OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sieges Even

Sieges Even was a German progressive metal band from Munich. The band was originally formed under the name 'Sodom' (not to be confused with fellow German thrash metal band Sodom) in the early 1980s, released their first demo in 1983, and adopted the name Sieges Even in 1985. They recorded a series of demos, before securing a recording contract with Steamhammer Records in 1988. Their debut album, Life Cycle (1988), employed rapid time changes, which fragmented the songs, and although the album was well received in Germany, it had few buyers elsewhere. Sieges Even played mostly in the progressive metal genre, but experimented with different musical styles over the years.
In mid 2008, the band split up due to internal differences. Markus Steffen and Arno Menses formed the band Subsignal, while the Holzwarth brothers have been participating in various projects. Since 2011, they are both full members of Rhapsody of Fire.

## Personnel
### Last members

* Arno Menses − lead vocals (The Art of Navigating by the Stars, Paramount, Playgrounds)
* Markus Steffen − guitar (all albums except Sophisticated, Uneven)
* Oliver Holzwarth − bass guitar
* Alex Holzwarth − drums

### Past members

* Franz Herde – lead vocals (Life Cycle, Steps)
* Jogi Kaiser – lead vocals (A Sense of Change)
* Wolfgang Zenk – guitar (Sophisticated, Uneven)
* Greg Keller – lead vocals (Sophisticated, Uneven)
* Börk Keller − keyboards (Uneven)
* Markus Burchert – guitar
* Andre Matos – lead vocals

### Timeline
## Discography
### Demos

* Demo (1983 as Sodom)
* Demo '86 (1986)
* Demo '87 (1987)
* Repression and Resistance (1988)
* What's Progressive? (1994)
* Equinox (2000 as Looking-Glass-Self)
* Footprints of Angels (2003 as Val'Paraiso)

### Albums

* Life Cycle (1988)
* Steps (1990)
* A Sense of Change (1991)
* Sophisticated (1995)
* Uneven (1997)
* The Art of Navigating by the Stars (2005)
* Paramount (2007)
* Playgrounds (live album, 2008)
# Gérard Cournoyer

Gérard Cournoyer (18 April 1912 – 11 November 1973) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Sorel, Quebec and became a lawyer by career.
Cournoyer studied at the Saint Hyacinthe Seminary, then attended the University of Montreal where he received his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws degrees. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1935.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Richelieu—Verchères riding in a by-election on 23 December 1946 then re-elected there in the 1949 federal election.
Cournoyer resigned his House of Commons seat on 5 July 1952 during his term in the 21st Canadian Parliament to pursue provincial politics in Quebec where he won a Legislative Assembly seat in the Richelieu riding later that year in the 1952 Quebec election. He was defeated in 1956, but was elected again in 1960 and again in 1962. From 1960 to 1964, he was Minister of Transport and Communication under the Jean Lesage administration, then was minister of Hunting and Fishing until 1965, then a minister without portfolio until his election defeat in 1966.
# Tyringham Cobble

Tyringham Cobble is a 206-acre (83 ha) open space reservation located in Tyringham, Massachusetts on 411 m (1,348 ft) Cobble Hill in The Berkshires. It is managed by The Trustees of Reservations, a non-profit conservation organization, and is notable for its scenic views over the rural landscape of Tyringham Valley from rocky ledges and open fields. The reservation consists of the hill and surrounding agricultural and pasture land. In 2008, part of the 2,175 mile (3,500 km) Appalachian Trail was routed over the summit ledges.

## History

Cobble is derived from the German word kobel or koble, usually applied to small, rocky, rounded and exposed hills.
Cobble Hill belongs to the largest pre-Cambrian geologic territory in Massachusetts. Studies of the hill by geologist Daniel Clark in 1895 showed that rock strata on the bottom of the hill was younger than strata on the top, leading him to conclude, incorrectly, that the hill had "broken off a nearby mountain and flipped over during a great geological cataclysm 500 million years ago." The actual mechanism was thrust-faulting, an orogenic process by which the collision of tectonic plates results in the shoving up and over of older rock layers atop younger layers. Specimens from Clark's research are now part of the stone work above the fireplace of the Tyringham Public Library and the Berkshire Museum in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
In the early 19th century Cobble Hill was largely cleared of forests to make room for agriculture and pasture by Shaker settlers. The property remained in agricultural use after the Shakers had departed, until the 1930s when Olivia Cutting James and a group of friends purchased parcels on the hill and surrounding pastures to protect it from development, partly in response to a proposed ski area. James' group called themselves "The Cobblers," and they created an informal association of tenants in common. James left the property to The Trustees of Reservations in 1961; other members of her group donated their holdings in 1963.

## Recreation

A trailhead parking lot is located on Jerusalem Road in Tyringham center. The trail system consists of a summit loop trail and the Appalachian Trail, which passes over the summit from northwest to southeast. Prior to 2008, the Appalachian Trail had passed through the west side of the reservation without ascending the summit. A natural sandstone monolith resembling a rabbit is located on the south side of Cobble Hill. Open hay fields ascend the east foot of the hill.
The reservation is open to hiking, picnicking, and cross country skiing.
# University of Idaho Arboretum and Botanical Garden

The University of Idaho Arboretum and Botanical Garden is a major arboretum and botanical garden in the northwestern United States, on the campus of the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho. Located within a valley south of the President's Residence on Nez Perce Drive and adjacent to the UI Golf Course, its 63 acres (0.25 km$^2$) are open to the public daily without charge.

## Shattuck Arboretum

The university's first arboretum was established 115 years ago in 1910 by Dr. Charles Houston Shattuck (1867–1931), the university's first professor of forestry and the first dean of the College of Forestry. He began planting a 14-acre (5.7 ha) slope with hundreds of introduced trees and shrubs. His legacy, now a grove of mature trees, is one of Western North America's oldest university plantings with superior specimens of American Beech, California Incense-cedar, Field Maple, Eastern Hemlock, and an excellent Giant Sequoia.
The older arboretum is located immediately west of the UI Administration Building and north of the President's Residence; it was named for Shattuck in 1933, two years after his death, and was the southern boundary of MacLean Field. Adjacent to the arboretum is an amphitheater available for lectures, concerts, barbecues, weddings, and other events.

## New Development

The "New Arboretum" was conceived in the late 1970s with its first plantings in the former hayfield in 1982. It is divided into four geographical areas of plant origin: Asia, Europe, Eastern North America, and Western North America. In addition, there are sections for display plantings and a xeriscape garden. The arboretum contains 829 species and 1799 taxa of trees and woody shrubs (as of 2005), with planting continuing at a sustained pace. For example, a total of 132 species and 270 taxa were planted in 2004.
Conifers, ornamental species and cultivars of pear, forsythia, cherry, crabapple, lilac, shrub rose, mock orange, magnolia, tree peony, maple, oak, and elm constitute the bulk of the collection. There are also dozens of unusual specimens. Some of the less common trees for the region include Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba), Camperdown Elms (Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii'), and cultivars of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica).
The arboretum has many walking trails and benches; the loop distance around the arboretum is about 1.4 miles (2.3 km).
The first wedding held in the new arboretum was in July 1991; the bride was university president Elisabeth Zinser.
# Viles Arboretum

The Viles Arboretum (formerly known as the Pine Tree State Arboretum) 224 acres (90.6 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum located in Augusta, Maine, United States, with 5 miles (8 km) of trails, open year round without charge. The plant collection contains over 300 species or varieties of trees and shrubs. The forested portion of the Arboretum is a certified Tree Farm Demonstration Area containing many of Maine's native trees.
The Arboretum's principal tree collections and gardens are as follows:
* Urban & Community Forestry Demonstration Area — The Arboretum's largest collection; over six dozen specimens chosen for their durability in the urban environment.
* Conifer Collection — North American varieties chosen for interesting characteristics (like the weeping white pine), and other species from around the world.
* Governors Grove — Over 60 Eastern White Pine, Maine's state tree, each planted in honor of one of Maine's governors.
* Chestnut Collection — A display of the American chestnut and its close relatives. With help from The American Chestnut Foundation, the Arboretum is developing a Chestnut Plantation with seedlings representing all of Maine's surviving American Chestnuts.
* Daughters of the American Revolution Historical Gardens — Chosen for aesthetic, medicinal, culinary and home-use qualities, these flowers, herbs and shrubs would have been found in gardens around the time of the American Revolution.
* Lilac Collection — A collection of lilac varieties blooming white, pink and purple in May.
* Hosta Garden — Winding through the shade of a white birch grove, this collection of hosta varieties, one of the largest in Maine, was donated by the Case Estate of the Arnold Arboretum in Massachusetts.
* Native Plant Garden — This newest garden has been incorporated into the landscaping for the new Education Wing of the Viles Visitors Center. It features native plants that are readily available from Maine garden centers and nurseries and encourages visitors to consider using more native plants in their home landscape and avoid using non-native plants that may escape into the wild.
# Otavia

Otavia antiqua is an early sponge-like fossil found in Namibia in the Etosha National Park. It is claimed to be the oldest animal fossil, being found in rock aged between 760 and 550 million years ago. The genus was named after the Otavi Group in Namibia in which the fossils were found. The oldest fossils are from the Tonian period, before the Cryogenian glaciations, but the latest found were from the Nama Group rocks, which are from the Ediacaran period.
The shape of the fossils is irregular but rounded. The size varies from a third of a millimetre to 5 mm (0.20 in). They are hollow inside, and have many small, osculum-like holes connecting the interior to the outside. The material of the outer wall is predominantly calcium phosphate.
The affinities of these fossils, along with other paleontological evidence for precambrian sponges, are disputed.
# Wall Springs Park

Wall Springs Park is a 210-acre (0.85 km$^2$) park located in Palm Harbor, Florida. The park includes a historical natural spring which was used as a bathing area from the turn of the 20th century until the 1960s. The park is located in Pinellas County, on the Florida Gulf Coast.

## Amenities

From PinellasCounty.org
* Bike Racks
* Boardwalk, Nature Trail
* Educational and Informational Displays
* Fishing - Saltwater License
* Historic Interest
* Multi-purpose Trail
* Parking
* Pier
* A Covered, Barrier-Free Playground
* Restrooms
* Picnic Shelter & Grills
* Wildlife Observation Tower

## Gallery

* Entrance to the Park from the Pinellas Trail.
* Detail of the spillway from the spring.
* View of the lagoon fed by the spring, Wall Springs Park.
* View of the mangroves from the boardwalk, Wall Springs Park.
# Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid

Abdurrahman Mahmoud Aidiid (Soltelco) (Somali: Cabdiraxman Maxmuud Caydiid, Arabic: عبد الرحمن محمود عيديد) is a Somalilander politician. He is a former Mayor of Hargeisa, the largest city and capital of Somaliland from 2013 to 2021,. He belongs to the Sa'ad Musa sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan,

## Career

Aidiid is a member of the Peace, Unity, and Development Party (Kulmiye), the ruling political party in Somaliland. After the death of Hargeisa Mayor Yusuf Warsame Saeed, Aidiid was elected as replacement leader on April 14, 2013, by a quorum of 24 municipal councilors. He is the youngest official ever to be appointed to the position. He was succeeded by Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge as the mayor of Hargeisa after the 2021 Somaliland municipal elections, gaining the most votes out of all candidates in Hargeisa.
# William Bartram Arboretum

The William Bartram Arboretum is an arboretum near Wetumpka, Alabama, in the United States. It is located off U.S. Route 231, at 2521 Fort Toulouse Road. The arboretum is named in honor of the 18th century naturalist William Bartram, who visited the area in 1776 while studying local flora and fauna.
Operated by the Alabama Historical Commission, the 30-acre (12 ha) William Bartram Arboretum is a part of the 165-acre (67 ha) Fort Toulouse-Jackson Park at the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers. It opened on June 5, 1977, as a joint project of The Garden Club of Alabama and the Alabama Historical Commission. The arboretum is a boardwalk and series of paths through wildflower fields, bogs, and forests from the visitor center to Fort Toulouse, then down to an overlook of the Tallapoosa River. Shrubs and flowers are identified. The arboretum is open sunrise to sunset all year long.
# Willowwood Arboretum

Willowwood Arboretum, 131 acres (53 ha), is an arboretum and public park located at 300 Longview Road, Chester Township, New Jersey, Morris County, New Jersey. It is part of the Morris County Park System and is open to the public daily.
The location was first cleared for farming in the 18th century, which led to the formation of the meadows that now exist on the property. It was originally named Paradise Farm before being bought by Henry and Robert Tubbs in 1908, who then renamed the property Willowwood after the natural collection of willow trees that exist in the area. They expanded the farmhouse that dates back to 1792 and made it into their family home. Both amateur horticulturalists, the brothers collected and grew many specimens over the next half century, including a vast collection of rare and exotic species, thanks in part to the popular New York horticultural scene at the dawn of the 20th century. Afterward, the property was formed into a private arboretum and run by Rutgers University as a plant and tree research facility. It then became part of the Morris County Park System in 1980.
The arboretum consists of both wild forest and tended tree collections, farmland, a residence with two small gardens and a handful of smaller out-buildings. There are about 3,500 types of native and exotic plants, many rare in cultivation. The historic collections include oak, maple, willow, magnolia, lilac, cherry, fir, pine, a superb specimen of Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia) now more than 98 feet (30 m) tall, masses of ferns and handsome stands of field and forest wildflowers.
Both wild and cultivated plantings can be seen on self-guiding tours through informal paths in open areas and woodlands.

## Gallery

* Field of daffodils (Narcissus) in bloom
* Tulip garden
* Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis)
* The Stone Cottage
# The Little Show

The Little Show was a musical revue with lyrics by Howard Dietz and music by Arthur Schwartz. It was the first of 11 musicals that featured the songs of Dietz and Schwartz. The revue opened at the Music Box Theatre on Broadway on April 30, 1929 and ran for 321 performances until February 1930.

## History

The show grew out of a number of Sunday evening variety shows co-produced by Tom Weatherly with James Pond at the Selwyn Theatre . Weatherly said that they were "really nothing more than high-class vaudeville shows but they were far more artistic than the Sunday night variety programs being offered at the Winter Garden."

## Revue elements

"This was the first American revue to give wit precedence over spectacle." Fred Allen (who had been a vaudeville headliner as a juggler and ventriloquist) "won acclaim with his sardonic banter", "torch singer Libby Holman smoldered." Clifton Webb, the debonair star, "wanted a number that was more perverse, a number he could deliver all alone in full-dress suit and a spotlight...a lyric with suave romantic frustration." The song was "I Guess I'll Have to Change My Plan," which was used again in the 1953 MGM musical The Band Wagon. The song "Hammacher Schlemmer, I Love You" was an "open-hearted tribute" to the hardware store.
According to Kay Green, the funniest sketch was George S. Kaufman's "The Still Alarm" which concerns nonchalant hotel guests Webb and Fred Allen, completely oblivious to being in a raging fire. The most "dramatic scene was the torrid dance Clifton Webb and Libby Holman performed after Miss Holman moaned "Moanin' Low" in a squalid Harlem tenement." Smith and Litton described another act: "Fred Allen's monologues before the curtain held the audience transfixed, especially one about a little boy who shot both parents in order to be entitled to go to the orphans' picnic."
Ken Bloom wrote: "The Little Show was one of the first intimate revues that proved to audiences that all the Ziegfeldian trappings were not necessary for the enjoyment of a revue."

## Production

Produced by William A. Brady, Jr. and Dwight Deere Wiman, in association with Tom Weatherly, the production opened on April 30, 1929 at the Music Box Theatre for a total of 321 performances. The revue was directed by Wiman, choreographed by Danny Dare, and had scenic design by Jo Mielziner. The cast included Fred Allen, Libby Holman, John McCauley, Romney Brent, and Clifton Webb.

## Songs

Sources: Steven Suskin for songs marked ≠ Kay Green for songs marked ‡; Chuck Denison, "Can’t We Be Friends?";Billboard for songs marked √; Ruth Benjamin and Arthur Rosenblatt for song marked ≈
# Plaster spraying

Plaster spraying allows a plasterer to skim a drywall more than five times faster than using a hand float to apply it. Although classic gypsum-based plaster can be sprayed if it is "spray grade," most plaster sprayers prefer the organic-based pre-mixed plaster packaged in a plastic bag because the plaster spraying machine does not need to be cleaned out after the job is finished, providing that plaster is kept moist. The pre-mixed plaster also has the advantage that any surplus can be recycled, almost eliminating waste, and plasterers do not need to haul water and mix the plaster from powder. A drywall skimmed with pre-mixed plaster can be painted in less than 24 hours, depending on the ambient temperature and humidity.

## Equipment

Plaster sprayers are of four types:

### Pneumatic Sprayer

Most common and simple to use. These sprayers have a hopper which holds the material which is connected to an air compressor. The air moves through the bottom of the hopper forcing the plaster out via the outputs on the wall. These tools generally are easy to clean and cost between $250 – US$300.

### Worm-drive pump

These sprayers have a worm-drive pump like Utiform Quattro or Master that pumps the plaster up to a spray gun that has a large nozzle, usually 4 to 8 mm, that extrudes the plaster into a chamber on the end of the gun. In this chamber, compressed air is introduced to blast the plaster into a spray. Worm-drive pumps have a rubber stator which is not compatible with solvent-based materials.

### Peristaltic pump

There are a few plaster sprayers that have a peristaltic pump (a tube squeezed by rollers) which also requires compressed air to produce a spray. These types of plaster sprayer can also spray textured coatings with particle sizes up to about 3mm diameter, providing that they are not solvent based.

### Piston pump

Newer types of plaster sprayer have a piston pump, which has sufficient pressure to spray smooth (untextured) plaster without compressed air. Full airless pumps are sometimes used to spray smooth plaster, although they are not ideal as the flow rate is too low for volume projects; however, they can be used to spray solvent-based plasters.
Air operated piston type supply pumps can put out as much as 27 US gallons per minute (1.7 L/s). Like the Graco Bulldog 10:1 at about 9 US gallons per minute (0.57 L/s) and the Lincoln Pile driver 5:1 at about 27 US gallons per minute (1.7 L/s). These flow-rates are calculated at a maximum of 120-cubic-foot-per-minute (57 L/s) air supply. Material supply hoses are medium pressure at about 600 pounds per square inch (4.1 MPa). These pumps are material supply pumps only and additional air is required at the spray gun to propel the material to the surface. These guns are usually an internal mixture type guns where the material and air exits the gun together.

## Finishing

When the plaster has been sprayed on the wall or ceiling, it is laid off with a wide spatula, typically 40 cm wide. This can be mounted on a pole for finishing the ceiling.
# Rock Sound International Airport

Rock Sound International Airport (IATA: RSD, ICAO: MYER) is an airport in the South Eleuthera district of The Bahamas. Its name comes from the former district of Rock Sound.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bahamasair | George Town, Governor's Harbour, Nassau, San Salvador |
| Flamingo Air | Staniel Cay Airport, Exuma, Berry Islands, Nassau, Grand Bahama Island Mangrove Cay Andros, Black Point Exuma, Marsh Harbour Airport Bimini International Airport Rock Sound International Airport |
Historically, Rock Sound was served by Pan Am beginning the mid-1960s with Boeing 707 and Boeing 727 jetliner service to Miami and New York JFK Airport via an intermediate stop in Nassau. The airport is one of the very few in The Bahamas to have received such mainline jet service. In addition, in 1979, Air Florida was serving the airport with Boeing 737 jetliners with nonstop flights to and from Miami. As of February 1, 1979, Air Florida also offered connecting flight services from Rock Sound via Miami to: Jacksonville, Key West and Marathon, Ft. Lauderdale, Orlando, Pensacola, Philadelphia Tallahassee, Tampa, Washington (Dulles), and West Palm Beach. During that same period, connecting flights were offered to Rock Sound via Miami from: Gainesville, Jacksonville, Key West, Marathon, Miami/Ft. Lauderdale, Orlando, Pensacola, Philadelphia (refer to reference #3), Tallahassee, Tampa (refer to reference #4), Washington (Dulles), West Palm Beach. According to the Official Airline Guide (OAG), in 1978 Air Florida was operating direct, one stop no change of plane Douglas DC-9 jet flights into Rock Sound from both Miami and Ft. Lauderdale with both services making an intermediate stop in Nassau. This same 1978 OAG also lists British Aircraft Corporation BAC One-Eleven jet service operated by Bahamasair direct from Miami via a stop in Governor's Harbour, Bahamas as well as nonstop BAC One-Eleven service from Nassau. This wide availability, presumably, solidified Rock Sound early on as a tourist stop for anyone vacationing in the Bahamas, despite the small size of the town of Rock Sound itself. Lauda Air Italy also flew weekly charters to Milan for a brief period in 2001.