OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carmen's Pure Love

Carmen's Pure Love a.k.a. Carmen Falls in Love or Carmen's Innocent Love (Japanese: カルメン純情す, romanized: Karumen junjō su) is a 1952 Japanese satirical comedy film written and directed and written by Keisuke Kinoshita and starring Hideko Takamine and Toshiko Kobayashi. It is a sequel to Kinoshita's 1951 comedy Carmen Comes Home.

## Plot

Carmen works as a strip dancer in Tokyo, appearing in a varieté version of Georges Bizet's Carmen, while her friend Akemi has been left with a baby daughter by her unfaithful left-wing activist lover. To spare the child an upbringing in precarious financial circumstances, Carmen and Akemi leave her at the doorstep of the upper-class Sudō family, but soon return in bad conscience to take her back. Carmen falls in love with Hajime, the Sudō's artist son and a notorious womaniser, taking his offer to pose nude for him as a serious interest in her. Meanwhile, Hajime's fiancée Chidori has constant arguments with her right-wing politician mother Kumako over Chidori's promiscuity.
When Carmen is fired after refusing to strip naked in front of Hajime, Chidori, and Kumako, whom she spotted in the audience, she decides to turn to "serious art" and takes ballet classes while working as an advertising girl for skin cream and rat poison. Contrary to the Sudō family's housemaid, who loses her job after confronting Kumako for her pro-rearmament politics, Hajime agrees to support his future mother-in-law's campaign out of sheer conformity. During Kumako's campaigning speech, she and Hajime are shouted at by a protester, who turns out to be the father of Akemi's child. While Akemi begs her embarrassed ex to take her back, Carmen attacks him for his unfaithfulness. In the final scene, the housemaid, now working as a shoeshiner, shakes her head over the election results she reads in a newspaper, with marching music and battlefield sounds drowning out the street noise.

## Cast

* Hideko Takamine as Carmen
* Toshiko Kobayashi as Akemi
* Masao Wakahara as Hajime Sudō
* Chieko Higashiyama as housemaid
* Chikage Awashima as Chidori Satake
* Eiko Miyoshi as Kumako Satake
* Tatsuo Saitō as Hajime's father
* Sachiko Murase as Hajime's mother
* Yūko Mochizuki

## Production and legacy

Carmen's Pure Love was Kinoshita's first film after his nine-month stay in France, where he had met his idol, director René Clair. Unlike its predecessor, Carmen Comes Home, which had been shot in colour (making it Japan's first feature length colour film), Carmen's Pure Love was shot entirely in black-and-white and made extensive use of expressionist camera angles.
Film historian Alexander Jacoby called Carmen's Pure Love an "uneasy, somewhat misanthropic satire" in contrast to the "tender humour" of its predecessor.
Donald Richie was of a different opinion: while he called Carmen Comes Home one "of the better comedies", he saw its successor as "the greatest [satire] made in Japan".
While not yet available on home media in English speaking countries, Carmen's Pure Love has been released on DVD in Japan and Austria.
# Elisabeth Furse

Elisabeth Furse (30 August 1910 – 14 October 2002) was a Communist activist, World War II worker in the Pat O'Leary escape line in Marseille, and a London bistro proprietress.

## Early life

She was born Louise Ruth Wolpert in Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad), and brought up in Berlin. Her father, Paul Wolpert, was a Russian-speaking Latvian Jew and a wealthy textile merchant. She was nicknamed "Lisl" by an aunt, from which she derived Elisabeth, the name she later adopted for herself.

## Political activist

As a teenager she joined the Communist Party, and in her early twenties collected money in France and England to help political refugees in Germany to escape the Nazis.
In 1934, she married Bertie Coker, a fellow Communist. It was a marriage of convenience for a new nationality and legal residence outside Germany, where her activities with the Communists put her at risk of arrest and execution by the Gestapo. She left the Communist movement in 1934.

## Second World War

Her second marriage was to Peter Haden-Guest, after she had borne him a son, Anthony Haden-Guest, in 1937. The marriage was dissolved in 1945.
Elisabeth was in France when war broke out. She made her way to Marseilles, where she met Pat Line leader Ian Garrow and helped those opposed to the Germans escape occupied France via the Pat O'Leary escape line. The Pat line was eventually betrayed, and after her release she returned to London. She spent the rest of the war on the Devon estate of Patrick Furse, who was to become her third husband. They had four children.
In 1953 she started The Bistro, behind London's Royal Court Theatre with her husband. Under her eccentric management, The Bistro became a regular haunt of various journalists, politicians, artists, and society figures, many of whom went on to become well-known public figures.

## Memoir

Furse wrote her life memoir, Dream Weaver, with the assistance of writer Ann Barr. The book was published in 1993. British journalist Christopher Long has published a long list of inaccuracies and exaggerations that appear in the book.

## Death

She died in 2002, aged 92, and was interred in Brompton Cemetery, London.
# Statute of Sewers

The Statute of Sewers (23 Hen. 8. c. 5) was a 1532 law enacted by the English Reformation Parliament of King Henry VIII. It sought to make the powers of various commissions of sewers permanent, whereas previously, each parliament had to renew their powers.
It is noted as one of the earliest occurrences in English legal history of a Henry VIII power. The statute gave the commissions of sewers legislative powers, the power to impose taxation upon landowners, and the power to impose penalties for the non-payment of those taxes. Specifically, they could charge a rate on any person "who hath or holdeth any lands or tenements or common of pasture or profit of fishing or hath or may have any hurt loss or disadvantage" who lived within the area of responsibility of the Commissioners. This was the principle of benefit, and was challenged in the courts in 1609 at Keighley and the Isle of Ely. The courts on those occasions upheld the concept that rates could be levied for land that derived or would derive benefit, or had avoided or would avoid danger as a result of the work of the Commissioners. This principle was consistently upheld in the courts by a number of cases that were contested between 1788 and 1905, and remained the case until the passing of the Land Drainage Act 1930.
Although the act legitimised or created commissions of sewers for most of the areas of marshland within the country, Romney Marshes in Kent were specifically excluded, and the Lords, Bailiff and Jurats of Romney Marsh continued to operate as they had previously done.
The act was also intended to remove obstructions from rivers, such as mills, weirs and fish traps, with Thomas Cromwell, the king's chief minister at the time stating: "An Act that never weir nor water-mill shall hereafter be erected or made within this realm." The implementation of the act resulted in the destruction of large numbers of such structures between 1535 and 1539, with the king himself suffering a loss of income when his own mills and weirs were destroyed. The commission of sewers for Hampshire was set up on 28 January 1535, and demolition of mills on the River Itchen started in mid- or late-1535. The mayor and citizens of Winchester wrote to Cromwell in 1536 to express their thanks that young salmon were once again appearing in the river, and that areas of land which had previously been flooded were now dry. However, not everyone was keen on the measures, with the letter noting that the Bishop of Winchester was unhappy about the destruction of his installation at Woodmill, and that there was opposition to carrying out the objects of the act in Hampshire by "the great lords and their officials".
This approach was relatively short-lived, with officials at Hereford Cathedral and residents of the city asking Parliament to allow them to rebuild four mills in 1555, as their destruction had caused unemployment and poverty. Their request was granted, and the Bishop of Winchester's Woodmill was reconstructed around 1570.
# Maria Rosa Quario

Maria Rosa "Ninna" Quario (born 24 May 1961) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Italy. Nicknamed "Ninna", she had four World Cup victories and 15 podiums, all in slalom. Quario is the mother of alpine racer Federica Brignone (born 1990).

## Biography

Born in Milan, Lombardy, Quario competed in the Winter Olympics in 1980 and 1984, and finished fourth and seventh in the slalom, respectively. She also competed at the 1982 World Championships and placed fifth in the slalom.

## World Cup results
### Race podiums

* 4 victories - (4 SL)
* 15 podiums - (15 SL)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 1979 | 27 Jan 1979 | Mellau, Austria | Slalom | 1st |
| 1979 | 8 Feb 1979 | Maribor, Yugoslavia | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1981 | 13 Dec 1980 | Piancavallo, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1982 | 13 Dec 1981 | Piancavallo, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1982 | 3 Jan 1982 | Maribor, Yugoslavia | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1982 | 3 Mar 1982 | Waterville Valley, NH, USA | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1983 | 16 Jan 1983 | Schruns, Austria | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1983 | 30 Jan 1983 | Les Diablerets, Switzerland | Slalom | 1st |
| 1983 | 12 Feb 1983 | Vysoké Tatry, Czechoslovakia | Slalom | 1st |
| 1984 | 14 Dec 1983 | Sestriere, Italy | Slalom | 1st |
| 1984 | 17 Dec 1983 | Piancavallo, Italy | Slalom | 3rd |
| 1984 | 23 Jan 1984 | Limone Piemonte, Italy | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1985 | 11 Jan 1985 | Bad Kleinkirchheim, Austria | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1985 | 16 Mar 1985 | Waterville Valley, NH, USA | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1985 | 19 Mar 1985 | Park City, UT, USA | Slalom | 3rd |

### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1979 | 17 | 13 | 7 | 25 | not run | — | |
| 1980 | 18 | 31 | 18 | 18 | not run | — | — |
| 1981 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 15 | not run | — | — |
| 1982 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 10 | not run | — | — |
| 1983 | 21 | 14 | 3 | — | not awarded (w/ GS) | — | — |
| 1984 | 22 | 17 | 5 | — | not awarded (w/ GS) | — | — |
| 1985 | 23 | 19 | 4 | — | not awarded (w/ GS) | — | — |
| 1986 | 24 | 55 | 19 | — | — | — | — |

## World Series

Quario also had two victories in special slaloms in the World Series, which were events held in late November, immediately before the World Cup season. The first win came at age 17, two months before her initial World Cup victory (and podium).
* 28 Nov 1978 - slalom – Stelvio, Italy
* 26 Nov 1982 - slalom – Bormio, Italy
# Hirvensalmi

Hirvensalmi is a municipality of Finland.
It is located in the Southern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of 2,058 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 746.59 square kilometres (288.26 sq mi) of which 281.2 km$^2$ (108.6 sq mi) is water. The population density is 4.42 inhabitants per square kilometre (11.4/sq mi).
Neighbour municipalities: Joutsa, Kangasniemi, Mikkeli, Mäntyharju and Pertunmaa.
Hirvensalmi is often said to be an island municipality. Most people live on the mainland, but living on an island is not unheard of. Most islands, though, are only inhabited during the summer holidays, when holidaymakers come mainly from Southern Finland and double the population of Hirvensalmi. In the north lake Puula marks the border of Hirvensalmi and Kangasniemi, and in the west lake Suontee separates it from Joutsa.
The municipality is unilingual Finnish.

## Some villages

Hirvenlahti, Hirvensalmi, Hämeenmäki, Kekkola, Kilkki, Kissakoski, Kotkatvesi, Kuitula, Lahnaniemi, Lelkola, Malvaniemi, Monikkala, Noitti, Pääskynsaari, Suonsalmi, Syväsmäki, Vahvamäki, Vahvaselkä, and Väisälä.
# Puumala

Puumala (Finnish:) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Southern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of 2,095 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 1,237.75 square kilometres (477.90 sq mi) of which 443.17 km$^2$ (171.11 sq mi) is water. The population density is 2.64 inhabitants per square kilometre (6.8/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
The main road route through the region is route 62, which connects to Mikkeli to the north and Imatra to the south. Until the year 1995 a cable ferry connected the two sides of Puumalansalmi-strait. In 1995, a 781-metre-long (2,562 ft) bridge replaced the ferry. The bridge is a very dominant structure when looking Puumala town center from a distance.
Puumala has relatively good services compared to the amount of population. In the town center is situated a post office, an Alko store, a kiosk, several supermarkets and a few restaurants. The reason for the survival of these entrepreneurs is the arrival of summer inhabitants who triple the population of Puumala during the season.
In June 1788, Swedish soldiers wearing uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army, staged an attack against the town. This would allow King Gustav III to declare a defensive war against the Russian Empire, as Swedish law prohibited starting offensive wars without approval by the Riksdag.
The subject of Puumala's coat of arms refers to the local history: in the Treaty of Åbo in 1743, Puumala became a border parish, but due to its strategic location, the narrow Puumalansalmi has been the scene of several battles since the 16th century, which the flaming bombshells on the coat of arms refer to. The coat of arms was designed by Tapio Vallioja, and the Puumala municipal council approved it at its meeting on September 24, 1962. The Ministry of the Interior approved the coat of arms for use on April 18, 1963.
The Puumala virus is named after this place as it was first isolated from samples from the Puumala area.
# ...Cooks!

...Cooks! is an ITV television cookery show, hosted by Antony Worrall Thompson, broadcast between 10 June 2006 to 21 May 2010.

## Formats

There were different names for the show, depending on which day it aired. The Saturday morning show was called Saturday Cooks!, whilst the show that aired during the week was called Daily Cooks Challenge. This series aired in a weekday prime-time slot and from its second series was shot in front of a studio audience. It has mostly been broadcast on ITV3 between 2008 and 2012 with new episodes on ITV1.
Worrall Thompson, who previously hosted a similar BBC One show, Saturday Kitchen, defected to ITV in June 2006 after being poached from the BBC along with the production company that made the show (Prospect Pictures), in a deal negotiated by Alison Sharman. It was Sharman who originally brokered the deal that brought Worrall Thompson to the BBC on Saturday Kitchen in the first place, before she herself moved to ITV.
A sister programme Sunday Feast aired on Sunday mornings. The programme was cancelled due to poor ratings.
A brand new series of Daily Cooks Challenge was broadcast from 29 March 2008 to 21 May 2010.

## Scheduling

Saturday Cooks! aired on the ITV network from 10 June 2006 to 15 December 2007. When it first started it aired at 9:25 am but then was moved first to 11:30 am and later, in 2007, to 12 noon. This was to initially compete with the BBC's offering Saturday Kitchen.

## Spin-offs

A spin-off series, Christmas Cooks! aired during the Christmas period in 2006 at 10:30 am on weekday mornings on the ITV network. It returned for a second series in December 2007. In 2008, Christmas Cooks! was replaced by Christmas Cooks Challenge. In the 2009 'Christmas Specials' there were three selected Christmas Cooks episodes, which were repeated from 2008. In 2010, there were no episodes over the festive period.
A brand new series of Daily Cooks Challenge was broadcast from 29 March 2010 to 21 May 2010.

## Regular weekly chefs

* Antony Worrall Thompson
* Gino D'Acampo
* Jean-Christophe Novelli
* Brian Turner

## Guest chefs

* John Burton-Race
* Ken Hom
* Keith Floyd
* Ching-He Huang
* Ed Baines
* Eadie Manson
* Frank Bordoni
* Merrilees Parker
* Jun Tanaka
* Maria Elia
* Sophie Wright
* Paul Rankin
* Martin Blunos
* Silvana Franco
* Rustie Lee
* Jill Dupleix
* Aldo Zilli
* Mary Berry
* Richard Phillips
* Ben O'Donoghue
* Andrew Nutter
* Momma Cherri
* Jo Pratt

## Wine experts

* Jilly Goolden
* Matt Skinner
* Joe Wadsack

## DVDs

* Daily Cooks Challenge: Mains Volume One
* Daily Cooks Challenge: Mains Volume Two
* Daily Cooks Challenge: Desserts
* Daily Cooks Challenge: 3 DVD Box set
# Rådström

Rådström is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Britta Rådström (1954–2015), Swedish politician
* Hans Rådström (1919–1970), Swedish mathematician
* Karin Rådström (born 1979), Swedish engineer and business executive
* Lucette Rådström (born 1974), Swedish journalist
* Niklas Rådström (born 1953), Swedish poet and writer
* Pär Rådström (1925–1963), Swedish writer and journalist
* Thomas Rådström (born 1966), Swedish rally and rallycross driver
# Crime Mob

Crime Mob is an American hip hop group from Atlanta consisting of six members: M.I.G., Cyco Black, Princess, Lil' Jay, Diamond, and Killa C. The group is best known for their songs "Knuck If You Buck" and "Rock Yo Hips". After an arrest in 2003, member Killa C left the group. Crime Mob reunited and performed at Atlanta's Hot 107.9's Birthday Bash in 2012; Princess was the only absent member. In 2018, all members of Crime Mob were reunited by Atlanta-based producer Mike Will Made It on a song called "We Can Hit" featuring Slim Jxmmi of Rae Sremmurd. The song is featured on the Creed II movie soundtrack.

## Discography
### Albums

* Crime Mob
** Released: August 10, 2004
** U.S. Billboard 200: #90
** Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: #11
** U.S. Sales: 270,000+
** RIAA Certification: N/A
* Hated on Mostly
** Released: March 20, 2007
** U.S. Billboard 200: #31
** Top Rap Albums: #4
** Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: #10
** U.S. Sales: 67,000+
** RIAA Certification: N/A

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US | US R&B | US Rap | Album |
| "Knuck If You Buck" (featuring Lil Scrappy) | 2004 | 75 | 28 | 23 | Crime Mob |
| "Stilettos (Pumps)" | 2005 | — | — | — | Crime Mob |
| "I'll Beat Yo Azz" | 2005 | — | — | — | Crime Mob |
| "Rock Yo Hips" (featuring Lil Scrappy) | 2006 | 30 | 8 | 5 | Hated on Mostly |
| "Circles" | 2007 | — | — | — | Hated on Mostly |
| "We Can Hit (Round 1)" (with Mike Will Made-It featuring Slim Jxmmi) | 2018 | — | — | — | Creed II: The Album |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||||
# 2005 Swiss Figure Skating Championships

The 2005 Swiss Figure Skating Championships (officially named German: Schweizermeisterschaften Elite Kunstlaufen und Eistanzen and French: Championnats Suisses Elite Patinage Artistique et Danse sur Glace) were held in Lausanne from January 6 through 8th, 2005. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Stéphane Lambiel | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Jamal Othman | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Moris Pfeifhofer | 5.5 | 5 | 3 |
| 4 | Patrick Meier | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Raphaël Bohren | 8.0 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Marco Walker | 8.5 | 7 | 5 |
| 7 | Christopher Coleman | 11.0 | 6 | 8 |
| 8 | André Kilchenmann | 11.5 | 9 | 7 |
| WD | Nilson Kufus | | 8 | |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Sarah Meier | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Kimena Brog-Meier | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Cindy Carquillat | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Bettina Heim | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Viviane Käser | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Caroline Zadory | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Stefanie Olbort | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Myriam Flühmann | 12.0 | 8 | 8 |
| 9 | Nicole Graf | 14.0 | 10 | 9 |
| 10 | Myriam Leuenberger | 15.5 | 11 | 10 |
| 11 | Tamaki Bieri | 15.5 | 9 | 11 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | TFP | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Daniela Keller / Fabian Keller | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Christel Savioz / Jean-Philippe Mathieu | 4.0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Leonie Krail / Oscar Peter | 6.0 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
# Rathscar, Victoria

Rathscar is a locality in Pyrenees Shire and the Shire of Central Goldfields. The area to the east of the Avoca River known as Rathscar West was surveyed in 1899.

## Gold mining

The Melbourne newspaper The Argus reported in 1903 that a new gold-bearing reef had been discovered in Rathscar.

## People

The "largest landholder and possibly the wealthiest" in the area was Charles Wilson from Sunny Park ( Coordinates 36°58′53″S 143°36′28″E﻿ / ﻿36.9813035°S 143.607879°E﻿ / -36.9813035; 143.607879 ). Wilson's daughter Maude Wilson married John Miller in 1901 at Sunny Park and they then lived in the Rathscar district where their four children were born.

## Property

There was a Primary School (Numbered 1535) at Rathscar West.
Rathscar West had a Methodist church, initially constructed in timber and built around 1870. As well as the Sunday services, the church hosted a number of activities including concerts, harvest festivals and Sunday School picnics.
The timber building was replaced by brick church (recycled from the former Methodist Church / Wesleyan Chapel Homebush - 6 km away) in 1928. In 2018, this former Rathcar West church building is now privately owned.
The Pyrenees Shire Council has documented a number of buildings in Rathscar including the Methodist Church, the Avonlea Farm House and the Elliot farm complex, in the Avoca Heritage Study: 1864 - 1994 - Volume 3.
# Theodora Tocco

Theodora Tocco (née Creusa Tocco) (died November 1429) was the first wife of Constantine Palaiologos while he was Despot of Morea. Her husband would become the last Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.

## Family

Theodora (Creusa) Tocco was a daughter of Leonardo II Tocco, Lord of Zante. Her father was a younger brother of Carlo I Tocco, Count of Cephalonia and Leukas. Carlo would serve Ruler of Epirus from 1411 to 1429.
Leonardo seems to have died early. In 1424, Carlo I adopted Creusa and her brother Carlo II Tocco.

## Marriage

Carlo I was defeated at the Battle of the Echinades by John VIII Palaiologos in 1427. He had to withdraw from the parts of Elis under his control and relinquish his hereditary claims to Corinth and Megara. The agreement was sealed with the marriage of Creusa to Constantine Palaiologos, younger brother of John VIII.
The marriage occurred in July 1428. She was converted to the Eastern Orthodox Church and took the name "Theodora". During their life together, Constantine held various territories of the Peloponnese under his control though still subordinate to both John VIII and Theodore II Palaiologos, Lord of Morea.

## Death

Theodora died in November 1429 at Stameron, (either Estamira or Santameri Castle) while giving birth to a stillborn daughter. She was buried in Mystras.