# Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith

Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith (July 27, 1935 – February 16, 1967) was a United States Army soldier, of Hispanic-Asian descent, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. Despite being severely wounded, Smith inspired his men to beat back an enemy assault.

## Early years

Smith, an American of Hispanic/Asian descent, was born in Wahiawa, a town located in the center of Oahu Island in the County of Honolulu, Hawaii. There he received his primary and secondary education graduating from Leilehua High School. He joined the United States Army in 1953 and was stationed in various countries overseas, among them was Okinawa.
During his stay in Okinawa, he met a Hawaiian born WAC by the name of Jane and soon they were married. They established their home in a military post in Tacoma, Washington and had two daughters.

## Vietnam War

On July 23, 1966, Smith was sent to the Republic of Vietnam and served as Platoon Sergeant of the 1st Platoon, Company C, 2nd Battalion, 8th Infantry of the 4th Infantry Division. The division conducted combat operations in the western Central Highlands along the border between Cambodia and Vietnam. The division experienced intense combat against North Vietnamese Army (NVA) regular forces in the mountains surrounding Kontum.
On February 16, 1967, Sergeant Smith was leading his platoon in a reconnaissance patrol, when suddenly it came under attack. NVA forces attacked the patrol with machinegun, mortar and rocket fire. Despite the fact that he was wounded, he coordinated a counterattack by positioning his men and distributing ammunition. He was struck by a rocket, but continued to expose himself in order to direct his men's fire upon the approaching enemy. Even though he perished from his wounds, his actions resulted in the defeat of the enemy.
For his actions, he was recommended for the Medal of Honor. In October 1968, his family received the medal from the hands of Secretary of the Army Stanley R. Resor, because President Lyndon B. Johnson was ill at the time. However, after the ceremony, which was held at the White House, the family which included his widow Jane and two daughters, Kathleen 10 and Pamela 6, were taken to President Johnson's bedroom.

## Medal of Honor citation

       For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. During a reconnaissance patrol. his platoon was suddenly engaged by intense machinegun fire hemming in the platoon on 3 sides. A defensive perimeter was hastily established, but the enemy added mortar and rocket fire to the deadly fusillade and assaulted the position from several directions. With complete disregard for his safety, P/Sgt. Smith moved through the deadly fire along the defensive line, positioning soldiers, distributing ammunition and encouraging his men to repeal the enemy attack. Struck to the ground by enemy fire which caused a severe shoulder wound, he regained his feet, killed the enemy soldier and continued to move about the perimeter. He was again wounded in the shoulder and stomach but continued moving on his knees to assist in the defense. Noting the enemy massing at a weakened point on the perimeter, he crawled into the open and poured deadly fire into the enemy ranks. As he crawled on, he was struck by a rocket. Moments later, he regained consciousness, and drawing on his fast dwindling strength, continued to crawl from man to man. When he could move no farther, he chose to remain in the open where he could alert the perimeter to the approaching enemy. P/Sgt. Smith perished, never relenting in his determined effort against the enemy. The valorous acts and heroic leadership of this outstanding soldier inspired those remaining members of his platoon to beat back the enemy assaults. P/Sgt. Smith's gallant actions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army and they reflect great credit upon him and the Armed Forces of his country.

## Postscript

Sergeant First Class Elmelindo Rodrigues Smith's remains were buried with full military honors in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific located in Honolulu, Hawaii. His name is inscribed in the Vietnam War Memorial located in Washington, D.C. in Panel 15E – Row 051.

## Awards and recognitions

Among Smith's decorations and medals are the following:
| Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge | Combat Infantryman Badge |
| 1st Row | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor | Medal of Honor |
| 2nd Row | Purple Heart | Purple Heart | Purple Heart | Purple Heart | Army Good Conduct Medal with bronze clasp and 5 loops (5 awards) | Army Good Conduct Medal with bronze clasp and 5 loops (5 awards) | Army Good Conduct Medal with bronze clasp and 5 loops (5 awards) | Army Good Conduct Medal with bronze clasp and 5 loops (5 awards) | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal | National Defense Service Medal |
| 3rd Row | Vietnam Service Medal with one campaign star | Vietnam Service Medal with one campaign star | Vietnam Service Medal with one campaign star | Vietnam Service Medal with one campaign star | Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with palm | Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with palm | Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with palm | Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with palm | Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal with "60-" clasp | Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal with "60-" clasp | Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal with "60-" clasp | Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal with "60-" clasp |
| Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 4th Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge |
Foreign unit decorations
* Fourragère cord