# University of Tulsa College of Law

The University of Tulsa College of Law is the law school of the private University of Tulsa in Tulsa, Oklahoma. For 2023, U.S. News & World Report ranked the University of Tulsa College of Law at No. 111 among all law schools in the United States. It is the only law school in the Tulsa Metropolitan Area and northeastern Oklahoma.

## History

The University of Tulsa College of Law was founded by local attorneys during one of Tulsa's oil booms in 1923 with Washington E. Hudson, a state senator and Ku Klux Klan leader, serving as dean from 1923 to 1943. The law school was originally known simply as the Tulsa Law School and was independent of the University of Tulsa. Initially, classes took place in the Central High School building in downtown Tulsa, while the law library was in the Tulsa County courthouse, a few blocks away. The faculty initially consisted of practicing Tulsa attorneys who taught classes at night.
Tulsa Law was formally absorbed by the University of Tulsa in 1943. A pioneering Tulsa attorney named John Rogers is credited with making this association. In 1949, the school moved into a downtown office building. In 1953, the school was accredited by the American Bar Association. During the 1950s and 60s, the library, classrooms and administrative offices were consolidated at a single location in downtown Tulsa and full-time tenured and tenure-track research faculty were hired. The school became a member of the Association of American Law Schools in 1966. The name of the school was formally changed to the University of Tulsa College of Law.
In the late 1970s, Tulsa Law became increasingly prominent in the field of energy law and policy; during this period, the Energy Law Journal and the National Energy and Law Policy Institute were established at the law school (NELPI). The National Energy Law and Policy Institute was initially led by Kent Frizzell, who had served as Assistant Attorney General of the United States from 1972 to 1973 and Undersecretary of the Department of the Interior from 1975 to 1977. During this time, Frizzell also taught at Tulsa Law.
In the 1990s, Tulsa Law developed a reputation for strength in legal history, hiring legal historian Bernard Schwartz (formerly of New York University Law School) and, later, Paul Finkelman.

## Law school building

Tulsa Law moved from downtown Tulsa to its present location on the University of Tulsa's main campus in 1973, where it was housed in what was then named John Rogers Hall. The building was formally dedicated with a speech by U.S. Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist.
In May 2016, the university decided to remove the name of John Rogers from the law school's building, in response to increased controversy about Rogers' role in the founding of the Ku Klux Klan in Tulsa in the 1920s.

## Academic programs and offerings

TU College of Law offers Juris Doctor programs for full-time and part-time students. TU Law also grants the degree of Master of Laws, or LLM, in the areas of Native American Law, Natural Resources and Energy Law, and International Law for foreign students. Additionally, the College of Law offers two online Master of Jurisprudence (MJ) degrees in Indian law and energy law. Students have the ability to obtain joint JD/MA degrees in a variety of fields including, history, English, psychology, as well as a joint JD/MBA, joint JD/Masters in Taxation, and joint JD/MS in geosciences, biological sciences, and finance. TU Law offers certificate programs in sustainable energy and resources law, Native American law, and health law.
The college also hosts a number of endowed lecture series which bring renowned scholars and jurists to campus:
* The John W. Hager Distinguished Lecture in Law has brought Lawrence Lessig, William Eskridge, Michelle Alexander and Harold Koh to speak at the College of Law in recent years.
* The Buck Colbert Franklin Memorial Civil Rights Lecture honors the pioneering attorney and early leader of Tulsa's black community (who was also the father of famed historian John Hope Franklin. This lecture series has brought Deborah Rhode, Jerry Kang and Alfred Brophy to speak at TU Law.
* The Stephanie K. Seymour Distinguished Lecture in Law is the only lecture series in the country established by former clerks to honor the judge for whom they served. This lecture calls attention to the scholarship of an untenured law professor whose dedication and passion mirror that of Judge Seymour.
The College of Law also has study abroad arrangements allowing students to study in Dublin or London.
The University of Tulsa College of Law is a national leader in teaching, scholarship and research in energy, environmental, and natural resources law and policy and Native American law.

### Student-edited publications

* Tulsa Law Review, previously the Tulsa Law Journal from 1964 to 2001
* Energy Law Journal

## Clinical offerings

The on-campus Boesche Legal Clinic offers students real-world experience under the supervision of clinical professors while providing pro bono legal services to disadvantaged populations. Clinics include the Immigrant Rights Project and the Lobeck Taylor Family Advocacy Clinic. Previous projects have centered on among the aged, American Indians, inter alia.
In 2016, Tulsa Law launched the Solo Practice Clinic to help its students develop the skills necessary to operate their own legal practices, which is particularly common for attorneys serving rural, small business and low-income clients, among others.

## Employment

According to TU Law's 2021 ABA-required disclosures, 91.6% of the Class of 2016 obtained full-time, long-term positions for which bar passage was required (75%) or for which a J.D. was an advantage (16.6%) nine months after graduation, excluding solo practitioners and clerkships, putting TU in the middle of regional peers like Baylor Law School, the University of Oklahoma College of Law, and SMU Dedman School of Law. The most popular destinations for TU Law graduates are Oklahoma and Texas.

## Costs

The total cost of attendance (indicating the cost of tuition, fees, and living expenses) at TU Law for the 2015–2016 academic year is $58,496 (full-time). 100% of TU Law students received scholarships and/or tuition benefits in 2015.
The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $201,183 (however this figure does not account for merit- or need-based aid).

## Notable faculty

The notable current and former faculty of TU Law include:
* Larry Catá Backer – Cuban-American scholar of comparative law and international affairs
* Robert Butkin – Law professor, former Dean of Tulsa Law, and former State Treasurer of Oklahoma
* Brad Carson – former U.S. Representative from Oklahoma and Under Secretary of the Army
* Nancy Feldman – Civil rights activist and community leader
* Paul Finkelman – Legal historian (Finkelman was listed as one of the ten most-cited legal historians in Brian Leiter's survey of most-cited law professors by specialty from 2000 to 2007)
* Kent Frizzell – United States Under Secretary of the Interior (1975–1977) and Attorney General of Kansas (1969–1971)
* F. Russell Hittinger – Legal philosopher and Catholic theologian, member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
* Sven Erik Holmes – General Counsel of KPMG, former Federal District Judge for Northern District of Oklahoma.
* Janet K. Levit – joined law faculty as professor in 1995. She was promoted to dean of TU College of Law in 2017, then became Provost and vice president of TU. Served as Interim President of TU, July 2020 – January 2022, then returned to her previous duties.
* John S. Lowe – Energy law scholar
* Joseph Wilson Morris – Federal District Judge for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, former General Counsel for Shell Oil Company
* Marian P. Opala, Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice
* Frank Pommersheim – scholar of Native American Law; serves as the Chief Justice for the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Court of Appeals
* Melissa L. Tatum – Scholar of Native American law

## Notable alumni

| Alumni | Class | Occupation | Distinction |
| Robert D. Bell | 1992 | Lawyer/Appellate Judge | Justice on the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals |
| Daniel J. Boudreau | 1976 | Lawyer/Appellate Judge | Justice on the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals |
| Samuel H. Cassidy | 1975 | Politician/Lawyer | Lieutenant Governor of Colorado 1994–1995, Professor at University of Denver |
| Hugh Emerson Coleman | 1994 | Politician/Lawyer | Denton County Texas, Commissioner Precinct #1 2009-2020; Assistant County Attorney, El Paso County, Texas; Assistant Criminal District Attorney, Denton County, Texas; City Attorney for Sanger, Texas. |
| John E. Dowdell | 1981 | Federal Judge/Lawyer | United States District Judge on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma. |
| Angelique EagleWoman | 2004 (LLM) | Scholar/Lawyer/Law School Dean | Dean of Canada's Bora Laskin Faculty of Law; Scholar of Native American Law |
| Drew Edmondson | 1979 | Lawyer/Politician | 16th Attorney General of Oklahoma from 1995 to 2011. |
| Allison Garrett | 1987 | Attorney/Educator | Chancellor of Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education (2021–present); former President of Emporia State University (2016–2021); former Walmart Vice President/Legal Counsel. |
| Tina Glory-Jordan | 1981 | Judge/Politician | Justice, Cherokee Nation Supreme Court (2023–present); Cherokee Nation Secretary of State (2019–2023); Cherokee Nation Tribal Councilor (2007–2015) |
| Ross Goodman | 1995 | Lawyer | High-profile criminal defense lawyer in Las Vegas |
| Brian Jack Goree | 1989 | Attorney | Judge, Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals (2012–present) |
| David Hall | 1959 | Politician | Governor of Oklahoma (1971–1975) |
| John F. Heil III | 1994 | Federal Judge | Formerly shareholder of Hall Estill; now a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma, and the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. |
| Stacie L. Hixon | 2002 | Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals | Appointed to state Civil Appeals court in March 2020; previously worked for private law practices in Tulsa. |
| Fern Holland | 1996 | Human Rights Lawyer | Human rights advocate and investigator known for her work with the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq |
| Dana Kuehn | 1996 | Judge | Oklahoma Supreme Court Formerly Court of Criminal Appeals’ presiding judge; appointed to Oklahoma Supreme Court July 2001. |
| Brian Kuester | 2000 | Lawyer | United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Oklahoma |
| Bill LaFortune | 1983 | Politician/Lawyer | Mayor of Tulsa |
| Orville Edwin Langley | 1940 | Federal Judge and US Attorney | United States District Judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Oklahoma from 1961 to 1965 |
| Robert E. Lavender | 1953 | Appellate Judge | Justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court (1965 - 2007) |
| Stacy Leeds | 1997 | Scholar/Judge/Law School Dean | Dean of the University of Arkansas School of Law; scholar of Native American Law; Supreme Court Justice for Cherokee Nation |
| Mark McCullough | 1998 | Politician | Oklahoma State Representative (2007–2017) |
| Michael Mulligan | 1987 | Attorney/Prosecutor | Lead prosecutor in the courts-martial of Hasan Akbar and of Nidal Malik Hasan, the sole accused in the November 2009 Fort Hood shooting. |
| John M. O'Connor | 1980 | Lawyer/Politician | 19th Attorney General of Oklahoma (2021–present). |
| Charles L. Owens | 1960 | Judge | First African-American judge in Oklahoma and Supreme Court lawyer |
| Elizabeth Crewson Paris | 1987 | Federal Judge | Judge of the United States Tax Court and adjunct instructor at Georgetown University Law Center |
| Layn R. Phillips | 1977 | Federal Judge and attorney | Former United States District Judge on the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma from 1984 to 1987, and former partner at Irell & Manella. |
| Scott Pruitt | 1993 | Politician/Lawyer | Attorney General of Oklahoma (2011–2017); former Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
| Rodger Randle | 1979 | Politician/Academic | Mayor of Tulsa (1988–1992); President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate; President of predecessor to Rogers State University |
| Keith Rapp | 1984 | Appellate Judge |
| John F. Reif | 1977 | Judge (Retired - 2019) | Justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court (2007 - 2019) |
| Clinton Riggs | 1954 | Law Enforcement educator and inventor | Law Enforcement educator and innovator, inventor of the first Yield sign |
| Scott J. Silverman | 1981 | Judge | Dade County Court judge (1991–1998); circuit court judge 11th Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida (1998–2012) |
| Robert D. Simms | 1950 | Attorney/ Judge | Justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court (1985 - 1999) |
| Chad "Corntassel" Smith | 1980 | Politician | Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation (1999–2011) |
| Clancy Smith | 1980 | Retired judge | Justice of Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals (2010–2017) |
| Jerry L. Smith | 1970 | Politician | Oklahoma State Representative (1973–1981) and Senator (1981–2004) |
| Burt Solomons | 1978 | Real estate and construction attorney | Texas State Representative from 1995 to 2013 from Denton County |
| Geoffrey Standing Bear | 1980 | Politician | Principal Chief of Osage Nation (2014–Present) |
| Leigh H. Taylor | 1966 | Law professor, law school dean, and civil rights attorney | Former Dean of Southwestern Law School and Dean of Claude W. Pettit College of Law at Ohio Northern University |
| Stratton Taylor | 1982 | Politician | Oklahoma State Representative (1979–1981) and Senator (1981–2007) |
| P. Thomas Thornbrugh | 1974 | Lawyer and judge | Judge on the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals |
| Mike Turpen | 1974 | Lawyer and politician | Attorney General of Oklahoma (1983–1987), chair of Oklahoma Democratic Party |
| Jane Wiseman | 1973 | Appellate Judge | Judge on Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals |
| Harry M. Wyatt III | 1980 | Military | Director, Air National Guard, the Pentagon, Washington, DC (2009–2013) |