OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Legaliana badia

Legaliana badia is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pezizaceae. This is one of the more familiar of the cup fungi of Europe, appearing from August to November as irregular dark brown cups up to 8 centimetres (3 in) wide and 2 cm (3⁄4 in) tall, often in small groups, on soil in woodland. The species tends to be seen more frequently on sandy soils and favours bare ground, e.g. at the sides of paths. This is a frequently observed European species with scattered records from many other parts of the world.
Roger Phillips lists the species as inedible, but Tiffany Francis-Baker says it can be cooked and supplemented with other ingredients.
# Highlands, California

Highlands is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in San Mateo County. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 2,359.

## Demographics

Highlands was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census after the Highlands-Baywood Park CDP was split into the Baywood Park and Highlands CDPs.

### 2020 census

Highlands CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 1,239 | 52.52% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 20 | 0.85% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 720 | 30.52% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 10 | 0.42% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 4 | 0.17% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 217 | 9.20% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 149 | 6.32% |
| Total | 2,359 | 100.00% |
# Hiram, Kentucky

Hiram is an unincorporated community in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located on U.S. Route 119 and the Poor Fork. The Hiram Post Office was established in 1943, with Frances E. Creech as its postmaster. It closed in 1965.
# Omar Er Rafik

Omar Er Rafik (born 7 January 1986) is a French professional footballer who plays as a striker in the Luxembourg National Division.

## Early life

Er Rafik is French-Moroccan. He mainly operated as a midfielder before mainly operating as a striker at the age of seventeen.

## Club career

Er Rafik was regarded as one of the most important players in the Luxembourgish top flight during the 2010s. In 2011, he signed for Luxembourgish side FC Differdange 03. He scored 77 goals in his first 120 appearances in the Luxembourgish top flight. In 2017, he signed for Luxembourgish side F91 Dudelange.

## Style of play

Er Rafik mainly operates as a striker and is known for his technical ability and composure with the ball.

## Personal life

Er Rafik has a son. He is a supporter of French Ligue 1 side PSG.
Er Rafik obtained a master's degree in sports science.
# Irwin Library

The Irwin Library is one of the three libraries operated by Butler University, Indianapolis, United States. Minoru Yamasaki was the lead architect, and constructed the library in the architectural style of New Formalism. Construction of the library cost $2.25 million, of which $1.5 million was underwritten by the Irwin-Sweeney-Miller foundation. After construction was finished, the library's first day of operation was on September 9, 1963. The library was named in honor of William G. Irwin, who served as a trustee of Butler University from 1908 until his death in 1943.
Irwin Library consists of the business, education, curriculum, and liberal arts resources as well as the performing and fine arts collections. Butler University's second library, the Ruth Lilly Science Library, contains resources for Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and Physics. Butler University's third library, the Education Resource Library, serves the College of Education by providing access to children’s, young adult, curricular, and professional resources.
In 2021, a six-person panel of American Institute of Architects (AIA) Indianapolis members identified Irwin Library among the ten most "architecturally significant" buildings completed in the city since World War II.

## Events

On February 21, 2017, Irwin Library participated in Butler University's celebration of America's entry into World War I by displaying two exhibits: "The Great War: From Ration Lines to the Front Lines" and "Exploring the Great War Through the Arts". Butler University also held a concert featuring sheet music from "Exploring the Great War Through the Arts": "Britain, the USA,--and Indiana, The Great War in Song: Popular and Art Songs From and About World War I".

## Study rooms

Irwin Library features study rooms for individuals and groups that can be used for up to four hours at a time. Students can reserve study rooms ahead of time using Butler University's online reservation system.
# Tom Ashe

Thomas Michael Ashe (1927 – 19 October 2016) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played at club level with Dingle and at inter-county level with the Kerry senior football team. He usually lined out as a forward.

## Career

Ashe first came to Gaelic football prominence as a member of the Dingle club, with whom he won a County Championship title in 1948. He first appeared on the inter-county scene during a two-year stint with the Kerry minor football team and won an All-Ireland Minor Championship title in 1946. Ashe was drafted onto the Kerry senior football team in 1948, however, he later spent a brief spell in goal for the Celtic reserve team in Glasgow but never played with the first team. After returning to Ireland he resumed his position on the Kerry team and won two Munster Championship titles in three seasons as well as an All-Ireland Championship title in 1953. Ashe also earned selection with the Munster team and was a Railway Cup-winner in 1949.

## Personal life and death

Ashe ended his inter-county career early to concentrate on the running of the family business in Dingle. He married Kathleen Flahive in 1957 and had five children.
Ashe died in Dingle on 19 October 2016.

## Honours
### Dingle

* Kerry Senior Football Championship: 1948

### Kerry

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1953
* Munster Senior Football Championship: 1951, 1953
* All-Ireland Minor Football Championship: 1946
* Munster Minor Football Championship: 1945, 1946

### Munster

* Railway Cup: 1949
# Gromia sphaerica

Gromia sphaerica is a large spherical testate amoeba, a single-celled eukaryotic organism and the largest of its genus, Gromia. The genus itself contains about 13 known species, 3 of which were discovered as late as 2005. It was discovered in 2000, along the Oman margin of the Arabian Sea, at depths around 1,163 to 1,194 meters (3,816 to 3,917 ft). Specimens range in size from 4.7 to 38 millimeters (0.19 to 1.50 inches) in diameter. The test (organic shell) is usually spherical in shape and honeycombed with pores. There are filaments on the bottom of the organism, where it is in contact with the seafloor, and it is mostly filled with stercomata (waste pellets).
In 2008, 30-millimeter (1.2-inch) specimens were found off the coast of Little San Salvador in the Bahamas by researchers from the University of Texas. These Gromia were discovered to make mud trails as much as 50 centimeters (20 inches) in length. It was previously thought that single-celled organisms were incapable of making these kinds of trails, and their cause was previously a source of speculation. The mud trails made by the Bahamian Gromia appear to match prehistoric mud trails from the Precambrian, including 1.8 billion year-old fossil trails in the Stirling formation in Australia. Because the tracks of Gromia resemble the 1.8 billion year old traces that were believed to represent the traces of complex bilaterian worms, said tracks could have been a result of similarly giant single-celled organisms instead of complex animals.

## Description

Gromia sphaerica mainly resembled a grape in size and body appearance. When the sediment was removed from one of the specimens, it showed that the skin was similar to that of a grape's skin, but much softer when touched.

## Tracks

The tracks that G. sphaerica makes on the muddy sea floor are similar to the tracks of animals from the Ediacaran period. In some of the photos, the tracks can be seen as being curved.
* Multiple individuals of Gromia sphaerica on the slope of Exuma Valley, together with a shrimp for scale. The shrimp is about 10 cm long and maintains a horizontal position. Inset: details of individual traces.
# Dendrobium sect. Herbacea

Dendrobium section Herbacea is a section of the genus Dendrobium.

## Description

Plants in this section have pseudobulbs with multiple linear branching deciduous stem with leaves on the terminal branches with flowers blooming on short racemes.

## Distribution

Plants from this section are found in southern India to Southeast Asia.

## Species

Dendrobium section Herbacea comprises the following species:
| Name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Dendrobium georgei J.Mathew 2014 | India (Western Ghats) | 1,250 metres (4,100 ft) |
| Dendrobium herbaceum Lindl. 1840 | India (Assam), Bangladesh, the Andaman Islands | 600–1,300 metres (2,000–4,300 ft) |
| Dendrobium heyneanum Lindl. 1830 | India | 1,400–1,700 metres (4,600–5,600 ft) |
| Dendrobium parcum Rchb.f. 1866 | Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam | 750–1,450 metres (2,460–4,760 ft) |
# Joseph Adélard Descarries

Joseph Adélard Descarries, KC (November 7, 1853 – July 25, 1927) was a French Canadian lawyer and politician.
Born in Saint-Timothée, Canada East, and educated at McGill University and Université Laval in Montreal. He studied law with Alexandre Lacoste, was called to the Quebec Bar in 1879 and was created a Queen's Counsel in 1903.
From 1897 to 1906, he was mayor of Lachine, Quebec. In 1882, 1883, and 1884, he ran unsuccessfully for the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. He was elected as a Conservative candidate in 1892 in the riding of Jacques-Cartier. He resigned in 1895 and was defeated in 1895 by-election in the federal riding of Jacques Cartier. He was elected in a 1915 by-election as the Conservative candidate and did not run for reelection in 1917. He ran unsuccessfully as an Independent candidate in the 1921 federal election.
In 1881, he married Célina-Elmire Le Pailleur. Descarries died in Lachine at the age of 73.
He was the father of the composer Auguste Descarries.
By-election: On Mr. Monk's resignation, 2 March 1914
By-election on 1 February 1915 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Joseph Adélard Descarries | acclaimed |
# Theory of the Earth

Theory of the Earth is a publication by James Hutton which laid the foundations for geology. In it he showed that the Earth is the product of natural forces. What could be seen happening today, over long periods of time, could produce what we see in the rocks. It also hypothesized that the age of the Earth was much older than what biblical literalists claim. This idea, uniformitarianism, was used by Charles Lyell in his work, and Lyell's textbook was an important influence on Charles Darwin. The work was first published in 1788 by the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and later in 1795 as two book volumes.
Hutton recognized that rocks record the evidence of the past action of processes which still operate today. He also anticipated natural selection, as follows: "Those which depart most from the best adapted constitution, will be the most liable to perish, while, on the other hand, those organised bodies, which most approach to the best constitution for the present circumstances, will be best adapted to continue, in preserving themselves and multiplying the individuals of their race".

## History

Hutton's prose hindered his theories. They were not taken seriously until 1802, when Edinburgh University mathematics professor John Playfair restated Hutton's geological ideas in clearer, much simpler English. However, he left out Hutton's thoughts on evolution. Charles Lyell in the 1830s popularised the idea of an infinitely repeating cycle (of the erosion of rocks and the building up of sediment). Lyell believed in gradual change, and thought even Hutton gave too much credit to catastrophic changes.
Hutton's work was published in different forms and stages:
* 1788. Theory of the Earth; or an investigation of the laws observable in the composition, dissolution, and restoration of land upon the Globe. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, vol. 1, Part 2, pp. 209–304.
* 1795. Theory of the Earth; with proofs and illustrations. 2 vols, Edinburgh: Creech.
* 1899. Theory of the Earth; with proofs and illustrations, vol III. Edited by Sir Archibald Geikie. Geological Society, Burlington House, London.
# Maita Station (Nagano)

Maita Station (舞田駅, Maita-eki) is a railway station in the city of Ueda, Nagano, Japan, operated by the private railway operating company Ueda Electric Railway.

## Lines

Maita Station is served by the Bessho Line and is 9.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Ueda Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is not attended.

## History

The station opened on 17 June 1921.
Station numbering was introduced in August 2016 with Maita being assigned station number BE13.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 33 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Sakura International High School
# Tourism in Burundi

Tourism in Burundi refers to tourism in Burundi. Bujumbura, the largest city and former capital of Burundi, is a major tourist attraction of the country. In addition to this, Lake Tanganyika is a popular tourist attraction.

## Industry

Burundi has vast natural resources and wildlife, but the tourism industry of Burundi is underdeveloped. Tourism has a marginal share in GDP of the nation. Direct contributions of travel and tourism industry to the country's GDP was 2.1% in 2013 and 2% in 2014. According to World Bank data, the number of international tourists increased in the 2000s. In 2000, nearly 29,000 international tourists visited Burundi, the number increased to 148,000 in 2005. Number of tourists peaked at 214,000 in 2006; by 2010, only 142,000 tourists had visited the country. While the tourism sector is small but growing, ongoing unrest has decimated tourism in the country.
Tourism infrastructure is very poor in Burundi. The options for transport and accommodation for tourists are limited. In 2010, the Burundian government planned a 20-year infrastructure development plan in partnership with the African Development Bank to improve tourism infrastructure in the country. The funding also came from other donor nations and organizations.

## Advisories

Yellow fever vaccination is necessary before visiting Burundi. Malaria is endemic in Burundi, while vaccination for cholera may also be required when visiting Burundi.

## Attractions

Ecotourism is one of the major areas of tourism in Burundi. Kibira National Park, Rurubu River and Lake Tanganyika are considered major natural habitats for wildlife. There are also numerous wildfowl lakes, such as Rwihinda Lake Natural Reserve.
Burundian drummers, locally known as Abatimbo, are one of the major cultural attractions. Wooden drums are part of ancient Burundi culture. Their sound is known as "ancient" and "sacred" sound in Burundi and also a symbol of unity. In 2014, the ritual Burundian drum dance was placed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. In 2017, President Pierre Nkurunziza limited drumming rituals to official events and banned women from drumming.
There is no UNESCO-recognized World Heritage Site in Burundi but there are 10 sites which are on UNESCO's tentative list. These 10 sites includes Gishora, Mugamba, Muramvya, Gasumo (the southernmost source of the Nile), Lake Rwihinda Natural Reserve, Lake Tanganyika, Rusizi National Park, Kibira National Park, Ruvubu National Park and the Kagera waterfalls.

## Gallery

* Lake Tanganyika from space in June 1985
* Gitega Church
* Hippopotamuses in Rusizi Nature Reserve
* A beach in Bujumbura on the north side of Lake Tanganyika
* Wild hippopotamuses at Kibira National Park
# Robyn Lamsam

Robyn Claire Lamsam (Chinese: 伍劭斌; born 4 August 1977) is a swimmer who represented Hong Kong at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Lamsam started swimming when she was seven years old at the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, and would go on to break 21 Hong Kong National Swimming records.
Lamsam was still just 14 years old when she competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, she was the youngest of the 38 athletes and only female swimmer who represented Hong Kong at those Games, she competed in four swimming events, first up was the 100 metre freestyle where she swam in 59.26 seconds and finished in 37th place out of 48 swimmers. The next day she swam in the 200 metre freestyle and ended the race in 30th place out of 37, Lamsam also went on to finish in 30th place in the 400 metre freestyle, then four days before her fifteenth birthday she swam in the 50 metre freestyle and finished with a time of 27.40 seconds and ended in 36th place out of the 50 swimmers.
Lamsam competed at the 1994 Asian Games in Hiroshima and returned with a silver medal in the 4×100 metre freestyle relay and a bronze medal in the 50 metre freestyle.
In 1997 she received the Badge of Honour in recognition of her achievements and contributions to sport in Hong Kong.
Lamsam attended the University of Queensland and gained a degree in journalism and a honours degree in Asian studies, she would go on to become a freelance master of ceremonies, hosting a range of events in Hong Kong, Macau and China.
Roy Lamsam, former cricketer, is her younger brother.
# Bernhard Eunom Philippi

Bernhard Eunom Philippi (September 19, 1811, in Charlottenburg – c.August 1852) was a German naturalist, explorer and colonization agent for Chile. He played an important role in the Chilean colonization of the Strait of Magellan and the German colonization of Valdivia, Osorno and Llanquihue.

## Biography

His father was Johann Wilhelm Eberhard Philippi and his mother Maria Anna Krumwiede. In 1818 the family moved to Switzerland, where Rudolph and his brother Bernhard entered the school of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. Their brother Federico Philippi studied natural sciences and languages. He did nautical studies on a fellowship at the port of Danzig from 1831 to 1835.
Philippi traveled to South America, where he settled in Ancud, Chile in 1838. From there he explored the south of the country. Establishing relations with civil authorities, he encouraged the idea of German colonization in Chile. On August 27, 1848, the Chile government appointed him as colonization agent and he went to Europe to recruit immigrants. In 1851 his brother, the paleontologist and zoologist Rodolfo Armando Philippi, settled in Santiago after an invitation from him.
Upon his return to Chile in 1851, Philippi was admonished by minister Antonio Varas for sending too many Protestant settlers; as punishment Philippi was appointed governor of the Magallanes Region instead of being appointed leader of the future Llanquihue settlement as he wished. In Magallanes he was charged with re-establishing the colony he initially claimed for Chile but had later been destroyed in conflicts with indigenous people.
In August 1852, Philippi left with six men on a journey into the interior to speak with a tribal leader; the journey was supposed to take a few days but none of the men returned. After searches failed to find the men, in October 1852, one of the porters confessed that the men had been murdered in retaliation for an earlier killing of indigenous people; his body was never found and the exact date of his death is uncertain.
# Navicelli channel

The Navicelli Channel is a channel built between 1563 and 1575 to connect Pisa with the port of Livorno. The name originates from the so-called navicelli, small sized Tuscan boats that transported goods on the channel across the Pisan plain from Lake Bientina to the area of Empoli.

## History

In the 16th century, the mouth of the Arno river was a wetland affected by strong sea currents. For this reason, and because of a need to connect the new port of Livorno to the Tuscan capital of Florence, a channel was designed and built between the seaport and Pisa during the reign of Cosimo I de'Medici.
The excavation cost only 5,000 shields. The channel was opened to river traffic in 1603 and had a length of 22 km, 18 m width and a depth of 1.5 m.
Later main changes were made in Livorno, where the building of the Scolmatore dell'Arno channel imposed a new mouth for the Arno river before it entered the port itself, and in Pisa, where corresponding to the mercantile harbor of Pisa a new Incile was built further south than the dock of Pisa and buried at the end of the 20th century, while a long stretch of the canal in Livorno was buried in the district of Tower to make room for a wide straight road, resulting in the relocation of the channel port.

## The channel today

Currently the channel is supervised by the Office of the Rivers and Streams and managed by the public company Navicelli SpA, which takes care of the logistics for the various industrial sites and the present development of the channel.
The old Channel Navicelli, now ranked as a waterway, is 35 meters wide and has a draft of 3.50 meters (calculated light heavyweight), so boats can navigate "tidal" with tonnage up to 1,200 tons, maximum length of 90 meters, draft up to 2.60 meters and at speeds up to 6 knots. It has a straight course for 11 km from Pisa to the curve of the Arno Scolmatore.