OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union

Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union (WEAU) was a women's organization in South Africa, founded in 1911. It was the main women's suffrage organization in South Africa.

## History

Women's movement in South Africa began with the organization of the Women's Christian Temperance Union of the Cape Colony (WCTU) in 1889. The temperance movement supported women's suffrage because of the conviction that women would vote to ban or restrict alcohol, and in 1895, Julia Solly founded a women's suffrage section within the WCTU, which was the start point of the women's suffrage struggle in South Africa.
In 1902, the Women's Enfranchisement League (WEL) was founded in Durban as the first exclusive women's suffrage organisation in South Africa. After a number of local organisations was founded and a tour by Carrie Chapman Catt, the local groups were all united to form the Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union (WEAU) which became a member of the British Dominions Women's Suffrage Union as well as the International Woman Suffrage Alliance.
The WEAU presented petitions to the Parliament of the National Convention in 1908–1909, 1912, 1920, 1921 and 1929. It published its own organ, the Woman's Outlook (1912-1922) and the Flashlight (1927-1930). The WEAU wished for women's vote on the same terms as men, which differed between the provinces and in some cases included also non-white women.
The majority of the members of the WEAU were white English elite women. White Afrikaner women did not engage in the women's movement because of the disapproval of the powerful Dutch Reformed Church. Black women, were active within the ANC to fight racial segregation rather than involved in the women's movement. Because of this, the members were few; they were about 4,000 in 1918, and never became much more than that.
The South African government, with the approval of the British, ignored the issue and maintained status quo by referring to the complicated political situation of the unification of the South African provinces. In 1923, however, the Afrikaner population along with the National Party changed its attitude in favor of women's suffrage for white women, because it wished to enlarge the number of white voters. This changed the demands of the WEAU, who conformed to the demand which the government was willing to meet: that of suffrage for exclusively white women. When the petition of 1929 was presented, therefore, it was treated favorably by the government, which resulted in the introduction of Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930.
# Gregory Rudelson

Gregory Rudelson (born 17 March 1988) is an Israeli judoka and belt wrestler.

## Sports career

In the Israeli Championships in judo, Rudelson came in second in the ‍–‍100 kg in 2006 and 2007, second in the +100 kg in 2009, 2012 and 2014, and won the championship in the +100 kg in 2013.
In the European Cup Juniors in judo Rudelson won the 2007 A-Tournament U20 in Manisa in the ‍–‍100 kg, and won a silver medal in the A-Tournament U20 Manisa in the +100 kg.
Rudelson took fifth place in the 2007 European Junior Judo Championships in Prague in the ‍–‍100 kg.
In the 2009 Maccabiah Games Rudelson won a silver medal in judo in the ‍–‍100 kg weightclass.
Rudelson competed in belt wrestling at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Men's Classic Style, and won a bronze medal in the +100 kg category.
# Boerner Botanical Gardens

42°56′11″N 88°01′53″W﻿ / ﻿42.9363°N 88.0313°W﻿ / 42.9363; -88.0313
Boerner Botanical Gardens are botanical gardens located on the grounds of Whitnall Park in the village of Hales Corners, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. The gardens are named for Alfred Boerner, who designed the original five formal gardens. The Annual, Perennial, Rock, Rose and Peony Gardens were constructed in the 1930s. Later additions included trial, herb, lily and shrub rose gardens, as well as the Bog Walk.
Part of the Milwaukee County Park System, the gardens are maintained by professional horticulturalists. Many species of plant life are cultivated and displayed. The gardens include test and display gardens for All-America Selections, and is an American Hosta Society Display Garden.
Boerner Botanical Gardens is open from late April to early November, and closes for the winter.
Within the gardens and adjacent to them in Whitnall Park, and along the Root River Parkway is the arboretum, which showcases arranged groves of trees and shrubs. Nearby are the Wehr Nature Center and the historic Trimborn Farm estate, which are also maintained by the county park system.

## History

Boerner Botanical Gardens were founded by Charles B. Whitnall, founder of the Milwaukee County Park System; Alfred Boerner, who was responsible for the design and architecture of the gardens; and John Voight, director of the Boerner Botanical Gardens for 38 years.
The land for the gardens was purchased between 1929 and 1930 for $376 an acre, leaving Milwaukee County with little money to start the development of the park. Federal employment programs implemented during the Great Depression helped provide a workforce for developing the gardens, including the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
# Lamugaulus

Lamugaulus is an extinct genus of mylagaulid rodent that inhabited Eastern Siberia during the Early Miocene. It contains a single species, L. olkhonensis.
# Yoneyama Station

Yoneyama Station (米山駅, Yoneyama-eki) is a railway station in the city of Kashiwazaki, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Yoneyama Station is served by the Shin'etsu Main Line and is 23.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Naoetsu.

## Station layout

The station consists of two unnumbered ground-level opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge, serving two tracks. The station is unattended, but doubles as the local office of the Japan Agricultural Cooperatives (JA).
* Platforms (May 2015)
* Waiting room (May 2015)

### Platforms

| south | ■ Shin'etsu Main Line | for Naoetsu |
| north | ■ Shin'etsu Main Line | for Kashiwazaki |

## History

Yoneyama Station opened on 13 May 1897 as Hassaki Station (鉢崎駅). The station was renamed to its present name on 20 March 1961. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Surrounding area

* Yoneyama Swimming Beach
* Hassaki Post Office
* National Route 8
# Myōhōji Station (Niigata)

Myōhōji Station (妙法寺駅, Myōhōji-eki) is a railway station in the city of Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Myōhōji Station is served by the Echigo Line, and is 29.4 kilometers from terminus of the line at Kashiwazaki.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station has a waiting room and toilet.
The station is unattended, and does not have ticket machines. Suica farecard cannot be used at this station.

## History

The station was elevated from a temporary stop on 25 September 1916. The station became part of the nationalised Echigo Line on 1 October 1927. The cargo depot was closed on 1 February 1962. A new station building was completed in December 1980. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 116
* Murata Myōhō-ji (Nichiren-sect temple)
# Aōzu Station

Aōzu Station (粟生津駅, Aōzu-eki) is a railway station in the city of Tsubame, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Aōzu Station is served by the Echigo Line, and is 45.8 kilometers from terminus of the line at Kashiwazaki.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track.
The station is unattended. Suica farecard cannot be used at this station.

## History

The station opened on 20 July 1914. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 114
* Aōzu Elementary School
# Xavier Saifoloi

Xavier Saifoloi (born 23 June 2003) is a New Zealand rugby union player, who currently plays as a flanker or number 8 for the Crusaders in Super Rugby and Waikato in New Zealand's National Provincial Championship.

## Early career

Saifoloi attended Botany Downs Secondary College in Auckland from where he earned selection for the Blues U18 squad. He moved to the Waikato region after leaving school, where he played club rugby for University.

## Senior career

Although he wasn't named in the Waikato squad for the 2023 Bunnings NPC season, Saifoloi made his National Provincial Championship debut for the province on 16 August 2023 against Hawke's Bay. The following year, he was named in the squad for the 2024 Bunnings NPC.
On 12 November 2024, Saifoloi was named in the Crusaders squad for the 2025 Super Rugby Pacific season.
# Southern Fried Chicken

Southern Fried Chicken, is a British-based fast food outlet headquartered in Reading, England. It operates a franchise network in the United Kingdom and worldwide. Southern Fried Chicken has 93 locations in 15 countries.

## History

Southern Fried Chicken was founded in the 1970s by Arthur Withers. In 1973, Withers travelled to the US to work for Barbeque King, where he improved his knowledge of the commercial fast food business. Withers visited Greenville, South Carolina, where he studied the cuisine of fried chicken.
In 1983, Southern Fried Chicken moved into its present headquarters, complete with its own manufacturing department.
In 1999, Southern Fried Chicken met The Alendvic Company and started to expand his company of fried chicken in Russia, starting in the Perm region. The Perm region now hosts over 25 outlets.
The company is currently headed by Arthur's son, Andrew Withers.

## Outlets

Southern Fried Chicken is currently sold in over 700 locations, in over 79 countries worldwide. Restaurants have consistent interior designs and are clean, spacious and comfortable.
Southern Fried Chicken operates in Europe, Arabia, Middle East, North and sub-Saharan regions, South America, and India. They are attempting to open the Chinese Market.

## Undercover Boss

In July 2011, Andrew Withers took part in the Channel 4 documentary series Undercover Boss, where he went undercover to work at various franchises in the United Kingdom.
# William Pulteney, Viscount Pulteney

William Pulteney, Viscount Pulteney (9 January 1731 – 12 February 1763) was a British Whig politician and soldier.

## Early life

He was the only son of William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath and his wife Anna Maria Gumley, daughter of John Gumley. Pulteney was educated at Westminster School from 1740 to 1747 and began his Grand Tour in the following year. He traveled with John Douglas first to Leipzig, met his parents in Paris in 1749 and went then to Turin.

## Career

In 1754, he entered the British House of Commons, sitting for Old Sarum until 1761. Subsequently, he represented Westminster as member of parliament (MP) until his death in 1763. Pulteney was appointed Lord of the Bedchamber in 1760 and served as Aide-de-Camp to King George III the United Kingdom between January and February 1763.
In 1759, his father raised the 85th Regiment of Foot and Pulteney became its lieutenant-colonel. He took part with his regiment in the Capture of Belle Île in February 1761 and moved in November to Portugal. On his return to England in 1763, he died of fever in Madrid, unmarried and childless and was buried in Westminster Abbey two months later. His father died only a year later and the titles became extinct.
# Stevie Wermers

Stevie Wermers-Skelton (born January 28, 1966) is a Disney story artist and director. Together with Kevin Deters she co-directed the traditionally animated shorts How To Hook Up Your Home Theater (2007) and The Ballad of Nessie (2011), and the animated television specials Prep & Landing (2009), Prep & Landing: Operation: Secret Santa (2010), and Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice (2011) for ABC. In 2011 it was reported that Wermers-Skelton is preparing a new Prep & Landing holiday special. However, as of 2023, it has not materialized.
In February 2016, it was announced that she and Deters would co-direct a Frozen holiday special, which was scheduled to air in 2017 on ABC. In June 2017 it was announced that the short, titled Olaf's Frozen Adventure, would instead receive a limited time theatrical release. It was released in theaters with Disney·Pixar's Coco on November 22, 2017, and made its television debut on ABC on December 14, 2017.
How to Hook Up Your Home Theater is the first Walt Disney Animation Studios release to have a female director credit. The Prep & Landing series garnered several Annie and Emmy awards.
Wermers-Skelton is a member of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Filmography

* Pocahontas (1995) (in between artist: Grandmother Willow)
* Tarzan (1999) (story)
* Fantasia 2000 (1999) (story artist, story development: Pomp and Circumstance)
* The Emperor's New Groove (2000) (story artist)
* Brother Bear (2003) (story)
* How to Hook Up Your Home Theater (2007) (story, co-director)
* Prep & Landing (2009) (co-director and co-writer, voice of "Rev-Up Elf")
* The Princess and the Frog (2009) (visual development artist)
* Prep & Landing: Operation: Secret Santa (2010) (co-director and co-writer)
* The Ballad of Nessie (2011) (director and writer)
* Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice (2011) (co-director and co-writer)
* Zootopia (2016) (additional story artist)
* Olaf's Frozen Adventure (2017) (director, additional voices)
* Monsters at Work (2021) (supervising director)
* Alice's Wonderland Bakery (2022) (storyboard artist)
# Ogawagō Station

Ogawagō Station (小川郷駅, Ogawagō-eki) is a railway station on the Ban'etsu East Line in the city of Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Ogawagō Station is served by the Ban'etsu East Line, and is located 10.3 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Iwaki Station in Fukushima

## Station layout

The station has a single island platform connected to the station building by an underground passage. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ban'etsu East Line | for Ononiimachi, Miharu and Kōriyama for Iwaki (starting trains) |
| 2 | ■ Ban'etsu East Line | for Iwaki |

## History

Ogawagō Station opened on July 10, 1915. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 399
* Ogawa Post office
* former Ogawa Town Hall
# Eda Station (Fukushima)

Eda Station (江田駅, Eda-eki) is a railway station in the city of Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Eda Station is served by the Banetsu East Line, and is located 18.3 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Iwaki.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Eda Station opened on October 10, 1948. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

The station is located in an isolated, rural area, with a few houses nearby.
# Gilbert Hamilton of Glenarbuck

Gilbert Hamilton of Glenarbuck (1744–1808) was an 18th/19th century Scottish merchant who served as Lord Provost of Glasgow 1792 to 1794. His skeletal appearance and dress resulted in his being called a "scarecrow of a provost".

## Life

He was born in Glasgow in 1744 the son of Archibald Hamilton.
In 1783 he was joint founder of the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce and served as its first Secretary. The Chamber was set up to protect the interests of the "Virginia Dons" - the tobacco traders who lost many of their assets in America due to the American War of Independence.
Around 1790 he built Glenarbuck House near Bowling, Dunbartonshire.
Around 1795 he was the first President of the Glasgow Humane Society.
Before the Bank of Scotland established its first Glasgow branch, Hamilton acted as Collector for the Glasgow Area.
In 1792 he succeeded James McDowall as Lord Provost of Glasgow. He was succeeded in 1794 by John Dunlop of Rosebank. During his provostship Glasgow banks suffered a major collapse and Hamilton went to London to plead for financial aid and was successful in this task. He also accomplished the rebuilding of the Tron Church and major repairs to Glasgow Cathedral.
He died in Glasgow in 1808.

## Family

Not known.

## Artistic recognition

He was portrayed in a low-relief cameo by James Tassie.
An oil portrait is held by the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce.
# Dr. Kildare's Victory

Dr. Kildare's Victory is a 1942 film directed by W. S. Van Dyke. It stars Lew Ayres and Lionel Barrymore. It is the ninth and last of the MGM Dr. Kildare movie series.

## Plot

Dr. Kildare is involved in a dispute between two competing hospitals. The trouble begins when an intern rushes a beautiful girl to Kildare's hospital. She has a shard of glass imbedded in her heart.

## Cast

* Lew Ayres as Dr. Kildare
* Lionel Barrymore as Dr. Leonard Gillespie
* Ann Ayars as Cynthia Cookie Charles
* Robert Sterling as Dr. Donald Withrop
* Jean Rogers as Ms Annabelle Kirkie
* Alma Kruger as Nurse Molly Byrd
* Walter Kingsford as Dr. Walter Carew
* Nell Craig as Nurse Parker
* Edward Gargan as Orderly Willie Brooks
* Marie Blake as Sally, Switchboard Operator
* Frank Orth as Michael 'Mike' Ryan
* George Reed as Conover (as George H. Reed)
* Barry Nelson as Samuel Z. Cutter
* Eddie Acuff as Orderly Clifford Genet
* Gus Schilling as Orderly Leo Cobb
* Stuart Crawford as Arnold Spencer
* William Bakewell as Mr. Hubble
* Charlotte Wynters as Mrs. Hubble
* Mary Field as Ms. Nixon (uncredited)
* Ray Walker as Taxi Driver with Injured Man (uncredited)

## Production

A follow-up film titled Born to be Bad was planned, but after Ayres requested conscientious objector status, he was let go and the Dr. Kildare series came to an end, to be replaced with a series of films centered on Dr. Gillespie.
# Silver Hill Historic District (Weston, Massachusetts)

The Silver Hill Historic District encompasses the first major residential subdivision of Weston, Massachusetts. It includes 79 buildings on Silver Hill and Westland Roads, and Merriam Street. The area of Silver Hill and Westland Roads was formally laid out in 1905, while Merriam Street is a very old country road which had seen some development in the 1890s. The houses in the district are predominantly Colonial Revival and Queen Anne in their styling, a relative rarity in Weston although common in other Boston suburbs. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Description and history

The Silver Hill neighborhood is located in northern Weston, south of North Street (Massachusetts Route 117) and the Silver Hill stop of the MBTA's Fitchburg Line commuter rail. The district extends along Merriam Street, which crosses the railroad line on an old wooden bridge, south to Westland Road. Just south of the railroad crossing, Silver Hill Road branches west, then curves south to flank the eponymous hill, reaching its end at Westland Road. The neighborhood is extended further west on Westland Road, an area which is excluded from the historic district due to a loss of historical integrity in many of its houses. The district is complete residential in character, occupying about 54 acres (22 ha) with 41 historically significant houses, as well as a number of period barns and garages.
Merriam Street is a road that dates to relatively early in the area's settlement history, but its northern end remained farmland until the 1890s. The Silver Hill railroad stop was opened in 1875, and helped spur residential development. The oldest house in the district, 227 Merriam Street, was built in 1892 for a worker at the Hook & Hastings Pipe Organ Company, whose plant was one stop east on the rail line. Land along Merriam Street was subdivided and built first, and in 1905 the Weston Land Company was formed by local owners and investors to plat and develop Silver Hill and Westland Roads. Although land was divided into lots of 30,000 square feet (2,800 m$^2$), many were sold as double lots, resulting in a relatively spacious development. Most of the houses built are either Queen Anne or Colonial Revival in character, and most were built by 1920.
# William Warren Lynch

William Warren Lynch (September 30, 1845 – November 23, 1916) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and judge in the province of Quebec.

## Biography

Born near the Village of Bedford, County of Missisquoi, Canada East, the son of Thomas Lynch of County Cavan and Charlotte R. Williams, Lynch attended Stanbridge Academy and entered the University of Vermont in 1861 but did not continue his studies there due to the American Civil War. In 1862, he received a scholarship from McGill University and entered the Arts course but due to his poor health he was unable to complete his studies. In 1865, he started studying law in the law office of S. W. Foster in Knowlton and later John Monk in Montreal. He received a Bachelor of Laws degree from McGill in 1868 and was called to the Quebec Bar the same year. In 1869, he started practicing law in Knowlton and later in Sweetsburg. He was made a Queen's Counsel by the Quebec government in 1879 and the Federal government in 1881.
During the Fenian raids of 1866 Lynch took an active part in the formation of a company of volunteers at Brome, of which he became lieutenant, and remained such until his resignation in 1871. In 1870, he became editor of the Cowansville Observer. He was also Mayor of the Township of Brome, and Warden of the county. In 1874, he married Ellen Florence Pettes and they had two sons.
In 1871, he was acclaimed to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the electoral district of Brome and moved to Knowlton. A Conservative, he was acclaimed in 1875 and re-elected in 1881 and 1886. He was Solicitor-General in the cabinet of Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau and later was appointed commissioner of railways and commissioner of crown lands. In 1889, he was appointed a Judge of the Superior Court for the District of Bedford. He resigned in 1915 and died in 1916.
# 2024–25 SV Waldhof Mannheim season

The 2024–25 season is the 118th season in the history of SV Waldhof Mannheim, and the club's second consecutive season in 3. Liga. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Württemberg Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| MF | Adrian Fein | SC Verl | Free | 16 July 2024 | |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date | Source |
| MF | Angelo Gattermayer | Wolfsberger AC | Undisclosed | 16 July 2024 | |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| 3. Liga | 4 August 2024 | 17 May 2025 | Matchday 1 | | 19 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 24 | −4 | 026.32 |
| Baden Cup | 7 August 2024 | 6 September 2024 | First round | Quarter-finals | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 2 | +13 | 066.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 35 | 26 | +9 | 031.82 |
Source: Competitions

### 3. Liga
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 13 | Alemannia Aachen | 19 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 18 | 21 | −3 | 25 | |
| 14 | 1860 Munich | 19 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 29 | 34 | −5 | 24 | |
| 15 | Waldhof Mannheim | 19 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 24 | −4 | 21 | |
| 16 | VfB Stuttgart II | 19 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 26 | 34 | −8 | 20 | |
| 17 | Hannover 96 II | 19 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 22 | 30 | −8 | 18 | Relegation to Regionalliga |
* 1 2 Reserve teams are ineligible for promotion or DFB-Pokal qualification.

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 9 July 2024.