OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qahan Rural District

Qahan Rural District (Persian: دهستان قاهان) is in Qahan District of Jafarabad County, Qom province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Qahan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Khalajestan District in Qom County) was 4,260 in 1,348 households. There were 3,145 inhabitants in 1,159 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,900 in 1,117 households. The most populous of its 25 villages was Qahan (now a city), with 784 people.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the county in the establishment of Jafarabad County and transferred to the new Qahan District.
# Chuck Johnson (American football)

Charles Ray Johnson Jr. (born May 22, 1969) is an American former professional football offensive lineman who played one season with the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas and was selected by the Broncos in the fourth round of the 1992 NFL draft.

## Early life and college

Charles Ray Johnson Jr. was born on May 22, 1969, in Freeport, Texas. He attended Brazosport High School in Freeport.
He was a member of the Texas Longhorns of the University of Texas at Austin from 1987 to 1991. He was redshirted in 1987 and was a four-year letterman from 1988 to 1991.

## Professional career

Johnson was selected by the Denver Broncos in the fourth round, with the 110th overall pick, of the 1992 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 18. He played in all 16 games for the Broncos during the 1992 season. He was released on September 7, 1993.
Johnson signed with the New York Giants on April 5, 1994, but was later released on August 22, 1994.
On February 20, 1995, Johnson was drafted by the Scottish Claymores of the World League of American Football. He was signed by the Broncos again on April 18, 1995. He was released on May 31, 1995.
Johnson signed with the Houston Oilers on July 21, 1995. He was released on August 22, 1995.

## Personal life

Johnson has worked as a lawyer after his football career. He was granted his law license in 2000. In 2018, he ran for Harris County, Texas state district judge.
# Pseudobahia peirsonii

Pseudobahia peirsonii is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names San Joaquin adobe sunburst and Tulare pseudobahia. It is endemic to California, where it is known from a few mostly small occurrences along the southeastern side of the San Joaquin Valley where it rises into the Sierra Nevada foothills. It grows in grassland and oak woodland habitat. It prefers heavy adobe clay soils. The plant became a federally listed threatened of the United States in 1997.
This species is an annual herb growing 20 to 70 centimeters tall. It has a thin coating of woolly hairs. The leaves are up to 6 centimeters long and are generally divided into a few leaflets which are subdivided into lobed segments. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head lined with about eight phyllaries which are fused at the base, making the involucre a rounded cup with pointed lobes. There are about 8 golden ray florets. At the center of the head are yellow disc florets.
The main threat to its remaining populations is destruction of its habitat for residential development. Other threats include grazing and agriculture and maintenance of flood control structures, transmission lines, and roads. The heavy presence of competitive exotic plants in the habitat, including charlock (Sinapis arvensis), stork's bill (Erodium cicutarium), and non-native bromes, is detrimental.
# Baltzar von Dahlheim

Carl Baltzar von Dahlheim (1669–1756) was a German-Swedish military fortification officer, born in Saxony, who distinguished himself serving Sweden during the Great Northern War.

## Early life

After a short education, Dahlheim became a mercenary already as a teenager, participated in the battle of Vienna in 1683, and later in the English Glorious Revolution of 1688 under William III of Orange.

## Great Northern War

At the time of the outbreak of the Great Northern War, Dahlheim joined a Swedish regiment and distinguished himself as military engineer during Charles XII's campaign in Poland after the battle of Narva. At the battle of Poltava in 1709 Dahlheim was wounded but managed to follow Charles XII to Bendery where he spent over four years. In 1711 he was ennobled and took the name von Dahlheim.
After leaving Bendery Dahlheim was promoted to the rank of colonel and participated in the fighting around the fortress of Stralsund. He was severely wounded again, captured, and spent two years convalescing in captivity in Berlin. In 1718 he was released and appointed quartermaster general in Charles XII's army of Bohuslän in preparation of the king's second campaign against Norway. The latter came to an abrupt end with the death of the king at Fredrikssten.
In 1719 Dahlheim made his most renowned military achievement, as organizer and leader of the defence of Baggensstäket against the invading Russian skärgårdsflottan. With scarce resources, he succeeded holding his ground during the battle of Stäket, despite being severely wounded yet again, until reinforcements arrived.

## Later life

After the battle of Stäke Dahlheim's career took a turn to the worse, and he was discharged under bad terms in 1722, at the age of 52. In 1723 he purchased the Stångberga estate i Vallentuna parish where he lived under meagre circumstances, earning his livelihood principally from agriculture. In 1748 he became the first recipient of the Order of the Sword, but could not wear the decoration since he had pawned his finest coat.
Memorials attesting to the achievements of Dahlheim and others exist at Baggensstäket and Strömstad.
# Rinder

Rinder is a German language occupational surname, which means "cattle farmer", from the German word Rind, meaning a cow. The name may refer to:
* Alexandra Rinder (born 1998), German bodyboarder
* Frederick Rinder (1858–1938), British sports administrator
* Friedl Rinder (1905–2001), German chess player
* Lawrence Rinder (born 1961), American curator
* Mike Rinder (1955–2025), Australian religious leader
* Robert Rinder (born 1978), British lawyer and television personality
* Walter Rinder (born 1934), American writer
# Jacobi transform

In mathematics, Jacobi transform is an integral transform named after the mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, which uses Jacobi polynomials $P_{n}^{\alpha ,\beta }(x)$ as kernels of the transform .
The Jacobi transform of a function $F(x)$ is
    $J\{F(x)\}=f^{\alpha ,\beta }(n)=\int _{-1}^{1}(1-x)^{\alpha }\ (1+x)^{\beta }\ P_{n}^{\alpha ,\beta }(x)\ F(x)\ dx$
The inverse Jacobi transform is given by
    $J^{-1}\{f^{\alpha ,\beta }(n)\}=F(x)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{\delta _{n}}}f^{\alpha ,\beta }(n)P_{n}^{\alpha ,\beta }(x),\quad {\text{where}}\quad \delta _{n}={\frac {2^{\alpha +\beta +1}\Gamma (n+\alpha +1)\Gamma (n+\beta +1)}{n!(\alpha +\beta +2n+1)\Gamma (n+\alpha +\beta +1)}}$

## Some Jacobi transform pairs

Some Jacobi transform pairs :
| $F(x)\,$ | $f^{\alpha ,\beta }(n)\,$ |
| $x^{m},\ m<n\,$ | $0$ |
| $x^{n}\,$ | $n!(\alpha +\beta +2n+1)\delta _{n}$ |
| $P_{m}^{\alpha ,\beta }(x)\,$ | $\delta _{n}\delta _{m,n}$ |
| $(1+x)^{a-\beta }\,$ | ${\binom {n+\alpha }{n}}2^{\alpha +a+1}{\frac {\Gamma (a+1)\Gamma (\alpha +1)\Gamma (a-\beta +1)}{\Gamma (\alpha +a+n+2)\Gamma (a-\beta +n+1)}}$ |
| $(1-x)^{\sigma -\alpha },\ \Re \sigma >-1\,$ | ${\frac {2^{\sigma +\beta +1}}{n!\Gamma (\alpha -\sigma )}}{\frac {\Gamma (\sigma +1)\Gamma (n+\beta +1)\Gamma (\alpha -\sigma +n)}{\Gamma (\beta +\sigma +n+2)}}$ |
| $(1-x)^{\sigma -\beta }P_{m}^{\alpha ,\sigma }(x),\ \Re \sigma >-1\,$ | ${\frac {2^{\alpha +\sigma +1}}{m!(n-m)!}}{\frac {\Gamma (n+\alpha +1)\Gamma (\alpha +\beta +m+n+1)\Gamma (\sigma +m+1)\Gamma (\alpha -\beta +1)}{\Gamma (\alpha +\beta +n+1)\Gamma (\alpha +\sigma +m+n+2)\Gamma (\alpha -\beta +m+1)}}$ |
Some more Jacobi transform pairs :
| $F(x)\,$ | $f^{\alpha ,\beta }(n)\,$ |
| $2^{\alpha +\beta }Q^{-1}(1-z+Q)^{-\alpha }(1+z+Q)^{-\beta },\ Q=(1-2xz+z^{2})^{1/2},\ |z|<1\,$ | $\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }\delta _{n}z^{n}$ |
| $(1-x)^{-\alpha }(1+x)^{-\beta }{\frac {d}{dx}}\left[(1-x)^{\alpha +1}(1+x)^{\beta +1}{\frac {d}{dx}}\right]F(x)\,$ | $-n(n+\alpha +\beta +1)f^{\alpha ,\beta }(n)$ |
| $\left\{(1-x)^{-\alpha }(1+x)^{-\beta }{\frac {d}{dx}}\left[(1-x)^{\alpha +1}(1+x)^{\beta +1}{\frac {d}{dx}}\right]\right\}^{k}F(x)\,$ | $(-1)^{k}n^{k}(n+\alpha +\beta +1)^{k}f^{\alpha ,\beta }(n)$ |
# Los hijos de López

Los hijos de López is an Argentine film shot in Eastmancolor, directed by Enrique Dawi based on his own screenplay, written in collaboration with Hugo Moser's script. It was released on June 5, 1980, and starred Alberto Martín, Cristina del Valle, Dorys del Valle, Emilio Disi, Carlos Calvo, and Tincho Zabala.

## Synopsis

The film explores the relationships between a businessman and a Japanese company, as well as his eldest son's interactions with women.

## Cast

* Alberto Martín...Martín López Lawrence
* Cristina del Valle...Cristina Figueroa Harding
* Dorys del Valle...Srta Berutti
* Emilio Disi...Emilio López
* Carlos Calvo...Gerardo López
* Tincho Zabala...Martín López
* Santiago Bal...Repetto
* Jorge Barreiro...Jorge
* Alejandra da Passano...Alejandra Estigarribia
* Silvia Pérez...Silvia
* Miguel Jordan...Miguel
* Elena Sedova...Perla
* Moria Casán...Cameo
* Carlos Monzón...Cameo
* Guillermo Brizuela Méndez...Negro
* Augusto Larreta...El Tata Figueroa Harding
* Carlos Moreno...Bazterrica
* Sakemoto...Sakemoto
* Naanim Timoyko...Marcela
* Arturo Bonín...Arturo
* Horacio Taicher...Barman del Tata Figueroa Harding.
* Haydeé Suárez
* Enzo Bai

## Reception

Raúl Álvarez Pontiroli in Convicción wrote: "For a healthy and idiotic family."
GM in La Prensa expressed: "The narrative... if in some passages its rhythm declines, it is due to momentary lacks of imaginative irrigation in the original book."
Roberto Gil in Clarín said: "The impact of the gags diminishes... due to some interior scenes... but Moser's cleverness... and the director's professionalism... manage to overcome these weaknesses."
Manrupe and Portela write: "Another successful television program turned into a film below what is considered correct."
# Gershom Jacques Van Brunt

Gershom Jacques Van Brunt (August 28, 1798 – December 17, 1863) was an American naval officer during the Civil War (1861-1865). He held the rank of commodore in the U.S. Navy.

## Biography
### Early life

Van Brunt was born in New Jersey in 1798, and entered the Navy from that state in 1818. With his wife, Elizabeth Price Bradlee, he was the father of architect Henry Van Brunt.

### Career

In the spring of 1861, he was assigned to the command of the steam frigate Minnesota. There he was employed in the severe and trying blockade service at Hampton Roads and also took an important part in the reduction of the Hatteras Forts. He was subsequently entrusted with the supervision and equipment of the expedition to New Orleans under General Banks. At the time of his death he was acting under the orders of the War Department as Inspector of Transports for the New England District. He received his commission as Commodore in July 1862.
When the USS Minnesota was recommissioned on 2 May 1861 with Van Brunt in command, it became flagship of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron, commanded by Flag Officer Silas Stringham. She arrived at Hampton Roads, Virginia, on 13 May and the next day captured the schooners Mary Willis, Delaware Farmer, and Emily Ann. Minnesota took the bark Winfred on the 25th and the bark Sally McGee on 26 June. Schooner Sally Mears became her prize 1 July and bark Mary Warick struck her colors to the steam frigate on the 10th.
After a battle with the CSS Virginia, the Minnesota was forced up onto mud bank. All night tugs worked to haul her off, but to no avail. However, during the night USS Monitor arrived. "All on board felt we had a friend that would stand by us in our hour of trial," Van Brunt wrote in his official report the day after the engagement.

### Death

He died at his residence in Dedham, Massachusetts on December 17, 1863. He was remembered for his fervent patriotism.
# Andrea Černá

Andrea Černá is a Czech theatrical and television actress, born 13 February 1977 in Karlovy Vary. She studied at the Prague Conservatory.

## Filmography

* Pátá žena (2008)
* 10 způsobů (2007)
* Slečna Guru (2006)
* Kameňák 2 (2003)
* "Strážce duší" (2005) TV seriál (episode)
* Věrní abonenti (2001) ... Petra
* Prima sezóna (1994) TV seriál (episode ??? 1995)
* Princezna ze mlejna 2 ... Eliška
* Čerte, tady straší (1998)
* Pohádka z větrného mlýna (1996)
* Princezna ze mlejna (1994) ... Eliška

## Theatre
### Divadlo J. K. Tyla, Plzeň

* Celebrity s.r.o. ... Adéla
* Moon Over Buffalo ... Rosalind
* Přes přísný zákaz dotýká se sněhu ... Ester Kožená
* Věrní abonenti ... Petra
* Ještě jednou, pane profesore ... Nataša
* David and Goliath ... Růžena
* Maska a tvář ... Sarina
* Some Girl(s) ... Taylor
* Hamlet ... Ophelia
* Nuly ... Elvira
* Queen Margo ... Markéta
* Drobečci z perníkut ... Polly
* Arthur´s Bolero ... Anna
* Gazdina roba ... Zuzka
* Rostandovo novoromantické drama ... Roxana

### Another Stage Works

* Three Sisters .... Masha (Divadlo Na Fidlovačce, Prague)
* Servant of Masters .... ??? (Jindřichohradecká činohra)
# Æthelwine of Athelney

Æthelwine of Athelney was a 7th-century saint venerated in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. He lived as a hermit on the island of Athelney in the marsh country of Somerset, and is known to us through being recorded in the hagiography of the Secgan Manuscript. He was venerated as a saint after his death, Nov. 26.

## Personal life

Aethelwine was a son of Cynegils, king of the West Saxons from 611-42 AD and the brother of Cenwealh, king of the West Saxons from 642-672 AD.
William of Malmesbury says that he had a chronic disease.

## Etymology of his Name

His name is two Anglo Saxon words, æðel (prince) and wine (friend protector).
He takes his suffix from Athelney, the island where he lived. Athelney was made famous as the island fort in the Somerset marshes from where Alfred the Great launched his conquest of the Danes, two centuries after Æthelwine lived there. The Anglo-Saxon name of Athelney isle was "Æðelinga íeg", thought to mean the "Island of Princes" (æðeling) and as it had this name prior to Alfred it is possible that it derived from Æthelwine, or that it was an established royal residence, fort or refuge of some type. To give thanks for his victory, Alfred founded on the Isle in 888 AD, a monastery, Athelney Abbey.
# John Meagher (Canada East politician)

John Meagher (c. 1805 – March 11, 1876) was an Irish-born merchant and political figure in Canada East. He represented Bonaventure in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1861 as a Reformer.
He established himself in the timber trade at Carleton. Meagher was lieutenant-colonel in the local militia. He married Mary Ann Drake. Meagher ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the assembly in 1848. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1861. Meagher died at Carleton.
# UK Addiction Treatment

UK Addiction Treatment Centres, also known as UKAT, is one of the largest private addiction treatment firms in the United Kingdom by the number of beds available. The organisation runs eight treatment facilities, each admitting on average 180 patients a month. The facilities provide treatment for alcohol, gambling, substance use disorders and eating disorders.

## Services

UKAT offers rehabilitative programmes with private or shared rooms for a 7-day, 14-day or 28-day treatment, including a medically assisted detox. Patients typically follow the 12-step program, alongside holistic treatments and recovery workshops.
The rehab centre locations include Sanctuary Lodge (Essex), Primrose Lodge (Surrey), Banbury Lodge (Oxfordshire), Liberty House (Bedfordshire), Recovery Lighthouse (Sussex), Oasis Recovery (Cheshire), Oasis Recovery (West Yorkshire) and Linwood House (South Yorkshire).

## Funding

Councils have been receiving decreasing government funding since 2013. In 2017, councils received a 15.5% cut to alcohol and drug addiction services. UKAT received an investment from Eli Global in 2018 given increasing demand for addiction treatment and decreased public funding. As of September 2024, UKAT is owned by London based private equity firm Sullivan Street Partners.

## Admission statistics

In 2017, admissions for alcohol addiction reached record highs, and admissions for Xanax addictions doubled in 2018. Admissions for OTC drug addiction increased 22%. In 2018, UKAT has admitted 48 people for either codeine or benzodiazepine addiction, compared to just 26 for cannabis and 17 for gambling addiction.
# Lester Kluever

Lester Kluever (February 29, 1920 – February 18, 1991) was an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from the 30th district from 1957 to 1971.
He died of a heart attack on February 18, 1991, in Atlantic, Iowa at age 70.
# George V. Credle House and Cemetery

George V. Credle House and Cemetery is a historic plantation house and cemetery and national historic district located near Rose Bay, Hyde County, North Carolina. The house was built about 1852, and is a two-story Greek Revival style weatherboarded frame dwelling. It features fluted porch columns, molded corner boards, a plain frieze, and a low gable roof. Also on the property are a contributing smokehouse and small family cemetery.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Lhain Township

Lhain (Tibetan: ལྷན་; simplified Chinese: 联乡; traditional Chinese: 聯鄉; pinyin: Lián Xiāng) is a village and township of Samzhubzê District (Shigatse City), in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. At the time of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 4,823 and an area of 514 square kilometres (198 sq mi). As of 2019, it had 16 villages under its administration.
# Martinsdale Colony, Montana

Martinsdale Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Wheatland County, Montana, United States. It is on the western edge of the county, bordered to the west by Meagher County and 4 miles (6 km) northeast of the unincorporated community of Martinsdale. The Musselshell River forms the southern edge of the CDP.
U.S. Route 12 runs through the southern part of the CDP, leading east 22 miles (35 km) to Harlowton, the Wheatland county seat, and west 36 miles (58 km) to White Sulphur Springs.
The community was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Education

The community is zoned to Harlowton Public Schools.
# Stéphane Sainte-Croix

Stéphane Sainte-Croix is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2022 Quebec general election. He represents the riding of Gaspé as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.

## Electoral record

vte2022 Quebec general election: Gaspé :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Stéphane Sainte-Croix | 7,542 | 41.40 | +21.80 |
| | Parti Québécois | Méganne Perry Mélançon | 6,832 | 37.50 | +4.09 |
| | Québec solidaire | Yv Bonnier Viger | 1,634 | 8.97 | –4.84 |
| | Liberal | Michel Marin | 1,255 | 6.89 | –26.29 |
| | Conservative | Pier-Luc Bouchard | 956 | 5.25 | New |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 18,219 | 98.99 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 185 | 1.01 | -0.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,404 | 60.96 | +0.14 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 30,190 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Parti Québécois | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Parti Québécois | Swing | Swing | +8.86 |
| Source: Élections Québec |||||||
# La Prensa Gráfica

La Prensa Gráfica, commonly known as La Prensa, is a daily newspaper published in El Salvador by Grupo Dutriz. La Prensa is a mainstream metropolitan newspaper, and became one of the first newspapers to print in color in Central America.

## History

Brothers Antonio Dutriz and José Dutriz formed a commercial partnership known as Dutríz Hermanos on October 14, 1903. La Prensa was then founded by José and Antonio Dutriz, and its first issue was printed and distributed on May 10, 1915. The first issue had four standard size pages. The newspaper expanded and bought new equipment in 1916.
Antonio and José Dutriz were the first directors of the newspaper. Antonio retired in 1928 due to illness and José Dutriz remained as sole owner. José Dutriz retired in 1934 and the newspaper was then directed by Manuel Andino. José Quetglas became director of the newspaper on November 5, 1939, and merged the newspapers La Prensa and El Gráfico on August 9, 1939, The combined newspaper was then renamed La Prensa Gráfica.
During Quetglas' term as director, the newspaper had to deal with the issue of censorship under the government of General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. The directors and owners of the newspaper encountered several problems under the Hernández Martínez government. José Dutriz, Jr. was incarcerated and Quetglas was being persecuted in an attempt to execute him. Quetglas went into exile and on April 2, 1944, Ramón Pleités became the acting director of the newspaper. Due to Quetglas repatriation, Pleités assumed the title of director on July 17, 1944. After the situation stabilized in El Salvador, José Dutriz Jr. became the director of the newspaper in 1951. During his term, Dutriz, Jr. introduced the use of classifieds and cartoon comics. Dutriz Jr. retired in 1986 and Rodolfo Dutriz became the new director of the newspaper.
A book published in 2002, titled "José Dutriz y el diario ‘La Prensa'" relates the history of the newspaper and its founder.
Television chain Univisión and La Prensa forged an alliance in 2004 to foster the exchange of information. Under this agreement, the newspaper will have direct transmission, via satellite, of its news to the United States.

## Today

La Prensa Gráfica currently costs US$0.50 and is one of the two biggest newspapers in El Salvador, the other being El Diario de Hoy. The Newspaper uses the Goodnews system of publishing. The current director of the newspaper is Rodolfo Dutriz, while the director of the Grupo Dutriz is José Roberto Dutriz.

## Columnists

* Alberto Arene
* Ana María Herrarte
* Carlos Alejandro Varaona
* Diego Recalde
* Rafael Castellanos
* Kalena de Velado
* Geovanny Vicente
* Ismael Cala
* Lionel Torielo Nájera
* Rodrigo Guerra y Guerra
* Rutilio Silvestri
# 2012–13 Lithuanian Hockey League season

The 2012–13 Lithuanian Hockey League season was the 22nd season of the Lithuanian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Lithuania. Four teams participated in the league, and SC Energija won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | SC Energija | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97:37 | 45 |
| 2. | Kėdainių LRK | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 51:63 | 15 |
| 3. | Delovaja Rus Kaliningrad | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 62:77 | 15 |
| 4. | Vanvita Vilnius | 15 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 49:82 | 15 |

## Playoffs
### Semifinals

* SC Energija - Vanvita Vilnius 10:1
* Kėdainių LRK - Delovaja Rus Kaliningrad 2:5

### 3rd place game

* Kėdainių LRK - Vanvita Vilnius 3:5

### Final

* SC Energija - Delovaja Rus Kaliningrad 3:1
# Loai Taha

Loai Taha (Arabic: لؤي طه, Hebrew: לואי טאהא; born 26 November 1989) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Acre as a centre-back.

## Early life

Taha was born in Arraba, Israel, to a Muslim-Arab family.

## Honours
### Club
#### Hapoel Be'er Sheva

* Israeli Premier League (3): 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Israel Super Cup (2): 2016, 2017
* Toto Cup (1): 2016–17