OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyetrykaw

Pyetrykaw or Petrikov (Belarusian: Петрыкаў, romanized: Pietrykaŭ; Russian: Петриков; Polish: Petryków) is a town in Gomel Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pyetrykaw District. At the 2009 census, its population was 10,591. As of 2024, it has a population of 10,401.

## Geography

Pyetrykaw is located on the left (north) bank of the Pripyat River, 89 kilometres (55 mi) west of Mazyr and 190 kilometres (118 mi) west of the city of Gomel, the regional capital.

## History

Before 1500, the history of Pyetrykaw is that of the Principality of Turov and Pinsk. Thus it passed under control of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia in the early 13th century, and was devastated in 1240 by the Mongols, and thereafter remained under the titular control of the Golden Horde until it joined the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the early 14th century, just before Poland conquered the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia in 1349. In 1502 and 1521 the area was attacked by Tatars from the newly independent Crimean Khanate.
The first written mention of Pyetrykaw goes back to the year 1523, where the community was under the Olelkovich family's Principality of Slutsk–Kapyl, part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The town became part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, and so remained until its annexation by the Russian Empire at the second partition of Poland in 1793. Pyetrykaw was administratively placed in the Mozyrsky Uyezd of Minsk Governorate. By the 19th century, it had come under the control of the Chodkiewicz noble Ruthenian family.
In 1900, Pyetrykaw was located in the area of the Russian Empire that allowed resident Jews and had a Jewish community of 2,151, 38.8% of the total population. The town was occupied by the Germans in World War I. It was taken by the Poles in 1920-1921, during the Polish-Soviet War. Pyetrykaw received its status as a town in 1923. During World War II, the town was first occupied by the Soviet Union and then by the Germans who exterminated Brest's Jewish community.
Pyetrykaw was taken from the Germans on 30 June 1944 as part of Operation Bagration by the soldiers of the 55th Mozyr Red Rifle Division of the 61st Army of the 1st Belorussian Front and sailors of the 20th Brigade of the Dnieper Flotilla. More than 3,000 casualties were suffered by the Soviet troops during the battle for Pyetrykaw.
Pyetrykaw is located in the area affected by the Chernobyl disaster.

## Economy

Among the first industries in Pyetrykaw were the construction of barges for the river traffic and a brick factory. During the Soviet era the shipyard was expanded and various small manufacturing plants were built, including a bread factory. The town depends upon both river traffic and road traffic for much of its livelihood. There are good road connections with Gomel, Brest and Mazyr. There is no bridge across the Pripyat, but there is regular ferry service.
The regional newspaper Петрыкаўскія навіны ("Pyetrykaw News") is published there.
# Nokia C6-00

The Nokia C6-00 is a smartphone and portable entertainment handheld cellular device by Finnish communications company Nokia, running the Symbian S60v5 operating system. It was announced on April 13, 2010. It is the third Nokia Symbian^1 smartphone featuring a full slide-out QWERTY keyboard. Its software and hardware specifications resemble the N97 mini in most ways. One of the differences is that the sliding in this phone is flat, unlike the upward angled in the N97 mini, hence allowing a four row QWERTY keypad, bringing a slightly enhanced typing experience to the table. The phone has a 5-megapixel camera, though unlike the N97 mini, it does not have Carl Zeiss optics. It also has a secondary camera in front for video calls. The Nokia C6-01 is the successor to the C6-00 featuring a major step-up with the new Symbian^3 operating system, Ovi Maps 3.0 and such but losing the QWERTY keyboard.
All application and games for similar handsets like the N97, the N97 Mini, the 5800 Xpressmusic, and the 5230 will be compatible with this handset.

## Reviews

Cnet UK wrote that 'The C6 suffers from the worst excesses of the N97's software, without the saving grace of its solid hardware, resulting in a phone that's disappointing at any price.' Cnet Asia wrote that though the user interface is slow and outdated. However, they like the improved connectivity features, free real-time navigation with Ovi Maps and the generally well-built chassis.
T3 magazine said that 'This is a decent phone, but unlikely to convert anyone to Symbian, making it a handset for Nokia fans, with the priority of texting and emailing'. while techradar.com gave it three out of five stars and stated that while the phone had useful widgets and a nice screen that those features were countered by general usability frustrations. Stuff.TV also gave the phone three out of five stars and said that the C6 was an 'efficient enough phone' but felt outdated. Electricpig gave the phone two out of five stars and wrote that loved the sturdy nature of the phone and Nseries specifications but that they hated the unresponsive screen and bad button design.
Nokia C6-00 is currently non upgradeable to Symbian Belle Operating system.
# Henri Teyssedou

Henri Teyssedou (3 April 1889 – 24 January 1967) was a French long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# A Kurt Weill Cabaret

A Kurt Weill Cabaret was a Broadway and off-Broadway production featuring the music of Kurt Weill. A precursor, The World of Kurt Weill in Song, opened off-Broadway at One Sheridan Square in the West Village on June 6, 1963, starring Will Holt and Martha Schlamme. In 1979, it was revised as A Kurt Weill Cabaret and opened at the Bijou Theater on Broadway, with Alvin Epstein and Martha Schlamme and ran for 72 performances. The Harold Clurman Theatre (now Theatre Five in the Theatre Row Building) showed it in 1984.
A recording of the original production was released by MGM Records (E/SE 4180 OC) in 1963.

## Songs

* The Threepenny Opera
** "The Ballad of the Easy Life" (instrumental only)
** "The Barbara Song"
** "Mack the Knife"
** "Tango Ballade"
** "Pirate Jenny"
** "Survival Song" (sung in the second act before "Lost in the Stars".)
* Marie Galante [fr]
** "Le Roi d'Aquitaine"
* Der Silbersee
** "Caesar's Death"
* Lady in the Dark
** "The Saga of Jenny"
* Knickerbocker Holiday
** "September Song"
* Happy End
** "Mandalay Song"
** "Surabaya Johnny"
** "Bilbao Song"
* Lost in the Stars
** "Lost in the Stars"
# Hampstead Farm Archeological District

The Hampstead Farm Archeological District is the site of a significant collection of Native American prehistoric and historic settlement remains in rural Orange County, Virginia. A survey of the farm's 780 acres (320 ha) in 1983 identified 49 different sites of archaeological interest. Sites were found near the adjoining Rapidan River, as well as in upland areas of the farm. Along with sites found at the nearby Montpelier estate, the upland sites demonstrate the significance of that area in Native American occupation patterns. Test pits dug near the river located well-preserved settlement sites at a depth of up to 2 metres (6.6 ft). The farm is also the location of minor military fortifications from the American Civil War.
The Hampstead Farm site was listed as an archeological historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984; the farm was also included as a contributing element to the Madison-Barbour Rural Historic District in 1991, although this was principally for its architectural and scenic merit.
# Pierre-Michel Auger

Pierre Michel Auger (born January 11, 1963) is a Canadian politician, who was a Member of the National Assembly for the electoral district of Champlain from 2007 to 2008 and again since 2014.
Born in Shawinigan, Quebec, Auger holds a bachelor's degree from the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières in business administration and did additional courses in a master's degree program in applied sciences and industrial safety and health. Prior to his election, Auger taught at Collège Laflèche in Trois-Rivières, and was also a coordinator at the same college in tourism and hotel management. He was also the owner of a local snow removal company, a hockey coach for several local clubs in several divisions and a member of the Association des restaurateurs du Québec and the Association des hôteliers du Québec.
Running for the Action démocratique du Québec, he was first elected to the National Assembly in the 2007 general election with 45% of the vote. Parti Québécois incumbent Noëlla Champagne finished second with 31% of the vote.
On October 23, 2008, he and fellow ADQ MNA André Riedl crossed the floor to sit as members of the caucus of the governing Liberal Party.
In the 2008 general election, Auger lost re-election against PQ candidate Noëlla Champagne, following which the Liberal government appointed Auger as commissioner and vice-president of the Régie du bâtiment du Québec.
Auger was elected again to the National Assembly in the 2014 general election.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Les nouveaux visages de l'ADQ, La Presse, March 27, 2007
* ↑ Deux adéquistes font le saut dans le camp libéral, LCN, October 23, 2008
# Hamlet (1912 film)

Hamlet is a 1912 British silent drama film directed by Charles Raymond and starring Raymond, Dorothy Foster and Constance Backner. It was an adaptation of the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare.

## Cast

* Charles Raymond - Hamlet
* Dorothy Foster - Ophelia
* Constance Backner - Gertrude
# Herefordshire and Shropshire (European Parliament constituency)

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency of Herefordshire and Shropshire was one of them.
It consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Hereford, Leominster, Ludlow, North Shropshire, Shrewsbury and Atcham, The Wrekin, and Wyre Forest.
David Hallam of the Labour Party was the sole MEP for this constituency's entire existence. His narrow election in 1994 over the Conservative incumbent Christopher Prout was somewhat of an upset; the area had been widely assumed to be safely Conservative.

## MEPs

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1994 | David Hallam | Labour |

## Election results

European Parliament election, 1994: Herefordshire and Shropshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | David Hallam | 76,120 | 36.7 | |
| | Conservative | Sir Christopher Prout | 74,270 | 35.8 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | John Y. Gallagher | 44,130 | 21.2 | |
| | Green | Miss Felicity M. Norman | 11,578 | 5.6 | |
| | Natural Law | Titus W. Mercer | 1,480 | 0.7 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,850 | 0.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 207,578 | | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Zawada, Poddębice County

Zawada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wartkowice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Aravichy

Aravichy (Belarusian: Аравічы; Russian: Оревичи, romanized: Orevichi) is an abandoned village in Khoiniki District, Gomel Region, Belarus.

## History

Founded in the 16th century, in 1959 its population was 923, with 222 families. Following the 1986 nuclear disaster of Chernobyl, it was abandoned and, from 1988, included in the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve; a Belarusian nature reserve that adjoins the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone in Ukraine.

## Geography

The village is located by the eastern shore of the Pripyat River, in front of Dzernavichy, between the cities of Pripyat, in Ukraine, and Narowlya. Other near towns are Khoiniki and Brahin.
# Nachole Uprising

The Nachole Uprising was a peasant uprising in Nachole Upazila in then East Bengal, Pakistan (now Bangladesh). It was similar to the Tebhaga movement occurring in West Bengal, India around the same time.

## History

Jotedars, land holders, in Nachole Upazila used to collect rent from peasants in the form of a percentage of their harvest (50 percent). The peasants, most of whom were members of the minority Santal community, revolted against the high rent in December 1949 and early 1950s. They had farmed the same land for generations without any land rights or protections. The revolt was encouraged by communist activists. The homes of Jotedars were looted. The government responded with violence in favor of the landlords. The government arrest activists like Ila Mitra, who fled to India after being released on political consideration by the government. Many of the Santal peasants who participated in the revolt fled to India. The government had deployed two thousand army and police personnel. Hundreds of villages of the Santal People were destroyed by security forces.

## Legacy

The government of Pakistan passed the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950 which allow the tenets to pay rent in cash at a fixed government rate and provided them with greater rights to the property. Many of the Santals abandoned the region permanently for India as a result of the immediate government crackdown. The event is remembered and celebrated in the region on the birth anniversary of Ila Mitra. There was a period of communal violence against Hindu minority in the region with the tacit support of Pakistan security services.
# Barshchowka Selsoviet

Barshchowka Selsoviet is a lower-level subdivision (selsoviet) of Dobrush District, Gomel Region, Belarus.

## Settlements

Barshchowka Selsoviet contains one settlement:
* Barshchowka
# Anil Kadam

Anil Kadam is an Indian politician, from Nashik district. He is Member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Niphad Vidhan Sabha constituency as member of Shiv Sena. He has been elected to Vidhan Sabha for two consecutive terms in 2009 and 2014.

## Positions held

| year | office |
| 2000 | Elected as deputy sarpanch of Ozar village in Nashik District |
| 2007 | Elected as member of Nashik Zilla Parishad |
| 2007 | Elected as chairman of Animal Husbandry department of Nashik Zilla Parishad |
| 2009 | Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (1st term) |
| 2014 | Re-Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (2nd term) |
| 2015 | Ashaskiya Vidheyake and tharav Committee (अशासकिय विधेयके व ठराव समिती) Pramukh Maharashtra Vidhan Mandal |
| 2015 | Elected as Director of Nashik District Central Co-operative Bank |
| 2024 | Master mind of Loksabha election in Dindori Loksabha constituency |
# Ruskin

Ruskin may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Ruskin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Ruskin (given name), a list of people

## Places
### United States

* Ruskin, Florida, a census-designated place
* Ruskin, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Ruskin, Minnesota. an unincorporated community
* Ruskin, Nebraska, a village
* Ruskin Colony, a utopian socialist colony in Dickson County, Tennessee, from 1894 to 1899
* Mount Ruskin, California

### Elsewhere

* Ruskin, British Columbia, Canada, a community
** Ruskin Dam and Powerhouse
* Ruskin, Iran, a village in Kerman Province

## Education

* Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England
* Ruskin College, Oxford, an adult education college named after John Ruskin
* Ruskin School of Art, Oxford University, United Kingdom
* Ruskin Colleges, a group of American colleges named after John Ruskin
* John Ruskin College, a further education college in South Croydon, Greater London
* Ruskin Hall, a residence hall at the University of Pittsburgh and a National Historic Place
* Ruskin High School (disambiguation)
* John Ruskin School, Coniston, Cumbria, England
* The Ruskin, Lancaster, Lancaster University, United Kingdom, an archive, museum and research centre

## Other uses

* Ruskin Gallery, Sheffield, England
* Ruskin Galleries, Birmingham, England, a private art gallery from 1925 to 1940
* Ruskin Museum, Coniston, Cumbria, England
* Ruskin Pottery, an English pottery studio in operation between 1898 and 1935
* Ruskin Drive, a road in Altoona, Pennsylvania, United States
# L'Oiseau Bleu (train)

L'Oiseau Bleu (or the Oiseau Bleu) was an international express train linking Antwerp with Paris. The train was named after the play L'Oiseau Bleu as a tribute to its author, the Belgian Nobel Prize laureate Maurice Maeterlinck.

## Wagon-Lits Pullman train

The Oiseau Bleu started as a luxury train operated by the Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits as their second Pullman service between Belgium and France.
Timetable of 1929:
| AP | country | station | km | PA |
| 09:30 | Belgium | Antwerpen Centraal | 0 | 22:36 |
| 10:29 | Belgium | Brussels-South (Midi/Zuid) | 53 | 21:38 |
| 14:00 | France | Paris Nord | 363 | 18:05 |
Due to good loading figures the service was extended to Amsterdam on 15 May 1935, making the Oiseau Bleu the "mirror" of the Étoile du Nord. The outbreak of World War II interrupted the service. On 1 June 1947 the train service was restarted on the Paris – Brussels portion, conveying two through coaches from and to Antwerp and Amsterdam. However, by at least 1949, the through coaches to points north of Brussels had been discontinued and the Oiseau Bleu – also called the Blue Bird Express during that era – was again running only Brussels–Paris and return, with first- and second-class Pullman cars.

## Trans Europ Express

On 2 June 1957 the Oiseau Bleu was one of the initial services at the start of the Trans Europ Express (TEE) network. Until 31 May 1964 the Oiseau Bleu was part of the joint Dutch–Swiss TEE service provided by RAm-type diesel multiple unit trainsets. The Dutch and Swiss railways scheduled the use of each TEE trainset on a five-day cycle: Day 1 Zürich–Amsterdam (TEE Edelweiss), Day 2 Amsterdam–Paris (TEE Étoile du Nord) in the morning and Paris–Brussels (TEE Oiseau Bleu) in the evening, Day 3 Brussels – Paris (TEE Oiseau Bleu) in the morning and Paris–Amsterdam (TEE Étoile du Nord) in the evening, Day 4 Amsterdam–Zürich (TEE Edelweiss), Day 5 maintenance in Zürich.
On 31 May 1964 the RAm trainsets were withdrawn from the PBA (Paris–Brussels–Amsterdam) route, and the train became locomotive-hauled. However, the Inox-PBA-class coaches planned for use on the Oiseau Bleu were not available until 2 August 1964, so for two months the train was operated with ordinary French first-class coaches and a Wagon-Lits dining car, and then converted to Inox-PBA coaches, which included Wagon-Lits meal service direct to passengers' seats. The Oiseau Bleu operated by French and Belgian railways stayed in service until the reorganisation of 1984. On 3 June 1984 the Oiseau Bleu was discontinued.
Timetable of 1971:
| TEE 80 | country | station | km | TEE 87 |
| 07:13 | Belgium | Brussels-Nord | 0 | 23:30 |
| 07:19 | Belgium | Brussels-South (Midi/Zuid) | 6 | 10:23 |
| 08:01 | Belgium | Mons | 61 | 22:50 |
| 08:46 | France | St Quentin | 162 | 22:04 |
| 09:57 | France | Paris Nord | 316 | 20:54 |
# Aharodniki

Aharodniki (Belarusian: Агароднікі; Russian: Огородники, romanized: Ogorodniki; Polish: Ogrodniki) is an agrotown in Kamyenyets District, Brest Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Aharodniki selsoviet. It is located 338 kilometres (210 mi) south of the capital Minsk.
# Khmyali

Khmyali (Belarusian: Хмялі, romanized: Chmiali; Russian: Хмели, romanized: Khmeli; Polish: Chmiele) is a village in Kamyenyets District, Brest Region, Belarus. It is part of Aharodniki selsoviet. It is located 318 kilometres (198 mi) south-west of the capital Minsk and near the border with Poland.
# Rolls (restaurant chain)

Rolls is a Finnish chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. The first Rolls restaurant was opened in Seinäjoki in 1988. Owned by Jokes Family Oy, the chain has over one hundred restaurants throughout the country as of 2024.
Rolls operates on an entrepreneur-driven franchising principle, primarily using a store-within-a-store concept alongside other businesses. Most of the restaurants are located in shopping centers or service stations. The chain does not charge entrepreneurs a joining fee or impose penalties for terminating the agreement.
# AES-GCM-SIV

AES-GCM-SIV is a mode of operation for the Advanced Encryption Standard which provides similar (but slightly worse) performance to Galois/Counter Mode as well as misuse resistance in the event of the reuse of a cryptographic nonce. The construction is defined in RFC 8452.

## About

AES-GCM-SIV is designed to preserve both privacy and integrity even if nonces are repeated. To accomplish this, encryption is a function of a nonce, the plaintext message, and optional additional associated data (AAD). In the event a nonce is misused (i.e., used more than once), nothing is revealed except in the case that the same message is encrypted multiple times with the same nonce. When that happens, an attacker is able to observe repeat encryptions, since encryption is a deterministic function of the nonce and message. However, beyond that, no additional information is revealed to the attacker. For this reason, AES-GCM-SIV is an ideal choice in cases that unique nonces cannot be guaranteed, such as multiple servers or network devices encrypting messages under the same key without coordination.

## Operation

Like Galois/Counter Mode, AES-GCM-SIV combines the well-known counter mode of encryption with the Galois mode of authentication. The key feature is the use of a synthetic initialization vector (SIV) which is computed with Galois field multiplication using a construction called POLYVAL (a little-endian variant of Galois/Counter Mode's GHASH). POLYVAL is run over the combination of nonce, plaintext, and additional data, so that the IV is different for each combination.
POLYVAL is defined over GF(2$^{128}$) by the polynomial:
    $x^{128}+x^{127}+x^{126}+x^{121}+1$
Note that GHASH is defined over the "reverse" polynomial:
    $x^{128}+x^{7}+x^{2}+x+1$
This change provides efficiency benefits on little-endian architectures.
# Vanna Kanavugal

Vanna Kanavugal (transl. Colourful Dreams) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Ameerjan and produced by Kavithalayaa Productions. The film stars Karthik, Murali, and Jayashree. It is a remake of the 1984 Malayalam film Adiyozhukkukal. The film, which notably features no songs, was released on 9 July 1987 and became a success.

## Cast

* Karthik
* Murali
* Jayashree
* Anand
* Charle
* Nassar
* Sudha
* Typist Gopu
* Baby Aarthi
* Harathi Ganesh
* Babu Mohan

## Production

Vanna Kanavugal marks the feature film debut of Anand. The dialogues were written by Vairamuthu.

## Release and reception

Vanna Kanavugal was released on 9 July 1987. The Indian Express wrote, "Dreams glitter, but reality is forbidding. This truism blossoms in contrasty colours in Vanna Kanavugal" [...] Karthik has shown that he can play the tough guy too". Jayamanmadhan of Kalki appreciated the lack of songs, the dialogues, and the outdoor photography, but felt that the film had an abundance of unnecessary characters. Although Ameerjan was skeptical about the film's commercial viability due to its lack of songs, the film was a success and ran for over 100 days in theatres.