OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nyarutarama

Nyarutarama is an affluent suburb of Kigali, Rwanda. The area is well developed with modern roads, sidewalks and street lighting.
One of the key features of the suburb is "Lover's Lake" in the "Nyarutarama" valley, bordering on "Kigali Golf Course" to the west. The lake is surrounded by a walking track set within lush green vegetation and abundant bird life.
Nyarutarama is primarily an upscale residential area especially favoured by embassy and high commission residences, but also has a number of services including good restaurants, a shopping centre and a large International Baccalaureate Diploma Program international school, Green Hills Academy.

## Weblinks

* Nyarutarama in GeoNames
* This Rwanda location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Academy Hill Historic District (Andover, Massachusetts)

The Academy Hill Historic District is a historic district on Massachusetts Route 28 in Andover, Massachusetts. It encompasses the historic campuses of three important 18th and 19th century academic institutions, which shaped not only town but the nation's educational systems.
The first school established in Andover was the Phillips Academy, established in 1778. Its campus includes a number of notable buildings, from two important building phases. The first, between about 1810 and 1830, resulted in the construction of Bulfinch Hall (1819, named for, but not designed by, Charles Bulfinch), Samaritan Hall (1824, at first an infirmary, but later used for other purposes), and the Stowe House (1828, remodeled by Harriet Beecher Stowe in the 1850s, and later used as an inn). The second building phase was in the early decades of the 20th century, when Bell Tower, Morse Hall, and Addison Gallery were built.
The campus of the Andover Theological Seminary (founded 1807) includes the oldest building in the district, Foxcroft Hall, which was built in 1808. Along with Pearson Hall (1818) and Bartlet Hall (1820), it is a fine example of Federalist academic architecture. The latter two buildings underwent some changes, most notably being reduced from four to three stories to better fit the scale of the campus, in the 20th century. The campus also includes the 1809 Phelps House, which housed the first president of the academy, and later Professor Austin Phelps.
The third school in the district is the Abbot Academy, which was founded in 1828 as a women's school. It merged with the Phillips Academy in 1973, but its former central campus retains definition, with three buildings surrounding the "Abbot Circle": Abbot Hall, the original academy building (1829), Draper Hall, a dormitory (1890), and McKeen Hall.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Academy Historic District

The Academy Historic District is a historic district in the center of Wilbraham, Massachusetts. Its 65 acres (26 ha) encompass the historic center of Wilbraham, as well as the historic central portion of the campus of the Wilbraham & Monson Academy. It includes properties on Mountain Road (roughly the southern boundary of the district), Main Street, and Faculty Street. Wesleyan Academy was founded in 1817 and moved to Wilbraham in 1824; its oldest buildings date to 1825. It merged with Monson Academy in the 20th century to form the present school that occupies the academic premises. The academy was a major center of Methodist teaching in New England, and was a prominent factor in the town's growth.
The main historic building of the academy is called the Old Academy, and is a large brick Federalist building designed by Enoch Mudge in 1825. It is a two-story building with a slate roof and a white clapboard belltower. Next to it is Fisk Hall, an 1851 two story building made of brick with sandstone trim; it is topped by a cupola. Binney Hall, built in 1854, is similarly a two-story brick building. The Smith Hall Gymnasium was built in 1896, and has Richardsonian Romanesque details and a hipped slate roof. The Alumni Memorial Chapel stands next to the Gymnasium; it was built in 1867 of red sandstone.
In addition to the academy buildings, the district includes a number of civic and residential buildings, including the Old Meetinghouse (built 1793), which was originally designed as a meeting hall, but was converted in 1835 into a residential duplex. Adjacent to the Old Meetinghouse, is the Hearse House, an outbuilding that housed the town's hearses from 1890 to 1920. The district also includes a number of residences built mostly in the middle of the 19th century. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Alexandria Historic District

The Alexandria Historic District is a National Historic Landmark District in Alexandria, Virginia. Encompassing all of the city's Old Town and some adjacent areas, this area contains one of the nation's best-preserved assemblages of the late-18th and early-19th century urban architecture. The district was locally designated (as the Old and Historic Alexandria district) in 1946 and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966.

## History

The city of Alexandria was chartered in 1748, and its city center was laid out as a grid of streets on the west bank of the Potomac River. One of the surveyors involved in this work was future United States President George Washington. The city grew to become a major seaport serving much of northern Virginia, and its streets were lined with Federal style townhouses. The city remained a major port, dealing principally in grain and tobacco, until the American Civil War. Elements of its historic importance as a port continues in the survival of several waterfront warehouses from that period.
Other National Historic Landmarks within the district include:
* Christ Church
* Gadsby's Tavern Museum
Other National Register-listed properties within the district include:
* Bank of Alexandria
* Alexandria City Hall
The district boundaries, as defined by the National Register and the Virginia Landmarks Register, are the Potomac River to the east, Queen Street to the north, Jones Point and the Capital Beltway to the south, and Alfred Street to the west. There are a few extensions beyond these bounds, notably along Washington Street as far north as 2nd Street. The commercial center of the district is around S. Washington Street and King Street. Notable buildings in that area include the Art Deco Virginia Public Service building at 117 S. Washington Street, the Post Office and Courthouse at 200 S. Washington Street, and the Burke and Herbert Bank at 621 King Street. Within this larger district is a smaller historic district as defined by the National Historic Landmark designation, consisting of the central portion of the larger district.

## Gallery

* 515 North Washington Street (1848)
* Burke & Herbert Bank at 621 King Street (1906)
* 117 S. Washington St. (c.1930s)
* The Alexandria Academy
* Roundel used to designate a historic building in Alexandria
# Risala Weekly

Risala Weekly is a weekly Islamic magazine published in Kozhikode. The magazine was first published in November 1983 as a monthly publication. Later its frequency was switched to weekly. It is published by Islamic Publishing Bureau of Sunni Students' Federation from Kozhikode, India.
# Alpha (Morristown, Tennessee)

Alpha is a neighborhood in Morristown, Tennessee, United States. It is located at and around the junction of U.S. Route 11E and Tennessee State Route 160 between Morristown and Jefferson City. It was formerly an unincorporated community before being annexed into the city of Morristown.

## History

A post office called Alpha was established in 1877, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1928.

## Education

Alpha is home to Alpha Elementary School which is a part of the Hamblen County Board of Education.
# Justiciar of South Wales

The Justiciar of South Wales, sometimes referred to as the Justiciar of West Wales was a royal official of the Principality of Wales during the medieval period. He controlled the southern half of the principality.

## Background

Justiciar was a title given to one of the monarch's chief ministers in both England and Scotland during the medieval period, and was introduced to Wales in the 13th century. With the final defeat of the Principality of Wales in 1282, Edward I of England "annexed and united" its territories to the English crown although it did not become part of the Kingdom of England but was the king's personal fief. The governance and constitutional position of the principality after its conquest was set out in the Statute of Rhuddlan of 1284. The new administration comprised a number of royal officials appointed at the King's pleasure, including the Justiciar of South Wales.

## Responsibilities

Based at Carmarthen, the Justiciar was responsible for the administration of the southern part of the royal lands in Wales and acted as the King's vice-gerents in the region. The counties within his remit were Carmarthenshire and Cardiganshire. They enjoyed limited powers of patronage to appoint a variety of officials within their territory.

## Notable Justiciars

* Robert de Tiptoft
* Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley
* Rhys ap Gruffydd
* Rhys ap Thomas
* Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel
# Nancy Atlas

Nancy Ellen Friedman Atlas (born May 20, 1949) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

## Early life and education

Born in New York City, Atlas received a Bachelor of Science degree from Tufts University in 1971 and a Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law in 1974. She was a law clerk to Judge Dudley Baldwin Bonsal of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1974 to 1976.

## Career

After working in private practice in New York City from 1976 to 1978 as an associate at the law firm Webster & Sheffield, Atlas was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1979 to 1982. She was thereafter in private practice in Houston, Texas, until 1995.

## Federal judicial service

On April 4, 1995, Atlas was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by James DeAnda. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1995, and received her commission the same day. She assumed senior status on June 20, 2014. She retired from the court on July 31, 2022.
# 100 mm vz. 53

The 100 mm vz. 53 was a dual-purpose field gun and anti-tank gun designed and produced for the Czechoslovak Army during the 1950s.

## History

When Czechoslovakia was created with the dissolution of Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I it inherited a large and capable arms manufacturing industry. This allowed the new state to both design and produce its weapons for domestic use and for export. After World War II this design and manufacturing experience allowed Czechoslovakia to not only produce Soviet designs under license but to produce equipment for its use and for export to its Warsaw Pact allies. A consequence of its membership in the Warsaw Pact was that the military hardware it produced used Soviet caliber ammunition. This standardization was also pursued by NATO members, but with their own calibers of ammunition.

## Design

Design and development of the vz. 53 began in 1948 at the Škoda Works in Plzeň under the company designation of A20. Problems with the design of ammunition lead to production being discontinued in 1950. It wasn't until 1953 that the problems were resolved and development resumed with designation vz.53. The vz.53 was designed to fill the same roles as the Soviet 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) and used the same ammunition. Its performance was similar to that of the M1944 but since it was a unique design it had different dimensions. For night fighting it could be fitted with an infra-red sight.
Similarities
* Fixed QF 100 x 695 mm R ammunition
* Split-trail carriage
* Semi-automatic vertical sliding-wedge breech
* Gun shield
* Hydro-pneumatic recoil system
* Double-baffle muzzle brake
Differences
* Weight
* Length
* Barrel length
* Single tires
* Elevation
* Traverse
Ammunition :
| Type | Model | Weight | Penetration |
| Armor Piercing | BR-412 | 15.88 kg (35 lb) | ? |
| Armor Piercing Ballistic Capped | BR-412B, BR-412D | 15.88 kg (35 lb) | ? |
| High Explosive/Fragmentation | ? | 15.6 kg (34 lb) | ? |
| High Explosive Anti-tank | ? | ? | 380 mm (15 in) |
# Harold Pope Jr.

Harold Pope Jr. is an American politician and retired United States Air Force officer serving as a member of the New Mexico Senate from the 23rd district. Elected in 2020, he defeated incumbent Republican Sander Rue. He assumed office on January 19, 2021.

## Early life and education

Pope was born and raised in Pueblo, Colorado. After graduating from high school, he enlisted in the United States Air Force and worked as a dental technician. Pope then left active duty and enlisted in the Air Force Reserve, earning Bachelor of Science degree in biochemistry from the University of New Mexico. After graduation he was commissioned through the Air Force ROTC program and went back on active duty serving as a Chemist & Acquisitions Officer. Pope later earned a Master of Science in pharmaceutical chemistry from the University of Florida and a Master of Arts in operational leadership from the Air Command and Staff College.

## Career

After earning his bachelor's degree, Pope was commissioned in the Air Force as an officer, working as an acquisitions officer and chemist. He specialized in satellite programs, weapon systems, and nuclear deterrence. After his retirement, Pope was appointed as a facilities transition advisor in the administration of Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller. In the November general election for the New Mexico Senate, Pope defeated incumbent Republican Sander Rue. When Pope assumed office in 2021, he became the first African-American member of the New Mexico Senate.
# Bjarne Sognnæs

Bjarne Sognnæs (born 14 August 1966) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He started his childhood career in Hakadal IL. Joining Lillestrøm SK from Løvenstad FK at the age of 17, he was a one-club man on senior level from 1984 through 1995. He also represented Norway up until under-21 level.
After retiring he has served on Lillestrøm SK's administrative staff and board of directors.
# Witkoppen Clinic

The Witkoppen Health and Welfare Centre, often referred to simply as Witkoppen Clinic, is a non-profit community healthcare center located in Fourways, Johannesburg, South Africa. The clinic began in 1946 and provides a wide range of primary healthcare services to communities around Sandton and Diepsloot.
Witkoppen Clinic is widely recognized for its innovative approaches to healthcare delivery in resource-limited settings for its work in combating HIV/AIDS, promoting maternal health, and addressing the social determinants of health in underprivileged communities.

## History

The Witkoppen Clinic was founded in the 1940s as a small rural health service, responding to the needs of marginalized populations who lacked access to formal healthcare facilities. Over the years, it has evolved into a full-service clinic with a strong emphasis on providing holistic care. Its growth has been supported by partnerships with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and international donors, all united in addressing the pressing health disparities in South Africa.
# Canada Water Agency

The Canada Water Agency (French: Agence canadienne de l'eau) is an agency of the Government of Canada responsible for freshwater governance. It coordinates and administers federal programs and policies relating to the management and conservation of freshwater ecosystems.

## History

The establishment of a federal water agency was a part of the Liberal platform during Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's campaign for both the 2019 and 2021 elections. After the Liberals won in 2021, the initiative was included in the mandate letter to Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault. Submission of comments from interested parties followed.
The founding of the agency was officially announced by Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland as part of the 2022 budget. The 2023 budget provided 85.5 million in funding to establish the agency.
The Canada Water Agency was established as a part of Environment Canada in 2023, with legislation planned later that year to elevate it to a stand-alone agency. In November 2023, legislation formally establishing the agency was tabled by Freeland as part of the 2023 Fall Economic Statement. It received royal assent on June 20, 2024.
The agency's first major actions are to implement the Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative and lead the modernization of the Canada Water Act.

## Organization and functions

The agency is headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It's located in the Cityplace complex, alongside Environment Canada. The Agency will also have regional offices in Vancouver, Toronto, Burlington, Quebec City, and Halifax. Like other Canadian government agencies, it is responsible to Parliament through a minister, namely the Minister of Environment and Climate Change.
The role of the agency is to assist the Minister in exercising their powers and functions relating to freshwater, particularly under the Department of the Environment Act and the Canada Water Act, and the Minister delegates their powers to the agency to this effect. The Canada Water Agency is not a law enforcement agency, nor does it directly wield any regulatory power. Instead, it focuses on coordination and funding. It also provides policy advice and expertise, an example of which is the modernization of the Canada Water Act, the agency's first major initiative.
The Agency administers several programs that fund the conservation and restoration of freshwater resources. These include EcoAction, a program that provides grants to nonprofit, non-governmental organizations for local projects that improve water quality and freshwater ecosystem health. Lake-specific restoration plans, such as the Great Lakes Freshwater Ecosystem Initiative have also been included.
# Morris Operation

The Morris Operation in Grundy County, Illinois, United States, is the location of the only permanent (the rest are temporary) de facto high-level radioactive waste storage site in the United States and holds 772 tons of spent nuclear fuel. It is owned by GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy and located near the city of Morris. The site is located immediately southwest of Dresden Generating Station. Spent nuclear fuel assemblies are stored at this away-from-reactor, Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) in a spent fuel storage pool. The storage basins at the Morris Operation store spent high-level radioactive waste from Connecticut Yankee Nuclear Power Plant, Cooper Nuclear Station, Dresden Generating Station, Monticello Nuclear Generating Plant, and San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station. The newest fuel currently in storage has been at the site since 1989, and the basins are essentially full. No new fuel will be received and storage is limited to the current inventory.

## Nuclear fuel reprocessing

The facility was originally constructed by General Electric to reprocess spent nuclear fuel, but was never operational in that use. Testing in 1975 revealed that the facility would not operate properly without extensive modifications, and the facility's application for a license to reprocess was withdrawn. In 2007 and 2013 proposals were advanced for the completion of the reprocessing facility.
# Monica Tudehope

Monica Joan Tudehope is an Australian politician. In 2024, she was selected by the NSW Liberals to contest the 2024 Epping by-election, in which she was elected.

## Early life

Tudehope is the daughter of current member of the Legislative Council Damien Tudehope and was raised in West Pennant Hills. Tudehope attended Tangara School for Girls, in Cherrybrook and graduated from the University of Sydney.

## Career

Tudehope was Deputy Chief of Staff to Premier Dominic Perrottet, Tudehope previously unsuccessfully contested Liberal preselection for the casual Senate vacancy caused by Marise Payne's resignation.
In 2024, she was selected to contest the 2024 Epping by-election triggered by Perrottet's resignation as member for Epping. Tudehope won the preselection with 89 of the 115 votes.
# Kosawka

Kosawka (Belarusian: Косаўка, romanized: Kosaŭka; Russian: Косовка, romanized: Kosovka) is an agrotown in Byerazino District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is part of Kaplantsy selsoviet. It is located south of Byerazino.
# Jim Boo

James McQuaid Boo (born November 12, 1954) is an American former ice hockey defenseman. He played 6 games in the National Hockey League with the Minnesota North Stars during the 1977–78 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1978 to 1980, was spent in the Central Hockey League.

## Career

Although he was born in Missouri, Boo grew up in Mahtomedi, Minnesota. Boo played junior hockey for the Mahtomedi High School team before joining the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers. He was part of the team that won the 1976 NCAA Men's Ice Hockey Championship.
The Minnesota North Stars of the National Hockey League signed Boo to a free-agent contract during the 1977–78 season. He played six games for the team. For the next two seasons, Boo played for the Central Hockey League Oklahoma City Stars. He retired from ice hockey following the 1980 season.
After his hockey career ended, Boo began working in the real estate industry, eventually forming his own company, Team Boo Realty with his wife, Tracy. Boo is also involved with High Pointe Realty Archived 2010-11-15 at the Wayback Machine, another Minnesota-based real estate firm.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1973–74 | St. Paul Vulcans | MidJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1974–75 | University of Minnesota | B1G | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | University of Minnesota | B1G | 19 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | University of Minnesota | B1G | 37 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | University of Minnesota | B1G | 37 | 4 | 17 | 21 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Minnesota North Stars | NHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Fort Worth Texans | CHL | 9 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| 1978–79 | Oklahoma City Stars | CHL | 71 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 170 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Oklahoma City Stars | CHL | 54 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — |
| CHL totals | CHL totals | CHL totals | 134 | 5 | 35 | 40 | 311 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Lawyers' Row Historic District

The Lawyers' Row Historic District encompasses a group of four commercial office buildings on West 2nd Street in Malvern, Arkansas. The four buildings, joined by party walls, are all single-story masonry structures, built between 1910 and 1920, with awnings across the front, and a raised parapet with decorative panels above the awning. These buildings were all built to house law offices, giving the area its name. Most of the lawyers had moved out by 2000.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. At that time, there were still two legal offices in the district's buildings.
# Jean Laurentin

Brigadier General Jean Laurentin is a senior officer in the Troupes de marine which is a corps of the French Army.

## Military career

Laurentin joined the French Army as a lieutenant in the Troupes de marine in July 1997. He became aide-de-camp to the President of France, Nicolas Sarkozy, in August 2009 and completed the defence policy course at the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale in May 2019.
After serving as the deputy general officer commanding of the 1st (United Kingdom) Division, Laurentin was made temporary commander in June 2022, until a new general officer commanding was appointed in September 2022.