OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Licence laundering

Licence laundering or license laundering occurs when a creative work under copyright is copied by another party, who then replaces the original licence with a different one. This party then illegitimately distributes the work with the new licence.
Licence laundering of media and related files is common on image hosting providers such as Flickr or Picasa, and video hosting providers such as YouTube.

## Source code laundering

In software development, a programmer engages in licence laundering when using source code written by one or more other programmers but removing the licence from the source files or altering the file's header to exclude its revision history or other details. This source code is then modified or integrated into other software, possibly violating the original licence terms.
Another example is using code released under one licence, and redistributing it under a different licence. After SCO Group asserted it owned the intellectual property rights to Unix, a series of SCO/Linux controversies resulted, with SCO Groups chief executive officer Darl McBride stating that "The world is not about stealing people's code, laundering it and saying everything's OK." In SCO Group, Inc. v. Novell, Inc., Novell was found to be the owner of Unix copyrights.
Code for open-source software may be released with a pre-approved non-reciprocal licence permitting its use in other projects, which facilitates license laundering.$^{:486}$ To avoid such laundering, developers and project managers should determine the source of the code, and mitigate potential problems with a quality assurance inspection.$^{:486}$

## Identification

Licence laundering may be identified by detecting inconsistencies in the works. Most content creators use a set of common elements that are consistent throughout their portfolio, for example a style or handwriting. Users engaged in licence laundering typically upload files with a diversity of styles, since the styles reflect those of the author, not the licence laundering uploader.
Image licence laundering may be detected by using reverse image search engines, such as TinEye or Google Images' "Search by Image" feature. These services compare the characteristics of a reference work to a database containing the characteristics for numerous works analyzed by the service provider by spidering the World Wide Web. The results of a reverse image search may indicate the original source of the content.
Another technique involves inspecting the Exif data associated with files. If the data is generally consistent in a set of files, the files were likely generated by the same individual, whereas if the data differ significantly, it may be indicative of a copyright infringement. An example is a set of photographs generated by different camera models.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (BoSuJeongTong)

The Presbyterian Church in Korea (BoSuJeongTong) is a Reformed denomination in South Korea with 45 congregations and 3729 members as of 2004. It adheres to the Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession.
# Antoni Łomnicki

Antoni Marian Łomnicki (17 January 1881 – 4 July 1941) was a Polish mathematician. He contributed to applied mathematics and cartography. He was the author of several textbooks of mathematics and was an influential mathematics teacher at the University of Lwów.

## Life and work

Antoni Łomnicki was born in Lwów, the son of Marian Łomnicki. He was educated at the Lviv's IV Gymnasium, Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów in Poland (1899–1903). His teachers included Józef Puzyna, Jan Rajewski, Stanisław Kępiński, Marian Smoluchowski, and Kazimierz Twardowski. He passed the teachers exam in 1903 and received a government scholarship in 1906 to study at the University of Göttingen where he attended lectures by David Hilbert, Felix Klein, H. Minkovsky, and others. He taught at the 7th Gymnasium in Lviv and from 1913 at the Lviv Polytechnic School. In 1918–19 he took part in the Polish-Ukrainian war. In 1920 he became professor of the Lwów University of Technology and taught for the next twenty years. He was part of the Lwów school of mathematics and influenced many other mathematicians including Stefan Banach, Kazimierz Kuratowski, Stanisław Stożek, Antoni Nikliborc, Stefan Kaczmarz, Władysław Orlicz, and Stanisław Mazur. In 1938, he became a member of the Warsaw Scientific Society (TNW). He worked on probability, calculus, statistics and mathematical cartography and wrote on the teaching of mathematics. His major works included Kartografia matematyczna (Warszawa 1927). Łomnicki was arrested on July 3, 1941 by the invading Nazi Germans during the Second World War and shot along with several other professors (see Massacre of Lwów professors) the next day on the Wzgórza Wuleckie in Lwów.
In December 1944 Stefan Banach wrote the following tribute to Łomnicki:
    A native of Lwów, he worked for over twenty years as a mathematics professor at the Lwów University of Technology. He prepared hundreds of engineers for their profession. I was his assistant. He was the first to instil in me the importance and responsibility of a professor’s task. He was an unrivalled educator, one of the best I ever knew. He was the author of many popular schoolbooks as well as textbooks on advanced analysis for technologists, surpassing in quality those published abroad. His work in the field of cartography was at a high level. Equally effective were his teaching and pedagogic efforts. Professor Łomnicki had tremendous energy and a great work ethic.
# D. Krishnakumar

D. Krishnakumar (born 22 May 1963) is an Indian Judge. Presently, he is serving as the Chief Justice of Manipur High Court. He is a former Judge of Madras High Court.
# Julie Zhu

Julie Zhu is a New Zealand documentary filmmaker, podcaster and photographer. She specialises in stories from marginalised communities. She has created both scripted and documentary content for Whakaata Māori, The Spinoff, TVNZ+, and Radio New Zealand.

## Biography

Zhu was born in Xi'an, China and grew up in Auckland.
Zhu co-directs and co-hosts the podcast and docu-series Conversations With My Immigrant Parents alongside Saraid de Silva for Radio New Zealand. She directed the observational documentary series Takeout Kids for The Spinoff; she won Best Director – NZ Factual at NZ Web Fest for her work on this series. Her short film Lǎo Lao Lǎo Le won her Best Director and Best NZ Film at Show Me Shorts 2023.

### Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2024 | Takeout Kids | Director |
| 2023 | Lǎo Lao Lǎo Le | Director |
| 2022 | Meng | Co-director |
| 2019–2023 | Conversations with my Immigrant Parents | Producer and Co-host |
| | East Meets East | Director |
| 2017 | OTHER [Chinese] | Producer |
# Brécy, Aisne

Brécy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Points of Interest

* Saint-Michel Church from the 12th century, Monument historique since 1920
* The castle of Le Buisson from the 13th century, Monument historique since 1981
* Engraved rock from the 5th century, Monument historique sience 1975 (Rocher gravé de Brécy [fr])
** Saint Michel Church
** Castle of Le Buisson
** Engraved Rock
# Free dance

Free dance is a 20th-century dance form that preceded modern dance. Rebelling against the rigid constraints of classical ballet, Loie Fuller, Isadora Duncan and Ruth St. Denis (with her work in theater) developed their own styles of free dance and laid the foundations of American modern dance with their choreography and teaching. In Europe, Rudolf Laban, Emile Jaques-Dalcroze and François Delsarte developed their own theories of human movement and methods of instruction that led to the development of European modern and Expressionist dance.
Free dance was prolific in Central and Eastern Europe, where national schools were created, such as the School of Musical Movement (Heptachor), in Russia, and the Orkesztika School, in Hungary.
Josh Owings added much to the style of Free dance in North America. His style revolved around swift body movements combined with passionate facial expressions.
Another pioneer of the art was Andrew Saah. He created the "flying chinaman" move that introduced a distinct sect of Asian males to Free dance liberation movement.

## Characteristics

Compared to other dance styles, free dance is regarded by artists, including Isadora Duncan, as a natural dance style.
# Mandouri

Mandouri is a city in Togo. It is the seat of Kpendjal Prefecture in Savanes Region, located 48 km from the border with Ghana, 105 km from the city of Dapaong and about 600 km from the capital, Lomé. The population of the city is about 7,700 in 2022.

## Climate

Climate data for Mandouri (1991-2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.6 (0.10) | 9.9 (0.39) | 32.4 (1.28) | 74.8 (2.94) | 133.7 (5.26) | 181.1 (7.13) | 251.8 (9.91) | 263.4 (10.37) | 252.0 (9.92) | 119.2 (4.69) | 13.3 (0.52) | 0.4 (0.02) | 1,334.6 (52.54) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 10.7 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 99.9 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Huawei Nova 9

Huawei Nova 9 is a smartphone manufactured by Huawei. It was announced on September 23, 2021.
# Maximiliano Montero

Maximiliano Felipe Montero Rodríguez (born August 27, 1988 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan footballer currently playing for Envigado as a left back.

## Teams

* Liverpool 2006–
* Tigre (loan) 2011–2012
* Cerro Largo (loan) 2013
* Envigado (loan) 2013–
# Aunac-sur-Charente

Aunac-sur-Charente (French pronunciation:, literally Aunac on Charente) is a commune in the department of Charente, southwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Aunac (the seat), Bayers and Chenommet. On 1 January 2025, the former commune of Moutonneau was merged into Aunac-sur-Charente.
# Oleksandr Pryzetko

Oleksandr Serhiyovych Pryzetko (Ukrainian: Олександр Сергійович Призетко; born 31 January 1971) is a Ukrainian professional football manager and a former player.

## Career

Pryzetko made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1988 for FC Mayak Kharkiv.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Premier League: 1994, 1995
* Russian Premier League Cup finalist: 2003
# Pita (footballer)

Edvaldo Oliveira Chaves (born 4 August 1958 in Nilópolis, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil), best known as Pita, is a former association footballer in offensive midfielder role, currently works as General Manager by Desportivo Brasil.

## Career

In career he played for clubs Santos FC (1978–1984), São Paulo (1985–1988), RC Strasbourg in France (1988–1989), Guarani (1989–1990), in Japan Japan Soccer League, Japan Football League and J1 League with Fujita Industries and Nagoya Grampus Eight (1990–1993), and closed career with Inter Limeira in 1994.

## Titles

He won three São Paulo State League (1978, 1985, 1987), and one Brazilian League (1986). For Brazil national football team he got 7 international caps from 1980 and won the 1987 Pan American Games. As manager, he also won the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior for São Paulo in 2000.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 1977 | Santos | Série A | 3 | 1 |
| 1978 | Santos | Série A | 13 | 3 |
| 1979 | Santos | | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 | Santos | Série A | 18 | 1 |
| 1981 | Santos | Série A | 4 | 1 |
| 1982 | Santos | Série A | 15 | 3 |
| 1983 | Santos | Série A | 24 | 4 |
| 1984 | Santos | Série A | 17 | 3 |
| 1985 | São Paulo | Série A | 20 | 4 |
| 1986 | São Paulo | Série A | 30 | 5 |
| 1987 | São Paulo | Série A | 14 | 2 |
| 1988 | São Paulo | Série A | 0 | 0 |
| France | France | France | League | League |
| 1988/89 | Strasbourg | Division 1 | 20 | 6 |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 1989 | Guarani | Série A | 15 | 0 |
| 1990 | Guarani | Série B | 0 | 0 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 1991/92 | Fujita Industries | JSL Division 2 | 27 | 12 |
| 1992 | Fujita Industries | Football League | 15 | 4 |
| 1993 | Nagoya Grampus Eight | J1 League | 8 | 2 |
| Country | Brazil | Brazil | 173 | 27 |
| Country | France | France | 20 | 6 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 50 | 16 |
| Total | Total | Total | 243 | 49 |

## National team statistics

Brazil national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1980 | 2 | 0 |
| 1981 | 1 | 0 |
| 1982 | 0 | 0 |
| 1983 | 2 | 0 |
| 1984 | 0 | 0 |
| 1985 | 0 | 0 |
| 1986 | 0 | 0 |
| 1987 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |

## Managerial statistics

| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| São Paulo | 1999 | 1999 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 050.00 |
| Urawa Reds | 2001 | 2001 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 025.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 14 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 028.57 |
# Hendra Rahardja

Hendra Rahardja or Tan Tjoe Hing (born in Makassar, South Sulawesi, 2 February 1943) was an Indonesian businessman of Chinese descent. He is the older brother of Eddy Tansil.
His nephew is Rudy Kurniawan.
He owned the Bank Harapan Sentosa bank in Indonesia.
Hendra Rahardja was President of both Bank Harapan Sentosa (BHS) and Bank Guna International (BGI) during President Suharto's New Order regime. Rahardja fled Indonesia during Indonesia's economic crisis in September 1997 following the liquidation of his banks. At the time of liquidation, Rahardja's banks held a combined total of USD 1.4 billion in assets. Two years later, he was arrested trying to enter Australia from Hong Kong on June 1, 1999, at Sydney's Kingsford-Smith International Airport on a warrant from Indonesian authorities circulated by Interpol. Although Indonesia has an extradition treaty with Australia, he was never extradited before his death on January 26, 2003.
In 2002, an Indonesian court sentenced Rahardja to life in prison in absentia for misusing 1.95 trillion rupiah (US $216.7 million) in central bank liquidity credits, a fine of Rp30 million and required him to pay indemnities worth Rp1.9 trillion (about USD 280 million). So far, Indonesia has been able to recover USD 3 million from Australia. However, according to the Indonesian Attorney General Office, the bulk of Rahardja's estimated USD 9.3 billion in assets remain in Hong Kong, the Cayman Islands, and British Virgin Islands, where co-operation difficulties are delaying recovery.
However, there have recently been positive developments in co-operation to recover Rahardja's assets. Australia is currently in negotiations with Hong Kong to bring USD 800 million of Raharja's assets back to Indonesia. Australia is said to be involved because the money was channeled through Australian banks, but also because Indonesia was having no luck on its own. Indonesia is reported to have originally contacted Hong Kong directly to return the assets, but Hong Kong asked Indonesia to pay a 20 percent administration fee and then to split the remaining 80 percent between the two countries.
# Rubén González (Uruguayan footballer)

Ruben Adán González Acosta (born 17 July 1939) is a former Uruguayan football defender who played for Uruguay in the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Nacional de Football.

## International career

His first cap with Uruguay was on 2 May 1959 for a friendly game against Paraguay national football team.
Several months later, in December, he was selected in Uruguay’s squad for the 1959 South American Championship in Ecuador, playing 4 games as Uruguay won the competition.
González was also in Uruguay’s squad for the 1962 FIFA World Cup, but was an unused substitute for Uruguay’s 3 games against Colombia, Yugoslavia, and USSR.
His 11th and last cap was on 15 August 1962 for a friendly game against Argentina.
# Basketball at the 1995 Games of the Small States of Europe

Basketball at the 1995 Games of the Small States of Europe was held from 30 May to 3 June 1995 in Luxembourg.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Cyprus | Luxembourg | Iceland |
| Women | Luxembourg | Iceland | Cyprus |

## Men's tournament
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | ISL | SMR | AND |
| 1 | Iceland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 173 | 141 | +32 | 4 | Semifinals | — | 90–62 | |
| 2 | San Marino | 2 | 1 | 1 | 133 | 153 | −20 | 3 | Semifinals | | — | |
| 3 | Andorra | 2 | 0 | 2 | 142 | 154 | −12 | 2 | Fifth position game | 79–83 | 63–71 | — |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | CYP | LUX | MLT |
| 1 | Cyprus | 2 | 2 | 0 | 159 | 143 | +16 | 4 | Semifinals | — | | 87–73 |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 2 | 1 | 1 | 153 | 145 | +8 | 3 | Semifinals | 70–72 | — | 83–73 |
| 3 | Malta | 2 | 0 | 2 | 146 | 170 | −24 | 2 | Fifth position game | | | — |

### Final round

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Iceland | 86 |
| Luxembourg | 95 | | |
| Luxembourg | 95 | Cyprus | 77 |
| | | Luxembourg | 75 |
| San Marino | 51 | Luxembourg | 75 |
| Cyprus | 87 | | |
| Cyprus | 87 | Third place | Third place |
| | | Iceland | 90 |
| | | San Marino | 83 |

### Fifth position game

| Andorra | 85 |
| Malta | 90 |

## Women's tournament

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Gold medal | — | 81–64 | | W |
| 2 | Iceland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 238 | 197 | +41 | 5 | Silver medal | | — | 100–62 | 74–54 |
| 3 | Cyprus | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Bronze medal | L | | — | |
| 4 | Malta | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | | | | L | — |
# Bellampalli Assembly constituency

Bellampalli is a constituency in Mancherial district of Telangana that elects representatives to the Telangana Legislative Assembly in India. It is one of the seven assembly segments of Peddapalli Lok Sabha constituency.
Gaddam Vinod is the current MLA of the constituency, having won the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from Indian National Congress.

## Mandals

The assembly constituency presently comprises the following Mandals:
* Mandal
* Bellampalli
* Bheemini
* Kasipet
* Nennal
* Vemanpalle
* Tandur
* Kannepally

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2009 | Gunda Mallesh | Communist Party of India |
| Telangana Legislative Assembly ||||
| 2014 | Durgam Chinnaiah | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2018 | Durgam Chinnaiah | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2023 | Gaddam Vinod Kumar | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2023

Telangana Assembly Elections, 2023: Bellampalli (Assembly constituency) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Gaddam Vinod Kumar | 82,217 | 57.96 |
| | BRS | Durgam Chinnaiah | 45,339 | 31.96 |
| | BJP | Amurajula Sridevi | 3,812 | 2.69 |
| | Independent | Dagam Srinivas | 2,357 | 1.66 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,179 | 1.54 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 36,878 | 26.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,41,863 | |
| | INC gain from BRS | INC gain from BRS | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2018

Telangana Assembly Elections, 2018: Bellampalli (Assembly constituency) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Durgam Chinnaiah | 55,026 | 43.16 |
| | BSP | Gaddam Vinod Kumar | 43,750 | 34.31 |
| | Independent | Kondagurla Veda Prakash | 10,684 | 8.38 |
| | CPI | Gunda Mallesh | 3,905 | 3.06 |
| | BJP | Koyyala Emaji | 3,031 | 2.38 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,598 | 2.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,27,501 | 83.33 |
| | TRS hold | TRS hold | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2014

Telangana Assembly Elections, 2014: Bellampalli (Assembly constituency) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Durgam Chinnaiah | 73,779 | 61.76 |
| | CPI | Gunda Mallesh | 21,251 | 17.79 |
| | TDP | Pati Subhadra | 9,167 | 7.67 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 781 | 0.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 52,528 | 43.97 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,19,454 | 174.0 |
| | TRS gain from CPI | TRS gain from CPI | Swing | |

### Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, 2009

Andhra Pradesh Assembly Elections, 2009: Bellampalli (Assembly constituency) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | CPI | Gunda Mallesh | 41,957 | 41.04 |
| | INC | Chilumula Shankar | 33,065 | 32.34 |
| | PRP | Amurajula Sridevi | 19,040 | 18.62 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,892 | 8.7 |
# Presses Universitaires de France

Presses universitaires de France (PUF; English: University Press of France), founded in 1921 by Paul Angoulvent (1899–1976), is a French publishing house.

## Recent company history

The financial and legal structure of the Presses Universitaires de France was completely restructured in 2000, when the original cooperative structure was abandoned. Companies that then took stakes in PUF included Flammarion Publishing (17% in 2000, 18% currently) and insurer Maaf Assurances (9%, 8% currently). In 2006, another insurance giant Garantie Mutuelle des Fonctionnaires (GMF) injected capital into the PUF, taking a 16.4% stake in the publisher.

## Que sais-je?

The paperback series Que sais-je? ("What do I know?", a quotation from Montaigne) was created by Paul Angoulvent in 1941. Specialists are invited to ruminate on specific themes in texts of up to 128 pages each. Today, there are close to 4,000 titles by 2,500 authors, constituting the world's largest paperback encyclopedia, covering a broad range of subjects. Many of the titles have been translated into up to forty-three languages. By 2004, the PUF had sold around 160 million copies of titles in the series. Its ISSN number is 0768-0066.

## Collections

* Bibliothèque de philosophie contemporaine
* L'écologie en questions
* Écrits
* Éducation et société
* Épiméthée
* Éthique et philosophie morale
* Intervention philosophique
* Leviathan
* Le lien social
* Lignes d'art
* Le Nœud gordien
* Major
* Nouvelle Clio
* Perspectives critiques
* Quadrige
* Que sais-je?
* Science, histoire, société
* Sciences sociales et société
* Sociologie d'aujourd'hui
* Thémis
* La Vie des Idées