OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecilia Hagen

Ellen Cecilia Margareta Hagen (born 15 May 1946) is a Swedish journalist and writer. She has work for Expressen newspaper since 1973.

## Early life

Hagen was born on 15 May 1946 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of ambassador Tord Hagen and his first wife Lena (née Berg). She passed studentexamen in 1964 and attended Schartaus handelsgymnasium in 1965. She studied at Stockholm School of Economics from 1965 to 1967 and Journalism College (Journalisthögskolan i Stockholm) from which she graduated in 1969.

## Career

Hagen was an employee of Vecko-Journalen from 1970 to 1973 and Expressen from 1973.
She has several times participated in På spåret on SVT, and she has teamed up with her son Jonatan Unge. She won På spåret in 1995 along with Tomas Tengby.

## Personal life

From 1976 to 1989, she was married to journalist Ingemar Unge [sv]. They had two children, the son Jonatan and the daughter Josefin.
# Pedro José Calderón

Pedro José Calderón (1832–1885) was a 19th-century Peruvian lawyer, diplomat and politician. He was born in Lima. He graduated from the National University of San Marcos and served on its faculty. He served in the Chamber of Deputies of Peru and Senate of Peru. He was Prime Minister of Peru (September–November 8, 1865) and foreign minister of Peru (October 14, 1864 – November 6, 1865).
| Preceded byToribio Pacheco | Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru October 14, 1864 – November 6, 1865 | Succeeded byJosé Manuel de la Puente |
| Preceded byManuel Ignacio de Vivanco | Prime Minister of Peru September–November 8, 1865 | Succeeded byMariano Ignacio Prado |
# Myron A. Cooney

Myron Angelo Cooney (1841 – June 21, 1898) was an Irish-born musician, critic, and composer who lived in New York. He was music critic for the New York Herald for much of 1865 to 1884. From 1885 to 1891 he edited the Argus newspaper in Albany. Afterwards he was a legislative correspondent for various papers and was a clerk for the Department of Public Instruction.
He was born in Dublin, Ireland. He moved to the United States in 1860. He was a war correspondent for the Herald before becoming its music critic.
He was suspended from the Herald in the wake of a dispute with pianist J. N. Pattison. The Dramatic New defended him and stated he was the "best technical music critic in our midst."
He wrote the music for "Kiss No One But Me" His song "Fifth Avenue Galop" was published in 1870. He wrote the song "Sunshine and Shadow" published in 1871. He wrote an English libretto for The Chines of Normandy. He wrote Nautilus Waltzes music (instrumental) published by Wm. M. Hall & Son in New York.
He translated the work of Ambroise Thomas for English opera. He died in Albany, New York.
# Ensemble Denada

Ensemble Denada or Norske Store Orkester (initiated 2000 in Oslo, Norway as 'Norske Store Orkester') is a Norwegian miniature big band run by "Østnorsk jazzsenter".

## Biography

Ensemble Denada comprises about fifteen musicians, and has a Nordic profile through choice of music and its lineup. It has been led by Frank Brodahl and Helge Sunde (2005–). For the 2002 «Storbandfestivalen» they performed the works of Frode Fjellheim and Daniel Bingert.
In 2003 the ensemble performed a commissioned work by Olga Konkova at the Oslo Jazzfestival. For the «Vinterjazz» 2005, they performed works of their own Helge Sunde.
For the 2015 Kongsberg Jazz Festival they performed music by and with vocalist Mari Kvien Brunvoll. Her electronic compositions were adapted and arranged for a broader lineup by Erik Johannessen and Lars Horntveth, in addition to compositions by Helge Sunde.

## Band members
### Current members

* Vocal/electronics: Mari Kvien Brunvoll
* Trumpet: Frank Brodahl, Marius Haltli, Anders Eriksson
* Soprano saxophone: André Roligheten
* Alt saxophone, flute: Børge-Are Halvorsen
* Tenor saxophone, bass clarinet: Atle Nymo
* Bass saxophone, contra-alto clarinet, tubax: Nils Jansen
* Trombone: Even Kruse Skatrud, Erik Johannessen, Helge Sunde (musical director)
* Guitar: Jens Thoresen
* Piano: Olga Konkova
* Bass: Mats Eilertsen
* Drums: Håkon Mjåset Johansen

### Past members

* Trumpet: Eckhard Baur, Birgit Kjuus
* Saxophone and woodwind: Håvard Fossum, Geir Lysne, Petter Wettre, Fredrik Øie Jensen, Frode Nymo
* Trombone: Øyvind Brække, Lars Erik Gudim, Geir Arne Haugsrud
* Guitar: Hallgrim Bratberg
* Bass: Daniel Bingert, Steinar Raknes, Per Mathisen
* Drums: Andreas Bye, Rune Arnesen

## Honors

* 2010: Recipient of the German Echo Award as best big band record for the album Finding Nymo (2009)

## Discography

* 2006: Denada (ACT), recorded in surround with Olga Konkova and Marilyn Mazur
* 2009: Finding Nymo (ACT).
* 2013: Windfall (Ocella)
* 2019: Live In Bremen (Jazzland Recordings) with Torun Eriksen & Erlend Skomsvoll
# Cerapachys

Cerapachys (common names include "raider ant" and "ant-raiding ant") is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. Species are mainly myrmecophagous ants which raid the nests of other ants for prey. The genus is distributed widely throughout the Indomalayan region. The genus was revised by BoroWiec (2016) who split a number of previously synonymized genera out of Cerapachys, leaving only 5 species in the genus.

## Species

* Cerapachys anokha (Bharti & Akbar, 2013)
* Cerapachys antennatus (Smith, 1857)
* Cerapachys aranus (Bolton, 1995)
* Cerapachys crawleyi (Wheeler, 1924)
* Cerapachys doryloides (Borowiec, M. L., 2009)
* Cerapachys edentatus (Forel, 1900)
* Cerapachys eguchii (Borowiec, M. L., 2009)
* Cerapachys iaianstewarti (Fisher, 2007)
* Cerapachys incontentus (Brown, 1975)
* Cerapachys latus (Brown, 1975)
* Cerapachys lividus (Brown, 1975)
* Cerapachys manni (Crawley, 1926)
* Cerapachys neotropicus (Weber, 1939)
* Cerapachys paradoxus (Borowiec, M. L., 2009)
* Cerapachys princeps (Clark, 1934)
* Cerapachys splendens (Borgmeier, 1957)
* Cerapachys sulcinodis (Emery, 1889)
* Cerapachys wroughtoni (Forel, 1910)
* Cerapachys xizangensis (Tang & Li, 1982)
# Ayaz Tasawwar

Ayaz Tasawwar (born 10 December 1990) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Balochistan. In January 2021, he was named in Balochistan's squad for the 2020–21 Pakistan Cup.
# Turín

Turín is a district in the Ahuachapán department of El Salvador.

## Geography

The town is located 4 km west of Atiquizaya, 10 km east of Ahuachapán, the department capital; and 12 km west of Chalchuapa and the neighboring Maya archeological site of Tazumal. It is crossed by the national highway CA 13 and by the Santa Ana-Ahuachapán railway line.

## Notable people

* Lilian Mercedes Letona (Commander Clelia, 1954–1983), guerrilla and revolutionary, member of the FMLN
# Ibtisam Barakat

Ibtisam Barakat (Arabic: ابتسام بركات) is a Palestinian-American bilingual author, poet, artist, translator, and educator. She was born in Beit Hanina-East Jerusalem. Barakat received her bachelor's degree from Bir Zeit University, near Ramallah in the West Bank. In 1986, she moved to New York City, where she interned with The Nation magazine. She went on to earn a master's degree in journalism and another master's degree in human development and family studies from the University of Missouri.
# List of escort carriers by country

The list of escort carriers by country includes all escort aircraft carriers organized by country of origin and service. Where appropriate, a single ship may be listed under multiple countries. For the list of fleet and light carriers see List of aircraft carriers by country.

## Carriers operated

| Nation | Built | Cancelled | Operated | Lost |
| Japan | 9 | 2 | 9 | 4 |
| UK & Canada | 45 | | 45 | 5 |
| US | 124 | 4 | 84 | 6 |

## Japan

* Taiyo class
** Taiyo
** Unyō
** Chuyo
* Kaiyo
* Shinyo
* Shimane Maru class escort carrier
Escort carriers and similar aviation vessels operated by the Japanese Imperial Army:
* Yamashio Maru
* Akitsu Maru
* Nigitsu Maru
* Kumano Maru

## United Kingdom

* Audacity (D10)
* Long Island class
** Archer (D78)
* Avenger class
** Avenger (D14)
** Biter (D97)
** Charger – transfer to Royal Navy in 1941 reversed immediately
** Dasher
* Bogue class
** RN Attacker class
*** Battler
*** Attacker
*** Hunter
*** Chaser
*** Fencer
*** Stalker
*** Pursuer
*** Striker
*** Searcher
*** Ravager
*** Tracker
** RN Ameer or Ruler class
*** Slinger
*** Atheling
*** Emperor
*** Ameer
*** Begum
*** Trumpeter
*** Empress
*** Khedive
*** Speaker
*** Nabob, commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy under Royal Navy control
*** Premier
*** Shah
*** Patroller
*** Rajah
*** Ranee
*** Trouncer
*** Thane
*** Queen
*** Ruler
*** Arbiter
*** Smiter
*** Puncher, commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy under Royal Navy control
*** Reaper
* Activity (D94)
* Nairana class
** Nairana (D05) (to Royal Netherlands Navy as Karel Doorman)
** Vindex (D15)
* Pretoria Castle (F61)
* Campania (D48)

## United States

Date ranges are commissioning dates, ship counts includes United States Navy and lend-leased Royal Navy vessels (i.e. production totals), count in parentheses is the number of ships in US service. The degree to which hulls were completed before conversion varies from not at all to already launched.
* 2 (1) Long Island class (Jun 1941 – Nov 1941, Type C3 ship conversion)
* 45 (11) Bogue class (Jun 1942 – Jun 1943, Type C3 conversion)
* 4 (4) Sangamon class (Aug 1942 – Sep 1942, T3 tanker conversion)
* 4 (1) Charger class (Mar 1942 – Jul 1942, Type C3 conversion)
* 50 (50) Casablanca class (Jul 1943 – Jul 1944)
* 19 (19) Commencement Bay class (Nov 1944 – Feb 1946)
# Northwest Catholic High School

Northwest Catholic High School (NWC) is a private, Roman Catholic, co-educational high school in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States. It was established in 1961 and is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hartford.

## Notable alumni

* John L. Flannery, business executive
* Mike Golic Jr., broadcaster and NFL player
* Kevin J. Tracey, doctor

## Athletics
### CIAC State Championships

| Team | Year |
| Boys Outdoor Track | 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 2010, 2012, 2016 |
| Girls Outdoor Track | 1976, 1989, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2006, 2017 |
| Boys Basketball | 1972, 1973, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2003 |
| Girls Basketball | 1988, 1996, 1999, 2023, 2024 |
| Golf | 1996, 2000, 2008, 2010, 2012 |
| Girls Soccer | 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 |
| Boys Cross Country | 1976, 1984, 1985 |
| Girls Tennis | 2014, 2015 |
| Boys Indoor Track | 1981, 2012 |
| Girls Indoor Track | 1995, 2024 |
| Boys Soccer | 2002 |
| Girls Cross Country | 1987 |
| Baseball | 2015 |
| Girls Lacrosse | 2012 |
| Softball | 1981 |
# Chemical law

Chemical laws are those laws of nature relevant to chemistry. The most fundamental concept in chemistry is the law of conservation of mass, which states that there is no detectable change in the quantity of matter during an ordinary chemical reaction. Modern physics shows that it is actually energy that is conserved, and that energy and mass are related; a concept which becomes important in nuclear chemistry. Conservation of energy leads to the important concepts of equilibrium, thermodynamics, and kinetics.
The laws of stoichiometry, that is, the gravimetric proportions by which chemical elements participate in chemical reactions, elaborate on the law of conservation of mass. Joseph Proust's law of definite composition says that pure chemicals are composed of elements in a definite formulation.
Dalton's law of multiple proportions says that these chemicals will present themselves in proportions that are small whole numbers (i.e. 1:2 O:H in water); although in many systems (notably biomacromolecules and minerals) the ratios tend to require large numbers, and are frequently represented as a fraction. Such compounds are known as non-stoichiometric compounds.
The third stoichiometric law is the law of reciprocal proportions, which provides the basis for establishing equivalent weights for each chemical element. Elemental equivalent weights can then be used to derive atomic weights for each element.
More modern laws of chemistry define the relationship between energy and transformations.
* In equilibrium, molecules exist in mixture defined by the transformations possible on the timescale of the equilibrium, and are in a ratio defined by the intrinsic energy of the molecules—the lower the intrinsic energy, the more abundant the molecule.
* Transforming one structure to another requires the input of energy to cross an energy barrier; this can come from the intrinsic energy of the molecules themselves, or from an external source which will generally accelerate transformations. The higher the energy barrier, the slower the transformation occurs.
* There is a transition state (TS), that corresponds to the structure at the top of the energy barrier. The Hammond-Leffler Postulate states that this state looks most similar to the product or starting material which has intrinsic energy closest to that of the energy barrier. Stabilizing this transition state through chemical interaction is one way to achieve catalysis.
* All chemical processes are reversible (law of microscopic reversibility) although some processes have such an energy bias, they are essentially irreversible.
# Taimoor Sultan

Taimoor Sultan (born 4 December 1994) is a Pakistani cricketer who plays for Northern. He made his first-class debut on 23 November 2015, for Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited in the 2015–16 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. In January 2021, he was named in Northern's squad for the 2020–21 Pakistan Cup.
# Regional Development Bank

Regional Development Bank also known as Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank (Sinhala: ප්‍රාදේශීය සංවර්ධන බැංකුව Tamil: பிரதேச அபிவிருத்தி வங்கி) is a state-owned bank in Sri Lanka. Its head office is located in Kelaniya. RDB bank has a network of 272 service points and 51 automated teller machines (ATMs)/cash deposit machines (CDMs).
# Vaites

Vaites or The Vaites is a district of Besançon, located to the northeast of the city.
# Logan Thunder (NBL1 North)

Logan Thunder is a NBL1 North club based in Logan, Queensland, Australia. The club fields a team in both the Men's and Women's NBL1 North. The club is a division of Logan Basketball Inc., the major administrative basketball organisation in the region. The Thunder play their home games at Cornubia Park Sports Centre.

## Club history

Logan Basketball Inc. was established in July 1998, and by the mid-2000s, senior representative teams were competing in the Southern Cross Cup. In 2006, the Thunder entered the Queensland Basketball League (QBL), fielding both a men's and women's team. However, the club withdrew from the league following the 2008 season.
In September 2014, plans were made to bring the club back to life. Following 2008, Logan Basketball Inc. were unable to fund a state-league program due to all resources being used by the Logan Thunder WNBL team. In the wake of the collapse of the WNBL team, a QBL club was able to resurface for the 2015 season.
For the 2020 season, the Thunder joined the newly-established NBL1 North, which replaced the QBL. After the NBL1 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Thunder women went on to win the 2020 Queensland State League (QSL). In 2021, the Thunder women won the NBL1 North championship. In 2022, the women's team advanced to the NBL1 North Grand Final undefeated, but then lost the best-of-three series 2–0 to the Townsville Flames.
# Katia Belabbas

Katia Belabbas (born 1 February 1996) is an Algerian windsurfer who competes in the RS:X class. She competed for Algeria at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Belabbas was born on 1 February 1996 in Béjaïa, Algeria. As of her Olympic appearance, she was 1.70 metres (5 ft 7 in) tall and weighed 65 kilograms (143 lb).

## Competitions

Belabbas was the first woman to represent an African nation in RS:X at the ISAF Sailing World Championships, in which she placed 62nd in 2014. At the time of the race, she had trained in RS:X for only eight months. She won a gold medal in the 2015 RS:X African Championship to qualify herself to the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the Olympics, she placed 26th in the women's RS:X event. She placed third in the 2019 RS:X African Championship in 2019, losing out on an Olympic qualifying spot to countrywoman Amina Bericchi.
# Karaca, Çat

Karaca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çat, Erzurum in Turkey. Its population is 261 and is inhabited by Alevi Kurds (2022).
# The Monday Night Cabal

The Monday Night Cabal was a ginger group of influential people set up in London by Leo Amery at the start of 1916 to discuss war policy. The nucleus of the group consisted of Lord Milner, George Carson, Geoffrey Dawson, Waldorf Astor and F. S. Oliver. The group got together for Monday night dinners and to discuss politics. Throughout 1916 their numbers and influence grew to include Minister of Munitions David Lloyd George, General Henry Wilson, Philip Kerr, and Mark Jameson. It is thought that word of the Ginger Group reached Douglas Haig, prompting him to invite Lord Milner to France in November for an 8-day tour of the Western Front. It was through the Ginger Group that Times editor Geoffrey Dawson published a December 4, 1916 news story titled "Reconstruction" that set in motion events that caused Prime Minister H. H. Asquith to resign, signaling the rise of the Lloyd George Ministry. Among the group's primary objectives was the formation of a small war cabinet within government to fight the war against the German Empire effectively. This point was advanced by The Times as early as April 1915, so it is unknown if the Ginger Group, or one its predecessor elements (most likely Times editor Geoffrey Dawson) was responsible for the idea behind Lloyd George's decision to create a War Cabinet on the day he was appointed prime minister. However, his surprise choice of Lord Milner as one of the War Cabinet's five members shows the influence of the ginger group on him.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Amery, Leo, "My Political Life, Vol. II", pg. 81
* ↑ Marlowe, John, "Milner: Apostle of Empire", pgs. 249-250
* ↑ Gollin, Alfred, "Proconsul in Politics", pgs. 323-364
* ↑ Hochschild, Adam, "To End All Wars", pgs. 230-231
* ↑ Stewart, A.T.Q., "Edward Carson", pgs. 105-106
* ↑ Hochschild, pgs. 236-237
# Notre Dame Academy (Worcester, Massachusetts)

Notre Dame Academy is a private, all-girls, college-preparatory Catholic school in Worcester, Massachusetts. The school is operated by the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, and is the only all-girls, college-preparatory school in Central Massachusetts.

## History

In 1950, the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur were asked by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester to establish an all-girls academy in Worcester. A year later, Notre Dame Academy was established within the Knollwood site.

## Tuition

Tuition for the 2023-2024 academic year is $17,040 for the high school, and $12,780 for grades 7-8.

## Notable alumni

* Jennifer Callahan, politician
# Megachile umbripennis

Megachile umbripennis is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Frederick Smith in 1853. Megachile umbripennis is named for its characteristic dark wings. The species is found in southern Asia, various Pacific islands, and the eastern coast of the United States.
# Blake Bodily

Blake Bodily (born January 13, 1998) is an American professional soccer player who currently plays for USL Championship side Tampa Bay Rowdies.

## Career

Born in Idaho to parents of Scottish origin, Bodily began his youth career with the Boise Nationals before joining the Portland Timbers Academy in 2014. On June 29, 2015, he made his professional debut for USL club Portland Timbers 2 in a 2–0 defeat to Seattle Sounders FC 2.
In January 2020, Bodily signed a homegrown contract with Portland Timbers and forwent his senior year with Washington.
On October 1, 2021, Bodily moved on loan to USL Championship side San Diego Loyal. On October 19, 2021, Bodily was recalled by Portland.
Bodily made 17 appearances across all competitions for the Portland Timbers. During his time in Portland, Bodily was a part of the team that won the MLS is Back tournament in 2020, and well as the MLS Western Conference Championship in 2021.
Following the 2022 season, his contract option was declined by Portland. He returned to San Diego on a permanent deal on January 24, 2023.
Bodily ended the 2023 season with San Diego Loyal as their all-time single season assist leader with 9 assists and 5 goals on the season.
Following San Diego Loyal folding at the end of the 2023 season, Bodily joined Tampa Bay Rowdies for the 2024 season.

## Honors
### Individual

* Pac-12 Conference Men's Soccer Freshman of the Year: 2017
* Pac-12 Conference Men's Soccer Player of the Year: 2019
# Sugarloaf Mountain (Rowan County, Kentucky)

Sugarloaf Mountain is a 1,348-foot (411 m) mountain located in Rowan County, Kentucky, just outside the City of Morehead, Kentucky.
In January, 1904, a volcanic eruption on Sugarloaf Mountain was reported in The New York Times, which noted much smoke, deep rumbling, and destruction to the trees, leading locals to prepare an evacuation. However, The Bee, a local Earlington, Kentucky-based newspaper, later reported the smoke was the result of an illicit moonshining operation which was shut down weeks later.
# Cork Public Museum

Cork Public Museum (Irish: Músaem Poiblí Chorcaí) is a city museum in Cork, Ireland. Housed in a mid-19th century building within Fitzgerald Park in the Mardyke area of the city, the museum's exhibits focus mainly on the history and archaeology of the Cork area.

## Building history

The original museum building is a converted Georgian house within Cork's Fitzgerald Park. Built in 1845 by the Beamish brewing family, the house and gardens were purchased by Cork Corporation to become part of the 18-hectare (44-acre) site of the 1902 Cork International Exhibition. During the 1902 exhibition (a type of "world's fair"), the house hosted visiting dignitaries and royalty such as Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. Following the exhibition, much of the site and gardens were repurposed as a public park, and in 1910, the house was reopened as a museum. Part-used as a local authority air-raid protection office and shelter, the museum partially closed during "The Emergency" (WWII) and reopened in 1945. It was managed by University College Cork until the 1960s, when museum administration reverted to the city council. A single-storey extension was added ahead of Cork's tenure as European City of Culture 2005, and includes increased exhibition space and a café.

## Exhibits

Afforded "designated county museum" status by the National Museum of Ireland, the museum is legally allowed to retain objects on behalf of the State or on loan from the National Museum.
Exhibits focus on the archaeological record of the Cork area, including finds from excavations around the city's medieval walls, as well as the economic and municipal history of the city, such as civic regalia and artefacts covering the merchant history of the Port of Cork. Other displays include Bronze Age mining tools from copper mines in West Cork, locally discovered Iron Age helmet horns (the Cork horns), and ancient Greek and Egyptian artefacts. Temporary exhibits have covered the Irish experience during World War I, and Irish Traveller culture.