OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Lamarck

Mount Lamarck is a 13,417-foot-elevation (4,090-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California, United States. It is situated on the shared boundary of Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is 20 miles (32 km) southwest of the community of Bishop, and 1.9 miles (3.1 km) north of Mount Darwin. Subsidiary peak Mount Lamarck North (13,464 feet (4,104 meters) ranks as the 67th highest summit in California, and the sixth highest in the Evolution Region. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 4,290 feet (1,310 meters) above Lake Sabrina in three miles, and the west aspect rises 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) above Evolution Valley in three miles.

## History

In 1895, Sierra Club explorer Theodore S. Solomons named a group of mountains in the Sierra Nevada after exponents of Darwin's theory of evolution. These six peaks are now known collectively as the Evolution Group. The peaks were named after Charles Darwin, John Fiske, Alfred Russel Wallace, Herbert Spencer, Ernst Haeckel and Thomas Henry Huxley.
This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1911 by the United States Board on Geographic Names, based on a suggestion by Grove Karl Gilbert, to honor French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829), an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred in accordance with natural laws.
The first ascent of the summit was made via the south slope on August 15, 1925, by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Lamarck is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). The climate supports a small glacier in the cirque below Lamarck's steep northern cliffs. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains northeast into Lamarck Creek which is a tributary to Bishop Creek, and west into Evolution Creek, which is a San Joaquin River tributary.
# Shanghai tunnels

The Old Portland Underground, better known locally as the Shanghai tunnels, is a group of passages in Portland, Oregon, United States, mainly underneath the Old Town Chinatown neighborhood and connecting to the main business section. The tunnels connected the basements of many hotels and taverns to the waterfront of the Willamette River. They were built to move goods from the ships docked on the Willamette to the basement storage areas, allowing businesses to avoid streetcar and train traffic on the streets when delivering their goods.
The newspapers of the 19th century document tunnels and secret passages underground. Organized crime was the center of many of these stories. However, many of the more colorful stories claimed for the underground are highly dubious. Historians have stated that although the tunnels exist and the practice of shanghaiing was sometimes practiced in Portland, as elsewhere, there is no evidence that the tunnels were used for this.
In his book The Oregon Shanghaiers, Portland historian Barney Blalock traces the notion that the tunnels were used to shanghai sailors to a series of apocryphal stories that appeared in the newspaper The Oregonian in 1962, and the subsequent popularity of "Shanghai tunnel" tours that began in the 1970s. He says the tours were popular but misled visitors.
In 1990, local businessman Bill Naito was quoted in The Oregonian as saying that the tunnels are underneath "Northwest Couch, Davis and Everett streets".
The "Shanghai tunnels" are referenced many times in Grimm.
# Broadway and North Fountain Street Historic District

Broadway and North Fountain Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Cape Girardeau, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri. The district encompasses four contributing buildings in the central business district of Cape Girardeau built between 1907 and 1937. Located in the district is the separately listed Mission Revival style Marquette Hotel. The remaining buildings are the Surety Savings and Loan Association (c. 1924), Himmelberger & Harrison Building (1907), and Rueseler Motor Company (c. 1916, 1937).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Camp Kinderland

Camp Kinderland is a summer camp located in Tolland, Massachusetts for people aged eight through sixteen. The camp's motto is summer camp with a conscience since 1923. The main topics of the curriculum are: equality, peace, community, social justice, activism, civil rights, Yiddishkeit, and friendship. Campers may stay for four weeks in July, three weeks in August, or all seven of the offered weeks. There is also a two-week session available for first-time campers in the youngest group.

## Founding and history

Kinderland was founded by members of The Workmen's Circle/Arbeter Ring, a leftist Jewish fraternal organization, in 1923 in Hopewell Junction, New York. Camp Kinderland, along with the rest of the left wing of the Workmen's Circle, split off in 1930 and created the International Workers Order and became the official summer camp of the Jewish section of the International Workers Order. In 1954, the IWO was shut down and its assets liquidated by the government, which had determined that it was a Communist organization. At that time, Camp Kinderland became an independent corporation. Camp Kinderland is now a multicultural summer camp and community. While campers come from around the US, many are from the New York area, especially Brooklyn, where there is a kindershule, or secular school.

## Social values

Camp Kinderland promotes progressive social values through its cultural program. It is anti-death penalty, pro-labor union, and generally socialist. Every year it holds the Peace Olympics, where camp is evenly divided into four teams, each representing a movement or nation that the camp's directors feel is advancing the progressive cause.

## Politics

The camp's left-wing politics led it to be the place many red diaper babies were sent growing up, which caused it to be investigated during the McCarthy era.

## Notable Kinderland alumni

* Spencer Ackerman, progressive blogger
* Chesa Boudin, lawyer and activist; San Francisco District Attorney.
* Lawrence Bush, editor, Jewish Currents
* Jules Dassin, film director
* Delia Graff Fara, philosopher of language
* Ted Gold, a member of Weatherman Underground
* Max Kellerman, sports commentator
* Michael Klonsky, education policy expert
* Harvey Kurtzman, cartoonist and founder of Mad Magazine
* Ivy Meeropol, documentary filmmaker, granddaughter of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
* Marky Ramone, drummer, The Ramones, Misfits
* Suze Rotolo, artist and teacher
* Ben Shuldiner, 2006 Democratic candidate for New York's 19th Congressional District
* Paul Stanley, singer and guitarist, KISS
* Sol Stern, senior fellow, Manhattan Institute
* Marisa Tomei, actress
* Merritt Wever, actress
# African Queen (boat)

African Queen (also known as S/L Livingstone) was the name of two boats used in the 1951 movie The African Queen starring Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn. It was filmed in the Belgian Congo on a tributary of the Congo River, and on the Nile in the Murchison Falls National Park in Uganda. Two boats were used, one in each location. One of the boats is now located in Key Largo, Florida, and on February 18, 1992, was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The other is located in Jinja, Uganda.

## History
### The Congo boat

This African Queen was a 30-foot steam boat built of riveted sheet iron in 1912 in the United Kingdom for service in Africa on the Victoria Nile and Lake Albert where the movie was filmed in 1950. Originally named Livingstone, she was built for the British East Africa Railway and used from 1912 to 1968. She spent most of her first 50 years in the waters of the Ruki River in the northern Democratic Republic of Congo where she was used to transport hunters, mercenaries, and cargo.
According to an article on its 2012 restoration, the boat was built by Lytham Shipbuilding and Engineering Co., as evidenced by the boiler plate and Lancashire records.
The boat was found in Cairo, Egypt in the 1970s, with coal still in its bilges. Purchased and shipped to the United States, she has had a succession of owners and is currently held in trust. The boat was refurbished in 2012, including installation of an interior steel hull frame and new boiler, and restored to service as a tourist boat.

### The Nile boat

The other African Queen was built in 1950 for the film and was discovered by Yank Evans, a Patagonian mechanical engineer who had come across what was left of the vessel while working on the roads in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda in 1984. "Yank came across a carcass of a steel boat, in the bushes there just left to rot. He asked the locals what this was and they said well that's the African Queen. So he bought it off the National Parks for $1." Evans, who had worked on the boat with his son Billy and gave her a steam engine then stored the boat when he moved to Kenya in 1997 and her new home became a trailer in the garden.
Cam McLeay purchased the Nile African Queen after hearing her story and set to finishing the restorations and getting the boat's original steam engine functioning and in the water. McLeay and his team rebuilt the African Queen's century-old Brady steam engine and replating the hull and replacing over 100 pipes, sourcing parts mostly from the UK but also from within Uganda.

## Gallery

* The African Queen under a canvas canopy in 2009
* The African Queen, June 2020
# Samak-e Ayyar

Samak-e Ayyar (Persian: سمک عیار) is an ancient Persian romantic folklore story.
Samak-e Ayyar was transmitted orally for an unknown time period, then was transcribed around the 12th century. It was published in 1968 in Iran. Samak-e Ayyar belongs to the Persian literary genre of popular romance.

## Plot

Samak-e Ayyar is about the prince Khorshid-shāh, the son of Marzbān-shāh. At age 16, Khorshid-shāh falls in love with Mah-pari, princess of Kingdom of Chin (today part of China). He decides to journey to Chin to join her.
Khorshid-shāh receives help from a group of ʿayyārān "knights-errant" who are followers of javānmardī or futuwwa principles. Samak, the main protagonist, is an ʿayyār who becomes Khorshid-shāh's best friend and helps him on his quest.
The ending of the Samak-e ʿAyyar has been lost.

## Background

The only extant copy of Samak-e Ayyar is an illustrated manuscript preserved in three volumes (Ouseley 379, 380, 381) in the Bodleian library in Oxford. This manuscript has no colophon, so there is no information about patron and scribe. The manuscript is also missing any note indicating the exact date and place of the codex's creation.
Samak-e Ayyar was originally told by professional storytellers. According to the story's text, Farāmarz ebn Khodādād ebn Kāteb Arrajānī is the compiler and the story's second narrator. He heard the story from a certain Ṣadaqa b. Abi’l-Qāsem Shīrāzī, the first narrator of the story.
Samak-e Ayyar contains many old Persian names, such as Khordasb Shido, Hormozkil, Shāhak, Gilsavār, Mehrooye, and Zarand. The numerous Turkic names imply that the story was not transcribed before the Seljuq period. Its layout, the style of illustrations and the existence of some famous verses indicate that it was created during the early 14th century.

## Publishing history

Samak-e Ayyar was edited and published for the first time by Parviz Nātel Khānlari during 1347/1968 and 1353/1974. It was published in five volumes by Sokhan, and later by Āgāh publishing center in Iran.
It is a source of cultural and social information about medieval Persian and followed the structure of stories which belong to the oral tradition.
The manuscript has 80 illustrations; the images are particularly interesting as their artists – in contrast to the illustrators of other texts like the Shāhnāmeh – had no previous example to imitate for the scenes.
In 1936, Ivan Shchukin categorized the images of the manuscript as belonging to the Injuid style, an idea which is still generally accepted.
The first major English-language rendering of these tales, Samak the Ayyar, was translated by Freydoon Rassouli and adapted by Jordan Mechner for Columbia University Press.
# Naunton Wayne

Naunton Wayne (born Henry Wayne Davies, 22 June 1901 – 17 November 1970), was a Welsh character actor, born in Pontypridd, Glamorgan, Wales. He was educated at Clifton College. His name was changed by deed poll in 1933.

## Stage actor

His first London stage roles were in Streamline at the Palace in 1934 and in 1066 and All That at the Strand in 1935 (where he provided comic continuity for other performers). His first full role was as Norman Weldon in Wise Tomorrow at The Lyric in 1937. He played Mortimer Brewster in Arsenic and Old Lace at the Strand for four years. He was a leading member of The Stage Golfing Society.
In 1949, he starred in Young Wives' Tale, at the Savoy Theatre.
From November 1956 he appeared in the long-running farce The Bride and the Bachelor at the Duchess Theatre.

## Film actor

He became best known for his role as a supporting character, Caldicott, in the 1938 film version of The Lady Vanishes, a role he repeated in three further films, alongside Basil Radford as his equally cricket-obsessed friend, Charters. The two would go on to appear in other films together, often playing similar characters. Their other joint credits include Night Train to Munich (1940), Crook's Tour (1941), Millions Like Us (1943), Dead of Night (1945), Quartet (1948), It's Not Cricket (1949), and Passport to Pimlico (1949).
Wayne also appeared alone in other films including the Ealing comedy The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953) and Obsession (1949).

## Personal life

Wayne married Gladys Dove, a concert pianist, in 1927 and they had two sons, Peter and John.

## Death

Wayne died in Tolworth, in the county of Surrey on 17 November 1970, at the age of 69.

## Filmography

* The First Mrs. Fraser (1932) as Compere
* Going Gay (1933) as Jim
* For Love of You (1933) as Jim
* Something Always Happens (1934) as Man Refusing to Help Peter (uncredited)
* The Lady Vanishes (1938) as Caldicott
* A Girl Must Live (1939) as Hugo Smythe
* Night Train to Munich (1940) as Caldicott
* Crook's Tour (1941) as Caldicott
* The Next of Kin (1942) as Careless talker on train (last scene)
* Millions Like Us (1943) as Caldicott
* Dead of Night (1945) as Larry Potter
* A Girl in a Million (1946) as Fotheringham
* Quartet (1948) as Leslie (segment "The Facts of Life")
* It's Not Cricket (1949) as Capt. Early
* Passport to Pimlico (1949) as Straker
* Stop Press Girl (1949) as The Mechanical Type
* Helter Skelter (1949) as Capt. Early (uncredited)
* Obsession (1949) as Supt. Finsbury
* Double Confession (1950) as Inspector Tenby
* Trio (1950) as Mr. Ramsey (in segment Mr. Know-All)
* Highly Dangerous (1950) as Mr. Hedgerley
* Circle of Danger (1951) as Reggie Sinclair
* The Happy Family (1952) as Mr. Filch
* The Tall Headlines (1952) as Police Inspector
* Treasure Hunt (1952) as Eustace Mills
* The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953) as Blakeworth
* You Know What Sailors Are (1954) as Captain Owbridge
* Operation Bullshine (1959) as Major Pym
* Double Bunk (1961) as 1st Thames Conservancy Officer
* Nothing Barred (1961) as Lord Whitebait
# Panchet (disambiguation)

Panchet may refer to:

## Places

* Panchet, is a town in Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
* Panchet Dam, in Dhanbad district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
* Panchet Hill, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Other

* House of Pachet in Eastern Manbhum.
* Pachet Raja claims to be a Go-banshi Rajput.
# Louisa Seddon

Louisa Jane Seddon (née Spotswood; 28 May 1851 – 9 July 1931) was the wife of Richard Seddon, the 15th Prime Minister of New Zealand.

## Biography

She was born on 28 May 1851 in Williamstown, Victoria, Australia to Anna Victoria (nee Normandale) and John Stuart Spotswood.
She married Richard Seddon on 13 January 1869 in Trinity Church, Williamstown, Victoria, Australia.
After a long illness Seddon died at her home, "Eeeleston," in Wellington on 9 July 1931. Flags were flown at half-mast, on various Government buildings on the day of her funeral.
# Lwanda

Lwanda is a settlement in Kenya's Western Province.it is a town comprising majorly the tribes of Abanyore and the Maragoli. The town's name was majorly influenced by the presence of many rocks and boulders in the area.
# Salvia coccinea

Salvia coccinea, the blood sage, scarlet sage, Texas sage, or tropical sage, is a herbaceous perennial in the family Lamiaceae that is widespread throughout the Southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America (Colombia, Peru, and Brazil). At one time Brazil was considered to be where it originated, but its diploid chromosome count now points to Mexico as its place of origin.

## Taxonomy

Its specific epithet, coccinea, means "scarlet-dyed" (Latin), referring to the color of its flowers.

## Description

The plant reaches 2 to 4 ft (0.61 to 1.22 m) in height, with many branches, and a spread of about 2.5 ft (0.76 m). The hairy leaves, scalloped on the edges, are pea green, varying in size, all the way up to 3 in (7.6 cm) long and 2 in (5.1 cm) wide. Flower color and size is quite variable. The naturalized variety is typically tubular, bright red, about 1.25 in (3.2 cm) long. Flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds and butterflies.

## Cultivation

Salvia coccinea is commonly grown as an annual species. It is cultivated in urban green areas as well as in private gardens around the world. It has a long flowering period, from the start of summer to the end of autumn. Cultivated varieties include orange-red, pink, salmon, red, white, and scarlet, as well as bi-colored varieties. The plant can survive winter in USDA Hardiness Zones Zones 8–10.
# Surkhi Parsa District

Surkh-o- Parsa sometimes spelt as Surkhi Parsa (Persian: سرخ پارسا) is a district in Parwan province, Afghanistan. The center of the district is called Lulinj and is a green valley around a river.

## Geography

The district is composed of several separate valleys called Surkh Valley, Parsa Valley, Turkman Valley, Gandaab Valley, Paawaaz Valley as well as Lolenge and Do-aab. In Lolenge, there is a historical shrine for pilgrimage known as the “Shah Daleer” or “The Brave King". There is a large historical fort, locally known as “The Castle of Sayid Sarwar Khan". There are two big rivers joining in Lolenge near Tangi Azhdahaar. One of the rivers flows from the Turkman valley of, the other one from the Surkh Valley in the center of the district. The river continues its journey through Lolenge, dividing it into two separate parts and joining another river at the end of Lolenge Valley in Do-Aab. This river which flows from Shekh Ali District moving towards Chardeh and Siaah Gerd district.
# Interia

Interia, formerly Interia.pl, is a large Polish web portal and online news platform launched in 2000 in Kraków, Poland. It is the 4th largest online news source in the country.
The list of its 130 services includes the national and international news in the Polish language followed by business news, sports, motorization and new technologies, as well as online games, blogs, chat rooms, internet forums and a shopping arcade, not to mention the streaming radio and Internet television channels. It also offers, among others: new email accounts, free web hosting, and domain name registration. Interia hosts one of Polish online encyclopedias, the Encyklopedia Internautica and the thematic catalogue of websites. It features also the weather info, astrology, virtual greeting cards popular locally, and hundreds of online chats (czaterie) with the "KidProtect" option.

## History
### Creation and ownership

The portal was established by the ComArch Management IT corporation (listed on Warsaw Stock Exchange) and the RMF FM radio network. The Interia S.A. company was almost wholly owned by RMF FM parent company, the German multimedia conglomerate Bauer Media Group, represented by Witold Woźniak. Bauer bought 96,6% of its shares in September 2008 and controlled 99% of its vote. In 2020, the company has been purchased by Cyfrowy Polsat S.A., owned by Zygmunt Solorz, the second richest person in Poland.

### Spam redirection

Due to its availability and relaxed internal policy, the free hosting service Interia has become a popular spam redirector in 2009. Spammers frequently linked to its free sub-domains in their spam campaigns to avoid having their messages easily detected as junk and automatically blocked. Although, there are many legitimate webpages as well as services listed at Interia (or perhaps because of it), spammers signed up for its free accounts in volumes similar to GeoCities (Yahoo!-owned service), although their perennial favorite seemed to be Google's Blogspot based in the US. The redirect pages created by spammers at Interia link only to spamvertising.

## Audience

As of 2024, Interia was the 4th largest news source in Poland, reaching 25% of Internet users every week, according to Digital News Report. Forbes magazine reported in 2020 that it was then visited by 16 million monthly active users, with more than 1.3 billion visits each month.
# Jacqueline Marie Zaba Nikiema

Jacqueline Marie Zaba Nikiéma (born 19 September 1957 in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso), a career diplomat, is the Ambassador from Burkina Faso to the Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States (ACP). She was also the Special Representative of the President of the ECOWAS Commission in Guinea.
As Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Burkina Faso to the Kingdom of Belgium and Permanent Representative to the European Union, she signed the International Energy Charter on 16 March 2017.
She earned a Master’s Degree in Economic and Social Administration specializing in Public Service Management. She also earned a Bachelor’s Degree in the same field from University of Lyon II, as well as the University of Paris I, Sorbonne, France. She also has a Specialised Post-Graduate Degree (DESS) in Political Science with a bias for Development and Cooperation.
# Bellambi railway station

Bellambi railway station is located on the South Coast railway line in New South Wales, Australia, serving the northern Wollongong suburb of Bellambi. It opened in 1889.

## Platforms and services

Bellambi has one island platform with two faces serviced by NSW TrainLink South Coast line services travelling from Waterfall and Thirroul to Port Kembla.
Some peak hour and late night services operate to Sydney Central, Bondi Junction and Kiama.
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | SCO | services to Thirroul & Waterfall peak hour & late night services to Sydney Central & Bondi Junction | |
| 2 | SCO | services to Port Kembla peak hour & late night services to Kiama | |