OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anti-Brazilian sentiment

Anti-Brazilian sentiment refers to negative feelings, fear, discrimination and hatred towards Brazil, the Brazilian variant of Portuguese language, Brazilian people or the Brazilian culture.

## By country
### Paraguay

Although in Brazil, the Paraguayan War was seen as a legitimate response to Solano López's invasion, in Paraguay there are still reports of resentment towards the conflict. After the end of the war, Brazil annexed parts of the defeated country and occupied its territory until 1876, with many Paraguayan historians blaming Brazil for the country's underdevelopment.
In Paraguay, anti-Brazilian sentiment is also associated with xenophobia and land conflicts involving populations of Brazilian farmers and their descendants (known as Brasiguayos) established in Paraguay, in areas close to the border with Brazil.

### Portugal

Brazilians living in Portugal are the largest foreign community in the European country. However, they are also, according to statistics, the ones that most receive xenophobic attacks. According to data from the Commission for Equality and against Racial Discrimination, of the discrimination complaints received by the Portuguese government between 2017 and 2018, 21.4% were against Roma, followed by blacks (17.3%) and Brazilians. (13%), and the increase was 150% in the number of notifications in the case of the last group.
Reports of attacks against the Brazilian community in Portugal have grown in the 21st century with the increase in the flow of immigrants and are also associated with prejudice against the use of the Brazilian variant of the Portuguese language.

## Derogatory terms
### In Portuguese

* Zuca (a contraction of Brazuca) is a derogatory term used in Portugal to refer to Brazilians.
# DWRG-FM

DWRG (105.5 FM), formerly known as 105.5 Idol FM, was a radio station owned and operated by Apollo Broadcast Investors. Its studios are located at the 4th Floor, J. Abucar Bldg., Brgy. Mabolo, Naga, Camarines Sur.
On December 31, 2024, Idol FM signed off for the last time.
# Jean Blanchet (physician)

Jean Blanchet (May 17, 1795 – April 22, 1857) was a physician and political figure in Canada East.
Blanchet was born in Saint-Pierre-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud in 1795. He studied at the Petit Séminaire de Quebec and then studied medicine with his uncle François Blanchet. He completed his medical training in London and Paris; he returned and entered practice in partnership with his uncle. In 1823, he began teaching anatomy at the Emigrant Hospital, later the Marine and Emigrant Hospital. He was a member of the Medical Board of Examiners for Quebec from 1831 to 1848 and helped found the Quebec School of Medicine, later affiliated with the Université Laval. He also taught general pathology and physiology at the Université Laval. He represented Quebec County in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1834 to 1838. In 1854, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Quebec City; he resigned in 1857 due to ill health and died in Quebec City five weeks later.
His nephew, Joseph-Godric Blanchet, became a member of both the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
# Malcolm Stewart (actor)

Malcolm Stewart (born May 15, 1948) is a Canadian film actor. Stewart graduated from the University of Vermont and later attended Columbia University Graduate School in New York. He made his Broadway debut in "Dracula" with Frank Langella, and has since appeared in Broadway shows including "Bedroom Farce" and "Torch Song Trilogy". He is also a licensed pilot.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Moon | Technician |
| 2009 | Grace | Dr. Richard Sohn |
| 2008 | Dr. Dolittle: Tail to the Chief | Chief Dorian |
| 2008 | Thomas Kinkade's Home for Christmas | Lloyd |
| 2004 | Miracle | Donald Craig |
| 1995 | Jumanji | James Shepherd |
TV :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Chesapeake Shores | Dennis Peck | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Christmas In Evergreen | Joe | Hallmark TV Film |
| 2017 | A Series of Unfortunate Events | Mr. Remora | Guest, 3 episodes |
| 2017 | My Favorite Wedding | Henry Tilton | Hallmark TV Film |
| 2011 | Christmas Comes Home to Canaan | Dr Hanson | |
| 2006 | Fallen | Dr. Michael Jonas | |
| 2006 | Kyle XY | | |
| 2002 | Tom Stone | Clarence Croisette | |
| 2002 | Taken | | |
| 2001 | Night Visions | Officer Murphy | |
| 1999 | Fatal Error | Jack Doulan | TV movie |
| 1999 | Alien Radio | | |
| 1998 | Beauty | Father McClellan | TV movie |
| 1996 | Stand Against Fear | Superintendent Emerson | TV movie |
| 1996 | The X-Files | Dr. Sacks | "Terma" |
| 1996 | The X-Files | Dr. Sacks | "Tunguska" |
| 1996 | The X-Files | Agent Bonnecaze | "Avatar" |
| 1996 | Titanic | First Officer William Murdoch | TV miniseries |
| 1996 | Sliders | Regent Douglas Hagen | |
| 1995 | Ebbie or Miracle at Christmas: Ebbie's Story | Patterson | |
| 1994 | Someone Else's Child | |
| 1994 | The X-Files | Commander Carver | "3" |
| 1993 | The X-Files | Dr. Glass | "Pilot" |
| 1992 | Dead Ahead: The Exxon Valdez Disaster | | TV movie |
| 1989 | "The Veldt" in The Ray Bradbury Theater | | Episode #29 (Season 3, Episode 11) |
| 1988 | Rendezvous in a Dark Place (The Twilight Zone) | | |
| 1988 | Breaking All the Rules | Chris Haney | TV movie |
# Lucien Cliche

Lucien Cliche (August 4, 1916 – June 2, 2005) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Abitibi-Est in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec and then the Quebec National Assembly from 1960 to 1970 as a Liberal. Cliche was Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 1960 to 1961.
He was born in Vallée-Jonction, Quebec, the son of Vital Cliche and Anne-Marie Cloutier. Cliche was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and the Université Laval. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1940 and set up practice first in Vallée-Jonction and then in Val-d'Or. In 1960, he was named Queen's Counsel. Cliche was bâtonnier for the Abitibi-Témiscamingue bar. He also was recorder and then attorney for the town of Val D'Or, as well as serving on the municipal council for Val-d'Or. In 1954, with Alcide Courcy and Jean-Pierre Bonneville, he founded Le Progrès de Rouyn-Noranda. He served as president of the Chamber of Commerce for Val-d'Or-Bourlamaque.
He served in the Quebec cabinet as Minister of Municipal Affairs from 1961 to 1962 and Minister of Lands and Forests from 1962 to 1966.
Cliche was married twice: to Clara Morrison in 1943 and to Rose Lannan in 1971. He died in Val-d'Or at the age of 88. His wife died in 2007 aged 88.
# Joseph-Achille Francoeur

Joseph-Achille Francoeur (August 28, 1882 – January 21, 1959) was a plumber and political figure in Quebec. He represented Montréal-Dorion from 1931 to 1935 and Montréal-Mercier from 1939 to 1948 in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Liberal.
Francoeur was born in Cap-Saint-Ignace, Quebec, the son of Auguste Francoeur and Avila Caron, and was educated there. He apprenticed in Rivière-du-Loup and Quebec City and established a heating system business in Montreal. He invented a hot water furnace. In 1913, he married Léonie Bienvenue Francoeur. Francoeur ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Quebec assembly in 1927. He was elected in 1931, but was defeated by Grégoire Bélanger when he ran for reelection in 1935 and 1936. He was elected in 1939 and re-elected in 1944. He served as a whip for the Liberal party and was a minister without portfolio in the Quebec cabinet in 1944. Francoeur was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1948.
Francoeur was a sergeant in the reserve during World War II. He also served as governor for the Hôpital Notre-Dame and the Hôpital Saint-Joseph in Montreal. He died in Montreal at the age of 76 and was buried in the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
His brother Joseph-Napoléon served in the Quebec assembly and the Canadian House of Commons.
# François Langlois

François Langlois (French pronunciation:; born 6 January 1948 in Sainte-Claire, Quebec) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 1997. He is a lawyer by career.
He was elected in the Bellechasse electoral district under the Bloc Québécois party in the 1993 federal election, thus serving in the 35th Canadian Parliament.
Due to restructuring of electoral districts, Langlois would be a candidate in the Bellechasse—Etchemins—Montmagny—L'Islet riding in the 1997 federal election but lost to Liberal Gilbert Normand. Langlois also failed to unseat Normand in the 2000 federal elections. Langlois made no further attempts to re-enter Canadian politics since then.
# Joseph Lemay

Joseph Octave Lemay (18 March 1829 – 12 December 1892) was a businessman and political figure in Manitoba and Minnesota. He represented St. Norbert North from 1871 to 1874 and St. Vital from 1874 to 1878 in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba.
He was born in Saint-Louis-de-Lotbiniere, Lower Canada the son of Joseph Isaie Lemay. The younger Lemay became an American citizen and was elected to the Minnesota Territorial House of Representatives for District 2 in 1854 as a Democrat. He also served as a justice of the peace for Minnesota. In 1855, Lemay married Marie Julie Camille Auger. He was put in charge of U.S. Customs for the town of Pembina, North Dakota. After an attack by the Sioux, Lemay moved to Upper Fort Garry and then St. Norbert, where he had a house built that eventually became the Asile Ritchot church building. He owned a steam mill and speculated on the value of land. Lemay was heavyset and was said to require two chairs when he sat in the assembly. He was a founding member of the Winnipeg Board of Trade in 1873.
After his death, Lemay's property in St. Norbert was donated to the local Catholic church and was later used as an orphanage. The Ritchot Orphanage (in French, Asile Ritchot), named after Father Joseph-Noël Ritchot, is now a Manitoba historical site.
# Joseph-Émile Perron

Joseph-Émile Perron (October 26, 1893 – December 19, 1979) was a Canadian provincial politician. He was the Union Nationale member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Beauce from 1937 to 1939. He was also mayor of East Broughton Station from 1937 to 1939. He served in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I and was awarded the Croix de Guerre.
# Patrice Tardif (politician)

Patrice Tardif (June 17, 1904 – May 1, 1989) was a politician Quebec, Canada and a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (MLA).

## Early life

He was born on June 17, 1904, in Saint-Méthode-de-Frontenac and became a farmer.

## Member of the legislature

He ran as an Action libérale nationale candidate in the district of Frontenac in the 1935 provincial election and won. Tardif joined Maurice Duplessis's Union Nationale and was re-elected in 1936, but was defeated by Liberal candidate Henri-Louis Gagnon in 1939.

## Mayor

Tardif served as Mayor of Saint-Méthode from 1939 to 1947.

## Cabinet Member

Tardif was re-elected in 1944 and became Minister without Portfolio. He was re-elected in 1948, but was defeated in 1952.

## Legislative Councillor

He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec in 1952 and represented the division of De la Vallière until the institution was abolished in 1968.

## Death

He died on May 1, 1989.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* This article about a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Union Nationale is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a mayor in Quebec is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lithospheric drip

A lithospheric drip is a geological phenomenon in which a dense and relatively cold mass of lithosphere sinks into the more fluid upper mantle. The regions of descending material have been detected by seismic tomography methods and modeled as near vertically oriented cylindrical masses within the upper mantle. The lithospheric drip discovered below the Great Basin in central Nevada has dimensions of 100 km diameter by 500 km vertical length.
Another area underlain by a descending cylindrical mass of dense lithosphere has been reported in the southwestern Sierra Nevada and portions of the San Joaquin Valley of California. Here a 100 km by 225 km mass of relatively high density (fast p wave velocity) has been discovered below an area of anomalous topography.
# Ghislain Fournier

Ghislain Fournier (born 26 August 1938) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1997 to 2004. He is a businessman by career, including real estate work.
He was elected in the Manicouagan electoral district under the Bloc Québécois party in the 1997 and 2000 elections, serving in the 36th and 37th Canadian Parliaments respectively.
Fournier left office in 2004, as he lost the Manicouagan riding's Bloc Québécois candidacy to Gérard Asselin. Asselin won the riding in that year's Canadian general election.
# Hormisdas Langlais

Hormisdas Langlais was a Canadian politician and a seven-term Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. He was born on September 2, 1890, in Saint-Octave-de-Métis, Bas-Saint-Laurent.
Langlais ran as an Action libérale nationale (ALN) candidate in the 1935 election and lost. He was elected as a Union Nationale candidate in the 1936 election against Liberal incumbent Amédée Caron in the provincial district of Îles-de-la-Madeleine. He was re-elected in the 1939, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956 and 1960 elections.
He was appointed House Whip in 1944 and served as a parliamentary assistant from 1955 to 1960. He was defeated against Liberal candidate Louis-Philippe Lacroix in the 1962 election.
Langlais died on April 6, 1976, in Quebec City.
# Joseph-Éloi Archambault

Joseph-Éloi Archambault (December 3, 1861 – December 23, 1916) was a Canadian politician.
Born in St-Jacques-L'Achigan, Montcalm County, Canada East, the son of Francois Archambault and Ogine Magnan, Archambault was educated at L'Assomption College and Laval University. A notary, was Mayor of Saint-Gabriel-de-Brandon, Quebec from 1895 to 1907 and Warden of the County of Berthier from 1895 to 1900. He became a member of the House of Commons of Canada for the electoral district of Berthier at a January 18, 1900 by-election by acclamation. A Liberal, he was re-elected at the general elections of 1900 and 1904.

## Electoral record

By-election on 18 January 1900
Berthier (federal electoral district) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Joseph-Éloi Archambault | acclaimed |
vte1900 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Joseph-Éloi Archambault | 1,529 |
| | Conservative | F. O. Lamarche | 1,235 |
vte1904 Canadian federal election: Berthier :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Joseph-Éloi Archambault | 1,707 |
| | Conservative | T. Michaud | 1,498 |
# Clément Robillard

Clément Robillard (May 31, 1850 – March 20, 1926) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Lavaltrie, near L'Assomption, Canada East, Robillard was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Montréal division no. 2 in a 1909 by-election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in the riding of Montréal–Saint-Jacques in 1912 and 1916. He did not run in 1919. He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec for de Lanaudière in 1919.
He died in office in Montreal in 1926.
# Jacques Baril

Jacques Baril (born February 6, 1942) was a Canadian politician, cabinet minister and a five-term Member of the National Assembly of Quebec.

## Early life

Jacques Baril was born in the town of Princeville, Quebec in 1942. He was educated at l'École Sacré-Cœur de Princeville before working as a mechanic at a local garage. In 1966, he began working as a dairy farmer. It was his work as a farmer that opened the door to his political activities. Baril became the director of the Union of Agricultural Producers of Quebec in 1974. He was also the founder of the local beef cooperative in the Arthabaska region.
Later he would shift his work toward municipal politics, becoming a municipal councilor in Princeville and organizing locally for the Parti Québécois.

## Member of the National Assembly

Baril was elected in the 1976 election, in which the Parti Québécois formed the government for the first time. He was handily reelected four year later in the 1981 election. During his second term in office, Baril served as Deputy Whip for the PQ, as well as Parliamentary Assistant for the Minister of Agriculture.
Baril briefly retired in 1985, during which time he served as Mayor of Princeville from 1987 to 1989 and a member of the executive committee for the L'Érable Regional County Municipality. It was also reported that he left provincial politics in protest of Pierre-Marc Johnson's "National Affirmation" policy.
He returned to politics in the 1989 election, being re-elected in the 1994 and 1998 elections. During the 36th Quebec Legislature, Baril served in Cabinet, serving as Minister of Transport. In 2003, Baril announced he would retire from political life.
# Florent Dubois

Victor Florent Dubois (12 March 1906 – 18 December 1987) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in Saint-Paul-de-Chester, Quebec, he was a manager and merchant by career.
He was first elected at the Richmond—Wolfe riding in the 1958 general election. Dubois served one term, the 24th Canadian Parliament, until he was defeated in the 1962 election by André Bernier of the Social Credit party. Dubois made another attempt to win the riding in the 1963 election but lost again. He made no further federal election attempts after this.
# Francis McCrea

Francis Nelson McCrea (January 14, 1852 – October 30, 1926) was a Canadian lumber merchant, manufacturer, and politician.
He was the Liberal Member of Parliament for the Quebec riding of Town of Sherbrooke from 1911 to 1925.
He married Judith Fannie Ella Wakefield and they had four sons and four daughters.
He died in Sherbrooke on October 30, 1926.

## Electoral record

vte1911 Canadian federal election: Town of Sherbrooke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Francis McCrea | 2,321 |
| | Conservative | Charles Dickinson White | 2,282 |
vte1917 Canadian federal election: Town of Sherbrooke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Francis McCrea | 4,151 |
| | Government (Unionist) | William Stewart Davidson | 3,409 |
vte1921 Canadian federal election: Town of Sherbrooke :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Francis McCrea | 9,043 |
| | Conservative | Edward Bruen Worthington | 4,535 |
# Joseph-Eugène Rhéault

Joseph-Eugène Rhéault (March 7, 1856 – April 5, 1921) was a Canadian provincial politician. He was the Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Wolfe from 1919 until his death in 1921. He was also mayor of Disraëli from 1905 to 1910.
# Louis-Édouard Roberge

Louis-Édouard Roberge (11 September 1896 – 1 July 1982) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Plessisville, Quebec and became a merchant by career.
He was first elected at the Stanstead riding in the 1949 general election then re-elected in 1953 and 1957. Roberge was defeated by René Létourneau of the Progressive Conservative party in the 1958 election.

## Electoral record

vte1949 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Louis-Édouard Roberge | 7,736 |
| Progressive Conservative | John Thomas Hackett | 7,251 |
| Union des électeurs | Armand-Germain Bégin | 1,358 |
| Liberal–Labour | Joseph-Ernest Simard | 433 |
vte1953 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Louis-Édouard Roberge | 10,034 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Calixte Chamberland | 6,736 |
vte1957 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Louis-Édouard Roberge | 9,827 |
| | Progressive Conservative | René Létourneau | 7,424 |
vte1958 Canadian federal election: Stanstead :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | René Létourneau | 10,363 |
| Liberal | Louis-Édouard Roberge | 7,638 |
| Independent | Maurice Théroux | 489 |
# Paul Shooner

Paul Shooner (born May 2, 1923) is a Canadian former provincial politician. He was the Union Nationale member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Yamaska from 1966 to 1970. As of June 2020, Shooner lives in Pierreville, Quebec and still takes daily walks in his town to stay active. He turned 100 on May 2, 2023.
# A. Everett Austin House

The A. Everett Austin House is a historic house museum and National Historic Landmark at 130 Scarborough Street in Hartford, Connecticut. It was the home of Wadsworth Atheneum director Arthur Everett "Chick" Austin Jr. Chick Austin built the house in 1930 after seeing the Palladian Villas of the Veneto on his honeymoon. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1994, for its distinctive architectural style and for its association with Austin, the Atheneum's director 1927–1944.
The house is a neo-Palladian homage to Vincenzo Scamozzi's Villa Ferreti, built in 1596 in Dolo, Republic of Venice.
The house, only one room deep, is long and narrow, 86 feet in length by 18 feet in depth. In the front elevation, the central three-bay pedimented pavilion is flanked by four-bay wings. The bays are defined by shallow, two-story Ionic pilasters. The walls of the pavilion and wings are in the same plane, since the pavilion does not project. The planar effect is emphasized by the wall sheathing, which is flush boarding, tongue-in-groove. The twelve flat pilasters rise with entasis from bases of double torus moldings to stylized Ionic capitals. Two string courses, one at first-floor ceiling height, the other below second-floor window sills, establish a horizontal orientation to balance the strong upward thrust of the pilasters.
Four stone steps lead up to the double front door in the central bay of the pavilion. Above the door, a balustrade is suggested by half-round, vase-shaped balusters applied to the spandrel under the tall, double round-arched window. First- and second-floor windows in the flanking bays of the pavilion are blind. Windows in the wings are double casements, four panes high at the first floor, three at the second; two are blind at each floor. The pavilion pilasters support a plain architrave and pulvinated frieze. The pediment above is without embellishment in its tympanum, and is wider than the cross gable behind it. The entablature continues under the eaves of the cross-gable roof.
After Austin's departure from Hartford in 1946, Helen Goodwin Austin remained in residence. In 1985, she and her two children, David and Sarah Austin, donated the house to the Wadsworth Atheneum, which provides guided visits of the property.
It is among the homes featured in Bob Vila's Guide to Historic Homes: In Search of Palladio, a six-hour A&E Network study of the work and influence of the Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio. The house was restored in 2000.