OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Springfield Historic District

The Central Springfield Historic District is a 12-acre (4.9 ha) historic district in downtown Springfield. The district encompasses Springfield's oldest commercial district and is centered on the Old State Capitol. While the area was platted in 1822, only two buildings in the district predate the 1850s: the Old State Capitol and the Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices, both built in 1837. The majority of the district's buildings were constructed during Springfield's population boom in the 1860s and its subsequent growth in the latter half of the 19th century. These buildings included hotels, drug stores, groceries, clothing stores, and dry goods stores; some of the stores built in this period are still in operation. The businesses are also significant examples of 19th-century brick commercial architecture, including the Romanesque Pierick-Sommer Building and several works by prominent Springfield architects Helmle & Helmle.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 29, 1978. A boundary extension in 1986 added seven more buildings to the district.
# ESM1

Endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ESM1 gene.
This gene encodes a secreted protein which is mainly expressed in the endothelial cells in human lung and kidney tissues. The expression of this gene is regulated by cytokines, suggesting that it may play a role in endothelium-dependent pathological disorders. The transcript contains multiple polyadenylation and mRNA instability signals.
The ESM-1 gene product is also called endocan since 2001, when it was characterized as a dermatan sulfate proteoglycan by Bechard et al. Recently, endocan / ESM-1 has been described as a specific biomarker of tip cells during neoangiogenesis by independent teams. Endocan expression has been shown to be increase in presence of pro-angiogenic growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2). In hypervascularized cancers, overexpression of endocan has been detected by immunohistochemistry using monoclonal antibodies against endocan / ESM-1.
# Centreville–Fentress Historic District

Centreville–Fentress Historic District is a national historic district located at Chesapeake, Virginia. The district encompasses 24 contributing buildings and 10 contributing structures in a rural farming community that developed a small commercial core. It was developed starting in the 1880s, with the addition of the Norfolk and Elizabeth City Railroad link to the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal. Notable resources include the Fentress House (c. 1870s), Colonial Revival style Centerville Baptist Church (1925), New Burfoot House (1925), Queen Anne style George Jackson House (1890), the Norfolk and Elizabeth City, NC Railroad Tracks, and a 1920 commercial building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Challis Brewery Historic District

Challis Brewery Historic District is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It includes four buildings from the 1879-founded Klug Brewery. Fred Albiez, Ferdinand Klug, and George Fuchs teamed up to open the brewery; it may have closed by 1886.
In 1980 it was claimed that there had been no operating breweries at all in Idaho for twenty years; this brewery was deemed notable as one of only two surviving former breweries.
The main building is a 37.5 by 28 feet (11.4 m × 8.5 m) cut stone and rubble brewery building. There are also two rubble-stone houses and a stone-walled outbuilding, and the stone foundation of another building.
# St. John's Church at Creagerstown Historic District

The St. John's Church at Creagerstown Historic District is a national historic district located at Creagerstown, Frederick County, Maryland The district encompasses four contributing buildings and one contributing site, namely:
* Creagerstown School Number 2, now the parish house for St. John's Church (1880) and concrete block privy / shed (c. 1930)
* St. John's Reformed Church (now vacant) (1834)
* St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church (1908)
* Creagerstown Cemetery
The St. John's Church at Creagerstown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Bradford–Union Street Historic District

The Bradford–Union Street Historic District encompasses a waterfront residential area of Plymouth, Massachusetts, developed in the mid-19th for workers in local maritime and other industries. It is centered at the junction of Bradford and Union Streets, across Town Brook from downtown Plymouth. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

Plymouth was settled in 1620, and developed in the 18th century as a maritime center. In the 19th century, it expanded as services for this activity grew. In 1812 the first wharf southeast of the mouth of Town Brook was built by Samuel Doten; it is now the site of a yacht club. Residences were built on the roads facing the waterfront, and on the roads rising up the hill to the south. Union Street parallels the shore, providing access to the waterfront properties, and Bradford Street and Water Streets rise southwest to join it to Sandwich Street, for many years the principal through coast road. The Bradford Street area was developed in part as a speculative venture by Alden Harlow in the 1840s, giving the area most of its character. Harlow built a number of vernacular 1-1/2 story cottages with three-bay fronts, which are the single most numerous housing type in the district.
The historic district is centered on the junction of Bradford and Union Streets. It extends southeastward along Union Street for a short distance, and northwest to the junction with Water Street. In addition to including the entirety of Bradford Street, it includes houses located on the adjacent roads: Emerald, Freedom, and Watercure Streets. The district is about 7 acres (2.8 ha) in size, and is now almost entirely residential in character, the industries on which its growth was based having either been demolished or severely altered. The principal surviving element of industry is visible in the brick structure of the Plymouth Marine Company at Union and Water Streets.
# George Anthony Hill

George Anthony Hill (August 25, 1842 – August 17, 1916) was an American professor at Harvard and author of textbooks, primarily about physics and mathematics.

## Biography

Hill was born in 1842 in Sherborn, Massachusetts. He received a bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1865, and a master's degree there in 1870. His education included time spent at the University of Glasgow studying under Lord Kelvin.
Hill was appointed an assistant professor of physics at Harvard, effective September 1, 1871, a role he held until 1876. He then spent two years studying in Germany. Upon his return, he focused on writing textbooks while also acting as a private tutor at Harvard. In 1898, he became director of a tutoring school in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he worked for 16 years until his retirement in 1914.
Hill wrote various textbooks, primarily on physics and mathematics. At the time of his death, The Boston Post noted that some of Hill's textbooks were "standard works, particularly his first book, Geometry for Beginners, written in 1880." Hill co-wrote some textbooks with George A. Wentworth (1835–1906), a teacher of mathematics at Phillips Exeter Academy.
Hill died in August 1916 in a hospital in Cambridge. He was survived by a sister, Lizzie J. Daniels, and by his former wife, Annie M. Hill, who had divorced him in 1898. There is no indication that the Hills had children. His estate was valued at $28,000 ($784,000 in 2023). Hill was buried in his hometown of Sherborn.

## Works

Hill's textbooks include:
# Little Orleans, Maryland

Little Orleans is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 42.
Little Orleans is located on the Potomac River at the mouth of Fifteenmile Creek across from Orleans Cross Roads, West Virginia. Little Orleans was served by the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal, and by the Western Maryland Railway, both of which have been abandoned. "Bill's Place", a restaurant and store, is located adjacent to the canal. An annual event hosted by Ken Appel, "Apple's East Coast Motorcycle Rally" (formerly East Coast Sturgis) attracts thousands of visitors every August to this otherwise sleepy little town.
# Mount Pulitzer (Washington)

Mount Pulitzer, also known as Snagtooth, is a 6,283-foot (1,915-metre) mountain summit located within Olympic National Park in Jefferson County of Washington state. Mount Pulitzer is the sixth-highest peak in the Bailey Range, which is a subrange of the Olympic Mountains. Its nearest neighbor is Mount Ferry, 0.58 mi (0.93 km) to the northeast, and its nearest higher neighbor is Stephen Peak, 2.58 mi (4.15 km) to the north. Mount Olympus is set 6.8 mi (10.9 km) to the southwest. In clear weather, the mountain can be seen from the visitor center at Hurricane Ridge. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Elwha and Hoh Rivers. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1961 by Doug Waali, Bob Wood, and Kent Heathershaw via the east ridge.

## Etymology

This peak was named by the 1889-90 Seattle Press Expedition after Joseph Pulitzer (1847–1911), newspaper publisher of the New York World, his name is now best known for the Pulitzer Prize. The mountain was originally called Mt. Ferry before it was renamed.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Pulitzer is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. This climate supports a small un-named glacier on the north slope. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months of July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing.

## Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust. The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.

## Gallery

* Mt. Pulitzer, north aspect
* Mt. Ferry (left) and Mt. Pulitzer (right of center)
* The Bailey Range seen from High Divide featuring Mt. Ferry and Mt. Pulitzer to left, and Mt. Childs on the right.
* Mount Pulitzer from northeast
* Mt. Pulitzer in upper left
# Newport Performing Arts Theater

The Newport Performing Arts Theater (NPAT), also known as simply Newport Theater, is a performing arts center on the grounds of Newport World Resorts in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. It is a modern multi-purpose theater named after its location in the Newport Mall and entertainment complex connected to the integrated resort in the 25-hectare (62-acre) Newport City township. The 1,500-seat facility opened in 2010 and holds the widest stage in the Philippines. It is one of the three major performing arts venues in Metro Manila that plays host to both touring and locally-produced musicals, live stage shows, concerts, and regular televised events such as awards ceremonies and pageants.

## Facility

The theater was inaugurated in November 2010 a year after the Newport Mall opened on August 28, 2009. It was designed by Joseph Sy & Associates of Hong Kong and won Perspective Awards-Certificate of Excellence and the Asia Pacific Interior Design Silver Award in 2011, as well as Best Theatrical Venue from BroadwayWorld Philippines in 2012. It features an elegant vestibule adorned by crystal chandeliers which was designed by Filipino sculptor Impy Pilapil.
The theater houses 1,500 of orchestra, balcony and premiere seats in an amphiteater-style arrangement with wide sloping corridors for ease of access. It has the widest stage of all the performing arts venues in the country and also features a revolving stage. It is home to one of the largest LED walls in Southeast Asia. In addition to the gigantic LED screen used for video backdrops, the theater is also equipped with two Euro-LED screens with 3D effects, 26 fly lines, and intelligent lighting consisting of 87 moving heads and 311 conventional, strobe and follow spots.

## Major productions

* Bongga Ka 'Day The Musical (2020)
* Ang Huling El Bimbo The Musical (2018–2019)
* All Out of Love (2018)
* Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (2017)
* PAW Patrol Live! (2017, original venue but was moved to the Smart Araneta Coliseum due to the attacks)
* Annie (2016)
* Bituing Walang Ningning The Musical (2015)
* Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (2014)
* Cinderella (2013)
* The King and I (2012–2013)
* The Sound of Music (2011–2012)
* Kaos (2010–2011)
The theater also plays host to The Voice of the Philippines, Pinoy Big Brother, the finale of Your Face Sounds Familiar seasons 1 and 2, the finale of Your Face Sounds Familiar Kids season 1, the finale of Tawag ng Tanghalan season 1, and Idol Philippines. The theater also hosted Banana Split: 7th Bananaversary on October 17 and 24, 2015, and the 24th Asian Television Awards in January 2020.
# Chapin Park Historic District

Chapin Park Historic District is a national historic district located at South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It encompasses 260 contributing buildings and 3 contributing sites immediately north of downtown South Bend. Most of its development occurred between about 1890 and 1910 on land formerly comprising the estate of Horatio Chapin, an early settler of South Bend. The neighborhood includes examples of Second Empire, Queen Anne, and Gothic Revival style architecture. Notable buildings include the Horatio Chapin House (1857, 1891), Judge Andrew Anderson House (1875, 1905), Hodson's Castle (1888), South Bend Civic Theater (1898), YMCA (1928), and Christian Science Church (1916).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Chariton Cemetery

Chariton Cemetery is located in Chariton, Iowa, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. At the time of its nomination the district consisted of five resources, including one contributing building, two contributing sites, one contributing structure, and one non-contributing building. The Chariton Cemetery Company was incorporated in 1864 as a private cemetery. It was sold to the city for $10,000 in 1924. That same year they hired Des Moines landscape architect Ray F. Wyrick to plan the landscaping and for future expansion. The plan he came up with was the rural cemetery concept. He replaced its formal garden design with curving roadways and waterways that reflected its natural setting. Babyland for infant burials was created in 1930. He also designed the north entrance gate, which was built with Works Progress Administration funds in 1937. Wyrick continued to work with the cemetery into the 1960s.
An English cottage-style building was built in 1929 as a rest house/chapel. It was designed and built by local contractor E.H. Best. It features a brick exterior with stucco trim, and half-timbering in the gable end. Its exposed rafter ends are elements of the American Craftsman style. Wyrick's entrance gates utilize the same style. A steel maintenance building is the non-contributing building.

## Notable people

* Freeman Nickerson (1779–1847) – missionary
# Charleston Commercial Historic District

The Charleston Commercial Historic District encompasses the historic commercial center of Charleston, Arkansas. Extending along East Main Street (Arkansas Highway 22) between Tilden Street and Arkansas Highway 217, the district includes primarily single-story masonry commercial buildings built between 1900 and 1940. Notable exceptions are the Franklin County Courthouse, Southern District, and the Methodist Episcopal Church.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Battle of Ligny order of battle

The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Ligny 16 June 1815.

## French Army

L'Armée du Nord (68,000 men) under the command of Emperor Napoleon I.
Major Général (Chief of staff): Marshal Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult.
* Imperial Guard: Marshal Mortier (absent); aide-major-général (second-in-command): GD Drouot
    Old Guard Division, GD Friant
    Middle Guard Division, GD Morand
    Young Guard Division, GD Duhesme
    Heavy Cavalry Division, GD Guyot
* I Corps: GD Drouet d'Erlon (Corps not engaged)
    1st Division, GB Quiot
    2nd Division, GD Donzelot
* II Corps: GD Reille (at Quatre Bras, except:)
    7th Infantry Division, GD Girard †
* III Corps: GD Vandamme
    8th Infantry Division, GD Lefol
    10th Infantry Division, GD Habert
    11th Infantry Division, GD Berthezène
    3rd Cavalry Division, GD Domon
* IV Corps: GD Gérard
    12th Infantry Division, GD Pécheux
    13th Infantry Division, GD Vichery
    14th Infantry Division, GD Hulot
    Cavalry reserve, GD Jacquinot
* VI Corps: GD Mouton-Lobau (Corps not engaged)
    20th Division, GD Jeanin
* Cavalry reserve: Marshal Grouchy
    III Cavalry Corps: GD Kellermann (at Quatre Bras, except:)
       11th Division, GD l'Héritier
    IV Cavalry Corps: GD Milhaud
       14th Cavalry Division, GD Delort

## Prussian Army

Prussian Army (84,000 men), under the command of Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
Lieutenant-General (Chief of staff): August von Gneisenau
* I Corps, commander: Lieutenant-General von Zieten
    1st Brigade, Major-General von Steinmetz
    2nd Brigade, Major-General Pirch II
    3rd Brigade, Major-General Jagow
    4th Brigade major, general Henckel von Donnersmarck
    Reserve Cavalry, Lieutenant-General von Röder
       1st brigade, von Teskow
       2nd brigade, von Lützow
    Reserve artillery, von Lehmann
* II Corps, commander: Lieutenant-General von Pirch I
    5th Brigade, Major-General von Tippelskirch
    6th Brigade, Major-General von Krafft
    7th Brigade, Major-General von Brause
    8th Brigade, Major-General Bose
    Reserve Cavalry Major-General of Cavalry, von Wahlen-Jürgass
       1st brigade, von Thümen
       2nd brigade, von Schulenburg
       3rd brigade, von Sohr
    Reserve artillery, von Röhl
* III Corps, Lieutenant-General von Thielmann
    9th brigade, von Borcke
    10th Brigade, von Kämpffen
    11th Brigade, von Luck
    12th Brigade, von Stülpnagel
    Reserve Cavalry Major-General von Hobe
       1st brigade, von der Marwitz
       2nd brigade, von Lottum
    Reserve artillery, von Mohnhaupt
# Ghaziabad RRTS station

Ghaziabad RRTS station is an elevated RRTS station in the Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India which serves for higher-speed trains on the Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (Delhi–Meerut RRTS) that can reach speeds of up to 180 km/h. The station is powered by solar energy, with 1,100 solar panels on the station's roof.
Ghaziabad RRTS station was commissioned on 20 October 2023 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with the 17 km long Sahibad-Duhaiyya section of Delhi–Meerut RRTS and was open to general public on 21 October 2023.

## History

The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) had invited tenders for the construction of the Ghaziabad RRTS station along with the 7.3 km long Sahibabad ramp–Ghaziabad section of the 82.15 km Delhi–Meerut RRTS line. KEC International and China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation emerged as the lowest bidder for construction work. As a result, KEC International and China Civil Engineering Construction Corp has been awarded a Rs 579.76 crore contract responsible for Package 1 (Sahibabad ramp–Ghaziabad) in August 2019. Under the agreement, companies started construction of Ghaziabad RRTS station.

## Station layout

The Ghaziabad RRTS station has 3 elevated station platforms, with the operational station building being located underneath of platform level. The RRTS station has 2 side platforms and one island platform, which serves 4 rail tracks for regular service.
It has 4 levels - platform, mezzanine, concourse and street level. Ghaziabad RRTS station will be 215 meters long and 42 meters wide. The RRTS Station is the tallest station in Delhi-NCR, with the height of 26 meters from the ground level.
Ghaziabad track layout :
Legend :
Station with three tracks | One Side & Island platform :
| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Duhai Depot / Meerut South Next Station: DPS Rajnagar Guldhar |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← New Ashok Nagar Next Station: Sahibabad |
| Island platform | P2 and P3 Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | Platform 3 Westbound | Towards → Meerut South / Modipuram Next Station: DPS Rajnagar Guldhar |
| L2 | | |
There are 5 Gate points – 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Commuters can use either of the points for their travel:-
* Gate 1 (Closed) - Towards Traffic Police Training Center, Meerut Side (Delhi End)
* Gate 2 (Closed) - Towards Meerut Side (Meerut End)
* Gate 3 (Closed) - Towards DMRC Shaheed Sthal metro station or Mod Gol Chakkar (Meerut End)
* Gate 4 (Opened) - Towards Mahamaya Stadium (Delhi End)
* Gate 5 (Opened) - Towards Meerut End
# Chestnut Street Historic District (Camden, Maine)

The Chestnut Street Historic District encompasses a predominantly residential part of Camden, Maine, United States, which represents a cross-section of the town's architectural history, and of its transition from a shipping center to a summer resort community. The district extends south from the town common, along Chestnut Street, and then east to Dillingham Point. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Description and history

The town of Camden is centered on the mouth of the Megunticook River on the west side of Penobscot Bay in the Mid Coast region of coastal Maine. It was first settled in the 1760s, but did not experience significant early development until the 1780s, after the American Revolutionary War. Its early industry was shipbuilding, which was augmented in the mid-19th century by lime quarrying. Both industries declined in the late 19th century, and were eventually replaced by the summer tourist trade.
Chestnut Street extends roughly southeast from the town common, which is located just south of the river, and roughly parallels the western bank of the river, above Bay View Road, which provides direct access to the waterfront. Originally farmland in the early days of the town, the area is now home to some of Camden's oldest surviving buildings, especially along Wood and Pleasant Streets, which were laid out as a subdivision just south of the common. As the town grew, residential development took place along Chestnut Street, resulting in a number of fine mid-19th century Greek Revival and Italianate houses. Camden's earliest summer houses were built at Dillingham Point, marking the southern point of the river's mouth, in the 1880s, and the area now sports several fine Shingle style houses. The point is also where the fine brick 1830s Cape style Ogier house stands; it was built by one of the area's early settlers, and was later transformed into a summer house.