OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arbin, Syria

Arbin (Arabic: عربين; also spelled Irbin or Arbeen) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Markaz Rif Dimashq District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located just east of Jobar neighborhood of Damascus. Nearby localities include Kafr Batna and Saqba to the south, Zamalka and Ein Tarma to the southwest, and Douma to the north. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Arbin had a population of 44,934 in the 2004 census. Arbin is one of the suggested locations for the ancient town of Riblah.

## History

During the Syrian civil war, FSA took control of a number of suburbs north of the capital Damascus, including Arbin on 2 July 2012. FSA fighters reportedly openly patrolled the streets of the suburbs, and clashes occurred less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the center of Damascus city itself. In November 2012, there was sustained fighting in the town after a regain in strength of the rebels in Rif Dimashq. It was reported to be under rebel control as of 7 December 2012. In 2017–18, during the government siege of eastern Ghouta, Arbin was one of the towns targeted in multiple airstrikes by Syrian and Russian aircraft, for instance on 4 January 2018.
In the end of March 2018, the Syrian army imposed their control over the area of Eastern Ghouta including Arbin. Arbin was recaptured by opposition forces in the 2024 Rebel Offensives and Fall of Damascus.
# Lee Hutton

Lee Andrew Hutton (born 13 March 1987, Chesterfield, England) is an English singer-songwriter.

## Early life

Lee Hutton was interested very early in music and learned to play guitar. In 2006, when he was just 18, he became part of the global/international boy band project Streetwize (alongside Irish Donal Skehan and Lee Mulhern (later known as Lee Matthews) and Swedish Jonathan Fagerlund). The original members made a tour in Ireland, UK, Sweden, and appeared on the US television station CN8, a cable television station where they performed "Room in Your Heart" in a morning show hosted by Greg Coy. After many changes, the amended cast of Streetwize – English Lee Hutton, Irish Lee Mulhern, Venezuelan Antonio Jones and American Kyle Carpenter – took part in Childline 2007 charity event singing a cover of Living in a Box's hit "Room in Your Heart".
Disenchanted with the progress of the band, Lee Hutton went on solo. Soon after Streetwize disbanded without any actual hits. Hutton's released a number of his tunes (like "Shinedown", "Perfect Bride", "Invincible", "Madeline", "Butterfly"...)

## Industry

In 2009, Lee Hutton joined the Irish band Industry becoming the only non-Irish member of the band, alongside the Irish band members Donal Skehan, Michele McGrath and Morgan Deane. The band had good success in the Irish charts including two chart topping singles "My Baby's Waiting" in June 2009 and "Burn" in August of the same year on the Irish Singles Chart. In 2009, they were also a supporting act for The Pussycat Dolls at Fitzgerald Stadium. Later Industry single releases like "In Your Arms" (with Hutton on lead vocals), "My Mistake", "Drown in the Music" and "Kill the DJ" did not chart, leading the decision to disband.
In 2009, Hutton also appeared in an Irish television series Xposee.

## After Industry

After the break-up of the group, Lee worked as a celebrity agent.

## 2011 Dansk Melodi Grand Prix

Lee Hutton took part in the 2011 Danish national final "Dansk Melodi Grand Prix" for the 2011 finals of the Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Hollywood Girl" written by Matilde Kühl, Sune Haansbæk, Ian Mack. He was selected to the final 10, with the live performance show on 26 February 2011, but did not make it to the Final 4 (semi-final stage). Contest was won by the band A Friend in London with their song "New Tomorrow".

## Discography
### Singles
#### As part of Industry

* 2009: "My Baby's Waiting" (#1 on the Irish Singles Chart)
* August 2009: "Burn" (#1 on the Irish Singles Chart)
* November 2009: "In Your Arms"
* December 2009: "My Mistake"
* February 2010: "Drown in the Music"
* February 2010: "Kill the DJ"

#### Solo

* February 2011: "Hollywood Girl"
# Shun Hirayama

Shun Hirayama (平山 駿, Hirayama Shun, born 6 October 1998) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a forward for FC Tiamo Hirakata.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 January 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hosei University | 2019 | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Giravanz Kitakyushu | 2021 | J2 League | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Giravanz Kitakyushu | 2022 | J3 League | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 4 |
| Giravanz Kitakyushu | 2023 | J3 League | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 21 | 2 |
| Giravanz Kitakyushu | 2024 | J3 League | 14 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 18 | 1 |
| FC Tiamo Hirakata | 2025 | JFL | | | | | - | - | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 72 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 7 |
# Pignone anti-tank mines

The Pignone mod.43 were bakelite cased Italian anti-tank blast mines used during the Second World War in North Africa and Italy.

## History

The Pignone mines were the most modern Italian anti-tank mines of WWII, they were produced starting from 1943 in two versions: type 1 and type 2, which differed by the external shaping and the activating pressure which was respectively 50 kilograms (110 lb) and 136 kilograms (300 lb). Although the mines had plastic cases, they had a number of metal components, rendering them detectable to mine detectors.

## Post WW2 Development

The Pignone P-1 and Pignone P-2 were plastic cased Italian anti-tank blast mines.
The P-1 has circular plate like body 33.5 centimeters in diameter and 14 centimeters high with a central raised pressure plate. The P-1 uses a 7.0 kilograms (15.4 lb) main charge of TNT.
The P-2 has a circular bowl like body 33 centimeters in diameter and 12.7 centimeters high. It uses a smaller 5.0 kilograms (11 lb) TNT charge.
Pressure of between 110 and 150 kilograms (242 and 330 lb) on the pressure plate of either of the mines compresses a rubber collar, pushing down the head of the fuze. The downward movement of the fuze ruptures the shear pins freeing the head of the fuze. The fuze head continues downwards, compressing a rubber cylinder which presses down on the striker assembly until two retaining balls are released. The striker is then pushed by a spring into a percussion cap which triggers a booster followed by the main charge.
# Emmanuel Bodjollé

Emmanuel Bodjollé (born 1928) is a Togolese former military officer who was Chairman of the nine-member Insurrection Committee that overthrew the government of President Sylvanus Olympio on 13 January 1963.

## Biography

Bodjollé, a former master-sergeant in the French army, had been among a group of around 300 soldiers who on discharge from the French services had not been integrated into the Togolese army. He led a conspiracy of around thirty other former non-commissioned officers, who arrested the ministers of Olympio's government. The coup saw former president Olympio shot dead at the gate of the US embassy compound by Etienne Eyadéma, later known as Gnassingbé Eyadéma, a later president of Togo.
Bodjollé's coup installed Nicolas Grunitzky as Togolese leader.
# Fahd bin Turki Al Saud

Fahd bin Turki Al Saud (born August 1959) is a Saudi Arabian prince, a grandson of Saudi's founder King Abdulaziz, and military officer who served as the commander of the Saudi-led coalition joint forces operating in Yemen. He was relieved from his position and forced into retirement upon a royal decree issued on 31 August 2020. In June 2021, he was said to have been sentenced to death over an alleged coup attempt.

## Early life and education

Prince Fahd was born in August 1959. He is the son of Prince Turki II bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Noura bint Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman, a daughter of his grandfather Ibn Saud's half-brother, Abdullah. Prince Fahd's full-brothers are Prince Khalid (born December 1957), Prince Faisal (born January 1965) and Prince Sultan (born May 1968).
Prince Fahd completed the U.S. Army Field Artillery School in 1984. He also has a master's degree in international business administration from the U.S. International University.

## Career

Prince Fahd joined the Saudi military in 1983. He first led paratroops and then special forces. Later he became deputy commander of ground forces and led the joint special operations, including Decisive Storm and Restoring Hope. Until the death of Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz, who was the defense minister, Prince Fahd allied with him.
Prince Fahd was appointed the commander of the Saudi-led coalition joint forces in February 2018. He was the commander of the Royal Saudi Land Forces from April 2017.
On 31 August 2020, Prince Fahd was replaced by Mutlaq bin Salim Al Azaima in the post of Joint Coalition Forces Commander in Yemen. Prince Fahd was forcibly retired following his removal. The reason for Prince Fahd's dismissal was corruption allegations in regard to the transactions at the ministry of defense.
In June 2021, he was said to have been sentenced to death by a military court over an alleged coup attempt to remove King Salman and his son and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. King Salman and Mohammed bin Salman are Fahd's uncle and cousin, respectively.

## Personal life

The wife of Fahd bin Turki is Abeer bint Abdullah, a daughter of King Abdullah. Fahd bin Turki and Abeer bint Abdullah have four children, one son and three daughters. Their son, Abdulaziz, was named deputy governor of Al Jouf province in 2017. His tenure also ended on 31 August 2020 when his father was dismissed. One of their daughters married Mishaal bin Sultan Al Saud, son of Prince Sultan, in 2013.
Fahd bought a home on La Jolla's Whale Watch Way in San Diego, California, in the late 1970s.
# Kalbermatten Woopy

The Kalbermatten Woopy is a Swiss high-wing, single-place, hang glider that was designed by Laurent de Kalbermatten of Villars-sur-Glâne. The aircraft seems to have been just developed to prototype stage and it is not clear if production was undertaken.

## Design and development

The Woopy fuselage is made from aluminum tubing, with a conventional tail, a seated pilot position and weight shift controls. The wing is inflatable and based on the same concept as an air mattress, kept inflated by two small battery-powered fans. Launch and landing is carried out on foot.
Much of the development was undertaken using scale flying models to speed construction and reduce pilot risk.
Two models were developed, the Woopy Fly and the Woopy Jump, plus a powered version of the Woopy Fly.

## Variants
### Woopy Fly

    Initial model. Its 9.7 m (31.8 ft) span wing is inflatable and has an aspect ratio of 4.58:1 and a wing area is 20.5 m$^2$ (221 sq ft). The glider empty weight is 17 kg (37 lb) and it has a glide ratio of 9:1.

### Powered Woopy Fly

    A powered version of the Woopy Fly was developed in Siberia and flown with a 150 cc (9.2 cu in) two-stroke engine that gave it an empty weight of 33 kg (73 lb) and a cruise speed of 45 km/h (28 mph) with a 70 cm (28 in) propeller.

### Woopy Jump

    More portable development model. Its wing is also inflatable and the glider empty weight is 7 kg (15 lb) and the aircraft can be folded into a bag 160 cm (63 in) long.

## Specifications (Woopy Fly)

Data from Bertrand
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 9.7 m (31 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 20.5 m$^2$ (221 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 4.58:1
* Empty weight: 17 kg (37 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 9:1
# Alfreda Markowska

Alfreda Noncia Markowska (10 May 1926 – 30 January 2021) was a Polish-Romani woman who during World War II saved approximately fifty Jewish and Roma children from death in the Holocaust and the Porajmos genocide.

## Biography

Markowska was born in a travelling Polska Roma tabor (a mobile camp) in an area around Stanisławów, in the Kresy region of the Second Polish Republic. In 1939, the German invasion of Poland caught her in Lwów (Lviv). After the Soviet Union also invaded Poland as part of the Molotov–Ribbentrop pact between Stalin and Hitler, her tabor moved to the German occupied part of Poland. In 1941 the Germans murdered all the members of her family (65 to 85 people), including her parents and siblings, in a massacre near Biała Podlaska. Alfreda was the only one to survive. She spent several days searching the local forests for the mass grave of her family. She made her way to Rozwadów where in 1942, at the age of 16, she married. She and her husband were caught in a street roundup while visiting Stanisławów by Ukrainian police who handed them over to the Germans, but the couple managed to escape. Subsequently, they were forced to move into Roma ghettos in Lublin, Łódź, and Bełżec but they fled these as well and settled back in Rozwadów, where the Germans had organized a labor camp for Roma.

### Rescue missions

In Rozwadów, Alfreda was hired on the railway and managed to obtain a work permit (Kennkarte) which gave her some protection against further arrests. She became involved in saving Jews and Roma, particularly children, from death at the hands of the Nazis. She would travel to sites of known massacres of Jewish and Roma populations and look for survivors. Markowska would bring them back to her home, hide them and obtain false documents which protected them from the Germans. She personally saved an estimated 50 children. Years later, when asked why she was not afraid to help, Markowska stated that at the time she did not expect to live through the war herself anyway, so fear was not an issue.
In 1944 the Soviets liberated the area. Because of the policy of the Red Army to forcibly conscript Roma into its ranks, Markowska along with her husband and some of the children she had saved (including some German children who sought to flee Soviet soldiers) fled westward, first into central Poland and then into the so-called "Recovered Territories" in what is now western Poland.
After the war, the communist authorities of the People's Republic of Poland initiated a campaign to force the Roma to settle and abandon their traditional lifestyle. As a result, she and her family lived first near Poznań - in Przeźmierowo - then, after her husband's death, in Gorzów Wielkopolski.
In October 2006, Alfreda Markowska was awarded the Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta for saving Jewish and Roma children during World War II. At that time, then-President of Poland Lech Kaczyński commended her "for heroism and uncommon bravery, for exceptional merit in saving human lives".
Markowska died on 30 January 2021, at the age of 94.
# Henderson State Reddies

The Henderson State Reddies is the school mascot and athletic emblem for Henderson State University, located in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. Henderson athletic teams compete in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports and they are members of the Great American Conference for all 12 varsity sports.
Upon its establishment in 1905, the Henderson State football team became known for wearing red jerseys. Absent a traditional nickname or mascot, the team was appropriately dubbed the “Reds.” Eventually, the name shifted to “Reddies,” and it stuck.

## Sports sponsored

| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Baseball | Basketball |
| Basketball | Cross Country |
| Football | Golf |
| Golf | Softball |
| Swimming & Diving | Swimming & Diving |
| | Tennis |
| | Volleyball |

### Baseball

Henderson State has had 7 Major League Baseball Draft selections since the draft began in 1965.
| Year | Player | Round | Team |
| 1965 | Freddy Dawson | 10 | Yankees |
| 1969 | Mike Powers | 25 | Giants |
| 1975 | Tim Stuthard | 22 | Expos |
| 1983 | Curtis Thurston | 24 | Pirates |
| 1991 | Lanny Williams | 12 | Rangers |
| 2010 | Jonathan Dooley | 26 | Royals |
| 2017 | Chris Hunt | 39 | Cardinals |

### Football
## Sports culture
### Battle of the Ravine

The Battle of the Ravine is a rivalry game between Henderson State University and Ouachita Baptist University. It is currently the oldest rivalry of any NCAA Division II institutions. The first game was played on November 8, 1895 (Thanksgiving Day) and Ouachita College beat Arkadelphia Methodist College 8–0. The next meeting did not occur until 1907 in the first sanctioned game of the series. The Reddies defeated Ouachita and went on to claim the Arkansas State Championship.
The Reddies went on to win the next six meetings and the game was played on Thanksgiving Day. Both teams also made the game their homecoming. The series was discontinued in 1951 after Henderson won 54–0 and the pranks got out of control. The series resumed in 1963 with the Reddies winning 28–13. The series continued until 1993 when Henderson State moved to the NCAA Division II Gulf South Conference. It continued again in 1996 when Ouachita Baptist University moved to the Lone Star Conference. OBU joined the GSC in 2000 and the two schools did not play each other in 2004 or 2005 as a result of schedule rotation. In total, the two schools have met 85 times. Henderson State currently leads the series 41–39–6.

## Showband of Arkansas

Considered one of the finest college marching bands in the country, the “Showband of Arkansas” consists of 150 winds, percussion, and auxiliary members. The mission of the “Showband of Arkansas” is to represent, foster and promote the “Reddie Spirit” through musical and visual performance. Composed of students from all academic disciplines, the “Showband of Arkansas” frequently performs as the feature band at high school marching contests, enjoys travel to exciting away-games and regularly thrills thousands of Reddie spectators at home football games. It is open to any student by audition, regardless of major.
# Gökçebük, Aşkale

Gökçebük is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 287 and is inhabited by Turks (2022).
# Gigy Money

Gift Stanford Joshua (born July 18, 1998) known by her stage name Gigy Money is a Tanzanian singer, and internet personality. Gigy became a household after releasing Papa, a Bongo Flava song written by Marioo in 2017. Throughout her music career, Gigy Money has worked with different music heavyweights including Whozu, Tamimu, Rosa Ree, Lava Lava and more.

## Social controversies

Gigy Money has been accused, charged and sometimes banned for violating the operating procedure of art activities in Tanzania, using foul language and posting nude contents on her social media.
In 2019 the National Arts Council of Tanzania banned Gigy Money from doing any art activity inside and outside of Tanzania a for six months and to give a sum of one million Tanzanian shillings for the offense of humiliating his personality while performing in a dress that showed her body half naked at the concert that was broadcast live on Wasafi TV which also received a six months punishment from Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority for the incident.
'The Wife material show'
Gigy Money was one of the contestants of a reality show Wife material season 2 organized by a Kenyan Comedian Eric Omondi, but she was forced out when she had a fight with a fellow contestant from Tanzania called Sumaiyah in a club during the show, she later on accused Omondi of forcing the contestants to fight to get the content.

## Relationships

Gigy Money alleged to have had a romantic relationship with Tanzanian singer Ali Kiba, who denied the allegations from the vixen. She once made a public statement on her desire to have children with singer Diamond Platnumz and a Tanzanian television host, Idris Sultan.
In 2020, Gigy Money had a violent fight with her then Nigerian boyfriend called nicknamed Hunchy Huncho who were separated after the incident. Gigy Money claimed to have a big number of abortions, still she managed to have a daughter she had with her ex boyfriend.

## Discography

Singles
* Pressure ft Whozu
* Saubona ft Rosa Ree
* Sheria ft Sanja Kong
* Chombeza ft Lava Lava
* Kiki ni Gigy ft Whozu, Sanja Kong
* Papa
* Malaya
* Sasambu
* Mimina
* Mashine
* Genge ft Sanja Kong
* Usinisumbue
* Changanya ft Tushynne
# Birdwood

Birdwood may refer to:

## Places

In Australia
* Birdwood, New South Wales
* Birdwood, South Australia
In Canada
* Mount Birdwood, a mountain in Alberta, Canada
In the United States
* Birdwood, Nebraska, an unincorporated community
* Birdwood (Thomasville, Georgia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Thomas County, Georgia
* Birdwood (Charlottesville, Virginia), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Albemarle County, Virginia

## People

* George Birdwood (1832–1917), Anglo-Indian official and naturalist
* Herbert Mills Birdwood (1837–1907), British administrator in India
* William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood (1865–1951), British general
* Christopher Birdwood, 2nd Baron Birdwood (1899–1962), British peer
* Jane Birdwood, Baroness Birdwood (1913–2000), British political activist
# Kiteboating

Kiteboating, kite boating or kitesailing is the act of using a kite rig as a power source to propel a boat. Kiteboating is a type of surface water sport, but it also has transportation uses

## Equipment

Kiteboating uses different types of gear from kitesurfing. Kites attached to boats can be larger than kites attached to a surfer. For long voyages, the kite rig must be more autonomously controlled. Due to the lifting power of kites, they are often used with hydrofoils.
Current kite rigs can be sailed within 50 degrees of the wind. Placing turbines in the boat's hull can let the kite power generate electricity on board.

## History

Going back to 1800s, George Pocock used the kites in order to increase the size of propel carts that are found in land and boats. Sébastien Cattelan is the French kitesurfer was the first sailor who was able to break 50 knots, achieving 50.26 knots on 3 October 2008 at the Lüderitz Speed Challenge in Namibia. Next, on 14 November 2009, Alex Caizergues achieved a speed of 50.98 knots in Namibia.

## Patents

* US Patent 6003457 Boat powered by means of a kite via a hinged arm by Pierre Chatelain. Filed:1 April 1998.
# Margarethe Kraus

Margarete Kraus (16 December 1928 – 20 December 2005) was a Roma woman who was persecuted during the Porajmos, imprisoned at Auschwitz and Ravensbruck. Her experience was recorded in later life by the photographer Reimar Gilsenbach.

## Biography

Whilst little is known about Kraus' early life, what is known is that she was a young woman of Roma origin, who was living in Czechoslovakia with her family prior to their deportation to Auschwitz in 1943. Roma and Sinti people were persecuted during the Holocaust and Kraus family were part of the 500,000 who were murdered in the Romani genocide. Kraus was deported to Auschwitz in 1943, aged 13, alongside her family; they were held in what became known as the Gypsy family camp. She was subjected to medical experimentation during her internment. She suffered extreme abuse and deprivation, and also contracted typhus. Her parents were murdered in Auschwitz, and she was subsequently moved to Ravensbruck where she was used for forced labour.
In 1966, Kraus was photographed by journalist Reimar Gilsenbach (it) in the German Democratic Republic. She posed at the window of her caravan and the tattoo she was marked with at Auschwitz is clearly visible on her left arm. She told Gilsenbach that her parents were both murdered in Auschwitz and that she was then transferred to the Ravensbrück concentration camp where she worked as a slave. However, she did not mention the medical experimentation she endured.

## Legacy

Kraus was featured in the 2019 exhibition Forgotten Victims: The Nazi Genocide of the Roma and Sinti at the Wiener Holocaust Library in London. The exhibition highlighted the persecution of Roma and Sinti communities and the murder of 500,000 people, termed Porajmos in Romani.