OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Begg (mayor)

William Begg JP (31 May 1870 – 7 January 1950) was a New Zealand businessman and politician. He served as mayor of Dunedin from 1919 to 1921.

## Biography

Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 31 May 1870, Begg was the son of Elizabeth Johnston Begg and John Begg. In 1879, the family migrated to New Zealand in 1879, settling in Dunedin. Begg studied at King Edward Technical College and later at the University of Otago, and trained in his father's sheepskin, mat and rug manufacturing firm, John Begg and Company.
As a young man, Begg played rugby union for the North East Valley and Union clubs, was captain and president of the Dunedin Cycling Club, and was a lieutenant in the North Dunedin Rifles. He later took up lawn bowls, and was a founding member and president of the North East Valley Bowling Club.
In 1902, Begg travelled to Britain and, after travelling for a time, took employment with a rug and mat manufacturing company near London. However, in November 1903, his father was killed in a boating accident at Pūrākaunui, and Begg was obliged to return to Dunedin to take over the running of the family company.
Begg entered public life in 1909, when he was elected as a member of the North East Valley Borough Council. The following year, after the amalgamation of the borough into the neighbouring Dunedin City, he became a city councillor, and remained on the council until being defeated at the 1938 local-body elections. Begg served a two-year term as mayor of Dunedin from 1919 to 1921, during which time he hosted the visit to the city of the Prince of Wales in 1920. Subsequently, Begg chaired the council's water committee for many years, and was closely associated with the development of the Deep Creek water supply scheme.
During his tenure as mayor, Begg was unmarried, and his mother acted as mayoress. However, on 14 November 1923, Begg married Jessie Isabel Given in Dunedin.
Begg served as a member of the Otago Harbour Board from 1929 until 1947, including three years at chairman. He also served on the Dunedin Fire Board, the Dunedin Drainage and Sewerage Board, and the Otago Hospital Board, and was a justice of the peace.
Begg died in Dunedin on 7 January 1950, and was buried in the Dunedin Northern Cemetery.
# Giorgia Pedone

Giorgia Pedone (born 31 August 2004) is an Italian tennis player.
Pedone has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of No. 183, achieved on 7 October 2024. She also has a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 416, achieved on 1 April 2024.

## Career

Pedone made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2023 Palermo Ladies Open, partnering with Nuria Brancaccio.
She received a wildcard for the singles main draw at the 2024 Italian Open, losing in the first round to Rebecca Šramková. The following week at the 2024 Emilia-Romagna Open, Pedone defeated Alycia Parks to reach the second round, where she lost to fourth seed and eventual champion Anna Karolína Schmiedlová.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 8 (4 titles, 4 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W60 tournaments
* W50 tournaments
* W25/35 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Clay (4–3)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2023 | Roma Cup, Italy | W60 | Clay | Petra Marčinko | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Oct 2023 | ITF Santa Margherita di Pula, Italy | W25 | Clay | Ane Mintegi del Olmo | 6–2, 7–5 |
| Win | 2–1 | Aug 2024 | Zagreb Open, Croatia | W50 | Clay | Elena Pridankina | 2–6, 6–2, 7–5 |
| Loss | 2–2 | Aug 2024 | ITF São Paulo, Brazil | W35 | Clay | Luiza Fullana | 0–6, 2–2 ret. |
| Win | 3–2 | Sep 2024 | ITF Piracicaba, Brazil | W35 | Clay | Jazmín Ortenzi | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 4–2 | Sep 2024 | ITF Leme, Brazil | W35 | Clay | Aurora Zantedeschi | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 4–3 | Sep 2024 | ITF San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina | W50 | Clay | Solana Sierra | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 4–4 | Nov 2024 | ITF Solarino, Italy | W35 | Carpet | Joanna Garland | 2–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 6 (3 titles, 3 runner-ups)

* Legend
* W25/35 tournaments
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Clay (1–2)
* Carpet (2–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Nov 2021 | ITF Solarino, Italy | W15 | Carpet | Virginia Ferrara | Jacqueline Cabaj Awad Alicia Smith | 6–1, 1–6, [10–5] |
| Win | 2–0 | Aug 2022 | ITF Padova, Italy | W15 | Clay | Virginia Ferrara | Jessica Bertoldo Enola Chiesa | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 3–0 | Nov 2022 | ITF Solarino, Italy | W15 | Carpet | Virginia Ferrara | Lian Tran Sevil Yuldasheva | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3–1 | Mar 2023 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | W15 | Clay | Virginia Ferrara | Ana Candiotto Daria Lodikova | 4–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3–2 | Oct 2023 | ITF Solarino, Italy | W25 | Carpet | Lisa Pigato | Jessie Aney Lena Papadakis | 3–6, 6–3, [6–10] |
| Loss | 3–3 | Aug 2024 | ITF São Paulo, Brazil | W35 | Clay | Aurora Zantedeschi | Jaeda Daniel Anastasiia Grechkina | w/o |
# Sha Tin Public Library

The Sha Tin Public Library (Chinese: 沙田公共圖書館) is a public library located at 1 Yuen Wo Road, Sha Tin, Hong Kong. It has been managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department (LCSD) since 2000.
The library has three stories that are open to the public. The first floor houses administration and the students' study room. The main circulation desk and the children's library are on the second floor. The third floor has the adult library, reference library, and computer laboratory.

## History

The library was opened on 16 February 1987 as part of the same complex as the Sha Tin Town Hall, Sha Tin Marriage Registry and a restaurant. It was originally managed by the Regional Council. At that time, it was called the Sha Tin Central Library (沙田中央圖書館) before its current name was adopted in 2000. Other adjacent buildings in the town centre include New Town Plaza, Shatin Law Courts, Royal Park Hotel, and New Town Tower.
The exterior of the library was refurbished in the early 2000s as the original glass mosaic tiles, as well as the bonding holding them to the building, had deteriorated. Tiles were prone to suddenly fall, and thus posed a public safety risk. The exterior of the library was completely reclad in a reddish ceramic tile, as were the exteriors of the other buildings in the Sha Tin and Tuen Mun town hall complexes built 1986–87.
The interior of the library was renovated from 2007 to 2008. The reading area was revamped and modernised, additional seating was provided in the students' study room, a new reading corner was built in the children's library and audiovisual equipment was enhanced. Also in 2008, a special "Sports and Fitness Collection" was set up on the third storey. It provides over 18,000 items including books, reports, journals, multimedia, and electronic material.
The LCSD categorises libraries as major, district, or small. Sha Tin Public Library is the only major library in Sha Tin district, and has been assessed as falling short of the prevailing space provision standard for this type of library, as has the district library in nearby Ma On Shan. In order to address this district-wide shortcoming, a new district library was built in nearby Yuen Chau Kok, which opened in 2017.
# Via Labicana

The Via Labicana was an ancient road of Italy, leading east-southeast from Rome. The course after the first six miles from Rome is not taken by any modern road, but it can be clearly traced from remains of pavement and buildings. It seems possible that the road at first led to Tusculum, was then extended to Labici, and later became a road for through traffic. As the preferred way to the southeast, the Via Labicana may even have superseded the Via Latina. The Via Labicana's summit just west of the Mount Algidus pass, calls for some 22 metres (72 ft) less of a climb overall. Beyond the two roads' reunion, the route was probably called Via Latina rather than Via Labicana.
Via Labicana entered Rome through the Aurelian walls via the ancient monumental gate of Porta Prenestina, and reached, after an internal part, the Servian Wall, entering through the Porta Esquilina, decorated with the arch of Gallienus. The section of the road near Rome is now known as the Via Casilina. The remains of the Tomb of the Haterii can be found along this road. A statue of Augustus as pontifex maximus found at a villa of Livia on this road is known as the "Via Labicana type" and is housed at the National Roman Museum. The Roman Emperor Didius Julianus was buried by the fifth milestone on the Via Labicana, after being executed in 193. The ancient church of Santi Marcellino e Pietro al Laterano was built at the intersection with via Merulana near the catacombs where the remains of St Marcellino and St Pietro were found.

## Roman bridges

There are the remains of at least one Roman bridge along the road, which crosses the Fosso del Giardinetto 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) east of Rome.
# George Arnold Escher

George Arnold Escher (10 May 1843 – 14 June 1939) was a Dutch civil engineer and a foreign advisor to the Japanese government during the Meiji period.
He was the father of the graphic artist M. C. Escher and the geologist Berend George Escher.

## Career

Escher was hired by the Japanese government as a foreign advisor from September 1873 to July 1878, along with fellow Dutch civil engineers Johannis de Rijke and Cornelis Johannes van Doorn. During his stay in Japan, he designed and supervised the restoration of the Yodo river (Osaka), and built a harbour in Mikuni in Fukui prefecture.
Escher also collaborated on works in China with Johannis de Rijke, including works related to the sandbank at the mouth of the Huangpu Jiang. This tributary of the Yangtze River plays a crucial role in Shanghai's international trade. Escher accompanied de Rijke on an exploratory visit to Shanghai and compiled a report that garnered considerable attention, though it did not culminate in immediate implementation.
After returning to the Netherlands, he worked in Maastricht. During this time, he recorded in his diary his difficulty as a Protestant in finding a suitable marriage partner in Roman Catholic Maastricht who would also be able to satisfy his equation v = 1/2m + 10, where v was the age of the woman, and m the age of the husband. In 1882, Escher married Charlotte Marie Hartitzsch, with whom he had two sons. He became a widower in 1885, and in 1892 married Sara Gleichman, with whom he had three more sons. Escher worked as a hydraulic engineer in Leeuwarden. In 1903 the family moved to Arnhem.
# Kaikonoyashiro Station

Kaikonoyashiro Station (蚕ノ社駅, Kaikonoyashiro-eki) is a tram stop in Ukyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan. The station is serviced by the Randen Arashiyama Line that begins at Shijō-Ōmiya and continues west to Arashiyama.

## Station layout

The station consists of two platforms at ground level. Platform 1 services trams to Arashiyama, platform 2 for Shijō-Ōmiya.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Randen Arashiyama Line |||||
| Randen-Tenjingawa (A5) | Randen-Tenjingawa (A5) | Local | Uzumasa-Kōryūji (A7) | Uzumasa-Kōryūji (A7) |
# Slizké

Slizké (Hungarian: Szeleste) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.
First named in 1285 - "Zyluche", as part of the Balog lands. In 1301- "Styluche", then in 1413 - "Slyche", 1427 - "Scylische, Sciliche".

## Demographics

The majority of the municipality's population consists of the members of the local Roma community. In 2019, they constituted an estimated 85% of the population.
# Touquin Aerodrome

Touquin Aerodrome was a temporary World War I airfield in France, used briefly in June–July 1918 by French escadrilles and units of the Air Service, United States Army, and again by the French from February to May 1919. It was located in the Île-de-France region, approximately 32 miles (51 km) east of Paris.

## Overview

As with Saints, Touquin airfield was hastily built during the Allied struggle to stop the (eventually last) German drive towards Paris across the river Marne. The first French unit arrived on 20 June 1918, followed by two other "escadrilles", then by the American 1st Pursuit Group, Air Service, United States Army on 28 June, with HQ and four squadrons. As it was summer, the field saw probably no more than a few tents, without any hangar to shelter the aircraft. All French units were gone by the 7 July, and the 1st Pursuit Group left for Saints on next 9 July.
On 25 February 1919, two French escadrilles arrived at the airfield, the last one leaving on 17 May, before the fields returned definitely to agricultural use. Today it is a series of cultivated fields located south of Pezarches. The airfield was located to the south of the Départmental 231 (D231), with no indications of its wartime use.

## Known units assigned

* Headquarters, 1st Pursuit Group, 28 June – 9 July 1918
* 27th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 28 June – 9 July 1918
* 95th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 28 June – 9 July 1918
* 147th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 28 June – 9 July 1918
* 94th Aero Squadron (Pursuit) 30 June – 9 July 1918
# Pedro Abad

Pedro Abad is a small town located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the city has a population of 2,934 inhabitants.

## Parties

List of Mayors by Party :
| Year | Name | Political Party |
| 1979–1983 | Miguel García Rodriguez | United Left |
| 1983–1987 | Miguel García Rodriguez | United Left |
| 1987–1991 | Miguel García Rodriguez | United Left |
| 1991–1995 | Miguel García Rodriguez | United Left |
| 1995–1999 | Miguel García Rodriguez | United Left |
| 1999–2003 | Miguel García Rodriguez | United Left |
| 2003–2007 | María Luisa Wic | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party |
| 2007–2011 | María Luisa Wic | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party |
| 2011– | Magdalena Luque Canalejo | United Left |

## Buildings

* Iglesia de la Asunción.Ermita del Santísimo Cristo de los Desamparados. Birth house of “Santa Rafaela M.ª Porras”, fundadora of “Esclavas del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús”.
* The Basharat Mosque, constructed and run by the islamic movement Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
# Johannes Ludwig Janson

Johannes Ludwig Janson (1 September 1849 – 28 October 1914) was a German specialist in veterinary science. He is noted for having introduced western veterinary science to Meiji period Japan in the late 19th century.

## Biography

Janson was hired by the Meiji government of Japan as a foreign advisor and arrived in Tokyo in October 1880. He taught at the Veterinary School in Komaba. During his tenure, the school in Komaba was merged into the School of Agriculture of Tokyo Imperial University. Janson's contract was extended several times, and he continued teaching at Komaba 1902. Many of his students went on to occupy important positions within the Japanese government.
Janson wrote a number of scientific papers on the domestic animals and veterinary medicine practices in Japan
Janson married a Japanese woman, and his grave is in Kagoshima, the native place of his wife.
# George Adams Leland

George Adams Leland (7 September 1850 – 17 March 1924) was an American medical doctor and pedagogue, who assisted in the development of the physical education curriculum in Meiji period Japanese education.

## Biography

Leland was born in 1850 in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Amherst College and studied medicine at Harvard Medical School, graduating in 1878. Amherst College had strong ties to the Sapporo Agricultural College in Japan through its connection with Vice Minister for Education Tanaka Fujimaro, who had visited Amherst during the Iwakura Mission and subsequently returned from 1874-1877 for further first-hand research on the American school systems with the aim of modernizing and westernizing education in the Empire of Japan. He approached Amherst president Julius H. Seelye for advice on establishing a curriculum for use in the new state schools being established in Japan. He also visited the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, after which he submitted a report to the Japanese government praising the Amherst style of physical education over the more regimented, military-drill style techniques then in use in Japan.
Seeyle recommended Leland, who was subsequently hired as a foreign advisor by the Meiji government, arriving in Japan on September 6, 1878. After touring several schools, he implemented a two-tier training regime at a Physical Education Teaching Centre, with a "heavy course" in gymnastics for athletes, and a "light course" for women and children, involving the use of dumbbells and introducing the sports of croquet, cricket and baseball. His first class of 21 physical education teachers graduated in 1881. Leland's contract was not renewed by the Japanese government for financial reasons, and he departed Japan on July 31, 1881.
Although Leland's teacher education facility was discontinued in April 1886, his theories and techniques were adopted by the Japanese high school system, and continue to be used to this day.
After departing Japan, Leland travelled to Europe, returning to Boston in October 1882, where he established a private medical practice, and also developed the gymnastics program for the YMCA. He became President of the United States Society of Ear-Nose-Throat Specialists in 1912 and professor emeritus at Dartmouth Medical School in 1914 and senior surgeon at Boston City Hospital.
In 1919, Leland was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class, by the Japanese government. He died in 1924 in Boston.
# Ottmar von Mohl

Ottmar von Mohl (17 January 1846 – 23 March 1922) was a German diplomat and government adviser in Meiji period Japan.
Ottmar von Mohl, born in Tübingen, Germany was the son of famous jurist Robert von Mohl. He studied law at the University of Tübingen, passed the first Baden State Examination in 1868 and earned a doctorate in law from the University of Heidelberg the same year. In 1873, he was appointed cabinet secretary of Empress Augusta of Saxe-Weimar.
His diplomatic career led him to Cincinnati, Ohio, in the United States in 1879 and to Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1885 as German consul.
He was recruited by the Meiji period Japanese government as a foreign adviser from 1887 to 1889. He and his wife, Wanda von Mohl (née Countess von der Groeben), served with the Japanese Imperial Household Ministry in Tokyo, Japan, to introduce European Court ceremonials and protocols to Japanese Emperor Meiji and his court.
From 1897 to 1917, he served as a German delegate to the Egyptian National Debt Commission in Cairo, until the activities of that Commission were suspended in 1914 due to the Egyptian Declaration of War.
He died at Schloss Arnshaugk near Neustadt an der Orla.

## Works

* Wanderungen durch Spanien (Wanderings through Spain). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot 1878
* Am japanischen Hofe (At the Japanese Court). Berlin: Reimer 1904
* Lebenserinnerungen: 50 Jahre Reichsdienst (Autobiography: 50 years Service for the Empire). 2 volumes. Leipzig: List 1920/22 (Vol 2: Ägypten Egypt)
# Louis Delaunay-Belleville

Louis Delaunay-Belleville (French pronunciation:; 20 November 1843, Corbeil – 10 February 1912, Cannes) was a French engineer.

## Personal life

Educated at St. Barbe and the École Polytechnique, he entered the Naval Engineering School in 1864 and in 1867 left to join the Belleville works at St. Denis, near Paris.
He married Marie Anne Elisabeth Belleville daughter of Julien Belleville (1823–1896) and he became a partner and finally head of the firm which produced the well-known Belleville boilers, and later the Delaunay-Belleville automobile. In 1884 he changed his surname to Delaunay-Belleville.

## Encharges

* President of the Paris Chamber of Commerce from 1890 to 1909
* Régent of Banque of France
* Directeur Général Exposition Universelle de Paris (1900).

## Books

* Du régime commercial des ports de navigation intérieure en France
* Lois et règlements concernant les appareils à vapeur, en Europe et aux États-Unis d'Amérique

## Honours

* He was conferred in Spain Cross of Naval Merit in 11 April 1899
* He was conferred the Grand Officier de la Légion d'honneur in 12 April 1900.
* He was conferred in Spain Cross of Order of Charles III in 25 October 1900
# Cole Kelley

Cole Kelley (born October 27, 1997) is an American professional football quarterback who is a free agent. He played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks and Southeastern Louisiana Lions. Kelley signed with the Washington Commanders as an undrafted free agent in 2022 but was released prior to the season.

## College career

Kelley played football and basketball at Teurlings Catholic High School in Lafayette, Louisiana. He joined the University of Arkansas as a four-star recruit in 2016. He started four games as a redshirt freshman in 2017 and two games the following year before transferring to Southeastern Louisiana University in 2019.
Kelley won the Walter Payton Award for the 2020–21 FCS season, given to the top offensive player in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). He received first-team All-American FCS honors in both 2020 and 2021. Because of his performance in 2021 where he threw for 5,124 yards and 44 touchdowns, while also racking up 16 rushing touchdowns and rushing for 664 yards on 161 attempts, he was invited to the January 2022 edition of the NFLPA Collegiate Bowl, and was named the game MVP.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill |
| 6 ft 7+3⁄8 in (2.02 m) | 249 lb (113 kg) | 33+3⁄4 in (0.86 m) | 9+7⁄8 in (0.25 m) | 5.14 s | 1.70 s | 3.00 s | 4.98 s | 8.00 s |
| Sources: |||||||||

### Washington Commanders

Kelley signed with the Washington Commanders as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2022, but was released on August 7, 2022.

### Memphis Showboats

On January 28, 2023, Kelley signed with the Memphis Showboats of the United States Football League (USFL). He was released on March 12, 2024.
# Doga Maeda

Doga Maeda (前田 土芽, Maeda Doga, born 30 Nov 1996) is a Japanese rugby union player who plays as a Fly-half or Centre. He currently plays for NTT Communications Shining Arcs in Japan's domestic Top League.

## International

Japan head coach Jamie Joseph has named Doga Maeda in a 52-man training squad ahead of British and Irish Lions test.
# Dunino

    See also Dunino, Poland.
Dunino is a village and parish in the East Neuk of Fife. It is 10 km from the nearest town, St Andrews, and 8 km from the fishing village of Anstruther. It is a small village with no local shops or services. It had one primary school which was closed down in 2014.
The civil parish has a population of 134 (in 2011).
Dunino Den, an ancient site of pagan and druidic worship is situated nearby.
The name derives from the Gaelic word for "fort of the assembly place" (dùn) and "assembly" (aonach).

## Notable people

* Rev Dr Charles Rogers
* James Wood (university principal)
# Hrvoje Plum

Hrvoje Plum (born 28 May 1994) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a midfielder and is currently a free agent.

## Career

Plum started his senior career with Osijek. In 2013, he signed for Lokomotiva in the Croatian First Football League, where he made nine appearances and scored zero goals. After that, he played for Croatian clubs Cibalia and Dugopolje.
On 6 July 2019, Plum signed for NIFL Premiership side Glentoran and further extended his contract with the club for another year in January 2020.