OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo Höllenreiner

Hugo Adolf Höllenreiner (15 September 1933 – 10 June 2015) was a Sinti survivor of the Porajmos during the Nazi dictatorship.

## Life

Höllenreiner was born on 15 September 1933 in Munich, Germany. His parents chose his middle name in order to protect him from the growing threat of the Nazis. Still he was deported to the concentration camp Auschwitz on 16 March 1943, where Josef Mengele tortured him and his brother with cruel pseudomedical experiments. After being taken to the other concentration camps Ravensbrück and Mauthausen, he finally ended up in Bergen-Belsen. He, his five siblings, and both parents survived the Porajmos.
Since the late 1990s, Höllenreiner has given numerous lectures about his experiences. Höllenreiner lived in Ingolstadt.

## Awards and honors

Hugo Höllenreiner has received numerous awards and honors for his commitment as a contemporary witness of the National Socialist tyranny:
* In 2013 Höllenreiner received the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Award, an annual award conferred by the initiative Austrian Service Abroad. The awarding, where Charlotte Knobloch held an laudation, took place in the Jewish Museum Munich.
* On occasion of a memorial event on the 70. anniversary of the Roma revolt in Auschwitz-Birkenau, Höllenreiner received an honoring as an 'ambassador of humanity' in the Old Town Hall, Munich in 2014. The honor was conferred after a speech by Christian Ude, ex-mayor of Munich.
* In 2014 Höllenreiner was recipient of the honor-medal München leuchtet – Den Freundinnen und Freunden Münchens ("Munich aglow - dedicated to the friends of Munich"), awarded by the city munich, as 'an acknowledgement of his decade-long commitment in educational work as a contemporary witness of the National Socialist tyranny'. The medal was presented to him by the mayor of Munich, Dieter Reiter.

## Portrayal in literature, film and music

In numerous interviews with the author Anja Tuckermann, Höllenreiner has talked about his fate during the Nazi era. Tuckermann received the German Youth literature prize for her book "Denk nicht, wir bleiben hier!" The book also received numerous nominations for other literature prizes. In 2007 Angelus Mortis shot a documentary about Höllenreiner's fate. Adrian Coriolan Caspar did some interviews with Höllenreiner in 2008, which he implemented musically with his first orchestral work Symphonia Romani - Bari Duk, an oratorium for solo bass, mixed choir and orchestra.
# Donald Barrell

Donald Barrell (born 3 February 1986 in Watford) is a rugby union player for the Bedford Blues in the Aviva Championship. He formerly played for Saracens in the Aviva Premiership. Barrell's position of choice is at Flanker or No. 8.

## Career

Barrell attended Watford Grammar School for Boys and played for his school team. He went on to study Anthropology at University College London.
Barrell made his club debut aged 18 in the 2003–04 Zurich Premiership against the Northampton Saints. Barrell represented the England U19's at the 2005 U19 IRB World Championship. He was a part of the wider England Sevens squad in the 2006-07 IRB Sevens World Series.
# Maverik Lacrosse

Maverik Lacrosse manufactures lacrosse equipment and apparel, based in New York City. The company was founded by professional lacrosse players John Gagliardi and Jay Jalbert.
Maverik Lacrosse was acquired on June 3, 2010, by Private Equity group Kohlberg & Co. for an undisclosed sum.

## History

Maverick was founded in 2005 by professional lacrosse player John Gagliardi.
In 2010, Kohlberg Sports Group brought Maverik, Bauer, and Mission Roller Hockey together as one entity under the name, Bauer Performance Sports Ld. In January 2011, Bauer Performance Sports Ltd went public.

## Partnership

In 2020, Maverik teamed up with the US Lacrosse and the National Teams Program to offer gear to athletes. The company has also joined the University of Maryland, College Park men's lacrosse team.
# Isokyrö

Isokyrö (Finnish:; Swedish: Storkyro) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the South Ostrobothnia region, 43 kilometres (27 mi) from Vaasa. The municipality has a population of 4,313 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 356.91 square kilometres (137.80 sq mi) of which 2.79 km$^2$ (1.08 sq mi) is water. The population density is 12.18 inhabitants per square kilometre (31.5/sq mi).
In the name of the municipality, "iso" means big; "kyrö", on the other hand, is a Tavastian dialect and means a quarry, rocky or rugged terrain for hiding. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
According to Traficom, Isokyrö is the most motorized municipality in Finland with 718 cars per thousand inhabitants.

## Geography

There are 13,000 hectares (32,000 acres) of cultivated fields.
Isonkyrö's neighboring municipalities are Ilmajoki, Kauhava, Laihia, Seinäjoki, Vaasa and Vörå.
Localities:
* Tuurala

## Notable people

* Matti Haapoja (1845–1895), serial killer
* Kustaa Killinen (1849–1922), schoolteacher, writer and politician
* Matti Pohto (1817–1857), bookbinder and book collector
* Eino S. Repo (1919–2002), journalist and politician
* Ilmari Turja (1901–1998), journalist, playwright and lawyer
* Marjo Yli-Kiikka (born 1978), sports shooter
# Arginine 2-monooxygenase

Arginine 2-monooxygenase (EC 1.13.12.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-arginine + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-guanidinobutanamide + CO$_2$ + H$_2$O
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-arginine and oxygen, whereas its 3 products are 4-guanidinobutanamide, carbon dioxide, and water.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on single donors with O$_2$ as oxidant and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the substrate (oxygenases). The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O with incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases o internal mixed-function oxidases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-arginine:oxygen 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating). Other names in common use include arginine monooxygenase, arginine decarboxylase, arginine oxygenase (decarboxylating), and arginine decarboxy-oxidase. This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups. It has one cofactor: the flavin FAD.
# Shizue Abe

Shizue Abe (あべ静江, Abe Shizue, born November 28, 1951, in Matsusaka, Mie, Japan) is a Japanese actress and singer.

## Biography

Shizue Abe debuted as an idol with the song "Coffee Shop De" (At The Coffee Shop) in May 1973. It was written by famous Japanese lyricist Yū Aku. The song sold over 280,000 copies and rose to the #9 position on the Oricon chart list. It earned her a nomination for "Best Newcomer of the Year" at the 15th Japan Record Awards, but was beaten by Junko Sakurada.
Her second single, "Mizuiro no Tegami" (The Lightblue Letters), rose to the #7 position on the Oricon chart list, selling over 260,000 copies. She made an appearance on Kōhaku Uta Gassen in 1974 with this song.
Shizue Abe released 18 singles between 1973 and 2010. Apart from being a singer she also acts in movies and TV drama's.
# Paul Southern

Paul Southern (born 18 March 1976) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s for St Helens, Salford, Rochdale Hornets, Oldham, Swinton Lions and Halifax.
Southern was an Ireland international and played at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup.
# Maravić

Maravić (Serbian Cyrillic: Маравић) is a surname found in Serbia and Croatia.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Dušan Maravić (1939–2025), Serbian footballer
* Ilija Maravić (born 1962), Serbian politician
* Marijan Maravić (1598–1660), Bosnian bishop
* Marko Maravić (born 1979), Slovenian basketball player
# Sassafras Mountain

Sassafras Mountain is the highest point in the state of South Carolina, United States. It is in the Blue Ridge Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountains. An observation tower opened on top of Sassafras Mountain in 2019.

## Location

It is located along the South Carolina - North Carolina border in northern Pickens County, South Carolina nearest to the town of Rosman, North Carolina. The summit is an easy 300 foot walk from the parking lot and is, by merit of not having stairs, wheelchair accessible, although the path is fairly steep.
The North Carolina side of the mountain was owned by former Congressman Charles H. Taylor. In June 2010 he sold 8,000 acres (3,200 ha) to The Conservation Fund. The Fund has donated 4.8 acres (1.9 ha), at the top of the mountain, to the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources and conveyed a remaining 6,730 acres (2,720 ha) to the North Carolina Forest Service for Headwaters State Forest.
The Pisgah Quadrangle topographical map, revised 1904–1905, shows the long abandoned Sassafras Gap Road to be the preferred route through to Rosman, N.C. and Brevard, N.C. at the end of the 19th century and that the existing Highway 178 was then a secondary road. This abandoned road is a short distance from the summit and is crossed by the hiking trail to Caesars Head from Sassafras summit. Most people crossing this old roadbed in Sassafras Gap don't recognize it as a road, but it is easily recognized because of the short section of steps going down into the roadbed, and a similar section of short steps on the opposite side of the roadbed going up and the trail then continuing steeply up toward Caesars Head. A short hike South down the old Sassafras Gap Road will take you to Hickory Head Spring, the headwater of the South Saluda River. Hickory Head Spring is shown as a feature on the Mill's Atlas, 1825, Greenville District, South Carolina.

## Geology

The granite that originally formed Sassafras Mountain has metamorphosed into Henderson Gneiss, which is quartz, muscovite, and feldspar.
# Second Ladies and Gentlemen of Ghana

Second Lady of Ghana or Second Gentleman of Ghana is the title given to the spouse of the vice-president of the Republic of Ghana. The current second gentleman is Edmund Opoku-Agyemang, who has held that position since 2025 when his wife Jane Naana Opoku-Agyemang was sworn into office. They are not officially given salaries but the Ghanaian first and second lady and gentlemen are both given clothing allowances to serve as initiatives to be comfortable enough to advocate the country through material forms of culture. They usually undertake social programmes and philanthropic activities especially in relation to kids and women.

## List of second ladies of Ghana (1979–present)

| No | Second Lady | Portrait | Tenure | Tenure | Vice President |
| No | Second Lady | Portrait | Took office | Left office | Vice President |
| 1 | Lily Anna de Graft-Johnson | | 24 September 1979 | 31 December 1981 (deposed.) | Joseph W.S. de Graft-Johnson |
| 2 | Marian Arkaah | | 7 January 1993 | 7 January 1997 | Kow Nkensen Arkaah |
| 3 | Ernestina Naadu Mills | | 7 January 1997 | 7 January 2001 | John Atta Mills |
| 4 | Ramatu Aliu Mahama | | 7 January 2001 | 7 January 2009 | Aliu Mahama |
| 5 | Lordina Mahama | | 7 January 2009 | 24 July 2012 | John Mahama |
| 6 | Matilda Amissah-Arthur | | 6 August 2012 | 7 January 2017 | Kwesi Amissah-Arthur |
| 7 | Samira Bawumia | | 7 January 2017 | Incumbent | Mahamudu Bawumia |

### Demographics

| Second Lady of Ghana | Ethnicity | Religious affiliatiom |
| Lily Anna de Graft-Johnson | Fante (Akan) | Methodist |
| Marian Arkaah | Fante (Akan) | Methodist |
| Ernestina Naadu Mills | Ga-Dangme | Presbyterian |
| Ramatu Aliu Mahama | Dagomba | Muslim |
| Lordina Mahama | Bono (Akan) | Assemblies of God |
| Matilda Amissah-Arthur | Nzema (Akan) | Methodist |
| Samira Bawumia | Fulani | Muslim |
# Jack Waldron (actor)

Jack Waldron (born Jack Kestenbaum; February 3, 1893 – November 21, 1969) was an American actor-comedian, singer and dancer.

## Early life

As a boy, his two passions were baseball and the theatre, and he began his career as a dancer in vaudeville. During the Meuse–Argonne offensive in World War I, he entertained the troops as a member of the "Argonne Players".

## Career

After the war, he played in Chicago nightclubs during the Prohibition years: the Chez Paris, Colosimo, the Paramount, and the Follies; he knew many of the racketeers of the period, including Al Capone. After the repeal of Prohibition, Waldron returned to New York to entertain in cafes.
On Broadway, he played the role of Tommy in Flossie (1924), an unspecified role in The Great Temptations (1926), one of the Boys of the Chorus in Hello Daddy! (1928–1929) and again in Woof Woof (1929–1930). In the 1950s, he played Mike Spears in the revival of Pal Joey (1952–1953), a salesman in The Pajama Game (1954–1956), Myron H. Hubbard in The Vamp (1955), and Schatzie Harris in Say, Darling (1959).
As a comedic actor, he was known for his short films for Vitaphone Varieties: A Breath of Broadway (#2691, September 5, 1928) and Radio and Relatives (December 30, 1938). He also played a bartender in a 1951 episode of Martin Kane, Private Eye.

## The Lambs

Waldron was elected to The Lambs in 1949 and was later made an Honorary Life member. He was elected to Council 1960-1969 and became Shepherd in 1969, six months before his death.

## Death

Waldron died of cardiac arrest, suddenly and quietly during the night on November 21, 1969, in the arms of his wife Harriet.
# Otto Rosenberg (writer and activist)

Otto Rosenberg (28 April 1927–4 July 2001), was a Holocaust survivor, author of A Gypsy in Auschwitz (1999), activist, and founder of Sinti Union of Berlin and Organization for German Sinti and Roma. He was detained in Berlin-Marzahn in 1939. He was born in East Prussia and raised in Berlin.

## Writing

In 1995, Rosenberg recorded his memories on tape, and with writer Ulrich Enzenberger he published Das Brennglas in 1998. Michael Grobbel notes the book's 'colloquial and at time laconic style', as a result of the book staying true to its oral origins, and explains how Rosenberg discusses the continued 'persistance of racial intolerance after 1945'.
It was published as A Gypsy in Auschwitz in 1999, translated into English by Helmut Bölger. The book features an introduction from former Lord Mayor of Berlin Klaus Schütz. His memoir has been compared to those of other survivors, Philomena Franz and Ceija Stojka.
According to author of Representing the Holocaust in Children's Literature, Lydia Kokkola, it is 'one of the very few books about the Gypsy Holocaust for young readers'. The book is recommended by Doris Bergen as further reading in her book War and Genocide: a Concise History of the Holocaust.

## Activism and legacy

In 1970, Rosenberg founded the Berlin-Brandenburg State Association of German Sinti and Roma, and he remained chairman until his death. Rosenberg frequently talked about his experiences in German schools.
In 1998 he was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit First Class of the Federal Republic of Germany, 'for his special services to understanding between the minority and the majority'.
A street and a square in the former grounds of Berlin-Marzahn were named after him in 2007.

## Family

His daughter, Marianne Rosenberg, is a singer, composer and author.
# John Taylor (rugby union, born 1945)

John Taylor (born 21 July 1945) is a Welsh former rugby union player and current commentator. Nicknamed "Basil Brush" thanks to his wild hair and beard, he was born in Watford, Hertfordshire, and played as a flanker for London Welsh (he later became co-President with former teammate, John Dawes), and represented Wales 26 times between 1967 and 1973.

## Rugby career
### Playing

Perhaps Taylor's most famous moment was in the Five Nations match against Scotland in 1971. The match had see-sawed backwards and forwards with each team taking the lead several times. With a few minutes to go and the score at 18-14, Wales won a line-out on the Scotland 22 metre line. The ball moved through the backs to Gerald Davies who managed to squeeze in to score a try at the right hand corner. The Scottish defence kept up the chase to prevent Davies from touching down near the posts. With the score at 18-17 and ball to be placed on the right hand side, the conversion looked almost impossible, particularly as Barry John, the usual Welsh kicker, had been concussed earlier in the match. Instead, Taylor took the conversion attempt and kicked the ball perfectly between the posts. The final score was 19-18, giving Wales the victory. One Welsh journalist called this "the greatest conversion since Saint Paul".
John Taylor played for the British and Irish Lions on the 1971 tour to New Zealand, playing in all 4 Tests.

### Apartheid

He was notable for the stand he took against apartheid after visiting South Africa in 1968, after being selected for the 1968 British Lions tour to South Africa. Taylor was invited on the subsequent 1974 Lions tour to that country but made it clear he would follow his conscience and he refused to tour. He also refused to play against the South Africans during their 1969-1970 Tour of Britain and Ireland. It was Taylor's refusal to face the South Africans for Wales in 1970 that cost him a place with the Barbarians. After Mervyn Davies fell ill before the classic 1973 Barbarian encounter against the All Blacks, Taylor's name was suggested as a replacement. It is alleged that the club secretary for the Barbarians, Brigadier Glyn Hughes, responded negatively to the idea with the response "He's not playing. The man's a Communist!"

### Activities after retiring

Since 1991, he has been the lead rugby commentator on ITV Sport, describing the World Cup final victory of England over Australia on 22 November 2003. He retired from ITV after the 2007 Rugby World Cup and commentated for TalkSport on the 2011 RWC in New Zealand.
Throughout the 2015 Rugby World Cup, hosted by England in September and October but also including games at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium in Wales, Taylor was the stadium announcer for matches played at Twickenham Stadium, London. He worked at every RWC through to 2015 and has worked on every Lions Tour since 1983.
# Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant

Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant (GHTP Lehra Mohabbat) is located on National Highway No. 7 (earlier NH 64) which runs from Bathinda to Chandigarh.
The Generators used are cylindrical rotor type, that were manufactured in India by BHEL.
Source of water is from Bhatinda Branch of Sirhind Canal.

## Capacity

It has an installed capacity of 920 MW.
| Stage | Unit Number | Generating Capacity (MW) | Commissioned on | Status |
| First | 1 | 210 | June, 1999 | Running |
| First | 2 | 210 | January, 1999 | Running |
| Second | 3 | 250 | October, 2008 | Running |
| Second | 4 | 250 | January, 2010 | Running |
# Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander von Mechow

Friedrich Wilhelm Alexander von Mechow (9 December 1831 in Lauban – 14 March 1904 in Jugenheim) was a Prussian explorer of Africa, and a naturalist. Von Mechow was a specialty collector of phanerogams, particularly in Angola. He held the rank of major in the Prussian Army.
Von Mechow joined the Loango-expedition under Paul Güssfeldt. He undertook a second larger exploration between 1879 and 1882 in Angola, where he explored the middle course of the Kwango River. He collected birds for Jean Cabanis and Anton Reichenow at Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin.
Several species are named for him including a butterfly (Papilio mechowi ), the dusky long-tailed cuckoo (Cercococcyx mechowi ), and Mechow's mole-rat (Fukomys mechowii ).
Von Mechow is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of African snake, Xenocalamus mechowii, and also Mechowia, a genus of flowering plants from Angola, Zambia and Zaïre, belonging to the family Amaranthaceae.

## Works

Mechow: Kartenwerk meiner Kuango-Expedition. 28 Blätter. Berlin
# Tetramesa

Tetramesa is a genus of phytophagous wasps. The genus has over 200 described species. They are generally species-specific gall inducers and can be used as biological control for invasive grasses. Adults feed on nectar.
# Vincent Mercer

Vincent Mercer, OP (born 1947 in County Kerry) is a Dominican priest and former headmaster at Newbridge College.He is a convicted sex offender, guilty of dozens of counts of sexual abuse of children. He was also imprisoned from 2013 to 2016 for sexually assaulting a child between 1986 and 1994.

## 2003 case

In March 2003, Mercer pleaded guilty at Naas District Court to four counts of indecent assault on a 13-year-old boy. He was given a sentence of six months imprisonment.

## 2005 case

He was convicted in March 2005 of 13 sample charges of indecently assaulting eight boys aged 10–13, between 1970 and 1977. He received a three-year suspended sentence at Naas Circuit Criminal Court.
# Damien Fahey

Damien Richard Fahey (/ˈfæhi/; born June 1, 1980) is an American writer, voice actor, DJ, television host, comedian, drummer, and former video jockey. He is known for his work on Family Guy as a voice actor, writer, and producer, and formerly working on MTV as a video jockey.

## Early life

Fahey was interested in radio from a young age, buying radio equipment and setting up a mock radio station in his teenage bedroom. At 15, Fahey got an internship and on-air DJ position at 94.7 WMAS in Springfield, Massachusetts.
In 1999, Fahey enrolled in Northeastern University, and majored in communications. He left Northeastern in 2002 after being hired by MTV.

## Career
### Radio

Fahey worked for several years at 94.7 WMAS, before becoming a DJ at Kiss 108 in Boston. Fahey worked there until he began working for MTV in 2002.
Fahey now regularly hosts as a radio DJ on 104.3 MYfm in Los Angeles, California, which he started in 2012.

### Television

In 2002, Fahey replaced Carson Daly as the host of MTV's Total Request Live after Daly left the network to host his own late-night show on NBC. Fahey continued hosting with Total Request Live until the show ended in 2008.
Fahey was a guest host for CBS's The Late, Late Show in 2004 when Craig Kilborn abruptly exited and was believed to be one of the four finalists for the permanent role.
Fahey was the host for the single season of NBC's I'm a Celebrity Get Me Out of Here in 2009, and later hosted Hulu's The Morning After from 2012 to 2014.
In 2007, Fahey began voice acting on occasion for Family Guy. As part of that team, he began writing for Family Guy in 2015. Fahey then received his first full writing credit for "Run Chris Run" in 2016. He began producing episodes of Family Guy in 2017, moving from co-producer up to supervising producer.

## Personal life

Fahey met his now ex-wife, Grasie Mercedes, when they both worked at MTV in 2003, although they didn't start dating until some years later. The pair was married on June 28, 2013, in Camarillo, California.