OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Łąka Prudnicka

Łąka Prudnicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Prudnik and 49 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.

## Geography

Łąka Prudnicka is located in the historic Silesia (Upper Silesia) region at the Złoty Potok river. The village is situated on the border of Opawskie Mountains and the Silesian Lowlands.

## History

Łąka Prudnicka was founded as a Waldhufendorf in the second half of the 13th century within medieval Piast-ruled Poland and settled by German colonists. It was first mentioned in 1481.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Łąka Prudnicka along with most of Silesia was taken over by Prussia.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia, the rural community of Łąka Prudnicka belonged to the Landkreis Neustadt O.S. from 1816 onwards, in the Regierungsbezirk Oppeln. According to Johann Georg Knie, in 1845 there was a castle, an advanced work, two hereditary village leaders, a brewery, a distillery, a Protestant school, a Catholic school and 244 houses in the village. In the same year, 1,670 people lived in Łąka Prudnicka, of which 310 were Protestants and 4 were Jewish. In 1855, 1,707 people lived in Łąka Prudnicka. In 1865 there were 54 farmers, 21 gardeners and 12 cottagers as well as a brewery, a distillery, two schools, two water mills and five bars. The Catholic residents belonged to the parish in Moszczanka, the Protestant residents belonged to the parish in Prudnik. The Catholic school was attended by 240 students in 1865, while the Protestant school had 104 students. In 1874 the administrative district of Łąka Prudnicka (Landgemeinden Wiese Gräflich) was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Łąka Prudnicka and the manor district of Łąka Prudnicka. The first head of office was the landowner Herrmann von Choltitz. In 1885, Łąka Prudnicka had 2025 inhabitants.
In 1903, a flood destroyed some parts of the village. In 1933 there were 2,226 people in Łąka Prudnicka and 2,105 in 1939. Five Polish citizens were murdered by Nazi Germany in the village during World War II. Until 1945 the village belonged to the Landkreis Neustadt O.S.
After the end defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the village became again part of Poland and was renamed Łąka Prudnicka. It joined the Śląsko-Dąbrowskie Voivodeship. Since 1950 it is administratively located in Opole Voivodeship, and since 1999 it is in Prudnik County.

## Cultural heritage monuments

The following monuments are listed by the Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa.
* wayside shrine from the 19th century
* castle from the 15th century
* park

## Notable people

* Dietrich von Choltitz (1894–1966), German General
# Wólka Bankowa

Wólka Bankowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgomłyny, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Wielgomłyny, 19 km (12 mi) east of Radomsko, and 85 km (53 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Chris Powell (comedian)

Christopher Powell, also known as Comedian CP, (born March 19, 1983) is an American actor, writer, and comedian. He appeared on Empire, Detroiters, All Def Comedy, and season two of HBO Max's Love Life.

## Life and career

Powell was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. He attended Mumford High School and received his bachelor's degree in communication studies from Michigan State University. In college he joined the fraternity Kappa Alpha Psi.
Powell worked in advertising before leaving in 2010 to pursue a career in the entertainment industry. His monthly comedy show at Saint Andrew's Hall, "The CP Show", helped him gain wider prominence, in addition to posting comedic videos online.
In 2015, Powell booked his first television role in a recurring role on Empire. Powell was also selected to perform stand-up on HBO's All Def Comedy (2016). For two years, he was a cast member and writer on the Comedy Central series Detroiters (2017-2018). He was also a writer for Black Jesus.
Powell acted in a supporting role on season two of the HBO Max series Love Life (2021).

## Personal life

Powell is married.
# Wólka Karwicka

Wólka Karwicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opoczno, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Opoczno and 78 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Wólka Skotnicka

Wólka Skotnicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Aleksandrów, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# The End Is the Beginning

"The End Is the Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series Fear the Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on October 11, 2020, in the United States. The episode was written by Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg, and directed by Michael E. Satrazemis.

## Plot

Virginia hires Emile, a bounty hunter, to find Morgan Jones' whereabouts and bring her his head. Morgan is in bad shape due to his gunshot wound, which is infected and gangrenous. The smell of his wound repels walkers, however.
Morgan meets a man named Isaac who offers his help, but Morgan declines because he doesn't want Isaac involved. Emile and his dog, Rufus, arrive outside the store in which they are hiding. Isaac comes out and Emile asks him about Morgan and his whereabouts, Isaac says he doesn’t know. Observing that he is nervous, Emile enters the store, but Morgan is gone, so Emile leaves.
Isaac takes Morgan to his shelter and tries to extract the bullet from his wound, but Morgan fights him off. Isaac asks Morgan to help him get to his wife, who is pregnant. Emile manages to find Morgan and prepares to kill Isaac, but Morgan shoots him in the arm and the two flee in his truck. On the way, Isaac reveals to Morgan that he was a member of Virginia's group, but he and his wife left for a better life.
Isaac takes Morgan to the hideout where his wife is and they kill all the walkers surrounding it. That night, Emile finds them and Morgan surrenders to Emile in exchange of sparing Isaac. Isaac attacks Emile, but he is soon overpowered. Morgan knocks out Emile, and Isaac reveals he was bitten by a walker. Emile gets up and fights Morgan again. Morgan beheads Emile in the end. Morgan wakes the next day, and finds his bullet has been extracted, and that Isaac's wife Rachel has given birth to their daughter. Morgan learns that Isaac succumbed to his infection and died. Rachel tells Morgan they have named their daughter after him. Morgan says goodbye to Rachel. Later, Morgan leaves Emile's severed head in a box for Virginia to find.
Elsewhere, two men spray-paint "The End Is the Beginning" on a submarine stranded off the Galveston coast while waiting for Emile to bring them a mysterious key that is now in Morgan's possession.

## Reception
### Critical response

Matt Fowler of IGN gave "The End is the Beginning" a 8/10 rating, stating; "Fear the Walking Dead may have only showed us the fate of one of its characters, but the episode, considering how hard it is to give Morgan something new to do, was pretty strong." David S.E. Zapanta of Den of Geek! gave it a rating of 4/5, writing: "By episode’s end, Morgan finally embraces his rebirth, declaring over the radio to Virginia, Morgan Jones is dead. And you are dealing with someone else now.' As to whether he deserves this second chance remains to be seen." Alex Zalben of Decider praised Morgan's character development and James' performance.

### Ratings

The episode was seen by 1.59 million viewers in the United States on its original air date, above the previous episodes.
# Wólka Łękawska

Wólka Łękawska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bełchatów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Bełchatów and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Wąglin

Wąglin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gomunice, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Radomsko and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Fili (Moscow Metro)

Fili (Russian: Фили) is a surface-level station on the Filyovskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. The station was opened on 7 November 1959, as the last surface side platform station on the line. The dual platforms are protected by canopies and are intersected at either end by road overpasses that provide additional shelter for waiting passengers. Two glazed upper-level entrance vestibule at both end of the station allow passengers to change platforms. Robert Pogrebnoi and Yuriy Zenkevich were the main architects for the station's design. Daily passenger volume is approximately 30,100.
# Moylough

Moylough (/mɔɪˈlɒx/ moy-LOKH; Irish: Maigh Locha, meaning 'plain of the lake') is a rural village located in County Galway, Ireland. As of the 2016 census, it had a population of 518. The village is in a civil parish of the same name.
Moylough is 5 km (3 mi) northwest of Mountbellew and 50 km (31 mi) from Galway. It is located on the N63 national secondary road, and is also served by the R328 and R364 regional roads.

## History

Moylough was part of the ancient kingdom of the Soghain of Connacht. An 8th century Irish reliquary shaped in the form of a belt, the Moylough Belt-Shrine, was found in a peat bog by John Towey while he was cutting turf near Moylough in 1947.
Other evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes Moylough Castle, a 13th-century tower house historically associated with the Norman de Cotterell and de Cogeshale families.
Together with nearby Mountbellew, Moylough has been twinned with Elliant in Brittany since 1998.

## Amenities

Amenities within Moylough include a national (primary) school, Garda station, post office and community centre. Many of the village's amenities lie within the townland of Moylough More, including the local Catholic church (built c. 1830). As of the 2011 census, Moylough More townland had a population of over 440 people.

## Notable people

Moylough is the birthplace of Thomas Higgins who became the shortest serving MP in Westminster when, representing the Irish Parliamentary Party, he was posthumously declared elected a Member of Parliament of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 26 January 1906.
Thomas Carr, Archbishop of Melbourne 1886–1917, was born near Moylough in 1839.
There is a statue of the Galway Gaelic footballer Enda Colleran in the town.
Former Irish rugby manager Eddie O'Sullivan is from Moylough.
# KiHa 189 series

The KiHa 189 series (キハ189系, Kiha-189-kei) is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) train type operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR-West) on Hamakaze limited express services between Osaka and Tottori since November 2010 and Biwako Express services between Osaka and Maibara since March 2014.

## Operations

* Hamakaze (from November 2010)
* Biwako Express (from March 2014)

## Formation

Trains are formed as 3-car sets, as shown below.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Designation | Mc2 | M1 | Mc1 |
| Numbering | KiHa 189-1000 | KiHa 188 | KiHa 189 |
| Seating capacity | 60 | 56 | 40 |
| Weight (t) | 48.0 | 47.5 | 49.5 |
* KiHa 189-1000
* KiHa 188
* KiHa 189

## Interior

The trains are all standard-class, with a total seating capacity of 156 passengers per 3-car set. Seating is in standard 2+2 abreast configuration with a seat pitch of 970 mm, an increase of 60 mm compared with the earlier KiHa 181 series trains.
* Interior view, December 2011
* LED passenger information display

## History

The first three-car set was delivered from Niigata Transys to Fukui Depot on 19 March 2010, with test running commencing on 23 March.
The trains entered revenue service from 7 November 2010.

### Hana Akari

In October 2022, JR-West announced plans to remodel a KiHa 189 series set into a sightseeing train. The renovated train, designed by Yasuyuki Kawanishi, is scheduled to commence operation in late 2024. In June 2024, set H5 was converted to become the KiHa 189-7000 series sightseeing train branded "Hana Akari" (はなあかり).
The Hana Akari trainset is scheduled to enter revenue service on 5 October 2024.
# Achille Larose

Achille Larose (February 27, 1839 – January 20, 1904) was a farmer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Verchères in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1879 to 1881 as a Liberal.
He was born Achille Chagnon in Verchères, Lower Canada, the son of Hubert Chagnon and Marguerite Chagnon, and was educated at the Collège de l'Assomption. He married Philomène Dansereau in 1861. In 1872, he moved to Ware, Massachusetts. He was elected to the Quebec assembly in an 1879 by-election held after the election of Jean-Baptiste Brousseau was overturned. His election was declared invalid in 1881 after it was found that one of his supporters had resorted to bribery to win votes. Larose died at Calixa-Lavallée at the age of 64.
# Shaane Fulton

Shaane Fulton (born 3 October 2000) is a track cyclist from New Zealand. She was a silver medalist in the team sprint at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

From Nelson, New Zealand, Fulton moved up to Waikato in 2019.

## Career

In 2021, Fulton had to overcome surgery known as a periacetablular osteotomy on a genetic condition that affected the mobility in her hips.
She was selected for the team sprint at the 2023 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Glasgow, in which the New Zealand team placed fifth. That month, she set a new national record as she won the 500 m time trial title at the Cycling New Zealand national championships.
She raced as part of the New Zealand team sprint side that contested the UCI Nations Cup in Hong Kong in March 2024.
She competed at the 2024 Paris Olympics in the team sprint, and was part of the team on 5 August 2024 that briefly set a new world record record in the qualifying heats, and won the silver medal.

## Personal life

Her parents Karen and Dean were pro cyclists. She was very close friends with teammate Olivia Podmore prior to her death in 2021.
# Two Creeks Buried Forest State Natural Area

Two Creeks Buried Forest State Natural Area is a site in the Wisconsin State Natural Areas Program and a unit of the Ice Age National Scientific Reserve. The site lies in the northeast corner of Manitowoc County on the shore of Lake Michigan north of Two Creeks, Wisconsin, USA. Periodically exposed in a steep lakeshore bluff is a stratum of sediment, known as the Two Creeks forest bed. It contains stumps, logs, branches, pine needles, pinecones, moss, and other forest litter and is sandwiched between layers of glacial till. This is an important site in Great Lakes geochronology because it firmly establishes the timeframe of advances and retreats during the last glacial period in this region.
As summarized in Rech and others, various studies have dated the buried logs and stumps from the Two Creeks forest using radiocarbon dating and analyzed their growth rings to determine a minimum lifespan for the forest. Initial research into the age of this buried forest indicated an calibrated age range of ~13,840–13,620 cal BP and a minimum lifespan for the forest of ~230 to 250 yr. Later research by Leavitt and others indicated a minimum lifespan of 329 yr for the Two Creeks and an age range of 13,760–13,530 cal BP.
The lower layer of glacial till was deposited during the end of the Woodfordian substage of the Wisconsin glaciation. The remains in the park demonstrate that a warmer interval, called the Twocreekan substage, followed in which the glacier retreated and a forest of spruce, pine, and hemlock grew. Then the climate cooled again and the Greatlakean substage began. A glacial tongue blocked Lake Michigan's drainage, causing the water level to rise and flood the forest, carrying in sediments which buried the forest floor. The glacier proceeded to flow over the forest, flattening it and ultimately depositing another layer of glacial till over it.
Two Creeks Buried Forest State Natural Area is open to visitation. There is an historical marker at the location. The site has no trails or displays, but visitors can park in the northwest corner of the site and wander freely across the grounds. Collection of any material is prohibited.
# Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States

In the United States armed forces, the Chiefs of Chaplains of the United States are the senior service chaplains who lead and represent the Chaplain Corps of the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force. The Navy created the first Office of the Chief of Chaplains in 1917; the Army followed in 1920, and the Air Force established its own in 1948 after it became a separate branch.
The three Chiefs of Chaplains and the three active-duty Deputy Chiefs of Chaplains from the Army, Navy, and Air Force comprise the Armed Forces Chaplains Board (AFCB) which provides advice and recommendations to OSD officials (Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness) on policies and issues related to the free exercise of religion and on all matters concerning religion, spiritual readiness, morality, ethics, morale, and military chaplains, in addition to a number of policy issues.
The current military Chiefs of Chaplains are:
| Name | Rank and Service | Position | Appointed |
| William Green Jr. | Major General US Army | Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army | Dec 5, 2023 |
| Gregory N. Todd | Rear Admiral US Navy | Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy | May 16, 2022 |
| Trent C. Davis | Major General US Air Force | Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force | August 9, 2024 |

## Chaplains of the Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Space Force

As the Marine Corps and Coast Guard do not commission chaplains, the United States Navy Deputy Chief of Chaplains also serves as Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps, and a senior Navy Chaplain holding the rank of Navy Captain serves as Chaplain of the Coast Guard. The Air Force Chief of Chaplains also serves as Chaplain for the United States Space Force. The current chaplains are:
| Name | Rank and Service | Position | Appointed |
| Carey H. Cash | Rear Admiral US Marine Corps | Chaplain of the United States Marine Corps | May 17, 2022 |
| Jennifer D. Bowden | Captain US Navy | Chaplain of the United States Coast Guard | July 2024 |
| Trent C. Davis | Major General US Air Force | Chaplain of the United States Space Force | August 9, 2024 |
# New Sounds

New Sounds was originally a 10" LP compiling previously released 78 rpm records on the Blue Note label. A CD reissue with the same name and cover appeared in 1991, but while using many of the same personnel, had only two tracks in common with the original LP. It instead compiled a distinct James Moody 10" LP (James Moody and his Modernists, BLP 5006) with the Art Blakey tracks and included several tracks previously unreleased on LP or any format. Conversely, the tracks omitted from the CD, which were on the Moody LP, have not been reissued on CD.

## Background

In December 1947, Art Blakey formed a group for his first sessions as a leader. Dubbed Art Blakey's Messengers, this group was a precursor to The Jazz Messengers groups of the next decade and beyond. Blakey had recently gone on a pilgrimage to Africa and adopted Islam. Many of his fellow musicians had adopted the religion as well, and the "Messengers" name was a nod to the message of the religion. Five tracks were recorded during this session, four of which came out on 78s. Two of the tracks were on the original 10" LP, all five are on the CD.
Three of the other four tracks on the original 10" LP were recorded by a group billed as the Max Roach Quintet, recorded in Paris in May 1949. This group included James Moody and Kenny Dorham (who was also in Blakey's Messengers). The final track was recorded by a Moody-led group in Switzerland, in April 1949. These four tracks were originally released on three 78s.
As noted above the previous four tracks were omitted from the CD and replaced by two different James Moody sessions which were previously released on the 10" LP James Moody and His Modernists (BLP 5006). This LP, too, was a compilation of records originally released as 78s. The New Sounds CD includes the entirety of these two sessions—recorded October 19 and 25, 1948—including a previously unreleased alternate take of "The Fuller Bop Man."

## Reception

In his review of the CD version of New Sounds, Scott Yanow of AllMusic described the recordings as "historically significant. Classic and formerly rare music."

## Personnel
### Art Blakey's Messengers

LP Tracks A3 and B3, CD tracks 10–14
* Kenny Dorham – trumpet
* Haleen Rashid – trombone
* Sahib Shihab – alto saxophone
* Musa Kaleem – tenor saxophone
* Ernest Thompson – baritone saxophone
* Walter Bishop, Jr. – piano
* Laverne Barker – double bass
* Art Blakey – drums

### Max Roach Quintet

LP tracks A1, A2, B1
* Kenny Dorham – trumpet
* James Moody – tenor saxophone
* Al Haig – piano
* Tommy Potter – double bass
* Max Roach – drums

### James Moody Quartet

LP track B2
* James Moody – tenor saxophone
* Art Simmons – piano
* Alvin "Buddy" Banks – double bass
* Clarence Terry – drums

### James Moody's Modernists

CD tracks 1–9
* Dave Burns, Elmon Wright – trumpet
* Ernie Henry – alto saxophone
* James Moody – tenor saxophone
* Cecil Payne – baritone saxophone
* James "Hen Gates" Forman – piano
* Nelson Boyd – double bass
* Teddy Stewart – drums (tracks 1–5)
* Art Blakey – drums (tracks 6–9)
* Chano Pozo – conga, vocals (tracks 6–9)
* Gil Fuller – arranger
# Ashraf Hanna

Ashraf Hanna is a ceramic sculptor. He is from Minya, Egypt and now has a studio in Pembrokeshire, Wales. His work includes handbuilt forms based on a pinch pot such as Undulating Vessels which have been acquired by the Victoria & Albert and Fitzwilliam Museums. His works usually have a burnished finish created using a slip resist technique which he calls naked raku.
He has won several awards including Welsh Artist of the Year in 2010, in the Applied Arts category.
In 2024, Hanna was a guest judge on The Great Pottery Throw Down.