OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DFS 230F

The DFS 230F was a military assault glider designed and built in Germany, by Gotha during World War II, to succeed the smaller DFS 230 which it was only related to by name.

## Design and development

After initial operations using the DFS 230, it became obvious to the Wehrmacht that a larger more capable assault glider would be desirable. The DFS 230 F was designed to fulfil that need, but in an atmosphere of political intransigence.
The RLM (Reichsluftfahrtministerium - German Air Ministry), issued a directive in 1941 that no effort was to be spent designing a replacement for the rather dated DFS 230 assault glider, in its weight class. Ing. Hünerjäger of Gothaer Waggonfabrik (Gotha) believed that a great improvement on the DFS 230 could be achieved with an aircraft of similar dimensions designing what was named the DFS 230 V7 despite the ban. Gotha named their new design's prototype DFS 230 V7, production aircraft were to be designated DFS 230F-1, to deflect criticism for ignoring the ban on DFS 230 replacement.
Generally similar in layout and construction to the DFS 230A, the DFS 230F was a larger machine capable of carrying almost double the weight of cargo of the base-line DFS 230A-1, as well as seating up to 15 troops, as opposed to seven.
Construction of the DFS 230F was of welded-steel tube for the fuselage with wooden wings, control and tail surfaces, all fabric or plywood skinned. The fuselage was provided with side doors and a removable roof panel to allow loading of bulky items.
Control of the aircraft was by conventional elevator, ailerons, with large landing flaps to reduce landing speed and spoilers to adjust the approach angle. The undercarriage consisted of two main-wheels attached to the fuselage sides and a tail-skid.
Completed in 1943 the DFS 230 V7 had a cargo hold measuring 4.5 m (15 ft) x 1.5 m (5 ft) x 1.5 m (5 ft), a vast improvement on the DFS 230. Access to the hold was via large hatches in the fuselage sides and roof of the rear fuselage. For assault glider missions a crew of two would fly the aircraft with up to 11 Fallschirmjäger or up to 1,750 kg (3,858 lb) of cargo in overload conditions.
Despite successful flight trials no orders for production aircraft were forthcoming and only the prototype was built.

## Variants

Data from:'

### (Gotha) DFS 230 V7

    The prototype of an assault glider in the same class as the DFS 230 (an altogether new design)

### (Gotha) DFS 230F-1

    The proposed production version

## Specifications (DFS 230 V7)

Data from Aircraft of the Third Reich, Fighting gliders of World War II, German gliders in World War II
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 11 Fallschirmjäger or up to 1,745 kg (3,847 lb) of cargo in overload conditions.
* Length: 12.5 m (41 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 19.4 m (63 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 39.5 m$^2$ (425 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,253 kg (2,762 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,400 kg (5,291 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 3,000 kg (6,614 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 330 km/h (210 mph, 180 kn)
* Maximum towing speed: 300 km/h (186 mph)
* Landing speed: 95 km/h (59 mph)
Armament
* Guns: Up to 3x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) machine-guns
# Pennahia

Pennahia is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. The fishes in this genus are found in the Indo-West Pacific region.

## Taxonomy

Pennahia was first proposed as a subgenus of Johnius in 1926 by the American ichthyologist Henry Weed Fowler with Otolithus macrophthalmus, which had been described by Pieter Bleeker in 1849 from Jakarta, as the type species. O. macropthalmus was later shown to be synonymous with Johnius aneus, a species described by Marcus Elieser Bloch from Malabar in 1793. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Otolithinae by some workers, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes.

## Etymology

Pennahia derives from pinnah, a local Tamil name for the type species.

## Species

Pennahia contains the following recognised species:
* Pennahia aneus (Bloch, 1793) (Donkey croaker)
* Pennahia argentata (Houttuyn, 1782) (Silver croaker)
* Pennahia macrocephalus (Tang, 1937) (Big-head pennah croaker)
* Pennahia ovata Sasaki, 1996
* Pennahia pawak (Lin, 1940) (Pawak croaker)

## Characteristics

Pennahia croakers have a pair of pores on the tip of the chin, one on either side of the tip, and these are not connected by a groove. The swim bladder is shaped like a carrot and has branched appendages along the whole of each side with the forward most appendages not crossing the transverse septum. The branches have poorly developed upper limbs. The sagitta is shaped like a tadpole and hasi its "tail" only slightly arched. The largest species in the genus is the silver croaker P. argentata which has a maximum published standard length of 40 cm (16 in) while the smallest P. ovata which has a maximum published standard length of 18.7 cm (7.4 in).

## Distribution

Pennahia croakers are found in the Indo-West Pacific region from the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea east to the north western Pacific Ocean.
# Matsukawaya Company

Matsukawaya Co., Ltd. (松河屋老舗) is a Japanese confectionery company that makes wagashi (和菓子, wa-gashi).

## History

It was founded in 1862 in Nagoya, Japan. Currently, Yoshitaka Nishino is the CEO.
# Robert Franz

Robert Franz Julius Knauth (28 June 1815 – 24 October 1892) was a German composer, mainly of lieder.

## Biography

Franz was born in Halle, Germany, the son of Christoph Franz Knauth. In 1847, Christoph Knauth adopted his middle name Franz as his new surname, and his son followed suit.
He suffered in early life from the hostility of his parents to a musical career. He was twenty years old when his father's animosity was conquered and he was allowed to live in Dessau to study organ playing under Friedrich Schneider. The two years of study under that famous teacher were advantageous chiefly in making him uncommonly intimate with the works of Bach and Händel, his knowledge of which is shown in his editions of the former's St Matthew Passion, Magnificat and ten cantatas, and the latter's Messiah and L'Allegro, although some of these editions have long been controversial among musicians.
In 1843 he published his first book of songs, which was followed by some fifty more books, containing in all about 250 songs. In his native Halle he filled various public offices, including those of city organist as well as conductor of the Singakademie and the Symphony. He also served as royal music-director and music master at the university. The first book of songs was warmly praised by Liszt and Schumann, and the latter wrote a lengthy review of it in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik and later published it separately as well.
Deafness began to make itself apparent as early as 1841. Franz also had a nervous disorder that in 1868 compelled him to resign his offices. His future was then provided for by Franz Liszt, Joseph Joachim and others, who gave him the receipts of a concert tour amounting to some 100,000 marks.
In 1878 or 1879, he made an extensive search for Bach manuscripts in various towns, villages and country houses in Germany. Supposedly, he discovered a park surrounding Schloss Witzthun where young trees were being protected from their supporting poles by paper instead of the customary cloth or leather. On examination, the paper turned out to be Bach manuscripts. After questioning the gardener, Franz found a trunk of them, including a number of violin sonatas. Although this account was printed in The New York Times, Franz declared it was "entirely untrue".
In addition to songs, he set the 117th Psalm for double choir and wrote and a four-part Kyrie; he also edited Emanuele d'Astorga's Stabat Mater and Francesco Durante's Magnificat. On his seventieth birthday he published his only pianoforte piece. He also transcribed Schubert's String Quartet in D minor ("Death and the Maiden") for piano duet (1878) and made arrangements of Mozart's Quintets in C minor and C major.
He died in Halle.
# Koshino Shu*Kura

The Koshino Shu*Kura (越乃Shu*Kura) is a limited-stop "Rapid" service operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) as a sightseeing train in Niigata Prefecture, Japan since May 2014.

## Operations

The train service usually operates between Jōetsumyōkō and Tōkamachi via the Shinetsu Main Line and Iiyama Line.

## Rolling stock

Services are operated by a three-car diesel multiple unit set based at Niitsu Depot, converted from former KiHa 40, 48 DMU cars.
# Alexis Vincent-Wolfe

Alexis Vincent-Wolfe is an Inuk actress from Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada. She is most noted for her performance in the film Slash/Back, for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Performance in a Drama Film at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024.
# Bishop Garrigan High School

Bishop Garrigan High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Algona, Iowa. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sioux City.

## Background

The school is named after Bishop Phillip Joseph Garrigan, the 1st Bishop of the Diocese of Sioux City. The school was opened in 1959 to serve as a regional high school for 5 parishes.

## Athletics

The Golden Bears participate in the Top of Iowa Conference in the following sports:
* Football
** 1985 Class 2A State Champions
** 2023 Class 8-man State Champions
* Cross Country
* Volleyball
* Basketball
** Girls’ class 1A state champions 2022, 2023
* Bowling
* Wrestling
* Golf
** Girls' 8-time State Champions (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2019)
** Boys' 11-time State Champions (1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1984, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015)
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Baseball
* Softball

## Notable alumni

* Brad Nelson (2000), former MLB player, (Milwaukee Brewers)
* Audi Crooks (2023), basketball player for the Iowa State Cyclones, 2023 Iowa Miss Basketball
# Shawsheen Village Historic District

Shawsheen Village Historic District is a historic district in northern Andover, Massachusetts. Shawsheen Village was completed in the early 1920s as a planned corporate community. Conceived by William Madison Wood of the American Woolen Company, the village was designed a team of architects including Adden & Parker, Clifford Allbright and Ripley & LeBoutillier of Boston and James E. Allen of Lawrence. John Franklin, a civil engineer for the American Woolen Company was responsible for designing the village, under the direction of Wood. Buildings from the original Frye Village were also incorporated into the design which included a railroad station, shops, apartment buildings, factories, parks and numerous single-family dwellings. The village was located just up the road from the Company's main factories in nearby Lawrence.
The village was roughly divided into three sections. The westernmost of these sections, around the junction of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 28) with Massachusetts Route 133 (Lowell Street to the west, Haverhill Street to the east), was the village center, with shops, a post office. Immediately east of this area, descending to the Shawsheen River, was the industrial area. One residential area was primarily north and west of this central area, and it provided housing for the upper level executives of the Company. The third area was east and south of the industrial area, spilling across the railroad tracks and river, where middle class worker housing was provided. Sprinkled throughout were old houses from the Frye Village settlement that were relocated according to Wood's vision.
Although the company community was well conceived, it was short-lived. William Wood committed suicide in 1926, and the single ownership strategy of the community began to fall apart. Most of the company's properties were purchased by a realty trust in 1932 and resold, often to the tenants of the property. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Paul Komor

Paul Komor was a Hungarian businessman.
He had lived in Shanghai and was trustee of the Komor Charity Fund and Hungarian Relief Fund. Komor held the title of Honorary Consul General for Hungary in Shanghai in 1938-1941. He co-founded the International Committee for the Organization of European Refugees in China (I.C.), which was established in August 1938 and financed by Victor Sassoon.
The IC provided housing, jobs and financial assistance for the 18,000 German, Austrian and other refugees who came into Shanghai. The IC also helped in facilitating entry. It issued international passports to the Jews of Shanghai whose Nazi passports were confiscated or no longer valid.
# Lloyd Conover

Lloyd Hillyard Conover (June 13, 1923 – March 11, 2017) was an American chemist and the inventor of tetracycline. For this invention, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Conover was the first to make an antibiotic by chemically modifying a naturally produced drug. He had close to 300 patents to his name.

## Career

In 1941, Conover began studying chemistry at Amherst College, but his studies were interrupted by World War II. He then joined the Navy, serving three years in the Pacific on an amphibious landing ship, ultimately rising to the rank of lieutenant junior grade. After the war, he returned to Amherst, receiving his B.A. degree in 1947. He went on to earn his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Rochester in 1950.
Upon completion of his studies, Conover joined Pfizer's chemical research department. He was part of a team exploring the molecular architecture of the broad-spectrum antibiotics Terramycin and Aureomycin. Both of these drugs had been discovered as natural products produced by actinomycetes. Working in conjunction with Harvard Professor R.B. Woodward, the team began to recognize that it was possible to chemically alter an antibiotic to produce other antibiotics that were effective in treating various types of illnesses. In 1952, he developed tetracycline in this way. Specifically, he was able to produce tetracycline by dechlorinating Aureomycin by catalytic reduction, that is, by substituting hydrogen for chlorine in chlortetracycline. His success led to the process being used to produce other superior structurally modified antibiotics. This is a standard practice in the industry today.
Conover applied for a patent on tetracycline in 1953, and one was granted in 1955. Within three years, tetracycline became the most prescribed broad spectrum antibiotic in the U.S. During this time, the patent was challenged. In 1982, the courts upheld the patent and the right of scientists to patent based on similar methods.
In 1971, Conover became research director at Pfizer Central Research in Sandwich, England. In 1984, he retired as a senior vice president.
Conover died in St. Petersburg, Florida, at the age of 93.
# Hillsdale Historic and Archeological District

Hillsdale Historic and Archeological District is a historic district in Richmond, Rhode Island. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It represents the site of the former textile mill village of Hillsdale.
Hillsdale is located on the Beaver River, and was originally known as Moore's Mills. It was the site of a grist mill built around 1800, followed by a wool-carding mill established in 1828. Later the carding mill was converted to the manufacture of "Negro cloth." By the end of the 19th century, industrial activity in Hillsdale had ceased. As of 1977, the site contained a few old houses, the stone ruins of the textile mill, and a mill pond.
# KCPB-FM

KCPB-FM (90.9 FM) is a National Public Radio member radio station in Warrenton, Oregon.
# Chetwynd, Shropshire

Chetwynd is a rural civil parish just to the north of Newport, Shropshire in England.
Although the parish contains no substantial nucleated settlements it includes the Chetwynd Park estate, in addition to Sambrook, Howle, Pickstock and a number of other small hamlets.
The north-eastern boundary of the parish is formed by an old Roman road, now a country lane, while its eastern boundary runs along the Lonco Brook.
The parish church, dedicated to St. Michael and All Angels, was built in 1865 to the designs of Benjamin Ferrey and contains a fine East window depicting "Christ adored by the hosts of Heaven", designed by John Hardman in 1881. The chancel windows, one of which is a war memorial to parish dead of World War I and designed by Dunstan Powell, are also by Hardman, while the windows in the nave were designed by Francis Skeat in 1963.
An F1/T2 tornado formed within the civil parish on 23 November 1981, as part of the record-breaking nationwide tornado outbreak on that day. The tornado later moved over Newport, causing some damage there.
The former RAF Chetwynd is nearby.
# Gordon Hunter Memorial Trophy

The Gordon Hunter Memorial Trophy is a Rugby Union trophy contested between the Blues and Highlanders as a part of some regular season Super Rugby fixtures between the two sides. The trophy is awarded in memory of Gordon Hunter, who had been head coach of both teams prior to his passing in 2002.
Hunter was held in high regard and in 2020, Highlander's coach Aaron Mauger noted that he gave players the courage to "really back themselves", while co-captain at the time, Aaron Smith said he was motivated by the trophy and "we would like nothing more to keep the Gordy Hunter at home". One commentator said that while Hunter "may have been a Southlander by birth...he was an Otago man at heart".
The trophy was first played for in 2002 with the Highlanders winning 20-13. Prior to 2011, the trophy was contested every time the two teams met, but with the introduction of the conference system meaning there are two meetings per regular season, the decision was made that the trophy would only be contested in matches hosted by the holders. While the Blues scored non-trophy-match wins over the Highlanders in the 2013 and 2014 seasons, the Highlanders won both home and away in 2015 on their way to lifting the Super Rugby title. As of 2023, the Blues currently hold the trophy, since earning it in 2020's Super Rugby Aotearoa, and defeating the Highlanders 16-9.

## Past winners

The following table summarises the results between the two sides since the trophy was first contested in 2002. 2016 was the first season in which the Gordon Hunter Memorial Trophy could not be contested due to the Blues only playing the Highlanders once - not in the host city of the current holders.
| Season | Venue | Home | Score | Away |
| 2002 | Auckland | Blues | 13 - 20 | Highlanders (1) |
| 2003 | Dunedin | Highlanders (2) | 22 - 11 | Blues |
| 2004 | Auckland | Blues (1) | 50 - 22 | Highlanders |
| 2005 | Dunedin | Highlanders | 14 - 30 | Blues (2) |
| 2006 | Dunedin | Highlanders (3) | 25 - 13 | Blues |
| 2007 | Auckland | Blues (3) | 28 - 9 | Highlanders |
| 2008 | Dunedin | Highlanders | 15 - 40 | Blues (4) |
| 2009 | Auckland | Blues (5) | 26 - 6 | Highlanders |
| 2010 | Dunedin | Highlanders | 15 - 19 | Blues (6) |
| 2011 | Dunedin | Highlanders | 10 - 15 | Blues (7) |
| 2011 | Auckland | Blues (8) | 33 - 16 | Highlanders |
| 2012 | Dunedin | Highlanders (4) | 30 - 27 | Blues |
| 2012 | Auckland | Blues | 20 - 27 | Highlanders (5) |
| 2013 | Dunedin | Highlanders (6) | 38 - 28 | Blues |
| 2014 | Dunedin | Highlanders (7) | 29 - 21 | Blues |
| 2015 | Dunedin | Highlanders (8) | 30 - 24 | Blues |
| 2017 | Dunedin | Highlanders (9) | 26 - 20 | Blues |
| 2018 | Dunedin | Highlanders (10) | 41 - 34 | Blues |
| 2019 | Dunedin | Highlanders (11) | 24 - 12 | Blues |
| 2020 | Dunedin | Highlanders | 21 - 32 | Blues (9) |
| 2021 | Auckland | Blues (10) | 39 - 17 | Highlanders |
| 2022 | North Harbour | Blues (11) | 32 - 20 | Highlanders |
| 2023 | Auckland | Blues (12) | 16 - 9 | Highlanders |
| 2024 | Auckland | Blues (13) | 47 - 13 | Highlanders |
# Stigmatophora micans

Stigmatophora micans is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Otto Vasilievich Bremer and William Grey in 1852. It is found in north-eastern Kazakhstan, Russia (southern Siberia to southern Jakutia, Amur, Primorye), Mongolia, China (Heilongjiang, Liaonin, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Gansu, Sichuan) and Korea.
# Chilik (river)

The Chilik (Russian: Чилик), Shilik (Kazakh: Шілік), or Shelek (Kazakh: Шелек) is a major river in the Almaty Region in the Republic of Kazakhstan, one of the largest left tributaries of the Ili, and the main waterway of southeastern Kazakhstan. The Bartogay reservoir has been created on the river, from where the Great Almaty canal begins.

## Location

In the valley of the river is the village of Shelek with the same name, the former Administrative centre of the Chilik district of Almaty region (now merged with the Enbekshikazakh District). Also in the river valley are the villages of Malybai, Bijanova, Bayseit, Sarybulak, Milyanfan and Masak.

## Current

The Chilik, in its upper course Jangyryk, is 245 kilometres (152 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 4,980 square kilometres (1,920 sq mi) It originates on the Jangyryk glacier, on the southern slope of Trans-Ili Alatau. It then goes to the Ili valley, where it is divided into the Kur-Chilik and Ulhun-Chilik branches. It flows into the Kapchagay Reservoir. Tributaries to Zhenishke. The average annual water discharge is 63 km from the mouth 32.2 m$^3$ per sec. The water of the river is mainly used for the purpose of irrigation. Recently, the river has become increasingly popular as an object of tourism for extreme water sports (also includes the Sharyn River, Kazan River and Koksu River).
* Canyon of the Chilik River (May 2013)
* Canyon of the Chilik River. (May, 2013)
* Canyon of the Chilik River. (May, 2013)
* The shore of the river Chilik. Cave in the slope (May 2013)
* Canyon of the Chilik River. Cliffs on the shore (May 2013)
# 2020 Henderson shooting

On November 3, 2020, a mass shooting occurred at the Douglas at Stonelake Apartments in Henderson, Nevada, United States. 38-year-old Jason Neo Bourne, who lived at the apartments, shot several of his neighbors, killing two, wounding one, and taking one hostage. Bourne was later shot and killed by responding police officers when he threatened the hostage in his car.

## Shooting

Around 11:00 a.m. PST, a gunman forcibly entered his neighbor's apartment at the Douglas at Stonelake Apartments and shot three people with a handgun, killing two and wounding one; the shooter also kidnapped a 12-year-old boy. Police quickly arrived at the complex after an emergency call reporting gunfire. While the officers searched for the gunman, he called police dispatchers, rambling incoherently, referring to himself as "Bane" and demanding a helicopter. Police found the gunman in a Cadillac Escalade with the boy he had taken hostage. After attempts to de-escalate the situation, police allege the gunman put his weapon to the boy's head, causing police to open fire on the vehicle. The gunman and the boy were killed. Police believe the shooter was killed by police gunfire, and police allege the boy was shot by the gunman. The shooting was recorded by officers' body cameras. In the body camera videos, once the Sergeant ordered a singular officer to fire, several police officers are seen blindly firing into the rear of the car where the hostage and gunman were. Another officer was on the scene, telling the other officers to shut off all their cameras.

## Victims

The victims were identified as 38-year-old Dianne Hawatmeh, her 12-year-old son Joseph, and 33-year-old Veronica Muniz, the Hawatmeh's housekeeper. A fourth victim, 16-year-old Yasmeen Hawatmeh, Dianne's daughter, was critically injured after being shot multiple times, which rendered her a paraplegic.
In 2022, the father of Joseph Hawatmeh filed a federal lawsuit against the Henderson Police Department, accusing police of firing the shots that killed Joseph.

## Perpetrator

The gunman was identified by police as 38-year-old Jason Neo Bourne, who lived in an apartment above the Hawatmeh family. The gunman had legally changed his name to Jason Neo Bourne, possibly in reference to the character Jason Bourne and Neo (The Matrix). No known motive has been established.