OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cika cattle

Cika cattle (Slovene: Cikasto govedo or cika) is an autochthonous breed of cattle, originating in Slovenia. This red to chestnut brown cow is used to grazing on alpine pastures and was traditionally raised to serve as a dairy cow – giving people milk and taking care of calves. The Slovenian Cika is the only Slovenian autochthonous breed of cattle.

## Origin and distribution

This Slovenian breed of cattle is originating from northwestern alpine regions of Slovenia. One of the most important places, associated with a development of Cika cattle breed, is the Slovenian basin named Bohinj. The latter is well-known for being a center of alpine shepherding of Slovenia. There are two distinct geographical types; Tolmin and Bohinj Cika cattle.
At first the Slovenian Cika cattle was the most numerous cattle breed in Slovenia, especially widespread in alpine regions of northwestern Slovenia. Around year 1964 breeders introduced foreign cattle breeds, such as Germanic Fleckvieh and Braunvieh (Swiss brown), which led to a dramatic decrease of Cika cattle populations, almost causing the breed to go extinct.
After some given effort the breed recovered and nowadays Cika cattle is being raised in almost all regions of Slovenia, with the biggest populations being present in Upper Carniola Statistical Region, Savinja Statistical Region and Central Slovenia Statistical Region. There is thought to be around 5530 individuals of Cika cattle in year 2020, with population's size increasing. For comparison, there were only about 900 cows of Cika breed in year 2003. In 2011 there were 736 registered breeders, with a majority having only one animal of this breed on their farm.

## Description
### Appearance

The breed is characterised by relatively small framed and lightweight cows with monochrome head, pink coloured wide muzzle and thin horns, which are directed upwards. Cows of this breed usually have red to chestnut brown coat with a continuous white line, which covers the middle part of animal's back, thighs, belly, chest and shank. In some individuals the white belt is less visible and thinner, sometimes also missing.

### Features and usage

This breed of cattle is used to grazing on various alpine meadows, including steep, rocky and almost inaccessible pastures. These relatively undemanding cows are known for having good fertility, strongly expressed maternal instincts and long lifespan.
Cika cattle is characterised by high milk yield and is primarily used as a dairy cow (for production of milk and dairy products, such as cheese, quark and yogurt), with some individuals being bred as beef cows. In some cases adult female cows of this breed are used for raising calves, that are meant to be slaughtered for obtaining meat. Bulls of Slovenian Cika are also very useful for meat industry because of their relatively thin bones, meaning the percentage of available meat is higher.
# Shaki, Ghazni

Shaki (Dari: شاکی) is a residential area in Afghanistan, located in Jaghatu district of Ghazni province.

## Demographics

This area is inhabited by ethnic Hazaras.
# Patrick Chun

Patrick "Pat" Chun is an American athletic administrator who has been serving as the 17th director of athletics at the University of Washington since March 2024. He served as director of athletics at Washington State University from 2018 to 2024 and at Florida Atlantic University from 2012 to 2018.

## Early life and education

Chun was born at St. Elizabeth's Health Center in Youngstown, Ohio to a Korean-American family. His parents had immigrated to Ohio from South Korea in 1969 to pursue the American dream. Growing up in Strongsville, Ohio Chun played baseball, basketball, and football through junior high and senior high school. Through childhood, his parents encouraged him to pursue a career as a doctor or lawyer but he wished to remain involved in sports.
Chun received a bachelor's degree in journalism from Ohio State University and a master's degree from Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Upon graduating in 1997, Chun accepted a sports information internship with the athletic department at Ohio State University, where he remained for 15 years.

## Career

During Chun's tenure at Ohio State University, athletic director Gene Smith helped Chun make the leap to development and fundraising at Ohio State University. Chun ended up of serving as executive associate athletics director at Ohio State University before leaving the university. In July 2012, Chun left Ohio State University to serve as the director of athletics at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida. In February 2018, Chun left Florida Atlantic University to serve as the 14th director of athletics at Washington State University. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Chun co-chaired the Pac-12 Social Justice & Anti-Racism Advisory Group. The following year, he was appointed the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics's third Vice President following the 2021 Convention.
In May 2021, Washington State University agreed to a contract extension with Chun through 2026 that would increase his base salary to $700,000. In March 2024, Chun left Washington State University to serve as the 17th director of athletics at the University of Washington.

## Personal life

Chun's wife, Natalie, is also an alumnus of Ohio State University and they have three daughters together.
# Carl Braun Camera-Werk

Carl Braun Camera-Werk of Nuremberg, Germany, or Braun, as it was more commonly called, was founded as an optical production house. It is best known for its 35mm film cameras named Paxette, and for slide projectors named Paximat.

## History

The company was founded in 1915 under name of Karl Braun KG, Fabrik optischer Geräte und Metallwaren for the fabrication of optical appliances and metalware. In 1948, the company began producing box film cameras, in rollfilm and 35mm format. It changed its name to Carl Braun Camera-Werke. Its best known model was the Paxette series of 35mm rangefinder cameras. Most of the company's cameras were consumer-level models, though the company did briefly produce several more advanced 35mm rangefinder designs as well as an interesting 35mm single-lens reflex camera line with leaf shutters, the Paxette Reflex (Automatic?)/AMC M335 Reflex. The most advanced of Braun's rangefinders and SLRs had interchangeable lenses.
Braun ceased making cameras in the 1960s, in part because of high labour costs and a resultant inability to compete in the consumer level camera market, a market increasingly supplied by Japanese firms.
Parallel to the camera manufacturing began the development and construction of film slide projectors. In 1955, under the Carl Braun Camera-Werk Nürnberg label, the company introduced one of the first semi-automatic slide projectors with a tray magazine to the consumer market named Paximat. Other innovations included wired or wireless remote control, automatic focus, brighter halogen lamps, and variable brightness control. Since 1955, about 4 million slide projectors have been built and sold in 120 countries around the world under the names Paximat or Novamat.
Although the company was selling more than four million units by 1997, Braun's overall profitability declined precipitously, and in 2000, the company ceased trading. It was reorganized the following year.
In addition to the successful introduction of digital cameras and accessories, in 2003 Braun introduced the Braun Multimag SlideScan 3600 digital scanner for the consumer market. This scanner was based on the Paximat Multimag series of slide projectors, and enables the scanning of slides directly from six different slide trays. New Braun scanners utilize Digital ICE technology.
In 2004, Braun changed its name again. It is now known as Braun Photo Technik GmbH, and continues to sell and/or manufacture slide projectors, other optical goods, and optical business applications.

## Gallery

* Braun Paxina 6x6
* Braun Norca Super
* Braun Super Paxette I
* Braun Paximat electric
# Virgilio Dávila

Virgilio Dávila Cabrera (January 28, 1869 – August 22, 1943), was a Puerto Rican poet from the modern literary era, educator, politician and businessman.

## Early years

Dávila was born in the town of Toa Baja. he was influenced by the literary collection of his parents, both of whom were teachers, at an early age. He attended private schools where he received both his primary and secondary education. Dávila earned his bachelor's degree from the Civil Institute of Higher Learning in 1895. He taught school in the town of Gurabo.

## Career

Dávila and his wife had a son on October 7, 1898, José Antonio Dávila, in the City of Bayamón, who would one day take after his father and become a poet himself. His experiences as a teacher and in agriculture later reflected in his poetry. In 1903, Dávila published his first book of poems "Patria". In this book he included poems which he wrote about Jose de Diego, Federico Degetau and Lola Rodríguez de Tió. He also included poems about the island and love in general. In 1904, Dávila became director of the weekly publication "Chantelier", which he co-founded with Braulio Dueño Colón.
In 1905, Dávila ran for Mayor of the Municipality of Bayamon. He won the election and served as the municipality's mayor from 1905 to 1910.
Together with Dueño Colon and Manuel Fernandez Juncos, he prepared a book of school songs. Dávila wrote many poems that were published in many publications and newspapers of the day. He also wrote a book for his grandchildren, titled A Book for my Grandchildren in 1928. Dávila's style, considered traditional, was greatly influenced by Victor Hugo.

## Written works

Among his better known poems are:
* "Patria" (1903)
* "Viviendo y Amando" (1912)
* "Aromas del Terruño" (1916)
* "Nostalgia"
* "No des tu Tierra al Extraño".
The following is a short version of "No des tu Tierra al Extraño" ("Do not give your land to a stranger!"):
| Spanish (original version) | English translation |
| ¡No des tu tierra al extraño! por más que te pague bien.. el que su terruño vende! vende la Patria con él. | Do not give your land to a stranger! even though he pays you well.. He who sells his land! Is selling his homeland as well. |

## Later years

Dávila died in the City of Bayamón on August 22, 1943. He is buried in that city's Porta Coeli Cemetery. A public housing complex, a school, and an avenue in Bayamón bear the name of Dávila in his honor.
# Gunchū Station

Gunchū Station (郡中駅, Gunchū-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Iyotetsu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Gunchū Line and is located 10.7 km from the terminus of the line at Matsuyama City. During most of the day, trains arrive every fifteen minutes.

## History

The station was opened on July 4, 1896.

## Surrounding area

* Iyo City Hall
# Kedermister Library

The Kedermister Library, at Langley near Slough in the English county of Berkshire (formerly Buckinghamshire), is a rare surviving example of an early 17th-century parish library, preserved in situ in the decorated cupboards designed for it in 1620 in the parish church of St Mary the Virgin.
The original vellum catalogue dated in 1638, is still hanging in the library.
Founded around 1613 by Sir John Kedermister (d. 1631), it was established to provide for the education of the rector of St. Mary's, and presented to the church in perpetuity by Sir John. A catalogue of the Library listing 307 volumes survives from 1638.
The library and pew still exists and, with the contemporary catalogue, provides insight into scholarship and book collecting in the 17th century.
The library is only open to the public on the first of the month from March to October, and by personal appointment any time of the year.
The Library has two treasures: the Kedermister Gospels (an 11th-century illuminated manuscript) which is on permanent loan to the British Library and the Pharmacopolium or a booke of Medicine (a manuscript herbal of 1630) which can be seen in the Kedermister Library
Langley, also known as Langley Marish, was formerly in the county of Buckinghamshire, and the Kedermister Library is overseen by Buckinghamshire County Council and governed by a charitable trust.
The name Kedermister is the most commonly used, though some sources, including the charity governing the library, use the spelling Kederminster.

## Further information

* Jane Francis: The Kedermister Library: an account of its origins and a reconstruction of its contents and arrangement; Records of Buckinghamshire Volume 36 1994 pp. 62–85; ISSN 0967-2885
# East Spring Street Historic District

The East Spring Street Historic District is a national historic district located at New Albany, Indiana. The general area is E. Fifth Street to the west, Spring St. to the north, E. Eighth Street to the east, and Market Street to the south. The Cedar Bough Place Historic District is one block north of the area, the New Albany Downtown Historic District is immediately west of the area, and the Market Street section of the Mansion Row Historic District starts. The district encompasses 84 contributing buildings in a largely residential section of New Albany. It developed in the late-19th and early-20th century and includes notable examples of Queen Anne and Italianate style architecture. Notable buildings include the Third Presbyterian Church (now First Baptist Church, 1853, 1955), St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church and Rectory (1858, 1886), the former John Conner House or Masonic Lodge (c. 1850), and Edwards City Hospital (c. 1890).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001, with a boundary increase in 2020.
In its prime, it was a haven for those of middle-class and upper-class social status. Many churches are within the area.

## Gallery

* Colonial Revival home
* Queen-Anne home
* New Albany Masonic Temple
# John Reid (umpire)

John Reid (13 April 1874 – 14 January 1948) was a South African cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, South Africa vs. England, in 1923.
# Euville

Euville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. In January 1973, it absorbed the former communes Aulnois-sous-Vertuzey, Vertuzey and Ville-Issey.
A famous product of the region is the Euville limestone, which is a high quality building material.
# The Second Happiest Day

"The Second Happiest Day" is an American television play broadcast on June 25, 1959 as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90.

## Plot

Gus Taylor, the editor of a fashion magazine rehearses his wedding to Lila Norris. Gus learns that his best friend George has shot himself and leaves the rehearsal. He recalls his college days with George after serving in the Korean War. By the time Gus arrives, George has died. He returns to his wedding ceremony.

## Cast

The cast included the following:
* Tony Randall as Gus Taylor
* Margaret O'Brien as Lila Norris
* Fay Wray as Tula Marsh
* Jack Mullaney as Charles "Cuppy" Vale
* Judith Anderson as Ava Norris
* John Lupton as George Marsh III
Bob Cummings hosted the broadcast.

## Production

The program was broadcast on June 25, 1959 as the final episode in the third season of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. Peter Kortner was the producer and Ralph Nelson the director. Steven Gethers wrote the teleplay based on the novel by John Phillips.
# Ortygia

Ortygia (/ɔːrˈtɪdʒiə/ or-TIJ-ee-ə; Italian: Ortigia; Ancient Greek: Ὀρτυγία, romanized: Ortygía) is a small island which is the historical centre of the city of Syracuse, Sicily. The island, also known as the Città Vecchia (Old City), contains many historical landmarks.
The name originates from the Ancient Greek órtyx (ὄρτυξ), which means "quail".

## Overview

The Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo has it that the goddess Leto stopped at Ortygia to give birth to Artemis, the firstborn of her twins. Artemis then helped Leto across the sea to the island of Delos, where Leto gave birth to Apollo. Other ancient sources state that the twins were born in the same place – which was either Delos or Ortygia – but Ortygia, according to Strabo was an old name of Delos. Further, there were perhaps a half-dozen other places called Ortygia, so that the identification is uncertain.
It was also said that Asteria, the sister of Leto, metamorphosed into a quail (Ortyx), threw herself into the sea, and was metamorphosed into the island of Ortygia. Another myth suggested that it was Delos, rather than Ortygia.
Eos, the goddess of the dawn, fell in love with the mortal hunter Orion and abducted him to Ortygia, where he met Artemis and joined her retinue. He was slain by the goddess either because the gods did not approve of goddesses taking mortal men to lovers, or for challenging her in an archery contest, or trying to force himself upon one of her maids.
Ortygia was the mythological home of Arethusa, a chaste nymph who, while fleeing a river god, was transformed by Artemis into a spring, traversed underground and appeared here as the Fountain of Arethusa, thus providing water for the city. Arethusa and her pursuer, the river god Alpheus, came from Arcadia in Greece.

## History

Ortygia, being an island just off the coast, was easily transformed into a natural fortress with harbors and was big enough that it could hold a significant population in ancient times. Therefore, the history of Ortygia is synonymous with the early history of Syracuse.

## Location

Ortygia is located at the eastern end of Syracuse and is separated from it by a narrow channel. Two bridges connect the island to mainland Sicily. The island is a popular location for tourists, shopping, entertainment and is also a residential area.

## Subdistricts

* Graziella (Sicilian: Razziedda)
* Bottari (Sicilian: 'Uttari)
* Mastrarua (Sicilian: Masciarrò)
* Spirduta (Sicilian: Spidduta)
* Maestranza (Sicilian: Mascianza)
* Duomo (Sicilian: Domu)
* Giudecca (Sicilian: Jureca)
* Turba (Sicilian: Tubba)
* Castello Maniace (Sicilian: Casteddu)

## Landmarks

* Cathedral of Syracuse
* Piazza del Duomo, Syracuse
* Piazza Archimede
* Fountain of Arethusa
# PinGame Journal

The PinGame Journal is a publication serving the pinball hobby community. It reports on the manufacture of new games, industry and hobby events, as well as ways to fix and refurbish both current and classic pinball machines.
In early 1991 the primary publication for the pinball hobby was the Pinball Trader Newsletter. Its publisher, Dennis Dodel of St. Louis, Missouri, indicated to his subscribers that after five years of publication, he was ready to stop. One subscriber and contributor, Jim Schelberg from the Detroit, Michigan area, offered to help. As the discussion progressed, Dodel received an offer he accepted from subscribers Jack Simonton and Karl May of California to purchase the Trader outright.
Already "geared up" Schelberg was considering what to do with his newly developed interest when Dodel suggested he "start a magazine yourself!" The first issue of the PinGame Journal was published in May, 1991, and was distributed to 85 subscribers who paid the subscription rate on faith. As a hobby magazine, the "casually monthly" publication schedule has produced an average of eight issues annually and has been in continuous publication to this day with a current subscription base of over 1300 pinball enthusiasts world wide.
This full color, 8.5 x 11 inch format publication is usually 32 pages in length. Its focus, often in great detail, is on all aspects of pinball manufacturing, playing, collecting and restoration.
The PinGame Journal exists to promote pinball as the unique, historic, mechanical action amusement device it is.
# Ed Reulbach

Edward Marvin "Big Ed" Reulbach (December 1, 1882 – July 17, 1961) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He helped the Chicago Cubs win the 1907 and 1908 World Series.

## Career

Reulbach played college baseball at the University of Notre Dame in 1903 and 1904. He played for the University of Vermont in 1905, accumulating a 4–0 record before signing a contract with the Chicago Cubs in May.
Reulbach won at least 17 games in every season from 1905 to 1909. In the 1906 World Series (ultimately won in six games by the Chicago White Sox), Reulbach shone in Game 2 at South Side Park, giving up only one hit, a seventh-inning single to Jiggs Donahue. This rare World Series low-hit game was matched by fellow Cubs pitcher Claude Passeau in 1945 when he threw just the second one-hitter in Series history, surpassed by Don Larsen's perfect game in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series.
Reulbach helped the Cubs win the 1907 World Series. His best year was 1908, when he won 24 games for the World Series champion Cubs, their last Series championship until they won it again in 2016. Reulbach pitched two shutouts in one day against the Brooklyn Dodgers on September 26, 1908. No other pitcher has ever accomplished this feat in the major leagues.
Reulbach played for the Cubs until 1913. He then had short stints with the Brooklyn Dodgers, Newark Pepper, and Boston Braves before retiring from baseball in 1917. He finished his MLB career with a 182–106 win–loss record, a 2.28 earned run average, a 123 ERA+, and 1,137 strikeouts in 2,632.1 innings pitched.
Reulbach died in 1961 on the same day (July 17) as Ty Cobb and was buried in Immaculate Conception Cemetery, Montclair. Reulbach was the last surviving Chicago Cub to have played in the 1907 and 1908 World Series.
Reulbach was a Roman Catholic and is buried in the Immaculate Conception Cemetery, a Catholic cemetery in Essex County, New Jersey.
# West Main District, Louisville

The West Main District is one of the five districts of downtown Louisville, Kentucky. The district, or a portion of it, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places as West Main Street Historic District, due to its containment of some of the oldest structures in the city. The buildings of this district boast the largest collection of cast iron façades of anywhere outside New York's SoHo district. The district also features "Museum Row", a collection of several notable museums located within just a few blocks of each other.
The district, named for its main corridor of West Main Street, includes the 800-600 blocks of Main and the southern side of the 500 block.

## Attractions

Many attractions are located in the West Main District.
* "Museum Row"
** Frazier History Museum
** National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution
*** SAR Education Center and Museum
** Kentucky Museum of Art and Craft
** Kentucky Science Center
** Louisville Slugger Museum
** Muhammad Ali Center
* Early Times Distillery
* 21c Museum Hotel
* Fort Nelson Park
* The Kentucky Center
* Riverfront Plaza/Belvedere
* Actors Theatre of Louisville
* KFC Yum! Center