OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Typewriter

"The Typewriter" is a short composition of light music by American composer Leroy Anderson, which features an actual typewriter as a percussion instrument.

## Composition

Anderson completed "The Typewriter" on October 9, 1950 in Woodbury, Connecticut. "The Typewriter" received its first performance on September 8, 1953 during a recording Anderson and the Boston Pops Orchestra made in New York City for Decca Records. Anderson composed the melody for symphony and pops orchestras; William Zinn and Floyd Werle arranged it for string orchestras and wind bands respectively.
Its name refers to the fact that its performance requires a typewriter, while using three basic typewriter sounds: the sound of typing, the "ring" of the carriage return indicating an approaching end-of-line (a standard desk bell is used for it), and the sound of the typewriter’s carriage returning. In some cases the sound of the typewriter’s carriage returning is made by a musical gourd, flute, string or other instrument.
The typewriter was modified so that only two keys work to prevent the keys from jamming. According to the composer himself, as well as other musicians, the typewriter part is difficult because of how fast the typing speed is: even professional stenographers cannot do it, and only professional drummers have the necessary wrist flexibility.
It has been called one of "the wittiest and most clever pieces in the orchestral repertoire". Author Steve Metcalf has written that "Despite the almost total disappearance of typewriters in everyday life, the statistics show that "The Typewriter" is still a favorite Anderson item."
The typewriter is considered a percussion instrument, and the typewriter part is usually performed by a percussionist or drummer, or rarely by the conductor.

## In popular culture

The piece was featured in the Jerry Lewis film Who's Minding the Store (1963) and in the musical montage that opens Lewis' 1980 film Hardly Working, although his first recorded performance was on a January 1954 episode of The Colgate Comedy Hour. The Radio 4 satirical programme The News Quiz adopted it as its theme tune (though in an arrangement not featuring a typewriter). It also plays during Max's first typewriter scene in the Adam Elliot film Mary and Max.
The piece was featured in the Warner Bros. cartoon show Animaniacs, in the segment "Temporary Insanity" in the sixth episode of season one originally airing on September 20th, 1993. Yakko Warner, in the role of an office temp, mimes using an invisible typewriter to type up a drafted letter while an abbreviated version of The Typewriter plays; at the end of the song, he pulls the typed letter from thin air.
# Vaniel Sirin

Vaniel Sirin (born 20 October 1989 in Delmas, Haiti) is a Haitian footballer who plays for club Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club in Bangladesh League.

## Career

Sirin played for the Haiti national football team at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, where he scored a goal in a group stage match against the United States.
He also capped for the national under-17 and national under-20 teams.
# André Gauthier (politician)

André Gauthier (6 February 1915 – 24 May 1994) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. Gauthier was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada.
Born in L'Ascension, Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Gauthier was first elected at the Lac-Saint-Jean riding in the 1949 general election. Gauthier was re-elected for successive terms there in 1953 and 1957 then defeated by Roger Parizeau of the Progressive Conservative party in the 1958 election.
# Janet Harvey Kelman

Janet Harvey Kelman (18 April 1873 – 15 November 1957) was a Scottish author, illustrator, and director of a YWCA training college in Selly Oak, Birmingham.

## Life

Janet Harvey Kelman was born in Leith, Scotland on 18 April 1873, the daughter of Margaret Harper Urquhart and John Kelman, a reverend. Her brother, John Kelman, became a United Free Church of Scotland minister, and a published author.
In 1923, Kelman published Labour in India: A Study of the Conditions of Indian Women in Modern Industry. The work was based on 16 months Kelman spent in India, funded by a Research Fellowship from Selly Oak Colleges.
In 1926, Kelman was appointed director of the newly opened YWCA training school for leaders in social and religious work, in Selly Oak, Birmingham.
As well as works on natural history, Kelman published books on Christianity.
Janet Harvey Kelman died on 15 November 1957, and was buried at Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh.
# Manuchim Umezuruike

Umezuruike Manuchim is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as the Federal Representative representing Port-Harcourt I constituency of Rivers State in the 10th National Assembly.
# Cotai East station

Cotai East station (Chinese: 路氹東站; Portuguese: Estação Cotai Leste) is a station on Taipa line of the Macau Light Rapid Transit, mainly serving tourists and staff due to its proximity to multiple casino resorts including Wynn Palace, Londoner Macao, and City of Dreams.

## History

In the original plan this station is named East Zone of Cotai station (路氹城東站; Estação Zona Este do Cotai). Building work of this and three other stations in Cotai began in 2012. Although completed in 2016, the opening of the station was delayed due to ongoing work at Taipa line train depot.
The station opened on 10 December 2019 along with the Taipa line. The bridge linking Grand Hyatt Macau and Wynn Palace opened in advance in May 2019.

## Station layout

Two side platforms are on the second floor, and ticket hall is located on the first floor.
* Exit A: City of Dreams, Grand Hyatt Macau, Morpheus, Londoner Macao, MGM Cotai
* Exit B: International School of Macao, Wynn Palace
# Squirrel (disambiguation)

The squirrel is a rodent in the family Sciuridae.
Squirrel or squirrels may also refer to:

## Animals

* Scaly-tailed squirrels (Anomaluridae), a group of African rodents unrelated to true (Sciuridae) squirrels
* Squirrel monkey

## Computing

* Squirrel (DHT), a web-caching system
* Squirrel (programming language)
* SQuirreL SQL Client, a database administration tool
* Yahoo Squirrel, former name of Yahoo Together, a messaging app by Yahoo

## People

* Julian Edelman (b. 1986), American NFL football player
* Robert "Squirrel" Lester (1942–2010), member of the singing group The Chi-Lites
* Leonard Squirrell (1893–1979), English artist

## Places

* Squirrel, Idaho, an unincorporated community
* Squirrel Creek, California
* Squirrel Creek, in Spitler Woods State Natural Area, Illinois
* Squirrel Island, Maine
* Squirrel Lake, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Squirrel River, Alaska
* The Squirrels (Highland Falls, New York), an estate on the National Register of Historic Places

## Music

* "The Squirrel", composed by Sir George Thomas Smart (1776–1867)
* "The Squirrel", a 1951 jazz standard composed by Tadd Dameron
* The Squirrel (album), an album by Dexter Gordon recorded in 1967
* The Squirrels, a Seattle pop band
* Squirrel Records, a UK-based record company in the 1990s

## Theatre and TV

* Squirrels (play), a 1974 play by David Mamet
* The Squirrels (TV series), a 1970s UK sitcom
* "Squirrels", an episode of the television series Teletubbies
* Squirrel (TV channel), a Spanish movie channel which replaced Disney Channel Spain.

## Other uses

* HMS Squirrel, 11 Royal Navy ships
* Squirrel (debate), debating jargon
* Squirrel (horse), a British thoroughbred racehorse
* Squirrel (peanut butter), a Canadian brand of peanut butter
* Squirrel (personal finance company)
* Squirrel, a post-World War I motorcycle produced by The Scott Motorcycle Company
* Squirrel Scouts (disambiguation), various youth organisations
* Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil (Squirrel), a light transport helicopter
# Fuchsia bracelinae

Fuchsia bracelinae is a species of Fuchsia found in Brazil.

## Description

The Fuchsia bracelinae plant is a subshrub that grows 10–60 cm tall sometimes as scandent shrubs reaching 2 m high. The branchlets are reddish-purple covered with whitish hairs and mature branches have flaking bark. Leaves are narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 20-50 x 7–17 mm, narrowly acute apex and rounded base. They are green and slightly hairy above, paler and usually purple-flushed below, with densely hairs on the veins and margins. Flowers are solitary growing from the upper leaf axils, with slender, hairy, pendulous pedicels 12–20 mm long. The ovary is oblong, hairy, 4.5-8 x 2–3 mm wide, and the floral tube is cylindrical 3.5-7 x 2–4 mm wide. Sepals are narrowly lanceolate. Petals are deep violet, broadly obovate, 10–15 mm x 6.5–9 mm. Stamens have reddish-purple filaments, 24-30 x 17–21 mm long. The style is light red. Young fruits are oblong and purple.

## Taxonomy

Fuchsia bracelinae was first described in the Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences in 1943 by Philip A. Munz. The plant was named after botanist Nina Floy Bracelin
# Roland Richer

Roland Richer (born 23 June 1941) is a Canadian politician, who was a Parti Québécois member of the National Assembly of Quebec for Argenteuil electoral district from 2012 to 2014
Richer was formerly a schoolteacher and school principal. He was elected in a by-election held on 11 June 2012, which was triggered by the resignation of David Whissell on 16 December 2011, in a close race against Quebec Liberal Party candidate Lise Proulx. The result of the by-election was considered a surprise, as Argenteuil had been a safe seat for the Quebec Liberal Party for several decades. Coalition Avenir Québec candidate Mario Laframboise came in third.
Richer was reelected in the 2012 general election, again defeating Proulx and Laframboise.

## Electoral record

Quebec provincial by-election, 11 June 2012 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Parti Québécois | Roland Richer | 6,631 | 36.38 | +2.76 |
| | Liberal | Lise Proulx | 6,038 | 33.12 | -16.46 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Mario Laframboise | 3,905 | 21.42 | +10.18* |
| | Green | Claude Sabourin | 549 | 3.01 | -0.47 |
| | Québec solidaire | Yvan Zanetti | 500 | 2.74 | +0.65 |
| | Option nationale | Patrick Sabourin | 238 | 1.31 | – |
| | Conservative | Jean Lecavalier | 189 | 1.04 | – |
| | Independent | Georges Lapointe | 152 | 0.83 | – |
| | Autonomist Team | Gérald Nicolas | 26 | 0.14 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 18,228 | 98.78 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 225 | 1.22 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,453 | 42.48 | -11.69 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 43,441 | – | – |
* Result compared to Action démocratique
# Harrisville Rural District

The Harrisville Rural District in Harrisville, New Hampshire was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The district encompasses a large area in the central southern part of the town, where much of its early development took place. Its westernmost public point is the corner of Mason and Macveagh Roads, and it extends eastward from there, encompassing properties that abut Mason, Venable, and New Harrisville Roads south to the town line with Dublin. Further east it encompasses properties on Bonds Corner Road between Eastview and Lampman Roads, as well as some property on the north side of Lampman Road. The district includes existing houses and outbuildings as well as foundational and archaeological remnants of previous early settlement structures. A portion of the district along New Harrisville and Venable Roads is overlaid by the Beech Hill Summer Home District.
Harrisville was laid out as part of Dublin in 1750, with an initial survey laying out 220 lots. All or part of sixteen of the first lots to be settled are included in the district, and represent the largest concentration of arable land in the town. Early property divisions are still largely marked by roads (either actively used or abandoned), stone walls, and mature tree plantings. This area began as a subsistence farming area, but developed in the 19th century as a supply center for the growing mill village in the center of Harrisville. The farms in this district supplied perishable farm products for the village residents and mill workers, sheep wool for the mills to process, and lumber for construction and the manufacture of wood products. These uses declined in the early 20th century, with the economic decline partially offset by the rise of summer country estates in the area.
# Outrigger canoeing at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games

The outrigger canoeing competition, mostly referred to as Va'a in the Pacific region, at the 2022 Pacific Mini Games will be held from 20–24 June 2022 at the 13th Fishermen Memorial Monument Beach in Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands.

## Participating nations

As of 1 June 2022, eleven countries and territories have confirmed their participation in va'a (outrigger canoeing) for the games.
* Pacific Games Associations
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* Guam
* New Caledonia
* Norfolk Island
* Northern Mariana Islands (Host)
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Solomon Islands
* Tahiti
* Wallis and Futuna

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Northern Mariana Islands)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Totals (0 entries) | Totals (0 entries) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

### Men's results

| Event | Gold |
| V1 500 m | Albert Mainquet (NCL) |
| V6 500 m | |
| V6 1500 m | |
| V12 500 m | |
| V1 15 km (time= h:min:s) | Tehaamana Bernadino (TAH) |
| V6 30 km (time= h:min:s) | |

### Women's results

| Event | Gold |
| V1 500 m | Hinatea Bernadino (TAH) |
| V6 500 m | |
| V6 1500 m | |
| V12 500 m | |
| V1 15 km (time= h:min:s) | Vaimiti Maoni (TAH) |
| V6 30 km (time= h:min:s) | |
# Hartland, New Brunswick

Infobox begins
Hartland is a town in Carleton County, New Brunswick, Canada.
On 1 January 2023, Hartland annexed all or part of seven local service districts, greatly expanding its area and population. The annexed communities' names remain in official use. Revised census figures have not been released.

## Geography

Hartland is situated on the Saint John River in the central-western portion of the province in the agricultural heartland of Carleton County.

## History

The first settler in the area of what would become Hartland was William Orser (b.1762) and his son William Jr. William traveled there from New York with his wife and six children. His wife died of an illness and he remarried to a widow, Mary Blake, who also had six children. The pair later conceived an additional six children. The land was settled in 1797, and granted in 1809.
The town was named Hartland in 1874, to honour James R. Hartley, a surveyor and MLA.
It is the hometown of two of New Brunswick's premiers during the 20th century: Hugh John Flemming and Richard Hatfield. U.S. Congressmen Isaac & Samuel Stephenson and Prince Edward Island's Lieutenant-Governor Barbara Oliver Hagerman are also from Hartland. Renowned Canadian poet Alden Nowlan also lived in the town for several formative years while working for the Hartland Observer newspaper.
The town is best known for being the site of the Hartland Bridge, the longest covered bridge in the world. Originally opened on July 4, 1901, the 1,282 foot (390.75 m) bridge is a national historic site. The bridge was covered as part of major repairs in 1921, and the pedestrian walkway added in 1945.
Prior to the building of the Mactaquac Dam, Hartland was also famous for its salmon pools, located slightly upstream of the Hartland Bridge.
Hartland is the headquarters of the North American trucking company Day & Ross, itself a subsidiary of McCain Foods, as well as home to the New Brunswick Bible Institute.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hartland had a population of 933 living in 374 of its 390 total private dwellings, a change of -2.5% from its 2016 population of 957. With a land area of 9.5 km$^2$ (3.7 sq mi), it had a population density of 98.2/km$^2$ (254.4/sq mi) in 2021.

## Disasters
### Fires

July 15, 1907
An arsonist started a fire which consumed a large part of the town. The town was rebuilt.
October 24, 1946
The town's dehydration plant, used to dehydrate potatoes, was destroyed by fire. The adjacent glucose and starch plants were also consumed.
August 25, 1980
A fire destroyed many businesses on Main Street.

### Floods

Being built close to the Saint John River, the town is usually affected by the annual spring freshet. Ice jams threaten the Hartland Bridge, it being a choke point for loose ice.
# 1st federal electoral district of Baja California

The 1st federal electoral district of Baja California (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Baja California) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Baja California.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.

## District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the first district covers 203 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the eastern urban portion of the municipality of Mexicali. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Mexicali.

## Previous districting schemes
### 2005–2017

Under the 2005 redistricting process, it was made up of the municipality of Mexicali, with the exception of its extreme northwest (where the state's 3rd district was located) and its extreme northeast (which corresponded to the 2nd district). The district's head town was the city of Mexicali.

### 1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, this electoral district covered the whole of the municipality of Mexicali, except for a small pocket in the east of the city of Mexicali, which was part of the 2nd district.

## Deputies returned to Congress

First federal electoral district of Baja California :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1976 | Ricardo Eguía Valderrama | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress |
| 1979 | José Luis Andrade Ibarra | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | José Ignacio Monge Rangel | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Luis I. López Moctezuma y Torres | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Jesús Armando Hernández Montaño | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | José Ramírez Román | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Martina Montenegro Espinoza | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Roberto Pérez de Alva | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Juvenal Vidrio Rodríguez | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Hidalgo Contreras Covarrubias | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Francisco Rueda Gómez | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Sergio Tolento Hernández | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Benjamín Castillo Valdez | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Exaltación González Ceceña | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Jesús Salvador Minor Mora | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Yesenia Olúa González | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Alma Laura Ruiz López | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
# William Owens (Canadian politician)

William Owens (May 15, 1840 – June 8, 1917) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Stonefield, County of Argenteuil, Canada East, the son of Owen Owens and Charlotte Lindley, Owens was a lieutenant in the Active Militia. He was also mayor, councillor and postmaster of the Township of Chatham. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the 1881 Quebec general election as the Conservative candidate in the riding of Argenteuil. He was acclaimed in 1886 and re-elected in 1890. He resigned in 1891. He was appointed to the Senate on the advice of Mackenzie Bowell representing the senatorial division of Inkerman, Quebec on January 2, 1896. A Conservative, he served 21 years until his death in 1917.
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Argenteuil :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Thomas Christie | 1,050 | 55.32 |
| | Conservative | William Owens | 848 | 44.68 |
# Harry S. Truman Farm Home

The Harry S. Truman Farm Home, also known as the Solomon Young Farm, is a historic farm property at 12301 Blue Ridge Blvd in Grandview, Missouri. The farm property, first developed in the 1860s, was the residence of future U.S. president Harry S. Truman from 1906 to 1917. The house is part of Harry S. Truman National Historic Site, and is a designated National Historic Landmark.

## Description and history

The Truman Farm Home is located in a commercially developed area of Grandview, between Blue Ridge Boulevard and Interstate 49. The site consists of a farm house (built in 1894-95 after the 1867 house was destroyed by fire); a reconstructed smokehouse; the Grandview post office-turned-garage (Truman moved it to the farm to store his 1911 Stafford automobile); a restored box wagon once used on the farm; and several stone fence posts marking the original boundaries of the farm, plus other original and reconstructed buildings.
The farmhouse was built in 1894 by Harry Truman's maternal grandmother, Harriet Louisa Gregg, and is the centerpiece of a 5.25-acre (2.12 ha) remnant of the family's former 600-acre (240 ha) farm. Truman worked the farm from 1906-1917, when he was 22 years old until he was 33. It was here, said Truman's mother Martha, that Harry got his "common sense". After his grandmother died, ownership of the property was contested by her heirs, the costs of which eventually forced Martha out of the house in 1940. The President was eventually able to recover much of the property, and considered it a desirable place to establish his presidential library. This did not happen, and Truman sold off most of the land for development in the 1950s.
A surviving 10-acre (4.0 ha) part of the Truman farm is now owned by the National Park Service, forming part of the Harry S. Truman National Historic Site. There is no visitor center on the site, but the grounds are open for self-guided tours and an audio tour is available. Guided tours were formerly conducted during the summer, but were cancelled in 2013 due to sequestration-related budget cuts.
# Nagholkothi

Naghol kothi is a palace (Kothi) located in Patna City, India. This building was built in the British Raj, by a mughal architect and is splendid example of Mughal architecture. This building is surrounded by a beautiful garden. Owned initially by Raja Babu, this building was later sold to Mr. Akhtar Hussain.