OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferdinand Sorenson

Ferdinand Sorenson (1882–1966) was a prominent music educator in the U.S. state of Oregon as well as a conductor, composer, dance instructor and performer. Originally from Grenaa (Djursland), Denmark, Sorenson came to the United States as an infant with his parents, Lars and Matilda Sorenson.
Sorenson's music education began with his father, Lars, when he was five years old. At an early age Sorenson played the violin and brass instruments to join in family and community orchestras. When Sorenson went to Salt Lake City in 1898, he continued his violin studies with Willard Weihe. In Salt Lake City, Sorenson played in his first symphony and opera orchestras and met his friend and mentor in music and dancing, Mose Christensen.
In 1905, Mose Christensen and his group of musicians in Boise, Idaho helped Sorenson collect enough money to travel to New York, where he studied cello with William Ebann at the New York College of Music. In New York City Sorenson played the cello in the orchestra of Walter Damrosch and in shows starring David Warfield and silent film star Alla Nazimova.
When he returned to the West, Sorenson played briefly in the Boise Symphony Orchestra (1908) under Mose Christensen's direction and was briefly principal cellist in the Portland Symphony Orchestra under David Rosebrook (1909). Sorenson married in 1909 and moved to Spokane, Washington in 1910. Sorenson taught music, dancing and conducted a theater orchestra in Spokane. Besides playing in the Spokane Symphony he also played in the Gesner-Sorenson String Quartet, the Gottfried Herbst String Quartet, the Spokane Citizen's Band and the Chuck Whitehead Orchestra.
In 1919, Chuck Whitehead built his own dance hall in Spokane, the Whitehead Dancing Palace, where Sorenson started his dancing school after having graduated from Mose Christensen's dance school in Portland, Oregon. Sorenson moved back to Portland in 1924.
In Portland, Sorenson began playing in the Portland Symphony again when Willem van Hoogstraten began as conductor of the orchestra. Other groups he played in were the Ashley Cook Band, the McDougall Concert Band, the Ted Bacon String Orchestra, Kelly's Restaurant Orchestra and the Gershkovitch Symphony Orchestra. He also played in the KGW, KOIN and other radio orchestras over the years. Sorenson also conducted the Sorenson Concert Orchestra and the Inter-Community Orchestra in Longview, Washington.
With Sorenson's numerous string and brass students and extensive teaching experience he was able to assist Mary Dodge, Jacques Gershkovitch and others in developing the Portland Junior Symphony. Besides his private students, Sorenson taught over the years as an adjunct professor at Pacific University, Lewis and Clark College, Portland State College (now Portland State University), and the University of Oregon. He conducted the student orchestra at Marylhurst University and the student band at Pacific University. Sorenson was still teaching privately and at Portland State College when he died in December 1966 at the age of 84.
# Gowing–Sheldon Historic District

The Gowing–Sheldon Historic District is a historic district containing two formerly rural properties, at 642 and 643 Woburn Street in Wilmington, Massachusetts. The district's houses are reminders of a period when the area was rural farmland along one of the oldest roads in town. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Gowing–Sheldon House

The Gowing–Sheldon House at 642 Woburn Street is a Federal style wood frame house built c. 1809. Like many period houses, it faces south and rests on a granite foundation; however, it is only four bays wide and one bay deep. There is a rear ell perpendicular to the main house that was added sometime before the turn of the 20th century, and has been modified since, based on photographic evidence. This ell connects the house to a 19th-century barn.
This house was built by Joel Tweed, a cordwainer who bought the property in 1809 and sold it, with house, in 1819. It was acquired in 1920 by John Gowing, who is reported in local histories to have raised a large family there. He sold the property in 1864 to Horace Sheldon, whose family owned the property until 1898.

## Lucy and Henry Sheldon House

In 1892, Lucy Sheldon purchased land across the street from the Sheldon house from her father-in-law, Henry, who was Horace's brother. The house that Lucy and Henry, Jr. had constructed in 1893 is one of the most elaborate Queen Anne houses in Wilmington. The house has cross gables expanding the third floor, its gables decorated with cut shingles and heavy brackets. A single story porch is decorated with turned posts and jigsaw brackets. The entry is highlighted by a gable end decorated with a starburst. In the back of the property is a carriage house, which carries on the Queen Anne styling.
# North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission

The North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC) is a general regional fishery management organisation that maintains controls over fishing and fishing-related acts in the North Sea, the Irish Sea, the Nordic Seas, the Barents Sea, the White Sea and the remainder of the northeast Atlantic Ocean, except for the Baltic Sea and the Danish straits.
NEAFC was founded in 1980 and established by the Convention on Future Multilateral Cooperation in Northeast Atlantic Fisheries. It replaced an earlier commission by the same name established by the North-East Atlantic Fisheries Convention of 24 January 1959. It states that its objective is "to ensure the long-term conservation and optimum utilization of the fishery resources in its Convention Area, providing sustainable economic, environmental and social benefits." The area covered by the NEAFC Convention stretches from the southern tip of Greenland, east to the Barents Sea, and south to Portugal. However, as an exception, the Baltic Sea and the Danish straits have been excluded from NEAFC jurisdiction, being managed instead directly by EU and Russia, in line with a bilateral general regional fishery management arrangement.
United Kingdom fishing will be regulated by the commission post Brexit.

## Contracting Parties

* Denmark (in respect of the Faroe Islands and Greenland)
* European Union
* Iceland
* Norway
* Russian Federation
* United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies

## Co-operating Non-Contracting Parties

* Bahamas
* Canada
* Panama
# Diandra Soares

Diandra Soares is an Indian model, fashion designer and television host. She is mostly famous for her bald looks on the ramp. She was a contestant in the reality show Bigg Boss 8 in 2014.

## Early life

Soares was born to a middle-class family in Bandra, Maharashtra. Her family never had any relation with the modelling world. After having schooling at Bombay, she pursued her education from St. Xaviers. Madhu Sapre was the former Indian model who inspired Soares in modelling.

## Personal life

Diandra was in a relationship with Gautam Gulati during her stay inside the Bigg Boss house. In 2016, Diandra’s web series called 'Do It Like Diandra’ was in works.

## Modelling career

Soares has been active in the field of modelling since the age of 14. Her first assignment was for Tips and Toes and her first show was for McDowell's. In 1995, she was crowned as Miss Bombay, and that helped her to get contracts from various leading brands like Dinesh Suitings, VIP Lingeries, Tillsbury whiskey. She has walked for many international fashion shows in her career which were conducted by Gucci, Leonard Paris, Emanuel Ungaro, Sonia Rykiel, and Miami Fashion Show.
Soares is noted for her bald looks on the ramp. Designers opened and closed the shows with Soares in the Lakme Fashion Week. In September 2013, she shaved her head again. Soares commented that it was done for religious reasons and by going bald she felt spiritually empowered. She also added that her bald head might prevent her entry to many fashion weeks. She once again shaved her head during her session in Big Boss 8.

## Media career

Soares was a contestant in the popular celebrity stunt show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi in its 4th season in 2011. She became one of the popular contestants and survived to the end and became the second runner up. Soares became a contestant on the Indian TV reality show Bigg Boss in its eighth season which started airing in September 2014 on Colors. She was evicted after 12 weeks on 14 December 2014 (Day 84). In 2016, Diandra made a web series called 'Do It Like Diandra'.

## Television

| Year | Name | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Get Gorgeous 5 | Judge | |
| 2011 | Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 4 | Contestant | Finalist (2nd runner up) |
| 2012 | Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 5 | Guest | To support Shibani Dandekar |
| 2013 | Life Mein Ek Baar | Contestant | Along with Rochelle Rao |
| 2014 | Bigg Boss 8 | Contestant | Evicted Day 84 |
| 2015 | Farah Ki Dawat | Contestant | Along with Ajaz Khan & Sambhavana Seth |
| 2015 | Killerr Karaoke Atka Toh Latkah | Contestant | Along with Sana Khan, Sara Khan & Mahek Chahal |
| 2016 | Bigg Boss 10 | Guest | Along with Aamir Ali |

## Web

| Year | Name | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Alisha | Alfia Romani | Episodic role |

## Movies

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Fashion | Herself | Cameo Appearance |
# Ralph Sanford

Ralph Dayton Sanford (May 21, 1899 – June 20, 1963) was an American film actor. He appeared in more than 180 films and in at least 200 episodes on television between 1930 and 1960, mostly bit parts or supporting roles. Sanford frequently appeared in Westerns and was often portrayed "tough guys". Sanford also served in the infantry during World War I.

## Career

Sanford's began his professional career in 1924 as the dancing partner of Ray Bolger. He moved to California in 1928 and gained his first movie credit in 1933. He began appearing on television in 1951, playing various roles. He is probably best-remembered on The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, appearing in 21 episodes, including 16 as Mayor Jim Kelly during the 1958-1959 season.
On Broadway, Sanford performed in Between Two Worlds (1934), Saluta (1934), They Shall Not Die (1934), Twenty-five Dollars an Hour (1933), Ballyhoo of 1932 (1932), Hey Nonny Nonny! (1932), Child of Manhattan (1932), The Constant Sinner (1931), The Great Man (1931), Mendel, Inc. (1929), and Half a Widow (1927).

## Death

Sanford died in Los Angeles, California on June 20, 1963. Upon death, his body was transported to his birthplace of Springfield Massachusetts for burial.

## Selected filmography

* In the Dough (1932)
* Sea Racketeers (1937)
* Prescription for Romance (1937)
* Undercover Agent (1939)
* Dance, Girl, Dance (1940)
* Alaska Highway (1943)
* Sweethearts of the U.S.A. (1944)
* The Bullfighters (1945)
* Adventures of Kitty O'Day (1945)
* High Powered (1945)
* My Pal Trigger (1946)
* It's a Joke, Son! (1947)
* French Leave (1948)
* Champion (1949)
* The Glass Menagerie (1950)
* Let's Make It Legal (1951)
* Rogue River (1951)
* Torpedo Alley (1952)
* The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp (TV; 1955-1959, 22 episodes)
* Adventures of Superman (TV, 1955)--"Flight To The North"
* Uranium Boom (1956)
* The Oregon Trail (1959)
* The Purple Gang (1959)
# Justin Lewis (media scholar)

Justin Lewis FBA FLSW is a Professor of Communication and Creative Industries at the Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies at Cardiff University. He is the Director of Clwstwr, an Arts and Humanities Research Council and Welsh Government funded Research & Development innovation centre for the Screen and News sectors and Media Cymru, a £50 million, 23 partner consortium, funded by UK Research and Innovation, Cardiff Capital Region and Welsh Government, designed to boost inclusive and sustainable media sector innovation in Wales. He is also Chief Field Editor for Frontiers in Communication, a global Open Access publisher.
He was formerly the Head of School and Dean of Research for the School of Journalism, Media and Culture at Cardiff University. In 2012, while in this role, he established the Centre for Community Journalism. In 2013, he was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales and in 2024 a Fellow of the British Academy.

## Publications

* Art - Who Needs It?, co-authored with David Morley and Russell Southwood. London: Comedia, 1986.
* Art, Culture and Enterprise: the Politics of the Cultural Industries, London: Routledge, 1990.
* The Ideological Octopus: An Exploration of Television and its Audience, New York: Routledge, 1991.
* Enlightened Racism: The Cosby Show, Audiences and the Myth of the American Dream, co-authored with Sut Jhally. Boulder: Westview Press, 1992.
* Viewing, Reading, Listening: Essays in Cultural Reception, co- edited with Jon Cruz. Boulder: Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.
* Constructing Public Opinion: how political elites do what they like and why we seem to go along with it, New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
* Television Studies: The Key Concepts, co-authored with Bernadette Casey, Neil Casey, Ben Calvert and Liam French, London: Routledge, 2001.
* Cultural Policy: A Critical Reader, co-written and edited with Toby Miller, Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002.
* Citizens or Consumers: The Media and the Decline of Political Participation, co-authored with Sanna Inthorn and Karin Wahl-Jorgensen, Open University Press, 2005.
* Shoot First and Ask Questions Later: Media Coverage of the War in Iraq, co-authored with Rod Brookes, Nick Mosdell and Terry Threadgold, Peter Lang, 2006.
* Television Studies: The Key Concepts, co-authored with Bernadette Casey, Neil Casey, Ben Calvert and Liam French, London: Routledge, 2001, 2nd edition, 2008.
* Beyond Consumer Capitalism: Media and the Limits to Imagination, Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2013
# Data Interchange Standards Association

The Data Interchange Standards Association (DISA) was the organization that supported various other organizations, for the most part, responsible for the development of cross-industry electronic business interchange standards.
DISA served as the Secretariat for ASC X12 and their X12 EDI and XML standards development process. As of January 2016, DISA no longer exists. The Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) X12 develops and maintains the most widely implemented EDI standards.
These standards interface with a multitude of e-commerce technologies and serve as the premier tool for integrating e-commerce applications. Through the X12 Committee's standards and active participation in emerging and relevant technical initiatives (XML, ebXML), they foster cross-industry consensus and set the norm for more effective data exchange.
# La Piedad Institute of Technology

The La Piedad Institute of Technology is a public university located in La Piedad, Michoacán, Mexico. It was founded in 1990. It is part of the Mexican public education system (SEP) and offers training for several careers. English is taught as a second language at the school.

## History

In 1990 the institute started operations in the buildings of another college, Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de servicios No. 84, with programmes in Industrial Engineering, Business Administration, Computer Systems Engineering and Informatics.
Several years later it added a course of study for Electronics Engineering. Throughout its 17-year history, students at Tec La Piedad have several times won firsts, seconds and third place prizes at creativity contests, amongst institutes of technology from around the country.
The university has been the venue of regional sports tournaments, where the students took part in basketball, tennis, and soccer.

## Academics

The institute offers a variety of degree programs:
* Electronic Engineering
* Industrial Engineering
* Business Administration
* Computer Systems Engineering
* Informatics

## Featured Engineers

* Ing. Miguel Angel Vázquez Jiménez
* Ing. Ociel García Padilla

## Research publications

Below is a list of published research papers produced by PhD students at the school.
* Measurement of the non-isothermal cavity temperature distribution of a pyrolytic graphite high temperature blackbody radiator
* Corrections of size-of-source effect and distance effect in radiometric measurements of radiance
* An embedded language approach to router specification in Curry
* An Embedded Language Approach to Router Specification in Curry (Book ISBN 978-3-540-20779-5)
* Numerical calculation of the Fresnel diffraction patterns for periodic objects in measurements with a two-aperture radiometer
* Hardness measurements of metals with the complex refractive index
* Mathematics I. Differential Calculation (in Spanish)
# Louis Duhamel

Louis Duhamel (January 1, 1835 – October 27, 1915) was a Canadian physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Ottawa electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1875 to 1886 as a Conservative member.
He was born Roch Duhamel in Verchères, Lower Canada, the son of François Duhamel and Josephte Audet, and was educated at the Collège d'Ottawa and McGill University, qualifying to practice as a doctor in 1860. Duhamel practised in Ottawa, Pembroke and in Wright County. He also owned a drug store in Hull. He was married twice: to Félonise Bel in 1862 and to Ézilda Mazurette dit Lapierre, the widow of Césaire Thérien, in 1901. Duhamel was registrar for Ottawa County from 1886 to 1915 and prothonotary at Hull from 1901 to 1915. He died in Hull at the age of 80.
Duhamel's residence in Hull later became the Chez Henri hotel, declared a historic monument by the city of Gatineau in 2003.
# Ethyltoluene

Ethyltoluene describes organic compounds with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$CH$_2$CH$_3$. Three isomers exist: 1,2- 1,3-, and 1,4-. All are colorless liquids, immiscible in water, with similar boiling points. They are classified are aromatic hydrocarbons. The ring bears two substituents: a methyl group and an ethyl group.
Cymenes :
| Name | 2-ethyltoluene | 3-ethyltoluene | 4-Ethyltoluene |
| Structural formula | | | |
| CAS number | 611-14-3 | 620-14-4 | 622-96-8 |
| melting point | -80.8 | -95.5 | -62.3 |
| boiling point (°C) | 165 | 161.3 | 162 |

## Production and reactions

Ethyltoluenes are prepared by alkylation of toluene with ethylene:
    CH$_3$C$_6$H$_5$ + CH$_2$=CH$_2$ → CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$CH$_2$CH$_3$
These alkylations are catalyzed by various Lewis acids, such as aluminium trichloride.
3- and 4-Ethyltoluenes are mainly of interest as precursors to methylstyrenes:
    CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$CH$_2$CH$_3$ → CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$CH=CH$_2$ + H$_2$
This dehydrogenation is conducted in the presence of zinc oxide catalysts.
# Monólogo do Vaqueiro

The Monologue of the Cowboy (Portuguese: Monólogo do Vaqueiro) or Act of the Visitation (Portuguese: O Auto da Visitação) is a play by Gil Vicente. The play is named after the Vaquero, the horse-mounted livestock herder of the Iberian Peninsula.
With Spanish roots, it was Gil Vicente's first play, written for the celebration of the birth of the prince Dom João, the future king John III of Portugal. It premiered in 1502 at the royal court, then located in Castelo de São Jorge, in Lisbon.
# Gelinkaya, Aziziye

Gelinkaya is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aziziye, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 215 and is inhabited by Turks (2022).
# Grand Lake Lodge

The Grand Lake Lodge hotel was opened in 1920 to serve tourists visiting Rocky Mountain National Park via the Trail Ridge Road, completed the same year. Located in Grand Lake, Colorado, the rustic lodge was founded by Frank Huntington and Roe Emery on land owned by the National Park Service at the edge of the park. The resort was affiliated with the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad.
A kitchen fire in 1973 closed the lodge for the next seven seasons. After extensive reconstruction and refurnishing, the lodge reopened in 1981. The lodge and its historic district comprise more than 100 structures, including several smaller lodges and many rustic cabins. In 2018, Highway West Vacations purchased the Grand Lake Lodge and began a complete renovation to all the guest cabins, hotel lobby, restaurant and bar. Renovation was completed in May 2019 for the Summer season.
# No. 86 Squadron RAF

No. 86 Squadron RAF was a unit of the Royal Air Force during World War II. Attached to Coastal Command the unit flew reconnaissance and air-sea rescue missions, anti-shipping strikes, and anti-submarine patrols.

## History
### Formation

No. 86 Squadron was first formed on 1 September 1917, but was not yet operational when it was disbanded on 4 July 1918 to provide reinforcements for active units in France. It began to reform as a ground attack squadron on 30 October 1918, but on the signing of the Armistice two weeks later, this was suspended.

### World War II

The squadron was reformed on 6 December 1940, initially flying Bristol Blenheim light bombers on convoy escort duties. In June 1941 the squadron was re-equipped with Bristol Beaufort torpedo bombers, and began minelaying sorties on 15 July. After flying reconnaissance and air-sea rescue missions for three months the squadron started anti-shipping strikes, with the first torpedo bomber operation taking place on 12 December.
In March 1942 the Squadron moved to northern Scotland to engage in patrols and strikes on the Norwegian coast, before being converted to the Consolidated Liberator by early 1943. In March of that year, it moved to Northern Ireland to fly anti-submarine patrols, before moving to RAF Reykjavík, Iceland, a year later. In July 1944 the Squadron return to Scotland, where it remained for the rest of the war.
No. 86 Squadron was a successful anti-submarine unit, accounting for fourteen U-boats destroyed during the Second World War.

### Post war

On 10 June 1945, 86 Squadron joined Transport Command's No. 301 Wing, flying missions to India. Finally, on 25 April 1946, the Squadron was disbanded.

## Aircraft operated

| Aircraft | Date |
| Bristol Blenheim Mk.IV | December 1940-July 1941 |
| Bristol Beaufort Mk.I | June 1941-February 1942 |
| Bristol Beaufort Mk.II | January–August 1942 |
| Consolidated Liberator GR Mk.IIIa | October 1942-August 1944 |
| Consolidated Liberator GR Mk.V | March 1943-February 1945 |
| Consolidated Liberator Mk.VIII | February 1945-April 1946 |
| Consolidated Liberator Mk.VI | August 1945-April 1946 |
# Trachinocephalus atrisignis

Trachinocephalus atrisignis, commonly known as the black-tipped lizardfish, is a species of lizardfish in the family Synodontidae. This species was described in 2019 by A.M. Prokofiev.

## Description

This species reaches a length of 15.0 cm (5.9 in). It has a bluish-grey body with a saturated black spot on the tip of the dorsal fin. The snout length is 62.5-66.7% of the eye diameter, and the lower jaw has a concave dorsal edge that does not protrude beyond the upper jaw. It has 12-13 rays in the pectoral fin, 50-52 scales in the lateral line, and 53-54 vertebrae. It feeds on small invertebrates and other marine organisms.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is endemic to the Western Indian Ocean, specifically near Socotra Island. They inhabit tropical waters and are often found near coral reefs.

## Etymology

The genus name Trachinocephalus is derived from Greek, with "trachys" meaning rough and "kephale" meaning head. The species name atrisignis is derived from Latin, meaning "black tip", referring to the distinctive black spot on the dorsal fin tip.