OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerardi

Gerardi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Gerardi (born 1968), Italian actor and radio presenter
* Federico Gerardi (born 1987), Italian footballer
* Geronimo Gerardi (1595–1648), Flemish artist active in Italy
* Giulio Gerardi (1912–2001), Italian cross-country skier
* Juan José Gerardi Conedera (1922–1998), Guatemalan Roman Catholic bishop
* Kellie Gerardi (born 1989), American scientist and science communicator
* Pietro Paolo Gerardi (1633–1708), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Roberto Gerardi (1919–1995), Italian cinematographer
* Sheyene Gerardi, Venezuelan actress, producer, and media executive
# Mehdishahr District

Mehdishahr District (Persian: بخش مهدی‌شهر) is a former administrative division of Semnan County, Semnan province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Mehdishahr.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Mehdishahr County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 36,093 in 9,573 households.

### Administrative divisions

Mehdishahr District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Chashm RD | 6,414 |
| Poshtkuh RD | 1,825 |
| Mehdishahr (city) | 20,581 |
| Shahmirzad (city) | 7,273 |
| Total | 36,093 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# NE Pacific Mall

NE Pacific Mall (Nueva Ecija Pacific Mall) is a shopping mall located along Maharlika Highway in Brgy. Hermogenes Concepcion, Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.

## History

NE Pacific Mall opened in Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija on April 1996. It was primarily developed by Landco Pacific Corporation, and managed by the NE Group of Companies, which developed the Lakewood City Golf Course and Residential Complex and NE Mall both located in the city. Over time, the mall expanded and improved on its features.
In March 2014, Cosco Capital Inc. led by Puregold owner Lucio Co eventually acquired NE Pacific Mall in an effort to expand their presence in Nueva Ecija. It is the only Pacific Mall that was not sold to the Metro Gaisano group.

## Features

NE Pacific Mall features more than 400 tenants, shops, and restaurants. Throughout its existence, the mall has served as one of the primary shopping centers of Cabanatuan City and the entire province of Nueva Ecija. It also has a direct link with Robinsons Townville Cabanatuan, allowing both malls to closely share the amount of foot traffic in a day.
The mall primarily anchors NE Bakeshop and Restaurant and Puregold Supermarket.
It has many local and international store brands and food restaurants, including McDonalds and KFC; and Filipino fast food chains, Jollibee, Chowking, Mang Inasal, and Goldilocks.
Government agencies have also established their offices within the mall such as PhilHealth, Social Security System (SSS), and Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).
In terms of entertainment, the mall features three cinemas, which includes a large format theater capable for 3D movies and events. It also contains World of Fun, one of the famous family entertainment and arcade centers in the country.

## Gallery

* Main Pavilion
* Food Court
* Puregold Supermarket
# Coluber constrictor etheridgei

Coluber constrictor etheridgei, commonly known as the tan racer, is a subspecies of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae, a subspecies of the eastern racer (Coluber constrictor). The subspecies is native to the southern United States.

## Geographic range

C. c. etheridgei is found in west-central Louisiana and adjacent eastern Texas.

## Etymology

The subspecific name or epithet, etheridgei, is in honor of the American herpetologist Richard Emmett Etheridge.

## Description

The tan racer, as its name implies, is typically a solid tan in color. Juveniles have a pattern of dark brown dorsal blotches, which fade to solid tan at about a year of age. The underside is typically gray or white, sometimes with yellow spotting. It typically grows from .75 – 1.5 m (30 to 60 inches) in total length (including tail). It has large eyes, with round pupils, and excellent vision.

## Behavior

Like all racers, the tan racer is diurnal and highly active. Its diet consists of a wide variety of prey, but primarily includes rodents, and lizards. It is fast moving, and generally seeks to use its speed to escape if approached.

## Habitat

The tan racer prefers habitats of pine flatwoods.

## Reproduction

C. c. etheridgei is oviparous. Mating occurs in the spring, and a clutch of approximately 30 eggs is laid typically in the month of May, to hatch mid summer.
# Peter Harris (public servant)

Peter Noel Harris AO is a senior Australian public servant. He was Secretary of the Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy from 2009 to 2012. He was Chairman of the Australian Productivity Commission between 2012 and 2018.

## Life and career

Harris joined the Australian Public Service in 1976 as a graduate economist in the Department of Overseas Trade. From 1989 to 1991, Harris was senior private secretary to Prime Minister Bob Hawke.
Between 2001 and 2002, Harris was vice president of government and international affairs with the Air New Zealand/Ansett Group. Ansett Australia went into liquidation in March 2002 and Harris joined the Victorian public service that year, serving as the Director of Public Transport and later Secretary of the Department of Sustainability and Environment.
Then Prime Minister Kevin Rudd appointed Harris Secretary of the Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy in August 2009. In the role, he was responsible for overseeing the roll-out of the $37 billion National Broadband Network.
In November 2012, Harris was appointed Chairman of the Australian Productivity Commission.

## Honours and appointments

Harris was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2013 for distinguished service to public administration through leadership and policy reform roles in the areas of telecommunications, the environment, primary industry and transport. In March 2019, Harris joined the board of Infrastructure Australia, about six months after retiring from his final major government role as chair of the Productivity Commission. In April 2020 he was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of the National COVID-19 Coordination Commission (NCC) Advisory Board, which he concluded in October 2020. He currently holds an advisory board position with retirement specialist start up Household Capital.
He received an Honorary Doctorate in Economics from Queensland University in 2024
# Saint Shenouda Coptic Orthodox Church

Saint Shenouda Coptic Orthodox Cathedral is a Coptic church located in the El Dahar neighborhood of Hurghada, Egypt. The church is dedicated to Saint Shenouda.
# Boiga tanahjampeana

Boiga tanahjampeana is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.

## Geographic range

The snake is found in Indonesia.
# Great Synagogue (Białystok)

The Great Synagogue (Polish: Wielka Synagoga w Białymstoku) was a former Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that was located in Białystok, in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland. The synagogue building was designed by Szlojme Rabinowicz and completed in 1913. The building served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was destroyed by Nazis on June 27, 1941. It was estimated that approximately 700 to 800 Jewish people were inside the synagogue at the time of its destruction, by arson.

## History

The synagogue was located on Suraska Street. Construction began in 1909, and the building was completed in 1913. It was designed by Szlojme (Shlomo) Jakow Rabinowicz and included three Byzantine Revival-style domes: a large one with a 10 m-high (33 ft) spire over the main hall with two smaller ones flanking it over the side halls.
On the morning of June 27, 1941, Nazi troops from Police Battalion 309 of the Ordnungspolizei surrounded the town square by the Great Synagogue and forced residents from their homes into the street. Some were shoved up against building walls and shot dead. Others, some 700-800 men, women and children, were locked in the synagogue, which was then set on fire; there they burned to death. The Nazi onslaught continued with the grenading of numerous homes and further shootings. As the flames from the synagogue spread and merged with the grenade fires, the entire square was engulfed. On that day, some 3,000 Jews lost their lives.

## Monument

A reconstruction of the destroyed dome and a memorial plaque were dedicated in August 1995. The plaque reads: "Our splendid sanctuary fell victim to the flames on June 27, 1941. 2000 Jews were burnt alive in it by the German Nazi murderers."

## Gallery

* The Great Synagogue and Nomer Tamid
* The synagogue ruins in 1941
* The memorial
# Where Were You in the Morning?

"Where Were You in the Morning?" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Geoff Warburton, Scott Harris and its producers Teddy Geiger and Mendes, it was released by Island Records on May 18, 2018, as the fourth single from Mendes' self-titled third studio album.

## Release

Mendes first teased the song on May 16, 2018, by posting its artwork and release date on social media. On May 17, 2018, the Canadian singer first premiered it live alongside John Mayer during Apple Music's One Night Only event. On December 21, 2018, Mendes released a version of the song remixed by Kaytranada.

## Composition

"Where Were You in the Morning?" is a hybrid of pop and R&B with an "atmospheric" production, featuring a "bluesy, soulful guitar" and handclaps. It also resembles Mendes's idol John Mayer's work. According to Billboard's Lars Brandle, the song is "Mendes' melancholy tale of a one-night stand who bailed on him the next morning without so much as a good-bye".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Shawn Mendes – production, vocals, background vocals, guitar
* Teddy Geiger – production, keyboard, background vocals, guitar, programming
* Harry Burr – mixing assistance
* Nate Mercereau – bass, guitar
* Scott Harris – guitar
* Andrew Maury – mixing

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 67 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 54 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 81 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 54 |
| France (SNEP) | 153 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 9 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 79 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 44 |
| New Zealand Heatseekers (RMNZ) | 6 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 50 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 57 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 47 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 93 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 71 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 91 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Burkeville, Texas

Burkeville is an unincorporated community in northern Newton County, Texas, United States. It sits at the intersection of State Highways 63 and 87, 10 miles west of the Sabine River. The Burkeville Independent School District serves the resident students.

## Historical development

The town was named for John R. Burke, a well-educated and wealthy man from New York who took up residence there. He donated the land tract that would be used for the county courthouse. The plots for the town were laid out in 1844, and within three years the residents there petitioned to become the county seat. Over several years, the county seat would switch between Burkeville and Newton until the state legislature ordered that Newton should remain the permanent county seat in 1856. The town also served as an arsenal of the Confederacy during the Civil War. Agriculture and trade would keep the economy prospering until the lumber industry would add to the local market. In 1906, a catastrophic fire consumed all of the town's businesses excluding one.

## Recreation

The nearby Toledo Bend Reservoir is used for recreation by the locals as well as tourists and freshwater fishing enthusiasts.
Burkeville has a long-standing tradition of football excellence in the state of Texas. The Burkeville Mustangs won state in football in 1986 and 2001 in class 1A.

## Notable people

* Ernie Holmes- Former NFL defensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1971-1977) and New England Patriots (1978) and 2x Super Bowl champion. He was part of the legendary Steel Curtain Pittsburgh Steelers' defense along with fellow linemen Joe Greene, Dwight White, and L. C. Greenwood.
* Robert Hunt- NFL Offensive Lineman for the Carolina Panthers
# Rover chair

The Rover chair is the first piece of furniture designed by industrial designer Ron Arad. It was made in 1981 as a fusion of two readymades and launched Arad's career. The chair is a postmodernist design, combining a car seat with a structural tubing frame.

## History

Arad had left his employment with a firm of architects, and obtained the parts to make the chair from a scrapyard in Chalk Farm, London. The readymade chair was the first piece of furniture he produced.
The red leather seat is from a Rover P6 and is housed in a black painted curved steel frame made from a Kee Klamp milking stall. Later exhibited pieces had epoxy lacquered frames. The frame provides both feet and arm rests.
The Rover P6 is sometimes known as the 2000. Some reports of the chair refer to it being made using seats from the 200, P5 or 90.
Furniture maker Joe Hall visited Arad's Covent Garden shop in the mid-1980s and then collaborated with him to make further chairs. Hall scoured the country's scrapyards for P6 seats, which cost £5–15 each and were in excellent condition.
The chairs sold for £99 each in 1981, about three times the production cost. Original chairs made by Arad's One Off company have been auctioned by Christie's, Bonhams, Bonhams & Butterfield and Göteborgs Auktionsverk. Hundreds have been produced since 1981, fetching thousands of pounds at auctions at the turn of the century. The success of the chair, which has become an icon, launched Arad's career.
The chairs were produced by One Off until 1989, and in 2008 were being produced by Vitra in two models. A two-seater version was auctioned in 2011.

## Reception

Fashion designer Jean Paul Gaultier bought six chairs in 1981. They also attracted the attention of furniture manufacturer Vitra. The chair is recognised as a postmodernist design.
A presenter of BBC Television's Top Gear sat on such a chair from 1988. The chair also featured in a television advertisement for an unrelated product. Arad's own children were breast-fed on the chair.

## Exhibitions

The chair has formed part of various exhibitions, including those at London's Design Museum, Barbican Art Gallery, Timothy Taylor Gallery, Paris's Centre Pompidou and New York's Museum of Modern Art.
# Farumad Rural District

Farumad Rural District (Persian: دهستان فرومد) is in the Central District of Meyami County, Semnan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Farumad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Meyami District of Shahrud County) was 3,472 in 1,037 households. There were 2,575 inhabitants in 891 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,614 in 934 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Meyami County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The most populous of its 49 villages was Farumad, with 1,529 people.
# Otto Skutsch

Otto Skutsch (6 December 1906 – 8 December 1990) was a German-born British classicist and academic, specialising in classical philology. He was Professor of Latin at University College London from 1951 to 1972.

## Early life

Skutsch was born on 6 December 1906 in Breslau, then in the German Empire. He was the third child of Franz Skutsch, a German classical philologist. He was six years old when his father died. He was educated at the Friedrichs-Gymnasium in Breslau. He then studied at the University of Breslau, the University of Kiel, the University of Berlin, and the University of Göttingen. He completed his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree at Göttingen in 1934. Because his father was Jewish, Skutsch saw the rise of the Nazi Party as a threat to himself, and so he left Germany for the United Kingdom sometime in 1934 or 1935.

## Academic career

Having arrived in the United Kingdom, Skutsch secured a post at the University of St Andrews as a research assistant working on the compilation a dictionary of Latin. This was achieved through W. M. Lindsay, a professor at St Andrews who had had great respect for Skutsch's father. From 1938 to 1939, he was a senior assistant at Queen's University Belfast. With the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, he was interned for the extent of the war as an enemy alien. He was granted British citizenship in 1946.
In 1949, he joined the University of Manchester as a senior lecturer in classics. In 1951, he was appointed Professor of Latin at University College London. In 1972, he retired and was appointed professor emeritus. From 1972 to 1973 and again in 1981, he was Visiting Andrew Mellon Professor of Classics at the University of Pittsburgh.

## Personal life

In 1938, Skutsch married Gillian Stewart. She was the daughter of Sir Findlater Stewart, a senior civil servant. Together, they had four children; one son and three daughters.
# Reza Heydari

Reza Heydari is a professional goalkeeper who is currently playing for Naft Masjed Soleyman in Persian Gulf Pro League. He was used as the second goalkeeper but recently he was used for the starting goalie. He got a good reputation after a win over Foolad.

## Club career
### Foolad Yazd

His debut was a 0–0 with Gahar Zagros as a 19-year-old he got his first professional career Clean Sheet in Azadegan League. He played 19 league games with Foolad Yazd. He left Yazd Foolad in 2014.

### Naft Masjed Soleyman

Starting his career with a 0–2 defeat against Esteghlal taking over Reza Mohammadi. He got the important 3 points for Naft Masjed Soleyman after a great 2–1 victory over Foolad.
# Kashveti Church

The Kashveti Church of St. George (Georgian: ქაშვეთის წმინდა გიორგის სახელობის ტაძარი) is a Georgian Orthodox Church in central Tbilisi, located across from the Parliament building on Rustaveli Avenue.
The Kashveti church was constructed between 1904 and 1910 by the architect Leopold Bilfeldt, who based his design on the medieval Samtavisi Cathedral. The construction was sponsored by the Georgian nobility and bourgeoisie. Kashveti was built on the site of a damaged church built of brick at the request of the Amilakhvari family in 1753. Significant contributions to the current church's ornate design were made by N. Agladze. Kashveti's frescoes were painted by the influential Georgian painter, Lado Gudiashvili, in 1947.
The name "kashveti" is derived from Georgian words kva for a "stone" and shva "to give birth." Legend has it the prominent 6th century monk David of Gareja of the Thirteen Assyrian Fathers was accused by a woman of making her a pregnant in Tbilisi. David prophesied his denial would be proved when she gave birth to a stone. She did, and the place received the name of "kashveti".

## Burials

* Ivane Amilakhvari
* Grigol Orbeliani
* David Sarajishvili
# Chowdhury Jafarullah Sharafat

Chowdhury Jafarullah Sharafat (born 10 May) is a Bangladeshi sports commentator.

## Early life

Sharafat was born on May 10. He has two brothers and three sisters. His father's name is Sharafat Hossain Chowdhury.

## Career

Sharafat started his career when he was in class Nine by auditioning to Bangladesh Television in 1980. He made his debut as a commentator during Romania vs Indonesia match at President Gold Cup Football Tournament. He was inspired by Australian cricketer and commentator Richie Benaud. He served as a Chief Judge at Commentator Hunt competition in 2017.
Sharafat is the Independent Director of the Premier Bank Limited and also the member of the Audit Committee of Board of Directors of the Bank. He is one of the trustees of Canadian University of Bangladesh.

## Personal life

Sharafat is married to Syeda Gulshan Ara and the couple has twins. His younger brother is Chowdhury Nafeez Sarafat.
# Monsters under Glass

Monsters under Glass: A Cultural History of Hothouse Flowers from 1850 to the Present is a non-fiction book by Jane Desmarais. Published in 2018 by Reaktion Books, the book discusses horticulture and gardening in the Victorian era, as well as its influence on Victorian art, literature, and culture. Reviews of the book praised Desmarais's writing and analysis of Victorian texts, though noted that, despite the book's title, it did not include much material about 20th or 21st century botany.
# FC Voluntari II

Fotbal Club Voluntari II, commonly known as FC Voluntari II, or simply as Voluntari II, was the reserve squad of Romanian first league side, FC Voluntari. The squad last played in the Liga III, after achieving the promotion at the end of the 2014–15 season.

## History

The team was founded in the summer of 2014 from the desire of having a second senior squad where the players who finished the youth academy could be accommodated with the level of seniors, in the idea of being subsequently promoted to the first squad. The team was enrolled in the Liga IV – Ilfov County where it was crowned as champion after just one season, winning the league, then the playoff tournament. The team qualified for the Liga III promotion play-off where they won without any problems, 9–1 on aggregate against Arsenal Malu, Giurgiu County champions.
After promotion, the second team of FC Voluntari was managed by former notable players such as Tiberiu Bălan, Cosmin Bărcăuan or Dinu Todoran and obtained following rankings: 2015–16 – 3rd of 14, 2016–17 – 4th of 15, 2017–18 – 7th of 14 and 2018–19 – 10th of 16.

## Ground

FC Voluntari II played its home matches on Gheorghe Dincă Stadium, in Voluntari, with a capacity of 1,500 (700 on seats).

## Honours

Liga IV – Ilfov County
* Winners (1): 2014–15

## League history

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2023–24 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 10th (R) |
| 2022–23 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 7th |
| 2021–22 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 6th |
| 2020–21 | 3 | Liga III (Seria IV) | 6th |
| 2019–20 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 10th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2018–19 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 10th |
| 2017–18 | 3 | Liga III (Seria II) | 7th |
| 2016–17 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 4th |
| 2015–16 | 3 | Liga III (Seria III) | 3rd |
| 2014–15 | 4 | Liga IV (IF) | 1st (C, P) |

## Notable former players

The footballers enlisted below have had international cap(s) for their respective countries at junior and/or senior level and/or played in a fully professional league.
* Cristian Costin
* Robert Gherghe
* Sorin Ispir
* Bogdan Mitache
* Răzvan Petrariu
* Raphael Stănescu
* Vlad Tudorache
* Marius Tudorică
* Adrian Voicu

## Former managers

* Octavian Chihaia (2016)
* Dinu Todoran (2017–2018)
* Cosmin Bărcăuan (2018)
* Tiberiu Bălan (2018)
* Dinu Todoran (2020)
* Dinu Todoran (2021–2024)