OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Comet West

Comet West, formally designated C/1975 V1, 1976 VI, and 1975n, was a comet described as one of the brightest objects to pass through the inner Solar System in 1976. It is often described as a "great comet."

## History

It was discovered photographically by Richard M. West, of the European Southern Observatory, on August 10, 1975. The comet came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on February 25, 1976. During perihelion the comet had a minimum solar elongation of 6.4° and as a result of forward scattering reached a peak apparent magnitude of −3. From February 25–27, observers reported that the comet was bright enough to study during full daylight.
Despite its brightness, Comet West went largely unreported in the popular media. This was partly due to the relatively disappointing display of Comet Kohoutek in 1973, which had been widely predicted to become extremely prominent: scientists were wary of making predictions that might raise public expectations.
The New York Times, however, reported on March 2, 1976 that West was "a comet that may prove one of the brightest in this decade" and would be "visible to the unaided eye."

## Period

With a nearly parabolic trajectory, estimates for the orbital period of this comet have varied from 254,000 to 558,000 years. Computing the best-fit orbit for this long-period comet is made more difficult since it underwent a splitting event which may have caused a non-gravitational perturbation of the orbit. The 2008 SAO Catalog of Cometary Orbits shows 195 observations for C/1975 V1 and 135 for C/1975 V1-A, for a combined total of 330 (218 observations were used in the fit).

## Breakup

Before the perihelion passage, and using 28 positions obtained between 1975 August 10 and 1976 January 27, Comet West was estimated to have an orbital period of about 254,000 years. As the comet passed within 30 million km of the Sun, the nucleus was observed to split into four fragments.
The first report of the split came around 7 March 1976 12:30UT, when reports were received that the comet had broken into two pieces. Astronomer Steven O'Meara, using the 9-inch Harvard Refractor, reported that two additional fragments had formed on the morning of 18 March.
The fragmentation of the nucleus was, at the time, one of very few comet breakups observed, one of the most notable previous examples being the Great Comet of 1882, a member of the Kreutz Sungrazing 'family' of comets. More recently, comets Schwassmann-Wachmann-3 (73P), C/1999 S4 LINEAR, and 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte, have been observed to split or disintegrate during their passage close to the Sun.
The comet has been more than 50 AU (7.5 billion km) from the Sun since 2003.

## Nomenclature

In the nomenclature of the time, it was known as Comet 1976 VI or Comet 1975n, but the modern nomenclature is C/1975 V1. (Note that "1976 VI" uses the Roman numeral VI = 6, while "C/1975 V1" is the letter V and the number 1).
# Kenneth Mason

Kenneth or Ken Mason may refer to:
* Kenneth Mason (cricketer) (1881–1974), Barbadian cricketer
* Kenneth Mason (geographer) (1887–1976), British Army officer and geographer
* Ken Mason (pathologist) (1919–2017), British Royal Air Force medical officer and forensic pathologist
* Ken Mason (bishop) (1928–2018), Australian Anglican bishop
* Ken Mason (footballer) (fl. 1947), New Zealand footballer
# Marion Mets

The Marion Mets were a minor league baseball team based in Marion, Virginia that played in the Appalachian League from 1965 to 1976. They were affiliated with the New York Mets and played their home games at the Marion High School baseball field. Hall of Fame pitcher Nolan Ryan pitched for the team in 1965.

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1965 | 37-33 | 3rd | Pete Pavlick | none |
| 1966 | 43-26 | 1st | Buddy Peterson | League Champs |
| 1967 | 37-27 | 2nd | Birdie Tebbetts | none |
| 1968 | 42-30 | 1st | Lloyd Gearhart | League Champs |
| 1969 | 37-32 | 2nd (t) | Jack Cassini | none |
| 1970 | 23-36 | 7th | Terry Christman | none |
| 1971 | 33-35 | 5th (t) | Chuck Hiller | none |
| 1972 | 22-45 | 8th | Chuck Hiller | none |
| 1973 | 36-33 | 5th | Owen Friend | none |
| 1974 | 33-35 | 4th | Chuck Hiller | none |
| 1975 | 35-33 | 4th | Chuck Hiller (19-14) / Bill Connors (16-19) | none |
| 1976 | 28-42 | 6th | Tom Egan | none |

## Notable alumni

Baseball Hall of Fame alumni
* Nolan Ryan (1965) Inducted, 1999
Notable alumni
* Jim Bibby (1965) MLB All-Star
* Jody Davis (1976) 2 x MLB All-Star
* Ed Figueroa (1966)
* Tim Foli (1968)
* Mike Jorgensen (1966)
* John Milner (1968)
* Jerry Morales (1966) MLB All-Star
* Joe Nolan (1969)
* Steve Renko (1965)
* Birdie Tebbetts (1967, MGR) 4 x MLB All-Star
* Alex Trevino (1974)
# The Ghost of Cain

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
The Ghost of Cain is the third studio album of British rock band New Model Army. Released in 1986, The Ghost of Cain propelled the band to the forefront of the alternative rock scene in the 1980s. Not least thanks to the widely acclaimed underground hit song, "51st State", which is the only song by the band to date to feature lyrics not written by the band themselves; the lyrics were written by Ashley Cartwright of The Shakes.
It was the first album to feature new bassist, Jason 'Moose' Harris. It also features former Nine Below Zero member Mark Feltham as a guest musician on harmonica on songs "Poison Street" and "Ballad".
Brazilian thrash metal band Sepultura covered the song "The Hunt" on their 1993 album, Chaos A.D. UK folk metal band Skyclad covered the song "Master Race" on their Oui Avant-Garde á Chance album in 1996.

## Singles and EPs

Two tracks were released as singles: "51st State" and "Poison Street".
An EP was also released in the U.S., featuring the tracks "Lights Go Out" (extended mix), "Poison Street" (extended mix), "Poison Street" (single mix), "Courage" and "Lights Go Out" (dub mix).

## Versions

The album was originally released on vinyl and cassette in September 1986 with 10 tracks, and on CD in April 1987.
A remastered version with a bonus disc containing rarities, B-sides and live tracks was released in May 2005.

## Track listing
### Original album

* "The Hunt" (Justin Sullivan, Robert Heaton) – 4:11
* "Lights Go Out" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:55
* "51st State" (Ashley Cartwright, New Model Army) – 2:32
* "All of This" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:32
* "Poison Street" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:04
* "Western Dream" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:53
* "Lovesongs" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:00
* "Heroes" (Sullivan) – 4:04
* "Ballad" (Sullivan) – 3:53
* "Master Race" (Sullivan) – 2:59

### 2005 CD bonus tracks

* "Brave New World" (Sullivan, Heaton, Jason Harris, Joolz Denby) – 3:27
* "Brave New World 2" (Sullivan, Heaton, Harris, Denby) – 3:26
* "R.I.P" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 4:11
* "Ten Commandments" (Sullivan) – 3:43
* "Courage" (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:18
* "Poison Street" (12" Version) (Sullivan, Heaton) – 4:05
* "Lights Go Out" (US mix) (Sullivan, Heaton) – 6:31
* "The Hunt" (live) (Sullivan, Heaton) – 4:21
* "All of This" (live) (Sullivan, Heaton) – 3:50
* "Lovesongs" (live) (Sullivan, Heaton) – 4:00
* "51st State" (live) (Cartwright, New Model Army) – 2:35

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Justin Sullivan – vocals, guitar
* Robert Heaton – drums
* Jason 'Moose' Harris – bass
* Mark Feltham – harmonica on "Poison Street" and "Ballad"

### Production

* Glyn Johns – producer, engineer
* Stuart Stawman – engineer
* Ethan Johns – additional engineering
* Joolz Denby – cover design
* Francesca Sullivan – cover photography
# Chloephaga dabbenei

Chloephaga dabbenei is an extinct species of Chloephaga that inhabited Argentina during the Pleistocene epoch.
The species was discovered in San José, Buenos Aires and first described in 2024. The specific name, dabbenei, was chosen in honor of the Italian-Argentine ornithologist Roberto Dabbene. C. dabbenei is distinguished from other species of Chloephaga by its robust size, comparatively thick neck, and small humerus bones.
# Ablectia

Ablectia is a monotypic genus of grasshoppers belonging to the family Acrididae. The only species is Ablectia rufescens from Australia.
# Joseph Maestas

Joseph Maestas (born 1960/1961) is an American politician and engineer who is the current Auditor of New Mexico. He previously served as a member of the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission. Elected in 2020, he assumed office on January 1, 2021, succeeding Valerie Espinoza. He announced his candidacy for State Auditor on July 19, 2021. He was elected in 2022 and assumed office in January 2023, succeeding Brian Colón.

## Early life and education

Maestas was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico and raised on a farm in Santa Cruz, New Mexico. He earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of New Mexico and a Master of Science from Arizona State University, Tempe, both in civil engineering.

## Career

For over 30 years, Maestas has worked as an engineer and government regulator. In 2014, he was elected to serve as a member of the Santa Fe City Council for the second district. From 2006 to 2010, he was the mayor of Española, New Mexico. Maestas was also a candidate for mayor of Santa Fe in 2018, losing to Alan Webber.
In the 2020 election, Maestas was a candidate for the third district on the New Mexico Public Regulation Commission. He defeated Brian Harris in the Democratic primary and Libertarian nominee Chris Luchini in the November general election. He assumed office on January 1, 2021.
In 2022, he was elected New Mexico state auditor. He started his four-year term on January 1, 2023.
# Walter Henry Medhurst (consul)

Sir Walter Henry Medhurst (1822–1885) was a British diplomat in China.
Being the son of the prominent British missionary Walter Henry Medhurst, the younger Medhurst was educated at Blundell's School and in Macau. There he acquired a good command of Chinese, Dutch and Malay. In October 1840, he was appointed Chinese secretary to the British superintendent of trade in China. He was sent along with other to inspect the newly-acquired colony of British Hong Kong in early 1841. During the Opium War, he worked under Rear-Admiral George Elliot and Sir Henry Pottinger.
In the following years, he held a number of important consular positions in Chinese treaty ports such as Fuzhou, Shanghai (as H.M. Consul), Hangzhou and Hankou. Medhurst distinguished himself as a prominent advocate of gunboat diplomacy to defend what he considered to be British interests in China.
Medhurst married three times, his third wife being Juliana Tryphena Burningham (1836-1881) whose son Walter Nowell Medhurst died of poisoning on Guernsey in 1880, at 17 years of age.
In 1868, Rutherford Alcock sent him to resolve the Yangzhou riot. He was criticized in Britain for his efforts.
Medhurst retired from consular service on 1 January 1877 and was knighted on 20 March the same year.$^{:369}$ In 1881, he took part in founding the British North Borneo Company and subsequently organized coolie trade to Borneo on behalf of the company, having moved back to Hong Kong in 1882, residing there for 18 months.
He moved back to England in 1884, and died at Torquay on 26 December 1885, leaving another son and at least two daughters.
# Taiwan Design Museum

The Taiwan Design Museum (traditional Chinese: 台灣設計館; simplified Chinese: 台湾设计馆; pinyin: Táiwān Shèjì Guǎn) is a museum about design in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan. The museum is located at Songshan Cultural and Creative Park.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance northeast from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Eberhard Kulenkampff

Eberhard Kulenkampff (10 December 1927 – 6 September 2021) was a German-Namibian architect, city planner and artist. He was a director of the Senate of Bremen from 1974 to 1987.

## Life and work

He was born in Southwest Africa to a Bremen merchant family. In World War II, he was a soldier from 1944 to 1945 and severely wounded. He studied architecture and city planning at the University of Hanover from 1948 to 1954 and was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Kulenkampff died in Bremen on 6 September 2021, at the age of 93.
# Presbyterian Church in Korea (ChongHoe I)

The denomination is Reformed in theology and Presbyterian in government. It has 3,511 members in 64 congregations. The Apostles Creed and Westminster Confession are the standards.
# Jacques Desjardins

Jacques Desjardins is a Canadian composer and conductor whose music has been performed by important ensembles internationally like the Toronto Symphony Orchestra and the Ijsbreker Ensemble.
He has won first prize at the Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada composition competition twice and was chosen to represent Canada at the first International Forum of New Music that was organized by the Nouvel Ensemble Moderne. He was awarded several grants from the Canada Council and has been commissioned to write works for the Arthur-LeBlanc String Quartet, the Ensemble Contemporain de Montréal, the Musica Nova Ensemble, and the Sherbrooke Symphony Orchestra.
Desjardins studied music composition with Bruce Mather at McGill University where he earned a Bachelor of Music and a Master of Music, and obtained a Doctorate of Musical Arts from the University of Michigan. He taught on the music faculty of the Université de Sherbrooke from 1993 to 2002 and is currently a member of the music faculty at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music.
# Joe Forte

Joe Forte (born May 3, 1990) is a public servant from New Jersey. He currently serves as Deputy Chief of Staff and Chief Diversity Officer at the New Jersey Department of State. Forte's role encompasses overseeing various departments, facilitating communication strategies, and nurturing a culture of inclusivity.

## Career and contributions

As the Deputy Chief of Staff and Chief Diversity Officer at the New Jersey Department of State, Forte is part of the Communications team, Business Action Center, and the Cultural Trust. He oversees DEI initiatives, ensuring the integration of equitable practices throughout the department's policies, programs, and operations.
At the New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development and the New Jersey Civil Service Commission, he oversaw outreach programs aimed at enhancing diversity within the state government workforce.
He was a Communications Officer at the CSC and was a Project Specialist in the Department of Cabinet Affairs, under the administration of Governor Phil Murphy.
Forte worked in the New Jersey Legislature, starting as an intern and becoming Chief of Staff for three legislative members. His work spanned areas such as telecommunications, innovation economy, higher education, and workforce development.

## Education

Forte holds a Master of Public Administration and a certificate in Strategic Communications from Rutgers University. At Northeastern University, he earned a Master of Science degree in International Affairs. He completed a certificate in Diversity and Inclusion from Cornell University.
He graduated cum laude from Rider University with a Bachelor of Arts, where he also earned a certificate in leadership development. He holds an Associate of Arts degree from Raritan Valley Community College and is pursuing a certificate in Human Resource Management from Drexel University.

## Expertise and recognition

Forte has authored publications, appeared as a guest on podcasts, and contributed to various political campaigns. He served as Co-Event-Chair for U.S. President Joe Biden's Presidential Inaugural Committee National Day of Service Event, and received awards such as Business Equality Magazine's 40 under 40 and the Mercer County Democratic Committee's "Rising Star."
Joe's influence extends to being featured on Roi-nj.com's Leading figures in New Jersey's LGBTQ+ community. An advocate for the LGBTQ+ community, he was recognized through his inclusion in "N.J.'s LGBT Power List" for consecutive years.

## Community engagement

Forte is involved in community service and advocacy. Roles he has taken on include Chair of the Lawrence Township Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee and President of the Public Sector Human Resources Association's New Jersey Chapter (PSHRA-NJ). Forte also serves as Vice-Chair of the New Jersey LGBTQ+ Democratic Caucus and contributes as a County Committee member to the Mercer County Democratic Committee.
Forte has served as a member of the Rider University Alumni Board of Directors and his prior position on the Zoning Board for Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.
# Chaturdashi

Chaturdashi (Sanskrit: चतुर्दशी, romanized: caturdaśī) is the 14th day (tithi) of the waxing phase or waning phase of the moon in the Hindu calendar. This is the day prior to new moon (amavasya) or full moon (purnima).

## Etymology

Chatur means four and dashi means the tenth day in Sanskrit, literally meaning, "fourteenth".

## Festivals

* Naraka Chaturdashi is observed before the amavasya of the month of Ashvina.
* Maha Shivaratri or Magha Bahula Chaturdashi is observed before the amavasya in the month of Magha.
* Narsimha Chaturdashi is observed on Shukla Paksha Chaturdashi of Vaisakha month.
* Ananta Chaturdashi is observed on the shukla paksha in the month of Bhadrapada.
* Vaikuntha Chaturdashi is observed on the chaturdashi of the month of Kartika.
* Holika Dahana is celebrated in the fourteenth day of the month of Phalguna.
# Alexander Titus

Alexander J. Titus is an American expert in AI, biotechnology, and national security, known for his contributions in these fields.

## Early life and education

Titus earned a B.S. in biochemistry and a B.A. in biology from the University of Puget Sound and a Ph.D. in machine learning and bioinformatics from Dartmouth College.

## Career

Titus’s career spans academia, government, and the private sector, starting with roles in data science and bioinformatics at Dartmouth College.
Titus served as assistant director of biotechnology at the U.S. Department of Defense, leading modernization efforts and helping establish BioMADE. Later, as ARMI’s chief strategy officer, he oversaw pandemic response programs and DoD initiatives.
Titus moved to Google in 2021 as a strategic business executive, leading the cloud healthcare & life sciences strategy for the public sector, where he participated in launching and scaling pandemic response programs across the U.S. In 2022, Titus became VP of Strategy & Computational Sciences at Colossal Biosciences, leading teams in data science, AI, and bioinformatics.
Titus's academic appointments include roles as a principal scientist at the USC Information Sciences Institute, Research Faculty at the USC Iovine and Young Academy, External Fellow at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, CA, and Affiliate Faculty at the University of New Hampshire.
Titus has contributed to discussions on national policy regarding biotechnology and AI. He has held positions on various policy and strategic committees, including the COVID-19 High-Performance Computing Consortium and the National Science and Technology Council at the White House.
In 2022, he became a congressionally appointed commissioner on the National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology, focusing on enhancing the U.S. defense and national security use of biotechnology. The commission is set to release its interim report by the end of 2023 and its final report by the end of 2024.
Throughout his career, Titus has served as an advisor to numerous startups and organizations, leveraging his expertise in computational product development and government strategy. He also launched the biotechnology publication Bioeconomy.XYZ at the start of the pandemic.

## Personal life

Titus, from Hood River, Oregon, enjoys the outdoors. In 2014, he and his fiancée began a long-distance bike ride from Alaska to Argentina but didn’t complete the journey.
# Hermilo Monroy Pérez

Hermilo Monroy Pérez (13 December 1931 – 29 July 2016) was a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). From 2000 to 2003 he served in the Chamber of Deputies during the 58th session of Congress representing the State of Mexico's first district. Monroy Pérez died on 29 July 2016, at the age of 84.
# Fernando Machado

Luis Fernando Machado Pinto (born September 26, 1979) is an Uruguayan retired footballer. He is currently the assistant manager of Talleres.

## Career

Machado played for 11 clubs in 5 different countries along his football career. His former teams include Montevideo Wanderers, Nacional, Cerrito and Fénix de Montevideo in his home country, Asteras Tripolis and Levadiakos F.C. from Greece, Pumas UNAM, Atlético Celaya and San Luis F.C. in Mexico, Gimnasia de Jujuy in the Argentine Primera División, as well as Bolivian side Blooming.

## Coaching career

In July 2016 it was announced, that Machado had decided to retire. He began his coaching career at his former club, Club Nacional de Football, as assistant manager of the club's reserve team with his former teammate, Alexander Medina, as manager. In December 2017 it was confirmed, that the duo would take charge of the club's first team. They left the club at the end of the year.
In June 2019 it was confirmed, that Medina had become manager of Talleres, once again with Machado as his assistant.
# Gregory S. Prince Jr.

Gregory Smith Prince Jr. (born 1939) became Hampshire College's fourth president in 1989 and retired in 2005.
In his 15 years at the helm of Hampshire, Prince worked to broaden the public's awareness of the value and role of liberal arts education, reinforcing the understanding that the liberal arts are about developing an attitude of mind, not simply conveying a body of knowledge.
Prince built partnerships with organizations outside of education and with K-12 education, stressing the importance of strong relationships between higher education institutions and their surrounding communities and the responsibility of higher education to society as a whole.
As president, he envisioned a "Cultural Village," a cluster of independent organizations with complementary missions located around the campus. The Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art, a center for international picture book art, drew 90,000 visitors to the Hampshire campus and Amherst during its first year. The National Yiddish Book Center, shares the treasures of rescued Yiddish Books, representing a thousand years of Jewish history and culture. Lastly, New England Wetlands, Inc., grows 118 species of plants for use in restoration of wetlands throughout the region.
Prince has served as president of Five Colleges, Inc. and as chairman of the board of the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts (AICUM). He is chairman of The Washington Campus, vice-chair of the Council on Racial and Ethnic Justice of the American Bar Association and serves on the board of directors of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC), the Massachusetts Nature Conservancy and the Joyful Child Foundation. Prince is also the 2004 recipient of the Millicent Kauffman Award from the Amherst Area Chamber of Commerce, the town's equivalent of the citizen of the year. Prince is currently a member of the Board of Trustees of the American University in Bulgaria and a member of the Governing Board of the European Humanities University. In 2008 he authored a book, Teach Them to Challenge Authority, in which he argues that "educational institutions should model the behaviour and values they seek to instil in their students and how this is essential to teaching students how to challenge authority and convention in appropriate, creative and constructive ways."
Before joining Hampshire, he was associate dean of the faculty for curriculum planning and resource development at Dartmouth College and a professor of history.