OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Main Street–Frye Street Historic District

The Main Street–Frye Street Historic District is a historic district comprising houses on Frye Street and parts of College Street and Main Street in Lewiston, Maine. This area was part of the most fashionable residential district of the city in the second half of the 19th century, and was home to many of the city's elite. Its architectural styles are diverse, with a significant number of homes designed by local architect George M. Coombs. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Description and history

The Main Street–Frye Street Historic District encompasses 37 houses, primarily located on two blocks of Main and Frye Streets, between the city's downtown area and the early portions of the Bates College campus. The district extends on the east side of Main Street, between Mountain Avenue and Whipple Street, and includes three houses on the west side, north of Central Street. It includes all properties on Frye Street, running east from Main to College Streets, and three adjacent houses on the west side of College Street north of Frye. Many of these properties are now part of the Bates campus.
Lewiston was developed as a major textile center beginning in the 1830s by John and William Frye. The Franklin Company, which operated the mills, owned much of the land in the area, and laid out its streets. Bates College was founded in 1864, named for later mill owner Benjamin E. Bates. The area in between the city's downtown and the Bates campus was originally farmland, which began to be sold off for development in 1851. One of the first houses built on Frye Street was that of Oren B. Cheney, the founder of Bates College, in 1866. The Frye Street area became popular with many of the city's business and political elites because it lay just beyond company-owned lands, and was close to the college. As a result, a significant number of architecturally high-quality houses were built, from Greek Revival and Gothic Revival cottages to elaborate Second Empire style mansions. There are 12 Queen Anne Victorians, and 11 Colonial Revival houses. Twelve of the district's 37 houses were designed by local architect George M. Coombs, providing a distinctive view of his residential designs. The area contains the Sen. William P. Frye House and the James C. Lord House, both previously listed on the National Register. Bates College now owns most of the houses on Frye Street.
# Bazar-e-Husn

Bazar-e-Husn is a 1988 Pakistani drama film written by Pervez Kalim, co-directed by Javed Fazil and Sarwar Bhatti who co-produced it also, with Akhtar Bhatti and Akbar Bhatti.
The film features Nadeem Baig, Salma Agha, Samina Peerzada, Jehan Zeb, Faisal Rehman and Rangeela. It was released on 9 September 1988 and was a box office success.
This film won 6 awards at the 1988 Nigar Awards.

## Plot

The film's plot revolves around a film director who wants to cast a beautiful and natural heroine for his next film. For this purpose, he enters a kotha, chooses a tawaif and falls for her.
Tariq is a famous film director who lives a happy life with her wife Abida and two children. He enters in Red Light District to choose the female lead for his film where he selects Gori who acts and dances well. During the film's shooting, Gori's beauty impresses Tariq and he falls for her. He ignores his wife and children which ultimately causes adverse relations with his family. He starts to spend time with Gori while on the other hand, Gori considering it a good method to lead a joyful life, lusts for more.

## Cast

* Nadeem Baig
* Salma Agha
* Rangeela
* Samina Peerzada
* Jehan Zeb
* Faisal Rehman
* Talish
* Naghma
* Albela

## Production

The film was written by Pervez Kalim, directed by Javed Fazil and Sarwar Bhatti who also produced it along with Akhtar Bhatti and Akbar Bhatti as a co-producer. Cinematography performed by Irshad Bhatti and editing by Humayun Pervaiz.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. Ashraf.> The songs were performed by Salma Agha, Mehnaz Begum and Humaira Channa.

## Remake

The film was remade in Bollywood titled, Pati Patni Aur Tawaif in 1990 and Salma Agha inspired her role in it. it adapted as miniseries for anthology series Boltay Afsanay (2016)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Awardee | Result |
| 1988 | Nigar Awards | Best Film | Bazar-e-Husn | Won |
| 1988 | Nigar Awards | Best Director | Javed Fazil | Won |
| 1988 | Nigar Awards | Best Actress | Salma Agha | Won |
| 1988 | Nigar Awards | Best Musician | M. Ashraf | Won |
| 1988 | Nigar Awards | Best Lyricist | Ahmad Rahi | Won |
| 1988 | Nigar Awards | Best Comedian | Abid Kashmiri | Won |
# Swarnim Wagle

Dr. Swarnim Wagle (Nepali: डा.स्वर्णिम वाग्ले) is a prominent South Asian economist and a member of Nepal's Federal Parliament since April 2023, having been elected in a by-election from the seat of Tanahun 1 vacated when the incumbent became the third President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal. He currently serves as the vice-chair of the Rastriya Swatantra Party.
Wagle previously served as vice-chair of the National Planning Commission from August 2017 to February 2018, and was a member of the Commission for two terms, from May 2014 to November 2015, and September 2016 to August 2017. Wagle played a key policy role in reconstruction in the immediate aftermath of the devastating Nepal earthquakes of 2015 that claimed about 9000 lives. Between 2020 and 2022, during the Covid-19 pandemic, he was the Chief Economic Advisor at the United Nations Development Program Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific in New York covering 36 countries.

## Political career

In March 2023, Wagle, who had for decades been a member of the Nepali Congress, joined the Rastriya Swatantra Party to contest the by-election in Tanahun 1. Wagle secured a landslide victory, defeating the Nepali Congress candidate by a margin of nearly 15,000 votes, and receiving 55 percent of the total votes cast. In November 2023, Wagle was elevated to the position of vice-chair of the Rastriya Swatantra Party.

### Electoral history
#### 2023 Tanahun–1 by-election

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Swarnim Wagle | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 34,919 | 54.57 |
| | Govinda Bhattarai | Nepali Congress | 20,122 | 31.45 |
| | Sarbendra Khanal | CPN (UML) | 8,488 | 13.27 |
| Others | Others | Others | 456 | 0.71 |
| Total | Total | Total | 63,985 | 100.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,797 | |
| | Rastriya Swatantra Party gain | Rastriya Swatantra Party gain | Rastriya Swatantra Party gain | Rastriya Swatantra Party gain |
| Source: ECN |||||

## Personal life

In October 2019, Wagle was appointed chair of the Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS), a South Asian policy think tank established in Kathmandu in 1979. Outside Nepal, he has worked as an economic policy specialist in international organizations like United Nations Development Program and the World Bank intermittently between 1997 and 2022. As Chief Economic Advisor of the UNDP Asia-Pacific (2020-2022), he co-edited "The Great Upheaval" published by Cambridge University Press, and led high-profile policy advisory missions to crisis-hit countries like Sri Lanka. He holds high academic degrees from the London School of Economics, Harvard University and the Australian National University. He is married and has one son.
# Craig Puki

Craig Alan Puki (January 18, 1957 – May 14, 2023) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the San Francisco 49ers and St. Louis Cardinals. He was selected by the 49ers in the third round of the 1980 NFL draft after playing college football for the Tennessee Volunteers. He was a member of the 49ers team that won Super Bowl XVI.

## Early life

Craig Alan Puki was born on January 18, 1957, in Deadwood, South Dakota. He attended Glacier High School in Seattle.

## College career

Puki was a letterman for the Tennessee Volunteers of the University of Tennessee in 1975, 1976, 1978, and 1979. He began his college career as a running back, rushing 26 times for 135 yards as a freshman in 1975. He later switched to linebacker, totaling one interception in 1978 and one interception in 1979. As a senior in 1979, Puki was named second-team All-SEC by the Associated Press and first-team All-SEC by United Press International.

## Professional career

Puki was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the third round, with the 77th overall pick, of the 1980 NFL draft. He played in 16 games for the 49ers during his rookie year in 1980 and made one interception. He appeared in all 16 games for the second straight season, starting six, in 1981, recording two fumble recoveries. Puki also played in all three playoff games, starting two, that season and posted two solo tackles. On January 24, 1982, the 49ers won Super Bowl XVI against the Cincinnati Bengals. He was released on June 25, re-signed on July 6, and released again on July 31, 1982.
Puki was claimed off waivers by the St. Louis Cardinals on August 2, 1982. He was placed on injured reserve on September 7 and was later activated on November 20, 1982. He then played in seven games for the Cardinals during the 1982 season. Puki also appeared in one playoff game that year. He was released in 1983.

## Death

Puki died on May 14, 2023, at the age of 66.
# Sovereign in right of the Bailiwick of Jersey

King in right of the Bailiwick of Jersey is the formal style of the British Crown in Jersey, who reigns as sovereign and head of state of the crown dependency. They are the successors to the Dukes of Normandy.
The current sovereign is Charles III.

## History

Jersey was previously ruled over by the Duke of Normandy and was part of the Duchy of Normandy. In the 11th century William, Duke of Normandy, led the Norman Conquest of England; after defeating Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William was crowned King of England.
From this point the title was held by William's successors as king of England, until in 1204 when the French seized mainland Normandy, with only the Channel Islands remaining under English rule. The title Duke of Normandy was then held by a number of French monarchs. The title was used once more in relation to a British monarch when James II and VII, then James, Duke of York, was referred to as Duke of Normandy by Louis XIV, following the Restoration of the Monarchy.
In modern times the monarch is legally styled "King in right of the Bailiwick of Jersey" on the island, as opposed to "King of the United Kingdom". This is due to Jersey being a crown dependency. However the monarch is still commonly referred to as the Duke of Normandy, or simply "Duke", throughout Jersey. (The style of Duke is used irrespective of gender.)

## Role

The king is the sovereign and head of State of Jersey and is represented on the island by a lieutenant governor, who is charged with carrying out the king's constitutional functions there.

## Style of Duke

The king is widely referred to on Jersey and the wider Channel Islands as Duke of Normandy. While the title is not used in a constitutional capacity, it is widely used in an official capacity to refer to the sovereign at official and state events on the island.
On the proclamation of Charles III in 2022, the Bailiff of Jersey said during his speech "His Majesty King Charles III sits on the throne and is our sovereign, our Duke."
It is customary in the Loyal toast on the island to refer to "The Duke of Normandy, our King", or "The King, our Duke" rather than just "The King" as is customary in the United Kingdom and other Realms.
# Ernest Alexander Payne

Ernest Alexander Payne CH (19 February 1902 – 14 January 1980) was a British Baptist administrator and scholar. He served the British Baptist Union as a pastor, teacher and writer before becoming its general secretary and president. A dedicated ecumenist, he held high office in the Free Churches, the British Council of Churches and the World Council of Churches, where he was elected president. In recognition of his ecumenical work, he was created a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour.

## Biography

M. S. West, To be a pilgrim: a memoir of Ernest A. Payne, Lutterworth Press, 1983 ISBN 0-7188-2559-4 ISBN 9780718825591

## Selected works

* A 20th century minister: John Oliver Barrett, 1901–78. (1979)
* The Anabaptists of the 16th century and their influence in the modern world. (1949)
* The Baptist Union: a short history. (1982)
* Baptists and church relations. (1964)
* The Baptists of the world and their overseas missions. (1955)
* The excellent Mr. Burls: first London member of the committee and third treasurer of the Baptist Missionary Society; first treasurer of the Baptist Irish Society. (1943)
* The fellowship of believers: Baptist thought and practice yesterday and today. (1952)
* The first generation. Early leaders of the Baptist Missionary Society in England and India. (1937)
* The Free Church tradition in the life of England. (1951)
* The Great succession: leaders of the Baptist Missionary Society during the nineteenth century. (1946)
* The growth of the world church: the story of the modern missionary movement (1955)
* Harry Wyatt of Shansi, 1895–1938. (1939)
* James Henry Rushbrooke, 1870–1947: a Baptist greatheart. (1954)
* Marianne Lewis and Elizabeth Sale: pioneers of missionary work among women. (1937)
* Out of great tribulation: Baptists in the U.S.S.R. (1974)
* Philip Doddridge, 1702–51: his contribution to English religion. (1951)
* The story of the Baptists. (1978)
* Thirty years of the British Council of Churches, 1942–1972. (1972)
* Thomas Helwys and the first Baptist Church in England. (1966)
* Veteran warrior: a memoir of B. Grey Griffith. (1962)

## Sources

Russell, David S. "Payne, Ernest Alexander (1902–1980)". Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online.
# Aldford Castle

Aldford Castle is a motte and bailey castle in the village of Aldford in Cheshire. The motte is to the north of St John's Church, and the church stands on the site of an infilled bailey ditch.
The origin and dates of construction of the castle are uncertain. It is thought that it was initially an earth-and-timber construction, possibly built by Robert de Alford in the mid-12th century, in the time of Henry II. However, archaeological evidence of the date is lacking and it may have been significantly earlier, as there are some sources who claim that the castle had been built much earlier, as its command was handed over to Robertus, one of the descendants de Bigod in 1160. One of the earliest written records establishes that it was in the possession of Richard de Alford in the early 13th century and, after his death in 1213, of the family of John de Aderne who likely married de Alford's daughter Margaret. Archaeological findings show that it was rebuilt in stone as a shell keep castle in the 13th century. The purpose of the castle appears to have been as a defensive fortification against the hostile Welsh tribes. There is some debate as to whether the castle, the lands and the title were hereditary or granted due to military service. Some sources even suggest that, up until 1224, the owners had to pay for the lease of the castle.
Today fragments of the stonework around the bailey and significant earthworks survive, five miles from Chester where the tributary stream joins the River Dee at an angle. The castle appears to have been triangular, shaped like a harp, with the keep in the northwestern corner of the triangle. Where the keep used to be is now a mound overlooking the River Dee, which the locals call Blobb Hill. The site is a Scheduled Monument.
# Mammoth Hot Springs Historic District

The Mammoth Hot Springs Historic District is a 158-acre (64 ha) historic district in Yellowstone National Park comprising the administrative center for the park. It is composed of two major parts: Fort Yellowstone, the military administrative center between 1886 and 1918, and now a National Historic Landmark, and a concessions district which provides food, shopping, services, and lodging for park visitors and employees. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 20, 2002, for its significance in architecture, conservation, entertainment/recreation, and military. The district includes 189 contributing buildings.

## Description

Fort Yellowstone is a carefully ordered district of substantial buildings that clearly indicate their military origins. The U.S. Army administered the park from 1886 to 1918 when administration was transferred to National Park Service. The park headquarters is now housed in the original double cavalry barracks (constructed in 1909). The Horace Albright Visitor Center is located in the old bachelors' officers quarters (constructed in 1909).
The concessions district contrasts with the military district, with a less formal arrangement and style and includes the Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel and Dining Room, a gas station, and retail stores. The Yellowstone Main Post Office, itself on the National Register of Historic Places sits just north of Fort Yellowstone. The residential area includes houses designed by architect Robert Reamer.
The district is directly adjacent to the Mammoth Hot Springs thermal area, and is itself built on an ancient travertine terrace. The Grand Loop Road Historic District runs through the Mammoth district, and the North Entrance Road Historic District adjoins just to the north.

## Gallery

* Area view of Mammoth Hot Springs
* Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel
# Iceland Writers Retreat

The Iceland Writers Retreat is a one-week international event for writers that takes place in Reykjavík, Iceland.

## History

The Iceland Writers Retreat (IWR) was founded in 2014 by Eliza Reid, then the First Lady of Iceland, and Erica Jacobs Green, of the United States. It has been held annually since 2014 in Reykjavík, Iceland. Iceland is known for its literary tradition, and Reykjavík is the world’s first non-native English speaking UNESCO City of Literature. The Iceland Writers Retreat was named one of the world's best writers' retreats in The Sydney Morning Herald. Spring 2016 marked the third annual Iceland Writers Retreat, taking place 13–17 April 2016. The fourth event was hosted from 5–9 April 2017, with the fifth taking place 11-15 April 2018. The sixth annual Retreat is scheduled for 3-7 April, 2019.

## Schedule

The retreat is an international gathering, bringing together authors from many different countries. The Retreat consists of several small-group writing workshops led by acclaimed authors from around the world. There are opportunities to explore Iceland between workshops, which introduce participants to Iceland's rich literary tradition and beautiful landscapes. The Retreat includes Q & A Panels with all faculty, and social events to allow participants to network with an international group of writers.

## Funding

The retreat's founding sponsor is Icelandair. It is also supported by the Icelandic Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Reykjavík UNESCO City of Literature, the City of Reykjavík, the US Embassy in Iceland, and the Icelandic Literature Center.

### Featured authors

* 2014: Randy Boyagoda, Joseph Boyden, Geraldine Brooks, Andrew Evans, Susan Orlean, Iain Reid, James Scudamore, Sara Wheeler
* 2015: Alison Pick, Marcello Di Cintio, Adam Gopnik, Barbara Kingsolver, Ruth Reichl, Taiye Selasi, Sjón, Linn Ullmann, John Vaillant
* 2016: Cheryl Strayed, Elina Hirvonen, Mark Kurlansky, Vincent Lam, Neel Mukherjee, Miriam Toews, Adelle Waldman, Andrew Westoll, Kate Williams, Gerður Kristný
* 2017: Bret Anthony Johnston, Claudia Casper, David Lebovitz, Meg Wolitzer, Nadifa Mohamed, Paul Murray, Sara Gruen, Vilborg Davíðsdóttir, Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir, Carsten Jensen, Chris Cleave, Esi Edugyan, Madeleine Thien
* 2018: Adania Shibli, Andri Snær Magnason, Craig Davidson, Gwendoline Riley, Hallgrímur Helgason, Lauren Groff, Lina Wolff, Pamela Paul, Rory Maclean, Susan Shreve, Terry Fallis.
Icelandic authors who have participated in the IWR through presentations and readings include: Einar Kárason, Ari Trausti Guðmundsson, Ragna Sigurðardóttir, Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, Jónína Leósdóttir, Andri Snær Magnason, Gerður Kristný, Hallgrímur Helgason, Sigurlín Bjarney Gísladóttir, Jón Gnarr, Sigurbjörg Thrastardóttir, and Yrsa Sigurðardóttir.
# William L. Snyder

William Lawrence Snyder (February 14, 1918 – June 3, 1998) was an American film producer. Snyder founded the company Rembrandt Films with offices in Czechoslovakia as a distributor of European films in the United States.
In 1960 he began a collaboration with animator Gene Deitch beginning with the film Munro, which told the story of a four-year-old boy drafted into the army, and won the Academy Award for Animated Short Film.
The two continued their collaboration, with Snyder producing and Deitch directing both original films, including the Nudnik series, and cartoons outsourced from American studios such as Tom and Jerry cartoons for MGM, episodes of Popeye the Sailor for King Features, and shorts for both UPA and Terrytoons, both of where Deitch had previously worked. Three additional nominations for Best Animated Sort were received. Snyder also produced the feature film Alice of Wonderland in Paris (1966).
Snyder and Rembrandt Films had the film rights to Tolkien's work from 1964 to 1967 and intended to make a feature-length animated film of The Hobbit, working with Deitch as an animator and Bill Bernal as a writer. Snyder asked Deitch to make a 12-minute version, quickly and cheaply, purely to fulfil the wording of the contract. As such, this version — which was never intended for public exhibition — has been considered an "ashcan copy".
Snyder died of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 80 in 1998.
Rembrandt Films is run today by his son, Adam Snyder, and his wife, Patricia Giniger Snyder.