OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Governor of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug

The Governor of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra is the head of the executive branch of the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia located in Western Siberia. The Governor is elected by the Duma of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug for a term of five years.

## History of office

On 18 November 1991, Alexander Filipenko was appointed Head of Administration of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug by the decree of the President of Russia Boris Yeltsin. Since 1989 Filipenko was the chairman of Khanty-Mansi regional executive committee (ispolkom), an executive body under the Soviet system. On 27 October 1996, he won the election, receiving more than 70% of the vote. Filipenko was reelected in 2000. Following the countrywide cancelation of the direct gubernatorial elections, which occurred in December 2004, Filipenko's fourth term was legitimised by the regional legislature.
On 8 February 2010, with the expiration of Filipenko's term of office, the President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev proposed the candidacy of MP Natalya Komarova to the Duma of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. She was supported unanimously and was sworn in on 1 March 2010, becoming Russia's third female governor.
Despite the fact that elections of the governors by popular vote were legalised again in 2012, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug had chosen to keep the vote-in-parliament procedure, but now without the president's sorting of the candidates list. This gave the regional government a possibility to "annull" Komarova's first term. She successfully reelected in 2015 and 2020.

## List of governors

| No. | Governor | Term of office | Party | Party | Election |
| 1 | Alexander Filipenko (born 1950) | 18 November 1991 — 1 March 2010 | | Independent | 1996 2000 2005 |
| 1 | Alexander Filipenko (born 1950) | 18 November 1991 — 1 March 2010 | | United Russia | 1996 2000 2005 |
| 2 | Natalya Komarova (born 1955) | 1 March 2010 — 27 February 2015 | 2010 2015 2020 | United Russia |
| — | Natalya Komarova (born 1955) | 27 February — 13 September 2015 | 2010 2015 2020 | United Russia |
| (2) | Natalya Komarova (born 1955) | 13 September 2015 – 30 May 2024 | 2010 2015 2020 | United Russia |
| — | Ruslan Kukharuk (born 1979) | 30 May 2024 – 8 September 2024 | | United Russia | — |
| 3 | Ruslan Kukharuk (born 1979) | since 8 September 2024 | | United Russia | – |
# Ernest David Marquand

Ernest David Marquand (1848–1918) was an English botanist, perhaps best known as the author of Flora of Guernsey. His son was the noted botanist Cecil Victor Boley Marquand.
Ernest Marquand was educated in New York, and worked mostly in herbaria, notably at the British Museum. He also collected in the Channel Islands and Germany, often with Herbert Airy Shaw.

## Selective publications

* 1897. Additional Guernsey fungi. 7 pp.
* 1891. The cryptogamic flora of Kelvedon and its neighbourhood, together with a few coast species
* 1891. The flora of Guernsey. 23 pp.
* 1897. The fungi of Guernsey. 19 pp.
* 1901. Flora of Guernsey and the Lesser Channel Islands; Namely Alderney, Sark, Herm, Jethou, and the Adjacent Islets. with Five Maps. Ed. General Books. 388 pp. Republished 2009 ISBN 1150215461
* 1904. The spiders of Guernsey. 17 pp.
* 1905. The Guernsey dialect and its plant names. 17 pp.
* 1908. The Guernsey dialect names of birds, fishes, insects, &c. 20 pp.
# Paria (opera)

Paria (The pariah) is an 1869 opera in three acts by Stanisław Moniuszko to a libretto by Jan Chęciński - the librettist of Straszny dwór - after the play Le paria (1821) by Casimir Delavigne.

## Cast

* Idamor, head of the warrior caste - tenor
* Ratef, his trustee - tenor
* Akebar, high priest - bass
* Neala, his daughter - soprano
* Mirra, priestess - mezzo-soprano
* Dżares, the pariah, Idamor's father - baritone
* Brahmins, priestesses, warriors, people

## Recordings

* Paria with Katarzyna Hołysz – Neala, Leszek Skrla – Dżares, Janusz Lewandowski – Akebar, Tomasz Kuk – Idamor, Andrzej Lampert – Ratef. Chór i Orkiestra Opery na Zamku w Szczecinie, cond. Warcisław Kunc 2CD, 2008, Dux 0686/7.
* Paria (in Italian version), Katarzyna Hołysz (Neala), Robert Jezierski (Akebar), Yuri Gorodetski (Idamor), Szymon Komasa (Djares), Tomasz Warmijak (Ratef) Poznan Philharmonic Orchestra, Łukasz Borowicz 2CD 2019 Dux
* Paria (in Italian version), Marta Torbidoni, David Astorga, German Olvera, Aleksey Bogdanov, Matheus Pompeu, Paulina Boreczko, Europa Galante, Fabio Biondi Label: NIFC, DDD, 2023
# Charles C. Fitch Farmstead

The Charles C. Fitch Farmstead is a historic farm property located in Eugene, Oregon. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on June 16, 1989.

## Description and history

The property nominated for listing on the NRHP is the remaining 7.22 acres (2.92 ha) of Charles Fitch's 1902 78-acre (32 ha) farmstead. It constitutes the functional center of the farming operation conducted on the land for decades. It represents a well preserved example of farming practices in western Lane County. The postal address is 26689 Pickens Road, Eugene, Oregon 97402. The property is about 9 miles (14 km) west of the city, accessed by a private road running northeast for about .66 miles (1.06 km) and culminating in a historic driveway which gives access to the building complex, orchard, garden plot and hay field/pasture.
Nine historic buildings, including a 1914 American Craftsman style farmhouse, are on the property. A feeder barn, fruit house and fuel house were built in 1926 and in 1930 a garage and shop, machine shed, and chicken house were constructed. These buildings are in a state of good repair and of original construction. Three other outbuildings on the property are in disrepair but reflect the scale and variety of the agricultural operation. They are a smokehouse, a bee–hive house, and an outhouse. The farmhouse was designed and built by Charles Fitch and the others by his son and daughter in law, Burr Edson and Valley Agnes (Storey) Fitch. Most of the wood for construction of all these buildings was harvested and sawmilled on the property.
The property was heavily timbered on August 9, 1902 when Fitch purchased Lot 5 in Section 3 of Township 18 South, Range West of Willamette Meridian. This consisted of 2.6 acres (1.1 ha) and adjoining property of 76 acres (31 ha). The harvest and sawmilling of the timber on the property provided material for construction and lumber for sale as well as clearing the land for farming. The farmstead had a wide range of agricultural production, grains and hay were complemented by vegetables and a fruit orchard. Bees were kept to pollinate the fruit and animal husbandry included a large chicken coop as well as several head of cattle and some hogs.
Elevation at the house is 450 feet (140 m). The mean annual temperature is 52 to 54 °F (11 to 12 °C) and precipitation 40 to 50 inches (100 to 130 cm). The soil is classed 2E for agricultural use by the United States Department of Agriculture on a scale of 1 to 8 with 1 being most productive. The land lays nearly level to gradual stream terraces and low foothills with elevation varying from 300 to 600 ft (91 to 183 m)
# Wz. 89 Puma

The Wz. 89 Puma was the successor of the wz. 68 Moro pattern in the Polish Armed Forces. Puma was first produced in 1989, and was replaced in 1993 by wz. 93 Pantera.

## History

Camouflage wz. 89 Puma was introduced as the successor of wz. 68 Moro. Unlike its predecessor, Puma was intended to have better camouflage parameters in Polish scenery. It was not very effective, with only two colors; at long range, soldiers wearing Puma stood out against a Polish forest background. Puma was soon replaced, after only 4 years, by the Pantera pattern.
Pursuant to the agreement signed between the Minister of National Defense of the Republic of Poland and the Minister of Defense of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the free transfer of military property, on October 30, 2008, in Ghazni, the National Army of Afghanistan received 3,000 field jackets in camouflage wz. 89 Puma with a lining.

## Pattern

The too dark colours used gave poor camouflage properties. The small pattern merges even at short distances. The difference between a single-colour fabric and this pattern is not big. The spots were already larger and more varied than in the previous wz.68 pattern. The paint used to make the print strongly reflected infrared radiation and as a result the uniform was characterised by insufficient values in terms of its detection in night vision.

## Users

* Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: 3000 field jackets in camouflage wz. 89 handed over National Army of Afghanistan in 2008.
* Poland: introduced into service in 1989, withdrawn from 1993, seen in use until the early 2000s.
# Aquinas High School (Georgia)

Aquinas High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school located in midtown Augusta, Georgia, United States. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and is a member of the Georgia High School Association and the National Catholic Educational Association.

## Academics

"The mission of Aquinas High School is 'developing Christian leaders' through an excellent Catholic secondary education. The school emphasizes moral/ethical standards and strives for a Christian integration of spirit, mind, and body in each student. Aquinas seeks to foster respect for all persons, to encourage responsibility in each individual, and to promote Christian service among its students."

## Organization

The school is under the direction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah with local leadership from the Aquinas School Board. The board's members are the principal, one lay representative from each parish in the Central Savannah River Area, one priest elected by the deanery, three at-large members, and a representative of the Parents' Organization. The board serves as policy advisers for the school.

## History

Aquinas High School, a Diocesan Catholic Secondary School, opened in 1957 following the merger of Boys' Catholic High School, operated by the Marist Brothers under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah, and Mt. St. Joseph's Academy, owned and operated by the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet. Aquinas, one of the first co-institutional high schools in the nation, became co-educational in 1969, as recommended by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
On October 5, 2007, Aquinas celebrated its 50th anniversary. During the festivities, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for an expansion of the school which included new classrooms, an improved dining hall, and new kitchen facilities. This new Grand Dining Hall opened in October 2008.
# Las Aves Archipelago

The Las Aves Archipelago is a pristine archipelago in the Caribbean Sea, and is a part of the Federal Dependencies of Venezuela. It is located north of the Venezuelan states of Aragua and Carabobo, between the Dutch island Bonaire in the west, and the Los Roques Archipelago in the east, at 12°00′N 67°40′W﻿ / ﻿12.000°N 67.667°W﻿ / 12.000; -67.667. The prime economic importance of the islands lies in fishing. "Las Aves" translates to "The Birds" in English.

## History

Las Aves was the site of a major Dutch victory over the French in 1678, when a French fleet commanded by Admiral Jean d'Estrées on its way to capture the nearby Dutch island Curaçao was decoyed onto the reefs of Aves de Sotovento by a small force of three Dutch ships. When D'Estrees' ship hit the reef, he fired cannons as a warning to the ships behind. However, they interpreted the signal to mean that he was under attack so they came rushing to his aid - and likewise struck the reefs.
The entire French fleet of 13 ships was lost as a result of the Admiral's eagerness to fight. The survivors found no fresh water on Las Aves. They tried to survive on barrels of wine and salted meat that washed up ashore. But these supplies ran out and eventually they perished. The Admiral was one of the few to be rescued. On Curaçao, a Day of Thanksgiving was observed until far into the 18th century to commemorate the island's fortunate escape from being ravaged by the French.
Las Aves was considered by the Dutch as part of their West Indian possessions. In The Dutch West Indies (Amsterdam, 1836), Marten Douwes Teenstra wrote, "The Government of Curaçao also includes the uninhabited islets and rocks Little Curaçao, Aves, Roques and Orchilla."
In 1978, Venezuela and the Kingdom of the Netherlands established the marine limits between the Federal Dependencies and the Dutch Antilles in the Caribbean Sea.

## Geography

The archipelago consists of two atoll-like reef complexes:
* Aves de Barlovento, the eastern group, with a fringing reef of 8 km of diameter and with three cays in the southwest
** Isla Aves de Barlovento
** Isla Tesoro
** Cayo Bubi
** Cayo de Las Bobas
* Aves de Sotavento, the western group, with Isla Maceta, a large mangrove-covered cay in the south.
** Isla Aves de Sotavento
** Isla Larga
** Cayo Tirra
** Isla Saquisaqui
** Cayos de La Colonia
** Isla Maceta
** Cayo Sterna
In total, there are 21 islets and islands in both groups. The archipelago is not to be confused with Aves Island, which is the most remote island claimed by Venezuela, far to the north.
# Israel Export Institute

The Israel Export Institute (IEI; Hebrew: מכון היצוא הישראלי, romanized: maḥon ha-yitsu ha-yisra'eli) is an Israeli governmental agency which operates under the Ministry of Economy. The Institute's goal is to promote the export of Israeli products. As of June 2023, the Institute's director general is Nili Shalev, and its Chairwoman is Ayelet Nahmias-Verbin.
Established in 1958, the institute is a non-profit organization which exists to promote the export of Israeli products and services in cooperation with the Ministry of Economy, as well as foreign and domestic businesses. The Institute is jointly owned by the Israeli Government, Histadrut, Manufacturers Association of Israel and Federation of Israeli Chambers of Commerce, and is funded by the Government and Manufacturers Association, as well as independent revenues.
In December 2022, newly appointed Economy Minister Nir Barkat issued a Invitation to tender for a private entity to fulfill the IE's role alongside it.
# Felipinho (footballer, born 1992)

Felipe Barreto da Silva, known as a Felipinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Al-Muharraq SC.
# Kinondoni Municipal Council F.C.

Kinondoni Municipal Council Football Club, commonly known as KMC, is a Tanzanian professional football club based at Kinondoni District in Dar es Salaam region. The club competes in Tanzanian Premier League. The club's home games are played at the National Stadium. It's among of six teams qualified to the Vodacom Premier League in 2018 Tanzanian football, their archrivals being Simba and Yanga. KMC FC drew an average home attendance of 1,033 in the 2023–24 Tanzanian Premier League.

## Players

* Salimu Khamis Aiyee (2019–)
# Jon Harnett

Jon Harnett (born May 28, 1988 in Orangeville, Ontario) is a former professional indoor lacrosse defenceman who played for the Calgary Roughnecks, Boston Blazers, Vancouver Stealth and Buffalo Bandits in the National Lacrosse League. He was drafted by the Boston Blazers in the 3rd round (26th overall) in the 2008 NLL Entry Draft. His brother Greg is also a professional lacrosse player.
# Charles Constantin (ice hockey)

Charles Constantin (born April 30, 1954) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger.

## Early life

Constantin was born in Montreal, Quebec. He played junior hockey with the Quebec Remparts.

## Career

Constantin was drafted by the Quebec Nordiques in the second round, 24th overall, of the 1974 WHA Amateur Draft. He was also drafted by the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League, through he never played in the league.
He played 192 games in the World Hockey Association, 186 with the Nordiques and six with the Indianapolis Racers. He scored 28 goals and 35 assists.
# Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company Historic District

The Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company Historic District consists of the historic right-of-way of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as The Milwaukee Road) in the Bitterroot Mountains from East Portal, Montana (near St. Regis), to the mouth of Loop Creek, Idaho (near Pearson), a distance of 14.5 miles (23.3 km). The district was once part of the railroad's mainline from Chicago, Illinois to Tacoma, Washington.

## History

The Milwaukee Road was the United States' last transcontinental railroad. The Milwaukee Road felt that in order to compete with the Northern Pacific Railroad and the Great Northern Railway, it had to construct a rail line from the Midwest to the Pacific Coast. In 1906, construction commenced on the "Pacific Extension". It roughly paralleled the two earlier railroads. The route was surveyed in 1906. The railroad decided to cross the Bitterroot Mountains at St. Paul Pass. This pass was chosen because of the stands of marketable white pine timber and also because there was no other competing railroad nearby. From the pass the railroad followed the St. Joe River to Avery, Idaho.
The construction of this segment of the Pacific Extension was the most expensive, due to the remote location and rugged terrain. The railroad built 14 tunnels and 26 bridges. The tunnel at St. Paul Pass was 8,771 feet (2,673 m) long.
Beginning in 1914, the railroad electrified its mountain segments. Substations for electric power were built at East Portal and at Avery. Catenary lines were placed over the tracks. In 1974, the railroad ceased electric operations.
In 1980, the railroad went bankrupt and embargoed its line west of Miles City, Montana. The right-of-way in Idaho was sold off. In 1985, the US Government purchased the portion from Avery to East Portal. From Avery to Loop Creek, the Forest Service built an access road. The portion from Loop Creek to East Portal was made into a bike trail, known as the Route of the Hiawatha Trail.

## Legacy

The right-of-way still retains its setting and integrity; the bridges and tunnels are still standing. In places the poles that supported the overhead wires are still in place, as are flanger signs. In addition, the district may be able to help archaeologists learn more about the early construction of the railroad and the crews that did the work. For these reasons, the 14.5 miles (23.3 km) of the Milwaukee Road's Pacific Extension through the Bitterroot Mountains were listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
# Tabora United

Kitayosce is a football club based in Tabora, the capital of Tanzania's Tabora Region. The team plays in the Tanzanian Championship.

## History

Kilimanjaro Talented Youth Sports Centre (Kitayosce) football club was founded in Ruangwa, one of the six districts of Lindi Region, . It was later bought by the current chairman, Yusuf Kitumbo while featuring in the First League. It moved to Tabora Municipal. In 2018–19 season, they finished second in second division under the guidance of assistant coach, Ally John Shangalu and were promoted to the championship for the first time.
In 2023, following their second-place finish in the Tanzanian First Division League, they were promoted to Tanzanian Premier League for the first time.

## Personnel

They are coached by Kefa Kisala, a former coach of Masaka LC FC, Express FC, URA FC, BUL FC, Wakiso Giants, UPDF FC and The Cranes assistant coach.

## Colours and badge

Kitayosce colours are blue and white at home and green and white away. The Kitayosce FC badge has the acronym emblazoned around an image of Mount Kilimanjaro,sunrays on a football and the full name of the club.

## Stadium

Kitayosce play their home matches at the Ali Hassan Mwinyi stadium,Tabora.

## Supporters

Tabora United draw their fan base from Tabora district's population of 226,999. They drew an average home attendance of 2,920 in the 2023–24 Tanzanian Premier League.

## Squad

    As of 17 September 2022
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | TAN | Paschal Weston Ndaga |
| — | FW | TAN | Saidi Shabani Mbatty |
| — | MF | TAN | Komanje Sandale Komanje |
| — | MF | TAN | Salim Khamis Abdallah |
| — | MF | TAN | Twalibu Hassan Muhenga |
| — | MF | TAN | Salum Kupela Kanoni |
| — | MF | TAN | Evariste Mutambayi Kayembe |
| — | MF | TAN | Fabrice wa Ngoy |
| — | GK | TAN | Adam Stanley Kiondo |
| — | MF | TAN | Guylain Makuntima Kisombe |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | TAN | Collins Gyamfi |
| — | DF | TAN | John Ben Nakibinge |
| — | DF | TAN | Jordan Malonda Sungu |
| — | DF | TAN | Komanje Sandale Komanje |
| — | DF | TAN | Kwasi Asante |
| — | DF | TAN | Lambele Jerome Ruben |
| — | DF | TAN | Rashid Yusuf Mandawa |
| — | GK | TAN | Ngeleka Alain Katembua |
| — | GK | TAN | Ebiton Kalibajuna Tony |
| — | GK | TAN | Pele Mbelenge Ngulakwey |
# Pyridoxal kinase

In enzymology, a pyridoxal kinase (EC 2.7.1.35) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + pyridoxal $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and pyridoxal, whereas its two products are ADP and pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:pyridoxal 5'-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include pyridoxal kinase (phosphorylating), pyridoxal 5-phosphate-kinase, pyridoxal phosphokinase, and pyridoxine kinase. This enzyme participates in vitamin B$_6$ metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 15 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1LHP, 1LHR, 1RFT, 1RFU, 1RFV, 1TD2, 1VI9, 1YGJ, 1YGK, 1YHJ, 2AJP, 2DDM, 2DDO, 2DDW, and 2F7K.