OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubén Alonso

Rubén Rudesindo Alonso Alves (born 1 September 1962) is a former Uruguayan professional football player and currently manager of second division team Cruzeiro.

## Playing career

He won titles with Alianza and Real España, and was the top goalscorer in the First Division in El Salvador and Honduras, for Fuerte San Francisco and Real España in the 1991–1992 season, and 1988–89 season respectively.

## Coaching career

His first coaching tenure was with Árabe Marte and Sonsonate in the Second Division, after a successful spell he became coach of his former club Alianza and helped them win the 1998 Apertura title.
After leaving Alianza, he spent time coaching clubs in the Second Division almost promoting three clubs Municipal Limeño, Jocoro F.C. and Mar y Plata FC to the First Division.
He eventually became coach of the newly formed San Salvador, this would be their greatest coaching achievement to date, since it helped the club not only win the club's only title in its history, it also saved them from relegation three times.
After being released from his contract from San Salvador, he first took the reins of First Division side Isidro Metapán and Independiente Nacional 1906, then he managed Second Division sides Fuerte Aguilares and Once Lobos, but he only managed moderate success with these sides.
He rejoined the San Salvador to try to save them from relegation once again, despite saving them from direct relegation, he couldn't save them from a relegation play-off lost to Juventud Independiente.
After the club folded due to financial difficulty, he signed to coach Alba Acajutla, a club based in Sonsonate, and the club his son plays for.
After a string of defeats he was sacked from the club, however he was signed to coach Águila for the rest of the 2010 Clausura season, but after taking them to the grand final, Águila were defeated by Isidro Metapán and his contract was not extended.
He was presented as the new coach for UES for the 2010 Apertura season.
From 2017 is the manager of Sonsonate, fighting to get out the team from relegation.

## Honours
### Playing
#### Club
##### Alianza F.C.

* Primera División
** Champion: 1986–1987

##### Real C.D. España

* Liga Nacional
** Champion: 1988–1989

#### Individual

* Alianza F.C. Golden Boot: 1987-1988 (15 goals)
* Golden Boot:

### Manager
#### Club
##### Alianza F.C.

* Primera División
** Champion: Apertura 1998, Apertura 2015

##### San Salvador F.C.

* Primera División
** Champion: Clausura 2003
** Runners-up: Apertura 2002

##### A.D. Isidro Metapán

* Primera División
** Runners-up: Apertura 2005

##### C.D. Águila

* Primera División
** Runners-up: Clausura 2010

##### Jocoro F.C.

* Segunda División
** Champion: Clausura 2017
# Hugh Carter

Hugh Alton Carter Sr. (August 13, 1920 – June 24, 1999) was an American politician and businessman from Georgia. He was also the first cousin of former U.S. president Jimmy Carter.

## Early life and education

Born in Plains, Georgia, Carter served in World War II as a United States Army lieutenant seeing combat in Europe. After the war, Carter remained in the reserves and retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1964. Carter graduated from Georgia Southwestern State University, during a time when it was a two-year college, then from the Georgia Institute of Technology with a BS in industrial engineering, and followed by an MBA from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Political career

Carter served seven terms (14 years) in the Georgia State Senate, from 1967 until 1981 and was a Democrat. He represented District 14, and succeeded his cousin future-President Jimmy Carter in that post. He represented eight Georgia rural counties, and served as chairman of the Senate Education Committee and was a senior member of the Appropriations, Rules and Fiscal Affairs Committees.

## Business ventures

Carter owned a bait shop and a general (later antique) store. In 1949, Carter started a third business growing fish bait. Originally limited to crickets, he later expanded into worms. By the mid-1950s, Carter was selling worms nationwide and laying claim to the title of "the world's largest worm farmer", producing more than 60 million a year. Carter wrote six pamphlets on worm and cricket farming, the best seller in 1958 was 18 Secrets of Successful Worm Raising The pamphlet originally sold for $1.00. When Carter raised the price to $2.95 sales grew even faster. In 1978, he wrote a book: Cousin Beedie and Cousin Hot: My life with the Carter Family from Plains, Georgia. The book drew the wrath of aunt Lillian Carter and cousin Billy Carter. In the book, he had referred to the President's mother as "domineering", while offering his opinion of Presidential brother, Billy: "He's not a redneck, but can make money as a redneck". Shortly after the book's publication, Carter drew a political opponent. Peanut farmer Malcolm "Chicken" Wishard, was backed by Hugh Carter's aggrieved aunt Lillian and cousin Billy. However, Wishard's campaign slogan "Help the Chicken take the Worm", failed to inspire voters, and Carter was re-elected to another term in the State Senate.

## Later years

Carter retired from the State Senate in 1981. His bait growing business suffered declining sales in the 1990s, and he closed it in 1996.

## Death

At the age of 78, Carter died in Americus, Georgia, on June 24, 1999.
# Kendal Green Historic District

The Kendal Green Historic District is a rural residential district running along North Avenue (Massachusetts Route 117) in Weston, Massachusetts. It extends for about three-quarters of a mile, and includes elements representative of the development of Weston from a rural agricultural community to a residential suburb of Boston. In addition to a variety of predominantly residential and agricultural properties, it includes two formerly industrial sites important in Weston's history: the site of the Hobbs Tannery, and that of the Hook and Hastings Organ Factory. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## Description and history

North Avenue is a through street in northeastern Weston that dates to colonial days, now connecting Waltham to Maynard. It is roughly paralleled to the south by the Fitchburg Railroad, now primarily used as a commuter rail line by the MBTA, with a stop labelled Kendal Green just south of North Avenue on Church Street. The historic district extends along North Avenue between Hobbs Brook Road in the east to Viles Street in the west, where the Hastings commuter rail station is located. Most of the district's properties line North Avenue, with an extension on Church Street to including the historic station building there, and along Viles Street and Brooks Road to include a small industrial area.
The Weston area was first settled in the 17th century, when it was part of Watertown, and North Avenue was one of the locuses of early settlement. The oldest building in the district is the c. 1707 Whitney Tavern at 171 North Avenue. In 1729 Josiah Hobbs (for whose family Hobbs Brook is named) purchased much of the land in this area, and also acquired a water right at which he operated a tannery, one of the first such industries in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Five generations of Hobbses operated the tannery for more than an century, and built a number of surviving houses in the district, including 87, 88, and 121 North Avenue. #87, the Isaac Hobbs House, is separately listed on the National Register.
The railroad, which effectively bounds the district to the south, was built through the area in the 1840s, but did not immediately affect development. In the 1880s the E. and G.G. Hook and Hastings Organ Company built a factory on Viles Street at the railroad, which became the town's largest employer and a significant economic force in its development. Although none of the company's industrial buildings have survived, a significant number of houses on North, Viles and Brooks were built either by the company or by others to house its workers.
# List of U.S. states by the number of billionaires

This is a listing of U.S. states (plus the District of Columbia) according to the number of billionaires residing in each. As of 2024, there are 756 billionaires living in 43 of the 50 US states or Washington, D.C. The only states with no billionaire residents are Alaska, Delaware, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Vermont, and West Virginia.

## Table

Number of billionaires per state/district :
| State/District | Number of billionaires as of 2023 | Billionaires per one-million people |
| Alabama | 1 | 0.197 |
| Arizona | 11 | 1.48 |
| Arkansas | 6 | 1.96 |
| California | 186 | 4.78 |
| Colorado | 12 | 2.04 |
| Connecticut | 13 | 3.58 |
| District of Columbia (DC) | 11 | 16.3 |
| Florida | 97 | 3.44 |
| Georgia | 18 | 1.63 |
| Hawaii | 2 | 1.40 |
| Idaho | 1 | 0.507 |
| Illinois | 23 | 1.84 |
| Indiana | 3 | 0.438 |
| Iowa | 1 | 0.312 |
| Kansas | 2 | 0.681 |
| Kentucky | 1 | 0.221 |
| Louisiana | 1 | 0.220 |
| Maine | 1 | 0.718 |
| Maryland | 11 | 1.79 |
| Massachusetts | 22 | 3.15 |
| Michigan | 11 | 1.10 |
| Minnesota | 4 | 0.699 |
| Mississippi | 2 | 0.682 |
| Missouri | 7 | 1.13 |
| Montana | 4 | 3.51 |
| Nebraska | 3 | 1.52 |
| Nevada | 17 | 5.30 |
| New Jersey | 5 | 0.540 |
| New York | 135 | 6.92 |
| North Carolina | 6 | 0.554 |
| Ohio | 7 | 0.596 |
| Oklahoma | 8 | 1.98 |
| Oregon | 3 | 0.710 |
| Pennsylvania | 18 | 1.39 |
| Rhode Island | 1 | 0.917 |
| South Carolina | 1 | 0.186 |
| South Dakota | 1 | 1.08 |
| Tennessee | 11 | 1.54 |
| Texas | 73 | 2.39 |
| Utah | 6 | 1.75 |
| Virginia | 7 | 0.804 |
| Washington | 13 | 1.66 |
| Wisconsin | 7 | 1.19 |
| Wyoming | 6 | 10.3 |
For the interactive chart see: WorldPopulationView-U.S.-States
# Al-Akhdari

Sayyidi ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣaghīr ibn Muḥammad ibn Sayyidi ʿĀmir al-Akẖḍarī al-Bīsīkrī Arabic :سيدي عبد الرحمن بن محمد الصغير بن محمد بن سيدي عمرو الأخضري, better known as Al-Akẖḍari (Arabic: الأخضري), born in 1512 in Biskra in present-day Algeria and died in 1575 in Biskra in present-day Algeria, was an Arab poet, logician, astronomer and maliki jurist.
He was the author of the highly popular didactic poem Al-Sullam al-murawnaq fī ʻilm al-manṭiq ("The Ornamented Ladder into the Science of Logic"). The 144-line poem, a versification of Al-Abhari's Kitab al-Isaghuji, outlines the principles of Islamic logic and explains how logic could be used to support the Islamic creed ('aqidah) and jurisprudence (fiqh). The work is studied across the Muslim world as a primer on logic and is often read in conjunction with al-Akhdari's own prose commentary.
He is also known to have written another work, "al-Jawhar ul-Maknun" or "
Al-Jawahir al-Maknuna fi'l-ma'ni wa'l-bayan wa'l-badi'".

## Origin

Sheikh Sayyidi'Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Muhammad al-Akẖḍarī was born in present-day Algeria, plus an account in an Sherifian Arab family (noble descendant) of the Arab tribe Banu al-Akhdari (Arabic: بنو الأخضري) the region of Ibb in Yemen present in Algeria since the 680s, best known in Algeria and Libya as Kābilāt Al-Akḥdārīyyāh (Arabic: قبيلة الأخضرية).

## Works

Al-Akhdari wrote many works on several sciences including intellectual, Shari'a, fiqh, linguistics, mathematics, and astronomy.
* Al-Sullam al-munawraq fī ʻilm al-manṭiq ("The Ornamented Ladder into the Science of Logic") (السلم المُنَوْرَقِ في علم المنطق): A 144-line poem on Islamic logic. This work was translated by the French orientalist Lucien in 1921 CE and he considered it one of the greatest international books.
* «مختصر الأخضري في العبادات» على مذهب الإمام مالك
* «نظم الجوهر المكنون في ثلاثة فنون: في علم البلاغة والبيان والبديع»
* «حلية اللب المصون على الجواهر المكنون»
* «منظومة الدرة البيضاء في الفرائض والحساب»
* «منظومة الدرة البيضاء في أحسن الفنون والأشياء»
* «نظم السلم المرونق في المنطق»
* «شرح السلم المرونق المذكور»
* «نظم السراج في علم الفلك»
* «نظم منثور ابن آجروم الدرر البهية على نظم الاجرومية»
* «نظم أزهر المطالب في هيئة الأفلاك والكواكب في علم الاسطرلاب»
* «قصيدة مدح النبي خالد بن سنان»
* «شعر القدسية واللامية في التصوف»
# Nerylon

Nerylon Ferreira de Oliveira (born 15 January 1988), simply known as Nerylon, is a Brazilian footballer. Mainly a right back, he can also play as a right midfielder or winger.
# 2024 Cupa României final

The 2024 Cupa României final was the final match of the 2023–24 Cupa României and the 86th final of the Cupa României, Romania's premier football cup competition. It was played on 15 May 2024 between Corvinul Hunedoara and Oțelul Galați, in Sibiu. While for Corvinul this is the first time they reach the final, this will be Oțelul's second chance at the trophy, after the 2004 final that was lost against Dinamo București.
As neither of the teams won the tournament before, the winner was became the 24th winner of the Cupa României.

## Route to the final

| Corvinul Hunedoara | Corvinul Hunedoara | Round | Oțelul Galați | Oțelul Galați |
| Opponent | Results | | Opponent | Results |
| CSM Jiul Petroșani | 4–1 (A) | Third Round | bye | — |
| FK Csíkszereda | 4–2 (H) | Play-off round | FC Bacău | 3–1 (A) |
| Chindia Târgoviște | 2–0 (H) | Group stage – Week 1 | SCM Zalău | 4–1 (A) |
| Sepsi Sfântu Gheorghe | 1–0 (H) | Group stage – Week 2 | FCSB | 1–1 (H) |
| Progresul Pecica | 6–0 (A) | Group stage – Week 3 | Dinamo București | 3–3 (A) |
| CFR Cluj | 4–0 (H) | Quarter-finals | Universitatea Craiova | 1–0 (A) |
| FC Voluntari | 3–1 (H) | Semi-finals | Universitatea Cluj | 2–1 (H) |

## Match

| Corvinul Hunedoara | Oțelul Galați |
| GK | 12 | Ștefan Lefter |
| DF | 98 | Mihai Velisar |
| DF | 30 | Antoniu Manolache |
| DF | 6 | Viorel Lică | 25' | 90+2' |
| DF | 13 | Flavius Iacob |
| MF | 97 | Denis Hrezdac | | 119' |
| MF | 8 | Antonio Bradu |
| MF | 19 | Nicolae Pîrvulescu |
| MF | 10 | Alexandru Neacșa (c) | 34' | 88' |
| MF | 7 | Marius Lupu |
| FW | 9 | Marius Coman |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Cristian Blaga |
| DF | 3 | Ionuț Pop | 108' | 88' |
| DF | 5 | Adrian Nicolae |
| FW | 11 | Sebastian Ion |
| FW | 14 | Andrei Hergheligiu | | 119' |
| MF | 15 | Alexandru Predică |
| MF | 18 | Timotei Mitran |
| FW | 27 | Lucas Câmpan |
| MF | 33 | Marius Chindriș | | 90+2' |
| Manager: ||
| Florin Maxim ||
| GK | 94 | Eduard Pap |
| DF | 28 | Miguel Silva | 72' |
| DF | 6 | Jonathan Cissé | 90+9' |
| DF | 15 | François Yabré | | 120' |
| DF | 2 | Milen Zhelev |
| MF | 66 | João Lameira |
| MF | 31 | Diego Živulić |
| MF | 30 | Juri Cisotti (c) | 34' |
| FW | 9 | Anes Rušević | | 75' |
| FW | 20 | Ștefan Bodișteanu | | 66' |
| FW | 67 | Frédéric Maciel | | 75' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 12 | Relu Stoian |
| MF | 8 | Ionuț Neagu |
| DF | 14 | Andrei Rus |
| DF | 16 | Costin Ghiocel | | 120' |
| MF | 17 | Răzvan Tănasă | | 66' |
| MF | 19 | Aly Mallé | | 75' |
| DF | 22 | Dan Panait |
| MF | 23 | Vasile Jardan |
| FW | 27 | Pablo Gaitán | | 75' |
| Manager: ||
| Dorinel Munteanu ||
* MAN OF THE MATCH
* Ștefan Lefter
* MATCH OFFICIALS
* Assistant referees:
* Vladimir Urzică (Piatra Neamț)
* Imre Laszlo Bucși (Sfântu Gheorghe)
* Fourth official:
* Florin Andrei (Târgu Mureș)
* Video assistant referee:
* Rareș George Vidican (Satu Mare)
* Assistant video assistant referee:
* Szabolcs Kovacs (Carei)
# Kensington Historic District

The Kensington Historic District is a national historic district located at Kensington, Montgomery County, Maryland. The district includes the core of the original town that was incorporated in 1894. It is dominated by large late-19th and early-20th-century houses, many with wraparound porches, stained-glass windows, and curving brick sidewalks. Large well-kept lawns, ample sized lots, flowering shrubbery, and tree-lined streets contribute to the historic environment which Kensington still retains despite its proximity to Washington, D.C.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Seizō Fukumoto

Seizō Fukumoto (福本 清三, Fukumoto Seizō) (3 February 1943 – 1 January 2021) was a Japanese actor.

## Biography

Fukumoto started acting at age 15 in Kyoto, the capital of Japanese cinema. A specialist in film and television jidaigeki set in the Edo period, he most often played a rōnin, but in his hundreds of appearances he took nearly every role. His forte was kirareyaku, the person who loses the sword fight. His signature death move was the Ebi-zori, translated into 'prawn bend'. It is reported he has been killed over 50,000 times on screen.
In addition, he appeared in modern dramas in roles such as police and yakuza. The American film The Last Samurai brought him before an international audience in the role of the Silent Samurai.
Fukumoto played a lead role for the first time in the film Uzumasa Limelight.

## Death

Fukumoto died on 1 January 2021, at his home in Kyoto, due to lung cancer. He was 77 years old.

## Filmography
### Film

* Ninpō-chushingura (1965)
* Battles Without Honor and Humanity (1973)
* Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Deadly Fight in Hiroshima (1973)
* Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Proxy War (1973)
* Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974)
* Gambling Den Heist (1975)
* New Battles Without Honor and Humanity: The Boss's Head (1975)
* New Battles Without Honor and Humanity: The Boss's Last Days (1976)
* The Fall of Ako Castle (1978)
* Nihon no Fixer (1979)
* Sanada Yukimura no Bōryaku (1979)
* Roaring Fire (1982) - Ikeda Hinoharu
* Ninja Wars (1982)
* Shogun's Shadow (1989)
* New Battles Without Honor and Humanity (2000)
* The Last Samurai (2003)
* Chō Ninja Tai Inazuma! (2006) - Rōnin
* Engine Sentai Go-onger: Boom Boom! Bang Bang! GekijōBang!! (2008) - Samurai
* OOO, Den-O, All Riders: Let's Go Kamen Riders (2011) - General Black
* Uzumasa Limelight (2014, Leading actor) - Seiichi
* 108: Revenge and Adventure of Goro Kaiba (2019)
* BLACKFOX: Age of the Ninja (2019)

### Television

* The Yagyu Conspiracy (1978) - Kitano
* Juuken Sentai Gekiranger (33) - Head Samurai
* Seibu Keisatsu
* The Unfettered Shogun V - Episode 26

## Awards

* Japan Academy Prize Special Award from the Association (2004)
* Fantasia International Film Festival Best Actor Award (2014)
# Fourth Railway Package

The fourth railway package is a set of changes to rail transport regulation in the European Union law. It covers standards and authorisation for rolling stock; workforce skills; independent management of infrastructure; and the liberalisation of domestic passenger services in an attempt to reduce European rail subsidies.

## Background

The fourth railway package attempts to reform railways companies (whether private or public) that are able to raise prices if they dominate both tracks and the trains. Because of scepticism in most countries about the value of liberalisation, the package permits tracks and trains to be owned by a single holding company. The "compliance verification clause" could allow regulators to place sanctions on parts of a vertically integrated rail business which place obstacles in the way of competitors trying to provide services on their network; this would improve competition.
Responsibility for authorising rolling stock to use a network would be shifted away from network owners and towards the European Railway Agency. This is expected to be faster and cheaper.
In 2015, the technical and political pillars of the package were accepted by EU transport ministers and currently the European Commission, Parliament and Council are negotiating to reach an agreement on the text of the regulations. The technical pillar of the fourth railway package has been adopted by the European Commission and approved by the European Parliament in April 2016.

## Legislation

The package created or updated six main pieces of EU railway legislation, on the European Union Agency for Railways, the main Single European Railway Directive 2012, and directives on safety, interoperability, and procurement rules. The package is as follows:
* updates to the Single European Railway Directive 2012/34/EU by Directive (EU) 2016/2370
* updates to the European Union Agency for Railways in Regulation (EU) 2016/796, repealing Regulation (EC) No 881/200
* a new Interoperability Directive 2016/797 on the interoperability of the rail system with harmonised technical specifications
* a new Railway Safety Directive 2016/798/EU
* updates to the Rail Service Contracts Regulation 2007, (EC) No 1370/2007, on procurement and tendering processes, by Regulation (EU) 2016/2338 on opening of the market for domestic passenger transport services by rail
* a recast Rail Accounts Regulation (EU) 2016/2337, repealing Regulation (EEC) No 1192/69, a minor amending law, now expired.
# Glenn H. James

Glenn H. James (April 19, 1890 – February 1, 1962) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Biography

James was born on April 19, 1890, in Montfort, Wisconsin. James was a farmer. He served on the Montfort town board and was chairman. James also served on the school board as a clerk. He graduated from high school in 1906. James died of a stroke on February 1, 1962, in a Dodgeville, Wisconsin, hospital.

## Career

James was a member of the Assembly twice: first from 1939 to 1942, and again from 1945 to 1946. In addition, he was Chairman of Eden, Iowa County, Wisconsin. He was a Republican.
# Clea Smith

Clea Rosemary Smith (born 6 January 1979) is an Australian former cricket player. She played in the Australian national cricket team in all three formats: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I). Smith is currently a Director on the Board of Cricket Australia.

## Cricket career

Smith played 165 domestic limited overs matches for the Victorian Spirit including 117 Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) games. She also played 37 Women's Twenty20 cricket matches. Smith was Vice Captain to Belinda Clark, Rachael Haynes, Sarah Elliott and Emma Ingles. In November 2007, she took a hat-trick bowling in a WNCL match against Western Australia. She finished the match with 5 wickets and conceded only 10 runs, which were the best bowling figures she achieved in her career. When she retired from cricket, she was one of only three bowlers to take a hat-trick in a WNCL match.
Smith played one test, 48 One Day Internationals and 13 Twenty20 Internationals for Australia. She holds the record for the highest ever test score made by a female cricketer in Women's cricket history batting at number 11 of 42 runs. She retired in May 2012 after a 14-year playing career. Smith is currently a Director on the Board of Cricket Australia.
# Rafael Donato (footballer)

Rafael Ferreira Donato (born 17 March 1989) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Grêmio Novorizontino.

## Career

On 24 November 2017, having gone nearly a year since playing his last game for Joinville, Donato joined LigaPro side União da Madeira on a deal until the end of the season.

## Honours
### Audax Rio

* Copa Rio: 2010

### Bahia

* Campeonato Baiano: 2012
# Trichocorixa calva

Trichocorixa calva is a species of water boatman in the family Corixidae. It is found in North America.
# Dąb, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Dąb is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Olsztynek, within Olsztyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Olsztynek and 27 km (17 mi) south of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Wilbur Murdoch

Wilbur Edwin Murdoch (March 14, 1875 – October 29, 1941) was a backup outfielder in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the St. Louis Cardinals during the 1908 season. He threw right-handed. His batting side is unknown.
A native of Avon, New York, Murdoch was 33 years old when he entered the majors with the Cardinals. In a 27-game career, he was a .258 hitter (16-for-62) with five runs and five RBI, including three doubles and four stolen bases without home runs.
Murdoch died in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 66.