OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyramid Peak (Custer County, Idaho)

Pyramid Peak, at 11,628 feet (3,544 m) above sea level is the 13th highest peak in the Pioneer Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located in Salmon-Challis National Forest and Custer County. It is the 36th highest peak in Idaho and about 0.85 mi (1.37 km) northeast of Altair Peak.
# Piazza Ettore Socci

Piazza Ettore Socci is a public square in the historic centre of Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy. It opens along the western side of Corso Carducci. From Piazza Socci, the narrow Via Paolucci de' Calboli extends southwest, connecting it to Via Mazzini, the inner ring road of the historic centre.
The square is characterized by a monument featuring a bust of Ettore Socci, a politician who represented Grosseto in the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy. Notable buildings include the Palazzo Moschini (now the State Archives of Grosseto), and the former Bank of Italy building.

## History

The square was built between 1880 and 1890, designed by engineer Giuseppe Luciani, on land previously belonging to the ancient church of San Pietro. For this reason, it was initially known as Piazza del Pozzo di San Pietro ("Square of the Well of St. Peter") before being renamed Piazza Solferino.
Its current name, commemorating Ettore Socci, was adopted in late 1907, following the installation of a monument with a bust depicting the politician. The square housed the central Post Office from 1885 to 1930 and the Bank of Italy from 1886 to 1975.

## Monuments and buildings
### Monument to Ettore Socci

The monument to Ettore Socci stands at the center of the square and features a bronze bust set on a white marble pedestal. Originally designed by sculptor Emilio Gallori and inaugurated on 24 November 1907, it commemorates the republican politician who was elected multiple times to the Chamber of Deputies representing Grosseto's constituency. Socci fought for the abolition of estatatura, a seasonal migration phenomenon where public offices in the city were moved inland during summer to escape the threat of malaria. In the early 1940s, the bust was melted down for wartime armament production and was recreated in 1947 by Tolomeo Faccendi.

### Palazzo Moschini

Palazzo Moschini has undergone several significant renovations over its history, including one in the early 19th century by the Pozzi brothers and another in 1885 when it began hosting the central Post Office. The building was designed by Gherardo Gherardi, the chief engineer of the Province of Grosseto, with interiors decorated by Carboni of Siena. In 1908, it was elevated by an additional floor. After the Post Office was relocated to the modern building designed by Angiolo Mazzoni in 1932, it became the headquarters of the Treasury Office (Intendenza di Finanza). Since 1983, it has served as the home of the State Archives of Grosseto.

### Former Bank of Italy Building

The former Bank of Italy building was constructed in 1896 by modifying a pre-existing structure that had served as the "Stella d'Italia" hotel operated by Oreste Civinini until 1890. Concurrently with the redevelopment of Corso Carducci and the creation of the square, the building was rebuilt to host the provincial branch of the Bank of Italy. In the 1970s, the bank was relocated outside the city walls.
# Ivan Tilev

Ivan Angelov Tilev (Bulgarian: Иван Ангелов Тилев; born 5 January 1999) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a winger for Arda Kardzhali.

## Career
### Septemvri Sofia

Tilev made his debut for Septemvri on 6 August 2016 in a match against Spartak Pleven and scoring his first goal for the team.
After the team promotion to First League on 7 August 2017 Tilev was sent on loan to Tsarsko Selo. He made his debut for the team in match against Strumska Slava Radomir on 19 August 2017. Tilev was called back to Septemvri on 1 September 2017 after a manager change in Septemvri and the return of Nikolay Mitov. Tilev completed his debut for the team on 11 September 2017 in a match against Etar Veliko Tarnovo.

## International career
### Youth levels

Tilev was called up for the Bulgaria U19 team for the 2017 European Under-19 Championship qualification from 22 to 27 March 2017. Playing in all three matches, Bulgaria qualified for the knockout phase.
Tilev made his debut for the Bulgarian under-21 team on 22 March 2019 during a friendly against Northern Ireland U21.

## Honours
### Club
#### FC Arda Kardzhali

* Bulgarian Cup
** Runners-up (1): 2020–21

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 May 2018
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Septemvri Sofia | Second League | 2016–17 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Septemvri Sofia | First League | 2017–18 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Septemvri Sofia | Total | Total | 48 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 1 |
| Tsarsko Selo (loan) | Second League | 2017–18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 50 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 1 |
# Asai Chū

Asai Chū (浅井 忠, July 22, 1856 – December 16, 1907) was a Japanese painter, noted for his pioneering work in developing the yōga (Western-style) art movement in late 19th century and early twentieth-century Japanese painting.

## Biography

Asai was born to an ex-samurai class household in Sakura, in the Kantō region of Japan, where his father had been a retainer of the Sakura Domain. He attended the domain school, where his father was principal, and left home in 1873 to pursue English language studies in Tokyo. However, he became interested in the arts, and enrolled as a pupil of Kunisawa Shinkuro in western oil painting classes. In 1876, he enrolled as one of the first students in the Kobubijutsu Gakkō (the Technical Fine Arts School), where he was able to study under the Italian foreign advisor Antonio Fontanesi, who had been hired by the Meiji government in the late 1870s to introduce western oil painting to Japan.
In 1889, he established the Meiji Bijutsukai (Meiji Art Society), the first group of Western-style painters in Japan, and in 1898, he became a professor of the Tokyo School of Fine Arts (present day Tokyo University of the Arts. However, in 1900 he resigned his post and travelled to France, where he spent the next two years refining his techniques in the impressionist school.
On his return to Japan in 1902, Asai obtained a position as professor at the Kyoto Kōtō Kōgei Gakkō (present-day Kyoto School of Arts and Crafts of the Kyoto Institute of Technology), and founded the Kansai Bijutsu-in (the Kansai Arts Institute).
Asai taught numerous students who later became famous in the Japanese art world, including Sōtarō Yasui and Ryuzaburo Umehara. He also tutored the noted poet Masaoka Shiki in the techniques of western art, and was the model for a character in Natsume Sōseki's novel Sanshirō.
A number of Asai’s works have been recognized by the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs as Important Cultural Properties.

## Noted works

* Spring Ridge (春畝, Shunbo), 1903, Tokyo National Museum, National Important Cultural Property
* Harvest (収穫, Shukaku), 1904, Tokyo University of the Arts, National Important Cultural Property.

## Gallery

* Morning Sun
* Sewing Woman
* The Village Kotaba
* Pulling Boat
* Spring Ridge
# Joseph Eve (politician)

Joseph Eve (July 17, 1784 – June 16, 1843) was an American politician and diplomat. He was born in Culpeper County, Virginia. As a young man he moved to Knox County, Kentucky. He married Betsey Withers Ballinger in 1811; they had no children. He was a lawyer in Kentucky and was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives three times. He was a colonel in the United States Army during the War of 1812, and later served four years as a senator in the Kentucky Senate. He was a circuit court judge for a period of ten years.
On April 15, 1841, Eve was appointed to post of Chargé d'affaires for the United States mission to the Republic of Texas. He was a strong advocate of U.S. annexation of the then-independent Republic. During this time, conflict between Texas and Mexico grew, and the provisional Republic seat of government was relocated several times. Eve moved his legation to Galveston, Texas, hoping to benefit from the climate, as his tuberculosis was getting worse. However, in early June 1843, he was released from his assignment, succeeded by William Sumter Murphy, on June 16. The same day, Eve died of tuberculosis, after which his widow relocated to their residence in Kentucky.
# Hayakawa Senkichirō

Hayakawa Senkichirō (早川 千吉郎, August 5, 1863 – October 14, 1922) was a bureaucrat, politician and entrepreneur in late Meiji and early Taishō period Empire of Japan. He is noted for his involvement in the development of the South Manchurian Railway.

## Biography

Hayakawa was born in Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture. He graduated from the Law School of Tokyo Imperial University in 1887. In January 1890, he was hired by the Ministry of Finance, and became a director of the Bank of Japan in 1899.
After leaving public service, Hayakawa became director of the Mitsui Bank in 1901, and chairman of the board in 1909. With the creation of the Mitsui Gomei zaibatsu through the merger of Mitsui Bank with Mitsui Trading, he became vice director in 1918. He left Mitsui the following year to become director of the Bank of Chōsen. From 1920-1922 he was an appointed member of the House of Peers. In May 1921, he also became President of the South Manchurian Railway Company, and died in office due to a stroke in October 1922.
Hayakawa was a close friend of Inazō Nitobe and Tsuda Umeko, and assisted their efforts in promoting the education of women in Japan through the establishment of a non-profit charity foundation. Hayakawa, a prominent lay Buddhist, and student of the Zen abbot of Engaku-ji, Suzuki Daisetsu, also founded the Kochokan, a boarding house for samurai-descended students from Ishikawa Prefecture in Tokyo.
# Renee Tomkins

Renee Tomkins (born 17 April 1986) is an Australian former soccer player who last played for Western Sydney Wanderers in the Australian W-League, and an Australian rules footballer who last played for Greater Western Sydney. In 2015, she juggled soccer and Australian rules football commitments, playing for Penrith Ramettes along with Marconi Stallions. She retired from soccer in 2016, concentrating on Australian rules football. Tomkins was selected in the AFL Sydney team and went on to play in their match against Adelaide at the Adelaide Oval before nominating for the inaugural AFLW national draft.

## AFL Women's career

In 2017, Tomkins was drafted in the ninety-sixth overall pick by Greater Western Sydney in the 2016 AFL Women's draft, the team's twelfth pick. Tomkins had played just 17 games for her local club, Penrith Ramettes, prior to being drafted by the GWS Giants. She debuted in round 1 at center half back against Adelaide.
At the end of the 2017 AFL Women's season, Tomkins was nominated by her teammates for the AFL Players' Most Valuable Player Award and was listed in the All-Australian squad. In her inaugural season of AFLW with the Giants, Tomkins played in all seven matches and ran second in the club's best and fairest Gabrielle Trainor medal with 177 votes, just two behind winner, Victorian priority pick Jessica Dal Pos.
Greater Western Sydney signed Tomkins for the 2018 season during the trade period in May 2017. She was delisted by Greater Western Sydney at the end of the 2018 season but redrafted by the Giants with the 63rd overall pick in the 2018 draft.
In April 2019, Tomkins was delisted by Greater Western Sydney.
# Toru Kubota

Toru Kubota (久保田 徹, Kubota Tōru, born 1996) is a Tokyo-based documentary filmmaker.
His primary focus is immigrants and refugee issues. He has worked with media companies such as BBC, NHK World and Al Jazeera.
In July 2022, he was arrested by the State Administration Council while filming in Yangon, and released after 111 days of detention.

## Career

Toru Kubota was born in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture 1996.
He started his creative activities in 2014 when studying at the Department of Political Science at Keio University.
He studied documentary at a graduate school in London from 2019, but dropped out the following year. In March 2020, he returned to Japan due to the influence of the new coronavirus.
He made the documentary TV film Tokyo Ritornello (東京リトルネロ (Tōkyō Ritorunero)) for NHK BS1, in 2020, and the documentary I Want to Know the Truth in 2022.
He directed, filmed, and edited the documentary "Borderline Resisters"(境界の抵抗者たち (Kyōkai no Teikōshatachi)), which portrays the lives of Myanmar media workers operating along the Thai border. The film was broadcast as an NHK BS Special in July 2024.

## Arrest in Myanmar

On July 30, 2022, Kubota was arrested by security authorities while covering and filming a Myanmar coup protest demonstration in Yangon. He was charged with sedition and violating immigration laws. The Japanese government requested Kubota's early release, but a military court sentenced him to seven years in prison on October 5, 2022. On November 17, he was released under a military amnesty and returned to Japan the next day.

## Docu Athan

After returning to Japan, Kubota and journalist Yūki Kitazumi [ja] who also had experienced being detained by the Myanmar military, started the project "Docu Athan" to support journalists in Myanmar.

## Awards and nominations

* 2016: Light up Rohingya, United for Peace Film Festival (UFPFF)
* 2020: Tokyo Ritornello, "Galaxy Honors" for programs recommended
# Inoue Kowashi

Viscount Inoue Kowashi (Japanese: 井上 毅, February 6, 1844 – March 15, 1895) was a Japanese statesman of the Meiji period.

## Biography
### Early life

Inoue was born into a samurai family in Higo Province (present-day Kumamoto Prefecture), as the third son of Karō Iida Gongobei. In 1866 Kowashi was adopted by Inoue Shigesaburō, another retainer of the Nagaoka daimyō. Known as a highly intelligent child, Inoue entered the domain's Confucian academy, eventually becoming one of the academy's resident students. He fought on the imperial side in the Boshin War to overthrow the Tokugawa bakufu.
After the Meiji Restoration, Inoue joined the Ministry of Justice, and was sent to Germany and France for studies. He became a protégé of Ōkubo Toshimichi, and accompanied him to Beijing (China) for negotiations with the Qing court following the Taiwan Expedition of 1874. After Ōkubo's assassination, he worked closely with Itō Hirobumi and Iwakura Tomomi, and became a member of the Genrōin.

### Meiji bureaucrat

In 1875, based upon his experiences in Europe, Inoue published two volumes of documents called Ōkoku Kenkoku Hō (憲法意見控) ("Constitutions for Kingdoms"), which was primarily a translation of the Prussian and Belgian constitutions with Inoue's own commentary, which he submitted to Iwakura Tomomi. Iwakura recognized Inoue's talent and assigned him to work on the project for drafting a new constitution for Japan. Working with German legal advisor Karl Friedrich Hermann Roesler, Inoue worked on the drafts of the Meiji Constitution, and also drafts of the Imperial Household Law. He also cooperated with Motoda Nagazane [ja] in the preparation of the Imperial Rescript on Education.
In 1877 Inoue was appointed Chief Cabinet Secretary, in 1881 Chief Secretary to the House of Peers, in 1884 adjunct Chief Librarian of the Imperial Household Ministry, in 1888 Director General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau. Inoue became a member of the Privy Council in 1890, and served as Minister of Education in the second Itō administration from 1893. In 1895, he was ennobled with the title of shishaku (viscount) in the kazoku peerage system.

## References and further reading

* Khan, Yoshimitsu. Inoue Kowashi and the dual images of the Emperor of Japan, Pacific Affairs, Summer 1998.
# Itō Sachio

Itō Sachio (伊藤 左千夫, 18 September 1864 - 30 July 1913) was the pen-name of Itō Kōjirō (伊藤 幸次郎), a Japanese tanka poet and novelist active during the Meiji period of Japan.

## Biography

Itō was born in what is now Sanmu city, Chiba prefecture, as the younger son to a farming family. He attended the Meiji Hōritsu gakko (the predecessor of Meiji University), but left without graduating.
His interest in poetry led him to visit the famous author Masaoka Shiki, who accepted him as a student. Itō established the literary magazine Araragi in 1903, and served as its editor until 1908. During this time, he published his poems, literary criticism and studies on the Man'yōshū. He published a sentimental love story, Nogiku no haka ("The Wild Daisy", 1906) in the literary magazine Hototogisu. The story became a popular classic, and was made into movies in 1955, 1966 and in 1981.
Itō came to be regarded as Masaoka Shiki's closest disciple with the posthumous publication of his tanka anthology Sachio kashu in 1920. His own disciples included Saitō Mokichi and Tsuchiya Bunmei [ja].
In addition to his literary career, Itō was also an amateur master of the Japanese tea ceremony. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage.
# Narashige Koide

Narashige Koide (小出楢重, Koide Narashige, October 13, 1887 – February 13, 1931) was a Japanese painter and illustrator, noted for his work in pioneering the Hanshinkan Modernism trend in yōga (Western-style) portraiture and nude painting in early 20th century Japanese painting.

## Biography

Koide was born in what is now the Shinsaibashi area of Chūō-ku Osaka. Interested in art from childhood, he studied Nihonga in elementary and middle school. In 1907, he applied to the western arts department of Tokyo School of Fine Art, but failed his entrance examinations, and was accepted into the Nihonga department instead. Although he was able to study under famed Nihonga painter Shimomura Kanzan, he was still drawn to oil painting. After graduating in 1914 he returned to Osaka and continued to paint and entered a yōga-style portrait group titled "N-Family" into the 1919 6th Nikakai (Second Division Society) Exhibition, where he won the Chōgyū Prize. This painting is now recognized by the Agency of Cultural Affairs of the Japanese government as an Important Cultural Properties of Japan. In the Nikakai exhibition of 1920 his portrait of the "Young Girl Omme" received the Nika Prize. He received numerous commissions following these successes, and experimented with a variety of media, including painting on glass. From 1921–1922, he travelled to France, and established his atelier in Osaka in 1924. (This studio is now preserved at the Ashiya City Art Museum). In his later years, Koide was especially known for his nudes. He died in Ashiya, Hyōgo in 1931.

## Noted Works

* N’s Family (Nの家族, N no kazoku), 1919, Ohara Art Museum, National Important Cultural Property
* Boy with a Lamp (ラッパを持てる少年), 1923, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan
* Nude with white cloth (裸女と白布), 1929, National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Japan
* Nude on a bed (寝台の裸婦), 1930, Ohara Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan
# Urozana cordatula

Urozana cordatula is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Guatemala.
# Matsumoto Ryōjun

Baron Matsumoto Jun (松本 順) (born Sato Junnosuke (佐藤 順之助); July 13, 1832 – March 12, 1907), previously known as Matsumoto Ryōjun (松本 良順), was a Japanese physician and photographer who served as the personal physician to the last shōgun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu. Foreign Minister Hayashi Tadasu was his brother and Navy Minister Enomoto Takeaki was his distant relative.

## Biography

Sato Junnosuke was born as the son of Sato Taizen, the domain physician of Sakura Domain, at the clan's Azabu residence in Edo on July 13, 1832. Later in 1849 he was adopted by another physician Matsumoto Ryōho and was renamed to Matsumoto Ryōjun. In 1850, his eldest son Keitaro is born.
He was sent to Nagasaki in 1857 to study rangaku, during which time he studied both western medicine and photography under the Dutch physician J. L. C. Pompe van Meerdervoort, though he was somewhat unimpressed with his instructor's skills, once describing the result of one of Pompe van Meerdervoort's photographic experiments as "a meagre black shadow". When the Swiss photographer Pierre Rossier arrived in Japan in 1859, Matsumoto ordered Maeda Genzō to assist Rossier. Maeda subsequently became a pioneering Japanese photographer. Another link between Matsumoto and photography dates from some point between 1857 and 1859 when he adopted the 13-year-old future photographer Uchida Kuichi.
In 1864 he moved to Kyoto to assist Aizu Domain daimyō Matsudaira Katamori during the latter's tenure as Kyoto Shugoshoku and helped modernize its medical practices. Matsumoto also befriended Shinsengumi leader Kondō Isami and rendered medical assistance to them. During the Second Chōshū expedition of 1866, he served as personal physician to the 14th Tokugawa shōgun, Tokugawa Iemochi.
During the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration, he volunteered his services as an army medic accompanying the Shogunate Army. After the Battle of Aizu in 1868, he made his way to Sendai, and enlisted with the Ōuetsu Reppan Dōmei. Briefly imprisoned after the war by the new Meiji government, he was released through the efforts of Yamagata Aritomo, who asked him to help develop the medical corps of the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army. He established a Western-style hospital Ranjoin in Waseda, Tokyo.
During the Meiji era, he maintained his relations with former retainers of the Shogun. In 1871 as the recommendation from Yamagata Aritomo, he was conferred to the Ministry of War. He was accorded Senior Fifth Rank and was renamed to Matsumoto Jun. In 1873 he was made a Surgeon General of the Imperial Japanese Army. He was also instrumental in helping Sugimura Yoshie (formerly Nagakura Shinpachi) and Fujita Gorō (formerly Saitō Hajime) build a monument Grave of Shisengumi at Itabashi in Tokyo in 1875.
On September 29, 1890, he became a member in the House of Peers. He retired from the Imperial Army on April 1, 1902, and on March 2, 1905, he received the title of baron (danshaku) under the Kazoku peerage system. Matsumoto died on March 12, 1907, and he was interred at the temple of Myodai-ji in Ōiso, Kanagawa.