# 1st federal electoral district of Mexico City

The 1st federal electoral district of Mexico City (Distrito electoral federal 01 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the 22 currently operational districts in Mexico City.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 1st district covers the northern portion of the borough (alcaldía) of Gustavo A. Madero. This makes it the northernmost congressional district in the capital.

## Previous districting schemes

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the 1st district covered the northern portion of Gustavo A. Madero.
Between 1996 and 2005, the district had practically the same composition as in 2005.

## Deputies returned to Congress

First federal electoral district of Mexico City :
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
| 1916 [es] | Ignacio L. Pesqueira [es] | | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro |
| 1917 | Eduardo Hay [es] | PLC [es] | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress |
| 1918 | Francisco Cravioto Gallardo | | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
| 1920 | Herminio Pérez Abreu [es] | PLC [es] | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress |
| 1922 [es] | Ezequiel Salcedo | | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress |
| 1924 | Leopoldo Zincúnegui Tercero | | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress |
| 1926 | Eulalio Martínez | | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress |
| 1928 | Aníbal M. Cervantes | CI | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| 1930 | Samuel Villarreal, Jr. | | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress |
| 1932 | Luis L. León [es] | | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress |
| 1934 | Maximiliano Chávez Aldeco | | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress |
| 1937 | José Muñoz Cota | | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress |
| 1940 | Lamberto Zúñiga | PRUN | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress |
| 1943 | Francisco Linares | | 1943-1946 | 39th Congress |
| 1946 | Manuel Peña Vera | | 1946-1949 | 40th Congress |
| 1949 | Rafael S. Pimentel | | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress |
| 1952 | Pedro Julio Pedrero Gómez | | 1952–1955 | 42nd Congress |
| 1955 | César Velázquez Sánchez | | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress |
| 1958 | Antonio Aguilar Sandoval | | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress |
| 1961 | Jorge Abarca Calderón | | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress |
| 1964 | Arturo López Portillo | | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress |
| 1967 | Pedro Luis Bartilotti Perea | | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress |
| 1970 | León Michel Vega | | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress |
| 1973 | Guillermo Gabino Vázquez Alfaro | | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress |
| 1976 | Eduardo Andrade Sánchez | | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress |
| 1979 | Carlos Dufoo López | | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Pedro Luis Bartilotti Perea | | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Manuel Gurría Ordóñez [es] | | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Jaime Guillermo Aviña Zepeda | | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | José de la Herrán [es] | | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Manuel Arciniega Portillo | | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | César Lonche Castellanos | | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Julieta Prieto Furhken | | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Marcos Morales Torres | | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Andrés Lozano Lozano | | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Ramón Jiménez López | | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Lizbeth Rosas Montero | | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Alberto Martínez Urincho | | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Vanessa del Castillo Ibarra [es] | | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | Vanessa del Castillo Ibarra [es] | | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | César Cravioto Romero [es] Jesús Emiliano Álvarez López | | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |