# Gene Littler

Gene Alec Littler (July 21, 1930 – February 15, 2019) was an American professional golfer and a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame. Known for a solid temperament and nicknamed "Gene the Machine" for his smooth, rhythmical swing, he once said that, "Golf is not a game of great shots. It's a game of the best misses. The people who win make the smallest mistakes."

## Early years and amateur career

Littler was born in San Diego, California. He played on the 1953 United States Walker Cup team, and won the U.S. Amateur and the California State Amateur that same year. In 1954, he won a PGA Tour event as an amateur, a rare achievement which was not to be repeated until Doug Sanders won the Canadian Open in 1956. Littler is one of only very few players who won both a U.S. national junior tournament (he won the 1948 U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce Tournament in Lincoln, Nebraska) and the U.S. Amateur.
Littler graduated from San Diego State University, and after that served in the United States Navy from 1951 to 1954.

## Professional career

An early highlight of Littler's professional playing career was a second-place finish at the 1954 U.S. Open. He finished one shot behind Ed Furgol.
In 1955, he won four times on the tour, but fell into a slump in the late 1950s after tinkering with his swing. In 1959 after taking advice he received from Paul Runyan and adjusting his grip, he recovered to have his best year with five PGA Tour victories. He finished second on the money list that year, which was to remain his career best. Only once from 1954 to 1979 did Littler finish out of the top 60 on the final money list. He was stricken with melanoma cancer found in a lymph node under his left arm in 1972, but came back to win five more times on the PGA Tour. He won many championships including 29 PGA Tour wins. He played on the Men's Senior PGA Tour and also won two major tournaments in Japan and one in Australia. In his book, Gene Littler The Real Score with Jack Tobin an Appendix B states that "through the 1975 season only eight players in the history of golf had earned over $1 Million in sanctioned professional golf play" (listed in order the eight were Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Billy Casper, Lee Trevino, Bruce Crampton, Tom Weiskopf, Gene Littler, Gary Player).
One of Littler's 29 PGA Tour wins was unique. When he won the 1975 Bing Crosby National Pro-Am, it marked the first and (so far) only time that a player won that event as a professional after having previously won the pro-amateur portion, which Littler did as a 23-year-old amateur in 1954.
Littler won one major championship – the 1961 U.S. Open. He shot a 68 in the final round to overtake Doug Sanders. He accumulated 17 top-10 finishes in the three U.S.-based majors: seven at the Masters Tournament, five at the PGA Championship, and five at the U.S. Open. In addition to his U.S. Open victory, he had one second-place finish in each of the three U.S. majors, losing playoffs to Billy Casper at the 1970 Masters and to Lanny Wadkins at the 1977 PGA Championship. The latter was the first-ever sudden-death playoff in a major. He was a member of the U.S. Ryder Cup teams of 1961, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971 and 1975, and had a 14-5-8 win/loss/tie record including five wins and three ties in 10 singles matches.
Littler received the Ben Hogan Award in 1973 for a courageous comeback from injury or illness, after returning to the tour following treatment for malignant melanoma. Also in 1973, he was given the Bob Jones Award, the highest honor given by the United States Golf Association in recognition of distinguished sportsmanship in golf. In the 1980s and 1990s, Littler played on the Senior PGA Tour, winning eight times. He was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1990.

## Personal life and death

On January 5, 1951, ten days before joining the Navy, Littler married Shirley Warren, his university classmate. They had a son, Curt, born in March 1954 and a daughter, Suzanne, born in October 1957. Littler died at the age of 88 on February 15, 2019.

## In popular culture

Littler inspired Sandy Mac Divot, the main character of the long running comic strip Mac Divot by Jordan Lanski (a former schoolmate of Littler) and Mel Keefer.

## Professional wins (54)
### PGA Tour wins (29)

* Legend
* Major championships (1)
* Other PGA Tour (28)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Jan 21, 1954 | San Diego Open (as an amateur) | −14 (67-66-69-72=274) | 4 strokes | Dutch Harrison |
| 2 | Jan 9, 1955 | Los Angeles Open | −8 (72-67-68-69=276) | 2 strokes | Ted Kroll |
| 3 | Feb 6, 1955 | Phoenix Open | −5 (66-70-68-71=275) | 1 stroke | Billy Maxwell, Arnold Palmer |
| 4 | May 1, 1955 | Tournament of Champions | −8 (69-71-68-72=280) | 13 strokes | Jerry Barber, Pete Cooper, Bob Toski |
| 5 | Aug 28, 1955 | Labatt Open | −8 (67-69-68-68=272) | Playoff | Stan Leonard |
| 6 | Feb 19, 1956 | Texas Open Invitational | −12 (68-73-70-65=276) | 2 strokes | Mike Fetchick, Frank Stranahan, Ernie Vossler |
| 7 | Apr 29, 1956 | Tournament of Champions (2) | −7 (70-71-69-71=281) | 4 strokes | Cary Middlecoff |
| 8 | Jun 10, 1956 | Palm Beach Round Robin | +55 pts (69-69-68-68-70=344) | 24 points | Ted Kroll |
| 9 | Apr 21, 1957 | Tournament of Champions (3) | −3 (73-73-69-70=285) | 3 strokes | Billy Casper, Jimmy Demaret, Dow Finsterwald, Billy Maxwell |
| 10 | Feb 8, 1959 | Phoenix Open Invitational (2) | −12 (67-63-67-71=268) | 1 stroke | Art Wall Jr. |
| 11 | Feb 15, 1959 | Tucson Open Invitational | −14 (65-67-68-66=266) | 1 stroke | Joe Campbell, Art Wall Jr. |
| 12 | May 17, 1959 | Arlington Hotel Open | −18 (67-69-64-70=270) | 1 stroke | Jim Ferree |
| 13 | Jul 19, 1959 | Insurance City Open Invitational | −12 (64-66-72-70=272) | 1 stroke | Tom Nieporte |
| 14 | Aug 30, 1959 | Miller Open Invitational | −15 (68-66-64-67=265) | 1 stroke | Bob Rosburg, Bo Wininger |
| 15 | Jun 12, 1960 | Oklahoma City Open Invitational | −11 (71-64-70-68=273) | 1 stroke | Art Wall Jr. |
| 16 | Jul 31, 1960 | Eastern Open Invitational | −15 (65-68-73-67=273) | 2 strokes | Gary Player |
| 17 | Jun 17, 1961 | U.S. Open | +1 (73-68-72-68=281) | 1 stroke | Bob Goalby, Doug Sanders |
| 18 | Jan 28, 1962 | Lucky International Open | −10 (65-68-68-73=274) | 2 strokes | George Knudson |
| 19 | Jun 10, 1962 | Thunderbird Classic Invitational | −13 (67-71-70-67=275) | 2 strokes | Jack Nicklaus |
| 20 | Jul 17, 1965 | Canadian Open | −7 (70-68-69-66=273) | 1 stroke | Jack Nicklaus |
| 21 | Feb 16, 1969 | Phoenix Open Invitational (3) | −21 (69-66-62-66=263) | 2 strokes | Miller Barber, Don January, Billy Maxwell |
| 22 | Apr 6, 1969 | Greater Greensboro Open | −10 (66-70-69-69=274) | Playoff | Julius Boros, Orville Moody, Tom Weiskopf |
| 23 | Apr 18, 1971 | Monsanto Open | −8 (71-67-71-67=276) | 3 strokes | George Archer, Pete Brown |
| 24 | May 23, 1971 | Colonial National Invitation | +3 (72-68-74-69=283) | 1 stroke | Bert Yancey |
| 25 | Jul 22, 1973 | St. Louis Children's Hospital Golf Classic | −12 (66-66-68-68=268) | 1 stroke | Bruce Crampton |
| 26 | Jan 26, 1975 | Bing Crosby National Pro-Am | −8 (68-71-68-73=280) | 4 strokes | Hubert Green |
| 27 | May 25, 1975 | Danny Thomas Memphis Classic | −18 (67-68-69-66=270) | 5 strokes | John Mahaffey |
| 28 | Aug 3, 1975 | Westchester Classic | −17 (68-68-69-66=271) | Playoff | Julius Boros |
| 29 | May 1, 1977 | Houston Open | −12 (70-65-67-74=276) | 3 strokes | Lanny Wadkins |
PGA Tour playoff record (3–8)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1955 | Labatt Open | Stan Leonard | Won with par on first extra hole |
| 2 | 1956 | Texas International Open | Cary Middlecoff, Peter Thomson | Thomson won with birdie on second extra hole |
| 3 | 1957 | Western Open | George Bayer, Doug Ford, Billy Maxwell | Ford won with par on third extra hole Littler and Maxwell eliminated by par on first hole |
| 4 | 1960 | Memphis Open Invitational | Tommy Bolt, Ben Hogan | Bolt won 18-hole playoff; Bolt: −2 (68), Hogan: −1 (69), Littler: +1 (71) |
| 5 | 1962 | Memphis Open Invitational | Lionel Hebert, Gary Player | Hebert won with birdie on first extra hole |
| 6 | 1966 | Tucson Open | Joe Campbell | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 7 | 1969 | Greater Greensboro Open | Julius Boros, Orville Moody, Tom Weiskopf | Won with birdie on fifth extra hole Weiskopf eliminated by par on first hole |
| 8 | 1970 | Masters Tournament | Billy Casper | Lost 18-hole playoff; Casper: −3 (69), Littler: +2 (74) |
| 9 | 1975 | Westchester Classic | Julius Boros | Won with par on first extra hole |
| 10 | 1977 | Joe Garagiola-Tucson Open | Bruce Lietzke | Lost to birdie on fourth extra hole |
| 11 | 1977 | PGA Championship | Lanny Wadkins | Lost to par on third extra hole |
Source:

### PGA of Japan Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | Oct 12, 1975 | Taiheiyo Club Masters | −6 (69-66-73-70=278) | 1 stroke | Lee Elder, Hubert Green, Allen Miller, Masashi Ozaki |

### PGA Tour of Australia wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Mar 2, 1980 | Australian Masters | −4 (70-74-67-77=288) | Playoff | Rodger Davis |
PGA Tour of Australasia playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1980 | Australian Masters | Rodger Davis | Won with bogey on first extra hole |

### Other wins (3)

* 1954 California State Open
* 1966 World Series of Golf
* 1974 Taiheiyo Club Masters

### Senior PGA Tour wins (8)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Mar 20, 1983 | Greater Daytona Senior Classic | −13 (65-70-68=203) | 6 strokes | Guy Wolstenholme |
| 2 | Jul 10, 1983 | Greater Syracuse Senior's Pro Classic | −9 (69-69-70-67=275) | 2 strokes | Don January |
| 3 | Jan 4, 1984 | Seiko-Tucson Senior Match Play Championship | 1 up | 1 up | Don January |
| 4 | May 4, 1986 | Sunwest Bank Charley Pride Senior Golf Classic | −14 (65-66-71=202) | 2 strokes | Don January |
| 5 | Aug 31, 1986 | Bank One Senior Golf Classic | −12 (71-63-67=201) | Playoff | Miller Barber, Bob Goalby |
| 6 | Aug 2, 1987 | NYNEX/Golf Digest Commemorative | −10 (67-68-65=200) | 1 stroke | Dale Douglass |
| 7 | Nov 22, 1987 | Gus Machado Senior Classic | −6 (71-67-69=207) | 3 strokes | Orville Moody |
| 8 | Feb 26, 1989 | Aetna Challenge | −7 (70-70-69=209) | 2 strokes | Harold Henning |
Senior PGA Tour playoff record (1–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1981 | Peter Jackson Champions | Miller Barber | Lost to par on first extra hole |
| 2 | 1986 | Greater Grand Rapids Open | Jim Ferree, Chi-Chi Rodríguez | Ferree won with birdie on first extra hole |
| 3 | 1986 | Bank One Senior Golf Classic | Miller Barber, Bob Goalby | Won with par on third extra hole Goalby eliminated by par on first hole |

### Japan Senior Tour wins (2)

* 1983 Coca-Cola Grandslam Championship
* 1987 Coca-Cola Grandslam Championship

### Other senior wins (10)

* 1980 World Senior Invitational
* 1981 Vintage Invitational
* 1981 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf (with Bob Rosburg)
* 1983 Vintage Invitational
* 1985 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf (with Don January)
* 1986 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf (with Don January)
* 1994 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf - Legendary Division (with Don January)
* 1997 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf - Legendary Division (with Don January)
* 2001 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf - Demaret Division (with Don January)
* 2004 Liberty Mutual Legends of Golf - Demaret Division (with Don January)

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runners-up |
| 1961 | U.S. Open | 3 shot deficit | +1 (73-68-72-68=281) | 1 stroke | Bob Goalby, Doug Sanders |

### Amateur wins (1)

| Year | Championship | Winning score | Runner-up |
| 1953 | U.S. Amateur | 1 up | Dale Morey |

### Results timeline

| Tournament | 1950 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | T22 | T22 | T12 | CUT | 42 | T8 |
| U.S. Open | | | | 2 | 15 | T34 | T32 | 4 | T11 |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | | | | R64 | | T10 |
| U.S. Amateur | R64 | QF | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tournament | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
| Masters Tournament | CUT | T15 | 4 | T24 | T13 | T6 | T44 | T26 | T43 | T8 |
| U.S. Open | CUT | 1 | T8 | T21 | T11 | T8 | T48 | CUT | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | | CUT | | | | | | | |
| PGA Championship | T18 | T5 | T23 | T34 | T33 | T28 | T3 | T7 | T30 | T48 |
| Tournament | 1970 | 1971 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| Masters Tournament | 2 | T4 | T17 | T39 | T22 | T12 | T8 | T24 | T10 |
| U.S. Open | T12 | T37 | T18 | CUT | T49 | T50 | | T35 | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | | | T18 | CUT | T32 | | | |
| PGA Championship | T4 | T75 | CUT | T28 | T7 | T22 | 2 | CUT | T16 |
| Tournament | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 |
| Masters Tournament | 49 | | | |
| U.S. Open | T38 | | T22 | |
| The Open Championship | | | | |
| PGA Championship | CUT | CUT | T49 | CUT |
CUT = missed the halfway cut DQ = disqualified WD = withdrew R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in match play "T" indicates a tie for a place.
Source for U.S. Open and U.S. Amateur: USGA Championship Database

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Masters Tournament | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 26 | 24 |
| U.S. Open | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 25 | 20 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 25 | 20 |
| Totals | 1 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 20 | 42 | 80 | 66 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 14 (1962 PGA – 1967 Masters)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 4 (1961 U.S. Open – 1962 U.S. Open)

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Walker Cup: 1953 (winners)
Professional
* Ryder Cup: 1961 (winners), 1963 (winners), 1965 (winners), 1967 (winners), 1969 (tie), 1971 (winners), 1975 (winners)
* Hopkins Trophy: 1956 (winners)