OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Şevket Süreyya Aydemir

Şevket Süreyya Aydemir (1897–25 March 1976) was a Turkish writer, intellectual, economist, historian, and one of the founders, publisher and a key theorist of Kadro ("Cadre"), an influential left-wing political journal published in Turkey from 1932 to 1934.

## Life

Aydemir was educated and became familiar with Marxism at Moscow University where he studied economics, and worked as a teacher in Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Russia. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party of Turkey, and attended a Soviet-sponsored Congress for the Peoples of the East in Baku on the Turkish party's behalf.
Upon his return to Turkey from the Soviet Union, he wrote for Aydınlık magazine. The magazine was shut down in 1925 for political reasons, and he was sentenced to 10 years in prison by the Ankara Independence Court for the views he had expounded in the magazine. He was released after a year and a half. He was tried again in 1927 but this time was acquitted.
Sobered by his prison experience, Aydemir mixed his Marxist–Leninist leanings with more mainstream nationalist Turkish ideology to create the basis for the Kadro theory. He tried to win Kemalism for a more left-wing policy. Aydemir argued that Turkey—economically subjugated itself at independence—would lead a new world order where former colonies and economically subjugated states would rise up and overcome the hegemony of the industrialized world. This is where the Kadro would come in:
   "The ideal [of a completely state oriented economy] can only be achieved under the guidance, as well as the administration of, the devoted, disciplined cadre, which is indifferent to class or individual interests. Such a cadre, which has discerned the principles of the reform and adapted them as moral values, and a reform generation, are needed for the sake of the success of the reform"
Aydemir was a prolific writer. His most famous work was İnkılap ve Kadro ("Revolution and the Cadre"), published in 1932, where he outlined his theory of political economy presented in the Kadro journal. He published his memoirs, Suyu Arayan Adam ("The Man Searching for Water") in 1959. Between 1963 and 1965, he published Tek Adam ("The Single Man"), a three volume tome on Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He also published a biography of İsmet İnönü titled Ikinci Adam ("The Second Man").
# New Zealand Women's Sevens

The New Zealand Women's Sevens was an annual women's rugby sevens tournament, hosted at Waikato Stadium in Hamilton. The tournament was one of the stops on the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series and was hosted as part of a fully integrated women's and men's event.

## History

The inaugural event in 2019, promoted as the Women's Fast Four, was an invitational competition held alongside the men's tournament on the world circuit, with home team New Zealand defeating France in the final.

## Champions

| Year | Venue | Cup final | Cup final | Cup final | Placings | Placings | Placings |
| | | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Third | Fourth | Fifth |
| 2019 (Fast 4) | Waikato Stadium | New Zealand | 31–0 | France | England | China | n/a |
| 2020 | Waikato Stadium | New Zealand | 24–7 | Canada | France | Australia | United States |
| World Series tournaments planned for Hamilton were cancelled in 2021  and 2022, due to impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. |||||||||
| 2023 | Waikato Stadium | New Zealand | 33–7 | United States | Australia | Ireland | Great Britain |
# Michel Wachenheim

Michel Wachenheim (born 16 January 1951 at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés) is a French ambassador and permanent representative of France at the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

## Biography

Wachenheim graduated from École polytechnique (promotion 1972) and École nationale de l'aviation civile (promotion 1975), then begain his career in 1977 at the air traffic department. He moved to Aéroports de Paris (Paris airports) as air operations manager in 1979 and then as French airports development manager in 1983. In 1986 he was technical director of the French air transport institute before becoming economical manager for the Direction générale de l'aviation civile in 1993. In 1995, he became technical manager for the air transport Secretary of State. In July 1997, he came back to Aéroports de Paris as Adviser and then Chief of staff for the President. In July 2002 he became head of the Directorate General for Civil Aviation. He left this job in 2006 to be vice-president of Eurocontrol for one year while also becoming a member of the board of directors of Air France, Aéroports de Paris, Safran and SOGEPA.
In 2007, he became Chief of Staff the Ministry of Transport's Dominique Bussereau. On 1 September 2009, he became French ambassador and permanent representative of France at the International Civil Aviation Organization.
Michel Wachenheim is married, has three children and is Officier de la Légion d'honneur. The 2009-2010 promotion of the institut de formation universitaire et de recherche du transport aérien (research and training air transport institute) bears his name.
# Ocean Census Bounty Trough research expedition

The Ocean Census Bounty Trough research expedition was a research expedition undertaken in 2024 and organised by Ocean Census, along with scientists from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research and Te Papa, to research the biodiversity of the Bounty Trough.
Sadie Mills and Alex Rogers were the co-leaders of the expedition. Experts from the United Kingdom and Australia were also included.
The expedition gathered about 1800 samples and discovered over 100 new ocean species including maybe three new species of fish.
# Khas Mahal (Red Fort)

28°39′22″N 77°14′37″E﻿ / ﻿28.656087°N 77.243579°E﻿ / 28.656087; 77.243579
The Khas Mahal served as the Mughal emperor's private residence in Delhi. The structure is located inside the Red Fort, which is a large defensive and governmental complex located inside the city.
It consists of three parts: the Chamber of Telling Beads (Viz-tasbih-khana), the sleeping chamber, (khwabgah) and the wardrobe (tosha-khana) or sitting room (baithak). The interior is decorated with carved white marble painted with colourful floral decorations. The ceiling was also partially gilded. The marble screen was carved with the scale of justice (Mizan-i-adal), and above it is a particularly important item of Mughal art. The scale used was a depiction of the emperor's justice.
The projecting tower to the east of the Khas Mahal is called the Octagonal Tower (Muthamman Burj). The emperor would address his subjects every morning in a ceremony called Jharokha Darshan.

## Gallery

* The Tusbeeh Khana with the imperial seat and the Stream of Paradise (1843)
* Interior with the Stream of Paradise
* Marble screen with the scale of justice
# Tsukinokawa Station

Tsukinokawa Station (調川駅, Tsukinokawa-eki, つきのかわえき) is a train station located in Matsuura, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Nishi-Kyūshū Line which has been operated by the third-sector Matsuura Railway since 1988.

## Lines

* Matsuura Railway
** Nishi-Kyūshū Line
Trains on this branch terminate at either Imari or Saza. Travellers can transfer at Imari for local trains to Arita, or either a local or rapid train from Saza to Sasebo. It is 33.5 km from Arita.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform with a bi-directional track.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Nishi-Kyūshū Line |||||
| Maehama | Maehama | Local | Matsuura | Matsuura |
# National Board of Review Awards 1948

20th National Board of Review Awards
December 21, 1948
The 20th National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 21, 1948.

## Top ten films

* Paisan
* Day of Wrath
* The Search
* The Treasure of the Sierra Madre
* Louisiana Story
* Hamlet
* The Snake Pit
* Johnny Belinda
* Joan of Arc
* The Red Shoes

## Winners

* Best Film: Paisan
* Best Actor: Walter Huston (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre)
* Best Actress: Olivia de Havilland (The Snake Pit)
* Best Director: Roberto Rossellini (Paisan)
* Best Screenplay: John Huston (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre)
# La Combattante-class fast attack craft

The La Combattante patrol boat was a type of fast attack craft built in France for export during the 1970s and '80s. It went through several modifications and was sold to, and operated by, numerous navies around the world.

## Development

The La Combattante was a German-French joint venture, proposed by the German government to combine a Lürssen-designed fast patrol boat with Aerospatiale's Exocet missile. However the French government insisted on a French design from Constructions Mécaniques de Normandie (CMN) in Cherbourg and for half the boats in the order to be built in France. The name was derived from the vessel used for trials of the Exocet, the patrol craft La Combattante (P730).

## La Combattante II

The first group of boats were the 20 built for the German Bundesmarine, commissioned in 1968 as the Tiger class. A number of these were later sold on to the navies of Greece, Chile and Egypt.
Following this, between 1968 and 1974 CMN built a further 37 vessels, known as La Combattante II, for the navies of Iran (12 Kaman class), Malaysia (four Perdana class) and Libya (nine Beir Grassa class). In the same period CMN built 12 fast attack craft to a similar design for Israel (the Sa'ar 1-3 classes) which are included by some sources in the type.
These vessels were typically of 234 tons displacement and 47 metres in length, and a typical armament of 1x76mm gun forward, 4x Exocet missiles in box launchers amidships, and a 40mm gun aft, though actual outfits varied according to the operators requirements.

## La Combattante III

In 1975 CMN modified the design, adding 9 metres to the length to improve seaworthiness and give more internal space; this gave a displacement of 359 tons and an overall length of 56 metres, though the armament remained the same. This design was designated La Combattante III.
Between 1975 and 1990 a further 19 were built for the navies of Greece, Tunisia, Qatar, and Nigeria. In addition were built for Israel (the Sa'ar 4 class), five in France and the remainder under licence in Israel. The Israelis also built, or assisted in building, nine vessels for South Africa, at the time under embargo for its Apartheid policy.

## Further developments

Apart from the Israelis, Greece and Iran also built vessels developed from the La Combattante designs; these were the six Greek vessels (simply known as La Combattante IIIb) and nine Iranian Sina class.
CMN have also continued to modernize the equipment and armaments of these designs, with the Combattante FS46 and FS56 models.
# Dayrut al-Sharif

27°34′00″N 30°49′00″E﻿ / ﻿27.56667°N 30.81667°E﻿ / 27.56667; 30.81667
Dayrut al-Sharif (Arabic: ديروط الشريف "Dayrut the Noble", Coptic: ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲧ ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲡⲁⲙⲱⲛ Terōt Sarapamōn Coptic pronunciation:) is a town in Egypt. It is located on the west bank of the Nile, in the Asyut Governorate. According to tradition, the Holy family visited Dayrut al-Sharif on their flight into Egypt.

## History

The older name of the town is Dayrut Sarabam (Arabic: ديروط سربام) which comes from the Coptic name of the town which in turn comes from the personal name Sarapamun. The Monastery of Abba Sarapamon is still in the town.

## Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).
Climate data for Dayrut al-Sharif :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) | 23.3 (73.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 31.6 (88.9) | 34.7 (94.5) | 35.6 (96.1) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.1 (95.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 31 (88) | 26.8 (80.2) | 22.3 (72.1) | 29.7 (85.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 25.6 (78.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 14.3 (57.7) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.6 (38.5) | 5.1 (41.2) | 7.8 (46.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.6 (67.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.4 (43.5) | 12.8 (55.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 3 (0) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 47m ||||||||||||||
# Pietro Amato

Pietro Amato is a French horn player with the rock bands Torngat, Bell Orchestre, and The Luyas. He has also performed with Arcade Fire.

## Career

In 2001, Amato, along with keyboardist Mathieu Charbonneau and percussionist Julien Poissant, formed Torngat, his longest standing musical project. The band self-released music for several years before signing with the Alien8 label.
In 2006 Amati performed with the Bell Orchestre at the Montreal Jazz Festival, and promoted the group's release Recording a Tape the Colour of the Light with a March tour in Europe and a May tour of the US. In April he toured with Torngat in Eastern Canada, promoting the album La Rouge. In July a stand-in temporarily replaced Amato for Bell Orchestre's European tour while he participated in the recording of Torngat's 2007 album, You Could Be.
In 2007 Amato toured in March with Arcade Fire in Canada, promoting Neon Bible. Then he was on the road again with The Luyas in Ontario, to promote that band's recently released Faker Death. That year Amato and the Bell Orchestra were nominated for a Juno Award for their work in Recording a Tape the Colour of the Light.
Torngat's You Could Be was released in 2007, and late 2007 and early 2008 Amato toured with the band in Eastern Canada and New York City in support of that album.
By 2009, Torngat had released another album, La Petite Nicole; the trio conducting spring and fall tours around Canada and the U. S. to promote it. Amato also toured in April, May and July with Bell Orchestre in Canada and parts of the US to promote their release As Seen Through Windows, which won best instrumental album at the Juno Awards in 2010.
In 2011 Amato was on the road again with The Luyas from March to May promoting Too Beautiful to Work, touring in Canada and the US before moving on to Europe.
In 2023, Amato produced the soundtrack of the biographical drama film The Iron Claw by Sean Durkin.

## Discography
### Studio albums

Torngat
* Torngat (2002)
* Live at The Bread Factory (2004)
* La Rouge (2005)
* You Could Be (2007)
* La Petite Nicole (2009)
Bell Orchestre
* Recording a Tape the Colour of the Light (2005)
* Who Designs Nature's How (2009) EP
* As Seen Through Windows (2009)
The Luyas
* Faker Death (2007)
* Tiny Head (2009) self-released EP
* Too Beautiful to Work (2011)

### Studio Sessions

Islands - Return to the Sea (2006)
Evalyn Parry - Small Theatres (2007)
Amon Tobin - Foley Room (2007)
Sevens Project - Sevens Project (2010)
Ferriswheel - Woodsongs from the Backroom (2010)
Plants and Animals - La La Land (2010)
Snailhouse
* Lies on the Prize (2008)
* Monumental Moments (2010)
Arcade Fire
* Funeral (2004)
* Neon Bible (2007)
* The Suburbs (2010)
Belgrave
* Belgrave (2011)
Paper Beat Scissors
* Paper Beat Scissors (2012)
Tambour - Farewell Museum (2016)
# Wheelchair fencing

Wheelchair fencing (also called Parafencing) is a version of fencing for athletes with a disability. Wheelchair fencing is governed by the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation that is a federation of the International Paralympic Committee, and is one of the sports in the Summer Paralympic Games. The Paralympic games take place every 4 years in different countries.

## Classification

* class A (athletes with full trunk movement and good balance)
* class B (athletes with no leg movement and impaired trunk and balance functions)
* class C (athletes with a disability in all four limbs, not included in the Paralympic games program)

## Events
### Paralympic Games

| Games | Year | Events | Best Nation |
| 1 | 1960 | 3 | Italy |
| 2 | 1964 | 7 | Italy |
| 3 | 1968 | 10 | Italy |
| 4 | 1972 | 11 | Italy |
| 5 | 1976 | 14 | France |
| 6 | 1980 | 17 | France |
| 7 | 1984 | 15 | France |
| 8 | 1988 | 14 | France |
| 9 | 1992 | 14 | France |
| 10 | 1996 | 15 | France |
| 11 | 2000 | 15 | Poland |
| 12 | 2004 | 15 | Hong Kong |
| 13 | 2008 | 10 | China |
| 14 | 2012 | 12 | China |
| 15 | 2016 | 14 | China |
| 16 | 2020 | 16 | China |
| 17 | 2024 | 16 | China |

### World Championships

| Edition | Year | Host | Dates |
| 1 | 1994 | Hong Kong | |
| 2 | 1998 | Eisenkirchen | |
| 3 | 2002 | Frankfurt | |
| 4 | 2006 | Torino | |
| 5 | 2010 | Paris | 12–20 November |
| 6 | 2011 | Catania | 8–15 October |
| 7 | 2013 | Budapest | 7–12 August |
| 8 | 2015 | Eger | 17–24 September |
| 9 | 2017 | Rome | 6–12 November |
| 10 | 2019 | Cheongju | 17–23 September |
| 11 | 2021 | Warsaw | 5–6 July |
| 12 | 2023 | Terni | 3–8 October |
| 13 | 2025 | Iksan | 2-7 September |

### European Championships

| Edition | Year | Host | Dates |
| 1 | 2011 | Sheffield | 13–19 July |
| 2 | 2014 | Strasbourg | 7–12 June |
| 3 | 2016 | Casale Monferrato | 17–22 May |
| 4 | 2018 | Terni | 17–23 September |
| 5 | 2021 | Eger | 14–17 May |
| 6 | 2022 | Warsaw | 29 November – 4 December |
| 7 | 2024 | Paris | 5–10 March |
# Isabelle Lecours

Isabelle Lecours is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2018 provincial election. She represents the electoral district of Lotbinière-Frontenac as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.

## Electoral record

vte2022 Quebec general election: Lotbinière-Frontenac :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Isabelle Lecours | | |
| | Conservative | Christian Gauthier | | |
| | Québec solidaire | Christine Gilbert | | |
| | Parti Québécois | Louise Marchand | | |
| | Liberal | Normand Côté | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | – | – |
vte2018 Quebec general election: Lotbinière-Frontenac :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Isabelle Lecours | 20,360 | 53.78 | +24.01 |
| | Liberal | Pierre-Luc Daigle | 7,742 | 20.45 | -28.51 |
| | Québec solidaire | Normand Beaudet | 3,593 | 9.49 | +5.93 |
| | Parti Québécois | Yohann Beaulieu | 3,591 | 9.49 | -6.11 |
| | Conservative | Réjean Labbé | 1,410 | 3.72 | +2.67 |
| | Green | Marie-Claude Dextraze | 655 | 1.73 | |
| | Citoyens au pouvoir | Yves Roy | 304 | 0.8 | |
| | Parti 51 | Daniel Croteau | 200 | 0.53 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 37,855 | 98.07 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 746 | 1.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 38,601 | 69.45 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 55,581 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Liberal | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +26.26 |
| Source(s) "Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin". Élections Québec. |||||||
# Luc Provençal

Luc Provençal is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2018 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of Beauce-Nord as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
Prior to his election to the legislature, Provençal was the mayor of Beauceville.

## Electoral record
### Provincial

vte2022 Quebec general election: Beauce-Nord :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Luc Provençal | 14,590 | 43.43 | -22.94 |
| | Conservative | Olivier Dumais | 14,388 | 42.83 | +38.15 |
| | Parti Québécois | Paméla Lavoie-Savard | 1,994 | 5.94 | +0.82 |
| | Québec solidaire | François Jacques-Côté | 1,522 | 4.53 | -2.53 |
| | Liberal | Clermont Rouleau | 951 | 2.83 | -12.83 |
| | Climat Québec | Gwendoline Mathieu-Poulin | 146 | 0.43 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 33,591 | 98.90 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 372 | 1.10 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,963 | 77.03 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 44,093 | – | – |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec hold | Coalition Avenir Québec hold | Swing | Swing | |
vte2018 Quebec general election: Beauce-Nord :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Luc Provençal | 20,039 | 66.37 | +15.48 |
| | Liberal | Myriam Taschereau | 4,729 | 15.66 | -21.58 |
| | Québec solidaire | Fernand Dorval | 2,131 | 7.06 | +4.2 |
| | Parti Québécois | Daniel Perron | 1,546 | 5.12 | -1.75 |
| | Conservative | Isabelle Villeneuve | 1,414 | 4.68 | +3.29 |
| | Citoyens au pouvoir | Nicole Goulet | 334 | 1.11 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 30,193 | 98.27 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 530 | 1.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,723 | 70.79 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 43,398 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec hold | Coalition Avenir Québec hold | Swing | Swing | +18.53 |
| Source(s) "Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin". Élections Québec. |||||||