OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Brodax

Albert Philip Brodax (February 14, 1926 – November 24, 2016) was an American film and television producer who was credited as "Al Brodax".

## Career

Brodax grew up in Washington Heights, Manhattan but moved to Brooklyn as a teen and attended Midwood High School in Brooklyn, New York. He continued his education at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
At the age of eighteen, Brodax enlisted in the U.S. Army and served in World War II. He was wounded in action, and was subsequently awarded the Purple Heart, the Combat Medical Badge, and three battle stars.
From 1950 to 1960 Brodax worked in program development for the William Morris Agency, where he helped develop Your Show of Shows, Pulitzer Prize Playhouse, and Omnibus. He joined King Features Syndicate in 1960 as the head of their then-newly created film and television development department.
After Paramount's contract to produce Popeye cartoons ran out in 1957, King Features acquired the television rights. Brodax oversaw the production of over 200 new shorts in 1960–62, with five different animation studios simultaneously involved. The rapid pace of production, coupled with limited animation due to low budgets, resulted in shorts that are held in low esteem by some Popeye fans. Brodax was also the producer of King Features' animated revival of Krazy Kat, as well as Cool McCool, Beetle Bailey, Snuffy Smith, and Casper the Friendly Ghost (1963–64 segments of The New Casper Cartoon Show).
After seeing the Beatles perform on The Ed Sullivan Show, Brodax approached the band's management with the idea of producing an animated series featuring the Fab Four. The series, of which 39 episodes were produced, premiered on September 25, 1965, on ABC. He was later involved in the production of the Beatles' animated film, Yellow Submarine, for United Artists, as producer and co-screenwriter.
From 1969 to 1980, Brodax worked as a freelance producer, writer, lyricist and director. He supervised animation for ABC's Make a Wish (1971–76), and Animals, Animals, Animals (1976–81).

## Retirement

In 2004 Brodax released a memoir, Up Periscope Yellow: The Making of the Beatles' Yellow Submarine. He resided in Weston, Connecticut, where he was the head of the Brodax Film Group, a television and production company. He died on November 24, 2016.
# Filip Bačkulja

Filip Bačkulja (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип Бачкуља; born 25 June 2002) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Novi Pazar.

## International career

Bačkulja debut for Serbia U21 national team was on 6 June 2021 in a friendly match against Russia U21.
# Herpetogaster

Herpetogaster is an extinct cambroernid genus of animal from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota of China, Blang Formation of China, Pioche Formation of Nevada and Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale of Canada containing the species Herpetogaster collinsi and Herpetogaster haiyanensis.

## Description

H. collinsi is known from over 160 specimens. It possessed a pair of branching tentacles and a tough but flexible body that curved helically to the right like a ram's horn and was divided into at least 13 segments. A flexible, extensible stolon emerged from the body at about the ninth segment and secured the animal to the sea floor, often by attaching to the sponge Vauxia. It is not known whether the attachment was permanent.
A mouth opened between the tentacles, leading internally to a pharynx, a large lentil-shaped stomach, a narrower straight intestine, and an anus at the end of the "tail." The tentacles were softer than the body and probably extensible. A dark line running down the center of each tentacle and connecting with the head is tentatively reconstructed as a hydrostatic canal and/or vascular system; if this interpretation is correct, the tentacles might have been controlled by fluid pressure, and individuals could have fed by snaring either small prey or edible particles in the tentacles and bringing the tentacles to the mouth, as in living sea cucumbers. Structures on the back of the head have been noted as potential pharyngeal pores, which suggests a relationship with early echinoderms. The whole animal was 3-4 cm long. They were probably gregarious, as up to eight individuals have been found on the same slab. The six specimens of Herpetogaster are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise less than 0.01% of the community.
# Amatola Presbytery

The Presbytery of Amathole or Amatola is a presbytery of the Uniting Presbyterian Church in Southern Africa, based in Eastern Cape, South Africa. It stretches from Queenstown and Bedford through to East London and includes Alice and Stutterheim.
| Congregation | |
| Adelaide Town Presbyterian Church | |
| Adelaide Township Presbyterian Church | |
| Alice Town Presbyterian Church | |
| Auld Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| Burnshill Presbyterian Church | |
| Cambridge Presbyterian Church | |
| C Koti Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| Davidson Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| Dorrington Presbyterian Church | |
| Dr Ntsikelelo Katiya Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| Duncan Village Presbyterian Church | |
| Ebenezer Presbyterian Church | |
| eMgwali Presbyterian Church | |
| Gonubie Presbyterian Church | |
| John Knox Bokwe Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| JZS Ncevu Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| Khobonqaba Presbyterian Church | |
| Lovedale Presbyterian Church | |
| Macfarlan Presbyterian Church | |
| Mdantsane NU3 Presbyterian Church | |
| Ndevana Presbyterian Church | Parkside Presbyterian Church |
| Pirie Mission Presbyterian Church | |
| Semple Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| St Andrews's Presbyterian Church (King William's Town) | |
| St Andrew's Presbyterian Church (West Bank) | |
| St Columba's Presbyterian Church | |
| St Patrick's Presbyterian Church | |
| St Luke's Presbyterian Church | |
| St Phillip's Presbyterian Church | |
| St Paul's Presbyterial Church | |
| St Peter's Presbyterian Church | |
| Stirling Presbyterian Church | |
| Stuart Memorial Presbyterian Church | |
| Tarkastad Presbyterian Church | |
# Šamudovce

Šamudovce (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Sámogy) is a village and municipality in Michalovce District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1315.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 108 metres and covers an area of 4.842 km$^2$. The municipality has a population of 552 people.
# University District, Calgary

University District is a neighbourhood in Calgary, Alberta. In 1995, the province transferred these lands, previously called the West Campus lands, to the University of Calgary. The University of Calgary Properties Group (UCPG), formerly West Campus Development Trust, was established to develop and manage University District. Homeowners hold subleasehold titles under 99-year leases, as the university is required to retain the fee simple title to the lands.
# Edward-Isaac Dovere

Edward-Isaac Dovere (born July 12, 1980) is an American journalist who is a senior reporter for CNN. He was previously a staff writer for The Atlantic and Chief Washington Correspondent for Politico.

## Biography

After growing up in Manhattan, Dovere graduated with a B.A. from Johns Hopkins University and received a M.A. in intellectual history from the University of Chicago. He is the founding editor of Manhattan Media publications City Hall and The Capitol (now City and State). In 2018, he won the Merriman Smith Memorial Award for an article written while he was covering Barack Obama's trip to Havana.
His book about the Democratic Party and the 2020 United States presidential election, Battle for the Soul: Inside the Democrats' Campaigns to Defeat Trump, was published in May 2021 by Penguin Random House.

## Personal life

In 2011, he married Sarah Margalit Slobodien, both are Jewish.
# Roni Rosadi

Roni Rosadi (born 24 March 1991) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a full-back.

## Club career
### Mitra Kukar

In 2018, Roni Rosadi signed a one-year contract with Indonesian Liga 1 club Mitra Kukar. He made his debut on 8 April 2018 in a match against Persib Bandung at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung.

### Semen Padang

He was signed for Semen Padang to play in Liga 1 on the 2019 season. Rosadi made his debut on 20 August 2019 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Haji Agus Salim Stadium, Padang.

### Badak Lampung

He was signed for Badak Lampung to play in Liga 2 in the 2020 season. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.

## Honours
### Club

Semen Padang U-21
* Indonesia Super League U-21 runner-up: 2010–11
# Richards Miller

Richards Marion "Doc" Miller is a dentist and one of the founders of the Venturing program of the Boy Scouts of America. Miller is the recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award and Silver Buffalo Award

## Early life

Miller attended Brigham Young University. While there, he was a cheerleader from 1967 to 1969; becoming the head cheerleader in 1969.

## Career

Miller founded a dental practice in Waynesboro, Virginia in 1974.
From 1986–1997, Miller was the junior varsity volleyball coach at Wilson Memorial High School in Fishersville, Virginia.

## Scouting

Miller joined the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) when he was fourteen years old and became an Eagle Scout with two Eagle Palms in 1959. Miller was the Eagle Scout chosen to escort President John F. Kennedy for his inauguration and Inaugural Ball in 1960.
He joined the Eagle Scout honor society, Knights of Dunamis, and helped to found a local chapter of its successor, the National Eagle Scout Association, serving as its chairman. Active in the BSA Order of the Arrow honor since 1957, he served as a lodge adviser.
Miller was a Scoutmaster for seven years, was president of the Virginia Headwaters Council, and the council commissioner. He was the National Outdoor Venturing Chairman from 1998 to 2004, overseeing 250,000 scouts. From 2000 to 2003, he served on the National BSA Field Book Task Force, writing the Fieldbook: The BSA's Manual of Advanced Skills for Outdoor Travel, Adventure, and Caring for the Land, 4th edition (2004). He also helped authored the Wood Badge in the 21st Century scout leader training course.
In 2005, he received the Silver Buffalo Award, Scouting’s highest commendation for adult volunteers. On May 25, 1996, he was awarded the Silver Antelope Award at the national BSA convention in Hawaii.

## Awards and honors

* Eagle Scout with two Eagle Palms, 1959
* Silver Antelope Award, 1996
* Distinguished Service Award of the Order of the Arrow, 1998
* Venturing Leadership Award, 2000
* Distinguished Eagle Scout Award, 2001
* Silver Buffalo Award, 2005

## Personal and family life

Miller lives in Waynesboro, Virginia with his wife Georgiana Hardesty Miller. He is the father of four daughters and one son who is also an Eagle Scout. He is a member of The Church of the Latter-Day Saints.
# Quasi-star

A quasi-star (also called black hole star) is a hypothetical type of extremely large and luminous star that may have existed early in the history of the Universe. They are thought to have existed for around 7–10 million years due to their immense mass. Unlike modern stars, which are powered by nuclear fusion in their cores, a quasi-star's energy would come from material falling into a black hole at its core. They were first proposed in the 1960s and have since provided valuable insights into the early universe, galaxy formation, and the behavior of black holes. Although they have not been observed, they are considered to be a possible progenitor of supermassive black holes.

## Formation and properties

A quasi-star would have resulted from the core of a large protostar collapsing into a black hole, where the outer layers of the protostar are massive enough to absorb the resulting burst of energy without being blown away or falling into the black hole, as occurs with modern supernovae. Such a star would have to be at least 1,000 solar masses (2.0×10$^{33}$ kg). Quasi-stars may have also formed from dark matter halos drawing in enormous amounts of gas via gravity, which can produce supermassive stars with tens of thousands of solar masses. Formation of quasi-stars could only happen early in the development of the Universe before hydrogen and helium were contaminated by heavier elements; thus, they may have been very massive Population III stars. Such stars would dwarf VY Canis Majoris, Mu Cephei and VV Cephei A, three among the largest known modern stars.
Once the black hole had formed at the protostar's core, it would continue generating a large amount of radiant energy from the infall of stellar material. This constant outburst of energy would counteract the force of gravity, creating an equilibrium similar to the one that supports modern fusion-based stars. Quasi-stars would have had a short maximum lifespan, approximately 7 million years, during which the core black hole would have grown to about 1,000–10,000 solar masses (2×10$^{33}$–2×10$^{34}$ kg). These intermediate-mass black holes have been suggested as the progenitors of modern supermassive black holes such as the one in the center of the Galaxy.
Quasi-stars are predicted to have had surface temperatures higher than 10,000 K (9,700 °C). At these temperatures, each one would be about as luminous as a small galaxy. As a quasi-star cools over time, its outer envelope would become transparent, until further cooling to a limiting temperature of 4,000 K (3,730 °C). This limiting temperature would mark the end of the quasi-star's life since there is no hydrostatic equilibrium at or below this limiting temperature. The object would then quickly dissipate, leaving behind the intermediate mass black hole.
# Sonya, Ontario

Sonya (pronounced Sawn•ya) is a small hamlet in Durham Region and the City of Kawartha Lakes in Ontario, Canada. It is located 3 km north of Seagrave on Simcoe Street, also known as Regional Road 2.
A recently constructed sub-division has expanded the hamlet from about 15 houses to more than 30. At one time it had a railroad station, as part of the Whitby, Port Perry, and Lindsay Railroad, a post office, a blacksmith shop, and a general store. The railroad closed in the 1940s and the general store was destroyed by fire in the 1950s. The railroad trackbed is still visible just west of the hamlet where it crossed the concession road, and the station, now gone, was located just north of the road.
The former Knox Presbyterian Church, built in 1893, is now a private residence, after closing in the 1980s.
The village park land is now surrounded by the new subdivision and was once home to the Sonya Sleigh Riders baseball team.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sonya had a population of 60 living in 20 of its 21 total private dwellings, a change of 20% from its 2016 population of 50. With a land area of 0.15 km$^2$ (0.058 sq mi), it had a population density of 400.0/km$^2$ (1,036.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Red Lake Peak

Red Lake Peak (elevation 10,068 feet or 3,069 metres) is believed to be the vantage point from which John C. Fremont and Charles Preuss made the first recorded sighting of Lake Tahoe by Europeans in February 1844 as Fremont's exploratory expedition made a desperate crossing of the Sierra Nevada through what is now Carson Pass on their way to obtain provisions at Sutter's Fort. The peak lies just north of the pass and generally northwest of the small lake east of the pass for which the peak is named. Lake Tahoe and Stevens Peak are visible to the north from the peak. Elephants Back and Round Top can be seen to the south.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Red Lake Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.

## Gallery

* Red Lake Peak, south aspect
* South aspect, with Red Lake to the right
* The Hope Valley Cabin and east slope of Red Lake Peak
# Philippine butterflyfish

The Philippine butterflyfish or Threadfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon adiergastos), the Bantayan butterflyfish or panda butterflyfish,, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the western Pacific, from the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to Java and northwestern Australia.
It grows to a maximum length of 20 cm (nearly 8 in). The body is white with diagonal brown stripes on the sides. The dorsal, caudal, anal and pelvic fins are yellow. There are rounded broad black bands on the face, covering the eye, but not continuous from one side of the body to the other but with a separate black spot centered on the forehead.
The Philippine butterflyfish was first formally described in 1910 by the American ichthyologist Alvin Seale (1871-1958) with the type locality given as Bantayan Island in the Philippines. It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus. In this group, it appears to belong to a loose group including such species as the black butterflyfish (C. flavirostris), diagonal butterflyfish (C. fasciatus), raccoon butterflyfish (C. lunula) and perhaps also the unusual red-tailed butterflyfish (C. collare). Although the coloration of this group varies quite a lot, they are all largish butterflyfishes with an oval outline, and most have a pattern of ascending oblique stripes on the flanks. Except in the red-tailed butterflyfish, there is at least a vestigial form of the "raccoon" mask, with a white space between the dark crown and eye areas.
The Philippine butterflyfish is found in coral reefs at depths of 1-30m and occurs in pairs or groups, usually near soft coral. Juveniles are solitary and found on shallow protected reefs or in estuaries.
# Timothy Bruce Mitford

Commander Timothy Bruce Mitford, FSA, is a historian and retired Royal Navy officer.

## Early life and military career

The son of the archaeologist Terence Bruce Mitford, Timothy Bruce Mitford read classics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. He then began studying towards a DPhil at the University of Oxford in 1962 or 1963 on the Euphrates frontier of the Roman Empire; his supervisor was Sir Ian Richmond. Mitford had earlier completed his National Service in the Royal Navy, and returned to it in 1965. He was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in 1966 and promoted to lieutenant-commander in 1973. From 1981, he served in the headquarters of the Turkish Naval Forces.

## Scholarship and recognition

Mitford remained interested in uncovering the eastern frontier of the Roman Empire, a task which took him nearly half a century to finish. He was able to carry out research in Turkey in 1966, 1967 and 1972. He finally completed his doctoral thesis with the title "The Roman Frontier Based on the Valley of the Upper Euphrates from the Black Sea to Samosata". It was submitted in five volumes and the degree was awarded in 1973. Between 1974 and 2002, the British Academy (the UK's national academy for the humanities) awarded Mitford research grants to continue his project. The frontier, which spanned from Syria to the Black Sea, was largely unknown and had to be explored mainly on foot, sometimes through politically unstable regions. Permits were difficult to obtain in the 1980s and 1990s as officials suspected him of being spy; he was arrested in 1984, accused of spying for Armenia. Mitford usually required armed escorts. By 2006, he was ready to write up his research.
His efforts ultimately led to the publication by Oxford University Press in 2017 of East of Asia Minor: Rome's Hidden Frontier, which appeared in two volumes. Spanning 757 pages, the historian James Howard-Johnston wrote of the books that "the workmanship is as intricate and careful as that of a watchmaker ... The reviewer is dumbfounded at the amount of material gathered and the lucidity with which it is presented". Mitford received the British Academy Medal in 2018 for his achievement. Given to a maximum of three people a year, the award "recognises outstanding achievement that has transformed understanding of a particular subject or field of study in ... any branch of the humanities and social sciences".
# Gaston Péloquin

Gaston Péloquin (11 December 1939 – 1 September 1994) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Brome—Missisquoi in the House of Commons from 1993 to 1994.
He was born in Granby, Quebec. Péloquin, who was a teacher before entering politics, was elected in the 1993 election as a Bloc Québécois candidate. However, after less than a year in office, he died in a car accident on 1 September 1994, when he crashed his car while driving on a curve near Sutton, Quebec. He was pronounced dead a local hospital, at the age of 54.
Péloquin had a son, whom he adopted from Haiti while working there as a teacher.
In the resulting byelection, he was succeeded by Denis Paradis.

## Electoral record

vte1993 Canadian federal election: Brome—Missisquoi :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Bloc Québécois | Gaston Péloquin | 17,836 | 40.76 | | $43,761 |
| | Liberal | Joan Kouri | 16,040 | 36.66 | – | $50,840 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Francine Vincelette | 7,504 | 17.15 | | $52,076 |
| | Abolitionist | Jean-Guy Peloquin | 722 | 1.65 | | $0 |
| | Natural Law | Yves Décarie | 563 | 1.29 | | $52 |
| | New Democratic Party | Sean Hutchinson | 553 | 1.26 | | $392 |
| | Non-Affiliated | Gary Wrightman | 380 | 0.87 | | $4,817 |
| | National | Edmond Séguin | 156 | 0.36 | | $0 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 43,754 | 100.00 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 1,562 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,316 | 76.64 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 59,132 |
| Source: Thirty-fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results, Published by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Financial figures taken from official contributions and expenses provided by Elections Canada. |||||||
# Étienne Mathieu

Étienne Mathieu (November 21, 1804 – January 16, 1872) was a farmer, land owner and political figure in Quebec. He represented L'Assomption in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1867 to 1871 as a Conservative.
He was born in Lachenaie, Lower Canada, the son of Jean-Marie Mathieu and Josephte Quenneville. Mathieu was educated at the Collège Masson à Terrebonne. In 1830, he married Josephte Duprat. He was a major in the militia, a justice of the peace and president of the agricultural society at Lachenaie. He was also a school commissioner and was mayor of Lachenaie from 1867 to 1869. Mathieu died in Lachenaie at the age of 67.