OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Bourret

Joseph Bourret (10 June 1802 – 5 March 1859) was a 19th-century Canadian lawyer, banker and politician.
Bourret was educated at the Classical College at Nicolet, Quebec. After clerking for three years for his uncle, Bourret was admitted to the bar in 1823. He practiced law at his uncle's office for ten years. When his uncle died, he entered into a partnership with a well known lawyer, Toussaint Pelletier.
He was appointed to the city council by the colonial government in 1840. He was elected councilor for the Centre Quarter in 1842 and the Quartier St. Antoine from 1846 until 1852. (At that time, municipal politicians often served in the provincial legislature). Bourret was the third (1842-1844) and sixth (1847-1849) mayor of Montreal, Quebec, and served as minister of public works in the Lafontaine-Baldwin government. Bourret also served on the legislative council of Canada from 1848 until his death in 1859.
Bourret was supported by Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine because as a moderate, he was acceptable to the rich Anglo-Saxons who formed the majority of the Montreal electorate. While Lafontaine and Bourret supported responsible government, they provided a more moderate option than the radicals that led the Rebellions of 1837.
Bourret also worked to preserve the French-Canadian identity. In 1843, he and Ludger Duvernay restored the mutual aid organization that became the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. He later served as the fifth president (1848-1849). He was also a co-founder of one of French Canada's earliest financial institutions, Banque d’Épargne de la Cité et du District de Montréal. The bank was established to serve working-class Quebecers and had the strong support of the Roman Catholic Church.
During his time as mayor, Montreal was the capital of the Province of Canada (see Union of Upper and Lower Canada). Therefore, Bourret bestowed the Saint Anne Market Building to the Parliament of the Canadas. Bourret was instrumental in the construction of the Bonsecours Market and the aqueducts into Montreal. He became an advocate for a safe water system after a cholera outbreak during his second term as mayor.

## Personal life

Bourret was born in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec on 10 June 1802 to farmer Joseph Bourret and Angélique Lemaître-Bellenoix. He married Emélie Pelletier, daughter of Toussaint Pelletier and Elisabeth Lacoste, in 1834. Then in 1839, he married Marie-Stéphanie Bédard, daughter of the lawyer Joseph Bédard and of Marie-Geneviève-Scholastique Hubert-Lacroix. The couple had nine children. Bourret died while working on 5 March 1859 at the age of 56. Funeral services were held in Notre-Dame Basilica. Bourret Avenue in Côte-des-Neiges was named in his honour.
# Charles-Eugène Pouliot

Charles-Eugène Pouliot (December 19, 1856 – June 24, 1897) was a lawyer and political figure in Quebec. He represented Témiscouata in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1890 to 1892 and Témiscouata in the House of Commons of Canada from 1896 to 1897 as a Liberal.
He was born in Rivière-du-Loup, Canada East, the son of Jean-Baptiste Pouliot and Sophronie Blais. Pouliot was educated at the Séminaire de Québec and went on to study law at the Université Laval. He was called to the Quebec bar in 1879 and set up practice in Rivière-du-Loup. Pouliot ran unsuccessfully for a federal seat in 1887. In the same year, he was married to Stella-Anita Bertrand. He was defeated by Napoléon Rioux when he ran for reelection to the Quebec assembly in 1892. He died in office in Fraserville at the age of 40.
His son Jean-François Pouliot served in the House of Commons and Canadian senate. His nephew Camille-Eugène Pouliot also served as a member of the Quebec assembly.

## Archives

There is a Charles-Eugène Pouliot fonds at Library and Archives Canada. Archival reference number is MG27-IIE7.
# Martin Laing

Sir John Martin Kirby Laing (18 January 1942 – 27 December 2023) was a British businessman in the construction industry.
Martin Laing was executive chairman of John Laing plc, the firm founded by his great-great-grandfather James Laing (1816–1882), but resigned in 2001 when the company faced major losses in its construction business, ending 152 years and five generations of family management.

## Early life and education

The son of Sir William Kirby Laing (1916–2009) and the grandson of Sir John William Laing (1879–1978), he was educated at St. Lawrence College, Ramsgate and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

## Career

In 1985, he succeeded his father Sir Kirby Laing as chairman of John Laing plc. His uncle, Sir Maurice Laing, had also been chairman.
Martin Laing was knighted in the New Year Honours 1997 for services to the construction industry.
Laing remained executive chairman of the family firm until 2001 when its construction arm was sold for £1 to one of its subcontractors, concrete firm O'Rourke, run by Ray O'Rourke. The John Laing construction business was considered one of the blue-riband contractors of its day, having built high-profile schemes including the Second Severn Crossing, the Barbican Centre and the Sizewell B nuclear power station, and its sale was expected to fetch upwards of £100m. However, the business was facing a series of losses, eventually totalling £200m, on several jobs including Cardiff's Millennium Stadium, the National Physical Laboratory, a disastrous PFI scheme in Teddington, west London, and No 1 Poultry in the City of London. As part of the deal, O'Rourke left most of the problem contracts with John Laing, and created Laing O'Rourke.
John Laing subsequently sold its property and housing businesses to Kier Group and Wimpey in 2002, becoming an infrastructure investment business before eventually being acquired by US private-equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts in 2021.
In the Sunday Times Rich List 2008 ranking of the wealthiest people in the UK, Martin Laing was placed 472nd with an estimated fortune of £175 million.
Laing was chair of the Trust for more than three decades. He also served as chair of the British Overseas Trade Board from 1995 to 1999, and chair of World Wide Fund for Nature UK from 1990 until 1997. He was elected to the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers in 1986 and was the society's president in 2008.
Laing died in Malta on 27 December 2023, at the age of 81.
# Douglas Scott Falconer

Douglas Scott Falconer FRS FRSE (10 March 1913 in Oldmeldrum, Aberdeenshire – 23 February 2004 in Edinburgh) was a Scottish geneticist known for his work in quantitative genetics. Falconer's book Introduction to quantitative genetics was written in 1960 and became a valuable reference for generations of scientists. Its latest edition dates back to 1996 and is coauthored by Trudy Mackay.
Falconer graduated with first class honors in zoology from the University of St Andrews in 1940. He then received his PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1943. He eventually got an honorary ScD from Cambridge in 1969.
In 1951, Falconer described a novel mouse mutant that he called reeler for its peculiar gait. Later research using these mice has led to the discovery of reelin, a protein playing important roles in corticogenesis, neuronal migration, and plasticity.
In 1964, he introduced the use of liability threshold models into human disease & trait modeling.
In 1973, he was announced as a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).
# Yves Caron

Yves Caron (September 27, 1937 – August 28, 2023) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was an accounting clerk, alcohol distributor and salesperson by career.
Born in Saint-Georges, Quebec, Caron was first elected at the Beauce riding in the 1972 general election. He was re-elected in the 1974 federal election but was defeated in the 1979 election by Fabien Roy of the Social Credit party. He served in the 29th and 30th Parliaments.
After leaving the House of Commons, Caron was an interim War Veterans Allowances Board member. He also received two consecutive ten-year appointments to the Canadian Pension Commission in 1984.
# Christian Dubé (politician)

Christian Dubé MNA (born 3 October 1956) is a Canadian politician. He is a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of La Prairie, and serves as Minister of Health and Social Services.
He was first elected in the 2012 election as the representative of Lévis for the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ), and was re-elected in 2014.
On 15 August 2014, Dubé resigned his seat to take a job at the Caisse de dépôt et placement. On 3 September 2018, Dubé announced that he would run for the 2018 election in the riding of La Prairie, replacing Stéphane Le Bouyonnec as the CAQ's candidate. He would defeat Liberal incumbent Richard Merlini.
On 22 June 2020, as part of a cabinet shuffle, Dubé was named the new Minister of Health and Social Services, succeeding Danielle McCann.

## Electoral record

vte2022 Quebec general election: La Prairie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Christian Dubé | | |
| | Liberal | Julie Guertin | | |
| | Québec solidaire | Pierre-Marc Allaire-Daly | | |
| | Parti Québécois | Sarah Joly-Simard | | |
| | Conservative | Marie Pelletier | | |
| | Climat Québec | Barbara Joannette | | – |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Normand Chouinard | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | – | – |
vte2018 Quebec general election: La Prairie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Christian Dubé | 14,511 | 43.14 | +10.52 |
| | Liberal | Richard Merlini | 8,069 | 23.99 | -9.96 |
| | Parti Québécois | Cathy Lepage | 5,290 | 15.73 | -10.52 |
| | Québec solidaire | Daniel Blouin | 4,362 | 12.97 | +7.05 |
| | Green | Alexandre Caron | 694 | 2.06 | |
| | Conservative | Alain Desmarais | 379 | 1.13 | |
| | New Democratic | Boukare Tall | 222 | 0.66 | |
| | Parti 51 | Liana Minato | 66 | 0.2 | |
| | Marxist–Leninist | Normand Chouinard | 41 | 0.12 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 33,634 | 98.39 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 549 | 1.61 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,183 | 74.85 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 45,669 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Liberal | Coalition Avenir Québec gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +10.24 |
| Source(s) "Rapport des résultats officiels du scrutin". Élections Québec. |||||||

## Cabinet posts

Quebec provincial government of François Legault :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Pierre Arcand | Minister Responsible for Government Administration and President of the Treasury Board 18 October 2018–22 June 2020 | Sonia LeBel |
| Danielle McCann | Minister of Health and Social Services 22 June 2020–present | Incumbent |
# Schizothoracinae

Schizothoracinae, the snow barbels, is a subfamily of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cyprinidae, which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. The fishes in this subfamily are found in Asia.

## Genera

Schizopygopsinae contains the following genera:
* Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 1879
* Diptychus Steindachner, 1866
* Percocypris Y. T. Chu, 1935
* Schizopyge Heckel, 1847
* Schizothorax Heckel, 1838
# Alpheus Quicy

Alpheus Quicy (1774–1875) was an American stonemason who built a number of houses and other buildings in Connecticut.
Quicy, whose surname is sometimes misspelled as "Quincy," was a free Black man. He is credited with building various structures around Connecticut in the 1800s, including at least two stone houses in Manchester, CT −- the Trebbe house on East Center Street and the Walter Bunce house on Bidwell Street −- and portions of the Collins Axe Company factory buildings in Canton, CT. The Bunce House, the only private home built by Quicy that is still known to be standing, is part of the Connecticut Freedom Trail.
Quicy and his wife, Joanna, are buried in West Cemetery in Manchester, CT.
# Sarah-Léonie Cysique

Sarah-Léonie Cysique (born 6 July 1998 in Sarcelles) is a French judoka from Guadeloupe. She won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She also won the gold medal in the mixed team event.

## Career

She won a medal at the 2019 World Judo Championships.
In 2020, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the 2020 European Judo Championships held in Prague, Czech Republic. In 2021, she won the silver medal in her event at the 2021 Judo World Masters held in Doha, Qatar.
She represented France at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# List of best-selling albums in New Zealand

An album is defined by Recorded Music New Zealand (RMNZ) as being a type of music release comprising at least five songs or a total playing time of over 25 minutes. Currently, Platinum certifications denote the shipment of 15,000 copies. When RMNZ (then known as the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand) introduced certifications in 1978, to reach Platinum status an album had to ship 20,000 copies. This was reduced to its current level in 1992.
The best-selling albums in New Zealand, as judged by certifications, are ABBA's greatest hits album, The Best of ABBA (1975) and Dire Straits' Brothers in Arms (1985); both have been certified 24-times Platinum. ABBA's album ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits (1992) is also one of New Zealand's best-selling albums. Pink Floyd and Ed Sheeran are the only other artists with two entries on the list. Hayley Westenra is the only artist of New Zealand origin with an album on this list.

## Best-selling albums

| Rank | Album | Artist | Year of release | Number of times certified platinum | Shipments |
| 1 | The Best of ABBA | ABBA | 1975 | 24 | 360,000 |
| 1 | Brothers in Arms | Dire Straits | 1985 | 24 | 360,000 |
| 3 | Come On Over | Shania Twain | 1997 | 21 | 315,000 |
| 4 | Legend | Bob Marley and the Wailers | 1984 | 20 | 300,000 |
| 5 | Bat Out of Hell | Meat Loaf | 1977 | 17 | 255,000 |
| 5 | Born in the U.S.A. | Bruce Springsteen | 1984 | 17 | 255,000 |
| 5 | ÷ | Ed Sheeran | 2017 | 17 | 225,000 |
| 8 | ABBA Gold: Greatest Hits | ABBA | 1992 | 16 | 240,000 |
| 8 | The Dark Side of the Moon | Pink Floyd | 1973 | 16 | 240,000 |
| 10 | 1 | The Beatles | 2000 | 15 | 225,000 |
| 12 | Jagged Little Pill | Alanis Morissette | 1995 | 14 | 210,000 |
| 12 | Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds | Jeff Wayne | 1978 | 14 | 210,000 |
| 12 | The Joshua Tree | U2 | 1987 | 14 | 210,000 |
| 12 | The Wall | Pink Floyd | 1979 | 14 | 210,000 |
| 12 | Rumours | Fleetwood Mac | 1977 | 14 | 210,000 |
| 16 | 21 | Adele | 2011 | 13 | 195,000 |
| 16 | Christmas | Michael Bublé | 2011 | 13 | 195,000 |
| 16 | × | Ed Sheeran | 2014 | 13 | 195,000 |
| 19 | Come Away with Me | Norah Jones | 2002 | 12 | 180,000 |
| 19 | Falling into You | Celine Dion | 1996 | 12 | 180,000 |
| 19 | The Phantom of the Opera | Various Artists | 1987 | 12 | 180,000 |
| 19 | Pure | Hayley Westenra | 2003 | 12 | 180,000 |
| 19 | Thriller | Michael Jackson | 1982 | 12 | 180,000 |
# Vrancea Mountains

The Vrancea Mountains (Romanian: Munții Vrancei) are a mountain range in the Curvature Carpathians in Romania. Located mostly in western Vrancea County, they also cover parts of Bacău, Buzău, and Covasna counties.
The highest peak is Goru Peak [ro], at 1,784.6 metres (5,855 feet).
To the south are the Penteleu [ro] and Ivănețu [ro] Massifs (part of the Buzău Mountains), while to the north are the Tarcău Mountains, separated from the Vrancea Mountains by the Trotuș River.
The Vrancea Mountains are a habitat for a large number of animals, including brown bears, red foxes, deer, wild boars, Carpathian lynxes, stone martens, gray wolves, wild cats, and hares, as well as birds such as capercaillies, warblers, vultures, golden eagles, lesser spotted eagles, eagle-owls, tawny owls, long-eared owls, ravens, ring ouzels, black woodpeckers, green woodpeckers, and jays.
The 1977 Vrancea earthquake had its epicenter in these mountains.
# Wisconsin's 43rd Assembly district

The 43rd Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southern Wisconsin, the district comprises northeast Rock County and parts of northwest Walworth County and southern Jefferson County. It includes the cities of Whitewater, Edgerton, and Milton, and part of the city of Janesville. The district also contains the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater campus. The district is represented by Democrat Brienne Brown, since January 2025.
The 43rd Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 15th Senate district, along with the 44th and 45th Assembly districts.
* Main Street in downtown Whitewater
* Fulton Street Historic District in Edgerton

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 43rd district :
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end |
| District created |||||||
| Cloyd A. Porter | Rep. | Burlington | Racine, Walworth | January 1, 1973 | January 3, 1983 |
| Barbara Gronemus | Dem. | Whitehall | Buffalo, Pepin, Trempealeau | January 3, 1983 | January 7, 1985 |
| Charles W. Coleman | Rep. | Richmond | Walworth | January 7, 1985 | January 6, 1997 |
| Neal Kedzie | Rep. | La Grange | Rock, Walworth | January 6, 1997 | January 6, 2003 |
| Debi Towns | Rep. | Janesville | Rock, Walworth | January 6, 2003 | January 1, 2007 |
| Kim Hixson | Dem. | Whitewater | Rock, Walworth | January 1, 2007 | January 3, 2011 |
| Evan Wynn | Rep. | Whitewater | Rock, Walworth | January 3, 2011 | January 7, 2013 |
| Andy Jorgensen | Dem. | Milton | Dane, Jefferson, Rock, Walworth | January 7, 2013 | January 3, 2017 |
| Don Vruwink | Dem. | Milton | Dane, Jefferson, Rock, Walworth | January 3, 2017 | January 2, 2023 |
| Jenna Jacobson | Dem. | Oregon | Dane, Rock | January 3, 2023 | January 6, 2025 |
| Brienne Brown | Dem. | Whitewater | Jefferson, Rock, Walworth | January 6, 2025 | Current |
# Trifolium curve

The trifolium curve (also three-leafed clover curve, 3-petaled rose curve, and paquerette de mélibée) is a type of quartic plane curve. The name comes from the Latin terms for 3-leaved, defining itself as a folium shape with 3 equally sized leaves.
It is described as
    $x^{4}+2x^{2}y^{2}+y^{4}-x^{3}+3xy^{2}=0.\,$
By solving for y, the curve can be described by the following function:
    $y=\pm {\sqrt {\frac {-2x^{2}-3x\pm {\sqrt {16x^{3}+9x^{2}}}}{2}}},$
Due to the separate ± symbols, it is possible to solve for 4 different answers at a given point.
It has a polar equation of
$r=-a\cos 3\theta$
and a Cartesian equation of
$(x^{2}+y^{2})[y^{2}+x(x+a)]=4axy^{2}$
The area of the trifolium shape is defined by the following equation:
$A={\frac {1}{2}}\int _{0}^{\pi }cos^{2}(3\theta )d\theta$
And it has a length of
$6a\int _{0}^{\tfrac {\pi }{2}}{\sqrt {1-{\frac {8}{9}}sin^{2}t}}*dt\thickapprox 6,7a$
The trifolium was described by J. Lawrence as a form of Kepler's folium when
$b\in (0,4,a)$
A more present definition is when $a=b$
The trifolium was described by Dana-Picard as
$(x^{2}+y^{2})^{3}-x(x^{2}-3y^{2})=0$
He defines the trifolium as having three leaves and having a triple point at the origin made up of 4 arcs. The trifolium is a sextic curve meaning that any line through the origin will have it pass through the curve again and through its complex conjugate twice.
The trifolium is a type of rose curve when $k=3$
Gaston Albert Gohierre de Longchamps was the first to study the trifolium, and it was given the name Torpille because of its resemblance to fish.
The trifolium was later studied and given its name by Henry Cundy and Arthur Rollett.
# Juhan Ulfsak

Juhan Ulfsak (born 18 April 1973 in Tallinn) is an Estonian actor.
Since 1998 he has been an actor in the theatrical group at Von Krahl Theatre. He has also acted in several films, including Sügisball (Autumn Ball). His father was actor Lembit Ulfsak.

## Selected filmography

* 2005 Stiilipidu (feature film; role: Erki)
* 2006 The Power of Fear (feature fil; role: Head sheriff)
* 2006 Ruudi (feature film; role: Beauty contest host)
* 2007 Jan Uuspõld läheb Tartusse (feature film; role: Valev)
* 2011 Idioot (feature film; role: Ippolit)
* 2012 Seenelkäik (feature film; role: Zäk)
* 2012 Üksik saar (feature film; role: Olaf, professor's son)
* 2015 Roukli (feature film)
* 2016 Päevad, mis ajasid segadusse (feature film; role: Juulius)
* 2017 Mehetapja/Süütu/Vari (feature film; role: Aleksander Kross (Süütu))
* 2017 Miami (feature film; role: Eduard)
* 2018 Eia jõulud Tondikakul (feature film; role: Raiesmiku Raivo)
* 2018 Seltsimees laps (feature film; role: Paul Varik)
* 2020 Viimased (feature film; role: Butcher)
* 2022 Erik Kivisüda (feature film; role: Külmking)
* 2023 Tume paradiis (feature film; role: Renee)
# Mandy Brooks

Jonathan Joseph Brozek (August 18, 1897 – December 6, 1976), known as Mandy Brooks or John Brooks, was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder for the Chicago Cubs.

## Baseball career

Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Brooks began his professional baseball career in 1924 with the Columbus Senators of the Tri-State League where he had 195 hits in 145 games for a .342 batting average.
His major-league debut came at the relatively advanced age of 27 on May 30, 1925. He reached 25 career RBI in 17 games, the fewest games for any major league player since the statistic came into existence in 1920, as per the Elias Sports Bureau. In his first 25 major league games he posted a .398 batting average along with 32 runs batted in and a 1.246 on-base plus slugging percentage.
Brooks went on to be a regular for the Cubs that season, playing the second-most games of any outfielder. Every one of his defensive appearances came in center field. It was a rather successful rookie campaign; Brooks trailed only future Hall of Fame member Gabby Hartnett for the club's lead in home runs with 14, good enough to finish tenth in the entire National League in that category. Brooks was also second on the Cubs in runs batted in (72) and slugging percentage (.513). He finished his first season with a respectable .281 batting average.
Brooks, however, fell victim to the Cubs' acquisition of star outfielder Hack Wilson and found himself all but useless in the 1926 season. He played his final game for the Cubs on June 22 of that year, finishing his final big-league campaign with modest marks of 1 home run, a .188 batting average, and 6 RBI. Brooks returned to the minor leagues where he played for a number of teams before retiring in 1931 at the age of 33.

## Career statistics

In a two-year major league career, Brooks played in 116 games, accumulating 107 hits in 397 at bats for a .270 career batting average along with 15 home runs, 78 runs batted in and an on-base percentage of .316. His career fielding percentage of .979 was higher than the league average of .967. In eight minor league seasons, Brooks had a .300 career batting average.

## Death

Brooks died on December 6, 1976, in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.
# Art Bues

Arthur Frederick Bues was a Major League Baseball third baseman. He was born on March 3, 1888, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He batted and threw right-handed, weighed 184 pounds (83 kg), and was 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m). Bues was considered one of the best third basemen in the country during his career. Bues was the nephew of George Stallings. Bues originally played for Kansas City of the American Association and made his Major League debut on April 17, 1913, for the Boston Braves. He had just 1 at bat in 2 games. In 1914 he played for the Chicago Cubs in 14 games. He had 45 at-bats with 10 hits. He recorded no home runs and 4 RBIs.
Art Bues died on November 7, 1954, in Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin.