OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Micropterix aureatella

Micropterix aureatella is a moth of the family Micropterigidae found in the Palearctic realm (from Europe to Japan), except for North Africa.

## Taxonomy

The moth was first described from a specimen found in Carniola, present-day Slovenia, by the Austrian physician and naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli in 1763. He named it Phalaena aureatella. Phalaena – a word used by Aristotle, meaning the rest of the moths; or possibly a devouring monster or whale, which may be derived from the destructive properties of clothes moths; or possibly from phallus an association by the Greeks of lepidoptera and semen which was supposed to attract moths; or paros i.e. a light and the attraction of moths to lights. The moth was later put in the genus Micropterix, which was raised by Jacob Hübner and the name comes from the small size of the adult; Mikros – ″little″ and pterux – ″a wing″. The specific name aureatella – golden from aureatus, referring to the three submetallic markings on the forewing.

### Subspecies

* Micropterix aureatella aureatella
* Micropterix aureatella junctella Weber, 1945
* Micropterix aureatella shikotanica Kozlov, 1988

## Description

The wingspan is 9–11 millimetres (0.35–0.43 in). The head is light ferruginous in colour, the forewings shining bronzy-purple with a straight fascia towards base, a rather oblique somewhat bent median fascia, and a spot towards costa posteriorly pale shining golden (forewings with termen always bronzy-purple). Hindwings bronzy-grey, posteriorly purplish-tinged. The adults have working mandibles and feed on the pollen of a variety of flowers, especially those of sedges (Carex species).

### Larva

A single larva has been found amongst fungal hyphae in mixed beech, bilberry and oak leaf litter. The larvae are believed to feed on bilberry (Vaccinium species).

### Pupa

The pupa is unknown.
# Reparation (legal)

In jurisprudence, reparation is replenishment of a previously inflicted loss by the criminal to the victim. Monetary restitution is a common form of reparation.

## Background

In the Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law, reparation include the following forms: restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition, whereby
* Satisfaction should include, where applicable, any or all of the following: ..
** (e) Public apology, including acknowledgement of the facts and acceptance of responsibility;
** (g) Commemorations and tributes to the victims;
** (h) Inclusion of an accurate account of the violations that occurred in international human rights law and international humanitarian law training and in educational material at all levels.
* 23. Guarantees of non-repetition should include
** (e) Providing, on a priority and continued basis, human rights and international humanitarian law education to all sectors of society and training for law enforcement officials as well as military and security forces;

## History

The principle of reparation dates back to the lex talionis of Hebrew Scripture. Anglo-Saxon courts in England before the Norman conquest also contained this principle. Under the English legal system judges must consider making a compensation order as part of the sentence for a crime. Section 130 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 requires the courts to explain their reasoning if they do not issue a compensation order.
# Xylophilus luniger

Xylophilus luniger is a beetle that is endemic to New Zealand. This member of the family Aderidae is commonly collected by beating vegetation around the margins of native forest. The species has been collected in the North Island only.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by the British entomologist George Champion in 1916. X. luniger is one of at least 9 species found in the genus Xylophilus in New Zealand.

## Biology

The adult beetle is 1.33-1.66 millimetres in length and 0.6-0.8 millimetres in width.
Xylophilus luniger is sexually dimorphic; many male members of the genus Xylophilus have strangely modified antennae while females have unmodified straight antennae. In males of Xylophilus luniger, antennomeres 7-9 are highly modified.
# Princes Highway (disambiguation)

The Princes Highway may refer to:
# Bredenhof

Bredenhof was a Dutch East Indiaman transport ship that foundered on a reef 120 miles (190 km) south of Mozambique and only 13 miles (21 km) off the African coast, near the Cape of Good Hope, on 6 June 1753. The loss of the Bredenhof on her third voyage to the East Indies was meticulously recorded in the Dutch archives.

## History

With a crew composed of about 250 men, the Bredenhof left Rammekens, Zeeland on the morning of 31 December 1752, heading for Ceylon in the Indian Ocean. But due to the weather conditions and the problems on the journey, by the time they arrived at the Cape, six men were dead and nine were very sick. Two weeks after setting sail from the Cape to Ceylon they ran into treacherous waters and the Bredenhof was wrecked on a reef. Captain Jan Nielsen's orders were to throw all the silver bars overboard so that it could not be plundered by any member of the crew, although part of the gold was taken ashore.

### Cargo

Built in Amsterdam in 1746, the Bredenhof measured 41.45 metres (136 ft) and had a storage capacity of 850 tons. The cargo consisted of 14 barrels containing a large amount of copper coins, 29 chests of silver ingots and one chest with 5,000 golden ducats including silver bars that were to be set aside and minted into silver rupees in Bengal.
About 200 men formed three separate groups and tried to reach the land in rafts, but only half of them made it. Some got back to the Netherlands in the following year by way of Brazil and Lisbon, but the captain of the ship died on 6 January 1754.

### Recovery

Despite the attempt to recover the silver bars and copper coins in the 1750s, modern divers found the shipwreck off the Silva Shoal in the Mozambique Channel in 1986 and a salvaging company was called in by the South African Government to recover all the gold and silver ingots from the sea bed and transport them to Mozambique, operation which was started on 17 October 2003.
Some of the relevant items salvaged are 15 iron cannons, five anchors, lead rolls and ingots, and some iron bars. A third part of the treasure was sent to South Africa after a long judicial battle which took more than four years and the part which corresponded to the salvaging company was sold at an auction at Christie's Amsterdam in that same year.
# Variable splitting

In applied mathematics and computer science, variable splitting is a decomposition method that relaxes a set of constraints.

## Details

When the variable $x$ appears in two sets of constraints, it is possible to substitute the new variables $x_{1}$ in the first constraints and $x_{2}$ in the second, and then join the two variables with a new "linking" constraint, which requires that
    $x_{1}=x_{2}$
This new linking constraint can be relaxed with a Lagrange multiplier; in many applications, a Lagrange multiplier can be interpreted as the price of equality between $x_{1}$ and $x_{2}$ in the new constraint.
For many problems, relaxing the equality of split variables allows the system to be broken down, enabling each subsystem to be solved separately. This significantly reduces computation time and memory usage. Solving the relaxed problem with variable splitting can give an approximate solution to the initial problem. Using an approximate solution as a “warm start” facilitates the iterative solving of the original problem with only the variable $x$.
This was first introduced by Jörnsten, Näsberg, and Smeds in 1985. At the same time, M. Guignard and S. Kim introduced the same idea under the name "Lagrangean Decomposition" (their papers appeared in 1987).
# Aegean chub

The Aegean chub (Squalius fellowesii) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. The species is found in numerous waterways and drainages of the Aegean region of Mugla province, Anatolia, Turkey. It is a common food source for people living in the region.

## Lifecycle

Aegean chub have a maximum life-span of 6 years. They grow to a length of 200mm, with most growth occurring during first maturity. Sexual maturity typically occurs at 1 year in males, 2 years in females. The species spawns between April and May, laying up to 4400 eggs at a time. Males typically outnumber females significantly at a 1: 0.6 ratio.
# José C. Uriburu

José Camilo Uriburu (12 June 1914 – 2 June 1996) was de facto Federal Interventor of Córdoba from March 2, 1971 to March 22, 1971.
# Soher El Sukaria

Soher El Sukaria (born 16 May 1975) is a Lebanese-born Argentine politician. She was a member of the Argentine Chamber of Deputies elected in Córdoba Province from 2019 to 2023. A member of Republican Proposal, El Sukaria previously served as a member of the Córdoba Provincial Legislature from 2015 to 2019.
A practicing Muslim, El Sukaria is the first Muslim woman elected to the Argentine Congress. Since 2023, she has been a councilwoman in the city of Córdoba.

## Early life and education

El Sukaria was born on 16 May 1975 in Jdeide, a small village in northeastern Lebanon. Her mother, Rosa, is Argentine of Arab descent, while her father, Mounif, was a prominent Sunni imam in Córdoba until his death in 2002. Her parents met during a trip to Lebanon and married there; Soher was born shortly thereafter. The family moved back to Argentina when Soher was a month old, settling in Córdoba.
El Sukaria studied law at the National University of Córdoba and attained a master's degree on International Relations from the same university. She also has a master's degree on International Relations from the International University of Andalusia.

## Political career

At the 2015 general election, El Sukaria was a candidate in the Juntos por Córdoba list to the Córdoba Provincial Legislature; she was elected. She was later appointed president of the City of Córdoba chapter of the Republican Proposal.
El Sukaria was the second candidate in the Córdoba Province Juntos por el Cambio list to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in the 2019 general election, behind Mario Negri; the list was the most voted in the province, and El Sukaria was elected. Upon being elected, El Sukaria became the first Muslim woman elected to the National Congress of Argentina – a number of Muslim men, most prominently Eduardo Menem, had previously served in both houses of Congress before.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Soher El Sukaria :
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Votes | Votes | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Total | % | P. | Result | Ref. |
| 2015 | Provincial Legislator | | Together for Córdoba | — | Provincial List | 532,322 | 32.72% | 2nd | Elected | |
| 2019 | National Deputy | | Juntos por el Cambio | 2 | Córdoba Province | 1,140,338 | 51.32% | 1st | Elected | |
* 1 2 Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.
# Sujan Singh

Sujan Singh was a story writer of Punjab, India.

## Early life

Singh was born on 29 July 1909, to father S. Hakim Singh, in Dera Baba Nanak, a town of Gurdaspur district in Indian Punjab. He was brought up by his maternal grandparents and spent his early childhood days in Calcutta. After his grandparents' and father's death, he had a difficult time.
He got his primary education from Bal Mukand Khatri Middle School and did his Bachelor of Arts from Khalsa College in Amritsar. He did his Giani (a course) and Master of Arts in Punjabi by corresponding.
He started working as a bank clerk. After some time he became a Punjabi teacher in Quetta, Pakistan. He also worked as a headmaster. Later he became a Punjabi lecturer. He was also a principal in Guru Nanak College, Gurdaspur.
He was known as a progressive writer. He regained President of Kendri Punjabi Lekhak Sabha, Senior vice president of Punjabi Sahitya Academy Ludhiana, member of presidium of progressive Writers Association of India and of Afro-Asian Writers Association.
He was married to Joginder Kaur. He had three sons and five daughters. Bawa Balwant, a noted Punjabi poet of Punjab was one of his close friends.

## Career

He had a deep understanding of human mind and social relations and he stood for the down trodden and deprived section of the society. Since he was acquainted to world literature, he attempted to write short stories which can be compared with the classical short stories of the world literature. He was associated with the progressive literary movement and its impact can be observed in his stories. He also attempted to retell the stories of Sikh gurus in his own way.
Although he is known for his stories, he wrote some essays too. His first essay, Tawian wala Waaja, was published in the monthly magazine Likhari. He published two collections of essays, Jammu Jee Tusi Barhe Raa and Khumban Da Shikar. His story anthologies include Dukh Sukh (1939), Dukh Sukh Ton Pichhon(1944), Dedh Aadmi, Manukh Te Pashu(1954), Kalgi Dian Annian(1969) and Shehar Te Garaan(1985).

## Awards

He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, for his story collection, Shehar Te Garaan, in 1986. He was also awarded the Best story writer of Punjabi by the Language Department of Punjab in 1972. He also wrote three books on the lives of Sri Guru Nanak Dev ji (Wade Kian Wadiian), Guru Amar Dass ji (Amar Guru Rishman) and Guru Gobind Singh ji (Kalgi Dian Annian).
# Electoral district of Herbert

Herbert was a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state (colony until 1901) of Queensland.

## History

Herbert was created in 1888. It was located in north-east Queensland, initially from Cairns to Townsville. It was abolished in the 1949 redistribution (taking effect at the 1950 elections), being incorporated into the newly created Electoral district of Mourilyan.

## Members

The following people were elected in the seat of Herbert:
| Member | Party | Term |
| Alfred Cowley | Ministerial | 12 May 1888 – 18 May 1907 |
| William Lennon | Labor | 18 May 1907 – 16 Jan 1920 |
| Percy Pease | Labor | 10 Apr 1920 – 17 Sep 1940 |
| Stephen Theodore | Labor | 9 Nov 1940 – 29 Apr 1950 |
# Oliver Moore

Oliver Moore (born January 22, 2005) is an American college ice hockey center for the University of Minnesota of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He was drafted 19th overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 2023 NHL entry draft.

## Playing career

In his draft-eligible year, Moore scored 31 goals and finished with 75 points in 61 games.

## International play

At the 2023 IIHF World U18 Championships, Moore recorded a point in every game, including an assist on the overtime-winning goal in the gold medal game.
On December 16, 2023, Moore was named to the United States men's national junior ice hockey team to compete at the 2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. During the tournament he recorded one goal and two assists in seven games and won a gold medal. He again represented the United States at the 2025 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships where he recorded one goal and four assists in seven games and won a gold medal. He helped team USA win back-to-back gold medals at the IIHF World Junior Championship for the first time in history.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2019–20 | Totino-Grace High | USHS | 25 | 7 | 28 | 35 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020–21 | Totino-Grace High | USHS | 17 | 17 | 21 | 38 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | U.S. National Development Team | USHL | 32 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | U.S. National Development Team | USHL | 23 | 8 | 17 | 25 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | University of Minnesota | B1G | 39 | 9 | 24 | 33 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 39 | 9 | 24 | 33 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2023 | United States | U18 | | 7 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 0 |
| 2024 | United States | WJC | | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 2025 | United States | WJC | | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 21 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 0 |

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| College |||
| All-Big Ten Freshman Team | 2024 |
# Lila Dhar Barooah

Lila Dhar Barooah (1908-1973) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Assam in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Tailor's bunion

Tailor's bunion, also known as digitus quintus varus or bunionette, is a condition caused as a result of inflammation of the fifth metatarsal bone at the base of the little toe.
It is usually characterized by inflammation, pain and redness of the little toe.
Often a tailor's bunion is caused by a faulty mechanical structure of the foot. The fifth metatarsal bone starts to protrude outward, while the little toe moves inward. This change in alignment creates an enlargement on the outside of the foot.
It is mostly similar to a bunion (the same type of ailment affecting the big toe). It is called Tailor's bunion because in past centuries, tailors sat cross-legged, and this was thought to cause this protrusion on the outside aspect of the foot.
Patients will present with a history of pain of the lateral bunion, plantar callous, and pain that increases with constrictive shoe wear. Studies have shown that tight shoe wear can cause both bunions as well as tailor's bunions.

## Treatment

Non-surgical therapies include:
* Shoe modifications: wearing shoes that have a wide toe box, and avoiding those with pointed toes or high heels.
* Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may help in relieving the pain and inflammation.
* Injections of corticosteroid are commonly used to treat the inflammation.
* Bunionette pads placed over the affected area may help reduce pain.
* An ice pack may be applied to reduce pain and inflammation.
Surgery may be considered when pain continues for a long period and the non-surgical therapies do not yield improvement.
Surgical therapies include:
* Distal and proximal osteotomies of the 5th metatarsal can be used to correct the intermetatarsal and metatarsophalangeal angle causing the tailor's bunion.

## Diagnosis

Tailor's bunion is easily diagnosed because the protrusion is visually apparent. X-rays may be ordered to help the surgeon find out the severity of the deformity.

### Types of Tailor's bunions

Type 1: The head of the 5th metatarsal is thickened and enlarged.
Type 2: A 5th metatarsal with an increased lateral curve and a normal fourth and fifth inter-metatarsal angle.
Type 3: Has the greatest lateral angular disposition of the 5th metatarsal compared to the 4th metatarsal, this phenomenon increases the 4th and 5th inter-metatarsal angles. This is generally the most symptomatic type of Tailor's bunion.
Type 4: A combination of at least two types of bunionettes (TB).

### Lesser toe deformities leading to falls

Five studies examined associations between falls and foot disorders. Significant associations were found between falls and plantar fasciitis, corns or bunions and lesser toe deformity (such as Tailor's bunions). The results of these studies show that "Older people who fell were more likely to have foot pain, hallux valgus, and lesser toe deformity".
# Andy Chambers Ranch Historic District

The Andy Chambers Ranch is a historic district in Teton County, Wyoming, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description

The ranch is the only remaining nearly complete farmstead in Mormon Row, itself a historic district the southeast corner of Grand Teton National Park, in the valley called Jackson Hole. The locale was settled by Mormon migrants between 1900 and 1920, creating an enclave near the Gros Ventre River. The farmstead dates to the 1920s and includes a house, barn, garage and a variety of outbuildings.
The Mormon Row was a line village, similar to Grouse Creek, Utah, with a relatively dense development stretched along the line of the connecting road, allowing for extensive pasturage along either side behind the houses and buildings.
The Andy Chambers Ranch was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1990.
# Grand Lake (New Brunswick)

Grand Lake is a lake located in central New Brunswick, Canada. It is approximately 40 kilometres east of Fredericton; and the province's largest open body of water being a total of 20 kilometers long and 5 kilometres wide. The lake drains through the Jemseg River and the Grand Lake Meadows into the Saint John River.
Records indicate that by the early 1600s [Grand Lake] was inhabited by Maliseet and Mi’kmaq peoples. The traditional word for Grand Lake is "Kchee'quis" meaning Big Lake.
Commercial barges of forest products were towed across the lake from a large sawmill in Chipman to a pulp mill in Saint John until the late 1990s. Other commercial activities included New Brunswick's largest coal mining area with extensive strip mines in the Newcastle Creek valley. In the 1850s, significant amounts of 'Newcastle coal' was being shipped down river from Grand Lake to the Saint John River. This was a coal-fired power generating station that was built in 1931 and was torn down in 2012, it was formerly operated by NB Power, and is located on the lake shore near the village of Minto.
Today, the lake is popular for recreational activities for both locals and visitors, with several beaches, cottages, and campgrounds along its shores. This large body of water acts as a heat sink, moderating local temperatures and creating the warmest climate in the province which extends the growing season. There is a small aerodrome, Cumberland Bay Water Aerodrome, located in a bay of the same name on the east shore of the lake.
Communities along or near Grand Lake include:
* Minto
* Princess Park
* Grand Lake West
* Douglas Harbour
* Jemseg
* Mill Cove
* Youngs Cove
* Cumberland Bay
* Waterborough
Campgrounds along or near Grand Lake include:
* Grand Lake Campground
* Princess Park
* Mohawk Camping
* Lakeside Campground
Lakes and rivers which drain into Grand Lake include:
* Newcastle Creek
* Salmon River
* Coal Creek
* Cumberland Bay Stream
* Maquapit Lake