OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajara Ghansal rice

Ajara Ghansal is a variety of non-Basmati aromatic rice mainly grown in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in Ajara taluka of Kolhapur district.

## Name

Ajara Ghansal Rice is a prized crop in Ajara and so named after it. "Ghan" means aroma while "Sal" means elegantly thin in the local language.

### Local name

It is known as Ajara Ghansal Tandul (आजरा घनसाळ तांदूळ) or simply only as Ghansal Tandul. Tandul means rice in the local state language of Marathi.

## Description

Ajara Ghansal rice is a traditional, aromatic, and indigenous rice variety from Maharashtra, known for its distinct aroma, taste, and nutritional value. It is characterized by short bold grains with a 3.61:5.5mm ratio and a creamy white appearance. Ajara Taluka, nestled amidst hills, leverages rainwater coming down from the hill slopes for rice cultivation. The nearby Hiranyakeshi river, just 5 km away, plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal soil moisture levels, ensuring ideal conditions for rice growth. The rice variety is renowned for its distinctive aroma, which is attributed to a complex blend of compounds, including alcohols, aldehydes, and esters . Ghansal rice has a firm, tender, and non-sticky texture, with no chalkiness which is seen in other varieties. It is less sticky than other rice varieties too with an elongation ratio significantly higher than Basmati rice.

## Uses
### Culinary Uses

* Ideal for traditional Maharashtrian dishes, it is also typically served during special occasions such as marriage ceremonies and festivals.

### Industrial Applications

* This rice variety is suitable for making puffed rice (Murmure), edible oil extraction from rice bran, and utilizing paddy straw in mushroom cultivation.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union Government of India on 31 March 2016 (valid until 25 March 2034).
Ajara Taluka Shetkari Vikas Mandal from Ajara, proposed the GI registration of Ajara Ghansal rice. After filing the application in March 2014, the rice was granted the GI tag in 2016 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Ajara Ghansal rice" exclusive to the rice grown in the region. It thus became the first rice variety from Maharashtra before Ambemohar and the 11th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.
# Margaret Olive Milne-Redhead

Margaret Olive Milne-Redhead (17 September 1904 – 21 September 1997) was an artist and botanical illustrator known as Olive Shaw and Margaret Olive Shaw.
She was born at Woodbridge, Suffolk, the daughter of Agnes Margaret (née Airy) and Herbert Alfred Shaw. Her older brother was botanist Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw (1901−1985). In 1933, she married botanist Edgar Milne-Redhead (1906−1996), a friend of her brother's, and thereafter she was known as Margaret Olive Milne-Redhead.
She was a member of the Ipswich Fine Art Club from 1926 to 1930, recognized as an oil painter. A 1927 exhibition in Woodbridge in 1927 showed three oils by Shaw titled Molly, Maimie, and The Mighty Hunter.
Under the name Olive Shaw, she contributed over thirty pen illustrations to Eve's Beauty Secrets, a beauty primer written by W. A. Poucher in 1926, which outlined cleansing and cosmetic regimens for women. Laudatory reviews in the women's pages of newspapers also cited Shaw's illustrations as contributing to the overall effect of the “pleasing production”. The book was instrumental in launching Poucher to a long and successful career with the House of Yardley.
Milne-Redhead's botanical illustrations appeared in the Kew Bulletin from the 1940s to 1960s. Her illustrations contributed to the ongoing botanical project to record the plant species of Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, which resulted in Flora of Tropical East Africa. Her husband recorded 161 new names for the volumes.
She died at Colchester, Essex on 21 September 1997.

## Publications

W. A. Poucher. Illustrated by Olive Shaw. Eve's Beauty Secrets. London: Chapman & Hall, 1926.
# Whitefield Bentley

Thomas Whitefield Bentley (July 5, 1884 – June 12, 1952) was a life insurance company manager and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 4th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1924 to 1927 as a Conservative.
He was the son of George Bentley and Emma Jane Dennis. Bentley married Linda Irene Moore. He lived in Kensington. He was a branch manager for the Maritime Life Assurance Company; after he retired in 1952, he was rehired by the company as provincial supervisor. He died at the Prince Edward Island Hospital in Charlottetown at the age of 67.
# Queensland Theological College

The Queensland Theological College (QTC) is a theological college in Queensland, Australia. Based in Brisbane, it is the training college of the Presbyterian Church of Queensland and takes a Reformed Evangelical or Reformed Protestant stance. The college was established in 1876 and has been known as the Presbyterian Theological Hall, the Reformed College of Ministries and the Consortium of Reformed Colleges. It adopted its current name in 2006. The current principal is Gary Millar, who succeeded Bruce W. Winter in 2012. Millar is also the chairman of The Gospel Coalition Australia (TGCA). Other full-time lecturers at QTC include Andrew Bain (Church History), Mark Baddeley (Systematic Theology), Douglas Green (Old Testament), Nick Brennan (New Testament) and Wesley Redgen (New Testament and Greek) QTC is a member institution of the Australian College of Theology.
# Rutger Gunnarsson

Johan Rutger Gunnarsson (12 February 1946 – 30 April 2015) was a Swedish musician, bass guitarist, guitarist, arranger and producer. He was closely associated with the pop group ABBA.

## Career

Gunnarsson grew up in Ledberg parish. His career began with Björn Ulvaeus in the Hootenanny Singers. He went on to work with ABBA, playing on all their albums and participating in their tours. He later worked on several musicals and musical events, including: Chess, Les Misérables, Rhapsody In Rock, 007, Mamma Mia! and Diggiloo. Gunnarsson also arranged strings and played bass for others, including Celine Dion, Westlife, Elton John, Lee Hazlewood, Adam Ant, and Bobbysocks. He produced and arranged music for artists such as Gwen Stefani, Elin Lanto, Joyride, and Alla Pugacheva.
# Karahasan, Aşkale

Karahasan is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Aşkale, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 125 and is inhabited by Turks (2022).
# Treachery (Revenge)

"Treachery" is the eighth episode in the first season of the American drama television series Revenge. It aired on ABC on November 16, 2011, and was written by Ryan Scott and directed by Bobby Roth.

## Plot

Lydia Davis (Amber Valletta) comes out of her coma, but doesn't remember anything about what happened. Suspicions of Emily Thorne (Emily VanCamp) are amplified by Victoria Grayson (Madeleine Stowe). Tyler (Ashton Holmes) begins to realize their dirty plans. Emily's plot further unravels, and Victoria's unstable relationship with her family grows increasingly more tense when the real Emily Thorne, an unwanted pawn (Margarita Levieva) in Emily's game, heads to the Hamptons with questionable intentions. Meanwhile, Lydia's memory is a growing concern for the Graysons, and a recently embittered friend begins to play dirty.

## Production

The episode was written by Ryan Scott and directed by Bobby Roth.

## Reception
### Ratings

The episode was watched by 7.98 million viewers and received a 2.6 rating/7% share in the 18-49 demographic, making it Revenge (along with CSI: Crime Scene Investigation) the highest-rated program of its time slot, beating Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.
# Joseph de Joannis

Joseph de Joannis (6 June 1864 La Meignanne, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire – 27 October 1932 Paris) was a French clergyman and lepidopterist. De Joannis was the president of the Société entomologique de France from 1908 to 1916. His father Léon-Daniel de Joannis (1803–1868) was an entomologist and an ichthyologist.
He was most notable for his discovery of Glyphodes mascarenalis and his two books on entomology: Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux de l'ile Maurice in 1906 and Lépidoptères Hétérocères des Mascareigns et des Seychelles in 1915.
# Ajay

Ajay or Ajai may refer to:

## People

* Ajay (given name)
* Abe Ajay (1919–1998), American artist
* Ajay (actor), Indian actor prominent in Telugu cinema

## Places

* Ajai Wildlife Reserve, northeastern Uganda
* Ajay River, a major river in Jharkhand and West Bengal
* Ajay, Iran, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

## Films

* Ajay (1996 film), a 1996 Hindi language film directed by Suneel Darshan
* Ajay (2006 film), a 2007 Kannada language film
* Ajay, a fictional character from the 1976 Indian film Fakira, played by Danny Denzongpa
* Ajay Sharma, a fictional character from the 1993 Indian film Baazigar, played by Shah Rukh Khan

## Other uses

* INS Ajay (P34), an Abhay-class corvette
# Eskdalemuir Observatory

The Eskdalemuir Observatory is a UK national environmental observatory located near Eskdalemuir, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. Along with Lerwick and Hartland, Eskdalemuir is one of three permanent geomagnetic observatories in the United Kingdom.
Built in 1904, its remote location was chosen to minimise electrical interference with geomagnetic instruments, which were relocated here from Kew Observatory in London in 1908 after the spread of electric tramcars led to excessive electromagnetic interference there.

## Purpose

The observatory is situated in the valley of the White Esk river at an altitude of 242 metres (794'), and so represents the climate of highland in northern Great Britain.
It currently monitors:
* Meteorological parameters
* Solar radiation
* Atmospheric pollution
* The UK Geomagnetic field
* Seismological activity
The observatory is managed by the British Geological Survey and the UK Met Office.

## Seismic measurements

The area has a low background of seismic activity, so is ideal for these measurements.
Shortly after 19:00 GMT on 21 December 1988, the observatory's seismometers recorded the ground impact of Pan Am Flight 103, which crashed into the nearby town of Lockerbie 14 miles (23 km) away after being destroyed by a bomb. The event registered 1.6 on the Richter magnitude scale.
There is a second seismic array approximately 2 miles (3 km) north of the main observatory established by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, which has been managed by Güralp Systems Ltd since 2002 on behalf of AWE Blacknest which provides the UK part of the international monitoring network of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. This network allows covert nuclear tests to be detected via their seismic signatures. At Eskdalemuir it consists of an array covering 10 square km (3¾ sq. mi.), consisting of two intersecting lines of 10 pits containing seismometers, a seismological vault and a recording laboratory.

## Historic atmospheric electricity measurements

Following the conventions of Kew Observatory, which preceded Eskdalemuir as a national geophysical laboratory, atmospheric electricity measurements formed a key part of the early operations. Atmospheric ion measurements were made by Lewis Fry Richardson. As Eskdalemuir is a relatively clean site distant from major towns and cities, the atmospheric electricity measurements have been analysed for global signals which are typically obscured at urban sites. The measuring technology followed that of Kew in employing a Kelvin water dropper electrometer for potential gradient measurements, changing to a radioactive polonium probe during the 1930s. The Eskdalemuir potential gradient was found to be correlated with measurements made simultaneously on the Carnegie research ship.

## Notable staff

* The meteorologist and mathematician Lewis Fry Richardson served as Superintendent at the Observatory between 1913 and 1918.
* Dr Arthur Crichton Mitchell superintendent of the observatory 1916 to 1922
* Dr Douglas Haig McIntosh worked here 1953 to 1955.
# Sigismundo Taraval

Sigismundo Taraval SJ (Italian: Sigismondo Traballi; 1700–1763) was a pioneering Italian Jesuit missionary in Baja California who wrote important historical accounts of the peninsula.

## Biography

Born in Lodi, Lombardy, he served initially as missionary at La Purísima (1730–1732) and San Ignacio (1732-1733), among the Cochimí. A notable episode while he was at San Ignacio was the bringing of the inhabitants of Cedros Island to the mission. In a relatively detailed account of the islanders' aboriginal lifeways, Taraval presented what were perhaps the earliest speculations concerning the region's prehistoric past.
In 1733 he was sent south to found the Misión Santa Rosa de las Palmas at the modern site of Todos Santos. The following year, the local Pericú and Guaycura Indians staged a serious revolt against Jesuit rule, and Taraval was forced to flee, first to La Paz and then to Isla Espíritu Santo. He wrote a detailed if partisan account of the revolt and its subsequent suppression.
Subsequently, Taraval later served at the southern missions of San José del Cabo (1736–1746) and Santiago (1747–1750). He left the peninsula in 1750 to serve at the Jesuit college in Guadalajara.
Taraval Street in San Francisco is named after him.
# Harry van Hoof

Harry van Hoof (16 March 1943 – 1 June 2024) was a Dutch conductor, composer, and music arranger.

## Life and career

Van Hoof wrote many successful productions in his name, he had his own production company and he had his first success as an arranger with "Sofie" by Johnny Lion. Van Hoof conducted Dutch entries on 15 occasions for the Eurovision Song Contest: 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, and 1994.
Van Hoof was divorced from singer Trea Dobbs [nl]. He died on 1 June 2024, at the age of 81.
# Kekheretnebti

Kekheretnebti or Khekeretnebty (c. 2423 BC - c. 2390 BC) was a Princess of Egypt, who lived during the Fifth Dynasty. Her father was King Djedkare Isesi.
Kekheretnebti was buried in a mastaba ('B') in the royal necropolis at Abusir, south-east of the mortuary temple of Niuserre. Her skeletal remains show that she was a slender woman of 30–35 years when she died. Originally the mastaba belonged only to Kekheretnebti but later on the tomb was reconstructed and enlarged on the northern side to include a second burial, that of Kekheretnebti's daughter Tisethor, who had barely reached the age of puberty.
Kekheretnebti was a full sister of princess Hedjetnebu who was buried in a tomb nearby. The examination of the skeletal remains show that the sisters showed some similarities and were both clearly related to Djedkare Isesi. Archaeological evidence shows that Kekheretnebti's tomb was constructed first, soon followed by the construction of the tomb of her sister Hedjetnebu. A scribe to the royal children named Idu had a tomb constructed a short time after the tomb construction for the princesses.

## Burial site

The burial mastaba of Kekheretnebti is nineteen meters long and fifteen meters wide and built of limestone and brick. It has a single entry on its eastern side which gives access to a suite of rooms arranged in a row. Despite having been looted by tomb robbers in ancient times, upon excavation the mastaba was found to be relatively well preserved and in places still had roofing blocks in position. The tomb consisted of an antechamber, two offering rooms and a serdab which contained the funerary statue of the princess. The hastily executed decoration of the offering room, roughly cut false door stelae and inferior wall paintings, including an unfinished painting of Kekheretnebti (sitting in a chair and watching wild animals), leads to the assumption that the death of Kekheretnebti was unexpected.
# Rod Lauren

Roger Lawrence "Rod" Strunk (March 26, 1939 – July 11, 2007), professionally known as Rod Lauren, was an American actor and singer.

## Actor and singer

As an actor, he worked mostly in television, appearing in single episodes of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Combat! and Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. amongst others during the 1960s. Lauren's most notable film is The Crawling Hand (1963) which achieved latter-day notoriety when it was featured on Mystery Science Theater 3000.
As a singer, Lauren is a one-hit wonder who hit #31 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with the song "If I Had a Girl" in 1960 and performed twice on The Ed Sullivan Show that year.

## Personal life

From 1979 to 2001, Lauren, who had since reverted to the use of his birth name, Roger Lawrence Strunk, was married to Nida Blanca, a leading Filipino film actress whom Lauren met during the filming of Once Before I Die. After Blanca's body was discovered on November 7, 2001 in the parking lot inside a San Juan City parking garage (she had been stabbed to death), Lauren soon emerged as a suspect behind the killing.
He moved back to the United States and was able to successfully fight extradition to the Philippines to face trial for the murder. Other suspects were later charged.

## Death

On July 11, 2007, Lauren committed suicide by jumping from a second-floor balcony of the Tracy Inn in Tracy, California, where he had been staying for the previous three days.

## Selected filmography

* Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1962) (Season 7 Episode 20: "The Test") as Benjy Marino
# Robert Henderson (Canadian politician)

Robert Lowell Henderson (born 21 July 1961) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in the 2007 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of O'Leary-Inverness and is a member of the Liberal Party. He is the son of the late former MP George Henderson.
In October 2011, Henderson was appointed to the Executive Council of Prince Edward Island as Minister of Tourism and Culture. Henderson continued to serve as Minister of Tourism when Wade MacLauchlan took over as premier in February 2015, but was left out when MacLauchlan shuffled the cabinet following the 2015 election. On January 7, 2016, Henderson returned to cabinet as Minister of Health and Wellness. On January 10, 2018, Henderson was moved to Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries.
He was re-elected in the 2023 general election. As of September 8, 2024, he serves as Opposition Whip in the Legislature, and is the Opposition critic for Workforce, Agriculture, Justice, Indigenous Affairs, Fisheries, Tourism, and Culture.
He is currently the longest serving MLA in the province, having first been elected in 2007.
# Justice for Victims of Lynching Act

The Justice for Victims of Lynching Act of 2018 was a proposed bill to classify lynching (defined as bodily injury on the basis of perceived race, color, religion or nationality) a federal hate crime in the United States. The largely symbolic bill aimed to recognize and apologize for historical governmental failures to prevent lynching in the country.
The act was introduced in the U.S. Senate in June 2018 by the body's three Black members from both parties: Kamala Harris, Cory Booker, and Tim Scott. The legislation passed the Senate unanimously on December 19, 2018. The bill died because it was not passed by the House before the 115th Congress ended on January 3, 2019.

## Aftermath

On February 26, 2020, the Emmett Till Antilynching Act, a revised version of the Justice for Victims of Lynching Act, passed the House of Representatives, by a vote of 410–4. Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky has held the bill from passage by unanimous consent in the Senate, out of concern that a convicted criminal could face "a new 10-year penalty for... minor bruising." Paul requested expedited passage of an amended version of the bill which would require "an attempt to do bodily harm" for an act to be considered lynching, noting that lynching is already illegal under Federal Law. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer criticized Rand Paul's position, saying on Twitter that "it is shameful that one GOP Senator is standing in the way of seeing this bill become law." Senator Kamala Harris added that "Senator Paul is now trying to weaken a bill that was already passed — there's no reason for this" while speaking to have the amendment defeated.
A revised version of the bill that includes a serious bodily injury standard was introduced in the 117th Congress. It was passed by the House on February 28, 2022, and by the Senate on March 7, 2022. The bill was signed into law by President Joe Biden on March 29, 2022.
# Lotus Challenge

Lotus Challenge is a racing game developed by Kuju Entertainment and published in 2001 for PlayStation 2 by Virgin Interactive. Versions followed for Windows, GameCube, and Xbox from different publishers.

## Development

Virgin Interactive first announced the game for the PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows in August 2000 for an early-2001 release. The game was renamed Lotus Extreme Challenge in November 2000 with a North American release planned to be published by Interplay Entertainment, although this never came to circulation. The game would eventually see its release under its former name. The PlayStation 2 version was later ported to Japan and published by MTO on 26 December 2002.
In March 2002, Virgin Interactive announced they would release the game on the Xbox under the name of Lotus Arcade before reverting to its former name, with the announcement that the Xbox version would feature major improvements over the PS2 version. The game was due for a release in Europe by Virgin in September but this never happened. In November 2002, Xicat Interactive announced they would release the game in North America instead as an Xbox exclusive, with a GameCube port also announced. In December 2002, Xicat secured a licensing deal with Motor Trend to rename the title as Motor Trend Presents Lotus Challenge, with the Xbox version originally scheduled for release in late January 2003, before it was somewhat delayed to the end of April. The GameCube version was due for a release in August but was pulled for unknown reasons.
In May 2004, Ignition Entertainment's website listed a title named Lotus Extreme for the GameCube. However, the game was renamed again back to its original title a few weeks later when it was officially announced by Ignition, and was released shortly after.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GC | PS2 | Xbox |
| Metacritic | N/A | N/A | 61/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GC | PS2 | Xbox |
| 4Players | N/A | 71% | 69% |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | N/A | 4/10 |
| Gamekult | N/A | 5/10 | N/A |
| GameSpy | N/A | N/A | |
| GameZone | N/A | N/A | 7.3/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | N/A | 8/20 | 8/20 |
| Nintendo Power | 1.5/5 | N/A | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | N/A | 7.2/10 |
| TeamXbox | N/A | N/A | 5.8/10 |
| X-Play | N/A | N/A | |
The Xbox version received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. GameSpy, GameZone, and Extended Play gave it above-average to mixed reviews while it was still in development.
The game sold more than 130,000 units for the PlayStation 2.