OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marino Bizzi

Marino Bizzi (or Bizza, Latin: Marinus Bizzius, Croatian: Marin Bici; 1565–1625) was a Venetian patrician in Dalmatia, and a prelate of the Catholic Church as Archbishop of Antivari (Bar).

## Life

Marino Bizzi was born in 1565 on the island of Rab (Arbe), part of the Republic of Venice (in present-day Croatia) to an aristocratic and wealthy family of Albanian origin. He served as main priest of the cathedral of that town till 4 February 1608 when Pope Paul V appointed him as the Archbishop of Bar (Antivari) and the administrator of the diocese of Budua. He was consecrated in Rome by Cardinal Giovanni Delfino on 20 April 1608, then he moved in Venice where he obtained the permission from the Consiglio dei Pregadi to enter in Budua (Budva), a town located in the mainland Albania in the Ottoman Empire.
He also need the authorization of the Ottoman government to enter in that country, and through Mahmut Bushati Bizzi obtained a firman from Sultan Ahmed I, allowing him entry into Antivari. After obtaining the firman, Bizzi went off to live in the house of Asan Çelebi in Antivari. However, his life was always in danger. Because of unsettled conditions within his diocese, Bizzi had his seat in Budua, where he only lived for three years.
At the beginning of 1610, Bizzi had set off on a journey to visit his ecclesiastical regions, which were under Turkish, only to return by the end of the year. He travelled to Rab the following year, eventually settling in Rome, in the house of Cardinal Savelli. His last years were signed by a conflict of jurisdiction over the land in Serbia with the Bishop of Prizren, Petrus Katich. His resignation from his archbishopric was accepted by the Pope on 16 September 1624. Marino Bizzi died in Rome on 1 February 1625.
During his reign as Archbishop, he provided a detailed report of the Archbishopric, which would later become a widely used authentic historical source.
On another note, his reign also saw many Buduan locals from the Paštrović tribe (pleme) converted to Roman Catholicism.
# Bondel

Bondel is a residential locality in the city of Mangalore in Karnataka, India. It is one of the upscale residential localities of Mangalore. Bondel along with Maryhill houses many highrise buildings and is also currently developing rapidly as a commercial center. It lies in Airport Road, which originates in KPT Junction and extends till Mangalore International Airport. Kavoor, one of the major localities of Mangalore is located nearby. This locality is close to the airport as well.
Daijiworld Media, an Indian private limited media company is headquartered in Bondel.

## Notable Educational Institutions nearby

* Karnataka (Govt.) Polytechnic, Kadri, Mangalore
* Vikas Pre-University College, Mangalore, Maryhill, Mangalore
* Mount Carmel Central School, Maryhill, Mangalore
* Shree Devi Group of Colleges, Kenjar, Mangalore
* Dr M.V Shetty Group Of Colleges, Kavoor, Mangalore
* Womens Polytechnic, Bondel, Mangalore

## Notable tourist spots nearby

* Kadri Park, Kadri, Mangalore - 4.5 km (2.8 mi)
* Pilikula Nisargadhama, Mangalore - 8 km (5.0 mi)
* Bejai Museum, Bejai, Mangalore - 5 km (3.1 mi)
* Aloyseum, Hampankatta, Mangalore - 9 km (5.6 mi)
* St. Aloysius Chapel, Hampankatta, Mangalore - 8 km (5.0 mi)
* Tannirbhavi Beach, Mangalore- 8 km (5.0 mi)
* Panambur Beach, Mangalore - 6 km (3.7 mi)
* NITK Beach, Surathkal, Mangalore - 18 km (11 mi)
* Ullal beach, Ullal, Mangalore - 18 km (11 mi)
* Sasihithlu Beach, Mukka, Mangalore - 25 km (16 mi)

## Accessibility

Bondel is well connected by public transport. There are several city buses (19,13,14 etc.) from the main bus stop in Statebank, Mangalore and other parts of the city.
Nearest Railway Stations:
* Mangalore Central railway station, Hampankatta, Mangalore - 11 km (6.8 mi)
* Mangalore Junction railway station, Kankanady, Mangalore - 12 km (7.5 mi)
* Surathkal railway station, Surathkal, Mangalore - 16 km (9.9 mi)
Nearest Airport:
* Mangalore International Airport (India) - 9 km (5.6 mi)
# Arhan Isuf

Arhan Isuf (Bulgarian: Архан Исуф; born 25 January 1999) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a defender .

## Career
### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

On 17 May 2015 Isuf was set on bench in the league match against Marek Dupnitsa, but stayed as unused substitute. He completed his professional debut on 26 November 2017 in a league match against CSKA Sofia. Two days later he signed his first professional contract with Lokomotiv until June 2020.

#### Loan to Arda

On 8 June 2018 Isuf was sent on loan to the Second League team Arda Kardzhali for the 2018–19 season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 April 2018
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | First League | 2017–18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Arda (loan) | Second League | 2018–19 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | First League | 2019–20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
# El Último Beso (Tini song)

"El Último Beso" (transl. "The Last Kiss") is a song by Argentine singer Tini and Argentine rapper Tiago PZK. It was released on September 15, 2022 by Hollywood Records and 5020 Records as the eight single from Tini's fourth studio album, Cupido (2023). The song was written by two singers alongside Elena Rose, Duki and its producers Richi López, Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo.

## Background and release

Tini announced the song at the end of July 2022 through her social networks, and added that she is very excited about this collaboration and can't wait for people to hear this song and watch the music video. Later, both singers published some behind-the-scenes pictures of a video clip via their Instagram stories. Tigao PZK also told that "It was leaked. There’s something Tini coming up with”, a few days before the song came out.
During an interwiev Tini shared: “I love his talent from the first time I heard it, I always wanted to share music with him, so I'm very happy that the time has come and you can finally listen to this song that we have saved for so long. I hope you enjoy it a lot and The day will come soon when we can meet at a show and sing it." Speaking abouth his part Tiago PZK said: “It's a pleasure to make a song with one of the most professional and well-dressed women in my country, the song is from the heart and has a very real message about ties."

## Composition

"El Último Beso" is a primary urban-pop song with punk rock influences. The song was written by Tini, Tiago PKZ alongside Elena Rose, Duki, Richi López, Andrés Torres and Mauricio Rengifo, while the later three also produced the song. It lasts for a duration of three minutes and seventeen seconds. The song is written in the key of B♭ major, with a moderately fast tempo of 113 beats per minute.

## Music video

The music video was released alongside the song on Tini's YouTube channel. It was directed by Argentine director Diego Peskins. The music video follows the two as they play a couple whose relationship is on the brink of failure. The video begins with the two together with montages of them getting tattoos. The relationship develops throughout the video as the artists bring the lyrics to life with emotionally moving renditions.

## Charts

Chart performance for "El Último Beso" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Argentina (Argentina Hot 100) | 7 |
| Argentina Airplay (Monitor Latino) | 7 |
| Paraguay (Monitor Latino) | 11 |
| Uruguay (Monitor Latino) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Carl Emmermann

Carl Emmermann (6 March 1915 – 25 March 1990) was a German U-boat commander during World War II. In his time as commander, submarines under his command sank 27 ships for a total tonnage of 152,080 gross register tons (GRT).

## Career

Emmermann began his naval career in 1934. For some years he was training officer on the Naval Academy Mürwik, where future officers got their training.
In 1939 Emmermann joined the U-boat force and in November 1940 became the first Watch officer on UA under the command of Hans Eckermann. On her first patrol UA only damaged the British steamer SS Empire Attendant.
In November 1941 Emmermann took over his own boat, U-172. He completed five patrols with this boat, in the Caribbean Sea, with the wolf pack Eisbär in South African waters, and in the North and South Atlantic.
His greatest success was the 10 October 1942 sinking of the British liner-troopship SS Orcades. Emmermann sank the SS Benlomond off the coast of Brasil on 23 November 1942. His fifth patrol with U-172 was dramatic, in that the boat brought back half the crew of U-604 which had been so heavily damaged during two air attacks that she had to be scuttled. After that patrol Emmermann became the commander of the 6th U-boat Flotilla in November 1943.
In August 1944 Emmermann became the chief of the Erprobungsgruppe Typ XXIII. There in late 1944 he wrote the battle instructions for the new Type XXIII U-boat.
In March 1945 he was commander of U-3037 for one month, and in the last month of the war he commanded the 31st U-boat Flotilla in Hamburg. Along with some other U-boat men he took part in infantry duty around Hamburg as commander of Marine-Battalion Emmermann.

## Later life

Emmermann survived the war and later returned to Germany, studied engineering and prospered in business. He died on 25 March 1990 at the age of 75 in Celle, West Germany.

## Summary of career

As commander of U-172, Emmermann is credited with the sinking of 26 merchant ships totaling 152,080 gross register tons (GRT).

### Awards

* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (5 April 1938)
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (19 March 1941)
** 1st Class (2 August 1941)
* U-boat War Badge (1939) (2 August 1941)
** with Diamonds (1 October 1943)
* War Merit Cross 2nd Class with Swords (1 September 1944)
* U-boat Front Clasp (1 October 1944)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knights Cross on 27 November 1942 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-172
** 256th Oak Leaves on 4 July 1943 as Kapitänleutnant and commander of U-172

### Promotions

| 26 September 1934: | Seekadett (Midshipman) |
| 1 July 1935: | Fähnrich zur See (Officer Cadet) |
| 1 January 1937: | Oberfähnrich zur See (Senior Ensign) |
| 1 April 1937: | Leutnant zur See (Second Lieutenant) |
| 1 April 1939: | Oberleutnant zur See (First Lieutenant) |
| 1 October 1941: | Kapitänleutnant (Captain Lieutenant) |
| 16 July 1943: | Kapitänleutnant (Captain Lieutenant), new rank age dated 1 November 1940 |
| 1 December 1944 | Korvettenkapitän (Corvette Captain) |
# Rail Payanangalil

Rail Payanangalil (transl. On train journeys) is a 1981 Indian Tamil-language film written, directed and scored by T. Rajendar. The film stars Sreenath, Jyothi, Rajeev and Sivaranjani. It was released on 28 May 1981.

## Plot

A singer and his fan have an unrequited love, but she marries a sadist bent on torturing her, questioning her chastity at every turn. The singer, in the end, to prove her chastity, attempts to molest her only to lose his life in the process of establishing her virtue to her husband.

## Cast

* Sreenath as N. Vasanth
* Jyothi as Shanthi
* Rajeev as Deepak
* Sivaranjani
* Master Ananth
* Idichapuli Selvaraj
* Dilip as Ravi, Vasanth's PA
* Veeraraghavan
* T. Rajendar in a cameo appearance as train passenger in Coimbatore in "Vasantham Paadi Vara"

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by T. Rajendar, who also wrote the lyrics. The songs "Ada Yaaro", "Vasantham Paadi Vara" and "Noolumillai" attained popularity.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Vasantham Paadi Vara" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 04:48 |
| "Vasantha Kaalangal" | Jayachandran | 04:45 |
| "Ada Yaaro" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 04:36 |
| "Noolumillai" | T. M. Soundararajan | 05:27 |
| "Vasantham Paadi Vara" | Janaki | 04:48 |
| "Amaithikku Peyarthaan" | T. M. Soundararajan | 05:17 |

## Reception

The film ran for over 175 days in theatres. Nalini Sastry of Kalki praised Rajender's dialogues and music, and the performance of the actors but panned the ending as artificial.
# P. Janardhan Reddy

Paripati Janardhan Reddy (12 January 1948 – 28 December 2007), popularly known as PJR, was an Indian National Congress party leader and labour leader from Andhra Pradesh. He was elected and served as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) five times for the Hyderabad constituency of Khairtabad until his death.

## Early life

P. Janardhan Reddy was born on 12 January 1948 to P. Papi Reddy and Shivamma in Domalguda, Hyderabad. He received a diploma in Electrical Engineering from a polytechnic college.
Reddy worked as a supervisor in the AP Electrical Equipment Corporation in Sanathnagar, Hyderabad.

## Political career

Reddy started his career as a trade union leader in 1967. He represented many industrial trade unions before entering mainstream politics. He represented labour unions of Hyderabad Alwin, Kesavram Cements, NTPC and Vizag Steel factory. He was also the President for Associated Glass Industries Workers Union, A.P. Electrical Equipment Corporation Employees Union, A.P. Agro Industries Employees Union and Krishi Engines.
Reddy was first elected to Andhra Pradesh assembly in 1978 and four more times (1985, 1989, 1994 and 2004) from Khairatabad constituency in Hyderabad, which is one of the most populous constituencies in the state. He lost only once to Telugu Desam rivals in 1999 Assembly elections.
Reddy was Minister of Co-Operation and Youth Services in 1980, Archives Minister in 1982, Labour, Employment and Housing Minister from 1990 to 1992, and Civil Supplies Minister in 1993.
As Congress Legislature Party (CLP) leader between 1994 and 1999, he led Congress members in the assembly. He was an effective leader of the opposition during the regime of N.T. Rama Rao and N. Chandrababu Naidu. He led many popular agitations in Hyderabad city against Telugu Desam governments. He was a supporter of separate state for Telangana. He actively fought for a fair share of funds for Telangana region.

## Personal life

Reddy was married to Sulochana. They have a son, P. Vishnuvardhan Reddy, and four daughters. Their first daughter, Gayathri Reddy, the second Anuragini Reddy, the third Vijaya Reddy, and the youngest is Pavani Reddy.
Reddy suffered a heart attack on 28 December 2007, while on his way to a party meeting. He was rushed to hospital but died on the way. Thousands of people milled around his house to pay their respects to their leader. He was cremated with state honours in the presence of thousands of his followers and congress leaders.
After Reddy's death, his son P. Vishnuvardhan Reddy and daughter Vijaya Reddy entered into politics. P. Vishnuvardhan Reddy was elected as the MLA from Jubilee Hills Assembly constituency.
Reddy's daughter Vijaya Reddy, initially an independent candidate, joined YSR Congress in 2012. She left YSR Congress to join TRS with her followers in 2014.

## Honors

P. Janardhan Reddy's statue was unveiled at the Khairatabad junction on the first anniversary of his death. His daughter, Vijaya Reddy, started the PJR foundation in 2011 for the welfare of the common people.
# Aleksandr Berlizov

Aleksandr Ivanovich Berlizov (Russian: Александр Иванович Берлизов; 12 October 1946 – Summer 1974) was a Soviet serial killer who operated in Tikhoretsk and Dnipropetrovsk. He was known as The Night Demon.

## Biography

Berlizov was born in Tikhoretsk, Russian SFSR and in 1970 was transferred to Dnipropetrovsk because of his new job at the Yuzhmash.
He attacked women only in the evening and at night, strangling them until they lost consciousness, and then raped them. He only killed them when they came to themselves during the rape and saw him. The maniac did not leave behind any traces, which put the best investigators in the city to a dead end. Unprecedented measures were taken, and 3,000 police officers were called into the city, combing all the suspicious places where somebody would hide, including cellars, attics and cottages. Berlizov, feeling an ambush, stopped committing crimes for a while. When the reinforcement left the city, he raped a new victim.
The city began to panic, and women were afraid to go out in the evening. The Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR Vladimir Bondarenko even considered intervening, but decided not to. And soon the police got lucky, as one victim had managed to regain consciousness during the rape, but the perpetrator hadn't noticed. She remembered his face, and despite being unable to produce a facial composite, she claimed she would recognise him if she saw him. The Head Deputy of the Dnipropetrovsk Department of Internal Affairs, Anatoly Tokar, walked with the victim in various public places for a month, so that she could recognize him in the crowd. Eventually, she saw Berlizov in a tram. He managed to run away, but Tokar remembered him and made a sketch of his face.
Soon it was found out that the former secretary of the Komsomol organization worked in the district committee. Berlizov participated in the detachment, which helped the police catch him. He was aware of all the police plans, which shocked many. The investigator in the Berlizov case, Ivan Gladush, later reported:
   The prosecutor refused to give the warrant for Berlizov's arrest categorically. He said that Yuzhmash is a strictly secret facility, there are proven people working there, and Berlizov can not be a criminal. What could we do? I ordered that the suspect be monitored.
The detectives noticed that Berlizov wore scarce imported footwear, traces of which coincided with those left at the scene of the crime scene. A search was carried out in the Berlizov's house, with victims' items, whom he had taken as trophies, were found. In addition, more items were found in his parents' house in Stavropol. He was soon arrested. He was recognized as sane, albeit a sexual psychopath. The court found him guilty of 9 murders and 42 rapes, sentenced him to death and executing him in the Dnipropetrovsk detention centre in summer 1974.

### In popular culture

* The documentary film "The Night Demon" from the cycle "No time limit".
# Tilpi Dhosa

Tilpi-Dhosa is an archaeological site of Indian state of West Bengal. The archaeological site is situated on the right bank of Piyali River, which spans both Tilpi and Dhosa villages. Exploration and limited archaeological excavations in both these villages have uncovered 2,200-year-old artefacts and Gupta-era Buddhist stupa.
Excavations have been conducted at various times at the site. Artifacts found during the excavations prove the antiquity and archaeological importance of Tilpi-Dhosa. Major part of the artifacts are preserved in the State Archaeological Museum of West Bengal. Chinese Buddhist monk Fa-Hien mentioned visiting a large mound in the vicinity of Tilpi-Dhosa, which roughly corresponds to the location of the village of Dhosa; a large number of terracotta bricks have been found here, which is evidence of the presence of a large well-built structure.

## Archaeology

Residents of Tilpi and Dhosa villages have recovered ancient terracotta bricks and idols at different times, so they are aware of the ancient settlement. However, there are no mounds in the two villages, which are mostly formed from the ruins of ancient settlements. Survey exploration and excavation by the Archeology Department of the Government of West Bengal in two villages yielded evidence of ancient settlements. Excavations were carried out between 2005 AD and 2007 AD, which extending the human settlement at both villages to 200 BC. According to archaeologists, this place was connected by waterway to Chandraketugarh through Piyali and Bidyadhari rivers.
Archaeologists claim that the first cultural phase of the site spanned from the 2nd to the 1st century BC. However, most of the Gupta period artefacts have been found from the site. No urban features or presence of forts were found in the two villages, which indicating a rural and agricultural settlement at the site. According to artefacts from the village of Tilpi, the fire occurred in the 3rd century AD, and the village is no longer inhabited, but it was re-inhabited in the 16th–17th centuries. An ancient building-structure has been identified in the village of Dhosa, which archaeologists have referred to as a Buddhist stupa and identified as the Buddhist stupa mentioned in Fa-hien's description.
# Spare Change Payments

Spare Change Payments was an online payments company specifically designed for conducting micro-payments inside games and applications on Facebook and other social networking sites. It is now owned by Visa, Inc.
The company was the first to offer a micro-payment solution for social networking application developers shortly after Facebook opened its Facebook Platform. It operated a virtual goods monetization platform that allowed users to deposit funds into a central Spare Change account that they could then spend across multiple games and applications on the social network, and was a precursor to Facebook Credits.
The company pioneered and evangelized the move for app developers away from advertising based monetization models toward micro-payment models and the sale of virtual goods. In March 2009, Spare Change was reported to be processing $30M of payments across 700 applications on Facebook, MySpace and Bebo and to have over 1M wallet accounts.

## Company history

Spare Change Payments was founded in 2007 by Mark Rose, Simon Ru and Lex Bayer, with offices in Cupertino, California. In April 2009, the company was acquired by PlaySpan, which was subsequently acquired for $190M by Visa Inc, in February 2011. The staff and technology at Spare Change and PlaySpan was ultimately used to build out Visa Checkout. Visa designed Visa Checkout to be quick and tailor for mobile shopping experience. Like an online wallet, it only requires a username and password to check out once the user is registered. In September 2017, the technology patent "Method and system for authenticating online transactions" originally filed by the Spare Change founders was granted by US Patent Office.