# List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals

This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals.

## Plants

Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples:
* Cannabis: cannabinoids
* Tobacco: nicotine, anabasine, and other Nicotinic agonists, as well as beta-carboline alkaloids
* Coca: cocaine, ecgonine and other coca alkaloids
* Opium Poppy: morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, noscapine, and narceine
* Salvia divinorum: salvinorin A and other Salvinorins
* Khat: cathine and cathinone
* Kava: kavalactones
* Nutmeg: myristicin
* Nightshade (Solanaceae) plants containing hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine:
** Datura
** Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
** Henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
** Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)
** Other Solanaceae
* Psychoactive cacti, which contain mainly mescaline:
** Peyote
** Other Lophophora
** Peruvian Torch cactus
** San Pedro cactus
*** Trichocereus macrogonus var. macrogonus (syn. Echinopsis peruviana)
*** Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi (syn. Echinopsis pachanoi)
*** Trichocereus bridgesii
** Other Echinopsis
* Mild stimulant and vasoconstrictor plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine:
** Coffee
** Tea (also contains theanine)
** Guarana
** Yerba Mate
** Cocoa
** Kola
* Other plants:
** Mimosa hostilis: DMT
** Chacruna: DMT, NMT
** Cebil and Yopo: DMT, 5-MeO-DMT, bufotenin
** Mucuna pruriens
** Morning glory species, notably Hawaiian Baby Woodrose: lysergic acid amide
** Sinicuichi: Vertine, Lyfoline, Lythrine and other sinicuichi alkaloids
** Monotropa uniflora: Grayanotoxin (also found in Rhododendron pollen and mad honey)
** Iboga: ibogaine, noribogaine, ibogamine, voacangine, 18-methoxycoronaridine
** Ephedra: ephedrine
** Acacia species
** Damiana
** Leonotis leonurus: Docosatetraenoylethanolamide and other alkaloids
** Calea zacatechichi
** Silene capensis
** Valerian
** Areca nut: arecaidine and arecoline
** Kratom: mitragynine, mitraphylline, 7-hydroxymitragynine, raubasine, and other Kratom alkaloids
** Rauvolfia serpentina: rauwolscine
** Rauvolfia vomitoria
** Nymphaea caerulea (Egyptian lotus or blue lotus): apomorphine, nuciferine
** Yohimbe: yohimbine
** Kanna: mesembrine and mesembrenone
** Glaucium flavum (yellow horned poppy, yellow hornpoppy or sea poppy): glaucine
** California poppies: Protopine and Californidine

## Fungi

* Psilocybin mushrooms: psilocybin, psilocin, aeruginascin, baeocystin, and norbaeocystin
* Amanita muscaria: ibotenic acid, muscimol, and muscarine
* Amanita pantherina
* Dictyonema huaorani: psilocybin, DMT, and 5-MeO-DMT
* Collybia maculata: collybolide(unlikely to be psychoactive)

## Animals

* Colorado River toad (Sonoran Desert toad or Bufo alvarius): 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin
* Asiatic toad and certain tree frogs (Osteocephalus taurinus, Osteocephalus oophagus, and Osteocephalus langsdorfii): bufotenin
* Tree frogs belonging to the genus Phyllomedusa, notably P. bicolor: opioid peptides, including deltorphin, deltorphin I, deltorphin II, and dermorphin
* Hallucinogenic fish
* Ocean life containing DMT analogs:
** Smenospongia aurea: 5-Bromo-DMT
** Smenospongia echina: 5,6-Dibromo-DMT
** Verongula rigida: 5-Bromo-DMT, 5,6-Dibromo-DMT, et al.
** Eudistoma fragum: 5-Bromo-DMT
** Paramuricea clavata: DMT, NMT
** Villogorgia rubra: NMT