OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwang Sheng

Sik Kwang Sheng (Chinese: 释广声) is the current vice president of the Singapore Buddhist Federation, the abbot of Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery, and the founder of the Buddhist College of Singapore.

## Early life

Kwang Sheng was educated in Victoria School. He was ordained as a monk in 1980 and became a disciple of Ven Hong Choon (宏船法师). Kwang Sheng reportedly suffered from tinnitus, for which he sought treatments.

## Career

Kwang Sheng has served as the president of the Singapore Buddhist Federation since 2006, and became the sixth abbot of Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery in 2004. He has been the chief administrator of the KMSPKS since 1995 and established the Buddhist College of Singapore in 2005. His previous roles include serving as the president of the Inter-Religious Organization in Singapore and as the chairman of the management committees for Maha Bodhi Schoo, l Manjursri Secondary School Manjusri Secondary School, and Mee Toh School He also holds honorary positions at organizations such as the Singapore Buddhist Free Clinic and Bright Hill Evergreen Home, which is named after Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery.
He was awarded an honorary doctorate degree in educational administration on May 1, 2011 by Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University of Thailand In recognition of his contributions to Buddhism.
Kwang Sheng is also Buddhist musician and has co-produced several albums such as Reverence, Buddha Smiles, Collection of Buddhist Songs and Om Mani Padme Hum.
In 2014, Kwang Sheng became the first non-Muslim religious leader in Singapore to make a donation to the Aid to Syrian Refugees in Turkey (Asrit) initiative.
# Martin Fisher

Martin Beattie Fisher (January 2, 1881 – December 17, 1941) was a Canadian politician. He was a Member of the provincial legislature in Quebec.

## Background

He was born in Hemmingford, Montérégie on January 2, 1881.

## Member of the legislature

He successfully ran as a Conservative candidate and won a by-election in 1930 in the district of Huntingdon. Fisher was re-elected in 1931, 1935 and was re-elected as a Union Nationale candidate in 1936.

## Cabinet Member

He was appointed to the Cabinet in 1936 and served as Treasurer.

## Legislative Councillor

Not long before the 1939 election, Fisher was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec by Premier of Quebec Maurice Duplessis and served in that function until his death. He represented the division of Inkerman.

## Death

He died on December 17, 1941.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* This article about a Members of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Conservative Party of Quebec is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Confederation Building (Montreal)

1253 McGill College Avenue (French: 1253 avenue McGill College) is an office building in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located on the corner of McGill College Avenue and Saint Catherine Street West in Downtown Montreal. It was formerly known as the Confederation Building. It is currently owned by Polaris Realty.
It is 11 stories tall, the first two floors are retail space while the top nine floors are offices. 1253 McGill College Avenue was designed in 1923 by Montreal architecture firm Ross and Macdonald and was completed in 1927. The first three stories of the exterior of the building along Saint Catherine and McGill College (from ground level to the second stringcourse), apart from its two corner entrances, retain their original limestone cladding, as does the entire elevation along Cathcart Street. The cladding above the second stringcourse along the building's north and west elevations (Saint Catherine and McGill College, respectively) were completely replaced by prefabricated concrete panels emulating the original units between 2012 and 2014. The building's architecture is considered to be Neoclassical.
# Cockade sign

The cockade sign is a radiological feature associated with intraosseous lipoma, a rare benign tumor of the bone composed primarily of mature adipose tissue. This sign describes the characteristic appearance of a central calcification or ossification surrounded by radiolucent fatty tissue on imaging, resembling a bullseye or cockade.

## Pathogenesis

Intraosseous lipomas are thought to arise from the proliferation of adipose tissue within the medullary cavity of bone. Over time, ischemic changes within the lesion may lead to necrosis, calcification, or cystic transformation. These secondary changes are responsible for the imaging characteristics, including the cockade sign. The cockade sign develops due to central calcification or ossification. The radiolucent fatty component forms the outer ring of the lesion.

## Appearance

* Plain radiography: A well-circumscribed radiolucent lesion is visible within the affected bone, often with a central calcification or ossification. The appearance is likened to a target or cockade, with concentric layers.
* CT Imaging: The fatty nature of the lesion is readily identified as low attenuation (fat density) on CT. Central calcification appears as a high-density focus, accentuating the cockade appearance.
* MRI: The fatty component of the lesion demonstrates hyperintensity on T1-weighted images and suppresses on fat-saturated sequences. Central ossification or calcification may appear as a signal void. Surrounding sclerotic or reactive changes may be evident in advanced lesions.
* Bone Scintigraphy: Occasionally used for evaluation but typically shows minimal or no uptake, reflecting the benign nature of the lesion.
# Pappy's Smokehouse

Pappy's Smokehouse (often referred to as simply Pappy's) is a barbecue restaurant located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
It was started in 2008 by Mike Emerson, who previously worked at another barbecue restaurant called Super Smokers. The restaurant was named after Emerson's late brother, Jim.
Pappy's sells Memphis-style ribs, and ribs are barbecued without sauce. The ribs are dry-rubbed and cooked over applewood and cherrywood for four hours; customers can add a variety of barbecue sauces in squeeze bottles when they eat. The restaurant sells tons of ribs daily. It is noted to have long lines and the restaurant closes when the ribs run out.
The restaurant has received widespread media attention. The Food Network ranked it as #1 in its list of the best barbecue ribs in America. The ribs have been showcased on Steve Harvey in 2017. TripAdvisor ranked it as #10 among top barbecue restaurants in America in 2015. It is listed under Zagat’s “50 States, 50 Favorite Restaurants” in 2017. After being showcased on Man v. Food, the restaurant created a dish called “The Adam Bomb”.
Numerous celebrities have visited the restaurant, including Jimmy Kimmel, Willie Nelson, and Flavor Flav.
A second location is expected to open in St. Peters, Missouri.
# Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu

In 215 BC, Qin Shi Huang ordered General Meng Tian to set out against the Xiongnu tribes in the Ordos region, and establish a frontier region at the loop of the Yellow River. Believing that the Xiongnu were a possible threat as they have repeatedly raided Chinese lands before, the emperor launched a preemptive strike against the Xiongnu with the intention to expand his empire.

## Course

In 215 BC, Meng Tian succeeded in defeating the Xiongnu, driving them from the Ordos and seizing their homeland. After the catastrophic defeat at the hands of Meng Tian, the Xiongnu leader Touman was forced to flee far north into the Mongolian Plateau.

## Aftermath

Following the victory against the nomads, Meng Tian was instructed to secure the frontier with a line of fortifications, which would become known as the Great Wall of China. Crown Prince Fusu and General Meng Tian were stationed at a garrison in Suide and soon began with the construction of the walled defenses, which would be connected with the old walls from the Qin, Yan, and Zhao states.
As a result of the northward expansion, the threat that the Qin empire posed to the Xiongnu ultimately led to the reorganization of the many different Xiongnu tribes as they united into a confederacy against the unified Chinese state.
# Alejandro Bentos

Alejandro de la Cruz Bentos (born May 3, 1978) is an Argentine retired footballer.

## Club career
### Guaraní Antonio Francor

Bentos started out his career with Guaraní Antonio Franco in his native town of Corrientes in 1996.

### Puente Seco de Corrientes

In 1999, he was part of Puente Seco de Corrientes title winning team. Due to his success with the club, he moved on to play with Deportivo Morón.

### FAS

In 2001, he moved to El Salvador to play with one of the country biggest clubs, FAS. During his time with the Santa Ana club, he would go on to play an integral part in the club winning the league title 5 times from 2002 to 2005.

### Loan to Puebla FC

He became a very consistent player and was named one of El Salvador's Most Valuable Players. Due to this, he received interest to play for various clubs outside of El Salvador, and in 2005, he was loaned to Puebla of Mexico. During his time at Puebla, he was part of the team that won the Primera A title.

### Return to FAS

Personally though, Bentos saw little game time, and as a result, he soon returned to FAS. He continued to play there until December 2008, when he was released from the club due to poor performances and demanding to high a wage.

### Nejapa FC

On December 19, he signed a six-month contract with Nejapa. For the Apertura 2009 season, he returned to FAS.
In 2011, Bentos reached 300 games playing in the Salvadoran Primera División.

## Honours
### Club
#### FAS

* Primera División
** Champion: Clausura 2002, Apertura 2002, Apertura 2003, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2005, Apertura 2009
** Runners-up: Clausura 2001, Clausura 2004, Apertura 2007, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2011, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2013
# Budheisuni

Budheisuni is a village, gram panchayat (for 3 village known as Budheisuni, Gothali and laxanapali) and notified area committee in Ganjam district in the Indian state of Odisha. People of the village mainly depend upon cultivation, business, and very few people are working in government services and rest all are working in the textile industry at Surat and Ahmedabad. The village is surrounded with hills (dhimira), river (baghua) and ponds (kanchadei and godara). The neighbouring villages includes Chanchania Palli and Gothali Sodaka.
Budheisuni is located at . It has an average elevation of 66 metres (216 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Budheisuni had a population of 900. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Budheisuni has an average literacy rate of 53%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 63%, and female literacy is 43%. In Budheisuni, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# The Old Man (Seinfeld)

"The Old Man" is the 58th episode of the American television sitcom Seinfeld. It was the 18th episode of the 4th season. It aired on February 18, 1993 on NBC. The episode follows Jerry, Elaine, and George as they visit elderly people through a volunteer program.

## Plot

Jerry, Elaine, and George volunteer to visit elderly people. Jerry is assigned to the ill-tempered Sid Fields, Elaine is repulsed by the goiter of the woman she is visiting, and George depresses his assigned senior citizen, Ben Cantwell, by questioning his outlook on dying. George becomes interested in Sid's housekeeper after Jerry mentions that she is attractive and can not speak English.
Kramer and Newman try selling Jerry's old vinyl records to a used record store, but are dissatisfied when the owner offers them a very small amount, as the records are all by obscure artists and of minimal interest. Sid tells Jerry he is throwing away some "junk", including more old records. When Jerry invites Kramer and Newman to come pick them up, Sid gets upset at their frantic intrusion and bites Kramer's arm, causing him to jerk back and launch Sid's dentures into the sink. They are promptly destroyed after George (who is visiting to meet the housekeeper) turns on the garbage disposal, mistaking it for a light switch.
Jerry loses track of Sid when they try to take him to the dentist to replace the dentures. Kramer and Newman return to the music store with Sid's records, but the owner offers them only a slightly larger sum than before, since the records are all very common. Kramer eggs Newman into insulting the owner and a fight ensues, resulting in the records being destroyed. After discovering that the phone line in Sid’s apartment is busy, everyone rushes over, expecting him to have found his way back. Instead, they find George shirtless on the couch with the housekeeper rubbing oil on him.
Elaine is amazed when her charge recounts how she once had an affair with Mohandas Gandhi. Sid and Ben meet in Monk's, where Sid talks about the woman he was recently "fixed up" with, mentioning both her goiter and her affair with Gandhi. However, he recounts that she put milk in the tea without asking, calling it a "turn off".

## Production

Lanei Chapman plays the housekeeper. In an alternate ending to this episode that was never broadcast, her character reveals that she speaks fluent English (with an accent native to New York, not Senegal), causing George to lose interest in her.
# A. Frank Martin

Andrew Franklin Martin (December 7, 1894 – June 9, 1982), born in Akins, Oklahoma, was a saxophonist, a bandmaster and an educational administrator and one of ten founding members of Kappa Kappa Psi, National Honorary Band Fraternity.
He was an education student at Oklahoma A&M College in the class of 1920. In 1916, Martin joined the Chi Alpha social club which was formed explicitly to petition for a charter of Lambda Chi Alpha. The Alpha-Eta Zeta of Lambda Chi Alpha was established on the campus of Oklahoma A&M on September 15, 1917.
Beyond Kappa Kappa Psi, Martin was the Managing Editor of the 1920 Redskin yearbook, a Lambda Chi Alpha delegate to the local Interfraternity Council, a member of the student senate, the vice president of the education society, a member of the YMCA cabinet, and social editor of the school newspaper Orange and Black.

## Kappa Kappa Psi

Martin was the president of the Oklahoma State A&M band in 1919 when William A. Scroggs, a member of the band, approached him with plans for an honorary band fraternity. Martin agreed to help with the fraternity's creation and was selected, along with Scroggs and eight other members of the band, to serve as a founding member of the fraternity by band director Bohumil Makovsky. At the first meeting of the fraternity, Martin was elected vice president of the chapter and was later elected Grand President when the men began planning the national organization.
Martin served as chairman of the ritual committee of the new fraternity and did much work for the third degree of ritual. Martin also served on the degree oaths committee.
In 1939, Martin became the National Executive Secretary of the fraternity, a position he held until 1964. He and his wife Grace received the Distinguished Service to Music Medal in 1965 for their service to the fraternity. In the same year, Martin was made a life member of the board of trustees.
In 1984, Kappa Kappa Psi established the A. Frank Martin Award to recognize regionally-known band directors who have made significant contributions to the band field.
In 1999, Tau Beta Sigma renamed the award given to the outstanding chapter in the nation during the biennium to the Grace and A. Frank Martin Chapter Leadership Award, in honor of the Martins' help in getting Tau Beta Sigma operating.

## Personal life

Martin married Grace Faye Aikins in Pawnee City, Nebraska, on August 12, 1919. The couple had three children: Andrew Franklin Martin Jr., Frances Martin, and Mildred Martin.
Andrew F. Martin Jr. was born June 11, 1920, and was a Major in the United States Air Force. Martin Jr. died on December 1, 1954, in an accident off Okinawa and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Frances was a charter member of the Alpha chapter of Tau Beta Sigma at Oklahoma State and served as the sorority's fourth National President from 1951 to 1953.
A. Frank Martin died on June 9, 1982, and is buried at Fairlawn Cemetery in Stillwater.
# Jermyn, Texas

Jermyn is an unincorporated community in Jack County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 75 in 2000.

## History

Jermyn was founded in 1902, making it one of the final villages constructed in Jack County. It was named for J. J. Jermyn, the son of coal magnate Joe Jermyn of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Oliver Loving and W. P. Stewart, ranchers in Jack County, gave the town property. On October 21, 1909, the Gulf, Texas and Western Railroad's tracks arrived at the hamlet. There were a few shops, a bank, a church, and an estimated 213 people living in Jermyn in the 1920s. After that, it functioned as a hub for the local cattle industry and a shipping port. The town's population rose to 1,066 in 1968 but then started to fall. It was 75 in 1990 and 2000.
The 1984 Summer Olympics torch relay traveled through Jermyn on June 14, 1984.
James C. Loving settled in Jermyn in 1873.

## Geography

Jermyn is located at the intersection of Texas State Highway 114 and Farm to Market Road 1191, 10 mi (16 km) northwest of Jacksboro, 20 mi (32 km) northeast of Graham and 2.5 mi (4.0 km) east of the Young County line in far-western Jack County.

## Education

Jermyn had its own school in the 1920s. Today, the community is served by the Bryson Independent School District.
# Jonesboro, Virginia

Jonesboro is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
# Idriss Miskine

Idriss Miskine (15 March 1948 – 7 January 1984) was a Chadian politician and diplomat under Presidents Félix Malloum and Hissène Habré.

## Career

Miskine, an ethnic Hadjarai, was the Minister of Transport, Posts, and Telecommunications under President Malloum until joining Habré's opposition Armed Forces of the North (FAN) movement in 1979. Upon FAN's capture of the capital N'Djamena in June 1982, Miskine became Foreign Minister. He died in January 1984 shortly before peace talks were set to begin in Addis Ababa.

## Sources

* Profile on rulers.org
| Preceded byAcyl Ahmat Akhbach | Foreign Minister of Chad 1982-1984 | Succeeded byKorom Ahmad |
* This article about a Chadian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Pohrebyshche Synagogue

Pohrebyshche Synagogue was a former Jewish synagogue, located in Pohrebyshche, a town in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. The wooden synagogue was built in 1690, to replace an earlier synagogue, and was destroyed by German Nazis during World War II.

## History

A wooden synagogue stood in Pohrebyshche in the first half of the 17th century, already in 1648 described as ancient. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648 to 1657, and the wars of the 17th century, the town was destroyed by fire several times. In 1690 the wooden synagogue was rebuilt.
Major restorations took place in 1790, and in 1892 the exterior was rebuilt while the interior was retained.
When the Russians took over Pogrebishische in 1919, the wooden synagogue ceased to be a house of worship, and in 1928 the building was converted into a workers' club.
Pogrebishische was overrun by the Germans on 21 July 1941 and the synagogue was destroyed. On 18 October, over 1,750 Jews were murdered in a nearby forest.

## Architecture

The main hall was approximately square (12 by 12.4 metres (39 ft × 41 ft)) with a central part (8 metres (26 ft)) and two lateral parts, which were narrower (width 1.8 metres (5 ft 11 in)) and lower. The main hall was built up on three sides: vestibule with upper-level women's prayer area on the west side and low, single-storey women's prayer areas against north and south walls. At the western corners there were two-storey corner pavilions. The room on the southern side was heated and served as a meeting room for the community elders.
The walls were made of horizontal timbers, in the main hall they were reinforced by stiffeners.
The roof above the main hall was offset, two-tiered, with lower tier hipped and upper tier half-gabled. The corner-pavilions together with the galleries surrounding them were covered by hipped roofs.
The walls were originally polychromed; on the east wall remained traces of the former coloured wall paintings, presenting various birds, plants and domesticated animals.
The holy ark, width 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in), height 4.5 metres (15 ft), was placed on a table of drawers. In three tiers it was ornamented by winding flora with symmetrically positioned birds and animals.
The bimah stood on an octagonal podium and was surrounded by a balustrade with banisters.
# Denys Sydorenko

Denys Borysovych Sydorenko (Ukrainian: Денис Борисович Сидоренко; born 18 April 1989) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Metalist 1925 Kharkiv in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Career

He attended the Metalist Youth School system, from July 2008 to January 2009 and played 11 Games in the Perscha Liga for FC Dniester Ovidiopol on loan from Metalist.
# Shaquan Davis (footballer)

Shaquan Davis (born 11 November 2000) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Mount Pleasant and the Jamaica national football team.

## Club career

Davis began is career with Arnett Gardens, where he made his professional debut. In 2022, he joined league fellow Mount Pleasant. He was part of the team's 2022–23 Jamaica Premier League winning campaign, being the starter goalkeeper.

## International career

On 3 March 2024, Davis made his international debut Jamaica national team, starting in the friendly game against Trinidad and Tobago.
In June 2024, Davis was included in Jamaica's 26-men squad for the 2024 Copa América.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 3 March 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Jamaica | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Mount Pleasant
* Jamaica Premier League: 2022–23
# Brian Nana-Sinkam

Brian Nana-Sinkam (born December 31, 1994) is an American soccer player who played for Seattle Sounders FC 2 in the USL.

## Career

Nana-Sinkam spent his youth career with PA Classics from 2009 to 2013 before signing a letter of intent to play college soccer at Stanford University. He made a total of 71 appearances for the Cardinal and finished his career with one goal and two assists.
He also played in the Premier Development League for Burlingame Dragons FC.
On January 13, 2017, Nana-Sinkam was drafted in the first round (22nd overall) of the 2017 MLS SuperDraft by Seattle Sounders FC. However, he did not make the final cut in preseason. He signed with USL affiliate club Seattle Sounders FC 2 on March 22. Four days later, he made his professional debut and scored in a 2–1 defeat to Sacramento Republic.
# Stiliyan Tisovski

Stiliyan Emilov Tisovski (Bulgarian: Стилиян Емилов Тисовски; born 1 October 2003) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Bulgarian First League club Hebar Pazardzhik.

## Career

Tisovski spent his youth years at the academy of Hebar Pazardzhik from 2015 to 2020. On 16 May 2020, he made his debut for the first team against Litex Lovech. In February 2023, he signed his first professional contract with the team.
# Atena

Atena may refer to:

## People

* Atena Daemi (born 1988), Iranian civil rights activist, children's rights activist, human rights activist, and political prisoner
* Atena Farghadani (born 1987), Iranian artist and political activist
* Atena Pashko (1931-2012), Ukrainian chemical engineer, poet, and social activist
* Athenas Argentinian Catholic music singer

## Other

* Oenomaus atena, species of butterfly of the family Lycaenidae
* Atena Lucana, an Italian municipality in the province of Salerno
* Atena Poznań, Polish women's football club