OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osaka City Central Public Hall

Osaka City Central Public Hall (Japanese: 大阪市中央公会堂, Hepburn: Ōsaka-shi chūō kōkaidō) is a public building in the city of Osaka, situated on the Nakanoshima sandbank.

## History

The construction of the building started in 1913 and was completed by 1918. It was built following the donation of 1 million yen by Einosuke Iwamoto who was broker, he donated this money after seeing the impact of philanthropy in the United States of America. It is noted for the Renaissance Revival architecture style in which it was built. It reopened in November 2002 following extensive refurbishment since 1999, including work to make it more resistant to earthquakes. It was deemed a cultural asset of national importance in December 2002.
# Kirkland Lake Gold

Kirkland Lake Gold Inc. was a Canadian gold mining company based in Toronto. It owned and operated several gold mines in Canada and Australia before its merger into Agnico Eagle in 2021.

## History

The company was founded in 1988 as Goldpac Investments. Between 1994 and 1999, it operated as Brimstone Gold Corp., a consulting and investment company in the gold mining industry. The company was renamed Foxpoint Resources Ltd. as it sought to acquire and develop its own gold mining property.
In 2001, the Vancouver-based Foxpoint Resources purchased several mining properties from Kinross Gold around Kirkland Lake, Ontario. The $5 million purchase included several former mines: Macassa Mine, Lakeshore Mine, Wright Hargreaves and Teck Hughes. The company renamed itself again as Kirkland Lake Gold and re-commissioned the underground Macassa Mine. As it continued new exploration, it was able to begin extracting gold from the mine in 2003.
Kirkland Lake Gold focused on developing its Macassa mine until 2015 when it acquired St. Andrew Goldfields with its three mines (the Holt Complex) about 100 km from Kirkland Lake, in an all-stock deal worth $178 million.
In 2016, pressure from activist shareholders seeking more aggressive expansion led to changes in management to expand the company's holdings. Later that year, the company acquired Vancouver-based Newmarket Gold Inc., which owned the Cosmo mine in the Northern Territory and the Fosterville and Stawell Gold Mines in Victoria, Australia, for $1.01-billion in stock. Kirkland Lake Gold listed stocks on the Australian Securities Exchange effective November 30, 2017.
On the Toronto Stock Exchange, Kirkland Lake Gold was promoted to the S&P/TSX 60 index effective September 23, 2019. Within a few months, the company acquired Detour Gold in a $4.9-billion purchase.
In February 2022, Kirkland Lake Gold merged with Agnico Eagle Mines Limited in an all-stock deal with Kirkland's stocks being delisted.

### Carbon footprint

Kirkland Lake Gold's Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) (in kilotonnes) :
| Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 |
| 512 | 595 | 438 |
# Miniature meriam kecil

Miniature meriam kecil (also known as currency cannon) is a type of very small cannon found on the Indonesian archipelago. Usually the length of these cannons is between 10–60 cm (3.9–23.6 in), with a caliber of 15 mm (0.59 in) or 16 mm (0.63 in), and has been around for hundreds of years. They are designed and decorated like a normal sized meriam kecil (lela or rentaka).

## Description

Miniature meriam kecil are shaped like the larger cannon, but may have unusual shapes. Some of them are in the form of buffalos, or crocodiles. They can be single or double barreled.
In Borneo, miniature meriam kecil are more varied in design. With hundreds of years of trade influence with China, India, and the Middle East coupled with local design preferences, there are many artistic models of Bornean meriam kecil. Because cannon plays a large role in the traditional lives of the natives of Borneo, the intricate decorations of the barrel and the elaborate details of its designs and engravings give the impression that they also have spiritual and magical uses. Many types of Bornean cannon and brass wares are displayed in the Brunei museum and the Sarawak museum.

## Function

In the archipelago, especially in Borneo and the Indonesian archipelago, miniature meriam kecil are primarily used as a preferred monetary tender, a dowry, as a family heirloom, and a status symbol.
Even though they look like toys, they are functional and dangerous at close range. As documented by G. B. Gardner:$^{:95}$
   "Malays also made numbers tiny cannon, with bores of half inch to one inch. These were mostly toys, but I believe in war a number of them were sometimes used to defend a gateway. A row fastened to a log and charged with slugs would cause damage at close range. I have seen three barrelled specimens that were obviously made for this purpose."
Although one source said that pistols had not been present in the area until recently and that the miniatures were carried in a waist band or sash and used as hand guns, they would be particularly inconvenient in this application. Maybe they are used to fire salutes or produced as novelty item. However, they can still be found in Indonesia in some quantity at the end of the 20th century. Some miniature meriam kecil are also cast on top of lela barrels for use if the enemy charged before the lela could be reloaded.$^{:95}$
In Indonesia during Portuguese and Dutch colonial times, miniature meriam kecil were used as currency for the spice trade. The value of a cannon is determined by the nature and mass of the metal cast and may be increased by the intricacy of its embellishment. To fulfill local demand for these currency, miniature meriam kecil were cast in Portugal and Holland in conventional European cannon designs or inscribed with the VOC logo. Today some of these miniature meriam kecil can be found on the spice islands (Flores, Maluku, and Timor) of east Indonesia and Riau islands.
# Saint Peter and Judaism

The relationship between Saint Peter and Judaism is thought to have been fairly positive.

## Apostle to the Jews

Paul the Apostle writes that Peter had the special charge of being an apostle to the Jews, just as he was the apostle to the Gentiles. Another apostle, James, is regarded as the leader of the Jewish Christians.

## Incident at Antioch

The incident at Antioch refers to a meeting between Paul the Apostle and Peter described in the Epistle to the Galatians. As Gentiles began to convert from paganism to Christianity, a dispute arose among Christian leaders as to whether or not Gentiles needed to observe all the tenets of Mosaic Law. In particular, it was debated as to whether Gentile converts needed to be circumcised or observe the Judean dietary laws. Paul was a strong advocate of the position that Gentiles need not be circumcised or observe dietary laws. Others, sometimes termed Judaizers, felt that Gentile Christians needed to fully comply with the Mosaic Law.

## Council of Jerusalem

Peter was a leader at the Council of Jerusalem. He ultimately stood a middle-ground between the Jewish Christians and the Gentile Christians. It was agreed that avoidance of idolatry, fornication, and the eating of flesh cut from a living animal should be demanded of Gentiles who wished to become Christians.

## Tosaphists

The Tosaphist Rabbeinu Tam wrote that Peter was "a devout and learned Jew who dedicated his life to guiding gentiles along the proper path". Rabbeinu Tam also taught that Peter was the author of the Shabbat and feast-day prayer Nishmat, and this was a popularly held belief through the Middle Ages. Otzar Hatefillah, quoting Mahzor Vitri, pointedly denies this claim, offering instead Simeon ben Shetach as the probable author. Peter is also thought to have authored a prayer for Yom Kippur in order to prove his commitment to Judaism despite his work among Gentiles.

## Other

According to an ancient Jewish tradition, Peter was sent by the rabbis in order to move Christianity in its own direction, to prevent it from being considered another branch of Judaism.
# Theatre District, San Francisco

37°46′57″N 122°24′39″W﻿ / ﻿37.7825°N 122.4108°W﻿ / 37.7825; -122.4108
The San Francisco Theatre District is a neighborhood in San Francisco named for the legitimate theaters located there. The district encompasses part of the Union Square shopping district and the Tenderloin and Civic Center neighborhoods. Theaters in the area include the Orpheum Theatre, Curran Theatre, Golden Gate Theatre, San Francisco Playhouse, and American Conservatory Theater (which includes The Strand and Geary Theaters).

## Gallery

* The Geary Theatre (2017)
* The Orpheum Theatre (2017)
* The Golden Gate Theatre (2017)
# Bancroft, Louisiana

Bancroft is an unincorporated area in Louisiana. It is in Beauregard Parish near the border with Texas.
The North Bancroft Field is a geological area dating to the Eocene era that was drilled for oil. Bancroft was a lumber settlement that had 250 men at it. It had a post office. Bancroft Colored School served grades 1 to 8. The school serving the area became 68 percent African American after integration. Spikes Cemetery is in Bancroft.
In 2021 the old school building in Bancroft was still standing.
# Chaudayyadanapura

Chaudayyadanapur is a small village in Ranebennur taluk of Haveri District in Karnataka state of India. All facets of Indian civilisation (religion, art and poetry) are exemplified in an exquisite Mukteshwara temple, located within the village.

## Introduction

Shivapur, the old name of Chaudadanapur (Chaudayyadanapur) comes from a 12th-century saint and social reformer Basaveshwar, who donated this village to Ambigara Chaudayya (a boatman). The current name is therefore Chaudayyadanapur or Chaudadanapur.
The temple of Mukteshwar at Chaudayyadanapur in Ranebennur Taluk is a beautiful representative of the style and the high culture of that time.

## The Mukteshwar Temple

The Mukteshwar Temple is a single cella temple in Jakkanachari style. Similar temples were built under the patronage of Kalachuris of Kalyani or Seuna dynasties. This temple is a jewel of architecture of the 11th–12th centuries. It was built during the heyday of the kingdom ruled by the Kalyani Chalukyas and the Seunas of Devagiri. It is dedicated to an Udbhava (spontaneously born) Lingam named Mukteshwar.
The dome of the temple is hollow and is closed by the slabs of the stupi. Shikhara of the Mukteshwara temple is 2.2 m in its axis at the base. The stupi is made of three beautiful lotiform mouldings diminishing in size and a lotus bud with its base.

## Kannada inscriptions
### History

The history of Mukteshwar Temple at Chaudayyadanapur is known through seven inscriptions in medieval Kannada, engraved on large steles. They provide information on the local rulers, kings of Guttala (Gupta ascendancy), on some constructions in the temple complex, on diverse donations to the deity.
They provide the details on a prominent religious leaders. Inscriptions introduce Muktajiyar, a Lakulasaiva saint, and Shivadeva, a Virashaiva saint, who entered the place on 19 August 1225 and led there a long life of renunciation, asceticism and spiritual elevation. The legacy of this age of intense Shaivism is a jewel of architecture and sculpture.

## Conservation and restoration

There is a need of immediate conservation and restoration for the Narasimha temple Narasapur.
# Spinomyces

Spinomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Gomphillaceae. It has six species of leaf-dwelling lichens.

## Taxonomy

The genus name Spinomyces has a complex taxonomic history. In 1961, the mycologists Augusto Chaves Batista and Generosa Emília Pontual Peres first proposed the name Spinomyces, using a specimen they called S. genipae. However, when scientists later examined this original specimen, they discovered it was actually a mixture of two different lichens – one that appeared to be Tricharia albostrigosa (without reproductive structures) and another species of Echinoplaca. Because Batista and Peres published the name without providing a formal scientific description as required by naming rules, Spinomyces was not considered a valid genus name at that time.
In 2023, when the lichenologists Amanda Xavier-Leite, Marcela Cáceres, and Robert Lücking needed a name for a newly recognised group of lichens centred around what was then called Aderkomyces albostrigosus, they decided to resurrect and formally validate the name Spinomyces. Rather than basing it on the mixed-up Echinoplaca specimen as had been previously suggested by some researchers in 1998, they chose to establish the genus with Tricharia albostrigosa (now Spinomyces albostrigosus) as its type species.

## Description

These lichens form a continuous, smooth layer on leaf surfaces, characterised by distinctive white bristles. Their reproductive structures (apothecia) sit directly on the surface and typically range in colour from yellowish to reddish-brown. Under the microscope, these structures usually produce single spores that are divided into multiple compartments both lengthwise and crosswise (muriform).
A characteristic feature of the genus is its specialised reproductive structures (hyphophores), which are white bristles that often widen at their tips. These structures produce chains of spindle-shaped cells (diahyphae) at their tips.

## Species

* Spinomyces aggregatus (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Spinomyces albostrigosus (R.Sant.) Xavier-Leite, Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Spinomyces deslooveri (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Spinomyces guatemalensis (Lücking & Barillas) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Spinomyces microcarpus (Etayo & Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
* Spinomyces verrucosus (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M.Cáceres & Lücking (2023)
# Mi tío

Mi tío is a Mexican comedy streaming television series, based on the British comedy series Uncle. It premiered 25 March 2022 on Pantaya in the United States and Puerto Rico, and on Amazon Prime Video in Latin America. It stars José Eduardo Derbez, Ariadne Díaz and Santiago Beltrán.

## Plot

Andy (José Eduardo Derbez) is a frustrated musician who is about to commit suicide because he believes his life has no direction. A call from his sister Sam (Ariadne Díaz) manages to avoid his suicide by asking him to take care of her ten-year-old son, Tadeo (Santiago Beltrán). Andy and Tadeo form a strange connection and will learn from each other's different personalities in order to form a friendship and a family.

## Cast

* José Eduardo Derbez as Andy
* Ariadne Díaz as Sam
* Santiago Beltrán as Tadeo
* Eduardo Yáñez as Billy
* Gema Garoa as Mia
* Michelle González as Renata
* Mara López as Sol
* Luis Arrieta as Iñaki
* Alfonso Borbolla as Carlos

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "Yo te odio más, chiquitín" | 25 March 2022 (2022-03-25) |
| 2 | "¿Qué quieres ser cuando seas grande?" | 25 March 2022 (2022-03-25) |
| 3 | "¿Cómo se llama la niña, pequeño calenturiento?" | 25 March 2022 (2022-03-25) |
| 4 | "¿A quién salvarías de una muerte lenta y dolorosa?" | 25 March 2022 (2022-03-25) |
| 5 | "No le vuelvo a abrir mi puerta a nadie" | 25 March 2022 (2022-03-25) |
| 6 | "Pero no fue mi culpa" | 25 March 2022 (2022-03-25) |
# Claudio Muñoz (footballer, born 1981)

Claudio Igor Muñoz Uribe (born 21 November 1981) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

His last club at professional level was Fernández Vial in 2023.
As a player of Cal South State Cup club SC MesoAmerica, Muñoz started with them on 20 March 2024 in a first-round match of the 2024 U.S. Open Cup against Irvine Zeta FC, which ended in a 0–1 loss. In doing so at the age of 42 years and 4 months, he became the oldest ever player in the history of the competition, breaking the previous record set by Marcus Hahnemann in 2014.
He received retirement funds by SIFUP, the trade union of professional footballers in Chile, at the end of 2024.
# Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani

Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani, also spelled as Fakhraddin Asaad Gorgani (Persian: فخرالدين اسعد گرگانی), was an 11th-century poet. He versified the tale of Vis and Rāmin, a story from the Arsacid (Parthian) period. The Iranian scholar Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub, however, disagrees with this view, and concludes that the story has its origins in the 5th-century Sasanian era. Besides Vis and Rāmin, he composed other forms of poetry. For example, some of his quatrains are recorded in the Nozhat al-Majales.

## Biography

Fakhruddin As'ad Gorgani was born in Jorjan or Gorgan (Persian: گرگان, also Romanized as Gorgān), the central city of Hyrcania in northern Iran, to a Persian family.
Gorgani accompanied the Seljuk ruler Tughril I during his campaigns in Iran. When Tughril seized Isfahan from the Kakuyids in 1051, he appointed Amid Abu'l-Fath Muzaffar as its governor. Gorgani thereafter settled in Isfahan, where he established good relations with its governor, who took him under his protection.
One day, when Gorgani and Abu'l-Fath Muzaffar were talking, Abu'l-Fath Muzaffar asked the following question: “What do you say about the tale of Vis and Rāmin?” Gorgani then told him that the story was only written in Middle Persian. Abu'l-Fath Muzaffar then asked Gorgani to versify the story, which he did; during the Mehregan festival, Gorgani presented the poem to him, in which he praises Tughril, the vizier Abu Nasr Kunduri, and Abu'l-Fath Muzaffar. Gorgani died c. 1058.

## Influence

The tale of Vis and Ramin had a noticeable influence on Persian literature. Significantly, Nezami Ganjavi, himself a major poet of Persian romantic traditions, took the bases of much of his rhetoric from Gorgani. The romance also has had its influence beyond Persian culture. The story became very popular in Georgia through a 12th-century free translation in prose known as Visramiani, which had a long-lasting effect on Georgian literature. Being the oldest known manuscript of the work and better preserved than the original, it is of great importance for the history of the Persian text and helps restore several corrupted lines in the Persian manuscripts.
Some scholars have suggested that Vis and Ramin may have influenced the Tristan and Iseult legend, and the two plots have distinct resemblances. Nevertheless, views have differed about the connection between these two stories.
# Ludwig Sebus

Ludwig Sebus (born 5 September 1925) is a German singer, composer and lyricist

## Early life and career

Sebus was born 1925. He grew up as the son of a gilder in Cologne. In 1943 he was drafted as a soldier and came to Russia, from where he returned to Cologne from captivity at the end of 1949. In 1959 he joined the Altermarktspielkreis, after which he applied to the literary committee of the Cologne Carnival Festival Committee and was prepared for three years for his upcoming stage appearances.
He had his first mayor success in 1955 session with the song Jede Stein in Kölle eß e Stöck vun deer. Since then he has performed regularly at the Cologne Carnival and many of his performances and concerts have been broadcast on television and radio, such as the concert for his 70th birthday in the Cologne Philharmonic. Over the decades he has written various songs both for himself and for other performers, including various marches for carnival societies and dance corps.
In later years he often performed with others interpreters of the Cologne Carnival under the name Melodienregien and sang his own song as well as classics of the Cologne songs by Willi Ostermann, Gerhard Jussenhoven, Karl Berbuer and others.

## Personal life

Sebus was married to his wife Lilo from 1956 until her death in 2019. They had four children, nine grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.

## Honors

On the occasion of a celebratory event organized by the WDR in honor of Ludwig Sebus on October 18, 2020, the Vice President of the Cologne Carnival Festival Committee, Dr. Joachim Wüst, announced that a fountain named after him would be erected in Cologne-Deutz as a present for Ludwig Sebus' 95th birthday. The Deutz Historical Park between the LVR building and the restored defense tower near the Rheinboulevard is being considered as a location.

## Discography

* Schön bruchste hück nit uszesinn (1952)
* Jede Stein en Kölle (es e Stöck vun dir) (1955)
* Kölle bei Naach (1955)
* Et Zebingemännche (1956)
* D’r Decke Pitter (1957)
* Wann ahl Schöre brenne (1958)
* Räächs un links vum Rhing (1958)
* Dä ahle Kusteiebaum (1959)
* Et Poozeleed (1961)
* Am Ostermann-Brunnen (1962)
* Uns kölsche Siel (1964)
* Wat e Paar Bein (De Fleutmanns) (1968)
* Prinz, Bauer, Jungfrau (1971)
* Et Rhein-Panorama – Luur ens vun Düx noh Kölle (1972)
* Tünnes un Schäl (1975)
* Nee, wat is dat hee ne miese Lade (1976)
* Och Verwandte, dat sin Minsche (1977)
* Nur e klein Milljönche (1978)
* Grietche maach et Finster op (1978)
* Un wann d’r Decke Pitter lügg (1980)
* Wann et Muuze-Mändelcher gitt (1980)
* Circus Colonia (1981)
* Wer hat Dornröschen wachgeküsst (Märchenprinz us Kölle) (1983)
* Em Martinsveedel (1983)
* Gangk ens en d’r Zoo un jröss mer ding Verwandte (1985)
* De Fründschaff halde mer stets huh (1985)
* Ihrefelder Heimatleed (Marsch der Bürgergarde blau-gold) (1986)
* Wer einmol nor dorch Kölle geit (1987)
* Kölsche Polonäs (1991)
* Et Stroßefess (1993)
* En Landpartie (1994)
* Ja, hier am Rhein bin ich geboren (1994)
* Alles su widder du (2020)
* Nit mieh janz su knusprig (2021)
# How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy

How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When he was a Little Boy (French: Comment Obélix est tombé dans la marmite du druide quand il était petit, "How Obelix Fell into the Druid's Cooking Pot When He Was Small") is an Asterix story written by René Goscinny and originally published in the French magazine Pilote issue 291 (1965), with only a few drawings. In 1989, it was fully illustrated by Albert Uderzo and published in an album as a comic book with illustrations.

## Plot summary

The story is narrated by Asterix, apparently to the conventional readers, and informs that in childhood, Obelix was often bullied by other boys, until Asterix, to help his courage, induced him to drink some of the magic potion that made the villagers invincible. When they are interrupted in the act, Obelix falls into the cauldron containing the potion, and drinks it all, and is thereafter permanently under its influence.
# Bangs, Ohio

Bangs is an unincorporated community in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

The village was built along the Cleveland, Mt. Vernon, and Columbus Railroad about 1873 as the railroad was being constructed. A post office called Bangs was established in 1874, and remained in operation until 1955. The railroad village was named for George Bangs, a postal official.

## Notable residents

The fictional photographer, Lillian Virginia Mountweazel, who died in 1973 in an explosion while on assignment for Combustibles magazine, was born there. She was known for her photo-essays of unusual subject matter, including New York City buses, the cemeteries of Paris, and rural American mailboxes.
# Zhubi

Zhubi is an Albanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mentor Zhubi (born 1984), Swedish Futsal and football player
* Petrit Zhubi (born 1988), Swedish footballer, brother of Mentor
# Grabovac (surname)

Grabovac is a surname.
Notable bearers include:
* Filip Grabovac (1698–1749), Croatian priest
* Ivan Grabovac (born 1995), Croatian footballer
* Ivan Grabovac (footballer, born 1983), Croatian footballer
* Lorenz Grabovac (born 1997), Austrian footballer
* Mirko Grabovac (born 1971), Croatian-Singaporean football player
* Nikolina Grabovac (born 1968), Croatian basketball player