OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis-Gabriel Du Buat-Nançay

Louis-Gabriel Du Buat-Nançay (French pronunciation:; 2 March 1732, Tortisambert near Livarot – 18 September 1787, Nançay) was an 18th-century French playwright, historian and political writer.
Born in a noble family of Normandy, Du Buat-Nançay began his diplomatic career as an aide to Hubert de Folard (1709–1803), French ambassador to the Holy Roman Empire. He later became Minister of France in Dresden and Regensburg, then settled in Germany where he married; he spent his last years on his estate in Berry .

## Main publications

* 1757: Les Origines, ou l’Ancien gouvernement de la France, de l’Allemagne, de l’Italie, etc., The Hague, 4 vol. in- 12; 1789, 3 vol. in-8°
* 1772: Histoire ancienne des peuples de l’Europe, Paris, Suard et Arnaud, 12 vol. in-12°;
* 1773: Éléments de la politique, ou Recherche des vrais principes de l'économie sociale, 6 vol. in-8°;
* 1778: les Maximes du gouvernement monarchique, 4 vol. in-8°, (against the book by Mey, Maultrot, Aubry).
* 1785: Lettre d’un anti-philosophe de province aux philosophes de la capitale.
* 1785: Remarques d'un Français; ou, Examen impartial du livre de M. Necker sur l'administration des finances de France, pour servir de correctif et de supplément à son ouvrage
He translated the Tableau du gouvernement actuel de l'Allemagne, ou Abrégé du droit public de l'Empire traduit de l'allemand, avec des notes historiques et critiques, par M***, Paris, veuve Bordelet, 1755, in-12°, by Johann Jakob Schmauss.

## Sources

* François-Xavier de Feller, Dictionnaire historique; ou, Histoire abrégée des hommes qui se sont fait un nom, t. 4, Paris, Houdaille, 1836, (p. 225).
# East Jesus Nowhere

"East Jesus Nowhere" is a song by American rock band Green Day. The single was released on October 19, 2009, as the third single and eighth track from their eighth album 21st Century Breakdown. The title is derived from a phrase in the 2007 film Juno.

## Song meaning

The song critiques fundamentalist religion and was written by singer/guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong after bassist Mike Dirnt attended a church service where a friend's baby was baptized.

## Music video

The music video, released on September 17, 2009, features a montage of live concert footage and images from their 21st Century Breakdown World Tour. The video was directed by Chris Dugan and M. Douglas Silverstein.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 71 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 10 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 35 |

## Personnel

* Billie Joe Armstrong – lead vocals, guitar
* Mike Dirnt – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Tré Cool – drums, percussion
# Jon Dunn

Jonathan Paul Dunn (born December 12, 1981) is an American former professional football offensive tackle. He was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL draft. He played college football at Virginia Tech.
Dunn was also a member of the New York Giants and Detroit Lions.

## Early life

Dunn attended Tallwood High School in Virginia Beach, Virginia. He earned All-America honors from SuperPrep, Prep Star and Tom Lemming's Prep Football Report as a senior and was rated the No. 35 offensive line prospect in the nation by SuperPrep and the ninth-best player in Virginia. Listed as the best offensive lineman in the state and the seventh-best overall prospect in Virginia by The Roanoke Times. Lettered three seasons in football and saw most of his action as an offensive tackle. Also received some playing time at defensive tackle and as a long snapper. Earned all-district honors his junior and senior seasons and was named all-eastern region in his final year. Had eight tackles and two sacks in limited defensive duty in 1999.

## College career

Dunn worked at right tackle with the scout team while redshirting in 2000 at Virginia Tech. He played in ten games as a redshirt freshman in 2001, seeing action on offense in nine of those contests. He played in every game in 2002, starting seven contests at the right tackle position. Dunn collected 22 knockdowns and graded 80.3 percent for blocking consistency that campaign. In 2003, he started all 12 games he played in, missing the Central Florida game. Dunn would go on to register 23 knockdown blocks and grade 83 percent while participating in 716 plays that year. As a senior, he earned second-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference honors. He again lined up at right tackle, making a career-high 34 knockdowns. Dunn was on the field for 793 plays as a senior and received an 82 percent grade for blocking consistency.
# Paratriathlon at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's PTS4

The Paratriathlon at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's PTS4 event at the 2024 Paralympic Games took place at 12:40 CEST on 2 September 2024 at Pont Alexandre III, Paris. Fifteen athletes representing ten nations competed in this event, which also included PTS3 women athletes.

## Venue

The paratriathlon course started and ended at the Pont Alexandre III bridge near Seine River. The race covered a sprint distance and included a 750-meter swim in the Seine, a 20 km para cycling at Champs-Élysées, Avenue Montaigne, crossing the Seine by the Pont des Invalides and reaching Quai d'Orsay. The final leg was 5 km run that concluded back at the Pont Alexandre III bridge.

## Results

World Triathlon confirmed the final entry list for the event in August 2024.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Class | Swim | T1 | Bike | T2 | Run | Total time | Difference |
| | Megan Richter | Great Britain | PTS4 | 13:57 | 1:21 | 35:48 | 0:49 | 22:35 | 1:14:30 | |
| | Marta Francés Gómez | Spain | PTS4 | 14:03 | 1:16 | 36:41 | 0:52 | 22:18 | 1:15:10 | +0:40 |
| | Hannah Moore | Great Britain | PTS4 | 11:52 | 1:34 | 35:47 | 0:57 | 25:51 | 1:16:01 | +1:31 |
| 4 | Camille Sénéclauze | France | PTS4 | 14:52 | 1:07 | 37:34 | 0:47 | 22:23 | 1:16:43 | +2:13 |
| 5 | Elise Marc | France | PTS3 | 15:49 | 1:39 | 37:37 | 0:38 | 21:17 | 1:17:00 | +2:30 |
| 6 | Anna Plotnikova | Neutral Paralympic Athletes | PTS3 | 16:56 | 1:19 | 38:06 | 0:42 | 21:46 | 1:18:49 | +4:19 |
| 7 | Sally Pilbeam | Australia | PTS4 | 17:45 | 1:27 | 37:30 | 0:30 | 22:28 | 1:19:40 | +5:10 |
| 8 | Kirsty Weir | South Africa | PTS4 | 19:49 | 1:18 | 38:49 | 0:41 | 20:37 | 1:21:14 | +6:44 |
| 9 | Emma Meyers | United States | PTS4 | 14:01 | 1:23 | 40:44 | 0:43 | 24:53 | 1:21:44 | +7:14 |
| 10 | Elke van Engelen | Germany | PTS4 | 18:18 | 1:54 | 36:29 | 0:51 | 24:18 | 1:21:50 | +7:20 |
| 11 | Kenia Villalobos | Mexico | PTS3 | 13:59 | 1:15 | 40:55 | 0:44 | 26:00 | 1:22:53 | +8:23 |
| 12 | Cassie Cava | Ireland | PTS3 | 14:22 | 1:51 | 42:22 | 0:58 | 37:56 | 1:37:29 | +22:59 |
| 13 | Rachel Watts | United States | PTS3 | 24:01 | 1:41 | 42:45 | 1:14 | 32:34 | 1:42:15 | +27:45 |
| | Grace Brimelow | Australia | PTS4 | 11:42 | 1:07 | 38:14 | 0:52 | 26:29 | 1:18:24 | DSQ |
| | Kelly Elmlinger | United States | PTS4 | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |
# Banjo Thing

"Banjo Thing" (also known as "Banjo Thing! (Yeepeekayeah Muthafuckas)") is a song by the Danish dance-pop duo Infernal, which features former Infernal member Søren Haahr, as Red$tar, on vocals. It was released in 2003 in Denmark as the first single from their 2004 album From Paris to Berlin. The song samples the 1994 techno song "Swamp Thing" by English group the Grid.

## Credits and personnel

* Produced, arranged and mixed by Infernal and Søren Haahr at Infernal Studio
* Written by Infernal and Søren Haahr
* Vocals by Søren Haahr
* Banjo by Roger Dinsdale

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| Danish Singles Chart | 3 |
# Gisèle Wibaut

Gisèle Marie Joseph Ghislaine Gérarde Wibaut (born 19 August 1913 in Tournai, deceased 24 October 1978) was a Belgian resistance fighter and politician with the Christian Social Party.

## Career

During World War II, she fought in the Belgian resistance. After the War, she was awarded the 1940–1945 Resistance Medal and the 1940–1945 War Commemoration Medal.
In the 1950s, she launched a career in politics, as a member of the Christian Social Party. From 1958 to 1968, she served as senator for Ath. From 1968 to 1976, she then served as a municipal councillor for the Tournai City Council. During her time as a city councillor, she also served as Alderwoman for Tournai, from 1970 until 1976.
She died in October 1978, at the age of 65.

## Personal life

Her father, Edmond Wibaut, was a lawyer and politician with the Catholic Party, who previously served as mayor of Tournai.

## Sources

* Het Belgisch parlement 1894-1969, P.Van Molle, Gand, Erasmus, 1969.
* Biografisch repertorium der Belgische parlementairen, senatoren en volksvertegenwoordigers 1830 tot 1.8.1965, R. Devuldere, Gand, R.U.G., thèse de licence en histoire inédite, 1965.
* Dico des femmes belges
* This article about a Walloon politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bill Warner (American football)

William Jay Warner (January 24, 1881 – February 12, 1944) was an American football player and coach. Warner graduated from Cornell University in 1903 and was a member of the Sphinx Head Society. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1971.
Following his playing career at Cornell University, Warner was the head football coach at Cornell University, the University of North Carolina, Colgate University, Saint Louis University, and the University of Oregon. He also coached football at Sherman Institute—now known as Sherman Indian High School—in Riverside, California.
Warner was the brother of famed football coach Pop Warner. In 1902, Bill and Glenn both played pro football for the Syracuse Athletic Club during the first World Series of Football, held at Madison Square Garden. It was during this event, that Warner played in the first professional indoor football game as his Syracuse squad upset the heavily favored "New York" team. While Glenn was injured during the event with a head injury, Bill and the rest of the Syracuse team went on to win the event.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Cornell (Independent) (1903) ||||||
| 1903 | Cornell | 6–3–1 | | |
| Cornell: | Cornell: | 6–3–1 | | |
| North Carolina Tar Heels (Independent) (1905) ||||||
| 1905 | North Carolina | 4–3–1 | | |
| North Carolina: | North Carolina: | 4–3–1 | | |
| Colgate (Independent) (1906) ||||||
| 1906 | Colgate | 4–2–2 | | |
| 1907 | Colgate | 4–4–1 | | |
| Colgate: | Colgate: | 8–6–3 | | |
| Saint Louis Blue and White (Independent) (1909) ||||||
| 1909 | Saint Louis | 3–5 | | |
| Saint Louis: | Saint Louis: | 3–5 | | |
| Oregon Webfoots (Northwest Conference) (1910–1911) ||||||
| 1910 | Oregon | 4–1 | 2–0 | 2nd |
| 1911 | Oregon | 3–2 | 2–1 | T–2nd |
| Oregon: | Oregon: | 7–3 | 4–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 28–20–5 | | |
# Jesse Garon (musician)

Jessé Garon (born 1 August 1962 in La Rochelle, France) is a French artist, composer, singer-songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist of blues, country, rock'n'roll.

## Career

He became known in 1983 with songs including "C'est Lundi" (1st prize Interpress of French Song, 1984), "Lucky Dom Dom", "Nous Deux "("With You" in English; clip n° 1 in New York and Tokyo in summer 1985), "Le Prince du Rock'n'roll" (1986), "Elle n'a pas dit Oui" (1993), "Je Suis un Bohème" (2004) and others.
He is a student of the Bible of the High Medieval [EPHE-Sorbonne, 1993–2003] and has a degree in medicinal science, with a specialization in naturopathy [AMCC of Montreal, in February 2002 to 20 March 2006]. From 2003 to 2004 he was scientific director for Publishing Harnois.

## Discography

* Jesse Garon et l'âge d'or (Polydor 1984)
* Hommage (Polydor 1985)
* Prince du Rock 'n' Roll (Polydor 1986)
* Être Jeune (Polydor 1988)
* Complèt'ment Chiffré (A/B 1993)
* Best Of Jessé Garon' (Choice Of Music 2002)
* Je Crois En La Vie (Sony Music – FGL 2004)
* D'un Commun Accord (Sony Music 2006)
* Le Coffret : Jessé Garon’ – L'essentiel du Prince du Rock 'n' Roll (FGL 2010)
* Jessé Garon’ Live : Rock’n’roll aux Issambres (Naïve 2012)

## DVD

* Jessé Garon’ Hillbilly French Cat (FCLP – 2005)
* Big Beat Story Volume 2 (BBR – 2011 – participatif)

## Filmography

* A nous les garçons (Michel Lang – 1985)
* La nuit du clown (François Chayé – 1994)

## Some french articles in Historical Sciences

* Introduction to Medieval Bible (Harnois éd. 03.2001, p. 50–51)
* The Bible of Alcuin (Harnois éd. 05.2001, p. 50–53)
* Medieval Paleography (Harnois éd. 07.2001, p. 6–9)
* The Ancient Monarchies (Harnois éd. 11.2002, p. 22–31)
* Introduction to the life of Prophet Mohamed (Harnois éd. 10.2003, p. 28.31)
* The Veterans poliorcetics Hebrews (Harnois éd. 12.2003, p. 58–61)
* The Book of the Dead Ancient Egyptians (Harnois éd. 12.2003, p. 62–71)
* The Tibetan Book of the Dead (Harnois éd. 02.2004, p.18-21)
* The Bible of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Harnois éd. 03.2004, p. 64–70)
# Jamie Atkinson

James John Atkinson (born August 1990) is an international cricketer who plays cricket for Hong Kong. He also captained the Hong Kong cricket team before stepping down in May 2015.
A wicket-keeper, Atkinson has also represented Hong Kong at the under-19 level, and was part of their squad in the 2010 U-19 Cricket World Cup. He was the first player (either male or female) born in the 1990s to play in ODI cricket as he made his debut at the age of 17 in 2008 against Pakistan during the 2008 Asia Cup. His father Steve played Minor Counties cricket.
Atkinson later attended Durham University. In 2014, Atkinson captained the Hong Kong team in their first global tournament, the World T20 in Bangladesh, defeating the hosts in their final match after two losses. His highest score was 31 from 20 balls against Afghanistan in Chittagong.
In May 2015, he stepped down as Hong Kong's captain citing lack of form as his main reason. The decision came after he led the side in a 59-run win over Namibia in a T20 match in which he made an unbeaten 37-ball 64. In April 2019, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament in Namibia. In May 2022, he was named in Hong Kong's side for the 2022 Uganda Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament.
He is now a teacher at South Island School.
# Yvonne Chuan Fang Su

Yvonne Chuan Fang Su is a Hong Kong evolutionary biologist who is notable for her co-discovery of Pseuduvaria bruneiensis and Pseuduvaria borneensis. Her doctoral work at the University of Hong Kong focused on the phylogeny of the flowering plant genus Pseuduvaria. Her work as a faculty member at Duke–NUS Medical School focuses on the evolution of viruses.

## Legacy

She is an authority for the following taxa:
* Pseuduvaria bruneiensis
* Pseuduvaria borneensis
* Pseuduvaria clemensiae
* Pseuduvaria coriacea
* Pseuduvaria cymosa
* Pseuduvaria fragrans
* Pseuduvaria glabrescens
* Pseuduvaria glossopetala
* Pseuduvaria kingiana
* Pseuduvaria luzonensis
* Pseuduvaria macrocarpa
* Pseuduvaria megalopus
* Pseuduvaria mindorensis
* Pseuduvaria obliqua
# Aïn-El-Jdeidé

Ain El Jdideh (Arabic: عين الجديدة) is a village located at a distance of about 19 kilometers (11.8 miles) from Beirut, in the governorate of mount Lebanon, in the Aley district. Ain El Jdideh municipality covers an area of 133 hectares (0.51338 sq mi). The village has an altitude of 930 meters (3051.18 feet) above sea level.

## Hospitals and schools

Ain el Jdide has no schools or hospitals whatsoever.
# Holy Trinity Episcopal Academy

Holy Trinity Episcopal Academy in Melbourne, Florida, is an Episcopal coeducational college-preparatory school for grades preschool – 12th. It was founded in 1957. The school operates under the guidance of Holy Trinity Episcopal Church, the Episcopal Diocese of Central Florida and the National Association of Independent Schools.

## Structure

The Academy is divided into the Lower School (3-year-old preschool through grade 6) and Upper School (grades 7-12). It has an academic program and an athletic program.

## History

Holy Trinity Episcopal Academy was established in 1957 as Holy Trinity Parish Day School. Its founding rector was The Reverend Alex Boyer. In 2000, the school expanded, splitting into a Lower School in the original location and an Upper School (high school) located at a new campus in Pineda, which graduated its first class of seniors in 2003. In 1957 when it was first created, they walked students to Mcdonald’s for lunch.
The Academy had eight National Merit Scholarship finalists in 2010, highest in the county and double the next closest school.

## Notable alumni

* Seth Coleman, 2019, college football defensive end
* Vicky Hurst, 2008, professional golfer
* Marcus Maye, 2012, safety in the National Football League
* Stefanie Scott, 2014, non-graduate, actress
* Kate Upton, 2010, non-graduate, professional model
# Coolie (disambiguation)

Coolie is a historical term for indentured labourers and a contemporary racial slur.
Coolie may also refer to:
* Coolie (dog breed), an Australian dog breed
* Coolie (1983 Hindi film), a 1983 Hindi film
* Coolie (1983 Malayalam film), a 1983 Malayalam film
* Coolie (1995 film), a 1995 Tamil film
* Coolie (1997 film), a 1997 Bangladeshi film
* Coolie (2004 film), a Bengali film
* Coolie (2025 film), a Tamil film
* Coolie (novel), a 1936 novel by Mulk Raj Anand
* The Coolies, a 1980s American alternative rock band from Atlanta, Georgia
* Coolie hat, British slang for an Asian conical hat
* Coolies, an Australian slang word thought to be an even cooler way to say "cool"
# Coulsontown Cottages Historic District

Coulsontown Cottages Historic District is a national historic district located at Coulsontown in Peach Bottom Township in York County, Pennsylvania. The district includes four contributing buildings. They are stone cottages built between 1845 and 1865. They are two story dwellings, 2/3 by 1 bay, with slate covered gable roofs and end chimneys. There are two rooms downstairs and two rooms upstairs.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Barryville-New Jersey

Barryville-New Jersey is an unincorporated community within the former Canadian local service district of the parish of Alnwick in Northumberland County, New Brunswick.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Barryville-New Jersey had a population of 214 living in 113 of its 124 total private dwellings, a change of 1.9% from its 2016 population of 210. With a land area of 46.46 km$^2$ (17.94 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.6/km$^2$ (11.9/sq mi) in 2021.
# France Info (radio network)

France Info (French pronunciation:) is a radio network operated by the French public service radio broadcaster Radio France with involvement of France Télévisions. It provides continuous live news and information.
Broadcasting on FM (as well as being streamed on the internet), France Info is receivable across France and audible too in the border regions of neighbouring countries, including southern parts of the United Kingdom, especially the southeastern coastal region of England.

## History

France Info was founded in 1987 by Roland Faure and Jérôme Bellay. Year on year its audience has grown, notably after the social conflicts of 1995, 2003, and 2006. It is frequently estimated to be the fourth largest French radio network in terms of listener numbers, after RTL, NRJ and France Inter.
France Info has offices in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Toulouse, and also makes use of local-news input from the France Bleu network.

## Journalists and presenters

* David Abiker
* Sophie Auvigne
* Matthieu Beauval
* Gilbert Chevalier
* Jérôme Colombain
* Olivier de Lagarde
* Raphaëlle Duchemin
* Olivier Émond
* Jean-Pierre Gauffre
* Anne-Élisabeth Lemoine
* Chloé Leprince
* Jean Leymarie (journalist)
* Marie-Ève Malouines
* Marie-Odile Monchicourt
* Benjamin Muller
* Grégory Philipps
* Richard Place
* Catherine Pottier
* Bernard Thomasson
* Philippe Vandel

## Frequencies
### FM

Main transmitters:
* Bar-le-Duc (Willeroncourt) 104.5 MHz
* Bastia (Serra di Pigno) 105.5 MHz
* Bayonne (La Rhune) 105.5 MHz
* Charleville-Mézières (Sury) 105.9 MHz
* Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme) 105.5 MHz
* Le Mans (Mayet) 105.5 MHz
* Lille (Bouvigny le Mont) 105.2 MHz
* Lyon (Mont Pilat) 103.4 MHz
* Marseille (Petite Étoile) 105.3 MHz
* Metz (Luttange) 106.8 MHz
* Mulhouse (Belvédère) 105.5 MHz
* Nice (Mont Chauve) 105.7 MHz
* Paris (Tour Eiffel) 105.5 MHz
* Perpignan (Pic de Neulos) 105.1 MHz
* Reims (TDF Hautvillers) 105.5 MHz
* Strasbourg (TDF Nordheim) 104.4 MHz
* Vannes (Moustoir-Ac) 105.5 MHz

### Former mediumwave frequencies

These frequencies were de-activated at midnight local time on the night of 31 December 2015, except for Lyon and Rennes: Rennes transmitter continued to broadcast until 2 January 2016 0900 UTC, while Lyon continued to broadcast until midnight on 4 January 2016, for the Holy Mass for the sick held by Notre Dame des Ondes on Sunday 3 January.
* Bayonne (Camps de Prats) 1494 kHz ; Power : 4 kW
* Lyon (Tramoyes) 603 kHz ; Power : 300 kW
* Bordeaux (Néac) 1206 kHz ; Power : 100 kW
* Brest (Quimerc'h) 1404 kHz ; Power : 20 kW
* Clermont-Ferrand (Ennezat) 1494 kHz ; Power : 20 kW
* Dijon (Couternon) 1404 kHz ; Power : 5 kW
* Lille (Camphin-en-Carembault) 1377 kHz ; Power : 300 kW
* Marseille (Réaltor) 1242 kHz ; Power : 150 kW
* Nice (Fontbonne) 1557 kHz ; Power : 150 kW
* Rennes (Thourie) 711 kHz ; Power : 300 kW

## Logos and symbols

* Former logo of the station, from September 2008 to 29 August 2016.
* Logo of the station as of 29 August 2016.
# Lotte Duty Free

Lotte Duty Free (LDF; Korean: 롯데면세점; Hanja: 樂天免稅店; RR: Rotde Myeonsejeom), a duty-free division of Hotel Lotte, is a travel retailer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. LDF is one of the largest travel retailers in the world alongside Dufry and DFS Group.

## Locations

Lotte Duty Free operates more than 20 duty-free shops in seven territories, including Australia, Guam, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore and Vietnam.

### South Korea

* Main Downtown, Seoul
* World Tower Downtown, Seoul
* Busan Downtown, Busan
* Jeju Downtown, Jeju
* Gimpo Airport, Seoul
* Gimhae Airport, Gimhae
* Jeju Airport, Jeju

### Australia

* Brisbane Airport
* Darwin Airport
* Melbourne Downtown
* Melbourne Airport
* Sydney Downtown

### Japan

* Ginza Downtown, Tokyo
* Kansai Airport, Osaka

### New Zealand

* Wellington Airport

### Singapore

* Changi Airport

### United States

* Guam Airport

### Vietnam

* Da Nang Downtown
* Da Nang Airport
* Nha Trang Airport
* Hanoi Airport
# Infante João, Duke of Beja

Infante João, Duke of Beja (Portuguese pronunciation:; English: John; 16 March 1842 – 27 December 1861) was a Portuguese infante (prince) and member of the House of Braganza.

## Early life

Infante João was born in Lisbon the third son of Queen Maria II of Portugal and King Fernando II. He was created Duke of Beja and held the additional title of Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony as a dynast of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

## Military

João received a military education and was a colonel of a cavalry regiment. He was visiting England and France with his brother the Duke of Porto, heir presumptive to the throne, when they were summoned to return to Portugal by their brother King Pedro V who was dying of typhoid fever or cholera. Their brother died on 11 November 1861 before they could return along with their fifteen-year-old brother Fernando. With his death the Duke of Porto became King Luís I and João became heir presumptive to the throne.
He did not remain heir for long as he died a month later of the same illness that killed his brothers in Lisbon on 27 December 1861 aged 19 and unmarried.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Infante João, Duke of Beja :