OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Franklin, Maine

North Franklin is an unorganized territory in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 41 at the 2020 census. The territory consists of 13 townships and three gores, namely Lang, Davis, Tim Pond, Stetsontown, Jim Pond, Alder Stream, Seven Ponds, Kibby, Chain of Ponds, Massachusetts Gore, Coburn Gore, Skinner, Merrill Strip, Lowelltown, Gorham Gore, and Beattie.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 508.1 square miles (1,315.9 km$^2$), of which 499.3 square miles (1,293.2 km$^2$) is land and 8.8 square miles (22.7 km$^2$) (1.72%) is water.
The territory includes all areas north and west of Eustis, Coplin Plantation, Dallas Plantation and the town of Rangeley. Most of this area has never been organized. The only exception is the former Lang Plantation, which surrendered its organization in 1935.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 41 people, 17 households, and 12 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 0.1 inhabitants per square mile (0.039/km$^2$). There were 281 housing units at an average density of 0.6 per square mile (0.23/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 92.68% White and 7.32% Black or African American.
There were 17 households, out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 2.4% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.3 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $26,250, and the median income for a family was $28,750. Males had a median income of $46,250 versus $0 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $15,670. There were 20.0% of families and 10.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Mibuchi Shinzaburō

Mibuchi Shinzaburō (三淵 震三郎, 11 April 1911 – 20 March 1989) was a Japanese businessman who was in the insurance industry.

## Early life

Shinzaburō was born in Fukushima in 1911, as the third son of Mibuchi Tadahiko, who was a Catholic Christian, a former court judge and worked for the Sumitomo Trust. His elder brother Mibuchi Kentaro [ja] became a court judge like his father. Shinzaburō graduated the Department of German law at the Waseda University in 1935.
His younger sister Tama married Ishiwatari Shingorō, the son of Ishiwatari Bin'ichi [ja], the prominent jurist and a public prosecutor of the Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan, and who worked for the Tokyo Kasai Hoken (The Tokyo Fire Insurance) before becoming the senior official of the Manchukuo Government.

## Career

Shinzaburō joined the Dai Tokyo Kasai Kaijo Hoken (Dai-Tokyo Fire and Marine Insurance) in 1941, and was soon promoted to the head of the collection department. He married Tai Sorimachi, the daughter of its president, Sorimachi Mosaku [ja], who was former president of te Nippon Yusen, the largest shipping company then in Japan.
After the war, in 1947, Shinzaburō's father Tadahiko was appointed as the first Chief Justice of Japan's newly established Supreme Court of Japan.
Shinzaburō later served as the managing director of the General Insurance Rating Organization of Japan.

## Death

He died of a heart attack at his home in Kanagawa Prefecture, on 20 March 1989. The funeral was held at Yukinoshita Catholic Church.
# Kamran Younis

Kamran Younis (born 20 January 1985) is a Pakistani former first-class cricketer who played in 76 first class cricket, 78 List A cricket, and 19 Twenty20 cricket matches between 1999 and 2016.
# Albert André

Albert André ( 24 May 1869 – 11 July 1954) was a French Post-Impressionist figurative painter. He produced portraits of Pierre-Auguste Renoir, his closest friend, and Claude Monet.

## Biography

Born in Lyon, he initially trained there designing patterns for silk. In 1889 he moved to Paris to enroll at the Académie Julian. There he met Paul Ranson, Louis Valtat, and Georges d'Espagnat. He also associated with the group known as Les Nabis which included Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis, Vallotton, Marquet and Signac.
In 1894, he exhibited five paintings at the Salon des Indépendants where he caught the eye of Renoir. Despite their age difference, a solid friendship united them until Renoir's death in 1919, providing André with guidance in his career. Through Renoir's art dealer, Paul Durand-Ruel, André was able to sell many of his paintings in the United States through the Durand-Ruel Galleries. Between 1895 and 1901, he exhibited at the Salon des Cent, the Salon des Indépendants, the Exposition d'Art Nouveau, the Salon d'Automne, and, in 1904, at the Salon de la Libre Esthétique in Brussels. In 1912, Durand-Ruel enabled André to exhibit his work in New York City and in 1913, he was selected to celebrate the twentieth anniversary of the Libre Esthétique in Brussels, showcasing works on a theme of southern France. He would later showcase his works many times in New York City, as in 1930.
Demobilized from World War I in 1917, he moved to Marseille and then to the village of Laudun in the Gard, where he had been on vacation since his childhood as his family owned a house there together with a small vineyard. He became curator of the art museum of Bagnols-sur-Cèze, where he remained until his death. In 1919, he produced a monograph, "Renoir", considered to be "one of the most accurate contemporary accounts of the artist's work", and in 1921, he organized a retrospective of Renoir's work at the Durand-Ruel Gallery. He was also very close to the art critic George Besson, a friend since 1910. In 1971, Besson decided to offer his art collection to the nation, bequeathing to the museums of Besançon and Bagnols-sur-Cèze, where the museum is now called Musée Albert-André.
André died on 11 July 1954 at 85 years old, shortly before his works were due to be showcased at the Avignon Museum. After his death, in 1955, the Salon d’Automne organized a retrospective of his works. Today many of his paintings are to be found in major world museums such as the Modern Art Museum of New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, museums in Philadelphia and Washington DC, Paris's Musée d'Orsay, the Galerie Rienzo, and the Musée Albert-André in France.
# Ariadna Cabrol

Ariadna Cabrol is a Spanish actress and model.

## Personal life

Ariadna was born in Matadepera in Barcelona. She has attended the Nancy Tuñón drama school, completed a course at the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts and worked with prominent personalities such as Estel Rovira and Raquel Carballo, in the field of acting.

## Career

Ariadna made her debut in 2000 with the short film Foc al càntir. She then went on to star in a few Spanish TV shows like Los Serrano, Un Paso Adelante and TV movies like La stella dei re, Estocolm.
Her first break came with Perfume: The Story of a Murderer where she played a beggar woman, the perfumers first victim. She has done a few other films like the Serbian horror film Zone of the Dead.
Aside from films, she has also done some Spanish language theatre productions. She is also a producer and dancer, trained in Flamenco.

## Filmography

* 2000 Foc al càntir
* 2004 Youth as Roser
* 2006 Perfume: The Story of a Murderer as Beggar Woman 1
* 2007 Les pel·lícules del meu pare as Amiga Filmoteca
* 2007 Fermat's Room as Girl
* 2008 Shiver as Raquel
* 2009 Zone of the Dead as Angela
* 2009 Dos billetes as Mónica
* 2009 Eloïse's Lover as Eloïse
* 2011 Un golpe de suerte as Tamara
* 2011 Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (Bollywood Film) as Nuria
* 2011 Mil cretins as La Noia Preciosa
* 2012 Insensibles as María
* 2021 The Innocent as Eva
* 2022 House Red as Eve
* 2022 A Storm for Christmas (TV miniseries) as Maria
# Stratená

Stratená (Hungarian: Sztracena) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of middle-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1723, so it is one of the newest villages in Roznava District. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Stratená was part of Szepes County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 860 metres and covers an area of 35.361 km$^2$. It has a population of about 140 people.
# John T. Smith (congressman)

John T. Smith (ca. May 1801 – March 30, 1864) was an American politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1843 to 1845.

## Early life and education

Smith was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, circa May 1801, and educated in the local schools.

## Career

He worked in banking as an officer and member of the board of directors at the Kensington Bank, and served as president from 1854 to 1863. He was a member of the Board of Trustees at the Manufacturers’ and Mechanics’ Beneficial Savings Institution in Philadelphia’s Northern Liberties district.
A Democrat, Smith was elected to the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania’s 3rd District in 1842, and he served one term, March 4, 1843 to March 3, 1845.
Smith served for several years on the Board of Commissioners for Northern Liberties (now part of Philadelphia), and was the board’s President from 1840 to 1843 and 1846 to 1849. In addition, he served in appointive positions including Inspector of the Philadelphia County Prison.
He died on March 30, 1864 and was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Jack Michael

Jack Michael (January 16, 1926 – November 12, 2020) was an American psychologist and professor at Western Michigan University. He developed one of the first token economies, the concept of motivating operations (MOs), and is a pioneer of what is now referred to as applied behavior analysis (ABA, also called behavioral engineering).

## Early life

Michael, named John Lester Michael, was born on January 16, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. He had no siblings. His father Lester Lioniel was an automobile mechanic and his mother Willie did not work outside of the home. He lived in a lower-middle-class neighborhood near downtown L.A. from the time he was 5 years old until he was drafted into the army at 18.
As a youth, he joined an inner city Hispanic gang but avoided fights, protected by members who needed his help with their own schoolwork. He developed an early love of reading, accompanying his mother to the library on Saturdays.
He attended elementary school from 1931 to 1937, Junior High School from 1938 to 1940, and High School from 1941 to 1943. He was in the Boy Scouts for about 3 years, took drum lessons, and played in a youth orchestra/marching band.

## Career

Michael entered UCLA as a chemistry major in Fall 1943, completed one semester, then was drafted into the army in June 1944 (in the middle of his second semester). Although he was a very good student in high school, he was an average student at UCLA, earning a C-average his first year.
He was professor emeritus of psychology at Western Michigan University. He began teaching at WMU in 1967 and retired from the university in April 2003, teaching for a total of 36 years at WMU. He was married to Alyce Dickinson, former chairman of the I/O department at Western Michigan University.

### Publications

Michael has published over 70 articles and 1 book, Concepts and Principles of Behavior Analysis. As a professor at the University of Houston, he and his colleague Teodoro Ayllon conducted the well-known study The psychiatric nurse as a behavioral engineer (1959) in the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (JEAB) where a token economy was employed for hospitalized patients with schizophrenia and intellectual disability. This helped to set what was then known as behavior modification in motion, and in turn, led to the establishment of the discipline of applied behavior analysis when researchers at the University of Kansas started the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (JABA) in 1968.
He was also the past editor of The Analysis of Verbal Behavior (TAVB), which publishes theoretical and experimental work related to extensions of Skinner's analysis of Verbal Behavior.
# 431 BC

Year 431 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, to Romans it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cincinnatus and Mento (or, less frequently, year 323 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 431 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Athens enters into an alliance with King Sitalkes of Thrace, after Nymphodorus, an influential Athenian, marries Sitalkes' sister. Nymphodorus then negotiates an agreement between Athens and Macedon's King Perdiccas II, through which Perdiccas regains Therma. As a result, Athens withdraws its support for Perdiccas' brother, Philip, and the Thracians promise to assist Perdiccas in capturing him. In return, Perdiccas marches on the Chalcidians, the people he has originally persuaded to revolt.
* A Theban raid on Plataea, the only pro-Athenian city in Boeotia, is a failure and the Plataeans take 180 prisoners and put them to death. Athens supports Plataea while Sparta aligns itself with Thebes. Sparta enlists the help of the Greek cities in Italy and Sicily. Both Sparta and Athens appeal to Persia, but without result.
* The Spartans, led by King Archidamus II, invade Attica effectively starting the first phase of the Peloponnesian War, actually the second of such wars, between the Athens-led Delian League and the Sparta-led Peloponnesian League. The Spartans lay waste to the countryside around Athens. Athenian leader, Pericles, does not seriously oppose them, rather withdrawing the rural population of the country districts within Athens' city walls. Instead, he pursues active naval warfare and reduces any danger from the island of Aegina by replacing its native population with Athenians.
* The Athenian fleet raids the Peloponnese and pilages the area around Methone. The town is saved through an intervention by the Spartan general Brasidas. The Athenians then sail on laying waste to the coastal areas of the western Peloponnese.

#### Roman Republic

* The Romans defeat the Aequi and the Volsci at the battle of Mount Algidus.

### By topic
#### Science

* The Greek philosopher Empedocles distinguishes the four elements - earth, fire, water, and air - that he claims all substances are made of. He explains the development of the universe by the forces of attraction and repulsion known as Love and Strife.

#### Literature

* Euripides' play Medea wins third prize at the Dionysia, the famous Athenian dramatic festival.

## Births

* Xenophon, Athenian Greek mercenary and writer (d. c. 354 BC)

## Deaths

* Phidias returns to Athens, where he is imprisoned (for having been portrayed on the shield of the statue of the goddess Athena) and dies before the trial.
# Attila Kámán

Attila Kámán, (born November 20, 1969) is a Hungarian footballer, who played as a forward.

## Club career

He played for Jeju United of the South Korean K League, then known as Yukong Elephant.
# Christian and Emma Herr Farm

Christian and Emma Herr Farm is a historic farm and national historic district located at West Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The district includes six contributing buildings. They are a brick farmhouse, a stone end barn (1761), a frame tobacco barn (1907), a frame summer kitchen (c. 1890), a tenant house (1864), and a frame shed (1900-1920). The farmhouse was built in 1867, and is a 2 1/2-story, five bay by two bay, brick dwelling. It has a recessed three bay by two bay east wing, and a full-width front porch. The summer kitchen is attached to the wing.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Earl Smith (1910s outfielder)

Earl Leonard "Sheriff" Smith (January 20, 1891 – March 13, 1943), was a Major League Baseball outfielder who played from 1916 to 1922 with the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, and the Washington Senators.
# President of Zanzibar

The president of Zanzibar (Swahili: Rais wa Zanzibar) is the head of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, which is a semi-autonomous government within Tanzania. The current president is Hussein Mwinyi. The president is also the chairman of the Revolutionary Council, whose members are appointed by the president, and some of which must be selected from the House of Representatives.
The president is elected by a plurality. Presidential terms are for five years, and a candidate may be re-elected only once.
Following the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964, Abeid Karume became the first president of Zanzibar, as leader of the Afro-Shirazi Party.

## List of presidents of Zanzibar
### Symbols

$^†$ Died in office (assassinated)

### People's Republic of Zanzibar

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister(s) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Prime minister(s) |
| 1 | | Abeid Karume (1905–1972) | – | 12 January 1964 | 26 April 1964 | 105 days | ASP | Hanga |

### Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister(s) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Elected | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Prime minister(s) |
| 1 | | Abeid Karume (1905–1972) | – | 26 April 1964 | 7 April 1972 | 7 years, 347 days | ASP | Position abolished |
| 2 | | Aboud Jumbe (1920–2016) | – | 7 April 1972 | 30 January 1984 | 11 years, 298 days | ASP (until 1977) | Position abolished |
| | | Aboud Jumbe (1920–2016) | 1980 | 7 April 1972 | 30 January 1984 | 11 years, 298 days | CCM | Baki |
| 3 | | Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1925–2024) | 1984 | 30 January 1984 | 24 October 1985 | 1 year, 267 days | CCM | Hamad |
| 4 | | Idris Abdul Wakil (1925–2000) | 1985 | 24 October 1985 | 25 October 1990 | 5 years, 1 day | CCM | Hamad Juma |
| 5 | | Salmin Amour (born 1948) | 1990 1995 | 25 October 1990 | 8 November 2000 | 10 years, 14 days | CCM | Juma Bilal |
| 6 | | Amani Abeid Karume (born 1948) | 2000 2005 | 8 November 2000 | 3 November 2010 | 9 years, 360 days | CCM | Bilal Nahodha |
| 7 | | Ali Mohamed Shein (born 1948) | 2010 2015 2016 | 3 November 2010 | 3 November 2020 | 10 years | CCM | Nahodha |
| 7 | | Ali Mohamed Shein (born 1948) | 2010 2015 2016 | 3 November 2010 | 3 November 2020 | 10 years | CCM | Position abolished |
| 8 | | Hussein Mwinyi (born 1966) | 2020 | 3 November 2020 | Incumbent | 4 years, 65 days | CCM | Position abolished |
# Jean-Baptiste-Augustin Rousseau

Jean-Baptiste-Augustin Rousseau (? – 10 February 1809) was a French naval officer.

## Career

In September 1793, Rousseau ranked enseigne de vaisseau non entretenu, and was in command of the aviso Espérance.
On 16 September 1794, he was appointed to command the 14-gun lugger Écureuil.
In 1796, Rousseau, then a Lieutenant, took command of Écureuil to escort shipping from Bénodet to Audierne. On 24 April, he fought against boats from HMS Niger. Écureuil was beached at Guilvinec and set afire.
In late 1799, Rousseau was appointed in command of the corvette Intrépide in Cadix.
In 1801, Rousseau was in command of the schooner Tricolore, in Nantes. On 23 September, he received command of the corvette Vésuve, in Le Havre, which he retained until 26 November 1802.
In the summer of 1804, Rousseau was in command of the gunboat Etna, stationed in Le Havre, and tasked with escort duties. Later in the year, he was promoted to Commander and put in charge of the harbour of Ambleteuse.
In late 1808, Rousseau commanded the 44-gun Amazone. In early 1809, Rousseau took command of the Revanche, which he sailed from Trieux to Saint-Malo. On 20 June, the 74-gun Duguesclin was launched at Antwerp, and Rousseau was tasked to sail her on the Escaut River to Vlissingen.
Junon for a cruise from Le Havre to Cherbourg, and then ferrying troops from Cherbourg to Basse-Terre. On 20 December, he fought the British 18-gun corvette HMS St Christopher, but did not give chase for fear of lacking wind and exposing himself to the British blockade. Junon arrived at the Saintes in mid-January, and departed on 7 February. The next day, she was detected by the brigs HMS Asp and Supérieure, who shadowed Junon and harassed her. The cannonade attracted the attention of the frigates HMS Latona and Horatio, who gave chase and started the action of 10 February 1809. Rousseau was shot through the chest, and relinquished command of Junon to Lieutenant Jean-Léon Émeric. Mortally wounded, Rousseau died the next day.
# South Franklin, Maine

South Franklin is an unorganized territory in Franklin County, Maine, United States. The population was 60 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the unorganized territory has a total area of 12.4 square miles (32.2 km$^2$), of which 12.4 square miles (32.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.24%) is water.
The territory consists of two townships, Perkins and Washington. Both were former plantations that surrendered their organizations in 1901 and the late 1890s, respectively.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 70 people, 26 households, and 19 families residing in the unorganized territory. The population density was 5.6 inhabitants per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). There were 41 housing units at an average density of 3.3 per square mile (1.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the unorganized territory was 100.00% White.
There were 26 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.9% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.11.
In the unorganized territory the population was spread out, with 31.4% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 5.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 133.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.2 males.
The median income for a household in the unorganized territory was $24,167, and the median income for a family was $30,625. Males had a median income of $52,917 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the unorganized territory was $16,453. There were 26.3% of families and 33.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 52.2% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.
# Grand Prix Justiniano Hotels (men's race)

The Grand Prix Justiniano Hotels is a cycling race held in Turkey. It is part of UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2019 | Turkey | Onur Balkan | Salcano–Sakarya BB Team |
| 2022 | Belarus | Yauheni Karaliok | Minsk Cycling Club |