OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exercise Delawar

Exercise Delawar (Persian: دلاور, lit. 'Courageous') was a joint military exercise conducted by the United States and Iran under the auspices of the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO). It took place in southwest Iran.
Some 6,800 American military personnel from three military branches took part in this war game, including 2,300 paratroopers. U.S. naval forces, as well as Marines were also deployed in the Persian Gulf and performed amphibious operations, supported by close-air-support of F-100s.
According to Čūbīn and Zabih, by this war game, Washington "partially reassured" Tehran of its continued interest in the region.
# Kirkland Place Historic District

The Kirkland Place Historic District is a historic district in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The district, which abuts the Harvard University campus to the west, contains an architecturally cohesive and distinctive set of seven houses, six of which were completed before 1857. Four houses were designed by Isaac Cutler, who laid out Kirkland Place in 1855. To make way for these four houses, Cutler moved an 1839 Greek Revival house, now 14 Kirkland Place, to the back of its lot. Cutler's houses (numbers 9, 10, 12, and 13) are all Italianate houses with brackets. The Loring-Pierce House at 4 Kirkland Place is an 1856 Second Empire house designed by local architect Horace Greenough, and is the only one of his designs to survive in the city. The seventh house, a brick house built in 1921 to a design by Ernest Seavern, is small and set back, not intruding on its older neighbors.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Masami Yokoyama

Masami Yokoyama (横山雅美 Yokoyama Masami, born December 12, 1981) is a Japanese volleyball player who plays for Igtisadchi Baku.

## Clubs

* Bunkyojoshi univ. Junior High → Seitoku Gakuen High School → Kaetujoshi college → Denso Airybees (2002-2010) → Hitachi Rivale(2010-2011) → Igtisadchi Baku

## National team

* Japan Universiade national team (2001, 2003)
* Japan World Grand Prix 2005

## Honors

* Team
** Japan Volleyball League/V.League/V.Premier 　Runners-up (1): 2007-2008
** Kurowashiki All Japan Volleyball Championship 　Champions (1): 2008
# Gymnogongrus griffithsiae

Gymnogongrus griffithsiae is a small uncommon seaweed.

## Description

This small alga grows to 5 cm long from a small disc. The fronds are erect, stiff and branch dichotomously in 1 plane, the tips a little flattened. In colour it is dark purplish brown. The structure is multiaxial with elongated cells surrounded cortical cells.

## Reproduction

Male spermatangia are unknown. Carpotetasporangial outgrowths, that is sporangia containing four spores, by a carposporophyte outgrowth which develops during the year.

## Distribution

Found in Great Britain and Ireland with a southern range, as far north as Lough Swilly. In the north Atlantic in the Azores in Europe to Massachusetts to Virginia in North America.

## Habitat

The plants grow in rock pools of the lower littoral and in the upper sublittoral.

## Possible confusion

This species is similar to Ahnfeltia plicata which usually has wiry irregular branching.
# Reformed Community of Presbyterians

The Reformed Community of Presbyterians was separated from the Presbyterian Community in Eastern Kasai, because theological and ethnic differences. The church combines Pentecostal and fundamental practices. Elements of African religions are also interpreted in the church. It remains attached the Presbyterian origin, it became an African-Christian church. Membership was 12,000 in 21 congregations. It is affiliated with the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
# Henry Lester

Henry Lester (1840–1926) was a British architect, merchant and philanthropist in Shanghai.

## Birth and life in Britain

Lester was born in Southampton in 1840 as the youngest of four brothers. After finishing his university studies, he returned to Southampton with a bachelor's degree in architecture. Unluckily, all of his brothers died of an unknown disease. One doctor told him that he should leave his homeland, so Lester departed Southampton with sadness and disconsolation. Henry took a cargo ship to Shanghai with another Briton, Gordon Morris, who afterwards became his partner.

## Early years in Shanghai

Lester arrived in Shanghai in 1867, and worked for the Shanghai Municipal Council for three years. Then he attended Shanghai Real Estate Agency, which was opened by the American businessman Edwin Smith, and he became a main shareholder of the agency. After Smith's retirement, Lester's own company, Lester, Johnson & Morris (Chinese: 德和洋行), took over all the assets of Shanghai Real Estate Agency and Lester became one of the richest merchants in Shanghai. He was also a devout christian Puritan.</ef>.

## Mr. Lester and his company

According to the stipulation of Shanghai Municipal Council, staff members could not participate in its main business services and trade activities. Henry opened its own company, Lester. H, until the expiration of his contract. His compatriots Gordon Morris, George A. Johnson became shareholders together afterward. They renamed the company 'Lester, Johnson & Morris' and the Chinese name was kept as before. It became one of the most well-known architect offices. It is hard to know how many architectures did this office design and construct.

## Main architectures

* Sincere Department Store, Shanghai Branch (No.646, East Nanjing Road) 1917
* Nissin Building (No. 5, the Bund) 1921
* Puyi Building (No.110, Middle Sichuan Road) 1922
* North China Daily News Building (No.17, the Bund) 1924
* Bank of Taiwan Building (No. 16, the Bund) 1926
* Renji Hospital (No.145, Shandong Road) 1932
* Henry Lester Institute of Technical Education (No.505, Changzhi Road) 1934
* Mitsubishi Bank Building (No.85, Guangdong Road) 1936
* Jialing Office Building (No.346, Middle Sichuan Road) 1937
* The Henry Lester Institute of Medical Research (No. 1314 West Beijing Road, Shanghai) 1926.
Most of them are historic architectures in Shanghai.

## Heritage

Mr. Henry Lester bequeathed most of his assets to establish and endow the Henry Lester Trust Limited, which support Chinese Students study in UK.
The Henry Lester Institute of Medical Research was built according to his will. The relics of the institute in Shanghai was recently refurbished and will be used a site of the United Family Healthcare Shanghai (Jing'an).
# Eucalypt

Eucalypt is any woody plant with capsule fruiting bodies belonging to one of seven closely related genera (of the tribe Eucalypteae) found across Australia: Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Angophora, Stockwellia, Allosyncarpia, Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum. In Australia, they are commonly known as gum trees or stringybarks.

## Taxonomy

For an example of changing historical perspectives, in 1991, largely genetic evidence indicated that some prominent Eucalyptus species were actually more closely related to Angophora than to other eucalypts; they were accordingly split off into the new genus Corymbia.
Although separate, all of these genera and their species are allied and it remains the standard to refer to the members of all seven genera Angophora, Corymbia, Eucalyptus, Stockwellia, Allosyncarpia, Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum as "eucalypts" or as the eucalypt group.
The extant genera Stockwellia, Allosyncarpia, Eucalyptopsis and Arillastrum comprise six known species, restricted to monsoon forests and rainforests in north-eastern Australia, the Arnhem Land plateau, New Guinea, the Moluccas and New Caledonia. These genera are recognised as having evolved from ancient lineages of the family Myrtaceae. According to genetic, fossil and morphological evidence, it is hypothesised that they evolved into separate taxa before the evolution of the more widespread and well-known genera Eucalyptus, Corymbia and Angophora, and all of their many species.
Eucalyptus deglupta has naturally spread the furthest from the Australian geographic origin of the genus Eucalyptus, being the only species known growing naturally in the nearby northern hemisphere, from New Guinea to New Britain, Sulawesi, Seram Island to Mindanao, Philippines. Eucalyptus urophylla also grows naturally as far west as the Flores and Timor islands.

## Adaptations

Eucalypts from fire-prone habitats are attuned to withstand fire in several ways:
* Their seeds are often held in an insulated capsule, which opens only after a bushfire. Once cooled down, the land becomes a freshly fertilised seed bed.
* Oils in the leaves tend to make the fire more severe and therefore more damaging to less attuned species, giving an evolutionary advantage to the eucalypts.
Epicormic buds under the often thick bark of the trunk and branches are ready to sprout new stems and leaves after a fire.
These advantages work well in areas affected by long dry spells.
Over 700 eucalypt species dominate landscapes all over Australia, but diversity is reduced in rainforests and arid environments.
A fungal plant pathogen (from the family Sporocadaceae), Allelochaeta brevilata (H.J. Swart & D.A. Griffiths) Crous is found on species of eucalypts in Australia.
# Peugeot Flux

The Peugeot Flux was a concept car from Peugeot that won the 2007 Peugeot International Design Competition after being unveiled at the Frankfurt Motor Show that year.
The car was designed by a 20-year-old Romanian, Mihai Panaitescu. It was intended to be a sports car, but was flexible enough to be used for light off-roading.
The vehicle was powered by hydrogen and constructed of plastic body panels, polyurethane seats and an aluminium chassis. The Flux also featured as downloadable content for Project Gotham Racing 4 (2007), in which an Xbox 360 console can be seen on the right-hand side of the dashboard.
Peugeot auctioned the car in September 2020.
# Austin J40

The Austin J40 was a luxuriously appointed pedal car as a children's toy, which was manufactured to order by Austin in Bargoed, Wales.

## History

The Austin J40 was born from a social employment project in Wales. Miners who had been declared unfit for work because of black lungs were able to participate in this project that was set up for them. The material came from waste material from the Austin factory in Longbridge. Apart from the fact that this company offered work to the ex-miners, it also offered a good training ground for future managers of the Austin Motor Company in dealing with personnel. The company employed 250 men.
The 1946 prototype, the Joy1, was based on the 1940 Austin 8 road car. Following the Joy2, Joy3 and Joy4 prototypes, the Pathfinder came in 1949, with a body based on the 1930s OHV Austin Seven Racer. Production started in July 1949 at a small factory, the Austin Junior Car Factory, in Bargoed in South Wales, but ended in 1950 due to disappointing sales figures. Its successor was the Austin Junior 40 (J40), which was based on the popular Austin A40 Devon and Dorset model and went into production from 1950. It featured an opening bonnet, an imitation engine with real spark plugs, battery powered headlights, a horn, a seat upholstered in imitation leather, an imitation instrument panel, detachable wheels with Dunlop tyres, an opening boot lid and a handbrake. Furthermore, many parts were chrome-plated. In 1957, a lengthened version with a working petrol engine in the boot and rear-axle drive was released, and in which the pedals were omitted.
The J40 was initially intended as an export item to the United States, but later also to Canada and Denmark. In the Netherlands, the Austin J40 was imported by the company R.S. Stokvis. Every year, rallies for children are still held at the Goodwood circuit, since the Austin J40 Pedal Car Club was founded in 1983. Furthermore, the cars were used for traffic lessons for children, in a merry-go-round at fairs and as an advertising object. A number of copies were also converted with a petrol engine. Up to the end of production in 1971, 32,098 copies of the J40 were sold.
The car was available in various colours and a red one was also used as an attraction for taking children's photos, such as at Diergaarde Blijdorp in Rotterdam.
In 2022, British company Burlen Fuel Systems acquired the rights to the Austin Pedal Cars name and subsequently revealed a new Austin J40 at the Goodwood Revival later that year. The car entered production in 2023, featuring a hand-formed aluminium body, hand stitched leather seat and electronic instrument gauges, priced at £25,000.
# Charles W. Hutchison

Charles W. Hutchison (February 26, 1865 – July 8, 1945) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate.

## Biography

Hutchison was born on February 26, 1865, in Mineral Point, Wisconsin. He died on July 8, 1945, in Mineral Point.
His son, David William Hutchison, became a Major General in the United States Air Force.

## Career

Hutchison represented the 17th District of the Senate from 1927 to 1930. Previously, he was elected to the Assembly in 1922 and 1924. He was a Republican.
# Racquetball at the 2013 World Games – Women's singles

The Racquetball - Women's Singles competition at the World Games 2013 takes place from July 26 to 28, 2013 at the Cañasgordas Club in Cali, Colombia. Players qualified for this event from their performances at the 2012 Racquetball World Championships.

## Women's Singles

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Paola Longoria | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 16 | Carolina Gomez | 1 | 4 | | 1 | Paola Longoria | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Carola Loma | 15 | 15 | | 9 | Carola Loma | 2 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Jung Eun Ane | 9 | 12 | | | | | | | 1 | Paola Longoria | 15 | 15 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Angela Grisar | 12 | 15 | 11 | | | | | | 4 | Rhonda Rajsich | 8 | 14 | | | | | | |
| 12 | Melania Sauma | 15 | 13 | 3 | 5 | Angela Grisar | 14 | 12 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Claudine Garcia | 14 | 10 | | 4 | Rhonda Rajsich | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Rhonda Rajsich | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | Paola Longoria | 15 | 10 | 11 |
| 3 | Cheryl Gudinas | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | Cristina Amaya | 10 | 15 | 4 |
| 14 | Mariana Tobon | 4 | 2 | | 3 | Cheryl Gudinas | 10 | 15 | 11 | | | | | |
| 11 | Carla Muñoz | 5 | 11 | | 6 | Jessica Parrilla | 15 | 8 | 8 | | | | | |
| 6 | Jessica Parrilla | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | 3 | Cheryl Gudinas | 12 | 15 | 3 | 3rd Place | 3rd Place | 3rd Place | 3rd Place | 3rd Place |
| 7 | Naomi Wakimoto | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | 15 | Cristina Amaya | 15 | 8 | 11 |
| 10 | Toshiko Sakimoto | 8 | 5 | | 7 | Naomi Wakimoto | 15 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | 4 | Rhonda Rajsich | 15 | 15 | |
| 15 | Cristina Amaya | 15 | 15 | | 15 | Cristina Amaya | 10 | 15 | 11 | | | | | | 3 | Cheryl Gudinas | 8 | 14 | |
| 2 | Jennifer Saunders | 4 | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Plaza de Toros Monumental de Aguascalientes

Plaza de toros Monumental de Aguascalientes is a bullring in the city of Aguascalientes, Mexico. It is currently used for bullfighting and concerts. The stadium holds 16,000 people and it was inaugurated on November 23, 1974. Its currently the 4th largest bullring in Mexico. 21°52′29″N 102°18′25″W﻿ / ﻿21.874829°N 102.306836°W﻿ / 21.874829; -102.306836
# Felipe Laurino

Felipe Ignacio Laurino Varela (born 23 October 1989) is a Uruguayan football forward.

## River Plate de Montevideo

In 2008 he transferred from the lower categories of C.A. Peñarol to the C.A River Plate Reserve. Where the D.T was Juan Ramon Carrasco and Juan Carlos Carrasco.? Leaving champion 2 consecutive years in the Reserve category, where he was the top scorer in the championships with 20 and 18 goals respectively. He debuted for River Plate de Montevideo on 20 August 2010 against Paraguayan Club Guaraní in the Copa Sudamericana competition. His contractual relationship with C.A River Plate was from 2010 to 2012.

## ŠKF Sereď

On 13 September 2012, he signed a contract with Slovak side ŠKF Sereď, along with compatriot Daniel Tucuna. He made his debut for ŠKF Sereď against Slovan Levice on 22 September 2012. The match ended in a 4 - 0 win for Felipe's new club Sereď and he also scored the final goal in the 90th minute. He played 10 games in the Slovak league, and 5 more games for the Slovak Cup. Where he scored 10 goals in 15 games.

## Albion FC

In 2013 he signed a contract with Albion FC. Team of the Third Division of Uruguayan soccer. It is the oldest and most historic team in Uruguayan soccer. In 2017 he won the championship with Albion FC, winning the final against Colon. This final was played at the Centenario Stadium. Getting to lead Albion FC to the Second Division. In 2018 he was Scorer of the Second Division championship with 14 goals. He also became the club's historic scorer. His passage through Albion FC was from 2013 to 2019.
# Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners

Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners, also known as MEDAL, is an advanced learner's dictionary published from 2002 until 2023 by Macmillan Education. It shares most of the features of this type of dictionary: it provides definitions in simple language, using a controlled defining vocabulary; most words have example sentences to illustrate how they are typically used; and information is given about how words combine grammatically or in collocations. MEDAL also introduced a number of innovations. These include:
* "collocation boxes" giving lists of high-frequency collocates, identified using Sketch Engine software
* word frequency information, with the most frequent 7500 English words shown in red and categorised in three frequency bands, based on the idea, derived from Zipf's law, that a relatively small number of high-frequency words account for a high percentage of most texts
* "metaphor boxes", showing how the vocabulary used for expressing common concepts (such as "anger") tends to reflect a common metaphorical framework. This is based on George Lakoff's ideas of conceptual metaphor
* a 50-page section providing guidance on writing academic English, based on a collaboration with the Centre for English Corpus Linguistics in Louvain, Belgium and using the Centre's learner corpus data
The Macmillan English Dictionary also existed as an electronic dictionary, available free on the Web. Like most online dictionaries, it benefits from being able to update content regularly with new words and meanings. In addition to the dictionary, the online version had a thesaurus function enabling users to find synonyms for any word, phrase or meaning. There was also a blog (the Macmillan Dictionary Blog) with daily postings on language issues, especially on global English and language change. An "Open Dictionary" allowed users to provide their own dictionary entries for new words they had come across. The online edition was recognised as a good example of this emerging genre of reference publishing. The website of the electronic dictionary and the blog were closed on 30 June 2023.

## Related publications

* Macmillan Essential Dictionary, a shorter version that contains the most basic vocabulary (over 45,000 headwords)
# Itchen, Test and Avon (European Parliament constituency)

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency of Itchen, Test and Avon was one of them.
It consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Christchurch, Eastleigh, New Forest, Romsey and Waterside, Salisbury, Southampton Itchen, and Southampton Test.

## MEPs

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1994 | Edward Kellett-Bowman | Conservative |

## Election results

Itchen, Test and Avon, European Parliament election, 1994 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Edward Kellett-Bowman | 81,456 | 35.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | A.D. (Tony) Barron | 74,553 | 32.4 |
| | Labour | Edward V. Read | 52,416 | 22.7 |
| | UKIP | Nigel Farage | 12,423 | 5.4 |
| | Green | Fiona Hulbert | 7,998 | 3.5 |
| | Natural Law | Adam D. Miller-Smith | 1,368 | 0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,903 | 3.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 230,214 | 41.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 550,406 | 100.0 |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Racquetball at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's doubles

The women's doubles competition of the racquetball events at the 2015 Pan American Games was held from July 19–24 at the Direct Energy Centre (Exhibition Centre), in Toronto, Canada. The defending Pan American Games champion are Paola Longoria and Samantha Salas of the Mexico.

## Schedule

All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6).
| Date | Time | Round |
| July 19, 2015 | 17:15 | Round Robin |
| July 20, 2015 | 17:05 | Round Robin |
| July 21, 2015 | 17:15 | Round Robin |
| July 22, 2015 | 11:45 | First Round |
| July 23, 2015 | 11:15 | Quarterfinals |
| July 23, 2015 | 19:15 | Semifinals |
| July 24, 2015 | 12:40 | Final |

## Round robin

The round robin will be used as a qualification round. Groups was announced at the technical meeting the day before the competition begins.

### Pool A

| Player | Nation | Pld | W | L | Points |
| Paola Longoria & Samantha Salas | Mexico | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Maria Sotomayor & María Muñoz | Ecuador | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Angela Grisar & Carla Muñoz | Chile | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

### Pool B

| Player | Nation | Pld | W | L | Points |
| Rhonda Rajsich & Kim Russell | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Maria Jose Vargas & Veronique Guillemette | Argentina | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Gabriela Martinez & Maria Rodriguez | Guatemala | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

### Pool C

| Player | Nation | Pld | W | L | Points |
| Cristina Amaya & María Gómez | Colombia | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| Mariana Tobon & Mariana Paredes | Venezuela | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| Carola Loma & Natalia Mendez | Bolivia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Michele Morissette & Christine Richardson | Canada | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 |

## Playoffs

| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | Paola Longoria Samantha Salas (MEX) | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | | |
| Carola Loma Natalia Mendez (BOL) | 15 | 11 | 11 | Carola Loma Natalia Mendez (BOL) | 9 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Gabriela Martinez Maria Rodriguez (GUA) | 10 | 15 | 5 | | | | | Paola Longoria Samantha Salas (MEX) | 15 | 15 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Maria Sotomayor María Muñoz (ECU) | 10 | 12 | | | | |
| | | | | Maria Sotomayor María Muñoz (ECU) | 15 | 15 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Mariana Tobon Mariana Paredes (VEN) | 0 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Paola Longoria Samantha Salas (MEX) | 15 | 15 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Maria Jose Vargas Veronique Guillemette (ARG) | 3 | 4 |
| | | | | Cristina Amaya María Gómez (COL) | 12 | 15 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Maria Jose Vargas Veronique Guillemette (ARG) | 15 | 9 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Maria Jose Vargas Veronique Guillemette (ARG) | 15 | 13 | 11 | | | |
| Angela Grisar Carla Muñoz (CHI) | 15 | 15 | | | | | | Rhonda Rajsich Kim Russell (USA) | 7 | 15 | 6 | | | |
| Michele Morissette Christine Richardson (CAN) | 5 | 4 | | Angela Grisar Carla Muñoz (CHI) | 15 | 10 | 8 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Rhonda Rajsich Kim Russell (USA) | 6 | 15 | 11 | | | | | | | |