# Neither Fish nor Flesh

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Musical Express | 8/10 |
| Record Mirror | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Vancouver Sun | |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Neither Fish nor Flesh (A Soundtrack of Love, Faith, Hope & Destruction) is the second album by American singer Terence Trent D'Arby, released in 1989 on Columbia Records. A follow-up to his debut Introducing the Hardline, the album was a commercial disappointment, spending only four weeks on the UK Albums Chart, and was largely dismissed by critics as self-indulgent and overreaching.

## Reception

In a review of Neither Fish nor Flesh for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau said despite D'Arby's pretensions and awful lyrics on some songs, the psychedelic pop record's music "proves D'Arby a master of the black spectrum from the trad R&B of 'I'll Be Alright' to the reconstructed Prince-funk of 'This Side of Love'". Andrew Martin, reviewer of British music newspaper Music Week, chose it as "Album of the Week" and called it "as a complete work, a masterpiece". He concludes: "D'Arby's wit, verve and self-professed genius remains intact." Rolling Stone critic Mark Coleman said D'Arby's effort "fails to establish him as a visionary pop godhead. It does, however, demonstrate convincingly that he's far more than a mere legend in his own mind." AllMusic's Tom Demalon retrospectively called it "a sprawling, overly ambitious work that incorporates Middle Eastern flavorings and even more of a gospel influence into his gritty mix of rock, R&B, and funk", although he felt D'Arby's "pretensions run a bit wild".
On the album commentary on his website, D'Arby (now known as Sananda Maitreya) claimed that the album's lack of commercial impact was due to his record company's "wholesale rejection of it" as well as being hindered by German record producer Frank Farian who decided to release an album of D'Arby's performances with funk band The Touch (from 1984) in Germany just weeks before Neither Fish Nor Flesh was due for release. Maitreya states that Neither Fish Nor Flesh was "the project that literally killed 'TTD', and from whose molten ashes, began the life of Sananda".

## Track listing

All songs written and arranged by Terence Trent D'Arby.
* "Declaration: Neither Fish Nor Flesh" – 1:44
* "I Have Faith in These Desolate Times" – 4:14
* "It Feels So Good to Love Someone Like You" – 3:38
* "To Know Someone Deeply Is to Know Someone Softly" – 4:27
* "I'll Be Alright" – 5:57
* "Billy Don't Fall" – 4:21
* "This Side of Love" – 4:59
* "Attracted to You" – 4:01
* "Roly Poly" – 3:54
* "You Will Pay Tomorrow" – 4:54
* "I Don't Want to Bring Your Gods Down" – 6:19
* "...And I Need to Be with Someone Tonight" – 3:04

## Personnel

* Terence Trent D'Arby (aka the Incredible E.G. O'Reilly, aka Ecneret Tnert Ybra'D) – vocals, all arrangements, guitars (1, 2, 6, 7, 8), percussion (2–6, 8, 9, 10, 12), various sound effects (2, 3, 7, 9), keyboards (3, 4, 7, 8, 9), organ (3, 9), sitar (3), cymbals (3), timpani (3), scratching (3), acoustic piano (4, 7, 9), drums (4, 6–9, 11), vibraphone (4), handclaps (5), clavinet (6, 8, 10), tambourine (8, 10, 11), Fender Rhodes (9, 11), marimba (9), kazoo (10)
* Michael Timothy – scoring, Hammond B3 organ (4, 8, 11), bass (4), Fender Rhodes (5), acoustic piano (8, 9, 11), recorder (9)
with:
* Bob Andrews – Hammond organ (5)
* Pete Wingfield – acoustic piano (5)
* Bob Brimson – guitars (1)
* Anthony Drennan – guitars (1)
* Conor Brady – guitars (4, 6, 11)
* Christian Marsac – guitars (5), saxophone (7)
* Pete Glenister – guitars (7–10)
* Percy Robinson – pedal steel guitar (3)
* Cass Lewis – bass (5, 9, 10)
* Eoghan O'Neill – bass (6, 7, 11)
* Tony Malloy – bass (8)
* Geoff Dunn – drums (5, 10)
* Jeff Scantlebury – sparkle sticks (10)
* Helen Davies – koto water harp (2)
* Simon Clarke – alto saxophone (5)
* Tim Sanders – tenor saxophone (5, 10)
* Richie Buckley – tenor saxophone (8)
* Richard Addison – clarinet (9)
* David White – clarinet (9)
* Michael Jeans – oboe (9)
* John Curran – saxophone (11)
* Carl Geraghty – saxophone (11)
* Jack Bayle – trombone (11)
* Roddy Lorimer – trumpet (5, 10)
* Paul Spong – trumpet (5, 10)
* Dick Pearce – trumpet (9)
* Stephen McDonnell – trumpet (11)
* David Maldwyn James – cello (3)
* John Heley – cello (7)
* Martin Loveday – cello (9, 10)
* Neil Martin – viola (3, 11)
* Padraig O'Connor – viola (3, 11)
* David Emanuel – viola (7, 9)
* Chris Wellington – viola (7)
* Roger Chase – viola (10)
* Alan Smale – violin (3, 11)
* Katherine Smale – violin (3, 11)
* Wilfred Gibson – violin (7, 9)
* Gavyn Wright – violin (7, 9, 10)
* Ben Cruft – violin (10)
Alan Smale and Katherine Smale appear as The Degani Ensemble, while Simon Clarke, Roddy Lorimer, Paul Spong and Tim Sanders appear as the Kick Horns.

### Production

* Terence Trent D'Arby – producer, mixing
* Tim Martin – recording, mixing
* Richard O'Donovan – recording assistant, mix assistant
* John Donnelly – mechanical manifestations
* Ian Cooper – mastering at The Town House (London, UK)
* Michael Nash Associates – design
* Alistair Thain – photography

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 40 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 28 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 32 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 26 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 42 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 16 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 47 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 20 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 12 |
| US Billboard 200 | 61 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 75 |

## Sales and certifications

Certifications for Neither Fish nor Flesh :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||