OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stafford Hollow, Connecticut

Stafford Hollow, also known as Stafford, Stafford Village, or Furnace Hollow, is a village in the town of Stafford, in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States, located at the junction of Route 19 and Route 319. Stafford Hollow was the town center of Stafford during the 18th and 19th centuries, before the growth of the village of Stafford Springs.
A 0.26-square-mile (0.67 km$^2$) area of the village has been designated a historic district, the Stafford Hollow Historic District, which includes Colonial Revival, Greek Revival, and Late Victorian architecture. Twentieth-century houses on the roads radiating away from the village center are not included in the historic district.
As early as 1779, Stafford Hollow was the site of a blast furnace, known as Phelps blast furnace, that processed bog iron ores. The Phelps furnace is reputed to have produced cannon and cannonballs, kettles, and pots for use by the Continental Army. It operated until 1840, when the local ore supply had been used up.
Stafford Hollow Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. The historic district includes five of the Town of Stafford's most significant buildings.$^{:16}$ The district includes the Pinney School building, a Queen Anne style structure from 1895.$^{:11}$ It includes the Valley Cotton Mill site, now ruins, which was destroyed in 1900.$^{:13}$
# Star Island (Miami Beach)

Star Island is a neighborhood in the city of Miami Beach on a man-made island in Biscayne Bay, Florida, United States. The island is south of the Venetian Islands and just east of Palm and Hibiscus islands.

## Background

The name Star Island is thought to have originated from the fact that many of the homes on the island were once owned by famous celebrities and high-profile individuals, giving the island a “star-studded” reputation. Completed in 1922 by the Army Corps of Engineers by dredging sand, the land was initially owned by developer Carl Fisher, who purchased several land parcels of what would become the city of Miami Beach. It is accessible by land and barrier islands via the MacArthur Causeway. According to Bloomberg L.P., it is the most expensive neighborhood in the United States.

## Education

Students from Star Island are served by the following schools of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools:
* South Pointe Elementary School
* Nautilus Middle School
* Miami Beach High School

## Notable residents

* Sean Combs, rapper and record producer
* Emilio and Gloria Estefan, musicians
* Phillip Frost, entrepreneur and philanthropist
* Edward Howland Robinson Green, businessman and politician
* Enrique Iglesias, musician
* Don Johnson, actor
* Rosie O'Donnell, comedian and actress O’Donnell purchased a house on the island in 1999 that was the subject of a 1979 trial in which prosecutors alleged that it was being used by members of the Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church to run a marijuana smuggling ring.
* Shaquille O'Neal, former professional basketball player
* Rick Ross, rapper and record executive
* Xuxa, children's television presenter

## In popular culture

In 1994, some scenes from the movie The Specialist were filmed on Star Island.
# Starr Historic District

The Starr Historic District is a neighborhood of historic buildings and national historic district located at Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana. The district encompasses 102 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Richmond. It developed between about 1853 and 1915 and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, and Queen Anne style architecture. Included in the district is a former Hicksite Quaker Meeting House, now the Wayne County Historical Museum and the Reid Memorial Presbyterian Church and Andrew F. Scott House. Other notable buildings include the Miller-Mendenhall House (1875), Dickinson Log House (1825), Starr-Cadwalader House (1861), and Clem Gaar House (1883).
Two houses in the District were the former residences of Orville and Wilbur Wright, during their childhood. A long-gone garage at the back of one of these houses was the location of their first bicycle repair 'shop'. This info was reprinted from a Richmond Palladium-Item article.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Old Park

Old Park (Tamil: பழைய பூங்கா Paḻaiya Pūṅkā) is a 27 acre urban park in the city of Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka. It was originally built in the 19th century as the gardens and grounds of the residency of the British Government Agent for the Northern Province.

## History

British Government Agent Percival Ackland Dyke purchased a 27-acre land in Jaffna using his own funds to serve as his residency and gardens/grounds. Dyke served as Government Collector for Jaffna for four years (1829–33) and Government Agent for the Northern Province for 32 years (1833–43; 1843–60; 1861–67). Dyke was known as the "Raja of the North". He was buried at St. John's Cemetery at Chundikuli, Jaffna after his death on 9 October 1867. Dyke bequeathed Old Park, via an irrevocable deed of gift through Queen Victoria, to his successors rent free.
The residency building was in one corner of the land and the rest of the woodland consisted of trees. Old Park had some rare trees (mahogany, nedun, ironwood, baobab, lignum vitae) as well as trees common to the region (mango, tamarind). The income earned from the mango and tamarind fruits was used to maintain the park. The park also contained a variety of fauna including bats and butterflies.
As militancy increased in northern Sri Lanka in the late 1970s/early 1980s the army stationed troops at Old Park. When the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam controlled Jaffna in the late 1980s/early 1990s they occupied Old Park. A large army camp was once gain based at Old Park after the Sri Lankan military recaptured the city in 1995.
After the end of the civil war the provincial administration was moved from Varothayanagar, Trincomalee to Old Park in Jaffna. In July 2011 Minister of National Heritage Jagath Balasuriya declared the old Kachcheri building in Old Park to be a "Protected Monument". In September 2011 it was alleged that parts of Old Park had been destroyed on the orders of Major General G. A. Chandrasiri, the Governor of the Northern Province. Chandrasiri denied the allegations. It was also alleged that Chandrasiri was building himself a Rs. 190 million bungalow at Old Park.
The renovated Old Park was opened to the public in July 2012.
# Bradnop railway station

Bradnop railway station was a railway station that served the village of Bradnop, Staffordshire. It was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1905 and closed to passenger use in 1935, but remained open to freight traffic until 1964.

## Construction and opening

The station was on the NSR branch from Leekbrook Junction to Waterhouses. The single-line branch was authorised on 1 March 1899 by the Leek, Caldon Low, and Hartington Light Railways Order, 1898, and construction took several years.
The station at Bradnop was built in a cutting on the long gradient from Leek Brook to Ipstones. Digging the cutting required the excavation of 500,000 cubic yards (380,000 m$^3$) of material to create a cutting 1 mile (1.6 km) long and, at its deepest, 60 feet (18.3 m) deep.

## Station layout

The station had a single platform and limited goods facilities. Although the station buildings and passenger platform were in a cutting, the small goods yard was constructed at the top of the bank and this necessitated quite a steep gradient in the track leading from the branch line to the goods yard. A passing loop was installed and Bradnop was a block section with Ipstones and Leek Brook East signalboxes, although Bradnop itself was not equipped with a signal box, only a ground frame.
In NSR days the station staff comprised a Station Master, 1 porter and 1 porter/signalman.
The station buildings were of wooden construction and had to be rebuilt following a fire in April 1926 which destroyed the original building.

## Closure

The branch line was never a financial success and passenger services were withdrawn on 30 September 1935. The station remained open as a goods station until May 1964 when all traffic on the branch except mineral workings from Caldon Low quarries was withdrawn.

## The site today

Mineral trains to Caldon Low continued until 1989 when the line was mothballed. In 2009 Moorland and City Railways purchased the line with the intention of reopening the line to mineral traffic from the quarry. In 2014 this plan was placed on hold as the Competition Commission ruled that Lafarge Tarmac must sell one of its sites, possibly Caldon Low, so the heritage railway, the Churnet Valley Railway, are seeking to purchase the line themselves.
By October 2020 CVR had purchased the line from MCR and most trains now currently terminate at Ipstones.

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Ipstones Waterhouses branch | | North Staffordshire Railway | | Leek Churnet Valley Line Line and station closed |
# Students House

The Students House is a historic dormitory on 96 Fenway in Boston, Massachusetts. The house was built in 1913 which was designed by the Boston firm of Kilham and Hopkins. It was built by an organization of local well-to-do Back Bay residents to provide affordable housing to female students attending area schools. Most of the students housed in its early years attended the New England Conservatory of Music, with its population dominated by other schools after the conservatory opened its own dormitory. It was sold in 1972 to Northeastern University, which uses it to house freshman students, and is referred to as Kerr Hall.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Summit Historic District

The Summit Historic District is a residential historic district in northeastern Providence, Rhode Island. It is bounded on the east by Summit Avenue, the south by Rochambeau Avenue, the west by Camp Street, and the north by Memorial Road and Creston Way. It contains 155 houses, most of which were built between 1918 and 1938. The area was annexed by Providence in 1874 and platted out of farmland in 1916, and represents a typical suburban development of the period. Most of these houses are set on lots between 4,500 and 5,500 square feet in size, although there are some double lots. Single family homes predominate, with a number of two- and three-family houses present. Architecturally the houses are heterogeneous, with styles ranging from the late Queen Anne to the Colonial and Tudor Revivals. The only significant non-residential structure in the district is Temple Beth Shalom at 120 Rochambeau Avenue, which does not contribute to its significance.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Sumner and Gibbs Streets Historic District

The Sumner and Gibbs Streets Historic District is a residential historic district encompassing a cohesive collection of houses representing styles common in the Newton Centre area of Newton, Massachusetts during its first period of growth. It includes houses along Sumner Street, between Cotswold Terrace and Willow Street, and the adjacent house at 184 Gibbs Street. The houses were built between 1865 and 1899, and are predominantly in the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

Sumner Street is a residential street running north-south between Willow and Ward Streets in central Newton, just north of the main village of Newton Centre, one of 11 villages in Newton. This district encompasses roughly the southern third of the street, as well as a single house west of Sumner on Gibbs Street, which bisects the district. Development of this area was spurred by the improvement of rail service in Newton brought by the introduction of the Circuit Railroad in 1886, and further intensified by the construction of Commonwealth Avenue, crosses Sumner Street north of the district.
The district contains sixteen houses built between 1865 and 1899. The oldest house in the district is 184 Gibbs Street, a high-quality example Second Empire architecture. 166 Sumner Street is an Italianate house built in 1870. Six houses are Queen Anne in style, the most of any individual style. There are three Colonial Revival houses, and one Shingle style house with Colonial Revival features. There is one Georgian Revival house, and two that are Second Empire (the 1867 house at 139 Sumner Street joining 184 Gibbs Street in this category.)
# Swiftcurrent Auto Camp Historic District

The Swiftcurrent Auto Camp Historic District preserves a portion of the built-up area of Glacier National Park that documents the second phase of tourist development in the park. After the creation of a series of hotels for train-borne visitors including the nearby Many Glacier Hotel, courtesy of the Great Northern Railway's hotel concession, facilities were developed for the increasing numbers of automobile-borne tourists, drawn to Glacier by the Going-to-the-Sun Road. The Swiftcurrent Auto Camp at Swiftcurrent Lake was created for these new tourists. It includes a rustic general store, built in 1935 by the Glacier Park Hotel Company, surrounded by a number of log tourist cabins., as well as a shower and laundry house and other supporting structures.
In contrast to the prominent site of the nearby Many Glacier Hotel, the auto camp is located in stands of mature trees that block direct views of the surrounding mountains. The facilities were intended to provide an inexpensive, informal alternative to the hotels that had heretofore provided the bulk of tourist accommodations. The camp was built by the railroad's Glacier Park Hotel Company subsidiary, under pressure from the National Park Service to provide such accommodations.
# Swiftcurrent Ranger Station Historic District

The Swiftcurrent Ranger Station is an example of the Swiss Chalet style that prevailed in the early years of Glacier National Park, before the establishment of the similar National Park Service Rustic style. The station was designed by Edward A. Nickel and built by Ole Norden and S. M. Askevold. It replaced a previous ranger station, destroyed in a 1936 forest fire. All structures in the district were built within a single year and are consistent in design and materials.
The associated historic district includes five employee cabins in a similar style by the same builders, along with several utility structures.
# Telegraph Hill (Hull, Massachusetts)

Telegraph Hill is a historic site in Hull, Massachusetts. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It is now part of Fort Revere Park.

## History

The site was first used as a fort in 1776 to defend the port of Boston. The first telegraph tower was built in 1827. Several other telegraph stations later occupied the site until 1938, when radio communications made the site obsolete.
In 1903, United States Government built a 120 foot high, 25 foot diameter reinforced concrete tower to contain a 20-foot diameter, 118,000-gallon steel water storage tank to serve Fort Revere. Erected by the Hennebique Construction Company, the tower was one of the earliest concrete water towers in the United States, and likely the first in New England. It also had a secondary benefit as an observation tower for the Army. The tower was restored in 1975 and designated an American Water Landmark in 2003. It was periodically open to the public until mid-2012 when it was closed due to safety concerns.
# Telluride Historic District

The Telluride Historic District encompasses a significant portion of the developed area of the former mining boom town of Telluride, Colorado. Telluride was founded in 1878, and was a major metals mining center until 1913. The historic district covers 80 acres (32 ha) of downtown Telluride and surrounding residential areas, as well as Lone Tree Cemetery, the town's first cemetery. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 for its well-preserved late boom-town architecture.

## Description and history

Telluride's history begins with the discovery of silver in the area in 1875, resulting in the creation of a large mining camp, which was incorporated in 1878. The city's importance as a mining center was cemented by the construction of a wagon road in 1882 and the arrival of the railroad in 1890, facilitating the transport of the mined ores to smelters further east. The arrival of the railroad also spurred a construction boom, resulting in much of the historic architecture seen in the city today.
The historic district includes most of Colorado Street, which serves as the city's main commercial avenue. The city was laid out in a manner typical of other boom towns, with higher-end housing on the slope above the main street, and lower class housing and industrial activities set below it, along with its red light district, gambling saloons, and the city jail. Distinctive surviving elements in the latter area include several bordello cribs, small wood-frame portable structures from which prostitutes plied their trade. Surviving along Colorado Street are several false front commercial buildings that survive from its early mining camp days.
# Pushkin Institute

The Pushkin State Russian Language Institute (Russian: Государственный институт русского языка имени А. С. Пушкина) is a public education centre in Moscow specializing in the teaching of Russian as a foreign language and offering a range of language courses on all levels. It is named after the Russian writer Alexander Pushkin.

## History

The Pushkin State Russian Language Institute was founded in 1966 as a part of Moscow State University. In 1973, it obtained its independence and in 1999 a Philological Department was established so that Russian native speakers can do bachelor’s (4 years), Master's (2 years) and Ph.D. (3 years) programmes in teaching Russian as a foreign language.

## Location

The Institute's address is Akademik Volgin Street, 6 (Russian: улица Академика Волгина 6). The nearest underground station is Belyayevo.

## Courses

The Pushkin State Russian Language Institute offers one month summer courses and one year or one term courses. Most of the participants are recruited through bilateral exchange programmes dating back to the Soviet era. The Russian Embassy in Berlin reckons the Pushkin Institute among the officially recommended institutions for Russian language courses.
# Donald Broom

* This article about a biologist from the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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Donald Maurice Broom (born 14 July 1942) is an English biologist and emeritus professor of animal welfare at the University of Cambridge.

## Education and career

Broom studied at Whitgift School, and at St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he gained a BA in 1964, and a PhD in 1967. From 1967 to 1986, he was lecturer and then reader at the University of Reading.
Broom was appointed to the first professorship in animal welfare at the University of Cambridge in 1986, and has written widely on sentience in animals, and on the ethics and morality of animal welfare.
During his career in Cambridge, Broom was a fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge, and a professor in the veterinary school. On retirement in 2009, he was elected to an emeritus fellowship at St Catharine's college.

## Awards

* 2000: Honorary D.Sc: De Montfort University.
* 2005: Honorary Doctorate: Norwegian University of Life Sciences.

## Selected works

* Biology of Behaviour (1981)
* Farm Animal Behaviour and Welfare, with Andrew F. Fraser (1990)
* Stress and Animal Welfare with Kenneth G. Johnson (1993)
* The welfare of deer, foxes, mink and hares subjected to hunting by humans: a review Archived 27 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine (2000) Evidence to the Burns Inquiry
* The Evolution of Morality and Religion (2003)
* Sentience and Animal Welfare (2014).
* Domestic Animal Behaviour and Welfare, with Andrew F. Fraser (2015), 5th edition.
# Lloyd Roby

Lloyd Roby (born 3 January 1999) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a wing or fullback for the North Wales Crusaders in the RFL League 1.
Roby previously played for the Keighley Cougars & Widnes Vikings.

## Background

Roby was born in Warrington, Cheshire, England.

## Career
### Widnes

In 2017 he made his Widnes début in the Challenge cup against the Warrington Wolves (his hometown club).
Injury caused him to miss the 2018 season and he did not appear again for Widnes until 2019. A brief loan period at Oldham was the only interruption to Roby's career with the Vikings during which he made 52 appearances, scoring 23 tries and kicking 3 goals.

### Keighley Cougars

At the end of the 2022 season, Roby was released by Widnes but signed a two-year deal with Keighley soon after. Recovery from an anterior cruciate ligament injury suffered in June 2022 forced Roby to miss the start of the 2023 season and his Keighley debut did not come until the round eight match against York Knights on 7 April.

### Widnes (re-join)

On 22 November 2023 it was reported that he had re-signed for Widnes in the RFL Championship for 2024 on a one-year deal.

### North Wales Crusaders

On 24 July 2024 it was reported that he had signed for the North Wales Crusaders in RFL League 1.
# Jujutla

Jujutla is a district in the Ahuachapán department of El Salvador.
* This El Salvador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Manuel Ortiz (pastor)

Manuel Ortiz (1938–2017) was an American pastor, professor, and writer, best known for teaching at Westminster Theological Seminary and for founding Spirit and Truth Fellowship, a multiethnic church in Philadelphia.

## Early life and education

Ortiz was born in New York City in 1938 to parents who had recently migrated from Puerto Rico. He grew up in Spanish Harlem. While Ortiz was raised in the Roman Catholic Church, he converted to Evangelical Christianity in young adulthood. After serving in the United States Marine Corps, Ortiz attended Philadelphia College of the Bible, graduating in 1972. He moved to Chicago and did graduate work at Wheaton College, and began to engage in his lifelong passion for urban ministry.

## Career

Ortiz was involved in the founding of several churches and schools in Chicago, Philadelphia, and Puerto Rico. In 1987 he returned to Philadelphia where he earned his Doctor of Ministry (D.Min.) degree at Westminster Theological Seminary. He remained at Westminster and taught there for almost 20 years, while at the same time planting and pastoring the urban and multiethnic congregation Spirit and Truth Fellowship, a ministry of the Christian Reformed Church in North America. He was the author of several articles and books. Following his retirement from Westminster in 2008, Ortiz taught and worked at Biblical Theological Seminary, where he retired in 2016.

## Death

Ortiz died from pulmonary fibrosis on February 8, 2017.

## Publications

* The Hispanic Challenge: Opportunities Confronting the Church (InterVarsity Press, 1994)
* One New People: Models for Developing a Multiethnic Church (Intervarsity Press, 2010)
* The Urban Face of Mission: Ministering the Gospel in a Diverse and Changing World (with Harvie Conn and Susan Baker) (P&R Publishing, 2002)
* Urban Ministry: The Kingdom, the City and the People of God (coauthored with Harvie Conn) (Intervarsity Press, 2010)