OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vanessa Allen Sutherland

Vanessa Lorraine Allen Sutherland is a corporate lawyer and former chairperson of the U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB).

## Early life

Sutherland was born at Sibley Memorial Hospital in Washington, D.C. She lived in Tantallon, Maryland, where she attended Queen Anne School. She graduated from high school at the age of 16 and enrolled at Drew University, where she received a B.A. in political science and art history, and later attended American University, where she received a J.D. and M.B.A. After graduating from college, she moved to Fort Washington, Maryland.

## Career

After graduating from Drew, Sutherland worked at the office of the Inspector General of the Department of Energy prior to attending law school. While attending American University, she served as an associate at Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and a clerk at Fulbright & Jaworski.
After graduating from law school, she worked as a corporate attorney at the telecommunications company MCI Inc. At this company, she became vice president and deputy general counsel of Digex, a subsidiary. She later worked as a counsel for the tobacco product producer Altria (formerly Philip Morris Companies, Inc.).
In 2011, Sutherland began government service as chief counsel for the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration.

## Chemical Safety Board

Sutherland was nominated by President Barack Obama to the U.S. Chemical Safety Board in March 2015 after the resignation of Rafael Moure-Eraso over allegations of mismanagement. She was confirmed by the Senate in August 2015.
In 2017, Sutherland was chairperson of the agency when the Trump administration attempted to defund the CSB for the 2018 United States federal budget. In March 2018, the Office of Management and Budget informed Sutherland that the Trump administration had again proposed to shut down the agency as part of the 2019 United States federal budget. This caused Sutherland to resign despite having two years left in her five-year term. After leaving the CSB, Sutherland joined Norfolk Southern Railway as a vice president.
The agency was ultimately not defunded after the House Appropriations Committee opposed the Trump administration's proposal and proposed a $1 million increase in the agency's 2019 budget. Kristen Kulinowski became the interim executive after Sutherland's departure until Katherine Lemos was confirmed as chair in March 2020.
CSB says it closed thirteen incident investigations under Sutherland.
# If You Met Me First

"If You Met Me First" is a song recorded by Canadian country artist Eric Ethridge. The song was written by Jennifer Denmark, Tiffany Gross, and William Tyler Graham. It was the fourth single released from Ethridge's 2018 debut self-titled extended play. The song was Ethridge's first single to be released to country radio after signing a record deal with red dot.

## Background

Jennifer Denmark, one of the co-writers of the song, sought to analyze some of her favourite songs, beginning with Bonnie Raitt's "I Can't Make You Love Me". She stated that the raw emotion of loving someone and not being loved in return in the song was how she felt people connected with the song, and that the "only thing sadder than that would be to love someone who also loves you back and there's nothing you can do about it". This is the feeling she sought to capture when writing "If You Met Me First. Songtell described the song as "[exploring] the complex interplay between timing, unrequited love, and the desire to rewrite the past".
After the 2018 release of Ethridge's extended play, "If You Met Me First" achieved immense support from fans on streaming and digital music services in both Canada and the United States. Its success led to him signing a record deal with ole Management's red dot label in the United States. Ethridge celebrated the official release of the song as a single to radio at a show at The Aeolian Hall in London, Ontario in May 2019.

## Critical reception

Annie Reuter of Billboard described the song as a "soaring ballad", noting Ethridge's "smooth vocals" and the use of "light piano and guitar".

## Commercial performance

"If You Met Me First" peaked at number 42 on the Billboard Canada Country chart for the week of June 22, 2019. Despite the lack of support at radio, the song was later certified Gold by Music Canada.

## Music video

The official music video for "If You Met Me First" was directed by Ryan Hamblin and premiered on Billboard on May 9, 2019. It was later uploaded to YouTube the next day.

## Charts

Chart performance for "If You Met Me First" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 42 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Colin Huang

Colin Huang Zheng (Chinese: 黄峥; pinyin: Huáng Zhēng, born 1 January 1980) is a Chinese businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder and former CEO of the e-commerce company Pinduoduo, which is now the largest agriculture platform in China. Huang is also the owner of at least three other limited liability Cayman companies, including Pinduoduo.
According to Forbes, Huang has an estimated net worth of US$35.3 billion as of November 2024.

## Early life and education

Huang was born in 1980 in the outskirts of Hangzhou, Zhejiang. His parents were middle-class factory workers. He attended Hangzhou Foreign Language School.
At the age of 18, Huang began studying computer science at Chu Kuchen Honors College of Zhejiang University. During his freshman year, he was selected as a fellow at the Melton Foundation. Huang graduated with a master's degree in computer science from the University of Wisconsin in 2004.

## Business career
### Early career

Huang interned at Google and Microsoft. In 2004, he became an engineer at Google. In 2006, he returned to China with Kai-fu Lee to expand Google services in China.
After resigning from Google in 2007, Huang started the e-commerce site Oku. He sold it for $2.2 million in 2010. In October, he ranked seventh on the 2019 Huron Report. In March, he ranked second in the 2020 Huron Global Young Zhuang Sect Self-Made Rich List. In November, he was named to the 2021 Forbes Rich List of Mainland China, ranking sixth with a wealth of ¥213.2 billion.

### Pinduoduo IPO

Huang founded and led the Shanghai-based company Pinduoduo in 2015. Pinduoduo had a revenue of 1.4 billion yuan ($280 million) in 2017. In 2019, the company generated a revenue of $4.33 billion US dollars (30.14 billion RMB). The company became publicly traded following an initial public offering in the United States in July 2018, raising $1.6 billion in investment backing capital. After the public offering was floated on NASDAQ, Huang's 47% stake in Pinduoduo was valued at $14 billion, making him the thirteenth richest person in China.
On 1 July 2020, Huang stepped down as CEO of Pinduoduo but retained his titular position as the company's chairman. On 17 March 2021, Huang stepped down as chairman and entrusted the voting rights of his shares to the Board. The company said Huang will pursue "new, long-term opportunities."

## Philanthropy

By June 2020, Huang reduced his Pinduoduo stake to 29.4% by donating 2.37% to a charitable foundation and 7.74% to the Pinduoduo Partnership. He also donated 2.37% to an irrevocable charity to promote social responsibility development and scientific research. Huang was named the leading philanthropist on the Hurun China Philanthropy List in 2021 after pledging US$1.85 billion for social responsibility projects and scientific research.
According to Bloomberg, Huang and the Pinduoduo founding team have donated 100 million (2.37% of Pinduoduo shares) to the Starry Night Charitable Trust to "support fundamental research in biomedical science, agriculture, and food."
# Kazem Darabi

Kazem Darabi (Persian: کاظم دارابی) (born 1964) is an Iranian intelligence service employee who was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Berlin Supreme Court for murdering four Kurdish dissidents in Berlin in 1992. According to the court proceedings, Darabi was the one who organized the Mykonos restaurant assassinations. On December 10, 2007, Darabi was released early after 15 years in prison and then deported to Iran. Kazem Darabi was greeted by senior Foreign Ministry officials upon his return to Iran.
# Cloverleaf

Cloverleaf or clover leaf may refer to:

## Plant

* The leaf of the clover plant, or its shape

## Companies

* Clover Leaf Seafoods, Markham, Ontario-based marketer of seafood products

## Places

* Cloverleaf, Louisville, Kentucky, a neighborhood
* Cloverleaf, Texas, a suburb of Houston
* Cloverleaf Local School District in southern Medina County, Ohio

## Science and technology

* A representation of the chemical structure of a transfer RNA molecule
* The IEC 60320 C5, and C6 electrical power connectors, sometimes colloquially called cloverleaf connections
* Cloverleaf quasar, a rare example of a quadruply-lensed quasar
* Command key in apple computer, '⌘', colloquially known as the "cloverleaf" key
* The 4-round capacity model of the Colt House Revolver, a 19th-century handgun.
* Cloverleaf antenna, a type of antenna designed by Phillip Hagar Smith

## Transport

* A symbol for Alfa Romeo (vehicles)- see Alfa Romeo#The Quadrifoglio logo
* Cloverleaf interchange, a type of highway interchange
* Toledo, St. Louis and Western Railroad, commonly called the Clover Leaf

## Other uses

* 71st Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), nicknamed the Cloverleaf Division
* Clover Leaf (Fabergé egg)
* Cloverleaf, a submission hold in pro wrestling
# Michael Lodge

Michael W. Lodge is a British lawyer who served as Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority from 2016 to 2024.

## Education

Lodge studied law at the University of East Anglia and was later awarded a Master of Science degree in marine policy from the London School of Economics. He was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in London.

## Career

Lodge worked as a legal counsel for the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (1991−1995) and the International Seabed Authority (1996−2003), and as counselor for the OECD Roundtable on Sustainable Development (2004−2007). He was a lead negotiator for the South Pacific island states for the 1995 United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement and has worked as a consultant on fisheries and environmental and international law.
In 2016 Lodge succeeded Nii Allotey Odunton as Secretary-General of the International Seabed Authority, having served as Deputy to the Secretary-General and Legal Counsel since 2011. He was re-elected for a second four-year term in 2020, but was unsuccessful in his bid to secure a third term, losing to the Brazilian oceanographer Leticia Carvalho in the election held in August 2024. Lodge had been criticized for pushing for industrial deep sea mining to begin before formal regulations were in place.
Lodge held appointments as an associate fellow of Chatham House in London (2007), a visiting fellow of Somerville College, Oxford (2012−2013), and a member of the World Economic Forum global agenda council on oceans (2011−2016). He is also the author of over 25 books and articles on the law of the sea and oceans policy.
In 2020 Lodge was recognized as an International Gender Champion.
# Shooting at the 2013 Games of the Small States of Europe

Shooting at the 2013 Games of the Small States of Europe was held from 28–31 May 2013 at Differdange and Limpertsberg, Luxembourg.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Luxembourg)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cyprus | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Iceland | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Liechtenstein | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Malta | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Monaco | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Luxembourg* | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | San Marino | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |

### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Air Pistol | Tomas Videro (ISL) | 201.7 | Ásgeir Sigurgeirsson (ISL) | 197.4 | Paolo Cecchini (SMR) | 172.7 |
| Air Rifle | Marc-Andre Kessler (LIE) | 201.3 | Eric Lanza (MON) | 195.9 | Gudmundur Christensen (ISL) | 172.5 |
| Trap | Adonis Mylonas (CYP) | Adonis Mylonas (CYP) | Marios Sophocleous (CYP) | Marios Sophocleous (CYP) | Lyndon Sosa (LUX) | Lyndon Sosa (LUX) |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Air Pistol | Eleanor Bezzina (MLT) | 191.2 | Jorunn Hardardóttir (ISL) | 187.6 | Nancy Jans (LUX) | 165.7 |
| Air Rifle | Artemis Panteli (CYP) | 203.3 | Julia Berginz (LIE) | 199.7 | Carole Calmes (LUX) | 178.1 |
# Millar Burrows

Millar Burrows (Wyoming, Ohio, October 26, 1889 – April 29, 1980) was an American biblical scholar, a leading authority on the Dead Sea scrolls and professor emeritus at Yale Divinity School. Burrows was director of American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem (now the William F. Albright School of Archaeological Research), and later president of the American Schools of Oriental Research. His grandson, Edwin G. Burrows (1943–2018), was an American historian and winner of the Pulitzer Prize (1999). His great-granddaughter, Kate Burrows, is a professor of public health at the University of Chicago.

## Early life and education

Burrows was born on October 26, 1889, in Wyoming, Ohio. He was one of three sons born to Edwin Jones, a businessman, and Katharine Douglas (Millar) Burrows. He studied at Cornell University, graduating in 1912. He then attended the Union Theological Seminary, New York, to train for ordination, and he graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree in 1915.
While working as a minister, Burrows also undertook part-time graduate studies. He studied for his doctorate at Yale University under Charles Cutler Torrey, and he graduated in 1925. His dissertation was titled "The Literary Relations of Ezekiel".

## Career
### Ordained ministry

In 1915, Burrows was ordained as a minister of the Presbyterian Church. Then, from 1915 to 1919, he ministered at a rural church in Texas. For the next year he supervised a survey for the Texas Interchurch World Movement. From 1920 to 1923, he was a pastor and taught the Bible at Tusculum College in Tennessee.

### Academic career

Burrows was internationally known for his prompt editing of the Dead Sea manuscripts of Cave One, and was able to communicate the results of research in language understandable to the public. Burrows gave working names to several of the scrolls, such as the "Manual of Discipline" to 1QS. Burrows worked on the Isaiah scroll, pointing out its consistency with the Masoretic text.
Burrows also wrote on the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. On the Bible he once noted that it is concerned with three subjects: religion, agriculture, and war.

## Works

* Founders of Great Religions 1931
* An Outline of Biblical Theology 1946
* Palestine is Our Business 1949
* The Dead Sea Scrolls 1955
* More Light on the Dead Sea Scrolls 1958
* Jesus in the first three Gospels 1977
# Black Creek Canal virus

Black Creek Canal virus (BCCV) is a single-stranded, negative sense RNA virus species of New World Orthohantavirus. It was first isolated in cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) found in the Black Creek Canal area of Dade County, Florida, in 1995. The discovery followed from an isolated case of Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome diagnosed in a Dade County resident.

## Natural reservoir

While several species are responsible for Hantavirus hemorrhagic fever syndrome (HFS) and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), each species of hantavirus is unique to a single reservoir. This makes host evolution and geography important factors in understanding transmission and prevention of spread of disease to humans.

## Transmission

BCCV, like other species of hantavirus, is transmitted via droplet respiration when rodent excreta becomes aerosolized. The greater the concentration of rodent excreta, as occurs in seasonal use structures such as sheds, vacation cabins, and camp grounds, the greater the likelihood of transmission and infection.
The Dade County patient is thought to have contracted the previously undocumented BCCV in the seven weeks prior to his hospitalization. The 33-year-old man resided in a semirural area of southern Dade County. The residence was surrounded by grassy fields observed to have active rodent populations of several species. The patient reported observing rodents in both his home and the fields immediately surrounding the residence.

## Case Study Dade County

A patient was hospitalized in October 1993 with sepsis, acute kidney injury, acute rhabdomyolysis, and suspected disseminated intravascular coagulation: an overactivity of clotting proteins that can lead to eventual hemorrhage as the proteins are degraded. Self-reported history of illness included a four-day prodrome of fever, malaise, vomiting, muscle aches, chills, and abdominal pain. By the third day of illness, the patient's fever had reached 102 °F (39 °C), blood pressure acutely narrow and hypotensive (74/50 mmHg), elevated breathing rate (24 breaths/min), and exhibited abnormal hematological and chemical profiles. Patient went on to develop acute kidney failure along with pulmonary edema, alveolar edema with small pleural effusions, and resulting severe hypoxia. He was treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics as well as supplemental fluids and oxygen. Patient was intubated for a 12-day period and given vasopressor treatment for three days following continued and severe hypotension. Twelve days after admission patient showed extreme improvement in airway management. Peripheral edema spontaneously diuresed. Patient removed from ventilation and discharged 5 days post-extubation in good condition.
# From Banking to the Thorny World of Politics

From Banking to the Thorny World of Politics is a 2016 book co-authored by Shaukat Aziz, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, with journalist Anna Mikhailova. The book outlines Aziz's experiences during his tenure as prime minister, spanning interactions with international leaders such as George W. Bush, Tony Blair, and Kofi Annan. It comprises 17 chapters and covers Aziz's personal journey in politics with discussions on global security and political dynamics.
The book begins with the extradition of Nawaz Sharif from Pakistan in 1999, discussing the involvement of the United States and Saudi Arabia in the political developments that followed. It recounts Aziz's appointment as finance minister of Pakistan and later as prime minister in 2004 by Pervez Musharraf.
The text avoids a chronological structure, instead focusing on thematic analyses of political and security issues. While it offers a comprehensive view of Aziz's political career and Pakistan's geopolitical context, the book often presents known information without significant new analysis or critical perspective.
In its final chapters, Aziz reflects on leadership and governance, endorsing a presidential system over a parliamentary one for Pakistan. However, the book's discussion occasionally omits detailed examination of controversial subjects and significant events from Aziz's administration, which may limit its scholarly and critical value.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Dawn and Gulf News.
# KMT-2020-BLG-0414L

KMT-2020-BLG-0414L is a white dwarf star about 4,000 light-years away in the constellation Sagittarius, which is orbited by an Earth-mass exoplanet and a brown dwarf.

## Discovery

This system was discovered via the gravitational microlensing event KMT-2020-BLG-0414, when it passed in front of a background star. The discovery observations were made by the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) in 2020, at a time when many observatories (including two of three KMTNet sites) were shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The discovery was announced in 2021.
Due to the detection method, all that was initially known about the star was its location and mass. By 2024, follow-up observations ruled out the possibility of it being a main-sequence star, so given its mass, it must be a white dwarf.

## Planetary system

The planet KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb is close in mass to Earth and is one of the least massive exoplanets detected by microlensing. It is about twice as far from its star as Earth is from the Sun. The second companion, KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lc, is a brown dwarf about 30 times the mass of Jupiter. It is likely far from its star at about 22 AU (between Uranus and Neptune in the Solar System), though in an unlikely alternative scenario it may be much closer to the star at 0.2 AU.
KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb is the first confirmed terrestrial planet orbiting a white dwarf; previously only gas giants and asteroidal bodies were known.$^{:3540}$ As such, this planet serves as an analog for Earth in the far future, when the Sun becomes a white dwarf.
The KMT-2020-BLG-0414L planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 1.87+0.27 −0.16 M$_🜨$ | 2.07+0.22 −0.11 | — | — | — | — |
| c | 27.0+4.0 −3.1 M$_J$ | 22.3+2.4 −1.5 | — | — | — | — |
# List of people from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets

This is a list of notable people associated with the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in London, England.
* Kia Abdullah – author; born in Mile End, went to school in Bow.
* Damon Albarn – singer-songwriter for bands Blur, Gorillaz; born in Whitechapel.
* Joe Anderson – 'All England' boxing champion of 1897.
* Cheryl Baker – member of Bucks Fizz, winners of the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest, grew up in Roman Road, Bethnal Green.
* Danny Boyle – film director, producer and screenwriter; lives in Mile End.
* Andy Lee (boxer) – Professional Boxer; born in Bow.
* Rosa Nouchette Carey – children's novelist; born in Stratford-le-Bow.
* Ashley Cole – footballer, played for Arsenal's invincibles; born in Stepney; attended Bow Boys School.
* Steve Conway – singer (1920–1952), born in Bethnal Green.
* Donald Crisp – Academy Award-winning actor; born in Bow.
* Ralph Fiennes – actor; lives in Bethnal Green.
* Clara Grant – educational pioneer and social reformer.
* John Granville Harkness – Major-General in the British Army of the Victorian era.
* Peter Green – guitarist and songwriter, founder of Fleetwood Mac; born in Mile End.
* Perry Groves – footballer, played for Arsenal; born in Bow.
* Felicity Jones – actress, lives in Bethnal Green.
* Isaac Julien – artist, raised in Bow.
* Ledley King – former footballer; defender for Tottenham Hotspur; born in Bow.
* Oona King – former Labour MP for Bethnal Green and Bow; political commentator.
* Eddie Marsan – actor; grew up in Bethnal Green.
* Charlotte McDonnell – comedian and musician; YouTube personality; shared a flat in Bow.
* Ian McKellen – award-winning actor; lives in Limehouse.
* Margaret Moran – former Labour MP for Luton South.
* Graham Norton – comedian and television presenter; lives in Wapping.
* Sylvia Pankhurst – suffragette and social campaigner.
* Lutfur Rahman – former Mayor of Tower Hamlets (2010-2015; lives in Whitechapel.
* Harry Redknapp – former footballer; manager, Queens Park Rangers.
* Dizzee Rascal – grime musician.
* John Robertson – Premier of New South Wales, Australia, on five occasions between 1881 and 1886; born in Bow.
* Tinchy Stryder – grime musician.
* Joakim Sundström – Swedish sound editor, sound designer and musician; has a flat south of Bow.
* Danny Wallace – filmmaker, comedian, writer, actor, and presenter of radio and television; lives in Bow.
* Wiley – grime musician, urban artist.
* Glen Wilkie (born 1977), League 1 football player.
* Amy Winehouse – jazz singer-songwriter; had a flat in Bow.