OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grainger plc v Nicholson

Grainger plc v Nicholson [2010] IRLR 4 (EAT) is a UK employment discrimination law case, concerning the protection of religion or belief. Regarding the question of an employee's conviction about climate change, it examines the scope of the legislation's protection.

## Facts

Mr Nicholson was made redundant from Grainger plc, the UK's largest listed specialist landlord. Mr Nicholson said that he had been selected for redundancy first because he believed in climate change. He argued, as a preliminary matter, that was a philosophical belief within the Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003 r 2(1)(b) and should be construed in accordance with previous legal cases relating to article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) (right to freedom of thought, conscience and belief) and Protocol 1, Article 2 (right to education in accordance with the philosophical beliefs of the parents of the child concerned). He said that it affected where he lived and how he travelled.

## Judgment

Burton J held that a conviction that climate change exists is a protected "belief". At Paragraph 24 of the judgment , he set out the five criteria for this:
* The belief must be genuinely held.
* It must be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint based on the present state of information available.
* It must be a belief as to a weighty and substantial aspect of human life and behaviour.
* It must attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion and importance.
* It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society, be not incompatible with human dignity and not conflict with the fundamental rights of others.
The final requirements (democratic respectability and compatibility with human dignity) exclude those beliefs that reject social pluralism or that indignify other people. In that regard, Burton distinguished the beliefs of Darwinism and creationism and the belief that either of those beliefs should be promoted exclusively of the other.
As Eweida v British Airways plc showed, there was a duty to draw on ECHR jurisprudence.
The lower Tribunal had taken Nicholson's word that he believed as he alleged, and indicated that it would not allow an evidentiary inquiry on that matter. Although Burton upheld the Tribunal's preliminary decision as to applicable law, he directed it to permit such an inquiry before concluding that Nicholson held (or did not hold) a protected philosophical belief.

## Application in subsequent cases

Veganism, a belief in Scottish independence, gender critical beliefs, opposition to critical race theory with support for the attitude of Martin Luther King towards race, and anti-Zionist beliefs, have all been held to be philosophical beliefs protected under the Equality Act 2010, on the principles set out in the Grainger case.
# Jonathan Valois

Jonathan Valois (French pronunciation:; born February 7, 1971, in Sorel-Tracy, Quebec) is a politician from Quebec, Canada, and the former Member of the National Assembly for the electoral district of Joliette.
He was elected in the 2003 Quebec general election but declined to run for re-election in 2007.
He was a former participant in the Quebec student's parliament and leader of the youth organization of the Parti Québécois.
He served as president of the Parti Québécois from February 22, 2009, until 2011.
# Jagath Wickramaratne

Idampitiyegedara Wanigasuriya Mudiyanselage Jagath Wickramarathne, (Sinhala: ජගත් වික්‍රමරත්න; Tamil: ஜகத் விக்கிரமரத்ன),commonly Jagath Wickramaratne, is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the National People's Power. He currently serves as 23rd Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was elected to the parliament in the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election representing Polonnaruwa Electoral District. He is a doctor and medical administrator by profession.

## Early life

Wickramaratne received his education at Gal Amuna Maha Vidyalaya, Polonnaruwa and Dharmaraja College, Kandy.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Jagath Wickremeratne :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Alliance | Alliance | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 parliamentary | Polonnaruwa | | JVP | | NPP | 51,391 | Elected | |
# British passport (Anguilla)

The Anguillian passport is a British passport issued to British Overseas Territories citizens with a connection to Anguilla. From 2015, all Anguillian passports are issued by His Majesty's Passport Office in the United Kingdom.

## Passport statement

Anguillian passports contain on their inside cover the following words in English:
   On behalf of His Majesty's Secretary of State the Governor of this British Territory requests in the name of His Majesty all those whom it may concern to allow the bearer to pass freely without let or hindrance, and to afford such assistance and protection as may be necessary.
# British passport (Cayman Islands)

Cayman Islands passports are a variant of the British passport which are issued to British Overseas Territories Citizens connected to the Cayman Islands. Since 2016, all Caymanian passports are issued in the United Kingdom by His Majesty's Passport Office (HMPO).
Following the introduction of the Series C British Passport, Caymanian passports, along with the other Overseas Territories, will adopt the new blue design.

## Caymanian status

As Cayman Islands passports are issued to any BOTC with a connection to the islands, it does not necessarily confer belonger status. As such Cayman Islands passports do not confer to anyone a right to live in, work in or even enter the Cayman Islands.
# Lou Ann Linehan

Lou Ann Linehan (born September 16, 1955) is an American politician who served in the Nebraska Legislature representing the 39th district from 2017 to 2025. She was first elected to the legislature in 2016, and served as the chairwoman of the Revenue Committee. She is a Republican. She supports scholarships for family's to send students to attend the school of their choice.
# Light sculpture art

Light sculpture art is an art form in Vietnam, combining traditional sculpture techniques with the creation of forms using fixed light. Light sculpture artworks are created through the interaction between sculpted objects and light sources. Bùi Văn Tự is the first person in Vietnam to showcase this art form.
Light sculpture art was chosen by General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng to be presented to Vladimir Putin during his visit to Vietnam in 2024.

## History

During one occasion when setting up and decorating a miniature landscape, while installing lights to highlight the scene, Bùi Văn Tự noticed that the shadow of the landscape on the wall resembled a bear. Captivated by that moment, he thought of combining the artwork with light to create a piece according to his vision. Light sculpture is not merely an artistic creation but also a lens that allows viewers to perceive the world from fresh perspectives. It encourages exploration and celebrates the hidden beauty behind familiar things, the silent stories that shapes and shadows continue to tell under the light. Because light sculpture involves both form and shadow, it becomes a unique language to narrate stories of culture, history, and life.
Bùi Văn Tự spent 10 years exploring and pioneering a new artistic path. He named the art form he pursued "light sculpture art". In 2014, Bùi Văn Tự introduced light sculpture art on the program Vietnam's Got Talent. Hoài Linh pressed the "golden buzzer," sending him straight to the finals. In 2022, Bùi Văn Tự publicly debuted the exhibition "Light of Knowledge" with portraits of famous figures such as Albert Einstein, Nikola Tesla, and Leonardo da Vinci.
Light sculpture art showcasing the history of Vietnam by artist Bùi Văn Tự was displayed at the "Lighting the Historical Path" exhibition in 2024 at the Center of Vietnamese Craftsmanship in Bát Tràng, Hanoi. Using rough wooden blocks combined with illuminating light, artist Bùi Văn Tự created works depicting 14 exemplary heroes of the Vietnamese nation. Each piece illustrates a historical period of the nation's struggle for independence and preservation.
In April 2024, the light sculpture art exhibition titled "Journey Through Time" appeared in Ninh Bình. Nearly 100 light sculptures depicted various stages of human development, from the discovery of fire to the agricultural era and then to the scientific and technological revolution.

## Reception

During the visit of the Russian president to Vietnam in 2024, on behalf of Nguyễn Phú Trọng, Vietnamese President Tô Lâm presented President Vladimir Putin with a light sculpture titled "Great Russia". The artwork is carved from birch wood, a tree that symbolizes Russian cultural identity. The piece "Great Russia" depicts a horse under a birch forest canopy. Light shining through the trees forms an image of a young Putin, symbolizing his aspiration to build a powerful Russia.

## See more

* Sculpture
* Stone Sculpture
* Bùi Văn Tự
# Américo Ghioldi

Américo Ghioldi (May 23, 1899 – December 21, 1985) was an Argentine educator, publisher and prominent Socialist politician.

## Life and times

Ghioldi was born and raised in Buenos Aires. He went to become a Professor of Exact Sciences at the National Teachers' School in Buenos Aires and around 1930, founded La Vanguardia, soon among the leading Socialist dailies in Argentina. Encouraged by his brother, local Communist Party head Rodolfo Ghioldi, he ran as a Socialist for a seat in the Buenos Aires City Council, and was elected in 1948. Becoming one of the few prominent left-wing lawmakers during the era of populist leader Juan Perón, Ghioldi was harassed by the Peronist regime and La Vanguardia was shuttered.
Following Perón's violent 1955 overthrow, Gholdi was invited to take part in the influential Civilian Advisory Board called by junta leader General Eduardo Lonardi. He was elected to the Constituent Assembly of August 1957, entrusted to determine which among Perón's many constitutional changes should stand. The Socialist Party's 1958 convention, however, could arrive on no agreement as to their degree of opposition to Peronism (which, despite its ban, remained a powerful political force, skillfully managed by their leader in exile). Ghioldi broke from the party leadership, establishing a Democratic Socialist Party more opposed to Peronists than the Socialist Party would be. Faring modestly in 1963 elections, in which they split the socialist vote of 6% about evenly with the Socialist Party, Ghioldi devoted more time to academia, teaching at the University of Buenos Aires and University of La Plata and honored with a numerary membership in the prestigious Argentine Educational Academy.
Ghioldi was again nominated on the Democratic Socialist ticket for elections held on March 11, 1973. His party fared poorly, however, garnering about 1% of the vote and badly outdistanced by the Socialists. Following President Juan Perón's July 1974 passing, Ghioldi advised his widow and successor, Isabel Perón on the imminent wave of violence between Trotskyite and fascist extremists, warnings Mrs. Perón ignored.
Ghioldi was increasingly respected by Argentine conservatives, in his later years. A lifelong Socialist, he contributed regularly to La Nación, Argentina's most prominent conservative daily. The regime that deposed Isabel Perón, despite their violently right-wing ideology, named Ghioldi Ambassador to Portugal in 1976.
He died in Buenos Aires in 1985 at age 85. His body lay in state at the Buenos Aires City Council's grand hall.
# Tenzompa, Jalisco

Tenzompa (Meaning of the huichol from: "Mujer Bonita"; i.e. English: Beautiful Woman), is a community south of the Huejuquilla El Alto Municipality, Jalisco, it has a population of 734 inhabitants as of the 2020 Mexico Census, it is located 33 km (21 mi) from Huejuquilla el Alto and 400 km (250 mi) from Guadalajara.
It has a Huichol indigenous population of 6.54%, the name of this community is due to the Tenzompa River that surrounds the community while to the north it is surrounded by the homonymous mountain range, part of the Sierra Madre Occidental, its founding year is currently unknown although it is known that it was founded before the Spanish arrival and for having been founded on a hill three km (1.9 mi) from its current location due to some ruins found.

## Climate

Climate data for Tenzompa (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–2021) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35 (95) | 35 (95) | 39.5 (103.1) | 39 (102) | 40 (104) | 39 (102) | 37 (99) | 33.5 (92.3) | 39.5 (103.1) | 34.5 (94.1) | 32 (90) | 30 (86) | 40 (104) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 29.4 (84.9) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.6 (87.1) | 27.4 (81.3) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.0 (78.8) | 24.0 (75.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.8 (69.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.9 (57.0) | 11.6 (52.9) | 16.9 (62.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 3.2 (37.8) | 5.4 (41.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 13.6 (56.5) | 13.3 (55.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 8.8 (47.8) | 3.8 (38.8) | 1.4 (34.5) | 7.3 (45.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) | −8 (18) | −6 (21) | −5.5 (22.1) | −1 (30) | 3.5 (38.3) | 1.5 (34.7) | 5 (41) | 1 (34) | −2 (28) | −10 (14) | −10.5 (13.1) | −10.5 (13.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.2 (0.80) | 17.7 (0.70) | 6.2 (0.24) | 2.2 (0.09) | 11.5 (0.45) | 111.4 (4.39) | 185.1 (7.29) | 163.5 (6.44) | 115.0 (4.53) | 34.6 (1.36) | 12.2 (0.48) | 14.3 (0.56) | 693.9 (27.32) |
| Average precipitation days | 2.3 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 13.3 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 13.3 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 78.9 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||
# Still (Michael Learns to Rock album)

Still (stylized in all caps) is the ninth studio album by Danish soft rock band Michael Learns to Rock. It was released digitally on 21 March 2018 and in limited physical copies two weeks later on 4 April 2018.

## Development

The band had been working on their new record over the course of 2017 and into early 2018. In late January 2018, the band organized a competition over their social media platforms for the title of their upcoming album. Over the course of the week, they released the titles of the songs slated to be released through their new record. On 2 February 2018 the band released a new single titled “Everything You Need”.
After the contest, the band announced its winner, as well as the title of their ninth studio album, STILL. Released on 21 March 2018 through digital music platforms and on limited physical copies, the album features songs that sound like “Michael Learns to Rock but [it] sounds like today,” according to Wanscher.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jascha Richter; except "The Best of Me" music written by Richter and lyrics written by Natalie Sloth Richter; and "One Last Summer Night" written by Marcus Winther-John
# América Football Club

América Football Club may refer to:
* América Football Club (PR), Curitiba
* América Football Club (CE), Fortaleza
* America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro), Rio de Janeiro
* América Futebol Clube (AC), Rio Branco
* América Futebol Clube (AL), São Luís do Quitunde
* América Futebol Clube (AM), Manaus
* América Futebol Clube (Vitória), Vitória
* América Futebol Clube (GO), Morrinhos
* América Futebol Clube (MG), Belo Horizonte
** América Futebol Clube (MG) (women), their women's team
* América Futebol Clube (Teófilo Otoni), Teófilo Otoni
* América Futebol Clube (Caaporã), Caaporã
* América Futebol Clube (Pernambuco), Paulista
* América Futebol Clube (Três Rios), Três Rios
* América Futebol Clube (RN), Natal
* América Futebol Clube (SE), Propriá
* América Futebol Clube (SC), Joinville
* América Futebol Clube (SP), São José do Rio Preto

## Colombia

* América de Cali

## Ecuador

* América de Ambato, a former team of Ecuadorian Serie A
* América de Manta
* América de Quito

## Haiti

* América des Cayes

## Mexico

* Club América, Mexico City

## Nicaragua

* América Managua

## Venezuela

* América F.C. (Venezuela)
# Joni Albrecht

Joni Albrecht (née Jones; born July 28, 1958) is an American politician who served in the Nebraska Legislature representing the 17th district from 2017 to 2025. She previously served on the Papillion City Council and Sarpy County Board of Commissioners.

## Political positions
### Abortion

Albrecht opposes abortion, and introduced several bills to restrict it in the state of Nebraska.
In 2017, Albrecht told the Lincoln Journal Star that she was "shocked" by the number of abortions in the state of Nebraska, commenting that "[w]e need to start talking about things differently and not thinking that it's just so easy to just take a life." On the subject of heartbeat bills being passed in numerous states in 2017, Albrecht commented that she was excited, "but I hope that we're all mindful of what's right for the woman."
In 2021, Albrecht introduced a resolution in the Nebraska Legislature recognizing Julie Schmit-Albin, the daughter of Nebraska Senator Loran Schmit. Among other things, the resolution praised Schmit-Albin for having "successfully shepherded numerous significant pro-life bills through the process to be signed into law by Nebraska governors". The resolution also praised Schmit-Albin as "never one to let a public official waffle on pro-life legislation", and recognized her as the director for the Nebraska Right to Life organization for thirty years, starting in 1989; the resolution also cites the Lincoln Journal Star, which wrote "Check with Schmit-Albin if you want to win" of her political influence. The resolution was adopted by the Nebraska Legislature.

### LGBTQ people

In 2021, the Nebraska Department of Education proposed new state health education standards that would include lessons for kindergarteners about family structures, including families with same-gender parents. The standards would also teach first-graders about gender identity and gender stereotypes, and teach sixth-graders about sexual orientation. Albrecht was part of a group of 30 state legislators that signed a letter urging the Nebraska Department of Education not to adopt the standards. The standards would have been optional if approved.

## Electoral history

Albrecht served on the Papillion City Council from 1998 to 2005 and the Sarpy County Board of Commissioners from 2006 to 2010.
Nebraska's 17th district state legislature election, 2020 :
| Primary election |||||
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Joni Albrecht | 3,963 | 72.7% |
| | Independent | Sheryl Lindau | 1,489 | 27.3% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,452 | 100.0 |
| General election |||||
| | Independent | Joni Albrecht | 8,310 | 68.0% |
| | Independent | Sheryl Lindau | 3,907 | 32.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,217 | 100.0 |
# Bert James

Albert William James (22 September 1914 – 30 September 2006) was an Australian politician. He was born in Collie, Western Australia, the son of Rowley James, a future Labor member for Hunter in the Australian House of Representatives. Albert was educated at state schools in Kurri Kurri, New South Wales. He was a policeman from 1940 to 1960, when he contested the by-election for his father's old seat of Hunter that followed H. V. Evatt's resignation. He held Hunter until his retirement in 1980. James died in 2006.

## Links with the KGB

In 2014 newly released Russian intelligence archives revealed that James had been in regular contact with the Soviet embassy in Canberra in the early 1970s, although it was unclear what information he had passed on. ASIO files have confirmed the KGB connection.
# Diagonal Mar i el Front Marítim del Poblenou

Diagonal Mar i el Front Marítim del Poblenou is a neighborhood in the Sant Martí district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
The area between the seafront, Sant Adrià de Besòs and the Besòs river was previously made up of slums and poor areas surrounding the neighbourhoods of La Mina, El Maresme and Poblenou. Under the new name Diagonal Mar, in reference to its proximity to the sea and Avinguda Diagonal, renovation started taking place in the late 1990s. Still ongoing, this has been one of the most ambitions urban regeneration schemes, and also one of the most controversial and a perceived departure from Barcelona's well-established urban model. The real estate company Hines was in charge of most relevant decisions about urbanism in the area, although it was ESPAIS Promocions Immobiliaries, a local real estate developer, who developed the majority of the residential towers, including Illa de la Llum, Illa del Bosc, Illa del Cell and Illa del Mar. This has been criticised by renowned local architects such as Oriol Bohigas, Juli Capellas or Josep Maria Montaner or urbanism scholar Llàtzer Moix. Most renovation in the area was ready in time for the 2004 Cultural Forum, which took place in the International Convention Centre of Barcelona (CCIB). It includes Catalunya's largest shopping center Centre Comercial Diagonal Mar, as well as Parc de Diagonal Mar, designed by Enric Miralles and Benedetta Tagliabue.

## Beaches

Beaches in Diagonal Mar are family oriented and more quiet than downtown beaches. The two beaches located in Diagonal Mar are La Mar Bella and La Nova Mar Bella.
# Hiroki Yamamoto (rugby union)

Hiroki Yamamoto (山本浩輝, Yamamoto Hiroki, born 17 November 1992) is a Japanese international rugby union player who plays as a flanker. He currently plays for the Toshiba Brave Lupus in Japan's domestic Top League.

## Club career

Yamamoto has played all of his senior club rugby in Japan with the Toshiba Brave Lupus who he joined in 2015.

## International

Yatabe made his senior international debut in a match against South Korea on April 30, 2016 and featured in 3 more tests against Asian opposition in the spring of 2016 before making a substitute appearance against Scotland in Toyota during the 2016 mid-year rugby union internationals series.
# KiHa 38

The KiHa 38 (キハ38) is a Japanese diesel multiple unit (DMU) train type introduced by the Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1986. These were converted from ageing KiHa 35's to meet modern standards as new rolling stock before the company was privatized in 1987. After JNR was privatized, all seven cars were transferred to JR East.
No KiHa 38s remain in service since they ceased operation on the Kururi Line in December 2012, along with the last KiHa 30, which were also retired from JR East in the same year They were replaced by the new KiHa E130s on the same line.
In 2014, five cars were transferred to Myanmar Railways, and one car was transferred to Mizushima Rinkai Railway which entered service in May 2014.

## Operations
### JR East

* Hachiko Line
* Kawagoe Line
* Kururi Line, until 2012

### Mizushima Rinkai Railway

* Mizushima Main Line, since 2014

### Myanmar Railways

* Yangon Circular Line, since 2014
* JR East KiHa 38-2 traversing the Hachiko Line between Kitafujioka and Gumma-Fujioka Station on 1988.
* Interior
* JR East KiHa 38 on the Kururi Line in 2012.
* KiHa 38-1 coupled with KiHa 30–63 in classic two-toned JNR livery in July 2012.

## Withdrawal and resale
### Mizushima Rinkai Railway

In 2014, KiHa 38 1004 was transferred to the Mizushima Rinkai Railway and was renumbered to KiHa 38 103. It entered service on 12 May 2014.
* Mizushima Rinkai Railway KiHa 38-104 (formerly KiHa 38–1003) traversing the Mizushima Main Line in 2014.

### Myanmar Railways

Five former KiHa 38 railcars were shipped to Myanmar to be operated by Myanmar Railways in August 2014. They entered service in 2014.
The following cars were transferred to Myanmar:
| Former number | RBE body number by Myanmar Railways |
| KiHa 38-2 | RBE 25101 |
| KiHa 38-3 | RBE 25102 |
| KiHa 38-4 | RBE 25103 |
| KiHa 38-1001 | RBE 25104 |
| KiHa 38-1002 | RBE 25105 |

## Preserved examples

* KiHa 38 1: preserved at Isumi Poppo-no-oka.
* KiHa 38 1 at Poppo no oka