OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platt Report 1964

The Platt Report (1964) or the Platt Report(s) on the Reform of Nursing Education was the report of Harry Platt upon the investigations of a committee established by the Royal College of Nursing (RCN). It made recommendations about how nurses should be educated and what prior qualifications should be required in order to begin nurse training in England.

## Context

By the 1960s, problems with recruitment of nurses to the National Health Service had been identified by studies, questionnaires, and job analyses. As many as 10,000 students failed to complete training and wastage rates were as high as 50 percent.
The RCN established a committee chaired by Platt to look at nursing education and suggest ways to reduce loss of staff during training or soon afterwards. Committee members included Annie Altschul, Barbara Fawkes, Catherine Hall, John Greene Grace Margery Westbrook and Winifred Hector.

## Recommendations

The Platt Report was published in 1964.

### Entry requirements

The Platt Report proposed that to be accepted onto nurse training, people should have a minimum of five O-Levels.

### Training requirements

The Platt Report stated that trainee nurses should receive two years of academic study and monitored clinical experience, followed by an exam, then another year of work in a hospital under supervision.
Nurse training had to cover general medicine and surgery, gynaecology, paediatrics, ear nose and throat medicine, ophthalmology and dermatology.
All nurse training schools were to have access to hospitals or groups of hospitals with 300 beds or more.
The Platt Report recommended that student nurses remained employees funded by Regional Health Authorities and paid a grant. It recommended different courses for state registered nurses (SRN) and state enrolled nurses (SEN), with a SEN required to complete two years' training and have their name on a roll and an SRN a three-year training programme and have their name on a professional register. Both would receive training grants.

## Impact

As Health Minister, Kenneth Robinson rejected suggestions from the Platt Report.
The General Nursing Council questioned the Report's "move away from a vocational ethos of nursing."
In 1969, the Welsh School of Medicine created a course that provided the first route to a degree in nursing.
# Cantiere Navale Triestino

Cantiere Navale Triestino – abbreviated CNT, or in English Trieste Naval Shipyard – was a private shipbuilding company based at Monfalcone operating in the early 20th century. The yard still functions today, though under a different name.

## History

Cantiere Navale Triestino was founded in 1908 by the Cosulich family. The company was largely Italian, though the site, at Monfalcone, was in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Up to the outbreak of the First World War CNT had built several ships, both merchant such as Belvedere and military such as the cruiser Saida for the Austro-Hungarian Navy (KuK). At the outbreak of war between Italy and Austria in 1915 the largely Italian workforce abandoned the shipyard, while the site itself was too close to the front line to continue to operate. It was occupied by the Italian Army on 8 June 1915 and was under fire from the Austrians from July to September 1915 during the Battle of the Isonzo. The company continued to operate, using facilities loaned by DDSG at Budapest and the Naval Arsenal at Pola. During the war CNT built submarines for the KuK, including several of the U-27 class of U-Boats.
After World War I, the Trieste region was ceded to Italy and the firm built naval and commercial vessels for its new host country. In 1923 the company branched out into aviation, leading to the formation of the CANT aircraft company. In 1929 CNT was merged with another Italian shipbuilding firm, Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino to form Cantieri Riuniti dell' Adriatico (CRDA). As CRDA Monfalcone the company specialized in submarines, building 47 of Italy's 100 pre-war submarine fleet.
CRDA Monfalcone's shipyards remained active well into the postwar period, becoming part of the Fincantieri group in 1984.

## Citations

* ↑ Carnemolla, Stefania Elena (29 December 2012). "Monfalcone, storia di un cantiere navale (A). Sala A". Diacronie. Studi di Storia Contemporanea (in Italian). 2012 (12, 4). doi:10.4000/diacronie.2592. ISSN 2038-0925.
* ↑ "NAUTICA REPORT". www.nauticareport.it. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
# Kusín

Kusín (Hungarian: Harapás) is a village and municipality in Michalovce District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1418. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Ung County within the Kingdom of Hungary.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 116 metres and covers an area of 9.815 km².

## Culture

The village has a public library and a football pitch.
# Forestburg, Texas

Forestburg is an unincorporated community in Montague County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000.

## History

On May 29, 1946, an F2 tornado struck Forestburg. One home was destroyed and another was unroofed. On May 7, 1995, an F3 tornado struck Forestburg, killing two.
The ZIP Code for Forestburg is 76239.

## Geography

Forestburg is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Roads 455, 1655, 922, and 677, 15 mi (24 km) southeast of Montague, 23 mi (37 km) east of Bowie, and 32 mi (51 km) northwest of Denton in southeastern Montague County.

### Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Forestburg has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Arts and culture

The Forestburg Rodeo is held each summer, featuring calf roping, barrel racing, and bull riding events.

## Education

Forestburg had the county's first school in 1858.
The community of Forestburg is served by the Forestburg Independent School District and is home to the Forestburg High School Longhorns.
On May 17, 1889, two students at Forestburg School were killed in a tornado.
# Baqerabad, Jafarabad

Baqerabad (Persian: باقراباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Baqerabad Rural District of the Central District of Jafarabad County, Qom province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,282 in 279 households, when it was in Jafarabad Rural District of Jafarabad District in Qom County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,951 people in 501 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,739 people in 459 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Jafarabad County and renamed the Central District. Baqerabad was transferred to Baqerabad Rural District created in the district.
# Eugenio Barsanti

Eugenio Barsanti (12 October 1821 – 19 April 1864), also named Nicolò, was an Italian engineer and Catholic priest who, together with Felice Matteucci, invented the first internal combustion engine in 1853. Their patent request was granted in London on June 12, 1854, and published in London's Morning Journal under the title "Specification of Eugene Barsanti and Felix Matteucci, Obtaining Motive Power by the Explosion of Gasses", as documented by the Fondazione Barsanti e Matteucci.

## Biography

Barsanti was born in Pietrasanta, Tuscany. Lean and short of stature, he studied in a Catholic scientific-oriented institute near Lucca, in Tuscany, and entered the novitiate of the Piarist Fathers or Scolopi, who were known for being open to scientific study, in Florence in 1838.
In 1841 Barsanti began teaching in the Collegio San Michele, situated in Volterra. Here, during a lecture describing the explosion of mixed hydrogen and air, he realised the potential for using the energy of the expansion of combusting gases within a motor.
Subsequently, when teaching in a college level institute in Florence he met Matteucci. Matteucci appreciated the idea for the engine, and the two men worked together on it for the rest of their lives.
On 12 June 1854, they patented their invention in London, as Italian law at that time could not guarantee sufficient international protection on the patent. The construction of the prototype was later completed in the 1860s.
The main advantage of the Barsanti-Matteucci engine was the use of the return force of the piston due to the cooling of the gas. Other approaches based on the pushing force of the explosion, like the one developed by France's Etienne Lenoir, were slower. The Barsanti-Matteucci engine was proven to be much more efficient, and won a silver medal from the institute of science of Lombardy.
In 1856, Barsanti and Matteucci developed a two-cylinder 5 HP motor and two years later they built a counter-working two-piston engine.
Barsanti thought the new engine was a great improvement over the steam engine; it was much safer and less cumbersome and quick to operate. The main target was to provide mechanical energy in factories and for naval propulsion. It was not light enough for use as automotive engine.
After some searching, Barsanti and Matteucci selected the John Cockerill foundry in Seraing, Belgium to mass-produce a 4 hp (3.0 kW; 4.1 PS) engine. Orders for soon followed from many countries within Europe.
Barsanti died suddenly at Seraing of typhoid fever, on 30 March 1864, and Matteucci was left alone to lead the business. The development of the engine failed and Matteucci returned to his first occupation, hydraulics.
When Nicolaus Otto patented his engine, Matteucci unsuccessfully argued he and his partner Barsanti were the originators.
Many documents concerning the patents of Barsanti and Matteucci’s motor are preserved in the archive of the Museo Galileo library in Florence.
# Swing Bridge, River Tyne

The Swing Bridge is a swing bridge over the River Tyne, England, connecting Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead, and lying between the Tyne Bridge and the High Level Bridge. It is a Grade II* listed structure.

## History

The Swing Bridge stands on the site of the Old Tyne Bridges of 1270 and 1781, and probably of the original Roman Pons Aelius bridge.
The previous bridge on the site was demolished in 1868 to enable larger ships to move upstream to William Armstrong's works. The hydraulic Swing Bridge was designed and paid for by Armstrong, with work beginning in 1873. It was first used for road traffic on 15 June 1876 and opened for river traffic on 17 July 1876. At the time of construction it was the largest swing bridge ever built. The construction cost was £240,000.
The hydraulic power still used to move the bridge is today derived from electrically driven pumps. These feed a hydraulic accumulator sunk into a 60 ft (18 m) shaft below the bridge; the water is then released under pressure which runs the machinery to turn the bridge. The mechanism used for this is still the same machinery originally installed by Armstrong. It has an 281 ft (85.6 m) cantilevered span with a central axis of rotation able to move through 360° to allow vessels to pass on either side of it.
The busiest year of operation was 1924 when the bridge was rotated 6,000 times unlike current use where it is only required to turn occasionally to allow yachts and pleasure craft to pass by and on the first Wednesday of each month as a maintenance exercise. The bridge featured in the final episode and climax of the educational series Geordie Racer from Look and Read, when the villains became stranded on the bridge after a robbery. In May 2016, a fire broke out on the pontoon under the bridge. Around 215 square feet (20.0 m$^2$) was affected by the blaze which was tackled by two fire crews and a fire boat. The bridge was renovated in 2018 at a cost of £200,000. The restoration involved 25,000 hours of work and 10,000 screws were used in repairs. Its reopening in August 2021 was marred by technical issues which saw the bridge unable to swing.
# Enzo Gambaro

Enzo Gambaro (born 23 February 1966) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Gambaro was a part of the Parma team that won promotion to Serie A, and played for Sampdoria before joining A.C. Milan in 1991. He briefly had a stint in England, firstly with Bolton Wanderers and then Grimsby Town, before moving to Austria with Sturm Graz.

## Managerial career

On the 16 June 2016 Gambaro was announced new head coach of Milan–based football club Brera.
# University of Michigan College of Pharmacy

The University of Michigan College of Pharmacy is the pharmacy school of the University of Michigan. It is situated on the university's central campus in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

## History

The University of Michigan began teaching pharmacy in 1868 within the College of Literature, Science and the Arts. Eight years later, on December 29, 1876, Albert B. Prescott established the university's School of Pharmacy, the nation's first school of pharmacy at a state university. As the first dean, Dr. Prescott introduced the concept of basic science education as a prerequisite to practical training for those pursuing a pharmacy degree.
Phi Delta Chi (ΦΔΧ) was founded on 2 November 1883 at the College by 11 men, led by Dean Prescott. The fraternity was formed to advance the science of pharmacy and its allied interests, and to foster and promote a fraternal spirit among its brothers, now both male and female.
In 1916 the school was renamed the College of Pharmacy. Today, the College is a member of the University of Michigan Health System, and is fully accredited by the American Council for Pharmacy Education.

## Notable alumni

The sisters Amelia and Mary Upjohn, daughters of the founder of the Upjohn Company, graduated in pharmacy in June 1871, just three months after the first two women to receive degrees at the University of Michigan.
Other notable graduates of the U-M College of Pharmacy include Josiah K. Lilly Jr., grandson of the founder of the Eli Lilly Company; John Gideon Searle, grandson of the founder of G. D. Searle; Charles Rudolph Walgreen Jr., and Charles R. Walgreen III, son and grandson of the founder of the Walgreens chain of drugstores; Gregory Peck, Sr., father of the actor, and Tiffany Porter, track and field athlete.
# Four Forks, Virginia

Four Forks is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
# The Mice (The Outer Limits)

"The Mice" is an episode of the original The Outer Limits television show. It first aired on 6 January 1964, during the first season.

## Opening narration

   In dreams, some of us walk the stars. In dreams, some of us ride the whelming brine of space, where every port is a shining one, and none are beyond our reach. Some of us, in dreams, cannot reach beyond the walls of our own little sleep.

## Plot

A convict named Chino Rivera, sentenced to life imprisonment after being charged with first degree homicide when he killed his sister's abusive husband, volunteers to be a human guinea pig for a matter transportation experiment. In reality, the experiment is supposed to be an exchange of technology between Earth and an alien race called the Chromoites. When an inhabitant of Chromo, designated as their 'volunteer', materializes in the testing lab, it creates havoc until it is finally subdued, and then allowed to freely explore the countryside surrounding the research facility. As problems ensue and researchers die, the convict is blamed, only to find that the Chromoite, after murdering one of the scientists, has been sent to Earth to experiment with ways of producing food, artificially, for his starving race. The doctor assigned to monitor the convict, following his injury when he attempted to escape, discovers the alien apparently eating an unknown substance that it had chemically germinated in a pond near the research facility, after they had previously informed the Earth scientists that their species sustained themselves through photosynthesis. The lead researcher re-establishes communication with the Chromo scientists, after capturing the 'volunteer', to admonish their actions, with them admitting their deception, believing that humans would not have aided in their plight, while explaining that their 'volunteer' is actually one of their renowned scientists who is invaluable to their cause in finding a means of feeding the millions of inhabitants on Chromo. At that point, the researcher calmly states, "You could have asked...all you had to do was to ask".

## Closing narration

   Hunger frightens and hurts, and it has many faces, and every man must sometime face the terror of one of them. Wouldn't it seem that a misery known and understood by all men would lead Man not to deception and murder, but to faith, and hope, and love?

## Cast

* Henry Silva – as Chino Rivera
* Diana Sands – as Dr. Julia Harrison
* Michael Higgins – as Dr. Thomas Kellander
* Ron Foster – as Robert Richardson
* Don Ross – as Haddon
* Gene Tyburn – as Goldsmith
* Dabney Coleman – as Dr. Williams
* Francis De Sales – as Prison Warden
* Hugh Langtry – as Chromoite
* Vic Perrin – as Chromo Voice #1
* Robert Johnson – as Chromo Voice #2
# Johnny Panic

Johnny Panic are a punk rock band from London, formed in 2002.

## Band members

* Rob Solly – Guitar (founder member)
* Jonny Shock – Percussion (founder member)
* Matt James – Guitar and backing vocals (founder member)
* Sean Mannion – Bass and backing vocals

### Past members

* Nash Francis – Bass and backing vocals (founder member)

## History

Johnny Panic was founded in 2002. Their music can be described as rock music, inspired by bands such as The Clash and The Jam. Following the release of several singles, the band's debut album The Violent Dazzling was released in 2005. Soon after Nash Francis left the band later to become a painter and was replaced by Sean Mannion. Their second album, The Good Fight, was released in November 2007 on Repeat Records and was preceded by the single "Dislocation" on 29 October.
In 2006 their track "I Live For" was used in the soundtrack to the video game Test Drive Unlimited, and their cover of The Turtles' hit "Happy Together" was used in an npower television commercial. Their name comes from the short story Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams by Sylvia Plath.
The band finally released their third album, "Ritual Riots" on 26 September 2011. This has been preceded by the single "The World Around You", released on 16 September 2011.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title |
| 2005 | The Violent Dazzling |
| 2007 | The Good Fight |
| 2011 | Ritual Riots |

### Singles

| Year | Title | UK Chart |
| 2004 | "You're a Fool" | — |
| 2004 | "Burn Your Youth" | 69 |
| 2004 | "Chemical Girlfriend" (download only) | — |
| 2005 | "Minority of One" | 60 |
| 2005 | "Automatic Healer" | 49 |
| 2006 | "Happy Together" / "I Live For" | — |
| 2007 | "The Rebel" (download only) | — |
| 2007 | "Dislocation" | — |
| 2008 | "The Rebel" | — |
| 2011 | "The World Around You" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||
# John Merryweather

John William Merryweather (25 May 1932 – 24 September 2019) was an Aruban landscape architect and politician. He served as the first Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba from 1986 until 1989.

## Biography

Merryweather was born on 25 May 1932 in Aruba, as the son of British father and an Aruban mother. He went to high school in Jamaica and the United States. He studied at the Loughborough University in England, and specialised in landscape architecture in the United States.
In 1952, Merryweather started to work in the oil industry. In 1961, he became head of the park service in Aruba. In 1962, he became the Aruban representative of the newly formed National Park Agency (then STINAPA, nowadays CARMABI). In 1969, he became head of the Curaçaoan park service. In 1978, he became head of the Aruban tourism agency.
In 1983, Merryweather became a member of the Aruban Patriotic Party (PPA), and was elected to the island council of Aruba. In April 1984, he resigned from the island council, and was appointed to the cabinet of the Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands Antilles in The Hague, Netherlands.
On 1 January 1986, the Status aparte of Aruba came into effect, which made Aruba a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country was to be represented by a Minister Plenipotentiary in the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. On 10 January, Merryweather was appointed first Minister Plenipotentiary of Aruba, and served until 11 February 1989.
After his tenure as minister, Merryweather served as head of the European tourism agency for Aruba. In 1990, Merryweather became president of Nationaal Fonds Sports Gehandicapten (NFSG), a charitable fund for handicapped sports in the Netherlands. During his lifetime, Merryweather had been active in several sport organisations, and served as football manager of SV Racing Club Aruba on multiple occasions.
On 24 September 2019, Merryweather died in Aruba, at the age of 87.

## Honours and legacy

* Netherlands Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
* Netherlands Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau
* On Koningsdag, the "Merryweatherbeker" is awarded to the winner of the Aruban youth football tournament.
# Ahd Bloc

Ahd Bloc (Arabic: كتلة العهد) was a joint list of Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, Arab Liberation Front and independents for the May 2005 municipal elections in Bethlehem, the West Bank. In total, the Bloc presented 9 candidates (5 Christians and 4 Muslims). The top candidate of the Bloc was Dr. Peter Qumri, director of Beit Jala Hospital.
# Caeathro

Caeathro is a village situated on the A4085 road between Caernarfon and Waunfawr in Gwynedd, northwest Wales. It is approximately 2 km from Caernarfon and 1.5 km from Waunfawr, and is part of the community of Waunfawr. The population was 237 as of the 2011 census.
The hymn writer William Owen Prysgol (1813–1893), who composed the hymn tune Bryn Calfaria, served as precentor of Caeathro Chapel and is buried in the graveyard.
# Tom Malmquist

Tom Malmquist (born March 23, 1978, in Sweden), is a poet and an author. His most notable work is his auto-biographical and award-winning novel In Every Moment We Are Still Alive [I varje ögonblick är vi fortfarande vid liv, 2015].
In the novel, the main character's partner Karin is diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia 33 weeks into her pregnancy. Tom and Karin's daughter Livia is born via cesarean section, but just a week after her birth Karin passes. A few months later, Tom's father also loses the battle against cancer. In Every Moment We Are Still Alive has been called “furiously beautiful” by the Swedish press and received several of the country's most prestigious literary awards, amongst else the Karin Boye Literary Prize (2015) and Dagens Nyheter Culture Prize (2016). Malmquist was additionally shortlisted for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize (2016).
In Every Moment We Are Still Alive is sold to twenty countries: Germany, France, China, and others. In February 2018, The New York Times listed it as “12 New Books We Recommend This Week.” The New York Times additionally listed the novel as a “100 Notable Books of 2018” title. The Spanish newspaper El País chose it as one of this decade's nine best books about life and death. The Guardian called it “a deeply personal account of loss.”
Malmquist is also a highly acclaimed poet in Sweden. To date he has published two collections of poetry in his homeland, both praised by the Swedish critics.

## Awards

2018: The Stina and Erik Lundberg Foundation Grant
2016: Dagens Nyheter Culture Prize – I varje ögonblick är vi fortfarande vid liv
2016: Shortlisted for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize The Nordic Countries – I varje ögonblick är vi fortfarande vid liv
2015: The Karin Boye Literary Prize Sweden – I varje ögonblick är vi fortfarande vid liv
2015: The Albert Bonnier Scholarship Fund for Swedish writers Sweden – I varje ögonblick är vi fortfarande vid liv