OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torped 613

Torped 613 (TP613) is a heavyweight torpedo still in use by the Swedish Navy.

## Description

Torped 613 is wire-guided and has a dual passive and active sonar seeker head that sends back information through the guidance wire. The torpedo was developed in the 1970s as a cooperation project between Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Testing was performed during the period spanning from 1981 to 1983.
The TP613 was developed during the late 1970s and early 1980s through a collaboration between the navies in Denmark, Norway and Sweden. Production began in 1983, with first deliveries following in 1984. The weapon incorporates terminal homing and two-way wire guidance. Numerous units of TP612 were upgraded into TP613 after its introduction.
Like the older Swedish Torped 61 introduced in 1968, it is driven by a bipropellant piston engine using high-test peroxide and alcohol, which gives long range and a minimum exhaust consisting of water vapor and carbon dioxide. Consequently, the weapon is wakeless.
The torpedo is planned to be replaced by the more modern Torped 62.
Short history of the TP61-series torpedoes:
* TP61, ca 1970 (developed from several previous HTP-propulsioned torpedoes starting in 1955): Straight-running anti-surface torpedo for use with submarines and surface vessels.
* TP611: Wire-guided version of the TP61.
* TP612: Further development of the TP611 with "swim-out" launch from submarine tubes and improved noise-profile.
* TP618, ca 1980: Export version of the TP612 (increased speed and less noise-reduction).
* TP613, ca 1982: Development of the TP612 with passive-hydrophone target-seeker and pistol. Two-way data communications, and engine with two speeds which could be changed during the run.
* TP617, ca 1982: Export version of the TP613, identical, with some degraded parameters in software for hydrophone-control and pistol giving it a slightly reduced performance.

## Operators

* Swedish Navy
* Royal Norwegian Navy
* Royal Danish Navy
* Polish Navy
* Republic of Singapore Navy
# Desmopuntius trifasciatus

Desmopuntius trifasciatus is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Indonesia where it can be found in dark, slowly flowing blackwater rivers. This species can reach a length of 9.6 centimetres (3.8 in) SL.
# Herbert Bentwich

Herbert Bentwich (originally Bentwitch; 1856 in Whitechapel – 1932 in Jerusalem) was a British Zionist leader and lawyer.
He was an authority on copyright law, and owner/editor of the Law Journal for many years. He was a leading member of the English Hovevei Zion and one of the first followers of Theodor Herzl in England. In 1897 Bentwich led a group of 21, including the writer Israel Zangwill, on a tour of holy sites and new settlements in Palestine on behalf of the Maccabaeans, and in 1911 he acquired land for settlement at Gezer, near Ramleh, on behalf of the Maccabean Land Company. He later succeeded his brother-in-law Solomon J. Solomon as president of the Maccabaeans.
Bentwich was a founder of the British Zionist Federation in 1899 and for some time served as its vice-chairman. He was a legal adviser for the Jewish Colonial Trust. From 1916 to 1918 he served on the Zionist political advisory committee under Chaim Weizmann. Bentwich was a regular visitor to Palestine after 1921 and settled in Jerusalem in late 1929.
Susannah Bentwich had died in London in 1915, and Herbert died at his home in Rehavia on 25 June 1932. He was survived by ten of his eleven children, eight of whom eventually settled permanently in Palestine. His eldest son, Norman Bentwich, a leading barrister, also spent much of his professional life there, and another son, Joseph Bentwich, was awarded the Israel Prize for education in 1962; his daughter Thelma Yellin was a distinguished Israeli cellist (Hebrew article here). His great-grandson is Israeli journalist Ari Shavit.

## Bentwich Cemetery

Bentwich Cemetery is a small cemetery dedicated to Herbert Bentwich and his family and located beside the Jerusalem American Colony Cemetery in Tabachnik National Garden on Mount Scopus.
# Tosher

A tosher is someone who scavenges in the sewers, a sewer-hunter, especially in London during the Victorian era. The word tosher was also used to describe the thieves who stripped valuable copper from the hulls of ships moored along the Thames. The related slang term "tosh" referred to valuables thus collected. Both "tosher" and "tosh" are of unknown origin.

## In fiction

In the 1960 film The Day They Robbed the Bank of England, which is set in 1901, a tosher becomes involved to help break into the bank through the old sewer system.
A tosher in Victorian London is the profession of the title character in Dodger, a 2012 novel by Terry Pratchett.
The protagonist of Nick Harkaway’s 2012 novel Angelmaker describes the London sewers and backstreets as “Tosher’s Beat”.
The character Murky John is a Tosher in Year of the Rabbit Series 1 Episode 2.
# It Happened All Night

It Happened All Night (in French: Affaire d'une nuit) is a 1960 French film directed by Henri Verneuil, starring Pascale Petit, Roger Hanin, Pierre Mondy and with the participation of Brigitte Bardot.

## Cast

* Pascale Petit : Christine Fiesco
* Roger Hanin : Michel Ferréol
* Pierre Mondy : Antoine Fiesco
* Robert Dalban : Lenormand
* Gabriel Gobin : Sergeant
* Émile Genevois : drunkard
* Micheline Luccioni : Mireille Luccioni
* Bernard Musson : pharmacist
* Claude Piéplu : salesman
* Gisèle Préville : Madame Lenormand
* Brigitte Bardot : a woman in the restaurant (uncredited)
* Jacques Charrier : a man in the restaurant (uncredited)
* Henri Verneuil : a man in the restaurant (uncredited)
* Christine Gouze-Rénal : a woman in the restaurant (uncredited)
* Guy Henry : librarian (uncredited)
* Félix Marten : a man in the restaurant (uncredited)
* Darío Moreno : himself (uncredited)
# 1985 in the Soviet Union

The following lists events that happened during 1985 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

## Incumbents

* General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: Konstantin Chernenko (until 10 march), Mikhail Gorbachev (starting 11 March)
* Premier of the Soviet Union: Nikolai Tikhonov
* Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR: Mikhail Yasnov (until 26 March), Vladimir Orlov (starting 26 March)

## Events
### February

* February 24 — 1985 Russian Supreme Soviet election
* February 28 — Konstantin Chernenko makes a rare and last appearance on TV.

### March

* March 10 — At 15:00, Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko fell into a coma and died later that evening at 19:20, at age 73.
* March 11 — Mikhail Gorbachev succeeded Konstantin Chernenko as General Secretary.
* March 13 — Konstantin Chernenko was honored with a state funeral and was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis, he was the last person to be interred there.

### April

* The Soviet Union begins to transfer the burden of fighting the mujahideen to the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

### May

* May 9 — The 3rd total Victory Day Parade is held on Red Square in Moscow in the Soviet Union.

### November

* November 19 — Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan meet for the first time in Geneva.

## Births

* April 25 — Vladimir Balyntec, Russian powerlifter
* November 28 — Evgeny Alekseev, Russian chess grandmaster

## Deaths

* January 7 — Vladimir Kokkinaki, test pilot (b. 1904)
* January 22 — Mikhail Gromov, military aviator and test pilot (b. 1899)
* February 24 — Nigol Andresen, politician, writer, literary critic and translator (b. 1899)
* March 3 — Iosif Shklovsky, astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1916)
* March 10 — Konstantin Chernenko, 6th Leader of the Soviet Union (b. 1911)
* March 17 — Nikolai Gusarov, 17th First Secretary of the Communist Party of Byelorussia (b. 1905)
* April 19
** Pavel Batov, senior Red Army general (b. 1897)
** Sergei Tokarev, ethnologist (b. 1899)
* May 22 — Aleksandr Babaev, Air Force fighter pilot (b. 1923)
* May 28 — Mamed Iskenderov, 6th Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (b. 1915)
* June 17 — Kirill Moskalenko, 2nd Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces (b. 1902)
* October 10 — Yul Brynner, Russian-born American actor (b. 1920)
* October 14 — Emil Gilels, pianist (b. 1916)
* November 5 — Arnold Chikobava, linguist and philologist (b. 1898)
* November 10 — Givi Javakhishvili, 11th Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (b. 1912)
* November 13 — Alexander Pokryshkin, fighter pilot (b. 1913)
* November 26 — Sergei Gerasimov, film director and screenwriter (b. 1906)
# Douglas Husak

Douglas N. Husak is an American legal philosopher, academic and author. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy and co-directs the Institute for Law and Philosophy at Rutgers University.
Husak has authored over 100 scholarly articles and 6 books. He has conducted research on the intersection between moral philosophy and the substantive criminal law, focusing especially on criminalization decisions and the moral limits of the criminal sanction. Husak's books include The Philosophy of Criminal Law: Selected Essays, Overcriminalization: The Limits of the Criminal Law, Legalize This! The Case for Decriminalizing Drugs, Drugs and Rights, and Ignorance of Law.

## Education

Husak completed his bachelor's degree and graduated from Denison University in 1970. He then studied at Ohio State University and received his Doctoral and Juris Doctor Degrees in 1976.

## Career

Husak joined Rutgers University Department of Philosophy in 1977. In 2000, he was promoted as Professor II of Philosophy. At Rutgers University, Husak directs the M.A. Program in Law and Philosophy and is the co-director of the Institute for Law and Philosophy.
Husak's research is focused on all aspects of legal philosophy, especially on decisions regarding criminalization and the moral limits of the criminal sanction. He has also conducted research on the rationale for drug prohibitions.
Husak is the former Editor-in-Chief of both Criminal Law and Philosophy and Law and Philosophy.
Husak has been a visiting professor of fellow in New York University, Cambridge University, University College London, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Fordham University and University of Michigan, among others.
# Arthur Bottomley

Arthur George Bottomley, Baron Bottomley, OBE PC (7 February 1907 – 3 November 1995) was a British Labour Party politician, Member of Parliament and minister.

## Early life

Before entering parliament he was a trade union organiser of the National Union of Public Employees (which later became part of UNISON). From 1929 to 1949 he was a councillor on Walthamstow Borough Council, and in 1945–1946 he was Mayor of Walthamstow. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1941 Birthday Honours.

## Parliamentary career

Bottomley was first elected to parliament in the 1945 general election for the Chatham division of Rochester and he held the seat (later renamed Rochester and Chatham) until losing it in the 1959 general election to the Conservative Julian Critchley. He returned to parliament by winning Middlesbrough East in a 1962 by-election and held the seat, and its successor Middlesbrough, until his retirement in 1983.
Bottomley was a junior minister in Clement Attlee's governments, being Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1946–47), Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947) and Secretary for Overseas Trade at the Board of Trade (1947–51). In Harold Wilson's governments he was Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1964–66) — during which time he sought to deal with the consequences of Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence — and Minister of Overseas Development (1966–67).
Announced in the 1984 New Year Honours, he was created a life peer as Baron Bottomley of Middlesbrough in the County of Cleveland, on 31 January 1984.
Lord Bottomley died on 3 November 1995 at the age of 88.

## Family

His wife, Bessie Ellen Bottomley (née Wiles), JP, whom he married in 1936, was named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1970 "[f]or public and social services."
Bessie Ellen Bottomley died in 1998 in Redbridge, Essex.

## Publications

* The Use and Abuse of Trade Unions, London: Ampersand, 1963.
* With George Sinclair, Control of Commonwealth Immigration. An Analysis and Summary of the Evidence taken by the Select Committee on Race Relations and Immigration 1969–70. London: Runnymede Trust, 1970 (ISBN 9780902397033).
* Commonwealth, Comrades, and Friends, Somaiya Publications, 1986.
# Nidra Poller

Nidra Poller (born 1935) is an American author, novelist, translator and writer who has lived in Paris since 1972. In later years, she has also been a reporter and the Paris editor for Pajamas Media.

## Biography

Poller is Jewish, and was born to an observant family in Jessup, Pennsylvania. She received a Bachelor of Arts in history from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, and a Master of Arts in writing seminars from the Johns Hopkins University. She began her literary career in 1966 with the publication of the short story "Wedding Party in Piazza Navona" in the review Perspectives, and was a professor at Federal City College, Washington, D.C., from 1969 to 1972. Originally a writer of fiction and translator from French to English, she switched to journalism in 2000, due to perceived French anti-Israel reactions to the Second Intifada, and later anti-Americanism following the September 11 attacks.
Poller has contributed to publications such as The Wall Street Journal, National Review, FrontPage Magazine, The New York Sun, Commentary, New English Review, Middle East Quarterly, American Thinker, The Jerusalem Post, The Times of Israel and many others. As a Zionist, her writings include observations on society and politics, including a perceived strong anti-Israeli bias in France, the Muhammad al-Durrah incident—a "myth" and "a crudely fabricated video" as she described it in her 2014 book about the incident, and anti-Jewish violence in France such as the murder of Ilan Halimi. In addition to being a writer, Poller is also a novelist, author of illustrated books for youths, and a translator, notably of the philosopher, Emmanuel Levinas, her translations having been said to manage "to preserve the richness of Levinas's evocative and difficult French", and which "are rendered into a very readable English".
She participated in the international counter-jihad conferences in Brussels in 2007 and in 2012, and has been on the advisory board of the International Free Press Society.
She has remained an American citizen ever since moving to France in 1972, and does not hold French citizenship.
# Pivot joint

In animal anatomy, a pivot joint (trochoid joint, rotary joint or lateral ginglymus) is a type of synovial joint whose movement axis is parallel to the long axis of the proximal bone, which typically has a convex articular surface.
According to one classification system, a pivot joint like the other synovial joint—the hinge joint has one degree of freedom. Note that the degrees of freedom of a joint is not the same as a joint's range of motion.

## Movements

Pivot joints allow for rotation, which can be external (for example when rotating an arm outward), or internal (as in rotating an arm inward). When rotating the forearm, these movements are typically called pronation and supination. In the standard anatomical position, the forearms are supinated, which means that the palms are facing forward, and the thumbs are pointing away from the body. In contrast, a forearm in pronation would have the palm facing backward and the thumb would be closer to the body, pointing medially.

## Examples

Examples of a pivot joint include:
* Proximal radioulnar joint
* Distal radioulnar joint
* Median atlanto-axial joint
In contrast, spherical joints (or ball and socket joints) such as the hip joint permit rotation and all other directional movement, while pivot joints only permit rotation.
# Filip Jović

Filip Jović (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип Јовић; born 6 August 1997) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Napredak Kruševac.
# Compulsion (2013 film)

Compulsion is a 2013 Canadian psychological thriller film directed by Egidio Coccimiglio and starring Heather Graham, Carrie-Anne Moss, Kevin Dillon, and Joe Mantegna. The movie is a remake of the South Korean film 301, 302 directed by Park Chul-soo. It focuses on two women occupying neighboring apartments, each one grappling with psychological disorders that begin to overtake their lives. According to the film’s press release: "With images of sumptuous food and sensual enjoyment, the film explores the intimacy between the two through their connection with food, eating disorders and sex. In a battle of wills, one woman overflows with illusions and fearlessly faces life while the other withdraws from everything and fearlessly faces death."
The movie opened for limited release on June 21, 2013.

## Plot

Amy (Heather Graham), an obsessive chef, befriends a bulimic former child star Saffron (Carrie-Anne Moss) living in the apartment next door, sparking a fiery battle of wills. Unstable Amy wields a spatula like a samurai, and dreams of the day she'll have her own cooking show. As a young girl, Amy was infatuated with a television show starring Saffron, who subsequently vanished into obscurity. The damaged daughter of a tyrannical stage mother, Saffron has struggled with an eating disorder ever since she was a little girl. Plagued by deep-rooted intimacy issues, she spends most of her time alone until the day she crosses paths with Amy. At first, Amy can't believe her luck at having her childhood idol living right next door, and at first the two women even sense an ethereal connection that bonds them. Later, as their true colors begin to emerge, both Amy and Saffron discover just how toxic their chemistry may be.

## Cast

* Heather Graham as Amy
* Carrie-Anne Moss as Saffron
* Kevin Dillon as Fred
* Joe Mantegna as Detective Reynolds
* Kate Trotter as Sylvia
* James McGowan as Bob
* Natalie Brown as Rebecca
* Jean Yoon as Leslie
* Katie Douglas as Young Saffron

## Production

Although the film takes place in New York City, principal photography took place in Sault Ste. Marie and Toronto, Ontario.

## Reception

Charlie Schmidlin of IndieWire stated "Sustaining a post-child-star career seems a difficult enough labyrinth to manage by itself, but combine that challenge with a bubbly, incessant neighbor intent on stardom, as a new film exploring the toll of celebrity aims to do, and you have an interesting dark vehicle for two talented actresses as a result." Chuck Wilson of the Miami New Times commented "The game of wills [...] between the two women isn't terribly interesting, much less suspenseful, and in fact, it's not clear that director Egidio Coccimiglio and screenwriter Floyd Byars ever settled on whether they were making a thriller or a satire about food and celebrity. The ever-vibrant Graham has fun with Amy's slyly embittered patter to her imaginary TV audience, while Moss valiantly commits herself to Saffron's psychological pain."
# Yamauchi Toyoshige

Yamauchi Toyoshige (山内 豊信, 1827–1872), also known as Yamauchi Yōdō (山内 容堂), was a Japanese daimyō in the Shikoku region in the late Edo period. He was usually referred to as Lord Yōdō in Western accounts.

## Career

Yamauchi was the 15th head of the Tosa Domain. He opposed the treaties of the Ansei era. In 1859, he was forced to retire.
In 1862 he was appointed sanyo (参与).
After the assassination of his favourite Yoshida Tōyō in 1862, he ordered an investigation into the local anti-foreigner samurai groups, suspecting them of terrorism. These efforts culminated in the arrest and subsequent suicide of political rogue Takechi Hanpeita, who ordered the hitokiri Okada Izō, in 1865. In 1867 he advised Shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu to carry out Taisei Houkan (大政奉還), the return of power to the Emperor, which he carried out later that year.
In 1871, Yamauchi was appointed governor of the new Kochi Prefecture.
| Preceded byYamauchi Toyoatsu | Daimyō of Tosa 1848–1859 | Succeeded byYamauchi Toyonori |
# Rich Mountain (Arkansas–Oklahoma)

Rich Mountain is the second highest point of the U.S. Interior Highlands and Ouachita Mountains, and in the U.S. state of Arkansas; it is also the site of Queen Wilhelmina State Park. Rich Mountain is a long, generally east–west-trending ridge composed of hard sandstone. It is located just outside of Mena, Arkansas and is intersected by the Arkansas-Oklahoma border. Atop its summit is the Rich Mountain Lookout Tower, which is approximately 2.4 mi (3.9 km) east-southeast of the Queen Wilhelmina Lodge.
Arkansas State Highway 88 and Oklahoma State Highway 1, collectively known as the Talimena Scenic Drive, traverse the entire top of Rich Mountain and provide excellent vistas of the surrounding Ouachita Mountains.
# Budmerice Mansion

48°21′48″N 17°23′46″E﻿ / ﻿48.3632°N 17.3962°E﻿ / 48.3632; 17.3962
The Budmerice mansion is a manor house in Budmerice, a municipality in western Slovakia. It was built in 1889 by the Pálffy family.

## History

The Budmerice mansion was designed by a Viennese architect by the name of Franz von Neumann. The mansion was built for Ján Pálffy and Elisabeth Schlippenbach who got married in the same year as it was completed. It served mainly as Pálffy's hunting manor.
When Ján Pálffy died in 1934 his whole estate was inherited by his son Pavol. After Pavol Pálffy emigrated from the country in 1945, the mansion with its park became the property of the Czechoslovak republic. In the 1950s, the state made the mansion available for use to the Association of Slovak Writers.
The manor house was built in an eclectic style but drew inspiration from castles of the Loire Valley in France. It is surrounded by an extensive English park. The architectural style of the mansion has few parallels in Slovakia.

## Recent use

The mansion was used by the Association of Slovak Writers until 2011 for writing retreats and occasional events. The Association considered the lease renewal terms as too expensive to continue renting the mansion. It was subsequently closed down for renovation which was completed in 2015 when parts of the mansion became open to public.
After the Slovak Ministry of Culture took over the administration of the manor house from the Budmerice municipality, the mansion was made inaccessible to the public (as of 2024).
According to a building inspection conducted in 2023, the mansion is in a good condition.