OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downhole heat exchanger

A downhole heat exchanger, (DHE) also called a borehole heat exchanger, (BHE) is a heat exchanger installed inside a vertical or inclined borehole. It is used to capture or dissipate heat to or from the ground. DHT's are used for geothermal heating, sometimes with the help of a geothermal heat pump. Downhole heat exchangers, like other use of geothermal energy, have the potential to significantly contribute to the reduction of CO$_2$ emissions. In northern Europe, DHE are already widely deployed.

## Types
### U-tube

The heat exchanger usually consists of one or two u-tubes through which the carrier fluid, usually water, circulates. The space around the u-tubes is filled with groundwater or backfilled with thermally conductive grout.

### Open pipe

Another design uses a single open pipe to flow water downward. The water then returns through the annular gap between the pipe and the casing. This design provides better thermal contact than u-tubes, but risks contamination by groundwater. Since this involves practically no downhole equipment, these systems usually only go by the name of borehole heat exchangers (BHT).

### Standing column well

If no casing is installed and groundwater is permitted to charge the system, this arrangement is no longer a BHT, but rather a standing column well.
# Aníbal Ruiz

Aníbal Ruiz Leites (30 December 1942 – 10 March 2017) was a Uruguayan association football coach.

## Death

On March 10, 2017, while serving as assistant manager to lead manager José Cardozo at Puebla, Ruiz collapsed on the pitch of the Luis "Pirata" Fuente Stadium in Veracruz while the team was warming up. Ruiz later died as a result of a heart attack on the way to a local hospital.
# Nokia Church

The Nokia Church (Finnish: Nokian kirkko) is a 19th-century stone church located in Nokia town in Pirkanmaa, Finland. The Neoclassical church building was designed by C. L. Engel (1778–1840), and it was completed in 1837.
The model of the building is considered to be the Pantheon of Rome; the church hall is a full circle and the dome extends over the entire hall.
The church's 32-tone pipe organ was manufactured by the Kangasala's organ factory in 1974. The organ was built in connection with the repair of the church in 1973–1974. The church was also repaired later, in 1996, when, among other things, the limestone floor was renewed.
The altarpiece of the church is The Crucifixion of Christ from 1907 by Felix Frang [fi].
# Physics of Plasmas

Physics of Plasmas is a peer-reviewed monthly scientific journal on plasma physics published by the American Institute of Physics, with cooperation by the American Physical Society's Division of Plasma Physics, since 1994.
Until 1988, the journal topic was covered by Physics of Fluids. From 1989 until 1993, Physics of Fluids was split into Physics of Fluids A covering fluid dynamics and Physics of Fluids B dedicated to plasma physics. In 1994, Physics of Plasmas was split off as a separate journal.
# Henry M. Billings

Henry Mortimer Billings (May 16, 1806 – February 6, 1862) was an American farmer and pioneer of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. He was a member of the first session of the Wisconsin State Senate and later served in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Iowa County.

## Biography

Born in Schaghticoke, New York, Billings moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1828 and then to Michigan Territory settling in Iowa County. In 1838, Billings served in the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives. In 1848, he served in the first session of the Wisconsin State Senate and later represented Iowa County in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1858.
Billings was dragged to death in a sleigh accident near his home in Avoca. He is buried at Calvary Cemetery in Cobb.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Lieutenant Governor (1861)

Wisconsin Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, 1861 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 5, 1861 ||||||
| | Republican | Edward Salomon | 49,605 | 50.04% | |
| | Democratic | Henry M. Billings | 44,114 | 44.50% | |
| | National Union | William C. Allen | 5,131 | 5.18% | |
| | | Scattering | 274 | 0.28% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 5,491 | 5.54% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 99,124 | 100.0% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Charles Garrard

Charles Wilson Garrard (9 October 1868 – 21 February 1930) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury from 1887 to 1904. A school teacher, he became Senior Inspector of Schools for the Auckland district.

## Early life and cricket career

Garrard's family had settled in the Nelson district after moving from England. He was born in Nelson and educated at Christchurch Boys' High School, and joined the education department in 1883 as a pupil teacher. He obtained a BA degree from Canterbury College, and taught at Kaiapoi, then as headmaster at Papanui on the outskirts of Christchurch.
He played his first match for Canterbury in 1886–87, batting at number six and scoring 24 in a victory over Otago. He gained a regular spot in the team in 1897–98, when he made his highest score, 50 not out, which was the top score in Canterbury's second innings in their loss to Wellington. He played his last match for Canterbury in 1904–05.
Garrard also played Rugby for Canterbury, and served on the Canterbury selection committee in the 1890s.

## Later life and career

Garrard moved to Auckland in 1906, working as a staff inspector, and became the district's senior inspector in 1921. He initiated a system of communication between city schools and rural schools in order to enable rural teachers and students to keep up to date with educational developments.
He umpired four first-class cricket matches between 1901 and 1911. Later he was prominent in bowls in Auckland.
Garrard married Avis Todd in Kaiapoi in December 1893. They had a daughter and two sons, Raoul and Wilson, both of whom represented New Zealand at cricket. Charles died in February 1930, Avis in April 1951.
# Birmingham Civil Rights District

The Birmingham Civil Rights District is an area of downtown Birmingham, Alabama where several significant events in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s took place. The district was designated by the City of Birmingham in 1992 and covers a six-block area.
Landmarks in the district include:
* 16th Street Baptist Church, where the students involved in the 1963 Birmingham campaign and its Children's Crusade were trained by SCLC activist James Bevel and left in groups of 50 to march on City Hall, and where four young African American girls were killed and 22 churchgoers were injured in a bombing on September 15, 1963.
* Kelly Ingram Park, where many protests by blacks were held, often resulting in recrimination by Birmingham police, including the famous 1963 scenes of policemen turning back young protesters with fire hoses and police dogs. News coverage of the police attack in this park helped turn the tide of public opinion in the United States against legalized segregationist policies. Several sculptures in the park depict scenes from those police riots.
* The Fourth Avenue Business District, where much of the city's black businesses and entertainment venues were located; the area was the hub of the black community for many years. The business district includes A. G. Gaston's Booker T. Washington Insurance Co. and the Gaston Motel, a meeting place for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights during the early 1960s.
* Carver Theatre, once a popular motion picture theater for blacks in Birmingham, now renovated as a live-performance theater and home of the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame.
* Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, a museum which chronicles the events, actions, and victories of the Civil Rights Movement, opened in 1993.
On March 21, 2016, Rep. Terri Sewell introduced to the United States House of Representatives H.R. 4817, a bill that would designate the Birmingham Civil Rights District as a National Historical Park. On March 28, 2016, the bill was referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Lands. However, a portion of the district was designated by executive order by President Obama as the Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument on January 12, 2017.
# Presbyterian Community in Kinshasa

The Presbyterian Community in Kinshasa was founded in 1955 in Leopoldville by the American Presbyterian Congo Mission. The church was involved in the Protestant ecumenical movements, in the Church of Christ in Congo. The church was divided because of theological issues and 1,500 members withdrew to Pentecostal churches. In 1995 the church had 40,000 communicant members, 10,000 youth and 86 active pastors. The church has partnership relations with the Presbyterian Church (USA). The denomination had 70,000 members and 74 congregations and 152 house fellowships in 2004. The church is a member of the World Communion of Reformed Churches.
# York Historic District (York, South Carolina)

York Historic District in York, South Carolina is a historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The district includes Hart House and Wilson House, which are both separately listed on the NRHP.
# Bruno Coppi

Bruno Coppi OMRI (born 19 November 1935 in Gonzaga, Lombardy, Italy) is an Italian-American physicist specializing in plasma physics.
In 1959, Coppi attained an Italian doctoral degree at Polytechnic University of Milan and was subsequently a docent and research scientist at the Polytechnic Institute and the University of Milan. In 1961, he was a scientist at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. From 1964 to 1967, he was an assistant professor at the University of California, San Diego, from 1967 to 1969 at the Institute for Advanced Study, and from 1968 professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In the 1980s, Coppi was a member of the science team in the Voyager 2 space probe.
Coppi works on theoretical plasma physics, space plasmas and magnetic fusion. At MIT, he initiated the Alcator Program, which led to the Russian-American Ignitor program, that aims at building near Moscow a fusion reactor with Coppi as the principal investigator for the project. In addition, Coppi is taking a leading role in the Frascati Torus Program in Italy.

## Awards

In 1987, Coppi received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics and also the Award of Excellence in Plasma Physics from the American Physical Society. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1976), the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the National Virgilian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts and a fellow of the American Physical Society. He received the American Dante Alighieri Prize, the Science Prize of the Italian government, the science and technology prize from Italgas, and the gold medal of the Milan Polytechnic Institute.
In 2000, he was knighted Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
In 2016, Coppi won the Antonio Feltrinelli International Prize for Chemistry and Physics from the Accademia nazionale dei Lincei.
# Víctor Fagundez

Víctor Adrián Fagundez Samurio (born 5 February 1983 in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan footballer playing for Deportivo Malacateco in Guatemala's top division.
# Walter J. Dolan

Walter Joseph Dolan (September 22, 1877 – August 14, 1956) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in the town of Highland, Iowa County, Wisconsin, Dolan moved to Shawano, Wisconsin and started the Dolan Land Company with his brother Pat in 1908. Dolan served on the Shawano County Board of Supervisors and on the Shawano Common Council. Dolan was active in the Democratic Party. He also served on the Shawano Municipal Hospital Board of Trustees and was secretary-treasurer on the hospital's board of directors. In 1933, Dolan served in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Dolan died in Shawano, Wisconsin after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage and colliding with another vehicle.
# Apag

Apag (lit. 'Dining table'; Feast) is a 2022 Philippine film directed by Brillante Mendoza.

## Premise

Kapampangan restaurateur Rafael Tuazon (Coco Martin) who was making preparations for a feast, finds himself in a fatal vehicular accident which took the life of a tricycle driver (Matias). His father Alfredo Tuazon (Lito Lapid) takes a fall for the crime to save his son from legal repercussions. Rafael, free but overcome by guilt, tries to make amends to Nita (Gladys Reyes), the widow of the driver.

## Cast

* Coco Martin as Rafael Tuazon
* Lito Lapid as Alfredo Tuazon
* Gladys Reyes as Nita
Other cast members include Jaclyn Jose, Gina Pareño, Julio Diaz, Shaina Magdayao, Mark Lapid, Vince Rillon and Joseph Marco. Aljur Abrenica was to play Rafael Tuazon, but was replaced by Martin after Abrenica withdrew from the film project.

## Production

Apag was produced by Center Stage Productions with Brillante Mendoza as its director and Arianna Martinez as its screenplay writer. The film was partially financed by the Hong Kong International Film Festival Society, which stipulated that Mendoza produce a film which does not feature sex, violence, or politics – a usual element of Mendoza's previous films.
The name of the film, Apag comes from the shorthand of "Hapag Kainan" or Dinner Table. The film is a homage to Mendoza's Kapampangan roots, using a strictly Pampangueno cast and was film in the Kapampangan language.
Mendoza created an alternative ending for the film following the suggestion of lead actor Coco Martin. The new ending, was described as a somewhat violent conclusion compared to the original's usual happy ending. It was made to be compliant with the submission requirements for the 2023 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival. The film unaltered is ineligible for entry due to having already screened in various international film festivals by that time.

## Release

Apag was released internationally as Feast. It premiered at the Busan International Film Festival in October 2022. From 2022 to 2023 was showcased in various international film festivals such as the Warsaw Film Festival, World Film Festival of Bangkok, Vesoul International Film Festival, and the Asian Film Festival in South Korea.
The film screened in cinemas across the Philippines as one of the eight official entries of the 2023 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival which began on April 8, 2023. The 2023 MMSFF release featured an ending different than the one screened in previous international film festivals.

## Accolades

Accolades received by Apag :
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2023 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival | April 11, 2023 | Best Actress | Gladys Reyes | Won |
| 2023 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival | April 11, 2023 | Best Original Theme Song | Apag | Won |
| 2023 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival | April 11, 2023 | Best Float | Apag | Nominated |
| 40th PMPC Star Awards for Movies | July 22, 2024 | Indie Movie Sound Engineer of the Year | Albert Michael Idioma | Won |
# Luís Carlos (footballer, born June 1987)

Luís Carlos Eneas da Conceição Lima (born 15 June 1987), known as just Luís Carlos, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

On 11 August 2013, Luís Carlos signed a two-year deal with Polish Ekstraklasa club Zawisza Bydgoszcz.

## Honours

Zawisza Bydgoszcz
* Polish Cup: 2013–14
* Polish Super Cup: 2014
# Can't Forget You (Gloria Estefan song)

"Can't Forget You" is a song by Cuban-American singer-songwriter Gloria Estefan, released in June 1991 by Epic as the third single from her second solo album, Into the Light (1991), and at the same time as "Remember Me with Love" in the UK. Written by Jorge Casas, Clay Ostwald and Jon Secada, the single covered almost all the other countries where Estefan released the album, including Australia, Japan, Philippines, Spain, Canada and the United States. "Nayib’s Song (I Am Here for You)" was also released in some European markets as the third official single from the album. The song is much in the style of her earlier songs like "Can't Stay Away from You" or "Don't Wanna Lose You". It peaked at number 43 on the US Billboard Hot 100, but reached number two on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. No remixes were created for this song. In the UK, "Can't Forget You" was included as a B-side on the single "Go Away", released in 1993.

## Critical reception

David Quantick from NME wrote, "Ballads like "Can't Forget You" are echoes of previous Estefan ballads. The Latin element is highly subdued."

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 99 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 61 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 6 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 43 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 2 |

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| US | June 1991 (1991-06) |
| Japan | July 25, 1991 (1991-07-25) |
| Australia | July 1991 (1991-07) |
# Sege (town)

Sege is a town located in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, it is the district capital of Ada West District. According to the Ghana Statistical Service's 2010 Population and Housing Census, the population of Sege was 5,990.
# Michael Jones (swimmer)

Michael "Mikey" Jones (born 10 June 1994) is a British Paralympic swimmer classified as a S7 competitor for swimmers with physical disabilities. Jones competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the 50 metre freestyle, 100 metre freestyle, and won gold in the 400 metre freestyle. He is coached by Mark Rose.

## Early life

Michael Jones was born in Poole on 10 June 1994 with spastic diplegia, a type of cerebral palsy that primarily affects his legs. Jones began swimming at age 10, was a member of the New Milton Seagulls swimming club, and attended Mount Kelly School on a swimming scholarship. He attended Ballard School in New Milton, Hampshire before studying at Loughborough University.

## Swimming career

After competing in the trials for the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Jones underwent three major surgeries and broke his leg that year.
In preparation for the 2016 Summer Paralympics, Jones began training at the Para-Swimming National Performance Centre in Manchester in September 2015. Despite pulling out of the IPC Swimming European Championships earlier that year due to injury, he competed in Rio de Janeiro in the 50 metre freestyle, 100 metre freestyle, and won gold in the 400 metre freestyle with a time of 4:45.78. Jones swam in the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships, winning gold in the 400 metre freestyle. He is coached by Mark Rose.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to swimming.
# Andreas Bild

Per Andreas Bild (born 3 October 1971) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He won the 2001 Allsvenskan with Hammarby IF and appeared twice for the Sweden national team.

## Club career

He played for Östers IF (1991–1998), Hammarby IF (1999–2001), and IF Brommapojkarna (2002–2004). He scored twice as he helped Hammarby win the 2001 Allsvenskan.

## International career

Bild won a total of 34 youth caps for the Sweden U17, U19, and U21 teams. He made his full international debut for Sweden in a friendly game against Thailand on 11 February 1997, when he played for 64 minutes before being replaced by Anders Andersson. He won his second and final cap for Sweden in a friendly game against Japan on 13 February 1997 when he came on as a substitute for Peter Wibrån in the 86th minute.

## Honours

Hammarby
* Allsvenskan: 2001

## Personal life

He is the brother of Fredrik Bild, son of Per-Olof Bild and grand nephew of Harry Bild.
# Yōko Ishino

Yōko Ishino (いしの ようこ, Ishino Youko) (born February 20, 1968) is a Japanese actress and tarento. She was born in Ashiya, Hyōgo.
Ishino debuted in 1985 as a pop singer, and first appeared on television in 1986. Her older sister is Mako Ishino. Ishino has also attended in Horikoshi High School with the idol singer Yukiko Okada.

## Filmography
### Film

* Aitsu ni Koishite (1987)
* Tokyo Blackout (1987)
* Godzilla vs. Destoroyah (1995)
* Shichinin no Tomurai (2005)

### Television

* Ochoyan (2020), Kiku Tomikawa
# Joseph A. Frost

Joseph A. Frost (October 28, 1837 in Pennsylvania – ?) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly during the 1867 session.
Frost moved with his parents to Clyde, Wisconsin in 1849, where he was involved in farming, business and manufacturing. In 1870, he married Jenny Lind Kinzie. The couple had five children. Frost was a member of the Assembly during the 1867 session. He also served as a member of the County Board of Iowa County, Wisconsin. A Republican, he was affiliated with the National Union Party.
# Netinho (footballer, born 1993)

João Inácio de Jesus Cerqueira (born 4 November 1993 in Feira de Santana, Bahia), known as Netinho, is a Brazilian footballer.

## Career
### Phoenix

After spending his youth career with Santos FC in the Brazilian Serie A since the age of 14, Netinho signed for Phoenix FC of the USL Pro for their inaugural season on 5 February 2013. Then on 23 March 2013 Netinho made his debut for the franchise in their first ever game against the Los Angeles Blues in which he played the full game as Phoenix lost the match 2–0. On the following matchday, Netinho scored the first goal in Phoenix FC history, the game-winner in a 1–0 victory over VSI Tampa Bay FC.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of August 28, 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | US Open Cup | US Open Cup | Other | Other | CONCACAF | CONCACAF | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Phoenix | 2013 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 2 |