OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caligula (play)

Caligula is a play written by Albert Camus, begun in 1938 (the date of the first manuscript is 1939) and published for the first time in May 1944 by Éditions Gallimard. It premiered on 26 September 1945 at the Théâtre Hébertot in Paris, starring Gérard Philipe (Caligula), Michel Bouquet and Georges Vitaly and was directed by Paul Œttly. The play was later the subject of numerous revisions. It is part of what Camus called the "Cycle of the Absurd", together with the novel The Stranger (1942) and the essay The Myth of Sisyphus (1942). A number of critics have reported the piece to be existentialist, though Camus always denied belonging to this philosophy. Its plot revolves around the historical figure of Caligula, a Roman Emperor famed for his cruelty and seemingly insane behavior.

## Overview

The play depicts Caligula, Emperor of Rome, torn by the death of Drusilla, his sister and lover. In Camus' version of events, Caligula eventually deliberately manipulates his own assassination. (Historically, Caligula's assassination took place on January 24, AD 41.)
Albert Camus wrote of his piece, "Caligula, a seemingly kind prince, realises upon the death of Drusilla (his sister and his mistress) that men die and they are not happy. Obsessed by the quest for the Absolute and poisoned by contempt and horror, he tries to exercise through murder and systematic perversion of all values, a freedom, which he discovers in the end is not truly freedom. He rejects friendship and love, simple human solidarity, good and evil. He takes the word of those around him, he forces them to logic, he levels all around him by force of his refusal and by the rage of destruction which drives his passion for life."
He continues, "But if his truth is to rebel against fate, his faculty is to oppose, and deny other men. One cannot destroy, without destroying oneself. This is why Caligula depopulates the world around him and, true to his logic, makes arrangements to arm those who will eventually kill him. Caligula is the story of a superior suicide. It is the story of the most human and the most tragic of errors. Unfaithful to man, loyal to himself, Caligula consents to die for having understood that no one can save himself all alone and that one cannot be free in opposition to other men."

## Versions of Caligula

The final version is the four-act version of 1944, first published jointly with The Misunderstanding then published alone in the same year. There is a three-act version of 1941, re-published in 1984, in the compilation Cahiers Albert Camus. The changes between the versions show the effect of World War II on Camus. The play is the basis for the 2006 German-language opera of the same name by Glanert.
# AE-COPSD European Police Cross of Honor

The European Police Cross of Honour is an honorary medal of the European Association of the Bodies and Public Organisations of Security and Defence in France by Decree: N° 81-1103 on 4 December 1981. As by legal definition, the medal is to be worn on the left side, mounted alongside any other medals.

## Eligibility

Recipient of the Cross of Honour: All member of a public safety forces (Federal officers, Local Policemen or Military police officers, or other public safety and security personnel, that are active, reserve, and/or retired. Has been a help to the European community, must be serving or having served with honour, loyalty, integrity, and courage during the course of their career, is the only way to be eligible for the European Policeman Cross of Honour. The European Police Cross of Honour can be awarded to exceptional police officers of non-European countries by maintaining the quoted preconditions above, and there citation has to be presented by two members of the AE-COPSD.

## Achievement conditions

No one may be awarded this honorary distinction, if they do not present all the values of morality and integrity need for the award. A candidates nominations can be sent directly to the reward committee on a suggestion memo. Informational documents that has justify its values of the award with the highest of merits.

## Achievement methods

The European Police Cross of Honour is normally awarded by a committee. If not nominated by a member of the awards committee, they look into the candidate's service history. The committee must have documentation on official unit or department letter head (preferable with an ink stamp), stating that the candidate does not have any negative remarks on their service record. It must be written by the candidates section chief. The committee decisions are final and irrevocable.

### Exceptional candidates

An exceptional candidate is any police officer who is wounded in the line of duty, saves the life of a member of the public, captures a top wanted criminal, or is killed in the line of duty. Their actions in one of the following circumstances may be taken into account for the achievement of an honorary decoration. Exceptional candidates who are awarded the cross will come with the honorary palms device attached to both the ribbon bar and the medals ribbon.
# Bloop (disambiguation)

Bloop was an ultra-low-frequency and extremely powerful underwater sound detected by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in 1997.
Bloop may also refer to:
* BlooP, programming language designed by Douglas Hofstadter
* Bloop curve, a type of baseball pitch, see glossary of baseball (B)#bloop curve
* Bloop (or blooper), a type of baseball hit, see glossary of baseball (B)#blooper
* Bloop tube, a nickname for the M79 grenade launcher
* "Bloop", the name of several fictional pet monkey characters, see pet monkey
* Bloop is the name of an Indian origin community powered OTT aggregator
# Frank Colyer

Sir James Frank Colyer KBE FRCS FDSRCS Eng (25 September 1866 – 30 March 1954) was a British dental surgeon and dental historian.
Colyer trained at Charing Cross Hospital and the Royal Dental Hospital. He was awarded the Licentiate in Dental Surgery (LDS) of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1887 and two years later also became a qualified physician as Member of the Royal College of Surgeons (MRCS) and Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians (LRCP). He served as a house officer and demonstrator of operative dentistry at the Royal Dental Hospital, then was appointed full surgeon. He served as dean from 1904 to 1909.
In 1893 he also became dental surgeon to Charing Cross Hospital. During the First World War, he served as consulting dental surgeon to the Croydon War Hospital and the Ministry of Pensions, and for these services he was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in January 1920. In 1922, he was elected first president of the British Society of Dental Surgeons, which he had been instrumental in forming to oppose the admission of unqualified dentists to the British Dental Association.
Colyer was also an expert on the history of dentistry. In 1900 he was appointed honorary curator of the odontological museum at the Royal Dental Hospital, which was later moved to the Royal College of Surgeons, and retained the position for the rest of his life.
His publications included the textbook Dental Surgery and Pathology (with Evelyn Sprawson; it reached eight editions within his lifetime), Old Instruments for Extracting Teeth (1952), Dental Surgery and Pathology (1910), Dental Disease and its Relation to General Medicine (1911), John Hunter and Odontology (1913), Chronic General Periodontitis, and Variations and Diseases of the Teeth of Animals (1936; with revised 2nd edition in 1990 and paperback reprint of 1990 edition in 2003).

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31760". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 January 1920. p. 1237.
* ↑ Gilles Dussault, "The Professionalisation of Dentistry in Britain: A Study of Occupational Strategies, 1900-1957", unpublished PhD thesis, Bedford College, London, 1981, p.93
* ↑ "Review of Dental Surgery and Pathology by J. F. Colyer". Edinburgh Medical Journal. VII. 1911.
* ↑ Colyer, J. F. (1911). Dental disease and its relation to general medicine. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
* ↑ Colyer, J. F. (1913). John Hunter and odontology. London: Claudius Ash, Sons & Co.
* ↑ Miles, Albert Edward William; Grigson, Caroline, eds. (2003). Colyer's variations and diseases of the teeth of animals. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54407-6.
# The Fear of Being Alone

"The Fear of Being Alone" is a song by American country music artist Reba McEntire, released on September 16, 1996, as the lead single to her 22nd studio album What If It's You (1996).
The song was written by Walt Aldridge and Bruce Miller and produced by McEntire and John Guess; although he was featured as an engineer on McEntire's previous albums, this was the first time he was directly involved with the production. Recording for the song took place in Starstruck Studios in Nashville, Tennessee.
Critically acclaimed, "The Fear of Being Alone" was a success, giving McEntire her first top-five single in nearly two years. It peaked at number two on the US Hot Country Songs chart while topping Canada's RPM Country Tracks.

## Content

The song is about a woman and man, who is presumed to be a widower, going on a date. When the man tries to say that he loves her, she rejects it, saying he doesn't really love her and only loves her because he doesn't want to be alone.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price from Billboard gave the single a positive review saying, "McEntire's vocal performance infuses the song with a mixture of hope and caution. Penned by Walt Aldridge and Bruce Miller, it's a strong song, and McEntire's vibrant performance should serve her well at country radio." In his retrospective series "Every No. 1 Single of the Nineties", Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe critically praised the track, calling it McEntire's best single of the decade and one of the best country songs of all time.

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "The Fear of Being Alone" was directed by Dominic Orlando. It features McEntire singing at a recording studio, filmed at Starstruck Studios. The video debuted to CMT on October 6, 1996. The following week on October 13, 1996, the video debuted to the now defunct The Nashville Network.

## Charts

On October 5, 1996, "The Fear of Being Alone" debuted at number 41 on the US Billboard Hot Country Songs chart, becoming both the Hot Shot Debut of the week and McEntire's highest debut on the chart, only being broken by "Strange" when it debuted at number 39 in 2009. It peaked at number two on the chart the week of December 7, 1996, blocked by Alan Jackson's "Little Bitty". It spent ten weeks in the top ten and spent 20 weeks overall on the chart. It however reached number one on Radio & Records, topping the magazine's country chart on December 6, 1996. The song also reached as high as number eight on Cashbox's Country Singles chart before the magazine ceased publication in November 1996.
# 62nd Grey Cup

The 62nd Grey Cup was played on November 24, 1974 before 34,450 fans at Empire Stadium in Vancouver. The Montreal Alouettes beat the Edmonton Eskimos 20–7 on a slick, wet field. Many balls were fumbled and passes dropped on a rainy Vancouver day.

## Box Score

First Quarter
Edmonton – TD – Calvin Harrell 8 yard pass from Tom Wilkinson (Dave Cutler convert)
Second Quarter
Montreal - Single – Don Sweet 50 yard missed field goal Montreal - TD - Larry Sherrer 5 yard run (Don Sweet convert) Montreal - FG - Don Sweet 18 yards
Third Quarter
Montreal - FG - Don Sweet 27 yards
Fourth Quarter
Montreal - FG - Don Sweet 27 yards Montreal - FG - Don Sweet 25 yards
| Teams | 1 Q | 2 Q | 3 Q | 4 Q | Final |
| Montreal Alouettes | 0 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 20 |
| Edmonton Eskimos | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |

## Trivia

Both starting quarterbacks ended up leaving the game. The CFL's Most Outstanding Player Award winner Tom Wilkinson was injured when sacked by Junior Ah You and was replaced by Bruce Lemmerman. Sonny Wade came off the Alouettes' bench to replace starting quarterback Jimmy Jones. In his Grey Cup career, Wade frequently came on in relief; he also did so in 1975 and 1978.
Sonny Wade won his second Grey Cup Most Valuable Player award (offence) while completing only 10 of 25 passes for 139 yards. Junior Ah You won the award on defence. This was the first year two separate Most Valuable Player awards were given out, one on offence, one on defence; this would be the case until 1990.
Edmonton and Montreal have met in 11 Grey Cup clashes. The Eskimos prevailed in 1954, 1955, 1956, 1975, 1978, 1979, 2003 and 2005's overtime thriller. The Alouettes were victorious in 1974, the Ice Bowl of 1977, and 2002.
This was the last Grey Cup game played at Empire Stadium; the next time Vancouver hosted a Grey Cup game nine years later in 1983, it would be indoors at the new BC Place Stadium.
# Rubber Tires

Rubber Tires (called Ten Thousand Reward in the UK) is a 1927 American silent film comedy adventure directed by Alan Hale, Sr. and produced by Cecil B. DeMille through his DeMille Pictures Corporation. The film was distributed by PDC (Producers Distributing Corporation). It stars Bessie Love, May Robson, and Harrison Ford.
The film survives in 16 mm format and has been released on home video. The film is also in the public domain and is preserved in the Internet Archive.

## Production

The movie was filmed at DeMille Studios in Culver City, California.

## Plot

The Stack family of New York City has fallen on difficult financial times. Pa Stack squandered the family's money by buying a home in Newhall, California, hoping that there would be oil on the land. Taxes are now due on the California home, which is scheduled to be sold to cover taxes. When breadwinner Mary Ellen Stack loses her job, the family decides to pay the taxes and live in their California home. They sell their furniture and use the money to buy a Tourist brand car, complete with rubber tires.
Before they leave, Pa tells Bill James, a former boyfriend of Mary Ellen, that they are moving to California, and Bill decides to follow them in his own car. When one of the family's car's tires goes flat, Bill catches up with the family and helps them. Along the way, the family picks up a handsome actor who is trying to come to California to further his career.
The Tourist Motor Car Company wants to use the first Tourist brand car ever made in an ad campaign, and launches a search to find it, complete with a $10,000 reward. The man who sold the car to the Stack family learns of the reward, tracks down the Stacks, and offers them $200 for it. Mary Ellen refuses the offer, but the salesman continues to negotiate with her. Unbeknownst to her, Pa sells the car to a Mexican couple for $500. He returns to the family just as the salesman has raised the offer to $750. When the salesman hears that the car has been sold, he tells the family of the full reward, and pursues the new owners.
While driving through the west, the family is held up by bandits who rob them and let the air out of their tires. Bill comes to the rescue, and lends them his car while he fixes theirs. He is able reacquire the Tourist car and drives it to Newhall. When he approaches the family, the brakes fail, and, unable to stop the car, he drives past them.
When the car finally slows down, the actor accuses Bill of trying to steal the Tourist car. The two men fight while the family regains the car and drives off. Bill realizes that they are in danger, and follows after them to warn them. The Stack family drives off the road into a fence, and all are fine. They are at their home.

## Cast

* Bessie Love as Mary Ellen Stack
* Erwin Connelly as Pa Stack
* Junior Coghlan as Charley Stack
* May Robson as Mrs. Stack
* Harrison Ford as Bill James
* John Patrick as Dudley Blake
* Clarence Burton as Mexican

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews, and Bessie Love was deemed "cute".
# 52nd Grey Cup

The 52nd Grey Cup was hosted at CNE Stadium in Toronto, Ontario on November 28, 1964. The BC Lions defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 34–24, the first Grey Cup victory for BC.

## Bill Munsey on offence and defence

BC player Bill Munsey scored two touchdowns in the third quarter, one on offence and another on defence. Having replaced injured running back Bob Swift, he took a handoff from quarterback Joe Kapp, and broke over right guard for an 18-yard touchdown. Later in the quarter, at the BC 35-yard line, Hamilton quarterback Bernie Faloney lateraled to halfback Johnny Counts, who dropped the ball. In the ensuing scramble for the fumbled ball, Munsey picked it up and ran 71 yards for another touchdown. Bob Swift, Willie Fleming and Jim Carphin also scored TDs for the Lions, the latter on a pass from Pete Ohler on a botched field goal attempt.

## Video

* Entire game on YouTube
# Yukio Morikawa

Yukio Morikawa (森川由起乙, Morikawa yukio, born 6 February 1993) is a Japanese rugby union player who plays as a Prop. He currently plays for Suntory Sungoliath in Japan's domestic Top League.

## International

Morikawa received his first call-up to his country's wider training squad in April 2021, ahead of British and Irish Lions test. On 24 May, he was named in the 36-man squad for the match against the Sunwolves and tour of Scotland and Ireland.
# 55th Grey Cup

The 55th Grey Cup was played between the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the Saskatchewan Roughriders on December 2, 1967, at Lansdowne Park in Ottawa, before 31,358 fans and was won by the Tiger-Cats by a score of 24–1.

## Box Score

First Quarter
Hamilton – TD – Joe Zuger 3 yard run (Tommy Joe Coffey convert) Saskatchewan – Rouge – Alan Ford 87 yard punt
Second Quarter
Hamilton – TD – Ted Watkins 72 yard pass from Joe Zuger (Tommy Joe Coffey convert) Hamilton - Rouge - Tommy Joe Coffey 42 yard missed field goal Hamilton - Rouge - Joe Zuger punt Hamilton - Rouge - Joe Zuger punt
Fourth Quarter
Hamilton - Rouge - Joe Zuger punt Hamilton – TD – Billy Ray Locklin 43 yard fumble return (convert missed)
| Teams | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Final |
| Hamilton Tiger Cats | 7 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 24 |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

## Game characteristics

Joe Zuger, Hamilton's quarterback, was named the game's Grey Cup Most Valuable Player.
The game marked the sixth consecutive game in the season that the Ticats held their opponents without a touchdown.
Alan Ford's 87 yard punt, on a quick kick, is the longest in Grey Cup history.
# Electoral results for the district of Drayton

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Drayton in Queensland state elections.

## Members for Drayton

The following people were elected in the seat of Drayton:
| Member | Party | Term |
| William Bebbington | Ministerial | 27 Apr 1912 – 12 May 1923 |
| William Bebbington | Farmers' Union | 27 Apr 1912 – 12 May 1923 |
| William Bebbington | Country | 27 Apr 1912 – 12 May 1923 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1920s

1920 Queensland state election: Drayton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | William Bebbington | 2,449 | 59.8 | +59.8 |
| | Labor | Lister Hopkins | 1,648 | 40.2 | −7.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,097 | 99.2 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 34 | 0.8 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,131 | 86.3 | +2.1 |
| | Country gain from National | Country gain from National | Swing | N/A | |

### Elections in the 1910s

1918 Queensland state election: Drayton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | William Bebbington | 2,164 | 52.7 | +52.7 |
| | Labor | Michael Alke | 1,940 | 47.3 | +13.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,104 | 99.1 | +1.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 37 | 0.9 | −1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,141 | 84.2 | −3.4 |
| | National gain from Farmers' Union | National gain from Farmers' Union | Swing | N/A | |
* Sitting member William Bebbington was elected at the previous election as a Farmers Union candidate. He joined the National QLD 1917 party before this election.
1915 Queensland state election: Drayton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Farmers' Union | William Bebbington | 2,473 | 65.9 | +65.9 |
| | Labor | Jacob Donges | 1,278 | 34.1 | +1.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,751 | 97.9 | −0.9 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 82 | 2.1 | +0.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,833 | 87.6 | +11.8 |
| | Farmers' Union gain from Liberal | Farmers' Union gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |
1912 Queensland state election: Drayton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | William Bebbington | 1,962 | 62.2 |
| | Labor | James Desmond | 1,040 | 33.0 |
| | Independent | William Binns | 151 | 4.8 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 3,153 | 98.8 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 38 | 1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,191 | 75.8 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | |
# Emily Cox (disambiguation)

Emily Cox (born 1985) is an Austrian actress.
Emily Cox may also refer to:
* Emily Cox (puzzle writer), American puzzle writer
* Emily Cox (conductor), Australian conductor and choir master
# Central District (Jafarabad County)

The Central District of Jafarabad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان جعفرآباد) is in Qom province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jafariyeh.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, Jafarabad District and Qahan Rural District were separated from Qom County in the establishment of Jafarabad County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Jafariyeh as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 15,334, in 3,511 households. The following census in 2011 counted 16,919 people in 4,398 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 19,063 in 5,312 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Jafarabad County) :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Baqerabad RD | | | |
| Jafarabad RD | 8,699 | 9,716 | 9,676 |
| Jafariyeh (city) | 6,635 | 7,203 | 9,387 |
| Total | 15,334 | 16,919 | 19,063 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Takur Ghar

Takur Ghar is a high mountain located in the Arma Mountains of southeastern Afghanistan. The peak is on the eastern border of the Shah-i-Kot Valley.
The peak of Takur Ghar was the location of fierce fighting between US Special Operations Forces and al-Qaeda insurgents, as well as Taliban fighters, during Operation Anaconda in March 2002 as part of the larger US war in Afghanistan.
Takur Ghar is featured in the 2010 first-person shooter video game Medal of Honor.
# Alex Sánchez

Alex or Álex Sánchez or Sanchez may refer to:
* Alex Sánchez (footballer, born 1930), Costa Rican footballer
* Alex Sanchez (author) (born 1957) American teen author
* Alex Sanchez (pitcher) (born 1966), American baseball player
* Alex Sánchez (boxer) (born 1973) Puerto Rican boxer
* Alex Sánchez (outfielder) (born 1976), Cuban baseball player
* Álex Sánchez (footballer, born 1989), Spanish footballer
* Álex Sánchez (footballer, born 1991), Spanish footballer
* Álex Sánchez (footballer, born 2004), Spanish footballer
* Alex Sanchez (comics), alter ego of the superhero Firebrand from DC Comics