OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serbian heraldry

Serbian heraldry involves the study and use of coats of arms and other heraldic insignia in the country of Serbia or by Serbs. The Serbian government is the armiger in Serbia, exercising that right under the advice of the Serbian Heraldry Society (Serbian Cyrillic: Српско хералдичко друштво, romanized: Srpsko heraldičko društvo), a learned society devoted to the study and creation of heraldry, specifically Serbian heraldry.
Serbian heraldry in large part belongs to the Byzantine tradition. Serbian nobility in the Habsburg monarchy, upon receiving noble status, adopted coat of arms often influenced by the Illyrian Armorials.

## Common symbols

The most prominent and common symbols are the Serbian eagle (as in some other European heraldic traditions, the most prominent among the animals) and the Serbian cross, representing the national identity of the Serbian people across the centuries. Another common symbol is the Triballian boar, depicting the head of a boar pierced by an arrow. It was used for historical Serbia in numerous armorials dating between the 15th and 18th centuries and was incorporated into the seal of the government of the Revolutionary Serbia.
* Serbian eagle as seen in a modern stylized coat of arms of the Nemanjić dynasty
* Serbian cross as seen in the "shield" of the coat of arms of Serbia
* Triballian boar as seen in the coat of arms of Kragujevac
Popular elements in modern Serbian heraldry include the Serbian tricolour, nature (such as oak, olive, wheat, plum, grape), and weapons (such as sword, cannon, gun, arrows). The severed Turk head, in reference to the wars with the Ottoman Empire, is used on the coat of arms of Kikinda and Vršac.

## Coat of arms of Serbia

The modern coat of arms is derived from the Obrenović dynasty coat of arms, which drew influence from the medieval Nemanjić dynasty. The principal field stands for the Serbian state. It consists of a double-headed (bicephalic) eagle on a red shield; its body and wings in silver, and tongues, beaks, legs and claws in gold, between two golden fleurs-de-lys. The inescutcheon stands for the Serbian nation; in a red shield, a cross between four silver firesteels arranged in the quarters around it, all of them facing horizontally outwards. The coat of arms also features the Serbian historical crown; while unusual for republics, it is not unprecedented, as can be seen in coat of arms of numerous European countries with republican form of government (Russia, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Montenegro, and San Marino). The coat of arms is used in the form of the Greater coat of arms and Lesser coat of arms, as provided by the Article 7 of the Constitution of Serbia.
# Capital punishment in Abkhazia

Capital punishment in Abkhazia is only permitted for crimes during wartime, although the country is considered to be abolitionist in practice. Since 2007, a moratorium on the death penalty had been in place. In prior years, Abkhazia sentenced ten people to death for various offenses, but none of those sentences were carried out.
# Central Street Historic District (Millville, Massachusetts)

The Central Street Historic District is a historic district encompassing a portion of the historic village center of Millville, Massachusetts. Its spine is Central Street, the main north–south artery through the town, running from Main Street in the north to just south of Quaker Street in the south. The district includes adjoining properties on a number of side streets. The northern end is discontiguous with Millville's Main Street Historic District, on the north side of the Blackstone River, because of the demolition of historic buildings and alterations to the junction of Main and Central Streets. Until July 2016, Millville's town offices were located in the former Longfellow School, built in 1850 and located at 8 Central Street. South of the river there is more of a commercial center, and as Central Street climbs the hillside above the river, it becomes more residential. This last area was where the fashionable homes of Millville's wealthier residents were built. The oldest portions of the district are the remnant sites of the mills which prompted the growth of the town. These were built on an island in the river, although later mills (none of which survive) were built on its northern and southern banks.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Rhinoscapha maclayi

Rhinoscapha maclayi is a species of true weevil family.

## Description

Rhinoscapha maclayi can reach a length of about 30 millimetres (1.2 in).
Black, nitid; head densely punctured in front, lightly behind, covered with a thin ashen pubescence and furnished with a number of strong hairs about the mouth. The extremity of the snout as broad as the head. Thorax scarcely longer than broad, broader at the base than the apex, and also broader than the head, very regularly marked, and with a depression on the anterior part of the median line. A broad depressed space on the side and under surface of the apex of the thorax is densely covered with reddish golden scales, and on each side from the middle to the base there is a broad vitta of the same. The elytra are convex, broader than the thorax, with a prominent humeral callus, and pointed at the apex; on each elytron are nine rows of large oblong punctures, the intervals scarcely raised; the extreme apex is mucronate. A sutural vitta including the scutellum, a broadish fascia behind the shoulder and not reaching the suture, and a narrower rather curved fascia behind the middle and extending to the suture, are densely clothed with golden scales. The metasternum is similarly clothed. The legs are sparingly punctured, each puncture with a short seta.

## Distribution

This species occurs in New Guinea, in the Maclay Coast, which Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay named.
# Sabir Hussain

Sabir Hussain (born 15 March 1983) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Quetta cricket team.
# Statue of Edward VI (Cartwright)

The statue of Edward VI by Thomas Cartwright at St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth, London is one of two statues of that king at the hospital. Both commemorate Edward's re-founding of the institution in 1551. The statue was designed by Nathaniel Hanwell and carved by Thomas Cartwright in 1682, during the rebuilding undertaken by Sir Robert Clayton when President of the hospital. The statue originally formed the centrepiece of a group of figures which adorned the gateway on Borough High Street. It was moved to its current location at the north entrance to the North Wing on Lambeth Palace Road in the 20th century. It was designated a Grade II* listed structure in 1979.

## History
### Edward VI

Edward VI was the son of Henry VIII and his third queen, Jane Seymour. Born on 12 October 1537, he succeed his father at the age of nine in 1547 but never attained his majority, dying aged 15 in 1553. During the Reformation St Thomas', as a religious foundation, was deprived of its revenues and estates and was closed in 1540. In 1551, Edward granted a charter for the hospital's refounding.

### St Thomas' Hospital

The origin of St Thomas' Hospital was the sick house attached to the Church of St Mary Overie in Southwark, founded in the 12th century. By the late 17th century, the hospital was in a dilapidated state and Sir Robert Clayton, the hospital's President, employed Thomas Cartwright, a master mason and a governor of St Thomas', to undertake complete rebuilding. Cartwright had worked as a mason for Christopher Wren at St Paul's Cathedral. The new buildings, of red brick and in a classical style, were completed just after Clayton's death, in 1709. The statue of Edward, along with its accompanying figures, decorated a gateway in the new complex. In 1872, following the complete reconstruction of the hospital on land further up the River Thames at Lambeth, the statue was moved to the new site and has been repositioned subsequently.

## Description

The statue was commissioned by Robert Clayton, designed by Nathaniel Hanwell and carved by Thomas Cartwright. It formed the centrepiece of a grouping that stood on the gateway to the hospital from Borough High Street. The king was originally flanked by carvings of two pairs of disabled figures; since 2019 these have been on display at the Science Museum. The statue is of Purbeck limestone and the order for "effigies of King Edward the Sixth and fower cripples to be carved in stone" was placed on 11 November 1681. Cartwright charged £190 for the work.
The king is portrayed in Tudor clothing and wearing a crown. He holds a sceptre in his right hand and the charter authorising the re-establishment of St Thomas' in his left. The statue stands on a modern plinth. The statue was listed as a Grade II* structure in 1979.

## Footnotes

* ↑ At some point prior to a September 2013 photograph, the right arm had been damaged and removed. Photographic evidence shows that it had been repaired and replaced by February 2016.
# Ardgowan House

Ardgowan House, Castle & Gardens is a privately owned late 18th-century mansion on the Firth of Clyde near Inverkip, Scotland. Ardgowan is located in Inverclyde, in the former county of Renfrewshire. The Ardgowan Estate has been held by the Stewart family since the early 15th century: towards the end of that century, their tower house Ardgowan Castle was built within the site of the previous Inverkip Castle fortress. The present house was erected in 1797 and completed in 1801 from designs by Cairncross. It is the seat of the Shaw Stewart baronets, currently Sir Ludovic Houston Shaw Stewart, 12th Baronet of Greenock and Blackhall.
The house is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.

## History

In 1403, King Robert III granted the lands of Ardgowan to his natural son, Sir John Stewart. In 1667 Archibald Stewart was created a baronet. The 3rd baronet married, in 1730, Helen Houston, heiress of the Shaws of Greenock. Their son Sir John Shaw-Stewart, 4th baronet, commissioned a design for a new house from the architect Hugh Cairncross. Construction began in 1797, and was completed around 1801. The grounds were laid out to designs by James Ramsay from 1800.
In 1825 William Burn was appointed by the 6th baronet to extend the house. Sir Michael Shaw-Stewart, 7th Baronet and his wife Lady Octavia, daughter of the 2nd Marquess of Westminster, continued improvements to the grounds, employing their gardener brought from Eaton Hall, Cheshire to install formal gardens. In 1904 the 8th baronet commissioned Robert Lorimer to design the conservatory. Planting of new trees and shrubs continued until the Second World War, during which the house was employed as a hospital. The house remains home to the Shaw-Stewarts, and is also operated as a venue for rent.

## The estate

The estate includes the remains of the 15th-century Ardgowan Castle, also known as Inverkip Castle. Only this tower house remains to mark the position of the old castle of Inverkip, which was a major fortress besieged by the forces of Edward I of England led by Earl of Ulster and his son-in-law Robert the Bruce, Earl of Carrick. The castle was then held by the English through the first part of what became known as the Scottish Wars of Independence. The three-story ruin is protected as a category B listed building.
The gothic Chapel of St Michael and All Angels, built in the mid-19th century, is also on the estate, but since 2010 it has lost its roof and is falling into ruin.

## In media

The house was in used in Ordeal by Innocence, a three-part BBC drama that was first broadcast during April 2018, and based on Agatha Christie's novel of the same name.
The house features in the episode "Fly Society" of the sitcom Still Game.
# Chalfont Historic District

The Chalfont Historic District is a national historic district located in a portion of the Borough of Chalfont, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. The district encompasses Main Street (Pennsylvania Route 152) and Butler Avenue (U.S. Route 202 Business) with their American colonial and Victorian-style homes. The district includes 121 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in the borough of Chalfont. Historic buildings include the Simon Butler Mill House, built in 1730, and the Chalfont train station.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Rudná, Rožňava District

Rudná (Hungarian: Rozsnyórudna) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of middle-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1219. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Rudná was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1938 to 1945, it was again part of Hungary as a result of the First Vienna Award.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 350 metres and covers an area of 7.494 km$^2$. It has a population of about 725 people.

## Culture

The village has a public library and a football pitch.
# Magnus Birgersson (disambiguation)

Magnus Birgersson (c. 1240 – 1290), also known as Magnus Ladulås, was King of Sweden from 1275 until his death.
Magnus Birgersson may also refer to:
* Magnus Birgersson (1300–1320), the eldest son of King Birger of Sweden
* Magnus Birgersson, Swedish electronic music artist with the stage name Solar Fields
# William Andrew Smith

William Andrew Smith (1802–1870) was an American college president and clergyman. He was selected as president of Randolph–Macon College in Ashland, Virginia in 1846. He also taught while at the institution, and held pro-Slavery views.

## Life and career

William Andrew Smith was born on November 29, 1802, in Fredericksburg, Virginia, to William & Mary (Porter) Smith. William Andrew's mother died of illness in 1804 and his father was killed by business associates in 1813.
Smith was a preacher for the Methodist Episcopal Church, being admitted on trial in 1825 and becoming a full preacher in 1827. Smith was elected president of Randolph–Macon College in Ashland, Virginia in 1846. He was also a professor of moral and intellectual philosophy at the college.
In 1839, while Smith was serving in Lynchburg, Virginia, he was lent a cradle by Methodist bishop John Early. The cradle unexplainably rocked back and forth of its own accord and was widely believed to be haunted. The cradle is now held by the Lynchburg Museum.
Smith was pro-slavery and published a series of lectures titled "Lectures on the Philosophy and Practice of Slavery, as Exhibited in the Institution of Domestic Slavery in the United States: with the Duties of Masters to Slaves" in 1856. In 1866, Smith resigned from his position as president. He went on to become the pastor of Centenary Church in St. Louis, Missouri. In 1868, Smith was selected to be the fifth president of Central College (now Central Methodist University) in Fayette, Missouri, as it resumed operations after the American Civil War.
Smith died on March 1, 1870, in Richmond, Virginia.
# Chardon Courthouse Square District

The Chardon Courthouse Square District is located in Chardon, Ohio, and contains the Geauga County Courthouse as well as the several buildings serving as the courthouse annexes. The district was added to the National Register on 1974-10-18.
The Chardon Courthouses Square District is a group of late 19th century buildings, most in a High Victorian Italianate Style. The district covers the public green, the county courthouse and two blocks of commercial buildings on the west side of the public green. The green is divided into a north unit and a south unit with the Geauga County Courthouse in the north unit.
# Fahad Iqbal

Fahad Iqbal (born 25 February 1986) is a Pakistani cricketer who played for Pakistan International Airlines. In March 2019, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2019 Pakistan Cup.
# Gair Kanooni

Gair Kaanooni (transl. Illegal) is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and written by Prayag Raj. The film stars Govinda and Sridevi. Kimi Katkar, Shashi Kapoor, Ranjeet and Kader Khan are featured in supporting role. Rajinikanth features in a special appearance.
The film was a hit at the box office It was later dubbed in Tamil as Rakkamma Kaiyathattu.

## Plot

Officer Kapil Khanna was a strict enforcer of the law. In order to gain evidence against the local mafia don D'Costa he sought a favour from his underworld friend Azam Khan, a man with a golden heart. Azam Khan was successful in securing evidence against D'Costa but the mafia got wise to it and before Azam Khan could reach the law, D'Costa with the help of his friend Dalpat Dalal liquidated him. The blame of Azam Khan's death was owned by a petty driver Nathulal for a price paid by Dalpat Dalal. Azam Khan's little son Akbar swore vengeance against Police Officer Kapil Khanna as he felt him responsible. Kapil Khanna's wife delivered a baby boy in the hospital of D'Costa, so did Dalpat Dalaal's wife to a baby girl. D'Costa returned Dalpat's favour by interchanging the two on Dalpat's insistence. Kapil Khanna was enraged at this and he took to a legal battle against the hospital authorities.

## Cast

* Govinda as Om Narayan
* Sridevi as Laxmi
* Shashi Kapoor as Police Commissioner Kapil khanna Special Appearance
* Rajinikanth in a dual special appearance as
** Azam Khan
** Akbar Khan
* Kimi Katkar as Rita D'Costa
* Ranjeet as Robert D'Costa
* Kader Khan as Dalpat Dalaal
* Tej Sapru as Tony D'Costa
* Aruna Irani as Bantho
* Satyen Kappu as Nathulal
* Mukri as Chinnappa Malappa Shetty
* Viju Khote as Police Inspector
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Judge
* Rohini Hattangadi as Kapil Khanna's wife.

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Indeevar
| Song | Singer |
| "Sare Shahar Mein Ek Ladka, Sare Shahar Mein Ek Ladki" | Asha Bhosle, Kishore Kumar |
| "Jai Laxmi, Jai Laxmi, Jai Jai Bolo, Jai Laxmi" | Asha Bhosle, Bappi Lahiri |
| "Nakko Baba, Nakko Baba, Pyar Ka Yeh Rog" | Asha Bhosle, Bappi Lahiri |
| "Tik Tik Bole Dil Ki Ghadi, Pyar Karo Ghadi Ghadi" | Alisha Chinai, Bappi Lahiri |
| "Tum Jo Parda Rakhoge Hamara Abhi" | Aparna Mayekar, Bappi Lahiri |
# Wietse Venema

Wietse Zweitze Venema (born 1951) is a Dutch programmer and physicist best known for writing the Postfix email system. He also wrote TCP Wrapper and collaborated with Dan Farmer to produce the computer security tools SATAN and The Coroner's Toolkit.

## Biography

He studied physics at the University of Groningen, continuing there to get a PhD in 1984 with the dissertation Left-right symmetry in nuclear beta decay. He spent 12 years at Eindhoven University as a systems architect in the Mathematics and Computer Science department, and spent part of this time writing tools for Electronic Data Interchange. Since emigrating to the U.S. in 1996 and until 2015, he has been working for the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York State. On March 24, 2015, he announced he was leaving IBM for Google.

## Awards

Awards Venema has received for his work:
* Security Summit Hall of Fame Award (July 1998)
* SAGE Outstanding Achievement Award (November 1999)
* NLUUG Award (November 2000)
* Sendmail Milter Innovation Award (November 2006)
* The 2008 Free Software Foundation Award for the Advancement of Free Software (March 2009)
* ISSA Hall of Fame Award (October 2012)
# Rapencross Lokeren

The Rapencross Lokeren race is a cyclo-cross race held in Lokeren, Belgium. The race for professional elite riders has been held since 2018. The race is held in Park ter Beuken near the city center of Lokeren and on the banks of Durme. The literal translation of the local name of the race is Turnip cyclo-cross race; turnip root is present on the flag and the coat of arms of Lokeren.
The first 3 editions in 2018, 2020 and 2021 were part of the Exact Cross series. In 2023 there was no Rapencross, instead the Belgian National Cyclo-cross Championships were organized in this venue.
The 2024 race was part of the X²O Badkamers Trophy.

## Past winners
### Elite Men

| Season | Series | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2024–2025 | X²O Badkamers Trophy | Thibau Nys (BEL) | Niels Vandeputte (BEL) | Jente Michels (BEL) |
| 2021–2022 | Exact Cross | Eli Iserbyt (BEL) | Lars van der Haar (NED) | Michael Vanthourenhout (BEL) |
| 2020–2021 | Exact Cross | Eli Iserbyt (BEL) | Toon Aerts (BEL) | Laurens Sweeck (BEL) |
| 2018–2019 | Exact Cross | Daan Soete (BEL) | Laurens Sweeck (BEL) | Toon Aerts (BEL) |

### Elite Women

| Season | Series | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2024–2025 | X²O Badkamers Trophy | Lucinda Brand (NED) | Ceylin del Carmen Alvarado (NED) | Sara Casasola (ITA) |
| 2021–2022 | Exact Cross | Denise Betsema (NED) | Fem van Empel (NED) | Aniek van Alphen (NED) |
| 2020–2021 | Exact Cross | Aniek van Alphen (NED) | Manon Bakker (NED) | Lucinda Brand (NED) |
| 2018–2019 | Exact Cross | Sanne Cant (BEL) | Laura Verdonschot (BEL) | Loes Sels (BEL) |
# Harness

A harness is a looped restraint or support. Specifically, it may refer to one of the following harness types:
* Bondage harness
* Child harness
* Climbing harness
* Dog harness
* Five-point harness, a type of seatbelt
* Horse harness
* Pet harness
* Safety harness
* Windsurfing harness
Harness may also refer to:
* Cable harness
* Full harness restraints, handcuffs and shackles
* Harness racing, horse racing
* Harness, a type of clinch in grappling
* Harness, Arkansas, a ghost town
* Loom harness, a component of a loom
* Test harness, in software testing
# Mazur's lemma

In mathematics, Mazur's lemma is a result in the theory of normed vector spaces. It shows that any weakly convergent sequence in a normed space has a sequence of convex combinations of its members that converges strongly to the same limit, and is used in the proof of Tonelli's theorem.

## Statement of the lemma

Mazur's theorem — Let $(X,\lVert \cdot \rVert )$ be a normed vector space and let $\left\{x_{j}\right\}_{j\in \mathbb {N} }\subset X$ be a sequence which converges weakly to some $x\in X$.
Then there exists a sequence $\left\{y_{k}\right\}_{k\in \mathbb {N} }\subset X$ made up of finite convex combination of the $x_{j}$'s of the form $y_{k}=\sum _{j\leq k}\lambda _{j}^{(k)}x_{j}$ such that $y_{k}\to x$ strongly that is $\lVert y_{k}-x\rVert \to 0$.
# Charles O. Boynton Carriage House

The Charles O. Boynton Carriage House is a prominent structure in the Sycamore Historic District, located in Sycamore, Illinois. The Sycamore Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The Carriage House is considered one of more than 150 contributing properties to the overall historic integrity of the district.

## History

The carriage house was built at the same time as the Queen Anne residence, next door, of Sycamore businessman and land speculator, Charles O. Boynton, in 1887. The home and the carriage house were held as one property until the Charles O. Boynton House was sold out of the Boynton family in 1986. At that time the building was converted for use as office space, a function it still served in 2007.
# Ahsan Baig

Ahsan Baig (born 2 October 1988) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Multan in the 2010–11 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 4 November 2010.
# The Honeymoon

The Honeymoon is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Charles Giblyn and starring Constance Talmadge, Earle Foxe, and Maude Turner Gordon.

## Cast

* Constance Talmadge as Susan Lane
* Earle Foxe as Richard Greer
* Maude Turner Gordon as Mrs. Lane
* Russell Bassett as Uncle Jimmy Lane
* Harris Gordon as Philip Lane
* Lillian Cook as Marion Starr
* Julia Burns as Maizie Middletown
* Sam Coit as Robert Moody

## Preservation

The film is now lost with no known prints surviving.