OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alphonse Desjardins (politician)

Alphonse Desjardins, PC (French pronunciation:; 6 May 1841 – 4 June 1912) was born in Terrebonne, Canada East, and was mayor of Montreal from 1893 to 1894 and later a Canadian cabinet minister. He married Virginie Paré in 1864 and remarried Hortense Barsalou in 1880.
He was a lawyer, journalist, businessman and politician. He owned a tile factory and participated in the founding of the Banque Jacques-Cartier, which later became part of the National Bank of Canada. He represented the riding of Hochelaga in the House of Commons for 18 years, serving as a cabinet minister and Minister of Militia and Defence for a few months at the end of the Mackenzie Bowell government and then the short-lived Tupper government in 1896. He was named a senator in 1892. He became mayor of Montreal from 1893–1894. For a time he held all three posts (member of the House of Commons, Senator, mayor) simultaneously.
In 1872, he was created a Knight of the Order of Pius IX in acknowledgment of his services to the Catholic Church.

## Electoral record

vte1891 Canadian federal election: Hochelaga :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alphonse Desjardins | 5,266 | 58.05 | +6.20 |
| | Liberal | Joseph Lanctot | 3,805 | 41.95 | -6.20 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 9,071 | 100.00 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Hochelaga :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent Conservative | Alphonse Desjardins | 3,050 | 51.85 |
| | Liberal | Joseph Lanctot | 2,832 | 48.15 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,882 | 100.00 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election: Hochelaga :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alphonse Desjardins | acclaimed |
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Hochelaga :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Alphonse Desjardins | 3,039 | 56.48 |
| | Unknown | Laurent-Olivier David | 2,342 | 43.52 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 5,381 | 100.00 |
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Hochelaga :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alphonse Desjardins | acclaimed |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
# Maurice Breton

Maurice Breton (August 15, 1909 – June 3, 2001) was a Canadian politician and lawyer. He was acclaimed after the resignation of Georges-Émile Lapalme to the House of Commons of Canada in a 1950 by-election as a member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of Joliette—l'Assomption—Montcalm. He was re-elected in 1953 and 1957 and lost the election of 1958.
# Jared Cassidy

Jared Ryan Cassidy is an Australian politician. He has served as Leader of the Opposition and leader of the Labor Party on Brisbane City Council since 2019.

## Political career

Cassidy was appointed to council to fill a casual vacancy on Deagon Ward in 2015, following the resignation of longtime councillor Victoria Newton. Prior to being elected, he worked for Newton and had previously worked for former treasurer Wayne Swan.
At the 2016 Brisbane City Council election, Cassidy was elected in his own right with 53.7% of the vote after preferences. Following the election, where Labor leader Milton Dick did not recontest his seat, there was speculation that Cassidy would contest the position of Labor leader. However, this did not happen, and Peter Cumming was elected to the role unopposed.

### Leader of the Opposition

In September 2019, six months before the 2020 Brisbane City Council election, Cumming stepped down as leader and Cassidy took his place.
On 12 November 2019, he was escorted out of the council chamber after he refused an order to leave for yelling "crock of shit".
Cassidy was re-elected in 2020 with an increased primary and two-party-preferred vote.In 2024 Cassidy was once again re-elected with a 58.46% primary vote.
# France Dionne

France Dionne (born August 23, 1953) is a politician from Quebec, Canada. She served as a member of the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 1997 sitting with the Liberal caucus in government and opposition.

## Political career

Dionne ran as a candidate under the Quebec Liberal Party banner in the 1985 Quebec general election. She was elected winning her first of three terms in office and picking up the seat of Kamouraska-Témiscouata for her party. Dionne easily held her seat in the 1989 Quebec general election winning well over half the popular vote.
Dionne's bid for a third term in office would be a struggle. She held her seat against Parti Québécois candidate Hélène Alarie by a margin of nearly 400 votes. She resigned her seat on May 2, 1997 to run as a federal Liberal candidate in the 1997 Canadian federal election.
Dionne ran in a hotly contested five-way race in the electoral district of Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup—Temiscouata—Les Basques. She was defeated by incumbent Bloc Québécois Member of Parliament Paul Crête finishing a very close second by a couple thousand votes and slightly ahead of former Member of Parliament André Plourde.
Dionne is attempting a political come back, she ran for another term in provincial office under the Liberal banner in the Kamouraska-Témiscouata by-election of November 29, 2010 but lost to the Parti Québécois candidate André Simard.
# Gérard Lebel

Gérard Lebel (January 12, 1930 – July 15, 2020) was a Canadian politician from Quebec.

## Background

Gérard Lebel was born on January 12, 1930, in Rivière-du-Loup, Bas-Saint-Laurent. He became an attorney.

## Political career

Lebel ran as a Union Nationale candidate in the 1962 and 1966 elections against Liberal incumbent Alphonse Couturier in the district of Rivière-du-Loup. He lost the first time, but was successful on his second attempt.
From 1966 to 1968, he served as Deputy Speaker of the House. He was also Speaker from 1968 to 1969, and Minister of Communications in Jean-Jacques Bertrand's Cabinet from 1969 to 1970.
Lebel was defeated against Liberal candidate Paul Lafrance in the 1970 election.
# Denis Tardif

Denis Tardif is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2018 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
Tardif previous worked as a regional organizer for the Conservative Party of Canada and served as a municipal councillor in Rivière-du-Loup between 2005 and 2011.
On December 17, 2020, he was removed from the CAQ caucus, following the release of a video showing him in a large private gathering, maskless and not socially distancing amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Quebec. He was reinstated into the caucus on April 12, 2021.
# Mike Brown (transport executive)

Michael William Tuke Brown (born 14 April 1964) is a British transport executive who was the Commissioner of Transport for London from September 2015, upon his appointment by Mayor of London Boris Johnson, until June 2020.

## Career

Brown started work for London Underground in 1989, rising to become its Chief Operating Officer in 2003. From 2008 to 2010, he moved to be Managing Director of Heathrow Airport. In 2010, he was appointed Managing Director of London Underground and London Rail.
On 16 July 2015, Brown became Interim Commissioner of Transport for London after the departure of Sir Peter Hendy. In September 2015, he was appointed commissioner on a permanent basis by the TfL board. Following the November 2016 Croydon tram derailment, he was one of two top Transport for London (TfL) officials to decline a performance bonus.
As of June 2017, Brown is a board member of London and Partners, chair of the Strategic Transport Apprenticeship Taskforce, and chair of the National Skills Academy for Rail.
In October 2019, TfL announced that Brown would be leaving his role as Commissioner in May 2020 to chair the Delivery Authority for the restoration of the Houses of Parliament.
In June 2022, he was appointed Chair of the Rail Safety and Standards Board.

## Honours and awards

Brown was appointed Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in the 2002 Birthday Honours "for services to the Golden Jubilee" for his work at TfL during what has been called "one of the Underground’s greatest-ever organisational challenges".
In 2016, he was awarded an honorary doctorate (LL.D.) by his alma mater, Queen's University Belfast, "for distinction in public service".
In 2020, he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to transport.
# Yvan Bernier

Yvan Bernier (born 17 June 1960) was a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2000. He is a businessperson by career.
He was elected in the Gaspé electoral district under the Bloc Québécois party in the 1993 federal election. He was re-elected in 1997 under the restructured territory of the Bonaventure—Gaspé—Îles-de-la-Madeleine—Pabok riding. Bernier served in the 35th and 36th Canadian Parliaments before leaving Canadian politics.
# Gaétan Lelièvre

Gaétan Lelièvre is a Canadian politician. He is a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Gaspé, first elected in the 2012 election and re-elected in 2014.
He was removed from the PQ caucus on May 16, 2017 after admitting to having received numerous gifts and perks from engineering firm Roche while serving as director general of the city of Gaspé.
# Jeannine Richard

Jeannine Richard is a Canadian politician. She was a member of the National Assembly of Quebec for the riding of Îles-de-la-Madeleine, first elected in the 2012 election. She was defeated in the 2014 election.
# Darrel R. Falk

Darrel R. Falk (born 1946) is an American biologist. He is Professor Emeritus of Biology at Point Loma Nazarene University and is the past president and a current senior advisor with BioLogos Foundation, an advocacy group that emphasizes compatibility between science and Christian faith.

## Education

Falk attended Simon Fraser University, originally planning to become a medical doctor. In his second university semester, he signed up for Introduction to Biology, Genetics, and Developmental Biology. Falk graduated from Simon Fraser University in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology. He then completed his Ph.D. from the University of Alberta in 1973.

## Career and research

He did post-doctoral studies at the University of British Columbia (1973–74) and at the University of California at Irvine, California (1974–76). He was an Assistant/Associate Professor at Syracuse University from 1976 to 1984. Then a professor at Mount Vernon Nazarene College in Ohio from 1984 to 1988. Since 1988, he has been a professor at Point Loma Nazarene University.
His research interests have included molecular genetics of Drosophila melanogaster, organization of genes; and mechanism of repair of chromosome breaks.

## Christian beliefs

Falk is a Christian and believes in theistic evolution. He is the past president (2009-2012) of The BioLogos Foundation, founded by geneticist Francis Collins, which seeks to find "harmony between science and biblical faith" by advocating for "an evolutionary understanding of God’s creation".
He has authored a book on the creation–evolution controversy titled Coming to Peace with Science: Bridging the Worlds Between Faith and Biology (InterVarsity Press, 2004), with a foreword by Collins. He has been critical of the intelligent design movement and written about the movement frequently on The BioLogos Foundation's website.

## Publications

* Coming to Peace with Science: Bridging the Worlds Between Faith and Biology (InterVarsity Press, 2004)
* Affirming: The Brightening Lamp (with Arthur F. Seamans) (Point Loma Press, 2002) ISBN 0-9652698-6-8
# Nadine Girault

Nadine Girault (May 2, 1959 – February 12, 2023) was a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2018 provincial election. She represented the electoral district of Bertrand as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec. She was a member of cabinet as Minister of International Relations and La Francophonie and Minister Responsible for the Laurentides Region. She stood down at the 2022 Quebec general election.
Girault died on February 12, 2023, at the age of 63, having suffered from lung cancer for over three years.
# Charles Marcil

Charles Marcil, PC (July 1, 1860 – January 29, 1937) was a longtime member of the House of Commons of Canada and served as Speaker of the House from 1909 to 1911.
He was first elected to the House of Commons as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) in the 1900 election and represented the riding of Bonaventure Quebec in the Gaspé Peninsula without interruption until his death in 1937.
Marcil was born to a French-Canadian father and Irish mother. His father's family settled in New France around 1665.
Growing up in the Ottawa-Hull area, he served as a House of Commons page, then went on to work as a journalist for the Montreal Gazette and several other newspapers.
Marcil ran unsuccessfully as a candidate for the Quebec Liberal Party in the 1897 provincial election before winning a seat in the federal parliament in 1900.
He worked hard to obtain projects for his community including the construction of bridges, lighthouses and the establishment of a ferry service.
Marcil was nominated for the position of Speaker by Wilfrid Laurier following the 1908 election. Despite initial opposition by Ontario Tories, he was unanimously elected to the position.
He was a popular Speaker and might have continued through a second Parliament had the Liberals not been defeated in the 1911 election. He returned to the backbenches, and concurrently was elected to sit on Montreal's city council as an alderman in 1918 while remaining an MP.
From 1921 to 1931, he served as Chairman of the Liberal caucus in Ottawa. He was Dean of the House from 1930 to his death in 1937.
Charles Marcil was not the only member of his family to be involved in politics. In the late 19th Century, his uncle Doctor David Marsil was mayor of Saint-Eustache, Quebec from 1871 to 1875 and appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec in 1888. Charles Marcil's brother Georges was the last mayor of Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, before the city was annexed to Montreal in 1910. Georges' granddaughter Susie Marcil was married to Daniel Johnson, Premier of Quebec in 1994.
Another notable relative was Charles Marcil's maternal uncle, Edward P. Doherty, an American Civil War officer who formed and led the detachment of soldiers that captured and killed John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of United States President Abraham Lincoln.
# Pamphile Réal Du Tremblay

Pamphile Réal Blaise Nugent Du Tremblay (March 5, 1879 – October 6, 1955) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman and politician.
Du Tremblay was born in Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, Quebec and educated at Laval University and McGill. He was admitted to the Quebec bar in 1901. He practiced in Montreal and was appointed King's Counsel in 1917.
He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Laurier Liberal in the 1917 wartime election held during the Conscription crisis of 1917 and defeated Secretary of State Pierre Édouard Blondin. He represented Laurier—Outremont in parliament for four years and did not stand for re-election in 1921.
In 1925, he was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec which was the upper house of the provincial legislature as a member of the Liberal Party of Quebec. He sat in the body until 1942 when he was appointed to the Senate of Canada as a federal Liberal. He remained in the body until his death in 1955 at the age of 76.
In his business life he served as president of La Prévoyance insurance company from 1930 to 1936 and was also involved with publishing as president of the newspaper La Presse from 1932 to 1955 and president of the newspaper La Patrie from 1933 to 1955. He was also president of the Canadian Printing and Lithographing Co Ltd and of Provident Adjustment and Investing and was also a director of the Canadian Forestry Association. He was created a chevalier of France's Légion d'honneur in 1925 and was awarded the gold medal of the Académie française in 1930.
After his death in 1955, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
# Julius Raes

Julius (Jules) Raes (1884–1961), known in religion as Hildebrand and also under the pen name H. Cappaert, was a Belgian Capuchin historian and archivist.

## Life

Raes was born in Hooglede on 3 June 1884, the youngest son of Frans Raes and Marie-Louise Vancoilliue. He attended the Capuchin-run Serafijns College in Bruges and on 28 September 1901 joined the Capuchin Order in Enghien, taking the religious name Hildebrand. He was ordained to the priesthood in Enghien on 13 October 1907 and was sent to study at the Catholic University of Leuven, where he graduated Bachelor of Theology in 1909. He taught Church History and Patristics at the Capuchin seminary in Izegem for two years before being sent to Rome, where he briefly worked at the Collegio Internazionale di San Lorenzo da Brindisi before returning to Belgium.
In 1913, he appointed archivist to the order's Belgian province, and became founding editor of the journal Neerlandia Franciscana. The publication was suspended after the first issue due to the First World War, during which Hildebrand was auxiliary assistant pastor (1914–1915) and then acting pastor (1916–1918) in Rollegem-Kapelle, in 1917–1918 also acting as chaplain to Italian prisoners of war that the Germans put to work on the front in Belgium. He resumed his work as lecturer and editor after the war, and the second issue of Neerlandia Franciscana was published in 1919. In 1921, the title was changed to Franciscana, but in 1924, the order closed down the journal due to publication costs.
In 1927, Hildebrand was invited to join the editorial board of Ons Geestelijk Erf. In 1929, the archive was moved to the Capuchin convent in Antwerp, and Hildebrand, as archivist, moved with it. He was released from other duties to dedicate his time to archival and historical work. After the Second World War, he published his ten-volume history of the Capuchin order in the Low Countries.
Hildebrand retired in 1958, after 45 years as archivist, and moved back to Izegem. He died suddenly in Izegem on 6 June 1961.

## Publications

* De Capucijnen te Lier, 1623–1797 (Lier, 1932)
* P. Lucas van Mechelen (Turnhout, 1935)
* Le martyr Georges de Geel et les débuts de la mission du Congo, 1645-1652 (Antwerp, 1940)
* De Kapucijnen in de Nederlanden en het Prinsbisdom Luik (10 vols., 1945–1956)
* Het Vlaamsgezinde dagblad "De Belgische standaard" van de Kapucijn Ildefons Peeters, 1915-1919 (Antwerp, 1957)
# Putrescine oxidase

In enzymology, a putrescine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    putrescine + O$_2$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 4-aminobutanal + NH$_3$ + H$_2$O$_2$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are putrescine, O$_2$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are 4-aminobutanal, NH$_3$, and H$_2$O$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is putrescine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme participates in urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups. It employs one cofactor, FAD.
# Red Peak (El Dorado County, California)

Red Peak is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada mountain range at the north end of the Crystal Range, to the west of Lake Tahoe. It is located in the Desolation Wilderness in El Dorado County, California.
# Ambush (2023 film)

Ambush is a 2023 American action war film produced and directed by Mark Earl Burman and written by Burman, Michael McClung, Johnny Lozano, and Dillon Slack. It stars Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Connor Paolo, and Aaron Eckhart.

## Plot

During the Vietnam War, a group of soldiers on a mission to gain intelligence materials, encounter enemy Vietcong (VC) forces in the extensive underground tunnel complexes that the VC have constructed below ground across South Vietnam during the conflict.

## Cast

* Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Miller
* Connor Paolo as Ackerman
* Jason Genao as Boyd
* Aaron Eckhart as Drummond

## Release

The film was released in theaters, on demand, and on digital on February 24, 2023, by Saban Films.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 25% of 12 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.9/10.
Todd Gilchrist of Variety gave the film a positive review, writing, "Nevertheless smarter and more entertaining than one might expect from a small-scale, outwardly familiar story like this, Ambush feels like a throwback — mostly in a good way — to the ‘Namsploitation films that companies like Cannon churned out in the 1980s, when stories about the war were at their most commercially popular."
Julian Roman of MovieWeb gave the film a negative review, writing, "The film vacillates between gritty combat, the brotherhood of soldiers, and a labored plot with critical issues. Pacing also becomes a factor during a prolonged and indiscernible subterranean second act."
# John Adam

John Adam may refer to:
* John Adam (architect) (1721–1792), Scottish architect
* John Adam (silversmith) (1774–1848), silversmith and painter in Virginia
* John Adam (administrator) (1779–1825), British administrator in India
* John Adam (legislator) (fl. 1860–1887), Wisconsin populist legislator from Milwaukee
* John Adam (sailor) (1875–1946), British sailor, won silver medal at 1908 Summer Olympics
* John A. Adam (journalist) (born 1949), American reporter
* John A. Adam (mathematician), British-American applied mathematician
* John Adam (rugby league) (born 1955), Australian rugby league player
* John Adam (actor) (born 1960s), Australian television and theatre actor
* John Adam (MP) (died 1440), for New Romney
* John Adam (hoax), the name given by Islamic militants to a U.S. soldier they claimed to have captured
* John J. Adam (1807–1888), Scottish-American teacher, businessman, and politician
# Evelyn Anita Stoke-Hayford

Evelyn Anita Stoke-Hayford is the first Ghanaian to lead the World Food Programme Executive Board since it was established in 1996. During the 3rd Parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana, she was appointed by the late President John Atta Mills to serve as Ghana's ambassador to 5 countries namely, Italy, Turkey, Greece, Croatia and Slovenia. Stokes - Hayford has also served as Permanent Representative of Ghana to FAO and IFAD.
# Thomas Mends Kodwo-Mercer

Thomas Mends Kodwo-Mercer (also known as T. M. Kodwo Mercer 1916– 2003) was a Ghanaian diplomat. He was the first Black African from the Gold Coast (currently Ghana) to be appointed as a High Commissioner to the UK.

## Early life and education

Mercer was born on 17 January 1916. He attended Achimota Training College. He also attended Adisadel College where he later became a tutor from 1938 to 1943. He further studied commerce at Birmingham University in 1948.

## Political life

Mercer was a member of the Convention People's Party.

## Career

Mercer was the Gold Coast Commissioner to the UK from 1954 to 1956. He was the Chairman of the Cocoa Purchasing Company, Agricultural Produce Marketing Board and the Cocoa Marketing Board.

## Personal life

Mercer was the twin brother of James Mercer and their younger brother was Mr. Krakue Mercer. Ekwow Spio-Gabrah and Andrew Egyapa Mercer were his nephews. Sally Mugabe was his niece. He was an Anglican.

## Death and burial

He died at 86 years and was buried in London.