OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Native People (Brazil)

The Ministry of Indigenous Peoples (Portuguese: Ministério dos Povos Indígenas, MPI) is a cabinet-level federal ministry in Brazil. The ministry was established on 11 January 2023 under the government of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to advance and protect the interests of the Indigenous people of Brazil.

## Structure

The priorities and structure of the Ministry are being elaborated in the Thematic Group of Indigenous People created during the transition, that contains, within its objectives, the nullification of the measures adopted by the Bolsonaro Government relative to the demarcation and use of indigenous territories. The relationship between the new ministry, FUNAI and the Special Secretariat for Indigenous Health (SESAI), a division of the Ministry of Health, is yet to be established.

### Departments and Secretariats

* Department of Mediation and Conciliation of Indigenous Conflicts
* Secretariat for Indigenous Environmental and Territorial Rights
** Department of Territorial Demarcation
** Department of Territorial Protection and Isolated and Recently Contacted Indigenous Peoples
* Secretariat of Environmental and Indigenous Territorial Management
** Department of Environmental, Territorial Management and Promotion of Good Living
** Department of Climate Justice
* Secretariat for Articulation and Promotion of Indigenous Rights
** Department of Promotion of Indigenous Policy
** Department of Indigenous Languages and Memories

### Collegiate bodies

* National Council for Indigenous Policy (CNPI)

### Related bodies

* FUNAI
* Special Secretariat for Indigenous Health (SESAI)

## Leadership

The current federal deputy Sônia Guajajara was announced, in late December, as the head of the agency.
| No. | Portrait | Minister | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Party | President |
| 1 | | Sônia Guajajara (born 1974) | 1 January 2023 (2023-01-01) | Incumbent | 2 years, 6 days | | PSOL | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) |
# India men's national under-21 field hockey team

The India men's national under-21 field hockey team represents India in men's under-21 field hockey competitions. It is governed by Hockey India, the governing body for field hockey in India. They are one of the most successful junior field hockey team in the world having won the World Cup twice and Asia Cup five times.

## Tournament history
### Major tournaments

Junior World Cup :
| Year | Host | Position |
| 1979 | Versailles, France | 5th |
| 1982 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 5th |
| 1985 | Vancouver, Canada | 5th |
| 1997 | Milton Keynes, England | 2nd |
| 2001 | Hobart, Australia | 1st |
| 2005 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 4th |
| 2009 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia Singapore | 9th |
| 2013 | New Delhi, India | 11th |
| 2016 | Lucknow, India | 1st |
| 2021 | Bhubaneswar, India | 4th |
| 2023 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 4th |
Junior Asia Cup :
| Year | Host | Position |
| 1988 | Karachi, Pakistan | 3rd |
| 1992 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 4th |
| 1996 | Singapore | 2nd |
| 2000 | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd |
| 2004 | Karachi, Pakistan | 1st |
| 2008 | Hyderabad, India | 1st |
| 2012 | Malacca, Malaysia | 3rd |
| 2015 | Kuantan, Malaysia | 1st |
| 2021 | Dhaka, Bangladesh | Cancelled |
| 2023 | Salalah, Oman | 1st |
| 2024 | Muscat, Oman | 1st |

### Other tournaments

Sultan of Johor Cup :
| Year | Host | Position |
| 2011 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 4th |
| 2012 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 2nd |
| 2013 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 1st |
| 2014 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 1st |
| 2015 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 2nd |
| 2017 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 3rd |
| 2018 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 2nd |
| 2019 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 2nd |
| 2022 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 1st |
| 2023 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 3rd |
| 2024 | Johor Bahru, Malaysia | 3rd |

## Honours
### Major tournaments

* Junior World Cup:
** Champions: 2001, 2016
** Runner-up: 1997
* Junior Asia Cup:
** Champions: 2004, 2008, 2015, 2023, 2024
** Runner-up: 1996, 2000
** Third Place: 1988, 2012

### Other tournaments

* Sultan of Johor Cup:
** Champions: 2013, 2014, 2022
** Runner-up: 2012, 2015, 2018, 2019
** Third Place: 2017, 2023, 2024
# Bakwan

Bakwan (Chinese: 肉丸; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-oân) is a vegetable fritter or gorengan that are commonly found in Indonesia. Bakwan are usually sold by traveling street vendors. The ingredients are vegetables; usually beansprouts, shredded cabbages and carrots, battered and deep fried in cooking oil. To achieve crispy texture, the batter uses a mixture of flour, corn starch and sago or tapioca. In West Java bakwan is known as bala-bala and in Semarang is called badak. It is similar to Japanese yasai tenpura (vegetable tempura), Korean pajeon, Bruneian cucur, Indian pakora, Burmese A-kyaw or Filipino ukoy.

## Variations

Bakwan usually consists of vegetables, however another variation called 'bakwan udang' adds whole shrimp to the batter and is sold in snack stands at the marketplace. Because of its similarity, the term 'bakwan' is often interchangeable with 'perkedel'. For example, the Indonesian corn fritters are often called either 'perkedel jagung' or 'bakwan jagung'.
In East Java, bakwan refers to fried wonton with filling; served with tofu, noodles and meatballs in a soupy broth. The dough filling is a mixture of ground meat or fish with flour, wrapped in wonton skin and fried. This kind of bakwan is similar to bakso meatball soup, and commonly known as 'Bakwan Malang' or 'Bakwan Surabaya' in reference to their cities of origin; Malang and Surabaya in East Java.
Originally Bakwan comes from a Chinese Indonesian cuisine recipe along with Bakpao (Meatbun), Bakso (Meatball), Bakmie (Meat Noodle), and bakpia. The name "Bakwan" is derived from the Hokkien language.

## Gallery

* Frying bakwan
* Bakwan udang, seafood cake with whole shrimp
* Bakwan Malang, also called Bakso Malang
* Bakwan jagung, a type of corn fritter
# Aljarafe

Asharaf or Axarafe is the olive-cultivating hilly region around the Guadiamar river located between Seville and Niebla in Andalusia.

## Olive production

Olive oil was a significant commodity in 16th century Seville, exported to "all the Kingdom, to the Indies, and to so many other parts of the world." Asharaf was one of its richest olive growing regions. There is evidence of speculators buying large quantities of "the oil of Axarafe", and "the wine and oil of Axarafe" are listed among the goods purchased by monopolists to export to the Indies.

## 19th century literature

In a translation of Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari by 19th century scholar Pascual de Gayangos y Arce, the author claims "much has been said of the land of Asharaf by various authors". The following description of the land of Asharaf is given by the author:
   "It surpasses in beauty and fertility every other spot on the face on the earth; that the oil of its olives is exported as far as Alexandria; that its hamlets and villages are much superior to those of other countries in the extent and commodiousness, and the fine design and ornament, of their houses, which from the continual white-washing, look like so many stars in a sky of olive trees."
From a poem addressed to the Sultan Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad:
   "Seville is a young bride; her husband is 'Abbád; Her diadem is Asharaf; her necklace the river."
A similar poem appears in David Urquhart's 19th century travel literature The Pillars of Hercules:
   "Seville is a young bride, her husband is 'Abbab; Her diadem is Asharaf; her necklace Guadakquivir Asharaf is a forest without wild beasts, Guadalquivir, a river without crocodiles."
# Hämeenkyrö

Hämeenkyrö (Finnish:; Swedish: Tavastkyro) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Pirkanmaa region, and is located 36 kilometres (22 mi) from Tampere. The municipality has a population of 10,362 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 505.10 square kilometres (195.02 sq mi) of which 41.34 km$^2$ (15.96 sq mi) is water. The population density is 22.33 inhabitants per square kilometre (57.8/sq mi).
The neighboring municipalities of Hämeenkyrö are Ikaalinen, Nokia, Sastamala and Ylöjärvi. The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
The drinking horn depicting coat of arms of Hämeenkyrö was designed by Gustaf von Numers and it was confirmed in 1954. After the wars, the evacuated Karelian population from Otradnoye (Pyhäjärvi) was mostly settled in Hämeenkyrö.
Results of the 2021 Finnish municipal elections, resulted in the True Finns being the largest group on the Hämeenkyrö council, in Hämeenkyrö.
The name Hämeenkyrö comes from Finnish words "Häme" and "kyrö", which together mean a craggy and thicketed area located in the Tavastia region.

## Transport

The private coach company OnniBus route Helsinki—Seinäjoki—Vaasa has a stop at Hämeenkyrö.

## Distances from Hämeenkyrö

* Helsinki 220 km
* Nokia 30 km
* Pori 95 km
* Tampere 40 km
* Lahti 150 km
* Turku 155 km
* Vaasa 200 km
* Oulu 390 km
* Rovaniemi 555 km
* Stockholm 375 km
* Tallinn 260 km
* St. Petersburg 430 km

## Notable people

* Taavetti Kalliokorpi (1869–1949), Finnish farmer and politician
* Tapani Koivuniemi (born 1960), Finnish engineer, business founder
* Jyri Niemi (born 1990), Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman
* Mirja Ojanen (born 1967), Finnish ski-orienteering competitor
* Hans Osara (c.1560–1601), Finnish lieutenant at the Cudgel War
* Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1888–1964), Finnish writer, Nobel Laureate in Literature
* Arvo Tuominen (1894–1981), Finnish journalist, politician and author
* Ilkka Tuomisto (born 1984), Finnish Paralympic cross-country skier and biathlete
* Iivari Yrjölä (1899–1985), Finnish athlete
* Matti Yrjölä (born 1938), Finnish shot putter
* Paavo Yrjölä (1902–1980), Finnish track and field athlete
# Sogam Lolab

Sogam Lolab is a municipality situated in the Kupwara district of the Kashmir Valley, in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Sogam Lolab is the home of many administrative offices for the area and acts as Sub-District. The town falls within the jurisdiction of Lolab Valley. It is separated by Nagmarg Meadows from Bandipora district to east. Sogam is at an altitude of 1,589 metres (5,213 ft) above the sea level and has a population of about 16,166 with literacy rate of about 79.61%.

## Geography

The Lolab Valley is situated within the jurisdiction of Sogam Lolab, a Sub-Division of Kupwara. Lolab is sub-district of Kupwara. It is bordered by the Kashmir Valley to the south and the Neelum Valley to the north, and is separated by Nagmarg meadows from Bandipore to the east. It is formed by the flow of Lahwal River, which flows from east to west. The Lolab Valley is home of many ancient springs, and is covered with dense forests of deodar, kair, budul, pine and fir. Fruit trees such as apple, cherry, peach, apricot and walnut are common in the valley, which is known as "the fruit bowl of Jammu and Kashmir". The valley has several natural landmarks and tourist spots, such as the caves of Kalaroos and Green Meadows. The main villages in the Lolab Valley are Saiwan, Surigam, Putushai,Khumriyal, Sogam, Lalpora, Darpora, Cherkoot, Kalaroos, Wavoora, Maidanpora, Shalgund,Khurhama, Warnow, Aafan, Takipora, Cheepora, Goose, etc.

## Educational Institutes

* Govt Boys Higher Secondary School Sogam
* Govt Girls Higher Secondary Schoo Sogam
* Govt Degree College Sogam

## Notable people

* Shah Faesal - first IAS topper from Kashmir,and bureaucrat
* Mushtaq Ahmad Lone Cabinet Minister, Politician
* Ghulam Nabi Wani - politician
# Kismat (1995 film)

Kismat (transl. Destiny) is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Harmesh Malhotra. It stars Govinda and Mamta Kulkarni.

## Plot

Rajan (Kabir Bedi) gets Geeta (Raakhee) pregnant and wants her to get an abortion, but Geeta refuses, and gives birth to a baby boy and leaves him in an orphanage. Fate plays a strange trick and the baby is adopted by Geeta and her new husband ACP Anand (Suresh Oberoi), who are led to believe that the child is Anand's. Rajan goes abroad and loses touch with Geeta. Things start to heat up when the baby, all grown up, starts working with Rajan, who has now returned from abroad, and taken to crime.

## Cast

Source
* Raakhee as Geeta
* Govinda as Ajay
* Mamta Kulkarni as Madhu
* Kabir Bedi as Rajveer Singh aka Rajan
* Suresh Oberoi as ACP Anand
* Asrani as Banke
* Kunika as Banke's Wife
* Aparajita as Shanti, Anand's Wife
* Bob Christo as Charlie Walcott
* A. K. Hangal as Nanaji
* Tej Sapru as Dara
* Tiku Talsania as Seth Dhaniram
* Yunus Parvez as Seth Jhunjhunwala
* Viju Khote as Havaldar Talwar Singh
* Anil Nagrath as John, Rajan's henchman
* Vikas Anand as Anti-Corruption Bureau Official
* Brownie Parasher as Rajan's henchman
* Sanjeeva as Dara's henchman

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Anand–Milind.
| Song | Singer |
| "Koi Bhi Na Jaane" | Abhijeet |
| "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai" | Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam |
| "Hua Yeh Hungama" | Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik |
| "Teri Kismat Mein" | Poornima |
| "Yeh Kya Mujhko" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| "Hum Hain Deewane" | Udit Narayan, Sadhana Sargam |
# All Is Made Manifest

All is Made Manifest is a 1938 Australian radio play by Fitzmaurice Hill. It tells the story of a man's mental experiences under anasthetic.
The play was presented on a double bill with another Australian play Glass Bricks. It was performed again in 1939.
The play was considered the most important Australian works of the year. It was repeated in 1941.
The story was based on Fitzmaurice's own experiences.
Wireless Weekly said "I am sure there were many people who felt a little kinder and compassionate for having listened to this play. There was little to criticise either in the play or the production... a clever idea and well worked out."

## Premise

"Robert Conway, visits his friend, who is a professor interested in the mechanics of the mind. Conway tells him that he is always trying to remember a dream of a vision he had while in hospital. The professor hypnotises him in an endeavor to recall his dream again. The listener is taken in retrospect to the hospital, then hears Conway going under the anaesthetic. Conway actually dies, and the other world is described by a guide who meets Conway and “gives all the answers to all the questions,” to use words from the play. He comes back to this world and
wakes up in the professor's study, to find the old man has passed peacefully
away. Conway, of course, can never know what his vision was about, for the old professor is dead. The listener who has overheard is the only one who can explain Conway's dream."
# Takehiko Endo

Takehiko Endo (遠藤 武彦, Endō Takehiko, October 5, 1938 – December 27, 2019) was a Japanese politician who was a member of Liberal Democratic Party, serving in the House of Representatives in the Diet of Japan.

## Early life

Endo was a native of Yonezawa, Yamagata and graduated from Chuo University in Tokyo.

## Political career

Endo was elected to the first of his three terms in the assembly of Yamagata Prefecture in 1975 and then to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1986. He lost his seat in 1993 but was re-elected three years later.

### Financial scandal

On September 3, 2007, due to a financial scandal, he resigned as Minister of Agriculture just eight days after he was appointed to the post. Masatoshi Wakabayashi became new Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries again.

## Death

On December 27, 2019, Endo died in a hospital in Yamagata Prefecture from interstitial pneumonia.
# Takeharu Kunimoto

Takeharu Kunimoto (国本武春, Kunimoto Takeharu, November 1, 1960 – December 24, 2015) was a prominent Japanese shamisen player and rōkyoku singer.

## Early life

At the age of 14 Kunimoto attended a Bill Monroe concert in Tokyo and shook his hand, thus inspiring Takeharu to play bluegrass.

## Musical career

In addition to performing and recording traditional music, he was also the only prominent shamisen player to perform and record bluegrass music; he spent some time in the 2000s in the bluegrass program of East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, Tennessee. He also performed and recorded in a rock music-influenced style.

## Death

Kunimoto died at the age of 55 on December 24, 2015, following an illness.

## Discography

Contributing artist
* The Rough Guide to the Music of Japan(1999, World Music Network)
* The Last Frontier: Appalachian Shamisen (2005, Now and Then Records)
# Ilian Vassilev

Ilian Vassilev (Bulgarian: Илиян Василев) (born July 7, 1956) is a Bulgarian diplomat, writer, and political blogger. He was President of the Bulgarian Foreign Investment Agency from 1997 to 2000, the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Bulgaria to the Russian Federation from 2000 to 2006, following which he became Chairman of Deloitte in Bulgaria. At present he is Managing Partner of his own consulting company Innovative Energy Solutions. He is Chairman of the Reform Union Club (RUC) and Honorary Chair of the Bulgarian Economic Forum since its Foundation in 1997. Ilian Vassilev also coordinates the Sofia Business School, a joint undertaking of the RUC and the New Bulgarian University. He has served as advisor on energy related matters to succeeding Bulgarian governments and appears as a regular energy security commentator for western news outlets, including the Financial Times, Reuters, and others.

## Energy security activism

Since leaving Deloitte in 2011 to found his own management consulting company, Innovative Energy Solutions, Vassilev has been an outspoken energy security activist, supporting the development of shale gas fields in Bulgaria, construction of the Nabucco pipeline project, and commentator regarding the viability of the Belene NPP, and the South Stream project.

## Political and social activism

Vassilev has built a reputation as a critic of corruption. He has been vocal about the fact that Bulgaria's Prosecution acts like a "baseball bat" and attacks those who criticize the status quo. He expressed worries in 2017 that Bulgaria's General Prosecutor Sotir Tsatsarov continuously exceeds his powers under Bulgaria's Constitution and acts like a hub spreading Russian influence in Europe. Vassilev has also raised concern about Bulgaria's practices of corporate-raiding and political repressions. In a commentary on his popular blog, he famously said: "You are an owner until Borisov and Peevski decide so." Recently, he underscored that the unexpected dismissal of an established journalist was an example of the authoritarian tendencies in Bulgaria.
# Katakurachō Station

Katakurachō Station (片倉町駅, Katakurachō-eki) is an underground metro station located in Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan operated by the Yokohama Municipal Subway’s Blue Line (Line 3). It is 26.7 kilometers from the terminus of the Blue Line at Shōnandai Station.

## Lines

* Yokohama Municipal Subway
** Blue Line

## Station layout

Katakurachō Station has a dual opposed side platforms serving two tracks, located four stories underground.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Blue Line (Yokohama) | Yokohama, Kannai, Totsuka, Shōnandai |
| 2 | ■ Blue Line (Yokohama) | Shin-Yokohama, Azamino |
* Ticket gates
* Platform

## History

Katakurachō Station was opened on 14 March 1985. Platform screen doors were installed in April of 2007.
# Tiny Osborne

Earnest Preston "Tiny" Osborne (April 9, 1893 – January 5, 1969) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1922 to 1925 for the Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Robins. His nickname was ironic: Osborne was listed as 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and 215 pounds (98 kg). The native of Porterdale, Georgia, batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
In 142 big-league games pitched, including 74 starting assignments, and 646 innings, Osborne allowed 693 hits and 315 bases on balls. He registered two shutouts, 31 complete games, 263 strikeouts and seven saves. His professional career began in 1919 and ended in 1935, but he was out of "organized baseball" during 1920 and from 1928–34. His son, Bobo Osborne, was an MLB first baseman and third baseman between 1957 and 1963.
# A.L. Henry

A.L. Henry was a Malaysian footballer who played as a striker.

## Early life

Henry played cricket. He attended school in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Career

In 1934, he signed for English side Hendon. He was described as "rapidly making a name in... [English] soccer circles" while playing for the club. After that, he returned to Malaysian side Selangor. He captained the club. He helped them win the 1935 Malaysia Cup, 1936 Malaysia Cup, and 1938 Malaysia Cup.

## Personal life

Henry was of Tamil ethnicity. He was married.
# Semboku 7000 series

The Semboku 7000 series (泉北7000系, Senboku 7000-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Semboku Rapid Railway.
Sets introduced in 2007 are designated as 7020 series.

## 7000 series

Trainsets are formed as follows:

### Six-car sets

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Designation | Tc1 | M1 | M2 | T | M3 | Tc2 |
| Numbering | KuHa 7500 | MoHa 7000 | MoHa 7100 | SaHa 7600 | MoHa 7200 | Kuha 7500 |

### Four-car sets

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Designation | Tc1 | M1 | M2 | Tc2 |
| Numbering | KuHa 7500 | MoHa 7000 | MoHa 7100 | Kuha 7500 |

### Two-car sets

| Car No. | 1 | 2 |
| Designation | Tc | Mc |
| Numbering | KuHa 7551 | MoHa 7552 |

## 7020 series

Trainsets are formed as follows:

### Six-car sets

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Designation | Tc1 | M1 | M2 | T | M3 | Tc2 |
| Numbering | KuHa 7520 | MoHa 7020 | MoHa 7120 | SaHa 7620 | MoHa 7220 | Kuha 7520 |

### Four-car set

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Designation | Tc1 | M1 | M2 | Tc2 |
| Numbering | KuHa 7520 | MoHa 7020 | MoHa 7120 | Kuha 7520 |

### Two-car set

| Car No. | 1 | 2 |
| Designation | Tc | Mc |
| Numbering | KuHa 7571 | MoHa 7772 |

## Interior

Seating consists of longitudinal seating throughout.
* Inside a 7020 series car
* LCD Screen
* Driver's cab

## History

The 7000 series first appeared in 1996. It is the second original design for the Semboku Railway following the 5000 series.
These are the second series in the Semboku fleet to feature aluminum bodies and VVVF inverters.
The 7020 series was introduced in 2007 and implements a selection of improvements to the original 7000 series including more handstraps, stanctions, and distinguishable priority seating. The difference between the 7020 series and the 7000 series is that the 7020 series has a distinguishable single centered front door.

### Operations

The trains are used on through-services from Namba to Izumi-Chūō via the Nankai Main Line and Semboku Line, as well as on services on the Koya Line.

### Special liveries

As the flagship rolling stock of the Semboku Rapid Railway, the trainsets have received various promotional liveries. From April 2015 through 2018, 7020 series set 7521 was wrapped in a livery to promote the 20th anniversary of the opening of Izumi-Chūō station. Starting in October 2017, 7000 series set 7509 was wrapped in a livery, entitled "Frontier", to promote characters featured at the Osaka Prefectural Children's Center.
* Celebrational wrap on set 7521
* "Frontier" wrap on set 7509