OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glen Edgar Edgerton

Glen Edgar Edgerton (April 17, 1887 – April 9, 1976) was a United States Army officer, who served as governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1940 to 1944.

## Biography

Edgerton was born on April 17, 1887, to Alice and John Edgar Edgerton. He graduated from Kansas State College in 1904 and from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1908, where he was first in his class. While there he often tutored other students, including George S. Patton. He plotted the route of the Panama Canal through the jungle and chased Pancho Villa in Mexico. He was chief engineer of the Alaska Road Commission from 1910 to 1915 and the Edgerton Highway in Alaska is named after him. After World War I he directed war relief in China. He also went to the military Engineering Academy.
He served as Panama Canal maintenance engineer from 1936 to 1940. He was governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1940 to 1944. He retired from the army in 1949 and in that year became project manager for the White House interior reconstruction project, leaving a project to divert the Euphrates River in Iraq to do so. He died on April 9, 1976, at Bethesda Naval Hospital.
# Abiko Station

Abiko Station (我孫子駅) is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Abiko Station (Chiba) in Abiko, Chiba Prefecture, on the JR East Joban Line and the Narita Line
* Abiko Station (Osaka) in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, on the Osaka Municipal Subway Midosuji Line
# Shadi Janho

Shadi Janho is a Lebanese Canadian actor. He is most noted for his performance in the film 1995, for which he received a Prix Iris nomination for Revelation of the Year at the 26th Quebec Cinema Awards.
He has also appeared in the television series District 31, Classé secret and Jack Ryan, the short film One Day This Kid, and the video game Star Wars Outlaws.
# Victor Copps

Victor Kennedy Copps (March 21, 1919 – October 15, 1988) was a Canadian politician who served as Mayor of Hamilton.

## Life and career

Copps was born in Haileybury, Ontario. He enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II, following which, he worked in Timmins, Ontario for a local newspaper. In 1945 he moved to Hamilton to become a sports broadcaster on CHML. He entered local politics in 1960, winning a seat on the Board of Control and becoming deputy Mayor. He ran for Mayor in 1962 defeating the incumbent.
He sparked outrage among Hamilton's Protestant community, as one of his first official acts was to abolish the annual Orange Order Parade, a staple of Hamilton for many years. In 1964 he was an unsuccessful candidate at the Ontario Liberal Party's leadership convention.
Copps continued as mayor until 1976 when he was forced to retire following a heart attack while running in the Around the Bay Road Race. He was the city's first Roman Catholic mayor and its second-longest serving holder of that office. Under his leadership, the city engaged in a major project of urban renewal. The city's sports and entertainment arena, FirstOntario Centre, was previously named Copps Coliseum in his honour.
Copps was the father of Sheila Copps, a former Canadian cabinet minister.
# Ignacio Mateos

Ignacio Mateos is a Spanish actor from Málaga, known for his roles in the films La banda Picasso (2012) and La maniobra de la tortuga (2022).

## Career

While in college, Ignacio Mateos joined the acting school Escuela Alicia Hermida in Madrid and participated in numerous stage plays. In 2003, he appeared in the television series Arrayán before appearing in Hospital Central and El comisario.
His first starring role was in La banda Picasso (2013) in which he portrayed Picasso. His performance in Unbridled (2018) was well received by critics.

## Selected filmography

List of films and roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Alatriste | Fabio | |
| 2012 | Blancanieves | Photographer | Cameo appearance |
| 2012 | La banda Picasso | Picasso | |
| 2013 | La Mula | Jesús | |
| 2015 | Lejos del mar [es] | Emilio | |
| 2018 | Animales sin collar | Victor | |
| 2022 | La maniobra de la tortuga | Unnamed | |
| 2024 | Azken erromantikoak | Miguel María | |
| 2024 | Barroz | Cristóvão da Gama | Indian film |

### Television

List of television series and roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2008 | El comisario | Drug dealer | Telecinco | 1 episode |
| 2021 | The Vineyard | Luis el Comino | Amazon Prime Video | |
| 2024 | Las abogadas | Pedro Patiño [es] | La 1 | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | 6th Feroz Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Animales sin collar | Nominated | |
# Alienation

Alienation may refer to:
* Alienation (property law), the legal transfer of title of ownership to another party
* Marx's theory of alienation, the separation of things that naturally belong together, or antagonism between those who are properly in harmony
* Alienation (video game), a 2016 PlayStation 4 video game
* "Alienation" (speech), an inaugural address by Jimmy Reid as Rector of the University of Glasgow
* Social alienation, an individual's estrangement from society
* "Alienation" (Mork & Mindy), a 1981 television episode
# Luizinho (footballer, born 1982)

Luiz Antônio de Oliveira or simply Luizinho (born November 5, 1982, in Divinópolis), is a Brazilian right back.

## Career
### Honours

* Campeonato Mineiro Módulo II: 2002
* Minas Gerais Cup: 2004
* Campeonato Mineiro: 2005, 2006
* Taça Guanabara: 2007, 2008
* Campeonato Carioca: 2007, 2008

### Statistics

    (Correct as of November 30, 2008)
| Club | Season | Carioca League | Carioca League | Carioca League | Brazilian Série A | Brazilian Série A | Brazilian Série A | Brazilian Cup | Brazilian Cup | Brazilian Cup | Copa Libertadores | Copa Libertadores | Copa Libertadores | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists | Apps | Goals | Assists |
| Flamengo | 2007 | 4 | 0 | ? | 5 | 0 | ? | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 | 1 |
| Flamengo | 2008 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 2 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 1 |
according to combined sources on the Flamengo official website and Flaestatística.
# Siege of Bordeaux (1453)

The siege of Bordeaux by King Charles VII, between August and October 1453, is part of the third phase of the Hundred Years' War. It marks the attachment of the city to the crown of France and the end of both the English presence in Guyenne as well is in France and of the Hundred Years' War.

## Background

On June 29, 1451, the city of Bordeaux surrendered to the troops of Charles VII but it was recaptured a year later by Lord Talbot. On July 17, 1453, the French won the battle of Castillon, which opened the road to Bordeaux for them. The fall of Castillon led to that of the surrounding towns: Saint-Émilion, Libourne, Fronsac, Bourg, Blaye. Bordeaux thus finds itself surrounded.

## Operation

On August 13, 1453, the King of France, Charles VII, arrived in person at the Château de Montferrand on the Ambès peninsula to direct the siege operations. The fleet is placed under the command of Jean de Bueil, admiral of France. Charles VII had defense works built to protect his army in the open countryside, in particular near Lormont. The city of Bordeaux is protected by three walls and around twenty large towers; 8,000 men ensured its defense, they resisted for two months.
The fall of Cadillac and then of the Château de Blanquefort in September diminished the hopes of the people of Bordeaux; moreover, the rich merchants feared seeing their hotels destroyed by Jean Bureau's artillery. Charles VII receives reinforcements from fifteen Burgundian ships, sent by Philip the Good. The plague having reached the king's army, the latter agreed to show clemency towards the defenders of Bordeaux, in order to conclude the negotiations promptly; moreover, the supply of the French armies was hampered by the Gascons who led a scorched earth policy.
A treaty was signed on October 9 between the king and nine Bordeaux notables in Montferrand; it provides for the payment of 100,000 crowns by the city of Bordeaux and the release of French prisoners without ransom. Twenty people from Bordeaux, designated by the king, suffered the penalty of banishment, including the lord of Landiras and that of Duras. On October 12, the Bordeaux people delivered twelve hostages, six English and six Gascons, as guarantee. The English left the city with the honors of war, the troops of Charles VII entered there on October 19.

## Consequences

The king did not deign to enter Bordeaux, he promised to leave the administration of the city to the people of Bordeaux but in reality he reserved the choice of the mayor, five jurats and the city clerk. A tax was applied to the export of wine, at a rate of 25 cents per barrel. The capture of the city by the French and the loss of its privileges led to the emigration of many nobles and bourgeois to England.
# Armory Park Historic Residential District

Armory Park Historic Residential District is a historic district in Tucson, Arizona. It was listed on the NRHP in 1976 and the district boundaries were increased in 1996.
Part of the eastern section of the Armory Park Historic Residential District was first developed as company housing for employees of the Southern Pacific Railroad. When the railroad moved out of this area and combined with Union Pacific Railroad, the houses were auctioned off and moved to other areas.
In 2000, a solar-powered housing development, known as Armory Park del Sol, was built here. Developer John Wesley Miller named the streets in the subdivision after historic people and events of the area, referring to both railroads that were important to its history. This subdivision and its locally themed street names were featured in a December 2013 "Street Smarts" column, published in the Arizona Daily Star newspaper.
# Sirajo Harisu

Sirajo Harisu is a Nigerian politician from Kano State, who served as the representative of the Dambatta/Makoda Federal Constituency in the National Assembly. He was elected to the House of Representatives under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and served two consecutive terms, from 1999 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Sirajo Harisu was born in December 1956 in Kano State, Nigeria. He completed his education at Kaduna Polytechnic, where he obtained his certificate.

## Political career

Harisu was first elected to represent the Danbatta/Makoda Constituency in the Federal House of Representatives, serving from 1999 to 2003. He was re-elected in 2003 and continued his service until 2007. He is a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
# 2007 British National Track Championships

The 2007 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 2–6 October 2007 at the Manchester Velodrome. They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.

## Medal summary
### Men's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1 Km Time Trial | Jamie Staff | Ed Clancy | Jason Kenny |
| Sprint | Ross Edgar | Chris Hoy | Matthew Crampton |
| Keirin | Matthew Crampton | Ross Edgar | Chris Hoy |
| Team sprint | Chris Hoy Marco Librizzi Ross Edgar | Jason Kenny Christian Lyte David Daniell | Jonathan Norfolk Gwyn Carless Anthony Gill |
| Individual Pursuit | Paul Manning | Ed Clancy | Jonathan Bellis |
| Team pursuit | Russell Hampton Jonathan Bellis Andy Tennant Steven Burke | Christopher Richardson Joel Stewart Adam Duggleby John McClelland | Alan Peet Richard Prince Jason Streather Ian Cooper Benedict Elliott |
| Points | Chris Newton | Ben Swift | Jonathan Bellis |
| Scratch | Steven Burke | Chris Newton | Peter Kennaugh |

### Women's Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 500m time trial | Victoria Pendleton | Anna Blyth | Jessica Varnish |
| Sprint | Victoria Pendleton | Anna Blyth | Jess Varnish |
| Keirin | Victoria Pendleton | Anna Blyth | Helen Scott |
| Individual Pursuit | Wendy Houvenaghel | Rebecca Romero | Joanna Rowsell |
| Points | Katie Cullen | Katie Curtis | Joanna Rowsell |
| Scratch | Katie Cullen | Janet Birkmyre | Katie Curtis |
# Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife

Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife is a book by American New Testament scholar Bart D. Ehrman. Published in 2020 by Simon & Schuster, the book examines the historical development of the concepts of the afterlife throughout Greek, Jewish, and early Christian cultures, and how they eventually converged into the concepts of Heaven and Hell, that modern Christians believe in.

## Overview

Heaven and Hell: A History of the Afterlife explores the development of the concepts of the afterlife, from ideas in Greek, Jewish, and early Christian cultures to modern-day conceptions of Heaven and Hell recognized by contemporary Christians. The book examines the influence of ancient Greek philosopher Plato, Greek poet Homer, Roman poet Virgil, Syrian satirist Lucian of Samosata, early Christians, and others on the evolution of the concepts and imagery associated with Heaven and Hell in modern Christianity.

## Reception

A reviewer for The New Yorker wrote of Heaven and Hell: "This elegant history explores the evolution of the concept of the afterlife in Western thought. [...] Well-trod subjects are presented with engaging clarity, and more contentious theories are laid out carefully." Joel Looper of the Washington Independent Review of Books called the book "a tour de force: erudite, provocative, and often fun."
The Jerusalem Post's Randy Rosenthal lamented that Ehrman "completely neglects the Koran and Eastern religions, which is unfortunate, not to mention negligent," but found the exploration of the influence of figures like Homer, Plato, and Virgil on modern understandings of the afterlife to be interesting.
# Grete Ellingsen

Grete Ellingsen (born 20 January 1976) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
She was a State Secretary in the Ministry of Local Government and Modernisation from 2015 to 2017, serving in Solberg's Cabinet. She had served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nordland during the term 2009–2013, albeit without meeting in parliamentary session. She was also mayor of Sortland Municipality from 2011 to 2015.
She is educated as a jurist. Her board memberships include being chair of Sykehusapotek Nord and Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum.
# Tinuy-an Falls

Tinuy-an Falls is a multi-tiered waterfall in Bislig, Surigao del Sur in the southern island of Mindanao, Philippines. Bislig is a city known as the Booming City by the Bay. The waterfall itself has been featured in various international travel magazines and TV shows.
The Tinuy-an falls are 95 m wide and 55 metres (180 ft) high, touted as the little Niagara Falls of the Philippines. Tinuy-an is a white water curtain that flows in three levels (with a fourth tier hidden from view) and is said to be the widest waterfall in the Philippines. Every morning, the area shows a rainbow between 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. One may also ride a raft to get close to its cascades and get a water “massage.”
Tinuy-an Falls is a co-management effort between the tourism office of Bislig and the Manobo Tribal Council.
In 2024, birder Peter Kaestner spotted an Orange-Tufted Spiderhunter at the falls in a heliconia thicket. This was Kaestner's 10,000th different bird species, a new world record.

## Etymology

The name Tinuy-an comes from the word Tinuyo-an, a native Cebuano vernacular which means "intentional act or performance to attain an objective or goal". It can also be transliterated into the Filipino context as Babalik-balikan ("a place you’ll keep going back to").

## Legendary allusions

Legends says that long time ago, the people living on the Magdiwata Mountain were turned into slaves by tribesmen from Agusan. These tribesmen were so cruel and did not treat the slaves humanely, forcing them to do very difficult tasks. Eventually, the slaves felt tired of their abusive masters, they planned on attaining their freedom. While they were rowing the gakit (bamboo raft), the slaves jumped into the water and forcefully pushed the gakit towards the waterfalls, consequently killing their masters, and ultimately attaining their freedom. This action of the slaves were planned, or intended, hence, the name of the waterfalls.

## Geography

Tinuy-an Falls is located in Barangay Burboanan, a one-hour ride from Barangay Mangagoy, centre of trade and commerce in Bislig, via the Poblacion-San Isidro (Bagnan) route. The falls plunges 55 metres (180 ft) high from the top of the three tiered cascading waterfalls.
# Behrestan

Behrestan (بهرستان, also Romanized as Behrestān and Baharestan; also known as Bahristān and Behristān) is a village in Asir Rural District, Asir District, Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 493, in 93 families.

## Geography

Behrestan is located in the southern part of Fars province and is part of the Mohr County administrative division. The village lies within the Asir Rural District, an area known for its scenic landscapes and its proximity to the regional capital, Shiraz. The village is situated near major roadways that connect it to other settlements within Fars province.

## History

Behrestan is part of the broader historical and cultural landscape of Fars province, an area with a rich Persian heritage. Although specific historical records about Behrestan are scarce, the region has long been an important cultural center, with influences from several ancient civilizations.

## Demographics

At the 2006 census, Behrestan had a population of 493 people, spread across 93 families. The village is home to a small but close-knit community. Over time, there has been some gradual population growth due to migration from surrounding areas in search of better economic opportunities. In recent years, local infrastructure, including roads and educational facilities, has been improved to meet the needs of the expanding population.
# Tom Abele Jr.

Tom Abele Jr. (born June 2, 1989) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour from 2007 to 2016. Abele operates Thirty Two Signs, a graphic design company that provides the lettering and vinyl for many race teams.
Abele Jr. has also previously competed in series such as the now defunct NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour, the PASS North Super Late Model Series, the PASS National Championship Super Late Model Series, the Modified Racing Series, the Allison Legacy Race Series, and the EXIT Realty Modified Touring Series.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Whelen Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | NWMTC | Pts |
| 2007 | Tom Abele Sr. | 32 | Chevy | TMP | STA | WTO | STA | TMP | NHA | TSA | RIV | STA | TMP | MAN | MAR | NHA | TMP | STA | TMP DNQ | | 68th | 49 |
| 2008 | Tom Abele Sr. | 32 | Chevy | TMP 5 | STA 17 | STA DNQ | TMP 18 | NHA 32 | SPE 22 | RIV DNQ | STA DNQ | TMP 12 | MAN 25 | TMP 20 | NHA 28 | MAR 16 | CHE 20 | STA 27 | TMP 20 | | 21st | 1520 |
| 2009 | Tom Abele Sr. | 32 | Chevy | TMP 27 | STA 31 | STA 19 | NHA 20 | SPE | RIV | STA | BRI | TMP | NHA | MAR | STA | TMP | | | | | 35th | 361 |
| 2016 | Tom Abele Jr. | 32 | Chevy | TMP | STA | WFD 16 | STA | TMP | RIV | NHA | MND | STA | TMP | BRI | RIV | OSW | SEE | NHA | STA | TMP | 45th | 28 |

#### Whelen Southern Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour results :
| Year | Car owner | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | NWSMTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2015 | Tom Abele Sr. | 32 | Chevy | CRW 9 | CRW 18 | SBO | LGY 15 | CRW 14 | BGS 18 | BRI DNQ | LGY | SBO | CLT | 18th | 146 | |
# Eric Dalton (footballer)

Eric Thorold Dalton (26 December 1910 – 11 January 1976) was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Dalton later served in the Australian Army during World War II.
# Bliżyn

Bliżyn is a village in Skarżysko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Bliżyn. It lies on the Kamienna river and Bliżyn Reservoir, approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Skarżysko-Kamienna and 27 km (17 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
The village was first mentioned in 1410, when King Władysław II Jagiełło spent a night there on his way to the battle of Grunwald. In 19th century Stanisław Staszic founded several minor manufactories and factories there, as part of his plan of creation of the "Old Polish Industrial Area". During World War II the forests around Bliżyn were a mass murder site of Polish intelligentsia during the so-called AB Action. After the war the forests were made into the Suchedniów-Oblęgorek Landscape Park. There are also two forest nature reserves: Świnia Góra and Dalejów located south of Bliżyn in Puszcza Świetokrzyska (Holy Cross Forest). There are also ruins of the 19th-century factories, a notable church and numerous remnants of dinosaurs in the rocky areas around the village.
# Gekkō (studio)

Gekkō (Japanese: 合同会社月虹, Hepburn: Kabushiki-gaisha Sutajio Ringusu) is a Japanese animation studio and talent agency based in Shinjuku, Tokyo founded in 2017.

## Voice actors currently affiliated with Gekkō
### Male

* Keisuke Kimura

### Female

* Akari Miyazaki
* Misato Aoyagi
* Natsu Shirozaki
* Suzuna Kinoshita

## Works
### Television series

| Title | Director(s) | First run start date | First run end date | Eps | Note(s) |
| My One-Hit Kill Sister | Hiroaki Takagi | April 8, 2023 (2023-04-08) | June 24, 2023 (2023-06-24) | 12 | Based on a web novel by Konoe. |
| TenPuru | Kazuomi Koga | July 9, 2023 (2023-07-09) | September 24, 2023 (2023-09-24) | 12 | Based on a manga by Kimitake Yoshioka. |
| Grandpa and Grandma Turn Young Again | Masayoshi Nishida | April 7, 2024 (2024-04-07) | June 16, 2024 (2024-06-16) | 11 | Based on a manga by Kagiri Araido. |
| A Nobody's Way Up to an Exploration Hero | Tomoki Kobayashi | July 6, 2024 (2024-07-06) | September 21, 2024 (2024-09-21) | 12 | Based on a light novel by Kaitō. |
| Demon Lord, Retry! R | Kazuomi Koga | October 5, 2024 (2024-10-05) | December 21, 2024 (2024-12-21) | 12 | Sequel to Demon Lord, Retry! by Ekachi Epilka. |

### Original net animation (ONA)

| Title | Director(s) | First run start date | First run end date | Eps | Note(s) | Ref(s) |
| Youkoso Dystopia e | Yuzo Yamamoto | October 4, 2024 (2024-10-04) | December 23, 2024 (2024-12-23) | 12 | Original work. | |
# Vinícius (footballer, born 1977)

Vinícius Conceição da Silva (born March 7, 1977, in Porto Alegre), or simply Vinícius, is a Brazilian central defender. He currently plays for Caxias do Sul.

## Honours

* Campeonato Gaúcho in 1997, 2003, 2004, 2005 with Internacional
* Primeira Liga Champion in 1999–2000 with Sporting Clube de Portugal
* Korean Super Cup Winner in 2006 with Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
* Campeonato Mineiro in 2007 with Clube Atlético Mineiro
# Roma (footballer, born 1979)

Paulo Marcel Pereira Merabet (born 22 February 1979 in Belém, Pará), commonly known as Roma, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a forward.
# Asakura Norikage

Asakura Norikage (朝倉 教景, 1477 – September 23, 1555), also known as Asakura Sōteki (朝倉 宗滴), was a Japanese samurai warrior of the latter Sengoku Period. from Asakura clan.
Norikage was the eighth son of Asakura Toshikage.
In 1506, he led the Asakura against the Ikkō-ikki in the Battle of Kuzuryugawa at the Kuzuryū River. In 1555, another engagement occurred in the Battle of Daishoji-omote.
In 1548, he became a priest and changed his name to Soteki; however, this did not keep him from engaging in war. He engaged in his last campaign at the age of 79 against Ikkō adherents (He captured Daishōji castle in 1555.). He died at the age of 82 in 1555. He participated in twelve battles in his life.