OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wojciech Golla

Wojciech Golla (born 12 January 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for the Hungarian NB I club Puskás Akadémia. He previously played for Lech Poznań, Pogoń Szczecin, N.E.C. Nijmegen and Śląsk Wrocław.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 7 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lech Poznań | 2008–09 | Ekstraklasa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2011–12 | I liga | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2012–13 | Ekstraklasa | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2013–14 | Ekstraklasa | 32 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 1 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2014–15 | Ekstraklasa | 34 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 1 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | Total | Total | 95 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 98 | 2 |
| Pogoń Szczecin | 2012–13 | III liga, gr. D | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| NEC | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| NEC | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| NEC | 2017–18 | Eerste Divisie | 32 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 36 | 6 |
| NEC | Total | Total | 94 | 6 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 106 | 6 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2018–19 | Ekstraklasa | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 1 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2019–20 | Ekstraklasa | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 31 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 38 | 1 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | Total | Total | 93 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 1 | — | — | 104 | 4 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2022–23 | NB I | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2023–24 | NB I | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| Puskás Akadémia | 2024–25 | NB I | 16 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 22 | 4 |
| Puskás Akadémia | Total | Total | 55 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 65 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 340 | 16 | 20 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 377 | 19 |
* ↑ Includes Polish Cup, KNVB Cup, Magyar Kupa
* ↑ Appearance in Ekstraklasa Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in Eredivisie promotion/relegation play-offs
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Conference League
# Žalgiris

Žalgiris is the Lithuanian-language calque of the Polish placename Grunwald, notable for the Battle of Grunwald (Lithuanian: Žalgirio mūšis, lit. 'Battle of Žalgiris').
Žalgiris may also refer to:

## Kaunas, Lithuania

* BC Žalgiris, basketball club from Kaunas founded in 1944
* Žalgiris Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, association football club from Kaunas spanning 1960–2012
* FK Kauno Žalgiris, association football club from Kaunas founded in 2004
* MRK Žalgiris Kaunas, women's handball club from Kaunas
* Žalgiris Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena in Kaunas operating since 2011

## Vilnius, Lithuania

* BC Žalgiris Vilnius, former name of BC Statyba, a basketball club from Vilnius founded in 1963
* FK Žalgiris, association football club from Vilnius founded in 1947
* Žalgiris Stadium, a demolished multi-purpose stadium in Vilnius that operated between 1951–2011
* MFA Žalgiris-MRU, Lithuanian Women's A League association women football club from Vilnius founded in 2013
# Ongenga Constituency

Ongenga is a constituency in the Ohangwena Region of Namibia, on the border to Angola. It had 12,682 registered voters in 2020.
Ongenga Constituency covers an area of 320 km$^2$ (120 sq mi). It had a population of 22,075 in 2011, up from 21,706 in 2001. The constituency office is the settlement of Ongenga. The constituency is sharing boundaries with Cunene Province in southern Angola on the North, Engela Constituency on the South and East, and Omusati Region in the West.

## Politics

As is common in all constituencies of former Owamboland, Namibia's ruling SWAPO Party has dominated elections since independence. In the 2004 regional election SWAPO candidate Leonard Shimutwikeni received 7,381 of the 7,448 votes cast.
The SWAPO candidate also won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Sakaria Haimudi gathered 6,135 votes, while the only opposition candidate, Ferdinand Nghiitete of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP), received 177 votes. SWAPO also won the 2020 regional election. Its candidate Matheus Shikongo received 4,636 votes, far ahead of Shipanduleni Mwahafa of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, who obtained 901 votes.
# 2011 Cupa României final

The 2011 Cupa României Final was the 11th final of the Cupa României between the archrivals Dinamo București and Steaua București. The match took place on 25 May 2011 at the Silviu Ploeşteanu stadium in Brașov. Steaua won the 21st cup in the club's history after beating Dinamo 2–1.

## Pre-match
### Opening ceremony

Start of the match was given by the winner fan of "Drumul Mingii" (The Road of the Ball), including Romanian football legends like Ilie Balaci, Adrian Bumbescu, Rodion Cămătaru and Sorin Cârțu.

## Route to the final

| Round of 32 | Dinamo București | 2–0 | Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț |
| Round of 16 | Dinamo București | 3–1 | Alro Slatina |
| Quarter-finals | Dinamo București | 1 – 1 3 – 1 (pen.) | Universitatea Craiova |
| Semifinals 1st Leg | Gloria Bistrița | 0–2 | Dinamo București |
| Semifinals 2nd Leg | Dinamo București | 5 – 1 agg.: 7 – 1 | Gloria Bistrița |
| Round of 32 | Gaz Metan CFR Craiova | 0–1 | Steaua București |
| Round of 16 | Steaua București | 1 – 1 3 – 1 (pen.) | Sportul Studențesc |
| Quarter-finals | Rapid București | 0–1 | Steaua București |
| Semifinals 1st Leg | Steaua București | 0–0 | Brașov |
| Semifinals 2nd Leg | Brașov | 1 – 1 agg.: 1 – 1 (a) | Steaua București |

## Match
### Details

| Dinamo București | Steaua București |
DINAMO: :
| GK | 34 | Cristian Bălgrădean |
| RB | 18 | Ștefan Bărboianu |
| CB | 21 | Dragoș Grigore |
| CB | 04 | Cosmin Moți | 17' |
| LB | 16 | Valeriu Bordeanu |
| RW | 22 | Gabriel Torje | 69' |
| DM | 05 | Djakaridja Koné | | 72' |
| CM | 06 | Andrei Mărgăritescu | 78' | 87' |
| CM | 07 | Cătălin Munteanu |
| LW | 10 | Marius Alexe |
| FW | 25 | Ionel Dănciulescu (c) | | 69' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 23 | Kristijan Naumovski |
| DM | 08 | Bogdan Pătrașcu |
| FW | 09 | George Țucudean | | 87' |
| RB | 17 | Eugen Crăciun |
| FW | 19 | Liviu Ganea | | 69' |
| FW | 20 | Elis Bakaj | 90+1' | 72' |
| CB | 24 | Valerică Găman |
| Manager: |||
| Ioan Andone ||||
STEAUA: :
| GK | 12 | Ciprian Tătărușanu (c) |
| RB | 02 | Ifeanyi Emeghara |
| CB | 06 | Florin Gardoș |
| CB | 22 | George Galamaz |
| LB | 14 | Iasmin Latovlevici |
| RW | 16 | Bănel Nicoliță | 90+4' |
| DM | 05 | Pablo Brandán |
| AM | 10 | Cristian Tănase | 89' | 89' |
| LW | 24 | Romeo Surdu |
| FW | 20 | Nicolae Dică | | 62' |
| FW | 17 | Marius Bilașco | 75' | 75' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 01 | Răzvan Stanca |
| CB | 04 | Valentin Iliev | | 89' |
| RW | 07 | János Székely | 85' | 75' |
| AM | 08 | Mihai Răduț |
| RW | 11 | Marius Onofraș |
| CM | 26 | Eric Bicfalvi | | 62' |
| FW | 99 | Maicon |
| Manager: |||
| Gabriel Caramarin ||||
| MAN OF THE MATCH Nicolae Dică (Steaua) MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Micloș Nagy Sebastian Gheorghe Fourth official: Robert Dumitru | MATCH RULES 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Pedro Alcántara Herrán

Pedro Alcántara Herrán Martínez de Zaldúa (October 19, 1800 in Bogotá, Viceroyalty of the New Granada - April 26, 1872 in Bogotá) was a Colombian general and statesman who served as President of the Republic of the New Granada between 1841 and 1845. As a general he served in the wars of independence of the New Granada and of Peru.

## Biographic data

Herrán was born and died in Bogotá. He was also the son-in-law of Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera.

## Early life

Herrán initiated his education in the Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé in Bogotá, but he dropped out of school at the age of 14 to join the revolutionary army in 1814.

## Military career

He enlisted in the revolutionary army of General Simón Bolívar as a teenager. He fought in several battles, and in the Battle of Cuchilla del Tambo he was captured by the Spanish forces. He was court-martialed and sentenced to death by the military court. His death sentence was commuted in exchange for serving in the Spanish Army, which he did for five years. Later, he escaped and rejoined the revolutionary army of General Antonio José de Sucre with the rank of captain.
He joined the armies of the southern campaigns in Nueva Granada and Perú. He fought at the battles of Bomboná (April 7, 1822), Junín (August 6, 1824), and Ayacucho (December 9, 1824). Bolívar promoted him to the rank of General in 1828. Later, he was commissioned as Military Chief of the province of Panama.
In 1839, Herrán defended the government of José Ignacio de Márquez against the revolt of General José María Obando, due to the administration’s closure of the Catholic convents in the city of Pasto. This victory propelled him to the political arena and he was nominated as presidential candidate by Márquez.

## Diplomatic career

Herrán also served as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States, Ecuador, the Holy See, and Costa Rica.

## Political career

As stated above, Herrán was proclaimed as a presidential candidate by President Márquez. He faced two opponents, Eusebio Borrero and Vicente Azuero. However, none of the three obtained a majority of the popular vote, and thus the election of a President was left to Congress . In 1841, Congress elected General Alcántara as President and General Domingo Caycedo as Vice-President.

## The Presidency

Herrán was elected President by Congress in 1841, for a four years period, but he was not able to be inaugurated as he was still commanding the government troops in the war against the southern revolt. He was supposed to be inaugurated on April 1, 1841, as provided by the Constitution, but in his place the Vice-President Domingo Caycedo was inaugurated. Due to the fact that the civil war that started in 1839 had escalated and spread to the Northern provinces, Herrán commissioned General Caycedo to lead the government troops in the northern campaign. Thus, Juan de Dios Aranzazu, President of the “Consejo de Estado” assumed the presidency from July 5, until October 19, 1841, when Caycedo returned to the presidency. Herrán returned triumphant to Bogotá on May 19, 1842, and is sworn in as President.
# Piqueria

Piqueria is a genus of Caribbean and Mesoamerican plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Piqueria glandulosa B.L.Turner - Michoacán
* Piqueria hintonii R.M.King - Guerrero
* Piqueria laxiflora B.L.Rob. & Seaton - Jalisco, Durango, Michoacán, Zacatecas
* Piqueria pilosa Kunth - Michoacán, Oaxaca, México State, Hidalgo, Guanajuato, D.F., Tamaulipas, Chiapas, Tlaxcala
* Piqueria pringlei B.L.Rob. & Seaton - México State
* Piqueria serrata A.Gray - San Luis Potosí, Jalisco, México State
* Piqueria triflora Hemsl. - Durango, Guerrero, Sinaloa, Michoacán, Nayarit, Jalisco
* Piqueria trinervia Cav. - from Tamaulipas to Panama, also Hispaniola

## formerly included

Several dozen species once included in Piqueria but now considered better suited to other genera: Acritopappus Ageratum Alomia Clibadium Ellenbergia Erythradenia Gardnerina Guevaria Gymnocoronis Koanophyllon Ophryosporus Phalacraea Richterago Teixeiranthus Trichogonia
# Oreonectes

Oreonectes is a genus of fish in the family Nemacheilidae found in the rivers and caves of Asia. Many of these species are troglobitic.

## Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
* Oreonectes andongensis X.-M. Luo, R.-G. Yang, L.-N. Du, F.-G. Luo, 2024
* Oreonectes damingshanensis J. Yu, T. Luo, C.-T.Lan, N. Xiao & X. Zhou, 2023
* Oreonectes guananensis Q. Yang, M. L. Wei, J. H. Lan & Q. Yang, 2011
* Oreonectes guilinensis J.-Q. Huang, J. Yang, Z.-Q. Wu & Y.-H. Zhao, 2019
* Oreonectes luochengensis J. Yang, T. J. Wu, R. F. Wei & J. X. Yang, 2011
* Oreonectes platycephalus Günther, 1868 (flat-headed loach)
* Oreonectes polystigmus L. N. Du, X. Y. Chen & J. X. Yang, 2008
* Oreonectes yuedongensis T. Luo, C.-T.Lan, N. Xiao & X. Zhou, 2024
* Oreonectes zhangi J.-H. Zhong, J. Yang & W.-C. Chen, 2024
# Lycée Français Pierre Loti d'Istanbul

Lycée Français Pierre Loti d'Istanbul is an international French school located in Istanbul. It was formerly known as "Papillon" and later took its name from the French writer Pierre Loti, who lived in Istanbul for a period of time. The school provides education from preschool to the final year of high school. It has two campuses, one in Tarabya and the other in Beyoğlu. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, due to the earthquake risk associated with the building in Beyoğlu, the middle school and high school were relocated to Tarabya, while continuing their educational activities. The preschool and primary school, however, remained in Beyoğlu.
# Ligier JS43

The Ligier JS43 was the car with which the Ligier team competed in the 1996 Formula One World Championship. It was driven by Frenchman Olivier Panis, who was in his third season with the team, and Brazilian Pedro Diniz, who moved from Forti.

## Overview
### Background and design

The JS43 was an evolution of 1995's relatively successful JS41, designed by Frank Dernie. However, he, team manager Tony Dowe and majority owner Tom Walkinshaw left the team after ownership problems with Ligier founder Guy Ligier. This paved the way for Alain Prost to buy the team for 1997.

### Season history

Despite these losses, the JS43 performed respectably all season, with both chassis and engine the subject of steady development. Despite season-long complaints about the car's braking performance, Panis took his first and only Grand Prix victory at Monaco, in a race where only three cars finished. It was also Ligier's first win since the 1981 Canadian Grand Prix.
Panis also finished sixth in Brazil and fifth in Hungary, to place ninth in the Drivers' Championship with 13 points. Diniz finished sixth in Spain and Italy, earning two points which placed him 15th in the Drivers' Championship. The Brazilian was also fortunate to escape a serious fire in Argentina.
With a total of 15 points, Ligier placed sixth in the Constructors' Championship.

## Sponsorship and livery

The JS43 had a little lighter dark blue livery with a new major sponsor, Gauloises replacing its sister brand Gitanes. Ligier used 'Gauloises' logos, except at the French, British and German Grands Prix.
At the Australian Grand Prix, energy drink brand Power Horse featured on the air box.

## Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Team | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Points | WCC |
| 1996 | Ligier | Mugen Honda V10 | G | | AUS | BRA | ARG | EUR | SMR | MON | ESP | CAN | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | POR | JPN | 15 | 6th |
| 1996 | Ligier | Mugen Honda V10 | G | Olivier Panis | 7 | 6 | 8 | Ret | Ret | 1 | Ret | Ret | 7 | Ret | 7 | 5 | Ret | Ret | 10 | 7 | 15 | 6th |
| 1996 | Ligier | Mugen Honda V10 | G | Pedro Diniz | 10 | 8 | Ret | 10 | 7 | Ret | 6 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | 6 | Ret | Ret | 15 | 6th |
# Jan Bentinck

Wolter Jan Gerrit Bentinck, or simply Jan Bentinck, was a naval officer for the Dutch Republic during the 18th century.

## Biography

Jan was born on the 30th of July in the place called Huis Schoonheten as the eighth child and fifth son of Berend Hendrik Bentinck, Lord of Schoonheten and Diepenheim and Bonne Elisabeth Juriana du Tertre.
In 1776, he took command of the ship Venus, a warship which had 24 guns. With the ship he intercepted 2 Moroccan ships and one Xebec as they were attempting to escort captured Dutch merchant vessels to Larache. He and Salomon Dedel destroyed both Moroccan ships.
In 1781 he fought in Dogger Bank against the British under the command of Johan Zoutman, he accompanied a convoy of 71 merchant ships as captain of the Batavier in order to protect those ships from English attacks. His ship boarded a crew of 300 men and 54 pieces of artillery. On the 5th of August they had encountered an English convoy, which fired at their ship afterwards. An hour after, Jan laid on the deck, being hit by a cannonball on his left shoulder. Because of his injury he had to give up command of his ship, three hours afterwards the Batavier had 18 dead and 49 injured crewmen on board. And after a fire broke out, the ship had to be towed back to Den Helder. Jan was taken to Amsterdam to the fiscal attorney of its respective admiralty, where he died on the 24th of August, 1781.
Bentinck received a state funeral and mausoleum in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam, at his country's expense.
# Daniel Quincy

Daniel Quincy (1651 – 1690), trained as a silversmith under John Hull, his uncle by marriage (Judith Quincy Hull). Daniel lived with John and Judith Hull from the age of seven and was trained in the Hull and Sanderson mint on Summer Street (Boston) as a goldsmith producing the pine tree shilling. Hull treated young Daniel as his own son. Daniel and Ann Quincy were married by John Hull Esq.
"The brother of Mrs. Judith Hull, Col. Edmund Quincy II, lived, and was a member of the church, at Braintree. His first wife was Joanna Hoar, sister of Leonard Hoar, the person who came over from England in 1672, preached some time as assistant to Thomas Thacher (minister) at the Old South Church and was then elected President of Harvard College. He had been educated at that College, where his name appears among the graduates of 1650. In that same year, his sister, Mrs. Joanna Quinsey, became the mother of Daniel Quinsey, who was afterwards placed as an apprentice with his uncle, John Hull, who was a gold smith, and some years afterwards Treasurer of the Province, and the contractor for the coinage of the celebrated pine-tree shillings. In 1650, Mrs. Joanna Quinsey died; and her husband afterwards married Elizabeth Gookin."
He was the grandfather of Elizabeth Quincy Smith and great grandfather of Abigail Smith Adams; first Second Lady of the United States and second First Lady of the United States, who was born on December 17, 1721, in Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of Colonel John Quincy (July 21, 1689 – July 13, 1767), an American soldier, politician and member of the Quincy political family. Daniel Quincy is in Hull's Tomb.
# USCGC Assateague

USCGC Assateague (WPB-1337) was an Island-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard. Assateague was constructed at Bollinger Machine Shop and Shipyard in Lockport, Louisiana and commissioned on 15 June 1990.

## Service history

While operating in the Coast Guard 14th District, the cutter reported to Sector Guam. Assateague supported multi-mission operations throughout Sector Guam’s vast area of responsibility, which includes the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zones surrounding Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and an international SAR area that includes the Republic of Palau and the Federated States of Micronesia, conducting search and rescue response missions, and ports, waterways & coastal security operations.

## Design

The Island-class patrol boats were constructed in Bollinger Shipyards, Lockport, Louisiana. Assateague had an overall length of 110 feet (34 m). It had a beam of 21 feet (6.4 m) and a draft of 7 feet (2.1 m) at the time of construction. The patrol boat had a displacement of 154 tonnes (152 long tons; 170 short tons) at full load and 137 tonnes (135 long tons; 151 short tons) at half load. It was powered two Paxman Valenta 16 CM diesel engines. It had two 99 kilowatts (135 PS; 133 shp) 3304B diesel generators made by Caterpillar; these served as motor–generators. Its hull was constructed from highly strong steel, and the superstructure and major deck were constructed from aluminium.
The Island-class patrol boats have maximum sustained speeds of 29.5 knots (54.6 km/h; 33.9 mph). It was fitted with one 25 millimetres (0.98 in) machine gun and two 7.62 millimetres (0.300 in) M60 light machine guns; it may also be fitted with two Browning .50 Caliber Machine Guns. It was fitted with satellite navigation systems, collision avoidance systems, surface radar, and a Loran C system. It had a range of 3,330 miles (2,890 nmi; 5,360 km) and an endurance of five days. Its complement was sixteen (two officers and fourteen crew members). Island-class patrol boats are based on Vosper Thornycroft 33 metres (108 ft) patrol boats and have similar dimensions. Coast Guard Cutter Assateague was decommissioned on 13 October 2017.
# Chemical Institute of Sarrià

Chemical Institute of Sarrià (Catalan: Institut Químic de Sarrià, Spanish: Instituto Químico de Sarriá, IQS) is an educational institution that manages two schools of the Ramon Llull University: IQS School of Engineering and IQS School of Management. Both schools offer masters and doctorate programs.

## History

Eduard Vitòria i Miralles founded Chemical Laboratory of the Ebre at Roquetes, Tarragona, in August 1905. In 1916 he moved it next to St. Ignatius College in Sarrià, where it acquired the name Chemical Institute of Sarrià. In 1965 the Ministry of Education recognized it as a State Higher Technical Education Center. In 1984 it ceased to be a legally dependent centre of the Society of Jesus and became a foundation governed by a board of trustees. On 1 March 1990 it joined with other institutions in becoming Ramon Llull University, the first private university in Catalonia as approved by the Parliament of Catalonia on 10 May 1991, then called the IQS School of Engineering and IQS School of Management (formerly School of Economics ADE).
In 2005, IQS received the Gold Medal of the city of Barcelona and the Creu de Sant Jordi distinction of the Government of Catalonia, in recognition of their teaching and research. In 2010 construction began on the new IQS School of Management building, which was officially opened by the then Prince of Asturias and Girona on 12 December 2012. In 2013, IQS School of Engineering began offering a degree in biotechnology.

## IQS School of Engineering

IQS School of Engineering offers studies in chemistry, chemical engineering, industrial engineering, biotechnology, bioengineering and pharmacy.
# Morów

Morów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nysa, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Nysa and 54 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole.
10 Polish citizens were murdered by Nazi Germany in the village during World War II.
# Plasma Science and Technology

Plasma Science and Technology is a scientific journal published by the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, hosted by IOP Publishing. It publishes novel experimental and theoretical findings in all fields related to plasma physics. The current editor-in-chief is Yunfeng Liang of the Forschungszentrum Jülich Institute of Energy and Climate Research, Germany.