OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adolfo Toledo Infanzón

Adolfo Toledo Infanzón (born 24 March 1961) is a Mexican politician, member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party and the current Senator in the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress from the State of Oaxaca.

## Biography

He was born in Ciudad Ixtepec, Oaxaca on 24 March 1961, and studied Agricultural Engineering at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, he is a graduate in Political Merchandising from the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México and in Managing of Political Campaigns from the Ibero-American University. Today, he is Secretary of the Hydraulic Resources Commission and the Radio, Television and Cinematography Commission. He was also a member of the Governance Commission and the Radio, Television and Cinematography Commission in the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress.

## Political career

He has been local Congressman in the LVII Legislature of the Congress of Oaxaca, municipal president of Ixtepec, Oaxaca, General Secretary of the “Confederación Nacional Campesina” (National Rural Confederation) in Oaxaca, President of the PRI in the State of Oaxaca, member of the National Political Council of the PRI and Secretary of Agricultural, Livestock and Forest Development in Oaxaca. He was elected Senator on July 2 from 2006 a 2012.
# Kabudarahang County

Kabudarahang County (Persian: شهرستان کبودراهنگ) is in Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kabudarahang.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 137,919 in 32,178 households. The following census in 2011 counted 143,171 people in 38,426 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 126,062 in 37,567 households.

### Administrative divisions

Kabudarahang County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Kabudarahang County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 91,257 | 94,870 | 84,636 |
| Hajjilu RD | 15,543 | 16,097 | 15,167 |
| Kuhin RD | 10,109 | 10,180 | 8,868 |
| Raheb RD | 22,626 | 24,488 | 18,659 |
| Sabzdasht RD | 13,987 | 14,042 | 12,394 |
| Sardaran RD | 9,776 | 9,714 | 9,212 |
| Kabudarahang (city) | 19,216 | 20,349 | 20,336 |
| Gol Tappeh District | 23,647 | 23,273 | 20,499 |
| Ali Sadr RD | 6,872 | 6,773 | 6,884 |
| Gol Tappeh RD | 5,741 | 5,380 | 4,677 |
| Mehraban-e Sofla RD | 9,158 | 8,428 | 6,701 |
| Gol Tappeh (city) | 1,876 | 2,692 | 2,237 |
| Shirin Su District | 23,015 | 25,028 | 20,927 |
| Mehraban-e Olya RD | 10,413 | 11,077 | 9,168 |
| Shirin Su RD | 10,322 | 10,891 | 9,299 |
| Shirin Su (city) | 2,280 | 3,060 | 2,460 |
| Total | 137,919 | 143,171 | 126,062 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Pacific/Chocó natural region

The Pacific/Chocó region is one of the five major natural regions of Colombia. Ecologically, this region belongs entirely to the Chocó Biogeographic Region and is considered a biodiversity hotspot. It also has areas with the highest rainfall in the world, with areas near Quibdo, Chocó reaching up to 13,000 mm (510 in) annually.

## Biogeographical subregions

The Pacific region is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the West Andes to the east. To the north is the Darién Gap and the Serranía del Darién at the border with Panama. The area is mostly flat and covered by dense rainforest, rivers, swamps, and mangroves. The Baudó Mountains are a small, isolated range in this area along the coast. Gorgona Island is located off the southwest coast.
Politically, the region is within the following Colombian departments: Chocó, Valle del Cauca, Cauca and Nariño.

### Rivers

From north to south the main rivers are the Atrato, San Juan, Calima, Dagua, Anchicayá, Sanquianga.

## Biodiversity

This region has the distinction of being one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet.

## Protected areas

* PNN Los Katíos: along the border with Panama between the Atrato Swamp and the Serranía de Darién.
* PNN Ensenada de Utria
* PNN Uramba Bahía Málaga
* PNN Isla Gorgona
* PNN Sanquianga: area of mangroves south of Guapí
* SFF Malpelo
# Taitoa Wihone

Taitoa Wihone (né Luke Leon Taitoa Wijohn; born 25 February 2002) is a New Zealand environmental activist and political candidate.

## Personal life

Wihone was born on 25 February 2002. He is of Māori descent. His iwi are Ngāpuhi, Ngāi Tūhoe, and Te Rarawa. He attended Māori immersion class at Richmond Road School and later attended Western Springs College, where he was captain of the hockey team. His mother Elisa Lavelle Wijohn was a breast cancer advocate until her death in 2022.

## Activism and politics

In 2017, Wihone volunteered on Julie Anne Genter's election campaign. In 2019, he helped lead the School Strike for Climate in Auckland, with a turnout of 80,000. He accepted the Ambassador of Conscience Award on behalf of the movement.
Wihone was selected by Chlöe Swarbrick for the 2019 New Zealand Youth Parliament. During general debate, he moved for the Youth Parliament to declare a climate emergency. The motion was passed in two minutes. Wihone and 78 other Youth MPs signed an open letter to their adult counterparts urging them to also declare a climate emergency.
In August 2019, Wihone and 13 other teenagers received a one year ban from parliament grounds by Speaker Trevor Mallard for singing "Tūtira Mai Ngā Iwi" and flying the Tino Rangatiratanga flag in the public gallery in support of the protests at Ihumātao.
Wihone was selected in February 2020 to contest Mount Albert in the 2020 New Zealand general election. Of several teen candidates, he was the youngest, turning 18 less than 8 months from the election. As with most Green Party candidates, he was campaigning primarily for the party vote. He was placed 18th on the party list. In the election he came third with 5.56% of the vote, and his list placement was not high enough to enter parliament.
On 27 August 2021, while under COVID-19 lockdown, Wihone observed the police in Wellington arresting a man and made a video of it. The police threatened to arrest him.
Wihone encouraged Swarbrick to challenge party co-leader James Shaw in the 2022 Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand co-leadership election, but she declined.
Wihone supports lowering the voting age and improving civics education in schools. He supports a wealth tax and cannabis legalisation.
# George Washington Carver High School (Marked Tree, Arkansas)

George Washington Carver School was a public secondary school in Marked Tree, Arkansas. It served as the elementary and high school for black students until 1969. The public schools in Marked Tree were integrated in August 1965.

## History

In 1938, a school was built for the black children of Marked Tree, consisting of six classrooms and an auditorium. It was the only educational opportunity for black students in Poinsett County. Sometime in the 30s or 50s the teacher of Carver was murdered and burned for teaching black children how to read. In 1952, it was named George Washington Carver High School. In 1969 the school was closed and the 100 black students attended the formerly all-white schools. As of 2015, the only building that remained was the gym, which was in an advanced state of disrepair. Black community leaders advocated restoring the gym as a community center.

## Notable people

* Chris Mercer, civil rights activist, taught at the school.
* Fannie Lewis, Cleveland, Ohio's longest serving councilwoman attended the school.
# Ridgewood Park, Dallas

Ridgewood Park is a neighborhood in east Dallas Texas (USA). It is bordered by Lovers Lane on the north, Abrams Road on the west, the DART Blue Line on the south, and Fisher Road on the east.
The city of Dallas' Ridgewood/Belcher Recreation Center is located in the southeastern portion of the neighborhood.
# Barrio Libre

Barrio Libre is a neighborhood in Tucson, Arizona notable for its existence as a relatively unchanged 19th-century Hispanic neighborhood of close-packed row houses. Houses in the barrio are typically adobe with very plain detailing, reflecting the area's history as a district of townhouses for Mexican ranching families.
The location of the district shifted through history. In 1881, Barrio Libre was directly south of Tucson's business district. It was known as being where "the lower class of Mexicans and the Papago [Tohono O'odham] and Yaqui Indians held high or low carnival without being interrupted by officers of the law." By 1940, Barrio Libre had shifted south, and the former area was known as La Calle Convento or La Calle Meyer. In 1960, James Officer moved the neighborhood's boundary north to Broadway. Thomas Sheridan's 1986 map of local barrios put Barrio Libre further south, on the other side of 22nd street, though Sheridan noted the vague determinations of Barrio Libre's location.
The district, as delineated by the National Park Service, includes more than 200 contributing structures, with relatively few non-conforming buildings. The district is bounded by 14th and 18th streets to the north and south, and by Stone and Osborne to the east and west. Meyer Avenue runs through the center of the barrio.
It is also known as Barrio Viejo or the Barrio Histórico.
In the late 1960, the Tucson Convention Center was built, obliterating much of the neighborhood.
Barrio Libre has a dense population of murals.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 18, 1978.

## Notable structures

* El Tiradito
* Teatro Carmen
# Oliver Taylor (actor)

Oliver Taylor (born 1994) is an English stage actor and dancer, best known for playing the title role in Billy Elliot the Musical at the Victoria Palace Theatre, London.

## Career

Taylor is from Paignton, Devon. He began dancing at the age of 3 when his sister's dance teacher invited him to join in. He attends the Buckingham Dance Studios in Paignton. In 2006, Taylor won the Fonteyn Nureyev Young Dancers Competition (Junior level) run by the Royal Academy of Dance and was awarded the Young Dancer of the Year title.
He has performed in a few theatre productions near where he live. He played the part of the Boy in The Snowman, the Nutcracker in The Nutcracker, and Franz in Coppélia. He was featured in Ready Steady Cook (2006) and took part in a children's BBC programme Take a Bow (2007).
Taylor successfully auditioned for Billy Elliot the Musical in September 2006. After training since January 2007, he gave his first performance on Monday, 18 June 2007. In August 2007 he features in an ITV documentary about the musical, together with the actor James Gaddas (who played his on-stage father). On 1 December 2007, the company official bade farewell to Taylor along with Ryan Longbottom, who played Michael and Leigh Laurie, who played Debbie. Taylor's 50th and final performance was 15 December 2007.
After finishing his run as Billy, Taylor resumed his training at the Buckingham Dance Studios along with taking lessons as a mid associate of the Royal Ballet. He entered the 2nd Fonteyn Nureyev Young Dancers Competition (Senior level) and in February, 2008 became a winner of Wales & South West England (Including Channel Islands) heat. On 13 April 2008 he competed in the Final of the Competition that took place at the Bloomsbury Theatre, London. On 24 February 2008 he was featured (along with four other performers of Billy Elliot role) in BBC's show "Happy Birthday Brucie!" devoted to Bruce Forsyth's 80th birthday.
Taylor has also performed in a few theatre productions in Torquay. On 7 November 2008 he performed the role of Prince Albrecht in the production of Giselle prepared by the Buckingham Dance Studios and shown at the Princess Theatre. Another lead role was performed by him in the show "The Prince and the Pauper" at Babbacombe Theatre on 21 November 2009. In the show "Old Tyme Music Hall" that took place in summer 2009 at the Princess Theatre Taylor performed Nijinsky's Fire Bird Ballet Solo. On 27 November 2010 he was a leading dancer in "A Beatles Ballet" produced by the Buckingham Dance Studio.
In September 2010 Taylor continued his education as an A-level student at Churston Ferrers Grammar School. He is now reading History at the University of York.
# Rogów, Łęczyca County

Rogów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świnice Warckie, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Świnice Warckie, 16 km (10 mi) west of Łęczyca, and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Tsuboigawa-kōen Station

Tsuboigawa-kōen Station (坪井川公園駅, Tsuboigawa-kōen-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the Kita-ku ward of the city of Kumamoto, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Kumamoto Electric Railway.

## Lines

The station is served by the Kikuchi Line and is located 2.6 bsp;km from the starting point of the line at Kami-Kumamoto.Only local trains serve the station

## Layout

Tsuboigawa-kōen Station is a ground-level station with one side platform. There is no station building and the station is unattended.

## History

The station was opened on 9 January 1995

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018 the station was used by an average of 192 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 3
* Tsuboigawa Flood Control Park (Tsuboigawa Green Space)
* Tsuboi Central Park
* Inariyama Kofun (Prefecturally Designated Historic Site)
# Kaku Station

Kaku Station (賀来駅, Kaku-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Ōita City, Ōita Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Kyūdai Main Line and is located 133.9 km from the starting point of the line at Kurume.

## Layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of a side platform serving a single track. There is no station building, only a shelter on the platform for passengers. Another shelter at the station entrance houses an automatic ticket vending machine.

## History

The private Daito Railway (大湯鉄道) opened a track from Ōita to Onoya on 30 October 1915. Kaku was opened on the same day as one of several intermediate stations along the track. On 1 December 1922, the Daito Railway was nationalized and absorbed into Japanese Government Railways, (JGR) which designated the track which served the station as part of the Daito Line. On 15 November 1934, when the Daito Line had linked up with the Kyudai Main Line further west, JGR designated the station as part of the Kyudai Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 565 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 230th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Kaku Park
* Kaku Shrine
# LHDC (codec)

Low Latency High-Definition Audio Codec (LHDC) is an audio codec technology developed by Savitech. LHDC allows high-resolution audio streaming over Bluetooth. It is a high-quality Bluetooth codec based on the A2DP Bluetooth protocol and allows a bit-rate of up to 900 kbit/s compared to SBC's bit rate of 345 kbit/s .
LHDC is an alternative to Bluetooth SIG's SBC and LC3 codecs. Its main competitors are Qualcomm's aptX-HD/aptX Adaptive, Huawei 's L2HC and Sony's LDAC codec.
Starting from Android 10, enumeration constant symbols for LHDC and LLAC are part of the Android Open Source Project, enabling every OEM to integrate this standard into their own Android devices freely. Older versions of Android require LHDC/LLAC enumeration constant symbols to be implemented by the smartphone manufacturers or Android app. Android apps with this type of LHDC support include Savitech's Hi-Res BT Player, FiiO Music, HIFIMAN Music and DA&T Audio.

## LHDC

LHDC supports bitrates of 400/560/900 kbit/s, bit-depth of up to 24 bit and sample rate of up to 96 kHz.
The first Smartphone to support LHDC was the Huawei Mate 10.
On 17 September 2019, the Japan Audio Society (JAS) certified LHDC with their Hi-Res Audio Wireless certification. As of June 2024, the codecs certified by the JAS to bear the Hi-Res Audio Wireless logo are LHDC, LDAC, SCL6, LC3plus, SHDC, and aptX Adaptive.

## LLAC

Low Latency Audio Codec (LLAC) is also called LHDC LL. It is based on the high definition wireless audio technology from LHDC, but designed for low latency and features an auto-detect gaming mode. Savitech claims LLAC has end-to-end latency of around ~30ms. LLAC supports bitrates of 400/600 kbit/s, bit-depth of up to 24 bit and sample rate of up to 48 kHz. LLAC has no hardware requirement for the transmitter.
The first Smartphone to support LLAC was the Huawei P30.

## Hi-Res Wireless Audio (HWA) Union

On 2 September 2018 the Hi-Res Wireless Audio (HWA) Union was formed to promote LHDC adoption. Also known as the HWA Alliance. The HWA Union Board of Directors includes:
* AKM
* China Electronics Technology Group Corporation
* Cirrus Logic
* Edifier
* Guoguang Electric
* HiFiMAN
* HiVi
* Huawei
* Institute of Acoustics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Savitech
* iriver
* Sennheiser
* Taihe Music Group
Other HWA Union members include:
* ams AG
* Astell & Kern
* Audio-Technica
* Aukey
* Cayin
* Cozoy
* Coolhere
* Colorfly
* DA&T
* DA-ART
* DUNU
* FiiO
* Fostex
* Haylou
* HiBy
* infly
* iEAST
* Liesheng
* Musiland
* NFJ FX-AUDIO
* OC Studio
* Onkyo
* Pioneer
* ProStereo
* QCY
* Questyle Audio
* Quloos (QLS HiFi)
* Radius
* Shanling
* S.M.S.L
* TASCAM
* TEAC
* TempoTec
* Tecsun
* TiinLab
* Topping
* Tube Fan Audio
* VMN
* xDuoo
* YULONG Audio
* 1MORE

## HWA Certification

On March 27, 2018, Huawei and Savitech announced the Hi-Res Wireless Audio (HWA) Certification. Platinum HWA Certification requires frequency response over 40 kHz, THD+N<-90 dB, SNR>110 dB, and playback of at least 24bit/96 kHz. Gold HWA Certification requires frequency response over 20 kHz, THD+N<-80 dB, SNR>100 dB, and playback using the at least 24bit/48 kHz.
# Battle Mountain Sanitarium

The Battle Mountain Sanitarium was a division of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS) located in Hot Springs, South Dakota. Established by law in 1902 and opened in 1907, it was unique among the facilities of the NHDVS, a precursor of today's United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), in that it was strictly a medical facility with no residential components beyond its treatment facilities. It was founded to treat former soldiers suffering from musculo-skeletal problems that were believed to be treatable by the region's mineral springs, and for conditions such as tuberculosis whose treatment was improved by the thin dry air. The facilities built for the sanitarium are in an architecturally distinctive Romanesque and Mission Revival style, and now form the centerpiece of the Black Hills Health Care facility, operated by the VA. Most of the complex site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2011 for its architecture and history.

## Description and history

The Battle Mountain Sanitarium campus is located on the northeast side of Hot Springs, on 68 acres (28 ha) (reduced from the original more than 100) set on a bluff overlooking the Fall River. The grounds, laid out in the early 20th century, were designed by landscape architect George Kessler of Kansas City, Missouri, and the original buildings were designed by Thomas Rogers Kimball of Omaha, Nebraska. Kimball's buildings are built out of locally quarried pink sandstone, and are a distinctive blend of the Mission Revival and the Richardsonian Romanesque, which were popular styles in Hot Springs at the time. The unique combination of materials, design and setting give the complex a striking appearance. The main building has a circular central structure with spoke-like wings radiating away.
The city of Hot Springs developed in the 1880s as a resort community, with visitors drawn to the restorative and curative properties of its mineral springs. Local citizens and political leaders lobbied the federal government for the placement of a branch of the NHDVS. Congress authorized its establishment in 1902, and one of the local spring operators agreed to supply the facility with water from its springs. Ground was broken on the site, and it opened for its first patients in 1907. From its inception, it served as a treatment facility for former soldiers whose conditions were thought to be treatable either by consuming or bathing in the waters of the hot springs. It was also considered a good place for the treatment of tuberculosis, although its facilities as designed were less than ideal for this purpose. In 1930 the facility was transitioned to the VA, and was gradually transformed into a more general-purpose medical facility. Some of its facilities, including some of its tuberculosis wards, were demolished.
# Rogów Wieś

Rogów Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogów, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Midori-ku, Chiba

Midori Ward (緑区, Midori-ku) is one of the six wards of the city of Chiba in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. As of February 2016, the ward had an estimated population of 127,368 and a population density of 1920 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 66.25 square kilometres (25.58 sq mi).

## Geography

Midori Ward is located in an inland area of southeastern Chiba city.

### Surrounding municipalities

Chiba Prefecture
* Wakaba Ward
* Chūō Ward
* Tōgane
* Ichihara
* Mobara
* Ōamishirasato

## History

During the Edo period, Midori-ku was the location of the jin'ya of Oyumi Domain, a feudal domain ruled by the Morikawa clan from 1627 until 1871 under the Tokugawa shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, the area was divided on April 1, 1889 into the villages of Shiina, Honda and Oihama within Chiba District, and Toki Town in Sanbu District. Oihama became a town on November 10, 1928. On February 11, 1955, the city of Chiba annexed Oihama, Shiina and Honda. On July 15, 1969, the town of Toki merged into the city of Chiba as well. With the promotion of Chiba to a designated city with additional autonomy from Chiba prefecture and the central government on April 1, 1992, Midori Ward was created as an administrative unit.

## Economy

Midori Ward is largely a regional commercial center and bedroom community for central Chiba and Tokyo.

## Education

Municipal elementary and junior high schools are operated by the Chiba City Board of Education (千葉市教育委員会).
Municipal junior high schools:
* Ariyoshi (有吉中学校)
* Honda (誉田中学校)
* Izumiya (泉谷中学校)
* Ochi (越智中学校)
* Oji (大椎中学校)
* Oyumino Minami (おゆみ野南中学校)
* Toke (土気中学校)
* Toke Minami (土気南中学校)
Municipal elementary schools:
* Ariyoshi (有吉小学校)
* Asumigaoka (あすみが丘小学校)
* Hirayama (平山小学校)
* Honda (誉田小学校)
* Honda Higashi (誉田東小学校)
* Izumiya (泉谷小学校)
* Kanezawa (金沢小学校)
* Koyatsu (小谷小学校)
* Ochi (越智小学校)
* Ogida (扇田小学校)
* Oji (大椎小学校)
* Okido (大木戸小学校)
* Oyumino Minami (おゆみ野南小学校)
* Shiina (椎名小学校)
* Toke (土気小学校)
* Toke Minami (土気南小学校)

## Culture

* Hoki Museum

## Transportation
### Railroads

* JR East – Sotobō Line
** Kamatori - Honda - Toke
* Keisei – Chihara Line
** Gakuenmae - Oyumino

### Highways

* Chiba-Tōgane Road

## Noted people from Midori Ward

* Kōsuke Fujishima – manga artist
* Kōichi Tokita – manga artist
* Tetsuya Harada – Grand Prix motorcycle racer
# Tane Norton

Rangitane Will Norton MNZM (30 March 1942 – 4 August 2023), commonly known as Tane Norton, was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played at the hooker position. He played for Linwood before he first represented Canterbury in 1969. In 1977, he captained the All Blacks to a series win over the British Lions and played three games for the World Invitation XV in South Africa.
In the 2006 New Year Honours, Norton was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to rugby.
Of Māori descent, Norton affiliated to Ngāi Tahu through his father. In 1973 and 1974, Norton was awarded the Tom French Cup for the outstanding Māori rugby union player of the year.
Norton died in Christchurch on 4 August 2023, at the age of 81.