# The Greatest American

The Greatest American was a four-part American television series hosted by Matt Lauer in 2005. The show featured biographies and lists of influential persons in U.S. history, and culminated in a contest in which millions in the audience nominated and voted for the person they felt was the "greatest American". The four-part competition was conducted by AOL and the Discovery Channel and reported on by the BBC.
President Ronald Reagan achieved the highest position. His son, Ronald Reagan Jr., commented to the network that "I'm sure he would be very honored to be in the company of these great gentlemen." In total, the American public cast over 2.4 million votes during the nomination process.
In detail, Martin Luther King Jr. was the highest-ranked person of color, at number three, while Oprah Winfrey, at number nine, was the highest-ranked woman. George W. Bush, at number six, had the highest status of any living American.

## Nominations

Nominations were accepted through 31 January 2005. The seven-hour-long series was broken into four episodes: The first episode counted down the top 100 and introduced the top 25 nominees in alphabetical order. The second episode featured biographies of the top 25 nominees as well as commentaries from influential people such as celebrities and politicians. The third episode, called "The Great Debate", introduced the top five nominees and pitted the studio audience supporters of each of the nominees and a person selected to represent each of the top five candidates against a panel of three celebrities. In the finale, the top five "Greatest Americans" were announced as well as what percentage of the votes each had received. Votes were taken through a toll-free (if calling from a land line) phone number, through text messages from cellphones, and through online voting. Voters were allowed to vote three times per voting method, so anyone had a chance of voting at least nine times.

## Top twenty-five

* Ronald Reagan (1911–2004), actor and 40th president
* Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), 16th president
* Martin Luther King Jr. (1929–1968), minister and civil rights leader
* George Washington (1732–1799), general and 1st president
* Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), author, printer, scientist and politician
* George W. Bush (born 1946), 43rd president
* Bill Clinton (born 1946), 42nd president
* Elvis Presley (1935–1977), musician and actor
* Oprah Winfrey (born 1954), talk show host and actress
* Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945), 32nd president
* Billy Graham (1918–2018), minister
* Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), writer and 3rd president
* Walt Disney (1901–1966), animator and film producer
* Albert Einstein (1879–1955), physicist (born in Germany)
* Thomas Alva Edison (1874–1931), inventor
* John F. Kennedy (1917–1963), 35th president
* Bob Hope (1903–2003), actor and comedian
* Bill Gates (born 1955), businessman
* Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962), First Lady, activist and diplomat
* Lance Armstrong (born 1971), cyclist
* Muhammad Ali (1942–2016), boxer
* Rosa Parks (1913–2005), civil rights activist
* The Wright Brothers, inventors and aviation pioneers
* Henry Ford (1863–1947), industrialist and businessman
* Neil Armstrong (1930–2012), astronaut

## Alphabetical list

On 18 April 2005, AOL and The Discovery Channel announced the top 100 nominees.
The remaining 75 nominees:
* Maya Angelou (1928–2014), poet and writer
* Susan B. Anthony (1820–1904), women's rights activist
* Lucille Ball (1911–1989), actress and comedian
* Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922), inventor and scientist
* Barbara Bush (1925–2018), First Lady
* George H. W. Bush (1924–2018), 41st president
* Laura Bush (born 1946), First Lady
* Andrew Carnegie (1835–1919), industrialist and philanthropist
* Johnny Carson (1925–2005), comedian and talk show host
* Jimmy Carter (1924-2024), 39th president
* George Washington Carver (the 1860s–1943), botanist and inventor
* Ray Charles (1930–2004), musician
* César Chávez (1927–1993), labor leader and activist
* Hillary Clinton (born 1947), politician
* Bill Cosby (born 1937), comedian
* Tom Cruise (born 1962), actor
* Ellen DeGeneres (born 1958), comedian and talk show host
* Frederick Douglass (1818–1895), writer and abolitionist
* Amelia Earhart (1897–1937), aviator
* Clint Eastwood (born 1930), actor and film director
* John Edwards (born 1953), politician
* Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), general and 34th president
* Brett Favre (born 1969), football player
* Mel Gibson (born 1956), actor and film director
* Rudolph Giuliani (born 1944), politician
* John Glenn (1921–2016), astronaut and politician
* Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), statesman and 1st Secretary of the Treasury
* Tom Hanks (born 1956), actor
* Hugh Hefner (1926–2017), magazine publisher
* Katharine Hepburn (1907–2003), actress
* Howard Hughes (1907–1979), businessman, film producer, and aviator
* Michael Jackson (1958–2009), musician
* Steve Jobs (1955–2011), businessman and inventor
* Lyndon B. Johnson (1908–1973), 36th president
* Michael Jordan (born 1963), basketball player
* Helen Keller (1880–1968), author and activist
* Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (1929–1994), First Lady
* Robert F. Kennedy (1925–1968), politician
* Rush Limbaugh (1951–2021), radio talk show host
* Charles Lindbergh (1902–1974), aviator
* George Lucas (born 1944), film director
* Madonna (born 1958), musician
* Malcolm X (1925–1965), civil rights activist
* Phil McGraw (born 1950), psychologist and television personality
* Marilyn Monroe (1926–1962), actress
* Michael Moore (born 1954), documentary filmmaker
* Audie Murphy (1925–1971), soldier
* Richard M. Nixon (1913–1994), 37th president
* Barack Obama (born 1961), politician (became 44th president after airing)
* Jesse Owens (1913–1980), track and field athlete
* George S. Patton (1885–1945), general
* Colin Powell (1937–2021), politician and general
* Christopher Reeve (1952–2004), actor
* Condoleezza Rice (born 1954), politician and diplomat
* Jackie Robinson (1919–1972), baseball player
* Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919), writer, explorer, naturalist, and 26th president
* Babe Ruth (1895–1948), baseball player
* Carl Sagan (1934–1996), astronomer and writer
* Jonas Salk (1914–1995), medical researcher
* Arnold Schwarzenegger (born 1947), actor and politician
* Frank Sinatra (1915–1998), musician and actor
* Joseph Smith, Jr. (1805–1844), religious leader
* Steven Spielberg (born 1946), film director
* James Stewart (1908–1997), actor
* Martha Stewart (born 1941), businesswoman, writer, and television personality
* Nikola Tesla (1856–1943), inventor
* Pat Tillman (1976–2004), football player and soldier
* Harry S. Truman (1884–1972), 33rd president
* Donald Trump (born 1946), businessman (became the 45th and 47th president after airing)
* Harriet Tubman (1822–1913), abolitionist
* Mark Twain (1835–1910), writer and humorist
* Sam Walton (1918–1992), businessman
* John Wayne (1907–1979), actor
* Tiger Woods (born 1975), golfer
* Chuck Yeager (1923–2020), aviator

## Other editions

    Other countries have produced similar shows, see also: Greatest Britons spin-offs