OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1818 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1818 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – King George III. With Prince George, Prince of Wales as prince regent.
* Governor of New South Wales – Lachlan Macquarie

## Events

* January (early) – Te Morenga leads 400 against Ngāiterangi and Ngāti Porou. They destroy the Matarehu pā on Mōtītī Island but the Ngāiterangi chief, Te Waru, is absent. They proceed to East Cape and campaign for several months against Ngāti Porou.
* 7 February – Hongi Hika leads a second Ngā Puhi campaign against Ngāti Porou. They ravage many villages in the Bay of Plenty before passing East Cape and attacking Ngāti Porou in Hicks Bay.
* November – Te Morenga returns to the Bay of Islands.
* 12 November – Thomas Holloway King, the first European born in New Zealand, dies, and is buried at Rangihoua.

### Undated

* Thomas Kendall's school at Rangihoua closes.
* Kendall sends a manuscript spelling book of Māori to the Church Missionary Society but Professor Lee raises some doubts over it. (see 1820)

## Births

* 28 July (in England): Thomas Mason, horticulturist and politician.
    undated
* (in England): James FitzGerald, politician.
* Frederick Merriman, politician.
# Carl C. Mohler

Carl Charles Mohler (December 26, 1898 – January 27, 1969) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives. From 1945 to 1949, he was President pro tempore of the Senate.
# Lars Rosing

Lars Rosing (born 25 January 1972) is a Danish-Greenlandic actor. Brother of film director Otto Rosing. Born in Maniitsoq, a town in western Greenland, he grew up in Ilulissat, a larger town further north. Rosing later resided in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland.

## Career

Lars Rosing plays the protagonist Malik in Greenland's first international feature film Nuummioq. Lars Rosing lives near Montreal in Canada.
# Daniel Leites

Daniel Leites (born February 28, 1982, in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan footballer currently a free agent after being released by Villa Teresa in January 2016.
# Dobukai Station

Dobukai Station (土深井駅, Dobukai-eki) is a JR East railway station located in the city of Kazuno, Akita Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Dobukai Station is served by the Hanawa Line, and is located 84.6 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kōma Station.

## Station layout

Dobukai Station consists of a single side platform serving one bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Dobukai Station was opened for freight services only on December 25, 1915, as Osarizawa Station (尾去沢駅) on the privately owned Akita Railways, serving the village of Nishikigi, Akita. Passenger services began from January 6, 1916. The line was nationalized on June 1, 1934, becoming part of the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) system. The station was renamed to its present name on April 1, 1942. The JGR became the Japan National Railways (JNR) after World War II. The station has been unattended since February 1, 1962. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Route 103
# Alauddin (cricketer)

Alauddin (born 7 July 1976) is a Pakistani former cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for Pakistan National Shipping Corporation cricket team between 1993/94 and 1995/96.
# West Side, Binghamton

The West Side, as the name implies, is a neighborhood in the western section of the New York State city of Binghamton. It is primarily an urban residential neighborhood with retail along Main Street and pockets of industrial buildings along the train tracks.
The West Side, can be defined as encompassing the area north of the Susquehanna River, east of the neighboring village of Johnson City along Margaret Street and Floral Avenue, west of the Chenango River and south of the Norfolk Southern tracks.
The area's "main drag" is Main Street which carries NY-17C. It runs from the foot of the Court Street Bridge west and into Johnson City. It is lined with retail, consisting of several large supermarkets, churches, pharmacies, bank branches, a few bars and restaurants as well as a few mom and pop shops. Other important streets in the neighborhood are Riverside Drive, Front Street which carries US-11, Leroy Street, Grand Boulevard and Floral Avenue.
The West Side is home to Lourdes Memorial Hospital, Recreation Park, Binghamton High School, Seton Catholic Central, and St. Patrick's Church. Recreation Park and the area south of it are part of the Abel Bennett Tract Historic District.
The American Civic Association, on Front Street, was the site of the Binghamton shooting, where 13 people were killed by a shooter before he committed suicide.
Apart from commercial Main Street and some industrial buildings one block north of it along the Norfolk Southern tracks, the West Side of Binghamton is primarily an urban residential neighborhood. The housing stock ranges from small to large, detached, single and double-family houses to attached row-houses and larger apartment buildings. Generally, the area south of Main Street towards Riverside Drive and the Susquehanna River is inhabited mainly by people of lower middle to upper-class. The area north of Main Street is inhabited by people of a lower income. Many college students also live in the area south of Main Street near/around Recreation Park.

## Notable residents

* Richard Deacon, actor
* Darlanne Fluegel, actress
* Rod Serling, film maker, creator of The Twilight Zone
# Aizu-Yokota Station

Aizu-Yokota Station (会津横田駅, Aizu-Yokota-eki) is a railway station on the Tadami Line in the town of Kaneyama, Ōnuma District, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Aizu-Yokota Station is served by the Tadami Line, and is located 73.2 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Aizu-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

Aizu-Yokota Station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The platform is very short and can only accommodate a single carriage. The station is unattended.

## History

Aizu-Yokota Station opened on August 20, 1963, as an intermediate station on the extension of eastern section of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) Tadami Line between Aizu-Kawaguchi and Tadami. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.
Due to damage caused by torrential rainfall on July 30, 2011, services on the section of line between Aizu-Kawaguchi and Tadami, which includes this station were replaced by a provisional bus service. The closed section resumed operations on 1 October 2022.

## Surrounding area

* Tadami River
* Yokota Post Office
* National Route 252
# Thomas Arnold (silversmith)

Thomas Arnold (1734 - August 14, 1828) was an American silversmith, active in Newport, Rhode Island.
Arnold was born in Newport and married Eliphal Wyatt on September 16, 1757 in Bristol, Rhode Island. He worked as a silversmith from 1760 until either 1796 or 1817 (dates vary), serving as master to William Stoddard Nichols circa 1798. According to the Newport Mercury of September 12, 1774, he received a master's degree from college in Providence, where he was later elected a member of faculty and in 1800 chosen as a trustee. As a prominent citizen of Newport, in 1774 he served as a delegate to conventions in Philadelphia, in 1789 was appointed Justice of Peace, and in 1817 was appointed Inspector of Customs for the Port of East Greenwich.
Arnold's work is collected in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and Yale University, as well as the United Congregational Church in Newport.
# Cabrales

Cabrales is a municipality in the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain. It is situated between the Sierra de Cuera and the Picos de Europa, and is a region famous for its Cabrales cheese. It is divided into nine parishes; Las Arenas is the largest, with a population 767 as of 2023. The population for the municipality as a whole sat at 1,918 as of 2023.

## Geography

Cabrales lies on the border between Asturias and its neighbouring autonomous community Castile and León. It is a highly mountainous region; it contains within it parts of the Sierra de Cuera and Picos de Europa. It is located on the Central Massif of the Cantabrian Mountains. Two notable peaks in Cabrales are Torre Cerredo and Naranjo de Bulnes, which both sit at an altitude of over 2,500 m; the former is the highest peak in the Cantabrian mountain range. It has a very temperate climate, with an average yearly temperature of 12 °C.
The municipality is divided into nine parishes:
* Berodia
* Bulnes
* Carreña
* Las Arenas
* Poo
* Prado
* Puertas
* Sotres
* Tielve

## History

There have been many artifacts from prehistory found in Cabrales. Upper Paleolithic tools made from stone and bone were found in the region, alongside cave paintings and a burial site in Las Canes cave. Bronze Age-era axes found in the municipality were given the name "Cabrales axes." There is almost nothing recorded regarding Cabrales during the Roman conquest of Spain.
Cabrales' first mention in the Middle Ages was when it was noted that the Moors fled the area following their defeat at Covadonga in 722. Cabrales was mentioned as a territorial entity in the 12th century, but generally lacked political importance at the time. In the 14th century, Cabrales was officially referred to as a municipality when they were recorded as supporting Pedro I of Castile. Later, in the 16th century, the region was ruled by several powerful families, including the Barcena and the González de Buerdo dynasties.
The region was a site of the Battle of El Mazucu during the Spanish Civil War in September 1937. Francoist forces overwhelmed the Republican army, defeating them; this eventually led to the Republic's retreat from Asturias. Throughout its history, the economy of Cabrales had always been centered around dairy; Cabrales cheese famously comes from the region. However, in the 1980s, the municipality began a shift towards the tourism and hotel industries, causing the dairy industry in the region to take a backseat to the tertiary sector in terms of employment.
# Between Two Words

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Between Two Words is the second studio album by American alternative rock band Wire Train, released in 1985 by Columbia, and 415 Records. It was the first Wire Train recording with drummer Brian MacLeod. Guitarist Kurt Herr left during the recording sessions. Additional guitars were performed by producer Peter Maunu.

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Between Two Words liner notes.
* Kevin Hunter – vocals, guitar
* Kurt Herr – guitar, vocals
* Brian MacLeod – drums, breathe
* Anders Rundblad – bass, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Peter Maunu – guitar, keyboards
* Peter Paul Skrepek – acoustic guitar (track 4)
* Ron MacLeod – digital sampling

## Production

* Produced by Peter Maunu
* Engineers – Ken Kessie
* Mastered by Greg Calbi
* Remix – Michael Frondeli (Tracks 1, 2, 5)
* Production coordinator – Irma Manu Kocian
* Cover design – Dodie Shoemaker
* Photography by Trudy Fisher
# West Village, Detroit

West Village is a neighborhood located in Detroit, Michigan, bounded by Jefferson, Kercheval, Parker, and Seyburn Avenues. Adjacent to the west is the Islandview neighborhood, and adjacent to the east is Indian Village. The district received its name in the mid-20th century because of its location just west of the more well-known Indian Village Historic District. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description

West Village is a primarily residential neighborhood containing 275 single and two-family houses, thirty apartment buildings, and about twenty commercial structures spread over 20 square blocks. The neighborhood is platted in an irregular grid, and includes a number of service alleys and short, narrow cross streets. Buildings are uniformly set back from the curb, and a great number of architectural styles are represented, including frame Queen Anne houses, and Tudor, Colonial Revival, and Mediterranean Revival houses as well as Georgian Revival and Jacobean apartment buildings.

## History

The areas adjacent to Jefferson Avenue were one of the most exclusive residential addresses in turn-of-the-century Detroit. When the area that is now West Village was platted around that time, the incorporation of restrictions regarding structure cost, use, setback, and height ensured that this area too would be popular. Between 1905 and 1925, the neighborhood rapidly filled with upper-middle-class homes, apartment buildings, and row houses. The neighborhood was home to a number of prominent Detroiters including Franz C. Kuhn, Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, Edwin C. Denby, Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Hinchman, president of the architectural firm of Smith, Hinchman and Grylls, and sculptor Julius Melchers. As in many Detroit neighborhoods, the racial tensions, red lining, and white exodus to the suburbs following World War II led to a decline of the neighborhood. However, the resurgence of nearby Indian Village in the 1970s created a resurgence in interest in the neighborhood. The West Village Association, a neighborhood association, was formed in 1974.
# Irihirose Station

Irihirose Station (入広瀬駅, Irihirose-eki) is a railway station in Uonuma, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Irihirose Station is served by the Tadami Line, and is 115.6 kilometers from terminus of the line at Aizu-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Irihirose Station opened on 1 November 1942, as an intermediate station on the initial western section of the Tadami Line between Koide and Ōshirakawa. Along with the rest of the Tadami Line, the station came under the ownership of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1949, and was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.
Between 1951 and 2015, the next station to the east from Irihirose was Kakinoki. Since the closure of that station, trains now run non-stop to Ōshirakawa.

## Surrounding area

* former Irihirose village hall
* Japan National Route 252
* Irihirose Middle School
* Irihirose Elementary School
# 1770 in Iceland

Events in the year 1770 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Lauritz Andreas Thodal

## Events

* Lauritz Andreas Thodal became the governor of Iceland, taking over from Christian von Proeck
* The first National Committee begins its work and investigates the national economy of Iceland. The National Committee made recommendations on how the interests of the people of Iceland could be improved. Two of the committee members were Danish, and the third was Icelander Þorkell Jónsson Fjeldsted.
* 15 May: The country was divided into two counties: South and West Counties (Suður- og Vesturamt) and North and East Counties (Norður- og Austuramt).

## Births

* November 17: Marta María Stephensen, writer.
# Copper selenide

Copper selenide may refer to:
* Copper(I) selenide
* Copper(II) selenide
# John Chisholm

John Chisholm may refer to:
* John Chisholm (archbishop of Melanesia) (1923–1975), Anglican bishop
* John Chisholm (Vicar Apostolic of the Highland District) (1752–1814), Catholic bishop
* John Chisholm (doctor), British general practitioner
* Sir John Chisholm (executive) (born 1946), British chairman and chief executive
* John Chisholm (police officer) (c. 1896–1958), Canadian police officer
* John Edwin Chisholm (1882–1964), lawyer and politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
* John T. Chisholm (born 1963), American prosecutor and politician
* John Chisholm (soldier), 16th-century Scottish soldier and firework maker
* John Alexander Chisholm (1859–1903), Canadian inventor and businessman
# Luis Ramos (Uruguayan footballer)

Luis Eduardo Ramos de Lucía (9 October 1939 – 14 March 2021) was a Uruguayan football defender who played for Uruguay in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Nacional de Football. In Argentina, he played for Deportivo Español in 1967–68.
His daughters Luisel and Eliana, both models, died within months of each other from causes related to anorexia nervosa.
Luis Ramos died from COVID-19 on 14 March 2021, at the age of 81.
# Seiaichūkōmae Station

Seiaichūkōmae Station (聖愛中高前駅, Seiaichūkōmae-eki) is a railway station in the city of Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator, Kōnan Railway Company

## Lines

Seiaichūkōmae Station is served by the Kōnan Railway Ōwani Line, and lies 11.3 kilometers from the southern terminus of the line at Ōwani Station.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, but only a weather shelter on the platform. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line |||||
| Chitose | Chitose | - | Hirosaki Gakuindai-mae | Hirosaki Gakuindai-mae |

## History

Seiaichūkōmae Station was opened as Jōnan Station (城南駅, Jōnan-eki) on January 26, 1952, with the opening of the Ōwani Line. The station name was changed to its present name on September 1, 2008. The station has been unattended since April 1, 2009.

## Surrounding area

* Aomori Prefectural Hirosaki Vocational High School
* Seiai High School
* Seiai Middle School
# Kashif Shafi

Kashif Shafi (born 14 January 1976) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Lahore cricket team.
# Innoshō Station

Innoshō Station (院庄駅, Innoshō-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Tsuyama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Innoshō Station is served by the Kishin Line, and is located 90.8 kilometers from the southern terminus of the line at Himeji.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station originally had a second side platform, connected to the wooden station building by a level crossing, but it is no longer in use and the track has been removed. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR West Kishin Line |||||
| Tsuyama | Rapid | Mimasaka-Sendai |
| Tsuyama | Local | Mimasaka-Sendai |

## History

Innoshō Station opened on August 21, 1923. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 65 passengers daily..

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 181
* Chugoku Expressway
* Yoshii River
# Echigo-Suhara Station

Echigo-Suhara Station (越後須原駅, Echigo-Suhara-eki) is a railway station in Uonuma, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Echigo-Suhara Station is served by the Tadami Line, and is 121.1 kilometers from terminus of the line at Aizu-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Echigo-Suhara Station opened on 1 November 1942, as an intermediate station on the initial western section of the Tadami Line between Koide and Ōshirakawa. Along with the rest of the Tadami Line, the station came under the ownership of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) in 1949, and was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* former Sumon village hall
* Suhara Ski Resort
* Sumon Middle School
* Sumon Elementary School
# Patericon

Patericon or paterikon (Greek: πατερικόν), a short form for πατερικόν βιβλίον ("father's book", usually Lives of the Fathers in English), and sometimes also known as gerontikon (Greek: γεροντικόν), is a genre of Byzantine literature of religious character, which were collections of sayings of saints, martyrs and hierarchs, and tales about them. These texts also have their roots in early monasticism.
Among the earliest collections of this kind are the Αποφθέγματα των άγίων γερόντων (Apophthegmata of Saint Elders, also known as the Alphabetical Patericon, Apophthegmata Patrum, Sayings of the Fathers of the Desert (Sayings of the Desert Fathers) ), the Historia monachorum in Aegypto and Λαυσαϊχόν (Historia Lausiaca, ) by Palladius - of the 4th century. Various paterica also known in translations into a number of languages (Latin, Slavonic, Coptic, Armenian, etc.)
In Russian Orthodoxy this kind of literature is known from the early Slavic literature, first translations, then original texts created in various monasteries. The popular paterica in the Russian monastic scene included the Kievan Cave patericon, the patericon of Volokolamsk Monastery, and the patericon of Solovki Monastery. The Kievan Cave patericon dates back from the first half of the 13th century and it also includes tales about the history of the monastery and its first monks such as the correspondence between Bishop Simon of Vladimir-Suzdal and the cave monk Polikarp. The text is based on the paterica compiled in the centers of Eastern Orthodox Church and was preserved in three 15th-century redactions: Arsenian (1406), First Cassian (1460), and Second Cassian (1462).

## Some paterica

* Valaam Patericon, a paterikon of the Valaam Monastery
* Romanian Patericon ISBN 978-0-938635-97-0
* Serbian Patericon ISBN 978-0-938635-75-8
* Scete Patericon, an early Slavonic translation of Apophthegmata Patrum
* Kyiv Caves Patericon, a patericon of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (13th century)
* Volokolamsk Patericon (16th century)
* An Athonite Gerontikon (2003) (English translation; originally published in Greek as Αθωνικόν Γεροντικόν (2003))