OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violet Brown

Violet Brown (née Mosse; 10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017) was a Jamaican supercentenarian who was the oldest verified living person in the world for five months, following the death of Emma Morano on 15 April 2017 until her own death at the age of 117 years, 189 days on 15 September 2017. She was, along with Nabi Tajima of Japan, one of the last two living people known to have been born in the 19th century.

## Early life

Brown was born as Violet Mosse on 10 March 1900, and was one of four children born in Duanvale, Trelawny, British Jamaica, to John Mosse, who was a sugar boiler, and Elizabeth Riley. She was baptized at the age of 13 into the Baptist Church.

## Longevity

Brown indicated in an April 2017 interview with The Jamaica Observer that she was healthier than her five remaining children and had no ailments.
When asked about the reasons for her longevity, Brown claimed there was no secret formula to her long life, telling the Jamaica Gleaner: "Really and truly, when people ask what I eat and drink to live so long, I say to them that I eat everything, except pork and chicken, and I don't drink rum and dem tings." She also credited her longevity to eating three eggs a day, two of them raw.
She is the oldest verified Jamaican person ever and the first verified supercentenarian from Jamaica. Her date of birth was variously reported as 4 March 1900, 10 March 1900, and 15 March 1900.
Brown was born in Jamaica when it was a part of the British Empire and she was the last known subject of Queen Victoria.

## Personal life

Brown married Augustus Gaynor Brown, with whom she had one daughter. She had six children in total, four of whom were still living at the time of her death in 2017. Her first child, Harland Fairweather, died on 19 April 2017, aged 97 years and 4 days. He is believed to have been the oldest person with a living parent.

## Death

Brown died on 15 September 2017 at a hospital in Montego Bay, Saint James Parish, at the age of 117, after being diagnosed with dehydration and irregular heartbeat a week prior. Following her death, Nabi Tajima became the oldest living person and the last living person born in the 19th century.
# Higher Education Mega Center North station

Higher Education Mega Center North Station (simplified Chinese: 大学城北站; traditional Chinese: 大學城北站; Cantonese Yale: Daaihhohksìhng Bāk Jaahm) is a station of Line 4 of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 26 December 2005. It is located at the underground of the north of Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, located on the Xiaoguwei Island in Xiaoguwei Subdistrict, Panyu District.
The station was previously called Beiting Station (北亭站; Bāktìhng Jaahm) because of nearby Beiting Village (北亭村) on the island, before changing its name to its current name in May 2006.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exits |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 4 towards Nansha Passenger Port (Higher Education Mega Center South) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform | For emergency use only |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 4 towards Huangcun (Guanzhou) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Zhonghuan Xilu |
| Exit B | Exit B | Zhonghuan Xilu |
| Exit C | Exit C | Zhongxin Dajiebei |
| Exit D | Exit D | Zhongxin Dajiebei |
# Abu Sayyaf (Islamic State leader)

Fathi Ben Awn Ben Jildi Murad al-Tunisi (Arabic: فتحي بن عون بن الجلدي مراد التونسي), also known by the nom de guerre Abu Sayyaf (Arabic: ابو سياف), was a Tunisian senior leader of the Islamic State (IS) who was described as overseeing gas and oil operations. Abu Sayyaf was killed on the night of May 15–16, 2015 while resisting capture during a United States Army Delta Force operation in eastern Syria.

## Death

The operation was conducted to try to capture him and his wife on suspicion of their involvement in, or "deep knowledge" of Islamic State hostage operations. Kayla Mueller is reported to have been a "personal captive" of Abu Sayyaf. No U.S. soldiers were killed or injured during the operation.
It was the first direct action ground raid targeting the militant group by U.S. soldiers inside Syria. (a previous U.S. ground operation in Syria was a rescue mission). Items, including several terabytes of data from laptops, cellphones and other material, were recovered from the scene and exploited for intelligence purposes. More information was collected in the raid than any other in United States special operations forces history. Among the objects found there are archaeological finds, which prove the involvement of IS in illicit antiquities trade. The operation was launched from Iraq, with the "full consent of Iraqi authorities."
A senior administration official said that the administration had assessed it likely that Abu Sayyaf was in direct contact with Islamic State leader and self-proclaimed caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
Abu Sayyaf's wife, known by the nom de guerre "Umm Sayyaf" and said to be an IS member, was captured during the operation. A young Yazidi woman who appeared to be held as a slave of the couple was freed.
A senior administration official told CNN that Abu Sayyaf was a Tunisian citizen. Hisham al-Hashimi, an Iraqi researcher on IS and security threats, said that al-Jabouri was "a close associate of chief IS spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani."
On 19 May 2015, United States authorities identified Abu Sayyaf's real name as Fathi Ben Awn Ben Jildi Murad al-Tunisi.
# Magadi (film)

Magadi is a 2012 Indian Kannada-language directed by Abhishek KS starring Deepak and Rakshitha. The feature film is produced by Ba. Ma. Harish and B. M. Diwakar Gowda and the music composed by Rajesh Ramanath. It was theatrically released on 16 March 2012.

## Cast

* Deepak as Magadi
* Rakshitha as Pavithra
* Amith
* Ravi
* Rangatheja
* Mahesh
* Gopi
* Suresh Chandra
* Ramesh Pandith
* Uyyale Shilpa
* Mysore Mallesh
* Jayashree
* Krishna
* Padmavasanthi
* M. S. Umesh

## Production

The shoot wrapped up in August 2011.

## Reception

A reviewer of Prajavani says "Rajesh Ramnath's music lacks freshness even though he has given a couple of catchy songs. The fact that the songs were shot on waterlogged roads instead of the beautiful locations of Bangkok reflects the lack of taste on the part of the director and cinematographer". A reviewer of The Times of India wrote "While Deepak shows a lot of promise, Rakshithaa's role doesnat offer much. But Is Anushri (Mukta Mukta fame) who impresses you with lively performance. Rajesh Ramanath too shines with a couple of catchy numbers". A reviewer of News18 India wrote "Even the characterisation of the hero and heroine is not well defined. As for the other characters, most of them shout in all the sequences - the director seems to have allowed them full freedom to do whatever they feel like".
# Matsuyama Station

Matsuyama Station is the name of multiple train stations in Japan.
* Matsuyama Station (Ehime) - (松山駅) in Ehime Prefecture
* Matsuyama Station (Fukuoka) - (松山駅) in Fukuoka Prefecture
# Pine Ridge Road–Plainfield Street Historic District

The Pine Ridge Road–Plainfield Street Historic District encompasses a residential subdivision in the Waban section of Newton, Massachusetts. It includes 44 properties on Pine Ridge Road and Plainfield Street between Chestnut Street and Upland Road, and includes a few properties on the latter two streets. The area was laid out for development in the 1880s after the arrival of suburban rail service, and was built out by the 1930s. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

Pine Ridge Road and Plainfield Street are residential streets located to the east of the central village of the Waban neighborhood of Newton. This area was farmland until 1886, when it was purchased by developers Charles Page and Frederick Henshaw. Early development in their subdivision took place west of Chestnut Street, and it was not until the 1890s that the area in this district, east of Chestnut Street, began. The area is architecturally diverse, with a modest number of 19th century Queen Anne and Shingle style houses, and a larger number of 20th century Colonial Revival, Tudor, and Craftsman houses. Some were architect-designed, and all are well-proportioned but not as large as those found in other neighborhoods.
The oldest houses in the district date to 1897, and are Queen Anne in style. One of the finer examples is the Stetson House at 91 Pine Ridge Road, while 69 Pine Ridge Road sports a massive half-round porch in the style. Also built in 1897 is the Shingle style Davidson House at 24 Plainfield Street, while the Thomas James House (80 Pine Ridge), also in the Shingle style, may have been designed by its architect-owner. The George Heald house (99 Pine Ridge) is an example of English Tudor Revival architecture, with Tudor arch motifs, half-timbered gables and extensive use of diamond leadlight windows with heraldry symbols. The 1931 Colonial Revival house at 100 Pine Ridge is another architect-designed house, this one by Harry Ramsay, a prolific local designer.
# Yamada-Nishimachi Station

Yamada-Nishimachi Station (山田西町駅, Yamada-Nishimachi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kami, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "D38".

## Lines

The station is served by the JR Shikoku Dosan Line and is located 112.1 km from the beginning of the line at Tadotsu.

## Layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of a side platform serving a single track. There is a shelter on the platform for waiting passengers. A ramp leads up to the platform from the access road.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Dosan Line |||||
| Tosa-Yamada | Tosa-Yamada | - | Tosa-Nagaoka | Tosa-Nagaoka |

## History

The station opened on 27 January 1952 as a new station on the existing Dosan Line. At that time the station was operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR). With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Shikoku.

## Surrounding area

The station is located in a residential area.
# Robert S. Silberman

Robert Stephen Silberman is an American businessman and former United States Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs) from 1992 to 1993. He was previously assistant to the chief executive officer of International Paper from 1993 to 1995 and CEO of Strayer Education, Inc. from 2001 to 2013. Silberman was named executive chairman of the board of Strayer Education Inc. (now known as Strategic Education, Inc.) in 2013. He is the son of Judge Laurence Silberman.

## Biography

Robert S. Silberman was born in Boston on October 30, 1957. He is a 1976 graduate of the Phillips Exeter Academy. Silberman was educated at Dartmouth College, receiving a B.A. in history in 1980. He received an M.A. in international economics from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in 1990.
From 1980 to 1984, Silberman served as a United States Naval Officer aboard USS Badger (FF-1071). From 1985 to 1988, he worked in energy finance at The Henley Group, and at Ogden Corporation (the predecessor to Covanta Holding Corporation.) In 1988 he entered Federal Government service as deputy administrator of the United States Maritime Administration in the United States Department of Transportation.
In 1990, he was appointed United States Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy. On June 15, 1992, President of the United States George H. W. Bush nominated Silberman to be United States Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs). After Senate confirmation, Silberman held this office from 1992 to 1993.
Silberman left government service in 1993, becoming assistant to the chief executive officer of International Paper. He left for CalEnergy Company in 1995, where he served in a number of senior management roles, including as president and chief operating officer. He left CalEnergy in 2000, and in March 2001 became chief executive officer of Strayer Education, Inc. Additionally, since 2003 he has served as chairman of the board of Strayer, now known as Strategic Education, Inc.
In 2007, during his tenure at Strayer Education, Silberman was awarded Morningstar's CEO of the Year award. Other recipients of the award include Warren Buffett, Jamie Dimon, Charles Schwab and Herb Kelleher.
Silberman currently serves as a director of Strategic Education, Inc. and as the Chairman of the Board of Par Pacific Holdings, Inc. He also serves on the board of visitors of The Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations as well.
# Kakinoki Station

Kakinoki Station (柿ノ木駅, Kakinoki-eki) was a railway station on the Tadami Line in Uonuma, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It opened in 1951 as a temporary station, became a permanent station in 1987, and closed in March 2015. The nearest open stations are Irihirose to the west and Ōshirakawa to the east.

## History

The station opened on 1 March 1951, as a temporary intermediate station on the initial western section of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) Tadami Line between Koide and Ōshirakawa. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, it became a permanent station under the control of JR East. The station was closed from the start of the timetable revision introduced on 14 March 2015.
# Uguisuzuka Kofun

Uguisuzuka Kofun (鶯塚古墳) is a Kofun period burial mound, located in the Kasugano neighborhood of the city of Nara in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1936.

## Overview

Uguisuzuka Kofun is a large tumulus built on the summit of Mount Wakakusa (342 meters above sea level) in the northeastern suburbs of Nara city, northern Nara Prefecture. The name "Uguisuzuka" comes from a legend that identifies this tumulus with the "Uguisu no Misasagi" in Sei Shonagon's "The Pillow Book". The tumulus is a zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above. It is orientated to the south-southwest, and appears to be built in three tiers in the posterior circular part and two tiers in the anterior rectangular part. Its overall length is 103 meters, with a circular mound diameter of 61 meter, and rectangular front width of approximately 50 meters. On the outside of the tumulus, thick fukiishi roofing stones made of crushed stone can be seen all over the surface, and rows of cylindrical haniwa and figurative haniwa (house-shaped, boat-shaped, and lid-shaped haniwa) have been discovered. In addition, an island-like facility can be seen in front of the front part. Surveys have been conducted so far, but no archaeological excavations have been conducted. The burial facility is unclear, but a small bronze mirror with a floral pattern and an axe-shaped stone object made of talc have been excavated from the mound, which are thought to be grave goods. A stone monument was erected on the top of the rear mound in 1733, with the inscription "Uguisuzuka", by a monk of Tōdai-ji, which owned the land that this tumulus was built on during the Edo period.
A small square hōfun (方墳) tumulus and two small circular enpun (円墳) tumuli remain in the front of the mound, which are thought to be baizuka secondary tombs. They are estimated to have been built around the latter half of the early Kofun period.<ref name="Shiseki">
The tumulus is maintained and repaired as part of Nara Park, with improvements such as laying grass, installing protective fences, signposts, and information boards. It is about a 30-minute walk from Kintetsu Nara Station on the Kintetsu Nara Line.<ref name="Shiseki">
# Follen Street Historic District

The Follen Street Historic District is a historic district in Cambridge, Massachusetts, just northwest of the Cambridge Common. Follen Street is a quiet residential street, isolated from through streets by large masonry buildings that front on Waterford Street and Garden Street. All but three of the houses on the street were built no later than 1900, and show a remarkable quality of workmanship, despite being diverse in their styles. A number of the houses are specifically associated with educators, including a number of Harvard University professors. The Edwin Abbot House at 1 Follen Street is now the main building of the Longy School of Music of Bard College, and is separately listed on the National Register. Other houses listed separately include the Theodore W. Richards House at 15 Follen, the Second Waterhouse House at 9 Follen, and 10 Follen Street.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Judgement Tower

The Judgement Tower (Slovene: Sodni stolp) is a fortified medieval tower in the city of Maribor, Slovenia. An original tower built on the site in the early 14th century secured the southwestern corner of the city walls. It was completely rebuilt in 1540, with the addition of a conical roof which burned down in the 17th century.
The tower has seen several additions; the Renaissance structure extends to the tops of the second-floor windows, and is followed an early 17th-century extension. Four more floors were added in the 19th century.
The tower partially burned down again in 1937 and was restored in the 1950s. It is one of several surviving elements of the former city walls; others include the Water Tower and the Jewish Tower, while the Benetke Tower was demolished in the late 1960s to make way for a hydroelectric reservoir.
# Nishiyama Tennozan Station

Nishiyama-Tennōzan Station (西山天王山駅, Nishiyama-Tennōzan-eki, station number: HK-76) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Nagaokakyō, Kyoto, Japan. It is operated by the private railway operator Hankyu Railway.

## Lines

Nishiyama-Tennōzan Station is served by the Hankyu Kyoto Line, and is located 30.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Jūsō and 32.6 kilometers from Osaka-umeda.

## Station layout

Nishiyama-Tennōzan Station is located under Kyoto Jūkan Expressway. The station has two side platforms serving two tracks, connected by an underground passage.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Hankyu Kyoto Main Line | for Kyoto-kawaramachi and Arashiyama |
| 2 | ■ Hankyu Kyoto Main Line | for Osaka-umeda, Tengachaya, Kita-Senri, Kobe-sannomiya, and Takarazuka |

## History

Nishiyama Tennozan Station opened on 21 December 2013 and is the 87th station operated by Hankyu Corporation. Station numbering was introduced to all Hankyu stations on this date with this station being designated as station number HK-76.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 14,695 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Kyoto Jūkan Expressway
* Suntory Kyoto Beer Factory
* Kyoto Prefectural Nishi-Otokuni Senior High School
* Nagaoka Healthcare Center
* Mount Tennōzan

## Bus services

Kōsoku Nagaokakyō Bus Stop and Nishiyama Tennōzan Bus Terminal were opened with the opening of this station. The former is an expressway bus stop by an elevated highway (Kyoto-Jukan Expressway) and is accessed by elevators.

### Hankyu Nishiyama Tennozan

* Hankyu Bus
** Route 1: for Kanegahara
** Route 3: for JR Nagaokakyo via Tomooka and Hankyu Nagaoka-Tenjin
** Route 5: for JR Nagaokakyo, Kofudai and Mitakedai
** Route 6: for JR Nagaokakyo, Mitakedai and Kofudai
** Route 7: for JR Nagaokakyo, Saiseikai Hospital and Mitakedai
** Route 48: for Shin-Yamazakibashi via Obatabashi
** Route 80: for JR Yamazaki via Saihoji, Emmyoji and Hankyu Oyamazaki / for Hankyu Higashi-Muko via Tomooka, Hankyu Nagaoka-Tenjin and JR Nagaokakyo
** Route 82: for Koizumibashi via Saihoji / for JR Nagaokakyo via Tomooka and Hankyu Nagaoka-Tenjin
* Hankyu Bus and Keihan Bus
** Route 90: for JR Nagaokakyo / for Keihan Yodo

### Kōsoku Nagaokakyō

* Hankyu Bus, Hankyu Kanko Bus, West JR Bus, Keisei Bus
** Kobe, Osaka - Tokyo, Tokyo Disney Resort, Chiba
** Osaka - Ina (Alpen Ina)
** Osaka - Suwa (Alpen Suwa)
** Tango - Kyoto
** Osaka, Kyoto - Atsugi, Machida, Yokohama (Harbor Light, Youth Harbor Light)
# Ash Street Historic District

The Ash Street Historic District Cambridge, Massachusetts is a residential historic district on Ash Street and Ash Street Place between Brattle and Mount Auburn Streets in Cambridge, Massachusetts, off Brattle Street just west of Harvard Square. The district consists of ten well-preserved houses, most of which were built between 1850 and 1890. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

Ash Street is located on the western edge of Harvard Square, extending south from Brattle Street to Memorial Drive. The Ash Street Historic District is located on the northern half of the road, between Brattle and Mount Auburn Streets, including Ash Street Place, a short stub extending eastward. It directly abuts the Old Cambridge Historic District, which lies to the north.
Properties on Ash Street are densely built on small lots. The district includes five houses on Ash Street, four with Mount Auburn Street addresses (located at the four corners of the junction), and one on Ash Street Place. Eight were built between 1850 and 1890, and are stylistically diverse. The oldest house in the district is the 1828 Henry Nowell House at 19 Ash Street; it was originally located on Brattle Street, and was moved to its present location in 1858.
The oldest house to be built in the district is an 1848 Gothic Revival cottage at 6 Ash Street Place; the only 20th-century building in the district is the 1941 house of architect Philip Johnson at 9 Ash Street. This house was designed and built while Johnson was studying at Harvard, and is one of the city's earliest International Style buildings.
# Air sovereignty

Air sovereignty is the fundamental right of a sovereign state to regulate the use of its airspace and enforce its own aviation law – in extremis by the use of fighter aircraft.
The upper limit of national airspace is not defined by international law.

## NATO air policing

As part of the principle of collective defence in peacetime, NATO members carry out air policing missions to protect the integrity of Allied airspace. As part of the mission, aircraft are used in a Quick Reaction Air role to respond to both civilian and military aircraft in distress and any aircraft that approach allied airspace and fail to identify themselves, fail to communicate with Air Traffic Control or fail to file a flight plan.
A number of NATO countries cannot sustain a force of quick reaction aircraft, so aircraft of other member states provide cover, such as in the Baltic Area and Icelandic Area. In the Benelux area (Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands), the Belgian and Dutch air forces provide the quick reaction aircraft in turns of four months each.

## Switzerland

The Swiss Air Force provides aircraft and systems to protect the sovereignty of Swiss airspace, it also covers Liechtenstein airspace.

## United States

The U.S. Supreme Court in 1946 ruled that private property owners have exclusive rights to the airspace above their land, up to an altitude of 365 feet.
In the United States, the air sovereignty mission had been renamed "Air Sovereignty Alert", but in 2011 it was renamed "Aerospace Control Alert." The majority of the aerospace control alert missions in the U.S. are carried out by the Air National Guard by units flying, at present time, the F-15 Eagle and F-16 Fighting Falcon jets.