OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Statue of Mary McLeod Bethune (U.S. Capitol)

The statue honoring civil rights and women's rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune was unveiled in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., representing Florida in the National Statuary Hall Collection on July 13, 2022. This makes her the first black American represented in the National Statuary Hall Collection.
The statue is made of Italian Carrara marble and was carved by Nilda M. Comas in Pietrasanta, Italy. The marble came from the same Tuscan quarry used by Michelangelo to carve David. The completed statue weighs 3 tons and measures 11 feet tall, including the base.
Master sculptor, Comas, is the first artist of Puerto Rican descent to be commissioned to contribute to the National Statuary Hall Collection. She was the artist selected out of a pool of 1,600. She worked from her studios in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida and Pietrasanta, Italy, and she traveled to Mayesville, South Carolina--Dr. Bethune's hometown--to research the life and personality of her subject.
In addition to conveying a likeness, the statue represents symbols of Dr. Bethune's life and legacy. Dr. Bethune is clad in cap and gown to represent her lifelong devotion to education. Comas sculpted the rose from a Spanish black marble. The token commemorates Dr. Bethune's visit to a multi-colored rose garden, in which she envisioned the possibility of racial harmony and the value of diversity to individuals and society alike. The base of the statue serves to balance the weight of the statue as a whole and was carved into forms of large books, the words on the spines are the actual words of Dr. Bethune's last will and testament, "I leave you love, hope, faith, racial dignity, a thirst for education, courage and peace." The statue's cane represents a cherished cane that Dr. Bethune once lenaed upon, a cane that President Franklin Roosevelt had possessed and gifted to her through her friend, Eleanor Roosevelt. Finally, the statue's base is inscribed with a quote from Dr. Bethune: "Invest in the human soul. Who knows, it may be a diamond in the rough."
The statue replaced Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith's statue as one of Florida's two offerings to the collection.
# 65th Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)

The 65th Mechanized Brigade (Ukrainian: 65-та окрема механізована бригада) is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2022.

## History

The brigade was activated in April 2022. It took part in battles in the Zaporizhzhia direction in December 2022.
In June 2023, the brigade took part in the assault towards Melitopol as part of the broader Ukrainian counteroffensive. The Ukrainian forces managed to take the village of Robotyne but were stopped by the Russians nearby. Major Taras Mykhalchuk "The Spaniard", deputy commander of the 3rd battalion, was awarded the Order of Bohdan Khmelnytsky, 2nd class for planning and carrying out the assault. Mykhalchuk later declared that he had initially thought his attack to be a diversion, given that the Orikhiv-Robotyne sector was the most heavily mined and defended part of the front.
The Brigade Colour was presented on May 6, 2024.
As of September 2024, the brigade was holding the same stretch of front near Orikhiv, Zaporizhzhia. Most of its initial members had been either wounded or killed since 2022.

## Structure

As of 2024, the brigade's structure is as follows:
* 65th Mechanized Brigade, Starychi, Lviv Oblast
** Headquarters & Headquarters Company
** 1st Mechanized Battalion. Commander Igor Korol
*** 2nd Company. Deputy Commander Serhiy Korniychuk
**** 1st Platoon. Commander Jr Sergeant Oleg Fedorenko
**** 2nd Platoon.
**** 3rd Platoon. Commander Sergeant Mykola Ivanishchuk †
*** Assault Reconnaissance Group
*** Reconnaissance Platoon.
** 2nd Mechanized Battalion
*** Mechanized Company. Commander Roman Vorobel
*** 3rd Company. Deputy Commander Snr. Lt. Leonid Kuklitsky
*** 5th Company. Commander Lt. Vadim Olshevsky
** 3rd Mechanized Battalion. Deputy Commander Major Taras Mykhalchuk
*** 7th Company. Deputy Commander Andrii Kruk
*** 9th Company. Commander Major Dmytro Tkachuk
*** Technical Supply platoon. Commander Mykola Emanuilov
*** "Kuzi" Unmanned aerial vehicle Company
*** "Dingo" Unmanned aerial vehicle Company
** 3rd Rifle Battalion
** Tank Battalion
*** 1st Tank Company "Sunflower". Commander Anatoly Tsysyk
*** 2nd Tank Company. Commander Viktor Ratushko
*** "Iskra" Platoon. Commander Bohdan Iskra
** Field Artillery Regiment
*** Headquarters & Target Acquisition Battery "Sky Hunters"
*** 1st Artillery Battery. Commander Snr. Lt. Serhii Karmen
*** 2nd Artillery Battery
*** 3rd Self-Propelled Artillery Battery. Commander Cpt. Oleksandr Stelmakh
** Anti-Aircraft Defense Battalion
** Reconnaissance Company. Commander Jr. Lt. Igor Pavlyak
** Attack Drone Company "Ronins"
** Combat Engineer Battalion
** Logistic Battalion
** Signal Company
** Maintenance Battalion
** Radar Company
** Medical Company
** Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense Company
# Koide Station

Koide Station (小出駅, Koide-eki) is a railway station in Uonuma, Niigata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Koide Station is served by the Jōetsu Line, and is 132.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Takasaki. It is also the terminus of the Tadami Line, which is 135.2 kilometers from the opposite terminus at Aizu-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform and two island platforms serving five tracks. The platforms are connected by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.
* Platforms

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōetsu Line | for Nagaoka and Niigata |
| 2 | ■ Jōetsu Line | (siding) |
| 3 | ■ Jōetsu Line | for Urasa, Echigo-Yuzawa and Minakami |
| 4 | ■ Tadami Line | for Ōshirakawa, Tadami and Aizu-Wakamatsu |
| 5 | ■ Tadami Line | for Ōshirakawa, Tadami and Aizu-Wakamatsu |

## History

The station opened on 1 September 1923 as an intermediate station on the Jōetsu Line. It became the western terminus of the western section of the Tadami Line extending to Oshirakawa, in 1942, and the western terminus of the completed line in 1971.
Following the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 940 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* former Koide town hall
* Koide Post Office
* Koide High School
* Koide Middle School
* Koide Elementary School
* Japan National Route 17
* Japan National Route 352
# Higashi-Ōbuke Station

Higashi-Ōbuke Station (東大更駅, Higashi-Ōbuke-eki) is an East Japan Railway Company (JR East) railway station on the Hanawa Line in the city of Hachimantai, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Higashi-Ōbuke Station is served by the 106.9 km Hanawa Line, and is located 4.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kōma.

## Station layout

Higashi-Ōbuke Station has a single side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Higashi-Ōbuke Station opened on December 1, 1960, as a station serving the village of Nishine. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Nambu-Fuji Country Club
# Osaka Monorail Saito Line

Osaka Monorail Saito Line (大阪モノレール彩都線, Ōsaka Monorēru Saito sen) is the monorail route of the Osaka Monorail which runs from Banpaku-Kinen-Koen in Suita, Osaka Prefecture to Saito-nishi Station. The line opened in two stages – on 1 October 1998, from Bampaku-kinen-koen Station to Handai-byoin-mae Station, and on 19 March 2007, to Saito-nishi Station, in Ibaraki, about a kilometer from the Osaka University of Foreign Studies in Minoh. The branch is 6.8 km (4.2 mi) long.
An extension was planned north of Saito-nishi Station, but plans were dropped on 27 January 2017 due to a lack of profitability as the zoning around the proposed extension was switched from residential to industrial.

## Stations

| Station No. | Station | Japanese | Distance | Transfers | Location | Location |
| 17 | Banpaku-Kinen-Kōen | 万博記念公園 | 0.0 km (0 mi) | Osaka Monorail Main Line | Suita | Osaka Prefecture |
| 51 | Kōen-higashiguchi | 公園東口 | 1.1 km (0.68 mi) | | Suita | Osaka Prefecture |
| 52 | Handai-byōin-mae | 阪大病院前 | 2.6 km (1.6 mi) | | Ibaraki | Osaka Prefecture |
| 53 | Toyokawa | 豊川 | 4.2 km (2.6 mi) | | Ibaraki | Osaka Prefecture |
| 54 | Saito-nishi | 彩都西 | 6.8 km (4.2 mi) | | Ibaraki | Osaka Prefecture |
# Sembon Station

Sembon Station (千本駅, Sembon-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Tatsuno, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Sembon Station is served by the Kishin Line, and is located 27.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Himeji.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Senbon Station opened on March 24, 1934. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 31 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* JA Hyogo Nishi Senbon Branch
# Wakamiya Station

Wakamiya Station (若宮駅, Wakamiya-eki) is a railway station on the Tadami Line in the town of Aizubange, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Wakamiya Station is served by the Tadami Line, and is located 18.9 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Aizu-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

Wakamiya Station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended. There is no station building, but only a shelter built onto the platform.

## History

Wakamiya Station opened on November 1, 1934, as an intermediate station on the initial eastern section of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) Tadami Line between Aizu-Wakamatsu and Aizu-Yanaizu. Operations were suspended from Jule 10, 1945 to June 10, 1946. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Aizu-Bange Wakamiya Elementary School
# 1829 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1829 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – King George IV
* Governor of New South Wales – General Ralph Darling

## Events

* 29 November – Alfred Nesbitt Brown arrives in Paihia. He is the third ordained minister in New Zealand.

### Undated

* James Farrow, the first trader known to have frequented the Tauranga area, arrives for the first time. (see also 1838)
* A whaling station is established at Preservation Inlet on the south-west corner of the South Island by Captain William Anglem.

## Births

* 14 February (in England): Richard Burgess, murderer.
* 31 March (in England): Maria Rye, social reformer.
* 30 April (in Germany): Ferdinand von Hochstetter, geologist.
* 22 July: William Leonard Williams, Māori language scholar and Bishop of Waiapu.
* 26 November (in England): Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore, Governor of New Zealand.

### Undated

* Frederick Joseph Moss, politician.
* (in England): Henry Richmond, Superintendent of Taranaki.
# Bahumono people

The Bahumono (Ehumono, Kohumono) are a southeastern Nigerian ethnic group that primarily resides in the Abi local government area of Cross River State. They are the largest ethnic group in the region.
They speak the Kohumono language.

## History

The Bahumono live along the Cross River, but according to Bahumono tradition and folklore, the group migrated from Hotumusa. Hotumusa, is the land where the rock Ekpon á Rara is located. And it is that land, the Bahumono consider their spiritual and ancestral homeland.
During the colonial era, the Bahumono opposed the laws of the British Empire. The Bahumono, alongside other upper Cross River tribes, foiled the Cross River expeditions of 1895, 1896 and 1898. These particular efforts resulted in the deaths of several British personnel.
The Bahumono were once part of the Aro Confederacy although, as of now, the tribe consists of eight villages: Ebijakara (Ebriba), Ebom, Ediba, Usumutong, Anong, Igonigoni, Afafanyi, and Abeugo. They are closely related to the Efik, Waawa, Yakurr, Akunakuna, Ekoi people, and Annang people.

## Culture and tradition

The Bahumono culture and tradition shares similarities with neighboring communities. Individuals trace their origin and ancestry through the Eshi which literally means womb or navel, people from the same eshi are considered as brothers and sisters and will trace their origin to the same father and mother similar to the Ananng people. Apart from the Eshi, villages are further divided into Rovone.
The practice of the Ekpe secret society and fattening room is widely observed while few people practice the Bahumono religion.

### Festivals

Major Bahumono festivals include;
* Rathobai
* Afu wrestling festival
* Masquerade parade
* Oboko
* The annual Humono festival
* The traditional boat racing challenge
* Obam

### Cuisine

The Bahumono traditional food is similar to the Efik, Igbo and other Cross River communities. Major dishes include
* Fufu
* Okho(Oha) soup
* Edikang Ikong
* Ehkpan
# Juan Toya

Juan Marcelo Toya (born November 18, 1982, in Montevideo, Uruguay), is a Uruguayan association football forward currently playing for Sportivo Belgrano of the Torneo Argentino A in Argentina.
# Oleksandr Khyzhniak

Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Khyzhniak (Ukrainian: Олександр Олександрович Хижняк; born 3 August 1995) is a Ukrainian amateur boxer. He earned a silver medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the middleweight event. At the 2024 Summer Olympics he won the gold medal in the same event. He comes from a family of boxers, with his second cousin being Ukrainian-Australian amateur boxer Anatoliy “Nat” Oliynyk.
# Dokić

Dokić (Serbian Cyrillic: Докић) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jelena Dokić (born 1983), Australian tennis player
* Damir Dokić, father of Jelena Dokić
# Takiya Station

Takiya Station (滝谷駅, Takiya-eki) is a railway station on the Tadami Line in the town of Yanaizu, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Takiya Station is served by the Tadami Line, and is located 39.6 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Aizu-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

Takiya Station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Takiya Station opened on October 28, 1941, as an intermediate station on the extension of eastern section of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) Tadami Line between Aizu-Yanaizu and Aizu-Miyashita. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* NIshiyama Onsen
# Uttar Pradesh Association of Dead People

The Uttar Pradesh Association of Dead People (Hindi: उत्तर प्रदेश मृतक संघ, Uttar Pradesh Mritak Sangh) is an Indian advocacy group based in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh that seeks to reclaim the legal rights of those falsely listed by the Uttar Pradesh State government as being dead.
In the overcrowded regions of Uttar Pradesh, many have resorted to bribing officials to have the owner of a plot of land declared deceased and the title transferred to their ownership (inherited). The process to undo this is long, arduous, as well as often inefficient and corrupt. The Association seeks to reverse the declarations, call attention to the problem and prevent others from being exploited in similar fashion.
The founder and president is Lal Bihari, who was "dead" from 1976 to 1994 and used the word Mritak (Hindi: मृतक, lit. 'Dead') in his name during the period.
After being inspired by the story of Bihari, Indian film director Satish Kaushik made a movie Kaagaz, starring Pankaj Tripathi, based on his life. It was released on ZEE5 on 7 January 2021.

## History
### Lal Bihari's problem

In 1976, 20-year-old Lal Bihari's application for loan from a bank in Azamgarh was denied, on the grounds that he was officially dead. He soon learned that his uncle had bribed a government official with ₹300 (US$33.33) to have his nephew declared deceased, in order to inherit Lal Bihari's ancestral land holdings of about 1 acre (0.4 ha). Subsequently, Lal Bihari lost his home.

### Formation

Lal Bihari was advised by legal counsel that such a case was very common in the area, and that having his death revoked would take years. To build momentum for the legal proceedings, he attempted to draw public attention to the case in a number of ways, including changing his name to Lal Bihari Mritak (mritak is the Hindi word for 'dead'). Bihari also insulted police and government officials, throwing pamphlets at them, trying to engage them in fights and kidnapping his uncle's child, to entice them into arresting him. (By arresting him, police and officials would have to acknowledge that he was living and hence would need to produce papers for that purpose.) He had his wife apply for a widow's pension, which was denied. He also contested Indian general elections against Rajiv Gandhi and Vishwanath Pratap Singh. Another attempt he made was staging a mock funeral for himself. In 1994, the Azamargh district magistrate, Hausla Prasad Verma, declared him to be once again alive. Bihari did, however, allow his uncle to continue farming the land he had stolen.
During these efforts, he attracted the attention of thousands of "dead" citizens across Uttar Pradesh. Bihari brought these people together with the creation of the Uttar Pradesh Mritak Sangh (Uttar Pradesh Association of Dead People). He admitted in 1999 that he did not know how many people were in the group, and it had no funds. His efforts earned him the Ig Nobel Prize in 2003.
# Julio Mozzo

Julio Fabián Mozzo Valdéz (born 20 April 1981) is a Uruguayan association football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Villa Española.

## Honours

* Peñarol 2008 (Uruguayan Championship)
# Shibahira Station

Shibahira Station (柴平駅, Shibahira-eki) is a JR East railway station located in the city of Kazuno, Akita Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Shibahira Station is served by the Hanawa Line, and is located 74.7 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kōma Station.

## Station layout

Shibahira Station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Shibahira Station was opened on November 10, 1923 as a station on the privately owned Akita Railways, serving the village of Shibahira, Akita. The line was nationalized on June 1, 1934, becoming part of the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) system. The JGR became the Japan National Railways (JNR) after World War II. The station has been unattended since October 1, 1971. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Kazuno City Hall
* National Route 282
# Hervé Ndonga

Hervé Ndonga Mianga (born 2 May 1992) is a Democratic Republic of the Congolese footballer, who currently plays for TP Mazembe as a midfielder.

## Career

Mianga played for TP Mazembe in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup, coming on as a substitute in the final where they lost 3–0 to Internazionale.
# Mimasaka-Doi Station

Mimasaka-Doi Station (美作土居駅, Mimasaka-Doi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Mimasaka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Mimasaka-Doi Station is served by the Kishin Line, and is located 57.6 kilometers from the southern terminus of the line at Himeji.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Mimasaka-Doi Station opened on April 8, 1936. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company. A new station building was completed in February 2021.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 21 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 179
# West Roxbury Parkway

West Roxbury Parkway is a historic parkway running from Washington Street in Boston, Massachusetts, where the Enneking Parkway runs south, to Horace James Circle in Chestnut Hill, where it meets the Hammond Pond Parkway. The parkway serves as a connector between Stony Brook Reservation and Hammond Pond Reservation (via Hammond Pond Parkway). West Roxbury Parkway was built between 1919 and 1929 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. The parkway is distinctive in the roadway system developed by the Metropolitan District Commission beginning around the turn of the 20th century in that it was built in collaboration with the City of Boston, and is maintained by the city.
At the northern end of the Stony Brook Reservation, the parkway runs through Bellevue Hill Park. The boundary roads of Bellevue Hill Park (Bellevue Hill Road, East Border Road, and West Border Road), which flank the parkway, are also listed as contributing properties to the West Roxbury Parkway.
The West Roxbury Parkway also intersects with the Veterans of Foreign Wars Parkway.

## History

Although land was taken for the construction of the parkway as early as 1894, construction did not begin on its southernmost section until 1919, when the section from Washington Street to Belgrade Avenue was built. It was extended to Centre Street in 1920, providing access via that road to the Arnold Arboretum, one of the city's objectives in the development of the parkway. The segment to Weld Street was completed in 1924, and the last section, to its terminus at Newton Street in Brookline, was completed in 1929. In 1924 construction of Bellevue Hill Road (originally called West Border Road) was completed.
During the 1930s four rotaries were built on the parkway in order to improve traffic flow with the major cross streets: Centre Street, the VFW Parkway, Grove Street, and Newton Street in Brookline. The last of these is considered a part of the Hammond Pond Parkway, and does not contribute to this parkway's historic designation.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Boston, Suffolk County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| West Roxbury | 0.0 | 0.0 | Washington Street / Enneking Parkway south – Dedham, Forest Hills, Boston | |
| West Roxbury/Chestnut Hill border | 1.6 | 2.6 | VFW Parkway – Downtown Boston, Cambridge | |
| Chestnut Hill | 2.6 | 4.2 | Newton Street | To Hammond Pond Parkway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Aizu-Nishikata Station

Aizu-Nishikata Station (会津西方駅, Aizu-Nishikata-eki) is a railway station on the Tadami Line in the town of Mishima, Ōnuma District, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Aizu-Nishikata Station is served by the Tadami Line, and is located 43.7 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Aizu-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

Aizu-Nishikata Station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, but only a shelter on the platform. The station is unattended.

## History

Aizu-Nishikata Station opened on October 28, 1941, as an intermediate station on the extension of eastern section of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) Tadami Line between Aizu-Yanaizu and Aizu-Miyashita. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 400
* Tadami River