OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sapelo Island Light

Sapelo Island Lighthouse is a lighthouse in Georgia, United States, near the southern tip of Sapelo Island. It is the nation's second-oldest brick lighthouse and the oldest survivor among lighthouses designed by Winslow Lewis. The lighthouse, oil building, the cistern, the footing of the 1905 light, the ruins of the fortification, and the associated range light were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
The lighthouse is a 65-foot (20 m) brick structure, about 30 feet (9.1 m) in diameter at the base and 12 feet (3.7 m) at the top. Its brick walls are several feet thick at the bottom, tapering to about two feet thick at the top.

## History

Sapelo Island Lighthouse was built in 1820. It was designed and built by Winslow Lewis. It had fifteen Lewis lamps with 16 in (41 cm) reflectors. In the 1850s, the tower was raised by 10 ft (3.0 m) and a fourth-order Fresnel lens was installed in 1854. The lens was removed during the Civil War. It was extensively repaired after an 1867 storm and relit in 1868. The tower was damaged by a strong hurricane in 1898.
A pyramidal 100 ft (30 m) skeletal tower lighthouse with a third-order Fresnel lens was built in 1905. This tower was dismantled and relocated in 1934 to South Fox Island, Michigan.
The 1820 lighthouse was inactive from 1905 to 1998, when it was restored to its 1890 appearance and was relit (with a modern light and lens). Is now maintained by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and is unofficial.

## Keepers

* Jeremiah Lester 1821 – 1825
* William Donnelly 1827 – 1841
* Henry M. Caulder 1843 - ?
* William Thomas 1845 – 1847
* Robert B. Mason 1849 – 1851
* Robert Hale ? – 1853)
* Alexander Hazzard 1853 – 1862, 1868 – 1869
* W.W. Brown 1869
* James C. Clark 1869 – 1870
* Montgomery P. Styles 1870 – 1871
* J.T. Clancy 1871
* Hiram Hammett 1871 – 1872
* John Bradwell 1872 – 1873
* James Cromley Sr. 1873 – 1889
* William G. Cromley 1890 – 1900
* James Cromley Jr. 1900 – 1921
* Robert H. Cromley 1928 – 1933
# Kawagoe Tomisuhara Station

Kawagoe Tomisuhara Station (川越富洲原駅, Kawagoe Tomisuhara-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the town of Kawagoe, Mie District, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Kawagoe Tomisuhara Station is served by the Nagoya Line, and is located 30.0 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two island platforms serving four lines connected by a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Yokkaichi, Osaka and Kashikojima |
| 3, 4 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Kuwana and Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nagoya Line |||||
| Ise-Asahi | Local (普通) | Kintetsu Tomida |
| Ise-Asahi | Semi-Express (準急) | Kintetsu Tomida |
| Express (急行): Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Kawagoe Tomisuhara Station opened on January 30, 1929 as Tomitsuhara Station (富洲原駅, Tomitsuhara-eki) on the Ise Railway. The Ise Railway became the Sangu Express Electric Railway's Ise Line on September 15, 1936, and was renamed the Nagoya Line on December 7, 1938. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu. As a part of the development project around the station and in compliance with the request by the Kawagoe town government, it was renamed on March 20, 2009, the day of the opening of the Hanshin Railway Hanshin Namba Line.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3615 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kawagoe Power Station
* Mie Prefectural Kawagoe High School
* Yokkaichi City Tomisuhara Junior High School
* Yokkaichi City Tomisuhara Elementary School
# Transmission-line pulse

In electrical engineering, transmission-line pulse (TLP) is a way to study integrated circuit technologies and circuit behavior in the current and time domain of electrostatic discharge (ESD) events. The concept was described shortly after WWII in pp. 175–189 of Pulse Generators, Vol. 5 of the MIT Radiation Lab Series. Also, D. Bradley, J. Higgins, M. Key, and S. Majumdar realized a TLP-based laser-triggered spark gap for kilovolt pulses of accurately variable timing in 1969. For investigation of ESD and electrical-overstress (EOS) effects a measurement system using a TLP generator has been introduced first by T. Maloney and N. Khurana in 1985. Since then, the technique has become indispensable for integrated circuit ESD protection development.
The TLP technique is based on charging a long, floating cable to a pre-determined voltage, and discharging it into a Device-Under-Test (DUT). The cable discharge emulates an electro-static discharge event, but employing time-domain reflectometry (TDR), the change in DUT impedance can be monitored as a function of time.
The first commercial TLP system was developed by Barth Electronics in 1990s. Since then, other commercial systems have been developed (e.g., by Thermo Fisher Scientific, Grundtech, ESDEMC Technology, High Power Pulse Instruments, Hanwa, TLPsol).
A subset of TLP, VF-TLP (Very-Fast Transmission-Line Pulsing), has lately gained popularity with its improved resolution and bandwidth for analysis of ephemeral ESD events such as CDM (Charged Device Model) events. Pioneered by academia (University of Illinois) and commercialized by Barth Electronics, VF-TLP has become an important ESD analysis tool for analyzing modern high-speed semiconductor circuits.

## TLP Standards

ANSI/ESD STM5.5.1-2016 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing – Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) – Component Level
ANSI/ESD SP5.5.2-2007 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing - Very Fast Transmission Line Pulse (VF-TLP) - Component Level
IEC 62615:2010 Electrostatic discharge sensitivity testing - Transmission line pulse (TLP) - Component level
# Chirala Municipality

Chirala Municipality is the local self-government in Chirala, a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is classified as a first grade municipality.

## Administration

The municipality was constituted on 1 April 1948. It is spread over an area of 13.30 km$^2$ (5.14 sq mi) and has 33 wards. The Elected Wing of the municipality consists of a municipal council, which has elected members and is headed by a Chairperson. Whereas, the Executive Wing is headed by a municipal commissioner. The present municipal commissioner of the city is Ch.Malleswara Rao

## Civic works and services

Most of the city residents rely on public taps for water. A total of 6 MLD (million liters per day) of drinking water is supplied every day. There are 136.50 km (84.82 mi) of roads and 134.40 km (83.51 mi) of drains and 30.00 km (18.64 mi) of storm water drains.
The infrastructure maintained by the municipality covers, street lights, public markets, shopping complexes and community halls etc., and recreational areas like, public parks, playgrounds etc. There are educational institutions like elementary and secondary schools imparting for primary and secondary. including junior colleges. For public health, the municipality has dispensaries, maternity and child health centers.
# KXEL

KXEL (1540 AM), branded as News/Talk 1540, is a Class A, clear-channel radio station serving the Waterloo and Cedar Rapids metropolitan areas with a All-news radio/Talk radio format.
KXEL is one of two FCC Class 1-A stations in Iowa, the other being WHO in Des Moines. It operates at 50,000 watts, 24 hours a day from a two-tower facility near Dysart, IA on the Benton/Tama County line. A single tower is used during the day for a non-directional signal. It provides secondary coverage to most of eastern Iowa during the day (as far west as Des Moines, as far south as Ottumwa and as far east as Dubuque and as far north as Mason City). At night, power is fed to both towers in a directional pattern to protect ZNS-1, Nassau, Bahamas. Due to the cardioid-shaped pattern aimed north, KXEL's skywave signal can be heard throughout the northern plains states and central Canadian provinces.

## History

KXEL was first created by Don E. Kassner, who worked for Joe Dumond. The station began broadcasting on July 14, 1942, and was the first radio facility in the United States to be granted 50,000 watts of power with its original license. It began airing ABC Radio programming from pop hits of the 1940s under the "Stardust" satellite format before switching to a middle-of-the-road (MOR) format under the name "Timeless" until the network's demise in 2010. KXEL also featured country music programming before switching to its current news/talk format. Dumond later sold KXEL to career broadcaster Egmont Sonderling, then on November 9, 1958, Sonderling signed the papers transferring KXEL's license to Cy N. Bahakel. Woodward Broadcasting owned the station between 2011 and December 2014 before selling it, and its sister stations, to current owner, Cedar Rapids-based NRG Media LLC.

### KXEL-FM

On November 16, 1947, KXEL-FM began broadcasting in Waterloo on 105.7 MHz. It was licensed to Josh Higgins Broadcasting Company, which also held the license for KXEL.

## Television station attempt

In the early 1950s, KXEL filed for the channel 7 television license in Waterloo. However, Waterloo's other powerhouse radio station, KWWL (now KPTY, a sister station to KXEL) wanted the license as well. KXEL and KWWL went to court and battled it out. KXEL was so sure it would win the suit that it built a new studio large enough to accommodate a television station. This studio was mainly useless because KWWL won the lawsuit and signed on KWWL-TV on November 29, 1953.
# Chiyozaki Station

Chiyozaki Station (千代崎駅, Chiyozaki-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Suzuka, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Chiyozaki Station is served by the Nagoya Line, and is located 50.1 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station.

## Station layout

The station was consists of two opposed side platforms, connected by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Tsu, Toba, Osaka Namba, Kashikojima |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Kintetsu Yokkaichi, Kuwana, Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nagoya Line |||||
| Express (急行): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Ise-Wakamatsu | Local (普通) | Shiroko |

## History

Chiyozaki Station opened on January 12, 1916 as a station on the Ise Railway. The Ise Railway became the Sangu Express Electric Railway’s Ise Line on September 15, 1936, and was renamed the Nagoya Line on December 7, 1938. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 1367 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Mie Prefectural Road No. 6 Yokkaichi Kusunoki Suzuka Line
* Mie Prefectural Road 507 Chiyozaki Port Line
* Chiyozaki beach
* Suzuka University of Medical Science
# Ōzore Station

Ōzore Station (大嵐駅, Ōzore-eki) is a railway station on the Iida Line in Tenryū-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). The name of the station literally translates as “raging storm”, and while there are various theories, no one is entirely sure why this name was chosen. The station is located in Misakubo town, on the border with Nagano, but as that town is 96% forests, there is little nearby.

## Lines

Ōzore Station is served by the Iida Line and is 80.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

Ōzore Station has one ground level island platform connected to a small brick station building modeled after Tokyo Station by a level crossing. The station is not attended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Iida Line | For Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Mishima |
| 2 | ■ Iida Line | For Toyohashi, Nagoya, Ogaki, Maibara |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Iida Line |||||
| Limited Express "Inaji" (特急「伊那路」): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Misakubo | Local (普通) | Kowada |

## Station history

Ōzore Station was established on December 29, 1936 as a station on the now-defunct Sanshin Railway. At the time, it was the main station for the residents of former Tomiyama village.
On August 1, 1943, the Sanshin Railway was nationalized along with several other local lines to form the Iida line. The tracks servicing the station originally followed the road next to it, but when the Sakuma Dam was completed in 1957 a section of these tracks were submerged. The remains of the old tracks can be seen to the right of the station parking lot..
All freight services were discontinued in December 1971 and the station has been unmanned since February 1984. Along with the division and privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control and operation of the Central Japan Railway Company. A new station building was completed on August 20, 1997. It was rebuilt to celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of the opening of the Iida line, and designed to resemble the Tokyo Station building.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 20 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

The station is located at the exit of the Ohara Tunnel (5,063 meters), and the switch point for the station is located within the tunnel.
# West Texas (album)

West Texas is the debut album by Jim Ward's latest alternative country project Sleepercar. Although the beginning of Sleepercar dates back to the demise of At the Drive-In, Ward only found the time to focus on the project and make it his full-time commitment after the hiatus of his second band Sparta in 2008, when he started working full-time on the Sleepercar album.
The album's music is influenced by such artists as Gram Parsons, Ryan Adams, Bob Dylan, Tom Petty and Wilco.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jim Ward

## Personnel

* Jim Ward – lead vocals, guitar
* Chris Heinrich – pedal steel guitar
* Jeff Ward – bass guitar
* Gabe Gonzalez – piano
* Micah Adams – guitar
* Matthew Schmitz – drums
# Jon Magunazelaia

Jon Magunazelaia Argoitia (born 13 July 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Córdoba CF, on loan from Real Sociedad.

## Career

Born in Eibar, Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Magunazelaia joined Real Sociedad's youth setup in 2016 from SD Eibar, after being linked to Athletic Bilbao. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 18 October 2020, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–2 Tercera División away loss against Gernika Club.
Magunazelaia scored his first senior goals on 8 December 2020, netting a hat-trick for the C's in a 5–2 home success over JD Somorrostro. During the 2020–21 campaign, he scored five goals in 24 appearances as the C-side achieved promotion to Segunda División RFEF.
Magunazelaia made his professional debut with the reserves on 18 September 2021, starting and scoring the opener in a 1–1 away loss against Real Zaragoza in the Segunda División. He netted a further two goals in 26 appearances for the B-team during the season, suffering team relegation.
Magunazelaia made his first team debut on 27 October 2022, coming on as a second-half substitute for fellow youth graduate Jon Karrikaburu in a 2–0 UEFA Europa League away win over AC Omonia. His La Liga debut occurred three days later, as he replaced Carlos Fernández in a 2–0 home loss to Real Betis.
On 11 January 2023, Magunazelaia renewed his contract with the Txuri-urdin until 2026. He was definitely promoted to the main squad ahead of the 2024–25 season, wearing the number 25 jersey.
On 30 December 2024, after being rarely used, Magunazelaia was loaned to Córdoba CF in the second division until June.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Sociedad C | 2020–21 | Tercera División | 23 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 5 |
| Real Sociedad C | 2021–22 | Segunda Federación | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Real Sociedad C | Total | Total | 31 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 6 |
| Real Sociedad B | 2021–22 | Segunda División | 26 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 3 |
| Real Sociedad B | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 29 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 31 | 7 |
| Real Sociedad B | 2023–24 | Primera Federación | 11 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Real Sociedad B | Total | Total | 66 | 11 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 68 | 11 |
| Real Sociedad | 2022–23 | La Liga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2023–24 | La Liga | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Real Sociedad | 2024–25 | La Liga | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Real Sociedad | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 106 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 120 | 17 |
* ↑ Appearances in Segunda División B play-offs
* 1 2 Appearacnces in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
# Frederick Kayanja

Frederick Ian Bantubano Kayanja (born 4 August 1938) is a Ugandan veterinarian, academic, and academic administrator. He has been the chancellor of Gulu University, a public institution of higher education, since October 2014, replacing Martin Aliker. He is a former vice chancellor of the Mbarara University of Science and Technology. He assumed that position in 1989 and stepped down in October 2014. Before that, he served as the deputy vice chancellor of Makerere University, the oldest and largest public university in Uganda.

## Background and education

Kayanja holds a Bachelor of Science degree, awarded by the University of London in 1963. His Master of Science degree, obtained in 1965, and his degree of Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine, obtained in 1967, were both awarded by the same university. In 1969, he went onto obtain a Doctor of Philosophy, from the University East Africa, Kenya, the precursor to the University of Nairobi.

## Work history

In the 1960s, Kayanja worked as an Assistant Lecturer at the University of London, from 1965 until 1966. He then served as a lecturer at the same university from 1966 until 1968. He then worked as lecturer at the University Nairobi, in Kenya, from 1968 until 1970, when he was promoted to Senior Lecturer, serving in that capacity from 1970 until 1972. In 1972, he was promoted to Associate Professor and served there until 1973.
In 1974 Kayanja was hired by Makerere University as a Professor, serving in that capacity until 1982. He also served as Fellow and Visiting Professor at Wolfson College of the University Cambridge in the United Kingdom from 1982 until 1984.
Kayanja has also worked in a number of institutions both inside and outside of Uganda; including: (a) Lecturer at the University of London in the United Kingdom (b) Associate professor at the University of Nairobi (c) Professor and dean at Makerere University (d) Chairman of the Uganda National Agricultural Research Organization (e) Chairman of the Uganda National Council for Higher Education.

## Other responsibilities

He is the editor in chief of the African Journal of Ecology. He also is a fellow of both the African Academy of Sciences and the Uganda National Academy of Sciences. He is a survivor of Ebola hemorrhagic fever.
# Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats

The Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats (Haitian Creole: Fizyon Sosyodemokrat Ayiti, IPA:; French: Fusion des Sociaux-Démocrates Haïtiens, IPA:) —also translated in some sources as Union of Haitian Social Democrats— is a political party in Haiti.

## History

The party was created shortly before the 2006 elections by Serge Gilles, who in 2004 created the Haitian Socialist Grand Party (Grand Parti Socialiste Haïtien, GPSH). The GPSH merged with another parties to form the Fusion.
In the presidential elections of 7 February 2006, its candidate Serge Gilles won 2,62% of the popular vote. In the 7 February 2006 Senate elections, the party won 9.9% of the popular vote and 4 out of 30 Senators, taking second place. In the 7 February and 21 April 2006 Chamber of Deputies elections, the party won 17 out of 99 seats, also second place. It now forms part of the governing coalition under former Prime Minister Michele Pierre-Louis.
Formed in 2005 out of the fusion of social-democrats, its core platforms are equality of the genders, promotion of youth, respect for human rights, more accountability for MINUSTAH, and the rule of law promoting democracy and non-violence.
For the 2015 presidential election Beauzile Edmone Supplice was presented as the party's candidate. For the 2015 parliamentary elections, the party presented 11 candidates for the Senate and 85 for the Chamber of Deputies.
# Daniel Lapin (boxer)

Daniel Lapin (born 18 June 1997) is a Polish born Ukrainian professional boxer. He currently competes in the light-heavyweight division.

## Amateur career

Introduced to boxing by his father at the age of 6 Lapin had a decorated amateur career with 290 bouts and winning the European championships. After turning professional, he became the inaugural signing of boxer Oleksandr Usyk's Uysk 17 promotion.

## Professional career

Thanks to his association with the cruiserweight and heavyweight king Uysk, Lapin has appeared on some of the biggest boxing cards in history. On the undercard of Anthony Joshua vs Oleksandr Usyk he easily outboxed fellow Ukrainian Pawel Martyniuk in the opening fight on the card He also featured on the rematch card Oleksandr Usyk vs Anthony Joshua II at the Jeddah Superdome. Once again he convincingly won on points vs Slovakian Jozef Jurko. On the undercard of Oleksandr Usyk vs. Daniel Dubois in his hometown Wrocław, Lapin stopped German Aro Schwarz in the sixth round to capture the vacant IBO Continental light heavyweight title. Lapin took part on the historic undisputed fight Tyson Fury vs. Oleksandr Usyk at the Kingdom Arena in Riyadh. He knocked out Octavio Pudivitr in the first round.

## Professional boxing record

| 11 fights | 11 wins | 0 losses |
| By knockout | 4 | 0 |
| By decision | 7 | 0 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 11 | Win | 11–0 | Dylan Colin | UD | 10 | 21 Dec 2024 | Kingdom Arena, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | Won vacant IBF International light heavyweight title |
| 10 | Win | 10–0 | Octavio Pudivitr | KO | 1 (10), 1:47 | 18 May 2024 | Kingdom Arena, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Almir Skrijelj | TKO | 2 (10) | 10 Feb 2024 | Gymnasio de Rayo Vallecano, Spain | |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Aro Schwartz | TKO | 6 (10), 2:25 | 28 May 2023 | Wrocław Stadium, Wrocław, Poland | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Emmanuel Feuzeu | TKO | 1 (6), 2:35 | 15 Apr 2023 | Turów Arena, Zgorzelec, Poland | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Jozef Jurko | UD | 8 | 20 Aug 2022 | Jeddah Superdome, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Pawel Martyniuk | UD | 6 | 25 Sep 2021 | Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, London, U.K. | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Attila Koros | UD | 6 | 10 Apr 2021 | Kyiv, Ukraine | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Beka Aduashvili | UD | 6 | 6 Mar 2021 | Akko International Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Sergii Shevchuk | UD | 4 | 13 Dec 2020 | Oleksandr Dovzhenko National Film Studio, Kyiv, Ukraine | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Siarhei Krapshyla | UD | 4 | 1 Aug 2020 | Equides Club, Lisnyky, Ukraine | |