OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djohari Kahar

Djohari Kahar (11 November 1931 – 12 September 2021) was an Indonesian politician and lecturer. A member of Golkar, he served as Chairman of the West Sumatra Regional People's Representative Council and also represented West Sumatra on the People's Representative Council and the People's Consultative Assembly.

## Biography

Djohari was the son of Kaharudin Datuk Rangkayo Basa [id] and his wife, Mariah. His father served as Chief of Police of Central Sumatra and became the first Governor of West Sumatra. Kahar graduated from Madrasah Adabiyah [id] in 1945 and became a freedom fighter. He became a member and chairman of the Student Association of SMA Negeri Bukittinggi, serving from 1950 to 1952. He graduated from the Faculty of Law at Andalas University in 1962.
Kahar started his career as a teacher before being appointed director of SMA Negeri 2 Padang [id], where he served from 1961 to 1963. He worked as Chief Secretary of Shipyard projects at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources from 1964 to 1966, and served as Secretary of the Ministry from 1966 to 1971. He entered politics in 1965 and became a member of KOSGORO [id]. He was appointed to represent Golkar on the General Elections Commission from 1970 to 1971.
Kahar was elected to the West Sumatra Regional People's Representative Council in 1971 and served as chairman from 1977 to 1987. From 1972 to 1977, he served as deputy chairman of KORPRI for West Sumatra. He served as deputy chairman of KORPRI's board of trustees from 1984 to 1987. He served on the People's Consultative Council from 1982 to 1987 and on the People's Representative Council from 1987 to 1992. He then retired from politics.
Djohari Kahar died in Padang on 12 September 2021 at the age of 89.
# Paray

Paray may refer to:

## Places

* Paray-Douaville, Yvelines department, France
* Paray-le-Frésil, Allier department, France
* Paray-le-Monial, Saône-et-Loire department, France
* Paray-sous-Briailles, Allier department, France
* Paray-Vieille-Poste, Essonne department, France
* Pointe de Paray, mountain of the Swiss Prealps

## People

* Paul Paray (1886–1979), French conductor
# Koovarji Karsan Rathor

Koovarji Karsan Rathor (1898–1976) was a Kutchi railway & civil contractor, businessman & philanthropist from Cuttack, India.

## Early life

He was born to Karsan Bhima Rathor in Madhapar, who belonged to Mestri community of Kutch. His father Karsan Bhima was a noted railway contractor, who settled in Cuttack, while doing railway contract. The Shail Shree Palace in Bolangir belonging to royal family of Patna Raj was constructed in 1910 by Karsan Bhima Rathor, Jagmal Bhima Rathor & other contractor of Kutch like Parbat Vira of Khambhra. Further, Karsan Bhima and his elder brother Jagmal Bhima were the contractors, who were involved in building of railway lines from Kharagpur to Cuttack during the years 1892 to 1898 along with other contemporary Mistri contractors like Manji Jeram of Madhapar, Khora Ramji and others from Sinugra, Khambhra, etc.
In 1897 they were involved in laying the lines and building the bridge over Dhelang River in Khurda Road to Puri section for Bengal Nagpur Railway, in 1902 works in Gondia - Jabalpur section, in 1906 works in Gondia - Nagbhid section and in 1910 the Tatanagar - Gorumahsini section with other Mistri railway contractors of Kutch. They have also done works of building palaces, courts & highway in erstwhile princely states of Mayurbhanj, Patna, Keonjhar & Sundargarh.
Koovarji Karsan did his primary education in Madhapar and later studied from various school in Mayurbhanj and Cuttack. He joined his father's business along with his brother Raghu Karson, as railway & civil contractor. But later he diversified into other businesses and started ice factory & flour mill in Cuttack named Bhima Ice Factory in the year 1922. Further, he also started another factory by same name at Chilika in 1928. Looking into plight of poor fisher-mans, he for many years, did not take storage charges from them. The present Ice Factory Road in Cuttack is named after their ice-factory. He also started cold storage and ice factories in Kalapada, Behrampore and Babugam.
Later in 1929 he was one of the founder director of Cuttack Electric Supply Co Ltd. He also started and owned a cinema hall and several hotels with his brother Raghu Karsan and was one of the big land-owners at Cuttack. He was also noted for his philanthropy works like starting of school named Gujarati Pathshala in 1928, which was renamed Anglo-Gujarati School at Cuttack in 1941. Further, he also started a library having more than three thousand books at Cuttack in year 1931. He was given title of Rai Sahib in 1942 by British for his works in development of railways, industries and philanthropy. He also started a Dharamshala & public dispensary in Cuttack and Puri for pilgrims and also built a Shiva temple in Cuttack, in memory of his father in 1964.
In his ancestral village at Madhapar in Kutch, the huge artificial pond made by his uncle, Jagmal Bhima Rathor in 1900, is today known as Jagasagar Lake, named after its builder. His father Karasan Bhimjee also built an artificial lake with steps near Suralbhit Temple, which today is known by name Karasan Bhimjee's pond.
# Myers's theorem

Myers's theorem, also known as the Bonnet–Myers theorem, is a celebrated, fundamental theorem in the mathematical field of Riemannian geometry. It was discovered by Sumner Byron Myers in 1941. It asserts the following:
$(M,g)$
$n$
$r$
$\operatorname {Ric} _{p}(v)\geq (n-1){\frac {1}{r^{2}}}$
$p\in M$
$v\in T_{p}M$
$\pi r$
In the special case of surfaces, this result was proved by Ossian Bonnet in 1855. For a surface, the Gauss, sectional, and Ricci curvatures are all the same, but Bonnet's proof easily generalizes to higher dimensions if one assumes a positive lower bound on the sectional curvature. Myers' key contribution was therefore to show that a Ricci lower bound is all that is needed to reach the same conclusion.

## Corollaries

The conclusion of the theorem says, in particular, that the diameter of $(M,g)$ is finite. Therefore $M$ must be compact, as a closed (and hence compact) ball of finite radius in any tangent space is carried onto all of $M$ by the exponential map.
As a very particular case, this shows that any complete and noncompact smooth Einstein manifold must have nonpositive Einstein constant.
Since $M$ is connected, there exists the smooth universal covering map $\pi :N\to M.$ One may consider the pull-back metric π$^*$g on $N.$ Since $\pi$ is a local isometry, Myers' theorem applies to the Riemannian manifold (N,π$^*$g) and hence $N$ is compact and the covering map is finite. This implies that the fundamental group of $M$ is finite.

## Cheng's diameter rigidity theorem

The conclusion of Myers' theorem says that for any $p,q\in M,$ one has d$_g$(p,q) ≤ π/√k. In 1975, Shiu-Yuen Cheng proved:
   Let $(M,g)$ be a complete and smooth Riemannian manifold of dimension n. If k is a positive number with Ric$^g$ ≥ (n-1)k, and if there exists p and q in M with d$_g$(p,q) = π/√k, then (M,g) is simply-connected and has constant sectional curvature k.
# Isenburg-Meerholz

Isenburg-Meerholz (or Ysenburg-Büdingen-Meerholz) was a County with Imperial immediacy in the south of Hesse, Germany.

## History

It was created as a partition of Isenburg-Büdingen (or Ysenburg-Büdingen) in 1687 (Third Main-Partition) for one of the branches of an ancient German House of Isenburg. It was mediatised to Isenburg in 1806.
In 2007, with the addition of Romania and Bulgaria, Meerholz (now a part of the former free town of Gelnhausen) became the European Union's new geographical centre.
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# Rungkut

Rungkut (Javanese: ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦸꦠ꧀, romanized: Rungkut,) is an administrative district (kecamatan) in the city of Surabaya, in Indonesia's East Java Province.
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# In Memoriam: Margaret Thatcher

In Memoriam: Margaret Thatcher is an EP by British anarcho-punk band Chumbawamba, released on the death of UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as a "segment of the celebrations".

## Recording and release

The EP was offered for pre-order at gigs from around 2005, and online from April 2009 when it was announced that it was "already recorded, pressed and ready to go". Copies were sent to purchasers on 8 April 2013, the day of death of former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher. The band had split up in 2012.
It was labelled on the album sleeve with "On the death of Lady Margaret Hilda Thatcher" and described by the band as "a small and perfectly-formed segment of the celebrations".
The band accompanied the release with a statement on their website:
   This is a cause to celebrate, to party, to stamp the dirt down. Tomorrow we can carry on shouting and writing and working and singing and striking against the successive governments that have so clearly followed Thatcher’s Slash & Burn policies, none more so than the present lot. [...] If we must show a little reverence and decorum at this time, then so be it. Our deepest sympathies go out to the families of all Margaret Thatcher’s victims.

## Content

The album's full-length tracks are 1940s-inspired "So Long, So Long", and folky "Waiting for Margaret to Go". They are interspersed with shorter tracks, quotes, and samples including "Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" from 1939's The Wizard of Oz.
Electronica-themed track The Day the Lady Died credits Czech electro band Midi Lidi, who later released an extended version on their own Soundcloud identifying it as a reworking of their track "Je toho hodně co říct".
Some of the album tracks had previously featured in the band's live set, including "So Long, So Long" in 2009 concerts (introduced with a request not to put it on YouTube until the EP's release) and "Pinochet Bids Farewell from Beyond the Grave" which was performed by band member Phil Moody during the band's final concert in 2012 and issued on the live DVD Going, Going – Live at Leeds City Varieties (under the title "Pinochet’s Love Song").

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chumbawamba
# Anne Vaughan, Duchess of Bolton

Anne Vaughan, Duchess of Bolton (1689 – 20 September 1751), formerly Lady Anne Vaughan, was the wife of Charles Powlett, 3rd Duke of Bolton. Although her married name was Powlett (or Paulet), she is generally known by her maiden name of Vaughan, under which name she was a signatory to Thomas Coram's petition of 1729, which led to the foundation of the Foundling Hospital.
Lady Anne Vaughan was a daughter of John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery, and his second wife Lady Anne Saville, who died after giving birth to her. On 21 July 1713, she married Charles Powlett or Paulet, son of Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton, but the marriage, forced on him by his father, was childless and unhappy. As soon as he succeeded to his father's title, the couple separated. In 1728, the duke began an affair with the actress, Lavinia Fenton, which resulted in three illegitimate sons; he married Lavinia shortly after Anne's death.
It was said of the duchess that "crammed with virtue and good qualities, she thought it impossible not to find gratitude, though she failed to give passion; and upon this she threw away her estate, was despised by her husband and laughed at by the public". She retired from public life, while her husband used her inheritance to fund a lavish lifestyle and support his illegitimate family. From 1731 to her death in 1749, she lived in a newly-built townhouse at 49 Upper Brook Street.
She was only the second of the aristocratic women to sign Coram's petition, and is thought to have encouraged her step-mother-in-law Henrietta, Dowager Duchess of Bolton, who signed three days later. Anne's noted philanthropy made her a good candidate for Coram to approach, since the aristocratic ladies lent their cachet to the project as well as supporting its 'Christian, virtuous and humanitarian aspects'.
As the last of the line of the Vaughans of Golden Grove, Carmarthenshire, she bequeathed the estate to a relative, Richard Vaughan, who was then living at Shenfield in Essex.
Anne's portrait, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, is held by Carmarthenshire County Museum.
# Sakura Station (Chiba)

Sakura Station (佐倉駅, Sakura-eki) is a junction passenger railway station in the city of Sakura, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Sakura Station is served by the Sōbu Main Line and is 55.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tokyo Station. It is also a terminus of the Narita Line and is 120.5 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Chōshi Station.

## Station layout

The station is an elevated station, built over two island platforms. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Sōbu Main Line | for Yachimata, Narutō, Yōkaichiba, and Chōshi |
| 2 | ■ Narita Line | for Narita, Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1), Sawara, and Kashima-Jingū |
| 3-4 | ■ Sōbu Main Line | for Chiba JO Sōbu Line (Rapid) for Funabashi and Tokyo |
# Katie Gallagher (disambiguation)

Katie Gallagher (1986–2022) was an American fashion designer.
Katie Gallagher may also refer to:
* Katie Gallagher, a contestant on Survivor: Palau
* Katie Gallagher, a pen name of American author Sarah Addison Allen
# Uchchhishta Ganapathy Temple

Uchchhishta Ganapathy Temple is an Uchchhishta Ganapati temple situated in Tirunelveli in the State of Tamil Nadu, in India. It is said to be the biggest Vinayagar temple in Asia.

## Location

It is located at an altitude of about 84 m above the mean sea level with the geographic coordinates of 8°44′35″N 77°43′09″E﻿ / ﻿8.7431°N 77.7193°E﻿ / 8.7431; 77.7193. It is situated on the banks of river Tamirabharani, in the neighbourhood of Manimoortheeswaram, just 2 km away from Tirunelveli Junction railway station.

## Other deities

Nellaiappar (Shiva), Gandhimathi Amman (Parvati as consort of Nellaiappar), Subramaniya with his consorts Valli and Deivanai, Dakshinamurthy, Chandikeswarar, Swarna Akarshana Bhairavar, Sage Patanjali, Sage Vyagrabathar and 31 forms of Ganesha are the other deities found in this temple with the main deity Uchchhishta Ganapathy.

## Festivals

Vinayagar Chaturdi is celebrated every year for ten days. In this 1,000 year old temple, in the year 2023, Vinayagar Chaturdi was celebrated on 2023-09-18 in a grand manner.

## Maintenance

This temple, also known as Moorthi Vinayagar temple, is maintained under the control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu.
# Dielis tolteca

Dielis tolteca, the Toltec scoliid wasp, is a species of hymenopteran in the family Scoliidae. It is commonly found on plants in the genus Solidago.

## Description and identification

Female D. tolteca have extensive orange on at least three tergites of the gaster. The first segment is variable from a complete band to no band at all, and every possible degree in between. The only other orange-marked ally, D. dorsata, has the orange restricted to the second and third tergites of the gaster.
Male D. tolteca have four pale yellow bands on both the tergites and sternites of the gaster and a yellow band on the pronotum. As with the females, the most similar species is D. dorsata, which has sparser setae on the external valve of the penis and lacks banding on the sternites. The males further share the paler markings with D. plumipes, a species that is sympatric in Texas and which has the clypeus and pronotum entirely black. Another ally, D. pilipes, has a fifth band on the abdomen (only shared with D. tejensis) and is structurally distinct from all other members of the genus by the microstructuring on the frons, propodeum, mesonotum, and hind tibiae.

## Distribution

D. tolteca is mainly found in the Southwestern United States and Mexico but also occurs in Haiti.
# John McLeay Jr.

John Elden McLeay (30 March 1922 – 26 December 2000) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and represented the Division of Boothby in South Australia from 1966 to 1981. He held ministerial office in the Fraser government as Minister for Construction (1975–1978) and Administrative Services (1978–1980).

## Early life

McLeay was born in Adelaide, the son of Sir John McLeay, a federal politician, as was his brother, George McLeay. McLeay was educated at Scotch College and volunteered for the second Australian Imperial Force in 1941 and served in New Guinea as a gunner from 1942 to 1943. He was a member of the Unley City Council from 1949 to 1970 and was mayor from 1961 to 1963.

## Political career

After his father's retirement as the member for Boothby, McLeay was elected in his place at the 1966 election, representing the Liberal Party. He was supportive of the white minority governments in South Africa and Rhodesia. While visiting the latter in February 1970, he was interviewed on a Rhodesian Broadcasting Corporation television program, during which he controversially described Australia as "almost a Communist state" and praised Rhodesia as "much more advanced in some ways than we are". Prime Minister John Gorton subsequently stated that the government had no intentions of relaxing sanctions on Rhodesia. The interview increased McLeay's profile in Australia and his name became "a by-word for right-wing opinions" according to The Canberra Times.
McLeay was Assistant Minister assisting the Minister for Civil Aviation from August 1971 until the defeat of the McMahon government at the December 1972 election. He was appointed Minister for Construction in the Fraser ministry from December 1975 until December 1978, when he was appointed Minister for Administrative Services. He was not reappointed to the ministry in November 1980 and resigned from parliament in January 1981.

## Later life

McLeay was Australia's Consul General to Los Angeles from 1981 to 1983. He was survived by his wife, Clythe and their three sons.
# 2024–25 FK Mladá Boleslav season

The 2024–25 season is the 123rd season in the history of FK Mladá Boleslav, and the 21st consecutive season in Czech First League. In addition to the domestic league, the team participated in the Czech Cup and the UEFA Conference League.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| DF | Patrik Vydra | Sparta Prague | Loan | 9 July 2024 | |
| GK | Jiří Floder | MFK Chrudim | Free | 10 July 2024 | |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| FW | Vojtěch Kubista | Spartak Trnava | | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Samuel Dancák | Hradec Králové | Undisclosed | 10 July 2024 |
| MF | Vasil Kušej | Slavia Prague | Undisclosed | 7 January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Czech First League | 20 July 2024 | 19 April 2025 | Matchday 1 | | 19 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 31 | 22 | +9 | 036.84 |
| Czech Cup | 30 October 2024 | | Third round | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 100.00 |
| UEFA Conference League | 25 July 2024 | 19 December 2024 | Second qualifying round | League phase | 12 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 15 | +5 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 32 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 54 | 38 | +16 | 043.75 |
Last updated: 19 December 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Czech First League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 4 | Baník Ostrava | 19 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 32 | 20 | +12 | 36 | Qualification for the championship group |
| 5 | Jablonec | 19 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 31 | 16 | +15 | 30 | Qualification for the championship group |
| 6 | Mladá Boleslav | 19 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 31 | 22 | +9 | 28 | Qualification for the championship group |
| 7 | Sigma Olomouc | 19 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 28 | 30 | −2 | 26 | Qualification for the play-off |
| 8 | Hradec Králové | 19 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 25 | Qualification for the play-off |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 15 December 2024. Source: Chance Liga

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | W | L | W | L | L | W | W | D | D | D | D | D | W | D | D | W | W | L |
| Position | 15 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 20 June 2024.
# Ultimate Epic Battle Simulator

Ultimate Epic Battle Simulator (UEBS) is a battle simulation video game developed and published by Canadian developer Brilliant Game Studios. The game was released in Steam early access on April 12, 2017 for Microsoft Windows, and was fully released on June 2, 2017 for Microsoft Windows. The sequel, Ultimate Epic Battle Simulator 2, was released into early access on May 12, 2022.

## Gameplay

In the game, players can have two factions compete against each other. For instance, this includes historical units and personalities (e.g. catapults, knights, soldiers or Jesus Christ), film and comic characters (e.g. Chuck Norris or Godzilla), animals or fantasy beings (e.g. orcs or trolls). These have different skills and weapons available. The player also has the option of defining the battlefield and the positioning and number of units. Using artificial intelligence, the units fight against each other until there are no enemy units left.

## Reception

GameStar described UEBS as less a game than a technical toy. Since there is no unit limit, all computer hardware will eventually fail the more they are added.
PC Games Hardware called it an indie game by a one-man team, which offers the player a huge sandbox to simulate gigantic mass battles between thousands and thousands of units. In general, however, some players criticize the lack of game content and say that it is nothing more than a nice tool, but it has a lot of potential and offers funny scenes and moments.