# Choir Boy

Choir Boy is a coming-of-age play by American playwright Tarell Alvin McCraney. The play premiered in September 2012 at the Royal Court Theatre, London, before going on to play productions at New York City Center, Alliance Theatre, Geffen Playhouse, and many more regional theaters across the United States. The show opened on Broadway at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre on January 8, 2019, after entering previews on December 12, 2018.

## Main characters

Pharus Jonathan Young – teen male of color, junior at Charles R. Drew Prep School for Boys. Choir lead at the start of the play. Unclear sexuality. Has been rooming with Anthony Justin ‘AJ’ James since Sophomore year.
Headmaster Marrow – Man of color in his thirties or forties. New to being a headmaster at the school. The uncle of Bobby Marrow.
Junior Davis - teen male of color, junior at the school and a part of the boys choir. He is a school legacy, but at the school on scholarship.
David Heard - teen male of color, senior at the school and a member of the boys choir. Has aspirations to become a minister. Deeply religious.
Bobby Marrow – teen male of color. Junior at the school and a part of the boys choir. Nephew to Headmaster Narrow and a school legacy.
Anthony Justin ‘AJ’ James – teen male of color. Senior at the school. Roommates with Pharus.
Mr. Pendleton - white male professor. Has been teaching at the school for a long time.

## Plot Summary

The play begins at the graduation ceremony at the Charles R. Drew Prep School for Boys. As Pharus sings a song for the ceremony, Bobby calls him racial and homophobic slurs, causing Pharus to freeze. Later, Headmaster Stephen Marrow scolds Pharus for freezing, but Pharus refuses to snitch on his peers. Summer passes.
On the first day of class, Bobby and Jr serve their punishment for disturbing the ceremony. Bobby accuses Pharus of snitching, but he denies it. This culminates in Pharus kicking Bobby out of choir. Pharus, Jr, David, and AJ continue to sing together. Months later, Headmaster Marrow threatens to remove Pharus as the choir lead for not being able to get along with its members. Pharus says that he will appeal to the board and lightly accuses him of making that choice because he is queer. Headmaster Marrow takes back the threat and allows Pharus to continue as lead. Pharus and Bobby bicker in Mr. Pendleton’s class, leading Bobby to leave class. In the shower room, AJ calls Pharus out for singing loudly. In retaliation, Pharus begins talking about AJ’s penis size. AJ also calls Pharus out for using neutral pronouns when describing who AJ might have sex with. David enters and informs the two that he overheard their conversation, but Pharus explains that they were just joking. Later, inside Pharus and AJ’s dorm room, they begin jokingly arguing. They begin play-fighting, tackling, and tickling, and Pharus becomes aroused and pushes AJ off him. AJ realizes what has happened.
During a call home to Pharus’ mom, he tells her that he will not be singing at Commencement, but he hopes that she will continue to be proud of him. Later in the shower room, Pharus enters and starts talking to someone, but they remain unseen to the audience. Pharus tells the person that he misses him. Jr. reenters, and the audience hears the sound of Pharus getting punched. Afterwards, the Headmaster starts to question people about the incident. Pharus insists that he fell and repeats that he is “a Drew man”. AJ and David both deny hitting Pharus, but David is suspended and his scholarship is taken away, causing him to no longer be able to attend the school. When the headmaster and Mr. Pendleton discuss the school, the headmaster says that he never expected to deal with queer issues. The teachers then explain how Pharus cannot sing during commencement because “boys with black eyes” are not allowed to represent the school.
The day before commencement, Pharus wakes AJ up with his practicing in hopes that the headmaster will change his mind. AJ cuts Pharus’ hair and tells him the story of the last time he went to the barbershop, where he was called a homophobic slur. After, AJ lets Pharus sleep beside him. In the final scene of the play, Bobby sings the commencement music. Bobby pauses at the same moment where Pharus did at the beginning of the play, turns around to look at him, and then continues the song.

## Production history
### Royal Court Theatre, London

Choir Boy opened at the Royal Court Theatre on September 4, 2012, and it played until October 6. Dominic Cooke directed and the cast featured: Dominic Smith (Pharus), David Burke (Mr Pendleton), Gary McDonald (Headmaster Marrow), Eric Kofi-Abrefa (Bobby), Kwayedza Kureya (Junior Davis), Khali Best (Anthony Justin), and Aron Julius (David Heard).

### Manhattan Theater Club at City Center, Stage I

Choir Boy was commissioned by Manhattan Theater Club. The production began previews on June 18, 2013, with an official opening on July 2, 2013. The production starred Jeremy Pope as Pharus Jonathan Young, Nicholas L. Ashe as Junior Davis, Kyle Beltran as David Heard, Grantham Coleman as Anthony Justin 'AJ' James, Chuck Cooper as Headmaster Marrow, Austin Pendleton as Mr. Pendleton, and Wallace Smith as Bobby Marrow. The show closed on August 11, 2013.

### Alliance Theatre

Choir Boy premiered on the Hertz Stage at Alliance Theatre on September 20, 2013, and closed on October 13, 2013.
The show featured Jeremy Pope as Pharus Jonathan Young and Nicholas L. Ashe as Junior Davis, both reprising their performances from the City Center run of the show. New cast members included Caleb Eberhardt as David Heard, Joshua Boone as Bobby Marrow, Scott Robertson as Mr. Pendleton, John Stewart as Anthony Justin 'AJ' James, and Charles E. Wallace as Headmaster Marrow. Serving as the production understudies were Victor Jackson for Pharus Jonathan Young and Junior Davis; Patrick McColery for Mr. Pendleton; Kevin O'Hara for Headmaster Marrow; and Alex B. West for Anthony Justin 'AJ' James, David Heard, and Bobby Marrow.
The production was directed by Trip Cullman, and featured set and costume design by David Zinn, lighting design by Peter Kaczorowski, sound design by Fitz Patton, music direction and vocal arrangements by Jason Michael Webb, and casting by Nancy Piccione, Kelly Gillespie, and Jody Feldman.

### Geffen Playhouse

The Geffen Playhouse production in Los Angeles, California began previews on September 16, 2014, before the official opening night on September 26, 2014, and a final performance on October 26, 2014. This production marked the show's West Coast premiere.
The cast included Jeremy Pope as Pharus Jonathan Young, Nicholas L. Ashe as Junior Davis, and Grantham Coleman as Anthony Justin 'AJ' James, all reprising their performances from New York City Center Stage I, and Caleb Eberhardt as David Heard, reprising his performance from the Alliance Theatre production. New to the company was Michael A. Shepperd as Headmaster Marrow, Donovan Mitchell as Bobby Marrow, and Leonard Kelly-Young as Mr. Pendleton.
The production was directed by Trip Cullman and featured set design by David Zinn, costume design by E.B. Brooks, lighting design by Peter Kaczorowski, sound design by Fitz Patton, music direction and vocal arrangements by Jason Michael Webb, and casting by Phyllis Schuringa.

### Broadway

Choir Boy began previews on Broadway at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre on December 12, 2018, officially opening on January 8, 2019, and closing on March 10, directed by Trip Cullman and with music direction and arrangements by Jason Michael Webb. The show features choreography by Camille A. Brown, scenic design and costume design by David Zinn, sound design by Fitz Patton, production stage manager Narda E. Alcorn, lighting design by Peter Kaczorowski. Jeremy Pope, Chuck Cooper, Caleb Eberhardt, Nicholas L. Ashe and Austin Pendleton reprised their roles.
The production was praised by critics, especially appreciating Jason Michael Webb's book, Brown's choreography and sound design by Patton. It received four nominations at the 73rd Tony Awards, including for Best Play, winning for Best Sound Design of a Play and a Special Tony Award for Webb.

### Toronto

Choir Boy, co-produced by Canadian Stage and The Arts Club, opened on Friday November 11, 2022, at the Bluma Appel Theatre in the St. Lawrence Centre for the Arts. Directed by Mike Payette, it starred Andrew Broderick, Kwaku Okyere, David Andrew Reid, Clarence "CJ" Jura, Savion Roach, Daren Herbert and Scott Bellis.

## Casts

| Character | Royal Court Theatre (2012) | New York City Center (2013) | Alliance Theatre (2014) | Geffen Playhouse (2014) | Broadway (2018) | Bristol Old Vic (2023) |
| Pharus Jonathan Young | Dominic Smith | Jeremy Pope | Jeremy Pope | Jeremy Pope | Jeremy Pope | Terique Jarrett |
| Headmaster Marrow | Gary McDonald | Chuck Cooper | Charles E. Wallace | Michael A. Shepperd | Chuck Cooper | Daon Broni |
| David Heard | Aron Julius | Kyle Beltran | Caleb Eberhardt | Caleb Eberhardt | Caleb Eberhardt | Michael Ahomka-Lindsay |
| Bobby Marrow | Eric Kofi-Abrefa | Wallace Smith | Joshua Boone | Donovan Mitchell | J. Quinton Johnson | Alistair Nwachukwu |
| Anthony Justin 'AJ' James | Khali Best | Grantham Coleman | John Stewart | Grantham Coleman | John Clay III | Jyuddah James |
| Junior Davis | Kwayedza Kureya | Nicholas L. Ashe | Nicholas L. Ashe | Nicholas L. Ashe | Nicholas L. Ashe | Khalid Daley |
| Mr. Pendleton | David Burke | Austin Pendleton | Scott Robertson | Leonard Kelly-Young | Austin Pendleton | Martin Turner |

## Awards and nominations
### Original Off-Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2013 | Drama League Award | Distinguished Performance | Jeremy Pope | Nominated |
| 2013 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding New Off-Broadway Play | Outstanding New Off-Broadway Play | Nominated |

### Broadway production

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Play | Best Play | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play | Jeremy Pope | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Sound Design of a Play | Fitz Patton | Won |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Best Choreography | Camille A. Brown | Nominated |
| 2019 | Tony Awards | Special Tony Award | Jason Michael Webb | Won |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Music in a Play | Jason Michael Webb and Fitz Patton | Won |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Sound Design in a Play | Fitz Patton | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Choreography | Camille A. Brown | Nominated |
| 2019 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Actor in a Play | Jeremy Pope | Nominated |
| 2019 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play | John Clay III | Nominated |
| 2020 | GLAAD Media Award | Outstanding Broadway Production | Outstanding Broadway Production | Nominated |