OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Tenabo

Mount Tenabo (Shoshoni: "Lookout Mountain") is the principal peak in the Cortez Mountains. The mountain is of cultural and religious significance to the Western Shoshone people.

## Etymology

There are various theories as to the name's etymology. The mountain may have been named by New Mexicans after an ancient pueblo, or Tenabo may be a Paiute word, meaning of "dark colored water".

## Geography

The summit elevation of Mount Tenabo is 9,157 feet (2,791 m), which is 5,000 feet (1,500 m) above the surrounding valleys. Its base is covered with scrub pine. The summit and 1,500 feet (460 m) below is overgrown with grass and shrubs. Approximately 25 miles (40 km) to the north is the Humboldt River and its valley. Eastward, there are hills and valleys. To the west is the Smoky Valley, Mount Hope, Bunker Hill, and other peaks of the Toiyabe Range. Mount Tenabo, east of and near the north end of the Toiyabe Range, is about 30 miles (48 km) south of Beowawe.
At an area approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) above the mountain's base, a vein of silver-bearing quartz cuts through obliquely, penetrating into the valley after for 18,650 feet (5,680 m). Its width is 400 feet (120 m). This vein (stratum) contains ore beds, and is encased in crystalline limestone.

## History

Silver ore was discovered at Mount Tenabo in 1862. By the later half of the 1860s, there were at least 20 working mills. In 2008, the Te-Moak tribe, the Timbisha tribe and others sought an emergency injunction that would have halted further development of Barrick Gold's Cortez Hills mining operation which includes facilities on the slopes of Mount Tenabo. As of July 2016, mining continues while the BLM prepares a court-ordered supplemental environmental impact statement.
# Ringwood Manor

Ringwood Manor, located in Passaic County, New Jersey, was the site of an ironworks and home to a number of well-known ironmasters from the 1740s to the late 19th century. The current manor house was not built until 1807.

## History

Scottish engineer Robert Erskine was hired in 1771 to manage the ironmaking operations at Ringwood. During the American Revolutionary War, after designing a cheval-de-frise for the Hudson River in 1776, he was appointed by General George Washington as his first Geographer and Surveyor General of the Continental Army. Erskine drew more than 275 maps of the northern sector. He also kept Ringwood iron operating, as the manufacture was important to supplying the Continental war effort. It was used in manufacturing links for the Hudson River Chain, a defensive device installed across the river north of West Point, and for tools and hardware for the army.
In the early 19th century, Martin J. Ryerson purchased the historic ironworks. He began building the present Manor House in 1807 while still operating the iron mines and forges on the property. For the next half century, Ryerson ran five forge-furnace complexes in three counties from his headquarters at Ringwood. He made shot for the War of 1812. He also negotiated land and water rights with the Morris Canal Company for expansion of Long Pond (Greenwood Lake) and construction of the Pompton Feeder on the Morris Canal. The Ryerson Steel Company is still operating today.
New York's Peter Cooper, an inventor and industrialist purchased Ringwood Manor in 1854. One of the Manor's last owners was Cooper's son-in-law, Abram S. Hewitt, ironmaster, educator, lawyer, U.S. Congressman, and mayor of New York City.
A 479-acre (194 ha) area including the manor house was declared a National Historic Landmark District in 1966. The Ringwood Manor NHL area is the entire 479-acre Ringwood Manor State Park. One outbuilding houses a working coal-fired, bellows-fed forge. It was rebuilt in the 1960s and has since been briefly operated from time to time by volunteer blacksmiths.
Ringwood Manor is included within the larger Ringwood State Park, which also includes Skylands Manor and a recreational area. It is located three miles (5 km) east of Hewitt, New Jersey, off Route 23.

## Gallery

* View of the area surrounding the Ringwood Manor
* Civil War mortar
* Entrance gate
* Ringwood Forges H.M.
# Chung Ho Yin

Chung Ho Yin (Chinese: 鍾皓賢; Cantonese Yale: Jūng Houh Yìn; born 15 April 1971, in Hong Kong) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in first level game in Lai Sun's FA Cup match against Sing Tao on 6 April 1990.
He was released by South China of Hong Kong First Division League after 2006–07 season. However, he resigned a contract with the club after the start of 2007–08 season. He then was loaned to Eastern for the first half of the season and played 5 matches for the team. In 2008–09 season he go back to Eastern as a contract player.

## International career

He has capped for Hong Kong at various youth levels, the Olympic team and was a season international. He also played in the 1992 FIFA Futsal World Championship, helping Hong Kong to finish 10th while beating Nigeria 4–1 in the process.

## Career statistics

As of 14 May 2008
| Club | Season | League | League | Senior Shield | Senior Shield | League Cup | League Cup | FA Cup | FA Cup | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South China | 2005–06 | 5 (1) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 1 (0) | 0 | NA | NA | 6 (1) | 0 |
| South China | 2006–07 | 4 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | NA | NA | 4 (0) | 0 |
| South China | 2007–08 | 1 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 1 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 | 3 (1) | 0 |
| South China | All | ? (?) | ? | ? (?) | ? | ? (?) | ? | ? (?) | ? | 0 | 0 | ? (?) | ? |
| Eastern (loan) | 2007–08 | 5 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | NA | NA | 5 (0) | 0 |
| Eastern (loan) | All | 5 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | NA | NA | 5 (0) | 0 |
# Lasell Neighborhood Historic District

The Lasell Neighborhood Historic District is a historic district roughly bounded by Woodland, Studio Roads, Aspen, Seminary Avenue, and Grove Street in Newton, Massachusetts - a village of Auburndale, Massachusetts. The area includes high-quality late - 19th and early - 20th century housing built in the area and includes buildings on the campus of Lasell University, established as the Auburndale Female Seminary in 1851. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Description and history

Auburndale was a remote farming area in the early 19th century. Its land was first divided by European settlers in the 17th century. Worcester Turnpike (Massachusetts Route 9) was built to its south in 1809. The Boston and Worcester Railroad was built through the area in the 1840s, with a station in Auburndale opening in 1851 - eventually becoming a spurring development. The area grew as a railroad commuter suburb in the second half of 19th century, and saw further development pressure in the 1890s when Commonwealth Avenue was extended to Newton's western edge.
The Lasell neighborhood is located south of the railroad right of way. A number of high quality Second Empire and Italianate houses survive from its early period of development. Notable among them include the 195 Woodland Road (1875), 222 Grove Street (c. 1875), and 176 Grove (c. 1862). The latter is a particularly fine example of the more formal Second Empire, with an ornate entrance and a bellcast mansard roof broken by a mansarded gable. One of the city's finest Ruskinian Gothic houses is the large Winslow-Haskell Mansion at 53 Vista Avenue (1870, now condominiums). There is a fine example of Italianate architecture at 62 Vista Avenue, built in c. 1879.
Some of the district's buildings are part of the Lasell University campus, and there are a significant number of fine Colonial Revival houses in the district.
The historic district was created in response to the college's moves to expand and upgrade its presence. Even after the creation of the historic district, neighbors have objected to new buildings and facilities including a campus-based retirement community.
# Takashinohama Station

Takashinohama Station (高師浜駅, Takashinohama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Takaishi, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway. It has the station number "NK16-2".

## Lines

Takashinohama Station is a terminus the Takashinohama Line, and is 1.4 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Hagoromo.

## Layout

The station consists of a single dead-headed elevated side platform with the station building underneath.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Takashinohama Line |||||
| Kyarabashi | Kyarabashi | - | Terminus | Terminus |

## History

Takashinohama Station opened on October 25, 1919. Operations were suspended from 22 May 2021 due to construction work, and was expected to resume in 2024.
Services resumed on 6 April 2024.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 1699 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Osaka Rinkai Sports Center
* Takaishi fishing port
* Takaishi Marina
# Bernal sphere

A Bernal sphere is a type of space settlement intended as a long-term home for permanent residents, first proposed in 1929 by John Desmond Bernal.
Bernal's original proposal described a hollow non-rotating spherical shell 10 mi (16 km) in diameter, with a target population of 20,000 to 30,000 people. The Bernal sphere would be filled with air.

## O'Neill versions
### Island One

In a series of studies held at Stanford University in 1975 and 1976 with the purpose of speculating on designs for future space colonies, Dr. Gerard K. O'Neill proposed Island One, a modified Bernal sphere with a diameter of only 500 m (1,600 ft) rotating at 1.9 RPM to produce a full Earth artificial gravity at the sphere's equator. The result would be an interior landscape that would resemble a large valley running all the way around the equator of the sphere. Island One would be capable of providing living and recreation space for a population of approximately 10,000 people, with a "Crystal Palace" habitat (consisting of several rings attached to the sphere at each pole) used for agriculture. Sunlight was to be provided to the interior of the sphere using external mirrors to direct it in through large windows near the poles. The form of a sphere was chosen for its optimum ability to contain air pressure and its optimum mass-efficiency at providing radiation shielding.

### Island Two

O'Neill envisioned the next generation of space habitat as a larger version of Island One. Island Two would be approximately 1800 meters in diameter, yielding an equatorial circumference of nearly six and a half kilometers (four miles). The size was driven by economics; the habitat was to be small enough to allow for efficient transportation within the habitat and large enough to support an efficient industrial base.$^{:93}$

## Image gallery

* The inside of the sphere as viewed from the sunlight "portal"
* Agricultural module of a Bernal sphere
* Exterior of a Bernal sphere
* A Bernal sphere next to a solar power satellite and an asteroid mining station

## In popular culture

* The video game Sonic Adventure 2 features a fictional Bernal sphere space colony called "ARK". In this colony, Doctor Eggman's grandfather (The Professor Gerald Robotnik) created Shadow the Hedgehog to cure his granddaughter Maria's illness, but the Guardians Units of Nations (G.U.N.) considered Shadow as a threat, so they shut down the space colony and neutralized everyone who knew about Shadow, including Maria, who died trying to protect him. A mistranslation in the English dub of Sonic Adventure 2 has Tails incorrectly refer to the ARK as a "Bernoulli spherical space colony".
* In the setting of the anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam 00, space colonies are based on underdeveloped technology, and only small-sized colonies, such as the Bernal sphere-shaped "Quanqiu" located in Lagrange 3, make an appearance.
* In the anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam ZZ, the space colony Moon Moon is a Bernal sphere.
* The video game Mass Effect features a fictional Bernal sphere space colony "Gagarin Station," named after Yuri Gagarin.
# Mutsu-Yanagita Station

Mutsu-Yanagita Station (陸奥柳田駅, Mutsu-Yanagita-eki) is a railway station located in the town of Fukaura, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Mutsu-Yanagita Station is a station on the Gonō Line, and is located 93.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Higashi-Noshiro.

## Station layout

Mutsu-Yanagita Station has one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended and is managed from Goshogawara Station. There is no station building.

## History

Mutsu-Yanagita Station was opened on June 1, 1953 as a station on the Japan National Railways (JNR). With the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987, it came under the operational control of JR East.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 101
# Grayson College (1887–1912)

Grayson College operated from 1887 to 1912 in Whitewright in southeastern Grayson County, Texas. It is not to be confused with Grayson College, located in Denison, which was founded in 1965.

## History

Grayson College was chartered in 1887. Originally housed in a wooden two-story structure in downtown Whitewright, the college soon relocated to a new addition on the north side of town.
By 1904, enrollment had reached its highest level. That same year, a fire in the college's chemistry lab destroyed the lab, the library and the main building. In 1905, the college had rebuilt, but students and faculty had dispersed to other areas and enrollment from 1905 to the college's closure in 1912 never again reached the 1904 peak.
In 1914, James M. Carlisle from Arlington, Texas, opened the Carlisle Military Academy in the Grayson College building. It closed in 1917, and in 1918, Whitewright purchased the campus and moved the high school to the location.
The school district discontinued use of the main building in 1975, though other buildings and new additions were still in use. In 1976, the main college building was demolished. The college's bell is now located at the Whitewright High School campus.

## Notable alumni

* George Washington Truett — Clergyman
# Mount Tom (California)

Mount Tom is a large and prominent peak near the city of Bishop in Inyo County of eastern California. It is in the Sierra Nevada and east of the Sierra Crest. The mountain is also in the John Muir Wilderness.
Along with its neighbor to the south, Basin Mountain, it dominates the western skyline from the upper Owens Valley.

## History

The first name given to the mountain is Winuba, meaning "Standing Tall" in Owens Valley Paiute (Nüümü). The mountain is currently named for Thomas Clark, a resident of the pioneer town of Owensville, who is credited with being the first white settler to ascend the peak in the 1860s. Mount Tom and Mount Morgan were part of the Pine Creek mining operation which was important producer of tungsten for much of the 20th century although the scheelite ore deposits are now largely depleted and mines have closed.

## Climbing

The Owens Valley, at the base of Mt. Tom, is a little over 4,000 feet, and the summit of Mt. Tom is 13,658, for almost 10,000 feet of relief. The common routes up Mount Tom are not technically difficult, most are class 2–3, but they are all strenuous and long. Summiting Mount Tom is possible in a single day, but should only be attempted by those in very good physical condition.
Horton Creek Canyon is a common out and back hiking route and 14 mile out and back trail with 5,652 feet of elevation gain. The trailhead at Horton Creek Canyon is 8000 feet in elevation, it is 3.6 miles hike with about 2000 feet of elevation gain to reach Horton Lake. There campers may, with an overnight wilderness permit, choose to spend the night. From Horton Lake hikers head up the southern ridge of Mount Tom to the summit with 1,750 feet of off trail class 2 scrambling.
There are multiple technical climbing routes on Mount Tom including:
* East Face Chimney Route, class IV, 5.9, First Ascent on August 18, 1988, by Galen Rowell and Kevin Worral.
* Golden Thread Arete, class IV, 5.9, First Ascent on September 5, 1999, by Stuart Polack and Walt Vennum. This is a 14 pitch route on the north face of Mount Tom.

## Skiing

Mount Tom is a popular back-country ski descent in the Spring years when there is enough snow. Elderberry canyon is the most popular ski descent. It is 7000 vertical feet of skiing and is steeper towards to summit.
On March 26, 2005, five skiers in Elderberry Canyon on Mount Tom were caught in two separate avalanches caused by the same party. One skier was injured, two skiers were buried and killed.
# River Road Historic District

The River Road Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on July 15, 1998) located in Orange Park, Florida. The district is at the junction of River Road and Stiles Avenue. It contains ten historic buildings.
# Nutritional yeast

Nutritional yeast (also known as nooch) is a deactivated (i.e. dead) yeast, often a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, that is sold commercially as a food product. It is sold in the form of yellow flakes, granules, or powder, and may be found in the bulk aisle of natural food stores. It is used in vegan and vegetarian cooking as an ingredient in recipes or as a condiment.
It is a source of some B-complex vitamins and contains trace amounts of several other vitamins and minerals. It may be fortified with vitamin B$_{12}$.
Nutritional yeast has a strong flavor described as nutty or cheesy for use as a cheese substitute. It may be used in preparation of mashed potatoes or tofu.
Nutritional yeast is a whole-cell inactive yeast that contains both soluble and insoluble parts, which is different from yeast extract. Yeast extract is made by centrifuging inactive nutritional yeast and concentrating the water-soluble yeast cell proteins which are rich in glutamic acid, nucleotides, and peptides, the flavor compounds responsible for umami taste.

## Commercial production

Nutritional yeast is produced by culturing yeast in a nutrient medium for several days. The primary ingredient in the growth medium is glucose, often from either sugarcane or beet molasses. When the yeast is ready, it is killed with heat and then harvested, washed, dried and packaged. The species of yeast used is often a strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The strains are cultured and selected for desirable characteristics and often exhibit a different phenotype from strains of S. cerevisiae used in baking and brewing.

## Nutrition

In a reference amount of 15 g (0.53 oz), one manufactured, fortified brand is 33% carbohydrates, 53% protein, and 3% fat, providing 60 calories (table). Levels of B vitamins in the reference amount are multiples of the Daily Value (table).
Nutritional yeast contains low amounts of dietary minerals (source in table), unless fortified.
There may be confusion about the source of vitamin B$_{12}$ in nutritional yeast, as yeast cannot produce B$_{12}$, which is naturally produced only by some bacteria. When it is fortified, the vitamin B$_{12}$ (commonly cyanocobalamin) is produced separately and then added to the yeast.
# Lawton Mills Historic District

The Lawton Mills Historic District in Plainfield, Connecticut encompasses a well-preserved early-20th-century mill village. The central focus of the district is the large brick mill complex to the south of Railroad Avenue on the banks of Horse Brook. The mill ownership developed the areas on either side of the mill complex with a substantial worker housing complex. The district includes more than 100 historically significant structures, most of which are worker house that has survived with generally only modest alterations. There are a few commercial buildings in the district, built to provide services to the works, and a community hall, which now serves as Plainfield's town hall. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
The historic district is bounded on the east by Norwich Road (Connecticut Route 12), the north by Railroad Avenue, and the west by Third Street. The complex was started in 1905 by Harold Lawton, a superintendent at the Baltic Mill complex in Sprague, and doubled in size in 1911. Originally the site of a foundry in the 19th century, Lawton's mill turned out fine combed cotton textiles, reaching a maximum capacity of 130,000 spindles and employing as many as 1,200 people. Between 1906 and 1911 Lawton built 125 Colonial Revival duplexes as housing for some of those workers. The success of the mill prompted the growth of Plainfield's commercial district, including the construction of an opera house, bank, and several large commercial blocks. The company suffered financial reverses during the Great Depression, and closed in 1936. A portion of the former mill complex has been demolished and replaced by a large modern warehouse.
# Debora Vogel

Debora Vogel (1900–1942; alternative spellings: Dvora Vogel and Dvoyre Fogel) was a Polish philosopher and poet who published work in Yiddish and Polish. During World War I her family fled to Vienna and later moved to Lwów (today Lviv), where Vogel spent most of her life. She studied philosophy and psychology at the Jan Kazimierz University (now Ivan Franko National University of Lviv).

## Biography

Vogel was born to a Polish-speaking Jewish family in Burshtyn, Galicia, Austro-Hungary (today in Ukraine). During her time at the Jewish gymnasium, she was active in the Zionist youth movement. She later studied philosophy in Vienna and Polish literature in Kraków. In 1926 she obtained her Ph.D., with a doctoral dissertation on the influence of Hegel's aesthetics upon Józef Kremer. After completing her education, she taught psychology at a college in Lwów.
Vogel began writing poetry while at university, initially in German, and later Yiddish. She was active in Yiddish literary circles and contributed articles for several Yiddish journals, including Sygnały and Wiadmosci Literackie. She was also a contributor of essays, art reviews, poetry, and essays on poetry to Tsushtayer, a short-lived Lwów Yiddish journal of literature and art. She became a correspondent and close friend of writer and painter Bruno Schulz.
World War I forced Vogel's family to flee to Vienna. From there they moved to Lwów, where Vogel would spend the majority of her life. In 1932 Vogel married a Lwów architect and engineer named Szulim Barenblüth, and their only son, Anzelm, was born in 1937. Together with her husband and son, she was killed in the Lwów ghetto in 1942.

## Work

Vogel was a prolific poet and essayist. Her most famous poems are ″You are Light and Bowing,″ (1929), ″Day-Figures″ (1930), ″Mannequins″ (1934), ″Legend of Silver″ (1935). She also wrote some prose. These include Acacias Bloom (1935), Fragments of a Montage-Novel (1936), and Military Parade (1938). Vogel's essays include; Theme and Form in the Art of Chagall (1929), ′White Words′ in Poetry (1931), Stasis, Dynamics and Contemporaneity in Art (1936) and The Literary Genre of Montage (1937).
Her poetic legacy is marked for its experimental spirit. Her poems, mostly written in the 1930s, reflect the contemporary radical and minimalistic outlook in art. Her experiment in poetry was mostly about fusing poetry and art. She called this technique "white words", and described it as an attempt to "create a new lyric poetry of the urban condition." This style was, however, not appreciated by critics, both during her lifetime and later, who considered it too intellectual, obscure and devoid of feminist themes. Vogel responded to such claims by stating that her style was not deliberate, but an outcome necessitated by life's experiences.