OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Health Management Associates (Arkansas company)

Health Management Associates is a defunct Arkansas-based company involved in a blood-management scandal during the 1980s.

## History

HMA was founded by Francis M. Henderson, a pediatrician from Pine Bluff, Arkansas.$^{:184}$
HMA was contracted by the state of Arkansas to provide prison healthcare in the early to mid-1980s. This arrangement allowed HMA to collect blood from the prisoners at the Cummins Unit in Grady, Arkansas. HMA paid the prisoners seven dollars and sold it at 50 $ at a profit, though some of it was proven to be infected with HIV and hepatitis C. In 1982, Henderson contracted with a Canadian company named Continental Pharma Cryosan, Limited, which turned the blood into clotting factor and sold it to the Red Cross. In 1983, Canadian officials discovered the source of the blood, and canceled the contracts.$^{:185}$
In 1985 an investigation of HMA was called by then Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton. HMA was cleared of criminal wrongdoing. A later CEO of HMA was Leonard Dunn.$^{:185}$ Dunn was a Pine Bluff banker close friend of Bill Clinton and managed to keep HMA in business. Dunn later chaired Clinton's gubernatorial campaign. He was appointed by Clinton to the Arkansas Industrial Development Commission.
In 1985, the Arkansas Board of Corrections hired an independent California firm, which concluded that HMA had violated its contract in forty areas, and put much of the responsibility on Art Lockhart, Arkansas state prisons chief, director of the Arkansas Department of Corrections. Clinton did not ask for Lockharts resignation.$^{:185}$ Lockhart also was protected by Arkansas state Senator Knox Nelson. However HMA lost its contract and it closed in 1986.

## Legacy

HMA is at the heart of the Arkansas Prison Plasma Scandal. Though HMA closed the Arkansas prisoner blood business continued -until 1994.$^{:185}$ Arkansas was the last US state to prohibit selling plasma extracted from prisoners.

### The Krever Report

The Health Management Associates Scandal refers to the sale of tainted blood from HMA to Canadian blood banks. In 1993, Justice Horace Krever led a Royal Commission (public inquiry) which uncovered the Arkansas prison blood scheme, as he reported in 1997. The primary purpose of the report was to work on ways of improving the Canadian blood system to avoid similar problems in the future. Also, the report made mention of similar problems with prisoner blood collection practices in Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi, as well as concerns about blood in general from San Francisco.
# Circumstantial Evidence (1952 film)

Circumstantial Evidence is a 1952 British second feature ('B') crime film directed by Daniel Birt and starring Rona Anderson, Patrick Holt and Frederick Leister. It was written by Allan MacKinnon.

## Plot

Linda Harrison is about to divorce her estranged husband Steve so she can marry another man, Michael Carteret. But Steve has stolen Carteret's love letters to Linda, and tries to blackmail her. Steve is found dead and the evidence points to Carteret as the murderer. Linda sets out to prove his innocence.

## Cast

* Rona Anderson as Linda Harrison
* Patrick Holt as Michael Carteret
* John Arnatt as Steve Harrison
* John Warwick as Pete Hanken
* Frederick Leister as Sir Edward Carteret
* Ronald Adam as Sir William Harrison
* June Ashley as Rita Hanken
* Peter Swanwick as Charlie Pott
* Lisa Lee as Gladys Vavasour
* Ballard Berkeley as Inspector Hall
* Ian Fleming as Commander Hewitt
* Ben Williams as Brand
* Leonard White as Det. Sgt. Davey

## Production

The film was produced by Phil Brandon for Act Films Ltd. It was made at Shepperton Studios. Art Director Norman G. Arnold designed the sets.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "A conventional and unremarkable little detective story whose solution becomes obvious at rather too early a stage in the proceedings.”
Picturegoer wrote: "Meaty and exciting crime melodrama in pocket form .... Rona Anderson is most persuasive as Linda, and Patrick Holt, John Arnatt and Frederick Leister also bring conviction."
Picture Show wrote: "Stimulating murder melodrama with real London backgrounds, skilfully acted, deftly directed, and with an ever-present sense of humour."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan said: ''Ordinary pocket 'meller'.''
Chibnall and McFarlane in The British 'B' Film call the film "a conventional but well-crafted murder mystery".
# Karsten Lucke

Karsten Lucke (born 29 December 1974) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2022.

## Political career

Lucke has been mayor of Lautzenbrücken since 2014.
In parliament, Lucke has been serving on the Committee on Development. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the parliament's delegations for relations with the countries of South Asia, to the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly and to the Pacific-EU Parliamentary Assembly.
# Maria Julia Zaleska

Maria Julia Zaleska de domo Perłowska (1831 in Medwedówka near the Chyhyryn – 10 April 1889 in Warsaw) was a Polish writer, prosaist and publicist. She served as the editor of weekly magazine Wieczory Rodzinne [Family evenings] (since 1880).
Zaleska was an author of pioneer and widely read popular science belletristic talks Wieczory czwartkowe [Thursday evenings] (1871), Wędrówki po niebie i ziemi [Wander through the sky and the ground] (1873), Obraz świata roślinnego [Scene of a plant world] (1875), Przygody młodego podróżnika w Tatrach [Adventures of the young traveller in Tatra Mountains] (1882). She was also an author of science-fiction novel Niezgodni królewicze [Dissident princes] (1889), adaptations Młody wygnaniec [Young exile] (based on themes of James Fenimore Cooper works; 1889) and Mieszkaniec puszczy [Wildernessian] (based on themes of Richard Roth works; 1894).
# Mount Foresta

Mount Foresta is an 11,000+ ft (3,350+ m) multi-peak massif located in Wrangell–St. Elias National Park, in the Saint Elias Mountains of Alaska in the United States. Rising high above the lower western margin of the Hubbard Glacier, the summit of Mount Foresta is just over nine miles (14 km) from tidewater at Disenchantment Bay, 12 mi (19 km) northwest of Mount Seattle, 14.5 mi (23 km) southeast of Mount Vancouver, and 46 mi (74 km) north of Yakutat.

## History

The mountain was named for Foresta Hodgson Wood (1904–1951), who was responsible for the logistics planning of the Project Snow Cornice of the Arctic Institute of North America. Foresta, with her daughter Valerie F. Wood (1933–1951), were killed in an airplane crash in the vicinity of this mountain on July 27, 1951, during this scientific expedition. The Valerie Glacier flows along the southwest aspect of Mount Foresta. The toponyms were proposed in 1957 by the Arctic Institute of North America and officially adopted in 1960 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
The first ascent of Mount Foresta was made on July 24, 1979, by Fred Beckey, Rick Nolting, John Rupley, and Craig Tillery.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Foresta is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Saint Elias Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing.

## Gallery

* Mount Foresta seen from Disenchantment Bay with Hubbard Glacier
* Mt. Foresta (left), Hubbard Glacier, Mt. Seattle (right)
* South aspect
# Hurricane Deck (California)

Hurricane Deck is a short mountain range in Santa Barbara County, California in the Los Padres National Forest. The range lies entirely in the San Rafael Wilderness and separates the drainages of the main stem of the Sisquoc River from its tributary, Manzana Creek. It is the northernmost subrange of the San Rafael Mountains; to the north lies the Sierra Madre Mountains.
The range is a single block of a unique marine sandstone deposit of Miocene age. As such, it possible to view the ridge as a single extremely large mountain (massif).
The ridgeline is traversed by the Hurricane Deck Trail, which is rarely maintained.
# Masooma Junaid

Masooma Junaid Farooqi (born 21 November 1989) is a Pakistani former cricketer who played as a left-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 10 One Day Internationals and six Twenty20 Internationals for Pakistan in 2011 and 2012. She played domestic cricket for Karachi, Pakistan Universities, Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited and Sindh.

## Career
### One Day International

Masooma made her One Day International debut against Sri Lanka in Colombo on 21 April 2011.

### Twenty20 International

Masooma was selected to play in the 2010 Asian Games in China.
# Paul Crête

Paul Crête (French pronunciation:; born April 8, 1953) is a Canadian politician, who served as a Member of Parliament for the Bloc Québécois in the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 until 2009, when he announced that he was moving to provincial politics.

## Political career

Crête was born in Hérouxville, Quebec. Prior to his political career, he was a school administrator. Crête was first elected in 1993 representing Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup in the 1993 Canadian federal election, then re-elected in 1997 representing Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup—Témiscouata—Les Basques defeating former Quebec MNA France Dionne in a hotly contested five way race.
Crête was re-elected in the 2000 election and again in 2004 election for Rivière-du-Loup—Montmagny.
In May 2009, he resigned from the House of Commons to run for the Parti Québécois in the June 22 provincial by-election in Rivière-du-Loup. He lost to Liberal candidate Jean D'Amour.

## Critic

* Rural Solidarity ( - 1998)
* Pension Reform ( - 1998)
* Transport ( - 1998)
* Human Resources Development (January 1, 1997 - June 26, 2002)
* Children and Youth (2002 - June 26, 2002)
* Industry (2002–2009)

## House of Commons Committees
### Vice-Chair

* Standing Committee on Industry, Natural Resources, Science and Technology 38th Parliament, 1st Session

### Member

* Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities 36th Parliament, 1st Session
* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, 36th Parliament, 1st Session
* Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, 36th Parliament, 2nd Session
* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, 36th Parliament, 2nd Session
* Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, 37th Parliament, 1st Session
* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, 37th Parliament, 1st Session
* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities, 37th Parliament, 1st Session
* Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, 37th Parliament, 2nd Session
* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, 37th Parliament, 2nd Session
* Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, 37th Parliament, 3rd Session
* Subcommittee on Agenda and Procedure of the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology, 37th Parliament, 3rd Session
* Standing Committee on Industry, Natural Resources, Science and Technology, 38th Parliament, 1st Session
# Miroslav Machovič

Miroslav Machovič (born March 21, 1976) is a Slovak former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. He is a two-time Olympian (1996 and 2000), and a former Slovak record holder in 50, 100, and (200 m backstroke-till today). During his sporting career, Machovic also trained for STU Trnava and Dukla Banska Bystrica under his coaches Ladislav Hlavatý, Jiřī Walter .
Machovic's Olympic debut came at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There, he failed to reach the top 16 final in any of his individual events, finishing thirty-third in the 100 m backstroke (57.78), and nineteenth in the 200 m backstroke (2:04.15).
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Machovic competed again in a backstroke double. He posted FINA B-standards of 56.63 (100 m backstroke) and 2:01.72 (200 m backstroke) from the European Championships in Helsinki, Finland. On the second day of the Games, Machovic placed twenty-eighth in the 100 m backstroke. Swimming in heat four, he shared a fourth seed with Portugal's Nuno Laurentino in a matching time of 56.95. Three days later, in the 200 m backstroke, Machovic challenged seven other swimmers in heat three, including Austria's 18-year-old Markus Rogan, who later earned a silver in Athens four years later. He came up short in sixth place and thirty-first overall at 2:04.73, exactly three seconds off his Slovak record and entry time.
# American Marxism

American Marxism is a 2021 book by Mark Levin, a conservative radio host in the United States. The book is a New York Times bestseller and sold 700,000 in its first three weeks of publication. The book was also released in Spanish a year later.

## Summary

In the book American Marxism, Mark Levin discusses how the main ideas of Marxism have become very common in American society. He argues that these ideas can be seen in various aspects of our culture, like our schools, media, and even in our politics, often disguised using terms like "progressivism", "democratic socialism", or "social activism". Levin delves into the psychology and strategies behind these movements. He also explores how students are often influenced by these ideas, the controversial aspects of things like Critical Race Theory and the Green New Deal, and what he argues are the growing efforts to suppress and silence opposing viewpoints in order to make everyone conform. Levin shines a light on the institutions, thinkers, academics, and activists who are leading these changes in American society, and he offers some suggestions and ideas on how to respond to them.
# Scott Blanton

Robert Scott Blanton (born July 1, 1973) is a former American football kicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma.
# State Thomas, Dallas

State Thomas is a Dallas Landmark District in the Uptown area of Dallas, Texas (USA). It borders downtown to the south at Woodall Rodgers Freeway, Bryan Place to the east at US 75 (Central Expressway), and LoMac to the north and west.
The State Thomas neighborhood contains the largest collection of Victorian-era homes remaining in Dallas including the Jacob and Eliza Spake House listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The establishment of the region as a Special Purpose District in 1986 helped make it one of the first new urbanist regions in the city.

## Griggs Park

Griggs Park sits on the northeastern edge of State Thomas, where the neighborhood borders Woodall Rodgers Freeway. The pet-friendly park spans eight acres and features walking paths, benches, groves of trees, and views of both the downtown and uptown Dallas skylines. The park also features a memorial to the park's namesake, the Rev. A.R. Griggs, a 19th-century Baptist preacher and leader in the historic State Thomas and Freedman's community.

## Transportation
### Streetcars

* MATA: M-Line Trolley
    The M-Line Trolley is a heritage streetcar that provides service between Cityplace/Uptown station in Uptown and St Paul station in Downtown. Service is free.
    The M-Line features 40 dedicated stops serving key destinations including: the West Village, McKinney Avenue, Klyde Warren Park, the Dallas Arts District, four historical cemeteries, and the State Thomas historic neighborhood.

### Highways

* Spur 366 (Woodall Rodgers Freeway)
* US 75 Central Expressway

## Gallery

* Downtown Dallas skyline as viewed from Griggs Park
* Smith Drug Store in State Thomas, undated
# KIMI (FM)

KIMI (107.7 FM) is a contemporary worship music radio station licensed to Malvern, Iowa, United States, serving the Omaha–Council Bluffs metropolitan area. The station is owned by the Educational Media Foundation and carries its Air1 network.

## Construction permit

This frequency (107.7 MHz) was supposed to be the planned construction permit (CP) for station KGGG, but the application was cancelled and deleted in 2010, over issues with the Federal Aviation Administration over its transmitter location. KIMI's owners have long tried to move its transmitter closer to Omaha, but have been continually rebuffed by the FCC and FAA, due to the 107.7 frequency causing interference to the nearby aircraft band utilized by Offutt Air Force Base and Eppley Airfield, Omaha's civil commercial airport.
On June 15, 2012, KIMI filed an application to modify the existing U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) CP. It had been planned to be 6,000 watts at 107.9 MHz. The station moved to 107.7 MHz, changed the city of license to Sidney, Iowa, moved to a new transmitter site, increased ERP to 50,000 watts, and increased HAAT to 124 meters.
107.7 KIMI signed on around February 9, 2013 testing with classic rock music.
In late April 2016, it was announced that 107.7 KIMI was being sold to the Educational Media Foundation and slated as a satellite of 92.7 KYRA FM in Thousand Oaks, California to service the Omaha, NE Metro area with Christian Rock from the nationally syndicated Air1 network. As of October 2016, the station was granted a special authority to operate with reduced power of 110 watts. It had been broadcasting a commercial-free classic rock format since October 14, 2016. The sale of KIMI by Kona Coast Radio to EMF, at a price of $100,000, was consummated on October 11, 2017.
# Cooper Spur ski area

Cooper Spur ski area is a ski area located on northeast Mount Hood, Oregon, United States. The resort has one double chair ski lift serving ten runs, and a vertical drop of 110 meters (350 ft). There are 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) of cross-country skiing trails. The uphill capacity of the lift is 1,200 skiers per hour, and the summit rises to 1,326 metres (4,350 ft). The resort encompasses 0.2 square kilometres (49 acres) of terrain, and receives an average of 2.5 metres (98 in) of snow per year.
Cooper Spur Mountain Resort has 3.1 square kilometres (770 acres) of forest on which condos, log cabins, a restaurant, and a hotel are located.

## Expansion

In the summer of 2001, Cooper Spur was purchased by an affiliate of Mount Hood Meadows named Meadows North LLC, and announced its intention to develop the Cooper Spur area as a year round destination resort with additional lifts, runs, and accommodation. A July 18, 2001 proposal included developing a golf course, 450 housing units, a conference center, ice rink, swimming pool, amphitheater, shopping mall, and other developments. The development was opposed by groups which favor preserving and expanding wilderness areas of northern Mount Hood. Other concerns include potentially disrupting a key elk migration route, watershed disruption for two thousand nearby residents, and deforestation.
A controversial land swap was concluded with Hood River County by Meadows North LLC which increased the acreage adjacent to Cooper Spur owned by Meadows North LLC.
In the summer of 2002, the decades-old T-bar lift was replaced with a double chair, and excavation work created a tubing area.
After Meadows North LLC abandoned its initiative to develop Cooper Spur, a proposal was made to trade Cooper Spur's facilities, existing 770 acres (3.1 km$^2$), and its special-use permit which authorizes 1,350 acres (5.5 km$^2$) of development in exchange for 120 acres (0.49 km$^2$) of Forest Service land near Government Camp. The proposal became a provision of House Bill 5025 [109th] (Mount Hood Stewardship Legacy Act) and passed the House, but expired without senate approval. According to a GAO assessment, the value of lands were not appraised equivalently and probably not fairly.
# Corn Hill (Massachusetts)

Corn Hill is a hill in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It is located 2.2 miles (3.5 km) south of North Truro in the Town of Truro. Smalls Hill is located east of Corn Hill. The Pilgrims are believed to have discovered (and taken much of) a cache of Payomet Indian seed corn from the top of Corn Hill in November 1620, before they moved on from their landing at today’s Provincetown to the current location of Plymouth.
# Corrigan Hill

Corrigan Hill is a summit located in Adirondack Mountains of New York located in the Town of Wells east of the hamlet of Wells.
# County House Mountain

County House Mountain is a mountain in Warren County, New Jersey. The main peak rises to 1,142 feet (348 m), and is located in Mansfield Township. County House Mountain is separated from Oxford Mountain to the southwest at Sykes Gap, and is itself bifurcated at Stewart Gap; it forms a part of the divide between Pohatcong Creek and the Pequest River. It is part of the New York–New Jersey Highlands of the Appalachian Mountains.
# Crag Mountain (Massachusetts)

Crag Mountain, 1,503 feet (458 m), of the Bald Hills region of east Franklin County, Massachusetts is the southern and most apparent summit of Brush Mountain, 1,507 feet (459 m). Narrow and precipitous, the mountain offers expansive views from its open, knife-edge summit. Crag Mountain is composed of quartzite, a weather-resistant metamorphic rock. The 114 mile (183 km) Metacomet-Monadnock Trail traverses its summit ridge. Crag Mountain is located within the town of Northfield, Massachusetts.
The west side of Crag Mountain flows into Fourmile Brook, then into the Connecticut River, which flows into Long Island Sound. The east side flows into Jack's Brook and Keyup Brook, then into the Millers River, thence the Connecticut River and Long Island Sound.

## Recreation

Currently (August 2018), the Crag Mountain summit is closed to thru hikers on the M & M Trail at the request of the landowner. The trail remains blazed with white blazes from Gulf Road in a southerly direction to within a half mile of the summit (marked with three USGS benchmarks). Orange blazes and a well-marked trail continue southerly to the open summit, which affords views of Mt. Monadnock, Mt. Wachusett, and what appears to be Stratton Mountain (VT) to the northwest.
# Crescent Range

The Crescent Range, sometimes referred to as the Randolph Mountains, is located in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States. The highest peak in the range is Black Crescent Mountain, with an elevation of 3,264 feet (995 m).

## Summits

(from north to south)
* Black Crescent Mountain, 3,264 feet (995 m)
* Mount Crescent, 3,251 feet (991 m)
* Mount Randolph, 3,080 feet (940 m)
* Boy Mountain, 2,217 feet (676 m)
# Giorgos Lafkas

Giorgos Lafkas (Greek: Γιώργος Λαύκας, 1919–1972) (or Giorgos Lavkas) was a Greek songwriter, singer, and bouzouki player.

## Biography

Lafkas was born in Metamorfosi, Laconia, in 1919, although some sources mention 1924 as the date of his birth. He came to Athens in 1943 to study agronomy, but he was won by music. According to Tassos Schorelis, the first club where he worked was the Ypovrychio (Deligiorgi Street 47) and there he wrote his first song, Seviliana, which was recorded in 1945.
During the German Occupation, according to G. Manisalis, he worked at Phoinikes, the subsequent Bouzouki (corner Solonos and Mavromichali streets). In 1961, he played with the orchestra in Komparsita. In 1963, he sang with Pr. Tsaousakis at Center Street Vouliagmeni. In 1968, he played with the orchestra in "Joy of Kessariani", etc.
Until his death, he participated in various bands and composed songs (many in lyrics of S. Tsiliverdis).