OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halococcus

Halococcus (common abbreviation: Hcc.) is a genus of the Halococcaceae.

## Ecology

Halococcus is a genus of extreme halophilic archaea, meaning that they require high salt levels, sometimes as high as 32% NaCl, for optimal growth. Halophiles are found mainly in inland bodies of water with high salinity, where their pigments (from a protein called rhodopsinprotein) tint the sediment bright colors. Rhodopsinprotein and other proteins serve to protect Halococcus from the extreme salinities of their environments. Because they can function under such high-salt conditions, Halococcus and similar halophilic organisms have been used in the food industry and even in skin-care products.
Halococcus is found in environments with high salt levels, mainly inland bodies of salt water, but some may be located in highly salted soil or foods. The pigmented proteins in some species cause the reddish tint found in some areas of the Dead Sea and the Great Salt Lake, especially at the end of the growing season. When under cultivation, the organisms grew best under high salinity conditions.

## Genome structure

The genome of multiple halococcus species have been sequenced. The 16s rDNA of a species has demonstrated its placement on the phylogenetic tree. Due to the organisms' potential longevity, Halococcus may be a good candidate for exploring taxonomic similarities to life found in outer space.

## Cell structure and metabolism

Halococcus species are able to survive in high-saline habitats because of chlorine pumps that maintain osmotic balance with the salinity of their habitat, and thus prevent dehydration of the cytoplasm.
The cells are cocci, 0.6–1.5 micrometres long with sulfated polysaccharide walls. The cells are organtrophic, using amino acids, organic acids, or carbohydrates for energy. In some cases, they are also able to photosynthesize.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 53 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| H. hamelinensis Goh et al. 2006 H. salsus Chen et al. 2018 H. salifodinae Denner et al. 1994 H. agarilyticus Minegishi et al. 2015 H. saccharolyticus Montero et al. 1990 H. sediminicola Yim et al. 2014 H. thailandensis Namwong et al. 2007 H. qingdaonensis Wang et al. 2007 H. dombrowskii Stan-Lotter et al. 2002 H. morrhuae (Farlow 1880) Kocur & Hodgkiss 1973 | H. agarilyticus H. saccharolyticus H. salifodinae H. hamelinensis H. salsus H. sediminicola H. morrhuae [incl. Halococcus dombrowskii] H. qingdaonensis H. thailandensis |
# C. Ranganathan

C. Ranganathan is an Indian film director and screenwriter who has worked on Tamil films. He made his debut with the 1996 romantic drama film, Coimbatore Mappillai starring Vijay and Sanghavi.

## Career

Ranganathan is a distant relative of R. Sundarrajan and worked as an assistant director under him and S. A. Chandrasekhar. He initially began his career as actor portraying lead role in Oyilattam (1991) directed by Sundarrajan. He then became a director and made three consecutive successful Tamil films between 1996 and 1997 with the Vijay-starrer Coimbatore Mappillai, Tata Birla and Aahaa Enna Porutham all ending up as profitable ventures. By late 1997, he had started work on a new film titled Indru Mudhal Happy featuring Jayaram, Goundamani and Senthil in leading roles. By April 1998, the cast of the film was changed to include Pandiarajan and Preetha, though the film did not complete production.
He then launched another project titled Saamy Koduththa Varam in August 1998, with Napolean, Vignesh and Preetha starring. Despite a grand launch event, the film did not finish production. Similarly the film, Love Pannunga Sir featuring Livingston and Preetha, did not progress despite being announced in mid-1998. In 2001, he began another project titled Vandharu Jeicharu with television actor Akash and Uma. However, despite beginning production, the film also failed to finish.
As offers to make films began to get difficult, Ranganathan moved on to make television serials and notably worked with K. Bhagyaraj in the making of Vilakku Vacha Nerathula.

## Filmography
### Films
#### Director

| Year | Film |
| 1996 | Coimbatore Mappillai |
| 1996 | Tata Birla |
| 1997 | Aahaa Enna Porutham |

#### Actor

* Note: all films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Oyilattam | Chinnaswamy | Lead actor |
| 2011 | Sattapadi Kutram | | |
| 2014 | Lingaa | Security guard | |
| 2015 | Vasuvum Saravananum Onna Padichavanga | Doctor | |
| 2015 | Athiradi | | |
| 2016 | Nayyapudai | | |
| 2016 | Kotigobba 2 | Bus passenger | Kannada film |
| 2016 | Mudinja Ivana Pudi | Bus passenger | |
| 2018 | Jai Simha | | Telugu film |
| 2018 | Torchlight | | |
| 2020 | Darbar | Lilly's father | |
| 2021 | Annaatthe | Potential groom’s father | |
| 2022 | Yaanai | Marriage broker | |
| 2023 | Chandramukhi 2 | Lakshmi's father | |
| 2024 | Rathnam | Rathnam's Uncle | |
| 2024 | Indian 2 | Muthuraj | |
| 2024 | Dhil Raja | | |

### Television
#### As actor

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2016 | Ponnunjal | Naveenetha Krishnan | Sun TV |
| 2018 | Vaani Rani | Haneef | Sun TV |
| 2018–2019 | Perazhagi | Paramashivam | Colors Tamil |
| 2018–2020 | Kalyana Parisu 2 | Ramanathan | Sun TV |
| 2021 | Abhi Tailor | VKR | Colors Tamil |
| 2021–2022 | Chithiram Pesuthadi | | Zee Tamil |
| 2022 | Ramany vs Ramany 3.0 | Web series; Appeared in episode 9 - Unwanted guest | Aha Tamil |
| 2022–2023 | Chellamma | Dr. Rajendar | Star Vijay |

#### As director

| Year | Title | Channel |
| 2007 | Vandhana Thandhana | Kalaignar TV |
| 2009-2010 | Comedy Colony | Jaya TV |
| 2009–2011 | Vilakku Vacha Nerathula | Kalaignar TV |
# John T. Bone

John Gilbert Bowen (11 February 1947 – 26 January 2019) was a British pornographic film director who used the name John T. Bone. He is best known for directing two large gang bang movies: World's Biggest Gang Bang in 1995 starring Annabel Chong, and World's Biggest Gang Bang II in 1996 starring Jasmin St. Claire.

## Career

Bowen started in 1985 and is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame. He has worked for numerous studios and, as Harry Horndog, has also acted in some porn movies. He was best known for directing two large gang bang movies: World's Biggest Gang Bang in 1995 starring Annabel Chong, and World's Biggest Gang Bang II in 1996 starring Jasmin St. Claire. He was interviewed in the documentary Sex: The Annabel Chong Story where it was claimed that he still owed Annabel Chong $10,000 for her performance.
In 1997 Bowen founded the porn company Cream Entertainment together with two partners. The company closed in 2000.
In May 1998 photos of talk show host Jerry Springer having sex with Cream contract girl Kendra Jade in Chicago's Executive Plaza Hotel appeared in the UK tabloid News of the World and the US tabloid The Globe. Kendra's stepmother Kelly Jade was also present in the hotel room, and Kendra, Kelly and Bowen appeared on Springer's show the next day, discussing a 350-person gang bang.
In 2004 Bowen opened an adult film studio in São Paulo, Brazil and started to shoot several movies there. He made porn movies with Brazilian soap opera star Alexandre Frota. He married a Filipino, Glaiza Lobina Bowen, from Oras, Samar, Philippines.

## Later life and death

In February 2007 Bone moved to Pattaya, Thailand and rented an apartment together with a friend also from the porn industry. The police raided his apartment and arrested them both on 6 April.
On 26 January 2019, Bone died of pancreatic cancer in a North Carolina federal prison hospital, at the age of 71. At the time of his death, Bone was serving a one-year prison sentence for drug dealing.
# Mutton Renaissance Campaign

The Mutton Renaissance Campaign was founded in 2004 by King Charles III (then Prince of Wales) to advocate for the consumption of mutton (and not lamb) by Britons. The King, whose favourite dish is mutton, also aimed to support British sheep farmers struggling to sell their older animals. The Renaissance Campaign sought to create a specific new definition for mutton, which is that the meat has to be traceable to an origin on a particular farm where the animal was fed on forage (rather than high-concentration grain), from an animal older than two years, and after slaughter has been aged for two weeks by hanging. The organization's website also maintained lists of restaurants serving mutton as well as places to buy the meat in the UK.
# Jerry Starnes

Jerry Starnes is an American politician serving the 88th district, which covers Autauga County and Elmore County, in the Alabama House of Representatives. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Biography

He graduated from Prattville High School in 1986. He then went into military service, where he served in the Alabama Army National Guard. He reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He then earned a bachelor's degree from Troy University in 1991 in criminal justice and a master's degree in justice and public safety from Auburn University in 1996. He has worked as the Autauga County probation and parole district manager with the Alabama Bureau of Pardons and Paroles, as the executive security officer of the Governor's Mansion with the Alabama Department of Public Safety, and a correctional officer with the Alabama Department of Corrections. He has been a member of the Alabama National Guard Association, a committee chairman for the Alabama League of Municipalities, and a board member for the Prattville YMCA.
He served three terms on the Prattville city council before his election to the House of Representatives.

## Committees

Starnes is a member of three committees:
* Judiciary
* Public Safety and Homeland Security
* Military and Veteran's Affairs
# Lookout Mountain (New Jersey)

Lookout Mountain is a mountain in Sussex County, New Jersey. The summit rises to 1,165 feet (355 m), and is located in the Borough of Hopatcong, overlooking the River Styx, a bay of Lake Hopatcong. It is part of the New York–New Jersey Highlands of the Appalachian Mountains.
# Adam Tsekhman

Adam Tsekhman is a Canadian actor best known for his role as Gary Green on the television series Legends of Tomorrow.

## Early life

Adam Tsekhman was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, but raised in Toronto, Ontario. His parents were Ukrainian immigrants of Jewish descent who came to Canada in the early 1970s. While studying finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, he developed a passion for acting, and joined a theatre troupe one of his friends was working at. After graduating from Wharton, Tsekhman wanted to pursue a career in investment banking and attended an interview with Lehman Brothers, but changed his mind and went to Columbia University where he graduated with a Masters in Fine Arts in Theatre Acting.

## Career

After graduating from Columbia University, Tsekhman landed a role in the Russian TV series Zona. He received a best lead actor in a series nomination at the Monte-Carlo Television Festival, but lost to Kiefer Sutherland for 24. Tsekhman then moved to Los Angeles to work on other films and TV series. In 2014, he featured in the Yiddish-language film Tsili as a Jewish refugee named Marek. In 2017, Tsekhman was cast in the third season of The CW's Legends of Tomorrow as Gary Green. Initially intended to appear only for three episodes, he later became a recurring character, and was promoted to the main cast during its sixth season. In 2019, Tsekhman joined the thriller film Dreamland (later retitled Crisis) as an Armenian gangster named Armen.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Tsili | Marek |
| 2018 | Dragged Across Concrete | Behzad |
| 2021 | Crisis | Armen |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Zona | Dennis Warren | |
| 2009 | FlashForward | Vladimir Petrov | |
| 2010 | 24 | Suvarov's Aide | |
| 2011 | NCIS: Los Angeles | Grigore Comescu | |
| 2012 | Rizzoli & Isles | Steve Bogart | |
| 2013 | The Mentalist | Horatio Jones | |
| 2014 | You're the Worst | Venti | |
| 2015 | Bones | Mustache / Johnny | |
| 2015 | NCIS | Omar Hassan | |
| 2016 | Hawaii Five-0 | Rasheed | |
| 2017 | 2 Broke Girls | Pete | |
| 2017 | Transparent | Eyal | |
| 2017–2022 | Legends of Tomorrow | Gary Green | Recurring role (seasons 3–5) Main cast (season 6–7) |
| 2018 | Supergirl | Gary Green | Episode: "Elseworlds, Part 3" |
| 2018 | iZombie | Squirelly Guy | Episode: "Chivalry Is Dead" |
| 2018 | Six | Yuri Petrov | |
| 2019 | The Twilight Zone | Officer Foster | |

### Video games

| Year | Show | Role |
| 2010 | SOCOM U.S. Navy SEALs: Fireteam Bravo 3 | Additional voices |
| 2015 | Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain | Soldiers |
| 2019 | Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | Russian soldiers |
| 2020 | Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War | Anton Charkov |
| 2022 | Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II | Additional voices |
# Volodymyr Yaksmanytskyi

Volodymyr Ivanovych Yaksmanytskyi (Ukrainian: Володимир Іванович Яксманицький; born 4 February 1977) is a Ukrainian retired professional football defender.

## International career

From 1996 to 1998, he was a member of Ukraine national under-21 football team. In total he played eleven matches scoring one goal.
In 2002, he was called up to the Ukraine national football team and was included in the team's roster for a friendly match against Iran national football team on 21 August 2002, but was an unused substitute that day and was not subsequently invited to the senior national team.
# Santiago López Becerra

Santiago López Becerra (born 21 October 1949) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's sixth district during the 60th session of Congress.
# Fukuchiyama-shimin-byōin-guchi Station

Fukuchiyama-shimin-byōin-guchi Station (福知山市民病院口駅, Fukuchiyama-shimin-byōin-guchi-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Willer Trains (Kyoto Tango Railway).

## Lines

Fukuchiyama-shimin-byōin-guchi Station is a station of the Miyafuku Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) from the terminus of the line at Fukuchiyama Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended. There is no station building except for a shelter on the platform. Next to the Miyafuku Line track, a track of the Sanin Main Line exists with no platform.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Miyafuku Line |||||
| Fukuchiyama | Local (including Tango Aomatsu 3, 4) | Aragakashinokidai |
| Fukuchiyama | Rapid Ōeyama 1, 2, 3, 7 | Aragakashinokidai |
| Rapid Ōeyama 4, 5, 6: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Tango Aomatsu 1, 2: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited express Hashidate, Tango Relay: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

The station was opened on 16 July 1988 as Atsunakatonya Station (厚中問屋駅, Atsunakaton'ya-eki) and was renamed to the present name on April 1, 2015.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 39 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Municipal Fukuchiyama Municipal Hospital
* Fukuchiyama Municipal Seiwa Junior High School
# Ikezuki Station

Ikezuki Station (池月駅, Ikezuki-eki) is a railway station on the Rikuu East Line in the city of Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Ikezuki Station is served by the Rikuu East Line, and is located 32.4 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kogota Station.

## Station layout

Ikezuki Station has one island platform, connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Rikuu East Line | for Mogami and Shinjō |
| 2 | ■ Rikuu East Line | for Furukawa and Kogota |

## History

Ikezuki Station opened on 19 April 1914. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 47
* Japan National Route 457
* Ikezuki Post Office
# The Uncommon Reader

The Uncommon Reader is a novella by Alan Bennett. After appearing first in the London Review of Books, Vol. 29, No. 5 (8 March 2007), it was published later the same year in book form by Faber & Faber and Profile Books.
An audiobook version read by the author was released on CD in 2007.

## Plot

The title's "uncommon reader" (Queen Elizabeth II) becomes obsessed with books after a chance encounter with a mobile library. The story follows the consequences of this obsession for the Queen, her household and advisers, and her constitutional position.
The title is a play on the phrase "common reader". This can mean a person who reads for pleasure, as opposed to a critic or scholar. It can also mean a set text, a book that everyone in a group is expected to read, so they can have something in common. The Common Reader is used by Virginia Woolf as the title work of her 1925 essay collection. Plus a triple play – Virginia Woolf's title came from Dr. Johnson: "I rejoice to concur with the common reader; for by the common sense of readers, uncorrupted by literary prejudices, after all the refinements of subtilty and the dogmatism of learning, must be generally decided all claims to poetical honours."
In British English, "common" holds levels of connotation. A commoner is anyone other than royalty or nobility. Common can also mean vulgar, as common taste; mean, as common thief; ordinary, as common folk; widespread, as in "common use"; or something for use by everyone, as in "common land".

## The Queen's reading

Several authors, books, biography subjects, and poems are mentioned in the novella including:
* J. R. Ackerley's My Dog Tulip
* Lauren Bacall
* Anita Brookner
* David Cecil
* Ivy Compton-Burnett
* Jean Genet
* Thomas Hardy's "The Convergence of the Twain"
* Winifred Holtby
* Henry James
* Francis Kilvert
* Philip Larkin's "The Trees"
* Nancy Mitford's The Pursuit of Love and Love in a Cold Climate
* Alice Munro
* George Painter's biography of Proust
* Sylvia Plath
* The Brontës
* Marcel Proust
* Mary Renault
* Philip Roth's Portnoy's Complaint
* Vikram Seth
* Denton Welch
* William Shakespeare
* Charles Dickens
* William Makepeace Thackeray
* Jane Austen
* George Eliot
* E. M. Forster
* Laurence Sterne
* Kazuo Ishiguro
* Ian McEwan
* Rose Tremain
# Midori-ku, Saitama

Midori-ku (緑区, Midori-ku) is one of ten wards of the city of Saitama, in Saitama Prefecture, Japan, and is located in the southeastern part of the city. As of 1 March 2021, the ward had an estimated population of 129,705 and a population density of 4,900 persons per km$^2$. Its total area was 26.44 square kilometres (10.21 sq mi).

## Geography

A wide area of green farmland, Minuma Rice Paddies, forms the central part of the ward. The major river system includes the Shiba River, the Ayanose River, and the Minuma Irrigational Canal. In the southern section of the ward runs the Tōhoku Expressway.

### Neighboring Municipalities

Saitama Prefecture
* Minuma-ku
* Minami-ku
* Urawa-ku
* Iwatsuki-ku
* Kawaguchi

## History

The first people who stayed permanently in this area are considered to have arrived approximately twenty five thousand years ago. Paleolithic archaeological sites found in the area include Matsuki (松木), Wadakita (和田北), Kitajukunishi (北宿西), and Mamiya Miyaushiro (間宮宮後). In the early modern period, the area witnessed large-scale civil engineering projects: the construction of the Minuma Reservoir (見沼溜井, Minuma Tamei), the demolition of the reservoir, and the creation of the Minuma Irrigational Canal (見沼代用水, Minumadai Yōsui). Daimon-shuku (大門宿) became one of the post stations of the Nikkō Onari Kaidō.
The villages of Tanida (谷田), Omagi (尾間木), Mimuro (三室), and Daimon (大門) were created within Kitaadachi District, Saitama with the establishment of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1932, Tanida was annexed by Urawa Town, which was elevated to city status on February 11, 1934. Omagi, Mimuro and Daimon merged to form the village of Misono on April 1, 1956. Misono was subsequently divided between Urawa and Kawaguchi on May 1, 1962. On May 1, 2001, the cities of Urawa, Yono and Ōmiya merged to form the new city of Saitama. When Saitama was proclaimed a designated city in 2003, the much area of corresponding to former villages of Tanida, Omagi, Mimuro and Daimon became Midori Ward.

## Education

* Urawa University
* Keio University School of Pharmacy
* Akenohoshi Women's Junior College
* Midori-ku has 10 elementary schools, six junior high schools, and three high schools, as well as two special education schools.
Municipal junior high schools:
* Harayama (原山中学校)
* Higashi Urawa (東浦和中学校)
* Mimuro (三室中学校)
* Misono (美園中学校)
* Misono Minami (美園南中学校)
* Omagi (尾間木中学校)
Municipal elementary schools:
* Daimon (大門小学校)
* Harayama (原山小学校)
* Mimuro (三室小学校)
* Misono (美園小学校)
* Misono Kita (美園北小学校)
* Nakao (中尾小学校)
* Noda (野田小学校)
* Omagi (尾間木小学校)
* Omaki (大牧小学校)
* Saido (道祖土小学校)
* Shibahara (芝原小学校)

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East – Musashino Line
* Higashi-Urawa
Saitama Rapid Railway Line
* Urawa-Misono

### Highway

* Tōhoku Expressway – Urawa Interchange
* Shuto Expressway Saitama Shintoshin Route
* National Route 122
* National Route 463

## Local attractions

* Saitama Stadium 2002
* ÆON Urawa Misono shopping mall
* Saitama Prefectural Urawa Museum
* Saitama Municipal Urawa Museum
# Sukey

Sukey is an organisation which emerged in Britain on 28 January 2011, with the aim of improving communications among participants in the student demonstrations. Its immediate aim was to counteract the police tactics of kettling, by co-ordinating information electronically and transmitting it to the protesters, allowing them to avoid the police kettle.
Sukey was founded by Sam Carlisle and Sam Gaus during the occupation by students at University College London. It also featured prominently in the documentary The Real Social Network produced by Quark Films, which centred around the use of technology during the protests and the occupation. During a demonstration, Sukey’s multi-platform news, communications and logistical support system displays realtime police and protest behaviour in a way that protesters on the street can access on their mobile telephones.
Sukey combines validated information sourced directly from protesters via social media feeds including Twitter, Facebook and others with news that comes in by SMS text messages, TV and radio. Sukey recirculates that information back into the crowd using a combination of smartphones and standard feature mobile phones.
Sukey was released on 28 January 2011 and field tested at the peaceful student protests in London on 29 January.
The organization's name is a reference to ending police kettles; Sukey is named after the nursery rhyme 'Polly Put The Kettle On', which ends when a character called Sukey is instructed to take the kettle off again.
Sam Gaus went on to use technology developed for the Sukey project for his final major project; a more abstracted crowd sourced mapping project called Croud, the code of which can be found on GitHub.
# Santiago Cortés Sandoval

Santiago Cortés Sandoval (born 25 July 1944) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2003 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 8th district during the 59th session of Congress.