OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Lim Cherng Yih

Richard Lim Cherng Yih PJG PPA(E) PBS is a Singaporean civil servant and former rear-admiral who served as Chief of Navy from 1996 to 1999.

## Education

In 1972, Lim was awarded the Colombo Plan scholarship, and in 1976, he graduated from the University of Southampton with a Bachelor of Science in nautical studies.
After leaving the navy, Lim attended London Business School in September 1999, and graduated with a Master of Science in management.

## Military career

In 1976, Lim enlisted in the Singapore Armed Forces, and served as a naval officer in the Republic of Singapore Navy. During his career in the military, Lim has held the appointments of Head, Naval Operations Department; Commander, Missile Gun Squadron; Chief of Staff (Naval Staff).
Lim was promoted from the rank of colonel to rear-admiral on 1 July 1994. In 1995, Lim was also appointed as a board member to the Economic Development Board.
Lim succeeded Kwek Siew Jin as the Chief of Navy on 1 July 1996 and stepped down on 30 June 1999. He was succeeded by Lui Tuck Yew.

## Post-military career

After leaving the navy, Lim was appointed as deputy secretary of technology in the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF). On 1 December 2002, Lim succeeded Su Guaning as the chief executive of the Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA). During his tenure, Lim led DSTA in delivering systems to MINDEF, and supported Singapore during SARS outbreak, before stepping down on 31 December 2007
From 2016 to 2021, Lim served on the advisory board of the engineering systems and design degree programme at Singapore University of Technology and Design.
Currently, Lim serves as the chairman of the Energy Market Authority and Synapxe. Lim is also an adjunct professor in industrial systems engineering and management at Nanyang Technological University and National University of Singapore.

## Awards and decorations

* Meritorious Service Medal, in 2024.
* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Gold), in 1997.
* Long Service Medal, in 2002.
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (20 Years) Medal
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (10 Years) Medal
* Singapore Armed Forces Good Service Medal
# Harman Mahala

42°10′1″N 24°44′48″E﻿ / ﻿42.16694°N 24.74667°E﻿ / 42.16694; 24.74667 Harman Mahala (Bulgarian: Харман махала) is the fourth largest Turk ghetto in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. It is located in the northern part of the city near the road to Karlovo.
It is the smallest living area of ethnic minority representatives, comprising around 2000 people.
# A Billion Years

A Billion Years: My Escape From a Life in the Highest Ranks of Scientology is a 2022 memoir by Mike Rinder. He was raised as a Scientologist, spent 50 years in the group, and is a former executive director of the Office of Special Affairs.

## Synopsis

Rinder's parents became Scientologists when he was 5 years old. He grew up in Australia, which restricted the group's activities at the time. The family took trips to England so his parents could become Operating Thetans. Rinder joined the Sea Org in 1973 instead of going to university. He served upon the Apollo. Later, he is assigned to be a Watch Messenger for L. Ron Hubbard. When the church begins its operations in Clearwater, Florida, Rinder relocates there. One night, several members of the Sea Org pair up and have sex, which is a prohibited activity outside of marriage. Most members who participated in the orgy are punished by being sent to the Rehabilitation Project Force, but Rinder is granted leniency when he decides to marry the woman he was involved with. They have three children together. Their second daughter died of SIDS shortly after she was born, with their other two children being raised in the Sea Org nursery. When Mary Sue Hubbard was the subject of litigation against Scientology, Rinder was one of four messengers sent to seize control of the Guardian's Office.
After Hubbard's death, Rinder is tasked with many important roles by David Miscavige. Some of his roles include dealing with the Lisa McPherson case, mitigating Bob Minton's influence, improving the posthumous public image of L. Ron Hubbard, and directing the construction of the Psychiatry: An Industry of Death exhibit. Rinder also testifies as a witness in litigation involving Scientology. He struggles to meet Miscavige's expectations and is called a suppressive person, despite his high ranking in the organization. Other executives also endure harsh treatment during this time, being deprived of sleep and tasked with physical labour at unexpected intervals, as Miscavige thinks they are all trying to destroy Scientology. Rinder eventually loses his hope that the situation will improve, and leaves. He ends up living with a group of former Scientologists. Rinder then conducts interviews for outside media and becomes a prioritized fair game target, being followed by multiple private investigators and surveillance cameras. He then worked with Leah Remini on Scientology and the Aftermath.

## Reception

A review in The Guardian compared the beginning of the memoir to an adventure story and describes the dedication in which Rinder worked for the group. While he was often tasked with important roles such as arranging private tours for celebrity Scientologists, he also endured various forms of mistreatment. KCRW described the book as exposing the "secret inner workings, as well as the dark, dystopian truth about the powerful organization to which he had devoted his life to". A writer for Jezebel stated that it was an exposé of how the Church of Scientology conducts its harassment campaigns. The memoir also describes Rinder's personal experience leaving the group and facing disconnection from his family.
# Ngawang Pem

Ngawang Pem is a Bhutanese civil servant. In 2012, she was appointed Dzongda (district governor) of Tsirang District, making her the first woman Dzongda in Bhutan.
She graduated from Sherubste College, Kanglung, Tashigang and in 2006 completed a master's degree in public policy at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Pem joined the Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs in 1994. She held the position of chief human resource officer in the Ministry of Agriculture, and in 2012 she was appointed Dzongda of Tsirang. In 2018, she was appointed a Commissioner on Bhutan's Anti Corruption Commission.
# Michael Teo Eng Cheng

Michael Teo Eng Cheng PPA(E) is a Singaporean former diplomat and brigadier-general who served as Commander of the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) from 1985 to 1990, and Chief of Air Force from 1990 to 1992.

## Education

Teo attended Auburn University and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in business administration in 1984. In August 1992, after stepping down as Chief of Air Force, Teo began studying at Tufts University, and graduated with a Master of Arts in international relations in 1993.

## Military career

Teo enlisted in the Singapore Armed Forces in June 1968, and served as a fighter pilot in the Republic of Singapore Air Force, operating the Northrop F-5E. During his career in the military, Teo has also held the appointments of squadron commander and Head, Air Operations Department.
Teo was promoted from the rank of colonel to brigadier-general on 1 July 1987.
Teo was appointed as the first Commander of RSAF from 1 November 1985 to 31 April 1990, and later as the first Chief of Air Force on 1 May 1990. Under his leadership, the RSAF acquired eight new General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, operationalised the 145 Squadron with 20 ST Aerospace A-4SU Super Skyhawk, and equipped the island with air defence systems.
On 31 August 1992, Teo stepped down, and was succeeded by Bey Soo Khiang.

## Diplomacy career

In August 1993, Teo joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and was appointed as the high commissioner-designate. On 12 February 1994, Teo was appointed as high commissioner to New Zealand, and stepped down in July 1996.
From August 1996 to December 2001, he was appointed as ambassador to the Republic of Korea, and concurrently served as the ambassador to Mongolia from April 1997 to December 2001.
On 21 January 2002, Teo was appointed as high commissioner to the United Kingdom, while concurrently serving as the ambassador to Ireland, before stepping down in July 2011.
From September 2011 to August 2014, Teo was appointed as high commissioner to Australia.

## Personal life

Teo is married to Joyce Ng and has two children.

## Awards and decorations

* Public Administration Medal (Military) (Gold), in 1989.
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (20 Years) Medal
* Singapore Armed Forces Long Service and Good Conduct (10 Years) Medal
* Singapore Armed Forces Good Service Medal
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Thailand, in 1990.
* Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa Utama (1st Class), in 1991.
# White Water (pinball)

White Water is a 1993 pinball game designed by Dennis Nordman and released by Williams. The theme is based on white water rafting, which is reflected in the game's 'wild' ramps and very fast game-play.

## Overview

White Water is a non-licensed pinball machine with a primary objective of moving your raft down the river to "Wet Willy's" in order to get the "Vacation Jackpot." You move your raft down the river by shooting the flashing "Hazard" shots, each with a unique rafting theme name. Each time you complete a raft, the number of "Hazard" shots you must hit successfully to complete the next raft increases. It takes eight completed rafts to advance to "Wet Willy's." Successfully completing "Wet Willy's" enables the player to attempt the collection of the "Vacation Jackpot." There are subsequent objectives in the game, which include:
* Multiball: To start multiball, light the lock ball shot by hitting the "Lite" and "Lock" targets and then successfully shooting the ball in the ball lock, also called the "No Way Out" Hazard; doing this 3 times will start multiball.
* Whirlpool: Completing the "Whirlpool" shot will activate one of six awards or modes, which is determined by what is lit when the "Whirlpool" shot is hit. To light the "Whirlpool", thus making the shot active, successfully hit the "Insanity Falls" shot. After hitting the "Insanity Falls" shot, you will know the "Whirlpool" is active when the red light above the shot is lit. One of the six awards or modes starts when the Whirlpool shot, also called "Bigfoot Bluff", is successfully competed.
* Big Foot Hotfoot: There are two "Hotfoot" targets in the middle of the playfield. Hitting both targets comprises a complete "Hotfoot", and the "Hotfoot" targets are reset. Depending on the machine settings, successfully completing the specified number of "Hotfoot" targets starts the "Bigfoot Hotfoot" mode which allows the player to get successive "Bigfoot Jackpots."
* Lost Mine: Hitting the ball in the "Lost Mine" shot awards an item needed to start the "Gold Rush" multiball. There are three items that must be collected to start this multiball, a flashlight, a map, and a key; and these items can be collected through either the "Lost Mine" or the "Bigfoot Hotfoot." Once all three items have been collected, successfully hitting the "Lost Mine" shot starts the "Gold Rush" multiball.

## Game quotes

* "Say your prayers..."
* "Disaster Drop"
* "No Way Out"
* "Welcome to Wet Willie's!"
* "Howdy partner"
* "Ride the Whirlpool!"

## Digital version

White Water was available as a licensed table of The Pinball Arcade for several platforms until June 30, 2018.
Zen Studios, having acquired the license to develop digital conversions of Williams pinball tables, released a digital version of White Water as part of volume 4 of Williams pinball tables for Pinball FX 3 on May 28, 2019.; with a remastered version released for Pinball FX on May 26, 2022
# Alexandra Vieira

Maria Alexandra Nogueira Vieira (born 29 September 1966) is a teacher and politician. She was a member Member of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal from 2019 to 2022.

## Biography

Alexandra Vieira was born on 28 September 1966. She graduated from the University of Minho in Braga, Portugal, with a bachelor's degree in history, and master's degree in the sociology of education and educational policies. She works as a history teacher in Braga, and is a leader of the Union of the Teachers of the North.
Vieira belongs to the Left Bloc, and its national and regional management. From 2017 to 2019, she was a member of the Braga City Council. From 25 October 2019 to 28 March 2022, she was a member of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal.
In 2021 she unsuccessfully run for office of a member of the Braga City Council.
# Jacek Sasin

Jacek Robert Sasin (born 6 November 1969 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician and former local government official.

## Biography

The son of Wojciech, a turner, and Irena, an office worker. He graduated from the 20th Secondary School named after Bolesław the Brave in Warsaw. In 2007 he assumed the role of Voivode of the Masovian Voivodeship. His career included stints as the deputy head of the Chancellery of the President and as secretary of state in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister.
In the local elections of 2010, he became a councilor of the Masovian Voivodeship Sejmik on behalf of PiS. He was also appointed mayor of the Praga-Northc district, but ultimately he did not take up this position.
In 2011, he became the candidate of Law and Justice in the parliamentary elections in the Warsaw district and obtained a parliamentary mandate, receiving 29,134 votes. In 2014, he was the candidate of Law and Justice in the 2014 Polish local elections for the office of the mayor of Warsaw, losing in the second round of voting to Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz.
Sasin had served deputy prime minister (from June 2019 to 2023) and the minister for state assets (from November 2019). In the Sejm, he was the chairman of the Public Finance Committee. Sasin has a degree in history from Warsaw University, completing a thesis under Andrzej Garlicki, and later studied at Kozminski University.

### 2020 Polish election

On May 10, 2020, Sasin allocated PLN 68,896,820 for the Polish presidential election, which did not take place. The minister gave orders to print the ballot papers without any procedure or any legal basis, and ultimately lost them. Koalicja Obywatelska filed a motion to dismiss Sasin but this did not come to fruition.

### 2023 Polish election

In the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, he was elected to the Sejm from the Białystok Constituency.
# Chadwell, Leicestershire

Chadwell is a small village in the district of Melton, which is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire, and is part of the civil parish of Scalford, which also includes the neighbouring hamlet of Wycomb. Until 1 April 1936 it was in the parish of Wycomb and Chadwell. The village name (originally recorded as Caudwell) means 'spring/stream which is cold'. Chadwell is half a mile east of Wycomb, and they share the Church of St. Mary in the same ecclesiastical parish. The Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

Mentioned in the Domesday Book Survey of 1086, Chadwell was a settlement in the Hundred of Framland, Leicestershire. It had an estimate recorded population of 23 households in 1086. The Church of St Mary, started out as a chapel, with parts of the structure dating back to the 12th century. Not long after the Inclosure Act 1773, it was recorded that 750 acres of land in and around "Caudwell and Wykeham" belonged to the "Parish of Rodeley". Among the parish landowners, influential figures included the lord of the manor, Thomas Babington, esq., the Bishop of Ely and the Brethren of Wigston's Hospital. in 1790, the Church of St Mary was still listed as a chapel, but the two settlements, and their surrounding 750 acres, were considered an outlier of East-Goscote Hundred, within the Hundred of Framland. By 1879, the Waltham branch of the Great Northern Railway ran between the two settlements, adding a railway station on the western end of the village. It was by this point, the Church of St Mary was identified as a church. Other listed buildings and structures in the village include: Spring Cottage, Manor Farmhouse, and two Chest Tomb's located a few metres south of the southern porch of the Church of St Mary; all are Grade II Listed.

## Geography

The village is situated on Oadby Member Till that is underpinned by three bands of Middle Jurassic bedrock geology formations; from the approach into the village from the west is Whitby Mudstone (pale-grey mudstone, 174-183 million years old), followed by Marlstone Rock (Iron-grainstone, 174-191 million years old), then after the church it is Dyrham Formation (grey siltstone, 183-191 million years old). The superficial deposits of the Oadby Member Till give way to colluvium and alluvial river deposits as you head down towards the stream.
# Varnelis

Varnelis is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antanas Varnelis (1971–1994), Lithuanian serial killer
* Kazys Varnelis (artist) (1917–2010), Lithuanian abstract painter
* Kazys Varnelis (historian) (born 1967), American historian
# Richard Cadbury

Richard Barrow Cadbury (29 August 1835 – 22 March 1899) was an English entrepreneur, chocolate-maker and philanthropist. He was the second son of the Quaker John Cadbury, founder of Cadbury's cocoa and chocolate company.

## Career

Together with his younger brother George he took over the family business in 1861. Richard was the first to commercialise the connection between romance and confectionery with the company producing a heart-shaped box of chocolates for Valentine's Day in 1868. In 1878 they acquired 14 acres (57,000 m$^2$) of land in open country, four miles (6 km) south of Birmingham where they opened a new factory in 1879. Over the following years, more land was acquired and a model village was built for his workers, which became known as Bournville.
He donated Moseley Hall to the City of Birmingham, for use as a children's convalescent home.

## Death

Having fallen ill with diphtheria during a trip to the Khedivate of Egypt, Cadbury was taken for treatment to the hospital of the Church's Ministry Among Jewish People in the Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, but succumbed to his illness on 22 March 1899, aged 63 At that time, he and his brother George owned 100% of the ordinary shares in their business.

## Aftermath

In 1905 the executors of Cadbury's estate distributed £40,000 to various charities including £10,000 to the Temperance Hospital in London.
His wife Emma died in 1907 after falling down some stairs while at sea on the Empress of India. His daughter Beatrice Boeke-Cadbury worked as an educational reformer and, for her work saving Jewish children during the Holocaust, was posthumously honoured as one of the Righteous Among the Nations.
# Francino Francis

Francino Rousseu Francis (born 18 January 1987) is a Jamaican former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Stoke City

Born in Kingston, Francis began playing for Tamworth, in the club youth academy, before being spotted by Stoke City in 2004. He never really made the grade with the club, and after one season playing mostly in the youth and reserves, he was released.

### Watford

Francis joined Watford's Academy in July 2005. Whilst still an Academy scholar, he made his first team debut in a League Cup victory against Wolverhampton Wanderers on 20 September 2005, and also made substitute appearances against Leeds United and Wigan Athletic. He was an unused sub a further two times that season, as Watford gained promotion to the Premier League by winning the Championship play-off final against Leeds United at the Millennium Stadium.
In February 2006, he was sent on work experience to Kidderminster Harriers. While with The Harriers, Francis made six league appearances, including three starts, before returning to Vicarage Road. Following the expiry of his contract he was released by Watford manager Adrian Boothroyd after failing to impress in his first season with the club.

### Halesowen Town

Francis went on to join Halesowen Town, but was released on 15 January 2008, by manager Morell Maison.

### Willenhall Town

He then joined Southern Division One Midlands outfit Willenhall Town.

### Barwell

Francis joined Barwell in 2008, where he was initially employed as a striker. However, with the club facing a defensive crisis, manager Marcus Law asked Francis to play a centre half in a match, following an injury to their current centre half, Francis played the role. He continued to play in the position and spent three seasons with the club, making 151 appearances and scoring 30 goals.

### Tamworth

Francis re-joined his former Barwell manager Marcus Law at his new club Tamworth on 16 June 2011.
Francis became the first casualty in Tamworth's rebuilding for the 2012–13 season, after being released on 9 May 2012.

### Hednesford Town

Francis started Hednesford's pre-season friendly against former club Tamworth on 28 July 2012, impressing enough to earn a contract.

### Barwell return

In December 2014, Francis returned the club following his release from Hednesford Town.

### Wolverhampton Sporting

Francino was confirmed as manager of West Midlands (Regional) League Premier Division side Wolverhampton Sporting on 26 September 2019.

### Smethwick Rangers

Francis was appointed manager of Smethwick Rangers.
# Biedrzychowice, Opole Voivodeship

Biedrzychowice (German: Friedersdorf, Silesian: Biydrzichowice) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Głogówek, 26 km (16 mi) east of Prudnik, and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
Since 2009, in addition to the official Polish language, German has also been recognized as an additional secondary language.
# Guainía

Guainía may refer to:
* Guainía Department of Colombia
* Rio Negro (Amazon), known as Guainía River in Colombia
* Guaynia, southern coast of Puerto Rico in the pre-Columbian era
# Causeland railway station

Causeland railway station (Cornish: Tir an Bughes) is an intermediate station 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Liskeard on the scenic Looe Valley Line in Cornwall, United Kingdom, which serves the hamlet of Causeland.

## History

The Liskeard and Looe Railway was opened on 27 December 1860 to carry goods traffic; passenger trains started on 11 September 1879. The railway in those days connected with the Liskeard and Caradon Railway at Moorswater, and Causeland was the only other station apart from Looe.
In December 1881 Causeland was closed and a new station opened a little further down the valley at Sandplace. Causeland was reopened in June 1888.

## Facilities

Very few facilities are provided at Causeland, consisting of a simple waiting shelter, an information board and a payphone.

## Services

All trains on the Looe Valley Line from Liskeard to Looe stop at Causeland on request: passengers alighting here must tell the conductor that they wish to do so, and those waiting to join must signal clearly to the driver as the train approaches. There is no Sunday service in the winter.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| St Keyne Wishing Well Halttowards Liskeard | | Great Western RailwayLooe Valley Line | | Sandplacetowards Looe |

## Community rail

The railway between Liskeard and Looe is designated as a community rail line and is supported by marketing provided by the Devon and Cornwall Rail Partnership. The line is promoted under the "Looe Valley Line" name. "Ye Old Plough House Inn" at Duloe is included in the Looe Valley Line rail ale trail although it is a 30-minute walk away.

## Cultural References

Causeland is one of the stations named in Bernard Moore's poem Travelling.
# Derostenus

Derostenus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.