OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Echigo-Yuzawa Station

Echigo-Yuzawa Station (Japanese: 越後湯沢駅, Hepburn: Echigo-Yuzawa-eki) is a railway station operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), located in the resort town of Yuzawa in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. The station is located 199.2 kilometres (123.8 mi) from Tokyo.

## Lines

Echigo-Yuzawa Station is serviced by the following lines:
* JR East
** Joetsu Shinkansen
** Joetsu Line
* Hokuetsu Express
** Hokuhoku Line

## Station layout

The station has two ground-level island platforms and one side platform for normal trains and two elevated island platforms for the Joetsu Shinkansen. The station building is located above the local platforms and underneath the Shinkansen platforms. The station has a Talking reserved seat ticket vending machine (話せる指定席券売機). Facilities at the station include souvenir shopping and eating facilities, as well as a sake-themed attraction complete with an indoor onsen bath.

### Platforms

| 0 | ■ Hokuhoku Line | for Muikamachi, Tōkamachi and Naoetsu |
| 1 | ■ Jōetsu Line | (not normally in use) |
| 2 | ■ Jōetsu Line | for Nagaoka |
| 3 | ■ Jōetsu Line | for Echigo-Nakazato and Minakami |
| 4 | ■ Jōetsu Line | (not in use) |
| 11/12 | ■ Jōetsu Shinkansen | for Niigata and Gala-Yuzawa |
| 13/14 | ■ Jōetsu Shinkansen | for Tokyo |

## History

The station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The Joetsu Shinkansen opened on 15 November 1982. The Gala-Yuzawa Line to Gala-Yuzawa Station opened on 20 December 1990.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 3,059 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Bus routes

* Echigo Kotsu
** For Mori-Miyanohara Station

## Surrounding area

* Yuzawa Town Hall
* Yuzawa Post Office
* National Route 17
# Kasumi Station

Kasumi Station (香住駅, Kasumi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Kami, Mikata District, Hyōgo, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). It opened on October 25, 1911.

## Lines

Kasumi Station is served by the San'in Main Line, and is located 180.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform and one ground level island platform connected by an underground passage. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Kinosaki Onsen and Toyooka |
| 2, 3 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Hamasaka and Tottori |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) San'in Main Line |||||
| Satsu or Takeno | | Limited Express Hamakaze | | Hamasaka or Terminus |

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 388 passengers daily.
# Kutani Station

Kutani Station (久谷駅, Kutani-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Shin'onsen, Mikata District, Hyōgo, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kutani Station is served by the San'in Main Line, and is located 191.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) San'in Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Hamakaze: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Amarube | Local | Hamasaka |

## History

Kutani Station opened on March 1, 1912.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 12 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Kutani Post Office
* Momokan Pass / Momokan Tunnel
# Ōiwa Station

Ōiwa Station (大岩駅, Ōiwa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Iwami, Iwami District, Tottori Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Ōiwa Station is served by the San'in Main Line, and is located 214.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kyoto. Only local trains stop at this station.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single ground-level opposed side platform serving one bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) Sanin Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Hamakaze: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Iwami | Local | Fukube |

## History

Ōiwa Station opened on January 1, 1950. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 204 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Tottori Prefectural Route 328 Fukube Iwami Line (former National Route 9)
* Japan National Route 178
* Otani housing complex
* Iwami Municipal Iwami Nishi Elementary School
# Lemon, lime and bitters

Lemon, lime and bitters (LLB) is a mixed drink made with clear lemonade, lime cordial, and bitters. The drink may have been invented in Australia as late as the 1880s with the addition of lime to lemonade and bitters, an existing home remedy drink. Today it has been described by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation as "Australia's national drink" due to its ubiquity on restaurant menus and availability as a pre-mixed beverage.
It was served as a non-alcoholic alternative to "Pink Gin" (gin mixed with Angostura bitters).

## History

The exact origin of lemon, lime and bitters is unknown, however it is claimed to have been invented and popularized within Australia sometime around 1880. Consequently, LLB is commonly consumed in Australia and New Zealand where it became customary for golf players to have a drink of LLB after a match of golf.
It is made to order in most bars but a pre-mixed version is made by a number of soft drink companies and is widely available in supermarkets.
# Gesine Bullock-Prado

Gesine Bullock-Prado (born March 6, 1970) is an American pastry chef, TV personality, author, attorney, and former film executive.

## Life and career

Bullock-Prado was born in Washington, D.C. Her father, John Wilson Bullock (1925–2018), was a United States Army employee and voice coach; her German mother, Helga Mathilde Meyer (1942–2000), was an opera singer who sang at the Staatstheater Nürnberg and the Salzburg Festival and taught voice at the Mary Washington College. Bullock attended the University of Virginia and Southwestern Law School, and became a licensed attorney in 1997.
She joined the production company Fortis Films in 1995 with her sister, actress Sandra Bullock. As the company's lawyer and president, Bullock-Prado co-produced the films Gun Shy and Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous, and helped develop dozens of others, including Practical Magic, Miss Congeniality, and the series The George Lopez Show.
She left the film industry in 2004 and relocated to Vermont. From 2005 to 2008, she owned a bakery, Gesine Confectionary, in Montpelier; she is now a pastry instructor at her own baking school in Hartford, Vermont, Sugar Glider Kitchen, and at King Arthur Flour Company.
She is the host of Food Network's Baked in Vermont and appears as a judge on Beat Bobby Flay, Christmas Cookie Challenge, and Worst Cooks.
She is the author of books, including the memoirs Confections of a Closet Master Baker (2009) aka My Life from Scratch (2010) – dedicated to her mother, and the cookbooks Sugar Baby (2011), Pie It Forward (2012), Bake It Like You Mean It (2013), Let Them Eat Cake (2016), Fantastical Cakes (2018), and My Vermont Table (2023).

## Personal life

She has been married to storyboard artist Raymond Prado since April 3, 1999.
# Gravitation (disambiguation)

Gravitation is the mass-proportionate force of attraction among matter.
Gravitation may also refer to:
* Newton's law of universal gravitation, the classical theory of gravitation
* General relativity, the theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein
* Gravitation (book), a reference book about Einstein's theory of general relativity
* Gravitation (film), a 1968 Yugoslav film
* Gravitation (M. C. Escher), a mixed-media work by M. C. Escher
* Gravitation (manga), a Yaoi/shonen-ai manga by Maki Murakami, and related media.
* Gravitation (song), a song by Kent
# Yakujin Station

Yakujin Station (厄神駅, Yakujin-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kakogawa, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Yakujin Station is served by the Kakogawa Line and is 7.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kakogawa.
The Miki Railway, which sopped operations in April 2008, had used Yakujin Station via the Miki Line.

## Station layout

The station consists of two ground-level opposed side platforms, connected by an elevated station building. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kakogawa Line | for Ao and Nishiwakishi |
| 2 | ■ Kakogawa Line | for Kakogawa |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Miki Railway (Abandoned) |||||
| Miki Line |||||
| Terminus | Terminus | - | Kunikane | Kunikane |

## History

Hioka Station opened on 1 April 1913 as Kunikane Station (国包駅). It was renamed on 22 November 1916.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 537 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Sosa Yakujin Hachiman Shrine
* Miyayama Ruins
* Kakogawa City Yawata Elementary School
# Kawainishi Station

Kawainishi Station (河合西駅, Kawainishi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ono, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kawainishi Station is served by the Kakogawa Line and is 19.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kakogawa

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Kawainishi Station opened on 10 August 1913. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 152 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Ono City Kawai Elementary School
* Ono City Kawai Junior High School
# Takino Station

Takino Station (滝野駅, Takino-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Katō, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Takino Station is served by the Kakogawa Line and is 27.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kakogawa

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Takino Station opened on 1 September 1913 as Bantetsu-Takino Station (播鉄滝野駅). It was renamed it its present name when the line was nationalized on 1 June 1943. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 265 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Toryunada Rapids
* Komyo-ji
* Hyogo Prefectural Harima Central Park
# Garden fork

A garden fork, spading fork, or digging fork (in the past also an asparagus fork, the same name as a very different utensil) is a gardening implement, with a handle and a square-shouldered head featuring several (usually four) short, sturdy tines. It is used for loosening, lifting and turning over soil in gardening and farming, and not to be confused with the pitchfork, a similar tined tool used for moving (or throwing) loose materials such as hay, straw, silage, and manure.
A garden fork is used similarly to a spade in loosening and turning over soil. Its tines allow it to be pushed more easily into the ground, and it can rake out stones and weeds and break up clods, it is not so easily stopped by stones, and it does not cut through weed roots or root-crops. Garden forks were originally made of wood, but the majority are now made of forged carbon steel or stainless steel.
Reflecting their differing uses, garden forks have shorter, flatter, thicker, and more closely spaced tines than pitchforks. They have comparatively a fairly short, stout, usually wooden handle, typically with a D- or T-shaped grab at the end.
A smaller version of such forks with shorter, closer-spaced, thinner tines (but a full-sized handle) is known as a border fork or ladies' fork, and is used for lighter work, such as weeding amongst other plants. Forks with broader, flatter tines are made for lifting potatoes and other root crops from the ground. A pair of forks back-to-back may used to lever apart dense clumps of roots.
# 1237 in Ireland

Events from the year 1237 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry III

## Events

* Geoffrey de Turville appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
* Ralph de Norwich appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
# Akuragawa Station

Akuragawa Station (阿倉川駅, Akuragawa-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Akuragawa Station is served by the Nagoya Line, and is located 34.6 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, connected by an underground passage.
This station had two island platforms serving four lines until March 16, 2018. It was abolished with the change of time of the next day, and the bus number was changed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Tsu, Osaka and Kashikojima |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Kuwana and Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Kintetsu Nagoya Line |||||
| Kasumigaura | Local | Kawaramachi |
| Kasumigaura | Semi-Express | Kawaramachi |
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Akuragawa Station opened on January 30, 1929, as a station on the Ise Railway. The Ise Railway became the Sangu Express Electric Railway’s Ise Line on September 15, 1936, and was renamed the Nagoya Line on December 7, 1938. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944, to form Kintetsu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2464 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Yokkaichi City Hall Kaizo District Citizen Center
* Yokkaichi Kaizo Elementary School
* Yokkaichi City Yamate Junior High School
# Shiohama Station

Shiohama Station (塩浜駅, Shiohama-eki) is a railway station in located in the city of Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway. It also has a freight depot operated by the Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight).

## Lines

Shiohama Station is served by the Nagoya Line, and is located 40.8 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station. Freight operations use the Kansai Main Line freight branch.

## Station layout

The station consists of two island platforms serving four tracks, connected by an elevated concourse.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Tsu, Osaka Namba, and Kashikojima |
| 3, 4 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Yokkaichi, Kuwana, and Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nagoya Line |||||
| Kintetsu Yokkaichi | Express | Ise-Wakamatsu |
| Miyamado | Local | Kita-Kusu |

## History

Shiohama Station opened on October 25, 1919 as a station on the Ise Railway. The Ise Railway became the Sangu Express Electric Railway's Ise Line on September 15, 1936, and was renamed the Nagoya Line on December 7, 1938. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu. A new station building was completed on June 23, 1986.
The freight terminal was opened as part of the Japanese Government Railways freight operations on June 1, 1944, subsequently part of the Japanese National Railways (JNR). Containerized freight operations were handled from April 1, 1962 to July 1, 1975. With the privatization and dissolution of the JNR on April 1, 1987, operation of the freight terminal came under the Japan Freight Railway Company, which resumed container operations from June 20, 1988 to March 16, 1996.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3468 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Minami-Yokkaichi Station (JR Central Kansai Main Line)
* Japan National Route 23
* Yokkaichi City Shiohama Elementary School
* Yokkaichi City Shiohama Junior High Schoolt
# Kusu Station

Kusu Station (楠駅, Kusu-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Kusu Station is served by the Nagoya Line, and is located 44.2 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, connected by an underground passage. There are two pass-only tracks between the two platforms.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Tsu and Ise-Nakagawa |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | Pass only |
| 3 | ■ Nagoya Line | Pass only |
| 4 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Yokkaichi, Kuwana and Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Kintetsu Nagoya Line |||||
| Kita-Kusu | Local | Nagonoura |
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Kusu Station opened on December 22, 1917 as a station on the Ise Railway. The Ise Railway became the Sangu Express Electric Railway’s Ise Line on September 15, 1936, and was renamed the Nagoya Line on December 7, 1938. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 913 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Takara Holdings
* Kusu Post Office
* Kusu fishing port
# Washington Mews

Washington Mews is a private gated street in Manhattan, New York City between Fifth Avenue and University Place just north of Washington Square Park. Along with MacDougal Alley and Stuyvesant Street, it was originally part of a Lenape trail which connected the Hudson and East Rivers, and was first developed as a mews (row of stables) that serviced horses from homes in the area. Since the 1950s the former stables have served as housing, offices and other facilities for New York University.

## History

Washington Mews is on land that in the 18th century was part of a large farm owned by Capt. Robert Richard Randall; upon Randall's death, he bequeathed the land to what became known as Sailors' Snug Harbor. The institution leased the land, using the resulting income to establish its Staten Island complex; the homes built on the land along the north side of Washington Square and the south side of Eighth Street came with two-story stables built along what became known as Washington Mews. The private stables were used by the families of men such as Richard Morris Hunt, John Taylor Johnston, and Pierre Lorillard.
In 1881, New York City's Department of Public Works ordered the construction of Washington Mews first gates at each end, in an apparent attempt to distinguish the Mews from public streets. In 1916, Sailors' Snug Harbor had a dozen of the stables remodeled into artist studios, designed by Maynicke & Franke; during the 20th century, artists living there included Paul Manship, Gaston Lachaise, and later Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney.
Around 1950, New York University leased most of the entire property and gradually converted the buildings along the Mews into offices and faculty housing. In 1988, NYU hired architect Abraham Bloch to design a new six-foot-high Fifth Avenue gate, replacing the simple posts-and-chain used since the studios were built.

## Gallery

* No. 3-10, built in 1939
* No. 15, built before 1854
* No. 16, built in 1880
* No. 42, built before 1854
* No. 64, built in 1941
# Chapter Nine

Chapter Nine refers to a ninth chapter in a book.
Chapter Nine, Chapter 9, or Chapter IX may also refer to:

## Television

* "Chapter 9" (American Horror Story)
* "Chapter 9" (Eastbound & Down)
* "Chapter 9" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter 9" (Legion)
* "Chapter 9" (Star Wars: Clone Wars), an episode of Star Wars: Clone Wars
* "Chapter 9: The Marshal", an episode of The Mandalorian
* "Chapter Nine" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Nine: La Grande Illusion", an episode of Riverdale
* "Chapter Nine: The Returned Man", an episode of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
* "Chapter Nine: Wishin' & a Hopin'", an episode of Katy Keene
* Episodes of Stranger Things:
** "Chapter Nine: The Gate", season 2
** "Chapter Nine: The Piggyback", season 4

## Other uses

* Chapter 9, Title 11, United States Code, chapter of the United States Bankruptcy Code
* Chapter nine institutions, group of organisations
* Chapter IX of the United Nations Charter
# Hyposmocoma mediella

Hyposmocoma mediella is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The type locality is the Waianae Range.
# McClellan Peak

McClellan Peak is an 8,368-foot (2,551-metre) summit located in Chelan County of Washington state. The toponym honors Army explorer George B. McClellan who visited the area in 1853. McClellan Peak forms part of the south rim of The Enchantments lake basin within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, and it belongs to the Stuart Range which is subset of the Cascade Range. McClellan Peak is situated 1.29 miles east of Little Annapurna which is its nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff drains into tributaries of the Wenatchee River.

## Climate

Weather fronts coming off the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the Cascades experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite walls spotted with over 700 mountain lakes. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.