OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black granite

In the construction industry, black rocks that share the hardness and strength of granitic rocks are known as black granite. In geological terms, black granite might be gabbro, diabase, basalt, diorite, norite, or anorthosite.
# Len Murray

Lionel Murray, Baron Murray of Epping Forest, OBE, PC (2 August 1922 – 20 May 2004) was a British Labour Party politician and trade union leader. He served as the General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress from 1973 to 1984.

## Early life

Murray was born in Hadley, Shropshire, the son of a young unmarried woman, Lorna Hodskinson, and was brought up by a local nurse, Mary Jane Chilton. He attended Wellington Grammar School, read English at Queen Mary College, London, and then joined the British Army.

### Army

In the Second World War Murray was commissioned in the King's Shropshire Light Infantry in April 1943 and took part in the Normandy landings on D-Day. Six days later, Murray was badly wounded and in October 1944 was invalided out of the army with the rank of lieutenant.

### Demobilisation

Murray worked at an engineering works in Wolverhampton as storekeeper, before leaving to sell The Daily Worker on street corners and joining the Communist Party. Whilst selling The Daily Worker, he encountered his former headmaster, who informed him he was wasting his time. Determined to improve himself, shortly afterwards Murray gained a place at New College, Oxford, where he graduated with a First in PPE after two years' study under tutors including the future MP Dick Crossman and Sir John Hicks.

## Career

Murray started as a manager for a Liverpool catering firm. He was a Trades Union Congress (TUC) employee from 1947, when he joined as an assistant in the economics department. Seven years later he was promoted to head of the department. He was elected assistant general-secretary in 1969.
In 1970 he was invited to deliver the Marlow (Scotland) Lecture to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. He chose the subject Trade Unions and the State – 1964 to 1970 in Retrospect.
He became General Secretary of the TUC in 1973, leading it during the Winter of Discontent and the confrontations with Margaret Thatcher's government.

## Personal life

Murray married Heather Woolf, a nurse, in 1945. The couple had two daughters and two sons, the younger of whom, David, pursued a successful career in the Royal Air Force. They lived in Loughton, Essex.
Murray served as a TUC officer until his retirement in 1984, three years early. Upon his retirement in early May 1984, he made the following statement – "There are places to go, books to read, flowers to smell and trees to look at. I would like to walk through Epping Forest".
He was active in Loughton Methodist Church. Murray died in hospital in 2004 from septicaemia and pneumonia.

## Honours

Murray was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1966 New Year Honours.
Sworn of the Privy Council in 1976, he was created a life peer as Baron Murray of Epping Forest, of Telford in the County of Shropshire, on 14 February 1985. The Murray Hall in Loughton was named after him, and a blue plaque to him was unveiled on the family house, 29 The Crescent, in January 2019.
# Tuil

Tuil is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of West Betuwe, and lies about 14 km west of the town Tiel.
Jan Willem Boellaard has been Lord of Tuil since 1956.

## History

The area now encompassing the village of Tuil was inhabited in Roman times by the Batavians, but by about 800 AD Frankish tribes had occupied the site. The River Waal in this area originally meandered to the north of the present river's course, but spontaneously straightened in the 13th century due to increased river flow, leaving the village streets running at right angles to the river. By the 19th century, after repeated dike breaks at Tuil, a new dike was built along the present-day route that severely truncated the village.
The first known mentions of Tuil appear in feudal documents of 963 AD and 1031 AD. In the 14th century, four members of the family Felder lived near the village of Tuil, and three others to the northern farmland, along the River Linge. This establishes the village of as the place of origin for the family name Felder.

## Gallery

* Dutch Reformed church
* House in Tuil
* House in Tuil
* Villa in Tuil
# Bread (1918 film)

Bread is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Ida May Park and starring Mary MacLaren, Edward Cecil and Kenneth Harlan.
Though only a partial print is known to survive, in 2020 the surviving footage was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Plot

The film follows a woman attempting to pull herself out of poverty as she’s savagely exploited by men. Whilst the film ends abruptly, the remainder of the plot has been recorded.

## Cast

* Mary MacLaren as Candace Newby
* Kenneth Harlan as Dick Frothingham
* Edward Cecil as Arnold Train
* Gladys Fox as Estelle Payne
* Louis Morrison as Emil Krause
# Pleckgate High School

Pleckgate High School is a mixed, Ofsted rated Outstanding secondary school located in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.
Previously a community school and Mathematics and Computing College administered by Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council, in February 2016 Pleckgate High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by The Education Partnership Trust, but continues to coordinate with Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council for admissions.
The current Headteacher of the Academy is Aishling McGinty, who took up post in September 2022.
Upon being inspected by Ofsted, in January 2019, the school received a judgement of 'Outstanding' in all categories.
# Shinodayama Station

Shinodayama Station (信太山駅, Shinodayama-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Izumi, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Shinodayama Station is served by the Hanwa Line, and is located 19.4 kilometres (12.1 miles) from the northern terminus of the line at Tennōji.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by an underground passage. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ R Hanwa Line | for Kansai Airport and Wakayama |
| 2 | ■ R Hanwa Line | for Tennōji |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR West |||||
| Hanwa Line |||||
| Kita-Shinoda | Local | Izumi-Fuchū |
| Kita-Shinoda | Regional Rapid Service | Izumi-Fuchū |
| Direct Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kansai Airport Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kishuji Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Kuroshio: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Haruka: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Shinodayama Station opened on 18 July 1929. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.
Station numbering was introduced in March 2018 with Shinodayama being assigned station number JR-R36.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3,930 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Ikegami-Sone site
* Osaka Prefectural Museum of Yayoi Culture
* Hakata jin'ya site
* Osaka Prefectural Izumi Comprehensive High School
* Osaka Prefectural Hakata High School
* Izumi City Hakata Elementary School
# Plastocerus

Plastocerus is a genus of click beetles, the sole member of the tribe Plastocerini. While it has historically often been ranked as a family, the genus is now placed firmly within the family Elateridae.

## Species

* Plastocerus angulosus (Germar, 1844)
* Plastocerus thoracicus Fleutiaux, 1918
# Yawatajuku Station

Yawatajuku station (八幡宿駅, Yawatajuku-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Yawatajuku Station is served by the Uchibo Line, and lies 5.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Soga Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of an elevated station building, and has two sets of tracks running around an island platform. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Uchibō Line | For Soga, Chiba, Tokyo |
| 2 | ■ Uchibō Line | For Goi, Kisarazu |

## History

Yawatajuku Station was opened on March 28, 1912 as a station on the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) Kisarazu Line. On May 24, 1919, the line's name changed to the Hōjō Line, and on April 15, 1929 to the Bōsō Line and on April 1, 1933 to the Bōsōnishi Line. It became part of the Japan National Railways (JNR) after World War II, and the line was renamed the Uchibō Line from July 15, 1972. The station assumed its present name from March 31, 1974. Yawatajuku Station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 11,905 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surroundings

* Ichihara Police Station
* Teikyo Heisei University
* Yawata Junior High School
* Yawata Elementary School
* National Route 16
* National Route 297
* Ichihara Sporeku Park
* Port Pier Ichihara
# LSU–Alexandria Generals

The LSU–Alexandria Generals (or LSUA Generals) are the athletic teams that represent Louisiana State University of Alexandria, located in Alexandria, Louisiana, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC) since the 2014–15 academic year. The Generals previously competed as an NAIA Independent within the Association of Independent Institutions (AII) from 2007–08 to 2013–14.

## Varsity teams

LSUA competes in seven intercollegiate varsity sports. Men's sports include baseball, basketball and soccer; while women's sports include basketball, soccer, softball and tennis. Club sports include cheerleading and rodeo.
| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Baseball | Basketball |
| Basketball | Soccer |
| Soccer | Softball |
| | Tennis |

### Baseball

The LSU–Alexandria Generals baseball team represents Louisiana State University of Alexandria. The school's team currently competes in the Red River Athletic Conference, which is part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics. The team plays home games at the Generals Baseball Field.
LSU–Alexandria has had 2 Major League Baseball Draft selection since the draft began in 1965.
| Year | Player | Round | Team |
| 1981 | Ronald Robbins | 30 | Dodgers |
| 2018 | Brian Metoyer | 40 | Mets |

### Men's basketball

The LSU–Alexandria Generals men's basketball team represents Louisiana State University of Alexandria. The school's team currently competes in the RRAC, which is part of the NAIA. The team plays home games at the LSUA Fitness Center.

### Women's basketball

The LSU–Alexandria Generals women's basketball team represents Louisiana State University of Alexandria. The school's team currently competes in the RRAC, which is part of the NAIA. The team plays home games at the LSUA Fitness Center.
# Tamagawamura Station

Tamagawamura Station (玉川村駅, Tamagawamura-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Hitachiōmiya, Ibaraki, Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Tamagawamura Station is served by the Suigun Line, and is located 28.8 rail kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Mito Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Suigun Line | for Hitachi-Daigo and Kōriyama |
| 2 | ■ Suigun Line | for Hitachi-Ōmiya and Mito |

## History

Tamagawamura Station opened on December 10, 1922. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 155 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 293
* Ōmiya-Tamagawa Post Office
# Tezukayama Station

Tezukayama Station (帝塚山駅, Tezukayama-eki) is a railway station in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Nankai Electric Railway
** Kōya Line
* Hankai Tramway
** Uemachi Line (Tezukayama Sanchome Station)

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nankai Electric Railway Koya Line |||||
| Limited Express "Koya", "Rinkan", "Semboku Liner": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Sub Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Semi-Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kishinosato-Tamade | Local | Sumiyoshihigashi |
# Asakayama Station

Asakayama Station (浅香山駅, Asakayama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway. It has the station number "NK55".

## Lines

Asakayama Station is served by the Nankai Koya Line, and is 9.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shiomibashi and 8.7 kilometers from Nanba.

## Layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms with an elevated station building.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Koya Line | for Koyasan |
| 2 | ■ Koya Line | for Namba |

## Barrier-free construction

Until 2010, a building believed to be the old above-ground station building remained under the bridge station building near Koyasan on platform 2, but it was removed during the barrier-free construction in 2011. In the past, the overall difference between the platform and the train was large and it was dangerous to get on and off, but this problem was resolved by the implementation of the lifting work. At that time, the line display, clock, and station name sign were changed to new models. In the past, the bridge station building itself did not have barrier-free facilities, and dedicated passages and intercoms for wheelchair users were installed on both the upper and lower platforms (the up platform is near the aforementioned building, the down platform is near the bicycle parking lot), but with the completion of the barrier-free construction in 2011, an elevator was installed. In addition, toilets were relocated and gender-segregated and multipurpose toilets were installed.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Koya Line |||||
| Limited Express "Koya", "Rinkan", "Semboku Liner": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Sub Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Semi-Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Abikomae | Local | Sakaihigashi |

## History

Asakayama Station opened on June 22, 1915.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 8681 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kansai University Sakai Campus
* Sakai Women's Junior College
* Kaorigaoka Liberte High School
* Asakayama General Hospital
# Mozuhachiman Station

Mozuhachiman Station (百舌鳥八幡駅, Mozuhachiman-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway. It has the station number "NK58".

## Lines

Mozuhachiman Station is served by the Nankai Kōya Line, and is 13.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shiomibashi and 12.7 kilometers from Nanba.

## Layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Kōya Line | for Koyasan |
| 3, 4 | ■ Kōya Line | for Namba |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nankai Electric Railway Kōya Line |||||
| Limited Express "Kōya", "Rinkan", "Semboku Liner": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Sub Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Mikunigaoka | Semi-Express | Nakamozu |
| Mikunigaoka | Local | Nakamozu |

## History

Mozuhachiman Station opened on September 7, 1900.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 4,545 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Mozuhachiman-gu
* Sakai City Sakai High School
* Seikeikai Medical College
# Tsumori Station

Tsumori Station (津守駅, Tsumori-eki) is a train station in Nishinari-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway.

## Lines

Tsumori Station is served by the Koya Line (Shiomibashi Line), and has the station number "NK06-2".

## History

The station opened in February 1913.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Nankai Electric Railway Koya Line (Shiomibashi Branch) |||||
| Kizugawa | | Local | | Nishi-Tengachaya |
# Phren

In Ancient Greek philosophy, Phren (Ancient Greek: φρήν, romanized: phrēn, lit. 'mind'; plural phrenes, φρένες) is the location of thought or contemplation. The kind of mental activity conducted in the Phren involves what 20th and 21 Century Western thinkers consider both feeling and thinking; scholars have remarked that Ancient Greeks located this activity in the torso as opposed to the head.
For example, phren is where Achilles considered his sadness about losing Briseis and his duty to join the Greeks against Troy. Phren, however, is not exclusively applied to humans. In Empedocles' system, Phren is a general psychological agent to which moral blame and praise can be extended, that darts through the universe as effluences, steers and controls the cosmos in the process and is the measure of what is harmonious and what is fit to exist. It is said that it is strongest at the region found beyond the universe where strife reigns.
# Kimitōge Station

Kimitōge Station (紀見峠駅, Kimitōge-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Hashimoto, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Nankai Electric Railway.

## Lines

Kimitōge Station is served by the Nankai Kōya Line, and is located 38.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shiomibashi Station and 37.9 kilometers from Namba Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by an underground passage. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nankai Kōya Line | for Kōyasan |
| 2 | ■ Nankai Kōya Line | for Nanba |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nankai Electric Railway Koya Line |||||
| Limited Express "Koya", "Rinkan": Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Amami | Express | Rinkanden'entoshi |
| Amami | Sub Express | Rinkanden'entoshi |
| Amami | Local | Rinkanden'entoshi |

## History

Kimitōge Station opened on March 11, 1915 on the Takano Mountain Railway. The line was renamed the Osaka Takano Railway on April 30 of the same year, and part of the Nankai Railway network through mergers in 1922. The Nankai Railway was merged into the Kintetsu group in 1944 by orders of the Japanese government, and reemerged as the Nankai Railway Company in 1947.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 537 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park
* Hashimoto City Hashiramoto Elementary School
* Hashimoto City Hashiramoto Kindergarten
# Billy Talent (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Daily Princetonian | (favorable) |
| Decoy Music | |
| Ottawa XPress | |
| Q Magazine | |
| Rock Hard | 9.5/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Billy Talent is the debut album of Canadian rock band Billy Talent, released in 2003. The band's previous album Watoosh! (1999) was released under their old name Pezz.

## Commercial performance

Billy Talent debuted at number 6 on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 7,700 copies in its first week. The album was certified four-time platinum in Canada in January 2021. Between 1996 and 2016, Billy Talent was among the top 15 best-selling albums by Canadian bands in Canada and among the top 40 best-selling albums by Canadian artists overall in Canada.

## Reception

In 2005, Billy Talent was ranked number 453 in Rock Hard magazine's book of The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time.

## Tenth anniversary

In August 2013, Billy Talent announced a Canadian tour for fall of that year entitled "A Return to the Roots", in which they played their entire first self-titled album live to celebrate its 10th anniversary. Soon after the tour, the band announced a 10th anniversary reissue of the album, released on November 26, 2013, through Warner Bros. Records, that features a bonus disc of rare demos and live recordings of the album's track list.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Billy Talent

## Members

* Benjamin Kowalewicz – lead vocals
* Ian D'Sa – guitar, vocals, art direction, package design
* Jonathan Gallant – bass guitar, vocals
* Aaron Solowoniuk – drums

## Chart positions

| Chart | Position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 38 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 97 |
| UK Albums | 124 |
| US Billboard 200 | 194 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 11 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 4× Platinum | 400,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) 10th Anniversary Edition | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Black-throated wren

The black-throated wren (Pheugopedius atrogularis) is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The black-throated wren was previously treated as conspecific with the sooty-headed wren (Pheugopedius spadix) but significant differences in their plumage, song, and ranges demanded their separation. The species is monotypic.

## Description

The black-throated wren is 15 cm (5.9 in) long; males weigh 24.3 to 27.3 g (0.86 to 0.96 oz) and females 22.5 g (0.79 oz). Adults have dark reddish brown crowns and upperparts that are redder on the rump. Their tails are blackish brown with faint buffy markings on the other feathers. Much of the face is black with white markings. The chin, throat, and upper chest are black, the mid-chest is reddish brown, and the lower chest and belly are reddish chestnut. Juveniles are essentially dull dark brown overall, with less contrast between the upper- and underparts than the adults.

## Distribution and habitat

The black-throated wren was long thought to be found from southeastern Nicaragua through eastern Costa Rica into western Panama. However, starting in 2010 the species has been observed in northern Nicaragua and eastern Honduras. It inhabits lowland and foothill forest, especially second growth, and is often associated with water.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The black-throated wren forages near the ground in dense vegetation. Its diet has not been extensively documented but it appears to be mostly insects and spiders.

### Breeding

Very little has been published about the black-throated wren's breeding phenology. Its breeding season in Costa Rica appears to span from April or May into August.

### Vocalization

The black-throated wren's song is "a distinctive series of rich whistles ending in a trill" . Its calls include "a fast, nasal to wooden rattling 'praaaaht'" and a "guttural rolling 'beewr' or 'bweeurr'".

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the black-throated wren as being of Least Concern. However, "[its] population is suspected to be in decline owing to ongoing habitat destruction and fragmentation."