OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted by the Kazakh government on 24 January 1953. The flag resembles the flag of the Soviet Union in defaced form with a 2/9 horizontal blue (azure) bar in the lower part of the flag and the hammer and sickle in the near centre.

## History

Between 1937 and the adoption of the above flag in 1940, the flag was red with a gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner, with the Latin characters QAZAQ SSR and the Cyrillic characters КАЗАХСКАЯ ССР (KAZAKHSKAYA SSR) in gold in a sans-serif font beneath the hammer and sickle.
The second flag was red with the gold hammer and sickle in the top-left corner, with the Cyrillic characters Қазақ ССР (Qazaq SSR) and Казахская ССР (Kazakhskaya SSR) in gold to the right of the hammer and sickle was adopted on 10 November 1940 which adopted a law on the transfer of Kazakh writing in Russian alphabet charts, modified accordingly and the inscription on the emblem.
* Flag of the Kazakh SSR (1937–1940)
* Flag of the Kazakh SSR (1940–1953)
On 24 January 1953, the new flag of the Kazakh SSR was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR. It was the flag of the Soviet Union; with the blue horizontal stripe at the bottom of the cloth. The width of the blue band is equal to 2/9 of the flag width, and the distance to it from the lower edge of the flag, 1/9 of the flag's width.
The regulations of the state flag of the Kazakh SSR was approved on 28 August 1981. It specified the proportions of the hammer and sickle and red star: the hammer and sickle are within a square side of the flag's width to 1/4 the length of the hammer handle - 3/4 of the diagonal of the square, the star fits into the diameter of a circle 1/8 of the flag width, distance of the vertical axis stars from the flagpole - 1/4 of the flag's width, the distance from the top edge to the center of the star - 1/8 of the flag's width.
The flag remained in use as the first flag of Kazakhstan until the new one was adopted on 4 June 1992.
* Flag of the Kazakh SSR and Kazakhstan (1953–1992)

## Color scheme

| Colors scheme | Blue | Red | Yellow |
| CMYK | 100-25-0-7 | 0-100-100-19 | 0-15-100-0 |
| HEX | #00B1ED | #CE0000 | #FFD800 |
| RGB | 0-177-237 | 206-0-0 | 255-216-0 |
# Nakagomi Station

Nakagomi Station (中込駅, Nakagomi-eki) is a train station in the city of Saku, Nagano, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Nakagomi Station is served by the Koumi Line and is 65.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kobuchizawa Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform and one island platform connected by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Koumi Line | for Sakudaira and Komoro |
| 2 | ■ Koumi Line | for Koumi and Kobuchizawa |
| 3 | ■ Koumi Line | (siding) |
* Platforms and a train, 2023

## History

Nakagomi Station opened on 8 August 1915. With the dissolution and privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 995 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Iwamurada High School
* Sakudaura General Technical School
* Saku Chosei High School
* Chikuma River
* National Route 254
# Dick Turpin (horse, foaled 1929)

The racehorse Dick Turpin won the 1933 Chester Cup, ridden by Gordon Richards, trained by Martin Hartigan. Dick Turpin won by a head, 2nd Guiscard, 3rd Mandritsara. He was owned by Hon Robert Fraser Watson, 2nd son of 1st Baron Manton. The starting price was 9 to 1. Gordon Richards wrote about the horse in his autobiography published in 1955.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Richards, Sir Gordon. My Story, London, 1955, pp. 78–9
# Nandurbar Assembly constituency

Nandurbar Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency is located in Nandurbar district and it is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It is currently held by Vijaykumar Gavit of the BJP.

## Overview

It is part of the Nandurbar Lok Sabha constituency along with another five Vidhan Sabha segments, namely Akkalkuwa, Shahada and Navapur in Nandurbar district and Sakri and Shirpur in Dhule district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Tulshiram Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Ramesh Valvi | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Ramesh Valvi | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Ramesh Valvi | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Ramesh Valvi | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Indrasing Vasave | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Pratap Valvi | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Vijaykumar Gavit | Independent |
| 1999 | Vijaykumar Gavit | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2004 | Vijaykumar Gavit | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2009 | Vijaykumar Gavit | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2014 | Vijaykumar Gavit | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Vijaykumar Gavit | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Vijaykumar Gavit | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Nandurbar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Vijaykumar Gavit | 1,55,190 | 64.62 | +0.37 |
| | INC | Engg. Kiran Damodar Tadavi | 78,943 | 32.87 | +5.17 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,634 | 0.68 | −1.19 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 76,247 | 31.75 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,40,169 | | |
| | BJP gain from | BJP gain from | Swing | | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Nandurbar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Vijaykumar Gavit | 121,605 | 64.25 |
| | INC | Udesingh Kocharu Padvi | 51,209 | 27.17 |
| | VBA | Dipa Shamshon Valvi | 6,734 | 3.57 |
| | None of the Above | None of the Above | 3,521 | 1.87 |
| | Independent | Ananda Sukalal Koli | 2,047 | 1.09 |
| | SWP | Adv. Prakash Mohan Gangurde | 1,448 | 0.77 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra state assembly elections: Nandurbar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Vijaykumar Gavit | 1,01,328 | 52.33 |
| | INC | Kunal Vasave | 74,210 | 38.33 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 27,118 | 14.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,93,633 | |
| | BJP gain from NCP | BJP gain from NCP | Swing | |
# General C. C. Andrews State Forest

The General C. C. Andrew State Forest is a state forest located in Pine County, Minnesota. The forest is named in honor of major general Christopher Columbus Andrews, a Civil War veteran, and an early Minnesota state Forestry Commissioner and proponent for scientific forestry and forest management. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources manages the majority of the forest.

## History and overview

At the turn of the twentieth century the land where the forest is now located, along with the majority of Minnesota, was logged and opened to homesteading, however the sandy soil make the area unsuitable for agriculture. Many homesteads were abandoned and returned to the county up until the end of the Great Depression, when in 1939 the state purchased land for the General Andrews State Forest Nursery, a tree nursery. Four years later the land the nursery and the surrounding land were incorporated as a state forest.

## Forest today and recreation

Jack Pine and Red Pine dominate the rolling terrain and sandy soils of the forest, which are a result of the glacial outwash that occurred at the end of the Wisconsin glaciation. Acres of Paper Birch, aspen, and Red Oak are also present. There is boating access and a pier on the Willow River, which runs through the forest.
Other outdoor recreational activities include mountain biking, cross-country skiing, and horseback riding, as well as camping on a site adjacent to the Willow River. Trails include 40 miles (64 km) for hiking, 37 miles (60 km) available for Class I and II all-terrain vehicle use as well as dirt biking.
# Tell Me Goodbye

"Tell Me Goodbye" is a song released by the South Korean boy band Big Bang. It's the group's fourth Japanese single and second single from the album Big Bang 2 (2011). It was released on June 9, 2010. "Tell Me Goodbye" is song in Japanese, with the exception of a few English lines. A Korean version of the song, "Hands Up", was added on the group's fourth Korean extended play Tonight (2011).

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Tell Me Goodbye" :
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 5 |
| South Korea (Gaon) | 34 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Tell Me Goodbye" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | June 9, 2010 | CD singleCD single + DVDdigital download | YGUniversal Music Japan |
| South Korea | June 9, 2010 | CD single | YG |
| Taiwan | June 18, 2010 | CD single | Warner Music Taiwan |
# Concerto alla rustica

The Concerto for Strings in G major, RV 151, commonly referred to as the Concerto alla rustica (Italian for 'rustic concerto'), is a concerto for orchestra without soloists by Antonio Vivaldi. It was written between mid-1720 and 1730, and is one of the composer's best-known concertos.

## Composition

The Concerto alla rustica, unlike some other of Vivaldi's concertos, did not include a descriptive programme. It was composed some time between mid-1720 and 1730, during which time Vivaldi was working on his Contest Between Harmony and Invention, Op. 8—the work from which his best-known set of compositions, The Four Seasons, derives.
The manuscript of this concerto was written partially on the same paper as his chamber version of the Goldfinch Concerto, Il Gardellino, RV 90b. The musicologist Michael Talbot has said that since that concerto was supplied to the court of the Ottoboni family in Rome, it is likely that the Concerto alla rustica was as well.

## Structure

The concerto is in three movements and typically takes between 5 and 6 minutes to perform. It is scored for a string orchestra and basso continuo, and includes two oboes in its final movement. The movements are as follows:
* Presto
* Adagio
* Allegro
The first movement is a moto perpetuo—a virtuoso piece for a Baroque orchestra in G major. It veers to G minor towards the final bars of the movement. The second movement is slow and contrasting, with long chords. The third movement is dance-like and swift. This last movement emphasizes the sharpened fourth degree of the scale (C sharp), therefore using a Lydian mode—a trait common to folk music. This feature was probably known to Vivaldi thanks to the Polish-style sonatas and concertos of his contemporary Georg Philipp Telemann.

## Use in popular culture

The Concerto alla rustica has been featured in a number of films and TV series, among them:
* All That Jazz by Bob Fosse (1979)
* Gramps Is in the Resistance by Jean-Marie Poiré (1983)
* El Aura by Fabián Bielinsky (2005)
* Marie Antoinette by Sofia Coppola (2006)
* Mijo (2015), the second episode of the television series Better Call Saul, created by Vince Gilligan
* Freaky Tuesday (2019), Season 3 Episode 5 of GLOW opens with a riff on the "It's Showtime, Folks!" montage in All That Jazz
* Napoleon (film) by Ridley Scott (2023)
# Ina-Yawata Station

Ina-Yawata Station (伊那八幡駅, Ina-Yawata-eki) is a railway station on the Iida Line in the city of Iida, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).

## Lines

Ina-Yawata Station is served by the Iida Line and is 123.6 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two ground-level opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Iida Line | for Iida and Tatsuno |
| 2 | ■ Iida Line | for Iida and Tatsuno for Chūbu-Tenryū and Toyohashi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Iida Line |||||
| Limited Express Inaji: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kega | Local | Shimoyamamura |

## History

Ina-Yawata Station opened on 17 December 1926. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Central.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 223 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Iida City Hospital
* National Route 151
* Iida Women's Junior College
# Hans Curschmann

Hans Heinrich Curschmann (14 August 1875 in Berlin – 1 March 1950) was a German physician and neurologist remembered for Curschmann-Batten-Steinert syndrome.
He attended universities in Freiberg, Leipzig and Munich, earning his doctorate in 1900. From 1900 to 1907 he worked in Leipzig, Heidelberg, Berlin and Tübingen, and from 1907 to 1916 he was the senior physician at the city hospital in Mainz. In 1916 he became director of the medical clinic of Rostock, and he became professor in 1921.
The "Curschmann-Klinik" in Timmendorfer Strand, a specialized hospital for heart attack after-care, is named after him.
# Frankie Austin

Frank Samuel "Pee Wee" Austin (May 22, 1917 – January 15, 1960) was a Panamanian professional baseball shortstop in the Negro leagues.
Austin played professionally from 1944 to 1956, playing with the Philadelphia Stars of the Negro National League from 1944 to 1948. He played in the 1945 East-West All-Star Game. Austin played in the International League in 1949, and the Pacific Coast League from 1949 to 1956. Although he never played in the Major Leagues, Austin was one of the first two black players to play for the New York Yankees organization in 1949 along with Luis Marquez.
# Randall Mann

Randall Mann (born January 21, 1972) is an American poet.

## Life and career

Born in Provo, Utah, the only son of Olympic Track and Field medalist Ralph Mann, Mann grew up in Kentucky and Florida, and earned a BA and an MFA from the University of Florida. Since 1998, he has lived in San Francisco.

## Publications and critical reception

Mann's poems have appeared in numerous periodicals—including The Kenyon Review, The New Republic, The Paris Review, Poetry, and The Washington Post—and he has published six full-length poetry collections. His first collection, Complaint in the Garden, published by Zoo Press in 2004, won the 2003 Kenyon Review Prize in Poetry. Mann's next collection, Breakfast with Thom Gunn, published by the University of Chicago Press in 2009, was praised by the Los Angeles Times: "craft and bravura mix well" and "the clarity startles". The book was named a finalist for the California Book Award and the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry. Mann's next two collections were published by Persea Books. Straight Razor, published in 2013, was described by the Los Angeles Times as full of "breathtaking honesty", was named a best poetry book of the year by the Kansas City Star, and a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award. Proprietary, published in 2017, was a finalist for the 2018 Lambda Literary Award and the Northern California Book Award. In a review of Proprietary, Tess Taylor on NPR's All Things Considered said that "Mann imagines anew what it means to connect or to feel at a loss in the age of the Internet"; Nathan Blansett in The Kenyon Review wrote that "Proprietary shows Mann at his most incisive"; and Walter Holland, writing in Lambda Literary, wrote "Mann's work should be admired for its ferocity, its craft, and its unabashedly gay point of view."
Mann is also the co-author of the textbook Writing Poems, Seventh Edition, published by Pearson Longman in 2007.

## Honors and awards

In 2004, Mann was named to the OUT 100 list by OUT Magazine. He was named a Laureate of the San Francisco Public Library in 2010. In 2013, he received the J. Howard and Barbara M. J. Wood Prize from Poetry Magazine.

## Published works
### Poetry collections

Deal: New and Selected Poems. Copper Canyon Press, 2023. ISBN 978-1556596766.
A Better Life. Persea Books, 2021. ISBN 978-0892555314.
Proprietary. Persea Books, 2017. ISBN 978-0892554812.
Straight Razor. Persea Books, 2013. ISBN 978-0892554300.
Breakfast with Thom Gunn. University of Chicago Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0226503448.
Complaint in the Garden. Zoo Press, 2004. ISBN 978-1932023121.

### Co-authored book

Writing Poems, Seventh Edition. With Michelle Boisseau & Robert Wallace. Pearson Longman, 2007. ISBN 978-0321474063.
# Ouka Leele

Bárbara Allende Gil de Biedma (29 June 1957 – 24 May 2022), also known as Ouka Leele, was a Spanish photographer.

## Life and career

Bárbara Allende Gil de Biedma was born in Madrid on 29 June 1957 to a well-off family belonging to Bilbao's bourgeoisie. Her uncle Jaime Gil de Biedma was a famous poet; and her cousin Esperanza Aguirre served as the President of the Community of Madrid from 2003 to 2012. She picked up the alias of Ouka Leele from the name of a fictional star created by El Hortelano.
She was one of the most important photographers during La Movida Madrileña and she also worked as an illustrator and wrote several poetry books.
She was a member of the Agence VU.
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, she participated in 2020 in an anti-mask stunt organised by Rafael Palacios, and claimed that "the best mask is love".
She died in Madrid on 24 May 2022 "following a long illness".

## Awards

* 2005, Premio Nacional de Fotografía, Ministry of Culture,
* 2003, Premio de Cultura de la Comunidad de Madrid,(photography)
* 1983, Premio Ícaro de Artes Plásticas, Diario 16.

## Collections (partial)

* Centre of Vieille Charité, Marseille
* Photography Andalusian Centre
* Collection Arco, Madrid
* Foundation Cartier, Paris
* Foundation La Caixa, Barcelona
* Cervantes Institute, Lisbon
* Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Madrid
* Tabaco Gitanes, Paris.
# Gianni Di Venanzo

Gianni Di Venanzo (18 December 1920, Teramo, Abruzzo – 3 February 1966, Rome), was an Italian cinematographer.
Di Venanzo was one of the leading Italian post-war cinematographers with the unique distinction to be part of the neo-realist, post neo-realist and modern schools in Italian Cinema. He collaborated with several notable directors, working on Michelangelo Antonioni's L'amore in città (Love in the City), Le Amiche (The Girlfriends), Il Grido (The Outcry), La Notte (Night) and L'Eclisse (The Eclipse), Francesco Rosi's La sfida (The Challenge), I Magliari (The Magliari), Salvatore Giuliano, Le mani sulla città (Hands Over the City), and Il momento della verità (The Moment of Truth), Federico Fellini's 8½ and Giulietta degli spiriti (Juliet of the Spirits) and Joseph Losey's Eva. His last film was Joseph L. Mankiewicz's The Honey Pot (1967).
His work with Michelangelo Antonioni, Francesco Rosi and Federico Fellini made him one of the leading European masters of the camera of the middle part of the century.
His career was cut short when he died in Rome of viral hepatitis at the age of 45.

## Selected filmography

* The Captain of Venice (1951)
* At the Edge of the City (1953)
* Women and Soldiers (1954)
* Sunset in Naples (1955)
* Big Deal on Madonna Street (1958)
* Silver Spoon Set (1960)
* Il carabiniere a cavallo (1961)
* Bebo's Girl (1963)
* Time of Indifference (1964)
* The 10th Victim (1965)
# Mae Ramphan

The Mae Ramphan (Thai: แม่รำพัน, pronounced) is a watercourse in the provinces of Lampang and Sukhothai in Thailand. It is a tributary of the Yom River, part of the Chao Phraya River basin.
* This article related to a river in Thailand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dizaj, Semnan

Dizaj (Persian: ديزج) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,879 in 554 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,739 people in 561 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,838 people in 607 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Maria Dotsenko

Maria Dotsenko (Ukrainian: Марія Доценко) is the UNIC Director in the I.R. of Iran and Former representative for the United Nations' public information office in Yerevan, Armenia.
Previously, Dotsenko was Press Secretary in the Serbian Office of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). She has also been a Public Information Officer with the OSCE Spillover Monitor Mission to Skopje, Macedonia, Project Manager with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and a Technical Analyst for the Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs.
Dotsenko has a PhD in Mathematics from the Ukrainian Academy of Science. She has also earned Master Degrees in Mathematics and Journalism from Kyiv State University and an MBA from the International Management Institute.
# Boomtown Film and Music Festival

The Boomtown Film and Music Festival was a film and music festival held in Beaumont, Texas from 2008 to 2017: it was established after the Spindletop Film Festival was discontinued in 2006. It was held at various businesses in Downtown Beaumont, including the Art Studio, Jefferson Theatre, Crockett Street and the Art Museum of Southeast Texas.
# Piedmont, Quebec

Piedmont (French pronunciation:) is a small municipality within the Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada, in the Laurentian Mountains of the administrative region of Laurentides. It is located along the North River and Autoroute 15 and Route 117, north of Montreal.
Police services are provided by the Régie intermunicipale de police de la Rivière-du-Nord, which also serves Prévost and some other nearby communities in the Laurentians.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 3476 (2016 to 2021 population change: 17.8%)
* Population in 2016: 2950 (2011 to 2016 population change: 8.4%)
* Population in 2011: 2721 (2006 to 2011 population change: 14.0%)
* Population in 2006: 2386 (2001 to 2006 population change: 12.4%)
* Population in 2001: 2122
* Population in 1996: 1862
* Population in 1991: 1462
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1822 (total dwellings: 2385)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 5.5%
* French as first language: 88.4%
* English and French as first language: 2.2%
* Other as first language: 3.3%
* Piedmont town hall
* Rivière du Nord in Piedmont

## Education

The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board manages Anglophone public education in Piedmont and the surrounding area. Depending on their residential zoning, students from Piedmont may attend Morin Heights Elementary School in Morin-Heights or Saint Adèle Elementary School in Saint-Adèle for primary education. For secondary education, students are typically zoned to Laurentian Regional High School in Lachute.
French-language public schools in the area are operated by the Centre de services scolaire des Laurentides, which provides primary and secondary education options for Francophone residents. Piedmont’s proximity to nearby towns and cities also gives families access to private schools and specialized programs, ensuring diverse educational opportunities.
The region emphasizes bilingual education, reflecting Quebec’s cultural and linguistic heritage.

## Geography

Covering a total area of 24.70 square kilometers, with 24.36 square kilometers of land, Piedmont is characterized by its mountainous terrain and proximity to the North River, offering residents and visitors a serene natural setting.