OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sliepkovce

Sliepkovce (Slovak pronunciation:, Hungarian: Dénesújfalu) is a village and municipality in Michalovce District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1345.
The original village lay several kilometres to the south of its current location, closer to the neighbouring village of Budkovce. Due to marshy conditions and frequent flooding in the original location, in the 1890s, the village was reestablished at a new location several kilometres to the north (its current location) and the original village was demolished. The efforts were financed and supported by Dénes Andrássy of the Andrássy family from Krásna Hôrka. The colloquial Hungarian name of the current village of Sliepkovce is Dénesújfalu ("Dennis-new-ville"), apparently adopted in honour of Andrássy's support for the 1890s project. This newer name has also become common in the Zemplín dialect of Slovak, as Deneš.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 105 metres and covers an area of 6.456 km². It has a population of 704 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is about 99% Slovak in ethnicity.

## Culture

The village has a small public library, and a football pitch, built in 1946.

## Transport

The village has three bus stops on its main street and is serviced by regular bus lines between Michalovce and Budkovce.
The nearest railway station is 6 kilometres away at Budkovce.
# Julián A. Chávez

Julián Antonio Chávez (January 7, 1808 – July 25, 1879) was a Hispano-Californio ranchero, landowner and public official in 19th-century Los Angeles, California. Chávez served multiple terms on the Los Angeles Common Council and the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors. He is the namesake of Chavez Ravine.

## Life
### Origins and arrival in Los Angeles

Julián Antonio Chávez was born in Abiquiu, New Mexico, New Spain, on January 7, 1808, son of Francisco Chávez and Francesca Rosa Verlarde. He is thought to have arrived in Los Angeles, Alta California, Mexico, in the early 1830s, possibly with one of many trapping parties from New Mexico. The city census of 1836 listed Julián Chávez, aged 27, with a stated occupation of "laborer."

### Land acquisition

Around that same time he began to acquire real estate, which could be done by simply petitioning the ayuntamiento (a local body similar to a city council) for permission to take possession of unoccupied tracts. In 1844 he was granted a plot of 83 acres (340,000 m$^2$) about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of downtown Los Angeles, which would become known as Chavez Canyon. During local smallpox outbreaks in 1850 and 1880, the canyon housed an isolation hospital to care for the afflicted. Later renamed Chavez Ravine, it is today the location of Dodger Stadium.

### Political career

Chávez's first political office was that of assistant mayor (suplente alcalde) of Los Angeles in 1838. He served also as a "judge of waters" and later a "judge of the plains," as part of the Court of Sessions, which handled legal matters — mostly on water and cattle disputes. During his final term in 1873 as a member of the Los Angeles Common Council he worked closely on issues with Prudent Beaudry, Henry Dockweiler and William H. Workman.
Chávez was elected to the first Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in June 1852. Other members were Jefferson Hunt, Francisco P. Temple, Manuel Requena and Samuel Arbuckle. He served on the seventh board in 1858 and the tenth board in 1861.

### Family and death

Chávez was a widower until he married again, to Maria Luisa Machado on November 4, 1865. She was 22 years his junior, and as a daughter of Ygnacio Machado she came from a long-established family of Los Angeles rancheros.
Chávez died of a heart attack on July 25, 1879.
# Haki Station

Haki Station (葉木駅, Haki-eki) is a railway station on the Hisatsu Line in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto, Japan, operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu). "Haki" means "Ambition" in Japanese.

## Lines

Haki Station is served by the Hisatsu Line.

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Hisatsu Line |||||
| Sakamoto | Local | Kamase |
# Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht

Wilhelm Eduard Albrecht (4 March 1800 – 22 May 1876) was a German constitutional lawyer, jurist, and docent. Albrecht was most notable as a member of the Göttingen Seven, a group of academics who in 1837 protested against the abrogation of the constitution of the Kingdom of Hanover by King Ernest Augustus.
Albrecht was born in Elbing (Elbląg), West Prussia, and studied in Berlin, Göttingen, and Königsberg. He taught jurisprudence in Königsberg in 1829, relocating to Göttingen the following year. After his association with the Göttingen Seven in 1837, which resulted in his dismissal, he found work as a freelance lecturer in Leipzig. Here, in 1840, he became a professor of law.
In 1847 Albrecht joined the Lübeck chapter of the Germanistentage. In 1848, during the March Revolution, Albrecht was a member of the Frankfurt Parliament and a delegate to the Siebzehnerausschuss, whose constitution he prepared. From 18 May to 17 August he represented Harburg in the Frankfurt Parliament, where he allied himself with the Casino faction.
In 1863 Albrecht was appointed to the Geheim Hofrat (approx. "Secret Advisory Council"), shortly before his retirement in 1868.
Albrecht remains a significant figure in jurisprudence for his conception of the state as a purely theoretical legal entity, a view he developed in an 1837 review of Romeo Maurenbrecher's "Grundsätze des heutigen Staatsrechts". This view stands in opposition to the old Germanic concept of the state as Verbandsperson, a collective person, a position defended by Otto von Gierke.
His father in law was the astronomer Christian Ludwig Ideler.
# Solar Energy Corporation of India

Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) is a public sector company of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM). The company's mandate has been broadened to cover the entire renewable energy domain and the company will be renamed to Renewable Energy Corporation of India (RECI). The company attained Navratna status in 2024, which allows the organisation to undertake substantial investments of up to ₹1,000 crore without needing approval from the Centre.
The company is responsible for implementation of a number of government schemes, major ones being the VGF schemes for large-scale grid-connected projects under NSM, solar park scheme and grid-connected solar rooftop scheme, along with a host of other specialised schemes such as defence scheme, solar canals, and Indo-Pak border scheme.
In addition, SECI has ventured into solar project development on turnkey basis for several PSUs. The company also has a power-trading licence and is active in this domain through trading of solar power from projects set up under the schemes being implemented by it. IREDA, REC and Tusco Ltd. are some of the public sector rivals in the same space.

## Background

SECI was incorporated in year 2011 as not for profit company (Sec. 25 of Companies Act, 1956) and converted to a commercial company in 2015 (Sec. 3 of Companies Act, 2013). SECI releases tenders for the selection of Renewable Energy (RE) developers for the establishment of Projects on a Pan-India or State-specific basis. The selection process for successful bidders is conducted through a tariff-based competitive e-bidding procedure.
SECI invited bids to setup 2000MW inter-state grid connected solar power projects. SECI will be paid 265$ million USD under this tender.
Though SECI was not meant to make profits, it made profits of ₹12 crores in 2014–15 following which the Union Cabinet under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave its approval to the SECI to:
* Converting it into Section 3 Company under the Companies Act, 2013, and
* Renaming it as Renewable Energy Corporation of India (RECI)
The major impact of the decision will be:
* SECI will become a self-sustaining and self-generating organisation with its own solar power plants that will generate and sell power. It will also help the company in other segments of solar sector activities, including manufacturing of solar products and materials since it was not allowed earlier.
* SECI will become RECI after change of its name and then will take up development of all segments of renewable energy namely, geo-thermal, off-shore wind, tidal etc. apart from solar energy.
* In 2016, SECI also faced huge challenges. Since India's reverse auction mechanism has not stabilized the market and system in 2016, SECI has conducted 9 auctions. However, most of the projects were unable to proceed normally, and many bids were under-subscribed.
# Himekawa Station (Hokkaido)

Himekawa Station (姫川駅, Himekawa-eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line in Mori, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). Opened in 1951, the station is scheduled to close from the start of the revised timetable in March 2017.

## Lines

Himekawa Station is served by the Hakodate Main Line, and lies 44.2 km from the starting point of the line at Hakodate. The station is numbered H63.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms serving two tracks on the otherwise single line. The platforms are linked by a level crossing for passenger use. The station is unstaffed.
* The platforms as viewed from an approaching train in August 2009

## History

The station opened on 19 May 1951. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.
In June 2016, JR Hokkaido announced that it intended to close the station along with four other unstaffed stations on the line in March 2017, due to low passenger usage.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used on average by less than one passenger daily.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 5
# Hurwitz surface

In Riemann surface theory and hyperbolic geometry, a Hurwitz surface, named after Adolf Hurwitz, is a compact Riemann surface with precisely 84(g − 1) automorphisms, where g is the genus of the surface. This number is maximal by virtue of Hurwitz's theorem on automorphisms (Hurwitz 1893). They are also referred to as Hurwitz curves, interpreting them as complex algebraic curves (complex dimension 1 = real dimension 2).
The Fuchsian group of a Hurwitz surface is a finite index torsionfree normal subgroup of the (ordinary) (2,3,7) triangle group. The finite quotient group is precisely the automorphism group.
Automorphisms of complex algebraic curves are orientation-preserving automorphisms of the underlying real surface; if one allows orientation-reversing isometries, this yields a group twice as large, of order 168(g − 1), which is sometimes of interest.
A note on terminology – in this and other contexts, the "(2,3,7) triangle group" most often refers, not to the full triangle group Δ(2,3,7) (the Coxeter group with Schwarz triangle (2,3,7) or a realization as a hyperbolic reflection group), but rather to the ordinary triangle group (the von Dyck group) D(2,3,7) of orientation-preserving maps (the rotation group), which is index 2. The group of complex automorphisms is a quotient of the ordinary (orientation-preserving) triangle group, while the group of (possibly orientation-reversing) isometries is a quotient of the full triangle group.

## Classification by genus

Only finitely many Hurwitz surfaces occur with each genus. The function $h(g)$ mapping the genus to the number of Hurwitz surfaces with that genus is unbounded, even though most of its values are zero. The sum
    $\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }{\frac {h(g)}{g^{s}}}$
converges for $s>1/3$, implying in an approximate sense that the genus of the $n$th Hurwitz surface grows at least as a cubic function of $n$ (Larsen 2001).
The Hurwitz surface of least genus is the Klein quartic of genus 3, with automorphism group the projective special linear group PSL(2,7), of order 84(3 − 1) = 168 = 2$^3$·3·7, which is a simple group; (or order 336 if one allows orientation-reversing isometries). The next possible genus is 7, possessed by the Macbeath surface, with automorphism group PSL(2,8), which is the simple group of order 84(7 − 1) = 504 = 2$^3$·3$^2$·7; if one includes orientation-reversing isometries, the group is of order 1,008.
An interesting phenomenon occurs in the next possible genus, namely 14. Here there is a triple of distinct Riemann surfaces with the identical automorphism group (of order 84(14 − 1) = 1092 = 2$^2$·3·7·13). The explanation for this phenomenon is arithmetic. Namely, in the ring of integers of the appropriate number field, the rational prime 13 splits as a product of three distinct prime ideals. The principal congruence subgroups defined by the triplet of primes produce Fuchsian groups corresponding to the first Hurwitz triplet.
The sequence of allowable values for the genus of a Hurwitz surface begins
    3, 7, 14, 17, 118, 129, 146, 385, 411, 474, 687, 769, 1009, 1025, 1459, 1537, 2091, ... (sequence A179982 in the OEIS)
# Apeiron (video game)

Apeiron is a Macintosh game developed and released as shareware by Ambrosia Software. An adaptation of the 1980 arcade game Centipede, it was first released on February 11, 1995. In November 2004, a Mac OS X port was made available.

## Reception

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| Macworld | |
Writing in the 1996 edition of The Macintosh Bible, Bart Farkas called Apeiron a "classic" and "the best Centipede clone on the market". MacAddict named it one of the Macintosh's essential titles. The magazine's Kathy Tafel cited it as "a cool implementation" of the Centipede formula.
# Ishiuchi Dam Station

Ishiuchi Dam Station (石打ダム駅, Ishiuchi Damu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Uki, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Misumi Line and is located 19.6 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Uto.

## Layout

The station consists of a single side platform serving one track. A simple waiting room is set up on the platform, and passengers enter and exit the station from there. It is an unattended station.
* Platform

## History

The station was opened on 11 March 1989.

## Surrounding area

* Ishiuchi Dam
# Nitza Saul

Nitza Saul (Hebrew: ניצה שאול; born June 25, 1950, sometimes credited as Nitza Shaul) is an Israeli actress known for her appearances on British television during the 1980s.
In the 1970s Saul starred in several Israeli films, including Giv'at Halfon Eina Ona ("Halfon Hill Does Not Answer"), Hashoter Azulai ("Officer Azulai") and Hagiga B'Snuker ("Party at the Snooker Hall"). Saul became the first Israeli woman to pose for Playboy magazine in the May 1979 issue.
After moving to London, she starred in the thriller mini-series Kessler and appeared in the Doctor Who serial "Warriors of the Deep". She also appeared in C.A.T.S. Eyes, Star Cops and EastEnders.
She subsequently returned to Israel, where she resumed her acting career, appearing on television in soap operas such as Ramat Aviv Gimmel and Florentin. In 2001 she created, wrote and edited a children's play called Sound of Magic, which she continues to perform.
# Ōkuwa Station (Nagano)

Ōkuwa Station (大桑駅, Ōkuwa-eki) in the village of Ōkuwa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Tōkai).

## Lines

Ōkuwa Station is served by the JR Tōkai Chūō Main Line, and is located 285.8 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Tokyo and 111.1 kilometers from Nagoya.

## Layout

The station has one ground-level side platform and one island platform connected by a footbridge with the wooden station building, which dates from the 1909 construction of the station. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Chūō Main Line | For Nakatsugawa and Nagoya |
| 2, 3 | ■ Chūō Main Line | For Kiso-Fukushima and Nagano |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| JR Central Chūō Main Line |||||
| Suhara | Local | Nojiri |

## History

Nojiri Station was opened on 1 September 1951. On 1 April 1987, it became part of JR Tōkai.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 112 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Ōkuwa village hall
* Ōkuwa Post Office
* Kiso River
* National Route 19
# Alexander Paul

Alexander M. Paul (November 30, 1875 – May 19, 1954) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.
Born in Milton Junction, Wisconsin, Paul attended local schools. He became a farmer like his father. He also became a businessman, involved in banking and insurance.
He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Democrat in 1931, serving one term. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1933, again serving one term.
He was appointed as acting postmaster of Milton Junction, Wisconsin. Paul died in Edgerton, Wisconsin.
# New Democracy Party of China

The New Democracy Party of China (NDPC; simplified Chinese: 中国新民党; traditional Chinese: 中國新民黨; pinyin: Zhōngguó Xinmíndǎng) is a political party that started in the People's Republic of China, and is banned by the Chinese government. It was established by Guo Quan, a professor at Nanjing Normal University in 2007 after he published an open letter to the leaders of China. The second acting chairman is Cunzhu Zheng, who was also a student leader in Anhui Province in 1989's Tiananmen Square Protests.

## About Guo Quan

New Democracy Party of China was founded by Guo Quan, a former associate professor at Nanjing Normal University and the acting chairman of the newly established New Democracy Party of China, was arrested by police near his Nanjing home. "He tried to set up an opposition party, they accused him of 'subversion of state power,' "Mr. Guo's wife said. "They told me that he had been formally arrested, but they didn't give me any details," Li said. "They gave a bunch of documents to his mother."
Guo's defense attorney Guo Lianhui commented that Guo made his differing political views public, and the authorities mobilized the state machinery to suppress him: "my client published a series of articles called 'Democratic Voice' and pointed out that there is no democracy and observance of human rights in China."
On October 15, 2009, Guo was sentenced to serve ten years in prison.
# Awa-Handa Station

Awa-Handa Station (阿波半田駅, Awa-Handa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the Handa neighborhood of the town of Tsurugi, Mima District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "B19".

## Lines

Awa-Handa Station is served by the Tokushima Line and is 17.2 km from the beginning of the line at Tsukuda. Only local trains stop at the station.

## Layout

The station consists of a side platform serving a single track. On the other side of the side platform, the traces of a former track bed can be seen, showing that it was once an island platform but track 1 has now been removed. The station building is unstaffed and serves only as a waiting room. A path and ramp leads to the platform. A shop opposite the station sells some types of tickets as a kan'i itaku agent.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Tokushima Line |||||
| Limited Express Tsurugisan: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Eguchi | Local | Sadamitsu |

## History

Awa-Handa Station was opened on 25 March 1914 as one of several intermediate stations built when Japanese Government Railways (JGR) extended the track of the Tokushima Main Line from Awa-Yamakawa to Awa-Ikeda. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor to JGR, on 1 April 1987, Awa-Handa came under the control of JR Shikoku. On 1 June 1988, the line was renamed the Tokushima Line.

## Surrounding area

* Tsurugi Municipal Handa Hospital
* Yoshino River
* Japan National Route 192
# Igor Outkine

Igor Outkine (born 1964) is an acoustic and midi accordionist and vocalist. His vocal and instrumental repertoire covers a wide range of music such as classical and opera, Neapolitan song, Argentine and Russian tango, jazz and pop.
Outkine was born in the Soviet Union and studied classical accordion at Elektrostal's music college and traditional singing at the Gnesin Institute in Moscow. He performed with several folk groups and with the Rozovsky Theatre of Moscow. He came to London in 1990 with the gypsy band Loyko [ru] and has continued to perform the music of his homeland in various venues.
In 2004 he appeared in Almeida Theatre in London with Soft Cell lead singer Marc Almond playing and singing Russian songs and is featured on Almond's live DVD Sin Songs.
He has played on several major film soundtracks including The Man Who Knew Too Little, Birthday Girl, MirrorMask, La Vie en Rose and La Môme.
Igor also appears on screen in the David Cronenberg film Eastern Promises, singing the Russian folk song "Dark Eyes". He appeared on ITV's Britain's Got Talent in 2019 performing a pop medley.
In 2024 he appeared in TV mini series A Gentleman in Moscow playing accordion and singing a medley of Russian folk songs.
In 1996, Igor Outkine formed a music duo with English violinist Sarah Harrison called Mazaika. Their repertoire consists of Russian folk music and Gypsy music, Russian and Argentinian tango, classical virtuoso showpieces, opera highlights, Neapolitan songs and French chanson, Hotclub jazz and Outkine's original compositions.
# Zafeiris Kakkaris

Zafeiris Kakkaris (Greek: Ζαφείρης Κάκκαρης; born 18 September 1951) is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played 18 games for Panionios in the 1983–84 Alpha Ethniki.

## Honours

* Greek Football Cup: 1978–79
# Cathedral Historic District (Dubuque, Iowa)

Cathedral Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Dubuque, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. At the time of its nomination it consisted of 124 resources, which included 96 contributing buildings, one contributing site, one contributing structure and 26 non-contributing buildings. The district was the first residential area in Dubuque, and developed into a tightly knit neighborhood. It is located west of the original commercial district and below the bluffs of the Mississippi River that rise steeply to the west. Although its original structures no longer stand, its historic buildings are largely from the mid to late 19th century. St. Raphael's Cathedral complex, from which the district receives its name, was important in serving immigrants, including most of the Irish immigrants to the city, and in building ties. In 1985, the district was deemed to have retained "most of its original character and fabric" from the late 1800s. Washington Park (contributing site), J.H. Thedinga House (1855), Fenelon Place Elevator (1882; contributing structure), and Redstone (1888) are all individually listed on the National Register.
# Yoshio Station

Yoshio Station (吉尾駅, Yoshio-eki) is a railway station on the Hisatsu Line in Ashikita, Kumamoto, Japan, operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).

## Lines

Yoshio Station is served by the Hisatsu Line.

## Layout

The station has a single side platform serving one bi-directional track.

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Hisatsu Line |||||
| Kaiji | Local | Shiroishi |