OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl F. Hostetter

Carl Franklin Hostetter is a Tolkien scholar and NASA computer scientist. He has edited and annotated many of J. R. R. Tolkien's linguistic writings, publishing them in Vinyar Tengwar and Parma Eldalamberon, and edited collections of Middle-earth writings by scholars and by Tolkien himself.

## Career
### NASA

Carl Hostetter joined NASA as a computer scientist at its Goddard Space Flight Center in 1985. In the 1990s, he edited the proceedings of the Goddard Space Conference for some years.

### Tolkien scholar

Hostetter is a Tolkien scholar and key figure in the Elvish Linguistic Fellowship. He has written numerous articles on the linguistics of J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth. He ran the scholarly mailing list Lambengolmor from 2002 to its closure in 2020. He is the editor of the Tolkien linguistics journals Vinyar Tengwar and Tengwestië. By arrangement with Christopher Tolkien, he (with other Tolkien scholars) edited and published a large quantity of J. R. R. Tolkien's writings on his constructed languages in Vinyar Tengwar and in Parma Eldalamberon.

## Reception

John S. Ryan, reviewing the 2000 collection Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth (edited by Hostetter and Verlyn Flieger) for VII, called it a "luminous companion" to the 12 volumes of Christopher Tolkien's The History of Middle-earth, and "clearly indispensable". The book won the 2002 Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inklings Studies.
The Tolkien scholar Douglas C. Kane, while welcoming the 2021 book The Nature of Middle-earth, writes that Hostetter "appears to overstep his role as editor" by presenting the materials according to his personal point of view. In particular, Kane states that Hostetter wrongly applies Tolkien's remark that The Lord of the Rings was fundamentally religious and Catholic to the whole of the legendarium. Kane calls this contrary to Christopher Tolkien's editorial practice, and "a blatant statement of intent". Kane quotes Verlyn Flieger's remark that Tolkien's work reflects the two sides of his nature; the work can be seen both "as Catholic [and] not Christian."

## Books edited
### Middle-earth

* 2000 Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth (with Verlyn Flieger) Westport: Greenwood Press
* 2003 Early Quenya Fragments / Early Quenya Grammar (with Bill Welden) Cupertino: The Tolkien Trust
* 2005 The Collected Vinyar Tengwar (with Jorge Quiñonez) Crofton: Elvish Linguistic Fellowship
* 2021 The Nature of Middle-earth: late writings on the lands, inhabitants, and metaphysics of Middle-earth (texts by J.R.R. Tolkien) Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

### Space science

* 1993 Space applications of artificial intelligence: Goddard Conference. Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA
* 1994 Space applications of artificial intelligence: Goddard Conference. Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA
* 1995 Space applications of artificial intelligence: Goddard Conference. Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA
# Ismailli State Reserve

Ismailli State Reserve or Ismayilly State Reserve was established in Azerbaijan on an area of 57.78 square kilometres (22.31 sq mi) in 1981 for the preservation and protection of natural complexes, occupying the north part of the southern slope of Major Caucasus.
The area of the reserve was expanded by 109.60 square kilometres (42.32 sq mi) and brought to 167 square kilometres (64 sq mi) in June 2003.
The forests are mainly formed of beeches, hornbeams and oaks, with small numbers of birch trees, cud, lime-trees, etc. Among them are chestnut-leaved oak and horehound oak that are included in the Red Book of Azerbaijan. The reserve accounts for nearly 170 animal species. 104 bird species of 13 orders are found in the reserve. Such mammals as a Brown bear, wild cat, lynx, Caucasian dear, Roe deer, Chamois and Caucasian goat populate the reserve.
# Kadima (disambiguation)

Meaning 'forward' in Hebrew, Kadima or Kadimah may refer to:
* Cadima, a Zionist organization for the migration of Jews from Morocco to Israel (1949-1956)
* Kadima (game) or matkot, an Israeli paddle game
* 21st Century Israeli political party Kadima
* Kadima (youth group), a youth group affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ)
* A village in Israel, now part of Kadima-Tzoran
* Kadimah (student association), a 19th-century proto-Zionist student association
# Anthony Neuberger

Anthony Neuberger (born 1951) is an academic in the United Kingdom, currently Professor of Finance at Cass Business School. Neuberger has previously held senior positions at other academic institutions including Warwick Business School and London Business School.

## Education and career

Neuberger was born in 1951. He attended Westminster School, Trinity College, Cambridge (BA, 1969–73) and the London Business School (MBA, 1983–85; PhD, 1985–91). He held positions at London Business School (1991-2004), Warwick Business School (2004-2013) and joined Cass Business School in 2013.

## Family

His father Albert was an academic, and his uncle Herman was a rabbi. His brothers are David (a judge and former UK Supreme Court President), ProfessorJames (a medical doctor), and the late Professor Michael (a biochemist). He is married to Julia Neuberger, a rabbi. The couple have two children, Harriet and Matthew.
# Viroflay

Viroflay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. It is located in the south-western suburbs of Paris 14.1 km (8.8 mi) from the center and 3 km (1.9 mi) from the Palace of Versailles.
The town motto is Lux mea lex which is Latin for "Light is my law".

## Gastronomy

The "Viroflay Omelette" is an omelette stuffed with spinach, ham and gruyère cheese. The "Monstruous" is a variety of spinach, specific to Viroflay where it used to be cultivated.

## Transport

Viroflay is served by Viroflay-Rive-Gauche station, which is an interchange station on Paris RER line C and on the Transilien Paris-Montparnasse suburban rail line.
It is also served by Viroflay-Rive-Droite station on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line and by Chaville–Vélizy station on Paris RER line C.
# Choubey

Choubey interchangeable with Chaubey is a surname of Hindu Brahmins commonly originating from India meaning knower of four Vedas. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ashwini Kumar Choubey (born 1953), Indian politician
* Balswarup Choubey (1934–2011), Indian nephrologist and medical academic
* Narayan Choubey (1923–?), Indian politician
* Santosh Choubey (born 1955), Indian social entrepreneur, educationalist, poet, and writer
# Longwood, Shimla

Longwood is a residential locality of North Western Shimla. It is located on the Elysium Hill,one of the seven hills on which Shimla is located. It is part of a heavily forested area. The locality houses the Census office and an electrical substation.
* This Himachal Pradesh location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roladin

Roladin or Roladin Bakery & Café (Hebrew: רולדין) is the largest bakery chain in Israel, with 104 locations around Israel.

## History

The concept for Roladin was created in 1987 by two brothers Kobi and Avi Hakak. Homemade cakes were sold from door to door, since they had no physical location.
In 1989 they opened a their first retail shop in Ramat HaSharon. Menashe Hakak, the two brothers’ father, built the counters and the shelves for the store himself. The recipes for the baked goods were from various sources including their sister-in-law, aunt and neighbors. As the business expanded, Kobi ran the business, and Avi led new products after completing advanced confectionery courses in France and Belgium. Their brother Dudi manages overseas the different locations.
As of August 2014 Roladin had 43 locations around Israel. Some still owned by the Hakak family, while others are franchised. They have expanded considerably in the past few years, growing from 15 branches in 2005. In 2011, Roladin announced plans to add 30 suburban locations by the end of 2013.
The bakery facility is located in Kadima in the Sharon area.

## Other ventures

In addition to the cafes, Roladin also provides food to El Al Airlines.
Roladin also sells packaged goods through a partnership with Tnuva.

## Holidays

The Jewish holidays are some of the busiest times for Roladin. Some well known specialty products include:
* Chanukah – Roladin most years wins the competition between Israeli bakeries for the best Sufganiyah. Chanukah is also Roladin's busiest time of the year.
* Purim – Roladin, similar to the Sufganiyah, are usually ranked high in competitions for the best Hamantash.
* Passover – During Passover, Roladin offers a wide selection of Passover desserts
* Rosh HaShana – In honor of the Jewish new year, Roladin offers a wide variety of honey cakes.
* Tu Bishvat – For Tu Bishvat, Roladin carries a wide selection of dried fruit and nuts.
* Shavuot – During Shavuot, Roladin offers a wide range of dairy desserts including cheesecake.
# HelpSmith

HelpSmith is a Windows-based help authoring tool published by Divcom Software.
HelpSmith allows a technical writer to create documentation in various formats, such as HTML Help (CHM), Web Help (HTML-based help system), PDF, ePub, and Markdown. Also HelpSmith includes screen capture and image annotation tools.

## History

Version 1.0 of HelpSmith was released in 2007 as a help authoring tool that had support for a single HTML Help (CHM) format. On February 7, 2008, HelpSmith was presented on the Giveaway of the Day website where the product received initial feedback and feature requests from its users.
Over the past few years, HelpSmith has obtained support for the major documentation formats, support for High DPI displays, improvements to the user interface, and other enhancements.

## Key features

Similarly to common help authoring tools, HelpSmith includes a word processor to edit the content of help topics, customizable templates, user-defined variables, the ability to import existing documentation, media files management tools, support for various output formats, conditional compilation capabilities, and other functions.

## Image editing capabilities

The integrated Image Tool can be used by a technical writer to capture screenshots of an application or website, and to add annotations for elements demonstrated on a screenshot. The Image Tool also has support for control annotations which can be used for creation of user interface documentation.

## Awards

* On the G2 Crowd website, HelpSmith has been marked as a high performer (Fall 2020, Winter 2021) in the category of "help authoring tool" (HAT) software, and is placed in the list of top help authoring tools. The G2 Crowd score is based on the ratings from real users, which takes into account the factors, such as the ease of use, ease of setup, quality of support, compliance with requirements, and others.
* On October 30, 2019, Visual Studio Magazine announced the winners of its 26th annual Reader's Choice Awards where HelpSmith was chosen as the Silver winner in the "help authoring" category.
* On January 27, 2021, Visual Studio Magazine announced the winners of its 27th annual Reader's Choice Awards where HelpSmith was chosen as the Silver winner in the "help authoring" category.

## Licensing terms

HelpSmith is available as a free trial version that can be downloaded for evaluation purposes from the official website. A single-user (per seat) license allows a customer to install HelpSmith Standard or HelpSmith Professional Edition on the main computer, and on a second computer, such as laptop. A multiple-user (floating) license allows a customer to install HelpSmith Terminal Server Edition on a terminal server in the client/server environment for concurrent usage by multiple users.
# Lapazomys

Lapazomys is an extinct genus of caviomorph rodent that lived in Bolivia during the Late Oligocene. It contains a single species, L. hartenbergeri.
# Kaukab Hameed Khan

Kaukab Hameed Khan (1957-2018) was an Indian politician. During his career he was a member of Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Kranti Dal and Rashtriya Lok Dal parties in 2018. He died in 2018.
He represented Bagpat (Assembly constituency) in the 09th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh, 12th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh, 13th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh, 14th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh and 15th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh.
# Bitchū-Kōjiro Station

Bitchū-Kōjiro Station (備中神代駅, Bitchū-Kōjiro-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the city of Niimi, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Bitchū-Kōjiro Station is served by the Hakubi Line, and is located 70.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kurashiki and 86.7 kilometers from Okayama. It is also the nominal northern terminus of the 159.1 kilometer Geibi Line to Hiroshima, although most trains terminate 6.4 kilometers further north at Niimi.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform and one island platform, connected by a footbridge. The station is unattended. At the entrance to the station platform, the entrance gate of the old station building was preserved when the old station building was replaced by a simple structure which doubled as a waiting room in 2001.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ V Hakubi Line | for Kurashiki and Okayama for Yonago |
| 3 | ■ P Geibi Line | for Niimi for Tōjō and Bingo-Ochiai |
* Platform sign at the station
* On the platform, looking toward Tōjō
* On the platform, looking toward Niimi
* An express train headed to Okayama Station, and another headed to Yonago Station
* The station building in 2007

## History

Bitchū-Kōjiro Station opened on October 25, 1928 with the opening of the Hakubi Line. On February 10,1930, services on the Sanshin Line (now the Geibi Line) began.With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 4 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Niimi City Shingō Branch Office
* Japan National Route 182
# Jakub of Żnin

Jakub of Żnin (Polish: Jakub ze Żnina) was an early archbishop of Gniezno in Poland. He was archbishop from c. 1124 until 1148.
Although the twelfth century was a formative time for the Polish state, the historical records of the time are sparse and there is much that is not known about him.
It was during his time as Bishop that Innocent II issues a bull giving the metropolitan power over Poland to the Archbishopric of Magdeburg. This was annulled in 1136 when Innocent II restored as Gniezno with archbishop authority.
His death was recorded in the Lubiński obituary on the day of 23 September. On 7 July 1136 Pope Innocent II granted Archbishop Jacob twenty-nine villages in Pałuki and the town of Żnin, which also became property of the Roman Catholic Church.
# Monte Verita (Idaho)

Monte Verita is a 10,140-foot elevation (3,091 m) mountain summit located in Boise County, Idaho, United States.

## Description

Monte Verita is part of the Sawtooth Range which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is situated 11 miles south-southwest of Stanley, Idaho, in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains to the South Fork Payette River via Baron and Goat Creeks. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,800 feet (550 meters) above Baron Lake in one-half mile.

## Etymology

This landform's toponym was officially adopted in 1960 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. It is named for the fictional mountain in the Daphne du Maurier story, Monte Verità. The Italian word translates as "Mount Truth" or "Mountain of Truth".

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Monte Verita is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

## Subpeaks

Granite towers and spires of Monte Verita
| Peak | Height |
| Perforated Pinnacle | 10,120 ft (3,085 m) |
| Tilted Slab | 10,000 ft (3,048 m) |
| Leaning Tower of Pisa | 9,920 ft (3,024 m) |
| Dinner Tower | 9,920 ft (3,024 m) |
| Lunch Tower | 9,920 ft (3,024 m) |
| Breakfast Tower | 9,840 ft (2,999 m) |
| Damocles | 9,840 ft (2,999 m) |
| Dessert Tower | 9,800 ft (2,987 m) |
# Harrison Stebbins

Harrison Stebbins (June 8, 1820 – September 5, 1882) was an American farmer, teacher, and politician.
Born in Westfield, Orleans County, Vermont, Stebbins went to the public schools and helped his family on the farm. He then went to Norwich University in Norwich, Vermont and taught school. In 1841, Stebbins and his wife Mary moved to Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin Territory. He served as county surveyor. In 1844, Stebbins and his wife moved to the town of Porter, Rock County, Wisconsin Territory and settled on a farm. In 1867, Stebbins built a grist mill at the community of Stebbinsville, Wisconsin; the community was named in his honor. Stebbins served as Porter Town Clerk and as Chairman of the Porter Town Board. In 1853, Stebbins served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was involved with the Republican and Whig Parties. During the American Civil War, Stebbins helped with recruiting in the town of Porter.
He had a son, Shapley Stebbins, who took over the farm, and two daughters, Mary Savage and Flora Gilley. Mary "was a prominent figure in Cooksville and Stebbinsville literary circles, sharing her Steinway piano and poetic accomplishments." She also acted in local theater productions. Stebbins died at his home in Porter, Wisconsin.
# A Glass of Beer

A Glass of Beer (Hungarian: Egy pikoló világos) is a 1955 Hungarian comedy film directed by Félix Máriássy and starring Éva Ruttkai, Tibor Bitskey and Elma Bulla. It is also known as A Half Pint of Beer.

## Main cast

* Éva Ruttkai - Cséri Juli
* Tibor Bitskey - Kincse Marci
* Elma Bulla - Mrs. Cséri
* Mária Sulyok - Mrs. Kincse
* János Görbe - Kincse
* Kálmán Koletár - Kincse Öcsi
* Éva Schubert - Gizus
* Elemér Tarsoly - Juhász
* Katalin Berek - Emmi
* Imre Pongrácz - Laci
* Sándor Peti - Uncle Jocó
* József Kautzky - Bordás
* József Horváth - Lala
* József Petrik - Tatár
* Gyula Horváth - Dagadt
* Lajos Öze - Seregély
* Béla Károlyi - the man in the plaid shirt with the sidecar motorcycle
# Karl Gustaf Andresen

Karl Gustaf Andresen (1 June 1813, in Uetersen, Duchy of Holstein – 25 May 1891, in Bonn) was a German linguist. He was the father of Romance philologist Hugo Andresen (1844–1918).
He studied philology at the University of Kiel as a pupil of Gregor Wilhelm Nitzsch, receiving his doctorate in 1837. Afterwards, he worked as a schoolteacher in Altona (from 1839) and Mülheim an der Ruhr (from 1858). In 1870 he obtained his habilitation at the University of Bonn, where in 1874 he became an associate professor.

## Selected works

* Ueber deutsche Orthographie, 1855 – On German orthography.
* Die deutschen Familiennamen, 1862 – German surnames.
* Über die Sprache Jacob Grimms, 1869 – On the language of Jacob Grimm.
* Die altdeutschen Personennamen in ihrer Entwickelung und Erscheinung als heutige Geschlechtsnamen, 1873 – Old German personal names in their development and appearance.
* Ueber deutsche Volksetymologie (1877, 7th edition 1919) – On German folk etymology.
* Sprachgebrauch und Sprachrichtigkeit im Deutschen (1880, 12th edition 1967) – Common and clear language in German.
# Fuchsia regia

Fuchsia regia is a plant species in the genus Fuchsia native to Brazil.

## Description

It is an evergreen shrub that grows 1.5 - 5 meters tall as a lianas growing as high as 15 meters on trees, with slender, wine-purple pendulous branches arising from the base of the trunk. Leaves are simple, lanceolate, with reddish petiole, 20-140 mm x 8-70 mm, apex is acute or acuminate and the surface can be hairless or hairy. The margin is smooth or serrated with glands. The petioles are 1-3 mm x 3-35 mm. The stipules are triangular 0.8-3 x 0.4-3 mm sometimes fused or curved with age. Flowers solitary or pairs, pendulous, and flower tubes are red, cylindrical around 5-16 x 3-7 mm wide, sometimes hairy outside. The stamens are red. The ovary is oblong, 5-12 x 2-4 mm wide. The sepals are 15-45 mm long, fused at the base red or rose color. The petals are violet-fuchsia color, obovate 10-25 x 8-16 mm wide. The filaments are red-purple, 25-45 x 20-38 mm long. The style 2-6 mm long. The fruit is a berry is oblong 10-27 mm x 9-13 mm, dark purple when ripe. The seeds are tan, oblong 1.6-2.5 mm x 1-1.6 mm wide.

## Subspecies

* Fuchsia regia subsp. regia
* Fuchsia regia subsp. reitzii
* Fuchsia regia subsp. serrae

## Distribution

This species is endemic to southeast and south Brazil, distributed in the states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and north of Rio Grande do Sul. It lives in high altitude jungles of the Atlantic Forest, in regions with temperate temperatures and abundant rainfall, preferably in the vicinity of watercourses and in places with total or partial shade.
# Acharya Nagarjuna University

Acharya Nagarjuna University (IAST: Ācārya Nāgārjuna Vișvavidyālaya) is a state university in Namburu, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India.

## History

The university was established as Nagarjuna University by Act 43 of 1976 of A. P. State Legislature and Governed by Act 4 of 1991 covering 6 Universities of the State. It was inaugurated on 11 September 1976 by then President of India, Sri Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed. It was renamed Acharya Nagarjuna University through the A.P. Universities (Amendment) Ordinance, 2004, promulgated by the Governor of Andhra Pradesh. In 1976, Andhra University started a Post-Graduate Centre in Maddi called Bala Tripura Sundaramma Polytechnic, Nallapadu, Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh, as an Extension Center to cater to the needs of higher education of the people of this region.

## Organisation and administration
### Vice chancellors

The university's past vice chancellors:
* V. Balaiah (19-8-1976 to 19-8-1979)
* B. Sarveswara Rao (20-8-1979 to 08-02-1981)
* B. Swami (09-02-1981 to 09-8-1981)
* D. Bhaskara Reddy (10-8-1981 to 30-11-1982)
* K. Raja Ram Mohana Rao (30-11-1982 to 30-5-1986)
* G. J. V. Jagannadha Raju (30-5-1986 to 15-8-1988)
* D. Ramakotaiah (15-8-1988 to 15-8-1991)
* K. Penchalaiah I/c., (15-8-1991 to 20-12-1991)
* Y. C. Simhadri (20-12-1991 to 23-01-1995)
* S. V. J. Lakshman (23-01-1995 to 16-11-1997)
* P. Ramakanth Reddy I/c., (16-11-1997 to 23-9-1998)
* C. V. Raghavulu (24-9-1998 to 11-10-2001)
* D. Vijayanarayana Reddy (12-10-2001 to 30-11-2001)
* Chandrakanth Kokate FAC (01-12-2001 to 28-4-2002)
* L. Venugopal Reddy (29-4-2002 to 5-5-2005)
* V. Balamohanadas (6-5-2005 to 3-5-2008)
* Y. R. Haragopal Reddy (14-08-2008 to 19-06-2011)
* K. V. Rao (20-06-2011 to 18-04-2015)
* K. R. S. Sambasiva Rao (19-04-2015 to 11-08-2015)
* B. Udaya Lakshmi (12-08-2015 to 03-12-2015)
* V. S. S. Kumar (04-12-2015 to 13-01-2016)
* A. Rajendra Prasad (14-01-2016 to 17-01-2019)
* K. Ramji (18-01-2019 to 04-11-2019)
* Rajasekhar P. (04-11-2019 to.24-7-2024)
* Prof. K. Gangadhara Rao

### University College of Engineering and Technology

A new college for engineering and technology was established at the main campus of the university in 2009. This is one of many engineering colleges in the Guntur region, but it has the distinction of being the first to be managed entirely by the government. AICTE has visited the campus and completed the inspection to award grants and other recognition purposes to assess if it meets the minimum criteria.

### Ranking

The College of Pharmaceutical Sciences was ranked 63 by National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) pharmacy ranking 2024.