OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)

The 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3) (Russian: 100-мм полевая пушка обр. 1944 г. (БС-3)) is a Soviet 100 mm (3.9 in) anti-tank and field gun.

## History
### Development

The BS-3 was based on the B-34 naval gun. The development team was led by V. G. Grabin.

### World War II

During World War II the Soviet Army employed the gun in the light artillery brigades of tank armies (20 pieces along with 48 ZiS-3) and by corps artillery. In the Second World War the BS-3 was successfully used as a powerful anti-tank gun. It was capable of defeating any contemporary tank at long range, excluding the Tiger II: to destroy that heavy tank the gun needed to shoot at less than 1,600 m (5,200 ft) from the target. The gun was capable of defeating the turret of Tiger II at a range of 800–1,000 m (2,600–3,300 ft). The gun was also used as a field gun. Though in this role it was less powerful than the 122 mm A-19, as it fired a smaller round, the BS-3 was more mobile and had a higher rate of fire.

### Post World War II

The BS-3 remained in service into the 1950s. As of 1955 it was getting replaced in Soviet service by the T-12 antitank gun and the 85 mm antitank gun D-48. A number of BS-3 pieces are still stored in Russian Ground Forces arsenals. In 2012, at least 12 BS-3 guns were still active with the 18th Machine Gun Artillery Division, located on the Kuril Islands, used as anti-ship and anti-landing guns.
During the Russo-Ukrainian War (2014-present) both sides employed towed anti-tank guns. The use of the 100 mm Rapira is well known, but the Ukrainian Army also used the older BS-3. Three Ukrainian BS-3s were destroyed by Russian military forces during the initial phase of their 2022 invasion of Ukraine. In September 2023, Ukraine's State Border Guard Service released footage of a Ukrainian BS-3 crew firing on Russian positions.

## Ammunition data

* Ammunition
** AP: BR-412
** APBC: BR-412B, BR-412D
** HE/Fragmentation
* Projectile weight
** AP/APBC: 15.88 kg (34.97 lbs)
** HE/Fragmentation: 15.6 kg (34.39 lbs)
* Armor penetration (BR-412B, 30° degrees)
** 500 m : 190 mm (547 yds : 7.48 in)
** 1000 m : 170 mm (1,093 yds : 6.69 in)

## Operators

* Republic of the Congo: 10
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Cyprus: 10-20
* Ethiopia
* India: 350
* Kyrgyzstan: 18
* Mali: 6
* Mongolia: 45
* Mozambique: 20
* Nicaragua: 24
* North Korea: 500
* Sudan: 20
* Syria: 300
* Timor-Leste
* Ukraine: Reactivated during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
* Vietnam: 250
* Yemen: 20

### Former operators

* Afghanistan: 250
* East Germany: 144
* Egypt: 100
* Somalia: 35
* Soviet Union
# J. J. Johnson's Jazz Quintets

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
J. J. Johnson's Jazz Quintets is a studio album by jazz trombonist J. J. Johnson, released by Savoy Records, containing material from three different recording sessions in 1946, 1947 and 1949. Material from the first two sessions had been previously released on two Savoy EPs, New Trends In Jazz, Vol. 11 (Savoy XP 8047) and Birth of Bop, Vol. 3 (Savoy XP 8086). The album was re-issued on CD in 1992, and again in 1994 on the Savoy Jazz label.

## Track listing

This is the track list for the CD re-issue. All songs were written by J. J. Johnson, except where noted.
* "Jay Bird" – 2:56
* "Coppin' the Bop" (Max Roach) – 2:57
* "Jay Jay" – 3:04
* "Mad Be Bop" – 2:38
* "Boneology" – 2:57
* "Down Vernon's Alley" – 2:32
* "Audubon" (Sonny Rollins) – 2:45
* "Don't Blame Me" (Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields) – 2:46
* "Goof Square" (Rollins) – 2:23
* "Bee Jay" – 2:24
* "Yesterdays" (Jerome Kern, Otto Harbach) – 2:57
* "Riffette" – 2:25

## Personnel

* J. J. Johnson – trombone
June 26, 1946, tracks 1–4 (New Trends In Jazz, Vol. 11)
* Cecil Payne – alto sax
* Bud Powell – piano
* Leonard Gaskin – bass
* Max Roach – drums
December 24, 1947, tracks 5–6, 11–12 (Birth of Bop, Vol. 3)
* Leo Parker – baritone sax
* Hank Jones – piano
* Al Lucas – bass
* Shadow Wilson – drums
May 11, 1949, tracks 7–10
* Sonny Rollins – tenor sax
* John Lewis – piano
* Gene Ramey – bass
* Shadow Wilson – drums
# Setose Station

Setose Station (瀬戸瀬駅, Setose-eki) is a railway station in Engaru, Monbetsu, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan. Its station number is A49.

## Lines

* Hokkaido Railway Company
   * Sekihoku Main Line

## History
### Future plans

In June 2023, this station was selected to be among 42 stations on the JR Hokkaido network to be slated for abolition owing to low ridership.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Limited Rapid Kitami: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Okhotsk: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Taisetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Maruseppu | Local | Engaru |
# Soligor

Soligor was originally the trade mark for the American Allied Impex Corporation, used from 1956 for lenses and later cameras imported from Japan. It imported cameras from Japan and also took control of companies in Japan. Among the first products was Miranda T camera and Soligor lenses.
Soligor GmbH is a German manufacturer of photographic equipment, optics, video surveillance equipment, and personal electronics. Founded in Stuttgart in 1968 as A.I.C. Phototechnik GmbH by Allied Impex Corporation (USA), the company changed its official name in 1993 to match the brand name used on its optical products.
Most commonly encountered products were manufactured in Japan (to quite a reasonable standard-many by Tokina) under the Soligor brand, as well as Miranda (which was acquired by Allied Impex in the 1960s). The company also seems to have had an association with Vivitar (the T4 interchangeable mount, for instance).
The company is currently located in Leinfelden-Echterdingen, just outside Stuttgart, in Baden-Württemberg.

## T4 interchangeable mount

Most famously associated with Soligor, designed in the 1960s (apparently by Tokina), the T4 mount was intended to compete with Tamron's T-thread, and the later Adapt-A-Matic mounts. The idea behind these mounts was 'one lens, any mount'. A retailer, for instance, only had to keep one lens model and a few, cheap mounts, rather than many lenses in every different lens mount. It allowed automatic aperture, aperture indexing/metering facilities.
Mounts were offered in almost all popular fittings. It was superseded by the TX system, sold by Vivitar (though the T4 mount was compatible with TX lenses.) Vivitar as a brand name was owned by Ponder & Best at this time (T4 for Two).
* T4 interchangeable mounts were produced for:
** Canon FL (same as FD)
** Exakta
** Icarex BM
** Leicaflex
** Minolta SR (Uses MC and MD line of lenses)
** Miranda bayonet (Model F, G, & Sensomat)
** Miranda Sensorex (with meter coupling arm)
** Nikon F (non-AI)
** Pentax/Praktica universal screw (M42)
** Petri
** Topcon RE
# Ivan Krivonogov

Ivan Vasilievich Krivonogov (Russian: Ива́н Васи́льевич Кривоно́гов; 8 September 1866, Arkhangelsk Governorate – 1918, RSFSR) was a medical doctor, deputy of the Arkhangelsk City Duma and deputy of the Fourth Imperial Duma from the Arkhangelsk Governorate between 1913 and 1917. After February Revolution of 1917, he became a commissar of the Russian Provisional Government.

## Biography

Ivan Krivonogov graduated from the Arkhangelsk gymnasium and then entered the Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg. After graduation, he joined the Constitutional Democratic Party and got a private medical practice. Before 1913 Krivonogov was elected as a deputy of the Arkhangelsk City Duma; simultaneously, he was a chairperson of the Society of Arkhangelsk doctors.
In 1912, during the main period of elections to the Fourth Imperial Duma Krivonogov was refused by government officials to run for the office. Nevertheless, on 10 December 1913, during additional elections, he was elected to the Duma – to replace N. A. Startsev, who left the parliament "due to personal reasons".
In the IV Duma, Krivonogov adjoined the Progression faction (from the second session) and became a member of a number of parliamentary commissions. With the outbreak of the First World War, he became an assistant to a head of the medical unit of the Red Cross, established on the Northwestern Front.
After the February Revolution of 1917 Krivonogov carried out various assignments on behalf of the Provisional Committee of the State Duma. At the beginning of March 1917, he was sent as a commissar of the Russian Provisional Government to his homeland – Arkhangelsk – for an organization of local government and a "greeting of military units." He died in 1918.

## Family

According to 1913 data, Ivan Krivonogov was married and had three children.
# Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest

Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest (MHDSF) is a state forest located on Bear Creek Road (Tulare County Route 220), 28 km (17 mi) northeast of Springville in Tulare County, California. The protected land covers an area of 4,807 acres (19 km$^2$) with an elevation range between 1,463 m (4,800 ft) and 2,377.5 m (7,800 ft). The forest is best known for its namesake giant sequoia grove, Mountain Home Grove, which is home to some of the largest giant sequoias in the world.
The forests of Mountain Home were used by local Native Americans in the summer to camp, hunt, and gather food. An interpretive exhibit at Sunset Point leads visitors through an archaeological site with evidence of occupation dating back 8,000 years.
European settlers first arrived in the Mountain Home area in the early 1860s. The local forestry industry boomed following the construction of the first sawmills. Sheep and other livestock were also brought to graze upon the many grassy meadows of the forest.
The forest was also a popular retreat for the people of Central Valley. Many small summer cabins were built and the forest saw about 600-700 annual visitors. In 1886, Andrew and Sarah Doty founded the small resort community of Mountain Home, drawing more visitors to the forest.
By the 1890s, the local forestry industry began to wane. In 1907, the Central California Redwood Company sold the largest tract of land to the Hume-Bennett Lumber Company. Shortly thereafter the Hume-Bennett Lumber Company declared bankruptcy and the land was once again up for sale. There were no takers and so the land lay commercially dormant and open to visitors without restriction.
In 1930, Donald Sutch bought the rights to log the forest deadfall of the land once owned by Hume-Bennett. Sutch worked the land until 1941, when efforts to sell the property began anew.
The Michigan Trust Company owned the property at the time. Jack Brattin, the company’s executive who handled the property, had determined the land was no longer commercially viable to log, so he offered all 4,800 acres for sale to the U.S. Forest Service - only to be turned down. Undeterred, Brattin decided to create a compelling reason for a public agency to buy it. He authorized Dude Sutch and two commercial lumber companies to start felling live sequoia trees. This caused public outcry and forced the U.S. Forest Service and the State of California to negotiate the purchase of the land. The Native Sons and Daughters of the Golden West was especially outspoken about the need to preserve the giant sequoias of Mountain Home.
In 1946, the State of California purchased the land and established the Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest, the first California State Forest. It was also the first demonstration forest meant for scientific research and experimentation in sustainable forestry and the restoration of the local ecology.
# Carmen Santos

Carmen Santos (8 June 1904 – 24 September 1952) was a Portuguese-born Brazilian actress and film producer. Santos began acting at the age of fifteen, and started producing films from 1930 onwards with Blood of Minas Gerais. She founded her own film studio Brasil Vita Filmes in Rio de Janeiro. Santos directed the 1948 film Minas Conspiracy, in which she also starred.

## Selected filmography

* Blood of Minas Gerais (1930)
* Minas Conspiracy (1948)
# Briganti (surname)

Briganti is an Italian surname, associated with the Italian word Brigantaggio. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giuliano Briganti (1918–1992), Italian art historian
* Marco Briganti (born 1982), Italian footballer
* Vince Briganti (born 1942), Italo-Belgian footballer
* Vincenzo Briganti (1766– 1836), Italian naturalist and mycologist
# Marion Foale

Marion A Foale (born 13 March 1939 in Edmonton, London) is an English artist and fashion designer. With Sally Tuffin, she formed one half of the design team behind the 1960s fashion label Foale and Tuffin.
Born in London, Foale attended Ilford County High School for Girls, where she entered (and won) several painting contests. After school, she attended Walthamstow College of Art. Two years later, she realized that her love of art would never translate into a career that would sustain her, and decided to attend fashion school.

## Early years

In 1959, she began studying fashion at Royal College of Art under Professor Janey Ironside. Foale studied the three-dimensional construction of garments and how differing fabrics behave by working freely on the tailor’s dummy, making a toile (mock up in calico).
In 1960, during her second year at the RCA, Foale was asked to submit designs for the Queen’s mantle, worn for the Order of the British Empire dedication ceremony; previously a man had always performed this ceremony but, as the Queen did not wear trousers, a feminine ensemble was required. Foale’s design was chosen. It is still worn to this day.

## Foale and Tuffin

In 1961 Foale and her friend, Sally Tuffin, launched the Foale and Tuffin fashion label. They became known for their tailoring, creating long lean suits and coats, such as those worn by Susannah York in Kaleidoscope. The label ran very successfully until 1972, when Foale and Tuffin decided to part company.

## Foale Ltd.

Some time after Foale and Tuffin dissolved, Foale decided to move into knitwear. Hand knit was important at this time and everybody was knitting sweaters with pictures on them, or Aran and Fair Isle styles. These garments were two-dimensional, flat shapes, more or less like a “T” shape, and Foale wanted to create timeless designs with the emphasis on perfect detail. She soon realised that there was a market for the designs she was creating and so was launched Foale Ltd. In 1985 Foale produced a knitting pattern book which was designed to be simple, with the most desirable, easy patterns for people to knit at home, using four ply and double knitting. She then moved into knitting three-dimensionally, making garments that were tailored and shaped like a jacket. In 1987, Foale opened a shop in Hinde Street, near Marylebone High Street.
# Bard of Bath
## Bard of Bath

The Bard of Bath is a prestigious title awarded to the winner of an annual competition designed to discover Bath's finest poet, singer, or storyteller. This vibrant competition takes place each year, featuring a different theme that invites participants to submit a manifesto alongside a performance piece.
The title revives an Iron Age Celtic Druid tradition, where Druids served as law-makers, judges, and ceremonial leaders; Ovates acted as mediums, healers, and prophets; Bards were poets, musicians and history-keepers. All of them held high status and a place in mystical/religious circles.
Each Chaired Bard becomes a member of the Gorsedd and retains their title (specified by year). The current Bard of Bath, as of November 2024, is Michelle Hawkins-Collins.
In 2025, the theme was “Home,” and Michelle won the competition with her poignant performance titled "Home is Not a Place but a Presence." Her piece drew inspiration from the life of her grandmother, who lost her home at the age of 12 during World War II and grew up in a concentration camp in East Germany. As the current Bard of Bath, Michelle is dedicated to promoting the bardic arts throughout the city and fostering a sense of community through creative expression.
Michelle is also the founder of The Wisdom Space CIC, which helps individuals to reconnect more deeply with themselves, their local communities, and the natural world through regular workshops, events, and retreats.

## Winners

* Tim Sebastian, 1996–97
* Richard Carder, 1997-8
* Kevan Manwaring, 1998-9
* Olivia Hicks, 1999–2000
* Julian Landau, 2000-1
* Brendan Georgeson, 2001-2
* Mark Lindsey Earley, 2002-3
* Helen Moore, 2003-4
* Jordan Ashley Hill 2004-5
* Mo the People's Nun, 2005-6
* Ash Mandrake, 2006–2007
* Thommie Gillow, 2007–2008
* Master Duncan, 2008–2009
* Jack Dean, 2009–2010
* Jennifer Walter 2010-2012 (re-elected)
* 2012-2013 No Chair awarded
* Mark Westmore 2013-2014
* Sheila Broun 2014-2015
* Conor Whelan, 2019–20
* Tick Rowley, 2020-2022 (re-elected)
* Annabelle Cormack, 2022-2023
* Connor Walker, 2023-2024
* Michelle Hawkins-Collins, 2024-2025
# Kanehana Station

Kanehana Station (金華駅, Kanehana-eki) was a railway station on the Sekihoku Main Line in Kitami, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). Opened in 1914, the station closed in March 2016.

## Lines

Kanehana Station was served by the Sekihoku Main Line, and was unstaffed. It was numbered "A54".

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Okhotsk: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Taisetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Ikutahara | Limited Rapid Kitami | Rubeshibe |
| Ikutahara | Local | Nishi-Rubeshibe |

## History

The station opened on 5 October 1914 as Ponmuka Station (奔無加駅). It was renamed Kanehana on 20 July 1951. The station was destaffed in 1983. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.
JR Hokkaido announced in July 2015 that it planned to close the station from the start of the revised timetable in March 2016, citing low passenger usage figures. The station closed following the last day of services on 25 March 2016.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 242
# Elías Moreira

Elías Moreira is a Brazilian association footballer who currently plays for Club Sportivo Luqueño in the Primera División Paraguaya.

## Career
### Cerro Porteño PF

Moreira joined Cerro PF on 1 July 2013.
He played with Cerro Porteño PF since 2013, in the First, Second and Third divisions of Paraguay. He participated in the 2013 Primera Division Paraguaya, the 2014 Division Intermedia and the 2015 Primera Division B Nacional.
The player joined for pre-season Club Atlético 3 de Febrero at the start of 2015 and was expected to play in the 2015 División Intermedia for the Ciudad del Este club but did not sign and eventually returned to Cerro PF.

### Sportivo Luqueño

Moreira united to Sportivo Luqueño in 2016, where his first participation was in Round 1 of the reserve league where he entered the field as a substitute in the second half and scored 13 minutes later.

## Statistics

* Cerro PF – 2013 season: 12/4
* Cerro PF – 2014 season:
* Cerro PF – 2015 season:
# Slavomir

Slavomir is a masculine given name. It may refer to:
* Slavomir of Moravia, medieval duke
* Slavomir Miletić, Yugoslav sculptor from Bosnia and Herzegovina, now living in the Netherlands
* Slavomir Miklovš, Croatian cleric
* Slavomir, Obotrites prince
# Sławomir

Sławomir (Polish:) is an Old Polish male given name of Slavic origin consists of two parts: "sława/slava" - glory, fame and "mir" - world, peace, prestige. Cognates include Slavomir, Slavomír. Feminine form is: Sławomira/Slavomira. Nicknames: Sławek, Slavko, Slavka, Sławka, Slava, Mirko, Mirek, Mira.
This name may refer to:
* Sławomir Borewicz, fictional character in the Polish 07 zgłoś się television series
* Sławomir Borowiecki, Polish figure skater
* Sławomir Chałaśkiewicz (born 1963), retired Polish football player
* Sławomir Chmura (born 1983), Polish long track speed skater
* Sławomir Cienciała (born 1983), Polish footballer
* Sławomir Drabik (born 1966), Polish speedway rider
* Sławomir Fabicki (born 1970), Polish film director and screenwriter
* Sławomir Idziak (born 1945), well-known cinematographer, working on over forty Polish films
* Sławomir Jan Piechota (born 1960), Polish politician
* Sławomir Janicki (born 1980), Polish ice dancer
* Sławomir Jarczyk (born 1980), Polish footballer (defender)
* Sławomir Jeneralski (born 1961), Polish journalist and politician
* Sławomir Kłosowski (born 1964), Polish politician
* Sławomir Kołodziej (born 1961), Polish mathematician
* Sławomir Kruszkowski (born 1975), Polish rower
* Sławomir Kuczko (born 1985), Polish swimmer, whose specialty is the breaststroke
* Sławomir Łosowski (born 1951), notable Polish synthesizer player in synth pop band Kombi
* Sławomir Maciej Bittner (1923–1944), Polish scoutmaster and second lieutenant of the Armia Krajowa
* Sławomir Majak (born 1969), Polish football coach and a former player
* Sławomir Mordarski (born 1979), Polish slalom canoeist
* Sławomir Mrożek (1930–2013), Polish dramatist and writer
* Sławomir Musielak (born 1990), Polish motorcycle speedway rider
* Sławomir Nitras (born 1973), Polish politician
* Sławomir Nowak (born 1974), Polish politician
* Sławomir Olszewski (born 1973), Polish goalkeeper
* Sławomir Orzeł (born 1979), popular Polish strongman competitor
* Sławomir Peszko (born 1985), Polish footballer (midfielder), plays for Wolverhampton Wanderers
* Sławomir Petelicki (1946–2012), the first commander of the Polish special forces unit GROM
* Sławomir Rawicz (1915–2004), Polish soldier arrested by Soviet occupation troops after the invasion of Poland
* Sławomir Rutka (1975–2009), Polish footballer, in the defender position
* Sławomir Rybicki (born 1960), Polish politician
* Sławomir Sierakowski (born 1979), Polish left-wing publicist, sociologist, literary critic
* Sławomir Skręta, the owner of the Polish record label Blue Star
* Sławomir Szary (born 1979), Polish footballer
* Sławomir Szeliga (born 1982), Polish footballer (midfielder)
* Sławomir Szmal (born 1978), Polish handball player (goalkeeper)
* Sławomir Szwedowski (1928–2000), Polish economist, professor at the Institute of Economic Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences
* Sławomir Twardygrosz (born 1967), retired Polish professional footballer
* Sławomir Wojciechowski (born 1973), Polish football player
* Sławomir Wolniak (born 1988), Polish swimmer
* Sławomir Zawiślak (born 1963), Polish politician
# Journey to the Center of the Mind (song)

"Journey to the Center of the Mind" is a song released by the Amboy Dukes in June 1968. It reached No.16 on the Billboard charts in 1968 and No.19 in Canada.

## Original recording

"Journey to the Center of the Mind" featured a psychedelic rock, garage rock, hard rock and acid rock sound. It features lyrics written by the Dukes' second guitarist Steve Farmer, and melody written by Ted Nugent. The song was recorded with a higher budget than their past work. During the recording there was considerable tension amongst the band members, and a few of them quit after the album was released, in the summer of 1968. The single helped define the psychedelic era as it peaked at No.16 on the Billboard charts.

## Other versions

The song was covered by Slade (as "Ambrose Slade") in 1969 on the album Beginnings, by The Ramones in 1994 on Acid Eaters and by Sun City Girls in 2001 on Libyan Dream. It was included in the compilation album Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968, on the 1998 CD reissue as a bonus track.
Ted Nugent remade the song on his 2007 album Love Grenade.
The lyrics are generally thought to be referring to drug use.
# First Ward

First Ward can refer to:
* 1st Ward of New Orleans, a ward of New Orleans
* 1st ward, Chicago, an aldermanic ward of Chicago
* First Ward, Charlotte, a ward of Charlotte, North Carolina
* First Ward, Houston, a neighborhood of Houston
* Ward 1 of the District of Columbia, a ward of Washington, D.C.
* Ward 1, St. Louis City, an aldermanic ward of St. Louis
* Ward 1, the name of several wards of Zimbabwe
* Ward 1 (Vietnam) (disambiguation), name of several wards in Vietnam
* First Ward, Binghamton, a neighborhood in Binghamton, New York
* Orléans Ward, Ottawa (also known as Ward 1)