OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vienna Gesera

The Vienna Gesera (German: Wiener Gesera, Hebrew: גזרת וינה, romanized: Gezerat Wina, meaning "Viennese Decree") was a persecution of Jews in Austria in 1420–21 on the orders of Duke Albert V. The persecution, at first consisting of exile, forced conversion and imprisonment, culminated in the execution of over 200 Jews. Some Jews escaped abroad, while others committed suicide. The Viennese Jewish community of about 1,500 effectively ceased to exist and its properties were confiscated by the duke. The name derives from a contemporary Jewish chronicle entitled Wiener Gesera.
The persecution took place against a background of suspicion that the Jews were giving support to the Hussites and jealousy at the increasing wealth of the Viennese Jews. Duke Albert, moreover, owed more money to the Jews than he could repay. The persecution began with a rumour at Easter 1420 that a certain Jew named Israel had purchased some eucharistic bread for desecration. On 23 May 1420, Albert V ordered a roundup of Jews.
In the beginning were many imprisonments, with starvations and tortures leading to executions. Children were deprived and deceived into eating unclean foods, those that were defiant were "sold into slavery" or baptized against their will. The poor Jews were driven out, while the wealthy were imprisoned. The few Jews still living in freedom took refuge in the Or-Sarua Synagoge at Judenplatz, in what would become a three-day siege, through hunger and thirst, leading to a collective suicide. The contemporary Jewish chronicle reports that the Rabbi Jonah set the Synagogue on fire for the Jews at Or-Sarua to die as martyrs. This was a form of Kiddush Hashem in order to escape religious persecution and compulsory baptism. At the instigation of the Italian rabbinate, Pope Martin V condemned the forced conversion of Jews with threats of excommunication. His intervention, however, was ineffective.
At the command of Duke Albert V, the approximately two hundred remaining survivors of the Jewish community were accused of crimes such as dealing arms to the Hussites and host desecration, and on 12 March 1421 were led to the pyre at the so-called goose pasture (Gänseweide) in Erdberg and burned alive. The duke decided at that time that no more Jews would be allowed in Austria henceforth. The properties that were left behind were confiscated, the houses were sold or given away, and the stones of the synagogue were taken for the building of the old Viennese university. However, Jewish settlement in Vienna would not permanently cease. A second major ghetto would emerge in Vienna's Leopoldstadt district in the seventeenth century.
# Mount Church (Idaho)

Mount Church, at 12,200 feet (3,700 m) above sea level is the third highest peak in Idaho and the Lost River Range. The peak is located in Salmon-Challis National Forest in Custer County. It is 1.45 mi (2.33 km) southeast of Leatherman Peak, its line parent, and 0.65 mi (1.05 km) northwest of Donaldson Peak. The peak has not been officially named or measured, but it has been unofficially named after Frank Church, a former Senator from Idaho.
# John McLean Morris

John McLean Morris (September 1, 1914 – April 8, 1993) was an American gynecologist, surgeon and researcher.

## Early life

Morris was born on September 1, 1914, in Kuling, China, where his father, DuBois S. Morris, was a Presbyterian missionary. He later recalled being affected by the widespread infanticide of baby girls, saying "Unwanted female infants were disposed of by throwing them through a small hole in one of the dozens of stone huts erected for the purpose around the countryside." The family returned to the United States where Morris attended the preparatory Hotchkiss School in Lakeville, Connecticut.
Morris majored in biology at Princeton University where he was a member of the Cap and Gown Club and the managing editor of The Daily Princetonian. He graduated in 1936 and went on to Harvard Medical School, graduating in 1940.
During World War II, Morris served in the Medical Corps of the Navy, serving as a lieutenant commander for four years.

## Career

In 1953, Morris provided the first full description of what he called "testicular feminization syndrome" (also known as Morris's Syndrome) based on 82 cases compiled from the medical literature, including two of his own patients. The term "testicular feminization" was coined to reflect Morris' observation that the testicles in these patients produced a hormone that had a feminizing effect on the body, a phenomenon that is now understood to be due to the inaction of androgens, and subsequent aromatization of testosterone into estrogen.
Morris and Gertrude Van Wagenen are considered the "discoverers" of morning-after contraception, working first with DES to prevent pregnancy. Van Wagenen and Morris reported their success with human subjects at the 1966 annual meeting of the American Fertility Society.
Morris was the chief of gynecology and professor at Yale-New Haven Medical Center and Yale School of Medicine for 35 years. He also developed intrauterine devices.
Morris retired in 1987

## Personal life

He married Marjorie Austin Morris on February 14, 1950, in Short Hills, New Jersey. Morris died from prostate cancer on April 8, 1993, at his home in Woodbridge, Connecticut.
# Hiten Kumar

Hiten Kumar, born Hiten Mehta, is an Indian actor in Gujarati cinema.

## Career

He started in the Gujarati film industry with a role in Unchi Medina Uncha Mol (1998). His 1998 film Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya was a commercial superhit. He acted in several Gujarati films in his long career. The film won 11 of the Gujarat State Film Awards of the year, Film Maiyar Ma Mandu Nathi Lagtu Lagtu in 2001
He hosted a crime show, Crime Time... Fight Against Crime, on VTV Gujarati in 2014-2015.

## Personal life

He lives in Mumbai and married Sonal in 1989.

## Filmography

* Halo manvyune mele (2007)
* Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya
* Daldu Chorayu Dhire Dhire (2000), directed by Jiten Purohit
* Me to Palavde Bandhi Preet (2005)
* Preet Jhuke Nahi Saath Chhute Nahi (2006)
* Ek Var Piyu Ne Malva Aavje (2006)
* Mota Ghar Ni Vahu (2007), written by Jiten Purohit
* Unchi Medina Uncha Mol
* Maiyar Ma Mandu Nathi Lagtu
* Mandavda Ropavo Manaraj
* Chundadi Odhado Ho Raj
* Panddu Leelu ne Rang Raato
* Dikro Maro Ladakvayo
* Chaar (2011)
* Preet Jhuke Nahi Saath Chhute Nahi (2011)
* Premi Zukya Nathi ne Zukshe Nahi (2011)
* Kon Halave Limdi Ne Kon Zulave Pipli (2014)
* Lohi No Nahi E Koi No Nahi (2014)
* Padkar.. The Challenge (2014)
* Dikri Ne Na Desho Koi Pardesh (2015)
* Taro Sur Mara Geet: Ek Sangeetmay Prem Katha (2015)
* Prem Rang (2016)
* Simran (2017)
* Hameer
* Chitkar (2018)
* Dhuandhaar (2021)
* Raado (2022)
* Vash (2023)
* Aagantuk (2023)
* Welcome Purnima (2023)
* Chupp (2024)
* Trisha On The Rocks (2024)
* The Great Gujarati Matrimony (2024)
* Taaro Thayo (2025)
# Battle of Haidru (1828)

The Battle of Haidru, also called Battle of Attock, was fought in 1828 by the Sikh forces led by Hari Singh Nalwa and the Mujahideen forces led by Syed Ahmad Barelvi.

## Background and Battle

After being unsuccessful with Peshawar, Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi made a plan to take over Attock. However, Khadi Khan of Hund who was a close ally of Sayyid betrayed the Mujahideen and told the plan to Hari Singh Nalwa, and the plan failed. After the battle, Sayyid moved to the west of the Indus.

## Aftermath

After the treachery of Khadi Khan, Sayyid defeated and killed him in 1829 at the battle of Hund.
# Downtown Evanston Historic District

The Downtown Evanston Historic District in Evanston, Wyoming includes about sixty buildings in a compact downtown commercial district.
The bulk of the buildings in the district were built between 1880 and 1930 as the city grew in stature. Sustained by the railroads, coal and mining, Evanston's central business district reflected the area's prosperity. A later oil boom brought further development.
Significant buildings include the city hall, the courthouse-post office, Downs' Opera House and the Strand cinema.
Built in 1918 to show motion pictures, vaudeville and other live theatre, the Strand burned down in 2007. It was renovated and reopened as a community events venue in 2015.
The district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# State Data Agency

The State Data Agency of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Valstybinė duomenų agentūra), sometimes referred as the National Data Agency, and until 2023 known as the Department of Statistics of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos statistikos departamentas), officially the Department of Statistics to the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, is an institution in Lithuania which is responsible for collecting, processing, presenting and analysing statistics concerning the topics economy, society and environment, and governance regarding the state data. It is subordinate directly to the Government of Lithuania. The agency also supplies data to Eurostat.
A Director General, appointed by the Prime Minister, oversees its operations. Several commissions and working groups analyze its operations and suggest improvements. An advisory body, the Statistical Council, consists of representatives from the governmental bodies, NGOs, researchers, the media, and other interested parties; the council's makeup and operations are subject to governmental regulation.

## History

The origins of statistics collection in Lithuania can be traced back to the 16th century, with the 1528 census of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. An institution to collect statistics in the Republic of Lithuania was first established on 6 September 1919, as the General Department of Statistics. The first census of Lithuania was carried out in 1923. The institution in its current form was re-established on 18 April 1990 and codified by the Law on Statistics of the Republic of Lithuania. The institution became a member of the European Statistical System in 2004.
On 1 January 2023, the department was reorganized into an agency, as part of the Lithuanian Governance reform.
# Sixth Ward

Sixth Ward may refer to:

## Places

* 6th Ward of New Orleans, a ward of New Orleans
* Sixth Ward, Houston, a neighborhood of Houston
* 6th ward, Chicago, an aldermanic ward of Chicago
* Ward 6, St. Louis City, an aldermanic ward of St. Louis
* Ward 6, one of the neighborhoods of Washington, D.C.
* Ward 6, the name of several wards of Zimbabwe
* Stittsville Ward, Ottawa (also known as Ward 6)

## Other uses

* "Ward No. 6", a short story by Anton Chekhov
   * Ward Six, a 1978 Yugoslav adaptation of the Chekhov story
# Nishi-Ei Station

Nishi-Ei Station (西頴娃駅, Nishi-Ei-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Minamikyūshū, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Ibusuki Makurazaki Line and is located 67.7 km from the starting point of the line at Kagoshima-Chūō.

## Layout

This above-ground station has one island platform and two tracks, and is capable of switching and turning around trains. A level crossing (without barriers) connects the platform to the station building. Platform 1 is on the station building side. The station has a small concrete station building. This station and Makurazaki Station are the only stations that still have station buildings beyond Yamakawa Station. The station sign has been updated to a unique design, featuring Mount Kaimon and the monster Issie swimming in Lake Ikeda.
* Platform
* Waiting Room

## History

The station was opened on 22 March 1960 as a station on the JNR Ibusuki Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, JR Kyushu took over control of the station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 76 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Minamikyushu City Hall Eiwa Branch (formerly Eiwa Town Hall)
* Kagoshima Prefectural Eiwa High School
* Minamikyushu City Eiwa Junior High School
# Mount Erie (Washington)

Mount Erie is a mountain on Fidalgo Island in Skagit County, Washington, United States. It is on public park land owned and managed by the city of Anacortes and is located in the south of the Anacortes Community Forest Lands.
Mount Erie was named in 1841 by the Wilkes Expedition for the Battle of Lake Erie. The mountain itself was first explored in the 1960s by local climbers, including Dallas Kloke. It is known for its climbing as well as the view from the summit. The summit is accessible via a single-lane, paved road from the base. At 1,273 feet (388 m) tall, Mount Erie is the highest point on Fidalgo Island. On a clear day, Mount Baker, about 43 miles (69 km) to the northeast, and Mount Rainier, about 117 miles (188 km) to the southeast, can be seen from the summit.

## Geology

Located near the Fidalgo Complex in Washington's San Juan Islands, Mount Erie has a unique and somewhat puzzling composition. The mountain is composed mostly of feldspar- and hornblende-rich diorite. It is thought to have been formed during the Jurassic period (155–170 Ma) by invasive volcanic flows creating batholithic masses of diorite, which also helped to create the island arcs associated with the San Juan Islands. By the end of the late Jurassic period the area experienced uplift and erosion and was subjected to intense folding and faulting. At this point most of the deposited Paleozoic and Mesozoic sediments had been eroded away, exposing the plutons of diorite, which is the primary igneous rock found on the mountain.
At some point the diorite plutons experienced intrusion by gabbro dikes associated with the formation of oceanic seafloor, indicating that the area may have experienced periods of submersion as the Juan de Fuca plate subducted underneath the North American plate accreted the area. This whole process of constant uplift and erosion followed by accretion is thought to have created the unique ophiolites associated with the San Juan Islands and especially the Fidalgo Complex, of which Mount Erie is a part.
During the Quaternary Period the area experienced many periods of glacial advance and retreat. Evidence for the glacial erosion of Mount Erie can be observed at the summit of the mountain as large striations in the diorite and gabbro. These periods of glacial erosion were separated by warming trends and continue to the present day.
Big Rock in Coupeville, Washington, and the Wedgwood Rock in Seattle, Washington, are both glacial erratics that originated on Mount Erie before being transported to their current locations.

## In popular culture

American indie rock band Mount Eerie, known as The Microphones before 2004, is named after the mountain. Principal singer/songwriter Phil Elverum grew up in the area.
# Bibikov

The Bibikov family (Russian: Бибиков) is a an old and influential Russian noble family. First mentioned in the 13th century, they have descended from Boyars of Tver.

## Notable members

* Aleksandr Bibikov (1729–1774), Russian statesman and military officer
* Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bibikov (1765-1822), Russian diplomat and military officer
* Nikolai Bibikov (1842–1923), Russian general; President of Warsaw from 1892 to 1906
# Grandview Heights Historic District

The Grandview Heights Historic District (also known as Grandview Heights Neighborhood) is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on July 8, 1999) located in West Palm Beach, Florida. The district is bounded by Park Place, Alabama Avenue, M Street, and Lake Avenue.
One of the city's oldest neighborhoods still intact, Grandview Heights was built as an extension of Palm Beach Heights from around 1910 to 1925. The neighborhood has one of the city's best collection of early craftsman-style bungalows, as well as some modest, Mediterranean revival-style homes. Grandview Heights first residents were ministers, downtown shopkeepers, and the craftsmen who built the luxury hotels of Palm Beach. Despite having modest elevation, it contained the highest elevation to the south to Cuba, and at the time provided views of Lake Worth Lagoon over Woodlawn Cemetery and Pioneer Memorial Park. After a period of urban decline in the 1980s, almost all of Palm Beach Heights and portions of Grandview Heights were demolished in 1989 to make way for the proposed Downtown/Uptown urban revitalization project. This land, immediately north of the neighborhood, later became CityPlace, a New Urbanist mixed-use shopping and dining district.
Grandview Heights neighborhood has been restored to a mixed-use, walkable neighborhood with a mix of mostly single family homes, modern townhomes, and apartments. Also located in the neighborhood are two historic churches, several bed and breakfasts, and small local businesses.
The west end of the neighborhood is Howard Park, the largest urban park in West Palm Beach. Howard Park contains the historic Stub Canal Turning Basin, originally used for unloading crops grown to the west, including the central portions of the state near Lake Okeechobee, for shipment to the North. At the time, the land just across the canal from the park remained undeveloped marshlands, and was used for hunting. During the land-boom era, Howard Park was used as camp for settlers, including tent-sites, running water, and out-houses provided by the city. This camp was later converted to a Boy Scout camp, and is the location of the present-day dog park. Some tourists and settlers would alternatively rent apartments located over garages in the neighborhood, providing additional income to residents. The historic Art Deco style Armory building was built in 1939 with WPA funds for use by the National Guard. It currently houses the Armory Arts Center, which includes an art school and galleries.
Immediately east of the neighborhood is the historic Woodlawn Cemetery, the South Dixie shopping district, and the Norton Museum of Art.

## Historic Buildings

The Grandview Heights Historic District contains 268 historic buildings.
* American Craftsman Bungalow
* Spanish Colonial
* Mission Revival American Foursquare
* Armory Art Center
* Historic Grandview Heights Apartments
# Hagel Family Farm

The Hagel Family Farm is a farm in Rogers, Minnesota (formerly Hassan Township), United States. The farm consists of a 120-acre (49 ha) parcel with several farm buildings, farm fields, woodlands, and wetlands. The farmstead has been in the Hagel family for over 150 years. Its current owner, John Hagel, is a co-founder of the Friends of Minnesota Barns association. John Hagel worked to nominate the farm to the National Register of Historic Places to preserve it as a complete, original farmstead. Susan Roth of Minnesota's State Historic Preservation Office commented, "The Hagel farm has extremely high physical integrity. I'm feeling very confident that the board will look approvingly." The farm was listed on the National Register in December 2006.
All but one of the original buildings remain intact. The buildings include the farmhouse, a timber-framed mortise and tenon barn with an attached milk house, and a two-story saltbox style granary. The bricks for the farmhouse were believed to have been manufactured in nearby Dayton, Minnesota. The farm had no electricity until 1948; before that, they had kerosene lighting. There was also no refrigeration in the early days. Butter and milk were kept in a pit in the yard until they later acquired an icebox.
The farm was originally settled by John Hagel's great-great-grandparents, Peter and Helena Hagel, who immigrated from Germany and settled 160 acres (0.65 km$^2$) on January 20, 1858. Around 1890, Peter and Helena divided the farm among their two sons, Fred and Paul. Fred and Gertrude Hagel, John's great-grandparents, built the 117-year-old farmhouse, and his grandfather Arnold and his father Leroy grew up on the farm. Arnold Hagel died in 1951, and his wife Anna Hagel stayed on the farm until she died in 1987. Anna Hagel rented the fields out to other farmers and sold the animals and farm implements. Without the wear and tear of daily farming operations and the need to modernize farming practices, the farm buildings were virtually unchanged since the 1950s. John Hagel could have sold the farmland for suburban development, but was more interested in preserving the farm as a historic site.
# Musashi-Yamato Station

Musashi-Yamato Station (武蔵大和駅, Musashi-Yamato-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway.

## Lines

Musashi-Yamato Station is a station on the Seibu Tamako Line, and is located 8.1 kilometers from the terminus of that line at Kokubunji. A limited number of through services to the Seibu Shinjuku line during the morning rush hour. Most services operate between Tamako and Kokubunji stations while some services terminate at Hagiyama.

## Station layout

The station has a single side platform serving a single bi-directional track, which is elevated above a road.

### Platforms

| 1 | Seibu Tamako Line | for Hagiyama and Kokubunji |
| 2 | Seibu Tamako Line | for Tamako |

## History

The station opened on January 23, 1930. Station numbering was introduced on all Seibu Railway lines during fiscal 2012, with Musashi-Yamato Station becoming "ST06".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was the 74th busiest on the Seibu network with an average of 7,389 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2005 | 7,608 |
| 2010 | 7,176 |
| 2015 | 7,441 |

## Surrounding area

* Sayama Prefectural Natural Park (Tokyo)
# Mount Colfax

Mount Colfax is a 1,266-foot-tall (386 m) mountain in the Capital District of New York. It is located north of Cambridge in Washington County. The mountain is the site of an 80-foot-tall (24 m) former fire lookout tower, which is closed to the public.

## History

In 1950, the Conservation Department built an 80-foot-tall (24 m) Aermotor LS40 steel fire lookout tower on the mountain. The tower began fire lookout operations in 1951, reporting 23 fires and 750 visitors. Due to the increased use of aerial detection, the tower ceased fire lookout operations at the end of the 1970 fire lookout season. The tower still remains but is closed to the public.