OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Maple (Italy)

Operation Maple was a series of World War II operations in Italy in support of the Anzio landings. It comprised operations by the British Special Air Service (2 SAS), starting on 7 January 1944. Operation "Thistledown" was successful but "Driftwood" failed and its objective had to be destroyed later by "Baobab". None of the members of the first two parties returned safely, either being captured or going missing.
Before Anzio landings, it was required to cut rail links north of Rome and elsewhere on the east coast. Rail lines around Terni and Orvieto were to be attacked by four men of "Thistledown" but all the team was captured. "Driftwood" consisted of two four man teams to cut the lines between Urbino and Fabriano and Ancona and Rimini: their fate is unknown but they are thought to have drowned or been captured and executed. A reinforcement party ("Baobab") was landed by sea on 30 January and destroyed a bridge between Pesaro and Fano.
# Operation Noah (commando raid)

During World War II, Operation Noah was a reconnaissance patrol by 41 Belgian members of the Special Air Service who operated in the Ardennes from 16 August to 13 September 1944, at which point they were relieved by the advancing Americans.
# Emmanuel Akpan

Emmanuel Akpan is a Nigerian politician. He served as a member representing Ikot Ekpene/Essien Udim/Obot Akara Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives. Born in 1967, he hails from Akwa Ibom State. He was elected into the House of Assembly at the 2015 elections under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
# Ataq Airport

Ataq Airport (IATA: AXK, ICAO: OYAT) is an airport serving Ataq, the capital city of the Shabwah Governorate in the southeastern part of Yemen.
On January 8th 2025, the Civil Aviation & Meteorology Authority announced the reopening of the airport for commercial use

## Facilities

The airport is located at an elevation of 3,735 feet (1,138 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 13/31 with an asphalt surface, measuring 2,890 by 50 metres (9,482 ft × 164 ft).
# Emmanuel Ekon

Emmanuel Bartholomew Ekon is a Nigerian politician. He served as a member representing Abak/Etim Ekpo/Ika Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives. Born on 7 October 1971, he hails from Akwa Ibom State. He was first elected into the House of Assembly at the 2011 elections, and re-elected in 2015 under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
# Ethel Hill

Ethel Hill (1898–1954) was an American screenwriter and race horse owner. One of her best-known scripts is for The Little Princess (1939), starring Shirley Temple.

## Early life

Ethel was born in Sacramento, California, the eldest daughter of Charles Hill and Susie Marston. The family moved to Los Angeles when Ethel was young, and she and her younger sister Garna attended high school in Santa Monica.

## Career
### Hollywood

When Dore Schary first went to work for Columbia Pictures as a new screenwriter, he was paired with the veteran Hill to learn from her; together, they wrote the screenplay for Fury of the Jungle (1933). Hill was described by Marc Norman in his book What Happens Next: A History of American Screenwriting as "an extremely dear and generous woman [who] had an interest in horses and often wore jodhpurs and riding gear to the studio." Fellow screenwriter Gertrude Walker—who worked with Hill toward the end of her career at Republic Pictures—described her as "a sweet old lady" who always wore a shawl and bedroom slippers.

### Horse racing

Hill bought the Thoroughbred race horse War Knight, a son of Preakness winner High Quest, as a foal "with her $1500 life savings". He went on to win 10 of 28 starts, including the 1944 Arlington Handicap. He was injured in 1945 and did not win any of his five 1946 starts leading up to the $100,000 added Santa Anita Handicap, which he proceeded to win in a photo finish. He retired to stud afterward.

## Partial filmography

    As screenwriter, unless otherwise indicated.
* The Level (1914 short)
* The Guilt of Silence (1918)
* The Eagle (1918)
* Every Man's Wife (1925, story)
* Dollar Down (1925, story)
* The Masquerade Bandit (1926)
* Driven from Home (1927)
* Young Whirlwind (1928)
* Fangs of the Wild (1928)
* Dog Justice (1928)
* Law of Fear (1928)
* The Scarlet Brand (1932)
* Virtue (1932, story)
* Fury of the Jungle (1933)
* Ship of Wanted Men (1933)
* Whirlpool (1934)
* Side Streets (1934, story)
* Blind Date (1934)
* Party Wire (1935)
* Eight Bells (1935)
* The Public Menace (1935)
* The Best Man Wins (1935)
* More Than a Secretary (1936, story)
* When You're in Love (1937, story)
* It Happened in Hollywood (1937)
* Just Around the Corner (1938)
* The Little Princess (1939)
* Maryland (1940)
* For Beauty's Sake (1941)
* Dance Hall (1941)
* Small Town Deb (1941)
* Maisie Gets Her Man (1942)
* In Old Oklahoma (1943)
* The Fighting Seabees (1945, uncredited contributing writer)
* Twice Blessed (1945)
* Two Smart People (1946)
# Amauropsis aureolutea

Amauropsis aureolutea is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 32 mm. The minimum recorded depth is 6 m, while the maximum recorded depth is 662 m.
(Original description in German) The shell is orange-brown in color. It is more spherical in contrast to the more rhomboid-rounded contour of Amauropsis anderssoni. The umbilicus is concealed by a protruding tongue of the columellar overhang. The apex features a larger nucleus than that of A. anderssoni, though the operculum remains the same.
The sculpture consists of growth lines and a faint, somewhat irregularly arranged, dense grooving. The suture lacks a compressed zone.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, South Sandwich islands and in the Southern Ocean.
# Orthrius

Orthrius is a genus of beetles in the subfamily Clerinae.

## Taxonomy

Over fifty species are recognised in the genus Orthrius, including:
* Orthrius abdominalis (Germar)
* Orthrius bengalus (Westwood, 1852)
* Orthrius bicrucis Chapin, 1924
* Orthrius binotatus Fischer von Waldheim, 1829
* Orthrius brachialis Gorham, 1893
* Orthrius carinifrons Schenkling, 1912
* Orthrius cylindricus Gorham, 1876
* Orthrius discoidalis (Fairmaire)
* Orthrius dorsalis Schenklin
* Orthrius elongatus Corporaal
* Orthrius feae Gorham
* Orthrius gandalf Kolibáč, 1997
* Orthrius grandjeani Pic
* Orthrius madurensis Gorham
* Orthrius pallidus Chapin, 1924
* Orthrius posticalis (Westwood, 1852)
* Orthrius rufotestaceus Schenklin
* Orthrius sellatus (Westwood, 1852)
* Orthrius sepulcralis (Westwood, 1852)
* Orthrius sexplagiatus Schenklin
* Orthrius striatopunctatus Schenklin
* Orthrius sufasciatus Westwood
* Orthrius subsimilis White
* Orthrius succini Menier, 1983
* Orthrius tarsalis Gorham
* Orthrius tuberculicollis Schenklin
# Union Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania

Union Township is a township in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Lebanon, Pennsylvania metropolitan statistical area. The population was 2,925 at the 2020 census.

## History

Waterville Bridge in the township was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 29.9 square miles (77.5 km$^2$), 29.9 square miles (77.5 km$^2$) of which is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$, (0.07%) of which is water. Part of Fort Indiantown Gap occupies the western part of the township. Lickdale is in the eastern section of the township next to Swatara Creek.

## Recreation

Portions of the Appalachian Trail, Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 80, and Swatara State Park are located along the northern part of the township.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 2,590 people, 1,017 households, and 733 families in the township. The population density was 86.6 inhabitants per square mile (33.4/km$^2$). There were 1,105 housing units at an average density of 36.9 per square mile (14.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.15% White, 0.19% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.35% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.81%.
There were 1,017 households, 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 21.7% of households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the Union Township, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.9 males.
The median household income was $42,669 and the median family income was $51,157. Males had a median income of $34,758 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,896. About 5.1% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Broken Shadows

Broken Shadows is an album by the American jazz saxophonist and composer Ornette Coleman recorded in 1971, at the same sessions that produced Science Fiction, but not released on the Columbia label until 1982.
The contents of the album were included in the 2000 compilation The Complete Science Fiction Sessions.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "Cut prior to Coleman's formation of Prime Time, these performances serve as an unintentional retrospective of his career up to that point".
Robert Palmer of The New York Times called Broken Shadows "a wonderful album," and stated that, in relation to Science Fiction, it is "quite possibly a better album... and certainly in that league." Palmer praised "Good Girl Blues," describing it as "an extravagantly imaginative updating of the Southwestern jump blues that Mr. Coleman played as a young man," and commenting: "The tune is weird, perhaps a little disorienting. Listening to it is something like finding yourself between stations on the radio, with the blues in one ear and an atonal woodwind quintet in the other."
Writing for The Washington Post, Geoffrey Himes commented: "The... release finds Coleman at a midpoint between his turbulent free jazz pioneering and just as turbulent harmolodic work. In 1972, he had slowed down enough to reveal his gift for pensive melodies and populist blues."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Ornette Coleman
* "Happy House" – 9:50
* "Elizabeth" – 10:30
* "School Work" – 5:40
* "Country Town Blues" – 6:27
* "Broken Shadows" – 6:45
* "Rubber Gloves" – 3:26
* "Good Girl Blues" – 3:07
* "Is It Forever" – 4:52
** Recorded at Columbia Studio E, NYC on September 9, 1971 (tracks 1–5), and September 7 & 8, 1972 (tracks 6–8)

## Personnel

* Ornette Coleman – alto saxophone, trumpet, violin
* Don Cherry – pocket trumpet (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5)
* Bobby Bradford (tracks 1–3 & 5) – trumpet
* Dewey Redman – tenor saxophone, musette (tracks 1–3 & 5–8)
* Charlie Haden – bass
* Billy Higgins (tracks 1, 2, 4 & 5), Ed Blackwell (tracks 1–3 & 5–8) – drums
* Jim Hall – guitar (tracks 7 & 8)
* Cedar Walton – piano (tracks 7 & 8)
* Webster Armstrong – vocals (tracks 7 & 8)
* Uncredited woodwinds (tracks 7 & 8)
# Alexander Smirdin

Alexander Filippovich Smirdin (Russian: Александр Филиппович Смирдин; 1 February 1795, in Moscow, Russian Empire – 28 September 1857, in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire) was a Russian publisher and editor. Smirdin was the first in Russia to start selling books cheap enough to make them accessible to wide readership, and to develop the standard set of financial criteria for paying authors. He maintained strong links with the country's literary elite and, in retrospect, played a key role in the development of Russian literature in the early 19th century. Smirdin published all the best known works by Nikolai Karamzin, Vasily Zhukovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Krylov (all of whom he had fine personal relations with) as well as numerous textbooks and seminal books on history and science.
In 1846–1855 he published the book series, Полное собрание сочинений русских авторов (Polnoe sobranie sočinenij russkich avtorov) (English, "The Complete Works of Russian Authors"), which influenced "the formation of the classical canon" of Russian literature.
In 1834 he launched Biblioteka Dlya Chtenya (Russian: Библиоте́ка для чте́ния, English: The Library for Reading) the most popular magazine of the time and a precursor for the so-called 'thick journals culture' in Russia. In 1838 he started publishing another magazine, Syn Otechestva, edited first by Nikolai Polevoy, then by Nikolai Grech.
Smirdin's extraordinary generosity (he paid Pushkin, famously, a chervonets per line; in Revizor Khlestakov boasts: "Smirding pays me forty thousand" [per book, as proofreader]) in the long run proved to be his undoing. Strong support by the Russian government notwithstanding, in the mid-1840s he was declared bankrupt, lost all of his property (including the vast library, bought eventually by Pyotr Krasheninnikov, another prominent Russian bookseller) and spent the rest of his life in poverty.
# Willie Dennis

Willie Dennis (née William DeBerardinis, January 10, 1926 – July 8, 1965) was an American jazz trombonist known as a big band musician but who was also an excellent bebop soloist.

## Career

After working with Elliot Lawrence, Claude Thornhill, and Sam Donahue, Dennis also performed with Charles Mingus, appearing on two of Mingus's albums in 1959, Blues & Roots and Mingus Ah Um. In 1953, Dennis recorded Four Trombones (released in 1957) for Mingus's Debut Records. The other three trombones were J. J. Johnson, Kai Winding and Bennie Green.
In 1951, Dennis began studying with Lennie Tristano. To make ends meet, he worked as an attendant at the Museum of Modern Art. The fullest recorded example of Dennis's solo work is on a little-known 1956 Savoy disc by English pianist Ronnie Ball (also a student of Tristano), All About Ronnie, in the company of Ted Brown and Kenny Clarke.
Dennis toured with Mingus in 1956. He published an essay, "The History of the Trombone," in Metronome. In the late 1950s Dennis returned to his big band roots, joining Buddy Rich in 1959 after stints with Benny Goodman (with whom he travelled to the Soviet Union in 1962) and Woody Herman. In the 1960s, Dennis often performed with Gerry Mulligan.
Dennis was known for his extremely fast articulation on the trombone, obtained by means of varying the natural harmonics of the instrument with minimal recourse to the slide (a technique known as "crossing the grain"), for instance, during his improvised solo on a performance of "Chuggin'" with the Gerry Mulligan Concert Band.

## Personal life

Dennis married singer Morgana King in 1961; the couple had no children. He died in 1965 in an automobile accident in Central Park, New York City.

## Discography

* Four Trombones (Debut, 1957) - with J. J. Johnson, Kai Winding and Bennie Green
With Cannonball Adderley
* Domination (Capitol, 1965)
With Manny Albam
* Jazz Goes to the Movies (Impulse!, 1962)
With Al Cohn
* Jazz Mission to Moscow (Colpix, 1962)
With Mundell Lowe
* Themes from Mr. Lucky, the Untouchables and Other TV Action Jazz (RCA Camden, 1960)
With Gary McFarland
* The Jazz Version of "How to Succeed in Business without Really Trying" (Verve, 1962)
* Point of Departure (Impulse!, 1963)
With Charles Mingus
* Jazz Workshop – Autobiography in Jazz (Debut, 1953)
* Blues & Roots (Atlantic, 1959)
* Mingus Ah Um (Columbia, 1959)
* The Complete Town Hall Concert (Blue Note, 1962 [1994])
With Gerry Mulligan
* Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band on Tour (Verve, 1960 [1962])
* Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band at the Village Vanguard (Verve, 1960 [1961])
* Gerry Mulligan Presents a Concert in Jazz (Verve, 1961)
* Gerry Mulligan '63 (Verve, 1963)
With Oliver Nelson
* Full Nelson (Verve, 1963)
With Anita O'Day
* All the Sad Young Men (Verve, 1962)
With Buddy Rich
* Richcraft (Mercury, 1959)
* Rich Versus Roach (Mercury, 1959)
* The Driver (EmArcy, 1960)
With Shirley Scott
* Great Scott!! (Impulse!, 1964)
With Zoot Sims
* Lost Tapes-Baden Baden 1958 (SWR, 2014)
With Lennie Tristano
* Chicago April 1951 (Uptown, 2014)
With Phil Woods
* Rights of Swing (Candid, 1961)
# 1999 Asian Junior Badminton Championships – Boys' team

The boys' team tournament at the 1999 Asian Junior Badminton Championships took place from 11 to 13 July 1999 at the Thuwunna National Indoor Stadium (1) in Yangon, Myanmar. A total of 20 countries competed in this event.

## Results
### Bracket

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| | | China | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | Brunei | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | China | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | Singapore | 2 | | | | | |
| India | 5 | | | | | Singapore | 2 | | | |
| Sri Lanka | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Sri Lanka | 0 | India | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | Singapore | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | China | 3 | | |
| | | | | | | | South Korea | 2 | | |
| | | South Korea | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | Cambodia | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | South Korea | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | | Thailand | 2 | | | | | |
| | | Thailand | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | Syria | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | China | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | Indonesia | 3 |
| | | Japan | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | Vietnam | 1 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Japan | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | | Indonesia | 3 | | | | | |
| | | Iran | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | Indonesia | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Indonesia | 3 | | |
| | | | | | | | Malaysia | 2 | | |
| | | Chinese Taipei | 4 | | | | | | | |
| | | Myanmar | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Myanmar | 5 | Myanmar | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Kazakhstan | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Kazakhstan | 0 | | | Chinese Taipei | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | | Malaysia | 3 | | | | | |
| | | Maldives | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | Malaysia | 5 | | | | | | | |
# The Debt (2007 film)

Ha-Hov (Hebrew: החוב, a.k.a. HaChov), or in English, The Debt, is a 2007 Israeli drama-thriller film directed by Assaf Bernstein and starring Gila Almagor, Yuriy Chepurnov, and Oleg Drach, about three retired Mossad agents confronted by a challenge from their past.
It was remade as the 2010 American/British film The Debt, mixing the Mengele and Eichmann stories.

## Cast

Actors with corresponding major characters:

## Plot

The film is fictional and centers on an Israeli-Mossad Kidon team. In 1964, they capture a notorious Nazi doctor, "The Surgeon of Birkenau", who had performed human experimentation in a German extermination camp. When he escapes from them, they report him as being shot once in the head and killed during his attempted escape. In the following years, the agents receive numerous accolades for their actions, with no one suspecting the truth, but in the late 1990s they learn he may be alive, repentant, and likely to expose the truth of the events.

## Cinematic history

The film was nominated for four awards by the Israeli Film Academy in 2007: Best Art Direction, Ido Dolev; Best Cinematography, Giora Bejach; Best Costumes, Inbal Shuki; and Best Supporting Actress, Neta Garty.
The film has had no theatrical release in United States as of February 2011 but a version with English subtitles has screened at U.S. film festivals and has been shown on the Sundance cable television channel.
A U.S. remake titled The Debt starring Helen Mirren, Sam Worthington, Ciarán Hinds and Tom Wilkinson was directed by John Madden from a screenplay by Matthew Vaughn, Jane Goldman and Peter Straughan. It premiered at the Deauville American Film Festival on September 4, 2010, and was originally scheduled for wide release in December 2010 until this date was pushed back to August 31, 2011.
"The Debt" (2007) garnered recognition in the cinematic world, receiving four nominations at the Israeli Film Academy Awards in 2007. These nominations included Best Art Direction, acknowledging the work of Ido Dolev; Best Cinematography, attributed to Giora Bejach; Best Costumes, designed by Inbal Shuki; and a nod for Best Supporting Actress, recognizing Neta Garty's performance in the film.
# Randy Fuller (musician)

Randall Fuller (January 29, 1944 – May 16, 2024) was an American rock singer, songwriter, and bass player best known for his work in the popular 1960s rock group the Bobby Fuller Four with his older brother, Bobby Fuller.

## Life and career

Randy Fuller was the child of Lawson and Loraine Fuller and younger brother of Bobby Fuller. Lawson Fuller worked in the oil industry and the family moved around the Western USA often, eventually settling in El Paso, Texas.
The boys were always interested in music, though Bobby was the real prodigy in the family. Randy played trombone in school band and eventually learned electric bass to accompany his older brother in his rock & roll endeavors.
By the early 1960s, the Fuller brothers (with various drummers and guitarists) were enjoying considerable success in El Paso and surrounding areas. Bobby invested in professional recording equipment and they set up a makeshift studio at their parents' house. Bobby & Randy Fuller's group settled on the name Bobby Fuller and the Fanatics.
By 1963, Randy and the band went to Hollywood to play a set of gigs and look for a major record deal. While they didn't find any takers, Bob Keane of Del-Fi Records showed interest. Meanwhile, the band returned to El Paso and put out more singles, the most popular being "I Fought the Law". Randy, inspired by the film Rebel Without a Cause, convinced Bobby to record the song from In Style with the Crickets. Later that year, Randy pushed Bobby into returning to Hollywood, where they were then signed to Del-Fi by Keane.
After initially struggling to put out a hit, the band, now dubbed The Bobby Fuller Four, found success with "Let Her Dance". The song was noted for its bottle-tapping rhythm and catchy bass line, both the result of Randy's input. The success of "Let Her Dance" was later eclipsed by the group's re-recording of "I Fought the Law". With the professional mixing by Keane and Randy's driving bass, the song became a national hit at No. 9 on the national charts. While the band's chemistry began to erode following their breakout success, Bobby's sudden death on July 18, 1966, caused the Bobby Fuller Four to immediately disband.
While initially stricken, Randy was convinced to continue his musical career by former bandmate DeWayne Quirico. Fuller released a string of singles as The Randy Fuller Four, but was never able to duplicate the success of his previous band. Since then, Randy had many musical endeavors, many of which involved reuniting with former members of the Bobby Fuller Four. In 2015, Fuller collaborated with Miriam Linna to put out I Fought the Law: The Life and Strange Death of Bobby Fuller - the first authorized biography of Bobby Fuller and the Bobby Fuller Four.
Randy Fuller died on May 16, 2024, at the age of 80.