OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Birgit Brüel

Birgit Brüel (6 October 1927 – 23 February 1996) was a Danish singer and actress who participated in the 1965 Eurovision Song Contest.
Brüel's professional career began in 1950 when she joined the Max Brüel Quartet as a jazz singer, and began training at the Danish Royal drama school. She married Brüel in 1951 and gave birth to twin daughters the following year (she also had one daughter from her first marriage, which had ended in divorce in 1949). During the 1950s she became well known as a theatre and screen actress, and between 1961 and 1966 she sang with the Danish Radio Jazz Group.
In 1965, Brüel entered the Danish Eurovision selection, Dansk Melodi Grand Prix, which she won with the song "For din skyld" ("For Your Sake"). She represented Denmark at the tenth Eurovision Song Contest, held on 20 March in Naples, where "For din skyld" finished in seventh place of the 18 entries. Oddly, the song was voted for by only two other countries, Sweden and Luxembourg, but both had awarded the maximum five points, giving it a relatively high placing.
Brüel combined singing and acting and made numerous television and film appearances up to the early 1990s. From the 1970s she became involved with Amazonegruppen, a feminist theatrical and musical group. Her last musical recording was Den hemmelige rude, a 1985 album consisting of poems by Tove Ditlevsen set to music.
Brüel died of undisclosed causes on 23 February 1996 at the age of 68.
# Hiranai Station

Hiranai Station (平内駅, Hiranai-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Hiranai Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 32.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station.

## Station layout

Hirani Station has a single ground-level side platform serving one bi-directional track. There is a small rain shelter built on top of the platform, but there is no station building. The station is unattended.

## History

Hiranai Station opened on February 5, 1959. Upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987 the station came under the operational control of JR East.

## Surrounding area

* Iwate Prefectural Taneichi High School
* National Route 45
# Perpetual bond

A perpetual bond, also known colloquially as a perpetual or perp, is a bond with no maturity date, therefore allowing it to be treated as equity, not as debt. Issuers pay coupons on perpetual bonds forever, and they do not have to redeem the principal. Perpetual bond cash flows are, therefore, those of a perpetuity.

## Perpetual bonds vs. equity

* Although similar to equity, perpetual bonds do not have attached votes and, therefore, provide no means of control over the issuer.
* Perpetual bonds are still fixed-income securities; therefore, paying coupons is mandatory whereas paying dividends on equity is discretionary.

## Examples

* Consols that were issued by the United States and the UK governments.
* War bonds issued by a number of governments to finance war efforts in the first and second world wars.
* The oldest example of a perpetual bond was issued on 15 May 1624 by the Dutch water board of Lekdijk Bovendams and sold to Elsken Jorisdochter. Only about five such bonds from the Dutch Golden Age are known to survive by 2023. Another of these bonds, issued in 1648, is currently in the possession of Yale University. Yale bought the document for its history of finance archive at auction in 2003, at which time no interest had been paid on it since 1977. Yale Professor Geert Rouwenhorst travelled in person to the Netherlands to collect the interest due. Interest continues to accumulate on this bond, and was most recently paid in 2015 by the eventual successor of Lekdijk Bovendams (Hoogheemraadschap De Stichtse Rijnlanden). Originally issued with a principal of "1000 silver Carolus gulders [nl] of 20 Stuivers a piece", as of 2004 the yearly interest payment to the bondholder is set at €11.35. According to its original terms, the bond would pay 5% interest in perpetuity, although the interest rate was reduced to 3.5% and then 2.5% during the 18th century.
* Most perpetual bonds issued in the present day are deeply subordinated bonds issued by banks. The bonds are counted as Tier 1 capital and help the banks fulfill their capital requirements. Most of these bonds are callable, but the first call date is never less than five years from the date of issue—a call protection period.

## Pricing

Perpetual bonds are valued using the formula:
    ${\text{Price}}={\frac {I}{y}}$
where:
* $I$ is an annual coupon interest on a bond.
* $y$ is an expected yield for maximum term available.
# Shin-Takaoka Station

Shin-Takaoka Station (新高岡駅, Shin-takaoka-eki) is an interchange railway station on the high-speed Hokuriku Shinkansen line and Jōhana Line in Takaoka, Toyama, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). It opened on 14 March 2015, coinciding with the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen extension from Nagano to Kanazawa.

## Lines

Shin-Takaoka Station is served by the Jōhana Line and the high-speed Hokuriku Shinkansen line from Tokyo to Kanazawa, and is located 305.8 km from the official starting point of the line at Takasaki. Semi-fast Hakutaka Tokyo-to-Kanazawa services and Tsurugi Toyama-to-Tsuruga services stop at Shin-Takaoka.

## Station layout

The station consists of two elevated side platforms for the Hokuriku Shinkansen running east to west, with exits on the north and south sides. The Jōhana Line has a single side platform located at ground level, running north to south on the west side of the station complex. A west exit is also provided to the west of the Jōhana Line platforms.

### Platforms

The single-track Jōhana Line is served by an un-numbered ground-level side platform.
The elevated shinkansen platforms consist of two 312 m long side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are fitted with chest-high platform edge doors.
| 1 | ■ Hokuriku Shinkansen | for Toyama, Nagano, and Tokyo |
| 2 | ■ Hokuriku Shinkansen | for Kanazawa and Tsuruga |
The departure melody used for the shinkansen platforms was composed by Yutaka Ōta (太田 豊), who was born in Toyama Prefecture.
* The Hokuriku Shinkansen platforms, March 2015
* The Johana Line platform viewed from the main station building, March 2015

### Facilities

The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Johana Line |||||
| Takaoka | Takaoka | - | Futatsuka | Futatsuka |

## History

Although provisionally named Shin-Takaoka Station from its conception, the name was formally finalized and announced in June 2013. A public survey was conducted in 2012, with the following names put forward.
* Manyō-Takaoka (万葉高岡) (173 votes)
* Shin-Takaoka (新高岡) (163 votes)
* Etchū-Takaoka (越中高岡) (107 votes)
* Takaoka-Manyō (高岡万葉) (59 votes)
* Takaoka (高岡) (43 votes)
The name Shin-Takaoka was however ultimately selected by JR West.
The groundbreaking ceremony for the Johana Line station building was held on 14 September 2013.

## Surrounding area

* Takaoka Station (on the Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line, approximately 1 km away)
* Zuiryū-ji Temple, a 15-minute walk away
* Aeon Mall Takaoka
* National Route 156
# DXPF

95.9 XFM (DXPF 95.9 MHz) is an FM station owned by Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation and operated by Y2H Broadcasting Network. Its studio and transmitter are located at 2nd Floor Authentic Bldg., Dacera Ave., corner Nuñez, Brgy. San Isidro, General Santos. The frequency is formerly owned by Interactive Broadcast Media and was licensed to Polomolok prior to RMCBC's acquisition of the frequency in 2020.
# Akwetey Mensah

Akwetey Mensah (born April 15, 1983) is a Ghanaian footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

He transferred to El-Ahly in the 2005–2004 season from El-Masry for a speculated record fee for the Egyptian League back at the time. In his debut match, which happened to be in the opening match of the group phase of the African Champions League against Enyimba in Nigeria, Akwetey suffered a tear in his knee ligaments without being touched by any player, only 6 minutes into the game and this kept him out of action for the rest of the season. In the next season, he played some games and came in as a sub. He only started in two or three games and couldn't get the attention of the Coach Manuel José as he didn't get back in form. He was linked with a possible transfer back to El-Masry as of January 2007 and with Al Ahli Dubai. In 2009, he signed for the Belgian Club Lierse S.K. On 27 May 2009, it was announced that he had joined Belgian club Lierse.

## Honours
### Al Ahly SC

* CAF Champions League: 2005, 2006
* CAF Super Cup: 2006, 2007
* Egyptian Premier League: 2005-06
* Egypt Cup: 2005–06, 2006–07
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2005, 2006
* FIFA Club World Cup Bronze medal: 2006

### Lierse SK

* Belgian Second Division: 2009-10

### Wadi Degla

* Egypt Cup runner-up: 2013

### Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya

* Iraq FA Cup: 2015–16
# Debbie Cameron

Deborah (Debbie) Cameron (born September 14, 1958 in Miami, Florida) is a Danish-American singer of Bahamian descent who has had a career in music in Denmark.
Her career started in 1976, when she was awarded the prize "Most promising student" at the Music School at the University of Miami. In 1978, she went to Copenhagen, where her mother Etta already lived. In 1979 she was a prominent backing singer for Tommy Seebach at his participating for Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1979 with the song "Disco Tango". She again represented Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981, duetting with Tommy Seebach. They performed the song "Krøller eller ej" (Curls or not), finishing 11th with 41 points.

## Discography
### LPs

* Debbie Cameron
* New York Date
* Be With Me
* Brief Encounter, duet, with Richard Boone
* Debbie Cameron
* Maybe We, with the band Buki Yamaz

### Singles

* "Greenback Dollar" / "I Don`t Wanna See You Cry"
* "Call Me Tonight"
* "Game of My Life"
* "You To Me Are Everything"
* "Glad That's It's Over"
* "So-Le-La"
* "Accepted By Society"
* "Krøller eller ej", (Curls or not) duet with Tommy Seebach
* "Jeg en gård mig bygge vil" (I want to build a Farm)
* "I See the Moon" (AUS #72)
* "Stuck On You"
* "Copenhagen"
* "Sideshow"
* "Boogie Woogie Rendez-Vous"

### Valentinos

* Disco Dance Party
Vocals: Debbie Cameron, Sanne Salomonsen & Michael Elo

### Soundtrack

Soundtrack of the film Den Eneste Ene (The One and Only)

## Filmography

She has participated in the Danish film Hodja fra Pjort (Hodja from Pjort) in 1985. She also played herself in the Norwegian film De blå ulvene (The blue wolves) in 1993.
# Uge Station

Uge Station (有家駅, Uge-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Uge Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 45.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station.

## Station layout

Uge Station has a single ground-level side platform serving a single bidirectional track. There is a small rain shelter built on top of the platform, but there is no station building. The station is unattended.

## History

Uge Station opened on December 25, 1961. On April 1, 1987, upon the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the station came under the operational control of JR East.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 45
# A Nation Deceived

A Nation Deceived: How Schools Hold Back America's Brightest Students is The Templeton National Report on Acceleration, a report which was published in 2004 and edited by Nicholas Colangelo, Susan G. Assouline, and Miraca Gross. This report argues for the academic acceleration of qualified gifted and talented students, based on the results of studies on outcomes of accelerating and not accelerating high-achieving students. Despite the evidence that acceleration is a beneficial practice when implemented correctly, many teachers and parents are reluctant to accelerate students. The report presents the research on acceleration in an effort to increase the number of students who have access to acceleration.
The report is divided into two parts: Volume I, which summarizes the research and provides an introduction to acceleration as an academic intervention for gifted students; and Volume II, an edited volume that provides a more detailed overview of relevant research studies.
The success of A Nation Deceived led to the creation of the Acceleration Institute (formerly the Institute for Research and Policy on Acceleration), which is dedicated to the study and support of educational acceleration for academically talented students.
A Nation Empowered, a follow-up to A Nation Deceived, was published in 2015. It expands upon findings of the original report and incorporates research that has emerged since publication of A Nation Deceived.

## Contents

The first three of its "20 Most Important Points from Volume II" are:
* Acceleration is the most effective curriculum intervention for gifted children.
* For bright students, acceleration has long-term beneficial effects, both academically and socially.
* Acceleration, especially in the form of grade skipping, is a virtually cost-free intervention.
Among other points, the report also indicates that:
* Gifted students are frequently better matched with their cognitive peers (older peers) rather than age peers.
* Above-level testing is useful in identifying candidates for acceleration. Above-level testing is defined as testing that is two or more grade levels above a student's current placement. For example, a fourth grader might take a test intended for sixth graders. Above-level testing helps eliminate the ceiling effect that often makes it difficult to determine appropriate placement for high-ability students.
* Early entry to kindergarten benefits some gifted children both academically and socially.
* Skipping two or more years of school is academically and socially beneficial for highly gifted students.
* Although significant evidence for the validity of acceleration exists, many educators remain negative about the practice.
# Mirko Messner

Štefan Miroslav "Mirko" Messner (born 16 December 1948) is an Austrian, Carinthian Slovene Slavicist and communist politician, leading the Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ) from February 2006 to June 2021.

## Life

After graduating from high school, Messner studied Slavic studies and German studies at the University of Vienna, where he received his doctorate in 1977.
As a teenager, he was politically active in the Verband Sozialistischer Mittelschüler (Association of Socialist Middle Schoolers) in Carinthia. After its dissolution in 1973, Messner joined the KPÖ-led Communist Student Union within the Austrian Students' Association. During his studies he became involved in the Slovene Students' Association (Koroška dijaška zveza) and created the Slovenian student newspaper Kladivo, which was published until 1989. When he could not assert his view of nationality policy on the question of Slovenian minority in the party, Messner resigned from all party offices, including membership of the central committee, and quit his job as an employee of the party in 1987.
After the KPÖ held the Grazer Erneuerungsparteitag (Party Congress for Renewal in Graz) in 2005, Messner was initially active in the reconstitution of the KPÖ in Klagenfurt and was finally elected as the party's minority spokesman and a member of its federal executive board in February 2006. In March of the same year, Messner was also elected Federal Spokesperson for the party together with Melina Klaus. Messner has been the leading candidate for his party in all four Austrian National Council elections since 2006.
From 2009 to 2016 he was also editor of the party newspaper Volksstimme, which appears as a monthly magazine. Messner was the sole federal spokesman for the KPÖ from 2012 to 2021.
# Abdul Nafiu Idrissu

Abdul Nafiu Idrissu (born June 12, 1991, in Tamale) is a Ghanaian football striker who currently plays for SM Sanga Balende.

## Career

Idrissu played professional for Sharjah FC.
# Anders Frandsen

Anders Frandsen (8 December 1960 – c. 1 January 2012) was a Danish musician, singer, actor and TV presenter. He was born in Copenhagen.

## Career

Although Frandsen was not a trained actor, he appeared in theatre performances during the 1980s. He later became a TV presenter on Danish Kanal 2, alongside Camilla Miehe-Renard.
In 1991 he came to fame when he won the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix (the Danish national final for the Eurovision Song Contest) with the song Lige der hvor hjertet slår, composed by Michael Elo. The song didn't do well at the 1991 Eurovision Song Contest, and placed 19th with only 8 points. That didn't hurt his popularity however, and the following year at the Danish national final, he was the host.
He then became a TV host on TV3 for the next few years. He appeared on many shows, such as "Knald eller Fald" (a dating programme) and "Stjerneskud" (a talent competition for look-alikes), and also presented the network's morning TV. In 1997, he slowly disappeared from TV again.
He later resurfaced at the Danish Melodi Grand Prix final in 2001, presenting one of the songs, and also guest-starred in an episode of Ørnen (a Danish TV series) in 2004. In 2005 he guest-starred in an episode of the Danish TV show Twist & Shout, on TV2 Charlie.

## Death

On the evening of 1 January 2012, Frandsen was found lifeless in his Hellerup apartment by friends, who called emergency services, who pronounced him dead on site. Frandsen had brought a garden barbecue into his bedroom and lit it, causing death by carbon monoxide poisoning. A suicide note was also discovered, but the exact time of death is not known. Frandsen was 51.
# Minami-Kagoshima Station

Minami-Kagoshima Station (南鹿児島駅, Minami-Kagoshima-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kagoshima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Ibusuki Makurazaki Line and is located 3.5 km from the starting point of the line at Kagoshima-Chūō.

## Layout

This is an above-ground station with one island platform, connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ibusuki Makurazaki Line | for Ibusuki and Makurazaki |
| 2 | ■ Ibusuki Makurazaki Line | for Kagoshima-Chūō |
* Exit Gate
* Platform

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) had opened this station on 1 October 1944. On 31 October 1963, the line which served the station was renamed the Ibusuki Makurazaki Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 1214 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 120th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Shigakukan Junior High School & High School
* Shigakukan University
* Minami Junior High School
* Kagoshima Women's Junior College
# Battle at Jurjeve Stijene

The Battle at Jurjeve Stijene (Croatian: Bitka kod Jurjevih Stijena) was fought on 16 October 1663, at a canyon near Otočac in the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia between the forces of Petar Zrinski, at the time captain of Senj, Ogulin and Primorje, and the forces of the Ottoman Empire under Ali-Pasha Čengić of the Eyalet of Bosnia.

## Background

Following his initial successes against the Ottomans, Petar Zrinski was appointed captain of Senj, Ogulin and Primorje in 1658. During the wars in Transylvania, the Ottoman commander Ali-pasha Čengić planned to conquer the town of Otočac, and then carry out an invasion of Carniola. The high commander of the military frontier, Herbert Auersperg, withdrew to Ljubljana during this occasion.

## Battle

Being aware of considerable numerical superiority of the Ottoman army, Zrinski decided to launch an attack in a location most detrimental to such an advantage and chose the exit of a canyon near Jurjeve stijene (George's rock), which was near the town of Otočac. His plan was to surprise the Ottomans with 2,000 frontier soldiers and make it unable for them to turn to military formation utilizing approximately 8,000–10,000 soldiers. A thorough strategic preparation came to fruition, as the Ottoman army crossed the expected route at dawn on October 16 and were attacked at the exit from the canyon with all available means. Cavalry charged at them with sabres, which were additionally supported by infantry muskets. The Ottomans were surprised by the attack, causing panic and disarray, and about 1,500–2,000 were killed, with many hundreds captured, including the commander Ali-Pasha Čengić himself. Zrinski's army ended with only a few casualties.

## Aftermath

The victory of the Christian army was overshadowed by later events, as the supreme commander of the military frontier, general Herbart Auersperg accused Zrinski of attacking the Ottomans without the previous agreement with him. Ultimately, Zrinski was forced to hand over all plunder and high ranking prisoners to him. The complete victory over the army from the Bosnian Eyalet marked the end of further Ottoman advance into Gacka, and prevented continuous future invasions from Bosnia into Croatian territory. The victory was celebrated abroad in Germany and Italy.
# East Beckham

East Beckham is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.
East Beckham is 5 miles (8.0 km) south-west of Cromer and 23.4 miles (37.7 km) north of Norwich.

## History

East Beckham's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Becca's village.
In the Domesday Book, East Beckham is listed as a settlement of 31 households in the hundred of North Erpingham. In 1086, the village was divided between the East Anglian estates of King William I, Roger Bigod and William de Beaufeu.
St. Helen's Church, East Beckham was built in the Fourteenth Century but was derelict by 1602 and finally demolished in the 1890s. Today, the stone foundations are still visible despite much of the masonry of the church being used to make additions to St. Helen's Church in West Beckham.
In the Fifteenth Century, the Lord of the Manor of East Beckham was James Gresham, the grandfather of Sir John Gresham.

## Geography

Due to the small population of East Beckham, its population statistics are amalgamated with nearby West Beckham.
Part of the A148, between King's Lynn and Cromer, runs through the parish.
The nearest railway station is in the town of Sheringham, where access to the national rail network can be made via the Bittern Line to Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.

## Governance

East Beckham is part of the electoral ward of Gresham for local elections and is part of the district of North Norfolk.
The village's national constituency is North Norfolk, which has been represented by the Liberal Democrat Steff Aquarone MP since 2024.

## War Memorial

East Beckham's war memorial is shared with that of West Beckham and is located in St. Helen's Churchyard. The memorial is carved stone slab that shows significant signs of weathering. The memorial lists the following name for the First World War:
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial/Commemoration |
| Pte. | Robert L. Larwood | 9th Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment | 26 Apr. 1916 | Fort Pitt Military Cemetery |