OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Trevor (speaker)

Sir John Trevor (c. 1637 – 20 May 1717) was a Welsh lawyer and politician. He was Speaker of the English House of Commons from 1685 to 1687 (the Loyal Parliament) and from 1689 to 1695. Trevor also served as Master of the Rolls from 1685 to 1689 and from 1693 to 1717. His second term as Speaker came to an end due to a bribery allegation; he was expelled from the House of Commons shortly thereafter.

## Early life

John Trevor was born around 1637 or 1638, the exact date of his birth being unrecorded. His father, also called John Trevor, was the son of Sir Edward Trevor; his mother was Margaret Jeffreys, daughter of John Jeffreys and aunt of the celebrated judge. The family lived at Brynkinalt in the parish of Chirk in the Welsh county of Denbighshire.
Trevor was educated at Ruthin School, and he started his career as a clerk for his relative Arthur Trevor. From there he worked his way up with the help of the patronage of another relative George Jeffreys until he was appointed a king's counsel by Charles II.

## Political and judicial appointments

In 1685 he was appointed to the high offices of Master of the Rolls and Speaker of the House of Commons by James II. Being a Tory and a partisan of James II, the accession of William III saw Trevor deprived of his office. In 1690, however, he once again returned to parliament as Speaker. From 1693, he also once again held the judicial office of Master of the Rolls. Between 1692 and 1695, he represented Newry in the Irish House of Commons.
As Speaker, he was memorable for being severely cross-eyed—the affliction was so confusing to members of the House that they were frequently uncertain as to which of them had "caught the Speaker's eye", and would try to speak out of turn.

## Scandal

He was accused of taking bribes from the East India Company and the City of London, and was investigated by a committee chaired by the Commissioner of Accounts, Paul Foley MP. On 7 March 1695, he was found guilty of accepting a bribe of 1,000 guineas from the City of London Corporation to aid the passage of a bill (for the relief of orphans) through the house. This was judged to be a "high crime and misdemeanour". Trevor resigned from the Speakership on 14 March, and was expelled from the House of Commons on 16 March. He was not asked to refund the bribe and retained his judicial position until his death at the age of 79 or 80 on 20 May 1717.

## Family

Trevor married Jane Mostyn, the daughter of Sir Roger Mostyn. They are known to have had four children: Edward, Arthur, John and Anne. Trevor's wife predeceased him, dying in August 1704.
# Hōkoku Station

Hōkoku Station (方谷駅, Hōkoku-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Takahashi, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Hōkoku Station is served by the Hakubi Line, and is located 47.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kurashiki and 63.3 kilometers from Okayama.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform connected to the station building by an underground passage. As the platforms on a slope, it is at a slightly higher level than the station building. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ V Hakubi Line | for Kurashiki and Okayama |
| 2 | ■ V Hakubi Line | for Niimi and Yonago |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hakubi Line |||||
| Bitchū-Kawamo | Bitchū-Kawamo | - | Ikura | Ikura |

## History

Hōkoku Station opened on October 25, 1928. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 15 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Takahashi River
* Japan National Route 180
# Norfolk—Haldimand

Norfolk—Haldimand was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1979. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Brant—Haldimand and Norfolk ridings.
It consisted of the County of Norfolk (excluding the Town of Tillsonburg), and, in the County of Haldimand, the Village of Hagersville and the Townships of North Cayuga, South Cayuga, Oneida, Rainham, Seneca and Walpole (excluding parts lying within the Six Nations Indian Reserve No. 40 and New Credit Indian Reserve No. 40A).
The electoral district was abolished in 1976 when it was redistributed between Haldimand—Norfolk and Oxford ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Norfolk and Brant—Haldimand |||||
| 28th | 1968–1972 | William David Knowles | Progressive Conservative |
| 29th | 1972–1974 | William David Knowles | Progressive Conservative |
| 30th | 1974–1979 | William David Knowles | Progressive Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Haldimand—Norfolk and Oxford |||||

## Election results

1968 Canadian federal election: Norfolk—Haldimand :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | William David Knowles | 14,908 |
| Liberal | Jack Roxburgh | 13,132 |
| New Democratic | Lois M. Stuart | 3,441 |
1972 Canadian federal election: Norfolk—Haldimand :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | William David Knowles | 21,214 |
| Liberal | David Marshall | 14,106 |
| New Democratic | Ede Pos | 3,116 |
| Social Credit | Dave Mallory | 339 |
1974 Canadian federal election: Norfolk—Haldimand :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | William David Knowles | 17,867 |
| Liberal | David Marshall | 15,604 |
| New Democratic | Norm Walpole | 3,426 |
# 2012 HE85

2012 HE$_{85}$ is a small, resonant trans-Neptunian object from the Kuiper belt, located in the outermost region of the Solar System, approximately 74 kilometers (46 miles) in diameter. It was first observed by a team of astronomers using one of the Magellan Telescopes in Chile during the New Horizons KBO Search on 18 April 2012, in order to find a potential flyby target for the New Horizons spacecraft. The likely 5:9 resonant object was imaged by the spacecraft from afar at a record distance from Earth in 2017.

## Orbit and classification

The Kuiper belt object is considered to be a resonant trans-Neptunian object in a higher 5:9 orbital resonance with the ice giant Neptune. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 40.2–49.6 AU once every 300 years and 10 months (semi-major axis of 44.9 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official first observation by David Osip, Paul Schechter, David Borncamp, Susan Benecchi and Scott Sheppard of the New Horizons KBO Search (268) using the Magellan II (Clay) telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory, located in the Atacama desert in Chile.

## Milestone image

When the New Horizons spacecraft imaged 2012 HE$_{85}$ in 2017, it was the farthest from Earth ever captured by a spacecraft. The image was taken by the spacecraft's Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) on 5 December 2017 at more than 6.12 billion kilometers (40.9 AU) away from Earth. This record was previously held by the Voyager 1 spacecraft which took the iconic Pale Blue Dot image at 6.06 billion kilometers from Earth in February 1990.
In December 2017, New Horizons also imaged the classical Kuiper belt object (516977) 2012 HZ84, which was discovered by the same team of astronomers the night before they first observed 2012 HE$_{85}$. Both objects held this record for little more than one year, until it was superseded on New Year's Eve 2018/19, when New Horizons made its close flyby on 486958 Arrokoth at a new record distance of 6.4 billion kilometers from Earth.

## Physical characteristics

According to Johnston's Archive, the object measures 74 kilometers in diameter based on an assumed albedo of 0.09 and an absolute magnitude of 8.9. Another estimates gives a smaller diameter of 31 kilometers due to an assumed albedo of 0.15. As of 2019, no rotational lightcurve of 2012 HE$_{85}$ has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Numbering and naming

As of 2019, this minor planet has neither been numbered nor named by the Minor Planet Center.
# Abdelmalek Amara

Abdelmalek Amara (born 10 March 2000) is a professional footballer who plays for Championnat National club Nîmes. Born in France, he represented Algeria internationally.

## Club career

Having been part of Le Havre and Bastia youth setup, a documentary was shot by Fabrice Macaux on his career and his hopes of becoming a professional footballer.

## International career

Born in France, Amara is of Algerian descent. He represented the Algeria U20s in May 2018.
# East Tyrol

East Tyrol, occasionally East Tirol (German: Osttirol), is an exclave of the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, separated from North Tyrol by parts of Salzburg State and parts of Italian South Tyrol (Südtirol, Italian: Alto Adige). It is coterminous with the administrative district (Bezirk) of Lienz.

## History

The area around the former Roman municipium of Aguntum was, from the 12th century, held by the Counts of Gorizia, who took their residence at Lienz and inherited the County of Tyrol in 1253. While Tyrol was lost to the Austrian House of Habsburg in 1363, the Gorizian counts retained Lienz until the extinction of the line in 1500. Emperor Maximilian I of Habsburg finally incorporated it into Austrian Tyrol.
East Tyrol's present-day situation arose from the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I and its subsequent dissolution. By the 1915 Treaty of London, the Kingdom of Italy, which had joined the victorious Triple Entente, was to obtain the Tyrolean lands south of the Brenner Pass, as claimed by the Italian irredentism movement. In November 1918, the Italian Army occupied all Tyrol with 20,000-22,000 soldiers. Thus, under the 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the rump state of German Austria had to cede to Italy the southern part of the former crown land of the Princely County of Tyrol, i.e. the present-day provinces of Trentino and South Tyrol and parts of the Belluno province.
After Germany's annexation of Austria in 1938, East Tyrol became part of the Reichsgau Kärnten (Carinthia). It was returned to Tyrol in 1947. After World War II, East Tyrol became part of the British occupied zone of Austria.
In Austria, East Tyrol borders the federal states of Carinthia in the east and Salzburg in the north, while it also shares borders with the Italian provinces of South Tyrol (Alto Adige, northern part of the region Trentino-Alto Adige) in the west and Belluno (the region Veneto) in the south. It is separated from the Tyrolean district of Schwaz in North Tyrol by a 9.5 km (5.9 mi) long common border of South Tyrol with the Salzburg Pinzgau region.

## Attractions

The High Tauern National Park is in East Tyrol, along with several mountains including the Großglockner (Austria's highest mountain, 3798 m), and Großvenediger.
# Om Prakash Singh (politician)

Om Prakash Singh is an Indian politician who has been serving as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council representing Mathura-Etah-Mainpuri local Authority Constituencies since 12 April 2022. He represented the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Political career

Singh served as the district president from 2009 to 2011 from etah district, Uttar pradesh. He has also been the District General Secretary twice. He was the District President of Yuva Morcha in 1993. Currently, he is a member of the State Executive Committee and co-convener of the BJP Cooperative Cell.
# JR Nagase Station

JR Nagase Station (JR長瀬駅, JR Nagase-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

JR Nagase Station is served by the Osaka Higashi Line, and is located 15.9 kilometers from Shin-Osaka Station.

## Station layout

The station has one island platform, capable of accommodating eight-car trains, with the station building underneath. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ F Osaka Higashi Line | for Hanaten and Shin-Osaka |
| 2 | ■ F Osaka Higashi Line | for Kyūhōji |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Osaka Higashi Line |||||
| JR Shuntokumichi | Local | Kizuri-Kamikita |
| Direct Rapid Service: Does not stop at this station |||||
* Shogakuji Signal Box is located between this station and Shin-Kami Station, and the signal box connects to Kudara Kamotsu Terminal via the Kansai Line Freight Branch.

## History

The station was initially planned under the provisional name Kashida Station (柏田駅, Kashida-eki). JR West preferred Nagase, a widely known place name, for the definite station name rather than obscure Kashida, but since there is a separate Nagase Station on Kintetsu Osaka Line, the station was finally named JR Nagase.
* 23 August 2007 – Press release by JR West of the determination of the station name as JR Nagase
* 15 March 2008 – Opening of the station

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3282 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Higashi Osaka City Kashita Elementary School
* Higashi Osaka City Nagase Nishi Elementary School
* Higashi Osaka City Taiheiji Elementary School
* Higashi Osaka City Kashiwada Junior High School
# Kemoh Fadika

Alhaji Mohamed Kemoh Fadika (born in Bo, Sierra Leone) is a Sierra Leonean diplomat who formerly served as Sierra Leone's ambassador to Iran. He was appointed to the position by the country's president Ernest Bai Koroma on June 21, 2008.
Fadika had served as Sierra Leone's ambassador to Egypt from 1981 to 1983, he also served as Sierra Leone deputy High Commissioner to Nigeria from 1977 to 1981.

## Background

Fadika was born in Sierra Leone to Muslim parents from the Mandinka ethnic group. He came from a family of eight children.
# Raphaël Krikorian

Raphaël Krikorian (born 22 April 1968 in Reims) is a French mathematician, currently a professor at the CY Cergy Paris University. He is known for his contributions to dynamical systems.
After studying at the École polytechnique, Krikorian earned his PhD under supervision of Michael Herman in 1996.
He published his scientific work in such journals as Annals of Mathematics, Duke Mathematical Journal and Inventiones Mathematicae. With Artur Avila he solved the fifth Simon problem on zero measure in the Anderson model equation.
Krikorian is a member of the editorial boards of Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations and Journal of Modern Dynamics.
He was an invited speaker at International Congress of Mathematicians (which has been called "the equivalent ... of an induction to a hall of fame") in Rio de Janeiro in 2018, and at the conference Dynamics, Equations and Applications [pl] in Kraków in 2019.
# Eagle Rest Peak

Eagle Rest Peak is a remote peak in the San Emigdio Mountains, located in southern Kern County, California, 12 miles (19 km) west of the settlement of Grapevine and Interstate 5.

## Wind Wolves Preserve

The mountain is in the Wind Wolves Preserve, owned by The Wildlands Conservancy.
# East Buttes

The East Buttes are made up of several extinct volcanoes in and around Gresham, Oregon, United States, which are part of the Boring Lava Field. The Boring Lava Field became active at least 2.7 million years ago, and has been extinct for about 300,000 years.
The buttes stretch from southeast Portland into Damascus. Included are Gresham Butte (also known as Walter's Hill), Gabbert Hill, and Towle Butte.
The Gresham Butte Saddle Trail runs through open space owned by Metro and the City of Gresham. The trail was previously a logging road and is bordered on the north by Gresham Butte and on the south by Towle Butte and Gabbert Hill. Several tributaries of Johnson Creek are located in this open space. The land in this area is dominated by black cottonwood, red alder, and Douglas-fir. There are also many non-native species present, such as Himalayan blackberry and European holly, a large stand of which is found around the middle of Saddle Trail. Somewhere in the forest is an old bus used to move water pipes for the planned Mount Hood Freeway. The project and the bus were abandoned in the 1970s after a mass public outcry against the proposed freeway.
Much of the land on Gabbert Hill was previously designated for a subdivision called Darby Ridge, but was acquired by Metro and the City of Gresham in 2007.

## List of Buttes

| Name | City | Elevation (approx.) |
| East Bliss Butte | Damascus | 1,129 ft (344 m) |
| Sunshine Butte | Damascus | 1,080 ft (329 m) |
| Zion Hill (Boring Peak) | Boring | 1,013 ft (309 m) |
| Towle Butte | Gresham | 997 ft (304 m) |
| Scouters Mountain | Happy Valley | 944 ft (288 m) |
| Hogan Butte | Gresham | 930 ft (283 m) |
| West Bliss Butte | Damascus | 922 ft (281 m) |
| Gresham Butte (Walter's Hill) | Gresham | 858 ft (262 m) |
| Grant Butte | Gresham | 658 ft (201 m) |
| Jenne Butte | Gresham | 630 ft (192 m) |
| Powell Butte | Portland | 614 ft (187 m) |
| Clatsop Butte | Portland | 577 ft (176 m) |
# Higashi-Shiogama Station

Higashi-Shiogama Station (東塩釜駅, Higashi-Shiogama-eki) is a railway station on the Senseki Line in the city of Shiogama, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Higashi-Shiogama Station is served by the Senseki Line, and is located 17.2 kilometers from the terminus of the Senseki Line at Aoba-dōri Station.

## Station layout

Higashi-Shiogama Station has one elevated side platform and one elevated island platform with the station building underneath.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Senseki Line | for Sendai and Aoba-dōri |
| 2 | ■ Senseki Line | for bi-directional traffic |
| 3 | ■ Senseki Line | for Matsushima-Kaigan and Takagimachi |
* The platforms in August 2014

## History

Higashi-Shiogama Station opened on April 18, 1927 as a station on the Miyagi Electric Railway. The line was nationalized on May 1, 1944. On November 1, 1981 the station was relocated to its present location. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 2,458 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Shiogama Port
* National Route 45
* Uminomachi Fine Arts Museum
# East Peak (Douglas County, Nevada)

East Peak is a mountain in the Carson Range of western Nevada, United States. It is the highest point in Douglas County. The summit is in the Heavenly ski area and is the location of East Peak Lodge.
# Edward Peak

Edward Peak, also known as The Mole, is a 7,280-foot (2,219-metre) granite summit located in Chelan County of Washington state. It is set within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Edward Peak belongs to the Stuart Range which is a subset of the Cascade Range. It is situated 1.9 miles (3.1 km) north of The Temple, and the nearest town is Leavenworth, 7 miles (11 km) to the northeast. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into Icicle Creek via Rat Creek.

## Climbing

The first ascent of the summit was made in May 1948 by Fred Beckey, Wesley Grande, and Ralph Widrig via the south face. This party named the peak "The Mole".
Other established climbing routes:
* West Face – 1957 – class 5.7 – Patrik Callis, James Fraser, Gerry Honey
* East Corner – 1957 – class 5.8 – Fred Beckey, Bob Lewis
* North Face – 1962 – class 5.7 – Don Gordon, Patrik Callis, Eric Bjornstad, Dan Davis
* Southwest Rib – 1980 – class 5.9 – Pete Doorish, Bob Crawford

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the Cascades experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite walls spotted with over 700 mountain lakes. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.
# El Toro (California)

El Toro (Spanish for "The Bull") is a prominent hill located along the eastern foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains in southwest Santa Clara County, California. The iconic landmark is partially owned by the city of Morgan Hill, and its silhouette is incorporated in the city logo.

## History

According to local legend, 19th century American poet Bret Harte named the hill when he climbed it and discovered two bulls fighting near the summit (they subsequently chased him back down).

## Hiking

Although a portion of the hill is on public land, access to the summit is through privately owned surrounding lands.
Since 2008, the Morgan Hill Historical Society had sponsored annual spring hikes up to the summit. However, due to increased contention over property rights, no public hikes to the summit have been permitted since 2011.
In 2012, the Morgan Hill Parks and Recreation Commission re-initiated a study started a decade earlier to create a public trail to the summit. The results of the study and proposal for the trail are available on the Commission's website.
In 2013, the Commission held the first of a series of public meetings on the proposal to create the trail and associated facilities nearby.
In 2015, an "Access Strategy" to determine the proposed trail access points was developed by the Commission and approved by the City Council .
In 2016, the Commission will hold a public meeting on the proposal to create a non-paved public trail on the eastern side of El Toro, and to address concerns on safety, parking, litter, and impacts on wildlife.