OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glutathione S-transferase A1

Glutathione S-transferase A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA1 gene.
Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding these enzymes are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of some drugs. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6, are the most abundantly expressed glutathione S-transferases in liver (hepatocytes) and kidney (proximal tubules). In addition to metabolizing bilirubin and certain anti-cancer drugs in the liver, the alpha class of these enzymes exhibit glutathione peroxidase activity, thereby protecting the cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation.

## Release of GST-A1 as an indication of cellular necrosis

Increases in serum and urinary GST-A1 have been found in association with hepatocyte and renal proximal tubular necrosis respectively, and have potential for monitoring injury to these tissues.
# Samezu Station

Samezu Station (鮫洲駅, Samezu-eki) is a railway station on the Keikyu Main Line in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keikyu. It has the station number "KK05".

## Lines

Samezu Station is served by the Keikyu Main Line.

## Station layout

Samezu Station is an elevated station with a single island platform serving two tracks. This station has side-tracks where fast trains can overtake local trains waiting on the platform.

### Platforms

| 1 | KK Keikyū Main Line | for Keikyū Kamata, Yokohama, and Uraga KK Keikyū Zushi Line for Zushi·Hayama KK Keikyū Kurihama Line for Keikyū Kurihama |
| 2 | KK Keikyū Main Line | for Shinagawa |
* The station platforms in July 2004

## History

Samezu station opened on 8 May 1904.
Keikyu introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Samezu was assigned station number KK05.
# Adamu Muhammadu

Adamu Muhammadu is a Nigerian politician and lawmaker from Jigawa State, Nigeria. He was born in 1989 and is married with children. Muhammadu has served in the Jigawa State House of Assembly, representing the Kafin Hausa constituency under the All Progressives Congress (APC).
# Stojić

Stojić (Serbian Cyrillic: Стојић) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bruno Stojić (born 1955), Bosnian Croat politician
* Dijana Stojić (born 1988), Croatian former tennis player
* Mario Stojić (born 1980), Croatian basketball player
* Nemanja Stojić (born 1998), Serbian football player
* Nikola Stojić (born 1974), Serbian rower
* Ranko Stojić (born 1959), Serbian football player and manager
# Seibijō Station

Seibijō Station (整備場駅, Seibijō-eki, lit. "Maintenance facility Station") is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan.

## Lines

Seibijō Station is served by the 17.8 km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from Monorail Hamamatsuchō in central Tokyo to Haneda Airport Terminal 2, and lies 11.8 km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuchō. Only all-stations "Local" services stop at this station.

## Station layout

The station has two elevated platforms serving two tracks. Both platforms are connected by stairways with ticket gates on the street level.

## History

The station opened on 20 March 1967 as Haneda Seibijō Station (羽田整備場駅). It was renamed simply Seibijō Station on 27 September 1993.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 2,329 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

The station is placed near the maintenance facilities of Haneda Airport.
# Wapkia

Wapkia is an extinct genus of sea sponge with radial sclerites, known from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale. It was first described in 1920 by Charles Doolittle Walcott. 32 specimens of Wapkia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.06% of the community.
# Takifudō Station

Takifudō Station (滝不動駅, Takifudō-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Shin-Keisei Electric Railway.

## Lines

Takifudō Station is served by the Shin-Keisei Line, and is located 18.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Matsudo Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, with an elevated station building.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Shin-Keisei Line | For Kita-Narashino, Shin-Tsudanuma, Keisei-Tsudanuma |
| 2 | ■ Shin-Keisei Line | For Shin-Kamagaya, Yabashira, Matsudo |

## History

Takifudō Station was opened on 26 August 1948.

### Future plans

Effective April 2025, the station is to come under the aegis of Keisei Electric Railway as the result of the buyout of the Shin-Keisei Railway.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 7,593 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Funabashi Municipal Otaki Junior High School
* Funabashi Municipal Futawa Elementary School
* Funabashi City Kanasugidai Elementary School
# Dune Jewelry

Dune Jewelry Inc. is an American manufacturer of jewelry in Massachusetts. It was started in 2010 by Holly Daniels Christensen. Some of its designs incorporate sand collected from beaches or elsewhere.

## Background

In 2007, Christensen started making sand jewelry for family and friends, by 2010 she launched Dune Jewelry and served as its chief operating officer since. Over the years, the company's Sandbank– the world's largest– had collected 5,000 samples from beaches, sports venues, trails, mountaintops, historical locations and iconic events from all over the globe. The company's handcrafted products have since been distributed by over 800 retailers worldwide.

## Recognition

* In 2018, Inc. magazine included the company in their annual list of fastest-growing companies, listing a three-year revenue growth of 164% and a 2017 revenue of $3.4 million.
* In 2017, the company was awarded the Women-Owned Business of the Year Award for Massachusetts and New England.
# Clare Egan

Laurent Clare Egan (born November 19, 1987) is a retired American biathlete. She has represented the United States in World Cup Biathlon from 2015 through the 2018-2019 season and at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang. She was elected in 2018 to chair the International Biathlon Union Athletes’ Committee until 2022.
Egan represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Life

Egan is originally from Cape Elizabeth, Maine. She was a stand-out runner and skier at Cape Elizabeth High School, from which she graduated in 2006. Egan attended Wellesley College and received a master's degree from the University of New Hampshire; she speaks six languages.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass Start | Relay | Mixed Relay |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 62nd | 61st | — | — | 13th | — |
| 2022 Beijing | 39th | 46th | 38th | — | 11th | 7th |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 51st | 40th | 52nd | — | 12th | — | — |
| 2016 Oslo | 66th | 84th | — | — | 13th | — | — |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 22nd | 20th | 41st | 24th | 14th | 16th | — |
| 2019 Östersund | 53rd | 11th | 12th | 26th | 9th | 19th | — |
| 2020 Antholz | 58th | 28th | 46th | — | 15th | 13th | — |
| 2021 Pokljuka | 39th | 54th | 44th | — | 13th | 22nd | 12th |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The single mixed relay was added as an event in 2019.
# Enigma

Enigma may refer to:

## Biology

* ENIGMA, a class of gene in the LIM domain

## Computing and technology

* Enigma (company), a New York–based data-technology startup
* Enigma machine, a family of German electro-mechanical encryption machines
* Enigma, the codename for Red Hat Linux 7.2
* Enigma (DVB), the second generation of Enigma software

## Film

* Enigma (1982 film), a film starring Martin Sheen and Sam Neill
* Enigma (2001 film), a film adapted from the Robert Harris novel
* Enigma (2009 film), a short film by the Shumway Brothers

## Literature

* Enigma (novel), a 1995 novel by Robert Harris
* Enigma (DC Comics), a DC Comics character
* Enigma (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics character
* Enigma (Vertigo), a title published by DC's imprint Vertigo
* Enigma (manga), a 2010 manga published in Weekly Shōnen Jump
* Enigma Cipher, a series from Boom! Studios
* Enigma, a novel in The Trigon Disunity series by Michael P. Kube-McDowell
* "Enigma" and "An Enigma", two poems by Edgar Allan Poe
* The Riddler, DC comics character whose full name abbreviates to E. Nigma

## Music

* Enigma (German band), an electronic music project founded by Michael Cretu
* Enigma (British band), a 1980s band
* Enigma Records, an American rock and alternative record label in the 1980s
* Enigma Variations, 14 variations composed by Edward Elgar

### Albums

* Enigma (Ill Niño album) (2008)
* Enigma, 2009 Jim Allchin album
* Enigma (Tak Matsumoto album) (2016)
* Enigma (Keith Murray album) (1996)
* Enigma (Aeon Zen album) (2013)

### Songs

* "Enigma (Give a Bit of Mmh to Me)", 1978, by Amanda Lear
* "Enigma", 2007, by Amorphis from Silent Waters
* "Enigma", 2002, by Trapt from Trapt
* "Enigma", 2014, by Within the Ruins from Phenomena
** "Enigma II", 2024, sequel track from Phenomena II
* "Enigma", 2020, by Lady Gaga from Chromatica

## Places

* Enigma, Georgia
* Enigma, Tennessee
* Enigma Peak, a mountain in Palmer Land, Antarctica

## Television

* Enigma (Derren Brown), a televised tour show
* Enigma (Canadian TV series), a Biography Channel TV series
* Enigma (Thai TV series), a television drama series
* "Enigma" (NCIS), an episode of NCIS
* "Enigma" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of Stargate SG-1
* Enigma, a character from Nip/Tuck

## Transport

* Enigma (yacht), a private superyacht
* Enigma Motorsport, a British motor-racing team

## Video games

* Enigma (1998 video game)
* Enigma (2007 video game)
* Enigma: Rising Tide, a 2003 video game
* Enigma, a character from Dota 2
* Enigma, a character from Jet Moto 2
* "The Enigma", an episode of the video game Batman: The Enemy Within

## Other uses

* The Enigma (Doré), a 1871 painting by Gustave Doré
* The Enigma (performer), American
* Enigma (roller coaster), Pleasurewood Hills, Suffolk, England
* Copenhagen Post & Tele Museum (Enigma - Museum for Post, Tele og Kommunikation), the national Danish postal museum
* The Enigma, a monthly publication of the National Puzzlers' League
* Enigma, mathematical puzzles published in New Scientist 1979–2013
* The Enigma (diamond), the world's largest cut diamond
# Intersex (biology)

Intersex is a general term for an organism that has sex characteristics that are between male and female. It typically applies to a minority of members of gonochoric animal species such as mammals (as opposed to hermaphroditic species in which the majority of members can have both male and female sex characteristics). Such organisms are usually sterile.
Intersexuality can occur due to both genetic and environmental factors and has been reported in mammals, fishes, nematodes, and crustaceans.

## Mammals

Intersex can occur in mammals such as pigs, with it being estimated that 0.1% to 1.4% of pigs are intersex. In Vanuatu, Narave pigs are sacred intersex pigs that are found on Malo Island. An analysis of Narave pig mitochondrial DNA by Lum et al. (2006) found that they are descended from Southeast Asian pigs.
At least six different mole species have an intersex adaption where by the female mole has an ovotestis, "a hybrid organ made up of both ovarian and testicular tissue. This effectively makes them intersex, giving them an extra dose of testosterone to make them just as muscular and aggressive as male moles". The ovarian part of the ovotestis is reproductively functional.
Intersexuality in humans is relatively rare. Depending on the definition, the prevalence of intersex among humans has been reported to range around a figure of 0.018%.

## Nematodes

Intersex is known to occur in all main groups of nematodes. Most of them are functionally female. Male intersexes with female characteristics have been reported but are less common.

## Fishes

Gonadal intersex occurs in fishes, where the individual has both ovarian and testicular tissue. Although it is a rare anomaly among gonochoric fishes, it is a transitional state in fishes that are protandric or protogynous. Intersexuality has been reported in 23 fish families.

## Crustaceans

The oldest evidence for intersexuality in crustaceans comes from fossils dating back 70 million years ago. Intersex has been reported in gonochoric crustaceans as early as 1729. A large amount of literature exists on intersexuality for isopoda and amphipoda, with there being reports of both intersex males and intersex females.
# Worthington Valley Historic District

Worthington Valley Historic District is a national historic district in Reisterstown, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It is a largely rural district where the earliest standing structures date from the very end of the 18th century. Horse breeding and racing is a very large and lucrative business in the valley. Since 1922, Snow Hill and Worthington Farms have been the scene of the Maryland Hunt Cup Steeplechase. Located next to it is the Western Run–Belfast Road Historic District.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Chiba-Chūō Station

Chiba-Chūō Station (千葉中央駅, Chiba-Chūō-eki) is a railway station operated by the Keisei Electric Railway located in Chūō-ku, Chiba Japan. It is 12.9 kilometers (8.0 mi) from the terminus of the Keisei Chiba Line at Keisei-Tsudanuma Station and is a terminal station for the Keisei Chihara Line.

## History

Chiba-Chūō Station was opened on July 17, 1921 as Chiba Station (千葉駅, Chiba-eki). This was renamed Keisei-Chiba Station (京成千葉駅, Keisei-Chiba-eki) on 18 November 1931. The station burned down during the Chiba Air Raid of July 6, 1945. On February 10, 1958 the station was relocated to its present location as part of the post-war reconstruction plan for central Chiba. The tracks were elevated in December 1967 and the station was renamed to its present name on April 1, 1987. The Chihara Line began operations from April 1992.
Station numbering was introduced to all Keisei Line stations on 17 July 2010; Chiba-Chūō Station was assigned station number KS60.

## Lines

* Keisei Electric Railway
** Keisei Chiba Line
** Keisei Chihara Line

## Layout

Chiba-Chūō Station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath.

### Platforms

| 1 | KS Keisei Chiba Line | for Keisei Chiba, Keisei Tsudanuma, and Keisei Ueno SL Shin-Keisei Line for Matsudo |
| 2 | KS Keisei Chihara Line | for Ōmoridai and Chiharadai |
# Takanekido Station

Takanekido Station (高根木戸駅, Takanekido-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Shin-Keisei Electric Railway.

## Lines

Takanekido Station is served by the Shin-Keisei Line, and is located 20.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Matsudo Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single island platform, with an elevated station building.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Shin-Keisei Line | For Kita-Narashino, Shin-Tsudanuma, Keisei-Tsudanuma |
| 2 | ■ Shin-Keisei Line | For Shin-Kamagaya, Yabashira, Matsudo |

## History

Takanekido Station was opened on 8 October 1948.

### Future plans

Effective April 2025, the station is to come under the aegis of Keisei Electric Railway as the result of the buyout of the Shin-Keisei Railway.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 8,509 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* The station is located right next to the Æon market.
# Ōtorii Station

Ōtorii Station (大鳥居駅, Ōtorii-eki) is a railway station on the Keikyū Airport Line in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keikyu. The station is numbered "KK13".

## Lines

Ōtorii Station is served by the Keikyū Airport Line, and lies 1.9 km from the starting point of the line at Keikyū Kamata.

## Station layout

The station has two underground opposed side platforms serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | KK Keikyū Airport Line | for Haneda Airport Terminal 1·2 |
| 2 | KK Keikyū Airport Line | for Keikyū Kamata KK Keikyū Main Line for Shinagawa and Sengakuji A Toei Asakusa Line for Shimbashi and Oshiage KS Keisei Oshiage Line for Aoto KS Keisei Main Line for Keisei Funabashi and Narita Airport HS Hokusō Line for Inba-Nihon-Idai KS Narita Sky Access Line for Narita Airport KK Keikyū Main Line for Yokohama and Kanazawa-hakkei KK Keikyū Zushi Line for Zushi·Hayama KK Keikyū Kurihama Line for Keikyū Kurihama |
* The platforms in March 2010

## History

The station opened on 28 June 1902. The station was rebuilt with underground platforms in 1997.
Keikyu introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Ōtorii was assigned station number KK13.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 27,342 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

Sega's headquarters were once located near this station until 2018, when it was relocated to the Sumitomo Fudosan Osaki Garden Tower in Shinagawa near Ōsaki Station.
# The Man I Love (1929 film)

The Man I Love (1929) is a part-talking sound film from Paramount Pictures produced in parallel silent and sound versions. This film survives in a copy sold to television in the 1950s. The film stars Richard Arlen. Some sources refer to this as Arlen's first sound film, but he co-starred Nancy Carroll in Dorothy Arzner's Manhattan Cocktail (1928), another part-talking picture released by Paramount.

## Plot

A prizefighter (Arlen) is struggling to be a champ and is in love with a good girl (Brian), but also involved with a society beauty (Baclanova) at the same time.

## Cast

* Richard Arlen as Dum-Dum Brooks
* Mary Brian as Celia Fields
* Olga Baclanova as Sonia Barondoff
* Harry Green as Curly Bloom
* Jack Oakie as Lew Layton
* Pat O'Malley as D.J. McCarthy
* Leslie Fenton as Carlo Vesper
* Charles Sullivan as Champ Mahoney

## Soundtrack

* "Celia" (music by Richard A. Whiting and lyrics by Leo Robin)
# Shandong IFC

36°40′10.6″N 117°5′52.3″E﻿ / ﻿36.669611°N 117.097861°E﻿ / 36.669611; 117.097861
Shandong IFC (Chinese: 山东国际金融中心) is a supertall skyscraper under construction in The Jinan Central Business District, Jinan, Shandong, China. The tower will be 428 metres (1,404.2 ft) tall and will become the tallest building in the Shandong Province. As of March 2021, the tower is already over 339 metres (1,112 ft) tall making it the tallest building in Jinan surpassing the 333-metre (1,093 ft) tall Jinan Center Financial City A5-3, the city's current tallest. 1st of January 2025, the building reached its final height of 428m.
# Lingfield Derby Trial

The Derby Trial Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 3 furlongs and 133 yards (2,334 metres) at Lingfield Park in May.

## History

Established in 1932, the event serves as a trial for the Epsom Derby. The first running was won by the subsequent Derby winner April the Fifth.
The left-handed track at Lingfield Park is similar to that at Epsom. It has an undulating, cambered terrain with a sharp downhill turn into the home straight.
Nine winners of the race have achieved victory in the Derby. The most recent was Anthony Van Dyck in 2019. The most recent participant to win the Derby is Adayar, the 2021 runner-up.
For a period the Derby Trial Stakes held Group 3 status. It was relegated to Listed level in 2013.

## Records

Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Harry Carr – Black Tarquin (1948), Aureole (1953), Doutelle (1957), Alcide (1958), Parthia (1959), Pardao (1961)
Leading trainer (10 wins):
* Cecil Boyd-Rochfort – Hypnotist (1939), Black Tarquin (1948), Brown Rover (1949), North Carolina (1951), Aureole (1953), Doutelle (1957), Alcide (1958), Parthia (1959), Jet Stream (1960), Pardao (1961)

## Winners since 1979

* ↑ The 2012 & 2023 runnings took place on Lingfield's all-weather track over 1 mile and 4 furlongs
* ↑ The 2020 race was run in June, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
* ↑ The 2012 & 2023 runnings took place on Lingfield's all-weather track over 1 mile and 4 furlongs

## Earlier winners

* 1932: April the Fifth
* 1933: Myosotis
* 1934: Medieval Knight
* 1935: Field Trial
* 1936: Barrystar
* 1937: Mid-day Sun
* 1938: Blandstar
* 1939: Hypnotist
* 1940–45: no race
* 1946: Fast and Fair
* 1947: Sayajirao
* 1948: Black Tarquin
* 1949: Brown Rover
* 1950: Tramper
* 1951: North Carolina
* 1952: Tulyar
* 1953: Aureole
* 1954: Rowston Manor
* 1955: True Cavalier
* 1956: Induna
* 1957: Doutelle
* 1958: Alcide
* 1959: Parthia
* 1960: Jet Stream
* 1961: Pardao
* 1962: Pindaric
* 1963: Duplation
* 1964: Oncidium
* 1965: Solstice
* 1966: Black Prince II
* 1967: Heave Ho
* 1968: Laureate
* 1969: The Elk
* 1970: Meadowville
* 1971: Homeric
* 1972: Charling
* 1973: Ksar
* 1974: Bustino
* 1975: Patch
* 1976: Norfolk Air
* 1977: Caporello
* 1978: Whitstead
# Kovan (singer)

S.Sivadas (Kovan) is an Indian folk singer, and member of cultural and arts group Makkal Kalai Ilakkiya Kazhagam (People's Art and Literary Association). He writes songs and music about concerns and issues of marginalized people when DMK was not ruling Tamil Nadu.

## Arrests

Joining the widespread prohibition movement in Tamil Nadu, Kovan wrote, composed and performed songs criticising government-run alcohol shops and the government when AIADMK came to power. Those songs came to the attention of officials sympathetic to the AIADMK-led state government. In late October 2015, Kovan was arrested by TN Cyber Crime Police under "Sections 124-A (Sedition), 153 (Provoking riots), 505 (1) (b and c) (intent to cause fear and alarm to public against state and incitement). His crime – to have written, performed and released on the internet, songs criticising the state government of Tamil Nadu and its Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa on the burning issue of Prohibition".
His arrest prompted condemnation from activist groups, political parties and student bodies, joined by human rights organizations including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. Notably AIADMK and TN Bharatiya Janata Party did not join. The songs went viral through social media.
The state government considered these songs derogatory, seditious, and attempted to remove these songs from YouTube. It also tried to shut down vinavu.com, a website supportive of the artist. Amnesty International India repeated its call to repeal the sedition law. Sedition law was created and used by the colonial British government against the Indian independence movement. Kovan was released on bail on 16 November 2015. He was again arrested for a song against the Ram Rath Yatra and Narendra Modi.
# Marc Raynaud

Marc Raynaud (born 19 March 1973) is a French former professional rugby union player.
Raynaud was born in Narbonne and came through the junior ranks of RC Narbonne to play senior rugby for the club from 1996 to 2002. A back row forward, he gained two caps for France during the 1999 Five Nations Championship, against Wales at Stade de France and England at Twickenham, both in losing causes. He was with ASM Clermont from 2002 to 2005, then played for US Montauban, where he became head coach after retiring in 2009.