OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hertz Arena

Hertz Arena is a 7,181-seat multi-purpose arena in Estero, Florida, outside Ft. Myers, Florida, which is located between Miromar Lakes, Florida and Bonita Springs, Florida. The arena opened in November 1998 and serves as the home of the Florida Everblades of the ECHL.

## History

The arena was first named Everblades Arena in 1998 after the hockey team that plays there. TECO Energy was the first company to obtain the naming rights to the building, changing the name to TECO Arena. In 2004, TECO Energy decided they were no longer interested in holding the naming rights. Germain Motor Company bought the rights, and in 2004 the venue was renamed to Germain Arena. This same company, an automobile dealership with locations in Florida, Arkansas, and Ohio, also held the naming rights to the Germain Amphitheater in Columbus, Ohio. In September 2018, The Hertz Corporation bought the naming rights for the arena and it was renamed Hertz Arena on October 1. The company petitioned the city to repaint the arena bright yellow with black accents to match their branding. In August 2019, the Hoffmann family entered into an agreement to purchase both the arena and hockey team as part of their plan to expand the entertainment segment in Southwest Florida.

### Features of the Arena

Hertz Arena features LED lighting, luxury seating, a state-of-the-art sound system, video boards, a VIP lounge and much more. Some of the luxury seating options available at the arena include a lounge, suite and box seating. The arena's VIP lounge, which can be rented out for private events, contains a wide variety of amenities. The arena's video boards are used to broadcast live events and offer a variety of features, such as a multi-angle view, instant replays and a wide range of graphics.

## Tenants

The arena has been used as a multipurpose venue, primarily hosting the Florida Everblades ECHL ice hockey team. It was also the home for the Florida Flame NBA Development League team, the Florida Firecats, Florida Tarpons and Gulf Coast Fire indoor football teams. Additionally, the venue has hosted various concerts, circuses, boxing, mixed martial arts events, AEW shows, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling shows, WWE shows, Professional Bull Riders events and family shows.
The arena is also home to the Florida Gulf Coast University Eagles club hockey team of the American Collegiate Hockey Association (ACHA). In March 2006 and March 2010, the facility hosted the Division 3 ACHA National Championships and in March 2008 the Division 2 ACHA National Championships.
The arena has also hosted a college hockey tournament, originally known as the Everblades College Classic and then the Florida College Hockey Classic. It was a four-team tournament was hosted by the University of Maine Black Bears and the Cornell University Big Red, and two other invited teams. The winner was awarded the Ned Harkness Cup.
On March 9, 2022, the arena had its first televised wrestling event as All Elite Wrestling (AEW) had its tapings of Dynamite and Rampage, marking AEW's debut to the Southwest Florida market.
# Cadiz sisters

Rosalind Mary Garcias de Cadiz (15 June 1878 – 22 January 1955) and Leila Gertrude Garcias de Cadiz (born c. 1879), known as the Cadiz sisters, were two sisters notable for their militant involvement in the Suffragette movement in Ireland. They went by the names Jane Murphy and Margaret (Maggie) Murphy during their militancy.

## Biographies

Born in Madras, India to Margarita Lawder, a Roscommon woman travelling to India and Thomas Raymond de Cadiz, a Spanish lawyer born in Trinidad, the sisters were two of six children in total. There were twins born in Dublin and the remainder during their parents time in India. The couple died within a few years of each other leaving the children to be raised first by their maternal aunt and cousins in St John’s House, Lecarrow, Co Roscommon.
The sisters became interested in the suffrage movement. In 1910, they joined the Irish Women's Franchise League as well as the Women's Social and Political Union in Britain. In 1912 the sisters were jailed in Holloway in the UK where they had undergone hunger strikes and force feeding. Later that year they were part of a group of eight women who smashed windows of government buildings in Dublin. All the women were given jail time in Mountjoy Prison, the length depending on the damage done. The Cadiz sisters were given 2 months each for it. Once again they both refused food while in prison. More militant than the Irish suffrage movement wanted, the sisters were eventually expelled from the Irish organisation in 1913. The sisters sued the Irish organisation but the case was thrown out.
In 1914 they wrote to The Irish Times calling for the franchise to be given to women before they would respond to the need for nurses in the First World War. Despite that position both women did volunteer and spent the war, and the Easter Rising, as nurses for the Red Cross on the Voluntary Aid Detachment. Rosie was injured with severe spine damage during the war which caused her mobility issues. She was discharged as a result. Both women also lost their fiancés to the war and did not marry. They lived the rest of their lives in Dublin. Rosie died in before her sister on 22 January 1955 aged 77 years old.
Both sisters received VAD certificates for their work as nurses but Leila also received a medal for the Hunger strike she undertook in 1912. The medal has an engraving.
   Presented to Leila Garcias de Cadiz by the Women's Social and Political Union in recognition of a gallant action, whereby through endurance to the last extremity of hunger and hardship, a great principle of political justice was vindicated.
# Minister for Public Utilities (Denmark)

The Minister for Public Utilities (Danish: Forsyningsminister) was originally a short lived, independent ministerial title, following a split from the Minister for Commerce, Industry, and Seafaring. It has since been revived by the Second cabinet of Lars Løkke Rasmussen.

## List of ministers

| No. | Portrait | Name (born-died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Government | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born-died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Government | Ref. |
| Minister for Public Utilities (Forsyningsminister) ||||||||||
| 1 | | Axel Kristensen [da] (1895–1971) | 24 April 1947 | 13 November 1947 | 203 days | | Venstre | Kristensen | |
| Minister for Energy, Utilities and Climate (Energi-, forsynings- og klimaminister) ||||||||||
| 2 | | Lars Christian Lilleholt (born 1965) | 28 June 2015 | 27 June 2019 | 3 years, 364 days | | Venstre | L. L. Rasmussen II–III | |
| Minister for Climate, Energy and Utilities (Klima-, energi- og forsyningsminister) ||||||||||
| 3 | | Dan Jørgensen (born 1975) | 27 June 2019 | 15 December 2022 | 3 years, 171 days | | Social Democrats | Frederiksen I | |
| 4 | | Lars Aagaard (born 1967) | 15 December 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 23 days | | Moderates | Frederiksen II | |
# Hanne Rømer

Hanne Rømer (born July 29, 1949) is a Danish composer, musician and singer. She also teaches and conducts.
In 1975, she created the rock group Hos Anna together with her sister Lotte Rømer as well as Karen Mortensen, Irene Becker and Bente Dichmann. The group performed frequently at Vallekilde Højskole until it was dissolved in 1980. Rømer was also a member of the women's band Hexehyl which started in 1978.
# Brandico

Brandico (Brescian: Brandìch) is a comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy. It lies within the province of Brescia, between the shores of Lake Garda and the plains of the Po River.
# Niphal

Niphal is the name given to one of the seven major verb stems called בִּנְיָנִים (/binjaˈnim/ binyanim, "constructions") in biblical Hebrew. The designation Niphal comes from the form niph‘al for the verb pa‘al, "to do". The nun (נ‎) prefix is characteristic of the perfect conjugation, as well as of the participle. In the imperfect conjugation, the nun is (where possible) assimilated into the first root consonant and appears as a dagesh forte. In the imperative and infinitive construct, the prefix is a he (ה‎) instead of a nun. The infinitive absolute may be prefixed by either the nun or the he.
The Niphal stem usually denotes the incomplete passive or the reflexive voice. However, some verbs, such as nacham (meaning "to repent" in the Niphal), may be better translated with the active voice.
# Mamuju Regency

Mamuju Regency is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten Mamuju) of West Sulawesi province, Indonesia. The regency capital is at Karema, while Mamuju town is the capital of West Sulawesi. The population of the regency was 336,879 at the 2010 Census, but it was substantially reduced by the creation of the new Central Mamuju Regency which was cut out of it on 14 December 2012. The reduced Mamuju Regency covers an area of 4,979.89 km$^2$ and had a population of 278,764 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 292,395 (comprising 149,395 males and 142,844 females).

## Administration

The regency is divided into eleven districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with the official estimates for mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totalling 88 rural desa and 14 urban kelurahan), and its post code.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 76.02.02 | Tapalang | 273.02 | 18,083 | 20,820 | 21,624 | Galung | 10 $^{(a)}$ | 91551 |
| 76.02.13 | Tapalang Barat (West Tapalang) | 111.63 | 9,129 | 11,793 | 11,588 | Dungkait | 7 | 91552 |
| 76.02.01 | Mamuju $^{(b)}$ | 247.48 | 55,105 | 64,696 | 67,575 | Binanga | 9 $^{(c)}$ | 91511 - 91515 |
| 76.02.12 | Simboro dan Kepulauan | 132.73 | 23,200 | 36,063 | 39,517 | Rangas | 8 $^{(d)}$ | 91512 - 91513 |
| 76.02.16 | Kepulauan Balabalakang $^{(e)}$ (Balabalakang Islands) | 1.48 | 2,347 | 2,201 | 2,244 | Pulau Salissingan (Salissingan Island) | 2 | 91512 |
| 76.02.03 | Kalukku $^{(f)}$ | 454.96 | 49,250 | 59,108 | 62,134 | Kalukku | 14 $^{(g)}$ | 91561 |
| 76.02.07 | Papalang | 201.92 | 21,395 | 23,942 | 24,662 | Topore | 9 | 91565 |
| 76.02.08 | Sampaga | 110.83 | 13,986 | 15,925 | 16,487 | Bunde | 7 | 91563 |
| 76.02.11 | Tommo | 769.66 | 19,407 | 23,381 | 24,606 | Campaloga | 14 | 91564 |
| 76.02.04 | Kalumpang | 1,801.71 | 10,800 | 11,763 | 12,022 | Kalumpang | 13 | 91560 |
| 76.02.15 | Bonehau | 874.47 | 8,622 | 9,492 | 9,731 | Bonehau | 9 | 91562 |
| | Totals | 4,979.89 | $^{(h)}$ 231,324 | 278,764 | 292,395 | Karema | 102 | |
Notes: (a) including 3 kelurahan. (b) including offshore island of Pulau Karampuang to the north of the town. (c) including 5 kelurahan. (d) including 2 kelurahan. (e) the Balabalakang Islands are a small group lying between West Sulawesi and East Kalimantan, and closer to the latter. (f) including 4 offshore islands. (g) including 4 kelurahan. (h) excluding the 2010 population of those regencies split off in 2012 to form the new Central Mamuju Regency.
# Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple

Thiruvambadi Sri Krishna Temple is a Hindu temple in the city of Thrissur in Kerala, India. The main deities of this temple are Krishna in the form of a child, and Bhadrakali, both having equal importance. There are sub-shrines for Ganesha, Sastha and Brahmarakshasa, and there is a sub-temple for Ganesha behind the temple. The temple is one of the two groups participating in the Thrissur Pooram.
Thiruvambadi bagavathi is one of main participants of Thrissur pooram. The goddess is considered as younger sister of Paramekkavu bagavathi (presiding deity of Paramekkavu temple)
One of main events in Thrissur pooram is "madathilvarav". The goddess and lord krishna arrives to Brahmaswom madom on day of Thrissur pooram.After erakkipooja, the procession leds to Vadakkumnathan temple and is accompanied by panchavadyam
The temple was home to an elephant named Thiruvambadi Sivasundar who died on 2018
# Brutalization

In criminology, brutalization refers to a hypothesized cause-and-effect relationship between executions and an increase in the homicide rate. This hypothesis proposes this relationship occurs because executions diminish the public's respect for life. Such an effect represents the opposite of a deterrent effect.

## Support

A 1980 study found that in New York, there were an average of two additional homicides in the month after an execution, consistent with a brutalization effect. A 1994 study found evidence of this effect in Oklahoma, but only in relation to stranger homicides, while a 1998 study found strong evidence to support a hypothesis relating to the total number of homicides in Oklahoma.

## Opposition

A 1978 study found no evidence to support the brutalization hypothesis. A 1994 study also found no evidence to support it with regards to overall homicides in Oklahoma.
# Heaven (Kane Brown song)

"Heaven" is a song recorded by American country music singer Kane Brown for the re-release of his self-titled debut album on October 6, 2017. It was released as the third single from the album on November 13, 2017.

## Background

The song was written by Shy Carter, Matt McGinn, and Lindsay Rimes. Billboard described it as a "romantic slow jam." Kane Brown first discovered the song at a writer's retreat where he heard it from through the floor while he was working on another song ("What's Mine Is Yours") upstairs. He decided to cut it because it instantly reminded him of his fiancée.

## Composition

The song is in the key of A major with a moderately slow tempo of approximately 80 beats per minute. It follows the chord progression D-A-F♯m-E. Brown's vocals range from F♯$_2$-F♯$_4$.

## Chart performance

"Heaven" reached number one on the US Country Airplay chart dated May 19, 2018, becoming Brown's second number one on the chart. It also reached number two on the US Hot Country Songs chart. As of April 2019, the single sold 722,000 copies in the US. On December 7, 2023, the single was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales and streaming equivalent units of over ten million units in the United States, his first single to achieve this milestone.

## Music video

The music video for "Heaven" was directed by Alex Alvga and released on October 6, 2017. In it, Brown performs the song in a white T-shirt and jeans alone at a microphone stand in a room lit with an assortment of candles.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 8× Platinum | 640,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 11× Platinum | 11,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Capital punishment in Tajikistan

Capital punishment in Tajikistan is allowed by Article 18 of the 1999 Constitution of Tajikistan, which provides:
   "Every person has the right to life. No person may be deprived of life except by the verdict of a court for a very serious crime."
The last known execution took place in 2004. That same year, President Emomali Rahmon announced a moratorium on capital punishment.
Tajikistan is not signatory to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which aims to abolish the death penalty.
# 1962 Ugandan Independence Tournament

The Ugandan Independence Tournament was an association football event taking place in 1962 to celebrate Ugandan Independence held at the Nakivubo Stadium in Kampala. Three visiting teams played each other for the right to face Uganda in the final. Kenya was invited to replace Egypt which was unable to participate due to its domestic schedule; as a result, the eventual teams were Ghana, Kenya and an 'all-star' representative team from the English Isthmian League. The competition took the format of a formal group stage and final and also featured exhibition matches between both teams within the formal competition and other international teams, taking place from 29 September to 18 October 1962.

## Tournament

The three challenging teams took part in a group stage from 29 September to 7 October in a round-robin format, in which they each played 2 games. The winner of this competition then proceeded through to the final against Uganda on 10 October.

### Group stage

In the group stage, two points were awarded for a win, with one point awarded for a draw. Ghana won their first game against Kenya 6–3, before drawing with Isthmian League to secure first place and move on to the final of the competition.
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Ghana | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 5 | +3 |
| Isthmian League | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Kenya | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 9 | -3 |

### Final

Ghana won the group stage and moved onto the final on 10 October 1962, where they subsequently beat Uganda, winning 4–1 at the Nakivubo Stadium.

## Winners Tour

The winners of the competition, Ghana, were to go on a short tour following the competition featuring friendlies in away games against Kenya, and the then national football teams of the prior states of Tanganyika and Nyasaland. They won all three games, playing each at the respective teams national stadiums.

## Friendlies

A friendly was played between Uganda and Isthmian League on 8 October, which ended in a 1–1 draw. This was the Isthmian's third game in 4 days and two of their players were replaced by members of the Kenyan team due to injury.

## Top Scorers

| Pos | Scorer | Goals |
| 1 | Edward Acquah | 4 |
| 2= | Wilberforce Mfum | 3 |
| 2= | Norman Curtis | 3 |
# Official Table of Drops

The Official Table of Drops, formerly issued by the British Home Office, is a manual which is used to calculate the appropriate length of rope for long drop hangings.
Following a series of failed hangings, including those of John Babbacombe Lee, a committee chaired by Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare was formed in 1886 to discover and report on the most effective manner of hanging. The committee's report was printed in 1888 and recommended a drop energy of 1,260 foot-pounds force (1,710 J). In April 1892, the Home Office revised this based on an energy of 840 foot-pounds force (1,140 J). In practice, however, the hangmen ignored this table and used considerably longer drops. A significantly revised edition of the Table of Drops was published in October 1913, allowing 1,000 foot-pounds force (1,400 J) of drop energy – and then from 1939 executioners routinely added nine more inches (23 cm) to the drop in the 1913 Table.
The Table continued to be used in the United Kingdom until the country suspended capital punishment in 1965, and the UK abolished the death penalty altogether in 1998. The Table remains in use in former British colonies that have retained capital punishment by hanging, such as Singapore.
| Body weight | Body weight | Body weight | 1888 drop | 1888 drop | 1892 drop | 1892 drop | 1913 drop | 1913 drop |
| Stone | lb | kg | ft | cm | ft | cm | ft | cm |
| 14.0 | 196 | 89 | 6′5" | 196 | 4'3½" | 131 | 5′1" | 155 |
| 13.5 | 189 | 86 | 6′8" | 203 | 4'5" | 135 | 5′3½" | 161 |
| 13.0 | 182 | 82½ | 6′11" | 211 | 4'7" | 140 | 5′6" | 168 |
| 12.5 | 175 | 79¼ | 7′3" | 221 | 4'9½" | 146 | 5′8½" | 174 |
| 12.0 | 168 | 76¼ | 7′6" | 229 | 5'0" | 152 | 5′11½" | 182 |
| 11.5 | 161 | 73 | 7′10" | 239 | 5'2½" | 159 | 6′2½" | 189 |
| 11.0 | 154 | 70 | 8′2" | 249 | 5'5" | 165 | 6′6" | 198 |
| 10.5 | 147 | 66⅔ | 8′7" | 262 | 5'8½" | 174 | 6′9½" | 207 |
| 10.0 | 140 | 63½ | 9′0" | 274 | 6'0" | 183 | 7′2" | 218 |
| 9.5 | 133 | 60¼ | 9′3" | 282 | 6'3½" | 192 | 7′6" | 229 |
| 9.0 | 126 | 57 | 9′6" | 293 | 6'8" | 203 | 7′11" | 241 |
| 8.5 | 119 | 54 | 9′9" | 297 | 7'0½" | 215 | 8′5" | 257 |
| 8.0 | 112 | 51 | 10′0" | 305 | 7'6" | 229 | 8′6" | 259 |
| weight of prisoner | 1892 drop (ft & inches) | Ft.lbs energy developed | 1913 drop (feet & inches) | Ft.lbs energy developed |
| 105 and under | 8'0" | 840 | - | - |
| 110 | 7'10" | 862 | - | - |
| 115 | 7'3" | 834 | 8'6" | 1003 |
| 120 | 7'0" | 840 | 8'4" | 1000 |
| 125 | 6'9" | 844 | 8'0" | 1000 |
| 130 | 6'5" | 834 | 7'8" | 996 |
| 135 | 6'2" | 833 | 7'5" | 1001 |
| 140 | 6'0" | 840 | 7'2" | 1003 |
| 145 | 5'9" | 834 | 6'11" | 1003 |
| 150 | 5'7" | 838 | 6'8" | 999 |
| 155 | 5'5" | 840 | 6'5" | 995 |
| 160 | 5'3" | 853 | 6'3" | 1000 |
| 165 | 5'1" | 839 | 6'1" | 1004 |
| 170 | 4'11" | 836 | 5'10" | 992 |
| 175 | 4'9" | 831 | 5'8" | 991 |
| 180 | 4'8" | 839 | 5'7" | 1005 |
| 185 | 4'7" | 848 | 5'5" | 1002 |
| 190 | 4'5" | 839 | 5'3" | 993 |
| 195 | 4'4" | 844 | 5'2" | 1008 |
| 200 and over | 4'2" | 833 | 5'0" | 1008 |

## Other published drop tables

* 1947 US "Procedure for Military Executions" handbook.
# Foot Soldier (Rich Homie Quan song)

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#REDIRECT Rich as in Spirit
# Abdullahi Mamudu

Abdullahi Mamudu (born June 26, 1965), is a Nigerian politician representing the Agaie/Lapai Federal Constituency in Niger State in the House of Representatives. He is a member of the All Progressives Congress (APC).
# Eugène Le Moignic

Eugène Le Moignic (2 May 1875 – 1 August 1947) was a French naval physician, bacteriologist and politician. He was Senator of French India from 1928 to 1944.

## Doctor

Eugène Le Moignic was born on 2 May 1875 in Toulon, Var. He became a naval doctor and a skilled bacteriologist. As a naval doctor, in 1909 he coauthored a report on protection of employees of British India against cholera, plague and typhoid fever. In 1910 he wrote a report on vaccination against typhoid in Egypt and Malta using the method of Wright and Leishman. He became head of the lipo-vaccine laboratory in Paris. He was appointed a government commissioner. Le Moignic was a close collaborator of Paul Painlevé.

## Senator

In the 1928 senatorial elections for French India, Le Moignic was supported by Sellane Naicker of the Franco-Hindu party. Le Moignic was elected senator of French India on 9 December 1928. He sat with the Democratic Left group. He was rapporteur of the committees on the navy, the army and the airforce, and was also rapporteur or member of the committee on the colonies. On 28 June 1935 he reported the opinion of this committee on the bill to approve the Franco-Chinese convention. Le Moignic was reelected on 20 October 1935 with a decisive majority. The election was validated on 15 January 1936. In 1936 he was involved in a discussion initiated by Henry Chéron on the lack of government initiative in ensuring decentralization and expansion of the armaments industry. He blamed parliament for preventing the army and navy from entering into contracts as needed.
During World War II (1939–45), after the defeat of France Le Moignic voted for the Constitutional law of 10 July 1940 that established the regime of Vichy France. After the Liberation of France Le Moignie was among the members of parliament who were exonerated by the Jury d'honneur. The jury of honour removed the ineligibility caused by his vote for the constitutional law. His mandate ended on 31 December 1944. He died in Paris on 1 August 1947 at the age of 72.

## Publications

Publications by Le Moignic include:
* Eugène Le Moignic (1902), Orthoscopie oculaire ; orthos[...]iascopie, Bordeaux{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* L. Laffitteau; Eugène Le Moignic (1912), L'Ozone dans l'hygiène et l'industrie, Paris: Éditions et librairie, p. 59
* Eugène Le Moignic; Albert Sézary (1918), Nouvelle méthode de vaccination antityphoïdique, le lipo-vaccin T A B, Les Actualités médicales, Paris: J.-B. Baillière et fils, p. 17
* Eugène Le Moignic; Louis Tissier (1930), [Interpellations au sujet de l'administration française dans nos établissements de l'Inde (Extrait du "Journal officiel de la République française". Débats parlementaires. Sénat. 2e séance du 25 mars 1930), Pondichéry: impr. de Barathy / France. Sénat, p. 16