OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of foreign politicians of Pakistani origin

This list contains articles about political officeholders outside of Pakistan, who are of Pakistani origin.

## Australia

* Mehreen Faruqi, member of the Australian Senate for Greens, and former MP in the New South Wales Legislative Council.
* Irfan Yusuf, former Liberal Party politician

## Central African Republic

* Saif Durbar, Deputy Foreign Minister of Central African Republic

## Canada

* Salma Ataullahjan, member of the Canadian Senate for the Conservative Party.
* Wajid Khan, a former member of the House of Commons of Canada

## Denmark

* Nadeem Farooq, member of the Folketing for the Danish Social Liberal Party.
* Kamal Qureshi, member of the Folketing for the Socialist People's Party.
* Abbas Razvi, member of the Folketing for the Danish Social Liberal Party.
* Sikandar Siddique, member of the Folketing for The Alternative.

## Indonesia

* Nur Indah Cintra Sukma Munsyi, member of the Regional Representative Council from East Java.

## Malaysia

* Musa Aman, Chief Minister of Sabah and member of UMNO.
* Yamani Hafez Musa, member of the Malaysian Parliament and Deputy Minister of Finance.
* Harris Salleh, Chief Minister of Sabah and member of BERJAYA.

## Mozambique

* Abdul Magid Osman, Minister of Economy and Finance of Mozambique (1986–1991) and a member of FRELIMO.

## Netherlands

* Fahid Minhas, member of the House of Representatives for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.
* Mariëlle Paul, member of the House of Representatives for the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.

## New Zealand

* Ashraf Choudhary, member of the New Zealand Parliament for the Labour Party.

## Norway

* Akhtar Chaudhry, former member and Fourth Vice President of the Storting for the Socialist Left Party.
* Lubna Jaffery, member of the Storting for the Labour Party.
* Mudassar Kapur, member of the Storting for the Conservative Party.
* Afshan Rafiq, member of the Storting for the Conservative Party.
* Abid Raja, member and former Fifth Vice President of the Storting for the Liberal Party, and Minister of Culture (2020–21).
* Hadia Tajik, member of the Storting for the Labour Party, Minister of Culture (2012–13), and Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion (2021–22).
* Shahbaz Tariq, member of the Storting for the Labour Party.

## Singapore

* Raeesah Khan, member of the Parliament of Singapore for the Workers' Party.

## Thailand

* Swab Phaoprathan, member of the House of Representatives for the Bhumjaithai Party.
* Chada Thaiseth, member of the Thai parliament.
* Mananya Thaiseth, Deputy Agriculture Minister of Thailand.

## United Kingdom

* Rosena Allin-Khan, member of the Labour Party.
* Sajid Javid, member of the Conservative Party.
* Sadiq Khan, former member of the British parliament for the Labour Party and incumbent Mayor of London.
* Khalid Mahmood, member of the Labour Party.
* Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi, member of the House of Lords.
* Humza Yousaf, First Minister of Scotland

## United States

* Saqib Ali, member of the Maryland House of Delegates for the Democratic Party.
# Melinda Wang

Melinda Wang (born December 18, 1990; Chinese: 王展玲; pinyin: Wáng Zhǎnlíng) is a Taiwanese-American figure skater who competed internationally for Taiwan in ladies' singles. She is a two-time (2008, 2011) Taiwanese national champion. She competed in the free skate at the 2008 World Championships and five Four Continents Championships.

## Personal life

Wang was born on December 18, 1990, in New York City, New York. She is currently a student and trains in Newark, Delaware. She enjoys dancing, baking, reading, and photography as her hobbies.

## Skating career

Wang started skating at the age of four. She competed in ice dancing in the United States, in partnership with Nathan Lim and Paul Wood.
In 2008 Wang began representing Taiwan in ladies' singles. She made her international debut at the 2008 Four Continents, where she finished 15th. Later that season, she competed at the 2008 World Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden; she qualified to the free skate and went on to finish 23rd.
Wang qualified to the free skate at four additional Four Continents Championships – in 2010, 2011, 2012, and 2013.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2012–2013 | Claudine by Maksim Mrvica | Sarabande performed by Escala Sarabande performed by Maksim Mrvica |
| 2011–2012 | Otoñal by Raul di Blasio | Tosca by Giacomo Puccini |
| 2010–2011 | Otoñal by Raul di Blasio | Windmills of Your Mind by Michel Legrand |
| 2008–2009 | Otoñal by Raul di Blasio | El Piano de America by Raul di Blasio |
| 2007–2008 | Otoñal by Raul di Blasio | Tosca by Giacomo Puccini |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 07–08 | 08–09 | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 |
| World Championships | 23rd | | | | | |
| Four Continents Champ. | 15th | 26th | 19th | 18th | 14th | 19th |
| Asian Trophy | | | | | | 4th |
| U.S. Classic | | | | | | 6th |
| International: Junior |||||||
| World Junior Champ. | | | 33rd | | | |
| JGP Hungary | | 14th | | | | |
| National |||||||
| Chinese Taipei Champ. | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd |
| JGP = Junior Grand Prix; P = Preliminary round |||||||
# St. Michael's Church Historic District

St. Michael's Church Historic District is a historic district in Convent, Louisiana, in St. James Parish, Louisiana. The area was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is located on River Road (Louisiana Highway 44), about 7 miles (11 km) downriver from Sunshine Bridge. It included six contributing buildings and a contributing site on 23 acres (9.3 ha).
It includes:
* St. Michael's Church (c. 1875), a cruciform basilica with a tower in Gothic Revival and Romanesque styles. It has a "five bay, aisled nave, and a massive altar set in a great niche whose back wall is cut through with a colonnade screen. The church is entered through a vestibule set in the base in a single central tower. In the ornate nave, multishaft columns rise to foliated capitals which support sets of Romanesque double arches. The exposed truss roof features King posts and foliated hanging pendants. The building is constructed of brick laid up in common bond. The exterior features the verticality, pinnacles, buttresses, and multiple arches of the Gothic style. Yet the numerous semicircular arches and blind arcading are Romanesque. Despite the mixture of styles, the blend is entirely harmonious and elegant. At one time there was an octagonal spire; however, it was blown down in the 1975 hurricane."
* a rectory
* a large school building, "the old St. Michael's School for white children, which operated from 1940 to about 1966. From 1966 to 1971 it was an integrated Catholic school."
* a small school building, "the old St. Joseph's School for Negroes, which originally occupied a different site. The school began in 1867 and operated until the coming of integration to the parish in the late 1960s. The building, which dates from the middle to late nineteenth century, was moved to the church grounds in 1932 and continued to function as a Negro Catholic school. It may be the same building in which the school was inaugurated in 1867."
* two cottages
* "the Shed"
* a cemetery "consisting mainly of fairly ordinary above-ground tombs ... noteworthy for three high style Renaissance Revival tombs near the entrance. The Welham tomb is particularly significant with its castiron vermiculated quoins and arches."
# Maturango Peak

Maturango Peak is the highest mountain in the Argus Range. It is located in Inyo County, California and reaches an elevation of 8,843 feet (2,695 m). The area is under the control of the Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake and access is restricted.

## Origin of the name

The name “Maturango” first appeared in 1877 on the Wheeler Survey Map. It may be derived from the Spanish word “maturrango” (an appellation used in Buenos Aires for a European, meaning a bad horseman or a bad horse), or it may be derived from the name Malarango, a chief of the Coso people.
# Korean Magazine Museum

The Korean Magazine Museum is a museum in the district of Yeouido in Seoul, South Korea. It was established on March 21, 2002, to promote Korean magazines in the competitive global arena. The museum consists of three underground floors and seven upperground floors for a total floor space of 1703 pyeong (app. 5,623 m$^2$). Admission is free with opening hours from Monday to Saturday (10:00-18:00). The museum is closed on Sundays and national holidays.

## Facilities

* Magazine exhibition space (exhibit of modern magazines)
* Magazine museum (exhibit of rare magazines)
* Internet zone
* Reading space
* Storage

## Location and Transportation

Situated near Yeouido Station of Line 5 on the Seoul Metro system, bus stop for intercity buses is Yeouido Full Gospel Church.
# Robert M. Bugg

Robert Malone Bugg (1805–1887) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for Tennessee's 7th congressional district.

## Biography

Bugg was born in Boydton, Virginia in Mecklenburg County on January 20, 1805, the son of John and Sarah Malone Bugg. He attended public schools. He married Martha Patsy Laird, and they had nine children, Ann Mariah, Zachariah Pennington, John Laird, Sarah Elizabeth, Robert Malone, Henry Martin, Samantha, George Booth, and Martha Mildred.

## Career

Bugg moved to Tennessee, and settled in Williamson County in 1825, where he taught school for several years. He then moved to Giles County and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a justice of the peace in 1840. He served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1851 and 1852.
Elected as a Whig to the Thirty-third Congress, Bugg served from March 4, 1853 to March 3, 1855, but he declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1854. He resumed agricultural pursuits, and served in the Tennessee Senate in 1871 and 1872.

## Death

Bugg died in Lynnville, Tennessee in Giles County on February 18, 1887 (age 82 years, 29 days). He is interred at McLaurine Cemetery near Lynnville, Tennessee.
# Cynanchum acidum

Cynanchum acidum is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, typically found in the arid parts of peninsular India where it is used in religious sacrifices. The plant is religiously linked to Hinduism and is believed to be a major ingredient of the Soma in Ancient India.

## Description

Cynanchum acidum is a perennial leafless, jointed shrub with green, cylindrical, fleshy glabrous with twining branches having milky white latex and with its leaves reduced to scales. Its flowers are white or pale greenish white, are fragrant and grow in umbels on branch extremities. The fruits follicles taper at both ends; seeds are flat, ovate, comose. This leafless plant grows in rocky, sterile places all over India.

## Uses
### As a beverage

The plant yields an abundance of a mildly acidulous milky juice, and travellers like nomadic cowherds suck its tender shoots to allay thirst. Traditional accounts hold that Cynanchum acidum is the Soma plant of the Vedas. The Rigveda, ix. says the purifying Soma, like the sea rolling its waves, has poured forth songs, hymns, and thoughts.

### Medicinal
#### India

In classical Indian medicine it is considered useful in vitiated conditions of pitta, dipsia, viral infection, hydrophobia, psychopathy and general debility.
# Takenaka clan

The Takenaka clan (Japanese: 竹中氏, Hepburn: Takenaka-shi) is a Japanese family descended from the Minamoto clan (Seiwa Genji) line's Toki branch.

## History

The family, with holdings in the Fuwa district of Mino Province, was founded by Iwate Shigeuji, who was the first to take the name Takenaka.
Perhaps most famed during the headship of the strategist Takenaka Shigeharu (Hanbei), the family became hatamoto under Tokugawa Ieyasu in the Edo era. Takenaka Shigekata, the family head in the Bakumatsu era, was a famous field commander during the Boshin War.
A branch of the Takenaka family was until 1634 daimyō of the Takada and then Funai Domains (Bungo Province), before having its lands returned to the Shogunate.
# Murrawijinie Cave

Murrawijinie Cave is in the Australian state of South Australia within the gazetted locality of Nullarbor on the Nullarbor Plain.
This cave is open to the public but safety precautions should be taken before driving off the Eyre Highway. The entry is approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of the Nullarbor Roadhouse along a rough track.
Primarily, entry is accessed via doline (sinkhole); another two entrances are close by, which is typical of the Nullarbor's karst topography. Hawks and swallows use the caves as nesting sites.
One of the entrances has hand stencils on the walls drawn in ochre by Indigenous Australians.
Since June 2013, the cave has been in the protected area known as the Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area.
# PMOS

PMOS (or pMOS) may refer to:
* PMOS logic
* n-channel MOSFET
* Prime Minister's Official Spokesman
* Primary Military Occupational Specialty
* postmarketOS, a free and open-source operating system based on Linux
# Milal Museum of Art

The Milal Museum of Art (Korean: 밀알미술관) is an art museum in Seoul, South Korea.

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance south of Daecheong Station of Seoul Metro.
# Charles, marquis de Villette

Charles Michel, Marquis de Villette (4 December 1736 – 7 July 1793) was a French writer and politician.

## Life
### Voltaire's protégé

Charles was born in Paris as the heir of a financier who left him a large fortune and the nobility title of Marquis. After taking part in the Seven Years' War, Villette returned in 1763 to his native city, where he owned an estate in Clermont. The Marquis made many enemies by his perceived lack of manners. Nonetheless, he succeeded in gaining the intimacy of Voltaire, who had known his mother and who wished to turn him into a poet; the aging philosophe is even recorded to have viewed his protégé Villette as "the French Tibullus".
In 1765, Voltaire invited the Marquis to his estate at Ferney. Although Voltaire joked quite freely about the Marquis' illegal attractions to men, he convinced the Marquis to marry Reine Philiberte de Varicourt in 1777. The marriage was unhappy, and his wife was subsequently adopted by Voltaire's niece, Marie Louise Mignot. Both Charles and Philiberte remained devoted to Voltaire, however, and it was at their home in Paris that Voltaire died in 1778. Villette kept Voltaire's heart in an urn.

### Revolution

During the French Revolution, Villette publicly burned his lettres de noblesse, wrote revolutionary articles in the Chronique de Paris, and put forth the proposal that Louis XVI of France should be stripped of most power but maintained as head of state. In the rain of pamphlets which followed this advice, much was made of Villette's attraction to men. One pamphleteer vulgarized him as a man "unnatural" in all things. Another claimed that his own pamphlet, Les Enfants de Sodome à l'Assemblée Nationale, ou Députation de l'Ordre de la Manchette aux représentants de tous les ordres, actually came from the house of Villette, who was named as Grand Commander of an order of male lovers in this mocking call for gay rights. The attacks were answered on Villette's behalf by his illustrious friend, Anacharsis Cloots, a Dutchman hailed as "the Spokesman for the Human Race".
Villette was elected deputy to the National Convention by the département of Seine-et-Oise in 1792. He had the courage to condemn the September Massacres and to vote for the imprisonment only, and not for the death penalty, of Louis XVI (December 1792). He died in Paris the next year, and his seat in the Convention was taken by Antoine-Augustin Auger.
He was a critic of Robespierre especially his use of proscription lists. On the 27th December 1792 there appeared in Chronique de Paris his warning of the "looming menace of dictatorship along with his concern at the inertness of Paris citizens if the face of brutal initimidation.

## Works

In 1784 he published his Œuvres, and in 1792 his articles in the Chronique de Paris appeared in book form under the title Lettres choisies sur les principaux événements de la Révolution.
# Fredrik Bild

Fredrik Bild (born 25 June 1974) is a retired Swedish football defender, who played for Östers IF.
He also represented IFK Norrköping in Allsvenskan.
He is the brother of Andreas Bild, son of Per-Olof Bild and grand nephew of Harry Bild.
# Mokdong Stadium

The Mokdong Stadium (Korean: 목동주경기장; Hanja: 木洞運動場) is a South Korean sports complex located in Mok-dong, Yangcheon District, Seoul. It consists of a multi-purpose stadium, a baseball stadium, and an artificial ice rink. It was opened on 14 November 1989. The main stadium hosted K League football matches from 1996 to 2001.

## Facilities
### Mokdong Stadium

Mokdong Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium and is used mostly for association football and athletics. It was the home stadium of Bucheon SK between 1996 and 2000. The stadium holds 25,000 spectators (15,511 seated) and was opened in 1989.
Currently, the stadium serves as the temporary home ground for K League 2 club Seoul E-Land FC. It is expected that the club will play their home matches at least until the end of the 2023 season, while renovations are being made on the Seoul Olympic Stadium.

### Mokdong Baseball Stadium

* For details, see Mokdong Baseball Stadium.

### Mokdong Ice Rink

Mokdong Ice Rink has hosted a range of major international competitions, including the 2023 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships. The venue has also been used by the Asia League Ice Hockey teams Daemyung Sangmu and Daemyung Killer Whales.
The rink was used as a filming location for the television series Lovers in Paris, where Ki-joo (Park Shin-yang) and Soo-hyuk (Lee Dong-gun) played ice hockey.
# Battle of Agri Pass

The Battle of Agri Pass (Albanian: Beteja e Qafës së Agrit) was fought between Albanian rebels and Ottoman forces during the Revolt of 1910. The clash represented a military offensive launched by Shevket Turgut Pasha against Albanian rebels that were blocking the Agri Pass in the Bajrak of Nikaj-Mërtur. The Ottomans were defeated.
According to Albanian sources the Albanians rebels attacked 3,000 Ottomans with 400-500 irregular soldiers. The Albanians suffered no casualties.

## Background

In 1910 the Young Turk Ottoman government imposed new centralization policies in Albania, which resulted in the Albanian revolt of 1910. The Rebels were supported by the Kingdom of Serbia. New taxes levied in the early months of 1910 led to Isa Boletini's activity to convince Albanian leaders who had already been involved in a 1909 uprising to try another revolt against the Ottoman Empire. The Albanian attacks on the Ottomans in Priştine (now Pristina) and Ferizovik (now Ferizaj), the killing of the Ottoman commander in İpek (now Peja), and the insurgents blocking of the railway to Skopje at the Kaçanik Pass led to the Ottoman government's declaration of martial law in the area.
Days before the Battle in the Agri Pass, the Albanians were defeated in the Battle of Morinë Pass, Battle of Carraleva Pass and Battle of Kaçanik Pass.

## Aftermath

Unable to repress their resistance in the Agri Pass, the Ottoman column took another way to Scutari, passing from the Pukë region. On July 24, 1910, Ottoman forces entered the city of Scutari (now known as Shkodër). During this period martial courts were put in action and summary executions took place. A large number of firearms were collected and many villages and properties were burned by the Ottoman army.
# Naewonsa

Naewonsa is a Buddhist temple of the Jogye Order in Seoul, South Korea. It is located in San 1 Jeongneung-dong in the Seongbuk District area of the city.
# Deborah Knight

Deborah Knight (born 23 November 1972) is an Australian television and news presenter, radio host, and journalist.
Knight is currently host of Money News on Nine Radio and host of A Current Affair on Saturday. Previously she has been afternoons host on 2GB, co-host of the Nine Network's breakfast program Today and presented Nine News Sydney on Friday and Saturday.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Knight studied at Charles Sturt University in Bathurst, New South Wales, where she earned a degree in journalism, graduating in 1993.
She began her career in the media working for the radio station 2WG in Wagga Wagga and then moved to Mix 106.5 in Sydney before accepting a position with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

### Network 10

Later on, she moved to Network 10 and in 2001 was appointed the US correspondent on 10 News First, during which she covered major world events such as the September 11 attacks. Upon her return to Australia, she became co-host of the flagship Sydney bulletin in January 2006, replacing Jessica Rowe, and a regular substitute presenter on the network's national late-night news bulletin.
In October 2011, Knight was replaced by Sandra Sully as the presenter of Network Ten's Ten News at Five in Sydney.

### Nine Network

In December 2011, Knight joined the Nine Network, replacing Alicia Gorey as news presenter on Weekend Today and Monday news presenter on Today.
In February 2015, Knight was appointed co-host of Weekend Today, replacing Leila McKinnon.
In December 2017, Knight was appointed as presenter of Nine News Sydney on Friday and Saturday nights, replacing Georgie Gardner who replaced Lisa Wilkinson on Today. It was also announced that Allison Langdon would replace Knight on Weekend Today.
Knight has been a fill in presenter on Today, Today Extra, A Current Affair and Nine News Sydney.
In January 2019, Knight was confirmed as the new co-host of the Nine Network's breakfast program Today, replacing Karl Stefanovic.
In November 2019, the Nine Network announced that Knight will be replaced as co-host of Today with Karl Stefanovic returning to the show as co-host alongside Weekend Today co-host and 60 Minutes reporter Allison Langdon from January 2020.
In December 2019, it was announced that Knight will replace Steve Price to host Afternoons on 2GB from 13 January 2020.
In November 2023, Knight announced that she would be stepping down as host of Afternoons on 2GB and in 2024 will host Money News across the Nine Radio network.

## Personal life

Knight is married and has three children.
# Curionópolis

Curionópolis is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.

## Climate

Curionópolis has tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification: Am), on summer the temperature rises to 34°C.
# Richard Mercer (radio host)

Richard Mercer is an Australian radio presenter.
Mercer hosted nights on Mix 106.5 from July 1997 until December 2013. His show mostly consisted of the segment 'Love Song Dedications', where listeners would call in to tell Mercer about their love life, and then ask for him to play a song, dedicated to somebody they loved. After Mercer left Mix 106.5, he moved to sister Australian Radio Network station 101.7 WSFM before leaving at the end of 2015.
Prior to hosting Love Song Dedications, Richard was program director and morning announcer at 2KA, then ONE FM 96.1 in Penrith.
Mercer is in a relationship with a person named Cherin, who he dedicated many songs to over the years but it was Cherin who dedicated the last Love Song Dedication to Mercer. The song was “How would I live”.
# Presseum

The Presseum (Korean: 신문 박물관) is the only newspaper museum of South Korea, situated on Sejongno, in Jongno District, central of Seoul. The museum was established and is operated by The Dong-A Ilbo, one of the four major newspaper companies of South Korea. Presseum is a compound word to denote "press" and "museum" which represents its character as a newspaper museum. Presseum is located on the third and fourth floors of the Dong-a Media Center and consists of three exhibition rooms; "Newspaper Hall", "Special Exhibition Hall" and "Media Education Hall".