# 5th federal electoral district of Coahuila

The 5th federal electoral district of Coahuila (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Coahuila) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eight such districts in the state of Coahuila.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.
The current 5th district was created as part of the 1977 political reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections and which gave Coahuila an additional district, the 5th district comprises the southern portion of the municipality of Torreón. The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Torreón.

## Previous districting schemes
### 2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the municipalities of Matamoros, Parras, Viesca and the southern half of the municipality of Torreón. The district's head town was the city of Torreón.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Fifth federal electoral district of Coahuila :
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
| 1916 [es] | Manuel Cepeda Medrano | | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro |
| 1917 | Jacinto B. Treviño | PLC | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress |
| 1918| | Francisco L. Treviño [es] | | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
| 1920 | Andrés Gutiérrez Castro | | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress |
| 1922 [es] | Carlos Garza Castro [es] | | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress |
| 1924 | Antonio Garza Castro | | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress |
| 1926 | Antonio Garza Castro | | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress |
| 1928 | Antonio Garza Castro | | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| The fifth district was suspended in 1930. It was re-established under the 1977 political reforms. |||||
| 1979 | Conrado Martínez Ortiz | | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Óscar Ramírez Mijares | | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Gaspar Valdés Valdés | | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Ignacio Dávila Sánchez | | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Gaspar Valdez Valdez | | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Gerardo Ordaz Moreno | | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Braulio Manuel Fernández Aguirre | | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Néstor Villarreal Castro | | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Eduardo Olmos Castro | | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Carlos Augusto Bracho González | | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís | | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Salomón Juan Marcos Issa | | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Flor Estela Rentería Medina | | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | Luis Fernando Salazar Fernández | | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | José Antonio Gutiérrez Jardón | | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | José Guillermo Anaya Llamas | | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |