# Nasukarasuyama

Nasukarasuyama (那須烏山市, Nasukarasuyama-shi) is a city located in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2020, the city had an estimated population of 25,783 in 10,509 households, and a population density of 150 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city is 174.35 square kilometres (67.32 sq mi).

## Geography

Nasukarasuyama is located in the center-eastern part of Tochigi Prefecture, at the western foot of the Yamizo Mountains, at the southern end of the Shiona Hills, and in the middle reaches of the Naka River. The old Karasuyama town area is located on the right bank of the Naka River. The city is 30–35 km northeast from the prefectural capital of Utsunomiya. Nasukarasuyama is the political, economic, and administrative base for the eastern part of the prefecture.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Ibaraki Prefecture
** Hitachiōmiya
* Tochigi Prefecture
** Ichikai
** Nakagawa
** Sakura
** Takanezawa

### Climate

Nasukarasuyama has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nasukarasuyama is 13.2 °C (55.8 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,436.3 mm (56.55 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 29 °C (84 °F), and lowest in January, at around 0.9 °C (33.6 °F).
Climate data for Nasukarasuyama (2009−2020 normals, extremes 2009−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 25.5 (77.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 33.1 (91.6) | 36.3 (97.3) | 37.3 (99.1) | 37.6 (99.7) | 35.2 (95.4) | 32.3 (90.1) | 24.3 (75.7) | 20.3 (68.5) | 37.6 (99.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) | 9.4 (48.9) | 13.2 (55.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 23.7 (74.7) | 25.8 (78.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 27.2 (81.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.7 (51.3) | 19.5 (67.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) | 2.5 (36.5) | 6.4 (43.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 17.2 (63.0) | 20.6 (69.1) | 24.4 (75.9) | 25.4 (77.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 9.1 (48.4) | 3.4 (38.1) | 13.2 (55.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) | −3.7 (25.3) | −0.1 (31.8) | 4.7 (40.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.5 (70.7) | 17.5 (63.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 3.4 (38.1) | −2.4 (27.7) | 7.9 (46.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.3 (9.9) | −11.0 (12.2) | −7.6 (18.3) | −5.7 (21.7) | 0.6 (33.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 11.7 (53.1) | 7.6 (45.7) | 0.7 (33.3) | −4.0 (24.8) | −9.0 (15.8) | −12.3 (9.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.7 (1.29) | 47.3 (1.86) | 91.3 (3.59) | 138.5 (5.45) | 128.0 (5.04) | 169.3 (6.67) | 180.9 (7.12) | 154.7 (6.09) | 188.8 (7.43) | 171.9 (6.77) | 69.5 (2.74) | 47.7 (1.88) | 1,436.3 (56.55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 3.5 | 5.6 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 6.3 | 4.8 | 104 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 220.0 | 185.4 | 196.7 | 192.4 | 203.4 | 138.3 | 135.6 | 169.0 | 140.1 | 144.0 | 159.8 | 187.2 | 2,086.8 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency ||||||||||||||

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Nasukarasuyama has declined over the past 30 years.

## History

The area began as a castle town for Karasuyama Domain in the Edo period, centered on Karasuyama Castle, a fortification dating to the Kamakura period. Karasuyama Town was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. It merged with the neighboring villages of Mukada, Sakai, and Nanago on March 31, 1954. The modern city of Nasukarasuyama was established on October 1, 2005, from the merger of the towns of Karasuyama and Minaminasu (both from Nasu District).

## Government

Nasukarasuyama has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city assembly of 17 members. Nasukarasuyama, together with the town of Nakagawa a collectively contributes one member to the Tochigi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tochigi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Nasukarasuyama has primarily an agricultural economy, with a secondary emphasis on tourism.

## Education

* Nasukarasuyama has five public primary schools and two public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Tochigi Prefectural Board of Education.

## Notable people

* Junko Kawamata (born 1960), politician

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East – Karasuyama Line
* Kōnoyama - Ōgane - Kobana - Taki - Karasuyama

### Highway

* National Route 293
* National Route 294

## Local attractions

* Karasuyama Castle
* Yamaage Kaikan

## Sister cities

* Menomonie, Wisconsin, United States