OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ratti (unit)

Ratti (Sanskrit: raktika) is a traditional Indian unit of measurement for mass. Based on the nominal weight of a Gunja seed (Abrus precatorius), it measured approximately 1.8 or 1.75 grains or 0.1215 g as standardized weight. It is still used by jewellers in the Indian Subcontinent.

## History

Ratti-based measurement is the oldest measurement system in the Indian subcontinent, highly favoured for its uniformity of weight. The smallest weight in the Indus Valley civilization, historically called the masha, was equal to 8 rattis. The Indus weights were the multiples of masha and the 16th factor was the most common weight of 128 ratti or 13.7 g.
A unit called Śatamāna, literally a "hundred standard" or "hundred measures", representing 100 krishnalas is mentioned in Satapatha Brahmana. A later commentary on Katyayana Srautasutra explains that a Śatamāna could also be 100 rattis. A Satamana was used as a standard weight of silver coins of Gandhara between 600–200 BCE. Ratti is also known for its attractive colour. Other Indian currency weights like Karshapanas were also based on the weight of ratti. Gold coins excavated from southeast Asia have been analysed as following the ratti based weight system as well.
During the period of Kautilya, the 32 ratti standard was called as Purana or Dharana which was in vogue before the Mauryan empire, but Kautilya provides a new standard of 80 ratti called Svarna, which was widely adopted from that time onwards. The ball weights from jeweller's hoard discovered from Taxila conform to the 32 ratti standard also called Purana by Kautilya, while the Mathura weights (Dated from 1st century BC-2nd century AD) with Brahmi numeral 100 (100 svarna or 100 karsha) conforms with the new svarna standard.
The Mughal empire employed Ratti as a unit of measure for the weight of precious stones such as diamonds. Around 1665 the Shah's son, Aurangzeb, showed a diamond to the famous jeweler and world traveler Jean Baptiste Tavernier. At that time Tavernier wrote in his Six Voyages:
   "The first piece that Akel Khan (Chief Keeper of the King's jewels) placed in my hands was the great diamond, which is rose cut, round and very high on one side. On the lower edge there is a slight crack, and a little flaw in it. Its water is fine, and weighs 319+1⁄2 Ratis, which makes 280 of our carats, the Rati being 7⁄8th of a carat."

## Unit conversion

The following info provides the unit conversion from ratti to other units in traditional Indian system of measurements.

### Jeweller's conversion

* 1 Tola = 12 Masha or 11.664 g
* 1 Masha = 8 Ratti or 0.972 g
1 Tola = 12 Masha = 96 Ratti = 11.664 grams.
Hence
* 1 Ratti (sunari) goldsmith = 121.5 mg
* 1 Pakki Ratti (for astrological gemstones) = 1.5 x Sunari Ratti = 1.5 x 121.5 mg = 182.25 mg.
# Moore–Kittles Field

Oscar A. Moore–Costa Kittles Field is a baseball venue in Tallahassee, Florida, United States. It is home to the Florida A&M Rattlers baseball team of the NCAA Division I SWAC. Built in 1983, it has a capacity of 500 spectators. It features a natural grass surface, stadium lighting, dugouts, and a press box.
It is named for former Florida A&M baseball coaches Oscar A. Moore and Costa Kittles. Combined, the coaches won over 500 games and 14 conference titles. Moore was inducted into the university's athletic Hall of Fame in 1978, as was Kittles in 1982.
# Koenigsegg Chimera

The Koenigsegg Chimera is a one-off mid-engine sports car manufactured by Swedish automobile manufacturer Koenigsegg. It was unveiled on 7 July 2024 at The Aurora in Båstad, Sweden for FIA President Mohammed Ben Sulayem.

## Overview

The Koenigsegg Chimera is based on the Koenigsegg Agera RS chassis. It has the Koenigsegg Jesko engine and the Koenigsegg CC850 transmission. This car, like the Koenigsegg CCGT, is one of one manufactured car. The Chimera was used as a testing platform to develop the CC850 three years prior to the unveiling at The Aurora Concours.
The engine is the Jesko's 5.0-litre twin-turbo flat-plane crank V8 which does without a flywheel. Using 95-octane standard pump fuel it will output 1,280 bhp, and 1,600 bhp on E85 fuel.
# Magna

Magna may refer to:

## Companies

* Magna (bicycle company)
* Magna Corporation, an American public company
* Magna Entertainment Corp., gaming and horse racing company
* Magna Home Entertainment, entertainment distributor also known as Magna Pacific
* Magna International, Canadian automotive supplier
* Magna Publishing Group, American publisher of pornography
* Magna Steyr, automobile manufacturer in Graz, Austria

## Ancient Rome

* Magnis (Carvoran), a now ruined Roman fort, also known as Magna, at Carvoran, Northumberland, UK
* Leptis Magna, ancient Roman city in Libya
* Plancia Magna (fl. 1st century CE), prominent woman from Anatolia during the Roman Empire

## People

* Edith Scott Magna (1885–1960), American civic leader

## Other

* Honda Magna, motorcycle
* Magna cum laude, indicating that an academic degree was earned “with great praise”
* Magna Defender, character from the Power Rangers Lost Galaxy TV series
* Magna (moth), genus of the family Erebidae
* Magna (paint), brand name of an acrylic resin paint
* Magna Science Adventure Centre, educational visitor attraction in Rotherham, England
* Magna Special Craft, a brand of beer brewed by Compañía Cervecera de Puerto Rico
* Magna (The Walking Dead), a fictional character from The Walking Dead
* Magna, Utah
* Marcus Magna (born 1988), French professional footballer
* Mitsubishi Magna, automobile
# You Were on My Mind

"You Were on My Mind" is a popular song written by Sylvia Fricker in 1961. It was originally recorded by Ian & Sylvia, but better known versions were recorded by We Five and Crispian St. Peters.

## Background

The song was written in a bathtub in a suite at the Hotel Earle in Greenwich Village. Fricker wrote it—her first composition—in the bathroom because "it was the only place ... the cockroaches would not go".
It was originally performed by Fricker and her future husband Ian Tyson as the duo Ian & Sylvia, and they recorded it in 1963 for their 1964 album on the Vanguard label, Northern Journey. It reached No.33 on the Canadian CHUM Charts. Ian and Sylvia re-recorded the song in 1972 with their band Great Speckled Bird, reaching No. 4 on the Canadian easy listening chart.
The song was published in sheet form by M. Witmark & Sons of New York City in 1965.

## Charting cover versions

* In 1965, the song was covered in an up-tempo version, with slightly altered lyrics and melody, by the San Francisco folk-pop band We Five. Their recording reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in September 1965 and topped the Billboard easy listening chart for five weeks. Billboard ranked the record as the No. 4 song of 1965. In Canada, this version reached No. 4. The performance by We Five is noteworthy for the gradual buildup in intensity, starting off somewhat flowing and gentle, increasing in intensity in the third stanza and remaining so through the fourth stanza. The fifth and final stanza starts off gently and concludes very intensely, ending with a series of guitar chords. The dominant voice was that of the band's lead singer Beverly Bivens.
* Barry McGuire recorded a version for his 1965 album Eve of Destruction as track no. 9.
* In the United Kingdom, Crispian St. Peters recorded the song in late 1965, and scored a No. 2 hit with it in 1966. His version was also released in the United States in 1967 and went to No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 29 in Canada. It was featured on his album, Follow Me...
* In Italy it was a best seller in 1966, with the title translated as Io ho in mente te (I have you on my mind), recorded by Paul Anka and, most of all, by the Equipe 84 band.
* Bobby Penn recorded a version for the 50 States Records label which was released in 1971. It made it to no. 51 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.
* There was also a version by The Mike Curb Congregation in 1975.
# Viradha

Virādha (Sanskrit: विराध, Tamil: Viratan, Thai: Phirap, Malay: Purbaita) is minor character from the Aranya Kanda of the Ramayana. He is a rakshasa living in Dandaka forest who briefly kidnaps Sita in an episode that has been described as "strongly [prefiguring Sita's] later abduction by Ravana, the central event of the book and the pivotal event of the epic." Rama and Lakshmana begin to battle the monster, but though they shoot it with many arrows, the arrows pass straight through him and leave him unharmed (Aranyakanda, Sarga 3). The monster reveals that he has a boon from Brahma which makes him invincible to weapons. So, the brothers kill the rakshasa by first breaking his arms, then burying him alive in a grave. When the monster's arms are broken, he begins to praise the brothers for liberating him: he had, in a previous life, been a celestial being named Tumburu, and had been cursed by Kubera to live as a fearsome monster until he be killed by Rama. The brothers bury him, and he apparently goes back to his former celestial abode.
In Thailand, Viradha known as Phra Phirap (พระพิลาพ), according to Ramakien, a Thai version of Ramayana. His role is different from Ramayana, in Thai version, he is the founder and guardian of Phawa Thong Park. This is because it is believed that in the past, he was Bhairava, the fiercest form of Shiva. Therefore, he was considered a high rakshasa and is revered in the Thai performing arts in the capacity of Khon (masked dance drama) grandmaster. In the Wai khru (worship ceremony), his mask will be placed in the highest position. His character's dance moves are considered the highest.
# Raymond Chabanne

Raymond Chabanne (27 March 1924 – 3 June 2022) was a French military officer who achieved the rank of général. He was commanding officer of the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment from 1972 to 1974.

## Biography

Chabanne was born in Clermont-Ferrand in 1924. He left home at age 15 and worked as a bellboy and cinema projectionist before joining the Compagnons de France [fr]. He left the Compagnons in March 1942 and enlisted in the Free French Forces. Following the invasion of the Zone libre, he was placed on leave and returned to Clermont-Ferrand to work as an intelligence officer for the Office national interprofessionnel des grandes cultures [fr], of which he became departmental director at age 19.
Fully immersed in the French Resistance, Chabanne joined the 4th Regiment of Senegalese Riflemen [fr] in Montpellier. After World War II, he graduated from the École militaire interarmes and earned a parachuting certificate from the École de l'infanterie.
Chabanne was appointed second lieutenant in 1948 and was sent to French Indochina aboard the MS Pasteur [fr]. After disciplinary problems, he was sent to the 6th colonial infantry regiment [fr] in Hanoi. Here, he met Captain Marcel Bigeard at the Hôtel Métropole. He returned to France in 1951 but was sent back to Indochina to oversee the Commandos Nord Viet-Nam [fr]. He once again returned to France in 1954 before deployment to Bône in August 1955 to fight in the Algerian War.
Captain Chabanne, assisted by Lieutenant Maurice Schmitt, was sent to instruct at the Centre d'instruction à la pacification et à la contre-guérilla [fr] in Philippeville. On 13 May 1958, he was sent to Constantine, where he created the Commando Parachute Group. He was then sent to Aïn Séfra and later Oran, where he was arrested and charged with conspiracy against the French Republic for communications with Algerian freedom fighters.
After three weeks of arrest, Chabanne was sent to Madagascar at the time of the Algiers putsch of 1961. After his return from Madagascar, he was assigned to the 8th Infantry Division in Compiègne, led by General Goujon. In July 1972, he was appointed commanding officer of the 3rd Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment in Carcassonne, despite the fact that he had not attended the École de guerre [fr]. After his leadership ended in 1974, he was assigned to the Caserne Lourcines in Paris. In 1975, he was named an advisor to President Omar Bongo. He remained in Gabon for two years before his assignment as Deputy Chief of Staff of the 2nd military region in Lille. He was appointed Général on 28 March 1981.
Raymond Chabanne died in Fontainebleau on 3 June 2022 at the age of 98.

## Decorations

* Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (2017)
# Markus L. Frank

Markus Lukas Frank (born 1969) is a German horn player and conductor.

## Life and career

Born in Schwäbisch Hall, Frank studied at the Hochschule für Musik Detmold from 1988, with scholarships from the Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes, the Deutscher Musikrat and the Deutsche Mozart-Gesellschaft [de], among others. He participated in several music competitions and was a prize-winner at the Internationaler Instrumentalwettbewerb Markneukirchen [de], the Geneva International Music Competition and the 1994 ARD International Music Competition.
After his studies, he was horn player with the NDR Sinfonieorchester Hamburg. During this time, he also played as solo hornist with other orchestras and also studied conducting with Klauspeter Seibel at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg. From 1998, he was 2nd Kapellmeister at the Opernhaus Kiel and played during this time with the Philharmonisches Orchester Kiel Cyrano de Bergerac by Franco Alfano.
In 2003, he became 1st Kapellmeister and Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) at the Anhaltisches Theater in Dessau. He has made guest appearances at the Staatsoper Hannover and conducted the ballets Swan Lake by Tchaikovsky and Le sacre du printemps by Igor Stravinsky. In 2005, he made his debut with Humperdinck's Hänsel und Gretel at the Deutsche Oper Berlin, where he later conducted Die Zauberflöte by Mozart several times.
Frank became general music director of the Loh-Orchester Sondershausen in 2008. Since 2012/2013, he has held a teaching position for orchestral conducting at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar.
As of the 2016/2017 season, he was appointed GMD of the Anhaltische Philharmonie at the Anhaltisches Theater Dessau as successor to Antony Hermus.

## Recordings

* Franco Alfano: Cyrano de Bergerac, Philharmonisches Orchester Kiel, cpo, Georgsmarienhütte 2002, DNB-IDN 358703972.
* Engelbert Humperdinck: Hänsel und Gretel, Anhaltische Philharmonie [de], Arthaus-Musik, Halle (Saale) 2008, DNB-IDN 993681573.
* Walter Braunfels: Don Juan/Sinfonische Variationen, Philharmonisches Orchester Altenburg-Gera, Capriccio, 2016.
# Koby Brea

Koby Brea (born November 6, 2002) is a Dominican-American college basketball player for the Kentucky Wildcats. He previously played for the Dayton Flyers.

## Early life

Brea was born on November 6, 2002, in The Bronx. His parents are both from the Dominican Republic. He attended Norman Thomas High School in Manhattan as a freshman but was cut from the basketball team. He then transferred to Monsignor Scanlan High School as a sophomore and played for the junior varsity team. He then made the varsity as a junior and averaged 18.0 points and 5.0 rebounds per game. He was team captain as a senior and averaged 20.8 points and 7.8 rebounds while being named second-team All-New York. He committed to play college basketball for the Dayton Flyers.

## College career

Brea averaged 2.9 points per game as a freshman at Dayton in 2020–21 in limited playing time. In 2021–22, he averaged 8.1 points and made 42.3% of his three-point shots, being named the Atlantic 10 Conference Sixth Man of the Year. However, he learned that he suffered stress fractures in his legs following the season and opted not to have surgery, leading him to miss practice and the start of the 2022–23 season recovering. He averaged 6.8 points and 3.3 rebounds that season while appearing in 28 games. His three-point percentage dropped to 37.0% and he played through pain as the season went on, opting to get surgery following the season. He had metal rods inserted into his legs and spent several weeks in a wheelchair.
Brea returned for the 2023–24 season and appeared in all 33 games, averaging 11.1 points. He was the national leader in three-point percentage, making 49.8% of his attempts. He helped the team reach the second round of the NCAA Tournament and was named the Atlantic 10 Sixth Man of the Year for a second time, being one of only two to accomplish the feat.
Brea transferred to the Kentucky Wildcats for his final season of college basketball in 2024–25.

## International career

Brea was a member of the Dominican U17 basketball team in 2019, averaging 9.2 points, 4.6 rebounds and 2.8 assists and competing in the U17 Centrobasket tournament.
# 1981 Jackson State Tigers football team

The 1981 Jackson State Tigers football team represented Jackson State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by sixth-year head coach W. C. Gorden, the Tigers compiled and overall record of 9–2–1 with a mark of 5–1 in conference play, winning the SWAC title. Jackson State advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Championship playoffs, where they lost to Boise State in the quarterfinals.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | Alabama State* | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | T 14–14 | |
| September 12 | Tennessee State* | | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 31–23 | |
| September 19 | at Prairie View A&M | | Edward L. Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | W 29–0 | |
| September 26 | vs. Mississippi Valley State | No. 4 | Liberty Bowl Memorial StadiumMemphis, TN | W 42–0 | |
| October 3 | at Southeastern Louisiana* | No. 4 | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | W 51–14 | |
| October 10 | at Florida A&M* | No. 3 | Bragg Memorial StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 14–6 | |
| October 17 | Southern | No. 3 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | W 41–0 | |
| October 24 | Grambling State | No. T–1 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | L 7–15 | 35,467 |
| November 7 | at Texas Southern | No. T–7 | Robertson StadiumHouston, TX | W 37–21 | |
| November 14 | Kentucky State* | No. 7 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS | W 34–0 | |
| November 26 | Alcorn State | No. 4 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (rivalry) | W 13–10 | |
| December 5 | No. 5 Boise State* | No. 4 | Mississippi Veterans Memorial StadiumJackson, MS (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 7–19 | 11,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Adamu Usman

Adamu Usman (born April 4, 1978) is a Nigerian Politician and member of the 8th assembly representing Okuta/Yashikira constituency at the Kwara State House of Assembly.
# 1982 Eastern Kentucky Colonels football team

The 1982 Eastern Kentucky Colonels football team was an American football team that represented Eastern Kentucky University as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) during the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 19th season under head coach Roy Kidd, the Colonels compiled a perfect 13–0 record and defeated Delaware in the 1982 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | | at South Carolina State* | | State College StadiumOrangeburg, SC | W 20–19 | 11,008 |
| September 11 | | Youngstown State | | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | W 31–17 | 14,600 |
| September 24 | | at Akron | No. 2 | Rubber BowlAkron, OH | W 19–10 | 9,286 |
| October 2 | | at Austin Peay | No. 1 | Municipal StadiumClarksville, TN | W 27–18 | 6,000 |
| October 9 | | Middle Tennessee | No. 1 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | W 35–10 | 17,700 |
| October 23 | | at Western Kentucky* | No. 1 | L. T. Smith StadiumBowling Green, KY | W 35–21 | 18,000 |
| October 28 | | Murray State | No. 1 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | W 21–20 | 18,100 |
| November 6 | | at Tennessee Tech | No. 1 | Tucker StadiumCookeville, TN | W 34–17 | 4,042 |
| November 13 | | at UCF* | No. 1 | Orlando StadiumOrlando, FL | W 26–14 | 4,822 |
| November 20 | | Morehead State | No. 1 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY | W 20–3 | 14,400 |
| December 4 | 8:12 p.m. | No. 9 Idaho* | No. 1 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | W 38–30 | 10,893 |
| December 11 | | No. 4 Tennessee State* | No. 1 | Hanger FieldRichmond, KY (NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal) | W 13–7 | 7,338 |
| December 18 | | vs. No. 3 Delaware* | No. 1 | Memorial StadiumWichita Falls, TX (NCAA Division I-AA Championship Game—Pioneer Bowl) | W 17–14 | 11,257 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time ||||||||
# 1991–92 AS Roma season

Associazione Sportiva Roma did not repeat its Coppa Italia victory from the previous season, but retained its status as the top team from the Capital with fifth in the league standings. Roma's main struggle was its inability to seal matches by a close margin, drawing on 14 occasions, and it neither had a watertight defence, nor a fearsome attack. Despite those shortcomings, Roma was only three points behind Torino for third.

## Players
### Goalkeepers

* Giovanni Cervone
* Giuseppe Zinetti

### Defenders

* Aldair
* Antonio Comi
* Marco De Marchi
* Luigi Garzya
* Gabriele Grossi
* Sebastiano Nela
* Stefano Pellegrini
* Dario Rossi
* Antonio Tempestilli

### Midfielders

* Walter Bonacina
* Amedeo Carboni
* Fabrizio Di Mauro
* Giuseppe Giannini
* Thomas Häßler
* Giovanni Piacentini
* Fausto Salsano

### Forwards

* Andrea Carnevale
* Roberto Muzzi
* Ruggiero Rizzitelli
* Rudi Völler

## Competitions
### Overall

| Competition | Started round | Final position | First match | Last match |
| Serie A | Matchday 1 | 5th | 1 September 1991 | 24 May 1992 |
| Supercoppa Italiana | Final | Runners-up | 24 August 1991 | 24 August 1991 |
| Coppa Italia | Second round | Quarter-finals | 28 August 1991 | 26 February 1992 |
| European Cup Winners' Cup | First round | Quarter-finals | 18 September 1991 | 18 March 1992 |
Last updated: 24 May 1992

### Serie A
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 3 | Torino | 34 | 14 | 15 | 5 | 42 | 20 | +22 | 43 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 4 | Napoli | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 56 | 40 | +16 | 42 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 5 | Roma | 34 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 37 | 31 | +6 | 40 | Qualification to UEFA Cup |
| 6 | Sampdoria | 34 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 38 | 31 | +7 | 38 | |
| 7 | Parma | 34 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 32 | 28 | +4 | 38 | Qualification to Cup Winners' Cup |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 24 May 1992. Source: Competitive matches

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 |
| Ground | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | H |
| Result | W | L | W | D | W | D | D | D | L | D | W | L | D | L | D | W | L | W | D | D | D | L | D | W | W | D | L | D | D | W | W | W | W | W |

#### Matches
### European Cup Winners' Cup
#### First round
#### Quarter-finals
## Statistics
### Goalscorers

* Rudi Völler 7 (1)
* Ruggiero Rizzitelli 6
* Giuseppe Giannini 4
* Andrea Carnevale 4
* Thomas Häßler 3
* Aldair 3
* Fabrizio Di Mauro 3