OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pine Hills, Atlanta

Pine Hills is a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia and also part of the Buckhead Community, located in north east Atlanta on the eastern part of Buckhead. Many homes in Pine Hills are also located in Brookhaven, GA. It is roughly bounded by Buford Highway to the south, the railway (alongside East Paces Ferry Road) to the north, Lenox Road to the west, and East Roxboro Road to the east. The western and central section of Pine Hills is in Fulton County and a smaller section to the east is in Dekalb County, east of a north-south line that roughly passes through the intersection of East Roxboro Road and West Roxboro Road. The area includes part of the 30324 and 30329 postal zip codes.

## Geography

The area has several creeks and small streams. Indian Creek runs south and joins Peachtree Creek (north fork) which runs through the southern edge of the area and is 40' wide at certain points. The area is hilly with some steep roads and driveways. Elevation varies by about 160 feet. The area has abundant plant life and trees such as oak, white and yellow pine, sycamore, beech, gum, poplar, and cherry. The surrounding area is a magnet for an abundant variety of wildlife, such as blue herons, pileated woodpeckers, Canada geese, mallards, kingfishers, beaver, muskrats, and raccoons, as well as occasional otters when the water is high.

## History

The Creek Indians lived in the surrounding area and ceded their claim to the lands in this area in the early 19th century. The land was surveyed and split into counties and districts. In 1821 the land lots were distributed by lottery. One of the early families lived on the hill east of Shady Valley Park and operated a sawmill on Peachtree Creek between 1857 and 1865. A corn and wheat mill on the north fork of Peachtree Creek was operated between 1885 and about 1910. The area was a quiet farming community until the early 20th century when Atlantans began moving out of the city to country estates, such as Roxborough Springs, the Standard Club (with golf course) and a riding academy in the Canter Road area. Further subdivisions were made in the 1930s. After World War II developers began dividing the rest of the area, building most of the homes that now exist.

## Neighboring amenities

This neighborhood contains Shady Valley Park, The Roxboro Valley Swim Club, and the Lenox Square shopping mall is adjacent to the north west corner of Pine Hills. Many of the homes in Pine Hills are of the Mid-Century Modern architectural style.
# Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari

Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University: Lyari Karachi (BBSUL) (Urdu: بینظیر بھٹو شہید یونیورسٹی لیاری کراچی) is a Public Degree Awarding Institution located at Lyari town, Karachi, Pakistan. It was established in 2010.
Facilities like Gymnasium for sports, Auditorium for functions, Computer Labs, Library, Mosque, Canteen, Courtyard, etc. will be available.
Initially, the university has been set up at Government Boys Degree College, Lyari.

## Faculties and Departments

* Department of Business Administration
* Department of Computer Science
* Department of Information technology
* Department of Commerce
* Department of English
* Department of Education
* Department of Pharmacy
* Department of Economics
* Department of Pharmacy
# Portland Yamhill Historic District

The Portland Yamhill Historic District, located in downtown Portland, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
From 1914 to 1934, the area included part of the Carroll Public Market.
The area covered, between the commercial center of Portland and the Willamette River, is within a 22-block section destroyed in the Great Fire of 1873; it includes the Northrup and Blossom-Fitch Building (1858) from before the fire. Rebuilding after the fire got into "full swing" in 1878; the district includes 17 Italianate-style buildings built between 1878 and 1887.$^{:7}$
Selected buildings in the district include:
* Leon Chung Company Building
* Rensselaer Block, built by W.S. Ham
* Strowbridge Building, an Italianate masonry building
* Mikado Block
* Moy Building (1910). the six-story Chicago School-style, also known as the Bellevue Hotel.
* H.W. Corbett Building, 124 SW Yamhill
* Willamette Block
# Powhatan Courthouse Historic District

Powhatan Courthouse Historic District is a county courthouse complex and national historic district located at Powhatan, Powhatan County, Virginia. The district includes four contributing buildings. The Powhatan County Court House was built in 1848–1849, and is a stuccoed temple-form Greek Revival style building measuring approximately 40 feet by 54 feet. There is strong circumstantial evidence that it is the work of Alexander Jackson Davis. Associated with the courthouse are the contributing former clerk's office, a T-shaped brick structure dated to the late 18th century; the early 19th-century former jail; and Scott's or Powhatan Tavern, a large late 18th-century tavern, a 2+1⁄2-story, brick structure.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# Prairie Homestead

The Prairie Homestead is a sod house located at 21070 South Dakota Highway 240 north of Interior, South Dakota. The house was constructed by Ed Brown and his wife in 1909. The Browns built their home with sod bricks and topped it with a grass roof. Western South Dakota was one of the last regions of the state to be settled by homesteaders, and the house is now one of the few remaining sod homes in the state. The home is now open to visitors for tours and houses farm animals and prairie dogs on its grounds.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 1974.
# Voiced uvular tap and flap

The voiced uvular tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There is no dedicated symbol for this sound in the IPA. It can specified by adding a 'short' diacritic to the letter for the uvular plosive, ⟨ɢ̆⟩, but normally it is covered by the unmodified letter for the uvular trill, ⟨ʀ⟩, since the two have never been reported to contrast.
The uvular tap or flap is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language.
More commonly, it is said to vary with the much more frequent uvular trill, and is most likely a single-contact trill [ʀ̆] rather than an actual tap or flap [ɢ̆] in these languages.

## Features

Features of the voiced uvular tap or flap:
* Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (usually the tongue) is thrown against another.
* Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Dutch | Dutch | rood | [ʀ̆oːt] | 'red' | More common than a uvular trill. Realization of /r/ varies considerably among dialects. See Dutch phonology |
| English | Northumbrian | red | [ɢ̆ɛd] | 'red' | Tap, or also a tapped fricative, most usually a plain fricative. See Northumbrian burr |
| German | Standard | Ehre | [ˈʔeːʀ̆ə] | 'honor' | Common intervocalic realization of uvular trill. See Standard German phonology |
| Hiu | Hiu | [βɔ̞ʀ̆] | [βɔ̞ʀ̆] | 'hibiscus' | |
| Ibibio | Ibibio | ufʌkọ | [úfʌ̟̀ɢ̆ɔ̞] | 'summary' | Intervocalic allophone of /k/; may be a velar approximant [ɰ] instead. |
| Limburgish | Hasselt dialect | weuren | [ˈβ̞øːʀ̆ən] | '(they) were' | Possible intervocalic allophone of /r/; may be alveolar [ɾ] instead. See Hasselt dialect phonology |
| Okanagan | Southern | ʕaləp | [ɢ̆àlə́p] | 'lose' | Allophone of /ʕ/; corresponds to [ʕ] in other dialects. |
| Scots | Scots | | | | Possible realization of /r/. Tapped fricative, also can be a trilled instead. |
| Supyire | Supyire | tadugugo | [taduɢ̆uɢ̆o] | 'place to go up' | May be in free variation [ɡ]. |
| Wahgi | Wahgi | | | | Allophone of /ʟ̝/. |
| Yiddish | Standard | בריק | [bʀ̆ɪk] | 'bridge' | Less commonly a trill [ʀ]; can be alveolar [ɾ ~ r] instead. See Yiddish phonology |
# Gagik I Artsruni

Gagik I Artsruni (Armenian: Գագիկ Ա Արծրունի; 879/880 – 943) was an Armenian noble of the Artsruni dynasty who ruled over Vaspurakan in southern Armenia, first as prince of northwestern Vaspurakan (Gagik III, 904–908) and after that until his death as King of Vaspurakan, also claiming the title of King of Armenia.

## Background

Since the end of the 7th century, Armenia was under Arab dominion and headed by an ostikan (governor) representing the Umayyad, and later Abbasid caliphates, and was the scene of numerous battles against the Byzantine Empire since the 9th century. To strengthen the Arab authority, these ostikans were implanted into various regions of Armenian emirs; the historical province of Vaspurakan was no exception to this. In opposition, the Armenian nobility created ishkhans (princes) to gradually extend their authority in the region.

## Biography
### Youth and regency

Second son of Grigor-Derenik Artsruni, the Prince of Vaspurakan, and Sophia Bagratuni, the daughter of King Ashot I of Armenia, Gagik was born in 879 or 880. Upon the death of Grigor-Derenik in 887, Gagik Apumrvan Artsruni became regent of Vaspurakan (and later ishksan) and was given Grigor-Derenik's three children Gagik, Ashot-Sargis, and Gurgen. In response to Gagik Apumrvan Artsruni's defection in a military operation ordered by Smbat I, Gagik I Artsruni killed Gagik Apumrvan Artsruni and Ashot-Sargis was given the regency. In response to this, Smbat I promoted Gagik to the rank of general and Gurgen to marzpan (governor).

### Ishkhan

Gagik succeeded his elder brother Ashot-Sargis as ishkhan in 904 and allowed Gourgen to rule over the southeastern possessions of the Artsruni family; both worked well together until the death of Gurgen in 923. After various rebel attacks, Gagik developed a talent for creating military and political strategies and worked towards decreasing the number of Muslim enclaves of Vaspurakan.

### King

Gagik was an ally of the Sajid emir of Azerbaijan Yusuf ibn Abi'l-Saj, from whom he received recognition as king in 908, against the Bagratid Smbat I. His state was recognized by the Byzantine Empire, who awarded him the title of "prince of princes" traditionally borne by the pre-eminent Armenian ruler, and his legitimacy received a further boost when the Armenian catholicos, John V the Historian, abandoned Muslim-ruled Dvin for Vaspurakan in 924. However, Gagik later reversed his position and allied himself with Smbat's son and successor, Ashot II. He is also notable as the founder of the Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross.
# Prospect Green Historic District

Prospect Green Historic District is a historic district in the New England town of Prospect, Connecticut. The district is centered on the Prospect Green, the town green. The green is located on the highest settled point in New Haven County. The green is bounded by Route 68 and Center and Church Streets.
The main feature of the green is a Civil War Soldiers Monument (1907) situated near the center. Near it is a flag pole and another memorial. At the north end of the green is the former town library built in 1903-1904. Several historic buildings surround the green including, the current Congregational Church (built in 1941 and the fourth church on the site), the Grange Hall (1947), the Parsonage (1941), a 19th-century residence once used as a parsonage, and a school house (c. 1865, now used by the local historical society).
The town of Prospect was settled in the 18th century and separately incorporated in 1827. Its town center arose in 1778, when the site, the highest in town, was selected for construction of a church. The town green was also laid out at that time, but remained in church ownership until 1905, when it was sold to the town. In the 19th century it developed as the civic heart of the town, with a Greek Revival school house built in 1867, and its first dedicated town library building (now the Meeting Place) built in 1905 as a gift of the Tuttle family. The library now occupies modern premises south of the church.
# Puerto Rican Arts Alliance

The Puerto Rican Arts Alliance is a 501c(3) non-profit organization dedicated to preserving Puerto Rican culture in Chicago by maintaining the traditions of Puerto Rico by promoting various arts, and providing educational opportunities in arts programming. The Puerto Rican Arts Alliance has two locations: the first is in Humboldt Park at 1440 N. Sacramento, on the second floor of the Humboldt Park Fieldhouse in the west wing, while the second is in a former firehouse in Avondale at 3000 N. Elbridge. In 2018 The PRAA celebrated its 20 year anniversary.

## History

The Puerto Rican Arts Alliance was founded in 1998 to increase awareness, knowledge and access to the arts by Chicago's Puerto Rican community to provide a venue for emerging artists and musicians to showcase their talents. While the Arts Alliance initially focused in serving the Near Northwest Side, PRAA programs now serve the Chicago metropolitan area and the Midwest.
# Pulaski (Gary)

Pulaski is a neighborhood in eastern Gary, Indiana. It is roughly triangular in shape, bounded on the south by the Borman Expressway, on the west by Maryland Street, and on the northeast by the Norfolk Southern railway. It is separated by an industrial corridor from Aetna to its east and Emerson to its north; it directly adjoins the neighborhoods of Midtown and Glen Park. As of 2000, Pulaski's population was 6,777, which was 96.7% African-American, 1.4% white, and 1.3% of Hispanic ethnicity.
Pulaski was originally settled by white ethnic millworkers from the 1920s to 1950s. It was one of the first neighborhoods in Gary to be integrated, as upwardly-mobile African-American families moved in from neighboring Midtown in the 1950s. In 1970, the neighborhood's population was 11,825, nearly double what it is today.
The neighborhood was the site of Gary's first experiment with urban renewal, beginning in 1963. This experiment caused considerable damage to the community.
There is little retail in the neighborhood, apart from a small cluster of shops at 21st and Virginia. The housing stock consists primarily of single-family homes, although there are also several apartment complexes. Pulaski's housing stock has a 96% occupancy rate and a 40% owner-occupancy rate. The neighborhood includes a large subdivision called Marshalltown. There are three elementary schools and a middle school.
The neighborhood includes a portion of the Little Calumet River floodplain in its southeastern corner, where there is significant open space. There are also several small community parks. As with many Gary neighborhoods, illegal dumping is a serious problem in disused areas.
# Pakodanomics

Pakodanomics refers to the economic policies instituted in India to encourage self employment and entrepreneurship. This expression originated during an exclusive interview by Zee Media of the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, with regards to answering the queries in relation to game changing economic reforms. Since then, this particular utterance has made its rounds within the Indian subcontinent and has received blazing criticism from the members of the Opposition members as well as economic commentators.
The term 'Pakodanomics' has been coined by columnist Vivek Kaul, who also prefers the term bondanomics.

## History

The term originated from a comment made by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi in January 2018 stating that street food vendors (selling pakodas) should also be considered in employment statistics and hence unemployment in the country is actually much lower than statistically reported.
One of the main concerns of the Indian economy during the BJP government has been increasing employment opportunities for the huge number of youth entering the work force. It is estimated that over one million new people join the work force every month in India while the economy added approximately half a million formal jobs in the whole of the previous year.
Pakodanomics was also a result of demonetization which was the sudden banning of 86% of currency in India in November 2016 that led to major economic upheaval.
Pakodanomics also became a light-hearted reference to the economic policies of the government and there were many comedic references at campaign rallies and on television. Commentators seriously tried to dissect the government's policies and realized that in fact that the policies of the government were not generating enough formal employment.
# Pusey–Crozier Mill Historic District

The Pusey–Crozier Mill Historic District, also known as the Pusey Plantation and Landingford, is an historic, American mill complex and national historic district that is located in Upland, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## History and architectural features

This district includes nine contributing buildings, one contributing site, and one contributing structure that are located at the site of the first grist mill and sawmill erected by the English Quakers in 1682. They are the Pennock Log House (1790), a schoolhouse (1849), four single houses (1850), a large double house (1850s), a mid-nineteenth century barn, and the original mill site, headrace, and tail race. The Caleb Pusey House is also located in the district but is listed separately on the register.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Robbie Hooker

Robert Hooker (born 6 March 1967) is an Australian former soccer player and coach. He played for and later became assistant coach of the Australian national team and is the current head coach of the Western Sydney Wanderers Women.

## Playing career

Hooker started his playing career with Mount Colah Soccer Club and was a graduate of the Australian Institute of Sport Football Program, granted a scholarship in 1984 and 1985. This led to selection in the Australia U20 side for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship finals.
Through his playing career, Hooker played in the NSL for Sydney City, Sydney Olympic, West Adelaide, Sydney United, Marconi, Canberra Cosmos and Auckland Kingz. He later finished his career in the NSW Premier League with APIA Leichhardt and Belconnen Blue Devils.
He was first selected for the Socceroos in 1990, coming on as a substitute against touring club side Hajduk Split. He would make his first appearance in an 'A' international later that year away to South Korea. From 1995 to 1998 he was a regular selection in the national team, including inclusion in the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup squad.
International goals :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 1 November 1995 | Bruce Stadium, Canberra, Australia | Tahiti | 1–0 | 5–0 | 1996 OFC Nations Cup |
| 2 | 25 January 1997 | Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney, Australia | Norway | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

## Coaching

After his playing career, he took up coaching in women's football, first in the United States with the Women's National League before returning to Australia where he was head coach of the ACTAS Women's Football Program and assistant coach for the Matildas. Ahead of the 2008–09 W-League season, Hooker joined W-League club, Canberra United as its inaugural coach. He only stayed on as manager of United for one season. In 2010, following the appointment of Holger Osieck as Socceroos head coach, Hooker and Aurelio Vidmar were employed as assistants. After over a decade out of top level coaching, he returned to join Western Sydney Wanderers when Kat Smith left the club 2 weeks prior to the start of the 2023–24 A-League Women season. In January 2025, Hooker and the club mutually terminated his contract due to personal reasons.

## Honours

Australia
* FIFA Confederations Cup: runner-up, 1997
* OFC Nations Cup: 1996
# Paul Gustard

Paul Gustard (born 2 February 1976) is a former rugby union footballer who played for Leicester Tigers, London Irish and Saracens at flanker. He was captain of rugby and educated at the Royal Grammar School in Newcastle and is the son of former Gosforth favourite Steve Gustard, who was the club's leading try scorer for several seasons in the late 1970s. He gained Full County Cap honours with Durham County and was selected to captain the England U21 tour to Australia under manager Jeff Probyn. He was the only player not to be attached to a Premiership Rugby Squad.
Gustard was offered a full-time contract by Bob Dwyer to join Leicester Tigers in the summer of 1997 following the England U21 tour, and went on to make his debut against Leinster in the Heineken Cup, which preceded his try-scoring league debut against Sale in October 1997. Gustard went on to make 97 competitive appearances for the Tigers, including being a used replacement in the Heineken Cup final versus Stade Français, and being part of the squad where they won four Premiership titles in his five years at the club.
He left in 2002 to join London Irish, and went on to make 98 appearances in four years for the Exiles, including a spell as the first-team captain before he moved in 2006 to join London rivals Saracens, where he was part of a squad that were two of the club's most successful years competing in four semi finals in six competitions, including the last-minute loss to Munster in the semi-final of the Heineken Cup in 2008 under head coach Alan Gaffney. Gustard went on to make 48 appearances for the Men in Black, before incoming head coach Eddie Jones offered him the role of assistant first-team coach. Following Jones's departure from the club, Saracens appointed as Director of Rugby the former Springbok centre Brendan Venter, who made Gustard his defence and forwards coach.
Gustard's playing career was blighted by injury, but he managed to represent England at all levels and the Barbarians. He was in the England pre World Cup squad in 1999 of 36 before it was reduced to 30, but ultimately he never played for the senior side.
On 17 December 2015 it was announced that Gustard had been appointed as the England Rugby team's defence coach, supporting the recently appointed team coach, Eddie Jones. Jones noted that "He has overseen Saracens' growth as a team, he has produced an aggressive defence system there and we are hoping he can do the same for England."
On May 21, 2018 it was announced that he would be the new Head of Rugby at Harlequins ahead of the 2018–19 season. He left the role by mutual consent in January 2021. It was confirmed the following week that he had joined Italian side Benetton as an assistant coach.