# 1899 Puerto Rico census

The 1899 Puerto Rico census (Porto Rico was also used) was a national population census held in Puerto Rico and first under U.S. control by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. War Department. It was the tenth census combined with the nine previous censuses taken by Spain. The day used for the census was Friday November 10, 1899 with a total population counted as 953,243 - an increase of 154,678 or 16% over the previous 1887 census taken by the Spanish government.

## Population schedule

The population schedule used in the census, translated into English and reduced in size is as follows: Situation
* Street.
* Number of house.
* Number of house or building in the order of visitation.
* Number of family in the order of visitation.
* Name of every person residing with this family or in this house
Relationship
* Relationship of each person to the head of the family.
Personal description
* Color.
* Sex.
* Age at last birthday.
* Status.
Nativity
* Native country of this person.
Citizenship
* Cuban, Spaniard, or in suspense.
Occupation
* Occupation, trade or profession of every person 10 years of age and over.
Instruction
* Months of attendance at school during the last school year.
* Can read. (primary)
* Can write. (primary)
* Higher.
Sanitary conditions
* Source of water used.
* Disposition of garbage.
* Latrine system.

## Method of tabulation

It was taken that to save time, the tabulation should be done by machine and not by the old hand-tally system. As the machines invented by Mr Herman Hollerith were successfully used in the earlier eleventh and were to be used for the twelfth U.S. census, it was adopted.

## Population and dwellings

| Department | Total population | Increase (%) |
| Humacao (with Río Grande) | 100,866 | 8.2 |
| Mayagüez | 127,566 | 10.0 |
| Guayama | 111,986 | 15.5 |
| Aguadilla | 99,645 | 15.7 |
| Bayamón (less Rio Grande) | 147,681 | 20.2 |
| Ponce | 203,191 | 27.5 |
| Arecibo | 162,308 | 30.7 |
| Puerto Rico | 953,243 | 19.4 |

### Population by municipal districts

| Aguadilla department | 99,645 | Guayama department-continued | Guayama department-continued |
| Aguada | 10,581 | Cidra | 7,552 |
| Aguadilla | 17,830 | Comerío | 8,249 |
| Isabela | 14,888 | Guayama | 12,749 |
| Lares | 20,883 | Gurabo | 8,700 |
| Moca | 12,410 | Juncos | 8,429 |
| Rincón | 6,641 | Salinas | 5,731 |
| San Sebastian | 16,412 | San Lorenzo | 13,433 |
| Arecibo department | 162,308 | Humacao department | 88,501 |
| Arecibo | 36,910 | Fajardo | 16,782 |
| Barceloneta | 9,357 | Humacao | 14,313 |
| Camuy | 10,887 | Maunabo | 6,221 |
| Ciales | 18,115 | Naguabo | 10,873 |
| Hatillo | 10,449 | Patillas | 11,163 |
| Manati | 13,989 | Piedras | 8,602 |
| Morovis | 11,309 | Vieques | 6,642 |
| Quebradillas | 7,432 | Yabucoa | 13,905 |
| Utuado | 43,860 | Mayagüez department | 127,566 |
| Bayamon department | 160,046 | Añasco | 13,311 |
| Bayamon | 19,940 | Cabo Rojo | 16,154 |
| Carolina | 11,965 | Hormigueros | 3,215 |
| Corozal | 11,508 | Lajas | 8,789 |
| Dorado | 3,804 | Las Marias | 11,279 |
| Loiza | 12,522 | Maricao | 8,312 |
| Naranjito | 8,101 | Mayagüez | 35,700 |
| Rio Grande | 12,365 | Sabana Grande | 10,560 |
| Rio Piedras | 13,760 | San German | 20,246 |
| San Juan | 32,048 | Ponce department | 203,191 |
| Toa Alta | 7,908 | Adjuntas | 19,484 |
| Toa Baja | 4,030 | Aibonito | 8,596 |
| Trujillo Alto | 5,683 | Barranquitas | 8,103 |
| Vega Alta | 6,107 | Barros | 14,845 |
| Vega Baja | 10,305 | Coamo | 15,144 |
| Guayama department | 111,986 | Guayanilla | 9,540 |
| Aguas Buenas | 7,977 | Juana Diaz | 27,896 |
| Arroyo | 4,867 | Peñuelas | 12,129 |
| Caguas | 19,857 | Ponce | 55,477 |
| Cayey | 14,442 | Santa Isabel | 4,858 |
| - | - | Yauco | 27,119 |

## Age

Data of the total population by median age.
| Department | Median age |
| Guayama | 17.3 |
| Arecibo | 17.6 |
| Humacao | 17.7 |
| Aguadilla | 17.9 |
| Bayamon | 18.2 |
| Ponce | 18.5 |
| Mayaguez | 19.1 |

## Nativity
### Birthplace

% of foreign-born.
The number of foreign-born returned by the census is 13,872 or about 1.5% of the total population. There were few regions in the western hemisphere in which the proportion of natives is so high and that of the foreign-born so low. Of the total number of foreigners 5,935 or 43 per cent were found in the three cities of San Juan, Ponce and Mayagüez. Of the total foreign-born, 7,690 or 55% were born in Spain.
| Birthplace | Number | % |
| Puerto Rico | 939,371 | 98.5 |
| Foreign-born | 13,872 | 1.5 |
| Europe | - | - |
| Spain | 7,690 | |
| Spanish America | 1,542 | 0.2 |
| West India islands | 1,194 | - |
| Africa | 427 | - |
| United States | 1,069 | 0.1 |
| China | 68 | - |
| Puerto Rico | 953,243 | 100 |

### Race

With reference to race, the population of Porto Rico is divided by the census into two main classes - those who are and those who are not White. The number belonging to each of these classes is as follows:
| Race | Population | % |
| White | 589,426 | 61.8 |
| Colored* | 363,817 | 38.2 |
| (Persons of mixed blood) | 304,352 | 83.6 |
| Puerto Rico | 953,243 | 100.0 |
The colored in the table includes very few (75) Chinese and many persons of mixed white and Black African blood as well as pure Black. Somewhat more than three-fifths of the population of Porto Rico are white and nearly two-fifths are partly or entirely negro or Black. By the 1899 census five-sixths (83.6 per cent) of the total colored were returned as of mixed blood.

## Gallery

Supervisors and enumerators of different departments.
* Aguadilla
* Humacao
* Mayaguez
* San Juan
* Full report on the census (press to read)