OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Circular algebraic curve

In geometry, a circular algebraic curve is a type of plane algebraic curve determined by an equation F(x, y) = 0, where F is a polynomial with real coefficients and the highest-order terms of F form a polynomial divisible by x$^2$ + y$^2$. More precisely, if F = F$_n$ + F$_{n−1}$ + ... + F$_1$ + F$_0$, where each F$_i$ is homogeneous of degree i, then the curve F(x, y) = 0 is circular if and only if F$_n$ is divisible by x$^2$ + y$^2$.
Equivalently, if the curve is determined in homogeneous coordinates by G(x, y, z) = 0, where G is a homogeneous polynomial, then the curve is circular if and only if G(1, i, 0) = G(1, −i, 0) = 0. In other words, the curve is circular if it contains the circular points at infinity, (1, i, 0) and (1, −i, 0), when considered as a curve in the complex projective plane.

## Multicircular algebraic curves

An algebraic curve is called p-circular if it contains the points (1, i, 0) and (1, −i, 0) when considered as a curve in the complex projective plane, and these points are singularities of order at least p. The terms bicircular, tricircular, etc. apply when p = 2, 3, etc. In terms of the polynomial F given above, the curve F(x, y) = 0 is p-circular if F$_{n−i}$ is divisible by (x$^2$ + y$^2$)$^{p−i}$ when i < p. When p = 1 this reduces to the definition of a circular curve. The set of p-circular curves is invariant under Euclidean transformations. Note that a p-circular curve must have degree at least 2p.
The set of p-circular curves of degree p + k, where p may vary but k is a fixed positive integer, is invariant under inversion. When k is 1 this says that the set of lines (0-circular curves of degree 1) together with the set of circles (1-circular curves of degree 2) form a set which is invariant under inversion.

## Examples

* The circle is the only circular conic.
* Conchoids of de Sluze (which include several well-known cubic curves) are circular cubics.
* Cassini ovals (including the lemniscate of Bernoulli), toric sections and limaçons (including the cardioid) are bicircular quartics.
* Watt's curve is a tricircular sextic.
# Sekigawa Station

Sekigawa Station (関川駅, Sekigawa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Shikokuchūō, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "Y27".

## Lines

Sekigawa Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is located 92.2 km from the beginning of the line at Takamatsu. Yosan line local, Rapid Sunport, and Nanpū Relay services stop at the station.

## Layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of a side platform serving a single track. There is no station building, only a shelter for waiting passengers. A ramp leads down to the platform from the access road which is at a higher level. A bike shed is located nearby. The station is located on a siding. A passing line runs parallel and is used by trains which do not stop at the station.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Yosan Line |||||
| Iyo-Doi | Iyo-Doi | Rapid Sunport | Takihama | Takihama |
| Iyo-Doi | Iyo-Doi | Nanpū Relay | Takihama | Takihama |
| Iyo-Doi | Iyo-Doi | Local | Takihama | Takihama |

## History

Japanese National Railways (JNR) opened Sekigawa on 15 April 1961 as a new station on the existing Yosan Line. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Shikoku.

## Surrounding area

The Seki River, which is the origin of the station name, flows slightly south from the station, and crossing the river leads to Japan National Route 11.
# Tremont Street Methodist Episcopal Church

The Tremont Street Methodist Episcopal Church, located at 740 Tremont Street in Boston, Massachusetts, was built in 1862 from a design by architect Hammatt Billings. In the late 1960s it became the New Hope Baptist Church.

## History

Prior to 1862, the Methodist Episcopal congregation had occupied the Hedding Church on Pelham Street in Boston for some 20 years. The congregation's new church building, located at 740 Tremont Street, "is a large, Gothic, natural-quarry stone building, with two spires, respectively 150 feet and 100 feet high."
In 1869, several members of the Tremont Street Church congregation established the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The group of eight founders consisted of Mrs. Lewis Flanders; Mrs. Thomas Kingsbury; Mrs. William B. Merrill; Lois Lee Parker; Mrs. Thomas A. Rich; Mrs. H.J. Stoddard; and Mrs. P.T. Taylor.
The society grew quickly across the country, and by 1876 included "eight associated branches" in New England; New York and New Jersey; Pennsylvania and Delaware; Maryland, District of Columbia, and Eastern Virginia; Ohio, Western Virginia and Kentucky; Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Wisconsin; Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska and Colorado; and Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. By 1909, it was "the largest woman's foreign missionary society in the world."
Pastors of Tremont Church included John E. Cookman (c. 1874); William E. Huntington (c. 1881); C.E. Davis (c. 1901); Charles K. Jenness (c. 1914); and others.
The building changed owners in the 1960s, and the last congregation to worship there was the New Hope Baptist Church. The building was sold to a developer in 2011 and has since been converted to private housing.

## History of the Windows

In 1940, after the church was renovated, a large number of stained glass windows were installed throughout the church, many of which honored the early founders, leaders, and missionaries of the WFMS.
There were 11 windows placed in the sanctuary, each one of which was purchased by one of the then existing branches of the WFMS: New England, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Northwestern, Des Moines, Minneapolis, Topeka, Pacific, and Columbia River. In addition, there were two windows dedicated to the New England Deaconess Association, and a number of windows dedicated to former pastors and early members and leaders of the Tremont Street MEC.
There were also windows dedicated to former pastors, some of whom originated from other parts of the country than New England: Dr. Henry White Warren (later elected Bishop); Dr. William E. Huntington (later second President of Boston University), Dr. William Nast Brodbeck, Dr. henry L. Wriston, Dr. Leopold a. Nies, Dr. John D. Pickles, and Rev. Azariah Reimer.
# Žeravica (surname)

Žeravica (Serbian Cyrillic: Жеравица) is a Serbo-Croatian surname, meaning "ember" or "live coal". It may refer to:
* Miloš Žeravica (born 1988), Serbian footballer
* Ranko Žeravica (born 1929), retired Serbian basketball coach
* Miro Žeravica (born 1972), retired Croatian swimmer
* Grujica Žeravica (fl. 1665–69), hajduk
# Gumma-Yawata Station

Gumma-Yawata Station (群馬八幡駅, Gunma-Yawata-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Takasaki, Gunma, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Gumma-Yawata Station is a station on the Shinetsu Main Line, and is located 6.4 km from the starting point of the line at Takasaki.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is attended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Shinetsu Main Line | for Takasaki |
| 2 | ■ Shinetsu Main Line | for Yokokawa |

## History

Gumma-Yawata Station opened on 15 October 1924. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. A new station building was completed in March 2004.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 1197 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Usui River
* Gumma-Yawata Post Office
* Yawata Industrial Estate
* Daruma-ji Temple (達磨寺)
* Kannonzuka Kofun
* Tanpopo Gelato
* Yawata Community Center
# Felix Luk

Felix Luk Ping Chung (Chinese: 陸平中; born 7 May 1994) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Hong Kong Premier League club Kowloon City.

## Early career

As a youngster, Luk participated in annual summer soccer camps in Hong Kong, sponsored by McDonald's. He initially played as a forward but because his technical ability was poor, he later switched to goalkeeper.
While growing up in Tuen Mun, Luk joined a youth football program run by the father of Tsun Dai. During this time, he was coached by former South China star Shum Kwok Pui. Following Eastern's promotion to the 2007–08 Hong Kong First Division, the club absorbed the program under their academy system and Luk trained as an Eastern youth player for the season. At the conclusion of the season, Luk left to join Hong Kong Rangers' academy for a season.

## Club career

In 2010–11, Tuen Mun was promoted to the Hong Kong First Division and offered Luk a professional contract. Because Luk was 16 at the time, he needed his parents to co-sign the contract and as well, he was restricted to only one training session a week with the club. Despite beginning the season as Tuen Mun's third choice keeper, Luk earned his first start on 23 April 2011 in a 2–1 loss to Sun Hei.
During the 2013–14 season, Tuen Mun was expelled from the league halfway through the season, leading to the cancellation of Luk's contract. The following summer, Luk signed with Yuen Long after being lured by the opportunity to work with head coach Fung Hoi Man.
Upon Fung's departure to Hong Kong Rangers ahead of the 2016–17 season, Luk followed him. He won the starting job midway through the season when first choice keeper Chiu Yu Ming suddenly quit the club in order to become a C&ED officer.
Ahead of the 2017–18 season, Lee & Man decided to withdraw their sponsorship of Rangers in order to form their own club in the Hong Kong Premier League. Both Luk and Fung decided to join Lee Man. For the first time in his career, Luk became the first choice keeper for his club and started all 18 league matches for Lee Man.
On 24 July 2018, following a preseason friendly, Hoi King confirmed that they had signed Luk. This marked the third time Luk had followed Fung to a new club, the fourth time he has played for him, and the first time Luk had done so for a club which was owned by Fung.
On 29 July 2019, Tai Po revealed that Luk would join the club.
On 20 October 2020, Luk was named as one of 17 new players for Pegasus.
After a brief period with Pegasus, Luk joined Hong Kong First Division League club South China in 2021.
In January 2024, Luk joined Kowloon City.

## Personal life

Luk retired from professional football in 2021 and is now a high school teacher.
# Osma (disambiguation)

Osma may refer to:

## Places

* Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma, a municipality in Spain
* Osma, Álava, a hamlet and concejo in Spain

## People

* Alessandra de Osma (born 1988), Peruvian attorney, handbag designer, and former model
* Antonio Valero Osma (born 1955), Spanish actor known as Antonio Valero
* Armando Osma (born 1961), Colombian football manager and former player
* Joaquin Jose de Osma (1812-1896) Peruvian diplomat
* Osma Gallinger Tod (1895–1983), American artist, writer, and arts educator

## Miscellaneous

* Osma, ISO 15924 code for the Osmanya alphabet
* Odesa State Maritime Academy, former name of Odesa Maritime Academy in Odesa, Ukraine
# Arman Geghamyan

Arman Geghamyan (Armenian: Արման Գեղամյան, born 12 September 1981) is an Armenian Greco Roman wrestler.
Geghamyan was a member of the Armenian Greco-Roman wrestling team at the 2009 Wrestling World Cup. The Armenian team came in third place. Geghamyan personally won a bronze medal.
Geghamyan was a member of the Armenian Greco-Roman wrestling team at the 2009 and 2010 Wrestling World Cup. The Armenian team came in third place both years. Geghamyan personally won a bronze medal in 2009 and a silver medal in 2010.
# Jean-Louis Jordana

Jean-Louis Jordana (born 7 November 1968) is a French former rugby union international.
A native of Lavelanet in Ariège department, Jordana was capped seven times by the France national team as a prop between 1996 and 1997, debuting in a home win over Romania. He featured on the 1996 tour of Argentina and gained three caps in the 1997 Five Nations Championship, where France achieved the grand slam.
Jordana, who had eight seasons at Section Paloise, crossed to Stade Toulousain in 1996. He won two French Championships during his time with Stade Toulousain. A knee injury forced him to retire in 2000.
# Janet Turner (footballer)

Janet Mayer née Turner is a former footballer who played as a winger for the England national team, winning 28 caps. During her club career she won the 1980 WFA Cup final with St Helens.

## Club career

Turner's greatest achievement was winning the Women's FA Cup in 1980 with St Helens. They beat Preston North End 1–0 in the final at Southbury Road in Enfield, with her twin sister Judith also in the starting line-up. In total the twins played four WFA finals together, winning in 1980, and finishing as runners up in 1981, 1983 and 1987. The 1980–81 season started well with Turner scoring twice on the opening day of the season against Hull. She scored with a header from a corner in the 1981 WFA Cup final loss to Southampton at Knowsley Road, and in 1983, St Helens lost 3–2 in the final to Doncaster Belles at Sincil Bank, home ground of Lincoln City. Alongwith her sister, Turner was described as part of the "twins on the wing" in the WFA newsletter for their attacking play during the match. In 1987, St Helens lost for a third time in the final when Doncaster Belles beat them 2–0 at the City Ground in Nottingham. This marked the last appearance for Turner in a WFA Cup final.

## International career

Turner made her England debut against Finland in 1979. She played in Portopia'81, a tournament held in Japan, against Japan and Denmark, marking the first ever visit by an England national football team to the country. Coming on as a second half substitute, Turner was also part of the England squad that competed at the 1984 European Competition where England lost 1–0 in the final to Sweden.
In November 2022, Turner was recognized by The Football Association as one of the England national team's legacy players, and as the 44th women's player to be capped by England.

## Honours

St Helens
* Women's FA Cup: 1979–80
England
* UEFA Women's Championship runner-up: 1984
# Old Catonsville Historic District

Old Catonsville Historic District is a national historic district in Catonsville, Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. It was laid out with the construction of the electric railway and is overwhelmingly residential, with three churches (one with a school), a modern public library, and an Art Deco water tower. Architectural styles in the district range from mid- to late-19th century vernacular "I-houses" to late-19th and early-20th century styles such as Queen Anne, Bungalow, Colonial Revival, Dutch Colonial, Tudor Revival, and Craftsman. A large number of these dwellings have freestanding garages, typically finished in a like manner to their houses.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Aniocha South

Aniocha South is a Local Government Area (LGA) of Delta State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Ogwashi-Uku.
Communities in the LGA are Abah Unor, Adonte, Ashama, Egbudu-Akah, Ejeme-Aniogor, Ejeme-Unor, Ewulu, Isheagu (comprising Onuiyi, Atuakpai and Obikwere), Ogwashi Uku (comprising Oloh, Isah, Azagba, Igbudu), Nsukwa, Ubulu-Okiti, Ubulu-Ukwu, Ubulu-Unor, Ukwu-Oba and Umute.

## Economy

Major occupations are farming, and fishing (especially in Ewulu, Isheagu and Ejeme Aniogor).
The predominant agricultural activities in the area include oil palm plantations in Nsukwa, Ubulu Uku, and Ashama. A rubber plantation operates in Egbudu-Akah, and animal husbandry is practiced in Ubulu-Unor.

## Transport

These communities are linked by good road networks, most of which are tarred. Metalled roads are yet to reach Adonte, Ewulu and Ukwu-Oba. River ports in Ewulu and Isheagu link the LGA to other others and States on the Niger River.

## Notables

Notable personalities who hail from Aniocha South as a Local Government Area include:
* Chief T. O Obichie
* Chief Joel Nzemeke Ilomechine (Odoziani 1 of Ashama)
* Maj. Gen. Cyril C. Iweze rtd. (Former ECOMOG Commander) from Isheagu
* Isaac Ekene Ilomechine (Dir. ICT, DTGH - Son of Chief J.N Ilomechine)
* Charles Odii - Director General SMEDAN
* Raph Uwechue, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
* Austin Jay Jay Okocha, Late Chief C.N. Anumonwo (Iyase of Ogwashi Ukwu)
* Shirley Obichie
* Peter Konyegwachie
* Chief Van J Nwoko
* Prof Okonjo
* Mr A.O Iloka, Agbobu
* Late Chief P.O.C. Ozieh
* Chief G.N. Enujeko (Odoziani 1 of Ubulu-Uno)
* Rev. Dr. Patrick Anwuzia
* Prof. Emma Osamor (former Minister of Police Affairs)
* Commissioner of Police Haz Iwendi
Obi Agbogidi Alfred Oloome Okolie is the oldest reigning monarch in the world, from Aniocha-South. The first in his line, the Obi of Egbudu-Akah, was crowned on 12 February 1946.

## Amenities

Attractions include various festivals, Ngozeg hotels, and Adeke Restaurants.

## Edcuation

The LGA has primary and secondary schools, as well as Delta State Polytechnic and Ogwashi-Uku.

## Cities, towns and communities

* Aba Unor
* Abo-Ogwashi
* Abugba
* Adonte
* Ani Ugbo
* Aniefume
* Anifekide
* Ashaba Ubulu-uno
* Ashama
* Azagba-Ogwashi
* Azamu
* Edo-Ogwashi
* Egbudu-Akah
* Ejeme
* Ejeme-Aniogor
* Ewulu
* Egbudu
* Isah-Ogwashi
* Isheagu (including Onuiyi, Atuekpai, Nzali, Utu-Oyebala, Onu-Iyese, Utu-Eko and Okpulu-Eke)
* Nkpulu Camp
* Nsukwa
* Obi Adigwe
* Obi Anigala
* Obi Ashimili
* Obi Chukuji
* Obi Dugbo
* Obi Emenen
* Obi Nti
* Obi Okonkwo
* Obi Owodi
* Ogidi
* Ogwashi Ukwu, LGA headquarters
* Olodu-Ogwashi
* Olor
* Otulu-Ogwashi
* Ubulu-Okiti
* Ubulu Ukwu
* Ubulu-Uno
* Ukwu Oba
* Umudike
* Umute
# Monaughty House

Monaughty House (or Mynachdy, Welsh for 'Monastery') stands in the community of Llangunllo, Powys, Wales. Dating from c. 1565, it is one of the oldest stone-built houses in the county and a Grade I listed building.

## History

Monaughty House stands south-east of the village of Llangunllo in the eastern part of Powys, close to the border with England. The house was built in the mid-16th century for the Price family, local landowners who served as high sheriffs and members of Parliament for the historic county of Radnorshire in the 16th and 17th centuries. James Price, the builder of the house, was a beneficiary of the dissolution of the monasteries, Monaughty was built on the site of a grange belonging to Cwmhir Abbey. Peter Smith notes that further work was undertaken in the 1630s, including the creation of a staircase leading off the central hall.
Monaughty is a private house and is not open to the public. In the 20th–21st centuries, its owners have undertaken an extensive programme of restoration.

## Architecture and description

Monaughty House was built to a traditional U-plan, with a central hall and two projecting wings; it is one of the earliest houses in Powys to have been built in stone. Above the hall, and accessed via a stair turret, is an "impressively large" great chamber. Robert Scourfield and Richard Haslam, in their Powys volume in the Buildings of Wales series, describe it as "one of the best houses of its type in Wales". The interior contains plasterwork with the coat of arms of Elizabeth I. Monaughty House is a Grade I listed building.
# Rump Shaker (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | 91% |
| PunkNews.org | |
Rump Shaker is the second album of the third-wave ska band Suburban Legends. It was released June 28, 2003, in Los Angeles, California by Lobster Girl Records. The album initially sold 15,000 copies and was subsequently released on Brand New Hero Records in the UK.
It was produced by John Avila, former bassist of Oingo Boingo, one of the band's major influences. In 2005, when the band was featured as ManiaTV!'s Artist of the Day, Tim Maurer jokes of the experience, "We went to [Avila's] house. We strapped him down to a bed. We played our music in the CD player 20,000 times. We fed him only a diet of oatmeal and gruel. He agreed then to produce our album. And we paid him and we thanked him and it was fun. And it was good. And it was fun."
On January 1, 2011, the Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band performed the song "You" live on national television in the 2011 Tournament of Roses Parade.
Asbestos Records and Underground Communiqué Records set up and successfully crowdfunded a Kickstarter project in 2011, which allowed a re-release of Rump Shaker on vinyl in 2012 alongside The Pietasters' Oolooloo, Edna's Goldfish's Before You Knew Better, and Pilfers' self-titled album.

## Track listing

* "High Fives" – 4:24
* "You" – 3:59
* "Bright Spring Morning" – 4:04
* "Up All Night" – 4:13
* "Blingity Bling" – 2:36
* "Autumn in the Park" – 3:56
* "Powerful Game" – 3:29
* "Zanzibar" – 3:58
* "All the Nights" – 2:53
* "Do it for the Kids" – 3:52
* "Last Dance" – 5:04

## Music videos

Promotional music videos were released for "High Fives" and "Up All Night". The video for "High Fives" was a compilation of clips of the band performing at the Disneyland Resort and visiting a fair. The music video for "Up All Night" features an animated version of the band, based on Nic Cowan's Rump Shaker album artwork, performing in the streets of Tokyo, which subsequently comes under attack from a giant lizard called Skazilla.

## Personnel

Regular members
* Tim Maurer – lead vocals
* Vince Walker – trumpet, vocals on "Blingity Bling" and "Powerful Game", backing vocals
* Aaron Bertram – trumpet, vocals on "Powerful Game", backing vocals
* Brian Robertson – trombone, backing vocals
* Dallas Cook – trombone
* Brian Klemm – lead guitar, vocals on "Powerful Game", backing vocals
* Chris Maurer – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Derek Lee Rock – drums
Guest musicians
* Tubazar – tuba ("Autumn in the Park" & "Zanzibar")
* Yoko Nishiguchi, Brent Toda, Walter Tsushima & Evan Webb – from Nishikaze Taiko ("Bright Spring Morning & "Zanzibar")
# Din Dunia

Din Dunia, a historical Urdu magazine published from New Delhi. Established in 1921, Din Dunia originally covered politics, films, and society gossip. Today, it is a monthly journal that covers Islamic matters. Mufti Shaukat Ali, who had founded it in 1921 as a weekly tabloid on society, politics, and films. The publication was temporarily suspended during the years following the Partition, after which the magazine was restarted with a single-minded focus on Islam. Owing to his father's ill health, Asif Fehmi took over Din Dunia in 1987.
At the moment, Din Dunia is published monthly.
# Nikola Padevsky

Nikola Bochev Padevsky (Bulgarian: Никола Пъдевски; 29 May 1933 – 17 December 2023) was a Bulgarian chess Grandmaster.

## Biography

Padevsky was born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria's second largest city. He became Bulgarian National Champion in 1954, going on to win it in 1955, 1962 and 1964 in a play off after which he gained the status of a grandmaster, after initially being awarded International Master in 1957.
Padevsky played in the World Student Team Championship six times (every year from 1954 through 1959). Playing first board in 1959 he helped Bulgaria win the team gold medal. He played on the Bulgarian team in eleven Chess Olympiads (every Olympiad from 1956 through 1978 except for 1976), playing first board in his first Olympiad appearance in 1956 and again in 1962 and 1964.
Padevsky won the Rubinstein Memorial in Polanica Zdrój in 1963 at its inception, and shared first place at the international tournaments Varna 1960 and Varna 1975, and at Athens 1983 (Acropolis International).
Padevsky was also a corporate lawyer. He died on 17 December 2023, at the age of 90.