OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern School of Energy and Sustainability

Southern School of Energy and Sustainability (also known as Southern Durham or Southern) is located in Durham, North Carolina, United States. The school is part of Durham Public Schools.

## Notable alumni

* Dimple Ajmera, politician and certified public accountant serving on the Charlotte City Council
* Ricky Council IV, basketball player for Philadelphia 76ers
* Clyde Edgerton, author and creative writing professor
* Julian Gamble, basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* David Garrard, NFL quarterback and Pro Bowl selection in 2009
* Kendall Hinton, NFL wide receiver and quarterback
* Anthony King, professional basketball player
* David Noel, NBA player and 2005 NCAA basketball champion with UNC
* Ayesha Rascoe, host of NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday
* Jazmin Truesdale, creator of AZA comics, a comic book that features diverse female characters
* Jaylen Wright, NFL running back
# Tosaden Kōtsū Gomen Line

The Gomen Line (後免線, Gomen-sen) is a tram line serving the island of Shikoku, Japan, in the city of Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture. This tram line is part of the Tosaden Kōtsū network. Most tramcars directly continue to Ino Line.

## Stations

| Name | Name | Distance (km) | Connections | Location | Location |
| Gomen-machi | 後免町 | 0.00 | Tosa Kuroshio Railway: Asa Line | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Gomen-higashimachi | 後免東町 | 0.26 | | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Gomen-nakamachi | 後免中町 | 0.52 | | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Gomen-nishimachi | 後免西町 | 0.79 | | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Higashi-Kōgyōmae | 東工業前 | 1.22 | | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Sumiyoshi-dōri | 住吉通 | 1.41 | | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Shinohara | 篠原 | 1.87 | | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Kogome-dōri | 小籠通 | 2.40 | | Nankoku | Kōchi |
| Nagasaki | 長崎 | 2.88 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Myōkenbashi | 明見橋 | 3.10 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Ichijōbashi | 一条橋 | 3.55 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Seiwagakuen-mae | 清和学園前 | 3.61 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Ryōseki-dōri | 領石通 | 4.11 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Kitaura | 北浦 | 4.48 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Funato | 舟戸 | 5.04 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Kako | 鹿児 | 5.49 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Tabeshima-dōri | 田辺島通 | 5.90 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Higashi-Shingi | 東新木 | 6.25 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Shingi | 新木 | 6.61 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Kera-dōri | 介良通 | 7.06 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Monju-dōri | 文珠通 | 7.43 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Takasu | 高須 | 7.66 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Kenritsubijutsukan-dōri | 県立美術館通 | 7.85 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Nishi-Takasu | 西高須 | 8.03 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Kazurashimabashi-higashizume | 葛島橋東詰 | 8.43 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Chiyorichō-sanchōme | 知寄町三丁目 | 8.81 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Chiyorichō | 知寄町 | 9.13 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Chiyorichō-nichōme | 知寄町二丁目 | 9.31 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Chiyorichō-itchōme | 知寄町一丁目 | 9.61 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Hōeichō | 宝永町 | 9.89 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Saenbachō | 菜園場町 | 10.36 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Dentetsu-Tāminarubiru-mae | デンテツターミナルビル前 | 10.82 | | Kōchi | Kōchi |
| Harimayabashi | はりまや橋 | 10.94 | Tosaden Kōtsū: Ino Line, Sanbashi Line | Kōchi | Kōchi |
* This article about a Japanese railway line–related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sanguineti

Sanguineti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriana Sanguineti (born 2000), Peruvian rower
* Corrado Sanguineti (born 1964), Italian Roman Catholic bishop
* Edoardo Sanguineti (1930–2010), Italian poet
* Giulio Sanguineti (born 1932), Italian Catholic bishop
* Ilaria Sanguineti (born 1994), Italian racing cyclist
* Nenne Sanguineti Poggi (1909–2012), Italian painter
* Raúl Sanguineti (1933–2000), Argentine chess player
# Brad Ruben

Bradley Ruben is a poker player from Hernando, Florida.

## Poker career

Ruben is a four-time bracelet winner at the WSOP. He won his first bracelet in the 2020 WSOP Online in a $1,500 Pot Limit Omaha event. He won two bracelets at the 2021 WSOP and WSOP Online, one coming in a $600 Pot Limit Omaha Six-Handed Online event and the other in a $1,500 Razz event. In the 2022 WSOP, he won his fourth bracelet in a $1,500 Mixed Games - Dealer's Choice event.
As of 2024, Ruben's total live poker tournament winnings exceed $1,800,000.
# Samuel Arbuckle

Samuel Arbuckle (1804-1874) was an early California politician and pioneer to Los Angeles. He served on the first Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 1852. He also served as the first Chair of Los Angeles County in 1852.
The first County Supervisors in 1852 for Los Angeles were Jefferson Hunt, Julian A. Chavez, Francisco P. Temple, Manuel Requena, and Samuel Arbuckle.

## Personal information

Arbuckle was born on September 25, 1804, in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, where he spent his childhood and worked on his family's farm.

## Career

Sam moved to Los Angeles, California where he eventually became one of the leading merchants in the area. Arbuckle focused on buying and selling goods ranging from real estate property to produce. His success within the business community lead to his success in getting elected as county supervisor. did not go unnoticed in the political circles, leading to his election as county supervisor. Arbuckle was elected as county supervisor in 1852 and served for one one-year term. After his term as county supervisor, Arbuckle went back to working on his business.

## Death

Samuel Arbuckle died on June 27, 1874, at age 69.
# Philippe Rougé-Thomas

Philippe Rougé-Thomas (born 1 August 1961) was a French rugby union player who was capped 2 times. He played for France.
Rougé-Thomas played as Fly-half for the Stade Toulousain where he won 4 French Championship. With France he played 2 match against the All Blacks in 1989. After his retirement he became backs coach of Stade Toulousain.

## Honours

* Selected to represent France, 1989
* French Championship 1985, 1986, 1989 and 1994
* Challenge Yves du Manoir 1988, 1993
# Stratton's Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert

Stratton's Independence, Ltd. v. Howbert, 231 U.S. 399 (1913), was a case before the U.S. Supreme Court that addressed the question of corporate taxation.

## Case

The case was argued on October 21, 1913, and decided on December 1, 1913.
Stratton's Independence, Limited, a British corporation that owned and operated mines in Colorado, sued in a district court to recover taxes it had paid under protest in accordance with the provisions of the Corporation Tax Act of 1909. During the year 1909, the firm had had gross sales of $284,682.85 and costs of $190,939.42, resulting in a profit of $93,743.43. In 1910, the figures had been similar.

### Plaintiff's argument

Stratton's contended that the mining and sale of ore was an essentially different sort of activity than manufacturing, because it involved the depletion and sale of capital, and should therefore not be taxed in the same way, because taxing the sale of ore amounted to taxing capital.

### Majority opinion

Justice Pitney, in the majority opinion, stated that the case raised three questions. The first was whether or not the Corporate Tax Act applied to mining corporations. The second question raised was whether or not proceeds from mining activities constituted "income" by the definition of the act. The final question related to whether or not ore sales were considered income and therefore if the mining corporation could deduct the value of the ore in place before it was mined as depreciation. The court answered the first two questions in the affirmative, but not the third. Mining, Justice Pitney argued, is generally comparable to manufacturing, and is certainly a business; hence, the gains from this activity should be considered income for the purposes of taxation.
Chief Justice White, Justice McKenna, and Justice Holmes dissented on the third question.

## Significance

The case represented one of the Supreme Court's early attempts to define the term “income.”
Justice Pitney's description of income as “the gain derived from capital, from labor, or from both combined” has been widely quoted, as has his comment that “the corporation tax act of 1909 was not intended to be and is not, in any proper sense, an income tax law.”
The case has been cited (unsuccessfully) in such cases as Hill v. United States and Cameron v. Internal Revenue Service, in support of the argument that a tax on an individual's income is unconstitutional, even though the decision in Stratton did not rule either corporate or individual income tax unconstitutional.
# Genista aetnensis

Genista aetnensis, the Mount Etna broom, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is a large shrub or small tree endemic to Corsica, Sardinia, and Sicily where it is associated with sunny, open landscapes and poor, stony soil. It is a very common constituent of the garigue plant communities, Mediterranean shrubby vegetation, around the lower slopes of Mount Etna, hence its Latin specific epithet aetnensis.
The young plant is typical of brooms, clothed in narrow linear leaves which soon drop off leaving almost bare branches. As it ages the shrub develops into a shapely small tree with a greenish bark, growing to 8 metres (26 ft) if given room to develop. The terminal branches have a tendency to droop and weep. Abundant pea-like, yellow, jasmine-scented flowers cover the whole crown in late summer.
Two subspecies are accepted:
* Genista etnensis subsp. etnensis – Sicily
* Genista etnensis subsp. sarda (C.Presl) Fridl. – Corsica and Sardinia
It is sometimes grown in gardens and landscaping, both for flower and for its attractive shape when mature. It is hardy down to −15 °C (5 °F). In cultivation in the UK it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Minami-Toyoshina Station

Minami-Toyoshina Station (南豊科駅, Minami-Toyoshina-eki) is a train station in the city of Azumino, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Minami-Toyoshina Station is served by the Ōito Line and is 10.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Matsumoto Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-cirectional track. The station is a Kan'i itaku station.

## History

Minami-Toyoshina Station opened on 14 April 1926. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. A new station building was completed in 2015.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 867 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 147
* Toyoshina High School
* Minami-Azumino Toyoshina Agricultural High School
# Halomonas

Halomonas is a genus of halophilic (salt-tolerating) bacteria. It grows over the range of 5 to 25% NaCl.
The type species of this genus is Halomonas elongata.

## Description

Members of Halomonas are Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria, generally 0.6-0.8 μm by 1.6-1.9 μm. They move by using flagella. They grow in the presence of oxygen, although some have been reported to be able to grow without oxygen. When grown on an agar plate, they form white/yellow colonies that turn light brown over time.

## Ecology

Halomonas species have been found in a broad variety of saline environments, including estuaries, the ocean, and saline lakes.

## Species

Many species of Halomonas have been described:
H. alimentaria H. alkaliantarctica H. alkaliphila H. almeriensis H. andesensis H. anticariensis H. aquamarina H. arcis H. axialensis H. beimenensis H. boliviensis H. campaniensis H. campisalis H. caseinilytica H. cerina H. cibimaris H. cupida H. daqiaonensis H. daqingensis H. denitrificans H. desiderata H. elongata H. eurihalina H. flava H. fontilapidosi H. garicola H. gomseomensis H. gudaonensis H. halmophila H. halocynthiae H. halodenitrificans H. halophila H. hamiltonii H. heilongjiangensis H. huangheensis H. hydrothermalis H. ilicicola H. janggokensis H. jeotgali H. johnsoniae H. kenyensis H. koreensis H. korlensis H. kribbensis H. lutea H. lutescence H. magadiensis H. maura H. meridiana H. mongoliensis H. muralis H. nanhaiensis H. neptunia H. nitroreducens H. olivaria H. organivorans H. pacifica H. pantelleriensis H. qiaohouensis H. qijiaojingensis H. ramblicola H. rifensis H. sabkhae H. saccharevitans H. salicampi H. salifodinae H. salina H. sediminicola H. shengliensis H. sinaiensis H. smyrnensis H. songnenensis H. stenophila H. stevensii H. subglaciescola H. subterranea H. sulfidaeris H. taeanensis H. titanicae H. urumqiensis H. variabilis H. ventosae H. venusta H. vilamensis H. xianhensis H. xinjiangensis H. zhangjiangensis H. zincidurans

## Pathogenic potential

Certain species of Halomonas may display pathogenic potential in humans. In one study, three species were isolated from two patients suffering bacteremia in a dialysis center. The study hypothesized that the bicarbonate used in the dialysis fluid may have been contaminated by the bacteria.

## Health

Halomonas sp. KM-1 is used for industrial production of β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHB).

## Etymology

The name Halomonas derives from: Greek noun hals, halos (ἅλς, ἁλός), salt; and monas (μονάς), nominally meaning "a unit", but in effect meaning a bacterium; thus, salt (-tolerant) monad.
Members of the genus Halomonas can be referred to as halomonads (see Trivialisation of names).
# Jonathan Kimetet arap Ng'eno

Prof Jonathan Kimetet arap Ng'eno (c.1937 - 12 June 1998) was a Kenyan politician and a member of parliament for Bureti Constituency in Kericho County. He served in different parliament sittings for three terms; two consecutive and one different term.

## Political career

Prof Ng'eno was first elected into parliament in 1979 election on a KANU ticket. He was re-elected in 1983 snap election on a KANU ticket. In 1988 General Election he lost to Timothy Kipkoech Arap Mibey a lawyer from Bureti. He bounced back to parliament in the General Election of 1992 through a KANU ticket again.

## Speaker

He served as Speaker of the National Assembly of Kenya from 1991 when Moses Keino resigned and when Prof. Ng'eno was re-elected to parliament he then again was elected to serve as a speaker from 1992 to 1993.

## Ministerial Position

He served as the Minister for Public Works and Housing from 1992 to 1997.He had earlier served as a Minister for Education taking over from Dr. Taaitta Toweett who is perceived to have been the best Education Minister that Kenya has ever had. Bureti Constituency held the Ministry of Education leadership for a record of 16 years.

## Board Position

He was appointed to the position of Board Chairperson of National Water Conservation and Pipeline Corporation in 1989.

## Death

Ng'eno died at Nairobi Hospital, ICU on 12 June 1998.
# Central Norristown Historic District

Central Norristown Historic District is a national historic district located in Norristown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It encompasses approximately 1,900 buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential areas of Norristown. Notable buildings include the Montgomery County Courthouse, Philadelphia and Western Railroad Station (1931), Scheidt Brewery, Montgomery County Jail, Y.M.C.A, Odd Fellows Hall, and a variety of workers' housing and imposing dwellings.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Gustavo Almada

Gustavo Javier Almada Gonzales (born 29 April 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bolivian club Universitario de Vinto. Born in Paraguay, he represents Bolivia at international level.

## Club career

Born in Itauguá, Almada played for hometown sides Sol Paraguayo and Norte América before moving to Bolivia in 2016 with Torre Fuerte. He subsequently continued to appear for clubs in the country, representing Universidad Cruceña, Torre Fuerte and Destroyers before signing for Aurora in January 2020.
After failing to feature in a single match for Aurora, Almada joined Sur-Car in October 2020, and later went on a trial period at San José. In 2022, after a short period at CDT Real Oruro, he signed for Primera División side Universitario de Vinto.
Initially a backup option, Almada made his professional debut at the age of 28 on 10 September 2022, coming on as a second-half substitute for Raúl Olivares in a 2–0 away loss to Bolívar.

## International career

A naturalized citizen of Bolivia after spending more than five years living in the country, Almada was called up to the Bolivia national team on 20 May 2024, for a friendly against Mexico. He was also included in Antônio Carlos Zago's 26-man squad for the 2024 Copa América.
# Brian Peterson (soccer)

Brian Peterson (28 October 1936 – 21 September 2020) is a South African professional footballer. He spent six years at Blackpool in the 1950s and 1960s, making over 100 Football League appearances for the club. He played as a forward.

## Playing career

As a 17-year-old Brian Peterson, who was playing for Berea Park club in South Africa, was selected for his senior provincial team Natal v Israel.1954.
Peterson signed for Joe Smith's Blackpool from the South African club Berea Park in 1956. He made his debut for the Blackpool late in the 1956–57 season, in a single-goal victory over Chelsea at Bloomfield Road on 13 April. He went on to make four further league appearances before the end of the season.
In the 1957–58 season, Peterson made 25 league appearances and scored four goals, including two in a 5–1 win against Leicester City at Bloomfield Road on Christmas Day. His other two goals also came in victories. He also made his debut in the FA Cup, in Blackpool's third-round defeat at West Ham on 5 January.
In summer 1958, Smith retired after 23 years as Blackpool manager. He was succeeded by the former Blackpool player Ron Suart. Under Suart in the 1958–59 season, Peterson made thirteen league appearances, scoring once.
He made eighteen league appearances in 1959–60, scoring twice.
Sixteen league appearances followed in the 1960–61 season, along with two more goals. He also made one appearance in the new League Cup competition, at Leeds United in a second-round replay.
Peterson appeared in over half of Blackpool's 52 league and cup games in the 1961–62 season, his final season with the club. He scored seven league goals in 24 appearances. He also played his part in Blackpool's run to the semi-finals of the League Cup, making four appearances and scoring one goal in the competition. Indeed, his final appearance for the club was in the first semi-final tie, in which he scored, at Norwich City on 11 April.
After leaving Blackpool, Peterson returned to South Africa to play for Durban United, Durban City and Durban Spurs United.

## Death

Peterson died on 21 September 2020, at the age of 83.
# Bratislav

Bratislav (Cyrillic: Братислав) is a Slavic origin given name meaning: "brat" - relative, brother and "slava" - glory, fame. Feminine form is Bratislava (Cyrillic: Братислава). The name may refer to:
* Bratislav Mijalković, Serbian former football player
* Bratislav Punoševac, Serbian footballer
* Bratislav Ristić, Serbian football midfielder
* Bratislav Živković, Serbian former football midfielder
# Azumi-Oiwake Station

Azumi-Oiwake Station (安曇追分駅, Azumi-Oiwake-eki) is a train station in the city of Azumino, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Azumi-Oiwake Station is served by the Ōito Line and is 19.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Matsumoto Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level island platform serving a two tracks, connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is a Kan'i itaku station.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ōito Line | for Hotaka, Toyoshina, and Matsumoto |
| 2 | ■ Ōito Line | for Shinano-Ōmachi, Hakuba, and Minami-Otari |

## History

Azumi-Oiwake Station opened on 16 November 1915 as Alps-Oiwake Station (アルプス追分駅). It was renamed to its present name in 1919. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. A new station building was completed in 2015.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 303 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Takasago River
* National Route 147
# Garvergården

Garvergården (lit. "The Tanner's House") is a half-timbered building complex from circa 1600 situated in Vestergade in Køge, Denmark. Owned by shoemakers and tanners for almost 200 years, from 1732, until the early 1920s, it bears testament to a time when Køge was a centre for shoemaking and tanning. The building fronting the street and a side wing on its rear are listed.

## History

Built between 1595 and 1600, Garvergården is the oldest building in Vestergade. It was one of few houses in the street that survived the great fire of 1633 which destroyed large parts of western and southern Køge. The first known owner of the property was skipper Albret Gudmandsen. He died in 1634 and shortly thereafter his widow married another skipper, Mads Nielsen, who died in 1646. In 1650, the wealthy widow, aged 53, married the local pastor of St Nicolas' Church, Christian Madsen Tausen. The couple moved to Norway when he was appointed to Bishop of Stavanger in 1661.
The first shoemaker to own the property acquired it in 1732. Køge was by then a centre for shoemaking and tanning. The town's shoemakers had been granted a royal license to sell their products on the markets in many towns on Zealand. Those shoemakers who owned property bordering Køge Å were usually also active in tanning and the town became home to several specialized tanneries. At the census of 1800, Køge was home to a total of 25 shoemakers. With their families, employees and servants it added up to 193 people or one eighth of Køge's 1,526 residents.
A tanner first took over the building in 1808. The last tanner to own it was Julius Christensen, who purchased it in 1882 and continued to operate it as a tannery until the early 1920s. The ground floor was then converted into a shop. Bernina Syeksperten has occupied the premises since 1983.
# Centreville Historic District (Centreville, Delaware)

Centreville Historic District is a national historic district located at Centreville, New Castle County, Delaware. It encompasses 15 contributing buildings and were built between 1820 and 1920. It is primarily a residential district. Notable buildings include the Dr. Joseph H. Chandler House, Chandler-Dixon House, Nichols House, the M. J. Furey House, the R. T. Carey House, the Rev. D. W. Moore House, the Mrs. R. Todd House, and the Odd Fellows Hall.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Kami-Mio Station

Kami-Mio Station (上三緒駅, Kami-Mio-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iizuka, Fukuoka, Japan. It is operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).

## Lines

Kami-Mio Station is served by the Gotōji Line and is 10.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tagawa-Gotōji.

## Layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The simple station building that looks like a caboose is installed next to the platform.The station is unattended.

## History

The station was opened on 15 June 1902 as a freight station on the Kyushu Railway. The railway was nationalized in 1907, and the line became the Chikuho Main Line (freight branch line) in 1909. Passenger service commenced on 10 May 1920, and on the same day, the line was renamed the Urushi Line. On July 1, 1943 the Industrial Cement Railway was nationalized through a wartime acquisition and the station became part of the Gotōji Line. With the privatization of the JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Iizuka-Shonai Tagawa Bypass (Japan National Route 201)