OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilles Bourguignon

Gilles Bourguignon (born 31 January 1964) is a French former rugby union international.
Raised in Normany, Bourguignon played his early rugby for his hometown club Évreux AC and had two seasons in the juniors at Racing Club de France, before signing with RC Narbonne in 1984.
Bourguignon, a two-metre tall lock, earned six France caps, debuting against Argentina at Nantes in 1988. After featuring twice in the 1989 Five Nations Championship, he made further appearances that year against the visiting British Lions and Wallabies sides, then gained his final cap in 1990 against Romania.
Staying with Narbonne for his entire career, Bourguignon played in three Challenge Yves du Manoir wins and was a member of the club's only Coupe de France-winning side in 1985. He retired in 1999 after 15 years at Narbonne.
Bourguignon now runs his own bakery business called Runs Au Fournil de Gilles.
# LARIAT

The Lincoln Adaptable Real-time Information Assurance Testbed (LARIAT) is a physical computing platform developed by the MIT Lincoln Laboratory as a testbed for network security applications. Use of the platform is restricted to the United States military, though some academic organizations can also use the platform under certain conditions.
LARIAT was designed to help with the development and testing of intrusion detection (ID) and information assurance (IA) technologies. Initially created in 2002, LARIAT was the first simulated platform for ID testing and was created to improve upon a preexisting non-simulated testbed that was created for DARPA's 1998 and 1999 ID analyses. LARIAT is used by the United States military for training purposes and automated systems testing.

## Function

The platform simulates users and reflects vulnerabilities caused by design flaws and user interactions and allows for interaction with real-world programs such as web browsers and office suites while simulating realistic user activity on these applications. These virtual users are managed by Markov models which allow them to act differently from each other in a realistic way.
This results in a realistic simulation of an active network of users that can then be targeted for malicious attacks to test the effectiveness of the attacks against network defenses, while also testing the effectiveness of intrusion detection methods and software in a simulated real-world environment with actual users in amongst the malicious traffic on the network. This is done because network intrusion detection software cannot as easily find instances of malicious network traffic when it is mixed in with non-malicious network traffic generated by legitimate users of the network.
The traffic generators used by the testbed run on a modified version of Linux, and a Java-based graphical user interface called Director is provided to allow users of the platform to configure and control testing parameters and to monitor the resulting network traffic.

## Influence

Cyberwarfare training programs such as those at the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology's research center use the principles and methodologies of the LARIAT platform in the development of simulated threat generators for cyberwarfare training. In non-security contexts, systems such as Artificial Intelligence programs build on the principles of the LARIAT platform to study and then simulate real-time user input and activity for automated testing systems.

### LLSIM

The MIT Lincoln Laboratory designed the Lincoln Laboratory Simulator (LLSIM) as a fully virtualized Java-based successor to LARIAT that can be run on a single computer without the need for dedicated physical network hardware or expensive testbeds. It is not a full replacement for LARIAT, however, as it does not generate low-level data such as network packets. While this makes it more scalable than LARIAT since it simplifies certain processes, it cannot be used for certain ID testing purposes that LARIAT can be utilized for.
# Ugly Mountain

Ugly Mountain is a summit in Pendleton County, West Virginia, in the United States. With an elevation of 2,598 feet (792 m), Ugly Mountain is the 507th highest summit in the state of West Virginia.
Ugly Mountain is a volcanic neck with a diatreme breccia that formed during the Middle Eocene.
# Crassula muscosa

Crassula muscosa, synonyms Crassula lycopodioides and Crassula pseudolycopodioides, is a succulent plant native to South Africa and Namibia, belonging to the family Crassulaceae and to the genus Crassula. It is a houseplant grown worldwide and commonly known as rattail crassula, watch chain, lizard's tail, zipper plant and princess pines.

## Etymology

The scientific and the common names refer to its appearance: muscosa is Latin for "mossy". Lycopodioides refers to the clubmoss Lycopodium.

## Description

Crassula muscosa has very small, light green leaves that are densely packed around a thin stem, and the arrangement of the leaves around the stems gives them a square shape. It grows as an intricate bush with very small yellow-green flowers, with a maximum height of 15–20 cm (6-8 inches).

## Distribution and habitat

Crassula muscosa is native to South Africa (the Cape Provinces, the Free State and the Northern Provinces) and Namibia. It grows in environments with a moderate degree of humidity, in which the soil is well drained and composed of fertile soil and sand.

## Cultivation

During the cold season, it tolerates temperature drops up to a minimum of 6-8°C, requiring little water. In summer, it needs a lot more water and should be not exposed to full sun, as it suffers under excessive sunlight. When these conditions are not met the plant begins to dry and stiffen, generally starting from the base of the stem up to the tips. It is an invasive species and easily propagated from stem cuttings. If the environment maintains a stable temperature of 20-21°C, with adequate humidity and brightness, the cutting will root and grow rapidly.

## Gallery

* An exemplar at Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens (Buffalo, NY)
* An exemplar at Chanticleer Garden (Wayne, PA)
* Stems, leaves and inflorescences
* Detail of leaves

## Varieties

* Crassula muscosa var. accuminata
* Crassula muscosa var. muscosa
* Crassula lycopodioides var. purpusii
* Crassula muscosa var. rastafarii
* Crassula muscosa var. sinuata
* Crassula muscosa var. variegata
# Lincoln Street Historic District (Brunswick, Maine)

The Lincoln Street Historic District in Brunswick, Maine, is an 8-acre (3.2 ha) historic district encompassing a remarkably uniform assemblage of mid 19th-century residential construction. It includes fourteen houses, most of which were built in a two-year period between 1843 and 1845. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Description and history

Lincoln Street is an east-west residential street, one block in length, extending west from Maine Street (Maine State Route 24), Brunswick's principal downtown thoroughfare. The land on which it was laid out was acquired over a multi-year period by Dr. Isaac Lincoln, a professor at Bowdoin College's Maine Medical School for many years. In response to local demand for housing, Lincoln subdivided the land and sold off most of the lots in 1843. Lincoln created uniformly-sized lots, and specified minimum setback requirements for the houses that were built on them. The result is a cohesive streetscape, representative of residential development of the period.
Except for the commercial buildings facing Maine Street, the street is lined on both sides with residential buildings. All are 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 stories in height, and are a mixture of wood frame and brick construction. There are fourteen houses, seven on each side, including four duplexes. Most of these houses were built between 1843 and 1845 and are Greek Revival in style; one of the others is a 1772 house moved from Maine Street and given a Colonial Revival facade treatment. There is one house that was built in 1871, which has Italianate style; a number of the earlier houses also exhibit Italianate alterations. The Richardson House at 11 Lincoln Street is separately listed on the National Register, as one of the region's finest examples of transitional Greek Revival-Italianate architecture.
# Mount Avalon

Mount Avalon is a 3,442-foot-high (1,049 m) mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. It is a small, rocky spur of Mount Field, overlooking Crawford Notch in the White Mountains. Avalon's summit is reached by a spur from the Mount Avalon Trail, which climbs to the summit of Mount Field.
The slopes of Mount Avalon drain to Crawford Brook, which flows north from Crawford Notch to the Ammonoosuc River, part of the Connecticut River watershed.
# Shiozawa Station

Shiozawa Station (塩沢駅, Shiozawa-eki) is a railway station on the Joetsu Line in the city of Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Shiozawa Station is served by the Joetsu Line, and is located 107.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Takasaki.

## Station layout

The station has one ground-level side platform and one ground-level island platform connected by a footbridge; however, one side of the island platform is fenced off and is not in use. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Joetsu Line | for Echigo-Yuzawa and Minakami |
| 3 | ■ Joetsu Line | for Urasa and Nagaoka |
* Indoor waiting room in June 2017
* Shiozawa Station side platform in June 2017
* Vending machine in June 2017

## History

The station opened on 18 November 1923. Upon the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, it came under the control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 575 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Minamiuonuma City Shiozawa Office branch (Shiozawa Town office)
* Shiozawa primary school
* Shiozawa Junior High School
* Shiozawa Commercial and Technical High School
# Justiciar of Lothian

The Justiciar of Lothian (in Norman-Latin, Justiciarus Laudonie) was an important legal office in the High Medieval Kingdom of Scotland.
The Justiciars of Lothian were responsible for the administration of royal justice in the province of Lothian, a much larger area than the modern Lothian, covering Scotland south of the Forth and Clyde, outwith Galloway, which had its own Justiciar of Galloway and the lands north of the River Forth and River Clyde by the Justiciar of Scotia. The institution may date to the reign of King David I (died 1153), whose godson David Olifard was the first attested Justiciar. The Justiciars of Lothian, although not magnates of the stature of the typical Justiciar of Scotia, were significant landowners and not creatures of the kings.

## List of Justiciars of Lothian, (incomplete)

* David Olifard (c.1165–c.1170)
* Robert Avenel, Richard Comyn, Robert de Quincy, Geoffrey de Melville (c.1170xc.1178)
* Walter Olifard the Elder (c.1178–c.1188)
* William de Lindsay of Crawford (1189–1199)
* Patrick I, Earl of Dunbar (d. 1232) (c.1195–c.1205)
* David de Lindsay of Crawford and Gervase Avenel (c.1206–c.1215?)
* Alexander de Stirling, Sheriff of Stirling and Walter Lindsay, Sheriff of Berwick (c.1206–c.1215?)
* Walter Olifard the Younger (d. 1242) (c.1221–1242)
* David de Lindsay of the Byres (1242–1249x1251)
* William Olifard (Witnesses a charter in 1247 as Justiciar of the Lothians)
* David de Graham of Dundaff, deputy (1248, 1253)
* Alan Durward, Knt.(1250),
* Thomas de Normanville (c.1251–1253x1255)
* Walter de Moray of Petty (1255x1257)
* Hugh Barclay (1258)
* Thomas de Normanville and Stephen Fleming (1259)
* Stephen Fleming (c.1260)
* Hugh de Berkeley (c1261 - after Feb 1275-6)
* William de Soules (d. 1292x1293) (c.1279–1292x1293)
* Geoffrey de Mowbray (1294–1296?)
* Adam de Gordon and John de Lisle (1305–1306)
* Alexander Lindsay of Barnweill (-1309)
* David Lindsay
* James Douglas (c.1314-c.1318)
* Sir Robert de Lawedre of The Bass (d. Sept 1337) (served bef. Sept 1319 till death)
* Sir Walter Oliphant of Gask, Knt. After 1337.
* William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas (1371-1384)
* Sir Robert de Lawedre of The Bass (d.1451) from 1425 till death.
# Lincolnshire Historic District

Lincolnshire Historic District is a national historic district located at Evansville, Indiana. The district developed after 1923, and encompasses 95 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Evansville. The district's homes have a mixture of Tudor Revival and Old and new World revival designs, including Colonial Revival. St. Benedict Cathedral and Bosse High School are two landmark buildings from the 1920s and 1930s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Gallery

* The Pearl B. Combs House (built 1931, Tudor Revival style)
# Carlberg

Carlberg is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anders Carlberg (1943–2013), Swedish politician and writer
* Carl-Ehrenfried Carlberg (1889–1962), Swedish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Carsten Carlberg (born 1963), German biochemist
* Elisabeth Rehn (born 1935) née Carlberg, Finnish politician
* Eric Carlberg (1880–1963), Swedish sport shooter, fencer, and modern pentathlete who competed in the four Olympics
* Gotthold Carlberg (1838–1881), German musician
* Kevin Carlberg (1977–2009), American musician
* Liliane Carlberg (1936–2024), Swedish television producer
* Norman Carlberg (born 1928), American sculptor and printmaker
* Pelle Carlberg (born 1969), Swedish singer/songwriter
* Peter Carlberg (born 1950), Swedish actor
* Sofia Karlberg (born 1996), Swedish singer
* Vilhelm Carlberg (1880–1970), Swedish sports shooter and Olympic Champion
# Maruyama-Kōen Station

Maruyama-Kōen Station (円山公園駅, Maruyama-kōen-eki) is a Sapporo Municipal Subway station in Chūō-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. The station is numbered T06.
The station takes its name from the Maruyama Park, located 300 m west of the station.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Shin-Sapporo |
| 2 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Miyanosawa |

## History

The station opened on 10 June 1976 coinciding with the opening of the Tozai Line from Kotoni Station to Shiroishi Station.

## Surrounding area

* Maruyama Park
* Sapporo Maruyama Zoo
* Hokkaidō Shrine
* Maruyama Baseball Stadium
# Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae

The Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae (English: "Corpus of Byzantine History Sources") or CFHB is an international project that aims to collect, edit, and provide textual criticism on historical sources from the time of the Byzantine Empire (4th–15th centuries AD). Its purpose is to make the works of Byzantine authors, especially those that had previously been unedited, available to modern research in an updated form. The project was launched at the 13th International Congress of Byzantine Studies in Oxford in 1966, and is under the auspices of the International Association of Byzantine Studies (AIEB) and its national branches.

## Publication series

Each volume contains comments on the author, the surviving manuscripts as well as a translated and annotated version of the text. The original text is also frequently included, including facsimiles. The CFHB volumes are distinguished, according to their location of publication, in national series:
* Series Atheniensis (Athens)
* Series Berolinensis (Berlin)
* Series Bruxellensis (Brussels)
* Series Italica (Italy)
* Series Parisiensis (Paris)
* Series Thessalonicensis (Thessaloniki)
* Series Vindobonensis (Vienna)
* Series Washingtonensis (Washington D.C., Dumbarton Oaks)

## Examples

* A Byzantine military handbook of the 6th/7th century:
    Pseudo-Maurikios (Flavius Mauricius Tiberius): Strategicon, translated by Ernst Gamillscheg, ed. George T. Dennis, Vienna 1981 (CFHB Series Vindobonensis Vol. 17).
* The historical work of the Byzantine historiographer Agathias of Myrina (Asia Minor):
    Agathias: Historiarium [The Histories], trans. by Joseph D. Frendo, Berlin 1975 (English translation, CFHB Series Berolinensis Vol. 2a).
# Old Billerica Road Historic District

The Old Billerica Road Historic District encompasses a rural residential stretch of Old Billerica Road in Bedford, Massachusetts. It is bounded on the north by Eli-Wil Farm Road, and on the south by Mitchell Grant Lane, and includes houses numbered 229-301 Old Billerica Road. The area represents a cross-section of residential housing in Bedford, encompassing its agrarian origins and its development through the 19th century to a suburban community in the 20th. The district also has a well-preserved series of fieldstone walls, lining both the roads and some of the property boundaries.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Odontocharacidium aphanes

Odontocharacidium aphanes, the green dwarf tetra, is a species of South American darter found in the Amazon River basin. It is found in the countries of Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela.
# Peel South

Peel South (also known as Mississauga riding) was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1974. It was located in the province of Ontario. The riding was created in 1966 from parts of the Peel riding.
It consisted of the Township of Toronto in the County of Peel, and the part of Metropolitan Toronto lying west of the Etobicoke River.
The electoral district's name was changed in late 1973 to Mississauga, on a request by then MP Don Blenkarn, to coincide with the creation of the City of Mississauga. It was abolished in 1976 when it was redistributed between Brampton—Halton Hills, Mississauga North and Mississauga South ridings.

## Members of Parliament

| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Peel South Riding created from Peel |||||
| 28th | 1968–1972 | Hyliard Chappell | Liberal |
| 29th | 1972–1974 | Don Blenkarn | Progressive Conservative |
| Mississauga |||||
| 30th | 1974–1979 | Anthony Abbott | Liberal |
| Riding dissolved into Brampton—Halton Hills, Mississauga North and Mississauga South |||||

## Election results

1968 Canadian federal election: Peel South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Hyliard Chappell | 24,255 |
| Progressive Conservative | Earl K. Brownridge | 19,065 |
| New Democratic | Keith Wollard | 8,498 |
1972 Canadian federal election: Peel South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Don Blenkarn | 31,981 |
| Liberal | Bill Kent | 30,305 |
| New Democratic | David Busby | 18,553 |
| Independent | Michael Houlton | 461 |
1974 Canadian federal election: Mississauga :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | Anthony Abbott | 38,517 |
| Progressive Conservative | Don Blenkarn | 34,080 |
| New Democratic | David Busby | 14,276 |
| Independent | Richard C. Darwin | 227 |
| Marxist–Leninist | David A. Starbuck | 113 |
# Polydendri

Polydendri (Greek: Πολυδένδρι, English: "Many trees") is a town and former community of East Attica, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Oropos, of which it is a municipal unit. It is part of Athens metropolitan area. Polydendri has historically been an Arvanite settlement.

## Geography

It is located in the north of Athens. Polydendri is at an altitude of 340 meters. The town contains 1,221 residents (2021 census) and it has many cultural unions, such as a youth union, a traditional dance union, an athletic club (the "Black Eagle of Polydendri" playing at the athletic center of Gourezi), a tracking club and a heavy metal society (called "the Obscure" and numbering 1.500 members from all around Greece). Furthermore, Polydendri is known for its taverns.
The municipal unit has a land area of 13.881 km$^2$ and also includes the villages of Taxiárches, Irakleideís, and Ágios Geórgios.
# Monticello Historic District (Monticello, Florida)

The Monticello Historic District is a U.S. Historic District (designated as such on August 19, 1977) located in Monticello, Florida. The district includes an irregular area along Madison, Jefferson, Dogwood, and Washington Streets and contains 41 historic buildings.
Contributing properties in the district include:
* Christ Episcopal Church (Monticello, Florida)
* Jefferson County Courthouse (Florida)
# Grapple (tool)

A grapple is a hook or claw used to catch or hold something. A ship's anchor is a type of grapple, especially the "grapnel" anchor.
A throwing grapple, kaginawa (or "grappling hook" ) is a multi-pronged hook that is tied to a rope and thrown/launched to catch a grip, as on a parapet or branch of a tree. It may also be used in a boat to "drag" the bottom of a waterway to hook debris or to find missing objects.
In logging and other engineering vehicles, a grapple is a hydraulically powered claw with two or more opposing levers that pinch a log or other materials, usually to lift or drag them.
The logging grapple used in swing yarding is not moved by hydraulics but by cables. To open and close the tongs of the grapple, two cables are used. One is tensioned and the other is slacked off to move the tongs. A third cable goes back to the tail hold then to the yarder. This third cable is used to pull the grapple out into the setting and to create tension for lifting the grapple in the air.
A grapple can be mounted to a tractor or excavator with a movable arm that may lift, extend/retract, and move side-to-side (pivot or rotate). Some machines also have a separate control for rotating the grapple.
Simpler grapple machines consist of a hydraulically liftable fork, rake ("grapple rake"), or bucket and a movable, opposing "thumb" (one or more hooks or levers) that enclose and grip materials for lifting or dragging. A "demolition bucket" or "multi-purpose bucket" on a loader may also operate as a grapple whereby the bottom and rear side of the bucket are hinged and can be forced apart or together with hydraulic cylinders.
A lifting grapple is a type of hardware that can be attached to most large, heavy, or bulky objects to provide a feature on the item to which material handling equipment can attach. Lifting grapples sometimes double as tie downs, allowing heavy items to be held firmly in place by providing a point to which ropes or chains can be attached to the item to hold it in place.
The term grapple is also used in the surfboard industry to refer to a leash connector.
# Mount Boardman

Mount Boardman is located in the Diablo Range in California. The summit is near a point where Santa Clara, Alameda, Stanislaus, and San Joaquin counties meet. It was named for W. F. Boardman, the Alameda County surveyor between 1865 and 1869.
There is a higher peak to the north which is unofficially called Boardman North and has an elevation of 3,629 feet (1,106 m). This north peak, unnamed on topographic maps, is located on the Alameda – San Joaquin county line, and is the highest point in San Joaquin County. Some snow falls on both peaks during the winter.
# Ojiya Station

Ojiya Station (小千谷駅, Ojiya-eki) is a railway station on the Jōetsu Line in the city of Ojiya, Niigata, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Ojiya Station is served by the Jōetsu Line, and is located 149.4 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Takasaki.

## Station layout

The station has one ground-level side platform and one island platform connected by a footbridge; however, one side of the island platform is not in use. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōetsu Line | for Nagaoka |
| 3 | ■ Jōetsu Line | for Echigo-Yuzawa |

## History

The station opened on 1 November 1920, originally named Higashi-Ojiya Station (東小千谷駅, lit. "East Ojiya Station") to distinguish it from the existing Ojiya Station on the Uonuma Railway. It was renamed simply Ojiya Station on 1 August 1932 after the Uonuma Railway station was renamed Nishi-Ojiya Station (西小千谷駅, lit. "West Ojiya Station") in July 1932. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1282 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 291
* National Route 351
* Niigata Prefectural Ojiya High School