OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Sanders (attorney)

Scott Loren Sanders (born October 6, 1966) is an American criminal defense lawyer and an advocate for both criminal justice and police reform.

## Early life and education

Sanders grew up in the Chicago, Illinois area. He went on to receive an undergraduate degree at the University of Wisconsin and attended Emory University School of Law in Atlanta.

## Legal career

Sanders has worked in the Orange County Public Defender's office since the 1990s. Sanders has handled several high-profile cases in the office.

### Jail house informant scandal

He was appointed to represent Scott Dekraai who was accused of killing eight people in the 2011 Seal Beach shooting. During the course of representing Dekraii, Sanders uncovered that prosecutors from the Orange County District Attorney's Office and law enforcement agencies used jailhouse informants to build their cases against defendants, but they would withhold that evidence from defense attorneys. He learned that informants received reduced sentences or cash for getting other defendants to reveal incriminating evidence.
After Sanders uncovered the secret practice, the Orange County District Attorney's Office was removed from the case following a ruling by Judge Thomas Goethals that the office had violated Dekraai's rights by improperly withholding evidence from the defense. Goethals assigned California Attorney General Kamala Harris to take over the prosecution. Harris's office announced its intention to appeal the decision, which was ultimately denied. Several murder and attempted murder cases have unraveled since Sanders unearthed the secret practices. In August 2017, Goethals ruled that Dekraai was ineligible to receive the death penalty due to the purported prosecutorial misconduct in the case. Dekraai was sentenced to eight terms of life imprisonment without parole and one term of seven years to life for attempted murder.
Sanders claimed California Attorney General Xavier Becerra and United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions have turned a blind eye to the use of jailhouse informants. Sanders discovered that more than 140 cases might have been mishandled due to the use of jailhouse informants. Sanders claimed that it is the largest jailhouse informant scandal in United States history.
# Candy (name)

Candy is a surname, given name, nickname or stage name. It is often used as a hypocorism for the feminine given name Candace.

## People
### Surname

* Brooke Candy (born 1989), American rapper and tattoo artist
* Charles Candy (1832–1910), American soldier
* Christian and Nick Candy, British luxury property developers
* Don Candy (1929–2020), Australian tennis player
* Henry Candy (born 1944), British racehorse trainer
* John Candy (1950–1994), Canadian actor and comedian

### Given name, nickname or stage name

* Candy (Salem witch trials), a slave accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials
* Candy Atherton (1955–2017), British politician and journalist
* Candy Barr (1935–2005), American stripper, burlesque dancer and model
* Candy Broad (born 1956), Australian politician
* Candy Candido (1913–1999), American radio performer and voice actor
* Candy Chen (born 1993), Taiwanese actress
* Candy Clark (born 1947), American actress
* Candy Crowley (born 1948), American news anchor
* Candy Cummings (1848–1924), American baseball player
* Candy Darling (1944–1974), American transgender actress
* Candy Devine (born 1956), American actress
* Candy Dulfer (born 1969), Dutch jazz saxophonist
* Candy Jernigan (1952–1991), American artist and designer
* Candy Johnson (1944 – 2012), American singer and dancer
* Candy Jones (1925–1990), American fashion model, writer and radio talk show hostess
* Candy Hsu (born 1998), Taiwanese singer-songwriter and actress
* Candy Lo (born 1974), Hongkongese singer-songwriter and actress
* Candy Maldonado (born 1960), Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball player
* Candy Massaroni, American politician
* Candy Nelson (1849–1910), American Major League Baseball player
* Candy Reynolds (born 1955), American former tennis player
* Candy Spelling (born 1945), American author and theater producer
* Candy Yuen (born 1984), Hongkongese actress and presenter
* Ray Candy (1951–1994), American professional wrestler

## Fictional characters

* Candy Kong, in the Donkey Kong video game series
* Candy Southern, in the Marvel Comics universe
* DJ Candy, in the MySims video game series
* Etta Candy, in the DC Comics Wonder Woman series
* Candy, in John Steinbeck's 1937 novel Of Mice and Men
* Candy Canaday, in the TV series Bonanza
* Candy Cat, from the TV series "Peppa Pig"
* Candy, in the TV series Dave the Barbarian
* Candy, in the anime series Smile PreCure!
* Candy, the title character of Candy Candy, a 1976 Japanese shojo manga, anime and novel series
* Candy Caramella, in the TV series Space Goofs
* Candy Chiu, a character from Gravity Falls
* Candy Smiles, in the TV series Cory in the House
* Candy Jams, a character in the animated series Grojband
* King Candy, character from Wreck-It-Ralph
# Ichitana Station

Ichitana Station (市棚駅, Ichitana-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Nobeoka, Miyazaki, Japan. It is operated by of JR Kyushu.
It is the easternmost and northernmost station in Miyazaki Prefecture; between this station and Sotaro Station, is the prefectural border between Oita Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nippō Main Line and is located 238.5 km from the starting point of the line at Kokura. Only local trains stop at this station.

## Layout

The station consists of a side platform and an island platform serving three tracks at grade with a siding branching off track 3, all set in an open area of rural farmland. The station is not staffed and is no station building but a public toilet has been set up at the station entrance which also has a passenger shelter on the other side. Access to the island platform is by means of a footbridge. A bike shed is provided at the station forecourt.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Nippō Main Line | for Saiki |
| 2 | ■ ■ Nippō Main Line | for passage of express and freight trains |
| 3 | ■ ■ Nippō Main Line | for Nobeoka |
* Passenger shelter. This is on the other side of the toilet building seen in the top image.
* A view of the tracks at the station, looking south. The siding can be seen branching off to the left.

## History

In 1913, the Miyazaki Prefectural Railway (宮崎県営鉄道) had opened a line from Miyazaki northwards to Hirose (now closed). After the Miyazaki Prefectural Railway was nationalized on 21 September 1917, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) undertook the subsequent extension of the track which it designated as the Miyazaki Main Line. Expanding north in phases, the track reached Ichitana which was established as the northern terminus on 1 July 1923. At the same time, JGR had been expanding its Hoshū Line south from Kokura down the east coast of Kyushu, reaching its southern terminus of Shigeoka just 9 km north of Ichitana by March 1922. The link up between the two lines was achieved on 15 December 1923, through-traffic was thus established from Kokura through Ichitana to Miyakonojō. The entire stretch of track was then renamed the Nippō Main Line. Freight operations and baggage handling were abolished in 1972 and the station became unmanned. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 13 passengers (boarding only) per day.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 10
* Kagamiyama Observatory
* Kagamiyama Paragliding Takeoff Field
# Bobs Knob

Bobs Knob is a summit in McDonald County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It has an elevation of 1,106 feet (337 m).
Bobs Knob has the name of "Old Bob", a pioneer citizen.
# ThingSpeak

ThingSpeak is an open-source software written in Ruby which allows users to communicate with internet enabled devices. It facilitates data access, retrieval and logging of data by providing an API to both the devices and social network websites. ThingSpeak was originally launched by ioBridge in 2010 as a service in support of IoT applications.
ThingSpeak has integrated support from the numerical computing software MATLAB from MathWorks, allowing ThingSpeak users to analyze and visualize uploaded data using MATLAB without requiring the purchase of a MATLAB license from MathWorks.
ThingSpeak has been the subject of articles in specialized "Maker" websites like Instructables, Codeproject, and Channel 9.
# Mihata Station

Mihata Station (美旗駅, Mihata-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Nabari, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Mihata Station is served by the Osaka Line, and is located 73.1 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Ōsaka Uehommachi Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, connected by an underground passage. The station is unattended and has an automatic ticket gate using the PiTaPa Icoca system.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Osaka Line | for Ise-Nakagawa, Ujiyamada, Kashikojima, and Nagoya |
| 2 | ■ Osaka Line | for Nabari, Yamato-Yagi and Osaka Uehommachi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Osaka Line |||||
| Kikyōgaoka | Rapid Express | Iga-Kambe |
| Kikyōgaoka | Express | Iga-Kambe |
| Kikyōgaoka | Local | Iga-Kambe |

## History

Mihata Station opened on November 19, 1930 as a station on the Sangu Express Electric Railway. After merging with Osaka Electric Kido on March 15, 1941, the line became the Kansai Express Railway's Osaka Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 767 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Mihata Kofun Cluster
* Nabari Municipal Mihata Elementary School
# Jacob Nicol

Jacob Nicol, QC (April 25, 1876 – September 23, 1958) was a Canadian lawyer, newspaper publisher, and politician. He became Senator under Prime Minister of Canada, William Lyon Mackenzie King.

## Early life

Born in Roxton Pond, Quebec, the son of Philip Nicol, farmer and tool manufacturer, and Sophie Cloutier, Nicol was educated at Feller College, McMaster University, and Université Laval à Québec. He studied law with Henry Thomas Duffy and Louis-Alexandre Taschereau. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1904 and was created a King's Counsel in 1912.

## Law career

He practiced law in Sherbrooke, Quebec with Wilfrid Lazure and Silfrid Couture until 1935. From 1906 to 1921, he was a crown attorney for the District of St. Francis. From 1921 to 1931, he was a member the Board of Education of the Province of Quebec.

## Newspaper owner

In 1910, he was one of the founders of the newspaper La Tribune in Sherbrooke, where he remained an owner until 1955. He was also an owner of the Le Soleil in Quebec City from 1927 to 1948, L'Événement in 1936, L'Événement-Journal from 1938 to 1948, and Le Nouvelliste de Trois-Rivières until 1951. He also an owner of radio stations CHLN and CHLT. From 1945 to 1955, he was a director and vice-president at the National Bank of Canada.

## Political career

He was acclaimed to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for the district of Richmond in a 1921 by-election. A Quebec Liberal, he was re-elected in Compton in 1923 and 1927. He was a Minister of Municipal Affairs in the cabinet of Louis-Alexandre Taschereau from 1921 to 1924. He was the Provincial Treasurer from 1921 to 1929. In 1929, he was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec for the division of Bedford. He was speaker from 1930 to 1934 and leader of the government from 1934 to 1936. In 1934, he was a minister without portfolio in the cabinet of Taschereau. In 1944, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada for the division of Bedford on the advice of William Lyon Mackenzie King. He held both posts until his death.

## Honours

He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Bishop's College in 1927, McMaster University in 1928, and Laval University in 1952. He was made a Knight of the Légion d'honneur in 1948.
He died in Sherbrooke in 1958.
# Werner H. Kirsten

Werner H. Kirsten (October 29, 1925 in Leipzig — December 24, 1992 in Hyde Park, Chicago) was a German-American pathologist and cancer researcher, known as the discoverer and namesake of a cancer-causing virus, the Kirsten Rat Sarcoma Virus, and consequently of the KRAS oncogene.

## Early life and education

Werner H. Kirsten was born in Leipzig in 1925.
He attended the Universität Frankfurt am Main, graduating summa cum laude with an MD in 1953. He subsequently worked at the Senckenberg Institute of Pathology and the Paul Ehrlich Institute in Frankfurt.

## Career

In 1955, Kirsten moved to Chicago to pursue an internship and a residency. In 1956, he joined the Pathology Department at the University of Chicago. In 1960, he was granted American citizenship. He became an assistant professor in 1961, and — in the wake of his 1967 discovery of the sarcomavirus — a full professor in 1968. In 1972, he was promoted to head of the department of pathology.
In 1986, he left the university and joined the National Cancer Institute as associate director of their facility in Frederick, Maryland. In 1988, he was promoted to director, a position he retained until his death.

## Personal life and death

Kirsten was married to Inger Nielsen, with whom he had three sons, Christian, Olaf and Thomas. He died age 67 on December 24, 1992, in Hyde Park, Chicago.

## Legacy

The Werner H. Kirsten Student Internship Program is a one-year internship for high school seniors in which they can immerse themselves into research and administrative management in a health care environment.
# Ebino Iino Station

Ebino Iino Station (えびの飯野駅, Ebino Iino-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Ebino, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu and is on the Kitto Line.

## Lines

The station is served by the Kitto Line and is located 46.6 km from the starting point of the line at Miyakonojō.

## Layout

The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks at grade with a siding. The station building is a modern concrete block structure which is now unstaffed and serves only as a waiting room. Access to the island platform is by means of a level crossing. Parking and a bike shed are available at the forecourt.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Kitto Line | for Miyakonojō and Miyazaki |
| 2 | ■ ■ Kitto Line | for Yoshimatsu and Hayato |

## History

On 1 October 1912, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened a track between Yoshimatsu and Kobayashi (then named Kobayashimachi) during the first phase of construction of what it then designated as the Miyazaki Line. Ebino Iino (at that time named Iino Station (飯野駅)) was opened on the same day as one of several intermediate stations along the track. On 15 December 1923, the stretch of track between Yoshimatsu and Miyakonojō which included Iino, was designated as part of the Nippō Main Line. On 6 December 1932, the same stretch was separated out and was designated as the Kitto Line with Miyakonojō as the starting point. The current station building was completed on 26 August 1960. Freight operations were discontinued in 1980 and baggage handling in 1984. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, Iino came under the control of JR Kyushu. On 1 November 1990, Iino was renamed Ebino Iino.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 173 passengers (boarding only) per day.

## Surrounding area

* Ebino Daiichi Hospital
* Miyazaki Prefectural Iino High School
# The Verdendorps

The Verdendorps is a satirical roman à clef novel about the Vanderbilt family, told from the point of view of Basil Verdendorp, a stand-in for Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt. Written by Charles Marshal Hertig, a former secretary for Cornelius Vanderbilt II, the novel was published in May 1880, with the author listed as Basil Verdendorp himself. The novel follows Basil Verdendorp's attempt at reconciling with his father, and Richard's attempt to drive a wedge between them (as encouraged by his lawyer) to guarantee Richard receives the most in their father's will. Knowing his father was wrongfully swayed, Basil sues Richard to contest the last will and testament.

## Characters

* May Adella Craver: (A stand-in for Frank Armstrong Crawford Vanderbilt) The second wife of Basilius Verdendorp.
* Basil Verdendorp: (A stand-in for Cornelius Jeremiah Vanderbilt) The younger son of Basilius Verdendorp.
* Basilius Verdendorp: (A stand-in for Cornelius Vanderbilt) The lead patriarch of the Verdendorp family, and leader of their railroad empire.
* Richard Verdendorp: (A stand-in for William Henry Vanderbilt) The elder son of Basilius Verdendorp.

## Authorship

At the time of publication, it was noted by the Boston Evening Transcript that whomever wrote the novel was "evidently... versed in the ins and outs of criminal law." The paper went on to say, "The author, whoever he may be, is possessed of a sharp pen and a fair ability to use it."
Charles Hertig, who began his career practicing law in Fort Wayne, Indiana, was later hired as the private secretary to Cornelius Vanderbilt II. After working for Vanderbilt, Hertig went on to be the attorney for the Northern Pacific Railway, and write and publish The Verdendorps.

## Reception

The book received mixed reviews from critics upon its release. The St. Louis Post-Dispatch panned the book, declaring, "the book has no literary merit, but it is a curious libel - according to the legal interpretation of libel." The Inter Ocean from Chicago, Illinois, proclaimed "...we do not believe [Basil] Verdendorp has a genius for novel writing." The New York Times, proclaimed "The book is entirely destitute of literary merit, which is apparently not attempted. The purpose of the work would seem to be at once personal and malignant."
While The Times-Picayune raved, "With materials so dramatic at hand, the author could not produce other than a most exciting book." The Boston Post, called the novel "the literary hit of the season!"
# Miłków

Miłków may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Miłków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Miłków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Miłków, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
# Siege of Lamia

The siege of Lamia occurred from 323 to 322 BC between the Macedonians led by Antipater and a coalition of armies mostly from central Greece led by Leosthenes. The siege gave its name to the Lamian War.
After Antipater was defeated at the Second Battle of Thermopylae, he shut himself in the city of Lamia. Leosthenes approached the city and with his army fortified a camp, dug up a deep ditch and constructed a palisade. Initially, Leosthenes would draw up his forces, and approach the city and directly challenge the Macedonians to battle. The Macedonians denied this challenge, prompting Leosthenes to launch daily attacks on the walls with his soldiers.
The Macedonians defended themselves from the daily attacks and were able to halt the Greeks' attacks, because of the abundance of missiles and protection from the walls. Since Leosthenes was unable to storm the city, he shut off all supplies entering the city, believing this would reduce the army because of hunger. He also built a wall and dug a deep, wide ditch, cutting off all escape routes for the Macedonians.
The Aetolians all returned to Aetolia, due to national business Leosthenes agreed, Antipater and his men exhausted due to the anticipation of famine. Antipater initiated an attack on the men digging the moat and a struggle occurred. Leosthenes in an attempt to aid his men, was struck in the head by a stone from a sling shot and so he fainted and was dragged to camp. He died three days later.
# John Dillon (footballer, born 1978)

John Peter Dillon (born 16 December 1978) is a Scottish former footballer who played for Clyde, Dumbarton, Stenhousemuir and Berwick Rangers.
Dillon married Sharon Crawford on 30 May 2009 at St Mary's Church, Duntocher, with the reception at Seamill Hydro Hotel on the Ayrshire coast. Their wedding was featured in the magazine Real Life Weddings.
# Yaroslav Yaroslavenko

Yaroslav Yaroslavenko (March 30, 1880 – June 26, 1958) was a Ukrainian composer who wrote the music for "Za Ukrainu" and a son of Ukrainian writer and poet Demeter Więckowski and Anna de Weryha-Wysoczańska-Pietrusiewicz.
He studied at the Lviv Conservatory from 1898 to 1900, and graduated with a degree in engineering from the Lviv Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He co-founded the Torban music publishing house in 1906 and was its director for over thirty years.
# Tom Fisher (footballer)

Thomas Michael Fisher (born 28 June 1992) is an English footballer who plays as a striker. He has previously played for Stockport County and Macclesfield Town, FC United of Manchester, Mossley and had loan spells at Hyde and Droylsden

## Club career
### Stockport County

Born in Wythenshawe, Manchester, Fisher started his career with Stockport County and made his debut on 24 April 2009, coming on as an 89th-minute substitute as part of the 4–3 victory over Crewe Alexandra. Fisher scored his first goal in professional football in Stockport's 2–2 draw with Accrington Stanley on 28 September 2010. On 19 May 2011 Stockport announced they had released Fisher following their relegation from the Football League. He made 31 appearances and scored one goal in all competitions. In May 2011 it was announced by the club for the 2011–12 season that he had been released.

### Macclesfield Town

Later that summer Fisher was handed a trial by Macclesfield Town. After impressing in the trial he signed on a one-year contract with Macclesfield.
On 4 November 2011, he was loaned out to Conference North side Hyde on an initial one-month loan deal. He made his debut just a day later in a 4–0 home win over Histon. He scored his first goal for the club on his fifth appearance in a 3–2 win over Colwyn Bay, coming on as a second-half substitute. His winning goal was described as a 'screamer'. In December 2011, after six league appearances, one FA Trophy appearance and one goal, he returned to Macclesfield.
He was one of sixteen players released by the club at the end of the season.

### Droylsden

In the summer of 2012 he signed for Droylsden before leaving the club in September, having been released.

### FC United of Manchester

In October 2012 he joined FC United of Manchester.

## Career statistics

    As of 12 November 2011.
| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stockport County | 2008–09 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Stockport County | 2009–10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Stockport County | 2010–11 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Stockport County | Total | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Macclesfield Town | 2011–12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hyde (loan) | 2011–12 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Droylsden (loan) | 2011–12 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Droylsden | 2012–13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 47 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 50 | 3 |

## Footnotes

    A. ^ The "League" column constitutes appearances and goals (including those as a substitute) in the Football League and Football Conference.
    B. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals (including those as a substitute) in the Football League Trophy.