OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivanava

Ivanava (Belarusian: Іванава; Russian: Иваново, romanized: Ivanovo; Ukrainian: Іванове, romanized: Ivanove; Polish: Janów; Yiddish: יאַנעווע, romanized: Yàneve) is a town in Brest Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Ivanava District. As of 2024, it has a population of 16,172.

## History

First mentioned in the 14th century, initially, it was a village named Porkhovo. In 1423 it was granted by the king Władysław Jagiełło to the cathedral in Lutsk. Renamed to Janów, in 1465 it was granted city rights. A small town in Polesia, it shared the fate of the region. On May 16, 1657, it was the seat of the martyrdom of Saint Andrzej Bobola. Annexed by Russia during the Partitions of Poland in 1795, the town did not develop much, mostly because of the proximity to the much more populous town of Pinsk. At the end of the 19th century, it had circa 3000 inhabitants, mostly peasants and workers in a local minor textile works.
Between 1915 and 1918 occupied by Germany, in 1919 it was transferred to Poland. During the Polish-Bolshevik War it was briefly occupied by the Russians between July and October 1920. After retaken by Poland, the town was the centre of mobilization of Gen. Jarosławcew's 3rd Volga Infantry Division, part of Gen. Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz's forces. Between the wars, the town remained a minor and rather non-notable centre of commerce in the area. In 1926 it was linked with the world by a new railroad. This however did not lead to fast development as the industry preferred other regions of Poland.
In 1939, the town was retaken by the Soviet Union and annexed to the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. On June 27, 1941 the town was occupied by Nazi Germany. During the German occupation most of the Jewish inhabitants of the area were murdered in the Holocaust. On January 22, 1943 30 locals were murdered as a reprisal for Ponury's action against the Gestapo prison in Pinsk (see 1943 Pinsk Prison Raid). In July 1944 the town was liberated by the Soviet 61st Army.
As a seat of a district between 1954 and 1962 and again from 1965, since 1991 the town is part of independent Belarus.
# Kavyardzyaki

Kavyardzyaki or Koverdyaki (Belarusian: Кавярдзякі, romanized: Kaviardziaki; Russian: Ковердяки) is a village in Brest District, Brest Region, Belarus. It is part of Matykaly selsoviet.
# Jami Dauber

Jami Dauber is an American jazz musician and teacher. She is the 2nd trumpet in the group Diva Jazz and plays trumpet and flugelhorn in the group Five Play.
After receiving a bachelor's degree in music education from the University of Florida, Dauber earned a Masters in Jazz Studies from the University of North Texas. While at the University of North Texas, she was the first female trumpet player in the One O'Clock Band.
Dauber moved to New York City in 1994 and joined Diva Jazz in 1995. Since 2004 she has also been the band manager. In her freelance work she has appeared on Broadway. Dauber also teaches private lessons and since 1997 has been part of the New York Pops Education Programs.

## Citations

* 1 2 "DIVA - The DIVA Jazz Orchestra". Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
* ↑ University of North Texas, Alumni news from 2004 and before, Division of Jazz Studies, College of Music <https://jazz.unt.edu/node/189>
* This article about a jazz trumpeter from the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rosebud (band)

Rosebud was the name of an American popular music group which released a single and an eponymous album in 1971.
Its members were Judy Henske, Jerry Yester, Craig Doerge, John Seiter, and David Vaught. The album was a follow-up to the Henske-Yester collaboration, Farewell Aldebaran. Perhaps to its detriment, Rosebud was seen as a democratic enterprise, with all band members contributing songs and singing, broadly in a countryish soft rock style—rather than making the best use of Henske's remarkable voice and songwriting abilities. Following its release and a couple of live shows, the band split up, Henske and Yester divorced, and she and Doerge married.
Yester is credited as the producer of their lone album. The LP was released on the Straight/Reprise label; the album was rereleased on CD in 2004 by Collectors' Choice Music, and again in 2017 with bonus tracks by Omnivore Recordings.
Yester, Henske, and Doerge have continued to produce and record music, and Judy Henske (1936-2022) returned to the studio and toured as well.

## Rosebud album track listing
### Side one

* "Panama" (Jerry Yester, Judy Henske) – 3:32
* "Le Soleil" (Yester, Henske) – 2:35
* "Reno" (Craig Doerge, Henske) – 3:45
* "Western Wisconsin" (Yester, Henske) – 3:50
* "Lorelei" (Yester, Henske) – 3:52

### Side two

* "Salvation" (Doerge, Henske) – 4:15
* "Lullabye II (Summer Carol)" (Yester, Henske) – 2:28
* "The Yum Yum Man" (Doerge, Henske) – 3:35
* "Roll Home Cheyenne" (Yester, Henske) – 3:37
* "Flying To Morning" (Doerge, Henske) – 4:21
2017 CD reissue bonus tracks:
* "Lazy"
* "Reno" (Mono Single Version)
* "Mercury of Fools"
* "Hey Old Friend" (Judy Vocal)
* "Le Soleil" (Demo)
* "What's The Matter With Sam"
* "Easy On Me, Easy"
* "Father of Souls"
* "Mercury of Fools" (Demo)
* "Hey Old Friend" (Jerry Vocal, Demo)

### Personnel
#### Rosebud

* Judy Henske – vocals
* Jerry Yester – guitars, vocals, banjo, autoharp, bass
* Craig Doerge – keyboards, vocals, vibes, concertina
* David Vaught – bass
* John Seiter — drums, vocals, percussion

#### Additional Personnel

* Mike Deasy – electric and 12-string guitars (tracks 3, 6)
* Buddy Emmons – pedal steel guitar (tracks 8)
* Barry Zweig – guitar (tracks 9)
* Ray Brown – bass (track 9)
# Beidenham Park

Beidenham Park was a baseball stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana, located at Dove Street intersecting with Park and Sycamore Avenues. The ballpark opened in 1901 and was demolished by fire on May 4, 1932. The stadium had a seating capacity of 6,300 in 1919, 5,000 in 1924 and 7,000 in 1932.
The grandstand area was extensive with a smaller grandstand section and had a long, narrow bleacher area.

## Tenants

The ballpark served as the home field of the Shreveport Pirates in both the Southern Association and Texas League from 1904 through 1910, the Shreveport Gassers in the Texas League from 1915 through 1924 and the Shreveport Sports in the Texas League from 1925 through 1932.
The ballpark was the New York Yankees spring training site in 1921.

## Site location

SPAR Stadium was later built on the same site in 1935. A community ballpark, Galilee Stewart–Belle Stadium, named for local Negro League and Major League Baseball players, Riley Stewart and Albert Belle, now stands on the site.
# SRT Red Lines

The Red Line Mass Transit System Project is a commuter rail system serving the Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand. Construction began in January 2009, and free public trial operation began on 2 August 2021, when Bang Sue Grand Station opened, with full commercial service starting in November 2021. It is part of the Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region.
Financed through an aid grant from the Japan International Cooperation Agency at a cost of ¥166.9 billion (US$1.6 billion), the system consists of two lines, one (also referred to as the SRT Dark Red Line) running from Thammasat University's Rangsit campus to Maha Chai in Samut Sakhon Province, and the other (SRT Light Red Line) running from Salaya in Nakhon Pathom Province to Hua Mak in Bangkok, with both passing through Bang Sue, which acts as a connecting hub to the Bangkok MRT system.
Most of the railway runs alongside existing national railroad tracks, eventually replacing them. Segments running through inner-city areas are elevated, and the system is electrified by overhead lines. The system was developed and is owned by the State Railway of Thailand. Since the Red Lines run roughly along the alignment of the failed Hopewell Project, they have been described as a "Hopewell revival".
# Västanfjärd

Västanfjärds kommun - Västanfjärdin kunta :
| Coat of Arms Location ||
| Province | Western Finland |
| Region | Southwest Finland |
| Sub-region | Åboland |
| Area - Of which land - Rank | 96.62 km$^2$ 95.93 km$^2$ ranked 408th |
| Population - Density - Change - Rank | 812 (2004) 8.5 inhabitants/km$^2$ + 0.1% ranked 417th |
| Urbanisation | 0.0% |
| Unemployment | 3.1% |
| Official languages | Swedish, Finnish |
| Municipal manager | Stefan Långström |
| Home page | http://www.vastanfjard.fi |
Västanfjärd is a former municipality of Finland. On January 1, 2009, it was consolidated with Dragsfjärd and Kimito to form the new municipality of Kimitoön.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality had a population of 812 (2004-12-31) and covered an area of 96.62 km$^2$ (excluding sea) of which 0.69 km$^2$ is inland water. The population density was 8.46 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The municipality was bilingual, with majority being Swedish and minority Finnish speakers.
# Candeğer Kılınçer Oğuz

Candeğer Kılınçer Oğuz (née Kılınçer; born 16 July 1980) is a Turkish female high jumper.
She studied at Dokuz Eylül University. She is a member of Enkaspor. Her coach is Tayfun Aygün, who contributed to the establishment of a special school for high jump in 2005.
In 2002, she transferred from Beşiktaş J.K. Athletics Team to Fenerbahçe Athletics, before she finally entered Enkaspor. Candeğer Kılınçer Oğuz broke the national record in 2004 with 1.93 m.
She studied labor economics and industrial relations at the Dokuz Eylül University in İzmir. She is married to her former coach, Turkish-Cypriot sprinter Reşat Oğuz.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Turkey |||||
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | 1.87 m |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 8th | 1.85 m |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Radès, Tunisia | 8th | 1.79 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 20th (q) | 1.78 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 10th | 1.78 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 4th | 1.91 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 9th | 1.89 m |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 5th | 1.82 m |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 10th | 1.80 m |
| 2006 | European Cup First League Group B | Thessaloniki, Greece | 6th | 1.80 m |
# Kasaoka Station

Kasaoka Station (笠岡駅, Kasaoka-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kasaoka, Okayama, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kasaoka Station is served by the JR West San'yō Main Line, and is located 187.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kobe.

## Station layout

The station consists of a side platform and an island platform. The station building is next to the side platform and is connected to the island platform by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ W San'yō Main Line | for Shin-Kurashiki and Okayama |
| 2, 3 | ■ W San'yō Main Line | for Fukuyama and Onomichi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sanyō Main Line |||||
| Satoshō | Rapid Sun Liner | Fukuyama |
| Satoshō | Local | Daimon |

## History

Kasaoka Station was opened on 14 July 1891. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3376 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kasaoka City Hall
# 1950 in Singapore

The following lists events that happened during 1950 in the Colony of Singapore.

## Incumbents

* Governor: Sir Franklin Charles Gimson
** Colonial Secretary:
*** Sir Patrick McKerron (till 29 April)
*** Wilfred Lawson Blythe (starting 30 June)

## Events
### March

* 1 March – The Teachers’ Training College (present-day National Institute of Education) is formed to train teachers. It is the first-ever training college for teachers.
* 6 March – A new postal district system dividing Singapore into 28 districts is launched, making it the first ever system.

### December

* 11–13 December – The Maria Hertogh riots took place a few days after the verdict, worsened by inflammatory news coverage. The riots left eighteen people dead and 173 injured.

## Births

* 4 February – Jufrie Mahmood, prominent opposition political figure.
* 17 February – Yu-Foo Yee Shoon, former politician.
* 5 March – Chay Wai Chuen, diplomat and former politician.
* 11 March – Rita Chao, former singer and actress (d. 2014).
* 20 March – Mohamed Latiff Mohamed, Malay poet and writer (d. 2022).
* 22 April – Seng Han Thong, former politician.
* 30 June – Kwek Siew Jin, former civil servant and former rear-admiral who served as Chief of Navy from 1992 to 1996.
* 4 October – Claire Chiang, entrepreneur, activist and former Nominated Member of Parliament.
# Wilhelm Rein (cricketer)

Wilhelm Rein (31 March 1911 – 1 December 1994) was a South African cricketer. He played in five first-class matches from 1933/34 to 1947/48.
# Giffard West, Victoria

Giffard West is a locality in Victoria, Australia. It is located 29 km south of Sale. At the 2016 census, Giffard West recorded a population of 71.

## History

The Giffard West Hall was opened on 18 December 1918 by Thomas Livingston MLA. Energy company Solis RE has proposed the construction of the Gippsland Renewable Energy Park in Giffard West, which would be Victoria's largest solar farm if built.

## Demographics

As of the 2016 census, 71 people resided in Giffard West. The median age of persons in Giffard West was 54 years. There were slightly more females than males, with 50.8% of the population female and 49.2% male. The average household size was 2.3 people per household.
# Kami-Ōi Station

Kami-Ōi Station (上大井駅, Kami-Ōi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the southern part of the town of Ōi, Kanagawa, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).

## Lines

Kami-Ōi Station is served by the Gotemba Line and is 6.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kōzu Station.

## Station layout

Kami-Ōi Station has two opposed side platforms and wooden station building. When it opened, it had only a single through platform, but just before the electrification of the Gotemba Line, facilities for trains' crossing had been attached and the station came to have two platforms. The station is unattended.

## History

Kami-Ōi Station was opened on June 1, 1948 on the Japan National Railways (JNR) Gotemba Line for passenger service only. The route through the station was electrified in 1968. Freight services were discontinued on February 1, 1971. On April 1, 1987 along with privatization and division of JNR, the station came under control of the Central Japan Railway Company. It has been unattended since March 22, 1997.
Station numbering was introduced to the Gotemba Line in March 2018; Kami-Ōi Station was assigned station number CB02.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 490 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).
The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average |
| 2005 | 462 |
| 2010 | 500 |
| 2015 | 477 |

## Surrounding area

* Ōi Town Office
* Odawara City Office Soga Branch Office
* The Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Company Ōi Main Office
* Ebara Foods Industry Central Research Facility
# San'yō Railway

The Sanyō Railway (山陽鉄道, San'yō-tetsudō) was established in 1887 and served as a major railroad company during the Meiji period in Japan. The railroad was headquartered in Kobe, and Nakamigawa Hikojirō served as head of the railroad.

## Rail lines

The first rail line opened in 1888. By 1894, the Sanyō Railway had been extended west, along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea, from Kobe to Hiroshima. The railroad was later extended to Shimonoseki. The Sanyō Main Line connected with the Tōkaidō Main Line in Kobe, and the Kyūshū Railway at Moji. The railway gained a reputation for being one of the most progressive and innovative in Japan in its day, introducing the first sleeping cars, dining cars, and electric lighting on its trains. In 1904, the 530 km (330 mile) trip from Kobe to Shimonoseki took 11 hours. An express train from Kobe to Hiroshima took 81⁄2 hours, travelling 304 km (189 miles).
Railway operation of Sanyō Railway as of November 30, 1906 :
| Endpoints | Length (km) | Length (miles) | Line names (designated after nationalization) | Notes |
| Kōbe – Shimonoseki | 530.0 | 329.3 | Sanyō Main Line | |
| Himeji – Shikama | 5.6 | 3.5 | Bantan Line | |
| Himeji – Wadayama | 65.8 | 40.9 | Bantan Line | |
| Asa – Ōmine | 19.6 | 12.2 | Mine Line | |
| Hyōgo – Wadamisaki | 2.9 | 1.8 | Sanyō Main Line (Wadamisaki Line) | |
| Takamatsu – Kotohira | 43.8 | 27.2 | Yosan Line | |
| Subtotal | 676.7 | 414.9 | | |
| Kaitaichi – Kure | 20.0 | 12.4 | Kure Line | Leased from Government Railways |
| Hiroshima – Ujina | 6.0 | 3.7 | Ujina Line | Leased from Army |
| Total | 693.7 | 414.9 | | |

## Steamship

Sanyō also operated steamship service, from Shimonoseki to Busan in Korea. Sanyō Railway also operated a ferry from Miyajimaguchi Station, which opened on September 25, 1897, to Itsukushima (Miyajima).

## Nationalization

The railroad was nationalized in 1906, under the Railway Nationalization Act, becoming the San'yō Main Line.
# Juan Manuel Pino Forero

Juan Manuel Pino Forero (born in Santiago de Veraguas, 3 November 1969) was the minister of public security of Panama.
# Matsunaga Station

Matsunaga Station (松永駅, Matsunaga-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Fukuyama, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Matsunaga Station is served by the JR West San'yō Main Line, and is located 212.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kobe.

## Station layout

The station consists of a side platform and an island platform connected to the concrete station building by a footbridge. It has a siding facility in the cutout on the east side of the single platform. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ X San'yō Main Line | for Fukuyama and Okayama |
| 2 | ■ X San'yō Main Line | spare |
| 3 | ■ X San'yō Main Line | for Onomichi and Mihara |

## History

Matsunaga Station was opened on 3 November 1891. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 4801 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Fukuyama University
* Hiroshima Prefectural Matsunaga High School
# Constance Leathart

Constance Ruth Leathart (7 December 1903 – 4 November 1993) was a British female pilot who flew Royal Air Force aircraft on transit flights in World War Two in the Air Transport Auxiliary.

## Early life

Constance Ruth Leathart was born on 7 December 1903 in Low Fell, County Durham into a wealthy family. She was the only child of Janet Ruth Grant (née Tennant) and Thomas Headley Leathart. Known as Connie, she was educated at Cheltenham Ladies College, and Queen Ethelburga's Collegiate until 1921. She made a lifelong friend with Susan Slade who she met at the later school, both later becoming pilots.

## Flying career

Leathart started flying lessons in 1925 at Newcastle Aero Club. She wrote her name as "C. R. Leathart" on the application form, and was accepted before the club realised her gender. Her first flight was in September 1925 in the club de Havilland DH.60 Moth named "Novocastria", which she crashed in her first solo landing in 1926. When she received her flying licence in 1927, Leathart became the first British female pilot outside London, and one of the first 20 overall.
She started an aircraft repair business, Cramlington Aircraft, with Walter Runciman, later Viscount Runciman, participated successfully in air races with him, and was one of a group of flying socialites. She was "one of the first women to fly over the Alps, in a de Havilland Tiger Moth", and was the first in Great Britain to design and fly a glider.
Aircraft owned:
* Sopwith Grasshopper G-EAIN February 1928 to May 1929
* Westland Widgeon IIIa G-AAJF June 1929 to May 1931 (crashed in Germany)
* De Havilland DH.60 Cirrus Moth G-EBRX February 1932 to June 1933
* Comper Swift G-ABUU April 1934 to May 1940

## Air Transport Auxiliary

When World War II broke out she was working in the map department at Bristol Airport and volunteered as one of the first members of the Air Transport Auxiliary, female pilots who delivered aircraft from the manufacturers; her instructor in military flying was her cousin John "Jack" Armour. She achieved the ATA rank of Flight Captain, flying heavy bombers as well as fighters to airfields in many countries.

## Later life

After the war ended she became a United Nations special representative to the Greek island of Icaria and received an award of merit from the International Union for Child Welfare. She reluctantly gave up flying in 1958 and retired to a farm in Little Bavington, Northumberland, where she cared for rescued donkeys.
Leathart is buried at Thockrington church; she had requested her grave not be marked, but friends placed as a marker the stone she used to step into her unheated swimming pool every day regardless of weather.
Northumberland Archives hold a collection of her papers including a number of photograph albums which record her adventures in aviation from the 1920s to the 1940s.
# Raymond Beesly

Raymond Beesly (10 July 1916 – 7 December 1997) was a South African cricketer. He played in 27 first-class matches for Border from 1938/39 to 1953/54.
# Zanthoxylum scandens

Zanthoxylum scandens is a species of woody plant in the family Rutaceae.

## Description

Zanthoxylum scandens is a woody plant, observed as a shrub or woody climber. It has a self-supporting growth form, with individual plants growing up to 24 metres (79 feet). Prickles can be found on its trunks, branches, branchlets, and leaf rachises. Flowers are tetramerous, with a perianth in two series. It sepals have been found as pale purplish green in color, ovate in shape, and about 0.5 millimetres (0.020 inches) in size. Male flowers have four stamens, are about three to four millimeters in size, and have a spot at their apex. Female flowers have three carpels with ligulate staminodes. Fruit follicles have been observed as purplish red in color, but grayish brown to black when dry. Seeds are about four to five millimeters in diameter. The species typically flowers from March to May, and fruits from to July to August.

## Distribution and habitat

Zanthoxylum scandens is found in China (southern Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Taiwan and Vietnam.
Its preferred habitats are lowland forests, open forests, and thickets from an elevation at near sea level to 1,500 metres (4,921 feet).

## Taxonomy

The species was first published in Carl Ludwig von Blume's Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie in 1825 and is widely accepted as a valid species.