OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Real Audiencia of Santiago

The Royal Audiencia of Santiago (Spanish: Real Audiencia de Santiago) was an Audiencia Real or royal law court that functioned in Santiago de Chile during the Spanish colonial period. This body heard both civil and criminal cases. It was founded during the 17th century and abolished in 1817.

## Structure

Law XII (Audiencia y Chancillería Real de Santiago de Chile) of Title XV (De las Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias) of Book II of the Recopilación de Leyes de las Indias of 1680—which reproduces Philip IV's decree of February 17, 1609—describes the limits and functions of the Audiencia.
   In the city of Santiago de Chile shall reside another Royal Audiencia and Chancellery of ours, with a president-governor-captain general; four judges of civil cases [oidores], who shall also be judges of criminal cases [alcaldes del crimen]; a crown attorney [fiscal]; a bailiff [alguacil mayor]; a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor; and the other necessary ministers and officials, which will have for district all of said Kingdom of Chile, with the cities, towns, places and lands, which are included in the government of those provinces, including what is now pacified and populated, as well as what shall be subdued, populated and pacified inside and outside the Straits of Magellan and inland to the Cuyo Province, inclusive. And we order that said president-governor-captain general govern and administer its government (gobernación) in all matters and by all means, and that said Audiencia, nor any other minister interfere in this, except our Viceroy of Peru, in the cases, which comply with the laws in this book and as permitted by our orders, and that said president do not intervene in matters of justice, and leave the oidores to decree in them freely, and that all sign that which they decree, sentence or dispatch.
The Province of Cuyo was transferred to the Audiencia of Buenos Aires, when the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in the late eighteenth century.
The President of the Audiencia, was the Governor of Chile himself. In 1776, after the reforms of the Indian Audiences, the office of Regent was created who assumed the leadership of the court. The position of Regent was held by :
* Tomás Antonio Álvarez de Acevedo y Robles (1776-1788),
* Francisco Antonio Moreno y Escandón (1788-1792),
* José de Rezabal y Ugarte (1792-1803),
* Fernando Márquez de la Plata (1803-1806),
* Juan Rodríguez Ballesteros (1806-1811).

## Independence

The Audiencia it was dissolved in 1810 after the election of the First Government Junta of the Kingdom of Chile with the resignation of some of its hearers and the exile of others, being replaced by a Court of Appeals, which was the first judicial court of the Government of Chile.
With the restoration of the old regime, after the battle of Rancagua, the governor Mariano Osorio surely reopened the court (1814), which he presented until 1817 when it was finally shut down by the independent government of Bernardo O'Higgins, again replaced by a new appeals court, this time called the Cámara de Apelaciones. This was in turn the ancestor of today's Chilean Appeals Court in Santiago.
# Sinfonia (1968 Berio album)

Sinfonia is a 1968 Columbia Records recording of Luciano Berio conducting the New York Philharmonic and The Swingle Singers in the premiere of his four-movement "Sinfonia." The composer would later add a fifth movement.
In 1984, the London-based "New Swingle Singers" recorded the same work (with an added fifth movement) with the Orchestre National de France conducted by Pierre Boulez (Erato).

## Track listing

Side 1: "Sinfonia (Beginning)"
* Section I – 6:31
* Section II – 4:47
Side 2: "Sinfonia (Conclusion)"
* Section III – 12:21
* Section IV – 2:58

## Personnel

* Luciano Berio – conductor, composer
* The New York Philharmonic
* The Swingle Singers, as introduced:
** Christiane Legrand – first soprano
** Jeanette Baucomont - second soprano
** Claudine Meunier – first contralto
** Hélène Devos – second contralto
** Joseph Noves – first tenor
** Ward Swingle – second tenor
** José Germain – first bass
** Jean Cussac – second bass

## References / external links

* ↑ "Berio* - New Swingle Singers*, Orchestre National De France, Pierre Boulez – Sinfonia - Eindrücke". Discogs. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
* Columbia Records MS 7268
# Higashi-Nagasawa Station

Higashi-Nagasawa Station (東長沢駅, Higashi-Nagasawa-eki) is a railway station in the town of Funagata, Yamagata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Higashi-Nagasawa Station is served by the Rikuu East Line, and is located 81.0 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kogota Station.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform, serving a bidirectional single track. The station building is built directly on the platform. The station is unattended.

## History

Higashi-Nagasawa Station opened on July 10, 1959. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 47
* Oguni River - A tributary of the Mogami River
# Ben Rose

Ben Rose may refer to:
* Ben Rose (photographer)
* Ben Rose (actor)
* Waldo Rose, known as Ben, member of the Ohio House of Representatives
# Starrsville, Georgia

Starrsville is an unincorporated community in an exurban area 5.4 miles (8.7 km) southeast of Covington, Newton County, Georgia, United States.

## History

Starrsville was founded by the Starr and Epps families in 1821 and is mentioned as early as the 1820s for its "good schools". The post office opened in 1836.
Young John Allen, the Methodist missionary, attended high school here. Warren Akin Candler (of the Coca-Cola Candlers) described Allen's conversion to Christianity while attending high school at Looney's school in Starrsville in September 1853.
The Central of Georgia Railway arrived in 1890 and the area came to be known as New Starrsville.
In 1900 Starsville had a population of 57, with a "money order post office,... several good stores, and express office and (sic) does some shipping".
In 1909 Starrsville was noted for its brick plant.
The post office closed in 1976. The area is now in the midst of the exurban development of the Covington area which is part of Metro Atlanta.
Starrsville contains the Starrsville Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. In addition to the historic buildings in the Historic District there is also a Starrsville Plantation (now hosting events) and both Starrsville and Epps cemeteries in the area.
# American Waltham Watch Company Historic District

The American Waltham Watch Company Historic District encompasses the former factory of the Waltham Watch Company, the leading American watch manufacturer of the 19th century and the city's largest employer. Located on Crescent Street and the banks of the Charles River, the surviving elements of its manufacturing facility date from the 1870s to the 1910s, and include particularly fine industrial Romanesque architecture. The buildings have been converted to a variety of commercial, industrial and residential uses since they ceased being used for watchmaking in the 1950s. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Waltham Watch factory complex is located southwest of downtown Waltham, in South Waltham. It occupies about 8 acres (3.2 ha) on the south bank of the Charles River, bounded on the north by Prospect Street, the east by Crescent Street, and the south by wood-frame residential and commercial properties. Its buildings extend for nearly 1,000 feet (300 m), with four above-ground floors and a basement level. Built out of red brick, the facades are dominated by rows of large sash windows set in segmented-arch openings. The complex has several different roof treatments, as well as several towers, turrets, and corner finials, giving it a remarkably unified Romanesque appearance.
The earliest incarnation of the Waltham Watch Company was founded on this site in 1854, and demonstrated the complete creation of a watch under a single roof. The company went through a number of management and ownership changes, and was known as the American Waltham Watch Company when the first buildings of this facility were constructed beginning in 1879, when some of the first buildings were demolished. They were lauded at the time as model facilities, dedicated to the safety and hygiene of the workers, and included amenities such as daycare facilities that were unusual for the time. Major modifications to the plant ended in 1913, and the plant was shut down about 1962, after a series of financial difficulties and ownership changes.
Following the demise of watch manufacturing, the complex was leased out in portions to light manufacturing industries. Panametrics, a manufacturer of precision equipment, occupied much of the premises until its acquisition in 2004 by General Electric. The complex has since then undergone an environmentally friendly conversion to mixed residential and commercial/industrial use.
# Lunatic Doll

Lunatic Doll ~ Ansatsu Keikoku (Lunatic Doll〜暗殺警告, Runatikku Dōru ~ Ansatsu Keikoku, lit Lunatic Doll ~ Assassination Warning) is the first album by the Japanese singer Mari Hamada, released on April 21, 1983, by Invitation. Co-produced by Loudness' drummer, Munetaka Higuchi, the album was given the tag line: "Mari-chan Is Heavy Metal" (麻里ちゃんはヘビーメタル, Mari-chan wa Hebī Metaru) by Shigesato Itoi. The songs were written and arranged by the Munetaka Higuchi Project Team, which consisted of Higuchi, Nobuo Yamada, Keiji Katayama and Hiroaki Matsuzawa. The album was reissued alongside Hamada's past releases on January 15, 2014.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Munetaka Higuchi Project Team

## Personnel

* Kenji Kitajima – guitar
* Hiroaki Matsuzawa – guitar
* Shin Yuasa – guitar
* Hiro Nagasawa – bass guitar
* Yuki Nakajima – keyboards
* Munetaka Higuchi – drums
# South Inkai mine

The South Inkai mine is a large in-situ leaching mine located in the southern part of Kazakhstan in South Kazakhstan Province. South Inkai represents one of the largest uranium reserves in Kazakhstan having estimated reserves of 135.4 million tonnes of ore grading 0.026% uranium.
Commercial production from the South Inkai uranium mine started in January 2009.
# SNX26

TC10/CDC42 GTPase-activating protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SNX26 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the sorting nexin family. Members of this family contain a phox (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide binding domain, and are involved in intracellular trafficking. The specific function of this protein has not been elucidated. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined.
# The Tyets

The Tyets, also known as Els Tiets (IPA:), is a trap and reggaeton group. Originating from Mataró, Spain, their songs are primarily in Catalan. It has two members, Oriol Ramon and Xavier Coca.
After gaining recognition with their debut EP, Trapetón (a portmanteau of "trap" and "reggaeton") in 2019, and becoming known for their lyrical style avoiding the typical subjects of either genre, their 2023 single "Coti x Coti" was a major hit in Spain. With "Coti x Coti" going viral on TikTok and being performed by the group at the Camp Nou on Saint George's Day, The Tyets became the first Catalan-language group to achieve a million monthly streams on Spotify.
They have been credited with helping to create the genre of trapetón, a form of Latin trap, but with lyrics that do not reference "drugs and bitches". "Coti x Coti" was inspired by watching sardanes in Mataró and feeling that young people should be more involved in the tradition, incorporating the style of music into the song.
# The City That Never Sleeps (nickname)

The City That Never Sleeps is a ubiquitously used nickname and advertising slogan for New York City. Photographer Jacob Riis describes The Bowery as never sleeping in his 1898 book Out of Mulberry Street: Stories of Tenement Life in New York City. A newspaper article in Indiana's Fort Wayne Daily (6 September 1912) first nicknamed New York City as a whole as "The city that never sleeps.". It has also been applied to several other cities around the world.

## Origin

The phrase "the city that never sleeps" was popularized by Frank Sinatra in the song "Theme from New York, New York":
* I want to wake up in a city that never sleeps And find I'm a number one, top of the list...

## List of other cities

Although New York City is the most prominently recognized city termed "The City That Never Sleeps", and the city's subway system never closes, the term has also been applied to other cities. Below is a list of cities that have also been called "the city that never sleeps":

### Africa

* Cairo, Egypt
* Lagos, Nigeria

### Asia

* Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
* Beirut, Lebanon
* Beijing, China
* Dhaka, Bangladesh
* Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Jakarta, Indonesia
* Karachi, Pakistan
* Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Madurai, India
* Manila, Philippines
* Mumbai, India
* Shanghai, China
* Singapore
* Tel Aviv, Israel
* Tokyo, Japan

### Europe

* Barcelona, Spain
* Berlin, Germany
* London, England, U.K.
* Madrid, Spain
* Moscow, Russia
* Valencia, Spain

### North America

* Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

### South America

* Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* São Paulo, Brazil
* Brasília, Brazil

## Other 24/7 services

In many "24-hour" cities, plenty of eateries are open until 3 am, some clubs are open until 6 am, and bars close at 2 am or a few hours later.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many 24-hour and late-night establishments began closing earlier. Coffee shops in lower Manhattan, in particular, began to close at 9:30 pm, whereas before the pandemic they had frequently closed at 12:30 am.
The people who make use of these facilities, studies have found, are nevertheless affected by sunrise and sunset. In other words: "that most humans aren’t as influenced by Earth’s light-dark cycle as we used to be" is not fully supported; there is an observed annual shift for "a stretch of three or four months" and "then, the process reversed direction".
# Mingo Jack

Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson (c. 1820 – March 5, 1886) was an African American man falsely accused of rape. He was brutally beaten and hanged by a mob of white men in Eatontown, New Jersey.

## Biography

Johnson was born in Colts Neck in 1820 and was raised as a slave by the Laird family. Because he was short, the family used him as a jockey, and he rode a colt named Chief Mingo to victory, earning him the nickname Mingo Jack. In 1840, New Jersey abolished slavery, and Johnson worked odd jobs in the Eatontown and Middletown areas, living in Eatontown near what is now Route 35 and Poplar Road.

## Lynching

On Friday, March 5, 1886, a white woman, Angelina Herbert, was raped and beaten. She could not identify her attacker but reported that he had asked her, "Do you know Mingo Jack?" The town constable immediately arrested Johnson and locked him up inside the town's small brick jailhouse. Shortly before midnight, a mob of 12 to 20 men gathered outside the jail, fired a pistol through the window, and wielded a pickax and sledgehammer to break down the heavy door. The mob brutally beat and clubbed Johnson, breaking his skull and gouging out one eye before hanging him from the bars across the jailhouse window. Discovered the following day, Johnson's remains were interred in the cemetery of the African Methodist Episcopal Church of Eatontown.
A sham trial for some members of the lynch mob was held, featuring drunken witnesses and a jury that included prominent resident Thomas White, resulting in acquittals for all the defendants. Evidence from the trial, including testimony from Mrs. Herbert, revealed that Johnson could not have been the rapist. No one was convicted for the murder of Johnson, who left behind a wife and five children. Another black man, George or Richard Kearney, later confessed to the rape, although that confession may have been coerced. Kearney later was hanged for the murder of another woman.
In 2012, Mayor Gerald Tarantolo issued a public apology for the failure of security at the jail, calling the lynching "a low point in the history of Eatontown". A small memorial was placed in Wampum Park, commemorating Johnson's murder as one of the only lynchings in New Jersey state history.
# Delarof Islands

The Delarof Islands (Aleut: Naahmiĝun tanangis; Russian: Острова Деларова) (ca. 51°23′13″N 178°57′47″W﻿ / ﻿51.38694°N 178.96306°W﻿ / 51.38694; -178.96306) are a group of small islands at the extreme western end of the Andreanof Islands group in the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The Delarofs consist of 11 named islands (from West to East): Amatignak, Unalga (Unalĝa), Tanadak (Tanaadax̂), Ulak, Gareloi, Kavalga (Qavalĝa), Ogliuga (Aglaga), Skagul (Sxaĝulax̂), the Tag (Tagachaluĝis), Ugidak (Qagan-tanax̂), and Ilak. The northern- and southern-most named Delarof Islands are Gareloi Island and Amatignak Island respectively.
The islands were named after the 18th century Greek explorer and first de facto Governor of Alaska, Evstratios Ioannou Delarof (Ευστράτιος Ιωάννου Ντελάρωφ).
These islands are separated from the remainder of the Andreanofs by Tanaga Pass to the east and from Amchitka and Semisopochnoi (the easternmost of the Rat Islands) by Amchitka Pass to the west. All of these islands are managed as part of the Aleutian Islands Unit of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge. The Delarof Islands together have a land area of 63.842 sq mi (165.349 km$^2$). None of the islands are populated.
The Delarof Islands were named in 1836 by Captain Fyodor Petrovich Litke of the Imperial Russian Navy. He named them after Greek-born administrator Eustrate Ivanovich Delarof (also spelled Evstratii Ivanovich Delarov), who was the chief manager of the Shelikhov-Golikov Company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) from 1787 to 1791.
# Wisconsin's 18th Assembly district

The 18th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in southeast Wisconsin, the district is contained within central Milwaukee County, including parts of near-west Milwaukee and southeast Wauwatosa. It contains the Milwaukee neighborhoods Washington Heights and Sherman Park and includes landmarks such as the Miller Brewing Company and Washington Park. The district is represented by Democrat Margaret Arney, since January 2025.
The 18th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 6th Senate district, along with the 16th and 17th Assembly districts.
* Miller Brewing Company
* Sherman Park

## History

The district was created in the 1972 redistricting act (1971 Wisc. Act 304) which first established the numbered district system, replacing the previous system which allocated districts to specific counties. The 18th district was drawn within the city of Milwaukee's north side with novel boundaries—the new district's boundaries did not resemble any Milwaukee County assembly district from the pre-1972 scheme, and contained pieces of four different districts from that map (the 1st, 6th, 7th, and 13th). The last representative of the Milwaukee 6th district, Lloyd Barbee, was elected the first representative of the new 18th Assembly district in the 1972 election.
The district has remained in the same vicinity, but has crept slightly south and west in redistrictings since 1972. Though, with the exception of the court-ordered 1982 redistricting, which stretched the district into West Allis and Greenfield, it has otherwise remained entirely within the city limits of Milwaukee on the north side of Interstate 94.

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 18th district :
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end | Ref. |
| District created |||||||
| Lloyd Barbee | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | January 1, 1973 | January 3, 1977 | $^{:121}$ |
| Marcia P. Coggs | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | January 3, 1977 | January 3, 1983 | $^{:130}$ |
| Thomas A. Hauke | Dem. | West Allis | Milwaukee | January 3, 1983 | January 7, 1985 | $^{:145}$ |
| Marcia P. Coggs | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | January 7, 1985 | January 4, 1993 | $^{:130}$ |
| Antonio R. Riley | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | January 4, 1993 | February 1, 2003 | $^{:170}$ |
| --Vacant-- | --Vacant-- | --Vacant-- | Milwaukee | February 1, 2003 | April 30, 2003 | |
| Lena Taylor | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | April 30, 2003 | January 3, 2005 | $^{:179}$ |
| Tamara Grigsby | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | January 3, 2005 | January 7, 2013 | $^{:142}$ |
| Evan Goyke | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | January 7, 2013 | January 6, 2025 | |
| Margaret Arney | Dem. | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | January 6, 2025 | Current | |
# Joyce Bell

Joyce Elaine Rockenbach Bell (born c. 1927) is an American nursing teacher and entomologist. She worked on insect taxonomy at the University of Vermont, together with her husband Ross Bell (1929–2019). The pair described more than 75% of the rhysodine species known to science.

## Life

Joyce Elaine Rockenbach grew up in Whitestone, Queens, New York City. Her grandfather apparently told her that "a woman can teach or be a nurse". She gained a B.S. at Queens College and spent eight years as a research assistant at the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons before coming to the University of Vermont to do a Master's. She taught in the UVM School of Nursing for ten years.
In 1957 Joyce Rochenbach married the University of Vermont entomologist Ross Bell. They increasingly collaborated on entomological taxonomy, with Joyce specializing in microscopy and illustration. In the 1960s the pair began an active program to document the arthropod fauna of Vermont. Their work built the UVM Entomological Collection into a significant resource for Northern New England. In the 1970s and 1980s, Ross and Joyce extended the boundaries for their entomological work beyond Vermont, stretching as far as New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.
The pair continued to study entomology after retiring from the University of Vermont. In 2019 Ross Bell died in Shelburne, Vermont.

## Recognition

An issue of ZooKeys was published as a Festschrift for Ross and Joyce Bell, following a meeting of coleopterists held in celebration of their work and of Ross's 80th birthday.
The Coleopterists Society offers an annual Ross Taylor Bell and Joyce Rockenbach Bell Research Grant for "an outstanding proposal for beetle research whose work would otherwise not be funded", favouring taxonomy or systematics.
# Akbastau mine

44°43′N 67°35′E﻿ / ﻿44.71°N 67.58°E﻿ / 44.71; 67.58
The Akbastau mine is a large in-situ leaching mine located in the southern part of Kazakhstan in South Kazakhstan Province. Akbastau represents one of the largest uranium reserves in Kazakhstan, having estimated reserves of 66 million tonnes of ore grading 0.077% uranium.
The mine started production at the end of 2009.