OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keating model

In physics, The Keating Model is a model that theoretical physicist Patrick N. Keating introduced in 1966 to describe forces induced on neighboring atoms when one atom moves in a solid.
The term most often applies to the forces on first- and second-nearest neighboring atoms that arise when an atom is moved in tetrahedrally-bonded solids, such as diamond, silicon, germanium, and a number of other covalent crystals with the diamond or zinc blende structures.
Crystalline solids generally consist of an ordered array of interconnected atoms, generated by repetition of a unit cell in three dimensions, and are of two extreme types—ionic crystals, and covalent crystals. Others are intermediate: partly ionic and partly covalent. Ionic crystals are made up of quite different ions, such as Na$^+$ and Cl$^−$ in common salt, for example, while covalent crystals such as diamond are made up of atoms that share electrons in a covalent bond.
In either case, attractive and repulsive forces resist moving an atom/ion or a set of them from their equilibrium positions, thus giving solids their rigidity against compressive, tensile, and shear stresses. The nature and strength of these forces is important for the scientific understanding of solids since they determine the way the solid responds to these stresses (elastic constants), the velocity of sound waves in it, its infra-red absorption, and many other properties.

## Description

The Keating model is the result of a general method proposed to ensure that the elastic strain energy satisfies the requirement that it is invariant under a simple rotation of the crystal, without deformation. It is a formalism for the way adjacent and close-by atoms respond when one or more atoms move in covalently bonded crystals. It is also a specific parameterization of this response for diamond, silicon, and germanium. (see the article listed under "Further Reading").
The general method is applicable for small atomic displacements to all crystal structures. It has been extended by P. N. Keating to include anharmonic effects (and calculate third-order elastic constants), and many other researchers have extended it to include forces between the covalent bonds, and augment it in other ways.
The key paper that introduced the model was one of the 50 highest-impact papers over a century of Physical Review publications ). The model has been, and is, used by many research scientists for calculating elastic constants, lattice dynamics, band structure, dislocation strains, atomic configurations at surfaces and interfaces, and other purposes for a wide range of solids, including amorphous (i.e., non-crystalline) materials.
# Muriel (angel)

Muriel is a Domination or Dominion (one of the 'Second Sphere' Angels) in Western Christian angelology. Its name is derived from the Greek myrrh.
Muriel is the angel of the month of June, is associated with the astrological sign of Cancer, and is invoked from the south. In the apocryphal Enthronement of Abbaton, Muriel becomes Abaddon, the angel of death.
# Mount Doublehead

Mount Doublehead is a twin-peaked mountain in eastern New Hampshire, United States. It is located in the town of Jackson, Carroll County, in the eastern White Mountains. North Doublehead has an elevation of 3,053 feet (930.5 m) above sea level, while South Doublehead has an elevation of 2,939 ft (895.8 m).
Doublehead stands within the watershed of the Saco River, which drains into the Gulf of Maine. The eastern and southern slopes of Doublehead drain into the East Branch of the Saco River. The northwest side of Doublehead drains into Great Brook, thence into Wildcat Brook, the Ellis River, and into the Saco.
In 1934, the American composer Alan Hovhaness (1911–2000), who frequently climbed the White Mountains during his youth, wrote a composition for piano entitled Fog on Mount Double Head (Op. 1, no. 2).
South of the White Mountains, Doublehead Mountain (elevation 2,158 ft/657.8 m) is found in Sandwich, New Hampshire (also in Carroll County), in the Squam Mountains overlooking Squam Lake.
# Battle of Thanesar (1710)

The Battle of Thanesar (1710) was one among a series of battles fought between Nawab Firuz Khan Mewati and Governor Binod Singh as he was ordered by the Mughal Imperial government to chastise the Sikh rebellion. Firuz Khan was sent in the vanguard while Sayyid Wajih-ud-din of the Sadaat-e-Bara was sent to reinforce him. It resulted in a victory for the Mughals as Nawab Firuz Khan Mewati cleared Thanesar, in northern India.

## Aftermath

Firuz Khan after clearing Thanesar would move onto Shahabad Markanda, ten miles further to the north, which was also taken by the Mughals. Therefore, Firuz Khan won all four engagements with Binod Singh. Hundreds of Sikhs who were made prisoner were strung up by Firuz to the road-side trees, their long hair being twisted to perform the office of a rope. Firuz Khan was awarded the Faujdari of Sirhind.
# Goodbread–Black Farm Historic District

The Goodbread–Black Farm Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on April 1, 1999) located north of Lake City, Florida. The district is off Corinth Road, bounded by Suwannee Road to the north, US 41 to the west, and US 441 to the east. It contains two historic buildings and two structures. The Goodbread family established the homestead in 1868 and the Black family joined through marriage. The family continues to own and operate it. Lassie Goodbread-Black was the certified family member of the Century Pioneer Family Farm Program, established by the state of Florida in 1985 to honor families who have maintained at least 100 years of continuous family farm ownership. She was also named a Great Floridian by the State of Florida.
# Changa (restaurant)

Changa is a restaurant in Istanbul, Turkey, established in 1999 and located close to Taksim Square. It is owned by restaurateurs Tarık Bayazıt and Savaş Ertunç, and operated under the consultancy and supervision of the renowned Kiwi chef Peter Gordon. In 2002, Changa was chosen 39th of the world's 50 top restaurants by the Restaurant magazine.
Named after the Swahili language word for "mix", Changa is situated in a restored house of Art Nouveau style built in 1903, occupying its all four floors. The interior is a combination of classic style with modern elements. The restaurant can host 90 people at a time and the bar can handle up to 40. For private occasions, the dining room on the fourth floor can accommodate between twelve and thirty persons.
The kitchen presents Turkish cuisine blended in line with modern style dishes of Pacific Rim utilizing fusion-method cookery that allows natural ingredients with international flavors to be marinated, cooked and served all in harmony on the same plate. Fusion food is cooking without borders, melting two or more ingredients from two different cuisines to create a new single dish that complements the individual flavors and ingredients. The fusion technique is centuries-old and was born when the Chinese people moved to America, the Americans adopted the Mexican food, the Africans came to Europe and the French discovered the Indo-Chinese cuisine. However, this type of food was criticized by some gastronomers for having no rules and no defined techniques without respecting the traditional recipes.
In addition to its ranking at the "Top 50", the venue was honored in 2002 with "Overall Excellence Award" by the Time Out magazine.

## Branches

Changa has made a joint effort with a renowned hotel in Bodrum opening a beach restaurant and bar in 2002.
In 2005 the restaurant opened another branch, "Müzedechanga" (literally: "Changa at the museum"), at the Sakıp Sabancı Museum in Istanbul overlooking the Bosphorus.
In 2007, Müzedechanga has won prestigious Wallpaper Design Award for "Best New Restaurant".
# Ann Lewis (barrel racer)

Ann Lewis (June 4, 1958 – October 2, 1968) was an American barrel racer. In December 1968, she won the barrel racing world championship posthumously, becoming the youngest barrel racing champion in the Girls Rodeo Association (now the Women's Professional Rodeo Association).

## Life

Ann Lewis was born on June 4, 1958, in Sulphur, Oklahoma.

## Career

Lewis was running barrels before she even started school. When she was five, she placed in her first open. She also won her first prize money at five when she competed in Atoka, Oklahoma. She was unable to sign her name to the receipt but offered to print it. Ann had a twin sister, Jan; they were seven when their parents got them their first barrel racing horse. When Lewis was eight, she was consistently winning ahead of more accomplished racers. She was often referred to as "Annie the Okie".
In 1967, an eight-year-old, self-starter, Lewis and her partially feral bay horse Charlie Bay Dan starting winning amateur rodeos throughout the Midwest.
Lewis turned professional in March 1968, her rookie year, before the GRA instituted a minimum age requirement. She had no issues signing her name for a prize check in February; a check for $1,064 in Houston, Texas. She promptly handed the check to her father, turned away and then back to ask for money for an ice cream cone. Lewis was finding herself the queen of the GRA as she kept winning more rodeos. In Shreveport, Louisiana, Lewis and Charlie Bay Dan set an arena record. They ran the barrels in 16 seconds flat and 15.8 seconds flat. They also won the average.
By August, she was in first place for the world championship. Nine-time NFR qualifier Sissy Thurman, who was 34, was in second place. Lewis won $8,928 total for 1968, despite not attending the NFR. Her year-end total beat the second place Kay Whitaker by $656. Sissy Thurman won third place posthumously with $6,311 in total year winnings.

## Death

Lewis' family and fellow barrel racer Sissy Thurman were headed from a rodeo in Little Rock, Arkansas, to rodeo slack in Waco, Texas. On October 2, 1968, at 1:15 a.m, the Lewis vehicle rammed into an overturned 18-wheeler. The wreck killed Thurman, Ann and her twin Jan, and Ann's mother Rose, along with two barrel horses.

## Honors

Lewis was awarded the 1968 barrel racing world championship following her death. She won the Youngest NFR Qualifier at ten years, six months, old in 1968.
In 1981, Lewis was inducted into the National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame.
# Mount Carrigain

Mount Carrigain is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. The mountain is named after Phillip Carrigain, NH Secretary of State (1805–10), and is on the south side of the Pemigewasset Wilderness, the source of the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River in the heart of the White Mountains, between Franconia Notch and Crawford Notch. Carrigain is flanked to the northeast beyond Carrigain's Vose Spur by Mount Anderson and Mount Lowell across Carrigain Notch, and to the southwest by Mount Hancock. It has a fire tower at the summit, providing 360 degree views of the surrounding wilderness.

## Geography

The south side of Mount Carrigain drains into the Sawyer River, thence into the Saco River, which drains into the Gulf of Maine at Saco, Maine. The east side of Mt. Carrigain drains into Carrigain Brook, thence into the Sawyer River. The north side of Carrigain drains into the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River, a tributary of the Merrimack River, which drains into the Gulf of Maine at Newburyport, Massachusetts. The west side of Carrigain drains into the Carrigain Branch of the East Branch of the Pemigewasset.

### Climate

Climate data for Mount Carrigain 44.0915 N, 71.4483 W, Elevation: 4,196 ft (1,279 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 19.1 (−7.2) | 20.6 (−6.3) | 27.7 (−2.4) | 41.0 (5.0) | 53.8 (12.1) | 62.1 (16.7) | 66.7 (19.3) | 65.4 (18.6) | 59.4 (15.2) | 47.2 (8.4) | 34.3 (1.3) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 43.5 (6.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 11.2 (−11.6) | 12.4 (−10.9) | 19.1 (−7.2) | 31.7 (−0.2) | 44.3 (6.8) | 53.1 (11.7) | 57.9 (14.4) | 56.8 (13.8) | 50.7 (10.4) | 39.1 (3.9) | 27.7 (−2.4) | 17.8 (−7.9) | 35.2 (1.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 3.3 (−15.9) | 4.1 (−15.5) | 10.4 (−12.0) | 22.3 (−5.4) | 34.8 (1.6) | 44.2 (6.8) | 49.1 (9.5) | 48.2 (9.0) | 42.0 (5.6) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 11.1 (−11.6) | 26.8 (−2.9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.90 (124) | 4.13 (105) | 4.91 (125) | 5.82 (148) | 5.80 (147) | 6.59 (167) | 5.87 (149) | 5.56 (141) | 5.36 (136) | 7.79 (198) | 6.08 (154) | 5.91 (150) | 68.72 (1,744) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||

## Vose Spur

Vose Spur is a subpeak of Mount Carrigain, named after George L. Vose. The summit is densely wooded. It is officially trailless and counts as one of New England's one hundred highest summits. Several different approaches are possible. A talus field on the eastern slope, can be reached by bushwhacking from the Carrigain Notch Trail and offers outstanding views into Carrigain Notch and over to Mount Lowell.
# Tastien

Tastien is a Chinese fast food chain that specializes in hamburgers. It has approximately 6,700 locations in China.
# Mount Einstein

Mount Einstein is an 11,552-foot (3,521 m) elevation glaciated summit located 32 mi (51 km) northwest of Valdez in the Chugach Mountains of the U.S. state of Alaska. This remote mountain, sixth-highest in the Chugach range, is situated at the head of Yale Glacier on land managed by Chugach National Forest. The mountain was named in 1955 by members of the Chugach Mountains Expedition, and officially adopted by the United States Geological Survey to honor physicist Dr. Albert Einstein (1879–1955), considered one of the greatest scientists of all time, known for his Theory of relativity. The first ascent of Mt. Einstein was made June 17, 1957, by David Bohn, Arthur Maki, Jr., Don Mokski, Martin Mushkin, and Lawrence E. Nielsen.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Einstein is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Yale and Columbia Glaciers surrounding this mountain. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

## Gallery

* Mt. Einstein centered in the distance at top of frame
* Mount Einstein and Columbia Glacier
* Dr. Einstein, 1921
# Rodrigo Bassani

Rodrigo Bassani da Cruz (born 17 October 1997) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for K League 2 club Bucheon FC 1995.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 October 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ituano | 2015 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 2 |
| Ituano | 2016 | Série D | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 2 |
| Ituano | 2017 | Série D | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Ituano | 2018 | – | – | – | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 6 | 20 | 6 |
| Ituano | 2019 | Série D | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Ituano | Total | Total | 20 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 9 | 80 | 10 |
| Guarani-SC (loan) | 2018 | – | – | – | 17 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 6 |
| Roeselare | 2019–20 | Proximus League | 5 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 25 | 1 | 41 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 33 | 9 | 102 | 16 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Copa do Brasil
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Copa Paulista
* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Campeonato Paulista
* ↑ Appearances in the Campeonato Catarinense Divisão Especial
# Nagonoura Station

Nagonoura Station (長太ノ浦駅, Nagonoura-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Suzuka, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Nagonoura Station is served by the Nagoya Line, and is located 45.6 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kintetsu Nagoya Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, connected by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Tsu, Osaka and Kashikojima |
| 2 | ■ Nagoya Line | for Yokkaichi and Nagoya |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Kintetsu Nagoya Line |||||
| Kusu | Local | Mida |
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

Naganoura Station opened on July 1, 1943 as a station on the Kansai Express Railway's Nagoya Line. This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on June 1, 1944 to form Kintetsu. It replaced an earlier station of the same name on the Ise Railway, which had been closed in October 1928.
# Attaullah (Afghan cricketer)

Attaullah (born 8 May 1990) is an Afghan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Amo Region in the 2017–18 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 25 November 2017.
# Greenville Commercial Historic District (Greenville, Mississippi)

The Greenville Commercial Historic District in Greenville, Mississippi is a 7.3-acre (3.0 ha) historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1997. It includes 12 contributing buildings, covering the majority of the 200 block of Main Street, plus 300 Main Street, 200 Walnut Street, 206 Walnut Street, and 211 Walnut Street. Among its properties are the Old Delta Democrat Times Building (c. 1880) at 201-203 Main St., and the First National Bank of Greenville (1903, designed by Barber & Klutz) which are both separately NRHP-listed.

## List of properties

* Old Delta Democrat Times Building (c. 1880), 201–203 Main Street
* 217, 219 and 221 Main Street (c. 1915)
* Fire Station No.2 (later Greenville Fire Museum; built c. 1928), 218 Main Street
* Citizen's Bank Building (c. 1898), 239B–241 Main Street
* First National Bank of Greenville (c. 1903), 302 Main Street
* First National Bank Building (Warehouse for the Mississippi Board of Levee Commissioners; c. 1880), 211 Walnut Street
* Fort Nicholson Armory Building (c. 1940), 224 South Walnut Street
* Headquarters for the Mississippi Board of Levee Commissioners (c. 1883), 229 Walnut Street
# Fourth Ward

4th Ward may refer to:

## United States

* Old Fourth Ward, a neighborhood on the East side of Atlanta
* Fourth Ward, Charlotte, a ward of Charlotte, North Carolina
* 4th ward, Chicago, an aldermanic ward of Chicago
* Fourth Ward, Houston, a neighborhood of Houston
* 4th Ward of New Orleans, a ward of New Orleans
* 4th Ward, New York, a ward of New York City
* 4th ward, Chicago, an aldermanic ward of Chicago
* Ward 4, St. Louis City, an aldermanic ward of St. Louis
* Ward 4, one of the city subdivisions for neighborhoods of Washington, D.C.

## Other countries

* Ward 4, Vũng Tàu, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Vietnam
* Ward 4, the name of several wards of Zimbabwe
* Kanata North Ward, or Ward 4, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
# Delaware City Historic District

Delaware City Historic District is a national historic district located at Delaware City, New Castle County, Delaware. It encompasses 204 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in the town of Delaware City. The buildings were built between about 1826 and 1930. They are primarily residential buildings, with some commercial and institutional buildings including notable examples of the Greek Revival and Italianate styles. Notable buildings include the Delaware City Hotel (1828), Central Hotel (c. 1835), Christ Episcopal Church (1849) and Rectory (1870), Van Hekle House (1828), Delaware City Academy (1858), Delaware City Public School (1883), Dunlap/Worrell House (c. 1826), and First Presbyterian Church (c. 1835).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Gallery

* Delaware City Hotel, December 2011
* former Delaware City Public School, December 2011
# Mount Castner

Mount Castner is a 5,535-foot (1,687 m) elevation glaciated summit located 44 mi (71 km) west of Valdez in the Chugach Mountains of the U.S. state of Alaska, on land managed by Chugach National Forest. It is situated at the head of Ranney Glacier and Dartmouth Glacier. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises from tidewater at Unakwik Inlet and College Fjord of Prince William Sound in approximately three miles. The mountain's name was applied in 1910 by Lawrence Martin, and officially adopted by the United States Geological Survey. This peak's name honors Joseph Compton Castner (1869–1946), who was with Captain Edwin F. Glenn during the exploration of this area in 1898.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Castner is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Meares and Yale Glaciers surrounding this mountain. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

## Gallery

* Mount Castner in lower left corner of frame. Mount Grosvenor and Meares Glacier to right.