OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Williams Riddleberger

James Williams Riddleberger (September 21, 1904 – October 17, 1982) was an American diplomat and career foreign service officer. During his career, he served three ambassadorships: in Austria, Yugoslavia and Greece.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Riddleberger was born in Washington, D.C., on September 21, 1904. He earned a B.A, from Randolph-Macon College in 1924 and MA in Foreign Service from Georgetown University in 1926. He also attended American University from 1926–27 and was an assistant professor for international relations at Georgetown University from 1926 to 1929. Before joining the Foreign Service in 1929, he worked for the Library of Congress and Tariff Commission.

### Career

Riddleberger began his foreign service career in Geneva, where he served as Vice Consul and later as Consul at the League of Nations and Berlin as Third Secretary(1936–37) and Second Secretary(1937–1941). He served as chief of the Central European Affairs division during the Second World War. After the war, he became the chief political adviser to General Lucius D. Clay and later to John J. McCloy in occupied Germany. He was then transferred to Paris in 1950 to serve as a senior political advisor aiding in the administration of the Marshall Plan. He served as director of the Bureau of German Affairs before beginning a four-year term as ambassador to Yugoslavia. After Yugoslavia broke away from the Soviet orbit of influence in 1948, Riddleberger was credited with persuading Josip Broz Tito to rebuff coaxing by Nikita Khrushchev to return. As Ambassador to Greece, he worked to smooth relations between Greece and Turkey in their dispute over Cyprus.
Following his retirement from government service, Mr. Riddleberger returned to his family home in Woodstock. He took on leadership roles, serving as president of Diplomatic and Consular Officers Retired and as honorary chairman of the Population Crisis Committee.

## Death

Riddleberger died from heart attack at Shenandoah County Memorial Hospital, at the age of 78. His daughter, Antonia Riddleberger, was married to diplomat Monteagle Stearns (1924–2016), who served as United States Ambassador to Greece from August 1981 through September 1985.

## Obituaries

* Chicago Tribune, October 19, 1982.
* Washington Post, October 19, 1982.
# French ship Romulus (1812)

The Romulus was a Téméraire class 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.
In February 1814, under captain Rolland, she sailed from Toulon to Genoa, being part of a division under Julien Cosmao. On 13, she was engaged by three British ships of the line, notably HMS Boyne and HMS Caledonia, and managed to escape to Toulon by sailing close to the coast to avoid being surrounded.
By 1821, she had been razéed into a frigate, and renamed Guerrière. She was captained by Commander Jean-Léon Émeric.
She was eventually broken up in 1830.
# Everything Means Nothing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 4.1/10 |
Everything Means Nothing (stylized in all lowercase) is the fifth studio album by American singer Blackbear. It was released in full on August 21, 2020, through Beartrap, Alamo Records and Interscope Records and follows his previous studio album Anonymous (2019). The album features appearances from singers Lauv and Trevor Daniel and was entirely produced by Blackbear and frequent collaborator Andrew Goldstein, alongside additional producers Aaron Harmon, Jordan Reyes and Marshmello.

## Background and composition

Blackbear described the background of the album in an interview with Paper:
   The previous album titles are odes to the internet, but this one in particular is an ode to my real life. Because the album has so much to do with the internet, with the age of social media, I wanted to title it after something real in my life. I realized the real, good things in my life, the real hit records, are my son and my family who loves me, and my team around me that works hard every day. Those are the real things in my life, everything else means nothing. And it's obviously a breakup album, so everything that once was means nothing now, so it's kind of an emo title as well.

## Singles

The album was preceded by three singles: "Hot Girl Bummer", "Me & Ur Ghost", and "Queen of Broken Hearts". Those singles were included on the first half of the album released on July 17, 2020 alongside the promotional singles "I Feel Bad", "I Feel 2 Much", and "I Felt That". "If I Were U" with Lauv was also released as the final promotional single on August 19.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Matthew Musto and Andrew Goldstein, except where noted. All tracks produced by Blackbear and FRND, except "I Felt That", produced alongside Jordan Reyes and Aaron Harmon, and "Half Alive", produced alongside Marshmello.
* All song titles are stylized in lowercase letters.
* "If I Were U" contains samples from "Enchanted" written by Taylor Swift.

## Charts

Chart performance for Everything Means Nothing :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 82 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 44 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 37 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 23 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 64 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 56 |
| US Billboard 200 | 15 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Everything Means Nothing :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Abhimanyu Easwaran

Abhimanyu Easwaran (Hindi:; born 6 September 1995) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Bengal. He is a right-handed opening batter. He also captained the India A cricket team, India B in Duleep Trophy and Bengal Ranji team.

## Early life

Abhimanyu was born on 6 September 1995 in Dehradun to a Tamilian father and Punjabi mother. He studied in Umes Chandra College in Kolkata. In his early years, he was trained by his father Ranganathan Parameshwaran Easwaran, a chartered accountant, who had started the Abhimanyu Cricket Academy in 2008. At age 10, Abhimanyu moved to Kolkata to pursue his cricket career, where he lived with his coach Nirmal Sengupta.

## Career

He made his Twenty20 debut for Bengal in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 31 January 2017. In October 2018, he was named in India A's squad for the 2018–19 Deodhar Trophy. He was the leading run-scorer for Bengal in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, with 861 runs in six matches.
In August 2019, he was named in the India Red team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy. In the final of the tournament, he scored 153 runs against India Green. In October 2019, he was named in India A's squad for the 2019–20 Deodhar Trophy.
In January 2021, he was named as one of five standby players in India's Test squad for their home series against England. In May 2021, he was also named as one of four standby players in India's Test squad for the final of the 2019–2021 ICC World Test Championship and their away series against England. In October 2024, he called for an 18-member Indian squad to participate in the Border–Gavaskar Trophy in Australia.
# Asahigaoka Station (Shimane)

Asahigaoka Station (朝日ヶ丘駅, Asahigaoka-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Matsue, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Ichibata Electric Railway..

## Lines

Asahigaoka Station is served by the Kita-Matsue Line, and is located 28.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Dentetsu-Izumoshi. Local and express services stop at this station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Ichibata Electric Railway |||||
| Kita-Matsue Line |||||
| Limited Express Superliner: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express Izumotaisha: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Aikamachi | Express | Matsue English Garden Mae |
| Nagae | Local | Matsue English Garden Mae |

## History

Asahigaoka Station was opened on 1 April 1988.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 181 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Matsue City Kohoku Junior High School
* Asahigaoka Danchi
* Kofun no Oka Kososhi Park
* Japan National Route 431
* Lake Shinji
# South Guardian Angel

South Guardian Angel is a 7,140-foot (2,180 m) summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

## Description

South Guardian Angel, a formation composed of white Navajo Sandstone, is situated 8.0 mi (12.9 km) north-northwest of Springdale, Utah. Its nearest higher neighbor is North Guardian Angel, 1.44 mi (2 km) to the north. The Subway, a small, uniquely-shaped slot canyon, is set between these two peaks. The South Guardian Angel name was officially adopted in 1934 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into North Creek, a tributary of the Virgin River.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit South Guardian Angel. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C), and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Gallery

* South Guardian Angel, east aspect, from West Rim Trail
* South Guardian Angel from West Rim Trail
* South Guardian Angel from West Rim Trail
# Veerapan Superamaniam

Veerapan a/l Superamaniam (born 30 March 1975) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Menteri Besar Aminuddin Harun since May 2018 as well as Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Repah since March 2008. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the PH and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Election results

Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout% |
| 2008 | N36 Repah | Veerapan Superamaniam (DAP) | 5,977 | 52.43% | Yap Seong Fook (MCA) | 5,424 | 47.57% | 11,842 | 553 | 74.86% |
| 2013 | N36 Repah | Veerapan Superamaniam (DAP) | 8,293 | 51.73% | Yap Seong Fook (MCA) | 6,349 | 39.60% | 16,323 | 1,944 | 85.70% |
| 2013 | N36 Repah | Veerapan Superamaniam (DAP) | 8,293 | 51.73% | Fadzil A Bakar (IND) | 1,390 | 8.67% | 16,323 | 1,944 | 85.70% |
| 2018 | N36 Repah | Veerapan Superamaniam (DAP) | 9,568 | 58.57% | Koh Kim Swee (MCA) | 4,810 | 29.45% | 16,580 | 4,758 | 84.00% |
| 2018 | N36 Repah | Veerapan Superamaniam (DAP) | 9,568 | 58.57% | Abdul Razakek Abdul Rahim (PAS) | 1,957 | 11.98% | 16,580 | 4,758 | 84.00% |
| 2023 | N36 Repah | Veerapan Superamaniam (DAP) | 11,507 | 67.43% | Yong Li Yi (GERAKAN) | 5,557 | 32.57% | 17,257 | 5,950 | 63.25% |
# Kuralarasan

Kuralarasan is an Indian actor and composer who works in Tamil-language films. He has collaborated with his father, T. Rajendar, and his elder brother, Silambarasan, in all his films to date.

## Personal life

Kuralarasan is the younger son of T. Rajendar and Usha, and younger brother of Silambarasan.
In February 2019, Kuralarasan's video of shahada (proclamation of faith) embracing Islam with the presence of his parents in a Masjid in Annasalai, Chennai had become viral. Rajender in the press interview stated that Kuralarasan since young years had been passionate about Islam and completely embraced Islam through that proclamation event. Kuralarasan stated that out of his own will being attracted to the principles of Islam had embraced it. He married Nabeela in 2019, and the two have a son born in 2024.

## Career

He began his career as a child artist with Pettredutha Pillai (1993) and garnered acclaim for his role in Sonnal Thaan Kaadhala (2001). He made his debut as a music composer with his father's production Idhu Namma Aalu (2016) starring his brother, Silambarasan. He wrote the lyrics for all the songs in addition to rendering his voice for the song "King Kong".

## Filmography
### As an actor

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Pettredutha Pillai | Young Kumaran | |
| 1993 | Sabash Babu | | |
| 1994 | Oru Vasantha Geetham | | |
| 1995 | Thai Thangai Paasam | | |
| 1999 | Monisha En Monalisa | Himself | Cameo appearance |
| 2001 | Sonnal Thaan Kaadhala | Roja's brother | Won–Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Child Artist |
| 2002 | Kadhal Azhivathillai | Charmi's brother | |
| 2003 | Alai | Gopi | |

### As music composer

| Year | Film |
| 2016 | Idhu Namma Aalu |
# Betsy Sheridan

Ann Elizabeth Sheridan Le Fanu (1758– 4 January 1837) was an Anglo-Irish diarist and novelist. She was a daughter of Irish stage actor Thomas Sheridan and the sister of satirist Richard Brinsley Sheridan and playwright Alicia Sheridan Le Fanu. She married Captain Henry Le Fanu in 1791, and their daughter Alicia Le Fanu was also a writer.

## Works

* The Triumph of Prudence Over Passion, Or, The History of Miss Mortimer and Miss Fitzgerald. Four Courts Press. 1781. ISBN 9781846822896. pseudonym:"the Authoress Of Emeline"
* Lefanu, Elizabeth Sheridan (1986). Betsy Sheridan's Journal: Letters from Sheridan's Sister, 1784–1786 and 1788–1790. Literary Licensing, LLC. ISBN 1258515520. – journal entries compiled and edited by relative William LeFanu
* The India voyage. G. and J. Robinson. 1804. ISBN 3628480477.
# San Domenico, Perugia

San Domenico is a Roman Catholic basilica church, located on Piazza Giordano Bruno and via del Castellano in the city of Perugia, region of Umbria, central Italy.

## Description

A church, titled the Pieve di Santo Stefano del Castellare, was present at the site since about the 5th century. Construction of the precursor to the present church, also known as San Domenico Vecchio, began in 1304, and was constructed over the pre-existing church which had become inadequate after the growth of the Dominican Order. According to Giorgio Vasari, it was designed by Giovanni Pisano That church was consecrated in 1459, and had a layout that resembled the northern-European Hallenkirche plans.
By 1614–1615, the San Domenico Vecchio church was dilapidated, showing structural problems, and threatening collapse. New plans for refurbishment were implemented. The church façade retains a late 16th-century portal and is now double Baroque staircase. The interior was renovated in 1629–1632 by Carlo Maderno, and shows similarities with Maderno's design of the nave of St Peter's in Rome, except San Domenico has small lateral windows.
Of the prior San Domenico church, some fragments remain: the cloister (1455–1579), the chapel of St Catherine, and a large Gothic rose window (21 x 8.5 m) near the choir, executed by Bartolomeo di Pietro and Mariotto di Nardo in 1411. This window is also shown in a fresco now in the Palazzo dei Priori of Perugia. The bell tower, constructed between 1464 and 1500 by the Lombard architect Gasperino di Antonio, originally stood at a remarkable height of 126 meters, but it was later reduced for stability reasons. However, its current height is 60 meters. It features two tiers of Gothic windows, with the upper tier being lighter in design than the lower one. Originally, they were all adorned with marble tracery, of which only one remains, reconstructed in 1949 using the original materials.
Over the centuries, some of the movable artwork inside the church was removed. It still contains the 14th-century funerary monument to Pope Benedict XI, who died at Perugia in 1304 (perhaps sculpted by a pupil of Arnolfo di Cambio). It still has the altar (1459) of the Chapel of the Rosary by Agostino di Duccio and wooden choir-stalls, dating to the late 14th century. The church once housed also the Perugia Altarpiece (Guidalotti Polyptych) by Fra Angelico, now in the Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria. The Chapel of St Catherine has 14th and 15th-century frescoes.
The annexed cloister houses the National Archaeological Museum of Umbria, with pre-historic, Roman and Etruscan items excavated in Umbria.
* Chapel of the Angels with votive frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries AD.
# Split Mountain (Utah)

Split Mountain is a 7,657-foot-elevation (2,334-meter) summit in Uintah County, Utah, United States.

## Description

Split Mountain is located 13 miles (21 km) east of Vernal, Utah, in Dinosaur National Monument and the eastern Uinta Mountains. Precipitation runoff from this double summit mountain drains into the Green River. Topographic relief is significant as the west summit rises 2,800 feet (853 meters) above the river in 1.3 miles (2.1 km). The lower east summit reaches an elevation of 7,519 feet (2,292 m). Split Mountain is composed of Permian-Pennsylvanian cliff-forming Weber Sandstone with Permian slope-forming Park City Formation around the lower base. The reason that the older Weber Sandstone is seemingly above the younger Park City Formation is because Split Mountain is a nearly symmetrical anticline. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. It is named in association with Split Mountain Canyon, in turn named by John Wesley Powell in 1869 as his expedition passed through this mountain which the Green River split via erosion.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Split Mountain. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a semi-arid climate zone, with temperatures averaging between 0 °F to 30 °F in January, and 50 °F to 100 °F in July. Typical of high deserts, summer temperatures can be exceedingly hot, while winter temperatures can be very cold. Snowfall is common, but the snow melts rapidly in the arid and sunny climate. Rainfall is very low, and the evaporation rate classifies the area as desert, even though the rainfall exceeds 10 inches.

## Gallery

* South aspect of Split Mountain, West summit to left of center in back.
* Weber Sandstone of Split Mountain
* Weber Sandstone of Split Mountain
* Weber Sandstone of Split Mountain with Split Mountain Campground in foreground
* Split Mountain
* Green River in Split Mountain Canyon
# Lena Sandlin-Hedman

Lena Sandlin-Hedman (born 1969) is a Swedish politician and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Västerbotten County between October 1994 and September 2004. She quit politics in 2004 after claiming she had been bullied by party colleagues. She is the daughter of ice hockey coach Tommy Sandlin.
# Kotohira, Kagawa

Kotohira (琴平町, Kotohira-chō) is a town located in Nakatado District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2022, the town had an estimated population of 8,105 in 3618 households and a population density of 960 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 8.47 square kilometres (3.27 sq mi). The town is best known as the site of Shikoku's largest shrine complex, the Kotohira Shrine (popularly known as Konpira-san).

## Geography

Kotohira is located in southwestern Kagawa Prefecture. The west side of the town area runs along the foot of Mt.Kotohira

### Neighbouring municipalities

Kagawa Prefecture
* Mannō
* Mitoyo
* Zentsūji

### Climate

Kotohira has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kotohira is 15.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1439 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.7 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kotohira has been declining steadily since the 1960s.

## History

The area of Kotohira was part of ancient Sanuki Province. The town developed as a market before the gates of the Kotohira Shrine, which has attracted pilgrims since prehistoric times. During the Edo Period, the area was tenryō territory ruled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the town of Kotohira was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on February 15, 1890. Kotohira annexed the village of Enai on April 1,1955.

## Government

Kotohira has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 10 members. Kotohira, together with Mannō, contributes two members to the Kagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kagawa 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

As the monzenmachi of the Korohira Shrine, the local economy is heavily centered on tourism.

## Education

Kotohira has three public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one public high schools operated by the Kagawa Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railways

Shikoku Railway Company - Dosan Line
* Kotohira
Takamatsu-Kotohira Electric Railroad Kotoden Kotohira Line
* Enai - Kotoden-Kotohira

### Highways

* National Route 319
* National Route 377

## Local attractions

* Kanamaru-za, Japan's oldest surviving Kabuki playhouse.
* Kotohira Shrine
* Kanamaru-za (Kabuki theatre)
* Saya Bridge (Covered bridge)
* TakaTōrō (Tōrō)
# Futagoryū Isao

Futagoryu Isao (born 16 November 1941 as Isao Omura) is a former sumo wrestler from Aomori, Japan. He made his professional debut in September 1960 and reached the top division in January 1969. His highest rank was maegashira 5. He retired in March 1971.

## Career record

Futagoryu Isao :
| Year | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March Haru basho, Osaka | May Natsu basho, Tokyo | July Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September Aki basho, Tokyo | November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
| 1960 | x | x | x | x | (Maezumo) | East Jonokuchi #22 5–2 |
| 1961 | West Jonidan #84 4–3 | West Jonidan #47 3–4 | West Jonidan #61 3–4 | West Jonidan #70 3–4 | East Jonidan #74 6–1 | West Sandanme #118 6–1 |
| 1962 | East Sandanme #59 4–3 | West Sandanme #42 4–3 | East Sandanme #34 5–2 | East Makushita #91 2–5 | West Sandanme #13 4–3 | West Sandanme #3 3–4 |
| 1963 | East Sandanme #13 4–3 | West Sandanme #1 4–3 | West Makushita #83 6–1 | East Makushita #52 5–2 | West Makushita #34 4–3 | West Makushita #27 3–4 |
| 1964 | East Makushita #36 4–3 | East Makushita #27 3–4 | East Makushita #30 5–2 | West Makushita #18 4–3 | East Makushita #14 5–2 | West Makushita #7 3–4 |
| 1965 | West Makushita #10 3–4 | West Makushita #13 3–4 | West Makushita #17 3–4 | West Makushita #20 3–4 | East Makushita #23 4–3 | West Makushita #19 5–2 |
| 1966 | East Makushita #11 3–4 | East Makushita #13 4–3 | West Makushita #11 4–3 | East Makushita #9 4–3 | East Makushita #8 4–3 | East Makushita #7 1–6 |
| 1967 | East Makushita #26 3–4 | West Makushita #29 4–3 | West Makushita #29 6–1 | East Makushita #8 4–3 | West Makushita #5 4–3 | East Makushita #3 3–4 |
| 1968 | West Makushita #6 6–1 | East Makushita #1 4–3 | West Jūryō #12 9–6 | East Jūryō #6 9–6 | West Jūryō #2 7–8 | West Jūryō #3 12–3 Champion |
| 1969 | East Maegashira #11 8–7 | East Maegashira #9 8–7 | West Maegashira #5 5–10 | East Maegashira #10 6–9 | East Maegashira #13 9–6 | West Maegashira #5 4–11 |
| 1970 | East Jūryō #1 6–9 | East Jūryō #4 7–8 | East Jūryō #5 5–10 | West Jūryō #12 8–7 | West Jūryō #11 9–6 | East Jūryō #8 6–9 |
| 1971 | East Jūryō #12 8–7 | East Jūryō #11 Retired 4–11 | x | x | x | x |
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |||||||