OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beartooth Butte

Beartooth Butte (10,518 feet (3,206 m)) is in the Beartooth Mountains in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The peak is located in the Absaroka–Beartooth Wilderness of Shoshone National Forest. Rising more than 1,500 feet (460 m) to the northwest above Beartooth Lake, the butte is easily seen from the Beartooth Highway. Unlike the granitic rocks that comprise the vast majority of rocks to be found in the Beartooth Mountains, Beartooth Butte consists mostly of sedimentary rocks. It has the most easily accessible rocks of the Beartooth Butte Formation a geologic formation that preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period.
# Bunsen Peak

Bunsen Peak el. 8,564 feet (2,610 m) is a prominent peak due south of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. The peak lies on the east flank of Kingman Pass on the Mammoth to Norris section of the Grand Loop Road. The peak was first ascended by Ferdinand V. Hayden and Captain John W. Barlow in 1871, Bunsen Peak was not named until 1872 during the second Hayden Geologic Survey. E. S. Topping named the peak Observation Mountain in 1872 as well, but that name did not stick. The Bunsen Peak Trail with its trailhead just south of Mammoth is a steep 2.1 miles (3.4 km) to the summit. Bunsen Peak was named for the German chemist Robert Bunsen, the inventor of the Bunsen Burner and responsible for early work on volcanic geyser theories.
* Bunsen Peak namesake, Robert Bunsen
* Bunsen Peak from Swan Lake Flats, 1922
* Bunsen Peak from Mammoth Tower Road, 2009
* Bunsen Peak from Blacktail Deer Plateau, 2009
* From Wraith Falls trail, 2010
# Castle Rock Spire

Castle Rock Spire (12,545 feet (3,824 m)) is in the Beartooth Mountains in the U.S. state of Montana. The peak is one of the tallest in the Beartooth Mountains, the seventh tallest in Montana and in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness of Custer and Gallatin National Forests. Castle Rock Spire is only .50 mi (0.80 km) WSW of Castle Mountain. The Sundance Glacier lies on the north slopes of the peak.
# Cedar Mountain (Montana)

Cedar Mountain is a 10,780-foot (3,286-metre) summit located in Madison County, Montana, United States.

## Description

Cedar Mountain is located in the Madison Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is situated 13 miles (21 km) southeast of Ennis, Montana, and 36 miles (58 km) southwest of Bozeman. The peak is set within the Lee Metcalf Wilderness on land managed by Beaverhead–Deerlodge National Forest. The mountain has an east peak (10,768-ft), as well as the 10,780-ft west summit which both rise above a large cirque containing Cedar Lake and Cedar Falls. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west to the Madison River via Cedar, Mill, and Bear creeks. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,260 feet (380 meters) above Cedar Lake in 0.6 mile (1.0 km) and 5,400 feet (1,600 meters) above the Madison Valley in 6.5 miles (10.5 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cedar Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Cedar Mountain (Wyoming)

Cedar Mountain, also known as Spirit Mountain, is a prominent 7,880-foot-elevation (2,400-meter) summit located in Park County, Wyoming, United States.

## Description

The peak is situated immediately west of the town of Cody. It is set in the Absaroka Range at the western edge of the Bighorn Basin. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises 2,500 feet (760 meters) above Buffalo Bill Reservoir in one mile. The Cedar Mountain name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Buffalo Bill

Buffalo Bill was a world-famous resident and founder of Cody, and in his 1906 will requested to be buried on Cedar Mountain, with a buffalo monument marking the spot and overlooking the town. He was in Denver when he died in 1917. In a subsequent 1913 will, he left his burial arrangements to his wife. She accepted a monetary offer from the city of Denver and Denver Post newspaper to have him buried in the Denver area to serve as a tourist attraction. She said he wanted to be buried on Lookout Mountain, in Golden, Colorado, west of Denver, which was corroborated by their daughter Irma, Cody's sisters, and family friends. But other family members joined the people of Cody in saying that he should be buried in the town he founded. A story has it that the enraged people of Cody spirited away his body from the Denver mortuary in an elaborate ruse, and buried him on Cedar Mountain. Whether or not he is secretly buried on Cedar Mountain, a buffalo monument is erected there.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cedar Mountain is located in a semi-arid climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Shoshone River.

## Gallery

* Cedar Mountain seen from Cody, Wyoming
* Cody, Cedar Mountain (left), Rattlesnake Mountain (right)
# Malibongwe Maketa

Malibongwe "Mali" Maketa (born 6 October 1980) is a former South African cricketer who represented Border in South African domestic cricket. He is the current interim head coach for South Africa's upcoming three-match Test tour of Australia, which begins on 17 December 2022. After stints as head assistant coach of the South African men's national team and heading up the SA 'A' setup and the national academy.
Maketa was born in Port Elizabeth, and raised in King William's Town, where he attended Dale College. A former South Africa under-15s representative, he made his sole first-class appearance for Border in October 2001, in a Supersport Series match against Free State. Maketa played a further two seasons for Border B, but never returned to the senior line-up. After the conclusion of his playing career, Maketa began coaching at school level, with his first position being at Western Province Preparatory School working alongside the renowned Paul Nel where he learnt his trade. Entering the domestic set-up, he was appointed assistant coach to the Titans franchise for the 2006–07 season (under head coach Richard Pybus), and in May 2008 was named head coach of the Northerns provincial team. During his tenure as coach, Northerns won two CSA Provincial titles, winning the one-day competition during the 2010–11 season and the Twenty20 competition the following season. In May 2012, Maketa returned to the Titans franchise as an assistant coach to Matthew Maynard. He switched to the Warriors franchise in 2013, as assistant to Piet Botha, and on Botha's resignation in December 2014 was appointed acting head coach. He was permanently appointed to the position in February 2015, becoming only the third black head coach of a franchise team, after Geoffrey Toyana and Paul Adams. In September 2015, Maketa gained his level-four coaching certificate from Cricket South Africa, the highest qualification available in the country.
# Eli B. Ames

Eli B. Ames (August 3, 1820 – February 12, 1897) was a lawyer, postmaster, judge, and Democratic politician who served as the fourth mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Life and career

Ames was born on August 3, 1820, in Colchester, Vermont. His brother was Alfred Elisha Ames. When he was a child, his family moved to Ohio, later relocating to Ottawa, Illinois. While there, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1842. He later moved to Hennepin, Illinois, where he served as postmaster and later as a probate judge.
Ames served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1851 to 1852. After his term in the Illinois General Assembly, he worked as an aide to Joel Aldrich Matteson. In 1855, he was appointed to the American consulate in Hamburg, Germany as consul. While serving as consul, he negotiated a postal treaty with Germany.
In 1857, he arrived in Minneapolis, Minnesota where he started an insurance business. From 1861 to 1864, he served as the secretary of the Minnesota Senate. Later, he served two, one-year terms as the mayor of Minneapolis from 1870 to 1872, defeating his brother Alfred in the second election. In 1873, Ames lost his bid for a third term as mayor. He unsuccessfully ran for the Minneapolis School Board in 1875.
Ames died on February 12, 1897, aged 76. He was buried in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis.

## Electoral history

* Minneapolis Mayoral Election, 1870
** Eli B. Ames 1,005
** Paris Gibson 782
** Henry G. Sidle 1
** Write-Ins and Scattering 7
* Minneapolis Mayoral Election, 1871
** Eli B. Ames 1,083
** Alfred Elisha Ames 557
* Minneapolis Mayoral Election, 1873
** George A. Brackett 2,188
** Eli B. Ames 1,362
# Formula One drivers from India

As of 2025, there have been two Formula One drivers from India. Indian Formula One drivers have had a race entry to 59 Grands Prix. Across these Grands Prix, Indian Formula One drivers have accumulated 5 points between them. No Indian driver has taken a race win, podium, fastest lap or pole position.
Narain Karthikeyan made his debut in 2005 driving for Jordan. He would score 5 points at that year's United States Grand Prix. Karthikeyan would go on to race for HRT for two years from 2011; his Formula One career ended when HRT folded at the end of 2012. India's second driver, Karun Chandhok, made his debut in 2010 for HRT and would go on to drive for Lotus in 2011.

## Former drivers

India's first Formula One driver was Narain Karthikeyan. Karthikeyan made his debut in 2005 driving for Jordan. He ended the season with 5 points, having come 4th at the United States Grand Prix. Besides this, Karthikeyan's best result was eleventh. Karthikeyan was dropped after Jordan was sold to Midland. He was given the role as 4th driver for the Williams team for the 2006 season, and was promoted to third driver after Mark Webber left the team in 2007. Karthikeyan took a race seat with HRT for the 2011 season. He was replaced after 7 rounds by Daniel Ricciardo. He later made a one-off return at the 2011 Indian Grand Prix, replacing Vitantonio Liuzzi. He drove for HRT again in the 2012 season, this time partnering with Pedro de la Rosa. Kartikeyan struggled against his teammate, failing to beat him throughout the season's races. He lost his race seat after HRT folded at the end of the year.
India's second Formula One driver was Karun Chandhok. Chandhok was signed by HRT for the 2010 season. He would participate in 10 of the 19 rounds before Sakon Yamamoto took his car. Chandhok was then signed to Lotus as a test driver for 2011 and participated in the 2011 German Grand Prix where he replaced Jarno Trulli. Chandhok left Formula One at the end of 2011.
* Narain Karthikeyan
* Karun Chandhok

## Timeline

| Drivers | Active Years | Entries | Wins | Podiums | Career Points | Poles | Fastest Laps | Championships |
| Narain Karthikeyan | 2005, 2011–2012 | 48 (46 starts) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Karun Chandhok | 2010–2011 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
| Source: |||||||||
# Lurambi Constituency

Lurambi Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of twelve constituencies in Kakamega County. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.

## Members of Parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Jonathan Welangai Masinde | KADU | |
| 1969 | Jonathan Welangai Masinde | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Shadrack N. Kova | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Wasike Ndombi | KANU | One-party system |
| 1983 | Reuben Otutu | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1988 | Wasike Ndombi | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Javan Ambululi Omani | Ford-A, KANU | |
| 1997 | Newton Wanjala Kulundu | Ford-K | |
| 2002 | Newton Wanjala Kulundu | NARC | |
| 2007 | Atanas Manyala Keya | ODM | |
| 2013 | Otaalo Raphael | ODM | |
| 2017 | Mukhwana Titus Khamala | ANC | |
Wards
| Ward | Registered Voters | Local Authority |
| Amalemba | 3,522 | Kakamega municipality |
| Bukhulunya | 2,223 | Kakamega municipality |
| Central | 10,147 | Kakamega municipality |
| Mahiakalo | 3,217 | Kakamega municipality |
| Maraba | 2,057 | Kakamega municipality |
| Matende | 2,502 | Kakamega municipality |
| Milimani | 2,044 | Kakamega municipality |
| Musaa | 2,126 | Kakamega municipality |
| Shibiriri | 2,731 | Kakamega municipality |
| Sichilayi | 3,820 | Kakamega municipality |
| Bukura | 6,369 | Kakamega County |
| Bunyala West | 9,509 | Kakamega County |
| Navakholo | 15,555 | Kakamega County |
| North Butsotso | 13,324 | Kakamega County |
| South Butsotso | 12,347 | Kakamega County |
| Total | 91,493 | |
| *September 2005. ||
# The Dark End of the Street

"The Dark End of the Street" is a 1967 soul song, written by songwriters Dan Penn and Chips Moman and first recorded by James Carr. It became his trademark song, reaching number 10 on Billboard Magazine's R&B Chart, and crossing over to number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## History and original recording

The song was co-written by Penn, a professional songwriter and producer, and Moman, a former session guitarist at Gold Star Studio in Los Angeles and also the owner of American Sound Studio in Memphis, Tennessee. The song itself was ultimately recorded across town at Royal Studios, home of HI Records.
In the summer of 1966, while a DJ convention was being held in Memphis, Penn and Moman were cheating while playing cards with Florida DJ Don Schroeder, and decided to write the song while on a break. Penn said of the song “We were always wanting to come up with the best cheatin’ song. Ever.” The duo went to the hotel room of Quinton Claunch, another Muscle Shoals alumnus, and founder of Hi Records, to write. Claunch told them "Boys, you can use my room on one condition, which is that you give me that song for James Carr. They said I had a deal, and they kept their word.” The song, lyrics and all, was written in about 30 minutes.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 77 |
| US Billboard Top Selling R&B Singles | 10 |

## Influences

Van Morrison's song "Bright Side of the Road" includes the lyrics "From the dark end of the street, to the bright side of the road," which some people believe was influenced by Penn and Moman's song.

## Cover versions

Many artists have recorded versions of the song, but none charted as highly as Carr's version. In 1970, Aretha Franklin released a version on her album This Girl's in Love with You; this interpretation was praised by musicologist Craig Werner as adding "something absolutely original", with Franklin implying a further final step in the song's story, a determination of the illicit couple to stand together.
# Mac Wright (cricketer)

Macalister Bailey "Mac" Wright (born 22 January 1998) is an Australian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Cricket Australia XI in the 2017–18 JLT One-Day Cup on 27 September 2017.

## Domestic career

Wright played for Cricket Australia XI in the 2017–18 JLT One-Day Cup. He made his List A debut in the tournament against South Australia. He bowled 3 overs and conceded 23 runs. He played three matches for the tournament, scoring 42 runs but failing to take his first List A wicket.
In September 2018, he was named in the Hobart Hurricanes' squad for the 2018 Abu Dhabi T20 Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Hobart Hurricanes in the 2018 Abu Dhabi T20 Trophy on 5 October 2018. On 20 November 2019, in the 2019–20 Marsh One-Day Cup, Wright scored his maiden century in List A cricket. He made his first-class debut on 29 November 2019, for Tasmania in the 2019–20 Sheffield Shield season.

## Personal life

In 2022, Wright was studying for a Bachelor of Arts (Psychology) at Deakin University.
# Stephanus serrator

Stephanus serrator is a species of parasitic wasp in the family Stephanidae, the crown wasps. This species is native to much of Europe and is to be seen in the breeding season on recently dead timber or wood products. The larvae are parasitoids of the larvae of wood-boring beetles.

## Description

Stephanid wasps are known as crown wasps because the top of the wasp's head bears a group of five tubercles. The somewhat elongated prothorax is connected to the propodeum (the first abdominal segment) by a very long petiole, and the ventral side of the hind femur bears teeth. The male S. serrator averages 9.5 mm (0.37 in) in length and the female 13 mm (0.51 in), with an ovipositor of 11.4 mm (0.45 in). The slender body and legs are black, apart from the front half of the abdomen and certain leg segments, which are red.

## Distribution

S. serrator is known from Spain, France, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro. Adults can be found on and around trees that have been dead for about a year and which contain beetle larvae, but which have not yet been invaded by fungi; this wasp has been recorded parasitising several different host species. It is usually found in forests or other rural locations, but when recorded from Romania for the first time in 2015, the wasps were found on a timber shed in an urban environment. Other non-natural habitats where it has been observed include fencing, utility poles, wooden boarding and stacked firewood, in each case attracted by beetle larvae within.

## Ecology

S. serrator is a parasitoid of the larvae of wood-boring beetles. Despite being able to fly, these wasps usually move about by walking and usually avoid sunlight. Spiders such as Nuctenea umbratica and Parasteatoda spp. sometimes feed on the wasps, but the wasps usually manage to evade them. Female wasps that are trying to locate beetle larvae in wood adopt a characteristic posture with fore and hind legs spread widely, middle legs folded tightly against the body, antennae lowered and ovipositor sheath pressed against the wood; they then move a few centimetres to a new location and repeat the process. When a potential target is located, the ovipositor is bored into the substrate. Boring may take many hours, with rests in between the boring efforts, at which times the females withdraw their ovipositors. They seem to be able to re-locate the hole they were working on when they recommence boring. As the ovipositor is pushed deeper into the wood, the sheath arches upwards in a loop.
The eggs are laid in the galleries created by the beetle larvae. The developing wasp larvae feed on the beetle larvae, rejecting the most heavily chitinised parts. When fully developed they pupate in the galleries left by the beetle larvae. Male wasps emerge some ten days before the females and adopt a similar search posture, perhaps waiting for the females to emerge.
# Crenidens macracanthus

Crenidens macracanthus, Günther's karanteen, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. This fish is found in the Indian Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Crenidens macracanthus was first formally described in 1874 by the German-born British herpetologist and ichthyologist Albert Günther with its type locality as Madras in India, on the Bay of Bengal. This taxon was previously treated as a synonym of Crenidens crenidens but was recognised as a valid species in 2013. The genus Crenidens is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Boopsinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.

## Etymology

Crenidens macracanthus has the specific name macracanthus which means "large spined", a reference to the larger spines in the dorsal and anal fins relative to C. crenidens.

## Description

Crenidens macracanthus differs from its congeners by its second anal fin spine being much longer than the third. It has 12 spines and 10 soft rays supporting the dorsal fin while in the other species it is typically supported by 11 spines and 11 soft rays. Their teeth are also different being incisoriform with 5 points all roughly being equal in side, the three middle points being notably larger than the twoouter points in the other species.The number of pored lateral line scales is lower, 47 or 48, compared to between 49 and 53 in C. crenudens and C. indicus. This species has a maximum published standard length of 14.6 cm (5.7 in).

## Distribution

Crenidens macracanthus has been recorded from Chennai on the east coast of India and Karachi in Pakistan.

## Biology

Crenidens macracanthus has a diet mainly consisting of algae, it’s dentition appears to be specialised for grazing on algae.
# Margit Osterloh

Margit Osterloh (born 23 July 1943 in Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany) is a German and Swiss economist.

## Research

Osterloh’s research areas include: Organizational Theory, Theory of the Firm, Innovation and Technology Management, Process Management, Knowledge Management, Trust Management, Philosophy of Science, Gender Economics, Corporate Governance, Research Governance, Migration Policy and Aleatoric Democracy. In the media she expresses her opinion on the following research topics:

### Management Pay

Osterloh advocates a cutback of bonus payments in upper management. She argues that pay for performance hampers creativity and intrinsic motivation.

### Academic Rankings

In August 2012, Osterloh, together with Alfred Kieser, launched an appeal to other business professors to boycott the upcoming Handelsblatt Betriebswirte-Ranking [de] (Handelsblatt Ranking of Professors in Business Economics). In various articles she argues, together with Alfred Kieser and Bruno S. Frey, against rankings and impact factors as a quality criterion for scholars in academia.

### Women in leadership positions

Osterloh advocates quota and she also argues for partial random selection of women in leadership positions out of a carefully selected pool as a counter-measure to reduce women's, on average, higher aversion to competition versus men.

### Migration issues

Margit Osterloh published, together with Bruno S. Frey, a much-noticed article in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. In analogy to the cooperative model, they propose that refugees acquire a share certificate of the state in order to enter the country. In return they get permission to work in the labor market. If a refugee is recognized as a political asylum seeker, the fee paid for the share certificate will be reimbursed. The currently inhumane and life-threatening defense against refugees and the exploitation by criminal traffickers is thereby reduced. Refugees receive a calculable perspective and incentives for integration. The proposal offers advantages for the countries of destination and origin, as well as for migrants.

### Revival of controlled randomness as a decision-making mechanism

Together with Bruno S. Frey, Osterloh argues for a return to random or aleatoric elements such as those used in Classical Athens and up to Modern Age in numerous European communities. This improves - similar to quality circles in enterprises - the activation of knowledge, the engagement of the population, and results in a strengthening of participation as well as in a reduction of inequality dominance of the elites.