OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Hollander Ridder

Peter Hollander Ridder (1608–1692) was the governor of the Swedish colony of New Sweden from 1640 until 1643.

## Early life

Peter Hollander Ridder's father was a Dutchman living in Ekenäs, Finland. Ridder later entered the Swedish Navy where he was promoted to lieutenant in 1637. On 1 July 1639 he was appointed commander of Fort Christina in New Sweden and left Gothenburg on the ship Kalmar Nyckel in September 1639. The voyage went via Amsterdam and Ridder arrived (along with among second Reorus Torkillus) to the colony in April 1640.

## Governor of New Sweden

After a difficult journey he arrived to New Sweden, together with a handful of settlers, on board the Kalmar Nyckel on her second expedition April 17, 1640. On the same day, Ridder replaced Måns Nilsson Kling as governor. Upon arrival Ridder wrote back to Sweden to Admiral Claes Fleming and Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna requesting more colonists and skilled workmen. This request was fulfilled when Kalmar Nyckel and Charitas arrived to the settlement on November 7, 1641 with additional settlers including many Forest Finns.
He purchased more land from Lenape Indians north of modern-day Philadelphia. This parcel was along the Delaware River between the Falls of the Delaware and Schuylkill River, between what is today Trenton, New Jersey and Morrisville Pennsylvania. When Johan Björnsson Printz took over as governor of New Sweden, Ridder returned to Sweden to serve in the Swedish Navy.

## Later life

He left New Sweden in April 1643 on the ship Fama and arrived in Gothenburg in July. Ridder continued his service in the navy and took part in operations against Denmark in 1644. In February 1659 Ridder took part in the fleet's attempt to capture Copenhagen during the Second Danish War, during this operation he was wounded. During the autumn, he then led a naval force that maintained the connection with Stettin in Swedish Pomerania, which was besieged by Brandenburg and Austria. He became a major in 1660 and served as the governor of Vyborg (Swedish: Viborg) in Karelia from 1666 until 1681. Vyborg, the easternmost outpost of the Realm of Sweden, is today located in Leningrad Oblast, Russia.

## Personal life

On November 30, 1644, Ridder married Elisabet Johansdotter in Storkyrkan in Stockholm, the couple then had several children.
# Time After Time (Hana Mau Machi de)

"Time After Time (Hana Mau Machi de)" (Time After Time (花舞う街で), Time After Time (In the Street of Dancing Flowers)) is a song by Japanese singer songwriter Mai Kuraki, taken from her fourth studio album If I Believe (2003). It was released on March 5, 2003 by Giza Studio. The song was written by Kuraki herself and Aika Ohno, while the production was done by Cybersound (Michael Africk, Perry Geyer, Miguel Sa Pessoa). It was served as the theme song to the 2003 Japanese animation movie, Detective Conan: Crossroad in the Ancient Capital.
The writer of "Time After Time (Hana Mau Machi de)", Aika Ohno, covered the song on her cover third studio album Silent Passage.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ye Zaw Htet Aung

Ye Zaw Htet Aung (Burmese: ရဲဇော်ထက်အောင်; born 1 April 1991) is a footballer from Burma, and a defender for Myanmar national football team and Myanmar U-22 football team. He is two-time Myanmar National League winner with Yadanarbon.
# Jenny Lund (politician)

Jenny Lund (15 February 1916 – 17 February 1998) was a Norwegian politician.
She was elected deputy representative to the Storting for the periods 1954–1957, 1958–1961, 1961–1965 and 1965–1969 for the Labour Party. She replaced Nils Kristian Lysø at the Storting from January 1958 to August 1963, and Olav Gjærevoll in October 1965.

## Personal life

Lund was born in Ålen Municipality to shoemaker Rasmus Saksgård and Marie Bengtzon.
# Mionów

Mionów (German: Polnisch Müllmen, Silesian: Miōnōw) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Głogówek, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Prudnik, and 34 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
Under Nazi Germany, the village was renamed to Niederrode in Oberschlesien to erase traces of Polish origin.
Since 2009, in addition to the official Polish language, German has also been recognized as an additional secondary language.
# Minatogawa-kōen Station

Minatogawa-Kōen Station (湊川公園駅, Minatogawa-Kōen-eki) is a railway station in Hyōgo-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Kobe Municipal Subway
   * Seishin-Yamate Line (S06)
* Kobe Electric Railway
   * Arima Line, Kobe Kosoku Line - Minatogawa Station
* Kobe City Bus: Minatogawa-koen-nishiguchi
* Kobe City Transportation Promotion Co. Yamate Route: Minatogawa-koen-higashiguchi

## Layout

* This station has a concourse on the 1st basement, and an island platform serving 2 tracks on the 2nd basement.
| 1 | ■ Seishin-Yamate Line | for Sannomiya, Shin-Kobe and Tanigami |
| 2 | ■ Seishin-Yamate Line | for Myōdani and Seishin-chūō |

## History

The station opened on 17 June 1983.

## Surroundings

* Minatogawa Park (upper the station)
* Hyogo Ward Office
* Hyogo Police Station
* Hyogo Fire Station
* Palcinema Shinkouen
# Wu Yi (singer)

Wu Yi (Chinese: 武艺; born November 3, 1990), also known as Philip Wu and Philip Lau, is a Chinese pop singer who was the second runner-up of Super Boy, a singing talent show of Hunan TV in 2010. He is also the champion and second runner-up in Canadian and North American area of the "Karaoke King" competition in 2009. From Hunan province.

## Songs

| Song | Information |
| Rainy Day (Chinese: 下雨天) | Released 20 September 2010 His first song |
| Extension line of love (Chinese: 爱情延长线) | Released 11 August 2011 Episode of the cyberspace drama " Chinese gossip girl" |
| Tidal movement (Chinese: 潮流运动) | Released 14 June 2011 (ft. Liu Xin 刘心 and Li Wei 李炜) |
| Gelivable youth (Chinese: 给力青春) | Released 2011 |
| Seek Moon (Chinese: 问月) | Released early 2012 Episode of Chinese drama "Phoenix Totem 凰图腾" |
| Everyday Valentine (Chinese: 天天情人节) | Released: February 2012 (ft. Fu Mengni 付梦妮) |
| Qiu Bite's Love (Chinese: 见习爱) | Released 2012 |
| Make a Wish (Chinese: 许愿) | Released 2012 Main song in his first album: Cupid's Love |
| A Little Sweet (Chinese: 微甜) | Released 2012 |
| Only You (Chinese: 只有你们) | Released 2012 Dedicated to his fans |

## Filmography
### TV drama

| Time | Name | Role |
| 2011 | Chinese gossip girl | Dai Zhu |
| 2011 | Summer sweetheart | Dai Zhu |

### Film

| Time | Name | Role |
| 2011 | 在一起 | Zheng Yu |
| 2012 | Love on that Day | |
| 2013 | Murcielago | |
| 2016 | The Roommate | |
| 2016 | Ancient Tomb Girlfriend | |
| 2019 | Demon List | |

## Happy Boy

Lau's attendance experience at the 2010 Hunan TV Super Boy is listed below.
| Finale | Song |
| Mass election | 可惜不是你 |
| Changsha 35/50 | 可惜不是你 |
| Changsha 25/35, first | 如果云知道、雨天 |
| Changsha 25/35, second | 有人为你偷偷在哭、我还想她 |
| Nationwide 60/300 | 何必在一起、分开以后 |
| Nationwide 30/61 | 怎么忍心放开手、曹操 |
| Nationwide 20/30 | 会呼吸的痛、猜不透 |
| Nationwide 12/20, first | 可惜不是你 |
| Nationwide 12/20, second | 如果云知道、木乃伊 |
| Nationwide 10/12 | 朋友别哭、当你孤单你会想起谁 |
| Nationwide 8/10 | 期待你的爱、灰色空间 |
| Nationwide 7/8 | Bleeding Love、一千年以后 |
| Nationwide 6/7 | 栀子花开、我是个SOSO的男生 |
| Nationwide 5/6 | Boys、你是我的眼 |
| Nationwide 4/5 | 刀剑如梦、蜗牛、Baby |
| Nationwide 3/4 | 粉末、九百九十九朵玫瑰、亲爱的小孩 |
| Final night | 如果云知道、爱如潮水、红旗飘飘，流星 |
# Abstinence theory of interest

The abstinence theory of interest asserts that the money used for lending purposes is the money not used for consumption – which means, earning interest by abstaining from spending makes the funds possible and available for borrowers.
The originator of the theory is Nassau William Senior.
# Victoria Heredia

Victoria Catarina Heredia Tamez (born 28 May 1998) is a Mexican taekwondo athlete. She won the silver medal at the 2015 Pan Am Games on the women's 67 kg category.
# Frank Cooke (barrister)

Frank Herbert Cooke (22 September 1862 – 10 June 1933) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Otago and Nelson in the 1880s. He became a barrister and held the office of crown solicitor in Palmerston North.

## Early life and career

Cooke was born in Melbourne, Australia, but educated at Tonbridge School in Kent, England. He went to New Zealand in 1879, where he was articled in the law firm of Stewart and Denniston in Dunedin. He was admitted as a barrister in 1884.

## Cricket career

A slow left-arm spinner who usually opened the bowling, Cooke began playing for Otago soon after he arrived in Dunedin, appearing in the annual match against Canterbury in January 1880 at the age of 17. In the match against Canterbury in 1882–83 he "completely fogged the majority of the batsmen", taking 15 wickets (8 for 61 and 7 for 33), but Canterbury still won by four runs. In his three first-class matches in 1883–84, two against the touring Tasmanian team and one against Canterbury, he took 29 wickets at an average of 9.41.
In the match against Canterbury in 1884–85 Cooke took the first nine wickets in Canterbury's first innings; the last batsman was run out, and he finished with 9 for 73. It was Cooke's last match for Otago, as he moved to Nelson a few days later.
In Cooke's first match for Nelson, against Wellington in 1885–86, he bowled unchanged through both innings, taking six wickets as Nelson dismissed Wellington for 36 and 19 and won by an innings. In Nelson's next match, in 1886–87, he took 5 for 27 and 4 for 50 and made his highest first-class score of 34, but this time Wellington won. In 1887–88 he took six wickets when Nelson beat Wellington by nine wickets in a single day, a rare occurrence in a first-class match. In a one-day game played on what would have been the second day of that match, he took 8 for 26 and 2 for 17. In the two matches in two days he took 16 wickets for 74.
When the cricket historian Tom Reese compiled his history of early New Zealand cricket, New Zealand Cricket, 1841–1914, in 1927, he selected a 14-man team of the best New Zealand cricketers of the period from 1860 to 1914. Cooke was one of those selected.

## Later life and career

Cooke began his own law practice in Nelson at the start of 1885. He was one of the founders of the Nelson Athletic Ground Company, which was formed in 1885 to construct the sporting complex at Trafalgar Park in Nelson. In 1890 he moved to Palmerston North, where he joined a law firm. He was one of the group that acquired the land and developed Palmerston North's major cricket ground, now known as Fitzherbert Park. He was appointed Crown Solicitor at Palmerston North in April 1923.
He married Alice Monckton, of Feilding, in Feilding in February 1892. They had two sons, both of whom pursued careers in the law. Their son Philip (1893–1956) became a judge. Frank Cooke died at his home in Palmerston North in June 1933, aged 70.
# Hōraioka Station

Hōraioka Station (Hōraioka-eki) is a funicular railway station located in the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Hieizan Railway.

## Lines

Hōraioka Station is a station of the Sakamoto Cable, and is 0.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Cable Sakamoto. The train will stop only when it is notified in advance or when there is a call from the telephone installed at the station, and it usually passes.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single side platform with no station building. Due to the not-so-steep slope of 160 ‰ in the vicinity, the platform is sloped rather than stepped.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Sakamoto Cable Line |||||
| Cable Sakamoto | Cable Sakamoto | - | Motateyama | Motateyama |

## History

Hōraioka Station was opened on April 2, 1984

## Surrounding area

The station is located in dense forest with no road access, as the mountain paths to the station are usually blocked by called trees and debris. On alighting at this station, passengers have no choice but to return to the next train.
# Ziauddin Rizvi

Shaheed Agha Ziauddin Rizvi (Arabic: شہید آغا ضیاء الدین رضوی) was a Pakistani Shi'a cleric born at Amphary, Gilgit, in a religious family. He completed his early schooling in Gilgit; he later moved to Lahore, and afterwards Iran, for higher religious education. He also visited the UK and Kuwait as a member of a tablighee delegation in the early 1980s.
He rose to prominence in 1990 after playing an important role in restoring peace and reconciliation after the sectarian attack by terrorists, which left over 300 people dead. He served as Imam of Friday prayers at Markazi Jamia Imamia Masjid Gilgit and head of shia community of Gilgit-Baltistan for 15 years until his death.
He was attacked by terrorists on January 8, 2005 in an attack in which three of his body guards were killed. He was transferred to a Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi via helicopter. He martyred at CMH Rawalpindi on January 13, 2005 at 10:00 PST.
# John B. Morrison

John Blaine Morrison Jr. is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who last served as the deputy chief of staff for cyber (G-6) of the United States Army. Previously, he was the chief of staff of the United States Cyber Command.
General Morrison has four daughters, Christine Morrison Coffey, Katherine Dodds, Colleen Morrison, and Kelly Shutler. Colleen Morrison is an attorney in Indianapolis, Indiana. She previously clerked for Associate Justice Steven H. David and Associate Justice Derek R. Molter of the Indiana Supreme Court.
# Jason Casco

Jason Casco (born February 13, 1990) is a Nicaraguan football player who currently plays for Real Estelí F.C.
# Kintetsu Nara Station

Kintetsu Nara Station (近鉄奈良駅, Kintetsu-Nara-eki) is a railway station on the Nara Line in Nara, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

The station is the terminal station on the Nara Line. Kintetsu operates through expresses and limited expresses from Kyoto Station and Ōsaka Namba Station in Osaka. Passengers taking non through trains from Kyoto on the Kyoto Line have to change trains at Yamato-Saidaiji Station to get to Kintetsu Nara.

## Station layout

The station consists of four platforms with four tracks on the second basement level.

### Platforms

| 1 - 4 | ■ Nara Line | for Yamato-Saidaiji, Ōsaka Namba, Amagasaki, Koshien, and Kobe Sannomiya |
| 1 - 4 | ■ Kyoto Line through trains | for Kyoto and Kokusaikaikan |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Nara Line (A28) |||||
| Including Kyoto Line through trains |||||
| Shin-Ōmiya (A27) | Local | Terminus |
| Shin-Ōmiya (A27) | Semi-Express Suburban Semi-Express | Terminus |
| Shin-Ōmiya (A27) | Express | Terminus |
| Shin-Omiya (A27) | Rapid Express | Terminus |
| Yamato-Saidaiji (A26/B26) | Limited Express | Terminus |

## History

The station opened on 30 April 1914, initially named Nara Station (奈良駅). It was renamed Daiki Nara Station (大軌奈良駅) in August 1928, Kankyu Nara Station (関急奈良駅) on 15 March 1941, and Kinki Nippon Nara (近畿日本奈良駅) on 1 June 1944, before becoming Kintetsu Nara Station on 1 March 1970.

## Passenger statistics

In 2010, the station was used by an average of 67,761 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

The station is located next to Kōfuku-ji and Nara Park; it is also possible to walk to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Tōdai-ji, and the Kasuga Shrine. Outside the station, passengers can also connect to buses and taxis.
Nara Station on the JR West Lines is located approximately 15 minutes to the southwest.
# Biratnagar Jute Mill Strike

The Biratnagar Jute Mill Strike (Majdur Hartal) of March 1947 was a labor strike in Biratnagar, Nepal, by workers and laborers of Biratnagar Jute Mill, Ltd. The strike was initially part of a dispute between mill workers and management regarding labor rights, but gradually the strike grew into a nationwide anti-regime movement.

## Background

According to the mill workers, living and working conditions in the mill were extremely poor, with no labor rights and no running water in living quarters.

## Strike

The demonstration started on March 4, 1947 under the leadership of Girija Prasad Koirala, along with Tarini Prasad Koirala, Man Mohan Adhikari, and Yuvaraj Adhikari, as employees in the mill. The strike was launched with initial demands purely based on labor rights, but later the workers also demanded political trade union rights. The Nepali Congress supported the strike at Biratnagar. On March 9, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala joined the strike with his supporters and the strike grew in number. The Rana dynasty regime sent state troops to Biratnagar to put down the strike. The strike ended when the troops reached Biratnagar after they arrested the leaders. Some of these leaders escaped capture by fleeing to India. Six National Congress leaders (Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, Girija Prasad Koirala, Tarini Prasad Koirala, Gehendrahari Sharma, Manmohan Adhikari and Yubaraj Adhikari) were walked to Kathmandu as prisoners. The Nepali Congress held a conference in Jogbani, India and resolved to initiate a nationwide Satyagraha, or civil disobedience movement. Thus, the countrywide anti-Rana demonstration started.
# Heide–Büsum Airport

Heide–Büsum Airport (German: Flugplatz Heide-Büsum) (IATA: HEI, ICAO: EDXB) is an airport serving Heide, a town in the Dithmarschen district in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. The airport is located 1.6 nautical miles (3 km) northeast of Büsum, a town located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Heide.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 7 feet (2 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with an asphalt surface measuring 720 by 23 metres (2,362 ft × 75 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines offer regular scheduled and charter flights at Heide–Büsum Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| OFD Ostfriesischer Flugdienst | Heligoland |
# Peter Czartan

Peter Czartan was an 18th-century Romanian man who was recorded by writers in the 19th century to have lived to the age of 184 or 185 years.

## Biography

Czartan was allegedly born in 1539 in the village of Rofrosh, which was close to Timișoara, in the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom (now Romania). He grew up in a Greek Orthodox family, and would have been 13 years old during the Ottoman conquering of Timișoara in 1552, where he was said to have looked after his father's cattle. Prior to his death, he was visited by George Olivier, count of Wallis, who "took a likeness" to him, according to a letter written to the States General of the United Netherlands dated January 29th, 1724. The alleged dialogue of their conversation records a gift being given by the count to Czartan.
He was a deeply religious man, who stricly observed all required days of fasting.
Czartan died in Belgrade in 1724, and was, at the time, survived by great-great grandchildren. His son supposedly lived to the age of at least 97.

## Criticism of claims

The original claim of Czartan's advanced age paired him with a couple, John and Sarah Rovin, whom were claimed to have lived to the ages of 172 and 164, respectively. As early as 1880, groups of researchers & medical professionals cast doubt on the alleged advanced age of Czartan. Hungary first started to utilize parish records of baptisms in 1515, and use was not widespread by the time of Czartan's birth in 1539, so verification of a potential 1539 birth for a peasant would be unlikely.
# Cable Enryakuji Station

Cable Enryakuji Station (ケーブル延暦寺駅, Kēburu Enryakuji-eki) is a funicular railway station located in the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Hieizan Railway.

## Lines

Cable Enryakuji Station is the upper terminus of the Sakamoto Cable, and is 2.0 kilometers from the lower terminus of the line at Cable Sakamoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single bay platform, and when it is crowded, the doors on both sides of the train may be opened to drop passengers. The station building was built in 1925 and is a two-story Western-style structure with a ticket office, a waiting room, operator room, and a crew waiting room on the first floor. There used to be a guest room on the second floor, but now it is open to the public as a gallery, and observation terrace. The station building received protection by the national government as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property in 2017.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Sakamoto Cable Line |||||
| Motateyama | Motateyama | - | Terminus | Terminus |

## History

Cable Enryakuji Station was opened on March 15, 1927, as Eizan Chūdō-eki (叡山中堂駅). Operation were suspended from March 19, 1945, to Augusts 7, 1946. The station was renamed January 15, 1974.

## Surrounding area

* Enryaku-ji
* Mount Hiei
# Paavo Virtanen

Paavo Valdemar Virtanen (11 March 1915 – 27 November 1998) was a Finnish footballer who played as an outside forward. He made three appearances for the Finland national team from 1935 to 1937. He was also part of Finland's team for their qualification matches for the 1938 FIFA World Cup. He played his whole career for Helsingin Palloseura. In Mestaruussarja he played 102 games and scored 18 goals. He was part of the squad that won Finnish football championship in 1934 but played only two games. In the 1935 championship winning team he was already a regular and played 12 out of 14 games scoring 5 goals.
# Mahd adh Dhahab

The Mahd Al Dhahab (Arabic: مَـهـد الـذّهـب, "Cradle of (the) Gold"), is a small gold mining area in the Arabian Peninsula. It is located in the Medina Province in the Hejaz in Saudi Arabia.
Gold was first mined in Arabia c. 30th century BC. A second period of activity was during the Abbasid Caliphate between 750 and 1258. The latest activities, by the Saudi Arabian Mining Company began in 1936 using both open-pit and underground mines at Mahd adh-Dhahab. The Saudi Arabian Directorate General of Mineral Resources carried out further gold exploration in the 1970s, following the 1971 suspension of the US$-gold exchange rate and the consequent rise in value of the metal. Gold mining is done today by the Saudi Arabian Mining Company. The mine will close in 2023 as now only low-grade gold is being mined because of the depleting resources.

## Antiquity

There is a possibility that the Cradle of Gold is mentioned in the Biblical story of the Garden of Eden in the Book of Genesis.
   And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads. The name of the first is Pishon: that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold; And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone.
Research by archaeologists Juris Zarins of Missouri State University and Farouk El-Baz of Boston University indicates that the Pishon may be the now dried up riverbed that once flowed 600 miles northeast of Mahd al-Dhahab c. 3000 BC.
The site has also been identified with "King Solomon's Gold Mine." Geologists have found a vast abandoned gold mine. Among their finds are huge quantities of waste rock, an estimated million tons, left by the ancient miners, still containing traces of gold. Thousands of stone hammers and grindstones were used to extract the gold from the ore litter the mine slopes. Robert W. Luce said: "Our investigations have now confirmed that the old mine could have been as rich as described in biblical accounts."
# Nowe Kotkowice-Chudoba

Nowe Kotkowice-Chudoba (German: Neu Kuttendorf-Schekai) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
Since 2009, in addition to the official Polish language, German has also been recognized as an additional secondary language.