OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Post Office Bill, 2023

The Post Office Bill (2023) was introduced in Rajya Sabha on 10 August 2023 and seek to replace the colonial-era legislation of Indian Post Office Act (1898). The evolution of India Post to include delivery of diverse citizen-centric services through its network has prompted for bringing this new bill in the Parliament.
The bill was supposed to be taken up for discussion in Lok Sabha during the Parliament Special Session, 2023.

## Features

The Indian Post Office Act (1898) requires Parliament nod for modification of fees charged for all services provided by postal establishments. The Post Office Bill (2023) provides necessary flexibility to the postal department in determining the prices of its services within a highly competitive domestic courier industry and facilitates prompt responsiveness to dynamic market demands.
The Act stipulates that postage stamps shall be issued in accordance with the regulations established by the central government. Additionally, the Bill specifies that the Post Office shall hold the sole authority to release postage stamps. Pursuant to this legislation, a Post Office official is authorized to scrutinize a consignment if there is a reasonable suspicion that it comprises restricted items or items that are subject to duty payment.
The Act delineates a range of transgressions and corresponding sanctions. For example, the act of stealing, misusing, or damaging postal items by a Post Office employee is subject to a maximum of seven years' imprisonment and a monetary penalty. Any unpaid or disregarded sums by a user may be retrieved as overdue land revenue.
The introduced legislation confers authority upon the central government, which possesses the ability to empower any officer through notification, to intercept, open, or detain any item in the process of transmission by the Post Office. This action is taken in the interest of safeguarding the security of the State, fostering amicable relations with foreign states, maintaining public order, responding to emergencies, or ensuring public safety. Additionally, such interception, opening, or detention may be carried out in response to any violation of the provisions outlined in this Act.
# Mahadharmaraksita

Mahadharmarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, literally "Great protector of the Dharma") was a Greek (in Pali:"Yona", Sanskrit: "Yavana", lit. "Ionian") Buddhist master, who lived during the 2nd century BCE during the reign of the Indo-Greek king Menander.
In the Mahavamsa, a key Pali historical text, he is recorded as having travelled from “Alasandra” (thought to be Alexandria of the Caucasus, around 150 kilometers north of today's Kabul, or possibly Alexandria of the Arachosians), with 30,000 monks for the dedication ceremony of the Maha Thupa ("Great stupa") at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka, when it was completed shortly after the death of the Sri Lankan king Dutthagamani Abhaya (r. 161 - 137 BCE).
The Mahamvasa lists the congregations that visited Sri Lanka for the dedication of the Maha Thupa, explaining that:
    "From Alasanda the city of the Yonas came the thera (elder) Yona Mahadhammarakkhita with thirty thousand bhikkhus." (Mahavamsa, XXIX)
This reference is seen as having several implications regarding the role of the Greeks in the Buddhist community at that time:
* Alexandria of the Caucasus or Alexandria of the Arachosians, cities under the control of the Greek king Menander, had a Buddhist monk population of possibly as many as 30,000, indicating a flourishing Buddhist culture under the Greeks.
* The head of this Buddhist community was a Greek (Yona) Buddhist elder whose religious name was Mahadhammarakkhita ("Great protector of the Dharma), indicating the direct involvement of Greeks in the development of the faith, in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent.
* They were able to travel unhindered south as far as Sri Lanka, indicating some kind of stable political situation along the west coast of the Indian subcontinent, especially at a time when the Shunga Empire in the east was persecuting Buddhists.
It is also separately established through another text, the Milinda Panha, and archeological evidence that Menander himself ruled a vast empire in northern India, and that he became a Buddhist arhat. According to Buddhist tradition he was a great benefactor of the Buddhist faith, on a par with Ashoka or the Kushan Kanishka.
# Buck Mountain (Iron County, Missouri)

Buck Mountain is a summit in Iron County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The summit has an elevation of 1,624 feet (495 m).
Buck Mountain most likely was named after the bucks in the area.
# Marianne Kjørstad

Marianne Kjørstad (born 27 March 1970) is a retired Norwegian alpine skier.
Competing at the 1987, 1988 and 1989 Junior World Championships, her best result was a fourth place in giant slalom at the 1988 edition. She competed in three events each at the 1993, 1996 and 1997 World Championships. Her career highlight was the bronze medal in the combined at the 1996 World Championships. At the 1994 Winter Olympics she finished 22nd in the super-G and 6th in the giant slalom.
She made her World Cup debut in 1992, and already in 1992–93 she finished steadily among the top 25. The 1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons were particularly strong. After breaking the top 10 in October 1993 in Sölden, she managed two 6th places, two 5th places, two 4th place and one 3rd place, the latter in January 1994 in Maribor. Another 3rd place followed in December 1994 in Vail—before 2nd places in November 1995 in Vail/Beaver Creek and December 1995 in Semmering. Her last World Cup outing came in March 1997 in Mammoth Mountain.
She was born in Nordfjordeid and hails from Haugen.
# Charlestown Historic District

Charlestown Historic District is a national historic district at Charlestown, Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It consists of a 150-acre (0.61 km$^2$) portion of the town containing all known existing 18th century features. There are 14 houses known to have been constructed during that century and its largest structures were the inns and hotels which served the popular Charlestown Fair in the colonial period.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Yahiko, Niigata

Yahiko (弥彦村, Yahiko-mura) is a village located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2019, the village had an estimated population of 7,824, and a population density of 311 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village was 25.17 square kilometres (9.72 sq mi).

## Geography

Yahiko is located in a coastal region of central Niigata Prefecture, but is not on the coast. Yahiko lies on the south side of Mount Yahiko. This mountain and nearby Mount Kakuda, stand alone on the Sea of Japan coast not far from Niigata City. Yahiko has one of the oldest family owned hotels in Niigata prefecture called Yamamotokan.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Niigata Prefecture
** Nagaoka
** Niigata
** Tsubame

## Climate

Yahiko has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yahiko is 13.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2081 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.3 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yahiko has remained relatively steady over the past 50 years.

## History

The area of present-day Yahiko was part of ancient Echigo Province, and developed as a settlement around Yahiko-jinja, a Shinto shrine which was established in the 8th century. The modern village was established within Nishikanbara District, Niigata on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the municipalities system. The present shrine was rebuilt in 1916. The earlier shrine buildings were destroyed by a 1912 fire which started in the village. It is the only village left in its district after the two towns from the same district merged into the city of Tsubame on March 20, 2006.

## Education

Yahiko has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the village government, but no public high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East - Yahiko Line
* Yahiko - Yahagi

### Ropeway

* Yahikoyama Ropeway

### Highway

* Yahiko is not on any national expressway or highway

## Sightseeing
### Places

* Yahiko Shrine
* Yahiko Onsen (hot spring)
* Yahiko Velodrome
* Yahikoyama Ropeway and Skyline

### Events

* Chrysanthemum Festival (in November)
* Yahiko Shrine beneath Yahiko Mountain
* Yahiko Park in winter
* Jinja-dori Street
# Roman Volokhatyi

Roman Andriyovych Volokhatyi (Ukrainian: Роман Андрійович Волохатий; born 23 August 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ukrainian club Inhulets Petrove.
# Kozuya Station

Kozuya Station (小鳥谷駅, Kozuya-eki) is a railway station on the Iwate Ginga Railway Line in the town of Ichinohe, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third-sector railway operator Iwate Ginga Railway Company.

## Lines

Kozuya Station is served by the Iwate Ginga Railway Line, and is located 59.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Morioka Station and 595.1 kilometers from Tokyo Station.

## Station layout

Kozuya Station has one island platform and a single side platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1-2 | ■ Iwate Ginga Railway Line | for Ninohe and Hachinohe |
| 3 | ■ Iwate Ginga Railway Line | for Iwate-Numakunai and Morioka |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Iwate Ginga Railway Line |||||
| Kotsunagi | Kotsunagi | - | Ichinohe | Ichinohe |

## History

Kozuya Station opened on 1 September 1891. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, and was transferred to the Iwate Ginga Railway on 1 September 2002.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 130 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kozuya Post Office
* Mabechi River
* Kozuya Elementary School
# National Youth Administration Woodstock Resident Work Center

National Youth Administration Woodstock Resident Work Center is a national historic district located at Woodstock in Ulster County, New York. The district includes seven contributing buildings and three contributing structures. It includes three shop buildings, four shed buildings, a ca. 1900 barn, and a decorative flagpole base. It was built in 1939 by the National Youth Administration and operated until 1942 as a facility devoted to training youths in the industrial arts. The camp is currently used by the Woodstock School of Art.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Niragawa Station

Niragawa Station (韮川駅, Niragawa-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Ōta, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tōbu Railway.

## Lines

Niragawa Station is served by the Tōbu Isesaki Line, and is located 91.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Asakusa.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single island platform, connected to the station building by a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōbu Isesaki Line | for Ōta |
| 2 | ■ Tōbu Isesaki Line | for Tatebayashi |

## History

Niragawa Station opened on 25 October 1932.
From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on all Tōbu lines, with Niragawa Station becoming "TI-17".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2338 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Niragawa Post Office
# Humanity Star

Humanity Star was a reflective passive satellite designed to produce visible, pulsing flares. The satellite was launched into orbit by an Electron rocket on 21 January 2018 and entered into the atmosphere on 22 March 2018. The reaction to Humanity Star was mostly negative by astronomers, as it interfered with their observations.

## Design

Humanity Star was designed to produce flares visible from Earth. The satellite was shaped like a geodesic sphere about 1 metre (3 ft) in diameter, with its 76 reflective panels on the shape make it looks similar to a large disco ball. It is made out of carbon fiber and weigh 10.5 kilograms (23 lb). According to Rocket Lab, Humanity Star was meant to be "a bright symbol and reminder to all on Earth about our fragile place in the universe".

## Launch and orbit

Humanity Star was launched on 21 January 2018 at 01:43 UTC from Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, located on the Māhia Peninsula of New Zealand. It orbited the Earth every 92 minutes in a polar orbit of approximately 290 by 520 km (180 by 320 mi) in altitude. According to Rocket Lab, the satellite's orbit was expected to decay after nine months, eventually burning up completely in Earth's atmosphere. However, the satellite re-entered several months early on 22 March 2018 at about 13:15 UTC. The quick entry could be caused by the Humanity Star's low density, amplifying atmospheric drag effects.
Because of its highly reflective surface, Rocket Lab claimed that Humanity Star could be seen by the naked eye from the surface of the Earth. Its apparent brightness was estimated to be magnitude 7.0 when half illuminated and viewed from a distance of 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), while its maximum brightness was estimated to be magnitude 1.6. The satellite was most likely to be visible in the night sky at dawn or dusk. Its orbit could be tracked by Heavens-Above and the satellite's website.

## Analysis

Initial reactions by astronomers were negative, since reflective objects in orbit interferes with astronomical observations. It has been described as an act of vandalism of the night sky, space graffiti, a "publicity stunt" and "glittery space garbage". Others however argue that flares by existing satellites and the ISS are much brighter than Humanity Star.
Alice Gorman postulates that Humanity Star and Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster are statements with very different but related messages: while Humanity Star may be seen as promoting a unifying vision and the Roadster as a reminder of inequality, "each tells the story of [human] attitudes to space at a particular point in time."
# Charlton Center Historic District

Charlton Center Historic District is an historic district roughly on Main Street from Mugget Hill Road to Masonic Home Road and adjacent roads in Charlton, Massachusetts. The district, which encompasses the historic center of the town, includes the first architect-designed building in the center, the Shingle style Overlook Hotel designed by Worcester architect George H. Clemence, as well as the 1905 Colonial Revival Town Hall designed by Frost, Briggs & Chamberlain. The town hall site is also home to a number of memorials to the town's military.
The district also features various Federal and Gothic Revival houses, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# María Rodríguez Preciado

María Magdalena Rodríguez Preciado (born 11 November 1978) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. In 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
# Nelson Avenue–Fort Hill Historic District

The Nelson Avenue–Fort Hill Historic District is a residential neighborhood in northwestern Peekskill, Westchester County, New York, United States. It encompasses 195 contributing buildings, 3 contributing sites, and 1 contributing object and contains many late 19th-century homes in relatively intact condition.$^{:3–4,6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Eduardo Zarzosa Sánchez

Eduardo Zarzosa Sánchez (born 16 December 1973) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He has been elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the State of Mexico's 9th district on three occasions: in the 2009 mid-terms, in the 2018 general election, and in the 2021 mid-terms.
# Ōi, Kanagawa

Ōi (大井町, Ōi-machi) is a town located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2023, the town had an estimated population of 17,313 and a population density of 1201 persons per km². The total area of the town is 14.41 square kilometres (5.56 sq mi).

## Geography

Ōi is located in hilly southwestern Kanagawa Prefecture, bordering on the Tanzawa Mountains. The Sakawa River runs through the western end of the town. The Oiso Hills stretch from the northeastern and eastern part of the town, and the area from the center to the south of the town is flat. The Sakawa Weir (aqueduct), which is a diversion of the Sakawa River, flows through the central portion of the town to join the Kikugawa River that flows towards Odawara to the south. The flat lands are mostly paddy fields, and 10% of the town area and more than 30% of the cultivated land area are paddy fields. In addition, fruit trees such as mandarin oranges are also cultivated in the hills.

### Surrounding municipalities

Kanagawa Prefecture
* Odawara
* Hadano
* Nakai, Matsuda, Kaisei

### Climate

Ōi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Ōi has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

## History

During the Edo period, the area around present-day Ōi was part of Odawara Domain in Sagami Province. After the Meiji Restoration, it became part of Ashigarakami District in Kanagawa Prefecture. On April 1, 1889, the district of Ashigarakami was administratively divided into villages, including Kaminaka, Soga, Yamada and Kaneda with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. On November 3, 1943, the villages of Yamada and Kaminaka merged to form the village of Aiwa. Aiwa later lost a portion of its territory to neighboring Nishihadano on June 20, 1956. The remaining portion merged with Kaneda and portions of Soga to form Ōi on April 1, 1956.

## Government

Ōi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Ōi, together with the other municipalities in Ashigarakami District and Minamiashigara city, collectively contributes one member to the Kanagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kanagawa 17th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of the Ōi is primarily agricultural.

## Education

Ōi has three public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Kanagawa Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR Tokai – Gotemba Line
* Kami-Ōi - Sagami-Kaneko

### Highway

* Tōmei Expressway (Ōi-Matsuda Interchange)
* National Route 255
# Pamela Taylor

Pamela Jane Taylor (born 23 April 1948) is a British psychiatrist and academic, who specialises in the links between psychosis and violence, and mental and physical health in the criminal justice system. Since 2004, she has been Professor of Forensic Psychiatry in the Department Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences of Cardiff University.
Having trained at Guy's Hospital, London, she has worked as an honorary consultant at Bethlem Royal Hospital (commonly known as Bedlam) and Maudsley Hospital from 1982 to 2005, at Broadmoor Hospital from 1995 to 2005, at Bro Morgannwg NHS Trust since 2004. She was Professor of Special Hospital Psychiatry at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London between 1995 and 2004. She was a joint-founder of the academic journal Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, and has been its joint-editor since its foundation in 1991.

## Honours

In 1978, Taylor was awarded the Gaskell Medal and Prize by the Royal College of Psychiatrists; it is "one of the foremost academic distinctions in clinical psychiatry". In 1989, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists (FRCPsych). In 2004, she was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci).
She was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to forensic psychiatry.

## Selected works

* Gunn, John; Taylor, Pamela J., eds. (1993). Forensic Psychiatry: Clinical, Legal and Ethical Issues (1st ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0750603492.
* Gunn, John; Taylor, Pamela J., eds. (2010). Forensic Psychiatry: Clinical, Legal and Ethical Issues (2nd ed.). London: Hodder Arnold. ISBN 978-0340806289.
# Khayat

Khayat, Khayyat is an Arabic-language occupational surname, literally meaning "tailor". Notable people with the surname include:

## People

* Khayat (singer), Ukrainian singer
* Bill Khayat (born 1973), American football coach
* David Khayat (born 1956), French oncologist
* Ed Khayat (1935–2024), American football player
* Jana Khayat, British businesswoman
* Jean Khayat (born 1942), Tunisian Olympic fencer
* Mirna Khayat, Lebanese music video director
* Nadir Khayat, known by the stage name RedOne, Morocco-born Swedish producer and songwriter
* Robert Khayat (born 1938), American academic, Chancellor of the University of Mississippi

### Related names

* Dora Khayatt (1910–1986) Egyptian-born American painter
* Regina Khayatt (1881–1942) Egyptian educator, feminist, suffragist, and temperance worker
* Audishu V Khayyath, patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1894–1899
# Fernando Moctezuma Pereda

Fernando Quetzalcóatl Moctezuma Pereda (born 9 April 1956) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He has served as a federal deputy twice: in 2006–2009 and in 2015–2018, representing Hidalgo's fifth district on both occasions. He previously served as the municipal president of Tula de Allende from 1991 to 1992 and as a local deputy in the Congress of Hidalgo from 1993 to 1996 and 2002 to 2005.