OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2006 in Sierra Leone

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Sierra Leone.

## Incumbents

* President: Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
* Vice-President: Solomon Ekuma Berewa
* Chief Justice: Ade Renner Thomas

## Events
### March

* March 28 - Former Liberian President Charles Taylor disappears after Nigeria agrees to extradite him to face war crime charges in Sierra Leone.
* March 29 - Charles Taylor is captured after disappearing in Nigeria and is extradited to Sierra Leone.

### June

* June 15 - The United Kingdom agrees to jail Charles Taylor if he is convicted, removing a key obstacle to a proposed trial to be held at The Hague under the auspices of the Special Court for Sierra Leone.
# South Teton

South Teton (12,519 feet (3,816 m)) is the fifth-highest peak in the Teton Range, Grand Teton National Park, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The peak is south of Middle Teton and just west of Cloudveil Dome and is part of the Cathedral Group of high Teton peaks. The 40-mile-long (64 km) Teton Range is the youngest mountain chain in the Rocky Mountains, and began their uplift 9 million years ago, during the Miocene. Several periods of glaciation have carved South Teton and the other peaks of the range into their current shapes.

## Climbing

South Teton was first climbed on August 29, 1923, by Albert R. Ellingwood and Eleanor Davis. Ellingwood made the first ascent of Middle Teton the same day. Davis was the first woman to ascend Grand Teton.
The easiest climbing route is via Garnet Canyon to an altitude of 9,200 feet (2,800 m). From there a trail leads southwest towards a pass between South and Middle Teton. Most ascents of the summit are made from this pass. A number of more difficult ascents are also done by experienced climbers, with difficulty of up to Class 5.11.

## Climate

Climate data for South Teton 43.7201 N, 110.8171 W, Elevation: 11,667 ft (3,556 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 20.5 (−6.4) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 39.2 (4.0) | 50.3 (10.2) | 60.7 (15.9) | 59.8 (15.4) | 50.7 (10.4) | 37.7 (3.2) | 25.9 (−3.4) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 36.6 (2.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 11.2 (−11.6) | 9.7 (−12.4) | 13.9 (−10.1) | 18.4 (−7.6) | 27.4 (−2.6) | 37.4 (3.0) | 46.6 (8.1) | 45.8 (7.7) | 37.5 (3.1) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 16.7 (−8.5) | 10.8 (−11.8) | 25.1 (−3.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 1.9 (−16.7) | −0.5 (−18.1) | 3.3 (−15.9) | 7.2 (−13.8) | 15.6 (−9.1) | 24.6 (−4.1) | 32.5 (0.3) | 31.8 (−0.1) | 24.3 (−4.3) | 14.8 (−9.6) | 7.5 (−13.6) | 1.8 (−16.8) | 13.7 (−10.1) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 9.76 (248) | 7.72 (196) | 7.77 (197) | 6.96 (177) | 6.31 (160) | 4.14 (105) | 1.37 (35) | 1.84 (47) | 3.01 (76) | 4.81 (122) | 7.73 (196) | 9.18 (233) | 70.6 (1,792) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Henry Low (chef)

Henry Low was a Chinese American chef at the Port Arthur Restaurant in New York City during the 1920s and 1930s, and has been credited as a possible inventor of the egg roll.

## Biography

Low was the head chef at Port Arthur, a popular Chinese restaurant on Mott Street in Manhattan. The restaurant primarily catered to white American patrons. He is thought to have been Cantonese because of the pronunciations used in his restaurant menus. In 1938, he published the cookbook Cook at Home in Chinese through Macmillan Publishers, which includes a recipe for egg rolls which he called "Tchun Guen". The book is credited with popularizing American Chinese recipes. He is one of two chefs in New York who may have invented the egg roll during the 1920s, the other being Lum Fong.
# Edgemere, Queens

Edgemere is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens, extending from Beach 32nd to Beach 52nd Street on the Rockaway Peninsula. It contains Rockaway Community Park. Arverne is to the west, and Far Rockaway to the east. Edgemere was founded in 1892 by Frederick J. Lancaster, who originally called it New Venice.
Edgemere is located in Queens Community District 14 and its ZIP Code is 11691. It is patrolled by the New York City Police Department's 101st Precinct.
Much like neighboring Arverne, Edgemere was developed as a beachfront tourist district with easy access to Brooklyn and Manhattan by railway. After World War II, the late 19th and early 20th century resorts and cheap bungalows that lined the boardwalk were considered outdated and undesirable by city officials. East of Beach 32nd Street, the original pattern of development can still be seen: rows of very small, single-story bungalows packed close together on narrow streets. As part of an urban renewal project, nearly all structures south of Rockaway Freeway, from Beach 32nd Street to Beach 90th Street, were acquired and demolished by 1970. Despite many ambitious plans for proposed development, no construction occurred until after 1984 and the coastline of Edgemere and Arverne remained lined with hundreds of acres of vacant wasteland for decades. Arverne has since been redeveloped, but the coastal section of Edgemere remains entirely undeveloped. In April 2024, the vacant land became the 35-acre (14 ha) Arverne East Nature Preserve, a public park. In addition, as part of the Arverne East development, a welcome building for the nature preserve was built.
# Cheryl Forberg

Cheryl Forberg, RD, is a New York Times best-selling author, a James Beard Award-winning chef, a registered dietitian (RD), a winegrape farmer and a travel writer. She lives in Northern California’s wine country.

## Career

Cheryl Forberg began her career with a three-year post as a chef for several Bay Area, California restaurants including Wolfgang Puck’s Postrio Restaurant in San Francisco. She went on to become the private chef for filmmaker George Lucas and his family.
Forberg studied the effects of conjugated linoleic acid on lean body mass at USDA Center for Human Nutrition in San Francisco, after which she became the Research Dietitian for Cedars Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles, California, the Health Editor for Cooking.com, and recipe developer for the UCLA Department of Clinical Nutrition.
As the chef and nutritionist for NBC’s show, The Biggest Loser, Forberg helped overweight contestants transform their bodies, health, and ultimately their lives. She shared cooking and nutrition tips with the contestants for seventeen seasons.

## Family life

Forberg lives in Napa, California, with her husband.

## Books and publications

* Cooking with Quinoa For Dummies (Wiley 2013)
* Flavor First (Rodale 2011), author
* The Biggest Loser Food Journal (Rodale 2010), contributor
* The Biggest Loser Six Weeks To A Healthier You (Rodale 2010), author, New York Times bestseller
* The Biggest Loser Simple Swaps (Rodale 2009), author, New York Times bestseller
* The Biggest Loser 30 Day Jumpstart (Rodale 2009), author, New York Times bestseller
* Positively Ageless: A 28-Day Plan to a Younger, Slimmer and Sexier You (2008 Rodale), author
* The Biggest Loser Success Secrets: The Wisdom, Motivation, and Inspiration to Lose Weight--and Keep It Off! (2008 Rodale), contributor, New York Times bestseller
* The Biggest Loser Fitness Program (2007 Rodale), contributor, New York Times bestseller
* The Biggest Loser Complete Calorie Counter (2006 Rodale), author
* The Biggest Loser: The Weight Loss Program to Transform Your Body, Improve Your Health, and Add Years to Your Life, contributor/recipe developer (Rodale 2005 New York Times bestseller)
* The Perricone Weight-Loss Diet: A Simple 3-Part Plan to Lose the Fat, the Wrinkles, and the Years by Nicholas Perricone MD (Ballantine Books 2005 New York Times bestseller), contributor/recipe developer
* The New Mayo Clinic Cookbook (Oxmoor), recipe developer (2005 James Beard Cookbook Award)
* Young for Life: The Best Antiaging Secrets for Women (Oxmoor 2004), contributor to nutrition chapter
* The American Medical Association Healthy Heart Cookbook (Meredith Books 2004), recipe developer
* Stop the Clock! Cooking: Defy Aging – Eat the Foods You Love (Penguin 2003), author

## Education

Forberg received her culinary education at the California Culinary Academy (CCA) in San Francisco, and her RD (Registered Dietician) credential from the University of California at Berkeley. She also has a bachelor's degree in French from the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
# Justine Kelly

Justine Kelly is a chef in the San Francisco Bay Area. She has appeared on Iron Chef America, served as the chef de cuisine at the Slanted Door, and is currently the master chef for Sun Basket.

## Career

Kelly's career took off at the Red Cat when Charles Phan noticed her in 1996. Phan hired her as the pastry chef at the Slanted Door restaurant, which has been featured in Gourmet magazine. In 2007, she took over as chef de cuisine. Kelly has also been the executive chef at Rooftop and the consulting chef at Port Costa's Bull Valley Roadhouse. Kelly's appearance on Iron Chef America with Phan in a Season 7 episode focused on several recipes with almonds. Kelly is now the executive chef at Sun Basket.
# 1954 in Singapore

The following lists events that happened during 1954 in Colony of Singapore.

## Incumbents

* Governor: Sir John Fearns Nicoll
* Colonial Secretary: Sir Wiiliam Goode

## Events
### February

* 22 February – Rendel Commission's recommendations were unveiled to the public. It proposed changes to the constitution, which took effect on 8 February 1955.

### May

* 13 May – The National Service riots took place in Singapore after a peaceful demonstration turned violent.

### August

* 21 August – The Singapore Labour Front (LF) was founded.

### October

* 27 October – Singapore Polytechnic was founded as the first polytechnic in Singapore.

### November

* 21 November – The People's Action Party (PAP) was founded.

## Births

* 6 January – Ong Keng Yong, diplomat.
* 12 February – Tan Jee Say, politician and former public servant.
* 9 April – Lim Hng Kiang, former politician.
* 9 May – Ho Peng Kee, legal academic and former politician.
* 10 July – Lim Kay Tong, film, television and stage actor.
* 13 July – Lim Swee Say, former politician.
* 23 August – Halimah Yacob, 8th President of Singapore.
* 13 September – George Yeo, former politician.
* 22 September – Marcus Chin, actor.
* 29 November – Koo Tsai Kee, associate professor and former politician.
* 27 December – Teo Chee Hean, Senior Minister of Singapore.

## Deaths

* 4 September – Aw Boon Haw, entrepreneur and philanthropist best known as founder of Tiger Balm (b. 1882).
* 28 September – George Parbury, pre-war municipal commissioner (b. 1876).
* 9 December – Charles Paglar, surgeon, gynaecologist, politician, philanthropist and leader of the Eurasian Community of Singapore (b. 1894).
# Jerry Traunfeld

Jerry Traunfeld is an American chef and author who served as the executive chef of The Herbfarm restaurant in Woodinville, Washington from July 1990 to November 2007. Prior to that he was the executive chef of the Alexis Hotel in Seattle and a pastry chef at Jeremiah Tower's Stars in San Francisco.
Traunfeld was the 2000 winner of the James Beard Award for "Best American Chef: Northwest and Hawaii." He is the author of The Herbfarm Cookbook, Simon & Schuster, and The Herbal Kitchen: Cooking with Fragrace and Flavor, HarperCollins. He has appeared on Martha Stewart Living, Better Homes and Gardens, The Splendid Table, Top Chef Masters (season 2), and other American television and radio programs. Traunfeld is a native of Silver Spring, Maryland and a graduate of the California Culinary Academy.

## Poppy

Traunfeld announced in December 2007 the name of his new restaurant opening in Seattle in the second half of 2008—Poppy, named after his mother. "Food will still be inspired by herbs, and will delve deep into spices. Rather than the rarefied Herbfarm style, it'll be food we can eat on an everyday basis -- and with Traunfeld's track record of deliciousness, we just might." - Seattle P.I 31 December 2007. Poppy opened its doors late in 2008 at 622 Broadway East (at Roy). The restaurant served Traunfeld's local and seasonal-emphasized cuisine in a small dish tasting format, inspired by Indian Thali. Traunfeld retired and closed the restaurant in 2019.

## Personal life

Traunfeld is married to Stephen Hudson and advocates for the International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission. He also has a dog named Monty.
# Kibariye

Bahriye Tokmak (born 10 August 1960), better known by her stage name Kibariye, is a Turkish Arabesque-pop singer.

## Life

Kibariye was born Bahriye Tokmak on 10 August 1960 to a family with Romani origin, She is the daughter of Doğan and Makbule Tokmak and was born in Akhisar, Manisa. When she was born, her parents had not yet married, and her date of birth was initially recorded as 1959. In 1981, she applied to the court to correct her date of birth on registration and changed it to 1960.
In recent years, she appeared as a judge on ATV's singing competition Oryantal Star. Together with the Tepecik Philharmonic Orchestra, she performed at the 85th İzmir International Fair in 2016.

### Personal life

On 21 December 1979, she married the taxi driver Tunay Ürek. The couple got divorced after a few years. In 1999, she married Ali Küçükbalçık and together they have a daughter named Birgül.

## Discography
### Albums

* Kimbilir (1981)
* Aşkın Adresi (1982)
* Gelin Ağıtı (1982)
* İşte Kibariye (1983)
* Hayat Merdiveni (1985)
* Kibariye (1986)
* Romanika (Sabredemedim) (1986 – Harika Müzik)
* Hançer (İyimserim) (1987)
* Sevmenin Bedeli (1987)
* Avustralya Konseri (1988)
* Arabesk'in Sultanı (1989)
* En Büyük Kibariye (1989)
* Aşk Çemberi (1990)
* Benim Şarkılarım (Bayşu – MER – Raks Müzik)
* Şarkılara Hayat Veren (1990)
* Aşkın Sesi (1991 – Bayşu Müzik)
* Bir Tutkudur (1992 – Bayşu Müzik)
* Kibariye '93 (1993 – Bayşu Müzik)
* İşte Ses İşte Yorum (1993 – Bayşu Müzik)
* Kibariye Fırtınası (1994 – Tempa Müzik)
* Bir Numara (1995 – Bayşu Müzik)
* Kül Kedisi (1995 – Tempa Müzik)
* Kara Kışlar (1996 – Banko Müzik Yapım)
* Bir Duygudur Kibariye (1998 – Prestij Müzik)
* Boyun Eğmem (2000 – Prestij Müzik)
* Yeniden (2001 – Prestij Müzik)
* Ben Ayakta Ağlarım (2003 – DSM – Tek Müzik)
* Gülümse Kaderine (2006 – Avrupa Müzik)
* Koleksiyon: Bir Numara (2008)
* Anlayamazsın (2008 – Avrupa Müzik)
* 4 Mevsim (2010 – Avrupa Müzik)
* Gülü Soldurmam (2014 – Avrupa Müzik)

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Kimbilir | Kibariye | |
| 1987 | Şen Sulukule | Güler | |
| 2000 | Hayatım Roman | Herself | |
| 2002 | Reyting Hamdi | 'Supporting role' | TV series |
| 2005 | Çeşm-i Bülbül | Bülbül | TV series |
| 2005 | Hababam Sınıfı Üç Buçuk | Nuriye | |
| 2023 | Arka Sokaklar | Herself | |
# St John Ambulance Cymru

St John Ambulance Cymru (previously known as St John Cymru-Wales, officially known as The Priory for Wales of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem) is a charity (registered in England and Wales) dedicated to the teaching and practice of first aid. It is part of the Order of Saint John and operates as the Welsh branch of St John Ambulance.

## History

The medieval Order of St John is the original inspiration of the modern Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem. As part of its charitable work, the order founded three separate charities in the nineteenth century. One was an eye hospital in Jerusalem. The other two were the St John Ambulance Association (1877) and the St John Ambulance Brigade (1887) providing, respectively, first aid and nursing training, and first aid and nursing work by trained volunteers. The two organisations merged around a hundred years later into the single St John Ambulance organisation.
In 1907, King Edward VII, as Sovereign Head of the order, authorised the foundation of different 'priories' of the order for different nations. The first to be founded was the Priory of Wales (1918), which in turn led to St John Ambulance in Wales becoming a separate organisation and charity from the English parent body.
On 2 April 2020, St John Cymru-Wales was rebranded to St John Ambulance Cymru.

## Services

St John Ambulance Cymru provides paid first aid cover at events, free to patients at the point of delivery. It uses trained volunteer first aiders as well as paramedics, doctors, nurses, and other registered healthcare professionals, aided by mobile treatment centres, ambulances and other medical provisions.
The organisation covers major events across Wales including the National Eisteddfod, the Cardiff Half Marathon, Principality Stadium events, Liberty Stadium events, Ironman Wales as well as smaller and charitable events such as fetes and local fairs.

### Workplace training

St John Ambulance Cymru also teaches training courses at its training centres across Wales. It offers courses across first aid, health & safety, and mental health. In the UK, St John Ambulance it is recognised by the Health and Safety Executive to provide first aid training in accordance with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981. Proceeds from the training help to fund the organisations charity work.

## Structure

St John Ambulance Cymru is organised into seven county regions:
* Cardiff and the Vale
* Dyfed
* Gwent
* Mid Glamorgan
* North Wales
* Powys
* West Glamorgan
Each county region is further sub-divided into operational divisions.
# Morchella (restaurant)

Morchella is a restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Sabin neighborhood, in the United States. Chef Cameron Dunlap opened the fine dining establishment in 2021, serving forage-focused New American cuisine.

## Description

Named after the genus of fungi, Morchella is a fine dining restaurant in northeast Portland's Sabin neighborhood. The New American menu highlights mushrooms and includes pastas, soups, dandelion greens on venison steak, endives with walnuts and wild rice, and ice cream with wild berries. Proteins include fish, pheasant, quail, and venison. The restaurant also uses figs.

## History

Morchella opened in 2021, in the space that previously housed Verdigris. Cameron Dunlap is the chef, and Rain Grey is the chef de cuisine. In 2023, Dunlap and Morchella were featured in a dinner hosted by Tasting Collective, a members-only dining club. hosted a vegan "seaweed extravaganza" in collaboration with two other businesses. The event's five-course meal featured Pacific Ocean-grown seaweed in each course. Morchella has hosted Javelina as a pop-up restaurant.
* Menu for Morchella at Bonne Chance
* Interior of Bonne Chance

## Reception

Morchella was included in Bon Appétit's list of the 50 best new restaurants of 2022.
# List of SI electromagnetism units

SI electromagnetism unitsvte :
| Symbol | Name of quantity | Unit name | Symbol | Base units |
| E | energy | joule | J = C⋅V = W⋅s | kg⋅m$^2$⋅s$^{−2}$ |
| Q | electric charge | coulomb | C | A⋅s |
| I | electric current | ampere | A = C/s = W/V | A |
| J | electric current density | ampere per square metre | A/m$^2$ | A⋅m$^{−2}$ |
| U, ΔV; Δϕ; E, ξ | potential difference; voltage; electromotive force | volt | V = J/C | kg⋅m$^2$⋅s$^{−3}$⋅A$^{−1}$ |
| R; Z; X | electric resistance; impedance; reactance | ohm | Ω = V/A | kg⋅m$^2$⋅s$^{−3}$⋅A$^{−2}$ |
| ρ | resistivity | ohm metre | Ω⋅m | kg⋅m$^3$⋅s$^{−3}$⋅A$^{−2}$ |
| P | electric power | watt | W = V⋅A | kg⋅m$^2$⋅s$^{−3}$ |
| C | capacitance | farad | F = C/V | kg$^{−1}$⋅m$^{−2}$⋅A$^2$⋅s$^4$ |
| Φ$_E$ | electric flux | volt metre | V⋅m | kg⋅m$^3$⋅s$^{−3}$⋅A$^{−1}$ |
| E | electric field strength | volt per metre | V/m = N/C | kg⋅m⋅A$^{−1}$⋅s$^{−3}$ |
| D | electric displacement field | coulomb per square metre | C/m$^2$ | A⋅s⋅m$^{−2}$ |
| ε | permittivity | farad per metre | F/m | kg$^{−1}$⋅m$^{−3}$⋅A$^2$⋅s$^4$ |
| χ$_e$ | electric susceptibility | (dimensionless) | 1 | 1 |
| p | electric dipole moment | coulomb metre | C⋅m | A⋅s⋅m |
| G; Y; B | conductance; admittance; susceptance | siemens | S = Ω$^{−1}$ | kg$^{−1}$⋅m$^{−2}$⋅s$^3$⋅A$^2$ |
| κ, γ, σ | conductivity | siemens per metre | S/m | kg$^{−1}$⋅m$^{−3}$⋅s$^3$⋅A$^2$ |
| B | magnetic flux density, magnetic induction | tesla | T = Wb/m$^2$ = N⋅A$^{−1}$⋅m$^{−1}$ | kg⋅s$^{−2}$⋅A$^{−1}$ |
| Φ, Φ$_M$, Φ$_B$ | magnetic flux | weber | Wb = V⋅s | kg⋅m$^2$⋅s$^{−2}$⋅A$^{−1}$ |
| H | magnetic field strength | ampere per metre | A/m | A⋅m$^{−1}$ |
| F | magnetomotive force | ampere | A = Wb/H | A |
| R | magnetic reluctance | inverse henry | H$^{−1}$ = A/Wb | kg$^{−1}$⋅m$^{−2}$⋅s$^2$⋅A$^2$ |
| P | magnetic permeance | henry | H = Wb/A | kg⋅m$^2$⋅s$^{–2}$⋅A$^{–2}$ |
| L, M | inductance | henry | H = Wb/A = V⋅s/A | kg⋅m$^2$⋅s$^{−2}$⋅A$^{−2}$ |
| μ | permeability | henry per metre | H/m | kg⋅m⋅s$^{−2}$⋅A$^{−2}$ |
| χ | magnetic susceptibility | (dimensionless) | 1 | 1 |
| m | magnetic dipole moment | ampere square meter | A⋅m$^2$ = J⋅T$^{−1}$ | A⋅m$^2$ |
| σ | mass magnetization | ampere square meter per kilogram | A⋅m$^2$/kg | A⋅m$^2$⋅kg$^{−1}$ |
# Norwood Park (London)

51°25′30″N 0°5′38″W﻿ / ﻿51.42500°N 0.09389°W﻿ / 51.42500; -0.09389
Norwood Park is a 13.3-hectare (33-acre) park located in West Norwood. The park is bordered by Elder Road, Central Hill (or Gipsy Hill) and Salter's Hill in South East London. The park is managed by Lambeth Council and the community group known as “Friends of Norwood Park”. It sits on one of the highest points in Lambeth. For a number of years, the concrete sports pitch has been used by Flatland BMX riders who refer to it as 'The Green Mile' or 'TGM' for short.

## History

In the 13th century, the Great North Wood, in addition to being a food source, was "a vital supplier of timber for the Royal Dockyards at Deptford". Today, the only remnant left of this ancient British woodland can be found at Sydenham Hill Wood.
# Masłów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Masłów (officially Masłów Pierwszy, Masłów I) is a village in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Masłów. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce. The local church contains a monumental Altar of Transfiguration of Jesus and also Stations of the Cross designed by Józef Gosławski.
There is also a sport airfield Kielce-Masłów Airport.