OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mine Line

The Mine Line (美祢線, Mine-sen) is a railway line owned and operated by the West Japan Railway Company. It connects San'yō-Onoda to Nagato, both in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The Sanyo Railway Company opened the Asa to Minami-Omine section in 1905 to haul coal. The company was nationalised in 1906, and the Japanese Government Railway (JGR) extended the line to Mine in 1909.
The Mine Light Railway Company opened the Mine to Shigeyasu section in 1916. That company was nationalised in 1920, and the JGR opened the section to Ofuku the same year. The line was extended to Nagato in 1924, completing the line.
Freight services ceased in 1984, except for limestone haulage from Shigeyasu, which ceased in 2009.
All services were suspended after heavy rainstorm flooding in July 2010. Despite estimates that repairs would take up to three years to complete, the Mine Line was restored to full service on 26 September 2011, in time for the 66th National Sports Festival, "Oidemase Yamaguchi Kokutai," which began in October 2011.
Since June 2023, the Mine Line has been fully suspended due to rain damage from a storm. Alternative transportation is provided via bus.

## Route data

* Operating Company:
** West Japan Railway Company (Services and tracks)
* Distance:
** Asa — Nagatoshi: 46 km
* Gauge: 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
* Stations: 12
* Double-tracking: None
* Electrification: Not electrified
* Railway signalling:
** Automatic occlusive (special)

## Stations

All stations are in Yamaguchi Prefecture.
| Name | Name | Distance (km) | Connections | Location |
| Asa | 厚狭 | 0.0 | JR West: Sanyō Shinkansen, Sanyō Main Line | San'yō-Onoda |
| Kamonoshō S.B. | 鴨ノ庄信号 | (2.0) | | San'yō-Onoda |
| Yunotō | 湯ノ峠 | 4.2 | | San'yō-Onoda |
| Atsu | 厚保 | 10.2 | | Mine |
| Shirōgahara | 四郎ヶ原 | 13.2 | | Mine |
| Minami-Ōmine | 南大嶺 | 16.9 | | Mine |
| Mine | 美祢 | 19.4 | | Mine |
| Shigeyasu | 重安 | 22.3 | | Mine |
| Ofuku | 於福 | 27.2 | | Mine |
| Shibuki | 渋木 | 37.1 | | Nagato |
| Nagato-Yumoto | 長門湯本 | 41.0 | | Nagato |
| Itamochi | 板持 | 43.3 | | Nagato |
| Nagatoshi | 長門市 | 46.0 | JR West San'in Main Line | Nagato |
# Gondwanocentrini

Gondwanocentrini is a tribe of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It is represented in the Neotropical region. It is the sister tribe to Betylobraconini.

## Genera

As of August 2024, the following genera are included:
* Gondwanocentrus Quicke & Butcher, 2015 – Neotropical
* Ghibli Shimbori et al., 2024 – Neotropical
* Racionais Shimbori et al., 2024 – Neotropical
* Soraya Shimbori et al., 2024 – Neotropical
# Fieseler Fi 168

The Fieseler Fi 168 was a projected German ground attack aircraft designed in 1938 by Frederik Kassel, who created the aircraft after a request from the Technisches Amt (Technical Department) of the RLM Reichsluftfahrtministerium - (German aviation ministry).
The two-engine aircraft was a strut-braced high-wing monoplane with two tail-booms and a narrow fuselage pod carried by struts under the centre-section, and was designed to operate in areas featuring rough terrain, and boasted two rigidly mounted forward-facing machine guns. The former development director Erich Bachem described the Fi 168 as a flying "tank destroyer".
The project was discontinued at the direction of the RLM in September 1939.
# Kazancı Holding

Kazancı Holding is a holding company based in Turkey. It was founded in the 1950s, is one of the energy groups of Turkey. In addition to the energy sector, the group companies, which also operate in the fields of agriculture and tourism, were merged under the umbrella of Kazancı Holding in 1994. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Holding, having its headquarter in Kavacik, Beykoz, is Cemil Kazancı.
Kazancı Holding entered the energy sector in 1968 with the Watt Electric Motor Factory. The holding started to manufacture generators in the 1980s, and added the power plant commissioning and electricity generation in the 1990s, natural gas distribution in the early 2000s, and electricity distribution and sales in 2010 to its fields of activity. The group continues its investments and operations also in the fields of agriculture and tourism in addition to energy.
In the Fortune 500 survey for 2023, which includes 500 largest companies of Turkey, Aksa Energy ranked 31st, Aksa Natural Gas 39th, Aksa Electricity 130th, Aksa Çoruh Retail Electricity Sales 194th, Aksa Fırat Retail Electricity Sales 247th, and Aksa Power Generation 213th, all of which are the affiliates of Kazancı Holding.
In the Capital 500 survey for 2023, Aksa Energy ranked 38th, Aksa Natural Gas 46th, Aksa Electricity 155th, Aksa Çoruh Retail Electricity Sales 238th, Aksa Power Generation 263rd and Aksa Fırat Retail Electricity Sales 310th. As of 2023, Kazancı Holding makes production with its more than 10,000 employees in four continents. The holding, making sales to 178 countries, operates in 25 countries.
Aksa Energy, generating electricity with more than 2,700 MW installed capacity across the globe and has power plant investments in Turkey, Northern Cyprus, Ghana, Mali, Madagascar, Congo, Uzbekistan as well as Kazakhstan as of 2023. Aksa Power Generation, which has production facilities in Turkey, the United States and China and trade centres in the Netherlands and the United Arab Emirates, has overseas offices in 25 countries. The company also makes sales to 178 countries. Kazancı Holding companies operate in the fields of energy, agriculture and tourism. It owns various power stations via Aksa Energy, such as Bolu Göynük coal-fired power station. Because of its coal-fired power stations in Turkey subsidiary Aksa Energy is on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List. The Africa Centre for Energy Policy has criticised the Ghanaian government for paying for the renovation of gas-fired power plants to extend their lifespan.
Energy
* Aksa Energy
* Aksa Natural Gas
* Aksa Electricity
* Aksa Power Generation
* Aksa Battery
* Aksa Solar
* Aksa Çoruh Retail Electricity Sales Company
* Aksa Fırat Retail Electricity Sales Company
Agriculture
Tourism
* Mirada Exclusive Bodrum
* Mirada Del Mar
* Mirada Del Lago
* Mirada Del Monte
# Glaucocharis epiphaea

Glaucocharis epiphaea is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1885. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands. G. epiphaea prefers mountainous habitat and frequents very damp spots including alpine and subalpine moss bogs. Larvae feed on the moss Dawsonia superba. Adults are on the wing from September until March and are diurnal.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1885 using specimens collected at Arthur's Pass in January and named Diptychophora epiphaea. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under that name in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1929 Alfred Philpott studied the male genitalia of this species. In 1971 David Gaskin placed this species in the genus Pareromene. In 1985 Gaskin again discussed this species and placed it in the genus Glaucocharis. The male lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
   Male, female. — 12-14 mm. Head, palpi, antennae, thorax, abdomen, and legs fuscous. Forewings broad, triangular, costa hardly arched, apex rounded, hindmargin oblique, slightly rounded, once indented below apex; fuscous, with green reflections; lines slender, irregularly denticulate, dark fuscous; first line from beyond 1⁄3 of costa to before middle of inner margin, angulated above middle and bent inwards below middle; discal spot obsolete or represented by a faint darker suffusion; second line from 3⁄4 of costa to 3⁄4 of inner margin, angulated above middle, thence tolerably straight; sometimes two or three whitish longitudinal streaks towards hindmargin above middle; a small black apical spot : cilia whitish, with a shining dark grey basal and lighter median line. Hindwings grey or dark grey, with greenish reflections; cilia light grey, with a dark grey basal line.
Meyrick stated that G. epiphaea can be distinguished from the similar in appearance species G. bipunctella as G. epiphaea has less distinct markings and no white discal spot.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in both the North and South Islands.

## Habitat and hosts

This species prefers mountainous habitat and can be found near or just above the upper limit of native forest and frequents very damp spots. It has been observed at the North Island central plateau and also in South island alpine and subalpine moss bogs. Larvae of G. epiphaea feed on the moss Dawsonia superba. As D. superba does not occur above the tree line in the mountains it has been hypothesised that the larvae of G. epiphaea does not exclusively feed on D. superba but has other hosts. Larvae have also been raised to maturity using Polytrichadelphus magellanicus as a supplementary food source.

## Behaviour

Larvae feed from silk refuge tunnels covered in leaf fragments and frass. The adult moths are day flying and are on the wing from September until March.
# Roy Fowler (Paralympian)

Roy Fowler (22 March 1920 – 19 September 2002) was an Australian Paralympic competitor, who won ten medals at six Paralympics from 1964 to 1988.

## Personal

Fowler was born in Brisbane. He played rugby league and competed in swimming for his school until he was twelve, when he went to the outback to work at a drover's camp during the Great Depression. At the age of fourteen, he had his first professional fight. During World War II, he was a gunner in the 2/2 Tank Attack Regiment of the Australian Army, and after the war, he toured Australia as part of a tag team professional wrestling circuit.
In 1963 he had a cerebral haemorrhage after a coalmining accident, and became a quadriplegic. He spent six months in the spinal unit of the Princess Alexandra Hospital and then went to the Kingshome Rehabilitation Centre, where he was introduced to wheelchair sport. He died on 19 September 2002 at the age of 82. He was survived by his wife, Mary, and at the time of his death he was living in East Ipswich. He was nicknamed "Chook".
Fowler was also an accomplished artist, painting during his spare time. He was also well known in Brisbane's horse racing community, becoming a part-owner of racehorses during his regular Saturday visits to racetracks when his sporting commitments allowed.

## Competitive career

Fowler's first international competition was the 1964 Tokyo Games, where he won three gold medals in swimming in the Men's 25 m Breaststroke complete class 1, Men's 25 m Freestyle Prone complete class 1, and Men's 25 m Freestyle Supine complete class 1 events, and two silver medals in archery in the Men's St. Nicholas Round open and Men's St. Nicholas Round Team open events. In archery, he also won a silver medal in the Men's FITA Round open event and a bronze medal in the Men's FITA Round Team open event at the 1972 Heidelberg Games, and participated but did not win any medals in both archery and dartchery at the 1968 Tel Aviv and 1976 Toronto games. His favourite sport was archery, and he reached the top 20 in the world in non-disabled archery competition. In 1981 he took up lawn bowls, and reached the semi-finals in the sport at the 1983 Stoke Mandeville Games. He won two gold medals in the sport at the 1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Games in both the Men's Pairs and Singles paraplegic events, the former event with Eric Magennis, and another gold medal at the 1988 Seoul Games in the Men's Pairs 2–6 event with Stan Kosmala. The first Paralympic gold medallist in lawn bowls from Queensland, he was undefeated in national disabled competitions from 1982 to 1991, winning nine national singles titles, and excelled in non-disabled lawn bowls competitions. After a health setback in 1998 that saw him in hospital for a year, he won a gold medal in a national competition months after his release. He won 100 medals in national and international wheelchair sport.

## Recognition

In 2000 at the age of 80, Fowler participated in the Paralympic torch relay. That year, he received an Australian Sports Medal.
# Tony Fairbrother

Anthony James Fairbrother (4 May 1926, Coventry – 7 December 2004) was an English engineer who was the flight-test engineer on the maiden flight of the de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1, the world's first jet airliner, in 1949.
Tony Fairbrother was educated at Bablake School in Coventry, Melton Mowbray Grammar School, and the de Havilland Aeronautical Technical School.
After working in the de Havilland design and aerodynamics departments, Fairbrother joined the company's new flight test department in 1948. On 27 July 1949, the Comet 1 made its historic 31-minute maiden flight. On board were the de Havilland chief test pilot, John Cunningham, co-pilot John Wilson, and flight test observer Tony Fairbrother. Fairbrother was quoted as commenting that: "The Comet must have been one of the all-time technical achievements. I don't think it is too much to say that the world changed from the moment its wheels left the ground."
Fairbrother was head of the de Havilland flight development team based at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, for around 30 years. He managed the development, flight testing, and certification of more than 15 new types of both civil and military aircraft. During the early 1950s he managed the development of the Comet 1, Comet 2 and Comet 3, de Havilland Sea Vixen, Dove 8, Heron 1 and 2, and the Vampire night fighter. Fairbrother played an important part in recovering from the Comet disasters of 1954 due to structural fatigue. He managed the flight testing of the modified Comet 3, and Comet 4, 4B and 4C.
Tony Fairbrother was married with two sons.
# Fort Washakie

Fort Washakie was a U.S. Army fort in what is now the U.S. state of Wyoming. The fort was established in 1869 and named Camp Augur after General Christopher C. Augur, commander of the Department of the Platte. In 1870 the camp was renamed Camp Brown in honor of Captain Frederick H. Brown, who was killed in the Fetterman Massacre in 1866.
It was renamed again in 1878 in honor of Chief Washakie of the Shoshone tribe, making the fort one of the only U.S. military outposts named after a Native American. (Another fort named for a Native American was Fort E.S. Parker, the original Crow Agency in Montana that operated from 1869 to 1875, which was named after the Seneca lawyer Eli Parker, who was a General under Ulysses Grant.)
Fort Washakie was operated as a military outpost until 1909, when it was decommissioned and turned over to the Shoshone Indian Agency. The graves of Washakie and Lewis and Clark Expedition guide Sacajawea are located on the grounds of the fort. The site is included within the present-day Wind River Indian Reservation.
# David Kung Ling-kan

David Kung Ling-kan (Chinese: 孔令侃, 10 December 1916 – 1 August 1992) was the eldest son of H. H. Kung and Soong Ai-ling. Kung was a 76th generation descendant of Confucius, being given the generation name "ling".
For a period he had the English name "David", but later stopped using it, even while speaking in English and living in the United States, as a way of showing his Chinese-ness.

## Life

In 1933, Kung Ling-kan studied at St. John's University in Shanghai. After graduating from college in 1936, he served as the Secret Secretary of the Ministry of Finance and then entered the newly established Central Trust. After the Japanese occupation of Shanghai in 1937, the Central Trust Bureau was withdrawn to Hong Kong, and Kung served as executive director and presided over the business.
In 1939, the British Hong Kong authorities seized the secret radio station and expelled it from Hong Kong. Subsequently, Kung Ling-kan went to Harvard University to study in the United States, and married Man Shengli's ex-wife on the way to Manila.
In 1943, his aunt Soong Mei-ling went to the United States to visit, and Kung Ling-kan served as secretary. After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, Kung returned to Shanghai to establish Yangzi Jianye Co., Ltd.
In 1948, in the late period of the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party, China experienced severe hyperinflation. The government decided to release a new currency, the Gold yuan.
Chiang Ching-kuo went to Shanghai to supervise the economic control. The iron fist method was used to suppress the price. As part of the campaign, David Kung and several employees of the Yangtze Development Corporation were arrested on allegations of holding foreign exchange.$^{:181}$ Soong Mei-ling called Chiang Kai-shek to complain and also called Chiang Ching-Kuo directly.$^{:182}$ David Kung was eventually freed after negotiations.
Kung had transferred funds overseas and had settled in the United States. After his aunt Soong Mei-ling came to the United States in 1975, she lived in an apartment that Kung bought for her in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. In 1992, Kung Ling-kan died in New York, at the age of 76. He had no children.
# Javier Pereira (actor)

Javier Pereira Collado (born 5 November 1981) is a Spanish actor. He won the Goya Award for Best New Actor for his performance in Stockholm (2013).

## Personal life

From 2009 to 2011, Pereira was in a relationship with fellow actress Blanca Suárez.

## Filmography
### Films

* ¡Hasta aquí hemos llegado! (2002)
* Frío sol de invierno (2004)
* Heroína (2005)
* A golpes (2005)
* La bicicleta (2006)
* Tu vida en 65 minutos (2006)
* Días azules (2006)
* Aparecidos (2007)
* 8 citas (2008)
* Animal de compañía (2008)
* Amigos... (2011)
* No tengas miedo (2011)
* Amanecidos (2011)
* Para Elisa (2013)
* Stockholm (2013)
* La sangre de Wendy (2014)
* Anochece en la India (2014)
* Que Dios nos perdone (2016)
* Asesinato en la Universidad (2018)
* El instinto (2024)
* La niña de la cabra (TBD)
* El escuerzo (in Spanish) (2018)

### Short films

* Campeones (1997)
* El último día del principio de tu vida (2004)
* Busco (2006)
* Traumalogía (2007)
* Misericordiam Tuam (2008)
* El viaje al paraíso (2008)
* La vida que me queda (2010)
* Sexo explícito (2013)
* Objetos perdidos (2014)

### Television series

* Señor alcalde (1998)
* Nada es para siempre (1999–2000)
* Policías, en el corazón de la calle (2000)
* Al salir de clase (2001–02)
* El comisario (2002)
* Hospital central (2004)
* El comisario (2005)
* Cuestión de sexo (2007–08)
* Revelados (2008)
* Aída (2009)
* Hospital central (2009)
* El Gordo: una historia verdadera (2010)
* Doctor Mateo (2010)
* La pecera de Eva (2011)
* 14 de abril. La República (2011)
* Ángel o demonio (2011)
* Los misterios de Laura (2011)
* Gran hotel (2011)
* Frágiles (2012)
* Gran Reserva: El origen (2013)
* Heridas (2022)

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominated Work | Result |
| Goya Awards | 2013 | Best New Actor | Stockholm | Won |
# Tomohiko Kira

Tomohiko Kira (吉良 知彦) (December 6, 1959 – July 3, 2016) was a Japanese guitarist who led the band ZABADAK. He also composed the original music for the 1988 cult horror film Evil Dead Trap, and performed guitar on soundtracks of the role-playing video games Xenogears (1998) and Chrono Cross (1999), playing the opening and ending themes on the latter. He later recorded an album with the singer of the ending theme from Chrono Cross, Noriko Mitose. He also composed the opening theme for the TV anime Spice and Wolf (2008) and provided backing vocals in the chorus.
His hobbies included collecting insects and the outdoors. He owned a collection of butterflies and beetles.
He died on July 3, 2016, 3 months after playing at a 30th anniversary concert.
# Abbas Zaryab

Abbas Zaryab or 'Abbās Zaryāb (Persian: عباس زریاب; full name: Abbas (Zaryab) Khoyi عباس (زریاب) خویی; August 13, 1919 – February 3, 1995) was a historian, translator, literature Professor and Iranologist. He was the author of several books, including a life of Muhammad, and articles in The Persian Encyclopedia (published in Iran), Western peer reviewed Journals as well as Iranica.

## Biography

Abbas was born in Khoy, West Azerbaijan in Iran. From an early age, he showed an exceptional talent and memory, becoming distinguished among his classmates. Through a distinguished academic achievement, he was given a free scholarship to Germany. He obtained his doctorate from Mainz University in Germany from the history department. His Ph.D. thesis covered the topic of Timur's successor according to the book: Tarikh-e-Kabir Ja'fari. He had mastery over the Persian language, Azerbaijani language, Arabic language and European languages such as German, English and French.
Among the distinguished rank he held, was the head of the library of congress in Iran and the head of the literature department at Tehran University. At the invitation of the eminent Iranologist, Professor Walter Bruno Henning, he taught Persian language and literature in University of California, Berkeley between 1962 and 1964. But he came back to Iran, due to his love for his homeland and took a position at Tehran University. He died in 1995.
His works are quoted in Western publications and by Western scholars including Franklin Lewis, Charles Melville, G. Michael Wickens, Juan Cole, Kamran Ekbal, Lutz Richter-Bernburg, Josef van Ess, H. R. Roemer, etc.

## Books and articles
### Non-Persian languages

Some selected writing of his in non-Persian languages.
* 'A. Zaryāb, ĀḠĀJĪ BOḴĀRĪ in Encyclopædia Iranica
* 'A. Zaryab ĀḠĀJĪ, in Encyclopædia Iranica
* 'A. Zaryab BOKAYR B. MĀHĀN in Encyclopædia Iranica
* Charles Melville and 'A. Zaryab Chobanids in Encyclopædia Iranica
* 'A. Zaryab EDUCATION v. THE MADRASA IN SHI'ITE PERSIA in Encyclopædia Iranica
* 'A. Zaryab IRAQ ii iii. FROM THE MONGOLS TO THE SAFAVIDS in Encyclopædia Iranica
* "Bukayr B. Maham Marvazi", Encyclopædia Iranica, vol. IV, London 1990, p. 332.
* Zaryāb Ḵo'ī, "Ebn-e Rāvandī" in DMBE III, pp. 531–39
* 'A. Zaryab, Der Bericht über die Nachfolger Timurs aus dem Ta'rīḫ-i kabīr des Ğa'farī ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥusainī, Ph.D. thesis, Mainz, 1960.
* 'A. Zaryab,. Fakhr Razi und die Frage des Seins. Spektrum Iran. Bonn. 1988 1/3: 14–24.
* "Ein Wiederaufgefundnes Werk Abu Hayyan al-Tanhidis", A Lpccust's Leg, London 1962, pp. 246–250.
* 'A. Zaryab, "Struggle of Religious sects in the Ilkhanid Court" La Persianel Medioevo, Roma, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1971, pp. 465–466.

### Persian

Zaryab Khoi had over 100+ publications in Persian.
# Eulima latipes

Eulima latipes is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species falls within the genus Eulima.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off the coast of Queensland.