OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stony Brook Reservation Parkways

The Stony Brook Reservation Parkways are a group of historic parkways in Boston and Dedham, Massachusetts. They provide access to and within the Stony Brook Reservation, a Massachusetts state park. The roadways and the park are administered by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, a successor to the Metropolitan District Commission, which oversaw their construction. The roads consist of the Dedham, Enneking, and Turtle Pond Parkways and West Boundary Road. Two roads within the park, Smithfield Road and Reservation Road, are listed as non-contributing properties. The park roads were built between 1894 and 1956, and were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.

## West Boundary Road

When it was built in 1928, West Boundary Road skirted the western boundary of the reservation, running from Washington Street in the north to Turtle Pond Parkway in the south. This route is now interrupted by a housing development, and the southern end of the roadway ends after 0.8 miles (1.3 km) at Georgetowne Drive. Most of the rest of its former alignment has been converted to a wide hiking path.

## Dedham Parkway

The reservation's three main parkways meet at a junction within the park known as the Robert Bleakie Intersection, located in the southern part of the park. The Dedham Parkway, a two-lane road, extends southwest from this junction, exiting the park soon afterward. It passes a junction with Georgetowne Drive, and then with Alwin Street, before crossing into Dedham and reaching its southern terminus, a junction with Harding Terrace (the cross street), and Dedham Boulevard (its southerly continuation). The parkway was built in stages, in 1900 and 1912.

## Turtle Pond Parkway

Turtle Pond Parkway was built in 1897, and extends southeast from the Bleakie Intersection. It is, like the Dedham Parkway, a two-lane road. It eventually skirts the southwestern edge of the reservation, passing through an intersection with Smithfield Road and Alwin Street. It continues roughly southward, passing the southern tip of the reservation before reaching Boston's Mill Pond Reservation, and its own terminus at a junction with River Street. River Street provides a connection (on the far side of Mill Pond Reservation) to the Neponset Valley Parkway.

## Enneking Parkway

The Enneking Parkway, built in 1897, extends north and east from the Bleakie Intersection. The northern leg extends through much of the reservation, eventually reaching its northern terminus with Washington Street and the West Roxbury Parkway, which continues northward. The eastern leg reaches a junction with West Smithfield Road, before turning into East Boundary Road near the Smith Pond Playground.
# Romer (tool)

A reference card or Romer is a device for increasing the accuracy when reading a grid reference from a map.

## Design and use

Made from transparent plastic, paper or other materials, reference cards are found on most baseplate compasses. Essentially, they are a specially marked-out ruler which matches the scale of the map in use. The scales are laid out in reverse, such that by lining up the numbers given in the grid reference with the gridlines for the square in question, the corner of the Romer lies on the location the grid reference of which is being read. Some transparent versions have a small hole at the origin when this is not at the corner of the reference card. This allows access to the map such that the location could be marked with a pencil if using the reference card in reverse having been given a grid reference to start with. They are used in many types of land navigation and map reading, to give a more accurate grid reference than one just estimated by eye from the grid lines on the map.
While Romers of various designs are available commercially, they can easily be made by hand, by using a computer, or by finding a website with instructions.

## History

Invented in 1915 by Temporary Lieutenant (later Captain) Carrol Romer, M.C., R.E. (1883–1951), then "Maps", First Army: i.e. OC Maps and Printing Section, such reference cards were widely used by the British Army in World War I and after, being described in a Maps GHQ booklet Maps and Artillery Boards in December 1916. The name 'Romer' seems only to have been used officially from 1929.
A version was later developed for car navigational rallies by car rally partners Eric Gardner and John Cridford during the early 1950s, the 'Garford Romer' was available for both imperial and metric Ordnance Survey maps and is still sold today. Although a registered design when it was first made and sold it was and still is much copied.
# TV Chosun

TV Chosun (Korean: TV조선; Hanja: TV朝鮮; RR: TVjoseon; MR: TVchosŏn; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean pay television network and broadcasting company owned by the Chosun Ilbo-led consortium. The headquarters is located in 40 Sejong-daero 21-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul. It began broadcasting on December 1, 2011.
TV Chosun is one of four new South Korean nationwide generalist cable TV networks alongside JoongAng Ilbo's JTBC, Dong-A Ilbo's Channel A, and Maeil Kyungje's MBN in 2011. The four new networks supplement existing conventional free-to-air TV networks like KBS, MBC, SBS, and other smaller channels launched following deregulation in 1990.

## History

* July 22, 2009: Amendment of Media law passed the South Korean national assembly to deregulate the media market of South Korea.
* December 31, 2010: JTBC, TV Chosun, MBN, and Channel A elected as a General Cable Television Channel Broadcasters.
* December 1, 2011: TV Chosun begins broadcasting.
* November 29, 2023: Miss & Mr. Trot Series Signs MOU with Yoshimoto Entertainment related to entering Japan.

## Dramas
### Monday–Tuesday

* Korean Peninsula (February 6 – April 3, 2012)

### Wednesday–Thursday

* Operation Proposal (February 8 – March 29, 2012)

### Friday–Saturday

* Into the Flames (April 25 – June 28, 2014)

### Saturday–Sunday

* Ji Woon-soo's Stroke of Luck (April 21 – June 24, 2012)
* Bride of the Century (February 22 – April 12, 2014)
* The Greatest Marriage (September 27 – December 27, 2014)
* A great story (March 15 - May 10, 2015)
* Grand Prince (March 3 – May 6, 2018)
* Babel (January 27 – March 24, 2019)
* Joseon Survival Period (June 8 – August 17, 2019)
* Queen: Love and War (December 14, 2019 – February 9, 2020)
* Kingmaker: The Change of Destiny (May 17 – July 26, 2020)
* Get Revenge (November 21, 2020 – January 17, 2021)
* Love (ft. Marriage and Divorce) (January 23 – March 14, 2021)
* Uncle (December 11, 2021 – January 30, 2022)
* Red Balloon (December 17, 2022 – February 26, 2023)
* Durian's Affair (June 24 – August 13, 2023)
* My Happy Ending (December 30, 2023 – February 25, 2024)
* DNA Lover (August 17 – October 6, 2024)
* I Can't Live Without You (2025)

#### Saturday

* Becoming Witch (June 25 – September 10, 2022)

#### Sunday

* Leverage (October 13 – December 8, 2019)
# Tang Wang Yip

Tang Wang Yip or Wang Yip Tang (Simplified Chinese:邓宏业; Traditional Chinese: 鄧宏業) (born June 5, 1984) is a cyclist from Hong Kong.

## Palmares
### 2006

    2nd Tour of South China Sea

### 2007

    Hong Kong Time Trial Champion
    1st Tour of South China Sea
       1st stage 1

### 2008

    1st stage 4 Tour of South China Sea

### 2009

    1st East Asian Games Road Race
    3rd East Asian Games Team Time Trial

### 2010

    Hong Kong Road Champion
# Lethrinus variegatus

Lethrinus variegatus, the slender emperor or variegated emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This fish has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.

## Taxonomy

Lethrinus variegatus was first formally described in 1830 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with its type locality given as Massawa in Eritrea. Some authors place the genus Lethrinus in the monotypic subfamily Lethrininae, with all the other genera of Lethrinidae placed in the Monotaxinae, however, the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise the subfamilies traditionally accepted within the family Lethrinidae as valid. The family Lethrinidae is classified by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World as belonging to the order Spariformes.

## Etymology

Lethrinus variegatus has the specific name vatiegatus which means "variegated", Valenciennes did not explains this but it may be an allusion to the varied pattern of black spots on the flanks.

## Description

Lethrinus variegatus has 10 spines and 9 soft rays supporting its dorsal fin while its anal fin is supported by 2 spines and 8 soft rays. The depth of its body its into its standard length 3.9 times. The area between the eyes is either flat or slightly humped. There are no scales on the inner surface of the axilla of the pectoral fins. The overall colour of the body is brown and grey, paler on the lower body, with a scattering of irregular dark spots. There are frequently two dark bars underneath the eye, one extending to the lower margin of the preoperculum and the other to the corner of the mouth. A further dark band runs across the space between the eyes. The fins, other than the caudal fin which has light and dark stripes, are pale or translucent. This species has a maximum published total length of 20 cm (7.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Lethrinus variegatus has a wide distribution in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. It is found along the eastern coast of Africa from the Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba south to Sodwana Bay in South Africa, in the Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Madagascar, the Chagos Islands, southern India and Sri Lanka, east around the Malay Archipelago into the Pacific Ocean where it is found as far north as the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia and New Caledonia and east to Tonga. The slender emperors lives in sandy and weedy areas close to coral reefs, singly or in small schools. The juveniles can be very numerous in shallow weedy areas.

## Biology

Lethrinus variegatus uses its camouflage to hide within its habitat. It preys on small benthic invertebrates. The variegated emperor is a protogynous hermaphrodite.
# List of governors-general of Antigua and Barbuda

The governor-general of Antigua and Barbuda is the head of the executive branch of the central government, serving as the representative of the monarch, currently Charles III. The position was established on 1 November 1981, replacing the position of the Governor. The terms of governors-general are not fixed, but usually coincide with the terms of prime ministers.

## Background

Prior to the establishment of the position of governor-general under the Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua and Barbuda was administered by the Governor of Antigua, a position first established in 1632. In 1671, the position was replaced by a lieutenant governor with the establishment of the British Leeward Islands. From 1747 until 1816, the Leeward governor directly administered the archipelago. The position of Governor of Antigua was revived in 1816, and in 1833 the Governor of Antigua became the Governor of the Leeward Islands ex officio. The positions were merged in 1872, and in 1936, the position of administrator replaced the role. Upon the establishment of the Associated State of Antigua in 1967, the governorship was revived.
Since the position's establishment, the prime minister has nominated the governor-general shortly after their assumption of office. A notable exception was Louise Lake-Tack, who was appointed three years after Baldwin Spencer assumed the premiership. Lake-Tack was later removed from office by the Gaston Browne administration, after the government requested her removal due to her refusing to work with the administration. Since then, the governor-general has rarely exercised his or her powers without the advice of the government.

## List of officeholders

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Monarch (Reign) |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Monarch (Reign) |
| 1 | | Sir Wilfred Jacobs (1919–1995) | 1 November 1981 | 10 June 1993 | 11 years, 221 days | Elizabeth II (1981–2022) |
| 2 | | Sir James Carlisle (b. 1937) | 10 June 1993 | 30 June 2007 | 14 years, 20 days | Elizabeth II (1981–2022) |
| Elizabeth II (1981–2022) ||||||
| 3 | | Dame Louise Lake-Tack (b. 1944) | 17 July 2007 | 14 August 2014 | 7 years, 28 days | Elizabeth II (1981–2022) |
| 4 | | Sir Rodney Williams (b. 1947) | 14 August 2014 | Incumbent | 10 years, 144 days | |
| 4 | | Sir Rodney Williams (b. 1947) | 14 August 2014 | Incumbent | 10 years, 144 days | Charles III (2022–present) |
# Caledon Township, Ontario

Caledon Township, Ontario was a historic incorporated township and is a present-day geographic township in the modern Region of Peel, Ontario, Canada. The township forms the northwest section of Caledon, Ontario.
Caledon Township was likely named by settlers, like Edward Ellis or by public voting. Many settlers had come from the area around Caledon, County Tyrone in Northern Ireland. In 1845, the population of the Township was 1,920. There were three grist-mills and a saw-mill.
# Cherokee Falls, South Carolina

Cherokee Falls is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States. It is 5 miles (8 km) south of the town of Blacksburg. A former mill community along the Broad River, Cherokee Falls was a town until disincorporation in the 1990s. The former Cherokee Falls Cotton Mill is now a major fireworks distribution center for Herbie's Famous Fireworks.
The community was named after the Cherokee people.
# Technicolor Fabrics

Technicolor Fabrics is a Mexican indie rock band founded in April 2007 in Guadalajara, Jalisco. It was originally formed by Juan Pablo Corcuera (vocalist/guitar), Abraham Lopez (drums), Raul Cabrera (guitar/bass/synth), and Joaquin Martinez (bass/guitar); but in 2009 Dan Salazar (keyboard) joined them. Since this band was founded, it has participated in concerts supporting bands such as The Whitest Boy Alive, Phoenix, Passion Pit and Capital Cities.

## History

Shortly after the band was founded, in 2008, the band participated as opening band for The Whitest Boy Alive, and thanks to this they gained the acceptance of the local media. Some months later they recorded their first demo, which became their first album Run… The sun is burning all your hopes, and it was produced by the musician Jorge Siddhartha Gonzalez.
The next year they met Dan Salazar while he was working on his project PONYREX, and he participated with Technicolor Fabrics as opening band for Phoenix, Whitest Boy Alive and Passion Pit. Immediately, the musician joined the band and he became a fundamental part of the creation of the songs on their second album Ideas, published in 2011.
In 2014, they participated in the music festival Vive Latino and in 2015 they published their album Bahia Santiago, which again was produced by Jorge Siddhartha, along with the Argentine Camilo Frodeival. "Avientame" is the first single from the album, whose video was filmed in Mexico City. "Fuma" is another single from this album; this song is a collaboration of Technicolor Fabrics and Siddhartha. Its video received 23,000+ views in less than 24 hours.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2008: Run... The Sun Is Burning All Your Hopes
* 2011: Ideas
* 2015: Bahia Santiago
* 2019: Presente
# Rutkowski

Rutkowski (feminine Rutkowska, plural: Rutkowscy) is a Polish toponymic surname denoting a person from the village of Rutki or Rutkowo.

## Related surnames

| Language | Masculine | Feminine |
| Polish | Rutkowski | Rutkowska |
| Belarusian (Romanization) | Руткоўскі (Rutkoŭski, Rutkowski) | Руткоўская (Rutkouskaya, Rutkoŭskaja, Rutkowskaya) |
| Czech/Slovak | Rutkovský | Rutkovská |
| Hungarian | Rutkovszky, Rutkovszki | |
| Latvian | Rutkovskis | |
| Lithuanian | Rutkauskas | Rutkauskienė (married) Rutkauskaitė (unmarried) |
| Romanian/Moldovan | Rutcovschi, Rutcovschii | |
| Russian (Romanization) | Рутковский (Rutkovskiy, Rutkovskii, Rutkovskij, Rutkovsky, Rutkovski) | Рутковская (Rutkovskaya, Rutkovskaia, Rutkovskaja) |
| Ukrainian (Romanization) | Рутковський (Rutkovskyi, Rutkovskyy, Rutkovskyj, Rutkovsky) | Рутковська (Rutkovska) |
| Other | Rutkowsky, Rutkofsky, Rutkofski, Rutkow, Rutkosky | |

## Notable people

* Anne-Françoise Rutkowski (born 1970), French psychologist
* Arnold Rutkowski, Polish opera singer
* Denise Rutkowski (born 1962), American bodybuilder
* Dick Rutkowski, American scientist working in hyperbaric medicine, diving medicine and diver training
* Ed Rutkowski (born 1941), American football player
* Jadwiga Rutkowska (1934–2004), Polish volleyball player
* Jerzy Rutkowski (1914–1989), Polish political activist and resistance soldier
* Joanna Rutkowska (born 1981), Polish computer security researcher
* Katarzyna Rutkowska (born 1994), Polish long-distance runner
* Krzysztof Rutkowski (born 1960), Polish detective and politician
* Louise Rutkowski (born 1964), Scottish singer
* Łukasz Rutkowski (born 1988), Polish ski jumper
* Mariusz Rutkowski (born 1963), Polish canoeist
* Mateusz Rutkowski, Polish ski jumper
* Michał Rutkowski (born 1959), Polish economist and World Bank official
* Natalia Rutkowska (born 1991), Polish cyclist
* Tadeusz Rutkowski (born 1951), Polish weightlifter
* Walter Rutkowski (1917–1975), American politician
* Wanda-Marie-Émilie Rutkowska (1872–1902), French actress
* Wolfgang Victor Ruttkowski (born 1935), Polish academic
# Santo Tomé, Corrientes

Santo Tomé is a city in the province of Corrientes in the Argentine Mesopotamia. It had about 22,634 inhabitants at the 2001 census [INDEC]. It is the head town of the department of the same name.

## History

Santo Tomé was founded in 1632 by the Jesuit missionaries Luis Ernot and Manuel Bertot, with help from two native Guaraní chiefs that converted to Christianity. Its name is variedly found as Santo Tomás, Santo Tomás Apóstol, Santo Thomé and Santo Tomé.

## Geography

The city lies in the north-east of the province, on the right-hand (western) shore of the Uruguay River, opposite the city of São Borja in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The area has typical features of the Región Submisionera, with reddish soil, abundant flora and high lands, alternating with gray-soil lowlands and swamps.
The climate is subtropical, with average temperatures of 20 °C (the summer maximum is 40 °C, and winters are mild). The average annual rainfall is between 1,400 and 1,600 mm, peaking in April (autumn) and October (spring).

## Notable people

* Clotilde González de Fernández (1880-1935), Argentine educator, piano teacher, writer
# The Talk of Hollywood

The Talk of Hollywood is a 1929 American musical comedy film directed by Mark Sandrich and starring Nat Carr, Fay Marbe and Hope Sutherland. It was shot at the New York studios of RKO Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst Fegté. The film parodies the rush by Hollywood to convert to sound film production in the late 1920s, and leading moguls such as Samuel Goldwyn.

## Synopsis

Following the arrival of talkies, film tycoon J. Pierpont Ginsburg decides to throw all his money and energies into a musical extravaganza and imports a top French star from Paris to appear in it.

## Cast

* Nat Carr as J. Pierpont Ginsburg
* Fay Marbe as Adoré Renée
* Hope Sutherland as Ruth Ginsburg
* Sherling Oliver as John Applegate
* Edward LeSaint as Edward Hamilton
* Gilbert Marbe as Reginald Whitlock
* John Troughton as The Butler
* Al Goodman's Orchestra as Al Goodman's Orchestra
* The Leonidoff Ballet as Ballet Troupe

## Production credits

The production credits on the film were as follows:
* Mark Sandrich - director and story
* Nat Carr - story
* Darby Aaronson - dialogue
* Frank Melford - production manager
* Harold Godsoe - assistant director
* Frank Kingsley - casting director
* Al Piantadosi - songs and orchestration
* Jack Glogau - songs and orchestration
* George Oschmann - recording engineer
* John Dolan - recording engineer
* Russell G. Shields - editor
* Ernst Fegté - art director
* Walter Strenge - chief cinematographer
# Pál Csernai

Pál Csernai (21 October 1932 – 1 September 2013) was a Hungarian football player and manager.

## Career
### Playing career

Born in Pilis, Kingdom of Hungary, Csernai played club football in Hungary, Germany and Switzerland for Budapesti Postás, Csepeli Vasas, Karlsruher SC, La Chaux-de-Fonds and Stuttgarter Kickers.
He also earned two caps for Hungary in 1955.

### Management career

After retiring as a player, Csernai managed clubs in Germany, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Turkey, Switzerland and Hungary.
In the early 1990s, he was involved with the North Korean national team. In June 1991, he signed a six-month contract with the PRKFA, acting as a technical adviser to manager Hong Hyon-chol. During this time, North Korea beat the United States 2–1 in a friendly match. After Hong's sacking in October 1993, the PRKFA turned to Csernai to become the national team's manager. The team left for Qatar to participate in the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. They started positively, with a 3–2 win over Iraq, but lost the other four matches, with the final one being a 3–0 loss to rivals South Korea. Despite the North Korean authorities' insistence for him to stay on as manager, Csernai returned to Hungary, concerned over their efforts to have him acquire citizenship.
Known for wearing his trade mark silk scarf, he is considered to be the inventor of the so-called "Pal system", a combination of the man-to-man and the zone defenses.

## Later life and death

Csernai died on 1 September 2013, after a long illness.
# Dennis Drayna

Dennis T. Drayna (born 1952) is an American human geneticist known for his contributions to stuttering, human haemochromatosis, pitch, and taste. He is currently the Section Chief of Genetics of Communication Disorders at the U.S. National Institute for Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.

## Biography

Drayna graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1976, and obtained a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1981. He performed his post-doctoral training at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in the lab of Raymond White, where he created the first full length genetic linkage map of the human X chromosome.
After completing his post-doctoral training, Drayna joined the scientific staff of Genentech in 1985, where, most notably, he cloned and sequenced cholesteryl ester transfer protein among other contributions.
In 1992, Drayna left Genentech to co-found Mercator Genetics, a bio-technology company focused on commercializing human genomic discoveries. Here, Drayna discovered the genetic basis of hereditary haemochromatosis. After Mercator Genetics was acquired by Progenitor in 1997, Drayna joined the Human Genome Project at the National Institutes of Health.
Since moving to the NIH, his research has focused across broad areas of human genetics, including pitch, taste, and stuttering. In 2010, Drayna uncovered the first genetic basis of stuttering in humans. Since the initial discovery, he has expanded the understanding of genetic and neurological causes of human stuttering, including discovering additional genetic correlates of stuttering and creating 'knock-out' stuttering mice. Drayna has also investigated the genetic underpinnings of complex taste traits, including PTC, and also menthol cigarettes.
After 22 years of research at the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Drayna retired in June 2019. He is currently a member of the board of directors of The Stuttering Foundation of America, and a member of the faculty of the program in neuroscience and cognitive science at the University of Maryland.