OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie-Antoinette de Geuser

Marie-Antoinette de Geuser was a French nun (known as "Consummata"; 20 April 1889, in Le Havre – 22 June 1918, in Le Havre). Being in close contact with the Carmelites, her state of health and the events of World War I did not allow her to take her vows.
She left notes and correspondence that are remarkable testimonies of Carmelite spirituality, in the wake of Thérèse of Lisieux and Elizabeth of the Trinity.

## Biography

Marie-Antoinette de Geuser was the daughter of René de Geuser and his wife, née Loyzeaux Grandmaison. She was the eldest of their twelve children. (Marie-Antoinette, Henri, Georges (died in the War of 1914–1918), Louis, Michel, Hubert (died in the war of 1914–1918), Jean, François, René, Marie-Magdeleine, Alfred and Theresa)
There were several religious vocations in this family. Of two paternal uncles, one was in the Carthusian order and the other became a Canon. Two maternal uncles were Jesuits and an aunt became a Carmelite. Four of her brothers also became religious.
Marie Antoinette was, as a child, of a very fragile health. She nearly died in 1906 as a result of appendicitis.
It was during the summer of 1906 that she discerned her vocation: ' "on 21 September something happened that I cannot tell you exactly." [...] This moment I no longer had any doubt: the light of my childhood was now something truly divine... I gave myself wholly to God. "" (letter of 15 June 1910 to the prior of the Carmel of Pontoise). On the 31 October following, she decided to now live the contemplative life.
Marie-Antoinette de Geuser could not enter the Carmelite convent. She corresponded with Marie-Thérèse of the Sacred Heart, at the Carmel of Pontoise from 1910 to 1917. She received the name of "Marie of the Trinity" in religion.
In 1914, and again in 1915, she passed through serious health problems which forced her to return to her parents' home where she continued the life of recluse.
More and more frequently she signed her letters in the name of "Consummata" (the one Consumed by Love).
She died on 22 June 1918 without having taken final religious vows.

## Posthumous recognition

Father Raoul Plus, a Jesuit, published in 1921 under the name of “Consummata” a collection of texts and extracts of her diaries and correspondence. The book has had numerous reissues.
In 1928, Father Plus revealed in a new book the actual name and a biography of Marie-Antoinette de Geuser.
Two years later, in 1930, there appeared a third book: " Letters from 'Consummata" to a Carmelite."( les Lettres de ‘‘Consummata’’ à une carmélite).
Together these three books gave Marie-Antoinette de Geuser great fame. Translations appeared in German, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, etc.
Her texts were read and appreciated by Edith Stein who carried them with her when she had to flee from Germany because of the Nazis, on December 31, 1938.
Hans Urs von Balthasar cites her many times under the name of Consummata in the diaries which were published in their final form in 1989 under the title 'Das Weizenkorn".
# Vasyl Kurko

Vasyl Mykolayovych Kurko (Ukrainian: Василь Миколайович Курко; born 25 April 1995) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Obolon Kyiv.
# 1962 in Singapore

The following lists events that happened during 1962 in Singapore.

## Incumbents

* Yang di-Pertuan Negara – Yusof Ishak
* Prime Minister – Lee Kuan Yew

## Events
### April

* 10 April – The SEACOM cable is announced.

### September

* 1 September – A referendum is held in Singapore to vote on merger with Malaysia. In the end, 70 percent of votes chose merger in accordance with the terms of the 1961 White Paper.

### December

* 16 December - Trolleybus services in Singapore cease operations.

## Births

* 6 February – Eleanor Wong – Lawyer, playwright.
* 28 March – Alvin Yeo – Lawyer and former politician (d. 2022)
* 29 May – Fandi Ahmad – Former football player.
* 14 June – S. Iswaran – Minister of Transport.
* 27 October – Ang Peng Siong – Former swimmer.
* Olivia Lum – Hyflux CEO.
* Jennifer Tham – Conductor of Singapore Youth Choir.
* K. F. Seetoh – Food personality, creator of Makansutra.
* Madeleine Lee – Investment manager, poet.
* Charis Eng - Clinical geneticist (d. 2024)

## Deaths

* 21 August – Ahmad Ibrahim, Member of Parliament (b. 1927).
# Sam Curry

Sam Curry (born October 17, 1999) is an American ethical hacker, bug bounty hunter, and founder. He is best known for his contributions to web application security through participation in bug bounty programs, most notably finding critical vulnerabilities in 20 different auto manufacturers including Porsche, Mercedes-Benz, Ferrari, and Toyota. In 2018, Curry began working as a security consultant through his company Palisade where he disclosed vulnerability publications for security findings in Apple, Starbucks, Jira, and Tesla.
In 2021, Palisade was acquired by Yuga Labs where Curry currently works as a security engineer. In 2023, Curry was detained and summoned to testify within a Grand Jury by the IRS-CI and DHS on wrongful suspicion of running a high-profile phishing website.
Curry has spoken on ethical hacking, web application security, and vulnerability disclosure at conferences including DEFCON, Black Hat Briefings, Kernelcon, and null.

## Biography

Curry grew up in Omaha, Nebraska and attended Elkhorn High School. He began hacking at the age of 12, ethically disclosing vulnerabilities to various vendors over email. At University of Nebraska Omaha, Curry worked with students through the cyber security club NULLify.

## Publications and articles

* "Researchers Secure Bug Bounty Payout to Help Raise Funds for Infant’s Surgery". vice.com. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
* "Pega Infinity hotfix released after researchers flag critical authentication bypass vulnerability" portswigger.net. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
* "We Hacked Apple for 3 Months: Here’s What We Found". samcurry.net. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
* "Filling in the Blanks: Exploiting Null Byte Buffer Overflow for a $40,000 Bounty". samcurry.net. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
* "Web Hackers vs. The Auto Industry: Critical Vulnerabilities in Ferrari, BMW, Rolls Royce, Porsche, and More". samcurry.net. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
* "Hackers Could Have Scored Unlimited Airline Miles by Targeting One Platform". wired.com. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
* "Hackers Found a Way to Open Any of 3 Million Hotel Keycard Locks in Seconds". wired.com. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
# Kulow Maalim Hassan

Kulow Maalim Hassan (died 28 March 2023) was a Kenyan politician from the United Democratic Movement (UDM). In 2017 and 2022 he was elected Member of Parliament for Banissa Constituency.

## Death

He was killed in a hit and run incident in Nairobi.
# Billow Kerow

Billow Kerrow (born 1958 in Rhamu) is a Kenyan politician from Mandera County. He served as a Member of Parliament for Mandera Central Constituency from 2002 to 2007 and as the first senator from Mandera County from 2013 to 2017. Kerrow also served as KANU's shadow finance minister in the ninth parliament, and as the Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Finance, Commerce and Budget in the Senate. In February 2016, Kerrow replaced Senator Kipchumba Murkomen as a member of the Pan-African Parliament. In 2017, Billow Kerrow decided to retire from politics after 15 years saying it is "an appropriate time to re-evaluate and move on".
# Ezekiel Machogu Ombaki

Ezekiel Machogu Ombaki (born 1 January 1956) is a Kenyan politician who served as the Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Education after being nominated by President William Ruto.

## Early life and education

Ombaki attended Nduru High School and later completed his O-levels at Agoro Sare Secondary School in 1975. From 1976 to 1979 he attended the University of Nairobi where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Business Administration.

## Career

Ombaki started his career in the office of the president as a District Officer, where he worked from 1976 to 1979. He later became a District Commissioner, an office he left in 2008. He served as a Senior Deputy Secretary in the public service commission until 2016. In 2017 he entered the National Assembly as a Member of Parliament from Nyaribari Masaba Constituency. Ombaki was a member of the Committee on Regional Integration and the Members Services and Facilities Committee while in Parliament.
# Jane Kagiri

Jane Wangechi Kagiri is a Kenyan politician from the United Democratic Alliance. In the 2022 Kenyan general election she was elected women's representative from Laikipia County.

## Education

Kagiri attended the following educational institutions:
* Othaya Girls High School
* Babson College
* United States International University
* University of Madras
# Dido Ali

Dido Ali is a Kenyan politician from the United Democratic Alliance. In the 2022 Kenyan general election, he was elected Member of Parliament for Saku.
# Linet Toto

Linet Chepkorir Toto (born 1997) is a Kenyan politician under the UDA party. After the general election on 9 August 2022, Chepkorir, better known as Toto, is presumed to be the youngest woman to be elected to the National Assembly, currently the Woman Representative in Bomet County.

## Early life

Linet Chepkorir, popularly known as Toto, was the third born child to Leonard Lang’at and Betty Lang’at in Chemomul, Bomet County. She went to Kapsimbiri Elementary School, where she sat for her KCPE and later on joined Kapsimbiri Secondary School before transferring to Siwot Secondary for her secondary education. She graduated from Tharaka University in April 2021.

## Political career

Linet was elected woman representative in the National Assembly for Bomet County in the 2022 general election. She won 242,775 votes. She is presumed to be the youngest member of the 13th Parliament of Kenya.

## Legal issues

In August 2023,, Linet Toto was sued by a former staff member in her office for alleged wrongful dismissal from service.

## Personal life

On 14 February 2023, she was engaged to be married. She married her fiancé Godfrey Kimutai on 4 March in a traditional Kalenjin Koito ceremony.
# Daphne Groeneveld

Daphne Groeneveld (born 24 December 1994) is a Dutch model best known for appearing on the 2010 December/January cover of Vogue Paris alongside Tom Ford, considered to be a supermodel by some fashion experts and magazine editors. She is currently the face of Jean Paul Gaultier Classique Fragrance and Tom Ford Beauty.

## Career

Groeneveld was discovered by her agent at Bloom Management, who asked if she had ever considered modeling. While her first runway season was the Fall/Winter 2010 season in Milan, her career took off after her Fall/Winter 2011 season. She was awarded the title of Best Dutch Model at the Marie Claire Netherlands Fashion Awards in 2011.
She has appeared on the covers of French, Dutch, Russian, Japanese, Korean, and Thai Vogue, British and French Elle, Spanish Harper's Bazaar, French, Russian and Japanese Numéro, V, i-D, LOVE, Glamour, Korean W and many independent magazines.
Groeneveld has walked for Gucci, Fendi, Carolina Herrera, Marc Jacobs, Anna Sui, Chanel, Donna Karan, Emilio Pucci, Etro, Max Mara, Dior, Jason Wu, John Galliano, Loewe, Karl Lagerfeld, Lanvin, Vera Wang, Dolce & Gabbana, Jil Sander, Rick Owens, Giorgio Armani, Oscar de la Renta, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Roberto Cavalli, Shiatzy Chen, Versace, Yeezy, Jeremy Scott, Jean Paul Gaultier, Moschino, Mugler, Rochas, Anna Sui to name a few.
She has appeared in advertising campaigns for Tom Ford, Miu Miu, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, Dior, Jean Paul Gaultier, Calvin Klein, Roberto Cavalli, DSquared2, Jill Stuart, Barneys New York, H&M and Jean Paul Gaultier.
As of May 2017, she was ranked on the Money Girls ranking on Models.com.
# 80/20

80/20 or 80-20 may refer to:
* 80/20 housing, housing of which 20% is "affordable", encouraged by regulation in the U.S.
* 80-20 rule or the Pareto principle
* 80-20 Initiative, an Asian American political organization
* 80/20 Thinking, a UK Privacy consultancy firm
* T-slot structural framing, a framing system sometimes known as "80/20 framing" (80 by 20 mm) after one manufacturer
# Zhang Shiping

Zhang Shiping (25 November 1946 – 23 May 2019) was a Chinese entrepreneur. He oversaw the rise of China Hongqiao Group to become the world's biggest aluminum producer and was dubbed China's "Aluminum King". On 23 May 2019, Zhang died of an unspecified illness according to the official announcement of his hometown Zouping county in Shandong province.
He was succeeded by his son, Zhang Bo, who has been chief executive of Hongqiao since January 2011 and remains in that role after being elected chairman.

## Career

Zhang Shiping founded Weiqiao Textile, the world's largest cotton-textile maker, which is now headed by his daughter Zhang Hongxia.
In 1981 when Zhang was 35, he was promoted to general manager of Zuoping's No. 5 Cotton Ginning plant. In 1994, he and other managers established their own cotton -processing business called Weiqiao Textile Co. It later became the world's largest cotton-yarn and denim maker and listed in Hong Kong in 2003. Zhang decided to move to aluminum industry. The move led to an aggressive expansion of the company, and the company was later renamed China Hongqiao Group Ltd. Hongqiao surpassed Russian titan United Co. Rusal and China's SOE Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. to become the largest producer in the world and was listed in Hong Kong in 2011. According to Forbes estimates, Zhang's net worth is $4.7 billion, ranking 484th in Forbes Billionaires 2019 list.
# Arainabad

Arain Abad is a village of Jhelum District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan.
It is located near the town of Chak Shadi and is a part of Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil, and is located at 32°38'48"N 73°15'16"E with an altitude of 206 metres (679 feet).
# PS 41

Public School 41, also known as the Greenwich Village School, is a public school in Manhattan, New York City.

## History

PS 41 opened in 1867. When Grammar School No. 41 first opened, it was located by what is now the school yard entrance at Greenwich Avenue and Charles Street. At the time a girls’-only school, it was described by The New York Times as a “model of comfort and neatness” and “one of the finest school buildings in the city.”
Grammar School No. 41 was touted in the 1867 BOE Annual Report as having “been erected with great care,”and as “one of the most elegant and substantial School Houses yet erected." Over the years, the school became known for its academic excellence, frequently making headlines for the high number of its graduates who qualified for “Normal School” (i.e. those who qualify to teach school). In 1957, a new building replaced the original structure, designed by the New York City Board of Education's chief architect, Michael L. Radoslovich.
Now PS 41 serves students in grades 3-K through 5 from its designated neighborhood zoned area.
In 2021, PS 41 was recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School.

## Notable alumni

Notable alumni include:
* Robert De Niro
* Sakina Jaffrey, actress
* Scarlett Johansson
* Max Kellerman
* Michael Kimmelman, New York Times critic
* Alan Gerson, New York City Council member
* Bob Woodruff, American country music singer and songwriter
* Mitchell Whitfield, actor, one of the stars of My Cousin Vinny
* Adam Horovitz or King Ad-Rock, member of the Beastie Boys
* Vin Diesel
* Morena Baccarin
* James Kent, owner of Crown Shy and Saga
* Harry Chapin, noted singer/songwriter
# Xulvi-Brunet–Sokolov algorithm

Xulvi-Brunet and Sokolov's algorithm generates networks with chosen degree correlations. This method is based on link rewiring, in which the desired degree is governed by parameter ρ. By varying this single parameter it is possible to generate networks from random (when ρ = 0) to perfectly assortative or disassortative (when ρ = 1). This algorithm allows to keep network's degree distribution unchanged when changing the value of ρ.

## Assortative model

In assortative networks, well-connected nodes are likely to be connected to other highly connected nodes. Social networks are examples of assortative networks. This means that an assortative network has the property that almost all nodes with the same degree are linked only between themselves.
The Xulvi-Brunet–Sokolov algorithm for this type of networks is the following. In a given network, two links connecting four different nodes are chosen randomly. These nodes are ordered by their degrees. Then, with probability ρ, the links are randomly rewired in such a way that one link connects the two nodes with the smaller degrees and the other connects the two nodes with the larger degrees. If one or both of these links already existed in the network, the step is discarded and is repeated again. Thus, there will be no self-connected nodes or multiple links connecting the same two nodes. Different degrees of assortativity of a network can be achieved by changing the parameter ρ. Assortative networks are characterized by highly connected groups of nodes with similar degree. As assortativity grows, the average path length and clustering coefficient increase.

## Disassortative model

In disassortative networks, highly connected nodes tend to connect to less-well-connected nodes with larger probability than in uncorrelated networks. Examples of such networks include biological networks.
The Xulvi-Brunet and Sokolov's algorithm for this type of networks is similar to the one for assortative networks with one minor change. As before, two links of four nodes are randomly chosen and the nodes are ordered with respect to their degrees. However, in this case, the links are rewired (with probability p) such that one link connects the highest connected node with the node with the lowest degree and the other link connects the two remaining nodes randomly with probability 1 − ρ. Similarly, if the new links already existed, the previous step is repeated. This algorithm does not change the degree of nodes and thus the degree distribution of the network.
# Naomi Preizler

Naomi Preizler (born 12 October 1990) is an Argentine fashion model and artist, known for her "longilinear silhouette, long blonde hair and androgynous face."

## Career

Although discovered at age 14 by a model scout, Preizler did not begin her international modelling career until she finished high school. She started her national modelling career, however, at age 15. Dubbed the "girl of the moment" by Clarín in 2013, she has walked for Chanel, Givenchy, Balenciaga, Alexander Wang, Vivienne Westwood, Jean Paul Gaultier and Jeremy Scott, among others. She has also been photographed for Harper's Bazaar Argentina, Vogue Russia, Vogue Italia, Interview, Love and Grit. Preizler was the face of BAFWEEK fall/winter 2012. She also sang in BAFWEEK 2013, closing the Desiderata fashion show.
Preizler has also gained recognition as an artist. She studied at the New York Academy of Art and Art Students League of New York. She usually draws while queuing for fashion castings and fittings, inspired by the clothes and the models. Inspired by Expressionists like Gustav Klimt and Oskar Kokoschka, Preizler usually draws women, "reflective faces" and self-portraits. Some of her sketches are developed into paintings using gaudy colors and exaggerated features. Jean Paul Gaultier owns a watercolor she made of him and Beth Ditto at the finale of his spring/summer 2011 show. The Argentine brand AY Not Dead launched a collection of shirts with drawings by Preizler, which are tributes to Niki de Saint Phalle who focused on the curves of the female body. She has also collaborated with Vogue Italia and Harvey Nichols on an illustration project for its spring/summer 2012 collection.

## Personal life

Preizler was raised in an artistic family, her father being an architect and sometimes oil painter, and her grandmother a sculptor. Preizler resides in Brooklyn, New York and Buenos Aires.
Preizler is of German descent. She is also Jewish. Her grandparents were Jewish immigrants who went to Argentina fleeing from Nazism. In the romantic novel festival Romántica Buenos Aires, she paid homage to them through a performance in which she read their love letters, shared apple cake that she cooked with her grandmother's recipe, and wore a dress that belonged to her.
# Congregation Tiferes Yisroel

Congregation Tiferes Yisroel – Beis Dovid (Hebrew: תפארת ישראל בית דוד), also known as Rabbi Goldberger's Shul, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 6201 Park Heights Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. The congregation rabbi is Rabbi Menachem Goldberger.

## History

Congregation Tiferes Yisroel was founded in 1986 by twelve families and individuals in Baltimore, who invited Rabbi Menachem Goldberger, a native of Denver, to be their rabbi. The congregation initially met in a private home, hosting 126 people at their first Rosh Hashanah services; after about nine months, when membership had increased to over 70 families, the congregation purchased what had been the B'nai Akiva building in Baltimore. In 1993 the synagogue bought its present home on Park Heights Avenue, into which it moved in 1994. As of its 25th anniversary in 2011, the congregation numbered 140 families.
The congregation is not affiliated with any of the various umbrella Orthodox organizations, but is a Hasidic shtiebel with Haredi leanings. Prayer services are conducted in Nusach Sefard. Goldberger draws his inspiration as a Hasidic rabbi from the teachings of Rabbi Shlomo Twerski, of whom he was a close student. The congregation emphasizes music and singing as a vehicle for religious worship. Goldberger has released a compilation of his own, original religious compositions, called L'cha Dodi.
Other areas of specific emphasis are the importance of family, the Land of Israel, and the lifelong goal of Torah study. The congregation welcomes all Jews, especially those who were not raised in the Orthodox Jewish tradition, such as Baalei teshuva or converts to Judaism.
In conjunction with the synagogue's 25th anniversary in 2011, the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore proclaimed March 13, 2011 as "Rabbi Menachem Goldberger Day".

## Bitcoin

In May 2013 Tiferes Yisroel became the only American religious institution to accept bitcoin for dues, donations, and other payments. Over a period of nine months, the synagogue collected 1.98 bitcoins, worth approximately $1,253. The congregation stopped accepting bitcoin in March 2014 following the collapse of the Mt. Gox bitcoin exchange.
# Bayside, New Brunswick

45°07′41″N 67°06′18″W﻿ / ﻿45.128°N 67.105028°W﻿ / 45.128; -67.105028
Bayside is a rural community in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada. Bayside is located mainly on Route 127. Its shipping facilities are described under Charlotte County.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bayside had a population of 355 living in 158 of its 213 total private dwellings, a change of 2.3% from its 2016 population of 347. With a land area of 33.99 km$^2$ (13.12 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.4/km$^2$ (27.1/sq mi) in 2021.
# Pimpla turionellae

Pimpla turionellae is a species of ichneumon wasp in the family Ichneumonidae. Its host is the larvae and pupae of Galleria mellonella

## Subspecies

These three subspecies belong to the species Pimpla turionellae:
* Pimpla turionellae basiflava Constantineanu & Ciochia, 1967$^{cg}$
* Pimpla turionellae moraguesi Schmiedeknecht, 1888$^{cg}$
* Pimpla turionellae turionellae$^g$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net