OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dragiša

Dragiša (Cyrillic: Драгиша) is a version of the masculine given name Drago, and may refer to:
* Dragiša Binić (born 1961), Serbian footballer
* Dragiša Brašovan (1887–1965), Serbian modernist architect
* Dragiša Burzan (born 1950), Serbia and Montenegro ambassador to London since 2004
* Dragiša Cvetković (1893–1969), Yugoslav politician
* Dragiša Drobnjak (born 1977), Slovenian professional basketball player
* Dragiša Lapčević (1867–1939), Serbian politician
* Dragiša Pejović (born 1982), Serbian Football player
* Dragiša Pešić (born 1954), politician from Montenegro
* Dragiša Stanisavljević (born 1921), Serbian naive art sculptor
* Dragiša Vasić (1885–1945), Serbian lawyer and writer
* Dragiša Žunić (born 1978), Serbian footballer
# John W. Roper

John Wesley Roper (May 31, 1898 – September 8, 1963) was a Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the son of the 7th United States Secretary of Commerce, Daniel C. Roper.

## Career

Roper was born in North Carolina and became graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Class of 1918. During World War I, he served aboard the USS Roe (DD-24), which operated in the north Atlantic, performing coastal, anti-submarine patrols, escort operations.
Later, Roper would assume command of the USS Wisconsin (BB-64) for the closing months of World War II, succeeding Earl E. Stone. During that time, he led the Wisconsin in the Battle of Okinawa. For his service during the battle, he was awarded the Legion of Merit. Previously, he had been given a Letter of Commendation for his services in the South Pacific Area, during which time he helped plan the Guadalcanal and Solomon Islands Campaigns.
John Wesley Roper died on September 8, 1963.
# Chaetodermatidae

Chaetodermatidae is a family of molluscs belonging to the order Caudofoveata.
Genera:
* Chaetoderma Lovén, 1844
* Falcidens Salvini-Plawen, 1968
* Furcillidens Scheltema, 1998
# Aries (rocket)

Aries is an American sounding rocket and target rocket, developed by Space Vector Corporation from retired LGM-30 Minuteman I intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) stages for use by the United States Air Force and NASA. Taken over by Orbital Sciences Corporation, Aries, as the Target Test Vehicle, remains in use.

## Design and development

In the late 1960s, the retirement of the LGM-30 Minuteman I ICBM resulted in the opportunity to produce a high-performance sounding rocket from the surplus solid-propellant rockets that became available; the Naval Research Laboratory awarded a contract to Space Vector Corporation in 1971 to develop the "Fat Albert" rocket using the surplus Minuteman I first stages; before the first launch, the name of the rocket was changed to the "more dignified" Aries.
Aries consisted of an Aerojet M56 solid-fuel rocket, the second stage of the Minuteman I, fitted with an aerodynamic nose cone and four tail fins, taken from the RIM-8 Talos surface-to-air missile, for stabilization. Steering was by gimbaled thrust; Aries retained its guidance system, redesigned for use as a sounding rocket, allowing for more precise flight paths and use of smaller rocket ranges than other sounding rockets required; however, its size meant it required a more substantial launch platform than conventional sounding rockets. Payloads of 820 kilograms (1,810 lb) could be lifted to apogees of over 320 kilometres (200 mi) by Aries; the maximum payload capable of being carried was 1,590 kilograms (3,510 lb), and an apogee of 512 kilometres (318 mi) was achieved on one flight.

## Operational history

The first launch of Aries, carrying a dummy payload, took place on 17 October 1973; following the first two test launches, the Talos stabilizing fins were replaced by a fins of a new design, and the skirt surrounding the rocket engine nozzles was modified. Aries entered operational service, being used on over 20 flights to launch payloads such as X-ray telescopes and ultraviolet telescopes that were too heavy to be lifted by conventional sounding rockets. Payloads could be recovered using a two-stage parachute system.
In addition to its use as a sounding rocket, Aries was adapted for use as a target rocket to be used in the testing of anti-ballistic missiles. Contracted with Orbital Sciences Corporation for production in this role and designated the Target Test Vehicle (TTV), as of 2004, over 50 target launches had taken place, primarily testing the United States Navy's RIM-156 SM-2 Extended Range and RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 missiles; the missile remains in service.
# Koizumimachi Station

Koizumimachi Station (小泉町駅, Koizumimachi-eki) is a passenger railway station in the town of Ōizumi, Gunma, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tōbu Railway. It is numbered "TI-45".

## Lines

Koizumimachi Station is served by the Tōbu Koizumi Line, and is located 11.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tatebayashi.

## Station layout

The station is composed of a single side platform that accommodates traffic in both directions, complemented by the station building. Benches within the station, located under the roof area, provide passengers with a place to sit and await the arrival of trains. Moreover, a pedestrian bridge situated outside the station ensures smooth access across the railroad.
There are no turnstiles or other barriers in this station. Instead a PASMO-compatible ticket gate which does not have gate function is prepared for PASMO or smart Card train ticket passengers. Conversely, for passengers who do not have a PASMO or smart card train ticket, a machine is available to issue a certificate of the boarding and alighting station.

## History

Koizumimachi Station was opened as a station of the Koizumi Line operated by Jōshū Railway company on March 12, 1917. The Koizumi Line was purchased by Tōbu Railway in 1937.
From March 17, 2012, station numbering was introduced on all Tōbu lines, with Koizumimachi Station becoming "TI-45".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 400 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* site of Koizumi Castle
* Ōizumi Post Office
* Koizumi shrine
* Ōizumi High School
# Peak 9980

Peak 9980 is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada of Tulare County, California.
# Jill Rutter

Jill Rutter is a former British civil servant. She is a senior research fellow of UK in a Changing Europe, and was previously the programme director at the Institute for Government (IfG) directing the organisation's work on better policy making and Brexit. She has written a number of reports on civil service and the implications of Brexit for Whitehall and Westminster.
Rutter's writing is frequently in the media and she is a regular commentator on radio and television.

## Education

Rutter studied philosophy, politics and economics (PPE) at Somerville College Oxford and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1975. She speaks English, German, Spanish and French.

## Career

From 1978 until 1997, Rutter worked for HM Treasury. Her roles included Press Secretary to the Chancellor, Head of Treasury Communications, and Private Secretary to the Chief Secretary. At that time, Rutter was also working on areas such as tax, local government finance, and debt and export finance. From 1998 until 2003 Rutter worked for BP plc. Her roles included Performance Manager for Retail Iberia Business Unit, Integration Manager for Central and Eastern Europe, and Communications and Engagement Director for the Strategic Accounts team in London. From 2004 until 2009, Rutter was Director of Strategy and Sustainable Development at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. From 2009 till 2019, Rutter was Programme Director of the Institute for Government. Since 2019, Rutter has worked for UK in a Changing Europe.

## Selected works

* Read before Burning: Arm's Length government for a new administration (July 2010), with Tom Gash et al.
* Policy Making in the Real World (April 2011), with Michael Hallsworth and Simon Parker.
* Devolution as Policy Laboratory (January 2016), with Akash Paun and Anna Nicholl.
# Eagle Ranger Station

The Eagle Ranger Station, also known as the Eagle Guard Station and presently known as the Sol Duc Ranger Station, is a complex of three buildings built in the 1930s in what would become Olympic National Park. The primary structures were built by the U.S. Forest Service in what was at the time the Olympic National Forest., While the main residence was built by the USFS, the generating plant and landscaping were built by the National Park Service using labor provided by the Civilian Conservation Corps.
The ranger station residence was built in 1936, using wood-frame construction. The 1+1⁄2-story house is a simple gabled structure with an asymmetrically placed porch framed in timbers. The residence is clad in large singles. A large window on the front elevation is divided in the middle by a heavy mullion, with transoms over both units and twelve lights divided by small muntins. Other windows are six-over-six double-hung sashes Rustic shutters with pine-tree cutouts frame the windows, echoing the USFS pine tree symbol. The house is consistent with the Forest Service's standard construction style, incorporating features of bungalow and rustic construction.
The garage was also built in 1936. The one-story structure is of wood-frame construction and is clad in shingles The 1940 generator house was built by the CCC. The one-story frame structure is capped with a hipped roof and topped by a cupola. It lies about 50 feet (15 m) to the east of the residence.
The Eagle Ranger Station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 2007.
# Cigarette Rock

Cigarette Rock is a summit in Lewis and Clark County, Montana, in the United States. With an elevation of 8,235 feet (2,510 m), Cigarette Rock is the 799th highest summit in Montana.
# Chapter Eight

Chapter Eight refers to an eighth chapter in a book.
Chapter Eight, Chapter 8, or Chapter VIII may also refer to:

## Music

* Chapter 8 (band), a Detroit soul group
* Chapter 8 (Chapter 8 album), 1979
* Chapter 8 (g.o.d album), 2014

## Television

* "Chapter 8" (American Horror Story)
* "Chapter 8" (Eastbound & Down)
* "Chapter 8" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter 8" (Legion)
* "Chapter 8" (Star Wars: Clone Wars), an episode of Star Wars: Clone Wars
* "Chapter 8" (Uncoupled)
* "Chapter 8: Redemption", an episode of The Mandalorian
* "Chapter Eight" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Eight: The Burial", an episode of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
* "Chapter Eight: Gay Gardens", an episode of Special
* "Chapter Eight: It's Alright, Ma (I'm Only Bleeding)", an episode of Katy Keene
* "Chapter Eight: Know Your Truth", an episode of Barry
* "Chapter Eight: The Outsiders", an episode of Riverdale
* Episodes of Stranger Things:
** "Chapter Eight: The Upside Down", season 1
** "Chapter Eight: The Mind Flayer", season 2
** "Chapter Eight: The Battle of Starcourt", season 3
** "Chapter Eight: Papa", season 4

## Other uses

* Chapter VIII of the Constitution of Australia
* Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter
# Dave's Peak

Dave's Peak, at 10,579 feet (3,224 m) above sea level is an unofficially named peak that is the ninth highest peak in the Sawtooth Range of Idaho. The peak is located in the Sawtooth Wilderness of Sawtooth National Recreation Area in Custer County. The peak is located 0.65 mi (1.05 km) northeast of Mount Cramer, its line parent. Profile and Lucille lakes are southeast of the peak, while Upper, Middle, and Lower Cramer lakes are northwest of the peak. Dave's Peak is south-southwest of Sevy Peak.
# Ludolf of Tournai

Lethold of Doornik or Letholdus was the first Flemish Christian knight over the walls of Jerusalem during the siege of Jerusalem of 1099, essentially ending the First Crusade, according to a contemporary account by an unknown eyewitness. It is said that when the Muslims saw Lethold emerge over the walls, many of them began to retreat further into Jerusalem.
# Earlville Historic District

Earlville Historic District is a national historic district located at Earlville in Chenango and Madison County, New York. The district contains 164 contributing buildings. It includes the commercial area at the center of the village and residential areas on the main thoroughfares and two side streets. Most of the buildings in the district were built between 1880 and 1920. Located within the district is the separately listed Earlville Opera House.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Logger Butte

Logger Butte is a 6,160-foot (1,878-metre) mountain summit near the western edge of the North Cascades, in Skagit County of Washington state. It is located north of Marblemount and Diobsud Buttes, on the shared boundary of North Cascades National Park and the Noisy-Diobsud Wilderness. The nearest higher peak is Electric Butte, 1.0 mi (1.6 km) to the north. Precipitation runoff from Logger Butte drains into tributaries of the Skagit River.

## Climate

Logger Butte is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean move northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C).

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Ian Patrick

Ian John Patrick MBE (born July 1978) is a British diplomat and civil servant who has served as the Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales since March 2024.

## Career

He was previously the Private Secretary to the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina when Lord Ashdown occupied the role, working with Edward Llewellyn. Patrick had been Ashdown's Private Secretary from 1998 to 2002, prior to going to Bosnia and features in Lord Ashdown's autobiography, A Fortunate Life which he encouraged Ashdown to write. Ian Patrick was an executor of Lord Ashdown's estate following his death, organised his memorial service at Westminster Abbey, spoke at his funeral and gave a tribute to Ashdown at the 2019 Liberal Democrats Party conference. For his work in Bosnia Ian was awarded the MBE in the 2006 New Year Honours List. After his time with Ashdown, Patrick joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; he left in 2015 and was a special advisor to Sir John Sawers GCMG. He is a Trustee of Crohns and Colitis UK.
Patrick became the Prince of Wales' Private Secretary in March 2024.
# Donkey Rider

The Donkey Rider is a watercolor created in 1914 by the German Expressionist painter August Macke. It was created during the art-historically significant trip to Tunisia that he took with fellow painters Paul Klee and Louis Moilliet in April 1914. The watercolor is now in the collection of the August-Macke-Haus in Bonn.

## History and description

The sunlight in the cities of Tunis, Hammamet, Kairouan and their surroundings inspired the three painter friends to produce colorful works. No oil paintings were made there, but many sketches, photos and, above all, watercolors. August Macke, like his colleague Franz Marc, had always drawn animals, in the zoo or in nature. A donkey appears in several of the paintings that were created on this trip. Macke himself risked a donkey ride under the guidance of a local. In his photo album there is a photograph that shows a donkey rider in motion, which probably served as a template for the watercolor. Paul Klee and August Macke painted watercolors in the house of the Swiss physician Dr. Jaeggi, who removed the walls of a room to create a studio. While Klee was painting the figures of two Arabs, a man and a woman, Macke made sketches of orange baskets and of a black donkey and of people with red fetters in the background.
The watercolor shows a dark-skinned rider in a blue robe with a red cap, in front of the almost abstract fortress wall of Tunis, consisting of square surfaces in the flat background that takes the depth of the painting. Macke also placed flat trees and bushes in the foreground. The picture has no perspective and, in the opinion of the art historian Ernst-Gerhard Güse, deals with Paul Klee's world of forms, which is shown in the "geometrical forms of the city wall". Klee had integrated the cubic architecture of Arab cities into his painting. There are two levels of representation in this watercolor, which only correspond through their color, the wall and the figurative representation of the rider with the donkey. There was no preliminary drawing on the watercolor paper, apparently Macke created the painting based on a photo and adjusted the composition.
Even before the trip, Macke had experimented with abstract forms, inspired by the work of Wassily Kandinsky and Robert Delaunay, but without completely ignoring the figurative and representational. With his pictorial means of creation, it was important for him to use the color freely. On April 10, 1914, he wrote to his wife that he felt a great joy in work, as he had never known before, and that he got excited with the thousands of motifs he had found in the African landscape, which he considered "even more beautiful" than Provence. The quick painting of his watercolors was an expression of this found joy in work, and the quick movement of the brush can be seen in each of these sheets.
Macke understood the watercolors that he created on the Tunis trip as travel impressions, memorabilia and studies, from which he later wanted to make paintings. But he never achieved his purpose, since he was killed in action few months later at the beginning of the First World War.
# Clements Mountain

Clements Mountain (8,765 feet (2,672 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Clements Mountain rises to the west of Logan Pass and above the Hidden Lake Trail which leads to Hidden Lake just west of the continental divide. The peak was named after Walter M. Clements who had worked to set up a treaty between the Blackfeet and the U.S. Government for the purchase of tribal lands east of the continental divide which later became part of the park.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, Clements Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Davis Mountain

Davis Mountain is a mountain located in Adirondack Mountains of New York located in the Town of Indian Lake east of Indian Lake.
# Tachiarai Station

Tachiarai Station (太刀洗駅, Tachiarai-eki) is a passenger railway station on the Amagi Line located in Chikuzen, Fukuoka, Japan. It is operated by the Amagi Railway, a third sector public-private partnership corporation.

## Lines

The station is served by the Amagi Railway Amagi Line and is located 10.4 km from the start of the line at Kiyama.

## Layout

The station consists of one unnumbered island platform connected to the station building by a level crossing.

## Platforms

| station side | ■ Amagi Line | for Amagi |
| opposote side | ■ Amagi Line | for Kiyama |

## Adjacent stations

| ← | | Service | | → |
| Amagi Railway Amagi Line |||||
| Yamaguma | Yamaguma | - | Takata | Takata |

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened the station was opened on 28 April 1939 as an intermediate station on its Amagi Line between Kiyama and Amagi. On 1 April 1986, control of the station was handed over to the Amagi Railway.

## Surrounding area

* Kirin Brewery Fukuoka Factory
* Tachiarai Peace Memorial Museum
* Japan National Route 500
# Sheila Birtles

Sheila Crossley (also Birtles) is a fictional character from the British soap opera Coronation Street. She was portrayed by actress Eileen Mayers. The character is famous for her suicide plot which was ultimately axed.

## Casting

Mayers left the series in 1963 and was asked to return for two episodes in 1969. In 1974, the actress returned to filming for another stint as Sheila.

## Storylines

Through his many faults, Sheila fell hard for Neil Crossley (Geoffrey Matthews), so much so that she did not see how badly he treated her. Neil only thought of Sheila as a bit of fun and after he stood her up on a date, she confronted him. Angered, Neil hit Sheila and left, leaving her devastated and she sank into a deep depression. She pushed her friends away and lost her job for not turning up. After she and Neil met again and he told her in no uncertain terms that they were over, Sheila attempted suicide but was found by Dennis Tanner (Philip Lowrie). On the doctor's recommendation, Sheila left Weatherfield and moved in with her parents. Whilst there, Sheila discovered she was pregnant and gave birth to a baby boy in 1964, who she named Danny, before giving him up for adoption.
In 1966, Sheila was set up on a blind date by a friend and was shocked to find her date was Jerry Booth (Graham Haberfield), who she went on an unsuccessful date with years ago. Sheila and Jerry reconnected and Sheila returned to Weatherfield and moved in with Elsie Tanner's (Pat Phoenix), securing a job at the new factory. Sheila and Jerry quickly fell in love and intended to marry but when Sheila bumped into Neil later that year, her feelings for him came rushing back and Neil proposed. Jerry was heartbroken when Sheila left with Neil.

## Reception

After learning that Sheila's character was to commit suicide in 1963, the public was outraged. Instead, it was re-written and viewers saw the character take pills before the screen faded to black. Actress Eileen Mayers has claimed that "It was disappointing, it was good and it wasn't shown", referring to the suicide scenes. However, in 2011, the scenes were shown in the documentary The Corrie Years. Upon the announcement that the scenes were to air 50 years later, a Coronation Street insider told the Daily Mirror that "At the time it was deemed too controversial. But compared to what goes on in soaps these days, I don't think the scene will be very shocking." The character's suicide plot has been compared to that of Natasha Blakeman's in 2010 in the soap.