OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tony Summers

Thomas Phillip "Tony" Summers (3 January 1924 – 21 November 2013) was a British competition swimmer and Olympian. He was born in Newport, South Wales, the son of Edwin Charles Summers. His grandfather was the bonesetter A. E. Kennard.
From an early age he was a well-known figure in Newport Swimming Club, becoming known as Tony the Diver and featuring in a 1930 British Pathè film. During World War II, Summers joined 136 Squadron RAF in 1944 (later 152 Squadron) and flew Spitfires and Tempests in India and the Far East. On his release from the RAF in 1947, Summers started training for the London Olympics of 1948. He had originally aimed to swim in the Olympics of 1940 and 1944, but war had intervened. He represented Great Britain for Men's 100 Metre Backstroke, where his heat was won by the eventual gold medallist, Allen Stack.
Summers worked as an engineer for the Air Ministry and for British Nuclear Fuels, before joining the Forestry Commission where he became Commissioning Engineer for Wales. He continued to swim competitively until shortly before his death and achieved many Welsh and British records in older age groups. Summers died on 21 November 2013. He was survived by his daughter and two grandchildren.
# Chaubara

Chaubara, also spelt Choubara, is a historic watchtower located in Bidar, in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is listed as a state protected monument.

## History

The tower dates back to the Bahmani period. It was probably built by Ahmad Shah, along with other fortifications of the city. It seems to have been used as a watchtower, as it offers a view of the entire plateau and lowlands around it for several miles. It might also have been used as a central tribunal for punishments of criminals, and promulgation of royal decrees.
During the British period, a police station was built adjoining the tower on its northern side. However, it was removed upon the recommendations of the archaeological department.

## Description

It is situated at the intersection of the two main streets of Bidar, which run from north to south, and east to west. It is a cylindrical tower, tapering upwards, and built entirely out of black trap masonry laid in lime. It is about 71 feet (22 m) tall, thus commanding a view of the entire plateau and the lowlands surrounding it, far beyond the town.
The tower has a circular base, measuring about 180 feet (55 m) in perimeter, and having a height of about 16.75 feet (5.11 m). Arched niches are built into the base along its entire circumference, which may have been occupied by guards or may have been intended for pedestrians to take shelter in.
An entrance to the base is provided on the eastern side. From there, a staircase leads to the top of the base. On this level, in the northern side, is a door which leads to a winding staircase that ascends to the top of the tower. This staircase comprises eighty steps. The tower has four rectangular openings to let in light and air. A parapet about 3.5 feet (1.1 m) tall rises above the summit.
# Oliver Hynd

Oliver William Hynd MBE, known as Ollie, (born 27 October 1994 in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire) is a British swimmer. He competed in the Paralympics as a class 8 swimmer, having neuromuscular myopathy and associated limb deformities. In 2018, following reclassification protocols, Hynd moved into the S9 class, but remained in SB8 for breaststroke.
Hynd made his international debut at the 2011 IPC European Championships where he won the 200 m individual medley, beating his older brother Sam's previous European record. In the 400 m freestyle, he finished in second place just behind brother Sam.
Hynd won a gold medal in the SM8 200m individual medley at the 2012 London Paralympics. He also claimed a silver in the S8 men's 400m freestyle and a bronze in the S8 men's 100m backstroke.
He was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to swimming.
In 2015, Hynd was awarded the Disabled Sportsperson of the Year accolade at the Nottinghamshire Sports Awards for the second year in a row.
At the Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games in 2016, Hynd won the gold medal in his opening event, the 400 m freestyle S8, beating the world record in the final, held on 8 September. He repeated the feat in his closing event, winning gold and setting a new world record in the 200 m individual medley SM8.

## Recognition

Originally suggested by Charlotte Henshaw's father, Mansfield District ward councillor Paul Henshaw, to acknowledge the achievements of Ollie Hynd, the council voted in December 2014 to name the 25-metre laned pool at the town's Water Meadows complex as Hynds and Henshaw Competition Pool, to honour Ollie, his brother Sam and Charlotte Henshaw who all trained there.
In 2016, Hynd, Charlotte Henshaw and their swimming coach were all awarded the Freedom of Mansfield.
# Lena Grabowski

Lena Grabowski (born 10 September 2002) is an Austrian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre backstroke at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships. In 2021, she competed in the 2020 Olympics.
# Municipalities of Baja California

Baja California is a state in Northwest Mexico that is divided into seven municipalities. According to the 2020 Mexican census, Baja California is the 13th most populous state with 3,769,020 inhabitants and the 12th largest by land area spanning 73,290.08 square kilometres (28,297.46 sq mi).
Municipalities in Baja California are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. Their legal framework derives from Title VI of the state Constitution and the state's 2001 Law of the Municipal Regime. Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento) responsible for providing public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos) who govern from the municipal seat. Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees, although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income. Municipalities may establish functional and geographical subdivisions called delegaciones and subdelegaciones in accordance with Article 29 of the Law of the Municipal Regime.
The largest municipality by population in Baja California and in Mexico is Tijuana with 1,922,523 residents, representing around half (51%) of the population of the state. The smallest municipality by population is San Felipe: the areas which now make up San Felipe recorded a population of 18,369 inhabitants in the 2010 Mexican Census. San Quintín, which spans 32,883.93 km$^2$ (12,696.56 sq mi), is the largest municipality by area in the state and in the country. Playas de Rosarito is the smallest municipality by area spanning 500.67 km$^2$ (193.31 sq mi). The first municipality to incorporate was Ensenada on May 15, 1882 and the newest municipality is San Felipe which was formed from Ensenada and Mexicali on January 1, 2022.

## Municipalities

* Municipalities in Baja California
* Tijuana, Baja California's most populous municipality
* Mexicali, state capital and second largest municipality by population
* Ensenada, third largest municipality by population, and largest municipality by area.
* Playas de Rosarito, fourth largest municipality by population
* Tecate, the least populated municipality before the creation of San Felipe.
The following figures do not take into account the creation of San Felipe in 2022, for which current area and population figures from INEGI are not yet available.
† State capital
# Miranda Uhl

Miranda Uhl (born October 15, 1992) is an American Paralympic swimmer. She won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. At the Parapan American Games, Uhl won six gold medals and three silver medals.
Born with achondroplasia, Uhl began to swim competitively at ten years old. She competed in the 2007 Parapan Games, where she won 8 medals.

## Personal life

Uhl was born to Deanna and Alan Uhl on October 15, 1992. A day after being born, Uhl was determined to have achondroplasia, restricting the growth of her limbs. She has a younger sister. When she was ten years old, Uhl started swimming competitively. She joined the Dwarf Athletic Association of America (DAAA) and started preparing for the Paralympics.
At twelve years old, she joined the Gator Swim Club with Jennifer Davis as her coach. When she was fifteen years old, Uhl started having excruciating pain in her back and knees. Her coach, Jennifer Davis, convinced her to postpone surgery to straighten her spine. The surgery would have prevented Uhl from competing in the 2008 Summer Paralympics, and Davis told her that anything could happen to her between the 2008 and 2012 Paralympics that might prevent her from competing in later Paralympics. According to Davis, "she's just an amazing swimmer — if she were normal size she'd be one of the best in the world, easily — and I would hate to see her lose an opportunity like this." Miranda Uhl swam two hours a day, six days a week.
In middle school, Uhl attended St. Patrick's Catholic School in Gainesville, Florida. She attended St. Francis High School, which is also in Gainesville, Florida. Her hometown is in Alachua, Florida. She attended Florida Atlantic University, where she joined the swim team and was a biology–pre-medical major.

## Swimming career

Miranda Uhl competed on the 2007 U.S. Parapan American swimming team. She won eight medals at the Parapan Games, five were gold and three were silver. In the 2008 Summer Paralympics, Miranda Uhl won a gold medal in the 200-meter individual medley. She broke the world record in that competition with a 3:13.05 finish.
# Dabus River

The Dabus is a north-flowing tributary of the Abay River in southwestern Ethiopia. The Dabus has a drainage area of about 21,032 km$^2$ (8,121 sq mi).
The Dabus was formerly known as the Yabus, and local speakers still refer to it by that name, without distinction for the Yabus in Sudan that is a tributary of the White Nile. Juan Maria Schuver was the first European explorer to determine that they were two separate rivers, and in 1882 proved false the rumor that these rivers flowed from the same mountain lake.
It is important as a boundary both in cultural and political terms. According to Dunlop, who explored the region in 1935, the river is where "the Christian church of the Oromo people gives place to the mosque, and the Oromo greeting to the universal Muslim politeness: 'Salaam Aleikum.' In contrast to the Oromo and Amhara dress, consisting of a shirt with close-fitting sleeves, jodpurs and chamma, they wear a white skull-cap, pugaree, flowing coat with loose sleeves and baggy trousers." In political terms, its course defines not only part of the boundary between the Benishangul-Gumuz and the Oromia Regions, but also the entire shared boundary of the Asosa and Kamashi Zones of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region.
The Dabus has been a historically significant source for gold, where the local inhabitants have used placer mining to recover the mineral.
# Jeon Kyu-hwan

Jeon Kyu-hwan (Korean: 전규환, Korean pronunciation:; born 1965) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. Besides being the first Korean film to win the 2012 Queer Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, The Weight (2012) also won various awards at film festivals, including Best Director at the 16th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival and Silver Peacock Award for best director at the 43rd International Film Festival of India in 2012.

## Career

Jeon started his career in a talent management company as a manager for actors such as Cho Jae-hyun and Sul Kyung-gu, before making his directorial feature debut with Mozart Town (2008), followed by Animal Town (2009) and Dance Town (2010). These films formed the 'town trilogy' that shed light on the scars that city leaves on the people living in it and vice versa.
In From Seoul to Varanasi (2011), he experimented with melodrama genre and shot the film in India after being fascinated by the country when he was there to attend a film festival.
The Weight (2012), about a hunchback mortician and his transgender stepsister, won the 2012 Queer Lion, an award for the "best film with a homosexual and queer culture theme" at the 69th Venice International Film Festival. It is also the first Korean film to win the prize.

## Filmography

* Mozart Town (2008)
* Animal Town (2009)
* Dance Town (2010)
* From Seoul to Varanasi (2011)
* 60 Seconds of Solitude in Year Zero (collection of one-minute shorts created by 60 filmmakers)
* The Weight (2012)
* My Boy (2013)
* Angry Painter (2015)
* Supsogui bubu (lit. 'A couple in the forest', 2017)

## Awards

* 2011 12th Busan Film Critics Awards: Special Jury Prize (Animal Town)
* 2012 16th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival: Best Director (The Weight)
* 2012 43rd International Film Festival of India: Silver Peacock Award For Best Director (The Weight))
# Kot-e Ashro

Kot-e-Ashro (also Kotah-ye `Ashro, Kot-i-Ashro, Kuteh-Ashro), (Pashto: کوټه عښرو) is a small town in the western Paghman Mountains of Jalrez District, Maidan Wardak Province, Afghanistan. It was formerly the district capital until it was taken by the Taliban in 2006. The town lies along the Kabul–Behsud Highway, 14.6 kilometres (9.1 mi) by road northwest of Maidan Shar.

## History

During the Soviet–Afghan War it was a stronghold of the mujahideen. They held their fort at Kot-e Ashro until 1987, when they were forced to surrender to the Soviets. Some 450 mujahideen were executed upon the orders of a Soviet commander.
In 2006, the Taliban captured the town, and it ceased to be the capital of Jalrez district.
In late July to early August 2012, 11 citizens of the Hazara ethnic group were brutally tortured and beheaded by the Taliban in Kot-e-Ashro. In one incident on August 1, five people were forced off a vehicle and killed together.
# Takarajimasha

Takarajimasha, Inc. (Japanese: 株式会社宝島社, Hepburn: Kabushiki Gaisha Takarajimasha) is a Japanese publishing company based in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It is known for publishing subculture-oriented fashion magazines aimed at teens, fashion magazines in general, as well as guide books.

## History

The company was founded on September 22, 1971 as a consulting business of local government titled JICC, Inc. (株式会社ジェー・アイ・シー・シー) and a successor of the former Takarajima Photo Chemicals Co., Ltd. that was founded in 1918. Established by some Waseda University former revolutionary students, in May 1974 it started to publish its first magazine, Takarajima, a Japanese subculture focused magazine, which was followed by Bessatsu Takarajima in March 1976. Kono Mystery ga Sugoi!, a guide book magazine, was first published in December 1989, while fashion magazine Cutie was first published in September 1989. On April 1, 1993, its name changed to Takarajimasha. Smart, Spring, and Sweet, all young-targeted fashion magazines, are published since October 1995, February 1996, and March 1999 respectively. Takarajimasha is also known for creating in 2005 the concept of "brand mook", a mook featuring a catalogue of new items of a brand and limited edition product of this brand.

## Publications
### Fashion
#### Targeted to teen girls

* Cutie
* Spring
* Mini
* Steady

#### Targeted to women in their 20s and 30s

* Sweet
* InRed
* Mori Girl Lesson

#### Targeted to women in their 40s

* Glow
* Linen (リンネル, Rinneru)

#### Targeted to men

* Smart
* Men's Roses

### Other
#### Currently

* Takarajima (宝島)
* Bessatsu Takarajima (別冊宝島)
* Kono Mystery ga Sugoi!
* Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!
* Kono Manga ga Sugoi! (このマンガがすごい!)
* Kono Anime ga Sugoi! (このアニメがすごい!)
* Kono Eiga ga Sugoi! (この映画がすごい!)
* Inakagurashi no Hon (田舎暮らしの本)

#### Former

* Weekly Shōnen Takarajima (週刊少年宝島, Shūkan Shōnen Takarajima)
* CUTiE Comic
* Takarajima 30 (宝島30)
* Famicom Hisshō Hon (ファミコン必勝本)
* UltraOne (ウルトラONE, Urutora Wan)
* Boom
* Band Yarouze (バンドやろうぜ, Bando Yarouze)
# Benoit Blin

Benoit Blin (born 17 October 1967) is a French pastry chef and food judge. After serving two apprenticeships and national service in the French Navy, Blin worked at the Normandy Hotel and the Hôtel Ritz Paris in Paris. In 1995 he was persuaded by Raymond Blanc to join the staff of his Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons restaurant in England and has remained there ever since. Blin has judged competitions including the Royal Academy of Culinary Arts' Master of Culinary Arts and, since 2016, has been a judge on the television show Bake Off: The Professionals. He published his first cookbook in 2024.

## Early life

Blin was born in Villedieu-les-Poêles, Normandy, France. He was apprenticed to one of the two bakeries in the small town he grew up in, before serving a second apprenticeship as a pastry chef. The first product that Blin learned to bake was a chouquette, an item he still produces regularly. Blin completed his year of national service as a chef in the French Navy, providing food to the officers' mess in Cherbourg. During this time he made a mistake whilst chopping a tomato and cut off the ends of some of his fingers with a butcher's knife. Blin persuaded the navy to allow him time to study for the Brevet de Maîtrise Pâtissier (master pastry chef's certificate) and completed it within the year. After completing his service Blin worked at the Normandy Hotel in Deauville before becoming senior pastry sous chef at the Hôtel Ritz Paris in Paris in 1991.

## At Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons

Blin left the Ritz in 1994 and married in the autumn, he has at least one son. In January 1995, after three months trying, he was persuaded by Raymond Blanc to join the staff of his two–Michelin Star restaurant, Le Manoir aux Quat'Saisons in Oxfordshire, England, as its pastry chef. Blin remains at the restaurant and leads a team of 13 chefs.
In 2005 he received the Royal Academy of Culinary Arts' Master of Culinary Arts award, granted only once every four years. Blin won the Pastry Chef of the Year award in 2009, and has also won the Meilleur Ouvrier de France. By 2017 Blin was chairman of the UK Pastry Cup Coupe du Monde which supports a British pastry team in international competitions and develops young chefs. He was president of the British team in the 2011 World Pastry Cup. By 2016 he was chairman of the UK Pastry Club.
Blin has worked extensively as a competition judge. He has judged the finals of the Master Of Culinary Arts awards, the British Culinary Federation Chef competition; both the British and European Sugar Championships; the UK Pastry Open and the UK's National Chef of the Year awards. In 2016 he became a judge on the BBC's Bake Off: Crème de la Crème television baking competition and has remained for its subsequent series on Channel 4 as Bake Off: The Professionals.
Blin's first book Bake with Benoit Blin: Master Cakes, Pastries and Desserts Like a Professional, was published in July 2024.
# Qarah Kahriz District

Qarah Kahriz District (Persian: بخش قره کهریز) is in Shazand County, Markazi province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Shahbaz.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Qarah Kahriz and Kuhsar Rural Districts were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Qarah Kahriz District. After the 2011 census, the village of Hafteh and Bazneh was elevated to city status as Shahbaz.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 19,120 in 5,743 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 18,119 inhabitants in 5,936 households.

### Administrative divisions

Qarah Kahriz District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kuhsar RD | 2,611 | 2,088 |
| Qarah Kahriz RD | 16,509 | 8,495 |
| Shahbaz (city) | | 7,536 |
| Total | 19,120 | 18,119 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Oye Mi Canto!: Los Grandes Exitos

Oye Mi Canto!: Los Éxitos (U.S. & Latin American title) / Oye Mi Canto!: Los Grandes Éxitos (European title) is the fifth compilation album released by American singer Gloria Estefan, but is the twenty-sixth album overall, released in 2006. As of July 2007 it sold 29,000 in USA.

## Chart positions

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Argentina Albums (CAPIF) | 20 |
| Spain Albums (Promusicae) | 19 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
# Theano (wife of Antenor)

In Greek mythology, Theano (/θiˈænoʊ/; Ancient Greek: Θεανώ) was the priestess of Athena in Troy.

## Family

Theano was the daughter of the Thracian king Cisseus and Telecleia and thus the sister of Queen Hecuba, wife of King Priam of Troy. She was the wife of Antenor and by him, mother of many sons possibly including, Archelochus, Acamas, Glaucus, Helicaon, Laodocus, Polybus, Agenor, Iphidamas, Coon, Laodamas, Demoleon, Eurymachus and Medon; and a daughter Crino.

## Mythology

The household of Antenor and Theano advocated peace and advised Helen's return to the Greeks. Because of their support (some say treason), the Greeks spared their household when they sacked the city. One story has Theano and Antenor sailing with Aeneas to Italy and founding the city of Padua. Another story is that she took the Palladium, an image of Athena that had fallen from the sky and supposedly provided Troy its protection, with her. In Book VI of the Iliad, with Hecuba and the Trojan women, Theano offered a gift and plea to Athena for the life of the city, but was rebuffed.
# Fukuda Village Incident

The Fukuda Village Incident (Japanese: 福田村事件, also Fukudamura Incident) was a mass murder committed as part of the larger Kantō Massacre in Fukuda Village [jp] (now in Noda), Chiba Prefecture, Empire of Japan on September 6, 1923. Nine ethnic Japanese people, including women and children, were killed on suspicion that they were ethnic Koreans.

## Background

Immediately after the destructive Great Kantō Earthquake, rumors emerged that ethnic Koreans were planning to commit crimes across Japan. These rumors were, in part, supported by a cable sent under the name of Fumio Gotō, then director general of the Police Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of the Interior. The cable stated, "Taking advantage of the earthquake, Koreans are setting fires in various places, and...in Tokyo there are those who possess bombs, pour oil, and set fires". It urged regional directors to "strictly control the behavior" of Koreans.
Lynch mobs soon formed, armed with swords and weapons. People were questioned at random as to whether or not they were Korean. Koreans who were positively identified were often killed, although victims also included Chinese and misidentified Japanese.

## Incident

A group of 15 traveling merchants was stopped by a lynch mob. Nine of them were killed after being mistakenly identified as Korean; among the dead were children and a pregnant woman, who were from the severely disadvantaged former burakumin caste.

## Legacy

On September 1, 2023, a film about the events in Fukuda entitled September 1923 was released on the 100th anniversary of the Kantō Massacre.
# Epsilonematidae

Epsilonematidae is a family of nematodes belonging to the order Desmodorida.

## Taxonomy

The following genera are recognised in the family Epsilonematidae:
* Akanthepsilonema Gourbault & Decraemer, 1991
* Archepsilonema Steiner, 1927
* Bathyepsilonema Steiner, 1927
* Epsilonella Steiner, 1931
* Epsilonema Steiner, 1927
* Epsilonoides Steiner, 1931
* Glochinema Lorenzen, 1974
* Keratonema Gourbault & Decraemer, 1986
* Leptepsilonema Clasing, 1983
* Metaglochinema Gourbault & Decraemer, 1986
* Metepsilonema Steiner, 1927
* Perepsilonema Lorenzen, 1973
* Polkepsilonema Verschelde & Vincx, 1993
* Pternepsilonema Verschelde & Vincx, 1993
* Rhabdogaster Metschnikoff, 1867
* Triepsilonema Decraemer, 1982