OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waihou River

The Waihou River is located in the northern North Island of New Zealand. Its former name, Thames River, was bestowed by Captain James Cook in November 1769, when he explored 14 mi (23 km) of the river from the mouth. An older Māori name was "Wai Kahou Rounga". A 1947 Geographic Board enquiry ruled that the official name would be Waihou.

## Geography

The river flows north for 150 kilometres (93 mi) from the Mamaku Ranges past the towns of Putāruru, Te Aroha, Paeroa and Turua, before reaching the Firth of Thames at the south end of the Hauraki Gulf near the town of Thames. In its lower reaches, the river and the nearby Piako River form the wide alluvial Hauraki Plains. Just before the river reaches the ocean, State Highway 25 crosses the river over the Kopu Bridge, which was the longest single lane bridge in the country at 463 metres (1,519 ft) and the only remaining swing bridge on a New Zealand state highway. The bridge was infamous for the queues of vehicles travelling to and from the Coromandel Peninsula until a new two lane bridge was opened in December 2011. Tributaries include the Waimakariri Stream, Waiomou Stream, Oraka Stream and the Ohinemuri River.

## History

Many areas on the banks of the Waihou River were settled by Hauraki Māori, such as Oruarangi pā and Paterangi pā near Matatoki, and the Te Raupa pā and Waiwhau pā near Paeroa. The mouth of the river was famous as a location for pātiki (flounder) fishing.
In 1879 Te Au o Tonga, or the Falls of Awotonga, were destroyed by 200 pounds (91 kg) of dynamite to free the navigation of the river for shipping. There was a water column of 150 ft (46 m). Other parts of the river had been cleared in the same manner in previous years. Josiah Firth spent £7,442 to 1880, extending navigation for his Kotuku steamer, drawing 3 ft (0.91 m), as far as Stanley Landing, near Gordon. By 1923 a 30 ft (9.1 m) launch could reach Okauia. A 1925 report said there had once been a steady traffic. Regular traffic on the river ended in 1947.
In the 1910s stopbanks and floodgates were constructed along the Waihou River in order to protect farmland from flooding, including a canal constructed at the point where the Waihou River and Ohinemuri River meet, west of Paeroa. Further work occurred in the 1980s after extensive flooding in 1981.

## Recreation

The river supports large populations of rainbow and brown trout. A survey conducted in 2009 showed that the upper section of the river supported over 700 fish per kilometre.

## Pollution

The water quality at Te Aroha is in the worst category for dissolved reactive phosphorus and also the worst 25% of all sites measured for other pollutants. At Okauia the river is in the worst category for E. coli, though the measurement may have been overestimated. In the upper reaches of the river the main pollutant is phosphorus. Water flows are measured at Te Aroha and Okauia.
# Minami-Moriya Station

Minami-Moriya Station (南守谷駅, Minami-Moriya-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Moriya, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan operated by the private railway company Kantō Railway.

## Lines

Minami-Moriya Station is served by the Jōsō Line, and is located 7.4 km (4.6 mi) from the starting point of the line at Toride Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single elevated island platform with the station building underneath. The station has been unstaffed since February 2010.
* The ticket barriers in June 2016
* The platforms in June 2016

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Shimodate |
| 2 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Toride |

## History

Minami-Moriya Station opened on 15 November 1960.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 2426 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Moriya-Izumino Post Office
* Ibaraki New Town Minami-Moriya
# Ramji Gautam

Ramji Gautam is an Indian politician and a political Strategist. He was born in Jatav family. He is currently a Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. He has been the National Vice-president and current national coordinator of the Bahujan Samaj Party.
# Paris buns

Paris buns are a sweetened breadlike cake similar to scones. A recipe from an 1881 cookbook refers to Paris buns as "Scotch" and says that three of the buns cost a penny.

## In popular culture

* John Dufresne included the story 'Lemonade & Paris Buns' in his 2005 short story collection Johnny Too Bad.
* Van Morrison mentions Paris buns in the song 'Cleaning Windows' from his 1982 album Beautiful Vision.
# Chinese Peak (California)

Chinese Peak is a summit in Fresno County, California, in the United States. With an elevation of 8,705 feet (2,653 m), Chinese Peak is the 842nd highest summit in the state of California. China Peak ski area is situated on the mountain.
The mountain was named for Yung Lee, a local Chinese shepherd.
# Nubble Peak

Nubble Peak, also known as The Peak Above The Nubble, is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire. The mountain is part of the Twin Range of the White Mountains. A rock outcrop on its northwestern ridge is known as The Nubble, but topographic maps identify the formation as Haystack Mountain. Nubble Peak is flanked to the south by North Twin Mountain. The mountain is officially trailless and is one of New England's hundred highest summits.
Nubble Peak stands within the watershed of the Ammonoosuc River, which drains into the upper Connecticut River, and into Long Island Sound in Connecticut. The east and southeast faces of Nubble Peak drain into the Little River, thence into the Ammonoosuc River. The northwest side of Nubble Peak drains into Haystack Brook, thence into the Ammonoosuc. The southwest end of Nubble Peak drains to the North Branch of the Gale River, another tributary of the Ammonoosuc River.
# Hebita Station

Hebita Station (蛇田駅, Hebita-eki) is a railway station in the city of Ishinomaki, Miyagi, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Hebita Station is served by the Senseki Line (including the Senseki-Tōhoku Line). It is located 46.6 kilometers from the terminus of the Senseki Line at Aoba-dōri Station.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform serving a single bidirectional track. The station is unstaffed.

## History

Hebita Station opened on November 22, 1928 as a station on the Miyagi Electric Railway. The Miyagi Electric Railway was nationalized on May 1, 1944. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987. The station was closed from March 11, 2011 due to damage to the line associated with the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Services were restored to Yamoto and Ishinomaki on July 16, 2011.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 45
* Hebita Post Office
# New Politics

New Politics can refer to:

## Politics

* New Politics (1950s), the ideology of the U.S. Democratic Party during the 1950s
* New Politics Initiative in Canada
* New Politics Network in the UK
* New Politics Party in Thailand
* New politics (Scotland), a political slogan used in the run-up to the 1997 Scottish devolution referendum
* New Politics (Ukraine), a political party in Ukraine

## Publications

* New Politics (magazine), a longstanding socialist journal published in the United States

## Music

* New Politics (band), a rock band from Denmark
* New Politics (album), the first studio album by New Politics
# Shin-Moriya Station

Shin-Moriya Station (新守谷駅, Shin-Moriya-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Moriya, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan operated by the private railway company Kantō Railway.

## Lines

Shin-Moriya station is served by the Jōsō Line operating between Toride and Shimodate. The station is located 11.4 km (7.1 mi) from the Toride terminus.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving one track in the Shimodate direction and one island platform serving two tracks (one disused) in the Toride direction. The station building is above the platforms.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Mitsukaidō and Shimodate |
| 2, 3 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Toride |

## History

The station opened on 27 March 1982. From 1 September 2010, the station became unstaffed during the daytime.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 2564 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Shin-Moriya Cultural Center
* National Route 294
# The Unconformity

The Unconformity (formerly the Queenstown Heritage and Arts Festival) is an arts festival held in Queenstown, Tasmania in Australia.
Held on the West Coast, the festival is a biennial event. Elements of the festival capture a change in the fate of Western Tasmanian communities, where mining ventures and other industries are reduced and population declines, but where the heritage and legacy of the communities remains.

## History

The festival commenced in 2010.

### 2012 event

The 2012 event included events and exhibitions which commemorated the centenary of the North Mount Lyell disaster, with enactments that echoed the events of 1912.
The West Coast Wilderness Railway was involved in the 2012 celebrations, with a re-enactment of transporting victims to the Queenstown cemetery.
The festival partnered with Hobart-based Inflight ARI, to commission five site-specific contemporary artworks around Queenstown and Linda. Tasmanian artists have utilised old buildings and space in Queenstown for working with their artworks.
The Friday forum at the Queenstown RSL "North Lyell Mine Disaster Forum" included Geoffrey Blainey. The wide range of sponsors for the festival include local businesses such as the historic Empire Hotel.

### 2014 event

The event was held again in 2014.

### 2016 event

The festival changed its name to The Unconformity and was held on 14 and 16 October, with a substantial crowd at the opening events.
The grand finale of the festival is a football match on the Queenstown Oval.

### 2018 event

The second event with the new name was held in October 2018.

### 2020 and 2021 event

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the 2020 event was postponed until 2021. The 2021 event was cancelled the day it was due to start as that day Tasmanias' southern region of 11 LGAs, went into a 3-day lockdown at 6pm. It was triggered when a man with the Delta variant escaped from hotel quarantine and was moving about in the community, before police located him the next day.

### 2023 event

The 2023 festival took place on the 19-22 October. As with previous festivals, it included site-specific art and performances that engaged with Queenstown's distinctive landscape and mining history.

## 2020s

In 2022 the regional director in Queenstown is artist Helena Demczuk.
Artistic director and chief executive Travis Tiddy stepped down from their position in 2024 after 15 years working with the Queenstown Heritage and Art Festival and Unconformity.

## Records

* Materials at - The Unconformity (Festival) (Queenstown, Tas.) (2016), The Unconformity : [collection of brochures], The Unconformity, retrieved 22 January 2023
# Marco Gerini

Marco Gerini (born 5 August 1971) is an Italian water polo player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Asahel W. Hubbard

Asahel Wheeler Hubbard (January 19, 1819 – September 22, 1879) was an American attorney, businessman, politician, and jurist who served as the U.S. representative for Iowa's 6th congressional district from 1863 to 1869.

## Early life and education

Born in Haddam, Connecticut, Hubbard attended local public schools. He also pursued his studies at a select school in Middletown, Connecticut.

## Career

Hubbard began his career as a stonecutter. He moved to Rushville, Indiana, in 1838, where he was employed as a book agent and taught school. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1841 and commenced practice in Rushville. He served as member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.
In 1857, he moved to Sioux City, Iowa, and engaged in the real estate business. He served as judge of the fourth judicial district from 1859 to 1862.
In 1862, after the 1860 United States census caused Iowa's seats in the U.S. House to increase from two to six, Hubbard became the first Congressman to represent Iowa's 6th congressional district. Re-elected twice, he served in the Thirty-eighth, Thirty-ninth, and Fortieth Congresses. He was influential in securing legislation which hastened the building of several lines of railroad through his district, besides securing to Sioux City a branch of the Union Pacific Railroad. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1868. In all, he served in Congress from March 4, 1863, to March 3, 1869.
Hubbard was one of the organizers of the First National Bank of Sioux City in 1871, and served as its president until January 15, 1879. He also had interests in railroad building in Iowa and in a mining property in Leadville, Colorado.

## Personal life

He was the father of Iowa Congressman Elbert H. Hubbard. He died in Sioux City on September 22, 1879. He was interred in Floyd Cemetery.
In 1880, Hubbard, Nebraska, was named in honor of Asahel W. Hubbard.
# Shijima Station

Shijima Station (四十万駅, Shijima-eki) is a railway station on the Hokuriku Railroad Ishikawa Line in the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Hokuriku Railroad (Hokutetsu).

## Lines

Shijima Station is served by the 13.8 km Hokuriku Railroad Ishikawa Line between Nomachi and Tsurugi, and is 8.2 km from the starting point of the line at Nomachi.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hokuriku Railroad Ishikawa Line |||||
| Otomaru | Otomaru | Local | Hibari | Hibari |

## History

Shijima Station opened on 22 June 1915.

## Surrounding area

* Shijima Elementary School
* Kanazawa Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd
* Ikeda Hospital
* Arcland Sakamoto Co., Ltd
# Klawatti Peak

Klawatti Peak (8,485 feet (2,586 m)) is located in North Cascades National Park in the U.S. state of Washington. Klawatti Peak is a nunatak, a peak surrounded by glaciers. These are Klawatti Glacier to the east, McAllister Glacier to the northwest and Inspiration Glacier to the south.

## Climate

Klawatti Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts coming off the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. In terms of favorable weather, July through September are best for climbing.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Klawatti Peak and Klawatti Glacier
* Klawatti Peak and Inspiration Glacier
* Klawatti from Austera
# 1953 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship

The 1953 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1953 season in Camogie. The championship was won by Dublin who defeated Tipperary by a 22-point margin in the final.

## Structure

London could not travel to the All Ireland semi-final against Tipperary in Roscrea. No Connacht county entered the championship.

## Final

Kathleen Mills had one of her best games, the Nenagh Guardian reported. Her long left handed drives brought about many of Dublin's goals. Dublin hit Tipperary with two goals in the first three minutes, led 5-2 to 0-3 at half time, and scored three more goals early in the second half. Kathleen Griffin's goal for Tipperary midway through the second half drew a loud cheer from what was described as a "fair sized attendance."

### Final stages

| Dublin | Tipperary |
DUBLIN: :
| GK | 1 | Eileen Duffy (Celtic) |
| FB | 2 | Doretta Blackton (Celtic) |
| RWB | 3 | Carmel Walsh (CIÉ) |
| CB | 4 | Pauline Duffy (Celtic) |
| LWB | 5 | Sheila Donnelly (Eoghan Rua) |
| MF | 6 | Nancy Caffrey (Eoghan Rua) |
| MF | 7 | Annette Corrigan (UCD) |
| MF | 8 | Kathleen Mills (CIÉ) |
| RWF | 9 | Úna O'Connor (Celtic) (4-1) |
| CF | 10 | Sheila Sleator (Eoghan Rua) (1-0) |
| LWF | 11 | Eileen Bourke (UCD) |
| FF | 12 | Sophie Brack (Capt) (CIÉ) (3-3) |
TIPPERARY: :
| GK | 1 | Maura Treacy (Elmville) |
| FB | 2 | Kitty Callanan (Clonmel) |
| RWB | 3 | Kitty Kirwan (Roscrea) |
| CB | 4 | Mary Ann O'Brien (Roscrea) (Capt) (0-1) |
| LWB | 5 | Mary Morris (Clonmel) |
| MF | 6 | Nancy Foley (Elmville) |
| MF | 7 | Mary England (Roscrea) (0-2) |
| MF | 8 | Kathleen England (Roscrea) |
| RWF | 9 | Kathleen Griffin (Roscrea) (1-0) |
| CF | 10 | Terry Griffin (Roscrea) |
| LWF | 11 | Kathleen Downes (Roscrea) |
| FF | 12 | Tess O'Meara (Clonmel) |
MATCH RULES
* 50 minutes
* Replay if scores level
* Maximum of 3 substitutions
# Abiathar Peak

Abiathar Peak is a mountain peak with an elevation of 10,928 feet (3,331 m) in the northeastern section of Yellowstone National Park, in the Absaroka Range of the U.S. state of Wyoming. It sits across and east of its better known neighbor, Barronette Peak. The peak was named by members of the 1885 Hague Geological Survey to honor Charles Abiathar White, a geologist and paleontologist who had participated in early western geological surveys. White never visited Yellowstone.
* Abiathar Peak's namesake, Charles Abiathar White
* Abiathar Peak center between Soda Butte and Amphitheather Mountain
* 1977
# Clive Lloyd Trophy

The Clive Lloyd Trophy is a cricket trophy that is awarded to the winner of Test series between West Indies and Zimbabwe. The Trophy was first contested in a two-Test series in Zimbabwe in 2001, though the two sides did play one series before the naming of the Trophy during the 1999/2000 season, another two-Test series the West Indies won 2-0. West Indies won the 2017-18 season Test series 1-0.

## Summary of results

| Year | Host | Winning team |
| 2001 | Zimbabwe | West Indies |
| 2003-04 | Zimbabwe | West Indies |
| 2012 | West Indies | West Indies |
| 2017-18 | Zimbabwe | West Indies |
| 2022-23 | Zimbabwe | West Indies |
| Total Series | West Indies | Zimbabwe | Drawn |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |

## List of Test series

| Series | Years | Host | Tests | West Indies | Zimbabwe | Drawn | Result | Holder | Player of the series |
| 1 | 2001 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | West Indies | West Indies | Chris Gayle |
| 2 | 2003-04 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | West Indies | West Indies | Chris Gayle |
| 3 | 2012 | West Indies | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | West Indies | West Indies | Shane Shillingford |
| 4 | 2017-18 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | West Indies | West Indies | Devendra Bishoo |
| 5 | 2022-23 | Zimbabwe | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | West Indies | West Indies | Gudakesh Motie |
| Total | Total | Total | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | | | |
# United Democrats

The United Democrats (Greek: Ενωμένοι Δημοκράτες (ΕΔΗ), Enomenoi Dimokrates (EDI)) is a liberal political party in Cyprus. The party was founded by former President of Cyprus George Vasiliou in 1993 as Kinima Eleftheron Dimokraton ("Movement of Free Democrats"). The party later merged with ADISOK (a group of former AKEL members, including Andreas Fantis, Andreas Ziartides and Pavlos Diglis) to form United Democrats. The party is a full member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and an observer member of the Liberal International.

## History

At the legislative elections, on 27 May 2001, the party won 2.6% of the popular vote and 1 out of 56 seats.
During the 2004 Annan Plan Referendum, the party supported the Annan Plan for Cyprus.
In 2005 the party's president George Vasiliou stepped down and Michalis Papapetrou was elected president. In the elections of 21 May 2006, the party won only 1.6% and lost parliamentary representation. After the loss of parliamentary representation, Michalis Papapetrou expressed the will to resign as the party leader . In March 2007 vice-president Praxoula Antoniadou took the leadership of the party.
In the 2011 Legislative Elections, the United Democrats decided to support the governing party, AKEL. The party leader Praxoula Antoniadou was a candidate MP for AKEL.
In August 2011, President Demetris Christofias appointed United Democrats party leader Praxoula Antoniadou as Minister for the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism of the Republic of Cyprus.

## Presidents

* 1996-2005: George Vasiliou
* 2005-2007: Michalis Papapetrou
* 2007-Current: Praxoula Antoniadou