OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Charles

Jimmy Charles (born 1942) is an American singer with a distinctive "crying style". He was born in Paterson, New Jersey, and before he sang professionally, he performed at churches and community functions. When Charles was 12 years old, he began to study singing with jazz vocalist Jimmy Scott. At 16, he entered the amateur talent shows held at the Apollo Theater in New York City and won the contest for four consecutive weeks.
Phil Medley, a songwriter, soon became involved in Charles' career. Impressed by his ability, Medley recorded a demo with Charles singing "A Million to One", written by Medley. After playing it for Bill Lashley, an executive at Promo Records, the label signed Charles to a recording contract. He re-recorded Medley's song with vocal backing by the Revellettes, a trio of sisters Jackie and Evelyn Kline, and Dottie Hailstock, whom Charles knew from Patterson. After 16 takes, the master was chosen. The ballad-style song reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 in September 1960. It was also released on the London label in both the UK and Australia, and it was issued by Reo in Canada.
"The Age of Love", Charles' next single, only reached number 47, well below "A Million to One". He also released two Christmas records in 1960: "Santa Won't Be Blue This Christmas" backed with "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" was the first; the second was "Christmasville USA" and "A Little White Mouse Called Steve". The latter received some airplay, but did not become a national chart hit. A subsequent release called "Just Whistle for Me" failed to attract much attention or airplay either, and his recording career came to an end. However, Charles continued to tour on the strength of "A Million to One" in the 1960s. Today, he resides in Texas, where he occasionally sings.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | "A" Side | "B" Side | U.S. | U.S. R&B | Label |
| 1960 | "A Million to One" | "Hop Scotch Hop" | 5 | 8 | Promo 1002 |
| 1960 | "The Age for Love" | "Follow the Swallow" | 47 | -- | Promo 1003 |
| 1960 | "Santa Won't Be Blue This Christmas" | "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" | -- | -- | Promo 1004 |
| 1960 | "Xmasville" | "Little White Mouse Called Steve" | -- | -- | Promo 1005 |
# Shangruti

Shangruti (Urdu: شنگروتی) is a mountain peak located on the Pakistani side of the Line of Control in Kharmang District, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It has a height of 17,531 feet (5,343 m).
The east–west-running watershed ridge next to Shangruti, referred to as the Shangruti ridge, serves as the de facto border between Pakistan-administered Baltistan and Indian-administered Ladakh.

## Maps

* SoI map, 1916
* SoI map, 1928
* SoI map, 1946, showing the 1948 LoC
* AMS map, 1955
# Woźniki, Radomsko County

Woźniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lgota Wielka, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lgota Wielka, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Radomsko, and 72 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Josh Evans (defensive lineman)

Mijoshki Antwon Evans (September 6, 1972 – February 4, 2021) was an American football player.

## Career

Evans played collegiately at the University of Alabama at Birmingham in Birmingham, Alabama with whom he was a four-year starter. Evans was signed as an undrafted free agent in 1995 by the Houston Oilers and stayed with them during the franchise's move to Tennessee. During the 1999 AFC Championship Game against the Jacksonville Jaguars, Evans tackled quarterback Mark Brunell in the end zone for a safety. The Titans then made it to Super Bowl XXXIV, in which Evans started. However, they lost to the Kurt Warner-led St. Louis Rams. In 2000, Evans served a one-year suspension for violating the league's substance abuse policy. In 2002, Evans signed with The New York Jets with whom he spent the last three seasons of his NFL career.
Evans died in February 2021 at the age of 48 after a battle with kidney cancer.
# Wrońsko

Wrońsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopnica, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Konopnica, 27 km (17 mi) north-east of Wieluń, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Alonsoa

Alonsoa (mask flower) is a genus of 12 species of flowering plants in the family Scrophulariaceae. The genus includes both herbaceous and shrubby species.
The genus is native to Central and western South America, from south Mexico to Peru and Chile. At least two species are native to South Africa. Alonsoas grow to around 30–100 cm tall, and have small, broadly oval, serrated leaves. The red, orange, yellow, white or occasionally blue flowers are borne on a loose terminal raceme.
The alonsoa is named after Zenón de Alonso Acosta, a Spanish official in Bogota, Colombia.

## Species

* Alonsoa acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.
* Alonsoa albiflora G.Nicholson
* Alonsoa auriculata Diels
* Alonsoa caulialata Ruiz & Pav.
* Alonsoa hirsuta (Spreng.) Steud.
* Alonsoa honoraria Grau
* Alonsoa linearis (Jacq.) Ruiz & Pav.
* Alonsoa meridionalis (L.f.) Kuntze
* Alonsoa minor Edwin
* Alonsoa pallida Edwin
* Alonsoa peduncularis (Kuntze) Wettst.
* Alonsoa quadrifolia G.Don
* Alonsoa serrata Pennell
# Baltoro Kangri

Baltoro Kangri (Urdu: بلتورو کنگری also known as the Golden Throne) is a mountain of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Baltoro Kangri is the 82nd highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 7,312 metres (23,990 ft). It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m). The huge Baltoro Glacier (which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions) rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri. On the northern side of Baltoro Kangri lies the Abruzzi Glacier.
In 1963, a Japanese expedition made the first ascent of Baltoro Kangri. The expedition consisted of nine members from the Tokyo University Ski Alpine Club, which was led by Seihei Kato.
# The Covenant (Homeland)

"The Covenant" is the third episode of the sixth season of the American television drama series Homeland, and the 63rd episode overall. It premiered on Showtime on January 29, 2017.

## Plot

Carrie (Claire Danes) breaks the news to Sekou (J. Mallory McCree) that the plea offer was revoked, due to Carrie's having conferred with Saad. Carrie reaches out to Roger (Ian Kahn), an ex-contact of hers, and asks him to obtain a recording of a particular phone conversation between Saad and Conlin (Dominic Fumusa). The recording confirms that Conlin was trying to entrap the innocent Sekou. Carrie goes to Conlin with the evidence, threatening to send it to the attorney general unless Conlin drops all charges against Sekou.
Saul (Mandy Patinkin) arrives in Abu Dhabi to interrogate Farhad Nafisi (Bernard White). Saul confronts Nafisi with financial records obtained from his phone showing a large transfer of funds from a covert account. Nafisi denies any involvement with North Korea, making a convincing case that during his recent travels, he was merely buying Russian anti-aircraft equipment. Saul is convinced Nafisi is lying, deducing that there is no reason for Nafisi to utilize a covert account to make a legal purchase of anti-aircraft guns, but gets nothing actionable from the interrogation; he reports this to Dar (F. Murray Abraham). However, Dar tells President-elect Keane (Elizabeth Marvel) during a briefing that Saul was able to confirm Iran's parallel nuclear program, calling the evidence "conclusive." Carrie meets Keane later and is immediately skeptical of Dar's report. As they speak, Dar is shown to be listening to a live feed of their conversation. Saul leaves Abu Dhabi and travels to The West Bank to meet his sister, whilst there he also arranges a rendezvous and is picked up by someone at night, though it is not clear by whom.
Quinn (Rupert Friend) grows increasingly paranoid that someone is invading Carrie's apartment. He contacts Clarice (Mickey O'Hagan) so she can lead him to Tommy (Bobby Moreno), the man who mugged Quinn. Quinn assaults Tommy and takes his gun, calling it payback for the money stolen from him. Now armed, Quinn lurks outside of Carrie's apartment with his gun drawn.

## Production

The episode was directed by executive producer Lesli Linka Glatter and written by co-executive producer Ron Nyswaner.

## Reception
### Reviews

The episode received a rating of 70% with an average score of 6.44 out of 10 on the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, with the site's consensus stating "'The Covenant' moves slow and pushes little plot forward, yet strong character moments and a growing conflict between Dar and Carrie appear to be setting the table for an explosive showdown."

### Ratings

The original broadcast was watched by 1.13 million viewers.
# Santiago Arrieta

Santiago Arrieta (1897, Uruguay – 1975, Buenos Aires, Argentina) was a Uruguayan film actor, also known as Santiago Donadío. After emigrating to Argentina, Arrieta appeared in 26 films between 1935 and 1962, and is thus notable for his work during the Golden Age of Argentine cinema

## Selected filmography

* La fuga (1937)
* Only the Valiant (1940)
* The Soul of the Accordion (1935)
* The Boys Didn't Wear Hair Gel Before (1937)
* A Story of the Nineties (1949)
* I Was Born in Buenos Aires (1959)
* The Last Floor (1962)
# Life and Work (magazine)

Life and Work is the editorially independent monthly magazine of the Church of Scotland. It was founded in 1879 by Archibald Hamilton Charteris. The first issue was published in January 1880 under the editorship of Rev Archibald Clerk from Lorn.
It incorporated the Mission Record of the Church of Scotland from 1900, and at the 1929 union of the Church, it merged with United Free Church's The Record as Life and Work: The Record of the Church of Scotland.
Life and Work was an initiative of the Church's Committee of Christian Life and Work, which was led by Charteris, a professor of biblical criticism at Edinburgh University who was also founder of the Woman's Guild.
Life and Work has a 4-page Gaelic supplement, Na Duilleagan Gàidhlig, established in 1880, which is included on request, and is also available online.
The current editor is Lynne McNeil.
In January 2006 the magazine reverted to its older title Life and Work, instead of Life & Work.
In April 2013 a Life and Work website was launched, including extracts from the magazine as well as additional news and features.

## List of editors

* 1879: Archibald Hamilton Charteris
* 1880–98: Rev John McMurtrie
* 1898–1902: Rev Archibald Fleming
* 1902–25: Rev Robert Howie Fisher
* 1925–30: Rev Harry Smith
* 1929–34: William Pringle Livingstone
* 1935–45: Rev George Carstairs
* 1945–65: Rev John Wright Stevenson
* 1965–72: Rev Leonard John Armstrong Bell
* 1972–91: Robert Deans Kernohan
* 1991–94: Peter B. Macdonald
* 1994–99: Dr Robin Hill (later Reverend)
* 2000–02: Rosemary Goring
* since 2002: Lynne McNeil
# De Beukenhof

De Beukenhof was a hotel-restaurant located in Oegstgeest, Netherlands. It was a former fine dining restaurant that was awarded one or two Michelin stars since 1957 up to 1995. The restaurant closed in 2014, due to bankruptcy.
Head chef in the time of the Michelin stars was Koos van Fulpen. He retired in 1995.

## Notable events

In 1991, the opening of an art exhibition caused a huge turn out of the police. The watercolours were made by the biologist-artist Janneke Brinkman-Salentijn. As wife of politician Elco Brinkman, the opening attracted politicians like Ruud Lubbers, Koos Andriessen and Hans van Mierlo.
In 1997, the first official presentation of the new harvest of caviar was celebrated in the restaurant. Importer J. Toet organized this event.

## Star history

- 1957-1965: two stars - 1966-1975: one star - 1976-1980: no stars - 1981-1983: one star - 1984-1986: two stars - 1987-1995: one star
# Monka Hill

Monka Hill is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York north-northwest of Pine Hill. Monka Hill is located east of Rose Mountain.
# Thomas Griffin (politician)

Thomas Griffin (1773 – October 7, 1837) was an eighteenth and nineteenth century politician, planter, lawyer and judge from Virginia.

## Early and family life

Born in Yorktown, Virginia to Dr. Corbin Griffin and his wife. His ancestors journeyed to the colony nearly a century earlier, and settled on Virginia's Northern Neck, as well as in the Yorktown/Williamsburg area (the colony's capital as the conflict began). His namesake, Thomas Griffin, was the son of Col. Leroy Griffin of Richmond County, and began the family's political prominence when he served as a burgess in 1718-1723. His father was a prominent local patriot during the American Revolutionary War: as a member of the York County Committee of Safety (1775-1776), and then as surgeon in the Virginia line. Meanwhile, young Thomas remained received a private education suitable to his class, then studied law. He married his cousin Mary, daughter of prominent lawyer and patriot, then U.S. District Judge Cyrus Griffin.

## Career

After being admitted to the Virginia bar, Griffin practiced law, as well as operated a plantation using enslaved labor. In the last census before his death, he owned 29 enslaved people, and his household also included a free Black woman of between 24 and 35 years old.
Voters in York County first elected Griffin as one of their two representatives in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1793, and he won re-election each year until 1800.
During this part-time legislative service, Griffin also accepted an appointment as a justice of the court of oyer and terminer on October 17, 1796, serving until 1810.
In 1802, Congressman John Stratton having announced his retirement, Griffin won election as a Federalist to the United States House of Representatives in 1802, serving from 1803 to 1805. Democratic Republican Burwell Bassett defeated him in 1804 (and would win re-election several times.
Griffin was then appointed chief justice of the Court of Quarter Sessions in Yorktown on September 1, 1805, serving until 1810 when he became a justice of the York County Court, serving as this until 1812.
During the War of 1812, British ships threatened the Hampton Roads area. Griffin served as a major of Infantry, and was second in command during the Battle of Hampton.
After the war, Griffin again became a justice of the court of oyer and terminer, this time as chairman of the court, serving from 1814 to 1820.
In 1819, voters again elected Griffin as one of their representatives in the Virginia House of Delegates, and re-elected him, so he served from 1819 to 1823. He again won election and re-election from 1827 to 1830, but following the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830, the Tidewater area lost representatives and more were allocated to western Virginia, so the York County district was merged with neighboring James City County.

## Death and legacy

Griffin died at "The Mansion" near Yorktown, Virginia on October 7, 1837.
# Giallo a Venezia

Giallo a Venezia (Giallo in Venice) is a 1979 Italian giallo film directed by Mario Landi. The film released on December 31, 1979, in Italy and starred Leonora Fani. It is known primarily for its extremely graphic scenes of sex and gore, including a woman's leg being slowly sawed off with a long knife. There is also a Brazilian VHS version containing XXX scenes under the title Pesadelo em Veneza.

## Synopsis

The film follows a detective investigating the murder of a married couple involving a sexually abusive cocaine addict husband while, at the same time, an unknown killer commits multiple grisly murders.

## Cast

* Leonora Fani as Flavia
* Jeff Blynn as Angelo De Paul
* Gianni Dei as Fabio
* Michele Renzullo as Andrea Caron
* Eolo Capritti as Maestrin
* Vassili Karis as Bruno Nielsen (as Vassili Karamesinis)
* Giancarlo Del Duca as Alberto, the Coroner
* Mariangela Giordano as Marzia (as Maria Angela Giordan)

## Production

While filming the scene in which Mariangela Giordano was tied to a kitchen table, the telephone cords were put on her wrists and ankles so tight that they cut into her flesh. She had visible marks on those places for three months.

## Reception

Moviefone gave a mixed review for the film, saying that it "is one worth seeing for fans of the subgenre" but that overall it was "simply not on par with most of the Italian greats". In the book Italian Horror Film Directors one critic noted that Giallo a Venezia is a "perfect example of how a filmmaker can go too far in his quest to achieve the perfect synthesis of horror and repulsion."
Paolo Mereghetti wrote that it:
   "deserves (or perhaps does not deserve) to be remembered as one of the most idiotic Italian thrillers ever made, a collage of soft-porn sequences and dismemberments of rare brutality that fall into the void, in a childish attempt to astonish."
Horror author Brandon Halsey wrote:
   "While Giallo a Venezia may lack the social commentary of Lucio Fulci or the swooping camera-work and visual styling of Dario Argento, it is still a giallo that can comfortably stand on merits of its own."
# Wymysłów, Gmina Przedbórz

Wymysłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedbórz, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Przedbórz, 32 km (20 mi) east of Radomsko, and 88 km (55 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Zdzisław Skupień

Zdzisław Skupień (27 November 1938 – 1 January 2025) was a Polish mathematician, expert in optimization, discrete mathematics, and graph theory, academic, and dr. hab. (1982).
Skupień was born in Świlcza, Poland. In 1964, Skupień introduced the concept of "locally Hamiltonian graphs".
In 1976, Skupień introduced the concept of "homogeneously traceable graphs".
Skupień authored over 140 publications. He died on 1 January 2025, at the age of 86.

## Awards

* 1998: Medal of the Commission for National Education (Medal Komisji Edukacji Narodowej)
* 1988: Order of Polonia Restituta (Krzyż Kawalerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski)
* 1983: Cross of Merit (Złoty Krzyż Zasługi)
# George B. Francis

George Blinn Francis (August 12, 1883 – May 20, 1967) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in Cranston, Rhode Island, Francis attended the University School in Providence, Rhode Island. He graduated from Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, in 1904 and from Harvard Law School in 1907. He was admitted to the bar in 1907 and commenced practice in New York City.
Francis was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1918. He resumed the practice of law in New York City. He was special assistant United States attorney in Minnesota in 1926 and 1927.
Francis was elected a member of the board of water commissioners of Tarrytown, New York, and served as its president. He retired in October 1953 and resided at Delray Beach, Florida. He died May 20, 1967, in Boca Raton, Florida. He was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.
# Gabriele Wülker

Gabriele Wülker (16 July 1911 – 10 October 2001), was a German social scientist and civil servant. She was the State Secretary (senior civil servant) of the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth from 1957 to 1959. She was the first of her gender in this position of her country.

## Works

* 1941 : Bauerntum am Rande der Großstadt. II. Bevölkerungs- und Wirtschaftswachstum im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert (Hainholz, Vahrenwald und List bei Hannover), Leipzig, S. Hirzel.
* 1952 : with Werner Möhring, Europa und die deutschen Flüchtlinge.
* 1953 : Probleme der soziologischen Einordnung fremder ethnischer Gruppen in die deutsche Bundesrepublik, Cologne.
* 1962 : In Asien und Afrika, Kreuz-Verlag.
* 1966 : Togo - Tradition und Entwicklung, Klett Verlag.
* This article about a German politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Old Baldy (Montana)

Old Baldy is a 9,156-foot (2,791-metre) double summit mountain located in Teton County of the U.S. state of Montana.

## Description

The west summit is slightly higher than the 9,150-foot east summit, and approximately 1,000 feet distance separates the two. Old Baldy is located along the Rocky Mountain Front, which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains. It is situated 11 miles east of the Continental Divide, in the Bob Marshall Wilderness, on land managed by Lewis and Clark National Forest. The nearest town is Choteau, 29 miles to the east, and nearest access is the South Fork Teton Road 109. Precipitation runoff from the east side of the mountain drains into headwaters of South Fork Teton River, and the west side drains into tributaries of the North Fork Sun River. Topographic relief is significant as the east aspect rises 3,350 feet (1,020 meters) above South Fork Teton River in two miles. The Old Baldy name was officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names on December 31, 1959.

## Geology

Old Baldy is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny. The Lewis Overthrust extends over 280 miles (450 km) from Mount Kidd in Alberta, south to Steamboat Mountain which is located 40 miles south of Old Baldy, which places Old Baldy within the southern extent of the Lewis Overthrust.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Old Baldy is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and mild to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
Rocky Mountain (Montana) is a nearby peak to the south of Old Baldy. There is no weather station, but this climate table contains interpolated data.
Climate data for Rocky Mountain (MT) 47.8077 N, 112.8018 W, Elevation: 8,533 ft (2,601 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 23.8 (−4.6) | 24.3 (−4.3) | 30.1 (−1.1) | 35.4 (1.9) | 44.4 (6.9) | 52.5 (11.4) | 63.4 (17.4) | 63.1 (17.3) | 53.5 (11.9) | 39.3 (4.1) | 28.3 (−2.1) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 40.1 (4.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 17.2 (−8.2) | 16.5 (−8.6) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 34.7 (1.5) | 42.2 (5.7) | 51.9 (11.1) | 51.7 (10.9) | 43.2 (6.2) | 31.3 (−0.4) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 16.2 (−8.8) | 31.2 (−0.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10.6 (−11.9) | 8.7 (−12.9) | 12.2 (−11.0) | 16.9 (−8.4) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 32.0 (0.0) | 40.4 (4.7) | 40.2 (4.6) | 32.8 (0.4) | 23.3 (−4.8) | 15.4 (−9.2) | 9.9 (−12.3) | 22.3 (−5.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.39 (137) | 4.90 (124) | 4.84 (123) | 4.47 (114) | 4.39 (112) | 4.81 (122) | 1.82 (46) | 1.78 (45) | 2.53 (64) | 3.82 (97) | 4.97 (126) | 5.54 (141) | 49.26 (1,251) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Herbert Kronke

Herbert Kronke (born 1950) is professor of private law at Heidelberg University School of Law, and director of the Heidelberg Institute for Foreign and International Private and Economic Law. From 1998 to 2008 he served as Secretary General of UNIDROIT. From 2010 - 2011, Kronke has been Dean of Heidelberg Law School. In September 2012, he was called to serve as a permanent arbitrator and chairman of chamber three in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal.