OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ipana atronivea

Ipana atronivea, commonly called the North Island lichen moth or North Island zebra moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and found only in the North Island.

## Taxonomy

Ipana atronivea was first described by Frances Walker in 1865 as Detunda atronivea. The male holotype specimen, collected by Captain Parry in Wellington, is held at the Natural History Museum, London. In 2023, the species was moved to the newly reinstated genus Ipana.

## Description

The larvae have a lumpy appearance and are brown and brownish-white in colour, growing to approximately 30 mm (1.2 in). In the early stages of their life they look similar to a bird dropping when curled on a leaf. When an adult Ipana atronivea has a wingspan of between 40–45 mm (1.6–1.8 in).
This moth is white with dark brown or black markings. It is very similar in appearance to its close relation the South Island lichen moth, Ipana egregia, but it has fewer dark markings and does not have the dark edges on the forewing. This gives Ipana atronivea a more mottled appearance; it also has a black rectangular mark on the back of the thorax.
Hudson noted that Ipana atronivea "varies considerably in the size and shape of the black markings on the fore-wings, which are often slightly different on the opposite sides, in the same specimen." One authority has claimed that Ipana atronivea is the only one of 180,000 Lepidoptera species with asymmetrical patterning: its wings are not mirror images of each other.
Research has indicated that the forewing colouration of this species is much more likely to protect the moth against predation when the adult insect is at rest on lichen compared to when it is resting on bare tree trunks.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the North Island. In 1913 it was regarded as being rare in Whanganui region but was noted as being very common about Mount Taranaki and Mount Ruapehu. It has also been found in Wellington, Ōtaki and Napier.

## Life stages

The eggs of Ipana atronivea are laid from the end of October. They are oval in shape, slightly roughened on their surface and start out green in colour, turning a light blue shade covered with purple spots after approximately a week and then to a light purple colour just prior to hatching. The eggs are laid singularly and hatch after 11 days. Although the larvae are generally brownish or blackish green in colour they can vary in shade significantly. The pupae inhabit a light coloured cocoon which they form amongst leaves on the surface of the ground. The adults emerge in February and March. Some overwinter as pupae while others transform into adult moths.

## Host plant

The host plants of the caterpillars of Ipana atronivea are Araliaceae including Neopanax arboreus and Pseudopanax crassifolius.
# Chen Xuyuan

Chen Xuyuan (Chinese: 陈戌源; born 1956) is a Chinese politician. He served as the president of Chinese Football Association from August 2019 to October 2023. He was president of Shanghai International Port Group before being elected to serve as CFA president.

## Election

He was elected in the Xianghe National Football Training Center, Hebei at the 11th membership Congress conference meetings.

## SIPG

Shanghai International Port Group owned the Shanghai SIPG, a Chinese Super League club.
Chen did not serve in any sports administrative body before becoming the head of CFA.

## Downfall

On February 14, 2023, Chen was probed by the Chinese Communist Party's anti-graft watchdog Commission for Discipline Inspection for "serious disciplinary violation", which typically indicates corruption. On March 26, 2024, the Intermediate People's Court of Huangshi City, Hubei Province, sentenced Chen Xuyuan, former president of the Chinese Football Federation, in the first instance for accepting bribes. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for accepting bribes, deprived of political rights for life and confiscated all personal property.
# Selene Cortés

Selene Deyanira Cortés Valero (born 3 October 1998) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a Right-back for Liga MX Femenil side Atlas.

## Career

In 2017, she started her career in UANL. In 2021, she was transferred to Pachuca. In 2024, she joined to Atlas .
# Imilac

Imilac is a pallasite meteorite found in the Atacama Desert of Northern Chile in 1822.

## Classification

Imilac is classified as a stony–iron pallasite. Imilac specimens are highly prized by meteorite collectors due to its high concentration of beautiful olivine grains.

## Strewn field

Numerous masses were found in a valley to the southwest of Imilac. The total weight of the Imilac fall is estimated to be around 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb). The primary strewn field is long about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi).

## Specimens

Due to weathering, intact olivine grains are present only on large specimens (over 1 kilogram (2.2 lb)). Smaller samples contain darker altered olivine crystals. On the market there are also a lot of very small (few grams) Imilac individuals called metal skeletons: they are severely weathered and lack olivine grains.
# Charles W. Stone

Charles Warren Stone (June 29, 1843 – August 15, 1912) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania and the second lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Charles W. Stone was born near Groton, Massachusetts. He attended Lawrence Academy at Groton, and graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, in 1863. He moved to Pennsylvania in 1863 and settled in Warren. He served as superintendent of schools of Warren County, Pennsylvania, in 1865. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1867 and commenced practice in Warren. He was a trustee of Pennsylvania State College.

## Personal life

He married Lizzie Moorhead, a native of Erie, of which her father was one of the oldest citizens. She attended the Erie Academy, in which she afterwards taught. Stone taught in this academy, and it is in this way they met. They had 4 daughters and 2 sons. The eldest son acted as Stone's private secretary, and the youngest attended the preparatory department of Columbia College. The eldest daughter married Mr. Allen, of Warren. The second daughter, Ann, was an interesting young woman and a favorite in Washington society and attended school near Philadelphia and afterwards traveled in Europe. The third daughter, Bessie, attended Baltimore College.

## Career

Stone served as member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1870 and 1871, and served in the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1877 and 1878. He was Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania during the term of Governor Henry M. Hoyt, from 1879 to 1883. He was appointed secretary of the Commonwealth on January 18, 1887, and served until his resignation to accept nomination for Congress.
Stone was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-first Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Lewis F. Watson. He was reelected to the Fifty-second and to the three succeeding Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Coinage, Weights, and Measures during the Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898. He was also an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania in 1898. He resumed the practice of law and died at his home near Warren, Pennsylvania. Interment in Oakland Cemetery in Pleasant Township, Pennsylvania.
The Honorable Charles Warren Stone Museum was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Stefan Lech Sokołowski

Stefan Lech Sokołowski (Gozdawa coat of arms) (25 May 1904- spring 1940) was a Polish mathematician, climber and lieutenant (porucznik$_{[pl]}$) of artillery in the Polish Land Forces. He was aLwów Eaglet, a group of children who defended the city of Lviv in 1918-1919 during the Polish-Ukrainian War. He was also a Doctor of mathematical sciences. He died as a result of the Katyn massacre, a Soviet massacre of Polish military officers in 1940.

## Life

Sokołowski was born on 25 May 1904 in Warsaw in the family of railway engineer and inventor, Witold Sokołowski (1871–1944), who used the Gozdawa coat of arms, and writer Anna Maria Sokołowska, née Skarbek (1878–1972). In 1912 with his mother and sisters, he moved to Myślenice, Poland. When he was less than fifteen years old, he fought in the defence of Polish Lviv (Lwów).
After the war he studied mathematics at the University of Warsaw. He worked in the Ballistic Research Center in Rembertów (Polish: Centrum Badań Balistycznych w Rembertowie) during the interwar period. He received a PhD in mathematics, before graduating in 1933 from the School Reserve Officer Cadet Artillery in Włodzimierz. On 1 January 1935 he was promoted to porucznik, the Polish equivalent of a Lieutenant. In 1939, he was assigned to the staff of OK I.

## Murder

In the spring of 1940, he was murdered by members of the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs and de facto secret service) in the Katyn forest, during the Katyn Massacre, the series of mass executions of nearly 22,000 Polish military officers and prisoners of war carried out by the Soviet Union in April and May 1940.

## Awards

* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (nr 14384) – collective posthumous honor of Polish soldiers murdered in Katyn and other unknown places of execution granted by the President of Poland in Exile Stanisław Ostrowski (11 November 1976)
* Cross of September Campaign 1939 – the collective posthumous medal commemorative given to all the victims of the Katyn massacre on 1 July 1986

## Family

He had three sisters: Maria Danuta Żelazowska (died 1933), podpułkownik Grażyna Lipińska (1902–1995) and psychologist and a Home Army soldier, Stefania Żelazowska (1907–1992).
In 1931 he married Cecylia (or Celina) Benisz. They had one daughter – Krystyna (born 1935).
# Dwight E. Sargent

Dwight Emerson Sargent (April 3, 1917 – April 4, 2002) was an American journalist.
Born in Pembroke, Massachusetts, he graduated in 1939 from Colby College and served in Europe with the United States Army during World War II.
Sargent worked at The Portland Press Herald in Maine and The Standard-Times of New Bedford, Massachusetts, before becoming a longtime editorial writer for The New York Herald Tribune.
He was a Nieman Fellow in 1951, studying local government. He was a curator for the Nieman Foundation for Journalism from 1964 to 1972. In 1978, he was appointed national editorial writer for Hearst Newspapers. He was a president for The Society of Silurians.
Sargent died of throat cancer on April 4, 2002.
# Eddie Kenna

Edward Aloysius "Scrap Iron" Kenna (September 30, 1897 - August 21, 1972) was a Major League Baseball catcher. He played part of one season, 1928, for the Washington Senators. That season, he served as the primary backup to starting catcher Muddy Ruel, playing in 33 games at that position.
Kenna's minor league baseball career spanned 17 years. He began playing professionally in 1920, playing one game for the Vernon Tigers of the Pacific Coast League. In 1936, Kenna's last year as a player, he served as player-manager of the Portsmouth Pirates of the Middle Atlantic League.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball catcher born in the 1890s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2022 in Senegal

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2022 in Senegal.

## Incumbents

* President: Macky Sall (since 2012)

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Senegal

### May

* 26 May: A hospital fire kills 11 babies in a neonatal ward. As a result, Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr is sacked as Minister of Health.

### July

* 31 July: 2022 Senegalese parliamentary election

### December

* 1 December: In the National Assembly pregnant MP Amy Ndiaye is attacked by fellow MPs Mamadou Niang and Massata Samb.

## Deaths

* 17 January: Karim Ouellet, 37, Senegalese-born Canadian singer-songwriter.
* 18 June: Mamadou Sarr, 83, Olympic sprinter (1968).
* 18 November: Youssou Diagne, 84, politician, president of the National Assembly (2001–2002).
# Itakura Katsuzumi

Itakura Katsuzumi (Japanese: 板倉 勝澄) (August 13, 1719 – June 6, 1769) was the first Itakura daimyō of the Bitchū-Matsuyama Domain. He was eventually succeeded by Itakura Katsutake. His childhood name was Shinpei (新平). His courtesy title was Sagami-no-kami (相模守).

## Family

* Father: Itakura Shigeharu (1697-1724)
* Mother: Murai Clan's daughter
* Wife: Toda Tadami's daughter
* Concubines:
** Nezu clan's daughter
** Uehara clan's daughter
** Fukumura clan's daughter
* Children:
** Itakura Katsutake by Nezu clan's daughter
** Toda Mitsukuni
** Itakura Katsuyori by Nezu clan's daughter
** Itakura Katsumasa by Uehara clan's daughter
** Itakura Katsuyuki (1752-1773)
** Itakura Katsumine
** Ina Tadataka (1764-1794)
** Itakura Katsufusa
** daughter married Maeda Toshihisa
** daughter married Hori Naoyasu
** daughter married Kose Toshitaka
** daughter married Suganuma Sadatoshi
** daughter married Honda Tadamitsu

## Title

| Preceded byIshikawa Fusayoshi | Lord of Bitchū-Matsuyama Domain: Itakura Katsuzumi 1724-1751 | Succeeded byItakura Katsutake |
# Twelfth Night (1910 film)

Twelfth Night is a 1910 silent short film directed by Eugene Mullin and Charles Kent. It is based on William Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night. It was produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America.

## Cast

* Julia Swayne Gordon - Olivia
* Charles Kent - Malvolio
* Florence Turner - Viola
* Edith Storey - Sebastian
* Tefft Johnson - Orsino
* Marin Sais - Maria
* William J. Humphrey - Sir Toby Belch
* James Young - Sir Andrew Aguecheek

## Synopsis

Viola and her twin brother Sebastian, while on a sea voyage, are shipwrecked. Viola is rescued and Sebastian is supposed to have been lost. Among the wreckage on the coast Sebastian's trunk is found by Viola. When she opens it and sees her brother's clothing, she decides to disguise herself as a boy. Learning that she is within the realm of the young Duke Orsino, she repairs to his castle, where she is employed as his page.
The Duke is apparently very much in love with Olivia, a rich countess. Nothing daunted, Viola falls in love with the Duke, who adds to her discomfiture by sending her, as his page, with a message of love to Olivia. As soon as Olivia beholds the handsome young page, she falls in love with Viola, thinking that she is a boy. She presents the page with a jewel, and later, through her pompous steward, Malvolio, with a ring.
Sebastian, in search for his sister, meets Viola by chance at the house of Olivia and the two are once more united. Explanations follow, and Olivia finds it an easy matter to transfer her affections to Sebastian, who falls madly in love with Olivia.
Orsino finds Olivia in the embrace of Sebastian. Viola now appears before the Duke as herself -a sweet and attractive girl. She tells him of her impersonation of her brother and the page. Orsino is so struck by her beauty and cleverness that he declares his love for her and asks her to become his wife. Each one comes into his own. "All's well that ends well" and everybody is happy.

## Preservation status

* Copies are held at BFI National Film and Television Archive and the Library of Congress.
# Graham Dorey

Sir Graham Martyn Dorey (15 December 1932 – 25 June 2015) was Bailiff of Guernsey from February 1992 to March 1999.

## Biography

The second son of a local grower, Martyn Dorey, he was evacuated to Scotland during World War II. He was educated at Kingswood School Bath, University of Bristol, and then Ecole des Roches Verneuil in Caen in 1959; he was made an Advocate of the Royal Court of Guernsey in1960.
Whilst in office as Bailiff of Guernsey he oversaw the response to territorial fishing disputes with French fishermen within the Gulf of St Malo. He did not open public buildings in his name, however while Deputy Bailiff he campaigned for a Guernsey Flag, and chaired the Guernsey Flag Committee.
Both he and his wife Penelope supported local causes. Lady Penelope died of cancer during her husband's term of office in September 1996; she received a public funeral. The couple had four children: Suzanne, Jane, Robert and Martyn. In August 1998, Sir Graham married Cicely Ruth Lummis, a widow.
# IVA 65

The IVA 65, (full name Internationale Verkehrsausstellung 65) was a world's transportation exhibition held in Munich in 1965. It was the 16th specialized exhibition recognized by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE).
The IVA 65 was the international follow up from the Deutsche Verkehrsausstellung (German transportation fairs) held between 1924 and 1953 in Germany. The focus always had been the German rail traffic and Germany presented the prototypes of the Frankfurt underground rolling stock and the high speed locomotive class E03. The E03 hauled the trains from the Augsburg - Munich service with a scheduled 200 km/h during the exhibition. Besides the railtraffic, navigation, aerospace and roadtraffic got their share in the Bavariapark. The IVA was repeated twice until German reunification. After 1996 the InnoTrans has been held every two years, because of its commercial character these exhibitions have not been recognized by the BIE.
# Jaswant Singh II of Dungarpur

Jaswant Singh II was the Maharawal of Dungarpur from 1808 to 1844.

## Biography

Jaswant Singh succeeded his father, Fateh Singh, as the Maharawal of Dungarpur after his death in 1808. Bhim Singh of Mewar had hired Sindhi mercenaries to control his disobedient nobles. However, when their wages were delayed, they revolted against him. In 1812, 30,000 mercenaries under the command of Khudadad Khan Sindhi besieged Dungarpur. The siege lasted for twenty days, but the betrayal of a local noble, Mahrup, created an easy path for the Sindhis. He opened the city gates for them at night. He opened the city gates for the Sindhis at night, allowing them to enter and seize control of the city. Jaswant Singh had to flee with his family, accompanied by Rikhab Das and Kishan Das, and seek refuge in the Bhil Pal of Sarana. He remained there while they enjoyed undisputed control until, in 1815, help finally came from Holkar, who defeated them at Galiakot. But he was taken prisoner by the Sindhis, who sent him under a strong escort to Salumbar. When Suraj Mal, the Rawat of Thana, heard this, he assassinated Khudadad Khan and released him, after which Jaswant granted Ramgarh and Datana as a jagir. In 1816, he returned to Dungarpur, and his authority was restored. For the next three years, Dungarpur suffered greatly—first from the Marathas, then from the Pindaris, and finally from its own soldiers, including Arabs, Makranis, and Sindhis. Under these circumstances, he concluded a treaty with the East India Company in 1818, and the state was guaranteed protection against external aggression. He adopted Dalpat Singh, the second son of Dip Singh and grandson of Maharawat Sawant Singh of Pratapgarh, as his son. He was deposed by the British Government in 1825 because he was an incompetent ruler and addicted to the lowest vices. His adopted son, Dalpat Singh, was then appointed regent of the state. When his biological grandfather died, Dalpat Singh succeeded him in Pratapgarh and continued to administer Dungarpur. However, this arrangement was disapproved by the nobles of Dungarpur and the Government of India. On this occasion, Jaswant Singh attempted to regain his authority and elevate Mohkam Singh, the son of Himmat Singh, Thakur of Nandli, to the throne, but local nobles intervened and prevented him from doing so. He was later banished to Mathura, where he was kept under surveillance and received an allowance of Rs. 12,000 a year. He died there in 1846.
# Raid Peak

Raid Peak (12,537 feet (3,821 m)) is located in the Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The mountain is in the Bridger Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest, 1.25 mi (2.01 km) west of the Continental Divide and .85 mi (1.37 km) south of Mount Bonneville. The east face of Raid Peak has one of the most spectacular cliff faces in the Wind River Range, rising almost 2,000 ft (610 m) above an unnamed lake with 1,700 ft (520 m) of that being a nearly sheer wall which is rated at class 5.8 and Grade IV-V. Most ascents up this face take at least a day if not two days.

## Hazards

Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures.
Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 4/5 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
# Monument Mountain (Berkshire County, Massachusetts)

Monument Mountain is a 2.5-mile (4.0 km) long quartzite ridgeline located in Great Barrington and Stockbridge, Massachusetts in the Berkshires geology. Beside the high point, 1,739 feet (530 m), the mountain has several distinct features, most notably the open, knife-edge Peeskawso Peak, 1,642 feet (500 m) located on the southeast side of the mountain within the 503-acre (204 ha) Monument Mountain reservation managed by The Trustees of Reservations. The mountain receives over 20,000 visitors per year.
Devil's Pulpit, part of Peeskawso Peak, is a free-standing pillar of stone. Flag Rock, located on the southwest side of the mountain, is an open ledge overlooking the village of Housatonic. The only official trails on the mountain ascend Peeskawso Peak from a parking lot on Massachusetts Route 7 north of Great Barrington center. There is no fee for members of The Trustees and a parking fee of $5 for non-members. An unnamed waterfall is located to the northeast of Peeskawso Peak along the Hickey Trail.
Views from Peeskawso Peak include the Housatonic River Valley, The Berkshires, the Taconic Mountains, and the Catskill Mountains of New York.
The west side of Monument Mountain drains into the Housatonic River thence into Long Island Sound. The east side of Monument Mountain drains into Konkapot Brook thence into the Housatonic River.
In August 1850, Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. climbed Monument Mountain together.