# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colombia

Several stratigraphic units in Colombia have provided fossils. The richest formations are the Devonian Cuche and Floresta Formations, the Cretaceous Paja Formation, the Paleocene Cerrejón Formation and the Miocene La Venta site. The latter is the richest Konzentrat-Lagerstätte in northern South America and comprises the formations of the Honda Group.

## Fossiliferous stratigraphic units

Formations are ordered according to their youngest age
| | Age | Formations | Locations | Departments | Fossils | Notes |
| Cenozoic | Holocene | Quaternary alluvium | Yumbo Turbaná | Valle del Cauca Bolívar | Stegomastodon waringi | [1] [note 1] |
| Cenozoic | Holocene | | Curití | Santander | collared peccary (Tayassu tajacu), South American tapir (Tapirus terrestris), white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), Cryptotis sp., Hydrochoerus sp., Mazama sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene (Lujanian) | | Curití | Santander | Haplomastodon chimborazi | |
| Cenozoic | Late Pleistocene | Sabana Fm. | Tibitó, Checua, Bosa, Guasca, Guatavita, Soacha, Tunjuelito, Mosquera, Tocancipá, Bogotá savanna | Cundinamarca | Cuvieronius hyodon, Equus amerhippus lasallei, Haplomastodon waringi or H. chimborazi | [3][4] [5][6] [7] [note 1] |
| Cenozoic | Late Pleistocene | Soatá Fm. | Soatá | Boyacá | Colombibos atactodontus, Haplomastodon waringi | [8][9] [10][11] |
| Cenozoic | Late Pleistocene | Soatá Fm. | Soatá | Boyacá | Neochoerus sp., Odocoileus salinae | |
| Cenozoic | Middle Pleistocene | | Quipile | Cundinamarca | Megatherium sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Middle Pleistocene | | Tocaima | Cundinamarca | Haplomastodon waringi | [12][13] [note 1] |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | Rotinet Fm. | Rotinet, Repelón | Atlántico | Haplomastodon waringi | [14][15] [16] |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Arboleda El Remolino, Taminango | Nariño | Haplomastodon sp. | [6] [note 1] |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Mercaderes | Cauca | Haplomastodon sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Toro | Valle del Cauca | Stegomastodon sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Medellín | Antioquia | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | El Cocuy, Duitama, Sáchica, Socotá, Tunja, Villa de Leyva | Boyacá | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Salamina | Caldas | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Fusagasugá | Cundinamarca | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Carrizal, Uribia | La Guajira | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Cabrera & San Alfonso, Villavieja | Huila | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Cúcuta, Pamplona | Norte de Santander | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Agualinda, Lebrija Vélez | Santander | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Ibagué, Ortega | Tolima | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | La Victoria, Zarzal | Valle del Cauca | Gomphotheriidae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Pleistocene | | Cocha Verde, Taminango | Nariño | Selenogonus nariñoensis | |
| Cenozoic | Pliocene | | Cocha Verde, Taminango | Nariño | Selenogonus nariñoensis | |
| Cenozoic | Piacenzian | Ware Fm. (3.4-2.78 Ma) | Cocinetas Basin | La Guajira | Chapalmalania sp., Hydrochoeropsis wayuu, Tardigrada n. gen. & sp., Lestodontini n. gen. & sp., Cichlidae sp., Sciaenidae sp., Doradidae sp., Pimelodidae sp., Characidae sp., Cynodontidae sp., Serrasalmidae sp., Podocnemididae sp., Aves sp., Crocodylidae sp., Alligatoridae sp., Toxodontidae sp., Hydrochoeridae sp., Caviidae sp., Erethizontidae sp., Pampatheriidae sp., Megatheriidae sp., Glyptodontidae sp., Proterotheriidae sp., Camelidae sp., Myliobatidae sp., Pristidae sp., Carcharhinidae sp., Sphyrnidae sp., Megalonychidae n. gen. & sp., Mylodontidae n. gen. & sp., Scelidotheriinae n. gen. & sp. | [23][24] [25][26] [27][28] [29] |
| Cenozoic | Piacenzian | Ware Fm. (3.4-2.78 Ma) | Cocinetas Basin | La Guajira | Pliomegatherium lelongi, Nothrotherium sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Late Miocene | Honda Gp. Cerbatana Mb. | La Venta | Huila | Geochelone hesterna | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Lycopsis longirostrus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Dukecynus magnus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Huilatherium pluriplicatum | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Granastrapotherium snorki | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Hapalops sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Anachlysictis gracilis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Theosodon sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Hilarcotherium castanedaii | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Purussaurus neivensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Sebecus huilensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Charactosuchus fieldsi | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Chelus colombiana | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Colombophis portai | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Dracaena colombiana (syn. Paradracaena colombiana) | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | ?Eunectes stirtoni | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Gryposuchus colombianus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Mourasuchus atopus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Colossoma macropomum, Lepidosiren paradoxa, cf. Acanthicus, Arapaima sp., Brachyplatystoma cf. B. vaillanti, Brachyplatystoma promagdalena, cf. Corydoras sp., Hoplias sp., cf. Hoplosternum, Hydrolycus sp., Phractocephalus hemiliopterus, Serrasalmus sp., Pygocentrus sp., or Pristobrycon sp. (cf. Myletes sp.), Ariidae gen. et. sp. Incertae sedis, Characidae cf. Tetragonopterinae gen. et. sp., Cichlidae gen. et. sp. Incertae sedis, Doradidae gen. et. sp. Incertae sedis 1-3, Loricariidae gen. et. sp. Incertae sedis 1 & 2, Potamotrygonidae | [52][53] [54][55] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Sylviocarcinus piriformis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Hoazinoides magdalenae | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Galbula hylochoreutes | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Aramus paludigrus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Aotus dindensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Nuciruptor rubricae | [59][60] [61] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Stirtonia tatacoensis (syn. Kondous laventicus) | [59][61] [62][63] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Stirtonia victoriae | [59][61] [64] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Hondadelphys fieldsi | [36][65] [66] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Neotamandua borealis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Patasola magdalenae | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Potamosiren magdalenensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Xenastrapotherium kraglievichi | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Cebupithecia sarmientoi | [59][61] [69][70] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Lagonimico conclucatus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Micodon kiotensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Miocallicebus villaviejai | [59][72] [73] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Mohanamico hershkovitzi | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Neosaimiri annectens (syn. Laventiana annectens) | [59][61] [74][75] |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Neosaimiri fieldsi | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Pachybiotherium minor | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Micoureus laventicus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Thylamys colombianus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Thylamys minutus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Hondathentes cazador | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Pithiculites chenche | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Anadasypus hondanus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Pedrolypeutes praecursor | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Nanoastegotherium prostatum | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Scirrotherium hondaensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Boreostemma gigantea (syn. Asterostemma) | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Boreostemma acostae (syn. Asterostemma) | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Neoglyptatelus originalis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Brievabradys laventensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Huilabradys magdaleniensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Pseudoprepotherium confusum | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Neonematherium flabellatum | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Microsteiromys jacobsi | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Neoreomys huilensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Microscleromys paradoxalis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Microscleromys cribiphilus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Rhodanodolichotis antepridiana | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Scleromys colombianus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Scleromys schurmanni | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Prodolichotis pridiana | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Acarechimys minutissimus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Ricardomys longidens | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Prolicaphrium sanalfolsensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Prothoatherium colombianus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Megadolodus molariformis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Villarroelia totoyoi | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Pericotoxodon platignathus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Miocochilius anomopodus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Notonycteris magdalenensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Notonycteris sucharadeus | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Palynephyllum antimaster | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Mormopterus colombiensis | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Potamops mascahehenes | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Kiotomops lopezi | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Diclidurus sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Eumops sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Olenopsis sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | ?Steiromys sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Tonatia sp. or Lophostoma sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Dolichotinae sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Megatheriinae sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Nothrotheriinae sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | ?Echimyidae sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | cane toad (Bufo marinus) | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | lesser bulldog bat (Noctilio albiventris) | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | LaVal's disk-winged bat (Thyroptera lavali) | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Thyroptera robusta | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Honda Gp. Villavieja Fm. (17.0-12.1 Ma) La Victoria Fm. (13.82-12.38 Ma) | La Venta | Huila Tolima | Spix's disk-winged bat (Thyroptera tricolor) | |
| Cenozoic | Serravallian (Laventan) | Sincelejo Fm. | Calle Fría-Segovia | Sucre | Neoglyptatelus sincelejanus | |
| Cenozoic | Langhian | Castilletes Fm. (16.7-14.2 Ma) | Cocinetas Basin | La Guajira | Lycopsis padillai, ?Hyperleptus sp., Astrapotheriidae, Odontoceti, Mysticeti, Glyptodontidae, Pampatheriidae, Macraucheniidae, Proterotheriidae, Leontinidae, Toxodontidae, Interatheriidae, Megatheriidae, Dinomyidae, Sirenia, Sparassodonta, Aves indet. | [35][104] [105] |
| Cenozoic | Langhian | Castilletes Fm. (16.7-14.2 Ma) | Cocinetas Basin | La Guajira | Chelus colombiana, Chelus sp., Chelonoidis sp., cf. Crocodylus sp., cf. Mourasuchus sp., cf. Purussaurus sp., Alligatoridae gen. et sp. indet., Boidae, Crocodylidae gen et sp. indet., cf. Eusuchia gen et sp. indet., Gavialoidea gen. et sp. indet., Podocnemididae incertae sedis | |
| Cenozoic | Langhian | Castilletes Fm. (16.7-14.2 Ma) | Cocinetas Basin | La Guajira | Characidae, Serrasalmidae, Sciaenidae, Sparidae, Sphyraenidae, Ariidae, Callichthyidae, Doradidae, Pimelodidae, Carcharhinidae, Hemigaleidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Otodontidae, Dasyatidae, Myliobatidae, Rhinopteridae, Ginglymostomatidae, Pristiophoridae, Pristidae, Rhynchobatidae, Rhynobatidae, Lepidosirenidae | |
| Cenozoic | Langhian | Castilletes Fm. (16.7-14.2 Ma) | Cocinetas Basin | La Guajira | Calliostoma sp., Arene sp., Nerita cf. fulgurans, Neritina n. sp. aff. woodwadi, Modulus tamanensis, Turritella (Bactrospira) sp. cf. altilira, Turritella (Turritella) cocoditana, Turritella (Turritella) machapoorensis, Turritella (Turritella) matarucana, Architectonica (Architectonica) nobilis, Bittium sp., Rhinoclavis (Ochetoclava) venada, Potamides suprasulcatus, Terebralia dentilabris, Petaloconchus sculpturatus, Bostrycapulus sp., Crepidula cantaurana, Crepidula insculpta, Crepidula plana, Calyptraea sp. cf. centralis, Crucibulum (Dispotaea) sp. cf. springvaleense, Aylacostoma n. sp., Doryssa n. sp., Sheppardiconcha n. sp., Charadreon n. sp., Natica sp., Naticarius sp., Glossaulax paraguanensis, Polinices sp. cf. nelsoni, Sinum gabbi, Stigmaulax sp., Strombus sp., Malea sp., Bursa rugosa, Ficus sp. cf. carbasea, Distorsio sp., Chicoreus (Triplex) sp. cf. cornurectus, Chicoreus (Triplex) corrigendum, Luria sp., Muracypraea sp. cf. hyaena, Calotrophon sp. cf. gatunensis, Cymia cocoditana, Eupleura kugleri, Hesperisternia sp., Phyllonotus n. sp., Siphonochelus (Laevityphis) cf. sawkinsi, Siratus cf. denegatus, Vokesimurex sp. cf. gilli, Antillophos sp. cf. gatunensis, Cymatophos cocoditana, Cymatophos paraguanensis, Gordanops sp. cf. baranoanus, Pallacera maracaibensis, Solenosteira sp., Granolaria sp. cf. gorgasiana, Latirus sp., Nassarius sp., Turbinella falconensis, Melongena consors, Anachis sp., Sincola sp., Strombina sp., Persicula venezuelana, Prunum quirosense, Agaronia sp. aff. testacea, Oliva sp., Aphera sp., Bivetiella sp. cf. gabbiana, Euclia sp. cf. dinota, Euclia werenfelsi, Narona sp., Trigonostoma woodringi, Conus sp. aff. jaspideus, Agladrillia sp., Crassispira conica, Fusiturricula sp., Gemmula vaningeni, Glyphostoma dentiferum, Paraborsonia cantaurana, "Chiton" sp., Saccella gnomon, Noetia dauleana, Bulla sp., Crenella sp., Brachidontes sp., Atrina sp., Argopecten sp., Anadara (Rasia) democraciana, Anadara (Rasia) tirantensis, Conus sp. cf. chipolanus, Conus sp. cf. molis, Conus talis, Strioterebrum ulloa, Terebra (Paraterebra) sulcifera, Clathrodrillia sp., Cruziturricula sp., Hindsiclava henekeni, Knefastia sp., Polystira sp., Adrana sp., Politoleda forcati, Anadara (Cunearca) zuliana, Anadara (Grandiarca) chiriquiensis, Anadara (Potiarca) inutilis, Anadara (Rasia) sp. cf. cornellana, Anadara (Tosarca) sp. cf. veatchi, Tucetona sp. cf. democraciana, Mytilus sp. cf. canoasensis, Anomia peruviana, Cavilinga sp., Lucinisca mirandana, Diplodonta sp., Harvella elegans, Mulinia sp., Raeta sp., Angulus sp., ?Macoma sp., Strigilla sp., Leopecten sp., Lindapecten buchivacoanus, Crassostrea sp., Dendostrea democraciana, Plicatula sp., Anodontia sp., Lucina sp. cf. pensylvanica, Phacoides sp. cf. pectinatus, Glyptoactis paraguanensis, Arcinella yaquensis, Chama berjadinensis, Dallocardia sp. cf. sanctidavidis, Apiocardia n. sp. aff. aminensis, Crassinella sp., Eucrassatella (Hybolophus) venezuelana, Micromactra maracaibensis, Eurytellina paraguanensis, Psammacoma falconensis, Psammotreta hadra, Donax sp., Tagelus (Mesopleura) n. sp. aff. divisus, Solecurtus sp., Solena sp., Abra sp., Agriopoma (Pitarella) paraguanensis, Hysteroconcha sp., Leukoma sp., Pitar sp., Transennella sp., Tenuicorbula n. sp. aff. lupina, Semele sp., Chione sp., Chionopsis paraguanensis, Clementia dariena, Cyclinella venezuelana, Dosinia sp., Lamelliconcha labreana, Lirophora quirosensis, Macrocallista n. sp. aff. maculata, Panchione n. sp. aff. macrtropsis, Caryocorbula fortis, Caryocorbula quirosana, Hexacorbula cruziana, Dentalium sp., Balanidae indet., Buccinidae indet., Callianassidae indet., Pectinidae indet., Portunidae indet., Ranellidae indet., Sphaeriidae indet., Sportellidae indet., Tellinidae indet., Turridae indet., Unioidae indet., Veneridae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Burdigalian | Castilletes Fm. (16.7-14.2 Ma) | Cocinetas Basin | La Guajira | Calliostoma sp., Arene sp., Nerita cf. fulgurans, Neritina n. sp. aff. woodwadi, Modulus tamanensis, Turritella (Bactrospira) sp. cf. altilira, Turritella (Turritella) cocoditana, Turritella (Turritella) machapoorensis, Turritella (Turritella) matarucana, Architectonica (Architectonica) nobilis, Bittium sp., Rhinoclavis (Ochetoclava) venada, Potamides suprasulcatus, Terebralia dentilabris, Petaloconchus sculpturatus, Bostrycapulus sp., Crepidula cantaurana, Crepidula insculpta, Crepidula plana, Calyptraea sp. cf. centralis, Crucibulum (Dispotaea) sp. cf. springvaleense, Aylacostoma n. sp., Doryssa n. sp., Sheppardiconcha n. sp., Charadreon n. sp., Natica sp., Naticarius sp., Glossaulax paraguanensis, Polinices sp. cf. nelsoni, Sinum gabbi, Stigmaulax sp., Strombus sp., Malea sp., Bursa rugosa, Ficus sp. cf. carbasea, Distorsio sp., Chicoreus (Triplex) sp. cf. cornurectus, Chicoreus (Triplex) corrigendum, Luria sp., Muracypraea sp. cf. hyaena, Calotrophon sp. cf. gatunensis, Cymia cocoditana, Eupleura kugleri, Hesperisternia sp., Phyllonotus n. sp., Siphonochelus (Laevityphis) cf. sawkinsi, Siratus cf. denegatus, Vokesimurex sp. cf. gilli, Antillophos sp. cf. gatunensis, Cymatophos cocoditana, Cymatophos paraguanensis, Gordanops sp. cf. baranoanus, Pallacera maracaibensis, Solenosteira sp., Granolaria sp. cf. gorgasiana, Latirus sp., Nassarius sp., Turbinella falconensis, Melongena consors, Anachis sp., Sincola sp., Strombina sp., Persicula venezuelana, Prunum quirosense, Agaronia sp. aff. testacea, Oliva sp., Aphera sp., Bivetiella sp. cf. gabbiana, Euclia sp. cf. dinota, Euclia werenfelsi, Narona sp., Trigonostoma woodringi, Conus sp. aff. jaspideus, Agladrillia sp., Crassispira conica, Fusiturricula sp., Gemmula vaningeni, Glyphostoma dentiferum, Paraborsonia cantaurana, "Chiton" sp., Saccella gnomon, Noetia dauleana, Bulla sp., Crenella sp., Brachidontes sp., Atrina sp., Argopecten sp., Anadara (Rasia) democraciana, Anadara (Rasia) tirantensis, Conus sp. cf. chipolanus, Conus sp. cf. molis, Conus talis, Strioterebrum ulloa, Terebra (Paraterebra) sulcifera, Clathrodrillia sp., Cruziturricula sp., Hindsiclava henekeni, Knefastia sp., Polystira sp., Adrana sp., Politoleda forcati, Anadara (Cunearca) zuliana, Anadara (Grandiarca) chiriquiensis, Anadara (Potiarca) inutilis, Anadara (Rasia) sp. cf. cornellana, Anadara (Tosarca) sp. cf. veatchi, Tucetona sp. cf. democraciana, Mytilus sp. cf. canoasensis, Anomia peruviana, Cavilinga sp., Lucinisca mirandana, Diplodonta sp., Harvella elegans, Mulinia sp., Raeta sp., Angulus sp., ?Macoma sp., Strigilla sp., Leopecten sp., Lindapecten buchivacoanus, Crassostrea sp., Dendostrea democraciana, Plicatula sp., Anodontia sp., Lucina sp. cf. pensylvanica, Phacoides sp. cf. pectinatus, Glyptoactis paraguanensis, Arcinella yaquensis, Chama berjadinensis, Dallocardia sp. cf. sanctidavidis, Apiocardia n. sp. aff. aminensis, Crassinella sp., Eucrassatella (Hybolophus) venezuelana, Micromactra maracaibensis, Eurytellina paraguanensis, Psammacoma falconensis, Psammotreta hadra, Donax sp., Tagelus (Mesopleura) n. sp. aff. divisus, Solecurtus sp., Solena sp., Abra sp., Agriopoma (Pitarella) paraguanensis, Hysteroconcha sp., Leukoma sp., Pitar sp., Transennella sp., Tenuicorbula n. sp. aff. lupina, Semele sp., Chione sp., Chionopsis paraguanensis, Clementia dariena, Cyclinella venezuelana, Dosinia sp., Lamelliconcha labreana, Lirophora quirosensis, Macrocallista n. sp. aff. maculata, Panchione n. sp. aff. macrtropsis, Caryocorbula fortis, Caryocorbula quirosana, Hexacorbula cruziana, Dentalium sp., Balanidae indet., Buccinidae indet., Callianassidae indet., Pectinidae indet., Portunidae indet., Ranellidae indet., Sphaeriidae indet., Sportellidae indet., Tellinidae indet., Turridae indet., Unioidae indet., Veneridae indet. | |
| Cenozoic | Miocene | Honda Gp. | Coyaima | Tolima | Granastrapotherium snorki, Sebecus sp., Gavialis sp., Cochilius sp., Miocochilis sp., Scleromys sp., Dasypodidae sp., Leontiniidae sp., Megalonychidae sp., Toxodontidae sp. | [110][111] [112] |
| Cenozoic | Late Oligocene | Honda Gp. | Coyaima | Tolima | Granastrapotherium snorki, Sebecus sp., Gavialis sp., Cochilius sp., Miocochilis sp., Scleromys sp., Dasypodidae sp., Leontiniidae sp., Megalonychidae sp., Toxodontidae sp. | [110][111] [112] |
| Cenozoic | Early Oligocene | | Pedeyita, Cartagena del Chairá | Caquetá | Eosteiromys sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Early Oligocene | Barzalosa Fm. | Alto San Jose, Chaparral | Tolima | Balanerodus logimus | |
| Cenozoic | Early Oligocene | Barzalosa Fm. | Alto San Jose, Chaparral | Tolima | Lophiodolodus chaparralensis | |
| Cenozoic | Early Oligocene | Barzalosa Fm. | Alto San Jose, Chaparral | Tolima | Xenastrapotherium chaparralensis | |
| Cenozoic | Early Oligocene | Barzalosa Fm. | Alto San Jose, Chaparral | Tolima | Protheosodon sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Early Oligocene | Barzalosa Fm. | Alto San Jose, Chaparral | Tolima | Proadinotherium sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Late Eocene | Gualanday Gp. | Alto San Jose, Chaparral | Tolima | Colombitherium tolimense | |
| Cenozoic | Early Eocene | Bogotá Fm. | Ciudad Bolívar, Bogotá | Cundinamarca | Anemocardium margaritae, Etayoa bacatensis, Menispina evidens, Palaeoluna bogotensis, Stephania palaeosudamericana, Foveotriletes margaritae, Foveotricolpites perforatus, Hickeycarpum peltatum, Proxapertites operculatus, Ulmoideipites krempii, Carpolithus sp., Annonaceae sp., Arecaceae sp., Fabaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Malvaceae sp., Salicaceae sp., Salvinia sp., Theaceae sp., many still unnamed | [120][121] [122][123] [124][125] [126][127] [128] |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Bogotá Fm. | Ciudad Bolívar, Bogotá | Cundinamarca | Anemocardium margaritae, Etayoa bacatensis, Menispina evidens, Palaeoluna bogotensis, Stephania palaeosudamericana, Foveotriletes margaritae, Foveotricolpites perforatus, Hickeycarpum peltatum, Proxapertites operculatus, Ulmoideipites krempii, Carpolithus sp., Annonaceae sp., Arecaceae sp., Fabaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Malvaceae sp., Salicaceae sp., Salvinia sp., Theaceae sp., many still unnamed | [120][121] [122][123] [124][125] [126][127] [128] |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Titanoboa cerrejonensis | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Carbonemys cofrinii | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Acherontisuchus guajiraensis | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Anthracosuchus balrogus | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Cerrejonemys wayuunaiki | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Cerrejonisuchus improcerus | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Puentemys mushaisaensis | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Aerofructus dillhoffi, Menispermites cerrejonensis, M. guajiraensis, Montrichardia aquatica, Petrocardium cerrejonense, P. wayuuorum, Stephania palaeosudamericana, Ulmoidicarpum tupperi, Acrostichum sp., Amaryllidaceae sp., Anacardiaceae sp., Annonaceae sp., Apocynaceae sp., Araceae sp., Arecaceae sp., Dicotyledonae sp., Elaeocarpaceae sp., Euphorbiaceae sp., Fabaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Malvaceae sp., Malvoideae sp., Meliaceae sp., Monocotyledoneae sp., Moraceae sp., Pinales sp., Pteridophyta sp., Salicaceae sp., Salvinia sp., Sapotaceae sp., Stenochlaena sp., Sterculioideae sp., Violaceae sp., Zingiberales sp. | [123][143] [144][145] [146][147] [148][149] [150][151] [152][153] [154][155] [156][157] |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Cerrejón Fm. | Cerrejón | Cesar La Guajira | Proxapertites operculatus, Gemmatus phanocolpites gemmatus, Mauritidlites franciscoi, M. franciscoi var. pachyexinatus, Ctenolophonidites lisamae, Psilatriatriletes guaduensis, Foveotriletes cf. margaritae, Psilamonocolpites sp., Longapertites vaneenderburgi, Retidiporites magdalenensis | |
| Cenozoic | Mid Paleocene | Manantial Fm. Hato Nuevo Fm. | Ranchería Sub-basin | Cesar La Guajira | Rzehakina epigona, Globorotalia conicotruncana, Globigerina eugubina, Fovetriletes margaritae, Psilatriletes guaduensis, P. martinensis, Zonotricolpites cf. variabilis, Proxapertites opercutatus, P. maracaiboensis, P. humbertoides, Psilabrevitricolpites marginatus, Ctenolophonidites sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Early Paleocene | Manantial Fm. Hato Nuevo Fm. | Ranchería Sub-basin | Cesar La Guajira | Rzehakina epigona, Globorotalia conicotruncana, Globigerina eugubina, Fovetriletes margaritae, Psilatriletes guaduensis, P. martinensis, Zonotricolpites cf. variabilis, Proxapertites opercutatus, P. maracaiboensis, P. humbertoides, Psilabrevitricolpites marginatus, Ctenolophonidites sp. | |
| Cenozoic | Paleocene | Guaduas Fm. | Zipaquirá Tasco | Cundinamarca Boyacá | Archaeopaliurus boyacensis, Bacumorphomonocolpites tausae, Buttinia andreevi, Coussapoa camargoi, Echimonocolpites echiverrucatus, E. protofranciscoi, Ficus andrewsi, Foveotriletes margaritae, Geonomites zipaquirensis, Mauritiidites franciscoi, Proxapertites humbertoides, P. operculatus, Psilatriletes martinensis, Retimonocolpites claris, Retricolpites belskii, Scabrastephanocolpites guaduensis, Spinozonocolpites echinatus, S. tausae, Syncolporites lisamae, Zonotricolpites lineaus, Berhamniphyllum sp., Dinogymniun sp. | [159][160] [161] [162][163] |
| Mesozoic | Maastrichtian | Guaduas Fm. | Zipaquirá Tasco | Cundinamarca Boyacá | Archaeopaliurus boyacensis, Bacumorphomonocolpites tausae, Buttinia andreevi, Coussapoa camargoi, Echimonocolpites echiverrucatus, E. protofranciscoi, Ficus andrewsi, Foveotriletes margaritae, Geonomites zipaquirensis, Mauritiidites franciscoi, Proxapertites humbertoides, P. operculatus, Psilatriletes martinensis, Retimonocolpites claris, Retricolpites belskii, Scabrastephanocolpites guaduensis, Spinozonocolpites echinatus, S. tausae, Syncolporites lisamae, Zonotricolpites lineaus, Berhamniphyllum sp., Dinogymniun sp. | [159][160] [161] [162][163] |
| Mesozoic | Early Maastrichtian | Guadalupe Gp. | San Luis de Gaceno Cucaita | Cundinamarca Boyacá | Ophthalmoplax andina, ?Orthocarstenia clarki, ?O. cretacea, Ostrea tecticosta, Peroniceras (Gauthiericeras) bajuvaricum, Siphogenerinoides ewaldi | |
| Mesozoic | Santonian | Guadalupe Gp. | San Luis de Gaceno Cucaita | Cundinamarca Boyacá | Ophthalmoplax andina, ?Orthocarstenia clarki, ?O. cretacea, Ostrea tecticosta, Peroniceras (Gauthiericeras) bajuvaricum, Siphogenerinoides ewaldi | |
| Mesozoic | Maastrichtian | Molino Fm. | Cesar-Ranchería Basin | Cesar La Guajira | Globotruncana fornicata, G. caniculata ventricosa, Globigerina cretacea, Gumbelina globulosa, G. excolta, Siphogenerinoides cretacea, S. bramlettei, Abathomphalus mayorensis, Guembelitria cretacea, Globorotruncanita conica, Gansserina gansseri, Racemiguembelina fructicosa, Heferohelix striata, H. navarroensis, Pseudoguembelina excolata, P. palpebra, Globotruncana aegyptiaca, Echitriporites suescae, Echimonocolpites ruedae, Foveotriletes margaritae, Mauritildites protofranciscoi, Psilatriletes guaduensis, Araucariacites sp., Rugutriletes sp., Proxapertites operculatus, P. psilatus, Spiniferites cf. ramosus, Achomosphaera sp., Dinogymnium sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Campanian | Molino Fm. | Cesar-Ranchería Basin | Cesar La Guajira | Globotruncana fornicata, G. caniculata ventricosa, Globigerina cretacea, Gumbelina globulosa, G. excolta, Siphogenerinoides cretacea, S. bramlettei, Abathomphalus mayorensis, Guembelitria cretacea, Globorotruncanita conica, Gansserina gansseri, Racemiguembelina fructicosa, Heferohelix striata, H. navarroensis, Pseudoguembelina excolata, P. palpebra, Globotruncana aegyptiaca, Echitriporites suescae, Echimonocolpites ruedae, Foveotriletes margaritae, Mauritildites protofranciscoi, Psilatriletes guaduensis, Araucariacites sp., Rugutriletes sp., Proxapertites operculatus, P. psilatus, Spiniferites cf. ramosus, Achomosphaera sp., Dinogymnium sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Campanian | Oliní Gp. | Coello | Tolima | Eonatator coellensis | |
| Mesozoic | Santonian | Conejo Fm. | Toca Cucaita | Boyacá | Archaeglobigerina blowi, Codazziceras scheibei, Dicarinella concavata, D. primitiva, Gloriaceras correai, Heterohelix globulosa, H. reussi, Lenticeras baltai, Marginotruncana angusticarenata, M. sp. ct. M. renzi, M. sp. cf. M. sinuosa, Protexamites cucaitaense, Protopholoe colombiana, Rosita tornicata, Sigalitruncana sigali, Whiteinella inornata, Baculites sp., Barroisiceras sp., Exogyra sp., Hedbergella sp., Peroniceras sp., Pryonocicloceras sp. | [170][171] [172][173] [174] |
| Mesozoic | Turonian | Conejo Fm. | Toca Cucaita | Boyacá | Archaeglobigerina blowi, Codazziceras scheibei, Dicarinella concavata, D. primitiva, Gloriaceras correai, Heterohelix globulosa, H. reussi, Lenticeras baltai, Marginotruncana angusticarenata, M. sp. ct. M. renzi, M. sp. cf. M. sinuosa, Protexamites cucaitaense, Protopholoe colombiana, Rosita tornicata, Sigalitruncana sigali, Whiteinella inornata, Baculites sp., Barroisiceras sp., Exogyra sp., Hedbergella sp., Peroniceras sp., Pryonocicloceras sp. | [170][171] [172][173] [174] |
| Mesozoic | Coniacian | La Luna Fm. | Sardinata Aguachica Lebrija Cesar-Ranchería Basin | Norte de Santander Santander Cesar La Guajira | Erichsenites mirabilis, Niceforoceras sp., Paralenticeras sp., Neoptychites sp., Holitoides sp., Fagesia sp., Prothocantoceras sp., Eucalycoceras sp., Cloleopoceras sp., Baroisiceras sp., Prionotropis sp., Baculites sp., Tissotis sp., Perinoceras aff. moureti, Whiteinella archeocretacea | [175] [167][176] |
| Mesozoic | Turonian | La Luna Fm. | Sardinata Aguachica Lebrija Cesar-Ranchería Basin | Norte de Santander Santander Cesar La Guajira | Erichsenites mirabilis, Niceforoceras sp., Paralenticeras sp., Neoptychites sp., Holitoides sp., Fagesia sp., Prothocantoceras sp., Eucalycoceras sp., Cloleopoceras sp., Baroisiceras sp., Prionotropis sp., Baculites sp., Tissotis sp., Perinoceras aff. moureti, Whiteinella archeocretacea | [175] [167][176] |
| Mesozoic | Turonian | La Frontera Fm. | Yaguará | Huila | Yaguarasaurus columbianus | |
| Mesozoic | Turonian | La Frontera Fm. | | Boyacá Cundinamarca Huila | Anomia colombiana, Codazziceras ospinae, Coilopoceras cf. newelli, Hoplitoides ingens, H. cf. lagiraldae, H. wohltmanni, Kamerunoceras cf. turoniense, Neoptychites crassus, Vascoceras cf. constrictum, V. cf. venezolanum, Wrightoceras munieri, Inoceramus sp., Mammites sp., Prionocycloceras sp, ?Fagesia sp. | [179][180] [181] |
| Mesozoic | Coniacian | Loma Gorda Fm. | Aipe | Huila | Ankinatsytes venezolanus, Barroisiceras onilahyense, Codazziceras ospinae, Eulophoceras jacobi, Fagesia catinus, Hauericeras madagascarensis, Hoplitoides ingens, H. lagiraldae, Mitonia gracilis, Mytiloides kossmati, M. goppelnensis, M. scupini, Neoptychites cf. andinus, Paralenticeras sieversi, Paramammites sp., Peroniceras subtricarinatum, Prionocycloceras guayabanum, Reesidites subtuberculatum, Subprionotropis colombianus, Allocrioceras sp., Anagaudryceras sp., Anomia sp., Benueites sp., Choffaticeras sp., Dydimotis sp., Forresteria sp., Gauthiericeras sp., Morrowites sp., Nannovascoceras sp., Quitmaniceras sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Turonian | Loma Gorda Fm. | Aipe | Huila | Ankinatsytes venezolanus, Barroisiceras onilahyense, Codazziceras ospinae, Eulophoceras jacobi, Fagesia catinus, Hauericeras madagascarensis, Hoplitoides ingens, H. lagiraldae, Mitonia gracilis, Mytiloides kossmati, M. goppelnensis, M. scupini, Neoptychites cf. andinus, Paralenticeras sieversi, Paramammites sp., Peroniceras subtricarinatum, Prionocycloceras guayabanum, Reesidites subtuberculatum, Subprionotropis colombianus, Allocrioceras sp., Anagaudryceras sp., Anomia sp., Benueites sp., Choffaticeras sp., Dydimotis sp., Forresteria sp., Gauthiericeras sp., Morrowites sp., Nannovascoceras sp., Quitmaniceras sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Early Turonian | Otanche Fm. | Otanche | Boyacá | Crioceratites cf. apricus | |
| Mesozoic | Early Albian | Otanche Fm. | Otanche | Boyacá | Crioceratites cf. apricus | |
| Mesozoic | Turonian | Chipaque Fm. | Chipaque | Cundinamarca | Exogyra squamata, Ostrea syphax | [183][184] [185] |
| Mesozoic | Cenomanian | Chipaque Fm. | Chipaque | Cundinamarca | Exogyra squamata, Ostrea syphax | [183][184] [185] |
| Mesozoic | Turonian | San Rafael Fm. | Pesca Samacá | Boyacá | Anomia colombiana, A. sp. cf. A. papyracea, Coilopoceras cf. lesseli, Hoplitoides cf. crassicostatus, H. cf. ingens, Kamerunoceras n. sp. aff. K. turoniense, Mammites nodosoidesappelatus, M. aff. afer, Mytiloides kossmati, M. mytiloides, M. subhercynicus, Ophthalmoplax spinosus, Paramammites cf. gracilis, Archaeoglobigerina sp., Clavihedbergella sp., Dicarinella sp., Globigerinelloides sp., Glyptoxoceras sp., Guembelitria sp., Hastigerinoides sp., Hedbergella sp., Helvetoglobotruncana sp., Heterohelix sp., Laeviheterohelix sp., Watinoceras sp., Whiteinella sp., Wrightoceras sp., ?Yubariceras sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Cenomanian | San Rafael Fm. | Pesca Samacá | Boyacá | Anomia colombiana, A. sp. cf. A. papyracea, Coilopoceras cf. lesseli, Hoplitoides cf. crassicostatus, H. cf. ingens, Kamerunoceras n. sp. aff. K. turoniense, Mammites nodosoidesappelatus, M. aff. afer, Mytiloides kossmati, M. mytiloides, M. subhercynicus, Ophthalmoplax spinosus, Paramammites cf. gracilis, Archaeoglobigerina sp., Clavihedbergella sp., Dicarinella sp., Globigerinelloides sp., Glyptoxoceras sp., Guembelitria sp., Hastigerinoides sp., Hedbergella sp., Helvetoglobotruncana sp., Heterohelix sp., Laeviheterohelix sp., Watinoceras sp., Whiteinella sp., Wrightoceras sp., ?Yubariceras sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Late Cenomanian | Hondita Fm. | Aipe | Huila | Acanthoceras sp., Rhynchostreon sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Cenomanian | Aguas Blancas Fm. | Cesar-Ranchería Basin | Cesar La Guajira | Ostrea scyfax, Exogyra toxaster, Choffatella decipiens, Cheloniceras sp., Pseudosaynella sp., Dufrenoya sp., Turrulitas sp., Acanthoceras sp., ?Montelliceras sp., ?Calvoceras sp., Orbitolina conica texana, Heterohelix reussi, Marginotruncana sinuosa | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Aguas Blancas Fm. | Cesar-Ranchería Basin | Cesar La Guajira | Ostrea scyfax, Exogyra toxaster, Choffatella decipiens, Cheloniceras sp., Pseudosaynella sp., Dufrenoya sp., Turrulitas sp., Acanthoceras sp., ?Montelliceras sp., ?Calvoceras sp., Orbitolina conica texana, Heterohelix reussi, Marginotruncana sinuosa | |
| Mesozoic | Early Albian | Hiló Fm. | Prado | Tolima | Actinoceramus munsoni, A. aff. subsulcatiformis, Beudanticeras cf. rebouli, Desmoceras latidorsatum, Eubrancoceras cf. aegoceratoides, Exogyra aff. texana, Goodhallites aguilerae, Inoceramus anglicus, I. cf. cadottensis, I. aff. dunveganensis, I. aff. etheridgei, I. cf. ewaldi, I. aff. irenensis, I. prefragilis, I. cf. richensis, Lyelliceras pseudolyelli, Mojsisovicsia evansi, Mortoniceras arietiforme, Neocomiceramus neocomiensis, Neoharpoceras hugardianum, Oxytropidoceras intermedium, O. karsteni, O. laraense, O. multicostatum, O. nodosum, O. peruvianum, ?O. robustum, O. venezolanum, Prolyelliceras gevreyi, P. prorsocurvatum, Puzio media, Tegoceras mosense, Acompsoceras sp., ?Bositra sp., Camptonectes sp., Entolium sp., Hamites sp., Hysteroceras sp., Mariella sp., Ostrea sp., Phelopteria sp., ?Syncyclonema sp. | [188][189] [190][191] [192][193] [194][195] [196][197] [198][199] [200][201] [202][203] [204][205] [206][207] [208][209] |
| Mesozoic | Early Albian | Capotes Fm. | Bituima | Cundinamarca | Douvilleiceras solitae, Neodeshayesites columbianus, Paracrioceras sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Barremian | Capotes Fm. | Bituima | Cundinamarca | Douvilleiceras solitae, Neodeshayesites columbianus, Paracrioceras sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Late Aptian | Yuruma Fm. Apón Fm. | South of Cuiza | La Guajira | Astarte cf. sieversi, Cheloniceras cf. subnodosocostatum, Crassatella cf. caudata, Cymatoceras perstriatum, Deshayesites aff. codazzianus, Hamites degenhardtii, Heinzia galeatoides, H. lindigii, H. aff. provincialis, Heteroceras cf. helicoceroides, Karsteniceras beyrichii, Nicklesia alicantensis, N. cf. colombiana, N. didayana, N. dumasiana, N. lenticulata, Parahoplites obliquus, Pedioceras caquesensis, P. undulatum, Phylloceras morelianum, P. velledae, Pinna robinaldina, Pseudoaustraliceras ramososeptatum, Pseudohaploceras aff. liptoviense, Psilotissotia maxima, Ptychoceras humboldtianum, Pulchellia caicedi, P. communis, P. elegans, P. fasciata, P. galeata, P. hettneri, P. multicostata, P. pseudokarsteni, P. radians, P. robusta, P. royoi, Trigonia tocaimaana, Valdedorsella inca, Zurcherella zurcheri, Colombiceras sp., Eogaudryceras sp., Exogyra sp., Paraspiticeras sp., Uhligella sp. | [211][212] [213] |
| Mesozoic | Early Barremian | Yuruma Fm. Apón Fm. | South of Cuiza | La Guajira | Astarte cf. sieversi, Cheloniceras cf. subnodosocostatum, Crassatella cf. caudata, Cymatoceras perstriatum, Deshayesites aff. codazzianus, Hamites degenhardtii, Heinzia galeatoides, H. lindigii, H. aff. provincialis, Heteroceras cf. helicoceroides, Karsteniceras beyrichii, Nicklesia alicantensis, N. cf. colombiana, N. didayana, N. dumasiana, N. lenticulata, Parahoplites obliquus, Pedioceras caquesensis, P. undulatum, Phylloceras morelianum, P. velledae, Pinna robinaldina, Pseudoaustraliceras ramososeptatum, Pseudohaploceras aff. liptoviense, Psilotissotia maxima, Ptychoceras humboldtianum, Pulchellia caicedi, P. communis, P. elegans, P. fasciata, P. galeata, P. hettneri, P. multicostata, P. pseudokarsteni, P. radians, P. robusta, P. royoi, Trigonia tocaimaana, Valdedorsella inca, Zurcherella zurcheri, Colombiceras sp., Eogaudryceras sp., Exogyra sp., Paraspiticeras sp., Uhligella sp. | [211][212] [213] |
| Mesozoic | Late Aptian | Caballos Fm. Yaví Fm. | Alpujarra | Tolima | Araucarites sp., Brachyphyllum sp., Cladophlebis sp., Weichselia sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Late Aptian | El Peñón Fm. | El Peñón | Cundinamarca | Cheloniceras sp., Epicheloniceras sp. aff. carlosacostai | |
| Mesozoic | Late Aptian | Socotá Fm. | Útica | Cundinamarca | Acanthoplites (?) leptoceratiforme, Dufrenoyia sanctorum, Parahoplites (?) hubachi, Stoyanowiceras treffryanus | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Trincheras Fm. | Apulo | Cundinamarca | Heminautilus etheringtoni, Cheloniceras sp., Heinzia sp., Pseudohaploceras sp., bryozoans, molluscs, echinoids | |
| Mesozoic | Early Aptian | Une Fm. Caballos Fm. | Firavitoba Payandé | Boyacá Tolima | Heminautilus etheringtoni | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Kronosaurus boyacensis | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Callawayasaurus colombiensis | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Padillasaurus leivaensis | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Platypterygius sachicarum | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Desmatochelys padillai | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Brachauchenius sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Stenorhynchosaurus munozi | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Muiscasaurus catheti | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Leyvachelys cipadi | |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Bellcarcinus aptiensis, Cenomanocarcinus vanstraeleni, Colombicarcinus laevis, Joeranina colombiana, J. kerri, Notopocorystes kerri, Planocarcinus johnjagti, Rathbunassa gen. et sp. nov., Telamonocarcinus antiquus | [226][227] [228][229] [230] |
| Mesozoic | Aptian | Paja Fm. | Villa de Leyva Sáchica | Boyacá | Acanthoptychoceras triumphyi, Acrioceras julivertii, Ancyloceras vandenheckii velezianum, Buergliceras buerglii, Colchidites apolinari, C. breistrofferi, Crioceratites leivaensis, C. tener, C. aff. emerici, Frenelopsis cf. ramosissima, Karsteniceras beyrichi, Karsteniceras multicostatum sp. nov., Macroscaphites yvani disjuncticostatus, Monsalveiceras monsalvense, Nicklesia pulchella, Pedioceras asymmetricum, P. ubaquense, Protanisoceras creutzbergi, Pseudoaustraliceras columbiae, Pseudocrioceras simitiense, Pseudohaploceras incertum, Ptychoceras aff. puzosianum, Teredolites clavatus, Dufrenoyia sp., Gerhardtia sp., Heinzia sp., Olcostephanus sp., Phylloceras sp., Prodesheyesites sp., Pseudofrenelopsis sp., Pulchellia sp., Toxancycloceras sp., Valdedorsella sp. | [222][231] [232][233] [234][235] [236] |
| Mesozoic | Hauterivian | Paja Fm. | Chipatá | Santander | Hamiticeras chipatai | |
| Mesozoic | Hauterivian | Ritoque Fm. | Villa de Leyva | Boyacá | Valanginites santafecinus, Acanthodiscus sp., Favrella sp., Subastieria sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Hauterivian | Tibasosa Fm. | Arcabuco Santa Rosa de Viterbo | Boyacá | Subsaynella boyacaensis n. sp., Thurmanniceras santarosanum n. sp., ?Pseudohaploceras sp. | |
| Mesozoic | Hauterivian | Rosablanca Fm. | Arenal del Sur Simití Socorro Zapatoca | Bolívar Santander | Diaulax rosablanca, Natica cf. bulimoides, Toxaster roulini, Trigonia transitoria quintucoensis, Acanthodiscus sp., Crioceras sp., Favrella sp., Hamulina sp., ?Kilianella sp., Nicklesia sp., Olcostephanus sp. Pseudohaploceras sp., Thurmanniceras sp. | [240][241] [242] |
| Mesozoic | Valanginian | Rosablanca Fm. | Arenal del Sur Simití Socorro Zapatoca | Bolívar Santander | Diaulax rosablanca, Natica cf. bulimoides, Toxaster roulini, Trigonia transitoria quintucoensis, Acanthodiscus sp., Crioceras sp., Favrella sp., Hamulina sp., ?Kilianella sp., Nicklesia sp., Olcostephanus sp. Pseudohaploceras sp., Thurmanniceras sp. | [240][241] [242] |
| Mesozoic | Valanginian | Murca Fm. | Ubalá Labranzagrande | Cundinamarca Boyacá | Berriasella colombiana, Leptoceras ublanese n. sp., Pseudoosterella ubalaensis | [243][244] [245][246] [247][248] |
| Mesozoic | Berriasian | Murca Fm. | Ubalá Labranzagrande | Cundinamarca Boyacá | Berriasella colombiana, Leptoceras ublanese n. sp., Pseudoosterella ubalaensis | [243][244] [245][246] [247][248] |
| Mesozoic | Early Berriasian | Arcabuco Fm. | Chíquiza | Boyacá | Dinosaur footprints | |
| Mesozoic | Tithonian | Arcabuco Fm. | Chíquiza | Boyacá | Dinosaur footprints | |
| Mesozoic | Late Jurassic | Valle Alto Fm. | San Félix, Salamina | Caldas | Piazopteris branneri, Cladophlebis sp., Classopollis sp., Ctenozamites sp., Desmiophyllum sp., Gleichenites sp., Nilssoniopteris sp., Otozamites sp., Pachypteris sp., Ptilophyllum sp., Rhabdoderas sp., Sagenopteris sp., Sandlingites sp., Sphenopteris sp., Substeuroceras sp., Trigonia sp., Zamites sp. | [250][251] [note 2] |
| Mesozoic | Kimmeridgian | Coquina Gp. Jipi Fm. | Serranía de Cocinas | La Guajira | Adelocoenia dendroidea, Allocoenia trochiformis, Halysitastraea columbiana n. gen. n. sp., Stylina micrommata, Thamnasteria dendroidea, Calamophylliopsis sp., Calamophyllia sp., Heliocoenia sp., Isastrea sp., Pholadomya sp., Algae indet., Bryozoa indet., Gastropoda indet., Porifera indet. | |
| Mesozoic | Late Triassic | Saldaña Fm. Chicalá Mb. | Payandé, San Luis | Tolima | Cycloceltites cowichanensis, Lissonites canadensis, Peripleurites boeckhi, Peripleurites roemeri, Rhabdoceras suessi | [253][254] [255] |
| Mesozoic | Middle Triassic | Payandé Fm. | Payandé | Tolima | Cidaris cf. hausmanni, C. cf. scrobiculata, Costatoria jaworskii, Gruenewaldia multicostata, Isocrinus aff. trechmanni, Metasibirites annulosus, M. tolimensis n. sp., Monotis subcircularis, Myophorigonia ex gr. paucicostata, Rhabdoceras ex gr. suessi, Spiriferina abichi, Zygopleura cf. modestum, Z. cf. sturi, Z. cf. subanthophylloides, Coenothyris sp., ?Discophyllites sp., Gervillella sp., Homomya sp., Leptochondria sp., ?Limatula sp., Loxonema sp., Megalodon sp., ?Myophoria sp., ?Oxynautilus sp.,?Pleuromya sp., ?Pomarangina sp., Schafhaeutlia sp., ?Wittenburgella sp., Brachiopoda indet., Crinoidea indet. | [256][257] [258][259] |
| Paleozoic | Middle Permian | Palmarito Fm. | Río Molino | Magdalena | Mooreoceras sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Middle Permian | | Quebrada Manaure | La Guajira | Perrinites hilli, Eumedlicottia sp., ?Stearoceras sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Early Permian | | | | | |
| Paleozoic | Mid Carboniferous | | | | | |
| Paleozoic | Early Carboniferous | Cuche Fm. | Floresta | Boyacá | Antarctilamna sp., Asterolepis sp., Bothriolepis sp., Holoptychius sp., ?Strepsodus sp., ?Ginkgo lamariensis, Baiera sp., Welleria sp., Lingula sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Frasnian | Cuche Fm. | Floresta | Boyacá | Antarctilamna sp., Asterolepis sp., Bothriolepis sp., Holoptychius sp., ?Strepsodus sp., ?Ginkgo lamariensis, Baiera sp., Welleria sp., Lingula sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Early Givetian | Floresta Fm. | Floresta | Boyacá | Platyceras aff. nodosum | |
| Paleozoic | Early Givetian | Floresta Fm. | Floresta | Boyacá | Placoderm fishes, Colombianaspis carvalhoae gen. et sp. nov., Schizobolus pilasiensis sp. nov., Tarijactinoides sp. nov., Anchiopsis armata, Barroisella sp., Belenopyge contusa, Cordania gasepiou, Coronura cf. lessepsensis, Dechenella boteroi, Dipleura cf. dekayi, Greenops cf. grabaui, Kettneraspis callicera, Mannopyge sp., Synphoria stemmata, ?Tarutiglossa sp., Viaphacops cristata, Acrospirifer olssoni, Anoplotheca cf. silvetii, Atrypa harrisi, Australospirifer cf. antarcticus, Aviculopecten wellsi, Brachyspirifer palmerae, Camarotoechia dotis, Chonetes cf. billingsi, C. comstockii, C. cf. stubeli, Chonostrophia knodi, Cyclotrypa boyaca, C. carribeana, C. dickeyi, C. reticulata, C. stellata, Cymostrophia dickeyi, C. schucherti, C. waringi, Cypricardinia cf. subindenta, Cyrtina hamiltonensis, Dalmanites cf. patacamayaensis, Dechenella boteroi, Dictyostrophia cooperi, Elytha colombiana, Eodevonaria imperialis, Favosites aff. hamiltonensis, Fenestrellina colombiana, F. olssoni, F. acuta, F. quadrata, F. harrisi, Fistulipora anomala, F. megalopora, Florestacanthus morenoi, Greenops cf. grabaui, Heliophyllum halli, Intrapora fragilis, I. megalopora, Leiorhynchus mysia, Leptaena boyaca, Megastrophia hopkinsi, M. pygmaea, Meristella wheeleri, Nucleospira concinna, Meganteris australis, Odontopleura callicera, Pentagonia gemmisulcata, Phacops cf. salteri, Pholidops florestae, Platyostoma lineata, Pleurodictyum americanum, Polypora elegantula, P. granulifera, Prismopora inornata, Schellwienella goldringae, Semicoscinium colombiensis, S. minutum, Spinocyrtia cf. valenteana, Spinulicosta spinulicosta, Spirifer kingi, Strophonella floweri, S. meridionalis, Sulcoretepora olssoni, S. subramosa, Taeniopora florestae, Tropidoleptus carinatus, Unitrypa casteri, Viaphacops cristata, Acanthograptus sp., Actinopteria sp, Amphigenia sp., Anthozoa sp., Aviculopecten sp., Camarotoechia sp., Cryptonella sp., Cyphaspis sp., Cryphaeus sp., Dalmanites sp., Derbyina sp., Gastropoda sp., Grammysia sp., Homalonotus sp., Leptostrophia sp., Mediospirifer sp., Orthoceras sp., Ostracoda sp., Orthis sp., Paraspirifer sp., Proetus sp., Pterinea sp., Strophodonta sp., Thamnopora sp., Vitulina sp. | [264][265] [266][267] |
| Paleozoic | Late Emsian | Floresta Fm. | Floresta | Boyacá | Placoderm fishes, Colombianaspis carvalhoae gen. et sp. nov., Schizobolus pilasiensis sp. nov., Tarijactinoides sp. nov., Anchiopsis armata, Barroisella sp., Belenopyge contusa, Cordania gasepiou, Coronura cf. lessepsensis, Dechenella boteroi, Dipleura cf. dekayi, Greenops cf. grabaui, Kettneraspis callicera, Mannopyge sp., Synphoria stemmata, ?Tarutiglossa sp., Viaphacops cristata, Acrospirifer olssoni, Anoplotheca cf. silvetii, Atrypa harrisi, Australospirifer cf. antarcticus, Aviculopecten wellsi, Brachyspirifer palmerae, Camarotoechia dotis, Chonetes cf. billingsi, C. comstockii, C. cf. stubeli, Chonostrophia knodi, Cyclotrypa boyaca, C. carribeana, C. dickeyi, C. reticulata, C. stellata, Cymostrophia dickeyi, C. schucherti, C. waringi, Cypricardinia cf. subindenta, Cyrtina hamiltonensis, Dalmanites cf. patacamayaensis, Dechenella boteroi, Dictyostrophia cooperi, Elytha colombiana, Eodevonaria imperialis, Favosites aff. hamiltonensis, Fenestrellina colombiana, F. olssoni, F. acuta, F. quadrata, F. harrisi, Fistulipora anomala, F. megalopora, Florestacanthus morenoi, Greenops cf. grabaui, Heliophyllum halli, Intrapora fragilis, I. megalopora, Leiorhynchus mysia, Leptaena boyaca, Megastrophia hopkinsi, M. pygmaea, Meristella wheeleri, Nucleospira concinna, Meganteris australis, Odontopleura callicera, Pentagonia gemmisulcata, Phacops cf. salteri, Pholidops florestae, Platyostoma lineata, Pleurodictyum americanum, Polypora elegantula, P. granulifera, Prismopora inornata, Schellwienella goldringae, Semicoscinium colombiensis, S. minutum, Spinocyrtia cf. valenteana, Spinulicosta spinulicosta, Spirifer kingi, Strophonella floweri, S. meridionalis, Sulcoretepora olssoni, S. subramosa, Taeniopora florestae, Tropidoleptus carinatus, Unitrypa casteri, Viaphacops cristata, Acanthograptus sp., Actinopteria sp, Amphigenia sp., Anthozoa sp., Aviculopecten sp., Camarotoechia sp., Cryptonella sp., Cyphaspis sp., Cryphaeus sp., Dalmanites sp., Derbyina sp., Gastropoda sp., Grammysia sp., Homalonotus sp., Leptostrophia sp., Mediospirifer sp., Orthoceras sp., Ostracoda sp., Orthis sp., Paraspirifer sp., Proetus sp., Pterinea sp., Strophodonta sp., Thamnopora sp., Vitulina sp. | [264][265] [266][267] |
| Paleozoic | Devonian | Río Cachirí Gp. | Cesar-Ranchería Basin | Cesar La Guajira | Acrospirifer olssoni; Spirifer kingi, Leptaena boyaca, Fenestella venezuelansis, Neospirifer latus, Composita subtilita, Phricodrotis planoconvexa, Pecten sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Early Devonian | | | | | |
| Paleozoic | Silurian | | | | | |
| Paleozoic | Late Ordovician | | | | | |
| Paleozoic | Middle Ordovician | | Caño Cristales | Meta | Dichograptus sp., Tetragraptus sp., ?Lingulella sp., ?Obolus sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Darriwilian | El Higado Fm. Venado Fm. | Tarqui | Huila | Acodus deltatus, Anebolithus tafuri, Costiconus iniquus, ?Costiconus cf. ethingtoni, Cryptograptus tricornis, Didymograptus artus, Didymograptus murchisoni, Drepanodus robustus, Drepanoistodus cf. tablepointensis, Hallograptus bimucronatus, Ogygiocarella cf. debuchii, Ogygiocaris cf. macrops, ?Paltodus deltifer, Parapaltodus simplicissimus, Paroistodus numarcuatus, Protolloydolithus cf. salax, Protopanderodus rectus, Semiacontiodus cf. cornuformis, Scolapodus striatus, Cerninella sp., Cordylodus sp., Glyptograptus sp., ?Obolus sp., Porterfieldia sp., Schizocrania sp., Asaphidae sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Floian | El Higado Fm. Venado Fm. | Tarqui | Huila | Acodus deltatus, Anebolithus tafuri, Costiconus iniquus, ?Costiconus cf. ethingtoni, Cryptograptus tricornis, Didymograptus artus, Didymograptus murchisoni, Drepanodus robustus, Drepanoistodus cf. tablepointensis, Hallograptus bimucronatus, Ogygiocarella cf. debuchii, Ogygiocaris cf. macrops, ?Paltodus deltifer, Parapaltodus simplicissimus, Paroistodus numarcuatus, Protolloydolithus cf. salax, Protopanderodus rectus, Semiacontiodus cf. cornuformis, Scolapodus striatus, Cerninella sp., Cordylodus sp., Glyptograptus sp., ?Obolus sp., Porterfieldia sp., Schizocrania sp., Asaphidae sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Early Ordovician | ?Guapayito Fm. | Guaviare River Serranía de la Macarena | Meta | Acrotreta sp., ?Apheoorthis sp., Basiliella sp., Geragnostus sp., Kainella sp., ?Leptoplastides sp., Lingulella sp., Megistaspis sp., ?Nanorthis sp., ?Niobella sp., ?Pseudokainella sp., Raphiophorus sp., Symphysurus sp., ?Tropidodiscus sp., Tropidopyge sp., ?Westergaardia sp. | |
| Paleozoic | Cambrian | Duda Fm. | El Dorado | Meta | Paradoxides sp. | |
| Proterozoic | Proterozoic | | | | | |

## Proposed reclassification of South American gomphotheres

Some authors, Lucas, Mothé, Avilla et al., propose a reclassification of the South American gomphotheres as follows:
* Stegomastodon (Pohlig 1912) is an exclusively North American genus
* Haplomastodon (Hoffstetter 1950) is a South American genus, but synonymous with Notiomastodon (Cabrera 1929)
* as Notiomastodon was defined earlier, all Haplomastodon species should be considered part of Notiomastodon
* all formerly described species as Stegomastodon sp., Haplomastodon sp. and Notiomastodon sp. belong to a single species; Notiomastodon platensis
* Cuvieronius (Osborn 1923) is the only remaining South American genus outside of Notiomastodon

### Evolution

* Lucas (2010, 2013) proposes that Notiomastodon evolved from Cuvieronius inside South America
* Mothé et al. (2012, 2015, 2016) propose that Notiomastodon and Cuvieronius reached South America in two separate migration waves