OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matinicus Rock Light

Matinicus Rock Light is a lighthouse on Matinicus Rock, a windswept rock 25 miles (40 km) off the coast of Maine. It is one of eleven seacoast lights off the coast of Maine. First established in 1827, the present surviving structures date to 1857. The lighthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Matinicus Rock Light Station on March 14, 1988.

## Description

Matinicus Rock is a windswept and treeless rock, projecting out of the Gulf of Maine several miles south of the main islands of Matinicus Isle, Maine, an island community that is a 20-mile (32 km) ferry ride from Rockland. The light station occupies the center of the rock, and includes two towers, a keeper's house, shed, and boathouse. The dock is located on the northwest side of the rock. The two towers are 41 feet (12 m) in height, built out of ashlar granite stone. Only the southern one is active, and has a twelve-sided lantern house, while the other has lost its lantern house. Connected to the active tower is the keeper's house, a single-story frame structure whose end walls are semicircular granite structures, remnants of the older lighthouses.

## History

In 1827 the United States Lighthouse Service erected a pair of wooden light towers and a cobblestone keeper's residence on Matinicus Rock. The lights guided sea traffic until 1848 when they were replaced by the granite structure (see picture). In 1857 the government rebuilt the towers and placed them 180 feet (55 m) apart to make them more effective; the north light was deactivated in 1924. Alexander Parris, the architect who designed the 1848 lighthouses, also designed many stone buildings in New England including the 1825 Quincy Market in Boston, Massachusetts.
Matinicus Light is famous for the story of Abbie Burgess, who as a young girl maintained the light for several weeks while her father, the lighthouse keeper, was on the mainland. Winter storms prevented his timely return. Her mother was also very sick.
Matinicus Rock is now fully automated. A diesel generator used for power was replaced by solar panels in 2007. Matinicus Rock is known as being the southernmost nesting site for the Atlantic puffin and as of 2009, the common murre. The Audubon Society often has observers on island during nesting season.
# Wysoka Duża

Wysoka Duża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kutno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Kutno and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Robert Glaudini

Robert Glaudini (born December 6, 1941) is an American actor, playwright, director and teacher.

## Career

He wrote a hit off-Broadway play Jack Goes Boating which was directed by Peter DuBois and starred Philip Seymour Hoffman, John Ortiz, Daphne Rubin-Vega and Beth Cole. Press for the play was extremely positive, leading to a movie directed by Hoffman that was released in September 2010. Glaudini's play Vengeance is the Lord's premiered in Boston at the Huntington Theatre Company in November 2010.

## Personal life

Glaudini resides in New York City. He has three daughters, Kathleen, Isabella, and Lola Glaudini.

## Plays

* Cowboy Mouth (1971)
* Vengeance is the Lord's
* Jack Goes Boating
* A View from 151st Street
* The Claiming Race
* The Poison Tree
* Sickness of Youth
* The Identical Same Temptation
* Dutch Heart of Man

## Filmography

* Mortadella (1972) as Georgie (uncredited)
* Angel City by Jon Jost (1976)
* Chameleon (1978) as Chameleon
* Parasite (1982) as Dr. Paul Dean
* Wavelength (1983) as Dr. Wolf
* The Alchemist (1983) as DelGatto
* Grunt! the Wrestling Movie (1985) as Dr. Tweed
* Mississippi Burning (1988) as Agent Nash
* Cutting Class (1989) as Shultz
* Homer and Eddie (1989) as Robber #2
* Bugsy (1991) as Dominic
* It's Nothing Personal (1993, TV Movie)
* NYPD Blue (1999, TV Series) as Jimmy Mayo
* The Princess Diaries (2001) as Consulate Valet Adolpho
* Coastlines (2002) as Henry
# Gnamptopelta obsidianator

Gnamptopelta obsidianator is a species of wasp in the family Ichneumonidae and the only species in the monotypic genus Gnamptopelta.

## Etymology

The genus name Gnamptopelta is derived from the Greek γναμπτός (gnamptós) meaning bent or curved plus the Greek πέλτη (péltē) meaning shield. This refers to the concave shape of the clypeus found in this genus.

## Description and identification

G. obsidianator can be distinguished from allied genera by the concave structure of the clypeus. They are large wasps with a body length of 20 to 23 millimetres (13⁄16 to 7⁄8 in). The scutellum is high and conical. Typically, the body is almost entirely black, including the wings, except for the fore and mid legs, of which the tibiae and tarsi are yellowish-brown. In some specimens, the orbits may be yellow. The antennae are orange-yellow, sometimes with the tips blackish. Specimens from the southern extent of the species' range may have parts of the head and thorax more or less ferruginous.
This species is very similar in appearance to Conocalma brullei but can be distinguished by the lack of an elevated structure on the petiole of the abdomen and by the shape of the clypeus.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described by Gaspard Auguste Brullé in 1846 as Trogus obsidianator. Trogus austrinus was later described as a separate species by Cresson in 1868 to represent southern specimens that differed from Brullé's Trogus obsidianator by having the head and parts of the thorax ferruginous rather than black. A new genus, Gnamptopelta, was described for the two genera by Hopper in 1939 based on differences in clypeal structure. Henry and Marjorie Townes later re-evaluated the genus in 1951 and considered the two to represent a single species with two differently-colored subspecies. Further revision by Karen Sime and David Wahl in 1998 placed even these subspecies into synonymy.

## Distribution and habitat

G. obsidianator is found across eastern North America from Quebec south to Florida and as far west as Manitoba and New Mexico.

## Behavior

Adults fly in the spring from March to May. Females are associated with grapevines and parasitize caterpillars of the subfamily Macroglossinae that feed on Vitis aestivalis. Known hosts include Darapsa myron, Amphion floridensis, and Eumorpha achemon. Eggs are laid inside third through fifth instars.

## Parasites

This species is parasitized by Aleiodes texanus, a species of braconid wasp.
# 856

Year 856 (DCCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* March 15 – Emperor Michael III overthrows the regency of his mother Theodora. He appoints his uncle Bardas as the de facto regent and co-ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

#### Europe

* King Charles the Bald cedes the county of Maine to Erispoe, ruler (duke) of Brittany—this in return for an alliance against the Vikings.
* King Ordoño I of Asturias is said to have begun the repopulation of the town of León in the northwest of Spain (approximate date).

#### Britain

* October 1 – King Æthelwulf of Wessex marries the 12- or 13-year-old Judith, daughter of Charles the Bald, at Verberie (Northern France). She is crowned queen and anointed by Hincmar, archbishop of Reims. The marriage is a diplomatic alliance between Wessex and the West Frankish Kingdom.
* Winter – Æthelwulf returns to Wessex to face a revolt by his eldest son Æthelbald, who usurps the throne. Æthelwulf agrees to give up the western part of his kingdom, in order to avoid a civil war. He keeps control over Sussex, Surrey, Essex and Kent, over which Prince Æthelberht has presided.

### By topic
#### Geology

* November (approximate date) – An earthquake in Corinth, Greece kills an estimated 45,000 people.
* December 3 – Another earthquake strikes the Abbasid Caliphate (modern-day Tunisia), also killing an estimated 45,000 people.
* December 22 – Another earthquake strikes Damghan (modern-day Iran), killing an estimated 200,000 people.

## Births

* October 24 – Li Keyong, Shatuo governor (jiedushi) (d. 908)
* Li Maozhen, Chinese warlord and king (d. 924)

## Deaths

* January 7 – Aldric, bishop of Le Mans
* February 4 – Rabanus Maurus, archbishop of Mainz
* August 6 – Fujiwara no Nagara, Japanese statesman (b. 802)
* August 16 – Theutbald I, bishop of Langres
* Florinus of Remüs, Frankish priest and martyr
* Godfrid Haraldsson, Viking chieftain (approximate date)
* Guerin, Frankish nobleman (or 845)
* Ilyas ibn Asad, Muslim emir (approximate date)
* Muhammad I Abu 'l-Abbas, Muslim emir
# Soyal

Soyal is the winter solstice ceremony of the Zuni and Hopi peoples held December 21, the shortest day of the year. Participants ceremonially bring the sun back from its long slumber, mark the beginning of another cycle of the Wheel of the Year, and work on purification. Pahos prayer sticks are made prior to the Soyal ceremony, to bless all the community, including homes, animals, and plants. The sacred underground kiva chambers are ritually opened to mark the beginning of the Kachina season.

## Sources

* Bahti, Tom. "Southwestern Indian Ceremonials", KC Publications, 1970, p36-40.
# Jack Wignall

Jack David Wignall (born 26 September 1981) is an English footballer who plays as a defender, most recently for AFC Sudbury. Wignall has played in the Football League for Colchester United. He is son to former football player and manager Steve Wignall.currently assistant manager at Ipswich Wanderers

## Career

Born in Colchester, Wignall progressed through the Colchester United Centre of Excellence, beginning his apprenticeship with the club in 1998. He made his first-team debut for the club in the Football League Trophy, coming on as a substitute for Alan White in the 32nd-minute of the 3–1 defeat to Swansea City on 7 December 1999. He then made his solitary Football League appearance, replacing David Greene after 84 minutes in a 2–1 defeat to Bristol Rovers.
Unable to break into United's first-team the following season, Wignall was released in March 2001, joining Conference club Dagenham & Redbridge, where he made five appearances during the latter stages of the 2000–01 season. After his stint with the Daggers, he moved on to Cambridge City and then Chelmsford City.
Next, Wignall joined Wivenhoe Town where his father, Steve, was assistant manager. He played for Wivenhoe between 2003 and 2007 before signing for AFC Sudbury in March 2007, where he remained until the end of the season. He then joined Heybridge Swifts in August 2007, but transferred to Redbridge a few weeks later. For the 2008–09 season, he joined Needham Market, but left the club in September 2008, signing for Tiptree United, before moving to Harwich & Parkeston in March 2009. He spent a full season with Concord Rangers during 2009–10 before returning to Sudbury. He spent two years with the club, including spending time as first-team coach, but left in January 2012 to help run his parents business in North Wales.
# Kylie Feuerbach

Kylie Feuerbach (born May 21, 2001) is an American college basketball player for the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference. She previously played for the Iowa State Cyclones.

## Early life and high school career

Feuerbach was born to Iowa State alumni Steve and Lisa Feuerbach and has four siblings. She lettered in four years of high school basketball at Sycamore High School in Sycamore, Illinois, where she averaged 19.9 points, 7.3 rebounds, 4.5 steals and 1.6 blocks per game. She played Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball for The Truth and All Attack Iowa, where she played with future Iowa teammate Caitlin Clark, and hit a buzzer beater to win the Nike Elite Youth Basketball League (EYBL) title in 2018.

## College career

Feuerbach played one season for Iowa State University, where she averaged 5.5 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 21.9 minutes per game. She transferred to Iowa after that season, where she played off the bench and was the roommate of star guard Clark. She missed the 2022–23 season due to an ACL tear as the Hawkeyes reached the NCAA title game.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2020–21 | Iowa State | 28 | 24 | 22.0 | 36.0 | 27.1 | 64.3 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 5.5 |
| 2021–22 | Iowa | 32 | 2 | 14.5 | 42.4 | 30.6 | 86.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 3.4 |
| 2022–23 | Iowa | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury | Did not play due to injury |
| 2023–24 | Iowa | 39 | 0 | 13.9 | 31.3 | 29.6 | 76.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.6 |
| Career | Career | 99 | 26 | 16.4 | 36.2 | 28.8 | 75.9 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 3.7 |
| Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference. ||||||||||||||
# Theophile Papin

Theophile "Toto" Papin Jr. (1857–1916) was a St. Louis, Missouri, real estate man known as the "squire of debutantes" because of the large number of young women who made their bow into society under his auspices.

## Biography

Papin was born in St. Louis on April 23, 1857, the son of Theophile Papin (c. 1827 – 1902) of St. Louis and Julia Henry of Illinois. He had a brother, Edward V., and two sisters, Julia and Mrs. Gerald M. Borden.
Papin went to school in France and then attended Saint Louis University and Washington University in St. Louis. He also studied in Marburg and Cassel, Germany.
Papin was noted in St. Louis Roman Catholic circles because of his friendship with high dignitaries of the church and that he had been granted private audiences by Popes Leo XIII and Pius X.
He went to Vatican City in 1912 to deliver to Pope Pius the testimony taken in connection with the canonization of Rose Philippine Duchesne of the Sacred Heart Convent in St. Charles, Missouri. He booked a ticket on the RMS Titanic for his return trip, but canceled at the last moment, thus avoiding the sinking of the liner when it struck an iceberg.
The St. Louis Post-Dispatch said of him: "Papin was regarded as one of the best-educated men in St. Louis. He was a linguist, a lover of rare books and a collector of valuable paintings.
He was also known for being recruited by society women to take care of the myriad details of their daughters' "coming out" as debutantes during St. Louis's social season.
Theophile Papin died at his home in St. Louis on March 3, 1916.
# Dentex

Dentex is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sparidae, which includes the seabreams and porgies. The fishes in this genus are found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Dentex was first proposed as a genus by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier in 1814, Sparus dentex was the type species by absolute tautonymy. S. dentex had been described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th Edition of his Systema Naturae from the Mediterranean Sea. The five Indo-Pacific species form a species complex called the Dentex hypselosomus species complex but have not been separated into their own genus. This genus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Denticinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.

## Etymology

Dentex means "with large teeth, and is tautonymous with Linnaeus's Sparus dentex, and is a reference to the large teeth in both jaws.

## Species

There are currently 14 recognized species in this genus:
* Dentex abei Iwatsuki, Akazaki & Taniguchi, 2007 (Yellowfin seabream)
* Dentex angolensis Poll & Maul, 1953 (Angolan dentex)
* Dentex barnardi Cadenat, 1970 (Barnard's dentex)
* Dentex canariensis Steindachner, 1881 (Canary dentex)
* Dentex carpenteri Iwatsuki, S. J. Newman & B. C. Russell, 2015 (Yellow snout seabream)
* Dentex congoensis Poll, 1954 (Congo dentex)
* Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) (Common dentex)
* Dentex fourmanoiri Akazaki & Séret, 1999 (Fourmanoir's seabream)
* Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810) (Pink dentex)
* Dentex hypselosomus Bleeker, 1854 (Yellowback seabream)
* Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791) (Large-eye dentex)
* Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 (Morocco dentex)
* Dentex spariformis J. D. Ogilby, 1910 (Saffronfin seabream)
The Eocene fossil species Dentex laekeniensis van Beneden, 1872 is generally placed in its own genus, Ctenodentex.

## Characteritstics

Dentex seabreams are characterised within the Sparidae by the possession of a series of sharp conical teeth in each jaw, 4 in the upper jaw and 6 in the lower jaw , These teeth are enlarged and canine-like and they have no molar-like teeth. The scales between the eyes extend to near a level with the front part of the orbit. The flange on the preoperculum is completely covered in scales. The largest species in the genus is the pink dentex (D. gibbosus) with a maximum published fork length of 106 cm (42 in) while the smallest is D. fourmanoiri which has a maximum published standard length of 21.5 cm (8.5 in).

## Distribution

Dentex sea breams are found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, from Europe to Namibia, and in the Eastern Indian and Western Pacific Ocean from Japan south to Australia.
# Sanchi inscription of Chandragupta II

The Sanchi inscription of Chandragupta II is an epigraphic record documenting a donation to the Buddhist establishment at Sanchi in the reign of king Chandragupta II (circa CE 375–415). It is dated year 93 in the Gupta era.

## Location

Sanchi is located in Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, India. The inscription is in situ on railing of the main stūpa, to the immediate left of the eastern gate.

## Publication

After early notices in the time of James Prinsep, the inscription was published by John Faithfull Fleet in 1888. For later editions and translations, see The South Asia Inscriptions Database.

## Historical significance

The inscription is important for the history of Sanchi because it was added to the outer railing, a part of the monument generally dated to circa 100 BCE. It therefore registers a donation to a religious site that was at least five centuries old when the gift was made. The historical significance of the inscription as a document of inter-religious tolerance has been explored by Hans T. Bakker.

## Text

The text is in Sanskrit and available through The South Asia Inscriptions Database, see external links.

## Translation

   "Perfection has been attained! To the community of the faithful in the holy great vihâra of Kâkanâdabôta, -in which the organs of sense (of the members of it) have been subdued by the virtues of (good) character, religious meditation, and wisdom; which . . . . . . . . . . . . deeds of the very highest religious merit; which has come together from the four quarters of the world; (and) which is the abode of most excellent Shramanas,-having prostrated himself in an assembly of five persons, Amrakârdava the son of Undâna,-whose means of subsistence have been made comfortable by the favour of the feet of the Mahârâjâdhirâja, the glorious Chandragupta (II.); who is publishing in the world the amiable behaviour of the virtuous people who are the dependents (of the king); who has acquired banners of victory and fame in many battles; (and) who is an inhabitant of (the town of) Nashtî . . . . . . in the Sukuli dêsha,-gives (the village or allotment of) Îshvaravâsaka ……..purchased with the endowment of Maja and Sharabhanga and Amrarâta of the royal household, and (also gives) twenty-five dînâras. (Line 7.)-From [the interest of the dînâras] given by him,- with half, as long as the moon and the sun (endure), let five Bhikshus be fed, and let a lamp burn in the jewel-house, for the perfection of all the virtues of….the familiar name of Dêvarâja, ……. Of the Mahârâjâdhirâja, the glorious Chandragupta (II.); and with the other half, which is mine, let the same number of five Bhikshus be fed, and (let) a lamp (burn) in the jewel-house.
   (L. 10.)-Whosoever shall interfere with this his arrangement,- he shall become invested with (the guilt of) the slaughter of a cow or of a Brâhman, and with (the guilt of) the five sins that entail immediate retribution! (L. 11.)-The year 90 (and) 3; (the month) Bhâdrapada; the day 4.
# 2024–25 FC Eindhoven season

The 2024–25 season is FC Eindhoven's 115th season and their 48th consecutive season in the Eerste Divisie. In addition to the domestic league, the club also competed in the KNVB Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Daan Huisman | Unattached | Undisclosed | 10 August 2024 |
| FW | Rangelo Janga | Unattached | Free | 22 August 2024 |
| DF | Terrence Douglas | Istra 1961 | Undisclosed | 29 August 2024 |
| DF | Matteo Vandendaele | RWD Molenbeek | Loan | 2 September 2024 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Eerste Divisie | 9 August 2024 | 9 May 2025 | Matchday 1 | | 20 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 28 | 33 | −5 | 035.00 |
| KNVB Cup | 29 October 2024 | 17 December 2024 | First round | Second round | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 36 | 36 | +0 | 036.36 |
Last updated: 20 December 2024 Source: Competitions

### Eerste Divisie
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| 10 | Roda JC Kerkrade | 20 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 26 | 27 | −1 | 30 | |
| 11 | Telstar | 20 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 31 | 29 | +2 | 26 | |
| 12 | Eindhoven | 20 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 28 | 33 | −5 | 26 | |
| 13 | MVV Maastricht | 20 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 30 | 32 | −2 | 23 | |
| 14 | Jong AZ | 20 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 33 | 38 | −5 | 22 | Reserve teams are not eligible to be promoted to the Eredivisie |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 20 December 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | L | D | L | D | W | D | W | L | L | L | L | L | D | W | W | W | L | D |
| Position | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Matches

The league schdule was released on 24 June 2024.