OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1372

Year 1372 (MCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* March 12 – Saint Bridget sets out on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Staying in Cyprus until May 12. In August, she is in Bethlehem where she sees a vision of Jesus' birth. In September, she sets sail for Naples, where she arrives in December.
* May – Owain Lawgoch makes a second attempt to take the throne of Wales, sailing with French support from Harfleur. Whilst attacking the island of Guernsey, he abandons the invasion in order to fight for France at La Rochelle.
* June 22 – Battle of La Rochelle: The French and the Castilians defeat the English. The French gain control of the English Channel for the first time since 1340.
* July 10 – The Treaty of Tagilde is signed between Ferdinand I of Portugal and representatives of John of Gaunt of England, marking the beginning of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance, which remains in effect into the 21st century.
* November 9 – Trần Duệ Tông succeeds his brother Trần Nghệ Tông as King of Vietnam.

### Date unknown

* Encounter of Sintra: Twenty Portuguese knights rout four hundred Castilian infantrymen of the country.
* Peace is declared between the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples.
* The Kingdom of Chūzan (in modern-day southern Japan) enters tributary relations with Ming dynasty China.
* Four-year-old Muhammad as-Said succeeds his father, Abu l-Fariz Abdul Aziz I, as Marinid Sultan of Morocco.
* Newaya Maryam succeeds his father, Newaya Krestos, as ruler of Ethiopia.
* The city of Aachen, Germany, begins adding a Roman numeral Anno Domini date to a few of its coins, the first city in the world to do so.

## Births

* February 18 – Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Islamic scholar (d. 1449)
* March 13 – Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans, son of King Charles V of France (d. 1407)
* September 8 – Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey (d. 1400)
* October – John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (d. 1389)
* approximate date
** Helena Dragaš, empress consort of Byzantium (d. 1450)
** Olivera, daughter of Lazar of Serbia and wife of Bayezid I

## Deaths

* January 11 – Eleanor of Lancaster, English noblewoman (b. 1318)
* March 19 – John II, Marquess of Montferrat (b. 1321)
* March 21 – Rudolf VI, Margrave of Baden
* August 24 – Casimir III, Duke of Pomerania (b. 1348)
* August 31 – Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (b. 1301)
* date unknown – Bagrat I of Imereti, King of Georgia
* date unknown – Newaya Krestos, Emperor of Ethiopia
# Joegoldsteinite

Itelmenite is a rare sulfide mineral with the formula MnCr$_2$S$_4$. It was discovered in Social Circle meteorite found in Georgia, US.

## Relation to other minerals

Joegoldsteinite is defined as manganese-analogue of daubréelite (iron-rich mineral). It is also analogous to kalininite (Zn-dominant) and cuprokalininite (Cu-dominant).
# Ecce sacerdos magnus

Ecce sacerdos magnus is a piece of Christian religious music.
It is an antiphon and a responsory from the common of confessor bishops in the Liturgy of the Hours and in the Graduale Romanum, and the Epistle in their proper Mass. It belongs to Sir 50,1.Ecce sacerdos magnus

## Background

The words are taken from the Bible, in particular, Ecclesiasticus 44:16-27, recalling the blessings given to godly men in the Old Testament.

## Contents

Its words are, Ecce sacerdos magnus, qui in diebus suis, placuit Deo, which means "behold the great priest, who in his days, pleased God".
In certain cases, those words are followed by: et inventus est iustus, meaning "and has been found just".
In others, the response is: Non est inventus similis illi, qui conservaret legem excelsi (no one has been found to be like him in the keeping of the laws of the Most High)[Sir 44:20].
The following is a complete text and translation of a different version, which may be used at the procession of a bishop at a solemn celebration of ordination:
Ecce sacerdos magnus, qui in diébus suis plácuit Deo: Ideo jure jurando fecit illum Dóminus crescere in plebem suam. Benedictiónem ómnium géntium dedit illi, et testaméntum suum confirmávit super caput eius. Ideo jure jurando fecit illum Dóminus crescere in plebem suam. Gloria patri et filio et spiritui sancto. . .
   Behold a great priest who in his days pleased God:
   Therefore by an oath the Lord made him increase among his people.
   He gave him the blessing of all nations, and confirmed His covenant upon his head.
   Therefore by an oath the Lord made him to increase among his people.
   Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost ...

## Meaning and Usage

The priest mentioned in the hymn refers to Christ, the high priest, in whose place the bishop stands.
It has been often set to music by composers, including Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina,Anton Bruckner, Edward Elgar and Jules Van Nuffel.
# Susami Station

Susami Station (周参見駅, Susami-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the town of Susami, Nishimuro District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Susami Station is served by the Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line), and is located 254.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kameyama Station and 73.8 kilometers from Shingū.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform and one side platform connected to the station building by a level crossing. One side of the island platform (Platform 2) is not in use. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1・3 | ■ W Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line) | for Kii-Tanabe and Wakayama |
| 1・3 | ■ W Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line) | for Kushimoto and Shingū |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) |||||
| Kisei Main Line |||||
| Kushimoto (One-way Operation) | West Express Ginga | Shirahama |
| Kushimoto | Limited Express Kuroshio | Shirahama |
| Mirozu | Local | Kii-Hiki |

## History

Susami Station opened on October 30, 1936. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 115 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding Area

* Susami Town Hall
* Susami Municipal Susami Elementary School
* Susami Municipal Susami Junior High School
* Susami Municipal National Health Insurance Susami Hospital
* National Route 42
# Amanda Ledesma

Amanda Ledesma (December 31, 1911 – February 19, 2000) was an Argentine film actress and singer notable for her work during the Golden Age. Ledesma appeared in several tango films such as The Tango Star (1940). In 1939 she was originally cast to appear in the American film The Sons Command, but did not appear in the final production.
In 1999, she was the recipient of the Career Condor award, given by the Argentinean Film Critics Association Awards.

## Selected filmography

* Dancing (1933)
* Paths of Faith (1938)
* The Tango Star (1940)
* De México llegó el amor (1940)
* Tomorrow I'll Kill Myself (1942)
* Marina (1945)
* Cuando quiere un mexicano (1944)
# Hyundai Terracan

The Hyundai Terracan is a mid-size SUV produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai Motor Company from 2001 to 2007. It was kept in production in China, by Hawtai Motor Group, until 2011.

## Overview

The design of the Hyundai Terracan was originally previewed by the Hyundai Highland concept and featured a chassis derived from the second generation Mitsubishi Pajero. It was powered by one of three engines: a 2.9 liter diesel inline-four Hyundai J engine, a 2.5 liter diesel inline-four licensed from Mitsubishi (4D56), and a 3.5 liter petrol V6 Hyundai Sigma engine. The car's name derives from Tarascan, a Mesoamerican empire state located in west central Mexico. The Terracan was replaced by the Hyundai Veracruz.

## Markets
### Australia

Australian specification Terracans were available in three trim levels - base and Highlander. Highlander models came standard with leather seats, climate control airconditioning and an automatic 4WD differential that engaged 4WD on the fly. All models came with low range gearing and a separate ladder frame chassis.

### China

The Terracan has also been built and sold in China from 2003 to 2011 under the Hawtai brand in a joint venture with Hyundai that lasted up to 2010. Only the facelifted version was available there, and came with the 2.4 liter 4G64, a 2.5 liter diesel, 2.9 liter J-Series diesel, or the 3.5 liter Sigma V6 engine. Transmission choices were a 5-speed manual or 4 speed automatic.

## 2001

The Terracan was offered with three engines: a 3.5 litre V6 gasoline, a 2.5 litre diesel licensed from Mitsubishi, and a more fuel-efficient 2.9 litre diesel offered in Europe, Australia and New Zealand.

## 2002

When the Terracan entered its second year the only changes were some additional colors.

## 2005

2005 brought a light facelift.

## Gallery

* 2004 Hyundai Terracan (pre-facelift; front)
* 2004 Hyundai Terracan (pre-facelift; rear)
* 2007 Hyundai Terracan (facelift; front)
* 2007 Hyundai Terracan (facelift; rear)
* Hawtai Terracan front (China)
# Udeme Okon

Udeme Okon (born 3 September 2005) is a South African sprinter. He won the gold medal over 400 metres at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships.

## Early life

He attends Florida Park High School in Roodepoort, Johannesburg.

## Career

He ran a personal best of 20.54 seconds for the 200 metres in May 2024 at the South African national under-20 championships in Pretoria. That month, he ran a 400 metres personal best of 45.41 seconds at the ACNW Track and Field League held in Potchefstroom.
He won the gold medal over 400 metres at the 2024 World Athletics U20 Championships, running 45.69 seconds in Lima, Peru. At the same championships, he also won silver in the 4x400m relay.

## Personal life

He was born in South Africa to a Nigerian father and South African mother. He is the brother of South African Football player, Ime Okon.
# Ben Roberts (poker player)

Benjamin (Ben) Roberts (born Mehdi Javdani (Persian: مهدی جاودانی) on 3 November 1956 in Iran) is a British professional poker player based in London.

## Poker career

In 1998 he almost made the final table of the World Series of Poker Main Event. He finished sixth and received $150,000, but as he and Jan Lundberg were both eliminated in the same hand, the final table that year consisted of just 5 players. In his final hand, his pocket Aces lost to Scotty Nguyen's Ace-Queen of Diamonds when Nguyen hit a flush.
In 2002 he made an appearance on Late Night Poker. He finished 3rd in his heat, ahead of such players as Ross Boatman, Daniel Negreanu and Malcolm Harwood.
In 2004 he made his first final table of the World Poker Tour (WPT), where he finished 5th in the third season Grand Prix de Paris event won by Surinder Sunar. Roberts won €101,980 at the event.
In 2005 he made the final table of the VC Cup for £ 50,000. He competed in the World Speed Poker Open. In the same year he also became the 5th entrant in the European Poker Players Hall of Fame.
As of 2023, his total live tournament winnings exceed $1.4 million.

## Other activities

Roberts was a County Table Tennis Champion in 1978 and the English Snooker Champion in 1979.
Roberts legally changed his name when he got married in the late 1970s. He went on to have 3 children. Jamie Roberts, Rebecca Roberts and Sebastian Roberts. He is also fond of jazz music.
# Topo Volcano

Topo Volcano (Portuguese: Vulcão do Topo) is an inactive shield volcano located on Pico Island, Azores. The volcano measures 1,002 m (3,287 ft) in height and occupies the southernmost area of the island. It is part of the Lajes (or Topo) Volcanic Complex, the oldest volcanic apparatus which gave origin to the island, around 300,000 years ago. The volcano was created by a 600 m (2,000 ft) thick superposition of alternated Pāhoehoe lava flows and thin layers (10%) of pyroclastic material.
Its land area is approximately 18 km$^2$ (6.9 sq mi) but its total area, accounting for the sea floor and the area that gave rise to the Achada Plateau, is estimated to be around 120 km$^2$ (46 sq mi).
# IsoRivolta GTZ

The IsoRivolta GTZ is a two-door sports car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Iso Rivolta in collaboration with the design studio Zagato. First shown as a concept named the "IsoRivolta Zagato Vision Gran Turismo" in the popular racing game Gran Turismo Sport, an official unveiling was made at the 2021 Concours of Elegance at Hampton Court Palace. The GTZ is inspired by the Iso A3/C, a 1964 Le Mans class winner which like the GTZ also has a Chevrolet power plant. The car uses a LT4, producing 660 hp (669 PS; 492 kW) and 881 N⋅m (650 lb⋅ft), with car being capable of a 0–62 mph (0–100 km/h) in 3.7 seconds, and a top speed of 315 km/h (196 mph). Production is strictly limited to 19 units, most of which have already been sold.
# The Headless Republic

The Headless Republic: Sacrificial Violence in Modern French Thought is a book by the political scientist Jesse Goldhammer that explores the purportedly sacrificial significance given to revolutionary violence during the French Revolution. The work argues that revolutionaries who overthrew the Ancien Régime believed that sacrifice, defined as "a public spectacle of ritual violence", was necessary for the foundation of a new regime. Goldhammer shows how the insurgents "consistently referred to their acts of violence in sacrificial terms and used sacrificial themes to imagine different relationships between bloodshed and political beginnings."
The categorization of the violence during the French Revolution as "sacrificial" was not made by the revolutionaries themselves: instead, this was done by intellectuals responding to it (in particular the execution of Louis XVI). The three writers whose views Goldhammer examines are Joseph de Maistre, Georges Sorel, and Georges Bataille.
The specific episodes of violence that Goldhammer regards as sacrificial are the regicide, the insurrectionary events of August 10, 1792, the September Massacres in the same year, the Terror, and the execution of Robespierre. Goldhammer argues that the revolutionaries made reference to ancient Roman and Christian traditions of sacrifice in order to guide their "sacrilegious plan to end the French monarchy."
The logic of sacrifice is conceptualized in Goldhammer's book as the slaying of a scapegoat in order to prevent further, "potentially limitless" violence. The sacrificial act establishes the boundaries between the sacred and the profane.

## Reception

The political scientist James Martel described The Headless Republic as "a thorough and engaging explication of the logic of sacrifice in French political thought." William Safran described the book as an "unusual and provocative study in intellectual history. ... The author is aware that a mix of policies and rationales can be subsumed under the rubric of sacrifice and that, as in the case of the al Qaeda suicide bombings, the distinction between self-sacrifice or martyrdom and the killing of others as a political strategy can become confused and perverted."
# Wilsons Creek, New South Wales

Wilsons Creek is a locality in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia in Byron Shire. It is in the valley of what is now named the Wilsons River and is 5 km from Mullumbimby. It has a public school and numerous farms along the river.
The town has a proportionately large Jewish community, with 5.2% of the town's 466 residents identifying as Jewish as of the 2021 census. However, this only sums up to 24 individuals, due to the town's small population. Furthermore, 2.4% of the town's residents (11 people) were born in Israel and 4.7% (22 people) speak Hebrew at home.

## Politics

At the 2016 federal election, the Wilsons Creek polling booth recorded one of the highest Greens votes in the nation, with over 60% of voters giving the Australian Greens their first preference.
# Godadara

Godadra was a city and a Municipality in Surat City in the Indian state of Gujarat. The town comes under Greater Surat. Godadara is one of the eight amalgamated municipalities in Surat and was added to Limbayat Zone.

## Geography

The city is located at an average elevation of 15 metres (66 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Godadra had a population of 21870 . Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Sachin has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 63%. In Sachin, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

By road: Godadra is 14 km from Udhana and 8 km from Surat.
By air: Nearest airport is Surat which is 30 km from Godadra.
# Noble M14

The Noble M14 was a prototype vehicle created by Noble Automotive that debuted at the 2004 British Motor Show.
It had 400 bhp (298 kW; 406 PS) at 6,100 rpm and 385 ft⋅lbf (522 N⋅m) of torque at 4,750 rpm from a highly modified version of Ford's 3.0 litre (2,968 cc) V6 using a six-speed manual transmission and twin turbochargers. It was planned to have a power-to-weight ratio of 363 bhp (271 kW) per ton, and to get to 60 mph (97 km/h) in 4.3 seconds with a maximum speed of 190 mph (306 km/h).
Noble expected it to compete with cars like the new (at the time) Porsche 911 Turbo and Ferrari F430. It was expected to cost £75,000.
Following the debut of the vehicle Lee Noble the creator of the car decided that it was insufficiently advanced over the current range of Noble cars to justify its price tag. Noble transferred development to a new car the Noble M15, a pre-production prototype of which was presented in 2007 (and shown on TV's Top Gear) but never launched. Noble is now believed to be working on two updated replacements - the M600 and the M15C (see Autocar magazine, 20 October 2007).
The M14 has appeared in a handful of video games including Test Drive Unlimited, Burnout Revenge and Project Gotham Racing 3.
# Piëch Automotive

Piëch Automotive is an electric car manufacturer based in Zug, Switzerland, founded in August 2017 by Anton "Toni" Piëch and Rea Stark Rajcic.

## History

Anton Piëch, son of Ferdinand Piëch, former CEO of the Volkswagen Group and great-grandson of Ferdinand Porsche, founded Piëch Automotive in 2017 with industrial designer Rea Stark Rajcic.
Piëch Automotive presented their first model, the GT Mark Zero (or Mk0), at the 2019 Geneva International Motor Show.
The particularity of Piëch Automotive's engineering is its modular concept, which makes it possible to keep software and hardware components up to date, in order to keep up with developments and technical progress, so the powertrain is interchangeable, while maintaining the structure and bodywork of the vehicle. The entire vehicle concept is designed and engineered for lean manufacturing with external partners without vertically integrating any production in the company.

## Mark Zero concept

The Piëch Mark Zero GT, whose first sketches date back to 2017, was presented as a concept car at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2019.

### Design

The car is a two-seater sports coupé in the contemporary style. The first models should be delivered in 2022 equipped with electric motors and a battery positioned on the central tunnel as far as the rear axle, for a weight of 1,800 kg. The Mark Zero will be able to accommodate thermal, hybrid or fuel cell powertrains thanks to its modular platform, which is planned to be used for an SUV and a "Piëch sedan" in a second phase.

### Motorization

The Mark Zero is equipped with three electric motors, a 150 kW asynchronous electric motor mounted on the front axle and two independent synchronous electric motors mounted on the rear axle of 150 kW each, providing a total power of 600 hp.
Piëch claims its innovative battery is 80% rechargeable in 4 min 40 s on a 380 kW fast terminal that has not yet been deployed in 2019, for a range of 500 km.

### Reception

The design of the new car concept was mainly evaluated positively. Klaus Schmidt for example, former sportscar developer of the BMW M GmbH, describes the design as unique.

### Production

In September 2021 the company began testing the Piëch GT4 and the car is expected to go into production mid 2024. The production version is expected to do zero to 60 mph in under three seconds, and 0 to 124 mph clocks less than nine seconds. Piëch says its working with Chinese company TGOOD on a proprietary charger that can refill 80% of the battery in five minutes In June 2024 the model was updated with a new look with production starting for 2028.
# Masanao Goto

Masanao Goto (後藤 昌直, Gotō Masanao, March 6, 1857 – July 9, 1908) was a Japanese leprologist. He was the son of first Shobun Gotō and was called the "second Shobun Gotō". He devoted his life to leprosy patients in Japan and on the island of Molokai in the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Father Damien had trust in Gōtō's therapy, and he left the message, "I have not the slightest confidence in our American and European doctors to stay my leprosy, I wish to be treated by Dr. Masanao Gotō."
# Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus

Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus, also commonly known as Glickenhaus or SCG, is an American automotive company based in Sleepy Hollow, New York. Founded in 2004 by James Glickenhaus, it is dedicated to developing and manufacturing high-performance cars.
The most iconic model of the brand is the SCG 003 that has competed in various competitions such as the 24 Hours of Nürburgring. The company also entered the FIA World Endurance Championship as a manufacturer in the Le Mans Hypercar category in the 2021 season with the SCG 007.

## History

Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus, was founded in 2004 in New York City by film producer and entrepreneur James Glickenhaus. The goal was to develop low-volume, high-performance racing cars for the Nürburgring 24 Hours races. In the first years, a professional team took part in competitions using modified Ferrari constructions.
In 2010, the Ferrari P4/5, built in one piece on a special order, served as a reference point for the work on the first proprietary SCG construction, the initial specification and concept of which was presented in September 2012. Pre-production prototypes entered their final testing phase in December 2014, and finally made their debut in February 2015 as the SCG 003 racing vehicle and the SCG 003S road hypercar.
For the production of both vehicles, cooperation was established with the Italian design studio and sports car manufacturer MAT, which lent its production lines in Turin. In 2017, a plan to launch the production of another civilian car called the SCG 004S was presented, which finally went into production in 2020. In the same year, a racing variant named the SCG 004C was produced for competition.
At the end of 2020, SCG presented its first car with a completely different concept in the form of the massive, high-performance off-road vehicle SCG Boot. In 2021, another race car called the SCG 007 was presented in the Le Mans Hypercar racing category, during the premiere of which it was announced that a series variant called SCG 007S would also be built.

## Vehicles

Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus currently offers five types of cars: the SCG 003, SCG 004, SCG Boot, SCG 007, and the SCG 008 kit car. The SCG 006 model is no longer listed on the company's website.
# Oktay Yusein

Oktay Yusein (Bulgarian: Октай Юсеин; born 25 July 2000) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a winger or forward for Krumovgrad.

## Career

Yusein joined Lokomotiv Plovdiv at the age of 13 and progressed through the Lokomotiv academy to become a regular member of the U19 squad.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2019
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2018–19 | First League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

* Bulgarian Cup: 2018–19