OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paladin (disambiguation)

A paladin is one of the legendary knights of Charlemagne's court.
Paladin may also refer to:

## People

* Dan Paladin (born 1979), American video game artist and designer
* Soraya Paladin (born 1993), Italian cyclist

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Paladin (comics), a Marvel character
* Paladin (Western character), the main character in the television and radio Western series Have Gun – Will Travel
* Paladin, a talking lamp in Glen Michael's Cartoon Cavalcade
* Paladins of Voltron, characters from television series Voltron Legendary Defender
* Paladins, a secret society of religious fanatics in the 2008 film Jumper
* Paladin Took II, a Hobbit mentioned in Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings series

### Games

* Paladin (character class), a "holy warrior" in fantasy role-playing games
** Paladin (Dungeons & Dragons), a character class
* Paladins (video game)
* Paladin, the term for the contestants of the 2014 reality TV show The Quest
* Rank in the Brotherhood of Steel Faction in Fallout

### Literature

* The Paladin (Cherryh novel), a 1988 fantasy novel by C. J. Cherryh
* The Paladin (Garfield novel), a 1979 WWII novel by Brian Garfield with Christopher Creighton
* The Paladin, a novel by George Shipway
* "Paladin of the Lost Hour", a novelette and Twilight Zone episode by Harlan Ellison

### Music

* Paladin (band), a 1970s British progressive rock band
* Les Paladins, a 1760 opera by Jean-Philippe Rameau
* The Paladins, a rockabilly music group

## Brands and enterprises

* Northern Counties Paladin, a bus body built in the UK between 1991 and 1998
* Paladin Books, an imprint of the book publisher Grafton
* Paladin Energy Ltd, a uranium production and exploration company
* Paladin Industries, an American aircraft manufacturer
* Paladin Press, a publisher of anarchist-themed books
* Paladin Group (security company), operating in South East Asia and Oceania

## Military

* Combined Joint Task Force Paladin, a counter-IED task force during the 21st century War in Afghanistan
* HMS Paladin, several Royal Navy ships
* M109 Paladin, a self-propelled howitzer

## Organizations

* Paladin Group (fascist organization), founded in Spain in 1970 by Otto Skorzeny
* Paladin Society, at Emory University

## Sports

* Furman Paladins, the sports teams of Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina, USA
* RMC Paladins, the athletic teams of the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario

## Technology

* Paladin (chemical), used in pesticides
* Apple Paladin, a computer, phone, scanner, and fax machine produced by Apple Computer
* Nissan Paladin, the name by which the Nissan Xterra sport utility vehicle is sold in China
* NOVO7 Paladin, a tablet computer

## Other uses

* Paladin (trilobite), a genus of trilobite
# S. G. Murugaiyan

Sithamalli Govindan Murugaiyan (15 July 1931 – 5 January 1979), usually called S.G. Murugaiyan, was a communist politician in Tamil Nadu, India. S.G. Murugaiyan was a prominent leader of struggles of the oppressed sections of people in Mannargudi taluk, and became the first person from the Scheduled Castes in the state to be elected as revenue block chairman. In 1977 he was elected Member of Parliament. Two years later he was assassinated.

## Personal life

S.G. Murugaiyan was born on 15 July 1931 in Sithamalli, Mannargudi taluk. He hailed from a peasant family. He was the son of Govindan. Murugaiyan studied up to Matriculation. He married Nagammal in 1955, and had four sons and four daughters.

## Struggles in Mannargudi taluk

Murugaiyan emerged as a prominent leader of the Communist Party of India in his local area in the 1950s.
In 1962 Murugaiyan was elected chairman of the Kottur revenue block, being the first person from the Scheduled Castes in Tamil Nadu to be elected to such a post. He retained this post until 1970. He also served as the Nochoiour gram panchayat president 1956-1970. Murugaiyan spearheaded struggles of oppressed sections of people communities in Kottur, challenging social discriminationHe led campaign which s were often met with violent resistance, and Murugaiyan was known for carrying knives and firearms. In 1970 he became the president of the Thanjavur District unit of the Kisan Sabha.

## Elections contested

Murugaiyan was elected to the Lok Sabha (lower house of the parliament of India) from the Nagapattinam constituency in the 1977 Indian general election. He obtained 278,419 votes (53.95%), defeating Thanzai M. Karunnanithi from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.

### Lok Sabha Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1977 Indian general election | Nagapattinam | CPI | Won | 53.95 | Thazhai Karunanithi | DMK | 46.05 |

## Assassination and aftermath

Murugaiyan was stabbed to death on 5 January 1979, in Sithamalli, near his home. The murder took place in broad daylight. CPI blamed "AIADMK goondas" for the murder.
Murugaiyan was one of three prominent communist leaders killed in Tamil Nadu in 1979. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.G. Ramachandran hastily travelled to the Sithamalli to pay his respects to the murdered leader. A mass protest was held in Mannargudi after the killing, CPI claimed around 100,000 people took part in the rally.
A by-election was held in Nagapattinam, which was won by his fellow CPI member K. Murugaiyan.

## Legacy

The CPI continues to organize memorial events for S.G. Murugaiyan in Tiruvarur District.
# Stonewall Peak

Stonewall Peak is a prominent mountain in San Diego County, California, located in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park. It is east of San Diego and south of Julian.
The summit is accessible from Paso Picacho Campground, which is accessed by California State Route 79. Hikes can be done as an out and back going up the west side of the mountain, which is about four miles round trip, or it can be a loop, going up the west side and down the north, for a total of just over five miles.

## History

Stonewall Peak was named after Stonewall Mine which was between Stonewall Peak and Lake Cuyamaca. The mine was originally named Stonewall Jackson Mine, after Confederate general Stonewall Jackson, and was founded in 1870. The mine was one of the richest in all of San Diego. Anti-Southern sentiments eventually led to the name being shortened to Stonewall Mine.
The peak's original Kumeyaay name was Cushi-Pi, meaning "Sharp Peak". There are efforts to change the peak's official name to this.
# Chris Watson (singer)

Christopher Watson is a British tenor specialising in Early music, Baroque, and Contemporary repertoire.
Born in Leamington Spa on 10 January 1969, and raised in Canterbury, Kent in England, Watson studied tuba before reading music at the University of Exeter. Having sung in and directed Exeter University Chapel Choir, and a spell as a choral scholar at Exeter Cathedral, he went on to hold positions as lay clerk at Durham Cathedral, Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, and Westminster Cathedral.

## Career

Watson became Director of Music of the Choir of Trinity College, University of Melbourne in January 2017. Prior to this, while based in Europe, he sang as a soloist and as a consort singer with The Tallis Scholars, with whom he made over 500 appearances, and with Alamire, Gallicantus and Collegium Vocale Gent. He also performed regularly with Tenebrae and Theatre of Voices, among others. His conducting work included the Oxford-based chamber choir Sospiri, the chapel choir of St Edmund Hall, Oxford.

## Music

In concert he has performed, among others, the role of the Evangelist in the settings of The Passion by J.S. Bach, most recently at Christ Church Oxford, Durham, Canterbury and Manchester Cathedrals, as well as the Christmas Oratorio and the Mass in B Minor. He has presented the World Premières of David Lang’s Pulitzer-winning Little Match Girl Passion at Carnegie Hall, and The Stones of the Arch by Gavin Bryars with the Kronos Quartet. With Theatre of Voices he has given performances of Stockhausen’s Stimmung, and with them has recorded Luciano Berio’s A Ronne and Arvo Pärt’s Stabat Mater. As a recitalist, he has also performed 20th Century Art song, including songs by Herbert Howells, Gerald Finzi and Peter Warlock.

## Discography

His discography includes, for Harmonia Mundi, Arvo Pärt's Creator Spiritus and a Grammy-winning recording of David Lang’s Little Match Girl Passion with Paul Hillier and Theatre of Voices. For Gimell he has recorded Palestrina's Missa Papae Marcelli and Victoria's Lamentations of Jeremiah with The Tallis Scholars.
# Little San Pascual Mountain

Little San Pascual Mountain is a summit in Socorro County, New Mexico. It rises to an elevation of 5,485 feet (1,672 meters).
# Miodrag

Miodrag (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг) is a South Slavonic, for all purposes almost exclusively Serbian, masculine given name, derived from mio ("tender, cute") and drag ("dear, beloved"), both common in Slavonic dithematic names. It may refer to:
* Miodrag Anđelković, Serbian footballer
* Miodrag Belodedici, Romanian football central defender
* Miodrag Božović, Montenegrin football manager and former player
* Miodrag Bulatović, Montenegrin Serb novelist and playwright
* Miodrag Džudović, Montenegrin footballer
* Miodrag "Skale" Gvozdenović, Montenegrin volleyball player
* Miodrag Ješić, Serbian footballer and football manager
* Miodrag Jovanović (footballer, born 1922), Serbian footballer
* Miodrag Jovanović (footballer, born 1977), Serbian footballer
* Miodrag Jovanović (footballer, born 1986), Serbian footballer
* Miodrag Koljević, Montenegrin diplomat in Russian Federation
* Miodrag Kojadinović, Serbian-Canadian writer and researcher
* Miodrag Krivokapić (actor), Serbian actor
* Miodrag Krivokapić (footballer), Montenegrin footballer
* Miodrag Kustudić, Serbian footballer of Montenegrin origin
* Miodrag Pantelić, Serbian football midfielder
* Miodrag Pavlović, Serbian poet
* Miodrag Perišić, Serbian politician (Democratic Party in Serbia)
* Miodrag Petković, professor in mathematics at the University of Niš
* Miodrag Petrović (footballer), Yugoslav footballer
* Miodrag Petrović (war artist) (1888–1950), official war artist of the Serbian army during World War I
* Miodrag Petrović Čkalja, Serbian actor and comedian
* Miodrag B. Protić, Serbian painter
* Miodrag Radović, Yugoslavian professional footballer
* Miodrag Radulovacki, Serbian-American scientist
* Miodrag Simović, Judge of the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Miodrag Stošić, Serbian football player
* Miodrag Stojković, Serbian researcher in genetics
* Miodrag Todorcevic, Serbian-French chess master and coach
* Miodrag Tomić, Serbian fighter pilot
* Miodrag Vlahović (1924–2006), President of the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro 1984 to 1985
* Miodrag Vlahović (politician), Montenegrin politician
* Miodrag Živaljević, Serbian footballer
* Miodrag Živković (politician), Montenegrin politician (Liberal Party of Montenegro)
* Miodrag Živković (sculptor) (1928–2020), Serbian sculptor and university professor
# Carnegie Public Library (Boise, Idaho)

The Carnegie Public Library (Boise, Idaho) is a Neoclassical building designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and constructed in Boise, Idaho, in 1904–1905. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. In 1982 it was included as a contributing property in the Fort Street Historic District.

## History

The Boise Public Library began in 1895 when members of the Columbian Club opened a subscription library and reading room in Boise City Hall. When Boise received a grant in 1904 to build a Carnegie library, local architects John E. Tourtellotte and Charles F. Hummel won the design contract, and the local firm of Michels & Weber received the construction contract. Materials included white brick fired in Boise and sandstone from nearby Table Rock. Boise's Carnegie Library opened June 22, 1905, and Mary F. Wood became its first librarian.
In 1973 the Boise Public Library moved to a larger building, formerly occupied by Salt Lake Hardware, at 715 S. Capitol Blvd., and in 1974 the Carnegie Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
The building was occupied by a law firm until 2018 when it was repurposed for artists as studio space.
# Solar power in Austria

As of the end of 2022, solar power in Austria amounted to nearly 3.8 gigawatt (GW) of cumulative photovoltaic (PV) capacity, with the energy source producing 4.2% of the nation's electricity.
In addition to supporting PV installations through permitting simplification and cash grants, the Austrian government is targeting 100% renewable electricity generation by 2030.
In 2009, the site of Zwentendorf power station became Austria's largest solar power station with an investment of 1.2 million Euro, with the addition of 1,000 photovoltaic panels. Zwentendorf was intended to be Austria's first nuclear power plant, but after a vote in 1978 prohibiting nuclear power in Austria, was never completed. In September, 2011, Austria's largest solar power station, 2 MW, was under construction in the Niedere Tauern mountain range.
Austria has also a large capacity of solar heating at its disposal. With more than 3,500 MW$_{thermal}$ the country ranks second in the EU, only behind much larger Germany.

## Targets

Austria aims to achieve a 100% renewable electricity production by 2030 with 1,000,000 homes having solar panels fitted by that date. 11 TWh of extra photovoltaics will be needed above 2021 levels.

## Photovoltaic installations
### Statistics

Austria 2013 - key figures :
| Final Electricity Consumption | 56 TWh |
| Inhabitants | 8 million |
| Irradiation | 1,027 kWh/kW |
| PV Installations in 2013 | 263 MW |
| PV Cumulative Capacity in 2013 | 626 MW |
| PV Penetration | 1.1% |
| Source: IEA-PVPS, Trends2014 ||
Photovoltaic installations in Austria since 1999 :
| Year | Added (MW$_p$) | Cumulative (MW$_p$) | Refs |
| 1999 | 0.8 | 3.7 | Trends2013 |
| 2000 | 1.2 | 4.9 | Trends2013 |
| 2001 | 1.6 | 6.5 | Trends2013 |
| 2002 | 3.8 | 10.3 | Trends2013 |
| 2003 | 6.5 | 16.8 | Trends2013 |
| 2004 | 4.3 | 21.1 | Trends2013 |
| 2005 | 2.9 | 24.0 | Trends2013 |
| 2006 | 1.6 | 25.6 | Trends2013 |
| 2007 | 3.1 | 28.7 | Trends2013 |
| 2008 | 3.7 | 32.4 | Trends2013 |
| 2009 | 20.2 | 52.6 | Trends2013 |
| 2010 | 42.9 | 95.5 | Trends2013 |
| 2011 | 91.7 | 187.2 | Trends2013 |
| 2012 | 176 | 362.9 | Trends2013 |
| 2013 | 263 | 626 | Trends2014 |
| 2014 | 140 | 766 | Snapshot2014 |
| 2015 | 171 | 937 | Snapshot2020 |
| 2016 | 159 | 1096 | Snapshot2020 |
| 2017 | 131 | 1268 | Snapshot2020 |
| 2018 | 187 | 1455 | Snapshot2020 |
| 2019 | 247 | 1702 | Snapshot2020 |
| 2020 | 341 | 2043 | energie.gv.at |
| 2021 | 740 | 2783 | energie.gv.at |
| 2022 | 1009 | 3792 | energie.gv.at |
| 2023 | 2603 | 6395 | energie.gv.at |
| Source: IEA-PVPS, Trends2013, Trends2014, Snapshot2014 Snapshot2020 energie.gv.at ||||
# Lauriston, New Zealand

Lauriston is a lightly populated locality in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It is situated on the Canterbury Plains south of the Rakaia River, some 20 kilometres (12 mi) inland from Rakaia. It was named after one of its pioneer settlers with the name of Laurie.

## Solar Farm

The Lauriston Solar Farm is a photovoltaic power station under construction. Project completion is expected in 2025.
# Associative entity

An associative entity is a term used in relational and entity–relationship theory. A relational database requires the implementation of a base relation (or base table) to resolve many-to-many relationships. A base relation representing this kind of entity is called, informally, an associative table.
As mentioned above, associative entities are implemented in a database structure using associative tables, which are tables that can contain references to columns from the same or different database tables within the same database.
An associative (or junction) table maps two or more tables together by referencing the primary keys (PK) of each data table. In effect, it contains a number of foreign keys (FK), each in a many-to-one relationship from the junction table to the individual data tables. The PK of the associative table is typically composed of the FK columns themselves.
Associative tables are colloquially known under many names, including association table, bridge table, cross-reference table, crosswalk, intermediary table, intersection table, join table, junction table, link table, linking table, many-to-many resolver, map table, mapping table, pairing table, pivot table (as used in Laravel—not to be confused with the use of pivot table in spreadsheets), or transition table.

## Using associative tables

An example of the practical use of an associative table would be to assign permissions to users. There can be multiple users, and each user can be assigned zero or more permissions. Individual permissions may be granted to one or more users.
A SELECT-statement on a junction table usually involves joining the main table with the junction table:
This will return a list of all users and their permissions.
Inserting into a junction table involves multiple steps: first inserting into the main table(s), then updating the junction table.
Using foreign keys, the database will automatically dereference the values of the UserPermissions table to their own tables.
# Stono Mountain

Stono Mountain is a summit in St. Francois County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The mountain rises to an elevation of 1,644 feet (501 m). Mineral City lies along the headwaters of Doe Run Creek just to the east on Missouri Route W and Little Stono Mountain lies to the north.
Stono Mountain possibly takes its name from the Stono River in South Carolina, although folk etymology maintains stones in the area caused the name to be selected.
# Henry H. Houston Elementary School

The Henry H. Houston Elementary School is an historic elementary school which is located in the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is part of the School District of Philadelphia.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History and architectural features

The building was designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built between 1926 and 1927. It is a three-story, nine-bay, brick building which sits on a raised basement. It was designed in the Late Gothic Revival-style, and features a projecting stone entryway with Tudor arched opening, stone surrounds, and a crenelated parapet.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Lost Wilson Mountain

Lost Wilson Mountain is a 6,762-foot-elevation (2,061-meter) summit in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States.

## Description

Wilson Mountain is located four miles north of Sedona in the Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness, on land managed by Coconino National Forest. It is the third-highest peak in the wilderness. The summit lies within Yavapai County, whereas the eastern half of this landform is within Coconino County. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into the Oak Creek watershed. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,760 feet (536 meters) above Sterling Canyon in 0.6 mile (1 km). The nearest higher neighbor is Wilson Mountain, 1.79 miles (2.88 km) to the southeast. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Lost Wilson Mountain is located in a temperate semi-arid climate zone. Climbers can expect afternoon rain and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August.
# Kurikoma-Kōgen Station

Kurikoma-Kōgen Station (くりこま高原駅, Kurikoma-Kōgen-eki) is a railway station in the city of Kurihara, Miyagi, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Kurikoma-Kōgen Station is served by the Tōhoku Shinkansen high-speed line from Tokyo to Shin-Aomori, and is located 386.97 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Tokyo.

## Station layout

The elevated station has two side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are equipped with platform screen doors. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 11 | ■ Tōhoku Shinkansen | for Sendai and Tokyo |
| 12 | ■ Tōhoku Shinkansen | for Morioka and Shin-Aomori |

## History

The station opened on 10 March 1990.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 1,048 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 398
* Shiwahime Post Office
* Former Shiwahime town hall

## Buses

* Gureen Kankō Bus
** For Ishikoshi Station via Wakayanagi
** For Tsukidate
* Higashi-Nihon Kyūkō Bus
** For Sendai Station
# Urausu Station

Urausu Station (浦臼駅, Urausu-eki) was a train station in Urausu, Kabato District, Hokkaidō, Japan.

## Lines

The station was served by the Sassho Line.

## Station layout

The station had a side platform serving one track. The unmanned station building was located beside the platform.

## History

The station opened on 10 October 1934.
In December 2018, it was announced that the station would be closed on May 7, 2020, along with the rest of the non-electrified section of the Sasshō Line. The station closed earlier on April 17, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Sasshō Line |||||
| Satteki | Satteki | - | Tsurunuma | Tsurunuma |
# Sakata Station (Yamagata)

Sakata Station (酒田駅, Sakata-eki) is a railway station in the city of Sakata, Yamagata, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Sakata Station is served by the Uetsu Main Line. It is located 166.9 kilometers from the starting point of the Uetsu Main Line at Niitsu Station. The Rikuu West Line officially terminates at Amarume Station, but most trains continue on to terminate a Sakata Station, which is 55.2 kilometers from the eastern terminus of that line at Shinjō Station.
The following limited express services also stop at this station.
* Inaho (Niigata - Akita) (some trains terminate at Sakata)
Discontinued
* Akebono (Ueno - Aomori) (overnight sleeping car service)
* Nihonkai (Osaka - Aomori) (overnight sleeping car service)

## Station layout

Sakata Station has one side platform and one island platform connected by a footbridge. One portion of the side platform is cut to form a partial bay platform, allowing the two platforms to serve four tracks. The station has a Talking reserved seat ticket vending machine(話せる指定席券売機).

### Platforms

| 0 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Amarume, Tsuruoka, Atsumi Onsen, and Murakami (services originating at this station) |
| 0 | ■ Rikuu West Line | for Amarume, Furukuchi, and Shinjō |
| 1 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Kisakata, Ugo-Honjō, Akita, and Aomori |
| 2 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Kisakata, Ugo-Honjō, and Akita |
| 2 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Amarume, Tsuruoka, Atsumi Onsen, and Murakami |
| 2 | ■ Rikuu West Line | for Amarume, Furukuchi, and Shinjō |
| 3 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Amarume, Tsuruoka, Atsumi Onsen, Murakami, Niigata, and Ueno |
| 3 | ■ Rikuu West Line | for Amarume, Furukuchi, and Shinjō |

## History

The station opened on 24 December 1914. The station building was rebuilt in 1934 and again in 1960.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 1159 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2000 | 2,213 |
| 2005 | 1,793 |
| 2010 | 1,369 |
| 2015 | 1,224 |

## Surrounding area

* Port of Sakata
* Homma Museum of Art
* National Route 112