OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Educational Series

"Educational Series" refers to a series of three United States silver certificates produced by the U.S. Treasury in 1896, after its Bureau of Engraving and Printing chief Claude M. Johnson ordered a new currency design. The notes depict various allegorical motifs and are considered by some numismatists to be the most beautiful monetary designs ever produced by the United States.

## Design

The term "Educational" is derived from the title of the vignette on the $1 note, History Instructing Youth. Each note includes an allegorical scene on the obverse and a pair of portraits on the reverse. Women appear on all three notes.
Denominations of $1, $2, and $5 were produced. Denominations of $10, $20, $50, $100, $500 and $1000 were also planned. The $10 and $50 designs were being prepared but were never completed or produced before the series was abandoned and replaced by the series of 1899.

## Design and production credits
### $1 History Instructing Youth

The front was designed by Will Hicok Low and engraved by Charles Schlecht. The back was designed by Thomas F. Morris. The George Washington vignette was engraved by Alfred Sealey (1867) and the Martha Washington vignette was engraved by Charles Burt (1878).

### $2 Science presenting steam and electricity to Commerce and Manufacture

Four artists were commissioned by the BEP to produce key artwork: E. H. Blashfield, Will H. Low, C. S. Reinhart, and Walter Shirlaw. The central vignette was designed by E. H. Blashfield. The central frame and background were designed by Thomas F. Morris. The vignette was engraved by G.F.C. Smillie and the border was engraved by Charles Schlecht. The back was designed by Thomas F. Morris. The Robert Fulton and Samuel F. B. Morse vignettes were engraved by Lorenzo Hatch.

### $5 Electricity as the Dominant Force in the World

The central vignette was designed by Walter Shirlaw and engraved by G.F.C. Smillie. The border was designed and engraved by Thomas F. Morris. The back was designed by Lorenzo J. Hatch and Thomas F. Morris and engraved by G.F.C. Smillie. The Ulysses S. Grant and Phillip Sheridan vignettes were engraved by Lorenzo J. Hatch.

## Controversy

The naked breasts of the female figures on the $5 silver certificate reportedly caused some minor controversy when several Boston society ladies took offense to the design. Some bankers reportedly refused to accept the notes in transactions, and the term "banned in Boston" allegedly originates from the $5 silver certificate.
# Atara

Atara may refer to:
* 'Atara, israeli village
* Atara, Abkhazia [ru], a village in Ochamchira District, Abkhazia
* Atarah, Hebrew name meaning "crown"
* Atara, a former genus of gossamer-winged butterfly, nowadays included in the genus Rapala (butterfly)
* Atara Barzilay, Miss Israel 1957
# August Ferdinand Häser

August Ferdinand Häser (15 October 1779 - 1 November 1844) was a German composer.
Häser was born in Leipzig into a musical family; the son of composer Johann Georg Häser, his three brothers were musicians, as was his sister Charlotte. A pupil at the St. Thomas School, Leipzig, he next studied theology at the University of Leipzig. In 1797 he traveled to Lemgo to teach mathematics. From 1806 until 1813 he traveled in Italy, returning to Lemgo in the latter year. In 1817 he moved to Weimar, where he became the music teacher of Princess Augusta and the chorus director of the Hoftheater. During his career he was active as well as a church organist and a teacher of the Italian language. He died in Weimar. His compositions include a requiem mass.
# Netherlands women's national under-21 field hockey team

The Netherlands women's national under-21 field hockey team represent the Netherlands in women's international under-21 field hockey and is controlled by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Hockey Bond, the governing body for field hockey in the Netherlands.
The team competes in the EuroHockey Junior Championships which they have won a record ten times. They also have the most Junior World Cup titles with four.

## Tournament record
### Junior World Cup

* 1989 – 4th place
* 1993 – 5th place
* 1997 –
* 2001 – 4th place
* 2005 –
* 2009 –
* 2013 –
* 2016 –
* 2022 –
* 2023 –

### EuroHockey Junior Championship

* 1977 –
* 1978 –
* 1979 –
* 1981 –
* 1984 –
* 1988 –
* 1992 –
* 1996 –
* 1998 –
* 2000 –
* 2002 –
* 2004 –
* 2006 – 5th place
* 2008 –
* 2010 –
* 2012 –
* 2014 –
* 2017 –
* 2019 –
* 2022 –
Source:
# Yukon Suspension Bridge

The Yukon Suspension Bridge is a pedestrian cable suspension bridge located on mile 46.5 on the South Klondike Highway in Northern British Columbia, Canada. It is 200 ft (60.96 metres) long and stretches 57 ft (17.36 metres) over the Tutshi River Canyon. There is an admission charge, and it is visited by over 25,000 people every summer between the months of May and September.

## History

The Yukon Suspension Bridge was completed in 2006 by Surespan Construction Group. The bridge's initial estimated cost for construction was one million Canadian dollars but due to the remote location and limitations on building supplies upon completion costs grew to three million Canadian dollars. In 2011 the bridge was privately acquired and now is locally owned and operated.

## Construction and design

Due to the Yukon Suspension Bridge's isolated location there were challenges in the construction. The bridge was erected using galvanized steel cables, and required a helicopter to install the far side towers before it could be suspended over the river. This costly method was the only way to get the cables across because the other side of the canyon was completely inaccessible. Design of the interpretive areas and main building are done entirely in wood, since concrete is not available in these remote conditions where temperatures during winter reach -38°C (-36.4°F).
# Sheila LaFarge

Sheila LaFarge (born July 16, 1936) is a French-American children's book translator, whose work focuses on translating Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian books into English.

## Career

Born on July 16, 1936 to Thomas Sergeant August Matilde La Farge and Marie Iselin La Farge in Paris, France, LaFarge spent her childhood in New York alongside her cousin's family and spending time with her grandmother during the summer. She frequently traveled to the United Kingdom and various European countries. As an adult, she began translating Scandinavian books to English and worked on several film projects in the area, including those by Mai Zetterling.
Out of the 150 best reviewed books chosen by School Library Journal, out of 600 total books reviewed as the top published and out of 24,000 books published total in the time period of 1966 to 1978, LaFarge's translation of Silas and the Black Mare was included. It was also selected as one of the "Notable Children's Books of 1978" by the Association for Library Service to Children.
After her retirement from book translation, LaFarge went on to pursue personal projects, including developing her skill in painting and her work at the Cambridge Buddhist Association.
# St John's College (York) F.C.

St John's College (York) Football Club was an English football club based in York.

## History

The club joined the Yorkshire Football League in 1970, and spent seven seasons in the competition – all of them in the bottom Third Division.
# Kanō Station (Gifu)

Kanō Station (加納駅, Kanō-eki) is a railway station located in the city of Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Meitetsu.

## Lines

Kanō Station is a station on the Nagoya Main Line, and is located 98.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Toyohashi.

## Station layout

Kanō Station has a ground-level island platform serving two tracks. The platform is connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Meitetsu-Gifu |
| 2 | ■ Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line | For Meitetsu-Ichinomiya, Meitetsu-Nagoya, and Shin-Hashima |

### Services

The station is served every fifteen minutes for Meitetsu Gifu and Sukaguchi, except early morning and late night.

## History

Kanō Station opened on June 2, 1914 as Arata Station (安良田町駅). It was renamed Kanō Station on January 10, 1959.

## Surrounding area

The station is located in a residential area.
# Ken Knighton

Kenneth Knighton (born 20 February 1944) is an English former footballer, coach and manager. He is most well known for his spell as manager at Sunderland during which time the club was promoted to the First Division, and he also managed Football League club Orient and non-league clubs Dagenham and Trowbridge Town. As a player, he played as a defender for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Oldham Athletic, Preston North End, Blackburn Rovers, Hull City and Sheffield Wednesday.

## Playing career

Knighton was born in Darton. After playing Barnsley schoolboy football and amateur football for Wath Wanderers whilst working as a trainee miner, he joined Wolverhampton Wanderers as a non-contract player in August 1959. He became an apprentice at the club in August 1960 before turning professional in February 1961. He made 16 league appearances for Wolves prior to signing for Oldham Athletic in November 1966 for a fee of £12,000. He joined Preston North End for £35,000 in December 1967 before switching to Blackburn Rovers in July 1969 for £45,000. In 1969, Knighton was asked to tour New Zealand as part of an FA XI. He was sold to Hull City in March 1971 for £60,000 before joining Sheffield Wednesday two years later, where he would retire in January 1976.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement as a player, Knighton worked as a youth-team coach at Sheffield Wednesday and a first-team coach at Sunderland before becoming manager in June 1979. Considered a strict disciplinarian during his time as Sunderland manager, he won the club promotion to the First Division as Second Division runners-up in his debut season at the club. He was sacked towards the end of the following season after Tom Cowie took over as chairman. After briefly working as a scout for Manchester United, he became Orient manager in October 1981, but the club were relegated to the Third Division and Knighton was sacked in May 1983 when they struggled in the following season. He later worked as manager of Dagenham and Trowbridge Town.
# Carl Mountain

Carl Mountain is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York east-northeast of Phoenicia. Tremper Mountain is located southwest, and Mount Tobias is located southeast of Carl Mountain.
# Castle Tump

Castle Tump (Trecastle Motte) is an early 11th-century motte and bailey castle in Trecastle, Powys, Wales.

## History

This early 11th-century Norman motte-and-bailey fortification was built by Bernard de Neufmarche, the half-brother of William the Conqueror. It is thought to have fallen to a Welsh attack sometime between 1121 and 1136, and after short abandonment was possibly rebuilt by Walter Clifford in the 1150s, with Edward I of England spending three days in Trecastle quelling a revolt in 1295.
At 6.6 m high it is the largest motte and bailey the Brecon Beacons National Park (Welsh: Parc Cenedlaethol Bannau Brycheiniog). The motte is 50 m by 38 m, with a flat summit of 24 m by 16 m, and the bailey (to the south west side of the motte) is 56 m by 40 m. The original footprint of the bailey platform was 115 m long by 45 m wide. Originally both motte and bailey were ditched and counterscarped, similar to other 12th- and 13th-century castles in Wales; however, the absence of stonework indicated the castle did not retain importance beyond this period.
Presently it is the best-preserved motte and bailey in Breconshire, and the oval tree-clad motte dominates the east end of the village.

## Village name

The village takes its name from the old motte and bailey, whose original name was 'una villa nostra de Lliwel', although to this day Llywel is the name of the neighbouring hamlet, local parish and electoral ward. The local name Trecastle emerged by the end of the Medieval period, meaning "the town of the castle".
# Ruszenice

Ruszenice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarnów, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Żarnów, 22 km (14 mi) south-west of Opoczno, and 75 km (47 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jim Woodcock

James Charles Paul Woodcock is a British computer scientist.
Woodcock gained his PhD from the University of Liverpool. Until 2001 he was Professor of Software Engineering at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory, where he was also a Fellow of Kellogg College. He then joined the University of Kent and is now based at the University of York, where, since October 2012, he has been head of the Department of Computer Science.
His research interests include: strong software engineering, Grand Challenge in dependable systems evolution, unifying theories of programming, formal specification, refinement, concurrency, state-rich systems, mobile and reconfigurable processes, nanotechnology, Grand Challenge in the railway domain. He has a background in formal methods, especially the Z notation and CSP.
Woodcock worked on applying the Z notation to the IBM CICS project, helping to gain a Queen's Award for Technological Achievement, and Mondex, helping to gain the highest ITSEC classification level.
Prof. Woodcock is editor-in-chief of the Formal Aspects of Computing journal.

## Books

* Jim Woodcock and Jim Davies, Using Z: Specification, Refinement, and Proof. Prentice-Hall International Series in Computer Science, 1996. ISBN 978-0-13-948472-8.
* Jim Woodcock and Martin Loomes, Software Engineering Mathematics: Formal Methods Demystified. Kindle Edition, Taylor & Francis, 2007.
# Vincent Jay

Vincent Jay (born 18 May 1985) is a former French biathlete and non-commissioned officer. During his career, he won two Olympic medals at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver - a gold in the sprint and a bronze medal in the pursuit. He was the first Frenchman to win an Olympic sprint Biathlon title. In the World Cup, he has fourteen podiums with two individual victories in Vancouver and two victories as part of relay teams.

## Career

He won a gold medal in the 10 km sprint and a Bronze medal in the 12.5 km pursuit at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Jay also won the 20 km individual race at the 2009 World Cup event in Vancouver.
His Olympic victory came one year after his first victory in World Cup at the same venue. He was not considered a favourite to win gold but was seen as the fourth man in the French team after Vincent Defrasne, and brothers Simon and Martin Fourcade. He caused surprise by winning France's first gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Games. He followed this up with a bronze medal in the pursuit two days later. This event gave him a level of fame in the media for which he wasn't prepared. After two seasons in halftone, he announced his retirement from the sport because of disappointing results in December 2012. In his last race he helped the French team to a second place in a World Cup relay in Hochfilzen.
Jay married alpine skier Marie Marchand-Arvier in June 2014.
Following his retirement, Jay was appointed as the director of the Sports Club of Val d'Isere in July 2014.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

2 medals (1 gold, 1 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay |
| 2010 Vancouver | 10th | Gold | Bronze | 10th | 5th |
    *Mass start was added as an event in 2006.

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2008 Östersund | — | — | — | — | — | 7th |
| 2009 Pyeongchang | 23rd | 43rd | 39th | — | 4th | — |
| 2011 Khanty-Mansiysk | 19th | 45th | 56th | — | 12th | — |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | 29th | — | — | — | — | — |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

### Individual victories

2 victories (1 In, 1 Sp)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 2008–09 1 victory (1 In) | 11 March 2009 | Vancouver | 20 km individual | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2009–10 1 victory (1 Sp) | 14 February 2010 | Vancouver | 10 km sprint | Winter Olympic Games |
    *Results are from UIPMB and IBU races which include the Biathlon World Cup, Biathlon World Championships and the Winter Olympic Games.
# John Angus Kirk

John Angus Kirk (March 1, 1837 – September 13, 1910) was a Canadian politician and farmer. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of Guysborough. He was defeated in 1878 and re-elected in 1882 and 1887.
He was the son of Angus Kirk, of Scottish descent. He was educated in Glenelg and at Saint Francis Xavier University and became a farmer in Guysborough County. Kirk was a councillor for St. Mary's, Nova Scotia and a member of the Canadian military as a Lieutenant-Colonel in the 5th Guysborough Regiment of Militia. He represented Guysborough County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1867 to 1874, when he resigned his seat to run for a seat in the House of Commons.
He was married twice: to Sarah Susannah McLean in 1864 and later married a Miss Henry.

## Electoral record

vte1874 Canadian federal election: Guysborough :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John Angus Kirk | 759 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Stewart Campbell | 544 |
| lop.parl.ca |||||||
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Guysborough :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Alfred Ogden | 936 |
| | Liberal | John Angus Kirk | 772 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election: Guysborough :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John Angus Kirk | 818 |
| | Conservative | Alfred Ogden | 628 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Guysborough :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John Angus Kirk | 1,136 |
| | Conservative | Alex. F. Falconer | 784 |
# Yoon Jeung-hyun

Yoon Jeung-hyun (born September 19, 1946) is a South Korean civil servant and politician, who served as acting Prime Minister of South Korea from August to October, 2010.
He was born in Masan, and graduated from Seoul National University. He became the Minister of Strategy and Finance on February 10, 2009.
# Anders Kirkhusmo

Anders Kirkhusmo (17 December 1865 – 12 December 1949) was a Norwegian educator and union representative.
Anders Kirkhusmo was born at Ålen Municipality, in Søndre Trondhjem county, Norway. He was a teacher at the Klæbu Seminar 1885-1887. He worked in Røros from 1889 until 1892, then taught in elementary schools in Tolga, Brekken, Os, and Nord-Odal. He was a teacher at Elverum Seminar 1896-1902. He was a teacher at Vaterland in 1917 and in Majorstua from 1927 to 1935.
He was the first president of the Young Liberals of Norway, from 1909 to 1912. He was engaged in the party's newspapers Dagbladet and Østlendingen. He chaired the Norwegian Union of Teachers (Norges Lærerlag) for sixteen years, from 1917 to 1933. He was a member of several central committees, including chairman of two parliamentary school commissions. He published the memoirs Minner fra et langt arbeidsliv in 1945.
# Dariusz Wszoła

Dariusz Wszoła Sportowiec (born 2 June 1978) is a Polish powerlifter. Wszoła has won 3 gold medals at the world championships (both classic & equipped) and 12 gold medals at the European championships in the IPF. In total he won 38 medals of any colour at classic or equipped powerlifting senior championships. In addition he has got a plenty of medals from World and European Bench Press Championships. He also took part in 4 editions of the World Games and won bronze medal at the 2005 World Games.

## Career

In 2016, Wszoła won gold medal at the European Senior Powerlifting Championships in Plzeň, Czech Republic after lifting a whopping 620 kg (combined of 240 kg in squats, 170 kg in bench press and 210 kg in deadlift). In 2019, both Dariusz and Sławomir Śledź became gold medalists at the European Classic Powerlifting Championships after lifting 560 kg, with Wszoła also winning two additional gold medals for the squat and bench press.
# Sex, Love, and Gender

Sex, Love, and Gender: A Kantian Theory is a 2020 book by Helga Varden in which the author applies Kantian thought to subjects such as philosophy of love and philosophy of sex.

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Melissa Seymour Fahmy in Mind, by Charlotte Sabourin in Kantian Review and by Lina Papadaki in Con-Textos Kantianos.
It was also reviewed by Jennifer Ryan Lockhart (Auburn University), Carol Hay (University of Massachusetts Lowell) and Janelle DeWitt (University of California Los Angeles) followed by a reply by Varden in SGIR Review.
# Richterago

Richterago is a genus of Brazilian plants in the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Richterago amplexifolia (Gardner) Kuntze - Minas Gerais, Brasília
* Richterago angustifolia (Gardner) Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago arenaria (Baker) Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago campestris Roque & J.N.Nakaj. - Minas Gerais
* Richterago caulescens Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago conduplicata Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago discoidea (Less.) Kuntze - Minas Gerais, Bahia
* Richterago elegans Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago hatschbachii (Zardini) Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago lanata Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago petiolata Roque & J.N.Nakaj. - Minas Gerais, Goiás
* Richterago polymorpha (Less.) Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago polyphylla (Baker ex Baker) Ferreyra - Minas Gerais
* Richterago radiata (Vell.) Roque - Brazil
* Richterago riparia Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago stenophylla (Cabrera) Roque - Minas Gerais
* Richterago suffrutescens (Cabrera) Roque - Minas Gerais