OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kō Station (Tokushima)

Kō Station (府中駅, Kō-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Tokushima, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "B04".

## Lines

Kō Station is served by the Tokushima Line and is 62.3 km from the beginning of the line at Tsukuda. Only local trains stop at the station.

## Layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of two opposed side platforms serving two tracks. Track 1 is the through-track while track 2 is a passing loop. The station building has been unstaffed since 2010 and serves only as a waiting room. Access to the opposite platform is by means of a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tokushima Line | for Anabuki and Awa-Ikeda |
| 2 | ■ Tokushima Line | for Sako and Tokushima |
* A view of the station platforms

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Tokushima Line |||||
| Limited Express Tsurugisan: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Ishii | Local | Akui |

## History

The station was opened on 16 February 1899 by the privately run Tokushima Railway as an intermediate station when a line was built between Tokushima and Kamojima. When the company was nationalized on 1 September 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station and operated it as part of the Tokushima Line (later the Tokushima Main Line). With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Shikoku. On 1 June 1988, the line was renamed the Tokushima Line.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 584 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

Although it is the central station of Kokufu-cho, the road in front of the station is narrow and the villages are cluttered. It is like a station in a residential area.
* Tokushima City Kokufu Junior High School
* Shikoku Pilgrimage 14th Fudasho Jōraku-ji
# Toga-Mikita Station

Toga-Mikita Station (栂・美木多駅, Toga-Mikita eki) is a passenger railway station located in Minami-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Semboku Rapid Railway. It is station number SB04.

## Lines

Toga-Mikita Station is served by the Semboku Rapid Railway Line, and is located 10.2 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Nakamozu and 25.5 kilometers from Nanba.

## Station layout

The station consists of one elevated island platform with the station building underneath.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Semboku Rapid Railway | for Izumi-Chuo |
| 2 | ■ Semboku Rapid Railway | for Nakamozu, (Nankai Koya Line) Sakaihigashi and Namba |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Semboku Rapid Railway (SB04) |||||
| Izumigaoka (SB03) | Local (各駅停車) | Kōmyōike (SB05) |
| Izumigaoka (SB03) | Semi-Express | Kōmyōike (SB05) |
| Izumigaoka (SB03) | Sub. Express | Kōmyōike (SB05) |
| Izumigaoka (SB03) | Limited Express (Semboku Liner) | Kōmyōike (SB05) |

## History

Toga-Mikita Station opened on December 7, 1973.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 19,582 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Sakai City Minami Ward Office
* Nishihara Park
* Osaka Prefectural Sakai Nishi High School
* Osaka Prefectural Fukuizumi High School
# Veselin

Veselin (Cyrillic script: Веселин) is a masculine given name of Slavic origin. It may refer to:
* Veselin Beshevliev (1900–1992), Bulgarian historian and philologist
* Veselin Bliznakov (born 1944), Bulgarian politician
* Veselin Branimirov (born 1975), Bulgarian retired football defender
* Veselin Čajkanović (1881–1946), Serbian classical and religious history scholar, Greek and Latin translator
* Veselin Đoković (born 1976), Serbian/Montenegrin retired football player who is a manager
* Veselin Đuho (born 1960), former water polo player and current coach from Croatia, twice Olympic gold medalist
* Veselin Đuranović (1925–1997), communist politician from Montenegro
* Veselin Đurasović (born 1957), former Bosnian football player, from the late 1970s and the 1980s
* Veselin Ganev (born 1987), Bulgarian footballer
* Veselin Jelušić, Serbian football manager who has managed a number of national teams in Africa, including Angola and Botswana
* Veselin Marchev (born 1990), Bulgarian footballer
* Veselin Marinov, Bulgarian singer
* Veselin Masleša (1906–1943), Bosnian Serb writer, activist and Yugoslav Partisan
* Veselin Matić (born 1960), Serbian professional basketball coach
* Veselin Metodiev (born 1957), Bulgarian politician, member of Parliament & deputy chairman of Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria
* Veselin Minev (born 1980), Bulgarian footballer
* Veselin Misita (1904–1941), Serb military commander holding the rank of lieutenant colonel during World War II
* Veselin Penev (born 1982), Bulgarian footballer, currently playing for Beroe Stara Zagora as a left-sided defender
* Veselin Petrović (1929–1995), Serbian cyclist
* Veselin Petrović (basketball) (born 1977), Serbian professional basketball player
* Veselin Popović (born 1975), Serbian professional football player
* Veselin Savić (born 1989), Serbian rower
* Veselin Šljivančanin (born 1953), former Montenegrin officer in the Yugoslav People's Army
* Veselin Stoyanov (1902–1969), Bulgarian composer
* Veselin Stoykov (born 1986), Bulgarian footballer
* Veselin Topalov (born 1975), Bulgarian chess grandmaster
* Veselin Tsvetkovski (born 1989), Bulgarian footballer
* Veselin Tzinzov (born 1986), Bulgarian cross country skier who has competed since 2004
* Veselin Vachev (born 1973), former Bulgarian footballer
* Veselin Velikov (born 1977), Bulgarian former footballer, and now manager
* Veselin Vlahović, known as "Batko" or the "Monster of Grbavica" (born 1969), Montenegrin Serb war criminal
* Veselin Vujović (born 1961), former Yugoslav handball player
* Veselin Vukotić (criminal), Montenegrin criminal and hitman
* Veselin Vuković (born 1958), former Yugoslav handball player
# Toyotsu Station (Osaka)

Toyotsu Station (豊津駅, Toyotsu-eki) is a station located in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Hankyu Senri Line

## Layout

* There are 2 side platforms and 2 tracks on the ground level.
| ■ Senri Line | for Kita-Senri |
| ■ Senri Line | for Umeda, Tenjimbashisuji Rokuchome, Tengachaya, Kyoto, Kobe and Takarazuka |

## Stations next to Toyotsu

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hankyu Senri Line |||||
| Suita | | Local | | Kandai-mae |
# Dallas International Violin Competition

The Dallas International Violin Competition is a classical violin competition which takes place biennially in Dallas, Texas. The competition is hosted by the Dallas Chamber Symphony and was founded in 2022. It is open to violinists between the ages of 17 and 35.
The competition is structured in multiple stages, including preliminary rounds, quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final round where contestants perform a concerto with the Dallas Chamber Symphony. Winners of the competition receive cash awards and a return subscription engagement with the Dallas Chamber Symphony. In addition to the main competition, various masterclasses, workshops, and outreach events are often organized in conjunction with the event, allowing participants to engage with experienced musicians and educators.
Prizewinners of the competition have included Jaewon Wee, Sarah Ying Ma, and Chaekwon Kim.
# Nishi-Mukō Station

Nishi-Mukō Station (西向日駅, Nishi-Mukō-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Mukō, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private railway operator Hankyu Railway.

## Lines

Nishi-Mukō Station is served by the Hankyu Kyoto Line, and is located 33.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Jūsō and 36.0 kilometers from Osaka-umeda.

## Layout

The station has two side platforms serving two tracks, connected by an underground passage. This underground passage also functions as a general road connecting both sides of the station, and a partition in the center of the road separates the inside and outside of the station.

## History

The station opened as Nishi-Mukōmachi Station on November 1, 1928, the day the Shinkeihan Line (present-day Hankyu Kyoto Main Line) was extended from Takatsuki-machi to Kyoto Saiin. On October 1, 1972 when the town of Mukō (Mukō-machi in Japanese) became a city (Mukō-shi in Japanese), the station name was changed to the current one.
In 1978 when the underground passage of the station was constructed, an archaeological excavation at the station found some ruins of Nagaoka-kyō, the capital city of Japan from 784 to 794, and earlier period.
Station numbering was introduced to all Hankyu stations on 21 December 2013 with this station being designated as station number HK-78.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 12,493 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

| « | Service | » |
| Hankyu Kyoto Line |||||
| Commutation Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Semi limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Nagaoka-Tenjin | Semi-Express | Higashi-Mukō |
| Nagaoka-Tenjin | Local | Higashi-Mukō |
# Jovana

Jovana is a Serbian feminine name. People with the name include:
* Jovana Brakočević, Serbian volleyball player
* Jovana Crnogorac, Serbian cyclist
* Jovana Damnjanović, Serbian football player
* Jovana Jakšić, Serbian tennis player
* Jovana Janković, Serbian television presenter
* Jovana Jovović, Serbian handball player
* Jovana Karakašević, Serbian basketball player
* Jovana Kovačević, Serbian handball player
* Jovana Marjanović, Serbian beauty pageant
* Jovana Mrkić, Montenegrin football player
* Jovana Nikolić, Serbian figure skater
* Jovana Pašić, Montenegrin basketball player
* Jovana Petrović (boen 2001), Serbian women's football goalkeeper
* Jovana Preković, Serbian karateka, Olympic champion
* Jovana Rad, Serbian basketball player
* Jovana Rapport, Serbian chess player
* Jovana Rogić, Serbian judoka
* Jovana Risović, Serbian handball player
* Jovana Sretenović, Serbian football player
* Jovana Stevanović, Serbian volleyball player
* Jovana Stoiljković, Serbian handball player
* Jovana Terzić, Montenegrin swimmer
* Jovana Vesović, Serbian volleyball player
# Bairdiella chrysoura

Bairdiella chrysoura, the American silver perch, silver croaker or goldtail croaker, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species is widespread along the eastern cost of North America and is commonly caught by inshore anglers in search of larger species. This fish is common up to 20 cm (7.9 in), but can be found uncommonly to 30 cm (12 in).

## Description

Bairdiella chrysoura has a moderately large, obliquely rising terminal mouth. The lower jaw projects further than the upper jaw. The chin does not bear a barbel but has three pairs of mental pores (the arrangement of the barbels and under-chin pores provides a means to distinguish between different members of the family Sciaenidae). The preopercle, the bony plate just in front of the operculum, bears a few spines set at an angle. The dorsal fin has ten to eleven spines and nineteen to twenty-three soft rays. The anal fin has two spines, the second of which is sharp and more than two thirds the length of the first soft ray, and eight to ten soft rays. This fish has a two-chambered swim bladder which is connected to the inner ear. It has good hearing, on a par with the goldfish which is renowned for its auditory ability. Its general color is silvery, greenish, or bluish on the dorsal surface and silvery or yellowish on the underside. The fins are yellowish or greyish.
Silver perch are similar in appearance to the sand seatrout or silver seatrout, two closely related species of weakfish. Seatrout usually have 1 or 2 prominent canine teeth at the tip of upper jaw and do not have chin pores.

## Distribution and habitat

Bairdiella chrysoura are native to the east coast of the North America. Its range extends from New York to Mexico. They are found inshore in seagrass beds, tidal creeks and rivers, and marshes.

## Behavior

Bairdiella chrysoura spawns in shallow, saline portions of bays and other inshore areas, peaking between May and September. Silver perch mature by second or third year (by 6 inches). Adults eat crustaceans and small fishes. They may live to 6 years.

## Fishing

Bairdiella chrysoura are rarely targeted as game fish due to their small size, though they are considered good eating. They are most commonly caught as bycatch when fishing inshore or nearshore for species such as black drum and sheepshead. Silver perch are occasionally used as bait by fishermen.

## Sources

* ↑ Chao, L.; Espinosa-Perez, H. (2020). "Bairdiella chrysoura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T193264A82666613. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T193264A82666613.en. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Bairdiella chrysoura". FishBase. February 2023 version.
* ↑ Ramcharitar, John Umar; Deng, Xiaohong; Ketten, Darlene; Popper, Arthur N. (2004). "Form and function in the unique inner ear of a teleost: The silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura)". Journal of Comparative Neurology. 475 (4): 531–539. doi:10.1002/cne.20192. PMID 15236234.
* Smithsonian Marine Station
* Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
# Derek Russell Davis

Derek Russell Davis (20 April 1914 – 3 February 1993) was a British psychiatrist who served as the Norah Cooke-Hurle Professor of Mental Health at Bristol University from 1962 to 1979.

## Career

Davis attended the Stowe School before obtaining a medical degree at the School of Clinical Medicine of the University of Cambridge. He completed his residency at Middlesex Hospital, and returned to Cambridge to work at the university hospital. Davis was named reader of clinical psychology in 1950, and began teaching medical psychology in 1958, when he was appointed as director of the Medical Psychology Laboratory. He left for Bristol University in 1962 and taught there until 1979, as the Norah Cooke-Hurle Professor of Mental Health. Davis wrote for the British Journal of Medical Psychology and was the editor of the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology.
# Balgus

Balgus is a genus of Central American click beetle (family Elateridae). They are one of several genera in the family which contain at least one bioluminescent species. The genus was originally placed in the family Eucnemidae, later transferred to Throscidae, but recent classifications establish them firmly within Elateridae.

## Species

* Balgus albofasciatus (Bonvouloir, 1875)
* Balgus egaensis (Bonvouloir, 1875) [= "eganensis"]
* Balgus eschscholtzi (Laporte, 1835)
* Balgus humilis (Bonvouloir, 1875)
* Balgus obconicus (Bonvouloir, 1875)
* Balgus rugosus (Blanchard, 1843)
* Balgus schnusei (Heller, 1914)
* Balgus subfasciatus (Bonvouloir, 1875)
* Balgus tuberculosus (Dalman, 1823) - type species (as Melasis tuberculosa Dalman)
# Đinh Thế Nam

Đinh Thế Nam (born 30 April 1965) is a Vietnamese football manager and former footballer who currently is the head director of the Hanoi FC youth academy.

## Early life

He is a native of Haiphong, Vietnam.

## Career

He mainly operated as a midfielder and has been described as "plays skillfully, intelligently and is considered a "passing machine" for the strikers above". He had been a regular member of the Vietnam national team between 1985 and 1995.
In January 2022, he was named as the caretaker manager of the Vietnam U23 team. He helped the team win the 2022 AFF U-23 Championship.

## Personal life

He has been nicknamed "Nam 'chợ'".

## Honours
### Player

Thể Công
* V.League: 1990
Haiphong Police
* Vietnamese Cup: 1995

### Manager

Vietnam U23
* AFF U-23 Championship: 2022
# Anik Dutta

Anik Dutta is a Bengali film director who made his directorial debut in 2012 Bengali film Bhooter Bhabishyat. In 2012 he started working on a film on Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay's novel Aschorjo Prodip. Anik Dutta is grandson of Narendra Chandra Dutta, the founder of United Bank of India.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2012 | Bhooter Bhabishyat | Yes | Yes | |
| 2013 | Aschorjo Prodip | Yes | | |
| 2014 | Gang of Ghosts | | Yes | Bollywood remake of Bhooter Bhabishyat |
| 2017 | Meghnad Badh Rahasya | Yes | Yes | |
| 2019 | Bhobishyoter Bhoot | Yes | Yes | |
| 2020 | Borunbabur Bondhu | Yes | Yes | |
| 2022 | Aparajito | Yes | Yes | |
| 2025 | Joto Kando Kolkatatei : Chapter 1 | Yes | Yes | |

## Awards

* Anandalok Awards for Best Director for Bhooter Bhabishyat
* Zee Bangla Gourav Samman Award for Best Directorial Debut for Bhooter Bhabishyat
* Zee Bangla Gourav Samman Award for Best Screenplay & Dialogue for Bhooter Bhabishyat
* West Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards for Best Director for Borunbabur Bondhu, 2022
* Filmfare Awards East for Best Director for Borunbabur Bondhu
* Filmfare Awards East for Best Dialogue for Borunbabur Bondhu
* Best Director for Aparajito (2022 film) at West Bengal Film Journalists' Association Award for Best Director 2023.
# Banana bag

A banana bag (or rally pack) is a bag of IV fluids containing vitamins and minerals. The bags typically contain thiamine, folic acid, and magnesium sulfate, and are usually used to correct nutritional deficiencies or chemical imbalances in the human body. The solution has a yellow color, hence the term "banana bag".

## Composition

The typical composition of a banana bag is 1 liter of normal saline (sodium chloride 0.9%) with:
* Thiamine 100 mg
* Folic acid 1 mg
* Multivitamin for infusion (MVI), 1 ampule
* Magnesium sulfate 3 g
The solution is typically infused over four to eight hours or as per physician's orders. The yellow color comes from the riboflavin in the MVI and the folic acid. (The conventional composition is not optimal based on current evidence; see the Flannery et al. (2016) citation.)

## Uses

Banana bags are often prescribed for alcoholics. Chronic alcoholism can lead to significant lack of thiamine, potentially causing Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome. Chronic alcoholics can also suffer significant whole-body magnesium deficiencies. However, recent evidence (2016) points that the amount of thiamine in a conventional banana bag is inadequate for prophylaxis and treatment for ICU patients. The proposed regimen is 200–500 mg IV thiamine every eight hours for the first day of admission. Less evidence exists for the use of magnesium and folic acid, for which a less radical change in dosage is proposed. No evidence for the use of multi-vitamins are found for alcoholics. Vitamin C is proposed to be added based on the prevalence of low blood levels among alcoholics, but its therapeutic usefulness is undefined.
Banana bags are used in the intensive care unit to correct acute magnesium deficiencies, a common occurrence in the ICU. Magnesium is stated to be beneficial for patients with terminal illness because deficiency can cause nerve pain and muscle cramps.
Banana bags (more narrowly, thiamine) are under-used when alcoholics present to the hospital with illnesses other than alcohol withdrawal, especially for critical illnesses such as sepsis, traumatic brain injury, and diabetic ketoacidosis. Using thiamine on septic alcoholics seems to reduce the rate of death.
# Rezvan Rural District (Meyami County)

Rezvan Rural District (Persian: دهستان رضوان) is in Kalpush District of Meyami County, Semnan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Rezvan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Meyami District of Shahrud County) was 10,837 in 2,500 households. There were 12,296 inhabitants in 3,337 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,306 in 3,729 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Meyami County. The rural district was transferred to the new Kalpush District. The most populous of its 23 villages was Hoseynabad-e Kalpu, with 3,514 people.
# Nijōjō-mae Station

Nijōjō-mae Station (二条城前駅, Nijōjō-mae-eki) is a train station in Nakagyō-ku ward, city of Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Kyoto Municipal Subway
** Tōzai Line (Station Number: T14)

## Layout

The underground station has an island platform with two tracks.
| 1 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Uzumasa Tenjingawa |
| 2 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Rokujizo and Hamaotsu |
* Platform

## Ridership

Daily Average :
| Year | Boarding Passengers | Arriving Passengers | Total |
| 2013 | 3,970 | 3,908 | 7,878 |
| 2014 | 4,276 | 4,198 | 8,474 |
| 2015 | 4,289 | 4,219 | 8,508 |
| 2016 | 4,354 | 4,286 | 8,640 |
| 2017 | 5,221 | 5,127 | 10,348 |

## Surrounding area

* Nijō Castle
* Shinsenen Garden
* Mikane Shrine
* Takenobu Inari Jinja
* Horikawa Street
* Oike Street
# 272

Year 272 (CCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Postumius and Veldumnianus (or, less frequently, year 1025 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 272 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Aurelian launches a two-pronged invasion of the Palmyrene Empire, sending his commander Marcus Aurelius Probus to restore Roman rule in Egypt while he marches into Asia Minor.
* As part of a strategy of clemency, Aurelian spares Tyana after capturing the city. This strategy encourages units under Zenobia to defect to Aurelian.
* Battle of Immae: Aurelian defeats the Palmyrene heavy cavalry (clibanarii) near Antioch. Queen Zenobia flees under cover of darkness to Emesa (Syria).
* Aurelian supports the bishops of Italy in deposing the bishop of Antioch, Paul of Samosata, who had been a supporter of Zenobia. This is the first recorded instance of an imperial intervention in an ecclesiastical dispute.
* Battle of Emesa: Aurelian decisively defeats the Palmyrene army.
* Aurelian besieges Palmyra. Zenobia attempts to escape to Persia but is captured on the Euphrates. Palmyra surrenders soon after.
* Following a series of trials held in Emesa, Cassius Longinus and other advisors of Zenobia are executed for conspiring against Aurelian.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Dometius succeeds Titus as Patriarch of Constantinople.
* Saint Denis, first Bishop of Paris, and two of his disciples are beheaded on the road to the Temple of Mercury that stands atop a hill outside of the city. The hill will later be called Montmartre (Mountain of Martyrs) in Lutetia (modern Paris).
* Paul of Samosata is deposed as Patriarch of Antioch.

## Births

* February 27 – Constantine the Great, Roman emperor (d. 337)
* Wei Shuo (or Mouyi), Chinese calligrapher (d. 349)

## Deaths

* Shapur I (the Great), king of the Sassanid Empire
* Sabbas Stratelates, Roman general and martyr
* Sima Fu, Chinese prince and statesman (b. 180)
* Wan Yu, Chinese chancellor and politician