OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jim Benedict

James Scott Benedict (born February 1, 1961) is an American professional baseball pitcher, coach, scout, and front office executive. He works for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has also worked in MLB for the Texas Rangers, Montreal Expos, Los Angeles Dodgers, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Miami Marlins.

## Playing career

Benedict attended Chatsworth High School in Chatsworth, Los Angeles, and played for the school's baseball team as a center fielder. Benedict attended Los Angeles Valley College, where he began his college baseball career. Coach Dave Snow cut him from the team, but kept him as a batting practice pitcher. Benedict learned to pitch sidearm focusing on throwing off-speed pitches from Snow, and made the team as a pitcher the next year. He transferred to Arizona State University to play for the Arizona State Sun Devils, but the team’s coach preferred a fastball-heavy style and rarely used Benedict. After the season, he pitched for Snow in collegiate summer baseball.
Snow recommended Benedict to a professional scout for the Kansas City Royals, and the Royals signed Benedict in August 1983. During his first professional batting practice in spring training in 1984, Benedict was hit in the head with a line drive and lost consciousness. He made his professional debut with the Fort Myers Royals of the Class A-Advanced Florida State League in 1984, and was promoted to the Memphis Chicks of the Class AA Southern League at midseason. He pitched for the Royals and Atlanta Braves organizations through the 1986 season.

## Coaching and executive career

After retiring from his playing career, Benedict became a pitching coach at Loyola Marymount University and Chapman College. In 1990, he became a scout for the Texas Rangers. He worked as the minor league pitching coordinator for the Montreal Expos from 1994 through 1998. He served as a substitute pitching coach for the major league team for six days in May 1998, when Bobby Cuellar left the team for personal reasons. From 1998 through 2000, Benedict was the minor league pitching coordinator of the Los Angeles Dodgers. He scouted for the New York Yankees from 2001 through 2006, and for the Cleveland Indians in 2007 and 2008.
Benedict joined the Pittsburgh Pirates organization after the 2008 season. He served as an advanced scout, minor league pitching coordinator, and special assistant to the general manager. With the Pirates, Benedict and Ray Searage, the Pirates' pitching coach, were credited with improvements from Gerrit Cole, Francisco Liriano, Mark Melancon, Edinson Vólquez, and Charlie Morton. On October 24, 2015, the Miami Marlins hired Benedict from the Pirates as their new vice president of pitching development. The Marlins traded Trevor Williams to the Pirates for Richard Mitchell as compensation for Benedict's hiring. The team’s new ownership fired Benedict after the 2017 season, and the Chicago Cubs hired him as a special assistant to baseball operations.
# Ikenoura Station

Ikenoura Station (池の浦駅, Ikenoura-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Toba, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Ikenoura Station is served by the Toba Line, and is located 38.9 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Ise-Nakagawa Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms built on an embankment. There is no station building, and the station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Toba Line | For Toba and Kashikojima |
| 2 | ■ Toba Line | For Ujiyamada, Nagoya, Osaka Namba and Kyoto |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Toba Line |||||
| Asama | Rapid Express | Toba |
| Asama | Express | Toba |
| Asama | Local | Toba |

## History

Ikenoura Station opened on March 1, 1970. The station is unattended, and has used PiTaPa automated wicket gates since April 1, 2007.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 473 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Toba National College of Maritime Technology
* Japan National Route 42
# Stadio Pino Zaccheria

Stadio Pino Zaccheria is a multi-use stadium in Foggia, Italy, which was inaugurated in 1925. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Foggia Calcio. The stadium holds around 25,000 people.

## History

The stadium is named after Pino Zaccheria [it], a valiant lieutenant and athlete from Foggia, and a pioneer of local basketball, who lost his life during the Greco-Italian War in Tirana on 4 April 1941.

## Notable matches

| Date | Match | Score | Stage | Attendance |
| 21 December 1991 | Italy – Cyprus | 2–0 | UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying | 17,732 |
| 16 June 1997 | Libya U23 – Slovenia U23 | 2–2 | 1997 Mediterranean Games | |
| 16 June 1997 | Greece U23 – San Marino U23 | 4–1 | 1997 Mediterranean Games | |
| 19 June 1997 | Italy U23 – Albania U23 | 4–0 | 1997 Mediterranean Games | |
| 20 June 1997 | Turkey U23 – Slovenia U23 | 2–1 | 1997 Mediterranean Games | |
| 25 June 1997 | Spain U23 – Greece U23 | 0–1 | 1997 Mediterranean Games | |
# Iwatakiguchi Station

Iwatakiguchi Station (岩滝口駅, Iwatakiguchi-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Willer Trains (Kyoto Tango Railway).

## Lines

Iwatakiguchi Station is a station of the Miyazu Line, and is located 32.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Nishi-Maizuru Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Miyazu Line |||||
| Amanohashidate | Local | Nodagawa |
| Limited express "Hashidate", "Tango Relay": Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

The station was opened on July 31, 1925.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 55 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Suzuhiko Shrine
* Japan National Route 176
# Yosano Station

Yosano Station (与謝野駅, Yosano-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the town of Yosano, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Willer Trains (Kyoto Tango Railway).

## Lines

Yosano Station is a station of the Miyazu Line, and is located 35.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Nishi-Maizuru Station.

## Station layout

The station has one ground-level side platform and one ground-level island platform connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is staffed. The station building is characterized by a roof shaped like a kimono collar, which is associated with the production area of Tango chirimen, a type crepe fabric which is a local speciality.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Miyazu Line | for Amanohashidate and Miyazu |
| 2 | ■ Miyazu Line | for Amino and Kumihama |
| 3 | ■ Miyazu Line | for Amanohashidate and Miyazu |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Miyazu Line |||||
| Iwatakiguchi | Local | Kyōtango-Ōmiya |
| Amanohashidate | Limited express "Hashidate", "Tango Relay" | Kyōtango-Ōmiya |

## History

The station was opened on July 31, 1925 as Tango-Yamada Station (丹後山田駅, Tango-Yamada-eki). On March 31, 1990 it was renamed Nodagawa Station (野田川駅, Nodagawa-eki) , and renamed again to its present name on March 31, 2015.<

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 222 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Nodagawa Forest Park, Kyoto Prefecture Nodagawa Youth Center
* Kyoto Prefectural Kaetsuya High School
# Kabutoyama Station

Kabutoyama Station (かぶと山駅, Kabutoyama-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Kyōtango, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Willer Trains (Kyoto Tango Railway).

## Lines

Kabutoyama Station is a station of the Miyazu Line, and is located 69.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Nishi-Maizuru Station.

## Station layout

The station has one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.This is the only station on the Miyazu Line that has no station building except for the shelter on the platform.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Miyazu Line |||||
| Shōtenkyō | Local | Kumihama |
| Limited express "Hashidate", "Tango Relay": Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

The station was opened on March 1, 1962 as Kōyama Station (甲山駅, Kōyama-eki) and was renamed to the present name on April 1, 2015.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 71 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 178
* Kawakamitani River
* Kabutoyama Observatory
* Kinoshita Sake Brewery
# Maki Station (Kyoto)

Maki Station (牧駅, Maki-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Fukuchiyama, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Willer Trains (Kyoto Tango Railway).

## Lines

Maki Station is a station of the Miyafuku Line, and is located 5.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Fukuchiyama Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms on an embankment. The station is unattended. The use of wye switches charges passing trains the speed limit of 40 km/h. There is no station building except for shelters on the platforms.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Miyafuku Line |||||
| Aragakashinokidai | Local (including Tango Aomatsu 3, 4) | Shimo-Amazu |
| Aragakashinokidai | Rapid Ōeyama | Shimo-Amazu (Ōeyama 2, 3, 7) Ōe (Ōeyama 1, 4, 5, 6) |
| Aragakashinokidai | Rapid Tango Aomatsu 2 | Ōe |
| Rapid Tango Aomatsu 1: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited express Hashidate, Tango Relay: Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

The station was opened on 16 July 1988.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 14 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 9
* Japan National Route 175
* Yura River
# Yahya ibn Abd al-Aziz

Yahya ibn Abd al-Aziz (Arabic: يحيى بن عبدالعزيز الحمادي) was the last ruler of the Hammadids from 1121 to 1152, when the dynasty's rule was ended by the Almohad Caliphate.
# Meyendorff Castle

Meyendorff Castle or Meindorf Castle (Мeйендорф or Мeйндорф) is a Châteauesque architectural extravaganza constructed at the turn of the 20th century to Pyotr Boytsov's designs as a private residence of the Swedish-Baltic German Meyendorf family [ru], (a cadet line of the Baltic German noble house of Uexküll). Located between Barvikha and Odintsovo along Podushkinskoye Highway (Russian: Подушкинское шоссе) A106 in Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast west of Moscow, the castle was constructed between 1874 and 1885.

## History

The Meindorf family established their estate including the castle Barvikha or the castle of Baroness Meyendorf (Russian: Усадьба Мейендорф) here in 1904 prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1908, under the Russian ambassador to Denmark, Baron Karl Karlovich Buksgevden [ru], Baron F. M. Meyendorf became a diplomat with rank as a Russia state advisor (equivalent to a colonel) and became the first secretary of the Russian diplomatic mission to Denmark which was a very esteemed honor because Tsar Nicholas II's mother, the Tsarina Maria Fyodorovna, was born a Danish Princess Dagmar of Denmark.
After the outbreak of the Great War the owners of the castle left Russia for abroad.
After the October Revolution the castle was occupied by Vladimir Lenin and other Bolshevik leaders. In 1935, the grounds were declared a high-profile, exclusive sanatorium. Mikhail Bulgakov, Sergey Korolyov and Yuri Gagarin were among those who vacationed at Barvikha. There is also a World War II cemetery marked by Yevgeny Vuchetich's miniature copy of his Mamayev Monument.
During Vladimir Putin's visit to the castles of the Loire valley in 2002, Jacques Chirac commented that Russia had nothing to compare with these French castles. Putin directed his staff to find a castle near Moscow and restore it. At only 20 minutes from Moscow, his staff transferred ownership of Bavikha to the Office of the President of the Russian Federation [ru] as the residence of the President and remodeled the 1,300 square metres (14,000 sq ft) manor to the grandest in Russia when it opened for use in November 2008. The Barvikha castle or Meyendorf Manor [ru] is officially called State Residence Barvikha (Russian: «Госрезиденция „Барвиха“») since November 2008 but others (RIA Novosti and Echo Moscow) refer to it as Meyendorf Manor or Meyendorf Castle.
In the 21st century, Barvikha Castle has been designated a country residence of the President of Russia. It was there that the Meyendorff Declaration of 2008 was signed by the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan in a bid to end the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
While Gorky-9 (Russian: Горки-9) was undergoing renovations, Dmitry Medvedev, as president of Russia, resided primarily at Barvikha until the Gorky-9 renovations were completed upon which Medvedev primarily resided at Gorky-9 which is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Moscow.
# Hypomicrogaster

Hypomicrogaster is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are more than 40 described species in Hypomicrogaster, found in North, Central, and South America.

## Species

These 48 species belong to the genus Hypomicrogaster:
* Hypomicrogaster acarnas Nixon, 1965
* Hypomicrogaster aodoa Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster aplebis Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster areolaris (Blanchard, 1947)
* Hypomicrogaster cernus Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster crocina Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster daktulios Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster deltis Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster duo Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster ecus Nixon, 1965
* Hypomicrogaster epipagis Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster espera Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster evrys Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster guille Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster hektos Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster hupsos Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster imitator (Ashmead, 1900)
* Hypomicrogaster ingensis Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster insolita Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster inversalis Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster koinos Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster larga Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster laxa Valerio & Mason, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster linearis Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster lineata Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster luisi Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster masoni Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster mesos Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster mikrosus Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster multa Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster pablouzagai (Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, 2016)
* Hypomicrogaster pectinata Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster plagios Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster pollex Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster rugosa Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster samarshalli (Fernández-Triana, 2010)
* Hypomicrogaster scindus Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster sicingens Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster sicpollex Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster sicscindus Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster siderion Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster spatulae Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster specialis Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster tantilla Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster tetra Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster tydeus Nixon, 1965
* Hypomicrogaster zan Valerio, 2015
* Hypomicrogaster zonaria (Say, 1836)
# Teodorów Duży

Teodorów Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kodrąb, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Radomsko and 81 km (50 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Criminal conversion

Criminal conversion is a crime, limited to parts of common law systems outside England and Wales, of exerting unauthorized use or control of someone else's property, at a minimum personal property, but in some jurisdictions also applying to types of real property, such as land (to squatting or holding over) or to patents, design rights and trademarks. It differs from theft in that it does not include the element of intending to deprive the owner of permanent possession of that property. As such, it is a lesser offense than the crime of theft. Criminal conversion specifies a type of conversion in that it involves criminal law, not civil law.
An example might be tapping someone's secured wireless LAN or public utility line (which could also amount to theft of services). Another example might be taking a joy ride in a car, never intending to keep it from the owner. Some have redefined such conduct as a specific type of theft, or another offence such as taking without owner's consent.
Note that the "unauthorized" use may begin after a period of authorized use, where, for example, a person rents a car then keeps it for an extra week without permission from the rental company. Another common example occurs when a person fails to report finding lost goods (including animals), intending only to keep them until someone asks for their return. When the intent becomes one of keeping the property, it is a theft.

## Fraudulent conversion

The two-pronged definition of fraudulent conversion is "conversion that is committed by the use of fraud, either by obtaining the property, or in withholding it".
In England and Wales, the term fraudulent conversion was superseded by the identically named offences under the Larceny Act 1901 and sections 20 and 21 of the Larceny Act 1916.
The former offence of fraudulent conversion was replaced by an offence of theft, contrary to section 1(1) of the Theft Act 1968, from which it slightly differs.
# Yang di-Pertuan Negara

Yang di-Pertuan Negara (English: (he) who is Lord of the State) is a title for the head of state in certain Malay-speaking countries, and has been used as an official title at various times in Brunei and Singapore.

## Sabah

The head of state of Sabah was once known as Yang Di-Pertua Negara and later known as Yang Di-Pertua Negeri.

## Sarawak

The head of state of Sarawak was once known as Yang Di-Pertua Negara and later known as Yang Di-Pertua Negeri.

## Singapore
### Background

Following revisions to the Constitution in 1959, which granted Singapore self-governance from the United Kingdom, the ceremonial office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara replaced the colonial office of Governor as the representative of the British monarch in Singapore, though the term 'governor' was also commonly used to refer to the office bearer.
Although the Yang di-Pertuan Negara was the title for the head of state, constitutionally he is only a de jure chief executive, acting as a vice-regal representative in lieu of a typical Governor-General.
Under a transitional arrangement, the last governor of Singapore, Sir William Goode, served as the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara from 3 June 1959 to 3 December 1959. He was succeeded by Yusof Ishak, who was sworn into office on the same day as the country's state flag, coat of arms, and national anthem were adopted.
The title was retained on 31 August 1963 when Singapore declared independence from the United Kingdom and accession to Malaysia as a state on 16 September 1963 (not to be confused with the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah). The officeholder then acted as the vice-regal representative of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
On 9 August 1965, Singapore was separated from the federation to become an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations. On 22 December of that year, the Constitution was amended to make the country a republic, and the title of Yang di-Pertuan Negara was changed to President with retroactive effect from the date of independence.

### List of officeholders

| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Term of Office | Origin | Background or Previous Appointment | Monarch | Ref |
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) | Took Office | Left Office | Duration | Origin | Background or Previous Appointment | Monarch | Ref |
| 1 | | Sir William Goode (1907–1986) | 3 June 1959 | 2 December 1959 | 5 months | Middlesex, England | Chief Secretary of Singapore, Governor of Singapore | Elizabeth II | |
| 2 | | Yusof Ishak (1910–1970) | 3 December 1959 | 9 August 1965 | 3 years, 9 months | Taiping, Perak | Chairman of the Public Service Commission of Singapore | Elizabeth II (Until 15 September 1963) Putra of Perlis (From 16 September 1963) | |

## Brunei

In Brunei, the Sultan of Brunei is also known as the Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam.
The full title for the head of state and head of government of Brunei is Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan dan Yang Di-Pertuan Negara Brunei Darussalam.
# Miyamura Station

Miyamura Station (宮村駅, Miyamura-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Willer Trains (Kyoto Tango Railway).

## Lines

Miyamura Station is a station of the Miyafuku Line, and is located 28.9 kilometers (18.0 mi) from the terminus of the line at Fukuchiyama Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms located on an embankment. There is no station building and the station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Miyafuku Line |||||
| Kita | Local (including "Tango Aomatsu" 3, 4) | Miyazu |
| Ōeyamaguchi-Naiku ("Ōeyama" 1, 4, 5, 6, 7) Karakawa ("Ōeyama" 2) Kita ("Ōeyama" 3) | Rapid "Ōeyama" | Miyazu |
| Ōeyamaguchi-Naiku | Rapid "Tango Aomatsu" 2 | Miyazu |
| Limited express "Hashidate", "Tango Relay": Does not stop at this station |||||

## History

The station was opened on 16 July 1988.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 5 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Yurigaoka housing complex
# Golden Stair Mountain

Golden Stair Mountain is a summit located in Central New York Region of New York located in the Town of Ohio in Herkimer County, north of Atwell.
# Percy I. Bugbee

Percy Isaac Bugbee was an American academic administrator and mathematics professor who served as the second president of the State University of New York at Oneonta.
Percy Isaac Bugbee was born in Colton, New York to John F. and Clementina P. Gates Bugbee. His family soon moved to Canton, New York. He attended and graduated from St. Lawrence University. While in college, he was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity and the Phi Beta Kappa honor society.
Bugbee was an educator who taught in Colton, and would later serve as principle of schools in Naples, New York and Newark, New York. When the State Normal School at Oneonta (today SUNY Oneonta) opened in 1889, Bugbee became a professor of mathematics at the institution. He would serve in this role until he became the conductor of the New York State Teachers’ Association.
While a professor at Oneonta, Percy I. Bugbee became an honorary member of the Delphic Fraternity.
In 1898, Bugbee was put in charge of the State Normal School at Oneonta, succeeding James M. Milne. He would serve as the second leader of the school until 1933, when he resigned shortly after the death of his wife, Ida Maria Farns.
Bugbee held many honors, and was a skilled orator. He was a member of the Otsego County Draft Board, was once the President of the Council of Normal School Principals, and served on Oneonta's Board of Education for over two decades.
Bugbee was a Universalist Christian.
Dr. Percy Issac Bugbee died on May 15, 1935 in White Plains, N.Y.
# Gotchen Glacier

Gotchen Glacier is located on the south slopes of Mount Adams, a stratovolcano in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier descends from approximately 8,200 ft (2,500 m) to a terminus near 7,400 ft (2,300 m) below, where an old terminal moraine and proglacial lake exist. Gotchen Glacier has been in a general state of retreat for over 100 years and lost 78 percent of its surface area between 1904 and 2006.