OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kweeyahgut Peak

Kweeyahgut Peak is a 12,855-foot-elevation (3,918-meter) mountain summit in Duchesne County, Utah, United States.

## Description

Kweeyahgut Peak is set within the High Uintas Wilderness on land managed by Ashley National Forest. It is located in the Uinta Mountains which are a subset of the Rocky Mountains, and it ranks as the 21st-highest summit in Utah. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,700 feet (520 meters) above Ottoson Basin in less than one-half mile. Neighbors include Explorer Peak 1.24 mile to the north, Mount Lovenia 4.32 miles to the north-northeast, and Dead Horse Peak is 3.94 miles to the northwest. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Duchesne River.

## Etymology

The landform's toponym was officially adopted on September 8, 2022, by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to replace the previous derogatory "Squaw Peak" name. In the Ute language, "kwiyagat" (kweeyahgut) means "bear," which is a sacred animal to the Ute.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Kweeyahgut Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold snowy winters and mild summers.
# Okaji Station

Okaji Station (岡地駅, Okaji-eki) is a railway station in Hamana-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third sector Tenryū Hamanako Railroad.

## Lines

Okaji Station is served by the Tenryū Hamanako Line, and is located 43.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kakegawa Station.

## Station layout

The station has single side platform and no station building. It is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Tenryū Hamanako Railroad |||||
| Tenryū Hamanako Line |||||
| Kanasashi | Kanasashi | - | Kiga | Kiga |

## Station history

The station, originally called Kigakōkōmae Station (気賀高校前駅, Kigakōkōmae-eki), was established on March 15, 1987, the date the former Futamata Line of the Japanese National Railways was succeeded by the Tenryū Hamanako Railroad as its Tenryū Hamanako Line. The station was used by students of nearby Kiga High School, from which the station took the name.
The station name was changed to the present one on March 14, 2015, concurrently with the opening of Morimachibyōin-mae Station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 24 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 362
# Kita Shin-Yokohama Station

Kita Shin-Yokohama Station (北新横浜駅, Kita Shin-yokohama-eki) is a subway station on the Blue Line (Line 3) in Kōhoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Yokohama Municipal Subway.

## Lines

Kita Shin-Yokohama Station is served by the Yokohama Municipal Subway Blue Line, and lies 30.8 km (19.1 mi) from the terminus of the line at Shōnandai Station.

## Station layout

The station has a single island platform serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Blue Line | for Shin-Yokohama, Yokohama, Totsuka, and Shōnandai |
| 2 | ■ Blue Line | for Azamino |
* Platform

## History

The station opened on 18 March 1993, as Shin-Yokohama Kita Station (新横浜北駅i). It was renamed Kita Shin-Yokohama Station on 29 August 1999. Platform screen doors were installed in April of 2007.
# Gesetze der Liebe

Gesetze der Liebe: Aus der Mappe eines Sexualforschers (English: "Laws of Love: From the Portfolio of a Sexologist") is a 1927 film produced by Magnus Hirschfeld, a sexologist who ran the Berlin Institut für Sexualwissenschaft ("Institute for Sexual Science"), Hermann Beck and the Humboldt-Film-Gesellschaft.
Like its predecessor film from 1919, Anders als die Andern (English: "Different from the Others") – one of the first films to openly depict homosexuality – it campaigned against Paragraph 175, the provision of the German Penal Code which prohibited sex between men (sodomy law).

## Plot

The film is framed as a lecture in five chapters, given by Magnus Hirschfeld. Hirschfeld was a sexologist from Berlin and an early gay rights activist.
The film dealt with sexual intercourse in the animal kingdom, discussing gestation, birth, and the nurturing of newborns, before dealing with "sexual intermediates" in chapter four, a term used by Hirschfeld to refer to certain gender and sexual minorities: hermaphrodites (intersex people), transvestites (cross-dressing and transgender people) and homosexuals.
The fifth and final chapter was an abridged version of Anders als die Andern entitled Schuldlos geächtet! Tragödie eines Homosexuellen ("Innocently Outlawed! Tragedy of a Homosexual").

## Timeline of censorship

* 6 October 1927: The film is approved by the Film Review Office, provided it removed references to law reform (opposition to Paragraph 175).
* 12 October: At the behest of FRO chairman Ernst Seeger [de], the film was re-screened before a new panel of censors, who decided to totally ban the film.
* 31 October: On appeal, the previous decision to totally ban the film is reversed. The new panel ruled that the film could be shown, if accompanied with a lecture by a doctor or scientist. However, two members of this panel dissented.
* 9 November: The film is released for adult audiences only, with the segments on sexual intermediacy in chapter four removed, dealing with homosexuality along with all of chapter five.

## Legacy

During the few days it actually ran in Berlin, chapter 5 ("Innocently Outlawed") was not well received, even among the gay press.
However, it is this chapter which was smuggled out of Berlin and into the Soviet Union in 1928, where it played under the title Zakony Ijubvi ("Laws of Love"), now the sole version of Anders als die Andern in circulation today (the German copies being destroyed during Nazi Germany, who saw Hirschfeld's work on homosexuality as degenerate).
In 2021 a restored version of the film was released by the Munich Film Museum.
# Suggan Buggan, Victoria

Suggan Buggan is a locality in the Shire of East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. It is located on the border with New South Wales. At the 2021 census, Suggan Buggan had a population of 5.
The traditional custodians of the area are the Australian Aboriginal Bidawal and Nindi-Ngudjam Ngarigu Monero peoples. The name of the locality supposedly derives from the Aboriginal phrase "bukkan bukkan", which describes bags made from grass.
Suggan Buggan is surrounded by the Alpine National Park. There is a free camping area on the Suggan Buggan River. Several historical remains exist, including a well preserved 1860s wooden schoolhouse and an old house.

## Gallery

* Interior of the schoolhouse.
* Farming area around Suggan Buggan
# Walnut Hills, Dayton, Ohio

Walnut Hills is a neighborhood in Dayton, Ohio, United States. It is roughly bounded by Wayne Avenue to the south, Pursell Avenue to the east, Wyoming Street to the north, and Woodland Cemetery to the west. Walnut Hills borders the neighborhoods of Twin Towers and Linden Heights to the north, Hearthstone to the east, and Belmont to the south.
Walnut Hills is a section of Dayton that was once mainly farm fields. Woodland Cemetery, the highest point in Dayton, is located in Walnut Hills. During the Great Dayton Flood of 1913, the area remained mostly dry, a factor that contributed to its larger population today. In the 1960s, when the population of Dayton began to fall, Walnut Hills' population remained stable.
Considered a streetcar suburb during its expansion, the neighborhood is known for its electric powered trolleybuses operating on the Dayton trolleybus system. They utilize overhead wiring first used by the streetcars. Workers from NCR, Delco and Frigidaire made extensive use of the streetcar network during its peak.

## Name

The neighborhood is named after its many walnut trees.
# PDMS stamp

PDMS stamps are pieces of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a silicone, that have been patterned usually against a master mold to form a relief pattern used in soft lithography. This PDMS stamp can be used in either its current form as a relief surface for techniques such as microcontact printing or can also be attached to an external source by tubing so that liquid may be passed through channels on its surface. In this second case it will often be laminated to a surface so that chemistry can be performed on that surface producing a pattern of the PDMS stamp on to the surface. Alternatively a PDMS stamp can be laminated to a second piece of PDMS to form a contained device. It is possible to pattern PDMS with nanometre resolution.
PDMS stamps can be procured from some commercial sources such as Research Micro Stamps.
Many techniques have been developed to modify the basic setups to perform a range of tasks such as assays on small volumes. These kinds of devices are often referred to as microfluidic devices. Because of the small dimensions of these devices flow is laminar, not turbulent, which can lead to many useful properties; however, this reduces the ability of fluid streams to mix.

## A new concept of PDMS stamp for multiplexing: the macrostamp

The main drawback of microcontact printing for biomedical application is that it is not possible to print different molecules with one stamp. To print different (bio)molecules in one step, a new concept is proposed : the macrostamp. It is a stamp composed of dots. The space between the dots corresponds to the space between the wells of a microplate. Then, it is possible to ink, dry and print in one step different molecules.
* examples of macrostamp and magnetic macrostamp

## A new PDMS stamp: the Magnetic Stamp

To apply a homogeneous pressure during the printing step, a magnetic force is used. For that, the stamp is sensitive to a magnetic field by injecting iron powder into a second layer of PDMS. This force can be adjusted for nano and micro-patterns. Fully automated micro contact printing equipment was developed. It consists of the steps of the micro contact printing process : loading, inking, drying, printing, alignment, cleaning, unloading. A pipeting module is used to deposit some drop of liquids like ethanol. This equipment is named InnoSTAMP40.
* protocol to fabricate magnetic stamp
* description of magnetic field assisted microcontact printing
# Yugawa, Fukushima

Yugawa (湯川村, Yugawa-mura) is a village located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 February 2020, the village had an estimated population of 3,051 in 924 households, and a population density of 190 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village was 16.37 square kilometres (6.32 sq mi)..

## Geography

Yugawa is located in the northern portion of the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, in center of the Aizu Basin.
* Rivers : Nippashi River, Agakawa River

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukushima Prefecture
* Aizubange
* Aizuwakamatsu
* Kitakata

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yugawa has declined steadily over the past 70 years.

## Climate

Yugawa has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yugawa is 11.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1383 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.8 °C.

## History

The area of present-day Yugawa was part of ancient Mutsu Province. During the early Heian period, the Buddhist temple of Shōjō-ji was founded in what is now part of Yugawa village. The area formed part of the holdings of Aizu Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, the area was organized as part of Kawanuma District. Fukushima Prefecture. The villages of Oikawa and Shōjō were created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. These villages merged to form Yugawa on March 31, 1957.

## Economy

The economy of Yugawa is centered on the production of rice, with much of the town area under paddy fields. Asparagus is also a major cash crop.

## Education

Yugawa has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East – Ban'etsu West Line
* Oikawa

### Highway

* National Route 49
* National Route 121

## Local attractions

* Shōjō-ji – Buddhist temple with Important Cultural Property buildings and National Treasure sculptures.
# Chu XP-0

The Chu XP-0, also known as the Chu (AFAMF) XP-0, was a Chinese fighter prototype in the Second World War.

## Development

Designed by the Chief of the Air Force Technical Bureau, Major General Chu Chia-Jen, in 1941, the XP-0 was a single-seat fighter monoplane, the single prototype of which was produced by AFAMF in 1943. Based largely on the Curtiss Hawk 75, it was of mixed construction with wooden three-spar wings, welded steel tube fuselage and plywood skinning. It could carry up to four 20 mm cannons underwing, and had capacity to carry bombs via a centreline bomb rack, allowing it to function as a dive bomber.

## Operational history

It was anticipated that the XP-0 would be produced in series at AFAMF No. 1 factory at Kunming, however the prototype was flown for the first time in 1943, at Yangling. After circling the airfield, the XP-0 landed too fast, ground-looped and was written off. In the meantime, the American entry into World War II meant that American fighters were available to the Chinese, removing the need for China to manufacture indigenous fighter aircraft. As such no further production was carried out. No data except armament, construction and engine have survived.

## Operators
### China

* Republic of China Air Force

## Specifications (Chu XP-0)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.8 m (28 ft 10.5 in)
* Wingspan: 11.4 m (37 ft 5 in)
* Height: 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 22 m$^2$ (236.8 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 2,990 kg (6,592 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-1830-S1C3-G Twin Wasp radial engine , 894 kW (1,200 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 504 km/h (313 mph, 272 kn)
* Cruise speed: 450 km/h (280 mph, 240 kn)
* Range: 1,400 km (870 mi, 760 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,850 m (32,320 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 4 × 20 mm Hispano-Suiza underwing cannon
* Bombs: 2 × bombs or torpedoes
# Principal series (spectroscopy)

In atomic emission spectroscopy, the principal series is a series of spectral lines caused when electrons move between p orbitals of an atom and the lowest available s orbital. These lines are usually found in the visible and ultraviolet portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The principal series has given the letter p to the p atomic orbital and subshell.
The lines are absorption lines when the electron gains energy from an s subshell to a p subshell. When electrons descend in energy they produce an emission spectrum. The term principal came about because this series of lines is observed both in absorption and emission for alkali metal vapours. Other series of lines appear in the emission spectrum only and not in the absorption spectrum, and were named the sharp series and the diffuse series based on the appearance of the lines.
# Rzhevsky family

The House of Rzhevsky (Russian: Рже́вские) is a Russian noble family descended from the Rostislavichi of Smolensk branch of Rurik dynasty.

## History

The Rzhevskys are descended from Prince Fyodor Fyodorovich of Rzhev, the son of Fyodor Konstantinovich the Younger, from the reigning family of the Fomin domain (now extinct), an appanage of the Smolensk principality. In 1315 Prince Fyodor Fyodorovich of Rzhev was sent by Prince Yury Danilovich of Moscow to Veliky Novgorod to defend it from the Grand Duke of Tver, Mikhail Yaroslavich. The Novgorodians gave him away to the Duke of Tver, who took over his domain. Since then, his descendants were non-titled.
The Rzhevsky family is listed in the Part 6 (ancient nobility) of the genealogical books of Voronezh, Kostroma, Kursk, Moscow, Oryol, Ryazan, Saint-Petersburg, Tambov and Tver.

## Notable members

* Rodion Fyodorovich Rzhevsky was a voivode killed in action at the Battle of Kulikovo.
* Matvey Mikhailovich Rzhevsky was a boyar who escorted Princess Helena of Moscow, a fiancée of King Alexander of Jagiellon to Lithuania in 1495.
* Nikita Grigoryevich Rzhevsky was a boyar scion, a voivode at Dankov and Ryazan; participated in the Livonian war.
* Ivan Nikitich Rzhevsky (d. 1611) was a participant in the Time of Trouble; he actively sided with the pro-Polish party, received the rank of okolnichy from King Sigismund III, and was one of the signers for his son, Wladislaw, to be elected to the Russian throne. In 1601 was an envoy to Copenhagen.
* Matvey Ivanovich Rzhevsky (d. after 1579) was a boyar scion, one of the first heads of the streltsy, the viceroy at Putivl, Chernigov and Ryazhsk. Participated in the siege of Kazan. He took part in a campaign against the Crimean Khanate in 1556, when with a troop of Cossacks he captured a few Turkish strongholds. In 1559 he took part in another Crimean campaign as one of the voivodes. In 1565—1566 he participated in a campaign in Kabarda assisting the local prince Temryuk Idarovich in a warfare with his rivals. In 1579 as a voivode he participated in the defense of Polotsk against King Stephen Bathory; Polotsk surrendered to the Polish-Lithuanian troops and M. Rzhevsky was captured.
* Elizary Leontievich Rzhevsky (d. 1599) was an okolnichy, voivode and an envoy to Crimean Khanate (1564 and 1572) and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Upon the death of King Stephen Bathory, in 1587 he visited Poland with a suggestion to elect Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich King of Poland.
* Ivan Stepanovich Rzhevsky (d. 1611) was the viceroy at Shatsk and an envoy of Boris Godunov to Denmark in 1601.
* Yuri Alekseevich Rzhevsky (1674 — 1729) was the Governor of Nizhny Novgorod (1719—1728)
* Vladimir Alekseevich Rzhevsky (b. 1865 — ?) was a Russian politician. He was a deputy at the 4th State Imperial Duma. After the February Revolution, he was a member of the Provisional Committee of the State Duma, and in June 1917 he stepped down from his office. Until 1923 he was the principal of the school # 30, the former girls' boarding school owned by his wife.
# Walnut Park East, St. Louis

Walnut Park East is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. Walnut Park East is one of several neighborhoods in northwest St. Louis. Its borders are West Florissant Avenue (Calvary Cemetery) to the northeast, Emerson Avenue to the southeast, Interstate 70 (I-70) to the southwest and west, and Riverview Boulevard to the northwest.

## Education

* Northwest High School
* Northwest Junior High School
* Walnut Park Elementary School
* Aspire Academy

## Demographics

In 2020 Walnut Park East's racial makeup was 93.9% Black, 3.4% Two or More Races, 1.4% White, 0.1% Native American, and 0.6% Some Other Race. 1.6% of the people were of Hispanic or Latino origin.
# Balkan terrapin

The Balkan terrapin or western Caspian terrapin (Mauremys rivulata) is a species of terrapin in the family Geoemydidae. It is found in the eastern Mediterranean region. While technically omnivorous, the terrapins are known to prefer meat. They can grow to 25 cm (10 in) in carapace length, although hatchlings are usually only 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in) in length.

## Distribution

It is found in the Balkan Peninsula (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia), in a number of Mediterranean islands including Crete, Cyprus and Lesvos, and in the Middle East (Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey). On some Greek and Turkish islands where the terrapins are found, they may be threatened with extirpation.

## Physical description

Mauremys rivulata are fairly large, with carapace lengths up to 25 cm (10 in); hatchling turtles of this species are usually between 3 and 4 centimetres (1.2 and 1.6 in) in length. The average strait carapace length is roughly 15 cm (6 in); females are slightly larger. The terrapins' carapaces are black to olive green in colour, and the plastron (the shell on the belly) black, although the latter frequently fades as the turtles age. The species also has horizontal yellowish lines running along the neck and limbs.

## Habitat and ecology

The species is mostly lowland, although the terrapins have been recorded as far up as 900 metres (3,000 ft) above sea level. They are found in wetland habitats, including swamps, rivers, and ponds, although they lay their eggs in grassland regions.
Mauremys rivulata are preyed on by large birds and predacious mammals such as mongoose who also feed on the terrapins' eggs, although smaller carnivores may prey on younger turtles with softer shells.

## Diet

Mauremys rivulata is an omnivorous species, eating both plants and animals, although a preference for meat is documented. Young terrapins will eat small invertebrates as well as small amphibian larvae or carcasses; adult terrapins are known also to eat algae and aquatic plants.

## Interactions with humans

Human behaviour affecting the species' habitat has caused population decline. The largest effects come from urbanisation, water engineering projects, and industrial waste from construction.
In the northern portion of its range, the species may hibernate during the winter. Although the terrapins may accept bread offered by humans, they do not have the enzymes needed to digest it, and such offerings are thus bad for their health.
# Mae West Peaks

Mae West Peaks is a pair of summits in Cochise County, Arizona. The taller of the two was formerly known as Lime Peak and the elevation and coordinates in the infobox refer to this peak. They are in the Little Dragoon Mountains, northwest of Texas Canyon and 3.3 miles (5.3 km) west-southwest of the ghost town of Johnson, Arizona.
These summits were named for their shape, which were thought to be reminiscent of the figure of the actress Mae West.
The 6,655-foot (2,028 m) Lime Peak is 1.8 miles (3 km) to the northeast which is also in the Little Dragoon Mountains.
# Abu Hena

Abu Hena is an Indian National Congress politician, who was a cabinet minister and is a five-time Member of the Legislative Assembly.

## Personal life

A post graduate with a law degree he is an advocate, practising in Calcutta High Court. He is son of Abdus Sattar, who was a cabinet minister in the Siddhartha Shankar Ray government.

## Political career

He was elected from the Lalgola (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in West Bengal in 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011.
He was the Minister for Fisheries and the Minister for Food Processing Industries & Horticulture in the Government of West Bengal in 2011. Abu Hena resigned along with other Congress ministers in September 2012.
He is secretary of the state Congress committee.