OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shin-Kanaya Station

Shin-Kanaya Station (新金谷駅, Shin-Kanaya-eki) is a railway station in the city of Shimada, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Ōigawa Railway.

## Lines

Shin-Kanaya Station is on the Ōigawa Main Line and is 2.3 from the terminus of the line at Kanaya Station.

## Station layout

The station has a single island platform. The station has a turntable and a locomotive maintenance shed, both primarily used for steam locomotives. The station has many shunt tracks, and is a boneyard for obsolete locomotives formerly in use on the Ōigawa Railway or the Japan National Railway. The station building is a two-story clapboard wooden structure connected to the platform by a level crossing. The station is staffed.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Ōigawa Railway |||||
| Ōigawa Main Line |||||
| Kanaya | SL Express | Ieyama |
| Kanaya | Local | Daikanchō |

## Station history

Shin-Kanaya Station was opened on June 10, 1927, the same day that the Ōigawa Railway began service.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 504 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Nippon Saemon Kubiki-zuka
# Paul Tingen

Paul Tingen is a Dutch-born music writer. Tingen wrote Miles Beyond: The Electric Explorations of Miles Davis, 1967–1991, published in 2001. He has a monthly column in Sound on Sound magazine, and he writes music articles for other publications.

## Education

Tingen studied guitar and recording at the Royal Conservatoire in The Hague and completed a music degree at Goldsmiths' College in London.

## Author

Tingen first gained notice as a rock critic, based in Scotland.
Tingen researched and wrote Miles Beyond, The Electric Explorations of Miles Davis, 1967–1991 published by Watson-Guptill in 2001. It includes testimonies of many famous musicians who worked with Davis, including Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, Dave Holland, Jack DeJohnette, Marcus Miller and John Scofield, as well as members of Davis' 1973-1975 band, including Michael Henderson, Reggie Lucas, and Pete Cosey. All About Jazz wrote that Tingen's book serves as the definitive guide to Davis' controversial electric period. Kirkus Reviews wrote that Tingen's book was "a valuable revisionist look" at Miles' electric period, though it was "unlikely to convince hard-core jazz fans" to listen more closely to these albums.

## Personal life

Tingen is a member of the Order of Interbeing, the core order of Vietnamese Zen master Thich Nhat Hanh, and has facilitated meditation classes in this tradition. In 1996 he founded the Heart of London Sangha.
Tingen recorded one solo CD, May The Road Rise To Meet You (1997), and has performed live on the guitar.
After having lived in the UK and the US during 1986–2005, Tingen divides his time between the UK and the south-west of France, where he lives with his partner and their two children.
# Gerrit Pretorius

Gerrit Pretorius (born 1955 or 1956) is a South African politician and former diplomat who was a Democratic Alliance Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from December 2022 until May 2024. He was a municipal councillor of the George Local Municipality from 2016 to 2021, serving as the deputy mayor of the municipality from 2016 until 2018 and as council speaker from 2018 until he left council.

## Background

Pretorius attended Hoërskool Outeniqua (English: Outeniqua High School) before going on to study at the University of Port Elizabeth where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Sociology and Administration. After university, Pretorius worked as a diplomat for the then white minority government of South Africa. He worked at the Department of Foreign Affairs in Pretoria before he was deployed to the South African embassies in London and Ottawa. In early-1987, Pretorius was notified that he would become the private secretary to Foreign Affairs Minister Pik Botha. His appointment become official on 1 May 1987 and he served in the position until 1989. He then worked in the private sector in Johannesburg for four years. Since 2000, Pretorius and his younger brother have operated a business in George.

## Local politics

Pretorius was elected as a Democratic Alliance municipal councillor of the George Local Municipality in the local government elections of 3 August 2016, after which he was elected deputy mayor to mayor Melvin Naik.
On 12 February 2018, Pretorius was elected council speaker following the resignation of Iona Kritzinger. Charlotte Clarke succeeded him as deputy mayor.
Pretorius was ranked low on the DA's proportional representation list for the local government elections of 1 November 2021 and left council as a result.

## Provincial politics

On 15 December 2022, Pretorius was sworn in as a DA Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament by speaker Daylin Mitchell. He filled the vacancy created by the termination of the former speaker of the provincial parliament Masizole Mnqasela's DA membership.

## Personal life

Pretorius is married to Lomine. They have three children together, two daughters and one son. Pretorius enjoys gardening.
# Górecki (song)

"Górecki" is a 1997 single by Lamb from their debut album Lamb.
The song samples the second movement of Henryk Górecki's Third Symphony, the Symphony of Sorrowful Songs.
The song has been featured in numerous TV shows, movies and video games, including the 2006 Torchwood episode "They Keep Killing Suzie" and the 1998 slasher film I Still Know What You Did Last Summer. The opening lines were sung by Nicole Kidman's character Satine in the 2001 movie Moulin Rouge! It was also used for the launch trailer for Crystal Dynamics' game Tomb Raider: Underworld in 2008, and featured prominently in a daydream sequence of the first episode of Night and Day, a 2001 ITV serial drama. The song was also mentioned and featured in an episode of soap opera Hollyoaks, transmitted on 10 November 2010.
The song peaked at No. 30 on the UK singles chart.
Both tracks "Ear Parcel" and "Lullaby" would later appear on Fear of Fours.
A cover of the song by Chicane was released on 24 November 2017, followed by remixes on 22 December 2017.

## Track listing
### CD1

* "Górecki" – 6:30
* "Górecki (instrumental)" – 6:00
* "Ear Parcel" – 7:49
* "Lullaby" – 3:35

### CD2

* "Górecki" – 6:30
* "Górecki (edit)" – 3:39
* "Trans Fatty Acid (Kruder & Dorfmeister Session mix)" – 9:00
* "Merge (Jimpster's Jam mix)" – 5:43

### 12"

* "Górecki" – 6:30
* "Ear Parcel" – 7:49
* "Trans Fatty Acid (Kruder & Dorfmeister Session mix)" – 9:00

### 12" single-sided promo

* "Górecki (Global Communication Remix)" – 9:46
Both "Górecki (Global Communication Remix)" and "Trans Fatty Acid (Kruder & Dorfmeister Session mix)" were later included on the "Lamb Remixed" compilation (2005).
# Liberdade Square (Porto)

Liberdade Square (Liberty or Freedom Square; Portuguese: Praça da Liberdade) is a square in the city of Porto, Portugal. It is located in Santo Ildefonso parish, in the lower town (Baixa) area. The square is continuous on its north side with the Avenida dos Aliados, an important avenue of the city.

## History

The square has its origins in the beginning of the 18th century. It was in 1718 that a project for the urbanisation of the area begun, which resulted in the creation of new streets and an ample square, known as Praça Nova (New Square). The square was initially limited by the medieval walls of the city and by urban palaces, all of which are now lost.
After 1788, the religious order of Saint Eligius (known as Lóios, in Portuguese) built a convent on the south side of the square that replaced the medieval wall; the imposing Neoclassical façade of the convent, nowadays known as the Cardosas Palace (Palácio das Cardosas) is the oldest extant building of the square, dominating the south side of the square for over 200 years.
During the 19th century, several factors increased the importance of the square. The municipality moved to a building on the north side of the square after 1819, and towards the end of the century facilities like the D. Luís Bridge (1887) and São Bento Train Station (1896) were opened nearby. Liberdade Square was a political, economical and social centre for Porto.
In 1866 a monument dedicated to King Peter IV, a monarch closely linked to Porto, was inaugurated in the middle of the square. The monument, by French sculptor Anatole Calmels, consists of a statue of Peter IV riding a horse and holding the Constitution that he had fought to protect during the Liberal Wars.
The appearance of the square was much altered after 1916, when the municipality building was demolished and the Avenida dos Aliados, a modern boulevard, was built to the north of the square. The buildings around Liberdade Square and the avenues are occupied by banks, hotels, restaurants and offices. It is an important tourist attraction of the city.

## Points of interest

* Monument to Pedro IV
* Banco de Portugal
* Palace of Cardosas
# Nina Compton

Nina Compton is a James Beard award winning Saint Lucian chef currently living in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Career

Nina graduated from the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park. She began her professional journey at Daniel in New York City, working and continuing her culinary education alongside world renowned chef/restaurateur Daniel Boulud and his team.
After moving to Miami, she joined the crews of Norman Van Aken at the original/iconic Norman’s then Philippe Ruiz at Palme d’Or at the historic Biltmore Hotel. Eventually Nina moved to Casa Casuarina, a private club and boutique hotel in Miami Beach where she rose from Sous Chef to Executive Chef.
During the 2008 reopening of the refurbished Fontainebleau Miami Beach, combined with the chance to work with Scott Conant at Scarpetta, Nina joined the pre-opening team as Sous Chef and went on to be appointed Chef de Cuisine.
Compton competed on Season 11 of Top Chef. She was the Top Chef, Season 11 runner up and was voted fan favorite by viewers.
In June 2015, Compton opened her own restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, Compère Lapin. Compère Lapin serves Caribbean-style cuisine and is located in the New Orleans Central Business District.
In March 2018, Compton opened Bywater American Bistro in New Orleans with Husband/Partner Larry Miller and Chef/Partner Levi Rains.

## Awards

In 2017, Compton was honored with the "Best New Chef" award in Food & Wine magazine. Her restaurant Compère Lapin was named one of America's 38 Best Restaurants by Eater in 2017.
In 2018, Compton won the James Beard Foundation award for Best Chef: South.

## Personal life

Compton is married to Larry Miller. She is the daughter of Sir John George Melvin Compton, who served as Prime Minister of Saint Lucia on three occasions.
# Nicholas Duchnowski

Nicholas Duchnowski (Polish: Mikołaj Duchnowski; 12 December 1733 – 25 June 1805) was a bishop of the Ruthenian Uniate Church, Bishop of Suprasl and all unites in New East Prussia.
After the death of Theodosius Wislocki, Nicholas Duchnowski was selected locum tenens bishop of Suprasl until he was consecrated in 1804.
# Tyson Veidt

Tyson Veidt is an American college football coach and former player. He is the defensive coordinator at the University of Cincinnati. Veidt served as the head football coach at Bluffton University in Bluffton, Ohio from 2008 to 2013, compiling a record of 19–31. He was an assistant coach at the University of Toledo from 2014 to 2014 and Iowa State University from 2016 to 2023 under Matt Campbell.

## Playing career

A native of Logan, Ohio, Veidt graduated from Logan High School in 1992 and earned a bachelor's degree in pre-physical therapy from Muskingum College in 1996. Veidt was a two year starter and three year letter winner as well as graduating cum laude from Muskingum.

## Coaching career
### Early coaching career

Veidt served as a graduate assistant at Indiana before returning to his alma mater to serve as defensive coordinator, he held this position from 2000 until 2003. He then worked under Rich Rodriguez at West Virginia as a defensive GA. He earned a master's degree in athletic coaching education at WVU in 2005. Veidt then coached two seasons at Saint Vincent College as defensive coordinator before accepting the head coaching position at Bluffton in 2008.

### Bluffton

Veidt was named Bluffton's head football coach on January 3, 2008. He led the Beavers to 5-5 in 2011 and 6-4 in 2012, finishing 5-3 in the conference both seasons as well. The team broke 40 school records during his time. Veidt also won four straight wins over rival Defiance College.
His team excelled in the classroom as well. The Bluffton football team recorded the highest GPA in school history in 2012.

### Toledo

Following his head coaching stint at Bluffton, Veidt coaching linebackers as well as serving as the recruiting coordinator at Toledo. At UT in 2014, he coaching first team All-MAC and future NFL linebacker Junior Sylvestre.

### Iowa State

In January 2016 when Matt Campbell at Iowa State Veidt followed him to serve in as the assistant head coach in addition to coaching linebackers again. One of Veidt’s biggest accomplishments is transforming Joel Lanning into a First-Team All-American linebacker. Lanning, who hadn’t played linebacker since eighth grade, was a quarterback in his first four seasons as a Cyclone before switching over to linebacker in his final season. Veidt was a nominee for the Broyles Award and was named the Linebackers Coach of the Year by FootballScoop in 2017. He has coach two All-American Linebackers in Joel Lanning (2017) and Mike Rose (2020).

### Cincinnati

In January 2024, Veidt was announced as the next defensive coordinator for Cincinnati under Scott Satterfield.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bluffton Beavers (Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference) (2008–2013) ||||||
| 2008 | Bluffton | 1–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2009 | Bluffton | 0–10 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2010 | Bluffton | 4–6 | 3–5 | 6th |
| 2011 | Bluffton | 5–5 | 5–3 | 3rd |
| 2012 | Bluffton | 6–4 | 5–3 | 4th |
| 2013 | Bluffton | 4–6 | 4–4 | 5th |
| Bluffton: | Bluffton: | 20–40 | 17–29 | |
| Total: | Total: | 20-40 | | |
# Telemark landing

The telemark landing or just "Telemark" as it is referred to by experts, is a landing technique in ski jumping. It was first tested by Torju Torjussen in 1883 and is still considered a safe landing technique today. To perform this landing, the athlete pushes one ski a little more to the front and the other ski a little further back during the landing process. The landing point is not the ski binding but the point in the middle between the heel of the front foot and the toes of the back foot. The upper body should be erect while the knees are slightly bent to absorb the impact of the jump.

## Origin of the name

The name of this landing technique comes from the skiing technique telemark skiing used in the norwegian province of Telemark, where Torjussen came from and where the technique was first developed.

## Rating of the landing

The ski jumper should
* raise the head and upper body from a stable and ideal flight position, move the arms forwards and upwards laterally while the skis turn into a parallel position.
* move into a lunge as well as slightly bend the knees just before touching the ground with the ends of the skis.
* on contact with the ground, use their muscle power to actively reduce the impact that comes from landing and braking, which supports the elastic resistance forces of the skis as the ends bend back,
* at the same time increase the lunge and bend the back leg even more (telemark position) while at the same time distributing the pressure of the landing evenly onto both legs when the skis are in a narrow position and stretching both arms horizontally forwards and upwards to maintain balance.

### Rating criteria

* Harmonious transition from the flight position to the landing position.
* A slight step position and knee bending on first contact with the ground.
* Active support of the braking coming from the elastic resistance forces of the skis as the ends bend back.
* Stable handling of the landing impact through correctly bent knees (not too deep and not too long) and by increasing the step position.
* Fully developed Telemark leg position at the end of the breaking phase i.e. medium step position (distance from the heel of the shoe in front to the toe cap of the back shoe approximately one shoe length, the toe cap of the back shoe should at least be behind the heel of the shoe in front) and a significantly deeper bending of the back leg.
* Narrow and clean ski guidance (parallel and with a distance between the skis of not more than two ski widths as well as pressure on the total surface of both skis).

### Deduction of points

* Maximum deduction of 5.0 points for the whole movement section.
* Deduction of at least 2.0 points for no telemark leg position (feet parallel) at the end of the landing phase, so called haferl landing, (as individual error).
# Ben Starr

Ben Starr may refer to:
* Ben Starr (television producer) (1921–2014), American television producer, creator, writer and playwright
* Ben Starr (actor) (born 1988), English actor
# Mokichi-Kinenkan-mae Station

Mokichi-Kinenkan-mae Station (茂吉記念館前駅, Mokichikinenkanmae-eki) is a railway station in the city of Kaminoyama, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It takes its name after the Mokichi Saitō Memorial Museum.

## Lines

Mokichi-Kinenkan-mae Station is served by the Ōu Main Line, and is located 77.8 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Fukushima Station.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected via a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ōu Main Line | for Yamagata and Shinjō |
| 2 | ■ Ōu Main Line | for Kaminoyamaonsen, Akayu, and Yonezawa |

## History

The station opened on 5 December 1952 as Kitakaminoyama Station (北上ノ山駅, Kitakaminoyama eki). The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987. It was renamed to its present name on 1 July 1992.

## Surrounding area

The surrounding area is of rice paddies and small rural communities.
# Minami-Dewa Station

Minami-Dewa Station (南出羽駅, Minami-Dewa-eki) is a railway station in the city of Yamagata, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Minami-Dewa Station is served by the Ōu Main Line, and is located 93.6 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Fukushima Station.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Minami-Dewa Station opened on March 5, 1952. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987. A new station building was completed in 2000.

## Surrounding area

* Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital
* Yamagata Prefectural University of Health Sciences
# Jean-Marc Ferratge

Jean-Marc Ferratge (born 10 October 1959 in Cazères) is a retired professional French footballer who played striker.
Born in Cazères, Ferratge began playing professional football with FC Girondins de Bordeaux. He played in Ligue 1 for Bordeaux, Nîmes Olympique, Toulouse FC and AS Monaco FC, winning the league with Monaco in 1988.
# KANSL3

KANSL3, or KAT8 regulatory NSL complex subunit 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KANSL3 gene.
# Cipher device

A cipher device was a term used by the US military in the first half of the 20th century to describe a manually operated cipher equipment that converted the plaintext into ciphertext or vice versa. A similar term, cipher machine, was used to describe the cipher equipment that required external power for operation. Cipher box or crypto box is a physical cryptographic device used to encrypt and decrypt messages between plaintext (unencrypted) and ciphertext (encrypted or secret) forms. The ciphertext is suitable for transmission over a channel, such as radio, that might be observed by an adversary the communicating parties wish to conceal the plaintext from.
# Mutsu-Tsuruda Station

Mutsu-Tsuruda Station (陸奥鶴田駅, Mutsu-Tsuruda-eki) is a railway station located in the town of Tsuruta, Aomori Prefecture Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Mutsu-Tsuruda Station is served by the Gonō Line, and is 131.7 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Higashi-Noshiro.

## Station layout

Mutsu-Tsuruda Station has a single island platform; however, one track is not used, making it effectively a side platform station serving bi-directional traffic. The station building is staffed during normal daytime hours.

## Route bus

* Kōnan Bus
** For Goshogawara Station

## History

Mutsu-Tsuruda Station was opened on September 25, 1918 as a station on the Mutsu Railway. It became a station on the Japan National Railways (JNR) when the Mutsu Railway was nationalized on June 1, 1927. With the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987, it came under the operational control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 195 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 339
* Tsuruta Town Hall
* Tsuruta Post office
* Tsuruta High School
# William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton

William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, KG (c. 1312 – 16 September 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander.

## Lineage

He was the fifth son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford and Elizabeth of Rhuddlan. He had a twin brother, Edward. His maternal grandparents were Edward I of England and his first wife, Queen consort Eleanor of Castile.

## Life

William de Bohun assisted at the arrest of Roger Mortimer in 1330, allowing Edward III to take power. After this, he was a trusted friend and commander of the king and he participated in the renewed wars with Scotland.
In 1332, he received many new properties: Hinton and Spaine in Berkshire; Great Haseley, Ascott, Deddington, Pyrton and Kirtlington in Oxfordshire; Wincomb in Buckinghamshire; Longbenington in Lincolnshire; Kneesol in Nottinghamshire; Newnsham in Gloucestershire, Wix in Essex, and Bosham in Sussex.
In 1335, he married Elizabeth de Badlesmere (1313 – 8 June 1356). Her parents Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere, and Margaret de Clare had both turned against Edward II the decade before. Elizabeth and William were granted some of the property of Elizabeth's first husband, who had also been Mortimer's son and heir.
William was created Earl of Northampton in 1337, one of the six earls created by Edward III to renew the ranks of the higher nobility. Since de Bohun was a younger son, and did not have an income suitable to his rank, he was given an annuity until suitable estates could be found.
In 1349 he became a Knight of the Garter. He served as High Sheriff of Rutland from 1349 until his death in 1360.

## Campaigns in Flanders, Brittany, Scotland, Sluys and Crecy

In 1339 he accompanied the King to Flanders. He served variously in Brittany and in Scotland, and was present at the great English victories at Sluys and Crécy, the latter as a commander. His most stunning feat was leading an English force to victory against a much bigger French force at the Battle of Morlaix in 1342. Some of the details are in dispute, but it is clear that he made good use of pit traps, which stopped the French cavalry.

## Diplomat

In addition to being a warrior, William was also a renowned diplomat. He negotiated two treaties with France, one in 1343 and one in 1350. He was also charged with negotiating in Scotland for the freedom of King David Bruce, King of Scots, who was held prisoner by the English.

## Senior naval command

From the 8 March 1352 to 5 March 1355 he was appointed Admiral of the Northern Seas, Fleet.

## Issue

1. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford (1341–1373)
2. Elizabeth de Bohun (c. 1350–1385); married Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel

## In historical fiction

In Bernard Cornwell's series The Grail Quest, the Earl of Northampton plays a minor role as protagonist Thomas of Hookton's lord. The Earl of Northampton is also a major character in Dan Jones' debut novel Essex Dogs and it's sequel Wolves of Winter.