OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanislav Vorobyov

Stanislav Anatolyevich Vorobyov (born June 2, 1960) is a Russian ultra-nationalist leader and the leader of the Russian Imperial Movement.
In the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War, he is sanctioned by the European Union and Switzerland and is designated by the United States Department of State as a Specially Designated International Terrorist

## Biography

Vorobiev was born on June 2, 1960, in the former USSR. In 1982 he graduated from Leningrad State University. AA Jdanova. He founded the Russian Imperial Movement in 2002 in Saint Petersburg, a far-right Russian organization advocating monarchism, expansionist nationalism and summoning the Zemsky Sobor to restore the Russian Empire.
He reportedly said:
   Our nationalism is religious in nature. Of course, the Russian people are God's chosen people and as such are obligated to fulfill their mission - to bring truth to mankind. In order to fulfill its mission, the Russian people must be united and clothed in the armor of a strong national state. "The divided kingdom will not stand". And the weak will not fulfill the mission entrusted to him. The purpose of everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not, is the salvation of his own soul. And if wives are saved through procreation, then how can husbands be saved? Only in social service, in the struggle against evil "In a struggle accessible to all. This is the struggle for the rights and interests of Russia.
On April 6, 2020, he was classified as a Specially Designated Terrorist by the United States Department of State by the Trump Administration at the same time that his organization was designated as a terrorist movement.
As the leader of the Imperial Russian Movement, Stanislav Vorobiev is considered responsible for supporting or implementing actions or policies that undermine or threaten the territorial integrity of Ukraine, or stability or security in Ukraine, or which hinder the work of international organizations in Ukraine.
According to website War&Sanctions :
   Under the leadership of Stanislav Vorobyev, the Russian Imperial Movement promotes ethnic Russian nationalism, seeking to fuel white supremacist extremism in the countries. It provides paramilitary training to Russian citizens and members of like-minded organizations from other countries.
# AD 62

AD 62 (LXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Marius and Afinius (or, less frequently, year 815 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 62 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Nero marries for the second time, to Poppaea Sabina, ex-wife of Marcus Salvius Otho.
* After the death of Burrus and the disgrace of Seneca, Nero is free from their influence and becomes a megalomaniacal artist fascinated by Hellenism and the Orient. Tigellinus becomes Nero's counselor. His rule is highly abusive.
* Nero completes the Baths of Nero in Rome.
* A great earthquake damages cities in Campania, including Pompeii (February 5).
* The Parthians invade Armenia and lay siege to Tigranocerta. The city is well-fortified and garrisoned by the Romans. The assault fails and king Vologases I retreats. Instead, he makes preparations to invade Syria.
* Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo strengthens the fortifications on the Euphrates frontier. He builds a strong flotilla of ships equipped with catapults and a wooden bridge across the river, which allows him to establish a foothold on the Parthian shore.
* Lucius Caesennius Paetus advances towards Tigranocerta, but due to lack of supplies he makes camp for the winter in the fortress at Rhandeia in northwestern Armenia.
* Vologases I leads the Parthian army in a full-scale assault on the Euphrates. Legio X Fretensis and men of the other two legions (Legio III Gallica and Legio VI Ferrata) defend the eastern bank of the river, fighting off a desperate attack.
* Battle of Rhandeia: The Roman army (two legions) is defeated by the Parthians under king Tiridates I. Paetus surrenders and withdraws his disheveled army to Syria.
* A violent storm destroys 200 ships anchored at Portus.

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Lucan writes a history of the conflict between Julius Caesar and Pompey.
* The making of Still Life, a detail of a wall painting from Herculaneum, begins (finished in AD 79). It is now kept at Museo Nazionale in Naples.

#### Religion

* Paul of Tarsus is released from imprisonment in Rome (approximate date).

## Deaths

* June 8 – Claudia Octavia, wife of Nero (possibly executed) (b. AD 40)
* November 24 – Aulus Persius Flaccus, Roman poet (b. AD 34)
* Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix, Roman consul (murdered) (b. AD 22)
* Gaius Rubellius Plautus, cousin of Nero (executed) (b. AD 33)
* James the Just, brother of Jesus (martyred) (approximate date)
* Lucius Caecilius Iucundus, Roman banker from Pompeii (b. c. AD 14)
* Sextus Afranius Burrus, Roman prefect and friend of Seneca (b. AD 1)
# AD 37

AD 37 (XXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Pontius (or, less frequently, year 790 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 37 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* March 18 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will, and proclaims Caligula as Roman Emperor, nullifying the joint claim of Tiberius Gemellus. Caligula's attempt to have himself deified creates friction between himself and the Senate.
* October – Caligula becomes seriously ill, or perhaps is poisoned. He recovers from his illness, but Caligula turns toward the diabolical: he starts to kill off those who are close to him, whom he sees as a serious threat.
* Abilene is granted to King Agrippa I.

### By topic
#### Earthquake

* April 9 – An earthquake destroys Antioch.

#### Religion

* Peter the Apostle founds the Church of Antioch (approximate date).
* The Pharisee Saul of Tarsus is converted to Christianity, after a vision. After the year 39, he is recognised as Saint Paul.

## Births

* December 15 – Nero, Roman emperor (d. 68 AD)
* Josephus, Romano-Jewish historian (d. c. 100 AD)

## Deaths

* March 16 – Tiberius, Roman emperor (b. 42 BC)
* May 1 – Antonia the Younger, daughter of Mark Antony and Octavia the Younger; grandmother of Caligula (b. 36 BC)
* Lucius Arruntius (the Younger), Roman politician
* Marcus Junius Silanus, Roman politician (b. c. 26 BC)
* Maroboduus, king of the Marcomanni (b. c. 30 BC)
# Palazzo Palmerini

Palazzo Palmerini (formerly Mastrandrea) is a 16th century civic building located in Alcamo, in the province of Trapani: the Palace is situated at Via Buonarroti.

## History

The ownership of this mansion to the Mastrandrea family is deduced from the deed drawn by the notary Aversa on 16 June 1562. The historian Pietro Maria Rocca, from Alcamo, mentions some notarial contracts, between 1533 and 1534, which testify that the tower was built in this period. After the Mastrandreas, the owners were the Tornamiras, and finally the Palmerinis.

### Description

The building dates back to the late Middle Ages. It has a battlement tower and was built for the prestige of the family that built it. The tower, with corbels at Machicoulis (as in the architecture of the time), is located at the corner between Via Buonarroti and Via Madonna dell'Alto; the corner, made with ashlars on which the coat of arms (represented by a shield with the shape of a horse head with a stripe in the middle of it, surmounted by a star) is placed, is a particular one.
On the ground floor of via Buonarroti there are three entrances: one is a round arch; there are two windows on its sides. On the first floor are a window and two balconies with stone corbels, and a recent one with a marble gallery which is sustained by iron supports. Its portal is 16th century in style.
As the historian Francesco Maria Mirabella affirms, after the Jesuits came back to Alcamo in 1806, the Municipality had to give the Collegio back to them, and then decided to rent the palace of Mastrandreas, that belonged to signor Benedetto Palmerini at that time. Between 1835 and 1841 the building was divided into different parts by the owner, signora Orofino Palmerini, and leased to four families simultaneously.
# Song Connection

Song Connection is an Indian Bengali musical show which airs on Zee Bangla Cinema from 6 May 2024. The show is hosted and narrated by Gaurav Chakrabarty.

## Format

Song connection is a musical show that will explore the musical world of Bengali and Hindi cinema. Each episode will contain behind-the-scene tales, trivia and stories from cinematic legends. It will create a new dimension to the audience's appreciation of Bengali and Hindi cinema. This show will feature a range of classic and contemporary Bengali and Hindi songs, including film tracks, folk tunes and Rabindra-Sangeet.
# 657

Year 657 (DCLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 657 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Grimoald the Elder, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, is deposed by Clovis II, king of Neustria. Clovis also captures Grimoald's son Childebert the Adopted, executing them both.
* Clovis II dies and is succeeded by his eldest son Chlothar III, age 5, who becomes king of Neustria and Burgundy, under the regency of his mother Balthild.

#### Arab Empire

* Battle of Siffin: Muslim forces under Ali ibn Abi-Talib fight an inconclusive battle against Mu'awiya I, on the banks of the Euphrates, near Raqqa (Syria).

#### Asia

* Tang campaigns against the Western Turks: Emperor Gao Zong dispatches a military campaign led by Su Dingfang. He annexes the Western Turkic Khaganate.
* Gao Zong commissions the pharmacology publication of an official materia medica, documenting the use of 833 different substances for medicinal purposes.

#### Americas

* In the course of the Second Tikal–Calakmul War, the Snake Lord (Yuknoom Ch'een II) makes a direct attack against Tikal itself, driving out its new ruler Nuun Ujol Chaak, and establishing Calakmul as the regional superpower. Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil, the one time heir apparent to rule Tikal, swears his allegiance to the new overlord.

### By topic
#### Religion

* June 1 – Pope Eugene I dies at Rome after a reign of nearly 2½ years. He is succeeded by Vitalian as the 76th pope.
* Hilda, Anglo-Saxon abbess, founds a monastery at Streaneshalch, on the Yorkshire coast at Whitby (England).

## Births

* Ansprand, king of the Lombards (approximate date)

## Deaths

* June 2 – Pope Eugene I
* November 12 – Livinus, Irish apostle
* Ammar ibn Yasir, companion of Muhammad and Ali ibn Abi Talib (b. 570)
* Childebert the Adopted, king (usurper) of Austrasia
* Clovis II, king of Neustria and Burgundy (or 658)
* Grimoald the Elder, Mayor of the Palace (b. 616)
* Talorgan I, king of the Picts
# 591

Year 591 (DXCI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 591 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Byzantine–Sassanid War: Emperor Maurice, seeing an opportunity to end the prolonged war to the advantage of Constantinople, assists Khosrau II to regain the Persian throne. He sends a Byzantine army (35,000 men) under Narses into Mesopotamia, through Syria. At the same time, an expeditionary force in Armenia advances through Caucasian Iberia into Media (modern Azerbaijan).
* Battle of Blarathon: A Persian army of about 40,000 men under King Bahrām VI is defeated, in the lowlands near Ganzak (northwestern Iran), by the Byzantines. Bahrām flees to seek refuge with the Turks in Central Asia, and settles in Fergana. However, after some time, he is murdered by a hired assassin of Khosrau II.
* Summer – Maurice begins a series of military expeditions, to defend the Balkan provinces from the Avars and Slavs. He establishes the Danube frontier (Limes Moesiae) from the Delta to the fortress city of Singidunum (Belgrade), and permits the Byzantines to reassert their authority in the interior.

#### Europe

* Agilulf, cousin of Authari (called "the Thuringian"), is raised on the shield (a ceremonial investment) by Lombard warriors in Milan. He becomes king of the Lombards, on advice of the Lombard dukes (dux). Agilulf marries widowed queen Theodelinda and is baptized to please her.
* Arechis I succeeds his uncle Zotto as the second Duke of Benevento.
* A locust swarm destroys the harvest in Northern Italy (approximate date).

#### Persia

* Khosrau II is reinstalled as king of the Persian Empire. Peace with Constantinople is concluded after a war of almost 20 years. Maurice receives the Persian provinces of Armenia and Georgia. The recognition of the traditional frontiers, and the cessation of subsidies for the Caucasus forts, leaves the Byzantines in a dominant position in their relations with Persia.

#### Asia

* The first city wall of Hangzhou (Eastern China) is constructed.

#### Mesoamerica

* May 21 – A Mesoamerican ballgame court is dedicated at the Mayan city of Chinkultic (Mexico).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Gregory I criticizes the bishops of Arles and Marseille for allowing the forced baptism of Jews in Provence (France).
* Jnanagupta, Afghan Buddhist monk, translates the Vimalakirti Sutra into Chinese.

## Births

* Cadwallon ap Cadfan, king of Gwynedd (approximate date)
* Gundeberga, queen of the Lombards
* Li Xiaogong, prince of the Tang dynasty (d. 640)
* Su Dingfang, general of the Tang dynasty (d. 667)

## Deaths

* Aredius, abbot and saint
* Faroald I, duke of Spoleto (or 592)
* Garibald I, duke of Bavaria (b. 540)
* Golindouch, Persian saint
* John Mystacon, Byzantine general (approximate date)
* Peter III of Raqqa, Patriarch of Antioch
* Li Delin, Chinese official and writer (b. 531)
* Yan Zhitui, Chinese scholar and official (b. 531)
* Zotto, founder of the Duchy of Benevento
# Mladenov

Mladenov (Bulgarian: Младенов), feminine Mladenova (Bulgarian: Младенова) is a Bulgarian surname derived from the first name Mladen. It may refer to:
* Aleksandar Mladenov (born 1982), Bulgarian footballer
* Atanas Mladenov (born 1960), Bulgarian high jumper
* Daniel Mladenov (born 1987), Bulgarian footballer
* Dessislava Mladenova (born 1988), Bulgarian tennis player
* Dimitar Mladenov (born 1962), Bulgarian footballer
* Georgi Mladenov (born 1962), Bulgarian basketball player and coach
* Hristo Mladenov (1928–1996), Bulgarian footballer
* Ivaylo Mladenov (born 1973), Bulgarian long jumper
* Lachezar Mladenov (born 1972), Bulgarian footballer
* Lazar Mladenov (1854–1918), Bulgarian priest
* Mladen Mladenov (born 1957), Bulgarian wrestler
* Nedyalko Mladenov (born 1961), Bulgarian footballer
* Nickolay Mladenov (born 1972), Bulgarian politician, UN diplomat
* Nikola Mladenov (1964–2013), Macedonian journalist
* Petar Mladenov (1936–2000), Bulgarian communist politician, Bulgarian head of state 1989–1990
* Stefan Mladenov (1880–1963), Bulgarian linguist
* Stoian Mladenov, Bulgarian footballer
* Stoycho Mladenov (born 1957), Bulgarian footballer
* Stoycho Mladenov Jr. (born 1985), Bulgarian footballer
* Vasko Mladenov (born 1989), Bulgarian tennis player
* Yuri Mladenov (born 1977), Bulgarian boxer
# Chris Townsley

Chris Townsley (born 4 March 1985) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who plays as a defender. He is now an SFA referee.

## Club career

Townsley began his career in the youth academy of Hearts before signing his first professional contract with Ross County in 2004. He joined Alloa on loan for the 2004–2005 season before signing for the Wasps permanently in 2006.
After 164 league appearances for the Wasps, he departed the club to sign for Spartans in 2010. After just a season at the club, he was on the move again and signed for Berwick Rangers in 2011. Townsley made 58 league appearances over two seasons for the Borderers.
Following his departure from Shielfield Park, the defender signed for East Stirlingshire in 2013 where he made 84 league appearances, scoring 6 goals.
Townsley returned to Spartans for the 2016–2017 season, but was soon the move again. In 2017, he signed for Broxburn Athletic, before becoming player-manager in 2020.
He resigned from the position and left the club in December 2022 following a 5–1 defeat to Linlithgow Rose.
# Giannis Christopoulos (footballer, born 1972)

Giannis Christopoulos (Greek: Γιάννης Χριστόπουλος; born 12 November 1972) is a Greek professional football manager and former player.

## Managerial career
### Greece

The long journey began coaching 14 years ago, somewhere in 1999, when the 27 years old coach, finished as a player ( played in Kalamata, Pamisos Messini) and started a new chapter in his career as coach . The academies of Kalamata were those who first opened their doors to welcome the young coach, who after several interviews and resumes, got the approval of the former president of Kalamata Stavros Papadopoulos, who was quite satisfied with the curriculum of the young coach, who had already made his own passage as coach in small groups and academies in Levski Sofia as part of his studies. In the beginning he trained the youth teams, then worked as an assistant coach in the senior teams. In the beginning of 2012–13 season George Christovassilis, president of PAS Giannina gave the opportunity to the young coach to take over for first time as head coach. Giannis Christopoulos lead the team qualified for the Greek Superleague Play-Offs.

### Ukraine

On 17 June 2013, he signed a one-year deal with SC Tavriya Simferopol in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 25 October 2023
| Team | Nation | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nation | From | To | Played | W | D | L | Win % |
| PAS Giannina | | June 2012 | May 2013 | 43 | 18 | 10 | 15 | 041.86 |
| Tavriya Simferopol | | June 2013 | January 2014 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 015.79 |
| Platanias | | July 2014 | March 2015 | 29 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 027.59 |
| Levadiakos | | January 2017 | April 2017 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 014.29 |
| Aris Limassol | | October 2017 | January 2018 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 013.33 |
| Kalamata | | July 2018 | May 2019 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 033.33 |
| Akropolis IF | | January 2020 | At Present | 55 | 17 | 21 | 17 | 030.91 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 178 | 51 | 48 | 79 | 028.65 |

## Honours

Individual
* Super League Greece Manager of the Year: 2012–13
# Chemical Agent Detector Paper

Chemical Agent Detector Paper is a type of paper used for detecting the presence of chemical agents, including nerve agents, mustard agents, and blister agents. The paper typically change color in the presence of a chemical agent. The U.S. Military and first responders typically use the paper.

## M8 Detector Paper

M8 Detector Paper is used to detect the presence of V and G type nerve agents and H type blister agents. It works by detecting chemical agents from a liquid splash. Each sheet of paper has three separate detection dyes. The yellow color appears when exposed to G nerve agents, the dark green color appears when exposed to V nerve agents, and the red color appears when exposed to H blister agents. The M8 detector paper does not detect agents in the form of aerosols or vapors.
The M8 was a Canadian invention, being first standardized in 1963. By 1964 it entered US service as part of the M15A2 Chemical Agent Detector Kit, with about 67,000 of these kits being produced from 1965-1969, with most other NATO nations also purchasing the M8.

## M9 Detector Tape

M9 Detector Tape or paper is used to detect the presence of nerve (V- and G- types) and mustard (H, HD, HN, and HT) agents. It cannot identify what particular agent it is being exposed to. The tape is typically a dull cream color when not exposed to chemical agents, but will turn red in the presence of chemical agents. The tape is made from Mylar, which is the sticky backing, and a red agent detection dye. The detector tape does have false positives, which can be caused by antifreeze, petroleum-based products, and liquid insecticide.
The M9 was adopted by the US Army in 1980, although prior testing showed the dye used in the tape was mutagenic and possibly carcinogenic. Adoption nonetheless proceeded and the Army was able to find a replacement dye that was not mutagenic.

## Chemical Detection Kit

The M256/M256A1 Chemical Detection Kits include not only M8 Detector Paper for detecting the presence of toxins, but also enzyme-based "tickets" for identifying which agent is present. The M18 kit includes M8 sheets, "tickets", and test tubes loaded with colorimetric reagents for measuring the concentration of toxins.
# Misato, Shimane

Misato (美郷町, Misato-chō) is a town located in Ōchi District, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2023, the town had an estimated population of 4,355 in 1844 households and a population density of 15 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 282.92 square kilometres (109.24 sq mi).

## Geography

Misato is located in central Shimane, in the Chugoku Mountains bordered by Hiroshima Prefecture to the south. The Enokawa River runs through the town.

### Climate

Misato has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Misato is 13.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1711 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.4 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Misato has been decreasing and is now only a third of what it was 50 years ago.

## Neighboring municipalities

Hiroshima Prefecture
* Miyoshi
Shimane Prefecture
* Iinan
* Kawamoto
* Ōda
* Ōnan

## History

The area of Misato was part of ancient Iwami Province. During the Edo Period, the area was tenryō or direct territory of the Tokugawa shogunate, administered together with the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine. Kasubuchi, the center of Misato Town, is located at the point where the Enokawa River, which flows northward in the Chugoku Mountains, bends and flows westward, and has prospered as a key point for boat transport on the Enogawa River. After the Meiji restoration, villages were established within Ōchi District, Shimane on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. The town of Misato was formed on October 1, 2004, from the merger of the village of Daiwa and the town of Ōchi.

## Government

Misato has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Misato, collectively with the towns of Kawamoto and Ōnan, contributes one member to the Shimane Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Shimane 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Misato is a very rural area, with an economy based on agriculture and forestry.

## Education

Misato has two public elementary school and two public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school

## Transportation
### Railway

Following the closure of the JR West Sankō Line on April 1, 2018, Misato no longer has any passenger railway service. The nearest train station is Gōtsu Station on the JR West San'in Main Line.
JR West - Sankō Line
* Take - Onbara - Iwami-Yanaze - Akatsuka - Kasubuchi - Hamahara - Sawadani - Ushio - Iwami-Matsubara - Iwami Tsuga

### Highways

* National Route 184
* National Route 375