OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Downs Mountain

Downs Mountain (13,355 ft (4,071 m)) is located in the Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Downs Mountain is the 15th highest peak in Wyoming. The summit is on the Continental Divide in both Shoshone and Bridger-Teton National Forests. The East Torrey Glacier is on the northern slopes of Downs Mountain, while Continental Glacier lies to the west and north and the Downs Glacier is 1 mi (1.6 km) to the south.

## Climate

Climate data for Downs Mountain 43.3086 N, 109.6748 W, Elevation: 13,064 ft (3,982 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 17.6 (−8.0) | 16.7 (−8.5) | 21.8 (−5.7) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 36.2 (2.3) | 46.9 (8.3) | 56.4 (13.6) | 55.2 (12.9) | 46.7 (8.2) | 34.6 (1.4) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 17.1 (−8.3) | 33.3 (0.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 8.0 (−13.3) | 6.5 (−14.2) | 11.0 (−11.7) | 15.7 (−9.1) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 34.4 (1.3) | 42.8 (6.0) | 41.8 (5.4) | 34.0 (1.1) | 23.4 (−4.8) | 14.0 (−10.0) | 7.9 (−13.4) | 22.0 (−5.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −1.5 (−18.6) | −3.7 (−19.8) | 0.2 (−17.7) | 4.1 (−15.5) | 12.6 (−10.8) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 29.2 (−1.6) | 28.4 (−2.0) | 21.3 (−5.9) | 12.1 (−11.1) | 4.7 (−15.2) | −1.3 (−18.5) | 10.7 (−11.9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.78 (96) | 3.93 (100) | 4.15 (105) | 5.62 (143) | 4.84 (123) | 2.98 (76) | 1.94 (49) | 2.02 (51) | 2.88 (73) | 3.37 (86) | 3.48 (88) | 3.86 (98) | 42.85 (1,088) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||

## Hazards

Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures.
Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 4/5 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
# Ear Mountain (Montana)

Ear Mountain is an 8,560-foot (2,610-metre) mountain summit located in Teton County of the U.S. state of Montana.

## Description

Ear Mountain is located in the Rocky Mountain Front, which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains. It is situated 23 miles west of Choteau, along the common border shared by Bureau of Land Management and Lewis and Clark National Forest. The Ear Mountain Wildlife Management Area is located nearby, to the east of the mountain. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Teton River. Topographic relief is significant as the southwest aspect rises 2,000 feet (610 meters) above South Fork Willow Creek in 0.7 mile, and the east aspect rises 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) above the plains.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Ear Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and mild to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Echo Peak (Montana)

Echo Peak (11,225–11,265 feet (3,421–3,434 m)) is one of the taller mountains in the Madison Range in the U.S. state of Montana. The summit is located in Lee Metcalf Wilderness within Gallatin and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests. Echo Peak is less than 2 mi (3.2 km) north of Hilgard Peak.

## Climate

Climate data for Echo Peak (MT) 44.9423 N, 111.4665 W, Elevation: 10,663 ft (3,250 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 21.4 (−5.9) | 20.9 (−6.2) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 31.9 (−0.1) | 41.3 (5.2) | 50.6 (10.3) | 61.8 (16.6) | 61.3 (16.3) | 51.7 (10.9) | 38.0 (3.3) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 20.4 (−6.4) | 37.6 (3.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 13.0 (−10.6) | 11.5 (−11.4) | 15.7 (−9.1) | 20.7 (−6.3) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 38.3 (3.5) | 48.0 (8.9) | 47.6 (8.7) | 39.0 (3.9) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 18.0 (−7.8) | 12.3 (−10.9) | 26.7 (−2.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 4.6 (−15.2) | 2.2 (−16.6) | 5.7 (−14.6) | 9.5 (−12.5) | 17.7 (−7.9) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 34.3 (1.3) | 33.9 (1.1) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 16.6 (−8.6) | 9.6 (−12.4) | 4.2 (−15.4) | 15.9 (−8.9) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.01 (153) | 5.32 (135) | 5.55 (141) | 5.60 (142) | 4.61 (117) | 3.97 (101) | 2.44 (62) | 2.47 (63) | 2.83 (72) | 4.51 (115) | 5.16 (131) | 6.09 (155) | 54.56 (1,387) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# 1965 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 1965 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Grégoire Kayibanda

## Events
### March

* March 10 - Rwandan general election, 1965
# 1985 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 1985 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Juvénal Habyarimana

## Events
### December

* December 26 - American naturalist Dian Fossey is murdered in her Rwandan cabin. It is still unknown who committed the murder.
# 2003 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 2003 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime Minister: Bernard Makuza
# Gable Peaks

Gable Peaks is a remote 7,700-foot (2,347-metre) double summit mountain located in Flathead County of the U.S. state of Montana.

## Description

Gable Peaks is located at the north end of the Trilobite Range, which is a subset of the Flathead Range. It is situated on the common boundary shared by Great Bear Wilderness and the Bob Marshall Wilderness, on land managed by Flathead National Forest. The 7,700-foot north peak and 7,698-foot south peak are 0.35 mile apart. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north to the Middle Fork Flathead River, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 2,700 feet (820 meters) above the river in approximately 1.5 mile. The nearest higher neighbor is Cruiser Mountain, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) to the south-southeast.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gable Peaks is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

## Geology

Gable Peaks is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.

## Gallery

* North peak to left, south peak to right.
* Aerial view of north peak to left, with south peak to right in cloud.
# Gallatin Peak

Gallatin Peak is a summit located in the Madison Range in the U.S. state of Montana. The summit is located in Lee Metcalf Wilderness within Gallatin and Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forests.
# 2009 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 2009 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime Minister: Bernard Makuza

## Events
### January

* January 20 - The Rwandan Defense Forces and Congolese Armed Forces jointly search the Democratic Republic of the Congo for Hutu leaders who participated in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
* January 23 - National Congress and Tutsi leader Laurent Nkunda is arrested in Rwanda.

### May

* May 13 - The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda kill at least 90 people in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

### July

* July 6 - Burundi and Rwanda join the East African Community Customs Union.

### August

* August 6 - The Presidents of Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, Joseph Kabila and Paul Kagame, pledge to boost economic and security ties after a rare meeting.
* August 12 - Gregoire Ndahimana, a Rwandan fugitive accused of genocide and crimes against humanity, is arrested by a joint Rwandan-Congolese military operation.

### September

* September 18 - Michel Bagaragaza, former head of Rwanda's tea industry, pleads guilty to complicity in the 1994 genocide, altering his original not guilty plea.
* September 20 - The Democratic Republic of Congo transfers Grégoire Ndahimana to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to stand trial for the massacre of at least 2,000 Rwandan Tutsis during the 1994 genocide.
* September 28 - Grégoire Ndahimana, a former mayor accused of taking part in the 1994 Rwandan genocide, pleads not guilty at a United Nations tribunal.

### October

* October 6 - One of the most wanted suspects involved in the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, Idelphonse Nizeyimana, is arrested in the Ugandan capital Kampala.
* October 18 - A Rwandan doctor working in a French hospital is suspended after a nurse locates an Internet Interpol arrest warrant, accusing him of a 1994 "genocide, war crimes".
* October 29 - Rwandan man Désiré Munyaneza is given a life sentence in Canada for his role in the Rwandan genocide under the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act.

### November

* November 29 - Rwanda is admitted under the Edinburgh criteria as the second member of the Commonwealth of Nations without any historical ties to the United Kingdom.

### December

* December 4 - Three Rwandan soldiers are killed while on a peacekeeping mission in Darfur, Sudan.
# 2012 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 2012 in the Republic of Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime Minister: Pierre Habumuremyi

## Events
### January

* January 25 - 10 people are injured in a grenade attack in the south of Rwanda.

### June

* June 18 - Rwanda's "gacaca courts", set up to try those responsible for playing a role in the Rwandan genocide, finish their work.

### July

* July 15 - Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo agree an international border force to patrol their mutual border.
* July 29 - The Democratic Republic of the Congo accuses Rwanda of backing rebels hostile to the Congolese government.
# 2019 in Rwanda

Events of 2019 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime Minister: Édouard Ngirente

## Events

* 24 February - the 2019 Tour du Rwanda begins.
* The Rwandan government added menstrual pads to the list of VAT-exempted goods in an effort to make pads more affordable.
# Hallelujah Peak

Hallelujah Peak (12,594 feet (3,839 m)), also known as Peak 12590, is located in the Bighorn Mountains in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The peak is the fifth-highest in the range and it is in the Cloud Peak Wilderness of Bighorn National Forest. Hallelujah Peak is 0.64 miles (1.03 km) northeast of Black Tooth Mountain and connected to that peak by a knife-like ridge known as an arête.
The first recorded ascent was made by W. B. Willcox and his brother Alan Willcox.
# Hardscrabble Peak

Hardscrabble Peak is a 9,571-foot-elevation (2,917-meter) mountain summit in Gallatin County, Montana, United States.

## Description

Hardscrabble Peak is the fourth-highest peak in the Bridger Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The peak is situated 16 miles (26 km) north of Bozeman in the Gallatin National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains to Fairy Creek → Flathead Creek → Shields River → Yellowstone River, whereas the west slope drains into tributaries of the East Gallatin River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,000 feet (610 meters) above Fairy Lake in 1.25 miles (2.01 km). This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. "Hardscrabble" is land that is rocky or of poor quality.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer.
# Heavens Peak

Heavens Peak (8,991 feet (2,740 m)) is located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Heavens Peak is a little more than 1 mile (1.6 km) north of McPartland Mountain. The mountain's descriptive name first appeared on a map prepared by Lt. George P. Ahern, from 1888 to 1890 reconnaissance maps prepared by him. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1929 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, the peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F (−23 °C) with wind chill factors below −30 °F (−34 °C).
# 2015 in Saint Kitts and Nevis

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Saint Kitts & Nevis.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor General: Edmund Lawrence (until 19 May), Samuel Weymouth Tapley Seaton (acting) (starting 20 May)
* Prime Minister: Denzil Douglas (until 18 February), Timothy Harris (starting 18 February)

## Events
### February

* 16 February - Voters in Saint Kitts and Nevis go to the polls for a national election with the governing Labour Party led by Prime Minister Denzil Douglas seeking a fifth term. The opposition Team Unity, an alliance of three opposition parties led by former foreign minister Timothy Harris, wins the election, with Douglas conceding defeat on February 17.
# Nature parks in Switzerland

Switzerland has eighteen official natural parks (and three candidate parks) classified in three categories (national parks, regional nature parks and nature experience parks).

## Categories

The three categories of natural "parks of national importance" established by the Federal Act on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage (section 3b) are national parks, regional nature parks and nature experience parks.
National parks and nature experience parks have very strict protected areas, something which does not exist in regional nature parks. The latter focus much more on striking a balance in the level of support between nature conservation and the regional economy.

## List of nature parks in Switzerland

As of 2016, the eighteen official nature "parks of national importance" in Switzerland are:
* National parks (1)
** Swiss National Park
* Regional nature parks (16)
** Aargau Jura Park
** Beverin Nature Park
** Binntal Nature Park
** Chasseral Nature Park
** Diemtigtal Nature Park
** Doubs Nature Park
** Parc Ela
** UNESCO Entlebuch Biosphere
** Gantrisch Nature Park
** Gruyère Pays-d'Enhaut Nature Park
** Jura vaudois Nature Park
** Pfyn-Finges Nature Park
** Thal Nature Park
** Val Müstair Biosphere
* Nature experience parks (1)
** Wildnispark Zurich Sihlwald
* Candidate national parks
** Parc Adula
** Locarnese National Park Project
* Candidate regional nature park
** Schaffhausen Regional Nature Park

## Nature reserves

The environmental organisation Pro Natura takes care of about 650 nature reserves of various sizes throughout Switzerland (250 square kilometres).
# Meteorus rubens

Meteorus rubens is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae which attacks significant crop pests including the black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon. The wasps have been shown to be easily collected through the use of traps baited with mustard oils. They have been shown to carry Rioviridae RNA viruses, one of only a few parasitoids to carry them.
# Ahmed Cuizon

Ahmed G. Cuizon is a media practitioner in Cebu Philippines.
He was the anchor of Sugbuanon Na Ni over Radio Station DYAB and A Contributing writer in Cebu's Newspaper . He started his broadcast career in 2003 with DYAB AM as a News and Public Affairs Host. A member of KBP Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas He wrote the History of Lapu-Lapu City for the Cebu Provincial History Project.
He was Public Affairs Manager of the Mactan Cebu International Airport
December 15, 2010 he was appointed by president Benigno Aquino III as the new director of the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (Philippines) (LTFRB ) 7.
He is a Career Executive Service Officers.
Cuizon is gearing up to return to the Mactan Cebu International Airport Authority (MCIAA) as assistant general manager, he received an outstanding score from the Career Executive Performance Evaluation System (Cespes).
Cuizon got a Cespes final score of 6.55 for 2013.

## Work History

Cuizon served the government through the following positions:
* Division Manager C,Public Affairs Office, Mactan–Cebu International Airport Authority, April 2003 - December 2010
* Senior Public Relations Officer, Public Affairs Office, Mactan–Cebu International Airport Authority, November 1996 – March 2003
* Senior Planning Officer, Metro Cebu Development Project, March 1996 – November 1996
* Human Resource Management Officer, Metro Cebu Development Project, March 1992 – February 1996
* Information Systems Analyst, Metro Cebu Development Project, July 1991 – February 1992
* Project Development Officer, Metro Cebu Development Project, January – June 1991
* Public Information Officer, Department of Public Works and Highways, Project Management Office – Manila, July – December 1990
* Senior Clerk, Philippine Information Agency – Region 7, June 1990
* Artist / Illustrator, Philippine Information Agency – Region 7, July 1989 – May 1990
| Preceded byBenjamin Go | Central Visayas Regional Director of Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board 2010 – 2014 | Succeeded by |

## Sources

* ↑ Aquino ‘picks’ Cuizon to head LTFRB 7 | Sun.Star Network Online
* ↑ Cuizon receives ‘outstanding’ eval, to return to MCIA| Sun.Star Network Online
# Penelope Houston (film critic)

Penelope Houston (9 September 1927 – 26 October 2015) was an English film critic and journal editor. She edited Sight & Sound for almost 35 years.

## Biography

Born in Kensington, London, she was the daughter of Duncan McNeill Houston and his wife Eilean (née Marlowe). Her father was a rubber broker, while her maternal grandfather was Thomas Marlowe, an early editor of the Daily Mail. She attended Wimbledon High School, before winning a scholarship to Roedean School, near Brighton; the school was evacuated to the Lake District during the war.
In 1947, she was the first editor of the short-lived film journal Sequence founded by Lindsay Anderson, Karel Reisz and Gavin Lambert at Oxford University, where she read modern history at Somerville College, and graduated from Oxford with a double first in 1949. For a year, she worked in Whitehall on research into the history of the Second World War.
In 1950, she joined Sight & Sound, the journal of the British Film Institute, as Lambert's assistant. During this early period, she was involved around 1952 with initiating the feature for which the magazine remains best known, the critics' decade poll for the 10 best films ever made. Houston did not create the feature, which she described in September 1962 as an "impossible but intriguing game", but she was responsible for its high profile.
Houston became the editor of Sight & Sound, then a quarterly journal, in 1956 after Lambert departed for a career as a Hollywood screenwriter. She remained in the post until 1990. At the same time, she was a regular contributor to the Monthly Film Bulletin for many years until the mid-1970s. (The two magazines merged shortly after Houston retired). In the late 1960s and early 1970s she oversaw publication of the BFI's "Cinema One" book series. She also had a period as a film critic for The Spectator, deputised for The Times critic and for The Observer as C. A. Lejeune's deputy in 1957. She also wrote for The Observer and, occasionally, for The Guardian.
Houston was the author of several books on cinema, including The Contemporary Cinema (1963) and Keepers of the Frame: Film Archives (1994). She also wrote a short book on a film directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, Went the Day Well? (1942).
Houston was an amateur player of golf and a follower of horse racing, on which she gambled. She commented in 2001: "I wouldn’t go into film criticism now if you offered me the top job on a plate. It is so boring. Who wants to spend their days looking at special effects movies from Hollywood made for 15-year-olds?"
Her younger brother, Tom, survived her.
# Mount Whitcombe (New Zealand)

Mount Whitcombe is a mountain in New Zealand's Southern Alps / Ka Tiritiri O Te Moana, rising to a height of 2,650 metres (8,690 ft).

## Geography

Mount Whitcombe lies in the Southern Alps of the South Island. It is one of three mountains (along with Malcolm Peak and Mount Evans) which lie at the headwaters of the Rakaia, Wanganui, and Whitcombe Rivers. On the eastern side, the Ramsay Glacier feeds into the Rakaia River, and lies under the 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) Ramsay Face. The peak of Mount Whitcombe forms part of the boundary between the Canterbury and West Coast Regions.

## Eponymy

Mount Whitcome was named after John Henry Whitcombe who was a surveyor for the Canterbury Provincial Council in 1862. Whitcombe, along with Jacob Lauper a Swiss Guide, were tasked with investigating a pass at the Rakaia headwaters 4.6 kilometres (2.9 mi) east of the mountain. During this expedition, in which the pair were ill-prepared, Whitcombe was swept into the Taramakau River and drowned. This tragic event resulted in Julius von Haast naming the pass the pair travelled, along with the mountain, Mount Whitcombe.
# Galina Leontyeva

Galina Aleksandrovna Leontyeva (Russian: Гали́на Алекса́ндровна Лео́нтьева; 6 November 1941 – 4 February 2016) was a Russian volleyball player who represented the USSR at the Olympics.