OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alister Watson

Alister George Douglas Watson (2 May 1908 – 16 October 1982) was a mathematician who was identified by several writers as a key member of the Cambridge spy ring.

## Early years

Born in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, England, Watson attended Winchester School and studied mathematics at King's College, Cambridge. He was elected a fellow in 1933 and published two papers during his fellowship, "Mathematics and its foundations" (Mind, volume 47 (1938), pp. 440– 451) and "Principal directions in a gravitational field" (Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society (Series 2) 6.01 (1939): 12-16).
Watson joined the Communist Party of Great Britain whilst at Cambridge and also became a member and later secretary of the Cambridge Apostles. In the summer of 1937, he introduced Ludwig Wittgenstein to Alan Turing. He was also well acquainted with John Maynard Keynes and other leading figures of the Cambridge academic life of the time.
Watson and Frank P. Ramsey assisted the economist Piero Sraffa with the mathematics for his book Production of commodities by Means of Commodities.

## Career

Following Cambridge, Watson joined the British Admiralty as a civilian, working at the Admiralty Signal and Radar Establishment and eventually rose to become head of the Submarine Detection Research Section of the Admiralty Research Laboratory (ARL).
After the war, Watson published various papers relating to his research work, including "Millimetre Wave Propagation" (Nature, 158 (1946): 943) and "Absolute Axes and Tidal Forces" (Nature, 159 (1947): 233). He also published two further papers of more general mathematical interest, "On the geometry of the wave equation" (Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol. 43. No. 04. Cambridge University Press, 1947) and "On Mizel's problem" (Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 1.1 (1962): 307-308).
Watson was identified by former Soviet spy Anthony Blunt as having been an ardent Marxist at Cambridge and, on the basis of other circumstantial evidence, questioned over a period of six weeks by MI5's interrogator Cecil Shipp in 1965. Whilst he confessed to having met with Soviet KGB officials, he denied passing secrets to them. Watson's security clearance was immediately revoked, and he was removed from his post and transferred to the National Institute of Oceanography (previously housed by the ARL, now a part of the National Oceanography Centre), where he worked until retirement. Watson's publications while working there included "Air-sea interaction" (Science Progress Vol. 56, No. 223 (July 1968), pp. 303–323).

## Family

Alister Watson was married twice. He had one daughter by his first marriage and a daughter and a son by his second.
He died in Haslemere, Surrey.
# Charles B. Law

Charles Blakeslee Law (February 5, 1872 – September 15, 1929) was a U.S. Representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in Hannibal, New York, Law attended the public schools and graduated from Colgate Academy in Hamilton, New York in 1891. In 1895 he graduated from Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts. Law studied law with an attorney in Rome, New York and at Cornell Law School in Ithaca, New York.
He was admitted to the bar in Rochester, New York, in 1897. In 1898, Law moved to Brooklyn, New York where he commenced the practice of law.
Law was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-ninth, Sixtieth, and Sixty-first Congresses (March 4, 1905 – March 3, 1911). He served as chairman of the Committee on War Claims (Sixty-first Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1910.
He resumed the practice of law in Brooklyn. From 1912 to 1913, Law served as Sheriff of Kings County, New York in 1912 and 1913.
Law was a Judge of Brooklyn's Municipal Court from January 1, 1916, to January 1, 1926.
After leaving the bench he resumed the practice of law in Brooklyn and was involved in banking and insurance as president of the Mortgage Title and Guarantee Company.

## Death and burial

Law died while swimming at his summer home on Kattskill Bay, near Lake George, New York, on September 15, 1929. He was interred in Maple Grove Cemetery in his wife's hometown, Jordan, New York.
# Red Paper Clip

Red Paper Clip is a restaurant in New York City in the West Village. The restaurant opened in 2019 and serves Modern American food with Taiwanese influences with an a la carte and tasting menu.

## Reviews and accolades
### Reviews

Ryan Sutton, writing for Eater New York, gave the restaurant a mixed review in 2019. In a similarly mixed review published by The Infatuation, Matt Tervooren wrote that the restaurant was "good" and "at moments...great" but was not "impressive enough to justify the high price tag.".

### Accolades

The restaurant was awarded a Michelin star in 2022.
# Stefano Lemmi

Stefano Lemmi (Active 17th-century) was born near Silano in the Lunigiana and was a pupil or follower of Guido Reni in Bologna, but painted mainly in the areas near Carrara. He painted for the castello Malaspina in Fosdinovo. He painted for the theater in Massa. He painted for the Ducal Palace of Modena under commission by Teresa Pamfilio Cybo. He painted for the church of San Francesco and other churches and monasteries in Fivizzano.
# Andrew Barclay (mathematician)

Andrew Jeffrey Gunion Barclay (19 April 1849 – 15 September 1943) was a Scottish mathematician, known for being one of the founders of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society.

## Life and work

Barclay studied at University of Edinburgh where he graduated in mathematics in 1880. Then he was professor of mathematics at George Watson's College (Edinburgh) and at High School of Glasgow. He retired in 1914 and went to reside in London with a son.
Barclay, with Alexander Yule Fraser and Cargill Gilston Knott, issued in January 1883 a circular calling for a Mathematical Society. That year the Edinburgh Mathematical Society was founded and Barclay became its president in 1884.
# Richard Threlkeld

Richard Threlkeld (November 30, 1937 – January 13, 2012) was an American television news correspondent who spent 25 years with CBS News.

## Early life

Threlkeld was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and grew up in Barrington, Illinois. He earned a degree in history and political science from Ripon College.
He then earned a master's degree from Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.

## Career

Threlkeld held positions at WHAS-TV in Louisville, Kentucky, and WMT-TV in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He joined CBS News in 1966 and served as a war correspondent in Vietnam in 1970. Threlkeld stayed with CBS until December 1981, serving as co-anchor of the CBS Morning News (with Lesley Stahl) from 1977 to 1979.
He covered John Paul II's visit to Mexico in 1979.
Threlkeld went to ABC News in 1982 and was given the special assignment of filing a weekly Status Report segment for World News Tonight, which sought to give a deeper perspective to the week's most important story.
In that role, he reported on the Falklands War, the invasion of Lebanon and many other domestic and international issues. Status Reports won a DuPont-Columbia Award in 1983.
After seven years at ABC, Threlkeld returned to CBS in 1989 and remained there until his retirement in 1999.
During his news career, Threlkeld also covered the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf War, and the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. In the United States he covered such stories as the Robert F. Kennedy assassination and the Patty Hearst kidnapping, as well as numerous political campaigns.
Threlkeld's last assignment before retirement was as CBS News Moscow correspondent.
Threlkeld authored the book Dispatches from the Former Evil Empire in 2001.

## Personal life

His wife, Betsy Aaron, was CNN Moscow correspondent at the same time. He and his wife retired to Tucson, Arizona.

## Death

Threlkeld was killed in an automobile accident on January 13, 2012, in Amagansett, New York. His 2008 Mini convertible collided with a propane truck. He was 74.
# Bab Antakeya

Bāb Antakiya (Arabic: بَاب أَنْطَاكِيَّة, romanized: Bāb ʾAnṭākīyah, Aleppo Arabic:, "Gate of Antioch") is a critical defense gate in Aleppo, which protects the city from the west. Bab Antakiya is located in the centre of the western wall of the old city of Aleppo, and its name was derived from Antioch, the capital of ancient Syria, as the gate was the main exit which was leading to the city of Antioch.

## History

This gate was considered the main bab of the city during the Byzantine rule, but it lost its importance gradually during the Islamic and Arab rule, until the reconstruction by the Ayyubid Emir of Aleppo An-Nasir Yusuf (ruled 1242-60) on an 11th-century base. It was further rebuilt in the 15th century in Mamluk era when the gate regained its vital role as a main landmark for the old city.
During the Battle of Aleppo in the Syrian civil war the gate became a key target for rebel forces who tried to take the old Citadel.

## Construction

The gate is topped by two rising parallel hexagonal bastions with a jagged entrance path, being located under the one which is on the right side due to defensive tactics, consisted of white stones of big sizes (0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) X (1.0 m (3 ft 3 in). The main axis of the old Souq of Aleppo is originated from the Antakeya gate.
# Laura Hidalgo

Laura Hidalgo (1 May 1927 – 18 November 2005) was an Argentine actress of the classical era of Argentine cinema.

## BIography

Born in Chișinău, Bessarabia as Pesea Faerman Postolow, her family moved in 1931 to Buenos Aires, where she grew up. Hidalgo appeared in sixteen films in Mexico, Spain and Argentina. She often drew comparisons with the Austrian actress Hedy Lamarr, whom she resembled. In 1954, she was nominated for an Ariel Award for Best Actress for her performance in Las tres perfectas casadas (1953). She retired from acting in 1958, following her marriage to an architect, and settled in Mexico. Later in life, she moved to the United States.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1948 | Su última pelea | | |
| 1950 | Cinco grandes y una chica | Norma | |
| 1950 | El morocho del Abasto: La vida de Carlos Gardel | | |
| 1950 | Juan Mondiola | | |
| 1951 | Derecho viejo | | |
| 1952 | The Tunnel | María Iribarne | |
| 1952 | The Beast Must Die | Linda Lawson | |
| 1953 | The Three Perfect Wives | Ada | |
| 1953 | The Orchid | | |
| 1953 | Black Ermine | | |
| 1954 | María Magdalena | | |
| 1954 | Caídos en el infierno | Wanda | |
| 1955 | El tren expreso | Andrea | |
| 1956 | Beyond Oblivion | Blanca / Mónica | |
| 1957 | Las campanas de Teresa | | |
| 1958 | La mafia del crimen | | (final film role) |
# Robyn Blythe

Robyn Blythe is an American former dancer and actress active in the 1970s and 1980s, best known for her featured role in Alice Cooper's film Welcome to my Nightmare (1976) and as a member of The Krofftettes synchronized swimming troupe on TV's The Brady Bunch Hour (1976–77).
In nursery school, Robyn earned the nickname “Miss Hollywood” from her teachers because she would always wear her sunglasses and sing in the sandbox. While growing up, she was a member of the Royal Academy Ballet and the Long Beach Civic Opera. At the age of thirteen, Robyn starred onstage as Laurie in the musical Oklahoma! Then, at seventeen, she was in the touring company of Gigi, which ended its run on Broadway. Calling upon all her talents at age nineteen, Robyn joined rock star Alice Cooper for a six-month national tour and appeared as the lead dancer in his film Welcome to my Nightmare. She then won a role in the original Death Wish (1974). After being a Krofftette in The Brady Bunch Hour, Robyn appeared on Fantasy Island, Charlie's Angels, Trapper John M.D., General Hospital, and was a featured model in David Lee Roth's music video, "California Girls". Her other stage work includes Babes in Arms, I Love My Wife, and an appearance with Joe Namath and Robert Morse in the musical Sugar. She is also remembered for her role as Gloria Sternvirgin in Mark Pirro's films Deathrow Gameshow (1987) and Rectuma (2003).
# PCB Women's Twenty20 Tournament

The PCB Women's Twenty20 Tournament, previously the National Triangular T20 Women's Cricket Championship, is a women's domestic Twenty20 competition organised by the Pakistan Cricket Board. The tournament first took place in 2019–20, with three teams taking part: PCB Blasters, PCB Challengers and PCB Dynamites. The tournament expanded to four teams in 2022–23, with the addition of PCB Strikers. The competition has run alongside the PCB Triangular One Day Women's Tournament.
PCB Challengers won the first two editions of the competition, beating PCB Blasters in the final in 2019–20 and PCB Dynamites in the final in 2020–21. PCB Blasters won their first title in 2022–23, beating PCB Dynamites in the final.

## History

The PCB Triangular Twenty20 Women's Tournament was established in 2019–20, effectively replacing the Departmental T20 Women's Championship. Three teams, PCB Blasters, PCB Challengers and PCB Dynamites, made up of the best players from across Pakistan, competed in a round-robin group across a week in January 2020 at the National Stadium, Karachi. PCB Challengers won the tournament, beating PCB Blasters by 6 wickets in the final, helped by an unbeaten half-century from captain Bismah Maroof.
In 2020–21 the tournament took place behind closed doors (due to the COVID-19 pandemic) at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium in November and December 2020. PCB Challengers again won the competition, beating PCB Dynamites in the final by 7 runs.
In 2022–23 the tournament expanded to four teams, with the addition of PCB Strikers, who formed ahead of the 2021–22 Pakistan Women's One Day Cup. The tournament was preceded by a "first phase", with three teams, PCB Conquerors, PCB Invincibles and PCB Stars, made up of Under-19 and emerging players (with the tournament taking place at the same time as the national side's series against Ireland). The first phase tournament was won by PCB Stars. The second phase of the tournament took place from 1 to 9 December 2022. In the second phase competition, PCB Blasters and PCB Dynamites qualified for the final, with PCB Blasters emerging victorious by 7 runs.

## Teams

| Team | First | Last | Titles |
| PCB Blasters | 2019–20 | 2022–23 | 1 |
| PCB Challengers | 2019–20 | 2022–23 | 2 |
| PCB Dynamites | 2019–20 | 2022–23 | 0 |
| PCB Strikers | 2022–23 | 2022–23 | 0 |

## Results

| Season | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | Leading run-scorer | Leading wicket-taker |
| 2019–20 | PCB Challengers | PCB Blasters | PCB Dynamites | – | Muneeba Ali (Challengers) 292 | Anam Amin (Blasters) 7 |
| 2020–21 | PCB Challengers | PCB Dynamites | PCB Blasters | – | Nahida Khan (Dynamites) 154 | Hafsa Amjad (Blasters); Fatima Sana (Challengers); Nashra Sandhu (Dynamites) 4 |
| 2022–23 | PCB Blasters | PCB Dynamites | PCB Strikers | PCB Challengers | Bismah Maroof (Blasters) 192 | Fatima Sana (Blasters) 6 |
# Bukkan, Mandi Bahauddin

Bukkan, Mandi Bahauddin is a village in Malakwal Tehsil of Mandi Bahauddin District in Punjab, Pakistan.

## Overview
### Location

Bukkan is located on Sargodha-Gujrat road. It is about 25 km from Mandi Bahauddin (a drive of about 25 minutes) and about 22 kilometers from Malakwal (a drive of about 30 minutes).

### Postal Code and Union Council

The zip-code of village is 50481. The Union Council of the village is UC-66 Khai.

### Main Clans and Population

The main clans are Chadhar, Ghega, Gondal,Bhatti, Tarkhan, Mughal, Shaikh Kumhar, Machi, Mochi, and Punjuthe. The total population of village is about 13,000 whereas the number of registered voters is about 13000 to 15000.

### Literacy Rate

The literacy rate of the village is very low. Most of the people are illiterate. According to a research held locally, more than 70 percent of the total population is illiterate. There are also a few schools in the village from which the well known school is Government Abbas High School Bukkan. There’s also a Government Girls high school in the village. Furthermore there are a few private schools in village as well.

### Land / Crops

The village has alluvial land which is best for growing crops. Oranges, rice, wheat, and sugar cane are major crops grown there.
# Success Story

Success Story may refer to:
* Success Story (play), a stage play by playwright and screenwriter John Howard Lawson
* "Success Story" (short story), a 1947 short story by P. G. Wodehouse, featuring the character Ukridge
* Success Story, a 2002 Indian short documentary film about the 1995 Bollywood film Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge
* "The Success Story" (Monkees Episode), the sixth episode of the first series of TV show The Monkees
* "Success Story" (song), a song by The Who appearing on their album The Who By Numbers
# Ham-Sud

Ham-Sud is a municipality in Quebec, Canada.
Prior to October 22, 2011 it was a parish municipality and its name was Saint-Joseph-de-Ham-Sud. It lies 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the east of Wotton and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the southwest of Thetford Mines. Quebec Route 257 passes through the region.
Colonized in the middle of the 19th century, the township of Ham-Sud, established in 1851, takes its name from a village in the county of Essex in England. One of its first inhabitants, Joseph Dion, would eventually see his first name honoured through attribution to the mission in 1869. The parish was established both canonically and civilly in 1877. The parish municipality, installed two years later, would also take this denomination, Saint-Joseph-de-Ham-Sud.

## History

On 22 Oct. 2011, the parish municipality of Saint-Joseph-de-Ham-Sud changed its name and status to simply Municipality of Ham-Sud.

## Demography

The 2021 census counted 214 inhabitants, which is a 8.9% decrease from 2016.

## Attractions

The Mont-Ham Regional Park is located in Ham-Sud.
# Gori Balmak

Gori Balmak (Persian: گري بلمك) is a village in, and the capital of, Jayedar-e Jonubi Rural District of Bala Geriveh District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 303 in 55 households, when it was a village in Jayedar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 253 people in 58 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 253 people in 67 households.
In 2023, the rural district was renamed Jayedar-e Shomali Rural District, and the village was separated from the district in the formation of Bala Geriveh District. Gori Balmak was transferred to Jayedar-e Jonubi Rural District created in the new district.
# John Piton

John Piton (20 April 1865 – 20 July 1942) was a South African first-class cricketer. He played for Transvaal in the 1889–90 Currie Cup.
# Philippe Brault

Philippe Brault (born 1981) is a Canadian record producer and film score composer from Montreal, Quebec. He is most noted as a two-time Prix Iris winner for Best Original Music, winning at the 21st Quebec Cinema Awards in 2019 for The Fireflies Are Gone (La disparition des lucioles) and at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2022 for Drunken Birds (Les Oiseaux ivres).
He has received two other nominations in the category, alongside Pierre Lapointe at the 14th Jutra Awards in 2012 for The Salesman (Le vendeur) and in 2022 for Maria Chapdelaine, and was a Canadian Screen Award nominee at the 7th Canadian Screen Awards in 2019 for The Fireflies Are Gone.
His other film credits include All That We Make (Fermières), The Procession (Le Cortège), A Revision (Une révision), Norbourg and The Origin of Evil (L'Origine du mal).
He is a regular collaborator with Lapointe, and has produced albums for Émile Bilodeau, Koriass, Patrice Michaud, Laurence Nerbonne, Ariane Moffatt and Safia Nolin.
# 2020 Korean Tour

The 2020 Korean Tour was the 43rd season on the Korean Tour, the main professional golf tour in South Korea since it was formed in 1978.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2020 season.
| Date | Tournament | Location | Purse (₩) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours | Notes |
| 28 Jun | Kolon Korea Open | South Chungcheong | – | Cancelled | – | ASA | |
| 5 Jul | Woosung Construction Aramir CC Busan Gyeongnam Open | South Gyeongsang | 500,000,000 | Lee Ji-hoon (2) | 9 | | |
| 12 Jul | KPGA Gunsan CC Open | North Jeolla | 500,000,000 | Tom Kim (1) | 9 | | |
| 19 Jul | KPGA Open | South Chungcheong | 500,000,000 | Lee Soo-min (4) | 9 | | New tournament |
| 9 Aug | KPGA Championship | South Gyeongsang | 1,000,000,000 | Kim Seong-hyeon (1) | 9 | | |
| 23 Aug 3 May | GS Caltex Maekyung Open | Gangwon | 1,000,000,000 | Lee Tae-hee (4) | 4 | ASA | |
| 30 Aug | Hazzys Golf KPGA Open | Gyeonggi | 500,000,000 | Kim Han-byeol (1) | 9 | | New tournament |
| 13 Sep | Shinhan Donghae Open | Gyeonggi | 1,400,000,000 | Kim Han-byeol (2) | 9 | ASA, JPN | |
| 27 Sep | Hyundai Insurance KJ Choi Invitational | Gyeonggi | 1,000,000,000 | Lee Chang-woo (2) | 9 | | |
| 11 Oct | Genesis Championship | Gyeonggi | 1,500,000,000 | Kim Tae-hoon (4) | 9 | | |
| 25 Oct | Bizplay Electronic Times Open | Jeju | 500,000,000 | Won Joon Lee (2) | 9 | | New tournament |
| 8 Nov | LG Signature Players Championship | Gyeonggi | 1,000,000,000 | Seungsu Han (1) | 9 | | New tournament |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was titled as the Genesis Points and was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system. The leading player on the Order of Merit earned status to play on the 2021 European Tour.
| Position | Player | Points | Status earned |
| 1 | Kim Tae-hoon | 3,252 | Promoted to European Tour |
| 2 | Kim Han-byeol | 3,039 | |
| 3 | Lee Jae-kyeong | 3,026 | |
| 4 | Lee Chang-woo | 2,707 | |
| 5 | Moon Kyong-jun | 2,631 | |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| Player of the Year (Grand Prize Award) | Kim Tae-hoon | |
| Rookie of the Year (Myeong-chul Award) | Won Joon Lee | |