OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sylvia Kedourie

Sylvia Kedourie (née Haim; 19 December 1925 – 24 October 2016) was an historian of the Middle East.

## Early life

She was born Sylvia Haim in Baghdad on 19 December 1925. She attended the Alliance Israélite Universelle school followed by the Shamash college, where she met her future husband, Elie Kedourie; they married in London later (in 1950). After her marriage, she would continue to publish under the name "Sylvia G. Haim."
Archivist Miriam Buncombe says the following of the influence of Haim's early life on her later political and intellectual leanings:
   Sylvia, like Elie, was strongly influenced by her personal experience of the destruction of the Iraqi Jewish community, to which her family had belonged for generations, and the changes to the city of Baghdad where her father and grandfather’s names were listed among the subscribers to the Jewish schools she had attended as a girl. Her papers include a brief, frustratingly incomplete, account of a Baghdad Childhood, describing the rhythms of family life in her early home. Her experiences of the dramatic and lasting influence of sweeping political change on this community and the difficulties of the Jewish minority in Iraq led her not to reject Arab culture, but rather to seek a better understanding this world and to share her insight with others through hospitality and scholarship.

## Scholarly career

She earned an MA in philosophy at the University of Edinburgh and thereafter pursued at PhD at the same university, studying the intellectual legacy of 'Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi. Her doctoral work also led to the publication Arab Nationalism, an anthology (1962).
She edited a series of books about the Middle East including Seventy-five Years of the Turkish Republic (Routledge, 2013); Turkey: Identity, Democracy, Politics, (1996); Turkey Before and After Atatürk: Internal and External Affairs (1999); Arab Nationalism: an Anthology, (1976). Together with Elie Kedourie, she edited Towards a Modern Iran: Studies in Thought, Politics, and Society (1980); Zionism and Arabism in Palestine and Israel (1982), Essays on the Economic History of the Middle East (1988). Her last book was an edited volume, Elie Kedourie's Approaches to History and Political Theory: The Thoughts and Actions of Living Men" (2006).
From 1992 to 2016, Kedourie served as editor-in-chief for the journal Middle Eastern Studies. She died in London on 24 October 2016.
# Wisconsin's 93rd Assembly district

The 93rd Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in western Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of western Eau Claire County, northern Trempealeau County, and southeast Dunn County. It includes the western half of the city of Eau Claire, along with the city of Osseo and the villages of Eleva and Strum. It contains landmarks such as the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire campus, the Eau Claire campus of Chippewa Valley Technical College, Carson Park, and Water Street Historic District. The district is represented by Democrat Christian Phelps, since January 2025.
The 93rd Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 31st Senate district, along with the 91st and 92nd Assembly districts.
* Water Street Historic District
* Downtown Osseo

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 93rd district :
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end |
| District created |||||||
| Marlin Schneider | Dem. | Wisconsin Rapids | Adams, Juneau, Waushara, Wood | January 1, 1973 | January 3, 1983 |
| David Travis | Dem. | Madison | Dane | January 3, 1983 | January 7, 1985 |
| Mark D. Lewis | Dem. | Eau Claire | Eau Claire | January 7, 1985 | January 2, 1989 |
| Jacquelyn J. Lahn | Rep. | Clear Creek | Eau Claire | January 2, 1989 | January 7, 1991 |
| Joseph C. Hisrich | Dem. | Eau Claire | Eau Claire | January 7, 1991 | January 4, 1993 |
| Robin Kreibich | Rep. | Eau Claire | Eau Claire | January 4, 1993 | January 1, 2007 |
| Robin Kreibich | Rep. | Eau Claire | Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin, Pierce | January 4, 1993 | January 1, 2007 |
| Jeff Smith | Dem. | Eau Claire | Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin, Pierce | January 1, 2007 | January 3, 2011 |
| Warren Petryk | Rep. | Washington | Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin, Pierce | January 3, 2011 | January 6, 2025 |
| Warren Petryk | Rep. | Washington | Buffalo, Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin, Pierce | January 3, 2011 | January 6, 2025 |
| Warren Petryk | Rep. | Washington | Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin, Pierce | January 3, 2011 | January 6, 2025 |
| Christian Phelps | Dem. | Eau Claire | Dunn, Eau Claire, Trempealeau | January 6, 2025 | Current |
# Shizukuishi Station

Shizukuishi Station (雫石駅, Shizukuishi-eki) is a railway station on the Tazawako Line in the town of Shizukuishi, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Shizukuishi Station is served by the Tazawako Line and the Akita Shinkansen, and is located 16.0 km from the terminus of both lines at Morioka Station.

## Station layout

Shizukuishi Station is an elevated station with a single side platform and an island platform. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tazawako Line | for Tazawako, Ōmagari Morioka |
| 1 | ■ Akita Shinkansen | Morioka, Sendai, Tokyo for Ōmagari, Akita |
| 2 | ■ Tazawako Line | for Morioka |
| 2 | ■ Akita Shinkansen | for Ōmagari, Akita |
| 3 | ■ Tazawako Line | for Tazawako, Kakunodate, Ōmagari for Morioka |

## History

Shizukuishi Station opened on June 15, 1921. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987. Services on the Akita Shinkansen began on March 22, 1997.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 549 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Amihari ski resort and onsen
* Oushuku Onsen
* National Route 46
# Kawatana Station

Kawatana Station (川棚駅, Kawatana-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Kawatana, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Ōmura Line and is located 13.6 km from the starting point of the line at Haiki. Besides the local services on the line, the Rapid Seaside Liner also stops at the station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms and tracks are not opposed. Platform/track 2 is actually on the far side of what was once an island platform with the centre line removed. A siding runs beside track 2. The station building is a steel frame structure of modern design and houses a waiting room and staffed ticket window. A ramp leads up to the station building from the forecourt. Access to the opposite site platform is by means of a level crossing with ramps at both ends. A footbridge allows pedestrians to cross from one side of the tracks to the other. Parking for cars is available both at the station forecourt and on the other side of the tracks.
Management of the station has been outsourced to the JR Kyushu Tetsudou Eigyou Co., a wholly owned subsidiary of JR Kyushu specialising in station services. It staffs the ticket window which is equipped with a POS machine but does not have a Midori no Madoguchi facility.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ōmura Line | for Nagasaki |
| 2 | ■ Ōmura Line | for Sasebo |

## History

The private Kyushu Railway, in building a line to Nagasaki, had opened a track southwards from Tosu to Saga and Takeo (today Takeo-Onsen) by 1895. By 1897, the track had reached Haiki. In the next phase of expansion, the track was extended towards Ōmura which opened as the new terminus on 20 January 1898. Kawatana was opened on the same day as an intermediate station between Haiki and Ōmura. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, track from Tosu through Haiki to Nagasaki was designated the Nagasaki Main Line. On 1 December 1934, another route was given the designation Nagasaki Main Line and the track from Haiki, through Kawatana to Isahaya was designated the Ōmura Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 746 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 174th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 205
* Saihi bus Kawatana Bus Station
* Kawatana post office
* Kawatana police office
* Kawatana River
* Kawatana public office
* Nagasaki Kawatana Medical Center
# Caper Peak

Caper Peak (8,268 feet (2,520 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Caper Peak is approximately 1.4 miles (2.3 km) NNW of Vigil Peak. Richard T. Evans, USGS topographer who worked on the early map of Glacier Park, named this mountain when he counted over 30 goats "capering" on this peak. (Caper: A leap; a skip or spring, as in dancing or mirth, or in the frolic of a kid or lamb.)

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, the peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Dartmouth Big Green men's squash

The Dartmouth Big Green team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Dartmouth College located in Hanover, New Hampshire. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. The university first fielded a squash team in 1935. The current is head coach is former professional squash player Vikram Malhotra.

## Year-by-year results
### Men's Squash

Updated March 2020.
| Year | Wins | Losses | Ivy League | Overall |
| 2010–2011 | 6 | 9 | 6th | 10th |
| 2011–2012 | 8 | 7 | 6th | 9th |
| 2012–2013 | 5 | 12 | 6th | 14th |
| 2013–2014 | 8 | 7 | 4th | 8th |
| 2014–2015 | 9 | 8 | 5th | 7th |
| 2015–2016 | 11 | 6 | 5th | 5th |
| 2016–2017 | 9 | 8 | 4th | 7th |
| 2017–2018 | 11 | 7 | 4th | 7th |
| 2018–2019 | 9 | 8 | 6th | 7th |
| 2019–2020 | 7 | 8 | 6th | 12th |

## Players
### Current roster

Updated March 2020.
| No. | Player | Class | Started | Birthplace |
| 1 | Brandon de Otaduy | Sr. | 2016 | Queretaro, Mexico |
| | Drew Monroe | Sr. | 2016 | New Canaan, Connecticut |
| 2 | Reg Anderson | Jr. | 2017 | Brookline, Massachusetts |
| 3 | James Bell | Jr. | 2017 | Boston, Massachusetts |
| | Toby Harding | Jr. | 2017 | Bristol, England |
| 4 | Sam Supattapone | Jr. | 2017 | Hanover, New Hampshire |
| 7 | Jack Bell | So. | 2018 | Wellesley, Massachusetts |
| 6 | Max Finkelstein | So. | 2018 | Greenwich, Connecticut |
| 5 | Tucker Martino | So. | 2018 | Harrison, New York |
| | Jason Montima | So. | 2018 | Stoughton, Massachusetts |
| 9 | David Rubin | Fr. | 2019 | Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts |
| 8 | Lucan White | Fr. | 2019 | Belmont, Massachusetts |
| 10 | Chris Zachary | Fr. | 2019 | Summit, New Jersey |
| | Charles East | Fr. | 2019 | Lutherville, Maryland |

### Notable former players

Notable alumni include:
* Ryan Donegan '05, Highest world ranking of 88, 4x All-American and 4x All-Ivy
* Chris Hanson (squash player) '13, Highest world ranking of 60, 1 PSA Title, 4x All-American and 4x All-Ivy, 2013 Skillman Award Winner
# Eva-Maria Mandelkow

Eva-Maria Mandelkow is a German neuroscientist and Alzheimer's disease researcher at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn.

## Biography

Eva-Maria Mandelkow studied medicine in Hamburg and Heidelberg, qualifying in 1968. After three years of medical internships, she began doctoral studies at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg, investigating the enzyme kinetics of the motor protein myosin. She graduated in 1973 with a Ph.D. in biochemistry, then undertook postdoctoral training at Brandeis University in Massachusetts (1974-1975) researching cytoskeletal proteins. She continued to work in this area after returning to the Max Planck Institute in Heidelberg as a staff scientist (1977-1985). In 1986 she moved with her husband and colleague, Eckhard Mandelkow [de], to lead research teams at the Max Planck Unit for Structural Molecular Biology [de] (MPASMB) located within the DESY facility, Hamburg. Since 2011 Eva-Maria and Eckhard Mandelow have led closely aligned research teams at DZNE.

## Awards

The Mandelkows' best-known work is on the role of tau protein in the development of Alzheimer's disease, which they have been studying since 1989. Mandelkow won the Hans and Ilse Breuer Foundation Alzheimer's Research Award in 2007. Eva-Maria and her husband were jointly awarded the Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease in 2009, the Potamkin Prize of the American Academy of Neurology in 2011 (the goal of the prize is to help attract the best medical minds and most dedicated scientists in the world to the field of dementia research), and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Alzheimer's Association in 2013.
# Etchū-Nakagawa Station

Etchū-Nakagawa Station (越中中川駅, Etchū-Nakagawa-eki) is a railway station on the Himi Line in the city of Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Etchū-Nakagawa Station is served by the Himi Line, and is located 1.7 kilometers from the opposing end of the line at Takaoka.

## Station layout

The station has a single side platform, serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Himi Line |||||
| Takaoka | Takaoka | - | Nōmachi | Nōmachi |

## History

The station opened on 1 April 1916 as Nakagawa Station. It was renamed to its present name on 1 September 1920. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 1234 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Takaoka City Hall
# Mendon Center Historic District

The Mendon Center Historic District is a historic district encompassing the village center of Mendon, Massachusetts, and some of its surrounding rural areas. It is roughly bounded by Main, Hastings, Maple, North, Washington & George Streets. The village is centered on the triangle defined by Main, Hastings, and Maple Streets, with dwellings built up on the roads that radiate away from this area. Founders' Park, located at the junction of Main, Hastings, North and Milford Streets, is the site of the original town center, where the first meeting house was located. The district has residential buildings dating from the 18th to the mid-20th centuries, in a wide variety of styles. The focal point of the town center is the Second Unitarian Church, an 1820 building designed by Worcester architect Elias Carter.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Casa Grande Peak

Casa Grande Peak is a 7,325-foot-elevation (2,233-meter) mountain summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.

## Description

Casa Grande Peak is located in Big Bend National Park and the Chisos Mountains. It ranks as the fifth-highest peak in this park, mountain range, and county, but only the 26th-highest in Texas. The peak is an extra-caldera vent, or volcanic dome, of the Pine Canyon caldera which formed about 32–35 million years ago during a period of volcanic activity. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,000 feet (610 m) above Chisos Basin in less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Based on the Köppen climate classification, Casa Grande Peak is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. Any scant precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into the Rio Grande watershed and the lower slopes of the peak are covered by juniper, oak, and piñon. "Casa Grande" is Spanish for "big house." The mountain is so named because it resembles a large castle, and the toponym was officially adopted in 1939 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
# Paradise Peak (Idaho)

Paradise Peak, at 9,798 feet (2,986 m) above sea level is a peak in the Smoky Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located in Sawtooth National Forest in Camas County. It is located in the watersheds of Paradise and Emma creeks and the South Fork of the Boise River. It is about 4 mi (6.4 km) northwest of Skillern Peak, 0.35 mi (0.56 km) northwest of Paradise Lake, and 1.2 mi (1.9 km) west of Snowslide Lake. No roads or trails go to the summit.
# Proctor District, Tacoma, Washington

The Proctor District is a business district in the north end of Tacoma, Washington. Primarily a center for locals to shop, the District has cultivated a small town "urban village" character.

## Businesses

Situated in Tacoma's North End, the Proctor District is home to many small businesses. The Blue Mouse Theatre, built in 1923, is the oldest continuously operating movie theater in Washington and is open seven days a week. The Blue Mouse celebrated its 90th birthday on November 12, 2013 and has been on the National Register of Historic Places since 2010.
The center of the Proctor District is located at the cross streets of Proctor Street and North 26th Street in Tacoma. The 1927 Proctor Street bridge just north of the district was rebuilt in 2006.
A major commercial and residential development, Proctor Station, has been a controversial project due to its size and cost. It offers retail on the ground floor with apartments in the five floors above that. A proposed similar project at the other end of the Proctor District promises to be more controversial with many local residents formed in opposition and attempting to lower the height limitation from 65 feet to 45 feet, a move developers oppose as it will limit the profitability of the project. As of July 2022, the new building, Madison 25 has been constructed and provided 141 units to the neighborhood. A third building, Proctor III, is in development by the Gig Harbor-based Rush Companies.

## Schools and churches

The Proctor District is the site of two public schools (Washington-Hoyt Elementary School and Mason Middle School). It has a public library (Anna Lemon Wheelock Public Library), and a church, the Mason United Methodist Church, as well as a number of charitable organizations.

## Charitable organizations and community services

* Mason United Methodist Church hosts several services for the public
* Tacoma Discovery Shop is a thrift shop that supports the American Cancer Society
* Fire House 13 is a designated "Safe Place for Newborns".

## Farmers' market

Proctor hosts a farmers' market, the second largest in the city, which runs from the last weekend in March through the second-to-last weekend in December on Saturdays.
# Carter Peak (Texas)

Carter Peak is a 5,690-foot-elevation (1,734-meter) summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.

## Description

Carter Peak is located on the west side of the Chisos Mountains in Big Bend National Park. The mountain is composed of intrusive rock which formed during the Oligocene period. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,500 feet (457 m) above Oak Canyon in one-quarter mile (0.4 km). The nearest higher neighbor is Vernon Bailey Peak, 0.78 miles (1.26 km) to the northeast. Based on the Köppen climate classification, Carter Peak is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. Any scant precipitation runoff from the peak's slopes drains south to Cottonwood Creek and north into Oak Creek which are both part of the Rio Grande watershed. The lower slopes of the mountain are covered by juniper, oak, and piñon. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1957 by the United States Board on Geographic Names to honor Amon G. Carter (1879–1955), publisher of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, and promoter of the establishment of Big Bend National Park.
# Chapter Seven

Chapter Seven refers to a seventh chapter in a book.
Chapter Seven, Chapter 7, or Chapter VII may also refer to:

## Albums

* Chapter Seven (album), a 2013 album by Damien Leith.
* Chapter VII (album), a 1973 album by drummer Buddy Miles
* Chapter VII: Hope & Sorrow

## Television

* "Chapter 7" (American Horror Story)
* "Chapter 7" (Eastbound & Down)
* "Chapter 7" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter 7" (Legion)
* "Chapter 7" (Star Wars: Clone Wars), an episode of Star Wars: Clone Wars
* "Chapter 7" (Uncoupled)
* "Chapter 7: In the Name of Honor", an episode of The Book of Boba Fett
* "Chapter 7: The Reckoning", an episode of The Mandalorian
* "Chapter 7: Retreat", an episode of A Murder at the End of the World
* "Chapter Seven" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Seven: Blind Deaf Date", an episode of Special
* "Chapter Seven: Feast of Feasts", an episode of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
* "Chapter Seven: In a Lonely Place", an episode of Riverdale
* "Chapter Seven: Kiss of the Spider Woman", an episode of Katy Keene
* "Chapter Seven: Loud, Fast, and Keep Going", an episode of Barry
* Episodes of Stranger Things:
** "Chapter Seven: The Bathtub", season 1
** "Chapter Seven: The Lost Sister", season 2
** "Chapter Seven: The Bite", season 3
** "Chapter Seven: The Massacre at Hawkins Lab", season 4

## Other uses

* Chapter 7, Title 11, United States Code, bankruptcy code
* Chapter VII of the Constitution of Australia
* Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter, the chapter that sets out the UN Security Council's powers to maintain peace
* "Chapter Seven", song by Jay Chou from the 2006 album Still Fantasy
# Crow's Nest (New York)

Crow's Nest is a mountain along the west bank of the Hudson River in the Town of Highlands on the northern edge of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point. US 9W passes just west of its summit and offers panoramic views of the Hudson River, the military academy's ski slope, and Constitution Island.
A small portion of the northern slopes are within Storm King State Park, but most of the mountain is on USMA property and thus generally off limits to the public (it is fenced off along Route 9W). There is a television relay tower located near the summit.

## Gallery

* West Point viewed from US Route 9W just south of Crow's Nest
* Crow's Nest seen from the Hudson
# Parnell Knob

Parnell Knob is a mountain in the Ridge and Valley Appalachians region of south central Pennsylvania. This knob rises above the village of St. Thomas, where Front Mountain and Broad mountain come together. It is a feature sculptured by the hard dense Tuscarora quartzite of the Silurian age. Parnell Knob is conspicuous in that it rises abruptly above the relatively level Great Appalachian Valley.