# Manggarai Regency

Manggarai Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia, situated on the island of Flores. Established in 1958 to encompass the 6,924.18 km$^2$ area of the lands of the indigenous Manggarai people (speaking the various dialects of the Rombo Manggarai language), the regency was reduced in area (by over 80%) and in population by the separation of the more western districts to form West Manggarai Regency on 25 February 2003 and of the more eastern districts to form East Manggarai Regency on 17 July 2007.
The area of the residual Manggarai Regency is 1,344.03 km$^2$ and its population was 292,037 at the 2010 census and 312,855 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 337,079. The capital of the regency is the town of Ruteng (which equates to Langke Rembong District, and NOT to the rural Ruteng District).
The Liang Bua archeological site is in Manggarai regency, about 10 km to the north of Ruteng.

## Administrative districts

Manggarai Regency was one of the original regencies of East Nusa Tenggara Province, but was reduced in area and population on 25 February 2003 when some of its western districts were split off to form the West Manggarai Regency (Kabupaten Manggarai Barat), and then reduced again on 17 July 2007 when some eastern districts were split off to form the East Manggarai Regency (Kabupaten Manggarai Timur). The area of the remaining Manggarai Regency as at 2010 was divided into nine districts (kecamatan), but since 2010 three additional districts – Cibal Barat, Reok Barat and subsequently Satar Mese Utara – have been created by splitting of existing districts.
The districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census and the 2020 census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 145 rural desa and 26 urban kelurahan), and its postal codes.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of District (kecamatan) | Area in km$^2$ | Pop'n census 2010 | Pop'n census 2020 | Pop'n estimate mid 2023 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post codes |
| 53.10.05 | Satar Mese | 191.56 | 30,583 | 33,917 | 37,923 | Iteng | 23 | 86561 |
| 53.10.13 | Satar Mese Barat (West Satar Mese) $^{(a)}$ | 128.18 | 30,044 | 18,944 | 21,034 | Narang | 12 | 86560 |
| 53.10.18 | Satar Mese Utara (North Satar Mese) | 114.76 | $^{(b)}$ | 14,854 | 16,891 | Langke Majok | 11 | 86562 |
| 53.10.12 | Langke Rembong (Ruteng Town) | 38.81 | 66,364 | 65,626 | 65,694 | Ruteng | 20 $^{(c)}$ | 86511 - 86519 |
| 53.10.03 | Ruteng (rural) | 87.36 | 38,888 | 41,533 | 45,339 | Cancar | 19 $^{(d)}$ | 86523 |
| 53.10.01 | Wae Rii | 83.27 | 25,596 | 28,788 | 31,581 | Timung | 17 | 86594 |
| 53.10.15 | Lelak | 41.44 | 10,820 | 12,111 | 13,261 | Rejeng | 10 | 86521 |
| 53.10.14 | Rahung Utara (North Rahong) | 84.59 | 20,659 | 22,180 | 24,559 | Purang | 12 | 86522 |
| 53.10.06 | Cibal | 89.72 | 37,800 | 25,569 | 28,103 | Pagal | 17 $^{(e)}$ | 86591 |
| 53.10.17 | Cibal Barat (West Cibal) | 76.26 | $^{(f)}$ | 15,111 | 16,624 | Golo Woi | 10 | 86590 |
| 53.10.11 | Reok | 151.81 | 31,697 | 19,291 | 20,296 | Reo | 10 $^{(g)}$ | 86592 |
| 53.10.16 | Reok Barat (West Reok) | 256.27 | $^{(h)}$ | 14,931 | 15,774 | Sambi | 10 | 86593 |
| | Totals | 1,344.03 | 292,451 | 312,855 | 337,079 | Ruteng | 171 | |
Notes: (a) including the island of Pulau Mules off the south coast of Flores Island. (b) the 2010 population of Satar Mese Utara is included with the figure for Satar Mese Barat District. (c) all 20 are kelurahan (Bangka Leda, Bangka Nekang, Carep, Compang Carep, Compang Tuke, Golo Dukal, Karot, Laci Carep, Lawir, Mbau Muku, Pau, Pitak, Poco Mal, Rowang, Satar Tacik, Tadong, Tenda, Wali, Waso and Watu). (d) including the kelurahan of Wae Belang. (e) including the kelurahan of Pagal; five additional desa have recently been created to bring the total to 22. (f) the 2010 population of Cibal Barat is included with the figure for Cibal District. (g) comprising 4 kelurahan (Baru, Mata Air, Reo and Wangkung) and 6 desa. (h) the 2010 population of Reok Barat is included with the figure for Reok District; these two districts are situated in the north of the regency.