OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G-class frigate

The G class (Turkish: Gabya sınıfı fırkateyn(ler)) is one of the frigate classes of the Turkish Navy. They are extensively modernized versions of ex-Oliver Hazard Perry-class guided-missile frigates of the US Navy, mainly designed for air defense with a weapons configuration that is optimized for general warfare.

## Modernization

The G-class frigates have undergone a major modernization program which included the retrofitting of a Turkish digital combat management system named GENESIS (Gemi Entegre Savaş İdare Sistemi). The system was designed and implemented jointly by the Turkish Navy and HAVELSAN, a Turkish electronic hardware systems and software company. The first GENESIS upgraded ship was delivered in 2007, and the last delivery is scheduled for 2011.
The GENESIS advanced combat management system includes the following characteristics and abilities:
* A modern and reliable system
* High performance
* Open architecture
* Capacity of tracking more than 1,000 tactical targets
* Modern digital sensor data fusion
* Automatic threat evaluation
* Weapon engagement opportunities
* Link-16/22 system integration
The modernization program also includes:
* The addition of an 8-cell Mk-41 VLS for Evolved Sea Sparrow, including the upgrade of the Mk-92 fire control system by Lockheed Martin
* The retrofitting of a new advanced SMART-S Mk2 3D air search radar to replace AN/SPS-49
* The addition of a new long range sonar
The Mk-41 vertical launching system (VLS) has been fitted in front of the Mk.13 launcher, similar to their installation on the Adelaide-class frigates of the Royal Australian Navy, which are Australian-built derivatives of the Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates. TCG Gediz became the first ship in the class to receive the Mk 41 VLS installation.
The "short hull" ex-Perry class frigates that are currently being operated by the Turkish Navy were modified with the ASIST landing platform system at the Istanbul Naval Shipyard, so that they can accommodate the S-70B Seahawk helicopter.

## Ships

* TCG Gaziantep (F 490) ex-USS Clifton Sprague (FFG-16)
* TCG Giresun (F 491) ex-USS Antrim (FFG-20)
* TCG Gemlik (F 492) ex-USS Flatley (FFG-21)
* TCG Gelibolu (F 493) ex-USS Reid (FFG-30)
* TCG Gökçeada (F 494) ex-USS Mahlon S. Tisdale (FFG-27)
* TCG Gediz (F 495) ex-USS John A. Moore (FFG-19)
* TCG Gökova (F 496) ex-USS Samuel Eliot Morison (FFG-13)
* TCG Göksu (F 497) ex-USS Estocin (FFG-15)
In addition, the ex-USS Duncan (FFG-10) was sold to the Turkish Navy as a parts hulk.
# Guaymango

Guaymango is a district in the Ahuachapán department of El Salvador.
# Heron Neck Light

Heron Neck Light is a lighthouse on Green's Island in Vinalhaven, Maine at the south end of Penobscot Bay. It was established in 1854 as an aid to navigation for Vinalhaven's main port, and for the Hurricane Channel extending northwest from Heron's Neck. The light was automated in 1984. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Heron Neck Light Station on January 21, 1988.

## Description and history

The town of Vinalhaven is primarily located on an eponymous island in the Fox Island group at the southern center of Penobscot Bay. The island is surrounded by smaller islands and ledges, and its town center and main port are located in Carver's Harbor, on Vinalhaven Island's south side. Southwest of Carver's Harbor lies Green's Island, one of the largest satellite islands. Heron Neck Light stands at the southernmost tip of Green's Island, on a projecting peninsula called Heron Neck. To the west of Green's Island is a channel separating it from a series of islets and ledges, the largest of which is Hurricane Island.
The light station consists of the lighthouse, a connected keeper's house, an oil house, and a fog signal. These are all set on the exposed southern face of Heron Neck, with a boat landing on the more sheltered northern side of the peninsula. The tower is a circular brick structure, with a polygonal lantern house mounted on top, with an iron parapet and railing surrounding it. A covered passage joins the tower to the keeper's house, a 1+1⁄2-story L-shaped wood-frame building. The oil house is a small stone structure with a gabled roof; it is a departure from most of Maine's oil houses, which are built out of brick. North of this complex stands the fog signal, a mid-20th century square hip-roofed building.
The station was authorized in 1853 and went into service in 1854. The tower is original; the keeper's house was built in 1895–96 to replace the original brick house. At this time Vinalhaven was a fishing and agricultural community, but it saw significant growth in the late 19th century as a resort community and because of its granite quarries. Originally fitted with a fifth-order Fresnel lens, the light was automated in 1984.
# Larkins Peak

Larkins Peak is a 6,661-foot-elevation (2,030 m) mountain summit in Shoshone County, Idaho, United States.

## Description

Larkins Peak is part of the Clearwater Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The remote mountain is situated 45 miles (72 km) northeast of Orofino, Idaho, in the Mallard-Larkins Pioneer Area, on land managed by Idaho Panhandle National Forests. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the North Fork Clearwater River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,140 feet (347 meters) above headwaters of Larkins Creek in 0.4 miles (0.64 km). This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Larkins Creek, Larkins Peak, and Larkins Lake are probably named after John Larkins, a pioneering homesteader and trapper who ranged over this area and was long since deceased by 1919 when the toponyms were officially adopted.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Larkins Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.
# Perspectives and Realities Clubs

The National Federation of Perspectives and Realities Clubs (French: Fédération Nationale des Clubs Perspectives et Réalités), mostly known simply as Perspectives and Realities Clubs (CPR), was a liberal political association in France. It was a parallel organisation of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's Independent Republicans and, later, the Republican Party.
After the creation of the first club in Paris in 1965, Michel Poniatowski, Jean-Pierre Fourcade, Jacques Dominati and others launched the national federation the following year, in parallel with the structuring of the Independent Republicans. Indeed, in January 1966, Giscard was not re-appointed as Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs and decided to structure the Gaullist wing of the National Centre of Independents and Peasants, which had grouped itself within the parliamentary group of the Independent Republicans in 1962, into a political party, by creating regional committees and a national federation. At the same time, he encouraged the creation of the CPR network, a non-partisan organisation, in order to open the new party to civil society and serve as a "doctrine laboratory", sort of think tank, and "pool" of future party activists and executives. The Clubs were thus entrusted with the preparation of a programmatic platform.
In 1978 the Clubs actively participated in the founding of the Union for French Democracy (UDF), along with the Republican Party, the Centre of Social Democrats, the Radical Party and the Social Democratic Party. The Clubs offered a transversal structure, not attached to one of the constituent parties, even though the majority of its members were Republican affiliates.
In the first round of the 1995 presidential election, most UDF members supported incumbent Prime Minister Édouard Balladur, against the instruction of Giscard who had called to vote for the other Rally for the Republic (RPR) candidate Jacques Chirac, who went on to win. As a result, in July, the Clubs broke away from the Republican Party and, in order to organise Giscard's faithfuls within the UDF, became the Popular Party for French Democracy (PPDF), a new component of the UDF. In the occasion, Hervé de Charette took over as president.
# Tsuya Station

Tsuya Station (津谷駅, Tsuya-eki) is a railway station in the town of Tozawa, Yamagata, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Tsuya Station is served by the Rikuu West Line, and is located 12.9 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shinjō Station.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform, serving a bidirectional single track. The station is unattended.

## History

Tsuya Station opened on September 6, 1914. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Confluence of the Mogami River with the Sakegawa River
* Tozawa Post Office
# Bohicon

Bohicon or Gbɔ̀xikɔn is a city in Benin, and a conurbation of Abomey lying 9 kilometres east of the city on the railway line from Cotonou to Parakou and on Benin's main highway RNIE 2 which joins the RNIE 4. The commune covers an area of 139 square kilometres and as of 2012 had a population of 149,271 people.
A specialty sold in the market is afitin (soy dawa-dawa/soy iru), which is traditionally and somewhat famously in Benin made by women in the region. It is a protein-rich fermented food widely used in West Africa as a seasoning.

## Climate

Bohicon has a rather dry tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with a lengthy though moderate wet season from March to October and a short dry season from November to February. The wet season divides into two periods: a hotter first half from March to June and a cooler, foggy second half somewhat influenced by the northern extension of the Benguela Current.
Climate data for Bohicon (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 35.0 (95.0) | 36.4 (97.5) | 35.6 (96.1) | 34.3 (93.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.3 (88.3) | 29.9 (85.8) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.6 (87.1) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.1 (93.4) | 34.8 (94.6) | 33.0 (91.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 29.0 (84.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.2 (86.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.2 (82.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.5 (74.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7.9 (0.31) | 34.4 (1.35) | 80.3 (3.16) | 118.8 (4.68) | 138.4 (5.45) | 153.1 (6.03) | 160.8 (6.33) | 102.0 (4.02) | 161.8 (6.37) | 126.3 (4.97) | 29.7 (1.17) | 9.6 (0.38) | 1,123 (44.21) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 93 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 61.8 | 64.8 | 70.3 | 75.1 | 78.6 | 80.7 | 82.2 | 82.3 | 81.3 | 79.3 | 73.1 | 67.2 | 74.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 192.0 | 191.0 | 206.8 | 204.6 | 208.3 | 160.7 | 124.5 | 99.3 | 128.9 | 199.1 | 237.3 | 226.9 | 2,179.4 |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||

## Administration

Bohicon is one of the 77 official Communes of Benin. The city is located 9 kilometres from Abomey but the commune is divided into arrondissements:
* Bohicon 1
* Bohicon 2
* Sdohomé
* Saclo
* Passangon
* Ouassaho
* Lissezoun
* Gnidjazoun
* Avogbana
* Agongointo

## Notable landmarks

* Lycée Technique de Bohicon (LYTEB)
* Collège Monseigneur Steinmetz
* Bohicon Railway Station
* Parc Archeologique d'Agongointo

## Notable people

* Nicéphore Dieu-Donné Soglo - former President of Benin
* Hubert Maga - Born in Parakou but studied in Bohicon.
* Abraham Zinzindohoue - former Benin Minister of Justice
* Ben La Desh - Musician from Rotterdam but born in Bohicon.
* Jonas Lekpa - Famous marabout living in Bohicon.
# December (Chris Botti album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
December is the fifth studio album by trumpet player Chris Botti. It was released by Columbia Records on October 22, 2002. Botti himself provided vocal on "Perfect Day". In 2006 the album was reissued omitting “Perfect Day” and “Hark the Herald Angels Sing”, re-recording “Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas" and "Silent Night” as well as adding in "Ave Maria," featuring the Orchestra of St. John's Choir, and "I Don't Really Want Much For Christmas" (featuring Eric Benet).

## Personnel

* Chris Botti – trumpet, arrangements (1, 3-5, 9, 11-13), string arrangements (1)
* Billy Childs – Fender Rhodes (1, 11, 13), acoustic piano (3, 4, 5, 9, 12), arrangements (4, 5, 12)
* C. J. Vanston – acoustic piano (3, 13), synthesizers (4, 5, 11, 12), organ (3), string arrangements (4), Hammond organ (9)
* Randy Waldman – acoustic piano (7, 8)
* Anthony Wilson – guitar (1, 3, 7, 9)
* Shane Fontayne – guitar (6, 11, 13), arrangements (6)
* James Harrah – guitar (8)
* Dave Carpenter – bass (1, 3, 5, 12)
* Jon Ossman – bass (6, 11, 13)
* Christian McBride – bass (7)
* Brian Bromberg – bass (8)
* Jimmy Haslip – bass (9)
* Peter Erskine – drums (1, 5, 9, 12), percussion (5, 9)
* Vinnie Colaiuta – drums (7, 8, 11, 13)
* Bob Sheppard – alto flute (1), tenor saxophone (9)
* Brandon Fields – tenor saxophone (11)
* Mary Anne Steinberger – cello (1, 4)
* Andrew Picken – viola (1, 4)
* Susan Chatman – violin (1, 4)
* Joel Derouin – violin (1, 4)
* Gina Kronstadt – violin (1, 4), concertmaster (1, 4)
* John Wittenberg – violin (1, 4)
* The London Session Orchestra – orchestra (2, 10)
* Jeremy Lubbock – arrangements (2, 7, 10)
* Gil Goldstein – arrangements (8)
* JoAnn Tominaga – contractor (8)
* Richard H. Bullock – bassoon (8)
* Andrew Radford – bassoon (8)
* Don Markese – clarinet (8)
* Steve Kujala – flute (8)
* Dick Mitchell – flute (8)
* Robert Shulgold – flute (8)
* Justin Hagerman – flugelhorn (8)
* Yvonne Moriarty – flugelhorn (8)
* Brian O'Connor – flugelhorn (8)
* Kurt Snyder – flugelhorn (8)
* Nick Lane – trombone (8)
* John Van Houten – tuba (8)
* Orchestra of St John's – choir (2)
* John Lubbock – choir conductor (2)
* Eric Benét – vocals (7)

### Production

* Bobby Colomby – producer, management
* Nathaniel Kunkel – engineer, mixing (1, 3, 5, 6, 9, 11-13)
* Christopher Roberts – additional engineer
* Joe Brown, Jr. – second engineer
* Charlie Paakkari – second engineer
* Haydn Bendell – recording (2, 10), mixing (2, 10)
* Al Schmitt – recording (7, 8), mixing (7, 8)
* Steve Hall – mastering at Future Disc (North Hollywood, California).
* Mary Maurer – art direction
* Kevo Sassouni – design
* Davis Factor – photography
* Marc Silag – management

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Top Contemporary Jazz Albums | 7 |
# Pseudoacid

A pseudoacid in organic chemistry is a cyclic oxocarboxylic acid. Most commonly, these form from aldehyde and keto carboxylic acids, and the cyclic forms are furanoid (5-membered ring with oxygen) or pyranoid (6-membered ring with oxygen). The original pseudoacid to be described as such (using the German Pseudosäuren) was levulinic acid (4-oxopentanoic acid).
Unlike the parent (open-form) oxocarboxylic acid, the pseudoacid has a chiral center.
The position of equilibrium in oxocarboxylic acids, toward the open form or the cyclic (pseuodacid) form, is influenced by a number of factors. In aliphatic 4- and 5-oxocarboxylic acids, intervening substituents assists in ring closure. Alkenes with the interacting groups substituted cis to each other also assists in ring closure. Aryl systems with the interacting groups substituted ortho to each other assists in ring closure. Other factors such as the gem-dialkyl effect (Thorpe–Ingold effect), electronic influences, and steric compression can also influence the open-cyclic equilibrium.
Like carboxylic acids, pseudoacids have "pseudoacyl" derivatives. These include pseudoacyl halides, pseudoesters, endocyclic and exocyclic-N pseudoamides, and pseudoanhydrides. Like aldehydes and ketones, pseudoacids have "pseudocarbonyl" derivatives also.
# Takeshi Station

Takeshi Station (武志駅, Takeshi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Izumo, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Ichibata Electric Railway.. The station features in the 2010 movie Railways

## Lines

Takeshi Station is served by the Kita-Matsue Line, and is located 4.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Dentetsu-Izumoshi.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, but only a shelter on the platform. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Ichibata Electric Railway |||||
| Kita-Matsue Line |||||
| Limited Express Superliner: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Ōtsumachi | Local | Kawato |

## History

Takeshi Station was opened on 29 April 1914 with the opening of the Kita-Matsue line.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 73 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Izumo City Hokuyo Elementary School
# Bradfield Rural District

Bradfield was a rural district in Berkshire, England, from 1894 to 1974.
It was created under the Local Government Act 1894 from the Bradfield rural sanitary district, except the three parishes in Oxfordshire which formed the Goring Rural District.
The district contained the following civil parishes during its existence:
* Aldermaston
* Ashampstead
* Basildon
* Beenham
* Bradfield
* Bucklebury
* Burghfield
* Englefield
* Frilsham
* Holybrook
* Padworth
* Pangbourne
* Purley on Thames
* Stanford Dingley
* Streatley
* Sulham
* Sulhamstead
* Theale
* Tidmarsh
* Tilehurst
* Ufton Nervet
* Wokefield
* Yattendon
In 1974 Bradfield Rural District merged with other districts to form a new Newbury district of Berkshire under the Local Government Act 1972. Since 1998 this has been the West Berkshire unitary authority.
# Mount Millicent

Mount Millicent is a 10,452-foot-elevation (3,186-meter) summit in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States.

## Description

Mount Millicent is located 20 miles (32 km) southeast of downtown Salt Lake City at the Brighton Ski Resort in the Wasatch–Cache National Forest. The peak is set in the Wasatch Range which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into headwaters of Big Cottonwood Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,700 feet (518 meters) above Brighton in one mile (1.6 km). The mountain is composed of granodiorite of the igneous Alta stock. This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The mountain was listed and depicted as one of the principal peaks of the Rockies in a book published in 1916.

## Climate

Mount Millicent has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc), bordering on an Alpine climate (Köppen ET), with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer.
# Mangokuura Station

Mangokuura Station (万石浦駅, Mangokuura-eki) is a railway station in the city of Ishinomaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Mangokuura Station is served by the Ishinomaki Line, and is located 37.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kogota Station.

## Station layout

The station has one side platform, serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Mangokuura Station opened on August 26, 1989. Operations of the line and the station were suspended by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami of March 11, 2011. Services were resumed on March 16, 2013; but remained suspended on the portion from Urashuku to Onagawa until August 6, 2016.

## Adjacent stations
### JR East

    ■Ishinomaki Line・■■Senseki-Tohoku Line
       ■Rapid・■Local
          Watanoha - Sta.Mangokuura - Sawada

## Surrounding area

* National Route 398
* Mangokuura Port
# Kasuya, Fukuoka

Kasuya (粕屋町, Kasuya-machi) is a town located in Kasuya District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 March 2024, the town had an estimated population of 48,731 in 21931 households, and a population density of 250 persons per km². The total area of the town is 14.13 km$^2$ (5.46 sq mi)

## Geography

Kasuya is located in northwestern Fukuoka Prefecture, and borders Fukuoka City's Higashi Ward and Hakata Ward on the west side. The Tatara River flows east-west through the northern part of the town, and the Sue River flows northwest through the southern and western parts. The town is included in the Fukuoka Plain and the topography is generally flat, but there are slightly higher mountains at the north and east ends.There are several large and small reservoirs in the town, including Kayoicho Pond.

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukuoka Prefecture
* Fukuoka
* Hisayama
* Sasaguri
* Shime
* Sue

### Climate

Kasuya has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kasuya is 15.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1766 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kasuya is as shown below.

## History

The area of Kasuya was part of ancient Chikuzen Province. During the Edo Period, the area was under the control of Fukuoka Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the villages of Okawa and Nakabaru were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The villages merged on March 31, 1957 to form the town of Kasuya.

## Government

Kasuya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Kasuya, together with the other municipalities in Kasuya District contributes three members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

There used to be a coal mine in the northwestern part of town, but it closed in the 1960s. After that, an industrial park was established; however, the main focus of the local economy is on commerce with an increasing percentage of the working population commuting to nearby Fukuoka.

## Education

Kasuya has four public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

JR Kyushu - Kashii Line
    JD Iga - Chōjabaru - Harumachi
JR Kyushu - Sasaguri Line
    JC Kadomatsu - Chōjabaru - Harumachi - Yusu

### Highways

* Kyushu Expressway
* National Route 201

## Local attractions

* Ae Kanga ruins, National Historic Site

## Notable people from Kasuya

* Isamu Chō, Imperial Japanese Army general