OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Ratajczak

Donald Ratajczak (born 1942 or 1943) is an American economist specializing in economic forecasting. He is Emeritus Regents' Professor in the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies at Georgia State University.

## Early life and education

Ratajczak was born in Philadelphia, where he was educated at Girard College,a boarding school for orphan boys, after his father died when he was six years old. He earned a bachelor's degree from Haverford College and a PhD in economics from MIT in 1972, with a dissertation titled "An examination of the impact of World War II upon economic development in the United States".

## Career

Ratajczak began his academic career at UCLA, where he was a faculty member and research director of the economic forecasting project. From 1973 until his retirement in 2000, he was on the economics faculty of Georgia State University, and was founder director of the Economic Forecasting Center within the J. Mack Robinson College of Business. He is now an Emeritus Regents' Professor. While at Georgia State he wrote a regular column for the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and also consulted as an economic forecaster and investment consultant, in particular with M. Irby & Co. and following that company's dissolution, from 1975 until 2009 with Morgan Keegan & Company, of which he was also a board member, and its successor Raymond James Financial.
In 2000 he founded venture capital company Brainworks Ventures, Inc., in Atlanta; it merged with AssuranceAmerica in April 2003, after which he remained on the board of the combined company. He has also served on the boards of First Citizens BancShares, Crown Crafts, and Ruby Tuesday among others.
By 1988 Ratajczak had become known as an excellent predictor of the Consumer Price Index. In November 1994 the Economic Forecasting Center at Georgia State received the Blue Chip award for the most accurate national economic forecasts over four years. In December 1996 Business Week recognized him as the most accurate forecaster in its survey of predictions for the preceding year. USA Today ranked him second in accuracy in 2006 and fourth in 2007 out of 45 economists consulted. The Wall Street Journal has called him one of the world's 20 most-quoted economists.

## Personal life

Ratajczak is married to Rosalinda Reynolds, also an economist and a teacher; they have two children.
# Papyrus 34

Papyrus 34 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓$^{34}$, is a copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Pauline epistles, it contains 1 Cor 16:4-7.10; 2 Cor 5:18-21; 10:13-14; 11:2.4.6-7. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the 7th century.
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland placed it in Category II.
It is currently housed at the Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (P. Vindob. G. 39784) in Vienna.
# 2020 Gator Bowl

The 2020 Gator Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 2020, with kickoff at 7:00 p.m. EST on ESPN. It was the 75th edition of the Gator Bowl, and was one of the 2019–20 bowl games concluding the 2019 FBS football season. Sponsored by financial technology company TaxSlayer, the game was officially known as the TaxSlayer Gator Bowl.
In July 2023, the NCAA vacated Tennessee's win as part of a disciplinary action affecting the 2019 and 2020 seasons.

## Teams

The game matched the Indiana Hoosiers from the Big Ten Conference and the Tennessee Volunteers from the Southeastern Conference (SEC). This was the second meeting between the programs; they previously met in the January 1988 Peach Bowl, won by Tennessee, 27–22.

### Indiana Hoosiers

Indiana entered the game with an 8–4 record (5–4 in conference). They finished in fourth place in the Big Ten's East Division. The Hoosiers' four losses were all to ranked opponents: Ohio State, Michigan State, Penn State, and Michigan. This was Indiana's first Gator Bowl appearance.

### Tennessee Volunteers

Tennessee entered the game with a 7–5 record (5–3 in conference). They finished in third place in the SEC's East Division. The Volunteers lost to all three ranked opponents they faced: Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. After starting their season 2–5, the Volunteers entered the bowl on a five-game winning streak. This was Tennessee's seventh Gator Bowl; the Volunteers had a record of 4–2 in prior appearances.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Indiana | 0 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 22 |
| Tennessee | 0 | 6 | 3 | 14 | 23 |
at TIAA Bank Field • Jacksonville, Florida
* Date: January 2, 2020
* Game time: 7:00 p.m. EST
* Game weather: Sunny • Temperature: 74 °F (23 °C) • Wind: SSE 10 mph
* Game attendance: 61,789
* Referee: Mike McCabe
* TV announcers (ESPN): Tom Hart (play-by-play), Tim Hasselbeck (analyst) and Katie George (sideline)
* ESPN game summary

### Statistics

| Statistics | IND | TENN |
| First downs | 17 | 19 |
| Plays–yards | 65–303 | 69–374 |
| Rushes–yards | 31–76 | 35–136 |
| Passing yards | 227 | 238 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 20–34–1 | 19–34–2 |
| Time of possession | 29:27 | 30:33 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| Indiana | Passing | Peyton Ramsey | 20/34, 227 yards, 1 INT |
| Indiana | Rushing | Peyton Ramsey | 17 carries, 54 yards, 1 TD |
| Indiana | Receiving | Peyton Hendershot | 6 receptions, 67 yards |
| Tennessee | Passing | Jarrett Guarantano | 18/31, 221 yards, 2 INT |
| Tennessee | Rushing | Eric Gray | 14 carries, 86 yards, 1 TD |
| Tennessee | Receiving | Josh Palmer | 6 receptions, 68 yards |
# Bylazora infumata

Bylazora infumata is a moth in the family of Geometridae.
# North Avenue station (Light RailLink)

North Avenue station is a Baltimore Light Rail station located on North Avenue (US 1) near the I-83 interchange in Baltimore, Maryland. The station has two island platforms serving three tracks.
During the light rail's double-tracking project, when the northern section of the system was closed, the North Avenue stop was the northern terminus. The station is the final stop on train headed for the nearby maintenance facility.

## Murder case

On November 7, 2006, a 17-year-old girl was murdered after she got off a train at the North Avenue stop in a highly publicized case that highlighted light rail safety. Two teenagers were charged for the crime, which took place during an attempt to rob the victim and her brother. A girl, 16, was sentenced to 25 years in adult prison, while a boy, 15, was tried as an adult but later transferred to juvenile court for sentencing.
# Stillaguamish Peak

Stillaguamish Peak is a 5,720+ ft (1,740+ m) mountain summit near the western edge of the North Cascades, in Snohomish County of Washington state. It is located five miles north-northwest of Barlow Pass near the Monte Cristo area, and is situated on land administered by the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. It rises 4,000 feet (1,200 m) above the Stillaguamish River and the Mountain Loop Highway.

## Climate

Stillaguamish Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Due to its temperate climate and proximity to the Pacific Ocean, areas west of the Cascade Crest very rarely experience temperatures below 0 °F (−18 °C) or above 80 °F (27 °C). The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. Glacier Peak, a stratovolcano that is 17.22 mi (27.71 km) east of Stillaguamish Peak, began forming in the mid-Pleistocene. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# María, Spain

María is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
# Tingiopsidium tropicum

Tingiopsidium tropicum is a species of lichen in the family Koerberiaceae. Described by André Aptroot in 2022, this saxicolous (rock-dwelling) lichen is notable for its microfoliose (small, leaf-like), densely branched thallus that is appressed to the substrate. It was discovered growing on granite in river beds in Catas Altas, Brazil.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The species was described as part of a study documenting a diverse array of lichen species in Brazil. The specific epithet tropicum reflects the tropical region where this lichen was found. While the absence of apothecia (fruiting bodies) and DNA sequence data leaves some uncertainty about its exact classification, the morphology of Tingiopsidium tropicum suggests its placement within the genus Tingiopsidium.

## Description

The thallus of Tingiopsidium tropicum is dark grey, covers areas up to 5 cm in diameter, and features gnarled isidia concentrated in the central parts. The lobes are convex, ranging from 0.4 to 1.2 mm in length and 0.15 to 0.35 mm in width, with the marginal lobes being longer than those in the centre. The upper surface of the thallus is cellular and corticate, while the lower surface is black and lacks rhizines. The medulla is greenish, and the photobiont is a member of the green algal genus Trebouxia. All chemical spot tests on the thallus were negative, indicating the absence of detectable secondary metabolites.

## Habitat and distribution

This species is exclusively known from its type locality in Catas Altas (Minas Gerais, Brazil), where it occupies granite substrates in river beds that are periodically submerged. It shares its habitat with Trapeliopsis studerae, another lichen species with a highly specific ecological niche. As Aptroot notes, a specimen he previously collected in Hong Kong, China, and initially identified as another species, may actually represent this species, indicating a broader geographical distribution than initially thought.
# Klickitat Glacier

Klickitat Glacier is located on the east slopes of Mount Adams a stratovolcano in the U.S. state of Washington. Though within the Mount Adams Wilderness, the glacier is situated within the boundaries of the Yakama Indian Reservation. The glacier descends from approximately 12,000 ft (3,700 m) to a terminus near 7,200 ft (2,200 m) below which an old lateral moraine once was the northern margin of the glacier. Klickitat Glacier has been in a general state of retreat for over 100 years and lost 46 percent of its surface area between 1904 and 2006.

## Climate

Piker's Peak is on the upper boundary of Klickitat Glacier.
Climate data for Piker's Peak 46.1950 N, 121.4872 W, Elevation: 11,188 ft (3,410 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 19.9 (−6.7) | 19.2 (−7.1) | 20.4 (−6.4) | 24.2 (−4.3) | 33.1 (0.6) | 40.2 (4.6) | 50.9 (10.5) | 51.2 (10.7) | 45.9 (7.7) | 35.4 (1.9) | 23.4 (−4.8) | 18.8 (−7.3) | 31.9 (−0.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 13.9 (−10.1) | 11.9 (−11.2) | 12.0 (−11.1) | 14.7 (−9.6) | 22.4 (−5.3) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 37.9 (3.3) | 38.3 (3.5) | 33.7 (0.9) | 25.5 (−3.6) | 17.0 (−8.3) | 13.1 (−10.5) | 22.4 (−5.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 7.9 (−13.4) | 4.6 (−15.2) | 3.7 (−15.7) | 5.2 (−14.9) | 11.8 (−11.2) | 17.4 (−8.1) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 25.3 (−3.7) | 21.5 (−5.8) | 15.5 (−9.2) | 10.7 (−11.8) | 7.3 (−13.7) | 13.0 (−10.5) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 13.22 (336) | 10.04 (255) | 10.27 (261) | 6.95 (177) | 4.59 (117) | 3.20 (81) | 0.89 (23) | 1.26 (32) | 2.96 (75) | 7.46 (189) | 12.98 (330) | 14.23 (361) | 88.05 (2,237) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Enrico Colombari

Enrico Colombari (Italian pronunciation:; 31 January 1905 – 8 March 1983) was an Italian professional football player and coach who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Colombari won the Italian championship with A.C. Torino in 1927–28.
He played for 8 seasons (242 games, 10 goals) in the Serie A for Torino and S.S.C. Napoli.

## International career

Colombari made his debut for the Italy national football team on 14 October 1928 in a game against Switzerland. He made 2 starts in the gold winning 1927–30 Central European International Cup campaign & 1 in the silver winning 1931–32 Central European International Cup campaign.

## International
### Italy

* Central European International Cup: 1927–30; Runner-up: 1931–32
# Shaguma Station

Shaguma Station (舎熊駅, Shaguma-eki) was a railway station on the Rumoi Main Line in Mashike, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). Opened in 1921, the station closed on 4 December 2016.

## Lines

Shaguma Station was served by the Rumoi Main Line, and lay 61.0 km from the starting point of the line at Fukagawa. The station was unstaffed.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Rumoi Main Line |||||
| Nobusha | | Local | | Shumombetsu |

## History

The station opened on 5 November 1921. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.

### Closure

On 10 August 2015, JR Hokkaido announced its plans to close the 16.7 km section of the line beyond Rumoi to Mashike in 2016. In April 2016, it was officially announced that the section from Rumoi to Mashike would be closing in December 2016, with the last services operating on 4 December.
# Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Przemyśl

The Greek Catholic Cathedral of St John the Baptist in Przemyśl serves as the mother church of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Peremyshl-Warsaw. It is located at the Ulica Katedralna in Przemyśl, in southern Poland.
The church was built in the 17th century by the Jesuit order and dedicated to St. Ignatius. After Przemyśl fell under Austrian rule and the suppression of the order in 1773 it slowly fell into ruins and in 1820 was closed by Austrians and turned into a storehouse. With the gradual democratization of region in the second half of the 19th century plans appeared to restore the church, finally carried out in 1903 and in 1904 the former Jesuit church was reconsecrated in 1904 as Sacred Heart of Jesus. After World War II it served as a garrison church and also offered a weekly Mass in the Byzantine Rite for Ukrainian Catholics whose church had been closed by the communist government.
In 1991 the church was subject of a controversy, when the Latin Catholic Church (with personal oversight by pope John Paul II) decided to donate the building to the Greek Catholic population in Przemyśl, to serve as the cathedral of the Archeparchy of Peremyshl-Warsaw in place of the Carmelite Church, which after World War II has returned to the Carmelites. After this decision, local Polish nationalists blockaded the entrance to the Greek Catholics and organized a hunger strike. After several weeks of debate and negotiation they desisted.
# Alberto Santelli

Alberto Santelli (born 14 June 1953) is a Uruguayan footballer. He played in 13 matches for the Uruguay national football team from 1975 to 1983. He was also part of Uruguay's squad for the 1983 Copa América tournament.
# North Becket Village Historic District

North Becket Village Historic District is a historic district encompassing the historic village of North Becket in the Berkshire hill town of Becket, Massachusetts. The village developed rapidly as the main economic and civic center of the town in a 20-year period beginning in 1841 with the arrival of the Western Railroad, and retains many fine examples of Greek Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The town of Becket was laid out by colonists in the 1730s, but was not settled until the 1750s. It was incorporated as a town in 1765, with its town center located at what is now known as Becket Center, at Massachusetts Route 8 and YMCA Road. North Becket Village did not begin growth until the 1820s, when a sawmill was established. Then in 1841 the Western Railroad was completed along the West Branch Westfield River, and North Becket developed rapidly as an economic center. The brooks feeding the Westfield River became a source of water power for a variety of industries, which distributed their goods to market via the railroad. Over a twenty-year period, many of the towns public institutions moved to the village, and a cluster of Greek Revival residences were built on the west side of Main and High Streets. Most of the village's industries and commercial buildings were wiped out by a flood caused by the breach of a dam on Yokum Brook in 1927, in many cases leaving only foundational remnants.
The historic district extends along Main and High Streets, from Pleasant Street in the north to a point south of the junction of South Washington State Road and Main Street. It covers about 40 acres (16 ha), and has 35 historically significant buildings. Most of these are residences, 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 stories in height, of wood frame construction, and Greek Revival in style. Only two commercial buildings survived the 1927 flood. Prominent public buildings include the Baptist Meetinghouse (1844) and Second Congregational Church (1850), and Seminary Hall (1855), probably the village's most architecturally elaborate building.
# Taisha Line (Bataden)

The Taisha Line (大社線, Taisha-sen) is a 8.3 km railway line owned by the Ichibata Electric Railway. The line connects Kawato Station with Izumo Taisha-mae Station, all within Izumo, Shimane Prefecture, Japan.
With the closure of JR West's Taisha Line in 1990, this line became the only line connecting passengers to the Izumo-taisha.

## Operations

The line is electrified with overhead lines and is single-tracked for the entire line. No passing loops exist on the line.
Though the line terminates at Kawato Station, some services continue along the Kita-Matsue Line to Matsue Shinjiko-Onsen Station. There are local, express, and limited express services that run along on the line, along with the Izumotaisha express service.

## Stations

All stations are within Izumo, Shimane.
| Code | Name | Name | Distance (km) | Connections |
| 5 | Kawato | 川跡 | 0.0 | Kita-Matsue Line |
| 23 | Takahama | 高浜 | 2.8 | |
| 24 | Yōkan | 遙堪 | 4.8 | |
| 25 | Hamayamakōen-Kitaguchi | 浜山公園北口 | 6.4 | |
| 26 | Izumo Taisha-mae | 出雲大社前 | 8.3 | |
# Hedge–Carpenter–Thompson Historic District

Hedge–Carpenter–Thompson Historic District is located in Salem, Salem County, New Jersey, United States. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 26, 2001.
# Showmars

Showmars is a Charlotte, North Carolina–based restaurant chain, serving a mix of American and Greek cuisines. It was founded by George Couchell (pronounced "coo-shell") in 1982. As of February 2024, Showmars operates 31 locations and employs over 1,000 employees.

## Company history
### Founding

Georce Couchell, founder of Showmars, was a first-generation Greek immigrant, a graduate of Duke University and served as an officer in the United States Navy. He started in the restaurant industry working at Johnny's Grill, a Charlotte-area restaurant owned by his parents. Couchell opened a fried chicken restaurant, Mr. C's, in 1968 in Charlotte and opened the first Showmars in 1982 in Monroe. The chain was named after a Mr. C's employee named Showmar.
Most Showmars stores are in the Charlotte metro area but the chain has expanded as far south as Greenville and north to the Research Triangle.
# Kunjamuk Mountain

Kunjamuk Mountain is a mountain located in Adirondack Mountains of New York located in the Town of Indian Lake south of Indian Lake.
# Enrico Cortese

Enrico Cortese (born 1985) is an Italian footballer.

## Biography

Born in Bassano del Grappa, Veneto, Cortese spent 2000-01 season at A.C. Milan youth team and played at 2001 Torneo Città di Arco. He then left for Veneto club Verona. In July 2003, he was transferred back to A.C. Milan in co-ownership deal, in exchange with ex-Milan team-mate Stefano Pastrello. Since 2004-05 season, he was loaned to Serie C2 clubs.
In 2008-09 season, he joined Serie D side Flaminia Civita Castellana, then Monterotondo in next season. In December 2009, he joined Morro d'Oro.
# The Times Herald

The Times Herald is a daily newspaper in Port Huron, Michigan. The newspaper, owned by Gannett, is the only daily paper serving St. Clair County, Michigan as well as parts of Sanilac and Lapeer counties.
The Times Herald's history can be dated back to 1869 with the founding of the Port Huron Times. The Daily Herald, another Port Huron newspaper, was founded in 1900. The two merged and began issuing a single issue, the Port Huron Times Herald, on April 4, 1910. The paper was purchased by Gannett in 1970.
The Times Herald was the owner of one of Port Huron's early radio stations. In December 1947, WTTH was launched on AM 1360 and moved to AM 1380 in 1949. The call letters stood for The Times Herald. The Times Herald, like many community newspapers of the era, had to divest the station due to Federal Communications Commission media ownership requirements. The Times Herald sold the station to Enterform in 1967 which was then followed by a call sign change to WPHM.
The Times-Herald's longtime headquarters were in the 900 block of 6th Street in Port Huron, at the corner of Water and 6th. This also served as the WTTH studios. In 1980, the paper moved a block east to 911 Military Street. The 6th street location was demolished and is currently used as a parking lot. The Military street building served as the paper's offices, newsroom, and printing facility for the next three decades. In 2011, The Times Herald's printing was consolidated with sister paper Lansing State Journal. Many administrative and advertising duties have also been consolidated with other Gannett properties. With the Military street building now oversized for The Times Herald, the building was sold to Michigan Mutual Mortgage in 2014. The paper continues to rent space inside their former building.

## Notable staff

D'Alton Corry Coleman was an editor for the Port Huron Times circa 1898, and later became president of the Canadian Pacific Railway.

## History

It started as the weekly The Port Huron Times in 1869 and expanded to 6 issues per week by 1872. Later it merged with the Daily Herald and became Port Huron Times Herald in 1910. It changed its name the Times Herald in 1970 and was purchased by Gannett in 1970.