OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Voiceless retroflex implosive

The voiceless retroflex implosive is an extremely rare consonantal sound, used in very few spoken languages. There is no official symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound, but ⟨ᶑ̊⟩ or ⟨ʈʼ↓⟩ may be used, or the old convention ⟨𝼉⟩ (ƭ̢).

## Features

Features of the voiceless retroflex implosive:
* Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
* Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated subapical (with the tip of the tongue curled up), but more generally, it means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized. That is, besides the prototypical subapical articulation, the tongue can be apical (pointed) or, in some fricatives, laminal (flat).
* Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
* The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward. As it is voiceless, the glottis is completely closed, and there is no pulmonic airstream at all.

## Occurrence

A rare and evidently unstable sound, [ᶑ̥] has been described in Oromo of Ethiopia, and Ngiti of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
| Language | Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Oromo | Oromo | haadha | [hɑːᶑ̥ɐ] | 'mother' | [ᶑ̥] is mostly likely voiced [ᶑ], and may weaken into /ɽ/ in intervocalic positions. See Oromo language. |
| Ngiti | Ngiti | | | | Contrasts /ɓ ᶑ ʄ ɓ̥ ᶑ̥ ʄ̥/. |
# Musashi-Sakai Station

Musashi-Sakai Station (武蔵境駅, Musashi-sakai-eki) is an interchange passenger railway station located in the city of Musashino, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the private railway company, Seibu Railway.

## Lines

Musashi-Sakai Station is served by the JR East Chūō Main Line, and is also the northern terminus of the short Seibu Tamagawa Line. It is not a major transfer station, and only the slowest services on the Chūō Rapid Line stop at Musashi-Sakai.

## JR East
### Station layout

JR Musashi-Sakai Station has two elevated opposed side platforms serving two tracks, with the station building located underneath. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | JC Chūō Line (Rapid) | for Shinjuku and Tokyo |
| 2 | JC Chūō Line (Rapid) | for Tachikawa, Hachiōji and Takao |

## Seibu
### Station layout

The Seibu station has a single elevated dead-headed island platform serving two tracks, with the station building located underneath.

### Platforms

| 3/4 | Seibu Tamagawa Line | for Koremasa |

## History

The JR station opened on 11 April 1889 as Sakai Station (境駅). The Tamagawa Line began operations on 22 October 1917. The station was renamed to its present name on 1 July 1919. The current station building was completed in 2008.

## Surrounding area

The area around Musashi-Sakai has the standard commercial activity common to suburban Tokyo train stations, with branches of the Ito Yokado department store, JR-owned Hotel Mets, and the Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Bank, as well as a shopping street with many restaurants and small shops on the north side. The station has the standard taxi rank and bus stops, servicing bus routes between there and Hibarigaoka Station on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line to the north and Chōfu Station on the Keiō Line to the south.
It is the nearest train station to the International Christian University and the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan headquarters. Tama (formerly Tamabochimae), the second stop down on the Seibu Tamagawa Line, serves The American School in Japan, Nogawa Park, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, and other institutions.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the JR station was used by an average of 68,907 passengers daily (boarding passengers only) making it the 67th busiest JR East station. In the same fiscal year, the station was the busiest on the Seibu Tamagawa Line and the 33rd busiest on the Seibu network as a whole with an average of 30,854 passengers daily.
The passenger figures in previous years are as shown below. Note that the JR East figures only consider boarding passengers whereas the Seibu figures consider both entering and exiting passengers.
| Fiscal year | Daily average | Daily average |
| Fiscal year | JR East | Seibu |
| 2005 | 60,084 | 26,679 |
| 2010 | 61,666 | 28,142 |
| 2015 | 66,772 | 30,127 |
# St. Armands Key, Florida

St. Armands Key is an island in Sarasota Bay off the west coast of Florida in the United States. It is part of the city of Sarasota, Florida. The island is connected to the mainland by the John Ringling Causeway.

## History

A Frenchman named Charles St. Amand bought property on the island in 1893. His name was misspelled in land deeds, and this misspelled name is still used today.
Circus magnate John Ringling purchased the St. Armands Key property in 1917 and planned a development which included residential lots and a shopping center laid out in a circle. As no bridge to the key had yet been built, Ringling engaged an old paddle-wheel steamboat, the "Success," to service as a work boat. John Ringling financed the construction of a bridge connecting the key to the mainland and became the first person to drive across it in 1926.

## St. Armands Circle

St. Armands Key features a large traffic circle with a small park in the center. The traffic circle is known as St. Armands Circle or "The Circle." The area is largely commercial, containing more than 130 stores and restaurants. The circle contains many restaurants, tobacco shops, clothing stores, and other retail outlets.
The Circle also features a statue walk that features works originally purchased by John Ringling. Ringling's love of fine art inspired The Save Our Statues project which was undertaken during 2007 and completed in early 2008. Additional beautification efforts including on-going maintenance of the statues and landscaping generally consistent with John Ringling's 1920s landscape plans.
St. Armands Circle branches off into different directions with the shops on the outside of the circle:
* To the north, State Road 789, which goes to Longboat Key
* John Ringling Boulevard to the east, which goes to the city of Sarasota and intersects U.S. 41 which heads north to Sarasota-Bradenton International Airport
* Lido Key and Lido Beach, to the south

## Circus Ring of Fame

St. Armands Circle is also home to the Circus Ring of Fame. Over 150 large bronze plaques encircle the park with the names and histories of performing artists and influential executives recognized for achievement in circus arts and culture. Honorees include Paul Binder, Bello Nock, Nik Wallenda, and the King Charles Troupe.
# Brick Row Historic District

The Brick Row Historic District in the village of Athens, New York is a small row of brick row houses that were built as apartments for the workers of the booming clay mining industry in the late 19th century to early 20th century. The row houses are found on Brick Row St. off route 385 just north of the village of Athens. The rows are close to the Hudson River.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Goldstream Dredge No. 8

Goldstream Dredge No. 8 is a ladder dredge operated by the Fairbanks Exploration Company from 1928 to 1959. It is located on the old Steese Highway between Fairbanks and Fox in the central part of Alaska.
Starting in the 1920s, water was brought to the area through the 90-mile (145 km) Davidson Ditch for gold mining. The Goldstream Dredge No. 8 cut a 4.5-mile (7.2 km) track and produced 7.5 million ounces of gold.
The dredge was named a Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1986. In 1984, it was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.
Today, it is open to the public. During summer months, tours of the dredge and gold panning are available for a small fee.
# Tommy Hughes (footballer, born 2000)

Thomas Hughes (born 28 October 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for King's Lynn Town.

## Club career

He made his debut for the club on 8 October 2019 coming on as a substitute in a 4–0 win over Gillingham in the EFL Trophy. He made 3 substitute appearances in both the EFL Trophy and FA Cup during the season. On 12 June 2020 it was announced that Hughes would sign his first professional contract with Ipswich on 1 July 2020, signing a one-year deal with the option of a further year extension. Hughes left the club in January 2023 at the end of his contract and joined King's Lynn Town F.C

## Career statistics

    As of match played 20 November 2019
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ipswich Town | 2019–20 | League One | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Caiman (disambiguation)

A caiman is an alligatorid in the subfamily Caimaninae.
Caiman may also refer to:

## Arts and media

* The Caiman (in Italian Il caimano), a 2006 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Nanni Moretti
* Le Caïman, a play by Antoine Rault
* The Caïmans, characters in the Belgian comics series La Ribambelle

## Military

* USS Caiman, a US Navy submarine
* BAE Caiman, an armored vehicle used by the US military

## Other uses

* Caiman (genus), a genus of caimans within the alligatorid subfamily Caimaninae
* Efraín Sánchez (1926–2020), Colombian former football goalkeeper nicknamed "El Caimán"
* Caimans, the athletics teams of Hostos Community College, New York City, New York, US
# St. Bernard Projects

St. Bernard Projects was a housing project in the city of New Orleans. A subdistrict of the Mid-City District Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission were: Harrison Avenue to the north, Paris Avenue to the east, Lafreniere Street and Florida Avenue to the south and Bayou St. John to the west.

## Geography

Fairgrounds is located at 29°59′49″N 90°04′46″W﻿ / ﻿29.99694°N 90.07944°W﻿ / 29.99694; -90.07944 and has an elevation of 0 feet (0.0 m). According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of 0.36 square miles (0.9 km$^2$). 0.36 square miles (0.9 km$^2$) of which is land and 0.00 square miles (0.0 km$^2$) (0.0%) of which is water.

### Adjacent Neighborhoods

* Filmore (north)
* Dillard (east)
* St. Roch (south)
* Fairgrounds (south)
* City Park (west)

### Boundaries

The City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of St. Bernard Projects as these streets: Harrison Avenue, Paris Avenue, Lafreniere Street, Florida Avenue and Bayou St. John.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,427 people, 2,020 households, and 1,576 families living in the neighborhood. The population density was 17,853 /mi$^2$ (7,141 /km$^2$).
As of the census of 2010, there were 974 people, 403 households, and 231 families living in the neighborhood.

## History

Located in the city's 7th Ward, the complex was built over a few decades, beginning in the 1940s and has the distinction of being the 2nd largest housing project in the city. Like most public housing developments, it was not a very safe complex as it became a battle ground for drug dealers during the height of the Crack epidemic in the late 1980s. It was once nicknamed "Dodge City" due to wild shootouts that occurred between rival gangs. Between 2002 and 2003 St. Bernard had total of 25 homicides, 13 slayings in 2002 and 12 in 2003. Many of the residents blamed HANO for displacing other residents from other housing projects for the rise in murders. After Hurricane Katrina the project closed and demolition began two years later. In 2008 The project was completely torn down and rebuilt as Columbia Parc, a mixed-income neighborhood.
# Ángel Fortuño

Ángel Fortuño Viñas (born 5 October 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for RCD Espanyol.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Fortuño joined RCD Espanyol's youth setup in 2009, from CE Júpiter. He was promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B ahead of the 2020–21 season, and renewed his contract until 2024 on 25 September 2020.
Fortuño made his senior debut on 18 October 2020, starting in a 2–1 home win over AE Prat. Initially a backup to Joan García, he became a starter with the B-team after García was promoted to the main squad, and further extended his link until 2027 on 22 September 2023.
Fortuño was promoted to the main squad for the 2024–25 campaign, initially as a third-choice behind García and Fernando Pacheco.

## International career

Fortuño represented Spain at under-18, under-19 and under-20 levels.
# Bridgeport Downtown North Historic District

The Bridgeport Downtown North Historic District encompasses a portion of the commercial downtown of Bridgeport, Connecticut. It is roughly bounded on the north by Congress Street, the east by Water and Middle Streets, the south by Fairfield Avenue, and the west by Lyon Terrace (although it does not include any properties on the latter street), roughly the northeastern quadrant of the downtown area. It is one of two large clusters of historically significant commercial and civic buildings (the other is the Bridgeport Downtown South Historic District) encapsulating the city's growth as an urban industrial and regional government center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

## Description and history

Bridgeport was a relatively modest coastal community until the post-Civil War era, at which time it began an explosive period of growth to become one of Connecticut's major industrial and population centers. Its downtown area is reflective of this growth, with buildings surviving from all phases of its post-Civil War history. The Downtown North Historic District contains representative samples of the city's architectural changes between 1860 and the 1930s, including several buildings designed by notable local and regional architects. Local architect Warren Briggs is credited with two buildings in the district: the Romanesque Bridgeport Boys Club (1900) and the imposing Romanesque Fairfield County Courthouse (1888). The Art Deco Hotel Beach (1927) was designed by Thomas, Martin & Kirkpatrick, and the Art Deco Main Post Office was designed by Charles Wellington Walker.
The historic district roughly covers the northeast quadrant of Bridgeport's downtown. It is bounded on the south by Fairfield Avenue, which is mainly lined with more modern buildings, on the west by Lyon Terrace (which is part of the Golden Hill Historic District), the north by Congress Street and the west by Water Street. There are 51 contributing properties in the district, which is about 20 acres (8.1 ha) in size. Most of the buildings have exteriors of stone, brick, or concrete. The oldest building in the district is the Italianate c. 1860 Fox Building at 166-174 Middle Street.
# Chikanaga Station

Chikanaga Station (近永駅, Chikanaga-eki) is a railway station on the Yodo Line in Kihoku, Kitauwa District, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "G40".

## Lines

The station is served by JR Shikoku's Yodo Line and is located 60.4 km from Wakai.

## Layout

The station consists of an island platform served by two tracks. By the side of one track, a station building is located with a waiting and ticket window operated by a kan'i itaku contractor. The island platform is reached by crossing one track along a paved walkway and then climbing up some steps. Parking lots, a bike shed and a public telephone call box are located outside the building.
* View of station looking in the direction of Fukata. In the centre can be seen the path used to cross the track to access the platform from the station building.
* View of the station building facade

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Yodo Line |||||
| Izume | Izume | - | Fukata | Fukata |

## History

The station opened on 18 October 1914 as the terminus of a narrow-gauge line from Uwajima owned by the Uwajima Railway (宇和島鉄道). It became a through-station on 12 December 1923 when the line was extended to Yoshino (later renamed Yoshinobu). With the nationalization of the Uwajima Railway on 1 August 1933, the station came under the control of Japanese Government Railways (JGR), later becoming Japanese National Railways (JNR). Subsequently, with the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, control passed to JR Shikoku.
# Tommy Jaszczun

Antony John "Tommy" Jaszczun (born 16 September 1977) is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Aston Villa

Born in Kettering, Northamptonshire, Jaszczun started his career as part of the Aston Villa youth team. He rarely managed to get into the first team setup, playing just once as a substitute in a League Cup tie with Chelsea, and was sold on to Blackpool for a fee believed to be £50,000.

### Blackpool

Whilst at Blackpool he helped them win the Football League Trophy twice, starting both finals, in 2002 and 2004.

### Cambridge United

Following a loan spell, Jaszczun joined Cambridge United in July 2006. However he was forced into retirement in March 2007 as he had been sidelined since November with a toe injury and has been unable to return to training despite an operation and prolonged rehabilitation.

### Kettering Town

Jaszczun came out of early retirement to play for his hometown side, Kettering Town. He was manager Mark Cooper first signing in May 2007. However, after a successful first season, winning the Conference North, he had an injury plagued season the next, but still managed to feature against Fulham in the FA Cup. Jaszczun was released by the club in March 2009.

### Corby Town

Following his release from Kettering Town, Jaszczun joined Conference North side Corby Town.

### Kettering Town again

Jaszczun rejoined The Poppies for a second spell in May 2010 as a player coach. After just six months Jaszczun quit the club after he was asked to take a wage cut.

### Corby Town again

On 17 January 2011, it was confirmed that Jaszczun had rejoined The Steelmen.

### Whitworth

In 2012 Jaszczun joined United Counties League side Wellingborough Whitworth as player/assistant manager. In January 2016 he became manager, but resigned at the end of the 2015–16 season.

## Honours

Blackpool
* Football League Trophy: 2001–02, 2003–04
# 1927 Turkish census

The 1927 Turkish census (Turkish: Umûmî Nüfûs Tahrîri, French: Recensement général de la population) was held 28 September 1927. The population of Turkey was 13,649,945. The census covered 63 vilâyet, 328 kazâ and 39,901 villages. It was the first census conducted in newly established Republic of Turkey.

## Languages

Mother tongues in Turkey in the 1927 Turkish census :
| Language | Population | % |
| Turkish | 11,778,810 | 86.42 |
| Kurdish | 1,184,446 | 8.69 |
| Arabic | 134,273 | 0.98 |
| Greek | 119,822 | 0.88 |
| Circassian | 95,901 | 0.70 |
| Judaeo-Spanish | 68,900 | 0.51 |
| Armenian | 64,745 | 0.48 |
| Albanian | 21,774 | 0.16 |
| Bulgarian | 20,554 | 0.15 |
| Tatar | 11,465 | 0.08 |
| French | 8,456 | 0.06 |
| Italian | 7,248 | 0.05 |
| English | 1,938 | 0.01 |
| Persian | 1,687 | 0.01 |
| others | 110,469 | 0.81 |
| Total | 13,630,488 | 100 |

### Maps

Provinces (vilayeti) in Turkey by percentage of spoken first language:
* Arabic
* Armenian
* Bulgarian
* Circassian
* Greek
* Kurdish
* Ladino
* Turkish

## Sources

* Umumî Nüfus Tahriri FASÎKÜL I
* Umumî Nüfus Tahriri FASÎKÜL II
* Umumî Nüfus Tahriri FASÎKÜL III
# Konditor (company)

Konditor (formerly "Konditor & Cook") is a made-to-order cake bakery specialising in personalised celebration cakes in the United Kingdom. "Konditor" is the German word for confectioner or pastry chef. The company was founded in 1993 by Gerhard Jenne as "Konditor & Cook" but changed its name to "Konditor" in 2018. The first shop is located at 22 Cornwall Rd, SE1 8TW on London's South Bank. There are also branches near Chancery Lane and Mansion House, as well as a delivery service.

## History

Owner Gerhard Jenne was born in Freiburg, Germany and was trained as a baker and pastry chef in Munich; he then came to the UK in 1982. He first worked at the Swiss Centre in Leicester Square, London and from 1983 to 1993 in the Hygienic Bakery and food shops of Justin de Blank and business partner Robert Troop in Knightsbridge/Belgravia.
In 1993 Jenne took over the Queen of Hearts cake shop in Waterloo, it became the flagship store for Konditor.
Before Konditor & Cook, Waterloo was not known for retailing or food shops. Jenne put Konditor and Waterloo on the culinary map, and due to the shortage of qualified pastry chefs, Jenne ensured that all staff received high quality training and mentoring.
Konditor produces chocolate brownies, chocolate/vanilla Curly Whirly cake, a velvet marzipan covered Whiskey Bomb and Magic Cakes.
# Westwood (Uniontown, Alabama)

Westwood is a historic plantation in Uniontown, Alabama, United States. The main house was built between 1836 and 1850 by James Lewis Price. It is in the Greek Revival style with some Italianate influence. The outbuildings include a smokehouse with architectural detailing identical to the main house, a carriage house, a dairy, and a cook's quarters. Westwood Plantation was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district on November 21, 1974. Boundary increases were made to the district on March 15, 1984, and December 10, 1984.

## History

James Lewis Price migrated to Perry County in 1835 from his native Richmond, Virginia. He began building Westwood in 1836, naming it after his grandfather's Virginia home. His slaves cleared the land and were responsible for the construction of his estate, including the main house. By 1850 Price had finished work on Westwood, now its sprawling plan was complete with projecting corner pavilions and two-story end loggias with recessed cast-iron porches. Westwood currently continues to be owned by Price descendants. The 1860 United States census of Perry County indicates that James Lewis Price owned 108 slaves in that year.

## Gallery

* Rear and side view of the exterior in 1935
* View through the dining room into the parlor
* Main hall and stairway
# Victor Hopkins (cyclist)

Victor Hopkins (July 19, 1904 – December 8, 1969) was an American cyclist. He was raised at the Iowa Soldiers' Orphans' Home in Davenport, Iowa. He competed in two events at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He had qualified for the 1924 Olympics by finishing first in a race in Patterson, N.J. He also won the US Pro Championship in 1926.
# Sa'd II

Sa'd II was the Salghurid atabeg (ruler) of Fars briefly in 1260. While he was returning from an attendance with the Ilkhanate, his father Abu Bakr ibn Sa'd (r. 1226–1260) died. Sa'd II thus succeeded him, but died en route at Tafresh due to illness. He was succeeded by his young son Muhammad I ibn Sa'd.