OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobias-Thompson Complex

The Tobias-Thompson Complex, also known as the Little River Archeological District, is a complex of archaeological sites on the banks of the Little Arkansas River near Geneseo, Kansas, United States. The complex is an important set of sites that is one of the few in the region bridging the periods of prehistory and European contact, with a period of significance between 1500 and 1700 CE. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

## Description

The Tobias-Thompson Complex consists of eight archaeological sites, located on both sides of the Little Arkansas River. They are believed to represent portions of a single large settlement area, subdivided into separate villages. Given the complex's location, it is possible that this was a village site visited by Spanish explorer Francisco Vázquez de Coronado during his 1541 expedition to a place he called Quivira. Typical features of these sites include the presence of a council circle, depressions consistent with known forms of period semi-subterranean living structures, and mounds representing food caches or refuse middens. Some of the sites have lost surface-level artifacts due to cultivation, while others have never been cultivated and are covered by a layer of native sod. Some of the sites have long been known as sources of artifacts, and have been subjected to looting. Despite this, the size and scope of the sites is such that there is a great deal of potential information to be recovered by further investigation.
The Tobias site was excavated three times by archaeologist Waldo Wedel for the Smithsonian Institution, in 1940, 1965, and 1971. The 1965 excavation was particularly significant, because it uncovered evidence of a deeper habitation layer beneath that site's council circle. Finds from these investigations include pottery fragments, stone and bone tools and projectile points, and human remains.
# La Crosse Catbirds

The La Crosse Catbirds was an American basketball team based in La Crosse, Wisconsin and member of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). The Catbirds were the 1990 and 1992 CBA champions. The team moved to La Crosse from Louisville in 1985, and left La Crosse for Pittsburgh in May 1994. La Crosse would see the CBA return in 1995 when the La Crosse Bobcats took to the court.
Widely known as the training ground for future NBA coach Flip Saunders, who led the team to both championships.
Several future and previous NBA players played for the Catbirds, including Andre Turner, David Rivers, Mark Davis, Derrick Gervin, Elliot Perry, Jaren Jackson, Kevin Lynch, Dennis Nutt and Kenny Battle.

## Season By Season

| Season | Division | Finish | Games | Wins | Losses | Pct. | Postseason Results |
| La Crosse Catbirds ||||||||
| 1985–86 | Western | 4th | 48 | 24 | 24 | .500 | Won Division Semifinals (Detroit) 4-3 Won Division Finals (Cincinnati) 4-2 Lost Championship Series (Tampa Bay) 4-1 |
| 1986–87 | Western | 1st | 48 | 28 | 20 | .583 | Lost Division Semifinals (Rockford) 4-3 |
| 1987–88 | Western | 1st | 54 | 40 | 14 | .741 | Lost Division Semifinals (Wyoming) 4-2 |
| 1988–89 | Western | 5th | 54 | 19 | 35 | .352 | |
| 1989–90 | Central | 1st | 56 | 42 | 14 | .750 | Won Conference Semifinals (Quad City) 3-0 Won Conference Finals (Albany) 4-3 Won Championship Series (Rapid City) 4-1 |
| 1990–91 | Central | 2nd | 56 | 32 | 24 | .571 | Lost Conference First Round (Quad City) 3-2 |
| 1991–92 | Midwest | 2nd | 56 | 40 | 16 | .714 | Won Conference Second Round (Grand Rapids) 3-1 Won Conference Finals (Quad City) 3-2 Won Championship Series (Rapid City) 4-3 |
| 1992–93 | Mideast | 3rd | 56 | 32 | 24 | .571 | Lost Conference First Round (Rockford) 3-2 |
| 1993–94 | Mideast | 1st | 56 | 35 | 21 | .625 | Won Conference First Round (Rockford) 3-0 Lost Conference Finals (Quad City) 3-0 |
| Regular season total | Regular season total | Regular season total | 484 | 292 | 192 | .603 | 1985–1994 |
| Playoffs total | Playoffs total | Playoffs total | 78 | 42 | 36 | .538 | 1985–1994 |

## Notable players

* Brad Leaf
# Nakayama Kimpai

The Nakayama Kimpai (Japanese 中山金杯) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbreds aged four and over run in January over a distance of 2000 metres at Nakayama Racecourse.
The race was first run in 1952 and was promoted to Grade 3 level in 1984. The race was initially contested over 2600 metres before being moved down to 2000 metres in 1961.

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2000 | Jo Big Bang | 5 | Kazuhiro Yamada | Masanao Tsubo | 2:01.4 |
| 2001 | Charisma Sun Opera | 4 | Eiji Nakadate | Hiroki Sakiyama | 2:01.2 |
| 2002 | Big Gold | 4 | Yoshitomi Shibata | Tadashi Nakao | 1:59.0 |
| 2003 | Toho Shiden | 6 | Katsuharu Tanaka | Kiyotaka Tanaka | 2:00.0 |
| 2004 | Asaka Defeat | 6 | Eiji Nakadate | Akio Tsurudome | 1:59.2 |
| 2005 | Craft Work | 5 | Norihiro Yokoyama | Yohiyuki Goto | 1:59.0 |
| 2006 | Vita Rosa | 6 | Yuichi Shibayama | Kojiro Hahiguchi | 1:59.4 |
| 2007 | Shadow Gate | 5 | Katsuharu Tanaka | Yukihiro Kato | 2:02.4 |
| 2008 | Admire Fuji | 6 | Yuga Kawada | Mitsuru Hashida | 2:00.7 |
| 2009 | Admire Fuji | 7 | Yuga Kawada | Mitsuru Hashida | 1:58.5 |
| 2010 | Axion | 7 | Shinji Fujita | Yohitaka Ninomiya | 2:00.8 |
| 2011 | Cosmo Phantom | 4 | Masami Matsuoka | Toru Miya | 1:59.8 |
| 2012 | Federalist | 5 | Masayoshi Ebina | Tsuyoshi Tanaka | 1:59.4 |
| 2013 | Touch Me Not | 7 | Norihiro Yokoyama | Isamu Shibasaki | 1:59.85 |
| 2014 | Ocean Blue | 6 | Fran Berry | Yasutoshi Ikee | 2:00.1 |
| 2015 | Lovely Day | 5 | Fran Berry | Yasutoshi Ikee | 1:57.8 |
| 2016 | Yamakatsu Ace | 4 | Kenichi Ikezoe | Kaneo Ikezoe | 2:01.2 |
| 2017 | Tsukuba Azuma O | 6 | Yutaka Yoshida | Mitsuhiro Ogata | 2:00.6 |
| 2018 | Seda Brillantes | 4 | Keita Tosaki | Takahisa Tezuka | 1:59.8 |
| 2019 | Win Bright | 5 | Masami Matsuoka | Yoshihiro Hatakeyama | 1:59.2 |
| 2020 | Triomphe | 6 | Mirco Demuro | Naosuke Sugai | 1:59.5 |
| 2021 | Hishi Iguazu | 5 | Kohei Matsuyama | Noriyuki Hori | 2:00.9 |
| 2022 | Red Galant | 7 | Arata Saito | Takayuki Yasuda | 2:00.1 |
| 2023 | Lagulf | 4 | Keita Tosaki | Yoshitada Munakata | 2:00.2 |
| 2024 | Licancabur | 5 | Akihide Tsumura | Katsunori Tanaka | 1:58.9 |
| 2025 | Al Naseem | 6 | Yusuke Fujioka | Shinsuke Hashiguchi | 1:58.1 |
$^1$ The 2002 race took place at Tokyo Racecourse.

## Earlier winners

* 1984 - Dokan Yashima
* 1985 - Suzu Parade
* 1986 - Kushiro King
* 1987 - Tochino Nishiki
* 1988 - Iron Ciro
* 1989 - Nishino Mirror
* 1990 - Mejiro Monterey
* 1991 - Carib Song
* 1992 - Tosho Falco
* 1993 - Sekitai Ryu O
* 1994 - Hidaka Hayato
* 1995 - Sakura Laurel
* 1996 - Best Tie Up
* 1997 - Best Tie Up
* 1998 - Gourmet Frontier
* 1999 - Silent Hunter
# Achillea filipendulina

Achillea filipendulina, the yarrow, fernleaf yarrow, milfoil, or nosebleed, is an Asian species of flowering plant in the sunflower family.

## Description

A herbaceous perennial, it grows 120 centimetres (4 feet) high, with fern-like foliage. The leaves are linear, pinnate, lobed and serrated, hairy and rough. The flowers are arranged in corymbs, or panicles, of a complex character; they are very large, often 13 cm (5 inches) across. The smaller corymbs are arched or convex, causing the cluster or compound corymb to present an uneven surface. In the species the small flowers are of rich 'old gold' yellow colour, and are very rigid, almost hard. The flowering period is mid to late summer.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to central and southwestern Asia (Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Caucasus). It is also naturalized in parts of Europe and North America.

## Cultivation

Achillea filipendulina is cultivated in temperate regions as a flowering ornamental plant. Ordinary garden loam and other soils support its growth. It is best grown in full sun, and is drought tolerant when established. Propagation is by seed or root division in spring.
The species has generally been superseded by numerous improved cultivars, of which the following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
* 'Coronation Gold'
* 'Credo'
* 'Cloth of Gold'
* 'Gold Plate'
* 'Heidi'
* 'Hella Glashoff'
* 'Lachsschönheit' (Galaxy Series)
* Achillea × lewisii 'King Edward'
* 'Lucky Break'
* 'Martina'
* 'Mondpagode'
* 'Moonshine'
* 'Summerwine'
* 'Coronation Gold'
* 'Coronation Gold'
* 'Cloth of Gold'
* 'Cloth of Gold'
* 'Parker's Variety'
* 'Parker's Variety'
# Le Tour de la France par deux enfants

Le Tour de la France par deux enfants (1877) is a French novel/geography/travel/school book. It was written by Augustine Fouillée (née Tuillerie) who used the pseudonym of G. Bruno. She was the wife of Alfred Jules Émile Fouillée. The book was widely used in the schools of the Third Republic, where it was influential for generations of children in creating a sense of a unified nation of France. Its success was such that it reached a circulation of 6 million copies in 1900, and by 1914 it had sold 7 million copies. It was still used in schools until the 1950s and is in print to this day. It is sometimes known as "the little red book of the Republic."
The story recounts the journey of two young brothers from Phalsbourg in Lorraine, Andrew and Julian Volden, who, following the annexation of the Alsace-Lorraine by the Prussians in the 1870–71 Franco-Prussian War, and the death of their father, go in search of family members through the French provinces. The diversity of the people they meet lead them on to learn more. There are passages on the taste of local foods, the strange patois, mitigated by methodical learning. It is very patriotic and emphasizes civic and moral education, as well as geography, science, history. The story teaches about monuments and symbols, exemplary lives of inventors, soldiers and patriot benefactors. The accumulated wealth of knowledge—agriculture, home economics, hygiene—leads them to establish a perfect farm called "La Grand'Lande", symbolic of the nation of France.
The book was reissued in 2000 by Belin, and in 2006 by France Loisirs.

## Adaptations

* A silent movie version was released in 1923 by Louis de Carbonnat for Pathé.
* A television series began in 1957 for the RTF (French Radio and Television).
* Jean-Luc Godard made in 1977, for French television (Antenna 2), a series on the occasion of the centenary of the book. It is titled, France/tour/détour/deux/enfants.
* The book's conformist and paternalistic tone is set in a France still largely rural and provincial. Anne Pons wrote a modernized adaptation in 1983.
# Schengen (disambiguation)

The Schengen Area is the group of European countries that have abolished border controls between each other.
Schengen may refer to:
* Schengen Agreement, a 1985 European treaty that provided for the removal of border controls between participating countries
* Schengen, Luxembourg, the Luxembourgish village and commune nearest to where the Schengen Agreement was signed
* "Schengen", a song on the album Caravane by Raphael
# St. Mary's Forane Church, Karimannoor

St. Mary's Forane Church (Marth Mariam Forane Church) is a Syro-Malabar Catholic church in Karimannoor panchayath, 10 km away from Thodupuzha, in the Eparchy of Kothamangalam. St. Mary's Forane Church claims to date to 105 AD and to be the site of the first Marian apparition in world history, with the appearance of the Virgin Mary to three young boys at a spring in 335 AD.
# Jawty Małe

Jawty Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Susz, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
Two Polish citizens were murdered by Nazi Germany in the village during World War II.
# Kuji Station (Iwate)

Kuji Station (久慈駅, Kuji-eki) is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the city of Kuji, Iwate, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Kuji Station a terminal station on the Hachinohe Line, and is located 64.9 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. It is also a terminal station for the Sanriku Railway Rias Line and is 163.0 kilometers from the opposing terminus at Sakari Station.

## Station layout

Kuji Station has a single island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office. The side of the platform used by the Sanriku Railway is also used by three starting trains per day on the Hachinohe Line.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Hachinohe Line | for Taneichi and Hachinohe |
| 2 | ■ Rias Line | for Miyako, Kamaishi, and Sakari |
| 2 | ■ Hachinohe Line | for Taneichi and Hachinohe |

## Route bus

* JR Bus Tohoku
** For Ninohe Station (Tōhoku Shinkansen Relay Bus "Swallow")
** For Morioka Station via Rikuchū-Yamagata, Kuzumai and Numakunai (Express Bus "Shirakaba")
* Northern Iwate Transportation
** For Morioka Station, Morioka Bus Center (Express Bus "Kuji Kohaku")
** For Tokyo Dome Hotel, Tokyo Station, Roppongi Hills, Tamachi Station (Express Bus "Iwate Kizuna", with Fuji Express)

## History

Kuji Station opened on 27 March 1930. The station became a terminal station for the Kuji Line on 20 July 1976. This line was privatized on 1 April 1984, becoming the Sanriku Railway Kita-Rias Line. Kuji Station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987. The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011 destroyed much of the tracks and many stations on both the Hachinohe Line and the Sanriku Railway. However, the Sanriku Railway resumed operations to Rikuchū-Noda Station by 16 March and to Tanohata Station by 1 April 2012. The Hachinohe Line resumed operations on 17 March 2012. Minami-Rias Line, a segment of Yamada Line, and Kita-Rias Line constitute Rias Line on 23 March 2019. Accordingly, this station became a terminus station of Rias Line.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the JR East portion of the station was used by an average of 269 passenger daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kuji Post office
# Żarnowica Duża

Żarnowica Duża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolbórz, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Wolbórz, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Topsfield Town Common District

The Topsfield Town Common District encompasses the historic town common and surrounding buildings in Topsfield, Massachusetts. The common, established by 1650, is the traditional civic and religious center of the town, and is surrounded by houses dating from the 17th to 20th centuries, the town hall, library, and Congregational church. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

## Description and history

Colonial settlement of the area that is now Topsfield began in the 1630s, as colonists moved up the Ipswich River. By 1650, the year of the town's incorporation, a training ground for the local militia had been established. The town's first meeting house was built in 1703, where the present Greek Revival First Congregational Church (built 1842) now stands. Standing northeast of the common is the district's oldest building, the Parson Capen House; a National Historic Landmark built in 1683, it is one of the best-preserved houses of the period in the United States, and is now a historic house museum.
The common is now an irregularly shaped collection of triangular greens, divided by and bounded by the five roadways radiating in all directions. The northern side of the common, bounded by Washington Street and North Common, is lined by houses dating mainly from the early 19th century. The congregational church occupies a triangular section at the western side of the common, while the town hall (Chateau style, 1873) and public library (Classical Revival, 1935) dominate the southwest and southern edges. Facing the eastern side of the common is a large Federal mansion, built 1815 for a member of the locally prominent Emerson family; it is now part of a local preschool.
# Gerald Burch

William Gerald Burch (5 March 1911 - 22 October 2003) was a Canadian Anglican bishop.

## Biography

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, on 5 March 1911 he was educated at the University of Toronto and ordained in 1938. He was a Curate at Christ Church, Toronto from 1936 to 1940. He held incumbencies at Scarborough Junction, St Luke, Winnipeg and All Saints, Windsor. He was Dean of All Saints Cathedral, Edmonton from 1956 to 1960 and Suffragan Bishop of Edmonton from 1960 to 1961. In that year he became its diocesan bishop, a post he held until 1976. He died on 22 October 2003 in Victoria, BC.
# Josef Peer

Josef Peer (13 June 1864 – 28 June 1925) was an Austrian lawyer and politician who served as the Governor of Liechtenstein from 1920 to 1921.

## Early life and Austrian career

Peer was born on 13 June 1864 as the son of Josef Ignaz, an Austrian customs officer and his mother Fuetscher née Barbara. He spent a part of his youth in Schaan, where he attended Elementary school. He attended high school in Feldkirch then went on to study law at the University of Innsbruck, where he received a diploma in 1887. In 1894 he opened his own law firm in Feldkirch.
From 1901 to 1909 he was the mayor of Feldkirch. From 1902 to 1909 and again from 1914 to 1918 he was a member of the Landtag of Vorarlberg, where he was appointed as the state governor. Charles I was said to have been planning to appoint Peer as minister of justice, but this did not fall through due to the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918.

## Governor of Liechtenstein

Peer was the Governor of Liechtenstein, serving from 15 September 1920 to 23 March 1921. He was appointed to the position in spring 1920 by Johann II, which was endorsed by the Progressive Citizens' Party, but faced backlash from the Christian-Social People's Party as they believed the position should only be held by Liechtensteiners. Eventually it was agreed that Peer could take the position, but only for a 6-month period.
Peer devoted himself to organizing state finances, for example by raising additional revenue through flat-rate tax payments from foreign companies. Domestically, he tried to strengthen the government's authority through stamp-tax regulation.
He played a key role in the proposals for Liechtenstein's constitutional revision. He wrote a government proposal on the matter, where he forwarded the demands of both parties through the agreement previously made for his tenure, many of which were loosely based on the Swiss Federal Constitution. He also played a significant role in the expansion of the countries constitutional judiciary, which was largely based on the Austrian model.
Once 6 months had passed since his appointment in March 1921 it was debated whether Peer should remain as the Governor of Liechtenstein. The Progressive Citizens' Party supported keeping him in office, whereas the Christian-Social People's Party insisted on upholding the previous agreement. It was decided that a referendum would be held to decide if Peer would be kept in office. While 62% voted to keep Peer as Governor, he instead chose to resign the position. He was succeeded by Josef Ospelt. Shortly after this the Constitution of Liechtenstein was ratified on 5 October 1921 and Ospelt became the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein.

## Later life and death

Peer moved to Vienna and worked in the Supreme Administrative Court of Austria, where he died on 28 June 1925 in Vienna, aged 61 years old.

## Personal life and family

Peer married Margareta Leone (16 January 1869 – 14 July 1937) on 1 May 1895 and they had three children together. His daughter, Maria Öhri went on to marry lawyer Ludwig Marxer in 1932, then Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein.
# Trade repository

A Trade Repository or Swap Data Repository is an entity that centrally collects and maintains the records of over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. These electronic platforms, acting as authoritative registries of key information regarding open OTC derivatives trades, provide an effective tool for mitigating the inherent opacity of OTC derivatives markets.
This market infrastructure is defined and supervised in Europe by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR). Similar regulatory initiatives are conducted in the United States where the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has developed the Dodd-Frank Act regulation, under which Swap Data Repositories are regulated.
The strengthening of the derivatives markets regulatory framework finds its origin in the 26 September 2009 summit in Pittsburgh, where G20 Leaders agreed that all standardised OTC derivative contracts should be cleared through central counterparties (CCP) by end-2012 at the latest and that OTC derivative contracts should be reported to trade repositories.

## EU Legislative Proposals

Adoption of the regulatory and implementing technical standards for the Regulation on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories
On 19 December 2012, the European Commission has adopted nine regulatory and implementing technical standards to complement the obligations defined under the Regulation on OTC derivatives, central counterparties (CCPs) and trade. They were developed by the European Supervisory Authorities and have been endorsed by the European Commission without modification.
The adoption of these technical standards finalises requirements for the mandatory clearing and reporting of transactions, in line with the EU's G20 commitment made in Pittsburgh in September 2009.

## List of trade repositories

As updated in late 2022 by the Financial Stability Board:$^{:11}$
* Australia: DTCC, HKMA-TR, UnaVista
* Brazil: B3
* Canada: CME, DTCC, ICE Trade Vault
* China: CFETS, CFMMC, CSIS, NAFMII
* European Union: DTCC, KDPW, REGIS-TR, UnaVista
* Hong Kong: HKMA-TR
* India: Clearing Corporation of India
* Japan: DTCC
* South Korea: KRX
* Russia: National Settlement Depository, SPBEX
* Saudi Arabia: SIMAH National Trade Repository
* Singapore: DTCC
* Switzerland: DTCC, REGIS-TR, SIX Trade Repository
* Turkey: Central Registry Agency
* United Kingdom: DTCC, ICE Trade Vault, REGIS-TR, UnaVista
* United States: CME, DTCC, ICE Trade Vault, KOR
# Jamal Gonzaga

Jamal Ourhris Gonzaga (born 27 October 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for Jong PSV in the Eerste Divisie.

## Career
### Feyenoord

Gonzago trained with Feyenoord before signing for PSV Eindhoven in 2019 and was the centre of a dispute between the two clubs. He was one of twelve youth players in three years to make the move between the two clubs.

### PSV

He signed a professional contract with PSV in 2020 keeping him with Eindhoven until 2023. He made his senior debut on 19 May, 2023 appearing as a substitute as Jong PSV drew 1-1 with FC Eindhoven in the Eerste Divisie.

## International career

Gonzaga has represented the Dutch U16 national football team.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 27 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong PSV | 2020–21 | Eerste Divisie | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Jong PSV | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 05 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |