OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ono, Hyōgo

Ono (小野市, Ono-shi) is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2022, the city had an estimated population of 47,609 in 20483 households and a population density of 510 persons per km². The total area of the city is 92.94 square kilometres (35.88 sq mi).

## Geography

Ono is located almost in the center of the Harima Plain, on the bank of the Kakogawa River..

### Neighbouring municipalities

Hyōgo Prefecture
* Kakogawa
* Kasai
* Katō
* Miki

### Climate

Ono has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ono is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1462 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.5 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Ono has grown relatively steady over the past 60 years.

## History

The area of the modern city of Ono was within ancient Harima Province. The village of Ono was established within Katō District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Ono was elevated to town status on May 1, 1915. On December 1, 1954 Ono merged with the neighboring villages of Kawai, Kishi, Ichiba, Obe, and Shimo-Hojo to form the city of Ono.

## Government

Ono has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 16 members. Ono contributes one member to the Hyogo Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Hyōgo 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Ono is centered around agriculture and light manufacturing. The city is noted as one of the largest producers of abacus in Japan, with over 70% market share. An official report puts the value of shipments at 1.25 million US dollars per year. In 1976, it was designated as a traditional craft by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry as "Banshu Soroban". Agriculture is centered on "Yamada Nishiki" brand rice.

## Education

Ono has eight public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high school operated by the Hyōgo Prefectural Department of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR West - Kakogawa Line
* Ichiba -Onomachi - Ao - Kawainishi - Aonogahara
Kobe Electric Railway
* Kashiyama - Ichiba - Ono - Hata - Ao
Hōjō Railway Company – Hōjō Line
* Ao

### Highway

* San'yō Expressway Miki-Ono IC
* National Route 175
* National Route 372
* National Route 427

## Sister cities

* Lindsay, California, United States, since February 1973

## Local attractions

* Jōdo-ji - Jōdodō completed in 1194 is a National Treasure of Japan.
* Kōdō temple ruins, National Historic Site
# Benitagla

Benitagla is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
# Benahadux

Benahadux (Spanish:) is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.

## History

El Chuche is the earliest suburb in the town, founded in the Bronze Age. It was possessed by the Romans, after which it was named Urci and became an important Christian hub. The Moors conquered it in the eighth century, specifically the Banu Abdus tribe, which gave rise to the modern town. Intensive agriculture flourished during their reign due to their advanced watering systems. Fruit trees, cereal crops, vegetables, olive trees and berry shrubs were grown during this period. After the Moors were forced out in 1489 by Christian settlers, their properties were taken. Don Gutierre de Cárdenas gave his properties to Franciscan nuns, who became the biggest landowners in Benahadux till the nineteenth century.
# Rosemary Inyama

Rosemary Inyama (born 11 November 1913, date of death unknown) was a Nigerian Igbo educator, politician, businesswoman and community developer.

## Biography

Inyama was born Rosemary Ike on 11 November 1913 to Mazi Okoronkwo Ike and Madam Otonahu Ike in Arochukwu, Igboland, Nigeria. She attended the Mary Slessor Memorial School where she later became a teacher. When she married in 1934, she resigned from teaching. However Inyama was heavily involved in community. She started a Domestic Science Business Training Center in 1935 which became a profitable enterprise and taught women skills they could use in work or at home.
In 1942 Inyama got a license for buying gold and started a business importing gold from Ghana and creating jewellery from it. She became one of the first women in the area to have a bank account, with African Continental Bank in Aba. Inyama was involved in a trading partnership buying and selling foodstuffs until the Nigerian Civil War (1967–70) ended the business. She founded the Girl Guides in the district, and helped found a motherless babies home in 1965. During the Nigerian civil war she brought together the various groups of Ututu, Ihechiowa, Isu, Ewe and Arochukwu communities under the banner of the Association of Arochukwu women. Inyama was a member of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) and organised the women's wing. A successful business woman amassing a significant fortune, Inyama educated all her children in university and dedicating herself to improving the lives of women and her community in general. She was given a number of awards for her service.
Inyama married fellow teacher P.K. Inyama and one of their children, Hycientha Inyama Nwauba became the consul-general for Nigeria in New York, United States. Their other children were Nnenna Inyama, Jennifer Inyama and Okoro Inyama.

## Sources

* 1 2 Chuku, Gloria Ifeoma (1999). "From Petty Traders to International Merchants: A Historical Account of Three IGBO Women of Nigeria in Trade and Commerce, 1886 to 1970". African Economic History (27): 1–22. doi:10.2307/3601655. ISSN 0145-2258. JSTOR 3601655.
* 1 2 3 "Inyama, Rosemary (1903—)". www.encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedia.com.
* 1 2 Chuku, Gloria (2005). Igbo Women and Economic Transformation in Southeastern Nigeria, 1900-1960. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-97210-9.
* ↑ Nadaswaran, Shalini (13 February 2013). Out of the Silence: Igbo Women Writers and Contemporary Nigeria (PhD Thesis). University of New South Wales. doi:10.26190/unsworks/15963. hdl:1959.4/52426.
* ↑ Richardson, Evan, "Still Sitting on Men: Understanding the Continuities of Indirect Rule Through Pre Colonial Forms of Female Resistance, Ethnic Power Politics and Economic Violence in Southeast Nigeria" (2019). Senior Projects Spring 2019. 188. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2019/188
* ↑ "AROCHUKWU WOMEN AND SOCIETAL CHANGE, 1970-2010". Elite Research Project Topics. 8 January 2020.
* This Nigerian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Saza Station

Saza Station (佐々駅, Saza-eki) is the railway station in Hontabaru-men, Saza, Nagasaki Prefecture. It is operated by Matsuura Railway and is on the Nishi-Kyūshū Line.

## Lines

* Matsuura Railway
** Nishi-Kyūshū Line

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Matsuura Railway |||||
| Seihō-Koukou-Mae | Nishi-Kyūshū Line | Koura |

## Station layout

The station is ground level with two platforms and three tracks.
Tracks :
| 1 | ■Nishi-Kyūshū Line | To Sasebo |
| 2 | ■Nishi-Kyūshū Line | To Tabira-Hiradoguchi・Matsuura・Imari |
| 3 | ■Nishi-Kyūshū Line | To Sasebo |

## Environs

This station stands near the central area of Saza Town.
* National Route 204
* Saza Bus Center
* Saza Town Office
* JP Saza Post Office
* Shinwa Bank Saza Branch

## History

On 27 December 1931, the station opened as Sasa Station for business as the Sasebo Railway built a branch from Yotsuyubi (later renamed Yotsuibi) on the existing line connecting the city of Sasebo and Usunoura.
On 24 October 1933, a new line was opened from Sasa to Sechibaru. This opening was actually a transfer of an existing private mining railway to the railway company.
On 1 October 1936, the Sasebo Railway was nationalized. Simultaneously, the station name was changed from Sasa to Saza, without changing the kanji script.
On 1 March 1945, the railway route was changed so that Saza became a junction of the Matsuura Line and the Usunoura Line. The operation of the Usunoura Line (Saza–Usunoura) was discontinued on 26 December 1971.
On 1 April 1987, the Japanese National Railways was privatized and this station was inherited by JR Kyushu. On 1 April 1988, this station was inherited by Matsuura Railway.
# Brandon Boyer

Brandon Boyer (born 1977) is a contributing editor to collaborative weblog Boing Boing. Boyer resides in Austin, Texas.

## Career

Boyer was born in 1977 in Sioux City, Iowa. From 1993 to 1996, Boyer wrote and performed songs on a Casio keyboard under the name Boy Genius. Tracks were featured on various CDs, including Bottlecap Records' "Green Light Go!" compilation.
Boyer began a record label, KittyBoo Records, out of Denton, Texas in 1995. KittyBoo released 3 records: the debut 7-inch from Poopiehead, a Bunnygrunt / Tullycraft split 7-inch, and the 7-inch soundtrack to J. Otto Seibold's Free Lunch children's book, with narration and instruments by singer, songwriter, Blue Man Group and They Might Be Giants collaborator and film-strip artist Brian Dewan.
Boyer was a contributor to both the print magazine and website of multi-format computer and video game magazine Edge from 2004 to 2006, and served as news editor for Gamasutra, an internationally recognized and Webby Award winning online community for video game developers which is owned and operated by Think Services (formerly CMP Media). In November 2008 he helped found Offworld, a video game blog owned by Boing Boing, where he served as editor through October 2009. In May 2010, Boyer was named Chairman of the Independent Games Festival. He stepped down in 2015, being replaced by Kelly Wallick.
In 2011, Brandon Boyer successfully ran a Kickstarter-campaign for an Offworld-successor called Venus Patrol. In the Kickstarter, exclusive rewards of amongst others Keita Takahashi, Adam Saltsman, Vlambeer and Superbrothers were offered to prospective subscribers. Venus Patrol launched on September 10, 2012. Boyer was diagnosed with cancer.
The board of directors of Juegos Rancheros (Fantastic Arcade) voted unanimously to dismiss Brandon Boyer on April 5, 2018, after accusations of abuse of women.
# Rainbow cale

Heteroscarus acroptilus, the rainbow cale, is a species of weed whiting endemic to Australia where it is found in marine waters along the southern coast. It inhabits rocky reefs that have plentiful growth of brown algae and also in beds of seagrass, particularly those of the genus Posidonia. It occurs at depths of from 1 to 15 metres (3.3 to 49.2 ft). This species grows to a length of 24 centimetres (9.4 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. This species is the only known member of its genus.
# William Mensah

William Mensah (born July 15, 1982, in Accra) is a Ghanaian retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Haras El Hodood

Mensah previously played for Haras El Hodood, whom he helped win the 2008–09 Egypt Cup. He played well in Haras El Hodood's CAF Confederation Cup 2008 campaign. Mensah was involved in an incident with Ahly's striker Flávio Amado in an Egyptian Premier League match on 11 May 2009.

### Lierse

27 May 2009 it was announced that he joined the Belgium club Lierse S.K. with a 2-year contract. The team gained promotion to the Belgian First Division by the end of that season, but meantime the Ghanaian defender appeared only 8 times during that campaign. That was due to a serious shoulder injury.

### Wadi Degla

On 17 May 2010, Lierse announced that Mensah will join the Egyptian sister club, Wadi Degla, from the beginning of next season. Mensah is returning to Egypt once more, but to help a newly promoted team to the Egyptian Premier League this time.

## International career

Mensah was called-up in the Ghana national football team for a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification against Egypt in January 2009, but did not appear in the match.

## Honours

With Haras El Hodood
* Winner of Egyptian Soccer Cup 2009.
# Paul Staes

Paul Staes (3 December 1945 – 13 November 2024) was a Belgian politician of the Christian People's Party (CVP) and Agalev.
Staes served as a member of the European Parliament from 1984 to 1994 and was a senator from 1995 to 1999. He died in Schoten on 13 November 2024, at the age of 78.
# Thomas McKay (disambiguation)

Thomas McKay (1792–1855) was a Scottish-born Canadian businessman and co-founder of Ottawa, Ontario.
Thomas or Tom McKay may also refer to:
* Thomas McKay (fur trader) (1796–1849), Canadian fur trader and early settler of Oregon
* Thomas McKay (Canadian politician) (1839–1912), Canadian member of Parliament and senator
* Thomas E. McKay (1875–1958), Utah politician and leader in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Thomas McKay (Northwest Territories politician) (1849–1924), Canadian Anglo-Métis politician and first mayor of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan
* Thomas McKay (Australian politician) (1909–2004), golfer and politician in New South Wales
* Thomas McKay (Alaska politician), American politician
* Thomas McKay (gunner) (died 2005), known as "Tam the Gun", gunner at Edinburgh Castle's One O'Clock Gun
* Thomas J. McKay, professor of philosophy at Syracuse University, New York
* Tom McKay (athlete) (1900–1978), Canadian Olympic runner
* Tom McKay (footballer) (born 1938), Australian rules footballer
# Hermann Leiningen

Prince Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland of Leiningen (German: Hermann Friedrich Fernando Roland Prinz zu Leiningen; born April 16, 1963) is a Canadian banker and the younger son of Prince Karl of Leiningen and Princess Marie Louise of Bulgaria.

## Life

Leiningen was born in Toronto, Ontario. Through his mother, Leiningen is a grandson of King Boris III of Bulgaria, a great-grandson of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and great-great-grandson of King Nicholas of Montenegro. Through his father, he is a great-great-great grandson of both Queen Victoria and Alexander II of Russia.
Leiningen is a financial analyst and banker, addressed as Mr. Hermann Leiningen professionally. As of 2015, Leiningen worked for a division of Royal Bank of Canada.
On 16 May 1987, Leiningen married Deborah Cully (born December 2, 1961). They have three daughters.
He actively participates in a number of Bulgarian initiatives, in events dedicated to the role of King Boris and the Bulgarian people in saving the Bulgarian Jews. Prince Herman is an honorary member of the Board of Trustees of the H.C.V. Princess Marie Louise.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Hermann Leiningen :
# Bolowleh

Bolowleh or Bulola (Persian: بلوله) is a village in Bamyan Province in northern-central Afghanistan.
# Tom Nohilly

Tom Nohilly (born April 27, 1967) is a retired track athlete who disciplined in various middle-distance and long-distance events. He represented the United States in the men's 3000-meter steeplechase at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics and the men's short race at the 1999 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. Nohilly was particularly prolific in the 3000-meter steeplechase, for which he made two appearances at the 1992 and 1996 U.S. Olympic Trials.

## Running career
### High school

Nohilly attended Monsignor McClancy Memorial High School in East Elmhurst, Queens, where he graduated in 1984. He broke school records in the indoor and outdoor mile, indoor and outdoor 2 mile, outdoor 3 mile, outdoor 5000 meters, distance medley relay, steeplechase, as well as in various cross country distances. By the end of his senior year in high school in 1984, he finished third in the New York state championship meet, ran a personal best 4:12.2 in the 1600 meters and 9:24.3 in the 3200 meters.

### Collegiate

Nohilly accepted an athletic scholarship to attend University of Florida, where he ran for the Florida Gators track and field team from 1986 to 1989. Although he spent much of the 1987 season injured, he became NCAA champion for the 3000-meter steeplechase in 1989.

### Post-collegiate

On June 26, 1992, Nohilly ran a personal best time of 8:16.92 for the 3000-meter steeplechase at the 1992 U.S. Olympic Trials in New Orleans. Although Nohilly did not qualify for the Olympics, his 8:16.92 finish is one of the fastest steeplechase runs in U.S. track history, and as of 2022 is still in the top 20 fastest 3000-meter steeplechase times in the history of U.S. track and field.
On June 22, 1996, Nohilly finished yet again fourth place (just five meters behind Marc Davis) at the 1996 U.S. Olympic Trials for the 3000-meter steeplechase, barely missing a place in the U.S. Olympic team for the 1996 Summer Olympics.
On January 9, 1999, Nohilly ran the indoor mile at the 1999 New Balance Games at New York. Later that year he got a chance to represent the United States in international competition, running the men's short race in the 1999 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and finishing in 45th place out of 142 finishers.
Nohilly also holds the current course record in the Leatherman's Loop race, with a time of 38:36. He has won this race 9 times.
# Lolo Peak

Lolo Peak is a 9,143 feet (2,787 m) mountain in the Bitterroot Range of western Montana, United States. It is in Missoula County, southwest of Missoula.
East of Lolo Pass at the Idaho border, the peak is visible to the south from US 12, which runs between the pass and Traveler's Rest in the town of Lolo.

## History

The name "Lolo" probably evolved from "Lou-Lou," a pronunciation of "Lawrence," a French-Canadian fur trapper killed by a grizzly bear and buried at Grave Creek. The first written evidence of the name "Lolo" appears in 1831 when Hudson's Bay Company fur trader John Work refers in his journal to Lolo Creek as "Lou Lou."
In an 1853 railroad survey and map, Lieutenant John Mullan spelled the creek and trail "Lou Lou." However, by 1865 the name was shortened to Lolo and is currently the name of a national forest, town, creek, mountain peak, mountain pass, and historic trail in west central Montana.

## Climate

St Joseph Peak (Montana) is a nearby peak to the south of Lolo Peak.
Climate data for St Joseph Peak (MT) 46.6003 N, 114.2518 W, Elevation: 8,953 ft (2,729 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 23.6 (−4.7) | 23.6 (−4.7) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 33.3 (0.7) | 42.4 (5.8) | 50.0 (10.0) | 61.5 (16.4) | 61.7 (16.5) | 53.0 (11.7) | 39.2 (4.0) | 27.5 (−2.5) | 22.2 (−5.4) | 38.8 (3.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 17.2 (−8.2) | 15.7 (−9.1) | 19.1 (−7.2) | 24.0 (−4.4) | 32.5 (0.3) | 39.6 (4.2) | 49.6 (9.8) | 49.6 (9.8) | 41.7 (5.4) | 30.2 (−1.0) | 21.2 (−6.0) | 16.2 (−8.8) | 29.7 (−1.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 10.8 (−11.8) | 7.8 (−13.4) | 10.1 (−12.2) | 14.6 (−9.7) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 29.1 (−1.6) | 37.7 (3.2) | 37.6 (3.1) | 30.4 (−0.9) | 21.2 (−6.0) | 14.9 (−9.5) | 10.1 (−12.2) | 20.6 (−6.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 7.96 (202) | 6.17 (157) | 6.08 (154) | 4.82 (122) | 4.78 (121) | 4.96 (126) | 1.95 (50) | 1.60 (41) | 2.61 (66) | 4.83 (123) | 7.58 (193) | 7.69 (195) | 61.03 (1,550) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Gajul

Gajul is a village development committee (VDC) located in the Rolpa District of Lumbini Province, situated in the northeastern region of Nepal. Nestled amidst the rugged terrain of the mid-hills, Gajul represents a traditional and rural aspect of Nepali society, with its culture deeply intertwined with the local landscape and environment. As of the 1991 Nepal census, Gajul had a population of 4,263 individuals living across 778 households, highlighting its status as a closely-knit community.
The people of Gajul primarily engage in agriculture, which serves as the main source of livelihood for the majority of its inhabitants. The fertile soil, fed by seasonal monsoon rains, allows the cultivation of various crops, including maize, millet, wheat, and seasonal vegetables. Livestock farming is another vital aspect of the local economy, providing additional sustenance and income for the villagers.
The village’s demographic structure is characterized by a blend of ethnic groups, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage of the region. Indigenous communities, alongside other ethnicities, coexist, contributing to a vibrant social fabric marked by traditional festivals, rituals, and customs. The local language, predominantly Nepali, and the region's cultural practices are closely aligned with those found in the broader Rolpa District.
Gajul's natural beauty, comprising rolling hills, terraced fields, and dense forests, paints a serene and picturesque landscape. However, this terrain also presents challenges, such as limited access to infrastructure and modern amenities. Development initiatives in recent years have focused on improving connectivity, education, and healthcare facilities within the village, aiming to enhance the quality of life for its residents. in Rolpa District in Lumbini Province of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4263 people living in 778 individual households.
# Lonesome Mountain

Lonesome Mountain is an 11,399-foot (3,474-metre) mountain summit located in Carbon County, Montana.

## Description

Lonesome Mountain is located in the Beartooth Mountains, which are a subset of the Rocky Mountains. It is situated 4.2 miles north of Beartooth Butte in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, on land managed by Gallatin National Forest. The highest point in Montana, Granite Peak, rises 14.3 miles to the northwest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into several surrounding alpine lakes which feed tributaries of the Clarks Fork Yellowstone River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,400 feet (430 meters) above these lakes in less than one mile. This geographical feature's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Lonesome Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Lost Soul Mountain

Lost Soul Mountain is a summit in Lincoln County, Montana, in the United States. With an elevation of 6,155 feet (1,876 m), Lost Soul Mountain is the 1880th highest summit in the state of Montana.
# Shahab-2

The Shahab-2 (Persian: شهاب ۲, romanized: Ŝahāb 2, meaning "Meteor-2") is the successor to the Iranian Shahab-1 missile. It is based on the North Korean Hwasong-6 (modified version of the Hwasong-5, itself a modification of the R-17 Elbrus).

## Background

On November 2, 2006, Iran fired unarmed missiles to begin 10 days of military simulations. Iranian state television reported "dozens of missiles were fired including Shahab-2 and Shahab-3 missiles. The missiles ranged from 300 km to up to 2,000 km. Iranian experts have made some changes to Shahab-3 missiles installing cluster warheads in them with the capacity to carry 1,400 bombs."
These launches come after some United States-led military exercises in the Persian Gulf on October 30, 2006, meant to train for blocking the transport of weapons of mass destruction.

## Variants

Shahab is the name of a class of Iranian missiles, service time of 1988–present, which comes in six variants: Shahab-1, Shahab-2, Shahab-3, Shahab-4, Shahab-5, Shahab-6.

## Operators

* Iran
* Syria
# 2018 in Samoa

Events in the year 2018 in Samoa.

## Incumbents

* O le Ao o le Malo: Va'aletoa Sualauvi II
* Prime Minister: Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi

## Events

* 8 to 9 February – Samoa was struck by the Cyclone Gita, and a state of disaster was declared for the nation on 10 February.

## Deaths

* 2 April – Tuiloma Pule Lameko, politician (b. 1934).