# Saint-Hyacinthe

Saint-Hyacinthe (/ ... ˈhaɪ.əsɪnθ/ ... HY-ə-sinth, French:) is a city in southwestern Quebec east of Montreal on the Yamaska River. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 57,239. The city is located in Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality of the Montérégie region, and is traversed by the Yamaska River. Quebec Autoroute 20 runs perpendicular to the river. Saint-Hyacinthe is the seat of the judicial district of the same name.

## History

Jacques-Hyacinthe Simon dit Delorme, owner of the seigneurie, started its settlement in 1757. He gave his patron saint name (Saint Hyacinth the Confessor of Poland) to the seigneurie, which was made a city in 1850.
St. Hyacinth's Cathedral is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Hyacinthe. It was erected in 1852. Bishop Louis-Zéphirin Moreau, beatified by Pope John Paul II on May 10, 1987, was bishop of the diocese from 1875 until his death in 1901.

### 2001 merger

As part of the 2000–06 municipal reorganization in Quebec, on 27 December 2001, the city of Saint-Hyacinthe amalgamated with five neighbouring towns (listed here with their populations as of 2001):
* Saint-Hyacinthe (39,739)
* Sainte-Rosalie (4,170)
* Saint-Thomas-d'Aquin (4,000)
* Sainte-Rosalie Parish (1,476)
* Saint-Hyacinthe-le-Confesseur, Quebec (1,151)
* Notre-Dame-de-Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec (858)

## Demographics

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe had a population of 57,239 living in 26,870 of its 28,096 total private dwellings, a change of 2.9% from its 2016 population of 55,648. With a land area of 188.85 km$^2$ (72.92 sq mi), it had a population density of 303.1/km$^2$ (785.0/sq mi) in 2021.
In 2021, 9.8% of Saint-Hyacinthe residents were visible minorities, 1.3% were Indigenous, and the remaining 88.9% were white/European. The largest visible minority groups were Black (4.4%), Latin American (3.1%) and Arab (1.4%).
71.8% of residents were Christian, down from 88.8% in 2011. 63.2% were Catholic, 5.6% were Christian n.o.s, 1.6% were Protestant, and 1.3% were other Christian denominations or Christian-related traditions. Non-religious or secular people were 25.0% of the population, up from 9.9% in 2011. The only named non-Christian religions with adherents in Saint-Hyacinthe were Islam (2.6%) and Buddhism (0.2%). Other religions and spiritual traditions accounted for just 0.3% of the population.
In 2021, French was the mother tongue of 90.9% of residents. Other common first languages were Spanish (3.1%), Arabic (0.9%) and English (0.9%). 0.7% listed both French and a non-official language as mother tongues, while 0.6% listed both French and English.
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2016 | 54,045 | 51,080 | 3.8% | 94.51% | 450 | 5.9% | 0.83% | 225 | 7.1% | 0.42% | 2,520 | 38.1% | 4.66% |
| 2011 | 51,695 | 49,235 | 2.2% | 95.24% | 425 | 46.6% | 0.82% | 210 | 68.0% | 0.41% | 1,825 | 38.7% | 3.53% |
| 2006 | 49,955 | 48,165 | 33.5% | 96.42% | 290 | 7.4% | 0.58% | 125 | 31.6% | 0.25% | 1,375 | 139.1% | 2.75% |
| 2001 | 37,025 | 36,085 | 1.8% | 97.46% | 270 | 27.0% | 0.73% | 95 | 17.4% | 0.26% | 575 | 26.4% | 1.55% |
| 1996 | 37,670 | 36,730 | n/a | 97.50% | 370 | n/a | 0.98% | 115 | n/a | 0.31% | 455 | n/a | 1.21% |

## Economy

Agriculture and its related derivates are at the heart of Saint-Hyacinthe's economic infrastructure. The city has been nicknamed the "Agricultural technopolis of Canada", because it is home to several research institutions in the field such as the centre de recherche sur les aliments, the Institut de recherche et développement en agro-environnement, the Institut de technologie agroalimentaire and the head office of the Artificial Insemination Center of Quebec.
Saint-Hyacinthe hosts numerous agriculture related events such as fairs, exposition and congresses and acts a hub in the field. The Agricultural Hall of Fame of Quebec decided to move there from Quebec City to give itself more visibility in the community.
In addition, it is also home to Orgues Létourneau and Casavant Frères, builders of pipe organs, and Intact Financial, formerly known as ING Canada.

### Transport

* Local bus service operated by Transport Scolaire Sogesco
* Paratransit service by MRC Les Maskoutains
* Train bus service to Mont-Saint-Hilaire station, connecting by Exo commuter rail on the Mont-Saint-Hilaire line to Central Station in Downtown Montreal
* Interurban bus service by Exo de la Vallée du Richelieu sector
* Via Rail has several trains that stop at the Saint-Hyacinthe station
* The private Saint-Hyacinthe Aerodrome is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) west of the city.

## Arts and culture

The Centre d'exposition Expression is a museum in Saint-Hyacinthe whose mission is to promote and disseminate contemporary and current art. The centre presents exhibitions renowned for their artistic quality. These exhibitions are complemented by an education and mediation service, publications and collections.

## Education

The South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.
In association with the Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe is home to the only veterinary medicine faculty of Quebec and the only such school in North America where teaching is provided in French.

## Sports

From 1989 to 1996 the city had a team in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League known as the Saint-Hyacinthe Laser. From 2001 to 2009 the city was represented in the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (known as the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League (QSPHL) until 2004) by the Saint-Hyacinthe Cousin (2001–05), Saint-Hyacinthe Cristal (2005–06), Saint-Hyacinthe Top Design (2006–08) and Saint-Hyacinthe Chiefs (2008–09). The city's main hockey arena is the historic Stade L.P. Gaucher, which was built in 1937.

## Notable people

The following individuals were born or grew up in the region of Saint-Hyacinthe:
* Paul Arcand, host and journalist
* François Avard, author and screenwriter known for the television series Les Bougon
* Télesphore-Damien Bouchard (1881–1962), Quebec politician
* Robert Bédard, professional tennis player, President of Tennis Québec, Vice-President of Tennis Canada, teacher (Bishop's College School), teacher and headmaster (St. Andrew's College, Aurora)
* Michel-Esdras Bernier, Former Minister of Inland Revenue
* Colonel (Ret.) Jean Berthiaume, OBE, CD, infantry officer of the Régiment de St-Hyacinthe and of the Royal 22$^e$ Régiment - 1915-2003
* Martin Brodeur, National Hockey League (NHL) hockey player, goalie for the New Jersey Devils
* Geneviève Brouillette, actress
* Jean-Paul Cabana, racing driver
* Anthony Chabot (1813-1888), businessman and entrepreneur known for his development of water systems and hydraulic mines, especially in Northern California.
* Gérard Côté, marathon runner
* Denis DeJordy, National Hockey League (NHL) hockey player
* Sébastien Demers, boxer
* Henriette Dessaulles (1860–1946), journalist (aka Fadette)
* Gérald Fauteux (1900–1980), former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
* Willie Lamothe (1920–1992), singer and actor
* Sir François Langelier (1838–1915), politician
* Ricardo Larrivée, cooking show host
* Pierre Lassonde, businessperson and philanthropist
* Yvan Loubier, politician
* Victor Morin, notary, politician, and writer
* David Savard, NHL player for the Montreal Canadiens
* Hyacinthe-Marie Simon, dit Delorme, (1777–1814) son of Jacques-Hyacinthe Simon dit Delorme, the original owner of the seigneurie
* Mario Pouliot, former head hockey coach for Saint-Hyacinthe Laser LHJMQ

## Gallery

* St. Hyacinth's Cathedral
* St. Hyacinthe's public market
* The Yamaska River
* Downtown Saint-Hyacinthe during a blizzard
* Cégep de Saint-Hyacinthe
* Château Maska
* Intact Financial building
* Le Courrier building
* City Hall in winter 2008
* Former Post Office (1892), National Historic Site of Canada
* Former Customs House (1903)
* Interior of the Chapel of the Seminaire