OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Dawes

Fort Dawes was a World War II Coast Artillery fort located on Deer Island in Winthrop/Boston, Massachusetts. It was part of the Harbor Defenses of Boston.

## History

The site's military history began in 1906 as the Deer Island Military Reservation, acquired for fire control and mine field control as part of the Taft program.
During World War II, Fort Dawes was initially the site of a target detection radar for the harbor defenses and Battery Taylor (two 3-inch M1902 guns moved from nearby Fort Strong), both completed by late 1942. Also in 1942, construction began on Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat Battery (AMTB) 944, with two fixed and two towed 90 mm guns, along with the Harbor Entrance Control Post (HECP) for Boston Harbor--the installation that kept track of all vessels entering and leaving the harbor. AMTB 944 replaced Battery Taylor in October 1943, whose guns were placed in storage at that time. By 1945 Fort Dawes had a mine casemate controlling some of the mines guarding the northern approach to Boston Harbor.
Fort Dawes can also lay claim to the largest collection of "artillery that never was" in the harbor defenses of Boston. Battery 105 and Battery 207 began construction in 1942. Battery 105 was completed as a large bunker housing magazines and fire control for two 16-inch guns, like those at Battery Murphy in Nahant and generally similar to the guns of Battery Long at Fort Duvall. By the time the emplacements had been finished, however, WW2 was being won, and the need for the battery was deemed to have passed, so it was never armed. The nearby battery of two 6-inch guns, Battery 207, was also never equipped with guns, for the same reason.
In 1946 AMTB 944 was disarmed, and within a few years the site was abandoned.
However, in the summer of 1956 or perhaps a bit longer, the airfield was used to run flights testing the new ideas of air traffic control. A small radar was installed there and used to track flights to determine if an airplane could be directed to follow a predetermined path. Prof. Eugenio Calabi was advisor on the project.
In the early 1990s all of the military facilities on Deer Island were demolished and the earth stripped away for the construction of the Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant. All vestiges of Fort Dawes were destroyed.
# Mount Wister

Mount Wister (11,495 ft or 3,504 m) is located in the Teton Range, Grand Teton National Park, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The peak is located 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Taggart Lake and to the south of Avalanche Canyon.
The mountain is named after famed author Owen Wister, an early visitor to the area. Mount Wister was first climbed by Phil Smith in 1928.
# Browning Nagle

Browning Nagle (born April 29, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Jets, Indianapolis Colts, and Atlanta Falcons. He played college football for the Louisville Cardinals and was selected by the Jets in the second round of the 1991 NFL draft. He also played professionally in the Arena Football League (AFL) for the Orlando Predators and Buffalo Destroyers.

## Early life

Nagle played for Pinellas Park High School, graduating in 1986.

## College career

He began his college career at West Virginia the same year as Major Harris. When it became clear that West Virginia would go with Harris and an option offense, Nagle transferred to Louisville and played for Howard Schnellenberger. 1989 Second team All-South Independent football team selection. He was named one of the Most Valuable Players in the 1991 Fiesta Bowl, where he set many passing records, one of which was 451 passing yards vs. the Alabama Crimson Tide.

## Professional career

Nagle was drafted in the second round by the Jets in the 1991 NFL draft with the 34th pick overall, one pick after the Atlanta Falcons selected Brett Favre.
From 1991 to 1993, he played in 18 total games for New York, the most in 1992 with 14, 13 as a starter that season. He threw for a total of 2,361 yards as a Jet with 199 completions on 403 attempts with seven touchdowns and 17 interceptions over that three-year span with a win-loss record of 3–10. In 1994, he started in one game for the Indianapolis Colts throwing eight completions on 21 attempts and 69 yards with no touchdowns and one interception in his lone win of the season. Nagle signed with the Atlanta Falcons in 1995 seeing action in 1996 in five games, going 6–13 for 59 yards, one touchdown and two interceptions.
In 1999, Nagle joined the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League and made 146 completions on 275 attempts for 1,991 yards, 39 touchdowns, and nine interceptions. He played for the Buffalo Destroyers in 2000 and passed for 2,129 yards on 157 completions of 278 attempts, 35 touchdowns, and nine interceptions.
# Margaret Crum

Margaret Campbell Crum (9 February 1921 – 18 July 1986) was a British scholar of English poetry and music. A librarian at the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford, she was the winner of the British Academy's Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1966.

## Family and education

Crum was born in Farnham, Surrey, in 1921. Her father, the Rev. John Macleod Campbell Crum, was rector of Farnham from 1913 to 1928 and later canon of Canterbury Cathedral. Her great-grandfather was the Scottish chemist Walter Crum.
She attended Wycombe Abbey School, graduating in 1939, and then took a First in English from Somerville College, Oxford. She then read for a B.Litt. at Somerville, during which time she also taught and began work on the indexing of English poetry in the manuscript collection of the Bodleian Library.

## Career

Crum joined the Bodleian Library as a permanent staff member in 1953. For her edition of The Poems of Henry King (1965), which was her B.Litt. thesis, Crum won the Rose Mary Crawshay Prize in 1966.
She went on to serve as Assistant Librarian at the Bodleian. Between 1953 and 1981, she was a specialist in the Western Manuscripts department, concentrating on literature and music. She was responsible for tracing the provenance of James Sherard's musical collection in the library, publishing a short article and lecturing on the subject at Oxford in 1982.
Crum's magnum opus, First-line index of English poetry, 1500-1800, in manuscripts of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, was published in two large volumes in 1969. She followed this up with learning German, and cataloguing and describing the Bodleian's manuscripts of the composer Felix Mendelssohn, publishing volumes in 1980 and 1983. The latter was considered an indispensable reference work, appreciated for its careful identification of several sketches and previously unfamiliar pieces by the composer.
In 1976, on the 350th anniversary of the establishment of the Heather Professorship of Music at Oxford, Crum organised an exhibition of musical artefacts at the Bodleian.
She died in 1986.

## Selected works

* King, Henry (1965). Crum, Margaret (ed.). Poems. Oxford: Clarendon.
* First-line index of English poetry, 1500-1800, in manuscripts of the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Oxford: Clarendon. 1969.
* Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy. Oxford: Bodleian Library. 1972.
* Catalogue of the Mendelssohn papers in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Tützing: Schneider. 1983.
# Fan rice

Fan rice (Korean: 쌀 기부; Hanja: 쌀寄附; RR: ssal gibu), usually stacks of rice bags decorated with ribbons and photos, are gifts from K-pop fans to their favorite artists. The amount of donated rice can vary between a few kilograms and several tonnes. The rice is usually then donated to a charity of the idols' choice.

## History

The first instance of fan-donated rice was at Shin Hye-sung's concert on 11 August 2007. The trend started in the late 2000s when fans began to send food to their favorite music artists, and took off in 2011. Today, there are entire businesses dedicated to the donation of fan rice in South Korea.

## Characteristics

Fans of K-pop buy bags of rice and donate them to their favorite artists. Rice is sorted out in 20 kg bags, arranged into "towers" by dedicated companies who purchase the rice from local farmers and transport it to the venues according to the orders from the fan clubs. Fans often inscribe special or personal messages onto the bags or attach photos to them. Donating rice indicates that fans take greater social responsibility besides showing their respect and support to their favorite artists. Sending rice bags to venues have also appeared in Japan, as part of the K-pop wave.

## Notable donations

* In 2013, the record of fan rice donated for a celebrity event was held by the fan club of 2PM, where fans from different countries donated 28 tonnes of rice for their <What Time Is It> finale concert.
* For Rain's concert, The Best Show Tour, his Korean fan club, Cloud Korea, collectively donated 3.6 tons of rice to the hungry.
* Fans of TVXQ!'s U-Know Yunho donated 36 tons of rice to celebrate his appearance in the web drama "I Order You" in 2015, 9.5 tons of which was donated to low-income elderly and children in his home city of Gwangju, South Korea.
* Big Bang fans collectively donated around 168 tons of rice among other goods to Dreame Korea in December 2017 in honor of the group's last concert before going on hiatus.
* After BtoB's visit to Cambodia in 2013, fans of the group donated rice in Cambodia and some even traveled there to distribute their donations in person.
# Chacophrys

Chacophrys pierottii, the Chaco horned frog or lesser Chini frog, is a species of frog in the family Ceratophryidae. It is monotypic within the genus Chacophrys. It is found in the Chaco of northern Argentina, eastern Bolivia, and western Paraguay. Its natural habitats are dry shrubland and gallery forest. Outside the breeding season adults remain buried underground but emerge during the first heavy rains to breed in temporary ponds.
It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture and wood extraction. It is also collected for pet trade.

## Description

The Chaco horned frog is a small, round frog with short limbs. The snout-vent length ranges from 45.2 - 65.57 mm (1.67 - 2.58 in), and females are typically larger than males. The head comprises almost half of an adult frog's body, with head length ranging from 20 – 24 mm (0.78 - 0.94 in), and head width ranging 19.16 – 29 mm (0.75 - 1.14 in). The eyes stick out prominently on top. The skin is covered in small, granular bumps, which are more prominent on the head and back. The forelimbs are short, and the fingers lack webbing.
Adults may have green or brown splotching along the head and back, and the underside is generally cream or white. Two dark bands typically run from the eyes down the frog's sides.

## Habitat & Distribution

Chacophrys pierottii is found only in the semi-arid and arid regions of the Gran Chaco in Northern Argentina, southern Bolivia, and western Paraguay, at altitudes of 70 – 200 m (229.65 - 656.16 ft) above sea level.

## Behavior & Ecology

During the dry season, adult Chaco horned frogs spend their time underground. Adults burrow underground, and construct a cocoon of dead skin to preserve moisture.

### Reproduction

Once the rainy season begins, adults emerge and congregate in temporary pools to feed and mate; this activity peaks in January. Males call to attract females, particularly after periods of rain of at least 60 mm (2.3 in). The mating call is repetitive, consisting of 3 - 12 high-pitched notes in a pulsed structure that begin suddenly, then abruptly descend at the end of the call. These notes last between 499 - 1056 ms and are emitted at a rate ranging from 46.2 - 66.6 notes/min. Pulse duration ranges from 3 - 9 ms and pulse rate ranges from 81.8 - 111.7 pulses/s. The primary frequency ranges from 4109.7 - 5060.1 Hz, and secondary harmonics range from 8953 – 9150 Hz. After breeding, the female lays eggs at the bottom of muddy temporal pools that can be anywhere from 15 – 100 cm deep (5.9 - 39.7 in) and often contains submerged vegetation.
After hatching, larvae reach the final metamorphic stage in about two weeks. Adults can live for up to five years.

### Diet

The diet of adult Chaco horned frogs consists mainly of insects, especially beetles, bees, ants, and lepidopterids. They may also consume other anurans opportunistically.
# Mule Ear Peaks

Mule Ear Peaks are two summits in Brewster County, Texas, United States.

## Description

Mule Ear Peaks is part of the Chisos Mountains and is set in the Chihuahuan Desert where it is an iconic landmark in Big Bend National Park. The south peak reaches 3,897 feet in elevation (1,188 meters) and the north peak is 3,882 feet (1,183 m). The landform is a dike composed of rhyolite (volcanic rock) which formed 29 million years ago during the Oligocene period, specifically the Burro Mesa Rhyolite member of the Burro Mesa Formation. Below the spires are Mule Ear Spring Tuff and Bee Mountain Basalt. Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peaks are located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. Any scant precipitation runoff from the peak's slopes drains into Smoky Creek which empties into the Rio Grande six miles to the south-southwest. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,080 feet (329 m) above Smoky Creek in 0.35 mile (0.56 km). The mountain's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and has been featured in publications since at least 1907. In the 1930s, part of Army Air Corps flight training included flying between these two spires. Col. Charles Deerwester claimed to be the first pilot to "thread the needle" by flying between the two peaks. The first ascent of the summit was made in the 1940s by Jan and Herb Conn.
# Frenchmans Bluff

Frenchmans Bluff is a summit in Norman County, Minnesota, in the United States. With an elevation of 1,339 feet (408 m), Frenchmans Bluff is the 62nd highest summit in the state of Minnesota.
Frenchmans Bluff was so named on account of early pioneers finding abandoned log cabins they believed to have been built by French fur traders.
# Bukovina Museum

The Bukovina Museum (Romanian: Muzeul Bucovinei) is a museum located in the Romanian middle-sized town of Suceava, the seat of Suceava County, named after the historical region of Bukovina (the southern part) which Suceava can be also perceived as a capital cultural of (along with Chernivtsi in the northern part).
The Bukovina Museum consists of several individual museums, objects and memorial houses scattered throughout the region. They pursue their own programs and series of events, but are managed together. The headquarters is located in the History Museum (Romanian: Muzeul de Istorie din Suceava), in the center of Suceava.
The History Museum is the oldest part of the Bukovina Museum and essentially the nucleus around which the complex with its various facilities was built. The History Museum was built in 1898 and is now a cultural heritage site. Additionally, the museum's collection includes photographs by German photographer Oliver Mark.
# Katase-Shirata Station

Katase-Shirata Station (片瀬白田駅, Katase-Shirata-eki) is a railway station in the town of Higashiizu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the privately owned Izu Kyūkō Line .

## Lines

Katase-Shirata Station is served by the Izu Kyūkō Line, and is located 26.1 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Itō and is 43.0 kilometers from Atami.

## Station layout

Katase-Shirata Station has two elevated opposing side platforms serving two tracks on an embankment. The platforms are connected by a level crossing, and the station building is at a lower level to one side. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Izu Kyūkō Line | Izu-Inatori ・ Kawazu ・ Izukyū Shimoda |
| 2 | ■ Izu Kyūkō Line | Itō ・ Izu-Kōgen・ Atami・ Yokohama・ Tokyo |
* The platforms of Katase-Shirata Station, August 2021

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Izu Kyūkō Line |||||
| Izu-Atagawa | Izu-Atagawa | Local | Izu-Inatori | Izu-Inatori |

## History

Katase-Shirata Station was opened on December 10, 1961.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 198 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Katase Onsen
* Shirata Onsen
* Atagawa Onsen Hospital
# Schlusser, Pennsylvania

Schlusser (pronounced Schl/u/sher) is a census-designated place (CDP) in North Middleton and Middlesex townships, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,265 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Schlusser is located directly northeast of Carlisle, the county seat, at 40°14′19″N 77°11′1″W﻿ / ﻿40.23861°N 77.18361°W﻿ / 40.23861; -77.18361 (40.238528, -77.183573), in eastern North Middleton Township and western Middlesex Township. Conodoguinet Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River, flows through the middle of the CDP. Pennsylvania Route 34 (Spring Road) is the main road through the community, leading south 4 miles (6 km) to downtown Carlisle and northeast 8 miles (13 km) across Blue Mountain to Shermans Dale.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Schlusser CDP has a total area of 2.99 square miles (7.75 km$^2$), of which 2.92 square miles (7.56 km$^2$) is land and 0.07 square miles (0.19 km$^2$), or 2.50%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 4,750 people, 1,953 households, and 1,384 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,616.4 people per square mile (624.1 people/km$^2$). There were 2,039 housing units at an average density of 693.9 per square mile (267.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.34% White, 3.35% African American, 0.23% Native American, 2.15% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.66% of the population.
There were 1,953 households, out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.3% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.86.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $49,299, and the median income for a family was $55,616. Males had a median income of $36,279 versus $28,099 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,084. About 1.2% of families and 2.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Portions in North Middleton Township are in the Carlisle Area School District. The portion in Middlesex Township is in the Cumberland Valley School District. The respective comprehensive high schools are Carlisle High School and Cumberland Valley High School.
# Villa Philmonte

The Villa Philmonte is a large ranch home located outside of Cimarron, New Mexico, on Philmont Scout Ranch, owned by the Boy Scouts of America. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 as part of Villa Philmonte Historic District, which included two contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and two contributing sites. Those resources are the Villa Philmonte, an associated guesthouse, two courtyards, and a pool, pergola and pond.

## Background

The Villa was built in 1926 by oil magnate Waite Phillips who used it to oversee his 300,000 acres (120,000 ha) cattle ranch in northeast New Mexico. Although it is popularly considered to have been built in a Mission and Spanish Colonial due to its location in the American Southwest and external similarities to adobe structures, the decor and actual construction of the house was actually intended to be representative of the Mediterranean style; the house is actually coated by layers of plaster over the years giving it an adobe-like appearance. Phillips named the house by combining the first half of his name with monte, the Spanish word for mountain. In addition to the Villa, Phillips built several other retreats on his ranch's property, including Fish Camp on the Agua Fria Creek and Hunting Lodge near Cimarroncito (now Philmont Scout Ranch camps).
Phillips donated the Villa, along with 91,538 acres (37,044 ha) of land and the Philtower office building in Tulsa, Oklahoma, to the Boy Scouts in 1941, supplementing a 1938 gift of 35,857 acres (14,511 ha) that had created the Philturn Rocky Mountain Scout camp, near Cimarron, New Mexico. The Boy Scouts of America has operated the property since that time and has opened the Villa to Scouts and visitors as a museum. Regularly scheduled tours are offered during the summer.

## Furnishings

The Villa is lavishly furnished, and retains many of Phillips’ original furnishings and collections, including particularly notable displays of antiques and weapons. The building features a large courtyard with a fountain in the center, large columns, and numerous porticoes. The interior was decorated using an eclectic mix of European, American, and Southwestern furnishings. The grand piano in the entrance is worth an estimated $200,000.
A small window on the second floor that looks towards the ranch was added to the house by Phillips after construction was completed. He wanted the window added so he could view a large rock formation on a nearby mountain. The rock was subsequently named Window Rock.
A display window on the stairs between the first and second floor shows a landscape of saguaro cacti and a wagon being pulled by horses. In fact, wagons on the Santa Fe Trail were pulled by oxen, and there are no saguaro cacti in New Mexico.
# Four Gates Farm

The Four Gates Farm, also known as Oak Hill Farm, is a historic home and national historic district located at 13001 Little Blue Rd. in Kansas City, Missouri. The district encompasses two contributing buildings and four contributing structures. The main house was designed by architect Mary Rockwell Hook in 1925, and is a three-story brick and rubble masonry dwelling. It consists of a rectangular main section with flanking wings and features decks, balconies, projecting one-story porches, and an engaged conical roof over a doorway. Other contributing resources are a small stone farmhouse, a free standing conical roofed stone tower, and three stone outbuildings.$^{:19–21}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# National Park Mountain

National Park Mountain (7,553 feet (2,302 m)) is in Yellowstone National Park in the U.S. state of Wyoming. National Park Mountain rises above the confluence of the Firehole River and the Madison River and is just west of Madison Junction.
# Fulton Hill (Schoharie County, New York)

Fulton Hill is a mountain in Schoharie County, New York. It is located northwest of West Fulton. The Cobble is located west-northwest and Rossman Hill is located southeast of Fulton Hill.
# Tremayne Stephens

Tremayne Stephens (born April 16, 1976) is a former professional American football NFL player who played running back for two seasons for the San Diego Chargers and one season for the Indianapolis Colts. He was selected as a free agent in 1998 to San Diego from North Carolina State University where he amassed 3,558 yards rushing and 23 touchdowns, which both still rank third in school history. He had his first start his rookie season against the Oakland Raiders where he finished with 17 carries for 74 yards. He was selected as an AFC Alternate Kickoff Returner in 1998 when he averaged 27.9 yards per kickoff return.