OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gotthard Giel von Glattburg

Gotthard Giel von Glattburg (before 1489 – 13 April 1504) was abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1491 to 1504.

## Life

Gotthard descended from the ancient Saint Gall ministerial family Giel.
His father was Rudolf Giel von Glattburg. His sister Amalia was Abbess of Magdenau from 1507 to 1532, his sister Johanna was a nun in the same monastery. Gotthard transferred monastic fiefs to his brothers Peter, Johann and Rudolf and provided his father with the dominion Wängi in the Canton of Thurgau.

## Works

The Abbey of Saint Gall bought the dominion Glattburg in 1486. Gotthard from the family von Glattburg is first attested as conventual in the Abbey of Saint Gall in 1489; in 1490 he held the office of governor in Wil. On 18 March 1491, he was elected abbot. Shortly thereafter, Gotthard travelled to Rome to receive the papal confirmation of his abbacy on 9 May 1491. He received the correspondent consecrations from Bishop Titus Veltri of Castro in the church Santa Maria dell’Anima on 15 May 1491. After his return to Saint Gall, he concluded a contract with Wil which regulated the rights of the prince abbot with regard to the city. Gotthard was generally very concerned about the consolidation of the prince abbot's rights and prerogatives. In 1492, he obtained the reintroduction of the tithe for the citizens of Gossau. Furthermore, Gotthard exerted himself for the reconstruction of the destroyed Abbey of Mariaberg in Rorschach which henceforth served for school and administration purposes. On 13 February 1497, he let the first grain and farmer's market be held in Rorschach. In the Swabian War, he supported the confederal towns with prince-abbot troop contingents. With regard to religion, he promoted, in accordance with his predecessor, the worship of Saint Gall's patron saint Gallus by commissioning a valuable reliquary for his bones.
Abbot Gotthard cultivated a clientelistic administration. He favoured his family as well as loyal followers and let them have a share in the abbey's economic resources. This led to the establishment of a vow that Gotthard's successor had to take (dt. "Wahlkapitulation") which was supposed to prevent such practices.
# Gilbertnixonius

Gilbertnixonius is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There is at least one described species in Gilbertnixonius, G. biem, found in Thailand.
# Mesa Verde Administrative District

Mesa Verde Administrative District is a set of six National Park Service buildings within Mesa Verde National Park, constructed between 1921 and 1927 in the Pueblo Revival style. Located on Chapin Mesa, these were the structures built by the Park Service to use culturally relevant architectural traditions in park architecture. The buildings were declared a National Historic Landmark District in 1987.

## History

Mesa Verde National Park was founded in 1906 to preserve a series of spectacular Ancestral Puebloan ruins and archaeological sites in southwestern Colorado. The National Park Service was founded in 1916 to manage the nation's growing inventory of national parks. It did not begin significant oversight of Mesa Verde until 1921, when archaeologist Jesse Nussbaum took over its administration. During his tenure (which lasted until 1931), the buildings described below were built on Chapin Mesa to support the administration of the park.
The buildings share a common architectural vocabulary, which includes the use of sandstone, some of which was taken from some of the park's prehistoric structures. The walls typically have a battered exterior, and are covered by a roof supported by vigas. Woodwork in the buildings is worked to appear as if it had been fashioned using pioneer tools, and the interior walls are plastered.
The landmark buildings include:
* National Park Headquarters, 1923
* Chapin Mesa Museum, 1923–24
* Post Office, 1923
* Ranger Dormitory, 1925
* Superintendents Residence, 1921
* Community Building, 1927
Most of these buildings have undergone subsequent alteration and expansion, as the needs of the park administration have grown and changed. The buildings are clustered in a roughly 3-acre (1.2 ha) area on Chapin Mesa.
# Mathew Bevan

Mathew Bevan (born 10 June 1974) is a British hacker from Cardiff, Wales. In 1996 he was arrested for hacking into secure U.S. Government networks under the handle Kuji. At the age of 21, he hacked into the files of the Griffiss Air Force Base Research Laboratory in New York.
Bevan was intent on proving a UFO Conspiracy Theory. His sole tool was an Amiga home computer with the blue box program Roxbox. According to Air Force Office of Special Investigations Supervisory Special Agent Jim Christy, Bevan was one of two hackers who had nearly started a third world war.

## Background

Bullied by his peers, Bevan had a difficult time with school and at night he would turn to the online world as an escape. Having learned how to manipulate the public telephone system, he could place calls to anywhere in the world and the normal charges would not appear on his telephone bill. Bevan began to lead a double-life, going to school during the day, then later engaging in the nocturnal hacking activities which were eventually discovered.
A statement by the United States Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations declared that Bevan, identified by his pseudonym 'Kuji', was a "Foreign Agent, possibly of Eastern European origin". Authorities began to investigate Bevan during their pursuit of Bevan's partner Richard Pryce (whose handle was "Datastream Cowboy"). Pryce, then 16 years old, had allegedly hacked his way into a research facility in Korea, and dumped the contents of the Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute's database into the United States Air Force (USAF) computer system. (A primary concern was that if North Korea had found this out, they would have seen the theft of their data as an intrusion committed by the USAF, and would have retaliated for the espionage; the data was found to actually be South Korean data.)
On 21 June 1996, Bevan was arrested for hacking into sensitive USAF, NASA, and NATO facilities.
Eighteen months later, in Woolwich Crown Court, the Crown Prosecution Service decided that it was no longer in the public interest to pursue the case. They offered 'no evidence' which resulted in a full acquittal being recorded.
Bevan has commented on the Gary McKinnon case as being very similar to his own.
# Special Herbs: The Box Set Vol. 0–9

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Prefix | |
| Pitchfork | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Special Herbs: The Box Set Vol. 0–9 is a box set by Metal Fingers, released on January 24, 2006. As the last release under the Special Herbs project, the box set was limited to 7,500 copies during its initial release. It was reissued in August 2012, this time with minor artwork changes and all the beats in their original form.
The limited edition box set consists of 3 CDs. Discs 1 and 2 are mixed extracts from the initial ten volumes of the Special Herbs series. Disc 3 is a collection of KMD instrumentals.

## Track listing
### Disc 1

* Arrow Root - 2:11
* Bergamot - 2:08
* Coffin Nails 1:59
* Podina - 2:04
* Saffron - 2:04
* Elder Blossoms - 1:49
* Kava Kava Root - 1:55
* Orris Root Powder - 2:02
* Zatar - 2:06
* Calamus - 2:06
* Valerian Root - 2:15
* Coltsfoot Leaf - 2:07
* Charnsuka - 2:22
* Agrimony - 2:08
* Pennyroyal - 2:11
* Burdock Root - 2:05
* Patchouly Leaves - 2:11
* Emblica Officinalis - 2:10
* Galangal Root - 2:05
* Eucalyptus - 2:10
* Datura Stramonium - 2:07
* Jasmine Blossoms - 2:08
* Vinca Rosea - 2:01
* Safed Musli - 2:10
* Fenugreek - 2:02
* Benzoin Gum - 2:06
* Lavender Buds - 2:13
* Vervain - 1:54
* Shallots - 2:04
* Licorice - 2:19
* Camphor - 1:51
* Dragon's Blood Resin - 2:09
* Syrax Gum - 2:05
* Myrrh - 2:04
* Chrysanthemum Flowers - 2:07

### Disc 2

* Sumac Berries - 2:05
* Coriander - 2:03
* Arabic Gum - 2:14
* Black Snake Root - 2:12
* High John - 2:23
* Mullein - 2:02
* Spikenard - 1:46
* White Willow Bark - 2:06
* Bark
* Sarsaparilla - 2:04
* Bergamont - 2:04
* All Spice - 2:05
* Lemon Grass - 2:35
* Orange Blossoms - 1:59
* Buckeyes - 2:15
* Passion Flower - 2:23
* Mugwort - 2:06
* Four Thieves Vinegar - 2:06
* Dragon's Blood - 2:10
* Devil's Shoestring - 2:16
* Monosodium Glumate - 2:13
* Yellow Dock - 2:19
* Nettle Leaves - 2:10
* Clinquefoil - 2:10
* Wormwood - 1:49
* Coca Leaf - 2:05
* Blood Root - 2:12
* Peach Extract - 2:18
* Horehound - 2:14
* Lovage - 2:14
* Myrtle Leaf - 2:15
* Meditation - 2:16
* Star Anis - 2:00
* Hyssop - 2:11
* Red #40 - 2:06
* Mandrake - 2:17

### Disc 3

* Who Me? - 3:36
* Plumskinzz - 4:51
* Humrush - 3:26
* Garbage Day #3 - 3:32
* Constipated Monkey - 2:56
* Contact Blitt - 2:34
* What a Nigga Know? - 3:34
* Get-U-Now - 5:12
* Smokin' That Shit! - 4:39
* It Sounded Like a Roc! - 4:50
# High-performance equipment

High-performance equipment describes telecommunications equipment that
    (a) has the performance characteristics required for use in trunks or links,
    (b) is designed primarily for use in global and tactical systems, and
    (c) sufficiently withstands electromagnetic interference when operating in a variety of network or point-to-point circuits.
Note: Requirements for global and tactical high-performance equipment may differ.
This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Karlo Lukanov

Karlo Todorov Lukanov (Bulgarian: Карло Тодоров Луканов; 1 November [O.S. 20 October] 1897 – 15 July 1982) was a Bulgarian politician of the Bulgarian Communist Party and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1956 to 1962. His father Todor Lukanov and his son Andrey Lukanov were both prominent socialist and communist politicians.

## Biography

Karlo Lukanov was born in Pleven, a city in north central Bulgaria, to the family of Todor Lukanov, a socialist politician and member of the National Assembly of Bulgaria from Lovech. In 1917, he graduated from the Military School for Reserve Officers and took part in World War I as part of the Bulgarian Army's 26th Artillery Regiment. In the same year, Lukanov joined the Bulgarian Workers' Social Democratic Party (Narrow Socialists), a precursor of the Bulgarian Communist Party.
In 1921, Lukanov graduated in law from the Clement of Ohrid University of Sofia to become a lawyer in Pleven. During the White Terror which ensued in the wake of the St Nedelya Church assault of 1925, he was sentenced to four years in prison, but amnestied in 1926. Shortly thereafter, Lukanov moved to the Soviet Union, where he worked as a clerk at a construction company. From 1927 to 1944, he was on the books of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), later known as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1936, Lukanov left for Spain, where he remained until 1939. In Spain, Lukanov took various governing positions within the International Brigades that assisted the Republican forces in the Spanish Civil War. After his return to Moscow, Lukanov worked at the Comintern and from 1941 on at the Hristo Botev Bulgarian-language radio.
Following the 9 September coup d'état of 1944, Lukanov returned to Bulgaria, where he was appointed director of the Bulgarian National Radio by the newly established communist government. He went on to hold various offices, including deputy chairman of the State Planning Commission, a ministry-rank institution in charge of the People's Republic of Bulgaria's planned economy (1947–1949), chairman of the Committee for Science, Art and Culture (1949), chairman of the State Planning Commission (1949–1952) and deputy Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1952–1954) under Valko Chervenkov.
In 1954, Lukanov was elected member of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, a post he held until the end of his life. From 1954 to 1956, he was Bulgarian ambassador to the Soviet Union, Mongolia and Finland. Upon his return to Bulgaria Karlo Lukanov was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs under Anton Yugov (1956–1962) and briefly deputy Prime Minister (1956–1957). After his release from the government, he was sent to Switzerland as Bulgarian ambassador (1963–1966). He died in Sofia on 15 July 1982 at the age of 84.
# Milton Historic District (Milton, Florida)

The Milton Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on November 12, 1987) located in Milton, Florida. The district is along US 90 at the Blackwater River, bounded by Berryhill, Willing, Hill, Canal, Margaret, & Susan Streets. It contains 117 historic buildings.

## Fire in 2009

On the night of January 6 a fire occurred in the district and spread along US 90 between Canal Street and Willing Street. It was brought under control, and caused an estimated two million dollars in damage.
# Senoo Station

Senoo Station (妹尾駅, Senoo-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Minami-ku of the city of Okayama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Senoo Station is served by the JR Uno Line, and is located 8.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Okayama. It is also served by the Seto-Ōhashi Line and is 63.5 kilometers from the terminus of that line at Takamatsu.

## Station layout

The station consists of a two opposed ground-level side platforms, connected by an elevated station building. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ L Uno Line | for Okayama |
| 1 | ■ M Seto-Ōhashi Line | for Okayama |
| 2 | ■ L Uno Line | for Kojima, Uno and Takamatsu |
| 2 | ■ M Seto-Ōhashi Line | for Kojima, Uno, Takamatsu |

## History

Senoo Station was opened on 12 June 1910. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 3163 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Okayama Municipal Seno Hospital
* Okayama Municipal Senoo Elementary School
* Okayama Municipal Toka Elementary School
# Dendrocopos

Dendrocopos is a widespread genus of woodpeckers from Asia, Europe and Northern Africa. The species range from the Philippines to the British Isles.

## Taxonomy

The genus Dendrocopos was introduced in 1816 by the German naturalist Carl Ludwig Koch. The name combines the Ancient Greek dendron meaning "tree" with kopos meaning "striking". The type species was designated as the great spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) by the Scottish ornithologist Edward Hargitt in 1890 in his catalogue of woodpeckers in the collection of the British Museum.
The genus at one time contained around 25 species. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the pied woodpeckers published in 2015 found that Dendrocopos was polyphyletic. In the rearranged genera the number of species in Dendrocopos was reduced to 12 as listed below.

## Species

| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Dendrocopos hyperythrus | Rufous-bellied woodpecker | Indian subcontinent and Southeast and East Asia, ranging across Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Hong Kong, India, North Korea, South Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam |
| Dendrocopos macei | Fulvous-breasted woodpecker | Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, India and Myanmar |
| Dendrocopos analis | Freckle-breasted woodpecker | Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam |
| Dendrocopos atratus | Stripe-breasted woodpecker | India to Vietnam and the province of Yunnan in southwestern China |
| Dendrocopos darjellensis | Darjeeling woodpecker | Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Tibet |
| Dendrocopos himalayensis | Himalayan woodpecker | Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan and Pakistan |
| Dendrocopos assimilis | Sind woodpecker | India (extreme west), Iran, and Pakistan |
| Dendrocopos syriacus | Syrian woodpecker | southeastern Europe east to Iran |
| Dendrocopos leucopterus | White-winged woodpecker | Afghanistan, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan |
| Dendrocopos major | Great spotted woodpecker | British Isles to Japan, and in North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia |
| Dendrocopos noguchii | Okinawa woodpecker | Okinawa in Japan |
| Dendrocopos leucotos | White-backed woodpecker | Eastern Europe across the Palearctic to Japan |
# Uematsu Station

Uematsu Station (植松駅, Uematsu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Minami-ku of the city of Okayama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Uematsu Station is served by the JR Honshi-Bisan Line, and is located 2.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chayamachi and 17.89 kilometers from Okayama.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed elevated side platforms with the station facilities underneath. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ M Honshi-Bisan Line | for Chayamachi and Okayama |
| 2 | ■ M Honshi-Bisan Line | for Kojima and Takamatsu |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR West |||||
| Honshi-Bishan Line |||||
| Limited Express Uzushio: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Chayamachi | Rapid Marine Liner | Kimi |

## History

Uematsu Station opened on 20 March 1988.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 185 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Okayama Prefectural Road No. 21 Okayama Kojima Line
* Okayama Prefectural Road No. 22 Kurashiki Tamano Line
* Tonogaichi Park
# Aphytis mytilaspidis

Aphytis mytilaspidis is a species of chalcid wasp in the Aphelinidae family. The adults feed on scale insects and the larvae are ectoparasites of scales.

## Distribution

Aphytis mytilaspidis occurs in Europe and much of Asia, in South Africa, North America, Mexico, Argentina and Chile. It was first recorded in New Zealand in 1935.

## Description

The adult Aphytis mytilaspidis is yellowish-orange and about two millimetres long. It has transparent wings and two compound and three simple black eyes.

## Host species

Aphytis mytilaspidis parasitises a number of scale insects including Asterolecanium pustulans, Asterolecanium variolosum in the Asterolecaniidae family, Chloropulvinaria psidii and Pulvinaria psidii in the Coccidae family and many armoured scales in the Diaspididae family. In Serbia this species is an ectoparasitoid of Epidiaspis leperii, an armoured scale insect found on fruit trees.

## Biology

Aphytis mytilaspidis is a solitary wasp whose life history is closely linked to its host scale insects. The adult female feeds by piercing the scale with its ovipositor and then sucking out the juices with its feeding tube. Although Lepidosaphes ulmi seems to be the preferred host in New Zealand, this wasp has been reported as being the most common parasitoid attacking Quadraspidiotus ostreaeformis.
The adult female lands on a scale and palpates it several times with her antennae working from the centre towards the edge. She then thrusts her ovipositor through the scale and deposits an egg beside the soft body of the scale insect. The larva feeds on this and moults three times before becoming a prepupa. It is protected during this time by the scale and completely consumes the insect. After pupation, the adult wasp emerges through an oval hole in the scale. There are several generations of the wasp each year and it overwinters in the larval stage. The female can lay between thirty and sixty eggs during her lifetime.
Males are unknown in this species and the adults are all females. During reproduction, the eggs remain unfertilised and thus have half the number of chromosomes of a normal cell. It has been shown that diploidy is restored by terminal fusion. After the first stage of meiosis, the pronucleus fuses with its sister polar nucleus, thus restoring the correct number of chromosomes.

## Biological control

Aphytis mytilaspidis was introduced into Mauritius in 1983 in an attempt to control Melanaspis glomerata on sugar cane but did not become established. In California, this wasp has been used successfully to control fig scale (Lepidosaphes conchiformis). In Mediterranean areas it is used against oystershell scale (Lepidosaphes ulmi) and in many countries against pine needle scale (Phenacaspis pinifoliae) and aspidistra scale (Pinnaspis aspidistrae).
# Prevotellaceae

Prevotellaceae is a family of bacteria from the order Bacteroidales. As a member of the phylum Bacteroidota, its species are gram negative – meaning their outer cell wall contains lipopolysaccharides. Since they are anaerobes, members of Prevotellaceae can live in areas where there is little to no oxygen – such as the guts of mammals.
As of January 2024 Prevotellaceae is split into 10 valid genera: Alloprevotella, Hallella, Hoylesella, Leyella, Palleniella, Paraprevotella, Prevotella, Pseudoprevotella, Segatella, Xylanibacter. These 10 genera include 69 different bacterial species.
The genus Prevotella is known for its role in the human gastrointestinal microbiota. Prevotella species are among the most numerous microbes culturable from the rumen and hind gut of cattle and sheep, where they help the breakdown of protein and carbohydrate foods. They are also present in humans, where they can be opportunistic pathogens. Prevotella, credited interchangeably with Bacteroides melaninogenicus, has been a problem for dentists' patients for years. As a human pathogen known for creating periodontal and tooth problems, Prevotella has long been studied to counteract its pathogenesis.
The presence of Prevotella in the human gastrointestinal tract is inversely correlated with Parkinson's disease.