OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hela Apparel Holdings

Hela Apparel Holdings PLC branded as Hela Clothing is a holding company in Sri Lanka that is engaged in the apparel industry. The company supplies to a number of brands such as Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, and Michael Kors. Hela Apparel Holdings operates four design centres in Sri Lanka, the United States, France and the United Kingdom. The company have eleven manufacturing plants, seven in Sri Lanka, and two each in Ethiopia and Kenya. The company is one constituent of the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index since June 2022.

## History

Hela Clothing (Pvt) Ltd was incorporated in 1991. The Fielding Group was the initial owner of the company. British entrepreneur Dominic McVey invested in Hela Clothing in 2013. Sri Lankan business executive Dian Gomes was hired by McVey to lead the company. By 2017, the company was incurring sizeable overheads and facing cash flow constraints. The company was forced to expand into Ethiopia and Kenya. Gomes wanted to raise capital by either infusing capital from existing shareholders or diluting 30% of ownership to raise US$10 million from outside investors. Gomes's relationship with McVey was strained when Gomes wanted to suspend the annual management fee of US$1 million to the investment firm Ellestone Apparel, a company headed by McVey. In 2019, Gomes resigned from the company and McVey divested significantly his stake. An investor consortium infused US$10 million into the company's capital in November 2018.
Hela Clothing appointed A. R. Rasiah as the new chairman of the company in December 2018. Hela Apparel Holdings (Pvt) Ltd was founded in 2018 and was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange in 2022 through an initial public offering (IPO). The IPO was intended to offer 20% of the stake of the company and raise the capital of LKR4 billion. The IPO was the largest issue since 2011. The IPO was oversubscribed 5.4 times and received applications worth LKR21.8 billion.

## Operations

The company received a credit rating of AA(lka) from Fitch Ratings in March 2022 and the outlook is adjudged as stable. Hela Apparel Holdings expanded into Egypt by launching its twelfth plant in the country. Egypt was chosen due to the advantages of being located proximately to Europe and North America, thus reducing shipping times. The company recorded a 75% revenue growth in the financial year 2021/22. The revenue for the period was LKR56 billion. In 2022, the company has been awarded the ISO 14064-1:2018 certification by the Sustainable Future Group. The certification was awarded to Hela Apparel Holdings for establishing a framework to report and quantify greenhouse gas emissions. It also involves implementing a Carbon Management Plan for reducing emissions.
# Jaya Devkota

Jaya Bahadur Devkota, also sometimes known as Jaya Devkota or Jay Devkota , (Nepali: जय देवकोटा; born 8 March 1992) is a Nepalese folk singer. Born in Rukum, Devkota started his career in 2006 with the album Jeevan Bhayo Urath Bagara, Devkota has released more than 23 albums and more than 400 songs. His 2018 song "Barkha Lagechha" was nominated for a Sadhana Music Award.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2018 | Sadhana Music Award | Best Music | Nominated |
| 2018 | National Power News Music Award | Best folk singer | Won |
| 2019 | Public Choice Award | Best folk singer | Won |
| 2020 | National Power News Music Award | Best folk duet singer | Nominated |
| 2021 | Box Office Dashain tihar Music Award | Best folk singer of the year | Won |
# Jackal (disambiguation)

Jackal is a small animal in the wolf/dog family of mammals.
Jackal may also refer to:

## Animals

* American jackal, a former common English name for the coyote (Canis latrans) of Central and North America
* Egyptian wolf (Canis lupus lupaster), a small subspecies of gray wolf also called the Egyptian jackal or wolf jackal
* Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), also known as the Simien jackal or red jackal

## Arts and entertainment
### Fictional characters

* Jackal (The Day of the Jackal), the main character in the 1973 film
* Jackal (The Jackal), the main character in the 1997 film
* Jackal (Gargoyles), a character in the TV series Gargoyles universe
* Jackal (Marvel Comics), a comic book supervillain
* Jackal (DC Comics) a terrorist in the DC Comics universe
* Damian Spinelli or The Jackal, in the television series General Hospital
* Dr. Jackal or Kuroudou Akabane, in the manga and anime series GetBackers
* Jackal, a species of extraterrestrial reptiles from the Halo video games
* Red Jackal, a character from the G.I. Joe comics

### Films and soundtracks

* The Day of the Jackal (film), a 1973 British-French thriller film based on the 1971 novel
* The Jackal (1997 film), an American action thriller film
* Jackals (2017 film), an American film
* Kantri, released in English as Jackal, a 2008 Indian film

### Other arts and entertainment

* The Day of the Jackal, a 1971 thriller novel by Frederick Forsyth
* Jackal (video game), a video game released in 1986 by Konami
* Jackals (novel), a 1994 novel by Charles L. Grant
* "The Jackal", a song by Ronny Jordan

## Military and paramilitary

* HMS Jackal, eight ships of the Royal Navy
* Jackal (vehicle), a family of British military vehicles
* Jackals, a Serbian paramilitary group

## Sports teams

* Dallas Jackals, rugby team
* Elmira Jackals and Elmira Jr. "B" Jackals, ice hockey teams based in Elmira, New York
* New Jersey Jackals, professional baseball team
* Orlando Jackals, professional roller hockey team
* Philadelphia Jr. Jackals, ice hockey team
# Pietro Rava

Pietro Rava (Italian pronunciation:; 21 January 1916 – 5 November 2006) was an Italian football defender and coach, who played as a full-back. He won the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1938 FIFA World Cup with the Italy national team.

## Club career

Rava, born in Cassine, Province of Alessandria, played for the clubs U.S. Alessandria (1928–35, 1946–47), Juventus F.C. (1935–46 and 1947–50) and Novara Calcio (1950–51). He won two Italian Cups in the 1937–38 and 1941–42 seasons, and two scudetti in the 1934–35 and 1949–50 seasons. He was Juventus's captain from 1947 to 1950. In total, he played in 352 Serie A matches (including 303 for Juventus), scoring 15 goals.

## International career

Rava appeared in 30 international matches with the Italy national team between 1935 and 1946, losing only one game, and becoming the Italy captain in 1940. He won the gold medal at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and won the 1938 FIFA World Cup. Rumour has it, before the 1938 finals fascist Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini was to have sent a telegram to the team, saying "Vincere o morire!" (literally translated as "Win or die!"). However, no record remains of such a telegram, and Rava said, when interviewed, "No, no, no, that's not true. He sent a telegram wishing us well, but no never 'win or die'." He was selected to the "Best XI" of the 1938 World Cup. Along with Alfredo Foni, Sergio Bertoni, and Ugo Locatelli, Rava is one of only four Italian players ever to win both the Olympic tournament and the World Cup.

## After retirement

As a coach, he managed the clubs Sampdoria, Palermo, Padova, Monza, Alessandria, Novara, Carrarese, and A.C. Cuneo.
On 5 November 2006, Rava, who was the last surviving member of the Italy 1938 World Cup champion squad, died in Turin after having had surgery on his right femur due to a fracture days before. He had been suffering from Alzheimer's disease for several years. Juventus announced that the following day, for a Serie B match against Napoli, the players would wear mourning armbands in his memory.

## Honours
### Club
#### Juventus

* Serie A: 1949–50; Runner-up: 1937–38, 1946–47
* Serie A-B Runner-up: 1945–46
* Coppa Italia: 1937–38, 1941–42

### International
#### Italy

* Olympic Gold Medal: 1936
* FIFA World Cup: 1938

### Individual

* 1938 FIFA World Cup All-star Team
# A Region in Turmoil

A Region in Turmoil: South Asian Conflicts since 1947 is a scholarly nonfiction book written by Rob Johnson and published by Reaktion Books, London, in 2005.

## Synopsis

John H. Gill, reviewing the book for The Journal of Military History, defines the region of South Asia as encompassing a territory that extends from Afghanistan to Bangladesh. He says the author also includes Burma (present day Myanmar) to enable discussion of border concerns it has with India. Gill also says, the author further elaborates on other issues pertaining to this smaller region. Gill additionally observes that the author maintains an objective, but not sterile narration.
The book overviews the numerous conflicts that have occurred in the region since the British withdrawal after World War II. In doing so, this overview outlines the interconnections between the forms of volatile conflicts; the roots of the tensions and disputes, including religion, ethnic tension, ideology, and historical experiences; while also connecting the results. This method allows the author to portray the diverse settings for violent behavior in this southern region. This approach illuminates the complex interrelations that are involved.
Thus, this book is a comparative study of the parallels drawn from the variety of conflicts occurring since 1947. These conflicts share a common methodology including "armed confrontations, insurrections, communal riots, insurgencies, acts of terrorism, and wars." The nations involved are: India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Myanmar. Also, global influences impact this region in the form of "conflicts, insurgency, terror, and peace making." Such influences also result in diasporas but the effects of nationalism from abroad are not covered.

## Reception

The critique of this work is mixed. For instance, R.D. Long writing for Choice says, "Johnson has provided a sophisticated and informative analysis. Summing Up: Highly recommended." However, John H. Gill, of The Journal of Military History, among other criticisms says "...the narrative traverses the broad features of South Asia's political-diplomatic and military history rather erratically without giving sufficient focus to the themes raised in the introduction." He also says the book introduces errors in some of the events it covers.

## Chapters

Below are the titles of the book chapters:
* The significance of conflicts in South Asia
* Conflicts in India
* Conflicts in Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Myanmar
* Global influences on South Asian conflicts
* The Kashmir dispute, 1947-2004
* The India-China conflict of 1962
* The India-Pakistan wars of 1965 and 1971, and the Bangladesh war of independence
* Afghanistan : the Soviet occupation, 1979–89
* Afghanistan : the Civil War, 1989-2001
* Insurgency, terror and peace-making
* Conclusion : points of conflict in South Asia
# Glycyphana horsfieldi

Glycyphana horsfieldi, is a species of flower chafer found in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Nepal, and Vietnam.

## Description

The average length of the adult beetle is about 2.7 cm. It has been observed from guava plantations. Grubs generally feed on rotten wood of Bombax insigne, Chloroxylon swietenia and Samanea saman.
There is a slight variation in beetles found from Indian subregion with Sri Lanka. The form in Himalayan region is small and narrow with small golden triangular elytral patches. Whereas the Sri Lankan form is usually larger and broader with the large golden elytral patches. Third instar has a cylindrical, dull whitish body. Average length of the third instar is about length 13 mm, with a 3mm width head capsule. Spiracles distinct, with a C-shaped yellowish brown cranium. Antenna has four antennomeres.

## Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized.
* Glycyphana horsfieldi aurulenta Arrow, 1910
* Glycyphana horsfieldi horsfieldi Hope, 1831
* Glycyphana horsfieldi sylhetica Miksic, 1970
# Kishinosato Station

Kishinosato Station (岸里駅, Kishinosato-eki, station number: Y18) is a train station on the Osaka Metro Yotsubashi Line in Nishinari-ku, Osaka, Japan.
While situated relatively close to the Tengachaya station served by the Sakaisuji Line and Nankai Railway, there are no transfer passageways between the two stations.

## Layout

There are two side platforms with two tracks on the first basement.
| 1 | ■ Yotsubashi Line | for Suminoekoen |
| 2 | ■ Yotsubashi Line | for Daikokucho, Namba and Nishi-Umeda |
# Digaro Mishmi language

Digaro, also Taraon, Tawra, or Darang, is a Digarish language of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh, India and Zayü County, Tibet, China.

## Names

According to Jiang, et al. (2013:2), their autonym is tɑ31 rɑŋ53 or da31 raŋ53, and alternatively tɯŋ53 (Deng 登, 僜) in China. The Kaman (Miju) call them tɕi31 moŋ35, the Idu call them tɑ31 rɑŋ35, and the Assamese call them Digaro Mishmi.

## Distribution
### India

In Arunachal Pradesh, India, Digaro Mishmi is spoken in Hayuliang, Changlagam, and Goiliang circles in the Amjaw district (Ethnologue). It is also spoken in Dibang Valley district and Assam.

### China

Jiang, et al. (2013:2) reports that in Zayü County, Tibet, Taraon is spoken in the following villages.
* E River watershed 额河流域
** Jiyu village 吉玉村 (alternatively named Juyu 巨玉)
** Ciba village 次巴村
** Rusu village 如苏村
** Demen village 德门村
** Zigeng village 自更村
** Xiani village 下尼村
** Ba'antong 巴安通
** Xin village 新村
* Sang'ang River watershed 桑昂河流域
** Gayao village 嘎尧村
* Chayu River watershed 察隅河流域
** Dongchong 洞冲, Lower Chayu town 下察隅镇

## Phonology
### Consonants

Consonant phonemes :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | (Alveolo-) palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | | kʰ | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | ts | tɕ | | |
| Affricate | aspirated | | tsʰ | tɕʰ | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | dz | dʑ | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | ɕ | | h |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | ɹ | j | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |

### Vowels

Monophthong phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
* /ɨ/ may also be heard as [ɯ].
* /a/ may also be heard as [ʌ] before /k/.
# Julian Hykes

Julian Allen Hykes (born 6 October 1982) is a former South African field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed for the national team in the men's tournament. After the 2018 World Cup he retired from the national team. He was also a cricketer, playing in two List A matches for Border in 2009.
# Bay Kamara

Bay Kamara (born 15 February 2001) is a Dutch-Senegalese player who plays for the Egyptian Premier League side Aswan as a winger.

## Biography

Bay Kamara was born on 15 February 2001, in Senegal. He started his career with Zeborgia team before joining Netherland International Youth Team. He has also previously played at AZ Alkmaar and FC Emmen. He joined the Egyptian Premier League side Aswan SC in 2022, he left for a short period to play on loan for Ismaily SC, but it never happened. He would return almost a year later to play for Aswan.
# Generalized Timing Formula

Generalized Timing Formula is a standard by VESA which defines exact parameters of the component video signal for analogue VGA display interface.
The video parameters defined by the standard include horizontal blanking (retrace) and vertical blanking intervals, horizontal frequency and vertical frequency (collectively, pixel clock rate or video signal bandwidth), and horizontal/vertical sync polarity. Unlike predefined discrete modes (VESA DMT), any mode in a range can be produced using a formula by GTF.
A GTF-compliant display is expected to calculate the blanking intervals from the signal frequencies, producing a properly centered image. At the same time, a compliant graphics card is expected to use the calculation to produce a signal that will work on the display — either a GTF default formula for then-ordinary CRT displays or via a custom formula provided via Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) signaling.
These parameters are used by the XFree86 Modeline, for example.
This video timing standard is available for free.

## History

The standard was adopted in 1999, and was superseded by the Coordinated Video Timings specification in 2002.
# Roller Freestyle Skating World Championship

The Roller Freestyle World Championships is the premier roller freestyle championship organised by World Skate. The competition has been held annually biennially since 2017 as part of the World Skate Games.

## Venues

| Year | Location |
| 2017 | Nanjing |
| 2019 | Barcelona |
| 2022 | Buenos Aires |
| 2024 | Rome |

## Elite Medallists
### Men's
#### Park

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2017 | Roman Abrate (FRA) | Jeremy Melique (FRA) | Julien Cudot (FRA) |
| 2019 | Joe Atkinson (GBR) | Nicolas Servy (FRA) | Jeremy Melique (FRA) |
| 2022 | Julien Cudot (FRA) | Danilo Senna (BRA) | Diako Diaby (FRA) |
| 2024 | Julien Cudot (FRA) | Léo Fumery (FRA) | Jaro Frijn (NED) |

#### Street

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2022 | Diego Guilloud (SUI) | Noboru Katayama (JPN) | Joe Atkinson (GBR) |
| 2024 | Julien Cudot (FRA) | Danilo Senna (BRA) | Nils Jansons (LAT) |

#### Vert

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2022 | Takeshi Yasutoko (JPN) | Yoshiki Takashima (JPN) | Haruhi Shimizu (JPN) |
| 2024 | Takeshi Yasutoko (JPN) | Haruhi Shimizu (JPN) | Abel Morales (ESP) |

### Women
#### Park

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2017 | Chihiro Azuma (JPN) | Amandine Crondoyer (FRA) | María Muñoz (ESP) |
| 2019 | Chihiro Azuma (JPN) | Misaki Katayama (JPN) | Manon Derrien (FRA) |
| 2022 | Chihiro Azuma (JPN) | Yoshiki Takashima (JPN) | María Muñoz (ESP) |
| 2024 | Nicoly Joao (BRA) | Ana Júlia da Silva (BRA) | Mei Myoga (JPN) |

#### Street

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2022 | María Muñoz (ESP) | Carla Pasquinelli (FRA) | Mei Myoga (JPN) |
| 2024 | Ana Júlia da Silva (BRA) | Nicoly Joao (BRA) | Misaki Katayama (JPN) |

#### Vert

| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Third |
| 2022 | Carla Martín (ESP) | Sorachi Kawasaki (JPN) | Eneritz Quincoces (ESP) |
| 2024 | Kaho Miyao (JPN) | Sorachi Kawasaki (JPN) | Carla Martín (ESP) |
# Higashi-Isahaya Station

Higashi-Isahaya Station (東諫早駅, Higashiisahaya-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Isahaya, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nagasaki Main Line and is located 97.8 km from the starting point of the line at Tosu.

## Station layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of two side platforms serving two tracks on an embankment. Track 1 is a through-track while track 2 is a passing loop. Only Platform 1 is in normal use. There is no station building but shelters are provided on both platforms for waiting passengers. From the station entrance, a double flight of steps leads up the embankment to platform 1. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a level crossing.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | for Saga and Tosu for Isahaya and Nagasaki |
| 2 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | <not in service> |

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) built the station in the 1930s during the development of an alternative route for the Nagasaki Main Line along the coast of the Ariake Sea. In a phase of construction of what was at first called the Ariake West Line, a track was built from Isahaya (on the existing Nagasaki Main Line) north to Yue which opened on 24 March 1934 as the terminus of the track. Higashi-Isahaya was opened on the same day as an intermediate station on this stretch of track. A few months later, link up was made from Yue to Tara (which had been extended south from Hizen-Yamaguchi). With through traffic achieved from Hizen-Yamaguchi on the new route to Nagasaki, the entire stretch of track was designated as part of the Nagasaki Main Line on 1 December 1934. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2014, there were a total of 41,099 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 112 passengers.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 207
# Wójcin B

Wójcin B is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paradyż, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Castle Rock Butte

Castle Rock Butte is a summit in Butte County, South Dakota, in the United States. With an elevation of 3,768 feet (1,148 m), Castle Rock Butte is the 235th highest summit in the state of South Dakota.
The Castle Rock Butte was used by Native Americans, explorers and early settlers as a lookout and reference point during their travels. The butte looked to many travelers like a castle on a hill. The name is credited to Dr. Edwin James, a botanist on Long's Expedition of 1820. The town of Castle Rock is named after this solitary natural landmark.
Castle Rock was so named on account of its castle-like outline.
# Mirai Yamamoto

Mirai Yamamoto (山本未來, Yamamoto Mirai, born 4 November 1974) is a Japanese actress. Her father is Kansai Yamamoto.

## Personal life

Yamamoto was born in Tokyo, Japan. She met Kippei Shiina in 1995 when they worked together on the series Black Out [ja], and began dating him after they co-starred in the 1998 film Fuyajo. The couple married in 2003, and divorced amicably in October 2019.

## Filmography
### Film

* Mikeneko Holmes no Suiri (1996)
* Fuyajo (1998)
* Who Am I? (1998)
* 39 Keiho dai Sanjukyu jô (1999)
* Mr. Rookie (2002)
* Kagami no Onnatachi (2002)
* Hotaru no Hoshi (2003)
* Jigoku Kozo (2004)
* Exte (2007)
* Villon's Wife (2009)
* Our Story (2020)
* As Long as We Both Shall Live (2023), Yurie
* Fushigi Dagashiya Zenitendō (2024)

### Television

* 2001 no otoko un (Fuji TV, 2001)
* Kaidan Hyaku Monogatari (Fuji TV, 2002)
* Taiho Shichauzo (TV Asahi, 2002, ep2)
* Aibou (TV Asahi, 2002)
* Sky High (TV Asahi, 2003, ep6)
* Tsubasa no Oreta Tenshitachi (Fuji TV, 2006)
* Taiyo no Uta (TBS, 2006)
* Akai Ito (Fuji TV, 2008)
* Otomen (2009 TV series) as Asuka's mother
* Tsubasa (NHK, 2009)
* Hanazakari no Kimitachi (Fuji TV, 2011) as Io Nanba
* Ultraman Ginga S (TV Tokyo, 2014) as Queen Kisara
# England women's national under-21 field hockey team

The England women's national under-21 field hockey team represents England in women's under-21 international field hockey and is controlled by England Hockey, the governing body for field hockey in England.

## Competitive Record
### Junior World Cup

* 1989 – 8th
* 1993 – 9th
* 1997 – 7th
* 2001 – 8th
* 2005 – 9th
* 2009 – 4th
* 2013 – 4th
* 2016 – 7th
* 2022 –
* 2023 – 4th

### EuroHockey Junior Championship

* 1984 – 5th
* 1988 –
* 1992 – 4th
* 1996 – 4th
* 1998 – 5th
* 2000 –
* 2002 –
* 2004 –
* 2006 –
* 2008 –
* 2010 –
* 2012 –
* 2014 –
* 2017 –
* 2019 – 6th
* 2022 – 4th
* 2024 –
Source:
# Takaida-Chūō Station

Takaida-Chūō Station (高井田中央駅, Takaida-Chūō-eki, station number:JR-F09) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). It is directly above but not connected with the Osaka Metro Takaida Station. There are no direct transfers between the two stations. Passengers transferring between the two stations must transfer at street level.

## Lines

Takaida-Chūō Station is served by the Osaka Higashi Line, and is located 12.7 kilometers from Shin-Osaka Station.

## Station layout

The station has one elevated island platform, capable of accommodating eight-car trains, with the station building underneath. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ F Osaka Higashi Line | for Shin-Osaka |
| 2 | ■ F Osaka Higashi Line | for Kyūhōji |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Osaka Higashi Line |||||
| Hanaten | Local | JR Kawachi-Eiwa |
| Hanaten | Direct Rapid Service | JR Kawachi-Eiwa |

## History

The station was opened on 15 March 2008.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 6,526 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Osaka Metro Takaida Station
* Nagase River
* Higashi Osaka City Takaida Junior High School