OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grande-Digue, New Brunswick

Grande-Digue (2011 pop.: 2,182) is a community in Kent County, New Brunswick, Canada, near Shediac.
The former local service district of Grande-Digue took its name from the community.

## Geography

The community is located in Dundas Parish, on the north-east shoreline of the Shediac Bay. Grand-Digue is located around the intersection of Grand Digue Rd and Route 530.

## History

Following the expulsion of the Acadians in 1755, many Acadians found refuge in Grande-Digue. They did not receive land grants until 1791.
The community is predominantly Acadian, and Acadian French is the most widely spoken language. However, due to the large number of summer tourists and cottagers, English is also spoken by virtually the entire population.
École Grande-Digue is the only school located in Grande-Digue. It is a K-8 school and is part of School District 11. High school students go to Polyvalente Louis-J.-Robichaud in Shediac.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Grande-Digue had a population of 2,596 living in 1,185 of its 1,774 total private dwellings, a change of 14.8% from its 2016 population of 2,261. With a land area of 46.23 km$^2$ (17.85 sq mi), it had a population density of 56.2/km$^2$ (145.4/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

* Joël Bourgeois, 3000m steeplechase runner, 2-time competitor at the Olympic Games and gold medalist at the 1999 Pan American Games.
# Double Trouble State Park, New Jersey

Double Trouble State Park is located in Berkeley and Lacey Townships in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The park was once the Double Trouble company's company town. The park's wilderness is part of the Pine Barrens ecosystem. The park is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry.

## Double Trouble Historic Village

The Double Trouble Historic Village was originally a cranberry farm and packing plant. The Double Trouble Company was formed by Edward Crabbe in 1909 to sell timber, millwork products, and cranberries. Many sawmills have been in the town since the mid-18th century. The village consists of cranberry bogs and fourteen restored historic structures dating from the late 19th century through the early 20th century including a general store, a schoolhouse and houses. The sawmill was restored in 1995, and the cranberry sorting and packing house were completed in 1996.
The town was named for the fact that muskrats breached a local dam twice in one week.

## Double Trouble Historic District

The Double Trouble Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1978 for its significance in agriculture and industry.

## Cedar Creek

Cedar Creek's headwaters start from the Greenwood Forest Management Area to its mouth at Barnegat Bay. Cedar Creek provides the water needed for cranberry culture and provides a source of water for wildlife.

## Trail

The Double Trouble State Park Nature Trail is a 1.5 miles (2.4 km) loop trail. (This trail is not rated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection). The trail is part of the New Jersey Coastal Heritage Route.
# Stig

Stig or STIG may refer to:

## People

* Stig (given name)
* Nickname of Robert Stigwood (1934–2016), musical act manager

## Arts and entertainment

* The Stig, a masked racing driver on the UK television show Top Gear
* Stig (singer), Finnish performer Pasi Siitonen
* Stig, the title character of Stig of the Dump, a children's book and two TV series
* Stig, the title character of Stig's Inferno, a comic by Ty Templeton
* Stig, a "member" of the fictional (later real) band the Rutles, a parody of the Beatles

## Technology

* Security Technical Implementation Guide, a computing security methodology
* Steam-injected gas turbine, an energy production technology; See Cheng cycle
* Stig pod, electronic cigarette brand

## Other uses

* Stig (Serbia), a region in eastern Serbia
# Downtown Miami Historic District

The Downtown Miami Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on December 6, 2005) located in the Central Business District of Downtown Miami, Florida.
The district is bounded by Miami Court, North Third Street, West Third Avenue, and South Second Street. It contains 60 historic buildings. A large portion the buildings in the historic district were built during the Florida land boom of the 1920s, when Miami experienced rapid population growth. Many of the older structures from before the 1920s, were smaller scale buildings and homes from the Miami pioneer era of the mid and late-19th century. Palm Cottage, built in 1897 is a home from the pioneer era that is still standing, however, few of these original homes remain.

## Gallery

* Much of the CBD consists of low and mid-rise historic buildings.
* 101 East Flagler Street, 1923
* Gesu Church, oldest Catholic church in Miami, 1925
* City National Bank Building, 1925
* Hahn Building, 1921
* Alfred I. DuPont Building, 1939
* The Congress Building, 1923
* Burdines department store, 1912
* Ingraham Building, 1926
* Huntington Building, 1925
* Meyer-Kiser Building, 1925
* Olympia Theater, 1926
* Old U.S. Post Office and Courthouse, 1917
* Old Walgreens/La Época Department Store, 1936
* Security Building, 1926
* Miami-Dade County Courthouse, 1926
* Central Baptist Church, 1925
* David W. Dyer Federal Building and United States Courthouse, 1931
* Shoreland Arcade, 1925
* Freedom Tower, 1925
* Palm Cottage, 1897- one of the oldest structures in Downtown
# Stockton Mine

Stockton Mine, on the Stockton Coal Field, is New Zealand's largest opencast mining operation. The entrance to the mine is at the former settlement of Stockton.

## Extent

The coal field is situated between 5 and 10 kilometres linear distance south west of Stockton. The southernmost part of the coal field is only 5 km away from the historic mining town of Denniston. The elevation of the coal field varies between 500 and 1100m above sea level.
The Stockton coal field dips to the Northeast with approximately the same dip as the Denniston Coal Field, 15 km to the south. Both fields contain Bituminous Hard Coking Coal.
The extracted coal is transported from the mine to an aerial ropeway near Stockton. The coal is transported to Ngakawau using this ropeway, doing away with the dangerous railway operation that plagued the Millerton and Denniston Inclines. From Ngakawau, most of the coal is transported by rail to Lyttelton, where it is exported via ship to steel makers in Japan, India, China, South Africa and Brazil. Parcels of coal are barged from Westport to Port Kembla, New South Wales in Australia.

## Stockton mine railway

The Stockton mine railway was, in 1908, New Zealand’s first electric railway. It carried coal from the Westport-Stockton Coal Companies mine to the NZR railhead at Ngakawau on the West Coast of the South Island from 1908 to 1953, when it was replaced by an aerial cableway. The line was 10.5 km long, with 2.4 km in two long tunnels. The system used 275 v DC from a low overhead line via trolley poles, and 915 mm gauge track. The seven locos were of low built "mine" type.

## Solid Energy collapse

The mine was operated by State-owned Solid Energy in a partnership agreement with Downer Australia. Solid Energy obtained the Stockton Coal Mining Licence (CML) in 1987 for a period of 40 years. in 2015, Solid Energy was placed into voluntary receivership. In 2016 Talley's, in a joint purchase with Bathurst Resources, announced they would purchase Stockton and the former Solid Energy mines at Rotowaro and Maramarua. The sale, to BT Mining, went through in 2017.

## Environmental effects

After concerns were raised about the environmental performance of Solid Energy, particularly at Stockton, in 2006, the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment proposed in 2008 to undertake a review of its environmental management. While the Stockton mining had created local jobs, the environmental impact has created some resistance against extending the operation to include the proposed Cypress Mine at Happy Valley. This led to the formation of the Save Happy Valley Campaign (SHVC).
As a result of 120 years of mining on the plateau, Stockton produces about 15,000 tonnes of acid mine drainage a year, which costs $3 million to $3.5 million to treat annually. The drainage was expected to continue until about the year 2100, and the treatment costs were anticipated to increase when the mine eventually closed, with the Government total liability estimated at $83 million in 2020. In 2022, a bituminous geomembrane lined storage area was installed to safely contain mining byproducts as the site prepares for eventual closure.
# Stonethwaite Woods

Stonethwaite Woods is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. It consists of two distinct patches located in Borrowdale on either side of Stonethwaite Beck, and either side of the village of Stonethwaite, 1km south of Rosthwaite. This woodland has an exceptional diversity of moss species.
The streams Little Stanger Gill and Big Stanger Gill flow through the southern patch of this protected area.

## Biology

Trees in these woodlands include sessile oak and hazel.

### Northern woodland patch

This woodland patch is below Great Crag and is south-facing: parts of the woodland floor of the northern patch are covered in boulder scree which is important habitat for mosses. Moss species amongst scree include Dicranum majus, Rhytidiadelphus loreus and Polytrichum formosum. On lower slopes there are wet areas where herb species include marsh lousewort, marsh violet, round-leaved sundew and marsh arrowgrass.

### Southern woodland patch

This woodland patch is below Rosthwaite fell (Bessyboot) and is north-facing: mosses occur on block scree, boulders and trees. Moss species include Hageniella micans, Ptilium crista-castrensis and Pseudomarsupidium decipiens. Wilson's filmy-fern has been recorded here. Herb species include alpine lady's-mantle, yellow saxifrage and starry saxifrage.

## Land ownership

All land within Stonethwaite Woods SSSI is owned by the National Trust.
# Ma Dehua

Ma Dehua (Chinese: 马德华; born 11 August 1945) is a Chinese actor best known for his role as Zhu Bajie in the 1986 television series Journey to the West.

## Life

Ma was born in a family of merchants in Beijing on 11 August 1945, with his ancestral home in Wucheng County, Shandong, he is of Hui people ethnicity, he is the third child of four children.
Ma aspired to act from an early age. At the age of 5, Ma started to studied Chinese martial arts.
Ma studied at the High School Affiliated to Minzu University of China. Ma entered the China National Peking Opera Company by age 14, he learned Kunqu opera and Beijing opera there. After finished, Ma worked in the Northern Kunqu Opera Theater as an actor.
During the Cultural Revolution, Ma acted in Shajiabang, Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy and Dujuan Mountain.
In early 1982, Director Yang Jie invited Ma to act Zhu Bajie in Journey to the West, by the age of 37. The series was one of the most watched ones in mainland China in that year.
Ma retired in 1999, at the age of 54.
In 2007, Ma starred opposite Liu Xiao Ling Tong, Chi Zhongrui, Liu Dagang in Wu Cheng'en and Journey to the West.

## Personal life

Ma married worker Hou Yumin (侯玉敏) in October 1972, they have a son, Ma Yang (马洋; born 1973).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role |
| 2016 | | 封魔录后传 | |
| 2016 | | 滚出来，凶手 | |
| 2016 | The New Year's Eve of Old Lee | 过年好 | An old man |
| 2017 | How to Train the Demon | 笑八仙前传之驯妖记 | Zhang Guolao |
| 2018 | White Bone Lady Fights the Wolf Demon | | |
| 2019 | Miser | 财迷 | Zhu Shoufu |
| 2019 | Youth | 误入青春 | Jiang Hai |
| 2019 | Hearted Road | | |
| TBA | Journey to the West 3D | 敢问路在何方 | Sha Wujing |

### Television

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role |
| 1982 | Journey to the West | 西游记 | Zhu Bajie |
| 2006 | The Story of an Old Man | 老人的故事 | Grandpa Shi |
| 2007 | Wu Cheng'en and Journey to the West | 吴承恩与西游记 | Zhu Bajie |
| 2011 | Fake President | 冒牌董事长 | President Liao |
| 2012 | Blind Date | 喜事连连剩男相亲记 | Lao Guan |
# Kawasa Station

Kawasa Station (河佐駅, Kawasa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Fuchū, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kawasa Station is served by the JR West Fukuen Line, and is located 34.9 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Fukuyama.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Z Fukuen Line | for Fuchū and Fukuyama |
| 2 | ■ Z Fukuen Line | for Miyoshi |

## History

Kawasa Station was opened on 28 July 1938. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 62 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Kasa Gorge
* Hattawara Dam
# Canton of La Côte Sableuse

The canton of La Côte Sableuse is an administrative division of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, in southern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Canet-en-Roussillon.
It consists of the following communes:
* Canet-en-Roussillon
* Saint-Cyprien
* Saint-Nazaire
* Saleilles
# Carbonyl iron

Carbonyl iron is a highly pure (97.5% for grade S, 99.5+% for grade R) iron, prepared by chemical decomposition of purified iron pentacarbonyl. It usually has the appearance of grey powder, composed of spherical microparticles. Most of the impurities are carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen.

## History

BASF invented carbonyl iron powder in 1925 and claims to be the world's leading producer. In 1934, BASF was also involved in the development of the very first magnetic tapes used by the AEG Magnetophon tape recorder. Carbonyl iron became the first magnetic recording oxide (although quickly replaced in 1936 by iron oxide).

## Applications

In electronics, carbonyl iron is used to manufacture magnetic cores for high-frequency coils and in production of some ferrites. Spherical particles manufactured of carbonyl iron are used as a component of the radar absorbing materials used by the military, in stealth vehicles, for example. Carbonyl iron powder was used in Germany during World War II in the manufacture of radio frequency equipment, including radio transmitters and receivers, low hysteresis induction coils, filter and choke coils: higher grades were found to be especially suitable for carrier wave frequencies over 100 MHz.
Powdered cores made of carbonyl iron have high stability of parameters across a wide range of temperatures and magnetic flux levels, with excellent Q factors between 50 kHz and 200 MHz. A popular application is in broadband inductors, especially in high-power applications. Due to its high permeability and low core losses, Carbonyl iron powder cores are utilized in high-frequency switching circuit output chokes and resonant inductors. It can efficiently handle alternating current (AC) signals at high frequencies, improving performance in power supplies, RF applications, and telecommunications. Their fine particle size also helps reduce eddy current losses, enhancing overall efficiency.
Carbonyl iron powder has been used for human ingestion, similarly to other food-grade iron powders like direct reduced iron. One iron supplement from India uses this kind of powder to treat iron deficiency.
In 2017 carbonyl iron powder was reported as an effective reductant for aromatic nitro groups in water, an important reaction used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Particles of carbonyl iron (20–40%) suspended in a carrier fluid (60–80%) are used as a magnetorheological fluid.
Other uses are in powder metallurgy, metal injection molding, and in various specialty products. Nazi German scientists also found it to have anti-knock properties similar to lead tetraethyl.
# Dayna Curry

Dayna Curry (born November 4, 1971) is an American citizen, who was held a prisoner by Taliban government of Afghanistan in 2001. She befriended fellow aid worker Heather Mercer while attending Antioch Community Church in Waco, Texas. In 2001 the pair were part of a German-based missionary group called Shelter Now International when they were imprisoned by the Taliban for proselytization. Their captivity coincided with the September 11 attacks and the beginning of the US-led War in Afghanistan. In November 2001, Curry and her fellow workers were rescued from Taliban captivity by US military forces.

## Early life

Curry was raised in Forest Hills, Tennessee. In 1989, she graduated from Brentwood High School in Brentwood, Tennessee and went to Baylor University in Waco, Texas. A social work major, Dayna volunteered at the Waco Center for Youth (a residential facility treats teenagers with emotional and behavioral problems) while she was attending Baylor. After graduation, Curry took a job as a social worker at a high school for troubled teens in Waco.
Dayna Curry and Heather Mercer got to know each other in Waco when they both joined the Antioch Community Church, an evangelical, non-denominational church.

## Imprisonment and rescue

In March 2001, Curry and Heather Mercer traveled to Afghanistan to join the German-based aid agency Shelter Now International, which worked with Afghan women and children in Kabul. Their colleagues included four German and two Australian aid workers. On August 3, 2001, Curry and her fellow aid workers were arrested by the ruling Taliban regime for allegedly preaching Christianity in the strict Islamic state. The two were visiting a private home in Kabul when they were arrested. The Taliban, which forbade foreigners from visiting local homes, allege that the two women went beyond their activities with helping the needy and began spreading the Christian gospel, a crime under Taliban law. The women had been showing the Jesus film.
A joint trial for the imprisoned aid workers began September 1 in Kabul. At first, it appeared that their punishment might be minor, a short time in prison followed by expulsion from the country. Then came the September 11 attacks on the United States. Their trial was suspended, and their relatives were ordered out of Kabul. After more than three months of confinement in Taliban prisons they were picked up on November 15, 2001, by the U.S. military.

## Return to the United States

After their release and subsequent return to the United States, Curry and Mercer met with President George W. Bush at the White House on November 26, 2001. The two co-authored a book entitled Prisoners of hope: the story of our captivity and freedom in Afghanistan, that was published in 2002.
# Trapper Peak (Montana)

Trapper Peak is the highest point in the Bitterroot Mountains, part of the larger Bitterroot Range in western Montana. It rises over 6,000 feet (1,830 m) above the nearby Bitterroot Valley.
The peak is located within the Central Bitterroot Range, a subrange of the Bitterroot Mountains and within the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area of the Bitterroot National Forest.
A trail to the peak climbs 3,800 feet (1,160 m) from the end of a Forest Service road.

## Climate

Climate data for Trapper Peak (MT) 45.8929 N, 114.2924 W, Elevation: 9,226 ft (2,812 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 24.2 (−4.3) | 23.9 (−4.5) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 34.0 (1.1) | 43.4 (6.3) | 52.2 (11.2) | 64.2 (17.9) | 64.1 (17.8) | 54.7 (12.6) | 40.8 (4.9) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 40.1 (4.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 17.6 (−8.0) | 16.1 (−8.8) | 19.1 (−7.2) | 23.7 (−4.6) | 32.3 (0.2) | 40.3 (4.6) | 50.6 (10.3) | 50.6 (10.3) | 42.2 (5.7) | 30.9 (−0.6) | 21.7 (−5.7) | 16.6 (−8.6) | 30.1 (−1.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 11.0 (−11.7) | 8.3 (−13.2) | 10.1 (−12.2) | 13.5 (−10.3) | 21.3 (−5.9) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 37.1 (2.8) | 37.0 (2.8) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 15.0 (−9.4) | 10.3 (−12.1) | 20.2 (−6.5) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.48 (165) | 5.49 (139) | 5.28 (134) | 5.89 (150) | 4.94 (125) | 4.77 (121) | 2.02 (51) | 1.81 (46) | 2.35 (60) | 4.06 (103) | 6.60 (168) | 6.79 (172) | 56.48 (1,434) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Rady Panov

Radoslav Serafimov Panov (born October 15, 1993) is a Bulgarian Canadian actor best known for his role as Ferguson in the movie Girl in Progress. Panov has also appeared as Derek in the Lifetime movie Girl Fight.

## Life and career

Rady Panov was born in Petrich, Bulgaria on October 15, 1993.
Since then, he has worked on major film and TV productions with companies such as Lions Gate Entertainment and Lifetime.
Rady has appeared in movies with Eva Mendes (Hitch), Matthew Modine (The Dark Knight Rises), and Russel Peters (Comedy Now!). He has played alongside Anne Heche (Donnie Brasco), Jodelle Ferland (The Twilight Saga), Cierra Ramirez (The Fosters), and Raini Rodriguez (Austin & Ally).
Rady Panov has trained with popular casting directors in Vancouver, including Candice Elzinga (Psych), Jackie Lind (R. L. Stine's The Haunting Hour: The Series), and Judy Lee (2012). Other training includes veteran casting directors and teachers Sid Kozak (It) and Carol Kelsay (Stargate SG-1). Rady currently attends scene study workshops with teacher June B. Wilde (The Butterfly Effect).
He most recently appeared in Girl Fight (Director: Stephen Gyllenhaal), and Girl in Progress, (Director: Patricia Riggen).
When he is not acting, Rady Panov is a self-taught magician and film editor. His interest for magic arose when he first saw Criss Angel on television; what drew him in was the fact that he was able to figure out some of the magic tricks. Rady views editing as a great way to further understand the ways in which movies are structured and ultimately come together. Rady is also an avid photographer and loves shooting in Vancouver.
Rady is looking forward to working on local TV series and is fond of the idea of working with director Guy Normal Bee (Supernatural), and executive producer Julie Plec (The Tomorrow People).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2010 | Craven | Kyle | Short |
| 2011 | Brother's Keeper | Adam | Short |
| 2011 | Girl Fight | Derek | TV movie |
| 2012 | Girl in Progress | Ferguson | Feature Film |
| 2012 | Ethan & Jenn | Darren | Short |
| 2015 | Operation: Central | Dusk | Short |