OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Sanness

John Christian Munthe Sanness (24 May 1913 – 6 November 1984) was a Norwegian historian and politician for the Labour Party. He is known as the director of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs from 1960 to 1983, professor at the University of Oslo from 1966 to 1983 and chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 1979 to 1981.

## Early career

He was born in Leipzig as a son of Stian Sanness (1880–1966) and Hanne Theodora Munthe (1882–1954). The family moved to Kristiania seven years later, and Sanness attended Kristiania Cathedral School. He joined the revolutionary group Mot Dag during this period, and was expelled from his school for protests against the 25-year anniversary of the monarchy in 1930. He later declined an offer to be reentered, and finished his secondary education as a private candidate. In 1940 he chaired the Norwegian Students' Society.
In April 1940, Norway was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany. Sanness learned from a Norwegian official in the government that he was on a list of people who would be arrested by the Gestapo, so he escaped to neutral Sweden. He travelled to London in 1941. Here he worked as a secretary for Arne Ording. Both Sanness and Ording had been Mot Dag members, but were now more mainstream Labour Party members. In addition to working for Ording, Sanness was involved in BBC broadcasts to occupied Norway, and he was a commentator in the illegal press.

## Post-war career

He worked as the foreign affairs editor in the newspaper Arbeiderbladet from 1946 to 1950. He also taught at the University of Oslo, and took his doctorate in 1959 with the thesis Patrioter, intelligens og skandinaver. Norske reaksjoner på skandinavismen før 1848, a work on Scandinavism. He was the director of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) from 1960 to 1983, and a professor of history at the University of Oslo from 1966 to 1983.
Notable releases include Verden blir én 1850–1914, volume five of Aschehougs verdenshistorie released in 1955. He also published studies on the Soviet Union (Sovjetsamveldet under Khrustsjov, Bergen 1960; Some Problems in the Study of Soviet Foreign Policy, 1978), Norwegian foreign policy (Norsk alliansefri politikk?, 1978) and historiography (Norske historikere og den kalde krigen, 1984). He edited the encyclopedia Tidens Leksikon, released in 1975–1976, together with Einar Gerhardsen and Odd Højdahl. He also edited the periodical Samtiden from 1964 to 1967.
He sat on the Norwegian Nobel Committee from 1970 to 1981 and was chair from 1979 to 1981. Some of the Nobel Peace Prizes awarded during his time in the committee were controversial, especially the 1973 award to Lê Đức Thọ and Henry Kissinger, which caused two committee members to resign.
Sanness was fluent many foreign languages, including German, Russian, French and Spanish. He also spoke some Finnish. Since 1939 he was married to Dagny, née Goa. His wife outlived him as he died in November 1984 in Oslo.
# Heather Coombridge

Heather Coombridge (born 24 April 1953) is a New Zealand swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Competing at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Coombridge finished 7th in the third heat of the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 1:02.95 and 5th in the first heat of the 200 metre freestyle in a time of 2:14.78.
She was coached by Duncan Laing.
# Shake It Up (Divine song)

"Shake It Up" is a song by American performance artist Divine, released as a single in 1983. The song was later included on the 1984 compilation album The Story So Far.

## Chart performance

"Shake It Up" became Divine's fourth and last single to chart on the Dutch singles chart. It debuted at No. 30 before climbing to and peaking at No. 13 in its third week. The song spent a total of 6 weeks on the chart.
On the German singles chart, "Shake It Up" peaked at No. 26 for one week, with a total of 11 weeks on the chart. The song became Divine's second top 40 single on the chart.

## Track listings

* Dutch vinyl, 7-inch single
* "Shake It Up" - 3:11
* "Shake It Up" (album version) - 5:50
* "Jungle Jezebel" - 4:42
* German vinyl, 12-inch single
* "Shake It Up" (special long version) - 6:41
* "Shake It Up" (Ed Smit remix) - 9:28
* "Shake It Up" (instrumental version) - 4:00

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak Position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 13 |
| Germany (Media Control) | 26 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 82 |
# Lance (Voltron)

Charles Lance McClain, known as Isamu Kurogane (黒鋼勇, Kurogane Isamu) in the original Japanese language Beast King GoLion, is a fictional character in the media franchise Voltron and a member of the Voltron Force, who made his first appearance in Voltron: Defender of the Universe.

## Voltron: Defender of the Universe

Lance was part of an exploratory team, sent by the Galaxy Alliance and led by Keith, that were kidnapped by the forces of Planet Doom.
After he and the others escaped Planet Doom, went to the Castle of Lions on Planet Arus, where they met Princess Allura and Coran and were designated as the Voltron Force.

## Voltron Force

Lance is a flight instructor in the Galaxy Garrison flight Academy. He uses Daniel and Vince to steal the Lion keys from Sky Marshall Wade. Lance's weapons are heat fists and dual pistols.

## Voltron: Legendary Defender

In Voltron: Legendary Defender, Lance is the paladin of the blue lion, one of five lions that make up Voltron, he is of Cuban descent, a self-proclaimed rival to the Red Paladin Keith, and the love interest of Princess Allura. He evolves and matures as a character. Lance is Joaquim Dos Santos' favorite character.

## Comics

In the 2011 Devil's Due comics, the Lance character is referred to as Lance Charles McClain. The comic book version of Lance depicts him as 24 with a criminal record. For most of his life, Lance grew up as an adolescent daredevil and drag-racer. His life changed forever when he won a gift certificate for 10 free flying lessons in a radio contest. These lessons displayed that he had a natural talent for flying. At age 18, he joined the navy, and flying became his obsession, but his hot-headedness landed him in deep water when his jetstar buzzed the penthouse of a vindictive senator. Three months into his five-year sentence in a military prison, Lance was approached by Colonel Hawkins to join a team of outcasts to search for the legendary robot Voltron on the distant planet Arus. The comic book version of Lance is given the catchphrase of exclaiming "holy cats!", or sometimes "ho-leeee cats!"

## Reception

The character has had a mostly positive reception.
# Eretmocerus

Eretmocerus is a genus of parasitoid wasps; they parasitise immature whiteflies.

## Diagnosis

Female with 5-segmented antennae with scape, pedicel, two funicular segments and club (club undifferentiated, often large and oar-shaped); male with 3-segmented antennae composed of scape, pedicel and club (club undifferentiated, elongate and exceptionally large). Forewing with stigmal vein very short; all tarsi with four segments.

## Species

About 84 species have been described.
Species with known whitefly hosts include:
* Eretmocerus antennator
* Eretmocerus breviclavus
* Eretmocerus californicus
* Eretmocerus comperei
* Eretmocerus corni
* Eretmocerus delhiensis
* Eretmocerus diversiciliatus
* Eretmocerus eremicus
* Eretmocerus flavus
* Eretmocerus furuhashii
* Eretmocerus gracilis
* Eretmocerus gunturiensis
* Eretmocerus haldemani
* Eretmocerus hayati
* Eretmocerus jimenezi
* Eretmocerus joeballi
* Eretmocerus longiscapus
* Eretmocerus mundus
* Eretmocerus neobemisiae
* Eretmocerus orientalis
* Eretmocerus paulistus
* Eretmocerus portoricensis
* Eretmocerus queenslandensis
* Eretmocerus roseni
* Eretmocerus rui
* Eretmocerus serius
* Eretmocerus staufferi
* Eretmocerus tejanus
* Eretmocerus trialeurodis
# Wycliffe Onyango

Wycliffe Otieno Onyango is a former Kenyan defender with Kenyan Premier League side Nairobi City Stars who recently retired and now serves as an assistant coach at Mathare United F.C.

## Career

Wycliffe formerly turned out for Kenya School of Law, Nairobi Stima and FC Kariobangi Sharks before joining Nairobi City Stars in July 2019.
He formed a formidable defensive partnership with Salim Abdalla in the 2019-20 National Super League season as Nairobi City Stars went on to earn promotion to Kenya's top tier league for the next season.
He stayed on after the team's promotion to the Premier League, and added one more season to feature in the 2021-22 FKF PL.
He called it a day at season end and went on to seek his coaching badges moving away from his earlier passion of being an anchor. He is now the assistant coach of Kenyan Premier League side Mathare United F.C. since the beginning of the 2022-23 season.

## Honours
### Club
#### Kariobangi Sharks

* National Super League
    Runners-up (1): 2017
* GOtv Shield
    Runners-up (1): 2017
    Champions (1): 2018

#### Nairobi City Stars

* National Super League
    Champions (1): 2019-20
# Godfrey Oduor

Godfrey Solo Oduor is a former Kenyan defender who currently serves as the assistant coach at Kenyan Premier League side KCB

## Career

Godfrey played his club football at World Hope F.C. Tusker F.C. and KCB. Before joining KCB, he had served as the head coach of second-tier side Kibera Black Stars and Kenyan Premier League side Nzoia Sugar F.C.
He also serves as the assistant coach of Kenya National Women's team, Harambee Starlets.
# Bernard Hügl

Bernard "Benda" Hügl (27 March 1908 – 2 April 1982; also spelled Higl in some sources) was a Croatian and Yugoslav football manager and player who played for Yugoslavia.

## Playing career
### Club

He started his career playing with Vrbaški ŠK from where he transferred to Yugoslav giants Građanski Zagreb where he would spend the rest of his career.

### International

On the national level, Hügl made his debut for Yugoslavia a March 1934 friendly match away against Bulgaria and earned a total of 24 caps (no 3 goals). His final international was another friendly, in February 1939 in Berlin against Nazi Germany.

## Managerial career

He managed Ličanin Zagreb, Ferraria, Dinamo Zagreb, Velež Mostar, Proleter Osijek, Yugoslavia B, Stuttgarter Kickers and Heilbronn.

## Honours
### Manager

Dinamo Zagreb
* Yugoslav Cup: 1951
Velež Mostar
* Yugoslav Second League: 1954–55
Stuttgarter Kickers
* 2. Oberliga Süd: 1958–59
# Brahim Dib

Brahim Dib (Arabic: إبراهيم ذيب; born 6 July 1993) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays for CS Constantine in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Career

In 2020, Dib signed a contract with CS Constantine.
# Khamul (wasp)

Khamul is a genus of chalcid wasps known containing four species in Central and South America. The body and head is black, while the legs and antennae are brown individuals measure 3.3–5.3 mm (0.13–0.21 in) in body length.
The name Khamûl is taken from a villain in J.R.R. Tolkien's novel The Lord of the Rings.

## Species

* Khamul erwini is known from Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil
* Khamul gothmogi is known from Ecuador and Peru
* Khamul lanceolatus is known from Costa Rica, Mexico, and Peru
* Khamul tolkeini is known from Ecuador and Peru.
# EXeem

eXeem was a peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing client using the BitTorrent protocol. eXeem was designed to replace the need for centralized trackers (servers which co-ordinate the transfer of metadata across a BitTorrent network). It largely failed to achieve this goal, and the project was canceled and eXeem's network was shut down by the end of 2005.
eXeem was written in C++ using the open source libtorrent library for its BitTorrent functionality.

## Overview

eXeem was created by Swarm Systems Inc. which is located in Saint Kitts and Nevis. The company employed Andrej Preston, the founder of Suprnova.org, as its spokesperson and public face of eXeem. Five thousand Suprnova.org users were selected to take part in a private beta test of eXeem before the public beta was released on January 21, 2005.
eXeem's developers expected to implement the following features:
* On-the-fly encryption and decryption
* Searching by file hash
* Quality of service features
* Proper Universal Plug and Play-support
* User comments & ratings, but only when the file has been downloaded (to prevent fake ratings)
* Minimum limited upload rate (5 kB/s) to stop leechers.

## Criticism of eXeem

Criticism of eXeem arose soon after it debuted and included:
* eXeem's for-profit operating model, including support through advertising (much akin to Kazaa) and a public beta that included HTML ads supported by Cydoor, which is widely considered to be spyware. Ads-free versions called eXeem Lite and BIT eXeem were subsequently released, and eXeem later replaced Cydoor with WhenU from version 0.21 onward.
* Closed source code development, in contrast with the open-source model followed by the most popular BitTorrent software, on which eXeem is based.
* No initial Linux or Macintosh versions, with no ability to allow third parties to port the code beyond Windows (as eXeem is closed source).
* Seacay was released as a Linux Client for the eXeem network when eXeem version 0.21 was released (see screenshot, right )

## Network

The eXeem network used super-peers that were used to track torrents (as ordinary BitTorrent trackers). These super-peers were also responsible for maintaining file lists, comments and ratings for part of the files in the network. When a peer that was tracking a torrent was closed or went down, a new peer was assigned to be the tracker for that particular torrent.
# Jesse Buurmeester

Jesse Buurmeester (born 26 June 2004) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays for Jong FC Volendam.

## Early life

He was born in Egmond aan den Hoef. His brother Zico Buurmeester is also a professional footballer.

## Career

In June, 2021 Jesse signed his first pro contract with AZ to keep with the club until the end of the 2022-23 season, with the option of an extra year. He was included in a Jong AZ match day squad for the first time on April 21, 2023 being named on the substitute bench for the Eerste Divisie clash away at FC Dordrecht.
He joined FC Volendam in July 2024.

## International career

In March 2020 he was called up to the Dutch under-16 squad as a reserve.
# List of presidents of South Korea by time in office

This is a list of presidents of South Korea by time in office. The basis of the list is the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater.

## Rank by time in office

Key:
| Rank | No. | President | Assumed office | Left office | Length of term | Notes |
| 1 | 3rd | Park Chung Hee | 24 March 1962 | 26 October 1979 | 17 years, 216 days | Served 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th terms, died in office |
| 2 | 1st | Rhee Syng-man | 24 July 1948 | 26 April 1960 | 11 years, 277 days | Served 1st, 2nd, and 3rd terms, resigned |
| 3 | 5th | Chun Doo-hwan | 1 September 1980 | 24 February 1988 | 7 years, 176 days | Served 11th and 12th terms |
| 4 | 6th | Roh Tae-woo | 5 February 1988 | 24 February 1993 | 4 years, 365 days | Served 13th term |
| 4 | 10th | Lee Myung-bak | 25 February 2008 | 24 February 2013 | 4 years, 365 days | Served 17th term |
| 6 | 7th | Kim Young-sam | 25 February 1993 | 24 February 1998 | 4 years, 364 days | Served 14th term |
| 6 | 8th | Kim Dae-jung | 25 February 1998 | 24 February 2003 | 4 years, 364 days | Served 15th term |
| 6 | 9th | Roh Moo-hyun | 25 February 2003 | 24 February 2008 | 4 years, 364 days | Served 16th term |
| 6 | 12th | Moon Jae-in | 10 May 2017 | 9 May 2022 | 4 years, 364 days | Served 19th term |
| 10 | 11th | Park Geun-hye | 25 February 2013 | 10 March 2017 | 4 years, 13 days | Served 18th term, impeached and removed from office |
| 11 | 13th | Yoon Suk Yeol | 10 May 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 240 days | Serving 20th term, currently being impeached |
| 12 | 2nd | Yun Bo-seon | 13 August 1960 | 24 March 1962 | 1 year, 223 days | Served 4th term, resigned |
| 13 | 4th | Choi Kyu-hah | 26 October 1979 | 16 August 1980 | 295 days | Served 10th term, resigned |
# Quantez

Quantez is a 1957 American CinemaScope Western film directed by Harry Keller and starring Fred MacMurray and Dorothy Malone.

## Plot

Heller's (John Larch) gang of outlaws pull a robbery, kill a man and ride toward Mexico, fleeing a posse. To spend the night, they first head for the border town of Quantez, but are shocked to discover that it has become a ghost town, with no one else there.
Gentry (Fred MacMurray), the gang's most experienced man, finds liquor in the saloon, while Teach (John Gavin), a younger gunslinger, becomes interested in Chaney (Dorothy Malone), who is Heller's woman but upset over the murder during the holdup. Gato, who was raised by Apaches, is infuriated by Heller's referring to him as "breed" and other slights.
Gato (Sydney Chaplin) discovers a warning from Apaches to anyone who comes to town. He seeks out Delgadito (Michael Ansara), the tribe's leader, and proposes they kill the whites and divide the loot. Heller, meantime, is trying to get his partners to do the same, kill the others so there's more money to split among who's left. Gentry and Teach both have feelings for Chaney, who wants to leave town as soon as possible.
A wandering minstrel comes to town, calling himself Puritan (James Barton), and while he paints Heller's portrait, he sings a song about John Coventry, a legendary outlaw in these parts. Puritan is suddenly astonished when he spots Gentry and realizes that he is Coventry. The veteran gunman is trying to put his violent life behind him for good.
In a final gunfight, Gato is killed by Delgalito after a betrayal. Heller is killed by Gentry, and with arrows raining down, Gentry sacrifices himself, providing cover while Chaney and Teach make their getaway.

## Cast

* Fred MacMurray as Gentry / John Coventry
* Dorothy Malone as Chaney
* James Barton as Puritan
* Sydney Chaplin as Gato
* John Gavin as Teach
* John Larch as Heller
* Michael Ansara as Delgadito

## Reaction

The New York Times said the film "could hardly be duller".
# Anagrus incarnatus

Anagrus incarnatus is a species of fairyfly. It is an egg parasitoid of Cicadella viridis, several genera and species of Delphacidae (Hemiptera), and also Orthotylus virescens. It's native to the Palearctic.
# PDB

PDB or pdb may refer to:

## Organizations

* Party of German-speaking Belgians (German: Partei der deutschsprachigen Belgier), a former Belgian political party
* Promised Day Brigade, a former Iraqi organization

## Science and technology

* Protein Data Bank, a biological molecule database
** Protein Data Bank (file format)
* Potato dextrose broth, a microbiological growth medium
* Pee Dee Belemnite, a reference standard for isotopes; see δ$^{13}$C

### Computing

* PDB (Palm OS), a record database format
* Pluggable database, in Oracle Database
* Program database, a debugging information format
* Python Debugger (pdb), of the Python programming language; see Stepping

## Other uses

* Chess Problem Database Server (PDB Server), a repository for chess problems
* Pousette-Dart Band, an American band
* President's Daily Brief, a US intelligence document
# Musidora Stakes

The Musidora Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run over a distance of 1 mile, 2 furlongs and 56 yards (2,063 metres) at York in May.

## History

The event is named after Musidora, the Yorkshire-trained winner of the 1,000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks in 1949. Established in 1961, it serves as a leading trial for the Oaks. The first running was won by Ambergris.
The present race grading system was introduced in 1971, and the Musidora Stakes was given Group 3 status.
In total, eight winners of the race have achieved victory in the Oaks. The first was Noblesse in 1963, and the most recent was Soul Sister in 2023. The 2015 winner, Star of Seville, won the Prix de Diane, the French equivalent of the Oaks.
The Musidora Stakes is currently held on the opening day of York's three-day Dante Festival meeting. It is run the day before the Dante Stakes.

## Records

Leading jockey (7 wins):
* Frankie Dettori – Bahr (1998), Punctilious (2004), Star of Seville (2015), So Mi Dar (2016), Shutter Speed (2017), Emily Upjohn (2022), Soul Sister (2023)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Henry Cecil – Fatah Flare (1985), Indian Skimmer (1987), Diminuendo (1988), Snow Bride (1989), All at Sea (1992), Magnificient Style (1996), Reams of Verse (1997), Passage of Time (2007), Aviate (2010)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 race was run in July due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Robert James Kellar

Robert James Kellar (30 May 1909 - 9 October 1980) was a Scottish obstetrician and gynaecologist.

## Education and training

He was educated at George Watson's College and the University of Edinburgh, registering as a Medical Student at Edinburgh in November 1926, and joining the Medical Register in August 1931.
He was assistant to Francis James Browne at University College Hospital, London.
He was a Beit Memorial Fellow for Medical Research in 1935.

## Wartime service

He was a member of the Territorial Army and served as a lieutenant-colonel in charge of the surgical unit of the 9th General Hospital at Heliopolis during WW2, for which he was awarded the MBE.

## Professor of Obstetrics and gynaecology

He was chair of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Edinburgh University for 28 years,from 1946 to 1974. He succeeded Robert William Johnstone in the role, and was succeeded by Melville Greig Kerr.
During his time as head of Obstetrics and Gynaecology his Registrar, Nancy Mann, became engaged to Dr John Loudon, and Professor Kellar insisted on her resignation, declaring that there was no place for a married woman in obstetrics. Two years later John Louson became his registrar. Nancy Loudon went on to have a prominent role in obstetrics and family planning, receiving an OBE in 1992.
He was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club in 1958 and a CBE in the 1968 New Year Honours.

## Family

He married Gertrude Crawford Aitken (1907-1980), and they had two sons, David and Richard Bruce (1937 - December 9th 2019, aged 82), and a daughter, Gillian. He died on 9th October 1980 and is buried at Carlisle Cemetery, along with his wife, and son Richard.
# Roberts, Montana

Roberts is a census-designated place and unincorporated town in Carbon County, Montana, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 361.
Originally named Merritt, Roberts began as a Northern Pacific Railroad siding in 1893. The town was platted in 1902.
A former settlement named Roberts was located at 45°21′28″N 109°10′08″W﻿ / ﻿45.35778°N 109.16889°W﻿ / 45.35778; -109.16889.
Situated on U.S. Route 212, Roberts is about 12 miles from Red Lodge. Rock Creek flows south of town.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfb" (Warm Summer Continental Climate).

## Education

It is home to the Roberts School District, which enrolls 64 students as of 2013. Roberts High School is a Class C school (less than 108 students) which helps determine athletic competitions. They are known as the Rockets.