OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Musashi-Ranzan Station

Musashi-Ranzan Station (武蔵嵐山駅, Musashi-Ranzan-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Ranzan, Saitama, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tōbu Railway.

## Lines

Musashi-Ranzan Station is served by the Tōbu Tōjō Line from Ikebukuro in Tokyo. Located between Tsukinowa and Ogawamachi, it is 57.1 km from the Ikebukuro terminus. All services, (TJ Liner, Kawagoe Limited Express, Rapid Express, Rapid, Express, Semi Express, Local) stop at this station. During the daytime, the station is served by two Local trains per hour operating between Yorii and Shinrin-kōen. During weekends and holidays, three trains, including two F Liner trains, run via the Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line, Tōkyū Tōyoko Line, and Minatomirai Line to Motomachi-Chūkagai.

## Station layout

The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks, connected to the station building by a footbridge. An additional side platform remains on the west side of the down track, but this is no longer used.

### Platforms

| 1 | TJ Tōbu Tōjō Line | for Ogawamachi and Yorii |
| 2 | TJ Tōbu Tōjō Line | for Kawagoe, Wakōshi, and Ikebukuro F Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line for Shibuya TY Tōkyū Tōyoko Line for Yokohama Minatomirai Line for Motomachi-Chūkagai |

## History

The station opened on 5 November 1923 as Sugaya Station (菅谷駅), and was renamed Musashi-Ranzan on 1 October 1935.
From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on the Tōbu Tōjō Line, with Musashi-Ranzan Station becoming "TJ-32".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 7287 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Ranzan Town Hall
* Sugaya Yakata, National Historic Site
# Capital punishment in Nepal

Capital punishment in Nepal has been abolished.
For crimes under the country's common law, capital punishment was abolished by legal reform in 1946. It was later reinstated for murder and terrorism in 1985. Full abolition by constitutional amendment came into force on 9 November 1991.
Article 12 of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal (1990) states: "No law shall be made which provides for capital punishment."
The last execution in Nepal took place in 1979. The National Penal Code, 2017 (2074) has set out the types of punishment permissible in Nepal: Imprisonment for Life, Imprisonment, Fine, Imprisonment and Fine, Compensation, Imprisonment for the failure to pay a fine or compensation, and Community Service in lieu of imprisonment.

## Reasons for abolition

According to a study by Cornell Law School, one of the key factors leading to the abolition was a 15-year period of monitored experimental abolition, which involved a moratorium on executions for common law offenses, during which crime rates remained stable, reassuring the public and the policy makers and paving the way for abolition for ordinary crimes in 1946.
The study also notes that the transition to a multi-party constitutional monarchy, in 1990, "provided a propitious context for abolition", seen as part of a broad program of human rights reform aimed at breaking with the past.
# Jasper High School (Arkansas)

Jasper High School is a comprehensive public high school serving students in grades 7 through 12 in the rural community of Jasper, Arkansas, United States. It is one of four public high schools located in Newton County and with 240 students in the 2010–11 school year, it is the largest of three high schools administered by the Jasper School District.

## Academics

The school is accredited by the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE). The assumed course of study follows the ADE Smart Core curriculum developed the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE), which requires students to complete at least 22 credit units before graduation. Students engage in regular (core) and career focus courses and exams and may select Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams that may lead to college credit.

## Athletics

The Jasper High School mascot and athletic emblem is the Pirate with the school colors of black and white.
The Jasper Pirates participate in various interscholastic activities in the 1A Classification within the 1A West Conference as administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The Pirates school athletic activities include cross country (boys/girls), basketball (boys/girls) and track and field (boys/girls).
* Cross country: The boys cross country team won four consecutive state cross country championships (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007).
# The Sociology of Housework

The Sociology of Housework is a 1974 non-fiction book by Ann Oakley that contains her research from the 1960s about women and housework. Oakley interviewed 40 housewives from London about how they felt about housework.

## Background

The book is a compilation of research that Oakley completed in the 1960s. Previously, sociologists did not think of housework as actual work, and there were very few professional studies of women's work inside the home.
Oakley's book was the first piece of sociological research that showed housework as being actual work. It examined the conditions in which women carried out housework and how each woman experienced the work. The research was published in two books: Housewife and The Sociology of Housework. The Sociology of Housework focused on sexism within sociology and the analysis of the women whom she interviewed. Oakley interviewed 40 housewives from London and found that the interviewees "value the autonomy of housework", but that they did not like most of the tasks. Twenty-eight of the women were not satisfied with housework and the interviews showed that the widespread assumption that only middle-class women were unhappy with doing the housework might not be true.
Oakley noticed that working-class women were more likely to say that they were happy with being a housewife as a job, but attributed this to these women wanting to conform to what was normally socially acceptable. She also found that both working-class and middle-class women could "find their work monotonous, lonely, and interminable". Most of the women received barely any help from their husbands with housework or childcare. The majority of women also felt that it was "unquestionably their duty to do the domestic work" due to them identifying "personally with their role and the gender stereotypes that go with it".

## Reception

In a 1975 review in the journal The Sociological Review, Jennifer Hurstfield wrote, "Of the two books, Housewife is, I think, the more successful. It is clearly and incisively written." Joann Vanek wrote in a 1976 review in the American Journal of Sociology that "Oakley's findings on housework patterns are generally supported by time-use research. However, the contribution of the study lies less in this than in what it tells about the meaning of work, about the perceptions and attitudes housewives have about their job". Judith A. Hammond wrote in a 1977 review in the journal Social Forces that "[Oakley's] discussion is equally sexist, however, and emphasizes only the negative aspects of housewifery".
# Tōbu-Nerima Station

Tōbu-Nerima Station (東武練馬駅, Tōbu-Nerima-eki) is a railway station on the Tobu Tojo Line in Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tobu Railway. Despite its name, the station is not actually located in Nerima, Tokyo.

## Lines

Tōbu-Nerima Station is served by the Tobu Tojo Line from Ikebukuro in Tokyo. Located between Kami-Itabashi and Shimo-Akatsuka, it is 7.4 km from the Ikebukuro terminus. Only "Local" (all-stations) services stop at this station, with eight trains per hour in each direction during the daytime.

## Station layout

The station consists of two ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The station has two entrances, "north" and "south", connected directly to platforms 2 and 1 respectively. The platforms are also linked by an underpass.
* The south entrance in February 2016
* The underpass from platform 1 to platform 2 in February 2016

### Platforms

| 1 | TJ Tobu Tojo Line | for Narimasu and Shiki |
| 2 | TJ Tobu Tojo Line | for Kami-Itabashi and Ikebukuro |
* The view from the up end of platform 2 in February 2016
* The view from the down end of platform 2 in February 2016
* The view from the down end of platform 1 in February 2016

### Facilities and accessibility

Toilet facilities are provided on platform 1. Both platforms are wheelchair-accessible from the respective entrances.

## History

The station opened on 29 December 1931. At the time of its opening, the station was located in the Tokumaru neighbourhood of the village of Akatsuka, however the station took its name from the town of Nerima immediately to the north of the station, as that was deemed to be better known. The station name was prefixed with the company name "Tobu" to differentiate it from the existing Nerima Station operated by the Musashino Railway (present-day Seibu Railway). The area around the station was absorbed into the City of Tokyo in 1932, all becoming part of Itabashi Ward, and it was not until 1947 that the former town of Nerima was split off from Itabashi Ward to become Nerima Ward.
From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on the Tobu Tojo Line, with Tōbu-Nerima Station becoming "TJ-08".
* The north entrance in November 2004
* The south entrance in November 2004

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2014, the station was used by an average of 59,102 passengers daily. The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2010 | 58,875 |
| 2011 | 58,264 |
| 2012 | 59,495 |
| 2013 | 60,197 |
| 2014 | 59,102 |

## Surrounding area
### South entrance

* JGSDF Camp Nerima

### North entrance

* Tokyo Metropolitan Itabashi Yutoku High School (東京都立板橋有徳高等学校)
* Daito Bunka University
* Daito Bunka University Dai-ichi High School
# Think (band)

Think was an American studio group put together by producers and songwriters Lou Stallman and Bobby Susser in 1971.

## "Once You Understand"

The group released a single, "Once You Understand", on Laurie Records which consists mostly of a dialogue between teenagers and their parents over the growing culture change; the teenagers have liberal viewpoints, while their parents are more conservative. Throughout the record, the words "things get a little easier/ once you understand" are repeated. The song ends abruptly as a policeman calls the father with the news that his 17-year-old son is dead from an overdose.
"Once You Understand" started getting airplay in late 1971, hitting number one at stations KQV in Pittsburgh and WIXY in Cleveland; nationally, it made it to No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in early 1972, even though some stations banned the song for its reference to drugs. The flip side of the single, "Gather" is a poem sung about life being short. (In later decades, "Once You Understand" was often sampled by hip hop, house, and jungle artists.) The song also peaked at number 76 in Australia.
The record was re-released in early 1974, when the partial broadcast ban was lifted and peaked at No. 53 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Later releases

Laurie released another single from Think, "It's Not the World, It's the People" b/w "Who Are You to Tell Me What to Do", as well as an album, Encounter "Once You Understand", but neither was a hit. Stallman later produced a series of educational albums (such as Pre-Drivers' Education Through Music) in the 1970s, while Susser, who had previously helmed recordings by such artists as Trini Lopez and Robert John, has had a fruitful career recording children's songs.
This group is not to be confused with a West Coast-based band of the same name, that recorded two singles for Columbia Records in 1968 and 1969.
# Capital punishment in Angola

Capital punishment in Angola was abolished by constitution in 1992. In 1977, the country carried out its last executions, which were of Nito Alves and many of his supporters, who were convicted of treason. The execution method in Angola was by firing squad. Angola signed the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on September 24, 2013, and ratified it on October 2, 2019. Angola voted in favor of the UN moratorium on the death penalty in 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, and most recently in 2020.
# Ulhas (actor)

Ulhas (born M. N. Kaul; 1913 – 14 July 1969) was an Indian actor, who played character roles in Hindi cinema from the late 1930s to the early 1980s. However, since he died in 1969, many of his films were released after his death.

## Personal life

Ulhas was born as M N Kaul at Ajmer in a Kashmiri Pandit family in the year 1913 to Chand Bahadur Kaul, who in turn was the brother of Kamla Nehru. This makes Ulhas, the first cousin of Indira Gandhi who was the third Prime Minister of India. He was also distantly related to actor Prem Adib. After completing his formal education, Ulhas left for Poona with the help of Prem Adib to try his luck in the Hindi film industry.

## Career

Ulhas came to Poona in search of work in 1935. After the initial struggle, he soon got his first film titled Wahan, with the help of fellow actor Chandra Mohan, who also happened to be another Kashmiri Pandit. Wahan was being made under the banner of Prabhat Film Company headed by V. Shantaram and directed by K Narayan Kale. Ulhas came into prominence with Basant (1942) in which he was cast opposite Mumtaz Shanti. Coincidentally, another Mumtaz was signed in the film who played the role of Ulhas's daughter. This Mumtaz went on to become legendary actress Madhubala.
Even after being cast as the leading hero, Ulhas continued playing supporting roles. Some of his prominent films are Parbat Pe Apna Dera, Do Bhai, Jhansi Ki Rani, Laila Majnu, Amar, Nastik, Mirza Ghalib and Kundan. For his performance in Kundan, he was also nominated in the Best Supporting Actor category at the 3rd Filmfare Awards. A regular feature in V. Shantaram's films, he appeared in Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani, Dahej, Surang, Do Aankhen Barah Haath, Navrang and Sehra. His filmography also has films like Guide, Sunghursh, Prince, Prem Pujari and Heer Ranjha.

## Death

Ulhas died in 1969 when many of his films were pending for their release. The film Prem Pujari refers to him as "Late Ulhas" in its credits. Ulhas's final film was Sawaal which released almost 13 years after his untimely death.

## Accolades

For his work in Kundan, Ulhas was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor; it was the only nomination he ever received.

## Selected filmography

Ulhas appeared in more than a hundred films, some of which are listed below
# Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston

The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Boston (formerly the Greek Orthodox Diocese of Boston) is an ecclesiastical territory or metropolis of the Greek Orthodox Church in the New England region of the United States. It is led by a metropolitan bishop and is part of the Archdiocese of America which itself is under the control of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
On December 20, 2002, the territory was elevated from diocese to metropolis status, although its leader had been elevated to the role of metropolitan six years earlier in November 1997. The Annunciation Cathedral in the City of Boston serves as the head church, with metropolitan offices located in Brookline, Massachusetts alongside Hellenic College and Holy Cross. Metropolitan Methodios has led the territory since his enthronement as Bishop of Boston on April 8, 1984, following his election to that post by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in Phanar, Constantinople, Turkey. In early October 2020 Metropolitan Methodios was suspended by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate until Christmas for reasons undisclosed.
The Metropolis operates the St. Methodios Faith and Heritage Center in New Hampshire, which offers camping and spiritual retreats for families and individuals.

## Bishops and Metropolitans of Boston

* 1923–1930: Bishop Ioakim (Alexopoulos) of Boston
* 1938–1949: Bishop Athenagoras (Kavadas) of Boston
* 1950–1954: Bishop Ezekiel (Tsoukalas) of Nazianzus
* 1954–1960: Bishop Athenagoras (Kokkinakis) of Elias
* 1961–1962: Bishop Meletios (Tripodakis) of Christianoupolis
* 1962–1967: Bishop Gerasimos (Papadopoulos) of Abydos
* 1968–1973: Bishop Demetrios (Makris) of Olympus
* 1974–1978: Bishop Iakovos (Garmatis) of Apameia
* 1979–1983: Bishop Anthimos (Drakonakis) of Boston
* 1984–present: Metropolitan Methodios (Tournas) of Boston
# Chhoo Mantar

Chhoo Mantar is a 1956 Bollywood drama film starring Johnny Walker, Anita Guha and Shyama. It was directed by M. Sadiq under the banner of Sadiq Productions.

## Story

Baijnath alias Baiju is a slacker, trouble-maker, unemployed, and a flirt. The villagers rally together and force his father to ask him to leave the village, which Baiju does. Baiju's travels take him to the castle of a king, who has a beautiful daughter named Ratnavali. When he sees Ratnavali, he is smitten by her beauty and falls head over heels in love with her. He parks himself opposite her room, and awaits the time when she will make a presence on the balcony, so that he can get an eyeful of her beautiful self. This enrages the King, and he orders his men to thoroughly beat up Baiju and throw him in the sea, which they do. But Baiju survives, recovers, and gets back to wooing the beautiful Ratnavali. This time the King challenges Baiju to accumulate ten lakh rupees in three months, and he will then give his consent to marrying Ratnavali. The King further adds that if Baiju fails, he will be hanged. Baiju accepts the challenge, and brags that he can accumulate not ten lakhs, but fifteen lakhs within that time period. With no survival nor job skills, and no one to even loan him the fifteen lakh rupees, how is Baiju going to escape from the death-trap that the King has prepared for him?

## Cast

* Johnny Walker as Baijnath "Baiju"
* Anita Guha as Princess Ratnavali
* Shyama as Sanwali
* Gajanan Jagirdar
* Raj Mehra
* Sheela Kashmiri

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Aaja Re Aaja, Na Sata" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Main Hoon Banke Nainonwali" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Humne Jab Dil Tha Diya, Koi Vada Tha Kiya" | Shamshad Begum, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Aankh Mein Surat Teri" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Garib Janke Humko Na Tum Mita Dena" | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt |
| "Gham Nahin Kar Muskura, Jeene Ka Le Le Maza" | Mohammed Rafi, Geeta Dutt |
| "Jab Badal Lehraya" | Geeta Dutt |
| "Gori Gori Raat Hai" | Geeta Dutt |
| "Raat Nasheeli" | Geeta Dutt |
# Pepper Schwartz

Pepper Schwartz (born May 11, 1945) is an American sexologist and sociologist teaching at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, United States. She is the author or co-author of numerous books, magazines, and website columns, and is a television personality on the subject of sexuality.
Schwartz is notable for her work in the 1970s and early 1980s that culminated in the book American Couples: Money-Work-Sex, which was co-written with Philip Blumstein and surveyed lesbian couples, gay male couples and heterosexual couples.
Schwartz also serves as the Love & Relationship Expert & Ambassador for AARP and writes the column The Naked Truth.

## Biography

Schwartz was born in Chicago, Illinois, into a Jewish home, the daughter of Julius J., an attorney and his wife Gertrude Schwartz. She earned a BA and an MA from Washington University in St. Louis and an MA and PhD in sociology from Yale University in 1974. While a graduate student there, she co-authored with Janet Lever the 1971 book Women at Yale, documenting the first year of co-education at that university.
Schwartz wrote the column "Sex and Health" for Glamour magazine for seven years. She has appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, Dateline, and Dr. Phil, as well as on programs for the cable television network Lifetime; she currently airs as one of the relationship “experts” on the reality television show Married at First Sight. She was the 2005 president of the Pacific Sociological Association, helped create the dating website Perfectmatch.com, and is a sexuality adviser for WebMD.
Schwartz is a past president of the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality and a charter member of the International Academy of Sex Research. The book jacket for her 2007 publication Prime: Adventures and Advice on Sex, Love, and the Sensual Years described her living "in Washington State, being single after a 23 year marriage, and having two children in college".
Research by Schwartz and others surveying lesbian sexuality has generated debates because the surveys stated that lesbian couples in long-term relationships have less sex than their heterosexual or gay male counterparts. The phenomenon was labeled "lesbian bed death". One factor in this debate concerns how "sex" acts were defined in surveys.
# Shivanaga

Shivanaga is a 1992 Indian Kannada film, directed by K. S. R. Das and produced by K. Sukumar. The film stars Arjun Sarja, Malashree, Mukhyamantri Chandru and Doddanna in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Rajan–Nagendra.

## Cast

* Arjun Sarja
* Malashree
* Mukhyamantri Chandru
* Doddanna
* Sundar Krishna Urs
* Sudarshan
* Mysore Lokesh
* Chethan Ramarao
* Rajanna
* Lakshman
* Shanimahadevappa
* Rathnakar
* Chennayya
* Chennanna
* Pandari Bai
* Umashree
* Y. Vijaya
* Jayalalithaa

## Soundtrack

Chi. Udaya Shankar wrote the lyrics.
* "Mutthugala Ratnagala" - K. S. Chithra, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Baaro Nanna" - K. S. Chithra, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Manmatha Rathriyo - K. S. Chithra, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
* "Harana Koralalli" - K. S. Chithra
* "Ondu Kottare" - K. S. Chithra
# Miyahara Station

Miyahara Station (宮原駅, Miyahara-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Kita-ku, the city of Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Miyahara Station is served by the Takasaki Line, with through Shōnan-Shinjuku Line and Ueno-Tokyo Line services to and from the Tōkaidō Main Line. It is 4.0 kilometers from the nominal starting point of the Takasaki Line at Ōmiya.

## Layout

The station has two island platforms serving four tracks, connected by a footbridge, with an elevated station building located above the platforms. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Takasaki Line (Ueno-Tokyo Line) | for Ōmiya, Ueno, Tokyo, Yokohama, Atami, Numazu and Itō (via JT Tokaido Line and JT Itō Line) |
| 1, 2 | ■ Shōnan-Shinjuku Line | for Ōmiya, Shinjuku, Yokohama, Ōfuna, and Odawara (via JT Tōkaido Line) |
| 3, 4 | ■ Takasaki Line | for Kumagaya, Kagohara, Takasaki, and Maebashi |

## History

Miyahara Station was opened on 15 July 1948. The station became part of the JR East network after the privatization of the JNR on 1 April 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 24,337 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 17
* Miyahara Post Office
* former Nakasendo highway
* Seigakuin University