OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liuli Gongfang

Liuli Gongfang or Liuligongfang (Chinese: 琉璃工房; pinyin: Liúlí Gōngfáng) is Taiwan's only contemporary glass studio devoted to artistic Chinese glassware.
Liuligongfang was founded in 1987 by actress Loretta Yang and director Chang Yi. Their name refers to liuli, a form of archaic Chinese glasswork; the founders chose to use the word liuli, rather than the common name for glass, boli (玻璃) to honor their cultural origin. The founders aimed to revive the art of antique Chinese art glass, the production of which had dwindled following the First and Second Opium Wars in the 19th century. Yang mortgaged her house and those of all her family members in order to gain start-up capital. After much trial and error, costing $1 million and taking more than three years, she and Chang were able to master the French pate-de-verre or lost-wax casting method. At the time of their founding, they operated a two-person workshop in Tamsui, Taipei County (now New Taipei City). Yang and Chang originally had a fairly strict division of labour, with Yang handling the artistic aspects of their work, while Chang managed finances and other business responsibilities; with Chang's 1997 heart attack, Yang has taken over more of Chang's responsibilities as well, including contact with the media.
Works created by Liuli Gongfang have become part of the permanent collection of London's Victoria and Albert Museum as well as the Palace Museum in Beijing's Forbidden City. People First Party chairman James Soong, during his visit to mainland China (the second Taiwanese politician to do so, after that of Lien Chan), presented Communist Party General Secretary Hu Jintao with a Liuli Gongfang sculpture; Hu gave him Jingde porcelain in return.

## Collections around the world

Liuligongfang art works have been exhibited in Taiwan, Japan, Mainland China, Europe, and United States. Several pieces have become part of the permanent collection of some of the most well known museums. Including The Palace Museum, Beijing, Shanghai Fine Arts Museum, Tsui Museum of Art, HongKong, Medicine Buddha Temple in Nara, Japan, The National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington D.C., United States, Victoria and Albert Museum in United Kingdom, Bowers Museum in California, United States.
# A Curate in Bohemia

A Curate in Bohemia is a 1972 Australian TV play based on the 1913 novel by Norman Lindsay of the same name. It was one of a series of adaptations of Lindsay works on the ABC in 1972.

## Plot

A man considering entering the priesthood falls in with some artists.

## Production

Series producer Alan Burke said "A Curate in Bohemia, written when Lindsay was a very young man, is like a Marx Brothers knockabout farce. And we played it like that.

## Cast

* Bryan Davies
* Reg Livermore
* Ray Gurney
# 1990 in German television

This is a list of German television related events from 1990.

## Events

* 29 March - Chris Kempers & Daniel Kovac are selected to represent Germany at the 1990 Eurovision Song Contest with their song "Frei zu leben". They are selected to be the thirty-fifth German Eurovision entry during Ein Lied für Zagreb held at the German Theatre in Munich.
* 8 July - West Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to win the 1990 World Cup at Rome, Italy.
* 3 October - German reunification: All FTA channels broadcast reunification themed events in Berlin and other major cities.

## Debuts
### Domestic

* 7 January - Talk im Turm (1990–1999) (Sat. 1)
* 19 January - Zeil um Zehn (1990–1993) (Hessen 3)
* 21 January - Tutti Frutti (1990–1993) (RTL)
* 23 August - Mit den Clowns kamen die Tränen (1990) (Das Erste)
* 17 October - Ein Schloß am Wörthersee (1990–1993) (RTL)
* 27 December - Kartoffeln mit Stippe [de] (1990) (ZDF)

### International

* 9 January - Hey Dad..! (1987–1994) (Das Erste)
* 21 March - Moonlighting (1985–1989) (RTLplus)
* 21 July - Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987–1996) (RTL)
* 8 September - Count Duckula (1988–1993) (Das Erste)
* 13 October - / Alfred J. Kwak (1989–1990) (ZDF)
* 10 November - / Pingu (1986-2006, 2017–Present) (ZDF)
* 13 November - / Babar (1989–1991) (ARD)
* December - / My Pet Monster (1987) (Tele 5)

### Armed Forces Network

* The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! (1989)
* Eureeka's Castle (1989–1995)
* Chip 'n Dale: Rescue Rangers (1989–1990)
* / Beetlejuice (1989–1991)
* Garfield and Friends (1988–1994)

### BFBS

* 24 September - Emlyn's Moon (1990)
* 1 October - The Brollys (1990)
* 10 October - The Dreamstone (1990–1995)
* 12 October - Rosie and Jim (1990–2000)
* 2 November - How 2 (1990–2006)
* 3 December - Keeping Up Appearances (1990–1995)
* 12 December - Uncle Jack (1990–1993)
* Nellie the Elephant (1990–1991)
* Round the Twist (1989–2001)
* Alfonso Bonzo (1990–1991)
* Tales of Aesop (1990)
* Kappatoo (1990–1992)
* The Gift (1990)
* // The Further Adventures of SuperTed (1989)

## Television shows
### 1950s

* Tagesschau (1952–present)

### 1960s

* heute (1963-present)

### 1970s

* heute-journal (1978-present)
* Tagesthemen (1978-present)

### 1980s

* Wetten, dass..? (1981-2014)
* Lindenstraße (1985–present)

## Ending this year

* 22 December - Formel Eins (1983-1990)

## Deaths

| Date | Name | Age | Cinematic Credibility |
| 22 October | Kurt A. Jung | 67 | German actor & voice actor |
# Stadionul Treapt

Stadionul Treapt is a multi-purpose stadium in Horezu, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches, is the home ground of Viitorul Horezu and Sparta Râmnicu Vâlcea and holds 1,500 people.
# Ludo Philippaerts

Ludo Philippaerts (born 22 June 1963) is a Belgian show jumping rider. He is a native of Genk, Limburg, Belgium.

## Career

Philippaerts is a four-time Olympian. As an individual, he ranked 4th at both the 2000 Olympic Games and the 2004 Olympic Games. In Athens, the Belgian team, of which he was a part, ranked 6th. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Philippaerts and his late champion horse, Darco, ranked 7th.
Philippaerts won the 2008 FEI World Cup final in Mechelen, 26–30 December 2008. At the 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games in Aachen, he had an individual rank of 9 and a team rank of 7. He competed at the World Equestrian Games twice before, in 1998 and 1990.
He was the BP Cup Champion in Spruce Meadows in 2006 and the 2006 winner of the Global Champions Tour. In 2005, his fourth consecutive year of competition in the Show Jumping World Cup, Philippaerts ranked 9th. He ranked 15th at the 1989 European Championships in Rotterdam.

## Family

Philippaerts was born into an equestrian family. His brother, Johan Philippaerts, and his four sons are also showjumping riders.
He and his wife Veronique have four children:
* Nicola and Olivier (twins), b.1993
* Thibault, b.2001
* Anthony, b.2003
# Iwan Knorr

Iwan Otto Armand Knorr (3 January 1853 – 22 January 1916) was a German composer and music teacher.

## Life

A native of Gniew, Knorr was taken to southern Russia at the age of four, where he was surrounded by Russian folk music. His mother taught him piano. The family settled in Leipzig in 1868, where Knorr attended the Leipzig Conservatory, studying with Ignaz Moscheles, Ernst Friedrich Richter and Carl Reinecke. In 1874, he became a teacher and in 1878 director of music theory instruction at the Imperial Kharkiv Conservatory, in what is now Ukraine.
In 1883, he settled in Frankfurt, where he joined the faculty of the Hoch Conservatory. In 1908, he became director of the school. As a teacher he exerted great influence. Among his pupils were Bernhard Sekles, Ernest Bloch, Vladimir Sokalskyi, Ernst Toch and Hans Pfitzner, as well as the English-speaking composers such as William Beatton Moonie and friends that become known as the Frankfurt Group: Balfour Gardiner, Percy Grainger, Norman O'Neill, Roger Quilter and Cyril Scott.
His compositions include three operas, a symphony, a piano quartet and several sets of variations and suites, as well as pedagogical works of counterpoint and fugue, but he was not prolific. His 1888 piece for cello and piano, Variationen über ein Thema von K. Klimsch, has been recorded by Adrian Bradbury and Andrew West.

## Selected Compositions

* Variations on a theme by Robert Schumann, Op. 1 for Piano Trio
* Piano Quartet in E-flat major, Op. 3
* Variationen über ein Thema von K. Klimsch, Op. 4
* Ukrainian Liebeslieder, for vocal quartet and piano, Op. 5
* Variations on a Ukrainian Folksong, for orchestra, Op. 7
* Variations on a Russian Folksong, for piano duet, Op. 8
* Eight Songs, for mixed choir, Op. 11
* Symphonic Fantasy, Op. 12 (1899)
* Serenade in G Major, for orchestra, Op.17
* Dunja, opera in two acts, Op. 18 (premiered 1904 in Koblenz)
* Aus der Ukraine, suite for orchestra, Op. 20
* Die Hochzeit, opera (premiered 1907 in Prague)
* Durchs Fenster, opera in one act (premiered 1908 in Karlsruhe)

## Writings

* Tchaikovsky (Berlin, 1900)
* Materials for Teaching Harmony (Leipzig: Breitkopf, 1903; 7 impressions)
* Handbook of Fugal Composition (Leipzig, 1911)
* The Fugues of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier in Pictorial Representation (Leipzig, 1912)
# Ismael Peraza Valdez

Ismael Peraza Valdez (born 17 June 1967) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Campeche.
# Kashima Station (Fukushima)

Kashima Station (鹿島駅, Kashima-eki) is a railway station in the city of Minamisōma, Fukushima, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Kashima Station is served by the Joban Line, and is located 294.4 km from the official starting point of the line at Nippori in Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Joban Line | for Haranomachi |
| 2 | ■ Joban Line | for Sōma |

## History

Kashima Station opened on 3 April 1898. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the operational control of JR East. Due to damage to the line caused by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, trains from Kashima were able to travel as far as Sōma Station to the north and Haranomachi Station to the south. Services south towards Odaka station resumed in July 2016. Full services to the north resumed in December 2016. Service was extended to Namie resumed on 1 April 2017. Services between Namie and Tatsuta remain suspended until at least the year 2020.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 318 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Former Kashima Town Hall
* Kashima Post Office
# Oxford Historic District (Oxford, Georgia)

The Oxford Historic District in Oxford, Georgia is a 146-acre (59 ha) historic district that was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1975. It includes Renaissance, Greek Revival, and Gothic architecture amidst 23 contributing buildings, one being Orna Villa, which is separately NRHP-listed. It also includes two contributing sites and one other contributing structure. The boundaries of the district today includes all of Oxford College of Emory University, the "Old Church", two cemeteries, two commercial establishments, and many residences built by Emory College-related people.
The contributing structures on the college campus include Seney Hall, Language Hall, the "Old Gym", the Prayer Chapel, Candler Hall, Haygood Hall, Few Hall, Pierce Hall, Phi Gamma Hall, a Confederate cemetery, and the Allen Memorial Church. A marble shaft monument in the center of the quad dedicated by the Masonic Lodge of Georgia to Emory's first President Ignatius Alphonso Few is a contributing monument. Other contributing structures in the residential neighborhood include the Oxford Cemetery, the Old Church, and houses built by Emory College's founders.
* Contributing Buildings and Monuments
* The Young J. Allen Jr. Memorial Church
* Few Monument
* The Orna Villa House
* Phi Gamma Hall
* Seney Hall
# Sakuradai Station (Fukuoka)

Sakuradai Station (桜台駅, Sakuradai-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Nishi-Nippon Railroad (NNR), and has station number T16.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nishitetsu Tenjin Ōmuta Line and is 19.4 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Nishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin) Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of a two opposed ground-level side platforms connected to station building with an footbridge. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Kurume, Yanagawa and Ōmuta |
| 2 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Futsukaichi,Fukuoka |

## History

The station opened on 1 March 1971.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2022, the station was used by 1749 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

This station is located in the center of Chikushino City. The area around the station is not an old village, but a residential area that was developed as a commuter town for Fukuoka City after the 1970s, and there are no large-scale commercial facilities. About 300m west of the station, the old National Route 3 (Prefectural Route 77) runs parallel to the Tenjin Omuta Line. National Route 3 straddles the Tenjin Omuta Line about 500m northwest of the station.
# Left Youth Solid

The Linksjugend ['solid] (en: Left Youth ['solid]) is a political youth organisation in Germany. It is the official youth wing of the political party The Left. It was formed in 2007 as the legal successor to ['solid] – die sozialistische jugend (en: Solid: the socialist youth) which was the unofficial youth wing of the Left Party and its predecessor PDS. The name "solid" comes from sozialistisch, links, demokratisch (socialist, left, democratic.)

## History

Solid: the socialist youth was formed in Hanover in June 1999 and was accepted by the Party of Democratic Socialism as a youth organisation "close to PDS" in March 2002. Membership is for people between the ages of 14 and 35 and in March 2005 they had 1,500 members.
Before 1999 the PDS's youth organisation was Arbeitsgemeinschaft Junge GenossInnen; since then, most young members of the Left-Party have concentrated within ['solid]. But due to differences, other young members formed the "PDS Youth", a youth organisation integrated within the party and by self-definition of the group serving to form future cadres for the full-fledged party. The PDS-youth was small compared to ['solid] and only represented in a small number of the federal States of Germany.
On Solid's federal delegate congress on 20 May 2007, the organisation reorganised to the present structure including the former PDS Youth and the youth organisation of WASG. This was a response to the fusion of the Left Party/PDS and WASG.
# Alicún

Alicún is a municipality of Almería province, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
# Paeonian Springs Historic District

Paeonian Springs Historic District is a national historic district located at Paeonian Springs, Loudoun County, Virginia. It encompasses 58 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 1 contributing structure in the village of Paeonian Springs. It is primarily residential, but also includes several former commercial buildings, two former boardinghouses, a former school and private academy, the former water bottling plant, as well as the former public springhouse and spring site. The majority of the dwellings range in date from about 1880 to 1910. Notable buildings include Chanbourne, Buckhill III, Vanderventer Inn, Shiflett House, and the former Spinks Mercantile (c. 1905).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Nuevo Arraiján

Nuevo Arraiján is a town in Arraiján District in the Panamá Oeste Province of Panama.
# Balswaroop Raahi

Balswaroop Raahi is a Hindi poet and lyricist from India. She was born in Village Timarpur New Delhi on 4 May 1936. She was the best known for his Geet and Ghazal. He has written many songs for Bollywood. He is a resident of Model Town, New Delhi. He worked as Head of the Hindi department at Delhi University.

## Books

* Mera roop tumhara darpan
* Jo nitant meri hai
* Raag viraag (Hindi opera based on Chitralekha)
* Suraj ka rath
* Raahi ko samjhaye kaun
* Dadi amma mujhe batao
* Hum sab aage niklenge
* Gaal bane gubbare
# Peachtree Park

Peachtree Park is a neighborhood in the Buckhead Community of Atlanta, Georgia.
It is bounded by:
* Peachtree Road and North Buckhead on the northwest
* Georgia 400 and Lenox Square and Pine Hills on the east
* MARTA north-south rail line and the Miami Circle design district of Lindbergh/Morosgo on the southeast
* Piedmont Road and Buckhead Village and Garden Hills on the west

## Historic district

The neighborhood is roughly contiguous with the Peachtree Highlands-Peachtree Park Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The district is significant for a collection of architectural styles from 1921–1957 and for community planning and development. Styles include Colonial Revival, Craftsman, and English Vernacular revival.
The district was listed on April 25, 2008 (listing number 08000325) and is larger than its predecessor, the Peachtree Highlands Historic District (listed 1986), which it superseded.

## Government

Peachtree Park is part of Neighborhood planning unit (NPU) B.
# DFS 194

The DFS 194 was a rocket-powered aircraft designed by Alexander Lippisch at the Deutsche Forschungsanstalt für Segelflug (DFS - "German Institute for Sailplane Flight").

## Design and development

The DFS 194 was based on the Alexander Lippisch Delta series of tailless designs. As originally conceived, it would have been a tailless aircraft similar to his DFS 40, powered by a conventional piston engine driving a pusher propeller. The airframe was completed in this configuration in March 1938.
Lippisch's designs had attracted the attention of the Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM - Reich Aviation Ministry) who believed that tailless aircraft were the best basis for a rocket-powered fighter. On January 2, 1939, Lippisch and his team were transferred to the Messerschmitt company to begin work on such an aircraft, under what was known as Project X. The DFS-194 was modified to accept a Walter R I-203 rocket engine designed by Hellmuth Walter, and by October, the aircraft was undergoing engine tests at Peenemünde.
These were followed by glide tests in early 1940 leading to the first powered flight in August with Heini Dittmar at the controls. The flight went well, the DFS 194 reaching 550 km/h (340 mph), bettering the speed of the earlier (20 July 1939), Walter rocket powered Heinkel He 176.
The aircraft proved to have excellent flying characteristics and proved safe to fly at nearly twice the anticipated speed. These results paved the way for the next stage of the project, which now received priority status from the RLM. The Messerschmitt Me 163, a considerably refined design along the same basic lines, flew the following year.

## Specifications

Source:
General characteristics
* Crew: one, pilot
* Length: 6.4 m (20 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10.4 m (34 ft 1 in)
* Height: 2.13 m (7 ft)
* Wing area: 18 m$^2$ (193 ft$^2$)
* Loaded weight: 2,100 kg (4,620 lb)
* Powerplant: 1× Walter R I-203 rocket, 3.9 kN (882 lbf) 3.9 kN
Performance
* Maximum speed: 550 km/h (343 mph)
* Rate of climb: 1,615 m/min (5,297 ft/min)
# Olympique Lillois

Olympique Lillois was a French association football club from the city of Lille. Founded in 1902 they merged with SC Fives in 1944 to form Lille OSC.

## Honours

Championnat de France
* Champion: 1914, 1933
* Runner-up: 1936
Trophée de France
* Winner: 1914
Championnat USFSA
* Champion: 1914
Championnat USFSA Nord:
* Champion: 1911, 1913, 1914
Championnat DH Nord:
* Champion: 1921, 1922, 1929, 1931
Coupe Peugeot:
* Finalist: 1931

## Coaches

* 1931–32: Imre Nagy
* 1932–34: Robert De Veen
* 1934–35: Bob Fisher
* 1935–37: Ted Magner
* 1937–38: Steirling
* 1938–39: Jenő Konrád
* 1941–43: Georges Winckelmans
* 1943–44: Denglos
# Salvador Alcántar Ortega

Salvador Alcántar Ortega (born 18 August 1954) is a Mexican politician.
Alcántar was seated in the Chamber of Deputies on 25 May 2022, serving in the 65th session of Congress. He represented the fifth federal electoral district of Chihuahua on behalf of the National Action Party (PAN), as the alternate of Mario Mata Carrasco [es]. Alcántar previously served as the municipal president of La Cruz, Chihuahua, in the late 1980s.
# Eva Heir

Eva Heir (27 January 1943 – 21 January 2024) was a Norwegian school principal and politician for the Socialist Left Party.
Hailing from Nesna, she finished her secondary education at Orkdal landsgymnas before attending Nesna Teachers' College and the University of Oslo. She worked as a teacher in Mosjøen, got married in 1966 and had five children. The family eventually moved to several locations all over Norway.
She was a part of the Socialist Left Party from its inception in 1975, at the time residing in Holtålen. From the late 1970s, the family resided in Flora where Heir was a teacher at Krokane school. She was also a member of the municipal council of Flora. In February 1983, she was elected leader of Sogn og Fjordane Socialist Left Party. In August 1983 she moved with her family to Namsos.
In February 1986, she became leader of her second county branch, Nord-Trøndelag Socialist Left Party. She stood on the Socialist Left Party ballot twice, both times in second place; first in the 1985 parliamentary election behind Per Aunet, and second in the 1987 county election. She resigned as regional party leader and from the county council in 1991 as she moved again.
Settling in Sørum, Heir served in the Socialist Left Party national leadership as leader of women's policy. She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Nord-Trøndelag and Akershus during the terms 1989–1993 and 1993–1997. In total she met during 103 days of parliamentary session.
Heir later served as headmaster of Manglerud Upper Secondary School. She died in January 2024.
# Penn-Craft Historic District

The Penn-Craft Historic District is a national historic district that is located in Luzerne Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## History and architectural features

This district includes 108 contributing buildings, seven contributing sites, and six contributing structures that are located in the subsistence homestead community of Penn-Craft. The planned community was first built between 1937 and 1943 by the American Friends Service Committee, as a community for unemployed miners. In addition to two pre-Penn Craft dwellings, contributing buildings include the community's remaining frame, "temporary" houses, fifty stone houses, a knitting factory (1939), a cooperative store (1942), and a frame barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
When the June 2012 Mid-Atlantic and Midwest derecho passed through southwestern Pennsylvania on June 29, 2012, the community's store was destroyed by a fire that was ignited by a lightning strike.