OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazusa-Tsurumai Station

Kazusa-Tsurumai Station (上総鶴舞駅, Kazusa-Tsurumai-eki) is a railway station operated by the Kominato Railway Company's Kominato Line, located in Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is 20.0 kilometers from the western terminus of the Kominato Line at Goi Station.

## History

Kazusa-Tsurumai Station was opened on March 7, 1925 as Tsurumaimachi Station (鶴舞町駅, Tsurumaimachi eki). It was renamed to its present name on January 1, 1958. It has been unattended since 1998.

## Lines

* Kominato Railway Company
** Kominato Line

## Station layout

Kazusa-Tsurumai Station has a single side platform serving bidirectional traffic. The overgrown remnants of an unused island platform are still located to one side. The old wooden station building retains a ticket gate, but has been unattended for over a decade.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kominato Line | Kazusa-Ushiku, Goi Kazusa-Nakano |
# Shoghaken Folk Ensemble

The Shoghaken Folk Ensemble (Armenian: «Շողակն» ժողովրդական համույթ) is an Armenian musical group that performs and records Armenian folk and ashugh (troubadour) music. The ensemble was founded in 1991 in Yerevan. It has since performed in various countries, including France (including a 2006 performance at the Théâtre de la Ville in Paris), Germany, Estonia, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates. In the US, they performed at an eighteen-concert 2004 tour and at the 2002 Folklife Festival as part of the Silk Road project organized by Yo-Yo Ma. The ensemble was also featured on the soundtrack to the Atom Egoyan film Ararat. In 2008, Shoghaken gave concerts during their second major tour of the US and Canada; the tour coincided with the release of the ensemble's latest CD, Shoghaken Ensemble: Music From Armenia.
Among its founding members are sibling singers Hasmik Harutyunyan and Aleksan Harutyunyan, and duduk player Gevorg Dabaghyan. Its members play a variety of traditional Armenian instruments, including but not limited to the duduk, the pku, the zurna, the dhol, the kanon, the kamancha, and the shvi.

## Members

* Hasmik Harutyunyan: vocals
* Aleksan Harutyunyan: vocals
* Gevorg Dabaghyan: solo duduk, zurna
* Vardan Baghdasaryan: kamancha
* Karine Hovhannisyan: kanon
* Kamo Khachaturian: dhol
* Levon Tevanyan: shvi, tav shvi, blul, pku and parkapzuk
* Grigor Takushyan: dham duduk (drone)
* Tigran Ambaryan: kamancha
* Artur Arakelyan: ud
* Norayr Davtyan: kamancha

## Awards

* 2004: Best Folk Ensemble Album, Armenian Music Awards

## Discography

* 1995: Music of Armenia
* 2002: Armenia Anthology
* 2002: Gorani: Traditional Dances of the Armenian Homeland
* 2004: Traditional Dances of Armenia
* 2004: Armenian Lullabies
* 2008: Shoghaken Ensemble: Music From Armenia
# James Nicholson (Canadian politician)

James Nicholson (October 16, 1827 – June 10, 1905) was a farmer and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented 4th Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1879 to 1882 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Belfast, Prince Edward Island, the son of Samuel Nicholson, who came to the island from the Isle of Skye, Scotland, and Flora McLeod. In 1855, he married Mary Jane Monroe.
He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1882. In 1882, he was elected to the Legislative Council and served until 1892. He was Conservative leader in the Legislative Council and was a member of the province's Executive Council from 1887 to 1891. Nicholson died in Eldon at the age of 77.
# All Saints Church (Pawleys Island, South Carolina)

All Saints Church Pawleys Island is a historic church complex and national historic district located in Pawleys Island, Georgetown County, South Carolina. The district encompasses three contributing buildings and one contributing site—the sanctuary, cemetery, rectory, and chapel. In 2004, it left the Episcopal Church to join the Diocese of the Carolinas, now part of the Anglican Church in North America, a denomination within the Anglican realignment movement.
The sanctuary, built 1916–1917, the fourth to serve this congregation, is significant as an excellent example of the Classical Revival style, adapting the design of the church's 19th century sanctuary which burned in 1915. It is a one-story rectangular brick building sheathed in scored stucco. It has an engaged pedimented portico supported by four fluted Greek Doric order columns. A Doric frieze, composed of triglyphs, metopes, and guttae, runs under the cornice around the building on three sides. The church has a large center aisle sanctuary with a coved tray ceiling. The church cemetery, established in the 1820s, is significant for the persons buried there, many of whom were the leading public figures of antebellum Georgetown County. It is also significant a collection of outstanding gravestone art from about 1820 to 1900. The church rectory, built in 1822, is an intact example of a Carolina I-house. Its first congregation was formed in 1739, and the church has been located at this site since then. Associated with the church is the separately listed Cedar Grove Plantation Chapel.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Kurikara Station

Kurikara Station (倶利伽羅駅, Kurikara-eki) is a railway station in the town of Tsubata, Kahoku District, Ishikawa, Japan, jointly operated by the third-sector railway operator IR Ishikawa Railway and the Ainokaze Toyama Railway.

## Lines

Kurikara Station is the eastern terminal of the IR Ishikawa Railway Line from Daishōji, and is also the western terminal station for the Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line to Ichiburi. The station is 194.4 kilometers from Maibara.

## Layout

The station has an island platform serving two tracks. The platform is connected to the station building on the south side by a footbridge. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ IR Ishikawa Railway Line | for Kanazawa |
| 2 | ■ Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line | for Takaoka and Toyama |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| IR Ishikawa Railway Line |||||
| Ainokaze Liner: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Tsubata | Local | Isurugi |

## History

Kurikara Station opened on 15 June 1909. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.
From 14 March 2015, with the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen extension from Nagano to Kanazawa, local passenger operations over sections of the Hokuriku Main Line running roughly parallel to the new shinkansen line were reassigned to different third-sector railway operating companies. From this date, Kurikara Station became a boundary station between the Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line of Toyama Prefecture to the west and the IR Ishikawa Railway Line of Ishikawa Prefecture to the east.

## Surrounding area

* Kariyasu Elementary School
# Walter v Lane

Walter v Lane [1900] AC 539, was a judgement of the House of Lords on the question of Authorship under the Copyright Act 1842. It has come to be recognised as a seminal case on the notion of originality in copyright law and has been upheld as an early example of the sweat of the brow doctrine.

## Facts

Reporters from The Times newspaper took down shorthand notes of a series of speeches given by the Earl of Rosebery, a prominent politician, and later transcribed them, adding punctuation, corrections and revisions to reproduce verbatim the speeches. These were then published in The Times, under the proprietorship of Arthur Fraser Walter.
The respondent in the case, John Lane, published a book called Appreciations and Addresses, Delivered by Lord Rosebery including these speeches, taken substantially from the reports of those speeches in The Times. The question for the court was whether the reporters of the speech could be considered "authors" under the terms of the Copyright Act.

## Reasoning

The House of Lords, by a 4-1 majority, reversed the decision of the Court of Appeal. The court held that the reporters were authors under the Copyright Act 1842. The effort, skill and time that spent was sufficient to make them original.
For Lord Brampton, it was crucial that the "preparation [of the reports] involved considerable intellectual skill and brain labour beyond the mere mechanical operation of writing".
Lord Robertson, dissenting, compared the reporters to phonographs and found that there was no authorship even though there was much skill required.

## Significance

Although the Copyright Act 1842 did not contain a notion of "originality" (the word original did not appear until the enactment of the Copyright Act 1911), the decision in Walter v Lane would later be treated as authority for the notion of "originality" within English copyright law.
# Ben Johnson Mountain

Ben Johnson Mountain (formerly Negro Ben Mountain) is a summit in Jackson County, Oregon, in the United States, with an elevation of 4,398 feet (1,341 m).
The mountain was named for Ben Johnson, a local African-American blacksmith. The summit historically was known as Ni**er Ben Mountain until the name Negro Ben was officially adopted in 1964.
As of October 24, 2020 the name has officially been changed by the Oregon Geographic Names Board to his full name Ben Johnson.
# Kazusa-Kawama Station

Kazusa-Kawama Station (上総川間駅, Kazusa-Kawama-eki) is a railway station operated by the Kominato Railway Company's Kominato Line, located in Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is 18.5 kilometers from the western terminus of the Kominato Line at Goi Station.

## History

Kazusa-Kawama Station was opened on April 1, 1953.

## Lines

* Kominato Railway Company
** Kominato Line

## Station layout

Kazusa-Kawama Station has a single side platform serving bidirectional traffic. There is a small rain shelter built on the platform, but no station building. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kominato Line | Kazusa-Ushiku, Goi Kazusa-Nakano |
# Leonard Wood (Prince Edward Island politician)

Leonard J. Wood (July 27, 1865 – April 13, 1957) was a farmer, trader, and political figure on Prince Edward Island, Canada. He represented 3rd Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1904 to 1908, from 1916 to 1919 and from 1924 to 1927 as a Conservative.
He was born in Mount Herbert, Prince Edward Island, the son of Leonard Wood and Margaret Irving. In 1889, he married Jessie May Stewart. Wood lived in Hopeton. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1919. He served in the province's Executive Council as a minister without portfolio.
# All Saints School (Sioux Falls, South Dakota)

The All Saints School is a historic private school in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. William Hobart Hare, the first Episcopal bishop of South Dakota, founded the school to serve as a girls' boarding school for the children of Episcopal missionaries. The school's main building, a four-story granite Prairie Gothic structure with a distinctive bell tower, was built in 1884. A cupola sits atop the building's front entrance; Hare's personal quarters was near the cupola, and he was known to watch the city from the cupola in the evening. A 1+1⁄2-story chapel is located on the west side of the main building.
The school's main building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is also part of the All Saints Historic District.
# Mahesana Junction railway station

Mahesana Junction railway station (also spelt Mehsana unofficially) is located in Mehsana, Mehsana district in the Indian state of Gujarat. It serves the city of Mehsana.

## History

Rajputana State Railway extended the metre-gauge Delhi–Ajmer line to Ahmedabad in 1881. In 1880, the Government of Bombay addressed His Highness’ Government of Baroda State for the construction of feeder lines in Kadi after the completion of Dabhoi Railway. In Kadi, a network of railway line was spread out. The Government of Bombay and the government of Baroda State, sanctioned the Mehsana–Viramgam line in 1889. The Mehsana–Taranga Hill metre-gauge line was opened for traffic from 1887 to 1909. The Khodiyar–Mahesana sector was converted to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge in 1995 and the Mahesana–Palanpur section was converted in 1997, which along with the conversion of the Ajmer–Palanpur section, completed the conversion of the entire Jaipur–Ahmedabad line. Viramgam–Mahesana section was re-opened in 2005, after gauge conversion to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge. Mahesana–Taranga Hill line is under gauge conversion to 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge.

## Infrastructure and facilities

Mahesana Junction railway station is at an elevation of 95 metres (312 ft) and is assigned the code MSH. It has 8 platforms and 3 siding tracks and total 11 tracks. It is railway junction of four lines that are Ahmedabad–Delhi line, Mahesana–Taranga Hill line, Mahesana–Patan line, Mahesana–Viramgam line.
The station has main entry gate on west and another gate on east. The new station serving the west side was opened on 26 February 2024. Total ₹26 crore (US$3.0 million) was allotted in 2024 for constructing new passenger facilities on the eastern side.

## Gallery

* Station sign board on platform
* Ticket reservation and inquiry windows
# Toshiyuki Hosokawa

Toshiyuki Hosokawa (細川 俊之, Hosokawa Toshiyuki, December 15, 1940 – January 14, 2011) was a Japanese actor and disc jockey, whose credits included roles in television, film, stage and musical theater. He reached prominence in Japan for his starring role in the 1970 film Eros Plus Massacre, which was directed by Yoshishige Yoshida.
Hosokawa was born and raised in Fukuoka Prefecture. He launched his acting career as a member of the theater company, Bungakuza, in 1964. He joined Bungakuza after leaving his university. He soon co-starred with actress, Nana Kinomi, in the musical, Show Girl. Additionally, Hosokawa served as a professor at Osaka University of Arts beginning in 2004.
Hosokawa accidentally fell and suffered head injuries at his home on January 12, 2011. He died of subdural hematoma at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan, on January 14, 2011, at the age of 70.

## Filmography
### Film

* Zatoichi Meets Yojimbo (1970) – Goto
* Ashita no Joe (1980) – Tōru Rikiishi (voice)
* The Makioka Sisters (1983)
* Childhood Days (1990) – Shusaku Kazama
* Welcome Back, Mr. McDonald (1997) – Jo Hamamura

### Television

* Kaze to Kumo to Niji to (1976)
* Sekigahara (1981) – Naoe Kanetsugu
* Ōoku (1983) – Tokugawa Ieharu
* Sanada Taiheiki (1985) – Ōno Harunaga
* Homeless Child (1994) – Eiji Ōtsubo
* Kindaichi Case Files (1995) – Yuichiro Matoba
* Hachidai Shōgun Yoshimune (1995) – Tokugawa Ienobu
* Mōri Motonari (1997) – Ōuchi Yoshioki
* Aoi Tokugawa Sandai (2000) – Ōtani Yoshitsugu
# Berry Mountain

Berry Mountain, east peak 2,203 feet (671 m) and west peak 2,188 feet (667 m), is a prominent mountain in the Taconic Mountains of western Massachusetts. The mountain is located in Pittsfield State Forest. The west peak is traversed by the 35 mi (56 km) Taconic Crest hiking trail and the east peak is traversed by the 12.1 mi (19.5 km) multi-use Taconic Skyline Trail. The summits are mostly wooded with northern hardwood forest species, but also support a 65-acre (260,000 m$^2$) field of wild azaleas. A microwave tower stands on the east peak. A park loop automobile road and a campground, maintained for summer use, are located just to the north of the summits. Berry Pond, 2,150 feet (660 m), presumed the highest natural pond in the state of Massachusetts, is located on the ridge between Berry Mountain and Berry Hill to the north.
The west side and summits of Berry Mountain are located within Hancock, Massachusetts; the east slopes are located within Pittsfield. The ridgeline continues south from Berry Mountain as Pine Mountain and Tower Mountain; it continues north as Berry Hill. Berry Mountain is bordered by West Hill to the west across the Wyomanock Creek valley. The west side of the mountain drains into Berry Pond Creek, then Wyomanock Creek, thence into Kinderhook Creek, the Hudson River and Long Island Sound. The east side drains into Lulu Creek and Parker Brook, thence into Onota Lake, the Housatonic River, and Long Island Sound.
# Anita Cornwell

Anita Cornwell (September 23, 1923 – May 27, 2023) was an American lesbian feminist author. In 1983, she wrote the first collection of essays by an African-American lesbian, Black Lesbian in White America.

## Biography

Born on September 23, 1923, in Greenwood, South Carolina, Cornwell moved to Pennsylvania at the age of 16, living first in Yeadon with her aunt, then in Philadelphia with her mother, who moved north when Cornwell was aged 18. Cornwell has one sibling, an older brother. She graduated from Temple University with a B.S. in journalism and the social sciences in 1948. She worked as a journalist for local newspapers The Philadelphia Tribune and The Philadelphia Evening Bulletin. She was also a clerical worker for private companies and government agencies, such as the Philadelphia Department of Public Assistance.
Cornwell's early writings, published in The Ladder and The Negro Digest in the 1950s, were among the first to identify the author as a black lesbian. Other publications where her work has appeared include Feminist Review, Labyrinth, National Leader, the Los Angeles Free Press, Azalea: a Magazine for Third World Lesbians, and BLACK/OUT (published in Philadelphia by the poet Joe Beam).
She was a member of the Daughters of Bilitis, and was a founding member of the Philadelphia chapter of Radicalesbians, a progressive activist group for lesbians.
Published on October 1, 1983, Cornwell's first book Black Lesbian in White America, which includes her essays and an interview with activist Audre Lorde, is widely noted as the first collection of essays by a black lesbian. The book's foreword was written by fellow Philadelphia-based African-American lesbian writer Becky Birtha, who details Cornwell's acute analysis of the racial, sexual and gender oppression faced by lesbians and how to address their internalized homophobia and sexism.
Cornwell interviewed various prominent Black women writers, such as Pat Parker, Barbara Smith, and Audre Lorde. Her writing was mostly unpublished as she received a number of rejection letters from publishing houses, stating that her work did not match the publications' purported image. Cornwell's writings explored the concepts of intersectionality and misogynoir, long before those terms appeared in the literary and social lexicon.
Cornwell frequented the University of Pennsylvania Women's Center, and often read her works on that campus, at the William Way LGBT Community Center, Giovanni's Room, and other local venues in Philadelphia.
She was honored by the Annual Lambda Literary Festival, which was held in Philadelphia in 2000.
In her later years, Cornwell suffered from dementia. She died on May 27, 2023, at the age of 99.
# Tolu Smith

Galen Edward Mitchell "Tolu" Smith III (born July 26, 2000) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA), on a two-way contract with the Motor City Cruise of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and Mississippi State Bulldogs.

## High school career

Smith was raised in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and played basketball at Bay High School. He moved with his family to Hawaii in 2017 and enrolled at Kahuku High & Intermediate School in Kahuku for his senior season. He was selected as the Honolulu Star-Advertiser All-State player of the year in 2018.

## College career

Smith played his freshman season for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers and averaged 3.3 points and 2.6 rebounds per game. He elected to transfer at the end of the season to join his home state Mississippi State Bulldogs. Smith sat out the 2019–20 season due to National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) transfer rules.
Smith appeared in 30 games during his sophomore season but only started 20 during his junior season as he battled multiple injuries. He returned to full health for his senior season in 2022–23 and started all 34 games. Smith averaged 15.7 points with a league-leading 57.2% field goal percentage to earn first-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) honors. He declared for the 2023 NBA draft but returned to Mississippi State for his fifth year of collegiate eligibility. Smith averaged 15 points and 8 rebounds per game during the 2023–24 season and was named to the All-SEC first-team.

## Professional career
### Detroit Pistons / Motor City Cruise (2024–present)

After going undrafted in the 2024 NBA draft, Smith joined the Detroit Pistons for the 2024 NBA Summer League and on September 17, 2024, he signed with the team. However, he was waived on October 17 and on October 29, he joined the Motor City Cruise. On January 6, 2025, he signed a two-way contract with the Pistons.

## Personal life

Smith was born to an African-American father and Samoan mother. His father, Galen, worked as a computer specialist for the Naval Oceanographic Office, and previously played college basketball in the United States Virgin Islands. Smith's mother, Shannel, played basketball for the South Alabama Jaguars. His older brother, Galen Jr., played basketball for the Xavier Gold Rush.
Smith's nickname, "Tolu", means "three" in Samoan as he was the third Galen in his family. He received his initials, G.E.M.S., because his parents considered he and his brother to be their "gems".
# Krunoslav

Krunoslav and its contraction Kruno is a Croatian male given name. Notable people with this name include:
* Krunoslav Babić (1875–1953), Croatian zoologist
* Krunoslav Draganović (1903–1983), Bosnian Croat priest and Ustaše functionary
* Krunoslav Hulak (1951–2015), Croatian chess player
* Kruno Ivančić (born 1994), Croatian football player
* Krunoslav Jurčić (born 1969), Croatian football manager and player
* Krunoslav Lovrek (born 1979), Croatian football player
* Kruno Prijatelj (1922–1998), Croatian art historian
* Krunoslav Rendulić (born 1973), Croatian football manager and player
* Krunoslav Simon (born 1985), Croatian basketball player
* Krunoslav Sekulic (born 1961), Austrian ice hockey player
* Krunoslav Slabinac (1944–2020), Croatian pop singer
# LDEO

LDEO may refer to:
* Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, at Columbia University in New York, U.S.
* Lunar distance Earth orbit
# Roderick MacSween

Sir Roderick Norman McIver MacSween (2 February 1935 – 11 December 2015) was a Scottish pathologist, professor of pathology at University of Glasgow, 1984 to 1999.
MacSween was a past President of the Royal College of Pathologists (1996–99), a member of the General Medical Council (1998-2001) and was knighted for services to medicine and to pathology in 2000.
He was a chairman of Tenovus Scotland, which annually award the Sir Roddy MacSween prize and medal to a medical student of the University of Glasgow for outstanding performance in pathology.
He also chaired investigations into diseases affecting farmed fish. His Pathology of the liver has reached its 7th edition and is also an ebook.
# Bickle Knob

Bickle Knob is a mountain summit located east of Elkins in Randolph County, West Virginia, USA. Easily accessible during warm-weather months, Bickle Knob is also home to one of the few remaining observation towers in Monongahela National Forest.

## Observation tower

The most prominent feature of Bickle Knob is its observation tower. Formerly a fire tower, the original cab has been removed and replaced with a wooden viewing platform. The observation tower provides 360-degree views of the surrounding area including the Shavers Fork River, Tygart Valley River valley, and the U.S. Route 33 crossing of Cheat Mountain. The tower is not handicapped-accessible.

## Other facilities

A pit toilet is located at Bickle Knob. The site formerly featured a small picnic ground, which has since been removed. **pit toilet has been removed, as well.

## Access

Bickle Knob is located at the end of Forest Route 91A, a spur from Stuart Memorial Drive (FR 91). Both roads are gravel but can easily be traversed by normal passenger cars. Stuart Memorial Drive is a scenic path as it traces the edge of the Shavers Fork canyon. Due to the high elevation of the area and the fact that FR 91 is not plowed in the winter, the road may be hazardous when snow is present.