OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Invasion of Norway

Invasion of Norway may refer to:
* 1033 invasion by Tryggvi the Pretender
* 1567 Swedish invasion during the Northern Seven Years' War
* 1658 Swedish invasion during the Second Northern War
* 1716 Swedish invasion during the Great Northern War
* 1808 Swedish invasion during the Dano-Swedish War of 1808–1809
* 1814 Swedish invasion during the Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)
* 1940 Norwegian campaign of World War II
** Operation Weserübung, the German invasion that began that campaign
# Mike Nattrass

Michael Henry Nattrass (born 14 December 1945) is a British politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands constituency, from 2004 to 2014. He was elected as a candidate for the UK Independence Party (UKIP) for the first time in June 2004 and re-elected in June 2009, but resigned from the party in September 2013. He lost his seat in the May 2014 election.

## Political career

In 1994, Nattrass joined the New Britain Party, whose candidates were absorbed into the Referendum Party in 1997. Standing in Solihull, he gained the highest vote in the West Midlands for the Referendum Party at the 1997 general election (4.7%). In 1998, he accepted an invitation to join UKIP from its leader Michael Holmes and sat on the UKIP National Executive Committee. In 2000 he became Party Chairman under Leader Jeffrey Titford and from 2002 to 2006 he was Deputy Leader under Roger Knapman.
Nattrass stood unsuccessfully in many parliamentary general elections and by-elections representing UKIP, including Sutton Coldfield in 2001 (finishing fourth of five with 2.7%), the May 2008 Crewe and Nantwich by-election (fourth of ten, with 2.2%), and South Staffordshire in 2010 (fourth of six with 5.5%).
He was elected to the European Parliament in 2004, one of 12 seats won by UKIP, with 16.1% of the vote. Nattrass was re-elected in West Midlands in June 2009.
Nattrass failed a candidate assessment test in August 2013 and was deselected by the party for the 2014 European election. He took the party to court over the decision, but lost. He said he was considering standing as an independent at the next election. He left UKIP in September 2013.
Nattrass was in talks with the English Democrats about the possibility of joining them, and agreed to speak at their September 2013 conference, but he chose not to after the party prematurely claimed he was joining them, citing concerns about elements in the party. In November 2013, Nattrass announced the creation of his new party, called An Independence Party. At the 2014 European election, the party stood as Independence from Europe but failed to win any seats.
# Yazni

Yazni (Belarusian: Язні, romanized: Jazni; Russian: Язни) is a village in Vileyka District, Minsk Region, Belarus.

## History

From 1921 to 1939, Yazni was part of the Republic of Poland, as part of Wilno Voivodeship.

## Demographics
### Population

* 1866 — 215.
* 1921 — 374.
* 1931 — 414.
# Eryx johnii

Eryx johnii is a species of nonvenomous snake in the subfamily Erycinae of the family Boidae. The species is native to Iran, Pakistan, and India. There are no subspecies which are recognized as being valid.
Common names include: Indian sand boa, John's sand boa, iruthalai nagam, mannuli pambu, red sand boa, and brown sand boa.

## Etymology

The specific name, johnii, is in honor of German naturalist Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813), who was a missionary in India from 1771 until his death.

## Description

Adults of E. johnii rarely exceed 2 feet (61 cm) in total length (including tail), although they sometimes reach 3 feet (91 cm). Adapted to burrowing, the head is wedge-shaped with narrow nostrils and very small eyes. The body is cylindrical in shape with small polished dorsal scales. The tail, which is blunt, rounded, and not distinct from the body, appears truncated. Coloration varies from reddish brown to dull yellow-tan.

## Geographic range

E. johnii is found from Iran through Pakistan into western, southern, and northwestern India. The type locality given is "Tranquebar" (Tanjore, Trichy, southeastern Tamil Nadu, India). It is found in Indian desert. In western India, specifically in the state of Maharashtra, it is known as a Mandul snake (Marathi: मांडूळ साप).

## Habitat

E. johnii is found in dry, semi-desert scrub plains and rocky dry foothills up to 200 m (660 ft) elevation. It prefers loose sand, or sandy soil that crumbles easily, into which it burrows, living underground.

## Diet

The diet of E. johnii consists mainly of mammals such as rats, mice, and other small rodents that are killed by constriction. Some specimens have apparently fed exclusively on other snakes.

## Behavior

E. johnii is a very calm snake species.

## Reproduction

E. johnii is ovoviviparous, with females giving birth to up to 14 young at a time in late summer to monsoon.

## Illegal trade

E. johnii has many superstitious beliefs attributed to it because of its double-headed appearance, such as bringing good luck, curing AIDS, etc. Such blind faith has resulted in endangering the species, and in illegal trade in India, despite being a protected species under Schedule IV of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, of India.It is also banned in India as pets.
# They Were All Out of Step But Jim

"They Were All Out of Step But Jim" is an American World War I war song written by Irving Berlin. It rose to popularity in 1918 when released by Billy Murray, charting at No. 3 in the United States.

## Description

The song depicts a mother and father of a soldier gloating to their friends after seeing their son marching. They declare their joy in the chorus, oblivious to the humor of the song's title:
   Did you see my little Jimmy marching with the soldiers up the avenue? There was Jimmy just as stiff as starch like his Daddy on the seventeenth of March. Did you notice all the lovely ladies casting their eyes on him? Away he went to live in a tent over in France with his regiment Were you there, and tell me, did you notice? They were all out of step but Jim.
The chorus is delivered from the perspective of the soldier's parents rather than that of a more typical war song narrator like the soldier himself, making it stand out from other songs and aiding its popularity. The song's use of humor instead of sentimentality also made it distinctive to audiences.
The lyrics are in line with the musical trend of ethnic humor in early World War I war songs, as Jimmy's unaware mother is made distinctly Irish by her mention to St Patrick's Day and the stereotype of heavy drinking during celebration.
The cover art shows three women watching soldiers march by, with one soldier waving to one of the women.
The lyrics and cover art are in the public domain.

## Sheet music and recordings

The song was composed and written by Irving Berlin. It was published by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder Co in New York City in 1918.
Various printings of the score featured the following singers: Miss Queenie Williams, The Dream Girls, and Mabelle Sherman & Arthur Littry.
It was also recorded by Connie Farber.

## Chaimke Sheli

This song was unintentionally the inspiration behind Dan Almagor’s song Chaimke Sheli (Hebrew: חַיִּימְקֶה שֶׁלִּי ‘My Chaimke’). Almagor has explained that in 1961 he attended a lecture by Simon Halkin at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, when Halkin offhandedly mentioned a song with this premise. Almagor asked him for more details during the break, but Halkin remembered it very vaguely and assumed it was about the mother of a Confederate States Army soldier instead. Thus, for nearly six months after the lecture, Almagor fervently looked for the song, until Moshe Wilensky told him he could simply write one of his own based on the same premise. The song was performed by Rachel Attas in 1964.
# Julia Gomes Fantasia

Julia Mailén Gomes Fantasia (born 30 April 1992) is an Argentine field hockey player.

## Career

At the 2013 Pan American Cup she won her first gold medal with the Argentina national team in an international tournament. Julia also won two Champions Trophy and the World League 2014–15. She was part of the Argentine team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
# Greater Lakeburn, New Brunswick

Greater Lakeburn was an area with enhanced services within the Canadian local service district of the parish of Moncton in Westmorland County, New Brunswick; it was sometimes erroneously cited as an LSD in its own right. It was situated in Southeastern New Brunswick, to the east of Dieppe. This District contained the southern part of the community of Painsec and Melanson Settlement as well as a mostly treed area. Greater Lakeburn was part of Greater Moncton.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Greater Lakeburn had a population of 1,529 living in 524 of its 536 total private dwellings, a change of 50.8% from its 2016 population of 1,014. With a land area of 23.07 km$^2$ (8.91 sq mi), it had a population density of 66.3/km$^2$ (171.7/sq mi) in 2021.
# South End Historical Society

The South End Historical Society or SEHS, is a non-profit community organization founded in 1966, and dedicated to the preservation of the built environment and revitalization of the South End neighborhood in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. In 1972, the South End neighborhood was placed on the National Register of Historic Places as the largest extant Victorian rowhouse district in the United States. In 1983, the district achieved designation as a Boston Landmark District, by the Boston Landmarks Commission, bringing with it legal protection and public review of alterations to buildings within the district.
Over the course of its existence the SEHS has worked to retain and restore architectural integrity of the South End. The SEHS supports research, conservation, and education to protect and promote interest in the local historic buildings, monuments, and public squares of the South End.
# 2009 in Saudi Arabia

The following lists events occurring in 2009 in Saudi Arabia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Abdullah
* Crown Prince: Sultan

## Events

* The first female minister, Norah Al Faiz, was appointed to the Saudi Arabian government.
* In September 2009, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology opened its first coeducational campus.
* Flooding in Jeddah killed over 120 people with another 350 injured.
# Khan Khvodi

Khan Khvodi (Persian: خانخودي) is a village in, and the capital of, Beyarjomand Rural District of Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan province, Iran. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Beyarjomand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 394 in 150 households. The following census in 2011 counted 339 people in 135 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 357 people in 147 households.
# Adra, Syria

'Adra (Arabic: عَدْرَا, romanized: ʿAdrā) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located northeast of Damascus. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 20,559 in the 2004 census. The Hujr ibn Adi Mosque is located in the town.

## Summary

Adra is the site of Syria's largest industrial city, located immediately east of the town. The industrial zone's area is around 7,000 hectares, with half being designated for services and the other half for industries. Its total estimated cost $570 million US. In 2008 there were 90 operating factories while 1,125 factories were under construction. The investment value for active factories was $646 million US. By 2010, Adra's industrial city contained the largest number of active factories and factories under construction in Syria, with a total of 1,952, a few more than in Shaykh Najjar. The city's director-general in 2010 was Ziad Badour.
The town is the site of the Adra Prison. Nearby localities include al-Rihan and Douma to the west, al-Shafuniyah and Hawsh Nasri to the southwest, Midaa to the south, Dumeir to the east, al-Qutayfah to the north, Hufayr al-Tahta to the northwest.

## History

Adra is identified with the Biblical town of "Hadrach" mentioned by Zechariah who noted the city, which was defended by Damascus, was condemned.
The Ghassanids, who were Arab Christians, dominated Adra and fought against the Arab Muslim invaders commanded by Khalid ibn al-Walid in the Battle of Marj Rahit in July, 634 CE. The battle resulted in a decisive Rashidun victory and largescale Islamization took place in the area soon after.
Adra contains several graves of sahaba ("companions" of Islamic prophet Muhammad), including most notably that of Hujr ibn Adi. The Zengid ruler Imad al-Din Zengi encamped at Adra in early 1135 before attempting to besiege Damascus which was controlled by the Burids.
In the early 19th-century a ruined khan ("caravansary") was reported by Western travelers to be near the village of Adra.
In 2013, it was the site of the Adra massacre conducted by Islamist rebels against Syrian minorities.
# Shchytkavichy

Shchytkavichy or Shchitkovichi (Belarusian: Шчыткавічы, romanized: Ščytkavičy; Russian: Щитковичи; Polish: Szczytkowicze) is an agrotown in Staryya Darohi District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Shchytkavichy selsoviet.

## Toponymy

The suffix -vichi or -wicze, derived from Old Polish, indicates that this is a patronymic name. The lexical morpheme of a patronymic name could be the name of a father's office or ancestors or the name or surname of a patron (e.g. the Polish surname Szczytko).

## History

The village was mentioned in 1433 as part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. According to Matvei Lyubavsky, Shchytkavichy was then part of the Principality of Slutsk, a magnate state of Olelkovich dukes, descendants from the Lithuanian Gediminids (male line) and Ruthenian Rurikids (female line). The Slutsk dukes ruled with the help of a boyar "duma", and their fiefs were knyazs, boyars and veldamai, who received landownership for their military or administrative service.
Since 1567, Shchytkavichy was a part of the Porzecze estate in the Minsk province. From 1588, part of the Koidanova estate (now Dzyarzhynsk), belonging to the family estate of the Radziwiłłs of the Trąby coat of arms. In 1791−1793, it was part of the Novogródek Voivodeship. From 1793 in the Russian Empire. From 1800 a village in Igumen county. In the second half of the 19th century, Marie von Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn, Duchess of Hohenlohe, daughter of Stefania Radziwiłł and Ludwig zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, sold the territory of the former Principality of Slutsk (including Shchytkavichy) under pressure of Tsar Alexander III of Russia.
Shchytkavichy was a village and a folwark. The Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw store architectural drawings of the folwark and the village of Szczytkowicze, dated between 1815 and 1873. The Geographical Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland (Volume 10th, page 527) mentions: Sielec, a large swamp on the southern edge of the Igumen county, in the area between the villages Szczytkowicze and Porzecze, belongs to the Porzecze Radziwiłł estate, in the Omelno municipality.
In 1919, Shchytkavichy became part of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic, and from 1959 it was a village. Since 25 August 1991, Shchytkavichy has belonged to the Republic of Belarus; on 8 October 2010; the village received the status of an agrotown.
# Staryya Darohi

Staryya Darohi (Belarusian: Старыя Дарогi, romanized: Staryja Darohi; Russian: Старые Дороги, romanized: Staryye Dorogi) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Staryya Darohi District. It is located 107 kilometres (66 mi) south-southeast of the capital Minsk. As of 2024, it has a population of 10,898.

## History

In 1939, there were 1,085 Jews living there, making up 28.6% of the total population. There were two synagogues and several Jewish schools.
During World War II, in 1941, Jews were imprisoned in a closed ghetto by Germans, some Jews managed to escape before on their own or by train. There was a fenced and guarded ghetto on Kirov street where there was a Jewish school and several houses. A group of Jews was forced to swim into the river and shot by the Germans when they were in the water, but little is known about this massacre. On January 19, 1942, the Jews were murdered in a mass execution at a place known as Kacharka. They were massacred by an SS detachment, assisted by local police. Other categories of victims like prisoners of war were also shot at this location.
Immediately after World War II, a displaced persons camp called the Red House was located outside the village. Primo Levi describes in his book The Truce during a short period when around 1,400 displaced persons from across Europe lived there with the Red Army.
# My Baby Loves Me (Martha and the Vandellas song)

"My Baby Loves Me" is a 1966 soul standard by Martha Reeves but released under Martha and the Vandellas. None of the Vandellas are featured in this song. Instead, the background is sung by Motown's session group, the Andantes, and another legendary Motown group, the Four Tops. Co-written (with Sylvia Moy) and co-produced by William "Mickey" Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter, the song rose to No. 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and No. 3 on the Billboard Hot R&B singles chart.

## Background

The song has the narrator sing of her lover and how much he loves and needs her. Reeves often refers to it as her favorite of all of her recordings. While it didn't appear on her group's regular studio albums, it would be put on their Greatest Hits album.
Cash Box described it as a "moody, medium-paced bluesy romancer about real lucky gal who seems to have an ideal relationship with her boyfriend."

## Personnel

* Lead vocals by Martha Reeves
* Background vocals by the Andantes and Four Tops
* Written by William "Mickey" Stevenson, Ivy Jo Hunter and Sylvia Moy
* Produced by William "Mickey" Stevenson and Ivy Jo Hunter
* Instrumentation by the Funk Brothers

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
| US Top Selling Rhythm & Blues Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
# Svatki

Svatki (Belarusian: Сваткі; Russian: Сватки) is an agrotown in Myadzyel District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Svatki selsoviet. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) from Myadzyel, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Knyahinin, and 110 kilometres (68 mi) from the capital Minsk. It is located by the Wuzlianka [be] river, a tributary of the Narach. In 2011, it had a population of 516.

## Demographics

Population:
* 2001 – 564
* 2011 – 516

## Notable residents

Belarusian poet Maksim Tank attended a school in Svatki. There is Tank's museum at the school.
# Hatava

Hatava (Belarusian: Гатава; Russian: Гатово, romanized: Gatovo) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Navadvorski selsaviet [be]. It is located five kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the capital Minsk. In 2012, it had a population of 7,262.
# Mikhanavichy (village)

Mikhanavichy (Belarusian: Міханавічы, romanized: Michanavičy; Russian: Михановичи, romanized: Mikhanovichi) is a village in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Mikhanavichy selsoviet. It is located 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south of the capital Minsk and three kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the agrotown of Mikhanavichy. In 2010, it had a population of 331.
# Shchadrowshchyna

Shchadrowshchyna (Belarusian: Шчадро́ўшчына, Ščadroŭščyna; Russian: Щедровщина; Polish: Szczodrowszczyzna) is a village in Belarus. It is located in the Minsk District of Minsk Region, 30 km north of the capital Minsk. The Huyka river (Belarusian: Гуйка, Hujka) begins near the village.

## Population

* 18th century:
** 1795 — 75 people (31 men, 44 women).
** 1800 — 75 people (31 men, 44 women)
* 19th century:
** 1847 — 60 parishioners (30 men, 30 women).
** 1865 — 26 people.
* 20th century:
** 1905 — 134 people (66 men, 68 women).
** 1999 — 26 people.
* 21st century:
** 2009 — 24 people.
** 2012 — 13 people.
# Dunk (elephant)

Dunk (c. 1861 – March 30, 1917), a tuskless, male Asian elephant (known as a "makhna") possibly from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), was the first elephant to reside at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. He was given to the National Zoo on April 30, 1891 by James E. Cooper, owner and manager of the Adam Forepaugh Circus.
When Dunk first arrived at the National Zoo, he had no shelter and was tied to a tree with his companion Gold Dust to prevent him from wandering. Once a day, both elephants were walked to Rock Creek to swim. A temporary structure, known as the Octagonal House, was eventually built for the elephants. Construction on a permanent, brick elephant house, designed by Hornblower & Marshall, began in September 1902 and was completed in January 1903.

## Death and legacy

Dunk was ill throughout the winter of 1917. On March 30, 1917, after Dunk broke his shoulder in a fall, keeper William Blackburne euthanized him by shooting. Despite a famous ill-temper, Dunk was popular with the children of Washington, D.C. To commemorate his memory, they raised money for a plaque, which remains in the elephant house at the National Zoo today.
# Byerazinskaye

Byerazinskaye (Belarusian: Беразінскае, romanized: Bierazinskaje; Russian: Березинское, romanized: Berezinskoye) is an agrotown in Maladzyechna District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Haradzilava selsoviet; it has served as its administrative center since 2008. It is located 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Maladzyechna and 106 kilometres (66 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 2010, it had a population of 1,645.
# Khazhova

Khazhova (Belarusian: Хажова, romanized: Chažova; Russian: Хожово, romanized: Khozhovo) is an agrotown in Maladzyechna District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Khazhova selsoviet. It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Maladzyechna and 88 kilometres (55 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 2002, it had a population of 657. In 2010, it had a population of 577.
# Vyvyery

Vyvyery (Belarusian: Выверы, romanized: Vyviery; Russian: Выверы, romanized: Vyvery) is an agrotown in Maladzyechna District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It is administratively part of Myasata selsoviet; since 2015, it has served as its administrative center. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Maladzyechna and 63 kilometres (39 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 2010, it had a population of 585.