OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beechcraft Lightning

The Beechcraft Model 38P Lightning was an experimental turboprop aircraft built and tested by Beechcraft in the 1980s.

## History

The Model 38P (Pressurized) (also known as the model PD.336) was created by installing a Garrett AiResearch TPE-331-9 engine in the nose of a Beechcraft Baron 58P fuselage, which was mated to a Beechcraft B36TC Bonanza wing in place of the Baron's wing with two engines. This resulted in a low-wing aircraft with six seats including the pilot's. The aircraft flew for the first time on June 14, 1982. After 133 flights over almost 18 months the aircraft was temporarily grounded so that the TPE331 could be removed and a Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-40 engine fitted in its place. The aircraft flew in this configuration for the first time on March 9, 1984 and the last flight was on August 8 the same year. Beechcraft originally planned to put the Lightning into production but the economic downturn among general aviation manufacturers in the United States in the 1980s led to the project being shelved shortly after the first flight with PT6A power. Several Model 38Ps were pre sold to customers by the Beechcraft dealer network, but the purchase deposits collected were returned when the decision was made not to produce the aircraft.

## Variants
### Model 38P

    One prototype modified from a Model 58P Baron with a Garrett AiResearch TPE-331-9. Plans to produce the 38P with a Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-40 were abandoned.

### Model 38P-1

    To be powered by a Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-116. Not built.

### Model 38P-2

    To be powered by a Garrett AiResearch TPE-331-9. Not built.

## Specifications (Model 38P, PT6A engine, performance estimated)

Data from Jane's 1983–84 Aviation Review
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 5 passengers
* Length: 29 ft 11 in (9.12 m)
* Wingspan: 37 ft 10 in (11.53 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-40 turboprop, 550–650 shp (410–480 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 316 mph (509 km/h, 275 kn) (max cruise, at 25,000 ft (7,600 m)
* Range: 1,285 mi (2,068 km, 1,117 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,600 m)
# Egzon Bejtullai

Egzon Bejtullai (Macedonian: Егзон Бејтулаи; born 7 January 1994) is a Macedonian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Drita and North Macedonia national team.

## Club career

He started his career at FK Teteks, a local club. He made his professional debut in a match against FK Metalurg Skopje on July 30, 2011.
In the summer of 2013, he transferred to KF Shkëndija. He scored his first professional goal against FK Skopje on November 19, 2017.
He transferred to Helsingborgs IF in January 2020, but failed to get a chance to play, so he returned to his old home KF Shkëndija in June of the same year.

## International career

Bejtullai is of Albanian Macedonian descent. Bejtullai was a regular in the Macedonia U21 team and performed at the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Poland, where he served as first right back choice.
In May 2016 and March 2017 he also received call-ups for Macedonia in friendlies against Azerbaijan, Iran and Belarus, but he did not make his debut until 6 September 2018 during the first round of the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League D competition, when he entered the game against Gibraltar in the 85th minute.
During North Macedonia's opening fixture of the tournament against Austria, immediatedly after striker Marko Arnautović (who is half-Serbian) scored, Arnautović angrily shouted towards Bejtullai and teammate Ezgjan Alioski –both of Albanian descent–what were believed to be anti-Albanian slurs. Football Federation of Macedonia released a statement calling for action by UEFA.
In 2021, he was selected by the coach Igor Angelovski to compete in the UEFA Euro 2020.
# Ongole cattle

Ongole cattle as called as Ongolu Gitta are an indigenous cattle breed that originates from Prakasam District in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. The breed derives its name from the place the breed originates from, Ongole. The Ongole breed of cattle, Bos indicus, is in great demand as it is said to possess resistance to both foot and mouth disease and mad cow disease. These cattle are commonly used in bull fights in Mexico and some parts of East Africa due to their strength and aggressiveness. They also participate in traditional bull fights in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Cattle breeders use the fighting ability of the bulls to choose the right stock for breeding in terms of purity and strength. The mascot of the 2002 National Games of India was Veera, an Ongole Bull.

## Origin

Ongole cattle are famous for their bulls. Traditionally, the Ongole breed have been raised by local farmers, fed by both the Gundlakamma, one of the rivers that originates from the Nallamala Hills, and in the plains, the Paleru river, a tributary of the Krishna River. The Ongole occupy an area no larger than about 100 square miles between the Gundlakamma and Musi rivers.
Ongole bulls have gone as far as America, the Netherlands, Malaysia, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Indonesia, West Indies, Australia, Fiji, Mauritius, Indo-China and Philippines. The Brahmana bull in America is an off-breed of the Ongole. The population of Ongole off-breed in Brazil is called Nelore and is said to number several million. The famous Santa Gertrudis breed developed in Texas, USA have Ongole blood. This makes Ongle breed the largest cattle breed by numbers, in the world surpassing even Wildebeest of africa.

## Characteristics

Ongole cattle are known for their toughness, rapid growth rate, and natural tolerance to tropical heat and disease resistance. It was the first Indian breed of cattle to gain worldwide recognition.

### Ongole bull

The Ongole is one of the heaviest breeds. They weigh approximately half a ton, are 1.7 meters in height and have a body length of 1.6 meters and girth measuring 2 meters.

### Ongole cow

The weight of an Ongole female is 432 to 455 kg. Milk yield is 600 kg to 2518 kg. The lactation period is 279 days. Ongole milk has a butterfat content of over five percent. This results in large, well-nourished calves with considerable growth by the time of weaning. Ongole cows stay close to their calves to protect them from predatory animals.
* A young Ongole bull
* A brown Ongole Bull found in the Philippines
* Veera the bull was the mascot of the 2002 National Games
* Ongole Bull, India
# Usama Ali

Usama Ali (born 26 April 1998) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his List A debut for National Bank of Pakistan in the 2017–18 Departmental One Day Cup on 3 January 2018.
# Olga Nyblom

Olga Nyblom was a Swedish artist (born 1872 in Gothenburg, Sweden, died 1955 in Nacka Municipality, Sweden) who specialized in oils,charcoals, pastels, and watercolor painting.

## Early life

Olga Nyblom studied at the Valand School in Gothenburg under Carl Larsson from 1891 to 1892. She later continued to study under Georg Pauli from 1894 to 1895. She married Lennart Nyblom (1872–1947), who was also an artist that worked in similar materials, and remained married until his death. She had 6 children with Lennart Nyblom, Staffan Nyblom (1901–1919), Peder Nyblom (1902–1981), Helena Nyblom (1903–1947), Maja Röhr (1904–1987), Hilde Nyblom (1908–2009) and Urban Nyblom (1913–1960).

## Career and works

After studying in Gothenburg, Nyblom went on to paint in Paris (1896 – 1897, returning again in 1903), Florence, Berlin, Dresden, and Vienna (1906). She participated in major Swedish exhibitions such as Hälsingborg in 1903, Norrköping in 1906, Lund in 1907, and Stockholm in 1911. She also shared in an exhibition with Gunnar Hallström in Stockholm in 1915. Some of her works are now exhibited in the National Museum in Sweden as well as the Waldemarsudde.

### Subject matter

Many of Nyblom's works were of landscapes and on occasion people, however, there is no written record of who the people were. The landscapes were often of rolling hills, slanting trees down in browns and faded greens. Olga Nyblom also painted 'Flowers and vase' as a subject matter .

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Nationalmuseum – fullständigt namn: Olga Maria Nyblom Olga Nyblom". emp-web-84.zetcom.ch. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Moser, Claes (1985). The Swedish vision : landscape and figurative painting 1885-1920. Moser & Klang. p. 148.
# Ting Yao-tiao

Ting Yao-tiao (Chinese: 丁窈窕; pinyin: Dīng Yǎotiǎo; Wade–Giles: Ting$^1$ Yao$^3$-tʻiao$^3$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ting Iáu-thiáu; December 21, 1927 – July 24, 1956) was a Taiwanese postal worker who is remembered for her execution during the White Terror after being falsely accused of espionage.

## Early life

Ting Yao-tiao was born on December 21, 1927, as the fourth of ten children. After graduating from National Tainan Girls' Senior High School in 1945, she started working at the post office. In 1951, when Kuo Chen-chun (Chinese: 郭振純; pinyin: Guō Zhènchún) helped Yeh Ting-kuei [zh] to run for the mayor of Tainan, he met Ting. The two fell in love due to their similar interests, but she broke off the engagement due to Kuo's busy social life and married another man.

## Imprisonment and death

During the martial law period, the Kuomintang government offered substantial rewards to anyone who reported Communist spies, making false reports a common method of taking revenge for certain slights. To retaliate for telling her friend Shih Shui-huan [zh] not to get together with him, an informant reported Ting to the authorities for having a banned book on her desk. Initially, her colleague stopped the letter implicating Ting, but after he himself was suspected of leading a Communist Party branch at the post office, he confessed to having blocked the accusation. Thus, Ting was arrested while she was pregnant and imprisoned in 1953, according to Kuo, who had also been imprisoned, or in 1954, according to the Taipei Times. Ting and Shih were executed by firing squad on July 24, 1956.

## Legacy

Before her execution, Kuo cut himself to meet Ting at the infirmary, where she was getting an injection for her newborn child. Ting gave him a metal cigarette tin with a lock of her hair and a farewell letter inside. After his early release in 1975 due to Chiang Kai-shek's death, he learned of Ting's execution and buried the tin under a tree at National Tainan Girls’ Senior High School. It was rediscovered in 2015 after a typhoon unearthed the tree. Ting was also remembered by her classmates in the alumni association's 90th anniversary journal.
# Tremoli

Tremoli is a village in the Comune of Papasidero, in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, and is home to 70 inhabitants.
Located 350m above sea level, Tremoli is situated in the southern Apennine mountains on the Orsomarso massif within the Valle del Fiume Lao nature reserve, in the Pollino National Park. The village sits on the west bank of the river Lao and is home to the Church of San Michele Arcangelo.
The earliest known mention of Tremoli is the donation of the Byzantine cenobium of St. San Nicola (in Tremoli, since lost) to the La Trinità della Cava dated at the end of the 11th or early years of the 12th century. The record of which is kept in the Biblioteca statale del Monumento Nazionale Badia di Cava.
# Traction substation

A traction substation, traction current converter plant, rectifier station or traction power substation (TPSS) is an electrical substation that converts electric power from the form provided by the electrical power industry for public utility service to an appropriate voltage, current type and frequency to supply railways, trams (streetcars) or trolleybuses with traction current.

## Conversions

These systems can be used to convert three-phase 50 Hz or 60 Hz alternating current (AC) for the supply of AC railway electrification systems at a lower frequency and single phase, as used by many older systems, or to rectify AC into direct current (DC) for those systems (primarily public transit systems) using DC for traction power. The three-phase voltage from the local utility is stepped down and rectified in the traction substations to provide the required DC voltage.

## Equipment
### Rotating

Originally, the conversion equipment usually consisted of one or more motor-generator sets containing three-phase synchronous AC motors and single-phase AC generators, mechanically coupled to a common shaft. Rotary converters were also used, especially where the desired output was DC current from an AC source.

### Static

In the 1920s, DC was derived using electronic valves (mercury arc rectifiers). In modern systems, high-voltage DC (HVDC) "back-to-back" stations are used instead of mechanical equipment to convert between different frequencies and phases of AC power and solid-state thyristor rectifier systems are used for conversion from AC power to DC traction power.

## Location

Traction current converter plants are either decentralized (where one plant directly supplies the overhead lines or third rail of the traction system, with no feed into a traction current distribution network) or centralized (for the supply of the traction power network, usually in addition to the direct supply of the overhead lines or third rail).
Central traction current converter plants are generally found in Germany (primarily in the cities of Neckarwestheim, Ulm, Nuremberg), Austria and Switzerland, while decentralized traction current converter plants are generally found in Norway, Sweden and the German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Brandenburg as well as parts of Great Britain. A List of railway electrification systems provides further detail.
# Ismael Estrada Colín

Ismael Estrada Colín (born 19 July 1953) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2000 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 9th district during the 58th session of Congress. He had previously served in the Congress of the State of Mexico from 1997 to 2000.
# D. J. James

Desmond "D. J." James (born March 5, 2001) is an American professional football cornerback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oregon and Auburn.

## Early life and high school

James grew up in Mobile, Alabama and attended Spanish Fort High School. He was rated a three-star recruit and initially committed to play college football at Mississippi State. James later flipped his commitment to Oregon.

## College career

James began his college career at Oregon. He had 46 tackles, two interceptions, and four passes broken up as a junior. Following the season, James entered the NCAA transfer portal.
James ultimately chose to transfer to Auburn. He was named second-team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) in his first season with the Tigers after making 37 tackles with one interception and eight passes broken up.
James had his signature moment when playing against Western Kentucky, when got his first interception for the Tigers and returned it 27 yards for a touchdown, cutting in front of the quarterback. James ran through the middle and followed his blockers to flip into the end zone for a pick-six.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 11+5⁄8 in (1.82 m) | 175 lb (79 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 8+3⁄8 in (0.21 m) | 4.42 s | 1.50 s | 2.58 s | 4.41 s | 7.28 s | 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||

### Seattle Seahawks

James was selected by the Seattle Seahawks with the 192nd overall pick in the sixth round in the 2024 NFL draft.
On July 18, 2024, James was placed on the active/NFI list. He was waived on August 27.

### New England Patriots

On September 16, 2024, James was signed to the New England Patriots practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 6, 2025.
# 1966 in Singapore

The following lists events that happened during 1966 in Singapore.

## Incumbents

* President: Yusof Ishak
* Prime Minister: Lee Kuan Yew

## Events
### February

* 17 February – The Internal Security Department and Security and Intelligence Division are formed to maintain national security.

### May

* 5 May – The National Registration Act comes into effect.
* 9 May – Registration starts for the National Registration Identity Card (NRIC), which comes in laminated plastic.

### June

* 20 June – The first passports are issued.

### August

* August - The Constitutional Commission Report is issued. Most of the recommendations were not followed except a Council to make sure policies do not discriminate against any racial or religious communities.
* 3 August – Singapore joins the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. This will enable Singapore to borrow loans for development and share best practices in monetary management.
* 9 August – The first National Day Parade is held to commemorate Singapore's independence.
* 12 August – Confrontation ends, after a peace treaty is signed.
* 22 August – Singapore founds the Asian Development Bank as part of 31 nations. It aims to provide another source of funds for development works.
* 23 August – The sea curfew is lifted after the end of Confrontation, a decision widely applauded by villagers.
* 24 August – The National Pledge is recited for the first time, which is written by S. Rajaratnam.
* 26 August – A new TV studio is officially opened for Radio and Television Singapore in Caldecott Hill.

### December

* 6 December – Five members from Barisan Sosialis have resigned as Members of Parliament, sparking the 1967 by-elections. They are Tan Cheng Tiong (Jalan Kayu), Poh Ber Liak (Tampines), Ong Lian Teng (Bukit Panjang), Loh Miaw Gong (Havelock) and Koo Young (Thomson).

## Births

* 8 January – Adrian Pang, Malaysian-born Singaporean actor.
* 31 March – Adrian Tan, lawyer and author (d. 2023)
* 18 October – Aileen Tan, actress.

## Deaths

* 31 January – Arthur E. Percival, known for surrendering to the Japanese on 15 February 1942 during World War II (b. 1887).
* 9 April – Ko Teck Kin, first High Commissioner to Malaysia (b. 1911).
* 5 June – Lee Choon Seng, Singaporean Chinese businessman and philanthropist (b. 1888).
* 2 June – Richard Olaf Winstedt, colonial administrator (b. 1878).
* 15 November – Roland St John Braddell, lawyer (b. 1880).
# Fukuma Station

Fukuma Station (福間駅, Fukuma-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Fukutsu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Kagoshima Main Line and is located 56.6 km from the starting point of the line at Mojikō.

## Layout

The station consists of a side platform and two island platforms serving five tracks. The platforms are connected by an elevated station building, which has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office. A siding branches off track 1.

### Platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ JA Kagoshima Main Line | for Orio and Kokura |
| 3, 4, 5 | ■ JA Kagoshima Main Line | for Fukkōdai-mae, Kurume and Hakata |

## History

The privately run Kyushu Railway had begun laying down its network on Kyushu in 1889 and by 1890 had a stretch of track from Hakata southwards to Kurume. The track was extended northwards from Hakata to Akama by 28 September 1890, with Fukuma being opened on the same day as an intermediate station. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, the station became part of the Hitoyoshi Main Line and then on 21 November 1909, part of the Kagoshima Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, JR Kyushu took over control of the station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 7305 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 15th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Fukutsu City Hall Fukuma Government Building (former Fukuma Town Hall)
# Chapter 25

Chapter Twenty-Five refers to a 25th chapter in a book.
Chapter Twenty-Five, Chapter 25, or Chapter XXV may also refer to:

## Television

* "Chapter 25" (Eastbound & Down)
* "Chapter 25" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter 25" (Legion)
* "Chapter 25" (Star Wars: Clone Wars), an episode of Star Wars: Clone Wars
* "Chapter Twenty-Five" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Twenty-Five: The Devil Within", an episode of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
* "Chapter Twenty-Five: The Wicked and the Divine", an episode of Riverdale
# Gal Glivar

Gal Glivar (born 1 May 2002) is a Slovenian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Alpecin–Deceuninck.
He is the son of Srečko Glivar [sl], who is a former cyclist and a directeur sportif of Adria Mobil.

## Major results
### 2019

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    6th Gran Premio Eccellenze Valli del Soligo (TTT)

### 2020

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2021

    National Track Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Omnium
       2nd Elimination

### 2023

    1st Overall Carpathian Couriers Race
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 3 & 5
    1st Overall Orlen Nations Grand Prix
    4th GP Gorenjska
    5th Overall CRO Race

### 2024

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour of Sharjah
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 3 (ITT)
    1st Giro del Belvedere
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    5th Trofeo Piva
    7th Gent–Wevelgem Beloften
    8th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
# Kitamoto, Saitama

Kitamoto (北本市, Kitamoto-shi) is a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2021, the city had an estimated population of 66,022 and a population density of 3300 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city is 19.82 square kilometres (7.65 sq mi).

## Geography

In east-central Saitama Prefecture, Kitamoto is on the central reaches of the Arakawa River, and is within commuting distance of downtown Tokyo.

### Surrounding municipalities

Saitama Prefecture
* Kawajima
* Kōnosu
* Okegawa
* Yoshimi

### Climate

Kitamoto has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kitamoto is 14.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1353 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kitamoto has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.

## History

Kōnosu-shuku was one of the post stations on the Nakasendō highway until 1602, when it was relocated north; the original location was renamed Motojuku, and later, Kitamotojuku, which is the origin of the name of the modern city. With the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, Kitamotojuku was merged with several neighboring hamlets to form the village of Ishito within Kitaadachi District, Saitama. On February 11, 1943, Ishito was merged with neighboring Nakamaru to form Kitamotojuku Village. On November 3, 1959, the village was elevated to town status, becoming Kitamoto Town. Kitamoto attained city status on November 3, 1971.

## Government

Kitamoto has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 20 members. Kitamoto contributes one member to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Saitama 6th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Due to this location, Kitamoto is primarily a bedroom community with a high percentage of its population commuting to either Saitama City or the Tokyo metropolis for work.

## Education

Kitamoto has eight public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Saitama Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East – Takasaki Line
* Kitamoto

### Highway

* National Route 17

## Noted people from Kitamoto

* Atsushi Oshima, politician