OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dohan

Dohan (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Dôhan), sometimes known as Dohan-sur-Semois, is a village in Wallonia, Belgium. Dohan is a district of the municipality of Bouillon, located in the province of Luxembourg. Located in the southern Ardennes, it stands on the Semois river.
Its economy is primarily based on tourism and agriculture.
The Château de Dohan ("Dohan Castle") it a registered monument in the village. It is a fortified farmhouse, or ferme-château.
# Heinrich Hübler

Carl Heinrich Hübler (Wachwitz, near Dresden, 4 December 1822 – 14 April 1893) was the hornist in the Dresden Royal Court orchestra from 1844 until his retirement in 1891. He was appointed royal chamber musician in 1851 and 1886 was given the title chamber virtuoso, in recognition of his merits.
In October 1849 Hübler engaged in a private performance in the apartment of Johann Rudolph Lewy in Dresden of Robert Schumann's Konzertstück for four horns and orchestra (op. 86) with the composer in attendance. The event inspired Hübler to compose his own Konzertstück for four horns and orchestra, written 1854–56, the single piece for which he is remembered. His horn concerto is also sometimes played and has been recorded.
Hübler was a founder of the Dresden Tonkünstler-Verein and remained a member of its governing board for more than two decades.

## Compositions

* Concert piece for 4 Horns and Orchestra in F (1854–56)
* Concerto for Horn and Orchestra
# César Caneda

César Fernández de las Heras Caneda (born 10 May 1978) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He played 382 matches in the Segunda División and 402 in the Segunda División B, in a senior career that spanned more than two decades. In La Liga, he appeared for Athletic Bilbao.

## Club career

Caneda was born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava. Another product of Athletic Bilbao's prolific youth system at Lezama, he could never however fully establish in the first team, only playing a maximum of ten matches in two different La Liga seasons, also having appeared in the 1998–99 UEFA Champions League. He was also loaned to UD Salamanca, Sevilla FC and Racing de Santander, all in the Segunda División (he won promotion with the latter two, being regularly used).
After his permanent release in 2005, Caneda resumed his career in the second division. He appeared regularly for SD Eibar, Cádiz CF and Deportivo Alavés, but suffered two consecutive relegations with the last two clubs.
In the summer of 2009, Caneda joined Segunda División B side CD Guijuelo, switching to another team in that tier, CD Mirandés, for 2010–11. On 24 January 2012, the 33-year-old scored in the last minute of a 2–1 home win against RCD Espanyol in the quarter-finals of the Copa del Rey following a free kick from Pablo Infante – the competition's top scorer – as the minnows from Castile and León reached the last-four stage after a 4–4 aggregate score.
Caneda returned to the lower leagues in 2015, going on to represent Racing Santander, UD Logroñés and SD Logroñés and retiring aged 45. In August 2022, he played in a pre-season friendly against Deportivo Alavés B, whose team included his 19-year-old son Aritz.

## International career

Caneda won caps for Spain at under-18 and under-20 levels. He represented the latter at the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship held in Malaysia.

## Honours

Sevilla
* Segunda División: 2000–01
# Belles-Fontaines

Belles-Fontaines (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Beautiful Fountains') is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2025, with the merger of the communes of Courchaton, Georfans and Vellechevreux-et-Courbenans. Its seat is Courchaton.
# Fougerolles-Saint-Valbert

Fougerolles-Saint-Valbert (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Fougerolles (the seat) and Saint-Valbert.
# Vorpahavak

Following the Armenian genocide, vorpahavak (Armenian: որբահաւաք; lit. 'gathering of orphans') was the organized effort to rescue "hidden" Armenian women and children who had survived the genocide by being abducted and adopted into Muslim families and forcibly converted to Islam.
# Danchaura

Danchaura (Danchaurā) is a village in Sultanganj block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 574, in 103 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Danchaura had a population of 574, in 103 households.$^{:167}$ This population was 56.6% male (325) and 43.4% female (249). The 0-6 age group numbered 88 (51 male and 37 female), or 15.3% of the total population. 91 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 15.9% of the total.$^{:130–1}$
The 1981 census recorded Danchaura as having a population of 374 people, in 62 households.$^{:168–9}$
The 1961 census recorded Danchaura as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 438 people (237 male and 201 female), in 82 households and 65 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 438 acres, and it was then counted as part of Bewar CD block.$^{:xcvi}$ There are 8 government servants 3 servants in the army and 1 is Principal in Govt Degree College ( Professor Subhash Verma), 1 Class 2 officer ADCO in Cooperative ( Mr. B.L. verma) , 1 Commercial pilot ( Sachin Verma) and 1 managing Director in Cooperative Society ( Dharmendra Verma ). 1 is head master in basic school the name of head master is MR. MIJAJI LAL

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Danchaura did not have any schools or healthcare facilities. Drinking water was provided by hand pump and tube well/borehole; there were no public toilets. The village don't have post office and public library; there was at least some access to electricity for all purposes. Streets were made of kachcha materials.$^{:167–72}$
# Jion (monk)

Jion (1351–1409 (his birth and death dates are disputed)) was a Zen Buddhism monk and swordsman during the Nanboku-chō period (14th century) of Japan. His full name was Nenami Okuyama Jion (he was born Sōma Shiro Yoshimoto, but adopted the Buddhist name Jion later in life). He was the son of Tadashige, a veteran retainer of Yoshisada Nitta who was killed when he was five years old. It is said that he practiced sword fighting in order to avenge his father, which he did later on in his career which was spent mostly in poverty.
Jion was the founder of the Nen ryu fighting style, famous for the simple saying "Strike with the left arm extended". During Jion's life, he trained fourteen disciples. Tsutsumi Hozan his 12th, was trained with the jitte fighting style and is said to have ripped off another disciples' jaw. Jion was strict about who would be the sharer of his teachings. Jion devised a system in which only one disciple could share the knowledge per fief. This was to make sure that Jion's influence would spread widely. Jion's fourteen disciples shared his teachings to fourteen different regions. Due to this, many famous swordsmen such as Kamiizumi Nobutsuna and Yagyu Muneyoshi learned Jion's teachings.
He also founded and built Chofuku-ji Temple in Namiai-mura, Shinshu Province under the name Nendaiosho at some time during his career. He is a character in the Playstation 2 video game KENGO: Master of Bushido.
# Labs

Labs, labs, or LABS may carry the following meanings:
* labs, a C mathematical function for absolute value
* Labs (people), the inhabitants of the Labëria region in Albania
* Helga Labs (born 1940), East German politician
* Low Altitude Bombing System, US
* Linear alkyl benzene sulfonate, a salt of a linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, used as an anionic surfactant: for example, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
# Maayoos

Maayoos (English: depressed) is a 2019 Maldivian romantic web series written and directed by Ajunaz Ali. The series stars Niuma Mohamed, Ismail Rasheed and Mohamed Jumayyil in lead roles. The series narrates the consequences when a married woman finds her contentment in a younger companion, who is blood-related to her husband.

## Cast

* Niuma Mohamed as Asma
* Ismail Rasheed as Ibrahim Shakir
* Mohamed Jumayyil as Amir
* Ajunaz Ali as Zahid
* Mohamed Waheed as Adam
* Mariyam Haleem as Hareera
* Mariyam Majudha
* Azuma Abdul Rahman
* Hayyaan Hameed
* Abdul Hameed Usman
* Mohamed Faisal
* Ahmed Nizam
* Abdulah Fayaz
* Hassan Rasheed
* Hassan Hameed
* Ahmed Adam
* Ali Shazleem as Shakir's physician

## Episodes

| No. in season | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Episode 01" | Ajunaz Ali | November 14, 2019 (2019-11-14) |
| Asma (Niuma Mohamed) resides in a nearby island, working as a primary school teacher. She grows closer to a fisherman, Ismail Shakeer (Ismail Rasheed) with whom her first meeting ends with a quarrel. ||||
| 2 | "Episode 02" | Ajunaz Ali | November 20, 2019 (2019-11-20) |
| Asma is revealed to be sexually abused someone living in her house. Hence, she moves out of the house and marries Shakir. A few years later, they relocate to Shakir's born island with their child, Suheil. ||||
| 3 | "Episode 03" | Ajunaz Ali | November 26, 2019 (2019-11-26) |
| 4 | "Episode 04" | Ajunaz Ali | December 4, 2019 (2019-12-04) |
| 5 | "Episode 05" | Ajunaz Ali | December 11, 2019 (2019-12-11) |
| 6 | "Episode 06" | Ajunaz Ali | December 17, 2019 (2019-12-17) |
| 7 | "Episode 07" | Ajunaz Ali | December 24, 2019 (2019-12-24) |
| 8 | "Episode 08" | Ajunaz Ali | December 31, 2019 (2019-12-31) |
| 9 | "Episode 09" | Ajunaz Ali | January 14, 2020 (2020-01-14) |
| 10 | "Episode 10" | Ajunaz Ali | January 14, 2020 (2020-01-14) |
| 11 | "Episode 11" | Ajunaz Ali | January 21, 2020 (2020-01-21) |
| 12 | "Episode 12" | Ajunaz Ali | February 12, 2020 (2020-02-12) |
| 13 | "Episode 13" | Ajunaz Ali | February 14, 2020 (2020-02-14) |

## Development and release

Following the critical success of Ingili (2013), screen-writer Mahdi Ahmed announced the project in 2013 and was scheduled for a 2014 theatrical release. However, the film made on a budget of MVR 3,000,000 was delayed indefinitely due to several issues in post-production. After six years, Baiskoafu re-launched the project on its first anniversary. The first episode of the series was streamed on 14 November 2019. A total of thirteen episodes were released, where the series finale was streamed on 14 February 2020.
# GoalRef

GoalRef is an association football goal-line technology system developed by German research institute Fraunhofer in association with Select Sport. It works by detecting the passage of the ball using magnetic induction. Along with Hawk-Eye, GoalControl and Cairos it is one of four systems approved for use in the professional game by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).

## History

GoalRef was originally developed by a Danish organisation commissioned by Select Sport who entered the system for consideration by the International Handball Federation. In 2011 Fraunhofer became lead partner in GoalRef alongside the original inventor, and entered the system in the first stage testing being conducted for IFAB by EMPA (Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology). GoalRef and Hawk-Eye were the only systems that proceeded to EMPA's second stage of testing, involving lab and field tests, plus trials in training and live professional matches. In this phase GoalRef was tested in the Danish Superliga. Following the second phase trials, on 5 July 2012 IFAB approved both GoalRef and Hawk-Eye in principle, making it available for use in professional matches under a set of revised Laws of the Game. Each installation however would also require licensing approval for use in the individual stadium, on a 12-month basis. The 2012 FIFA Club World Cup was the first tournament where GoalRef and Hawk-Eye were used by a match referee. GoalRef was used for the first time on 6 December 2012 in the first match of the 2012 FIFA Club World Cup.

## Technology

The GoalRef system relies on the principle of electromagnetic induction. A low frequency magnetic field is generated around the goal, which is monitored by coils installed in the goal posts and crossbar. The ball is fitted with a passive electronic circuit embedded between the leather outer and inflatable inner layers. Software monitors the condition of the magnetic field in the goal and can detect the change that occurs in it due to the passage of the coils in the ball over the line. Once detected, the system sends an encrypted radio signal in real time to a wrist watch worn by the referee, which both vibrates and displays a message that a goal was scored.
# United Arab Emirates men's national under-17 basketball team

The United Arab Emirates men's national under-17 basketball team is a national basketball team of the United Arab Emirates, administered by the United Arab Emirates Basketball Association. It represents the country in men's international under-17 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U16 Asia Cup

The team has yet to qualify for the FIBA U16 Asia Cup.

## FIBA U17 World Cup

They have made one appearance at the FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup in 2014 as the host, where they finished in 16th place.
| Year | Position |
| 2010 | Did not qualify |
| 2012 | Did not qualify |
| 2014 | 16th |
| 2016 | Did not qualify |
| 2018 | Did not qualify |
| 2022 | Did not qualify |
| 2024 | Did not qualify |
| 2026 | To be determined |
| Total | 1/8 |
# Murašû Archive

The Murašû Archive is a collection of cuneiform tablets, excavated between 1888 and 1900, from the ruins of Nippur in central Babylonia. Named after the chief member of a single family, the Murašû Archive is a collection of business records that spans four generations. Assembled during the reigns of the Persian kings Artaxerxes I, Darius II, and Artaxerxes II, the Murašû Archive provides the largest and most illuminating view into the business activities and conditions of Persian-ruled Babylonia during the last hundred and fifty years of the Achaemenid kingship.

## Excavation and discovery

In a series of excavations directed by John Henry Haynes, the Murašû Archive was discovered six meters under a mound on the floor of a small room. The original collection comprised 330 whole tablets, 400 or more damaged tablets and fragments, and 20 small clay tags with seal impressions. After the original discovery, a portion of the tablets was shipped to Istanbul for analysis, where Hermann Vollrat Hilprecht first identified the texts as records of a late Babylonian business house called “Murašû Sons of Nippur”. Over the years, the Murašû Archive was scattered around the world, to museums and private collections in London, Istanbul, Philadelphia, Jena, and California.

## Contents of the tablets

The Murašû Archive comprises business records regarding legal issues, loans, rents, transactions, trips to various capital cities, and the use of agents and subordinates to manage affairs. In essence, the Murašû Archive was the business repository of the Murašû firm - a business house dealing mainly with the management of agriculture. The Murašû firm would lease land and water from its owners, farm the land to produce crops, pay rents and taxes to the owners, and even sublet the leased lands to tenants, who would work the land with livestock, seeds, and equipment provided by the firm. In addition, the Murašû firm converted the produce from the lands they managed into specie—silver., which was lent on the basis of real security, or collateral.

## Context of greater socio-economic and political setting

The Murašû firm provides a greater insight into the economic strength and stability of the Persian-ruled provinces. Marc Van De Mieroop argues that, through such business practices as the Murašû firm, the Persians were able to draw upon their resources throughout their provinces and vassal states to pull together enormous armies with which to intimidate and conquer their enemies. Descriptions of the Persians by Greek writers such as Herodotus show how the armies and practices of the Persians left a very real impression on the western world and shape the classical western view of Asia.
# Dawa'a al-Jihad

Dawa'a al-Jihad (Arabic: "Call to Struggle") was a militant university established at an Afghan refugee camp near Peshawar, Pakistan, by Abdul Rasul Sayyaf in the 1980s.

## Alumni

* Abdul Sami Yousafzai, Afghan journalist
# Mica Mountain

Mica Mountain is an 8,668-foot (2,642 m) peak in the Rincon Mountain District of Saguaro National Park in Pima County, Arizona, about 20 miles (32 km) east of Tucson. It is the highest point of the park and the highest point in the Rincon Mountains.
# Waha

Waha (French pronunciation:; Walloon: Wahå) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Marche-en-Famenne, located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
The village of Marloie is a part of the district.

## Etymology

The name "Waha" comes from the Germanic proper name "Wachart". The Latin name of the location was "Wachardi mansus", meaning "Wachart's dwelling".

## History

Waha in the 10th century belonged to the territory of count Immon. The first church was built only 100 meters from the present church and was dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours. In 1050 the present church of Saint Étienne was dedicated by Theodwin, prince-bishop of Liège.
The collegiate chapter of Saint Étienne was dissolved during the time of the French First Republic.

## Art historical significance

The church of Saint Étienne in Waha is one of the oldest Romanesque churches in Belgium. The nave of the church is only four arches long. The choir has a rectangular shape and is unvaulted. It is also lower than the nave ceiling, which is not uncommon in early Mosan architecture. The westwork tower is slightly younger than the rest of the church.
In 1956-1957 the church underwent major restoration work as well as art historical investigation. It was then that the dedication stone from 1050 was found. There are also some sculptures by the Master of Waha in the church. The church's greatest treasure is the reliquary shrine of Saint Étienne.

## Gallery

* Saint-Etienne church
* Church interior
* Reliquary shrine Saint-Étienne
* Timbered farmstead (18th century)
# Lyon Metro Line C

Line C (Ligne C) of the Lyon Metro is the modern incarnation of the Funiculaire Croix-Rousse – Croix-Paquet (Croix-Rousse – Croix-Paquet Funicular), an old cable-hauled railway operating on part of the current alignment.

## History

In 1891 the original funicular line was opened, running between its namesake stations. After surviving the closure of the nearby funiculaire Rue Terme – Croix-Rousse in 1967, this line closed in 1972 for refurbishment and conversion to rack railway technology, reopening for service in 1974 (four years before lines A and B opened). When it was integrated with the metro as Lyon Metro Line C in 1978, the line's southern end was extended from Croix-Paquet to Hôtel-de-Ville (City Hall), also equipped with rack rail. A further extension of Line C opened on 8 December 1984, when its northern end was extended from Croix-Rousse to Cuire as an adhesion railway (no rack).
The line now serves five stations, and is 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) long. It was constructed using various methods: the original route used by the former funicular line runs up a steep incline rising from a deep tunnel to an exposed trench, the newly built level segment at Croix-Rousse using cut-and-cover, and the latest section beyond Hénon running on the surface. Croix Paquet station claims to be the steepest metro station in the world, with an incline of 17%. The repurposed alignment of the original funicular from Croix-Paquet to Croix-Rousse is among the world's oldest structures currently used by metro trains, having first opened in 1891.
It is currently the only steel-wheeled line on the Lyon Metro, as well as the only steel-wheel metro line in France outside Paris, excluding sections of the Paris Metro that run beyond the Paris city limits. Until Paris Metro Line 15 opens, it will be the only metro line in France to use overhead wires instead of a third rail (although the Paris Métro lines initially built by the Nord-Sud Company (now lines 12 and 13) did originally use overhead before being taken over by the CMP (now RATP) and were converted to third rail power following the takeover).

## List of the stations

* Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel
* Croix-Paquet
* Croix-Rousse
* Hénon
* Cuire

## Chronology

* 9 December 1974: Croix-Paquet—Croix-Rousse
* 2 May 1978: Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel – Croix-Rousse
* 10 December 1984: Hôtel de Ville–Louis Pradel – Cuire
# Piazza del Duomo, Catania

Piazza del Duomo is the main city square in Catania, Italy, flanked by both the centers of civic (city hall at Palazzo degli Elefanti) and religious power (Duomo or Cathedral of Saint Agatha).

## The square

The Duomo di Catania or Cattedrale di Sant'Agata stands on the east side of the square. Originally constructed in 1078–1093, on the ruins of an ancient Roman Thermae (Achillean Baths), like nearly all of Catania, the devastating 1693 earthquake, leveled most of the structure, and Giovanni Battista Vaccarini designed a Baroque structure and façade in 1711.
Three streets enter the square: via Etnea, the historical Cardo maximus or north–south artery of the Ancient Roman City; the via Giuseppe Garibaldi, and the via Vittorio Emanuele II that crosses it from east to west.
On the north side is the Palazzo degli Elefanti or the Town Hall. In front of this building stands a fountain designed by Vaccarini, consisting of an obelisk on the back of the elephant u Liotru, the (symbol of Catania).
On the other side of the square, there is the Amenano fountain, in front of the Palazzo dei Chierici. Between the Chierici palace and the cathedral is the Porta Uzeda. From the terraces you can admire two splendid panoramas: to the north, the Piazza del Duomo in Catania with the Elephant fountain and Via Etnea with Mount Etna in the background; towards the port, the walls of Charles V, with the arches of the Marina up to the Ursino castle. The portal of the Gate of Charles V is part of the only remaining part of the medieval city walls.
Access to the baths by accessing the Diocesan Museum of Catania: a barrel-vaulted corridor built into the gap between the Roman structures and the foundations of the cathedral (whose access consists of a short flight of steps at different times to the left of the façade) allows to take a trip into the bowels of the city, where the Amenano river flows, whose waters rise to the surface in the nearby Amenano fountain in the square in front. The name of the plant is deduced from an inscription on a marble slab of the Lunense area reduced to six very fragmented main fragments, probably dating back to the first half of the 5th century, now exhibited in the Civic Museum at Castello Ursino.

## Festival celebrations

The Piazza del Duomo is a focal point for the annual Festival of Saint Agatha, a three-day event that begins on February 3 with a procession known as “della luminaria”, from the church of Sant'Agata alla Fornace to the Cathedral here. This is followed by an evening outdoor concert and fireworks.