OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cold Mountain (North Carolina)

Cold Mountain falls in the mountain region of western North Carolina, United States. The mountain is one of the Great Balsam Mountains which are a part of the Blue Ridge Mountains within the Appalachian Mountains. Cold Mountain and the Shining Rock Wilderness surrounding it are part of Pisgah National Forest.
Cold Mountain is about 15 miles (24 kilometers) southeast of Waynesville and 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Asheville. It rises to 6,030 feet (1,840 m) above sea level and is the 40th tallest mountain in the eastern United States. The peak is accessible only via an extremely strenuous branch of the Art Loeb Trail with a 10.6 miles (17.1 km) round trip and an elevation change of 2,800 feet (850 m).
The vast majority of Cold Mountain falls within federal lands of the Shining Rock Wilderness of the Pisgah National Forest. However portions of the mountain, including approximately 800 acres (324 ha) of northwestern Cold Mountain in Panther Branch, are privately owned. There are about 15 residences on the northwest side of the mountain, and maintenance of access roads is funded by property owners.
In 2016 the Southern Appalachian Highland Conservancy purchased the 162 acres (66 ha) Dix Creek tract from private owners. The land was transferred to the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission in late October 2016 and will increase the adjoining Cold Mountain Game Lands to 3,500 acres (1,416 ha) in 2017.

## History

The region was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands where prehistoric platform mounds were constructed during the periods of the Woodland and South Appalachian Mississippian cultures, who were ancestors to the Cherokee people. The Mississippian culture was influential here beginning about 1000 CE.
Much of the Forest was later owned by George Washington Vanderbilt II, builder of the Biltmore Estate. After his death, his widow sold the land that included the mountain to the United States Forest Service at $5 an acre to help create the Pisgah National Forest as the first National Forest in the eastern United States.

## In popular culture

The mountain and the township Community of Bethel area outside of Canton near the base of Cold Mountain was made famous as the story location in the 1997 novel Cold Mountain by Charles Frazier.
A film based on the novel was distributed by Miramax Films in 2003. The movie was actually filmed in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania. A Miramax Films spokesperson cited higher production costs; however, director Anthony Minghella had said that the lack of old-growth forests and period buildings as well as the lack of dependable snowfall were the primary reasons he chose not to film in North Carolina. A 2015 opera production followed.
Legends, Tales, & History of Cold Mountain (Volumes I–VI) is a six-volume series of The Pigeon Valley Heritage Collection. The books are authored by Evelyn M. Coltman and are distributed by the Bethel Rural Community Organization. In 2012, the six volumes were awarded the Barringer Award of Excellence by the North Carolina Society of Historians.
# Heinkel P.1079

The Heinkel He P.1079 was a projected German V-tail all weather jet fighter designed by Heinkel Flugzeugwerke in the closing stages of World War II. The aircraft was only a design; it was not produced.

## Design and development

In 1945, the German Air Ministry requested new designs for a new generation of jet fighters such as the Horten Ho 229 and Focke Wulf Ta 183. One of these designs was the Heinkel He P.1079. The initial design, known as the P.1079A, was a V-tail night fighter with wings that featured a 35 degree sweepback. The second and third designs were flying wings with a single vertical fin which replaced the V-tail of the P.1079A. The P.1079.B2 was a completely tailless flying wing. None of the three designs were ever produced, with development work ceasing at the end of World War II.

## Variants
### He P.1079A

Initial design with 35 degree swept wings and a V-tail. Intended to be powered by Heinkel HeS 011 turbojets.

### He P.1079B

Second design had a vertical tail and gull wings. This was the single-seat, all weather, heavy fighter with the same intended engines as the P.1079A.

### He P.1079B-2 (Entwurf II)

Last design of the He P.1079 and the tailless version; the wings were swept back sharply. This design could accommodate six fuel tanks in the wings. No evidence was found the design was submitted to the RLM.

## Specifications (Projected - He P1079A)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 14.25 m (46 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 13 m (42 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.9 m (12 ft 10 in)
* Powerplant: 2 × Heinkel HeS 011 turbojet engines, 12.74 kN (2,865 lbf) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 950 km/h (590 mph, 510 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 4x30mm MK 108 cannon - pair in nose, one in each wing
# Michael Piwowar

Michael Piwowar is the executive vice president of Milken Institute Finance and a former American federal government official who served as a Commissioner on the Securities and Exchange Commission from 2013 until 2018.

## Education

Piwowar earned a Bachelor of Arts in foreign service and international politics from Pennsylvania State University, Master of Business Administration from Georgetown University, and PhD in finance from Pennsylvania State University.

## Career

In 2014, Piwowar was one of only three Ph.D. economists to serve as an SEC commissioner, a rarity for a position normally given to lawyers. After graduating with a Ph.D. from Penn State University, Piwowar taught at Iowa State University. In 2008 and 2009, Piwowar served in the president's Council of Economic Advisers. Then he moved to the Senate, where he was a staffer for Republican senators Mike Crapo and Richard Shelby. Like his Democratic colleague at the SEC, Kara Stein, who was also a Senate staffer, Piwowar helped write the 2010 Dodd–Frank Act.
During his time at the SEC, Piwowar joined with his colleague and senior Republican Daniel Gallagher in dissenting to some of the agency's rules and enforcement actions. Piwowar has asked to observe meetings of Washington's super-regulator, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), and criticized it as an "unaccountable capital markets death panel" that lacks transparency.
# Tōhoku, Aomori

Tōhoku (東北町, Tōhoku-machi) is a town located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2022, the town had an estimated population of 16,625 in 7251 households, and a population density of 51 persons per km² in 7,269 households. The total area of the town is 326.50 km$^2$ (126.06 sq mi).

## Geography

Tōhoku is located in north-central Aomori Prefecture, bordering on the west shore of Lake Ogawara.

### Neighboring municipalities

Aomori Prefecture
* Hiranai
* Misawa
* Noheji
* Rokkasho
* Rokunohe
* Shichinohe
* Towada

### Climate

The town has a cold maritime climate characterized by cool short summers and long cold winters with heavy snowfall (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Tōhoku is 9.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1217 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around −2.1 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Tōhoku has steadily declined over the past 60 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1950 | 22,028 | — |
| 1960 | 25,610 | +16.3% |
| 1970 | 23,588 | −7.9% |
| 1980 | 22,587 | −4.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1990 | 21,553 | −4.6% |
| 2000 | 20,591 | −4.5% |
| 2010 | 19,106 | −7.2% |
| 2020 | 16,428 | −14.0% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :

## History

During the Edo period, the area around Tōhoku was controlled by the Nambu clan of Morioka Domain, becoming part of the territories of Shichinohe Domain in the latter half of the Edo period. In the post-Meiji Restoration establishment of the modern municipalities system on 1 April 1889, Katchi (甲地村, Katchi-mura) was created. It was elevated to town status on November 1, 1963, at which time it was renamed to its present name. The neighboring town of Kamikita merged with Tōhoku on March 31, 2005.

## Government

Tōhoku has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Tōhoku is part of Kamikita District which contributes four members to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Aomori 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Tōhoku is heavily dependent on agriculture, based primarily on production of nagaimo, daikon and carrots as well as lake fish, including smelt, icefish and shijimi.

## Education

Tōhoku has three public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Aoimori Railway Company – Aoimori Railway Line
* Kogawara - Kamikitachō - Ottomo - Chibiki

### Highway

* Kamikita Expressway
* Shimokita Expressway
* National Route 4
* National Route 45 (unsigned)
* National Route 394

## Noted people from Tōhoku

* Mitsuru Fukikoshi, actor
* Takemi Sasaki, jockey
* Masato Shibata, jockey
* Yoshitomi Shibata, jockey
# Schizothorax zarudnyi

Schizothorax zarudnyi is a species of cyprinid freshwater fish from Iran and Afghanistan, where restricted to lakes in the Sistan Basin.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Nikolai Zarudny (1859-1919), a Ukrainian-Russian explorer and ornithologist, who collected the holotype specimens.
# Heinrich Köselitz

Johann Heinrich Köselitz (10 January 1854 – 15 August 1918) was a German author and composer. He is known for his longtime friendship with Friedrich Nietzsche, who gave him the pseudonym Peter Gast.

## Life

Köselitz was born in Annaberg, Saxony to Gustav Hermann Köselitz (1822–1910), the vice mayor (Vizebürgermeister), and his wife Caroline (1819–1900), a native of Vienna. His younger brother was the painter Rudolf Köselitz.
From 1872, Köselitz studied music with Ernst Friedrich Richter at the University of Leipzig. He transferred in 1875 to the University of Basel, where he attended the lectures of Jacob Burckhardt, Franz Overbeck, and Friedrich Nietzsche. In 1877, Köselitz sharply criticized the Basel music instructor Selmar Bagge in a newspaper article, which led to a minor scandal.
In Basel, a friendship developed between Köselitz and Nietzsche. Köselitz read for Nietzsche during the latter's intermittent spells of near blindness, and also took dictation. Köselitz was instrumental in the preparation of all of Nietzsche's works after 1876, reviewing the printer's manuscript and sometimes intervening to finalize the text formatting. Nietzsche's break with Wagner and his search for a 'southern' aesthetic with which he could immunize himself from the gloomy German north led him to over-appreciate Köselitz as a musician: 'I should not know how to get along without Rossini; even less, without my own south in music, the music of my Venetian maëstro Pietro Gast. As an amanuensis, however, Köselitz really was invaluable; writing apropos Human, All Too Human, Nietzsche claimed that Gast 'wrote and also corrected: fundamentally, he was really the writer whereas I was merely the author'. All the while, Köselitz worshipped his teacher, assisting him to the point of self-denial.
In the spring of 1881, while staying together in Recoaro, Nietzsche created the pseudonym 'Peter Gast' for Köselitz. This was the name he was known by among the Nietzsche circle, as well as being the name under which he published all his operas. The name itself is possibly a reference to Mozart's opera Don Giovanni, with its stone guest (Petrus "stone" in Latin, Gast "guest" in German). Peter Gast's most ambitious musical work is the comic opera in three acts The Lion of Venice (Der Löwe von Venedig). Throughout the 1880s, Gast and Nietzsche attempted without success to bring it to performance. It premiered in February 1891 in Danzig under the direction of Carl Fuchs, who exchanged letters with Nietzsche, but under its original title The Secret Wedding (Die heimliche Ehe or Il matrimonio segreto). In the 1930s, it would be shown once again under the title Nietzsche suggested, The Lion of Venice.
Köselitz was financed by his father, and also intermittently supported by Nietzsche's friend Paul Rée. In addition to being a musician and the editor of Nietzsche's writings and letters, he worked as a writer under various pseudonyms, including: Ludwig Mürner, Peter Schlemihl, Petrus Eremitus. He sent articles to many newspapers, and also wrote several short stories and fables.
# Hiroden-itsukaichi Station

Hiroden-itsukaichi is a Hiroden station on Hiroden Miyajima Line, located south of the JR Itsukaichi Station in Asahien, Saeki-ku, Hiroshima.

## Routes

From Hiroden-itsukaichi Station, there is one of Hiroden Streetcar routes.
* Hiroshima Station - Hiroden-miyajima-guchi Route

## Connections
### █ Miyajima Line

       Shudaifuzoku-suzugamine-mae — Hiroden-itsukaichi — Saeki-kuyakusyo-mae (Saeki Ward Office)

## Other services connections
### JR lines

* JR lines connections at JR Itsukaichi Station
    Hiroden-itsukaichi Station is directly connected to the JR Itsukaichi Station by an overpass.

### Bus services routes

* Bus services routes connections at Itsukaichi Station

## History

* Opened as "Itsukaichi-cho" on April 6, 1924.
* Renamed to "Dentei-Itsukaichi" on February 1, 1931.
* Renamed to "Hiroden-itsukaichi" on June 1, 1961.
* Moved to present place to connect to JR Itsukaichi Station on March 27, 1987
# Colonial Peak

Colonial Peak is a mountain in the North Cascades of Washington, United States. It rises steeply from the southwest bank of Thunder Arm of Diablo Lake, one of the artificial reservoirs on the Skagit River. It is part of a group of peaks that form the northern end of a chain running south through prized climbing destinations such as Eldorado Peak, Forbidden Peak, and Goode Mountain. Colonial Peak takes its name from the Colonial mining claim on its slopes.
Like many North Cascade peaks, Colonial Peak is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. For example, it rises 6,560 feet (2,000 m) above Thunder Arm in only 2.3 horizontal miles (3.7 km). Its rise over the Skagit river on the northwest is even greater, but not as steep.
Colonial Peak was first climbed on July 31, 1931, by William Degenhardt and Herbert Strandberg of the Seattle Mountaineers. The standard route is the West Ridge, accessed from Colonial Glacier; the approach is via the Pyramid Lake Trail, starting from near Diablo Dam on the North Cascades Highway.

## Climate

Colonial Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
# Babatunde Ajagbe

Babatunde Ajagbe (born 25 June 1987) is a Nigerian male squash player. He achieved his highest career ranking of 144 in December 2014, during the 2014 PSA World Tour.
# Executive Council of Anambra State

The Anambra State Executive Council (informally, the Cabinet of Anambra State) is the highest formal governmental body that plays important roles in the Government of Anambra State headed by the Governor of Anambra State. It consists of the Deputy Governor, Secretary to the State Government, Chief of Staff, Commissioners who preside over ministerial departments, and the Governor's special aides.

## Functions

The Executive Council exists to advise and direct the Governor. Their appointment as members of the Executive Council gives them the authority to execute power over their fields.

## Current cabinet

The current Executive Council is serving under the Charles Soludo administration.
| Office | Incumbent |
| Governor | Charles Soludo |
| Deputy Governor | Onyeka Ibezim |
| Secretary to the State Government | Solo Chukwulobelu |
| Chief of Staff | Ernest Ezeajughi |
| Head of Service | Theodora Igwegbe |
| Principal Secretary to the Governor | Joachin Peters China Anetoh |
| Deputy Chief of Staff | Chinedu Nwoye |
| Attorney General & Commissioner for Justice | Chika Ifemeje |
| Commissioner for Agriculture | Foster Ihejiofor |
| Commissioner for Education | Ngozi Chuma-Udeh |
| Commissioner for Culture & Entertainment | Donatus Onyeji |
| Commissioner for Budget & Economic Planning | Chiamaka Nnake |
| Commissioner for Environment | Felix Odimegwu |
| Commissioner for Information | Paul Nwosu |
| Commissioner for Finance | Chinedu Ifeatu |
| Commissioner for Health | Afam Obidike |
| Commissioner for Housing | Paulinus Onyeaka |
| Commissioner for Home Land Affairs | Chikaodi Anara |
| Commissioner for Lands | Offornze Amucheazi |
| Commissioner for Local Government & Chieftaincy Affairs | Collins Nwabunne |
| Commissioner for Petroleum | Anthony Ifeanya |
| Commissioner for Commerce & Industry | Obinna Ugonnadi |
| Commissioner for Transport | Patricia Igwebuike |
| Commissioner for Women & Children Affairs | Ifenyinwa Obinabo |
| Commissioner for Works | Ifeanyi Okoma |
| Commissioner for Youth Development | Patrick Ahamba |
| Commissioner for Special Duites | Silvester Ezeokenwa |
| Special Adviser on Security | Ben Chiobi |
# All Saints' Academy (Florida)

All Saints Academy is an independent preparatory school located in Winter Haven, Florida that is affiliated with the Episcopal Church. Grades serviced within the school range from Pre-Kindergarten, at age 3, through the twelfth grade. The school is located on a 60-acre campus located between Winter Haven and Lakeland.

## History

All Saints Academy was founded in 1966 as St. Paul's Episcopal Parish School under Father Gilbertson and Father Sturrup of Saint Paul's Episcopal Church. The school did not adopt its current name until 1993, when the middle and upper school portions of the facility were added. In 1997 Dr. Maryly Van Leer Peck lead the school and during her tenure, it extended the grades serviced to grade twelve, had their first graduating class finished their education in 1997 with a 100% graduation rate.

## Academic Ratings

Since 1997, a total of 15 All Saints students have been named National Merit Scholarship semifinalists.
# Conewago Mountains

The Conewago Mountains or Conewago Hills are a low range of mountains in northern York County, Pennsylvania. They run northeasterly across the county. They form the backdrop to Gifford Pinchot State Park and parallel Conewago Creek.
The Conewago Mountains played a role in the early colonization and settling of the region, with settlers north of the mountains being predominantly Scotch-Irish and those south of the range being mostly Germans from the Palatinate region. The mountains provided a source of timber and firewood, and small iron foundries dotted the valley below to smelt iron ore taken from the Conewagos. During the American Civil War, Confederate cavalry under J.E.B. Stuart crossed over the mountains at the hamlet of Mount Royal in Dover Township en route from the Battle of Hanover to Carlisle. Scores of farms in the region were raided for horses, and many farmers hid their livestock in the Conewago Mountains to secret them from the passing Confederates.
Today, the mountains offer scenic views of York County and several fine homes and studios dot the hillsides.

## Geology

The Conewago Mountains are underlain by Triassic conglomerate of the Gettysburg Formation.
# Kayode Akinsanya

Kayode Akinsanya (born 9 June 1976) is a Nigerian badminton player. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Harry Guest

Harry Guest (born Henry Bayly Guest; 6 October 1932 – 20 March 2021) was a British poet born in Wales.

## Life and career

Harry Guest was educated at Malvern College and read Modern Languages at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He wrote a thesis on Mallarmé at the Sorbonne. At Trinity Hall he co-edited the poetry magazine Chequer, which continued for eleven issues and published poems by Thom Gunn, Anne Stevenson, Ted Hughes, and Sylvia Plath, though there is no evidence to suggest he met Plath or Hughes. From 1955-66, he taught at Felsted School and Lancing College, and then moved to Japan, becoming a lecturer in English at Yokohama National University. He returned to England in 1972 and was Head of French at Exeter School until his retirement in 1991. A selection of his poetry was included in Penguin Modern Poets 16. He was an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Exeter and was awarded an honorary doctorate (LittD) by Plymouth University in 1998. Apart from his many collections of poetry, he is well known as a translator from the French and Japanese, and has published several novels and non-fiction books including the Traveller's Literary Companion to Japan (1994) and The Artist on the Artist (2000). His translations include a selected poems of Victor Hugo, The Distance, The Shadows (2002) and Post-War Japanese Poetry (with Lynn Guest and Kajima Shôzô, 1972). He lived in Exeter, and was married to the historical novelist Lynn Guest, they have two children.

## Works

* A Different Darkness, London: Outposts, 1964
* Arrangements, Northwood, UK: Anvil, 1968
* The Cutting-Room, London: Anvil, 1970
* The Place, Northamptonshire, UK: Sceptre, 1971
* Mountain Journal, Sheffield, UK: Rivelin, 1975
* A House Against the Night, London: Anvil, 1976
* English Poems, London: Words, 1976
* Days, London: Anvil, 1978
* Elegies, Durham, UK: Pig, 1980
* Lost and Found, London: Anvil, 1983
* The Emperor of Outer Space, Durham, UK: Pig, 1983
* Lost Pictures, Exeter, UK: Albertine, 1991
* Coming to Terms, London: Anvil, 1994
* So Far, Exeter, UK: Stride, 1998
* Versions, Nether Stowey, UK: Odyssey, 1999
* A Puzzling Harvest, Collected Poems 1955-2000, London: Anvil, 2002
* Time After Time, Exeter, UK: Albertine, 2005
* Comparisons & Conversions, ISBN 978-1848610194 Exeter, UK: Shearsman, 2009
* Some Times, London: Anvil, 2010
# Ashot-Sahak of Vaspurakan

Ashot-Sahak Artsruni (died 991) was the fourth King of Vaspurakan, from the Artsruni dynasty. On the death of his father Abusahl-Hamazasp in 968/969, the kingdom was divided among his three sons, and Ashot, as the eldest, retained the royal title and the suzerainty over his younger brothers. On his death he was succeeded as king by his brother Gurgen-Khachik, who bypassed the rights of Ashot's sons.