OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vishnu Temple (Grand Canyon)

Vishnu Temple is a 7,533-foot-elevation (2,296-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of Arizona, US.

## Description

Vishnu Temple is situated two miles south-southeast of the Cape Royal overlook on the canyon's North Rim, 1.5 mile south of Freya Castle, and two miles east-southeast of Wotans Throne, its nearest higher neighbor. It towers 4,900 feet (1,500 meters) above the Colorado River. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Vishnu Temple is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone. According to explorer Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh, Vishnu Temple is "without doubt the most stupendous mass of nature's carving in the known world."

## History

Vishnu Temple is named for Vishnu, the Hindu deity, redeemer of the universe. This toponym was applied in 1880 by Clarence Dutton who thought this mountain resembled an oriental pagoda, when he began the tradition of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities. This geographical feature's toponym was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent of the summit was made by Merrel Clubb and his son on July 13, 1945.

## Geology

The summit of Vishnu Temple is composed of cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone with a Kaibab Limestone cupola caprock. The sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below the Coconino Sandstone is slope-forming, Permian Hermit Formation, which in turn overlays the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Further down are strata of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, Cambrian Tonto Group, and finally Proterozoic Unkar Group at creek level. Precipitation runoff from Vishnu Temple drains south into the Colorado River via Vishnu Creek on its west side, and Unkar Creek on the east side.

## Gallery

* South aspect, from Tonto Trail
* Vishnu Temple from Grandview Point
* Vishnu Temple from Point Imperial
* Aerial view of east aspect. (Wotans Throne behind)
* South aspect, summit detail
* Coconino Sandstone overlain by Kaibab Limestone summit
* Vishnu Temple from Mather Point
* Krishna Shrine (lower left), Vishnu Temple, Rama Shrine (right)
* Vishnu Temple (right) at sunset
* Last light on Vishnu Temple
# Kristina O'Hara

Kristina O'Hara (born 8 April 1996) is a boxer from Belfast.

## Early life

O'Hara attended St Louise's Comprehensive College in Belfast.

## Career

O'Hara first attended Emerald Boxing Club in Lenadoon.
O'Hara boxes with St John Bosco BC in west Belfast.
She won gold at the European Union Junior Championships in Hungary in 2013 and followed it with silver at the European Youths in Italy a year later.
A light flyweight, she won silver at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
# Mimata Station

Mimata Station (三股駅, Mimata-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Mimata, Miyazaki, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu and is on the Nippō Main Line.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nippō Main Line and is located 385.6 km from the starting point of the line at Kokura.

## Layout

The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks. The station building is a wooden structure remodelled recently in western style. It houses an enclosed waiting room and an automatic ticket vending machine. The ticket window is unstaffed. Access to the island platform is by means of a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Nippō Main Line | for Miyakonojō and Kagoshima-Chūō |
| 2 | ■ ■ Nippō Main Line | for Minami-Miyazaki and Miyazaki |

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) had opened the Miyazaki Line from Yoshimatsu to Miyakonojō on 8 October 1913. In the next phase of expansion, the track was extended east, with Mimata opening as the new terminus on 11 February 1914. On 15 August the same year, it became a through-station when the track was extended to Yamanokuchi. By 21 September 1917, the track had reached Miyazaki and line was renamed the Miyazaki Main Line. By 1923, the track had reached north to link up with the track of the Nippō Main Line at Shigeoka. On 15 December 1923, Mimata was designated as part of the Nippō Main Line together with the entire stretch through Miyazaki, Miyakonojō to Yoshimatsu. Freight operations were discontinued in 1984. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 260 passengers (boarding only) per day.
# Thomas D. Bailey

Thomas D. Bailey (October 31, 1897 – August 10, 1974) was an American superintendent. He served as Florida Superintendent of Education from 1949 until 1965.
Bailey was born October 31, 1897, in Lugoff, South Carolina. His education started in the public schools of South Carolina, and he got his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1919 from Wofford College in Spartanburg. He then went on to obtain a master's degree in education from the University of Florida.
He married Miss Burness McConnell and they had two children together, Mrs W. C. McNab and A.L. Shealy Jr.
Bailey is credited with a handbook on Florida public school bus transportation. He also oversaw the publication of a guide to secondary school mathematics education in Florida, a guide for art education (1965), a guide for science education in Florida's secondary schools, and Biennial Report of the State Department of Education for 1948 to 1950, A collection of his addresses from 1950 until March 1963 was published as Trails in Florida Education.
He opposed having Gay educators, and was a supporter of segregation. He also causes controversy by planning to increase religious training within public schools even though he claimed that it was not his intention to go against "the traditional separation of church and state".
He is pictured in 1951 along with a plaque showing his motto "No man stands so straight as he who stoops to help a child.".
In 1955, he testified before a United States Senate committee on funding for school construction. He spoke about inadequate school buildings to meet the demand of Florida's growing population.
He was selected to wield a shovel at the groundbreaking ceremony for Florida Atlantic University.
He died August 10, 1974, from a heart attack while at the Waynesville, North Carolina County Club. At the time of his death it was noted that he had served as the Florida Superintendent of Education for longer than any other person in the role.
# Fishtank Interactive

Fishtank Interactive was a German publishing label and was a division of Ravensburger Spieleverlag's Ravensburger Interactive. It was founded in 2000 to try to expand the horizons of Ravensburger Spieleverlag by publishing more mature games than the rest of the mostly pre-school oriented games of the company, without sullying its reputation. Its releases were usually action games, or real-time strategies, and were known for low production values highlighted by the lack of important features like multi-player playability. The division alongside its parent were sold in May 2002 to JoWooD Productions.

## Releases

Fishtank Interactive released the following games for PC:
* 1914 - The Great War
* AquaNox - also released for Xbox
* Archangel
* Beam Breakers
* Car Tycoon
* Etherlords
* Evil Islands: Curse of the Lost Soul
* RIM: Battle Planets
* S.W.I.N.E.
# Hesar, Shazand

Hesar (Persian: حصار) is a village in Pol-e Doab Rural District of Zalian District, Shazand County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,725 in 738 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,649 people in 807 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,201 people in 742 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Abdolsamad Kambakhsh

Abdolsamad Kambakhsh (Persian: عبدالصمد کامبخش, romanized: ʿAbd-ul-Ṣamad Kāmbaḵš, birth name Abdolsamad Adle Qajar; 1902 or 1903 – 1971) son of Prince Kamran Mirza Adle Qajar, also known by his aliases as Abdolsamad Qanbari or the Red Prince, was an Iranian communist political activist. In early 1925, he married feminist activist Dr. Akhtar Kianouri (Persian: اختر کیانوری). Noureddin Kianouri, the younger brother of Dr. Akhtar Kianouri, grew up in their house.

## Early years

He grew up in his birthplace, and went to study in Russia in 1915. There he got inspired by the Russian Revolution. When he returned to Iran, he joined the Socialist and Communist parties. He then resided in Tehran and became a factory manager. Despite his political leanings, the Iranian government granted him a scholarship in 1927 and he was sent to the Soviet Union for studies. At Moscow University, he studied aeronautics between 1928 and 1932.
He was the first and only Iranian member of Communist International (Comintern). He represented Tudeh in the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
According to the CIA, Abdossamad Kambakhsh was the founder of Tudeh Party and Azerbaijan Movement. For Russia, he was the Iranian representative in Communist International (Comintern) and therefore an ally. That made him the "Voice of Russia" for Iranians.

## Political life

Kambakhshwas an influential member of the Tudeh Party of Iran and belonged to the party's hardline faction. He was also one of the few “group of fifty-three” with experience in the youth section of the Communist party, where he helped organizing the local educational society. At the time of his arrest in 1937, Kabakhsh was an instructor in engineering at the military academy and the manager of the army mechanics school outside Tehran. The contacts he made in these years, proved highly useful later when the Tudeh decided to form cells within the military.
In the introduction of Kambakhsh's book the Workers’ and Communist Movement in Iran, Ehsan Tabari named him the only Iranian who was trusted by Joseph Stalin and the Soviets. Kambakhsh was known for his close connections to the Soviet intelligence agencies, including the OGPU, the NKVD and the KGB.
Scholar Maziar Behrooz argues that "Kambakhsh was not a theorist but a party functionary with strong personal connections to the Soviets".
According to written statements of Khosro Rouzbeh in military court, Kambakhsh initiated the activities of Tudeh Military Network in early 1944.
In the first congress of Tudeh held in August 1944, Kambakhsh was elected to the central committee.
After the 1946 Azerbaijan revolt, he was prosecuted with a warrant and as a result he fled the country. The military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia, forcing him into exile until his death.
# Ube Line

The Ube Line (宇部線, Ube-sen) is a railway line in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). The line connects Shin-Yamaguchi Station in Yamaguchi and Ube Station in Ube.

## Stations

All stations are in Yamaguchi Prefecture.
| Name | Name | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location |
| Shin-Yamaguchi | 新山口 | 0.0 | Sanyō Shinkansen Sanyō Main Line, Yamaguchi Line | Yamaguchi |
| Kami-Kagawa | 上嘉川 | 2.8 | | Yamaguchi |
| Fukamizo | 深溝 | 5.9 | | Yamaguchi |
| Suō-Sayama | 周防佐山 | 7.5 | | Yamaguchi |
| Iwakura | 岩倉 | 8.8 | | Yamaguchi |
| Ajisu | 阿知須 | 10.2 | | Yamaguchi |
| Kiwa | 岐波 | 12.7 | | Ube |
| Maruo | 丸尾 | 15.2 | | Ube |
| Tokonami | 床波 | 18.9 | | Ube |
| Tokiwa | 常盤 | 20.7 | | Ube |
| Kusae | 草江 | 22.5 | | Ube |
| Ubemisaki | 宇部岬 | 23.7 | | Ube |
| Higashi-Shinkawa | 東新川 | 25.3 | | Ube |
| Kotoshiba | 琴芝 | 26.0 | | Ube |
| Ube-Shinkawa | 宇部新川 | 27.1 | | Ube |
| Inō | 居能 | 28.9 | Onoda Line (through service from Ube-Shinkawa) | Ube |
| Iwahana | 岩鼻 | 30.3 | | Ube |
| Ube | 宇部 | 33.2 | Sanyō Main Line | Ube |

## Rolling stock

* 105 series 2-car EMUs
* 123 series single-car EMUs

## History

The Ube Light Railway Co. opened the Ube – Ube-Shinkawa section in 1914, extending the line to Tokonami in 1923 and Ogori (now Shin-Yamaguchi) in 1925. The line was electrified at 1500 VDC in 1929.
In 1928 the Ube Electric Railway Co. opened a 1 km line from Ube-Shinkawa to Ubeko, with a 2 km branch to the Okinoyama coal mine, both electrified at 1500 VDC.
Both companies merged in 1941, becoming the Ube Railway Co. which was nationalised in 1943.
Passenger services to Ubeko ceased in 1952, and both branches closed in 1961.
CTC signalling was commissioned in 1983, and freight services ceased in 1999.
"One-man" driver only operation commenced on the section between Ube-Shinkawa and Inō on 1 June 1990, using 105 and 123 series EMUs. The entire line was switched to driver only (conductorless) operation on 14 March 1992.

### Former connecting lines

* Ube station – The Funaki Railway Co. opened a 6 km 762mm gauge line in 1916. The line was converted to 1067mm gauge in 1922, and extended 12 km to Kibe in 1926. The last 8 km closed in 1944, and the balance of the line in 1961.
# The Coming Collapse of China

The Coming Collapse of China is a book by Gordon G. Chang, published in 2001, in which he argued that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was the root cause of many of China's problems and would cause the country's collapse by 2011. When 2011 was almost over, Chang admitted that his prediction was wrong but said it was off by only a year, asserting in Foreign Policy that the CCP would fall in 2012. Consequently he made the magazine's "10 worst predictions of the year" twice.

## Summary

In the introduction of his first edition published in 2001, Gordon G. Chang, an American lawyer, predicted the following scenario:
   The end of the modern Chinese state is near. The People's Republic has five years, perhaps ten, before it falls. This book tells why.
Based on the perceived inefficiency of state-run enterprises and the inability of the Chinese Communist Party to build an open democratic society, Chang argued that the hidden non-performing loans of the "Big Four" Chinese state banks would likely bring down China's financial system and its government, along with the entire country. He predicted specifically that the CCP would collapse by 2011.

## Reception

Dexter Roberts of Bloomberg Businessweek described the book as "Pessimism on a grand scale."
In 2002, Julia Lovell of The Observer stated that although China's entry to the World Trade Organization could provide Western investors with many new opportunities, Chang's book "marshalled ample evidence to dampen such expectations." In 2001, Patrick Tyler of The New York Times wrote:
   As Chang discovered, China is a nation of contradictions. Many of its state industries are virtually bankrupt; its banking system sits on a mountain of unrecognized bad debts; its agriculture is primitive; pollution is out of control; and government interference and corruption are killing off a number of new business ventures...
Academic Roland Boer describes the book as an example of the "China doomer" approach to historical nihilism. Academics Christopher Marquis and Kunyuan Qiao write that The Coming Collapse of China has been proven wrong and conclude that CCP governance of China will continue into the future.$^{:235}$
Peter Thal Larsen writes in Reuters that the book "is now mostly referred to as a reminder of the dangers of making overly specific forecasts about the country’s future.

## Updates

In 2010, Chang wrote in The Christian Science Monitor that "China could fail soon" and predicted an economic crash. In an article, "The Coming Collapse of China: 2012 Edition," published by the Foreign Policy, Gordon G. Chang admitted that his prediction was wrong but arguing that he was off only by one year: "Instead of 2011, the mighty communist party of China will fall in 2012. Bet on it." On May 21, 2016, The National Interest published another article by Chang, "China's Coming Revolution." In it, he argued that the ruling class in China is divided and that it cannot deal with its economic problems. Chang claimed that would lead to a revolution, which would overthrow the CCP. He did not give the exact year that those events would take place.
# Margaret Gleghorne

Margaret Gleghorne, also known as Maggie Gleghorne, is a former women's field hockey player from Northern Ireland who represented both Ireland and Great Britain at international level.

## Domestic teams
### Ballymena Academy

Between 1967 and 1974 Gleghorne attended Ballymena Academy. In 1972–73 she was a member of the academy team that were joint winners of the Ulster Senior Schoolgirls' Cup. In 1972 Gleghorne was still a schoolgirl at Ballymena Academy when she made her senior debut for Ireland aged sixteen.

### Pegasus

Gleghorne played club level field hockey for Pegasus.

### Ulster

Gleghorne represented Ulster at interprovincial level, both as a schoolgirl and as a senior player. By the time she left school in 1974, she had played for the Ulster schoolgirls team for five years in succession. By the age of fifteen, she had made seven senior interprovincial appearances, the first one gained against Leinster in 1970.

## International
### Ireland

In 1972 Gleghorne made her senior debut for Ireland against Scotland. At the time she was still a sixteen year old schoolgirl at Ballymena Academy. In 1972–73 she scored the winning goal for Ireland against England at Wembley in front of a crowd of 60,000. In 1977 she was a member of the Ireland team that won the Triple Crown. She captained Ireland when they won the 1983 Intercontinental Cup in Kuala Lumpur. Her Ireland teammates from this era included Mary Geaney. She also represented Ireland at the 1984 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship and the 1986 Women's Hockey World Cup. In 2010 she was inducted into the Irish Hockey Association Hall of Fame. She retired from the Ireland squad in 1986–87.

### Great Britain

Gleghorne also represented Great Britain. She was first called up for the Great Britain squad in 1979–80 in preparation for the 1980 Summer Olympics. In 1984 while playing for Great Britain, she was named the team's Player of the Year.
| Tournaments | Place | Team |
| 1983 Intercontinental Cup | 1st | Ireland |
| 1984 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship | 5th | Ireland |
| 1986 Women's Hockey World Cup | 12th | Ireland |

## Family

Two of Gleghorne's nephews are senior men's field hockey internationals. Her brother, Andy, is the father of Paul and Mark Gleghorne. Paul has played for Ireland while his brother, Mark has played for Ireland, England and Great Britain.

## Honours
### Ireland

* Intercontinental Cup
** Winners: 1983
* Triple Crown
** Winners: 1977

### Ballymena Academy

* Ulster Senior Schoolgirls' Cup
** Winners: 1972–73
# David Martin (Nebraska politician)

David Thomas Martin (July 9, 1907 – May 15, 1997) was an American Republican Party politician who served seven terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1961 to 1974.
Martin was born in Kearney, Nebraska and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1929 before entering the lumber business. He was a member of the Nebraska Republican Committee and Republican National Committee in the 1950s; in 1954, he was an unsuccessful primary candidate for United States Senate.
Martin ran for Congress in 1960, defeating freshman Democrat Donald McGinley by a slim margin. He served as minority chairman of House Rules Committee and was also a member of the Education and Labor Committee. He was Ranking Republican on the Rules Committee in his last three terms. He cochaired with Rep. Richard Howard Ichord Jr. of Missouri the Select Committee on the Reorganization of the Congress in 1973-74. In 1974, he was a floor leader in the confirmation of Nelson Rockefeller, his Dartmouth classmate, as Vice President of the United States.
After leaving Congress, Martin became a member of the Nebraska State College Board and was a visiting professor. In 1980, he served as Nebraska chairman for the unsuccessful presidential bid of George H. W. Bush.
Martin died in his hometown of Kearney after suffering from pneumonia and a heart ailment at age 89.
# Era Krishnappa Nayak

Era Krishnappa Nayak was the king of Belur. He reigned from 1524 to 1566. He ruled Hassan and Kodagu region.

## Family background

Era Krishnappa Nayaka belonged to the Telugu-speaking Balija caste. He was the son of Pottappa Nayaka, his grand father Timmappa Nayak and great-grandfather of Giriyappa Nayak. His brother Surappa Nayaka, ruled gingee region.

## Service under Sri Krishna Deva Raya

He served as the Tambula Karandavahin (lit. 'betel-bearer') to Krishnadevaraya. Era Krishappa Nayak was then succeeded by his son Venkatadri Nayaka.
# Luis Miguel Ralda Moreno

Luis Miguel Ralda Moreno (born 17 January 1963) is a Guatemalan military officer who served as the Minister of National Defense from 1 October 2017 to 19 December 2019 under the government of Jimmy Morales.
# Great Chesapeake Bay Hurricane of 1769

The Great Chesapeake Bay Hurricane of 1769 was a major hurricane to hit the mid-Atlantic coast from North Carolina north to New England on September 7–8, 1769. It is believed to have been one of the worst storms of the century.

## Meteorological History

The storm likely made landfall near Brunswick Town in the southern part of North Carolina, where it destroyed the courthouse. The storm caused significant damage in New Bern, North Carolina as tides rose 12 feet above normal. Governor William Tryon of North Carolina speculated that a "a blazing Planet or star" that passed through the sky in August may have been the cause of the storm. Though not the cause, of course, this may have been the Great Comet of 1769.

### Impact

The damage in New Bern was significant and generated a number of reports detailing the value of lost goods. A report in the Pennsylvania Gazette estimated New Bern's losses at 40–50,000 pounds. Buildings that were destroyed included the destruction of the printing office of the North-Carolina Gazette, where the paper's type was buried in sand and had to be dug up. The September 14 issue of The Virginia Gazette ran an early account of the storm which was republished in other colonies.
The eye of the hurricane passed close to Williamsburg, Virginia. Many old houses in eastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia were destroyed, particularly around Williamsburg, York, Hampton, and Norfolk due to 13 hours of high winds from the northeast to northwest. It caused widespread damage to the Stratford Hall plantation which belonged to the family of the Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
The storm continued northeast along the Atlantic coast, gaining speed as it reached New England and Canada. At Harvard, John Winthrop measured the barometer at 29.57" at 10:15pm on September 8, which suggests that the storm traveled from just east of Williamsburg to Boston in 12 hours, at an average speed of about 40 mph.
In Maryland, writer David Healey has suggested that this hurricane was largely responsible for silting in the port at Charlestown, Maryland, which helped its competitor Baltimore become the premier regional port in the area.

## Storm title

The title "Great Chesapeake Bay Hurricane of 1769" is only one name for the storm, and one of recent origin. Modern tropical cyclone naming schemes were not institituted until later. Historian and meteorologist David M. Ludlum discusses the storm twice in his 1963 work Early American Hurricanes 1492-1970. In the section addressing 18th century storms from Hatteras to the north, he refers to "The September Hurricane of 1769"; in the section discussing more southernly storms he titles the entry "The Eastern Carolina Hurricane of September 1769," but it is plain he is addressing the same storm in his treatment and only detailing the effects in different regions.
# Krčava

Krčava (Hungarian: Karcsava) is a village and municipality in the Sobrance District in the Košice Region of east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1302.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 129 metres and covers an area of 8.735 km$^2$. It has a population of about 435 people.

## Culture

The village has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.