OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue Horse I

Blue Horse I is an oil painting by Franz Marc completed in 1911. It is one of the painter's most famous works and is part of the collection of the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus in Munich. The painting was part of several exhibitions that Franz Marc and fellow Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky presented to the public under the name Der Blaue Reiter from late 1911 until 1914.

## History

In 1911, Marc drew in his sketchbook no. XXIV a pencil drawing, about the size of a postcard, entitled Young Horse in Mountain Landscape, which already shows the composition of the later painting. In the same year, he transcribed the sketch in great detail into a large oil painting.
In the color theory of Marc and the Der Blaue Reiter group, the blue color stands for the spiritual principle. The painting was initially not understood and was derided or even spat upon. It was part of the private collection of Bernhard Koehler, who supported Marc financially and received paintings from the artist in return. Koehler bequeathed his art collection to his son, also named Bernhard, in 1927. After the son's death, the painting came to the Bernhard Koehler Foundation. In 1965, it was offered to the Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus in Munich, where it has been exhibited ever since. As a popular poster and postcard motif, it is now one of the most frequently reproduced paintings in recent art history.

## Description

Almost the entire height of the portrait-format painting is taken up by a foal painted in blue, facing the viewer and tilting its head slightly to one side. The upper body is light blue with white spots, while the hooves and mane are painted in dark navy blue.
The landscape in which the foal is shown is dominated by strong contrasts of complementary colors, some of which are sharply demarcated from one another. The foreground is in vermilion and light green, and strong dark green brushstrokes indicate vegetation. The hilly landscape in the background changes from carmine to yellow, violet, and blue to orange at the top of the picture. The blue color of the horse represents peace and the calm state of mind that Marc would have had when drawing it. Blue horses are symbolically bound to certain of the originating conceptions of the contemporaneous Blue Rider group: in the symbol of the horse as a vehicle of breakthrough, in the emphasis on the spirituality of the color blue, and in the idea of spirituality battling materialism.
Marc used the blue horse motif again in several of his paintings in the following years, from 1911 to 1914.

## Honours

The Deutsche Post issued a stamp with the painting on 9 February 2012, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Der Blaue Reiter.
# Boulder Peak (Idaho)

Boulder Peak is a 10,981-foot elevation (3,347 m) mountain summit located in Blaine County, Idaho, United States.

## Description

Boulder Peak ranks as the 127th-highest peak in Idaho and is part of the Boulder Mountains which are a subset of the Rocky Mountains. The mountain is situated 15 miles northwest of Ketchum, Idaho, in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area on land managed by Sawtooth National Forest. The peak is easily seen from Highway 75, and is the most visible of the Boulder Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains to the Big Wood River via Boulder Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,400 feet (1,300 meters) above Big Wood River in four miles. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Boulder Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Andrei Mihailov

Andrei Mihailov (born October 31, 1980) is a Moldovan former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. He is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004) and a member of the Moldova Swimming Team.
Mihailov's Olympic debut came at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. Swimming in heat one of the men's 200 m backstroke, he edged out Bulgaria's Ivan Angelov to take a second spot and thirty-eighth overall by 0.63 of a second in 2:06.67.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Mihailov qualified again for the 200 m backstroke. He cleared a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:06.12 from the Russian Open Championships in Moscow. Swimming in the same heat as Sydney, he raced again to second place by 0.68 of a second behind Finland's Matti Mäki in 2:06.97. Mihailov failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed thirty-fourth overall in the preliminaries.
# Josh Klausner

Josh Klausner is an American screenwriter who wrote Date Night (2010) and Shrek Forever After (2010).

## Biography
### Early life

Josh Klausner graduated from Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. After college, he won a Sundance Student Academy Award for a short film he had made.

### Career

He started his career in the movie industry as an assistant for Dumb & Dumber in 1994. He then worked as the second unit director for Kingpin in 1996, There’s Something About Mary in 1998, Me, Myself & Irene in 2000, and Shallow Hal in 2001.
He was the screenwriter of The 4th Floor (1999), Date Night (2010), and Shrek Forever After (2010). In 2018, he was replaced by Jon Croker in the screenwriting of the animated film adaptation of High in the Clouds.

### Personal life

He is married to Hyatt Bass, a novelist and Texas oil heiress. They have two sons. They reside in a 12,000 square-foot house on Greenwich Street in the West Village, Manhattan, New York City. The house, a former film studio, was redesigned by architect Annabelle Selldorf for them. The house, described as "a fortress", was sold for $42.5 million in 2014, "one of most expensive single-family houses to ever sell in Manhattan".

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2000 | The 4th Floor | Yes | Yes |
| 2007 | Shrek the Third | No | Additional |
| 2010 | Date Night | No | Yes |
| 2010 | Shrek Forever After | No | Yes |
| 2018 | Wanderland | Yes | Yes |
Production assistant
* Dumb & Dumber (1994)
Second unit director
* Kingpin (1996)
* There's Something About Mary (1998)
* Me, Myself & Irene (2000)
* Shallow Hal (2001)
# Stipanović

Stipanović is a surname found among the Croats, and more rarely among the Serbs. It is a patronymic of the name Stipan. The anglicized form is Stipanovich.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrija Stipanović (born 1986), Bosnian-Herzegovinian basketball player
* Dušan Stipanović (born 1956), Serbian politician
* Tonči Stipanović (born 1986), Croatian sailor
* Predrag Stipanović (born 1964), Croatian admiral
# Sodomites (film)

Sodomites is a 1998 short film written and directed by Gaspar Noé. The film is a hardcore safe-sex promo that was made for French television in the late 1990s. Noé called the film "a bomb of energy" and has stated that it caused French censorship laws to change to the point where he could make Irréversible (2002) "with complete freedom".

## Cast

* Marc Barrow as the Rectal Beast
* Coralie Trinh Thi as Sodoma
* Mano Solo as the Master
* Philippe Nahon as a spectator
# Catapulta

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A catapulta was a Roman machine for throwing arrows and javelins, 12 feet (3.7 m) or 15 feet (4.6 m) long, at the enemy. The name comes from the Greek katapeltes (καταπέλτης), because it could pierce or 'go through' (kata) shields (peltas). The design was probably inherited, along with the ballista, from Greek armies. Some versions of the catapulta were portable. Smaller two-armed versions of the catapulta were known as scorpiones. The catapulta was made of wood and were placed on stands.
# Piazza della Vasca

Piazza Fratelli Rosselli, better known as Piazza della Vasca (lit. 'Basin's Square'), is a public square in Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy.
Located outside the Medicean walls in the immediate area beyond Porta Nuova, the square is officially dedicated to the brothers Carlo and Nello Rosselli but is commonly referred to as "della Vasca" ("of the Basin") due to the semicircular fountain at its center, which effectively serves as a traffic roundabout. The circular square is surrounded by monumental architectural complexes, such as the Palazzo del Governo, the Palazzo delle Poste, and the Cosimini multipurpose building.
Five roads converge and depart from the square, connecting the city center with various parts of Grosseto.

## History

The first plan for developing this area outside Porta Nuova's northern walls dates back to 1830, but an actual plan was undertaken starting in 1869, resulting in the creation of a landscaped square in 1871. The Cosimini industrial workshops appeared nearby in 1874, and in 1896 a monument to the fallen of Italy's unification wars was erected. The square was named after the King Umberto I.
At the beginning of the 20th century, elegant residences like Villino Panichi (1900) and Villino Volpi (1909) were built. The square took shape in the 1920s with the Regia Scuola Normale Magistrale (1923), the Palazzo del Governo (1927), the Palazzo Cosimini (1927), and Villa Barth (1928). A circular fountain replaced the fallen soldiers' monument in 1930. In 1932, the Liberty style Villa Barth was replaced by Angiolo Mazzoni's Post Office Building.
After World War II, in 1945, the square was named after the anti-fascist brothers Carlo and Nello Rosselli. The square saw changes like the removal of Villino Panichi's staircase for commercial buildings. In 1970, Palazzo Cosimini was replaced by a modern concrete multipurpose building by Ludovico Quaroni, breaking with the square's original style.

## Buildings

* Cosimini Building
* "Giovanni Pascoli" Middle School (former Royal Normal School)
* Palazzo del Governo
* Palazzo delle Poste
* Villino Panichi
* Villino Volpi
# Cadú (footballer, born 1981)

Ricardo Manuel Ferreira Sousa (born 21 December 1981), known as Cadú, is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a central defender.
He amassed Primeira Liga totals of 121 games and seven goals over five seasons, with Paços de Ferreira, Boavista (two apiece) and Gil Vicente. He spent the vast majority of his career in Romania with CFR Cluj, appearing in 255 competitive matches and winning eight major trophies.

## Club career
### Portugal

Born in Paços de Ferreira, Cadú began playing professionally with Gondomar S.C. in the Portuguese third division, his solid performances earning him a transfer straight to the Primeira Liga as he signed with another side in the north, F.C. Paços de Ferreira, in summer 2002. In his second season he started in 27 of the 28 matches he appeared in, but his team was relegated after ranking second-bottom.
After Paços' relegation, Cadú joined Boavista FC, also being first choice – 30 games, two goals– in his first year, with the Porto-based club finishing in sixth position.

### CFR Cluj

Cadú signed with CFR Cluj from Romania on 12 July 2006, agreeing to a three-year contract for €750.000. He scored once in 25 matches in his debut season, for a final third place in Liga I.
Cadú became CFR's captain in late 2007, whilst helping the team to three consecutive Romanian Cup titles. Additionally, at the end of the 2009–10 campaign, as they won their second league title in three years, he was voted Central Defender of the Year alongside FC Unirea Urziceni's George Galamaz.
On 19 October 2010, Cadú scored twice in the UEFA Champions League group stage match against FC Bayern Munich, once in his own net, in an eventual 3–2 away loss. In late January 2012, he was awarded Romanian citizenship.

## Honours

CFR Cluj
* Liga I: 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12
* Cupa României: 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
* Supercupa României: 2009, 2010
# Eucerotinae

Eucerotinae is a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae with two genera, Euceros and Barronia.

## Taxonomy

This group was treated as Eucerotini, a tribe of Tryphoninae, by Townes, and was used to distinguish the genus Euceros from the rest of the subfamily. The tribe was later elevated to subfamily status as Eucerotinae due to differences in all developmental stages and differences in biology. A second genus, Barronia, was described for the subfamily by Gauld and Wahl in 2002.
# Eagle Point Park (Dubuque, Iowa)

Eagle Point Park is a 164-acre (0.66 km$^2$) public park located in the northeast corner of the city of Dubuque, Iowa, United States. Eagle Point is mostly situated on a bluff that overlooks the Mississippi River and the Lock and Dam No. 11. The park is owned and operated by the city of Dubuque. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. At the time of its nomination it contained 34 resources, which included 14 contributing buildings, seven contributing sites, five structures, five objects, two non-contributing buildings, and two non-contributing structures.

## History

The Eagle Point site was selected by Charles Mulford Robinson, who wrote a report, "Report on the Improvement of the City of Dubuque, Iowa". A committee, led by Judge Oliver Perry Shiras, was formed and the property was acquired by the city in 1908. The park was opened in 1909. During the Great Depression, as part of the Works Progress Administration program the park was expanded and renovated. President Franklin D. Roosevelt viewed the park and said, "This is my idea of a worthwhile boondoggle". Architect Alfred Caldwell directed the building of many of the structures at the park, which made use of the limestone found in the area. These include the pavilions, the fish pond, the areas around the fish pond, and a bandshell for public concerts. A large statue of an eagle was placed near the entrance to the park. At one time the city offered regular bus service to and from the park, and a shelter was built for bus passengers. Today, that shelter is used as an information center.
The Riverwalk, situated along the edge of the bluff, has views of the Mississippi, the Lock and Dam, the city of Dubuque, and Grant County, Wisconsin. The park offers tennis courts, horseshoe pits, playground equipment, a band shell with free music concerts, and a small wading pool for young children. The park charges a one dollar admission fee for automobiles, and a five dollar fee for buses to enter the park. There is no fee for pedestrians. The park's season runs from May 1 to October 31. During the off season the park is closed to vehicle traffic, but people can park near Eagle Point's rear entrance and walk into the park.
Below the park was the site of the Eagle Point Bridge, which was torn down in the 1980s.
# Óscar Félix Ochoa

Óscar Félix Ochoa (born 19 May 1955) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sinaloa.
# David Puškáč

David Puškáč (born 14 May 1993) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a forward for Jablonec.

## Biography

Puškáč was born on 14 May 1993 in Karviná.

## Club career

Puškáč played for the youth teams of Karviná and Sigma Olomouc. He debuted in the Czech National Football League at the age of 16, when he played eight minutes in a match against SFC Opava. Due to injury, he did not make it in the Karviná A-team, so for several years he was only on loan in various teams in amateur competitions and made a living as a storekeeper and waiter. After a successful half-year engagement in the third league team Odra Petřkovice in the spring of 2016, he transferred to Opava. He scored 12 goals for Opava in the Czech National Football League and helped the team advance to the Czech First League.
He made his Czech First League debut on 21 July 2018, at the age of 25, in Opava's 2–0 away loss against Sparta Prague. In the middle of the 2018–19 season, he transferred to Bohemians 1905. He has played over 100 Czech First League matches for Bohemians and became the top scorer in the club's top league history with 25 goals.
# Szarlota Pawel

Szarlota Pawel; actual name, Eugenia Joanna Pawel-Kroll (4 November 1947 – 7 September 2018) was a Polish comic book artist, creator of the popular series about Jonka, Jonek and Kleks, among other comics.
# Ōharae-shiki

* Ceremonies of the Imperial Palace
* Shihohai [ja]・Saitan-sai [ja]
* Genshi-sai [ja]
* Sōji Hajime [ja]
* Emperor Showa Festival
* Emperor Kōmei Festival
* Kinen-sai
* The Emperor's Birthday
* Spring Kōreisai・Spring Shinden-sai [ja]
* Emperor Jimmu Festival [ja]・Kōrei-den Kagura
* Empress Kōjun festival
* Yoori [ja]・Ōharae-shiki
* Emperor Meiji Festival
* Autumn Kōreisai・Autumn Shinden-sai [ja]
* Kannamesai Festival
* Niiname-no-Matsuri
* Kashiko Dokoro Mikagura [ja]
* Emperor Taishō Festival
* Yoori [ja]・Ōharae-shiki
The Ōharae-shiki (大祓式) is one of the Shinto purification rituals known as harae and is sometimes translated as "Great Purification". It is also known as the Nakatomi no harae (中臣の祓). The Ōharae no Kotoba prayer is recited during the ritual.
The ritual is performed biannually on June 30 and December 30 at several shrines, but also as necessary, such as after an offense is committed, at the Daijosai, or when an unmarried prince or princess departs the imperial palace to visit Ise Shrine or the Kamo Shrines.$^{:7}$ The December 30 ritual is sometimes held on New Year's Eve.

## History

The primary theory is that the Ōharae-shiki began at the end of the seventh century. It evolved over time, especially through the fifteenth century. These changes were linked to modifications to the Ritsuryō system, a set of laws and rules, in the eighth century.
The Ōharae-shiki changed again in the Edo period (1603–1868), and some previous aspects were reestablished during the Meiji period (1868–1912).
Purification became more important to prepare for this ritual and Yoori [ja] became more prominent in the Meiji restoration.$^{:362}$

## Minazuki-barae

Though the Ōharae-shiki conducted in June is sometimes confused with the Minazuki-barae (水無月祓)—another purification rite that takes place at that time in the imperial court—they are conducted separately.

## Notelist

* 1 2 3 This is an example name. There are three such festivals per year that celebrate the three most recent former emperors after the most recent former emperor.
* ↑ This is an example name. The name changes as it celebrates the mother of the previous emperor.
# Box Springs Mountain

Box Springs Mountain is the highest peak in the Box Springs Mountains range, standing 3,083 ft (940 m) tall. The mountain is in northwestern Riverside County, Southern California.

## Geography

The mountain is east of downtown Riverside, and northwest of Moreno Valley, a partial border between the two large cities. Most of the mountain is part of the Box Springs Mountain Reserve, a 1,155-acre (4.67 km$^2$) park operated by the county. UC Riverside manages the Box Springs Reserve adjacent to its campus, part of the University of California Natural Reserve System. It protects a transitional ecotone zone between coastal sage scrub and chamise chaparral.
Because the mountain is one of the more prominent features in the Inland Empire (Riverside-San Bernardino urbanized area), the summit is used for numerous telecommunication towers, including transmission towers for the KOLA 99.9 and KGGI 99.1 radio stations.

## History

Box Springs Mountain is said to have gotten its name during the 1880s. Teamsters with horse-drawn wagons would stop at a natural spring in an arroyo of the range to water their horses. A teamster surrounded it with a box to maintain water access, later giving the spring, Box Springs, and the range their names.
The letter "C" is embedded on the Riverside-facing side. The "Big C" was built in 1957, mostly by UC Riverside students. E.L. Yeager donated the materials for it. The "C" is approximately 1,500 feet above the UCR campus, and was the world's largest poured-concrete block letter, 132 feet high by 70 feet wide. The "C" is often vandalized with graffiti.
The letter "M" was embedded on the Moreno Valley side of the mountain in 1966 as a symbol of Moreno Valley High School which was then in the town of Sunnymead. The City of Moreno Valley was officially incorporated as a municipality on December 3, 1984 comprising Sunnymead, Edgemont and the little town of Moreno. The mountain with "M" were included on the new city logo. During the first week of December 2009 Moreno Valley and Southern California Edison lit up the "M" to celebrate the 25th anniversary of cityhood.

## Natural history

Box Springs Mountain provides wildlife habitat in the fast-growing Inland Empire Metropolitan Area, with populations of snakes, lizards, coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, deer and burros, some of which wander into the populace below. There are several large eucalyptus trees that were planted at its base that originally marked sources of water.
The mountain is susceptible to wildfires which char the hillsides and pose a danger to residences at the base of the mountain. However, they are a natural part of fire ecology in the chaparral and woodland natural habitats.
# Bruce A. Langos

Bruce A. Langos is an American technology executive.

## Career

Langos joined NCR Corporation in 1976. From 1996 to 2005, he was vice president of the Teradata division of NCR. In 2005, he became senior vice president of global operations and company officer for NCR and served in that position until becoming chief operating officer of Teradata after the spin-off in 2007 until 2016. From 2016 through 2019 Langos at the request of the Sheriff of Montgomery County, Ohio was requested to establish a Criminal Intelligence Center for data sharing amongst the 29 law enforcement organizations in the county. Langos became Executive Director of the Center. In late 2019 Langos became the President of RG Properties/Enterprises a privately held real estate investment, development, and asset management company headquartered in Dayton, Ohio.
Langos holds a seat on Ohio Third Frontier, the state's commission for the economic development of technology and research companies. He was also the Chairman of the Board of the Dayton Development Coalition, and the Chairman of the Humane Society Board of Greater Dayton. Langos also serves on the Board of Trustees for Wright State University.
# Computational Linguistics (journal)

Computational Linguistics is a quarterly peer-reviewed open-access academic journal in the field of computational linguistics. It is published by MIT Press for the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). The journal includes articles, squibs and book reviews. It was established as the American Journal of Computational Linguistics in 1974 by David Hays and was originally published only on microfiche until 1978. George Heidorn transformed it into a print journal in 1980, with quarterly publication. In 1984 the journal obtained its current title. It has been open-access since 2009.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 7.778.

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons are or have been editors-in-chief:
* David G. Hays (1974–1978)
* George Heidorn (1980–1982)
* James F. Allen (1982–1993)
* Julia Hirschberg (1993–2003)
* Robert Dale (2003–2014)
* Paola Merlo (2014–2018)
* Hwee Tou Ng (2018–2023)
* Wei Lu (2024–Present)