OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union Bridge Historic District

Union Bridge Historic District is a national historic district at Union Bridge, Carroll County, Maryland, United States. The district consists of this small piedmont village, which serves the area as a market center for the surrounding agricultural area. The greatest growth occurred in the 1880s after the Western Maryland Railway built its shops here.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Union Hill, Kansas City

Union Hill is a historic neighborhood in Kansas City, Missouri. The neighborhood is located between 27th Street and 31st Street and Main Street to Gillham Road.
The Founders at Union Hill, a 9.2-acre (3.7 ha) mixed-use, luxury urban development, is located north–south from 27th Terrace to 31st Street and west/east from Oak Street to Gillham Road. It is closer to Crown Center than the neighborhood itself.
A short walk from the Crossroads Arts District, Union Hill preserves history and embraces the future of Kansas City with the Kauffman Performing Arts Center, downtown Kansas City and Country Club Plaza as nearby neighbors.
The Union Hill Neighborhood Association https://www.unionhillkc.com/about represents the neighborhood on issues of importance to all residents.
# United States Post Office (Sycamore, Illinois)

The U.S. Post Office in Sycamore, Illinois, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Sycamore Historic District. The district was designated and listed in May 1978. It stands directly across the street from another key structure in the district, the Sycamore Public Library and cross-corner from the district's largest structure, the DeKalb County Courthouse. It is open M-F from 8:30 am – 6:00 pm, Saturday from 9:00 am – 3:00 pm, and it is closed on Sunday.
# Clarence Shenton

Clarence Shenton (1901 – 1934) was an Australian soccer player who played as a half-back for Brisbane clubs Wynnum and Thistle as well as the Australia national soccer team.

## Early life

Clarence William Britton Shenton was born in Nambour, Queensland. He went to Ipswich Grammar School, which proved himself as a professional sportsman. He played in Bundamba, after leaving school where he played a season of rugby and Australian rules football.

## International career

Shenton was a member of inaugural Australian soccer team, which toured New Zealand in 1922. He played all three 'A' international matches against the New Zealand national team and has since been designated as 'Socceroo #9'.

## Personal life

After his short soccer career, he moved to playing tennis as his sport of choice. He became President of Ipswich Tennis Association around where he died in 1934.

### Family and relationships

Clarence Shenton was married on 14 April 1928 to wife Ivy Walker.

## Death

Shenton died on 13 December 1934 at age 33, after suffering from a grave illness for five months.

## Career statistics
### International

| National team | Year | Competitive | Competitive | Friendly | Friendly | Total | Total |
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Australia | 1922 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# 2023–24 Yemeni League

The 2023–24 Yemeni League was the 25th instance of the Yemeni League football association. Ahli Sana'a Club won the league after beating Al-Tadamun Hadramaut in the final.

## Clubs

Yemeni League :
| Club | Location | Stadium |
| Al-Saqr Ta'izz | Ta'izz | Al Shohada Stadium |
| Salam Al-Garfa | Al Garfa | Al Garfa Stadium |
| Al-Sha'ab Hadramaut | Mukalla | Baradem Mukalla Stadium |
| Al-Ahli San'a | San'a | Ali Muhesen Stadium |
| Al-Tali'aa Taizz | Ta'izz | Al Shohada Stadium |
| Al-Oruba Zabid | Zabid | Ali Muhesen Stadium |
| Al-Yarmuk Al-Rawda | San'a | Ali Muhesen Stadium |
| Al-Wahda San'a | San'a | Ali Muhesen Stadium |
| Al Sha'ab Ibb | Ibb | 22 May Stadium |
| Al-Hilal Hudayda | Al Hudaydah | Al Ulufi Stadium |
| Fahman SCC | Mudiyah | Mudiyah Stadium |
| Al-Tadamun Hadramaut | Mukalla | Baradem Mukalla Stadium |
| Al-Ittihad Ibb | Ibb | May 22 Stadium |
| Samaon | San'a | Ali Muhesen Stadium |

## League table

Group A
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Ahli San'a | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 2 | +19 | 25 | Semifinal |
| 2 | Al-Tadamun Hadramaut | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 10 | +4 | 18 | Semifinal |
| 3 | Al-Oruba | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 10 | +3 | 13 | |
| 4 | Al-Ittihad SCC | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 12 | −4 | 11 | |
| 5 | Al-Hilal Hudayda | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 14 | −9 | 11 | |
| 6 | Samaon | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 19 | −13 | 4 | Relegation |
| 7 | Al-Saqr | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |
Group B
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Wehda SCC | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 8 | +5 | 21 | Semifinal |
| 2 | Al-Sha'ab Hadramaut | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 18 | Semifinal |
| 3 | Fahman SCC | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 14 | |
| 4 | Salam Al-Garfa | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 11 | |
| 5 | Al-Yarmuk Al-Rawda | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 17 | 7 | +10 | 11 | |
| 6 | Al-Sha'ab Ibb | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 19 | −6 | 8 | Relegation |
| 7 | Al-Tali'aa Taizz | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Al-Sha'ab Hadramaut | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| Al-Ahli Sana'a | 0 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Al-Ahli Sana'a | 0 | 1 | 1 | Al-Ahli Sana'a | 2 |
| | | | | Al-Tadamun Hadramaut | 0 |
| Al-Tadamun Hadramaut | 0 | 1 | 1 | Al-Tadamun Hadramaut | 0 |
| Al-Wehda San'a | 0 | 1 | 1 | | |
Third Places
# Mohd Yusop Majid

Mohd Yusop bin Majid (born 24 March 1963) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Deputy Member of the Terengganu State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar and Member Ariffin Deraman as well as Member of the Terengganu State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Permaisuri since August 2023. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Setiu from March 2004 to March 2008. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the PN coalition and was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | P034 Setiu | | Mohd Yusop Majid (UMNO) | 23,079 | 58.88% | | Che Ghani Che Ambak (PAS) | 16,383 | 41.12% | 42,494 | 7,405 | 88.23% |
Terengganu State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | N06 Permaisuri | Mohd Yusop Majid (IND) | 1,920 | 11.05% | Mohd Jidin Shafee (UMNO) | 9,188 | 52.90% | | 2,928 | |
| 2013 | N06 Permaisuri | Mohd Yusop Majid (IND) | 1,920 | 11.05% | Wan Mokhtar Wan Ibrahim (PKR) | 6,260 | 36.04% | | 2,928 | |
| 2023 | N06 Permaisuri | Mohd Yusop Majid (BERSATU) | 14,837 | 67.03% | Hamdan Hamzah (UMNO) | 7,299 | 32.97% | 22,322 | 7,538 | 72.62% |

## Honours

* Terengganu :
** Companion of the Order of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu (SMZ) (2006)
# Badminton at the 1962 Asian Games – Men's team

The badminton men's team tournament at the 1962 Asian Games took place from 25 to 27 August at the Istora Senayan Indoor Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia. Originally, there were eight teams competing in the event, the teams being Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, Republic of China (Taiwan), Thailand, the Philippines, Malaya and Cambodia.
In the draw, Singapore was originally drawn to face Taiwan in the first round but due to political factors, the ROC delegation was refused to participate in the 1962 Asian Games by host Indonesian government. Therefore, Singapore automatically qualified for the semi-finals.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Friday, 24 August 1962 | 09:30 | Quarter-finals |
| Saturday, 25 August 1962 | 09:30 14:30 | Semi-finals Bronze medal match |
| Sunday, 26 August 1962 | 14:30 | Gold medal match |

## Bracket

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold medal match | Gold medal match | Gold medal match |
| Indonesia | Indonesia | 4 | | | | | | |
| Japan | Japan | 1 | | | | | | |
| Japan | Japan | 1 | Indonesia | Indonesia | 3 | | | |
| | | | Singapore | Singapore | 0 | | | |
| | | | | | | Indonesia | Indonesia | 5 |
| | | | | | | Thailand | Thailand | 0 |
| Philippines | Philippines | 2 | | | | | | | Thailand | Thailand | 0 |
| Thailand | Thailand | 3 | | | |
| Thailand | Thailand | 3 | Thailand | Thailand | 3 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | Malaya | Malaya | 0 |
| Cambodia | Cambodia | 0 | Malaya | Malaya | 0 | Singapore | Singapore | 0 |
| Malaya | Malaya | 5 | | | | Malaya | Malaya | 3 |

## Gold medal match
### Indonesia vs Thailand

The final of the men's team event took place on 27 August 1962 with hosts Indonesia going head to head against Thailand. About 9,000 spectators came to witness the final in the Istora Senayan Indoor Stadium. In the first men's singles match, Tan Joe Hok played against a determined Charoen Wattanasin and took the first set 15–9. In the second set, Charoen fought back and won 15–10. In the decider, the Thai player, who was 14–10 up, was dissatisfied with the decision making of the umpire and linesman protested for an umpire change. When the score was 14–12, Charoen decided to retire from the match. The Thai team then made a controversial decision to withdraw from the next few matches, giving Indonesia the title.
# Zhao Yihuan

Zhao Yihuan (born 29 October 1987), also known as Chloe Zhao, is a Chinese actress and model.

## Early life and education

Zhao graduated from Shanghai Normal University in 2011. She currently lives in Shanghai with her family.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role |
| 2011 | Pubescence | 青春期 | Cheng Xiaoyu |
| 2011 | Paradise Lost | 青春失乐园 | Cheng Xiaoyu |
| 2012 | Pubescence 3 | 青春期3 | Cheng Xiaoyu |
| 2013 | Struggle | 上位 | Li Ruoxi |
| 2013 | Women's Enemy | 女人公敌 | Sun Xiaomei |
| 2013 | The Supernatural Events on Campus | 校花诡异事件 | Su Su |
| 2013 | Love Story | 爱爱囧事 | Cao Aiai |
| 2014 | The Cabin Crew | 后备空姐 | Zhao Xiaofan |
| 2014 | The Girl | 校花驾到之极品校花 | Ai Meili |
| 2015 | The Queens | 我是女王 | |
| 2015 | Made Love in the Office | 一路向前 | |
| 2016 | 708090 | 708090之深圳恋歌 | Lin Meiqing |
| 2017 | Mr. Frog and Miss Piggy | 猫先生与猪小姐 | |
| 2018 | Struggle 2 | | |
| 2018 | Raging Flower | | |
| 2019 | Luftmensch | | |

### Television

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Role |
| 2010 | New Life Explosion | 新生活大爆炸 | Su Meiyan |
| 2011 | Tiantian 2008 | 天天2088 | A Xiang |
| 2013 | Never Give Up Dodo | 钱多多炼爱记 | |
| 2014 | | 包笑公堂 | Zhan Zhaozhao |
| 2014 | | 来自星星的继承者们 | Herself |
| 2016 | | 校花前传之很纯很暧昧 | Chen Meng Yan |
| 2017 | Dear Prince | 亲爱的王子大人 | Su Yuanqing |
| 2019 | The Brightest Star in the Sky | 夜空中最闪亮的星 | Ma Lina |
| 2021 | Miss Crow with Mr. Lizard | 烏鴉小姐與蜥蜴先生 | Zhao Yan |

### Others

* Dirty King (邋遢大王)
* Yi Dong Ji Huan (一动即欢)
* Xu Dong Cartoon (炫动卡通)
# Paul Barbarin

Adolphe Paul Barbarin (May 5, 1899 – February 17, 1969) was an American jazz drummer from New Orleans.

## Career

Barbarin grew up in New Orleans in a family of musicians, including his father Isidore, three of his brothers (including Louis), and his nephew (Danny Barker). He was a member of the Silver Leaf Orchestra and the Young Olympia Band. He moved to Chicago in 1917 and worked with Freddie Keppard and Jimmie Noone. From 1925–1927, he was a member of King Oliver's band.
During the following year, he moved to New York City and played in Luis Russell's band for about four years. He left Russell and worked as a freelance musician, but he returned to Russell's band when it supported Louis Armstrong. For a brief time beginning in 1942, he worked for Red Allen's sextet, with Sidney Bechet in 1944 and Art Hodes in 1953. In 1955, he founded the Onward Brass Band in New Orleans. He spent the rest of his life as the leader of that band.
Barbarin died on February 17, 1969, while playing snare drums during a Mardi Gras parade. Record producer Al Rose said that his funeral "attracted one of the great mobs in New Orleans funeral history."

## Personal life

Barbarin was Catholic.
# Pamposh Enclave

Pamposh Enclave is a residential colony in GK in south Delhi, India.

## Background

It shares its borders with other enclaves such as Nehru Place, Chirag Enclave, Hemkunt Colony, Greater Kailash Enclave-1 Chittaranjan Park and Kalkaji. The colony has three playgrounds and two temples. One temple is known as Shiv Mandir and the other is known as Gopinath Ashram. The colony also has an education center and a library run by Kashmir Education Culture & Science Society (KECSS).
The colony has many trees and is very neat and clean. The colony has a hospital named Sukhda Hospital and a shopping complex called Gurunanak Market. There has been concern about unauthorized structures and commercialisation of residential colonies in Delhi.
# Monad (homological algebra)

In homological algebra, a monad is a 3-term complex
    A → B → C
of objects in some abelian category whose middle term B is projective, whose first map A → B is injective, and whose second map B → C is surjective. Equivalently, a monad is a projective object together with a 3-step filtration B ⊃ ker(B → C) ⊃ im(A → B). In practice A, B, and C are often vector bundles over some space, and there are several minor extra conditions that some authors add to the definition. Monads were introduced by Horrocks (1964, p.698).
# No-One (2018 film)

No-One is a 2018 Israeli-Ukrainian film written and directed by Vladimir Prudkin and Lev Prudkin. The film premiered at the 40th Moscow International Film Festival on April 23, 2018. The film won the awards for Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography at the Vienna Independent Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the Winchester Film Festival and other awards at international film festivals. It was presented at the Marché du Film of the 74th Festival de Cannes on July 10, 2021.

## Synopsis

Mysterious events happen in Crimea during the collapse of the Soviet Union.
NO-ONE is a family revenge story that turns into a parable of eternal return and historical guilt. It is an unusual anti-version of Shakespeare's Othello, where the Renaissance characters and events are depicted in a parallel reality in Russia during the military coup of 1991. Venice is replaced by Moscow, Cyprus – by Crimea; the Venetian general Othello becomes a general of the Russian secret police and the insidious schemer Iago, Othello's standard-bearer – an elite student, nephew of the Russian general. All this in a strange way corresponds to Shakespeare's oeuvre, but at some point the events and character relations as if instigated by irresistible forces of fate, start to move away from the familiar plot. The main character is a brilliantly educated and artistically gifted general serving a cruel and blood-drenched organization; he harbors no illusions about the world around him, constantly changes masks and roles, always remaining at the top. Nevertheless, karmic forces pull events and people around him into a deadly vortex of infidelities and defeats. Betrayals cling to one another, and the inevitable becomes reality.

## Cast

* Slava Jolobov (Vyacheslav Zholobov) - Oleg Sergeyevich, General of the KGB (Soviet Secret Service)
* Natalia Vdovina - Tamara, his wife
* George Marchenko - Vlad, his nephew, a student at a prestigious college
* Elizaveta Boyarskaya - Zina, Vlad's classmate, daughter of a Soviet party boss
* Alexey Agranovich - Assistant to the General, KGB Officer
* Dima (Dmytro) Sova - Sasha, lifeguard on the beach in the Crimea
* Aleksandr Feklistov - KGB Officer, an old friend of the General
* Lev Prudkin - KGB Officer in the Crimea
* Edi Kvetner - Zhora, Vlad's classmate
* Sophia Kashtanova - Miranda, Zina's friend

## Awards

* Best Feature Film and Best Cinematography Awards at Vienna Film Festival
* Best Feature Film Award at Winchester International Film Festival
* Best Director of Foreign Language Film Award at West Europe Film Festival in Brussels
* Best Original Screenplay Award at London Fusion International Film Festival
* Best Feature Film Finalist at Near Nazareth Film Festival in Israel
* Best Feature Film Nominee at Burbank International Film Festival in Los Angeles
* Best Drama Feature Award at Hong Kong Indie Film Festival
* Best Feature Film Award at Seoul International Film Festival, Republic of Korea
* Best Feature Film Award at Austin International Art Festival, USA
* Best Feature Film Award at New Wave Film Festival in Munich, Germany
# Soraya venus

Soraya venus is a species of parasitoid wasp in the family Braconidae. It can be found in Brazil.

## Description

It was described based on two specimens, a male and a female. The species is overall brown with light bands across the body, a light head and light legs. The body length of the male is 2.3 mm (0.09 in) and the body length of the female is 2.7 mm (0.11 in). It can be distinguished from S. alencarae by its incomplete occipital carina, which means that the ridge running at the margins on the back of the head do not connect in the middle at the top. In S. alencarae, these ridges do connect. Another way to distinguish them is by their color. S. alencarae has a single light band over the metasoma.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is based on both the Roman deity and the planet.
# Julien Koszul

Julien Koszul (4 December 1844 – 15 January 1927) was a French composer and pipe organist from Alsace.

## Biography

Born in Morschwiller-le-Bas, Alsace, Koszul studied at the École Niedermeyer de Paris with Camille Saint-Saëns, together with Gabriel Fauré and Eugène Gigout as fellow students and friends.
He moved to Roubaix, where he took the direction of the National Conservatory of Music. He encouraged Albert Roussel to undertake an artistic career.
Composer Henri Dutilleux and mathematician Jean-Louis Koszul were his grandsons. Henri Dutilleux, who often recalled his memory, paid tribute to him in 2005 by being the originator of the publication of his correspondence.
Koszul died in Douai.

## Selected compositions

* 1872: Deux Mélodies, poem by Charles Manso
* 1873: Romanzette pour piano. No 1, In E ♭, N ° 2, in C
* 1875: Puisque mai tout en fleurs ! Mélodie: No 1 contralto, baritone or mezzo-soprano
* 1877: Aubade! Mélody for tenor, lyric by Charles Manso
* 1879: S'il est un charmant Gazon !, poem by Victor Hugo
* 1879: Bonsoir, Madeleine! lullaby for soprano or tenor, poem by Marc Mounier
* 1879: Sonnet!, poem by Marc Monnier
* 1893: Cantate Nadaud, for solis, choir and military and symphonic orchesters, poem by Jules Rosoor ; score (piano and voice), Tourcoing : Rosoor-Delattre, (Bibliothèque nationale de France)
* 1902: Quo vadis! scène chorale, ..., poem by Jules Rosoor (Bibliothèque nationale de France)
* 1925: Yvonnette, little Walloon waltz, for piano
* Première Valse (recording)
# Michael W. Bevan

Michael Webster Bevan (born 5 June 1952) is a professor at the John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK.

## Education

Bevan was educated at the University of Auckland where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science in 1973 and a Master of Science in 1974. He went on to study at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a PhD in 1979 for work on differentiation in plant tissue cultures.

## Research and career

Following his PhD, Bevan did postdoctoral research with Mary-Dell Chilton at Washington University in St. Louis where he identified ways to make functional chimaeric genes based on knowledge of gene function.
Bevan returned to the UK at the Plant Breeding Institute, Cambridge in 1980, part of the Agricultural and Food Research Council (AFRC). This became the John Innes Centre of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) where he has worked since 1988.
As of 2014, Bevan's laboratory focus on the molecular control of plant growth.

## Awards and honours

Bevan was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2013. His nomination reads:
   Michael Bevan's work laid the foundations of modern day plant molecular biology and genetics. He pioneered plant transformation and expression technologies, developing the most widely used vector and gene expression systems. He played a major role in the multi-national efforts to sequence the Arabidopsis and Brachypodium genomes, which provide key foundations for plant biology. He has capitalised on this by his analyses of gene function and growth control in plants. He has recently completed the first analysis of the large, complex and important genome of bread wheat, aiming to develop resources for molecular breeding and improvement of this globally important crop.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to plant genomics.
# Every Day of My Life

Every Day of My Life may refer to:
* Every Day of My Life, the autobiography of singer-songwriter Beeb Birtles
* Everyday of My Life (album), a 1976 album by Michael Bolton
* "Everyday of My Life", a 1976 song by Little River Band on the album After Hours
* "Ev'ry Day of My Life", a 1954 song recorded by Bobby Vinton
* Ev'ry Day of My Life (album), a 1972 album by Bobby Vinton
# Ajigasawa Station

Ajigasawa Station (鰺ヶ沢駅, Ajigasawa-eki) is a railway station located in the town of Ajigasawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Ajigasawa Station is served by the Gonō Line. It is 103.8 kilometers from the terminus of the Line at Higashi-Noshiro.

## Station layout

Ajigasawa Station has dual opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Gonō Line | For Goshogawara, Hirosaki and Aomori |
| 2 | ■ Gonō Line | Fukaura and Higashi-Noshiro |

## Bus services

* Kōnan bus
** For Fukaura via Kita-Kanegasawa and Ōdose
** For Hirosaki Station via Tokoshinai
** For Goshogawara Bus office via Morita, Kizukuri and Goshogawara Station
** For Kuromori

## History

Ajigasawa Station was opened on May 15, 1925, as a station on the Japanese Government Railways (JGR). With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (successor of JGR) on April 1, 1987, it came under the operational control of JR East. A new station building was completed in 1991. From April 1, 2003, it has been a kan'i itaku station, administered by Goshogawara Station, and operated by Ajigasawa municipal authority, with point-of-sales terminal installed.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 317 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Maito Post Office
* National Route 101
# Strugienice

Strugienice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Zduny, 10 km (6 mi) west of Łowicz, and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.