OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# November 1946 French legislative election

Legislative elections were held in France on 10 November 1946 to elect the first National Assembly of the Fourth Republic. The electoral system used was proportional representation.
After the rejection of a first constitutional draft (5 May 1946 referendum), a new provisional National Assembly was elected to elaborate a second text. The Christian democrat leader Georges Bidault (Popular Republican Movement, MRP) led a government which included socialists (French Section of the Workers' International, SFIO) and Communists (French Communist Party, PCF). This Three-parties alliance proposed the establishment of a parliamentary system.
Advocating a presidential government, General Charles de Gaulle campaigned for a "No" vote. He warned against the "regime of the parties" which was, according to him, responsible for the 1940 collapse. His followers founded the Gaullist Union. The Rally of the Republican Lefts (an electoral alliance dominated by the Radical Party) and the classical Right also campaigned for a "No", because they were opposed to a constitutional change and to the economic policy of the three-parties alliance. Despite this, the second constitutional draft was approved by 13 October 1946 referendum.
The French voters were called to elect the first Assembly of the Fourth Republic. The Three-parties alliance won with a comfortable majority. The PCF regained its position as the largest party to the detriment of the Christian democrats. It obtained the best electoral result in its history. The MRP and the SFIO vote decreased slightly.
Consequently, the PCF leader Maurice Thorez demanded to lead the government but his allies refused. Finally, the SFIO former Prime Minister Léon Blum took the head of the Cabinet. Furthermore, another socialist, Vincent Auriol, was elected President of France. The SFIO benefited from its position in the middle of the governmental alliance. However, the alliance split in due to the 1947 strikes and the beginning of the Cold War. The Communist ministers were dismissed by socialist Prime Minister Paul Ramadier. The SFIO, the MRP, the Radicals and the classical right allied to form the Third Force coalition, against the Communists on the one hand and the Gaullists on the other.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | French Communist Party | 5,489,288 | 28.59 | 166 |
| | Popular Republican Movement | 5,058,307 | 26.34 | 158 |
| | French Section of the Workers' International | 3,431,954 | 17.87 | 90 |
| | Conservatives (AD–DM–ER–PP–PRL) | 2,465,526 | 12.84 | 70 |
| | Radicals (RS–RG–IG–PRRS–RGR) | 2,381,385 | 12.40 | 55 |
| | Gaullists | 312,632 | 1.63 | 5 |
| | Others | 63,979 | 0.33 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 19,203,071 | 100.00 | 544 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 19,203,071 | 98.15 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 362,672 | 1.85 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 19,565,743 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 25,052,523 | 78.10 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
# Nisreen Elsaim

Nisreen Elsaim (Arabic: نسرين الصائم; born 1993 or 1994) is a Sudanese climate activist and climate negotiator.

## Personal life

Elsaim was born in Sudan and was raised in Khartoum. As a child, Elsaim interacted with nature frequently, often playing on the riverbanks of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which meet in Khartoum.
Elsaim holds a bachelor's degree in physics and a master's degree in renewable energy technology from the University of Khartoum.
She participated in the Sudanese revolution in 2018 and 2019.
A month after the Sudanese civil war began in April 2023, Elsaim and her family, including her husband and nine-month-old son, had to flee Sudan for their safety. Her brother-in-law, who stayed behind, died shortly after. She has since returned to the country briefly, but not to Khartoum.
Since the onset of the Sudanese civil war, she has lived in London, Paris, Florence, and Berlin.

## Career

In 2012, due to protests during her first year at the University of Khartoum, the government shut down the school for three and a half months. During this time away from classes, Elsaim became interested in science diplomacy and began volunteering at the Sudanese Environment Conservation Society.
In 2016, she founded the Sudan Youth Organisation for Climate Change (SYOCC). She remained its Chair until 2021.
By 2018, she was involved with the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance, and was working as a junior negotiator with the African Group of Negotiators on Climate Change (AGN).
In 2019, she attended the Abu Dhabi Youth Voices conference. After the conference, she was invited to co-organize the 2019 United Nations Youth Climate Summit.
She was the Chair of the United Nations' first Youth Advisory Group on Climate Change from 2020 to 2022, organized by the UN Secretary-General António Guterres, after a nomination by the Pan African Climate Justice Alliance. Speaking on the experience in 2023, she noted that although she felt the advisory group "changed the culture around youth engagement," she also found it frustrating "to follow UN protocols rather than work as independent activists".
She awarded a fellowship at the Robert Bosch Academy in Germany until November 2024.

## Awards

* 2023 Young Activists Summit
* June 2024 Kofi Annan NextGen Democracy Prize finalist; organized by the Kofi Annan Foundation and the Democracy and Culture Foundation.
# Jeffrey H. Winicour

Jeffrey H. Winicour is an American physicist and professor at the University of Pittsburgh, who specialized in the theory of relativity. Winicour's 1964 PhD dissertation was an "investigation of the gravitational coupling of radiation fields in the framework of the general theory of relativity." Winicour was the advisor to Luis Lehner, who received the 1999 Nicholas Metropolis Award from the American Physical Society. The award credited Lehner and Winicour, as advisor, for "developing a method that significantly advances the capability for modeling gravitational radiation by making possible the stable numerical solution of Einstein's equation near moving black holes."
His most cited papers are
* Janis AI, Newman ET, Winicour J. Reality of the Schwarzschild singularity. Physical Review Letters. 1968 Apr 15;20(16):878. Cited 444 times according to Google Scholar
* LA Tamburino LA, Winicour JH. Gravitational fields in finite and conformal Bondi frames. Physical Review. 1966 Oct 28;150(4):1039. Cited 255 times according to Google Scholar *
* Winicour J. Characteristic evolution and matching. Living reviews in relativity. 2012 Dec;15(1):1-99. Cited 38 times according to Google Scholar
* Bishop NT, Gómez R, Lehner L, Maharaj M, Winicour J. High-powered gravitational news. Physical Review D. 1997 Nov 15;56(10):6298. Cited 160 times according to Google Scholar
# Umm Ruwaba

Umm Ruwaba, also Umm Ruwabah (Arabic: أم روابة; Ruaba and Umm Ruaba), is a city in the state of North Kurdufan in Sudan and is the capital of the Umm Ruwabah District. By road it is located 147 kilometres (91 mi) southeast of El Obeid, and 184 kilometres (114 mi) west of Rabak. Founded by the Ottoman Empire in 1820, it is at the junction of important roads and camel caravan routes.

## History

On 27 April 2013, the town was attacked by the Sudanese Revolutionary Front, a rebel alliance. The government was able to 'contain' the attack, but sparked local protests over lack of security in the region.

## Geography

Umm Ruwaba lies in southern central Sudan in the semi-arid region of the Sahel. It has an average annual precipitation of 300 to 450 millimeters. Local aquifers are considered to be productive and are the source of water for many wells in the region. Water is typically extracted from depths of 300 to 400 ft, although some boreholes have been dug as far as 1000 ft. Geologically it lies in the Tertiary-Quaternary Umm Ruwaba Basin, composed mainly of fine-grained lacustrine and fluviatile sediments.

## Economy

Lying in this part of the Sahel, Umm Ruwaba is prone to recurring periods of drought, land degradation and famine. The famine of 1983–1985 had a severe impact on the area and caused food riots in the city. Its principal crops are millet and sorghum for home consumption, and sesame for sale in the local markets, and the city is an important storage area for many farmers in the district. The Sudan Roads and Bridges Department has been looking to improve road communications between the city and El Obeid.

## Demographics and religion

The main ethnic groups in the city are Gawamma and Shanabla peoples. Traditionally it is an Islamic area, but a 1980 report documented that an anti-Islamic organisation had converted some 40 families in Umm Ruwaba from Islam to Christianity.

## Notable people

* Mamoun Beheiry, economist, first commissioner of the Bank of Sudan and first president of the African Development Bank, (born October 1, 1925)
# Eriogonum crocatum

Eriogonum crocatum, the Conejo buckwheat or saffron buckwheat, is a species of Eriogonum, or wild buckwheat. It is endemic to the Conejo Valley and surrounding regions in Ventura County, California. It grows on open, dry hillsides, often in crags in rock faces.

## Description

Eriogonum crocatum is a perennial shrub less than 0.5 metres (1.6 ft) high by 0.5–1 metre (1.6–3.3 ft) wide. Its foliage is a striking silvery green, with woolly leaves.
The Conejo buckwheat flowers from April–August, bearing clusters of tiny bright, sulfur yellow flowers. It has no dormancy period.

## Cultivation

Eriogonum crocatum has entered limited cultivation in native plant gardens and xeriscaping. It likes sun and is drought tolerant. It rarely exceeds 0.5 m in height and 1 m in width, so it makes an excellent accent plant. It thrives in clay soils and survives some other soils. It is reportedly difficult to cultivate outside of the southern California area. It can tolerate light freezes.
# Słupia, Końskie County

Słupia is a village in Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Słupia Konecka. It lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) south-west of Końskie and 37 km (23 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Public commercial assets

Public Commercial Assets are the assets owned by the public sector able to generate income if managed professionally.
Public Commercial Assets are a sub-sector of the asset side of the Public Sector Balance Sheet, that reports the totals of assets and liabilities that the government controls.
According to IMF research, total public sector assets have a value equivalent to 2×GDP globally. Net worth (assets minus liabilities) would be equivalent to some 21% of GDP.
Real estate is the single largest segment of all assets, globally. According to research from McKinsey Global Institute, Global net worth has risen as interest rates have fallen, since 2000 mainly due to the prices of real estate triple in value between 2000 and 2020. Most governments do not keep a complete record of all the real estate it owns, thus making it difficult to value, manage or develop and put these assets to their most productive uses.
Government service data is considered a public asset: for example, the United Kingdom's supplier standard for companies supplying software services to government holds that anonymised government service data should be open to public and third-party organisations for further use, including data held within software specifically built for government purposes.
# Diego Pescador

Diego Fernando Pescador Castro (born 21 December 2004) is a Colombian professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Movistar Team.

## Major results
### 2023

    1st Overall Vuelta a Antioquia
       1st Young rider classification
    1st Young rider classification, Vuelta a Colombia
    5th Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 8

### 2024

    2nd Overall Vuelta de la Juventud de Colombia
       1st Stage 3
    2nd G.P. Palio del Recioto
    3rd Trofeo Piva
    4th Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Young rider classification
    7th Overall Tour de l'Avenir
# Uzen-Komatsu Station

Uzen-Komatsu Station (羽前小松駅, Uzen-Komatsu-eki) is a railway station in the town of Kawanishi, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Uzen-Komtasu Station is served by the Yonesaka Line, and is located 16.9 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Yonezawa Station.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Yonesaka Line | for Imaizumi and Sakamachi |
| 2 | ■ Yonesaka Line | for Yonezawa |

## History

Uzen-Komatsu Station opened on September 28, 1926. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987. A new station building was completed in February 2002.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 290 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 287
* Kawanishi Dahlia Park
* Kawanishi-machi Friendly Plaza
# Uzen-Tsubaki Station

Uzen-Tsubaki Station (羽前椿駅, Uzen-Tsubaki-eki) is a railway station in the town of Iide, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Uzen-Tsubaki Station is served by the Yonesaka Line, and is located 30.1 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Yonezawa Station.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Yonesaka Line | for Imaizumi and Yonezawa |
| 2 | ■ Yonesaka Line | for Oguni and Sakamachi |

## History

Uzen-Tsubaki Station opened on August 10, 1931. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987. The current station building dates from December 1995.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 25 passengers daily (boarding passengers only),

## Surrounding area

* National Route 113
# Mick Heathcote

Michael Heathcote (born 10 September 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He made 430 appearances in the Football League for Sunderland, Halifax Town, York City, Shrewsbury Town, Cambridge United and Plymouth Argyle.

## Playing career

Heathcote began his career with Spennymoor United before joining Sunderland in 1987. However, after only four months with the club he went on loan to Halifax Town for a month. In January 1990 he went on loan, again for a month, with York City. He remained at Sunderland for another five months until July 1990, when he signed for Shrewsbury Town for £55,000.
He played 44 matches with Shrewsbury Town, scoring six goals - a respectable record for a central defender. Then, in September 1991 he signed for Division Two side Cambridge United for £150,000. He spent four full seasons there, scoring 13 goals in 128 league appearances. He was then signed by Plymouth Argyle in July 1995 for £75,000. He spent six years at the Westcountry club, scoring 13 goals in 199 league appearances. He helped Argyle earn promotion in his first season with them by winning the Third Division play-offs. In 2001, he started a second spell at Shrewsbury Town. He appeared in the famous Jimmy Glass game against Carlisle, in which the goalkeeper scored in the 94th minute to keep Carlisle United in the Football League.
But after leaving the side in 2004 he spent the remainder of his career in the lower leagues of English football. He played for Colwyn Bay, Leek Town and Hucknall Town. While at Hucknall he played in the 2005 FA Trophy final penalty defeat against Grays Athletic.

## Honours

Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1995–96 Third Division
# Muqur, Ghazni

Muqur (Persian: مُقُر), (other names: Qala-e-Sarkāri, Moqur, Moqur, or Moqor) is located in the southern part of Muqur District, Afghanistan.
# Phil Turner (footballer, born 1962)

Philip Turner (born 12 February 1962) is an English retired footballer.
Turner, a central midfielder, began his career at Lincoln City with whom he won promotion to the Third Division in 1981 under Colin Murphy, and formed midfield partnerships with Glenn Cockerill and then Neil Redfearn before joining Grimsby Town in 1986. In May 1985 he was to witness a nightmare when 56 spectators were killed in a horrendous stand fire while playing Bradford City. A brief spell at Leicester City followed before he joined Notts County in 1989. He would become a stalwart of the Magpies side, winning back-to-back promotions in 1990 and 1991, and remained at the club until his professional retirement in 1996. Turner made one final appearance as a substitute for Grantham Town on the opening day of the 2004/05 season.
# Kami-Iijima Station

Kami-Iijima Station (上飯島駅, Kami-Iijima-eki) is a railway station in the city of Akita, Akita Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Kami-Iijima Station is served by the Ōu Main Line, and is located 308.3 km from the starting point of the line at Fukushima Station. The Oga Line train services also stop at this station, which is past the nominal terminus of the line at Oiwake.

## Station layout

The station has two unnumbered opposed side platforms serving two tracks connected by an underground passage. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| west | ■ Oga Line | for Higashi-Noshiro and Hirosaki |
| west | ■ Ōu Main Line | for Oga |
| east | ■ Ōu Main Line | for Akita and Ōmagari |

## History

Kami-Iijima Station began as Kami-Iijima Signal Stop on September 2, 1944. It was closed from July 11, 1949 and reopened on April 10, 1954. It was made a passenger station on February 10, 1964. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 7
* Iijima Elementary School
# 40 Green Elephants

40 Green Elephants (Slovene: 40 zelenih slonov) is a Slovenian animation children's television series about 40 green elephants. Cartoon was created by Slovenian screenwriter Franček Rudolf. Original run and production company was at the same time produced by RTV Ljubljana.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by |
| 1 | "40 Green Elephants" | Zoran Lesić, Jurij Souček | Franček Rudolf |
| 2 | "Giants" | Zoran Lesić, Jurij Souček | Franček Rudolf |
| 3 | "Giant's Canaries" | Zoran Lesić, Jurij Souček | Franček Rudolf |
| 4 | "Flying Rabbits" | Zoran Lesić, Jurij Souček | Franček Rudolf |
| 5 | "Garden Of Green Dragons, The" | Zoran Lesić, Jurij Souček | Franček Rudolf |
| 6 | "Elephants Can Be Pears" | Zoran Lesić, Jurij Souček | Franček Rudolf |
| 7 | "Elephants Return" | Zoran Lesić, Jurij Souček | Franček Rudolf |
# Bernard Tan

Bernard Tan may refer to:
* Bernard Tan (composer)
* Bernard Tan (actor)
# Fool Creek Peak

Fool Creek Peak (also known as Fool Peak and Scipio Peak) is a mountain peak in Fishlake National Forest in the state of Utah in the United States. At 9,719 feet high, it's the highest peak in the Canyon Mountains. A tower is on the top of the peak.
# Gold Hill (New Mexico)

Gold Hill is a 12,716-foot elevation (3,876 m) mountain summit in Taos County, New Mexico, United States.

## Description

Gold Hill is part of the Taos Mountains which are a subset of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. It is the highest point in the Columbine–Hondo Wilderness and ranks as the 11th-highest summit in New Mexico. The mountain is located within the Carson National Forest, 18.5 miles north-northeast of the town of Taos and 6.5 miles north-northwest of Wheeler Peak, the highest point in the state. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to Red River and Rio Hondo which are tributaries the Rio Grande. Topographic relief is significant as the west aspect rises 1,700 feet (520 meters) in 0.75 mile (1.2 km). An ascent of the peak involves 3,261 feet of elevation gain over 10.6 miles (round-trip) of hiking the Gold Hill Trail which crosses over the summit. This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and the name refers to gold mining that took place here in the late 1800s.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Gold Hill has an alpine climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer. Climbers can expect afternoon rain, hail, and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August. This climate supports the Taos Ski Valley area immediately south of Gold Hill.

## Gallery

* East aspect
* Northwest aspect
* Gold Hill (left) and Flag Mountain (right) from the northwest
# Ondru Engal Jaathiye..!

Ondru Engal Jaathiye..! (transl. One is our caste..!) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language film co-written and directed by Ramarajan. The film stars him and Nishanthi. It was released on 31 July 1987.

## Cast

* Ramarajan
* Nishanthi
* Mohankumar
* Rasi
* Senthil
* S. S. Chandran
* Vinu Chakravarthy
* Ravichandran
* Sulakshana

## Production

Ramarajan, besides directing Ondru Engal Jaathiye..!, also wrote the screenplay from a story by Raghavan Thambi, who also wrote the dialogues.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Gangai Amaran.

## Release and reception

Ondru Engal Jaathiye..! was released on 31 July 1987, and distributed by Moogambikai Cine Distributors. V. S. Thomas of The Indian Express wrote, "Rehashing old plots with added frills has become a trend and [Ondru Engal Jaathiye] is another example of this. However as the artistes are new and the treatment fresh it does not disappoint the audience though old-timers may consider it old wine in a new bottle". Jayamanmadhan of Kalki wrote that Ramarajan multitasking was not the path to success, and noted that the film looked like the reverse of Padagotti (1964).
# Zieleniew, Gmina Krośniewice

Zieleniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośniewice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Krośniewice, 20 km (12 mi) west of Kutno, and 50 km (31 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Zielonka, Łódź Voivodeship

Zielonka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gidle, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Gidle, 10 km (6 mi) south of Radomsko, and 90 km (56 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ziemiary

Ziemiary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolimów, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Bolimów, 12 km (7 mi) north of Skierniewice, and 58 km (36 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ziemięcin, Łódź Voivodeship

Ziemięcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goszczanów, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Goszczanów, 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 65 km (40 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Zygmuntów, Wieruszów County

Zygmuntów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lututów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Lututów, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Wieruszów, and 82 km (51 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Zygmuntów, Łowicz County

Zygmuntów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nieborów, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Łowicz and 52 km (32 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Taraznahid

Taraznahid (Persian: طرازناهيد) is a village in, and the capital of, Taraznahid Rural District of the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,291 in 590 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,666 people in 720 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,770 people in 803 households.