OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tulchan

A Tulchan (from the Scottish Gaelic, tulachan) was in Scotland a man appointed as bishop after the Reformation, who was a bishop in name only and whose revenue was drawn by his patron. The term originally referred to a calfskin stuffed with straw and presented to a cow, as if living, to induce her to give milk. The epithet Tulchan applied to the bishops is usually ascribed to the reformer and collector of Scottish proverbs David Fergusson.
Mr. Gladstone, during his electioneering raid into Midlothian in November 1879, explained the meaning of "tulchan", which he spelt "tulcan":
    "My noble friend, Lord Rosebery, speaking to me of the law of hypothec, said that the bill of Mr. Vans Agnew on hypothec is a Tulcan Bill. A tulcan, I believe, is the figure of a calf stuffed with straw, and it is, you know, an old Scottish custom among farmers to place the tulcan calf under a cow to induce her to give milk."
Jamieson writes the word "tulchane", and cites the phrase, "a tulchane bishop", as the designation of one who received the episcopate on condition of signing the temporalities to a secular person. One of them, Robert Montgomery (before 1550–1609), was prosecuted by the religious reformer Andrew Melville (1545–1622). In some parts of Scotland, the people say a "tourkin calf" instead of a "tulcan calf". Jamieson further states:
    "A tourkin calf, or lamb, is one that wears a skin not its own. A tourkin lamb is one taken from its dam, and given to another ewe which has lost her own. In this case, the shepherd takes the skin of the dead lamb, and puts it on the back of the living one, and thus so deceives the ewe that she allows the stranger to suck".
In other words, a "tulchan" can also be a living animal, and the usage is of one who gains profit by pretending to be someone, or something else.
# Aamer Sohail (cricketer, born 1972)

Aamer Sohail (born 10 October 1972) is a former Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Bahawalpur and Pakistan Customs. He played 62 First-class and 40 List A cricket games
# Icelandic USA

Icelandic USA is a Newport News, Virginia, based company, and is one of the largest seafood companies in the United States.
# Alcolea

Alcolea is a municipality of Almería province, in Spain.
Historically, there was a Jewish community that existed from 1320-1414. After the disputation of Tortosa, the community ceased to exist.
# Harm Lagaay

Harm Lagaay is a Dutch automobile designer.

## Biography

He was educated in the Netherlands where he completed the studies at the IVA and went to work for the Dutch company Olyslager in Soest.
In the late 1960s, Lagaay went to work for Simca, then from 1971 for Porsche. He worked in the team designing the Porsche 911 and designed the Porsche 924. From 1977, Lagaay worked as Chief of Design for Ford in Cologne, and moved to BMW in 1985.
Lagaay designed the BMW Z1 sports car, with electric doors hiding under the car's chassis and easily exchangeable body panels. This car was too advanced for its times and did not have commercial success, as only 8000 were sold. Today, the BMW Z1 is a collector's item.
He returned to Porsche in 1989 as head of the "Style Porsche" department in Weissach. As well as the Porsches of the period – the 968, 989 (the stillborn four door Porsche), 993 (the 1993-1997 generation of the 911 for which Englishman Tony Hatter is also credited), Boxster, 996 (the all-new 911 of 1997), Cayenne, Carrera GT – he also oversaw the company's work for external clients and opening of a studio in California.
He retired from Porsche in July 2004 and has been followed by Michael Mauer of Germany.
# Kokinu Station

Kokinu Station (小絹駅, Kokinu-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan operated by the private railway company Kantō Railway.

## Lines

Kokinu Station is a station on the Jōsō Line, and is located 13.0 km (8.1 mi) from the official starting point of the line at Toride Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Mitsukaidō and Shimodate |
| 2 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Moriya and Toride |

## History

Kokinu Station was opened on 1 November 1913 as a station on the Jōsō Railroad, which became the Kantō Railway in 1965. The station building was rebuilt in 1963 and again in 1990.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 942 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kokinu Post Office
* Kokinu Hachiman-gu
* National Route 294
* Ibaraki New Town Kinu-no-dai
# San Giovannino degli Scolopi

The church of San Giovannino degli Scolopi is a minor church in the center of Florence, located on Via Martelli corner with Via Gori.
From 1351 to 1554, the church was known as San Giovanni Evangelista, since the site had a small oratory dedicated to the saint. In the mid-16th century, Cosimo I applied the inheritance of a Giovanni di Lando of the neighboring Gori family to the erection of a church for the newly arrived Jesuits (1557). Construction began in 1579 on designs of Bartolommeo Ammannati, afterwards supplanted by Giulio Parigi and finally Alfonso Parigi il Giovane, who completed the work in 1661. The Jesuit Order was suppressed in 1775, and the church was passed to the Piarist or Scolopi Fathers. It was restored in 1843 by Leopoldo Pasqui.
The ceiling was frescoed (1665) by Agostino Veracini and stucco statuary designed by Camillo Caetani. It also has frescoes by Alessandro Fei (il Barbiere) and canvases by Jacopo Ligozzi, a St. Francis Saverio preaching to natives by Francesco Curradi, and a Christ and the Canaanite in the second chapel on left by Alessandro Allori. Girolamo Macchietti painted a crucifix.

## Works

Right chapels
* First Crucifixion by Girolamo Macchietti, poorly visible frescoes by Domenico Cresti, il Passignano.
* Second: St. Pompilio (1936) di A. del Zardo and lunette by Pier Dandini.
* Third: St. Niccolò by Domenico Campiglia and two ovals by Agostino Veracini.
* Fourth: Francesco Saverio by Francesco Curradi, pictures by Anton Domenico Bamberini and stucco by Girolamo Ticciati; here are kept the relics of San Fiorenzo, died in 303
Left chapels:
* First: Angels, Jacob's ladder, Defeat of Lucifer by Jacopo Ligozzi
* Second (chapel of San Bartolomeo): Christ and the Cannanite by Alessandro Allori, ovals by unknown author.
* Third: San Giuseppe Calasanzio di Antonio Franchi, Lateral frescoes unknown author.
* fourth: St. Ignatius of Loyola by Antonio Puglieschi, ovals by Domenico Banberini.
In the college are found canvases of Sant'Elena by Tommaso Bizzelli, Immaculate Conception by Domenico Curradi and a St. Jerome by Jacopo Ligozzi.
# Ali Raza (cricketer, born 1987)

Ali Raza (born 28 May 1987) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Faisalabad cricket team.
# Daniel Maa Boumsong

Daniel Maa Boumsong (born 20 March 1987) is a Cameroonian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Inter Milan

Born in Ngambe, Maa Boumsong joined Internazionale in 2005, age 18. He arrived Italy for 2004 Torneo di Viareggio and escaped from the squad to seek asylum. Due to FIGC regulation, he could only signed by an Italian club after 1 year legal residence, which he trained with a Novara local teams before joined Inter. Maa Boumsong was included in the first team at the end of 2004–05 season, playing in end-season and pre-season friendlies. He also named in UEFA Champions League 25-men senior squad, as he was not eligible to List B. A regular in the Primavera youth team, Maa Boumsong made his competitive debut on 30 November 2005, winning Parma in 2005–06 Coppa Italia. One week later, he made his Champions League/European debut against Rangers. He only able to make his Serie A debut near the end of the season, which he was the starting midfielder. That season he won Coppa Italia with both first team and the Primavera team. Later, the FIGC also assigned Inter the 2005–06 Serie A title following the 2006 Italian football scandal.

### Treviso

At the start of 2006–07 season, Maa Boumsong at first left for Spezia in July, but on 31 August left for Treviso, along with Alex Cordaz (in co-ownership deal).
On 11 January 2007 he returned to Inter, but along with Leonardo Bonucci, was sold to Treviso in co-ownership deal. Half of Maa Boumsong's contract was tagged for €100,000 at that time. Both players would formally become players of Treviso on 1 July 2007. With Inter Primavera team, Maa Boumsong finished as the runner-up of Coppa Italia Primavera but winning Campionato Nazionale Primavera.
However Maa Boumsong was excluded from Treviso's Serie B plan. He left for Pistoiese before returned to Treviso in January 2008.
Despite the co-ownership deal of Maa Boumsong was renewed in June 2008, Maa Boumsong joined Treviso permanently for an additional €250,000 fee on 1 September. Inter signed Yago Del Piero from Treviso on the same day.
Maa Boumsong then left for another Lega Pro clubs Rovigo. He played 16 games in the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. In July 2009, Treviso bankrupted, he became a free agent.

### Serie D teams

Maa Boumsong joined a Serie D team in 2009–10 season. In September 2010 he joined Noto.

## Honours
### Inter

* Serie A: 2005–06
* Coppa Italia: 2005–06

### Inter Primavera

* Coppa Italia Primavera: 2006
* Campionato Nazionale Primavera: 2007
# Brian Cass

Brian Cass is a former managing director of Huntingdon Life Sciences, a contract research organisation company that was based in Huntingdon in the United Kingdom and New Jersey in the United States. Before moving to Huntingdon Life Sciences, Cass was the managing director of Covance (now Fortrea). He was appointed a CBE in 2002.

## Career

He was appointed to the Board of Huntingdon as Managing Director/Chief Operating Officer in 1998. He became a Director and Managing Director/President of LSR Inc in 2002. He has held directorships with North Yorkshire Training & Enterprise Council Ltd and Business Link North Yorkshire Ltd. He was elected to be a Vice President of the Institute of Animal Technology in 2009. In the time Cass has been managing director at Huntingdon Life Sciences, he has doubled the company's revenues from $93m in 1999 to $191m in 2009.

## Honours and awards

* Cass was appointed a CBE in 2002 for services to medical research.
* Cass was awarded the Pharmaceutical Times' Industry Award in 2002 for the Outstanding Achievement of the Year.
* The Pharma Award was presented to Cass at the Pharmaceutical Times’ Great Oxford Debate in Oxford University's Union. In a vote comprising 81 directors from 50 UK pharmaceutical companies, 80% gave their backing to Cass, beating Secretary of State for Health, Alan Milburn, Chairman of NICE, Sir Michael Rawlins, and the Director-General of The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry, Dr Trevor Jones.
* In 2006 Cass was presented with the Award of the Central Veterinary Society Victory Medal.

## Victim of intimidation

Huntingdon Life Sciences has been the target Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty since 1999, a campaign run by British and American animal-rights activists, who seek to close the company down for its treatment of, and experimentation upon, live animals.
The campaign has included acts of intimidation and violence, including against Cass, who sustained head injuries when he was attacked outside his home on 22 February 2001 by three people armed with pickaxe handles and CS gas. A neighbour who tried to help him was sprayed with the gas. Detective Chief Inspector Tom Hobbs of Cambridgeshire police told reporters: "It's only by sheer luck that we are not beginning a murder inquiry." David Blenkinsop, who had previously engaged in actions using the name of the Animal Liberation Front, was jailed for three years for the attack.
# Nilanthi Kottahachchi

Nilanthi Kottahachchi is a Sri Lankan politician and a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from Kalutara Electoral District since 2024 as a member of the National People's Power.
Kottahachchi graduated from the Faculty of Law, University of Colombo and qualified as an Attorney-at-law, joining the Panadura Unofficial Bar.
Entering politics in 2023 from the National People's Power, she gained notability during the 2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election when she claimed assets stolen by the Rajapaksa administration had been stashed in Uganda at a campaign rally. Kottahachchi later stated that this was false, and she knew it at the time she made this allegation.
In January 2025, following a complaint by Kottahachchi to the Criminal Investigation Department, Raveendra Rammuni a former Millaniya Pradeshiya Sabha member of the opposition Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna was arrested by the secret police and later granted bail by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court. Kottahachchi's lawyer had claimed that Rammuni had spread false information on social media, alleging that she had visited a hotel with him for money. The lawyer had asked the secret police to take action for Kottahachchi is a woman, a wife, and a mother of young children.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Votes | Result | Ref |
| 2024 parliamentary | Kalutara District | | National People's Power | 131,375 | Elected | |
# Lambs Knoll

Lambs Knoll is a peak of South Mountain on the border of Washington County and Frederick County in the state of Maryland. The 1,758 feet (536 m) peak is the second tallest on South Mountain in Maryland behind Quirauk Mountain.

## Geography

The peak is located to the south of Fox and Turner's Gaps, and marks the beginning of geographic change in South Mountain from a solitary narrow ridge to a broad highland plateau, as it nears the convergence with Catoctin Mountain.
The Appalachian Trail passes just to the southeast of the summit but a spur trail leads from it to the crest near an old fire tower and former Federal military microwave communications facility and concrete tower, now used by the FAA. Just south of the peak the AT passes by White Rocks which provides the best views from the mountain. The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club maintained Bear Springs Cabin is located on the eastern slope of the mountain.

## History

Lambs Knoll was referred to as Lamb's Old Field in the 19th century and is likely named for Milton and Mary Lamb who are believed to have farmed the mountains summit in the 1830s. The old nomenclature persisted through the civil war and possibly in to the 20th century. The first published use of the modern name came in 1934 when the Civilian Conservation Corps erected a fire tower on the summit. The fire tower was staffed through the late 1940s and used by hikers to obtain views of the Middletown and Hagerstown valleys until it was fenced off by the state of Maryland in the 1980s.
# Words Get in the Way

"Words Get in the Way" is a song written by Gloria Estefan and released as the third single from her band, Miami Sound Machine, on their second English language album, and ninth overall, Primitive Love. The song is a ballad and became the highest-charting song off the album.

## Song history

As a ballad, "Words Get in the Way" marked a change in sound from the band's earlier singles and foreshadowed Estefan's later success.
The song was their first to crack the Top 5 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, peaking at #5, and became their first number-one hit on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart in 1986. They didn't achieve the same success internationally, but still managed to reach the Top 20 in other countries. The single was certified Gold by the ARIA for its sales of 35,000 copies.
The band re-recorded the song in Spanish under the title "No Me Vuelvo a Enamorar" ("I Won't Fall in Love Again"), although not a direct translation. The Spanish version entered the "Hot Latin Songs" in the Top 20, becoming the band's first entrance on the chart. This version was available on international pressings of the album and on its inclusion on Estefan's Spanish compilation Exitos de Gloria Estefan.
A live version with a different arrangement was included as a B-side to the single, "Always Tomorrow," and as a bonus track on international editions of Into the Light. It was taken from Estefan's Homecoming Concert in Miami from her 1988 Let it Loose Tour, released on VHS.
The song was featured in 1986 episodes of the daytime soap operas All My Children and Another World.

## Official versions

Original versions
* Album version — (3:23)
* Spanish version ("No Me Vuelvo a Enamorar") — (3:23)
* Live version (from the Homecoming Concert in Miami 1988) — (5:02)

## Release history

| Region | Date |
| U.S. | June 1986 |
| Europe | October 1986 |
| Japan | July 21, 1986 |

## Chart performance
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 22 |
| Belgium (Flanders) | 30 |
| Belgium (Wallonia) | 22 |
| Netherlands | 26 |
| New Zealand Top 40 Singles Chart | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 5 |
| US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hot Latin Tracks (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay Chart | 9 |
| US Radio & Records Adult Contemporary Top 30 | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 47 |
| US Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay Chart | 66 |
| Brazil | 14 |
| New Zealand | 40 |
# Watari District, Miyagi

* List of Provinces of Japan > Tōsandō > Iwaki Province > Watari District
* Japan > Tōhoku region > Miyagi Prefecture > Watari District
Watari (亘理郡, Watari-gun) is a district located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 53,076 and a population density of 385.47 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 137.69 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Watari
* Yamamoto

## Merger

The towns of Watari and Yamamoto were planning to merge and create a new city under the name of Watari. Watari District would dissolve if the city should be created. However, nothing has yet to occur.
# Sinope (moon)

Sinope /səˈnoʊpiː/ is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter discovered by Seth Barnes Nicholson at Lick Observatory in 1914, and is named after Sinope of Greek mythology.
Sinope did not receive its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as Jupiter IX. It was sometimes called "Hades" between 1955 and 1975.

## Orbit

Sinope orbits Jupiter on a high-eccentricity and high-inclination retrograde orbit. Its orbit is continuously changing due to solar and planetary perturbations. Sinope is believed to belong to the Pasiphae group of retrograde irregular moons. However, given its mean inclination and different colour, Sinope could be also an independent object, captured independently, unrelated to the collision and break-up at the origin of the group. The diagram illustrates Sinope's orbital elements in relation to other satellites of the group.
Sinope is also known to be in a secular resonance with Jupiter, similar to Pasiphae. However, Sinope can drop out of this resonance and has periods of both resonant and non-resonant behaviour in time scales of 10$^7$ years.

## Physical characteristics

From measurements of its thermal emission, Sinope has an estimated diameter of 35 km (22 mi). Sinope is pale red in color (colour indices V=18.63 B−V=0.84, R−V=0.46), and it falls under the light red color-class, comparable to P-type asteroids and D-type asteroids. This sets it apart from Pasiphae, which is closer to C-type asteroids.
Sinope's infrared spectrum is similar to those of D-type asteroids but different from that of Pasiphae. These dissimilarities of the physical parameters suggest a different origin from the core members of the group.
# USS General J. R. Brooke

USS General J. R. Brooke (AP-132) was a General G. O. Squier-class transport ship for the U.S. Navy in World War II. She was named in honor of U.S. Army general John Rutter Brooke. Decommissioned in 1946, she was sold privately in 1964 and renamed SS Marymar, and was scrapped in 1979.

## Operational history

General J. R. Brooke was laid down under a Maritime Commission contract 29 June 1942 by the Kaiser Co., Inc., Yard 3, Richmond, California; launched 21 February 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Helen Thompson; acquired by the Navy 10 December 1943; converted to a transport by Matson Navigation Co., San Francisco; and commissioned 20 January 1944 at San Francisco.
On her maiden voyage, General J. R. Brooke sailed from Port Hueneme 24 February 1944 with more than 3,600 troops, mostly Seabees, for Pearl Harbor and returned to San Francisco 8 March. From 19 March to 23 April she made a round-trip voyage out of San Francisco to bring 3,600 men to Nouméa and Espiritu Santo. Following her return, the ship sailed again 12 May for New Guinea to debark 3,400 troops at Oro Bay, and steamed thence to New York, where she arrived 3 July 1944.
Convoyed by ships and planes and under constant threat of submarine attack, General J. R. Brooke operated in the Atlantic throughout the remainder of the war. In her unflagging efforts to insure an even flow of men from the United States to the European Theater, she made 12 transatlantic voyages (8 from New York, 2 from Boston, and 2 from Norfolk) to the United Kingdom (Plymouth, Liverpool, and Southampton); Italy (Naples); France (Cherbourg, Marseilles, and Le Havre); and North Africa (Oran) from 26 July 1944 to 5 September 1945. She brought to the European ports tens of thousands of American and Allied fighting men and thousands of tons of vital supplies; and she brought to the United States countless German prisoners of war (POWs).
After the war's end, General J. R. Brooke made two "Magic-Carpet" and troop-rotation voyages from New York to Calcutta and Ceylon via the Suez Canal from 11 September 1945 to 3 January 1946. Subsequently, she made five identical troop-carrying voyages from New York to Le Havre between 19 January and 10 June 1946. In May 1946 she transported over 2,700 German POW's back to France. General J. R. Brooke moored at Norfolk 13 June and decommissioned at Newport News 3 July 1946. Returned to the WSA on 18 July 1946, she entered the National Defense Reserve Fleet, James River, Virginia.
She was sold to Bethlehem Steel Wilmington of Wilmington, Delaware in April 1964, rebuilt as a general cargo ship for Bethlehem's subsidiary Calmar Line, and renamed SS Marymar, USCG ON 294730, IMO 6413742. The ship was sold and renamed Mary in 1976 and was scrapped in 1979.