OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kawaguchi, Niigata

Kawaguchi (川口町, Kawaguchi-machi) was a town located in Kitauonuma District, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,549 and a density of 110.91 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 50.03 km$^2$.
During the 2004 Chūetsu earthquake, Kawaguchi was the only town to report the maximum value of 7 on the Japan Meteorological Agency seismic intensity scale.
On March 31, 2010, Kawaguchi was merged into the expanded city of Nagaoka.

## Transportation
### Railway

    JR East - Jōetsu Line
   * Echigo-Kawaguchi
    JR East - Iiyama Line
   * Echigo-Kawaguchi

### Highway

* Kan-etsu Expressway – Echigo-Kawaguchi IC/SA
* National Route 17
* National Route 117
# Padkhwab-e Shana massacre

The Padkhwab-e Shana massacre or Pad Khwab-e Shanah massacre was a war crime perpetrated by the Soviet Army on 13 September 1982 in the village of Padkhwab-e Shana in the Logar Province, Afghanistan, during the Soviet–Afghan War. The people were murdered in what was described as Soviet reprisals against civilians for anti-communist resistance members and their military actions aimed against the Red Army. When a Red Army unit entered the town with a population of about 10,000 to search for resistance members, several villagers and armed combatants hid in a qanat, an underground irrigation canal. The Russian commander told the elders to bring out all the people in the tunnel, but the elders said there is nobody there. When one man emerged from the stairway, contradicting the elders, the Russian commander ordered that all the people under ground come out. When the people below refused, the Russian officials poured a flammable liquid through three vertical well shafts that lead to the qanat, presumed to be a mix of gasoline, pentrite and trinitrotoluene, to rout them out. A military vehicle added a bag of white powder to the mix; men wearing suits and masks with goggles went down the stairs at the entrance of the canal and dispersed the white powder into the water. The Soviet Army then fired with machine guns at the entrances, causing massive explosions of the canals. The people inside the canal were killed by being burned alive. They were either hiding to avoid military drafting or were afraid of Soviet attacks. The Soviet soldiers laughed and cheered after the explosions. According to the reports, 11 villagers were forced to look at the murders by the Red Army.
105 people were killed in the crime, including children, old people and combatants. 61 of the victims were villagers. Hundreds of Red Army soldiers stayed in the village, to look if any combatants would intervene to defend the village. Six helicopters and two jet fighters provided air support to the Red Army unit. They left the following day. It took seven days for the villagers to remove all the corpses from the canal, since the chemicals in the water would burn the feet of the people who tried to descend down the canal. 2,500 armed guerrillas showed up later in the village, to prevent the Soviet Army to return to it. The Afghan embassy rejected the witness accounts of the massacre, claiming that the tunnels are too small for people to hide in them, though investigators contradicted them, claiming that the said tunnels are over four feet in height. A witness described the aftermath:
   The first day the population pulled out four bodies; the second day 30; the third, 68. Seven days later the last three. When we touched the bodies, pieces would stay in our hands. The first day, when we wanted to pull out the victims, the unbearable stench made us feel sick.
Three eyewitnesses described the crime at a news conference at Freedom House, New York City, on 28 January 1983.
# Upper Holmesburg, Philadelphia

Upper Holmesburg is a neighborhood in Northeast Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Delaware River and Pennypack Creek, from Frankford Avenue to Willits Road. St. Dominic Roman Catholic parish is located in this section, on the 8500 block of Frankford Avenue.
# William (footballer, born 1982)

William Arthur Conceição dos Santos (born July 27, 1982 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a striker for Portuguese club Macaé.
# Khwaja Umari District

Khwaja Umari (Persian: خواجه عمری) is a district in Ghazni province, Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from the large Jaghatu District. The district center is the village of Khwaja Umari.
The drought is less severe here than in many other parts of the country, and 80% of the arable land is in use. The main source of income is agriculture, but many work in Ghazni and the rate of unemployment is lower than many other districts.
In 2018, the Taliban overran the headquarters of the district government, killing district governor Ali Dost Shams and the district chief of the National Directorate for Security Ahmad Ziya, along with approximately twelve others.

## Demographics

The population in 2005 was estimated at 16,100, of whom 45% were Hazara, 35% Tajik, and 20% Pashtun.
# Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1887)

John Robert Brown (born November 1887) was an English footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for Bristol City and Middlesbrough.
# Upper Land Park, Sacramento, California

Upper Land Park is a neighborhood in the more general Land Park area of Sacramento, California which is referred to by the city as Area 2. It is located near the junction of U.S. Route 50 and Interstate 5. Its boundaries are officially Broadway to the north, Swanston Drive to the south, Riverside Boulevard to the east, and I-5 to the west.
# Leandro Tatu

Leandro Ângelo Martins (born April 26, 1982), known as Leandro Tatu, is a Brazilian striker.

## Club career
### Steaua București
#### 2011-12 season

Tatu started the season well, scoring the opening goal in the 36th minute against Voința. The match ended 1-1. He then scored a goal against Mioveni in a 4–0 win. He made a string of 90 minute appearances before playing no Liga I games in November only one game in December. He resumed his starting appearance in March. His next goal did not come until April 2012, where he scored against Oțelul. He made 28 appearances for Steaua overall in the season in the domestic league. He helped the team to a 3rd-place finish in the Liga I which meant they qualified for the Europa League, although they were eliminated in the 7th round of the Cupa României.

#### 2012-13 season

In September 2012 his contract with Steaua was terminated, as the team did not want to pay his high salary.

#### Return to Steaua

After he ended his contract with Steaua in September 2012, Tatu returned to Steaua București 4 months later, in January 2013. At the end of the first part of the 2013–14 season, Tatu was released from Steaua again.

## Honours

Paços de Ferreira
* Taça de Portugal runner-up: 2008–09
Steaua București
* Liga I: 2012–13
* Romanian Supercup: 2013
Bangkok United
* Thai First League runner-up: 2015–16
PTT Rayong
* Thai Second League: 2017–18
# East Pocket Knob

East Pocket Knob is a 7,196-foot-elevation (2,193-meter) summit in Coconino County, Arizona, United States.

## Description

East Pocket Knob is located 7.5 miles (12.1 km) north of Sedona in the Red Rock-Secret Mountain Wilderness, on land managed by Coconino National Forest. It is the highest point in the wilderness. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains to Oak Creek which is part of the Verde River watershed. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,000 feet (610 meters) above Oak Creek Canyon in one mile (1.6 km). The nearest higher neighbor is Smith Butte, five miles (8 km) to the northeast. East Pocket Knob is composed of a layer of dark-gray basalt overlaying light-colored Coconino Sandstone. Hiking the strenuous A. B. Young Trail to the fire lookout tower at the summit covers two miles (one-way) with 33 switchbacks and 1,950 feet of elevation gain. The trail was originally built by C.S. (Bear) Howard in the 1880s to access grazing pastures on the plateau, then it was reconstructed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps as supervised by A.B. Young. The lookout was built in 1943 and is one of only two wooden fire lookouts remaining in Arizona. The landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. "Pocket" was a term that pioneers used for an isolated area of land surrounded by cliffs on three sides.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, East Pocket Knob is located in a temperate semi-arid climate zone. Hikers can expect afternoon rain and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August. Spring and autumn offer the most favorable weather for hiking the trail to East Pocket Knob.
# Microlithography

Microlithography is a general name for any manufacturing process that can create a minutely patterned thin film of protective materials over a substrate, such as a silicon wafer, in order to protect selected areas of it during subsequent etching, deposition, or implantation operations. The term is normally used for processes that can reliably produce features of microscopic size, such as 10 micrometres or less. The term nanolithography may be used to designate processes that can produce nanoscale features, such as less than 100 nanometres.
Microlithography is a microfabrication process that is extensively used in the semiconductor industry and also manufacture microelectromechanical systems.

## Processes

Specific microlithography processes include:
* Photolithography using light projected on a photosensitive material film (photoresist).
* Electron beam lithography, using a steerable electron beam.
* Nanoimprinting
* Interference lithography
* Magnetolithography
* Scanning probe lithography
* Surface-charge lithography
* Diffraction lithography
These processes differ in speed and cost, as well as in the material they can be applied to and the range of feature sizes they can produce. For instance, while the size of features achievable with photolithography is limited by the wavelength of the light used, the technique it is considerably faster and simpler than electron beam lithography, that can achieve much smaller ones.

## Applications

The main application for microlithography is fabrication of integrated circuits ("electronic chips"), such as solid-state memories and microprocessors. They can also be used to create diffraction gratings, microscope calibration grids, and other flat structures with microscopic details.
# Keiō Keibajō Line

The Keiō Keibajō line (京王競馬場線, Keiō Keibajō-sen) is a railway line in Fuchū, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the private railway operator Keio Corporation. It connects Higashi-Fuchū on the Keiō Line and Fuchū-Keiba-Seimon-mae, and services the Tokyo Racecourse as well as the surrounding suburbs.

## Services

During weekdays served by two-car local trains goes back and forth between Higashi-Fuchū and Fuchūkeiba-seimommae, while on weekends and holidays (as well as during events at the nearby Tokyo Racecourse) 8-car and 10-car local and express trains are operated through from the Keiō Line.

## Stations

| No. | Name | Name | Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location |
| No. | Name | Name | From Higashi-Fuchū | From Shinjuku | Transfers | Location |
| | Higashi-Fuchū | 東府中 | 0.0 | 20.4 | Keiō Line | Fuchū, Tokyo |
| | Fuchūkeiba-seimommae | 府中競馬正門前 | 0.9 | 21.3 | | Fuchū, Tokyo |

## History

The line opened on 29 April 1955 as dual track electrified at 600 VDC. The voltage was increased to 1500 VDC in 1963.
# Gil Baiano

José Gildásio Pereira de Matos (born November 3, 1966), commonly known by the nickname Gil Baiano, is a retired professional association football right back, who played for several Campeonato Brasileiro Série A clubs, and for the Brazil national team.

## Career

Born in Tucano, Bahia, Gil Baiano started playing professionally in 1987, defending Campinas' club Guarani. In 1988, he was transferred to Bragantino, of Bragança Paulista, winning the Campeonato Paulista in 1990, and playing 62 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A games during his spell at the club. In 1993, he joined Palmeiras, where he played 19 Série A games. leaving the club in 1994, to defend Vitória, playing 20 games Série A until leaving the club. In 1995, he played 20 Série A games for Paraná, leaving the club in 1996, to play for Portuguese club Sporting Portugal. In 1998, he returned to Brazil, playing for Ituano, then Paraná again, where he played nine Série A games. In 1999, he played again for Bragantino, joining Comercial-SP in 2000. In 2000, he also played four Série A games for Paraná, joining XV de Piracicaba in 2001, and retiring while playing for Bragantino in 2002.

### National team

Gil Baiano played seven games defending the Brazil national team, without scoring a goal. His first game was played on September 12, 1990, against Spain. He played his last game for Brazil on March 26, 1991, against Argentina.
# Hesperonatalius

Hesperonatalius is a genus of mygalomorph spiders in the family Anamidae. It is endemic to arid Western Australia. It was first described by Mark Castalanelli, Joel Huey, Mia Hillyer & Mark Harvey in 2017. As of January 2025 it contained three species.

## Species

* H. harrietae Castalanelli, Huey, Hillyer & Harvey, 2017
* H. langlandsi Castalanelli, Huey, Hillyer & Harvey, 2017
* H. maxwelli Castalanelli, Huey, Hillyer & Harvey, 2017
# Bowleg Bill

Bowleg Bill is an American fakelore folk hero, a Wyoming cowboy hand who went seafaring.

## Books

* Jeremiah Digges, Bowleg Bill, The Sea-Going Cowboy, Viking Press. NY. 1938. First edition ISBN 1121783597, ASIN B000ILSNLE
** Also printed as Bowleg Bill, the sea-going cowboy;: Or, Ship ahoy & let 'er buck! ASIN B00086NDPK
    The book is a compilation of tall tales about a cowboy born in Wyoming to become a sailor, never an able-bodied one, but with many adventures, including the luring of whales with his music, capturing a mermaid, mutineering.
* "The Strange Adventure of the Cowboy-Sailor" in a 1948 collection New England bean-pot; American folk stories to read and to tell. tells a story of Bowleg Bill meeting giant sea serpent and embark on a quest to find woman named Keziah.
* Harold W. Felton, Bowleg Bill, Seagoing Cowpuncher, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, 1957. From review: " The exuberant chronicle of the exploits of Bowleg Bill, an eight-foot cowboy who rides herd on giant tuna fish and she-whales and he-whales, makes the most of two professions given to tall tales -- whaling and bronco-busting. The mixture of the jargon of the range and the poop-deck add to the incongruity of this beef-and-blubber comedy."
* Wyatt Blassingame, Bowleg Bill, Seagoing Cowboy, Garrard Publishing Company; 1st ed., 1976, ISBN 0811640442
# Nottingham (European Parliament constituency)

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each, of which the constituency of Nottingham was one.

## Boundaries

1979-1984: Ashfield; Bassetlaw; Beeston; Mansfield; Nottingham East; Nottingham North; Nottingham West.
1984-1994: Broxtowe; Gedling; Mansfield; Nottingham East; Nottingham North; Nottingham South; Rushcliffe; Sherwood.

## MEPs

| Elected | Elected | Member | Party |
| | 1979 | Michael Gallagher | Labour |
| | 1984 | Michael Gallagher | SDP |
| | 1984 | Michael Kilby | Conservative |
| | 1989 | Ken Coates | Labour |
| 1994 | 1994 | Constituency abolished | Constituency abolished |

## Election results

European Parliament election, 1979: Nottingham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Michael Gallagher | 66,279 | 45.9 | |
| | Conservative | J. D. Taylor | 64,728 | 44.8 | |
| | Liberal | D. J. Chambers | 13,515 | 9.3 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,551 | 1.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 144,522 | 28.6 | |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
European Parliament election, 1984: Nottingham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Michael Kilby | 82,500 | 45.3 | +0.5 |
| | Labour | Ken Coates | 66,374 | 36.5 | −9.4 |
| | Liberal | Keith M. Melton | 33,169 | 18.2 | +8.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,126 | 8.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 182,043 | 32.8 | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | | |
European Parliament election, 1989: Nottingham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Ken Coates | 92,261 | 43.7 | +7.2 |
| | Conservative | Michael Kilby | 77,748 | 36.9 | −8.4 |
| | Green | Mrs. Sue E. Blount | 34,097 | 16.2 | New |
| | SLD | Andrew J. Swift | 6,693 | 3.2 | −15.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,513 | 6.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 182,043 | 32.8 | 0.0 |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | | |
# Shimbamba Station

Shimbamba Station (新馬場駅, Shinbanba-eki) is a railway station in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keikyu Corporation. It has the station number "KK03".

## Lines

* Keikyu
** Main Line

## Layout

Shimbamba Station is an elevated station with two side platforms serving two tracks. Although the station is long enough to handle 12-car trains, only 4 and 6-car local trains stop at this station.

### Platforms

| 1 | KK Keikyū Main Line | for Keikyū Kamata, Yokohama, and Uraga KK Keikyū Zushi Line for Zushi·Hayama KK Keikyū Kurihama Line for Keikyū Kurihama |
| 2 | KK Keikyū Main Line | for Shinagawa |
* Station platforms and train in September 2018

## History

The station opened as an elevated station on October 15, 1976, and replaced the earlier Kitabamba Station and Minamibamba Station. Since the work to elevate and integrate the stations progressed track by track, the two stations had shared one elevated platform for Uraga-bound trains from August 27, 1975 with the transitional station name "Kitabamba·Minamibamba."
Keikyu introduced station numbering to its stations on 21 October 2010; Kitabamba was assigned station number KK03.

## Surrounding area

* Kitashinagawa Onsen Tenjin Yu
# Upper Worthington Historic District

The Upper Worthington Historic District of Springfield, Massachusetts encompasses a collection of visually cohesive residential apartment blocks that represent one of the largest residential developments in the city dating to the first three decades of the 20th century. It is centered on a portion of Worthington Street, a major east-west road in the city, between Armory Street and Summit Street, and includes 33 buildings on those three streets as well as Federal and Taylor Streets, near their junctions with either Worthington or Federal. Most of the contributing buildings are four story brick buildings with Georgian detailing and stone trim. The district was first listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983, including 28 buildings; the district was expanded in 1992 to add the five buildings on Taylor Street.
The district is located on the northern side of the plateau that also houses the Springfield Armory. In the mid-19th century this area was developed with summer estates, which eventually succumbed to development pressures for higher density housing late in the 19th century. The Upper Worthington area was originally the estate of Horace Kibbe, which the firm of Gagnier & Angers offered to buy in 1908. Gagnier & Angers was a partnership of two French Canadian immigrants, who were one of the city's major real estate development and construction firms in the early 20th century. When the estate was finally partitioned in 1912, they purchased the largest part of it, and proceeded to build out the area over the next twenty years. Most of the residential blocks in the district were built either by that firm, or by one established by Albert Gagnier and Larry Angers, sons of its principals. The development was the largest of its type in the city at the time, and preserves a distinctive streetscape from the period.
# ...and the Bass Is Queen

...And The Bass Is Queen is the debut studio album by Nigerian singer-songwriter Lindsey Abudei. It was released on July 5, 2016 and serves as the follow-up to her 8-track debut EP, Brown (2013).

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pulse Nigeria | |
| Jaguda | |
The album received favorable reviews from music critics. Joey Akan of Pulse Nigeria awarded the album 4 stars of out of 5, praising its production and describing it as a "singer-songwriter's album". Wilfred Okiche of 360 Nobs said the album is very relatable and commended Abudei's songwriting for being "a refreshing break from the norm, simple with a hint of mystery that does not encroach into fake deep territory".

## Personnel

* Atta Lenell Otigba – production (tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12)
* Mosadoluwa Adegboye – production (track 11)
* Mike Schoonmaker – mastering engineer
* Ayo Ajayi – executive producer
# Hina Station

Hina Station (比奈駅, Hina-eki) is a train station on the Gakunan Railway Line in the city of Fuji, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It was the terminal station for all freight operations by the Gakunan Railway, which was discontinued in 2012.

## Lines

Kamiya Station is served by the Gakunan Railway Line, and is located 5.4 kilometers from the terminal of the line at Yoshiwara.

## Station layout

Kamiya Station has one island platform connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. In addition, multiple tracks for container freight services to neighboring industries parallel the passenger tracks.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Gakunan Railway Line |||||
| Gakunan-Harada | Gakunan-Harada | - | Gakunan-Fujioka | Gakunan-Fujioka |

## Station history

Hina Station was opened on December 20, 1951.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 142 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Fuji City High School
* Fuji Yoshinaga Industrial High School
# David Stover (politician)

David Allen Stover (born December 16, 1954) is an American politician serving as a member of the West Virginia Senate from the 9th district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on December 1, 2020.

## Early life and education

Stover was born in Mullens, West Virginia in 1954. After graduating from Mullens High School, he attended the West Virginia University Institute of Technology and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in education and history from Glenville State College in 1977.

## Career

From 1977 to 1998, Stover worked as a public school teacher. Since 2005, he has served as a court clerk for the Wyoming County Courthouse and Jail. Stover was elected to the West Virginia Senate in November 2020 and assumed office on December 1, 2020. Stover serves as vice chair of the Senate Natural Resources Committee and Senate Interstate Cooperation Committee.