OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Self-Master Colony

The Self-Master Colony (1908–1938) was an experiment in housing the homeless in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey. A lengthy article about it was published in the December 9, 1911, issue of Literary Digest magazine.

## History

The colony was built on the Hoyt family mansion in Union Township, Union County, New Jersey, in 1908. The colony was founded by Andress Small Floyd and his wife Lillian.
# Kubota Station (Saga)

Kubota Station (久保田駅, Kubota-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the city of Saga, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nagasaki Main Line, located 31.4 km from the starting point of the line at Tosu and is also the eastern terminus of the 42.5 kilometer Karatsu Line to Nishi-Karatsu.

## Station layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of a side platform and an island platform serving three tracks. A small station building, of simple concrete construction, serves as a waiting room and houses an automatic ticket vending machine. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a footbridge. Two sidings branch off track 1 and are used by track maintenance equipment. There is a stone monument in front of the station which claims that Kubota Station opened on 10 October 1896. A bike shed is located in front of the station.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | for Isahaya and Nagasaki |
| 1 | ■ JK Karatsu Line | for Karatsu and Nishi-Karatsu |
| 2, 3 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | for Saga and Tosu |
* A view of the platforms and tracks.
* A view from platform 1. The sidings can be seen on the left.
* The old station building, as seen in 1990.

## History

The station was opened on 10 October 1896 by the private Kyushu Railway as an additional station on a stretch of track which, by 1895, it had laid from Tosu to Yamaguchi (today Hizen-Yamaguchi) and Takeo (today Takeo-Onsen). On 14 December 1903, another stretch of track which the Kyushu Railway had acquired in 1902 between Miyoken (today Nishi-Karatsu) and Azamibaru (today Taku) was extended south and linked up at Kubota. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, the track to Yamaguchi became the Nagasaki Main Line while the track to Nishi-Karatsu became the Karatsu Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 485 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 217th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 34
* Japan National Route 207
# CLAM (audio software)

CLAM (C++ Library for Audio and Music) is an open-source framework for research and application development in the audio and music domain. It is based on the concept of data-processing modules linked into a network. Modules can perform complex audio signal analysis, transformations and synthesis. CLAM also provides a uniform interface to common tasks within audio applications, such as accessing audio devices and audio files. CLAM serves as a library for C++ application development, but a graphical interface also allows full applications to be built without coding. It won the 2006 ACM Multimedia Open Source Competition.
# Evergreen Mountain

Evergreen Mountain is a mountain located in Greene County, New York north of Spruceton, New York. Herdman Brook drains the southeastern portion of the mountain and flows south before converging with West Kill. West Kill flows westwards, south of Evergreen Mountain and the Schoharie Creek flows eastwards, north of the mountain.
# Borshchiv Castle

Borshchiv Castle (Ukrainian: Борщівський замок) is a defensive castle built in Borshchiv, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## Location

The castle area, formerly on the very border with Turkey and Wallachia, was densely planted with small castles, serving the population as protection from sudden attacks by Tatars and Moldavian bandits. The castles were located on rivers with steep banks.

## History

The town was first mentioned in 1456, and in 1629 Borshchiv was granted the Magdeburg Law and the Vasa coat of arms – Snopek. The town at that time had ramparts, and there was a brick castle on the river. It can be assumed that the castle was not only the owner's dwelling, but also a bastion that gave shelter to residents when the city fortifications were unable to stop an enemy attack.

## Architecture

In the early 18th century, part of the castle was rebuilt into a classical palace on the site where a defensive castle formerly existed. Extensive underground dungeons testified to the size and importance of this ancient stronghold. In 1763, construction of a church began near the palace, which was located within one section of the castle's fortifications. The main facade of the Roman Catholic church was a three-story tower, which was rebuilt from an old castle tower from the 17th century. The walls of the lower tier of the tower were very thick. Today, all that remains of the castle is a fragment of the stone fortifications: the rebuilt defense tower, which became the bell tower of the Roman Catholic church.
# Lachhman Garhi

Lachhman Garhi is a village in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand, India. The Indian Military College was founded there in 1922.
# Baring Mountain

Baring Mountain (or Mount Baring), is a peak in the central part of the Cascade Range of Washington, United States. It lies about 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of the Skykomish River and US Highway 2, at the western edge of the Cascades in the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. It is about 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Mount Index and Barclay Lake at its base is accessible via Forest Road 6024 and a 2.2-mile (3.5 km) hike.
Baring Mountain was previously known as Mount Index before being renamed in 1917. The peak currently named Mount Index was known as West Index Mountain until that time.
Like Mount Index, Baring Mountain is a dramatic peak, because of its steep rise above low footings, the Skykomish River is at an elevation of only 760 feet (230 m), and particularly because of its large, sheer Northeast Face, which drops about 750 m (2,460 ft) in only 250 m (820 ft) and drops another 1,250 ft (380 m) at a lower angle to Barclay Lake.
The first recorded ascent of Baring Mountain was on July 28, 1897, by John Charlton and Albert H. Sylvester. However given the nontechnical nature of the easiest ascent route a much earlier Native American ascent is possible. The standard route on the mountain is the Northwest Ridge Route, involving hiking (off-trail, some of it through brush) and a small amount of scrambling at the top.
The northeast aspect of the peak is home to several routes of great length and technical difficulty (up to Grade VI, 5.12b). The northeast face was first climbed on July 13, 1960, by Ed Cooper and Don Gordon Claunch.
The first BASE jump off Baring Mountain was done by Todd Higley and Josh Whipple, in August 2001. Michael McMurtrey, of Seattle, was the first to jump from Baring using a wingsuit, in June 2004.
* BASE Wingsuit Picture: First BASE wingsuit jumps off Baring Mountain (June, 2004)
* BASE Wingsuit Picture: First BASE wingsuit jumps off Baring Mountain (June, 2004)
* BASE Wingsuit Picture: Recent BASE wingsuit jump off Baring Mountain (September, 2010)
# Roman Stepanov

Roman Stepanov (Ukrainian: Роман Степанов; born 21 January 1986) is a Ukrainian former footballer who most recently played for FC Volyn Lutsk.

## Career

Stepanov previously played for FC Dinamo Brest in Belarus.

## Personal life

His son Artem Stepanov is also a professional footballer playing for Bayer 04 Leverkusen.
# Keisei Tateishi Station

Keisei Tateishi Station (京成立石駅, Keisei-Tateishi-eki) is a railway station on the Keisei Oshiage Line in Katsushika, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keisei Electric Railway.

## Lines

Keisei Tateishi Station is served by the 5.7 km Keisei Oshiage Line, and is located 4.6 km from the starting point of the line at Oshiage.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | KS Keisei Oshiage Line | for Oshiage A Toei Asakusa Line for Nihombashi, Shimbashi, and Nishi-magome KK Keikyu Line for Shinagawa, Haneda Airport (International Terminal and Domestic Terminal), and Misakiguchi |
| 2 | KS Keisei Oshiage Line | for Aoto, Keisei Funabashi, and Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1) HS Hokusō Line for Imba Nihon-idai |
* The platforms viewed from the level crossing on the west side in January 2017

## History

Keisei Tateishi station opened on 3 November 1912.
Station numbering was introduced to all Keisei Line stations on 17 July 2010; Keisei Tateishi was assigned station number KS49.
# David B. Chalmers Jr.

David Bay Chalmers Jr. (born 8 September 1953) was an owner of the oil refining company, Bayoil U.S.A. Inc, which operates out of Houston, Texas and a subsidiary, Bayoil Supply and Trading Ltd. in the Bahamas. The company was heavily involved in oil trading throughout the 1990s and early 2000s with the Iraqi government. In the 2004 Oil-for-Food Program Hearings, Bayoil was among the corporations investigated by the committee, and its executive David Chalmers was convicted of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. Chalmers was sentenced to two years in prison.
Chalmers' great-uncle, Charles Ulrick Bay (1888–1955), founded Bay Petroleum in 1937, later become a high-ranking intelligence official in the Office of Strategic Services, and later an ambassador to Norway. Chalmers' father, David Bay Chalmers Sr., became a well-known oil trader through the creation of Coral Petroleum (which filed for bankruptcy protection in 1983). Ben R. Pollner, who went on to found Taurus Petroleum, was one of his employees.
# South Shore, Alameda, California

37°45′35″N 122°15′28″W﻿ / ﻿37.75972°N 122.25778°W﻿ / 37.75972; -122.25778 South Shore is a neighborhood in Alameda in Alameda County, California. It lies at an elevation of 13 feet (4 m). It is located mostly on landfill extending from the (old sea wall) original south shore of the island, now a chain of artificial lagoons. The land was created by the Utah Construction Company during the 1950s and 1960s, and the neighborhood was built in a more suburban style than the rest of the island, with a mix of Tract housing and large apartment complexes, and strict Single-use zoning. It is the location of the South Shore Center shopping complex, Alameda's only large shopping mall. The two mile long Crown Memorial State Beach lies along the neighborhood's southern shore.
# Ōgi Station (Hyōgo)

Ōgi Station (青木駅, Ōgi-eki) is an elevated station on the Hanshin Electric Railway Main Line in Japan, with trains travelling east to Hanshin's terminal in Umeda (Osaka), and west to central Kobe (Motomachi and Sannomiya). At Motomachi, number of limited express trains carry on along the Sanyo Railway to Himeji city. This section of the track will be elevated, in keeping with the majority of the line.

## Layout

The station has four tracks with two island platforms.
| 1 | ■ ■Main Line | for Koshien, Amagasaki, Osaka (Umeda), Namba, and Nara |
| 2 | ■ ■Main Line | for Koshien, Amagasaki, Osaka (Umeda), Namba, and Nara |
| 3 | ■ Main Line | for Sannomiya, Kosoku Kobe, Akashi, and Himeji |
| 4 | ■ Main Line | used for dead-head trains |
On the days of the events at Hanshin Koshien Stadium, trains stand by at Line 1 and go to Koshien Station to be extra trains for Umeda.

## Surroundings

* Sunshine Wharf Kobe (サンシャインワーフ神戸)

## History

Ōgi Station opened on April 12, 1905 along with the rest of the Hanshin Main Line.
On January 17, 1995, the station was damaged by the Great Hanshin earthquake. Service in the affected area was restored by June 26, 1995.
Station numbering was introduced on 21 December 2013, with Ōgi being designated as station number HS-22.
Between April 2009 and November 2019, the line between Sumiyoshi Station and Ashiya Station underwent grade separation. The elevated westbound tracks opened for service in December 2015 while the eastbound tracks opened for service on November 30, 2019.

## Gallery

* Elevated platforms as seen in 2022
* Station concourse at the conclusion of grade separation work
# Lourdes Quiñones Canales

Lourdes Eulalia Quiñones Canales (born 11 February 1953) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of both the LX and LXII Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Durango.
# Shirasagi (train)

The Shirasagi (しらさぎ) is a limited express train service in Japan operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) since 1964. It runs between Nagoya and Tsuruga. Shirasagi (白鷺) is the Japanese name for the "egret", a white heron.
For services continuing to and from Nagoya, a switchback is required at Maibara Station to enable services to continue travel in either direction. Half of all services operate between Maibara and Tsuruga.

## Rolling stock

Services are normally operated using Kanazawa-based 681 series and 683-8000 series EMUs formed as 6-, 6+3-, or 6+3+3-car formations. Services were originally formed of 7-car 485 series, 489 series and 5-, 5+3-, or 5+3+3-car 683 series EMUs.

## Formations

Services are formed as follows:
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Accommodation | Green | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Accommodation | Green | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |

## History

The Shirasagi service was first introduced on 25 December 1964. Services operated between Nagoya and Toyama.
From the start of the revised timetable on 14 March 2015, with the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen, all Shirasagi services were shortened for the first time to run between Nagoya and Kanazawa.
From the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2024, all Shirasagi services were shortened for the second time to run between Nagoya and Tsuruga with the extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen. With effect from the same date, all non-reserved seating was discontinued on all Shirasagi services.
# Factory Butte (Wayne County, Utah)

Factory Butte in Wayne County, Utah, is a 6,302-foot (1,921 m) summit in the Upper Blue Hills in northern Wayne County, Utah, United States, about 12 miles (19 km) northwest of Hanksville and about 14 miles (23 km) east of Capitol Reef National Park boundary.
The butte was so named by early settlers who thought its outline resembled a huge factory building, the Provo woolen mill in particular.

## Description

The Walla Walla Union-Bulletin described it as a "Monolith that towers over the San Rafael Desert and harbors pockets of protected cacti". The Bureau of Land Management controls the area, and they describe it by saying it is a popular recreation site for motor vehicles. It is also a place to view wildflowers, and tourists also stop at Factory Butte to photograph blooming cacti and desert flowers. Factory Butte in Emery County, Utah, lies 15 miles (24 km) to the west-northwest.
# Peng Zhang Li

Peng Zhang Li is a 32nd-generation monk who started training at the age of three at the Shaolin Temple in China. He has traveled the world demonstrating his art from the temple.
At the age of twenty-two, he left for the Netherlands for a new life and set up a stage show about the martial arts which ran for five years.
In 2000, Zhang moved to New York to start a martial arts school. Later he joined work on documentaries about Shaolin, which started a new career for him in film. He has produced, written, and acted in a range of films, in which he depicts the spirit of Shaolin. His films have been co-produced between his homeland China and his current country of residence, the USA. He is mostly known for his movies Last Kung Fu Monk and The Resistance.

## Career

In the early 2000s Zhang Li began in documentaries about Shaolin, Shaolin Ulysses: Kung Fu Monks in America, where he explains his background of Shaolin and his life in America.
2006 Zhang Li made his acting debut in an American horror thriller movie Tooth Fairy.
2010 Zhang Li made his directing debut in the martial art drama Last Kung Fu Monk where he also played the leading role of the Shaolin Monk Li Long. A story of a Shaolin Monk who travels to New York but ends up in trouble with the Mafia.
2011 Zhang Li acted and directed his second movie The Resistance, a WWII drama mix with Ninja action and Zorro adventure. The movie entered Cannes Film Festival 17 May 2012 and became a Top DVD seller for 3 months in 2013.
Peng Zhang Li continued working with movies during 2012 and 2013, including a similar movie to Last Kung Fu Monk named The Man From Shaolin, and Zhang Li made a name for himself in the industry as the man from Shaolin to Kung Fu Master to actor and director.
# Toro Station

Toro Station (土呂駅, Toro-eki) is a passenger railway station on the Tōhoku Main Line (Utsunomiya Line) located in Kita-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Toro Station is served by the Tōhoku Main Line (Utsunomiya Line) and the Shōnan-Shinjuku Line, and lies 33.3 kilometers from the starting point of the Tōhoku Main Line at Tokyo.

## Station layout

This station has an elevated station building with one island platform underneath. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Utsunomiya Line | for Oyama, Utsunomiya, Kuroiso |
| 3 | ■ Utsunomiya Line (Ueno-Tokyo Line) | for Ōmiya, Ueno, Tokyo, Yokohama, Atami, Numazu and Itō (via JT Tōkaidō Line and JT Itō Line) |
| 3 | ■ Shōnan–Shinjuku Line | for Ōmiya, Shinjuku, Yokohama, Ōfuna and Zushi (via JO Yokosuka Line) |

## History

Toro Station opened on 1 October 1983. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 15,861 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Saitama City, Kita-ku Ward Office
* Toro Nishi-guchi Post Office
# Cameron Balloons

Cameron Balloons is a company established in 1971 in Bristol, England, by Don Cameron to manufacture hot air balloons. Cameron had previously, with others, constructed ten hot air balloons under the name Omega. Production was in the basement of his house, moving in 1972 to an old church in the city. In 1983 Cameron Balloons moved into its current premises in the former Robinsons paper bag/printing factory (built in 1887 in the Bedminster area of the city). In 1989 the company received the Queen's Award for Export.
Output has grown to around 110 balloons per year. As of December 2007, Cameron Balloons accounted for 1,073 of the 1,553 hot air balloons registered with the United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority. Cameron Balloons is also famous for its special shapes, the first being Robertson's Golly, constructed in 1975. Most special shapes are made for commercial advertising, but some have been bought privately. Notable amongst these private buyers is the late Malcolm Forbes of Forbes magazine, who commissioned a number of special shapes, including Harley-Davidson motorbike, Sphinx, bust of Beethoven, French Chateau, Pagoda and Minaret. The company also produced the BBC Globe balloon, made popular by the BBC One 'Balloon' idents. More recently the company has manufactured special shapes for KAWS and Patricia Piccinini.

## Expansion via acquisitions

During the 1990s, the company strengthened its position, via a string of acquisitions. First, Cameron acquired its main British competitor Thunder & Colt Balloons. Then, it bought the smaller Sky Balloons, which had been formed by former Thunder & Colt employees after the company's sale. Finally, Cameron acquired two-thirds ownership of Lindstrand Balloons, which had been formed by Per Lindstrand after he left Thunder & Colt in the early 1990s.
# José Ramírez Gamero

José Ramírez Gamero (12 June 1938 – 7 July 2022) was a Mexican politician, member of Institutional Revolutionary Party, who was Governor of Durango from 1986 to 1992.
Jose Ramirez Gamero was son of Antonio Ramirez, leader of the Workers Federation of the State of Durango until his death, like his father, Ramirez Gamero made his political trajectory within the Confederation of Mexican Workers (CTM). From 1976 to 1979 he represented Federal electoral district's L and IV Legislature of Durango and from 2000 to 2003 represented LVIII Legislature. He was elected twice as Senator and twice represented Durango from 1982 to 1988 and from 1997 to 2000.
He was in addition member to the National Executive Committee of the CTM, where he occupied several secretariats.
# Fairchild Mountain

Fairchild Mountain is a high mountain summit in the Mummy Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 13,508-foot (4,117 m) thirteener is located in the Rocky Mountain National Park Wilderness, 9.6 miles (15.5 km) northwest (bearing 311°) of the Town of Estes Park in Larimer County, Colorado, United States.

## Climate

ET (tundra).
Climate data for Fairchild Mountain 40.4689 N, 105.6679 W, Elevation: 13,287 ft (4,050 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 19.1 (−7.2) | 24.7 (−4.1) | 30.1 (−1.1) | 39.7 (4.3) | 51.6 (10.9) | 57.4 (14.1) | 55.5 (13.1) | 48.9 (9.4) | 37.6 (3.1) | 26.3 (−3.2) | 20.1 (−6.6) | 35.9 (2.2) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 9.1 (−12.7) | 8.1 (−13.3) | 13.3 (−10.4) | 18.4 (−7.6) | 27.5 (−2.5) | 38.5 (3.6) | 44.8 (7.1) | 43.1 (6.2) | 36.5 (2.5) | 26.0 (−3.3) | 16.2 (−8.8) | 9.7 (−12.4) | 24.3 (−4.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −1.6 (−18.7) | −2.8 (−19.3) | 2.0 (−16.7) | 6.6 (−14.1) | 15.4 (−9.2) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 32.2 (0.1) | 30.8 (−0.7) | 24.2 (−4.3) | 14.4 (−9.8) | 6.1 (−14.4) | −0.6 (−18.1) | 12.7 (−10.7) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.53 (115) | 4.67 (119) | 4.34 (110) | 5.10 (130) | 4.31 (109) | 1.92 (49) | 2.30 (58) | 2.53 (64) | 2.28 (58) | 2.91 (74) | 3.94 (100) | 4.29 (109) | 43.12 (1,095) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# PZL.53 Jastrząb II

PZL.53 Jastrząb II (Hawk II) was a project of Polish pre-war fighter aircraft developed from PZL.50 Jastrząb and designed by Wsiewołod Jakimiuk of the PZL works. A single-seat low-wing monoplane was to serve as a multi-purpose fighter and escort and reinforcement for PZL.50 Jastrząb in the Polish Air Force.
Initial design was prepared in 1939 and was based on PZL.50 Jastrząb but aircraft had greater bomb load (300 kg compared to 100 kg in PZL.50) and two additional 20 mm guns. Aircraft was designed for much stronger 1200-1300 hp engine chosen from PZL Bristol Herkules III, PZL Waran, Pratt-Whitney or Gnome-Rhône 14R4 engines.

## Versions
### PZL.53A

    First production variant powered by a 890–970 kW (1,200–1,300 hp) engine.

### PZL.53B

    Development of the PZL.50B powered by Gnome-Rhône 14R-4 engine.

## Operators (planned)
### Poland

* Polish Air Force

## Specifications (PZL.53)

Data from
General characteristics
* Powerplant: 1 × PZL Bristol Hercules III 9-cyl. air-cooled radial piston engine, 970 kW (1,300 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 560 km/h (350 mph, 300 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 2 x 20 mm (0.787 in) Nkm wz.38 FKD cannon, 4 x 7.92 mm (0.312 in) PWU wz. 36 machine guns
* Bombs: 1 x 300 kg (660 lb)