OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Hatfield Historic District

The North Hatfield Historic District encompasses a small rural village in Hatfield, Massachusetts. It consists of a small cluster of buildings along West Street (United States Route 5) and Depot Road in the vicinity of a former railroad station. It includes a few buildings associated with the railroad, including a depot and freight buildings, as well as commercial and residential structures, most of which postdate the 1848 arrival of the railroad. The village was important in the community as an arrival point for immigrants working in its fields and industry. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## Description and history

Hatfield was settled in the 17th century and incorporated in 1670. The North Hatfield area was basically undeveloped land for sometime, seeing some agricultural development in the 18th century. The area saw an increase in population beginning in the 1850s, when the railroad was built through the area, and a stop was placed at what is now called Depot Road. Construction of the railroad brought an influx of Irish and French Canadian immigrants, who worked on the railroad and in some cases remained to settle the area. North Hatfield also thrived as a small village center based on the transshipment of agricultural goods from farmers across northern Hatfield to market, and by the delivery of goods such as coal to them. A number of small industries were developed, powered by the Mill River. The village survived the decline of the railroads and the rise of the road system, with United States Route 5 continuing to serve as a major transportation route. Area farmers and village suffered during the Great Depression, from which the village never really recovered.
The historic district covers 64.5 acres (26.1 ha), centered on the junctions of US 5 with Depot Road and North Hatfield Street. Most of the architecture in the village is vernacular wood frame residential construction, built on a modest scale. Some buildings exhibit nods to popular architectural styles, such as the c. 1848 former post office on Depot Road, which has some Italianate and Greek Revival features. The principal civic building in the village is the North Hatfield District School, an Italianate brick building built in 1871 that has been converted to commercial use.
# Chanderkot

Chanderkot is a village panchayat located in Ramban district in the Indian state of Jammu-Kashmir.

## Geography

This village is located on the left bank of River Chenab 8 km from District Headquarters and nearly 125 km from the state capitals Jammu and Sringar. Chanderkote borders on its southeast with Kunfer panchayat.
Chenab acts as a gateway to Chanderkote.

## Demographics

The most common languages spoken in the region are Dogri, Urdu, Shina, Hindi, Gujjari, Sarazi, Punjabi, and English.

## Education

Government and private schools operate in Chanderkote:
* Government High school chanderkote
* Govt. HS Chanderkote (1951, managed by the Department of Education)
* Kamal Academy High school Chanderkote (1987, English medium, managed privately)
* Govt. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidhyalaya Chanderkote (2009, managed by the Department of Education)
* Era international convent
* New Presentation Convent Institute
Government primary schools include, Middle Primary school Chanderkote, PS Kunfer, PS Magdan, PS Bass, and PS Thanadi.
Government Degree College Ramban is 3 km away. A Government Polytechnic college at Chanderkote is under construction.

## Transport
### Road

Chanderkote is by road to other places by NH 44.

### Rail

The nearest railway station is Udhampur railway station 45 kilometres away.

### Air

The nearest airport is Jammu Airport and Srinagar airport 125 kilometres away.

## Places
### Gajpat Fort

Gajpat Fort is sited on the top of a mountain. Sheikh Abdullah was imprisoned in this fort for a few days. In 1825, Gulab Singh imprisoned Raja Sultan Khan of Bimbar there. Sultan Khan died there and was buried at Chanderkote. In 1858 Mean Hathu Singh, the Governor of Rajouri and close relatives of Maharaja revolted against State Government and tried to kill Maharaja Ranbir Singh. Mean Hathu was arrested and shifted to the fort.

### Madarsa Faizul Quran

Islamic Studies Center with Joint Collab with Bilal Jamia Masjid Kunfer Chanderkote . It is a major religious study center in District Ramban with broad students Sunni Muslims.

### Imambara

Imambara is a major religious place for Shi’a Muslims.

### Other

Other important places include:
* Jamia masjid chanderkote
* Shiv khoo (cave)
* Dargha Hazrat Abbas ع
* Durga mandir
* Amarnath yatri Niwas
# Westside, Syracuse

Near Westside :
| Alternative names: Park Avenue Neighborhood, Sacred Heart Neighborhood, Frazer School Neighborhood, (West End) Neighborhood ||
| Annexed | 1886 (West of Geddes St.) |
| Population (2000) | 2,761 |
| Median age | 29.9 |
| Median household income | $22,830 |
| Owner-occupied housing | 29% |
| ZIP codes | 13204 |
Westside is a Syracuse, New York neighborhood, directly west of Downtown Syracuse. It corresponds to Onondaga County Census Tracts 21 and 22. It is made up of three parts, near West side, far west side and the West side
Located between Interstate 690, and West Street, Syracuse’s Westside neighborhood consists of a mix of commercial, residential, and mostly-abandoned industrial units. The residential portion, centered on Park Avenue, is to the south of “Historic Automobile Row,” with its over twenty car dealerships. To the south of the neighborhood’s residences, is a former industrial section, still apparent, with its many, mostly-empty warehouses, and overgrown spur railroad tracks. Along Erie Boulevard, the southern boundary-road, much of the former industrial presence has been replaced with modern commercial office buildings. Leavenworth Park and Frazer Park are the two largest parks of the neighborhood.
Its western portion has traditionally been a Polish neighborhood. Several families of Polish descent, even direct immigrants, still live in the neighborhood. The Polish Home, a banquet and bar facility on Park Avenue, serves as a major neighborhood meeting facility.
While the neighborhood lacks pedestrian-friendly connections to its neighbors, the Lakefront, Near Westside, Far Westside, and downtown, it is served by three major bus corridors that pass along the north, south, and through the center of the neighborhood.
The Westside of Syracuse is known for its large and continuously growing Hispanic population. This neighborhood is full of businesses that are owned by, and cater to, Spanish speaking clients.
The C.G. Meaker Food Company Warehouse, Harriet May Mills House, St. Paul's Armenian Apostolic Church, Alton Simmons House, and West Brothers Knitting Company are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# National Security Advisor (Canada)

The national security and intelligence advisor (French: conseiller à la sécurité nationale et au renseignement) is a public servant who advises the prime minister of Canada on security and intelligence matters. The position is supported by the Security and Intelligence Secretariat and the Intelligence Assessment Staff and holds the rank of associate secretary in the Privy Council Office (PCO).

## Responsibilities

The National Security and Intelligence Advisor has four main responsibilities:
* providing information, advice and recommendations on security and intelligence policy matters to the prime minister;
* co-ordinating members of the security and intelligence community;
* along with the deputy minister for the Department of National Defence, is accountable to the minister of national defence for the Communications Security Establishment; and
* overseeing the intelligence assessment function, specifically the production and co-ordination of intelligence assessments for the prime minister, other Cabinet members and senior government officials.

## History

The position was created in 2005 by Deputy Prime Minister Anne McLellan and had been tasked by Prime Minister Paul Martin to reorganize of Canada's national security scheme. She released a policy document called Securing an Open Society: Canada's National Security Policy.
Daniel Jean resigned after he suggested that Justin Trudeau's trip to India was sabotaged.
On November 8, 2019, Greta Bossenmaier retired from the Public Service of Canada. Foreign and Defence Policy Advisor David Morrison acted in the role while the Prime Minister's Office sought a permanent replacement.
On January 22, 2020, Vince Rigby took up the post, which had been filled in the interim since Bossenmaier's departure by David Morrison
Former National Defence Deputy Minister Jody Thomas took over the role on January 11, 2022.
In June 2023 Thomas reached into the Titan submersible implosion file, as the hysteria over the missing adventure tourists reached its peak.

## List of National Security Advisors

| Prime Minister | Officeholder | Tenure start | Tenure end |
| Stephen Harper | Marie-Lucie Morin | 2008 | 2010 |
| Stephen Harper | Stephen Rigby | 2010 | 2015 |
| Stephen Harper Justin Trudeau | Richard Fadden | 2015 | 2016 |
| Justin Trudeau | Daniel Jean | 2016 | 2018 |
| Justin Trudeau | Greta Bossenmaier | 2018 | 2019 |
| Justin Trudeau | David Morrison | 2019 | 2020 |
| Justin Trudeau | Vince Rigby | 2020 | 2021 |
| Justin Trudeau | Jody Thomas | 2022 | 2024 |
| Justin Trudeau | Nathalie G. Drouin | 2024 | –present |
# Mountain of Mystery (Zion National Park)

Mountain of Mystery is a 6,565-foot (2,001 m) Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States. Mountain of Mystery is situated above The Narrows, towering over 2,100 feet (640 meters) above the floor of Zion Canyon and the North Fork Virgin River which drains precipitation runoff from this mountain. This peak rises above Orderville Canyon on its north side, and Mystery Canyon on the south. Its neighbors include Mount Majestic, Cathedral Mountain, Observation Point, Cable Mountain, Angels Landing, and The Organ. This feature's name was officially adopted in 1934 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent via the Northeast Buttress was made 15 September 2001, by Brian Cabe and Tom Jones.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Mountain of Mystery. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C), and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.
# Nishiawakura

Nishiawakura (西粟倉村, Nishiawakura-son) is a village located in Aida District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.As of 1 February 2023, the village had an estimated population of 1,361 in 593 households and a population density of 29 persons per km². The total area of the village is 57.97 square kilometres (22.38 sq mi).

## Geography

Nishiawakura is located in the northeastern part of Okayama Prefecture, bordering Hyōgo Prefecture and Tottori Prefecture. Located on the southern side of the Chugoku Mountains, mountains and forests occupy 95% of the village area; and the village is designated as a heavy snowfall area.

### Neighboring municipalities

Hyōgo Prefecture
* Shisō
Okayama Prefecture
* Mimasaka
Tottori Prefecture
* Chizu
* Wakasa

## Climate

Nishiawakura has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with moderate snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nishiawakura is 11.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1981 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 23.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.1 °C.

## Demography

Per Japanese census data, the population of Nishiawakura has been as follows. The population has been steadily declining since the 1950s

## History

Nishiawakura is part of ancient Mimasaka Province. After the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into Nishiawakura village, Yoshino District, Okayama Prefecture with the creation of the modern municipalities system on June 1,1889. Yoshino District was merged into Aida District, Okayama on April 1,1900.

## Government

Nishiawakura has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council ten members. Nishiawakura, collectively with the city of Mimasaka, contributes one member to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of the Okayama 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The main industry in the area is forestry and woodworking.

## Education

Nishiawakura has one public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Chizu Express - Chizu Line
* Nishi-Awakura - Awakura-Onsen

### Highways

* Tottori Expressway
* National Route 373

## Notable people from Nishiawakura

* Seiji Hagiwara, politician of the Liberal Democratic Party
# Goerz (company)

C. P. Goerz was founded in 1886 by Carl Paul Goerz. Originally, it made geometrical drawing instruments for schools. From 1888 it made cameras and photographic lenses. During the First World War, Goerz's main production was for the German and Austrian military. Goerz is known primarily for Anschütz strut-folding cameras, Dagor and Tengor lenses, Tenax cameras (later continued by Zeiss Ikon) and Minicord subminiature cameras. C. P. Goerz also made a series of telescopic sights for sporting rifles that saw some use during the shortage of military sniping rifles experienced during the early stages of the trench warfare that was to characterise much of the First World War.
In 1895 Goerz founded a branch in New York that was to become the C. P. Goerz American Optical Company in 1905. This company continued to operate independently in the USA until 1972.
In 1908, Goerz Photochemisches Werk GmbH was founded in Zehlendorf, Berlin. This company produced roll film and film for the movie industry.
In 1926 the German branch of Goerz merged with ICA, Contessa-Nettel and Ernemann to form Zeiss Ikon. This had major consequences for the company. The Carl Zeiss company held a majority stake in the new company and demanded that the other firms end their lens production. Thus the European Dagor lenses were made by Carl Zeiss Jena in limited number. The American branch was an independent company and was therefore able to continue production in America.
# Chapter 23

Chapter Twenty-Three refers to a 23rd chapter in a book.
Chapter Twenty-Three, Chapter 23, or Chapter XXIII may also refer to:

## Television

* "Chapter 23" (Eastbound & Down)
* "Chapter 23" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter 23" (Legion)
* "Chapter 23" (Star Wars: Clone Wars), an episode of Star Wars: Clone Wars
* "Chapter 23: The Spies", an episode of The Mandalorian
* "Chapter Twenty-Three" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Twenty-Three: The Blackboard Jungle", an episode of Riverdale
* "Chapter Twenty-Three: Heavy Is the Crown", an episode of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
# Telegraph Hill (Sandwich, Massachusetts)

Telegraph Hill also known as "Bourne Hill" is a mountain in Barnstable County, Massachusetts. It is located on 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Sandwich in the Town of Sandwich. Discovery Hill is located southeast of Telegraph Hill.
# Norfolk Hiroba Station

Norfolk Hiroba (ノーフォーク広場駅, Nōfōku-Hiroba-eki) is a train station in Moji ward of Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Mojikō Retro Scenic Line, a heritage railway operated by the Heisei Chikuhō Railway.

## Overview

Only a single four-car passenger train named the Shiokaze (潮風号) serves this station, operating between March and November. Except for certain weeks, trains only operate on the weekends and holidays. Eleven round-trip services are run per day at 40-minute intervals.
# N'tonhiro

N’tonhiro is a village in the Tiankoura Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 72.
# Notch Peak

Notch Peak is a distinctive summit located on Sawtooth Mountain in the House Range, west of Delta, Utah, United States. The peak and the surrounding area are part of the Notch Peak Wilderness Study Area (WSA). Bristlecone pines, estimated to be 3,000 to 4,000 years old, are located on the ridges surrounding Notch Peak.

## The Cliff

Notch Peak is one of the highest peaks in the House Range, reaching 9,658 feet (2,944 m) NAVD 88. The northwest face of the mountain is a massive carbonate rock (limestone and dolomite) cliff with 2,200 feet (670 m) of vertical rise, making it among the highest cliff faces in North America. Overall, the summit rises about 4,450 feet (1,360 m) above Tule Valley.
It is the second-highest pure vertical drop in the United States after El Capitan. as well as the highest carbonate rock cliff in North America.

## Recreation

One of the more popular uses of the area is the hike to Notch Peak so you can look down the notch in person. The summit can be reached by following a trail from the east side of the mountain in Sawtooth Canyon. The hike is about 7.5 miles round trip (12 km), with 2,600 feet (790 m) elevation gain.

### Climbing

The north face of Notch Peak is divided by a large shelf into an upper and lower wall. There are several big wall climbing routes on the limestone cliffs. The Swiss Route (never repeated), Direct North West Ridge (or Pillars of Faith), and Book of Saturdays ascend the upper wall. On the lower wall Appetite for Destruction and Western Hardman at over 900 feet (270 meters) of vertical height. Climbing on all of these routes is adventurous with rockfall hazards and loose flakes of widely varying sizes.

## Geology

This part of the House Range is chiefly made up of a passive margin sequence of Cambrian to Ordovician carbonate rocks. The top of the range is the type section for the aptly named Notch Peak Dolomite. At the base of the range is the pink/orange Notch Peak granite and monzonite, which is Jurassic in age (143 to 169 million years old). Around Notch Peak, especially from the west side (Tule Valley side), white Lake Bonneville fossiliferous marls occur.
Because of the intrusion, a hike up the canyon below the notch can clearly show a well-developed metamorphic (contact) aureole and even inter-fingering textures between the intrusion and the bedrock. Also, small quantities of tungsten and placer gold have been found around the Notch Peak area.

## Gallery

* Notch Peak as seen from the southwest on the Tule Valley floor.
* Notch Peak sunset.
* Grey carbonate rocks, pink monzonite, white marl
* Notch Peak in 2004.
# Joseph Nafaa

Joseph Nafaa (born March 14, 1969, in Andket, near Tripoli, Lebanon) is a clergyman of the Maronite Church and Curial Bishop of the Patriarchate of Antioch.

## Life

Joseph Nafaa received on 14 September 1995 the sacrament of Holy Orders for the Archeparchy of Tripoli.
The Synod of the Maronite Church of Antioch chose him as Curial Bishop to the Patriarchate. Pope Francis confirmed his election on June 17, 2016, and named him Titular Bishop of Aradus.
His episcopal ordination was performed by the patriarch of Antioch, Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, on August 3, 2016, and his co-consecrators were Georges Bou-Jaoudé and Paul Nabil El-Sayah.
On 17 Jun 2017 Nafaa was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Joubbé Lebanon.
# Olivia Howard Dunbar

Olivia Howard Dunbar (1873-January 6, 1953) was an American short story writer, journalist and biographer, best known today for her ghost fiction.

## Life

Dunbar was born in West Bridgewater, Massachusetts in 1873. She graduated from Smith College in 1894, after which she worked in newspaper journalism. She worked for the New York World during which time she penned an exposé on Mary Baker Eddy and Christian Science. As a short story writer and critic, she was published in many of the popular periodicals of her time, including Harper's and The Dial. Dunbar wrote several ghost stories, as well as a 1905 essay, "The Decay of the Ghost in Fiction", defending the subgenre. Dunbar was active in the women's suffrage movement, and her work has been noted to contain feminist themes. She married the poet Ridgely Torrence in 1914. Dunbar died in 1953. Her work has been anthologized by Dorothy Scarborough and Jessica Amanda Salmonson.

## Selected works
### Short fiction

* The Shell of Sense (1908)
* The Long Chamber (1914)

### Novels

* A House in Chicago (1947)
# Carlos Arboleda

Carlos Alexi Arboleda Ruíz (born January 24, 1991) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for C.D. Técnico Universitario as a defender.
# Sørungen

Sørungen is a lake that is located in the Selbu Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 7.24-square-kilometre (2.80 sq mi) lake is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the village of Vikvarvet.
It is about 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of the village of Flora, and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of the lake Samsjøen in the neighboring Midtre Gauldal Municipality.
# Yi-seul

Yi-seul, also spelled I-seul or E-seul, is a Korean unisex given name. The word itself is a native Korean word meaning "dew" and does not have corresponding hanja. However, since Korean given names can be created arbitrarily, it may also be a name with hanja (e.g. 迆璱).

## People

People with this name include:
* An Yi-seul (born 1992), South Korean speed skater
* Chun Yi-seul (born 1989), South Korean actress and model
* Heo Yi-seul (born 1988), South Korean actress
* Kang Yi-seul, South Korean actress and model
* Kim Yi-seul (baseball player) (born 1984), South Korean baseball player
* Kim I-seul (athlete) (born 1989), South Korean sepak takraw player
* Kim E-seul (model) (born 1990), South Korean model and Miss Earth Korea winner

## Fictional characters

Fictional characters with this name include:
* Choi Yi-seul, in the 2002 South Korean television series Magic Kid Masuri
* Ham Yi-seul, in the 2012 South Korean television series Operation Proposal
* Kim Yi-seul, in the 2014 South Korean film Whistle Blower
* Hong Yi-seul, in the 2015 South Korean television series Bubble Gum
# North Main Street Historic District (Canandaigua, New York)

North Main Street Historic District in Canandaigua, New York is a historic district that was listed on the NRHP in 1973.
Significant buildings are the First Congregational Church, the 1812 built courthouse which was city hall by 1972, and a dozen Federal and Greek Revival architecture houses.
The First Congregational Church in the district was covered in a HABS survey. In 1984, it was incorporated into the Canandaigua Historic District.

## Gallery

* Main Street, Canandaigua, NY
* First Congregational Church, July 2009
# Whatever You Can Spare

Whatever You Can Spare (Serbo-Croatian: Daj što daš) is a 1979 Yugoslav film directed by Bogdan Žižić.
# Kanmonkaikyō Mekari Station

Kanmonkaikyō Mekari Station (関門海峡めかり駅, Kanmonkaikyō-Mekari-eki) is a train station in Moji ward of Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Mojikō Retro Scenic Line, a heritage railway operated by the Heisei Chikuhō Railway. It is the northernmost train station in Kyushu.
The station name is derived from its position next to the Kanmon Straits and that it's within Mekari Park (和布刈公園).

## Overview

Only a single four-car passenger train named the Shiokaze (潮風号) serves this station, operating between March and November. Except for certain weeks, trains only operate on the weekends and holidays. Eleven round-trip services are run per day at 40-minute intervals.
# Hooker County Courthouse

The Hooker County Courthouse, located on Cleveland Ave. between Railroad and 1st Sts. in Mullen, Nebraska, is a courthouse building of Hooker County, Nebraska. It was built in 1912. It was a work of Grand Island architect Oscar R. Kirschke.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It was deemed significant as a good example of the "County Citadel" type of courthouse.