OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaevius

Scaevius is a monotypic genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Nemipteridae, the threadfin breams. The only species in the genus is Scaevius milii, the green-striped coral bream, the coral monocle bream or jurgen, is found in Australia.

## Taxonomy

Scaevius was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1947 by the British-born Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whitley when he described the new species Scaevius nicanor, giving its type locality as Cape Peron in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Whitley's S. nicanor is nor regarded as a junior synonym of Cantharus millii, described by Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent from Shark Bay in 1823. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the genus Scaevius within the family Nemipteridae which it places in the order Spariformes.

## Etymology

Scaevius means "left handed" or "western", Whitleydid not explain what this alluded to but it may refer to this fish being found along the coast of Western Australia. The specific name honours Lieutenant Pierre Bernard Milius who became friends with Bory de Saint-Vincent during the 1800 Naturaliste expedition led by Nicholas Baudin, during which the type of this species was collected.

## Description

Scaevius has a moderately slender, laterally compressed body. The dorsal fin is supported by 10 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin contaons 2 spines and 7 soft rays. The scales on the crown so not extend to the level of the eyes. The snout, suborbital, interorbital and temporal parts of the head are scaleless. The rear edge of the suborbital bears tooth-like projections and has a small spine on its upper angle. The preoperculum is serrated with a scaleless lower limb, the operculum is scaled. and its upper margin has a small, flattened, blunt spine. The short pectoral fins do not extend as far as the level of the anus but the long pelvic fins do extend as far as the level of the anus. The caudal fin is emarginate The crown is dark olive becoming paler on the back, the breast and belly is white. There are 2 blue stripes on snout, the first running from eye to eye through the nostrils and the second running over the front of the snout. There are another 2 thin blue lines underneath eye crossing the suborbital. There is a small dark spot on the upper caudal peduncle. This species has a maximum standard length of 20 cm (7.9 in), although 15 cm (5.9 in) is typical.

## Distribution and habitat

Scaevius is found in northwestern Australia and has been recorded from Papua New Guinea. In Australia its range extends from Sweers Island in the Queensland section of the Gulf of Carpentaria east and south to the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia. It is found at depths between 1 and 20 m (3 ft 3 in and 65 ft 7 in) on inshore reefs in shallow water and on nearby sandy and muddy areas.

## Biology

Scaevius feeds on benthic invertebrates and small fishes. Although this fish is abundant no major fishery exists for it.
# Liubech

Liubech (Ukrainian and Russian: Любеч; Polish: Lubecz) is a rural settlement in Chernihiv Oblast, northern Ukraine. Liubech is located 200 kilometers (120 mi) north of the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv, and located near the border with Belarus. It hosts the administration of Liubech settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,890 (2022 estimate).
First mentioned in 882, Liubech later became a town in the Principality of Chernigov.

## History

Liubech was first mentioned in 882 when it was captured by Oleg of Novgorod. In 1018 there was a great battle between the army of the Grand Prince of Kiev Sviatopolk the Accursed and the Prince of Novgorod Yaroslav the Wise who was rushing to seize power in the whole Rus'. In 1097 the Council of Liubech, also known as the Congress of Rus' Princes, was held here. It was initiated by Vladimir II Monomakh and divided the land of the Kievan Rus' between the princes.
In the 14th century, Liubech became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During the negotiations on the Union of Lublin (1569) King Sigismund II Augustus transferred it to Poland. In 1632, Polish King Sigismund III Vasa granted Lubecz city rights. It was a royal city of Poland. From 1635 to 1667 it was part of the Chernihiv Voivodeship of the Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown.
St. Anthony of the Caves (Anthony of Kiev) also known as Antony Pechersky, was born in Liubech in 983. He established the first Ukrainian monastery known now as Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, and is considered to be the father of East Slavic monasticism.
Until 18 July 2020, Liubech belonged to Ripky Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernihiv Oblast to five. The area of Ripky Raion was merged into Chernihiv Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Liubech was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Liubech became a rural settlement.
# Clément-Joseph Hannouche

Clément-Joseph Hannouche (27 March 1950 – 9 April 2020) was an Egyptian Syriac Catholic hierarch, Bishop of Cairo since 1995.
Hannouche was born in Egypt and was ordained to the priesthood in 1976. He served as bishop of the Syriac Catholic Eparchy of Cairo, Egypt, from 1996 until his death in 2020. He also had jurisdiction in the Syriac Catholic Patriarchal Dependency of Sudan and South Sudan.
# Left brain

Left brain may refer to:
* Lateralization of brain function
* Left Brain, American musician
# Lollapalooza (Adams)

Lollapalooza is a short piece composed by American minimalist composer John Adams in 1995. The piece is based on the rhythm of the word 'Lollapalooza'. It was composed as a fortieth birthday present to the British conductor Simon Rattle, with whom Adams has worked in the past.
It was first performed November 10, 1995 by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, with Rattle conducting.

## John Adams on Lollapalooza

   Lollapalooza was written as a fortieth birthday present for Simon Rattle who has been a friend and collaborator for many years. The term "lollapalooza" has an uncertain etymology, and just that vagueness may account for its popularity as an archetypical American word. It suggests something large, outlandish, oversized, not unduly refined. H.L. Mencken suggests it may have originally meant a knockout punch in a boxing match. I was attracted to it because of its internal rhythm: da-da-da-DAAH-da. Hence, in my piece, the word is spelled out in the trombones and tubas, C-C-C-E♭-C (emphasis on the E♭) as a kind of idée fixe. The "lollapalooza" motive is only one of a profusion of other motives, all appearing and evolving in a repetitive chain of events that moves this dancing behemoth along until it ends in a final shout by the horns and trombones and a terminal thwack on timpani and bass drum.

## Recordings

* New World Symphony, Michael Tilson Thomas, cond., BMG/RCA 68798
* Hallé Orchestra, Kent Nagano, cond., Nonesuch Records 79607-2

## Orchestration

Source:
Piccolo, 2 flutes (2nd doubling piccolo) 2 oboes, English horn, E-flat clarinet, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 3 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 2 tenor trombones, bass trombone, tuba, timpani, percussion, piano, strings. The percussion is divided among four players:
* Player 1: xylophone, 3 large roto-toms, suspended cymbal, small tam-tam
* Player 2: snare drum (for rim shot only), pedal bass drum, maracas, tambourine, claves
* Player 3: claves, woodblock, bongo, snare drum, low floor tom
* Player 4: vibraphone, large bass drum
# Bill Butler

Bill Butler may refer to:
* Bill Butler (Australian footballer) (1920–1986), Australian rules footballer for St Kilda
* Bill Butler (cinematographer) (1921–2023), American cinematographer
* Bill Butler (film editor) (1933–2017), English film editor
* Bill Butler (linebacker) (born 1947), American football linebacker
* Bill Butler (outfielder) (1861–1895), Major League Baseball outfielder
* Bill Butler (pitcher) (born 1947), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Bill Butler (politician) (born 1956), Scottish Labour Party politician
* Bill Butler (running back), American football running back
* Bill Butler (safety) (born 1937), American football safety
* Bill Butler (skater), roller skater and choreographer credited with inventing jam skating
# London Ecology Unit

The London Ecology Unit (LEU) provided advice to London boroughs on nature conservation issues between 1986 and 2000. It published a series of handbooks, some on specific conservation issues, and some which gave detailed descriptions of Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs) in each borough. The handbooks provided a basis for addressing nature conservation in the boroughs' Unitary Development Plans, and for policy decisions in planning and leisure services.

## History

In 1982 the Greater London Council (GLC) established an Ecology Team, which commissioned the London Wildlife Trust to undertake a survey of wildlife sites in London. The GLC was abolished in 1986, but the work of the Ecology Team was carried on by the LEU, working to a joint committee of London boroughs, the London Ecology Committee. In April 2000 the LEU was merged into the newly established Greater London Authority.

## Publications

Source:
* 1. Ecology and Nature Conservation in London
* 2. A Guide to Habitat Creation
* 3. Nature Conservation Guidelines for London
* 4. Woodland, Wasteland, the Tidal Thames and Two London Boroughs
* 5. Nature Conservation in Brent (1st ed.)
* 7. Nature Conservation in Hillingdon
* 8. London's Meadows and Pastures
* 9. Nature Conservation in Croydon
* 10, Nature Conservation in Greenwich
* 11. Nature Conservation in Waltham Forest
* 12. Nature Conservation in Southwark
* 13. Nature Conservation in Harrow
* 14. Nature Areas for City People
* 15. Nature Conservation in Hounslow
* 16. Nature Conservation in Ealing
* 17. Nature Conservation in Newham
* 18. Nature Conservation in Kingston upon Thames
* 19. Nature Conservation in Islington
* 20. Nature Conservation in Barking and Dagenham
* 21. Nature Conservation in Richmond upon Thames
* 22. Nature Conservation in Sutton
* 23. Nature Conservation in Community Forest
* 24. Nature Conservation in Camden
* 25. Nature Conservation in Hammersmith & Fulham
* 26. Nature Conservation in Lambeth
* 27. Nature Conservation in Tower Hamlets
* 28. Nature Conservation in Barnet
* 29. Nature Conservation in Merton
* 30. Nature Conservation in Lewisham
* 31. Nature Conservation in Brent (2nd ed.)
Also: Building Green - A Guide to using plants on roofs, walls and pavements
# Cambarus fasciatus

Cambarus fasciatus, the Etowah crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. This species is endemic to Georgia, where it is state listed as S2.

## Description

The carapace and claw are brownish while the segments of the abdomen have pale centers and rust-orange/red rear edges. The tail fan is often grayish to bluish. Their areola is wide and they have well-developed cervical spines. The rostrum narrows anteriorly, appearing slightly pinched in the middle, with ridges typically of a rust-orange color, and marginal spines are present. The claws of this species may get quite large in proportion to body size, they have somewhat prominent tubercles, and there is a relatively significant gap between the fingers of the claws when the fingers are closed. Many of this species' joints are often of a rust-orange/red color which can be quite distinctive.

## Range

This species is only found within the Etowah river system, where it generally is found in small streams and headwaters. They are endemic to the state of Georgia, but thet are generally not found below the Allatoona dam.

## Ecology

This species is typically found under stones in Lotic habitats, often in mid size to small streams, especially those with rocky bottoms. They are also found on sandy or less rocky bottoms where they are associated with wood debris, leaf aggregations, and any rocks present. These crawfish are nocturnal, and tend to breed around March to May. Female crayfish enter a secluded and secure place to release eggs and attach them to their swimmerets, at which point they are referred to as "in berry". Female crawfish will hold the eggs and the young until their second molt, they have been found with eggs and young during the months of May and June. They molt many times in their first year, and it is suspected they can reach sexual maturity by the end of said first year.
# Majdoor

Majdoor ('Worker') is a daily newspaper published from Bhaktapur, Nepal. It is an organ of the Nepal Workers Peasants Party. As of 2012 Bishnu Gopal Kusi. was the chief editor of the newspaper. Udav Sujakhu is the present editor of Majdoor
# Qurchi Bashi

Qurchi Bashi (Persian: قورچي باشي) is a city in, and the capital of, Kamareh District of Khomeyn County, Markazi province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Khorram Dasht Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,522 in 416 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,497 people in 446 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,374 people in 436 households.
# Blue Jeans a'Swinging

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Hi-Fi News & Record Review | A:2 |
| Record Mirror | |
| Uncut | |
Blue Jeans a'Swinging is the first UK studio album by British beat band The Swinging Blue Jeans, released in November 1964 on His Master's Voice.

## Personnel
### The Swinging Blue Jeans

* Ray Ennis – rhythm guitar
* Ralph Ellis – lead guitar
* Les Braid - bass, keyboards
* Norman Kuhlke – drums

### Technical

* Walter J. Ridley – producer, photography
* John Chilton – liner notes
# Del Flanagan

Del Flanagan (November 6, 1928 – December 26, 2003) was a middleweight professional boxer from Minnesota, USA.

## Personal life

Flanagan was a native of St Paul. He and his brother Glen were known as the Fighting Flanagan Brothers. Both have been inducted into the World Boxing Hall of Fame and Minnesota boxing hall of fame joining the Gibbons brothers, Mike and Tommy, also from Saint Paul.

## Professional boxing career

Flanagan began his career with 40 straight wins before drawing with Johnny De Fazio in March 1950. He remained undefeated until his 53rd fight, a loss to Tommy Campbell in June 1951. On April 11, 1952, Flanagan upset Arthur King via 10 round unanimous decision. By the end of his career Flanagan had amassed an impressive record of 105 wins (38 by knockout) and 22 losses, with 2 draws. Before it was over he had fought such big names as Tim Dalton, Johnny DeFazio, Sandy Saddler, Jackie Graves, Beau Jack, Tommy Campbell, Jimmy Carter, Arthur King, Willie Pastrano, Johnny Saxton, Gene Fullmer, Kid Gavilán, Joey Giardello and Duane Horsman. His highest ranking was #2 during the 1950s, but he never had a title shot.
# EOT

Eot or EOT may refer to:

## Science

* Equation of time
* Extraordinary optical transmission

## Technology

* Electric overhead traveling crane
* Embedded OpenType, a font file format
* End-of-tape, a marker indicating the end of a magnetic tape
* End of Term Web Archive, project to preserve U.S. federal government websites during administration change
* End-of-Transmission character, a transmission control character
* Equivalent oxide thickness, of a semiconductor
* Eyes of Things, a computer vision project

## Transport

* End-of-train device
* Engine order telegraph, a ship or submarine's speed control
* Massachusetts Executive Office of Transportation

## Other uses

* Employee ownership trust
* Eot (island), in Micronesia
* Eotile language
* Greek National Tourism Organization (Greek: Εθνικός Οργανισμός Τουρισμού)
# Council of the Realm

The Council of the Realm (Spanish: Consejo del Reino) was a corporate organ of Francoist Spain, created by the Law of Succession to the Headship of the State of 1947. Within the institutional complex created to hierarchize the regime of Francisco Franco (the so-called "organic democracy"), was the high council that advised the Head of State in the decision making of its exclusive competence. An antecedent of the Council of the Realm is the institution of the same name that appears in the Draft Constitution of 1929 of the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera.

## Composition

Permanent councilors:
* the active officers of greater seniority from the Army, Navy and Air Force, by the same order.
* the Chief of the Defence High Command (the General Staff).
* the Roman Catholic prelate of greater hierarchy and seniority among those who were procurators in the Cortes Españolas.
* the President of the Council of State.
* the President of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (the Supreme Court).
* the President of the Institute of Spain.
Elective councilors, elected by vote by groups of procurators in the Cortes Españolas:
* two councilors for the Local Administration Group.
* two councilors for the National Councilors Group.
* two councilors for the Family Representation Group.
* two councilors for the Trade Union Organization Group.
* one councilor for the University Rectors Group.
* one councilor for the Professional Association Group.
The President of the Council of the Realm was the President of the Cortes Españolas, and was appointed by the Head of State from a list of three names presented by the Council of the Realm.

## Functions

The function of the Council of the Realm was to provide the Head of State with a list of three names to elect a President of the Government from among them. Likewise, the Head of State needed the Council of the Realm to dissolve or extend the legislatures of the Cortes Españolas, dismiss the President of the Government, as well as many other functions.

## Presidents

* 1947–1965: Esteban de Bilbao Eguía
* 1965–1969: Antonio Iturmendi Bañales
* 1969–1975: Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel
** Vice President: Joaquín Bau Nolla. As President of the Council of State (since 1965) Bau was councilor of the Realm.
* 1975–1977: Torcuato Fernández-Miranda
* 1977–1978: Antonio Hernández Gil [es] (president of the democratic Cortes).

## Trajectory

During the life of Francisco Franco, the Council of the Realm was a pure formalism, because the only will was that of the Head of State.
With the accession of the King Juan Carlos I to the throne, the Council of the Realm facilitated the appointment of Adolfo Suárez as President of the Government, although also some councilors showed very reactionary positions to the Political Reform Act of 1977.
The democratic Cortes specified that this body would be dissolved after the promulgation of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.
# Expedition to Surat

vteSwedish colonial conflicts :
9th century
1st Courland
2nd Courland
12th century
1st Finland
13th century
Tavastia
2nd Finland
3rd Finland
Livonia
15th century
Satakunta
16th century
4th Finland
17th century
1st Beversrede
2nd Beversrede
Tacorary
Casimir
1st New Sweden
2nd New Sweden
Saint Kitts
Kattan
1st Carolusborg
2nd Carolusborg
3rd Carolusborg
4th Carolusborg
3rd New Sweden
Kauhajoki
Värtsilä
Lembola
Libelits
18th century
Esequibo
Porto Novo
Cochim
Surat
19th century
1st Saint-Barthélemy
2nd Saint-Barthélemy
3rd Saint-Barthélemy
4th Saint-Barthélemy
5th Saint-Barthélemy
6th Saint-Barthélemy
20th century
Svalbard :
The expedition to Surat was the failed establishment of a factory at Surat by the Swedish East India Company in April 1760. After being instigated by both English and Dutch authorities, the local Nawab sent native troops and occupied the fortress, holding Christopher Henric Braad and several of his companions captive for 20 days.

## Background

After some time in India, Christopher Henric Braad, a member of the SOIC, had grown tired of waiting for a Swedish ship to arrive. Instead, he boarded an English vessel towards Europe, and after being saved from a shipwreck in Limerick, he arrived back in Göteborg in 1759.
After going back to the SOIC's headquarters, he began arguing for a new Swedish factory there, showing different numbers and graphs. He also argued that the imminent war between France and Britain would allow an opportunity for Sweden. A Swedish factory could be established in Surat, where prices were lower and where people would be able to find markets for their goods, allowing them to buy cotton among other things to export to China.

## Expedition

In April 1760, the ship Riksens Ständer with Braad onboard began its journey to India, with the goal being to establish a new Swedish factory in Surat. However, after arriving, likely at the instigation of other European powers like the Dutch and British, a tense relationship had developed between the Swedes and the Natives.
The Englishmen, mistrustful of the Swedes, began doing whatever they could to prevent the Swedes in their work, and managed to make the locals also mistrust the Swedes. Suddenly, the local Nawab sent a military force of native troops, quickly attacking the Swedes and occupying the Swedish factory.

## Aftermath

After the attack, Braad and the others were imrpisoned in the factory by the native troops. However, due to "careful steps taken", they were able to avoid serious consequences and instead continued the journey to China. Despite the attack, the visit to Surat yielded a profit, and after deducting wages for the crew and other things, the Swedes had a profit of 93,575 rupees.
# Martin Bridge

The Martin Bridge is a road bridge that carries the Manning River Drive across the Manning River in Taree, in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. In 2010, the bridge was added to New South Wales State Heritage Register.

## Description

The Martin Bridge is a steel truss bridge of eleven spans, each 37.1 metres (122 ft) long, on concrete supports, with three steel girder approach spans each 12.2 metres (40 ft) long. The total bridge length is 463 metres (1,519 ft). Originally it had a lifting span with two concrete counterbalances. The bridge was opened on 18 May 1940 by the Premier of New South Wales, Alexander Mair, and replaced a steam-driven timber ferry service, in operation since 1902, located at the end of Pulteney Street (the redundant section of approach road on the southern bank of the Manning River leading to the ferry was renamed Old Punt Road). The construction cost was A£97,000.
In an article published in the Newcastle Herald it was reported that the men who built the bridge had to work in air where the pressure was 241 kilopascals (35 psi) and that the cylinders which formed the legs of the bridge were sunk to a depth of 21 metres (70 ft). The article stated that:
   "This is the story of men who have to yawn or blow through their noses for 17 minutes before they begin their daily work; who have to wave their heads and legs and arms about and exercise all their joints for 38 minutes before they finish."
The bridge is named in honour of Lewis Martin, the Member for Oxley and the Minister for Works and Local Government at the time of construction. The bridge was the major piece of engineering on a deviation of the Pacific Highway from the previous crossing of the Manning River upstream at Tinonee. The location of the crossing of the Manning River by the Pacific Highway was changed yet again in December 1997 when the Taree bypass opened and two bridges, namely the Ella Simon Bridge and the Henry "Hawkeye" Edwards Bridge, that crossed the Manning River via Dumaresq Island. As a result, most of the traffic now carried by the Martin Bridge is local traffic.