OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Horschelt (dancer)

Friedrich Horschelt (14 April 1793, Cologne - 9 December 1876, Munich) was a German ballet master and impresario.

## Biography

He was the son of a ballet master. In 1805, after his father's death, his mother took him and his three sisters on a tour and, in 1806, settled in Vienna. From 1811, he was a dancer and choreographer at the Leopoldstädter Theater. Three years later, he became the assistant to the ballet master at the Theater an der Wien.
In 1815, he created a children's ballet company there, with financial support from Ferdinánd Pálffy, the theater's manager. The famous dancers who got their start with him included, among others, Fanny Elssler, Therese Elssler and Therese Heberle [de]. He directed the company until 1821, when he relocated to Munich to take an appointment as Court Ballet Master. The following year, his ballet company was disbanded, by Imperial order, as the result of a scandal involving Prince Aloys von Kaunitz-Rietberg, who was accused of molesting almost two hundred underage girls, most of whom were in the company. Some believed that Horschelt left Vienna because he was aware of the abuse.
He held the court position until 1829, when his new company began to suffer financial difficulties, and was eventually dissolved. After that, he went on a tour with his wife, Babette Eckner (1804-1889), who was also a dancer; giving guest performances in Vienna, Stuttgart and Milan. In 1837, he was invited back to Munich. He became blind in 1848, and was forced to retire.
His sons, Theodor and Friedrich, both became painters. The former specialized in battle scenes and the latter in portraits. His son, August (1830-1887), followed in his father's footsteps as a dancer.

## Sources

* "Horschelt Friedrich". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 2, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1959, p. 426.
* Joseph Kürschner (1881), "Horschelt, Friedrich", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 13, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, p. 160
# Presidential standard of Germany

The presidential standard of Germany (German: Standarte des Bundespräsidenten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) is the distinctive standard of the presence of the president of the Federal Republic of Germany.
The Weimar-era presidential standard from 1921 was adopted again by a decision by President Theodor Heuss on 20 January 1950, when he also formally adopted other Weimar-era state symbols including the coat of arms. The eagle (Reichsadler, now called Bundesadler) in the design that was used in the coat of arms and presidential standard in the Weimar Republic and today was originally introduced by a decision by President Friedrich Ebert on 11 November 1919.
Therefore, it flies above the Bellevue Palace, when the president is in residence or travelling in another part of Germany. It is taken down only when the president resides at Villa Hammerschmidt in Bonn, if he has designated another place in Germany as his official residence, or when he is abroad.

## Description

The president of the Federal Republic of Germany has an official standard. The current version is based on the coat of arms and the second presidential standard.

## Historical evolution of the standard

* First presidential standard (mod. 1919) (27 September 1919 – 11 April 1921)
* Second presidential standard (mod. 1921) (11 April 1921 – 5 May 1926)
* Third presidential standard (mod. 1926) (5 May 1926 – 22 April 1933)
* Fourth presidential standard (mod. 1933) (22 April 1933 – 11 April 1935)
# Seveux-Motey

Seveux-Motey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Seveux (the seat) and Motey-sur-Saône.
# Caithness Glass

Caithness Glass is a Scottish artistic glassware manufacturing company. It was established in Wick, Caithness, Scotland in 1961 by Robin Sinclair, 2nd Viscount Thurso. It was rescued by George Mackie, Baron Mackie of Benshie in 1966. Mackie was chairman for the next two decades. Since 2006, the company has been based in Crieff, Perthshire. The company was created to help create additional employment in the face of continuing decline in local fishing and agriculture and also to take advantage of the easy availability of sand for glassmaking in Caithness. The local sand, however, proved unsuitable for manufacturing clear glass (as its high iron content would turn the glass green). The company soon specialised in the manufacture of glass paperweights, plus some ornamental glassware. The firm also became well known for supplying the annual trophy for the BBC Mastermind television quiz programme. The company was awarded a Royal Warrant by the Queen Mother in 1968.
Manufacturing was initially solely located in Wick, with a second facility being opened in Oban in 1969 and Perth in 1979. In 1981 Caithness Glass purchased the historic London firm James Powell and Sons, also known as Whitefriars Glass, but the London factory was closed. The company headquarters and paperweight manufacturing were based in Perth from 1995, eventually resulting in the closure of the original Wick base and thus severing the physical connection with Caithness.
Caithness Glass went into receivership in 2004. It was bought by the owners of Edinburgh Crystal, but again went into receivership in 2006. It was bought (out of receivership) in October 2006 by Dartington Crystal and continues to manufacture and sell glass paperweights. The factories in Wick, Oban and Perth all closed and were replaced by a smaller operation within the Crieff Visitor Centre.
# Mike Eman

Michiel Godfried "Mike" Eman (born 1 September 1961) is an Aruban politician who served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Aruba from 2009 to 2017. His political career began in 2001, but Eman has been involved in politics in one way or another since his childhood. His grandfather, father and brother were all prominent politicians in their lifetimes, with Henny Eman having preceded him in office (twice) as Prime Minister, including as the first to hold the office after Aruba's status aparte in 1986.
Eman is a graduate of the University of the Netherlands Antilles (UNA) earning his law degree in 1992 with a thesis entitled "The Position of the Institution of the Public Prosecutor vis à vis the Minister of Justice in a Small Scale Community." In 1996 he earned a degree in Civil Notary Law from the same university.
From 1992 to 2001, Eman worked as a deputy civil law notary and co-founded several private commercial ventures and foundations for political studies.
He began his formal political career in September 2001 when he appeared 3rd on the list of the AVP. The 2001 elections did not go in favor of the AVP causing the party to lose 4 seats in the parliament. This led to the decision of the AVP leader, Tico Croes, to relinquish position. The leadership was handed over to the former minister of Justice, Pedro E. (Eddy) Croes. Mike Eman became the party's VP and the minority whip leader in parliament. subsequently Eman was elected party leader in 2003. After the 2009 elections, the AVP regained 2 seats, and Eman's part became thus the majority party in parliament.
Eman first cabinet was sworn on October 30, 2009, following his party's decisive victory in the 2013 election; his second cabinet was sworn in on 30 October 2013.
In 2017, he said at the contract signing of the Sunrise Solar Park, "Aruba has proven the world that, although we are limited in size, we can have big dreams and important goals. Maybe we inherited an arid soil, but we are blessed with an abundance of sun and wind to turn that into energy and well being for our society. We have translated those gifts into a vision to make our island totally sustainable by 2020."
Following the 2017 general election Eman's party lost its majority in the Parliament of Aruba. Eman subsequently announced that he would resign as party leader and that he would not take a seat in the upcoming parliament.

## Early life and career

Eman was born in Oranjestad, Aruba and raised in Rancho, to Albert (Shon A) Eman, at the time leader of the AVP and his wife Blanche Eman-Harthogh. Mike became the youngest brother of Maria Albertina (Chuchu), Jan Hendrik Albert (Henny), Melva, Godlieb, Siegfried (Ven), Frederik Everhard (Braat), and Albert.
Eman is Jewish and plays an active role in the Jewish community and has worked to promote the presence of Chabad in Aruba. His mother was Jewish and his father was Protestant.
# Ibrahim Salameh

Ibrahim Salameh, SMSP (born December 10, 1945, in Marmarita, Homs Governorate, Syria) is the current Apostolic Exarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Argentina.

## Life

Ibrahim Salameh joined to the Missionary Society of Saint Paul and received on 13 July 1975 the sacrament of Holy Orders.
On August 15, 2013 Pope Francis appointed him titular bishop of Palmyra of Greek Melkites and named him to the Melkite Apostolic Exarchate of Argentina. The Melkite Greek Catholic Patriarch of Antioch, Gregory III Laham, BS, gave him on September 28 of the same year, the episcopal ordination, and his co-consecrators were the Archbishop of Beirut and Byblos, Cyril Salim Bustros SMSP, and the Archbishop of Baalbek, Elias Rahal, SMSP.
# Katherine Scholes

Katherine Anne Scholes (born 5 July 1959) is an Australian writer.
She was born in the Dodoma Region of Tanzania where her parents were English missionaries, and spent most of her childhood there before moving to England and then Tasmania.
She currently lives in Tasmania with her filmmaker husband Roger Scholes (1950-2022) and their two sons.
Scholes is the author of the international bestsellers Make Me An Idol, The Rain Queen and The Stone Angel. She has also written several children's books including the acclaimed Peacetimes, The Boy and the Whale and a young adult novel The Blue Chameleon, which won a New South Wales State Literary Award. All of her books have been translated into numerous languages. Katherine also works in the film industry.
# The Lost Sessions

The Lost Sessions is the tenth studio album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on November 25, 2005.

## Track listing

* "Fishin' in the Dark" – 3:43
* "That Girl Is a Cowboy" – 4:23
* "Good Ride Cowboy" – 3:26
* "For a Minute There" – 5:15
* "Please Operator (Could You Trace This Call)" – 3:42
* "I'd Rather Have Nothing" – 3:44
* "American Dream" – 1:52
* "I'll Be the Wind" – 4:04
* "My Baby No Está Aquí" – 2:49
* "Allison Miranda" – 5:03
* "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream" – 3:31
# Five Finger Islands Light

The Five Finger Islands Light is a lighthouse located on a small island that lies between Stephens Passage and Frederick Sound in southeastern Alaska. It and Sentinel Island Light Station were the first U.S. government lighthouses opened in Alaska, first lit on March 21, 1902.
It became the last lighthouse in Alaska to be automated on August 14, 1984.

## History

In 1901, a contract of $22,500 was awarded to construct a lighthouse on the southernmost of the Five Finger Islands. Completed in 1902, it was a rectangular lighthouse with a square tower, elevated several feet above the surrounding hipped roof. Atop the tower sat a lantern room from which a fourth-order Fresnel lens produced a fixed beam of white light at a focal plane of 68 feet (21 m). The original structure burned down in December 1933. The tower was rebuilt using public works appropriations. The current structure is made of concrete, which was completed and relit in 1935. It was automated by the United States Coast Guard in 1984.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Five Finger Light Station in 2004. The listing was as a historic district including four contributing buildings and one other contributing structure.
The original lighthouse burned. The replacement, built in 1935, "is a good example of Modern Movement architecture, popular in the 1930s for concrete buildings, and adapted by the U.S. Lighthouse Service as the agency replaced the original wood frame lighthouse buildings at many of its sixteen staffed stations in Alaska."
The light station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
* Original 1902 Lighthouse – USCG archive photo
* 1992
# Lorenzo Hoopes

Lorenzo Hoopes (November 5, 1913 – September 21, 2012) was an American business executive, government bureaucrat, and Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints official.
Hoopes spent much of his career as an executive for Safeway. When he retired in 1979 he was the senior vice president at the business. He took a leave of absence from Safeway in 1953, during the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, to serve as executive assistant to United States Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson. Hoopes returned to Safeway in 1955.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Hoopes grew up in Brigham City, Utah and graduated from Box Elder High School. He received a bachelor's degree from Weber State University and also studied at the University of Utah. He earned an MBA from Pepperdine University and did advanced management training at the Harvard Business School.

### Career

As of January 2010, Hoopes was head of the Paramount Theatre Board in Oakland, California. The Paramount Theatre is a public institution with a board that appoints new members, with the consent of the city council and mayor, but in the past the decisions of the board have always been upheld. Hoopes was believed to be the person in Oakland who donated the largest amount of money to the Yes on Proposition 8 campaign, which caused some to seek to oust Hoopes from his unpaid volunteer position with the Paramount Theatre. He sat on the board of the theatre for nearly 30 years.
Hoopes served for 17 years as a member of the Oakland School board.
Hoopes served as chairman and member of the Board of the Foundation for American Agriculture; vice chairman and member of the Board of the Farm Foundation; president and member of California's Coordinating Council for Higher Education; chairman, director, and secretary of the National Dairy Council; and chairman and member of the National Advisory Council.

### Personal life and Church service

Hoopes was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Hoopes was serving as bishop of the Oakland California Ward, which included where the Oakland Temple now is, when the ground was broken for the church's first meetinghouse on that general site in about 1957. He later also served as president of the LDS Church's Oakland California Stake. He served as president of the church's England Bristol Mission from 1979 to 1982. He served as president of the Oakland Temple from 1985 to 1990.
His wife, Stella Bobbies Sorenson Hoopes, died on January 14, 1996. David C. Hoopes is one of their children.
# Macrocentrinae

The Macrocentrinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitic wasps. Several species have been used in biological control programs.

## Description and distribution

Macrocentrines are relatively large braconids, recognizable by the presence of small teeth on the trochantellus. Many have pale coloration and nocturnal habits. They belong to the noncyclostome group.
They are found worldwide.

## Biology

Macrocentrines include solitary and gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoids of caterpillars.
# Santiago Amorín

Santiago Amorín Calegari (born 9 September 1994) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sportivo Bella Italia.

## Career

In his youth, Amorín didn't own a pair of goalkeeper gloves, instead using a pair of fingerless motorcycle gloves he found in his brother's suitcase. He began his senior career with Progreso in 2016, making his league debut on 11 June 2016 in a 1–0 defeat to Canadian Soccer Club. He bounced around several clubs during his early career, joining Central Español in late 2016 and Albion in 2017. He settled with Albion for several seasons before departing the club ahead of the 2020 season, joining Liverpool. Ahead of the 2021 season, Amorín departed Liverpool.
Following his Liverpool stint, Amorín joined Villa Española, but terminated his contract following the 2021 Apertura tournament. He joined Cerrito for the conclusion of the 2021 season.
# Agustín Miranda (footballer, born 1992)

Agustín Sebastián Miranda Cambón (born 28 November 1992) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Plaza Colonia in the Uruguayan Primera División.
# Gonzalo Sena

Cristian Gonzalo Sena Seveso (born 15 June 1990) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Racing Club de Montevideo in the Uruguayan Primera División.
# Lucid (song)

"Lucid" (stylised in all caps) is a song by Japanese-British singer-songwriter Rina Sawayama, released on 25 November 2020 as the sixth overall and first single from the deluxe edition of her debut studio album Sawayama. Sawayama first teased a collaboration with BloodPop on 2 October 2020, Tweeting out "BloodPop X Rina Sawayama Coming Soon" alongside a Polaroid picture with the words "Lucid Mix" written on it.

## Background and composition

The dance-pop song is about "living a different life through dreaming". It was written by Sawayama and Lauren Aquilina in 2018 on the floor of the singer's apartment from a beat sent to them by BloodPop. The song has been described as "Gaga-esque" and garnered comparisons to the singer's 2020 album Chromatica, also produced by BloodPop.

## Music video

The video was directed by Dave Ferner and Ksenia Kulakova, and was filmed at MARS Studios, owned by Bild Studios, in London, with all staff observing COVID-19 protocols during production. The video was filmed using a virtual production set, with scenes created in Blender and filmed using an LED projection screen.

## In popular culture

The song was used in the third episode of the Netflix series Heartstopper and subsequently appeared on the Heartstopper: Official Mixtape released by Spotify.
# Ras al-Ayn, Qatana

Ras al-Ayn (Arabic: رأس العين) is a Syrian village in the Qatana District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ras al-Ayn had a population of 892 in the 2004 census.
# 4 Canum Venaticorum

4 Canum Venaticorum is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Canes Venatici, located around 425 light years away. It has the variable star designation AI Canum Venaticorum; 4 Canum Venaticorum is its Flamsteed designation. Its brightness varies from magnitude +5.89 to +6.15 with a period of 2.8 hours, which places it around the lower limit of visibility to the naked eye. This was found to be a binary by Schmid et al. in 2014, based on periodic, non-sinusoidal changes in its radial velocity. It is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 124.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.31.
The primary component is an evolved F-type star with a stellar classification of F3 IV or F0 III, matching a subgiant or giant star, respectively. Roberta M. Humphreys first showed that the star's brightness varies, in 1966. It is a variable of the Delta Scuti class, displaying both radial and non-radial pulsations. The variable nature of this star was discovered by D. H. P. Jones and C. Margaret Haslam in 1966 at the suggestion of Olin J. Eggen, and it has become one of the best studied stars in its class. The radial pulsations have shown little if any variations between 1974 and 2012. However, the non-radial pulsations vary continuously in frequency over periods spanning decades. It is spinning rapidly with a rotation of at least one third of its critical velocity.
# Marinho Peres

Mário Peres Ulibarri (19 March 1947 – 18 September 2023), known as Marinho Peres, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a centre-back, in particular with Sport Club Internacional and the Brazil national team. He captained the Brazil team to fourth place at the World Cup 1974. He became a coach after retiring.

## International career

Peres earned 15 caps (3 non official) with the Brazil national team (one goal). He played during the 1974 FIFA World Cup (seven games, fourth place).

## Death

Marinho Peres died on 18 September 2023, at the age of 76.

## Honours
### As a player

Santos
* Campeonato Paulista: 1973
Internacional
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1976
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1976

### As a coach

Belenenses
* Taça de Portugal: 1989
Botafogo
* Taça Guanabara: 1997
Paysandu
* Campeonato Paraense: 2006
# Bhanu Srivastav

Bhanu Srivastav (born November 12, 1991) is an Indian entrepreneur, author, and the founder of the AI startup Infinity. He is also known for his work in literature, having authored books such as Deified The Legacy of Yesterday. His career spans various fields, including technology, literature, and music, as well as philanthropic initiatives.

## Early life and education

Bhanu Srivastav was born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. He earned a degree in Mechanical Engineering and later transitioned into various professional fields, including technology and literature.

## Career
### Banking

Bhanu began his career in the banking sector, working with public sector banks like Syndicate Bank and Canara Bank. He managed Synd iNNOVATE, a national-level hackathon aimed at fostering innovation in the banking industry.

### Writing

Bhanu Srivastav's debut novel, Deified The Legacy of Yesterday, addresses societal issues such as domestic violence. The novel integrates a musical component, with each chapter being accompanied by a song. Proceeds from the book are donated to Childline India.

### Entrepreneurship

Bhanu Srivastav founded Infinity, an artificial intelligence startup.

## Philanthropy

Through his debut novel, Deified: The Legacy of Yesterday, Bhanu donates proceeds to Childline India, an organization dedicated to child protection.
Bhanu has also created several educational apps aimed at facilitating learning for children who may not have access to formal schooling. Additionally, he offers teaching services to students from disadvantaged backgrounds, seeking to make education more accessible.