OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Worse than Watergate

Worse than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush is a 2004 book by author and Watergate figure John W. Dean. Dean criticizes the secrecy employed by US President Bush and his Vice-President Dick Cheney, depriving citizens of the ability to make informed decisions, and draws parallels with the government of US President Richard Nixon for whom he served as legal counsel. He also draws attention to potentially serious issues that, as of 2004, had been given a low profile in the US media. In particular, he notes that the 18 March 2003 presidential determination, a condition of the legislation which authorized the 2003 invasion of Iraq, failed to satisfy the terms imposed by Congress and consequently would justify impeachment.

## Publication information

* Worse than Watergate: The Secret Presidency of George W. Bush (2004). Little, Brown & Company. ISBN 0-316-00023-X
# Baqerabad, Mahallat

Baqerabad (Persian: باقراباد) is a neighborhood in the city of Nimvar in the Central District of Mahallat County, Markazi province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Baqerabad Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Nakhjirvan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Baqerabad's population was 1,366 in 386 households, when it was a village in Baqerabad Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,403 people in 437 households. After the census, Baqerabad was merged with the city of Nimvar.
# Turn Around (Conor Maynard song)

"Turn Around" is a song by British singer Conor Maynard from his debut studio album, Contrast. The song features vocals from American singer Ne-Yo. It was released as the album's third single as a digital download on 11 October 2012. The song was produced by Stargate and Benny Blanco, who also co-wrote it with Ne-Yo. This is another collaboration between StarGate and Benny Blanco, following such songs as Wiz Khalifa's "Work Hard, Play Hard" and Rihanna's "Diamonds".

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Turn Around" was first released onto YouTube on 9 September 2012 at a total length of four minutes and three seconds and Britt Nilsson appear in the clip. It was filmed in Los Angeles, California, and was directed by Colin Tilley.

## Critical reception

Lewis Corner of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating:
   "Turn around, open your eyes/ Look at me now/ Turn around, girl I've got you/ We won't fall down," he promises his (hopefully more appreciative) new beau over a mix of euphoric Italo piano riffs and pacing house beats, all worthy of the air-grabbing displayed in the accompanying music video. With mentor and pal Ne-Yo joining him on the track and another pop hit to add to his blossoming collection, we're sure being ditched over the internet will safely remain in Conor's past. .

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Conor Maynard, NeYo
* Producers – Stargate, Benny Blanco, Plan J
* Lyrics – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Benjamin Levin, Shaffer Smith
* Label: Parlophone

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^*$ |
| Streaming |||
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 900,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 11 October 2012 | Digital download | Parlophone |
| United States | 30 October 2012 | Top 40 radio | Capitol Records |
# Ōkuwa

Ōkuwa (大桑村, Ōkuwa-mura) is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2019, the village had an estimated population of 3,693 in 1558 households, and a population density of 16 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 234.47 square kilometres (90.53 sq mi).

## Geography

Ōkuwa is located in the Kiso Mountains of southwest Nagano Prefecture, bordered by the Atera Mountains to the west. The Kiso River flows through the village. Mount Utsugi (2864 meters) and Mount Minamikoma (2841 meters) are on the border of the village.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Gifu Prefecture
** Nakatsugawa
* Nagano Prefecture
** Agematsu
** Iida
** Iijima
** Komagane
** Nagiso
** Ōtaki

### Climate

The town has a climate characterized by characterized by hot and humid summers, and cold winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Ōkuwa is 12.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1680 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.4 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Ōkuwa has decreased over the past 60 years.

## History

The area of present-day Ōkuwa was part of ancient Shinano Province. The area developed as Suhara-juku and Nojiri-shuku two post stations on the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto during the Edo period. The present village of Ōkuwa was established on April 1, 1889 by the establishment of the modern municipalities system.

## Education

Ōkuwa has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the town government. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

* [JR Tōkai - Chūō Main Line
** Suhara - Ōkuwa - Nojiri

### Highway

* National Route 19

## International relations

* – Shelbyville, Illinois, USA, sister city
# Donald Cameron (Prince Edward Island politician)

Donald Cameron (ca. 1836 – in or after 1882) was a farmer, official and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 1st Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1867 to 1873 and from 1879 to 1882 as a Conservative.
He was born in Springton, Prince Edward Island, the son of John Cameron, a Scottish immigrant, and Mary Stuart. He was educated there and settled in Springton. Cameron was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1873 and again in 1882. He was postmaster for Township 67 and a commissioner for taking affidavits in Supreme Court.
# Linda Avey

Linda Avey (née Bahnson) is an American biologist and entrepreneur. She is known for co-founding 23andMe, a consumer genetic data company.

## Early life

Avey was born Linda Bahnson in 1960, in South Dakota, United States. She attended Augustana University, where she received a Bachelor of Arts in biology, in 1982.

## Early career

Avey began her scientific career in 1982 at University of California, Irvine as a staff research associate. It has been stated that in 1985, she moved into various sales and business development in the fields of biopharmaceutical and academic research. As of 2024, a site to which Avey submits information was stating that she had "over 20 years of sales and business development experience in the biopharmaceutical industry in San Francisco, Boston, San Diego, and Washington, D.C." She has stated that she worked for Perlegen Sciences and for Affymetrix "develop[ing] translational research collaborations with academic and pharmaceutical partners".
She also held positions at Spotfire, Chemdex, Applied Biosystems, PerSeptive Biosystems, Molecular Dynamics, and Waters Corporation.

## 23andMe and later career

In March 2006 Avey, Anne Wojcicki, and Paul Cusenza founded 23andMe, "one of the first, and only, companies to offer genetic profiles directly to consumers, rather than through doctors or researchers". Avey left the company in 2009. Cusenza had left the company in 2007.
In 2009, Avey launched the Brainstorm Research Foundation, to "creat[e] an outsourced potential to do research" with "initial focus is on Alzheimer's disease" to "creat[e] novel cohorts and collec[t]... phenotypic information". In 2011, Avey co-founded We are Curious, Inc. with Heather Anne Halpert and Mitsu Hadeishi, a company focused on online aggregation of data from sensors, wearables, trackers, apps, social media, biometrics, and other personal data. In 2018, Avey and Aneil Mallavarapu began collaboration with Naryana Health to focus on collecting and analyzing genetic information from populations often economically excluded, via their further start-up, Precisely, Inc.
Avey is an advisor to Verily Life Sciences and is on the Board of Fellows at Stanford Medical School. In November of 2023, Avey joined the Board of Directors of the Human Immunome Project (HIP).
# Weymouthia (trilobite)

Weymouthia is an extinct genus of eodiscinid agnostid trilobites which lived at the end of the Lower Cambrian. Its fossils are found in Lower Cambrian marine strata from what are now the eastern United States, England, Siberia and China.

## Description

Like all Agnostida, Weymouthia is diminutive and the headshield (or cephalon) and tailshield (or pygidium) are of approximately the same size (or isopygous) and outline. Like all Weymouthiidae, Weymouthia lacks eyes and rupture lines (or sutures). The headshield (or cephalon) is approximately as long as wide, lacks facial sutures and is eyeless. The tailshield (or pygidium) is about 1.2× as wide as long. Both are effaced except for a furrow close to their borders. The cephalic border bears lateral tubercles. The thorax consists of three segments.

## Etymology

Weymouthia is named after Weymouth, Massachusetts.

## Distribution

* W. nobilis occurs in the Lower Cambrian of Massachusetts (Hoppin Slate, North Attleboro), and of the United Kingdom (Comley Quarry, Comley, 52.6° N, 2.8° W).

## Remarks

Fletcher & Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaw's (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of “ Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872)” as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) [= ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872)] to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus; Rushton (1976) had previously regarded Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus as closely allied with Serrodiscus. Weymouthia nobilis (Ford 1872), first described from the Taconic region of New York State, is also recorded from the Protolenus Limestone (Ac5) [Protolenid-Strenuellid Zone] at Comley, Shropshire, England (Cobbold 1931),> but Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976, p. 637) showed that the English specimens are specifically distinct from W. nobilis as described by Ford (1872), and thus erected his new genus and species, Runcinodiscus index Rushton (in Bassett et al. 1976, p. 636-7).
# Widuch

Widuch is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarnów, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Żarnów, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Opoczno, and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Petro Kozak

Petro Kozak, C.Ss.R. (Ukrainian: Петро Козак; 4 April 1911 – 9 December 1984) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic clandestine hierarch. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Lviv from 1983 to 1984.
Born in Loshniv, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day – Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine) in 1911 and in 1931 joined the missionary Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer. He was professed on 26 June 1932, solemn professed on 21 September 1935 and was ordained a priest on 25 July 1937 by Blessed Bishop Nicholas Charnetsky, C.Ss.R. during his studies in Belgium. He was imprisoned in May 1950, because the Communist regime abolished the Greek-Catholic Church, and exiled to Siberia. Released from prison in October 1960 and clandestinely continued to serve as priest.
On 1983 Fr. Kozak was consecrated to the Episcopate as auxiliary bishop. The principal and single consecrator was clandestine archbishop Volodymyr Sterniuk.
He died on 9 December 1984.
# Aizu Liner

The Aizu Liner (あいづライナー) was a limited-stop "Rapid" train service in Japan operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) between Kōriyama and Aizu-Wakamatsu on the Banetsu West Line in Fukushima Prefecture.

## Service pattern

Services consist of three trains in each direction daily. Some trains are extended to run to and from Kitakata during busy seasons.

### Station stops

Services stop at the following stations. Not all services stop at Kikuta Station.
Kōriyama - Kikuta - Bandai-Atami - Inawashiro - Bandaimachi - Aizu-Wakamatsu

## Rolling stock

Services are normally formed of a 6-car 485 series limited express-type electric multiple unit (EMU) set number G55/58 based at Sendai Depot, sometimes substituted by a 6-car 583 series EMU (set N1/2). Prior to 25 February 2012, services were normally operated by Sendai-based 6-car 485 series set A1/2.
* 485 series set A1/2 in "Akabē" livery on an Aizu Liner service, May 2010
* 485 series set A1/2 repainted in JNR livery on an Aizu Liner service, June 2011
* 583 series EMU set N1/2 on an Aizu Liner working, September 2008

## Formations

Trains are formed as shown below, with car 1 at the Kōriyama end. Cars 5 and 6 are reserved-seating cars.

### 485 series

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Numbering | KuHa 481 | MoHa 484 | MoHa 485 | MoHa 484 | MoHa 485 | KuHa 481 |
| Accommodation | Non-reserved | Non-reserved | Non-reserved | Non-reserved | Reserved | Reserved |

### 583 series

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Numbering | KuHaNe 583 | MoHaNe 582 | MoHaNe 583 | MoHaNe 582 | MoHaNe 583 | KuHaNe 583 |
| Accommodation | Non-reserved | Non-reserved | Non-reserved | Non-reserved | Reserved | Reserved |
* Interior of a 583 series set, with fixed 4-seat bays, May 2008

## History

In June 2011, the Sendai-based 6-car 485 series EMU set A1/2 normally used on Aizu Liner services was repainted from its previous "Akabē" livery into JNR beige and maroon, returning to service from 2 June 2011.
From 25 February 2012, set A1/2 was replaced by 6-car set 485 series set G55/58, a refurbished set, transferred from Oyama Depot and previously used on Nikkō and Kinugawa services.
Regular Aizu Liner services were discontinued from the start of the revised timetable introduced on 14 March 2015. Seasonal rapid services, named simply Aizu operate during busy holiday periods, which used six-car 485 series EMU trainsets until the timetable revision in March 2020, at which point the service began to be operated with E721 series EMUs equipped with a reserved seat section.
# Pradip Bhattacharya

Pradip Bhattacharya (born 24 January 1945) is an Indian politician. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from the state of West Bengal. He is a leader of the Indian National Congress.
He had studied B.A. with honors at SURI Vidyasagar College, M.A. at Burdwan University in West Bengal. Earlier he had studied at Itagoria High School.
# Aileen H. Cowan

Helen Aileen Hooper Cowan (June 11, 1926 – December 3, 2024) was a Canadian painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Cowan was born in Windsor, Ontario, and received a bachelor's degree from the University of Toronto. She undertook graduate work both there and at Queen's University at Kingston. She exhibited widely both in Canada and abroad, both alone and in groups, and her work is represented in collections such as those of the Robert McLaughlin Gallery and the University of Western Ontario. Her awards include the Augusta Kopmanis Memorial Award, which she received in 1980. Cowan was a member of the Sculptors Society of Canada from 1986, and served as the organization's president from 1983 until 1985.
Cowan died at an assisted living facility in Toronto on December 3, 2024, at the age of 98.
# Tap That App

"Tap That App" is the third episode of the tenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race.

## Episode

For the episode's mini-challenge, the contestants are tasked with performing in screen tests for RuPaul's Chocolate Bar campaign. Blair St. Clair, Monét X Change, and Monique Heart are declared the winners.
For the main challenge, contestants must film advertisements for new dating apps. The teams are:
* End of Days: Blair St. Clair, Eureka, Miz Cracker and The Vixen
* Fibstr: Dusty Ray Bottoms, Kameron Michaels, Mayhem Miller and Monique Heart
* Madam ButtrFace: Aquaria, Asia O'Hara, Monét X Change and Yuhua Hamasaki
The runway category is "Feathers". In addition to RuPaul and Michelle Visage, alternating judge Carson Kressley joins the panel with guest judges Courtney Love and Nico Tortorella.
Asia O'Hara wins the main challenge. Mayhem Miller and Yuhua Hamasaki place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "Celebrity Skin" (1998) by Hole. Yuhua Hamasaki is eliminated from the competition.

## Reception

Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'A-'.
# Maison de la magie (Blois)

The Maison de la Magie Robert-Houdin (French for "Robert-Houdin House of Magic") is a museum which faces the Royal Château de Blois. It is located in the Loir-et-Cher département in the Loire Valley, in France, in the center of the city of Blois. As a museum of France and bearing the official label of "Musée de France", it is the only public museum in Europe which incorporates in one place collections of magic and a site for permanent performing arts. The creation of such a site is directly linked to the personality of Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin, a famous French illusionist born in Blois in 1805.

## History

Inaugurated in 1998, the museum highlights the life and work of Robert-Houdin—multi-talented illusionist, prestidigitator, inventor, clockmaker and maker of automatons.
In 1981, descendants of Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin left the building and all its contents to the town of Blois with a stipulation requiring they be open to the public. A total of 170 objects that were made or collected by Robert-Houdin are in the museum.
The museum hosts a number of events, some of which are recurring. The include: exhibition of portraits of the greatest magicians; magical encounters (on weekends in July and August); lectures on Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin; evening shows; proceedings of 'the Gala magic clubs of Blois'; and awards to the best magical practitioners.
Guided tours are conducted by illusionists.

## Attractions

Highlights include: a six-headed dragon automaton, which was constructed by artists Michel and Jean-Pierre Hartmann and which operates every half-hour; the rotunda, which contains artefacts and displays about the history of magic, art and music; the Greek temple honoring jugglers of the Middle Ages, the physicist Pinetti (eighteenth century magician Joseph Pinetti Willedall de Merci), and genius inventor Buatier De Kolta; a life-sized kaleidoscope and the 'chessboard of the optical illusions'; an exhibition of "The firm of Robert-Houdin fantastic" (Level 1), displaying his watchmaking workshop, scientific research (in optics and electricity) magical craft and 'the mysterious clock'. On Level 3, the "hallucinoscope" ("brainchild" of Gerard Majax) immerses the participant into the world of Jules Verne and his 1870 novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas.
Another area is the "Georges Méliès space", which honours him as a magician and as the father of film special effects.
Magic shows are conducted daily and the building is open daily during the tourist season.
# Colan language

Colán (Kolán) is an extinct language of Peru. It is considered to be a dialect of Tallán, or a member of the Catacaoan languages. There is tentative lexical suggestion of relation to the Sechuran languages, but there is not enough data to confirm this.
# Jens Gram

Jens Gram (15 November 1840 – 22 January 1912) was a Norwegian industrialist.

## Personal life

He was born in Ask as a son of Johan Georg Boll Gram and Fredrikke Severine Mathea Stabell. He was a brother of Andrea Gram, grandson of Jens Jensen Gram and a first cousin of Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram. Through his sister Nicoline he was a brother-in-law of Eilif Peterssen.
In July 1867 in Vadernes he married Julie Munch (1843–1928), daughter of P. A. Munch. They had two notable children, Johan Fredrik Gram and Mads Gram. Through Mads he was the father-in-law of art historian Irma Ingertha Gram.

## Career

He enrolled as a student in 1859, and also studied forestry in Germany for a couple of years. When returning home he worked as manager of the family-owned forests. In 1871 he moved to Drammen, where he was the vice consul for Denmark from 1870 to 1906. He took over the company Nils Bache and renamed it Bache & Gran. Thorleif Bache was a co-owner, but pulled out ten years later. The company became important in the city's pulp and paper industry, and Gram chaired Skandinavisk træmasseforening and Drammens trælasthandlerdirektion. In 1900 he co-founded Norwegian Employers' Confederation, a predecessor of the Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise.
He died in January 1912 in Skoger.
# Matthew MacKay

Matthew MacKay (born 5 August 1981 in Summerside) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in the 2015 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of Kensington-Malpeque as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
On May 9, 2019, MacKay was appointed to the Executive Council of Prince Edward Island as Minister of Economic Growth, Tourism and Culture, and Minister responsible for Greater Summerside.
He was re-elected in the 2023 general election. MacKay was left out of cabinet when the new government was sworn-in on April 14, 2023.
Prior to his election to the legislature, MacKay was also a real estate agent in Summerside for Century 21.

## Electoral record

vte2023 Prince Edward Island general election: Kensington-Malpeque :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Matthew MacKay | 2,294 | 76.6 | 14.5 |
| | Green | Hunter Guindon | 463 | 15.5 | -9.4 |
| | Liberal | Richard Schroeter | 169 | 5.6 | -6.4 |
| | New Democratic | Maggie Larocque | 67 | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,993 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | +12.0 |
| Source(s) |||||||
vte2019 Prince Edward Island general election: Kensington-Malpeque :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Matthew MacKay | 2,008 | 62.1 | +7.8 |
| | Green | Matthew J. Mackay | 805 | 24.9 | +14.7 |
| | Liberal | Nancy Beth Guptill | 389 | 12.0 | -16.3 |
| | New Democratic | Carole MacFarlane | 31 | 1.0 | -6.2 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,233 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | |
2015 Prince Edward Island general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Matthew MacKay | 1,984 | 54.28 | +17.68 |
| | Liberal | Paul Montgomery | 1,033 | 28.26 | -28.92 |
| | Green | Lynne Lund | 374 | 10.23 | |
| | New Democratic | Joe Larkin | 264 | 7.22 | +1.00 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,655 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +23.30 |
# Wielka Wola, Opoczno County

Wielka Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paradyż, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Paradyż, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Opoczno, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.