OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aquilegia rockii

Aquilegia rockii is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to southern China.

## Description

Aquilegia rockii grows to between 40 and 80 cm (16 and 31 in) tall, with branching, pubescent stems and biternate basal leaves. The plant produces nodding blue or purple flowers 3.5 to 4 cm (1.4 to 1.6 in) in diameter, with sepals of 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) length and petals measuring 1–1.5 cm (0.39–0.59 in). The nectar spurs are straight or slightly incurved and vary strikingly in length, from 1 mm to 20 mm. The stamens are shorter than the petals.
The chloroplast genome of Aquilegia rockii has been fully sequenced. It has a total length of 162,123 base pairs, and contains 117 unique genes.

## Taxonomy

Phylogenies based on chloroplast genome sequences place Aquilegia rockii in a clade with Aquilegia viridiflora and Aquilegia ecalcarata. Other analyses place A. rockii in a monophyletic clade again with A. ecalcarata but also including A. yabeana and A. kansuensis and omitting A. viridiflora, this clade diverging from its closest relatives in the mid-Pliocene around 3.88 million years ago.

### Etymology

The specific epithet rockii honours the Austrian-American botanist Joseph Rock (1884–1962), who collected the type specimen from which the species was described.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to southwestern Sichuan, northeastern Yunnan, and southeastern Tibet, where it grows in mixed forests at altitudes of 2,500–3,500 m (8,200–11,500 ft).

## Ecology

Aquilegia rockii flowers from June to August. It is primarily pollinated by bumblebees.

## Conservation

The species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.
# Kevin McCumber

Kevin F. McCumber (born 1979) is an American government official who has served as the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives since 2025. Previously, he was appointed acting clerk by Kevin McCarthy to replace Cheryl Johnson, who resigned during the 118th Congress.

## Early life and education

McCumber grew up in Germantown Hills, Illinois. He studied political science at the University of Colorado.

## Career

McCumber worked as a House Page in 1996. He worked for the House clerk again from 2000 to 2006 in various roles. He returned in 2012, and was appointed as deputy clerk in 2021. Following Cheryl Johnson's resignation on June 30, 2023, he was appointed as the interim Clerk of the United States House of Representatives by Kevin McCarthy. He remained as acting clerk under Speaker Mike Johnson and officially became clerk at the beginning of the 119th Congress.

## Personal life

McCumber lives in Alexandria, Virginia.
# List of Pennsylvania state forests

There are 20 state forests in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States. They are managed by the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry, a division of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources.
A reorganization effective July 1, 2005 shifted territory among several state forests in eastern Pennsylvania, resulting in the elimination of Wyoming State Forest and the creation of Loyalsock State Forest.

## List of Pennsylvania state forests

| State Forest Name | County | Area acres (ha) | Founded | Remarks |
| Bald Eagle | Centre, Clinton, Mifflin, Union, & Snyder | 194,602 acres (78,750 ha) | | Contains 1,781 combined acres of old grown forest |
| Buchanan | Bedford, Franklin, & Fulton | 71,683 acres (29,010 ha) | | |
| Clear Creek | Clarion, Forest, Jefferson, Mercer & Venango | 16,716 acres (6,765 ha) | 1919, as Kittanning State Forest | Name changed 2007 |
| Cornplanter | Crawford, Forest, & Warren | 1,585 acres (641 ha) | | Named in honor of Seneca Chief Cornplanter |
| Delaware | Pike & Monroe | 85,114 acres (34,444 ha) | |
| Elk | Cameron, Clinton, Elk, McKean, & Potter | 217,000 acres (87,820 ha) | 1900 | |
| Forbes | Fayette, Somerset, & Westmoreland | 59,000 acres (23,880 ha) | | |
| Gallitzin | Bedford, Cambria, Indiana, & Somerset | 24,370 acres (9,862 ha) | 1916 | |
| Loyalsock | Bradford, Lycoming, & Sullivan | 114,552 acres (46,360 ha) | July 1, 2005 | Replaced Wyoming State Forest |
| Michaux | Adams, Cumberland, & Franklin | over 85,500 acres (34,600 ha) | | |
| Moshannon | Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, & Elk | 190,031 acres (76,903 ha) | 1898 | |
| Pinchot | Lackawanna, Luzerne, Wayne, & Wyoming | 54,000 acres (21,853 ha) | |
| Rothrock | Centre, Huntingdon, & Mifflin | 96,975 acres (39,240 ha) | | |
| Sproul | Cameron, Centre, Clinton, Lycoming, & Potter | 305,450 acres (123,610 ha) | 1898 | |
| Susquehannock | Clinton, McKean, & Potter | 265,000 acres (107,242 ha) | |
| Tiadaghton | Clinton, Lycoming, Potter, Tioga, & Union | 146,539 acres (59,300 ha) | | |
| Tioga | Bradford, Lycoming, & Tioga | 161,890 acres (65,510 ha) | 1900 | |
| Tuscarora | Cumberland, Franklin, Huntingdon, Juniata, Mifflin, & Perry | 96,025 acres (38,860 ha) | | |
| Weiser | Carbon, Columbia, Dauphin, Northumberland, & Schuylkill | 30,000 acres (12,141 ha) | | |
| William Penn | Berks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, & Lancaster | 1,683 acres (681 ha) | January 1935, as Valley Forge State Forest | August 2007, became William Penn State Forest |

## Former State Forests

| State Forest Name | County | Area acres (ha) | Founded | Remarks |
| Wyoming | Sullivan | | | July 2005, became Loyalsock State Forest |

## Former Names of State Forests

| State Forest Name | County | Area acres (ha) | Founded | Remarks |
| Kittanning | Jefferson | 13,266 acres (5,369 ha) | 1919 | Summer 2007, renamed Clear Creek State Forest |
| Valley Forge | Chester | 812 acres (329 ha) | January 1935 | August 2007, renamed William Penn State Forest |
| Lackawanna | Lackawanna | 44,743 acres (18,107 ha) | | August 2015, renamed Pinchot State Forest |
# Hasan Abu Al-Huda

Hasan Khaled Abu Al-Huda CBE (Arabic: حسن خالد ابو الهدى;‎ 1871 – 1937) was a politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of Transjordan twice in 1923–24 and 1926–1931. He was Minister of Finance from 1924 to 1926.

## Family and early life

Hasan Khaled was the son of Abu al-Huda al-Sayyadi, an Islamic scholar from Khan Shaykhun, Syria, who claimed descent from the Sufi saint Ahmad al-Rifa'i. Sayyadi was the leader of the Rifa'i Sufi order, the Sheikh al-Islam, the chief Naqib al-Ashraf and religious adviser of Sultan Abdulhamid II on Arab affairs. Hasan Khaled spent most of his childhood in Istanbul, where his family resided. He married an Egyptian of Turkish origins, Devlet Abu Gabal, with whom he had two daughters, Velia Abdel-Huda (1916-2012), an Oxford-educated socialite and art historian, and Halime Lima Hanımefendi (1919-2000), who married Şehzade Mehmed Nazım, the son of Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin; and a son, Taj al-Din, who, like his grandfather, had been more religiously inclined and was appointed president of the Aleppan Ashraf in 1942.
Following the Young Turk Revolution, Hasan Khaled is said to have escaped Istanbul to Paris, where he funded himself using the proceeds of a company which he sold. Later, he moved to Alexandria to reside with family. For a time, he resided in the house of Hussein al-Qasab. During this period, he is said to have intrigued with al-Qasab and other Arab nationalists.

## Foreign honours

* United Kingdom:
** Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire
# Elyse Graham

Elyse Graham is an American writer and historian.
She graduated from Princeton University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Yale University. She teaches at Stony Brook University.
Her work was quoted in the New York Times and appeared in Time magazine.
In You Talkin' to Me? -The Unruly History of New York English, Graham noted the irony in the association of the New York accent with a lower level of education, given the status of New York City as a financial and cultural capital. She observed that for natives, the New York accent carries what sociolinguist Kara Becker calls “covert prestige”.
In A Unified Theory of Cats on the Internet, Graham described "how japonisme, punk culture, cute culture, and the battle among different communities for the soul of the internet informed the sensibility of online felines," arguing that "internet cats offer a playful—and useful—way to understand how culture shapes and is shaped by technology."
In Book and Dagger, Graham described how academics and other 'bookworms' helped the Allied cause through scholarly work instrumental to the Office of Strategic Services, the precursor to the Central Intelligence Agency: “The war may have been fought in the battlefields, but it was won in the libraries”. She delved into examples including Joseph Curtiss, Adele Kibre and Sherman Kent.

## Works

* The Republic of Games: Textual Culture Between Old Books and New Media. McGill-Queen's University Press (2018). ISBN 978-0773553392.
* White, E. J. (2020). A Unified Theory of Cats on the Internet. Stanford Briefs. ISBN 978-1503604636.
* White, E. J. (2020). You Talkin' to Me? -The Unruly History of New York English. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-065721-5.
* Book and Dagger. Ecco Press. 2024-09-17. ISBN 978-0-06-328084-7.
# Eoghan McSweeney

Eoghan McSweeney (born 1997) is an Irish Gaelic footballer. At club he plays with Knocknagree and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team. He usually lines out as a forward.

## Honours
### Knocknagree

* Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship: 2020
* Cork Intermediate Football Championship: 2019
* All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship: 2018
* Munster Junior Club Football Championship: 2017
* Cork Junior A Football Championship: 2017
* Duhallow Junior A Football Championship: 2015, 2016
# Loew Lake Unit, Kettle Moraine State Forest

The Loew Lake Unit of the Kettle Moraine State Forest is a 1,090-acre (4 km$^2$) member of the Wisconsin state park system. The unit offers hiking, hunting, and horse riding along the east branch of the Oconomowoc River and the shore of 23-acre (0 km$^2$) Loew Lake, and also features a number of large conifer plantations. A section of the Ice Age National Scenic Trail runs through the park as it follows the Kettle Moraine.
* This article about a location in Washington County, Wisconsin is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Next Generation Missile

The Next Generation Missile (NGM), formerly the Joint Dual Role Air Dominance Missile (JDRADM), was a proposed Beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile (AAM) capable of all-weather day and night performance, to replace the AIM-120 AMRAAM and AGM-88 HARM. It was proposed to be cancelled in the Obama Administration's 2013 budget request. A parallel project, the T-3 (Triple Target Terminator) program has continued. The T-3 missile is aimed at three major targets — enemy aircraft, cruise missiles and air defence networks.
# Lyndon State Forest

Lyndon State Forest covers 72 acres (0.29 km$^2$) in Lyndon, Vermont in Caledonia County. The forest is managed by the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation for timber resources and wildlife habitat.
Activities in the park include bird watching, hunting, snowshoeing, berry picking, and cross country skiing.
# Martin State Forest

Martin State Forest is a 7,023-acre (28.42 km$^2$) state forest in Martin County, Indiana. The nearest city to the forest is Shoals. Martin State Forest is administered by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources.
# Athletics at the 1963 Pan American Games – Women's shot put

The women's shot put event at the 1963 Pan American Games was held at the Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo on 28 April.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Nancy McCredie | Canada | 15.32 |
| | Cynthia Wyatt | United States | 14.27 |
| | Sharon Shepherd | United States | 14.10 |
| 4 | Vera Trezoitko | Brazil | 12.87 |
| 5 | Ingeborg Pfüller | Argentina | 12.26 |
| 6 | Maria Caldeira | Brazil | 11.31 |
| | Jenny Wingerson | Canada | DNS |
| | Pradelia Delgado | Chile | DNS |
| | Smiliana Dezulovic | Chile | DNS |
| | Caridad Agüero | Cuba | DNS |
# Mattatuck State Forest

Mattatuck State Forest is an American state forest in the state of Connecticut, spread over twenty parcels in the towns of Waterbury, Plymouth, Thomaston, Watertown, Litchfield, and Harwinton. The Naugatuck River runs through a portion of the forest. The largest section of the forest is located about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Waterbury. The Leatherman's Cave, named after the vagabond Leatherman of the late 19th century, is located in Thomaston near the Mattatuck Trail, 1/4 mile west of the junction with the Jericho Trail.

## Recreation opportunities

The forest is crossed by several Blue-Blazed Trails including the Jericho Trail, Hancock Brook Trail, and Whitestone Cliffs Trail.
Trails in the forest on the west side of Connecticut Route 8 include the following:
* The 3.4-mile Jericho Trail, which runs from Echo Lake Road in Watertown to the junction of the Mattatuck Trail, just west of Crane's Overlook and the Rock Hou
* Most of the 0.8-mile Branch Brook Trail is located in the forest, south of Reynolds Bridge Road in the town of Watertown.
Trails in the forest on the east side of Route 8 include the following:
* The 2.8-mile Hancock Brook Trail, which parallels the Waterbury Branch of Metro North.
* The 1.7-mile Whitestone Cliffs Trail, located off Connecticut Route 262.
The following trails are located on both sides of Connecticut Route 8:
* The 1.6-mile long Jericho-Whitestone Connector runs from Connecticut Route 262 to the Whitestone Cliffs Trail on the east side of Connecticut Route 8 in the towns of Thomaston and Plymouth.
* The Jericho-Whitestone Connector enters the forest north of the powerlines near Echo Lake Road in Watertown where it ends at the Jericho Trail.
The Mattatuck Trail traverses several blocks of the forest:
* In Plymouth, on the east side of Connecticut Route 8, the trail passes along an isolated block of the forest south of Scott Road, and another section south of Lake Plymouth extending to Mount Tobe Road.
* In Thomaston, on the east side of Connecticut Route 8, from Carter Road to Waterbury Road.
* In Watertown, on the west side of Connecticut Route 8, the trail passes by the highway, just south of Reynolds Bridge Road and extends to Bidwell Hill Road, where the trail enters the Black Rock State Park.
The Whitestone rock climbing area is within the largest section of forest just east of the Naugatuck River. Top-roping techniques are used for heights of about 50 feet (15 m). Trail access is from South Street.
# Mississippi Headwaters State Forest

The Mississippi Headwaters State Forest is a state forest located near the town of Wilton in Beltrami County, Minnesota. Portions of the forest extend into the neighboring counties of Clearwater and Hubbard. The majority of the forest is managed by the respective counties, with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources managing around 9,000 acres (3,600 ha). The forest is named after its location immediately downstream (north) of Lake Itasca, the headwaters of the Mississippi River.
The topography of the region, such as hills and flat outwash plains, are a result of the Wisconsinan glaciation. The sandy soil of the moraines are dominated by Eastern White Pine, Red Pine, oaks, maples, birch, and aspen; Black Spruce, Northern Whitecedar, and Tamarack are also present on the wet peat-like soils of the forest.
Popular outdoor recreational activities available revolve around the river and the 95 lakes and ponds within the forest, and include boating, canoeing, kayaking, and swimming. Trails are designated for hunting and dispersed camping. Trails are designated for hiking, mountain biking, and snowmobiling in the wintertime.
# Peoples State Forest

Peoples State Forest is a Connecticut state forest occupying 3,059 acres (1,238 ha) along the West Branch Farmington River opposite American Legion State Forest in the town of Barkhamsted. It is managed for forest products, wildlife habitat, and recreational uses that include hiking, hunting, fishing, and snowmobiling.

## History

The forest was dedicated in October 1924 with a riverside pageant attended by Governor Templeton and another 3,000 persons. The Civilian Conservation Corps made recreational improvements in the 1930s through the laying out of roads and trails and construction of a nature museum with an interior made of chestnut from trees killed by blight.

## Activities and amenities
### Nature museum

The park features the Peoples State Forest Nature Museum, a stone-faced building built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1935 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The museum's focus on native flora and fauna includes animal mounts and skulls, minerals and insect specimens along with displays concerning area pioneers, Native Americans, logging, quarrying, and the Civilian Conservation Corps. The museum was open from 1935 to 1942. It reopened in 1992 under the name the Stone Museum. The name was changed back to the Peoples State Forest Nature Museum in 2007.

### Trails

The forest has about ten miles (16 km) of trails in the blue-blazed Peoples State Forest Trails system.
# Point Beach State Forest

Point Beach State Forest is a 2,903-acre (1,175 ha) Wisconsin state forest near Two Rivers, Wisconsin in Manitowoc County. The forest is located along 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Lake Michigan coast. Point Beach State Forest was established in 1938. The Point Beach Ridges, a National Natural Landmark, are located within the forest.
# Quaddick State Forest

Quaddick State Forest is a Connecticut state forest located in the town of Thompson north of Quaddick State Park. The forest protects 466-acre (189 ha) Quaddick Reservoir and provides opportunities for fishing, hunting, canoeing, letterboxing, and youth group camping.
# Richland Furnace State Forest

Richland Furnace State Forest is a state forest in Jackson and Vinton counties in the U.S. state of Ohio.
# Mana College

Mana College is a decile two secondary school in Porirua, Wellington, New Zealand. It celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2007.

## History

In recent years, the college has introduced Pathways, a system to help students achieve in areas they need for either trade courses or further tertiary education.
In December 2018 the minister announced that $15 million was to be allocated for redevelopment and replacing old buildings at the college, although this includes $9 million already allocated by the previous government.

## Notable alumni

* Michael Campbell – professional golfer
* Noel Crombie – artist and musician
* Jacob Ellison – rugby union player
* Tamati Ellison – rugby union player
* Gary Knight – rugby union player
* Gary McCormick – radio and television personality
* TJ Perenara – rugby union player
* Rob Ruha – musician
* Tina Salu – association footballer
* Elvis Seveali'i – rugby union player
* Emmett Skilton – actor
* Rodney So'oialo – rugby union player
* Steven So'oialo – rugby union player
# Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran

Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran (BRBNM) is a subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India which is under the ownership of Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. It produces Indian bank notes. It was established in 1995 to address the demand of bank notes. It operates in Indian and global markets, catering to security document needs of Central banks and monetary authorities of the world by designing, printing and supplying banknotes. BRBNM supplies a major portion of bank note requirement in the country with the remaining requirements met through Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL), a statutory body wholly owned by Government of India. BRBNMPL has two presses in Mysuru and Salboni. The present capacity for both the presses is 16 billion note pieces per year on a two-shift basis.
It made a world record by printing more than 20,000 million pieces of bank notes in financial year 2016–17, It has its own design cell. It has the capability to print all the denominations of Indian bank notes. The other two bank note presses of SPMCIL are Currency Note Press Nashik Road, and Bank Note Presses Dewas.

## History

Until 1928, Indian currency was printed by De La Rue, a British banknote manufacturing company. The Indian Security Press at Nashik was commissioned by the British Indian Government in the same year and assigned the responsibility of printing Indian currency.

## Structure

BRBNMPL is governed by a board of directors, headed by a non-executive director appointed by the RBI.
# Shade River State Forest

Shade River State Forest is a state forest in Meigs County, Ohio. Forked Run State Park was carved out of it in 1949. Currently, this state forest comprises 2,475 acres (1,002 ha).
# 2017 Ouagadougou attack

Nineteen people were killed and 25 others were injured when suspected jihadists opened fire on a Turkish restaurant and hotel in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, on 13 August 2017. Police cornered the attackers, who took hostages and then were killed in an ensuing shootout.

## Background

Since the 2011 Libyan civil war, instability had spread into central Africa, in particular northern Mali/Azawad where French forces intervened to oust the rebels from Ansar Dine and MOJWA. Meanwhile, the secular MNLA were also in the conflict, though largely separate from both the parties following the Azawadi declaration of independence.
Ouagadougou was also the site of a similar attack in 2016, which took place in the same district as the 2017 attack. Later that year, the region was struck again with the 2016 Grand-Bassam shootings.

## Attack

The attack started at about 21:00 GMT (the same as local time) on 13 August. Witnesses reported that four gunmen arrived to the scene in a pickup truck and opened fire on patrons seated outside the Hotel Bravia and the Aziz Istanbul Restaurant. The attack lasted into the early morning hours of 14 August as the attackers exchanged fire with security forces after barricading themselves in the restaurant. Three attackers were killed by security forces after they were cornered in an upper floor of the restaurant and took around 40 hostages. Burkinabe Security Minister Remis Dandjinou said that eventually the hostages had been freed by security forces. He stated that the assailants were reported to be young men, who arrived at the restaurant with AK-47s, riding on motorcycles. Locals say that the restaurant, popular for its European-style bakery, was host to a birthday party the evening of the attack.

### Victims

Eighteen civilians from eight different nationalities and a gendarme were killed.
Deaths by nationality :
| Country | Number |
| Burkina Faso | 10 |
| Kuwait | 2 |
| Canada | 2 |
| France | 1 |
| Nigeria | 1 |
| Senegal | 1 |
| Turkey | 1 |
| Lebanon | 1 |
| Total | 19 |

## Perpetrators

It is suspected by the government that al-Qaeda's Maghreb affiliate was behind the attack.

## Reactions

Burkinabe president Roch Marc Christian Kaboré condemned the attack, offered condolences to the families of the victims and praised the actions of security forces. French president Emmanuel Macron also condemned the attack and described it as a "terrorist attack". Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau condemned the attack and wished for a speedy recovery for the injured. Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Subah al-Ahmad al-Subah sent a cable of condolences to the Burkinabe president expressing his sadness and praying for the victims and wishing the injured a speedy recovery. He instructed a special plane be sent to retrieve the bodies of the Kuwaiti victims to their home country. Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres condemned the attack, and offered his condolences to the victims.
# Bavarian Ministry of Science, Research and Art

The Bavarian State Ministry for Science and the Arts (German: das Bayerische Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft und Kunst) is a ministry of the Free State of Bavaria with responsibility for science and the arts. It was officially created in March 2018, however it previously existed as the State Ministry for Science, Research and the Arts (German: das Staatsministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst) from 1986 to 1990 and from October 1998 to October 2013.
The current state minister is Markus Blume.