OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pristipomoides macrophthalmus

Pristipomoides macrophthalmus, the cardinal snapper or bigeye snapper, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Pristipomoides macrophthalmus was first formally described in 1848 as Centropristis macrophthalmus by the German zoologists Johannes Peter Müller and Franz Herman Troschel with the type locality given as Barbados. The specific name macrophthalmus means “large eyed” and refers to the eyes being larger than the intraorbital area. In 1862 Theodore N. Gill used Poey’s Mesoprion vorax, a junior synonym of C. macrophthalmus, as the type species of the genus Platyinius, which is now regarded as a subgenus of Pristipomoides.

## Description

Pristipomoides macrophthalmus has a moderately deep oblong body, its depth being typically over a third of its standard length, which is fusiform. It has a large mouth which has a slightly protruding upper jaw. The eyes are large, the space between the eyes is flattened and the snout is short and blunt. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 11 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The last soft ray of each of these fins is extended into a short filament. The pectoral fins are long,extending as far as the anus and contain 15 or 16 rays, and the caudal fin is forked. the back and upper flanks are pink in colour with a silvery hue, shading to silvery on the lower flanks and abdomen; the fins vary from translucent to pink. This species attains a maximum total length of 50 cm (20 in), although 30 cm (12 in) is more typical.

## Distribution and habitat

Pristipomoides macrophthalmus occurs in the western Atlantic Ocean where it is found from Bermuda and southeastern Florida and Louisiana south through the Gulf of Mexico to Campeche and Cuba. It is also found in the Caribbean Sea from Cuba to St Lucia and along the coast of Centra and South America from Nicaragua to La Guajira, Colombia. They are benthopelagic and are found at depths from 110 to 550 m (360 to 1,800 ft) over soft and semi-hard substrates.

## Biology

Pristipomoides macrophthalmus has a poorly known biology. Like other snappers it is a predatory species which feeds on smaller fishes and larger zooplankton. Off Puerto Rico it breeds throughout the year, peaking in March and December. Sexual maturity is attained off Florida at a fork length of 18 cm (7.1 in).

## Fisheries

Pristipomoides macrophthalmus is not regarded as a primary target species within its range, it is caught as bycatch or is targeted when the stocks of other snappers are depleted. In Puerto Rico it became a target species when stocks of Lutjanus vivanus underwent a significant decrease. it is caught using handlines and bottom trawls and the catch is normally sold fresh.
# Hairy-fronted muntjac

The hairy-fronted muntjac or black muntjac (Muntiacus crinifrons) is a type of deer currently found in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian in southeastern China. It is considered to be endangered, possibly down to as few as 5–10,000 individuals spread over a wide area. Reports of hairy-fronted muntjacs from Burma result from considering the hairy-fronted muntjac and Gongshan muntjac as the same species. This suggestion is controversial. It is similar in size to the common muntjac.
Hairy-fronted muntjacs are extremely difficult to study because of their shyness. Camera-trap photographs have revealed the presence of hairy-fronted muntjacs where they were believed not to have existed for decades, for example in the Wuyanling National Nature Reserve.
This species was for a very long time one of the most poorly known deer in the world. It was also considered highly endangered; up to 1975, it was only known from a few museum specimens, at least to western scientists. The species has been heavily hunted throughout the 20th century and in 1978 alone at least 2,000 animals were killed. The current population in China was assessed in the early 1990s to be about 10,000 individuals, however it has declined much since and the current population is likely to be well under 7,000.
The X and Y chromosomes of the hairy-fronted muntjac are very different from other therians, and represent an early stage in the evolution of a new sex-determination system. Females have chromosome number 2n = 8, while males have 2n = 9. A recent chromosomal rearrangement, within the past 500,000 years, fused the X with one of the autosomes (corresponding to chromosome 4 in other muntjacs) to form an expanded "neo-X". The other chromosome 4 fused with the short arm of chromosome 1 to form the extra male-specific "neo-Y" chromosome, which is passed down alongside the usual Y; the other chromosome 1 pairs with the detached long arm of its homolog. The neo-Y, which does not recombine, shows the accelerated mutation rate that is observed on the ordinary Y of other mammals.
# Almir Ajzeraj

Almir Ajzeraj (born 5 October 1997) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder for Kosovan club FC Drita.

## Club career
### Skënderbeu Korçë

On 23 July 2018, Ajzeraj joined Albanian Superliga side Skënderbeu Korçë, on a four-year contract. On 17 August 2018, he made his debut in a 1–0 home win against Partizani Tirana after coming on as a substitute at 73rd minute in place of Nazmi Gripshi.

#### Loan at Ballkani

On 28 January 2019, Ajzeraj joined Football Superleague of Kosovo side Ballkani, on loan until the end of 2018–19 season. On 10 February 2019, he made his debut with Ballkani in the quarter-final of 2018–19 Kosovar Cup against Kika after being named in the starting line-up. He made his league appearance on 16 February after being named in the starting line-up in a 2–0 home win against Drenica.

## International career

On 21 March 2017, Ajzeraj received a call-up from Kosovo U21 for a 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification match against Republic of Ireland U21 and made his debut after coming on as a substitute at 68th minute in place of Leonard Pllana.
# Julio Martínez

Julio Martínez or Martinez may refer to:

## Association footballers

* Julio Martínez (footballer, born 1985), Salvadoran football winger
* Julio Martínez (footballer, born 1982), Paraguayan football forward
* Julio Martínez (footballer, born 2000), Spanish football second striker

## Other sports people

* Julio Martínez (journalist) (1923–2008), Chilean sports commentator
* Julio René Martínez, Guatemalan athlete
* J. D. Martinez (full name Julio Daniel Martinez), American baseball outfielder
* Julio Martínez (weightlifter) (born 1949), Puerto Rican weightlifter

## Others

* Julio Martínez (Argentine politician), Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union (UCR)
* Julio Martínez, Venezuelan revolutionary, co-founder of the Venezuelan Revolutionary Party in 1926
* Julio Martinez Acosta (1879–1957), Ecuadorian lieutenant and politician
# Pristipomoides typus

Pristipomoides typus, also known as the sharptooth jobfish, white snapper, white jobfish, goldband snapper or threadfin snapper, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Pristipomoides typus was first formally described in 1852 as by the Dutch ichthyologist, herpetologist and physician Pieter Bleeker in with its type locality given as Sibogha on Sumatra. The specific name typus indicates that this species is the type species of its genus, Pristipomoides.

## Description

Pristipomoides typus has an elongated, robust body which has a depth of just under a third of its standard length. The space between the eyes is flat and it has jaws of near equal length. In both upper and lower jaws there is an outer row of conical and canine-like teeth and an inner row of bristle-like teeth. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a triangular patch and there are no teeth on the tongue. The dorsal fin has 10 spines and 11-12 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays. The bases of both the dorsal and anal fins lack scales and the last soft ray of each of these fins is extended into a short filament. The pectoral fins are long extending as far as the anus and contain 16 rays. The caudal fin is forked. The overall colour is pinkish red with the crown marked with horizontal wavy lines and spots which are brownish yellow in colour and the dorsal fin has sinuous yellow lines. This species attains a maximum total length of 70 cm (28 in) and a maximum published weight of 2.2 kg (4.9 lb).

## Distribution and habitat

Pristipomoides typus is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean It occurs from the Andaman Sea east to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands of southern Japan and south to Australia. It is a demersal species which is found at depths between 40 and 180 m (130 and 590 ft) over hard, rocky and bumpy substrates.

## Biology

Pristipomoides typus is a sociable species which forms schools. Its diet is mainly made up of benthic invertebrates and fishes. It is a serial spawner and a female can lay 760,000 to 2,100,000 eggs, secual maturoty is reached at 2.7 years old and the maximum age is 11.3 years.

## Fisheries

Pristipomoides typus is caught largely using handlines. It is considered to be a fish for eating and it is occasionally found in markets where it is normally sold fresh. In Southeast Asia, this is the main species to be used into fish head curry and claypot fish head.
# Something About Lee Wiley

"Something About Lee Wiley" was an American television episode broadcast by NBC on October 11, 1963, as part of the television series, Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre. The film told the story of jazz singer Lee Wiley. Piper Laurie played the role of Wiley.
It was written by David Rayfiel and directed by Sidney Pollack. Rayfiel and Pollack were both nominated for Emmy Awards.

## Plot

Singer Lee Wiley (played by Piper Laurie) suffers temporary blindness after being injured in a fall from a horse in Oklahoma. Her marriage to bandleader Jess Stacy later fails.

## Cast

The cast included performances by:
* Piper Laurie as Lee Wiley
* Claude Rains as Mr. Fare
* Steven Hill as Ruben Fare
* Alfred Ryder as Paul Eastlake
* Lyle Talbot as Taylor
* Barbara Stuart as Janice
* Ruth White as Mama

## Production

The production was nominated at the 16th Primetime Emmy Awards in two categories: Sydney Pollack for outstanding directorial achievement in drama; and David Rayfiel for outstanding writing achievement in drama, original.
Benny Carter appeared in the film as the band leader and also composed original music used in the film. The singing was dubbed by Joy Bryan.
# Emanuel Bentil

Emanuel Bentil (born December 3, 1978, in Tema) is a Ghanaian footballer who last played for Hollywood United Hitmen in the USL Premier Development League.

## Career
### Professional

Bentil began his playing career with Okwawu United, making his debut for the team aged 16, before scouts spotted him as he captained Ghana U-17 to victory at the 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship, scoring the decisive goal against Brazil in the final. He subsequently signed for famed German side Bayern Munich, but never made a first team appearance for the side in his three years there, playing instead for the reserve team, before being released in 2000.
Bentil spent the next few years bouncing around in Europe, playing for Kalamata in Greece, Alania Vladikavkaz in Russia, and Cherno More in Bulgaria, before heading to North America in 2006. He played with Los Angeles Galaxy's reserve team, before signing for Isidro Metapán in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador, playing 33 matches before leaving at the end of the 2007 season.
Bentil tackled his fourth continent in 2007 when he signed for Vietnamese side Khatoco Khánh Hoà. He moved again in 2008 to play for Hapoel Nazareth Illit in Israel, and played the entire 2008–09 season for the team, before again leaving at the end of the year.
He returned to North America in 2010 and having been unable to secure a professional contract elsewhere, signed with the Hollywood United Hitmen of the USL Premier Development League for the 2010 PDL season. He scored a goal on his Hitmen debut on May 22, 2010, in a 3–3 tie with Fresno Fuego.

### International

Bentil was a member of various Ghanaian youth teams as a teenager. Playing alongside current senior international Stephen Appiah he captained the Ghana team that won the 1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship, scoring what turned out to be the winning goal in the 3–2 victory over Brazil in the final.
# Terry Murphy (footballer)

Terence Murphy (14 January 1940 – August 2019) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League as a left half for Crewe Alexandra. He played non-league football for Northwich Victoria and Witton Albion, managed clubs including Rhyl, Runcorn, Altrincham and Witton Albion, and acted as scout for the latter club.
# Ebriid

The Ebriales (see taxobox for synonyms) is a group of phagotrophic flagellate eukaryotes present in marine coastal plankton communities worldwide. Ebria tripartita is one of two (possibly four) described extant species in the Ebriales. Members of this group are named for their idiosyncratic method of movement (ebrius, "drunk").
Ebriids are usually encountered in low abundance and have a peculiar combination of ultrastructural characters including a large nucleus with permanently condensed chromosomes and an internal skeleton composed of siliceous rods.
The taxonomic history of the group has been tumultuous and has included a variety of affiliations, such as silicoflagellates, dinoflagellates, 'radiolarians' and 'neomonads'. However, molecular phylogenies place them within Cercozoa.

## Taxonomy

Order Ebriales
* Family †Ammodochiaceae Deflandre 1950 [Ammodochiidae]
** Genus †Ammodochium Hovasse 1932 [Tripodium Hovasse 1932]
* Family †Ditripodiaceae Deflandre 1951 [Ditripodiidae]
** Genus †Ditripodium Hovasse 1932
** Genus †Parathranium Hovasse 1932 [Dicladia Ehrenberg 1845]
** Genus †Thranium Hovasse 1932
* Family Ebriaceae Lemmermann 1901 [Ebriidae Poche 1913]
** Genus †Ebrinula Deflandre 1950
** Genus Parebria Hovasse 1932
** Genus Ebria Borgert 1891 [†Ebriella Deflandre 1934b; †Parammodochium Deflandre 1932; †Proebria Hovasse 1943]
* Family Hermisinaceae Hovasse 1943 [Ebriopsidaceae Deflandre 1650; Hermisinidae; Podamphoraceae Dangeard 1942]
** Genus †Craniopsis Hovasse 1932 ex Frenguelli 1940
** Genus †Ebriopsis Hovasse 1932
** Genus †Falsebria Deflandre 1950
** Genus †Haplohermesinum Hovasse 1943
** Genus †Hermesinella Deflandre 1934
** Genus †Hermesinopsis Deflandre 1934
** Genus †Hovassebria Deflandre 1936 [Hovassebria Deflandre 1934 nomen nudum]
** Genus †Micromarsupium Deflandre 1934
** Genus †Parebriopsis Hovasse 1932
** Genus †Podamphora Gemeinhardt 1931 [Podium Hovasse 1932]
** Genus †Podamphoropsis Dumitrica 1973
** Genus †Polyebriopsis Hovasse 1932
** Genus †Pseudammodochium Hovasse 1932
** Genus †Pseudomicromarsupium Busen & Wise 1977
** Genus †Semantebria Frenguelli 1940
** Genus †Spyrebria Frenguelli 1940
** Genus Hermesinum Zacharias 1906 [Bosporella Hovasse 1931]
# Manuel Bourgeois

Manuel Bourgeois (date of birth unknown) was a footballer who played as striker on the early 1900s.

## Football career

Bourgeois joined FC Basel's first team for their 1904–05 season. He played his first game for the club in the friendly match on 12 February 1905. He scored his first goal for his club in the same game in the Landhof as Basel drew 2–2 with French team Mulhouse.
Bourgeois played his domestic league debut for his club in the 1906–07 Swiss Serie A season in the home game on 9 December 1906 as Basel won 3–0 against FC Bern. In this season Basel and Old Boys ended the central group level on points. As it came to the last group game of the season, at home against the Old Boys, Basel were leading the table two points ahead of their opponents. However, in this last match despite a two-goal lead, the goals being scored by Dr. Siegfried Pfeiffer and Max Senn, their local rivals turned the game and won three goals to two.
Subsequently it came to a play-off to see who would advance to the finals. The play-off match was interrupted in the 50th minute due to a storm and following the restart it ended in a 1–1 draw. Thus, it required a reply one week later and this was also drawn 1–1. The teams played 2x 10 minutes extra time, but neither team scored. Therefore, both teams agreed to play a further 15 minutes, but neither team scored. Another week later it then came to a second replay which Basel decided with 4–1 for themselves. Basel advanced to the finals, but were beaten 1–5 by west group winners Servette and 2–3 by east group winners Young Fellows Zürich. Bourgeois played in all these games. Servette won the deciding match and became Swiss champions.
Bourgeois played for the club for three seasons and played a total of at least 11 games for Basel. Eight of these games were in the Swiss Serie A.

## Noteses
### Footnotes

* ↑ The player lines-ups and goal scorers for 4 of the 6 league games in the 1905–06 season are unknown or incomplete.
Incomplete league matches 1905–1906 season: FCB-OB, FCB-Bern, YB-FCB, FCB-YB
* ↑ The player lines-ups and goal scorers for 4 of the 8 league games in the 1906–07 season are unknown or incomplete.
Incomplete league matches 1906–1907 season: YB-FCB, OB-FCB, FCB-YB, FCB-Aarau
# Guard theory

Guard theory is a branch of immunology which concerns the innate sensing of stereotypical consequences of a virulence factor or pathogen. This is in contrast to the classical understanding of recognition by the innate immune system, which involves recognition of distinct microbial structures- pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)- with pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Some of these stereotypical consequences of virulence factors and pathogens may include altered endosomal trafficking and changes in the cytoskeleton. These recognition mechanisms would work to complement classical pattern recognition mechanisms.

## Mechanism
### In plants

In plants, guard theory is also known as indirect recognition. This is because rather than direct recognition of a virulence factor or pathogen, there is instead recognition of the result of a process mediated by a virulence factor or pathogen. In these cases, the virulence factor appears to target an accessory protein that is either a target or a structural mimic of the target of that virulence factor, allowing for plant defences to respond to a specific strategy of pathogenesis rather structures that may evolve and change over time at a faster rate than the plant can adapt to. The interaction between pathogen and accessory protein results in some modification of the accessory protein, which allows for recognition by plant NBS-LRR proteins, which monitor for infection. This model is best illustrated by RIN4 protein in A. thaliana. RIN4 forms a complex with the NB-LRR proteins RPM1 and RPS2. Protease effector AvrRpt2 is able to degrade RIN4, causing de-repression of RPS2. On the other hand, AvrB or AvrRPM1-mediated phosphorylation of RIN4 results in activation of RPM1. In short, this example elucidates how one NBS-LRR protein is able to recognize the effects of more than one virulence factor or effector.

## Guard defences in humans and relationship with allergies

Little is known concerning guard receptors in humans. One example currently under speculation involves recognition of cysteine proteases secreted by helminths during infection. It has been speculated that some allergies develop as a result of structural similarities between the allergen and high-activity cysteine proteases secreted by helminths during their infectious cycle. One proposed mechanism by which this may take place is that proteases secreted by the helminths cleave proteins which act as detectors, and these detectors in turn activate sensors to alert the immune system.
# Aizu-Nagano Station

Aizu-Nagano Station (会津長野駅, Aizu-Nagano-eki) is a railway station on the Aizu Railway Aizu Line in the town of Minamiaizu, Minamiaizu District, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Aizu Railway.

## Lines

Aizu-Nagano Station is served by the Aizu Line, and is located 37.3 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Nishi-Wakamatsu.

## Station layout

Aizu-Nagano Station has a single side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## History

Aizu-Nagano Station opened on December 27, 1934.
The station was transferred to the Aizu Railway on 16 July 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Nagano Post Office
* National Route 121
# Calum McSwiggan

Calum McSwiggan (born 21 May 1990) is an author, content creator and radio presenter. McSwiggan writes and creates digital content on LGBT+ issues. He began creating online content in 2013 and published his first book in 2020.

## Personal life

McSwiggan was born in Nottingham and graduated from the University of Derby with a degree in Creative Writing. In 2013, he worked for HIV charity Terrence Higgins Trust before becoming an author and digital content creator.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2022 | Traverse Travel Awards | 12 Month Achievement | Won |
| 2017 | Buffer Film Festival | Best LGBT+ Short Film | Won |

## Career
### YouTube

McSwiggan began creating YouTube videos in 2013 and was shortlisted as a finalist for Lastminute.com's nationwide search for a travel blogger later that year. McSwiggan collaborated with LGBT+ charity organisation Switchboard (UK) in 2015 to support their relaunch with a series of videos featuring notable LGBT+ celebrities including Tom Daley, George Takei, and Matt Lucas. In 2016, McSwiggan co-produced an award-winning documentary on mental health

### Writing

McSwiggan began blogging his experiences of travelling solo as a gay man in 2011, and went on to contribute to a number of books including Hannah Witton's sex education book Doing It. In 2017 he signed to literary agent Diamond Kahn & Woods working on his first book.

### Radio and podcasts

McSwiggan began his presenting career at university where he hosted his first radio show. He went on to present The Calum McSwiggan Show on FUBAR Radio with guests such as Munroe Bergdorf and Rose McGowan. McSwiggan has also spoken about a number of LGBT+ issues on stations including Gaydio and BBC Radio 2. McSwiggan also co-presented an episode of BBC Radio 4's Gay Britannia and took part in a 24-hour live radio broadcast for UN Women.

### Controversy

In January 2016, McSwiggan uploaded a video apologizing for an incident where footage was posted online showing him performing in adult content. He later received criticism from a number of gay pornographic actors who claimed that his views were demonizing of the industry.
In June 2016, McSwiggan pleaded guilty to vandalism after an incident in which he claimed to be a victim of a hate crime. McSwiggan paid $400 for the vandalism charge and was ordered to pay $7,000 in compensation.