OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brakeman's cabin

A brakeman's cabin (also brakeman's cab) or brakeman's caboose (US) (German: Bremserhaus) was a small one-man compartment at one end of a railway wagon to provide shelter for the brakeman from the weather and in which equipment for manually operating the wagon brake was located. They were built in the days before continuous braking was available and the locomotive brake needed to be augmented by brakemen applying the wagon brakes individually.

## History

In the early years of the railway, brakemen just had an open seat. The first cabs appeared around 1880. The number of brakeman's cabs occupied in a given train depended on the conditions of the route and the speed of the train; on some trains all the cabs might be occupied. Communication between engine driver and brakemen was by train whistle signals which required the design of the brakeman's cab to be partially open to the elements.

## Risk

Working in brakeman's cabins was dangerous, especially in winter because the cabins were unheated and draughty and there was little room to move around and keep warm. As a result brakemen frequently froze, sometimes even to death, placing the entire train at risk due to lack of braking power.

## Decline
### Germany

Brakeman's cabins became superfluous with the widespread introduction of compressed air brakes. In Germany, such brakes first appeared on D-Zug (express) trains at the end of the 19th century. The building of brakeman's cabins stopped on German passenger trains in the early 1900s and on goods trains around 1925. Goods wagons with a brakeman's cab were still regularly seen in Germany up to the mid-1970s, especially on Italian goods wagons. With some railway companies, such as the Italian FS and the Swiss SBB, they even lasted until the 1990s.

## Gallery

* Prussian compartment coach with brakeman's cabin
* Cattle wagon with brakeman's cabin on Siding inside the Auschwitz concentration camp - Oświęcim - Poland.
# Iškar Zaqīqu

The Dream Book, iškar $^d$Zaqīqu (“core text of the god Zaqīqu”), is an eleven tablet compendium of oneiromancy written in Akkadian. Tablets two to nine form the manual of deductive divination, while tablets one, ten and eleven provide rituals to alleviate bad dreams. Zaqīqu, which means "spirit" or "ghost," is a name of the dream god.

## The text

Dream interpretations first appear in texts from Mari, whether solicited by the incubation ritual or spontaneous. The iškar $^d$Zaqīqu is one of the few texts to have survived in fairly complete form from the library of Ashurbanipal, and is believed to have been copied from an old Babylonian original. Visions from dreams came in three types: messages from a deity, reflections of the dreamer’s state of mind or health, and prophetic dreams. The šā’ilu “questioner” or dream diviner could be a professional drawn from any of the disciplines of Mesopotamian scholarship, the ašipu, “exorcist,” the bārû, “diviner,” ṭupšarru, “astrologer,” muhhûm, “ecstatic,” or raggimu, “prophet,” or commonly a woman, ragintu “prophetess.” Records of the library at Nineveh show inclusion of tablets from the collections of a diviner and also of an exorcist from Nippur. The similarity with the traditions of Egyptian New Kingdom dream hermeneutic oracles suggest a shared origin.
The omens take the form of – one sentence, highly formalized units – with a protasis in which the portentous event is described, and an apodosis in which the meaning or consequence is given. They make extensive use of puns to explain the symbolism of the dream, for example, “If a man dreams he is eating a raven (arbu); he will have income (irbu),” "If a man dreams he is eating human flesh (šēru); then he will have great riches (šarû)” and “If (someone) has given him miḫru-wood; he shall have no rival (māḫiru).”
# Agana Heights, Guam

Agana Heights (Chamorro: Tutuhan) is one of the nineteen villages in the United States territory of Guam. It is located in the hills south of Hagåtña (formerly Agana), in the central part of the island. United States Naval Hospital Guam is located in this largely residential village.

## Demographics

The U.S. Census Bureau has the municipality in multiple census-designated places: Agana Heights, and U.S. Naval Hospital.

## Education

The village is served by the Guam Public School System Agana Heights Elementary School is in Agana Heights. Jose Rios Middle School in Piti serves sections of Agana Heights south of Tutujan Drive. George Washington High School in Mangilao serves the village.
In regards to the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), Agana Heights is in the school transportation zone for McCool Elementary and McCool Middle School, while Guam High School is the island's sole DoDEA high school. Guam High School is in Agana Heights.
The Guam Adventist Academy was located in the village until it moved into its current Yona campus, which the institution secured in 1963.

## Notable residents

* Carl Gutierrez – former Governor of Guam (1995–2003)
* Geri Gutierrez – former First Lady of Guam (1995–2003)
* Paul M. McDonald – mayor of Agana Heights
* Sean Reid-Foley – MLB pitcher for the New York Mets

## Government

Commissioner of Agana Heights :
| Name | Term begin | Term end |
| Beldad S. Santos | 1944 | 1946 |
| Anselmo Garrido | 1946 | 1953 |
| Juan L. Pangelinan | 1956 | 1969 |
| Juan E. Garcia | 1969 | January 1, 1973 |
Mayor of Agana Heights :
| Name | Party | Term begin | Term end |
| Juan E. Garcia | Republican | January 1, 1973 | January 3, 1977 |
| Frank M. Portusach | Democratic | January 3, 1977 | January 4, 1993 |
| Paul M. McDonald | Republican | January 4, 1993 | January 4, 2025 |
| Richard Arroyo | Democratic | January 4, 2025 | present |
# Szpinalów

Szpinalów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieńsk, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kamieńsk, 19 km (12 mi) north of Radomsko, and 62 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ernandes

Ernandes Dias Luz (born 11 November 1987), simply known as Ernandes, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder or a left back.

## Career

Ernandes played some games for Vitória in 2009 and in 2010 arrived in Ceará, but had passed by the club in 2007. He also spent time on trial in Norway.
Ernandes made his debut in the Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A for Ceará as a substitute against Fluminense Football Club on 9 May 2010. He scored his first goal in Serie A against Guarani Futebol Clube on 22 July 2010.
On 28 June 2011, Atlético Goianiense announced the signing of Ernandes on a season-long loan deal.
In January 2014, Ernandes signed for Moldovan side FC Sheriff Tiraspol.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 25 July 2015
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Super Cup | Super Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | 2013–14 | Divizia Națională | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | 2014–15 | Divizia Națională | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | 2015–16 | Divizia Națională | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | Total | Total | 26 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 1 |

## Honours
### Sheriff Tiraspol

* Divizia Națională (1): 2013–14
* Moldovan Cup (1): 2014–15
* Moldovan Super Cup (1): 2015

### América Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 2016
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2017
# Ernando

Ernando Rodrigues Lopes (born 17 April 1988), simply known as Ernando, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a centre back.

## Career

Ernando made professional debut for Goiás in a 2–2 away draw against Botafogo in the Campeonato Brasileiro on 19 November 2006. He scored his first professional goal in a 3–0 away win over the same club on 30 September of the following year.

## Honours
### Goiás

* Campeonato Goiano: 2006, 2009, 2012, 2013
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2012

### Internacional

* Campeonato Gaúcho: 2014, 2015, 2016
* Recopa Gaúcha: 2017

### Bahia

* Campeonato Baiano: 2019
# Pólka, Łódź Voivodeship

Pólka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Raciszyn

Raciszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyn, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Działoszyn, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Pajęczno, and 87 km (54 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Radzibórz

Radzibórz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Parzęczew, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Parzęczew, 14 km (9 mi) north-west of Zgierz, and 21 km (13 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Bon Accord, Alberta

Bon Accord is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is located 40 km (25 mi) north of downtown Edmonton on Highway 28. The name is derived from the French phrase "Bon Accord", the ancient motto of Aberdeen, Scotland, the ancestral home of a first settler, Sandy Florence.
The International Dark-Sky Association designated Bon Accord an International Dark Sky Community in August 2015 in recognition of the town's implementation of initiatives to preserve and enhance dark night skies over the community. It was the first community in Canada and eleventh in the world to earn this designation.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Bon Accord had a population of 1,461 living in 555 of its 590 total private dwellings, a change of -4.4% from its 2016 population of 1,529. With a land area of 3.99 km$^2$ (1.54 sq mi), it had a population density of 366.2/km$^2$ (948.4/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Bon Accord recorded a population of 1,529 living in 560 of its 578 total private dwellings, a 2.8% change from its 2011 population of 1,488. With a land area of 2.13 km$^2$ (0.82 sq mi), it had a population density of 717.8/km$^2$ (1,859.2/sq mi) in 2016.
# Adnane Messad-Kouchiche

Adnane Messad-Kouchiche (born November 21, 2005) is a Belgian footballer who plays for RWD Molenbeek in the Challenger Pro League.

## Club career

In the summer of 2024, Messad-Kouchiche was included in the RWD Molenbeek professional team pre-season squad. He made his professional debut for the club a few weeks later, on August 17, 2023, coming as a substitute against Patro Eisden.

## Personal life

Messad-Kouchiche is of Algerian descent.
# Szubina

Szubina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośniewice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Krośniewice, 9 km (6 mi) west of Kutno, and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.

## Climate

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb". (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).
# Ungud

In the mythology of the Wunambal people of northwestern Australia, Ungud is a snake god who is sometimes male, sometimes female and sometimes androgynous. He is associated with rainbows by the fact Ungud may be a symbolic representation of rainbows and the fertility and erections of the tribe's shamans. In the beginning, when only the sky and the earth existed, Ungud lived underground as a giant python. Ungud is associated with earth and water and is credited with causing rain to fall and also has connections with monsoons. At night, Ungud and Wallanganda, the sky deity (associated with the Milky Way), created living beings through their dreams. The Mother Goddess Kunapipi who is also at times is called the Old Woman is connected to Ungud. The Rainbow Serpent made paths for her to walk around creation. Both The mother goddess and Rainbow serpent are the embodiment of creative powers that live within the earth. Through Ungud Dreaming itself into new forms natural species making it part of what life is based on becoming an archetype of life.
Only a few places in Australia is the Rainbow Serpent has any real impact outside of rites and precautions to avoid attacks that being tribes along the Northern coast which it does affect how the tribes organize socially
# A Present from the Past

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A Present from the Past is a compilation album of non-album tracks by the Swedish rock band The Soundtrack of Our Lives.
The album consists of tracks from B-sides and out of print EPs, as well as previously unreleased material.
# Clever Hunda

Clever Hunda is a Zimbabwean football manager who last managed Notwane FC.

## Life and career

Hunda was born on 2 September 1950 in Harare, Zimbabwe. He attended school in Harare, Zimbabwe. He grew up playing in Mai Musodzi Hall in Zimbabwe. He grew up in Mbare, Zimbabwe. He mainly operated as a midfielder. He was known for his strength and work ethic. As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of Zimbabwean side Dynamos FC. He played for the club's under-16 and under-18 teams. He started his senior career with them. He helped them win multiple cup competitions. After that, he signed for Zimbabwean side Black Aces FC. He was a Zimbabwe youth international. He played for the Zimbabwe national under-16 football team, imbabwe national under-18 football team, and Zimbabwe national under-21 football team. After that, he was a Zimbabwe international. He made five appearances for the Zimbabwe national football team.
Hunda moved to Botswana in 1986. He was appointed manager of Botswana side Botswana Police XI SC. After that, he was appointed manager of Botswana side Gilport Lions FC. After that, he was appointed manager of Botswana side Gilport Lions FC. After that, he was appointed manager of Botswana side Botswana Defence Force XI FC. After that, he was appointed manager of Botswana side Prisons XI Gaborone. After that, he was appointed manager of Botswana side Extension Gunners FC. After that, he was appointed manager of Botswana side Uniao Flamengo Santos FC. After that, he was appointed manager of Botswana side Notwane FC. He has been described as "proven that he has the ability to transform the players he once coached into good coaches... a strict disciplinarian". He has been regarded to have helped develop Botswana prospects.
# IRAS 05189-2524

IRAS 05189-2524 is a galaxy merger located in the constellation Lepus. It is located 603 million light-years away from the Solar System and has an approximate diameter of 75,000 light-years.

## A luminous galaxy

IRAS 05189-2524 is classified as an ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG), which is formed by two interacting gas-rich spiral galaxies that merged together. Signs left by merging process, included a single bright nucleus and an outer structure consisting one-sided extension of the inner arms, with its tidal tail formed by material ripped from the galaxies by gravitational forces.
IRAS 05189-2524 is one of the brightest local ULIRG in X-ray with a E = 2–10 keV continuum luminosity of ~1043 erg/s This tend to vary overtime in which the E = 0.5–2 keV was relatively constant during the 2001-2002 observation done by XMM Newton and Chandra. But in 2006 study done by Suzaku shows it was a factor of ~30 lower. The galaxy has a power output above 10 times that of our sun, emitting a tremendous amount of light at infrared wavelengths.
Moreover, IRAS 05189-2524 is classified an optical Seyfert 2 galaxy, presenting a hidden broadline region. A study noticed there is ~70% percent of the bolometric luminosity attributed to its active galactic nucleus, thus making it a quasar. It is represented by its dust enshrouded stage which is shed overtime by the nuclei. There is a sign of high-velocity large-scale outflows detached in neutral, ionized and molecular gas phrases.
An observation by XMM Newton and NuSTAR, shows evidence for a blueshifted Fe K absorption feature at E = 7.8 KeV which indicates there is an ultrafast outflow (UFO) with vout = 0.11 ± 0.01c. A relative disk reflection in the broadband X-ray spectrum, shows a highly asymmetric board Fe Kα emission line that extends down to 3 KeV with a Compton scattering component above 10 KeV.
Further studies shows there is a new, quasi-luminous hard X-ray and near-IR spectra in IRAS 05189-2524. The Seyfert nucleus is Compton-thin and the near-IR board lines are seen in transmission, similar to X-rays and the medium has an Aṿ/ɴH ratio that is lower than Galactic. Also, the increase in obscuration at latter approach shows less △Aṿ/△Nн compared to Galactic, thus supporting a correlation between the proximity to the center and properties of obscuring matter. Most of the observed polarization is due to dichroism given the fact, the measured A$_V$ is compatible with the broad component of Нα seen in transmission.
There are Na i D emission in the system traces dusty filaments on the near side of an extended active galactic nucleus in IRAS 05189-2524 which has projected velocities up to 2000 km/s. These filaments simultaneously obscure the stellar continuum, serving as complementary probe of the wind, in which they are the strongest in regions of low foreground obscuration.
# List of Marathi films of 1968

A list of films produced by the Marathi language film industry based in Maharashtra in the year 1968.

## 1968 releases

A list of Marathi films released in 1968.
| Year | Film | Director | Cast | Release Date | Producer | Notes |
| 1968 | Ekti | Raja Thakur | Sulochana, Kashinath Ghanekar, Indumati Paingankar | | G. Chaugle | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 1968 |
| 1968 | Jiwhala | Ram Gabale | | | | |
| 1968 | Dhanya Te Santaji Dhanaji | Dinkar Patil | Chandrakant, Ganpat Patil, Lata Kale | | | |
| 1968 | Ek Mati Anek Nati | Krushna Patil | Madhu Bhosale, Anupama, Chandrakant | | | |
| 1968 | Aamhi Jato Amuchya Gava | Kamalakar Torne | Suryakant, Uma, Shrikant Moghe | 9 August 1968 | Everest Entertainment | |
| 1968 | Ek Gaav Bara Bhangadi | Anant Mane | Arun Sarnaik, Dada Salvi, Jayshree Gadkar | | | |
| 1968 | Dharmakanya | Madhav Shinde | Anupama, Chandrakant Gokhale, Ratnamala | | | |
| 1968 | Preet Shikva Mala | Bal Korde | | | Rajan Chitra | |
| 1968 | Yethe Shahane Rahtat | Dutta Keshav Kulkarni | Raja Paranjape, Raja Gosavi, Bharati Malwankar | | | |
| 1968 | Bai Mothi Bhagyachi | Datta Keshav | Madhu Apte, Master Bhagwan, Saroj Borkar | | Maharashtra Films | |
| 1968 | Gharchi Rani | Rajdutt | | | | |
| 1968 | Mangalsutra | Ashok Tate | | | | |
| 1968 | Chhanda Preetichi | Madhav Bhoite | | | | |
| 1968 | Khandobachi Aan | Prabhakar Manajirao Nayak | | | | |
| 1968 | Dharmapatni | Govind B. Ghanekar | | | | |
# Renewed judgment as a matter of law

In the United States courts, renewed judgment as a matter of law is a party's second chance at a judgment as a matter of law (JMOL) motion. Renewed JMOL is decided after a jury has returned its verdict, and is a motion to have that verdict altered. In US federal courts this procedure has replaced judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) through Rule 50 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
Renewed JMOL can only be raised before a jury begins deliberations. Seventh Amendment due process concerns demand this formality, as decided by the United States Supreme Court in Baltimore & Carolina Line, Inc. v. Redman, 295 U.S. 654 (1935).
# Rooney Onyango

Rooney Onyango is a Kenyan defender and winger currently in the ranks of Kenyan Premier League side Gor Mahia FC, and the Kenya national football team.

## Career

He previously turned out for Gusii United and Wazito FC.
He was the skipper of Kenya's Olympic football team in June 2024.
He made his Kenya national team debut in Oct 2023 in Mardan Titanic Sports Complex in Antalya, Turkey during an international friendly against Russia.
# Haytam Manaout

Haytam Manaout (Arabic: هيثم منعوت; born 18 April 2001) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a defender for RS Berkane.

## Early life and club career

Manaout was born on 18 April 2001 in El Jadida, Morocco. A defender, he began his career as a youth with the Mohammed VI Football Academy.
Manaout signed his first professional contract in August 2021 with Union de Touarga, then in Botola 2, the second level of Moroccan football. They were promoted to Botola, the first division, following the 2021–22 season. He debuted for the club on 7 October 2022, coming in as a substitute against Chabab Mohammédia, which Touarga won by a score of 1–0. He started for the first time nine days later against Hassania Agadir in a 2–1 win. His club finished eighth in the league standings, with Manaout appearing in a total of 23 matches during the 2022–23 season. The following season, he appeared in 25 games, with 24 of those being as a starter and one as a substitute.
In August 2024, Manaout signed a four-year contract to play for RS Berkane, concluding his tenure at Touarga having appeared in 48 matches. He made his debut for the club on 31 August 2024, starting in the their 1–0 win against Raja CA.

## International career

Manaout was a member of the Morocco national under-18 football team. He was called up to the Morocco U20 team in November 2018 for two friendlies against the Mali U20s.
In March 2023, Manaout received his first callup to the national U23 team, playing in a 3–2 friendly loss to Ivory Coast after coming in for Omar El Hilali as a substitute in the 69th minute. He was called up again in March 2024 to take part in training camp. In July 2024, he was announced as one of 22 players for the Morocco U23 team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, being a reserve. After a loss to Spain in the semifinals, Manaout helped Morocco win the bronze medal match over Egypt by a score of 6–0.
# Abysmal Thoughts

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The A.V. Club | A− |
| DIY | |
| Exclaim! | |
| God Is in the T.V. | 9/10 |
| Loud and Quiet | 7/10 |
| Paste | 8.1/10 |
| The Skinny | |
| Under the Radar | |
Abysmal Thoughts is the fourth studio album by New York City indie pop project The Drums. The album was released on June 16, 2017, through ANTI-. It is their first studio album as the solo project of lead singer Jonathan Pierce.
The album was preceded by the single, "Blood Under My Belt."

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 157 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 48 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 24 |

## Personnel

* Producer/Musician: Jonathan Pierce
* Engineer/Mixer: Jonathan Schenke
* Mastering: Joe LaPorta
* Management: Andrew Mishko