OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jill Upson

Jill Upson is a former Republican Delegate of the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 65th district, which includes Jefferson County, West Virginia. Upson was the first black Republican woman elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates.

## Education

Upson earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business administration from Shepherd University.

## Career

In 2012, Upson challenged incumbent Delegate Tiffany Lawrence and lost by four percent. In the 2014 election, Upson defeated Lawrence in a rematch. Upson won the 2014 election 56 to 44 percent. GOPAC, the national Republican political action committee, contributed over $20,000 to Upson's 2014 campaign.
In 2016, Upson won re-election over Democratic challenger Sammi Brown. In 2018, Upson was defeated by Brown.
Since leaving office, Upson has served as the executive director of the West Virginia Herbert Henderson Office of Minority Affairs.

## Personal life

She is married to Kelvin Upson, who served in the United States Navy. She has one son and had one daughter.
# The Complexity of Cooperation

The Complexity of Cooperation, by Robert Axelrod, is the sequel to The Evolution of Cooperation. It is a compendium of seven articles that previously appeared in journals on a variety of subjects. The book extends Axelrod's method of applying the results of game theory, in particular that derived from analysis of the Prisoner's Dilemma (IPD) problem, to real world situations.

## Prisoner's Dilemma findings

Axelrod explains the Tit for tat (TFT or T4T) strategy emerged as the most robust option in early IPD tournaments on computer. This strategy combines a willingness to cooperate with a determination to punish non-cooperation. In these articles, however, he shows, that under more complex circumstances, such as the possibility of error, strategies that are a little more cooperative or a little less punitive do even better than TFT. Generous TFT, or GTFT, cooperates a bit more often than TFT, while Contrite TFT or CTFT defects less frequently.

## Applications

Axelrod applies various models related to IPD to a variety of situations, drawing conclusions from these simulations about the ways in which groups form, adhere, oppose or join other groups, and other topics in the fields of genetic evolution, business, political science, military alliances, wars, and more. He has added introductions to these articles explaining what real-world issues drove his research.

## Critical response

Philosopher and political economist Francis Fukuyama, writing for Foreign Affairs, praises the book for showing that realist models, which assume that in situations lacking a single sovereign actor anarchy will necessarily result, are too simplistic. Fukuyuma expresses concern, however, that the game theory approaches aren't sufficiently complex to model real international relations, because they assume a world with large numbers of simple actors. Fukuyama holds that, instead, the real world consists of a small number of highly complex actors, thus potentially limiting the applicability of Axelrod's analysis.
# Łazów, Radomsko County

Łazów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żytno, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Żytno, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 96 km (60 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Denrinbō Raikei

Denrinbō Raikei (伝林坊 頼慶), also known as Benkei Musō, was a Chinese-born Japanese martial artist, ninja, swordsman, and Yamabushi. He belonged to Hitoyoshi Domain as ninja. He was thought to be the head of ninja group, Ura-Taisha(裏タイ捨) or Sagara-ningun(相良忍軍).

## Biography

Nothing is known about his early life in China.
Raikei was thought to be Chinese martial artist who traveled to Japan. According to documents owned by Marume clan, he fought a duel with Oda "Rokuemon" Sekika in Nagasaki. Sekika was the disciple of Marume Nagayoshi a renowned swordsman and the founder of Taisha-ryū. He was defeated by Sekika, and became Nagayoshi's disciple.
Raikei became one of the finest disciples of Nagayoshi. At the time, Taisha-ryū training contained several arts including ninjutsu. He was given menkyo and assigned to teach other disciples in place of Nagayoshi. He seemed to show more talent for ninjutsu than kenjutsu, and become the general coach of ninjutsu in Taisha-ryū school. He also managed to help Arise Geki, the navy commander of Taisha-ryū construct Junk ships.
In 1635, Raikei gave certification of Taisha-ryū to Nagata Morimasa. After this event, he became shugensha or Yamabushi at Mt. Iwaya in Kashima. During his pilgrimage, Raikei became prominent figure among Yamabushi and Sanka, itinerant people among the mountains, and established ninja corps.
According to Taisha-ryū tradition, this ninja group called Ura-Taisha(Shadow Taisha) and opposed Shogunate force such as Yagyū clan, Iga, Kōga. A few Taisha-ryū dojos suggest that Raikei was the head of Sagara-ningun(Sagara ninja troops), the ninja group served Sagara clan, the daimyō of Hitoyoshi Domain.
There is no further written information about him after this.
However, it is documented that the man called Benkei Musō initiated Taketsugi Yosanbei into the art of Taisha-ryū at Ureshino in 1651. Musō is identified Raikei by Miyazaki Jūnen, the practitioner and researcher of Taisha-ryū.
Raikei was buried next to his master, Nagayoshi.

## Legacy

Raikei was credited as the second headmaster of Kataoka Taisha-ryū, the Kinki line of Taisha-ryū.
One of the private writing of Taisha-ryū contains Chinese-style illustrations which attributed to Raikei.
# La Sirena (restaurant)

La Sirena was an Italian restaurant in New York City. The business operated from 2016 to 2018.
# The Monster (upcoming film)

The Monster is an upcoming horror-thriller film directed by Darren Lynn Bousman and written by James Greer and Jonathan Bernstein. It stars Djimon Hounsou, Lauren LaVera, and Mia Healey.

## Premise

Two millennials scam unsuspecting tenants by renting out expensive New York City apartments that they do not actually own. The scheme works until they encounter an apartment owner with a hidden agenda, who turns the tables on them.

## Cast

* Djimon Hounsou
* Lauren LaVera
* Mia Healey
* Alicia Witt
* Neal McDonough
* Gina Philips
* Jacob Lukas Anderson
* Michael Lombardi
* David Call

## Production

In October 2024, it was reported that Djimon Hounsou, Lauren LaVera, and Mia Healey were cast in the leading roles. Alicia Witt, Neal McDonough, Gina Philips, Jacob Lukas Anderson, Michael Lombardi and David Call were later cast. Darren Lynn Bousman signed on to direct from a script by James Greer and Jonathan Bernstein. Lee Nelson and David Tish from Envision Media Arts, and Mark Burg produced the film.
Principal photography began in November 2024 in the Connecticut cities of Danbury and New Haven. It is expected to conclude in five weeks.

## Release

In December 2024, Republic Pictures acquired worldwide distribution rights to the film.
# Michael Gower Coleman

Michael Gower Coleman (19 April 1939 – 17 December 2011) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Born in Mafeking in 1939. He was educated at Laerskool Zeerust, Transvaal and at Christian Brothers College in Kimberley. After working for a year in Zambia he entered St John Vianney Seminary, Pretoria as a student for the Diocese of Port Elizabeth at the invitation of Bishop Ernest Green. As well as his clerical training in the seminary, he also obtained a BA in Philosophy degree through the University of South Africa.
He was ordained to the priesthood in 1963. Coleman was named bishop of the Port Elizabeth diocese in 1986 resigning on 20 August 2011. The Right Reverend Gower died shortly after stepping down, on 17 December 2011.
# The Conspiracy

The Conspiracy may refer to:
Literature
* The Conspiracy (play), a 1796 work by Robert Jephson
* The Conspiracy (Animorphs), a 1999 novel by K. A. Applegate
Film
* The Conspiracy (1916 film), a film directed by Henry MacRae, starring Harry Carey
* The Conspiracy (2012 film), a film directed by Christopher MacBride, starring Aaron Poole and James Gilbert
* XIII: The Conspiracy, a 2008 film directed by Duane Clark, starring Val Kilmer and Stephen Dorff
Music
# Łowicz, Radomsko County

Łowicz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobiele Wielkie, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kobiele Wielkie, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 86 km (53 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 200.
# Yūbari Station

Yūbari Station (夕張駅, Yūbari-eki) was a railway station on the Sekishō Line in Yūbari, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). Yūbari Station opened on 1 November 1892. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido. The station was closed when the Yubari Branch Line ceased operation on 31 March 2019.

## Lines

Yūbari Station was the terminus of the 18.2 km Yūbari branch of the Sekishō Line. The station was numbered "Y25". but following the closure, it no longer appears on JR Hokkaido rail maps.

## Station layout

The station consisted of a single ground-level side platform serving a terminating track. The Kitaca farecard could not be used at this station. The station was unattended.
* The platform
* The platform viewed from the buffer stop in August 2008
* Yūbari Station in 1918

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Sekishō Line Yūbari Branch |||||
| Shikanotani (Y24) | | Local | | Terminus |

## Surrounding area

* Yūbari City Office
* Yūbari Post office
# Pinalite

Pinalite is a rare lead tungstate–chloride mineral with formula: Pb$_3$WO$_5$Cl$_2$.
Pinalite crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system. The orthorhombic system is described as having three crystallographic axes of unequal lengths, normally referred to as c (the longest axis), b (the second longest axis), and a (the smallest axis). These axes all have corresponding angles of 90 degrees. Pinalite belongs to the biaxial optical class, and is negative. The main difference between biaxial and axial crystals is that biaxial crystals have two optic axes.
Pinalite's structure is significant in that it is one of a kind. It is therefore important in seeing how the structures in new lead oxyhalides (containing square pyramids incorporated into sheets) are arranged. Its structure contains an extra oxygen, which therefore has a very small amount of free space and consequently protrudes into neighboring layers. The oxygen then pushes aside the chlorine atoms, leaving almost no room for the lead to occupy. This is of interest to geologists for it is such a rare occurrence of structure seen only in pinalite and its barium analog. Therefore, it could be of use to structuralists to see how this mineral was formed. Experiments have been done, using lead oxyhalides, to see the reason and sequence of events in which this mineral is executed.

## Discovery and occurrence

Pinalite was first discovered in 1989 in the St. Anthony deposit, Tiger, Mammoth District, Pinal Co., Arizona, US, and was named for the location county. Pinalite has otherwise only been seen in the Grand Reef mine, near Klondyke in the Santa Teresa Mountains in Graham County, Arizona, so is therefore found around orogenic activity.
# Dave Young (bassist)

David Anthony Young (born January 29, 1940) is a Canadian double bassist.

## Career

Young played with jazz guitarist Lenny Breau in local gigs before studying music at Berklee College of Music and the Royal Conservatory of Music in the 1960s. He played with a number of Canadian symphony orchestras in the 1970s and worked extensively in jazz with Kenny Barron, Gene DiNovi, Wray Downes, Tommy Flanagan, Oliver Jones, and Oscar Peterson. He was honoured as a Young Member of the Order of Canada in 2006. He has the technique of performing bowed solos like Paul Chambers.
Young has been nominated for nine Juno Awards, winning the 1994 Best Mainstream Jazz Album for Fables and Dreams with the Phil Dwyer Quartet.

## Awards and nominations

* Au Privave - Wray Downes & Dave Young – Best Jazz Album (nominated, 1982)
* Fables and Dreams – Dave Young / Phil Dwyer Quartet – Best Mainstream Jazz Album (winner, 1984)
* Live at Bourbon St. – Lenny Breau with Dave Young – Best Mainstream Jazz Album (nominated, 1997)
* Two By Two, Piano Bass Duets, Vol. II – Dave Young – Best Mainstream Jazz Album (nominated, 1997)
* Inner Urge – Dave Young Trio – Best Mainstream Jazz Album (nominated, 1999)
* Mainly Mingus – Dave Young Quintet – Traditional Jazz Album of the Year (nominated, 2006)
* Aspects of Oscar – Dave Young Quintet – Traditional Jazz Album of the Year (nominated, 2012)
* Volume One – Dave Young/Terry Promane Octet – Traditional Jazz Album of the Year (nominated, 2013)
* One Way Up – Dave Young Quintet – Jazz Album of the Year: Group (nominated, 2017)
# Civil emergency message

A civil emergency message (SAME code: CEM) is a warning issued through the Emergency Alert System (EAS) in the United States to warn the public of a significant in-progress or imminent threat or danger to public safety. It is typically issued by a local or state authority and is relayed by the National Weather Service. The warning is a higher priority than a local area emergency (LAE), but it's less specific than a civil danger warning (CDW). For example, the warning could be used to describe an alert issued by the National Terrorism Advisory System.

## Examples

A mandatory evacuation of portions of McDowell County, North Carolina issued after a landslide, caused by the effects of Tropical Storm Alberto, threatened the integrity of a dam in the county:
# Kawanishi, Yamagata

Kawanishi (川西町, Kawanishi-machi, IPA:) is a town located in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2020, the town had an estimated population of 14,967 in 5052 households, and a population density of 90 persons per km². The total area of the town is 166.46 square kilometres (64 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawanishi is located in the southwest of the Yonezawa Basin. There are two major rivers, the Mogami River and the Omonogawa River, running along the town's borders. The literal meaning of Kawanishi is "west of the river", which refers to its location west of the Mogami River. Also, there are two minor rivers, the Inukawa and the Kurokawa, running through the town.

### Neighboring municipalities

* Yamagata Prefecture
** Iide
** Nagai
** Nan'yō
** Takahata
** Yonezawa

### Climate

Kawanishi has a Humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. Precipitation is significant throughout the year, but is heaviest from August to October. The average annual temperature in Kawanishi is 11.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1555 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.5 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawanishi peaked around the year 1950 and has declined steadily since then. It is now considerably less than it was a hundred years ago.

## History

The area of present-day Kawanishi was part of ancient Dewa Province. After the start of the Meiji period, the area became part of Higashiokitama District, Yamagata Prefecture. The nineteenth-century English traveler, Isabella Bird, stayed in the town, and noted the Yonezawa Basin area "as a 'Garden of Eden,' ground that smiles fruitfully, and Arcadia in Asia." The town of Kawanishi was established on January 1, 1955 by the merger of the villages of Otsuka, Inukawa, Komatsu and Chugun from Meiji period, the area became part of Higashiokitama District and the village of Tamaniwa from Minamiokitama District. The village of Yoshijima from Higashiokitama District joined the town on February 1, 1955.

## Economy

The abundance of water makes the town ideal for farming, mostly rice. The town also produces the famous Yonezawa beef since the Meiji era.

## Education

Kawanishi has six public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Yamagata Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

East Japan Railway Company - Yonesaka Line
* Chūgun - Uzen-Komatsu - Inukawa
Yamagata Railway - Flower Nagai Line
* Nishi-Ōtsuka

### Highway

* National Route 113
* National Route 287

## Local attractions

* Kawanishi Dahlia Park

## Noted people from Kawanishi

* Hisashi Inoue, playwright and writer of comic fiction.

## Film locations

* Warabi no kō (2003)
* Swing Girls (2004), The competition scene filmed particularly at the town's library and theater complex called Kawanishi-machi Friendly Plaza.
# Abhijit Chowdhury

Abhijit Chowdhury is a Kolkata, India-based writer and director, recognized for his contributions to Bengali cinema and web series. His notable works include The Strange Life of Dhrubo,Manbhanjan, Astey Ladies, Johny Bonny, Dwitiyo Ripu, and Eken Babu O Dhaka Rahasya. These productions have been praised for their storytelling and have garnered both critical and popular acclaim, appealing to a diverse audience. Several of his works have been featured at national and international film festivals.
The Strange Life of Dhrubo (Dhrubor Aschorjo Jibon) has also been officially selected for the National Competition on Bengali Panorama at the prestigious Kolkata International Film Festival.
Chowdhury won the Best Director award for his outstanding work at Dhrubor Aschorjo Jibon (The Strange Life of Dhrubo) in the Atlanta Indian Film Festival 2024! Dhrubor Aschorjo Jibon also got Best Editing(Feature),Best Film(Feature),Best Actor(Feature) in NABC 2024 Independent Film Festival 2024. The film is also officially selected at DC South Asian Film Festival 2024 .
Aste Ladies is a web series streaming in Hoichoi featuring three ladies in the lead role played by Sandipta Sen, Saayoni Ghosh and Madhurima Ghosh. Abhijit wrote and directed this web series containing 9 episodes which introduced the genre of Crime Comedy for the first time to the Bengali audience.
Manbhanjan is also a web series based on a Short story of Rabindranath Tagore. Manbhanjan was released on Hoichoi on 14 June 2019. Sohini Sarkar, Anirban Bhattacharya and Amrita Chattopadhyay played the leading roles in Manbhanjan. Abhijit earned critical success for his web series Aste Ladies and Manbhanjan.
The Bengali audience got a new pair of detectives, "Johny Bonny", a Suspense-Drama series created by Abhijit, starring Debasish Mondal, Swastika Dutta, Ankit Majumder, Kamaleshwar Mukherjee, and others which streaming on Klikk, a Bengali OTT by Angel Digital. The director beautifully portrays the life of a Cop and his infinite struggle of how he gets help from his partner in crime for solving the cases with the help of Chess strategies.

## Early life and background

Abhijit graduated from Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur. He left his job as a software engineer to pursue his Film-making career.

## Filmography

films
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2015 | Dwitiyo Ripu (Feature) | Yes | Yes |
| 2018 | Mithye (Short) | Yes | Yes |
| 2025 | The Strange Life of Dhrubo (Dhrubor Aschorjo Jibon)(Feature) | Yes | Yes |
Web movie
| Year | Title | Director | Writer |
| 2019 | Aste Ladies [Salon de Paris] (Series) | Yes | Yes |
| 2019 | Manbhanjan (Series) | Yes | |
| 2019 | Eken Babu O Dhaka Rahasya (Series) | Yes | |
| 2019 | Bhalobashar Shohor - Paramount (Series) | Yes | |
| 2021 | Turu Love (Series) | Yes | |
| 2021 | Shubharambha (Series) | Yes | |
| 2022 | Johny Bonny (Series) | Yes | Yes |
# Erik Cook

Erik Marvin Cook (born July 5, 1987) is a former American football center. He was selected by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round of the 2010 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of New Mexico.

## Professional career
### Washington Redskins

Cook was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round of the 2010 NFL draft. He was released by the team on September 4, 2010 and was signed to the practice squad the next day. On December 11, 2010, Cook was promoted to the active 53-man roster to fill the roster spot created by the suspension of Albert Haynesworth.
In the 2011 season, Cook made his NFL debut in Week 6 against the Philadelphia Eagles subbing in as the left guard after Kory Lichtensteiger tore his ACL. In Week 7, Cook would have his first career start, but as center while starting center, Will Montgomery, played left guard. The reason for this being that coaches felt that Cook was a better center than guard.
Cook was released on August 31, 2012 for final cuts before the start of the 2012 season.

### New York Jets

Cook was signed by the New York Jets on August 4, 2013. He was released on August 31, 2013.

## Personal life

His older brother is Ryan Cook, a second round 2006 NFL draft pick who formerly played for the Dallas Cowboys.
# Takikawa Station

Takikawa Station (滝川駅, Takikawa-eki) is a railway station in Takikawa, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).

## Lines

Takikawa Station is served by the Hakodate Main Line and Nemuro Main Line. The station is numbered "A21".

## Station layout

The station consists of three ground level platforms serving five tracks. The station has automated ticket machines, automated turnstiles and a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office. The Kitaca farecard cannot be used at this station.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Nemuro Main Line | for Furano, Shintoku, and Obihiro |
| 4 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Iwamizawa and Sapporo (Local services) |
| 5 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Iwamizawa and Sapporo (Limited express services) |
| 6 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Asahikawa, Abashiri, and Wakkanai (Limited express services) |
| 7 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Fukagawa and Asahikawa (Local services) |

## History

The station opened on 16 July 1898. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.

## Surrounding area

* Takikawa Bus Terminal
* National Route 12
* National Route 38
* National Route 451
* Takikawa City Hall
* Takikawa Police Station
* Takikawa Post Office
* Hokkaido Takikawa Nishi High School
* Hokkaido Takikawa High School
* Hokkaido Takikawa Kogyo High School
* Ishikari River