OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belle and Franklin Streets Historic District

The Belle and Franklin Streets Historic District is a residential historic district encompassing the surviving portions of 1914-16 apartment house development on the northwest side of downtown Springfield, Massachusetts. The properties are at 77—103 Belle St. and 240—298 Franklin Street, and were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Belle and Franklin Street area was developed by local builder William Lay between 1914 and 1916. It includes a series of almost entirely residential buildings along Belle and Franklin Streets, two streets that parallel each other near Interstate 291, north of Springfield's downtown. Lay built 16 apartment houses, half of which were four story brick construction, with the others being three story wood-frame structures. The district also includes a mixed residential/commercial building Lay built, and an early (1862) frame house. The development is remarkably intact despite the construction of I-291 nearby: only one of Lay's buildings, another mixed use building, has been demolished.
The area now covered by this district was first developed as a series of modest estates and stylish homes in the 1850s. These properties were subdivided and built more densely in the late 19th century, when streetcar lines made the area convenient for workers employed downtown. The property developed by Lay was originally an estate owned by Samuel Brooks, a doctor, and then George Fisk, president of the Wason Manufacturing Company. Fisk sold his property in 1913 to John Lester, who had sold properties in the area to William Lay, an English-born real estate developer and builder. Lay first proposed subdivision of the area in February 1913, and received building permits in December for the first building, one of the six-unit wood-frame buildings on Franklin Street. The brick eight-unit buildings on Belle Street were built in 1915. The building at 296 Franklin Street, also built during this time, has twelve units, and includes retail spaces on the ground floor.
# Broadcast Wave Format

Broadcast Wave Format (BWF) is an extension of the popular Microsoft WAV audio format and is the recording format of most file-based non-linear digital recorders used for motion picture, radio and television production. It was first specified by the European Broadcasting Union in 1997, and updated in 2001 and 2003. It has been accepted as the ITU recommendation ITU-R BS.1352-3, Annex 1.
The purpose of this file format is the addition of metadata to facilitate the seamless exchange of sound data between different computer platforms and applications. It specifies the format of metadata, allowing audio processing elements to identify themselves, document their activities, and supports timecode to enable synchronization with other recordings. This metadata is stored as extension chunks in a standard digital audio WAV file.
BWF is the recommended format for digitizing sound files by the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives.
Files conforming to the Broadcast Wave specification have names ending with the filename extension .WAV.

## Details

In addition to the common WAVE chunks, the following extension chunks can appear in a Broadcast Wave file:
* Original Bext chunk (Broadcast Extension - 'bext')
* iXML chunk ('iXML')
* Quality chunk ('qlty')
* MPEG audio extension chunk ('mext')
* Peak Envelope chunk ('levl')
* link chunk ('link')
* axml chunk ('axml')
Since the only difference between a BWF and a "normal" WAV is the extended information in the file header (Bext-Chunk, Coding-History, etc...), a BWF does not require a special player for playback.
Unfortunately, this compatibility also preserves the filesize limitation that WAV files have (4 GB of audio data per data chunk). In order to be able to store audio which would exceed this limit, 2 different chunks exist allowing the audio material to be spread across several files: cont & link (see list above)
Since there is no official naming convention for these subsequent files, and it is still desirable to see at a glance which ones belong to a continuous piece of audio, a lot of programs apply a numbering scheme to the file suffix: .wav, .w01, .w02, ..., .wNN.
Each of those segments is a regular Wave/BWF file, but players that are aware of the continue/link chunk will treat all segments as one single, long piece of audio when opening the first segment ".wav".
As an extension, RF64 is a BWF-compatible multichannel file format enabling file sizes to exceed 4 GB that has been specified in 2006.
The axml (additional XML) chunk allows users to incorporate data compliant with the XML format with the audio; the chunk may contain data fragments from one or more schema.
In August 2012, the European Broadcasting Union published a specification for embedding International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) in the axml chunk of the Broadcast Wave Format.
BWF is specified for use in MXF by SMPTE standard 382. BWF is specified for use in AES31.
# VCF1

Protein VCF1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VCF1 gene. The orthologous gene in mice is also known as D11Wsu99e.
# Tallowbox Mountain

Tallowbox Mountain is a summit in the U.S. state of Oregon. The elevation is 4,980 feet (1,520 m).
Tallowbox Mountain was named in the 1880s for the pioneers' custom of preserving venison tallow in a tallowbox.
# Thomas Jefferson: Author of America

Thomas Jefferson: Author of America is a short 2005 biography of Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States (1801–1809) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), by author, journalist and literary critic Christopher Hitchens.
It was released as a part of HarperCollins' Eminent Lives series of "brief biographies by distinguished authors on canonical figures."
The book is dedicated to founder and retired CEO of C-SPAN, Brian Lamb: "For Brian Lamb, a great Virginian and a great American, a fine democrat as well as a good republican, who has striven for an educated electorate"

## Reception

The book has been praised by critics. Ted Widmer of The New York Times wrote, "Hitchens brings a refreshing perspective to the task, both in that he has not written at length about the founding moment and in that he sees Jefferson from the perspective of a Briton, albeit an Americanized one." Publishers Weekly similarly described it as a "brief yet dense biography" and called it "a fascinating character study and an excellent review of early American history." Kirkus Reviews called it "a lucid, gently critical view of the great president and empire-builder and most literate of politicians."
# Ancient (company)

Ancient Corp. (株式会社エインシャント, Kabushiki-gaisha Einshanto) is a Japanese video game developer founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro and his mother and sister on April 1, 1990. The company has worked on games such as the 8-bit version of Sonic the Hedgehog, Streets of Rage 2, Beyond Oasis, Shenmue, and Gotta Protectors, among others.

## Games

* Sonic the Hedgehog – Game Gear, Master System, 1991
* Streets of Rage 2 – Sega Genesis, 1992
* Actraiser 2 – Super NES, 1993
* Streets of Rage 3 – Sega Genesis, 1994
* Robotrek – Super NES, 1994
* Beyond Oasis – Sega Genesis, 1995
* The Legend of Oasis – Sega Saturn, 1996
* Vatlva – Sega Saturn, 1996
* Columns Arcade Collection – Sega Saturn, 1997
* Tamagotchi Pack – Sega Saturn, 1998
* Fox Junction – PlayStation, 1998
* Animetic Story Game 1: Cardcaptor Sakura – PlayStation, 1999
* Car Battler Joe – Game Boy Advance, 2001
* Amazing Island – GameCube, 2003
* Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo: Shuumare! Taikan Bo-bobo – PlayStation 2, 2004
* Bleach: Hanatareshi Yabou – PlayStation 2, 2005
* Ueki no Housoku – PlayStation 2, 2006
* Fusion Frenzy 2 – Xbox 360, 2006
* Katekyoo Hitman Reborn! Dream Hyper Battle! – PlayStation 2, 2007
* Katekyoo Hitman Reborn! Battle Arena – PlayStation Portable, 2008
* Katekyoo Hitman Reborn! Battle Arena 2 – PlayStation Portable, 2009
* Protect Me Knight – Xbox Live, 2010
* Puchi Puchi Time – iOS, 2010
* Gotta Protectors – Nintendo 3DS, 2014
* Amazon's Training Road – Nintendo Entertainment System, 2017
* Gotta Protectors: Cart of Darkness – Nintendo Switch, 2019
* Royal Anapoko Academy – Nintendo Switch, 2021
* Earthion – Sega Genesis, 2025
# Tarantula Hill

Tarantula Hill, is a 1,057-foot-high (322 m) peak in Thousand Oaks, California. It is located on a 45-acre (18 ha) open space and is operated by the Conejo Open Space Conservation Agency (COSCA). Climbing Tarantula Hill is a steep 0.5-mile (0.80 km) trail; the trailhead is located at 287 West Gainsborough Road, across the road from the main entrance to Conejo Valley Botanic Garden. Atop the mountain there is a 360-degree panoramic view of the Conejo Valley, the Simi Hills and the Santa Monica Mountains. There is also a fenced-in water reservoir located on top. It was once a popular hang-gliding site. It was once a volcanic mound but went dormant 16 million years ago.
The hill is located near the center of the Conejo Valley.
The origin of the name "Tarantula Hill" is unclear, although it has been called that since at least 1966. A brewery in Thousand Oaks is named for it. The hill is occasionally referred to as "Dawn's Peak", although that also refers to "Peak 6582, California" in Riverside county.

## Sources

* ↑ Philipp, Cathy (1997). On the Trail - Malibu to Santa Barbara. Cathy Philip Pub. Page 107. ISBN 9780965584807.
* ↑ "Thousand Oaks Acorn | Thousand Oaks, CA News". Archived from the original on October 11, 2016.
* ↑ Stone, Robert (2011). Day Hikes Around Ventura County. Day Hike Books. Pages 202-203. ISBN 9781573420624.
* ↑ McKinney, John (2013). HIKE Ventura County: Best Day Hikes around Ventura, Ojai and the Simi Hills. The Trailmaster, Inc. Pages 82-83.
* ↑ Philipp, Cathy (1997). On the Trail - Malibu to Santa Barbara. Cathy Philip Pub. Page 107. ISBN 9780965584807.
* ↑ "Story of the Conejo Valley written in peaks, bluffs and ridges | VenturaCountyTrails.org News". www.venturacountytrails.org. June 22, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
* ↑ Sprankling, Miriam (2002). Discovering the Story of The Conejo Valley. Newbury Park, CA: Conejo Valley Historical Society. Page 75. ISBN 0-9725233-0-8.
* ↑ "Battle flares over radio antenna tower atop 'Tarantula Hill'". Ventura County (Calif.) Star-Free Press. May 5, 1966. p. C-8. no one is sure how it came to be christened.
* ↑ "T.O. natives crafting city's first brewery". Thousand Oaks Acorn. December 21, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
* ↑ McKinney, John (2013). HIKE Ventura County: Best Day Hikes around Ventura, Ojai and the Simi Hills. The Trailmaster, Inc. Page 83 refers to it as such.
* ↑ "Peak 6582". www.peakbagger.com. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
# Throne of a Thousand Years

Throne of a Thousand Years is a non-fiction book by author Jacob Truedson Demitz, first published in 1996 and again in 2020 as Centuries of Selfies. It was the first English-language historical account solely about the monarchs of Sweden.
It details their personal histories, the impact of their reigns on Scandinavian history, and the political implications of disclosed dynastic ties in Europe.
Sponsored mainly by Ericsson, ABB and the Swedish Postal Service, the 1996 account was published by Ristesson Ent in Ludvika and Los Angeles. A fictional chronicler called Erik, Son of Riste relates the factual story, followed by fact boxes about each of the 66 monarchs covered and a number of ancestry charts. Illustrations in the 1996 version (if not otherwise noted in the book) are portrait drawings by the author made from the 1960s to the 1990s, and 3 differently sorted lists of persons were included as well as an appended text rendition in Swedish.

## Reception

Throne of a Thousand Years was particularly praised by Dala-Demokraten for its English-language name forms, exonyms for pre-20th-century Swedish royalty, and a "refreshing" lack of nationalism, and by Nya Ludvika Tidning for its general interest and for easy access to hard-to-find facts.

## 2020 edition

Making extensive use of donations from 2016 on, by the National Museum of Sweden to Wikimedia Commons, a new full color edition called Centuries of Selfies was published in 2020 with a preface by Ulf Sundberg. In the updated version's historical account, Erik, Son of Riste has been excluded, whereas comprehensive new chapters covering the royal dynasties and burials, respectively, have been added to the book.
# Misery Mountain (Taconic Mountains)

Misery Mountain, 2,671 feet (814 m), with at least ten well-defined summits, is a prominent 6 mi (9.7 km) long ridgeline in the Taconic Mountains of western Massachusetts and adjacent New York. The west side of the mountain is located in New York; the east side and high point lie within Massachusetts. The summit ridge is part meadow and part wooded with red spruce, balsam fir, and northern hardwood tree species. It is notable for its views of the Hudson River Valley to the west. The 35 mi (56 km) Taconic Crest Trail traverses the crest of the ridgeline, but does not cross the summit.

## Geography

The subordinate summits of Misery Mountain do not have names with the exception of the southernmost peak, 2,440 feet (740 m) referred to as Bill's Lunch in popular hiking guides. The highest points of Misery Mountain traversed by the Taconic Crest Trail are the unnamed northern summit 2,646 feet (807 m) and a false summit, 2,611 feet (796 m), located 3,800 feet (1,200 m) west of the ridge high point. Portions of the upper slopes and summit are within protected conservation land.
Misery Mountain is located within the New York towns of Stephentown and Berlin and the Massachusetts towns of Hancock and Williamstown. The Taconic ridge continues south as Rounds Mountain and north as Berlin Mountain. Misery Mountain is flanked to the east by Brodie Mountain. The northwest side of Misery Mountain drains into the Little Hoosic River, thence into the Hoosic River, the Hudson River, and New York Harbor. The southwest side drains into West Brook, Kinderhook Creek, thence the Hudson River; the southeast side into Kinderhook Creek. The northeast side drains into the West Branch of the Green River, the Green River, thence the Hoosic River.
# Jan Kovařík

Jan Kovařík (born 19 June 1988) is a Czech football player who plays for Bohemians 1905. He played for the Czech under-21 team, representing the team at the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship.

## International career

Kovařík was called up to the senior Czech Republic side in May 2015 for a friendly against Iceland.

## Career statistics

As of 30 December 2014
| Season | Club | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2008–09 Czech First League | SK České Budějovice | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2008–09 Czech First League | SK Slavia Prague | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009–10 Czech First League | FK Jablonec | 28 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 2 |
| 2010–11 Czech First League | FK Jablonec | 29 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| 2011–12 Czech First League | FK Jablonec | 23 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 27 | 7 |
| 2012–13 Czech First League | FK Jablonec | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| 2012–13 Czech First League | Viktoria Plzeň | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 18 | 2 |
| 2013–14 Czech First League | Viktoria Plzeň | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 37 | 3 |
| 2014–15 Czech First League | Viktoria Plzeň | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Career Total | 151 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 3 | 175 | 18 |

## Honours
### Club
#### FC Viktoria Plzeň

* Czech First League: 2012–13
# Dick Staples

Arthur "Dick" Staples (8 January 1878 – 13 August 1954) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Wellington from 1901 to 1904.
Staples was born in Wellington. He attended Wellington College and worked in Wellington as a bootmaker.
Staples had a reputation in Wellington cricket as a "stonewaller" – an unadventurous, careful batsman. He was Wellington's most successful batsman on their short northern tour of December 1903. He was their top scorer in the first match, a loss to Hawke's Bay, when he opened in the first innings and scored 78 in four and a half hours; in the second innings he went in at number six and made 31 not out. He was the highest scorer on either side in the second match, when Wellington defeated Auckland, making 67 in three and three-quarter hours in the first innings. With 212 runs at an average of 42.40, he was the third-highest run-getter in the New Zealand season. However, he played no further first-class matches.
# Nahr-e Mian Rural District

Nahr-e Mian Rural District (Persian: دهستان نهر ميان) is in Zalian District of Shazand County, Markazi province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nahr-e Mian.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,741 in 2,401 households. There were 8,945 inhabitants in 2,687 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,245 in 2,712 households. The most populous of its 21 villages was Nahr-e Mian, with 1,634 people.
# Belvidere Hill Historic District

The Belvidere Hill Historic District encompasses a residential area on the east side of Lowell, Massachusetts known for its fine 19th-century houses. The area, roughly bounded by Wyman, Belmont, Fairview, and Nesmith Streets, was developed beginning in the 1850s, and was one of the finest neighborhoods in the city, home to many of its business and civic leaders. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## Description and history

Belvidere Hill is the highest point in the city of Lowell. Located on the city's east side, it is one of several glacial drumlin that characterize the city's geography east of the Concord River and south of the Merrimack River. Prior to its residential development, Belvidere Hill was farmland. In 1849, the Proprietors of Locks and Canals purchased land at the top of what was then called Lynde's Hill, and built a reservoir in order to provide water pressure to the city's industries when the power canals were drained for maintenance. Fairmount Road, built to facilitate construction of the reservoir, also became a spur to the hill's residential development. The city's businessmen and political leaders found the hill a desirable place to live, in part because it provided views away from the heavily urbanized parts of the city.
The historic district is roughly bounded by Wyman, Belmont, Fairview, and Nesmith Streets. Fairmount Street is the principal spine of the district, running between Mansur Street and Evergreen Road. It also includes portions of Belmont and Nesmith Streets, which parallel Fairmount, and all of Talbot, Fairview, and Summit Streets, which are short streets between Fairmount and Belmont. The earliest houses built in the area are generally Italianate and Second Empire in their styling, and the area's development ended around the turn of the 20th century, when Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles were fashionable. Lot sizes are generally large (1/2 to 1 acre), and the houses often included a front drive and carriage house in the rear. The land switched hands between Billerica, then Tewksbury which broke away from Billerica, then being sold to Lowell. The former Tewksbury lands can be seen in the lands Lowell has on the Merrimack River and Concord River on the east side.
# Lafajana

Lafajana is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Lafajana cupra, is found in Ecuador. Both the genus and species were first described by Paul Dognin in 1891.
# Gürkan Ekren

Gürkan Ekren (born 2 August 1974) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
# Stephen Crosby

Stephen Crosby (1808–1869) was an American politician. He served as the commissioner of the United States General Land Office for Texas in the 1850s and 1860s. He is the namesake of Crosby County, Texas.

## Early life

Stephen Crosby was born in 1808 in South Carolina.

## Career

Crosby worked on a steamboat on the Alabama River in the 1830s. He moved to Texas in 1840 and joined the Democratic Party.
In 1851, he was elected as a commissioner of the Texas General Land Office. He served in this capacity until 1858. He ran again as a member of the Know Nothing Party, but he lost the election. Nevertheless, he served again as Commissioner as a Democrat until he was dismissed in 1867.

## Personal life

Crosby married Eliza Green. They had a son, Charles Adolphus Crosby. They resided in Austin, Texas.

## Death

Crosby died of a laudanum overdose on August 5, 1869, in Austin, Texas. Crosby County, Texas, was named in his honor.
# David Ashby (cricketer)

David Alexander Ashby (11 June 1852 – 2 June 1934) was an English-born cricketer who played first-class cricket for Surrey in England in 1874, and Canterbury in New Zealand from 1876 to 1890.

## Life and career

Ashby was born in Surrey and played for the county in 1873 and 1874. He moved to New Zealand, arriving in 1875, and took a job at a Christchurch flour mill operated by William Wood, where he worked for the next 50 years. He became a regular member of the Canterbury team.
An all-rounder who batted at various positions in the order and opened the bowling, he played a major part in Canterbury's spectacular victory over Auckland at the Auckland Domain ground in 1877-78. Canterbury batted first and made 93 (Ashby 12), Auckland replied with 135 (Ashby 4 for 42), and Canterbury made 163 in their second innings (Ashby 32, the second-highest score in the match). Auckland needed 122 to win, but Ashby took 5 for 2, he and Billy Frith (3 for 3) skittling Auckland for 13, a total that included eight byes.
Ashby was a member of the Canterbury side that inflicted the only defeat on the touring Australian team in 1877-78. A month later he took his best bowling figures, 6 for 27 (all bowled) in Canterbury's annual match against Otago, at the South Dunedin Recreation Ground. He made his highest first-class score in 1879-80 at Dunedin's Caledonian Ground. Captaining the side, he won the toss and batted, and scored 59 out of Canterbury's total of 190. He hit one ball out of the ground; the stroke was later measured at 130 yards. He and Billy Frith's brother Charlie then bowled Otago out for 105 and 99, and Canterbury won by nine wickets.
He took part in New Zealand's first overseas cricket tour, when Canterbury visited Victoria and Tasmania in 1878-79 and played several non-first-class matches. After his playing career ended he became an umpire, standing in a first-class match in Christchurch in 1901. He was one of the 14 players chosen in 1927 by the New Zealand cricket historian Tom Reese as the best New Zealand cricketers before the First World War.
Ashby and his wife Mary Jane (née Haddrell), whom he married in Christchurch in April 1882, had a son and three daughters. They lived in the Christchurch suburb of Riccarton. At his funeral all the pall-bearers were employees of Wood Brothers flour mill.
# Hyundai ix20

The Hyundai ix20 is a car manufactured and marketed by Hyundai, which debuted at the 2010 Paris Motor Show. A mini MPV, the ix20 is a rebadged variant of the Kia Venga, sharing platforms with the Hyundai i20 and Kia Soul. The ix20 is exclusively sold in Europe, and is the replacement for the Lavita/Matrix.

## Overview

The ix20 employed styling marketed by Hyundai as its "Fluidic Sculpture" design language.
* Rear view
* 2015 facelift
* Interior (facelift)

## Powertrain
### Petrol

* 1.4 — 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp)
* 1.6 — 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp)

### Diesel

* 1.4 CRDi — 90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp)
* 1.6 CRDi — 116 PS (85 kW; 114 hp)
# Bergen Park

Bergen Park is a park near Evergreen, Colorado. It is on the National Register of Historic Places.
Bergen Park was established in 1859 when pioneer settler Thomas Cunningham Bergen built a log cabin on his land and named his property.