OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bologna declaration

The Joint Declaration of the European Ministers of Education convened in Bologna on 19 June 1999 is the main guiding document of the Bologna process. It was adopted by ministers of education of 29 European countries at their meeting in Bologna in 1999.
It proposed a European Higher Education Area in which students and graduates could move freely between countries, using prior qualifications in one country as acceptable entry requirements for further study in another.
The principal aims agreed were:
* "Adoption of a system of easily readable and comparable degrees". That is to say, countries should adopt common terminology and standards
* "Adoption of a system essentially based on two main cycles, undergraduate and graduate. Access to the second cycle [graduate education] shall require successful completion of first cycle lasting a minimum of three years. The degree awarded after the first cycle shall also be relevant to the European labour market as an appropriate level of qualification. The second cycle should lead to the master and/or doctorate degree as in many European countries."
The Bergen meeting subsequently refined the second point, and produced a three-cycle framework of qualifications, which in the UK terminology (adopted, at least partially, by many European countries) would be Bachelor for a first degree of three years, Master for subsequent study, and Doctor for a degree which has "made a contribution through original research that extends the frontier of knowledge by developing a substantial body of work".
The Bologna declaration has later been followed up a series of meetings between EU ministers. Each meeting has produced a communiqué based on their deliberations. To date these include the Prague communiqué (2001), the Berlin communiqué (2003), the Bergen communiqué (2005), the London communiqué (2007), the Leuven & Louvain-la-Neuve communiqué (2009).
European Commission has published ( European Communities, Feb. 2009) an "ECTS Users' Guide", including one "Overview of national regulations (...)" and "Status of the proclamation".
The Bologna Ministerial Anniversary Conference 2010 in Budapest and Vienna was held in March 2010. It issued the Budapest-Vienna Declaration.
The communiqués indicate that progress is being made towards the Bologna Declaration's aim of a European Higher Education Area, however such an area is not universally accepted as being a desirable outcome.
According to the Budapest-Vienna declaration, the next Ministerial Meeting was held in Bucharest on 26–27 April 2012.
# Laura Moffatt

Laura Jean Moffatt (née Field; born 9 April 1954) is a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crawley from 1997 until 2010.

## Early life

Born Laura Jean Field in Wandsworth, London in 1954, she came to Crawley new town with her parents in 1956. She was educated at Hazelwick School in Crawley, West Sussex before attending the Crawley College of Technology (now renamed Central Sussex College).
From 1975 until her election to the House of Commons in 1997, she worked as a state registered nurse at Crawley Hospital. She joined the Labour Party in 1979 and was elected to Crawley Borough Council in 1984, remaining as a councillor until 1997 and serving as the town's mayor in 1990.

## Parliamentary career

Moffatt stood in Crawley at the 1992 general election, but lost out to the sitting Conservative MP Nicholas Soames. For the following election she was again selected as the Labour candidate, though this time through an all-women shortlist and was successful in the 1997 and 2001 elections.
From 1997 to 2001 she served as a member of the Defence Select Committee. Following her re-election in 2001, Moffatt served as a Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Lord Chancellor Derry Irvine (2001–03) and to the Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs Charles Falconer (2003–05).
At the 2005 general election she was elected to the Commons on the smallest majority in the country with 37 votes, with her share of the vote falling by over 10 per cent from the 2001 general election result. After an epic count, and numerous re-counts, Moffatt broke down in tears after being returned to Parliament.
She served as (PPS) to the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions David Blunkett (2005); the Minister of State at the Department for Education and Skills Jacqui Smith (2005–06), and from 2006 served as the PPS to Alan Johnson initially as Secretary of State for Education and Skills and since 2007 as Secretary of State for Health.
On 15 March 2010, Moffatt announced her intention to stand down at the 2010 General Election because the job had taken a toll on her family life.

## Personal life

She married Colin Moffatt in 1975 in Crawley and they have three sons. She lives in the Broadfield area of the town.
In May 2009, Moffatt made the news during the MPs' expenses row for giving up her flat in London because she said that the "annual cost did not sit comfortably with me", in her blog she wrote: "I never travel first class when commuting and since getting rid of my flat I more often sleep on a camp bed in my office when the house sits late … and have only made one claim for personal goods in 2007/08, under £20, I think, to replace some towels."
Moffatt has said she has felt unsafe travelling late at night on trains as she has been the victim of a flasher on two occasions on a late night train. She has a tattoo on her left foot of a Labour rose with the number '37' in order to remind her of her slim majority in 2005.
# Kawatana, Nagasaki

Kawatana (川棚町, Kawatana-chō) is a town located in Higashisonogi District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 June 2024, the town had an estimated population of 13,071 in 5740 households, and a population density of 200 people per km$^2$. The total area is 37.25 km$^2$ (14.38 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawatana is located in the central area of Nagasaki Prefecture, on the northern coast of Ōmura Bay. The Kawatana River flows through the town. The eastern part of the town is mountainous, centered around Mount Kokuzo, and has little flat land, while the western part is a series of hills backed by Mount Shiradake, with much cultivated land. The Kawatana River basin is covered with rice paddies. The western coast facing Ōmura Bay is a ria coast, and the sea is dotted with small islands. The Osaki Peninsula is an area where obsidian is produced, and Ogushi was famous for producing natural pearls.

### Surrounding municipalities

Nagasaki Prefecture
* Hasami
* Higashisonogi
* Sasebo
Saga Prefecture
* Ureshino

### Climate

Kawatana has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawatana is 16.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1864 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.0 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawatana is as shown below:

## History

The area of Kawatana was part of ancient Hizen Province. During the Edo Period, the area was under the control of Ōmura Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the village Kawatana was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Kawatana was raised to town status on November 3, 1934.

## Government

Kawatana has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Kawatana, collectively with the town of Hasami, contributes one member to the Nagasaki Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Nagasaki 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

During World War II, manufacturing facilities associated with the Sasebo Naval Arsenal were constructed in Kawatana, leading to a temporary increase in population. The economy of the area is now heavily dependent on agriculture and commercial fishing.

## Education

Kawatana has three public elementary schools and one public junior high school by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Nagasaki Prefectural Board of Education.The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped..

## Transportation
### Railways

(JR Kyushu) - Ōmura Line
* ■ Ogushigō - Kawatana

### Highways

* National Route 205

## Notable people from Kawatana

* Tomonaga Sanjūrō, academic, philosopher
# Izumi Station (Iwaki)

Izumi Station (泉駅, Izumi eki) is a railway station on the Jōban Line in the city of Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). The station also has a freight depot for the Fukushima Rinkai Railway Main Line.

## Lines

Izumi Station is served by the Jōban Line, and is located 195.0 km from the official starting point of the line at Nippori

## Station layout

Izumi Station has one island platform and one side platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Joban Line | for Takahagi, Hitachi, Katsuta, Mito, Tomobe, Ishioka and Tsuchiura |
| 1 | ■ Jōban Line (Limited Express) | for Takahagi, Mito, Tsuchiura, Ueno, Tokyo and Shinagawa |
| 2,3 | ■ Jōban Line | for Iwaki, Hirono, Tomioka, Namie, Haranomachi, Soma and Sendai |
| 2,3 | ■ Jōban Line (Limited Express) | for Iwaki and Sendai |

## History

Izumi Station opened on 25 February 1897. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 2449 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Iwaki-Izumi Post Office
* Onahama Port
* Aquamarine Fukushima
# Oncastichus

Oncastichus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Strzyżewice, Łódź Voivodeship

Strzyżewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluki, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Kluki, 10 km (6 mi) west of Bełchatów, and 46 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jason Wynyard

Jason Wynyard MNZM (14 November 1973 – 4 October 2023) was a New Zealand champion woodchopper from Kawakawa. He won over a hundred world titles in the sport, including the individual world championship nine times. He holds the world record for single buck (with assistant) with a time of 9.39 seconds in 2007.
Wynyard won the Stihl Timbersports Series 14 times. He won the title in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017.
In the 2017 New Year Honours, Wynyard was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the sport of woodchopping.

## Personal life and death

Wynyard was born in Te Awamutu on 14 November 1973. Of Māori ancestry, he affiliated to the Ngāti Maniapoto and Ngāpuhi iwi. He was educated at Waitākere College.
Wynyard was the father of former University of Kentucky men's basketball player Tai Wynyard.
In May 2023, it was announced that Wynyard had been diagnosed with stage 4 Burkitt lymphoma, and after undergoing aggressive treatment he was advised by doctors on 18 August that he had only weeks to live. He died on 4 October 2023, at the age of 49.
# Matty Beharrell

Matty Beharrell (born 29 March 1994) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays for Hunslet RLFC in RFL League 1. He plays as a scrum-half.
Beharrell started his career at Hull Kingston Rovers' first team where he was the under-18 winner of the 2012 Man of Steel Awards winner in 2012. He came through Hull KR's academy, and was signed onto a professional contract in 2012. His only Super League appearance to date, has come in Hull KR's record 84–6 loss to Wigan. He is just 5 feet 4 inches (1.63 m), which makes him the smallest player to have played in Super League, one inch smaller than Rob Burrow.
While at Hull KR, Beharrell spent two season at Newcastle Thunder on dual registration terms before joining Newcastle on a one-year contract.

## Swinton Lions

In 2015 Beharrell joined Swinton Lions where he spent one season before moving to Keighley Cougars for the start of the 2017 season. Beharell left Keighley in the middle of the 2018 season to join Doncaster for the rest of the 2018 season and 2019.

## Hunslet RLFC

On 16 April 2023, it was reported that Beharrell had re-joined Hunslet RLFC, from local amateur side Hull Dockers, for the remainder of the 2023 season
# Ślądkowice

Ślądkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dłutów, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dłutów, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Pabianice, and 27 km (17 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Saza, Nagasaki

Saza (佐々町, Saza-chō) is a town located in Kitamatsuura District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. As of March 31, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 13,825 and a density of 430 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 32.30 km$^2$.

## Transportation
### Railway

Matsuura Railway - Nishi-Kyūshū Line
    Kōda - Seihō-Koukou-Mae - Saza - Koura

### Highway

Nishi-Kyūshū Expressway: Saza IC
    National Route 204
# Parachrysocharis

Parachrysocharis is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Caecilia nigricans

Caecilia nigricans, commonly known as the Rio Lita caecilian, is a species of amphibian in the family Caeciliidae. It is a subterranean species located in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Its natural habitats include moist, subtropical or tropical lowland forests, plantations, rural gardens, and foothill forests. The species is of least concern, as it can be found in several protected areas in Colombia like Darién National Park, however it is still threatened by human activities like deforestation.
# Jessica Mutch McKay

Jessica Mutch McKay (born 1984 or 1985) is a New Zealand television reporter and political editor.

## Career

Between 2006 and 2013, Mutch McKay worked as a gallery reporter.
Mutch McKay joined TVNZ in 2008. There she covered several New Zealand elections and by-elections, and elections from other countries such as the 2007 Australian election and the 2012 United States election. She was the 1News Europe correspondent between 2013 and 2015. She returned to New Zealand in 2012 to host Q+A, a weekly politics talk show. She left this role in 2018 to become TVNZ's political editor. During the COVID-19 pandemic Mutch McKay led political coverage of the government's response to the pandemic, as well as the Wellington protest. She covered the 2023 general election, co-hosting the election night coverage for TVNZ, and hosted and moderated two debates between the leaders of National and Labour: Christopher Luxon and Chris Hipkins. Mutch McKay announced her departure from TVNZ in early 2024 to work for ANZ as the head of government relations and corporate responsibility.

## Personal life

In 2015 Mutch started dating Iain McKay. He is a bodyguard in the Diplomatic Protection Service, who has protected prime ministers Sir John Key, Bill English and Jacinda Ardern. Mutch and McKay were married in August 2018 on Waiheke Island. Matty McLean was the celebrant.
Mutch McKay became a mother in October 2019, to a daughter.
# Tomioka Station

Tomioka Station (富岡駅, Tomioka-eki) is a railway station in the town of Tomioka, Fukushima, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Built in 1898, the station was destroyed by a tsunami in March 2011, and reopened six years later in October 2017.

## Lines

Tomioka Station is served by the Jōban Line, located 247.8 km (154.0 mi) from the official starting point of the line at Nippori Station.

## Station layout

Tomioka Station has one island platform and one side platform, connected by a footbridge. The station building had a staffed ticket office until March 13, 2020. After relocating to the new station building on October 21, 2017, the Midori no Madoguchi was not set up. It has been unstaffed station from March 14, 2021.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōban Line | for Namie, Haranomachi, Sōma and Sendai |
| 2 | ■ Jōban Line | for Hirono, Iwaki, Takahagi, Hitachi, Katsuta, Mito, Tomobe and Tsuchiura |
| 3 | ■ Jōban Line | for Iwaki and Mito |

## History

Tomioka Station opened on 23 August 1898. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.
The station was destroyed by the tsunami from the 11 March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. In January 2015, work started on dismantling the remains of the station building and footbridge. On 14 September 2017, a train arrived at the station for the first time in over six years. On 21 October 2017, rail services resumed between Tatsuta station and Tomioka station.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 225 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2000 | 649 |
| 2005 | 564 |
| 2010 | 474 |
| 2015 | 0 (Services suspended) |

## Surrounding area

Tomioka was within the evacuation zone surrounding the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Residents were not allowed to stay overnight in the area for six years time after the incident due to the high radiation levels in the period.
* Tomioka Town Hall
* Tomioka Post Office
* Tomioka Fishing Port
* National Route 6
# Jack Johnson (rugby league)

Jack Johnson (born 1 July 1999) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a fullback or on the wing for Oldham RLFC in the RFL Championship.
He previously played for the Warrington Wolves in the Super League, and spent time on loan from Warrington at the Rochdale Hornets in League 1 and the Championship. Johnson also spent time on loan from the Wolves at Widnes in the Super League, and joined Featherstone Rovers towards the end of the 2019 Championship season.

## Background

Johnson was born in Audenshaw, Manchester, England.

## Career
### Warrington Wolves

Johnson made his début for the Warrington Wolves in the Super League match against Hull F.C. on 6 September 2015.

### Widnes Vikings

On 19 August 2020 it was announced that Johnson would be leaving Widnes at the end of the 2020 season.

### Newcastle Thunder

On 26 November 2020, it was reported that he had signed for Newcastle Thunder in the RFL Championship.

### Oldham RLFC

On 9 October 2023 it was reported he had signed a two-year deal at Oldham RLFC
# Pearl Tower

Pearl Tower or Pearl at the Sea is a 70-floor 242 meter (794 foot) residential skyscraper in Panama City, Panama. Construction was first planned in 2007. The building was completed in 2012.
# Tuen Mun station

Tuen Mun is an MTR station in Tuen Mun, New Territories, Hong Kong. It is the western terminus of the Tuen Ma line. The station is elevated over the Tuen Mun River, near the Town Park in the centre of Tuen Mun New Town.
Tuen Mun station is an interchange station with the Light Rail Tuen Mun stop and Ho Tin stop. A public transport interchange adjacent to the station gives passengers direct access to the station concourse via escalators and stairs.

## History

Tuen Mun station is adjacent to the former site of San Fat Estate, the first public housing estate in Tuen Mun, which was demolished in 2001 because of its age, and to provide a construction site for the station.
There is a plaque in the station concourse commemorating the topping out of the station. It was unveiled by the then-Chairman and Chief Executive of KCR Corporation, K.Y. Yeung, on 14 November 2001. The station opened with the rest of the West Rail on 20 December 2003.
Three new station entrances were opened on 1 August 2013. Exits C3, D, and E opened to provide direct access from the station concourse to the newly opened V City shopping centre.
The West Rail line was extended to Hung Hom station in 2009, and as part of the Shatin to Central link project, the West Rail line was absorbed into the newly-extended Tuen Ma line in 2021. Tuen Mun station remained the terminus of the lengthened line.

## Station layout

| P Platforms | Platform 2 | → Tuen Ma line towards Wu Kai Sha (Siu Hong) → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left or right ||
| P Platforms | Platform 1 | → Tuen Ma line towards Wu Kai Sha (Siu Hong) → |
| C | Light Rail Ho Tin stop | Exit F, Taxi Stand, drop-off area |
| C | Concourse | Exit, customer services, toilets |
| C | Concourse | MTRShops, vending machines, ATMs |
| C | Light Rail Tuen Mun stop | Exit B, Light Rail Tuen Mun stop, MTRShops |
| G | Light Rail Ho Tin stop | Light Rail Ho Tin stop |
| G | Exit C | Exit C1, C2, public transport interchange |
| G | Light Rail Tuen Mun stop | Passageway |
Platforms 1 and 2 share the same island platform. Passengers can catch eastbound Tuen Ma line trains on either platform.

## Entrances/exits

* A: Pui To Road
* B: Light Rail - Tuen Mun
* C1: Pui To Road
* C2: Public Transport Interchange
* D, E: Century Gateway, V City
* F1: Taxi Stand
* F2: Light Rail - Ho Tin
# Parahorismenus

Parahorismenus is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Buick Terraza

The Buick Terraza is a four-door minivan marketed by Buick from the 2005 to 2007 model years as a luxury crossover sport van. As Buick's first minivan for the North American market, it was a badge-engineered variant of the Chevrolet, Pontiac, and Saturn minivans sharing the U platform (Uplander, Montana SV6, and Relay respectively), all manufactured in Doraville, Georgia.

## Design

The Terraza retailed at US$28,110 in 2005 (equivalent to $43,853 in 2023), and debuted with one engine, a 3.5 L High Value V6 generating 200 hp (149 kW) and 220 lb·ft (298 N·m) of torque. For 2006, a 3.9 L LZ9 V6, with 240 hp (179 kW) and 240 lb·ft (332 Nm) torque became available; the 3.5 L engine was discontinued a year later. The Terraza offered leather seats and faux wood trim on the steering wheel, instrument panel, and gear shift knob.
Borrowing a design feature from the Rendezvous, all 2005–2006 Terraza models featured an independent short-and-long-arm rear suspension with aluminum crossmember and control arms, regardless of drivetrain. The independent rear suspension was replaced with a beam axle for 2007.
The 2007 Terraza equipped with side airbags scored a "good" in the frontal offset and an "acceptable" in the side impact Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) crash tests.

## Year-by-year changes

* 2005: Buick introduces the Terraza, its first minivan for the North American market. The Terraza was available in two trim lines: entry-level CX and top-of-the-line CXL; both trims were available in front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive.
* 2006: The 3.5 L V6 could now be upgraded to a 3.9 L (in FWD only) LZ9 V6 engine. Second-row seat-mounted side airbags were now an option, and wheels now had six lug nuts instead of five.
* 2007: The Terraza's last year, and all-wheel-drive models were dropped. The 3.9 L V6 was the only engine offered; however, it was available with a flex-fuel option. More standard features were offered on the new CX Plus model, which slotted between the CX and CXL. The independent rear suspension was replaced with a beam axle. The last Terraza was assembled in June 2007, and the Terraza was removed from Buick's website in early fall 2007.

## Sales

| Calendar year | U.S. sales |
| 2004 | 2,137 |
| 2005 | 20,288 |
| 2006 | 11,948 |
| 2007 | 5,569 |
| 2008 | 544 |
| Total | 45,385 |