OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amreli Assembly constituency

Amreli is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India.
It is part of Amreli district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments
* Amreli city
* Amreli Taluka
* Vadia Taluka – Entire taluka except village – Devalki

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1962 | Jivraj Narayan Mehta | Indian National Congress |
| 1964 (by polls) | P. N. Nanji | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Narsinhdas Gordhandas Gondhiya | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Narsinhdas Gordhandas Gondhiya | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Narsinhdas Gordhandas Gondhiya | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Dwarkadas Mohanlal Patel | Independent |
| 1985 | Dileepbhai Sanghani | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Dileepbhai Sanghani | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1991 (by polls) | Parsottambhai Rupala | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1995 | Parsottambhai Rupala | Bharatiya Janata Party | Parsottambhai Rupala |
| 1998 | | Bharatiya Janata Party | Parsottambhai Rupala |
| 2002 | Paresh Dhanani | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | Dileepbhai Sanghani | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Paresh Dhanani | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Paresh Dhanani | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Kaushik Vekariya | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Kaushik Vekariya | 89,034 | 54.89 | +10.72 |
| | INC | Paresh Dhanani | 42,377 | 26.12 | −25.13 |
| | AAP | Ravi Dhanani | 26,445 | 16.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 46,657 | 28.77 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 162215 | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2017

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2017:Amreli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Paresh Dhanani | 87,032 | 51.25 |
| | BJP | Bavkubhai Undhad | 75,003 | 44.17 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,029 | 7.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,69,808 | 63.35 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Paresh Dhanani | 86,583 | 50.89 |
| | BJP | Dileep Sanghani | 56690 | 32.32 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 29893 | 17.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 170143 | 68.48 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2007

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Dileep Sanghani | 48,767 | |
| | INC | Paresh Dhanani | 44578 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4189 | 17.57 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 65 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2002

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2002 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Paresh Dhanani | 51,109 | 56.84 |
| | BJP | Purshottam Rupala | 34795 | 38.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16314 | 18.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 89904 | 68.48 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Jovellana

Jovellana is a genus of flowering plants in the family Calceolariaceae. It was formerly included in Scrophulariaceae, and is still listed by some authorities as belonging there. However, recent molecular research indicates that the family Scrophulariaceae was polyphyletic, meaning that it contained more than one lineage with different parents. So several of its genera - including Jovellana - have been split off and assigned to new or existing families.

## History

During the Miocene epoch, the climate of the North Island of New Zealand was said to be subtropical. It started to cool down during the Late Miocene and Pliocene to a more temperate climate which was similar to that of central Chile. This may have allowed the South American elements of the Jovellana genus to establish their characteristics by long distance dispersal.
The South American and New Zealand clades are believed to have split 4.1 Ma and both New Zealand and South American species are believed to have diverged from one another about 1.0 Ma.

## Description

Jovellana currently contains six to eight species of mainly herbaceous perennials native to Chile and New Zealand. They have simple leaves and, in summer, nodding sprays of single, two-lipped, bell-shaped flowers in shades of white, lilac and purple, heavily spotted with a contrasting colour inside.
The following species are currently included:
* Jovellana guentheri (Chile)
* Jovellana punctata (Chile)
* Jovellana repens (New Zealand)
* Jovellana sinclairii (New Zealand)
* Jovellana violacea (Chile)

## Distribution

Authorities have commented on the disjunct nature of the two populations in Chile and New Zealand. However, this is not unique. Fuchsia is another genus with species apparently randomly segregated between Central and South America, New Zealand and Tahiti.

## Cultivation

At least three species are cultivated as ornamental garden plants. They are frost-hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F), but in cultivation they require a sheltered position in full sun. Jovellana violacea, growing to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall by 1 m (3.3 ft) broad, is a semi-evergreen subshrub with lilac coloured flowers, internally spotted with purple on a yellow background. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Gallery

* Jovellana punctata
* J. sinclairii - leaf
* Jovellana violacea
* Jovellana violacea
* Jovellana repens's growth form
# English language in Algeria

English is taught in schools in Algeria.

## Overview

In recent years, English has gained popularity as the second most widely studied foreign language in Algeria, following French. However, in the 1960s and 1970s, English was not prominently featured in Algerian textbooks, possibly due to apprehension regarding a neocolonial experience similar to that of France. By the mid-1980s, English started to gain space in society. According to a 1984 report by the British Council, English was considered a third language in Algeria.
The real presence of English in Algeria began to emerge in the beginning of the 1990s with the arrival of foreign energy companies specializing in gas and petroleum in the southern region of the country. Algerian scholars started to learn English for scientific research and publication. Between 1998 and 2003, out of 1,410 national projects published in Algeria, 681 (48%) were published in English, followed by French with 528 (37%).
Since 2017, the popularity of English has experienced a significant surge, primarily due to the rise of the internet and the boom of social media platforms. This trend is observable not only in social media but also in fashion and food businesses, as well as in private language schools, training centers, business establishments, and online platforms.
Under President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Algeria has emphasized the teaching of English. Starting in 2022, English language learning was introduced to most years of primary school, and a training program was implemented for new high school graduates. The government also supports English language learning for teachers to enhance their skills before the start of the new university season.

## Presentation

According to the Euromonitor International site, the English language was spoken in 2012 by 7% of Algerians, and learning this language is also explained by the fact that many Algerians have emigrated to the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries.

## Education

Since the independence of Algeria in 1962, the English language has been taught to the majority of students from the middle level. In July 2022, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune announced that primary schools will start to teach English in late 2022.

## Media

There is no English-speaking Algeria television channel, nor are there radio channel broadcasts in English.
Even the Radio Algérie Internationale [ar] channel only produces a few minutes of English-language programs a day, which are broadcast on the air from 8 p.m.

## Newspapers

There is no English daily or periodical newspaper that is published in Algeria.
It was only the Arabic-speaking newspaper Echorouk El Yawmi which tried in collaboration with the British Council to popularize the English language in Algeria by devoting one to two pages per week for initiation into the language.
# Nierembergia

Nierembergia /ˌnɪərɛmˈbɜːrɡiə/, common name cupflower, is a genus of plants in the nightshade family. It is named after the Spanish Jesuit and mystic Juan Eusebio Nieremberg (1595-1658).

## Selected species

Accepted species include:
* Nierembergia andina Millán
* Nierembergia angustifolia Kunth
* Nierembergia aristata D.Don
* Nierembergia boliviana Millán
* Nierembergia browallioides Griseb.
* Nierembergia calycina Hook.
* Nierembergia ericoides Miers
* Nierembergia espinosae Steyerm.
* Nierembergia graveolens A.St.-Hil.
* Nierembergia hatschbachii A.A.Cocucci & Hunz.
* Nierembergia linariifolia Graham
* Nierembergia micrantha Cabrera
* Nierembergia pinifolia Miers
* Nierembergia pulchella Gillies ex Miers
* Nierembergia repens Ruiz & Pav.
* Nierembergia rigida Miers
* Nierembergia riograndensis Hunz. & A.A.Cocucci
* Nierembergia rivularis Miers
* Nierembergia scoparia Sendtn.
* Nierembergia spathulata Kunth
* Nierembergia tandilensis (Kuntze) Cabrera
* Nierembergia tucumanensis Millán
* Nierembergia veitchii Berk. ex Hook.
# Miho Kaneda

Miho Kaneda (金田 美保, Kaneda Miho) is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.

## Club career

Kaneda played for Shimizudaihachi SC. The club won the 1980 Empress's Cup and she was selected for the MVP award.

## National team career

In June 1981, Kaneda was selected for the Japan national team for the 1981 AFC Championship. At this competition on June 7, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. That match was Japan's first match in an International A Match. She played in all three matches at the championship. In September, she also played in two matches against England and Italy. However Japan was defeated by a score of 0–9 against Italy. That was the biggest defeat in the history of the Japan national team. She played five games for Japan in 1981.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1981 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |
# DXKA

90.1 Power Radio (DXKA 90.1 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Kaissar Broadcasting Network. The station's studio is located along Ochoa St., Brgy. Limaha, Butuan.
The station first went on air on January 31, 2014, as KA90 with a Soft AC format. At that time, its studios were located along Jose C. Aquino Ave. near the Police Regional Office XIII Headquarters. It went off the air sometime around late 2016. In January 2019, it went back on air, this time airing a mix of music, news and talk. In August 2020, it rebranded as Radyo Kaibigan. In February 2021, it rebranded as Power Radio
# Radnor-Winston, Baltimore

Radnor-Winston is a small community centered near the intersection of York Road and Winston Ave in the North District of Baltimore. Radnor Winston is a friendly, affordable and diverse neighborhood of about 220 homes tucked behind the campuses of Loyola University and The College of Notre Dame. Located in the Roland Park Public School district, the neighborhood is convenient to both downtown Baltimore and Towson.
The housing stock includes a variety of detached and semi-detached homes dating from the turn of the 20th century through the early 1950s, primarily bungalows, cottages and American Foursquares.
The neighborhood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
The Radnor-Winston Improvement Association is a volunteer organization, formed in 1958, with a long history of activism on local issues of concern.
# Misaki, Osaka

Misaki (岬町, Misaki-chō) is a town located in Sen'nan District, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2022, the town had an estimated population of 15,035 in 7435 households and a population density of 310 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 49.18 square kilometres (18.99 sq mi).

## Geography

Misaki is located at the southwestern tip of Osaka Prefecture, with the Izumi Mountains and Wakayama Prefecture to the south, and Osaka Bay to the north.

### Neighboring municipalities

Osaka Prefecture
* Hannan
Wakayama Prefecture
* Wakayama

## Climate

Misaki has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Misaki is 15.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1713 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.7 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Misaki has been decreasing over the past 40 years.

## History

The area of the modern town of Misaki was within ancient Izumi Province and has many Kofun period burial mounds. During the Edo Period, the area was an exclave of Tsuchiura Domain of Hitachi Province. The villages of Tannowa, Kyōshi, Fuke and Tanagawa were established within Hine District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896, the area became part of Sennan District, Osaka. The Nankai Railway connected Fuke to Nanba in Osaka from March 21, 1903. Fuke was elevated to town status on February 11, 1943, followed by Tanagawa on March 10, 1943. On April 1, 1955, Fuke, Tanagawa, Tannowa and Kyōshi were merged to form the town of Misaki. Misaki entered into discussions to merge with either Sennan and Hannan, or with Sennan, Hannan, Izumisano and Tajiri to form the city of "Sennanshu" (南泉州市) from 2001 to 2004; however, per a public referendum, only Misaki was in favor of the merger and plans for a merger were abandoned.

## Government

Misaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 12 members. Misaki collectively with the cities of Kaizuka, Sennan, and Hannan contributes two members to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Osaka 19th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Misaki is centered on commercial fishing, agriculture and forestry. The town is famous for its production of clay roof tiles.

## Education

Misaki has three public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Osaka Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

Nankai Electric Railway - Nankai Main Line
* Tannowa - Misaki-kōen - Kyōshi
Nankai Electric Railway - Nankai Tanagawa Line
* Misaki-kōen - Fukechō - Fukekō - Tanagawa

### Highway

* National Route 26

## Local attractions

* Misaki Park, amusement park
* Saryō Kofun, Kofun period tumulus, National Historic Site
# Włodzimierz, Łask County

Włodzimierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wodzierady, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wodzierady, 14 km (9 mi) north of Łask, and 22 km (14 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Fujishima Station

Fujishima Station (藤島駅, Fujishima eki) is a railway station located in the city of Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Fujishima Station is served by the Uetsu Main Line, and is located 146.0 kilometres (90.7 mi) rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Niitsu Station.

## Station layout

The station has a single island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Tsuruoka, Atsumi Onsen and Murakami |
| 2 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Amarume, Sakata and Akita |

## History

Fujishima Station was opened on September 1, 1918. With the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of the East Japan Railway Company. The station building was rebuilt in 2016.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 280 passengers daily (boarding passengers only),

## Surrounding area

* Former Fujishima Town Hall
* Shonai Agricultural High School
* Fujishima Post Office
# Jakopič Pavilion

The Jakopič Pavilion (Slovene: Jakopičev paviljon) was an art gallery in Ljubljana, the first purpose-built art exhibition venue in the territory of modern Slovenia. It was built in 1908 by the painter Rihard Jakopič upon the plans of the architect Max Fabiani. The pavilion stood at the beginning of the Latterman Avenue in Tivoli Park. Until World War II, it was the central exhibition place of Slovene visual artists, presenting exhibitions from the fields of painting, sculpture and photography.

## History

Jakopič financed the construction of the building at his own expense, because he was convinced that an artist needs a constant contact with the public. Fabiani arranged plans for it gratuitously, and the city of Ljubljana leased him the estate at a symbolic price. The pavilion was built in the Vienna Secession style. It had a foyer with the great hall, on the left side it had a room for permanent exhibitions and a small studio, and on the right side it housed a drawing and painting school.
The building was solemnly opened on 12 June 1909 with the 3rd Slovene Art Exhibition, which presented 172 paintings and 20 statues of 22 artists. The following year Jakopič organised a survey exhibition titled 80 Years of Visual Arts in the Slovene Lands.
Due to the lack of money, the pavilion was bought in 1923 by the city, which gave it to the National Gallery of Slovenia. In 1954 the pavilion was renovated.
In December 1961 and January 1962 the pavilion was, despite avid protests, demolished due to the construction of the Ljubljana–Sežana railway line. This left the Jakopič Pavilion without its headquarters. In 1962, the institution was renamed to Ljubljana City Art Museum and the construction of a new headquarters building started at 5 Town Square.
The pavilion has been commemorated by a portrait statue of Rihard Jakopič, created by Bojan Kunaver.
# Dendrolaelaps euarmatus

Dendrolaelaps euarmatus is a species of mite in the family Digamasellidae.
# Isidre Nonell

Isidre Nonell i Monturiol (Catalan pronunciation:; Spanish: Isidro Nonell y Monturiol; 30 November 1872 – 21 February 1911) was a Catalan artist known for his expressive portrayal of socially marginalized individuals in late 19th-century Barcelona.

## Life

Isidre Nonell was born in 1872 in Barcelona. His parents, Isidre Nonell i Torras de Arenys de Mar and Àngela Monturiol i Francàs of Barcelona, owned a small but prosperous factory which made soup noodles. Together with his childhood friend, Joaquim Mir, with whom he attended the same school in the neighborhood of Sant Pere in the old part of town in Barcelona, he developed artistic ambitions at an early age.
His early teachers included Josep Mirabent, Gabriel Martínez Altés and Lluís Graner. From 1893 to 1895 he studied at the Escola de Belles Arts de Barcelona (Fine Arts School of Barcelona). He met Ricard Canals, Ramón Pichot, Juli Vallmitjana, Adrià Gual, and Joaquim Sunyer with whom he developed an interest in landscape painting, studying light. The study of sunlight and its effects on color were a main part of Impressionism, which was then active. They were called the "Saffron Group" for the warm tones they used, as well as the "Sant Martí Group" after the town they painted in.
In 1894, he began producing illustrations for La Vanguardia. He later drew for other periodicals, including L'Esquella de la Torratxa, Barcelona Cómica, Pèl & Ploma, and Forma [ca].
In 1896, Nonell went with Ricard Canals and Juli Vallmitjana to the spa town of Caldes de Boí in the Catalan Pyrenees to work at the spa run by Vallmitjana's family. There, he saw a large number of people suffering from the illness of cretinism, which became a subject of his paintings.
In February 1897, he went to Paris with Ricard Canals. There he exhibited and shared a studio with Picasso. He returned to Barcelona in 1900. At the beginning of 1901, he made paintings of women, such as gypsy and working-class women, and still lifes. He exhibited in the Sala París in Barcelona twice, in 1902 and 1903. The reaction to his works of poor gypsy women was very hostile.
He died of typhoid fever in Barcelona, aged 38.

## His work

The oil paintings show the influence of impressionism and pointillism expressed in a new way. Thick strokes layered one after another do not quite mix colors in the eye, leaving a directness of emotion. His subjects, most often women, were the overlooked and marginalized—poor women (often with children), gypsies, wounded soldiers repatriated from the Cuban war, and people suffering from cretinism.
* Drawing Captaire a París,1897
* Painting Dolores, 1903
* Repòs, 1904
* Painting , La Paloma, 1904
* Cap de gitana, 1904
* Painting Study, 1908
* Painting Still-Life, 1910
In 2023 Edicions del Molí de Dalt published the title Nonell. Catàleg raonat de pintura authored by Glòria Escala.
# Marina Promenade, Singapore

Marina Promenade is a park in Singapore that links Kallang Riverside Park in the north to Esplanade - Theatres on the Bay in the south. The entire park is situated on the western bank of the Kallang Basin and Marina Channel, along Republic Avenue and Republic Boulevard. Notable landmarks along the park include the Merdeka Bridge, the Benjamin Sheares Bridge, the Singapore Flyer and the Helix Bridge.
Marina Promenade extends across two planning areas in the Central Region of Singapore: Kallang and Downtown Core.
Marina Promenade provides excellent scenery of the Singapore skyline, the Singapore Sports Hub as well as the Marina Bay Sands. The park is in close proximity to Promenade and Nicoll Highway MRT stations.