OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volkonsky

The House of Volkonsky, also spelled Volkonski or Wolkonsky and later times Wlodkowski is an ancient Russian princely family, part of the Russian nobility.

## History

The family claims descent from the Rurik dynasty, in particular from the Princes of Chernigov. It was named after the Volkona river, south of Moscow. Members of the family held the title of Prince in the Russian Empire.

## Notable members

* Alexander Volkonsky (1866–1934), Russian diplomat
* Alexey Volkonsky (born 1978), Russian canoer
* Andrei Volkonsky (1933–2008), Russian composer
* Maria Mikhailovich Volkonskaya (1863–1943), Russian aristocrat
* Maria Volkonsky (1805–1863), Russian aristocrat
* Nikita Volkonsky (1781–1844), Russian general
* Peeter Volkonski (born 1954), Estonian musician
* Peter Volkonsky (1861–1948), Russian aristocrat
* Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky (1776–1852), Russian general
* Serge Wolkonsky (1860–1937), Russian theatre director
* Sergei Volkonsky (1788–1865), Russian general
* Zinaida Volkonskaya (1792–1862), Russian writer
* Alexander Volkonsky (1985-Present), Russian musician/painter
* Oleg Volkonsky (1948-2023), Russian Painter/writer
# Pakistan Air Force Hospitals

Pakistan Air Force :
History :
History of the PAF :
Aircraft :
Air Force weaponry :
Units and infrastructure :
Personnel :
Other information :
vte :
Pakistan Air Force (PAF) hospitals are secondary and tertiary care hospitals dedicated to provide health facilities to the uniformed and civilian personnel of PAF. These hospitals are situated at various bases of PAF and include:

## Branches

* PAF Hospital, Islamabad
* PAF Hospital, Sargodha
* PAF Hospital, Lahore
* PAF Hospital, Mianwali
* PAF Hospital, Jacobabad
* PAF Hospital Rafiqui, Shorkot
* PAF Hospital Faisal Base, Karachi
* PAF Hospital Masroor base, Karachi
The doctors and the nurses are borrowed from the Army Medical Corps, Army Dental Corps and Armed Forces Nursing Services of Pakistan Army. However, lately the Air force has also started to induct the doctors directly. Soon after the inauguration of its first ever medical college here in Air University Islamabad, there was a dire need to meet the requirements of medical students and patients. Pakistan Air Force in Islamabad launched a state of the art 600 bed Hospital providing medical, surgical, gynae, urology, cardiology, ENT, eye, radiology, pathology, dermatology, psychiatry, and physiotherapy services. PAF Hospital Islamabad Unit 2 is open for general public, it is not specifically for the uniform personnel.
# Letters from My Windmill

Letters from My Windmill (French: Lettres de mon moulin) is a collection of short stories by Alphonse Daudet first published in its entirety in 1869. Some of the stories had been published earlier in newspapers or journals such as Le Figaro and L'Evénement as early as 1865.
The stories are all told by the author in the first person, typically addressing a Parisian reader. The author, having relocated his home from Paris, recounts short bucolic tales about his new life in Provence as well as his trips to Corsica and French Algeria. The stories vary from day-to-day events in southern France to Provençal folktales, and often feature professions and faunal references characteristic of Provence. The tales are characterised by pity, tenderness and sadness, alongside gaiety and mockery.
Letters From My Windmill is sometimes considered to be Daudet's most important work. It is cherished by many French, particularly in the South, for the picture it paints of the local culture.
A French-language film with the same title was made in 1954 by Marcel Pagnol composed of four stories: "The Three Low Masses", "The Elixir of Father Gaucher", "The Priest of Cucugnan" and "The Secret Of Master Cornille".

## Trivia

The Belgian comic author Mitteï made a comic adaptation of the book in three volumes between 1979-1985, which were released in Dutch, French and the French dialect of Liège.
# Rogi, Łódź Voivodeship

Rogi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgomłyny, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wielgomłyny, 26 km (16 mi) east of Radomsko, and 92 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# CityLine Hungary

CityLine Hungary Ltd. was a Hungarian charter airline based at Budapest Ferihegy International Airport with its headquarters in Vecsés.

## History

The airline was founded in March 2003 with the aim of providing cargo operations to European, African and CIS countries with two Antonov An-26B aircraft. In 2009, the airline began operating passenger flights from Milan-Malpensa Airport in Italy to holiday destinations with a Boeing 737-200 aircraft. CityLine Hungary employed over 120 employees in May 2010 and also maintained subsidiaries in Germany, Ukraine and Switzerland.

## Fleet

The CityLine Hungary fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at March 2018):
Additionally, a sole Boeing 737-200 used for passenger operations was stored in 2011 and having completed its post-overhaul test flight in April 2014, has been sold to Canadian Nolinor Aviation.
# Lam Lok Yin

Jerry Lam Lok Yin (Chinese: 林樂賢; born 19 November 2001) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Hong Kong Premier League club Tai Po.

## Club career

In August 2019, Lam signed his first professional contract with Hong Kong Premier League club Happy Valley.
On 9 August 2021, Lam joined Eastern. He left the club on 9 July 2022.
On 3 August 2023, Lam joined Resources Capital.
On 18 July 2024, Lam joined Tai Po.

## Personal life

Lam's elder brother, Jordan, is also a professional footballer.
# Robert Langevin

Robert Langevin is a Canadian flautist. He has been principal flautist of the New York Philharmonic since 2000 and is a former principal flautist of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. He was associate principal flautist with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra for 13 years and can be heard on more than 30 recordings with that orchestra. He is a former faculty member of Duquesne University and the Université de Montréal. He currently serves on the faculties of the Juilliard School and the Manhattan School of Music.
Langevin was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, and at the age of 12 began studying the flute privately in his native city. At the age of 15, he began playing the flute in the Sherbrooke Symphony Orchestra. He earned premier prix in flute performance and chamber music from the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal in 1976 where he was a pupil of Jean-Paul Major. While a student there, he began working as a session artist in Toronto recording studios.
In 1976, Langevin won the Prix d'Europe. The award provided him the opportunity to pursue graduate studies at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg with Aurèle Nicolet. After graduating from that school in 1979, he pursued further studies with Maxence Larrieu in Geneva. In 1980, he was awarded second prize at the Budapest International Competition.

## Sources

* Biography of Robert Langevin at nyphil.org
* This article about a Canadian classical musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article on a flautist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alexander Burdonsky

Alexander Vasilyevich Burdonsky (Russian: Александр Васильевич Бурдонский; October 14, 1941 – May 23, 2017) was a Russian theater and film director and grandson of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin. He directed more than 20 plays at The Moscow Theater, and also directed films including Playing On the Keys of The Soul and This Madman Platanov. In 1996, Burdonsky was awarded the People's Artist of Russia Award for his works.
Burdonsky died of cancer on May 23, 2017, at the age of 75. He was predeceased in 2006 by his wife, Dalia Tamulevičiūtė [lt], a Lithuanian teacher and theatre director.
# Ryan Cox

Ryan Rodney Cox (9 April 1979 – 1 August 2007) was a South African professional road racing cyclist. He had been cycling since 1987 and turned professional in 2000. He first joined Amore & Vita–Giubileo 2000–Beretta but changed the following year to Team Cologne which was based in Germany. He had been a member of Team Barloworld since 2003. In 2004 and 2005 he won the South African National Road Race Championships.
Cox died at Kempton Park Hospital when the main artery in his left leg burst, three weeks after a vascular lesion operation in France for a knotted artery.

## Major achievements
### 2000

    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2001

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2002

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2003

    1st Stage 1 Circuit des Mines
    5th Tour du Doubs
    10th Overall Giro del Friuli Venezia Giulia
    10th Tour du Jura

### 2004

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       4th Time trial
    1st Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Overall Tour de Langkawi
    9th Overall Giro del Capo
       1st Stage 4 (ITT)

### 2005

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    1st Overall Tour de Langkawi
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 8
    2nd Overall UCI Africa Tour
    2nd Overall UCI Asia Tour
    2nd Overall Giro del Capo
       1st Mountains classification
    6th Subida al Naranco
    10th Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stage 6

### 2006

    3rd Overall Giro del Capo

### 2007

    5th Overall Giro del Capo
# Norman Dlomo

Norman Dlomo (born 18 April 1975 in Vereeniging, Gauteng) is a South African long-distance runner.
Dlomo finished tenth at the 2005 World Half Marathon Championships. He competed in the marathon at the 2007 World Championships, but did not finish the race.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 2005 | World Half Marathon Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 10th | Half Marathon | 1:02:45 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | Marathon | DNF |

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 8:04.16 min (2002)
* 5000 metres - 13:32.47 min (2002)
* 10,000 metres - 28:54.19 min (2006)
* Half marathon - 1:02:24 hrs (2005)
* Marathon - 2:11:47 hrs (2007)
# Hippolyte Lippens

Hippolyte Lippens (16 October 1847 – 31 December 1906) was a lawyer, manager of sugar factories and a Belgian liberal politician. He was a son of Auguste Lippens [nl], burgomaster of Moerbeke-Waas, and he married in 1873, with Louise de Kerckhove de Denterghem, a daughter of the burgomaster of Ghent Charles de Kerchove de Denterghem.
He became burgomaster of Ghent (1882–1895), a member of parliament (1882–1886 and 1889–1890) and senator (1900–1906) for the liberal party. During his tenure as a burgomaster, the renovation of the Neerscheldewijk (current Vlaanderenstraat, Limburgstraat and Henegouwenstraat) in Ghent was started according to the Paris model.
# Bisha (disambiguation)

Bisha could refer to one of the following:
A place, location, or structure:
* Bisha – a city in Saudi Arabia
** Bisha University
** Wadi Bisha – a wadi beside the city of Bisha in Saudi Arabia
* Bishia (also called Bisha) – a small locality and the terminus of the Eritrean Railway
* Bisha Mine – a zinc-copper mine near Bishia in Eritrea
A ceremony:
An organisation:
# Ṯāʾ

Ṯāʾ (ث) is the fourth letter of the Arabic alphabet, one of the six letters not in the twenty-two akin to the Phoenician alphabet (the others being ḫāʾ, ḏāl, ḍād, ẓāʾ, ġayn). In Modern Standard Arabic it represents the voiceless dental fricative [θ], also found in English as the "th" in words such as "thank" and "thin". In Persian, Urdu, and Kurdish it is pronounced as s as in "sister" in English. Ṯāʾ, along those with the letter shīn, are the only two surviving Arabic letters with three dots above. In most European languages, it is mostly romanized as the digraph th. In other languages, such as Indonesian, this Arabic letter is often romanized as ts and Ṡ.
The most common transliteration in English is "th", e.g. Ethiopia (إثيوبيا), thawb (ثوب).
In name and shape, it is a variant of tāʾ (ت). Its numerical value is 500 (see Abjad numerals).
The Arabic letter ث is named ثَاءْ ṯāʾ. It is written in several ways depending in its position in the word:
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
| Glyph form: (Help) | ث‎ | ـث‎ | ـثـ‎ | ثـ‎ |
In contemporary spoken Arabic, pronunciation of ṯāʾ as [θ] is found in the Arabian Peninsula, Iraqi, and Tunisian and other dialects and in highly educated pronunciations of Modern Standard and Classical Arabic. Pronunciation of the letter varies between and within the various varieties of Arabic: while it is consistently pronounced as the voiceless dental plosive [t] in Maghrebi Arabic (except Tunisian and eastern Libyan), on the other hand in the Arabic varieties of the Mashriq (in the broad sense, including Egyptian, Sudanese and Levantine) and Hejazi Arabic, it is pronounced as the sibilant voiceless alveolar fricative [s] in loanwords from Literary Arabic.
When representing this sound in transliteration of Arabic into Hebrew, it is written as ת׳.

## Common Semitic perspective

The choice of the letter tāʾ as the base for this letter was not due to etymology (see History of the Arabic alphabet), but rather due to phonetic similarity. For other Semitic cognates of the phoneme ṯ see Sound changes between Proto-Semitic and the daughter languages.
Ethiopia is the only country name in Arabic that uses the letter ṯāʾ on their name.

## Character encodings

Character information :
| Preview | ث | ث |
| Unicode name | ARABIC LETTER THEH | ARABIC LETTER THEH |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 1579 | U+062B |
| UTF-8 | 216 171 | D8 AB |
| Numeric character reference | &#1579; | &#x62B; |
# Tammy Eagle Bull

Tamara "Tammy" Eagle Bull (FAIA, NCARB, AICAE) is a Native American architect, and president and co-founder of Encompass Architects in Lincoln, Nebraska. She is the first Native American woman in the United States to become a licensed architect.

## Early life

Eagle Bull is a member of the Oglala Lakota Nation in Pine Ridge, South Dakota. She was born in McLaughlin, South Dakota, raised in Aberdeen, and married her husband while practicing architecture in Minneapolis. She was encouraged early on by her father to pursue architecture to serve Native American tribes and through her architecture firm, has led several projects for Native American communities.

## Education

In 1987, Eagle Bull earned her bachelor's degree from Arizona State University.
In 1993, she received her Master of Architecture from the University of Minnesota.

## Career

In 1994, Eagle Bull became the first Native American woman to be licensed as an architect in the United States; she is licensed to practice in 11 states within the country.
She co-founded Encompass Architects with her husband, Todd Hesson, in 2002. The firm prioritizes Native American clients, though they are open to all clients. Eagle Bull values the feedback from her clients which serves as a driving force in the design in many of the firm's projects. She centers Native American culture and works in close collaboration with her clients.
Eagle Bull designed the Porcupine Day School, a two-story, 75,000-square-foot building on the Pine Ridge Reservation in Porcupine, South Dakota, which opened in 2009. The building is divided into three sections for different grade levels (K-2, 3–5, and 6–8), each with a distinct exterior color. The gymnasium includes a bamboo floor and Lakota star quilt designs can be found on other floors.
In 2018, Eagle Bull was the recipient of the Whitney M. Young Jr. Award from the American Institute of Architects and was previously the president of AIA Nebraska. In 2019, Eagle Bull was invited by the Yale School of Architecture to deliver a lecture on the relationship between architecture and indigenous people.
# Eau Claire, South Carolina

Eau Claire is a community in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Location

The Eau Claire community is generally bordered by North Main Street and Monticello Road to the east, River Drive and Sunset Drive to the south, the Broad River to the west, and Interstate 20 to the north.

## Etymology

Eau Claire derives its name from the French for "clear water".
# Rogów, Piotrków County

Rogów is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzkowice, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Uncommon Goods

Uncommon Goods, LLC is a Brooklyn-based, privately held, American online and catalog retailer, founded in 1999. The Uncommon Goods website launched in July, 2000. The company sells small production gifts for children, teens, and adults, home accents, jewelry, accessories, kitchen and home entertaining items, art, games, books, food and drink, and DIY kits. About half of the assortment is handmade by independent artists and artisans, often using recycled, reclaimed, or upcycled materials.

## History

Uncommon Goods was founded in 1999 by current CEO David Bolotsky, a former managing director at Goldman Sachs who headed its U.S. Retail Research Division from 1995 to 1999.

## B Corp certification, Benefit Corporation

In 2007, Uncommon Goods became a founding B Corp, having met B Lab's standards. Founder and CEO Bolotsky advocated for the bill that made B Corporation status legal in New York State, which was signed into law in 2012. In 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022, Uncommon Goods was honored as one of B Lab’s Best for the World in the Community category. Bolotsky and Uncommon Goods helped successfully advocate for raising the minimum wage in New York state and for paid family leave in New York State.

## Honors and awards

2009-2020, Bizrate Circle of Excellence
2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022, B Lab Best for the World in the Community
2017, City and State Responsible 100 (David Bolotsky)
2018, New York Paid Family Leave Coalition Game Changer (David Bolotsky); Forbes Small Giants: The Best Small Companies of 2018
# Guillaume Gevart

Guillaume Gevart (born February 12, 1997) is a French producer and director. He won an honorable mention at Student World Impact Film Festival 2023 for his film The Venus Chained.

## Career

In 2019 he directed the film Yearning Rose. In 2021 he produced the film La légende de Thierry Mauvignier, and in 2023 he directed the documentary The Venus Chained distributed on Prime Video, which received an honorable mention at Student World Impact Film Festival 2023 He was selected for the Documentary Festival on Justice for his film Anne Bouillon: Justice for women !, about the lawyer Anne Bouillon. He directed Gevart in 2024, "a film delicately representing a tutelary figure of a doctor" according to Bande à part.

## Family

Born to a doctor father.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Yearning Rose (French: Yearning Rose) | Director | Feature film |
| 2021 | La légende de Thierry Mauvignier (French: La légende de Thierry Mauvignier) | Producer | Feature film |
| 2023 | The Venus Chained (French: Les Vénus enchaînées) | Director, screenwriter | Medium-length film |
| 2023 | Anne Bouillon : Justice for women ! (French: Anne Bouillon : Justice pour toutes !) | Producer | Medium-length film |
| 2023 | Gevart (French: Gevart) | Director, screenwriter | Medium-length film |

## Awards

* 2023 Honorable Mention at SWIFF 2023
* 2023 Official Selection at Justice Documentary Festival Paris
# Winters Brothers

Winters Bros. is a privately held waste disposal business in the Northeast United States. Its headquarters are in West Babylon, New York; it currently serves the market of New York, but previously also served Connecticut, Florida and Vermont. It sells its recovered products worldwide. It is the largest waste management firm in Long Island. The firm has six recycling centers and twelve transfer stations.

## Acquisitions

Originally based in Long Island, in 2011, it purchased the 25 waste disposal companies formerly owned by James Galante to expand into the Connecticut market. In 2015, the firm acquired all the Connecticut and New York operations from Waste Management operations, and continues to service these regions under contract with WM. At various times, it purchased smaller waste management companies, the largest of which in the New York region being Progressive Waste Solutions, which Winters Bros. acquired in 2015.

## Facilities

Winters Bros. has its largest facility located in West Babylon, NY which handles recycling, transfers, and hauling. Other transfer stations and yards in New York are in Glen Cove, NY, Medford, NY, Old Bethpage, NY, Holtsville, NY and Yaphank, NY. Its two facilities in Connecticut are in Danbury and Shelton.

## Transportation

In New York, Winters Bros. utilizes the Bushwick Branch rail line under contract with the New York and Atlantic Railway via the Waste Management company's Varick Transfer Station. In Connecticut, it utilizes the Housatonic Railroad's Maybrook Line.
Winters Brothers affiliate Shamrock Rail acquired Brookhaven Rail LLC, the company responsible for rail operations at Brookhaven Rail Terminal in Yaphank, NY, in 2020. The terminal itself remains a separate entity. Winters Brothers plans to build a waste-to-rail transfer facility on an adjacent property.

## Equipment

Winters Bros. has a collection of over 200 vehicles, which include trucks for residential, commercial, industrial and construction pickups. Its normal trucks are equipped with robotic arms to collect trash bins and dumpsters without the need for workers to exit the vehicles. Flatbed trucks are used for special pickups that are too large for normal trucks, and hauling away construction waste.
# UTM-02

UTM-02 is a South Korean maglev train developed for the continuous research of magnetic levitation trains. The vehicle development was undertaken by the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials. It was used on the National Science Museum Maglev line.

## History

In 1989, South Korea began developing a maglev train at the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials as a national research and development project. Hyundai Rotem, a company participating in the development project, succeeded in developing a 30 km/h vehicle for the Expo '93 exhibition in Daejeon.
Afterwards, 43.5 billion won was invested in research and development to develop the pre-commercialization prototype UTM-01 in 1998 and UTM-02 in 2006. By developing UTM-02, the country secured the core technology for maglev trains.
UTM-02 were managed by Hyundai Rotem until 2011, but after the contract expired, the National Science Museum took over management of the vehicles.

## Technology

It was manufactured by Hyundai Rotem based on technology from the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials.
It is the first maglev train to start commercial operation in South Korea. Like the Shinbundang Line and K-AGT, the driver's cabin is connected to the passenger compartment, allowing a full view. The levitation method is a superconducting suction type suitable for low-speed operation, and the average speed is 30 km/h.

## Gallery

* UTM-02 in operation at the National Science Museum
* Interior