OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bhadrabahu II

Bhadrabahu was a Digambara monk from ancient India. He is called Bhadrabahu II or Bhadrabahu the Junior to distinguish him from the earlier Bhadrabahu.

## Biography

According to the Digambara tradition, Bhadrabahu died in 12 BCE.

### Association with Varahamihira

Unlike the Digambara tradition which suggests the existence of multiple distinct men named Bhadrabahu, the Śvetāmbara tradition mentions only one Bhadrabahu. Two 14th century texts by Śvetāmbara authors - Merutunga's Prabandha Chintamani and Rajashekhara-suri's Prabandha Kosha (Chaturvimsati prabandha) - describe the 6th-century astrologer Varahamihira as a brother and rival of Bhadrabahu. Merutunga places the two brothers in Pataliputra, while Rajashekhara places them in Pratishthana. The story also appears in some later works with some minor changes; these texts include Rasimanadala-prakarana-vritti and Kalpa-sutra-subhodika-vritti.
Although these Śvetāmbara legends identify Varahamihira's alleged brother with the 4th-century BCE Bhadrabahu, it is likely that their authors confused him with either Bhadrabahu II or Bhadrabahu III of the Digambara texts.
According to one theory, Bhadrabahu II of the Digambara tradition is same as the alleged brother of Varahamihira mentioned in the Śvetāmbara tradition, because both traditions describe him as a pupil of Yashobhadra and knowledgeable about astrology. However, it is equally likely that Bhadrabahu III of the Digambara tradition is same as the alleged brother of Varahamihira mentioned in the Śvetāmbara tradition, since Varahamihira lived in the 6th-century BCE, not first century BCE.
# Kielder Observatory

Kielder Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in Kielder Forest, Northumberland, England. The site is on Black Fell, overlooking Kielder Water near the Scottish border. It is accessible from James Turrell's Kielder Skyspace via a half-mile long forest track.
The observatory's design is the result of a competition managed by RIBA Competitions which was won by London-based Charles Barclay Architects. The building is powered by solar panels and a wind turbine. It won the RIBA Award for its architecture in 2009 and also that same year a Civic Trust Award.
The observatory is administered by the Kielder Observatory Astronomical Society, which is a registered charity consisting of a board of Trustees and ten permanent members of staff responsible for educational delivery.

## History

Kielder Forest was a popular place for stargazing before the construction of the observatory, with the Kielder Forest Star Camp being an annual event. Amateur astronomer Gary Fildes—who had been involved with the Star Camp—began advocating for an observatory to be built within the forest and led a campaign that raised several hundred thousand pounds to pay for construction. Kielder Observatory was officially opened on 25 April, 2008 by Sir Arnold Wolfendale, the 14th Astronomer Royal, and in its first year entertained approximately 1200 guests. In 2014, the observatory had nearly 20,000 visitors, thus making it one of the top tourist destinations in Northumberland.
In 2018, Kielder Observatory expanded to accommodate construction of the Gillian Dickinson Astroimaging Academy.
The observatory also runs educational outreach activities in schools throughout the region via a project co-funded by various local authorities. In 2019, Kielder Observatory was awarded funding and contract for delivery in the North of Tyne Combined Authority district.
In 2021, the observatory constructed a 5 m (16 ft) Radio2Space Radio Antenna, donated by the Tanlaw Foundation. This project is intended to educate the general public on Radio Astronomy and assist teaching programmes in schools.
In 2023, the otherwise named 16 inch Observatory, was renamed to the Caroline Herschel Observatory in memorandum of her contributions to science and astronomy. A plaque was unveiled by local author LJ Ross.

## Staff

The science communication team at the observatory consists of practical and observational astronomers and astrophysicists.
* Dan Pye – Director of Astronomy and Science Communication
* Daniel Monk – Director of the Gillian Dickinson Astro-imaging Academy
* Eleanor Macdonald – Science Lead
* Adam Shore – Education Lead

## Awards

* Northumberland What's On Where Award 2015 – Best Visitor Attraction
* North East Tourism Awards 2014 – Small Visitor Attraction (Silver Award)
* Visit England Gold Award 2013 – Kielder Water Forest Park
# Interactive Games and Entertainment Association

The Interactive Games and Entertainment Association (IGEA) is the industry association for computer and video games in Australia and New Zealand.
The IGEA represents companies that are publishers, distributors and marketers of interactive entertainment products including video games and related hardware. The association's members include globally recognized companies, including Google, Microsoft, Sony and Nintendo. The IGEA also has smaller independent game developers as members.
The IGEA represents its members and the video game industry on business and public policy issues such as copyright and intellectual property, media classification, government funding for local game development, games in education and cyber-safety.

## History

The IGEA registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission in 2002 as the Interactive Entertainment Association of Australia (IEAA). One of the founding directors of the IEAA was Ron Curry who has been the CEO and principal spokesperson of the association since 2008. In 2014 Curry was awarded the MCV Pacific Pillar of Industry Award for his contribution to the video game industry.
From 2010 to 2012, Stephanie Brantz, an Australian sports presenter, acted as a spokesperson and ambassador for the IGEA. Brantz appeared in YouTube videos. for the association and authored opinion pieces which focused on responsible parenting and cyber-safety.
In March 2020, members of the Game Developers Association of Australia (GDAA) voted to allow IGEA to acquire all GDAA assets and run both organizations under the IGEA banner. This included GDAA's Game Connect Asia Pacific (GCAP) annual developers' convention.

## Publications

The IGEA publishes biennial research reports which present data and insights into how interactive entertainment is used by consumers in the Australian and New Zealand markets.
The first report published by the association was the GamePlay Australia: Australians and Computer Games report published in 2005. The first New Zealand focused report was published in 2010.
All of the reports have been authored by Jeffery E. Brand, PhD, from the Faculty of Society and Design at Bond University in Australia.
# Hunter Fejes

Samuel Hunter Fejes (born 31 May 1994) is an American professional ice hockey winger who currently plays for Vlci Žilina of the Slovak Extraliga.

## Biography

Fejes was born in Anchorage, Alaska. His ancestors came to the US from Slovakia. When he was 10 years old, he was involved in a car crash on the way home from a training that resulted in the death of his mother and left Fejes comatose for weeks.
In April 2022 he was diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma. After three months of rigorous chemotherapy treatment, the cancer entered remission and in October he was cancer free.
At the junior level, Fejes played for Shattuck-Saint Mary's junior hockey team and for Colorado College in National Collegiate Athletic Association. In the 2012 NHL Entry Draft, he was drafted by Arizona Coyotes from the 178th place but did make it into the first team. Before joining HC Košice he played in a variety of AHL and ECHL hockey team as well as overseas in Sweden, the Czech Republic and Austria.
He joined Košice right before the play off phase of the 2022–23 Slovak Extraliga season. At first, he was unsure whether he should accept the offer from Košice, but was persuaded by his Orlando team mate Maxim Čajkovič, who is originally from Slovakia.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| Slovak |||
| Champion | 2023 |
# Telestes dabar

Telestes dabar is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Vrijeka and Opacica rivers of eastern Herzegovina.
# Juri Gonzi

Juri Gonzi (Russian: Юрий Гонци; born 6 April 1994) is a Russian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Fiorenzuola.

## Club career

Gonzi signed for AlbinoLeffe in August 2016. As of 2017, he was the only Russian footballer playing in Italy.
On 29 September 2020, he signed a two-year contract with Piacenza. He left Piacenza at the end of the 2021–22 season, and then returned to the club on 13 October 2022 until the end of the 2022–23 season.
On 15 July 2023, Gonzi joined Fiorenzuola on a one-year contract.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 3 October 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cuneo | 2013–14 | Lega Pro 2 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Mantova | 2014–15 | Lega Pro | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Mantova | 2015–16 | Lega Pro | 26 | 4 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 31 | 5 |
| Mantova | Total | Total | 47 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 53 | 8 |
| AlbinoLeffe | 2016–17 | Lega Pro | 35 | 5 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 40 | 5 |
| AlbinoLeffe | 2017–18 | Serie C - B | 31 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| AlbinoLeffe | 2018–19 | Serie C - B | 31 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 34 | 1 |
| AlbinoLeffe | 2019–20 | Serie C - A | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| AlbinoLeffe | Total | Total | 117 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 133 | 6 |
| Piacenza | 2020–21 | Serie C - A | 31 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 31 | 6 |
| Piacenza | 2021–22 | Serie C - A | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 1 |
| Piacenza | Total | Total | 38 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 217 | 21 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 241 | 22 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in the Coppa Lega Pro
* ↑ Appearances in the PlayOut Lega Pro
* 1 2 Appearances in the Lega Pro Play-off
* ↑ Two appearances in the Coppa Italia, two appearances in the Coppa Italia Serie C
* ↑ Appearances in the Serie C Play-off
* ↑ Two appearances in the Coppa Italia Serie C, one appearance in the Coppa Italia
# Facta (encyclopedia)

Facta is an encyclopedia in Finnish. It was published as a series of 11 volumes with more than 150,000 entries between 1969 and 1974. It describes subjects from a Finnish point of view. It was run by editors in chief Veli Valpola and Maija Numminen and published by Tietosanakirja Oy. Editions were eventually also published on CD-ROM, and Facta finally lived as an Internet service, but was discontinued at the end of 2011 as unprofitable.
# Dan Tullis Jr.

Dan Tullis Jr. (born July 8, 1951) is an American actor. He has played the recurring role of Officer Dan on the sitcom Married... with Children. He also has made an appearance in shows such as 227, The Drew Carey Show, and The District among others. In 1992, he was a regular cast member on the short-lived television series Rachel Gunn, R.N..

## Biography

In 1976, he appeared with his family on the game show Family Feud. Nine years later, he appeared on Tic Tac Dough, winning more than $15,000 in cash and prizes.
In 1987, Dan Tullis Jr. played the role of Sergeant 1st Class Luther Fry in the film, Extreme Prejudice; co-starring alongside Nick Nolte, Powers Boothe, and Maria Conchita Alonso.
Tullis has also worked in theater. He has played Joe in Show Boat in over 18 productions worldwide, including Long Island, Europe and Australia.
In a California theater production of Little Shop of Horrors, he was cast as the voice of the flesh-eating plant.
In commercials, he has been the television and radio spokesperson for SelectQuote, a life insurance company.

## Personal life

Tullis has two children: Jillian Tullis and Dan Tullis III. Both are educators.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Ziegfeld: The Man and His Women | Stevedore | TV movie |
| 1986 | Hill Street Blues | Worker #3 | |
| 1986 | The A-Team | Himself | Season 5, Ep. 3 |
| 1987 | Extreme Prejudice | Sergeant Luther Fry | Film |
| 1988 | Under the Gun | Gang Leader | |
| 1989 | Hunter | Walker | |
| 1989 | One of the Boys | Beastmaster | TV series |
| 1989 | Harlem Nights | Crapshooter | |
| 1989 | 227 | Meat Hook | |
| 1990 | The First Power | Cop At Arrest | |
| 1990 | Appearances | 1st Deputy | TV movie |
| 1990 | Backstreet Dreams (film) | 'Tank' | |
| 1991 | Backdraft | Engine 17 Firefighter (uncredited) | |
| 1992 | Rachel Gunn, R.N. | Dane Grey | |
| 1993 | CIA Code Name: Alexa | Terrorist | Film |
| 1993 | Private Wars | Mo Williams | Video |
| 1993 | George | Mr. Jasso | |
| 1989–1997 | Married... with Children | Officer Dan | |
| 1997 | Arli$$ | Security Guard | |
| 1999 | Home Improvement | Police Officer | |
| 1999 | The Drew Carey Show | Lawyer | |
| 2001–2002 | Son of the Beach | Guard / Prison Guard | |
| 2002–2003 | The District | Commander Young | |
# Red Bend Software

Red Bend Software is a software company providing mobile software management technology to mobile phone manufacturers and operators. Its software has been deployed by handset manufacturers including Kyocera, LG Electronics, Motorola, Sharp, Sony Mobile, and ZTE, as well as companies in the mobile industry, M2M, automotive and enterprise markets. The company's initial funding was provided by Carmel Ventures.

## History

The company was first established in 1999, in Rosh Ha'ayin, Israel, and by the following year had finalised the beta of its future technology, vCurrent, and signed its first agreement with BackWeb Technologies. Red Bend completed its first round of venture funding in 2000. In 2003, the corporate headquarters were located in Boston, Massachusetts, with research and development continuing in Israel.
In 2010, Red Bend Software acquired VirtualLogix, developers of mobile virtualisation software. Red Bend was itself acquired by Harman International Industries in 2015. Red Bend has held membership of the Open Mobile Alliance since 2010.

## Locations

Red Bend is headquartered in Waltham, MA in the United States. The company has offices in Israel, the United Kingdom, France, China, Japan, and South Korea.

## Products

Red Bend's vRapid Mobile(R) supports FOTA updating as well as software component management, also known as SCOTA (Software Components OTA).
Red Bend's vDirect Mobile(TM) is an OMA DM-based device management client.
# Tapingo

Tapingo was a mobile commerce application that offers advance ordering for pickup and food delivery services for college campuses. This functionality was merged into GrubHub mobile application after the acquisition.
The company was acquired by Grubhub in September 2018 for $150 million.
Tapingo is differentiated from other on-demand delivery/logistics companies, such as Waiter.com, Postmates, or DoorDash, by focusing its efforts on serving the college market. Through Tapingo, users can browse menus, place orders, pay for the meal and schedule the pickup or have it delivered. On certain campuses, students are able to use their university's meal dollars to pay for food.
In the spring of 2012, Tapingo first launched its services on five campuses (Santa Clara University, Loyola Marymount University, Biola University, the University of Maine, and California Lutheran University), and has since expanded to more than 200 college campuses across the U.S. and Canada, serving 100 markets. To date, Tapingo has received venture funding from Carmel Ventures, Khosla Ventures, Kinzon Capital, DCM Ventures and Qualcomm Ventures.
In fall 2015, Tapingo announced expansion plans through major partnership deals with national brands like Chipotle Mexican Grill and 7-Eleven, regional restaurants such as Taco Bueno, and global foodservice provider Aramark.
# 1772 in Iceland

Events in the year 1772 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Lauritz Andreas Thodal

## Events

* English naturalist Joseph Banks travelled around Iceland.
* March 18: Björn Jónsson becomes the first fully licensed pharmacist in Iceland.
# 1773 in Iceland

Events in the year 1773 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Lauritz Andreas Thodal

## Events

* The Printing house on Hrappsey begins printing, notably being the first printing house to print solely secular writings.

## Deaths

* Bjarni Halldórsson, theologian.
# Party People (play)

Party People is a play conceived/written/composed by UNIVERSES Theater Ensemble and directed by Liesl Tommy, with instrumentation and sound design by Broken Chord and choreography by Millicent Johnny. It was originally commissioned by the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in 2009 and premiered at the festival in 2012. The production was then produced at Berkeley Repertory Theatre in 2014 and later at The Public Theater (NY) in 2016. It is an original work inspired by the revolutionary movements of the sixties and seventies, namely the Black Panther Party and The Young Lords.
# 1794 in Iceland

Events in the year 1794 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Ólafur Stefánsson

## Events

* The Icelandic National Educational Association was founded on the initiative of Magnús Stephensen.
* The printing press on Hrappsey ceased operations.
* August 11 – Sveinn Pálsson and two of his companions climb Öræfajökull glacier for the first time.
# 1795 in Iceland

Events in the year 1795 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Ólafur Stefánsson

## Births

* 27 October: Agnes Magnúsdóttir, criminal (Murder of Nathan Ketilsson)
* Rósa Guðmundsdóttir, poet
# 1804 in Iceland

Events in the year 1804 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governors of Iceland: Ólafur Stefánsson

## Events

* Murderer Bjarni Bjarnason from Sjöundá escaped from prison in Reykjavík. He was caught again two weeks later.
* Frederik Christopher Trampe became county sheriff of West County.
* Hólavallarskóli is moved to Bessastaðir.
# Đurđenovac

Đurđenovac (Hungarian: Gyurgyenovác) is a municipality in Slavonia, in the Osijek-Baranja County of Croatia.
At the 2011 census, there were a total of 6,750 inhabitants in the entire municipality, in the following settlements:
* Beljevina, population 712
* Bokšić, population 433
* Bokšić Lug, population 259
* Đurđenovac, population 2,944
* Gabrilovac, population 63
* Klokočevci, population 428
* Krčevina, population 115
* Ličko Novo Selo, population 96
* Lipine, population 68
* Našičko Novo Selo, population 344
* Pribiševci, population 390
* Sušine, population 278
* Šaptinovci, population 543
* Teodorovac, population 77
By ethnicity, 96.6% of the population was Croat, 1.9% was Serb.
Colonist settlement of Ličko Novo Selo was established during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.

## History

The second known electric generator in Croatia was introduced in Đurđenovac in 1881, just one year after the first one was introduced in Duga Resa.
# 1822 in Iceland

Events in the year 1822 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI
* Governor of Iceland: Ehrenreich Christopher Ludvig Moltke

## Events

* June – August: Following an eruption the previous year, another sequence of explosive eruptions occurred at Eyjafjallajökull The eruption columns were shot to considerable heights, with ashfall in both the far north of the country, in Eyjafjörður, and in the southwest, on the peninsula of Seltjarnarnes near Reykjavík.
# Challenge (competition)

A challenge is a request made to the holder of a competitive title for a match between champion and challenger, the winner of which will acquire or retain the title. In some cases the champion has the right to refuse a challenge; in others, this results in forfeiting the title. The challenge system derives from duelling and its code of honour.
While many competitive sports use some form of tournament to determine champions, a challenge match is the normal way of deciding professional boxing titles and the World Chess Championship. Some racket sports clubs have a reigning champion who may be challenged by any other club member; a ladder tournament extends the challenge concept to all players, not just the reigning champion. At elite-level competition, there is usually some governing body which authorises and regulates challenges, such as FIDE in chess. In some cases there is a challengers' tournament, the winner of which gains the right to play the challenge round against the reigning champion; in tennis this was the case at the Wimbledon Championships until 1922 and in the Davis Cup until 1972. The FA Cup's official name remains the "Football Association Challenge Cup", although not since its second season in 1873 has the reigning champion received a bye to the final. The Stanley Cup, as specified by its donor Lord Stanley in 1892, would be yielded by the holders losing either their regular-season league or a challenge from another league's champion. Such challenges occurred from 1893 until 1914, when interleague competition became standardised. The America's Cup is contested according to the terms of its 1887 deed of gift between yachts representing the defending champion yacht club and a challenging club. Since 1970, the usual practice, by mutual consent, is for an initial formal "challenger of record" replaced by the actual challenger after a qualifying tournament. However, in 1988 and 2010 there were court cases arising from non-consensual challenges. The World Snooker Championship was contested via intermittent challenge matches between 1964 and 1968, when no commercial sponsor could be found for a scheduled tournament.
When the champion dies or otherwise vacates the title, a tournament among leading contenders may be used to crown a new champion prior to the resumption of challenges.
# 1852 in Iceland

Events in the year 1852 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VII of Denmark
* Prime Minister of Denmark: Adam Wilhelm Moltke (until 27 January); Christian Albrecht Bluhme onwards
* Governor of Iceland: Jørgen Ditlev Trampe

## Births

* 4 March − Kristján Jónsson, politician.

## Deaths

* 17 August − Sveinbjörn Egilsson, theologian.
# 1853 in Iceland

Events in the year 1853 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VII of Denmark
* Prime Minister of Denmark: Christian Albrecht Bluhme (until 21 April); Anders Sandøe Ørsted onwards
* Governor of Iceland: Jørgen Ditlev Trampe

### Events

* 19 June − Gudmund Gudmundson helped organize the first Church of Latter Day Saints congregation in Iceland in the Westman Islands.

## Births

* 3 October − Stephan G. Stephansson, poet.
* 27 November − Guðrún Björnsdóttir, politician.
# 1865 in Iceland

Events in the year 1865 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian IX
* Council President of Denmark: Christian Albrecht Bluhme (until 6 November); Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs onwards
* Governor of Iceland: Þórður Jónassen

## Establishments

* The church at Hruni was built.

## Births

* June 6 − Axel V. Tulinius, politician