# Shipbuilding in Russia

Shipbuilding is a developed industry in Russia. The main short-term plan of the industry is the Complex Program to Advance Production of the Shipbuilding Industry on the Market between 2008 and 2015, which was approved by the Russian Government in October 2006. It envisages the establishment of a scientific center at the Krylov Institute, two engineering centers and three shipbuilding centers, the Western, Northern and Far Eastern Centers.
The main long-term plan is the "Strategy for developing the shipbuilding industry until 2020 and the future perspective".

## Shipyards
### Included United Shipbuilding Corporation (state corporation)
#### Western region (center in St. Petersburg)

| Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of vessels |
| 33-rd factory ships repair | Baltiysk | 1889 | ship repair |
| Vyborg Shipyard | Vyborg | 1948 | trial of high complexity, drilling platforms for the development of offshore marine, ships small and medium tonnage |
| Baltic Shipyard "Yantar" | Kaliningrad | 1945 | combat and civilian vessels |
| Factory "Krasnoye Sormovo" | Nizhny Novgorod | 1849 | court civil fleet. hardware modules for shelf development, rescue submersibles |
| Almaz Shipbuilding Company | Saint Petersburg | 1933 | Ships and hovercraft, patrol boats, special purpose ships, sailing and motor yachts, speedboats |
| Admiralty Shipyard | Saint Petersburg | 1704 | submarines, cargo ships, boats |
| Baltic Shipyard | Saint Petersburg | 1856 | warships, heavy civilian ships for transportation of various goods, icebreakers (with nuclear power plants and diesel) |
| Proletarsky zavod (Proletarian factory) | Saint Petersburg | 1826 | marine equipment |
| Sredne-Nevskiy Shipyard | Pontoon village, Kolpinsky District, Saint Petersburg | 1912 | missile boats (corvettes), mine countermeasures ships, patrol ships, work and passenger ships |
| Severnaya Verf | Saint Petersburg | 1912 | frigates, corvettes, cargo ships, supply vessels offshore drilling platforms, repair |
| Kronstadt Naval Plant & Novoadmiralty Verf' STX (planned construction) | Kronstadt | 1858 | ship repair (Novoadmiralty STX = military up to high dwt (150 k ton ?) icebreakers and oil gas related) |
| "Pella" shipyard | Saint Petersburg | 1950 | Pella holding | tugs, pilot boats, boats, other vessels |
| Svetlyy enterprise "ERA" | Svetly, Kaliningrad Oblast | 1969 | electrical work on ships, repair, installation, commissioning and testing of the ship's electrical and power distribution equipment manufacturer |
| Kriushinsky Shipyard | Kriushi village, Novoulyanovsk | 1975 | shipbuilding and ship repair |
| Plant "Nizhny Novgorod ship" | Bor, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 1911 | ships and auxiliary fleet |
| Moscow shipbuilding and ship repair facility | Moscow | 1933 | yachts, river passenger ships, marker vessels, boats |

#### Northern Region (center in Severodvinsk)

| Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of vessels |
| Arkhangelsk branch "176th factory ship repair" | Arkhangelsk | 1949 | ship repair |
| 35th factory ship repair | Murmansk | 1938 | comprehensive repairs ships of the Navy |
| 82nd factory ship repair | Murmansk | 1947 | repairing of ships (including submarines and icebreakers with nuclear power plant) |
| Base fleet maintenance | Murmansk | 1959 | ship repair |
| 10th Order of the Red Banner of Labour factory ship repair | Polyarny, Murmansk Oblast | 1935 | ship repair |
| Ship Repair Centre "Zvyozdochka" | Severodvinsk | 1946 | repair, modernization and refurbishment of nuclear submarines, dismantlement of nuclear submarines, manufacture of propellers, construction of civil vessels |
| Production association "Sevmash" | Severodvinsk | 1939 | nuclear submarines, tugs, cargo ships |
| Shipyard "Nerpa" | Snezhnogorsk, Murmansk Oblast | 1966 | repair, maintenance and disposal of nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy |

#### Far East Region (center in Vladivostok)

| Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of vessels |
| Dalnevstochny zavod "Zvezda" (Far East Plant "Zvezda"), Zvezda DSME | Bolshoy Kamen | 1954 | warships of any class, repair and refurbishment of nuclear/diesel submarines, disposal of nuclear submarines; icebreakers, oil platform drilling and LNG and oil tankers (plant under development) |
| Northeast Repair Center | Vilyuchinsk | 1957 | repair of nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships, auxiliary vessels, weapons nomenclature ground forces and air defense, disposal of nuclear submarines |
| Ship Repair Center "Dalzavod" | Vladivostok | 2012 (merger of the holding company "Dalzavod" and 178th ship repair plant) | repair of surface ships and submarines (currently closed for plant modernization) |
| Vostochnij Verf | Vladivostok | (Vladivostok Shipbuilding Plant until 1994) | Boats Ships |
| 92nd Order of the Red Banner of Labour factory ship repair | Vladivostok | | ship repair |
| Vostok-Raffles (joint venture United Shipbuilding Corporation and CIMC Raffles Offshore (Singapore) Limited (Singapore) | Vladivostok | 2010 | drilling platforms ice breakers LNG oil platform drilling and tankers (now the plant is under planned construction) |
| 30th factory ship repair | Dunay, Primorsky Krai | | repair of warships |
| Amur Shipbuilding Plant | Komsomolsk-on-Amur | 1936 | cargo ships, fishing boats, special vessels |
| Khabarovsk plant marine engineering of A. Gorky | Khabarovsk | 1946 | marine electrical and hydraulic winches and kranoy small and medium-duty trucks, ejector pumps, marine heat exchangers, hydraulic feeder cargo on deck, tools, jigs and fixtures for the civil courts and Navy ships |
| Khabarovsk Shipyard | Khabarovsk | 1953 | boats for various purposes, passenger ships, fishing trawlers, refrigerators, barges, boats, support vessels for the fleet (tugs, bunkering, oil skimmers, pontoons, vessels pads), multipurpose hovercraft amphibious type and transport hovercraft for the oil and gas industry |

#### Central Region

| Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of vessels |
| Shipyard "Vympel" | Rybinsk | 1930 | medium-and low-tonnage sea and river vessels, civil and military boats |
| Yaroslavsky Shipyard | Yaroslavl | 1920 | small anti-submarine and patrol boats, speed boats for different purposes with a displacement of 10 to 100 tons, amphibious patrol and amphibious hovercraft, support vessels for emergency service fleet displacement of up to 1,400 tons, river and sea speed passenger vessels up to 150 people, conservation and fishing boats, river tankers for oil and edible fats floating pumping stations, ships, leisure and tourism |
| Lazurit Shipbuilding Plant & Krasnoje Sormovo | Nizhny Novgorod | | Ships Boats and Submarines |
| Zelenodolsky Plant. A. M. Gorky | Zelenodolsk | 1895 | ships and special purpose ships; Court of goods by sea, river, sea-river, lake, other steel; high-speed passenger vessels of light alloys, hydrofoils, planing vessels |

#### Southern Region

| Name | Location | Year of foundation | Types of vessels |
| Shipyard "Lotus" | Narimanov, Astrakhan Oblast | 1978 | block topside modules of fixed offshore platforms designed for drilling and production of oil and gas on the continental shelf seas, cargo ships |
| AstraSZ, Krasnje Barrikady, MSSZ2 and other Shipbuilding Plants | Astrakhan | | |
| Azovskaya SudoVerf' (new) | Azov | 2018 - 2024 | various ships and oil gas tankers and arctic ships |
| Novorossiysk factory ship repair | Novorossiysk | 1918 | repair of sea and river vessels |
| 5th factory ship repair | Temryuk | 1982 | ship repairing |
| Tuapse factory ship repair | Tuapse | 1934 | ship repairing |

#### Design Bureau

| Name | Location | Year of foundation | Scope |
| Design bureau "Astramarin" | Astrakhan | 2002 | Perform design work on projects for hydrocarbon exploration and production offshore the Russian Federation and the Caspian region |
| Research institute "Bereg" | Vladivostok | 1976 | development of ship-borne instruments |
| Far East Design Institute "Vostokproektverf" | Vladivostok | 1948 | development projects of shipbuilding and ship repair plants |
| Zelenodolskoye Design Bureau | Zelenodolsk, Russia | 1949 | design of ships and vessels, as well as support their construction, development projects of modernization, advice and assistance in the design, experiment and test, design and manufacture of marine engineering |
| Scientific and Production Association "Screw" | Moscow (design bureau), Borovsk (pilot plant) | 1946 | creation and testing of all types of experimental marine propulsion, both for the Navy and for the national economy |
| Special Design and Technological Bureau of Design and Technology Bureau electrochemistry with experimental plant | Moscow | 1941 | An electrochemical regeneration system of automatic control of the air and the composition of the atmosphere in the living encapsulated objects, electrochemical generators of hydrogen and oxygen with different performance, electrochemical oxygen concentrators and carbon dioxide, electrochemical power sources, technology producing, purifying, storing and transporting hydrogen, including the extra-pure hydrogen, termosorbtsionnye hydrogen compressors of various capacities, medium and high pressure |
| Design bureau "Vimpel" | Nizhny Novgorod | 1927 | design for all requirements, including foreign ones, classification societies and technical maintenance of the vessels of various types and purposes |
| Central Design Bureau for Hydrofoil them. R.E. Alekseeva | Nizhny Novgorod | 1951 | development of ground effect vehicle, hydrofoils, hovercraft, boats |
| Northern Design Bureau | Saint Petersburg | 1946 | design surface warships (cruisers, destroyers, frigates, corvettes and boats) |
| Design bureau Krylov | Saint Petersburg | | |
| St. Petersburg Naval Machinery Bureau "Malachite" Academician N.N. Isanina | Saint Petersburg | 1948 | drafting submarines |
| Rubin Design Bureau | Saint Petersburg | 1926 | designing submarines as diesel-electric and nuclear |
| Central Design Bureau "Iceberg" | Saint Petersburg | 1947 | designing powerful icebreakers for Arctic icebreaking cargo ships, multipurpose icebreakers-procurers for offshore oil, multipurpose offshore vessels and supply vessels offshore oil, floating bases for technical and general service vessels with nuclear power plants, port icebreakers, research and hydrographic vessels |
| Central Marine Design Bureau "Almaz" | Saint Petersburg | 1949 | designing high-speed boats, surface ships small and medium displacement, amphibious hovercraft, ship anti-mine defense, as well as ships and special purpose ships and floating docks |
| Research Design and Technological Bureau "Onega" | Severodvinsk | 1975 | Technological and design software repair, recovery and conversion of technical readiness of nuclear submarines, diesel-electric submarines and surface ships |

### Other

| Name | Location | Year of foundation | Parent company | Types of vessels |
| Novoladozhsky Shipyard | Novaya Ladoga | 1940 | | river-sea vessels up to 100 meters long, boats, yachts, including aluminum alloys |
| Nevsky shipbuilding and ship repair plant | Schlisselburg | 1913 | North-Western Shipping Company | tankers, freighters, tugs, office-crew boats, ships technical fleet and fleet software |
| Kostroma Marine Engineering Plant | Kostroma | 1934 | | River boats of KS |
| Volgograd Shipyard | Volgograd | 1931 | | seiners trawlers, oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers for different purposes for river, mixed "river-sea", marine and sailing conditions |
| Shipbuilding and ship repair plant them. Butyakova C. H | Zvenigovo | 1860 | Pushers, service-crew boats (motor yacht) | |
| Azov Shipyard | Azov | 1928 | | small boats and yachts for individual orders, oil waste collection vessels, dredgers |
| Commercial center Sudomarket | Primorsko-Akhtarsk | 1962 | Group Doninflot | Fishing vessels, tugs, dive boats, oil skimmer, floating rigs, semi-submersible drilling rigs, directors booms, buoys |
| Oka shipyard | Navashino | 1907 | Universal Cargo Logistics Holding | oil tankers and dry cargo vessels of medium mixed swimming; container ships, special vessels, barges |
| Sosnovka Shipyard | Sosnovka, Kirov Oblast | 1924 | boats, hovercraft |
| Akhtubinsky shipbuilding and ship repair plant | Akhtubinsk | 1910 | Vega group of companies | barges, docks, dredgers; repairing of ships |
| Nakhodka ship repair plant | Nakhodka | 1951 | | ship repairing |
| Sakhalinremflot | Kholmsk | 1949 | ship repairing | |
| Shipyard "Volga" | Nizhny Novgorod | 1970 | Russian financial-industrial groups (FIGs) "Speed Ships" | hydrofoils (passenger ships, cargo ships, salvage ships, patrol boats, boats for recreation) |
| Redan | Saint Petersburg | 1901 | Russian financial-industrial groups (FIGs) "Speed Ships" | planing boats |
| Svir Shipyard | township Nikolsky, Podporozhsky District, Leningrad Oblast | 1940 | Russian financial-industrial groups (FIGs) "Speed Ships" | boats and hovercraft, concrete floating pontoons |
| Krasnoyarsk shipyard | Krasnoyarsk | 1929 | | shallow-draft vessels for small rivers |
| AKS-Invest | Nizhny Novgorod | 1991 | | amphibious passenger hovercraft types Mars-700M, Mars-702, TA-33 and Mars-3000, water-jet boat cruise Transal, water-jet passenger boats Irtysh, water-jet cargo boat refrigerator Pelikan, sea cruise hydrofoils Sokol, jetskis Flagman, sea water jet multi-purpose boat Jupiter |
| Aerohod | Nizhny Novgorod | 1999 | | amphibious hovercraft types Khivus-3, Khivus-4, Khivus-6, Khivus-10 |