OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wheeler H. Bristol

Wheeler Hutchison Bristol (January 16, 1818 Canaan, Columbia County, New York – November 21, 1904 DeLand, Volusia County, Florida) was an American engineer, railroad executive and politician. He was New York State Treasurer from 1868 to 1871.

## Life

He was born on January 16, 1818, in Canaan, Columbia County, New York, to George Bristol and Sally (Hutchinson) Bristol.
He married Mary Ann Worthington on October 5, 1848.
In 1886, his residence on the "Glenmary" estate, which he had bought from Nathaniel Parker Willis who had lived from 1837 to 1842 in another house nearby, at Owego was burgled after he had moved to Florida.
He died on November 21, 1904, in DeLand, Volusia County, Florida.
# Benjamin Charles Prowse

Benjamin Charles Prowse (10 December 1862 – 22 February 1930) was a Canadian merchant and politician.
He was born near Charlottetown, the son of William Prowse and attended public school there. He worked as a clerk for a dry goods firm there before finding work in his brother Lemuel's clothing store. By 1886, Prowse had become junior partner in his brother's firm. He married Amanda Maud Millner in 1886. Prowse served on the Charlottetown council from 1904 to 1908 and was the 15th mayor from 1908 to 1910. He served in the local militia from 1878 to 1896. He became president of the Prowse Brothers firm in 1925 after his brother's death. Prowse also helped establish Carter and Company Limited and served as its president.
In 1911, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Wilfrid Laurier representing the senatorial division of Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. A Liberal, he served for almost 19 years until his death in 1930.
In 1929, he married Clara Eliza Isabelle MacMillan; his first wife had died a year earlier. He died at his residence in Charlottetown in 1930 following a "brief illness".
# Wierznowice

Wierznowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduny, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Zduny, 10 km (6 mi) west of Łowicz, and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Optique & Précision de Levallois

Société Optique et Précision de Levallois, S.A. (OPL) was founded in 1919, although its predecessor dated from 1911. It produced rangefinders, military, medical, and scientific optics, and the "Foca" and other rangefinder cameras, at Levallois (a Paris suburb) and Châteaudun (Eure-et-Loir).
Sales fell off after 1961 and on 1 January 1964 OPL entered into an arrangement with Lumière. In December 1964, the company merged with Société d'Optique et de Mécanique de Haute Précision (SOM), maker of SOM-Berthiot lenses, to form Société d'Optique, Précision, Electronique et Mécanique (SOPEM, later Sopelem), now at Dijon.
# Gregorio di Montelongo

Gregorio di Montelongo (or da Monte Longo; c. 1200 – 1269) was the Bishop of Tripoli from 1249 until 1251 and the Patriarch of Aquileia from 1251 until his death.
Gregorio was born in Ferentino into a family related to the counts of Segni, original of Montelongo in Molise. He was papal legate in Lombardy since 1238, where he led the Guelph coalition against emperor Frederick II. In 1247 he was sent by Pope Innocent IV to Parma, to lead the city's defense during the imperial siege. In 1251 he was named patriarch of Aquileia, but was consecrated only five years later. He also led the anti-Hohenstaufen party in the region when Frederick's heir, Conrad IV of Germany, incited the Istrian communes to revolt.
Gregorio also participated in the "crusade" against Ezzelino III da Romano, leading personally the defense of Padua in September 1255 and sending troops to the Guelph faction until 1257. He was also able to occupy the Austrian enclave of Pordenone in 1262. Once the Ghibelline menace of Ezzelino had disappeared, he attacked Ulrich III of Carinthia and Albert I of Gorizia. He was however captured by the latter at Villanova dello Judrio of 20 July 1267, being freed only after he promised to sign a treaty of peace (1269). Nevertheless, Gregorio resumed the military operations, but died before he could launch another attack.
Previously, Gregorio had signed a treaty with the Republic of Venice which set the respective areas of influence in the contented Istrian region.

## Sources

* Ellero, Gianfranco (1974). Storia dei friulani. Udine: Grafiche Fulvio.
# Mehr-e Sofla

Mehr-e Sofla (Persian: مهرسفلي) is a village in Enaj Rural District of Qareh Chay District, Khondab County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,432 in 670 households, when it was in the former Khondab District of Arak County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,369 people in 716 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khondab County. The rural district was transferred to the new Qareh Chay District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,128 people in 690 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Chikusa-ku, Nagoya

Chikusa (千種区, Chikusa-ku) is one of the 16 wards of the city of Nagoya in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the ward had an estimated population of 165,863 and a population density of 9,123 persons per km². The total area was 18.18 km².

## Geography

Chikusa Ward is located in northeastern Nagoya city.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Naka Ward
* Higashi Ward
* Moriyama Ward
* Meitō Ward
* Tenpaku Ward
* Shōwa Ward

## History

The town of Chikusa and the village of Higashiyama in Aichi District were annexed by the city of Nagoya on August 22, 1921, becoming part of Higashi Ward. Chikusa Ward was established in 1937. On April 5, 1955 the neighboring village of Idaka was merged into Chikusa Ward.

## Education

* Nagoya University
* Nagoya City University – Kita-Chikusa Campus
* Sugiyama Jogakuen University
* Aichi Gakuin University – Chikusa Campus
* Aichi Shukutoku University – Chikusa Campus
* Aichi Institute of Technology – Chikusa Campus

## Transportation
### Rail

* JR Central – Chūō Main Line
** Chikusa
* Nagoya Municipal Subway – Higashiyama Line
** Imaike - Ikeshita - Kakuōzan - Motoyama - Higashiyama Kōen - Hoshigaoka
* Nagoya Municipal Subway – Sakura-dōri Line
** Imaike -Fukiage
* Nagoya Municipal Subway – Meijō Line
** Chayagasaka - Jiyūgaoka - Motoyama - Nagoya Daigaku

### Highways

* Route 2 (Nagoya Expressway)
* Japan National Route 153

## Local attractions

* Nagoya University Museum
* Furukawa Air Museum
* Heiwa Park
* Higashiyama Sky Tower
* Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens
* Shiroyama Hachimangū
* Tōgan-ji
* Nittai-ji
* Yōki-sō villa and garden

## Noted people

* Masahiro Andoh – musician
* Miki Ando – professional figure skater
* Yasutaro Koide – supercentenarian
* Yukihiko Tsutsumi – television and film director
* Keiko Toda – voice actress
# Ernest Strong

Ernest Henry Strong (September 26, 1886 – August 7, 1961) was a lawyer, judge and political figure on Prince Edward Island. He represented 5th Prince in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1944 to 1945 as a Conservative.
He was born in Crapaud, Prince Edward Island, the son of C. Edward Strong and Sarah Davis Ellison, and the grandson of William G. Strong. He was educated at Prince of Wales College. Strong was called to the bar in 1912. He served overseas during World War I receiving the military cross in the battle of Amiens in 1917. He retired from the military in 1939 at the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Strong was married twice: first to Loretta McNeill and then, in 1931, to Clara Wilkinson, They had two children Edward Strong and Elizabeth Reagh (née Strong) . He resigned his seat in the assembly in 1945 to run unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons. Strong ran unsuccessfully for re-election to Prince Edward Island assembly in 1947, 1951, 1955 and 1957. He was stipendiary magistrate at Summerside from 1931 to 1958 and also served as deputy judge in juvenile court at Summerside. Strong died in Summerside at the age of 74.
His brother Heath also served in the province's assembly.
# Museumsquartier station

Museumsquartier (formerly Mariahilfer Straße until 1991 and Babenbergerstraße from 1991 until 2000) is a station on U2 of the Vienna U-Bahn. It is located in the Innere Stadt District. It opened in 1980, using the structure of a pre-metro station opened in 1966 in the same location.
The station was closed temporarily from 2020 until late 2024 to install platform screen doors in preparation for the transfer of this segment of U2 to the new driverless U5, which will take place between 2025 and 2027.
# North Bend Masonic Hall

North Bend Masonic Hall was built in 1912 in North Bend, Washington. It is a King County landmark.
It is a two-story concrete building designed with commercial space on the first floor and meeting space above. The second floor was used for many community events including Saturday night dances. The exterior was given an Alpine appearance in the 1970s; it was restored to its 1920s appearance in 1998.
It is the current meeting place of Unity Lodge No. 198.
# Mount Craig (North Carolina)

Mount Craig, 6,647 feet (2,026 m), is the second highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and second only to 6,684 feet (2,037 m) Mount Mitchell in eastern mainland North America. It is located in the Black Mountains in Yancey County, North Carolina. The mountain lies about a mile (2 km) north of Mount Mitchell and is within Mount Mitchell State Park and the Pisgah National Forest.
Mount Craig was named in honor of Locke Craig, the governor of North Carolina from 1913 to 1917 responsible for establishing Mount Mitchell State Park in 1915 as the state's first, thereby protecting the area from excessive logging.

## Trails

The mountain can easily be reached via an approximately 45-minute hike on the Deep Gap Trail from the picnic area below the summit of Mount Mitchell off N.C. Highway 128. The view atop Mount Craig embraces much of the southern portion of the Black Mountain Range. A North Carolina Geodetic Survey triangulation marker is located on the summit.
The Deep Gap Trail proceeds beyond Mount Craig to other North Carolina high peaks including Big Tom, Cattail Peak, Balsam Cone, Potato Knob and through Deep Gap to Winter Star Mountain, Gibbs Mountain and Celo Knob.

## Elevation designation

Formerly the third highest point in mainland eastern North America, Mount Craig is currently designated by the USGS as the second. However, there is only a 4-foot (1.2 m) difference in elevation between it and 6,643-foot (2,025 m) Kuwohi, the highest point in the Great Smoky Mountains. Kuwohi's elevation is based on a conventional 1920 optical survey.
Mount Craig's elevation was revised upwards in 1993 based upon satellite GPS to an accuracy of 4 inches (10 centimeters). Until Kuwohi can be remeasured by GPS, Mount Craig retains its designation as second highest.
# Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays

Black Holes and Baby Universes and other Essays is a 1993 popular science book by English physicist Stephen Hawking.

## Overview

This book is a collection of essays and lectures written by Hawking, mainly about the makeup of black holes, and why they might be nodes from which other universes grow. Hawking discusses black hole thermodynamics, special relativity, general relativity, and quantum mechanics. Hawking also describes his life when he was young, and his later experience of motor neurone disease. The book also includes an interview with Professor Hawking.
# Childe (surname)

Childe can be a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elias Childe, English painter
* Henry Langdon Childe, English entertainer
* James Warren Childe, English painter
* Vere Gordon Childe, Australian philologist and archaeologist
* Wilfred Rowland Childe, British poet and critic
As a given name it may refer to:
* Childe Hassam
* Childe, the codename of Tartaglia, a character in 2020 video game Genshin Impact
# Westfield East, New Brunswick

Westfield East is an unincorporated place in New Brunswick, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Westfield East had a population of 657 living in 291 of its 330 total private dwellings, a change of 9.5% from its 2016 population of 600. With a land area of 60.78 km$^2$ (23.47 sq mi), it had a population density of 10.8/km$^2$ (28.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Lake Manuherikia

Lake Manuherikia was a prehistoric lake which once stretched over some 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi) in what is now inland Otago in New Zealand's South Island. It stretched from Bannockburn and the Nevis valley in the west to Naseby in the east, and from the Waitaki valley in the north to Ranfurly in the south, including much of the area now referred to as the Maniototo. The lake existed from around 19 to 16 million years ago during the Miocene epoch, at which point New Zealand was significantly warmer than the present.
The warmer climate of Miocene New Zealand resulted in the lake being surrounded by rich subtropical vegetation. The edges of the lake were fringed with fen and bogland. After the lake dried up, its bed became a fossil-rich layer of sandstone, now known as the Manuherikia Group.
# Mount Crescent

Mount Crescent is a mountain located in the Crescent Range of the White Mountains in Randolph, New Hampshire. It is 3,251 ft (991 m) high, and its summit is the second highest mountain summit in Randolph, after Black Crescent Mountain (3,264 feet, 995 m). Both mountains are in Randolph's Ice Gulch Town Forest. On the 1896 topographic map, Mount Crescent is shown as "Randolph Mtn." with an elevation of 3,280 ft, and Black Crescent is shown as "Mt. Crescent" with an elevation of 3,322 ft.
The southeast side of Mount Crescent drains into Moose Brook, thence into the Androscoggin River, which drains into Merrymeeting Bay, the estuary of the Kennebec River, and thence into the Gulf of Maine. The southwest end of Mt. Crescent drains into Carlton Brook, thence into the Moose River, a different stream which is also a tributary of the Androscoggin River. The northwest side of Crescent drains into the Upper Ammonoosuc River, thence into Connecticut River, which drains into Long Island Sound in Connecticut.
Mount Crescent may be reached by hiking trails from either the north, via Pond of Safety Road (sometimes shown as Stag Hollow Road) and Bog Dam Road, or from the south, via Randolph Hill Road.
# Spongicolidae

Spongicolidae is a family of glass sponge shrimp in the order Decapoda. There are about 8 genera and more than 40 described species in Spongicolidae. Apart from the shallows-dwelling genus Microprosthema, the family consists of glass sponge infauna, living within the body cavity of the sponge, presumably for life with a few other sponge shrimp. The sponge infaunal species most often inhabit Euplectella sponges, but can be found in Hyalonema sieboldii, Dactylocalyx pumiceus, Regradella phoenix, and R. okinosena.

## Genera

These eight genera belong to the family Spongicolidae:
* Engystenopus Alcock & Anderson, 1894
* Globospongicola Komai & Saito, 2006
* Microprosthema Stimpson, 1860
* Paraspongicola de Saint Laurent & Cleva, 1981
* Spongicola de Haan, 1844
* Spongicoloides Hansen, 1908
* Spongiocaris Bruce & Baba, 1973
* † Jilinicaris Schram, Shen, Vonk & Taylor, 2000
# Schizothorax ninglangensis

Schizothorax ninglangensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Schizothorax, from Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan.
# Federation of Korean Industries

The Federation of Korean Industries (FKI) is a major economic organization in South Korea. Founded in 1961, it has more than 600 members among Korean industries and companies. Leading conglomerates such as Samsung (Byung-Chul Lee), Hyundai (Ju-yung Chung), SK (Jong-Hyun Chey), and LG Corporation (Ja Kyung Koo) have served as the Chairman of FKI. Current FKI Chairman is Jin Ryu (English name "Roy"), Chairman of Poong-san (Korean Defense Industry Company). Ryu has represented FKI and Korean business community since 2023. FKI is located in Yeoido, Seoul, Korea.
# Javed Iqbal

Javed, Javaid, Javid, Jawed, or Jawaid Iqbal may refer to:
* Javaid Iqbal (cable television installer), Pakistani immigrant to the United States, respondent in U.S. Supreme Court case, Ashcroft v. Iqbal
* Javed Iqbal Ramday President of the National Defence University (NDU), Islamabad
* Javed Iqbal (admiral) (born 1942), Pakistan Navy, politician, and diplomat
* Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1924) (1924-2015), former Chief Justice Lahore High Court
* Javed Iqbal (judge, born 1946), former Chief Justice High Court of Balochistan
* Javed Iqbal (satellite television installer), Pakistani immigrant to the United States, convicted for providing access to Al-Manar channel to customers
* Javed Iqbal (serial killer) (1961-2001), Pakistani serial killer
* Javid Iqbal, a pseudonym used by British actor Shazad Latif
* Jawaid Iqbal (born 1972), Pakistan-born Hong Kong cricketer
* Jawed Iqbal (cartoonist), Pakistani cartoonist
# Wilczkowice nad Szosą

Wilczkowice nad Szosą is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyca, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Łęczyca and 38 km (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# William B. Gragg

William B. Gragg (1936–2016) ended his career as an emeritus professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics at the Naval Postgraduate School. He has made fundamental contributions in numerical analysis, particularly the areas of numerical linear algebra and numerical methods for ordinary differential equations.
He received his PhD at UCLA in 1964 under the direction of Peter Henrici. His dissertation work resulted in the Gragg Extrapolation method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (sometimes also called the Bulirsch–Stoer algorithm).
Gragg is also well known for his work on the QR algorithm for unitary Hessenberg matrices, on updating the QR factorization, superfast solution of Toeplitz systems, parallel algorithms for solving eigenvalue problems, as well as his exposition on the Pade table and its relation to a large number of algorithms in numerical analysis.
# Evaldo (footballer, born 1982)

Evaldo dos Santos Fabiano (born 18 March 1982), known simply as Evaldo, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Club career

Evaldo was born in Rio Piracicaba, Minas Gerais. Having started out professionally with Club Athletico Paranaense and Democrata Futebol Clube, he moved to Europe in 2003, as he was purchased by FC Porto in Portugal; he spent most of his only season with their reserves.
In summer 2004, Evaldo was involved in a transfer that brought compatriot Pepe from C.S. Marítimo as he, Antonieliton Ferreira and Tonel all went to Madeira. After a shaky start, he became an undisputed starter.
Evaldo joined S.C. Braga in the 2008 off-season, after four years in Madeira. With no competition in his position, he only missed one Primeira Liga match in his first year, as the Minho side qualified once again for the UEFA Cup.
After helping Braga to its best-ever league finish in the 2009–10 campaign (second), Evaldo joined Sporting CP in June 2010, signing a four-year contract worth €3 million. He made his official debut on 14 August, in a 1–0 away loss against F.C. Paços de Ferreira. On the 26th, he scored a rare goal – and through a header – as the Lions defeated Brøndby IF 3–0 after losing 0–2 at home, thus qualifying for the Europa League's group stage.
On 14 July 2012, Evaldo moved to La Liga club Deportivo de La Coruña in a season-long loan. His first competitive appearance for the Galicians took place on 20 August, as he played the full 90 minutes in a 2–0 home win over CA Osasuna, and played 16 overall games during his spell as the campaign went on to end in relegation, being ironically voted by the fans as Player of the Year.
In July 2014, after one year with Sporting where he was limited to training, Evaldo agreed terms with Gil Vicente FC. The following year, after suffering top-flight relegation, he joined fellow league team Moreirense F.C. on a one-year deal.
Evaldo took his game to the LigaPro on 6 July 2016, with the 34-year-old signing with newcomers C.D. Cova da Piedade. He rarely missed a match during his spell, always spent in that tier.
Evaldo dropped down to the Portuguese third division in July 2019, agreeing to a deal at S.C.U. Torreense. Subsequently, he worked as a player-coach with amateurs AC Malveira.
# A Piece of Cake (film)

A Piece of Cake is a 1948 British fantasy comedy film directed by John Irwin and starring Cyril Fletcher, Betty Astell, Laurence Naismith and Jon Pertwee. It was written by Bernard McNabb and Lyn Lockwood from an original story by Betty Astell and John Croydon.

## Plot

Set in the austere post–World War II British world of rationing, Cyril composes comical odes for an act for the BBC. As his wife continuously interrupts him to remind him that he needs to obtain supplies from his "under-the counter" contacts for the dinner party they are hosting that evening, he creates an ode to an imaginary character named Merlin Mound who can provide anything one can wish. When he later falls asleep at his desk, he dreams that Merlin has become real and grants his host's wishes for those rationed items of drink and fine food, not by conjuring the items out of thin air, but obtaining them from other people's ownership, which leads to trouble.

## Cast

* Cyril Fletcher as Cyril Clarke
* Betty Astell as Betty Clarke
* Laurence Naismith as Merlin Mound
* Jon Pertwee as Mr Short
* Sam Costa as Les Millins
* Miki Hood as Mrs Short
* Tamara Lees as dinner guest
* Audrey White as dinner guest
* Philip Saville as dinner guest
* Ethel Coleridge as Mrs Fiddle
* Johnnie Schofield as window cleaner
* Richard Gilbert as head waiter
* Harry Fowler as spiv
* Arthur Laurence as police inspector
* Sam Kydd as soldier

## Production

It was made at Highbury Studios as a second feature for release by the Rank Organisation.

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This slight story soon becomes involved, and is funny in very few parts. The film is slow-moving and the actors could have possibly made more progress with better material. The photography is good and so is a castle sequence; but the film, in short, is not entertaining, and the inclusion of a sadly modernised version of "Cherry Ripe" does not help."
# Shirva, India

Shirva is a village in Udupi district of Karnataka in India.

## Demographics

According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Shirva village is 608825. Shirva village is located in Udupi taluka of Udupi district in Karnataka, India. It is situated 15km away from Udupi, which is both district & sub-district headquarter of Shirva village. As per 2009 stats, Shirva village is also a gram panchayat.
The total geographical area of village is 3216.13 hectares. Shirva has a total population of 13,396 peoples, out of which male population is 6,328 while female population is 7,068. Literacy rate is 82.76% out of which 85.64% males and 80.18% females are literate. There are about 3,183 houses. Pincode of Shirva village locality is 574116.

## Health
### Our Lady of Health Church, Shirva

Our Lady of Health Church, which recently celebrated its 100th anniversary, is renowned for its Gothic architecture. The altar had beautiful Roman styled paintings, which were replaced with newer paintings during renovation.

## Notable people

* Dayanand Shetty, actor