OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hao Jiachen

Hao Jiachen (Chinese: 郝佳晨; pinyin: Hǎo Jiāchén; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 7 May 1990) is a Chinese speed skater. She competed in the women's 3000 metres at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Bust of Alexander Lyman Holley

An outdoor bronze bust of Alexander Lyman Holley by artist John Quincy Adams Ward and architect Thomas Hastings is installed in Washington Square Park in Manhattan, New York. Cast by the Henry-Bonnard Bronze Company of New York in 1889, the sculpture is set on an Indiana limestone pedestal and displays a Beaux-Arts style design. The monument was dedicated on October 2, 1890.
# Żencin

Żencin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kodrąb, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Kodrąb, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Radomsko, and 72 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kurino Station

Kurino Station (栗野駅, Kurino-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Yūsui, Aira District, Kagoshima prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Hisatsu Line and is located 94.3 km from the starting point of the line at Yatsushiro.

## Layout

The station consists of a island platform with two tracks at grade. A side platform (Platform 1) adjacent to the station building was used by the now discontinued Yamano Line and is no longer in use. The station building is connected to the island platform by an overpass. The station building is a one-story concrete building. There is a waiting area and ticket gates inside the station building. It is a simple consignment station. There are no automatic ticket vending machines, and payment must be made on the train early in the morning and at night. An upright piano was installed in the waiting area on March 11, 2017 through a street piano project conducted by volunteers in Kagoshima Prefecture.

### Platforms

| 2 | ■ ■ Hisatsu Line | for Yoshimatsu and Miyakonojō |
| 3 | ■ ■Hisatsu Line | for Hayato and Kagoshima |
* Footbridge viewed from the south
* Waiting Room
* Platform
* Rotary in front of station

## History

The station was opened by Japanese Government Railways (JGR) on 5 September 1903 in conjunction with the extension of the Kagoshima Line from Yokogawa Station (currently Osumi Yokogawa Station) to this station. On 11 September 1921 the Yamano Light Rail Line opens from this station to Yamano. This is renamed the Yamano Line on 2 September 1922. Freight services were discontinued in 1982 and baggage handling from 1984. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, Nishi Kobayashi came under the control of JR Kyushu. The Yamano Line was abolished on 1 February 1988.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2013, the station was used by an average of 365 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Kirishima Open Air Museum
* National Route 268
* Yūsui Town Hall
* Yūsui Town Kurino Junior High School
* Yūsui Town Kurino Junior Elementary School
* Kurino Kindergarten
* Kurino Post Office
* Kyūshū Expressway: Kurino Interchange
# Fadi Abou Chebel

Fadi Abou Chebel, OMM (born on 19 October 1969 in Deir al-Qamar, Lebanon) is the current Apostolic Exarch of the Maronite Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Colombia.

## Life

Fadi Abou Chebel joined the OMM of the Blessed Virgin Mary and on 19 January 1994 made his religious vows. He received on 23 December 1995, the sacrament of ordination to the priesthood.
On January 20, 2016 Chebel was appointed by Pope Francis Apostolic Exarch of Colombia.
# Orlando de la Torre

Orlando de la Torre Castro (21 November 1943 – 24 August 2022) was a Peruvian footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

De la Torre began his club career by playing for Sporting Cristal at the age of 17 as a central defender, going on to win the Peruvian Primera División in 1968, 1970 and 1972.

## International career

De la Torre played for the Peru national team between 1967 and 1973, gaining 39 caps. He was part of the Peru squad for the 1970 World Cup.
# 1814 in Iceland

Events in the year 1814 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI
* Governor of Iceland: Johan Carl Thuerecht von Castenschiold

## Events

* Johan Carl Thuerecht von Castenschiold takes over as sole Governor of Iceland, after he jointly held the position alongside Stefán Þórarinsson, Ísleifur Einarsson and Rasmus Frydensberg.
* The first Icelandic police officer, Jón Benjamínsson, took office.
* Frederick VI ceded Norway to King Charles XIII of Sweden, and the Danish-Norwegian union came to an end, formally ending Norwegian possession of Iceland.
# Deductive closure

In mathematical logic, a set ⁠${\mathcal {T}}$⁠ of logical formulae is deductively closed if it contains every formula ⁠$\varphi$⁠ that can be logically deduced from ⁠${\mathcal {T}}$⁠, formally: if ⁠${\mathcal {T}}\vdash \varphi$⁠ always implies ⁠$\varphi \in {\mathcal {T}}$⁠. If ⁠$T$⁠ is a set of formulae, the deductive closure of ⁠$T$⁠ is its smallest superset that is deductively closed.
The deductive closure of a theory ⁠${\mathcal {T}}$⁠ is often denoted ⁠$\operatorname {Ded} ({\mathcal {T}})$⁠ or ⁠$\operatorname {Th} ({\mathcal {T}})$⁠. Some authors do not define a theory as deductively closed (thus, a theory is defined as any set of sentences), but such theories can always be 'extended' to a deductively closed set. A theory may be referred to as a deductively closed theory to emphasize it is defined as a deductively closed set.
Deductive closure is a special case of the more general mathematical concept of closure — in particular, the deductive closure of ⁠${\mathcal {T}}$⁠ is exactly the closure of ⁠${\mathcal {T}}$⁠ with respect to the operation of logical consequence (⁠$\vdash$⁠).

## Examples

In propositional logic, the set of all true propositions is deductively closed. This is to say that only true statements are derivable from other true statements.

## Epistemic closure

In epistemology, many philosophers have and continue to debate whether particular subsets of propositions—especially ones ascribing knowledge or justification of a belief to a subject—are closed under deduction.
# Sophisticated Swing

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Sophisticated Swing is the fifth album by jazz saxophonist Cannonball Adderley, and his fourth released on the EmArcy label, featuring performances with Nat Adderley, Junior Mance, Sam Jones and Jimmy Cobb. The front cover photograph was by Chuck Stewart taken at the Ulysses S. Grant Monument, Chicago, Illinois.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars and states "The music is quite bop-oriented, bluesy but not as soulful as it would be when Cannonball put together a new group in 1959".

## Track listing

* "Another Kind of Soul" (Nat Adderley) - 3:41
* "Miss Jackie's Delight" (Gene Wright) - 6:13
* "Spring Is Here" (Lorenz Hart, Richard Rodgers) - 3:47
* "Tribute to Brownie" (Duke Pearson) - 3:32
* "Spectacular" (Sam Jones) - 3:56
* "Jeanie" (Jones) - 3:28
* "Stella by Starlight" (Victor Young) - 3:17
* "Edie McLin" (Wright) - 5:21
* "Cobbweb" (Wright) - 2:41
   * Recorded at Capitol Studios in New York City on February 6 (tracks 2, 4-5 & 9), February 8 (track 6) and February 11 (tracks 1, 3, 7 & 8), 1957

## Personnel

* Cannonball Adderley - alto saxophone
* Nat Adderley – cornet
* Junior Mance - piano
* Sam Jones - bass
* Jimmy Cobb - drums
# Żerniki, Łódź Voivodeship

Żerniki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zadzim, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Zadzim, 11 km (7 mi) south of Poddębice, and 38 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ōsumi-Yokogawa Station

Ōsumi-Yokogawa Station (大隅横川駅, Ōsumi-Yokogawa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kirishima, Kagoshima, Japan. It is operated by of JR Kyushu and is on the Hisatsu Line.

## Lines

The station is served by the Hisatsu Line and is located 100.8 km from the starting point of the line at Yatsushiro.

## Layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms. It was built with a side platform and an island platform, but the central track has been removed. Although it is the central station of former Yokogawa town, it is unmanned. During the Pacific War, freight cars parked at this station were strafed by U.S. military aircraft in July 1945, and traces still visible on the pillars of the platform. The wooden station building dates from the opening of the station and is the oldest in the prefecture, along with the one at Kareigawa Station. It is presumed that it was constructed based on the drawings for fifth-class stations, the smallest of the standard design drawings for station buildings stipulated in the "Station Ruler" of the Railway Works Bureau of the Ministry of Communications in 1900. In 2006 it was designated as a National Registered Tangible Cultural Property, managed by the local government.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Hisatsu Line | for Yoshimatsu and Miyakonojō |
| 2 | ■ ■ Hisatsu Line | for Hayato and Kagoshima-Chūō |
* Platform
* Pillar with war damage

## History

The station began as Yokogawa Station (横川駅) on the Kagoshima Main Line on 15 January 1903. It was renamed to its present name on 1 September 1920. The Yatsushiro-Yoshimatsu-Kagoshima portion of the Kagoshima Main Line was separated, becoming the Hisatsu Line on 17 October 1927. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 220 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Kirishima City Yokogawa Branch Office
* Kirishima City Yokogawa Elementary School
* Yokogawa Post Office
* Kyūshū Expressway
# Utazu

Utazu (宇多津町, Utazu-chō) is a town located in Ayauta District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2023, the town had an estimated population of 18,755 in 9131 households and a population density of 2300 persons per km². The total area of the town is 8.1 square kilometres (3.1 sq mi).

## Geography

Utazu is located in north-central of Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, and is bordered by the Seto Inland Sea to the north, Sakaide City to the east and Marugame City to the west. Its area is the smallest among municipalities in the prefecture. Within the town, the Yoshida area (part of the Bannoshu Rinkai Industrial Park) is a reclaimed land, but because it is separated from the rest of the town by the Kitaura fishing port, it is an enclave which is accessible by land is via the adjacent Sakaide.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Kagawa Prefecture
* Marugame
* Sakaide

### Climate

Utazu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Utazu is 15.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1439 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.3 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Utazu has been increasing steadily since the 1960s.

## History

The area of Utazu was part of ancient Sanuki Province, and was the main port connecting Shikoku with the Kinai region in ancient times. From the Kamakura period, Utazu Castle was the stronghold of the Hosokawa clan, ruled as shugo of Shikoku. During the Edo Period, the area was part of the holdings of Takamatsu. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Utazu was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on February 15, 1890. it was raised to town status on February 11, 1898 .

## Government

Utazu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 10 members. Utazu contributes one member to the Kagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kagawa 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Utazu was traditionally known for its vast salt fields. From the 1980s, the salt fields were reclaimed and redevelopment began, with industrial parks constructed on reclaimed land in the coastal areas and middle-rise condominiums, being constructed around the relocated route of the Yosan Line train station.

## Education

Utazu has two public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school; however, it is the home of Shikoku Medical College.

## Transportation
### Railways

Shikoku Railway Company - Yosan Line
* Utazu
Shikoku Railway Company - Honshi-Bisan Line
* Utazu

### Highways

* National Route 11

## Local attractions

* Gōshō-ji, temple 78 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage
* Shikoku Aquarium, the largest in Shikoku
# Podonosma orientalis

Podonosma orientalis, commonly known as golden drop, is a species of flowering plant resembling a low-lying shrub of the Boraginaceae family, first described by Carl Linnaeus. It is endemic to Turkey, the Eastern Mediterranean, namely, Syria, Lebanon, Israel (Palestine), and stretching as far as the woodlands and desert steppes of Jordan, Iraq, and in Western and Southern Iran. In Israel it is a regular feature in the Judean and Samaritan deserts, as also on Mount Carmel, where it is very common.

## Description

The simple leaves and stems of plant are entirely covered in green or whitish hairs, and sheds its foliage between August and October. Yellow to white and light blue flowers of a corolla-cylindrical shape appear on the plant's stalk between February and June.
In Arabic, the species of plant is known by the name maṣīṣ (Arabic: مصيص), whence its Hebrew name is also derived.

## Habitat

Golden drop is a subshrub (chamaephyte) that flourishes on vertical and sloping hard rock outcrops, especially on limestone rocks in garrigue terrain. In Wadi Khureitun (Judea), it grows in small vertical cracks and holes alongside Sonchus suberosus and Centaurea eryngioides, while in Wadi Qelt (Judea) it is found growing along the narrowest part of the chasm. In Jordan, it is found in Wadi Zerka Main (Moab) on the hard limestone, and grows also in the Nubian Sandstone gorge at Petra in Transjordan.

## Uses

The plant contains saponin, a chemical substance which produces a soapy lather. Arabs in Palestine would break off leaves and stems from the plant and form them into a wad for scouring pots and pans, or for burnishing copperware or silverware.
In Arab folk-medicine, macerated leaves of the plant, mixed with wheat flour, were placed on a heated compress and applied to the head in order to relieve migraine headaches.
The plant's flowers are edible.
# Birdie, Mississippi

Birdie is an unincorporated community in Quitman County, Mississippi. Birdie is located on Mississippi Highway 315, northwest of Marks.
Birdie is located on the former Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad.
A post office operated under the name Birdie from 1898 to 1929.
Birdie served as a polling place from 1983 to 1987.
# 1824 in Iceland

Events in the year 1824 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI
* Governor of Iceland: Peter Fjeldsted Hoppe.

## Events

* Steingrímur Jónsson becomes becomes the second Bishop of Iceland, following the death of Geir Vídalín the previous year.

## Births

* January 24: Hilmar Finsen, Danish-Icelandic politician
# Petar Banović

Petar Banović (born 11 September 1997) is a Croatian professional footballer who most recently played primarily as a second-striker for Singapore Premier League club Hougang United. Petar plays primarily as a second-striker, but he is also capable of playing as a striker or attacking-midfielder.

## Career
### NK Sesvete

On 7 August 2015, he joined NK Sesvete youth team before promoted and played 10 matches for the team.

### HNK Gorica

On 14 February 2017, he signed for HNK Gorica before leaving after 6 months.

### NK Neretvanac Opuzen

On 21 August 2017, he signed for NK Neretvanac Opuzen but left the club without playing a game.

### FK Krupa

On 14 February 2018, he returned to Bosnia club, FK Krupa and appeared 10 times for the team.

### NK Lučko

On 21 August 2018, he signed for NK Lučko.

### NK Kurilovec

On 5 March 2019, he signed for NK Kurilovec.

### HNK Tomislav

On 6 August 2019, he signed for HNK Tomislav.

### NK Neretvanac Opuzen (2nd stint)

On 17 February 2020, he returned to NK Neretvanac Opuzen.

### Knattspyrnufélagið Ægir

On 6 August 2020, he signed for Knattspyrnufélagið Ægir.

### HNK Tomislav (2nd stint)

On 6 August 2021, he returned to HNK Tomislav. He scored 22 league goals for the team before leaving after end of his contract.

### Hougang United

On 9 March 2024, Petar was announced as a new player for Singapore Premier League club Hougang United for the 2024/25 Singapore Premier League season. He made his debut in a 4-1 defeat to the Lion City Sailors.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of 15 June 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| HNK Tomislav | 2021–22 | First League of BH | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| HNK Tomislav | 2022–23 | First League of BH | 27 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 13 |
| HNK Tomislav | 2023–24 | First League of BH | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 |
| HNK Tomislav | Total | Total | 14 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 6 |
| Hougang United | 2024–25 | SPL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hougang United | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 106 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 11 |
# Piran Coastal Galleries

Piran Coastal Galleries (Slovene: Obalne galerije Piran, Italian: Gallerie Costiere Pirano) is a public institution, encompassing a group of six contemporary art galleries. Three galleries are located in Piran, two of them in Koper, and one in Venice. The institution is the center of contemporary art in Slovenian Littoral, one of the four most influential art galleries in Slovenia, and the only one having an outpost abroad, in Venice. They present Slovenian as well as international contemporary artists, keep a rich art museum collection, publish art books and catalogues of exhibitions, and manage a library of modern art. The institution produces over one third of the countries entire gallery program.

## Financing

The galleries spend approximately 750,000 euros annually. Four fifths of the sum are contributed by the state, which in 2010 was 5% of the state money earmarked for galleries. 106,000 euros were contributed by the Municipality of Piran, and 21,000 euros by the City Municipality of Koper. Starting from 2012, Koper has stopped financing the institution.

## History and program

The institution was established in 1974, and opened its doors to the public in 1976. Approximately one half of its program is created in Koper, and one half in Piran. Each year, it organises art events, such as:
* Ex-Tempore Piran (International Painting and Ceramics Competition),
* Piranski dnevi arhitekture (Piran Days of Architecture) and Nagrada Piranesi (Piranesi Prize),
* Multimedijska delavnica (Multimedia Workshop) Genius Loci Lera
* Mednarodni kiparski simpozij Forma viva Portorož (International Sculpture Symposium Forma Viva Portorož)
* Other educational events, workshops and lectures.

## Gallery locations

The institution encompasses the following galleries:
In Piran:
* Piran City Gallery: From 2010 till 2012, the gallery has been renovated by plans of the architect Boris Podrecca.
* Meduza 2 Gallery
* Pečarič Gallery
In Koper:
* Loža Gallery
* Meduza Gallery
In Venice:
* A+A Gallery
# Żurawieniec, Pabianice County

Żurawieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutomiersk, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Lutomiersk, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Pabianice, and 27 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Brice Mach

Brice Mach (born 2 April 1986) is a French rugby union player who normally plays as a hooker, for French club Castres Olympique in the Top 14 and Heineken Cup. He made his debut for the national side on 21 February 2014, coming off the bench against Wales in round 3 of the 2014 Six Nations Championship.

## Honours

Top 14 champions
* Castres Olympique (2012–13)
# Sumant Moolgaokar

Sumant Moolgaokar (5 March 1906 – 1 July 1989) also known as SM was an Indian industrialist, known as architect of Tata Motors. He was the chief executive of Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO). also was vice-chairman of Tata Steel
and served as non-executive chairman of Maruti Suzuki.
He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, third-highest civilian honour by the Government of India in 1990.
He started his career as an engineer in CP cement, located at kymore a small town in Madhya Pradesh now known as ACC kymore cement works where he worked from 1932–33 later he joined TATA group. He established Kymore engineering institute now known as Sumant Moolgaokar Training Institute on 17 March 1957 it has many departments in many disciplines from instrumentation to welding which are the core maintenance requirements for cement plants then it was first training Institute of its kind in India especially for cement industry. In his memory Sumant Moolgaokar Stadium opened at Telco Colony, Jamshedpur. The Tata Sumo vehicle, launched in 1994, was named after him.
# 1825 in Iceland

Events in the year 1825 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI
* Governor of Iceland: Peter Fjeldsted Hoppe.

## Events

* The National Library was moved to the loft of the newly renovated Reykjavík Cathedral.

## Births

* March 10: Gudmund Gudmundson, Early Icelandic Mormon.
# Żurawka

Żurawka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Rawska, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Biała Rawska, 15 km (9 mi) east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Dragana Lazarević

Dragana Lazarević (Serbian: Драгана Лазаревић, Bulgarian: Драгана Лазаревич; 1371·1395) was a Serbian princess and the Empress consort of Bulgaria as the second wife of Ivan Shishman (r. 1371–1395). She was a daughter of the Serbian Prince Lazar and Princess Milica Nemanjić.

## Early life

Dragana was a daughter of Lazar and Milica Nemanjić, thus belonged to the Lazarević and Nemanjić dynasties. She was likely the second of five daughters, and was named after her paternal aunt Dragana, the wife of magnate Musa.
Dragana married into the Bulgarian dynasty in ca. 1386 at a time when her father tried to consolidate the Balkan rulers and magnates through marriage alliances in order to plan for conflict with the Ottoman Empire.

## Consort

There are almost no historical sources about her. There is a text in the Boril Obituary concerning the consorts of Ivan Shishman:
   ...To Kira Maria, the pious empress to the great emperor Ivan Shishman, eternal memory. To mistress Desislava, mother of the pious empress Maria - to the great emperor Ivan Shishman, called in angel's form Debora, eternal memory...
Based on that text, Bulgarian historian Plamen Pavlov suggested a new theory about her; he assumed that since Lazar had no wife named Desislava, it is possible that the first wife of Ivan Shishman was Maria and Dragana was called Kira Maria, unless there is a mistake in the paragraph.
It is possible that she was the mother of Fruzhin and Alexander.