OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shing Uk Tsuen

Shing Uk Tsuen (Chinese: 盛屋村) is a village in Wang Chau, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.

## Location

Shing Uk Tsuen is located north of Kai Shan and Yuen Long Industrial Estate, next to the villages of Tai Tseng Wai and Ng Uk Tsuen. The area north of the villages, Fung Lok Wai (豐樂圍), features fish ponds.

## Administration

Shing Uk Tsuen is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the 37 villages represented within the Ping Shan Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Shing Uk Tsuen is part of the Ping Shan North constituency.

## History

Shing Uk Tsuen was a single-clan village established by the Shing (盛) who moved from Nga Tsin Tsuen (衙前村) in Ping Shan around 1466.

## Features

A row of five houses, Nos. 39, 40, 41, 42 and 43, was built no later than the 1870s in the last row of four rows of houses in the historic village. The houses have been vacated. They have been listed as Grade III historic buildings.
The three villages of Tai Tseng Wai, Ng Uk Tsuen and Shing Uk Tsuen all share the gods hall in Tai Tseng Wai and the Tin Hau temple near Ng Uk Tsuen.
# Saint Patrick Parish, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Patrick is an administrative parish of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, on the island of Saint Vincent. According to the 2000 census, it had a population of 5,800, which makes Saint Patrick the least populous parish of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The parish consists of the middle portion of the leeward side of the main island. Its capital is Barrouallie.
* Area: 37 km$^2$ (14 mi$^2$)
* Population: 5,800 (2000 estimates)

## Populated places

The following populated places are located within the parish of Saint Patrick:
* Barrouallie (13°14′09″N 061°16′19″W﻿ / ﻿13.23583°N 61.27194°W﻿ / 13.23583; -61.27194﻿ (Barrouallie))
* Hermitage (13°14′N 061°13′W﻿ / ﻿13.233°N 61.217°W﻿ / 13.233; -61.217﻿ (Hermitage))
* Layou (13°12′12″N 061°16′07″W﻿ / ﻿13.20333°N 61.26861°W﻿ / 13.20333; -61.26861﻿ (Layou))
* Rutland Vale (13°12′N 061°17′W﻿ / ﻿13.200°N 61.283°W﻿ / 13.200; -61.283﻿ (Rutland Vale))
* Spring Village (13°15′N 061°14′W﻿ / ﻿13.250°N 61.233°W﻿ / 13.250; -61.233﻿ (Spring Village))
# Russian parliament (disambiguation)

Russian parliament may refer to:
* Federal Assembly, the current parliament of the Russia Federation since 1993
** Federation Council (Senate), the upper house
** State Duma, the lower house
* Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, former parliament from 1990 to 1993
* Supreme Soviet of Russia, the institution established in 1938
# Altschuler

Altschuler, Altshuler, Altschuller (Russian: Альтшуллер), Altshuller (Russian: Альтшуллер), Altschueler, Altshueler, or Alschuler is a Jewish surname of Ashkenazi origin. It is derived from the Altschul, Old Synagogue in Prague.
According to the tradition, the family surname was formed after 1302, when Jewish refugees from Hakhmei Provence settled down in Prague's Jewish Town in close socio-physical proximity to the Old Shul, thus forming the name.
Notable people with the surname include:

## Alschuler

* Alfred S. Alschuler (1876–1940), American architect
* George W. Alschuler (1864–1936), American politician and businessman
* Daniel R. Altschuler (b. 1944), Uruguayan physicist
* Samuel Alschuler (1859–1939), federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals
* The Alschulers, an American political family
See also: All pages with titles containing Alschuler

## Altschuler

* Adi Altschuler (born 1986), Israeli educator
* David Altschuler (1687-1769), rabbi and Bible commentator
* Franz Altschuler (1923–2009), German artist and illustrator
* Glenn Altschuler, American writer and university-level educator and administrator
* John Altschuler (born 1963), American television and film producer and writer
* Modest Altschuler (1873–1963), Belarusian-American cellist, orchestral conductor, and composer
* Randy Altschuler (born 1970), American businessman and politician
* Samuel Altshuler (1864–1956) Washington state and California businessman
* Vladimir Altschuler (born 1946), Russian orchestral conductor
See also: All pages with titles containing Altschuler

## Altshuler

* Alan Altshuler, American academic and government official, professor of urban policy and planning
* Boris Altshuler (born 1955), Russian-American physicist
* Lev Altshuler (1913–2003), Russian physicist, father of Boris
* David Altshuler (curator), American Judaic scholar and museum curator
* David Altshuler (physician), American clinical endocrinologist and human geneticist
* Herbert Altshuler, American major general
* Lori L. Altshuler, American scientist
* Mor Altshuler, Israeli scholar
* Semen Altshuler (1911–1983), Soviet physicist
See also: All pages with titles containing Altshuler

## Altshuller

* Genrich Altshuller (1926–1998), Soviet engineer, inventor and scientist, journalist and writer
See also: All pages with titles containing Altshuller

## Altshiller

* Debra Altschiller (born 1968), American politician
* Nathan Altshiller Court (1881–1968), Polish–American mathematician
# Prohibition (disambiguation)

Prohibition commonly refers to the banning of alcoholic beverages and the period of time during which such bans are enforced.
Prohibition may also refer to:
* Drug prohibition
* Prohibitionism, a legal philosophy and political theory
* Prohibition (album), by Brigitte Fontaine, 2009
* Prohibition (miniseries), a 2011 TV documentary
* At-Tahrim, generally translated as "Prohibition", the 66th Surah of the Quran
# Umar Edelkhanov

Umar Edelkhanov (Russian: Умар Эдельханов; born 29 December 1963) is a Russian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Raquel Silva

Raquel Peluci Xavier Camargo da Silva (born 30 April 1978), more commonly known as Raquel, is a Brazilian former volleyball player who played for the Brazil women's national volleyball team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where she won a bronze medal. Raquel also claimed a gold medal at the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg.

## Individual awards

* 1998 FIVB World Grand Prix – "Best Server"
* 2007–08 Korean V-League – "Best Server"
# Marvin Parks

Marvin Parks (born November 3, 1960) is an American politician who served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1999 to 2005.
# Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada

Ágatha Ruiz de la Prada y Sentmenat, 13th Marchioness of Castelldosríus, 29th Baroness of Santa Pau, GE (Spanish pronunciation:; born Águeda Isabel Ruiz de la Prada y Sentmenat; 22 July 1960) is a Spanish fashion designer and aristocrat.

## Biography

Ágatha entered fashion in 1981 with her women's collection in Madrid. She opened her first studio in the Spanish capital and began to participate in fashion shows in Madrid and Barcelona. Agatha was a promoter of the “Movida Madrileña,” an artistic and Cultural Revolution in the 1980s.
Commercial success came with her partnership with El Corte Inglés. She started to gain international recognition by means of her fashion shows in Spain, France, Italy, Colombia, USA, Puerto Rico, Santo Domingo and exhibitions in Tokyo, New York, Paris, Moscow and Bucharest.
In 1991, Agatha licensed her brand, expanding her line to include men's, women's and children's fashion, ceramics, toys, shoes, linens and towels, make-up and more. Her stores are located in Madrid, Barcelona, Paris, Milan, New York, Oporto and Mallorca, and she is present in over 140 countries around the world. This year, on the occasion of the 30th Anniversary of her first fashion show, she inaugurated her Foundation.
Her perfumes belong to Puig company.
In 2010, she was granted the titles of Marchioness of Castelldosríus (which has attached to it a Grandeeship) and Baroness of Santa Pau after a legal battle with her uncle.
In 2015, Miley Cyrus chose two of her sculptural dresses for the MTV Video Music Awards, who said "Gatize" when wearing her designs and was the best representation of the brand's spirit.

## Personal life

She had a relationship Pedro J. Ramirez and they have two children, Tristán (b. 1987) and Cósima (b. 1990). In 2016 they separated, three months after their marriage in Madrid. They divorced in 2017. Her daughter, Cósima Ramírez always wears Agatha Ruiz de la Prada's designs when attending public and private events.
# Nathan Bombrys

Nathan Bombrys is the Chief Executive Officer of Rugby Canada. He was previously the Head of International Commercial Projects in the Scottish Rugby Union and the managing director of the Glasgow Warriors, a professional Scottish rugby union club playing in the Pro14.

## Career

Bombrys is from the state of Michigan in the United States and grew up in Mendon. He began playing rugby at Syracuse University, where he captained the team. Bombrys played rugby for 17 years, and also qualified as a referee.
Bombrys worked with the London Towers basketball program. After that, he spent seven years overseeing commercial operations at Sale Sharks in the English Premiership, and then worked as the head of the commercial department at the Scottish Rugby Union's headquarters.

### Glasgow Warriors

Bombrys began working with Glasgow Warriors in 2011. One of his first projects was to oversee Glasgow's move from Firhill Stadium to Scotstoun Stadium in Glasgow's west end. Since making the move, the Warriors have gone from 700 season tickets to over 3,500 season tickets. The Warriors have also seen on-field success during Bombrys' tenure, finishing in the Pro 12 top four in 2012 and 2013, and reaching the final in 2014 and becoming Pro12 champions in 2015.
On 10 March 2021 it was announced that Bombrys would take over as Head of International Commercial Projects at Scottish Rugby in April 2021. Former Glasgow Warriors captain Alastair Kellock would replace him as managing director of the Glasgow club. Bombrys said of his time at the Warriors: "Glasgow Warriors is such a special club. I’ve been privileged to play my part over the past 10 years, working with so many talented staff, coaches and players to see the club grow into one of the top clubs in Europe."
In April 2022, it was announced that Bombrys would leave Scottish Rugby to take over as Chief Executive Officer at Rugby Canada.
# Maureen Bruno Roy

Maureen Bruno Roy is a United States cyclocross and mountain bike racer. She has competed in 2 UCI Cyclocross World Championships on the US National Team. She has been a four time US National Cyclocross champion in both the single speed and masters division, and has earned a bronze medal in the elite field. She won the Single Speed Cyclocross World Championship in Louisville KY in 2014. Bruno Roy announced her retirement from professional racing in 2015.
# Liberal Alliance Youth

Liberal Alliance Youth (Danish: Liberal Alliances Ungdom) is the youth wing of the Liberal Alliance, a political party in Denmark.

## History

The organization was formed by 21 people under the name of Young Alliance (Danish: Ung Alliance). on 22 February 2008 in Christiansborg. Following the parent party's name change from New Alliance to Liberal Alliance in August 2008, the youth organization also changed its name to Liberal Alliance Youth on 31 January 2009.
In the period between 2008 and 2022, the organisation had a total of 11 chairmen. Between 2014 and 2016 Alex Vanopslagh, who is now the leader of Liberal Alliance, was the chairman.

## Ideology

Liberal Alliance Youth bases its policies on the desire for a smaller state, more personal freedom and lower taxes. Among other things, they have focused on areas such as the right to trade union freedom, freedom of diversity, opposition to wind turbine energy, legalization of drugs, bans on circumcision and criticised deficits in public finances, as well as high taxes.
The policies covers a wide range of topics, all of which are attributed to the party's liberal roots, and the youth party has previously criticised the Liberal Alliance for being too center-right and pragmatic.

## Membership

According to the official 2021 statement of the Danish Youth Council (DUF), the Liberal Alliance Youth had just over 700 members and 10 local branches.
# Alex Knopp

Alex A. Knopp (born September 23, 1947) is an American professor and former politician who served three terms as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 139th District, which encompassed Norwalk, from 1987 to 1993. He served another four terms from the 137th District between 1993 and 2001 for the Democratic Party.
From 2001 to 2005, Knopp served two-terms as mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut. He was defeated for re-election on November 8, 2005, by Republican Richard A. Moccia.

## Early life and education

Knopp is the son of Burton Knopp and Fay Honey Irving of Westport. Knopp received his B.A. from Wesleyan University in 1969, graduating Phi Beta Kappa and magna cum laude. He received his J.D. from George Washington University Law School in 1981, graduating as the valedictorian of his class.

## Career

Since 2008, Knopp has been serving as the executive director of the Center for Public Service and Social Justice at Yale University. Since 2006, he has also been a visiting clinical lecturer at Yale Law School.

## Politics

Prior to serving as mayor, he served eight terms as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, first representing the 139th District for three terms from 1987 to 1993 and then due to redistricting, representing the 137th District for four more terms from 1993 to 2001.
He served two terms as Norwalk Councilman-at-Large from 1983 to 1987.

## Personal life

On March 25, 1984, Knopp married Bette L. Bono (b. 1950), in Norwalk, Connecticut. They have two children.
# Tenuis consonant

In linguistics, a tenuis consonant (/ˈtɛn.juːɪs/ or /ˈtɛnuːɪs/) is an obstruent that is voiceless, unaspirated and unglottalized.
In other words, it has the "plain" phonation of [p, t, ts, tʃ, k] with a voice onset time close to zero (a zero-VOT consonant), as Spanish p, t, ch, k or English p, t, k after s (spy, sty, sky).
For most languages, the distinction is relevant only for stops and affricates. However, a few languages have analogous series for fricatives. Mazahua, for example, has ejective, aspirated, and voiced fricatives /sʼ sʰ z/ alongside tenuis /s/, parallel to stops /ɗ tʼ tʰ d/ alongside tenuis /t/.
Many click languages have tenuis click consonants alongside voiced, aspirated, and glottalized series.

## Transcription

In transcription, tenuis consonants are not normally marked explicitly, and consonants written with voiceless IPA letters, such as ⟨p, t, ts, tʃ, k⟩, are typically assumed to be unaspirated and unglottalized unless otherwise indicated. However, aspiration is often left untranscribed if no contrast needs to be made, like in English, so there is an explicit diacritic for a lack of aspiration in the extensions to the IPA, a superscript equal sign: ⟨p˭, t˭, ts˭, tʃ˭, k˭⟩. It is sometimes seen in phonetic descriptions of languages. There are also languages, such as the Northern Ryukyuan languages, whose phonologically-unmarked sound is aspirated, and the tenuis consonants are marked and transcribed explicitly.
In Unicode, the symbol is encoded at U+02ED ˭ MODIFIER LETTER UNASPIRATED.
An early IPA convention was to write the tenuis stops ⟨pᵇ, tᵈ, kᶢ⟩ etc. if the plain letters ⟨p, t, k⟩ were used for aspirated consonants (as they are in English): [ˈpaɪ] 'pie' vs. [ˈspᵇaɪ] 'spy'.

## Etymology

The term tenuis comes from Latin translations of Ancient Greek grammar, which differentiated three series of consonants, voiced β δ γ /b d ɡ/, aspirate φ θ χ /pʰ tʰ kʰ/, and tenuis π τ κ /p˭ t˭ k˭/. Analogous series occur in many other languages. The term was widely used in 19th-century philology but became uncommon in the 20th.
# Duke Kang of Qi

Duke Kang of Qi (Chinese: 齊康公; pinyin: Qí Kāng Gōng), personal name Lü Dai, was duke of the Qi state from 404 BC to 386 BC. He was the final Qi ruler from the Jiang clan. The throne of Qi was thereafter usurped by the Tian clan, thus ending the Jiang Qi (姜齊) dynasty and establishing the Tian Qi (田齊) dynasty.

## Reign

Duke Kang succeeded his father, Duke Xuan of Qi, who died in 405 BC after 51 years of reign as titular ruler of Qi. Since Tian Heng killed Duke Xuan's uncle Duke Jian of Qi in 481 BC, the leaders of the Tian clan had been the de facto rulers of Qi.
Tian He was leader of the Tian clan during Duke Kang's reign. With the lobbying of Marquis Wu of Wei, in 386 BC King An of Zhou, the nominal ruler of all China, officially recognized Tian He as ruler of Qi, ending more than six centuries of rule by the House of Jiang. Tian He became the first de jure ruler of Qi from the House of Tian, and is posthumously known as Duke Tai of Tian Qi.
After Tian He ascended the throne of Qi, he exiled Duke Kang to Zhifu Island in present-day Shandong Province, where he lived for seven more years and died in 379 BC.
# Aquilegia grata

Aquilegia grata is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to the northwestern Balkans.

## Description

Aquilegia grata grows to 80 cm (31 in) tall, with branched, thinly hairy stems. The leaves are 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and pinnate, and the basal leaflets are greyish-green and trifoliate. The flowers are mauve-purple and nodding or erect, with projecting stamens and a nectar spur measuring 16–18 mm (0.63–0.71 in).

## Taxonomy

Aquilegia grata belongs to a clade containing most of the European columbine species, which appear to have diverged from their closest relatives in Asia in the early Pleistocene, a little over 2 million years ago. It is believed to be closely related to Aquilegia ottonis, Aquilegia nikolicii, and especially Aquilegia nigricans. The species was first described by the Austrian botanist Albert Zimmeter (1848–1897) in 1875 from specimens collected by Joseph Karl Maly (1797–1866) from the Orjen mountain range in Montenegro in 1864, and populations were later found in other locations by Maly and others in the Dinaric Alps, although it has been questioned whether the specimens from locations other than Orjen are in fact A. nikolicii.

### Etymology

The specific epithet grata means "pleasing" or "agreeable" in Latin.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia grata is endemic to the southeastern Dinaric Alps of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and Kosovo.

## Conservation

The species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.
# Fionnuala Kenny

Fionnuala Bríd Kenny (née O'Kelly; born 1 March 1956) is an Irish public relations specialist who is the wife of former Taoiseach Enda Kenny. She is a former press officer for the Fianna Fáil Party.
In March 1987, Kenny became the first woman to head the Irish Government Information Service, a position she held until 1990. She then served as the head of public affairs at Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), beginning in 1990. She has been described by the media as Kenny's "best asset" and his "secret weapon."
Kenny, the daughter of two civil servants, was born Fionnuala O'Kelly in 1956, in Clontarf, Dublin. She was educated at St Louis College (St Louis Secondary School) in County Monaghan. She then studied French and German, at University College Dublin. O'Kelly received her master's degree in French from Nancy-Université in Nancy, France.
Once she returned to Ireland, she enrolled in a public relations course which was offered by AnCo, an agency which later became part of FÁS. O'Kelly applied for a public relations position, which was advertised in a newspaper for a "national organisation." She only discovered that the organisation mentioned in the employment ad was Fianna Fáil, one of Ireland's two major political parties, once she had been offered a job interview. She won the job, despite an intimidating encounter with Charles Haughey during the interview, and became Fianna Fáil's press officer at Leinster House. She worked under Haughey, the Leader of Fianna Fáil and Taoiseach from 1979 to 1981, 1982, and 1987 to 1992, for much of the next decade. O'Kelly put together the photographs published in "The Spirit of the Nation: the Speeches and Statements of Charles J Haughey (1957-86)," a book edited by Martin Mansergh.
Charles Haughey regained his position as Taoiseach in 1987. In March 1987, Fionnuala O'Kelly was appointed the head the Government Information Service, becoming the first woman to lead the agency.
On the first day of the 31st Dáil on 9 March 2011, Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin sent his regards to her in the chamber after her husband was elected Taoiseach. Enda Kenny responded, "Were she still with you today, you might be in a much stronger position today."
# Special Boat Service (Nigeria)

The Special Boat Service (SBS) is a special forces unit of the Nigerian Navy and the maritime special forces unit of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is modelled after the Royal Navy's Special Boat Service and the United States Navy SEALS. It is considered to be one of the more elite naval special forces units in Africa. It was established in 2006, with its pioneer commander being Rear Admiral Apochi Suleiman.

## Role

The establishment of the Nigerian Navy Special Boat Service (SBS) was motivated by the imperative to address the persistent attacks on Nigeria's oil facilities by militant groups and criminal elements in the Niger Delta.

## Training

The Basic Operating Course (BOC) is the foundational training program that shapes individuals into skilled SBS operatives, known for their elite capabilities. The course comprises three distinct phases, each focusing on crucial aspects of their operational readiness Operatives undergo training in range classification, basic hand to hand combat, basic special naval warfare, fast tactical shooting, handling of explosive and demolition weapons, intelligence techniques, map reading and using compass, and SERE. Upon successful completion of the BOC, operatives are bestowed with the special forces honour badge, serving as a symbol of their exceptional training and distinguishing them as elite members within the Naval personnel.

## Operation

Presently, some SBS personnel are actively deployed in the northeastern part of Nigeria, working with the Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF) Battalion, engaging in ongoing counter-insurgency operations against the Boko Haram terrorist group. On 21 April 2020, ten SBS commandos boarded the Tommi Ritscher, a container ship captured by pirates off the shore of Benin, for which the Beninese authorities gave the commandos a letter of commendation. They were instrumental in wiping out Boko Haram high command through surgical operations in the North-East and North-West of the country. They also offered training to Nigerien and Chadian soldiers on tactical operations and weapon handling. The NSBS helped trained the first set of the Special Boat Squadron of Ghana Navy. They were also responsible for capturing the airport and state house in the Gambia that forced president Yaya Germain to handover to Adama Barrow the president-elect.
The Nigerian Navy Special Boat Service has worked in the region with the Ghana Special Boat Squadron and the United States Army Special Forces.

## Similar units from other countries

* Algerian National Navy's Navy Special Action Regiment
* Kenyan Navy's Special Operations Squadron
* Namibian Marine Corp's Amphibious Commandos Unit
* South African Navy's Maritime Reaction Squadron
* South African Special Forces Brigade's 4th Special Forces Regiment
# Marsha Smith

Marsha Leonette Smith is a Jamaican attorney-at-law and Labour Party politician, and former Member of Parliament for Saint Ann North Eastern (2020-24). She currently serves as the State Minister in the Ministry of Education.

## Political career

Smith was elected in the 2020 general election.
In February 2022, a number of her constituents protested calling for her resignation citing her perceived lack of presence and involvement in the community.
Smith tendered her resignation as Member of Parliament for Saint Ann North Eastern in September 2024. Smith was replaced as the constituency chairman by Senator Matthew Samuda earlier in the year.
Her father Ernie Smith represented Saint Ann South Western from 2002 to 2011.