OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vilho Petter Nenonen

Vilho Petter Nenonen (6 March 1883 – 17 February 1960) was a Finnish general of the Artillery.
Nenonen was born in Kuopio. He received his military education in the Hamina Cadet School 1896–1901, in the Mihailov Artillery School in St Petersburg 1901–1903, and in St Petersburg Artillery Academy 1906–1909. He served in the Imperial Russian army during World War I. When the Finnish Civil War began, he moved to Finland and was given the job of creating the artillery of general Mannerheim's White Army. After the war, Nenonen also served as the Minister of Defence between 1923 and 1924. During the Continuation War, he was a part of Mannerheim's inner circle. He was promoted to the rank of General of the artillery in 1941 and remains the only person to have held the rank.
As Finnish Defence Forces' Inspector of the Artillery, Nenonen played a large role in developing the Finnish artillery's training, equipment, and tactics. For example, the Fire Correction Circle developed in 1943 proved decisive in the defensive victory in the Battle of Tali-Ihantala in 1944 and was made standard equipment of the Finnish artillery by an order issued by Nenonen in July 1943. The trajectory calculation formulas he developed are still in use today by all modern artillery.
Nenonen received the Mannerheim Cross in 1945.
His medals and personal history are on display in The Artillery Museum of Finland. Nenonen is buried at the Hietaniemi Cemetery.
# Hataya Station

Hataya Station (幡屋駅, Hataya-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Unnan, Shimane Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Hataya Station is served by the Kisuki Line, and is located 11.8 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shinji.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform located on the north side of the track (on the left side when facing Bingo-Ochiai. There is no station building and the station is unattended.

## History

Hataya Station was opened on 2 November 1918 on the Hinokami Railway. The railway was nationalized on 12 December 1932, becoming the Kisuki Line. It became part of JR West on April 1, 1987 when Japan National Railways was privatized.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 26 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Suwa Shrine
* Shimane Prefectural Route 157 Izumo Daito Line
# John Bourchier (regicide)

Sir John Bourchier or Bourcher (c. 1595 – August 1660) was an English landowner and Puritan radical, who supported the Parliamentarian cause during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. A regicide who voted for the Execution of Charles I in January 1649, he died in August 1660 awaiting trial following the Stuart Restoration.

## Personal details

John Bourchier was born in 1595, eldest surviving son of William Bourchier (1559-c.1631) and Katherine Barrington (c.1565–1623). His father was declared legally incompetent in 1598, the same year as his grandfather Sir Ralph Bourchier died. He was brought up by his mother and maternal uncle Sir Francis Barrington, a devout Puritan jailed by Charles I for opposing the Forced Loan in 1627. This relationship deeply influenced his nephew's political and religious beliefs.

## Career

He was probably educated at Christ's College, Cambridge, and was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1609/10. He was knighted in 1619.
In 1625, Bourchier was appointed as a Justice of the Peace for the three Yorkshire Ridings. When Charles dissolved Parliament and sought to raise money through the forced loans in 1627, Sir John was one of those who refused. At the outbreak of the English Civil War, he was arrested and imprisoned in York until 1643. He was elected Member of Parliament for Ripon in 1647; at Pride's Purge, he was one of the MPs permitted to keep his seat in Commons.
As a judge at the trial of King Charles, he was one of the signatories of the King's death warrant. After the Restoration, May 1660, Bourchier was too ill to be tried as a regicide, and died, unrepentant, a few months later.
"During these contests between the two Houses, touching the exceptions to be made, Sir John Bourchier, who had been one of the King's judges, and had rendered himself within the time limit by the proclamation, being of a great age and very infirm, was permitted to lodge at a private house belonging to one of his daughters. In this place he was seized with so dangerous a fit of illness, that those about him who were his nearest relations, despairing of his recovery, and presuming that an acknowledgment from him of his sorrow, for the part he had in the condemnation of the King, might tend to procure some favour to them from those in power, they earnestly pressed him to give them that satisfaction. But he being highly displeased with their request, rose suddenly from his chair, which for some days he had not been able to do without assistance; and receiving fresh vigour from the memory of that action, said, 'I tell you, it was a just act; God and all good men will own it.' And having thus expressed himself, he sat down again, and soon after quietly ended his life."
# Smardzew, Sieradz County

Smardzew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wróblew, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Wróblew, 8 km (5 mi) west of Sieradz, and 61 km (38 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mansur ibn Jumhur al-Kalbi

Mansur ibn Jumhur al-Kalbi (Arabic: منصور بن جمهور الكلبي) was an 8th-century Arab commander and one of the main and most fanatical leaders of the south Arab ("Yaman") tribes in the Qays–Yaman rivalry of the period, playing a major role during the Third Fitna civil war.
Patricia Crone describes Mansur as "a coarse soldier equally devoid of nobility and piety" who was "shunned by devout contemporaries" as he disregarded religion and was motivated solely by his desire to avenge the torture and murder of the Yaman champion, Khalid al-Qasri, by the ardently pro-Qays governor of Iraq, Yusuf ibn Umar al-Thaqafi, in 743.
A member of the Amir branch of the Banu Kalb tribe, he began his career possibly in Iraq, where the tribe had settled, but appears for the first time in Syria as a member of the plot to overthrow Caliph al-Walid II in early 744. After Walid's murder, his successor Yazid III favoured the Yaman faction, and appointed Mansur as governor of Iraq in succession to Yusuf al-Thaqafi, perhaps as a deputy of al-Harith ibn al-Abbas ibn al-Walid. His tenure was brief, as he was soon replaced by the son of Caliph Umar II, Abdallah ibn Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz. During his governorship, Mansur tried to dismiss the governor of Khurasan, Nasr ibn Sayyar, nominating his own brother Manzur as replacement, but Nasr managed to hold out and maintain his post until Mansur's replacement.
Mansur returned to Syria, but soon returned to Iraq, where he fought against the Kharijite rebels under al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani. As the Kharijites proved successful, he embraced their doctrine and converted to save his life. He continued fighting alongside the Kharijites until Marwan II's general Yazid ibn Hubayra defeated them in 747. Like many opponents of Marwan, he fled to Fars and joined the forces of the Alid rebel Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya. When Ibn Hubayra defeated Ibn Mu'awiya shortly after, Mansur fled to India, where he managed to become governor of Sind, and even obtained recognition of this post from the nascent Abbasid Caliphate. In 751, however, the Abbasids sent Musa ibn Ka'b al-Tamimi against him. Defeated in battle, Mansur fled to the desert, where he died.
# Cozia National Park

The Cozia National Park (Romanian: Parcul Național Cozia) (national park category II IUCN) is located in south-central Romania, in the northeast part of Vâlcea County, in the administrative territory of localities Brezoi, Călimănești, Racoviţa, Perișani, Sălătrucel and Berislăvești.

## Location

The National Park is located in the central-southern of the Southern Carpathians, in the south-eastern Lotru Mountains and the east of Căpățânii Mountains on the middle course of Olt River.

## Description

Cozia National Park with an area of 171 km$^2$ was declared a natural protected area by the Law Number.5 of March 6, 2000 (published in Romanian Official Paper, No.152 on April 12, 2000) and represents a mountainous area with flora and fauna specific to the Southern Carpathians. The park also has a sizable number of lichen species, which were studied in 2007. In 2017, two old-growth forests were inscribed in the Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe nature site.
# Suddenly We

Suddenly We (stylized as suddenly we) is a 2023 poetry collection by Evie Shockley, published by Wesleyan University Press for the Wesleyan Poetry Series. It was a finalist for the 2023 National Book Award for Poetry.

## Contents

The book, published in 2023, concerns many themes including but not limited to the COVID-19 pandemic, police brutality and anti-blackness writ large, and community. In Electric Literature, Shockley stated: "With the exception of the series of poems in 'the beauties: third dimension,' each poem had its own genesis in one of the myriad occasions, ideas, and emotions that constitute the vast territory I (we) have traversed in the past six years." It also interfaces with many social, political, and historical figures, as well as artists, whom Shockley found inspirational including Dannielle Bowman and Alma Thomas. The front epigraph has quotes from Aretha Franklin, Alexis Pauline Gumbs, Bernice Johnson Reagon, and others.

## Critical reception

In a starred review, Publishers Weekly called the book a "verbally and visually stirring outing" and said "This collection is a welcome companion for that ride as it celebrates the collective, the 'we' that is vital to survival." Also in a starred review, Library Journal called it "Another accomplished work from Shockley; highly recommended."
Critics observed the unique ways Shockley handled serious subject matter. Dean Rader, in conversation with Victoria Chang for The Los Angeles Review of Books, stated "I admire Shockley’s marriage of the political and the playful. That first section is chock full of short, almost silly, lyrics that use font and white space in joyous ways. I love her puns, and I really never say that about puns." Chang commented: "Perhaps the play in Shockley’s book is one of subversion or protest. I’m interested in how play doesn’t diminish the subject matter in the work but supplements it." Electric Literature called the book "a visually exciting, linguistically dynamic, and altogether thrilling shapeshifter of a collection". LitHub noted "Much of the book engages with ekphrasis or, at least, a kind of conversation with visual work."
# Camila de María

Camila de María Mulet (born 30 April 1991) is an indoor and field hockey player from Uruguay.

## Career
### Indoor

Camila de María made her debut for the Uruguayan indoor team at the 2010 Indoor Pan American Cup, where she won a silver medal.
She went on to represent the team again at the 2017 and 2021 Indoor Pan American Cups, winning bronze at the former.

### Field hockey

Following her appearances with the national indoor team, De María went on to debut for the national team in 2018 at the South American Games, where she won a silver medal.
In 2019, she appeared at the FIH Series Finals in Hiroshima, and the Pan American Games in Lima.
# Tom Heardman

Tom Heardman (born 12 September 1995) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker.

## Career

Heardman began his career with Newcastle United and joined League Two side Hartlepool United on loan in August 2016. He made his professional debut on 27 September 2016 in a 1–1 draw with Luton Town. He joined Bury on a season-long loan in July 2017, but returned before the end of August.
At the end of 2017/18 season, Heardman was released by Newcastle United.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 October 2017
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gateshead (loan) | 2014–15 | Conference Premier | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Hartlepool United (loan) | 2016–17 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in the EFL Trophy
# Inter-American Defense College

The Inter-American Defense College (IADC) is the educational entity of the Inter-American Defense Board, an independent entity of the Organization of American States. The College states that faculty, staff and student body are international, and that broad international participation provides an exceptional opportunity for the free exchange of ideas and forms a foundation for better inter-American understanding. The IADC holds a permanent license from the District of Columbia Higher Education Licensing Commission (DC-HELC) and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

## Alumni

* General Otto Pérez Molina, Guatemalan Army (Ret), Former President of Guatemala
* Michelle Bachelet, who served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, from 2018-2022. She is a former President, Minister of National Defense, Minister of Health of Chile, and head of UN Women
* Lucio Gutiérrez, former President of Ecuador
* Paco Moncayo, former Mayor of Quito and General of the Ecuadorian Army during the Alto Cenepa War, current congressman
* Daniel Delgado Diamante, former Minister of Government and Justice of Panama
* Almirante Mariano Francisco Saynez Mendoza, Mexican Navy, Secretary of the Navy (Mexico)
* General Jorge Daniel Castro Castro, Director, Colombian National Police
* General de División Ronaldo Cecilio Leiva, Minister of Defense of Guatemala
* Major General William A. Navas, Jr., US Army (Ret), former Assistant Secretary of the Navy and former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs
* Major General Alfred Valenzuela, US Army (Ret), Author of "No Greater Love: The Life and Times of Hispanic Soldiers"
* Major General Antonio J. Vicens, US Army, Adjutant General of the Puerto Rico National Guard
* Brigadier General Antonio J. Ramos, US Air Force (Ret)
* Major General Efrain Vasquez Velazco. Venezuelan Army. (Ret), former Commander of the Venezuelan Army
* Major General William J. Walker, current (38th) Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives and former Commanding General of the District of Columbia National Guard
# San Gabriel Mixtepec

San Gabriel Mixtepec is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Juquila District in the center of the Costa Region. The name "Mixtepec" means "Hill of clouds".

## Geography

The municipality covers an area of 482.26 km² of hilly terrain in the foothills of the Sierra Madre del Sur, at an altitude of 1380 meters above sea level. The climate is warm subhumid, with an average temperature of 24 °C and annual rainfall of 1301.7 mm. Flora include roses of different types, tulips, cedar and pine. Mango, avocado, nanche and mamey sapote fruit trees are grown. Wild fauna includes deer, iguanas, squirrel, raccoon, fox, chachalaca, dove, vulture, snakes of different types including coral snakes, wild boar and hawk.

## Demography

As of 2005, the municipality had 848 households with a total population of 3,930 of whom 87 spoke an indigenous language.

## Economy

The majority of the population are engaged in agriculture. The moist, fertile soils are suitable for growing corn, coffee, beans, bananas, cocoa, orange, lemon, pineapple and chili. Less important activities include logging, animal husbandry and trade.
# Anja Mugerli

Anja Mugerli (born 1984) is a Slovenian writer. She studied at the University of Nova Gorica and the University of Primorska. She has published several books. She is also an award-winning playwright. Besides Slovene, Mugerli is fluent in English, Spanish and Italian. She lives in Nova Gorica. In 2024 she was nominated for Cankar Award.

## Selected works

* Zeleni fotelj (Green Armchair), 2015
* Spovin, 2017, novel - nominated for the Slovenian Novel of the Year Award
* ČEBELJA DRUŽINA (Bee Family), short stories

## Awards

She won the EU Prize for Literature for Cebelja Druzina.
# AD 2031

2031 (MMXXXI) will be a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2031st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 31st year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 2nd year of the 2030s decade.
# Bongor Arabic

Bongor Arabic is a Arabic-based creole language that serves as a lingua franca in and around the town of Bongor, Chad. It is a direct descendant of Turku Arabic, a former lingua franca of Chad.

## Main changes

These are some of the main distinctive features of Bongor Arabic:
* long vowels are replaced by short stressed vowels.
* /x/ tends to be replaced by /k/.
* /f/ tends to be replaced by /p/.
* /ʕ/ is lost.
* no gender distinction.
* no definite article (al-/il-).
* no personal affixes on verbs.
* the root system typical to Arabic and other Semitic languages is no longer productive.

## Vocabulary

| Bongor | Origin | English |
| žurnalíst | From French journaliste | journalist |
| zúska | From French jusqu'à | when; during |
| kalám | From Arabic كلام‎ kalām | speech; to speak |
| wotír | From French voiture | car |
| úsum | From Arabic اسم‎ ism | name |
| wáy | From Arabic واحد‎ wāħid | one |
# Peter of Barcelona

Peter of Barcelona (died in 1164) was a prelate of the Catholic Church in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He was prior of the Holy Sepulchre from 1144 to 1151 and then archbishop of Tyre until his death.

## Early career

Peter was born into nobility in Barcelona. He trained as an ecclesiastical administrator. In 1120 he became a canon of the Holy Sepulchre, and was appointed subprior by the prior, William of Malines. William was elected Latin patriarch of Jerusalem in 1130, and was succeeded as prior by another Peter. Peter the Prior and Peter of Barcelona worked closely together until 1144, when the prior died and was succeeded by Peter of Barcelona.
In 1146 the archbishopric of Tyre became vacant when its archbishop, Fulcher of Angoulême, was made elected patriarch in succession to William of Malines, who had died in September 1145. Queen Melisende insisted that her chancellor, Ralph, be installed as the new archbishop, but Fulcher's preferred candidate was Peter. Fulcher and the cathedral chapter appealed to the Holy See. In the meantime Peter continued his namesake predecessor's mission of establishing and enforcing the rights of the Holy Sepulchre, obtaining from Pope Eugene III two bulls confirming the canons' property and fiscal and judicial privileges.

## Archiepiscopate

Pope Eugene III sided with Patriarch Fulcher in the latter's dispute with Queen Melisende over the see of Tyre, and in 1151 Peter was made archbishop of Tyre. Amalric of Nesle succeeded him as prior of the Holy Sepulchre.
As the second highest-ranked prelate in the kingdom, Peter regularly attended the royal court and occasionally accompanied the king on military campaigns. Historian Bernard Hamilton believes that it is due to Peter's advice to the king that Jerusalem recognized Alexander III as pope after the contested 1159 papal election. Peter also held onto his beliefs: when the imperious Patriarch Fulcher ordered the prior and canons of the Mount of Olives to walk barefoot through Jerusalem as public penance, Peter joined them and convinced his suffragans, the bishops of Banyas and Beirut, to do the same, thus expressing his disapproval of the sentence. Peter held the office for 13 years.
Peter is the only archbishop of Tyre of whom the later archbishop and chronicler William of Tyre was not critical. William described him as:
   ... a man of remarkable innocence and gentleness of character. He feared God and abhorred evil, and his memory will be held blessed by God and by men. He was a nobleman by birth, but he was even more noble in his spiritual life. Volumes could be written about his life and character.
# Ioan Sabo

Ioan Sabo (16 August 1836 – 2 May 1911) was a Romanian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was bishop of the Romanian Catholic Eparchy of Gherla, Armenopoli, Szamos-Ujvár from 1879 to 1911.
Born in Istrău, today in Romania (then Esztró, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire) in 1836, he was ordained a priest on 4 September 1859. He was confirmed the Bishop by the Holy See on 15 May 1879. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 3 August 1879. The principal consecrator was Bishop Mihail Pavel.
He died in Gherla, today in Romania (then Szamosújvár, Austria-Hungary) on 2 May 1911.
# Dmitry Bagration

Dmitry Petrovich Bagration (Russian: Дмитрий Петрович Багратион; 13 June 1863 – 21 October 1919) was a Russian general and military writer. A scion of the Georgian royal family, he served under the Imperial, Provisional, and Soviet governments.

## Biography

Prince Dmitry Bagration was born in the family of Prince Pyotr Bagration and Yelizaveta Rodzianko. He was a great-grandson of General Prince Kiril Bagration, himself a grandson of the Georgian monarch Jesse of Kartli of the Mukhrani branch of the Bagrationi. Dmitry Bagration was educated as a cavalry officer and also wrote for the military press. During World War I, he was appointed commander of the 1st Brigade of the Savage Division in 1914. He was twice an acting commander of the division and became a lieutenant-general in 1916. After the fall of the Russian monarchy in the February Revolution, Bagration played a role in the Kornilov affair in August 1917, in which he stepped back from supporting General Aleksandr Krymov's planned march against the Russian Provisional Government in Petrograd. Soon, Bagration was dismissed from field command to the army reserve. Under the Soviet administration, he joined the Red Army in December 1918. In 1919, he directed the High Cavalry School and took part in organizing cavalry units of the Red Army. He died the same year and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Dmitry Bagration was married to Vera Zakharina (1883–1947), with one daughter, Nina. His brother, Alexander (1862–1920), who had retired from army service as major-general in 1916, was executed by the Soviet government while being on a vacation. With the death of the Bagration brothers, the senior, royal line of the Bagrationi of Mukhrani became extinct in male line.
# Danny Winchell

Danny Winchell (born Daniel Weinshal, September 26, 1926 – February 16, 2011) was an American pop singer, magazine publisher, record producer, music promoter and radio show host.

## Musician

As a musician, he released doo-wop recordings on MGM Records and Recorte Records between 1952 and 1959 including a hit with "Carolina in the Morning" in 1952. Winchell released recordings both solo and as a member of Nino and the Ebb Tides.

## Promoter and producer

He was a promotion man at Colpix Records where he became the co-producer of “Blue Moon” by The Marcels, which was #1 on the Billboard Pop chart for three weeks and number one on the R&B chart. Winchell was directly responsible for Murray the K debuting a pre-release copy of the song on his show on WINS. The K was so impressed with the song, he played it twenty-six times in his four-hour show the first day, making it a hit before it was released. Winchell was summoned to Colpix boss Paul Wexler's office the next day and reprimanded.

## Radio host

In his later years, he hosted a weekly radio show on WAMB in Nashville, Tennessee and wrote a nationally syndicated newspaper column called The Winch Line.

## Personal

He died in Nashville in 2011. He was remembered in a tribute to significant musical professionals by The Recording Academy related to the 54th Annual Grammy Awards.