OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physical Language Workshop

The Physical Language Workshop (PLW) was a research group at the MIT Media Laboratory from 2003 to 2008. The group led by John Maeda and designed tools for creating digital art in a networked environment. The primary impact targets of the Physical Language Workshop were in the areas of digital media service architectures, distance education, and information visualisation systems.
One major group research of PLW was OPENSTUDIO, an experimental online micro-economy for arts, where participants created and sold artwork in an online marketplace using a virtual currency. The OPENSTUDIO platform was active from 2005 to 2008. OPENSTUDIO was developed and maintained by the PLW researchers Burak Arikan, Luis Blackaller, Annie Ding, Brent Fitzgerald, Amber Frid-Jimenez, Kate Hollenbach, Kelly Norton as well as contributions by Noah Fields, Carlos Rocha, Marc Schwartz.
On the OPENSTUDIO's community-based economic system, participants created, bought, and sold artwork with free creative tools, a flexible network infrastructure, supported by an open web services API. Draw was the first application run on OPENSTUDIO to make simple vector illustrations and stored drawing data in the SVG format. When you bought a drawing from someone, you could open it in Draw and make a new work of your own derived from the modified piece. The versions of the drawings, its connections between the modified art works, and previous owners of the works known as provenance were kept and openly presented on the platform interfaces.
The OPENSTUDIO Archive lives in a GitHub repository and contains SVG files and info to retrieve 5 years of meta-data.
Another group project was E15 (software), an OpenGL-based web environment for creating rich interactions with existing web content. E15 was developed by Kyle Buza, Takashi Okamoto, Luis Blackaller, and Kate Hollenbach.

## History

The origins of Physical Language Workshop lies in the research of the Aesthetics and Computation Group (1996 - 2003) also led by John Maeda, as well as the Visible Language Workshop (1974 - 1994) led by Muriel Cooper at the MIT Media Laboratory.
In 1985, the Visible Language Workshop joined the MIT Architectural Machine Group, and the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) to form the MIT Media Lab, which was instituted by Professor Nicholas Negroponte and former MIT President and Science Advisor to President John F. Kennedy, Jerome Wiesner.
# Sardo (disambiguation)

Sardo is a hard, grating cow's milk cheese that is similar to Pecorino Romano.
Sardo may also refer to:

## Places

* Bari Sardo, municipality in the province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia
* Meana Sardo, municipality in the province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia
* Riola Sardo, municipality in the province of Oristano in the Italian region Sardinia

## Other uses

* Italian for Sardinian language (Sardinian Sardu, Italian Sardo) with its two main orthographies:
** Logudorese dialect (Sardu logudoresu)
** Campidanese dialect (Sardu campidanesu)
* Gennaro Sardo (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Levriero Sardo, a breed of dog
* Pecorino Sardo, firm cheese from the Italian island of Sardinia which is made from sheep milk
* Sardo, a character from the Canadian TV series Are You Afraid of the Dark?
# The Abominable Showman

The Abominable Showman is the fourth solo album by the English singer-songwriter Nick Lowe, released in 1983. Lowe supported the album by touring with Paul Carrack.
The album was out of print for two decades until being reissued on CD and vinyl by Yep Roc Records on 14 July 2017. The reissue contained three bonus tracks.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 4/10 |
The New York Times noted the "light but appealing funk, reggae and 1960's soul in addition to the expected garage-pop-and-roll."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nick Lowe, except where noted
Note: The packaging of the YepRoc reissue omits mention of "Pet You and Hold You" as a bonus track.

## Personnel

* Nick Lowe – bass, guitar, lead vocals
* James Eller – bass
* Bobby Irwin – drums, backing vocals
* Paul Carrack – keyboards, backing vocals, duet vocals on "Wish You Were Here"
* Martin Belmont – guitar

### Other credits

* Robert Kirby – string arrangements
* Carlene Carter and Simon Climie – harmonies and harmonics on "Time Wounds All Heels"
* Pete Marsh – backing vocals on "Paid The Price" and "Tanque-Rae"
* George Rains – The Abominable Showman
* Keith Morris – photography

## Production

The album was recorded at Rockfield Studios, Wales and Ampro Studio, London.
* Producer – Roger Bechirian with Nick Lowe
* Engineers – Roger Bechirian, Paul Cobbold and Paul Bass

## Singles

Three songs off this album were released as singles:
* "Raging Eyes" / "Tanque-Rae" ("Raging Eyes" was recorded in October 1981)
* "Cool Reaction" (Promo only)
* "Wish You Were Here" / "How Do You Talk To An Angel"
# Acanthurus albipectoralis

Acanthurus albipectoralis, the whitefin surgeonfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Acanthurus albipectoralis Was first formally described in 1987 by Gerald R. Allen and Anthony Michael Ayling with its type locality given as Swain Reef in the Great Barrier Reef off Queensland. The genus Acanthurus is one of two genera in the tribe Acanthurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.

## Etymology

Acanthurus albipectoralish has the specific nae albipectoralis which is a compound of albus, meaning "white", and pectoralis, meaning "pectoral". This is a reference to the white distal part of the pectoral fins contrasring with the overall black colour of this fish.

## Description

Acanthurus albipectoralis has an oblong, laterally compressed body with a blunt snout. The dorsal and anal fins are relatively long and low and are supported by 8 or 9 spines and between 22 and 33 soft rays for the dorsal fin and 3 spines and between 18 and 31 soft rays for the anal fin. The caudal fin is crescentic and has pointed tips on each lobe. The overall colour is black without any wavy blue lines. The pectoral fin has a blackish base and a clear white distal portion. This species attains a maximum publisjed standard length of 33 cm (13 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Acanthurus albipectoralis is found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean from eastern Australia to Tonga. They are found on the exposed outer slopes of reefs, typically in small groups high in the water column feeding on zooplankton.
# Podmurowaniec

Podmurowaniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pajęczno, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Pajęczno and 80 km (50 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Tadamori Ōshima

Tadamori Ōshima (Japanese: 大島 理森, Hepburn: Ōshima Tadamori, born September 6, 1946) is a former Japanese politician who served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan from 2015 to 2021. A member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he previously served as the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. He is affiliated to the revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi.

## Career

A native of Hachinohe, Aomori and graduate of Keio University, he worked at the national newspaper Mainichi Shimbun from 1970 to 1974, and was elected to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly in 1975. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1983 after an unsuccessful run in 1980.
After his political career, he was appointed as a member of the Yokozuna Deliberation Council in January 2023.

## Election history

| Election | Age | District | Political party | Number of votes | election results |
| 1980 Japanese general election | 33 | Aomori 1st district | LDP | 63,958 | lost |
| 1983 Japanese general election | 37 | Aomori 1st district | LDP | 98,275 | winning |
| 1986 Japanese general election | 39 | Aomori 1st district | LDP | 100,653 | winning |
| 1990 Japanese general election | 43 | Aomori 1st district | LDP | 84,302 | winning |
| 1993 Japanese general election | 46 | Aomori 1st district | LDP | 102,921 | winning |
| 1996 Japanese general election | 50 | Aomori 3rd district | LDP | 96,628 | winning |
| 2000 Japanese general election | 53 | Aomori 3rd district | LDP | 93,602 | winning |
| 2003 Japanese general election | 57 | Aomori 3rd district | LDP | 86,909 | winning |
| 2005 Japanese general election | 59 | Aomori 3rd district | LDP | 90,925 | winning |
| 2009 Japanese general election | 62 | Aomori 3rd district | LDP | 90,176 | winning |
| 2012 Japanese general election | 66 | Aomori 3rd district | LDP | 74,946 | winning |
| 2014 Japanese general election | 68 | Aomori 3rd district | LDP | 59,280 | winning |
| 2017 Japanese general election | 71 | Aomori 2nd district | LDP | 133,545 | winning |
# Vehmaa

Vehmaa (Finnish pronunciation:; Swedish: Vemo) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 2,255 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 202.09 square kilometres (78.03 sq mi) of which 13.32 km$^2$ (5.14 sq mi) is water. The population density is 11.94 inhabitants per square kilometre (30.9/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Vehmaa is known of their red Granite Balmoral red, as well as being the birthplace of Albin Stenroos who won the gold medal in the marathon at the 1924 Olympics. According to Traficom, Vehmaa is the fifth most motorized municipality in Finland with 628 cars per 1000 inhabitants.

## Vehmaa Church

The stone church of Vehmaa was probably built between 1425–1440, and it's one of the oldest still existing churches in Western Finland. The pulpit was installed in the 17th century, and the other interior is from the 1840s. The church was dedicated to Saint Margaret.

## Notable people

* Timo Aaltonen (born 1969), shot putter
* Waldemar Bergroth (1852–1928), Lutheran clergyman and politician
* Outi Heiskanen (1937–2022), artist
* Janne Jaakkola (born 1967), general
* Pertti Karppinen (born 1953), rower
* Albin Stenroos (1889–1971), runner
# Thomas Rust

Thomas Henry Rust (3 March 1881 – 9 August 1962) was an English cricketer. Rust was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Gloucester, Gloucestershire.
Rust made a single first-class appearance for Gloucestershire against Lancashire at the Spa Ground, Gloucester, in the 1914 County Championship. Batting first, Gloucestershire made 155, with Rust being run out after scoring 2 runs. Lancashire responded by making 394 in their first-innings, while Gloucestershire were dismissed for 206 in their second-innings, with Rust being dismissed for a duck by Bill Huddleston. Lancashire won the match by an innings and 33 runs.
Rust also had a distinguished local football career, playing and captaining Gloucester City 62 times from 1898 to 1907, scoring 41 goals.
He died at Tredworth, Gloucestershire on 9 August 1962.
# The Catastrophe (film)

The Catastrophe is a 2011 short film directed by Chicago-based independent filmmaker and film studies instructor Michael Glover Smith, loosely based on the short story Mr. Higginbotham's Catastrophe by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The film had its world premiere at the Illinois International Film Festival on Saturday, November 19, 2011, where it won the award for Best Dramatic Short.

## Plot

The Catastrophe is a surreal drama/mystery short film that uses dreamlike imagery, a Bob Dylan song and a poem by Forough Farrokhzad to paint a portrait of Dominicus Pike, the quintessential modern man. The movie follows Dominicus as he traverses the American midwest, plying his trade as a cigar salesman, and his dawning realization that he may have sold his soul to a multinational corporation.
The main story of The Catastrophe is interwoven with narrative threads involving the collapse of Dominicus’ relationship with his girlfriend, Carlie, and his discovery of what may be a murder plot involving one of his clients, Mohammad “Double Apple” Akbari. Only life on the road alone makes it hard for Dominicus to distinguish where reality ends and dreams begin.

## History

The Catastrophe was shot on high definition digital video in four days in the late summer of 2011. Shooting locations included Chicago, Villa Park and Des Plaines, Illinois. Aside from lead actor Peyton Myrick, a North Carolina–based theatrical actor, most of the rest of the cast are well known in the worlds of Chicago music, theater, television and independent film; the cast includes noted thespians Mia Park (host of television's Chic-a-Go-Go), Marla Seidell, Suzy Brack, and Duane Sharp (star of Zen Noir). The Catastrophe is dedicated to imprisoned Iranian filmmakers Mohammad Rasoulof and Jafar Panahi.
# Pepperell Center Historic District

The Pepperell Center Historic District encompasses the historic core of the village center of Pepperell, Massachusetts. The district is based around the town common, which was laid out in 1740, along with the construction of the first church (whose location is demarcated by foundation lines). It includes a number of surviving 18th century structures, including a post office building that is now a private home, and the town's oldest cemeteries. The village radiates away from the common along Park, Main, Elm, Townsend and Heald Streets.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Podrwinów

Podrwinów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiełczygłów, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Kiełczygłów, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Pajęczno, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Awaraonsen Station

Awaraonsen Station (芦原温泉駅, Awaraonsen-eki) is a railway station on the Hokuriku Main Line in the city of Awara, Fukui, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Awaraonsen Station is served by the Hapi-Line Fukui Line and is located 71.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Tsuruga. It is also served by the high-speed Hokuriku Shinkansen line.

## Station layout

The station has two island platforms with four tracks connected by a footbridge. It has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1-2 | ■ Hapi-Line Fukui Line | for Daishoji, Kanazawa (for Fukui) |
| 3 | ■ Hapi-Line Fukui Line | for Fukui and Tsuruga |
| 11 | ■ Hokuriku Shinkansen | for Kanazawa, Tokyo |
| 12 | ■ Hokuriku Shinkansen | for Fukui and Tsuruga |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hapi-Line Fukui Line |||||
| Maruoka | | Local | | Hosorogi |

## History

The station opened on 20 September 1897 as Kanazu Station (金津駅). It was renamed Awaraonsen Station on 15 March 1972. With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.
Effective the timetable revision on 16 March 2024, the Hokuriku Shinkansen began operations at the station while the facilities of the Hokuriku Main Line were transferred to Hapi-line Fukui. Also, due to the construction of the Hokuriku Shinkansen, platform 4 was removed.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 1,822 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Awara City Hall
# Dinopercidae

The Dinopercidae, known commonly as the cavebasses, are a family of marine ray-finned fish from the order Acanthuriformes. They are native to the western Indian and the Atlantic coasts of Africa.

## Genera

There are two genera within the family:
* Centrarchops Fowler, 1923
* Dinoperca Boulenger, 1895
# Podsokołów

Podsokołów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolimów, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Bolimów, 16 km (10 mi) north of Skierniewice, and 59 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Onga, Fukuoka

Onga (遠賀町, Onga-chō) is a town located in Onga District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 29 February 2024, the town had an estimated population of 18,970 in 8712 households, and a population density of 860 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 11.01 km$^2$ (4.25 sq mi).

## Geography

Onga is located in north-central Fukuoka Prefecture, approximately halfway between Kitakyūshū City and Fukuoka City. The Onga River flows through the eastern edge of the tow.

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukuoka Prefecture
* Ashiya
* Kurate
* Mizumaki
* Munakata
* Nakama
* Okagaki

### Climate

Onga has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Onga is 15.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1560 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.0 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Onga is as shown below

## History

The area of Onga was part of ancient Chikuzen Province. About 3000 years ago, the large Ko-Onga Bay covered the area where the town of Ong now lies. Soil and silt carried by the Onga River gradually built up until a flat plain was built up in the area. People began living and planting rice crops on that ground. Terrible floods continually plagued the area. During the Edo Period the area was under the control of Fukuoka Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the villages of Shimamon and Asaki were established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. The villages merged on April 1, 1929 to form the village of Onga, which was raised to town status on February 1, 1964.

## Government

Onga has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Onga, collectively with the other municipalities of Onga District, contributes two members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 8th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Agriculture, notably the production of rice, forms the backbone of the local economy. Due to its proximity to the two large urban centers of Fukuoka and Kitakyushu, the town is increasingly a commuter town with a substantial portion of its working labor force commuting daily to either city.

## Education

Onga has three public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railways

JR Kyushu - Kagoshima Main Line
    JA Ongagawa

### Highways

* National Route 3
* National Route 495

## Notable people from Onga

* Asahiko Mihara, politician
* Mika Iwata, is a Japanese professional wrestler
# Mierzwin, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Mierzwin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Imielno, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Imielno, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Jędrzejów, and 40 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# The Brown Girl

The Brown Girl (Roud 180, Child 295) is an English-language folk song.

## Synopsis

The brown-skinned girl received a letter from her lover, telling her that he was rejecting her for a more beautiful woman. Then she received another, saying he was dying and summoning her. She told him she was delighted at his dying.

## Recordings

* Frankie Armstrong, Lovely on the Water (1972)
* Steeleye Span, Rocket Cottage (1976)
* Martin Carthy and Dave Swarbick, Skin and Bone (1992)
* Angeline Morrison, The Brown Girl and Other Folk Songs (2022)
# Nede

Nede (Ancient Greek: Νέδη), also known as Nedeoi (Ancient Greek: Νεδέοι) was a town of ancient Arcadia mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium.
It took its name from the nymph Nede (Νέδη).
Its site is unlocated.
# Abatai, Rennell Island

Abatai is a village in the Solomon Islands, on Rennell Island in the Rennell and Bellona province. Immediate neighboring villages include Tesauma, Magino, Matamoana and Nukumatangi. Joshua Na'siu is the chief of Aba'tai village.
11°41′29.54″S 160°18′27.83″E﻿ / ﻿11.6915389°S 160.3077306°E﻿ / -11.6915389; 160.3077306

## Location

Approximately 40 km or 2.5hrs drive from Tigoa, East Rennell. This village is at Kangava Bay which has white sands beaches and coral reef which makes it popular for snorkelling.

## Religion

South Seas Evangelical Church (SSEC) and Baptist. The community hosted the first establishment of an ACE school. An education program that is Bible-based and is commended for helping children to read at an early age.

## Police

Generally policing is serviced by the Tigoa police station as well as a local Provincial government employed area Constable.

## Mining

The village chief made a deal with a Chinese mining company called Bintan Mining. He allowed the company to dig up his gardens to mine for bauxite, used to make aluminium. The results of the mining saw the destruction of graves located in the village beside the South Seas Evangelical Church.
# Podłęcze, Łódź Voivodeship

Podłęcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupia, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Słupia, 20 km (12 mi) south-west of Skierniewice, and 32 km (20 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.