OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross Mountain (Tennessee)

Cross Mountain is a mountain in the Cumberland Mountains in the U.S. state of Tennessee. At an elevation of 3,534 feet (1,077 m), it is the highest mountain in Tennessee that is not part of the Blue Ridge Province of the Appalachian Mountains. It contains rich deposits of coal, and in 1911 was the site of one of the deadliest mining disasters in state history.

## Geography and geology

Cross Mountain is located in the southern Cumberland Mountains, part of the larger Appalachian Plateau province of the Appalachian Mountains. It consists of a series of ridges, running roughly northeast-southwest. Its summit, known as The Flag Pole, reaches an elevation of 3,534 feet (1,077 m), is located on the border between Anderson and Campbell Counties, and contains multiple transmission antennas. Coal Creek, a tributary of the Clinch River, flows along the southeastern base of the Mountain. Slatestone Creek, flows westward down the slopes of Cross Mountain into Coal Creek. The communities of Briceville, Fraterville, and Rocky Top (formerly Lake City and originally Coal Creek) are located nearby. Cross Mountain is accessible via the Cumberland Trail.

## History

Prior to the settlement of Europeans, the land that contains Cross Mountain was occupied by the Cherokee. Longhunters from Virginia explored the area in the 1750s and 1760s, and permanent settlement of the area began in the late 18th century. A railroad spur was extended into the Slatestone Hollow near Briceville in 1888, and major mining activities began that same year. On December 9, 1911, an explosion killed 84 of the 89 miners in the Cross Mountain Mine. The explosion was believed to have been caused by the combustion of dust and methane gas that had been scattered by a cave-in near one of the entrances to the mine. The Fraterville Mine disaster, the deadliest mining disaster in the state's history, also occurred near Cross Mountain in 1902.
# Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Brazil

The Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Brazil (Chinese: 駐巴西台北經濟文化辦事處) (Portuguese: Escritório Econômico e Cultural de Taipei no Brasil) represents the interests of Taiwan in Brazil in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy. Its counterpart in Taiwan is the Commercial Office of Brazil to Taipei in Taipei.
There is also a Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in São Paulo, Brazil's largest city. This was formerly known as the Centro Comercial de Taipei no Brasil. The Office is headed by a Representative, Isaac Tsai.

## Representatives

* Shyu Guang-pu
* Isaac Tsai
* Her, Jian-queng [zh]
* Chang Tsung-Che
* Diego Wen [zh]
* Benito Liao
# Amun Abdullahi

Amun Abdullahi Mohammed (Somali: Amuun Cabdulaahi Maxamed Koraaye, Arabic: أمون عبدالله ; 23 October 1974 – 19 October 2024) was a Somali-Swedish journalist and founder of a girls' school in Mogadishu, Somalia. She was murdered by an unidentified group of masked men who were believed to be members of Al-Shabaab in the Shabelle region capital city of Afgooye.

## Biography

Amun Abdullahi grew up in Somalia and came in the 1990s to Sweden as a refugee. In Sweden, she lived first in Umeå, then Stockholm's Rinkeby district, and finally Kista, before moving back to Mogadishu.
In Stockholm, she worked for SR International, and made several high-profile reports broadcast on Sveriges Radio. Among other things, she revealed in 2009 that a leader of a youth center in Rinkeby recruited young people to the Somali Islamist militia al-Shabab.
She had been both physically and intellectually attacked and repeatedly threatened due to her work. She claimed that Sweden is "more dangerous than Mogadishu" for a journalist who wants to tell the truth.

## Death

On 19 October 2024, at the age of 49, Amun Abdullahi was assassinated by an unidentified masked group of men who were believed to be Al-Shabaab while staying at her farmhouse near Afgooye in the Lower Shabelle region. The perpetrators escaped after the killing.

## Awards

* 2010: Swedish Publicists' Association Freedom of Speech prize in memory of Anna Politkovskaya.
# Swish cymbal

The swish cymbal and the pang cymbal are exotic ride cymbals originally developed and named as part of the collaboration between Gene Krupa and the Avedis Zildjian Company. The current Zildjian Swish Knocker is a redesign of their original swish, with more rivets, deeper bow and shallower bell, based on a cymbal made famous by Mel Lewis, who coined the name knocker.
Originally a Zildjian exclusive, both swish and pang cymbals disappeared from their catalog for a time but have reappeared. Other makers have also offered explicit swish and pang designs from time to time. Typical sizes are 16" to 22" for the swish, and 16" to 20" for the pang.
Both swish and pang have the upturned and flanged edge of a china cymbal, with a very small bell, a thin profile overall with little taper, and a relatively thick rim for their size and weight. Although principally ride cymbals, they can also serve as exotic crash cymbals, particularly in the smaller sizes and at higher volumes. As a ride they can be mounted either bell up, for a trashier tone, or bell down, for a more mellow tone and better access to the ride area; As a crash they tend to be mounted bell down, to give a traditional rim angle.
The swish has a higher tone than the pang and is washier with a less pronounced ping, and this difference is accentuated as the swish is generally sold with rivets as a sizzle cymbal, while the pang is sold without rivets. However some drummers remove the rivets from a swish, or add them to a pang, to create intermediate sounds.
Swish and pang cymbals are sometimes considered types of china cymbal, towards the mellow end of the spectrum, and cymbals that are swishes and pangs in all but name have also been offered as china types by both Zildjian and other makers. Ufip produces a swish china in 16", 18", 20" and 22" models.

## Examples

* Dream 20" Pang China
* Istanbul Mehmet 22" Swish Traditional Series
* Meinl Byzance Jazz 22" China Ride
* Paiste 22" Masters Swish
* Paiste 24" 2002 Swish Ride
* Sabian 22" Crescent Hammertone Chinese
* Ufip 18" Extstatic Swish China
* Zildjian 16" A Custom Rezo Pang
* Zildjian 22" A Swish Knocker
# Ini Akpan Udoka

Ini Akpan Udoka is a Nigerian politician who served as a member of the National House of Representatives, representing the Ikono/Ini Federal Constituency of Akwa Ibom State. He was elected under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and served during the 6th National Assembly from 2007 to 2011.
# Crow Hill (Hamilton County, New York)

Crow Hill is a mountain located in Adirondack Mountains of New York located in the Town of Indian Lake south of Indian Lake.
# Malesherbia

Malesherbia is a genus of flowering plants consisting of 25 species in the Passifloraceae. This is a xerophytic group endemic to the Peruvian and Chilean deserts and adjacent Argentina. The genus is currently recognized by the APG III system of classification in the family Passifloraceae, and is the sole member of the subfamily Malesherbioideae.

## Description

Malesherbia is a genus of herbaceous plants and shrubs.

### Flower morphology

Members of Malesherbia have perfect hermaphroditic flowers that come in various shades of red, pink, pale yellow, white, and purple. These are tube or funnel shaped, with 10 nerves, 5 sepals, 5 petals, 5 stamen and 3-4 styles. They have either solitary flowers opposite to leaves or inflorescence that look like clusters.

## Taxonomy

In 1794, Hipólito Ruiz López and José Antonio Pavón Jiménez would describe Malesherbia. Malesherbia was distinguished from other genera due to its small five parted limbus, ovulate open jaciniis, five petals that are inserted at the interstices of the throat of the calyx, five oblong and bilocular anthers, three pistils, and several other traits. The genus is named after Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes. In the original description, the type species was not named.
In 1798, Antonio José Cavanilles would describe the genera under Gynopleura. Cavanilles admitted that Malesherbia was described exactly as Gynopleura, however, the seeds of Malesherbia were not described in the original text, and thus Cavanilles felt justified in publishing the genera under Gynopleura. Cacanilles would, however, establish M. tubulosa as the genera's type species.

### Accepted species

Source:
* Malesherbia angustisecta Harms
* Malesherbia ardens J.F.Macbr.
* Malesherbia arequipensis Ricardi
* Malesherbia auristipulata Ricardi
* Malesherbia bracteata Phil.
* Malesherbia corallina Muñoz-Schick & R.Pinto
* Malesherbia densiflora Phil.
* Malesherbia deserticola Phil.
* Malesherbia fasciculata D.Don
* Malesherbia fatimae Weigend & H.Beltrán
* Malesherbia haemantha Harms
* Malesherbia humilis Poepp.
* Malesherbia lactea Phil.
* Malesherbia laraosensis H.Beltrán & Weigend
* Malesherbia linearifolia (Cav.) Poir.
* Malesherbia lirana Gay
* Malesherbia paniculata D.Don
* Malesherbia scarlatiflora Gilg
* Malesherbia solanoides Meyen
* Malesherbia splendens Ricardi
* Malesherbia tenuifolia D.Don
* Malesherbia tocopillana Ricardi
* Malesherbia tubulosa (Cav.) J.St.-Hil.
* Malesherbia turbinea J.F.Macbr.
* Malesherbia weberbaueri Gilg

### Phylogeny

Source:
Please note, this phylogeny does not include Malesherbia laraosensis. As of 2022, a phylogenetic analysis including M. laraosensis has not been published.

## Uses
### Medicinal

Malesherbia ardens is used in traditional medicine to treat colds, coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. The entire plant along with Contilo, Arabisca, and Huamanripa are brewed into a tea, which is consumed three times a day.

## Distribution

Members of Malesherbia are native to South America, specifically the arid and Andean regions of Perú, Chile and Argentina.
# Rocky Peak (Washington)

Rocky Peak is a 6,218-foot-elevation (1,895-meter) mountain summit in the Olympic Mountains and is located in Clallam County of Washington state. It is situated eight miles south of Port Angeles, Washington, within Olympic National Park. The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Angeles, 1.87 mi (3.01 km) to the west. Klahhane Ridge connects these two peaks. Travelers on the scenic Hurricane Ridge Road traverse the lower south slope of Rocky Peak en route to the Hurricane Ridge visitor center. The mountain was named Rocky Peak by local people from the time of the earliest settlers in the area. Precipitation runoff from the north side of the peak drains into Rocky Creek, whereas the south slope drains into Morse Creek, thence into the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

## Climate

Set in the north-central portion of the Olympic Mountains, Rocky Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust. The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.
# Monotaxis heterodon

Monotaxis heterodon, the redfin emperor, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Lethrinidae, the emperors and emperor breams. This fish is found in the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Monotaxis heterodon was first formally described as Pagrus heterodon in 1854 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with its type locality given as Halmahera in Indonesia. This taxon was regarded as a synonym of Monotaxis grandoculis but is now considered to be a valid species. Some authors place the genus Monotaxis in the subfamily Monotaxinae but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise the subfamilies traditionally accepted within the family Lethrinidae as valid. The family Lethrinidae is classified by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World as belonging to the order Spariformes.

## Etymology

Monotaxis heterodon has the specific name heterodon which means "different teeth" which was an allusion to the single row of molar teeth compared to the 2 or 3 rows of Pagrus, the genus Bleeker placed it in.

## Description

Monotaxis heterodon differs from M. grandoculis, with which it used to be considered synonymous, by having 18 rather than 19 transverse scale rows on the cheek. This species also has thin, vertical white bars along the upper body and the juveniles differ in having no vertical bar through the eye and no black blotches. It is an overall sovery greyish colour on the body, broken by the thin white vertical bars along the back, these are only one or two scale rows wide (3-4 on M. grandocularis). There is a black blotch on the axil, of the pectoral fin, the lips are brownish to reddish and the fins are tinged with yellowish to reddish.

## Distribution and habitat

Monotaxis heterodon occurs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In the Indian Ocean it occurs at the Seychelles, Maldives and Sri lanka, as well as Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is found throughout the islands of Indonesia east into the Pacific Ocean where it occurs east to Fiji, south to the Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. This species is found on sheltered coral reefs down to 25 m (82 ft).
# Eurasia (train)

The ESh2 Eurasia (Russian: ЭШ2 «Евразия», also Yevraziya) is the Russian gauge version of the Stadler KISS double-deck electric train. These trains are used by three operators— Aeroexpress, Azerbaijan Railways and Georgian Railways.

## History

In 2014, due to the growth of passenger traffic on the routes connecting urban stations to airports, Aeroexpress has signed a contract with Stadler AG: a contract for production of 25 double-deck Stadler KISS family—16 4-car set and 9 6-car version. The cost of all 118 cars is 385.31 million euros. According to the production plan, the first three trains will be fully assembled in Altenrhein's research and development center of Stadler. Assembly of the remaining 22 trains will be carried out in Stadler's new plant in Minsk.
For the first time, in early February 2014, the body of the motor car trains for the future was presented at the plant in Altenrhein. In August 2014, the plant produced the first six-car train ESh2-001, which was soon sent on the ferry to Klaipėda. In October 2014, the train arrived in Minsk for acceptance, commissioning tests. In November, its presentation took place in Moscow's Ilyich Train Depot; soon the second train arrived. Both trains were painted red with black bands at the level of the windows. Later, due to lack of funds caused by the decline of the ruble against the euro, Aeroexpress has further delayed the purchase of new electric trains. As a result of this funding crisis, the delivery of the first two trains manufactured in Belarus has never been carried out, and the third train was taken on the ferry to Lithuania and finally sent to Fanipol in April 2015.
On 13 May 2015 Azerbaijan Railways ordered 5 trains of this type.

## Tests

During the testing of the trains, they made a number of test runs without passengers on routes Shcherbinka–Moscow, Shcherbinka–Kubinka and Moscow–Vladimir.
In the period 2015–16, the gradual introduction of the trains in regular operation is planned on the Moscow Railway as Aeroexpress trains from Belorussky, Kievsky and Paveletsky railway stations to airports Sheremetyevo, Vnukovo and Domodedovo.

## Variants

The variants of Russian bilevel EMUs are:
* DC sets with high doors (existing);
* DC sets with high and low doors;
* AC sets with low doors; and
* AC/DC sets with low doors.
The high doors are accessible with the 1,100 mm (43.3 in) platforms, while the low doors are accessible with the 200 mm (7.9 in) platforms and the 550 mm (21.7 in) platforms.

## Photos of interior

* Entrance
* Stairs from the upper deck
* Stairs to the lower deck
* 1st class car
* 2nd class car
* Cabin

## Videos

* Testing of ESh2-001 train on railway circuit in Shcherbinka
* Presentation of ESh2-002 in Shcherbinka
# Fabinho (footballer, born 1980)

Fábio Alves Félix (born 10 January 1980), commonly known as Fabinho, is a Brazilian football manager and former player who played as a defensive midfielder. He's currently in charge of São Caetano.

## Career

He joined Toulouse in 2006 and was loaned at Corinthians. He played a total of 39 matches for Toulouse, scoring 6 goals. On 3 June 2009 Cruzeiro have signed the midfielder from French club Toulouse.

## Personal life

Born in São Bernardo do Campo, he is one of the rare footballers (other examples include former football player Álvaro Magalhães) to have polydactylism, which means he has an extra finger on each hand.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 2001 | Corinthians Paulista | Série A | 21 | 1 |
| 2002 | Corinthians Paulista | Série A | 22 | 1 |
| 2003 | Corinthians Paulista | Série A | 37 | 4 |
| 2004 | Corinthians Paulista | Série A | 37 | 6 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 2005 | Cerezo Osaka | J1 League | 23 | 7 |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 2006 | Santos | Série A | 5 | 0 |
| France | France | France | League | League |
| 2006/07 | Toulouse | Ligue 1 | 30 | 4 |
| 2007/08 | Toulouse | Ligue 1 | 9 | 1 |
| Brazil | Brazil | Brazil | League | League |
| 2008 | Corinthians Paulista | Série B | 12 | 1 |
| 2009 | Corinthians Paulista | Série A | 26 | 2 |
| 2009 | Cruzeiro | Série A | 17 | 0 |
| 2010 | Cruzeiro | Série A | 17 | 1 |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League |
| 2011 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 4 | 1 |
| Country | Brazil | Brazil | 194 | 16 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 27 | 8 |
| Country | France | France | 39 | 5 |
| Total | Total | Total | 260 | 29 |
# Great Western Railway (disambiguation)

Great Western Railway was a British railway company operating from 1833 to 1947.
Great Western Railway or Great Western Railroad may also refer to the following:

## Rail companies and routes
### Australia

* Great Western Railway, New South Wales, Australia
* Great Western Railway, Queensland, Australia
* Great Western Railway (Tasmania), Australia

### Canada

* Great Western Railway (Ontario)
* Great Western Railway (Saskatchewan)

### United Kingdom

* Great Western Railway (train operating company), from 1996
* Great Western Main Line, main line railway in England, from London Paddington to Bristol Temple Meads

### United States

* Atlantic and Great Western Railroad (1853–1880)
* Chicago Great Western Railway (1885–1968)
* Great Western Railway of Colorado
* Great Western Railroad (Illinois) (1853–65)
* Great Western Railway of Iowa
* Great Western Railroad (Ohio)
* New Orleans, Opelousas and Great Western Railroad (1854–1869), became part of the Southern Pacific Company

### Elsewhere

* Argentine Great Western Railway, Argentina
* Great Western Railway of Brazil
* Midland Great Western Railway, Ireland

## Other uses

* Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway, a painting by J.M.W. Turner
# Thomas Nevile Carter

Thomas Nevile Carter (September 1851 – 16 November 1879) was an English amateur sportsman who played for England in the second unofficial football match against Scotland, in November 1870. He was the brother of the Rev William Marlborough Carter KCMG, DD and the nephew of Canon T. T. Carter. He was killed by lightning in South Africa, aged 28.

## Family

Carter was born at Eton College, where he was baptised on 16 September 1851. He was the fourth son of William Adolphus Carter (1815–1901) and his wife Gertrude née Rogers (1826–1909). His father was a Master, Fellow and Bursar at Eton College.
His father's brother was Thomas Thellusson Carter (1808–1901), who became a significant figure in the Victorian Church of England. His own brothers included William Marlborough Carter (1850–1941), who became Bishop of Zululand and then Bishop of Pretoria, before becoming Archbishop of Cape Town from 1909 to 1930, and Frank Willington Carter (1865–1945), who became a businessman in Calcutta and philanthropist, co-founding the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association.

## Education

Carter attended Eton College between 1864 and 1871. While at the college, he was a member of the College, Mixed Wall and Field elevens and Keeper of the Field (captain of the football XI) in 1870. He won the School Fives in 1870–71 and was Keeper of the Fives in 1871. He was also the editor of the Eton College Chronicle in 1871.
The Eton Register claims that Carter attended The Queen's College, Oxford, gaining an MA, but there is no evidence of this in the college records.

## Football career

In November 1870, C. W. Alcock and Arthur F. Kinnaird were organising the second "international" match between an England XI and a Scotland XI. Alcock selected four schoolboys to represent England: Carter (captain of Eton College, aged 19), Walter Paton (captain of Harrow School aged 17), Henry J. Preston (also Eton College, aged 19) and Walpole Vidal (Westminster School, aged 17).
The match was played at the Kennington Oval on 19 November 1870 and ended in a 1–0 victory to the English, with the solitary goal coming from R.S.F. Walker. Although nominally playing as a defender, Carter had a goal disallowed.

## Later life and death

Nothing is known about Carter's life after leaving Eton College in 1871, until his death from a lightning strike in the Transvaal, South Africa on 16 November 1879.
# Rodgers Hill

Rodgers Hill is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York northwest of Roscoe. Morton Hill is located east-northeast of Rodgers Hill.
# Allègre (disambiguation)

Allègre is a commune in France.
Allègre or Allegre may refer to:

## People

* Claude Allègre (1937–2025), French politician and scientist
* Luis Alegre (c. 1510–1570s), Flemish soldier in the service of the Spanish Crown
* Nils Allègre (born 1994), French World Cup alpine ski racer
* Raul Allegre (born 1959), American National Football League player
* Vincent Allègre (1835–1899), French lawyer and politician

## Other uses

* Allegre, Kentucky, United States, an unincorporated community