OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huang Zuoshen

Huang Zuoshen (Chinese: 黄作燊; pinyin: Huáng Zuòshēn; 1915 – 1975; also: Henry Huang; Henry Wong; Huang Zuoxin) was a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
Huang attended the School of the Architectural Association in London from 1933 to 1937, and followed Walter Gropius in 1939 to the United States to study at Harvard University, instead of taking an offer from Le Corbusier for an internship in his studio.
He returned to China in 1942, after being invited to found the Department of Architecture at St. John's University in Shanghai – where his teachings would be first in the country to follow the Bauhaus School. He also helped establish a practice called Five United, which was a disparate group of Chinese architects who had mostly studied at British universities. The others in the group were Wang Da-hong, Chen Chan-siang, Luke Him Sau and Arthur Kun-Shuan Cheang.
Huang emphasised Functionalism and Modernism in his teachings at St. John's University, and was later Founding Director of the Department of Architecture at Tongji University 同济大学 from 1952 to 1954.
Huang Zuoshen's father once served as Comprador of Shell International Oil Products B.V. for this, during the Cultural Revolution he and his brother Huang Zuolin (an important film director of 20th century China) suffered because of their father's affiliation with a western business entity. Both were subjected to severe interrogation, Huang Zuoshen had been imprisoned under witness by his students at Tonji University 同济大学. (Life and Death in Shanghai Author: Nien Cheng Pg. 23-5, 28; 22-9; Cheng was a close friend of Huang Zuoshen and his wife Winifred Chen. They met in Europe then continued to be friends once upon their return to Shanghai.)
He was survived by his wife Winifred Cheng 程玖 (1924–1977) she was the daughter of 程克 Cheng Ke (1878-1936) an important political figure in the Republic of China, and his three sons.
# Paul Reinhart AG

Paul Reinhart Ltd. (German: Paul Reinhart AG) is a Swiss merchant firm headquartered in Winterthur, Switzerland, that is primarily involved in agricultural trading. Founded in 1788 as collective partnership Geilinger & Blum it is today among the most important cotton merchants worldwide and one of the oldest companies in Winterthur.

## Overview

Paul Reinhart Ltd. has been a family-owned and managed company since 1788, currently in the eight generation. It currently has the following divisions;
* Paul Reinhart Ltd. (operating business)
* Paul Reinhart Foundation (nonprofit organization)
* Wohlfahrtsfonds der Firma Paul Reinhart AG (private pension fund)
Since 1949, the company is headquartered in the "Haus zum Letzengraben" in Winterthur, Switzerland.
# Simone Bignall

Simone Bignall is an Australian political philosopher. She is a senior researcher in the Jumbunna Indigenous Nations and Collaborative Futures Hub at the University of Technology Sydney. Her academic work has focused on "excolonialism" (or "exit from colonialism") as a philosophy of collaborative transformation.

## Education

Bignall completed her doctoral degree in Philosophy at the University of Sydney in 2007, supervised by Professor Moira Gatens. In 2010, she received a postdoctoral award and subsequently was appointed a Faculty Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of New South Wales. She joined the Office of Indigenous Strategy and Engagement at Flinders University of South Australia before taking up her current role at the University of Technology Sydney in 2019.

## Research

Bignall's primary research interests fall within the field of postcolonial political philosophy, informed particularly by her work with Indigenous peoples engaged in sovereign Nation-building for self-determination and treaty. Her publications typically seek alliances between Indigenous Australian and contemporary European philosophies, aiming to find shared conceptual orientations. Her academic work is guided by a particular interest in the philosophical lineage from Spinoza to Deleuze and traverses critical posthumanism and continental philosophy, anarchism, colonial and postcolonial politics and culture, theories of embodiment and agency, feminism and ethics.
With Larissa Behrendt, Daryle Rigney and Linda Tuhiwai Smith, Bignall is founding co-editor of the book series Indigenous Nations and Collaborative Futures, published by Rowman and Littlefield International. She also co-edits the Rowman and Littlefield series on Continental Philosophy in Austral-Asia. She is a former Chair of the Australasian Society for Continental Philosophy (2016-2018). Dr Bignall is best known for her research on system transformations, particularly in relation to the politics of Decolonisation and Postcolonialism. She appears regularly as a curator and lecturer for Professor Rosi Braidotti's annual Summer School on Posthumanism at the University of Utrecht and participates in international projects funded by research organisations based in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom.

## Reviews

Bignall was co-editor of Posthuman Ecologies, published by Rowman & Littlefield in 2019, with Rosi Braidotti. A review in French Studies stated, "the volume is a necessary and timely intervention, demonstrating the continuing impact of twentieth-century and contemporary French thought in the interdisciplinary humanities."

## Books

* Postcolonial Agency: Critique and Constructivism (Edinburgh 2010)
* Deleuze and the Postcolonial (with Paul R. Patton, 2010)
* Agamben and Colonialism (with Marcelo Svirsky, 2012)
* Deleuze and Pragmatism (with Sean Bowden and Paul R. Patton, 2014)
* Posthuman Ecologies (with Rosi Braidotti, 2019)
* Excolonialism: Ethics after Enjoyment, forthcoming
# Sylvia Kelso

Sylvia Kelso is an author of both fantasy and science fiction, usually set in analogue or outright Australian landscapes. She has a Creative Writing MA built around one science-fiction novel using alternate North Queenslands and she earned her Ph.D. in 1997.
Kelso's novels are densely descriptive, the worlds complex and minutely constructed, the environments, lush or bleak, brought alive with poetic force.
Her critical interests cover: Feminist Theory and History, Gothic and Horror Fiction, Science Fiction and Fantasy, and Women's Writing.
There are some stylistic similarities to the works of Patricia A. McKillip.
# Chan Siu Yuen

Chan Siu Yuen (Chinese: 陳韶遠; Cantonese Yale: Chàn sìuyún; born 2 November 1987) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a centre back or a defensive midfielder.

## Honour
### Hong Kong

* 2009 East Asian Games Football Event: Gold

## Career statistics
### Club

As of 31 May 2014
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | League | League | Senior Shield | Senior Shield | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | Total | Total |
| 2007–08 | Bulova Rangers | First Division | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 20 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Fourway Athletics | First Division | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 28 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Fourway Rangers | First Division | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 17 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Fourway Rangers | First Division | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 22 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | Biu Chun Rangers | First Division | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | N/A | N/A | 19 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Biu Chun Rangers | First Division | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | N/A | N/A | 19 | 0 |
| Rangers Total | Rangers Total | Rangers Total | 94 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | Citizen | First Division | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | N/A | N/A | 18 | 0 |
| Citizen Total | Citizen Total | Citizen Total | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 109 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 0 |
# Shaun Wilson-Miller

Shaun Miller was an Australian born with a congenital heart defect and who died on 26 May 2012 at the age of 17 years. Shaun was born on 23 January 1995. Before Shaun died, he lived with his father in the Melbourne suburb of Mill Park and went to school at Lalor North Secondary College up until Year 10.
Shaun was an Essendon Bombers football fan and met his idol, Jobe Watson, on Channel 9's The Footy Show. Since the age of 13, Shaun enjoyed being a HeartKids Victoria ambassador and a motivational speaker to many children.
Shaun's funeral was held at Plenty Ranges Arts and Community Centre. Nearly 1,000 people attended and there were many tributes from around the world. Shaun also posted his final goodbye on YouTube on 1 May 2012. Soon after uploading his "Final Goodbye", it had begun to receive large amounts of attention and grief from other viewers on the platform YouTube. As of 2023, the video has 7.8M+ views.

## Book

Author Shaun Miller published, An Awesome Ride, on 2 December 2012. Shaun's dying wish was to publish his book which promotes being positive and never giving up on life. The book reveals how he met his first girlfriend, suffered domestic abuse and continued to be brave through his serious heart condition. Cameron Miller is promoting Shaun's strong message nationally through book signings, radio and TV interviews and school guest appearances.
An Awesome Ride launched on Sunday 2 December at Kingston Arts and Cultural Centre with guest performances from Rachael Leahcar, Fatai Veveamatahau and Paula Parore. The evening was hosted by comedian Bev Killick and more than 100 people attended the concert that followed the book launch.
In May 2013, An Awesome Ride, won an Independent Publishers Book Award for Best Regional Non-Fiction (Australia/New Zealand .
In 2019 Penguin Random House published the autobiography of Shaun's father, Cameron, with content from the original book. The book is titled An Awesome Ride Through a Father's Eyes and was co-authored with Andrew Clarke.

## Movie

Shaun's father, Cameron Miller, is currently in negotiations with movie studios about the production of the movie An Awesome Ride.
# Joey Baron

Bernard Joseph Baron (born June 26, 1955 in Richmond, Virginia) is an American drummer best-known for working in avant-garde jazz with Bill Frisell and John Zorn.

## Music career

Baron, who is of Jewish heritage, was born on June 26, 1955, in Richmond, Virginia. When he was nine, he taught himself how to play the drums. As a teenager, he played in rock bands and dixieland jazz groups and was given his first gig opportunity at the age of 13 when pianist BJ Doyle's regular drummer took ill and she knew he was a keeper after just minutes. After high school, he spent a year at the Berklee College of Music. He moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970s and embarked on a professional career, playing with Carmen McRae and Al Jarreau. He worked as a freelance drummer and session musician with Chet Baker, Stan Getz, Dizzy Gillespie, and Hampton Hawes.
In 1982 he moved to New York City and joined guitarist Bill Frisell, with whom he would play often throughout his career. He also played in groups with Red Rodney, Fred Hersch, Enrico Pieranunzi, and Marc Johnson. Starting in the late 1980s, he became a bigger part of the avant-garde jazz scene when he played regularly at the Knitting Factory, recorded with singer Laurie Anderson, and began a long association with John Zorn. For several years he participated in Zorn's projects Naked City and Masada.
Baron contributed to David Bowie's Outside (1995). Bowie would later praise Baron, stating: "Metronomes shake in fear, he's so steady."

## Filmography

* Step Across the Border (RecRec, 1990) with Fred Frith
* Masada Live at Tonic 1999 (Tzadik, 2004) with Masada
* A Bookshelf on Top of the Sky: 12 Stories About John Zorn (Tzadik, 2004) with Masada
* Bill Frisell: A Portrait (Emma Franz Films, 2017)
# Bradly Knipe

Bradly Knipe (born 11 December 1998) is a track cyclist from New Zealand.
Knipe is from Invercargill on the South Island of New Zealand. Knipe won at the 2016 UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships to become the junior sprint world champion at Switzerland in 2016, winning the gold in the individual sprint in the deciding third race over Australia's Conor Rowley. Prior to this he had won a silver in the 1000m Time Trial at the same event where he was runner up to Stefan Ritter. In January 2020 Knipe won the New Zealand national championship in the omnium. In June 2022, Knipe was named in the New Zealand sprint squad for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.
# Political prisoners in Francoist Spain

Political prisoners in Francoist Spain were interned in concentration camps, prisons and mental institutions. At the end of the Spanish Civil War, according to the Francoist State's figures, there were more than 270,000 men and women held in prisons, and some 500,000 had fled into exile. In the Second World War, large numbers of refugees from Spain were returned or interned in Nazi concentration camps as stateless enemies.
Releasing all political prisoners was a part of the transition to democracy after the death of the caudillo Francisco Franco in 1975. The freeing of political prisoners was part of the Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law, promulgated on 15 October 1977, and entered into force on 17 October of that same year.
In 2014, an Argentinian judge issued warrants for the arrest of Antonio González Pacheco, a Spanish policeman accused of torturing prisoners during Franco's military rule, but the Spanish High Court refused on the basis that the statute of limitations had run out on the accusation against him.

## Website

A website called the "Portal de Víctimas de la Guerra Civil y Represaliados del Franquismo" is maintained under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. As the name implies, it makes available information regarding victims of the Civil War and the Francoist State. As some of the victims were refugees, the portal not only draws on Spanish archival material, but also foreign sources, including information about Spanish people held in Nazi concentration camps.
# C. E. A. Wichmann

Carl Ernst Arthur Wichmann (9 April 1851 in Hamburg – 28 November 1927 in Hamburg) was a German geologist and mineralogist. He was professor in geology at Utrecht University from 1879 to 1921, where he founded the geological institute. His daughter was the jurist and anarchist-socialist Clara Wichmann, his son the artist and fascist Erich Wichmann [de].
Arthur Wichmann spent his youth in Hamburg, where his father ran a boarding school. From 1871 to 1874 he studied at Leipzig University, where he was a pupil of Ferdinand Zirkel, from whom he got his interest in mineralogy. After he spent a few years as assistant to Zirkel he became professor at Utrecht University.
Geological research was never done at Utrecht before, and Wichmann committed himself to the task of starting a geological institute. Apart from setting up research and education Wichmann had to start a geological collection, for which reason he participated in expeditions to Dutch colonies, in 1888-1889 to the Dutch East Indies (Celebes, Flores, Timor and Rotti) and in 1902-1903 to New Guinea. As a scientist Wichmann was mainly interested in mineralogy and petrology. After his retirement in 1921 he returned to his city of birth Hamburg, where he died in 1927. His successor at Utrecht was L.M.R. Rutten.

## Sources

* P. Marks: Honderd jaar geologisch onderwijs aan de rijksuniversiteit Utrecht, 1979
* R.W.L. Vissers: Arthur Wichmann, grondlegger van de Aardwetenschappen in Utrecht, 2004
# Marquis de Rays

Charles Marie Bonaventure du Breil, Marquis de Rays (2 January 1832 – 29 July 1893) was a French nobleman who had ambitions of starting a great French colony in the South Pacific. He led four European expeditions to establish colonies in a place he called New France which is the island now referred to as New Ireland in the Bismarck Archipelago of present-day Papua New Guinea.

## Early life

Charles was born on the family estate Quimerc'h in Brittany, the son of Charles du Breil and Mari Prevost. As a child in 1838 he succeeded his father as marquis and spent his youth in fortune-seeking but ineffective adventures abroad: in the United States, Senegal, Madagascar, and Indo-China. He eventually returned to France.

## Career

It was the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War and the readings he made of some navigators' journals that prompted de Rays to embark on further adventures for the glorification of France and the Catholic Church. The theatre for his ambitions was to be the South Pacific, where in 1877 he was self-proclaimed "Charles, King of New France" (La Nouvelle France), an imaginary Oceanic empire covering territories as yet unclaimed by any European powers. Through advertisements, word of mouth, and a journal of his own publishing, Nouvelle France, de Rays brought to public attention his plans for converting and then colonising the South Pacific, which he claimed abounded in fertile soil. Specifically, de Rays planned to start a colony, "Colonie Libre de Port Breton", at Port Praslin. His ideas were universally rejected by governments, but enough people believed his wild predictions to support an expedition.
The third of his expeditions, often referred to simply as the de Rays Expedition, in 1880 is most famous for its absolute failure. Aboard the ships Chandernagore, Gentil, Nouvelle Bretagne, and India, a motley group of 570 ill-prepared colonists, in the main French, German, and Italian, arrived at Port Breton. The marquis is widely believed to have deliberately misled the colonists, distributing literature claiming a bustling settlement that did not exist, near present-day Kavieng, which had numerous public buildings, wide roads, and rich, arable land. This port was further purported to be capital of a great empire, his "Kingdom of New France". In fact, the site was an extremely poor choice: supplies were difficult to get through and malaria was unavoidable. The high death rate convinced most colonists to soon flee to Australia, New Caledonia, and the Philippines.
De Rays himself did not visit his colony and was arrested for fraud in Spain in July 1882. He was extradited to France and sentenced to six years in prison for criminal negligence, but his career as an adventurer was not over.

## Personal life

On 22 September 1869, he married Emilie Labat, who gave him five children, including two known sons: Eugène Paul Emile and Charles (arrived in Chile in 1898).
The Marquis died on 29 July 1893 in a French asylum near Rosporden after accruing several more failures to his name.
# Ron Foubister

Ronald Gordon Foubister (4 January 1912 – 22 May 1954) was a former New Zealand road cyclist from Auckland.
In the 1932 Olympics he competed in the Road Race, coming 23rd (in 2 h 38 min 42.4 s) in a 68-strong field. He had expected to ride a straight-out road race, but found that time trial conditions were observed. He was 10 minutes behind the winner Attilio Pavesi of Italy. He was the first New Zealand cyclist to compete at the Olympics.
He set a one-hour record at the Western Springs Stadium of 24 miles and 1282 yards on 29 January 1931, and later in the year set a record for the Palmerston North to Wellington event of 4 hours 39 minutes and 39 seconds; more than 10 minutes off Frank Grose's record. His competitive career ended shortly before World War II.
# Frank Tredrea

Francis Theodore Tredrea (19 May 1920 – 23 August 1999) was a New Zealand racing cyclist who represented his country at the 1950 British Empire Games.

## Early life and family

Born on 19 May 1920, Tredrea was the son of Edgar Martin Tredrea and Ada Avoca Tredrea (née Poulton). He married Nola Kathleen Merrie at St Andrew's Church, Taneatua, on 26 December 1942.

## Cycling

At the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, Tredrea competed in the men's 10-mile scratch race, but was unplaced. He went on to have a career as a professional cyclist.
In his later years, Tredrea suffered from Parkinson's disease. In 1993, he took up cycling again to help control the disease, and became active in masters cycling.

## Death

Tredrea died on 23 August 1999, and his ashes were buried at Waikumete Cemetery.
# 20/60

20/60 may refer to:
* Visual acuity
* 20–60 club, baseball feat
# Hazelwood, North Carolina

Hazelwood is a former incorporated town in Haywood County, North Carolina, that is currently a neighborhood of the town of Waynesville.

## History

In 1893, businessman W. H. Cole moved to Haywood County, North Carolina to establish a sawmill on unoccupied land. A community grew around his mill which he dubbed Hazelwood. It was incorporated as a town by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1905.
In 1976, an Annexation Feasibility Study estimated a population of 56 people in the study area. The study concluded that annexation would be economically feasible if the town developed its own municipal water supply.
In 1982, a fire broke out at Benfield Industries, a bulk chemical mixing and packaging plant in Hazelwood and was referred to as "the day Hazelwood almost exploded".
In July 1995, Hazelwood merged with the town of Waynesville due to the former's financial issues.
# Cumulonimbus velum

Cumulonimbus velum (Cb vel) (from the Latin cumulonimbus, "column-rain" + velum, "veil") is a cumulonimbus cloud with an accessory cloud veil wrapped around its mid area, representing an area of humid stable air created as a result of the growth of the parent cumulonimbus. The altostratus velum cloud appears dark in comparison to its parent cloud, and can persist even after the cumulonimbus has disintegrated. The velum is very rare, as conditions necessary in development are infrequent.
# BrightSphere Investment Group

BrightSphere Investment Group Inc. was an American holding company that is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. On January 1, 2025, it rebranded to Acadian Asset Management Inc.

## Background

The company was founded in 1980 as United Asset Management (UAM) by Norton Reamer, who previously had served as the CEO of Putnam Investments. The company was the first major firm with a business model that consisted of purchasing a number of money management firms.
UAM's strategy was to purchase a variety of investment management firms, and then keep a portion of the firms' profits. They allowed each company to operate autonomously and did not close poorly performing units. More than half of UAM's assets were retirement funds. They used stock and cash to fund its acquisitions. They used First Boston as an investment bank to raise money for takeovers, using equity rather than convertible bonds. Some investors viewed the idea of purchasing stock in UAM as akin to an option on the New York Stock Exchange, where it was listed in 1987.
In 1992, UAM acquired Acadian Asset Management.
In September 2000, UAM was purchased by Old Mutual for US$1.46 billion in cash. Old Mutual also assumed UAM net debt of around US$769 million. The company was then renamed Old Mutual Asset Management (OMAN).
In June 2016, OMAN acquired 60% of Landmark Partners for $240 million.
On October 15, 2014, OMAN held an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange.
In March 2018, the company rebranded itself as Brightsphere Investment Group.
In November 2018, Paulson & Co. acquired a 25% stake of Brightsphere Investment Group from HNA Group which acquired it in 2017.
In June 2020, Brightsphere Investment Group became a member of the S&P 600.
In 2021, the company sold its interest in most of its holding companies. On June 2, Landmark Partners was sold to Ares Management. On July 19, the Investors Counselors of Maryland was sold to William Blair & Company. On July 22, Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley was sold to Pendal Group. On August 31, Campbell Global was sold to JPMorgan Chase.
On January 1, 2025, the company rebranded to Acadian Asset Management Inc.
# Salva (footballer, born 1981)

Salvador Fúnez Sardina (born 2 June 1981 in Madrid), commonly known as Salva, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a central defender. He is the current assistant manager of La Liga club Girona.