OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alne, North Yorkshire

Alne is a village and civil parish in the former Hambleton District of North Yorkshire, England, about twelve miles north-west of York and four miles from Easingwold. The parish has a population of 711 (2001 census), increasing to 756 at the 2011 census.

## Etymology

The village is named in the Domesday Book as part of the Bulford Hundred and owned by the church of St Peter, York. The name may be derived from the Latin word Alnus for Alder, as the village was surrounded by these trees. The name could also be derived from a river-name of the Alaunā type, derived from Brittonic al-, "bright, shining" (Welsh alaw, "waterlily"). This may have been an alternative name for the River Kyle.

## History

The Parish used to include the nearby settlements of Tholthorpe, Aldwark, Flawith, Youlton and Tollerton, covering nearly 10,000 acres. To the north-east of the village used to be Alne Station opened in 1841, but was closed to passengers in 1958. Alne Hall in the Middle Ages was the country residence of the treasurers of St Peter's, York.

## Governance

The village is within the Thirsk & Malton parliamentary constituency. It is within the Tollerton ward of Hambleton Local Government District and the Easingwold electoral district of North Yorkshire County Council. The civil parish is made up of four councillors.

## Geography

The village lies 2 miles (3.2 km) west of the A19 road and immediately north of the River Kyle. The village used to have a railway station on the East Coast Main Line that runs less than a mile to the east of the village.
The soil contains some alluvium as well as sand and loam. The land to the east of the village is a good source of brick clay, and supports the York Handmade Brick Company who have supplied specialist bricks to The Shard and London Bridge railway station.

## Village amenities

In the village there is Alne Cricket Club who play in the Nidderdale and District Amateur Cricket League. The local Tennis Club play in local leagues at the local Recreational Playing Fields. There is also a public house, the Blue Bell Inn, which was one of three inns in the village in the 1820s. The village is home to two Nursing and Care homes, Oak Trees and Leonard Cheshire.
The village also hosts an annual street fayre, which has been mentioned in The Times top 20 days out, that raises funds for the maintenance and improvement of the Alne recreation and sports park.

## Demography

The 2001 census showed that the population of the parish was 711 in 249 households. Of those dwellings, 159 are detached and 215 owner occupied. Of the total population, 497 are aged 16 or over of which 316 were in employment.
In the 2011 census, the population was 756 in 272 dwellings.

## Education

The village has one school, Alne County Primary School, for pupils aged 4 to 11. Pupils receive their secondary education at Easingwold School.

## Religion

St Mary's Church, Alne, is a Grade I listed building that has been extensively rebuilt from its original Norman structure. There used to be a Methodist Chapel as well built in 1848.
# Park You-na

Park You-na (Korean: 박유나; born December 23, 1997) is a South Korean actress. She is best known for her roles in the television series My ID is Gangnam Beauty (2018), Sky Castle (2018–2019), Hotel del Luna (2019), True Beauty (2020–2021), and Rookie Cops (2022).

## Career

In August 2023, Park signed with new agency YG Entertainment.

## Personal life

She attended Hanlim Multi Art School as a practical dance major before turning to acting.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | White Day: Broken Limit | So-young |
| 2022 | A Man of Reason | Jin-ah |
| 2023 | Long Distance | Tae-in |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Cheer Up! | Kim Kyung-eun | |
| 2015–2016 | Six Flying Dragons | | |
| 2017 | Stranger | Kwon Min-ah / Kim Ga-yeong | |
| 2017 | Modulove | | |
| 2017 | The Package | Na Hyun | |
| 2018 | Gangnam Beauty | Yoo-eun | |
| 2018 | Drama Special | Joo Young-joo | Episode: "So Close, Yet So Far" |
| 2018–2019 | Sky Castle | Cha Se-ri | |
| 2019 | Two Hearts | Yoo Seon-woo | |
| 2019 | Hotel del Luna | Lee Mi-Ra / Princess Song-hwa | |
| 2020–2021 | True Beauty | Kang Soo-jin | |
| TBA | Spirit Fingers | Nam Green | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2022 | Rookie Cops | Gi Han-na | |
| TBA | It's You Without End | Song Na-ri | |

### Music video appearances

| Year | Song title | Singer | Notes | Ref. |
| 2016 | "#WYD" (오늘 모해) | iKon | Bobby's love interest | |
| 2019 | "Old Movie" (옛날사람) | Kim Hee-chul (Super Junior) | | |
# 1885 United States House of Representatives elections

There were six special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1885 during the 48th and 49th Congresses.

## 48th Congress

| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| North Carolina 5 | Alfred M. Scales | Democratic | 1857 1858 (lost) 1874 | Incumbent resigned December 30, 1884, when elected Governor of North Carolina. New member elected January 15, 1885 and seated January 28, 1885. Democratic hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term. | ▌Y James W. Reid (Democratic) 90.50% ▌Joseph S. Worth (Republican) 6.85% ▌Leonidas C. Edwards (Republican) 1.23% Scattering 1.42% |
| Rhode Island 2 | Jonathan Chace | Republican | 1880 | Resigned January 26, 1885, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected February 5, 1885 and seated February 12, 1885. Republican hold. Winner had already been elected to the next term. | ▌Y Nathan F. Dixon III (Republican) 69.35% ▌Philip W. Hawkins (Democratic) 30.65% |

## 49th Congress

| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Arkansas 3 | James K. Jones | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent member-elect resigned during the previous Congress when elected U.S. senator. New member elected September 7, 1885 and seated December 7, 1885. Democratic hold. | ▌Y Thomas C. McRae (Democratic) 61.19% ▌C. E. Mitchell (Republican) 38.81% |
| Illinois 5 | Reuben Ellwood | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent died July 1, 1885. New member elected November 3, 1885 and seated December 7, 1885. Republican hold. | ▌Y Albert J. Hopkins (Republican) 73.51% ▌Richard Bishop (Democratic) 26.29% |
| New York 8 | Samuel S. Cox | Democratic | 1856 (Ohio) 1864 (lost) 1868 (N.Y.) | Incumbent resigned to become U.S. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Ottoman Empire. New member elected November 3, 1885. Democratic hold. | ▌Y Timothy J. Campbell (Democratic) 51.93% ▌John Galvin (Republican) 48.07% |
| Pennsylvania 19 | William A. Duncan | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent member-elect resigned during previous congress. New member elected November 3, 1885 and seated December 7, 1885. Democratic hold. | ▌Y John A. Swope (Democratic) 66.70% ▌Charles H. Bressler (Republican) 33.30% |
# Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium

The Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium (METRC) is a network of clinical centers centered at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health conducting multicenter clinical research studies on the treatment and outcomes of traumatic orthopedic injuries.

## Awards

In 2024, the PREVENT CLOT study was awarded the Distinguished Clinical Research Achievement Award by the Clinical Research Forum.
In 2023, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) awarded METRC the Kappa Delta Elizabeth Winston Lanier Award.
In 2023, Dr. Michael J. Bosse and Dr. Ellen J. MacKenzie of METRC were awarded Lifetime Achievement Awards by the Orthopaedic Trauma Association.
# WGGN-TV

WGGN-TV (channel 52) is a religious independent television station licensed to Sandusky, Ohio, United States, serving the Cleveland and Toledo television markets. It is owned by Christian Broadcasting Ministries alongside two religious radio stations: Castalia-licensed WGGN (97.7 FM) and Willard-based WLRD (96.9 FM). The three stations share studios in Castalia; WGGN-TV's transmitter is located in New London.
Operating on a commercial license, the station presently broadcasts religious programming from local churches and national ministries.

## History

The station was founded in 1980 and first signed on the air on December 5, 1982, as an affiliate of the Trinity Broadcasting Network. As time went on, the station lost its TBN affiliation, but maintained a Christian based religious format.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WGGN-TV :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 52.1 | 720p | 16:9 | WGGNDTV | Main WGGN-TV programming |
| 52.2 | 480i | 16:9 | JTV | Jewelry TV |
| 52.3 | 480i | 16:9 | HSN | HSN |
| 52.4 | 480i | 16:9 | OAN | One America News Network |
| 52.5 | 480i | 16:9 | RAV | Real America's Voice |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

WGGN-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 52, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 42, using virtual channel 52.
# John of Legnano

John of Legnano (Italian: Giovanni da Legnano; c. 1320 – February 1383) was an Italian jurist, a canon lawyer at the University of Bologna and the most prominent defender of Pope Urban VI at the outbreak of the Western Schism.

## Biography

John was born in Legnano.
He was a doctor utriusque iuris, in both civil and canon law, teaching at Bologna by 1351. "According to tradition, he was schooled at the University of Bologna in liberal arts, astrology, philosophy and medicine before taking his degrees in law", John P. McCall reports, suggesting that some of his backing at Bologna may have come from the Visconti of Milan, who extended their control to the south in 1350. Soon he became the loyal friend of two popes in succession — Urban V, from whom he received grants and gifts, and Gregory XI, for whom he drew up the deed of purchase for the Pontifical Gregorian University — and the most prominent defender of a third, the irascible and embattled Urban VI. Urban had multiple copies of John's defense of his election, De fletu ecclesiæ distributed in the opening maneuvers of the Western Schism, including one sent to the University of Paris, and he offered him the cardinal's hat, which John cautiously refused, being married, for one thing.
His works include De Bello, a work on war and duelling prefaced by an astrological-political allegory and dedicated to Cardinal Albornoz, papal legate who took control of Bologna in 1360, often cited as an early source in international law; De Pace (1364) on the virtues and vices and De pluritalite beneficiorum (1365), both works dedicated to Urban V; for Gregory XI he prepared his Somnium (1372) on civil and canon law, in which he revealed himself as a compiler and synthesizerand De Iuribus ecclesiæ in civitatem Bononiæ (1376), surveying the law of Bologna, among others; a Commentaria in Decretales commentary on the Decretals; and De adventu Christi (1375). He is alluded to in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales.
He died at the height of his fame. In his will he provided an endowment for poor students from Milan at the University of Bologna and bequeathed his house to the University if his male heirs should die out. His pupil Cosimo de' Migliorati was elected pope as Innocent VII.
# Prey (Star Trek: Voyager)

"Prey" is the 84th episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek: Voyager, the 16th episode of the fourth season, and the second episode of the Hirogen story arc. The episode centers upon a member of Species 8472, who escapes capture by the Hirogen, and boards Voyager. This results not only in an uneasy alliance between the Voyager crew and the Hirogen hunting the alien, but tension between Janeway and Seven, who harbor different ideas about how to resolve the situation.

## Plot

The Federation starship Voyager discovers an injured Hirogen who is in the middle of an intense hunt for what is a formidable and dangerous prey, even by Hirogen standards. He is brought in to Sickbay for treatment, but is eager to get back out and track down his trophy prey. Before he is able to do so, the prey alien invades Voyager - it is a member of Borg-designated Species 8472.
The Hirogen hunter is allowed to hunt for 8472 under Chakotay's supervision. The Hirogen starts attacking an unresponsive 8472 without hesitation. He refuses an order to stand down and battles with his Starfleet escort before being stunned and subdued; he is subsequently confined in sickbay. As the crew later approach the seriously injured 8472, it telepathically communicates with the Vulcan tactical officer Tuvok, pleading to be rescued from the hunter and returned to its home, which is a different dimension known as "fluidic space." Meanwhile, a number of Hirogen vessels surround Voyager threatening to destroy them unless 8472 is beamed over. Nevertheless, Captain Janeway immediately orders Seven of Nine to help the alien return to its home territory, hoping to open the door to peaceful contact with its species. Seven refuses to comply, believing the protection of the hated and feared alien is not worth facing imminent destruction at the hands of the Hirogen. She informs Janeway that the approaching Hirogen ships will destroy Voyager unless 8472 is turned over, and a lesson in compassion will do her no good if she is dead.
As Hirogen ships open fire on Voyager, shield generators are temporarily disabled allowing the Hirogen hunter to escape from Sickbay. The hunter corners 8472 and grapples with it at which time Seven beams both of them to one of the Hirogen ships nearby. By giving 8472 to the Hirogen, Seven has blatantly disobeyed Janeway and assured the creature's death although she tries to justify her actions as being necessary to save the ship. Janeway disciplines her by restricting her access to the ship's primary systems except with Janeway's express permission, confining her duties primarily to the astrometrics lab.

## Reception

SyFy recommend "Prey" for their Seven of Nine binge-watching guide.

## Releases

In 2017, the complete Star Trek: Voyager television series was released in a DVD box set with special features.
# John of Lodi

John of Lodi (1025–1106) was an Italian hermit and bishop.
John was born in Lodi Vecchio in 1025. In the 1060s he became a hermit at the Camaldolese monastery of Fonte Avellana. He became a disciple and the personal secretary of Peter Damian, who was the prior of Fonte Avellana. After Damian's death in 1072, John wrote a biography of Damian (1076-1082). John later became prior of Fonte Avellana (1082-1084, and again 1100–1101). In 1104 he became Bishop of Gubbio, and held this office until his death.
# 1930 United States Senate elections in Tennessee

The 1930 United States Senate special election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 1930, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. The special election came upon the death of incumbent Democratic Senator Lawrence D. Tyson. Democratic Governor Henry Hollis Horton appointed William E. Brock.
In the special election, Brock was elected to fulfill the balance of Tyson's term, but he did not run for the full six-year term that was on the ballot at the same time, and his service as a U.S. senator ended on March 3, 1931. He was succeeded by Cordell Hull who won the succeeding term ballot.

## Special election
### Democratic primary
#### Candidates

* John Randolph Neal Jr., attorney, law professor, politician, and activist
* William E. Brock, incumbent senator
Special Democratic primary (August 7, 1930) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William E. Brock (incumbent) | 113,492 | 70.67 |
| | Democratic | John Randolph Neal Jr. | 47,110 | 29.33 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 66,382 | 41.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 6.14 |

### General election

Tennessee special election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William E. Brock (incumbent) | 144,019 | 74.40 |
| | Republican | F. Todd Meacham | 49,554 | 25.60 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 94,465 | 48.80 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 193,573 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## Regular election
### General election

Tennessee regular election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Cordell Hull | 154,131 | 71.30 |
| | Republican | Paul E. Divine | 58,650 | 27.13 |
| | Communist | Sherman Bell | 3,392 | 1.57 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 95,481 | 44.17 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 216,173 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# 1932 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico

Elections in New Mexico :
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The 1932 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico was held on Tuesday November 8, 1932, to elect the states At-large representative. This election coincided with the state's Governor election. Incumbent democrat Dennis Chávez won re-election by a landslide margin of 28 percentage points, slightly outperforming Franklin Roosevelt in the concurrent Presidential election by 1.1 percentage points.

## Results

New Mexico At-large congressional district election, 1932 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Dennis Chávez (incumbent) | 94,764 | 63.36 |
| | Republican | Jose E. Armijo | 52,905 | 35.37 |
| | Socialist | N. S. Sweeney | 1,349 | 0.90 |
| | Liberty | L. E. Lake | 418 | 0.28 |
| | Communist | E. T. Howell | 132 | 0.09 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 149,568 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Publicity (Smash)

"Publicity" is the twelfth episode of the American television series, Smash. The episode aired on April 23, 2012.

## Plot

Derek (Jack Davenport) tells Karen (Katharine McPhee) he wishes she was Marilyn; Ellis (Jaime Cepero) overhears and tells Rebecca's (Uma Thurman) assistant, Randall. Rebecca makes Karen her new best friend, taking her out to party and giving her expensive clothes. The tabloids declare Karen to be Rebecca's new lover, and Dev (Raza Jaffrey) gets angry. When Karen takes Rebecca to dinner to meet Dev, Dev and Rebecca start arguing over which one is harmful to Karen.
Julia (Debra Messing) and Frank (Brian d'Arcy James) can't find Leo (Emory Cohen), each thinking Leo is with the other. Eventually, Julia drags it out of Leo's friend, Mason (Hunter Gallagher), that Leo has been sleeping on Mason's floor in order to get away from the crisis at home. Julia and Frank are able to start mending the wounds from Julia's affair.
Rebecca continues to vie for power in the company, leading to unprofessional behavior like arriving late and having the stage manager make her special smoothies; Derek is forced to retake control of his rehearsal room. Ellis and Ivy (Megan Hilty) conspire to give Ivy a chance to sing Karen's song 'Secondhand White Baby Grand'.

## Production

There were three featured songs in the episode, two originals and one cover ("Run" by Snow Patrol). The two originals, "A Thousand and One Nights" and "Second Hand White Baby Grand", were written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. "Run" was released on the deluxe edition of the cast album The Music of Smash on May 1, 2012. "Second Hand White Baby Grand" and "A Thousand and One Nights" were released as singles as the episode aired; the former is currently available on the cast album Bombshell.

## Critical reception

The A.V. Club gave the episode a C− rating.

## Accolades

This episode was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score).
# List of storms named Katie

The name Katie has been used for three tropical or subtropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Atlantic Ocean, and two in the Southern Hemisphere. It has also been used for one extratropical cyclone.
In the Atlantic:
In the Southern Hemisphere:
* Cyclone Katie (1964) – a strong tropical cyclone that caused minor damage in the Northern Territory
* Subtropical Cyclone Katie (2015) – unofficial name given to a rare subtropical cyclone in the Southeast Pacific
In Europe: