OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penitentiary Act 1779

The Penitentiary Act 1779 (19 Geo. 3. c. 74) was a British Act of Parliament passed in 1779 which introduced a policy of state prisons for the first time. The Act was drafted by the prison reformer John Howard and the jurist William Blackstone and recommended imprisonment as an alternative sentence to death or transportation.
The prison population in England and Wales had swollen following the initial fighting in the American Rebellion and the government's attendant decision, by the Criminal Law Act 1776 (16 Geo. 3. c. 43), to temporarily halt use of the American Colonies as the standard destination for transported criminals. As early as 1777, Howard had produced a report to a House of Commons select committee which identified appalling conditions in most of the prisons he had inspected.
While the purpose of the Act had been to create a network of state-operated prisons, and despite its passage through Parliament, the act resulted only in considerable study of methods, alternatives and possible locations; no prisons would be built as a direct result of the act, although the prison network and alternatives would be created over time.
Jeremy Bentham in his panopticon footnotes that:
   "In showing that absolute solitude is not an essential part, nor indeed any part of the penitentiary system, I had forgot the original Penitentiary Act, 19 Geo. III. c. 74; solitude extends neither to 'labour,' not 'devotion,' not 'meal,' nor 'airing.'"
Bentham denoted that differences of law are to different corresponding sets of powers and duties; in his Panoptican he wrote this part and referred again to this act:
   "To join interest with duty, and that by the strongest cement that can be found, is the object to which they point. To join interest with duty, is the object avowed to be aimed at by the act. The emolument of the governor is to be proportioned in a certain way to the success of the management. Why? that it may be 'his interest' to make a successful business of it, 'as well as his duty.'"
This plan was adopted by Jeremy Bentham as particular to prisons, poorhouses, lazarettos, houses of industry, manufactories, hospitals, workhouses, madhouses, and schools. A series of letters written in the year 1787, from Crecheff in White Russia to a friend in England, is also elaborate to the Liberal ground of that time. His Pathoscopic (sensitive-faculty-regarding) Pneumatology (spirit-regarding or mind-regarding) is divided into Ergastic (work-producing) and Anergastic (no-work-producing), which this branch is regarded in Ethics.
# Mel Capleton

Melvyn David Capleton (born 24 October 1973 in Hackney) is an English former professional football goalkeeper.

## Career

Capleton began his career with Southend United in 1990. Three years later, he joined Billy Ayre's Blackpool on a free transfer. Due to his role as back-up to the Seasiders' first-choice goalkeeper Lee Martin, Capleton only made eleven league appearances in his three years at Bloomfield Road. He was released in May 1996.
After two years with Billericay Town, Leyton Orient offered Capleton a return to the professional game. After only a month with the Londoners, his first club, Southend, signed him for just one game in October 1998. He returned to the club on a permanent basis, however, in March the following year.
Capleton went on to make 56 appearances for Southend in two years. His third season at Roots Hall was spent on loan to Grays Athletic. He made the move permanent in 2002.
He signed for St Albans City in the summer of 2004 but was released at the end of the season. He then joined his former club Billericay Town for a season.
In 2007, he joined Canvey Island as goalkeeping coach.
He currently works as a personal fitness trainer and coaches young children in the South West London area.
# Agupta

Agupta is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are at least four described species in Agupta, found in Malaysia.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Agupta:
* Agupta danyi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, 2018
* Agupta jeanphilippei Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, 2018
* Agupta raymondi Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, 2018
* Agupta solangeae Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, 2018
# Dan Reese (cricketer)

Daniel Reese (26 January 1879 – 12 June 1953) was a New Zealand cricketer.

## Biography

Reese was a son of Christchurch businessman, Member of Parliament and former rower Dan Reese. He was born in Christchurch in 1879 and received his education at West Christchurch School.
A left-handed batsman and a slow-medium bowler, Reese first represented his national team aged 19. His early cricket was with the Midland club in Christchurch and his provincial team, Canterbury. He left New Zealand to play for Melbourne Cricket Club from 1900 to 1903 before continuing to England. In England he played for London County and Essex. Plum Warner rated him as among the greatest fielders of all time.
He returned to New Zealand, and captained Canterbury from 1907 to 1921, and New Zealand from 1907 to 1914, including the tour to Australia in 1913–14. His highest first-class score was 148, out of a team total of 274, for New Zealand against Lord Hawke's XI in 1902–03. His best bowling figures were 7 for 53 for the New Zealanders against Queensland in Brisbane in 1913–14.
After his playing days he was involved in cricket administration, serving as president of the Canterbury Cricket Association and the New Zealand Cricket Council.
When Tom Lowry was president of the New Zealand Cricket Council he made a speech in 1952 in which he declared that Reese was one of New Zealand's "five greatest cricketers", along with Syd Hiddleston, Martin Donnelly, Bert Sutcliffe and Jack Cowie.
Reese managed the Golden Bay Cement Works in Tarakohe for three years.
Reese died in Christchurch on 12 June 1953.
# Zoo Zajac

Zoo Zajac (Zoo Zajac GmbH) is a pet store in Duisburg-Neumühl, Germany. According to the Guinness Book of World Record, has been the largest pet store in the world with a vending space of 8,070.26 square metres (86,867.6 sq ft) since 2005 .
The store with approximately 13,000 square metres (140,000 sq ft) vending space in 2022 includes more than 1,000 aquariums, 70 pond tanks, 500 terrariums, 40 aviaries, a cat enclosure, and 150 small mammal enclosures. It also claims to have the largest enclosure for dogs in Europe.
Norbert Zajac and his wife Jutta bought a pet store in Duisburg-Meiderich in 1975. He finally bought a former factory building in Duisburg-Neumühl to establish a new pet store, because he could not enlarge his former store.
According to Zajac, the shop had 200 employees, including veterinarians and biologists in 2010. It sold animals and equipment, had a revenue of 15 million Euros and 1 million buyers per year in 2009.
Norbert Zajac has met criticism by animal protectionists. For example, he sells dog puppies which is legal but not allowed by the professional association of pet shop owners (of which he is not a member). Norbert Zajac died at the age of 67 years on December 13, 2022.
# 44M Lidérc

The 44M Lidérc (Hungarian: lidérc) was an experimental air-to-air rocket developed in Hungary during World War II. It had an acoustic proximity fuse invented by Károly Pulváry (Technological University of Budapest). The acoustic device was a highly advanced piece of technology in 1944, and the research of necessary electronics was quite a complex project. The sensor consisted of a super-sensitive microphone and a squelch principle circuit with two electron tube amplifiers.
The fuse worked excellently with the artificial American bomber-engine sound in the Aerotechnical Institute's wind tunnel. During air combat every Me 210 Ca-1 destroyer-aircraft (Hungarian: romboló, German: Zerstörer) would have launched 2-4 Lidérc rockets into a bomber group which was expected to cause great damage and significantly impact the morale of bomber crews. The main goal was to scatter bomber formations, disrupting their attacks rather than destroying every aircraft, thus protecting civilians from terror-bombings.
A total of a few hundred rockets were produced, but the Allied bombing raids made it impossible to finish the acoustic system. The weapon was produced in Csepel at Weiss Manfréd Works, but due to the bombing raids on the factory, DIMÁVAG continued it. The Hungarian troops used them in the defensive operations of Csepel Island, Érd, and later in Lake Velence as anti-personnel incendiary rocket artillery (like the Nebelwerfer) against Soviet infantry.
There also was German interest in the weapon. It was demonstrated to the Plenipotentiary General of the Wehrmacht in Hungary, Hans von Greiffenberg, and a sample of the acoustic proximity fuse was handed over to Oberst Josef Hübner, Chief of Staff of the Commanding General of the Luftwaffe in Hungary.
# Ghorawadi Caves

The Ghorawadi caves, also known as Ghoradeshwar caves or Shelarwadi caves, are around 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Pune, India, were originally Buddhist caves, and now contain carvings and statues of Buddhist and Hindu deities.
They are close to the NH4 highway connecting Pune and Mumbai. The caves were carved out of a single rock formation around the 3rd and 4th century CE.
There are nine rooms for meditation adjoining the chaityagriha. An inscription in Brāhmī script on one of the walls says that the Chaityagriha is dedicated with affection to the Buddha and the Samgha by the daughters of "Dhapar", who was a disciple of "Bhadantsingh". The chaityagriha is now known as Shri Ghorwadeshwar Temple.
The caves are situated at the top of a hill. Several caves contain representations of deities including Vitthal, Rakhumai and Saint Tukaram. It is said that Saint Tukaram used to meditate at Ghorawadi caves and also at places like Durga Tekdi near Nigdi, Bhandara and Bhamchandra near Dehu.
A large cave contains a representation of Shivlinga that is visited during Mahashivratri by people seeking the blessings of Shiva.

## Buddhist Legend

The caves were earlier known as Chaityagriha or Chaittagriha (in Pali) caves which carried various inscriptions on it by Buddhist scholars stating these caves were built as a sign of affection to Buddha and the Sangha of Buddhist scholar Dhapar.It still contains various ancient Buddhist relics. Some evidences prove the existence of Buddhist Vihara here.

## Hindu legend

The Cave structure and the Shiva Linga are of the same stone, thus proving that the temple is as old as the cave. Later, Buddhism dominated the Deccan Plateau region during medieval age, after which Hinduism dominated again. As per Hindu legends, due to unavoidable situations and disasters including famines, the natural beauty in this region started dying. Rivers died, forests started to burn due to heat and as its effect, the biodiversity here stated to vanish. Unique birds like the Great Indian Bustard of this region started to vanish. In order to prevent this, the people of the villages started to worship Shiva by establishing a shivalinga inside these caves. Even though after severe efforts, there was no relief from famines. After all this, in order to protect its clan, a bustard bird started worshipping the Shivalinga. By seeing devotion of an innocent bird to relieve from the disastrous nature, Shiva appeared before the bird and granted him the boon. Today, the Lord here is worshipped as Ghoradeshwar, which is made of two words, Ghorad and Ishwar. The word Ghorad stands for The Indian Busters in Marathi and Ishwar stands for Lord. The word Ghoradeshwar means Lord of the Bustard.
* Unoccupied Vihara and cistern.
* Vihara, now occupied.
* Vihara in Ghoravadi, converted into a Hindu temple.
* Shaivite Shrine
# Herbert Archbold Brechin

Sir Herbert Archbold Brechin (1903 – 1979) was a Scottish politician who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1966 to 1969.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 3 November 1903, the son of David Brechin (d.1949), a civil servant, and Katharine Mary O’Brien.
He was educated at James Gillespies School in Edinburgh and then attended Heriot-Watt College (now Heriot-Watt University) from 1919 where he trained as a surveyor. In 1931 he founded the company ’’H.A.Brechin & Co’’. In 1934 he married Jane Richmond Cameron.
Brechin successfully campaigned with Sir John Inch to bring the Commonwealth Games to Edinburgh in 1970 which also involved the construction of the Commonwealth Pool and Meadowbank Stadium. In the 1960s he lived at ‘’The Garth’’ 3 Castlelaw Road in the Colinton area of Edinburgh.
In 1969 he was created a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II in 1971 for his services to the city of Edinburgh with particular reference to the Commonwealth Games.

## Positions Held and Honours

* Doctor of Letters from Heriot-Watt University 1967.
* Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1968
* Deputy Lieutenant of Edinburgh 1970
* Chairman of Heriot-Watt University Court 1972-79

## Artistic Recognition

Brechin was painted wearing the ceremonial robes of the Lord Provost by Henry Raeburn Dobson in 1967.
# Lannel Hamilton

Lannel Kebwe Hamilton (born 21 May 1993) is a Trinidadian professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder for Championnat National 3 club Stade Lavallois Mayenne Football Club

## Football career

Hamilton began his professional football career at the age of 18, with Joe Public in his native Trinidad and Tobago. Hamilton signed with Stade Lavallois Mayenne Football Club of the Championnat National 3 in May 2018.

## Club career
### Joe Public FC

Hamilton played one season with Joe Public, where he had an okay performance with the club then received a huge opportunity to attend UEFA Football Camp in Austria where he was successful in landing a contract with Football Club Fc Alpe Adria.
# Tawaramoto Station

Tawaramoto Station (田原本駅, Tawaramoto-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Tawaramoto, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

## Line

Tawaramoto Station is served by the Kashihara Line and is 15.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Yamato-Saidaiji and 50.5 kilometers from Kyoto

## Layout

The station is an above-ground station with two opposing side platforms and two tracks. The effective length of the platform is enough for six cars. There are station buildings on both the outbound side (East Exit) and inbound side (West Exit), and the inbound and outbound platforms are connected by an underground passage. The East Exit ticket gates are connected to the outbound platform, and the West Exit ticket gates are connected to the inbound platform by slopes. However, there are stairs only to go between the underground passage and both platforms; there are no escalators or elevators.The station is unattended.</ref>

## Platforms and tracks

| 1 | ■ Kashihara Line | for Yamato-Yagi and Kashihara-Jingumae |
| 2 | ■ Kashihara Line | for Yamato-Saidaiji and Kyoto |
* East Exit
* Platform
station layout :
Legend :

## History

Tawaramoto Station opened on 21 March 1923 on the Osaka Electric Tramway Unebi Line when the line was extended from Hirahata to Kashiharajingu-mae Station.On 15 March 1941, the line merged with the Sangu Express Railway and became the Kansai Express Railway's Osaka Line. . This line was merged with the Nankai Electric Railway on 1 June 1944 to form Kintetsu.The station was renamed as Kinki Nippon Tawaramoto Station, and renamed to its current name in 1964,

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 4745 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Tawaramoto Town Hall
* Nara Prefectural Isokino High School
# Pseudovenanides

Pseudovenanides is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There is at least one described species in Pseudovenanides, P. hunanus, found in China.
# Glomeridesmida

Glomeridesmida is an order of millipedes in the infraclass Pentazonia containing two families (Glomeridesmidae and Termitodesmidae) and at least 35 described species. Glomeridesmida is the only living order of the superorder Limacomorpha. Glomeridesmidans are also known as slug millipedes.

## Description

Millipedes in this order are small, usually 4 to 8 mm (0.16 to 0.31 in.) long, with the largest reaching 15 mm (0.59 in) in length. These millipedes are somewhat flattened, and unlike other orders of Pentazonia, are unable to roll into a ball. Glomeridesmidans have antennae with seven segments but are blind and lack ommatidia. The penultimate pair of legs in males are modified into telopods. In most species, females feature a very long ovipositor.
Most adult females in this order have 36 pairs of legs and 21 segments, counting 20 tergites plus the anal shield. Male specimens in this order are rare, unknown for all species in the family Termitodesmidae, and known for only a small number of species in the family Glomeridesmidae. Descriptions of mature males in at least four species (Glomeridesmus spelaeus, G. siamensis, G. arcostriatus, and G. marmoreus) report 35 leg pairs, including a pair of telopods, and 20 segments, one fewer than the 21 segments found in adult females.
Some species, however, seem to deviate from the most common body plan. The description of an adult male of G. indus, for example, reports 37 pairs of legs, including a pair of telopods, and the same 21 segments normally found in adult females. Furthermore, the description of a species from another genus (Glomeridesmoides termitophilus) reports some deviations from the usual pattern, describing females with the usual 21 segments but only 35 leg pairs and two males with the same 21 segments (with 34 and 35 leg pairs, including a pair of telopods). Millipedes in this order develop by hemianamorphosis, with leg and segment number decoupled such that individuals may reach the full complement of one before the other.

## Habitats

Millipedes in this order are typically found in soil or ground litter in forests. Two species (Glomeridesmus spelaeus and G. sbordonii), however, are known cave-dwellers and exhibit troglomorphic adaptations such as loss of pigment. The five known species of Termitodesmus (constituting the family Termitodesmidae) are even more unusual in that they are found only in termite mounds. Termitodesmidae is the only myriapod family known to depend on insects in such a commensal relationship.

## Distribution

Millipedes in this order are found in tropical regions. The species in the family Glomeridesmidae are found in Middle and South America, India, Southeast Asia, the East Indies and Oceania, whereas those in the family Termitodesmidae are found in India, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.
# Xhunashi Caballero

Xhunashi Caballero (born 1 November 1989) is a Mexican karateka. She won a silver medal at the 2011 Pan American Games and she repeated this at the 2015 Pan American Games. In 2019, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's kumite 61 kg event at the Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru.
In June 2021, she competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She was eliminated in her first match by Lynn Snel of the Netherlands. In November 2021, she competed in the women's 61 kg event at the World Karate Championships held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
She won the silver medal in her event at the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games held in San Salvador, El Salvador.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 2nd | Kumite +68 kg |
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 2nd | Kumite 68 kg |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 3rd | Kumite 61 kg |
| 2023 | Central American and Caribbean Games | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd | Kumite 61 kg |
# Emanuele Pesoli

Emanuele Pesoli (born August 31, 1980) is an Italian football coach and former player, most recently in charge as manager of Serie C club Viterbese.

## Playing career

A defender, Pesoli started his career with hometown club Anagni. He successively moved up the divisions, reaching professional football level in 2002 with Serie C2 club Tivoli. In 2005 he made his Serie B debut with Vicenza.
On 30 June 2010 he moved to A.S. Varese 1910.
Pesoli was signed by Siena in July 2011 in 2-year contract, for €410,000 (plus €50,000 agent fee), re-joining Paolo Grossi who joined the Tuscan team on 6 July for €1.1 million. Pesoli chose no.26 shirt for Siena.
He was signed by Serie B newcomer Verona on 20 July 2012 in-2 tear deal for free, again re-joining Grossi. Pesoli played for Verona in friendly matches. Due to his ban, Pesoli did not play any competitive game for Verona in 2012–13 Serie B. Pesoli played once for the first team against the reserve team in October 2012. Verona promoted to Serie A in 2013.
On 5 July 2013 he was signed by Serie B newcomer Carpi.

### Italian football scandal

Pesoli was allegedly involved in the fixed match Varese-Siena as a player of Varese. The match was the second last match of 2010-11 Serie B and both teams were competing for the promotion. On 10 August 2012 he was suspended for 3 years due to 2011 Italian football scandal. Soon after the ban he started a hunger strike in front of FIGC headquarters. On 15 August 2012, he ended his hunger strike at the request of his doctor, who asked him to eat something. In January 2013 the ban was reduced to 10 months by Tribunale Nazionale di Arbitrato per lo Sport of CONI.

## Coaching career

In 2017, after retirement, Pesoli took an coaching career and joined Pescara's youth coaching staff.
In November 2021, after having served as Giuseppe Pillon's assistant at Pescara, he was appointed in charge of the Under-19 team of Viterbese.
On 15 November 2022, following the dismissal of head coach Giacomo Filippi, Pesoli was promoted in charge of the first team of Viterbese on an interim basis. After having guided Viterbese for two games, he was permanently confirmed as head coach a week later. On 17 January 2023, after a string of negative results, Pesoli was dismissed from his role after just two months in charge of the team.
# Malatipatapur

Malatipatapur is a village in Sadar Tehsil in Puri District of India's Odisha state. It is a small village located 6 km towards North from District headquarters Puri and 53 km from State capital Bhubaneswar. Odia is the local language here. Colleges near Malatipatpur are Nayahat Mahavidyalaya, Mangal Moha Bidyalaya, kaktpur Mangala Mahavidyalaya, Pipilicollege, pipili, puri Address : At-college Chak Near By Hatta Chak Schools near Malatipatpur are Panchayat High School, Padmapur English Medium School, K.p.high School, Padmapur, Silad High School

## Geography

Puri, Jatani, Khordha, Bhubaneswar are the nearby Cities to Malatipatpur. It is near to bay of Bengal. There is a chance of humidity in the weather.

## Demography

Malatipatpur is surrounded by Puri Tahasil towards South, Satyabadi Tahasil towards North, Brahmagiri Tahasil towards west, Delanga Tahasil towards North .

## Transportation

Malatipatpur railway station, Jankidaipur Rail Way Station are the very nearby railway stations to Malatipatpur. However Puri Rail Way Station is amajor railway station 8 km from Malatipatpur