OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Ball (actor)

John Nicholas Ball (11 April 1946 – 4 June 2024) was an English actor. He was best known for playing the title role in the television series Hazell.
Ball portrayed the vicious gang lord Terry Bates in EastEnders between 2007 and 2009. He played Garry Ryan in series five of Footballers' Wives and both series of its spin-off programme Footballers' Wives: Extra Time. The voice of Nicholas Ball can be heard as well on various audio books offered via the internet; he has narrated books from such authors as Christopher Hitchens and James Maybrick. In 2019 he appeared in an advert for Premier Inn, playing the part of Lenny Henry's manager.

## Personal life

Ball was born in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, and raised in Hastings, Sussex, and trained to be an actor at Bristol Old Vic.
Ball was married to actress and psychologist, Pamela Stephenson from 1978 until they divorced in 1984, when she left him for the comedian Billy Connolly. He later married his long-term partner, actress Ayda Kay, in 2019.
Ball died on 4 June 2024, at the age of 78.

## Filmography

* Overlord (1975)
* The Picture of Dorian Gray (BBC) (1976)
* The Crezz (1976)
* Rogue Male (1976)
* Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe? (1978)
* Hazell (1978–1979)
* The House that Bled to Death (1980) (TV) in the Hammer House of Horror series
* Play for Today Sorry (1981)
* The Young Ones Series 1; Episode: Interesting (1982)
* "Who Cares Wins – The Key To Success" (Austin Rover staff training video) (1983)
* Bergerac Two appearances: Series 2; Episode 7 (1983); Christmas Special (1988)
* Alas Smith and Jones, at least one appearance. Episode 1 (January 1984)
* Lifeforce (1985)
* Colin's Sandwich Series 2 (1989)
* Heartbeat Series 7; Episode 7 (1997) – Charlie Fenton
* Red Dwarf Series 4, Justice (1991) – the Simulant
* The Man Who Made Husbands Jealous (1997)
* Croupier (1998)
* Jonathan Creek Series 3; Episode 5 (1999) – Vince Rees
* Footballers' Wives: Extra Time Series 1–2 (2005–2006) - Garry Ryan
* Footballers' Wives Series 5 (2006) - Garry Ryan
* Pie in the Sky Series 3; Episode 4 (1996) – DCI Doggett
* Heartbeat Series 16; Episode 19 (2007) – Gregory Flambard
* EastEnders (2007–2009)
* Sisterhood (2008)
* Hustle (2009) – Frank Rose
* Holby City (2015) – Barry Copeland
* The Krays: Dead Man Walking (2018) – Harry Webster
* Doctors (2020) – Harold 'Aitch' Snetterton
* The Krays: New Blood (2021) – Harry Webster
# Bloody Dick Peak

Bloody Dick Peak is a summit in Beaverhead County, Montana, in the United States. With an elevation of 9,822 feet (2,994 m), Bloody Dick Peak is the 283rd tallest mountain in Montana.
# Blue Mountain (Montana)

Blue Mountain is the western landmark of the city of Missoula and is a popular recreational destination for golfing (disc golf) hiking, off-road motorcycling, horse riding, shooting and hunting. In the past it was used as a military training site.

## History
### Military use

Beginning in 1942 and ending in 1992 Blue Mountain was used as a training site for the Regular Army, Army National Guard, and Army Reserve. It was used for small arms live firing, land navigation training, and practice artillery training. In 2008 an unexploded ordnance survey was completed and found no UXO.

## Structures

The University of Montana Department of Physics and Astronomy maintains an observatory at the peak.
A fire lookout tower also exists at the peak.

## Notable features

Blue Mountain has a system of nature trails and old logging roads that cut across large portions of the mountain, an abandoned apple orchard, and the remains of some old, small, gravel pits on the back side that are part of the Blue Mountain Recreation Area. There's also an OHV trail head that allows motorcycles and other off-road vehicles access to trails on Blue Mountain.

## Flora and fauna

Mule deer, coyotes, black bear, grouse, wild turkeys and other wild animals can be found without much effort across the entire mountain. The black bears are typically found foraging for apples in the abandoned orchard in the fall getting fat for the winter.
# Castle Peak (Texas)

Castle Peak is a hill in western Texas 8 miles (13 km) south of Merkel in southwest Taylor County. Its peak is 2,341 feet (714 m) above sea level.
# Cerro Castellan

Cerro Castellan is a 3,294-foot-elevation (1,004-meter) summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.

## Description

Cerro Castellan is part of the Chisos Mountains where it is set in Big Bend National Park and the Chihuahuan Desert. The top of the butte is a caprock composed of Burro Mesa Rhyolite which formed 29 million years ago during the Oligocene period. The next lower layer of volcanic rock is composed of Wasp Spring Tuff of the Burro Mesa Formation, followed by Chisos Tuff and Bee Mountain Basalt of the Chisos Formation. Based on the Köppen climate classification, the mountain is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. Any scant precipitation runoff from the peak's slopes drains to the Rio Grande which is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the southwest. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,000 feet (305 m) above Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive in one-half mile (0.8 km). The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on March 15, 1939, by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The Spanish name Cerro Castellan may translate to "ruler of a castle on a hill," or "castle-warden's hill" where castellan is the caretaker of a castle. The iconic landmark is also known as Castolon Peak, and the former village of Castolon took its name from the nearby butte.
# Tan Kiat How

Tan Kiat How (Chinese: 陈杰豪; pinyin: Chén Jiéháo; born 1977) is a Singaporean politician and former civil servant who has been serving as Senior Minister of State for National Development and Senior Minister of State for Digital Development and Information concurrently since 2022. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Kampong Chai Chee division of East Coast GRC since 2020.
Prior to his appointment as Senior Minister of State, he served as Minister of State for National Development, Minister of State for Communications and Information and Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office between 2020 and 2021.
A computer engineer by profession, Tan had worked at the Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) and was the chief executive officer of the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA).
He made his political debut in the 2020 general election when he joined a five-member PAP team contesting in East Coast GRC, and they won with 53.39% of the vote. Tan was appointed Minister of State shortly after being elected, and appointed to the Prime Minister's Office from 2020 to 2021. In 2022, Tan was promoted Senior Minister of State after a Cabinet reshuffle.

## Education

Tan was educated at Hwa Chong Junior College before he went to the University of Illinois to study computer engineering and economics. He also completed a master's degree in management at Stanford University and was a Mason Fellow at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.

## Career

A computer engineer by profession, Tan had worked at the Ministry of Communications and Information, where he served as Deputy Secretary (Cyber and Technology) and helped to develop the Intelligent Nation 2015 blueprint. He was also the Chief Executive Officer of the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) from January 2017 to June 2020. During his tenure, the IMDA awarded spectrum for the deployment of fifth-generation mobile networks and established the SG Digital Office in May 2020.

### Political career

Tan was announced as a People's Action Party (PAP) candidate contesting as part of a five-member PAP team in East Coast GRC during the 2020 general election. On 10 July 2020, the PAP team in East Coast GRC won with 53.39% of the vote against the Workers' Party so Tan became a Member of Parliament representing the Kampong Chai Chee ward of East Coast GRC.
On 27 July 2020, Tan was appointed Minister of State at the Prime Minister's Office and Ministry of National Development. On 15 May 2021, he was transferred from the Prime Minister's Office to the Ministry of Communications and Information, while continuing to concurrently serve at the Ministry of National Development. Tan was promoted Senior Minister of State on 13 June 2022 while serving both portfolios of Communications and Information and National Development.
Tan was appointed as Vice-Chairperson of East Coast Town Council (ECTC) since 2020.

## Personal life

Tan is married and has a child. On 3 February 2022, Tan revealed he tested positive for COVID-19, along with his wife a day before.
# Coburn Hill

Coburn Hill is located 4.2 miles (7 km) southeast of Billings, Montana in Yellowstone County. Its most predominant feature is Sacrifice Cliffs, part of the Rimrocks surrounding the city. Another feature is several radio and television broadcast towers located on the hill.

## Broadcast towers

Nearly all of Billings FM radio stations transmit from towers on Coburn Hill. The following radio stations, in order of frequency, broadcast from the hill: KLMT 88.9 FM, KBLW 90.1 FM, K213DY 90.5 FM, KLRV 90.9 FM, K217CM 91.3 FM, KBXI 92.5 FM, KURL 93.3 FM, KRZN 96.3 FM, KKBR 97.1 FM, K248BL 97.5 FM, KRSQ 101.9 FM, KCTR 102.9 FM, KMHK 103.7 FM, KYSX 105.1 FM, KPLN 106.7 FM, KRPM 107.5 FM.
Coburn Hill also carries a majority of Billings area television stations. KTVQ, KULR, KBGS, and a number of translators and lower powered stations have towers on the mountain.
Coburn Hill is also the site of a Sulfur dioxide monitoring station operated by the Department of Environmental Quality.

## Four Dances Natural Area

Providing an overlook of the greater Billings area, the southern portion of Coburn Hill is home to the Four Dances Natural Area, operated by the BLM. The BLM acquired Four Dances Natural Area in 1999. The area sits on 765 acres of undeveloped space which includes Sacrifice Cliffs. The area is named after Chief Four Dances, a Crow Indian chief. According to a sign on site, the area was used by Four Dances in the 1830s as a vision quest location. The area is also a frequent nesting location for various birds of prey.
# University of French Guiana

The University of French Guiana (French: Université de Guyane) is a French public university, created in 2014 in French Guiana. It was formed from two existing campuses of the University of the French West Indies and Guiana.

## History

A conflict over funding for French Guiana relative to West Indian students led to a strike paralyzing the university for more than a month during the 2013–2014 academic year, with faculty, staff and students calling for independence. An agreement to end the conflict was signed on 11 November 2013.
The new University of French Guiana was created by decree, published July 30, 2014.

## Notable people

* Alicia Aylies (born 1998), Miss France 2017
# Cracker (benchmark)

Cracker benchmark (9,838 feet (2,999 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Cracker is a benchmark summit located on a ridgeline 0.5 miles (1 km) northeast of Mount Siyeh.
# Dirty Mountain

Dirty Mountain is a summit in Albany County, Wyoming, in the United States. With an elevation of 8,340 feet (2,540 m), Dirty Mountain is the 764th highest summit in the state of Wyoming.
# Dunraven Peak

Dunraven Peak el. 9,869 feet (3,008 m) is a mountain peak in the Washburn Range of Yellowstone National Park. In 1874, just two years after the park's creation, The 4th Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, an Anglo-Irish peer, made a visit to Yellowstone in conjunction with a hunting expedition led by Texas Jack Omohundro to the Northern Rockies. Lord Dunraven was so impressed with the park, that he devoted well over 150 pages to Yellowstone in his The Great Divide, published in London in 1874. The Great Divide was one of the earliest works to praise and publicize the park.
In 1878, during a U.S. Geological Survey of the park, Henry Gannett, a geographer working with the survey, named a peak just two miles southwest of Mount Washburn in honor of Lord Dunraven and the service his book had done for the park. In 1879, Philetus Norris, the park Superintendent, gave a pass on the Grand Loop Road between Tower and Canyon the name Dunraven Pass because of its proximity to Dunraven Peak.
# Eagles Rest Peak

Eagles Rest Peak (11,263 feet (3,433 m)) is in the northern Teton Range, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. The peak is located west of and across Jackson Lake from Colter Bay Village. The peak rises dramatically almost 4,500 feet (1,400 m) above Jackson Lake in less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Waterfalls Canyon is to the north of the peak and Snowshoe Canyon lies to the south.
# Flat Top Mountain (Montana)

Flat Top Mountain is a 7,608-foot-elevation (2,319-meter) mountain summit located along the border shared by Lincoln and Sanders counties in Montana.

## Description

Flat Top Mountain is located 9 miles (14 km) east-northeast of Noxon, Montana, in the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness, on land managed by Kaniksu National Forest and Kootenai National Forest. It is set west of the Continental Divide in the Cabinet Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. Flat Top Mountain ranks as the 10th-highest summit in the Cabinet Mountains, and the 12th-highest in Sanders County. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains into Mill Creek which is part of the Fisher River watershed, whereas the other slopes drain into Rock and Swamp creeks which are tributaries of the Clark Fork River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,100 feet (640 m) above Ozette Lake in one-half mile (0.8 km) and 2,500 feet (760 m) above Wanless Lake in approximately one mile (1.6 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Flat Top Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Richard Baines (cricketer)

Richard Baines (born 3 August 1932) is a South African former cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Border in 1952/53.
# Teddy Partridge

Edward Wooldridge Partridge (13 February 1891 – June 1970) was an English footballer who played for Ebbw Vale, Manchester United and Halifax Town.

## Early life

Partridge was born to David and Martha Partridge in 1891 in the village of Lye, near Stourbridge, Worcestershire and spent much of his pre-adult life there.
By the time he was 20 Teddy had moved to Wales and was working underground in the coal mines near Mynyddislwyn.
He signed on (as Edward Wooldridge) to serve in the British Army in World War I, being in the Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment.

## Football career

After the war, Partridge joined Ebbw Vale and scored 36 goals for them in the 1919–20 season. He then joined Manchester United for the next season and was a regular first team selection for the next three years. "...from inside left has developed into one of the fastest and cleverest left wingers playing. Is a regular box o' tricks and a real flyer."
Partridge was placed on the transfer list at the end of the 1928–29 season and in early July 1929 it was announced that he'd been signed by Halifax Town. His stay with Halifax was short-lived, as in November the team and Partridge agreed to part ways. The following year, he was playing at Crewe Alexandra. In 1931, he was made the captain of Darwen.

## Personal and later life

Partridge married Nora Roberts in 1922. In 1939 they were living in Stretford, Lancashire, with his occupation listed as aircraft trainee at Metro-Vickers.
When Nora died in Manchester in 1967, Partridge was listed as a retired electrician's labourer, and at his death in early June 1970, he was still at the same address in Aldwick Avenue, Didsbury.
# 1785 in Iceland

Events in the year 1785 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Hans Christoph Diederich Victor von Levetzow

## Events

* The decision to move Skálholtsskóli to Reykjavík is made, with teaching beginning at Hólavallaskóli a year later.
* Finnur Jónsson, bishop of Skálholt resigned in the spring. Bishop Hannes Finnsson succeeded him.
# Emanuele Berrettoni

Emanuele Berrettoni (born 17 May 1981) is a former Italian football player.

## Club career

He played 4 seasons (31 games, no goals) in the Serie A for S.S. Lazio and Perugia Calcio.
He played one game in the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League for S.S. Lazio (on 7 November 2000 against Sparta Prague) and scored a goal in the 2002 UEFA Intertoto Cup for Perugia Calcio against VfB Stuttgart.
In June 2009 he was signed by Verona.
From 2012 to 2014 plays in the Bassano Virtus; then he moved to Ascoli with which he was promoted to Serie B. In January 2016 back in the Lega Pro signing for Pordenone.
He retired at the end of the 2018–19 season.

## Honours

Perugia
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2003
# List of Marathi films of 1982

A list of films produced by the Marathi language film industry based in Maharashtra in the year 1982.

## 1982 Releases

A list of Marathi films released in 1982.
| Year | Film | Director | Cast | Release Date | Producer | Notes |
| 1982 | Bhujang | Murlidhar Kapdi | Mohan Kothivan, Usha Naik, Nilu Phule | | | |
| 1982 | Shapit | Rajdutt, Arvind Deshpande | Madhu Kambikar, Yashwant Dutt, Nilu Phule, Ashok Saraf | | | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 1982 |
| 1982 | Laxmichi Paule | G.G. Bhosle | Suhasini Deshpande, Balchandra Kulkarni, Ravindra Mahajani | 18 February 1982 (India) | Everest Entertainment | |
| 1982 | Mai Baap | Sachin | | | | |
| 1982 | Chatak Chandni | Prakash Bhende | Prakash Bhende, Bal Karve, Lalita Pawar | November 1982 (India) | Everest Entertainment | |
| 1982 | Aali Aangavar | Dada Kondke | Dada Kondke, Ratnamala, Usha Chavan, Ganpat Patil, Dinanath Takalkar | | Dada Kondke | |
| 1982 | Don Baika Phajeeti Aika | Anant Mane | P. Anand, Sambha Arye, Balchandra | | Glamour Films | |
| 1982 | Zadpat Karu De Khatpat | Shreeram Gojamgunde | | | | |
| 1982 | Aavhan | Sushil Kamat | Jayshree Gadkar, Sanjay Jog, Shrikant Moghe | 2 February 1982 (India) | | |
| 1982 | Aplech Daat Aplech Oth | Rajdutt | | | | |
| 1982 | Vishwas | Datta Keshav | | | | |
| 1982 | Galli Te Dilli | Anant Mane | | | | |
| 1982 | Bhamta | Dinkar D. Patil | | | | |
| 1982 | Atyachar | Bhaskar Chandavarkar | Sushma Deshpande, Vibha Jakatdar, Satish Pulekar | | | |
| 1982 | Kay Ga Sakhu | Shankarrao Chavan | Arun Sarnaik, Padma Chavan, Raj Shekhar, Madhu Apte | | | |
| 1982 | Lakhat Ashi Dekhani | Dinkar D. Patil | Jayshree Gadkar, Leela Gandhi, Nargis banu, Nilu Phule | | shree bharat chitra,Mumbai | |
| 1982 | Thorli Jau | Kamalakar Torne | Mohan Gokhale,Kavita Kiran, Ravindra Mahajani, Mahesh Kothare, Asha Kale | | Kamalakar Torne | |
| 1982 | Bhannat Bhanu | Dutta Keshav Kulkarni | Ashok Saraf, Sulochana, Nilu Phule, Sushma Shiromani,Shrikant Moghe | | Nandlal Lokhande | |
| 1982 | Umbartha | Jabbar Patel | Smita Patil, Girish Karnad, Shrikant Moghe | | Satya Chitra International, Sujatha Chitra | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 1981.Dubbed in Hindi as Subah. |
# Nina Gabrielyan

Nina Gabrielyan is a Russian-Armenian writer and artist. She was born in Moscow in 1953, and studied at the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute of Foreign Languages. She has published in a variety of genres, including poetry and fiction. Her collection of stories Master of the Grass has been translated into English under the Glas New Russian Writing imprint.
She trained as an artist with Boris Otarov. She works mainly in oil and crayon, and has exhibited widely in Russia and Armenia.
# Mühip Kanko

Mühip Kanko (b. 1965, Hozat, Turkey) is a Turkish physician and politician. He was a Republican People's Party Kocaeli deputy in the 28th term of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

## Life

He was born in 1965 in Hozat district of Tunceli. He is the grandson of Kankozade Hasan Hayri Bey, who was a Dersim deputy in the first term of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. He graduated from Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine. He completed his specialization in Cardiovascular Surgery at Bursa Uludağ University. Since 1999, he has worked at Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Cardiovascular Surgery Department. He received the title of professor in 2014.
In the 2015 general elections, he was a candidate for parliamentary nomination for the Republican People's Party, but did not make the candidate list. In 2016, he served as a member of CHP Kocaeli Provincial Executive Board.
In the 2018 general elections, he ran for Kocaeli 4th place parliamentary candidate; he was not elected to parliament.
In the 2023 general elections, he was nominated for Kocaeli 1st place and entered the 28th term of the Turkish Grand National Assembly as CHP Kocaeli deputy. He served in the Health, Family, Labor and Social Affairs Commission.
# Halloween 4: The Revenge of Rod Skyhook

"Halloween 4: The Revenge of Rod Skyhook" is the fifth episode of the eighth season of the American sitcom Modern Family. It aired on October 26, 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Chris Koch and written by Stephen Lloyd. The name of the episode is a parody of the 1988 slasher film Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers.

## Plot

It's Halloween and Luke (Nolan Gould) organizes a party. However, Claire (Julie Bowen) and Phil (Ty Burrell) realize that no one is going to turn up. With the help of Phil, who body pops in a beaver costume, Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Claire, who manage to convince people to leave another more popular party to go to Luke’s, the party proves to be a success.
Jay (Ed O'Neill) and Gloria (Sofía Vergara) dress themselves as Joseph and Mary, as Joe is supposed to be Jesus. Manny (Rico Rodriguez) has chosen a Dalton Trumbo costume, which no one recognizes to a party at Earl Chambers' house. Jay initially wants Manny to play a prank on Earl, but after an angry confrontation he decides to bury the hatchet and end the feud. Finally, Manny is dropped at Luke’s place and meets a girl wearing a Dorothy Parker costume who finally identifies his Trumbo outfit.
Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson), Cameron (Eric Stonestreet), and Lily (Aubrey Anderson-Emmons) pursue a boy who Cameron believes threw an egg at him. It turns out that the boy didn't throw it, it actually was Claire, in response to Mitchell who began a prank war against his older sister. However, Claire missed Mitchell and hit Cameron instead. Cameron is very happy however, that his husband stood up for him when confronted by the boy's father.

## Reception

Kyle Fowle of The A.V. Club gave the episode a "B−".
# Halloween Candy

"Halloween Candy" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond (1996–2005). The episode aired on October 26, 1998 on CBS.

## Production

According to Philip Rosenthal, "we had always wanted to do an adult show about families" since season one of Everybody Loves Raymond. Steve Skrovan, for instance, had pitched "Halloween Candy" to CBS before the filming of the season; however, the network rejected due to being a Friday-night show It took until its third year when the series moved to Mondays at 9:00 PM for the episode to be produced and publicly aired. The episode is both writer Skrovan and director Steve Zuckerman's second collaboration of the season after "Getting Even."

## Reception

Upon "Halloween Candy"'s original airing, The Palm Beach Post named it one of the "funniest moments" of all shows of the 1998–99 season. The Oregonian ranked it the seventh best episode of the entire series, and Russell Engebretson of DVD Verdict claimed it to be his favorite season three installment, alongside "Dancing with Debra" and "How They Met." As of October 2019, "Halloween Candy" is the eighth highest-rated Halloween-themed television episode on IMDb with a rating of 8.1/10. Both Tech Times and the International Business Times include "Halloween Candy" in unranked lists of best Halloween episodes to view on Netflix.