OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dawn simulation

Dawn simulation is a technique that involves timing a light, often called a wake-up light, sunrise alarm clock, or natural light alarm clock, in the bedroom to come on gradually, over a period of 30 minutes to 2 hours, before awakening to simulate dawn.

## History

The concept of dawn simulation was first patented in 1890 as "mechanical sunrise". Modern electronic units were patented in 1973. Variations and improvements seem to get patented every few years. Clinical trials were conducted by David Avery, MD, in the 1980s at Columbia University following a long line of basic laboratory research that showed animals' circadian rhythms to be exquisitely sensitive to the dim, gradually rising dawn signal at the end of the night. The first modern commercial product was created by Outside In Cambridge UK (now known as Lumie) in 1993. https://www.lumie.com/30-years-of-light-therapy/5/

## Clinical use

There are two types of dawn that have been used effectively in a clinical setting: a naturalistic dawn mimicking a springtime sunrise (but used in mid-winter when it is still dark outside), and a sigmoidal-shaped dawn (30 minutes to 2 hours). When used successfully, patients are able to sleep through the dawn and wake up easily at the simulated sunrise, after which the day's treatment is over. The theory behind dawn simulation is based on the fact that early morning light signals are much more effective at advancing the biological clock than are light signals given at other times of day (see Phase response curve).

### Comparison with bright light therapy

Dawn simulation generally uses light sources that range in illuminance from 100 to 300 lux, while bright light boxes are usually in the 10,000-lux range. Approximately 19% of patients discontinue post-awakening bright light therapy due to inconvenience. Because the entire treatment is complete before awakening, dawn simulation may be a more convenient alternative to post-awakening bright light therapy. In terms of efficacy, some studies have shown dawn simulation to be more effective than standard bright light therapy while others have shown no difference or shown that bright light therapy is superior. Some patients with seasonal affective disorder use both dawn simulation and bright light therapy to provide maximum effect at the start of the day.

### Other uses

In an elaboration of the method, patients have also been presented with a dim dusk signal at bedtime, with indications that it eases sleep onset. In addition, the technique has been used clinically with patients who suffer from delayed sleep phase syndrome, helping them to awaken earlier in gradual steps, as the simulated dawn is moved earlier.

## Non-clinical sleep and wake-up uses

A dawn simulator can be used as an alarm clock. Light enters through the eyelids triggering the body to begin its wake-up cycle, including the release of cortisol, so that by the time the light is at full brightness, sleepers wake up on their own, without the need for an alarm. Most commercial alarm clocks include a "dusk" mode as well for bedtime.
# Zu heiß

"Zu heiß" (Too hot) is a song by Farin Urlaub Racing Team. It's the fourth and final single and the second track from the second CD "Kleines Album (Ponyhof)", which is from the album Die Wahrheit übers Lügen.
The single also includes the song "Der Frauenflüsterer", a live version of the song "Karten" and a video documentation about the touring of the band.

## Track listing

* "Zu heiß (Radio Edit)" (Too hot) – 4:00
* "Der Frauenflüsterer" (The Woman Whisperer) – 4:04
* "Karten (Live-Version)" (Cards) – 5:02
* "Zu heiß" (Video) – 21:07
# Nadia Quagliotto

Nadia Quagliotto (born 22 March 1997) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's ProTeam Cofidis.

## Major results
### 2015

    1st Road race, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2017

    8th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli Internazionale Donne Elite

### 2018

    5th GP Liberazione
    6th Road race, National Championships

### 2019

    1st Mountains classification Women's Tour Down Under

### 2021

    3rd La Périgord Ladies

### 2022

    8th Trofeo Oro in Euro
    9th Clasica Femenina Navarra

### 2023

    4th reVolta
    5th Grand Prix International d'Isbergues
    5th Grand Prix de Wallonie
    5th Grote Prijs Yvonne Reynders
    9th Kreiz Breizh Elites Féminin

### 2024

    3rd Trofeo Binissalem-Andratx
    4th Women Cycling Pro Costa De Almería [de]
    6th Vuelta a la Comunitat Valenciana Feminas
    9th Tour of Guangxi
    10th Classic Lorient Agglomération
    10th Grand Prix de Wallonie
# Ana Semren

Ana Semren (born 5 February 1988) is a Croatian female professional basketball player.
# Miss International Curaçao

Miss International Curaçao is the national female beauty pageant of Curaçao, along with Miss Curaçao and Señorita Curaçao.

## History

Miss International Curaçao was held for the first time in 2014. The pageant was held in separate pageant since 2002 Miss Curaçao was stopped to send the delegate at the Miss International pageant. Curaçao was debuted at the Miss International occurred in 1971. Usually the winner, a runner-up or hand-picked delegate is sent as the national representative. Since 2003, the country did not send a candidate at the pageant in unknown reasons. In 2014, Curaçao was represented by Chimay Ramos. Chimay Ramos replaces Kimberly Regales who was originally elected Miss Curaçao International on April 30, 2014. After 3 years of not participating at the Miss International pageant, Curaçao returns with Christhian Puesan as new owner of the license and appointed a former Miss Curaçao Universe, Chanelle de Lau, who end up 1st Runner-Up in Miss International 2017.

## Titleholders
### Color key

* Declared as Winner
* Ended as runner-up
* Ended as one of the finalists or semifinalists
| Year | Miss International Curaçao | Placement | Special Awards |
| 1971 | Imelda Thodé | Unplaced | Miss Friendship |
| Did not compete between 1972 - 1996 ||||
| 1997 | Jadira Suleika Bislick | Unplaced | |
| 1998 | Santa Indris Tokaay | Unplaced | |
| 1999 | Pamela Winkel | Top 10 | |
| 2000 | Roselle Angèle Augusta | Unplaced | |
| 2001 | Venessa Arendonk | Unplaced | |
| 2002 | Luz Thonysha De Souza | Unplaced | |
| Did not compete between 2003 - 2013 ||||
| 2014 | Chimay Ramos | Unplaced | |
| Did not compete between 2015 - 2016 ||||
| 2017 | Chanelle De Lau | 1st Runner-up | |
| 2018 | Diona Angela | Unplaced | Miss Perfect Body |
| Did not compete between 2019 - present ||||
# Soeda Station

Soeda Station (添田駅, Soeda-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Soeda, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Hitahikosan Line and is located 39.5 km from the starting point of the line at Jōno. Since July 2017, there has been no rail service south of Soeda to Yoake due to rainstorm damage. This section of the line was replaced by bus rapid transit (BRT) on 28 August 2023.

## Layout

The station consists of one island platform serving a single track. The opposite side of the platform is used for BRT operations, to permit the straight transfer of passengers from the train to the bus. Prior to the opening of the BRT, large-scale renovation work was carried out around the current platform and the area of the old station, and as a result the two-story reinforced concrete station building located far from the current platform. The station is unattended.

## Gallery

* Soeda Station in March 2006
* Relationship between Soeda Station platform and BRT
* BRT Platform

## History

The station opened on 1 April 1915 as Kami-Soeda Station (上添田駅) on the Kokura Railway. It was renamed The station was renamed Hikosan-guchi Station (彦山口駅) in 1933. The Kokura Railway was nationalized on 1 August 1942 and the station renamed to its present name on 1 August 1942. On 1 April 1987, with the privatisation of the JNR, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Soeda Town Hall
* Soeda Town Soeda Elementary School
* Soeda Town Soeda Junior High School
# Gabriel Álvez

Jorge Gabriel Álvez Fernández (born 26 December 1974 in Montevideo) is a former Uruguayan footballer.

## Club career

Alvez has spent most of his career in Uruguay, Argentina and Mexico, notably playing for Defensor Sporting, Nacional and Bella Vista as well as Independiente in the Primera División de Argentina and Pachuca and Morelia in the Primera División de México.

## International career

From 1999 to 2000, Alvez made eight appearances for the senior Uruguay national football team.

## Honours
### National Team

* Uruguay
** 1999 Copa América: 2nd place
Olympiacos
* Alpha Ethniki : 2000–01, 2001–02
Pachuca
* Mexico Primera División : Apertura 2003
# Amathina

Amathina is a genus of small sea snails, marine heterobranch gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Amathinidae.
Amathina is the type genus of the family Amathinidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Amathina include:
* Amathina oyamai Masuda & H. Noda, 1976
* Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Amathina angustata Souverbie, 1875: synonym of Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Amathina bicarinata Pease, 1861: synonym of Trichamathina bicarinata (Pease, 1861) (superseded combination)
* Amathina imbricata G. B. Sowerby III, 1889: synonym of Hipponicidae incertae sedis imbricata G. B. Sowerby III, 1889 (not Amathina, but rather Hipponicidae)
* Amathina nobilis A. Adams, 1867: synonym of Trichamathina nobilis (A. Adams, 1867)
* Amathina tricostata (Gmelin, 1790): synonym of Amathina tricarinata (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Amathina trigona G. B. Sowerby II, 1870: synonym of Amathina bicarinata Pease, 1861
* Amathina violacea (Angas, 1867): synonym of Capulus violaceus Angas, 1867
* Amathina violaceus (Angas, 1867): synonym of Amathina violacea (Angas, 1867): synonym of Capulus violaceus Angas, 1867 (incorrect gender ending)
# Mirko Kokotović

Mirko Kokotović (Croatian pronunciation:; 15 April 1913 – 15 November 1988) was a Bosnian/Croatian footballer who played international football for Yugoslavia.

## Club career

He became national champion of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia with Građanski Zagreb in 1937 and 1940. During World War II he continued to play for Građanski, and after the war he joined the newly established Dinamo Zagreb, where he was one of the key players in the period from 1945 to 1948, and even acted as player-manager in the 1946–47 season.
During his time at Dinamo he played alongside other club greats such as Franjo Wölfl, Zvonimir Cimermančić, Željko Čajkovski, Ivica Horvat, Ratko Kacian and Ivan Jazbinšek.
After retiring from active playing in 1948 he managed a series of lower-tier clubs around Croatia and Yugoslavia, and in the early 1960s he went abroad and had managing stints at Fenerbahçe in Turkey and AEK Athens in Greece. His last managing job was at Austria Klagenfurt in 1969–70.

## International career

His international career in Yugoslavia lasted from 1931 to 1939 during which he was capped 23 times, scoring four goals. Just before World War II he played four matches for the Banovina of Croatia team, which was a province within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. With the establishment of the wartime Independent State of Croatia in 1941, which was allied with Axis powers, Kokotović also played for its national team, earning 12 caps and scoring 2 goals in friendlies against other Axis national teams.
# Spring Village, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Spring Village is a village in Saint Patrick Parish on the island of Saint Vincent in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It is located to the southeast of Westwood, just to the south of Rose Hall.
# Chen Xiaojia (basketball)

Chen Xiaojia (Chinese: 陈晓佳, born 2 April 1988) is a Chinese basketball player for Jiangsu Phoenix and the Chinese national team, where she participated at the 2014 FIBA World Championship.
# Numerex

Numerex Corp. (formerly NASDAQ:NMRX) – a wholly owned subsidiary of Sierra Wireless NASDAQ:(SWIR) – is a provider of managed machine-to-machine (M2M) enterprise solutions enabling the Internet of Things (IoT).

## History

Numerex was founded in 1992 and was first publicly traded in March 1994. On September 1, 2015 Marc Zionts was appointed as CEO and President of this company.
In May 1998, Cellemetrry LLC was formed between Numerex Corp., BellSouth Corporation and BellSouth Wireless, This was a joint venture between Numerex and Cingular. In November 1999, Numerex sold the wireline business to British Telecommunications PLC ("BT"). On March 28, 2003, Numerex acquired Cingular's interest in Cellemetry LLC.
During this period, Numerex developed a Short Message Service Center (SMSC)-operated service bureau, "Data1Source", providing SMS-related services to tier 2 and 3 carriers throughout the US. Data1Source was later sold.
At the beginning of 2006, Numerex acquired the assets of Airdesk, Inc.
In 2007, Numerex acquired the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc..
In October 2008, Numerex acquired Ublip.
In February 2013, Numerex acquired AVIDwireless™. In December 2013, it acquired i3G under the i-Tank™ brand.
In April 2014, Numerex acquired Omnilink Systems.
In September 2015, the company announced their recent implementation of the mySHIELD solution, connected by Verizon. The company also announced the "LTE for the IoT" program with T-Mobile.
In December, 2017, Numerex was acquired by Sierra Wireless, Inc., a prominent provider of comparable services, in a deal estimated at US$107 million, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Sierra.

## Recognition

In 2014 and 2015, Numerex was awarded Best Overall Platform by IoT Evolution, as well as Best Security Platform by Compass Intelligence.
In 2015, it was recognized by the Technology Association of Georgia as a Top 40 Innovative Technology Company.
# Sierra San Antonio

The Sierra San Antonio is a mountain range in the northern pard of the Mexican state of Sonora.

## Geography

The approximately 10 miles (16 km) long range is the southern section of the Patagonia Mountains, which lie in Arizona. The range is named after the Roman Catholic Saint Anthony.
The Sierra La Esmeralda, northernmost range of the Sierra Madre Occidental cordillera, begins south of the Sierra San Antonio. Two miles (3.2 km) north of the border and the Sierra San Antonio is Mount Washington at 7,221 ft (2,201 m), the highest peak of the Patagonia Mountains.

## Regional sky island ecology

Various species are studied in the Madrean Sky Islands habitats in higher elevation mountains of northern Sonora and Chihuahua, southeast Arizona, and southwestern New Mexico. One example is research on horned lizards in mountainous areas in northern Mexico in various mountain ranges, including the Sierra San Luis range to the east.
# Nishitetsu Yanagawa Station

Nishitetsu Yanagawa Station (西鉄柳川駅, Nishitetsu-Yamagawa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yanagawa, Fukuoka, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Nishi-Nippon Railroad (NNR), and has station number T39.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nishitetsu Tenjin Ōmuta Line and is 58.4 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Nishitetsu Fukuoka (Tenjin) Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two island platforms connected by an elevated station building.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Ōmuta |
| 2 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Ōmuta |
| 3 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Kurume, Futsukaichi and Fukuoka |
| 4 | ■ Tenjin Ōmuta Line | for Kurume, Futsukaichi and Fukuoka |

## History

The station opened on 1 October 1937 as Yanagawa Station (中島駅) on the Kyushu Railway. The station name was changed to Kyutetsu Nakashima Station (九鉄中島駅) on 1 July 1939. The company merged with the Kyushu Electric Tramway on 19 September 1942. The company changed its name to Nishi-Nippon Railway three days later, on 22 September 1942 and the station was renamed to its present name.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2022, the station was used by 10,072 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Yanagawa Gokoku Shrine
* Yanagawa Depot
* Yanagawa City Hall Yanagawa Government Building/Mitsuhashi
# Michael Etulain

Michael Etulain Castro (born October 31, 1980) is a Uruguayan football player, who plays for Danubio FC. He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He plays as a goalkeeper.

## Teams

* Danubio 1999–2004
* Oriente Petrolero 2005
* Unión de Santa Fe 2006
* Defensor Sporting 2006
* Portimonense 2007–2008
* Ferro Carril Oeste 2009
* Miramar Misiones 2010
* Oriente Petrolero 2011
* Talleres de Cordoba 2011–2012
* Sarmiento 2012–2013
# Ojiya, Niigata

Ojiya (小千谷市, Ojiya-shi) is a city located in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 July 2019, the city had an estimated population of 34,704 in 12,758 households, and a population density of 224 persons per km². The total area of the city was 155.19 square kilometres (59.92 sq mi).

## Geography

Ojiya is located in an inland region of central Niigata Prefecture at the southern end of the Echigo Plain. The Shinano River flows through the city. The area has very heavy snow in winter.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Niigata Prefecture
** Nagaoka
** Tokamachi
** Uonuma

## Climate

Ojiya has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Ojiya is 12.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2263 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.5 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Ojiya has declined over the past 40 years.

## Government

Ojiya has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 16 members.

## Economy

Ojiya is known as the birthplace of Nishikigoi carps, along with Yamakoshi.

## Transportation
### Railway

* JR East - Iiyama Line
** Echigo-Iwasawa - Uchigamaki
* JR East - Jōetsu Line
** Ojiya

### Highway

* Kan-Etsu Expressway – Ojiya IC
* National Route 17
* National Route 117
* National Route 291
* National Route 351
* National Route 403

## Notable people from Ojiya

* Uchiyama Gudō, Zen priest and anarcho-socialist activist
* Junzaburō Nishiwaki, poet
* Kazuhiko Torishima, manga magazine editor and publishing executive
# Mikhail Kakhovsky

Count Mikhail Vasilyevich Kakhovski (Russian: Михаи́л Васи́льевич Кахо́вский; 1734–1800) was a senior Russian general who led the imperial army to a rapid victory in the Polish–Russian War of 1792. This victory precipitated the Second Partition of Poland and brought Kakhovsky the Order of St. Andrew.
Kakhovsky also took part in many other wars waged by Catherine the Great, including the first and second wars against Turks. After the First Partition of Poland he was put in charge of the Mogilev Governorate. Later in life he served as Governor General of Nizhny Novgorod and Penza.
* This biographical article related to the Russian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cheng Feng (basketball)

Cheng Feng (Chinese: 程凤, born 21 April 1990) is a Chinese basketball player for Liaoning Hengye and the Chinese national team, where she participated at the 2014 FIBA World Championship.
# Sunnyslope Mountain

Sunnyslope Mountain also known as "S" Mountain is a large, rocky, nearly symmetric hill in the Sunnyslope section of Phoenix, Arizona. It is located near Central Avenue and Hatcher Road. The southern slope of the mountain is adorned with a 150-foot white majuscule "S". The mountain, in particular the large "S", can be seen from thirty miles away on a clear day, and is distinctly visible to nearby airplane passengers. Although the mountain is part of the Phoenix Mountains, the mountain is most closely associated with Sunnyslope High School. Each year, the freshmen class is assigned the task of hiking up the mountain and giving the "S" a fresh coat of white paint. At the end of the Homecoming football game, the "S" is traditionally outlined with red flares which are ignited by members of the freshmen football team. Students came together in June 2004 to convert the "S" to a "J" in memory of Josh Conard, a basketball player for Sunnyslope who was killed by a drunk driver. When the school was remodeled in the mid-1990s, the view of Sunnyslope Mountain from the home football stands was partially obstructed. However, Sunnyslope Mountain remains one of the most visible, artificial features of the northern skyline of the Valley of the Sun.
The name of the mountain is derived from the bordering Sunnyslope district of Phoenix. Sunnyslope is generally defined as the area east and south of North Mountain and north of the Arizona Canal. It is listed on the Phoenix Historic Property Register.
* Phoenix Historic Property Register marker at the summit trailhead
* View from the trail
* Northern skyline, downtown Phoenix in foreground, "S" mountain clearly visible on high resolution.
# José Enrique Peña

José Enrique Peña (born 7 May 1963) is a Uruguayan former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Personal life

Peña is the father of the Uruguayan footballer Agustín Peña.

## Honours
### International
#### Uruguay

* Copa América (1): 1987
# Hilgardite

Hilgardite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula Ca$_2$B$_5$O$_9$Cl·H$_2$O. It is transparent and has vitreous luster. It is colorless to light pink with a white streak. It is rated 5 on the Mohs Scale. It crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system. Crystals occur as distorted tabular triangles and are hemimorphic, polytypes exist.
It was named for geologist Eugene W. Hilgard (1833–1916). It was first described in 1937 for an occurrence in the Choctaw Salt Dome of Iberville Parish, Louisiana, US. It occurs as an uncommon accessory mineral in evaporite deposits and salt domes worldwide. In addition to the type locality it has been reported in Wayne County, Mississippi and in the Louann Salt Formation, Clarke County, Alabama in the United States and at the Penobsquis and Salt Springs evaporites, near Sussex, New Brunswick, Canada. In Europe it is reported from the Konigshall-Hindenburg potash mine near Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany and in the Boulby potash mine, Whitby, Yorkshire, England. In Asia it is reported from the Chelkar salt dome, Uralsk district, Kazakhstan; the Ilga Basin, eastern Siberia, Russia and the Sedom Formation, Mount Sedom, Dead Sea, Israel.
# Urceolina urceolata

Urceolina urceolata is a perennial plant species in the family Amaryllidaceae. The species is native to Peru.
Plants can reach up to 20 or 30 centimeters in height.
The species was first described and named by Hipólito Ruiz López and José Antonio Pavon, but it was later revised and reclassified by Mary Letitia Green in 1930.