OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Monument to the Victims of Fascism

The International Monument to the Victims of Fascism (Polish: Międzynarodowy Pomnik Ofiar Obozu, lit. International Monument to the Victims of the Camp) is a commemorative monument in the Auschwitz II–Birkenau concentration camp in Birkenau (now Brzezinka) in southern Poland. It lies at the western end of the railway lines which cross the camp from the main gate. The monument was designed by Italian architects Andrea [it] and Pietro Cascella, and executed in collaboration with Polish and Italian artists Jerzy Jarnuszkiewicz, Julio Lafuente [it] and Giorgio Simoncini. Completion of the monument took about nine years. It was dedicated on 16 April 1967.$^{:228}$ Trees were planted behind the monument by the people of Brzezinka.$^{:61}$

## History

Selection of the design of the monument was made through an international competition, which was conducted in two phases. The first phase was organised by the International Auschwitz Committee with the participation of the International Union of Architects, and was announced on 2 June 1956.$^{:194}$ The British sculptor Henry Moore was chairman of the selection committee. A total of 465 design proposals were received, from almost 700 architects and artists from 36 countries. Among those who submitted designs were Carel Visser, Joseph Beuys and Max Lachnit [de].$^{:196}$
# Because of You (98 Degrees song)

"Because of You" is a 1998 song by American vocal group 98 Degrees, released as the second single from their second album, 98 Degrees and Rising (1998). It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in December 1998. Worldwide, it reached number seven in Canada and also charted in Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

## Music video

The music video, directed by Wayne Isham, takes place in San Francisco. It follows a teenage girl traveling around the city by bus, taxi, and trolley, with the band members appearing on billboards. They are also seen on the beach, in a garden of flowers, and on the Golden Gate Bridge. The video utilizes quick zooming and morphing effects.

## Track listings

US CD and cassette single
* "Because of You" (radio edit) – 3:55
* "True to Your Heart" (LP version featuring Stevie Wonder) – 4:15
UK CD single
* "Because of You" (album version) – 4:55
* "Was It Something I Didn't Say" – 5:02
* "Because of You" (Hex Hector Remix radio edit 2) – 3:36
* "Because of You" (Kano Dub) – 7:02
Australasian CD single
* "Because of You" (radio edit) – 3:58
* "True to Your Heart" (LP version featuring Stevie Wonder) – 4:17
* "Because of You" (album version) – 4:56

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | August 11, 1998 | Contemporary hit radio | Motown |
| United States | September 15, 1998 | CD | Motown |
| Canada | September 29, 1998 | CD | Motown |
| United Kingdom | March 1, 1999 | CDcassette | Motown |
# Equity card

An Equity card is proof of membership in the Actors' Equity Association of the United States or Equity in the United Kingdom.

## United States
### History

Edwin Booth founded the "Players" in 1888 which held meetings at the "Players." The "Players" was an actors' club in Gramercy Park in Manhattan in New York City. The second organisation, Actors' Society of America, was formed in 1895 and was led by Louis Aldrich. Actors' Society of America was dissolved by vote of members in 1912.
The Actors' Equity Association was founded in New York City on May 26, 1913.

### Joining Equity

One method for an actor to become eligible to join the union is being under an Equity contract.
An actor may also apply for membership if they are a member of any of the sister unions in the performing arts. These unions are the American Guild of Musical Artists (AGMA), American Guild of Variety Artists (AGVA), and Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA).
The third way one gets an equity card is through the "Equity Membership Candidate Program" (EMC). In this program, actors are allowed to work in Equity productions as credit towards eventual membership. An actor is eligible for membership once he completes fifty weeks of work at theatres that are a part of the EMC program.
Once a member, the actor is required to pay "yearly dues" of $118 plus "working dues" which are 2.25% of the gross earnings through an equity contract.

### Member benefits and privileges

The first major benefit to having an Equity card, as an actor, is that many professional auditions are Equity-only calls. Non-members are allowed to attend, but with no guarantee of being seen. Equity members are allowed to attend these Equity-only calls without these restrictions.
Contract benefits for members include minimum wages, work rules such as length of work day, health insurance, pension, and workers' compensation insurance.
Once an individual is a member of Actor's Equity, they may not rehearse or perform in a non-Equity production without written permission from Equity. The rule does not apply to children under the age of 14, who may temporarily withdraw membership in order to perform in a non-equity production such as a school play.
# Temple of the gens Flavia

The Temple of the Flavian clan (Latin: templum gentis Flaviae) was a Roman temple on the Quirinal Hill, dedicated by Domitian at the end of the 1st century to other members of the Flavian dynasty. It was sited at the ad Malum Punicum, on a site near the present-day junction of Via XX Settembre and Via delle Quattro Fontane. This site was near the residences of Vespasian (Domitian's birthplace) and Vespasian's brother Titus Flavius Sabinus.
The temple is first mentioned in Book IX of Martial's Epigrams, a poetic work published ca. 94. This would make it seem that the temple was built and dedicated towards the end of Domitian's reign, as the culmination of his campaign to deify his elder brother Titus, Titus' daughter Julia Flavia and Domitian's own son who had died in infancy.
In A.D. 96 the temple was struck by lightning. It was likely expanded under Claudius Gothicus ca. A.D. 268-270.
A series of fragmentary sculptures executed in Pentelic marble have been associated with the now lost temple. These fragments were dispersed through the art market, with some fragments remaining in Italy while others ended up in the United States.
# Altai Mountain goat

The Altai Mountain goat is a breed of domestic goat bred for wool production in the Altai Republic of the Russian Federation. The breed was developed during the years from 1944 to 1982 in the Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic region of the Soviet Union, by cross-breeding the Don goat with local goats for a high wool yield.

## Appearance

Females (nanny goats) weigh 41 to 44kg (90 to 97lb) while males (billy goats) weigh 65 to 70kg (143 to 155lb). Altai Mountain goats are black in color at a young age, and change to dark brown or grey as they mature. A distinctive feature of the Altai Mountain goat is the length and volume of the wool they grow, which is three to four times more than the local goats of the region.

## Origin

The breed was first introduced in the Altai Republic region of the Altai Mountains. The breed was slowly developed between 1944 and 1982 by cross-breeding the Don goat with goats local to the region. The goal of developing the breed was to create a goat with a high wool production that could withstand the severe weather conditions of the harsh winters in Siberia.

## Reproduction and care

The Altai Mountain goat was originally bred to increase the amount of wool available per goat. During the project's peak, the population grew almost 30 percent in a year. They are currently bred to increase the population.
Due to their selective breeding for climate tolerance, Altai Mountain goats can be kept on pasture year-round.

## South African project

In 1997, approximately 500 Altai Mountain goats were released in South Africa by Sentrachem, a South African agricultural chemical company. As a result, owning goat flocks became more profitable by producing a breed that had a high yield of both meat and cashmere. This helped spur agricultural production in South Africa and bolster the fiber and Cashmere wool industry. When cross-bred with the indigenous goats, the goats are expected to have a higher meat and cashmere yield (around 600g of brown cashmere), increasing profitability of goat herds.
# List of storms named Domeng

The name Domeng has been used to name five tropical cyclones in the Philippines by PAGASA in the Western Pacific. The name was originally called Dagul in 2002.
* Tropical Storm Jelawat (2006) (T0602, 03W, Domeng) – struck China
* Tropical Storm Domeng (2010) (Domeng) – passed through the Babuyan Islands
* Tropical Storm Peipah (2014) (05W, Domeng) – remained in the open ocean
* Severe Tropical Storm Maliksi (2018) (T1805, 06W, Domeng) – did not make landfall but brought rains at the Philippines and Japan but resulted PAGASA to officially start the rainy season on June 8
* Tropical Storm Aere (2022) (T2204, 04W, Domeng) - made landfall over Okinawa; later transitioned into a subtropical storm
| Preceded byCaloy | Pacific typhoon season names Domeng | Succeeded byEster |
# Agropop

Agropop was a Slovenian pop band.
Agropop was active from 1984 - 2000. Band's main leader was Ales "Klinči" Klinar (vocals and keyboard), together with Barbara "Šerbi" Šerbec (vocals), Polde Poljanšek (saxophone and guitar), Simon Pavlica (guitar), Urban Centa (bass guitar) and Dragan Trivič (drums).
Startup of the band was very unusual. Polde Poljanšek, Barbara "Šerbi" Šerbec and one other man wrote some funny songs, which were recorded primarily as a joke without any big expectations. This songs were heard by radio editors and they reported them to a Pop workshop titled Paradni tango (Tango parade). Later Agropop wrote a song Mesarjev sin (Butchers son). In the startup of Agropop there was another singer, which already sang in the group called Srečanje, where Aleš "Klinči" Klinar was also a band member. Barbara Šerbec was first meant to be the dancer in the group and not a singer. Second week after the Pop workshop they got invitations for the concerts, but the band didn't have enough songs, yet. Under the name Bugatti they first played in Črna na Koroškem as a pre-group of Marjan Smode. First independent concert they had in Zeleni Gaj where they shocked the public, because they made fun from Slovenian characters, which was pretty unusual for that time. Their main characters in the songs were firemen and farmers they also dealt with the problems of alcoholism. They wrote mainly turbofolk and pop songs targeted at larger population. They also had a concert in Tivoli Hall, where 8000 people attended, which was a big success at that time, because mostly foreign bands played in Tivoli Hall at that time.
One of their biggest hits was Samo miljon (Only a million), which was sold in 110.000 releases. Overall they sold half a million cassettes and vinyls. They were also a pre-group of Leningrad Cowboys in Križanke. In the year 2010 they released their last album of live hits, because the band tried to raise funds for the ill member of the group Barbara "Šerbi" Šerbec.
The band released 15 albums in 16 years, from which one was a live album and one was a hit mix album.

## Discography

* Melodije polja in sonca (1984) (ZKP RTV Ljubljana)
* Pesmi s Triglava (1986) (ZKP RTV Ljubljana)
* Cirkus (1987) (ZKP RTV Ljubljana)
* Za domovino z Agropopom naprej (1988) (ZKP RTV Ljubljana)
* Pod svobodnim soncem (1989) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* V imenu ljudstva (1989) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Misliš, da sem seksi? (1991) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Lepo je bit Slovenc! (1993) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Z nami je Slovenija (1993) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Gremo na žur (1994) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Kič (1995) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Dobra tička (1996) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Srečni smo Slovenčki (1997) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Pleše kolo vsa Slovenija (1998) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Ko prašiči obmolknejo (1999) (ZKP RTV Slovenija)
* Skupaj se veselimo (2010) (live) (Sedvex)
# 2013–14 Elite.A season

The 2013–14 Elite A season was the 80th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Eight teams participated in the league, and Ritten Sport won the championship. HC Pustertal claimed the League Cup.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Ritten Sport | 42 | 29 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 162:101 | 92 |
| 2. | Asiago Hockey | 42 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 171:113 | 87 |
| 3. | HC Pustertal | 42 | 23 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 139:121 | 75 |
| 4. | HC Valpellice | 42 | 22 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 182:147 | 71 |
| 5. | SG Cortina | 42 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 18 | 126:127 | 63 |
| 6. | Hockey Milano Rossoblu | 42 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 23 | 138:160 | 52 |
| 7. | WSV Sterzing Broncos | 42 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 23 | 115:158 | 44 |
| 8. | SHC Fassa | 42 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 101:206 | 20 |

## Playoffs
### First and second round

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| 1 | Ritten Sport | 3 | | | |
| 4 | HC Valpellice | 1 | | | |
| 4 | HC Valpellice | 1 | 4 | HC Valpellice | 1 |
| | | | 5 | SG Cortina | 2 |
| 5 | SG Cortina | 3 | 5 | SG Cortina | 2 |
| 8 | SHC Fassa | 0 | | | |
| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| 6 | Hockey Milano Rossoblu | 1 | | | |
| 7 | WSV Sterzing Broncos | 3 | | | |
| 7 | WSV Sterzing Broncos | 3 | 2 | Asiago Hockey | 2 |
| | | | 7 | WSV Sterzing Broncos | 0 |
| 2 | Asiago Hockey | 1 | 7 | WSV Sterzing Broncos | 0 |
| 3 | HC Pustertal | 3 | | | |
Ritten Sport and HC Pustertal, with their victories, qualified for the playoff semifinals as well as the League Cup, while Asiago Hockey and HC Valpellice played in the second round against the winner of the lower group for the two remaining spots in the semifinals.

### League Cup

| League Cup | League Cup | League Cup |
| 1 | Ritten Sport | 0 |
| 3 | HC Pustertal | 2 |

### Semifinals and Final

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 3 | HC Pustertal | 4 | | | |
| 5 | SG Cortina | 0 | | | |
| 5 | SG Cortina | 0 | 3 | HC Pustertal | 2 |
| | | | 1 | Ritten Sport | 4 |
| 1 | Ritten Sport | 4 | 1 | Ritten Sport | 4 |
| 2 | Asiago Hockey | 1 | | | |
# Mona Bruns

Mona Bruns (November 26, 1899 – June 13, 2000) was an American actress on the stage, films, radio, and television. She appeared in such television series as Dr. Kildare, Little House on the Prairie, Green Acres, and Bonanza, among others

## Early years

Bruns debuted as an actress when she was 15 years old. She was the sister of actress Julia Bruns.

## Career

Bruns debuted in The Innocent Sinner, after which she acted for a year in stock theater. That was followed by a year in Capt. Kidd, Jr. She went on to act at the Greenwich Village Theater. In 1922 she began acting with the Bonstelle company in Buffalo, New York. She joined the Montclair Theatre Guild's company in October 1930.
She appeared on Broadway with her husband, Frank M. Thomas. She appeared in the 1934 Broadway play Wednesday's Child as Miss Chapman with her son, Frankie Thomas, playing "Bobby Phillips". He recreated this role in the 1934 film, Wednesday's Child, necessitating their move to Los Angeles in the 1930s, where she and her husband acted in several films also. For eight years, she played "Aunt Emily" in The Brighter Day. After the show ended, she was asked to create the role of Emily Hastings on NBC's Another World. She appeared on many popular television shows of the 1950s/60s.

## Personal life

Bruns and her husband, Frank M. Thomas, were the parents of actor Frankie Thomas.

## Death

She died in Los Angeles on June 13, 2000, at the age of 100, and is interred next to her husband, who also died at 100, at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood, California.
# Thomas Hürlimann

Thomas Hürlimann (born 21 December 1950) is a Swiss playwright and novelist.

## Biography

Hürlimann was born in Zug, Switzerland. He is a son of the former government and federal councilor (Minister) Hans Hürlimann. He studied philosophy in Zürich and Berlin, worked as an assistant director and dramaturge at the Berlin Schiller Theater and was a guest lecturer at the German Institute for Literature in Leipzig. His 1989 novel das Gartenhaus was published as The Couple in the United States in 1991. His works have been translated into 21 languages.

## Works

Selected works include:

### Prosa

* Die Tessinerin (1981), ISBN 978-3-596-03379-9
* Das Gartenhaus (1989), ISBN 3-250-60050-4
* Die Satellitenstadt (1992), ISBN 3-250-10178-8
* Carleton (1996)
* Das Holztheater (1997), ISBN 3-250-60001-6
* Die Lawine (1998)
* Himmelsöhi, hilf! Über die Schweiz und andere Nester (2002), ISBN 3-250-30010-1
* Vierzig Rosen (2006), ISBN 978-3-10-031921-0
* Der Sprung in den Papierkorb. Geschichten, Gedanken und Notizen am Rand (2008), ISBN 978-3-250-60125-8
* Dämmerschoppen. Geschichten aus 30 Jahren (2009), ISBN 978-3-250-10801-6
* Nietzsches Regenschirm. (2015), ISBN 978-3-596-03599-1
* Heimkehr (2018), ISBN 978-3-10-031557-1
* Der rote Diamant (2022), ISBN 978-3-104-91359-9

### Theater

* Grossvater und Halbbruder (1981)
* Der letzte Gast (1990)
* Der Gesandte (1991)
* De Franzos im Ybrig (1991)
* Güdelmäntig (1993)
* Fräulein Stark (2001)
* Vierzig Rosen (2006)
* Der Sprung in den Papierkorb (2008)

## Awards

* 1981 Aspekte-Literaturpreis for Die Tessinerin
* 1992 Marieluise-Fleisser-Preis
* 1997 Literaturpreis der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
* 1998 Solothurner Literaturpreis
* 2001 Joseph Breitbach Prize
* 2007 Schillerpreis
* 2008 Caroline-Schlegel-Preis
* 2011 Thomas Mann Prize
* 2014 Alemannischer Literaturpreis
* 2019 Gottfried-Keller-Preis

### Honorary doctorates

* 2016 University of Basel

### Memberships

* Member of the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste
* Member of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
* Member of the Academy of Arts, Berlin
# Alvin Botes

Alvin Botes (born 9 September 1973) is a South African African National Congress (ANC) politician from the Northern Cape who has been serving as the Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation since May 2019. He became a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa in February 2018.
Botes served as a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature from 2009 to 2018. He was the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Social Development from 2009 to 2013 and the MEC for Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs from 2013 to 2018.

## Early life and education

Botes was born on 9 September 1973. He obtained a bachelor's degree in technology in business administration, a post-graduate diploma in public and development management and a national diploma in management from the Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Botes is currently studying towards a master's degree in management from the University of the Witwatersrand.

## Political career

He later joined the ANC. Botes worked as the party's provincial head of policy, research and analysis between 1999 and 2009, for a full decade. During the same period, he was involved with the party's youth league. He was first elected provincial treasurer of the youth league, prior to his election as provincial chairperson. From 2003 to 2009, he was a member of the youth league's national executive committee. He was also deputy secretary of the provincial ANC structure from 2008 to 2017.
Botes was elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in the 2009 election held on 22 April. He took office as a member on 6 May 2009. Premier Hazel Jenkins appointed him MEC for Social Development. In June 2013, he was appointed MEC for Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs by newly elected premier Sylvia Lucas.
Botes was elected to the ANC NEC in December 2017 as one of 80 members. He was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly in February 2018, after initially refusing to be redeployed.
In May 2019, president Cyril Ramaphosa appointed him Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation. He serves alongside Candith Mashego-Dlamini while Naledi Pandor serves as the department's minister.
Botes stood unsuccessfully for re-election as a member of the ANC NEC at the party's 55th National Conference held in December 2022. Nonetheless, the following month Botes was co-opted onto the ANC NEC in an attempt by the party to increase the representation of minority groups on its highest decision-making body between party conferences.
# Constance Seoposengwe

Constance Seoposengwe is a South African politician, anti-apartheid activist and diplomat. A member of the African National Congress, she is currently the South African High Commissioner to Lesotho. She had previously served as a member of the National Assembly of South Africa.

## Biography

Seoposengwe was a member of the United Democratic Front and an organiser for the South African Domestic Workers Union. She also worked as a teacher.
While pregnant at the age of 22 in 1987, Seoposengwe was tortured and held captive on the sixth floor of the Transvaal Police Station in Kimberley. After apartheid, she became a member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in 1994, representing the African National Congress. In 1999 she was elected deputy speaker of the legislature. She was appointed as Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Safety and Security in 2000. In the same year, she exposed how she was verbally abused by drunk white police officers at the Hartswater police station.
Seoposengwe was elected speaker of the legislature after the 2004 election, a position she held until 2009.
Seoposengwe has since campaigned for the changing of place names in Kimberley. She campaigned for the changing of the name of the Transvaal Police Station in 2011, and it has since been changed to the Kimberley Police Station. In 2013, she was interviewed for the SABC board.
Seoposengwe appeared on the ANC list of national parliamentary candidates in 2019. She was not elected to parliament at the election, however, she soon entered the National Assembly as a replacement for Sibongile Besani. Seoposengwe was a member of the Standing Committee on Auditor General and an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation.
On 18 July 2022, Seoposengwe resigned as a Member of Parliament. She had been appointed South African High Commissioner to Lesotho. She presented her credentials to King Letsie III on 18 August 2022.
# Dirk Stubbe

Dirk Jan Stubbe is a South African politician who served as a Member of the National Assembly for the Democratic Alliance from September 2010 to May 2019 and again from September 2020 until May 2024. Prior to his tenure in the National Assembly, Stubbe was a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature.

## Career
### Northern Cape Provincial Legislature

In May 2009, Stubbe was elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature as a member of the Democratic Alliance. He was the party's caucus leader in the legislature. He resigned from the legislature in September 2010.

### National Assembly

On 10 September 2010, Stubbe was sworn in as a Member of the National Assembly, replacing Andrew Louw, who had been redeployed to the provincial legislature. DA parliamentary leader Athol Trollip appointed him as Shadow Minister for State Security. In February 2012, newly elected DA parliamentary leader Lindiwe Mazibuko named him Shadow Deputy Minister of Police. Stubbe was elected to a full term as a Member of Parliament in May 2014. In June 2014, he returned to the position of Shadow Minister of State Security.
As Stubbe was placed low on the DA's national list for the 2019 general election, he did not return to Parliament after the election. Mmusi Maimane resigned from Parliament in October 2019 and the DA nominated him as his successor. He was sworn in on 10 September 2020.
On 5 December 2020, Stubbe was appointed as Shadow Deputy Minister of State Security by John Steenhuisen. He was elected as the DA's provincial finance chairperson on that same day. Stubbe left parliament at the 2024 general election.