OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 in San Marino

Events in the year 2024 in San Marino.

## Incumbents

* Captains Regent:
** Gaetano Troina, Filippo Tamagnini (until 1 April)
** Alessandro Rossi, Milena Gasperoni (1 April – 1 October)
** Francesca Civerchia, Dalibor Riccardi (1 October onwards)
* Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs: Luca Beccari

## Events

* 9 June: 2024 San Marino general election: Sammarinese elect the members of the Grand and General Council.
* 5 September: San Marino, the lowest-ranked FIFA-affiliated national team, defeats Liechtenstein 1–0 in Serravalle, to win the team's first competitive victory in their 36-year history.

## Art and entertainment

* San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 6 January - Epiphany
* 5 February - Saint Agatha
* 25 March - Anniversary of the Arengo
* 31 March - Easter
* 1 April - Easter Monday
* 1 May - Labour Day
* 30 May – Corpus Christi
* 15 August – Ferragosto
* 3 September – The Feast of Saint Marinus and the Republic
* 1 November – All Saints Day
* 2 November – Commemoration of all those who died at war
* 8 December – Immaculate Conception
* 24 December – Christmas Eve
* 25 December – Christmas Day
* 26 December – Saint Stephen's Day
* 31 December – New Year's Eve
# Witów-Kolonia

Witów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulejów, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Allen State Forest

Allen State Forest is a 30-acre (0.12 km$^2$) state forest of New Hampshire located in the northwest section of the city of Concord in Merrimack County. The state forest is located approximately 1,500 feet (460 m) north of the Contoocook River.
# Miles Harvey (cricketer)

Miles Harvey (born 28 May 1946) is a South African cricketer. He played in fifteen first-class and two List A matches for Border from 1968/69 to 1972/73.
# Derek Curtis-Bennett

Frederick Henry Derek Curtis-Bennett, QC (29 February 1904 – July 1956) was a British barrister who defended some of the most notorious characters in British legal history, but whose career was cut short by alcoholism. His father was Sir Henry Curtis-Bennett KC, whose biography he wrote with Roland Wild.

## Early life and career

Curtis-Bennett was educated at Radley College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was called to the bar in 1926 and specialised in criminal defence. He became Recorder of Guildford in 1942 and a King's Counsel the following year. Among those that Curtis-Bennett defended were William Joyce (Lord Haw Haw), serial killer John Christie (1953), Sergeant Frederick Emmett-Dunne, atom spy Klaus Fuchs, and Burmese politician U Saw. Curtis-Bennett pursued the truth in the Christie case as his client admitted more and more murders, despite it being injurious to his defence.

## Family

Curtis-Bennett married Margaret Duncan in 1928, which marriage was dissolved in 1949. There were three children. He married Janet Farquhar in 1955, who killed herself in 1956.

## Death

Curtis-Bennett died from asphyxiation after collapsing while highly intoxicated. He was discovered at his home in Courtfield Gardens, Earls Court, London, on 23 July 1956 Following medical evidence showing considerable liver damage, the coroner commented that the verdict "must be one of alcoholism". Curtis-Bennett died just two months after his wife, Janet Farquhar Curtis-Bennett (aged 26), killed herself with a drug overdose. It was stated at Janet's inquest that relations between her and her husband had been troubled.

## Selected publications

* "Curtis." The life of Sir Henry Curtis-Bennett, K.C. London, Cassell & Co., 1937. (With Roland Wild)
# Everton (footballer, born 1979)

Everton Antônio Pereira (born 15 November 1979 in São José do Rio Preto), commonly known as Everton, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He represented América-SP from 1995 to 1999.
# Borys Yavorskyi

Borys Albinovych Yavorskyi (Ukrainian: Борис Альбінович Яворський; born 3 October 1949, Tovstenke, Ternopil Oblast) is a Ukrainian artist. Member of the National Union of Artists of Ukraine (1995).

## Biography

Borys Yavorskyi is born on 3 October 1949 in Tovstenke, now Kolyndiany Hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
He graduated from the Kosiv School of Applied Arts (1969) and the Lviv Institute of Applied and Decorative Arts (1979). He worked as an artist at the art and production workshops of the Mykolaiv Art Fund of Ukraine (1979—1981).
Currently at the Lviv National Academy of Arts: lecturer (1981), senior lecturer (1988) at the Department of Drawing.
Yavorskyi improved his skills in drawing and painting at the Repin Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in Leningrad (1989—1990; now St. Petersburg, Russia) and in drawing at the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture (2011; Kyiv).
He lives in Lviv.

## Creative works

Works in easel and monumental painting.
Since 1981, he has participated in Ukrainian and international exhibitions and plein airs.
# You're a Lady Now

"You're a Lady Now" is a song by Australian hard rock group The Angels, released in July 1977 as the second and final single from their self-titled debut album.
The song first charted on 8 August 1977 where it peaked at number 90 on the Kent Music Report.

## Personnel

The Angels members
* Chris Bailey – bass guitar
* Buzz Throckman – drums
* John Brewster – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Rick Brewster – lead guitar
* Doc Neeson – lead vocals

### Production work

* Producers – Vanda & Young
* Studios – Albert Studios, Sydney

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 90 |
# David Dyer (cricketer)

David Dyer (born 3 December 1946) is a South African cricketer. He played in 109 first-class matches between 1965 and 1982. His father, Dennis Dyer, was also an international cricketer. Dyer was captain of Transvaal during the 1970s.
# PJ Botha

Pieter J. Botha (born 20 January 1998) is a South African rugby union player for the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup and the Golden Lions XV in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is hooker. He is the second son of fellow prop, and former Springbok and Munster superstar Brendon James (BJ) Botha.
He made his Currie Cup debut for the Golden Lions in July 2019, coming on as a replacement in their second match of the 2019 season against Western Province.
# Hong Yunsŏng

General Hong Yunsŏng (Korean: 홍윤성; Hanja: 洪允成; 1425–7 October 1475) was a Korean Joseon Dynasty politician and soldier. He was a member of the court of King Sejo, First and Second Vice Prime minister (also called Left and Right State Councillor, respectively) from 1467 to 1469, and Prime Minister (also called Chief State Councillor) from August 1469 to April 1470 .
His birth name was Useong (Korean: 우성; Hanja: 禹成), his pennames were Yeonghae (Korean: 영해; Hanja: 領海), Gyeonghae (Korean: 경해; Hanja: 傾海), and Gyeongeumdang (Korean: 경음당; Hanja: 鯨飮堂), and his Chinese style name was Suong (Korean: 수옹; Hanja: 守翁).

## Popular culture

* Portrayed by Yoo Sang-jae in 2013 film The Face Reader.
# Angelo Davids

Angelo Davids (born 1 June 1999) is a South African rugby sevens player for the South Africa national rugby sevens team, where his regular position is wing and back. He also plays for the DHL Stormers in super rugby and the Western Province in the currie cup.

## Biography

Davids attended Stellenberg High School in Bellville, where he earned a selection into Western Province's squad for the 2017 Craven Week competition.
Davids joined the South African Rugby Sevens Academy in 2018, right after finishing school. He represented the South African Academy side in various tournaments in 2018 and 2019, and was selected to represent the senior side at the 2018 Hong Kong Sevens before withdrawing through injury.
After also playing for Western Province U19 in the 2018 Under-19 Provincial Championship, he was named in the Blitzboks squad for the 2019 Hong Kong Sevens, and he made his debut in their 22–7 victory over Japan in their opening match. He featured in all their matches in that tournament, as well as at the 2019 Singapore Sevens, where he scored his first try in their opener against Scotland, and another in the Cup final match against Fiji, which saw Davids being named as the Player of the Final in a 20–19 victory.
In 2022, He was part of the South African team that won their second Commonwealth Games gold medal.
# Batangas–Lobo Road

National Route 438 (N438) or the Batangas–Lobo Road is a 33.78-kilometer (20.99 mi) secondary national road that forms part of the Philippine highway network.

## Route description

The road starts at the junction with Pres. Jose P. Laurel Highway in Batangas City as a segment of Tolentino Road and turns east toward the outskirts of the city as Gov. Antonio A. Carpio Road. It then curves gently southward across the Calumpang River and passes by the high school campus of Lyceum of the Philippines University Batangas, where it meets with Ferry Road and the Batangas–Tabangao–Lobo Road at Brgy. Gulod Labac. The route heads southeast-ward at this junction, passes by the entrance to the Philippine Science High School Calabarzon campus and crosses with the STAR Tollway–Pinamucan Bypass Road at Brgy. Sampaga, then gradually slopes upon reaching the boundary of the city with the municipality of Taysan, where the road then turns slopier, curvier, and riddled with tight turns as it passes the proximity of Mount Calo and Liguayen at the border with the municipality of Lobo. Finally, the route turns right towards the town proper before crossing nearby Lobo River and intersects with Batangas–Tabangao–Lobo Road and Lobo–Malabrigo–San Juan Road just beside the town's public market.

## Intersections

The entire route is located in Batangas. Intersections are numbered by kilometer posts, with Rizal Park in Manila designated as kilometer zero.
| City/Municipality | Destinations | Notes |
| Batangas City | N4 (Jose P. Laurel Highway) – Manila, Lipa, Tanauan | Western terminus. Northbound goes to Manila, Tanauan, and Lipa; southbound goes to Batangas Port. |
| Batangas City | N438 (Gov. Antonio A. Carpio Road) / Tolentino Road | Tolentino Road segment ends, N438 alignment with Gov. Carpio Road begins. Southbound to Tolentino Road leads to Batangas Provincial Capitol. |
| Batangas City | Gulod Labac–Dumantay–Paharang West Barangay Road / J.P. Quino Street | |
| Batangas City | N439 (Batangas–Tabangao–Lobo Road) – Lobo | Alternate route to Lobo town that runs along the coast overlooking Batangas Bay and Verde Island Passage. |
| Batangas City | Ferry Road | Access to Batangas City proper. |
| Batangas City | STAR Tollway–Pinamucan Bypass Road | Meets with N435 (Batangas–Ibaan–San Juan Road) at Brgy. Tinga Itaas. Future connection with E2 (STAR Tollway). Southern segment towards Brgy. Pinamucan under construction. |
| Batangas City | Gulod Labac–Dumantay–Paharang West Barangay Road | |
| Batangas City | Talumpok East Road | Talumpok Silangan barangay road. Access to Mount Banoy. |
| Taysan | Taysan–Pag-asa–Mapulo Road — Taysan, Ibaan | Access to Taysan town proper. |
| Taysan | Taysan–Mahanadiong–Santo Niño Road — Taysan | Alternate access to Taysan town proper. |
| Lobo | Nagtaluntong Road | Access to Brgy. Nagtaluntong. |
| Lobo | N439 (Batangas–Tabangao–Lobo Road) / Lobo–Malabrigo–San Juan Road – Batangas City, San Juan, Candelaria | Eastern terminus. southwest-ward goes to Batangas City; southeast-ward goes to San Juan and Candelaria. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Trevor Ziemann

Trevor Ziemann (born 15 August 1945) is a South African cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Border in 1967/68.
# C/1864 O1 (Donati–Toussaint)

Comet Donati–Toussaint, formally designated as C/1864 O1, is a non-periodic comet co-discovered by Italian astronomers, Giovanni Battista Donati and Carlo Toussaint in July 1864.

## Discovery and observations

On the night of 23 July 1864, astronomers Giovanni Battista Donati and Carlo Toussaint spotted a new comet within the constellation Coma Berenices. Their discovery was confirmed four days later on July 27. Although it never came close to either the Sun or the Earth to allow itself to become a bright object, astronomers were able to observe it until 25 February 1865, and thus were able to determine its orbit with higher precision.
# C/1941 B2 (de Kock–Paraskevopoulos)

Comet de Kock–Paraskevopoulos (also known with the designations C/1941 B2, 1941 IV, 1941c) is a non-periodic comet discovered on 15 January 1941. The comet reached an apparent magnitude of about +2.
The comet was first observed by Reginald Purdon de Kock in Paarl, South Africa while he was observing variable star R Lupi on 15 January 1941 and notified the Royal Observatory. He estimated the comet had a magnitude of 5.8 and its tail was half a degree long. The comet was independently discovered by Frank Skjellerup in Melbourne on 20 January and confirmed the discovery the next day, while a person named Barnes also notified Melbourne Observatory about the comet on 21 January. John S. Paraskevopoulos of the Harvard College Observatory in Bloemfontein, unaware of the other discoveries, found the comet on 23 January and sent immediately a radiogram in Harvard College, and thus the comet became known in the United States as comet Paraskevopoulos.
The comet brightened rapidly to a magnitude of 2 to 3 the next days, while its tail was reported to be about 5 degrees long. The comet reached its perihelion on 27 January and two days later was the closest approach to Earth, at a distance of 0.2655 AU. On 27 January the comet also reached its southernmost declination, at -57°. On that day, Harley Weston Wood reported a magnitude of 3.26 at a tail length of 5° by naked eye. The comet brightened a bit more the following days, with Ronald Alexander McIntosh reporting magnitude 2.2 and a tail length of 6 degrees on 31 January.
In February the comet began to fade, as it was moving away both from Earth and the Sun. The tail appeared bent the first days of the month. By the mid of February the comet had faded to a magnitude of about 5 and stopped being visible with naked eye. In March the solar elongation decreased and the comet passed 0.6 degrees from the Sun on April 28. The comet was recovered on 4 July by George van Biesbroeck and was last detected on 27 September 1941.
# Ernst van Rhyn

Ernst van Rhyn (born 19 September 1997) is a South African rugby union player for the Stormers in Super Rugby and Western Province in the Currie Cup and the Rugby Challenge. He can play as a lock or a flank.
# Mount Haynes

Mount Haynes el. 8,218 feet (2,505 m) is a prominent peak adjacent to the Madison River in Yellowstone National Park. The peak was named by then Yellowstone superintendent Horace Albright to honor Frank Jay Haynes (1853–1921), the first official photographer of the park. Prior to being named Mount Haynes, the peak was unofficially called Mount Burley for D. E. Burley of the Union Pacific Railroad. Today there is an interpretive overlook along the Madison River just opposite the peak.
* Mount Haynes namesake, Frank Jay Haynes
* National Park Meadow with Mount Haynes on the horizon
# Ilke

Ilke or İlke is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ilke Arslan, Turkish American microscopist
* Ilke Gers (born 1981), visual artist, former professional tennis player from New Zealand
* İlke Özyüksel (born 1997), Turkish modern pentathlete
* Ilke Wyludda (1969–2024), discus thrower from Germany
# Ames State Forest

Ames State Forest is in Henniker, New Hampshire. It covers 13 acres (5.3 ha). It was established after Flora Ames, a resident of Henniker, donated about 15 acres to the state for reforestation. Keyser Pond Campground on Keyser Pond and Craney Hill State Forest are nearby.
# Keller's reagent (organic)

In organic chemistry, Keller's reagent is a mixture of anhydrous (glacial) acetic acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, and small amounts of ferric chloride, used to detect alkaloids. Keller's reagent can also be used to detect other kinds of alkaloids via reactions in which it produces products with a wide range of colors. Cohn describes its use to detect the principal components of digitalis (note that they may not be alkaloids). The reaction with this reagent is also known as the Keller–Kiliani reaction, after C. C. Keller and H. Kiliani, who both used it to study digitalis in the late 19th century. It can be used for digitoxin's quantitative analysis.Another method of visualizing the Keller-Kiliani reaction is to treat the test solution with ferric chloride-containing glacial acetic acid, followed by the addition of concentrated sulfuric acid, which sinks to the bottom (like in the brown ring test for nitrates). A brown ring in the interface indicates the presence of cardenolides.

## List of color changes with various compounds

* Digoxin: olive-brown without red traces
* Digitoxin: green, then blue
* Digoxigenin: greenish-yellow
* Vindolicine: bright blue
* Uleine: yellow-brown
* Hunteria eburnea alkaloid J (C$_{39}$H$_{46}$N$_4$O$_2$): pale red, later blue violet
# Coded set

In telecommunications, a coded set is a set of elements onto which another set of elements has been mapped according to a code.
Examples of coded sets include the list of names of airports that is mapped onto a set of corresponding three-letter representations of airport names, the list of classes of emission that is mapped onto a set of corresponding standard symbols, and the names of the months of the year mapped onto a set of two-digit decimal numbers.
This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22.
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mount Henkel

Mount Henkel (8,774 feet (2,674 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Kennedy Lake is just to the north of the mountain.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, the peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

## Gallery

* Southwest aspect
* Grinnell Point, Mt. Wilbur, Mt. Henkel (right of center)
# Mikołaj Grzelak

Mikołaj Grzelak (born 20 June 1991) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for III liga, group I club GKS Bełchatów.

## Career

Grzelak made his Ekstraklasa debut in a 0–2 away loss against Górnik Zabrze on 2 November 2012, playing 9 minutes.
He suffered a serious injury in a I liga match against Bruk-Bet Termalica Nieciecza on 12 July 2020.
Grzelak returned to playing after 236 days of absence in a league fixture against Miedź Legnica on 5 March 2021.
On 7 September 2022, he rejoined GKS Bełchatów, now in fifth division, on a deal until the end of the season.

## Honours

GKS Bełchatów
* IV liga Łódź: 2022–23
# Hashim al-Shakhs

Hashim bin Mohammed bin Hashim Al-Shakhs (Arabic: هاشم بن محمد بن هاشم الشخص; born September 12, 1957) is a Saudi faqih and writer. He was born in the town of al-Qaraa in Al-Ahsa Governorate to a Hashimi Musawi family. He was homeschooled by his father and then was sent to Hawza Najaf in Iraq and received religious studies by its scholars, including Baqir al-Irawani, Bashir al-Najafi, and Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr. Then he went to Qom and studied at the hands of Hussein-Ali Montazeri, Hossein Wahid Khorasani, Mohammad Fazel Lankarani and others. He works as an imam and a religious preacher for the Saudi Twelver Shias.
# Badoura State Forest

The Badoura State Forest is a state forest located in Cass County and Hubbard County, Minnesota. 85% of the forest is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, with the remaining 15% managed privately and by counties. Over half of the forest land is wetlands interspersed with Jack pine.
Outdoor recreation activities include hunting, hiking and backcountry camping.
# Al-Aamrat

al-Aamrat (Arabic: العمرات) is a Syrian village in the Qatana District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Aamrat had a population of 427 in the 2004 census.
# Mordekhai Batchaev

Mordekhai Batchaev (Hebrew: מרדכי חיא בצ'איב, 1911–2007), known by his pen-name Muhib, was a Bukharan Jewish poet.
He was born in Mari (present-day Merv, Turkmenistan). His father Khie Batchaev was the correspondent of the newspaper Raḥamim in their hometown. The family soon moved to Samarkand where Mordekhai Batchaev attended Jewish religious school and Russian secondary school. In 1927 his first poems were published in the periodical Roşnaji.
Between 1928 and 1938 he was active in Bukharan Jewish periodicals. In 1930 he became the managing secretary of the newspaper Bajroqi Miⱨnat ('Banner of Labour'). He authored collections of poems, Bahori surkh ('Red Spring', 1931), Kuvati kolektiv ('Collective strength', 1931) and Sadoyi miⱨnat ('Voice of Labour', 1932). He studied at the Faculty of Literature at the Central Asian State University in Tashkent. He was arrested on charges of bourgeois nationalism in early July 1938. He was released in 1945, but prohibited from residing in major cities. He was rehabilitated in 1953 and settled in Dushanbe. He worked as a Russian-Tajik translator from 1954 onward, and retired in 1972.
In 1973 he moved to Israel. There, he again began to participate in radio broadcasts in Bukharian and to edit a monthly bulletin in that language, where he also published his new poems. In 1974-1975 Batchaev authored a two-volume autobiographical prose work, titled Dar Juvoli Sangin ('In a Stone Sack'). He died in 2007 in Petah Tikva. In 2007 the collected works of Batchaev, in seven volumes, were published.
# Hubert Robaszek

Hubert Robaszek (born 25 April 1981) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

In the winter 2010, he joined Dolcan Ząbki.

## Honours

KSZO Ostrowiec
* II liga East: 2008–09
# Jan-Louis la Grange

Jan-Louis la Grange (born (1997-03-19)19 March 1997) is a South African rugby union player for the Lions in Super Rugby, the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup and the Golden Lions XV in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is centre or wing.
# Wola Flaszczyna

Wola Flaszczyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zadzim, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Zadzim, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Poddębice, and 42 km (26 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Maria Makowska

Maria Makowska (born 25 January 1969) is a Polish former footballer who played as a midfielder. With 111 caps, she is the Poland women's national team most-capped player.
Makowska began her career playing club football for Pafawag Wrocław and Stilon Gorzów in the Polish Ekstraliga. She moved to Germany where she enjoyed success with 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, winning the 2003–04 Frauen-Bundesliga, 2003–04 DFB-Pokal Frauen and the 2004 DFB-Hallenpokal.
Having made his debut for the Poland national team in 1988, she went on to make 111 international appearances, including 16 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying matches, and score five goals.

## Honours

Turbine Pottsdam
* Frauen-Bundesliga: 2003–04
* DFB-Pokal Frauen: 2003–04
* DFB-Hallenpokal: 2004