OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bedford Center Historic District

The Bedford Center Historic District encompasses the historic heart of the town of Bedford, Massachusetts. It extends along Great Road between Bacon and Concord Roads, and includes primarily residential areas on adjacent side streets. The area includes the town's main civic buildings, its first cemetery, and a diverse array of residential architecture spanning more than two centuries. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977; its boundaries were adjusted in 2014 and its period of significance extended.

## Description and history

The area that is now Bedford was settled in the 17th century, and was first incorporated as part of Billerica in 1655 before being separately incorporated in 1729, including a portion of neighboring Concord. The town's civic center was at the time of incorporation established near its geographic center, with a colonial meeting house built in 1730 on land donated by early settler Israel Putnam. Its network of major roads developed in part out of early roads connecting Concord and Billerica, with Great Road laid out sometime between 1713 and 1731. The town's first cemetery was established just to its north in 1729, and was the town's only cemetery until 1849.
The oldest building in the district is the Fitch Tavern, built 1710. Most of the buildings in the district were built in the 18th and 19th centuries; there are some modern intrusions, but they are generally stylistically compatible. The centerpiece of the district is Bedford's First Parish Church, a Federal-style church built in 1816, which faces the town common. Also facing the common is Bedford's town hall, which was built in 1857 as a school, and has seen a variety of civic uses before housing town offices. When the district was listed on the National Register in 1977, its period of significance extended to 1927; in 2014, the district underwent boundary adjustments that increased its size by 20 acres (8.1 ha), and extended its period of significance to 1967.
# Rosebank, Auckland

Rosebank (or the Rosebank Peninsula) is a peninsula and industrial suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is the westernmost point of the Auckland isthmus. The peninsula runs from the southeast in a northerly direction, with the Whau River on its west. Pollen Island and Traherne Island lie nearby in the Waitematā Harbour to the north-eastern side of the peninsula. Traherne Island is connected to the peninsula by a causeway that is part of the Northwestern Motorway.
The Northwestern Motorway cuts across the top of the peninsula, with flyover ramps connecting at Rosebank Road and Patiki Road. The Northwestern Cycleway also runs across it, parallel to the motorway.
The suburb is a large employment area mainly composed of industrial (manufacturing, with some office) properties off Rosebank Road (with 813 businesses operating here in 2009). There is one "open space" area, the Rosebank Park Domain in the northwest of the peninsula, almost solely used for go-karting and as a speedway (leased from Council).
The Motu Manawa (Pollen Island) Marine Reserve covers all of the harbour adjacent to the north and east of the peninsula, including Pollen and Traherne Islands.

## History

A number of archeological remains exist along the northern part of the peninsula, including old Maori middens, a tramway and remnants of a limeworks and early housing sites. However, most of these have been destroyed by development and past motorway construction.
In 1852, Dr. Daniel Pollen opened the first brickworks in West Auckland, at Rosebank on the shores of the Whau River. Pollen engaged with British potter James Wright to create the first commercial scale crockery kiln in New Zealand at the location. Shells taken from the banks of Motumānawa / Pollen Island were processed at the brickworks, in order to create lime for the brick and concrete industries.

## Demographics

Rosebank Peninsula statistical area covers 2.37 km$^2$ (0.92 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 50 as of June 2024, with a population density of 21 people per km$^2$.
Rosebank Peninsula had a population of 9 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 21 people (−70.0%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 6 people (−40.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 3 males and 6 females. The median age was 39.4 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally).
English was spoken by 100.0%. The percentage of people born overseas was 33.3, compared with 28.8% nationally.
The median income was $16,100, compared with $41,500 nationally.

## Sport

Rosebank Speedway is a motorcycle speedway venue located in the Rosebank Park Domain, on the Patiki Road. The track is a significant venue for important speedway events and has held the final of the New Zealand Solo Championship in 2006, 2011, 2013, 2016 and 2019.
# Faema

45°20′15″N 9°05′45″E﻿ / ﻿45.3375163°N 9.0957309°E﻿ / 45.3375163; 9.0957309 FAEMA (Italian acronym: Fabbrica Apparecchiature Elettromeccaniche e Affini) primarily engaged in the production of espresso machines, was founded in 1945 by Carlo Ernesto Valente, in Milan, Italy. Faema was to become synonymous with the post-war production boom in Italy, by actively pursuing technological innovation as the company's driving force.

## Company history

In the 1950s, Faema began with horizontal boiler, lever piston machines, which were typical of the time. In 1961, however, Faema released the E61, an espresso machine introducing many 'firsts' which are still commonly found in most espresso machines. The most significant was the delivery of pressurized water through a mechanical pump at approximately 9 bar (130.5 pounds per square inch), replacing the piston-lever designs of the 1950s. Faema circumvented the problem of running heated water through the pump, by running cold water through the pump, through a heat exchange tube through the steam boiler to flash heat the water, before entering the diffusion block and through the ground coffee to create an espresso. Faema also introduced a new grouphead that was kept warm by circulating water from the boiler through the grouphead in a thermosyphon circuit. The grouphead was activated by a lever, which when partially open, allows the release of pressure created from the municipal water line. That pressure soaked the coffee with brew-temperature water, allowing for a smoother extraction. When the lever is fully raised, the pump is activated and the coffee is extracted at full pressure.
The implications of the technological innovation of the E61 was revolutionary, and allowed Faema to acquire a significant espresso machine market share within years. Faema recently reintroduced a replica model for commercial use.
Another impact of the E61 is in the home espresso machine market. A generic replica version of the E61 grouphead, coupled with the heat exchange boiler has become popularized in Europe, North America, and Australia. While the aesthetic appeal of the E61 group is cited as a reason for its popularity, the grouphead paired with a heat exchange boiler also created a new level of home espresso quality for consumers. E61 is a registered trademark.

## Cycling team

Faema has a long history of sponsoring cycling teams. They have acted as the main or sole sponsor of numerous cycling teams for many years, but also as co-sponsor. The best-known rider competing for a team sponsored by Faema was 5-time Tour de France champion Eddy Merckx.
# North Easton Historic District

The North Easton Historic District is a historic district in Easton, Massachusetts encompassing a cohesive village area developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily through the activities of the locally important Ames family. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. In 1987, a portion of the district was designated a National Historic Landmark District, known as the H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton, which includes several buildings designed for the Ameses by architect H. H. Richardson.

## Description and history

The North Easton Historic District is bounded on the east by Massachusetts Route 138, the south by Main and Lincoln Streets, the west by Main Street, and the north by Elm Street. The largest features of this area are the estates of the Ames family and their former industrial sites, when they were leading manufacturers of shovels and other tools. The district includes rows of worker housing built by the Ameses for their workers, and the former Ames Company factory, located near the railroad tracks that run north-south through the district just east of Main Street.
The district's most sophisticated architectural elements are in its public buildings, and in the estates of the Ames family. Early examples include the Gothic Revival architecture of Queset, possibly designed by Andrew Jackson Downing and built about 1854, and Langwater, a Second Empire house built in 1859. Most notable, however are five buildings designed by H. H. Richardson in his signature Richardsonian Romanesque style, which were designed a National Historic Landmark District in 1987. These include the Ames Free Library and Oakes Ames Memorial Hall, sited on a parcel landscaped by Frederick Law Olmsted, the Old Colony Railroad Station, the Ames Gate Lodge, and the F. L. Ames Gardener's Cottage.

## Contributing properties

* 66 Main Street (former post office)
* Ames Shovel Shop
* Ames Stable
* The Rockery
* H. H. Richardson Historic District of North Easton
* Ames Shovel Shop
* Ames Handle Shop
* Ames stable (1897)
* 66 Main Street
# Misquah Hills High Point

The Misquah Hills High Point, or Point 2260 is the unnamed high point of the Misquah Hills and the third highest point in the state of Minnesota. It has 420 feet of clean prominence from its parent, Eagle Mountain, from which it is 5.68 miles isolated.
Point 2230 (at 2230 feet) was considered to be the highest point in the Misquah Hills, and indeed in the state of Minnesota, until the region was resurveyed in 1961. This survey not only established that Eagle Mountain was significantly higher than the Misquah Hills, but found additional points higher than Point 2230 within the Misquah Hills themselves. Thus the high point of the Misquah Hills was established as point 2260 (at 2260 feet), located on the east edge of Winchell Lake.

## Climate

Climate data for Misquah Hills High Point 47.9825 N, 90.4482 W, Elevation: 1,969 ft (600 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 12.6 (−10.8) | 19.0 (−7.2) | 32.1 (0.1) | 44.1 (6.7) | 59.9 (15.5) | 70.1 (21.2) | 75.3 (24.1) | 74.4 (23.6) | 64.0 (17.8) | 46.3 (7.9) | 31.7 (−0.2) | 18.9 (−7.3) | 45.7 (7.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 2.7 (−16.3) | 7.7 (−13.5) | 20.0 (−6.7) | 33.9 (1.1) | 49.3 (9.6) | 59.6 (15.3) | 64.9 (18.3) | 63.1 (17.3) | 54.1 (12.3) | 38.9 (3.8) | 23.9 (−4.5) | 10.3 (−12.1) | 35.7 (2.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −7.2 (−21.8) | −3.7 (−19.8) | 8.0 (−13.3) | 23.7 (−4.6) | 38.7 (3.7) | 49.0 (9.4) | 54.5 (12.5) | 51.8 (11.0) | 44.2 (6.8) | 31.5 (−0.3) | 16.1 (−8.8) | 1.7 (−16.8) | 25.7 (−3.5) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.41 (36) | 1.15 (29) | 1.34 (34) | 2.30 (58) | 3.22 (82) | 4.11 (104) | 4.07 (103) | 3.18 (81) | 3.48 (88) | 3.22 (82) | 2.22 (56) | 1.84 (47) | 31.54 (800) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# That's Not Funny, That's Sick (book)

That's Not Funny, That's Sick: The National Lampoon and the Comedy Insurgents Who Captured the Mainstream is a book by the journalist Ellin Stein, published by Norton in June 2013. Based on many interviews, the book is a history covering some of National Lampoon magazine's lifespan and that of some of its creators, starting with the original founders' time spent at The Harvard Lampoon, and ending in 1980 after the funeral of co-founder Doug Kenney.
# Market Street Bridge

Market Street Bridge may refer to:
* Market Street Bridge (Chattanooga), officially the Chief John Ross Bridge, across the Tennessee River in Chattanooga, Tennessee
* Market Street Bridge (Clearfield, Pennsylvania), across the Susquehanna River
* Market Street Bridge (Ohio River), between Ohio and West Virginia
* Market Street Bridge (Passaic River), between Passaic and Wallington, New Jersey
* Market Street Bridge (Philadelphia), across the Schuylkill River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Market Street Bridge (Susquehanna River), in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
* Market Street Bridge (Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania), across the Susquehanna River
* South Market Street Bridge, across the Christina River in Wilmington, Delaware
* Carl E. Stotz Memorial Little League Bridge, formerly Market Street Bridge, across the Susquehanna River in Williamsport, Pennsylvania
# George Mills (cricketer, born 1867)

George Mills (23 March 1867 – 13 March 1942) was an English-born cricketer. He played first-class cricket in New Zealand for Auckland, Hawke's Bay and Otago between the 1886–87 and 1902–03 seasons.

## Life and career

Mills was born at Dartford in Kent in 1867 before his family emigrated from England to New Zealand in 1873, sailing on the Berar. George Mills was one of Auckland's leading players in the 1890s. His brothers Edward, Isaac and William also played for Auckland.
Mills had a spectacular first-class debut in 1886–87 against Wellington, bowling unchanged through both innings and taking 7 for 36 and 3 for 34, as well as scoring 39 not out at number 11 in an innings victory. His bowling later fell away and he bowled little later in his career. He spent a few years in Melbourne, where he played senior cricket for Essendon from 1889 to 1892.
Returning to New Zealand, Mills scored Auckland's first first-class century when he made 106 against Wellington in 1895-96; nobody else in the match made more than 51, and Auckland won by four wickets. He also made the match top score, 80, against Canterbury in 1897–98. Along with his brother Isaac, he toured Australia in 1898–99 in New Zealand's first overseas touring team.
He married Louisa Carruthers in Melbourne in 1891. They had two daughters and two sons, one of whom, Jack, played Test cricket for New Zealand in the 1930s. George spent 45 years as a groundsman, including spells at Essendon and at Carisbrook in Dunedin. For 30 years he was in charge of the Eden Park ground in Auckland, which he transformed from a stony paddock into a first-class cricket ground in 1914 and a Test ground in 1930.
Mills died at Auckland in 1942 at the age of 74. An obituary was published in the 1943 edition of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.
# KBS3

KBS 3TV is a South Korean free-to-air television channel launched on 2 February 1981 and owned by Korean Broadcasting System. In contrast to KBS2, the channel specializes primarily in entertainment.

## History

KBS3 was created as an effect of the Policy for Merger and Abolition of the Press. The Tongyang Broadcasting Company, set up by Samsung founder Lee Byung-chul, had its license revoked and its operations were absorbed into the Korean Broadcasting System. At the time of the decision, TBC was Korea's second largest radio and television company. On November 30, 1980, TBC made its final broadcast and the following day, KBS3 signed on in Seoul and Busan, where TBC had its television stations. Some of TBC's programs were continued under KBS, including the KBS Music Festival, which started in 1965 on TBC. The initial goal was to complement the two KBS networks, with KBS3 being initially dedicated for cultural and educational programming. The channel started color broadcasts on December 22, 1980, alongside MBC.
Initially commercial-free, the two KBS networks reintroduced commercial advertising on March 7, 1981.
At the start of cable television networks in South Korea in the early 90s, KBS3 was included in the must-carry package, which initially excluded the commercial channels MBC and SBS. The channel adopted green as its signature color in 1993.
Ratings soared for the final episode of First Love on April 20, 1997, at a record 65.8%.
Digital terrestrial broadcasts started in 2001, on LCN 7 at a national scale; analog broadcasts ended in 2012.
Its signal was interrupted for a 20-minute period on the evening of October 14, 2006.
KBS3 was granted a subchannel (7-2) in 2015.

## Programming

Dramas are a pillar of KBS3's schedule. In the last week of April 2024, out of ten dramas broadcast on linear (terrestrial and subscription) and OTT platforms, only two of KBS3's dramas were among the ten-most watched programs of the genre, with viewing figures lower than the ones produced by TVN and streaming services.
The channel also airs news, variety shows and Music Bank.

## Network

Analog network (shut down in 2012):
* Gangneung: channel 6
* Seoul: channel 7
* Busan: channel 7
* Jeju: channel 10
* Jeonju: channel 13
* Pohang: channel 20
* Chuncheon: channel 22
* Andong: channel 23
* Yeosu: channel 24
* Cheongju: channel 24
* Gwangju: channel 25
* Ulsan: channel 27
* Jinju: channel 27
* Mokpo: channel 29
* Chungju: channel 30
* Wonju: channel 31
* Daegu: channel 38
* Daejeon: channel 42
* Changwon: channel 45

## Kebit

Kebit (케빗) is the channel's mascot, introduced in the summer of 2016. Kebit represents "KBS's light" and is a space lifeform who descended to Earth.
# Bruno Pittermann

Bruno Pittermann (3 September 1905 – 19 September 1983) was an Austrian social democrat politician.

## Early life

Pittermann was trained in geography, history, and pedagogy. In his youth, he took a job as an education expert in the Chamber of Labor in Klagenfurt. In 1934, he was fired from his job because of his membership in the Social Democratic Party of Austria. Afterwards, he joined the illegal Revolutionary Socialists of Austria (RSÖ) during the Fatherland Front regime. He worked as a teacher while studying for a doctorate in law. After the annexation of Austria in Nazi Germany in 1938, Pittermann was fired from his teaching position.

## Post-war activities

He served as both the chairman of the Social Democratic Party of Austria from 1957 to 1967, and the Vice Chancellor of Austria from 1957 to 1966. In 1966, he resigned as head of the party and was succeeded by Bruno Kreisky. From 1964 to 1976, he was president of the Socialist International.
# Taeniogonalos raymenti

Taeniogonalos raymenti is a species of wasp in the family Trigonalidae. It can be reared as a hyperparasite of the fly Sturmia convergens, itself a parasite of the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus).
# North Egremont Historic District

The North Egremont Historic District is a historic district in Egremont, Massachusetts. It encompasses a crossroads village in the northern part of the town, where the north-south road, now Massachusetts Route 71, connects Kinderhook, New York to points further south, and the east-west road runs from Hillsdale, New York, toward Housatonic, Massachusetts. The district encompasses some 236 acres (96 ha) along these and other roadways near their junction. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

Egremont was settled in the mid-18th century, in a basically dispersed rural agricultural pattern. The village of North Egremont began to take shape after a turnpike (now Prospect Lake Road) was built between Hillsdale, New York and Alford, Massachusetts, and another (now Route 71) was built between South Egremont and Kinderhook, New York in 1803. A tavern was built in the area in 1790, and it was served by saw and grist mills on nearby Prospect Lake. A general store opened in 1814; it is still in operation as the Old Egremont Country Store.
The oldest property in the area, a house, has elements dating to 1764, and the district includes three historic church buildings, the oldest being a significantly altered Baptist meetinghouse from 1816. The later churches are an 1887 Baptist church, built as a replacement for the first one, and a Methodist church built in the Renaissance Revival style in 1861. The only other notable institutional building is the wood frame clapboarded North Egremont School, built in 1880.
# Mission Peak (Washington)

Mission Peak is a mountain peak located in the Wenatchee Mountains, along the border of Chelan and Kittitas counties in Washington state. The peak is located within the Wenatchee National forest, adjacent to the Mission Ridge Ski Area. Mission Creek, a tributary of the Wenatchee River, flows down from the summit joining the right bank of the Wenatchee at Cashmere, Washington

## Environment

The environment surrounding the peak is a Dsc Köppen climate., covered in snow from late November to early June, with next to no precipitation in the dry season (June to September). Given its location along the crest of the Wenatchee Mountains, the peak experiences high wind speeds with gusts recorded in excess of 135 mph.
# 1831 in Iran

The following lists events that happened in 1831 in the Qajar dynasty.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar

## Birth

* July 16 – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar born in Tabriz
# Angelo Tsirekas

Angelo Tsirekas is an Australian politician who served as mayor of the City of Canada Bay in New South Wales from 2002 to 2016 and again from 2017 until he was sacked in 2023.

## Political career

Tsirekas became mayor of Canada Bay in 2002, and was re-elected in 2004, 2008 and 2012.
In 2016, he was announced as the Labor Party candidate for Reid at the federal election, and subsequently resigned as mayor. He was unsuccessful, finishing with a two-party-preferred vote of 45.31%.
Tsirekas was returned as mayor at the 2017 election with 54.9% of the vote after preferences.
On 19 October 2021, Tsirekas joined Our Local Community after not being re-endorsed by Labor for the December election. He was re-elected, this time with 57.5% of the vote after preferences.

### ICAC investigation and dismissal

On 6 April 2022, it was announced Tsirekas was under investigation by the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) over allegations he accepted benefits from developer I-Prosperity Group in return for "favourable planning decisions" dating back to 2012.
Tsirekas was suspended as mayor on 9 November 2023 after ICAC found he had engaged in corrupt conduct. It was found he received benefits including overseas flights and accommodation, worth at least $18,800, between 2015 and 2019.
On 13 December 2023, Tsirekas was dismissed as mayor by Minister for Local Government Ron Hoenig. He was banned from civic office for a period of five years.