OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matam, Senegal

Matam (Hassaniya Arabic: ماتام; Wolof: Mataam) is the capital town of the Matam Region in north-east Senegal, and lies on the Sénégal River on the border with Mauritania. In the census of 2002, Matam had 14,620 inhabitants and in the 2023 census the population of the town had increased to 27,695.
In 1996, the Upper Senegal River Valley, stretching from Matam to Diamou in Mali was cited as one of the poorest and most inaccessible regions in the western Sahel.

## Mining

Matam has phosphate mines in the vicinity.

## Climate

Matam has a hot semi-arid climate (BSh in Köppen climate classification), closely bordring on desert climate(BWh), with little to no rainfall in all months except July, August and September.
Climate data for Matam (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1973-present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 45.4 (113.7) | 48.4 (119.1) | 46.2 (115.2) | 48.5 (119.3) | 48.5 (119.3) | 48.0 (118.4) | 48.2 (118.8) | 45.6 (114.1) | 47.0 (116.6) | 45.0 (113.0) | 46.0 (114.8) | 42.5 (108.5) | 48.5 (119.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.6 (97.9) | 40.0 (104.0) | 42.7 (108.9) | 43.7 (110.7) | 41.6 (106.9) | 37.5 (99.5) | 35.4 (95.7) | 35.9 (96.6) | 39.3 (102.7) | 38.3 (100.9) | 34.9 (94.8) | 38.3 (100.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.0 (77.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 24.8 (76.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 17.5 (63.5) | 23.0 (73.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) | 10.0 (50.0) | 12.0 (53.6) | 16.0 (60.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 18.0 (64.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 11.0 (51.8) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.5 (0.10) | 22.4 (0.88) | 94.9 (3.74) | 147.1 (5.79) | 99.0 (3.90) | 18.8 (0.74) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.0 (0.0) | 385.6 (15.18) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.4 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 266.6 | 252.0 | 291.4 | 297.0 | 297.6 | 270.0 | 272.8 | 257.3 | 252.0 | 275.9 | 270.0 | 176.7 | 3,179.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 69 | 66 | 70 | 77 | 80 | 51 | 73 |
| Source: NOAA (sunshine 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||

## Notable people

* Samba Diouldé Thiam
# Ichneumoninae

Ichneumoninae is a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae.
Ichneumoninae are koinobiont or idiobiont endoparasitoids of Lepidoptera. It is the second largest subfamily of Ichneumonidae, with 373 genera. Ichneumonines are often large, conspicuous colourful insects. They have a 5-sided areolet, a dorso-ventrally flattened abdomen, a short or absent sternaulus and the clypeus is truncate, exposing the labium.
There are more than 420 genera and 4375 described species in Ichneumoninae.
Ichneumoninae was formerly made up of 15 tribes, but research published in 2021 determined that the tribes Ceratojoppini, Clypeodromini, Compsophorini, Ctenocalini, Goedartiini, Heresiarchini, Ischnojoppini, Joppocryptini, Listrodromini, and Oedicephalini should be incorporated into Ichneumonini as junior synonyms. After these tribes were merged and two new tribes were added, Ichneumoninae consisted of 7 tribes, with Ichneumonini the largest by far with well over 300 genera.
Some of the more common Ichneumoninae genera observed in iNaturalist are Amblyteles, Coelichneumon, Cratichneumon, Ichneumon, Limonethe, Trogus, and Vulgichneumon, all in the tribe Ichneumonini.
# Worlds Beyond Number

Worlds Beyond Number is an actual play audio drama podcast created by Erika Ishii, Aabria Iyengar, Taylor Moore, Brennan Lee Mulligan, Lou Wilson and narrated by the same group (minus Moore). The first season was released to the public on March 1, 2023. The podcast is produced by publisher Fortunate Horse. Paid Patreon subscribers are able to enjoy exclusive content only produced on that platform.

## Premise

Worlds Beyond Number is an actual play audio drama whose inaugural effort uses Dungeons & Dragons as its initial background and Role-playing game system. Their initial story, entitled The Wizard, The Witch, & The Wild One, follows a trio of friends on their adventures through a fantastical D&D setting. Mulligan serves as the initial gamemaster, while Ishii plays the character of Ame, a witch; Iyengar plays Suvi, a wizard; and Wilson plays Eursulon, a spirit.

## Reception

On February 1, more than 2,500 people watched the cast livestream on Instagram as they launched the Patreon page for their podcast. The podcast is ranked first in the Patreon 'Games' category and tenth among all Patreon accounts by number of paid supporters, as of April 2024.
The podcast is well reviewed, as of February 2024, it holds 4.9 out of 5 stars on Apple Podcasts, with more than 2,000 ratings. On Audible it holds 5 out of 5 stars with 40 ratings, as of February 2024.

## Campaigns

The Worlds Beyond Number storyline occurs across campaigns that either consist of story arcs played over multiple episodes, or in one-shots recorded all at once.
Campaigns :
| Campaign | Episodes | Gamemaster | Info | First aired | Last aired |
| Children's Adventure | 8 | Brennan Lee Mulligan | Prequel to The Wizard, the Witch, and the Wild One | March 1, 2023 | March 1, 2023 |
| The Wizard, the Witch, and the Wild One | 39 | Brennan Lee Mulligan | Main campaign | March 1, 2023 | TBA |
| A County Affair | 2 | Erika Ishii | One-shot | June 29, 2023 | July 13, 2023 |
| Space Cram: Reasonable Hoop Dreams | 2 | Aabria Iyengar | Patreon-exclusive | September 14, 2023 | September 28, 2023 |
| Twelve Brooks | 1 | Brennan Lee Mulligan | Interlude set in the world of The Wizard, the Witch, and the Wild One | April 2, 2024 | April 2, 2024 |
| The Clearing | 1 | Brennan Lee Mulligan | Interlude set in the world of The Wizard, the Witch, and the Wild One | September 17, 2024 | September 17, 2024 |
| Matsuri | 1 | Erika Ishii | Interlude set in the world of The Wizard, the Witch, and the Wild One | September 30, 2024 | September 30, 2024 |
# Li Chun Yip

Li Chun Yip (Chinese: 李圳業) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Early career

Li played his first league match for Rangers. He was a member of the Hong Kong national under-23 football team. Subsequently, he moved to Instant-Dict.
After Instant-Dict was disbanded, Li joined Happy Valley. In 2004, he was also called up for the Hong Kong national football team.
In 2006, he moved to Citizen, but due to a serious injury, his contract was not renewed at the end of the season.

### Telecom

In 2007, Li gave up being a professional footballer and went to work for PCCW. He played amateur football in the Hong Kong Third Division League for Telecom. He was too good at this level and scored 28 goals in two seasons.
Li scored 19 goals in the 2007–08 season to finish second in the goal scorers chart.。

### Happy Valley

In the 2009–10 season, Happy Valley recruited Li and appointed him as the club's captain.

### Tai Po

After Happy Valley was relegated, Li joined Tai Po. He scored 4 goals for his new club in his first four games, 3 of them are free kicks, helping the team defeat fellow New Territories rivals Pegasus and Tuen Mun. Tai Po's coach Cheung Bo Chun also claimed his performances have been phenomenal.
# Ali Gane

Ali Gane is a small town in western-central Senegal. It is located in the Kaolack Region.
Nearby towns and villages include Gama (2.2 nm), Moukhoume (2.2 nm), Ndiayene Bagana (1.0 nm), Guissam (1.4 nm), Kebe Keur Babou (1.4 nm), Medina Diognik (1.4 nm) and Loumene (1.4 nm).
# Ndiayene Bagana

Ndiayene Bagana is a small town in western-central Senegal. It is located in the Kaolack Region.
Nearby towns and villages include Gama (1.9 nm), Moukhoume (1.9 nm), Kebe Lanim (1.0 nm), Guissam (1.0 nm), Kebe Keur Babou (1.0 nm), Ali Gane (1.0 nm), Keur Deuri (1.0 nm) and Keur Tierno Tala (1.0 nm).
# Angeliki Frangou

Angeliki Frangou (Ancient Greek: Αγγελική Φράγκου; born 1965) is a Greek shipowner, chairman, chief executive officer and Director of Navios Maritime Holdings., of Navios Maritime Partners L.P., of Navios Tankers Management Inc. and Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation.

## Early life and education

Frangou was born in 1965, in Chios, to a family of shipowners from the village of Kardamyla. Her father is the shipowner Nikolaos (Nikolas) Frangos. She has a brother Ioannis (John), and two younger sisters (Katerina) and (Maria). Her brother is also a shipowner with his own company and both them are the fourth generation of shipowners in the family.
Frangou obtained a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Fairleigh Dickinson University and a master's degree in mechanical engineering from Columbia University.

## Navios Group

In 2004, Frangou raised $200 million to buy Navios. Previously she was working on Wall Street as an analyst on the trading floor of Republic National Bank for a couple of years. As of December 2014, Navios Group controls 149 dry bulk carriers, 50 tankers and 12 container vessels. Between 2004 and 2014, "the Navios group has raised a shade under $10bn in financing - $6.3bn from the capital markets and 3.6bn from bank debt". Angeliki Frangou demonstrates an acute ability to grasp both the financial and shipping markets. "She is just as happy to mull over the fuel economies that can be achieved by proper sandblasting as she is to discuss the intricacies of financial tools". Asked about the role of women in top posts in shipping, she retorted that "I don't believe in gender, race, religion. I think it's what you want to make it. If you ever thought that you work in a company for any other reason than your ability, you should leave!"

## Awards & mentions

In 2014, Frangou was listed 11th in the Lloyd's List Top 100 Most Influential People in Shipping list. In 2013, Frangou was mentioned on CNN's International Leading Women. In 2011, she was named the 50th most powerful businesswoman in Fortune Magazine. Also, she was named as Connecticut Maritime Association's Commodore for the year 2011. In 2020, in collaboration with Vangelis Marinakis and ION S.A., they made a donation of 1.5 million euros to the General State Hospital of Nice to help fight the coronavirus. The donation included 14 new, fully equipped intensive care units.

## Personal life

Frangou has one son named Nikolas, which was christened in Kardamyla and a daughter named Stella who was christened in Kifissia. She loves the opera and likes to collect Greek, Byzantine and Chinese artwork.
# Goudiry

Goudiry is the chief town and an urban commune of the department of Goudiry in the region of Tambacounda in the east of Senegal. The commune has a population of 10,540.

## Transport

It lies on the N1 road linking the capital Dakar to Mali and is also served by a station on the national railway system.
# Jack Lorimer

Jack "Jock" Lorimer (1883–1920) was a Scottish comedy actor and popular music hall entertainer. Originally from Forres in Scotland, he performed as "The Hielan' Laddie" with success in London and on tour in the United States.
His son was the famous comedian Max Wall.
# Keur Simbara

Keur Simbara is a small village in the Thiès Region in Senegal. The village is known internationally because of the efforts of its village chief Demba Diawara. He persuaded a group of villages to co-operate to renounce Female Genital Cutting. Diawara believed that in order for Keur Simbara to renounce FGM then he would need to persuade the villages wider social network. This was achieved. Keur Simbara, a small village, has received Ministers from other countries.

## Description

Keur Simbara is 70 km from Dakar the capital of Senegal. The small Bambara village of Keur Simbara came to international community because of the change that the community has achieved. The village leader Demba Diawara led the village to renounce Female Genital Cutting. The village was aware that another village had publicly committed to abandon female circumcision but they feared that other villagers would refuse to marry their girls they considered the uncut girls to be "unclean". Diawara spent months persuading other villages to join Keur Simbara and this led to a combined announcement at Diabougou. Keur Simbara has received Ministers from other countries and its representatives were praised by their own President and Hillary Clinton.
Women in the village have reported other cultural changes. In the past women were afraid to speak publicly and they would avoid men having meetings. The village reports increased school attendance and birth registration as well as increased vaccination rates.
# Răzvan Ilișescu

Răzvan Ilișescu (born 9 December 1993) is a Romanian rugby union player who currently plays for Fédérale 1 club SC Mazamet. He also plays for Romania's national team the Oaks.
# Adrian Moțoc

Adrian Moțoc (born 11 July 1996 in Saumur) is a Romanian professional rugby union player. He currently plays as a lock for Pro D2 club, Biarritz.

## Club career

Adrian Moțoc started playing rugby with Romanian club Steaua București and from 2015 he was selected to join Top 14 club, Racing 92. After three years with Racing, Adrian signed in April 2018 a two-year contract with Top 14 side Agen.

## International career

In November 2017, he was called for Romania's national team, the Oaks, making his international debut during Week 6 of the 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals in a match against ʻIkale Tahi.
# Toubab Dialaw

Toubab Dialo (or Toubab Dialaw) is a village in Senegal, located on the Petite Côte, south of Dakar, between Bargny, Senegal and Popenguine. It is part of the rural community of Yenne, the department of Rufisque and the region of Dakar.

## Geography

The nearest villages are Yene Tode, Daga and Popenguine-Ndayane.

## History

According to legend - told by tourist guides - El Hadj Omar Tall (Omar Saidou Tall), founded the Toucouleurs Empire. He came to this village and caused a source of fresh water to spring up on the beach which was seen as miraculous.

## Economy

A fishing village leaning against the cliff, Toubab Dialo is now turning to tourism, thanks to a peaceful environment conducive to swimming and walking.
Abdoul Rahim Ba is the founder of Biodialaw network in Toubab Dialaw. It is an "ecological oasis" that trains young people, women and communities in ecological organic farming techniques.

## Culture

The village is home to the École des Sables, an international center for traditional and contemporary African dances created in 1998 and run by Senegalese choreographer Germaine Acogny. The school is a center for education, modern dance, traditional and contemporary African dances. Ben Beye a Senegalese director filmed parts of the film "Latricia's Dream" in Touba Dialaw at the École des Sables.
The K'you is an art gallery with a guesthouse in Toubab Dialaw.
Gerard Chenet is an architect, writer, and the founder and designer of Espace Sobo Bade. It is a place for cultural exchange. He was born in Haiti and came to Senegal in 1964. He founded Sobo Bade in 1970. Space Sobo Bade is a cultural centre, artists community, and a guesthouse.

## Population

The village had 2,210 inhabitants in 2003. In 2013, there were 2,915 people. They are mainly Lebous, but Serer also live there.

## Notable People

* Gerard Chenet
* Germaine Acogny
# Kébémer

Kébémer is a town with commune status in Louga Region in north-west Senegal, lying midway between Thiès and Saint-Louis. It is the chief settlement, with a population of 27,305 in 2023, of the department of the same name.

## History

The town was founded in 1774 by a Marabout family.

## Notable residents

* Abdoulaye Wade, President of Sénégal 2000-12, was born in Kébémer in 1926.
* Gorgui Dieng, basketball player, was born in Kébémer in 1990.
# Danwel Demas

Danwel Demas (born 15 October 1981) is a South African rugby union player who most recently played for the Boland Cavaliers. He previously played for Italian club Aironi in the Pro12, and for the Bulls and Cheetahs in Super Rugby. He represented South Africa in sevens, in 2003 and from 2005 to 2007. In 2012, he joined the Pumas and represented them in the Vodacom Cup and the Currie Cup competitions until the end of 2013.
Demas also represented the Emerging Springboks from 2006 to 2009.

## Durbanville-Bellville

In 2015, he joined Western Province club side Durbanville-Bellville and was a member of the squad that won the 2015 SARU Community Cup competition, scoring one tries in five appearances in the competition.
# Ross Béthio

Ross Béthio is a town of commune status in the Dagana Department in Saint-Louis Region of Senegal. The population in 2023 was 16,225.
The town lies on the N2 road connecting it to Saint-Louis and Dakar to the west and Richard Toll to the east.
The local economy is based on the growing of rice on land irrigated by water from the River Senegal and the subsequent manufacture of energy from the rice husks by biomass gasification.
# Diamniadio

Diamniadio is a town and urban commune in Senegal.

## History

Diamniadio is a part of the collective development program of the government of Senegal under the leadership of President Macky Sall to revitalize Senegal's economy. The development of the new city is taking place around 30 km from Dakar, close to the Blaise Diagne International Airport, which opened in December 2017. The Diamniadio Lake City is one of its suburbs.
The idea behind the development is to ease the population pressure on Dakar. On completion, the new city will be connected to Dakar through a 32 km express highway, which will reduce the travel time from 90 minutes to an average of 30 minutes.
After visiting in November 2017, the minister in charge of the project, Cheikh Kanté, described the site as "80% completed". The first residential areas had been completed, as had several hotels initially serving the new airport. Manufacturing areas, the Amadou-Mahtar-Mbow University, and the planned railway station, part of the Train Express Regional, are facing delays.

## Population

According to the official estimates of 2007, the population of Diamniadio was 12,326. Upon completion of the Diamniadio Lake City, the government is expecting that around 300,000 of the population will move to the new city.

## Transport

The new city is connected to Dakar by a 32 km toll highway, which initially reduced travel time from 90 minutes to 15–30.
Diamniadio is also connected to Dakar by a new railway line, the Train Express Regional, which ran its first train in December 2021 and is a part of the link between Dakar and Blaise Diagne International Airport.

## Government and infrastructure

The head office of the Ministry of Infrastructure, Land Transport and Opening Up is in Diamniadio.

## Education

* Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow University (2022)
# Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay

The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1928 Olympic Games took place between August 4 & August 5.

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1
| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Canada | Ralph Adams, Johnny Fitzpatrick, Buck Hester, Percy Williams | 42.2 | Q |
| 2 | Great Britain | Cyril Gill, Teddy Smouha, Walter Rangeley, Jack London | 43.5 | Q |
| 3 | Italy | Giuseppe Castelli, Franco Reyser, Edgardo Toetti, Enrico Torre | | |
| 4 | Greece | Vangelis Moiropoulos, Konstantinos Petridis, Angelos Lambrou, Renos Frangoudis | 44.0 | |
| 5 | Spain | Juan Serrahima, Diego Ordóñez, Fernando Muñagorri, Enrique de Chávarri | | |
Key: Q = Qualified
Heat 2
| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | France | André Cerbonney, Gilbert Auvergne, André Dufau, André Mourlon | 41.8 | Q |
| 2 | Germany | Georg Lammers, Richard Corts, Hubert Houben, Helmut Körnig | | Q |
| 3 | Belgium | Paul Brochart, Fred Zinner, Adolphe Groscol, Willy Dujardin | | |
Key: Q = Qualified
Heat 3
| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | United States | Frank Wykoff, Jimmy Quinn, Charley Borah, Hank Russell | 41.2 | Q |
| 2 | Switzerland | Emmanuel Goldsmith, Willy Weibel, Willy Tschopp, Hans Niggl | 42.6 | Q |
| 3 | Japan | Iwao Aizawa, Seishichi Inuma, Shigetoshi Osawa, Chuhei Nanbu | | |
| 4 | Turkey | Semih Türkdoğan, Şinasi Şahingiray, Haydar Aşan, Mehmet Ali Aybar | | |
| | Hungary | Ferenc Gerő, János Paizs, István Sugár, István Raggambi | | DSQ |
Key: DSQ = Disqualified, Q = Qualified

### Final

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | United States | Frank Wykoff, Jimmy Quinn, Charley Borah, Hank Russell | 41.0 | =WR |
| | Germany | Georg Lammers, Richard Corts, Hubert Houben, Helmut Körnig | 41.2 | |
| | Great Britain | Cyril Gill, Teddy Smouha, Walter Rangeley, Jack London | 41.8 | |
| 4 | France | André Cerbonney, Gilbert Auvergne, André Dufau, André Mourlon | 42.0 | |
| 5 | Switzerland | Emmanuel Goldsmith, Willy Weibel, Willy Tschopp, Hans Niggl | 42.6 | |
| | Canada | Ralph Adams, Johnny Fitzpatrick, Buck Hester, Percy Williams | | DSQ |
Key: DSQ = Disqualified, =WR = Equalled world record
# Bandafassi

Bandafassi is a town in south-eastern Senegal about 750 km (470 mi) from Dakar near the borders with Mali and Guinea. It constitutes about half of the territory of the Arrondissement of Bandafassi of the Kédougou Department, eastern Senegal, The area constitutes the Bandafassi DSS (demographics surveillance site) of the INDEPTH Network.
The population includes ethnic groups Bedick (Bedik), Mandinka and Fula Bande.
# Mount Bradley (Flathead County, Montana)

Mount Bradley is a summit in the U.S. state of Montana. The elevation is 7,342 feet (2,238 m).
Mount Bradley was named after Richard Bradley, a local ranger.
# Fernando Mimbacas

Fernando Mimbacas Imaz (born 26 March 2002) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Burgos CF.

## Career

Born in Montevideo, Mimbacas played for Montevideo Wanderers, Progreso and Rampla Juniors as a youth. On 19 May 2022, after finishing his formation, he signed for Segunda División Amateur side Potencia.
Mimbacas scored four goals for Potencia during the remainder of the 2022 season, as Potencia achieved a first-ever promotion to the Segunda División.
In August 2023, Mimbacas moved to fellow second division side Juventud de Las Piedras. He scored 15 goals for the club during the 2024 campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Primera División, but missed the play-off finals due to an ankle injury.
On 6 January 2025, Mimbacas moved abroad and joined Spanish Segunda División side Burgos CF on a three-and-a-half-year contract.