# Bill S. Ballinger

    See Bill Ballinger for Canadian politician
William Sanborn Ballinger (1912–1980) was an American writer and screenwriter.

## Early life

He was born 13 March 1912 in Oskalloosa, Iowa. He received his education at the University of Wisconsin, receiving a B.A. in 1934, and earned an LL.D. from Northern College, Philippines in 1940.

## Career

Working in radio and advertising in the early 1940s, Ballinger wrote 81 radio scripts and produced The Dinah Shore Show, The Breakfast Club, and Lowell Thomas broadcasts. After Ballinger moved from New York to Los Angeles, he began writing full-time.
Writing primarily under his own name, but occasionally using the pen names B.X. Sanborn and Frederic Freyer, Ballinger authored almost 30 books and twenty-five short stories. His mysteries sold more than ten million copies in the U.S., and have been reprinted in thirty countries and translated into more than thirteen languages. The hardboiled private-detective novel The Body in the Bed marked his debut in 1948, and he followed this with the sequel The Body Beautiful, the following year.
Best known as a writer of suspense novels, he achieved international fame as an early exponent of dual narrative storytelling, employing first and third person narration and two stories in tandem that converge to produce an unexpected ending. His most famous work, Portrait in Smoke, published in 1950, received a Les Grands Maîtres du Roman Policier Award and was filmed in 1956 as Wicked as they Come. Subsequent split-narration novels, including the internationally bestselling The Tooth and the Nail, The Longest Second, which was nominated for an Edgar Award for Best Mystery novel in 1958, The Wife of the Red-Haired Man, and Not I, Said the Vixen, brought him further success. Ballinger's two main fictional characters in his novels were Chicago private investigator Barr Breed and Native American Central Intelligence Agency Agent Joaquin Hawke.
Between 1977 and 1979 he was an associate professor of writing at the California State University Northridge, Los Angeles, California.

## Later life

Ballinger died 23 March 1980 Tarzana, California.

## Screenwriting

Ballinger was a frequent writer for American television with 150 teleplays to his name. These included seven teleplays for Alfred Hitchcock Presents (one of which, "The Day of the Bullet," based on a short story by Stanley Ellin, won him an Edgar for Best Half-Hour Teleplay in 1961), two episodes of Kolchak: The Night Stalker, several police television shows such as Tightrope and Ironside and the episode "The Mice" for The Outer Limits.
In addition to his books and teleplays, Ballinger wrote screenplays for Burt Topper's The Strangler (1963) and Operation CIA (1965), a Burt Reynolds spy film set in Vietnam but filmed in Thailand.

## Barr Breed series

* The Body in the Bed (New York, Harper, 1948)
* The Body Beautiful (New York, Harper, 1949)

## Joaquin Hawks series

* The Spy in the Jungle (New York, New American Library, 1965)
* The Chinese Mask (New York, New American Library, 1965)
* The Spy in Bangkok (New York, New American Library, 1965)
* The Spy at Angor Wat (New York, New American Library, 1966)
* The Spy in the Java Sea (New York, New American Library, 1966)

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Film | Credit | Notes |
| 1954 | Pushover | Story By | Based on the novel "Rafferty" |
| 1956 | Wicked as They Come | Story By | Based on the novel "Portrait in Smoke" |
| 1960 | Unsolved | Written By | Television Movie |
| 1964 | The Strangler | Written By | |
| 1965 | Operation C.I.A. | Written By | Co-Wrote screenplay with "Peer J. Oppenheimer" |
| 1980 | Die längste Sekunde | Story By | Television Movie, Based on the novel "The Longest Second" |
| 2017 | The Tooth and the Nail | Story By | Based on The novel of the same name |

### Television

| Year | TV Series | Credit | Notes |
| 1949 | Mr. Black | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1950 | The Philco Television Playhouse | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1958-59 | M Squad | Writer | 2 Episodes |
| 1959 | Mike Hammer | Writer | 11 Episodes |
| 1959 | Shotgun Slade | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1959-61 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Writer | 7 Episodes |
| 1960 | Bonanza | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1960 | Diagnosis: Unknown | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1960 | The Man from Blackhawk | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1960 | Tales of Wells Fargo | Writer | 2 Episodes |
| 1960 | Tightrope! | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1961 | The Aquanauts | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1961 | Miami Undercover | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1961 | Tallahassee 7000 | Writer | 2 Episodes |
| 1963 | Arrest and Trial | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1964 | The Outer Limits | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1966 | I Spy | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1967 | Run For Your Life | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1968-72 | Ironside | Writer | 3 Episodes |
| 1972-73 | Cannon | Writer | 2 Episodes |
| 1973 | Circle Of Fear | Writer | 1 Episode |
| 1974-75 | Kolchak: The Night Stalker | Writer | 2 Episodes |