OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shakudo Station

Shakudo Station (尺土駅, Shakudo-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the city of Katsuragi, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

## Line

Shakudo Station is served by the Minami Osaka Line and is 32.3 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Osaka Abenobashi. It is also the terminus of the Gose Line, and is 5.2 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Kintetsu Gose

## Layout

The station consists of two ground level island platforms connected by an elevated station building. This is an elevated station with two island platforms and four tracks, allowing for passing, and only one ticket gate. The Minami-Osaka Line and the Gose Line share the platform for each direction. The effective length of the platform is for eight cars. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ P Gose Line | for Kintetsu Gose |
| 2 | ■ F Minami Osaka Line | for Kashiharajingū-mae |
| 3 | ■ F Minami Osaka Line | for Osaka Abenobashi |
| 2 | ■ P Gose Line | disembarking platform for trains returning to the Gose Line |
Track layout :
| ← for Furuichi and Osaka Abenobashi | | → for Kashiharajingu-mae and Yoshino |
| | ↓for Gose | |

## History

Shakudo Station was opened 29 March 1929 as a station on the Osaka Railway. The Nanwa Electric Railway (predecessor of the Gose Line) connected to the station on 9 December 1930. It became a Kansai Express Railway station due to a company merger on 1 February 1943, and through a subsequent merger became a station on the Kintetsu Railway on 1 Jube 1944.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019 the station was used by an average of 2403 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Nagao Shrine
* Japan National Route 166
* Japan National Route 168
# Moingona, Iowa

Moingona is an unincorporated community in Boone County, in the U.S. state of Iowa.

## History

Moingona got its start in 1866, when the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad was extended to that point. The community derives its name from the Moingona Indians. A post office was established at Moingona in 1867, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1928.

## Notable people

* Kate Shelley, a local heroine and namesake of the Kate Shelley High Bridge
# Fakhri 'Abd al-Nur

Fakhri 'Abd al-Nur (15 June 1881 – 9 December 1942) was a Coptic Egyptian politician.
# Trinidad Morales Vargas

Trinidad Secundino Morales Vargas (born 16 June 1957) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. As of 2013 he served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He is a former member of the Communist League.
# Édouard Rinfret

Édouard-Gabriel Rinfret, PC, OC (May 12, 1905 – January 11, 1994) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge.
Born in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, the son of Thibaudeau Rinfret, he was called to the Quebec bar in 1928. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1945 for the Quebec riding of Outremont. He was re-elected in 1949. A Liberal, he was Postmaster General from 1949 to 1952.
From 1952 to 1977, he was a judge of the Quebec Court of Appeal. From 1977 to 1980, he was the Chief Justice of the Province of Quebec.
In 1982, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 1979, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of British Columbia.
There are Édouard Rinfret fonds at Library and Archives Canada and Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.
# Philip C. Wilcox Jr.

Philip C. Wilcox Jr. (born February 1, 1937, Denver, Colorado) is a retired diplomat who served as the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. He was president of the Foundation for Middle East Peace until 2014.
Wilcox graduated from Williams College with a B.A. in History in 1958 and an LL.B. from the Stanford Law School in 1961. He went on to teach in Sierra Leone before practicing law for three years in Denver with the firm of Holme, Roberts & Owen.
He entered the Foreign Service in 1966 and retired in 1997. His last overseas assignment was as Chief of Mission and U.S. Consul General in Jerusalem. Wilcox received the State Department's Meritorious, Superior, and Presidential Honor Awards and came out of retirement to serve on an accountability review board that investigated the terrorist bombing of the U.S. embassy in Nairobi, Kenya on August 7, 1998.
# Kelly Bailie

Kelly Bailie (born 26 July 1980) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for Glentoran W.F.C. Bailie played for the Syracuse Orange women's soccer team representing Syracuse University from 2003–2004.
# Kentenia State Forest

Kentenia State Forest is a state forest in Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. It became Kentucky's first state forest in 1919 when the land was donated to the state by the coal company Kentenia-Cantron. The land is scattered across seven tracts on the south side of Pine Mountain.
# Elsadig Hassan

Elsadig Hassan (Arabic: الصادق حسن; born 4 September 1996) is a Sudanese footballer who plays as a centre-back for Al Ahli SC (Khartoum) and the Sudan national team.
# Titchwell

Titchwell is a village and civil parish in Norfolk, England. It is situated on the north Norfolk coast some 1.2 mi (2 km) west of the village of Brancaster, 5.6 mi (9 km) north-east of the seaside resort of Hunstanton, 19 mi (30 km) north of the town of King's Lynn and 43 mi (70 km) north-west of the city of Norwich.
The villages name means 'Young goat spring/stream'.
The civil parish has an area of 2.49 sq mi (6.46 km$^2$) and in the 2001 census had a population of 91 in 47 households. At the 2011 Census the population remained less than 100 and is included in the civil parish of Thornham. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
The village is noted for its RSPB reserve at Titchwell Marsh, an area of salt and freshwater marsh that extends along the coast towards Brancaster. It also has an Anglo Saxon church with an unusual spirelet.
There is a small nature reserve on the site of a former chalk pit, which is believed to have first been used in Roman times. In 1786, under the Inclosure Act 1773, the land came into ownership of Titchwell Parish. After all the chalk had been removed, the land became a rubbish dump, which was soon closed following public outcry. Local farmers and Norfolk County Council then tidied the pit and planted trees and shrubs, creating a mini-reserve.
Titchwell used to have two pubs, but one of them, "The Three Horseshoes" has now been converted into apartments for the use of holidaymakers and investors. The village also has a 15th-century village cross at its centre, which would have been a marker point and meeting place for travellers and pilgrims.
The Church of England parish church, dedicated to St Mary, is a Grade I listed building. It is one of the 124 round-tower churches in Norfolk.
It also has two hotels, Briarfields and Titchwell Manor.
# Georges-Étienne Dansereau

Georges-Étienne Dansereau (August 12, 1898 – February 20, 1959) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec, the son of Georges Dansereau, a politician, and Herminie Larose, Dansereau was educated at the École de Grenville and the Collège Sainte-Marie in Montreal. In 1918, he started working with his father in Grenville, Quebec in his timber company. He succeeded his father as president in 1935.
From 1935 to 1949, he was mayor of Grenville. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec for Argenteuil in 1935. He was re-elected in 1936, 1939, and 1944. He was a Minister without Portfolio in the cabinet of Adélard Godbout in 1939. He was Minister of Public Works from 1942 to 1944 and Minister of Roads in 1944. He was defeated in 1948.
He was made a Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester in 1958.
He died in Grenville in 1959.
# Africa Is Not a Country

Africa Is Not a Country is a 2022 nonfiction book written by Dipo Faloyin. The book is subtitled Notes on a Bright Continent in the United States and Breaking Stereotypes of Modern Africa in the United Kingdom.

## Author

Dipo Faloyin was born in Chicago, raised in Lagos and currently lives in London. He is a senior editor and writer for Vice magazine and has written for The Guardian, Esquire, Newsweek, Dazed, I-D, The Huffington Post, Refinery29 and Prospect. His writings have focused on themes of culture, race and identity in Europe, Africa and the Middle East.

## Content

Africa Is Not a Country seeks to challenge common stereotypes about Africa that are found in the Western world. Faloyin argued that Africa has been treated "as if it were a single country, devoid of nuance".
# Lake of the Woods State Forest

The Lake of the Woods State Forest is a state forest located south of Lake of the Woods in Beltrami, Koochiching, Lake of the Woods and Roseau counties in Minnesota, USA. The forest borders the Pine Island State Forest to the east and the Beltrami Island State Forest to the west.
Outdoor recreational activities include boating, canoeing, kayaking and fishing. Hunting for small game and white-tailed deer is popular in the fall and trails are designated for snowmobiling in the winter. Camping facilities are available at Beltrami Island State Forest and the nearby Zippel Bay State Park.
# Mohammad Irshad

Muhammad Irshad (born 3 August 1995) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Service Industries and Sui Gas Corporation of Pakistan as a right-arm medium-fast. He has also represented the PCB Patron's XI.

## Early life

Irshad was born in Malakand, Pakistan.

## Career

In November 2010, Irshad was part of the team at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China which won a bronze medal by beating Sri Lanka in the third place playoffs.
# Samawal Merghani

Samawal Merghani Noureldin Elyas (born 22 October 1991) is a Sudanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Al Ahli SC (Khartoum) and the Sudan national football team.
# Northern Samar Provincial Board

The Northern Samar Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of Northern Samar.
The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into two districts, each having five seats. A voter votes up to five names, with the top five candidates per district being elected. The vice governor is the ex officio presiding officer, and only votes to break ties. The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province-wide.
The districts used in appropriation of members is coextensive with the legislative districts of Northern Samar.
Aside from the regular members, the board also includes the provincial federation presidents of the Liga ng mga Barangay (ABC, from its old name "Association of Barangay Captains"), the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK, youth councils) and the Philippine Councilors League (PCL).

## History

By virtue of Republic Act No. 4221, the majority of voters during the 1965 Samar division plebiscite ratified the division of the old province of Samar into three: Northern Samar, Western Samar, and Eastern Samar. The first local officials of the new provinces, including the provincial board, were elected on November 14, 1967, with the law taking effect, and took office on January 1, 1968.

## Apportionment

| Elections | Seats per district | Seats per district | Ex officio seats | Total seats |
| Elections | 1st | 2nd | Ex officio seats | Total seats |
| 2022–present | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |

## List of members
### Current members

These are the members after the 2022 local elections and 2023 barangay and SK elections:
* Vice Governor: Clarence E. Dato (PFP)
| District | Board member | Board member | Party | Start of term | End of term |
| 1st | | Christian Emmanuel W. Uy | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | | Victorio M. Singzon III | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | | Gilbert F. Layon | Liberal | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | | Quintin B. Saludaga | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 1st | | Liza C. Esidera | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | | Don Abalon | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | | Dionisio Dexter Galit | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | | Albert A. Lucero | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | | Marites Gillamac | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| 2nd | | Leonida P. Laodenio | NUP | June 30, 2022 | June 30, 2025 |
| League | Board member | Board member | Party | Start of term | End of term |
| ABC | | Arturo T. Dubongco Jr. | Nonpartisan | | |
| PCL | | Gina O. Silvano | NUP | | |
| SK | | Gerardo Gerard A. Miranda | Nonpartisan | | |
# Piper (source control system)

Piper is a centralized version control system used by Google for its internal software development. Originally designed for Linux, it supports Microsoft Windows and macOS since October 2012.

## Scale

Since its founding years Google used a central codebase shared by the developers. For over 10 years Google relied on a single Perforce instance, using proprietary caching for scalability. This mode of operation was kept as Google grew, the need for further scaling led to the development of Piper. Currently, Google's version control "is an extreme case": as of 2016, the repository was storing 86 terabytes of data comprising two billion lines of code in nine million files (two orders of magnitude more than in the Linux kernel repository). 25 thousand developers contributed 16 thousand changes daily, with additional 24 thousand commit operations by bots. Read requests each day are measured in billions.

## Architecture

Piper uses the standard Google storage infrastructure, Bigtable (now called Spanner), distributed across 10 data centers worldwide and replicated through Paxos protocol.

## Use

When using Piper, developers apply changes to a local copy of files, similar to a working copy of Subversion, local clone of Git, or a client of Perforce. Updates made by other developers can be pulled from the central repository and merged into the local code. The commits are only allowed after a code review.
Typical use involves Clients in the Cloud (CitC). This system utilizes cloud backend and a local FUSE filesystem to create an illusion of changes overlaid on top of a full repository. This approach enables seamless browsing and use of standard Unix tools without explicit synchronization operations, thus keeping the local copy very small (average size of a local copy is less than ten files). All file writes are mapped to snapshots thus permitting restoration of the previous states of the code without explicit snapshotting. Due to the always-connected operation, CitC allows easy switching of the computers as well as sharing the modified code with other developers, the automated build system and testing tools. As a result, the majority of Google developers practices trunk-based development with no personal branches; the branches are mostly used for releases.

## Security

Most of the codebase is visible to all developers, sensitive individual files (less than 1% as of 2016) are access-controlled. All operations with Piper are logged, accidentally committed files can be purged.

## Open-source clone

Piper is proprietary software. Mega, a Git-compatible open-source clone of Piper, is available on GitHub. It supports the trunk-based development, Conventional Commits and code owners.
# Jonava Synagogue of Merchants

The Jonava Synagogue of Merchants (Lithuanian: Jonavos pirklių sinagoga) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 28 Klaipėdos Street, in Jonava, in the Kaunas District Municipality of Lithuania.
Designed in the Historicist style, the building was completed in 1905 and operated as a synagogue until it was destroyed by Nazis during World War II. The building was subsequently used for profane purposes, and has since been repurposed as a shop.

## History

In 1941, 80% of Jonava's population was Jewish and town had seven synagogues. The Jonava Synagogue of Merchants together with the Beit Medrash Hagadol Synagogue are the only remaining synagogues in the town; and both are not in use. The other synagogues were destroyed when Jonava was attacked by Nazi Germany.
A commemorative plaque was affixed to the side of the building in 2000.
As of 2015, the appearance of the synagogue differed significantly from its original appearance and was much smaller. At that time it had been repurposed as a shop.
# Land o' Lakes State Forest

The Land o' Lakes State Forest is a state forest located primarily in Cass County, Minnesota, with portions extending into adjacent Aitkin and Crow Wing counties. The forest has small shared borders with the Chippewa National Forest to the north, and the Hill River State Forest to east. Over half of the forest's land is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources; the remaining land is managed by Cass County or is privately held.

## History and overview

The land of the forest was originally covered in old-growth Eastern White and Red Pine, which was logged between 1800 and 1890 by several large timber companies. Originally, logs were driven to sawmills downstream in the Mississippi River via Mitchell Lake. The intensity of logging was increased by the implementation of a railroad grade in 1890 by the Simpson Logging Company. The remaining old-growth pine was logged on the holdings of the Pine Tree Lumber Company, a subsidiary of Weyerhaeuser, in 1907. Natural reforestation was stagnated after the original harvests due to a high incidence of wildfires, which ceased in the 1930s. Aspen and paper birch are now the dominant species, although pine, northern hardwoods, and deciduous and coniferous lowland species are scattered through the forest.

## Recreation

Popular outdoor recreational activities such as boating, canoeing, kayaking, and swimming are available on the 1,590 acres (6.4 km$^2$) Washburn Lake, and other smaller lakes accessible from the forest. The main campsite of the forest was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the forest's establishment in 1933. Trails are designated for hiking, with 14 miles (23 km) specifically designated for cross-country skiing in the wintertime, and 26.9 miles (43.3 km) designated for Class I and II all-terrain vehicle use.
# Nishi-Ōte Station

Nishi-Ōte Station (西大手駅, Nishi-Ōte-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Iga, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Iga Railway.

## Lines

Nishi-Ōte Station is served by the Iga Line, and is located 3.3 rail kilometers from the starting point of the line at Iga-Ueno Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of a single side platform serving bidirectional traffic. The station is unattended.

## Platform

| 1 | ■ Iga Line | For Iga-Ueno For Iga-Kambe |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Iga Line |||||
| Nii | Nii | - | Uenoshi | Uenoshi |

## History

Nishi-Ōte Station was opened on August 8, 1916. Through a series of mergers, the Iga Line became part of the Kintetsu network by June 1, 1944, but was spun out as an independent company in October 2007. Freight operations were discontinued from October 1973 and the station has been unattended since March 15, 2000.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 107 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Mie Prefectural Ueno High School
* Iga City Suko Junior High School
* Asahi Inari Taisha Shrine
# Nasr Eldin El Shigail

Nasr Eldin Omer Ahmed Abdalla El Shighail is a Sudanese footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Clubs

Al-Merrikh
* Sudan Premier League: 2008, 2011
* Sudan Cup: 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012
Al-Hilal Club
* Sudan Premier League: 2014, 2016, 2020–21, 2021-22
* Sudan Cup: 2016, 2021-22

### International

* CECAFA Cup: 2007
# Kylesku Bridge

The Kylesku Bridge (officially known since 2019 by its Gaelic name Drochaid a' Chaolais Chumhaing) is a distinctively curved concrete box girder bridge in north-west Scotland that crosses Caolas Cumhann (Gaelic for "narrow strait", pronounced "Kyles Cuan"); the channel that connects Loch Glencoul and Loch Glendhu with Loch a' Chàirn Bhàin in Sutherland. It is listed as category A, the highest grade.

## History

In June 1978, the Highland Regional Council asked Ove Arup & Partners Scotland to prepare a feasibility study for a bridge, in their capacity as consulting civil engineers, and it was prepared by March 1979.
Construction for the approach roads, costing £4 million, began in summer 1981. Construction of the bridge began in August 1982, with Morrison Construction and Lehane, Mackenzie and Shand the chief contractors.
It was constructed by building out the supporting legs and then lifting into place the central span, which weighed 640 tonnes (630 long tons; 710 short tons).
The cost of the bridge was £4 million, although was earlier budgeted at £2.75 million. The bridge opened to traffic in July 1984, and was formally opened by the Queen on 8 August 1984.
In 2019, the bridge was classified by Historic Environment Scotland as a Category A structure, recognising it as "visually striking and technically innovative". It was also officially renamed to the Gaelic translation of its name, Drochaid a' Chaolais Chumhaing.

## Geography

The bridge crosses water which is approximately 120 metres (390 ft) wide and up to 25 metres (82 ft) deep, leading to fast tidal currents. It replaced the ferry between Kylesku and Kylestrome, which was approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft) to the east.

## Design

The bridge is 275 metres (902 ft) long with a 79-metre (259 ft) long main span. The bridge deck is at a height of 24 metres (79 ft) above high water to provide navigation for ships.
The bridge deck is supported by V-shaped inclined piers, with eight inclined legs, in order to reduce the length of the main span. The lateral forces from each leg balance, so the total force on the foundations is vertically downwards. The spread of legs supports the bridge in winds which can exceed 100 miles per hour (160 km/h), and also loads resulting from the curvature of the bridge. There is no joint between the legs and the deck of the bridge, with the expansion joints and bearings being located at the abutments to facilitate straightforward maintenance. The legs are formed from reinforced concrete and the deck from prestressed concrete using cables tensioned at up to 52,200 kN.
The bridge is designed to be sympathetic to the surrounding country, and the approaches were chosen to minimise changes to the landscape.