OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dormition of the Theotokos Church, Zalău

The Dormition of the Theotokos Church (Romanian: Biserica Adormirea Maicii Domnului) is a church in Zalău, Romania, built by the Greek-Catholic Church between 1930 and 1934.

## History

The groundbreaking took place on 13 July 1930. The Assumption Cathedral was consecrated on 9 September 1934, by the bishop of the Greek Catholic Diocese of Oradea Mare Valeriu Traian Frențiu. The church was built by the company of Ratz and Attl from Cluj. The parish priest was Traian Trufașiu. Since its construction, the church has been a pilgrimage destination on the feast of the Assumption of Mary (August 15).
The building has belonged to the Romanian Orthodox Church since 1948, when the new communist regime banned the Greek-Catholic Church. The latter claims it as its rightful property.
# List of 3D printer manufacturers

This is a list of notable manufacturers of 3D printers. 3D printers are a type of robots that are able to print 3D models using successive layers of raw materials.

## 0–9

* 3D makeR Technologies – Barranquilla, Colombia
* 3D Systems – Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA

## A-B

* AIO Robotics – Los Angeles, California, USA
* Airwolf 3D – Costa Mesa, California, USA
* Aleph Objects – Loveland, Colorado, USA – (Lulzbot printers), (owned by FAME 3D)
* Bambu Lab- Shenzhen, China

## C-F

* Carbon – Redwood City, California, USA
* Cellink – Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* CRP Group – Modena, Italy
* Creality – Shenzhen, China
* Desktop Metal – Burlington, Massachusetts, USA
* envisionTEC (ETEC) – Gladbeck, Germany, (owned by Desktop Metal)
* Flashforge - Zhejiang, China
* Formlabs – Somerville, Massachusetts, USA
* Fusion3 – Greensboro, North Carolina, USA

## G-L

* HP Inc. – Palo Alto, California, USA
* Hyrel 3D – Norcross, Georgia, USA
* Kikai Labs – Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Kudo3d – Dublin, California, USA

## M

* M3D – Fulton, Maryland, USA
* Made In Space, Inc. – Mountain View, California, USA
* MakerBot – New York City, New York, USA
* Materialise NV – Leuven, Belgium
* Markforged - Massachusetts, USA
* Mcor Technologies Ltd – Dunleer, Ireland

## N-Q

* Printrbot – Lincoln, California, USA
* Prusa Research – Prague, Czech Republic

## R

* Renishaw plc - Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, UK
* Robo3D – San Diego, California, USA

## S-T

* Sciaky, Inc. – Chicago, Illinois, USA
* Sindoh – Seoul, South Korea
* SLM Solutions Group AG – Lübeck, Germany
* Solidscape – Wilton, New Hampshire, USA
* Stanley Black & Decker – New Britain, Connecticut, USA (Manufactured by Sindoh – South Korea)
* Stratasys – Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA and Rehovot, Israel

## U-Z

* Ultimaker – Geldermalsen, Netherlands
* Velleman – Gavere, Belgium
* Voxeljet – Friedberg, Germany
* Zortrax – Olsztyn, Poland
* ZYYX – Gothenburg, Sweden
# Noriko Sawada Bridges Flynn

Noriko Bridges Flynn (née Sawada; February 11, 1923 – February 7, 2003), known as "Nikki Bridges Flynn", was a Japanese American writer and civil rights activist. She also helped overturn the law in Nevada barring mixed-race marriages.

## Biography

Noriko Sawada was born in Gardena, California to Japanese parents who leased land to grow their own crops. Her parents leased the land because it was illegal for them to own farmland at the time in California. She began classes at Santa Monica College, but she was forced to stop after her first year.
In 1942, she and her family were incarcerated in a Japanese internment camp near Poston, Arizona due to Executive Order 9066. She and her family were there for three years, behind barbed-wire fences. The experience affected Sawada, showing her the deep injustices in society. She says that she had felt "terribly angry... Everything was turned upside-down."
When she was released, Sawada and her parents, moved to Berkeley and she became active in the AFL-CIO, the Berkeley Interracial Committee and the War Relocation Authority. She worked for twelve years with attorney Charles Garry who represented political activists.
She met her first husband, Harry Bridges, at a fund-raiser for the Mine, Mill and Smelter workers and after falling in love, they decided to get married on Pearl Harbor Day in 1958. However, their application for a marriage license was denied because Nevada law forbade people of different races from getting married. The law in Nevada was written in 1846, and "prohibited marriages between whites and Asians," which the couple tried to circumvent by protesting that Sawada, being born in the United States was not a foreigner. She was also asked by the license clerk: "Are you black, white, brown, red or yellow?" To which Sawada had to answer, "Under those categories, I must be yellow." The case was noticed by the national press and lawyers for Bridges and Sawada struck down the Nevada law in four days, allowing the couple to marry in Reno.
In 1973, Bridges studied creative writing at San Francisco State University. Her writing was featured in Harper's and Ms. Magazine. In 1988, she was honored by the Pacific Asian American Women Bay Area Coalition with the Asian Woman Warrior award for her community advocacy.
In 1990, she read her poem, "To Be or Not to Be: There is No Such Option", at the government ceremony which apologized to Japanese Americans for the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. The same year, Harry Bridges died. He had been friends with Ed Flynn for many years. Nikki wed Flynn in 1994.
Nikki Bridges Flynn died in Pescadero, California in her home on February 7, 2003.
# Franz-Josef Röder

Franz-Josef Röder (22 July 1909 in Merzig – 26 June 1979 in Saarbrücken) was a German politician of the CDU and from 1959 to 1979 Minister President of Saarland. He had been a member of the Nazi Party from 1933 to 1945.

## Affiliation to various branches of the Nazi Party

Röder was closely associated with the seven branches of the NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), the NSKK (Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrcorps), the NS (Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund), DF (Deutsche Front), Ordnungsdienst (Nazi street-fighter unit under SS leadership), and the SA (Sturmabteilung, forbidden at that time by the League of Nations). According to his father, he also held an unspecified leadership function with the Hitler Youth. He became a member of these militant organizations in 1933 and 1934, prior to the official Nazi takeover of the Saar region of Germany in 1935, when the Saarlanders made their decision to join with Hitler's terror regime, a decision in which Röder played an important part by luring his fellow Saarlanders to neglect any reticence against the abolition of human rights. As such, his militancy in these groups was a personal choice rather than an acquiescence to political pressure. This is further evident in an archived letter from his father dating to 1937, which described his personal and family merits in promoting Nazionalsozialismus in the Saar region. Further, there is a notice on Röder's NSDAP membership card showing his transfer from his hometown Neunkirchen NSDAP to The Hague underground branch of the NSDAP, which was illegal under international law at the time. When Röder died in 1979, the Dutch ambassador in Bonn, Baron Diederic van Lynden, wrote an official letter of condolence which excluded the period of time between 1940 and 1944, during which Röder was working as an occupation official under the orders of convicted war criminal (at the Nuremberg trials) Arthur Seyss-Inquart, demonstrating that Röder then was a well known negative element in the Dutch-German relations. Still, in 1944, he was decorated by Nazi authorities with the Kriegsverdienstkreuz ohne Schwerter for "special merits", an "honour" which he never explained. In his denazification procedures, he was found in the first instance to be guilty, then in a later general amnesty reduced to "less guilty". During his years in power after 1955, he largely favoured the return of old NSDAP members in all government cultural and political functions of all levels and made sure that none of the group of the former opponents to Hitler could ever take an influential office again.
# Optical circulator

An optical circulator is a three- or four-port optical device designed such that light entering any port exits from the next. This means that if light enters port 1 it is emitted from port 2, but if some of the emitted light is reflected back to the circulator, it does not come out of port 1 but instead exits from port 3. This is analogous to the operation of an electronic circulator. Fiber-optic circulators are used to separate optical signals that travel in opposite directions in an optical fiber, for example to achieve bi-directional transmission over a single fiber. Because of their high isolation of the input and reflected optical powers and their low insertion loss, optical circulators are widely used in advanced fiber-optic communications and fiber-optic sensor applications.
Optical circulators are non-reciprocal optics, which means that changes in the properties of light passing through the device are not reversed when the light passes through in the opposite direction. This can only happen when the symmetry of the system is broken, for example by an external magnetic field. A Faraday rotator is another example of a non-reciprocal optical device, and indeed it is possible to construct an optical circulator based on a Faraday rotator.

## History

In 1965, Ribbens reported an early form of optical circulator that utilized a Nicol prism with a Faraday rotator. With the advent of fiber and guided-wave optics, waveguide-integrable and polarization-independent optical circulators were later introduced. The concept was later extended to silicon photonic waveguide systems. In 2016, Scheucher et al. have demonstrated a fiber-integrated optical circulator whose nonreciprocal behavior originated from the chiral interaction between a single $^{85}$Rb atom and the confined light in a whispering-gallery mode microresonator. The routing direction of the device is controlled by the internal quantum state of the atom and the device is able to route individual photons.
In 2013, Davoyan and Engheta proposed a nanoscale plasmonic Y-circulator based on three dielectric waveguides interconnected with a magneto-optical junction with plasmonic nanorods.
# Sanwar Lal Jat

Sanwar Lal Jat (1 January 1955 – 9 August 2017) was the chairman of Rajasthan Kisan Aayog and MP of constituency from Ajmer, Rajasthan. He was also a cabinet minister in the Government of Rajasthan. He held portfolios of irrigation, Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana, PHED, CAD, Ground Water Dev. He won election to Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Nasirabad, Ajmer in Ajmer district. He was a senior leader of state Bharatiya Janata Party.
He was born in 1955 and educated to M Com and Ph.D. He was a professor before entering politics. He was married to Narbada and they have two sons and a daughter together. He died on 9 August 2017 in Delhi.

## Career

Lal served as Minister of State for Water Resources from November 2014 to July 2016.
# Charana Nanayakkara

Charana Nanayakkara (born 23 November 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Panadura Sports Club in Tier B of the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament on 1 February 2019. Prior to his first-class debut, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for Panadura Sports Club in the 2018–19 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 15 February 2019. He made his List A debut for Panadura Sports Club in the 2018–19 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 4 March 2019.
# Adidas Handball Spezial

Adidas Handball Spezial is a line of shoes released by Adidas. As the name implies, the shoe was originally designed to be used in handball but has since transitioned to a lifestyle shoe.

## Overview

The shoe was originally released in 1979. The shoe features a full suede upper to allow smooth mobility, an enhanced heel cap to protect the foot, and a special sole that closely resembles a cleat to give it better traction. The shoe became popular by professional players for its performance and was noticed when a large number of players used it during the World Handball Championships.
Outside the sport, the shoe became a popular fashion item in the United Kingdom during the 1980s with many football fans wearing them, often in the same colors of their favorite football clubs. The shoe had a second wave of popularity in the 2020s thanks in part to its similarities with Adidas' other shoes, the Samba and Gazelle. The shoe was brought into the spotlight thanks to social media sites like TikTok and Instagram with many popular influencers and celebrities donning the shoe as fashion items.

## Collaborations

A collaboration with Sporty & Rich led to the release of a special version of the "Adidas Handball Spezial" with vintage-inspired colors in September 2023.
# Power Rangers Time Force (video game)

Power Rangers Time Force is a video game based on the 9th season of the TV series, Power Rangers Time Force released in 2001 and published by THQ. The game was released for the Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, and PlayStation.

## Game Boy Color version

The Game Boy Color version is a platforming side-scroller. The five Time Force rangers travel through time stopping enemies. The player can choose to play as any of the five main Time Force Rangers. The game also features Zord battles.

## Game Boy Advance version

The Game Boy Advance version is a beat 'em up side-scroller. This version follows the show more closely. The player must travel through various stages to stop the evil Ransik. All five Time Force Rangers are playable in the game. The Quantum Ranger is playable when the player earns the Quantum Morpher power-up, allowing the Ranger the player is controlling to use the powers of the Quantum Ranger. The game also features Zord battles, however, only the Time Force Megazord in mode red is playable in these battles. This game is similar to the 2003 Power Rangers: Ninja Storm video game for GBA.

## PlayStation version

The PlayStation version, developed by Climax Studios is a 3D action game that featured single and 2 player battles, the latter having only the Megazords and the main bosses. The player can find a Time Artifact hidden in each level, and a health bar bonus is awarded if the level is completed within the time limit. All seven artifacts must be collected to unlock the Quantum Ranger.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GBA | PC | PS |
| GameRankings | 59% | N/A | 67% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | GBA | PC | PS |
| 4Players | N/A | N/A | 47% |
| AllGame | | N/A | |
| GameStar | N/A | 9% | N/A |
| IGN | 6/10 | N/A | N/A |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 8/20 | N/A | N/A |
| M! Games | 36% | N/A | 26% |
| Nintendo Power | | N/A | N/A |
| PC Games (DE) | N/A | 13% | N/A |
The Game Boy Advance and PlayStation versions received mixed reviews.
# R (B) v Cambridge Health Authority

R (B) v Cambridge Health Authority [1995] EWCA Civ 43 is a UK judicial review and enterprise law case, concerning health care in the UK.

## Facts

The parents of a child named Jaymee Bowen claimed that she should receive chemotherapy and a second bone marrow transplant for their 10 year old’s acute myeloid leukaemia. Consultants at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, and Royal Marsden Hospital in London thought it would not succeed. Treatment in the United States would have been far too expensive. One doctor in Hammersmith would have treated her for £75,000. The doctors believed it would be ineffective and inappropriate.

## Judgment
### High Court

Laws J held the doctors should have to "do more than toll the bell of tight resources. They must explain the priorities that have led them to decline to fund the treatment."

### Court of Appeal

Sir Thomas Bingham MR held, the same day, the Health Authority had acted rationally and fairly and intervention would be misguided.
   I have no doubt that in a perfect world any treatment which a patient, or a patient's family, sought would be provided if doctors were willing to give it, no matter how much it cost, particularly when a life was potentially at stake. It would however, in my view, be shutting one's eyes to the real world if the court were to proceed on the basis that we do live in such a world. It is common knowledge that health authorities of all kinds are constantly pressed to make ends meet. They cannot pay their nurses as much as they would like; they cannot provide all the treatments they would like; they cannot purchase all the extremely expensive medical equipment they would like; they cannot carry out all the research they would like; they cannot build all the hospitals and specialist units they would like. Difficult and agonising judgments have to be made as to how a limited budget is best allocated to the maximum advantage of the maximum number of patients. That is not a judgment which the court can make. In my judgment, it is not something that a health authority such as this Authority can be fairly criticised for not advancing before the court.

## Significance

After the Court of Appeal judgment, The Sun said the child was "Condemned by Bank Balance" and the Daily Mail said the child was "Sentenced to Death". An anonymous private donor paid for treatment. The consultant who had agreed changed tack, did not provide a second bone marrow transplant, and did an experimental treatment called donor lymphocyte infusion. Jaymee died after a few months.
The funeral of Jaymee Bowen was held on 28 May 1996. That evening Channel 4 cancelled its scheduled late-night programmes to enable the TV discussion After Dark to debate the issues of the case, with among others Julian Tudor Hart, Martin Israel and the NHS Director of Public Health who had turned down Jaymee's family when they asked for further treatment.
# Douglas Matera

Douglas Matera (born 8 May 1993) is a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Matera represented Brazil at the 2019 Parapan American Games where he won three gold medals and three silver medals.
Matera represented Brazil at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay 49pts event.

## Personal life

His brother, Thomaz, represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
# Terry Baker (footballer)

Terence Baker (born 13 November 1965) is an English former footballer who played as a central defender in the Football League for Colchester United.

## Career

Born in Rochford, Baker began his career with West Ham United, where he signed professional terms in 1983 following his apprenticeship. He failed to break into the first-team, joining Billericay Town on his release. Colchester United manager Cyril Lea resurrected his career in bringing Baker to Layer Road in November 1985. He got his first chance of first-team football in January 1986 when Keith Day dislocated his shoulder, as he went on to start in a 0–0 draw with Torquay United on 11 January.
Baker scored the first of his two league goals on 31 January in a 2–2 draw with Halifax Town at The Shay, ten days after scoring his first goal in a 2–1 Associate Members Cup defeat to Northampton Town. His second league goal came in a 2–1 away victory against Peterborough United on 31 March.
Baker found his chances harder to come by when manager Mike Walker brought in experienced former Arsenal player Colin Hill. He played his last game for Colchester on 2 January 1988 in a 2–0 defeat to Peterborough at London Road. Having made 55 appearances for the U's, Baker was released and returned to his former club Billericay Town.
# Shamsunnisa Memon

Shamsunnisa Memon (Urdu: شمس النساء میمن) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously she was a member of the National Assembly from August 2013 to May 2018.

## Political career

Shamsunnisa was elected as the member of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) from Constituency NA-237 (Thatta-I) in by-election held in August 2013. She received 84,819 votes and defeated Syed Riaz Hussain Shah Sherazi, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N). The seat became vacant after Sadiq Ali Memon who won it in May 2013 election was disqualified to continue in office because of dual nationality case.
She was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PPP from Constituency NA-232 (Thatta) in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Dubai Pearl

25°5′55.46″N 55°9′36.10″E﻿ / ﻿25.0987389°N 55.1600278°E﻿ / 25.0987389; 55.1600278
Dubai Pearl (Arabic: لؤلؤة دبي) was a 73-storey, 300 m (984 ft), tall residential skyscraper project situated along Al Sufouh Road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The project was first announced in 2002. Construction was on hold from 2006 to 2022. As per reports, demolition work is ongoing at the site as of January 23rd, 2023. The building would have consisted of four mixed-use towers connected together at the base and by a sky bridge at the top. The structural design was carried out by the Dubai-based engineering firm e-Construct, and the project would have cost $4 billion (Dh14.6 billion). Had it been completed, Dubai Pearl would have accommodated 9,000 residents and its commercial sector would have employed 12,000 people.

## Investment issues

Dubai Pearl was initially launched by Omnix Group in 2002. The project was then acquired by Tecom Group in 2007 and sold to Abu Dhabi Al-Fahim Group later that year, but progress stalled on the project since then. In 2014, Hong Kong-based Chow Tai Fook Endowment Industry Investment Development (CTFE) reportedly bought a $1.9bn share of the project, promising to restart the project later that year, though that never happened.

## Demolition and redevelopment proposals

In July 2016, some witnesses reported on Twitter, showing images of the construction cranes on the project site being removed, and the complex remains abandoned.
Canadian businessman Michael Henderson has proposed Project Moon, a 900-foot (270 m) replica of the Moon paid for by Moon World Resorts Inc., which he co-founded. To be located on top of a circular 100-foot (30 m) building, it would include a 4000-room hotel and an area seating 10,000, and possibly a casino, and would give people the experience that simulates walking on the Moon. It would be lighted at night and the amount of light could vary, as with phases of the Moon.