OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1958 in Singapore

The following lists events that happened during 1958 in Colony of Singapore.

## Incumbents

* Governor: Sir William Allmond Codrington Goode
* Chief Minister: Lim Yew Hock
* Chief Secretary: Edgeworth Beresford David (starting 29 January 1958)

## Events
### March

* 30 March – Nanyang University, a private university using the Chinese language (Singaporean Mandarin) is officially opened. It eventually merged with the University of Singapore to form the National University of Singapore.

### April

* 3 April – Times House is officially opened, serving as the operation headquarters of Singapore's newspapers.

### May

* 13 May – The third Merdeka Talks took place, which concluded with the same agreement from 1957.

### July

* 1 July – The Legal Aid Bureau is created to assist the need with legal matters.

### August

* 1 August – Royal assent was given to the State of Singapore Act 1958, providing for internal self-government for Singapore
* 8 August – The Master Plan, which was intended to guide Singapore's development over a two-decade period, is approved by the Singapore government and comes into force.
* 9 August – The first air-conditioned supermarket, Fitzpatrick's Supermarket is officially opened. Since then, the area has been taken over by The Paragon.

### November

* 22 November – The Shaw House, a 10-storey office block, is officially opened by then Chief Minister Lim Yew Hock.
* 24 November – The Syariah Court is established to tighten divorce processes and safeguard marriages.

### Date Unknown

* The National Anthem "Majulah Singapura" is composed by Zubir Said and was selected as the National Anthem a year later on 11 November 1959 when Singapore gained full internal self governance from the British, the anthem was formally adopted as Singapore's National Anthem after it gained Independence in 1965.

## Births

* 13 October – Sam Tan, former politician
* 10 December – Ng Eng Hen, Minister for Defence
# A Christmas Carol (disambiguation)

A Christmas Carol is an 1843 novella by Charles Dickens.
A Christmas Carol, Christmas Carol, or The Christmas Carol may also refer to:

## Film and television

* A Christmas Carol (1908 film), a silent film starring Thomas Ricketts
* A Christmas Carol (1910 film), a silent film starring Marc McDermott
* A Christmas Carol (1938 film), a film starring Reginald Owen
* The Christmas Carol, a 1949 TV special starring Taylor Holmes
* Scrooge (1951 film), released as A Christmas Carol in the United States, a British film starring Alastair Sim
* "A Christmas Carol" (Shower of Stars), a 1954 installment of Shower of Stars
* A Christmas Carol (1960 film), a British theatrical short
* A Christmas Carol (TV special), a 1971 animated short film starring Alastair Sim
* A Christmas Carol (1982 film), an Australian made-for-television animated film
* A Christmas Carol (1984 film), a television film starring George C. Scott
* A Christmas Carol (1997 film), an animated film
* A Christmas Carol (1999 film), a television film starring Patrick Stewart
* A Christmas Carol (2000 film), a made-for-TV film starring Ross Kemp
* Christmas Carol: The Movie, a 2001 animated film starring Kate Winslet, Nicolas Cage and Michael Gambon
* A Christmas Carol (2004 film), a musical television movie starring Kelsey Grammer
* A Christmas Carol (2006 film), an animated film
* A Christmas Carol (2009 film), a film by Robert Zemeckis and starring Jim Carrey
* A Christmas Carol (TV series), a 2019 television drama starring Guy Pearce
* A Christmas Carol (2020 film), a drama dance film directed by Jacqui Morris and David Morris
* "Christmas Carol" (The X-Files), a 1997 episode of The X-Files
* "A Christmas Carol" (Doctor Who), a 2010 Doctor Who Christmas special

## Theatre

* A Christmas Carol (1988 play), a stage performance by Patrick Stewart
* A Christmas Carol (musical), a 1994 Alan Menken musical
* A Christmas Carol (2017 play), a stage adaptation by Jack Thorne
* A Christmas Carol: A Ghost Story, a stage adaptation by Mark Gatiss

## Other uses

* "In the Bleak Midwinter" or "A Christmas Carol", a poem and carol by Christina Rossetti
# Thor Peak (Wyoming)

Thor Peak (12,033 feet (3,668 m)) is in the northern Teton Range, Grand Teton National Park, in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Mount Moran is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east. The summit is the eighth-highest in the Teton Range. Several semi-permanent snowfields as well as the Triple Glaciers are located on the east and northern slopes of the mountain. While the easiest route up the mountain, the south slope, is only rated a class 4, the mountain's remoteness and difficulty of approach make it a challenging mountain to summit.
# 1975 in Singapore

The following lists events that happened during 1975 in Singapore.

## Incumbents

* President: Benjamin Henry Sheares
* Prime Minister: Lee Kuan Yew

## Events
### January

* 1 January – The Singapore Maritime Museum is opened in Sentosa, albeit still under construction.

### February

* 19 February – The first SAFRA clubhouse is opened in Toa Payoh.

### April

* 1 April – The Singapore Air Defence Command is renamed to the Republic of Singapore Air Force.
* 30 April – The new Royal Sporting House outlet officially opens.

### June

* 2 June –
** The Area Licensing Scheme (ALS) was launched in a bid to control traffic into the city, the world's first area licensing scheme.
** The Jurong Town Hall is officially opened. It served as the headquarters of the Jurong Town Corporation (now JTC Corporation) until 2000, spearheading Singapore's economy.

### July

* 30 July – The World Trade Centre will be ready by 1977.

### September

* 15 September – The Subordinate Courts Building (present day State Courts) starts operations, centralising various courts which were scattered around the city at that time including the Criminal District and Magistrates' Court; the Traffic Courts; and the Civil District Courts.
* 24 September – The last British warship, HMS Mermaid, left Sembawang Naval Basin.

### November

* 20 November – Amendments to the Misuse of Drugs Act were passed to introduce the mandatory death penalty for drug trafficking cases.

### Date unknown

* The Kranji Reservoir and Pandan Reservoir are completed.
* DBS Building Tower One is completed.
* 3S Transport Pte Ltd starts operations as Singapore's second private charter bus company after Woodlands Transport the previous year.

## Births

* 20 January – Emma Yong, actress, member of Dim Sum Dollies (d. 2012).
* 28 January – Tanya Chua, singer.
* 19 September – Michelle Chia, actress.
* 24 September – Calvin Cheng, former Nominated Member of Parliament.
* 6 December – Vincent Ng, martial artist, actor.
* 27 December – Daniel Ong, artiste and radio DJ, co-founder of Twelve Cupcakes.
* Tan Wu Meng – politician.
* Kam Ning – violinist.

## Deaths

* 14 January – Foo Chee Fong, Chinese businessman and Hainanese community leader (b. 1898).
* 13 February – Franklin Gimson, Singapore's first postwar Governor and commander-in-chief from 1946 to 1952 (b. 1890).
* 24 March – Lim Cheng Lock, former Member of Parliament for Kampong Kapor Constituency (b. 1924).
* 20 June – Alan Rose, 1st Chief Justice of the State of Singapore (b. 1899).
* 6 November – Wilfred Lawson Blythe, 2nd Colonial Secretary of Singapore (b. 1896).
* 13 November – Neo Ao Tiew, Chinese businessman, philanthropist and a pioneer of Lim Chu Kang (b. 1884).
# Elko, Minnesota

Elko was a city in Scott County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 472 at the 2000 census. In January 2007, Elko merged with New Market to become Elko New Market.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 472 people, 155 households, and 128 families residing in the city. The population density was 346.8 inhabitants per square mile (133.9/km$^2$). There were 165 housing units at an average density of 121.2 per square mile (46.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 98.94% White, 0.21% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.21% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.42% of the population.
There were 155 households, out of which 52.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.3% were married couples living together, 5.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were non-families. 12.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.33.
In the city the population was spread out, with 35.2% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 43.6% from 25 to 44, 12.9% from 45 to 64, and 3.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 111.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $67,625, and the median income for a family was $70,625. Males had a median income of $41,324 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,827. None of the families and 1.2% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 26.7% of those over 64.
# Ajisu Station

Ajisu Station (阿知須駅, Ajisu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Ajisu Station is served by the JR West Ube Line, and is located 10.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shin-Yamaguchi.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Ube Line | for Ube-Shinkawa and Inō |
| 2 | ■ Ube Line | for Shin-Yamaguchi |

## History

Ajisu Station was opened on 26 March 1925 as Hon-Ajisu Station (本阿知須駅) when the Ube Railway was extended from Ogōri Station (present-day Shin-Yamaguchi) to Hon-Ajisu Station (present-day Ajisu Station). The line was nationalized in 1943, becoming the Ube Higashi Line, and was renamed the Ube Line on 1 February 1948. It was renamed on 1 June 1950. With the privatization of the Japan National Railway (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan railway Company (JR West).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 265 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Yamaguchi City Ajisu General Branch (former Ajisu Town Office)
* Yamaguchi City Ajisu Library
* Yamaguchi Municipal Ajisu Elementary School
* Yamaguchi Municipal Ajisu Junior High School
* Kirara Beach
# Datnioides undecimradiatus

Datnioides undecimradiatus, the Mekong tiger perch is a species of freshwater fish belonging to the family Lobotidae, the triplefins and tiger perches. This species is endemic to the lower and middle Mekong basin in Indochina.

## Taxonomy

Datnioides undecimradiatus was first formally described as Coius undecimradiatus in 1994 by the ichthyologists Tyson R. Roberts and Maurice Kottelat with its type locality given as the Mekong River, a few kilometres downstream from the Lee Pee (or Khone) waterfalls in Laos. In 2000 Kottelat determined that the type species of the genus Coius, Coius cobojius, was a junior synonym of Anabas testudineus so Coius is a junior synonym of Anabas, with Datnioides being the correct name for the tiger perch genus. The 5th edition of the Fishes of the World classifies this genus as one of two genera in the family Lobotidae, alongside the tripletails in the genus Lobotes, which it places in the order Spariformes.

## Etymology

Datnioides undecimradiatus has the specific name undecimradiatus, meaning "eleven rayed", a reference to the typical number of soft rays in the anal fin.

## Description

Datnioides undecimradiatus has the toothless palatine and vomer characteristic of the tiger perches, as is the rounded caudal fin is rounded and rounded lobes on the anal and second dorsal fins creating the appearance of having three caudal fins. The dorsal fin is supported by 12 spines and between 16 and 19 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 11 or 12 soft rays. The depth of the body is just under half of the standard length. The body is marked with four relatively slender dark bars which do not normally extend as far as the ventral surface of the body. This species has a maximum published standard length of 40 cm (16 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Datnioides undecimradiatus is endemic to the lower Mekong Basin of Mainland Southeast Asia and is found in Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. It is a predatory species which occurs in both main channels of rivers and their tributaries.

## Conservation

Datnioides undecimradiatus is caught for food and the aquarium trade. Almost all the fish in the aquarium trade are wild caught juveniles, although Indonesian aquarists may have successfully bred this species in captivity. They are rare and sought after as aquarium fish and command high prices. The Mekong tiger perch has been overexploited within its range, especially in Thailand, and the population ha significantly declined leading the IUCN to assess its status as Vulnerable.
# Lou Meyers

Lewis Henry Meyers (a.k.a. "Crazy Horse") (December 9, 1859 – November 30, 1920) was a 19th-century baseball catcher and outfielder for the Cincinnati Outlaw Reds of the Union Association in 1884, playing in 2 career games on April 17 and May 10. He had three at-bats and did not record a hit. After his brief Major League career, Meyers spent two seasons in the Western League in 1886–1887 and finished his professional career with Charleston of the Southern Association in 1888.
# Swiss Performing Arts Awards

The Swiss Performing Arts Awards, formerly the Swiss Theatre Awards (French: Journées du théâtre suisse; German: Schweizer Theaterpreis; Irish: Giornate del Teatro Svizzero) and Swiss Dance Awards, are a set of annual prizes awarded by the Federal Office of Culture (FOC), to personalities or groups of persons active in the Swiss theatre world.

## History

The first Swiss Theatre Awards were presented in 2014, and were presented annually by the FOC until 2020. The Swiss Dance Awards were presented biennially by the FOC from 2013 to 2019.
In 2021, two awards were merged as the Swiss Performing Arts Awards, are presented annually at a joint ceremony.

## Description

The Swiss Performing Arts Awards are awarded by the FOC, to personalities or groups of persons active in the Swiss performing arts world (formerly separately theatre and dance).
The laureates are chosen by the federal theatre jury, and none of the prizes are part of a competition.

## Prize categories

Swiss Grand Award for the Performing Arts / Hans Reinhart Ring is awarded in cooperation with the Swiss Association for Theatre Studies (SGTK).
There are nine other awards in dance, theatre, and the performing arts "to individuals or institutions that have rendered outstanding services to the diverse cultural output of the performing arts in Switzerland". In addition, there is a June Johnson Newcomer Prize awarded in collaboration with the Stanley Thomas Johnson Foundation to one dance and one theatre production of the previous year.

## Other Swiss awards

Other awards given by the FOC are the Swiss Art Awards, Swiss Design Awards, Swiss Literature Awards, Swiss Film Awards, and Swiss Music Prize.
# 45 R.P.M. Club

45 R.P.M. Club is the first of four Japan-exclusive EPs by A-ha. Like the other three EPs, it is quite rare due to being only released in Japan. It reached #6 on the Japanese albums chart. Tracks 1 and 2 were included on the 2010 deluxe edition of the album Hunting High and Low (track 1 as a download-only bonus track) and all tracks were included on the 2015 expanded edition of the album Hunting High and Low.

## Personnel

* Morten Harket – vocals
* Magne Furuholmen – keyboards
* Pål Waaktaar – guitars

## Also see

* Twelve Inch Club - The 2nd Japanese EP
* Scoundrel Club - The 3rd Japanese EP
* Road Club - The 4th Japanese EP
# Digital magnetofluidics

Digital magnetofluidics is a method for moving, combining, splitting, and controlling drops of water or biological fluids using magnetic fields. This is accomplished by adding superparamagnetic particles to a drop placed on a superhydrophobic surface. Normally this type of surface would exhibit a lotus effect and the drop of water would roll or slide off. But by using magnetic fields, the drop is stabilized and its movements and structure can be controlled.
# Vulture Peak (Montana)

Vulture Peak (9,642 feet (2,939 m)) is located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The Vulture Glacier is located on the southern flanks of the mountain, while the Two Ocean Glacier is immediately to the north. Vulture Peak is the thirteenth highest summit in Glacier National Park.
# A. J. Croce (album)

A. J. Croce is the debut album by American singer-songwriter A. J. Croce, released in 1993.

## Background

Croce was 21 years old when he made the debut album. The album was a result of his performance inducting his father, singer-songwriter Jim Croce, into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame. His record label, Private Music decided they wouldn't mount a campaign for a particular single from the album, instead they decided to let radio programmers listen to the entire album and decide for themselves what they wanted to play on the air. Croce said the feedback was "surprisingly supportive".
The album featured heavyweights from the music industry including; producer John Simon, guitarist and songwriter T Bone Burnett, drummer Jim Keltner, guitarist Robben Ford and keyboardist Benmont Tench. The album entered the top ten U.S. jazz chart in 1993.

## Track listing

All songs written by A.J. Croce, except where noted.
* "He's Got a Way with Women" (Rodney Lay, Hank Thompson) – 3:31
* "Which Way Steinway" – 3:21
* "I Wonder" (Cecil Gant, Raymond Leveen) – 5:01
* "How'd We Get So Good at Sayin' Good-Bye" – 4:06
* "I Found Faith" – 2:45
* "Keep on Lookin'" – 4:09
* "She Wouldn't Give Me None" (Minnie McCoy, Joe McCoy) – 3:15
* "I Know Better Now" – 3:11
* "Back Where I Began" – 3:00
* "Smokin' Good Time" – 3:15
* "Stuff You Gotta Watch" (Tom Dowd, Dan Greer, George Jackson) – 2:32
* "If I Could Be with You (One Hour Tonight)" (Henry Creamer, James P. Johnson) – 2:03

## Reception

Billboard Magazine said his debut album "covers acres, as much a tribute to the New Orleans piano masters, the Memphis soul sound, and the Basie-era Kansas City scene as it is a showcase for the artist's impressive songwriting, vocal, and piano playing talents". They also praised the "all-star cast" of players, saying; "together they pulled off a project that in lesser hands would be overambitious".
Graham Coxon wrote in Guitar Player that "Croce masterfully writes and performs songs reminiscent of '30s jazz, '40s jump blues, and late '60s New Orleans R&B, while the supporting musicians provide authentic period feel without sounding dated". Overall, he opined it was "refreshing music that eases the mind and soothes the soul".
Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic said the album "showcases his flair for low-key, atmospheric blues. As a performer, he's surprisingly confident and assured. As a songwriter, he still relies a little too heavily on cliches, but the best songs show potential, and that's what makes A.J. Croce a winning debut".
# Give Me the Night (album)

Give Me the Night is a 1980 album by American jazz guitarist and singer George Benson.
Producer Quincy Jones released the album on his start-up label Qwest Records, in conjunction with Warner Bros. Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Give Me the Night charted at number one on both the Top Soul Albums and Jazz Albums charts, as well as number three on the Billboard Pop Albums charts. It was certified Platinum by the RIAA two months after its release.
The album's success was closely associated with its title track lead single, which rose to the top spot on the Soul Singles chart.
The album earned Benson three wins at the 1981 Grammy Awards, including Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, while "Moody's Mood" received Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Male and "Off Broadway" received Best R&B Instrumental Performance. Quincy Jones and Jerry Hey also won the Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement for "Dinorah, Dinorah." Bruce Swedien was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical, while Quincy Jones was nominated for the Grammy Award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical in-part for his work on this album.

## Track listing

Side one
* "Love X Love" (Rod Temperton) – 4:45
* "Off Broadway" (Temperton) – 5:23
* "Moody's Mood" (Eddie Jefferson, James Moody) – 3:24 (featuring Patti Austin)
* "Give Me the Night" (Temperton) – 5:01
Side two
* "What's on Your Mind" (Glen Ballard, Kerry Chater) – 4:02
* "Dinorah, Dinorah" (Ivan Lins, Vitor Martins) – 3:39
* "Love Dance" (Ivan Lins, Gilson Peranzzetta, Paul Williams) – 3:18
* "Star of a Story (X)" (Temperton) – 4:42 (*)
* "Midnight Love Affair" (David "Hawk" Wolinski) – 3:31
* "Turn Out the Lamplight" (Temperton) – 4:43 (**)
(*) Originally recorded in 1978 as "The Star of a Story" by Heatwave, of which Temperton was a member.
(**) Originally recorded in 1976 by Heatwave.

## Personnel

* George Benson - guitar, lead and backing vocals
* Herbie Hancock, Richard Tee - electric piano, synthesizer
* Clare Fischer - synthesizer, acoustic piano, electric piano
* Michael Boddicker - synthesizer
* Lee Ritenour - guitar
* Greg Phillinganes, George Duke - keyboards, synthesizer
* Louis Johnson, Abe Laboriel - bass guitar
* Carlos Vega, John Robinson - drums
* Paulinho Da Costa - percussion
* Jerry Hey - trumpet
* Kim Hutchcroft, Larry Williams - saxophone, flute
* Patti Austin - lead and backing vocals
* Jim Gilstrap, Diva Gray, Jocelyn Allen - backing vocals
* Patrice Rushen - backing vocals
* Bruce Swedien - recording engineer

## Certifications

Certifications for Give Me the Night :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| Japan | — | 74,750 |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims

The Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims is an IMO treaty that was concluded in London in November 1976. It entered into force in 1986, and superseded the 1957 Brussels Convention of the same name. As of October 2016, 54 states are party to the convention.

## Parties

Although 65 states have ratified the convention, it has only 54 state parties because a number of ratifying states have denounced the convention. New Zealand had ratified the convention and ceased to be a party in October 2017.