OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 4th Mississippi Legislature

The 4th Mississippi Legislature met from January 1, 1821, to February 12, 1821, in Natchez, Mississippi.

## Senate

The Mississippi State Senate was composed of the following. James Patton, the lieutenant governor of Mississippi, served ex officio as the president of the Senate. Thomas A. Willis was elected Secretary of the Senate, and J. Lowry was elected Door-Keeper. On January 15, 1821, Thomas Torrence was elected president pro tempore of the Senate.
| County District | Senator Name |
| Adams | Joseph Sessions |
| Adams | Charles B. Green |
| Amite | Thomas Torrence |
| Wilkinson | John Joor |
| Warren, Claiborne | William Willis |
| Pike, Marion | David Dickson |
| Jefferson, Franklin | Cowles Mead |
| Lawrence, Covington, Wayne | Howell W. Runnels |
| Jackson, Hancock, Green, Perry | Isaac R. Nicholson |

## House

The Mississippi House of Representatives was composed of the following. Beverly R. Grayson was elected Speaker of the House. Non-representatives Peter A. Vandorn and James R. Whitney were elected to the offices of clerk and door keeper, respectively.
| County | Representative |
| Adams | Samuel L. Winston |
| Adams | Beverly R. Grayson |
| Adams | Samuel Montgomery |
| Adams (Natchez) | James Foster |
| Amite | Richard Hurst |
| Amite | John Burton |
| Amite | Wilie Jackson |
| Claiborne | Henry G. Johnson |
| Claiborne | Thomas Freeland |
| Covington | Garven Harris |
| Franklin | Bailey E. Chaney |
| Franklin | Thomas Cotton |
| Hancock | Noel Jourdan |
| Jackson | Thomas Bilbo |
| Jefferson | Isaac N. Selcer |
| Jefferson | William B. Blanton |
| Lawrence | Thomas Anderson |
| Lawrence | Arthur Fox |
| Marion | Francis B. Lenoir |
| Perry | R. H. Gilmer |
| Perry | Hugh McDonald |
| Pike | William Dickson |
| Pike | James Robinson |
| Pike | Vincent Gardner |
| Warren | Francis Griffin |
| Wayne | Josiah Watts |
| Wilkinson | Gerard C. Brandon |
| Wilkinson | William A. Richardson |
| Wilkinson | William Yerby |
# Mohsen Foroughi

Mohsen Foroughi (Persian: محسن فروغی; May 14, 1907 – October 6, 1983) was an Iranian architect, and one of the founders in 1945 of the influential Association of Iranian Architects.
He designed the Faculty of Law and Political Science of Tehran University. After Andre Godard retired as the dean of the Faculty of Fine Arts at Tehran University, Mohsen Foroughi took on the position. This transition marked a significant change within the Faculty of Fine Arts. Notably, Persian was adopted as the language of instruction, aligning with the language policies of the university's other faculties.
# Marcão (footballer, born 1954)

Marco Benedito Marcelo (10 May 1954 – 14 June 2019), better known as Marcão, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

A striker who attracted attention due to his height, he began his career with Ponte Preta in 1972. He played for several Brazilian football teams, most notably América Mineiro, when he became de top scorer of 1976 Campeonato Mineiro, and Ferroviária, a team for which he scored 59 goals during his various spells. He played for São Paulo in 1983 and 1984, scoring 11 goals in 40 appearances. He played at the end of his career for teams in the lower divisions of São Paulo, such as União Suzano and AD São Caetano.

## Honours
### Individual

* 1976 Campeonato Mineiro top scorer: 13 goals

## Death

Marcão died on 14 June 2019, in Araraquara, victim of a heart attack.
# Al-Adnaniyah

Al-Adnaniyah (Arabic: العدنانية) is a Syrian village in the Qatana District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Al-Adnaniyah had a population of 238 at the 2004 census.
# Beit Saber

Beit Saber (Arabic: بيت سابر; also spelled Beit Sabir) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Qatana District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located just southwest of Damascus. Nearby localities include Khan al-Shih to the northeast, Kafr Hawr and Beitima to the north, Beit Jinn to the west, Harfa to the southwest and Sa'sa' to the south. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Beit Saber had a population of 3,021 at the 2004 census.
Beit Saber is located on the banks of one of the lower tributaries of the Awaj River which originates from Mount Hermon. The name of the tributary is Sabirany, which derives from the name of the village "Saber."

## History

Medieval Muslim historian Abu'l Fida mentioned Beit Saber in the late 14th century, during Mamluk rule in Syria.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted that Beit Saber's population was Sunni Muslim.
During the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Beit Saber was shelled by Israeli artillery, resulting in the destruction of two houses. The attack prompted an inquiry by the United Nations.
# The Smile

The Smile may refer to:
* The Smile (band), an English rock band
* "The Smile" (Homeland), a 2012 episode of the series
* The Smile (film), a 1994 French drama
* The Smile (novel), by Donna Jo Napoli, 2008
* "The Smile", 1952 short story by Ray Bradbury
# Kanaker, Syria

Kanaker (Arabic: كناكر) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southwest of Damascus. Nearby localities include Sa'sa' to the west, Beit Saber to the northwest, Khan al-Shih to the north, Zakiyah, al-Taybah, Khan Dannun and al-Kiswah to the northeast, Deir Ali and Jubb al-Safa to the east, Ghabaghib to the southeast, Kafr Nasej and Deir al-Adas to the south and Jabah to the southwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Kanaker had a population of 13,950 at the 2004 census, making it the largest locality in the nahiyah ("subdistrict") of Sa'sa'. Kanaker marks the western boundary of the Marj al-Suffar plain, south of the right bank of the al-A'waj river.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Kanaker's population as being Sunni Muslims.
Kanaker was settled by Druze from Mount Lebanon in 1862 and by 1867, the Abu Ras family, a prominent Druze clan and ally of the al-Atrash family, had gained control of the village. When the chief of the al-Atrash, Ismail Pasha, stayed a night at Kanaker, he massacred its Christian inhabitants before launching an attack on the Christian forces of the Shihab dynasty at Rashaya in Lebanon. Kanaker continued to be inhabited by Druze through 1883 and a certain time beyond.
During the Syrian civil war, on 27 July 2011, the Syrian human rights groups reported that eight or eleven people were killed during a Syrian Army raid in Kanaker and about 250 people were arrested. Four tanks and a bulldozer reportedly entered the village while another 14 tanks surrounded the place. The rebels surrendered the village in December 2016 and turned themselves in to the Syrian Army. In exchange, they had their status legalized.

## Kanakri family

Some Jordanians from 3 villages in the north of the country, Irbid province (Kharja, Saham and Al nu'aimah) have the surname Kanakri. This relates them to Kanaker. These families migrated from Kanaker-Syria down south to Jordan in the 19th century before the two countries had been issuing their independence and new borders. Of note, some of the families that migrated to present-day Jordan, are from Damascus proper.
# Al-Nufour

Al-Nufour (Arabic: النفور) is a Syrian village in the Qatana District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Nufour had a population of 1,203 in the 2004 census.

## History

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Al-Nufour as a village between Damascus and the Hauran.
# Badara Joof

Badara Alieu Joof (1957/1958 – 18 January 2023) was a Gambian politician and civil servant, who served as Vice President of The Gambia from 2022 until his death. He previously served as Minister of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology from 2017 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Joof was a student at Armitage High School and trained as a teacher himself at Yundum Teachers' College. He held a bachelor of education degree from the University of Bristol, a master's degree in English literature from the University of London, and a master's degree in development economics from the University of Bath.

## Professional career

Joof began his career as a qualified teacher, teaching English at The Gambia College. He was then head of the department of languages and literature at Nusrat High School. He was the permanent secretary at the Ministry of Education for many years. In March 2002, it was reported that he had been transferred to the permanent secretary at the Ministry of Local Government and Lands.
Joof worked as the World Bank Liaison Officer to the Gambia. In this role, he assisted higher education minister Mariama Sarr-Ceesay in introducing a new education policy to the Gambia. He also urged the Gambian tourism sector to "move from routine tourism and be more proactive." He had led a World Bank project, Support to NGO Network Tango, which had a budget of $220,000 and lasted from 2010 to 2013, the stated purpose of which was "to enhance the efficiency and accountability of non-Governmental Organizations (NGO's) in delivering basic services to the poor in the member country." In 2013, Joof visited various project sites in the Gambia along with Ministry of Agriculture officials to gain a better understanding of various challenges they faced. In 2014, Joof was appointed an Education Specialist in Dakar, Senegal to the World Bank. The University of the Gambia library at the Faraba Banta Campus was named after him by president Adama Barrow.The development was made during the inauguration of Lot 1 of the University of The Gambia development project at the Faraba Banta Campus.

## Political career

On 22 February 2017, President Adama Barrow appointed Joof as his Minister of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology.
# 1698 in France

Events from the year 1698 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIV

## Events

* Today's Place Vendôme is created as the Place des Conquêtes in Paris.
* 24 October – Iberville and Bienville sail from Brest to the Gulf of Mexico to defend the southern borders of New France; they will eventually found three capitals of Louisiana (New France), as the future American cities: Mobile, Biloxi & New Orleans.

## Births

* 17 July – Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, French mathematician (d. 1759)
* 6 September – Jean Thurel, French soldier (d. 1807)
* date unknown – Bernard Forest de Bélidor, French engineer (d. 1761)

## Deaths

* 10 January – Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, French historian (b. 1637)
* 15 May – Marie Champmeslé, French actress (b. 1642)
* 28 November – Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Governor of New France (b. 1622)
# Szansa na sukces

Szansa na sukces (English: A Chance for Success) is a Polish music talent show aired on the TV channel TVP2. The show ran from 1993 to 2012 and since 2019.
In the program, aspiring singers perform covers of hit singles by Polish recording artist bands which are invited to the show (one band/artist each show). The original singer/group chooses the winner who will sing the same song at the main annual concert in Sala Kongresowa at Palace of Culture and Science. The show is currently presented by Marek Sierocki. It was formerly hosted by Wojciech Mann and Artur Orzech.

## Revival

In summer 2019, TVP2 confirmed a reboot but with a different format. This reboot features young singers aged 9 to 14 hoping to represent Poland at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. On 2 January 2020, it was announced by TVP that it would be used to select the entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam.

## Winners

| Edition | Winner | Artist covered | Song covered |
| 1 | Justyna Steczkowska | Maanam | "Boskie Buenos" |
| 2 | Violetta Brzezińska | Alicja Majewska | "Jeszcze się tam żagiel bieli" |
| 3 | Anna Świątczak | Sława Przybylska | "Pamiętasz była jesień" |
| 4 | Katarzyna Cerekwicka | Ewa Bem | "Wyszłam za mąż, zaraz wracam" |
| 5 | Monika Salita | Irena Santor | "Walc Embarras" |
| 6 | Małgorzata Markiewicz | Violetta Villas | "List do matki" |
| 7 | Arkadiusz Makowski | Shakin 'Dudi | "Za 10 minut trzynasta" |
| 8 | Małgorzata Kuś | Edyta Geppert | "Jaka róża, taki cierń" |
| 9 | Beata Wald | Bajm | "Szklanka wody" |
| 10 | Marzena Korzonek and Aneta Figiel | Tadeusz Nalepa/IRA | "Modlitwa"/"Wiara" |
| 11 | Marcin Maliszewski | Stan Borys | "Jaskółka uwięziona" |
| 12 | Michał Gasz | Krystyna Prońko | "Papierowe ptaki" |
| 13 | Karolina Szarubka | Patrycja Markowska | "Drogi kolego" |
| 14 | Anna Józefina Lubieniecka | Wilki | "Eli lama sabachtani" |
| 15 | Nina Kodorska | Maryla Rodowicz | "Łza na rzęsie" |
| 16 | Daria Zawiałow | Kasia Cerekwicka | "Miłość" |
| 17 | Małgorzata Janek | Justyna Steczkowska | "Grawitacja" |
| 18 | Marcin Chudziński | Bajm | "Biała armia" |
| 19 | Winner was not chosen | Winner was not chosen | Winner was not chosen |
| 20 | Aleksandra Nykiel | Maryla Rodowicz | "Łatwopalni" |
| 21 | Izabela Zalewska | Alicja Majewska | "Jeszcze się tam żagiel bieli" |
| 22 | Viki Gabor | N/A | "Superhero" |
| 23 | Tomasz Jarosz | De Mono | "Póki na to czas" |
| 24 | Alicja Szemplińska | N/A | "Empires" |
| 25 | Alicja Tracz | N/A | "I'll Be Standing" |
| 26 | Łukasz Brodowski | Goya | "Tylko mnie kochaj" |
| 27 | Tomasz Bulzak | Czesław Niemen | "Sen o Warszawie" |
| 28 | Sara James | N/A | "Somebody" |
| 29 | Franciszek Barnowski | Wojciech Młynarski | "Nie ma jak u mamy" |
| 30 | Wiktor Kowalski | Irena Santor and Paweł Kukiz | "Już nie ma dzikich plaż" |
| 31 | Laura Bączkiewicz | N/A | "To the Moon" |

### Winners of the final SMS voting

* 2007 – Christina Bien
* 2008 – Robert Klemens
* 2009 – Mariusz Myrcha
* 2010 – Marzena Ugorna
* 2011 – Marcin Chudziński
# Billy Yank

Billy Yank or Billy Yankee is the personification of the United States soldier (volunteer or Regular) during the American Civil War. The latter part of the name is derived from Yankee, previously a term for New Englanders, and possibly deriving from a term for Dutch settlers of New Netherland before that, extended by American Southerners to refer to Americans from above the Mason–Dixon line (and by the British to refer to anyone from the United States). Although little evidence exists to suggest that the name was used widely during the Civil War, unlike its rebel counterpart Johnny Reb, early 20th century political cartoonists introduced 'Billy Yank' to symbolize U.S. combatants in the American Civil War of the 1860s.
Billy Yank is usually pictured wearing a regulation U.S. Army blue wool uniform that included the fatigue blouse, a light-weight wool coat with an inside pocket and four brass buttons on the front, with a kepi-style forage cap made of wool broadcloth with a rounded, flat top, cotton lining, and leather visor.
# Simons' formula

In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the Simons formula (also known as the Simons identity, and in some variants as the Simons inequality) is a fundamental equation in the study of minimal submanifolds. It was discovered by James Simons in 1968. It can be viewed as a formula for the Laplacian of the second fundamental form of a Riemannian submanifold. It is often quoted and used in the less precise form of a formula or inequality for the Laplacian of the length of the second fundamental form.
In the case of a hypersurface M of Euclidean space, the formula asserts that
    $\Delta h=\operatorname {Hess} H+Hh^{2}-|h|^{2}h,$
where, relative to a local choice of unit normal vector field, h is the second fundamental form, H is the mean curvature, and h$^2$ is the symmetric 2-tensor on M given by h$^2$ $_{ij}$ = g$^{pq}$h$_{ip}$h$_{qj}$. This has the consequence that
    ${\frac {1}{2}}\Delta |h|^{2}=|\nabla h|^{2}-|h|^{4}+\langle h,\operatorname {Hess} H\rangle +H\operatorname {tr} (A^{3})$
where A is the shape operator. In this setting, the derivation is particularly simple:
    ${\begin{aligned}\Delta h_{ij}&=\nabla ^{p}\nabla _{p}h_{ij}\\&=\nabla ^{p}\nabla _{i}h_{jp}\\&=\nabla _{i}\nabla ^{p}h_{jp}-{{R^{p}}_{ij}}^{q}h_{qp}-{{R^{p}}_{ip}}^{q}h_{jq}\\&=\nabla _{i}\nabla _{j}H-(h^{pq}h_{ij}-h_{j}^{p}h_{i}^{q})h_{qp}-(h^{pq}h_{ip}-Hh_{i}^{q})h_{jq}\\&=\nabla _{i}\nabla _{j}H-|h|^{2}h+Hh^{2};\end{aligned}}$
the only tools involved are the Codazzi equation (equalities #2 and 4), the Gauss equation (equality #4), and the commutation identity for covariant differentiation (equality #3). The more general case of a hypersurface in a Riemannian manifold requires additional terms to do with the Riemann curvature tensor. In the even more general setting of arbitrary codimension, the formula involves a complicated polynomial in the second fundamental form.
# HeadBlade

HeadBlade is a head shaving razor brand produced by The HeadBlade Company. Founded by Todd Greene, a 1989 graduate of Bowdoin College, HeadBlade is headquartered in Gardena, California.

## Products

HeadBlade's first commercial product was the HeadBlade Classic, introduced in 1999. The unorthodox design of the Classic was made as a response to the difficulties of head shaving with a regular razor.
The HeadBlade Classic went on to win the IDSA Silver Award for Design Excellence, as well as a spot in Time magazine's “Ten Best Designs of 2000.” In 2005, the Classic was also added to the Permanent Collection at the Museum of Modern Art.
As the company began to grow, HeadBlade expanded into a variety of hair care products, including HeadSlick, a specially designed shaving cream, HeadShed Scrub, an exfoliating solution and HeadLube, a scalp moisturizing lotion. Greene also continued improving on the design of his original product.
In 2006, seven years after first introducing the Classic, HeadBlade released the HeadBlade Sport. The Sport kept the same general shape and function as the classic, but added an improved rubber grip to the finger ring and upper pad. Inspired by sport car design, it also added hardened rubber wheels and an improved axel to increase the mobility of the razor.
In 2012, HeadBlade came out with the HeadBlade ATX. With a design inspired by an all-terrain vehicle, the ATX changed the position of the blade to the back of the razor, encouraging action by “pulling” the blade along the head rather than “pushing” it. This was done in order to reduce the learning curve for people who were accustomed to regular razors.
The latest HeadBlade model is the HeadBlade MOTO, which was released in late 2016. The MOTO was awarded a Red Dot Design Award in 2017 for its industrial design and its ease of use.
GQ magazine named Todd Greene to the 2010 Bald 100.
# Giovanni Cusatis

Giovanni Cusatis (born 1 February 1967) is a retired Italian football player, now a coach, currently in charge of Serie C Group A club Alcione.

## Playing career

Cusatis began playing football in Pro Lissone, in Lombardia regional leagues; he spent almost all of his career in Serie C1 and C2.
He played both as a center midfielder and winger.

### Coaching career

In 2005, he entered Giacomo Gattuso's staff; then he trained Caronnese and later joined Attilio Lombardo at Legnano.
In 2011–12 he had been hired by Pro Patria as head coach: the team, which had to recuperate an 11 points-deduction due to financial irregularities, ended the tournament at a remarkable 7th place (could have been the winner if it wasn't for the amends).
In 2012–13 season he signed for Alessandria, in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione.
On 18 December 2013, Cusatis was confirmed as one of Giuseppe Sannino's new assistant coaches at Watford.
In 2021, Cusatis took over at Alcione in the Serie D league. With them, he ended the club's 2022–23 Serie D campaign in second place and then won the resulting playoff tournament; however, the club was not admitted to Serie C in the end due to stadium regulations. He then won promotion to Serie C in 2024, being successively confirmed for Alcione's debut season in professionalism.
# Shraddha Pandit

Shraddha Pandit (born 4 July 1982) is an Indian playback singer, solo artist, composer, and lyricist.

## Early life

Shraddha is the daughter of Vishwaraj Pandit and Swarna Pandit. She is the grand-niece of Indian classical vocalist and Padma Vibhushan awardee, Pandit Jasraj. Shraddha grew up in Mumbai and belongs to a large family of successful musicians, singers, music producers and actors. She learnt Hindustani Classical Music from her Grandfather, Sangeet Acharya Late Shri. Pandit Pratap Narayan.
She debuted in the world of playback singing at only age 11. Shraddha began her singing career at age 11 as a child vocalist for Anjali (1990 film), a movie which won a National Award for Best Film Music by Illayraja.

## Career

Shraddha has sung for many prolific music composers including A. R. Rahman, Amit Trivedi, Salim–Sulaiman, Badshah and many more. Her all-time hits are "Pehli Pehli Baar Baliye", "Ae Shivani", "Rang Deeni", "Sasural Genda Phool", "Jigar Da Tukda", "Manchandre Nu", "Khuda Ke Liye", "Bipasha", "Aiyoji", "Rab Rakha" and "Band Baaja Baaraat". Her latest chartbusters are "Pani Wala Dance" (2015) and "Aaj Raat Ka Scene" (2016). Shraddha has also released an album, Teri Heer from Sony Music in 2008, where she wrote lyrics and composed all the songs by herself.
In 2023, Shraddha was conferred an Honorary Doctorate for her contribution in the field of music. This was conferred by the Mansarovar Global University at Kushabhau Thakre Memorial Auditorian, Bhopal. She received the honor from the Governor of Madhya Pradesh, Shri Mangubhai Patel.
Shraddha Pandit wrote the lyrics to the hit song "Chhaila," which is the first song to bring both Sunidhi Chauhan and Shreya Ghoshal together on one track. Music was composed and produced by Salim–Sulaiman. As of November 12, 2024 the video had been seen over 7.5 million times since its release on October 14, 2024. On December 19, 2024, the video crossed 10 million views. Shraddha also penned the lyrics for "Jaan Le Gayi," which was the last track of Salim-Sulaiman's Bhoomi 2024 series. This song featured Vishal Dadlani and Sonu Nigam doing a collaboration.
On November 28, 2024, Shraddha received the Indian Music Award (initiated by Hungama) for Best Lyricist Jury Award for Manzoor Hai from Bhoomi 23.

## Filmography as Playback Singer

* Khamoshi: The Musical (1996)
* Sangharsh (1999)
* Khoobsurat (1999)
* Raju Chacha (2000)
* Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hain (2000)
* Shararat (2002 film) (2002)
* Kehtaa Hai Dil Baar Baar (2002)
* Dev (2004)
* Deewaar (2004)
* Fareb (2005)
* Black & White (2008)
* Delhi-6 (2009)
* Band Baaja Baaraat (2010)
* Love Breakups Zindagi (2011)
* Aazaan (2011)
* Ladies vs Ricky Bahl (2011)
* Jodi Breakers (2012)
* Denikaina Ready (2012)
* Heroine – "Tujh Pe Fida"
* Satyagraha – Democracy Under Fire (2013)
* Love Exchange (film)
* Action Jackson (2014) - "AJ Theme"
* Kuch Kuch Locha Hai – "Pani Wala Dance" (2015)
* Jazbaa — "Aaj Raat Ka Scene" Ft. Badshah (2015)
* Bareilly Ki Barfi - "Sweety Tera Drama" (with Dev Negi, Pawni Pandey) (2017)
* Junooniyatt (TV Show) (with Salim Merchant, Vivek Hariharan) - "Junooniyatt Title Track" (2023)
# Grimaldi (play)

Grimaldi or The Life of an Actress is an 1855 play by the Irish writer Dion Boucicault. It was based on the life of the actor Joseph Grimaldi (1778–1837).

## Film adaptation

In 1914 the play was turned into a silent film Grimaldi directed by Charles E. Vernon.
# NGC 3268

NGC 3268 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Antlia. It is a member of the Antlia Cluster, which lies about 40.7 megaparsecs (132.7 million light-years) away. It was discovered on April 18, 1835 by the astronomer John Herschel.