OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tullio Cianetti

Tullio Cianetti (20 August 1899, in Assisi – 8 April 1976, in Maputo, Mozambique) was an Italian fascist politician who was well known for his work with the trade unions.
The son of a farmer, Cianetti was conscripted in 1917 and served as a lieutenant in the Italian Army until 1921. Returning to Assisi, he worked as a teacher, whilst also helping to found the fascio in the town, becoming secretary in 1922. He was moved to Terni to organise the syndicate before being promoted to captain and appointed regional secretary for syndicates in Umbria in 1924. The same year he stepped away from fascism for a time following the death of Giacomo Matteotti and suspicion began to arise that he was too left-wing. However, by 1925 he had returned as secretary of syndicates in Syracuse, before being promoted to major and going on to hold similar roles in Carrara, Messina, Matera, and Treviso.
In 1931 he was promoted to colonel and made secretary of the national federation of miners and quarrymen and in this role agitated for higher wages. However, despite his tendency to sometimes clash with the government he continued to rise in influence, serving as secretary of the Fascist Confederation of Industrial Workers' syndicates and Vice-President of the Institute of Social Assurance. As head of the Confederation, Cianetti concluded a deal with Robert Ley in 1937 to allow Italian workers to go to Nazi Germany for employment. Such was the regard with which he was held by the leaders of the German Labour Front that the main Volkswagen factory even had a leisure complex called Cianetti Hall in his honour.
Cianetti's rise continued when he was promoted to general and appointed to the Fascist Grand Council in November 1934, and in 1939 was made undersecretary of corporations. He reached his zenith in April 1943 when he was promoted to marshal and became Minister of Corporations. However his dissident tendencies continued as Cianetti voted in favour of Dino Grandi's motion to remove Mussolini, after Grandi had told him that all he was doing was arranging for the king to share the burden of government with Mussolini. Cianetti wrote to Il Duce to apologise immediately afterwards.
Cianetti was one of the fascists tried along with Galeazzo Ciano in the Verona trial of 8–10 January 1944. However, of all the defendants, he was the only one granted general extenuating circumstances and was therefore to be spared execution, instead being sentenced to 30 years in prison. The letter of apology he had written to Mussolini saved him from execution. Following the liberation, he was released and went into exile in Portuguese Mozambique.
# Eripnopelta

Eripnopelta is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There is at least one described species in Eripnopelta, E. ithyvena, found in China.
# Needham Town Hall Historic District

The Needham Town Hall Historic District is a historic district on Great Plain Avenue between Highland Avenue and Chapel Street in Needham, Massachusetts. It encompasses Needham Town Hall, a Georgian Revival structure built in 1902 to a design by Winslow & Bigelow, and the grassy public park in front of it, which was established in 1884. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

Needham Town Hall is located in the village center of the town, which is roughly near its geographic center. It is set between Chapel Street (west) and Highland Avenue (east), and faces south, across the town common to Great Plain Avenue (Massachusetts Route 135). It is a 2-1/2 story brick structure, with a gabled slate roof and granite foundation. A tower, housing a bell and clock, rises to a golden dome atop the building. The building's first floor is finished in a rusticated manner, and is separated from the finer second floor by a granite stringcourse. At the center of the main façade are three round-arch openings, sheltering the recessed building entrance. Most of the windows are sashes topped by round arch sections. Pilasters separate the bays on the second floor, and support a frieze and modillioned cornice below the roof. The roof is encircled by a low balustrade.
The town common is separated from town hall by a curving drive. It is a grassy rectangular area, with walkways crossing it and occasional plantings of trees and shrubs. Fronting Great Plain Avenue is an area with a flagpole and a brick memorial wall.
Needham was settled in 1680 and incorporated (out of Dedham) in 1711. It was a mainly agricultural area, with industry center on the Charles River in its northernmost areas. Its town center was at the junction of Central Avenue and Nehoiden Street, about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the west of the present center. When the railroad was routed around that center in 1853, the area then known as Great Plain Village became the dominant commercial and civic area. In 1884 the town purchased the land for the common and town hall, to create a new central civic point in the growing village. The town hall, designed by Winslow and Bigelow of Boston, was completed in 1903. Its upper level, originally an open hall, was used for town meetings and all manner of social gatherings until 1952, when it was subdivided into offices.
# Dudley Erwin

George Dudley Erwin (20 August 1917 – 29 October 1984) was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1955 to 1975, representing the Liberal Party. He was Chief Government Whip from 1967 to 1969, and played a role in the ascension of John Gorton to the prime ministership after the disappearance of Harold Holt. He was briefly Minister for Air in 1969, but a falling-out with Gorton ended his ministerial career.

## Early life

Erwin was born in Winchelsea, Victoria, as the fifth of nine children born to Alfreda Mary Elizabeth (née Blake) and Herbert Edward Erwin. He grew up on his father's farming property near Wensleydale. He attended the local state school until the age of 13, leaving during the Great Depression to help on the farm. Erwin took a correspondence course in Morse code, later attending the Marconi School of Wireless in Sydney. He enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in January 1940, training as a radio operator. He finished the war with the rank of flight lieutenant, serving as a navigator with No. 25 Squadron and No. 31 Squadron. Erwin was discharged in October 1945 and bought a farm of 360 acres (150 ha) near that of his father. He also owned a successful hotel in Ballarat.

## Politics

Erwin was elected for the Liberal Party as the member of the House of Representatives seat of Ballaarat at the 1955 election. He was Government Whip from February 1967 to February 1969 and strongly supported John Gorton's election as Liberal leader following the disappearance and presumed drowning of Prime Minister Harold Holt on 17 December 1967. On 13 February 1969 he was appointed Minister for Air, in the reshuffle following Paul Hasluck's appointment as Governor-General. Gorton subsequently appointed one of his young staffers, Ainsley Gotto as his private secretary and came to rely on her for political advice. In November 1969, Erwin was left out of Gorton's second ministry. Erwin's explanation for his dismissal was:
   It's shapely, it wiggles, it's cold blooded and its name is Ainsley Gotto."
Erwin chaired the Joint Select Committee on Parliamentary and Government Publications, which produced the first edition of the Australian Government Style Manual. He retired from parliament at the 1975 election. His final political candidacy occurred at the 1979 elections for the Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly, where he ran unsuccessfully as an independent.

## Personal life

On 8 January 1944, Erwin married Alma Betty Cleburne. The couple had a son and a daughter. However, in 1957 Erwin divorced his first wife on the grounds of desertion. He remarried to Virginia Joan Burrows (née Eagan), an American divorcee, in 1962. His second marriage also ended in divorce, and he married for a third time in 1977 to Gwendolyne Phyllis Potter (née Pennant). After leaving parliament, Erwin split his time between Canberra and Caloundra, Queensland, where he owned a block of units. He died of a heart attack in Canberra on 29 October 1984. He was survived by his daughter, youngest son, third wife, and stepson from his third marriage; his oldest son predeceased him.
# Tur Gir

Tur Gir (Persian: طورگير) is a village in, and the capital of, Sang Sefid Rural District of Qareh Chay District, Khondab County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 918 in 232 households, when it was in the former Khondab District of Arak County. The following census in 2011 counted 949 people in 272 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khondab County. The rural district was transferred to the new Qareh Chay District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 903 people in 263 households.
# Cuneogaster

Cuneogaster is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There is at least one described species in Cuneogaster, C. inae, found in the Neotropics.
# Holiday for Shoestrings

Holiday for Shoestrings is a 1946 Warner Bros. Merrie Melodies cartoon short directed by Friz Freleng. The short was released on February 23, 1946. The film is a spoof of the fairy tale "The Elves and the Shoemaker".
The plot concerns a pack of elves who help a shoemaker, Jake. The cartoon is set to a number of classical music pieces, some of which are used as running gags, especially from "The Nutcracker Suite". The title is a play on the David Rose number "Holiday for Strings". However, that tune is not played in the score.
The cartoon is done largely in pantomime, with the occasional (unintelligible) bickering of elves, many of which look like miniature versions of Elmer Fudd with elf-like ears (anticipating a similar role played by Elmer 10 years later).

## Plot

Based on the classic Fairy Tale, the cartoon concerns a pack of Elmer Fudd-like elves who help a shoemaker, Jake, who has advertised for help. The cartoon is done largely in pantomime with the gags timed to a number of classical music pieces, from such composers as Johann Strauss, Frederic Chopin, and Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, with the occasional (unintelligible) bickering of the elves.
The twist on the usual story is that the bedridden shoemaker, suddenly feeling much better upon seeing the elves working feverishly, tries to sneak out to play golf, possibly implying that the shoemaker was actually faking his illness the whole time to avoid from doing his job. The elves, realizing this, drag Jake back to bed, tie him down ala Gulliver's Travels, and are seen dragging the golf clubs out of the house for themselves to play a round with, at iris-out.
# List of Royal Society of Chemistry medals and awards

The Royal Society of Chemistry grants a number of medals and awards.
All those named "prize" (except the Beilby Medal and Prize) are awarded with a £5,000 bursary. The Chemistry World Entrepreneur of the Year award has one of £4,000.
As of 2014, these are:
* Applied Catalysis Award
* Applied Inorganic Chemistry Award
* Apprentice of the Year Award
* Bader Award
* Geoffrey Barker Medal
* Barrer Award
* Sir Derek Barton Gold Medal
* Beilby Medal and Prize
* Ronald Belcher Award
* Anne Bennett Memorial Award for Distinguished Service
* Becquerel Medal
* Bill Newton Award
* Bioinorganic Chemistry Award
* Bioorganic Chemistry Award
* Materials for Industry – Derek Birchall Award
* Joseph Black Award
* Bourke Award
* Bourke–Liversidge Award
* Robert Boyle Prize for Analytical Science
* S F Boys–A Rahman Award
* Catalysis in Organic Chemistry Award
* Centenary Prize
* Joseph Chatt Award
* Chemical Dynamics Award
* Chemistry of Transition Metals Award
* Chemistry World Entrepreneur of the Year
* Corday–Morgan Prize
* Rita and John Cornforth Award
* Creativity in Industry Prize
* Dalton Young Researchers Award
* Peter Day Award
* De Gennes Prize
* Education Award
* Environment Prize
* Environment, Sustainability and Energy Division Early Career Award
* Faraday Lectureship Prize
* Faraday Medal (electrochemistry)
* Frankland Award
* Sir Edward Frankland Fellowship
* Gibson–Fawcett Award
* John B. Goodenough Award
* Green Chemistry Award
* Harrison–Meldola Memorial Prizes
* Haworth Memorial Lectureship
* Norman Heatley Award
* Hickinbottom Award
* Higher Education Teaching Award
* Homogeneous Catalysis Award
* Industrial Analytical Science Award
* Inorganic Mechanisms Awards
* Inspiration and Industry
* Interdisciplinary Prizes
* John Jeyes Award
* Khorana Prize
* Jeremy Knowles Award
* Lord Lewis Prize
* Liversidge Award
* Longstaff Prize
* Main Group Chemistry Award
* Marlow Award
* Merck Award
* Ludwig Mond Award
* Natural Product Chemistry Award
* Nyholm Prize for Education
* Nyholm Prize for Inorganic Chemistry
* Organic Industrial Chemistry Award
* Organic Stereochemistry Award
* Organometallic Chemistry Award
* Pedler Award
* Perkin Prize for Organic Chemistry
* Physical Organic Chemistry Award
* Theophilus Redwood Award
* Radiochemistry Group Young Researcher's Award
* Charles Rees Award
* Robert Robinson Award
* Schools Education Award
* Soft Matter and Biophysical Chemistry Award
* George and Christine Sosnovsky Award in Cancer Therapy
* Sir George Stokes Award
* Supramolecular Chemistry Award
* Surfaces and Interfaces Award
* Sustainable Energy Award
* Sustainable Water Award
* Synthetic Organic Chemistry Award
* Teamwork in Innovation
* Technician of the Year Award (Higher Education and Research)
* Technician of the Year Award (Industry)
* Tilden Prizes
* Toxicology Award
* Rising Star in Industry Award

## Discontinued awards (incomplete list)

* Hugo Müller Lectureship, discontinued 2008
* Solid State Chemistry Award, discontinued 2008
# Chancy, Mississippi

Chancy is an unincorporated community in Quitman County, Mississippi. Chancy is located on Mississippi Highway 321, south of Lambert.
Chancy is located on the Canadian National Railway and once had a train depot.
A post office operated under the name Chancy from 1905 to 1920.
The former Camp B of the Mississippi State Penitentiary was located adjacent to Chancy. Archaeological investigations were performed at Chancy and around Camp B in 2003.
# Wielka Wieś A

Wielka Wieś A is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Widawa, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Widawa, 26 km (16 mi) south-west of Łask, and 58 km (36 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lycée Français René Cassin d'Oslo

Lycée Français René Cassin d'Oslo (Norwegian: Den Franske skolen i Oslo) is a French international school in Oslo, Norway. The school serves the levels preschool through the final year of lycée, terminale (high school).
The school originated from the Vestheim School (Vestheim skole), founded by five people in 1891: Frederik Fredriksen, Nils Grøterud, Wilhelm Myhre, Hans H. K. Hougen, and Ole Jacobe Skattum.
In 2017 the Norwegian state gave NOK 4 million to the school because it lacked any funding to pay for new teachers and school supplies. In 2024 the school had 673 students from 37 countries.
# The Trial (Angel)

"The Trial" is the 9th episode of the second season of the American television series Angel. The episode was written by Doug Petrie and Tim Minear with a story from David Greenwalt and directed by Bruce Seth Green, this episode was originally broadcast on November 28, 2000 on the WB network. In "The Trial", Darla discovers that she is again terminally ill with syphilis, which was killing her before she was made a vampire in 1609. She begs Angel to turn her back into a vampire to halt the disease's progress, but instead he engages in a series of mysterious trials to attempt to win Darla a second chance at life.

## Plot

Gunn has located Darla at the Royal Viking Motel, but Lindsey has gotten to her first. Lindsey and Holland confront Darla with information about her health. Darla reveals to Angel that she is terminally ill and only has a few months left to live. Angel visits Lindsey, who reveals that Darla is dying from syphilis. The Host, Lorne tells Angel that the only way to save Darla is for Angel to survive three trials to save Darla's life.
Angel is advised by a valet, Jeeves, before being left in a room to fight unarmed against a large demon that has weapons. Angel slices the demon in two and chains the pieces to opposite sides of the room. For the second trial, Angel must cross through a room with crosses covering the walls and floors and fish a key out of a bowl filled with holy water. Finally, Angel is chained spread-eagle before a wall of wooden stakes and told that the third trial requires him to die in order for Darla to live. Angel is willing to give his life, and that is enough to pass the test.
Jeeves discovers that he is unable to cure Darla's syphilis as she had already been given her second chance at life through supernatural means. Furious, Angel attacks the room that surrounds them. Upon returning to the surface, Darla accepts her fate and Angel is there to support her. Lindsey and several large men break into the room and restrain Angel and Darla. Drusilla returns and while Angel watches, she makes Darla a vampire, again.

## Production details

Production designer Stuart Blatt says, "The long hallway we built with the crosses emblazoned on the floor and embedded on the walls was one of my favorite sets we'd ever done."

### Acting

Actress Julie Benz says she suffers "horrible stage fright" when trying to sing. Executive Producer David Greenwalt convinced her she could do it; she claims it "took a lot of courage for me to go in and do it, 'cause I am not a singer."
# PREIT

PREIT is a privately held company that owns and develops shopping centers, mostly in the Mid-Atlantic states. The company was formerly known as Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust.

## History

The company was founded by Sylvan M. Cohen (1914-2001) in 1960 following the passage of the Real Estate Investment Trust Act, which allowed real estate trusts to access money from public investment. In 1997, the company acquired The Rubin Organization for $260 million, and founder and chief executive officer Ronald Rubin became CEO of PRIET. In 2003, the company acquired 6 shopping malls from The Rouse Company. The company also acquired Crown American.
In 2012, Joseph Coradino was named chief executive officer of the company.
The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 1, 2020, and exited bankruptcy protection on December 11, 2020.
On December 10, 2023, PREIT once again filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The company exited its bankruptcy proceedings in April 2024 under the ownership of its former lenders and appointed Jared Chupaila as CEO.

## Portfolio

Notable properties owned by PREIT are as follows:
| Mall | Location | Notes |
| Capital City Mall | Camp Hill, Pennsylvania | |
| Cherry Hill Mall | Cherry Hill, New Jersey | |
| Dartmouth Mall | Dartmouth, Massachusetts | |
| Exton Square Mall | Exton, Pennsylvania | |
| Francis Scott Key Mall | Frederick, Maryland | |
| Jacksonville Mall | Jacksonville, North Carolina | |
| Lehigh Valley Mall | Whitehall, Pennsylvania | 50% ownership with Simon Property Group. Simon manages the mall. |
| Magnolia Mall | Florence, South Carolina | |
| Moorestown Mall | Moorestown, New Jersey | |
| Patrick Henry Mall | Newport News, Virginia | |
| Plymouth Meeting Mall | Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania | |
| Springfield Mall | Springfield, Pennsylvania | 50% ownership with Simon Property Group |
| Springfield Town Center | Springfield, Virginia | |
| The Mall at Prince George's | Hyattsville, Maryland | |
| Valley Mall | Hagerstown, Maryland | |
| Viewmont Mall | Scranton/Dickson City, Pennsylvania | |
| Willow Grove Park Mall | Willow Grove, Pennsylvania | |
| Woodland Mall | Grand Rapids, Michigan | |
# Baldursdóttir

Baldursdóttir is an Icelandic surname.
* Anna María Baldursdóttir (born 1994), Icelandic footballer
* Ásgerður Baldursdóttir (born 1987), Icelandic footballer
* Eva Pandora Baldursdóttir (born 1990), Icelandic politician
* Kolbrún Baldursdóttir (born 1959), Icelandic politician
* Kristín Marja Baldursdóttir (born 1949), Icelandic writer
# The Trial of Leslie Knope

"The Trial of Leslie Knope" is the ninth episode of the fourth season of the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation. It originally aired in the United States on December 1, 2011. The episode was directed by Dean Holland and written by Dan Goor & Michael Schur.

## Plot

After the events of the previous episode, Leslie Knope and Ben Wyatt agree to confess their romantic relationship to their boss Chris Traeger. Chris reluctantly launches an investigation between Leslie and Ben and holds trials for possible ethics violations. To lighten his depressed state during the hearing, Chris takes an extreme amount of vitamins and supplements. In the first trial, Leslie admits her relationship with Ben to the ethics committee, but denies any possible corruption or wrongdoing as a result of dating her superior. Unfortunately, Chris announces that he has numerous character witnesses to prove her and Ben's special treatment toward one another, as well as possible bribery.
Leslie manages to deflect most of the witnesses' arguments brought to the trial, but one of the witnesses is rumored to be extremely important to the case. Leslie and Ron Swanson initially believe that the important witness is Ron's ex-wife Tammy Two; it is revealed to be George Williams, an electrician who was bribed by Leslie and Ben with a gift certificate to ignore their kiss at Li'l Sebastian's memorial service. Knowing she risks being fired, Leslie asks the Parks Department to help her find a loophole out of the situation. When the team is unsuccessful, Ron convinces Leslie to concede to the committee. Surprisingly, Leslie is only suspended for two weeks with pay. Chris reveals that Ben held a private meeting with the committee and took full blame for the bribery, effectively resigning as Assistant City Manager.
After the trial, Chris apologizes to Leslie and explains that he was only doing his job. He and the court stenographer, Ethel Beavers, reveal that Ben said his relationship with Leslie was worth losing his job for; he also declares his love for her. Leslie does the same for Ben by hiring Ethel for an addendum to the court transcript later that night.
During the credits, Jerry Gergich admits during the trial that his real name is Garry, catching both Leslie and Chris off guard.

## Reception
### Ratings

"The Trial of Leslie Knope" received 3.720 million live and same day views when it first aired on December 1, 2011. The episode received a 1.8 rating among viewers 18–49.

### Critical reception

Steve Eisler of The AV Club gave the episode a B+, scolding the episode for its lack of screen time to the other characters, but praising its ending for its emotional weight. Matt Fowler of IGN praised the episode and gave it an 8.5/10, writing, "It's really hard to find a comedy that can be ridiculously hilarious and satisfyingly sentimental at the same time."
# List of ambassadors of Namibia to Brazil

The Namibian ambassador in Brasília is the official representative of the Government in Windhoek to the Government of Brazil

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | President of Namibia | President of Brazil | Term end |
| June 18, 2004 | Patrick Nandago | Mr. Patrick Nandago was appointed the first Namibian Ambassador to the Federative Republic of Brazil and presented his Letters of Credence to H.E. President Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva on 18 June 2004. | Sam Nujoma | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | March 15, 2005 |
| November 7, 2006 | Hopelong Ushona Ipinge | | Hifikepunye Pohamba | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | March 21, 2015 |
| September 8, 2010 | Lineekela Josephat Mboti | | Hifikepunye Pohamba | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | March 21, 2015 |
| January 26, 2016 | Samuel Sheefeni Nuuyoma | | Hage Geingob | Dilma Rousseff | |
15°50′13″S 47°52′02″W﻿ / ﻿15.836867°S 47.867265°W﻿ / -15.836867; -47.867265