OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Levine

Don Levine (April 1, 1928 – May 22, 2014) was a business executive at toy manufacturers Hasbro credited as the "father" of G.I. Joe action figures.
Donald Levine was born in Elmhurst, New York to the late Ralph and Mildred Levine. He graduated Syracuse University. He was an avid tennis player competing in the Jr. Davis Cup and representing the US Army in tournaments in Asia during his military career.
As Hasbro's head of research and development, Levine guided G.I. Joe through its design and development after receiving the conceptual idea from a man named Stanley Weston (Weston received $100,000 for his contribution) and the name from a 1945 film called The Life of G.I. Joe, also called The Story of G.I. Joe. Levine served with the United States Army in the Korean War and Hasbro's employees also included many military veterans, so it was decided the toy should be outfitted in the uniforms of the Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force and their respective accessories. He wanted the G.I. Joe toys to be an attempt at honoring all the service members in the United States, like him.
In September 1971 he was appointed president of Leisure Concepts.
In 2005-2006, Levine designed and manufactured an action figure of Osama bin Laden for a Central Intelligence Agency psychological warfare program called Devil Eyes. Levine developed a twelve-inch lifelike figure whose face was painted with a material that, when heated, would peel off to reveal a demon-like visage with green eyes and black markings. When asked in 2014 about Levine's involvement in the program, his family said in a statement, "Don Levine was a dedicated Patriot, and proud Korean War veteran. When called on, he was honored to assist our country."
In the years before his death, he sold some rare prototypes of G.I. Joe Figures, including one that sold for $200,000 in 2003 at auction.

## Death

In 2014 Levine died from cancer at a Providence, Rhode Island hospice. He is survived by Nan, his wife of nearly 60 years. They have three children and four grandchildren. His funeral was held at Temple Beth-El in Providence on May 25, 2014.

## Notable quotes

"Nobody wins a war, but they fight in the wars. And my attitude was, someday I'm gonna do it." On his life and attitude before joining the military in an interview with video producer Chad Hembree.
"Someday I'm going to do something to honor this military, these military people, who fight in the wars." From archival footage cited by NPR's Elizabeth Blair for All Things Considered.
# Stoki, Łódź Voivodeship

Stoki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drużbice, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Drużbice, 9 km (6 mi) north of Bełchatów, and 39 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Amarat, Markazi

Amarat (Persian: عمارت) is a village in, and the capital of, Qarah Kahriz Rural District of Qarah Kahriz District, Shazand County, Markazi province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Hafteh, now a neighborhood in the city of Shahbaz.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 450 in 146 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 386 people in 134 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Qarah Kahriz District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 323 people in 130 households.
# Anna Nicole

Anna Nicole is an opera in 2 acts and 16 scenes, with music by Mark-Anthony Turnage to an English libretto by Richard Thomas. Based on the life of American model Anna Nicole Smith, the opera received its première on 17 February 2011 at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London, directed by Richard Jones. A recording of the opera was broadcast on BBC Four and BBC iPlayer on 25 March 2011. The broadcast drew in 67,700 viewers. The opera received its first London revival at Covent Garden in September 2014.

## Premiere

The opera received its European continental premiere at Theater Dortmund (Germany) in April 2013 with American soprano Emily Newton in the title role. Anna Nicole received its U.S. premiere on September 17, 2013, in a production by the New York City Opera at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, the last work staged by the City Opera before its closure that year.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 17 February 2011 Conductor: Antonio Pappano |
| Anna Nicole | soprano | Eva-Maria Westbroek |
| Virgie, her mother | mezzo-soprano | Susan Bickley |
| Daddy Hogan, her father | bass | Jeremy White |
| Billy, her first husband | baritone | Grant Doyle |
| J. Howard Marshall, her second husband | tenor | Alan Oke |
| Kay, her aunt | mezzo-soprano | Rebecca de Pont Davies |
| Shelley, her cousin | mezzo-soprano | Loré Lixenberg |
| Stern, her lawyer | bass-baritone | Gerald Finley |
| Young Daniel, her son | silent | Andrew Gilbert |
| Teenage Daniel | baritone | Dominic Rowntree |
| Larry King, a television journalist | tenor | Peter Hoare |
| Blossom | mezzo-soprano | Allison Cook |
| Doctor Yes | tenor | Andrew Rees |
| Mayor of Mexia | tenor | Wynne Evans |
| Deputy Mayor of Mexia (Roy Fiction) | baritone | Damian Thantrey |
| Trucker | tenor | Jeffrey Lloyd-Roberts |
| Dominic Gent | tenor | Dominic Peckham |
| Patron | baritone | Grant Doyle |
| Runner | baritone | ZhengZhong Zhou |
| Meat Rack Quartet | soprano soprano mezzo-soprano mezzo-soprano | Marianne Cotterill Kiera Lyness Louise Armit Andrea Hazell |
| Marshall's family | mezzo-soprano mezzo-soprano baritone bass | Loré Lixenberg Rebecca de Pont Davies Grant Doyle Jeremy White |
| Four Lap Dancers | soprano soprano mezzo-soprano mezzo-soprano | Yvonne Barclay Katy Batho Amy Catt Amanda Floyd |
| Onstage Band | | John Parricelli (guitarist) John Paul Jones (bass guitarist) Peter Erskine (drummer) |

## Synopsis
### Act 1

* 'Scene Zero' – Overture
* Scene 1 – 'America Sings'
* Scene 2 – "No! It's Mu-Hay-Uh."
* Scene 3 – "Hey We're Family"
* Scene 4 – 'Falling in Loath Again'
* Scene 5 – 'Life Implants'
* Scene 6 – 'American Dreaming'
* Scene 7 – 'Marriage in the White Dove Chapel'

### Act 2

* Scene 8 – 'Red Carpet Diem'
* Scene 9 – 'Partay!'
* Scene 10 – "Not Dead Yet!"
* Scene 11 – 'Backstage at the Larry King Show'
* Scene 12 – 'The Larry King Show and Tell'
* Scene 13 – "Good Morning Hollywood"
* Scene 14 – 'Birth Worth'
* Scene 15 – 'Daniel Death'
* Scene 16 – 'Clown Messiah'
# DeMet's Candy Company

DeMet's Candy Company is a food company based in Connecticut, United States. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Yıldız Holding.

## History

DeMet's started in 1898 as a candy store business and soda fountain shop by George DeMet of Chicago — subsequently creating Turtles candies in 1966. After a series of mergers and acquisitions, DeMet’s was purchased by Nestlé in 1988.
In 2007, Signature Snacks, acquired the DeMet’s brand from Nestlé. Former Nestlé USA executive Hendrik Hartong III is chairman of the company.
In 2007, Brynwood Partners bought the "Turtles" brand from Nestlé USA Inc., acquiring at the same time the 280,000-square-foot (26,000 m$^2$) Turtles production facility in Toronto, Canada.
Subsequently, Brynwood consolidated its portfolio of confectionery acquisitions, which included Stixx, Flipz chocolate covered pretzels, Treasures, and Turtles, resurrecting the dormant DeMet's Candy Company name. DeMet's acquired the TrueNorth brand of nut snacks from Frito-Lay in 2010 but sold it to B&G Foods in 2013.
In 2013, Brynwood sold the company to Yıldız Holding.
# Melton Mowbray Pork Pie Association

The Melton Mowbray Pork Pie Association is a group of pork pie manufacturers in the Melton Mowbray area of England, United Kingdom. The association was set up in 1998 with the aim of helping to protect the Melton Mowbray pork pie recipe.

## Product protection under the EU

In 1999 the association, a group of seven local manufacturers, applied to the EU to have their products categorised as having Protected Geographical Indication, to ensure that only pies made in an area around Melton Mowbray could use the Melton Mowbray name.
Northern Foods, a large food corporation, tried to prevent this move over the usage of "Melton Mowbray" on the wrappings of its own pork pies. Northern Foods viewed the situation as unfair and stated in press releases that the MMPPA's dominant member, Samworth Brothers, has made cured and uncured pork pies in Leicester and that the designation area was shaped to include the Samworth factory there. According to Northern Foods, 99% of the pork pies made under the association banner are made by Samworth Brothers. Northern Foods took the matter to the European Court of Justice, but the appeal was eventually withdrawn. Northern Foods' move against the new requirements was dismissed by the High Court.
The PGI application was finally granted on 4 April 2008 and the PGI status came into effect in July 2009.
The name Melton Mowbray can now only be applied to uncured pork-filled pies cooked without supporting hoops and made within an area around the town bounded by the M1, A45, A605, A1 and A52 but including Grantham, Northampton, Nottingham and Stamford, a total of approximately 1,800 square miles (4,700 square kilometres). Permissible ingredients are fresh pork (pies must be at least 30% meat), shortening (usually lard), pork gelatine or stock, wheat flour, water, salt and spices (predominantly pepper). Artificial colours, flavours and preservatives are not allowed.
Prior to PGI status coming into effect, Pork Farms (which had taken over Northern Foods' pork pie interests) announced that their Bowyers factory at Trowbridge in Wiltshire would close with the loss of 400 jobs. Production of the (mainly Melton Mowbray branded) pies was transferred to Nottingham, which is inside the area in which Melton Mowbray pies can be made under the PGI rules.

## Members

Members argue that the association provides protection for smaller producers.
Current members are:
* Mrs King's Pork Pies of Cotgrave
* F Bailey & Son of Upper Broughton
* Dickinson & Morris of Melton Mowbray
* Brocklebys of Melton Mowbray
* Mark Patrick Butchers of Birstall
* Walker & Son of Beaumont Leys
* Leesons Butchers of Oakham
* Nelsons Family Butchers of Stamford, Lincolnshire
* Dunkleys of Wellingborough
* Hartland Pies of Cotgrave
# Shizuoka Press and Broadcasting Center

The Shizuoka Press and Broadcasting Center is a building located in Ginza, Tokyo, Japan. Built in 1967, it is considered to be the first realization of Kenzo Tange's Metabolist movement, which called for a new urban typology that could self-perpetuate in an organic, "metabolic" way. It was built on a 189 square metres (2,030 sq ft) triangular site, and erected around a column, 7.7 metres (25 ft) in diameter, which forms the building's central core, and around which thirteen individual offices are connected asymmetrically. The building was meant to be a prototype for a perpetually regenerating, prefabricated urban megastructure. It was designed with the intention that the space between the office clusters could be filled with additional offices in the future as demand increased. However, this idea was never realized and the building remains unchanged since it was built. Despite this, it is still considered to be a aesthetically notable example of form and function.

## Metabolist movement

After World War II, a group of Japanese architects, including Kenzo Tange, began exploring the concept of "Metabolism" in their work. Tange and the Metabolist movement believed that design and technology should be a reflection of human society and that they should strive to actively encourage the development of society through their designs. They saw human society as a continuous process of growth and development, like the biological concept of metabolism, and wanted to use their designs to promote this growth. Tange and the Metabolist movement influenced a number of 20th century architects in both East and Western hemispheres.
# Rickenbacker 325

The Rickenbacker 325 is the first of the Capri series of hollow body guitars released in 1958 by Rickenbacker.

## Overview

The 325 was designed by Roger Rossmeisl, a guitar craftsman from a family of German instrument makers. Production models had a 20+3⁄4-inch (530 mm) short scale, dot fretboard inlays, and a small (12+3⁄4-inch-wide [320 mm]) body. The body is unbound, semi-hollow, with an angled sound hole, and boasts "crescent moon"-style cutaways. These instruments gained prominence due to John Lennon's use of a 325 during the early years of The Beatles. Lennon's 1958 model was among the first batch made and has the pre-production feature of a solid top with no sound hole. All subsequent production short-scale 300-series Rickenbackers (310, 315, 320, 325) had sound holes until the late 1970s. This series is currently available only in "C" reissue form, although the reissues lack a sound hole to mimic Lennon's instrument.

## Notable players

* John Lennon played 325s and their assorted variants during the 1960s (Including a 12-string made to match his second 325). A replica of Lennon's 325 is available as a guitar controller for The Beatles: Rock Band.
* Susanna Hoffs of The Bangles played the 325 and its full scale variant, the model 350.
* John Fogerty played his modified Fireglo 325 on many Creedence Clearwater Revival songs and live concerts, including their appearance at the 1969 Woodstock festival. Fogerty modified his model to include a Gibson humbucker pickup and a Bigsby vibrato.
* Maurice Gibb of Bee Gees used the 325 for all live performances between the late 1980s until 2003.
* Multi-instrumentalist Toots Thielemans regularly played Rickenbacker guitars and his usage of a Combo 400 model inspired John Lennon, a fan of Thielemans, to take up the instrument. Incidentally, a photograph of Thielemans at a 1958 US trade shows a 325 that is likely to have been the very guitar later purchased by Lennon in Hamburg.
* Donovan played the 325 throughout the late 1960s.

## Gallery

* 325C58 MG A replica of the 1958 model played by John Lennon
* 325C58 MG(Pickup Zoom)
* 325C58 JG A replica of another 1958 model played by John Lennon
# Baumgarten (surname)

Baumgarten is a German and Ashkenazi Jewish surname, likely indicating an ancestral lineage from a man who owned, lived or worked in an orchard; from Baum, meaning tree, and Garte(n) meaning enclosure (garden).
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten (1714–1762), German philosopher
* Alfred Baumgarten (1842–1919), Canadian chemist and businessman of German descent
* Armin Baumgarten (born 1967), German painter and sculptor
* Bodo Baumgarten (born 1940) German painter, sculptor, graphic artist, and educator.
* Charles Frederick Baumgarten (1739–1840), German-born violinist and organist in London
* Fritz Baumgarten (illustrator) (1883–1966), German artist, author, and children's author-illustrator
* Fritz Baumgarten (1886–1961), German footballer
* Hans Heinrich Baumgarten (1806 – 1875) Holstein-Danish industrialist
* Hermann Baumgarten (1825–1893), German historian and political publicist
* Konrad Baumgarten, hero of the Swiss liberation legend, character in the drama William Tell
* Joseph M. Baumgarten (1928–2008), rabbi and Semitic scholar
* Lothar Baumgarten (1944–2018), German artist
* Ludwig Friedrich Otto Baumgarten-Crusius (1788–1843), German Protestant theologian
* Martin Baumgarten (1507–?), German explorer
* Michael Baumgarten (1812–1889), German Protestant theologian
* Paul Clemens von Baumgarten (1848–1928), German pathologist
* Siegmund Jakob Baumgarten (1706–1757), German theologian
* Vasily Baumgarten (1879–1962), Russian and Yugoslavian architect
# Mount Mulligan mine disaster

The Mount Mulligan mine disaster occurred on 19 September 1921 in Mount Mulligan, Far North Queensland, Australia. A series of explosions in the local coal mine, audible as much as 30 km away, rocked the close-knit township.
Seventy-five workers were killed by the disaster, making it the third-worst coal mining accident in Australia in terms of human lives lost. Four of the dead had been at the mouth of the pit at the time of the explosion. Seventy four bodies were recovered by the time the Royal Commission ended, the last body was recovered five months after the disaster after the mine had reopened. The disaster affected people in cities and towns all over the country. The mine, which had operated for six years at the time of the accident, was widely considered safe and had no previous indications of gas leaks. The miners hence worked using open flame lights instead of safety lamps.

## Public inquiry

A Royal Commission into the accident confirmed that the disaster was caused by the accidental or negligent firing of an explosive charge on top of a block of coal, apparently in order to split it. No methane was ever detected in the mine and candles and naked flames were used throughout its history (Royal Commission: 1921). The investigation found that explosives were used, stored, distributed and carried underground in a careless manner. It was also determined that the lack of appropriate means to render the coal dust safe in the mine was a violation of law. The coal seams at Mt Mulligan are conspicuously dry, leading to the ignition of coal dust from the firing of the charge.
The disaster was also the impetus for the passing of a Coal Mining Act in Queensland that would ban the use of open flames in underground coal mines.

## Aftermath

The mine was reopened after four months and suffered surprisingly little damage from the explosion. In 1923, the Queensland Government bought it from the operators. It was in operation until 1957, although it was heavily subsidised after World War II. The mine's final demise occurred with the completion of the Tully Falls hydro electricity scheme. Soon after, the town was sold and most of the buildings were removed.
# Yakshi (novel)

Yakshi is a Malayalam novel written by Malayattoor Ramakrishnan in 1967. The novel follows a college lecturer, Srinivasan, who is disfigured in an accident in his college lab. He meets a beautiful woman who is willing to accept him despite his disfigurement. But after a while, Srinivasan begins to doubt that the woman is not all she appears - or even human. In 1968, the novel was adapted into a film with same name starring Sathyan. In 1993, Yakshi was shown in BBC's Off the Shelf program as 12 episodes. In 1995, Hema Malini directed a telefilm in Hindi for Zee TV titled Mohini with Sudesh Berry and Madhoo. In 2013, a contemporary retelling of the novel titled Akam was released.

## Plot

Yakshi narrates the story of Srinivasan, a young handsome scientist and lecturer, who is working in a college in Kerala. Srinivasan is doing research on the Yakshis (Vampire). He is in love with Vijayalakshmi, one of the students at the college.
In the chemistry laboratory, he is met with an unexpected accident, leaving almost half of his face damaged. Everyone who used to adore him begins to hate him and avoids him because of his disfigurement. Even Vijayalakshmi deserts him. He is thus infected by an intense inferiority complex and experiences mental trauma.
A mysterious woman, Ragini, befriends Srini and despite his damaged face, begins to love him. Srini marries Ragini. Eventually, he starts to question whether Ragini is human or a ghost

## Main characters

* Srinivasan - the protagonist
* Ragini - Srinivasan's wife/mysterious woman
* Chandrasekharan - Srinivasan's best friend
* Anandan - Srinivasan's neighbour
* Vjayalakshmi - Srinivasan's ex-girlfriend
* Vanaja - Srinivasan's student
* Kalyaniamma - Anandan's wife
* Karthyayaniamma- Anandan's servant
* Thankam - Chandrasekharan's wife
* Professor Kurup - Sreenivasan's colleague
# Gordon Smith (psychic medium)

Gordon Smith (born 6 July 1962) is a British psychic medium; known as the UK's "most accurate" medium.

## Career as a medium

Gordon Smith's career as a medium began at the age of 24, when another medium told him that one day he would be 'on the platform'. This was the start of a 15-year-long study to be a medium.
As he used to work as a barber, he is often known (and used to present himself as) The Psychic Barber.
He works giving demonstrations, writing books and organising workshops, and until March 2008 wrote a psychic column for the British tabloid The Sunday People. Smith does not charge for readings.
Smith was studied by Professor Archie Roy in a series of experiments to determine his possible psychic abilities, the results of which were published in the Journal of the Society for Psychical Research.

## Television and film

He was featured in the BBC Everyman (TV series) series and in another BBC documentary, Talking to the Dead in 2003. He has also appeared on Richard & Judy, discussing mediumship.
In October 2005, Smith was revealed as the new medium on Living TV's Most Haunted, taking over from Derek Acorah. He appeared in Series 7 and three episodes of Series 8 before being replaced by David Wells.
In 2008, Smith appeared in a special "Paranormal Edition" episode of The Weakest Link, in which he made it to the final round but lost to Mia Dolan. In 2008–09, he presented his own series 'Psychic Therapy' on the Biography Channel.
Smith appeared in the film adaptation of Jackie Collins' book, Paris Connections, appearing alongside Charles Dance and Trudie Styler.
Smith has appeared on the television show This Morning, along with the skeptic and psychologist, Chris French, discussing possible psi phenomena. Both men carried out a 'reading' of two blind-folded women and then later compared their results with the women and the show's presenters.
# Gold (Bob Marley and the Wailers album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Gold is a two-disc compilation album by Bob Marley and the Wailers that was released on the Island Records label in 2005. The compilation is intended to be a career-spanning retrospective, and no fewer than two songs are selected from each of Bob Marley and the Wailers' albums with the company. Songs range from his first album for the label, Catch a Fire, and span all the way through to the last album Marley would live to see released in his lifetime, Uprising, concluding with the posthumous releases "Iron Lion Zion", and tracks from Confrontation.
This Gold compilation is not to be confused with another compilation Universal released later the same year under the Gold line, consisting of Marley's early pre-fame material with the Wailers dating from 1967 to 1972.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "Stir It Up"
* "Slave Driver"
* "Concrete Jungle"
* "Get Up, Stand Up"
* "I Shot the Sheriff"
* "Burnin' and Lootin'"
* "Lively Up Yourself"
* "Rebel Music (3 O'Clock Roadblock)"
* "Trenchtown Rock" (Live)
* "No Woman, No Cry" (Live)
* "Jah Live"
* "Positive Vibration"
* "Roots, Rock, Reggae"
* "Crazy Baldhead"
* "Natural Mystic"
* "Exodus"
* "Jamming'"

### Disc two

* "One Love / People Get Ready"
* "Waiting in Vain"
* "Punky Reggae Party"
* "Is This Love"
* "Sun Is Shining"
* "Satisfy My Soul"
* "Kinky Reggae" (Live)
* "Medley: War / No More Trouble" (Live)
* "So Much Trouble in the World"
* "Africa Unite"
* "One Drop"
* "Could You Be Loved"
* "Coming in from the Cold"
* "Redemption Song"
* "Buffalo Soldier"
* "Rastaman Live Up!"
* "Iron Lion Zion"