OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London South and Surrey East (European Parliament constituency)

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency of London South and Surrey East was one of them. It was merged from the London South and Surrey constituencies.
When it was created in England in 1984, it consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies of Carshalton and Wallington, Croydon Central, Croydon North East, Croydon North West, Croydon South, East Surrey, Reigate and Sutton and Cheam. In 1989, the Surrey Mirror reported that the total electorate was around 454,000.
In boundary changes which took effect at the 1994 European Election, it lost the Reigate constituency but gained Epsom and Ewell.

## Members of the European Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1984 | James Moorhouse | Conservative |
| | 1989 | James Moorhouse | Conservative |
| | 1994 | James Moorhouse | Conservative |
| | 1998 | James Moorhouse | Liberal Democrat |
| 1999 | 1999 | Constituency abolished: see London | Constituency abolished: see London |

## Election results

European Parliament election, 1984: London South and Surrey East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Moorhouse | 82,122 | 53.3 | |
| | Labour | Andrew S. Mackinlay | 37,465 | 24.3 | |
| | Liberal | John Gordon Parry | 34,522 | 22.4 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 44,657 | 29.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 154,109 | 30.5 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
European Parliament election, 1989: London South and Surrey East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Moorhouse | 78,256 | 45.4 | −7.9 |
| | Labour | Robert J. E. Evans | 47,440 | 27.5 | +3.2 |
| | Green | Graham F. Brand | 31,854 | 18.5 | New |
| | SLD | Peter Hasler Billenness | 14,967 | 8.7 | −13.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30,816 | 17.9 | −11.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 172,517 | 34.8 | +4.3 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
European Parliament election, 1994: London South and Surrey East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Moorhouse | 64,813 | 38.8 | −6.6 |
| | Labour | Mrs. Gillian M. Roles | 56,074 | 33.5 | +6.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mark O. R. Reinisch | 32,059 | 19.2 | +10.5 |
| | Green | John K. W. Cornford | 7,048 | 4.2 | −14.3'"`UNIQ−−ref−0000001E−QINU`"' |
| | Monster Raving Loony | John Major | 3,339 | 2.0 | New |
| | Independent | Anthony Reeve | 2,982 | 1.8 | New |
| | Natural Law | Paul J. Levy | 887 | 0.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,739 | 5.3 | −12.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 167,202 | 34.4 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
* ↑ Pseudonym
# Tankerton Slopes

Tankerton Slopes is a 2.3-hectare (5.7-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Whitstable in Kent. It is part of the Tankerton Slopes and Swalecliffe Special Area of Conservation
This north facing slope has a population of tall herbs, including the largest population in Britain of hog’s fennel, a nationally rare umbellifer. Fauna include agonopterix putridella, a nationally rare moth whose larvae feed exclusively on hog's fennel.
There is access to the site from Tankerton Beach. The height of Tankerton slopes vary across the site, but are approximately 50 feet (15 metres) high when measured from the promenade or 66 feet (20 metres) in elevation from sea level.
The bottom of the slope is fronted by Beach huts, and has a promenade that runs from Whitstable to Swalecliffe that is popular with dog walkers and cyclists.
At the top of the slope to the West is a beacon that works by having a wood-based fire in a basket that is on top of a long wooden post.
The site also offers a view in the distance of the "red sands" Maunsell Forts of the Thames Estuary, the forty five wind turbines of Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm, the Isle of Sheppey and at the West-end "The Street" a "Spit of land" that appears at low-tide and allows walking 750 meters into the sea

## Gallery

* Tinted photograph on postcard dated around 1905-1914 showing "The Leas"
* Colourful rows of wooden huts on the grassy slopes of "Tankerton slopes" below Marine Parade
* Sunset from Tankerton Slopes towards Sheppey - geograph.org.uk - 1564606
* Tankerton Beacon
* Tankerton Slopes as seen from "The Street"
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 510

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 510 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Day v. Day | 510 U.S. 1 | 1993 |
| In re Sassower | 510 U.S. 4 | 1993 |
| Florence County School Dist. Four v. Carter | 510 U.S. 7 | 1993 |
| Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. | 510 U.S. 17 | 1993 |
| Izumi Seimitsu Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha v. U.S. Philips Corp | 510 U.S. 27 | 1993 |
| Cavanaugh v. Roller | 510 U.S. 42 | 1993 |
| United States v. James Daniel Good Real Property | 510 U.S. 43 | 1993 |
| John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Harris Trust and Sav. Bank | 510 U.S. 86 | 1993 |
| Tennessee v. Middlebrooks | 510 U.S. 124 | 1993 |
| Oklahoma v. New Mexico | 510 U.S. 126 | 1993 |
| Burden v. Zant | 510 U.S. 132 | 1994 |
| Ratzlaf v. United States | 510 U.S. 135 | 1994 |
| Weiss v. United States | 510 U.S. 163 | 1994 |
| Thunder Basin Coal Co. v. Reich | 510 U.S. 200 | 1994 |
| Schiro v. Farley | 510 U.S. 222 | 1994 |
| National Organization for Women, Inc. v. Scheidler | 510 U.S. 249 | 1994 |
| Albright v. Oliver | 510 U.S. 266 | 1994 |
| ABF Freight System, Inc. v. NLRB | 510 U.S. 317 | 1994 |
| Department of Revenue of Ore. v. ACF Industries, Inc. | 510 U.S. 332 | 1994 |
| Northwest Airlines, Inc. v. County of Kent | 510 U.S. 355 | 1994 |
| Caspari v. Bohlen | 510 U.S. 383 | 1994 |
| Hagen v. Utah | 510 U.S. 399 | 1994 |
| American Dredging Co. v. Miller | 510 U.S. 443 | 1994 |
| FDIC v. Meyer | 510 U.S. 471 | 1994 |
| Department of Defense v. FLRA | 510 U.S. 487 | 1994 |
| Elder v. Holloway | 510 U.S. 510 | 1994 |
| Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc. | 510 U.S. 517 | 1994 |
| Liteky v. United States | 510 U.S. 540 | 1994 |
| Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. | 510 U.S. 569 | 1994 |
| INS v. Legalization Assistance Project of Los Angeles County Federation of Labor | 510 U.S. 1301 | 1993 |
| Capitol Square Review and Advisory Bd. v. Pinette | 510 U.S. 1307 | 1993 |
| Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pa. v. Casey | 510 U.S. 1309 | 1994 |
| CBS Inc. v. Davis | 510 U.S. 1315 | 1994 |
| Packwood v. Senate Select Comm. on Ethics | 510 U.S. 1319 | 1994 |
# Arialdo

Saint Arialdo (c. 1010 – June 27, 1066) is a Christian saint of the eleventh century. He was assassinated because of his efforts to reform the Milanese clergy.

## Life

Arialdo was the child of a noble family, born at Cutiacum (Cucciago), near Como. After studying in Laon and Paris, he was made a canon in the cathedral city of Milan. According to Andrea da Parma, abbot of San Fedele di Strumi, who wrote a Vita concerning Arialdo, the church in Milan was rife with immoral clerics, fornicating, sleeping with prostitutes, lending money, and selling indulgences. According to Henry Charles Lea marriage was commonplace among the Milanese clergy.
Together with Bishop of Lucca Anselmo da Baggio (later Pope Alexander II), Arialdo headed the pataria, a movement that sought to reform Milan's simoniacal clergy. Due to this, he was excommunicated by the Bishop of Milan Guido da Velate. Pope Stephen IX removed the excommunication and Arialdo returned to Milan to continue his efforts towards reformation. In 1069 the Pope sent Peter Damiani as legate to attempt a resolution. The issue then became less a matter of clerical conduct than the authority of Rome over Milan. Damiani was able to demonstrate that the city's beloved patron St Ambrose had acknowledged the precedence of the papacy.
Eventually, these endeavours lead to bishop Guido da Velate's excommunication. While traveling to Rome, Arialdo was set up by emissaries of Guido and killed.

## Veneration

Ten months after the assassination, his body was found in Lago Maggiore (allegedly in a perfect state of preservation, and emitting a sweet odour). It was carried to Milan and exposed in the church of St. Ambrose from Ascension to Pentecost. Subsequently, Arialdo's body was interred in the church of St. Celsus, and in the following year, 1067, Pope Alexander II declared him a martyr.
# Wight and Hampshire South (European Parliament constituency)

Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European Parliament elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency of Wight and Hampshire South was one of them.
It consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Fareham, Gosport, Isle of Wight, Portsmouth North, Portsmouth South, and Winchester.

## Members of the European Parliament

| Elected | Elected | Member | Party |
| | 1994 | Roy Perry | Conservative |
| 1999 | 1999 | Constituency abolished: see South East England | Constituency abolished: see South East England |

## Election results

European Parliament election, 1994: Wight and Hampshire South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Roy Perry | 63,306 | 34.9 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mike Hancock | 58,205 | 32.0 | |
| | Labour | Miss S-L. Fry | 40,442 | 22.3 | |
| | Independent | J. E. D. D. Browne | 12,140 | 6.7 | |
| | Green | Paul A. Fuller | 6,697 | 3.7 | |
| | Natural Law | William A. Treend | 722 | 0.4 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,101 | 2.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 181,512 | 37.2 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Chagunius

Chagunius is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae. which includes the carps, barbs and related fishes. The fishes in this genus occur in South and Southeast Asia.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Chagunius baileyi Rainboth, 1986
* Chagunius chagunio (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Chaguni)
* Chagunius nicholsi (G. S. Myers, 1924)
# Saada Governorate

Saada (Arabic: صَعْدَة, romanized: Ṣaʿdah) or Sa'dah is one of the governorates of Yemen. The governorate's seat and the largest city is Saada. It is the epicentre of Zaydism and where the Houthi group originates from.$^{:1008}$

## Geography

Saada is 240 kilometers north of the capital Sanaa. Northwest of its capital, Saada city, the terrain of the governorate becomes increasingly mountainous and reaches elevations of 2,050 meters in the far west. Between these mountains and Saada city, the terrain is peppered with basins and wadis, ultimately dropping to form arid plains in the east. Rainfall varies greatly according to location. The western mountains of Razih receive as much as 1,000 mm per year, while arid regions east of the governorate's capital can get as little as 50 mm. Given the scarce amounts of arable land in these arid areas, most of the governorate's population lives in the wetter west.

### Adjacent governorates

* Al Jawf Governorate (east)
* 'Amran Governorate (south)
* Hajjah Governorate (south)

### Districts

Saada Governorate is divided into the following 16 districts. These districts are further divided into sub-districts, and then further subdivided into villages:
* Al Dhaher District
* Al Hashwah District
* As Safra District
* Baqim District
* Dammaj District
* Ghamr District
* Haydan District
* Kitaf wa Al Boqe'e District
* Majz District
* Monabbih District
* Qatabir District
* Razih District
* Sa'adah District
* Sahar District
* Saqayn District
* Shada'a District

### Cities and towns

* Aba Sa`ud
* Al Buga
* Dhahyan
* Bagim
* Dammaj
* Razeh
* Saada

## Climate

Warm summers typically reach a high of 26 °C or 78.8 °F while winters can reach morning lows of −16 °C or 3.2 °F.

## Economy

Farming, and trading are the main economic activities in the governorate. Additionally arid land is used for raising livestock. The governorate is also home to Suq al-Talh, the largest weapons market in Yemen.
# Annick Billon

Annick Billon (born 3 August 1967) is a French politician serving as a member of the Senate since 2014. Until 2017, she served as deputy mayor of Château-d'Olonne and as vice president of Les Sables d'Olonne Agglomération.
# Dan Dhanoa

Dan Dhanoa (born Inderpreet Singh Dhanoa; 28 February 1959) is an Indian former film actor and a sailor (master mariner) in the Merchant Navy.
He is known mostly for portraying cult villainous roles in Hindi cinema in the 1980s and 1990s, in about 100 films, such as Mard (1984), Karma (1986), Tridev (1989) and Sanam Bewafa (1991).
He was brought into the film industry by actor/director Feroz Khan, but made his debut in the Manmohan Desai film Mard as the main villain, opposite Amitabh Bachchan.

## Personal life

In 1986, he was first married to Nikii Waalia. Their son Gobind Singh Dhanoa (a.k.a. Tarzan) was born in 1987. Tarzan is a Cinematographer by profession.
Later in 2007, he married an actor and classical dancer (Kathak from Jaipur Gharana), Nandita Puri.
He is an alumnus of The Doon School in Dehradun (1974 batch). An avid traveller, now settled in Chandigarh where he indulges in his passion for gardening, collecting art & artifacts.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Mard | Danny Dyer | |
| 1985 | Jaan Ki Baazi | Kundan | |
| 1986 | Sasti Dulhan Mahenga Dulha | Johnny Seth | |
| 1986 | Karma | Indian Army officer in BSO's prison | |
| 1986 | Dahleez | | |
| 1987 | Watan Ke Rakhwale | Naresh R. Puri | |
| 1987 | Param Dharam | | |
| 1987 | Apne Apne | Sudhir | |
| 1987 | Abhishek | | Video |
| 1987 | Dacait | Badri Singh | |
| 1987 | Awam | Dayal | |
| 1988 | Shahenshah | | |
| 1988 | Zalzala | Moti Singh | |
| 1988 | Mardangi | Shamsher Singh | |
| 1988 | Laal Dupatta Malmal Ka | Badri | |
| 1988 | Mandhi Shagana Di | | Punjabi film |
| 1988 | Woh Phir Aayegi | | |
| 1989 | Dost Garibon Ka | Dan | |
| 1989 | Apna Desh Paraye Log | Ranga | |
| 1989 | Ghabrahat | | |
| 1989 | Abhimanyu | | |
| 1989 | Tridev | | |
| 1989 | Gola Barood | Jack | |
| 1989 | Shehzaade | Roshan Singh's Son | |
| 1989 | Sachché Ká Bol-Bálá | Billo | |
| 1990 | Andher Gardi | | |
| 1990 | Sheshnaag | | |
| 1990 | Shera Shamshera | | |
| 1990 | Amiri Garibi | Jaggu | |
| 1990 | Paap Ki Kamaee | Mac | |
| 1990 | Chor Pe Mor | Moti | |
| 1990 | Shubhayathra | | Malayalam film |
| 1991 | Trinetra | Singhania's assistant | |
| 1991 | Sanam Bewafa | Shaukat Khan | |
| 1991 | Phool Aur Kaante | Drug Dealer | |
| 1991 | Izzat | | |
| 1992 | Virodhi | Sub-Inspector | |
| 1992 | Naseebwaala | Rocky (Casino Manager) | |
| 1992 | Vishwatma | Majhla Nilu | |
| 1992 | Qaid Mein Hai Bulbul | | |
| 1992 | Jungle Ka Beta | | |
| 1992 | Kamsin | | |
| 1992 | Tahalka | Jelu | |
| 1992 | Kis Main Kitna Hai Dum | | |
| 1992 | Aaj Ka Goonda Raj | Police Inspector | |
| 1992 | Deedar | Chhadha | |
| 1992 | Apradhi | Baadshah | |
| 1993 | Izzat Ki Roti | Babu Harami | |
| 1993 | Lootere | | |
| 1994 | Chauraha | Snaky | |
| 1996 | Ajay | Roopesh's Friend | |
| 1997 | Dharma Karma | | |
| 2020 | Soorarai Pottru | Vimal Balaiyya | Tamil film |
# Devon and East Plymouth (European Parliament constituency)

Devon and East Plymouth was a European Parliament constituency covering all of Devon in England, with the exception of the city of Plymouth. It was created in 1994 to replace the majority of Devon and a small part of Cornwall and Plymouth.
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.
The constituency consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Exeter, Plymouth Sutton, South Hams, Teignbridge, Tiverton, Torbay and Torridge and West Devon.
The seat became part of the much larger South West England constituency in 1999.

## Members of the European Parliament

| Elected | Name | Party | Party |
| 1994 | Giles Chichester | | Conservative |

## Results

Only one election was held in the seat, in 1994. When nominations closed, it was revealed that Richard Huggett was a candidate with the description "Literal Democrat", a name very similar to that of the Liberal Democrats. The latter launched legal action in the High Court of Justice alleging that the Returning Officer had wrongly accepted a nomination which was designed to confuse voters. The Judge ruled that the nomination had to stand. Huggett won more than 10,000 votes, while Liberal Democrat candidate Adrian Sanders finished only 700 votes behind the winner. This prompted a change in the law, banning potentially confusing party descriptions.
European Parliament election, 1994: Devon and East Plymouth :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Giles Chichester | 74,953 | 31.7 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Adrian Sanders | 74,253 | 31.4 | |
| | Labour | Linda Gilroy | 47,596 | 20.1 | |
| | Liberal | David Morrish | 14,621 | 6.2 | |
| | Green | Paul A. Edwards | 11,172 | 4.7 | |
| | Literal Democrat | Richard Huggett | 10,203 | 4.3 | |
| | Independent | John A. Everard | 2,629 | 1.1 | |
| | Natural Law | Andrew J. Pringle | 908 | 0.4 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 700 | 0.3 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 236,335 | 45.1 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Dingus, Kentucky

Dingus is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky on Kentucky Highway 437, between Elamton and Mima. The town is located 14 miles from West Liberty, the county seat. There was formerly a post office in the town, but residents are now served by the post office at Elkfork, Kentucky (41421). Dingus lies at an elevation of 883 feet (269 m).
The community was named for early postmaster Charles B. Dingus.
# Eusebia

Eusebia may refer to:
* Eusebia (empress) (died 360), second wife of the Roman emperor Constantius II
* Ereleuva or Eusebia (died c. 500), the mother of Theoderic the Great
* St. Eusebia (disambiguation), any of several Christian saints
* Kayseri or Eusebia, a Turkish city
* Tyana or Eusebia, a city of ancient Cappadocia
* Scotopteryx (syn. Eusebia), a genus of moth
* Oma Eusebia, a wolf character in the German comic Fix and Foxi
* Eusebia Cosme (1908–1976), Afro-Cuban poetry reciter and actress
* Eusebia Simpson Hunkins (1902–1980), American composer
# Larsen Bay (American Samoa)

Larsen Bay is a bay in the Western District, American Samoa. Comparable to its neighboring Fagatele Bay, Larsen Bay serves as a vital habitat for marine biodiversity. Larsen Bay, covering approximately 0.46 square miles, is located east of Fagatele Bay, stretching from Steps Point to Sail Rock. The bay features a steep descent to depths exceeding 500 meters and is characterized by rich coral coverage and diverse marine species.

## Geology

The bay's geological foundation stems from volcanic activity, with its surrounding terrain shaped by erosion and volcanic collapse. Its proximity to Fagatele Bay and inclusion in volcanic craters, such as the adjacent Fogāmaʻa Crater, underscores its origin within the island's dynamic volcanic history. The unconsolidated ash and cinder deposits from Larsen Bay to Olotele Mountain provide essential geological insight into the region's formative processes. There are two coves at Larsen Bay: Fogāmaʻa Cove and Fagalua Cove.

## Ecology

Larsen Bay mirrors the ecological structure of Fagatele Bay, making it a hotspot for coral and fish species richness. Surveys conducted in 2004 and 2006 indicated an above-average coral cover and a high proportion of large coral colonies. The presence of the calcified red alga Peyssonnelia was particularly abundant. Additionally, the bay supports turtle nesting and harbors buried archaeological deposits in Fagalua Cove. The National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa, established in 1985, expanded protection to Larsen Bay in July 2012.

## History

During World War II, a contingent of U.S. Marines, including the Weapons Platoon of Company B, was stationed at the remote Fagalua Cove within Larsen’s Bay. The Marines resided there for several months, dedicating their time to constructing fortifications and shelters as well as conducting weapons training.

## Fauna

Larsen’s Bay hosts a rich avian population, including the Brown Noddy, which is abundant both in Larsen’s Bay and the neighboring area of Fagatele. The Blue-gray Noddy, another notable species, is fairly common and serves as a resident breeder within the bay. Additionally, this species roosts and nests in Larsen’s Bay and at nearby Steps Point. The Gray-backed Tern, although an uncommon resident on Tutuila Island, nests there and is frequently observed in and around Larsen’s Bay. Marine wildlife in Larsen’s Bay includes occasional sightings of the Black Turtle, recorded in small numbers.
# Militia curfew

The militia curfew (Polish: Godzina milicyjna) was a curfew law passed during martial law in Poland on 13 December 1981 during which the Citizen's Militia would arrest citizens for roaming the streets from 10 PM to 6 AM.