OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Rasch

Georg William Rasch (/ˈræʃ/) (21 September 1901 – 19 October 1980) was a Danish mathematician, statistician, and psychometrician, most famous for the development of a class of measurement models known as Rasch models. He studied with R.A. Fisher and also briefly with Ragnar Frisch, and was elected a member of the International Statistical Institute in 1948.
In 1919, Rasch began studying mathematics at the University of Copenhagen. He completed a master's degree in 1925 and received a doctorate in science with thesis director Niels Erik Nørlund in 1930. Rasch married in 1928. Unable to find work as a mathematician in the 1930s, he turned to work as a statistical consultant. In this capacity, he worked on a range of problems, including problems of biological growth.

## Contributions to psychometrics

Georg Rasch is best known for his contributions to psychometrics. His work in this field began when he used the Poisson distribution to model the number of errors made by students when reading texts. He referred to the model as the multiplicative Poisson model.
He later developed the Rasch model for dichotomous data, which he applied to response data derived from intelligence and attainment tests including data collected by the Danish military. At the same epoch, American scientists independently developed item response theory (IRT). Within IRT, the Rasch model is one of the most simple response models. In contrast to other simple models, the Rasch model has a distinctive mathematical property: the model parameters (item difficulties, examinee ability) are sufficient statistics. Rasch demonstrated that his approach met criteria for measurement deduced from an analysis of measurement in the physical sciences. He also proposed generalizations of his model (Rasch, 1960/1980, 1977).
Today, the Rasch model is used extensively in assessment in education and educational psychology, particularly for attainment and cognitive assessments.

## Major publications

* Rasch, G. (1960/1980). Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests. (Copenhagen, Danish Institute for Educational Research), expanded edition (1980) with foreword and afterword by B.D. Wright. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
* Rasch, G. (1961). On general laws and the meaning of measurement in psychology, pp. 321–334 in Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, IV. Berkeley: University of Chicago Press, 1980.
* Rasch, G. (1977). On Specific Objectivity: An attempt at formalizing the request for generality and validity of scientific statements. The Danish Yearbook of Philosophy, 14, 58-93.

## Obituary

* Andersen, E. B. (1982) Georg Rasch (1901–1980), Psychometrika, 47,(4), 375-376.
# Shijia Township, Shizhu County

Shijia Township (simplified Chinese: 石家乡; traditional Chinese: 石家鄉; pinyin: Shíjiā Xiāng) is a township in Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 6,619 and an area of 62.48-square-kilometre (24.12 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the township is divided into five villages:
* Shilong (石龙村)
* Huanglong (黄龙村)
* Fenghuang (凤凰村)
* Jiulong (九龙村)
* Anqiao (安桥村)

## History

In 1932, it was known as "Shijia" (石家镇). In 1940 it was renamed "Shijia Township".

## Economy

The economy of the township is mainly based on agriculture.

## Transportation

The China National Highway G350 passes through the township west to east.
# Gazeran, Khondab

Gazeran (Persian: گازران) is a village in Khondab Rural District of the Central District of Khondab County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,507 in 425 households, when it was in the former Khondab District of Arak County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,552 people in 442 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Khondab County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,446 people in 453 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# R. Rajamahendran

Rajendran Rajamahendran (19 May 1943 – 25 July 2021) was a Sri Lankan businessman, media personality, philanthropist and social activist. He was nicknamed as "Kili Maharaja" aka "Kili Rajamahendran".

## Life

He served as the owner of Sirasa Shakthi MTV Media Network and chairman of Capital Maharaja organisation. He also served as the Vice President of Sri Lanka Cricket in early 1980s. He was regarded as a media giant in Sri Lanka and was also known for his financial assistance to Sri Lanka Cricket during the pre-test era.

### Career

He pursued his primary and secondary education at the Royal College, Colombo. At the age of 16, he joined the Maharaja Organisation, which was co-founded by his father S. Rajandram. He along with his brother Rajandram Maharaja took over the business leadership and administration following the death of their father in 1966. He was instrumental in the construction of the largest hydroelectric power infrastructure in Sri Lanka and also helped to establish Sri Lanka's first BOI venture during the 1970s. He went on to serve as the managing director and chairman of the Capital Maharaja for more than 28 years. During his media career, he was considered a vocal critic of Sri Lankan governments over the years and also advocated for the rights of people living in the rural areas. He also started the Gammadda initiative through his Capital Maharaja organisation to help people living in the rural areas to fulfill their basic requirements.
He was also credited as an early supporter who helped the Sri Lankan cricket team gain official international test status as well as full member status in 1981 from the International Cricket Council. He worked with veteran politician Gamini Dissanayake to improve the standards of cricket in Sri Lanka and also became the Vice President of Sri Lanka Cricket Board with the support of Gamini Dissanayake. During his tenure as Sri Lanka cricket vice president, he made tour arrangements for the players such as conducting training sessions. He also hired former English cricketer Ted Dexter as a professional advisor to the Sri Lankan cricket team for the historic one-off test match against England at Lord's in 1984. He also employed many Sri Lankan cricketers of the pre-test era, such as Duleep Mendis, Roy Dias, Ashantha de Mel, Sidath Wettimuny and Arjuna Ranatunga, for the Capital Maharaja organisation. He was known as the "Kerry Packer of Sri Lankan cricket".

## Death

R. Rajamahendran died on 25 July 2021 at age 78. He served as the chairman of the Capital Maharaja organisation until his death. He had undergone treatment at a private hospital in Colombo after testing positive for COVID-19.

## Legacy

On 25 July 2021, one minute of silence was observed by Sri Lankan and Indian players in remembrance of him prior to the start of the first T20I at Colombo.
# In Motion: The Remixes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
In Motion: The Remixes is the first official remix album by CCM recording artist Amy Grant. The album was released on August 19, 2014, by Capitol CMG and Sparrow Records. It contains dance remixes of seven best known songs from Grant, plus two remixes of "Stay for Awhile", a bonus track radio edit remix of "Out in the Open" and a medley mega mix all done by various DJs and engineers. "Baby Baby (2014)" featuring Dave Audé was released as the first single and reached number 3 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. Grant's first appearance on the dance chart was the "Baby Baby" remixes during the Heart in Motion period 23 years ago, peaking at number 23. With the exceptions of "Out in the Open" and the "Mega Mix", each song has their own remix EPs that were released the following month. The album debuted and peaked at number 110 on the Top 200 Albums chart, number 8 on the Top Christian Albums chart, and number 5 on the Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

## Track listing

Tracks for the Digital Edition

## Critical reception

Matt Collar of AllMusic said the remix album "showcases remixed versions of many of the contemporary Christian pop vocalist's best-loved songs" and "are high-energy cuts that retain all of Grant's bright, passionate pop style, and they're perfectly suited for any club- or dance-oriented situation."
At Cross Rhythms, Joy Attmore says that In Motion... has "a seamless flow and steady pace of energy between each track which make this a very enjoyable listen, hard to sit still to or refrain from singing along to. For a generation that may not be as well versed in Grant's discography, today's recording technology has brought a new sheen to some of Nashville's most memorable CCM. So expect to hear cuts from this set even in the lands of glow stick-waving and raving beats."
Mark D. Geil of Jesus Freak Hideaway has a different opinion about In Motion... he says that the album's worst moments, the lyrics and the music become a complete mismatch. There are two (yes, two) remixes of "Stay for Awhile," a sweet song about catching up with an old friend better suited for a lazy summer day than a club. "Say Once More" somehow strips the earnestness from Grant's vocal. And "Better than a Hallelujah" might be a leader among songs most ill-suited for a remix.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Top 200 Albums (Billboard) | 110 |
| US Top Christian Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
Radio singles :
| Year | Single | Position |
| 2014 | "Baby Baby (2014)" | 3 |
| 2014 | "Every Heartbeat (2014)" | 13 |
# Andrea Rushton

Andrea Rushton (born December 10, 1979, in Victoria, British Columbia) is a field hockey player from Canada, who was selected in the Junior Women's National Team for the 1999 National Camp and series against The United States Junior Team.
Rushton is a defence player, who first started playing hockey in 1987 in Victoria Junior Development Program.

## International senior tournaments

* 2001 – Americas Cup, Jamaica (3rd)
* 2001 – World Cup Qualifier, Amiens/Abbeville, France (10th)
* 2002 – Commonwealth Games, Manchester (7th)
* 2003 – Pan American Games, Santo Domingo (5th)
* 2004 – Pan Am Cup, Bridgetown, Barbados (3rd)
* 2006 – Commonwealth Games, Melbourne, Australia (8th)
* 2007 – Pan American Games, Rio de Janeiro (5th)
# White Mountain (Sevier County, Utah)

White Mountain, is a mountain with an elevation of 10,804 feet (3,293 m) NGVD 29 in Sevier County, Utah although a long ridge of it extends northwestward into Sanpete County, at 39°02′12″N 111°31′08″W﻿ / ﻿39.03655°N 111.51878°W﻿ / 39.03655; -111.51878.
# Leopoldo Vallejos

Leopoldo Manuel Vallejos Bravo (born July 16, 1944 in Santiago, Chile) is a former Chilean footballer. He played for 6 clubs in Chile and appeared for the Chile national football team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup, held in Germany.

## Teams

* Universidad Católica 1964-1970
* Unión Española 1972-1975
* Everton 1976-1977
* O'Higgins 1978
* Everton 1979-1981
* Audax Italiano 1982
* Deportes Arica 1983-1985
* Universidad Católica 1986

## Titles

* Universidad Católica 1966 (Chilean Championship)
* Unión Española 1973 and 1975 (Chilean Championship)
* Everton 1976 (Chilean Championship)
# Cerezo Fung a Wing

Cerezo Fung a Wing (born 24 September 1983 in Paramaribo, Suriname) is a Dutch football defender who last played for Dutch Eerste Klasse outfit Ajax Zaterdag.
His ancestors came from China and moved to Suriname. "Fung A Wing" is his ancestor's full name and in fact, in accordance with the habits of the Chinese people, his real last name is Fung(馮).

## Club career

He made his professional league debut for Volendam in a 5–1 victory over Helmond Sport on 19 October 2001. He played for Volendam for four seasons, making a total of 83 league appearances. Fung a Wing then joined RKC Waalwijk initially on loan in 2005. He made the move permanent in the summer of 2005 and remained with the club until signing for De Graafschap in 2007. He was contracted with De Graafschap until 2010 and joined IJsselmeervogels thereafter.

## Honours

De Graafschap
* Eerste Divisie: 2009–10
# Love at Fourth Sight

"Love at Fourth Sight" is a 1957 American television play written by Sumner Locke Elliott. It was a vehicle for Gisele MacKenzie, who played four girls, sang and played the violin.

## Plot

A bachelor refuses his mother's pleas to fall in love but dreams of his ideal girl, Pat. He keeps thinking he found her in real life situations.

## Cast

* Gisele MacKenzie as Pat
* William Redfield as Otis Lockwood
* Evelyn Varden as Mrs. Lockwood
* Maggie Smith
* Alice Ghostly
* Clarence Hoffman
* Margaret Barker

## Reception

The New York Times called it "utterly inane an undertaking" and the performances of Gisele MacKenzie and William Redfield "were approrpriately dreadful." The Cincinnati Enquirer praised Mackenzie's "versatile display of comedy talent."
The Philadelphia Inquirer called it "a frothy bit of fun." The Times Tribune felt MacKenzie was "a delight" and called the play "possibly the best light comedy to emerge on the distinguished Studio One series."
# Phaeobalia lecta

Phaeobalia lecta is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Jason Agius

Jason Agius is an Australian actor best known for his role as George in Wog Boys Forever and as Nikos Aristides in Newton's Law.

## Career

In 2012, Agius made his television debut in Southern Star's Tangle, playing a "Fighter Mate" of Lincoln Younes's Romeo. He then appeared in a number of television pilots and short films, including Penny, alongside The Saddle Club alum Lara Jean Marshall.
Agius made his feature film debut in AACTA-nominated The Death and Life of Otto Bloom, alongside Xavier Samuel and Rachel Ward, produced by Mish Armstrong, Alicia Brown, and Oscar-winning producer Melanie Coombs. Otto Bloom was selected to open the 65th Melbourne International Film Festival in 2016. Agius was then cast in Newton's Law (2017) alongside Claudia Karvan, Toby Schmitz, and Sean Keenan.
In May 2018, Agius appeared in the ABC comedy documentary Corey White's Roadmap to Paradise in sketches related to the world's problems, as seen by comedian Corey White.
In 2022, Agius appeared as George in the Wog Boy sequel, Wog Boys Forever, alongside Nick Giannopoulos, which went on to become the second-highest grossing Australian film of 2022 at the domestic box office. In the same year, it was announced that Agius had co-written feature film Little Europe with AFI-winning filmmaker Franco Di Chiera, who will also direct. It is based on true events surrounding the Bonegilla Migrant Reception and Training Centre.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Tangle | Romeo Fighter Mate | |
| 2013 | Penny | Timmy | Short |
| 2016 | The Death and Life of Otto Bloom | Young Bob Simkin | |
| 2017 | Newton's Law | Nikos Aristides | |
| 2018 | Corey White's Roadmap to Paradise | Jameson | |
| 2022 | Wog Boys Forever | George |
| 202? | Little Europe | | Writer |
# 1888–89 Netherlands Football League Championship

The Netherlands Football League Championship 1888–1889 was the first national football championship in the Netherlands. Seven teams from the cities Amsterdam, The Hague, Haarlem and Rotterdam participated in the competition that would later be called Eerste Klasse West. But since the western football district of the Netherlands was the only one to have a competition at the time, it could be regarded as a national championship. VV Concordia from Rotterdam won the championship, however this championship was not official, since the teams had not played an equal number of matches.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | VV Concordia | 7 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 2 | +10 | 11 |
| 2 | Koninklijke HFC | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 7 |
| 3 | HVV Den Haag | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 4 | VVA | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
| 5 | RAP | 5 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 4 |
| 6 | Olympia Rotterdam | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 |
| 7 | Excelsior Haarlem | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | CON | EXC | HFC | HVV | OLY | RAP | VVA |
| VV Concordia | | 4–0 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 | – | 1–1 |
| Excelsior Haarlem | – | | – | – | – | – | – |
| Koninklijke HFC | – | – | | 1–0 | 4–1 | – | 0–0 |
| HVV Den Haag | 1–0 | – | 0–0 | | – | 1–0 | – |
| Olympia Rotterdam | – | – | – | – | | – | – |
| RAP | – | – | 1–1 | 0–0 | – | | 1–1 |
| VVA | 0–1 | – | 1–0 | – | – | 0–0 | |
# Urban Knights V

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jazz Times | (favourable) |
| Pittsburgh Post Gazette | |
Urban Knights V is the sixth album by the jazz group Urban Knights released in 2003 on Narada Records. The album reached No. 15 on the US Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart and No. 7 on the US Billboard Top Contemporary Jazz Albums chart.

## Overview

Urban Knights V was executively produced by Ramsey Lewis. Artists such as Kenny Garrett and Michelle Williams appeared on the album.
The Urban Knights covered Marvin Gaye's "Got to Give It Up", Johnny Nash's "I Can See Clearly Now" and Chicago's "Will You Still Love Me?" on the album.

## Critical reception

Lucy Tauss of JazzTimes remarked "Urban Knights V...showcases burgeoning Chicago talent as well as well-established members of the jazz community."
Adam Greenburg of AllMusic lauded the album saying, "As far as smooth jazz goes, this is an outstanding collection from the all-stars of the genre, complete with some thoroughly worked-out funkiness at the hands of Lewis as the need arises....Both newcomers to the genre or old Ramsey Lewis fans should give it a listen."
Rick Nowlin of the Pittsburgh Post Gazette took note that, "This band, so to speak -- I put it that way because of the rotating personnel -- is a long-running side project for Chicago- based producer Frayne Lewis, who brought this talent together. Of course, having his father, pianist Ramsey, in the fold makes for good listening."
# Zeller Peak

Zeller Peak is a 7,426-foot elevation (2,263 m) mountain summit located in Hidalgo County, New Mexico, United States.

## Description

Zeller Peak is located at the northern end of the Big Hatchet Mountains which are set in the New Mexico Bootheel. It is set within the Big Hatchet Mountains Wilderness Study Area, on land managed by the Bureau of Land Management. The remote mountain is situated 70 miles southwest of the town of Deming, two miles north of Big Hatchet Peak, and can be seen from Highway 81. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,400 feet (730 meters) above the Playas Valley in one mile, and 2,000 feet (610 meters) above the Hachita Valley in one-half mile.

## Etymology

This landform's toponym was officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names in 1979 to honor Dr. Robert A. Zeller Jr. (1921–1970). Zeller was a geologist and naturalist who spent more than 10 years studying the geology of the Big Hatchet Mountains, and wrote his Ph.D. dissertation about these mountains. Following his death in an airplane crash in Arizona, he was remembered as one of the most able geologists to ever live and work in the state of New Mexico.

## Gallery

* Zeller Peak (right of center) and Big Hatchet Peak in back to left
* Zeller Peak to the right
* Road is pointed at Zeller Peak
# Léchelles railway station

Léchelles railway station (French: Gare de Léchelles) is a railway station in the municipality of Belmont-Broye, in the Swiss canton of Fribourg. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Fribourg–Yverdon line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Léchelles:
* RER Fribourg S30 S30: half-hourly service between Yverdon-les-Bains and Fribourg/Freiburg.
# 2017–18 Eerste Klasse

2017–18 Eerste Klasse was a season in the Dutch Eerste Klasse league.

## Champions

Below section champions promoted to the Hoofdklasse, along with other teams.

### Saturday

* A West I: RKAV Volendam
* B West II: SC Feyenoord
* C South: VV DUNO
* D East: SVZW
* E North: VV Buitenpost

### Sunday

* A West I: Fortuna Wormerveer
* B West II: GVV Unitas
* C South I: SV AWC
* D South II: RKSV Minor
* E East: RKZVC
* F North: VV Hoogeveen

## Saturday sections

Participating clubs were:

## Sunday sections

Participating clubs were:
# Siyavashan Rural District

Siyavashan Rural District (Persian: دهستان سياوشان) is in the Central District of Ashtian County, Markazi province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Siyavashan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,610 in 826 households. There were 1,975 inhabitants in 763 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,849 in 722 households. The most populous of its 14 villages was Siyavashan, with 686 people.
# Red Lion

Red Lion, Red Lions, Red Lyon, Red Lion Inn and variations, may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Red Lion (film), a 1969 Japanese film
* Red Lion (theatre), an Elizabethan playhouse in London
* The Red Lion, a 1946 novel by Mária Szepes
* The Red Lion, a 2015 play by Patrick Marber
* Red Lion, a robot vehicle from the animated television series Voltron
* "Le Lion rouge", the national anthem of Senegal

## Businesses and organisations

* Red Lion (St. Paul's Churchyard) (aka Red Lyon), a historical bookseller in London
* Red Lion Area School District, York County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Red Lion Broadcasting, the subject of Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, a U.S. Supreme Court decision
* Red Lion Hotel, Cromer, England
* Red Lion Hotels Corporation, an American company
** Red Lion Hotels
* Red Lion and Sun Society, the former name of the Red Crescent in Iran
* Red Lions (political party), a defunct political party in Belgium
* Red Lion Inn (Brooklyn), New York, U.S.
* Red Lion Inn (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), U.S.

### Pubs

* Red Lion, a popular pub name
* Red Lion, Ampney St Peter, Gloucestershire, England
* Red Lion, Handsworth, Birmingham, England
* Red Lion, Hillingdon, London, England
* Red Lion, Oxford, England
* Red Lion, Snargate, Kent, England
* Red Lion, Duke of York Street, St James's, London, England
* Red Lion, Westminster, London, England
* Red Lion, Great Windmill Street, London, England
* Red Lion Inn, Philadelphia, U.S.
* Red Lion Inn, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, England
* Red Lion Inn, Southampton
* Old Red Lion, Holborn, London, England
* Red Lion, Belfast, Northern Ireland, subject of the 1971 Red Lion Pub bombing
* The Red Lion, Chipping Barnet, London, England
* The Red Lion, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, England
* The Red Lion, York, Yorkshire, England

## Places
### United States

* Red Lion Airport, Burlington County, New Jersey
* Red Lion, Delaware
* Red Lion Creek, Delaware
* Red Lion Hundred, New Castle County, Delaware
* Red Lion Inn (Stockbridge, Massachusetts)
* Red Lion, Burlington County, New Jersey
* Red Lion, Middlesex County, New Jersey
* Red Lion, Ohio
* Red Lion, York County, Pennsylvania
** Red Lion Borough Historic District

### Elsewhere

* Red Lion, Victoria, Australia
* Red Lion Hill, Powys, Wales
* FOB Red Lion, a former U.S. Army Forward Operating Base in Camp Ashraf, Iraq

## Sport

* Qingdao Red Lions F.C., a Chinese football club
* Red Lions (field hockey), the Belgian national field hockey team
* Red Lions FC (Liberia), a Liberian football club
* Red Lions FC (Malawi), a Malawian football club
* San Beda Red Lions, varsity teams of San Beda University in the Philippines
** San Beda Red Lions basketball, basketball team

## Other uses

* Red Lions, the Singapore Armed Forces Parachute Team
* Den Røde Løve (Danish ship)