# 1994 Maryland Senate election

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Question P :
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vte :
The 1994 Maryland Senate election were held on November 8, 1994, to elect senators in all 47 districts of the Maryland Senate. Members were elected in single-member constituencies to four-year terms. These elections were held concurrently with various federal and state elections, including for Governor of Maryland.
Republicans picked up six seats from the Democrats by tying themselves to the tax-cutting debate surrounding the gubernatorial election between Parris Glendening and Ellen Sauerbrey. This strategy was especially effective in Montgomery County, where Republicans campaigned on the county only getting 52 cents for every dollar in tax revenue it contributed to the state. The elections were marked by the legislature's highest turnover rate since 1974, which gave Republicans their largest legislative gains since the 1950s.

## Summary
### Closest races

Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%:
* State Senate district 12, 2.59%
* State Senate district 30, 2.81%
* State Senate district 32, 3.57% (gain)
* State Senate district 4, 4.85% (gain)
* State Senate district 13, 6.32% (gain)
* State Senate district 39, 7.20% (gain)
* State Senate district 6, 8.50%
* State Senate district 34, 8.62% (gain)
* State Senate district 14, 9.48%
* State Senate district 37, 9.80% (gain)
* State Senate district 15, 9.91% (gain)

## Retiring incumbents
### Democrats

* District 4: Charles H. Smelser retired.
* District 17: Mary H. Boergers retired to run for governor of Maryland.
* District 19: Idamae Garrott retired.
* District 25: Beatrice P. Tignor retired to run for Prince George's County Executive.
* District 28: James C. Simpson retired to run for lieutenant governor of Maryland alongside Lieutenant Governor Melvin Steinberg.
* District 29: Bernie Fowler retired to run for run for lieutenant governor of Maryland alongside state senator American Joe Miedusiewski.
* District 30: Gerald W. Winegrad retired.
* District 37: Frederick Malkus retired.
* District 44: Julian L. Lapides retired.
* District 45: Nathan Irby retired to run for president of the Baltimore City Council.
* District 46: American Joe Miedusiewski retired to run for governor of Maryland.

### Republicans

* District 16: Howard A. Denis retired to run for lieutenant governor of Maryland alongside U.S. Representative Helen Delich Bentley.

## Incumbents defeated
### In primary elections
#### Democrats

* District 11: Janice Piccinini lost a redistricting race to Paula Hollinger.
* District 12: Nancy L. Murphy lost renomination to Edward J. Kasemeyer.
* District 13: Thomas M. Yeager lost renomination to Virginia M. Thomas.
* District 18: Patricia R. Sher lost renomination to Chris Van Hollen.

### In general elections
#### Democrats

* District 15: Laurence Levitan lost to Jean Roesser.
* District 32: Michael J. Wagner lost to C. Edward Middlebrooks.
* District 34: Habern W. Freeman lost to David R. Craig.

## Detailed results

All election results are from the Maryland State Board of Elections.

### District 1

Maryland Senate District 1 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | John J. Hafer (incumbent) | 20,496 | 71.4 |
| Democratic | Edward A. Malloy Jr. | 8,209 | 28.6 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 2

Maryland Senate District 2 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Donald F. Munson (incumbent) | 20,242 | 81.7 |
| Democratic | Laura J. Wright | 4,535 | 18.3 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 3

Maryland Senate District 3 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | John W. Derr | 20,057 | 68.9 |
| Democratic | Charles R. Luttrell | 9,034 | 31.1 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

Maryland Senate District 4 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Timothy R. Ferguson | 15,975 | 52.4 |
| Democratic | George H. Littrell Jr. | 14,496 | 47.6 |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 5

Maryland Senate District 5 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Larry E. Haines (incumbent) | 22,599 | 63.7 |
| Democratic | Cynthia Huggins Cummings | 12,857 | 36.3 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 6

Maryland Senate District 6 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Michael J. Collins (incumbent) | 12,463 | 54.2 |
| Republican | Alfred E. Clasing Jr. | 10,511 | 45.8 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 7

Maryland Senate District 7 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Norman R. Stone Jr. (incumbent) | 16,853 | 65.9 |
| Republican | Russell Mirabile | 8,710 | 34.1 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 8

Maryland Senate District 8 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Thomas L. Bromwell (incumbent) | 17,493 | 55.5 |
| Republican | John J. Bishop | 14,052 | 44.5 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 9

Maryland Senate District 9 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | F. Vernon Boozer (incumbent) | 27,143 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 10

Maryland Senate District 10 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Delores G. Kelley | 18,323 | 78.9 |
| Republican | Jerome Goodman | 4,900 | 21.1 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

Maryland Senate District 11 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Paula Hollinger | 24,226 | 63.2 |
| Republican | Richard Manski | 14,082 | 36.8 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 12

Maryland Senate District 12 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Edward J. Kasemeyer | 16,121 | 51.3 |
| Republican | David P. Maier | 15,306 | 48.7 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

Maryland Senate District 13 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Martin G. Madden | 16,615 | 53.2 |
| Democratic | Virginia M. Thomas | 14,640 | 46.8 |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 14

Maryland Senate District 14 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Christopher J. McCabe (incumbent) | 23,219 | 54.7 |
| Democratic | James P. Mundy | 19,199 | 45.3 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 15

Maryland Senate District 15 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Jean Roesser | 20,272 | 55.0 |
| Democratic | Laurence Levitan (incumbent) | 16,616 | 45.0 |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 16

Maryland Senate District 16 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Brian Frosh | 25,292 | 63.8 |
| Republican | Daniel J. Cronin | 14,377 | 36.2 |
| Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

### District 17

Maryland Senate District 17 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Jennie M. Forehand | 19,194 | 97.8 |
| Democratic | Lih Y. Young | 430 | 2.2 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

Maryland Senate District 18 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Chris Van Hollen | 21,669 | 67.8 |
| Republican | Albert E. Bullock | 10,231 | 32.0 |
| Independent | Mark Merritt Spradley | 66 | 0.2 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 19

Maryland Senate District 19 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Leonard H. Teitelbaum | 22,630 | 64.3 |
| Republican | Lynn Siguenza | 12,569 | 35.7 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 20

Maryland Senate District 20 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Ida G. Ruben (incumbent) | 18,353 | 70.0 |
| Republican | John C. Leahy | 7,848 | 30.0 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 21

Maryland Senate District 21 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Arthur Dorman (incumbent) | 12,801 | 64.9 |
| Republican | Herman B. Bouma | 6,932 | 35.1 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 22

Maryland Senate District 22 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Paul G. Pinsky (incumbent) | 11,713 | 63.1 |
| Republican | John A. Schaffer | 6,849 | 36.9 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 23

Maryland Senate District 23 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Leo E. Green (incumbent) | 23,606 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 24

Maryland Senate District 24 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Decatur "Bucky" Trotter (incumbent) | 15,725 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 25

Maryland Senate District 25 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ulysses Currie | 16,019 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 26

Maryland Senate District 26 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Gloria G. Lawlah (incumbent) | 17,590 | 76.8 |
| Republican | Mary Bell G. Shepherd | 5,321 | 23.2 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 27

Maryland Senate District 27 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Thomas V. Miller Jr. (incumbent) | 21,699 | 68.1 |
| Republican | Joan Austin | 10,146 | 31.9 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 28

Maryland Senate District 28 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Thomas M. Middleton | 14,195 | 56.8 |
| Republican | James Easter | 10,804 | 43.2 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 29

Maryland Senate District 29 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Roy Dyson | 16,660 | 56.8 |
| Republican | James M. McKay | 12,678 | 43.2 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 30

Maryland Senate District 30 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | John Astle | 18,631 | 51.4 |
| Republican | Mary McNally Rose | 17,613 | 48.6 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 31

Maryland Senate District 31 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Philip C. Jimeno (incumbent) | 19,518 | 59.3 |
| Republican | Nancy M. Schrum | 13,402 | 40.7 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 32

Maryland Senate District 32 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | C. Edward Middlebrooks | 14,055 | 51.8 |
| Democratic | Michael J. Wagner (incumbent) | 13,086 | 48.2 |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 33

Maryland Senate District 33 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | John A. Cade (incumbent) | 27,817 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 34

Maryland Senate District 34 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | David R. Craig | 17,444 | 54.3 |
| Democratic | Habern W. Freeman (incumbent) | 14,676 | 45.7 |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 35

Maryland Senate District 35 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | William H. Amoss (incumbent) | 19,993 | 54.4 |
| Republican | Gwendalynne G. Corkran | 13,245 | 36.1 |
| Independent | Catharine Wilson | 3,485 | 9.5 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 36

Maryland Senate District 36 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Walter M. Baker (incumbent) | 17,981 | 98.3 |
| Democratic | Janice L. Graham | 302 | 1.7 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 37

Maryland Senate District 37 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Richard F. Colburn | 16,224 | 54.9 |
| Democratic | Samuel Q. Johnson III | 13,327 | 45.1 |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 38

Maryland Senate District 38 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | J. Lowell Stoltzfus (incumbent) | 21,783 | 66.9 |
| Democratic | Dennis C. Donaldson | 10,794 | 33.1 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 39

Maryland Senate District 39 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Patrick J. Hogan | 15,101 | 53.6 |
| Democratic | Gene W. Counihan | 13,072 | 46.4 |
| Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 40

Maryland Senate District 40 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Ralph M. Hughes (incumbent) | 15,133 | 94.5 |
| Republican | Melvin Stubbs | 882 | 5.5 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 41

Maryland Senate District 41 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Clarence W. Blount (incumbent) | 15,902 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 42

Maryland Senate District 42 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Barbara A. Hoffman (incumbent) | 22,251 | 75.1 |
| Republican | J. Gary Lee | 7,389 | 24.9 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 43

Maryland Senate District 43 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John A. Pica Jr. (incumbent) | 18,374 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 44

Maryland Senate District 44 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Larry Young (incumbent) | 10,460 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 45

Maryland Senate District 45 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Nathaniel J. McFadden | 12,568 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 46

Maryland Senate District 46 election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Perry Sfikas | 13,578 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 47

Maryland Senate District 47 election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | George W. Della Jr. (incumbent) | 12,575 | 61.8 |
| Republican | John A. Hoffman | 7,764 | 38.2 |
| Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |