OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bembradium

Bembradium is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Bembridae, the deepwater flatheads. These fishes are found in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Bembradium was first proposed as a genus by the American ichthyologist Charles Henry Gilbert in 1905 when he described the new species, Bembradium roseum, from the Pailolo channel in the Hawaiian Islands. He designated his new species as the type species of the new monotypic genus. Subsequently the French ichthyologists Pierre Fourmanoir and Jacques Rivaton described a second species, B. furici, from the Isle of Pines in the Province Sud on Grande Terre in New Caledonia in 1979. In 2019 a third species was described from the Andaman Sea. In the 5th edition of Fishes of the World the genus is classified within the family Bembridae, the deep water flatheads. Other authorities classify the genus in the family Plectrogeniidae.

### Species

There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus:
* Bembradium furici Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
* Bembradium magnoculum Kishimoto, Kawai, Tashiro & Aungtonya, 2019
* Bembradium roseum C. H. Gilbert, 1905

### Etymology

The genus name means "like Bembras", the type genus of Bembridae.

## Characteristics

Bembradium is diagnosed as a genus by the front part of the head behind very flattened, becoming less flattened to the rear. The lower jaw does not protrude. The suborbital ridge bears many spines. The origin of the pectoral fins is behind a vertical line through the origin of the pelvic fins. The lateral line runs through the centre of the flanks. The scales on the body are large. These are small fishes in which the maximum published standard length is around 11.5 cm (4.5 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Bembradium deepwater flatheads are found in the Indo-Pacific region from the Andaman Sea to Hawaii. They are found in deep water.
# Nyara

Nyara:The Kidnapping is a 2020 Tanzanian action film directed by Ram Ally K. It was selected as the 2020 Tanzanian entry for the Africa Movie Academy Awards at the 17th Africa Movie Academy Awards.

## Plot

Set in Tanzania, a young daughter who had returned home after being kidnapped by criminals who wanted to be paid money by the girl's family. The family manages to get help from a group of three young boys who call themselves Dragon boys and they manage to arrest the criminals.

## Cast

* Rose Ndauka
* Bertha Abdallah
* Cojack Chilo
* Denis Singano
* Baraka Singano

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Film | Darsh Pandit | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Director | Ram Ally K | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Cinematography | Aanand Lonkar | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Editing | Rahul Kumar Singh | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Production Design | Kifua Kompaund & Eliudi Dominic Mwanyika | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Original Soundtrack | Hariel Godius | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Young/ Promising Actor | Bertha Abdallah | Nominated |
| Africa Movie Academy Awards | Best Film in an African Language | Ram Ally K | Nominated |
# Mammoth plate

A mammoth plate is a photographic plate that is usually 18 x 21 inches, but may vary in size from 15 by 18 inches to 22 by 25 inches. There is no official sizing or naming production chart for these glass negatives, only historical record. Before photographic enlargers were developed, photographers used mammoth plates to make large prints that were precisely the same size as the negative from which they were made. Notably, American landscape photographer Carleton Watkins derived his detailed images of the American West, namely his views of Yosemite commissioned by the California State Geological Survey, from mammoth plates.
There is a proposed naming for very large plates under the listing "Mega Mammoth".
# Lebanese amber

Lebanese amber is fossilized resin found in Lebanon and its surroundings. It dates back approximately 130-125 million years to the Barremian of the Early Cretaceous. It formed on what was then the northern coast of Gondwana, believed to be a tropical or subtropical zone in a temperate or hot climate. It is the oldest source of amber with a significant number of inclusions. Up to 300 sources of Lebanese amber have been recovered and 17 of them are important sources of organic inclusions, which are the oldest of their kind. The inclusions help to document Cretaceous fauna and flora.

## Origins

Lebanese amber can be found in Lebanon and neighboring areas of the Levant. Up to 300 different sources of amber had been discovered by 2010. The amber was deposited in the Cretaceous era and is rich in fossil synclusions. 19 of the discovered sources are rich in inclusions from the Early Cretaceous. All of them are located in Lebanon, which makes it the largest source of inclusion from that period.

## History

Aside from possible early reports of Phoenician usage, the oldest reports of Lebanese amber are from 19th-century accounts, these tended only to be incidental due to Lebanese amber's gemological quality in comparison to Baltic amber, and the local people were more interested in the associated lignite as a source of fuel.

## Properties

Lebanese amber can be found in a vast variety of colors such as yellow, orange, dark red or iridescent jet black. Rarely in white, milky or cream. The variation of color tone is caused by the air contained in the amber. The density of Lebanese amber is 1.054 g/cm3. It tends to be fragile and easy to damage.

## Inclusions

Inclusions are quite common for Lebanese amber, which is rich in organisms of the Barremian epoch. Next to Jordanian amber, Lebanese amber is the oldest amber to have yielded significant invertebrate inclusions alongside the Wealden amber from the equivalently aged Wessex Formation of the UK, which is much less productive. Organisms preserved in Lebanese amber are dated back to the period prior to the angiosperm radiation, which was the period of massive extinction of old groups of arthropods, as well as the emergence of the new ones, some of which co-evolved with angiosperms. The organisms are preserved in good condition and shape. The diversity and number of co-inclusions help to draw conclusions about mutual relations and co-existence.
# Loes Adegeest

Loes Adegeest (born 7 August 1996) is a Dutch racing cyclist and former speed skater. As a cyclist, she currently rides for FDJ–Suez after riding for Irish IBCT team, and the Dutch amateur team Jan van Arckel and Parkhotel Valkenburg. On 26 February 2022, Adegeest won the women's race at the 2022 UCI Cycling Esports World Championships representing e-racing team Aeonian Race Team. In January 2023 she won her first UCI Women's World Tour race, the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race. In February 2023 she defended her title as the UCI Cycling Esports World Champion.

## Major results
### 2021

    3rd Overall Rás na mBan
       1st Stage 4

### 2022

    1st UCI Esports World Championships
    4th Dwars door het Hageland
    4th Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Belgium Tour
       1st Mountains classification

### 2023

    1st UCI Esports World Championships
    1st Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race
    1st Mountains classification, Tour de Romandie Féminin
    8th Overall Itzulia Women

### 2024

    Combativity award Stage 5 Tour de France
    3rd TT Stage 3 Tour de France Femmes
# Mandakuli

Mandakuli is a small village in Kudal in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, India. It is situated on Karli River in southwest Maharashtara. Mandakuli comes in Kudal taluka.

## Geography

Mandakuli is located at 16°00′29″N 73°41′13″E﻿ / ﻿16.008°N 73.687°E﻿ / 16.008; 73.687. It has an average elevation of 20 metres (65 feet). The climate is mostly coastal And humid. annual temperature rises from 22 to 40 degree Celsius. Mandakuli gets very heavy rainfall of 1100mm per year.

## Temples in Mandakuli

Lingeshwar Temple - This temple is of Lord Shiva.
Pawanaai Temple -
Maruti Temple -
* This Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra, India location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gitanjana Gunawardena

Gitanjana Gunawardena is a Sri Lankan politician, former member of Parliament of Sri Lanka and former minister. He is a Chartered Engineer by profession.

## Personal life

Born 24 February 1952 to Philip Gunawardena and Kusuma Amarasinha, he is the brother of Indika (Ex-Cabinet Minister), Prasanna (Ex-Mayor of Colombo), Lakmali (State Award Winner of literature), and Dinesh (Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 2022 to 2024).
# Squitter

Squitter refers to random pulses, pulse-pairs and other non-solicited messages used in various aviation radio systems' signal maintenance. Squitter pulses were originally, and are still, used in the DME/TACAN air navigation systems. Squitter pulses, because of their randomness and identical appearance to standard reply pulse-pairs, appear the same as unsolicited/unsynchronised replies to other interrogating aircraft.
Squitter was first used in the original IFF systems. These used a superregenerative receiver which greatly amplified input signals using positive feedback. If the gain was set too high, random radio noise like static would enter the amplifier and cause it to send out a signal, creating random signals. An automatic gain control system on subsequent models cured this problem.
Primarily, squitter is used to maintain a regular signal from the ground beacon. In the TACAN system, signal strength variation due to rotation of the transmitting beam (amplitude modulation) determines the course bearing function. This function would be lost without a constant 2700-4800 pulse-pairs per second, carrier-like signal in cases of low or no interrogating aircraft.
In the Mode S secondary surveillance radar system, the term is used to describe messages that are unsolicited downlink transmissions from an automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) Mode S transponder system.
Mode S transponders transmit acquisition squitter (unsolicited downlink transmissions) to permit passive acquisition by interrogators with broad antenna beams, where active acquisition may be hindered by all-call synchronous garble. Examples of such interrogators are an airborne collision avoidance system and an airport surface system.
# R (on the application of Pitt and Tyas) v General Pharmaceutical Council

R (on the application of Pitt and Tyas) v General Pharmaceutical Council was a 2017 decision of the High Court of Justice in its Queen's Bench Division.
In 2017, the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) renamed its "Standards of Conduct, Ethics and Performance", which set standards for those it regulates, to "Standards for Pharmacy Professionals". At the same time, it changed the standards to include for the first time the express provision that "The standards need to be met at all times, not only during working hours." Two pharmacists, Pitt and Tyas, who were employees of the Pharmacists' Defence Association, initiated judicial review proceedings on the basis that – they alleged – the standards infringed their human rights as set out in Articles 8 (the right to private and family life), 10 (freedom of expression) and 11 (freedom of association) of the European Convention on Human Rights, as given effect in UK law through Sch. 1 to the Human Rights Act 1998. The challenge was not successful.
Alongside the implications for pharmacists, the judgement may have significant implications relating to the extent to which regulators may in the future impose requirements on the private lives of members of regulated professions and occupations. It provides commentary on the extent to which it is possible – if at all – to separate professional/working life from personal life.
# Henry Ofongo

Henry Aladeinyefa Daniel-Ofongo (born July 19, 1969) is a Nigerian politician, commonly known as Henry Ofongo. He represented the Southern Ijaw constituency of Bayelsa State in the 7th House of Representatives from 2011 to 2015, under the umbrella of the People's Democratic Party (PDP).

## Background and early life

Henry is from Southern Ijaw local government area, Bayelsa state, Nigeria and was born on July 19, 1969.

## Education

Daniel-Ofongo attended State Primary School in Ibadan Street, Port Harcourt, between 1983 and 1988, he completed his secondary education at Community Secondary School in Igbomotoru Town, Southern Ijaw, Bayelsa State. He furthered his education at Rivers State College of Education in Port Harcourt from 1990 to 1994.

## Political career

Ofongo began his political career as a councillor in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area, in 1997. He was appointed the administrative secretary for the PDP in Bayelsa State in 2001. From 2002 to 2003, he served as the chairman of the caretaker committee for the Southern Ijaw local government area. He was appointed as the youth Leader, PDP Bayelsa State, from 2003 to 2005.
In 2011, he was elected to the House of Representatives, representing the Southern Ijaw constituency. During his tenure, he was a member of several committees, including Agriculture, Emergency & Disaster Preparedness, Gas Resources, and Rural Development. In 2015, he retained his seat in the house of representative after he sought for re-election.
# Dalia and the Sailors

Dalia And The Sailors (Hebrew: דליה והמלחים) is an Israeli comedy film directed by Menahem Golan and produced by Mordecai Navon. It was Menachem Golan's second film.

## Plot

Dalia (Véronique Vendell) immigrated with her parents as a child from Israel to Canada. As a young woman, she misses Israel and wants to return. She sneaks on board a freighter sailing from to Israel but is soon discovered by the crew who try to hide her from the captain (Shraga Friedman) and the other officers.

## Cast

* Véronique Vendell as Dalia Dekelman
* Shraga Friedman as Captain Avraham Rappaport
* Arik Einstein as Hillel "Gurnischt" Goren
* Oded Teomi as Ron
* Gideon Singer as Lieutenant
* Ya'akov Ben-Sira as Chief
* Ori Levy as bos'n, the boatswain
* Shaike Ophir as Jacko, the helmsman
* Hanan Goldblatt as Stanislav Kuchinski, a sailor
* Mordechai Arnon as Toto, a sailor
* Shlomo Vishinski as Srulik, a sailor
* Benny Amdurski as a sailor
* Yehoram Gaon as a sailor
* Israel Gurion as Shmulik, the radio operator
* Reuven Shefer as Fuchs
* Bomba Tzur as Berman, the cook
* Mordechai Ben-Ze'ev as Chiney Chang, the cook's assistant
* Menachem Golan as Italian policeman Vittorio De Sica (uncredited)

## Reception

Dalia and the Sailors sold 599,000 tickets, making it the 28th most popular Israeli film in Israeli film history. This is the first Israeli movie ever to feature nudity, although partial and by a foreign actress (Veronique Vendell). Her brief nude scene contributed much to the movie's popularity when it was first released.

## Soundtrack

The music for the movie was composed by Itzhak Graziani. Neomi Shemer composed two songs for the films, the title song "Na'arat HaSipun" (The Deck Girl; Hebrew: נערת הסיפון) and "Layla BeHof Achziv" (Night at Achziv Beach; Hebrew: לילה בחוף אכזיב) which was performed by Yarkon Bridge Trio and later released on the trio's debut album.
A four-song Extended play was issued for the film. The EP didn't contain two more songs that were performed in the movie, "Layla BeHof Achziv" and "Ktovet Ka'aka" (Tattoo; Hebrew: כתובת קעקע) by Theatre Club Quartet (with Hanan Goldblatt replacing original member Shimon Bar), which was previously released by the quartet in 1958.

### Track listing

Side A
* "Na'arat HaSipun" (The Deck Girl; Hebrew: נערת הסיפון) – Band (2:30)
* "Charleston" (Hebrew: צ'רלסטון) – Itzhak Graziani (3:00)
Side B
* "Shake" (Hebrew: שייק) – Yarkon Bridge Trio (2:15)
* "Twist" (Hebrew: טוויסט) – Don Julio (2:30)
# Gohyakugawa Station

Gohyakugawa Station (五百川駅, Gohyakugawa-eki) is a railway station in the city of Motomiya, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Gohyakugawa Station is served by the Tōhoku Main Line, and is located 236.9 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōhoku Main Line | for Fukushima, and Sendai |
| 3 | ■ Tōhoku Main Line | for Kōriyama |

## History

Gohyakugawa Station opened on December 15, 1948. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987.

## Surrounding area

* Asahi Beer Fukushima factory
* National Route 4
# Union of Independent Intellectuals

The Union of Independent Intellectuals (UII, Union des intellectuels indépendants) is a French political and cultural association that operated from 1950 to the early 2000s, providing a platform for right-wing national and anti-communist perspectives while advocating for freedom of expression.

## History

The UII was founded around 1950 under the initiative of publisher Charles de Jonquières. It aimed to support individuals condemned during the purges following the Liberation of France. According to its statutes, the UII sought to "group all those who professionally or otherwise engage in intellectual activity and refuse any limitation of their freedom of thought or expression."
The UII's initial objectives included:
* Defending the freedom of expression for intellectuals (writers, journalists, artists, politicians).
* Promoting amnesty for individuals convicted during the post-war purges.
* Securing the release of those not yet tried.
To this end, the UII was involved in forming the "Committee for Grand Amnesty Action" before the 1951 legislative election. This committee advocated for amnesty for the purged and was led by Pierre Leroy (future UII president) and Georges Rivollet.

### Public Activities

The UII gained recognition for organizing informational meetings and debates. Notable participants included figures from the Vichy government, the Third Republic, and contemporary parliamentarians such as Jean-Louis Tixier-Vignancour and Pierre-Étienne Flandin. Events were held at venues such as the Sociétés savantes and the Salle Wagram but sometimes faced prohibitions due to protests from left-wing groups.
The UII also commemorated significant events, such as the anniversary of the Liberation of Paris and the election of Léon Bérard to the Académie française, celebrated at the Hôtel Lutetia.

### Political Stances

The UII opposed Charles de Gaulle's return to power and urged a "No" vote in the 1958 referendum. It also supported the continuation of French Algeria and opposed the 1962 Evian Accords referendum. In the 1965 presidential election, the UII backed François Mitterrand against de Gaulle.
The UII’s anti-Gaullist stance led to the departure of several members. By 2002, Claude Adam, then president, noted that the organization had lost over half its members following the 1958 referendum.

### Cultural Contributions

The UII organized literary events, debates, and book signings featuring authors like Jacques Isorni and Xavier Vallat. It also supported traditionalist Catholic movements, collaborating with figures such as Marcel Lefebvre and François Ducaud-Bourget.

## Leadership

* Jean Montigny (1951–1957)
* Pierre Leroy (1957–1959)
* Jacques Isorni (1959–1960)
* Claude Adam (1974–1995)

## Awards

In 1977, under Claude Adam’s presidency, the UII established the "Independent Intellectuals Prize," awarded annually for works challenging contemporary conformity. Winners included notable authors like Vladimir Volkoff and Jean Raspail.

## Notable Members

Prominent members and sympathizers included:
* Pierre Benoit
* Léon Bérard
* Henry Bordeaux
* Jacques Chastenet
* Paul Morand
* Maurice Bardèche
# Cibubur

Cibubur is one of the five administrative villages (kelurahan) in Ciracas district (kecamatan) in East Jakarta, Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. Cibubur is located in a strategic location, situated in between Jalan Raya Bogor and the Jonggol area. Cibubur is the site of an SOS Children's Village.

## Recreational Places

* Bumi Perkemahan dan Graha Wisata Pramuka (Buperta), a national Scouting center composed of camping grounds and other various recreational sites intended for activities ranging from elementary school level to nationwide Jamborees.
* Hutan Kota Cibubur
* Taman Bunga Widya Mandala Krida Bakti (Wiladatika), an interesting destination, perfect for family gatherings and recreational activities from swimming, Football, and other kinds of sports. It is also often visited by filmmakers to shoot movie scenes.
* Telaga Arwana, a fun family spot with a lot of activities from educational activities, Swimming Pool, and a fishing spot that occasionally held tournaments to catch Arwana Fish.
* Trans Studio Theme Park Cibubur, an indoor theme park located inside Trans Studio mall Cibubur, with 14 rides, including 2 roller coaster experiences.
# List of Desert Car Kings episodes

Desert Car Kings is a show on Discovery Channel.

## Episode list

| # | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | U.S. viewers (million) |
| 1 | "Parts and Restoration" | Unknown | Unknown | January 26, 2011 (2011-01-26) | TBA |
| The McClures clash over restoring a 1965 Thunderbird when there's more to be made dismantling it for parts. Selling affordable classic cars tests the foundations of the family business, but it all comes down to the auction. ||||||
| 2 | "Young vs. Olds" | Unknown | Unknown | February 2, 2011 (2011-02-02) | TBA |
| Ron challenges Jason and crew to restore a 1970 Oldsmobile 442 from his private lot. Then it's a throw-down between father and son to see who is faster in the newly restored car vs. Ron's personal 442. ||||||
| 3 | "Hitchhiker's Guide to Galaxie" | Unknown | Unknown | February 9, 2011 (2011-02-09) | TBA |
| The Desert Valley crew races to find a higher horsepower engine for a 1962 Ford Galaxie, one of the precursors to the muscle-car era, while a break-in has the McClures worried about securing their treasure trove of classic cars. ||||||
| 4 | "Cuda Woulda Shoulda" | Unknown | Unknown | February 16, 2011 (2011-02-16) | TBA |
| Ben, the new shop manager, finds himself in a tight spot after a shop accident breaks the most valuable part of the 1964 Plymouth Barracuda restoration, then the crew lets off some steam in the first ever shop vs. yard demolition derby. ||||||
| 5 | "Pickup Line" | Unknown | Unknown | February 23, 2011 (2011-02-23) | TBA |
| What Jason McClure thought was a simple 1955 Ford F-100 restoration turns into anything but as a new shop manager and engine problems make the going tough for the Desert Valley Auto Parts crew. ||||||
| 6 | "Chevelle SS" | Unknown | Unknown | March 2, 2011 (2011-03-02) | TBA |
| Jason strikes gold when he discovers that a 1966 Chevrolet Chevelle he bought is actually a rare SS model. But can the crew find a high roller willing to buy the restored car at their auction? ||||||
| 7 | "Drive Like a Champion" | Unknown | Unknown | March 9, 2011 (2011-03-09) | TBA |
| The crew at Desert Valley face one of their greatest challenges in the shape of a 1950 Studebaker Champion, when rare parts and urban legends about the car's hidden features send the crew scrambling. ||||||
| 8 | "Caddy Shock" | Unknown | Unknown | March 16, 2011 (2011-03-16) | TBA |
| A 1950 Cadillac is slow to get moving, and a Route 66 renovation gives Ron a change of heart that surprises everyone. ||||||
| 9 | "Pontiac GTO" | Unknown | Unknown | March 23, 2011 (2011-03-23) | TBA |
| When Desert Valley gets invited to a prestigious Russo & Steele auction, Ron and Jason decide to roll out the ultimate American muscle car: a Pontiac GTO. With big money on the table, they finally stand to make a bundle. ||||||
| 10 | "Charger Showdown" | Unknown | Unknown | March 29, 2011 (2011-03-29) | TBA |
| The Desert Valley crew restores a '68 Dodge Charger, the masterpiece of American muscle that once roared through Hazzard. Then it's Charger vs. Charger in a showdown 43 years in the making. ||||||