OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Hélou

Ibrahim Hélou (27 March 1925 in Jezzine, Lebanon – 3 February 1996) was a Lebanese eparch of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Sidon.

## Life

Ibrahim Hélou was born in Jezzine, Lebanon. On 22 December 1951 he was ordained to the priesthood. On 12 July 1975 he received the appointment of Bishop of Sidon and on 23 August 1975 received his ordination to the episcopate from Archbishop Anthony Peter Khoraish, Maronite Patriarch of Antioch. His co-consecrators were Archeparch Elie Farah of Cyprus and Bishop Joseph Merhi, MLM, Eparch of Cairo.
In 1985 Hélou was appointed by Pope John Paul II Apostolic administrator of the Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch. In this capacity he was also president of the Episcopal Conference of the Lebanese Patriarch and bishops. In recognition of this, until 1986, he worked with the Pope and was appointed by him on 7 May 1986 Archbishop "ad personam". Until his death on 3 February 1996, he remained bishop of Sidon. He was co-consecrator of some Maronite eparchs: Georges Abi-Saber, OLM, Eparch of Latakia, Georges Scandar, Eparch of Baalbek and Zahle, Emile Eid, Titular Bishop of Sarepta dei Maroniti and Roman Curia Bishop, Abdallah Bared, Titular bishop of Tarsus dei Maroniti and Auxiliary bishop of the Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch, Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM, Titular Bishop of Caesarea Philippi and Auxiliary bishop of Antioch, Paul-Emilie Saadé, Titular bishop of Apamea in Syria dei Maroniti and Auxiliary bishop of Antioch, and Antoine Torbey, Eparch of Latakia.
# Floor tom

A floor tom or low tom is a double-headed tom-tom drum which usually stands on the floor on three legs. However, they can also be attached to a cymbal stand with a drum clamp, or supported by a rim mount. It is a cylindrical drum without snare wires, and tend to produce a booming, resonant sound which can vary in pitch.
The floor toms are the lowest tuned drums played with sticks on a regular drum set. Common sizes are
* 16x16, that is, 16 inches (41 cm) in both depth and diameter. This was the original size and is still most common.
* 14 inches (36 cm) × 14 for jazz and fusion kits, and very occasionally with a 16x16 as well.
* 18x16; that is, 18 inches (46 cm) in diameter and 16 in depth, the most common size for a second floor tom, used with a 16x16.
* 16x18, a rarer size sometimes used for a second floor tom, also with a 16 × 16.
Floor toms can be mounted:
* In the traditional manner, with three adjustable legs.
* On three legs but connected to them by means of a rim mount on the lower rim, the original floor tom rim mounting.
* Attached to a drum rack or a (very heavy duty) cymbal stand by means of a rim mount on the top or bottom rim.
* Attached to a drum rack or a cymbal stand by means of a standard hanging tom mount on the drum shell. This method is generally restricted to the smaller, 14x14 floor toms.
The floor tom was popularized by Gene Krupa in the 1950s, using a 16x16. The floor tom is also used as a small bass drum by some (mostly jazz) drummers. In that case it is mounted horizontally on a specially designed rack system. More recently, companies such as Pearl have come out with "floor tom to bass drum conversion sets". These commonly consist of strategically shaped rods that one can put in place of the floor tom legs to stand it up horizontally. Under this method, it is fairly common that a drummer get appropriately sized bass drum hoops to complete the conversion process.
Floor toms are also used in music parades, often being carried and then lifted up and hit to add effect. It can also be used as a substitute for surdo in samba and bossa eir. These drums are also found in a jazz band drum kit.
# Martin Lee (disambiguation)

Martin Lee is a Hong Kong politician.
Martin Lee may also refer to:
* Martin Lee (New York politician), 19th-century New York politician
* Martin Lee (singer) (1946–2024), British singer and composer for Brotherhood of Man
* Martin Lee (tennis) (born 1978), British tennis player
* Martin A. Lee, American author and leftist
* Martin Lee Ka-shing (born 1971), vice-chairman of Henderson Land Development and the son of Hong Kong billionaire Lee Shau Kee
* Martin Lee, Australian drummer with Regurgitator
* Martin Lee, member of the Irish Republican Army
# Hanna Alwan

Hanna Alwan, MLM (born on 20 September 1954 in Aytou, Lebanon) is Curial bishop of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch.

## Life

Hanna Alwan joined the MLM and made his religious vows in 1979. On 18 July 1981 Alwan received his priestly ordination. The Synod of the Maronite Church elected him on 6 June 2011 Curial Bishop of Antioch. Pope Benedict XVI confirmed his appointment and named him on 13 August 2011 titular bishop of Sarepta dei Maroniti.
Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Cardinal Bechara Boutros al-Rahi, OMM, ordained him on 16 September of the same year to the episcopate. His co-consecrators were Joseph Hitti, Eparch of Saint Maron of Sydney, and Georges Bou-Jaoudé, CM, Archeparch of Tripoli.
# Bishwa Prakash Sharma

Bishwa Prakash Sharma (Nepali: विश्वप्रकाश शर्मा) is a Nepali politician. He is one of the two general secretaries of the Nepali Congress. Sharma is currently serving as member of House of Representatives from Jhapa 1.

## Political career

Sharma was elected general secretary along with Gagan Thapa in the 14th general convention of Nepali Congress. This was termed as rise of new generation in the oldest party of Nepal, the Nepali Congress.
Sharma has previously served as spokesperson of the party. He has also served as the national president of the Nepal Student Union (NSU).
In the 2022 Nepalese general election, he was elected as the member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal.

## Electoral history

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Bishwa Prakash Sharma | Nepali Congress | 39,624 | 51.41 |
| | Agni Prasad Kharel | CPN (UML) | 25,349 | 32.89 |
| | Omnath Bhandari | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 8,564 | 11.11 |
| | Santosh Tamang | Mongol National Organisation | 1,577 | 2.05 |
| | Others | | 1,957 | 2.54 |
| Total | Total | Total | 77,071 | 100.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,275 | |
| | Nepali Congress gain | Nepali Congress gain | Nepali Congress gain | Nepali Congress gain |
| Source: |||||
# Diego Higino

Diego Higino Nascimento (born September 14, 1986), is a Brazilian former football striker.

## Honours

* Topscorer: Bahia State Second Division (U-20) 2006
* Best player: Bahia State Second Division (U-20) 2006
* Best player: Supercopa da Bahia (U-20) 2006
* Topscorer: Bahia State Second Division 2007
# Snow Kong

Kong Xueer (Chinese: 孔雪儿; born April 30, 1996), better known by her stage name Snow Kong, is a Chinese singer and actress. She is best known for finishing eighth in the iQiyi survival reality show Youth With You 2, becoming a member of girl group The9. She is also a former member of the girl group LadyBees, along with fellow The9 member Liu Yuxin.

## Career
### 2012–2019: Career beginnings

In 2012, Kong participated in a talent show organized by the South Korean company JYP Entertainment and was selected as a trainee. She left the company in 2015. In March 2016, she participated in Zhejiang TV's Chinese girl group survival reality show Lady Bees. On May 28, 2016, she stood out in the final battle of the program and became a member of LadyBees.
In March 2018, Kong participated in the iQiyi dance reality show competition program Hot Blood Dance Crew. In November 2018, LadyBees released the single and mini-album entitled Queen Bee. The group disbanded in 2019.

### 2020–present: Debut with The9 and solo endeavors

In 2020, Kong represented Mountain Top Entertainment alongside Zhao Xiaotang on the reality survival show Youth With You 2. On May 30, 2020, Kong placed 8th with a total of 4,001,966 votes in the final episode thus making her included in final group lineup. She officially debuted as a member of The9 on August 10, 2020.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | CHN | Album |
| "Call Me By My Name" | 2020 | 75 | MatriX |

### Composition credits

List of songs written or co-written, showing year released, artist name, and name of the album :
| Title | Year | Artist | Album | Credited |
| "Call Me By My Name" | 2020 | Snow Kong | MatriX | Yes |

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2020 | The Wood | Du Xinyue |
| 2022 | Sassy Beauty | Si Yan |
| 2022 | It's Nothing More Than Love | Lin Xiaoyu |
| 2023 | Mr. Insomnia Waiting for Love | Lu Entong |
| 2024 | The Double | Zhi Yan |
| 2024 | The Land of Warriors | Zhu Zhuqing |
| 2024 | The Soulmate | Nan Yu |
| 2024 | Blossom | Miao Ansu |
| 2025 | Legend of the Female General | Mu Hongjin |
| 2025 | Tales of Dark River | Mu Xuewei |
| TBA | Better Halves | Shi Fake |
| TBA | The Prisoner of Beauty | Zheng Chuyu |
| TBA | Moonlit Reunion | Xie Yao |
| TBA | Serendipity | Duan Shujun |
| TBA | Ran Shuang Wei Zhou | Jin Yu |

### Television shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Lady Bees | Contestant | |
| 2020 | Youth With You 2 | Contestant | Finished 8th |
| 2020 | Treasured Village | Cast member | |
# Garden of the Missing in Action

31°46′34.18″N 35°10′46.94″E﻿ / ﻿31.7761611°N 35.1797056°E﻿ / 31.7761611; 35.1797056
The Garden of the Missing in Action (Hebrew: גן הנעדרים, romanized: Gan HaNe'edarim, lit. 'Garden of the Missing') is a commemorative garden on Mount Herzl in Jerusalem dedicated to Israeli MIAs.

## History

The garden memorializes fighters and officers of the Israel Defense Forces and Land of Israel MIAs starting from 1914, whose resting place is unknown. The garden also contains memorials to those lost aboard the submarine INS Dakar and the 23 Palmach commandoes lost in Operation Boatswain. Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, 179 Israeli soldiers have been declared missing in action, mainly from the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
The establishment of the Garden of the Missing was initiated by Moshe Oren, head of the Ministry of Defense Commemoration Division in 2003. It was dedicated in February 2004 in a ceremony attended by army chiefs, Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz, and members of the Jerusalem Municipality.

## Traditions

An annual memorial service for the missing soldiers of Israel takes place in the garden's main plaza on the Seventh of Adar, the day in the Hebrew calendar which marks the traditional date of the death of Moses, whose grave, according to the Bible, is known only to God.
According to the rabbis, ransoming of captives is closely tied to the commandment of saving a life, and is thereby supremely important in Jewish law. Jewish law obligates searching for those who are missing in action even if there is only a remote chance of finding the person. The policy of the Israel Defense Forces is never to leave a soldier behind.
# Tiago Alves (footballer, born 1984)

Tiago dos Santos Alves (born 29 May 1984), known as Tiago Alves, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central defender.

## Honours

Icasa
* Campeonato Cearense 2ª Divisão: 2010
ASA
* Campeonato Alagoano: 2011
Palmeiras
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2013
# 1960 in Laos

The following lists events that happened during 1960 in Laos.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Savang Vatthana
* Prime Minister:
** until 7 January: Sounthone Pathammavong
** 7 January-3 June: Kou Abhay
** 3 June-15 August: Somsanith Vongkotrattana
** 15 August-30 August: vacant
** 30 August-13 December: Souvanna Phouma
** starting 13 December: Boun Oum

## Events
### April

* 24 April - 1960 Laotian parliamentary election

### August

* 10 August - 1960 Laotian coups: Kong Le's coup

### December

* 13-16 December - Battle of Vientiane
# Central West

Central West or Central Western may refer to;

## Australia

* Central West (New South Wales), an official region of New South Wales, Australia
* Central Western Time, a time zone in Australia
* Central Western Daily, an Australian newspaper

## Brazil

* Central-West Region, Brazil, a region of states in Brazil that composes the three states of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul

## China

* Central and Western District, sometimes called "Central West District" (中西區) in Hong Kong, China

## Taiwan

* West Central District, sometimes called "Central West District" (中西區) in Tainan, Taiwan

## United Kingdom

* Central West, the western region of ITV Central's broadcasting area in England, United Kingdom, covering Birmingham and the wider West Midland region - see ITV Central

## United States

* Central West, Trenton, New Jersey, a neighborhood in Trenton, New Jersey, United States

## Venezuela

* Central-Western Region, Venezuela, a region of states in Venezuela that composes the three states of Falcón, Lara, Portuguesa, and Yaracuy
# Abudu Abiodun

Abudu Abiodun is a Nigerian politician from Ogun State, Nigeria. He served in the Ogun State House of Assembly, representing the Ijebu North/Ijebu East/Ogun Waterside constituency from 2007 to 2015. He also served as the Commissioner for Environment in 2021.
# Trevor Long

Trevor Long may refer to:
* Trevor Long (footballer)
* Trevor Long (actor)
# Laleh Khadivi

Laleh Khadivi (born 1977) is an Iranian American novelist, and filmmaker.

## Life

Khadivi was born to a Kurdish family in Esfahan, Iran, in 1977. Shortly after the Iranian Revolution, she emigrated to the United States with her family in 1979, settling in the San Francisco Bay Area. She received a B.A. in 1998 from Reed College and an MFA in 2006 from Mills College. In 2002 she began to research the Kurds, particularly their fate in the southwestern region of Iran under the first Shah. Her first novel, The Age of Orphans, is the story of a Kurdish boy whose father is killed in a battle with the Iranian army in 1921. The boy is captured, becomes a soldier and eventually is turned into an oppressor of his own people.
Khadivi has worked extensively as a documentary filmmaker. She taught at Emory University as the 2007–2009 Fiction Fellow. She also taught creative writing at Santa Clara University during the 2010–2011 school year. She resides in San Francisco, California, where she is a professor in the Writing department at University of San Francisco. Her debut novel, The Age of Orphans, has been translated into Dutch, Hebrew, and Italian.

## Awards

* 2008 Whiting Award
* Carl Djerassi Fellowship
* Emory Fiction Fellowship
* Soros Foundation Award

## Works
### Books

* A Map to the Dead. Mills College. 2006 (thesis/dissertation)
* The Age of Orphans. McClelland & Stewart. 2009. ISBN 978-0-7710-9571-9.
* The Walking. Bloomsbury USA. 2013. ISBN 978-1-5969-1699-9.
* A Good Country. Bloomsbury USA. 2017. ISBN 978-1-6328-6584-7.

### Films

* 900 Women (2001)

### Stories

* "Air and Water", Virginia Quarterly Review, Winter 2009
# Malgosa Crest

Malgosa Crest is a 5,446-foot-elevation summit located in the eastern Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. The ridgeline-crest is situated adjacent to the East Rim, being a middle, and minor prominence, (of three major prominences), along the Butte Fault. From south to north, and bordering the due-south flowing Colorado River (west bank), are Chuar Butte, Awatubi Crest, Kwagunt Butte, Malgosa Crest, and the Nankoweap Mesa. All the prominences are near the end of Marble Canyon, (down to the Little Colorado River confluence), Marble Canyon being the start of the Grand Canyon.
Malgosa Crest has a very narrow, linear platform prominence, and the prominence is deeply eroded, and it trends slightly southwest–northeast. Because of its narrowness, its ridgeline-summit is composed of eroded remainder cliffs of cliff-formed Coconino Sandstone (on slope-formed Hermit Shale), both surviving on a resistant platform of the 4th member of the Supai Group – the resistant, cliff-former Esplanade Sandstone. (The sandstone forms The Esplanade in Western Grand Canyon, a horizontal hiking area.)
The high point of Malgosa Crest is at the center of the ridgeline (5,446 ft); a surviving lower elevation, but highly visible, caprock peak occupies the northeast end of the ridgeline (5,242 ft).

## Geology

The base rock units of Malgosa Crest and Kwagunt Butte can be seen in the above photo. At the base of the large, red Redwall Limestone cliffs, is the short cliff of Muav Limestone. The slope-forming, soft dull greenish Bright Angel Shale slopes down to the Colorado River. The Bright Angel Shale slopes are interlayered with shelfs, and rock debris hiding the slopes. Because winds course through the canyon of the Colorado River, it is likely that some exposed slopes are swept clean, revealing these interlayered shelfs. At Tanner Graben just downstream, the windswept cliff of the basalt is also very debris free (a very vertical, and resistant, ~deep black cliff).
# James Slip Ferry

The James Slip Ferry was a ferry route connecting Lower Manhattan and Long Island City, Queens, New York City, United States, joining James Slip (Manhattan) and Hunter's Point (Queens) across the East River.

## History

The ferry was established in or about May 1861, when the Long Island Rail Road was rerouted to Hunterspoint Avenue. It was discontinued on October 1, 1907.
# Lau Nim Yat

Lau Nim Yat (Chinese: 劉念溢; Jyutping: lau$^4$ nim$^6$ jat$^6$, born 4 December 1989) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a full back.

## Honours
### Hong Kong

* 2009 East Asian Games: Gold medal

## Career statistics
### Club

As of 11 September 2009
| Club | Season | League | League | Senior Shield | Senior Shield | League Cup | League Cup | FA Cup | FA Cup | AFC Cup | AFC Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| TSW Pegasus | 2009–10 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | N/A | N/A | 20 | 1 |
| TSW Pegasus | All | 15 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | N/A | N/A | 20 | 1 |

### International
#### Hong Kong U-23

    As of 19 June 2011
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Scored | Competition |
| 1 | 4 December 2009 | Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground, Hong Kong | South Korea | 4–1 | 0 | 2009 East Asian Games |
| 2 | 8 December 2009 | Siu Sai Wan Sports Ground, Hong Kong | China | 0–1 | 0 | 2009 East Asian Games |
| 3 | 10 December 2009 | Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong | North Korea | 1–1 (4–2 PSO) | 0 | 2009 East Asian Games |
| 4 | 26 January 2011 | Sai Tso Wan Recreation Ground, Hong Kong | Chinese Taipei | 1–0 | 0 | Friendly |
| 5 | 9 February 2011 | Po Kong Village Park, Hong Kong | Indonesia | 1–4 | 0 | Friendly |
| 6 | 23 February 2011 | Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong | Maldives | 4–0 | 0 | 2012 AFC Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament |
| 7 | 9 March 2011 | Rasmee Dhandu Stadium, Malé, Maldives | Maldives | 3–0 | 0 | 2012 AFC Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament |
| | 6 June 2010 | Xianghe Sports Center, Beijing | Beijing Baxy | 0–1 | 0 | Friendly |
| 8 | 12 June 2010 | Xianghe Sports Center, Beijing | United Arab Emirates | 0–2 | 0 | Friendly |
| 9 | 19 June 2011 | JAR Stadium, Tashkent, Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan | 0–1 | 0 | 2012 AFC Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament |

#### Hong Kong

    As of 16 October 2012
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Scored | Competition |
| 1 | 3 March 2010 | Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong | Yemen | 0–0 | 0 | 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 2 | 29 February 2012 | Mong Kok Stadium, Hong Kong | Chinese Taipei | 5–1 | 0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 10 June 2012 | Mong Kok Stadium, Hong Kong | Vietnam | 1–2 | 0 | Friendly |
| 4 | 16 October 2012 | Mong Kok Stadium, Mong Kok, Kowloon | Malaysia | 0–3 | 0 | Friendly |
# Lazarus Barla

Lazarus ("Lajarus") Barla (born April 11, 1979 in Tilaikani, near Sundargarh, Odisha) is a field hockey defender from India, who belongs to the Oraon tribe of Chota Nagpur.
He made his international senior debut for the India men's national team in January 1998 during the test series against Germany. He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, where India finished in seventh place.
# Dirceu Carvalho

Dirceu Carvalho (21 May 1941 – 4 January 2019), was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a left winger.

## Career

A fast left winger, Dirceu Carvalho was one of the highlights of the champion team of the second division of América de Rio Preto in 1963. He was signed by Palmeiras where he was part of the São Paulo champion squad in 1966. He also played for Flamengo, Botafogo-SP, Londrina, Apucarana and Rio Preto EC.

## Honours
### América-SP

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 1963

### Palmeiras

* Campeonato Paulista: 1966

## Death

Dirceu died on 4 January 2019, at the age of 77, after a cardiorespiratory arrest. He suffered from heart disease and was hospitalised.
# North Avenue Historic District

The North Avenue Historic District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on October 12, 2001) located in Lake Wales, Florida. The district is along the 100 Block of North Avenue. It contains 12 historic buildings.
# Archosargus pourtalesii

Archosargus pourtalesii, the blackspot porgy or Galápagos seabream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. This fish is endemic to the Galápagos Islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Archosargus pourtalesii was first formally described as Sargus pourtalesii in 1881 by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner with its type locality given as the Galápagos Islands. The genus Archosargus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.

## Etymology

Archosargus pourtalesii has a specific name honouring the Swiss-born American marine biologist Louis François de Pourtalès who was a companion of Louis Agassiz on the Hassler's 1871-1872 voyage from Boston to San Francisco via the Strait of Magellan, it was on this voyage that the type was collected.

## Description

Archosargus pourtalesii has an oval shaped, deep, laterally compressed body with a small blunt head, the dorsal and ventral profiles of the head being convex. It has moderately sized eyes, a small horizontal mouth and the preorbital bone overlaps the rear of the maxilla. The teeth at the front of the jaw are broad and flattened, the upper jaw has three rows of molar-like teeth at the sides. The margin of the preoperculum is smooth, with no serrations or spines. The dorsal fin is long and not high and is supported by 12 or 13 spines, the front spine points towards the front and may be embedded, and 9 or 10 soft rays. The anal fin contains 3 spines, the second spine being very robust, and 9 or 10 soft rays. The pectoral fin is long, clearly greater in length than the pelvic fins. It is pale blue on the upper body and silvery on the lower body with 7 longitudinal gold stripes along the flanks and a black spot high on the flank above the pectoral fin. This species has a maximum published total length of 36.5 cm (14.4 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Archosargus pourtalesii is found in the Eastern Pacific Ocean where it is endemic to the waters around the Galápagos Islands where it is found in shallow waters at depths between 1 and 30 m (3 ft 3 in and 98 ft 5 in) of sheltered bays and lagoons close to mangroves, as well as in sheltered areas of sand substrate.

## Biology

Archosargus pourtalesii is an omnivore and has been recorded as eating seaweeds, seagrasses, benthic molluscs, benthic worms, benthic crustaceans and zooplankton.

## Fisheries

Archosargus pourtalesii is sometimes caught by nets set illegally by fishers, however, its flesh is not highly valued and does not get a high price in markets.