OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 2010 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime Minister: Bernard Makuza

## Events
### February

* February 17 - Rwanda will be the global host of World Environment Day on 5 June 2010.
* February 25 - The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda jails Lieut-Col Eprem Setako, the Ministry of Defence's former head of legal affairs, for 25 years after finding him guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity.

### March

* March 2 - Agathe Habyarimana, the widow of former President Juvénal Habyarimana, accused of helping plan the 1994 genocide, is arrested in France.
* March 9 - First President of Rwanda Dominique Mbonyumutwa's son objects to the removal of his father's corpse from the Democracy Stadium in Gitarama, saying it defies a court ruling.

### April

* April 7 - At least six people die and at least twelve others are injured after a boat sinks in Lake Kivu while carrying people to commemorations to mark the 16th anniversary of the Rwandan genocide.
* April 20 - Two high-ranking officers are suspended from Rwanda's military and arrested; Maj-Gen Charles Muhire is accused of corruption and misuse of office, whilst Lt-Gen Karenzi Karake is accused of immoral conduct.
* April 21 - Rwandan opposition leader Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza is arrested on charges such as collaboration with a terrorist organisation and genocide denial.
* April 22 - President Paul Kagame's rival Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza is released one day after her arrest on charges of terrorism and genocide denial but banned from leaving Kigali and ordered to report to authorities twice a month.
# Francois Drummer

Francois Drummer (30 September 1938 – 3 August 2015) was a South African cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Transvaal and Western Province.
# Mercedes-Benz M160 engine

The M160 is a turbocharged inline-three engine produced by Mercedes-Benz for use in Smart vehicles, from 1998 to 2007.

## Design

M160 engines are rear mounted and mated to a 6-speed automated manual transmission. They are branded under the Suprex name. It was launched in 1998 with a single overhead camshaft, 2 valves per cylinder, a three-way catalytic converter, and a Garrett GT12 turbocharger. From 2003, it was succeeded by a 0.7 L version featuring an increased bore and stroke and performance improvements.

## Models

| Engine | Displacement | Power | Torque | Years |
| M160 E06 LA | 0.6 L (599 cc) | 33 kW (45 PS; 44 hp) at 5,250 rpm | 70 N⋅m (52 lb⋅ft) at 3,000 rpm | 1998–2002 |
| M160 E06 LA | 0.6 L (599 cc) | 37 kW (50 PS; 50 hp) at 5,250 rpm | 80 N⋅m (59 lb⋅ft) at 2,000 rpm | 1998–2003 |
| M160 E06 LA | 0.6 L (599 cc) | 45 kW (61 PS; 60 hp) at 5,250 rpm | 88 N⋅m (65 lb⋅ft) at 2,250 rpm | 2000–2003 |
| M160 E06 LA | 0.6 L (599 cc) | 53 kW (72 PS; 71 hp) at 5,470 rpm | 108 N⋅m (80 lb⋅ft) at 2,200 rpm | 2002–2003 |
| M160 E07 LA | 0.7 L (698 cc) | 37 kW (50 PS; 50 hp) at 5,250 rpm | 80 N⋅m (59 lb⋅ft) at 1,800 rpm | 2003–2006 |
| M160 E07 LA | 0.7 L (698 cc) | 46 kW (63 PS; 62 hp) at 5,250 rpm | 95 N⋅m (70 lb⋅ft) at 2,000–4,000 rpm | 2003–2006 |
| M160 E07 LA | 0.7 L (698 cc) | 61 kW (83 PS; 82 hp) at 5,250 rpm | 110 N⋅m (81 lb⋅ft) at 2,250–4,500 rpm | 2003–2006 |
| M160 E07 LA | 0.7 L (698 cc) | 74 kW (101 PS; 99 hp) at 5,250 rpm | 130 N⋅m (96 lb⋅ft) at 2,500–5,300 rpm | 2004–2006 |

### M160 E06 LA

* 1998–2003 Smart City Coupé (33, 37 kW)
* 2000–2003 Smart City Cabrio (37, 45 kW)
* 2002–2003 Smart Crossblade (53 kW)

### M160 E07 LA

* 2003–2006 Smart Fortwo (37, 46 kW)
* 2003–2006 Smart Roadster (46, 61 kW)
* 2003–2006 Smart ForTwo Brabus (61 kW)
* 2004–2006 Smart Roadster Brabus (74 kW)
# Nissan IDx

The Nissan IDx is a concept car introduced at the 2013 Tokyo Motor Show by Nissan. It is supposedly inspired by the Datsun 510. The IDx is Nissan's answer to the "RWD tuner craze" that is ongoing and a direct competitor to the Hyundai Genesis coupe & Scion FRS/Subaru BRZ. The IDx is aimed at young buyers and racing gamers alike. A few quirks the car has that might not make production are the "side view mirrors" that are designed to be cameras rather than traditional mirrors as well as the side-exit exhaust. There is a possibility that Nissan is building more IDx concepts because there are numbers (003 and 004) instead of 001 and 002 on each of the concepts. With Nissan's looming decision to discontinue several current models such as the Quest, Xterra, Cube and possibly the Juke there is expected room in Nissan's lineup for a new entry-level sports car.

## Inspiration

Nissan claims the red interior of the NISMO variant was supposed to look like it "came directly from a driving simulator", while the Freeflow variant is inspired by blue jeans

## Naming

Nissan claims the name IDx means: "ID is the acronym taken from ‘identification,’ relating to the things all individuals relate to on a personal level in a car. The ‘x’ is the variable, representing the new values and dreams born through communication.” The 'D' and 'X' are also synonymous with the Roman numerals D, meaning 500, and X, meaning 10, possibly a nod to the Datsun model 510.

## IDx NISMO

The NISMO version is expected to produce 200–230 hp (149–172 kW) with its 1.6L I4 shared with the Juke NISMO. This engine should be able to give the vehicle a top speed of 130 mph (209 km/h) and a 0–60 mph time of 7 seconds. It is inspired not only by driving simulators but also by racing.

## Reception

The car was well received by the general public at the few events it has been shown at. Jay Leno drove the Nissan IDx NISMO and urged Nissan to turn the IDx into a production car. He said Nissan has created something simple and easy to drive, like the "good old days". Motor Trend complimented the IDx for its compact size and also saying it defines what a sports car should be. Road & Track liked the IDx because it is affordable, can seat a decent number of people and for the cameras in the "side view mirrors". Car and Driver also wants the car to be built adding they also think a sedan and wagon version will make the IDx perfect.
# 1987 San Francisco State Gators football team

The 1987 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University as a member of the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC) during the 1987 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 27th-year head coach Vic Rowen, San Francisco State compiled an overall record of 1–8–1 with a mark of 0–4–1 in conference play, placing last out of six teams in the NCAC. For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 245 to 97. The Gators played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | Cal Lutheran* | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 13–23 | 500 |
| September 19 | at Cal State Northridge* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | L 0–45 | 3,564–3,654 |
| October 3 | Saint Mary's* | Cox StadiumSan Francisco CA | L 13–30 | 800 |
| October 10 | Sonoma State | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 7–14 | 500 |
| October 17 | at UC Davis | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | L 0–31 | 8,660 |
| October 24 | Santa Clara* | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 7–28 | 1,000 |
| October 31 | at Azusa Pacific* | Cougar Athletic StadiumAzusa, CA | W 20–7 | 2,000 |
| November 7 | at Chico State | University StadiumChico, CA | L 7–26 | 1,833–2,500 |
| November 14 | at Humboldt State | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | T 13–13 | 3,690 |
| November 21 | Cal State Hayward | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 17–28 | 500 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Rolls-Royce Sweptail

The Rolls-Royce Sweptail is a one-off large luxury car made by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.

## Overview

The Sweptail is based on the Rolls-Royce Phantom Coupé and hand-built over four years. Inspired by coachbuilding of the 1920s and 1930s, the car was commissioned in 2013, by a super-yacht and aircraft specialist.
At the time of its May 2017 debut at the yearly Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este, it was the most expensive new automobile in the world, costing around £10 million.
The Sweptail is owned by Hong Kong–based customer Sam Li, son of billionaire real estate mogul Samuel Tak Lee.
Giles Taylor, former director of design at Rolls-Royce Motor Cars described the vehicle as "the automotive equivalent of Haute couture".
In 2019, it was overtaken as the most expensive new car by the Bugatti La Voiture Noire which sold for US$18.7 million (US$12.3 million pretax).
# Sauber C8

The Sauber C8 was a Group C prototype race car introduced in 1985 for the 24 Hours of Le Mans as the first in a partnership between Sauber and Mercedes-Benz.

## Design

Mercedes decided not to put forth the money for a full effort on their own until they had time to develop the production-based M117 5.0L Turbocharged V8. Therefore, Mercedes turned to Sauber to create a chassis for them and initially to run the team before Mercedes took on a larger role. Sauber chose to evolve the previous C7 prototype for the C8, although modifications were needed to house the larger V8 instead of the C7's previous Inline-6.

## Racing history

In its debut at the 1985 24 Hours of Le Mans, Sauber was able to qualify 17th. However, an accident at the Mulsanne Straight with John Nielsen at the wheel caused enough damage that the car was not able to participate in the race. The team promised to appear at a few more races in the World Sportscar Championship season, but never showed.
For 1986, the team became known as Kouros Racing Team, and the C8 was entered in the full season of the 1986 World Sportscar Championship season. For the first two races the C8 showed promise, with an 8th and a 9th. However, later in the season two C8s were entered in the 1986 24 Hours of Le Mans where neither car finished. For the 1000km of Nürburgring, the team was able to achieve its first victory with drivers Henri Pescarolo and Mike Thackwell, made all the more important by being won in front of the Mercedes-Benz executives in attendance. With this victory the Kouros Racing Team was able to end the season 5th in the teams championship.
In 1987, the Kouros team switched to the newer Sauber C9, while C8 chassis #2 was sold to privateer French team Noël del Bello, which entered the 1987 24 Hours of Le Mans and 1000km of Nürburgring, but failed to finish either race. Noël del Bello continued into 1988, but failed to finish any of the races it entered again.

### Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

| Year | Class | No. | Team | Drivers | Laps | Pos. | Class Pos. |
| 1985 | C1 | 61 | Sauber Racing | John Nielsen Dieter Quester Max Welti | — | DNS | DNS |
| 1986 | C1 | 61 | Kouros Racing Team | John Nielsen Mike Thackwell | 61 | DNF | DNF |
| 1986 | C1 | 62 | Kouros Racing Team | Henri Pescarolo Christian Danner Dieter Quester | 86 | DNF | DNF |
| 1987 | C1 | 42 | Noël del Bello † | Pierre-Alain Lombardi Gilles Lempereur Jacques Guillot | 4 | DNF | DNF |
| 1988 | C1 | 42 | Noël del Bello Racing † | Bernard Santal Noël del Bello Bernard de Dryver | 157 | DNF | DNF |
† Privateer team
# Volkswagen Group A0 platform

The Volkswagen Group A0 platform is a series of automobile platforms shared among superminis of various marques of the Volkswagen Group.
Under Volkswagen's revised platform naming system, the "A04" platform is known as the PQ24 platform, and what may have been called the A05 platform is officially the PQ25 platform. The new nomenclature is derived as follows:
* P indicates a passenger car platform
* Q (quer) indicates a transverse engine
* 2 indicates the platform size or class
* 5 indicates the generation

## A01

A01 (Typ 86) platform cars:
* Audi 50 (1974–1978)
* Volkswagen Polo Mk1 (1975–1981)
* Volkswagen Derby (1977–1981)

## A02

A02 (Typ 86C) platform cars:
* Volkswagen Polo Mk2/Polo Classic/Derby (1981–1994)

## A03

A03 platform cars:
* SEAT Ibiza Mk2 (Typ 6K, 1993–2002)
* SEAT Córdoba Mk1 (Typ 6K/6KC/6KV, 1993–2002)
* Volkswagen Polo Mk3 (Typ 6N/6KV, 1994–2002)
* Volkswagen Polo Playa (1996–2002) - a rebadged SEAT Ibiza 6K with some cosmetic components from the Volkswagen Polo 6KV
* SEAT Inca van (Typ 6K9, 1997–2005)
* Volkswagen Caddy van (Typ 9K, 1996–2004)
The Volkswagen A00 platform is derived from the A03 platform as well, being a shortened version of it.

## A04 (PQ24)

A04 platform cars, now officially referred to as the PQ24 platform:
* Škoda Fabia Mk1 (Typ 6Y, 1999–2007)
* Audi A2 (Typ 8Z, 1999–2005)
* Volkswagen Polo Mk4 (Typ 9N, 2001–2009)
* SEAT Ibiza Mk3 (Typ 6L, 2002–2008)
* SEAT Córdoba Mk2 (Typ 6L, 2002–2009)
* Volkswagen Fox (Typ 5Z, 2004–2021)
* Volkswagen Suran/SpaceFox (Typ 5Z6, 2004–2019)
* Škoda Fabia Mk2 (Typ 5J, 2007–2014, uses portions of PQ24 and PQ25 platform)
* Volkswagen Gol Mk5 (Typ 5U, 2008–2022, PQ24/25 hybrid)
* Volkswagen Voyage Mk2 (Typ 5U, 2008–2022, PQ24/25 hybrid)
* Volkswagen Saveiro Mk5 (Typ 5U, 2009–2023, PQ24/25 hybrid)
* Škoda Roomster Mk1 (Typ 5J, 2006-2009 )

## A05 (PQ25)

PQ25 is a development of the PQ24 platform with the possibility of all-wheel drive, informally known as A05.
* SEAT Ibiza Mk4 (Typ 6J, 2008–2015)
* Volkswagen Polo Mk5 Pre-Facelift (Typ 6R, 2009–2014; Typ 61, 2010–present)
* Audi A1 (Typ 8X, 2010–2018)
* Škoda Rapid (Typ NA, 2011–2021, only for Indian market)
* Volkswagen Vento (Typ 60, 2010–2022)
"New A05+"
* Škoda Rapid (Typ NH, 2012–MY2014)
* SEAT Toledo Mk4 (Typ KG, 2012–2018)
* Volkswagen Santana (Typ BR, 2012–2022, China)
* Volkswagen Jetta (Typ BS, 2013–2019, China)
* Jetta VA3 (Typ 0M, 2019–present, China)
* Volkswagen Polo (Typ CK, 2020–2022, Russia)

## A06 (PQ26)

* Volkswagen Polo Mk5 Facelift (Typ 6C, 2014–2017)
* Škoda Fabia Mk3 (Typ NJ, 2014–2022)
* Škoda Rapid (MY2015–2023)
* SEAT Ibiza Mk4 Facelift (Typ 6P, 2015–2017)
# Mic Murphy

Michael Austin "Mic" Murphy (born January 9, 1958) is an American musician, lead singer of the successful 1980s synth R&B duo the System. He is well known for singing the group's biggest hit, "Don't Disturb This Groove," a 1987 US #4 Pop and #1 R&B hit.

## Career

Murphy was born in Raleigh, North Carolina, but he moved to Queens, New York at an early age. As a young musician, he was an early advocate of MIDI music technology. Murphy was road manager for the band Kleeer in the early 1980s, and through them he met his future System bandmate, David Frank. The two joined forces and made an immediate impact with their first album as the System. The single "You Are in My System," helped to usher in a new era of electronically based pop music. In 1987, the group scored its major breakthrough with "Don't Disturb this Groove."

## Solo career and beyond

After The System was disbanded in 1989, Murphy briefly pursued a solo career. In 1991, he released his debut solo album, Touch, which featured a minor R&B hit, "Fit to Be Tied." His 2004 remix with writing partner Tim K (of Lucy Woodward's "Blindsided"), reached #1 on the Billboard Club Play Chart. He was a featured vocalist on Home & Garden's 2007 album Domesticated, which was released on Om Records and produced by Tim K and Timothy Shumaker.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Touch (1991)

### with The System

* Sweat (1983)
* X-Periment (1984)
* The Pleasure Seekers (1985)
* Don't Disturb This Groove (1987)
* Rhythm & Romance (1989)
* ESP (2000)
* System Overload (2013)
# Dodge Slingshot

The Dodge Slingshot (or Dodge Sling Shot) was a concept car created by Dodge. It was introduced at the 2004 New York International Auto Show. This car was built to be a car that was possibly targeted for a younger generation.

## Specifications

The Slingshot has a rear-mounted, 3-cylinder, gasoline engine with normal aspiration and induction. The engine gives out a total of 100 horsepower. It can go from 0-60 mph in about 10 seconds. The car uses a five-speed manual transmission.
The Slingshot has a combined fuel economy of 45 miles per US gallon (5.2 L/100 km; 54 mpg$_{‑imp}$). The design of the car is derived from the past of the Chrysler Group, notably the muscle car era of the 1960s and 1970s. The Slingshot also features a canvas roof panel. It was based on the smart Roadster Coupé, which was in production from 2003 to 2007.
# Inchworm motor

The inchworm motor is a device that uses piezoelectric actuators to move a shaft with nanometer precision.
In its simplest form, the inchworm motor uses three piezo-actuators (2 and 3, see Figure 1.) mounted inside a tube (1) and electrified in sequence to grip a shaft (4) which is then moved in a linear direction. Motion of the shaft is due to the extension of the lateral piezo (2) pushing on two clutching piezos (3).

## Operation

The actuation process of the inchworm motor is a six-step cyclical process after the initial relaxation and initialization phase. Initially, all three piezos are relaxed and unextended. To initialize the inchworm motor the clutching piezo closest to the direction of desired motion (which then becomes the forward clutch piezo) is electrified first then the six-step cycle begins as follows (see Figure 2.):
Step 1. Extension of the lateral piezo.
Step 2. Extension of the aft clutch piezo.
Step 3. Relaxation of the forward clutch piezo.
Step 4. Relaxation of the lateral piezo.
Step 5. Extension of the forward clutch piezo.
Step 6. Relaxation of the aft clutch piezo.
Electrification of the piezo actuators is accomplished by applying a high bias voltage to the actuators in step according to the "Six Step" process described above. To move long distances the sequence of six steps is repeated many times in rapid succession. Once the motor has moved sufficiently close to the desired final position, the motor may be switched to an optional fine positioning mode. In this mode, the clutches receive constant voltage (one high and the other low), and the lateral piezo voltage is then adjusted to an intermediate value, under continuous feedback control, to obtain the desired final position.
The non-powered behaviour of this piezoelectric motor is one of two options: normally locked or normally free. A normally free type allows free movement when unpowered but can still be locked by applying a voltage.

## Uses
### Scanning tunneling microscopy

The inchworm motor is commonly used in scanning tunneling microscopes (STMs). An STM requires nanometer-scale control of its scanning tip near the material it is observing. This control can be accomplished by connecting the scanning tip to the shaft of the inchworm motor. The inchworm motor in turn allows control in a direction normal to the plane of the observed material's surface. Movement across the surface is commonly referred to as movement in the x-y plane, whereas movement normal to the surface is commonly referred to as movement in the z-direction. Movement of the scanning tip by the inchworm motor is either manually controlled or automatically controlled by connecting the motor to a feedback system.

### Patch clamping

The inchworm motor can be used in patch clamping of biological cells. This technique is most often performed with an optical microscope and a micromanipulator holding a glass pipette. The inchworm motor is particularly ideal in patch clamping because it provides the operator with virtually an instantaneous, precise, smooth and predictable motion without drift.
# Erol Dost

Erol Dost (Bulgarian: Ерол Дост; born 30 May 1999) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bulgarian First League club Krumovgrad.

## Career
### Ludogorets Razgrad

Dost begin his career in Lokomotiv Plovdiv before moving to Ludogorets Razgrad Academy in 2015. Dost played in 5 of the matches in UEFA Youth League group stage for the U19 team in 2016.
On 27 May 2017 he made his debut for Ludogorets II in a match against Spartak Pleven. He was promoted to the first team in the summer of 2017 and joined the first team camp. Dost completed his debut for the first team on 5 August 2017 in a match against Vitosha Bistritsa, coming on as a substitute in the added time of the second half. He scored his first goal for Ludogorets on 20 May 2018 in the last league match for the season against Botev Plovdiv.

### Slavia Sofia

In the end of December 2020 Dost terminated his contract with Ludogorets Razgrad by mutual agreement to sign a week later with Slavia Sofia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 June 2019
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Ludogorets Razgrad II | Second League | 2016–17 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Ludogorets Razgrad II | Second League | 2017–18 | 22 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| Ludogorets Razgrad II | Second League | 2018–19 | 27 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27 | 2 |
| Ludogorets Razgrad II | Total | Total | 50 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 3 |
| Ludogorets Razgrad | First League | 2017–18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Ludogorets Razgrad | Total | Total | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 53 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 4 |
* ↑ Includes Bulgarian Supercup matches.
# Stephen Caulker

Stephen Caulker (died 1810) was a king of the Banana Islands off the coast of present-day Sierra Leone. He had some distant Anglo-Irish ancestry and was mostly Sherbro in ancestry. Caulker was part of a hereditary dynasty that ruled as chiefs of the states of Bumpe and Shenge (Kagboro) in Sierra Leone from 1820 into the late 20th century.

## Background

Stephen Caulker was born in the Banana Islands, the son of Charles Caulker and his Bantu wife. His father was a descendant through Skinner Caulker of Thomas Corker (1670-1700), an English agent with the Royal African Company, and his Bantu wife or concubine, known as Seniora Doll. He conducted slave trading at Sierra Leone.
In 1797 Caulker seized the Banana Islands from King William Cleveland, killing him. He was avenging the murder and beheading of his father Charles Caulker, by Cleveland's father King James Cleveland, who had previously ruled there. The Clevelands were descendants of another British trader.
Stephen Caulker and his son Thomas Stephen Caulker established a successful political dynasty, the Bumpe Chiefdom, in mainland Sierra Leone. His son was king from 1810 to 1820, when the Banana Islands were incorporated into the colony of Sierra Leone by the British.
That year Caulker and his family established the Bumpe Chiefdom (also known as Bompeh) in south-central Sierra Leone. Their territory was concentrated in the northwest region of the Southwest District. Thomas Stephen Caulker was a paramount chief from 1820 to 1832, after which his son Charles Caulker became chief. In 1888 Bompeh was made part of Sierra Leone Protectorate. Caulker descendants ruled as hereditary chiefs until 1984.
Other Caulker descendants ruled as paramount chiefs in Shenge (later Kagboro) into the 20th century.