OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West Point, Columbiana County, Ohio

West Point is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. A former coal town, it lies along U.S. Route 30 at its intersection with Ohio State Route 45 and 518.

## History

West Point was not officially platted. It grew as a community along the Youngstown and Ohio River Railroad, and was home to the railroad's coal power plant in the early 20th century. A post office called West Point had been in operation from 1836 to 1903, and again from 1955 until 2018.
On July 26, 1863, Union forces defeated Confederate General John Hunt Morgan at the Battle of Salineville following his 1,000 mile raid along the Ohio River. Union General James M. Shackelford and his 3,000 men army, in addition to the Steubenville and New Lisbon militias, captured Morgan and his remaining men in a short firefight west of West Point. The John H. Morgan Surrender Site commemorates the location of the surrender.

## Education

Children in West Point are served by the Beaver Local School District. A West Point Public School was first founded around 1940. A second building was erected in 1953, closing in 2015. The current schools serving West Point are:
* Beaver Local Elementary School – grades K-4
* Beaver Local Middle School – grades 5-8
* Beaver Local High School – grades 9-12

## Notable people

* Robert Allen, Brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War
# Place of birth

The place of birth (POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. Practice regarding whether this place should be a country, a territory or a city/town/locality differs in different countries, but often city or territory is used for native-born citizen passports and countries for foreign-born ones.
As a general rule with respect to passports, if the place of birth is to be a country, it's determined to be the country that currently has sovereignty over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth.
Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of födelsehemort ("domicile of birth") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant.
Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of place of origin. A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In Japan, the registered domicile is a similar concept.
In some countries (primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase jus soli. Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality(-ies) of the baby's parents (referred to as jus sanguinis).

## Reference list

* 8 FAM 403.4 Place of Birth
* ↑ Corn, Geoffrey S (2020). National Security Law and the Constitution. Wolters Kluwer. p. 179. ISBN 9781543810714.
* ↑ "Newborn children are registered as born in the parish where the mother was registered at the time of delivery." Tables on the population of Sweden 2006, page 430 ISBN 978-91-618-1383-4
# Jesper Appel

Jesper Appel (born January 23, 1993) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for Färjestads BK in the Swedish Elitserien.
# Stratford Springs

Stratford Springs, located near Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia, US, is a nationally recognized historic district called the Wheeling Country Club. The country club operated from this location until 1980 when it moved to its present facilities. The district includes four contributing buildings; the former Club House (1902), Franzheim Bungalow, the former Pro and Caddy House, and the former Servant's Residence. The former clubhouse was designed by noted Wheeling architect Frederick F. Faris (1870-1927). Hole 13 green and hole 14 teeing ground now abut the former clubhouse. The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Enrico Trantino

Enrico Trantino (born 15 October 1963) is an Italian politician, Mayor of Catania since 2023.

## Biography

Son of deputy Vincenzo Trantino (1934–2024), he joined the Italian Social Movement until 1994, the year in which that party dissolved and Gianfranco Fini's National Alliance was formed.
Trantino began his political career as a very young man, at 14, attending the Youth Front. From 1984 to 1985 he was adviser to the Faculty of Law at the University of Catania.
From 1988 to 1992 he was municipal councilor of Catania, elected with the Italian Social Movement, reaching the position of vice president of the road and traffic commission and member of the culture commission. From 2004 to 2006 he assumed the role of "expert" of the Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade Adolfo Urso in the Berlusconi II and III cabinets.
Close to Nello Musumeci, he was a candidate in the 2014 European elections for Francesco Storace's The Right. Also in 2014, he joined the Diventerà Bellissima movement.
In 2019 the Mayor of Catania Salvo Pogliese appointed him Councilor for Urban Planning, Public Works, Decorum and Urban Furnishing, Relations with the university, an office he held until 2022.
On 5 April 2023, Brothers of Italy announced Trantino's candidacy for Mayor of Catania in view of the 2023 local elections. He is elected in the first round with 66.13% of the votes and took office on 5 June 2023.
# Kallø

Kallo Foods Limited (formerly Caraway Services Limited from January–March 1994, Garma Gourmet (UK) Limited from 1994 to 1997 and Garma Foods International Limited from 1997 to 2001), trading as Kallø, is a British company that specialises in organic and natural foodstuffs. The firm has belonged since 2001 to Ecotone (called Royal Wessanen until November 2020), a company headquartered in France with origins the Netherlands.

## Products

The Kallø range of products includes (adapted from the Kallø website):
* puffed rice, corn and lentil cakes
* stock cubes
* gravy powder
* puffed rice
# Ruda, Gmina Dobryszyce

Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobryszyce, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Dobryszyce, 9 km (6 mi) north of Radomsko, and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America

Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America is a 2002 non-fiction book by David Wise. It is about the Robert Hanssen case.
Publishers Weekly stated that the author "covers aspects of the case that have been largely neglected to date" due to the information from people involved in the case and how Wise placed the central figure, Hanssen, in context. Kirkus Reviews stated that the book is "largely narrative" that lacks the analysis present in David Wise's other works.
The CIA had asked Wise to not state the name of a CIA employee who was erroneously accused of spying before Hanssen; Wise stated that the agency gave him "intense pressure" but he refused to do so. Instead he criticized the agency in a subsequent The New York Times op-ed article.

## Reception

Kirkus concluded that it is "a first-rate true-crime story" and that the author's writing was done "well and capably".
Publishers Weekly stated that the book is "so far, the definitive account of" the case and that it was "Well researched and ably written".
CIA spokesperson Bill Harlow criticized the book, stating it was "otherwise unremarkable" and that it went "on the market with a resounding thud".
# Martha Christie

Martha Christie (born 1979) is an Australian model with a modelling career spanning more than twenty years. A trained violist at Melbourne Conservatorium of Music, she has also achieved success as a musician and an actress. While she was born and raised in Melbourne to Greek parents, It is in Europe that Martha has predominantly lived and worked since the age of 19.

## Modelling career

Martha has worked internationally for clients such as Coca-Cola and Tommy Hilfiger. She was also chosen to open the inaugural Supermodel Show in Dublin's Point Depot venue ahead of such models as Naomi Campbell, Heidi Klum and Gisele Bündchen. Martha has shared catwalks with models such as Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Christy Turlington and Jerry Hall. Her clients have included some of the biggest names in the world of fashion including Prada, Tiffany, Dolce & Gabbana, Victoria Beckham, Bobbi Brown and Karen Millen. She has featured in picture editorials for such magazines as GQ Magazine and Tatler.

## Acting career

Martha has been active in drama since her early schooldays but it was as a 10-year-old that she had her professional debut in the Australian production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat at the Victorian State Theatre. Martha featured in several television commercials for such clients as Eircom (directed by Declan Lowney) and Volkswagen (directed by actor Hugh O'Connor). In 2008 Martha was cast in the lead role of the short film "88" which premiered in the Rhode Island Film Festival the same year. Martha was, again, cast in the lead role when she played "Veronique" in the Irish Film Board funded short black comedy of the same name. Martha took to the stage again when she played the lead role of Princess Jasmine in Theatreworx stage production of Aladdin in Dublin's Helix theatre.

## Music career

Building on her early training in viola and a strong background in musical theatre, Martha has continued to perform, write and record music. She has worked with music industry names such as Steve Mac, David Tench and Machopsycho. She and her band Dandelion supported Beirut at Dublin's Pod venue and performed at the international Electric Picnic music festival alongside such acts as Bryan Ferry and Massive attack.

## Celebrity

Martha was nominated for the title of "Sexiest Woman in Ireland" by Irish Tatler Man magazine, and has regularly featured in both broadcast and print media as a celebrity.
# Kristofer Berglund

Kristofer Berglund (born August 12, 1988) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for Brynäs IF in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues in the fifth round of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, 125th overall.

## Playing career

Berglund joined Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) on a two-year contract on May 29, 2019, after two seasons with HV71. Following just one season with the Latvian based club, Berglund sought a release and returned to Sweden in securing a two-year deal with Brynäs IF of the SHL on 23 March 2020.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| SHL |||
| Le Mat trophy (Färjestad BK) | 2011 |
| Le Mat trophy (HV71) | 2017 |
# SF Studios

SF Studios is Sweden’s largest film industry involved in production, distribution, and movie theater market chains (both Swedish and international, including American) with headquarters in Stockholm and local offices in Oslo, Copenhagen, Helsinki and London. The studio is owned by the Nordic media conglomerate Bonnier Group. The largest film studio in Sweden, it was established on 27 December 1919 as Aktiebolaget Svensk Filmindustri, which means Swedish Film Industry in Swedish (AB Svensk Filmindustri) or Svensk Filmindustri (SF), and adopted its current name in 2016.

## History

SF Studios was founded in 1919 through a merger between AB Svenska Biografteatern and Skandia Filmbyrå AB. From 1942 to 1961, Carl-Anders Dymling was the company's president. In 1946, the melodrama Sunshine Follows Rain was released, earning the studio's largest profit of the sound era. SF produced most of the films made by Ingmar Bergman, as well as a long list of films by other filmmakers such as Mauritz Stiller, Victor Sjöström, Carl Theodor Dreyer, Bo Widerberg, Lasse Hallström and Bille August. The majority of film adaptations of the works by children's author Astrid Lindgren have been produced by SF.
More recently, SF Studios has produced the Academy Award-nominated film A Man Called Ove. The studio produces film and tv-series and has production divisions in Sweden, Denmark, Norway and since 2017 in the United Kingdom. In 2020, SF Studios released its first international film production Horizon Line.
SF also distributes foreign films in the Nordic countries and has deals with Warner Bros., Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Sony Pictures and STX Entertainment in the United States and StudioCanal in France.
SF was owned by Hufvudstaden AB [sv] from 1970 until 1973, when it was sold to the newspaper firm Dagens Nyheter. Since 1983, SF has been owned by the Bonnier Group. In 1998, SF was divided into two separate companies, the production and distribution company AB Svensk Filmindustri and the cinema chain SF Bio (later Filmstaden)
In 2020, SF started distributing Warner Bros. Home Entertainment's titles in Scandinavia after their deal with 20th Century Home Entertainment expired, and signed agreements with Universal Pictures Home Entertainment and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment to handle titles across the Nordic and Baltic regions. A year later, they signed a deal with Paramount Home Entertainment to distribute their releases in Scandinavia.
In mid-2022, SF signed a deal with Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment for physical distribution of their titles in Scandinavia.
# Strawberry Hill (Kansas City, Kansas)

Strawberry Hill is a historic neighborhood in Kansas City, Kansas, United States. It is bordered by Minnesota Avenue to its north, by Interstate 70 to its east and south, and by 7th Street to its west.

## History

Strawberry Hill was previously known as Splitlog Hill, named after Mathias Splitlog, a wealthy Wyandotte Indian mill owner who purchased the area in 1870 with the goal of building a manor. He later sold parcels of the land to the Catholic parish and to nearby railroad companies. After the land was subdivided in the late 1800s, the neighborhood began to fill in, first with Irish and German immigrants, and then by Croatian and Slovene immigrants from the Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Karlovac areas. Most Strawberry Hill residents at the turn of the 20th Century worked in the meat-packing industry, whose factories and lots were in close proximity to the neighborhood in Kansas City, Kansas's side of West Bottoms.
Between 1900 and 1913, Strawberry Hill had significant growth with a new wave of Slavs emigrating from Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, and Russia. During this time, many new churches were founded. St. John the Baptist Catholic Parish was founded in 1900, Holy Family Catholic Parish was founded in 1908 independent from the diocese, and Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church was founded on the southern portion of Strawberry Hill, known as Russian Hill. St. George Serbian Orthodox Church was also founded by Serbian immigrants in Strawberry Hill, but the church was not located in the neighborhood.
In 1918, the Spanish flu epidemic reached Strawberry Hill, killing many residents. In 1919, in response to the influx of orphaned children, the church of St. John the Baptist and the Sisters of St. Francis of Christ the King purchased the Cruise-Scroggs manor near the parish and converted it into an orphanage.
In 1957, 219 homes and four streets in Strawberry Hill—roughly one third of the neighborhood—were claimed through eminent domain and bulldozed to clear a path for Interstate 70, compelling many residents to leave the neighborhood. In the early 1990s, the breakup of Yugoslavia brought a small wave of Yugoslav immigrants to the area, primarily Croats and Bosniaks.
Strawberry Hill has had increased interest in recent years, due to its proximity to downtown Kansas City, Missouri, and because of its relatively inexpensive housing stock. In 2019, the University of Kansas Health System opened a health care center at the northern end of the neighborhood, naming its campus Strawberry Hill. Development along Central Ave. and proposed redevelopments along the Kaw River are also pressing more interest toward the neighborhood for investors and owner-occupants.
# Tommy Ord

Tommy Ord (15 October 1952 – 15 December 2020) was an English professional football forward. Nearly all of his professional career was spent in North America.

## Career

In 1973, Ord transferred to Montreal Olympique of the North American Soccer League. The Olympique sent Ord to the Rochester Lancers before the 1974 season. In 1975, Ord began the season with the Lancers before being traded to the New York Cosmos mid season. In 1976, the Cosmos sent him to the Vancouver Whitecaps. In 1977 they traded Ord to the Seattle Sounders toward the end of the season. Ord picked up a yellow card and scored Seattle's only goal in a 2–1 loss to the Cosmos in Soccer Bowl '77. In 1977, he was named to the Rochester Lancers Team of the Decade.
Just prior to the 1980 season, the Sounders sent Ord, Bruce Rudroff and cash to the Tulsa Roughnecks in exchange for Jack Brand, Roger Davies and David Nish. He also played briefly for the Phoenix Inferno in the Major Indoor Soccer League.
Following his retirement, Ord continued to play for various amateur teams including Matador F.C. He also worked for American Express in New York City.
# Ruda, Gmina Gidle

Ruda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gidle, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Gidle, 12 km (7 mi) south of Radomsko, and 92 km (57 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
In 2006 the village had an approximate population of 200.
# Ibrahim Khan Sanjrani Fort

Ibrahim Khan Sanjrani Fort (Balochi: چکانسوری کلات or ابراهیم‌خان سنجرانی کلات‎) is located in Nimruz Province, Chakhansur District, Afghanistan. The fort made of mud, clay and wood is believed to have a 400-year history.

## History

The fort is reported to belong to the Sanjrani Chiefdom. In a battle between Ibrahim Sanjrani and Abdur Rahman Khan in 1299/1882, Sanjrani was defeated and the Afghan governor of Farāh captured the fort.

## Current status

Many parts of the fort are crumbling due to erosion and it is at risk of deterioration.
# Uhersko, Ukraine

Uhersko (Ukrainian: Уге́рсько), in 1946–1993 Yablunivka (Ukrainian: Яблунівка) is a village (selo) in Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine.

## Geography

Uhersko lies 65 kilometres (40 mi) from the city of Lviv and 8 kilometres (5 mi) from Stryi. It belongs to Stryi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The village is located near the Highway M06 and is along the Stryi River. The village Uhersko covers an area of 12.39 square kilometres (4.78 sq mi).

## History

The first record for archival documents about the village Uhersko refers to 1176. The document mentions that Uhersko existed in Ancient Russ State. The name of villages has changed from the initial Uhryny on Uhersko, Yablunivka and again Uhersko.

## Economy

In territory of village there are a number of industrial enterprises – distillery (1911); feed mill (1972); bakery (1967).
# Mount Hitchcock

Mount Hitchcock is a mountain located in South Hadley and Hadley, Massachusetts. It reaches 1,002 feet (305 m) at its peak in South Hadley. The Metacomet-Monadnock Trail runs through it as it does for all the Holyoke Range. To the west is Seven Sisters and Mount Holyoke. To its east is Bare Mountain.
Mount Hitchcock is the second highest peak in South Hadley with Bare Mountain being the highest by 8 feet. On the immediate northern shoulder of Hitchcock lies the highest point in Hadley. For many decades, Mount Hitchcock was thought to be the highest. However, carefully topographical and boundary analysis shows both that the peak of Bare Mountain is within the borders of the town and that it is 8 feet higher.
Mount Hitchcock is named after Edward Hitchcock, a former professor of geology at Amherst College. He studied the entire range from a geological and cultural point of view. Once there was a viewing tower on the top of the mountain. It has been taken down. Mount Hitchcock is probably the hardest peak in the Holyoke Range to get to since it is farthest from a road.
# Schizothorax nepalensis

Schizothorax nepalensis is a cyprinid fish species of the genus Schizothorax. It was first collected in 1979 in the alpine fresh water Rara Lake located in Nepal's Rara National Park.
# Ruda-Bugaj

Ruda Bugaj is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów Łódzki, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Aleksandrów Łódzki, 11 km (7 mi) west of Zgierz, and 15 km (9 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Valentin Christian Wilhelm Sibbern

Valentin Christian Wilhelm Sibbern (19 September 1779 – 1 January 1853) was a Norwegian government minister and representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly.

## Biography

Valentin Christian Wilhelm Sibbern was born on the Værne Kloster estate at Rygge in Østfold, Norway. In 1793, he became a student at the Royal Danish Military Academy in Copenhagen. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1800 and Captain of the cavalry and commander of Rakkestadske Company in 1809. He took the legal examination in 1802. He was promoted to Major in 1812.
In 1814, he was appointed district governor of Smaalenenes amt (now Østfold). In 1823, he was also appointed district governor of Akershus. Between 1830 and 1852, he served in different positions within the Norwegian government including Minister of Auditing, Minister of Justice, Minister of the Army and Minister of the Navy. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1814 returning in 1815–1816, 1818, 1821–1822 and 1824.
Valentin Sibbern represented Akershusiske ridende jegerkorps, his military regiment of the Norwegian Army, in the National Assembly at Eidsvoll where he was a member of the independence party (Selvstendighetspartiet).

## Personal life

He was married twice, with Alette Margrethe Aagaard (1776–1810) and after her death with Anne Cathrine Stockfleth (1785–1865). He was the father of musician and courtier Alette Due, and Carl Sibbern and Georg Sibbern who was Norwegian Prime Minister in Stockholm. His younger brother Henrik Frederik Arild Sibbern was also a member of the Norwegian National Assembly at Eidsvold.

## Honors

* Order of St. Olav
* Order of the North Star
* Order of the Sword
# Disordered Minds

Disordered Minds is a 2003 crime novel by English writer Minette Walters.

## Synopsis

In 1970, Harold Stamp, a intellectually disabled young man, was arrested for the murder of his grandmother - the only person who ever understood him - based on scant evidence and a retracted confession; three years later, having been found guilty by a jury, he kills himself in prison. However, Jonathan Hughes, an anthropologist specialising in social stereotypes, decides to re-examine the case and, in doing so, uncovers a plethora of dark secrets that could lead him into a confrontation with a psychotic killer.