OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emily Menges

Emily Townsend Menges (born July 28, 1992) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a center back for Bay FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She previously played for Portland Thorns FC, with whom she won two NWSL Shields and two NWSL Championships.

## Early life

Menges was born in Garden City, New York and attended Garden City High School. She played for the Albertson Fury '91, winning three consecutive Eastern New York Youth Soccer Association (ENYYSA) State Open Cups from 2009 to 2011.

### Georgetown

Menges attended Georgetown University. She finished her college career as one of the most decorated players in program history, earning the Big East Defensive Player of the Year award and NSCAA First Team All-American honors in 2013, in addition to being a three-time All-Big East selection. She captained the Hoyas' defense to 23 shutouts over her final two seasons, including a school-record 13 clean sheets as a junior in 2012. Menges appeared in 84 games (83 starts), scored two goals, and helped the Georgetown defense post 40 shutouts. She was a MAC Hermann Trophy semi-finalist in 2012 and 2013.

## Club career
### Long Island Fury

Menges played for the Long Island Fury, winning the second-division Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) national championship in 2009.

### Portland Thorns FC, 2014–2023

Portland Thorns FC selected Menges with the 25th overall pick in the third round of the 2014 NWSL College Draft. She made her first appearance with the Thorns on April 12, 2014, helping the team record a shutout in a 1–0 road win against the Houston Dash.
Menges was a starting centerback for the Thorns when they won the 2016 NWSL Shield and the 2017 NWSL Championship. She has been a favorite of fans, winning the Supporters' Player of the Year award in 2016. She came third in NWSL Defender of the Year voting in the 2021 season.

### Bay FC

She was acquired by Bay FC in December 2023.

## International career

In December 2013, Menges was called up to participate in training camp with the U.S. Under-23 Women's National Team. In November 2016, Menges was called into training camp with the U.S. women's national soccer team.

## Personal life

Menges is the vice-president of the I'm Not Done Yet Foundation, an organization started by the Menges family after her brother Bobby's death in 2017. I'm Not Done Yet is dedicated to helping pediatric and young adult patients with cancer and other chronic illnesses.

## Honors

Long Island Fury
* WPSL national championship: 2009
Portland Thorns FC
* International Champions Cup: 2021
* NWSL Championship: 2017, 2022
* NWSL Shield: 2016
Individual
* NWSL Best XI – 2016
* NWSL Second XI – 2017
* Team Most Valuable Player (Portland Thorns) – 2016
* Supporters' Player of the Year (Portland Thorns) – 2016
* First Team All-American (NCSAA) – 2013
* MAC Hermann Trophy semi-finalist – 2012, 2013
* Big East Defensive Player of the Year – 2013
# Kokonoe, Ōita

Kokonoe (九重町, Kokonoe-machi) is a town located in Kusu District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2023, the town had an estimated population of 8,536 in 3881 households, and a population density of 31 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city is 271.37 km$^2$ (104.78 sq mi)

## Geography

Kokonoe is located within the mountainous western part of Oita, with most of the area is covered within the Aso Kujū National Park. Mount Kujū is located here with the Kusu River flowing through Kokonoe.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Kumamoto Prefecture
* Minamioguni
* Oguni
Ōita Prefecture
* Kusu
* Taketa
* Yufu

### Climate

Kokonoe has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kokonoe is 12.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1795 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.7 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kokonoe is as shown below

## History

The area of Kokonoe was part of ancient Bungo Province. During the Edo period the area was mostly tenryō territory under the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the villages of Handa, Higashi-Handa and Minami-Yamada within Kusu District, Ōita were established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. The village of Nogami was established on March 29, 1896 out of portions of Handa and Higashi-Handa, and was raised to town status on January 1, 1951. On February 1, 1955, the town of Nogami and villages of Handa, Higashi-Handa and Minami-Yamada merged to form the town of Kokonoe.

## Government

Kokonoe has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 13 members. Kokonoe, together with Kusu, contributes one member to the Ōita Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Ōita 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Kokonoe is centered on agriculture, forestry and electrical energy production. The town power plants, with geothermal power generating a large amount of electricity, and the electricity self-sufficiency rate reaches 2,293%, the highest among municipalities in Japan. The town promotes its nine onsen, which are occasionally closed due to flooding; it is also the summer headquarters of Labo Camp Kujū, part of the LABO language program.

## Education

Kokonoe has six public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

JR Kyushu - Kyūdai Main Line
* Era - Hikiji - Bungo-Nakamura - Noya

### Highways

* Ōita Expressway
* National Route 210
* National Route 387
* National Route 326
* National Route 388

## Gallery

| Naruhodo Hot Spring in Kokonoe, not one of the promoted nine | The Kokonoe Yume (Dream) Suspension Bridge |
# Mysterium (Scriabin)

Mysterium is an unfinished musical work by composer Alexander Scriabin. He started working on the composition in 1903, but left it incomplete when he died in 1915. Scriabin planned that the work would be synesthetic, exploiting the senses of smell and touch as well as hearing. He wrote that
    "There will not be a single spectator. All will be participants. The work requires special people, special artists and a completely new culture. The cast of performers includes an orchestra, a large mixed choir, an instrument with visual effects, dancers, a procession, incense, and rhythmic textural articulation. The cathedral in which it will take place will not be of one single type of stone but will continually change with the atmosphere and motion of the Mysterium. This will be done with the aid of mists and lights, which will modify the architectural contours."
Scriabin intended the performance to be in the foothills of the Himalayas in India, a week-long event that would be followed by the end of the world and the transformation of the human race into "nobler beings".
At the time of his death, Scriabin had sketched 72 pages of a prelude to the Mysterium, entitled Prefatory Action. Alexander Nemtin spent 28 years reforming this sketch into a three-hour-long work, "Preparation for the Final Mystery" in 3 parts: Part 1 "Universe", Part 2 "Mankind", and Part 3 "Transfiguration". Part 1 was recorded in 1973, conducted by Kiril Kondrashin, released LP 1973; in 1996 Vladimir Ashkenazy recorded all 3 parts with Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin.

## In popular culture

The Hungarian film The Tragedy of Man (1988-2011) uses parts from the "Universe" section in the introduction and creation of the universe by God.
Scriabin's Mysterium is depicted in Issue 3 of the graphic novel trilogy Suffrajitsu: Mrs. Pankhurst's Amazons (2015).
The Black Tapes podcast (2015–2017) uses Scriabin's Mysterium as a potential example of someone trying to access supernatural forces.
# Symphony No. 1 (Weber)

Carl Maria von Weber's Symphony No. 1 in C Op. 19, (J. 50) was written in 1806–1807. It was written for Duke Eugen of Württemberg, who employed Weber from 1806.
It has four movements:
* Allegro con fuoco
* Andante
* Scherzo. Presto
* Finale. Presto

## Orchestration

The symphony is written for:
flute
2 oboes
2 bassoons
2 horns in C
2 trumpets in C
timpani
and strings

## Form
### Movement I. Allegro con fuoco

The theme is as follows:
# William Browning Spencer

William Browning Spencer (born 1946) is an American novelist and short story writer living in Austin, Texas. His science fiction and horror stories are often darkly and surrealistically humorous.

## Awards and honors

His novel Résumé With Monsters won the International Horror Critics Guild Award for Best Novel in 1995. His first novel, Maybe I'll Call Anna, was a National Endowment of the Arts New American Writing Award winner. His novels and short stories have been finalists for the Bram Stoker Award, the World Fantasy Award, and the Shirley Jackson Award. His short stories have been anthologized numerous times, including twice in The Year's Best Fantasy and Horror and twice in The Year's Best Science Fiction. In 1995, he was Toastmaster of ArmadilloCon 21 in Austin, TX.
# Tadzin, Brzeziny County

Tadzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeziny, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Brzeziny and 20 km (12 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Paul King (screenwriter)

Paul Donaldson King (July 14, 1926 – July 10, 1996) was an American producer and screenwriter. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Original Screenplay for the film Operation Petticoat.
King died in July 1996 of cancer at his home in Newport Beach, California, at the age of 69. He was interred at Pacific View Memorial Park in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach.

## Selected filmography

* Operation Petticoat (1959; co-nominated with Stanley Shapiro, Maurice Richlin and Joseph Stone)
# Aashay Mishra

Aashay Mishra is an Indian television actor who is best known as Satvik Bhosale in Agnisakshi…Ek Samjhauta and as Dr. Anurag Singh Rathore in Durga – Atoot Prem Kahani.

## Career

Mishra started his career in a theatre company of Nadira Babbar. While he was working as the lead in the play Jhumru Aur Jhumri, he had to leave the play in-between in order to act in an advertisement for Paytm.
Mishra made his debut in television series in 2017 with Tenali Rama. In 2019, he got his first lead role of Omkar Gupta in Pyaar Ke Papad. From 2020 to 2021, he played the role of Sarangdhar "Sarang" Pandey in Sony TV's Story 9 Months Ki. From 2021 to 2022, he was seen as Vaibhav Toshniwal opposite Tanisha Mehta in Sony SAB's serial Shubh Laabh – Aapkey Ghar Mein.
In 2023, he played the lead role of Satvik Bhosle opposite Shivika Pathak in Colors TV's serial Agnisakshi…Ek Samjhauta. From 2024 to 2025, he portrayed Dr. Anurag Singh Rathore in Colors TV's Durga – Atoot Prem Kahani opposite Pranali Rathod.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Tenali Rama | Vishnu Ramana / Suprada Ghost | Episode 53–55 |
| 2019 | Pyaar Ke Papad | Omkar Gupta | |
| 2020–2021 | Story 9 Months Ki | Sarangdhar "Sarang" Pandey / Azaad Roy | |
| 2021–2022 | Shubh Laabh – Aapkey Ghar Mein | Vaibhav Toshniwal | |
| 2023 | Agnisakshi…Ek Samjhauta | Satvik Bhosle | |
| 2024–2025 | Durga – Atoot Prem Kahani | Dr. Anurag Singh Rathore | |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2019 | Pari & Pinocchio | Amit | Short film | |
# Ed Ortiz

Edward "Ed" Oritz (September 19, 1931 – April 16, 2020) was an American Modified racing driver. Equally adept on both dirt and asphalt surfaces, he raced from Canada to New Jersey, and is credited with 200 feature wins in a career that spanned five decades.

## Racing career

Ed Ortiz and fifteen friends got into racing in 1954, building the original Ransomville Speedway on the property behind his father's car dealership. Four years later, the group raised sufficient funds to purchase their own land, and the current Ransomville Speedway was built at its present location. Ortiz won the track's championship in 1962.
Ortiz claimed additional track championships at Merrittville Speedway ON (1961), Canandaigua Speedway NY (1962, 1963), Lancaster Speedway NY (1966), and Rolling Wheels Raceway in Elbridge NY (1971). He also found victory lane at Fonda Speedway NY, Old Bridge Stadium, NJ, Utica-Rome Speedway NY, and Victoria Speedway in Dunnsville NY.
Ed Ortiz was inducted into the Northeast Dirt Modified Hall of Fame in 1999.
# 1816 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1816 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – King George III. With Prince George, Prince of Wales as prince regent.
* Governor of New South Wales – Lachlan Macquarie

## Events

* 22 January – Large numbers of Māori from North Cape, Whangaroa and Thames visit the mission at Rangihoua.
* February – Thomas and Elizabeth Hansen arrive at Oihi, Rangihoua from Port Jackson on the Active. They are the first non-missionary European family to settle in New Zealand. They eventually raised 11 children who all lived to at least their late 60s.
* March – Tui and Tītore, who arrived the previous year, leave Port Jackson (Sydney) for England in HMS Kangaroo. While there they may have helped Professor Samuel Lee start his Maori dictionary.
* 16 August – Thomas Kendall starts the first school in New Zealand, at Rangihoua. The opening roll is 33.

## Births

* 31 July (in Ireland): Trevor Chute, leader of British forces in the Second Taranaki War.

### Undated

* William Daldy, politician
* (in England): Edward Dobson, Canterbury provincial engineer
* William Guyton, Mayor of Wellington
* John Wheeler King, the first European male born in New Zealand to reach adulthood
* Henry Tancred, politician

## Deaths
### approximate

* Charlotte Badger; one of the first two female settlers in New Zealand.
# Charles Charlwood

Charles Robert Charlwood (22 November 1842 – 16 May 1880) was an English cricketer. Charlwood was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Horsham, Sussex.
Charlwood made his first-class debut for Sussex against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Royal Brunswick Ground, Hove in 1866. He made two further first-class appearances for Sussex, both in 1869 against Lancashire at Old Trafford, and Kent at the Higher Common Ground, Tunbridge Wells. In his three first-class matches, he scored a total of 40 runs at an average of 8.00, with a high score of 15.
He died at the town of his birth on 16 May 1880. His brother, Henry, played in England's first ever Test match against Australia in 1877.
# Ōkusa Station

Ōkusa Station (大草駅, Ōkusa-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Isahaya, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the old line or the Nagayo branch of the Nagasaki Main Line and is located 7.2 km from the branch point at Kikitsu. Only local trains run on this branch.

## Station layout

The station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks with a siding branching off track 1. The station building is a v-shaped modern timber structure which is unstaffed and houses a waiting room with a SUGOCA farecard reader. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a footbridge.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | for Isahaya, Saga and Tosu |
| 2 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | for Nagasaki |
* A view of the station platforms and tracks.

## Adjacent stations

| ← | | Service | | → |
| Nagasaki Main Line (old line) |||||
| Higashisono | Higashisono | Local | Honkawachi | Honkawachi |

## History

The private Kyushu Railway, had opened a track from Tosu to Saga by 5 May 1895, and thereafter expanding southwards in phases, as part of the construction of a line to Nagasaki. Separately, a track was laid from Urakami (then known as Nagasaki) north to Nagayo, which opened on 22 July 1897 as the terminus. On 27 November 1898, a link up was made between Nagayo and the track from Tosu which had expanded south to Ōmura. Okusa was opened on the same day as an intermediate station on the new stretch of track. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, the track from Tosu through Haiki, Ōmura, Nagayo to Nagasaki was designated the Nagasaki Main Line. On 2 October 1972, a shorter inland bypass route was opened between Kikitsu through Ichinuno to Urakami was opened, which became known as the new line or Ichinuno branch of the Nagasaki Main Line. The section serving Okusa became known as the old line or the Nagayo branch. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2014, there were a total of 50,679 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 139 passengers.

## Environs

* National Route 207
* Ōmura Bay
# Mass media in São Tomé and Príncipe

Mass media in São Tomé and Príncipe includes telecommunications, television and radio.

## Television and radio

In 1997, there were about 38,000 radios and 23,000 television sets nationwide. Príncipe had the fewest TV sets, Ilhéu das Rolas was the last place without television. Broadcasts are in Portuguese with some broadcasts in Forro Creole. There are no broadcasts in Ngola (Angolar Creole) or Lunguyê (Príncipense creole).
There are a few television stations, the oldest being the public channel TVS, which had been the only national station for many years. The nation has recently received TV CPLP and some of its programs are broadcast, the network first aired in 2016.
Nationwide radio stations include RNSTP (Sao Tome and Principe National Radio) and RDP África. Príncipe also has its own radio station.

## Internet

Its search provider is Google STP, which had recently been added. There are no other providers in the nation, not even their own.

## Print

Three newspapers are privately-owned, while one is state-run. The most popular paper is Téla Nón which is a daily written in Portuguese with a few articles written in Forro Creole (may be the only paper). In its early years, it has mainly been the nation's only newspaper, there are about 3 newspapers today. Nothing is written in the two other creole languages, Angolar Creole and Principense Creole.
# Nagasu, Kumamoto

Nagasu (長洲町, Nagasu-machi) is a town located in Tamana District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan.As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 15,307 in 7437 households, and a population density of 790 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 19.44 km$^2$ (7.51 sq mi).

## Geography

Nagasu is located about 40 kilometers northwest of Kumamoto City in northwestern Kumamoto Prefecture. The southwestern part of the town faces the Ariake Sea. Part of the area along the Ariake Sea is land that was reclaimed during the Edo period. The area is generally low-lying, but the inland area in the eastern part of the town is slightly hilly. The Ariake Ferry operates from Nagasu Port in the town to the Shimabara Peninsula.

### Neighboring municipalities

Kumamoto Prefecture
* Arao
* Tamana

### Climate

Nagasu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Nagasu is 16.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1932 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.40 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Nagasu is as shown below

## History

The area of Nagasu was part of ancient Higo Province. During the Edo Period it was part of the holdings of Kumamoto Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the town of Nagasu was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.

## Government

Nagasu has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Nagasu, collectively with the other municipalities of Tamana District, contributes one member to the Kumamoto Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Kumamoto 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The local economy is based on commercial fishing, aquaculture of edible seaweed and goldfish, and food processing. Local industries are mostly related to shipbuilding and ship repair.

## Education

Nagasu has four public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

JR Kyushu - Kagoshima Main Line
    JA Nagasu

### Highways

* National Route 389
* National Route 501

## Local attractions

* Tachibana Ginchiyo grave

## Notable people from Nagasu

* Takeshi Hayashida, politician
# Business & Entrepreneurship Department

The Business & Entrepreneurship Department is an academic department in the School of Fine & Performing Arts at Columbia College Chicago. It offers undergraduate and graduate education in Music Business Management, Live and Performing Arts Management, Media Management, Film Business Management, Sports Management, Visual Arts Management, Arts Management, Design Management, International Arts Management, Marketing, and Advanced Management.

## History

The Business & Entrepreneurship Department was established in 1976 to help meet the need for proficient arts administrators, managers and entrepreneurs. Full and part-time faculties as well as visiting guest lecturers are professional practitioners from the arts, entertainment and media fields. The Business & Entrepreneurship Department is staffed by full-time and part-time faculty who are working within the field that they teach. Business & Entrepreneurship is a member of the Association of Arts Administration Educators.

## Programs

The Live & Performing Arts Management Concentration leads to professions in legitimate and musical theater, symphonic and chamber orchestras, other music events, opera and dance companies, and concert productions.
The Media Management Concentration leads to professions in Broadcast Media, Related Electronic Media/Film and Print Media among other specialty areas in the media industry.
The Music Business Management Concentration leads to professions in the recording arts and sciences, music publishing, talent management, new media and entrepreneurship.
The Sports Management Concentration leads to professions in the Sports Industry in the fields of audience building, box office management, special events, facilities management, career and talent development, broadcasting and media management, and merchandising.
The Visual Arts Management Concentration offers opportunities in a broad-ranging field that explores 21st century issues and innovation in traditional museums, commercial galleries, and alternative visual arts settings.

## Facilities

In the 618 S. Michigan building are housed the departmental offices, faculty offices, conference room, and smart classrooms. In the 624 S. Michigan building are housed computer facilities and additional smart classrooms with smartboards.

## Faculty

* Robert Blandford
* Joe Bogdan
* Jerry Brindisi
* Cara Dehnert Huffman
* Mary Filice
* Alexander Fruchter
* Jessica Jacobs
* Dawn Larsen
* Monique Maye
* Philippe Ravanas
* Beth Ryan
* Justin Sinkovich
* Clayton Smith
* Ryan Smith
* Jason Stephens
* Chamille Weddington
* Loren Wells