OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Achille Desurmont

Achille Desurmont (b. at Tourcoing, France, 23 December 1828; d. 23 July 1898) was a French Redemptorist ascetical writer.

## Life

He attended first the college of the Jesuits at Brugelette, Belgium, and afterwards (1848) the theological college of Cambrai. Drawn to the religious state, he was received into the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer in 1850, made his profession the following year, and was ordained priest 24 September 1853.
He was appointed prefect of students and professor of theology, which offices he retained until 1865, when he became superior of the French province. Under his care subjects and foundations multiplied; the congregation spread into Spain for a second time, and he made foundations in Peru, Ecuador, Chile, and Colombia in South America.
He was forced to transfer his numerous religious from France to the Netherlands. On his return to France he soon organized missions and retreats as before. In 1887, he was given the work of Apostolic visitor to the Little Sisters of the Poor. At the age of seventy he was again nominated provincial. Although in poor health, he set to work, but the result was a complete break-down.

## Works

He was the founder (1875) of the ascetical review, La Sainte Famille, and a constant contributor to it. His works are edited in three series:

### Vie Chrétienne

* L'Art d' assurer son Salut
* Le Credo et la Providence
* Le Monde et l'Evangile
* La Vie vraiment chrétienne
* Dévotions de l'âme chrétienne
* Le Vén. Passarat et les Rédemptoristes

### Vie Religieuse

* Exercises Spirituels (Retraites)
* Renouvellements spirituels (Retraites)
* Conversion quotidienne et retour continuel à Dieu (Retraites)
* Une Vertu pour chaque mois de l'année
* La Vie vraiment religieuse
* Manuel de méditations quotidiennes

### Vie Sacerdotale

* Dieu et la parole de Dieu
* Discours et plans de retraites ecclésiastiques
* L'esprit Apostolique
* L'art de sauver les âmes
* La charité sacerdotale (Paris, Libraire de la "Sainte Famille", 1907–8)
# Sciaenoidei

Sciaenoidei is a suborder of ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Acanthuriformes.

## Taxonomy

The suborder was first proposed in 1828 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the suborder in the order Acanthuriformes. Other authorities classify the Sciaenidae and the Emmelichthyidae as incertae sedis within the series Eupercaria. The Catalog of Fishes retains this family within the Acanthuriformes but does not recognise the suborder Sciaenoidei.

## Families

Sciaenoidei comprises 2 families:
* Emmelichthyidae Poey, 1967 (Rovers, rubyfishes and bonnetmouths)
* Sciaenidae Cuvier, 1829 (Drums and croakers)
# Makoto Ōoka

Makoto Ōoka (大岡 信, Ōoka Makoto, February 16, 1931, in Mishima, Shizuoka – April 5, 2017) was a Japanese poet and literary critic. He pioneered the collaborative poetic form renshi in the 1990s, in which he has collaborated with such well-known literary figures as Charles Tomlinson, James Lasdun, Joseph Stanton, Shuntarō Tanikawa and Mikirō Sasaki.

## Asahi Shimbun

Ōoka's poetry column was published without a break seven days a week for more than 20 years on the front page of Asahi Shimbun, which is Japan's leading national newspaper.

## Awards

Source:
* 1993: Cultural Prize of the Municipality of Tokyo
* 1993: Officier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France)
* 1995: Japan Academy of the Arts Prize for poetry and criticism
* 1996: Asahi Prize
* 1996: Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings, Macedonia
* 1997: Cultural Merit Award
* 2002: Japan Foundation Award
# Full Members' Cup

The Full Members' Cup was an association football cup competition held in English football from 1985 to 1992. It was also known under its sponsored names of the Simod Cup from 1987 to 1989 and the Zenith Data Systems Cup from 1989 to 1992.
The competition was created after the 1985 Heysel Stadium disaster, when English clubs were banned from European competition, as an additional competition for clubs in the top two English League divisions. The competition's name refers to the clubs that were Full Members of the Football League, with full voting rights; teams from the lower two divisions were Associate Members and were only eligible for the Associate Members' Cup (now known as the EFL Trophy). The initial Full Members' Cup did not include the six teams that had qualified for 1985–86 European competitions, as these played in the Super Cup instead.
While the European ban of English clubs was partially lifted for 1990–91, and fully lifted for 1991–92, the Full Members' Cup survived through the end of 1991–92, its seventh season. The competition was then cancelled the following season when the Football League First Division was superseded by the Premier League as the top division.
Seven finals took place between 1986 and 1992. Blackburn Rovers and Reading were the only Second Division teams to win the cup.
Chelsea and Nottingham Forest were the most successful teams in the competition, with both of them winning it twice.

## Participants

The competition was open to all teams from the top two levels of the English Leagues, namely the First and Second Divisions. The six First Division teams that qualified for 1985–86 European play were invited to the English Super Cup tournament rather than the Full Members' Cup.
Some eligible teams chose not to compete in the tournament in a particular year, while four teams in the First Division throughout the seven seasons of the tournament never entered the competition – Arsenal, Liverpool, Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur.
Details of numbers of teams competing in each of the seasons:
* 1985–86: 21 teams – 5 (of 16, with 6 in Super Cup) from Division 1 and 16 (of 22) from Division 2
* 1986–87: 36 teams – 14 (of 22) from Division 1 and all 22 from Division 2
* 1987–88: 40 teams – 17 (of 21) from Division 1 and all 23 from Division 2
* 1988–89: 40 teams – 16 (of 20) from Division 1 and all 24 from Division 2
* 1989–90: 37 teams – 13 (of 20) from Division 1 and all 24 from Division 2
* 1990–91: 39 teams – 15 (of 20) from Division 1 and all 24 from Division 2
* 1991–92: 41 teams – 18 (of 22) from Division 1 and 23 (all but Sunderland) from Division 2

## Finals

Second Division members are in italics.
| Season | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 1985–86 | Chelsea | 5–4 | Manchester City |
| 1986–87 | Blackburn Rovers | 1–0 | Charlton Athletic |
| 1987–88 | Reading | 4–1 | Luton Town |
| 1988–89 | Nottingham Forest | 4–3 (a.e.t.) | Everton |
| 1989–90 | Chelsea | 1–0 | Middlesbrough |
| 1990–91 | Crystal Palace | 4–1 (a.e.t.) | Everton |
| 1991–92 | Nottingham Forest | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | Southampton |
# Richard Britton (motorcyclist)

Richard Britton (24 April 1970 – 18 September 2005) was one of Ireland's leading motorcycle road racers, as well as a team manager. He won the Regal 600 Championship four times and was the fastest Irishman to lap the Isle of Man TT circuit. After his death at the Ballybunion road races, he was honoured as Irish Motorcyclist of the Year.

## Career

Britton's racing career began in the 1994 Irish Clubman series, which saw him win the 400cc class. In 1998 he moved to race on pure road circuits where he was sponsored by Alan Gregg of the Schimmell race team. At the end of that year he won the first of his four Regal 600 Championships but an accident at the 1999 season-opening Cookstown 100 saw him sidelined for most of the season with a broken arm.
In 2000 Britton was taken under the wing of new sponsor PJ O'Kane and was drafted into the O'Kane racing team, after parting ways with Schimmell Racing at the Isle of Man TT. In the next two seasons, he won both of the Regal 600 championships. With new machinery for 2002, and for the first time in Irish history, Britton won his fourth, (and his third successive) Regal 600 Championship. 2002 also saw Britton become the fastest Irishman ever to lap the TT Circuit.
In 2003, Patsy O'Kane withdrew from the sport but allowed Britton to keep the bike that he had campaigned his 2002 season on. He was also supplied with a Kawasaki ZX-6R by Nick Morgan of MSS Kawasaki. Britton was crowned Irish 600 Road Race Champion (the last year of the Regal Championship) at the Dundalk Road Races, Darver, County Louth, at the end of 2003.
In 2004 Britton ran a team himself, acquiring sponsorship locally and through friends and family. Despite a lack of factory support, he still had a successful season, with race wins at a number of national road races. He also rode for British Superbike team Rizla Suzuki in a one-off ride at the North West 200.
For 2005 Britton moved to the DMRR racing team, who had previously supplied him with a Supersport machine for the 2004 season. Although showing promise all season, a series of mechanical failures left him with little to show for the year, and he left the team mid-season, joining friend Martin Finnegan at the Vitrans Honda squad for the Ulster Grand Prix.
Britton died on 18 September 2005 in a freak accident at a new Irish national road race at Ballybunion, County Kerry, when the engine on his 250 machine seized. He was travelling at a reduced speed, around 30 to 35 mph, and landed against a stone wall at an awkward angle. Britton was posthumously awarded the title Irish Motorcyclist of the Year, the highest honour in Irish motorcycling, on 6 November 2005.

## Personal life

He was married to Maria and had one son, Loris, named after the MotoGP star Loris Capirossi.
# Electoral district of Leichhardt (Queensland)

Leichhardt was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland from 1860 to 1932.
Taking in areas of central Queensland west of the Great Dividing Range, the district in its original form stretched as far as Mackay in the north and as far south as Taroom. Originally a dual member constituency, it was one of the sixteen districts contested at the first colonial election in 1860. It became a single member constituency in 1873 but reverted to being a dual member electorate in 1878. A single member constituency again in 1888, it remained that way thereafter. One of the district's first members was Robert Herbert, the first Premier of Queensland.
By the time of its abolition—at the 1932 state election—the district was based on Clermont and Springsure. Its territory was split between the pre-existing districts of Barcoo and Normanby.

## Members for Leichhardt

Dual member electorate (1860–1873) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| Robert Herbert | Unaligned | 1860–1863 | Charles Royds | Unaligned | 1860–1864 |
| Gordon Sandeman | Unaligned | 1863–1870 | Charles Royds | Unaligned | 1860–1864 |
| Gordon Sandeman | Unaligned | 1863–1870 | Edmund Royds | Unaligned | 1864–1868 |
| Gordon Sandeman | Unaligned | 1863–1870 | Charles Royds | Unaligned | 1868–1872 |
| John Scott | Unaligned | 1870–1873 | Charles Royds | Unaligned | 1868–1872 |
| John Scott | Unaligned | 1870–1873 | Edmund Royds | Unaligned | 1872–1873 |
Single member electorate (1873–1878) :
| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Edmund Royds | Unaligned | 1873–1875 |
| | Charles Haly | Unaligned | 1876–1878 |
Dual member electorate (1878–1888) :
| Member | Party | Term | Member | Party | Term |
| William Sheffield Paul | Unaligned | 1878–1879 | John Scott | Unaligned | 1878–1888 |
| John MacFarlane | Unaligned | 1879–1880 | John Scott | Unaligned | 1878–1888 |
| Albrecht Feez | Unaligned | 1880–1883 | John Scott | Unaligned | 1878–1888 |
| Charles Dutton | Unaligned | 1883–1888 | John Scott | Unaligned | 1878–1888 |
Single member electorate (1888–1932) :
| Member | Party | Term |
| William Sheffield Paul | Unaligned | 1888–1893 |
| Herbert Hardacre | Labour | 1893–1919 |
| Tom Foley | Labor | 1919–1932 |
# The Ordeal of Dr. Shannon

The Ordeal of Dr. Shannon is a 1962 American television adaptation from A. J. Cronin's 1948 novel, Shannon's Way. The dramatization was written by Robert Stewart, directed by Joan Kemp-Welch, and produced by Lewis Freedman. The show was the ninth episode of the second season of The DuPont Show of the Week, which was broadcast on NBC, and it starred Rod Taylor and Elizabeth MacLennan. In 1963, it was broadcast in Great Britain on ITV Television Playhouse.
The episode was filmed on location in Britain over two weeks. It was the first co-production between a regular American TV dramatic series and a production company from another country (in this case, England).

## Cast

* Rod Taylor as Robert Shannon
* Elizabeth MacLennan as Jean Law
* Alan Casley as the Policeman
* Madeleine Christie as Mrs. Law
* Finlay Currie as Sir Wilfred Challis
* Archie Duncan as Reverend Law
* Hugh Evans as Malcolm Hodden
* Ronald Fraser as Dr. James Mathers
* Betty Henderson as Mrs. Maclaren
* Moultrie Kelsall as Dr. Usher
* Frank Olegario as Chattergee
# Wesser Bald

Wesser Bald is a summit located in Macon County, North Carolina, near the community of Wesser. A wooden fire tower at the summit provides hikers with unimpeded views of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and also the Nantahala Mountains. The Appalachian Trail traverses the summit from roughly north to south with the Nantahala Outdoor Center lying to the north within the Nantahala Gorge and Tellico gap just to the south. Tellico gap has unimproved road access. The climb from Tellico Gap takes an average of 20 minutes. Also, a third route, the blue trail, departs from the end of Wesser Creek Road and follows Wesser Creek up to a point just south of the summit to a fork with the Appalachian Trail. The summit is located at 4,627 ft (1,410 m). and is within Nantahala National Forest. A map detailing the highway routes to access Tellico Gap is available at the Nantahala Outdoor Center. Observable landforms include Wayah Bald, the Nantahala Gorge, and Kuwohi among others. The Wesser Fire Tower provides 360 degree views of the Smokies in a short 1.5 mile hike from Tellico Gap on the Appalachian Trail, with an elevation gain of about 767 feet. The Fire Tower was originally reported as destroyed during the forest fires which ravaged the Nantahala Forest in November, 2016 but it was later learned that it survived.
# Ostrów, Sieradz County

Ostrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeźnio, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Brzeźnio, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Sieradz, and 70 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lutjanidae

Lutjanidae or snappers are a family of perciform fish, mainly marine, but with some members inhabiting estuaries, feeding in fresh water. The family includes about 113 species. Some are important food fish. One of the best known is the red snapper.
Snappers inhabit tropical and subtropical regions of all oceans. Some snappers grow up to about 1 m (3.3 ft) in length, and one specific snapper, the cubera snapper, grows up to 1.52 m (5 ft 0 in) in length. Most are active carnivores, feeding on crustaceans or other fish, though a few are plankton-feeders. They can be kept in aquaria, but mostly grow too fast to be popular aquarium fish. Most species live at depths reaching 100 m (330 ft) near coral reefs, but some species are found up to 500 m (1,600 ft) deep.
As with other fish, snappers harbour parasites. A detailed study conducted in New Caledonia has shown that coral reef-associated snappers harbour about nine species of parasites per fish species.

## Timeline

Gibola

## Systematics

Lutjanidae is subdivided into four subfamilies and 17 genera with around 110 species, as follows:
* subfamily Apsilinae Johnson, 1980
** genus Apsilus Valenciennes, 1830
** genus Lipocheilus Anderson, Talwar & Johnson, 1977
** genus Paracaesio Bleeker, 1875
** genus Parapristipomoides Kami, 1963
* subfamily Etelinae Gill, 1893
** genus Aphareus Cuvier, 1870
** genus Aprion Valenciennes, 1830
** genus Etelis Cuvier, 1828
** genus Pristipomoides Bleeker, 2020
** genus Randallichthys Anderson, Kami & Johnson, 1977
* subfamily Lutjaninae Gill, 1861
** genus Hoplopagrus Gill, 1861
** genus Lutjanus Bloch, 1790
** genus Macolor Bleeker, 1860
** genus Ocyurus Gill, 1862
** genus Pinjalo Bleeker, 1873
** genus Rhomboplites Gill, 1862
* subfamily Paradicichthyinae Whitley, 1930
** genus Symphorichthys Munro, 1967
** genus Symphorus Günther, 1872
Some authorities classify the Caesionidae, the fusiliers, within the Lutjanidae as a fifth subfamily but the 5th Edition of Fishes of the World retains this grouping as a distinct family pending more work being conducted on its relationships.
* Aphareus furca
* Aprion virescens
* Apsilus dentatus
* Etelis radiosus
* Lutjanus kasmira
* Macolor macularis
* Ocyurus chrysurus
* Paracaesio xanthura
* Pinjalo pinjalo
* Pristipomoides aquilonaris
* Rhomboplites aurorubens
* Symphorichthys spilurus
# Langman

Langman may refer to:

## People

* Harrie Langman (1931–2016), Dutch politician
* Ida Kaplan Langman (1904–1991), Russian-born, United States botanist
* Laura Langman (born 1986), New Zealand international netball player
* Neil Langman (born 1932), retired English footballer
* Nicholas Langman (born 1960), officer for the British secret service organisation MI6
* Peter F. Langman (born 1960), American counseling psychologist and author
* Ron Langman, South Australian photographer, businessperson and entrepreneur
* Steven Langman, chairman and co-founder of the Rhône Group, the private-equity firm
* Maison Langman, CEO of Autotron a 107 Billion dollar car company

## Places

* Langman, a community in Springwater, Ontario, Canada
* Langman Reserve, in the Adelaide foothills, South Australia

## Other

* Langman baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
# Zhang Lifang

Zhang Lifang (born January 3, 1982) is a female Chinese softball player who was born in Henan, China. She was part of Team China at the 2006 World Championship and placed fourth in the competition.
She also competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing and was placed sixth.
# Vladimir Tretyakov (mathematician)

Vladimir Evgenyevich Tretyakov (Russian: Влади́мир Евге́ньевич Третьяко́в; 12 December 1936 – 8 January 2021) was a Russian mathematician, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences. He was the rector of the Ural State University from 1993 to 2006 and was its President from 2006 to 2011. He was an advisor of the rector of Ural Federal University from 2011 to 2021.
# Panasonic Lumix DC-GX9

The Panasonic Lumix DC-GX9 (known as the Lumix DC-GX7MK3 in Japan) is a digital rangefinder-styled mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera announced by Panasonic in February 2018.
Described as "most readily compared to the GX80," it features a 20 megapixel sensor, 5-axis image stabilization, Depth from Defocus (DFD) contrast-detect AF, a 3.0-inch tiltable touchscreen LCD and a tilting 2.76M-dot electronic viewfinder. The camera's ISO range is from 200 to 25600 and it features up to 6 frames per second burst shooting with continuous auto focus. The camera records 4K video at 30fps. It was named one of the best Panasonic cameras in 2023 by Digital Camera World.
# West Maui Mountains

The West Maui Mountains, West Maui Volcano, or Mauna Kahālāwai (which means "holding house of water") are the remnants of an eroded shield volcano that constitutes the western quarter of Maui. Approximately 1.7 million years old, the volcano's last eruption was approximately 320,000 years ago. Thanks to hundreds of inches of rainfall annually the mountains have undergone substantial stream erosion. The ʻĪao Valley, and its Iao Needle are popular attractions within the mountains and are accessible from Wailuku.
The three districts (moku) of West Maui are Lahaina, Kāʻanapali, and Wailuku. Wailuku is also known as "Pūʻalikomohana" ("west isthmus"), or "Nā Wai ʻEhā" ("the four waters"). The port of Lahaina lies on the southwestern slope.
The summit peak at 5,788 ft (1,764 m) elevation is called "Puʻu Kukui," which translates to "candlenut hill".

## Geological history

The West Maui Mountains were formed through at least three series of major volcanic eruptions during its shield building period. Rocks from the latest major shield-building eruptions are called the Honolua volcanic series, which are roughly 500,000 years old. However, there were several rejuvenated stage eruptions more recently, the last dating to roughly 320,000 years ago.

## Puʻu Kukui Watershed Preserve

The Puʻu Kukui Preserve is the largest private nature preserve in the State of Hawaii, dedicated to protecting the watershed lands of the West Maui Mountains. Established in 1988, the 8,661-acre (35.05 km$^2$) preserve has been managed since 1994 by Maui Land & Pineapple Company in participation with The Nature Conservancy and the State Natural Area Partnership.
# Ostrówek, Łęczyca County

Ostrówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Grabów, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Łęczyca, and 54 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary

Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary is a 15-acre bird sanctuary and nature preserve in Lincoln Park within Uptown, Chicago. The preserve includes Prairie, Savanna, Woodland, as well as an ADA Path, Birding Area, and Nature Trail. With 349 recorded species, it is Illinois's hottest spot on EBird.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, conservationists and birders worked together to officially designate this area a nature preserve and bird sanctuary. It opened to the public in July 2001.

## Birding

Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary is often visited during spring and fall migration. Passerines, as well as many other birds, often use the sanctuary as a stopover during their biannual migration. During peak birding season, there are often reports of the central meadow holding large numbers of sparrows, notably Le Conte’s, White-Crowned, Lincoln's and Fox.
In winter, the sanctuary is reported to have roosting owls, including Northern Saw-whet and snowy owl.

### Monty and Rose

In 2019, two piping plovers nested at Montrose Beach, becoming the first nesting Piping Plover pair in the city since 1948. They were named Monty and Rose after their nesting spot.

## History

Montrose Point was man-made in the 1930s during the Montrose Harbor Extension. Alfred Caldwell developed plans for the planting of various flora on the Point, but these plans were never implemented.
During the Cold War, Montrose Point was a Nike missile site, site C-03, for the United States Army from Oct 1955 – June 1965. Honeysuckle bushes were planted to obscure their base. After the army left, local birders noticed that the honeysuckle, nicknamed "the Magic Hedge," was attracting several birds, including the Chestnut-sided Warbler.
Historically, Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary was a community space for gay men in Chicago. Many men in these spaces were arrested for public indecency and anti-sodomy laws. In 2016, filmmaker Frederic Moffet produced a short art documentary about the sanctuary's history in relation to Chicago's gay cruising scene.
Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley signed an Urban Conservation Treaty with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service that promised to provide bird-friendly areas. Chicago then invested $400,000 into native plants for the Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, which opened in July 2001.
Some birders were upset when Montrose Beach opened dog beaches in fall 2002, expressing concern that the dogs would scare away the birds. In 2015, the Chicago Park District produced a future renovation master plan to guide development and renovation of the area. In accordance with the plan, the sanctuary added a butterfly meadow at the west end of the site. In 2021, an ADA-accessible trail was added to the site. Relatedly, an accessible 1/3 mile long loop was added, partially funded by a grant from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
# Marko Merdović

Marko Merdović (born 17 November 1998) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays for Arsenal Tivat.
Merdović started his professional career in 2017 at Grbalj and in 2020 he transferred to Rudar Pljevlja and year later to 1. FC Slovácko. First half of the season 2023/24, he spent on loan at Radomlje.