OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Wheatley (priest)

Paul Charles Wheatley (27 May 1938 – 19 October 2023) was an Anglican priest who was the Archdeacon of Sherborne and Rector of West Stafford in Dorset from 1991 to 2003.
Wheatley was educated at Durham University and ordained deacon in 1964 and priest in 1985. Following a curacy in Bishopston he was youth chaplain in the Diocese of Bristol from 1963 to 1968. He held incumbencies in Dorcan and Ross on Wye before his archdeacon’s appointment.
Wheatley retired in 2003, returning to live near Ross-on-Wye.
# Sclerodermus domesticus

Sclerodermus domesticus, also known as Scleroderma domesticus, Scleroderma domesticum, Scleroderma domestica or "antiquarian's friend", is a species of cuckoo wasp in the insect genus Sclerodermus. It was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1809.

## Description

Sclerodermus domesticus preys on Coleoptera including Anobium punctatum, Stegobium paniceum, Lasioderma serricorne, Hylotrupes bajulus and Nicobium castaneum, or occasionally Lepidoptera.
Males have wings but lack a stinger. Females are 2–5 mm long; they have a stinger but lack wings. They are black/brown, and have the appearance of ants. Females enter woodworm holes, paralyze the woodworm larvae with the venom of the stinger and lay their eggs in the corpses, which form the food for the S. domesticus larvae. This behavior leads to the common name of "antiquarian's friend".

## Distribution and habitat

S. domesticus is a cosmopolitan species. It prefers mild weather. There are reports of the species in Spain, Italy, France, Portugal, (Germany), United Kingdom, former Yugoslavia, Near East, United States and Costa Rica. It can be found inside homes, mostly in old furniture, harboring woodworms. Stings are painful and can cause rash or dermatitis.
# Wygoda, Piotrków County

Wygoda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Krzysztoporska, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Wola Krzysztoporska, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Psychomorpha

Psychomorpha is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae erected by Thaddeus William Harris in 1839. Its only species, Psychomorpha epimenis, the grapevine epimenis, was first described by Dru Drury in 1782. It is found in eastern North America as far west as the Oklahoma Panhandle.

## Description

The wings and body are black with a large white forewing patch and a red hindwing patch. The wingspan ranges from 2.2 to 2.7 cm.

## Subspecies

* Psychomorpha epimenis epimenis
* Psychomorpha epimenis euryrhoda (Florida) - has a red hindwing patch that stretches almost to the base of the wing

## Habitat

This moth may be encountered in woodlands, woodland edges, and hedgerows.

## Flight

The grapevine epimenis is a spring moth which may be found from March to early May.

## Life cycle

The larva is black with transverse white stripes. The head, part of the thorax, the area near the end of the abdomen, and the prolegs are a reddish orange. The larva makes a leaf shelter in new foliage by taking the leaf edges and pulling them upward and then tying them together with silk. The pupa hibernates in wood or dense peat. It has one brood per year.

## Host plants

Host plants include:
* Summer grapevine, Vitis aestivalis
* Fox grapevine, Vitis labrusca
* Riverbank grapevine, Vitis riparia
* Frost grapevine, Vitis vulpina
# Hanover War Cemetery

Hanover War Cemetery is a military cemetery owned by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC). It is located in the city of Seelze, immediately adjacent to the city of Hanover, and contains predominantly Commonwealth burials of World War II. Immediately adjacent to its east is the Hanover Military Cemetery that has over 3,000 graves of members of the British Army of the Rhine and their families. Both are collectively called Englischer Friedhof (lit. 'English Cemetery').

## History and availability

The cemetery was built in the early 1950s as a cemetery for Commonwealth soldiers killed during World War II, merging other cemeteries with the same purpose into one. Upon completion of the cemetery, 2,451 soldiers, mainly from the Air Force, were buried, although currently there are only 2,345 graves.

## Cemetery design

The gravestones are made of sandstone, and contain the name, rank, date of death, and the coat of arms of its holder's unit. The graves are not arranged by rank nor by origin, symbolizing the cemetery's support for equality in death. Upon entering the cemetery, a lawn and shrubs gives the visitor a view into the cemetery grounds. The cemetery is designed by CWGC architect Philip Hepworth.
# Devin Culp

Devin Culp (born February 2, 2000) is an American professional football tight end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Washington Huskies and was selected by the Buccaneers in the seventh round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

From Spokane, Washington, Culp attended Gonzaga Preparatory School where he played football and basketball. He became a starter on the basketball team as a freshman and also saw significant playing time on the football team at Gonzaga as a wide receiver. In football, Culp was a first-team all-state selection, and he helped Gonzaga reach the quarterfinals of the state playoffs as a senior. He committed to play college football for the Washington Huskies, after having flipped from the Oregon Ducks.

## College career

Culp became a tight end and redshirted as a true freshman at Washington in 2018. He appeared in 14 of the team's 17 games in the 2019 and 2020 seasons but saw limited playing time, only making a single reception. He had a breakout season in 2021, recording 20 catches for 222 yards and one touchdown. In 2022, he recorded 29 receptions for 266 yards and a touchdown. He returned for a final season in 2023 and caught 16 passes for 208 yards and two scores, named honorable mention All-Pac-12 Conference and College sports communicators (CSC) academic all district team while helping Washington reach the national championship.

## Professional career

On August 27, 2024, It was announced Devin Culp made the 52 man roster of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers where he will play with former University of Washington Huskies: Greg Gaines, Vita Vea, Joe Tyron-Shoyinka, Cade Otton, and Jalen Mcmillan.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 231 lb (105 kg) | 32+7⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.47 s | 1.55 s | 2.60 s | 4.31 s | 7.28 s | 35.0 in (0.89 m) | 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||||||||
Culp was invited to the NFL Scouting Combine in 2024, where he ran the fourth-fastest 40-yard dash by a tight end since 2003. He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round (246th overall) of the 2024 NFL draft.
# Yellowhead butterflyfish

Chaetodon xanthocephalus, known commonly as the Yellowhead butterflyfish, is a species of marine fish in the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the Indian Ocean.

## Description

The yellowhead butterflyfish has a pearly white body with a golden-yellow band of colour on the head, along the dorsal and ventral parts of the body and on the fins. The white is broken by greyish blue chevrons. It has a short black vertical bar running through the eyes and a thin yellow line on the rear of the operculum. The orange dorsal and anal fins have light blackmarks on their lower rear parts and yellow margins. The caudal fin is light grey also edged in yellow. The dorsal fin contains 13-14 spines and 21-26 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 21-23 soft rays. The yellowhead butterflyfish attains a maximum total length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in).

## Distribution

The yellowhead butterflyfish is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean. It occurs from Somalia to Durban in South Africa and Madagascar, east as far as Sri Lanka, western Thailand and northwestern Sumatra.

## Habitat and biology

The yellowhead butterflyfish is found at depths between 1 and 30m. Usually solitary, but may form loose shoals of 5-6 individuals and usually found around isolated coral heads. Territorial and aggressive to other chaetodonts; omnivorous. They form pairs for breeding and the females swell up when ready to spawn, the eggs are scattered into the water and the male fertilises them. The spherical eggs float and after what is probably a period of 28-30 hours they hatch. After hatching the larvae develops a bony plate over its head, these larvae are called tholichthys, and they are pelagic for quite a long period. They slowly mature into juveniles. It is the tholichthys phase of their life cycle that makes it so difficult to breed butterflyfish in captivity.

## Systematics

The yellowhead butterflyfish was first formally described in 1833 by the English naturalist Edward Turner Bennett (1797–1836) with the type locality given as Ceylon. It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus. It has been recorded hybridising with saddle butterflyfish (C. ephippium).
# Pekin Street Historic District

The Pekin Street Historic District is a residential historic district bounded by Pekin and Candace Streets, Douglas and Chalkstone Avenues in Providence, Rhode Island. It is a well-preserved densely built neighborhood of working class housing, built almost entirely between 1870 and 1910. Most of the structures are either two or three-family units, with two-families predominating among the older buildings and triple-deckers among the later ones. The buildings are generally set on narrow lots with small yards. The district's main north-south roads are Pekin and Candace Streets, which are joined by a number of cross streets.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk

Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk (12 October 1537 – 14 July 1551), known as Lord Charles Brandon until shortly before his death, was the son of the 1st Duke of Suffolk and the suo jure 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby.
His father had previously been married to Mary Tudor, sister of King Henry VIII. Following Mary's death, he had married Lady Willoughby de Eresby, who had been originally intended as the bride of his son Henry.
In 1541, Lord Charles Brandon and his older brother Lord Henry Brandon had their miniatures painted by Hans Holbein the Younger.
He died of the sweating sickness one hour after the same disease claimed his elder brother Henry (who had succeeded their father as 2nd Duke of Suffolk in 1545), and because of this holds the record for the shortest tenure of a British peerage. (The 2nd Baron Stamp may claim a shorter tenure, but merely through a legal fiction.) Suffolk died without issue and his title became extinct. They died at the Bishop of Lincoln's Palace, Buckden, in the village of Buckden near Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, where they had fled in an attempt to escape the epidemic.
A solemn celebration of the funerals of the two Dukes, called a 'Month's Mind', was held on 22 September 1551 with all the funeral equipment in duplicate. The humanist intellectuals Thomas Wilson and Walter Haddon wrote a life of Suffolk and his older brother shortly after their death.
# Kije, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Kije is a village in Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kije. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Pińczów and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Losaria rhodifer

Losaria rhodifer, the Andaman clubtail, is a rare species of the swallowtail family, Papilionidae, native to India. The butterfly belongs to the genus Losaria, or the clubtails, as they are commonly known.

## Distribution

The butterfly is endemic and restricted to the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal.

## Description

Male differs from Losaria coon as follows:
   Ground-colour a rich velvety-black, much darker than in doubledayi; on the fore wing the pale streaks extend only into the apex of the cell. On the hind wing the medial white markings are much shorter, the spots at base of interspaces 4 and 5 and generally the spot in interspace 7 absent; the subterminal and terminal vermilion spots are much larger, and the tail is vermilion on its apical spatulate portion. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen as in doubledayi, but the head entirely vermilion-red. Female closely resembles the male, fore wing broader, red markings on hind wing more crimson than vermilion-red, often dull and irrorated slightly with black scales; medial white markings more extensive, the white mark in interspace 1 extends well below vein 1.

## Status

It has been described as not rare but much work needs to be done to clarify its exact status and distribution. It is not listed as threatened.

## Taxonomy

There are no subspecies.
# Grammatonotus bianchi

Grammatonotus bianchi is species of ray-finned fish in the genus of Grammatonotus. It was discovered by Lisher, Thein & Psomadakis in 2021 from the coastal waters of Myanmar.
# Cosmic Jackpot

Cosmic Jackpot, also published under the title The Goldilocks Enigma: Why is the Universe Just Right for Life?, is a 2007 non-fiction book by physicist and cosmologist Paul Davies, describing the idea of a fine-tuned universe.

## The Enigma

In Cosmic Jackpot, Davies argues that certain universal fundamental physical constants are precisely adjusted to make life in the Universe possible: that we have, in a sense, won a "cosmic jackpot," and that conditions are "just right" for life, as in The Story of the Three Bears. As Davies writes elsewhere, "There is now broad agreement among physicists and cosmologists that the universe is in several respects 'fine-tuned' for life."
After explaining this enigma, Davies discusses possible solutions, such as the anthropic principle, the idea of a multiverse which contains many different universes (including our "just right" one), and the idea of intelligent design.

## The Multiverse

Davies also discusses a number of other ideas connected with the "multiverse." Much like a pencil falling to the ground from its tip in a trade off of symmetry for stability, Davies writes that the Big Bang could have established a complex but stable universe (or multiverse) from symmetry breaking as the heat radiation in "space" lowered abruptly past the Curie Point.
# Kluczewsko

Kluczewsko is a village in Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Kluczewsko. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Włoszczowa and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Monastery and church of St. Onuphrius, Lviv

The Basilian Monastery and Greek Catholic Church of St. Onuphrius in Lviv, Ukraine is located north of the Old Town, at the base of the Castle Hill.
Records mention a wooden church existed at this site already in the 13th century during the reign of Leo I of Halych. During the second half of the 15th century a monastery was built next to the church. A stone church was built in 1550 and in 1585 a monastery surrounded with fortifications. The church was destroyed and rebuilt several times. Damaged by Turks in 1672, it underwent a major reconstruction in 1680. In 1776 the church was connected with the previously separate chapel of the Holy Trinity, adjoining it to the north, a new classicist bell tower was built in 1820 and in the years 1821-1824 the presbytery was extended and a sacristy added. The church's present day look dates to 1902 when the southern nave was constructed symmetrically and both were topped with hexagonal domes. Inside the church holds 18th century polychromies and an iconostasis from 1908.
Under Soviet rule the church was closed and changed into a museum of the first Russian printer Ivan Fedorovych, who worked in the monastery at the end of the 16th century and is buried there. After the collapse of the Soviet Union it was returned to the Basilians and restored.
# Varkaus

Varkaus, before 1929 known as Warkaus, is a Middle-Savonian industrial town and municipality of Finland. It is located in the province of Eastern Finland and is part of the Northern Savonia region, between the city of Kuopio and the town of Savonlinna.
The municipality has a population of 19,669 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 524.48 square kilometres (202.50 sq mi) of which 138.45 km$^2$ (53.46 sq mi) is water. The population density is 51.01 inhabitants per square kilometre (132.1/sq mi).
The municipality is unilingually Finnish. In old Finnish 'Varkaus' meant strait, and this city is located in the lake district on straits between two parts of Lake Saimaa. An extension of the Saimaa Canal passes through the town.

## History

Varkaus was born in the late 19th century as an industrial community of the A. Ahlström paper mills. It was a part of the municipalities of Leppävirta and Joroinen until 1929 when Varkaus became a market town. During the Finnish Civil War in 1918 the town was taken over by the Reds, but because of its isolated location in rural Finland, it was soon taken by the Whites on the Battle of Varkaus 19–21 February. The whites proceeded to execute every tenth Red soldier.
The municipality of Kangaslampi was consolidated to Varkaus on 1 January 2005.

## Sport

The bandy team Warkauden Pallo-35, or just WP-35, plays in the highest division, Bandyliiga, and has become Finnish champions 16 times.
Varkaus Speedway Stadion is a motorcycle speedway on the northern outskirts of the town off the Tykkitie road, adjacent to the motorcycle racing and karting facilities. The Speedway circuit is one of the oldest in Finland and held the final of the Finnish Individual Speedway Championship three times.

## Notable people

* Onni Hiltunen (1895–1971), politician
* Jukka Keskisalo (born 1981), steeplechaser
* Antti Kupiainen (born 1954), mathematical physicist
* Esa Pakarinen (1911–1989), actor and musician
* Esa Pakarinen Junior (born 1947), actor
* Piia Pantsu (born 1971), equestrian rider
* Lassi Parkkinen (1917–1994), speed skater
* Erkki Pulliainen (born 1938), biologist and politician
* Pekka Siitoin (1944–2003), occultist and neo-Nazi
* Petri Varis (born 1969), ice hockey forward

## Parts of the town of Varkaus

* Kaura-aho
* Käpykangas
* Kuoppakangas
* Kosulanniemi
* Lehtoniemi
* Puurtila
* Taipale
* Luttila
* Könönpelto
* Kangaslampi
* Kurola
* Hasinmäki
* Häyrilä
* Päiviönsaari
* Peltola

## Twin towns — sister cities

Varkaus is twinned with:
| Lu'an, China Nakskov, Denmark Rjukan, Norway Sandviken, Sweden | Petrozavodsk, Russia Rüsselsheim, Germany Pirna, Germany Zalaegerszeg, Hungary |
# Podkałek

Podkałek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulejów, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Sulejów, 8 km (5 mi) east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Twist compression tester

The Twist Compression Tester ("TCT") is a hydraulically operated bench-top apparatus used to evaluate the level of friction and/or wear between two materials under lubricated or non-lubricated conditions.
Under controlled conditions, a rotating annular specimen is brought into contact with a non-rotating flat specimen. Specimens can be prepared from die materials, sheet or plate materials, metals or plastics.
The applied normal force and the torque are measured, and the coefficient of friction is calculated.
Although the twist-compression test does not simulate an actual process, it has been demonstrated to correlate well with processes where boundary lubrication predominates and lubricant depletion occurs.
The Twist Compression Tester is an invaluable diagnostic tool for: evaluating lubricants, materials and coatings; screening products for production; understanding the effect of additives in a lubricant; and many other value-added testing scenarios.
The Twist Compression Tester was developed by Professor John Schey formerly of the University of Waterloo, and is manufactured, according to his design, under exclusive license by the Industrial Research + Development Institute (Midland, Ontario, Canada). Tribsys is also manufacturing a twist compression machine and other approaches have been used with the Falex MCTT MultiContactTriboTester in thrust-washer configurations.
# Brieuc Rolland

Brieuc Rolland (born 13 August 2003) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Groupama–FDJ.

## Major results
### 2021

    5th Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    4th Overall Saarland Trofeo
    5th Overall Ronde des Vallées [fr]
    6th Overall Giro della Lunigiana
       1st Stage 1

### 2022

    1st Redon-Redon [fr]
    2nd Overall Trois Jours de Cherbourg [fr]
       1st Stage 3
    3rd Tour de Berne
    5th Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2023

    6th Overall Alpes Isère Tour
    8th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta

### 2024

    1st Overall Course de la Paix U23 – Grand Prix Jeseníky
       1st Stage 3
    1st Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    2nd Overall Orlen Nations Grand Prix
    3rd Polynormande
    5th Liège–Bastogne–Liège U23
    8th Overall Tour du Rwanda
# Wylazłów, Gmina Poddębice

Wylazłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poddębice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.

## History

Wylazłów was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Szadek County in the Sieradz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
According to the 1921 Polish census, the population entirely was Polish by nationality, and Catholic by confession.
During the German invasion of Poland at the start of World War II, on 7 September 1939, German troops committed a massacre of 24 Polish farmers in the village (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).