OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# English Electric Ayr

The English Electric M.3 Ayr was a British three-seat coastal patrol flying boat designed and built by the English Electric Company. The aircraft refused to become airborne and the project was abandoned.

## Development

In 1921, English Electric's chief designer, William Oke Manning began work on designing an experimental small flying boat intended to meet a requirement for a single-engined four seat aircraft for artillery-spotting for the fleet. The design attracted the attention of the British Air Ministry, and two prototypes were ordered against Specification 12/21.
Manning's design, the Ayr, was a sesquiplane with swept (16 degrees) wings and heavy (20 degrees) dihedral on the lower wings. The watertight lower wings, mounted low on the hull where they were submerged when on the water, were intended to act as stabilising sponsons, eliminating the need for wing-tip floats. A Napier Lion engine was mounted to the upper wing. The hull was designed by Linton Hope who had designed the Kingston hulls, and accommodated the crew of four, with the pilot being provided with a cockpit amidships, positions for gunners in the aircraft's bow and in a dorsal location, while the observer was provided with an open cockpit just aft of the bow gunners position, and an enclosed position for operating the aircraft's radio inside the hull. Armament consisted of a Scarff ring carrying a single Lewis gun fitted in the bow position, with two Lewis guns fitted to the dorsal mount.
Construction of the prototypes began in 1923, but was slowed by work on English Electric's larger Kingston flying boat, with the first prototype not being completed until early 1925, being launched on 10 March 1925. Taxying at low speeds proved difficult, as the Ayr tended to rock from one wing to the other, although at speeds above 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h), the wings were lifted clear of the water by hydrodynamic forces, although keeping a straight course proved difficult. When take-off was attempted, water thrown off the nose submerged the lower wings, pulling the aircraft down and making take-off impossible. These problems could not be resolved, and the project was stopped, with construction of the second prototype abandoned with it half built. The first prototype's hull was taken to RAE Farnborough along with that of one of the Kingstons, and was eventually abandoned on the Basingstoke Canal, sinking in the early 1950s.

## Specifications

Data from British Flying Boats
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 40 ft 8 in (12.40 m)
* Wingspan: 46 ft 0 in (14.02 m)
* Height: 13 ft 8 in (4.17 m)
* Wing area: 466 sq ft (43.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 4,406 lb (1,999 kg)
* Gross weight: 6,846 lb (3,105 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Napier Lion IIB W-12 water-cooled piston engine, 450 hp (340 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 127 mph (204 km/h, 110 kn)
* Service ceiling: 14,500 ft (4,400 m)
Armament
* Guns:
   * 1 x 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis machine gun in nose
   * 1 x 0.303 in Lewis machine gun in rear cockpit
* Bombs:
   * Provision for sponson carried bombs
# Michel-Dosithée-Stanislas Martel

Michel-Dosithée-Stanislas Martel (January 11, 1838 – September 18, 1908) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Chambly in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1878 to 1879 and from 1881 to 1886 as a Conservative.
He was born in Verchères, Lower Canada, the son of Jean Martel and Charlotte Lamontagne, and was educated at the Collège de Montréal and the College of Medicine and Surgery at Montreal. He qualified as a physician in 1865 and set up practice at Chambly. Martel was also a justice of the peace, a captain in the militia and president of the local Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. In 1868, he married Marie-Rose de Lima Sénécal. He served as a member of the municipal council for Chambly and was mayor from 1878 to 1879 and from 1890 to 1893, also serving as warden for Chambly County. His election in 1878 was overturned in 1879 and he lost the subsequent by-election to Raymond Préfontaine. Martel defeated Préfontaine in 1881 but lost to Antoine Rocheleau when he ran for reelection in 1886. He died in Chambly at the age of 70.
# Southwick–Daniels Farm

The Southwick–Daniels Farm is a historic farm in Blackstone, Massachusetts. The farmstead was established c. 1750, when the oldest portion of the main farmhouse was built, and has been in the same family since 1797. This house portion is now the ell of the main house, which was built c. 1830. There are three other buildings that date to the 19th century: the barn (c. 1850), the henhouse (c. 1830), and the cider mill (c. 1870). Other important aspects of the farm's landscape are its stone walls, well houses and a corn crib.
The farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. It is now a living history museum operated by the Daniels Farmstead Foundation.
# Free and Equal (book)

Free and Equal: What Would a Fair Society Look Like? is a 2023 book by Daniel Chandler, an economist and philosopher at the London School of Economics and former policy advisor, arguing for the revitalisation of modern liberalism based on the theories of John Rawls.
Chandler begins the book noting the growing discontent with liberal democracy and the neoliberal economic model, the rise in support for right wing populism and the lack of an inspiring alternative vision for a fair society. The first part of the book summarises the theories of Rawls, primarily articulated in A Theory of Justice (1971), as well as debates with critics from various angles. The second part of the book discusses how to address contemporary economic, political, social and environmental issues, using Rawls's theories as a framework. The 2024 edition has an afterword, in which Chandler discusses how such changes could be politically possible.
Stuart Jeffries at The Guardian described the book as "a stirring call" and while the first part itself was "a fine elucidation of Rawls’s ideas and critical responses to them", he considered the second part to be "where things get exciting." Aveek Bhattacharya, Research Director of the Social Market Foundation, reviewed it for LSE Review of Books and described it as "a book of two halves". He praised the first part, saying "I would happily assign the book as reading if I were teaching Rawls to undergraduates." His opinion on the second part was more mixed, arguing that Chandler overlooks practical challenges and "fixates on Rawls when other political philosophers would be more helpful." Kirkus Reviews wrote that "Chandler brings good cheer and a positive outlook to the work of reshaping society, which marks an advance on the usual gloom and doom."
# Greg Lee (actor)

Greg Lee (born March 3, 1962) is an American actor, voice actor, and comedian.

## Biography

Lee was born in Hebron, Nebraska. He attended York College in York, Nebraska, and Oklahoma Christian University in Oklahoma City in the early 1980s. Lee co-hosted (with Molly Scott) Nickelodeon's variety show Total Panic from 1989 to 1990. From 1990 to 1991, he stayed on Nickelodeon to be an announcer for another show, Outta Here! He is best known for his roles as ACME's Special (later Senior) Agent in Charge of Training New Recruits on Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? and as the voice of Mayor/Principal White on Doug. Lee got his start acting in television commercials and bit parts in different films and TV shows. He worked as a contestant coordinator on Double Dare. Lee currently is a player with Tokens, a variety show from Nashville, Tennessee, that performs at the Ryman Auditorium. His character is Brother Preacher. He was also hired for the pilot episode of the show NewsRadio. Ray Romano was originally hired for the part, but he was fired before filming began. Joe Rogan was hired to replace Romano and went on to star after the pilot.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Total Panic | Himself (host) | Game show |
| 1990 | Sesame Street Visits The Firehouse | Firefighter | Made a cameo appearance as a firefighter. Did not speak, but sang a part of a song in the video. |
| 1990–1991 | Outta Here! | Himself (announcer) | Game show |
| 1991–1995 | Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? | Himself (host) & Other Various Informants | Game show |
| 1991–1999 | Doug | Mayor/Principal White | Voice role |
| 1993 | Ghostwriter | School Teacher | 3 episodes, "Who is Max Mouse?" arc |
| 1995 | NewsRadio | Rick | Pilot episode |
| 1995–1996 | Nitro! | Himself (host) | Game show |
| 1999 | Doug's 1st Movie | Mayor/Principal White | Voice role, film |
| 2000 | The Drew Carey Show | Crazy Al | 1 episode, "Kate Works for Drew" |
| 2000 | The Giving Tree | Man in Bed | Film |
| 2001 | The District | Father | 1 episode, "Melt Down" |
| 2004 | Chaos Theory | Motel Man | Short film |
| 2005 | George Lopez | Rob | 1 episode, "George's Extreme Makeover: Holmes Edition" |
| 2006 | Eye of the Dolphin | Principal McGowan | Drama film |
| 2010 | Beneath the Blue | WLF Leader | Sequel to Eye of the Dolphin |
| 2011 | Killer | Shades | Short film |
| 2013 | The Between | Jay | Film based on the novel of the same name |

## Discography

* Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (1992)
* Carmen Sandiego: Out of This World (1994)
# Richard McMullen

Richard Cann McMullen (January 2, 1868 – February 18, 1944) was an American manufacturer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served as Governor of Delaware.

## Early life and family

McMullen was born at Porters, near Glasgow, Delaware, son of James and Sarah Boulden McMullen. He worked as a farm hand to meet expenses while studying at Goldey Commercial College. He married Florence Hutchinson in 1895 and they had three children, Laura B., Richard H. and Florence and were members of the Methodist Church.

## Professional and political career

McMullen learned the tanning and leather business while working at the Mullin and Pierson Leather Plant, later to become the Amalgamated Leather Company. In 1917 he and two partners founded the Standard Kid Company and later became vice president, then general manager of the Allied Kid Company in Wilmington. These companies were tanneries and leading manufactures of leather products.
As a prominent businessman he had served two terms on the Wilmington City Council, had served on the Public Utilities and Unemployment Insurance Commission, and had turned down an offer to run for Mayor of Wilmington.

## Governor of Delaware

After reluctantly agreeing to run, he was elected Governor of Delaware in 1936, defeating Republican Harry L. Cannon, and Isaac D. Short, a Republican running as an Independent. McMullen was the first Democratic governor in 36 years and throughout his term was frustrated with his inability to replace his political opponents in state government. As his term was during the latter part of the Great Depression, public works projects were going on throughout the state, including the opening of the Roosevelt Inlet at Lewes, a new bridge over Indian River Inlet and a couple of new stations for the State Police.
Delaware General Assembly (sessions while Governor) :
| Year | Assembly | Senate Majority | President pro tempore | House Majority | Speaker |
| 1937-1938 | 109th | Republican | William A. Simonton | Democratic | John R. Fader |
| 1939-1940 | 110th | Republican | David W. Steele | Republican | Frank R. Zebley |

## Death and legacy

McMullen was again nominated as the Democratic Party candidate for governor in 1940, but suffered a heart attack a month before the election and withdrew from the campaign. He died at Wilmington and is buried there in the Riverview Cemetery.

## Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. The governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four-year term.
Public offices :
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | notes |
| Governor | Executive | Dover | January 19, 1937 | January 21, 1941 | |
Election results :
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % |
| 1936 | Governor | Richard C. McMullen | Democratic | 65,437 | 50% | Harry L. Cannon Isaac D. Short | Republican Independent Republican | 52,782 8,400 | 43% 7% |
# Barrett Mountain

Barrett Mountain is a mountain located in south-central New Hampshire within the Wapack Range of mountains. It lies within the town of New Ipswich and is traversed by the 22-mile (35 km) Wapack Trail. Kidder Mountain is located directly to the north along the Wapack ridgeline; New Ipswich Mountain to the south. The summit of the mountain is mostly wooded. A cross-country ski area occupies the north side of Barrett Mountain.
The east side of the mountain drains into the Souhegan River watershed, to the Merrimack River thence the Atlantic Ocean; the northwest side drains into the Gridley River, to the Contoocook River thence into the Merrimack River; the southwest side drains into the Millers River watershed, to the Connecticut River, thence into Long Island Sound.
# 8128

8128 is the integer following 8127 and preceding 8129.
It is most notable for being a perfect number (its proper divisors 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 127, 254, 508, 1016, 2032, and 4064 add up to 8128), and one of the earliest numbers to be recognized as such. As a perfect number, it is tied to the Mersenne prime 127, 2$^7$ – 1, with 2$^6$ (2$^7$ – 1) yielding 8128. Also related to its being a perfect number, 8128 is a harmonic divisor number.
Another consequence of 8128 being a perfect number is that it has the same prime factors as the sum of its divisors, its cototient is a power of two, and it is a harmonic seed number (though there are deficient and abundant numbers that share these properties).
8128 is the 127th triangular number, the 64th hexagonal number, a happy number, the eighth 292-gonal number, and the fourth 1356-gonal number, as well as the 43rd centered nonagonal number.
# Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Princess Georgine Henriette Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont (23 May 1857 – 30 April 1882) was the third daughter of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and his wife, Princess Helena of Nassau, younger half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg.

## Family

Marie was born in Arolsen, then part of the German Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Her younger brother, Friedrich, was the last reigning prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont. Two of her younger sisters, Emma and Helena, married her third cousin once removed William III of the Netherlands and Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (youngest son of Queen Victoria), respectively.

## Marriage

On 15 February 1877 at Arolsen, Marie married, Prince William of Württemberg (later King William II of Württemberg).
They had three children:
* Princess Pauline (19 December 1877 - 7 May 1965), married William Frederick, Prince of Wied (1872–1945)
* Prince Ulrich (28 July 1880 - 28 December 1880)
* stillborn daughter (24 April 1882)

## Death

Marie died on 30 April 1882 in Stuttgart, from complications resulting from the birth of her third child. William married again in 1886 to Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont :
# Isaac J. MacCollum

Isaac James MacCollum (August 18, 1889 – March 4, 1968) was an American physician and politician from Wyoming, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, and served as the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware.

## Early life and family

MacCollum was born at Fenwick Island, Delaware. He graduated from West Chester Normal School, now known as West Chester University, in 1910 and Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia in 1914.

## Professional and political career

MacCollum served on the medical advisory board during World War I and was president of the Delaware State Medical Society in 1930. He served as a member of the trustees at Delaware State Hospital for nine years, president of the State Board of Health for four years, and a member of the State Parole Board for 20 years, 16 of those years as president.
He was elected Lieutenant Governor of Delaware in 1940, defeating Republican candidate Earle D. Willey of Dover, who was a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas. He served from January 21, 1941, until January 19, 1945, alongside Republican Governor Walter W. Bacon. In 1944 he ran for Governor against Bacon, but was defeated and returned to his medical practice full-time.

## Death and legacy

MacCallum died in Wyoming, Delaware. He was a respected country doctor, described as "mainly just a kind, traditional doctor. He made house calls, which is something you don't see today. I am grateful to him -- he delivered my first baby."

## Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. U.S. Representatives take office January 3 and have a term of two years.
| | Public offices | Public offices | Public offices | Public offices | Public offices | Public offices | Public offices |
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes |
| Lt. Governor | Executive | Dover | January 21, 1941 | January 19, 1945 | |
Election results :
| Year | Office | Subject | Party | Votes | % | Opponent | Party | Votes | % |
| 1940 | Lt. Governor | Isaac J. MacCollum | Democratic | | | Earle D. Willey | Republican | | |
| 1944 | Governor | Isaac J. MacCollum | Democratic | 62,156 | 49% | Walter W. Bacon | Republican | 63,829 | 51% |
# Trantino

Trantino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Enrico Trantino (born 1963), Italian Lawyer and politician, son of Vincenzo
* Thomas Trantino (born 1938), American convicted murderer
* Vincenzo Trantino (1934–2024), Italian lawyer and politician
# Spicket Falls Historic District

The Spicket Falls Historic District encompasses the historic industrial and commercial heart of Methuen, Massachusetts, and one of the lower Merrimack River's best-preserved 19th century mill complexes. It is centered on the falls of the Spicket River, from which the 19th century textile mills of Methuen derived their power. The historic district, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, includes commercial and civic buildings in and near Gaunt Square, the heart of the city, and along both sides of the Spicket River between Gaunt Square and the Boston and Maine Railroad tracks south of the river. It abuts the residential Pleasant-High Historic District, which lies to its east.

## History

The falls of the Spicket River were the site of small scale industrial works in the 18th century, but the area did not begin to take shape as the town center until larger-scale development began in the 1820s. The area had long been a stop on the north–south route, with hotels and taverns dating from the mid 19th century. The oldest buildings that survive are brick buildings constructed in 1825 and 1826, when the main "A" mill was built. The mill complex was expanded in the 1840s with the construction of a wood frame cotton processing mill and a brick warehouse near the railroad. Industrial David Nevins added six more buildings and a new dam between 1879 and 1882.

## Notable buildings

A number of buildings from the middle 19th century survive, including the Masonic Hall, which was formerly a hotel. The old brick town hall, from whose parking lot fine views of the Spicket valley are seen, was built in 1853 with Greek Revival styling. Notable early 20th century additions to the area include the central fire station (1899, Romanesque Revival), the Oddfellows' Hall (1904, Renaissance Revival), and the 1909 railroad station, built in Queen Anne style with funds donated by philanthropist Edward Searles.
# Nakayama-kannon Station

Nakayama-kannon Station (中山観音駅, Nakayama-kannon-eki, station number: HK-53) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Takarazuka Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Hankyu Railway.

## Lines

Nakayama-kannon Station is served by the Hankyu Takarazuka Line, and is located 21.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Osaka-umeda.

## Station layout

The station two elevated side platforms, with the station building underneath.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Takarazuka Line | for Takarazuka, Nishinomiya-Kitaguchi, Imazu and Kōbe |
| 2 | ■ Takarazuka Line | for Ōsaka (Umeda), Minoo, Kyōto and Kita-Senri |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Hankyu Takarazuka Line (HK-53) |||||
| Yamamoto (HK-52) | Local | Mefu-Jinja (HK-54) |
| Yamamoto (HK-52) | Semi-Express (Umeda-bound only, on weekday mornings) | Mefu-Jinja (HK-54) |
| Yamamoto (HK-52) | Express | Mefu-Jinja (HK-54) |

## History

Nakayama-kannon Station opened on March 10, 1910 as Nakayama Station (中山駅, Nakayama-eki), It was renamed on December 21, 2013.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 11,994 passengers daily

## Surrounding area

* Nakayama-dera
* Nakayamadera Station (JR West)
# Joachim Degener

Joachim Karl Hermann Felix Degener (28 November 1893 – 7 September 1953) was a German professional soldier. He served his country as a junior officer in World War I, a staff officer in the inter-war period and a brigade-level commander during World War II.

## Life

Joachim Degener, son of dragoon officer and retired Colonel Alfred Degener, joined the Braunschweigisches Husaren-Regiment Nr. 17 straight from school (after Abitur) on 20 September 1912, and in the First World War, he was an Oberleutnant (First Lieutenant). He served in the Field in the 4th Squadron, then in the 13th Hussar-Regiment, and eventually again in the 17th Hussar-Regiment.
Oberst at the beginning of the Second World War, he assumed command of the 5th Rifle-Brigade until 1941. He was nominated commander of Würzburg from February 1941 to April 1944.
First detached to Army Group North Ukraine as Commandant of the Strongpoint Position of Kovel in April 1944, he was detached to the Military-Commander of France soon after. Joachim Degener was nominated Field-Commandant in Perpignan on July 1944. Leader of the Battle-Group "Degener", he assumed command of the 189th Infantry-Division from October to December 1944. Then, Degener fought in Hungary.
In charge of road block construction in Austria, Degener was captured by Major General Stanley Eric Reinhart's 261st Infantry Regiment. Degener was released on 22 May 1948.

## Promotions

* Fahnenjunker (20 September 1912)
* Fahnenjunker-Unteroffizier (5 April 1913)
* Fähnrich (16 June 1913)
* Leutnant (22 March 1914 with Patent from 23 March 1912)
* Oberleutnant (20 May 1917)
* Rittmeister (1 February 1925)
* Major (1 April 1934)
* Oberstleutnant (1 August 1936)
* Oberst (1 April 1939)
* Generalmajor (1 November 1942)

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
** 2nd Class on 29 October 1914
** 1st Class on 24 October 1918
* War Merit Cross (Brunswick), 2nd Class (BrK2) on 3 February 1915
* Hindenburg Cross with Swords on 20 December 1934
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th to 1st Class
** 2nd Class on 2 October 1936
** 1st Class in 1937
* Repetition Clasp 1939 to the Iron Cross 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
** 2nd Class on 18 September 1939
** 1st Class on 27 October 1939
* War Merit Cross (1939), 2nd Class with Swords on 20 April 1943

## Works

* Greiner, Heinz, Joachim Degener: Aufgabenstellung und Übungsleitung mit praktischen Beispielen, Berlin: Mittler, 1938.
* Greiner, Heinz, Joachim Degener: Gefechtsführung und Kampftechnik, Berlin: Mittler, 1937.
Military offices :
| Preceded byGeneralmajor Ernst von Bauer | Commander of 189. Infanterie-Division 27 October 1944 – 15 November 1944 | Succeeded byGeneralmajor Eduard Zorn |