OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FERC v. Electric Power Supply Ass'n

FERC v. Electric Power Supply Ass'n, 577 U.S. 260 (2016), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission had the authority to regulate demand response transactions. Justice Scalia's dissenting opinion in this case was the last opinion he wrote before his death in February 2016.

## Background

Under the Federal Power Act, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is allowed to regulate “the sale of electric energy at wholesale in interstate commerce", including any activities that affect the wholesale price of electricity. This case involved a dispute about FERC's attempts to regulate a practice called "demand response". In demand response transactions, wholesale electricity suppliers pay consumers to use less electricity during periods in which electricity is in high demand. In certain circumstances, FERC required suppliers to pay conserving consumers the same price that they would pay electricity producers for generating electricity. A group of electricity suppliers challenged FERC's regulation in court; they claimed that FERC lacked authority to regulate demand response transactions and that even if they did have the power to do so, FERC failed to justify why demand response providers and electricity producers should receive the same compensation.

## Opinion of the Court

Writing for a majority of the Court, Justice Elena Kagan ruled that FERC possessed the "requisite statutory power" to regulate demand response transactions and that FERC adequately justified why demand response providers and electricity producers should receive the same compensation. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote a dissenting opinion in which he argued that FERC did not have authority to regulate demand response transactions. This was the last dissenting opinion written by Justice Scalia before his death in February 2016, though his last majority opinion was in Kansas v. Carr.
# Yoav Rotman

Yoav Rotman (Hebrew: יואב רוטמן; born 24 February 1995) is an Israeli film, television and stage actor.

## Early life and education

He was born and raised in Kadima. He studied at the Thelma Yellin High School of Arts and graduated in 2013. As a conscript in the Israel Defense Forces, he served with the theater unit of the Israeli military ensembles.

## Career

He landed his first television role in 2008, playing Yaacov for two seasons in the drama series, Loving Anna (Le'ehov Et Anna) directed by Zion Rubin. In 2010, he played a leading role in Guy Nattiv's drama film, Mabul (The Flood), where he played Yoni Rushko alongside the actress Ronit Elkabetz. He earned an Ophir Award nomination for Best Actor for his performance.
In 2013, he appeared alongside Ayelet Zurer, Jonah Lotan and Tomer Kapon in the Channel 10 drama series, Hostages (Bnei Aruba). In the series, directed by Rotem Shapir, he played Assaf Danon, a member of the family that is taken hostage.
In 2015, he began playing Hanina Tonik, a Haredi teenager in the hit Israeli drama series, Shtisel. He played the love interest and eventual husband of Shira Haas' character. He returned for the third season in 2020.
In 2016, he appeared in the drama film, Beyond the Mountains and Hills (Me'Ever Laharim Velagvaot). In 2018, he reunited with his Shtisel co-star, Haas, appearing in the drama film, Broken Mirrors.
In 2019, he had a recurring role in the Israeli-American miniseries Our Boys. He played Yochi, a youth who cooperates with the Shin Bet. The following year he played Itamar in the Israeli thriller TV series, Black Space, which was broadcast internationally on Netflix.
In 2024, he appeared alongside Daniel Litman in a musical drama, Victory, set during the Six Day War. Haaretz described the film as "a colorful yet surprisingly complex musical that is all too relevant to today's Israel." In the same year he had a supporting role in the Holocaust drama television series, The Tattooist of Auschwitz.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Loving Anna (Le'ehov Et Anna) | Yaacov | |
| 2010 | Mabul (The Flood) | Yoni Roshko | Nomination - Ophir Award for Best Actor |
| 2013 | Auschwitz on My Mind | Roy Gilboa | Short |
| 2013 | Hostages (Bnei Aruba) | Assaf Danon | Series regular |
| 2014 | The Nerd Club | Yotam | Series regular |
| 2014 | Antilopot | Barak | Short |
| 2015 | Latchkey Kids (Yaldey Mafteah) | Gur | Short |
| 2015 - 2021 | Shtisel | Hanina Tonik | Series regular, S2 and S3 |
| 2016 | Beyond the Mountains and Hills (Me'Ever Laharim Velagvaot) | Evyatar | |
| 2016 | Leave of Absence (Shabaton) | | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Nerd Club: The Movie | Yotam | |
| 2018 | Broken Mirrors | Ben | Film |
| 2018 | Eilat | Nissan | |
| 2019 | Esau | Young Esau | Film |
| 2019 | Our Boys | Yochi Har Zahav | Recurring role |
| 2020 | The Israeli Boys | Student | Film |
| 2020 | Devek | | Short |
| 2020–2021 | Black Space | Itamar | Series regular |
| 2022 | Barren | Naftali | |
| 2023 | Sovietzka | Gilad | 4 episodes |
| 2024 | Victory | Ilan Rechavam | |
| 2024 | The Tattooist of Auschwitz | Mordowicz | 3 episodes |
# Yasuoka Station

Yasuoka Station (安岡駅, Yasuoka eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Yasuoka Station is served by the JR West San'in Main Line, and is located 668.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of two ground-level opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is unattended.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Kogushi and Nagatoshi |
| 2 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Shimonoseki |

## History

Yasuoka Station was opened on 22 April 1914 on the Chōshū Railway, which was railway nationalized in 1925. The line was renamed the San'in Main Line in 1933. With the privatization of the Japan National Railway (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan railway Company (JR West).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 622 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Shimonoseki City Hall Yasuoka Branch
* Yamaguchi Prefectural Shimonoseki Technical High School
* Shimonoseki Municipal Yasuoka Junior High School
* Shimonoseki Municipal Yasuoka Elementary School
# Kajikuri-Gōdaichi Station

Kajikuri-Gōdaichi Station (梶栗郷台地駅, Kajikuri-Gōdaichi eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kajikuri-Gōdaichi Station is served by the JR West San'in Main Line, and is located 669.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kyoto.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The statin building is located on the right side of the track when facing in the direction of Hatabu. the station is unattended.

## History

Kajikuri-Gōdaichi Station was opened on 15 March 2008.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 253 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Shimonoseki City Archaeological Museum
* Ayaragigō Site
* Shimonoseki North Sports Park - Shimonoseki Stadium
* Japan National Route 191 (Shimonoseki North Bypass)
# Hatabu Station

Hatabu Station (幡生駅, Hatabu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). The station is adjacent to Hatabu Switchyard of Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight)

## Lines

Hatabu Station is served by the JR West San'yō Main Line, and is located 524.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kobe. It is also the nominal western terminus of the JR West San'in Main Line, and is located 673.8 kilometers from the opposing terminus of that line at Kyoto; however all San'in Main Line trains continue further 3.5 kilometers to terminate at Shimonoseki

## Station layout

The station consists of two raised island platforms connected to the station building via a footbridge. The station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ San'yō Line | for Shimonoseki |
| 2 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Shimonoseki |
| 3 | ■ San'in Main Line | for Kogushi and Nagatoshi |
| 4 | ■ San'yō Line | for Shin-Shimonoseki and Shin-Yamaguchi |

## History

Hatabu Station was opened on 27 May 1901 on the San'yō Railway when the line was extended from Asa Station to Bakan Station (present-day Shimonoseki Station) The San'yō Railway was railway nationalized in 1906 and the line renamed the San'yō Main Line in 1909. On 22 April 1914, the Chōshū Railway began operations. It was nationalized in 1925 becoming the Ogushi Line. The station was moved to its present location on 19 November 1928, per a route change of the San'yō Main Line between Chōfu and Shimonoseki. The Ogushi Line was incorporated into the San'in Main Line in 1933. With the privatization of the Japan National Railway (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan railway Company (JR West).

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 2017 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

Yamaguchi Prefectural Road No. 258 Mukuno Line (former Yamaguchi Prefectural Road No. 249 Hatao Station Mukuno Line) runs south of the station, and the old Japan National Route 191 runs behind the station. Hatabu Miyanoshita-cho, where the station is located, is located at the southern end of the Yamanoda area, one of the central areas of Shimonoseki City, and is an educational district where many high schools are located,
* Shimonoseki general depot
* Shimonoseki Sake Brewery
* Shimonoseki City University
* Baiko Gakuin University
* Shimonoseki Commercial High School
* Yamaguchi Prefectural Shimokansai High School
* Yamaguchi Prefectural Shimonoseki Central Technical High School
* Yamaguchi Prefectural Shimonoseki Futaba High School
# Tada Station (Tochigi)

Tada Station (多田駅, Tada-eki) is a railway station in the city of Sano, Tochigi, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tōbu Railway. The station is numbered "TI-38".

## Lines

Tada Station is served by the Tōbu Sano Line, and is located 19.3 km from the terminus of the line at Tatebayashi.

## Station layout

Tada Station has two opposed side platforms, connected to the station building by a footbridge. A third track for freight trains originally lay between the current tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōbu Sano Line | for Tatebayashi |
| 2 | ■ Tōbu Sano Line | for Kuzū |
* The platforms in September 2021

## History

Tada Station opened on 20 March 1894. From 1 September 1973, the station became unmanned. The original station building was replaced by a modern prefabricated structure in October 2007.
From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on all Tōbu lines, with Tada Station becoming "TI-38".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 151 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 293
* Tanuma Industrial Park
# Smiljan (given name)

Smiljan is a South Slavic masculine given name. Its origin is usually associated with the common name for plants which produce "everlasting"-type blooms, many of which are known as smilj and smilje, 'immortelle' (that is, 'everlasting' [flower]) in South Slavic languages. The plant species generally associated with the personal name are Antennaria dioica (plešivec smilj or gorski smilj, the 'bald–' or 'mountain–everlasting'), and Helichrysum arenarium (peščeni smilj, the 'sand–everlasting').
The Lika-region town, Smiljan, Croatia, traditionally shares its name's etymology with the anthroponym—both the placename and personal name being arrived at through the botanic association. An alternative derivation has, however, been suggested for the town: The Croatian linguist and onomatologist, Petar Šimunović believed that the town was named as a patronymic of Smiljan, which over time was abbreviated, losing the patronymic word-element.
In Slovenia, the incidence of baby boys being registered with the name Smiljan has declined from a peak of 105 instances in the 1970s, when it ranked as the 195th most frequently-given boys' name for that decade, to fewer than five boys given the name between 2001 and 2010—and none for the years 2011–2022. According to the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, the number of male inhabitants of Slovenia with the name Smiljan, as of 1 January 2023, was 283, amongst a population of 2,116,972. This places it as the 402nd most frequent male name in the country.
Notable people with the name include:
* Smiljan Pavič (born 1980), Slovenian basketball player
* Smiljan Radic (born 1965), Chilean architect of Croatian heritage
* Smiljan Rozman (1927–2007), Slovene writer
# Ikaushi Station

Ikaushi Station (伊香牛駅, Ikaushi-eki) is a railway station in Tōma, Kamikawa, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan. Its station number is A37.

## Lines

* Hokkaido Railway Company
   * Sekihoku Main Line

## History

Ikaushi Station opened on 4 November 1922.
With the privatization of the Japan National Railway (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the aegis of the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Limited Rapid Kitami: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Okhotsk: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Taisetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Tōma | Local | Aibetsu |
# Shimo-Shirataki Station

Shimo-Shirataki Station (下白滝駅, Shimo-Shirataki-eki, lit. "Lower Shirataki") was a railway station on the Sekihoku Main Line in Engaru, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). Opened in 1929, the station closed in March 2016.

## Lines

Shimo-Shirataki Station was served by the single-track Sekihoku Main Line, lying 92.7 km (57.6 mi) from the official starting point of the line at Shin-Asahikawa. The station was numbered "A47".

## Station layout

The station had two side platforms serving two tracks on the otherwise single-track line. The station was unstaffed, but had a station structure and waiting room.
* The station platforms in June 2009

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Okhotsk: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express 'Taisetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Rapid Kitami: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kyū-Shirataki | Local | Maruseppu |

## History

The station opened on 12 August 1929. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.
In July 2015, JR Hokkaido announced that it would be closing the station along with three others on the line (Kyū-Shirataki Station, Kami-Shirataki Station, and Kanehana Station) in March 2016, due to low passenger usage.
The station closed following the last day of services on 25 March 2016.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 333
* Yūbetsu River
# Yasukuni Station

Yasukuni Station (安国駅, Yasukuni-eki) is a railway station in Engaru, Monbetsu, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan. Its station number is A51.

## Lines

* Hokkaido Railway Company
   * Sekihoku Main Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Engaru | Limited Rapid Kitami | Ikutahara |
| Engaru | Local | Ikutahara |
| Limited Express Okhotsk: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express Taisetsu: Does not stop at this station |||||
43°59′35″N 143°32′06″E﻿ / ﻿43.9930°N 143.5350°E﻿ / 43.9930; 143.5350
# Bihoro Station

Bihoro Station (美幌駅, Bihoro-eki) is a railway station on the Sekihoku Main Line in Bihoro, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido).

## Lines

Bihoro Station is served by the Sekihoku Main Line from Asahikawa to Abashiri, and lies 206.1 km (128.1 mi) from the official starting point of the line at Shin-Asahikawa. It is numbered "A65".

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform and one island platform serving two tracks (platforms 2 and 3), as the track at the former platform 1 is no longer in place. The station building is connected to platforms 2 and 3 by a footbridge. The station has a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 2 | ■ Sekihoku Main Line | for Kitami, Asahikawa, and Sapporo |
| 3 | ■ Sekihoku Main Line | for Memambetsu and Abashiri |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Sekihoku Main Line |||||
| Kitami | Limited Express Okhotsk | Memambetsu |
| Kitami | Limited Express Taisetsu | Memanbetsu |
| Hiushinai | Local | Nishi-Memambetsu |

## History

The station opened on 5 October 1912. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Hokkaido.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 39
* National Route 240
* National Route 243
# Jonathan Newth

Jonathan Newth (born 6 March 1939) is a British actor who has appeared extensively in British television drama for over 50 years.

## Early life

Newth trained at the Central School of Speech and Drama.

## Career

Newth's theatre work includes appearances with the RSC, in the West End and on Broadway.
Newth's television credits include Emergency Ward 10, The Six Wives of Henry VIII, Ace of Wands, The Troubleshooters, Z-Cars, Callan, Van der Valk, The Brothers, Softly, Softly, Poldark, Doctor Who (Underworld), Notorious Woman, Secret Army (Barsacq), The Professionals, The Nightmare Man, The Day of the Triffids, Tenko (Colonel Clifford Jefferson), Triangle, Angels, Juliet Bravo, After Henry, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ("The Bruce-Partington Plans"), Boon, Bugs, The Bill, Agatha Christie's Poirot (Dumb Witness), Peak Practice and Heartbeat.

## Personal life

According to an article in 2007, Newth had lived for many years in Bradford-on-Avon with his wife, actress Gay Wilde, and their four children. They married in 1979.

## Partial filmography

* Carry On Spying (1964) - Guard (uncredited)
* Far from the Madding Crowd (1967) - Gentleman at Cockfight
* Yellow Dog (1973) - Tim
* Danger on Dartmoor (1980)
* North Sea Hijack (1980) - Kirk
* Champions (1984) - Mr. Griffith Jones
* Missing From Home (1984) - Tony Walters
* The Case of Marcel Duchamp (1984)
* Incognito (1997) - Judge
* The Affair of the Necklace (2001) - Magistrate de Marce
* Doctors (2019) - John Webster - 1 episode
# Minato Motomachi Station

Minato Motomachi Station (みなと元町駅, Minato Motomachi-eki) is a train station in Chūō-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan。

## Lines

* Kobe Municipal Subway
   * Kaigan Line Station K03

## Layout

The station has an island platform that serves two tracks.
| 1 | ■ Kaigan Line | for Sannomiya-Hanadokeimae |
| 2 | ■ Kaigan Line | for Shin-Nagata |

## Gallery

* Fare gates
* Platforms
* Exit 2 of the Minato Motomachi Station

## History

The station opened on 7 July 2001.
# Tahara Station

Tahara Station (田原駅, Tahara-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kasai, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by the third-sector Hōjō Railway Company.

## Lines

Tahara Station is served by the Hōjō Line and is 4.6 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Ao Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hōjō Line |||||
| Abiki | Abiki | - | Hokkeguchi | Hokkeguchi |

## History

Tahara Station opened on December 12, 1919. The current station building was completed in July 2010.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 66 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Motoyama Kofun, Prefectural Historic Site.
# Karin Lowachee

Karin Lowachee is a Canadian author of speculative fiction. She is best known for her Warchild series, including Warchild (2002), Burndive (2003), and Cagebird (2005).

## Awards and honours

In 2016, Locus included "A Good Home" on their list of recommended reading for the year.
| Year | Title | Award | Category | Result |
| 2001 | Warchild | Warner Aspect First Novel Contest | Debut Novel | Won |
| 2002 | Warchild | Aurora Award | Long-Form Work in English | Finalist |
| 2002 | Warchild | Philip K. Dick Award | — | Finalist |
| 2003 | Burndive | Aurora Award | Long-Form Work in English | Finalist |
| 2004 | "The Forgotten Ones" | Aurora Award | Short-Form Work in English | Finalist |
| 2005 | Cagebird | Aurora Award | Long-Form Work in English | Won |
| 2005 | Cagebird | Philip K. Dick Award | — | Finalist |
| 2006 | Cagebird | Gaylactic Spectrum Awards | Novel | Won |
| 2006 | "This Ink Feels Like Sorrow" | Aurora Award | Short-Form Work in English | Finalist |
| 2018 | "Meridian” | Sunburst Award | Short Story | Finalist |
| 2022 | "Nomad” | Seiun Award | Translated Short Story | Finalist |
| 2023 | "A Sun Will Always Sing” | Canopus Award | Published Short-Form Fiction | Finalist |

## Selected publications
### Novels

* —— (2010). The Gaslight Dogs. ISBN 9780451463142.

### Warchild series

* —— (2002). Warchild. Grand Central. ISBN 9780446610773.
* —— (2003). Burndive. Grand Central. ISBN 9780446613187.
* —— (2005). Cagebird. ISBN 9780446615082.
* —— (2020). Omake: Stories from the Warchild Universe (ebook ed.). ASIN B08M12QRVY.
* —— (2023). Under the Silence: A Warchild Mosaic Novella (Kindle ed.). ASIN B0CQBDSL7M.

### Short stories

* "Culture Shock", On Spec: The Canadian Magazine of Speculative Writing (1994)
* "The Forgotten Ones", So Long Been Dreaming: Postcolonial Science Fiction & Fantasy (2004), edited by Uppinder Mehan & Nalo Hopkinson
* "This Ink Feels Like Sorrow", Mythspring: From the Lyrics & Legends of Canada (2006), edited by Genevieve Kierans & Julie E. Czerneda
* "Nomad", Armored (2012), edited by John Joseph Adams
* "The Bleach", When the Villain Comes Home (2012), edited by Gabrielle Harbowy & Ed Greenwood
* "Enemy States", War Stories: New Military Science Fiction (2014), edited by Jaym Gates and Andrew Liptak