OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Draupner platform

The Draupner platform is a gas platform for the extraction of natural gas in the North Sea consisting of the Draupner S and E riser platforms. It is located in the Norwegian North Sea block 16/11 160 km (99 mi) offshore from Norway. The complex consists of seven risers and two riser platforms standing in 70 m (230 ft) water depth and linked by a bridge. Draupner E is the first major oil platform using jacket-type construction supported on a bucket foundation and suction anchors. The complex is owned by Gassled and operated by Gassco. The technical service provider is Equinor.
The Draupner platform is a key hub for monitoring pressure, volume and quality of gas flows in Norway's offshore gas pipelines. Draupner S was installed in 1984 as part of the Statpipe system. It connects the Statpipe lines from Heimdal and Kårstø for onward transmission to the Ekofisk oil field. In April 1985, first gas was transferred through the platform. Draupner E was installed in 1994 as part of the Europipe I pipeline. Europipe I, Franpipe and Zeepipe II B are connected to the Draupner E, while Statpipe and Zeepipe I are connected to the Draupner S.

## 1995 rogue wave

The platform was built with an extensive array of instruments to monitor wave height, slope, acceleration and movement of the pillars and foundations. In 1995, a laser rangefinder monitoring instrument detected a rogue wave, which became known as the Draupner wave. This wave provided additional scientific evidence for the existence of rogue waves to a previous observation done on the Gorm Platform in the Danish sector in 1984.
# Oudemans (crater)

Oudemans is a crater on Mars, approximately 90 kilometers in diameter, named after Dutch astronomer Jean Abraham Chrétien Oudemans (1827–1906).

## Description

Oudemans crater is an example of very pristine morphology since small features in its ejecta and on its floor are preserved. Being young, it does not display water erosion on its rim. Unlike some craters, Oudemans crater does not have alluvial fans on its floor. In places, its rim has a terrace.
It is located in the Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle at 10.0 deg S, 92.1 deg W. This location puts it near the intersection of Noctis Labyrinthus and the Ius Chasma of the Valles Marineris rift system. It is approximately 90 km wide, indicating it was caused by a meteorite 4.5 km in diameter. Nick Hoffman proposes that this might be the trigger that caused the formation of the flow deposits on the east end of the Valles Marineris System. He proposes that the impact heated up subsurface carbon dioxide permafrost causing explosive decompression that flooded down the Valles Marineris into the Northern Plains of Mars.
The central uplift of Oudemans exposes layered rock that may be sedimentary. Layered rock exposed in the central uplifts are common in terrestrial impact structures, and there is abundant layering exposed in the nearby Valles Marineris canyon system suggesting that layered deposits extend throughout the region.
Oudemans' layers are from as deep or deeper than those exposed in Valles Marineris. A comparison of the layers in Valles Marineris and in the Oudemans central uplift may prove that they are similar rock types that share the same origin. Three other craters in the area, Martin (21.2°S, 290.7°E), Mazamba (27.3°S, 290.2°E) and a yet unnamed crater (28.4°S, 305°E) also possess finely layered materials in their central uplift features. The preservation of the layering and geographical occurrence of these four craters suggests that they could be ash layers deposited from numerous episodes from the Tharsis volcanoes. Voluminous volcanic episodes could have produced large volumes of layered rock that could have been rapidly buried and protected from cratering. The great detail available with HiRISE shows the layers to be both numerous and varied. Some layers are far harder than others because they form steep sides. Other layers form slopes. This same arrangement is common on the Earth. Steep slopes and slopes are easily observed in the walls of the Grand Canyon; slopes often occur when shale erodes into clay. If clay exists in some layers, then they were probably formed when water was present. Clay requires water to form. As such, the slopes may show periods of time when water covered the area. Perhaps life was abundant then. Click on the image below of the wall of Oudemans crater for a good view of these layers.
# Stockholm incident

The Stockholm incident was an event in July 1651 when English privateer ships, namely the Man-of-war Jonsco Frigot and the Phoenix fought with the Stockholm, a Swedish ship heading back from Portugal. The fighting ended with the Stockholm giving up after the Phoenix arrived to support the Jonsco Frigot.

## Incident

In July 1651, the Stockholm was on her homeward bound voyage with a large cargo of sugar and salt before being stopped by the English man-of-war Jonso Frigot in the English Channel. She was asked to strike her sail and deliver her papers to the Englishmen. This came as a surprise to the Swedes, as two Dutch and one Danish ship had been allowed to freely sail on their way. Acting upon the belief that the English privateer ship seemed to be an Irish pirate, the captain of the Stockholm, Sybraut Jellis, opened fire on the Englishmen and fought for several hours in an attempt to defend his ship. The Stockholm would however yield when another English vessel, the Phoenix, joined the action. After the fighting, the Stockholm would be seized by the English.

## Aftermath

During the fighting, the Swedes suffered one man killed and several others wounded, including Sybraut Jellis himself. The likely reason behind the Swedish resistance is that one of the main owners of the Stockholm, Richard Clerck, was a Scottish admiral in Swedish service. Moreover, the Swedes were likely already tired of being subject to English claims of superiority at sea.
The incident resulted in direct diplomatic overtures to England, initially opened by the Riksråd in August of the same year when another co-owner of the Stockholm, Benjamin Bonnel, received permission to travel to England in order to recover the Stockholm.
# Čierna Lehota, Rožňava District

Čierna Lehota (Hungarian: Szabados) is a village and municipality in the Rožňava District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1389. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Čierna Lehota was part of Gömör and Kishont County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 521 metres and covers an area of 31.864 km². It has a population of about 575 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is about 96% Slovak in ethnicity.

## Culture

The village has a small public library, a football pitch and a food store.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Kosice, Slovakia"
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1818-1895 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1785-1947 (parish A)
# Zé Pedro

Zé Pedro may refer to:
* Zé Pedro (footballer, born 1978), José Pedro Alves Salazar, Portuguese football midfielder and manager
* Zé Pedro (footballer, born 1981), José Pedro Marques de Freitas, Portuguese football midfielder
* Zé Pedro (footballer, born 1991), José Pedro Cepeda Espinhosa Teixeira, Portuguese football centre-back
* Zé Pedro (footballer, born 1992), José Pedro Costa Amorim Cerqueira, Portuguese football forward
* Zé Pedro (footballer, born 1993), José Pedro Cruz Sousa Neto, Portuguese football left-back
* Zé Pedro (footballer, born January 1997), José Pedro Ferreira Costa Leite, Portuguese football winger
* Zé Pedro (footballer, born June 1997), José Pedro da Silva Figueiredo Freitas, Portuguese football centre-back
* Ze Pedro, Portuguese guitarist and co-founder of the band Xutos & Pontapés
# Joon Yun

Anthony Joonkyoo "Joon" Yun (born 1967) is an American physician, hedge-fund manager and investor.

## Early life, education and early career

Yun was born in Seoul, South Korea. He attended St. Albans School, a private all-boys school in Washington, D.C. He went to Harvard College where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in biology in 1990. He obtained his Doctor of Medicine degree from Duke University School of Medicine in 1994 and completed a fellowship and residency in radiology from Stanford Hospital in 2000. After his residency, he served on the clinical faculty at the same institution from 2000 until 2006.

## Career

Yun began his career as a healthcare analyst in 1998 at Palo Alto Investors, LLC, a hedge fund based in Palo Alto, California, with $1 billion assets under management invested in healthcare. Palo Alto Investors was founded in 1989 by William Edwards, the son of venture capitalist Bill Edwards, one of the original Silicon Valley venture capitalists. Yun has been responsible for healthcare investments for Palo Alto Investors since 1998 and in 2008 was elected president of the firm.

## Charities

Yun is also the creator and sponsor of the $1 Million Palo Alto Longevity Prize, which was launched in 2014, an incentive prize to encourage teams from all over the world to compete in an all-out effort to "hack the code" that regulates our health and lifespan. Joon Yun is the principal of Yun Family Foundation. In November 2019, the Yun Family Foundation started an initiative to target the growing attention inequality.
* Biography portal
* Business and economics portal
* Medicine portal
# Traidenis

Traidenis (Polish: Trojden; Belarusian: Трайдзень; died 1282) was Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1269 or 1270 until 1282. He is the second most prominent grand duke of Lithuania in the 13th century after Mindaugas. His reign ended a seven-year unrest period after Mindaugas was assassinated in 1263 and firmly established the Grand Duchy as a pagan state for another hundred years.
Traidenis expanded the Grand Duchy into the territories of Sudovians and Semigalians and strengthened its presence in Black Ruthenia. Unlike Mindaugas, Traidenis did not concentrate on expansion into the east.

## Biography

The circumstances surrounding Traidenis' advance to power are not clear. While his ancestors are unknown, it is known that he came from Aukštaitija, as he was Duke of Kernavė. From the outset his relationships with Galicia–Volhynia were tense as he replaced Shvarn, Duke of Galicia–Volhynia and Lithuania. The tension eventually resulted in the 1274–1276 war. Despite Mongol support to Galicia–Volhynia, Traidenis was successful in battle and his control over Black Ruthenia (Novogrudok, Grodno, Slonim, and other cities) was strengthened. Traidenis also made incursions into Poland, especially surroundings of Lublin and Łęczyca, that continued to about 1306. However, these raids did not affect Masovia as Traidenis established a dynastic link through his daughter Gaudemunda with its dukes. This dynastic relationship was further developed by Gediminas.
Traidenis, known for his devotion to paganism and anti-German attitude, was also successful in fighting with the Livonian Order. In 1270 he won the Battle of Karuse, fought on ice near Saaremaa, and killed Otto von Lutterberg, master of the Order. A new master, Andreas von Westfalen, sought a quick revenge, but was also killed by Traidenis. However, by 1272 the Order retaliated, attacking Semigalia and building Dinaburg Castle in 1273 on lands nominally controlled by Traidenis. Despite four siege engines used to throw stones, he was unable to capture the new fortress and had to retreat in 1278. In 1279 the order attacked Lithuanian lands, reaching as far as Kernavė, but on their way back they suffered a great defeat in the Battle of Aizkraukle. The Order's master, Ernst von Rassburg, became the third master to be killed by Traidenis. The defeat encouraged conquered Semigallians to rebel. The Semigalians, led by Nameisis, were now willing to acknowledge Lithuania's superiority and asked Traidenis for assistance. In 1281, Traidenis conquered Jersika Castle in the present-day Preiļi District, and was able to exchange it for Dinaburg Castle. However, Traidenis died soon afterwards, and assistance to Semigalians, exhausted by constant warfare, diminished. Traidenis is the first known Lithuanian duke to have died a natural death. All others before him were assassinated or killed in battle.

## Family
### Brothers

* Bardis, Liesis, and Svalkenis were Eastern Orthodox and died in fights with Galicia–Volhynia
* Sirputis assisted his brother in military campaigns

### Daughter

* Gaudemunda, married Bolesław II, Duke of Masovia, becoming Duchess of Masovia
# Dani Pratama

Danie Pratama (born 4 November 1995) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga 2 club Nusantara United.

## Club career

Danie began to like football since childhood by entering SSB AM TRI then joined with several clubs PSST TRIDADI, SU, PORDA SLEMAN and PSS Sleman.
Danie joined the PS TNI club in the 2017 Liga 1.
In mid July 2017, Danie was released from PS TNI and joined PSMS Medan who competed in 2017 Liga 2.

## Honours
### Club
#### PS TNI U-21

* Indonesia Soccer Championship U-21: 2016

#### PSMS Medan

* Liga 2 runner-up: 2017
# Hus

Hus or HUS may refer to:
* Croatian Trade Union Association (Hrvatska Udruga Sindikata)
* Hemolytic–uremic syndrome, a group of blood disorders characterized by low red blood cells, acute kidney injury, and low platelets
* House (Hus), a single-unit residential building
* Huastec language (ISO 639-3 code: hus), spoken by the Téenek people living in rural areas of San Luis Potosí and northern Veracruz
* Hughes Airport (Alaska) (IATA code: HUS), a state-owned public-use airport
* HUS, nickname for the Sikorsky H-34 American piston-engined military helicopter

## People

* Charles Hus, dit Millet (1738–1802), political figure in Lower Canada
* Hus family, 18th-century French dynasty of ballet dancers and actors
* Eugène Hus (1758–1823), Franco-Belgian ballet dancer and choreographer
* Jan Hus (c. 1370 – 6 July 1415), Czech theologian and philosopher
* Jean-Baptiste Hus (1736–1805), French ballet master
* Tim Hus, Canadian country/folk singer
* Walter Hus (born 1959), Belgian composer and musician
* Husein "Hus" Hasanefendić (born 1954), Croatian and Yugoslav musician and producer
# Don't You Lie to Me

"Don't You Lie to Me" (sometimes called "I Get Evil") is a song recorded by Tampa Red in 1940. It became popular with blues artists, leading it to become a blues standard. The song was also interpreted by rock and roll pioneers Fats Domino and Chuck Berry.

## Original song

"Don't You Lie to Me" was recorded by Tampa Red approximately midpoint in his prolific recording career, representing the transition from his earlier hokum recordings to his later early Chicago-blues combo style. This was the same period when he began playing the electric guitar and recorded his best-known blues classics, including "It Hurts Me Too", "Love with a Feeling", and "Anna Lou Blues", the B-side of "Don't You Lie to Me".
The song is a mid-tempo twelve-bar blues that features Tampa Red playing jazz-inflected single-note guitar fills behind his vocals. Blind John Davis provided the piano accompaniment with an unidentified bass player and, as a throwback to his earlier days, Red added a twelve-bar kazoo solo. Although many later versions are credited to other artists, they usually use some, if not most, of Tampa Red's lyrics:
   There're two kind of people I just can't stand And that's a lying woman and a sneakin' man So don't you lie to me, don't you lie to me Because it makes me mad, and I get evil as a man can be

## Recordings by other artists

Fats Domino recorded "Don't You Lie to Me" early in his career in 1951 (Imperial 5123). He used most of Tampa Red's lyrics and, although there is a full backing band, his trademark piano accompaniment dominates the recording. Domino received sole credit for the song, as did Chuck Berry when he recorded a rock and roll version for his 1961 album New Juke-Box Hits.
In 1962, Albert King recorded "Don't You Lie to Me" as "I Get Evil" (Bobbin 135), which was included on his first album The Big Blues. King's version uses an Afro-Cuban style rhythm, which he would later use for his 1967 hit "Crosscut Saw". Later, King with Stevie Ray Vaughan recorded it live for television in 1983, which is included on Albert King with Stevie Ray Vaughan in Session. In 1977, B.B. King recorded the song for the opening track on his King Size album. An AllMusic album review noted its "nice, rolling groove that King rides real easy". In 1992, Gary Moore recorded the song for his After Hours album.
Supertramp have released two versions of Don't You Lie To Me, on two of their live albums, Live 88 in 1988 and It Was The Best Of Times in 1997. It is a staple of band leader Rick Davies' current band, Ricky And The Rockets' set list, as of 2022.
# Goshree Islands Development Authority

Goshree Islands Development Authority (GIDA) is a government body established in 1994. It is responsible for the development planning of eight island gram panchayats in Ernakulam district and two wards (Thanthonnithuruthu and Fort Vypeen) of Kochi Municipal Corporation. The GIDA, alongside Greater Cochin Development Authority, are the two government bodies tasked with the development planning of Kochi city and surrounding island panchayats. Its area consists of Vypin Island, Vallarpadam, Bolgatty-Mulavukad Island, Thanthonnithuruthu, Kadamakkudy and islands in Vembanad Lake, covering an area of 100km2.
# MeTwo movement

#MeTwo is a hashtag created in mid-2018 in response to criticism and hate mail directed at Turkish-German footballer Mesut Özil after he posed for a photo with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The hashtag campaign was launched by social activist Ali Can [de], who encouraged those affected by racism in Germany to use it in their tweets to draw attention to the extent of racist harassment and racist attacks. Since then, this hashtag has been used thousands of times in Germany. International media also reported on this hashtag, which is based on the #MeToo movement. "MeTwo" was chosen to draw attention to the fact that one can also have two nationalities, and Can cited Özil saying "I have two hearts, one German and one Turkish" as an influence.

## Origin

Ali Can opened the "hotline for concerned citizens" to fight racism as a result of the rise of right-wing populist forces in Europe. Later, with the hashtag "MeTwo", he wanted to draw attention to the increasing racism of everyday life. After the Mesut Özil debate on racism, who raised serious accusations against the DFB and civil society, the hashtag gained wide recognition. The hashtag was shared a thousand times and met with a broad response in national and international media.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Germany gripped by #MeTwo racism debate". BBC News. 30 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
* ↑ tagesschau.de. "#MeTwo-Debatte: Das Netz diskutiert Alltagsrassismus". tagesschau.de (in German). Retrieved 2018-07-28.
* ↑ Catuogno, Kommentar von Claudio (2018-07-27). "Mesut Özil, das doppelte Symbol". sueddeutsche.de (in German). ISSN 0174-4917. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
* ↑ "#MeTwo gegen Alltagsrassismus: "Solche wie dich hat mein Opa früher erschossen"". FAZ.NET (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
# Bolesław Bronisław Duch

Bolesław Bronisław Duch (1896–1980) was a Polish Major General and General Inspector of the Armed Forces.

## Life

Duch was born on 15 November 1896 at Borshchiv and attended schools in Ternopil before the outbreak of World War I. He served during World War I, 1914–18, in the Polish Legions. After Poland regained independence, he served in the Polish Army. In 1935-1938 he commanded the 73rd Infantry Regiment. At the outbreak of World War II, the commander of the 39th Reserve Infantry Division General Bruno Olbrycht was ill and the division was de facto commanded by Duch.
After Poland was overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in September 1939, Duch managed to evade capture and served in western Europe, becoming commander successively of the Polish 1st Grenadier Division in France (1940), 1st Rifle Brigade of the 1st Polish Corps in Scotland (1942–43), and of the 3rd Carpathian Infantry Division of the 2nd Polish Corps (1943–46).
In 1947, Duch settled in London and became chairman of the Council of the World Polish Veterans' Association. He was the last General Inspector of the Armed Forces (from February 1980 until his death in October that year).

## Promotions

* 1914: Second Lieutenant (Podporucznik)
* 1919: Lieutenant (porucznik)
* 1919: Captain (Kapitan)
* 1924: Major (Major)
* 1929: Lieutenant Colonel (Podpułkownik)
* 1938: Colonel (Pułkownik)
* 1940: Brigadier (Generał brygady)
* 1945: Major General (Generał dywizji)

## Decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1 June 1945),
* Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1940)
* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
* Commander's Cross with Star of the Polonia Restituta
* Cross of Valour (Poland), 8 times
* Cross of Independence
* Golden Cross of Merit (Poland), with Swords
* Gold Cross of Merit
* Croix de Guerre (France)
* 1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal (France)
* Commander of Legion of Honour (France)
* Military Cross (United Kingdom)
* War Cross of Military Valor (Italy)
* Medal for Bravery (Austria-Hungary)
# Oleksii Hunovskyi

Oleksii Danylovych Hunovskyi (Ukrainian: Олексіій Данилович Гуньовський; 1882, Didyliv, Lviv Oblast, Austria-Hungary – May 1961, Borshchiv, Ternopil Oblast) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic priest, composer, public figure, educator, and political prisoner. Head of the Chortkiv District National Council of the ZUNR.

## Biography

Oleksii Hunovskyi was born in 1882 in Didyliv, now the Novyi Yarychiv Hromada of the Lviv Raion of the Lviv Oblast of Ukraine.
Huniovskyi graduated from the Lviv and Przemyśl Theological Seminaries.
On 2 September 1906, he was ordained a priest by Bishop Hryhoriy Khomyshyn. He served as the fourth (1906–1909), third (1909–1910) cathedral staff member and catechist at the separate school on Knihynyn-Hirka in Stanyslaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk), and from 1911 in Chortkiv, where he was a staff member of the Church of the Dormition and a catechist at the teacher's seminary and a private gymnasium.
During the period of the ZUNR, he headed the Chortkiv District National Council.
In 1920, he was appointed as a superior in the village of Ozeriany of the Skala Deanery. From 1921 he was at the parish in the village of Lanivtsi, where he founded a cooperative, a drama club, and the mixed choir "Prosvita".
On 24 November 1924, he was granted the right to wear a pelerine, named the mayor of Skalskyi and made a school commissioner.
After the beginning of the oppression of the Greek Catholic Church, he held services in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast underground. In 1947, he was arrested by the Borshchiv District Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Article 54-10 of the Criminal Code of the Ukrainian SSR). According to the decision of the Ombudsman's Office of the USSR Ministry of State Security, he was exiled to Siberia. He was released in 1956 and returned to western Ukraine. Later he lived in Borshchiv.
He wrote spiritual songs and carols and was acquainted with the Ukrainian writer Bohdan Lepkyi. He played the zither well, for which he wrote down notes.
Hunovskyi died in May 1961 in Borshchiv, Ternopil Oblast. He was buried with his wife in the village of Lanivtsi near Borshchiv (according to other sources – in Borshchiv).

## Family

In 1906, he married Olena Radzykevych, the daughter of Oleksandr Radzykevych. Together they raised seven children: Nadiia, Bohdan, Mariia, Dariia, Sofia, Volodymyr-Rostyslav, and Hanna (wife of at. Antonii Kaznovskyi's son Stepan).

## Honoring the memory

A plaque in honor of at. Oleksandr Ulianytskyi and at. Oleksii Hunovskyi was installed on the facade of the Greek Catholic Church of Saint Michael church in Lanivtsi.