OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1801 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The ships visits to collect timber come to an end as the wood they have been taking, kahikatea and pōhutukawa, is found to be unsuitable for ship building. With the end of this industry the Firth of Thames area ceases to be the main point of contact for Pākehā and Māori. At the end of the year Governor King reports half a dozen whaling ships are operating off the north coast. The first recorded sealing ship visit to Dusky Sound in 4 years takes place as most sealers visit the recently discovered Bass Strait rookeries instead.

## Events

* 2 March – The El Plumier, Captain William Reid arrives at Hauraki (the Waihou River between the Hauraki Plains and Coromandel Peninsula) to collect timber. There are women and children on board. In attempting to travel up the Waihou the ship runs aground causing some damage. The crew meet Thomas Taylor, who acts as interpreter for the local Māori who help in unsuccessful attempts to refloat the ship and also provide the crew with food.
* 20 April – The Royal Admiral, Captain William Wilson, arrives at Hauraki to collect timber before taking several London Missionary Society Brothers to the mission in Tahiti. They encounter Māori who help with provisioning and inform them of a ship further up river. They send a boat several days later which soon finds the El Plumier. Captain Wilson later encounters Thomas Taylor who had been staying with local Māori for 2 years. Captain Wilson and the LMS Brothers record some details of Māori life given to them by Taylor.
* 15 June – The Royal Admiral leaves Hauraki. The Brothers from the LMS later write accounts of New Zealand and raise the possibility of sending a mission there. However the timber voyages end later in the year and nothing comes of these suggestions.
* 20 August – The El Plumier leaves Hauraki. She is later captured by the Spanish at Guam and all records of her visit to New Zealand are lost.
* 5 – 21 December – TheVenus$^{ii}$, Captain George Bass, visits Dusky Sound. The crew investigates seal rookeries, cut timber and retrieve iron from the beached wreck of the Endeavour (see 1795–97).

## Births

* 7 February (in Scotland): James Busby, British Resident of New Zealand

### undated

* William Wakefield, colonist.

### approximate

* William Hutt – British MP and chairman of the New Zealand Company.
# 1787 in Iceland

Events in the year 1787 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Hans Christoph Diederich Victor von Levetzow

## Events

* Autumn: A ship arrived from Copenhagen with materials for the cathedral in Reykjavík and six craftsmen to work on the construction.
* A law was passed on the protection of reindeer, which had been imported in 1784 and 1787.

## Births

* 1 October: Björn Blöndal, District Commissioner.
* 18 June: Gísli Konráðsson, folklorist
# 1790 in Iceland

Events in the year 1790 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Ólafur Stefánsson

## Events

* April 14: Ólafur Stefánsson is appointed Governor of Iceland, the first Icelander to hold the position.
* Langabúð, the oldest house in Djúpivogur, was built.
# Iwashimizu-hachimangū Station

Iwashimizu-hachimangū Station (石清水八幡宮駅, Iwashimizuhachimangu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yawata, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private transportation company, Keihan Electric Railway.

## Lines

Iwashimizu-hachimangū Station is served by the Keihan Main Line and is located 31.8 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Yodoyabashi Station. The station is also the terminus of the Iwashimizu-Hachimangū Cable.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms, with the station building underneath. As originally built, the station had two island platforms, but when the tracks were elevated, the outer platforms were discontinued, but the original platform number was retained. The station on the Cable Line is officially known as Cable-hachimangū-guchi (ケーブル八幡宮口駅, Kēburu-hachimangū-guchi-eki). It has 2 dead-end platforms on the sides of a track; one platform is usually used for getting on and off while the other is used for getting off only during crowded seasons.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Keihan Main Line | For Sanjō, and Demachiyanagi |
| 2 | ■ ■ Keihan Main Line | For Yodoyabashi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Keihan Railway |||||
| Keihan Main Line |||||
| Hashimoto (KH25) | Local | Yodo (Kyoto Racecourse) (KH27) |
| Hashimoto (KH25) | Sub Express | Yodo (KH27) |
| Hashimoto (KH25) | Commuter Sub Express | Yodo (KH27) |
| Kuzuha (KH24) | Express | Chūshojima (KH28) |
| Kuzuha (KH24) | Express (Yodoyabashi - Yodo) | Yodo (KH27) |
| Rapid Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Commuter Rapid Express (only running for Nakanoshima): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Cable Line (Iwashimizu-Hachimangū Cable) |||||
| Terminus | - | Cable-hachimangū-sanjō |

## History

Iwashimizu-hachimangū Station opened on 15 April 1910 at the same time as the opening of the Keihan Main Line as Yawata Station (八幡駅, Yawata-eki). It was renamed Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Mae Station (石清水八幡宮前駅) on 25 December 1939, Yawatacho Station (八幡町駅) on 1 January 1948, and Yawatashi Station (八幡市駅) on 1 November 1977. The name was changed again in October 2019 to reflect the station's proximity to the Iwashimizu Hachimangū Shinto shrine.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 9,036 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū
* Yawata City Shokado Museum of Art
* Yawata City Hall
# Philoplitis

Philoplitis is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are about nine described species in Philoplitis, found in Africa and Indomalaya.

## Species

These nine species belong to the genus Philoplitis:
* Philoplitis adustipalpus Ahmad, 2005
* Philoplitis coniferens Nixon, 1965
* Philoplitis dzangasangha Fernandez-Triana & Ranjith, 2019
* Philoplitis keralensis Ranjith & Fernandez-Triana, 2019
* Philoplitis margalla Fernandez-Triana & Ranjith, 2019
* Philoplitis masneri Fernández-Triana & Goulet, 2009
* Philoplitis punctatus Fernández-Triana & Goulet, 2009
* Philoplitis striatus Fernández-Triana & Goulet, 2009
* Philoplitis trifoveatus Ranjith & Fernandez-Triana, 2019
# First Dunstan ministry

The First Dunstan Ministry was the 49th ministry of the Government of Victoria. It was led by the Premier of Victoria, Albert Dunstan. The ministry was sworn in on 2 April 1935, and was the first United Country Party ministry in the history of Victoria.

## Portfolios

| Minister | Portfolios |
| Albert Dunstan, MLA | Premier Treasurer Solicitor-General (from 23 April 1938) Minister of Decentralisation (from 1 March 1943) |
| Murray Bourchier, MLA (to 24 June 1936) | Deputy Premier Chief Secretary (to 22 June 1936) Minister of Labour (to 22 June 1936) |
| Francis Old, MLA | Deputy Premier (24 June 1936 to 14 October 1937) Minister for Water Supply Minister in Charge of Electrical Undertakings |
| Albert Lind, MLA | Deputy Premier (from 14 October 1937) Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey (to 1 January 1942) President of the Board of Land and Works (to 1 January 1942) Minister for Lands and Forests Minister of Public Instruction (from 8 January 1942) |
| Edmond Hogan, MLA (to 28 June 1943) | Minister for Agriculture Minister of Mines Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| Albert Bussau, MLA (to 18 April 1938) | Minister of Transport Attorney-General Solicitor-General |
| Sir John Harris, MLC (to 1 January 1942) | Minister for Education Minister of Public Health |
| Sir George Goudie, MLC | Minister for Public Works Minister in Charge of Immigration Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works |
| George Tuckett, MLC | Minister without Portfolio (to 8 January 1942) Commissioner of Crown Lands and Survey (from 8 January 1942) President of the Board of Land and Works (from 8 January 1942) |
| Henry Pye, MLC (to 9 April 1942) | Minister without Portfolio |
| Henry Bailey, MLA | Minister without Portfolio (to 22 June 1936) Chief Secretary (from 22 June 1936) Minister of Labour (22 June 1936 to 29 July 1936) Attorney-General (from 27 April 1938) |
| Edwin Mackrell, MLA | Minister without Portfolio (to 29 July 1936) Minister of Labour (from 29 July 1936) Minister of Public Health (from 8 January 1942) |
| Herbert Hyland, MLA | Minister without Portfolio (22 June 1936 to 27 April 1938) Minister of Transport (22 June 1936 to 27 April 1938) Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works (22 June 1936 to 27 April 1938) |
| Norman Martin, MLA | Minister without Portfolio (27 April 1938 to 28 June 1943) Minister for Agriculture (from 28 June 1943) Minister of Mines (from 28 June 1943) Vice-President of the Board of Land and Works (from 28 June 1943) |
| Leonard Rodda, MLC | Minister without Portfolio (8 January 1942 to 20 July 1943) |
| John Lienhop, MLC | Minister without Portfolio (from 29 April 1942) |
| John McDonald, MLA | Minister without Portfolio (from 28 June 1943) |
# The Dreamers (play)

The Dreamers is a play written by Jack Davis, set in Western Australia. He wrote the play to influence public opinion and bring about improvement in Aboriginal Australians' lives.

## Characters

The play features the following characters:
* Worru - an old Aboriginal man
* Dolly - Worru's niece
* Meena - Dolly's daughter(age 14)
* Shane - Dolly's son(age 12)
* Roy - Dolly's husband
* Eli - a cousin
* Peter - Dolly's son (age 18)
* Darren - a white boy, (age 12 approx.)

## Plot

The play is about how Aboriginal family, the Wallitches, go through everyday life. The story takes place over a period of six months in the home of the family.
The play maintains an elegiac tone throughout for a tribal past, for a people one physically and spiritually in harmony with their world.

## Performances

It was first performed on 2 February 1982 by the Swan River Stage Company at the Dolphin Theatre in Perth. Although first performed in 1982, the play is contemporary and can be understood in a current context. The play continues to be restaged by a range of companies, particularly companies with an indigenous focus.
# The Good Mother (2023 film)

The Good Mother is a 2023 American crime thriller film directed by Miles Joris-Peyrafitte and co-written with Madison Harrison. It stars Hilary Swank, Olivia Cooke, Jack Reynor and Hopper Penn.
The film was released by Vertical Entertainment on September 1, 2023.

## Premise

After the murder of her estranged son, journalist Marissa Bennings forms an unusual alliance with his pregnant girlfriend to track down those responsible for his death. Together, they confront a realm of narcotics and dishonesty within the city of Albany, unearthing a deeper, more sinister revelation.

## Cast

* Hilary Swank as Marissa
* Olivia Cooke as Paige
* Jack Reynor as Toby
* Dilone as Gina
* Norm Lewis as Jim
* Hopper Penn as Ducky
* Larry Fessenden as Gary

## Production

In July 2022, Variety reported that Miles Joris-Peyrafitte would direct the film, then titled Mother's Milk, which he co-wrote with Madison Harrison. Hilary Swank, Olivia Cooke and Jack Reynor were cast in leading roles. Shaun Sanghani of SSS Entertainment produced and financed the film, with Siena Oberman of Artemis Pictures and Emma Tillinger Koskoff of First Love Films also producing. Joris-Peyrafitte told People that the idea of the film came from on-set discussions about the opioid epidemic while directing As You Are (2016).
Principal photography took place from June to July 2022 in Albany, New York. Filming was done at Times Union, Empire State Plaza, the Capitol, the Amtrak station in Rensselaer, and on a constructed set inside the New Scotland Avenue (Troop B) Armory on the Sage College of Albany campus.

## Release

In June 2023, Vertical Entertainment acquired the distribution rights for North America, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. The film had a limited theatrical release in the United States on September 1, 2023. It was released on digital on-demand platforms in the United States on September 19, 2023. In Australia it was released on DVD and digital platforms on November 1, 2023.

### Box office

The Good Mother made $367k on 419 screens over its first four days. It grossed $503,378 in the United States and Canada, with $49,804 from Russia, for a worldwide total of $553,182.

### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 21% of 53 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4.7/10. The website's consensus reads: "The Good Mother has dramatic potential, a talented cast, and deals with important subjects—but none of that's enough to compensate for the movie's drearily underwhelming story." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 45 out of 100, based on 12 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.
# Instant Freeze

"Instant Freeze" is the seventh episode of the Batman television series in its first season, originally airing on ABC February 2 and repeated on May 18, 1966.

## Plot

The episodes opens with a mysterious stranger setting an ice rink on fire and then freezing the streets: he is then pursued by a policeman on a motorbike. Commissioner Gordon and Chief O'Hara deduce the criminal is Mr. Freeze and summon Batman to police headquarters. There, Mr. Freeze's backstory is revealed. Some time ago, during a fight between Batman and Freeze, then a criminal scientist called Dr. Art Schivel, the struggle only succeeded in overturning a large beaker of 'Instant Freeze' solution onto the villain. Now calling himself Mr. Freeze, Schievel is forced to live inside a super-cooled house designed to keep his body temperature at fifty degrees below zero (Fahrenheit), and only able to leave with the use of a special air-conditioned suit. Mr. Freeze decides to begin a rampage of revenge. He breaks into the Gotham City Diamond Exchange to steal some famous diamonds (otherwise known as 'ice'), but Batman and Robin, acting on a tip-off from Commissioner Gordon, arrive and attempt to stop him. However, Freeze's henchmen, Chill, Nippy and Mo, release five Batman and Mr. Freeze decoys, and in the resulting confusion the frozen felon makes his escape. Later, back at his hideout, Freeze makes plans to steal the Ghiaccio Circolo (Circle of Ice) Diamond from the visiting Princess Sandra of Molino.
# Kanak Kumari

Kanak Kumari was an Indian politician from the state of Madhya Pradesh. She represented Chowki Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Market saturation

In economics, market saturation is a situation in which a product has become diffused (distributed) within a market; the actual level of saturation can depend on consumer purchasing power; as well as competition, prices, and technology.

## Theory of natural limits

The theory of natural limits states: "Every product or service has a natural consumption level. We just don't know what it is until we launch it, distribute it, and promote it for a generation's time (20 years or more) after which further investment to expand the universe beyond normal limits can be a futile exercise." —Thomas G. Osenton, economist
Osenton introduced the theory in his 2004 book, The Death of Demand: Finding Growth in a Saturated Global Economy; it states that every product or service has a natural consumption level that is determined after a number of years of sales- and marketing-investment (usually around 20 to 25 years). In effect, a relative universe of regular users is naturally established over time, after which any significant expansion of that universe becomes extraordinarily difficult. The point at which these natural limits are reached is known as "innovation saturation".

### Example

For example, Time Inc. launched the American weekly consumer-magazine Sports Illustrated in 1954 with 400,000 subscribers and the numbers of purchasers grew through the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s until it reached 3.5 million subscribers in the late 1980s, where it has remained ever since. With some estimates of up to 100 million sports-fans in the United States, many at Time Inc. believed that the Sports Illustrated subscription-base could have increased much more. However, after many years of investment, the sports weekly reached its natural (and most profitable) consumption-level – where it remained for more than 20 years.

## "Flooding the market"

When suppliers abruptly offer large quantities for sale and saturate the market, this is known as flooding the market.
For example, in advanced economies, more than 97% of households own refrigerators. Hence, the diffusion rate is more than 97%, and the market is said to be saturated; i.e. further growth of sales of refrigerators will occur basically only as a result of population growth and in cases where one manufacturer is able to gain market share at the expense of others.
To give another example, in advanced western households (and depending on the economy), the number of automobiles per family is greater than 1. To the extent that further market growth (i.e. growth of the demand for automobiles) is constrained (the main buyers already own the product), the market is said to be basically saturated. Future sales depend on several factors including the rate of obsolescence (at what age cars are replaced), population growth, societal changes such as the spread of multi-car families, and the creation of new niche markets such as sports cars or camper vans.
# Hashimoto Station (Kyoto)

Hashimoto Station (橋本駅, Hashimoto-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Yawata, Kyoto, Japan, operated by the private transportation company, Keihan Electric Railway.

## Lines

Hashimoto Station is served by the Keihan Main Line and is located 30.1 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Yodoyabashi Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms. The platforms are not connected within the station premises, and passengers wishing to change platform must exit the station and re-enter from the opposite side.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Keihan Main Line | For Sanjō, and Demachiyanagi |
| 2 | ■ ■ Keihan Main Line | For Yodoyabashi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Keihan Railway Keihan Main Line |||||
| Rapid Limited Express for Demachiyanagi (快速特急): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Limited Express (特急): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Commuter Rapid Express for Nakanoshima (通勤快急): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid Express (快速急行): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Express (急行): Does not stop at this station |||||
| Kuzuha | Commuter Sub Express for Yodoyabashi or Nakanoshima (通勤準急) | Iwashimizu-hachimangū |
| Kuzuha | Sub Express (準急) | Iwashimizu-hachimangū |
| Kuzuha | Local (普通) | Iwashimizu-hachimangū |

## History

Hashimoto Station opened on 15 April 1910 at the same time as the opening of the Keihan Main Line.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 5,932 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Site of Yamazaki Bridge over the Yodo River
* former Hashimoto red light district
* Residential area (Hashimoto Kibogaoka)
# Nikolai Borisovich Galitzin

Prince Nikolai Borisovich Galitzin (Russian: Николай Борисович Голицын, alternatively transcribed Golitsyn, Golitsïn or Golitsin; 8 December/19 December 1794 – 22 October/3 November 1866) was a Russian aristocrat of the Galitzin family and a military officer. He was a military historian, an amateur musician, and is known particularly for his commissioning three string quartets — opp. 127, 130 and 132 — from Ludwig van Beethoven, which are among the composer's group of late string quartets.

## Family

His parents were Boris Andreevich Galitzin and his wife Ana, and one of his sisters was the philanthropist Tatiana Potemkina. He graduated from the page corps in 1810 and became an officer of the Russian Army (Kiev Dragoon Regiment), joining his father and two brothers: Alexander and Andrey (in the Life Guards Horse regiment). He participated in July 1812, including the battles of Smolensk, Borodino, Tarutino, Vyazma, and the capture of Paris.
His son Yuri Nikolaevich Galitzin [de] (1823–1872) was a composer and conductor.

## Beethoven's commission

The prince had lived for a while in Vienna and knew the music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. He played the cello; his wife was an accomplished pianist. He arranged piano works of Beethoven for string quartet and string quintet.
In November 1822 he commissioned Beethoven to write string quartets. He wrote in French from Saint Petersburg to the composer:
   Being as passionate an amateur as an admirer of your talent, I am taking the liberty of writing to you to ask you if you would be willing to compose one, two or three new quartets. I shall be delighted to pay you for the trouble whatever amount you would deem adequate.
Beethoven agreed to this, requesting 50 ducats for each quartet.
He had not written a string quartet since his Op. 95 in 1810. In 1823 he was occupied with writing his Ninth Symphony, and he began serious work on the quartets in 1824. The first of these, the String Quartet No. 12 in E flat major, Op. 127, was given its first performance by the Schuppanzigh Quartet in March 1825. The quartet later performed the other two works commissioned, the String Quartet No. 13 in B flat major, Op. 130 and String Quartet No. 15 in A minor, Op. 132.
Beethoven received the fee for the first quartet; although the prince acknowledged his debt for the other quartets, it was not paid in the composer's lifetime, the matter being finally settled with Beethoven's heirs in 1852.

### Other associations with Beethoven

The prince was an intermediary in the sale of a copy of Beethoven's choral work Missa solemnis to the Russian court; it was through him that the first performance of the work took place in St Petersburg in April 1824.
Beethoven's overture The Consecration of the House, published in 1825, was dedicated to the prince.
# Cotesia marginiventris

Cotesia marginiventris is a species of parasitoid wasp that develops in Noctuidae caterpillars. It can be found in the Americas. The wasp finds caterpillar hosts to rear its young in by detecting the volatiles produced by the plants that the herbivorous caterpillars feed on.
# Jourdana Phillips

Jourdana Elizabeth Phillips (born 1990) is an American model.

## Early life

Jourdana Phillips was born in Co-op City, Bronx in New York she lived there till age 6 then moved to Maplewood, New Jersey. She moved to Houston, Texas at 11 years old where she attended school and later graduated from Elkins High School.
She then moved to New York City where she attended New York University. She completed a bachelor's degree in Childhood Education in 2015.

## Modelling

In 2016 she signed with Supreme Management in New York, as well as Women Management in Milan and Paris and Models 1 in London.
She has featured in editorials for Vogue, Elle and Harper’s Bazaar among others and walked in shows for Yves Saint Laurent, Balmain, Ralph Lauren, Emporio Armani, Elie Saab, Marc Jacobs, Cushnie, Topshop, Acne Studios, Tod's, Yeezy and others. She appeared in the annual Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show in 2016, 2017 and 2018.>
# Walt Steenkamp

Walt Steenkamp (born 21 July 1995) is a South African professional rugby union player for the Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars in the new upcoming Japan Rugby League One. His regular position is lock.

## Career

In 2016 Steenkamp made his mark in the FNB Varsity Cup for the NWU-Pukke. He was instrumental in clinching the 2016 Varsity Cup against the FNB Maties in overtime. In 2018, he was awarded the Player that Rocks award. After his varsity career he moved on to the Currie Cup First Division, where he made a massive impact for the Leopards.
In 2018, Steenkamp made the move to the Free State Cheetahs, where he continued to impress in the Pro14.

## Honours

* Pro14 Rainbow Cup runner-up 2021
* United Rugby Championship runner-up 2021-22