OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prostanoid

In molecular biology, prostanoids are active lipid mediators that regulate inflammatory response. Prostanoids are a subclass of eicosanoids consisting of the prostaglandins (mediators of inflammatory and anaphylactic reactions), the thromboxanes (mediators of vasoconstriction), and the prostacyclins (active in the resolution phase of inflammation). Prostanoids are seen to target NSAIDS which allow for therapeutic potential. Prostanoids are present within areas of the body such as the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, respiratory and cardiovascular systems, reproductive tract and vascular system. Prostanoids can even be seen with aid to the water and ion transportation within cells.

## History

Prostanoids were discovered through biological research studies conducted in the 1930s. The first discovery was seen through semen by a Swedish Physiologist Ulf von Euler, who assumed they originated from the prostate. After intensive study throughout the 1960-1970s Sune K. Bergström and Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson and British biochemist Sir John Robert Vane were able to understand the function and chemical formation of Prostanoids: receiving a Nobel Prize for their analysis of prostanoids.

## Biosynthesis of prostaglandins

Cyclooxygenase (COX) catalyzes the conversion of the free essential fatty acids to prostanoids by a two-step process.
In the first step, two molecules of O$_2$ are added as two peroxide linkages and a 5-member carbon ring is forged near the middle of the fatty acid chain. This forms the short-lived, unstable intermediate Prostaglandin G (PGG).
One of the peroxide linkages sheds a single oxygen, forming PGH. (See diagrams and more detail at Cyclooxygenase).
All other prostanoids originate from PGH (as PGH$_1$, PGH$_2$, or PGH$_3$).
The image at right shows how PGH$_2$ (derived from Arachidonic acid) is converted:
* By PGE synthetase into PGE2 (which in turn is converted into PGF2)
* By PGD synthetase into PGD2
* By Prostacyclin synthase into prostacyclin (PGI2)
* By Thromboxane synthase into thromboxanes TXA
Arachidonic acid is made up of a 20-Carbon unnatural poly unsaturated Omega-fatty acid. Arachidonic acid presents within the phospholipid bi-layer as well as in the plasma membrane of a cell. With Arachidonic acid prostaglandins are formed through synthesis and oxygenation of enzymes. Active lipids in the oxylipin family derive from the synthesis of Cyclooxygenase or Prostaglandins.
The three classes of prostanoids have distinctive rings in the center of the molecule. They differ in their structures and do not share common structure as Thromboxane. The PGH compounds (parents to all the rest) have a 5-carbon ring, bridged by two oxygens (a peroxide.) The derived prostaglandins contain a single, unsaturated 5-carbon ring. In prostacyclins, this ring is conjoined to another oxygen-containing ring. In thromboxanes the ring becomes a 6-member ring with one oxygen.
Production of PGE$_2$ in bacterial and viral infections appear to be stimulated by certain cytokines, e.g., interleukin-1.
# Deepali

Deepali (Hindi : दीपाली) is a Hindu/Sanskrit Indian feminine given name, which means "joy", "happiness into one's life"

## Notable people named Deepali

* Deepali Deshpande (born 1969), Indian sport shooter
* Deepali Kishore (born 1989), Indian singer
* Deepali Pansare (born 1984), Indian actress
* Deepali (Kannada actress)
* Deepali Pant Joshi (born 1957), Indian banker, businesswoman and doctor

## Notable people named Dipali

* Dipali Barthakur (1941–2018), Indian singer
* Dipali Cunningham (born 1958), Australian ultramarathon woman runner

## Others

* Dipali Kumari, a 2008 TV Shortland Street fictional character
# Keisei Ueno Station

Keisei Ueno Station (京成上野駅, Keisei-Ueno-eki) is a railway station in Taitō, Tokyo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keisei Electric Railway. It is the terminus of the Keisei Main Line and is a short distance from JR Ueno Station.

## Layout

The station is underground beneath Ueno Park.
The layout consists of four bay platforms which serve four tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 - 4 | KS Keisei Main Line | Airport Limited Express Skyliner for Narita Airport (Terminal 2·3 and Terminal 1) via KS Narita Sky Access Line Access Express trains for Aoto, Keisei Takasago, the Hokuso Line, and Narita Airport via KS Narita Sky Access Line |
| 1 - 4 | KS Keisei Main Line | Limited Express Eveningliner for Aoto, Keisei Funabashi, Keisei Narita, and Narita Airport via KS Keisei Main Line Local, Rapid, Commuter Express, and Limited Express trains for Aoto, Keisei Takasago, Keisei Funabashi, Keisei Narita, Narita Airport, and Keisei Chiba via KS Keisei Main Line |
* The ticket barriers in August 2021
* Platforms 1 and 2 in 12 March 2023
* Platforms 3 and 4 in 12 March 2023

## History

The station opened on 10 October 1933 as Ueno Kōen Station (上野公園駅). It was renamed Keisei Ueno Station on 1 May 1953.
Station numbering was introduced to all Keisei Line stations on 17 June 2010. Keisei Ueno was assigned station number KS01.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 44,814 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Ueno Station (JR Lines, Ginza Line, and Hibiya Line)
* Ueno Park
* Ueno Zoo
* Shinobazu Pond
* Tokyo National Museum
* National Museum of Nature and Science
* National Museum of Western Art
* Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum
* Tokyo Research Institute for Cultural Properties
* Shitamachi Museum
* Ueno Tōshō-gū
* Kan'ei-ji
# Charles Britton

Charles Britton (23 August 1865 – 9 September 1906) was a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Eastern Province in 1889/90 and 1890/91.
# USS Bottineau

USS Bottineau (APA-235) was a Haskell-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1947 and from 1951 to 1955. She was scrapped in 1983.

## History

Bottineau was named after Bottineau County, North Dakota. She was launched on 22 November 1944 by Kaiser Shipbuilding of Vancouver, Washington, under a United States Maritime Commission contract; transferred to the Navy 30 December, and commissioned the same day.

### World War II

Reporting to the Pacific Fleet, Bottineau carried a cargo of ammunition to Pearl Harbor during March 1945. Departing Pearl Harbor 9 April she carried replacement troops to Saipan, Marianas Islands, and evacuated casualties from Okinawa before returning to the United States on 10 June 1945. She then carried replacement troops to the Philippines and returned to Pearl Harbor to prepare for the invasion of Japan.
Following the Japanese surrender she landed elements of the 98th Division at Wakayama, Honshu, Japan, 1 October 1945. Bottineau departed 6 October for Guam and returned to the United States with Pacific veterans, arriving at Seattle, Washington, 26 January 1946.

### Operation Crossroads

Between February and May 1946 Bottineau operated between San Francisco and San Diego. Departing San Pedro, California, 25 May 1946, she arrived at Bikini Atoll 6 June for Operation Crossroads, designed to test the effectiveness of atomic bombs on warships. Over 200 warships participated in the operation, 75 of them as targets.
Bottineau's role in the tests was to act as a transport for the target vessel boarding teams. Following the tests she returned to San Francisco, arriving 21 August. She was placed out of commission in reserve there 8 March 1947.

### Cold War

Recommissioned 24 March 1951, Bottineau served with Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet, until August when she steamed to Norfolk, Virginia, arriving 4 September. Bottineau served with the Atlantic Fleet, taking part in amphibious training exercises and other routine peacetime duties, until going out of commission at Philadelphia 31 August 1955.

### Fate

She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1961 and returned to the Maritime Administration, who transferred her to the National Defense Reserve Fleet, James River, Fort Eustis, Virginia. On 1 January 1969, while still in the Reserve Fleet, she was redesignated an amphibious transport, LPA-235. She was sold for scrapping to Sociedad Anonima Desbar S.A. Spain on 1 August 1983.

## Awards

For her World War II service Bottineau received one battle star.
# Sathon (wasp)

Sathon is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are more than 20 described species in Sathon, found throughout the world.

## Species

These 23 species belong to the genus Sathon:
* Sathon aggeris Williams, 1988
* Sathon albicoxus Austin & Dangerfield, 1992
* Sathon bekilyensis (Granger, 1949)
* Sathon belippae (Rohwer, 1919)
* Sathon cinctiformis (Viereck, 1911)
* Sathon circumflexus Williams, 1988
* Sathon eugeni (Papp, 1972)
* Sathon falcatus (Nees, 1834)
* Sathon fausta (Nixon, 1973)
* Sathon flavofacialis (Granger, 1949)
* Sathon laevidorsum Williams, 1988
* Sathon lateralis (Haliday, 1834)
* Sathon laurae (de Saeger, 1944)
* Sathon masoni Williams, 1988
* Sathon mikeno (de Saeger, 1944)
* Sathon morata (Wilkinson, 1929)
* Sathon naryciae Austin & Dangerfield, 1992
* Sathon neomexicanus (Muesebeck, 1921)
* Sathon oreo Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019
* Sathon papilionae Williams, 1988
* Sathon resplendens (Wilkinson, 1929)
* Sathon ruandanus (de Saeger, 1944)
* Sathon rufotestaceus (Granger, 1949)
# Big Popple

Big Popple is a summit located in the Adirondack Mountains of New York located in the Town of Benson north-northeast of the hamlet of Upper Benson.
# 1988 Southern Illinois Salukis football team

The 1988 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1988 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under first-year head coach Rick Rhoades, the team compiled a 4–7 record (2–4 against conference opponents) and tied for fifth place in the conference. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | at No. 12 Western Illinois | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 13–17 | 9,226 |
| September 17 | Murray State* | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 28–21 | 12,000 |
| September 24 | at Illinois State | Hancock StadiumNormal, IL | W 24–23 | 8,259 |
| October 1 | Arkansas State* | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 45–43 | 9,700 |
| October 8 | at Eastern Illinois | O'Brien FieldCharleston, IL | L 3–34 | 9,415 |
| October 15 | Indiana State | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | W 10–7 | 11,200 |
| October 22 | Northern Illinois* | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 9–10 | 13,000 |
| October 29 | at Kentucky* | Commonwealth StadiumLexington, KY | L 10–24 | 50,093 |
| November 5 | at Southwest Missouri State | Briggs StadiumSpringfield, MO | L 24–28 | 3,030 |
| November 12 | at Youngstown State* | Stambaugh StadiumYoungstown, OH | L 14–31 | 5,533 |
| November 19 | Northern Iowa | McAndrew StadiumCarbondale, IL | L 21–24 | 2,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Wojciechowice Małe

Wojciechowice Małe (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyżanów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Krzyżanów, 7 km (4 mi) south-east of Kutno, and 45 km (28 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ishinomaki Line

The Ishinomaki Line (石巻線, Ishinomaki-sen) is a railway line in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connects Kogota Station in Misato with Onagawa Station in Onagawa, acting as a spur line from the Tōhoku Main Line to the central coast of Miyagi Prefecture. It connects with the Rikuu East Line and Tōhoku Main Line at Kogota Station, the Kesennuma Line at Maeyachi Station, and the Senseki Line at Ishinomaki Station, both in Ishinomaki, Miyagi. The line was damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, and the damage was so severe that service between Urashuku Station and Onagawa Station was not reinstated until 21 March 2015.

## Station list

All stations are in Miyagi.
| Station name | Japanese | Distance | Transfers | Location |
| Kogota | 小牛田 | 0.0 | Tōhoku Main Line, Rikuu East Line | Misato |
| Kami-Wakuya | 上涌谷 | 3.5 | | Wakuya |
| Wakuya | 涌谷 | 6.2 | | Wakuya |
| Maeyachi | 前谷地 | 12.8 | Kesennuma Line | Ishinomaki |
| Kakeyama | 佳景山 | 17.1 | | Ishinomaki |
| Kanomata | 鹿又 | 21.2 | | Ishinomaki |
| Sobanokami | 曽波神 | 23.7 | | Ishinomaki |
| Ishinomaki | 石巻 | 27.9 | Senseki Line | Ishinomaki |
| Rikuzen-Inai | 陸前稲井 | 30.9 | | Ishinomaki |
| Watanoha | 渡波 | 35.9 | | Ishinomaki |
| Mangokuura | 万石浦 | 37.0 | | Ishinomaki |
| Sawada | 沢田 | 38.3 | | Ishinomaki |
| Urashuku | 浦宿 | 42.4 | | Onagawa |
| Onagawa | 女川 | 44.7 | | Onagawa |

## History

The Senpoku Light Railway opened a 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) gauge line from Kogota to Ishinomaki in 1912. The line was nationalised in 1919 and converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge in 1920. The Oshika Light Railway opened a 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) gauge horse-drawn tramway from Ishinomaki to Watanoha in 1915, and extended it to Onagawa in 1924. A petrol-driven locomotive was introduced in 1926. The line was nationalised in 1939 and converted to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) gauge the same year.
In 1958, the line was extended 1.4 km (0.87 mi) to the Onagawa Port, but that extension closed in 1980.
The line was severely damaged by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on 11 March 2011; the Kogota - Ishinomaki section being out of service for two months, the Ishinomaki - Watanoha section for a year, and the Watanoha - Urashuku section for two years. The final section from Urashuku to Onagawa reopened on 21 March 2015.
# Tiger Lance

Herbert Roy "Tiger" Lance (6 June 1940 – 10 November 2010) was a South African cricketer who played in 13 Test matches between 1962 and 1970 as an all-rounder.
Tiger Lance was born in Pretoria, Transvaal. He was a forceful middle-order batsman and useful seam bowler. His father William and his younger brother Anthony also played first-class cricket in South Africa.
His most successful series was against Australia in 1966–67, when he played several important innings after early wickets had fallen cheaply; he hit a six off the bowling of Ian Chappell to win not only the Fifth Test in Port Elizabeth, but also the series, South Africa's first series win against Australia in the eleventh series between the two countries. In the five Tests of the series he scored 261 runs at 37.28.
His form in domestic matches in 1969–70 was moderate and he was not selected for the First Test against Australia, but at the request of the captain Ali Bacher he was included in the side for the rest of the series. He was also selected for the 1970 tour of England and the 1971–72 tour of Australia, but neither series eventuated owing to anti-apartheid feeling in the host countries.
He retired after the 1971–72 season.
He died in hospital in Johannesburg, four weeks after the car he was driving was hit by a woman driving on the wrong side of the road.
# Wola-Chojnata

Wola-Chojnata is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Rawska, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Biała Rawska, 19 km (12 mi) east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and 73 km (45 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
The village is the site of the Renaissance Revival Chojnata Palace built in 1873 and surrounded by an English-style park.
# USS Chippewa (1861)

The third USS Chippewa was a Unadilla-class gunboat which saw service with the United States Navy during the American Civil War.

## Construction and service

One of the "Ninety-day gunboats," Chippewa was launched 14 September 1861 by Webb and Bell, New York; outfitted at New York Navy Yard; and commissioned 13 December 1861, Lieutenant Andrew Bryson in command.
Sailing from New York 25 December 1861 Chippewa took station on the blockade between Fort Monroe, Virginia, and Hatteras Inlet, North Carolina, remaining there until 9 August 1862 except for a brief repair period at Baltimore, Maryland 8 March–13 March. During this time she exchanged fire with the enemy at Forts Macon and Caswell and Federal Point Batteries, and assisted in the capture of a blockade runner, the English brig Napier 29 July 1862. Chippewa arrived at the Washington Navy Yard, 10 August 1862.
Returning to Fort Monroe she departed from there 18 October 1862 on a cruise in search of CSS Florida which took her to the Azores; Algeciras and Cádiz, Spain; Gibraltar; Funchal, Madeira; Porto Grande, Africa; Cape Verde Islands; and various ports in the West Indies. Returning to Port Royal, South Carolina, 30 May 1863, she resumed patrols with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia. She participated in the attacks on Fort Wagner, South Carolina, from 13 to 21 July 1863, and opened fire on enemy pickets up Broad River, on 12 November. After repairs at Philadelphia Navy Yard, she returned to North Carolina to take part in the bombardments and capture of Fort Fisher in December 1864 and January 1865 and Fort Anderson, Cape Fear River, North Carolina, in February 1865.
Chippewa departed Wilmington, North Carolina, 1 March 1865 and steamed up the James River for patrol duty until 15 May, engaging enemy batteries at Dutch Gap Canal on 1 April and 2 April.

## End of service

After cruising to Havana, Cuba, between 17 May and 12 June 1865, Chippewa arrived at Boston 17 June where she was decommissioned 24 June 1865, taken to New York 29 June and sold there 30 November 1865.
# Wola Branicka

Wola Branicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgierz, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Zgierz and 17 km (11 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# AS Douanes (Burkina Faso)

AS Douanes or AS Douanes BF is a Burkinabé football team based in the capital of the country Ouagadougou, that competes in the Burkinabé Premier League.
# Wola Cyrusowa

Wola Cyrusowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dmosin, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Dmosin, 10 km (6 mi) north of Brzeziny, and 24 km (15 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Baṭḥari language

Baṭḥari (Arabic: اللغة البطحرية "Baṭḥari language") is a nearly extinct Afro-Asiatic language of Oman, located on the southeast coast facing the Khuriya Muriya Islands (17°40′46″N 55°22′19″E). The language is very similar to Mehri and some members of the Bathari tribe speak Mehri instead of Bathari.
The first westerner to discover the existence of Bathari was Bertram Thomas in 1929.

## Name

The name Bathari has been variously rendered: Batahari, Bautahari, Botahari, Bathara.
The stress always falls on the last long syllable in Bathari, unless the stress unit is only composed of short syllables. In this case, the first syllable is stressed. As with other Modern South Arabian languages, Bathari nouns have two genders (masculine and feminine) and three numbers (singular, dual and plural), but the dual is reportedly obsolete. The ending -(v)t marks feminine nouns, apart from loanwords from Arabic that end in -h'.' Also, it is not Shahri but Bathari which retains (or perhaps has retaken, from Arabic) the Arabic-like 'ain.
Some Bathari words were mentioned in Johnstone's Mehri Lexicon and Jibbali Lexicon (1981). Stroomer affirms that it is a dialect of Mehri (p. xii), whereas Simeone-Senelle considers it a separate language. She does admit, however, that Bathari, along with Harsusi, is closely related to Mehri.
The most important steps towards a comprehensive descriptive grammar of Bathari language were made by Gasparini (2018).

## Threat of Extinction

In addition to the threat of Arabic, Mehri also threatens to replace the Bathari language due to its less prestigious position. The tribe seems to be dying out with the language also under threat from modern education solely in Arabic. The Bathari language is nearly extinct. Estimates are that the number of remaining speakers are under 100. In 2016, Janet Watson gave an estimate of 12 to 20 (in “Language, Culture, and the Environment”). In 2019, the UAE's The National newspaper put the number of remaining elderly fluent speakers left at just 12 to 17, as well as a few dozen middle-aged speakers who mixed it with Arabic.
# Pierre-Étienne Laporte

Pierre-Étienne Laporte (French pronunciation:; September 23, 1934 – January 30, 2020) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Outremont in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1996 to 2003. He was a member of the Quebec Liberal Party.
# Meitetsu Komaki Line

The Meitetsu Komaki Line (名鉄小牧線, Meitetsu Komaki-sen) is a 20.6 km (12.8 mi) railway line in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad), connecting Kamiiida Station in Nagoya with Inuyama Station in Inuyama. The track from Kamiiida to Ajima is mostly underground, a continuation of the Kamiiida Line operated by the Nagoya Municipal Subway.

## Stations

All stations are in Aichi Prefecture.
| Name | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location |
| Kamiiida | 上飯田 | 0.0 | Nagoya Municipal Subway: ■ Kamiiida Line (K01) | Kita-ku, Nagoya |
| Ajima | 味鋺 | 2.3 | | Kita-ku, Nagoya |
| Ajiyoshi | 味美 | 3.7 | | Kasugai |
| Kasugai | 春日井 | 5.4 | | Kasugai |
| Ushiyama | 牛山 | 6.9 | | Kasugai |
| Manai | 間内 | 7.8 | | Kasugai |
| Komakiguchi | 小牧口 | 9.0 | | Komaki |
| Komaki | 小牧 | 9.8 | | Komaki |
| Komakihara | 小牧原 | 11.3 | | Komaki |
| Ajioka | 味岡 | 12.4 | | Komaki |
| Tagata-jinja-mae | 田県神社前 | 13.3 | | Komaki |
| Gakuden | 楽田 | 14.9 | | Inuyama |
| Haguro | 羽黒 | 17.2 | | Inuyama |
| Inuyama | 犬山 | 20.6 | ■ Meitetsu Inuyama Line ■ Meitetsu Hiromi Line | Inuyama |

## History

The line was opened in 1931, with the Kamiiida to Komaki section electrified at 600 V DC in 1942, and the section to Inuyama electrified in 1947.
CTC signalling was commissioned on the 4 km (2.5 mi) section between Komaki and Buzan (since closed) in 1954, being the first use of this system by Meitetsu, and the voltage was increased to 1,500 V DC in 1964.
The line was double-tracked in stages between 1977 and 2003.

### Former connecting lines

* Ajima Station: A 2 km (1.2 mi) line to Shin-Kachigawa operated between 1931 and 1937.
* Toyoyama Station (since closed): A line to service the Komaki airfield opened in 1944. Closing date is not known. Prior to the construction of the Chūbu Centrair International Airport (serviced by the Meitetsu Airport Line), it had been proposed to upgrade the Komaki airfield to become the Nagoya International Airport, with a connecting line from Ajiyoshi station.
* Komaki Station: A 6 km (3.7 mi) line electrified at 600 V DC to Iwakura on the Inuyama line opened in 1920. The voltage on the line was increased to 1,500 V DC in 1955, and the line closed in 1964. In 1945 construction began on a 13 km (8.1 mi) loop line to Ajima (utilising the closed Shin-Kachigawa line mentioned above) to service an army arsenal and cadet school. The roadbed was about 50% complete when work was abandoned due to the end of the war.
# Kageneckia

Kageneckia is a genus of flowering plant in family Rosaceae.

## Taxonomic history

Kageneckia, along with Vauquelinia and Lindleya were formerly placed in family Quillajaceae. It shares a base chromosome number of 17 with the pome-fruited members of tribe Maleae within the Rosaceae, but its fruit are dry and dehiscent.

## Species

As of January 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Kageneckia angustifolia, D. Don
* Kageneckia lanceolata, Ruiz & Pav.
* Kageneckia oblonga, Ruiz & Pav.