OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Sacred Hill

The Sacred Hill (French: La colline inspirée) is a 1913 novel by the French writer Maurice Barrès. It tells the story of three monks who turn the hill colline de Saxon-Sion in Lorraine into a place of worship, which then develops into a cult inspired by the heretic Eugène Vintras [fr]. It was translated into English with a foreword by Malcolm Cowley in 1929.
In 1950 Le Figaro named the book as one of the winners of the "Grand Prix des meilleurs romans du demi-siècle", a prestigious literary competition to find the twelve best French novels of the first half of the twentieth century.
# Consolidated Communications

Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. is an American broadband and business communications provider headquartered in Mattoon, Illinois. With 36,000 fiber route miles, it is a top ten fiber provider in the U.S., serving customers in 23 states.
The company provides data, internet, voice, managed and hosted, cloud and IT services to business customers, and internet, TV, phone, and home security services to residential customers. It began trading on the NASDAQ under ticker symbol CNSL in 2005.

## History

Consolidated Communications was founded as the Mattoon Telephone Company in 1894 by Dr. Iverson A. Lumpkin in Mattoon, Illinois.
In 1924, the company became the Illinois Consolidated Telephone Company (ICTC) and began acquiring telephone companies in the region over the next several decades, including telephone companies in Christian County, Montgomery County, the Illinois Southeastern Telephone Company and the Effingham, Illinois exchange from Illinois Bell.
In 1984, Consolidated Communications, Inc. (CCI) was formed as the parent company of ICTC, Consolidated Communications Directories and Consolidated Market Response. In 2002, five years after CCI merged with McLeodUSA, the firm was acquired by a group of investors led by ICTC Chairman and President Richard A. Lumpkin, and its name was changed to Consolidated Communications.
In December 2024, Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. announced that it had completed its merger with Condor Merger Sub Inc., a subsidiary of Condor Holdings LLC, with investment funds managed by Searchlight Capital Partners and British Columbia Investment Management Corporation. As a result of the merger, the board of directors of Consolidated Communications resigned, and the directors of Condor Merger Sub Inc. took over the roles.

## States

The company offers internet, traditional landline phone or VoIP, home security, pay television, web hosting, and wholesale data) in 23 states across the United States.

## Acquisition History

* In April 2004, Consolidated Communications acquired Texas-based TXU Communications.
* In December 2007, Consolidated Communications acquired North Pittsburgh Systems Inc., including North Pittsburgh Telephone Company, Nauticom and Penn Telecom.
* In July 2012, Consolidated Communications acquired SureWest Communications, extending the company's reach to Roseville and Sacramento, California and Kansas City.
* In October 2014, Consolidated Communications acquired Enventis Corporation, formerly HickoryTech, adding operations in Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, South Dakota and North Dakota to the company's portfolio.
* In July 2016, Consolidated Communications acquired Champaign Telephone Company (CTC), a business communications provider in the Champaign-Urbana, Illinois area.
* In July 2017, Consolidated Communications acquired FairPoint Communications, expanding the company's service area to 24 states.
# Mihkel Räim

Mihkel Räim (born 3 July 1993) is an Estonian cyclist, who currently rides for Ferei Quick-Panda Podium Mongolia Team. In October 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Vuelta a España. He is four time Estonian national road race champion. In his career he earned more than 15 UCI victories in different categories.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st Road race, National Junior Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour de la Region de Łódź
       1st Stages 1, 3 & 4

### 2011

    1st Road race, Island Games

### 2012

    9th Jūrmala Grand Prix

### 2013

    1st Stage 5 Baltic Chain Tour
    8th Jūrmala Grand Prix

### 2014

    7th Overall Tour of Estonia

### 2015

    1st Road race, Island Games
    Grand Prix Chantal Biya
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 1 & 3
    2nd Coppa dei Laghi-Trofeo Almar
    6th Ronde van Vlaanderen Beloften

### 2016

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Tour de Hongrie
       1st Stage 1
    Tour de Beauce
       1st Stages 1 & 4
    3rd Overall Tour of Estonia
    3rd Overall Grand Prix Cycliste de Saguenay
    5th GP Kranj
    9th GP Adria Mobil
    9th Tro-Bro Léon

### 2017

    1st Road race, Island Games
    1st Stage 1 Tour d'Azerbaïdjan
    1st Stage 4 Colorado Classic
    4th Overall Okolo Slovenska
       1st Stage 1
    5th Overall Tour of Estonia
    8th Coppa Bernocchi
    10th Schaal Sels

### 2018

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Great War Remembrance Race
    1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Castilla y León
    1st Stage 4 Tour of Japan
    2nd Rund um Köln
    7th Overall Tour de Korea
       1st Stage 2

### 2019

    1st Overall Tour of Estonia
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 3 Tour of Romania
    4th Overall Tour of Taihu Lake
    4th Grand Prix de la Somme
    6th Antwerp Port Epic
    7th Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

### 2020

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Antalya

### 2021

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Belgrade–Banja Luka
       1st Stage 4
    1st Stage 3 Istrian Spring Trophy
    1st Stage 3 Tour of Bulgaria
    5th Visegrad 4 Bicycle Race – GP Polski
    6th Overall Baltic Chain Tour
    7th GP Slovenian Istria

### 2022

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Tour of Estonia
    8th Overall Baltic Chain Tour

### 2023

    6th GP Adria Mobil
    7th Fyen Rundt

### 2024

    2nd Overall Tour of Huangshan
    9th Overall Tour of Lithuania

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2020 |
| Giro d'Italia | — |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | 139 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Ida Silfverberg

Ida Silfverberg (23 January 1834 – 23 December 1899) was a Finnish painter who painted in Germany, France and Italy.

## Life and career

Silfverberg was born in Helsinki on 23 January 1834. By age 15, she began painting copies of paintings at the Finnish Art Association's exhibition in 1849.
She went on to paint copies of paintings by Dutch artists in the collection of the Gemaldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden. In 1860, she won the second prize for the Finnish Ducat Competition for the promotion of young artists and in 1862, she won the first prize in the same competition.
Silfverberg died in Florence. She is known as a copyist and portraitist as well as for her genre scenes.

## Legacy

Silfverberg's Woman teaching a Child to Read was purchased by the Serliachus Museum as being by Pehr Hilleström. Her true signature was only recently discovered after the forged Hillstrom signature was found to be fraudulent.
In 2025, Silfverberg's work will feature in an exhibition Crossing Borders - Travelling Women Artists in the 1800s at the Ateneum in Helsinki, followed by a second showing of the exhibition in the Museum Kunstpalast in Düsseldorf.

## Gallery

* Ida Silfverberg - Woman teaching a Child to Read
* Woman Feeding a Parrot - copy of a painting by Arnold Boonen
* Skaters in Holland, copy of Isaac van Ostade
* Skaters. Copy of a painting by Adriaen van de Velde
* "In the laundry room" (Pesutuvassa), 1861
* Gentlemen and Ladies on the Terrace, after detail in painting by Antoine Watteau - Finnish National Gallery
* Girl Leaning on Her Hand, copy of detail in Jean-Baptiste Greuze’s painting “L’accordée de village” - Finnish National Gallery
* A woman singing and a gentleman playing the guitar, copy of work by Caspar Netscherin, Finnish National Gallery
* The Shepherdess - Finnish National Gallery
* Ida Silfverberg, Bohemian fiddler, 1864
* J. J. W. Lagus, (1821-1909), professor and rector of the University of Helsinki. Harald Smedberg's 1952 copy of a painting by Ida Silfverberg.
* Mother reading to her sick child
* Young girl holding a candle, copy after Godfried Schalcken - Finnish National Gallery
# Convective overshoot

Convective overshoot is a phenomenon of convection carrying material beyond an unstable region of the atmosphere into a stratified, stable region. Overshoot is caused by the momentum of the convecting material, which carries the material beyond the unstable region.

## Deep, moist convection in Earth's atmosphere

One example is thermal columns extending above the top of the equilibrium level (EL) in thunderstorms: unstable air rising from (or near) the surface normally stops rising at the EL (near the tropopause) and spreads out as an anvil cloud; but in the event of a strong updraft, unstable air is carried past the EL as an overshooting top or dome. A parcel of air will stop ascending at the maximum parcel level (MPL). This overshoot is responsible for most of the turbulence experienced in the cruise phase of commercial air flights.

## Stellar convection

Convective overshoot also occurs at the boundaries of convective zones in stars. An example of this is at the base of the convection zone in the solar interior. The heat of the Sun's thermonuclear fusion is carried outward by radiation in the deep interior radiation zone and by convective circulation in the outer convection zone, but cool sinking material from the surface penetrates further into the radiative zone than theory would suggest. This affects the heat transfer rate and the temperature of the solar interior which can be indirectly measured by helioseismology. The layer between the Sun's convective and radiative zone is called the tachocline.
Overshooting can have more pronounced effects on the evolution of stars that have a convective core, such as intermediate- and high-mass stars. Convective material that overshoots beyond the core mixes with the surrounding material, causing some of the surrounding material to mix into the core. As a result, the core mass at the end of the main sequence can be larger than would otherwise be expected. This leads to big differences in behaviour on the subgiant and giant branches for intermediate mass stars, and to radical changes in the evolution of massive supergiant stars.
# Jonathan Terry

Jonathan Terry is a television and film actor. He is best known for his role as Starker in Halloween III: Season of the Witch and Colonel Glover in The Return of the Living Dead and Return of the Living Dead Part II.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1978 | Corvette Summer | Van Nuys Policeman |
| 1981 | Cutter's Way | Police Captain |
| 1981 | ...All the Marbles | Akron Doctor |
| 1982 | Halloween III: Season of the Witch | Starker |
| 1983 | Deal of the Century | Gaylord |
| 1984 | Against All Odds | Ryskind |
| 1985 | The Return of the Living Dead | Colonel Horace Glover |
| 1988 | Return of the Living Dead Part II | Colonel Horace Glover |
| 2015 | Little Paradise | Fred |
# Muslims of France (organization)

Musulmans de France (MF, Muslims of France), formerly Union des organisations islamiques de France (UOIF, Union of Islamic Organisations of France), is a prominent Muslim umbrella organization, and the French chapter of the Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe. Its inclusion by then Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy into the Conseil Français du Culte Musulman has been criticized by both left-wing and right-wing members.
The UOIF was founded in 1983 in Meurthe-et-Moselle by two foreign students, Abdallah Ben Mansour (Tunisia) and Mahmoud Zouheir (Iraq) as a federation of about 15 organisations; as of 2005, it covers around 200 organisations. As objectives, the UOIF cites "to respond to religious, cultural, educational, social and humanitarian needs of the Muslims of France. Its website states that it "takes part in the individual and collective understanding of the need for a responsible and positive integration". . The UOIF owns around 30 mosques and directs around 200 others.
It is the French chapter of the Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe, which is partly funded by money from the Gulf States, and whose aim is to promote an Islam adapted to the European context. The UOIE is directed from the United Kingdom by Ahmed al-Rawi, assisted by the European Council of Research and Fatwa, which studies and edicts "collective fatwas to answer questions for Muslims of Europe and solve their problems, in accordance to the rules and aims of the sharia".
On November 7, 2005, the UOIF issued a rather ineffective fatwa condemning the ongoing civil unrests, saying that "it is strictly forbidden for any Muslim [...] to take part in any action that strikes blindly at private or public property or that could threaten the lives of others".
# Minardi M194

The Minardi M194 was a Formula One car designed by Aldo Costa and Gustav Brunner and built by Minardi for the 1994 season. It was introduced at that year's Canadian Grand Prix to replace the Minardi M193B. The car was again powered by the Ford HBD V8 engine.
Minardi team drivers during 1994 were Pierluigi Martini and former Grand Prix winner Michele Alboreto. The team's test driver was Luca Badoer.
The M194 would only score two points during its 11 races, both when Martini finished in 5th place at the car's second race, the French Grand Prix. The team in fact scored more points in 1994 (3 points) using the M193B than with the M194. The combined 5 point total saw Minardi only finish tenth in the Constructors' Championship.
The M194 was replaced for the 1995 season by the Minardi M195. Alboreto retired and was replaced by test driver Badoer.

## Livery

The M194 had a blue, orange and white livery, with main sponsorship from Lucchini and Beta Tools.
During the British Grand Prix, the car ran with the words "Italia IN - Ireland OUT", in response to the elimination of Ireland from the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the provocation from Eddie Jordan in the previous race.

## Race results

(key)
| Year | Team | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pts. | WCC |
| 1994 | Minardi | Ford HBD V8 | G | | BRA | PAC | SMR | MON | ESP | CAN | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | POR | EUR | JPN | AUS | 5* | 10th |
| 1994 | Minardi | Ford HBD V8 | G | Pierluigi Martini | | | | | | 9 | 5 | 10 | Ret | Ret | 8 | Ret | 12 | 15 | Ret | 9 | 5* | 10th |
| 1994 | Minardi | Ford HBD V8 | G | Michele Alboreto | | | | | | 11 | Ret | Ret | Ret | 7 | 9 | Ret | 13 | 14 | Ret | Ret | 5* | 10th |
* 3 points scored using Minardi M193B
# Hushtyn

Hushtyn (Ukrainian: Гуштин) is a village in Skala-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

During the National Liberation Revolution of the Ukrainian people of 1648–1676, a Cossack detachment of Maksym Kryvonis passed through the village, heading for the cities of Zbarazh and Zboriv.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary (early 20th century, wooden)
# List of Marathi films of 1993

A list of films produced by the Marathi language film industry based in Maharashtra in the year 1993.

## 1993 Releases

A list of Marathi films released in 1993.
| Year | Film | Director | Cast | Release Date | Producer | Notes |
| 1993 |
| 1993 | Aapli Mansa | Sanjay Surkar | Prashant Damle, Mohan Joshi, Sudhir Joshi | | | |
| 1993 | Dharpakad | Usha Chavan | Ashok Saraf, Nilu Phule, Shrikant Moghe | | | |
| 1993 | Ghayaal | Purshottam Berde | Padma Chavan, Ajinkya Deo, Avinash Kharshikar | 30 August 1993 (India) | N. Chandra | |
| 1993 | Lapandav | Shrabani Deodhar | Vandana Gupte, Ashok Saraf, Vikram Gokhale | 16 April 1993 (India) | Everest Entertainment | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Marathi in 1993 |
| 1993 | Lavanyavati | Anant Mane | Girish Oak, Varsha Sangamnerkar, Bhalchandra Kulkarni, Ganpat Patil, Alka Inamdar | | The Bhatia Duo - Chelaram Bhatia and Lalchand Bhatia. | |
| 1993 | Saibaba | Babasaheb S. Fattelal | Lalita Pawar | | | |
| 1993 | Sawat Mazi Ladki | Smita Talvalkar | Ramesh Bhatkar, Prashant Damle, Mohan Joshi | | | |
| 1993 | Shivrayachi Soon Tararani | Dinkar D. Patil | Purshottam Berde, Satish Bodse, Krishnakant Dalvi | | Arjun Films, Shree Rajyalakshmi Agencies | |
| 1993 | Shubhamkaroti | N. S. Vaidya | | | | |
| 1993 | Wajva Re Wajva | Girish Ghanekar | Ashok Saraf, Prashant Damle, Ajinkya Deo | | | |
| 1993 | Yugpurush Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar | Shashikant Nalavade | Premlata Mastakar, Dhansingh Yadav, Madha Gogate, Seema Ponkshe | | | |
| 1993 | Zapatlela | Mahesh Kothare | Laxmikant Berde, Mahesh Kothare, Kishori Ambiye | | | |
| 1993 | Zapatlelya Betawar | Surendra Talokar | Vijay Chavan, Sachin Khedekar | 1 Jan 1993 | | |
# Manon van Raay

Manon van Raay (born 16 July 2003) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as midfielder for Eredivisie club ADO Den Haag.

## Club career

Van Raay initially played on boy's teams at VV Unio and FC Oudewater. She then moved to the youth of ADO Den Haag.
Since summer 2020, Van Raay plays for the women's first squad of ADO Den Haag. Immediately, in her friendly-game debut against Ter Leede, coming late into the game, she scored a goal and had an assist. Her Eredivisie debut followed in December 2020, against SBV Excelsior.
During the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands, Van Raay was reported to have trouble returning home on time for night curfew.
| Season | Club | Country | League | Caps | Goals |
| 2020–21 | ADO Den Haag | Netherlands | Women's Eredivisie | 6 | 1 |
| 2021–22 | ADO Den Haag | Netherlands | Women's Eredivisie | 2^ | 0^ |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 8 | 1 |
^ ongoing

## International career

Van Raay played in the national under-19 team of the Netherlands. She now is a member of the national under-19 team.

## Personal life

Van Raay was born in Woerden.

## Honours

* Nominated for 2019 Best Young Female Athlete of Oudewater
# Aphidius nigripes

Aphidius nigripes is a species of parasitoid wasp in the subfamily Aphidiinae of the family Braconidae. It is the most common parasitoid of the potato aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae in eastern North America. Many other species of aphids may also serve as hosts.

## Ecology

Adult A. nigripes emerge in the spring and find M. euphorbiae hosts before the aphid moves from its winter food plant, or primary host plant. Around June, the aphid moves to its secondary host, the potato, and the wasp accompanies it.
Female Aphidius nigripes emit pheromones soon after emerging from their pupa to attract winged males. The female mates only once, storing the sperm. She oviposits eggs into the immature stages of the potato aphid. Like other haplodiploid insects, she can control the sex of her offspring by laying a fertilized (female) egg or an unfertilized (male) egg. There is a trend for A. nigripes to preferentially allocate unfertilized male eggs to the earlier, smaller instars of aphids. Later stage instar aphids are predominantly used as hosts for female offspring. This arrangement is advantageous to the wasp because the energetic requirements for the female in finding aphid hosts and laying eggs is greater than that required by the male. Size is not important for male success in mating; small and large males produce similar numbers of progeny.
The developing wasp larvae feed on the tissues of their hosts, avoiding the vital organs as far as possible. When the wasp larvae are nearly ready to emerge, they alter the behavior of their hosts in different ways depending on the time of year. Those that are ready to emerge early in the season cause their host aphids to climb onto the upper surfaces of leaves. This leads to faster development of the wasp pupa due to increased temperature and decreases their risk of hyperparasitism. Larvae completing their development late in the year cause the aphids to crawl downwards and find concealed spots. Here the wasp larva forms a cocoon inside the hollowed-out body of the host, spends the winter as a diapausing larva called a prepupa, and pupates in the spring to continue its life cycle.
# Daku Ramkali

Daku Ramkali is a Hindi-language action drama film of Bollywood directed by Kanti Shah and produced by Gulab Seikh. This film was released on 18 February 2000 under the banner of Gulab Pictures.

## Plot

Sher Singh and Arjun Singh are identical twin brothers. Arjun is an honest police officer, but Sher Singh becomes a dacoit under the influence of Bajrang and his gang. Sher Singh's daughter Champa and Arjun Singh's daughter Raamkali are also twins. Bajrang's goon Dhanraj kills Arjun Singh, and he falsely blames Sher Singh. Sher Singh becomes imprisoned and escapes from jail. Although he tries to kill Dhanraj, Dhanraj kills him. In the meantime, Champa falls in love with Dhanraj's son Shankar, who is also a police officer. Raamkali wants to take revenge for her father's death and target Dhanraj.

## Cast

* Sapna as Daku Ramkali / Champa
* Shakti Kapoor as Abu Alu
* Mohan Joshi as Dhanraj
* Kiran Kumar as Arjun/ Sher singh
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Bajrang
* Joginder as Daku Hakim Singh
* Rajesh Vivek as Daku Bhairav Singh
* Rami Reddy as Takla
* Anil Nagrath as Daku Gabbar Singh
* Razzak Khan as Daku Godbole
* Ishrat Ali as Daku Lambu Atta