OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ensisheim Central Prison

Ensisheim Central Prison is a French prison located in Ensisheim, in the Haut-Rhine department, in the Grand Est region of France. It was constructed around 1614 as a Jesuit college, which was closed when the Jesuits were expelled in 1765.
The prison is administered by the multi-regional directorate of prison services in Strasbourg.
The main prison building is listed as a historic monument.

## History
### 17th and 18th centuries - Jesuit college

When the Jesuits established themselves in Alsace, they took over the school, which had been founded by the priest of Ensisheim, Jean Rasser, in 1583.
The small college included five classes, a boarding school and a chapel. This school was intended to promote Catholic teaching, and improve education, in a region where Lutherans were actively present.

### 19th century - Conversion into prison

By an imperial decree of 23 February 1811, the buildings were redesigned by architect Louis-Ambroise Dubut for prisoners serving terms of imprisonment of more than 1 year.

### 20th century

In 1938, after the abolition of French penal colonies, many prisoners from those prisons were sent to Ensisheim to complete their sentences.

## Description

Covering an area of 182 hectares, the prison has 205 cells and accommodates around 200 prisoners, mainly those sentenced to long sentences or life in prison.
Part of the main building has been registered as an historical building since 1987. The prison guard quarters, built in the 19th century, are also protected.

## Incidents

In April 1988, some of the prison's historic buildings were damaged in a fire after a mutiny broke out.
Between January 2010 and June 2017, there were at least 4 hostage incidents at the prison.

## Notorious detainees

Amongst the prison's most notorious detainees have included:
* Jean Paul Leconte, the serial killer and rapist known as «The Killer of the Somme»;
* Nordine Kelkal, brother of the Algerian Islamist terrorist Khaled Kelkal, responsible for a wave of attacks committed in France in 1995;
* Abane Ramdane, Algerian political activist and revolutionary;
* Jean-Jacques Susini, one of the leaders of the OAS, a far-right paramilitary and terrorist organisation.

## Prison in popular culture

The short story «La Vengeance du pardon» (2017) by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt is set in the prison.
# Betomasthem

Betomasthem (Greek: Βαıτομασθαίμ, Baitomasthaim) or Betomestham (Βετομεσθαίμ, Betomesthaim) is an unidentified town from the Book of Judith. Betomasthem is the most important location in the Book of Judith (aside from Bethulia) and it is generally assumed to have been a sizeable city, possibly of equal importance with Bethulia in their region.

## Location

Betomasthem is described in the Book of Judith as a town "over against Esdraelon, facing the plain that is near Dothaim", and in the vicinity of "Bebai, Chobai, and Cola, in the coasts of Israel". The Encyclopædia Britannica refers to the "Plain of Esdraelon" as the plain between the Galilee hills and Samaria. As such, historian and archaeologist Charles Cutler Torrey identified Betomasthem as a pseudonym for the city of Samaria. Torrey went further to identify the Hebrew basis for Betomasthem as “Bayit Mizpah”, which means “house of outlook”. This is plausible, because "Samaria" is the Greek translation of the Hebrew name "Shomron", which means "watch" or "watchman".
Others have proposed different identifications. It can hardly be Deir Massīn, which lies west of "the plain that is near Dothan". The district is clearly indicated, but no identification has been possible. Adam Zertal and Nivi Mirkam have suggested the site of el-Baṭn, located between the Jezreel and Dothan Valleys, as a possible candidate for Betomasthem. Theologian Antoine Augustin Calmet wrote in his commentary on the book of Judith, the "Commentaire littéral sur tous les livres de l'ancien et du nouveau testament: "Béthomesthaim is Betsamés, or, according to the Syriac pronunciation, Bétomesta". This identification identifies Betomasthem as Beth Shemesh. However, this is much too south to be anywhere near the Jezreel valley.
# Ndande Arrondissement

Ndande Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Kébémer Department in the Louga Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dan Hollinshead

Daniel Colin Hollinshead (born 7 June 1995 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays for Rugby United New York (RUNY) of Major League Rugby (MLR).
He previously played for the Highlanders in Super Rugby.
His playing position is fly-half. He was named in the Highlanders squad for week 13 in 2019.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Pulse Energy Highlanders to play the Jaguares for the first time at home" (Press release). Highlanders. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
# Harasta al-Qantarah

Harasta al-Qantarah (also spelled Harasta Elqantara; Arabic: حرستا القنطرة) is a Syrian village located in Markaz Rif Dimashq, Douma District. Harasta al-Qantarah had a population of 2,513 in the 2004 census.
# Hagen Schulte

Hagen Schulte (born 11 January 1993 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is a rugby union player who currently plays for the Utah Warriors in Major League Rugby (MLR). Schulte usually plays as a fly-half but can also cover fullback. He previously played for Glasgow Warriors.
Born in New Zealand, Schulte was Scottish qualified to represent Scotland rugby because his grandmother is Scottish. He was also German qualified to play with the Germany national rugby union team, which later prompted a move to Germany.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He formerly played for Marist Albion in Christchurch, New Zealand. He was top scorer in the Canterbury league before signing for the Warriors.
He also played for Canterbury at age grades.
He played for Buller province in 2015.
When not playing for Glasgow Warriors, his contract allows him to play for amateur club Glasgow Hawks.
Schulte left Scotland for the 2017-18 season to play in Germany for Heidelberger RK in the Rugby-Bundesliga.

### Professional career

He trained with Glasgow Warriors in March 2016 before signing for the 2016–17 season. Schulte said on signing: "Following my trial last season, all has worked out and I’m delighted to sign for Glasgow Warriors. I try and pride myself on a running and kicking game. Coming over here and training couldn’t be more exciting."
Schulte made his debut for the Warriors in the pre-season match against Harlequins on the 20 August 2016.
He made his competitive debut for Glasgow in the Pro12 match against Scarlets on 10 February 2017.
On 4 May 2017 it was announced that Schulte would leave the club at the end of the season.

### International career

In November 2017 Schulte was called up to the Germany national team for their Autumn internationals. He made his debut against the USA national side on 18 November 2017 at Full Back.
# Fongolimbi Arrondissement

Fongolimbi Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Kédougou Department in the Kédougou Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Substantivism

Substantivism is an economic position that helps to explain the social relations embedded within the economy. It was first proposed by Karl Polanyi, who argues that the term "economics" has two meanings. The formal meaning, used by today's neoclassical economists, refers to economics as the logic of rational action and decision-making, as rational choice between the alternative uses of limited (scarce) means, as "economizing", "maximizing", or "optimizing".
The second, substantive meaning presupposes neither rational decision-making nor conditions of scarcity. It refers to how humans make a living interacting within their social and natural environments. A society's livelihood strategy is seen as an adaptation to its environment and material conditions, a process which may or may not involve utility maximization. The substantive meaning of 'economics' is seen in the broader sense of 'provisioning.' Economics is the way society meets material needs.

## Embeddedness

Polanyi argued that in non-market societies there are no pure economic institutions to which formal economic models can be applied. In these cases economic activities such as provisioning are embedded in non-economic kinship, religious and political institutions. In market societies, in contrast, economic activities have been rationalized, and economic action is "disembedded" from society and able to follow its own distinctive logic, captured in economic modeling.
# Diattacounda Arrondissement

Diattacounda Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Sédhiou Department in the Sédhiou Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2009 Austrian Figure Skating Championships

The 2009 Austrian Figure Skating Championships (German: Österreichischen Staatsmeisterschaften im Eiskunstlauf 2009) took place between 12 and 14 December 2008 at the EisArena in Linz. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dancing on the senior level. The results were used to choose the Austrian teams to the 2009 World Championships and the 2009 European Championships.
The Junior Championships were held immediately prior to the Senior championships in the same location and arena, between 10 and 12 December.
The senior and junior compulsory dance was the Paso Doble.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Viktor Pfeifer | EVD | 188.32 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Mario - Rafael Ionian | FEV | 168.64 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Severin Kiefer | SPS | 128.74 | 3 | 3 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Miriam Ziegler | EKE | 143.80 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Kerstin Frank | WEV | 137.62 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Denise Kögl | ESC | 122.23 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Andrea Kreuzer | CEV | 100.01 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Christina Grill | WEG | 94.14 | 7 | 4 |
| 6 | Karina Kastner | ALE | 84.12 | 6 | 6 |
| WD | Belinda Schönberger | CEV | | | |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | CD | OD | FD |
| 1 | Barbora Silná / Dimitri Matsjuk | CEV | 151.75 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

## Junior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Mario-Rafael Ionian | FEV | 144.54 | 1 | 50.24 | 1 | 94.30 |
| 2 | Severin Kiefer | SPS | 104.20 | 2 | 43.37 | 3 | 60.83 |
| 3 | Maximilian Obsieger | EKE | 93.97 | 3 | 31.50 | 2 | 62.47 |
| 4 | Albert Mück | EKE | 76.56 | 4 | 27.53 | 4 | 49.03 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | SP | SP | FS | FS |
| 1 | Viktoria Hübler | CEV | 120.80 | 1 | 45.22 | 1 | 75.58 |
| 2 | Sabrina Schulz | SEV | 101.87 | 2 | 38.78 | 2 | 63.09 |
| 3 | Alessandra Laurencik | WEV | 99.48 | 3 | 37.68 | 3 | 61.80 |
| 4 | Jenny Lin | CEV | 93.49 | 6 | 34.20 | 5 | 59.29 |
| 5 | Anna Hofmann | WEG | 93.47 | 4 | 34.56 | 6 | 58.91 |
| 6 | Stina Martini | GEV | 93.13 | 8 | 32.18 | 4 | 60.95 |
| 7 | Vanessa Bachinger | IEV | 85.82 | 7 | 33.90 | 8 | 51.92 |
| 8 | Melanie Mathies | EVM | 84.70 | 5 | 34.34 | 9 | 50.36 |
| 9 | Natascha Zangl | EKE | 83.62 | 9 | 30.43 | 7 | 53.19 |
| 10 | Ines Wohlmuth | WEV | 80.29 | 10 | 30.40 | 10 | 49.89 |
| 11 | Samra Kuljancic | IEV | 70.15 | 11 | 25.75 | 11 | 44.40 |

### Ice dancing

| Rank | Name | Club | Total points | CD | CD | OD | OD | FD | FD |
| 1 | Sonja Pauli / Tobias Eisenbauer | WEV / WEG | 132.84 | 1 | 27.46 | 1 | 41.36 | 1 | 64.02 |
| 2 | Linda-Paula Keider / Christoph Klier | WEV | 93.78 | 2 | 22.29 | 3 | 27.71 | 2 | 43.78 |
| 3 | Christine Degl / Michael Degl | WEV | 93.67 | 3 | 20.37 | 2 | 31.37 | 3 | 41.93 |
# Athletics at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres walk event at the 1932 Summer Olympic Games took place August 3. The final was won by Tommy Green of Great Britain.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time (hand) | Notes |
| | Tommy Green | Great Britain | 4:50:10 | OR |
| | Jānis Daliņš | Latvia | 4:57:20 | |
| | Ugo Frigerio | Italy | 4:59:06 | |
| 4 | Karl Hähnel | Germany | 5:06:06 | |
| 5 | Ettore Rivolta | Italy | 5:07:39 | |
| 6 | Paul Sievert | Germany | 5:16:41 | |
| 7 | Henri Quintric | France | 5:27:25 | |
| 8 | Ernest Crosbie | United States | 5:28:02 | |
| 9 | Bill Chisholm | United States | 5:51:00 | |
| 10 | Alfred Maasik | Estonia | 6:19:00 | |
| | Henry Cieman | Canada | | DNF |
| | John Moralis | Greece | | DNF |
| | Francesco Pretti | Italy | | DNF |
| | Arthur Tell Schwab | Switzerland | | DNF |
| | Harry Hinkel | United States | | DNF |
Key: DNF = Did not finish, OR = Olympic record
# Otaybah, Syria

Otaybah (Arabic: قرية العتيبة, sometimes spelled Ataybah, Uteibah, Ateibeh, al-Utayba, al-Otaiba or al-Atebeh) is a village in eastern Ghouta, Syria, 26 kilometers (16 mi) east of Damascus city center. The village is administratively a part of the Douma District in the Rif Dimashq Governorate. Damascus International Airport is located 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) southwest of Otaybah. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Otaybah had a population of 10,548 people in the 2004 census.
# Emanuele Colarieti

Emanuele Colarieti (born 14 July 1999) is an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder for Anagni.

## Professional career

Colarieti joined Latina from the youth academy of Lazio in the summer of 2016. He made his professional debut for Latina in a Serie B 2-1 loss to Avellino on 18 May 2017.
# Carles Castillo

Carles Castillo i Rosique (born 1975), is a Spanish Catalan lawyer and politician.
Their parents are original of Cartagena, Region of Murcia. He graduated in Law from the Autonomous University of Barcelona, specializing in Business Law and Urban Law, and has worked for the Kesse Advocats Buffete in Tarragona, of which he is a member. During his studenthood he was a member of the secretariat of students of the Rovira i Virgili University for the AJEC.
Between 1999 and 2004 he was the first secretary of the Socialist Youth of Catalonia in the Camp de Tarragona. In the Spanish 2003 municipal elections, 2007, 2011 and in 2015 municipal elections of 2003, 2007, 2011 and 2015, was elected councilor of the city council of Tarragona. He was the councilor for Citizen Security, Mobility and Licenses (2007–2011) and deputy mayor in charge of Citizen Security and Urban Planning (2011–2015). He was elected to the elections to the Parliament of Catalonia in 2015, which he led the provincial list and those of 2017.
He abandoned the Socialists' Party of Catalonia and his seat at the Catalan parliament in September 2020 after some disagreements with the party's leadership.
# First The People – Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress

First the People – Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress (Spanish: Primero La Gente – Comunidad, Ecología, Libertad y Progreso) is a political party in Peru. Led by a former presidential advisor to Pedro Castillo, Miguel del Castillo, the party obtained its registration at the National Jury of Elections in July 2023.
Among the party's notable members is LGBT activist and member of Congress Susel Paredes, who confirmed her desire to run for the Peruvian presidency in the next general election following her exit from the Purple Party in late 2022.
Less than year of the party's registration, numerous members opted to quit First the People, among them another associate of the Pedro Castillo administration, former Union for Peru member of Congress Roger Nájar, alleging that Miguel del Castillo refused to disassociate himself from the Peruvian Aprista Party based on the latter's family relationship to his father, Jorge del Castillo, a prominent member of said party.
In June 2024, First The People annexed Lo Justo por el Perú, following the latter's imminent failure to file for party registration on time, adding to its influx of members the likes of Marisol Pérez Tello, minister of Justice and Human Rights under president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and member of Congress from 2011 to 2016, Flor Pablo, minister of Education under president Martín Vizcarra and member of Congress since 2021, and other national progressive figures associated with the Purple Party.
# 1803 in Iceland

Events in the year 1803 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governors of Iceland: Ólafur Stefánsson

## Events

* April 15 – Reykjavík is made a special jurisdiction with its own magistrate by royal decree. The first person to hold that position was the Dane Rasmus Frydensberg. His representative was Finnur Magnússon. In addition, two police officers were appointed, both of whom were Danish.
* November – The King confirms the death sentence of murderers Bjarni Bjarnason and Steinunn Sveinsdóttir at Sjöundá.

## Death

* 18 July – Magnús Ketilsson, 71, author.
# Barbara Rudnik

Barbara Rudnik (German: ; 27 July 1958 – 23 May 2009) was a German actress.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1981 | Nightfall | Annie | Beate Klöckner [de] | |
| 1984 | Treffer [de] | Conny | Dominik Graf | TV film |
| 1984 | Kerbel's Escape | Karin | Erwin Keusch [de] | TV film |
| 1984 | Thousand Eyes [de] | Gabriele | Hans-Christoph Blumenberg [de] | |
| 1986 | Douce France [fr] | Lise | François Chardeaux [fr] | |
| 1986 | The Peninsula [fr] | Irmgard | Georges Luneau [fr] | |
| 1986 | Müllers Büro [de] | Bettina Kant | Niki List [de] | |
| 1987 | Der Unsichtbare | Helene Benjamin | Ulf Miehe | |
| 1991 | Forever Young | Judith | Vivian Naefe | TV film |
| 1992 | Gardes-Marines III | Elisabeth Christine, Queen of Prussia | Svetlana Druzhinina | |
| 1995 | Der Sandmann [de] | Sabine Ammann | Nico Hofmann [de] | TV film |
| 1996 | Crash Kids | Ute | Petra Haffter [de] | TV film |
| 1999 | The Beast in the Lake | Eva Lehmann | Richard Huber [de] | TV film |
| 1999 | Gefährliche Wahrheit [de] | Ruth Jacoby | Bodo Fürneisen [de] | TV film |
| 2000 | Komm, süßer Tod | Klara | Wolfgang Murnberger | |
| 2002 | Ghettokids [de] | Hanna Solinger | Christian Wagner | TV film |
| 2002 | Tödliches Vertrauen [de] | Johanna Dorn | Johannes Grieser [de] | TV film |
| 2003 | In the Shadow of Power [de] | Rut Brandt | Oliver Storz [de] | TV film |
| 2005 | Oktoberfest [de] | Birgit | Johannes Brunner [de] | |
| 2005 | The Bodyguard [de] | Johanna Sieber | Markus Imboden [de] | TV film |
| 2007 | The Unknown Guest | Rebecca Brandt | Marcus O. Rosenmüller [de] | TV film |
| 2007 | Ideal Son-In-Law | Christiane Schachtner | Michael Rowitz [de] | TV film |
| 2007 | Rabbit Without Ears | Lilli Decker | Til Schweiger | |
| 2009 | Murder on Amrum [de] | Carla Labahn | Markus Imboden [de] | TV film |
TV series :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | Ein Fall für zwei | Sigrid Vorholz | TV series episode: Zwielicht |
| 1985 | The Old Fox | Birgit Hornung / Birgit Glahn | TV series episode: Eine Tote auf Safari |
| 1986 | Der Fahnder | Ute Bieler | TV series episode: Ein König ohne Reich |
| 1986 | Irgendwie und Sowieso | Gräfin | TV series, 3 episodes |
| 1989 | Pumuckl | Reporter | TV series episode: Ein Knüller für die Zeitung |
| 1989 | Peter Strohm | Priska Rötting | TV series episode: Die Mondscheinmänner |
| 2003–2007 | Solo für Schwarz [de] | Hannah Schwarz | TV series, 4 episodes |
| 2006–2009 | Commissario Laurenti | Laura Laurenti | TV series, 5 episodes |
# 1832 in Iceland

Events in the year 1832 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI
* Governor of Iceland: Lorentz Angel Krieger

## Events

* Torkil Abraham Hoppe, Danish civil servant was sent to Iceland to make a report on the country's trading posts. Hoppe would later serve as Governor of Iceland (1841 – 1847).
# 1835 in Iceland

Events in the year 1835 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI
* Governor of Iceland: Lorentz Angel Krieger

## Events

* The magazine Fjölnir began its circulation. The publication was made by the so-called Fjölnir men. They were Jónas Hallgrímsson, Konráð Gíslason, Tómas Sæmundsson and Brynjólfur Pétursson.

## Births

* 11 November: Matthías Jochumsson, Lutheran clergyman, poet, playwright.
# 1854 in Iceland

Events in the year 1854 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VII of Denmark
* Prime Minister of Denmark: Anders Sandøe Ørsted (until 12 December); Peter Georg Bang onwards
* Governor of Iceland: Jørgen Ditlev Trampe

### Events

* The Danish government relaxed the trade ban that had been imposed in 1602, and Iceland gradually began to rejoin Western Europe economically and socially.

## Births

* 4 June − Pétur J. Thorsteinsson, merchant.
# 1862 in Iceland

Events in the year 1862 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VII of Denmark
* Council President of Denmark: Carl Christian Hall
* Governor of Iceland: Þórður Jónassen

### Events

* Skútustaðakirkja is constructed.

## Births

* Olafur Davidsson, natural scientist, ethnographer and folklore collector.
* Jón Stefánsson, scholar.
# Osaka General Medical Center

Osaka General Medical Center (Osaka General Medical Center) is located in Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. It has 865 beds and is run by the Osaka Prefectural government. The hospital was founded in 1871, and its role includes comprehensive rehabilitation medical care from the acute stage to the convalescent stage.

## History

The hospital was established in March 1871 as Bodokuin. Later, in January 1955, the name was changed to Osaka Prefectural Hospital, and with the addition and renovation of the wards, it became a general hospital with 11 departments and 330 beds.

## Departments

* Internal Medicine
** General internal medicine
** Respiratory medicine
** Gastroenterology
** Cardiology
** Diabetic endocrinology
** Nephrology/Hypertension Internal Medicine
** Neurology
** Immunorheumatology
** Hematology/Oncology
** Pediatrics
** Psychiatry
** Dermatology
* Surgery
** Digestive surgery
** Breast surgery
** Pediatric surgery
** Respiratory surgery
** Cardiovascular surgery
** Neurosurgery
** Orthopedic surgery
** Obstetrics and gynecology
** Urology
** Ophthalmology
** Otolaryngology/head and neck surgery
** Plastic surgery
** Dental and oral surgery
** Anesthesiology

## Transport

The hospital is 15-minute walk from Tezukayama Station on the Nankai Electric RailwayKōya Line.