OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fahd Jassem al-Freij

Fahd Jassem al-Freij (Arabic: فهد جاسم الفريج; born 17 January 1950) is a retired Syrian military officer and the former Minister of Defense of Syria, took office on 18 July 2012 and left office on 1 January 2018.

## Early life and education

Freij was born in Rahjan in a Sunni Arab tribe on 17 January 1950. He joined the Syrian Arab Army in 1968, and graduated as an armoured corps lieutenant from the Homs Military Academy in 1971.
Freij attended different courses and a higher military education:
* Bachelor in Military Sciences, Armoured Officer, Homs Military Academy, in 1971,
* Staff Course,
* Airborne paratroops course,
* General Command and Staff Course,
* Higher Staff Course (War Course).

## Career

On 8 August 2011, Freij was appointed Chief of Staff of the Syrian Arab Army during the Syrian civil war. In December 2011, defected Syrian Army officers reported that prior to his appointment of Chief of Staff, al-Freij commanded the Syrian Army Special Forces in the regions of Daraa, Idlib and Hama during the Syrian uprising.
However, on 18 July 2012, after Defense Minister Dawoud Rajiha was assassinated in the 2012 Damascus bombing, Freij was appointed by Bashar al-Assad to succeed Rajiha. He was also named as Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Army and the Armed Forces.
On 1 January 2018, Lieutenant General Ali Abdullah Ayyoub was the successor of al-Freij as Minister of Defense.

## War crime charges

In October 2023, French prosecutors at the Judicial Court of Paris charged Fahd Jassem Al-Freij and his successor Ali Ayyoub for their culpability in a barrel bomb in southwestern Syrian city of Daraa that killed French-Syrian national Salah Abou Nabout at his home in 2017.
# Najeem Koya

Najeem Koya (born 5 May 1980) is an Indian film director, writer, and actor who works in Malayalam cinema. He made his directorial debut in 2018 with the film Kaly. He directed a series called 1000 Babies, released on Disney+ Hotstar in 2024.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
List of film credits :
| Year | Title | Director | Screenwriter | Notes |
| 2010 | Apoorvaragam | No | Yes | Directed Sibi Malayil |
| 2012 | Friday | No | Yes | Directed Lijin Jose |
| 2015 | Two Countries | No | Yes | Directed Shafi (director) |
| 2017 | Sherlock Toms | No | Yes | Directed Shafi (director) |
| 2018 | Kaly | Yes | Yes | Debut film |
| 2024 | 1000 Babies | Yes | Yes | Web series Streaming in Disney+ Hotstar |
# King Kobra (album)

King Kobra is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band King Kobra. It was released on April 4, 2011 in Japan with 13 tracks and on April 15, 2011 in Europe and May 5, 2011 in North America with only 12 tracks. It is the first album to feature vocalist Paul Shortino and the first since 1986 to feature Johnny Rod, Mick Sweda, and Dave Henzerling (formerly David Michael-Philips) on bass and guitars, respectively.

## Track listing

* "Rock This House" - 4:33
* "Turn Up the Good (Times)" - 4:41
* "Live Forever" - 4:21
* "Tear Down the Walls" - 3:55
* "This Is How We Roll - 3:42
* "Midnight Woman" - 4:15
* "We Got a Fever" - 4:03
* "Top of the World" - 4:10
* "You Make It Easy" - 4:40
* "Cryin' Turns to Rain" - 4:19
* "Screamin' for More" - 4:38
* "Fade Away" - 4:46
* "Red Flags" (Japan Only)

## Lineup

* Paul Shortino - Lead and background vocals, guitar
* Dave Henzerling - Lead and rhythm guitars, keyboards, background vocals
* Johnny Rod - Bass
* Mick Sweda - Lead and rhythm guitars
* Carmine Appice - Drums and Percussion, background vocals
# Varan, Iran

Varan (Persian: واران) is a village in Jasb Rural District of the Central District of Delijan County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 257 in 114 households. The following census in 2011 counted 206 people in 89 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 415 people in 153 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Marion Brash

Marion Brash (March 27, 1931 – January 10, 2022) was an American actress known for her work in television and cinema.

## Early years

Brash was born in Berlin (as Marion Brasch), and came to the United States as a child. Her acting debut came in a touring production of Born Yesterday shortly after she graduated from high school. She went on to study acting under Lee Strasberg and Sanford Meisner.

## Career

Brash was a regular on television's The Bob and Ray Show (1951–1953). She made her first appearance on television in 1948 on Studio One. In 1953, she appeared in an episode of Man Against Crime, an early television series starring Ralph Bellamy. She portrayed a glamorous prostitute in the 20th episode of Gunsmoke in 1956. On soap operas, Brash played Eunice Gardner Wyatt on Search for Tomorrow from 1957 to 1961 and multiple characters on The Edge of Night. Subsequently, she appeared in many television series, including Hogan's Heroes and Ironside.
She also had roles in films, including The Group and Slaughter with Jim Brown, Stella Stevens, and Rip Torn.
On Broadway, Brash debuted in Tall Story (1959) and appeared in Hidden Stranger (1963). She also acted for two years in an off-Broadway production of The Threepenny Opera. She was also active in summer stock theater productions. In her later years, she was a popular New York City tour guide entertaining tourists until the age of 88.

## Personal life and death

Brash married Saul Novick, president of a clothing importing company. She lived in New York City. Brash died in New York City on January 10, 2022, at the age of 90.
# Thomas Edward Laws Moore

Rear-Admiral Thomas Edward Laws Moore, FRS (9 February 1816 – 30 April 1872) was a Royal Navy officer and explorer. He was Governor of the Falkland Islands from 1855 to 1862. Laws is spelled Lawes in some sources.

## Early life

Moore was born to John Moore and Mary (née Mearns) in Brompton, Kent, on the 9 February 1816. Not much is known about his family prior to his birth; however, both his father and paternal grandfather, Robert Moore, were shipwrights in the Chatham Dockyards. These men were likely successful and forged important connections, which would later support Moore's advancement through the ranks. John and Mary also had 3 other children, Thomas being the youngest child, including Commander Robert Seppings Moore, RN.
He joined the Royal Navy in 1833 as a first-class volunteer and was mate of HMS Terror during the Ross expedition.

## Military career and later life

After his service on the Ross expedition, he became commander of the barque Pagoda and conducted surveys in the Antarctic. From 1847 to 1852, he commanded HMS Plover, which was searching for Franklin's lost expedition; during the voyage, he called at Stanley, Falkland Islands in 1848. He was promoted to captain in 1852 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1854.
In 1855, Moore accepted the governorship of the Falkland Islands, arriving on 7 November with his family.
# Paula Irvine

Paula Irvine (born June 22, 1968) is an American actress. Irvine began acting in 1976 by making guest appearances. In 1988 she starred in Phantasm II playing Liz Reynolds, and in 1990 she also appeared on Beverly Hills, 90210 during the first season as Sheryl and on Growing Pains as Lori McNeil. She is best known for her portrayal of the second Lily Blake Capwell on the NBC daytime drama Santa Barbara from 1991 to 1993. In 1994, she portrayed Rebecca Dalton in episode 12 of series 2 of Renegade.
She retired from acting in 1994 to attend college and pursue a career in communications.
# Vladimir II Yaroslavich

Vladimir II Yaroslavich (Ukrainian: Володимир Ярославич, ?–1198/1199) was a Rus’ prince (a member of the Rurik dynasty). He was prince of Halych (1187–1189, 1189–1198/99).
He was profligate by nature. He lived a debauched life and was politically ineffectual. Due to the strife between Vladimir and his stepbrother, Oleg Yaroslavich and to the interference of Prince Roman the Great and King Béla III of Hungary, his reign in Halych was characterized by troubles. Only the protection that his uncle, Prince Vsevolod III Yuryevich of Vladimir gave him ensured political stability in Halych.
Vladimir was the last male descendant of the first dynasty ruling in Halych; and therefore his death created a political vacuum.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Vladimir II Yaroslavich :

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 Vernadsky, George. Kievan Russia.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dimnik, Martin. The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246.

## Sources

* Dimnik, Martin: The Dynasty of Chernigov - 1146-1246; Cambridge University Press, 2003, Cambridge; ISBN 978-0-521-03981-9.
* Vernadsky, George: Kievan Russia; Yale University Press, 1948, New Haven and London; ISBN 0-300-01647-6.
Vladimir II Yaroslavich Rostislavichi of TmutarakanBorn:  ? Died: 1198/99 :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byOleg Yaroslavich | Prince of Halych 1187–1189 | Succeeded by(?) Oleg Yaroslavich |
| Preceded byAndrew I | Prince of Halych 1189–1198/99 | Succeeded byRoman Mstislavich |
# Muhafiz

Muhafiz or Mohafiz may refer to:
* Mohafiz (vehicle), an internal security vehicle designed and manufactured at Heavy Industries Taxila (HIT) in Pakistan
* PNS Muhafiz, a Pakistani minesweeper
* In Custody (film), also known as Muhafiz, a 1993 British-Indian film by Ismail Merchant, based on the novel of the same name by Anita Desai
* Muhafiz (1998), a Pakistani film
* Muḥāfiẓ, the head of a Muhafazah (administrative division) in many Arab countries
# Paul Kpal Danzi

Paul Kpal Danzi is a Ghanaian politician, teacher, and a member of the First Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana. He is a former member of Parliament for the Nabdam constituency in the Upper East Region a member of the National Democratic Congress political party in Ghana.

## Early life and education

He was born in the year 1942. He is an alumnus of the Wa Teacher Training College and obtained his Teachers' Training Certificate (Certificate A).

## Politics

He was elected into parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress for the Nabdam constituency in the Upper East Region of Ghana during the 1992 Ghanaian parliamentary Election. He was succeeded by Moses Aduku Asaga also a member of the National Democratic Congress. Moses polled 8,490 votes out of the total valid votes cast representing 56.30% during the 1996 general election over his opponents Nicholas Nayembil Nonlant of the People's National Congress who polled 2,108 votes representing 14.00% and Edward Babah Sampanah of the Convention People's Party who polled 750 votes representing 5.00%.

## Career

Ackah is a teacher by profession. He was a Senior Superintendent of the Ghana Education Service. He had been a staff of the Ghana Education Service for 23 years prior to entering politics.

## Personal life

Danzi is a Christian and a member of the Catholic Church. He is married and a father of four children.
# Columbus Southern Open

The Columbus Southern Open was a one-time golf tournament on the Champions Tour, held in 2003. It took place in Columbus, Georgia, at the Green Island Country Club. The total purse for the tournament was US$1,500,000, with $225,000 awarded to the winner, Morris Hatalsky.
# William Newnham (engineer)

William Langston Newnham CBE (14 October 1888 – 15 March 1974) was a New Zealand civil engineer and engineering administrator. He was a key member of the Public Works Department for over forty years, working on the railways, including the Napier–Gisborne railway, Rimutaka deviation, the North Auckland main trunk, [the Stratford–main trunk link and the Otira rail tunnel. For many years he was a member of the Engineers Registration Board set up by the Engineers Registration Act 1924.
In the 1952 New Year Honours Newnham was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
# Peter Armstrong (architect)

Peter Garth Armstrong is an Australian architect, academic, and urban planner recognized for his contributions to architectural design, urban studies, and cultural exchange, particularly between Australia and Japan.
Armstrong served as President of the Australian Sumo Federation (1998–2005) and later as Vice President of the International Sumo Federation.

## Academic career and research work

In 1981, Armstrong joined the University of Sydney as a lecturer, eventually taking on full-time roles within the Faculty of Architecture. He coordinated the Master of Architecture program and led the Urban Design stream.
His research areas include urban history and development in East Asia, with a focus on the Tokugawa and Silla periods. His doctoral thesis, "Origins and Development of Urban Structure in Tokugawa Japan," is regarded as a foundational text in East Asian urbanism. Armstrong has also collaborated with Waseda University and served as an honorary research fellow at the National Gyeongju Research Institute of Cultural Heritage.

## Professional career

Armstrong’s early professional experiences included collaborations with Japanese architects Takamasa Yoshizaka and Kiyonori Kikutake. Upon returning to Australia, he worked on projects such as the Geelong Growth Centre Project (1974–1978) and regional conservation strategies. His architectural achievements include:
* Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre at the Barbican, London
* NIDA Building, University of New South Wales
* Family Court of Australia (Sydney and Lismore)
* Supreme Court of South Australia (Master Plan and Stage 1)
* Orange and Bega Courthouses for the NSW Attorney-General's Department
In 1995, Armstrong received the Marrickville Medal for Heritage for his work on St. Clement’s Parish Centre.

## Awards and honors

* 2024 Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays (awarded by the emperor of Japan)
* 2002 Sulman Award for NIDA Stage 2 (in collaboration with Hassell Pty Ltd)
# Who Wants to Be a Godparent?

"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and the 164th episode overall. It first aired on October 15, 2012. This episode depicts the characters Lily and Marshall not being able to decide on godparents for Marvin, they put the others to the test to see who would make the best one. The episode received 7.93 million viewers.

## Plot

With Mickey now taking care of Marvin, Marshall and Lily finally reunite with the gang at MacLaren's. However, when the two ask Barney, Ted, and Robin about how they are doing, the three simply say everything is great. In reality, they have nothing good to say per Marshall and Lily's previous "eight-or-higher" decree: Victoria tells Ted a joke about him owing her father $70,000 for the wedding, Robin was duped by Nick about riding a motorbike powered by corn, and Barney just slept with another woman who was not an "8 or higher".
After a short drink, Marshall and Lily leave to spend some time together on the street. However, a close brush with a taxicab forces them to consider preparing a last will and testament, designating a guardian for Marvin in case either or both of them die (which saddens Lily at the mere mention of the word). The two argue over possibly designating Marshall's mother Judy, his elder brother Marcus (who left his family despite being a good father), or Lily's parents as the guardian.
Ted, Barney, and Robin volunteer to be Marvin's guardian. Marshall and Lily hold a game show in the apartment called "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?". The objective is to determine who of the three is suitable to be Marvin's godparent. As Ted, Barney, and Robin make trite answers to various questions on a game wheel, Marshall and Lily get angry at them for not appreciating how hard it is to be a parent. The three respond by expressing frustration at the couple for being apathetic to their personal problems. The group reconciles by dropping the "eight-or-higher" rule and hang out at the bar once more. The next morning, Ted, Robin, and Barney wake up at the apartment and Robin and Ted step up to help take care of Marvin so Lily and Marshall can go back to sleep while Barney leaves the apartment. The two decide to list all three of them as their son's legal guardians.

## Critical reception

The A.V. Club's Donna Bowman graded the episode a C, calling the main plot "limping" and "almost apologetic". Overall she calls the episode "passable, but not what we should be expecting from a show that's set itself much higher standards of creativity."
Max Nicholson at IGN gave the episode 4.3/10 (Bad) and said that "If a TV show had multiple sharks to jump, HIMYM's "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?" would have been one of them."
Television Without Pity's Ethan Alter gave the episode a D−. He describes the game show sequence as "a lengthy, cringe-inducing montage of [Ted, Barney, and Robin] acting like maroons."
# Mary Mascher

Mary J. Mascher (born September 22, 1952) is an American politician who served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1995 to 2023. She received her BA and MA from the University of Iowa.
Mascher currently serves on several committees in the Iowa House: the State Government committee; the Labor committee; and the Education committee. She is also an assistant minority leader. Her prior political experience includes serving as the chair of the Johnson County Democratic Party from 1986 to 1988, serving as a member of the Parks and Recreation Commission from 1974 to 1977, and serving as a member of the Iowa City River Front commission from 1974 to 1977.
Mascher was re-elected in 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, and in 2012. In 2006 she won with 6,236 votes, running unopposed.
# Clisby

Clisby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harriet Clisby (1830–1931), English physician and activist
* Jack Clisby (born 1992), Australian soccer player
* Les Clisby (1914–1940), Australian fighter ace of World War II
* Mark Clisby, Australian lawyer, author, journalist and military historian
* Mitch Clisby (born 1990), Australian rules footballer
# 2022–23 Dhaka Third Division Cricket League

The 2022–23 Dhaka Third Division Cricket League is a 2022–23 season of Dhaka Third Division Cricket League. This is a 50 over cricket competition that is being held in Bangladesh. It is being played by the 20 club teams. The tournament started on 07October 2022 to 13 November 2022.
Banani Cricket Club clinched the tournament and become Champion. Champion team will be promoted to 2023–24 Dhaka Second Division Cricket League

## Teams

Teams in the tournament
* Banani Cricket Club
* Dhaka Cricketers
* Dhaka United Sporting Club
* Dhrubo Sporting Club
* Gulshan Youth Club Ltd
* Kamrangirchar Sporting Club
* Kathalbagan Green Crescent Club
* Narayanganj Cricket Academy Narayanganj
* Nakhalpara Cricketers
* Mohakhali Cricket Academy
* Old Dhaka Cricketers
* Progoti Sheba Sangha
* Regular Sporting Club
* Sk. Russel Krira Chakra
* Raising Star Cricket Club Dhaka
* Sports Wing
* Tejgaon Cricket Academy
* Udity Club
* Uttaran Krira Chakra
* Winger Cricketers
# Torishin

Torishin is a Japanese restaurant in New York City. The restaurant has received a Michelin star.
# Aretxabaleta

Aretxabaleta is a town in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain.
It is located on the Bergara road, almost adjacent to its larger northern neighbor, the city of Arrasate, and the smaller Eskoriatza to the south.

## The place name

In the past, the Basque name "Aretxabaleta" was commonly used, both in Spanish and in English with the Spanish spelling, Arechavaleta. The local government (ayuntamiento) decided to officially change the spelling to the Basque "Aretxabaleta" on June 4, 1979. Their decision was authorized by Spanish central government on March 3, 1981.
# Newark Velodrome

The Newark Velodrome was a wooden bicycle track in the Vailsburg neighborhood of Newark, New Jersey, located at the northeast corner of the intersection of South Orange Avenue and Munn Avenue. It opened in 1911 and measured six laps to the mile, or 293 yards per lap. It replaced another 1/6-mile wooden velodrome that was located to the south, in the northwest corner of the current Vailsburg Park. That velodrome opened on May 10, 1908, and replaced a 1/4-mile wooden velodrome that had opened in 1897 on the same site.
The Newark Tornadoes of the National Football League also played several "home" games on the track's grassy infield during the 1930 season, while the other "home" games were played at Newark Schools Stadium.

## Football

The Tornadoes played two NFL games at the Velodrome in 1930, both defeats for Newark. On October 19, the Brooklyn Dodgers beat the Tornadoes, 14–0; a week later on October 26, the Staten Island Stapletons downed Newark, 6–0.

## Cycling

The 1912 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were held in Newark. The event was sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale, the world governing body for the cycling sport. The 1912 event was estimated to draw 20,000 fans, even though the seating capacity of the venue was just 12,500. Frank Louis Kramer won a gold medal in the professional men's sprint at the venue that year. Australian cyclist, Reggie McNamara set five world records from one to 25 miles at the velodrome in 1915, 1916, and 1917.

## Demolished

The Newark Velodrome closed in 1930 after its lease expired and was demolished on December 4, 1930.
# Shahrul

Shahrul is a Malaysian given name and may refer to:
* Shahrul Aizad (born 1993), aka Cotang, Malaysian professional footballer
* Mohd Shahrul Mat Amin (born 1989), Malaysian cyclist
* Shahrul Igwan (born 1994), Malaysian footballer for Kelantan
* Shahrul Nizam Mustapa (born 1981), aka Arul, Malaysian former footballer
* Sharul Nizam Nadzir (born 1996), Malaysian footballer
* Shahrul Nizam (born 1998), Malaysian professional footballer
* Shahrul Saad (born 1993), Malaysian professional footballer
* Nik Shahrul (born 1990), Malaysian professional footballer
* Ahmad Shahrul Azhar Sofian (born 1974), Malaysian former footballer
* Shahrul Azhar Ture (born 1985), Malaysian footballer
* Shahrul Zaman Yahya, Malaysian politician, member of the Perak State Executive Council
# Period Chart Campaign

The Period Chart Campaign is an Indian social movement aimed at normalising menstruation and reducing stigma. Launched by social activist Sunil Jaglan in 2019, the campaign encourages open discussions about menstruation.

## History

The movement was inspired by Jaglan’s discussions with his daughters about menstruation, during which he recognised the need for open dialogue on the subject.
Jaglan gathered information from doctors, leading to the creation of period charts in 2019. These charts display the dates and duration of menstrual cycles and aimed to promote transparency and support from male family members.
   With the period chart on the wall, both the men and women in the family know that the girl’s period is due. It is to start a discussion and normalise periods within the family

## Goal

The movement was launched with an aim to dispel myths surrounding menstrual hygiene.
The Period Chart is a calendar-style chart that allows women in the household to write their names, months, and dates to keep track of their menstrual cycles. It also helps monitor any changes in the timing of their periods over time.
The initiative encourages families to display the chart on the walls of their homes with the goal to foster open conversations about a topic that is often stigmatised in Indian households.

## Impact

Originally launched in villages in Nuh and Jind districts of Haryana, the campaign has expanded to seven Indian states, involving over a thousand women participants.
The campaign received support from UN Women to implement the initiative in Nepal.

## In popular culture

A short film titled "Period Chart," directed by M. Taufik and starring Rahul Kumar, was released in 2021, inspired by and named after the campaign.
# Sergey Khorokhordin

Sergei Gennadiyevich Khorokhordin (Russian: Сергей Геннадьевич Хорохордин, IPA:; born 9 October 1985 in Barnaul) is a Russian gymnast. He helped Russia to win gold in the team event at the European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Lucerne, Switzerland. He is best known for his high-bar and ring routines but says that parallel bars and high bar are his best events.