OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ichneumon centrator

Ichneumon centrator, the centrator wasp, is a species of endoparasitic parasitoid wasp belonging to the family Ichneumonidae in the subfamily Ichneumoninae. It was first described by Thomas Say in 1825 and is native to North America.

## Description

Ichneumon centrator is around 0.75 in (19 mm) long, with four wings that are described as violet or blue. The male and female wasps appear different.
The female is more colorful. It has a black body with a rust-colored head and thorax. The antennae are mostly black, being white or pale yellow between the seventh and seventeenth joints. The legs are black except the tibiae which are dark yellow. The male centrator has an all-black body with pale yellow antennae, therefore looking strikingly similar to Gnamptopelta obsidianator, a much larger wasp from the same family.

## Lifecycle

Being parasitoid wasps, the centrator wasp must lay its eggs inside a host for the larvae to feed and grow. The female centrator wasp deposits her eggs using her ovipositor into the larvae of Pyrrharctia isabella, which is known as the Isabella tiger moth or woolly bear caterpillar. The woolly bear caterpillar is the only host of Ichneumon centrator.
Larvae of Ichneumon centrator grow inside the living caterpillar and eventually emerge as adults from the host caterpillar pupae.
The female Ichneumon centrator overwinters as an adult, while all males die in the fall. It carefully select its hibernation site – often under snug bark on fallen trees, preferring humid areas with stable temperatures. Scientists believe pheromones from other females may guide them to good spots, leading to clusters of hibernating individuals.
When a female enters hibernation it is already fertile, having stored sperm in a spermatheca. In spring the female fertilizes its eggs and searches for the late-stage Isabella tiger moth larvae, which wake from hibernation around the same time as the wasps.

## Distribution

Ichneumon centrator has been found throughout North America, with the majority of sightings being concentrated in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. The centrator wasp has also been found in places such as British Columbia, Alberta, Washington, and Oregon, as well as in Texas.
I. centrator is most commonly found during March to August.
# Bheki Ntuli

Muntukayise Bhekuyise Ntuli (24 December 1957 – 16 January 2021) was a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 1999 to 2003, when he resigned amid fraud allegations. He was then elected to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature in 2009. On 11 September 2019, Ntuli became the Member of the Executive Council for Transport, Community Safety & Liaison, replacing Mxolisi Kaunda, who was elected Mayor of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. Ntuli died on 16 January 2021, from complications of COVID-19.

## Early life and education

Ntuli was born on 24 December 1957 in Mtubatuba, north of Richard's Bay, in South Africa's former Natal Province. In 1980, he matriculated from Siyamukela High School in Madadeni, a township outside Newcastle. Ntuli obtained a primary teachers certificate at Madadeni College and an associate in management qualification from the UCT Graduate School of Business. From the University of the Witwatersrand, he held a certificate in leadership. Ntuli also had a post-diploma in research, strategic diplomacy and transitional justice from the University of Johannesburg.

## Political career

Ntuli was active in the underground structures of the African National Congress and was part of uMkhonto we Sizwe operations during apartheid. Soon after, he was involved with the establishing of ANC structures in Northern Natal. He then served as the regional chair of the ANC's Musa Dladla region for a total of 15 years and was a member of the ANC's Peace and Stability Committee for over 20 years.
In 1999, he was elected to the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African parliament, as an ANC representative. He resigned from parliament in 2003 after he pleaded guilty to abusing his travel facilities, his parliamentary medical aid and defrauding parliament. Speaker Frene Ginwala called his actions "totally unacceptable" and "reprehensible".
At the 2009 general election, Ntuli was elected to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature. For nine years, he was a member of various committees, including the transport portfolio committee, and served as chairperson of the community safety and liaison portfolio committee in the legislature. On 11 September 2019, he was appointed Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Transport, Community Safety and Liaison, replacing Mxolisi Kaunda, who was elected Mayor of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.

## Death

Ntuli died from COVID-19 complications on 16 January 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. At the time of his death, he was a member of the provincial executive committee of the ANC.
# Sukanta Mancha

Named after the Bengali poet, Sukanta Bhattacharya, Sukanta Mancha is an auditorium in Kolkata, India. Cultural programmes are organized in the hall. It is located at CIT Road or Hem Chandra Naskar Road near Phulbagan Crossing.
# Acetoacetanilide

Acetoacetanilide is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C(O)CH$_2$C(O)NHC$_6$H$_5$. It is the acetoacetamide derivative of aniline. It is a white solid that is poorly soluble in water. This chemical and many related compounds (prepared from various aniline derivatives) are used in the production of organic pigments called arylide yellows, one example being Pigment Yellow 74.

## Structure

Acetoacetanilide crystallizes as the keto-amide tautomer according to X-ray crystallography. The molecules are linked by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which allows the benzoyl ketone to rotate out of the plane of the amide. For the general case of substituted acetoanilides, substituents on the aryl ring affect the balance of intra- vs intermolecular hydrogen bonding. The situation is illustrated by the 2' vs. 3' vs. 4' fluoro-substituted acetoacetanilides.

## Preparation and reactions

Acetoacetanilide is prepared by acetoacetylation of aniline using diketene. Many analogues have been prepared.
To make the dyes, acetoacetanilides are coupled to diazonium salts, "azo coupling".
In the presence of sulfuric acid, acetoacetanilide dehydrates to give 4-methyl-2-quinolone.
# Vijaykumar Krishnarao Gavit

Vijaykumar Gavit is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party and a member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Nandurbar.
Vijaykumar Gavit was welcomed to the party fold by Leader of Opposition in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Eknath Khadse on 6 September 2014.

## Political career

Vijaykumar Gavit took oath in the new government which has 18 ministers from the Congress and 20 from NCP, including Deputy Chief Minister Chhagan Bhujbal on 7 November 2009.

## Political Reception

As Tribal Development Minister Vijaykumar Gavit admitted in the Maharashtra Legislative Council to the prevalence of bonded labour among tribal children in the state. The opposition accused the government of failing to prevent the practice in the state. Bonded labor is legally banned in Maharashtra.

### Positions held
#### Legislative

* *Member, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly - Since 1995
* Minister of state (Maharashtra) of Health and Family Welfare : 1995–1999.
* Minister of state (Maharashtra) of Tribal Affairs: 1999–2004.
* Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra (Minister of Tribal Affairs): 2004–2009.
* Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra (Minister of Medical Education and Food Production): 2009–2014.
* Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra (Minister of Tribal Affairs): 2022
# Mniów

Mniów is a village in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Mniów. It lies approximately 17 km (11 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# 594

Year 594 (DXCIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 594 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Balkan Campaign: The Slavs invade the Byzantine provinces of Moesia and Macedonia again; during their pillaging the towns of Aquis, Scupi and Zaldapa in Dobruja are destroyed.
* Autumn – Emperor Maurice replaces general Priscus for disobeying orders. He installs his inexperienced brother Peter, as commander-in-chief in charge of the war against the Avars.

#### Asia

* Emperor Wéndi repairs and expands sections of the Great Wall in the north-west, which is undertaken by using forced labour. During the years, thousands of civilians are killed.
* Empress Suiko issues the "Flourishing Three Treasures Edict", officially recognizing the practice of Buddhism in Japan. She begins diplomatic relations with the Sui dynasty (China).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Amos succeeds John IV as Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem.
* Approximate date – Pope Gregory I publishes his Dialogues.

## Births

* Kōgyoku, empress of Japan (d. 661)
* Li Shiji, general and chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 669)
* Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, companion of Muhammad (d. 656)
approximate date
* Ali ibn Abi Talib born(13 rajab), first Shia Imam (d. 661)
* Maymuna bint al-Harith, wife of Muhammad
* Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, wife of Muhammad

## Deaths

* November 17 – Gregory of Tours, bishop and historian
* John IV, patriarch of Jerusalem (approximate date)
# Omie Singh

Aumsensingh "Omie" Singh (born 22 June 1957) is a South African politician and businessman from KwaZulu-Natal. From 2014 to 2019, he represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the National Council of Provinces, where he co-chaired Parliament's Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests. Before that, he served in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature from 2001 to 2014 and in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2001. Having entered politics as a member of the Democratic Party (DP), he joined the ANC by floor-crossing in March 2003.

## Early life and career

Born on 22 June 1957 in Durban, Singh attended Chatsworth High School. He joined the Progressive Federal Party, a predecessor to the DP, in 1986. He was a businessman until he became involved in frontline politics after the end of apartheid.

## Legislative career

Singh was a local councillor for the DP in Durban until the 1999 general election, when he was elected to a DP seat in the KwaZulu-Natal caucus of the National Assembly. He served in the seat for a little over two years, leaving on 1 October 2001 to join the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, where he swopped seats with Mark Lowe.
In March 2003, while he was serving in the provincial legislature, Singh became the first public representative to take advantage of that month's floor-crossing window, announcing that he had resigned from the DP in order to join the ANC. He reportedly disagreed with the DP's decision to cooperate more closely with the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP). He served the rest of the legislative term under the ANC banner and was re-elected to a full term in the seat, on the ANC's party list, in the 2004 general election. He was re-elected in 2009.
In the 2014 general election, Singh was elected to the KwaZulu-Natal caucus of the National Council of Provinces. He served a single term there and co-chaired Parliament's Joint Committee on Ethics and Members' Interests. He left Parliament after the 2019 general election and retired from frontline politics, though he was active as president of the KwaZulu-Natal International Business Association, as well as active in community organising in Phoenix, KwaZulu-Natal.
# Fanged river frog

The fanged river frog, Javan giant frog, Malaya wart frog, or stone creek frog (Limnonectes macrodon) is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae endemic to Sumatra and Java, Indonesia. Records from other regions are probably caused by misidentifying other species such as Limnonectes blythii as this species.
L. macrodon frogs live in forested areas near streams; they breed in streams. Their lowland forest habitat is declining in both the extent and quality, and this once common species is getting uncommon. It is widely collected for human consumption in Java, Indonesia, along with the crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora).
# Gabriel Gómez Michel

Gabriel Gómez Michel (24 March 1965 – 22 or 23 September 2014) was a Mexican paediatrician, academic, and politician affiliated with the PRI; he served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco.
Gómez was kidnapped and murdered in September 2014.
# Zalesice, Łódź Voivodeship

Zalesice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulejów, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Sulejów, 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# College of Applied Science Thamarassery (IHRD)

College of Applied Science, Thamarassery also known as IHRD Thamarassery or CAS Thamarassery, is a degree-awarding educational institution located in Korangad Near Thamarassery town in Kozhikode district of Kerala. The college was established in the year 2012 providing various Undergraduate and Postgraduate Courses. IHRD initiated a Technical Higher Secondary School as the first venture in the year 2004 and successfully produced 17 batches of students in two different streams. It was upgraded to a college to meet the growing demand of the parents as there were no colleges available in the 20 kilometer vicinity. It made a simple beginning with two batches, BSc Computer Science and BCom with Computer Application and a sanctioned strength of 64 students. Two more courses, BCA and BA Literature were added in the year 2013 and BBA in 2014. The college passed yet another milestone in the short span of 4 years by further upgrading to a Post- Graduate institution with two PG courses, MA Literature and MCom. The total number of intake last year alone was 287, taking the total number of students in the institution to a whopping 750. CAS Thamarassery has established itself as a premier IHRD institution within a limited number of years. The college is managed by the Institute of Human Resources Development (IHRD) and is affiliated to the University of Calicut.

## Courses offered

| No | Course | Duration | Intake |
| 1 | Bsc Computer Science | 3 years | 34 |
| 2 | BCA | 3 years | 36 |
| 3 | BBA | 3 years | 50 |
| 4 | B.Com with computer Applications | 3 years | 60 |
| 5 | BA English Language and Literature | 3 years | 40 |
| 6 | M.A English | 2 years | 15 |
| 7 | M.Com | 2 years | 15 |

## Facilities

* Computer Lab
* Electronic Lab
* Library
* seminar Hall
* Auditorium

## How to reach

College of applied science calicut is located in Korangad just near to thamarassery town
Nearest Railway Station : Koyilandi Railway Station
Nearst Bus Stand : Thamarassery Bus Stand
Nearest Airport : Calicut International Airport Karipur
Nearest Hospital : Chavara Hospital Chungam
# Listrodromus nycthemerus

Listrodromus nycthemerus, the holly blue Darwin wasp, is a species of ichneumon wasp belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. This species is a parasitoid, its sole host species being the holly blue butterfly (Celastrina argiolus).

## Taxonomy

Listrodromus nycthemerus was first formally described as Ichneumon nycthemerus by the German zoologist Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst from Piedmont. This species was classified in the new genus Listrodromus in 1845 by Constantin Wesmael, this species being the type species of that genus. Traditionally the genus was included in the tribe Listrodromini within the subfamily Ichneumoninae but is now classified within tribe Ichneumonini.

## Description

Listrodromus nycthemerus is a very small wasp which is predominantly black and yellow. This species has a body length of 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in).

## Distribution

Listrodromus nycthemerus has been recorded from Europe where records come from Ireland, Great Britain, Netherlands, France, Spain, Germany, southern Norway, southern Sweden, southern Finland, Croatia and Austria.

## Life cycle

Listrodromus nycthemerus is a parasitoid of the holly blue, and has no other known host. The wasp lays an egg on a first instar caterpillar of the holly blue, inserting the egg into the caterpillar's body and the adult wasp emerges from the chrysalis, killing the chrysalis before its emergence. The population of the butterfly is tracked by that of the wasp, when holly blue populations are low the wasp population falls and this allows the butterfly population to increase and the population of L. nycthemerus can increase as there are more hosts available to be parasitised. The wasp population takes 6 or 7 years to reach its peak and at its peak as many as 99% of the holly blue caterpillars will be host to a larval wasp, causing the host population to crash.
# Ethan Kilmer

Ethan Michael Kilmer (born January 31, 1983) is an American former professional football safety of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL draft. He played college football at Penn State.
Kilmer was also a member of the Miami Dolphins prior to the 2009 season before his retirement.

## Early life

Kilmer excelled in two sports at Wyalusing Valley Junior/Senior High School in Wyalusing, Pennsylvania; neither of those sports, however, was football. (He excelled at track and basketball.)

## College career
### Shippensburg

He enrolled at Shippensburg University in 2001 with the intention of competing in track and field, however Kilmer's eventual decision to study kinesiology made a transfer to Penn State necessary.

### Penn State

At Penn State, Kilmer joined the Nittany Lions football program as a walk-on, eventually working his way into a starting position. His best game came during Penn State's triple overtime win over Florida State in the 2006 Orange Bowl, when he caught six passes for 79 yards and a touchdown. He earned a Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology there in 2006.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0+1⁄4 in (1.84 m) | 204 lb (93 kg) | 4.45 s | 4.12 s | 6.90 s | 41.0 in (1.04 m) | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||

### Cincinnati Bengals

Kilmer was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round (209th overall) of the 2006 NFL draft. He was listed as a safety on the Bengals' roster but also spent time learning cornerback and wide receiver. Additionally, Kilmer played a great deal of special teams during the 2006 season. He scored his first NFL touchdown on Week 11 against the New Orleans Saints, intercepting a Drew Brees pass and returning it 52 yards.
Kilmer suffered a thigh injury during the 2008 preseason. He was waived/injured on August 20 and reverted to injured reserve after clearing waivers. He was released with an injury settlement on October 9.

### Miami Dolphins

After spending most of the 2008 season out of football, Kilmer signed with the Miami Dolphins on January 19, 2009. He chose to leave the team on August 7.
# Ellis Vezi

Temba Ellis Vezi (born 16 December 1938) is a retired South African politician who represented the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) in the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007. Before that, he served in the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature from 1999 to 2002. During apartheid, he was a politician and legislator in the KwaZulu bantustan.

## Early life and career

Born on 16 December 1938, Vezi was a longstanding member of the IFP and represented the party (then called Inkatha) as a backbencher in the KwaZulu Legislative Assembly during apartheid. During the same period, he worked for more than two decades at a law firm, and he was later a development officer at Barclays Bank and a self-employed insurance broker.

## Post-apartheid political career

In the 1999 general election, Vezi was elected for the first time to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, representing the IFP. However, midway through the term, in August 2002, he was transferred to a seat in the National Assembly. The transfer came in the run-up to a floor-crossing window; with the IFP in danger of losing its control of the province, observers assumed that the party was attempting to ensure that its provincial caucus was peopled with maximally loyally members who would not defect to another party.
In the next general election in 2004, Vezi was elected to a full term in the National Assembly, serving the KwaZulu-Natal constituency. He resigned on 31 March 2007 and was replaced by Pat Lebenya the following day.
# Adriana Hernández Íñiguez

Adriana Hernández Íñiguez (born 20 July 1978) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. She served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Michoacán.
# Hizen-Iida Station

Hizen-Iida Station (肥前飯田駅, Hizeniida-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kashima, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Nagasaki Main Line and is located 63.6 km from the starting point of the line at Tosu.

## Station layout

The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks on an embankment. There is no station building. From the access road, an underpass leads, through the embankment, to the platform. An enclosed shelter has been built over the underpass opening on the platform as a waiting room for passengers. A bike shed is located at the base of the embankment near the entrance to the underpass.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | for Saga and Tosu |
| 2 | ■ JH Nagasaki Main Line | for Nagasaki |

## History

Japanese Government Railways (JGR) built the station in the 1930s during the development of an alternative route for the Nagasaki Main Line along the coast of the Ariake Sea which was at first known as the Ariake Line. The track was built from Hizen-Yamaguchi to Hizen-Ryūō, opening on 9 March 1930, and then to Hizen-Hama, opening on 30 November 1930. In the next phase of expansion, the track was extended to Tara which opened on 16 April 1934 as the new southern terminus. Hizen-Iida was opened on the same day as an intermediate station along the new stretch of track. On 1 December 1934, the entire route was completed and through-traffic achieved from Hizen-Yamaguchi through the station to Nagasaki. The track was then redesignated as part of the Nagasaki Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 207