OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 804

Year 804 (DCCCIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Abbasid Caliphate

* Battle of Krasos: Emperor Nikephoros I refuses to pay the tribute imposed by Caliph Harun al-Rashid of the Abbasid Caliphate. A Muslim-Arab expeditionary force invades Asia Minor. During a surprise attack, Nikephoros suffers a major defeat against the Saracens at Krasos in Phrygia. According to Arabian sources, the Byzantines lose 40,700 men and 4,000 pack animals, while Nikephoros himself is almost killed, but saved by the bravery of his officers.
* Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid marries Abbasa, the daughter of Abbasid prince and official Sulayman.

#### Europe

* Summer – Emperor Charlemagne finishes the conquest of Saxony. The Carolingian administration in the north is restored and the diocese of Bremen is re-established. Venice, torn by infighting, switches allegiance from Constantinople to King Pepin of Italy, son of Charlemagne.
* Obelerio degli Antenori becomes the ninth doge of Venice, after his predecessor Giovanni Galbaio flees to Mantua, where he is killed.
* The Gymnasium Carolinum in Osnabrück is founded by Charlemagne (the oldest school in Germany).

#### Asia

* Kūkai, Japanese Buddhist monk, travels in a government-sponsored expedition to China, in order to learn more about the Mahavairocana Sutra. He brings back texts of Shingon (Esoteric Buddhism).
* Priest Saichō, patriarch of Tendai Buddhism, visits China and reportedly brings back tea seeds (or 805).
* The Inscription of Sukabumi from Eastern Java marks the beginning of the Javanese language.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Ludger, Frisian missionary, becomes the first bishop of Münster, and builds a monastery there.

## Births

* Bayazid Bastami, Persian Sufi (d. 874)
* Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, Japanese regent (d. 872)

## Deaths

* May 19 – Alcuin, bishop and advisor to Charlemagne
* October 1 – Richbod, archbishop of Trier
* Saint Abundantia, Christian saint
* Giovanni Galbaio, doge of Venice (approximate date)
* Ibrahim al-Mawsili, musician and singer (b. 742)
* Lu Yu, Chinese author of The Classic of Tea (b. 733)
* Ragnar Lothbrok Legendary Norse Viking hero and Scandinavian King.
# Abecedarian

Abecedarians were a 16th-century German sect of Anabaptists who rejected all human learning. Questions have been raised as to the historical accuracy of the name and sect, though the term was applied broadly to the Zwickau Prophets.

## Rejection of education

According to the original Catholic Encyclopedia, the Abecedarians were a 16th-century German sect of Anabaptists who affected an absolute disdain for all human knowledge, contending that God would enlighten his elect from within themselves, giving them knowledge of necessary truths by visions and ecstasies, with which human learning would interfere.
They rejected every other means of instruction, and claimed that to be saved one must even be ignorant of the first letters of the alphabet; whence their name, A-B-C-darians. They also considered the study of theology as a species of idolatry, and regarded learned men who did any preaching as falsifiers of God's word.
Nicholas Storch led this sect, preaching that the teaching of the Holy Spirit was all that was necessary. Andreas Karlstadt adopted these views, abandoned his title of doctor and became a street porter, going so far as to burn his doctor's gown, according to one source.
Storch (also spelled Stork), a follower of Luther, "maintained that each individual among the faithful was equally qualified to penetrate the sense of the inspired writings, as the best divines; that God himself was our immediate instructor, and that study took off our attention to the divine inspirations. Hence he inferred, that the only method to prevent distractions would be, absolutely not to learn to read." Bell also claims that the sect was considerable for some time in Germany.
John Blunt claimed that "Abecedarian theory, in a more moderate form, has had much influence on some modern sects, especially the more ignorant sects of Methodists."

### Doubts of accuracy

Early Anabaptists were viewed disdainfully by their adversaries as a radical peasant movement. Thus some consider the extant descriptions to be an elitist caricature of either a particular Anabaptist group or Anabaptists as a whole. Most recent reference works have ceased to mention the group at all. No equivalent entry was present in the New Catholic Encyclopedia. No historical references later than the early 20th century mention these claims.

## Cultural references

In The Adventures of Tintin graphic novel The Calculus Affair, Captain Haddock uses the word "Abecedarian" as an epithet. Los Angeles post-punk band Abecedarians named themselves after the sect. They released three albums between 1986 and 1988. Don DeLillo references Abecedarians in his novel The Names.
# 372

Year 372 (CCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Modestus and Arintheus (or, less frequently, year 1125 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 372 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Valentinian I is engaged in operations against the Alamanni, Quadi and Sarmatians, while his subordinates are dealing with Firmus, Roman usurper, in Africa and the Picts in Britain.

#### Europe

* The Huns attack the Tervingi on the Dniester, overwhelming them with light cavalry (horse archers), and devastating the settlements of the Goths. King Athanaric is defeated, and seeks refuge in the Carpathian Mountains (Romania).
* Athanaric starts building new defensive works, to protect his people against the Alans and the Huns.

#### China

* Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Feidi is dethroned as emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is replaced by his granduncle Sima Yu, who is installed as Jin Jianwendi.
* September 12 – Jin Xiaowudi, age 10, succeeds his father Jin Jianwendi. Empress Chu Suanzi serves as regent, but decisions are made by the high officials Xie An and Wang Tanzhi.
* The first diplomatic ties are established between the Korean kingdom of Baekje and the Chinese court of the Jin Dynasty.

### By topic
#### Art and Science

* The national academy of Chinese learning, called Taehak, is established in the kingdom of Goguryeo (Korea).
* Basil the Great establishes the Basileias, possibly the first hospital, near Caesarea Mazaca on land granted by emperor Valens.

#### Religion

* Gregory of Nyssa becomes bishop of Nyssa.
* Buddhism is adopted as the official religion of Gorguryeo.
* Saint Augustine adopts Manichaeism.
* Valentinian I bans Manichaean meetings.

## Births

* Pei Songzhi, Chinese historian and politician (d. 451)

## Deaths

* Jianwen of Jin, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 320)
* Maximus of Ephesus, Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
* Sabbas the Goth, Christian reader and saint (b. 334)
# 592

Year 592 (DXCII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 592 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Emperor Maurice regains the Byzantine stronghold Singidunum (modern Belgrade) from the Avars. By counter-invading their homelands on the Balkans, Byzantine troops increase their pay by pillaging in hostile territory.

#### Europe

* January 28 – King Guntram, age 59, dies after a 31-year reign, and is succeeded by his nephew Childebert II, who becomes ruler of Burgundy. He is buried at Saint Marcellus of Chalons Church, in Chalon-sur-Saône (Eastern France).
* Ariulf becomes the second Duke of Spoleto (Central Italy).

#### Britain

* Battle of Woden's Burg: After the mass killing at Woden's Burg, near Marlborough (South West England), Ceawlin is deposed as king of the West Saxons. His son Cuthwine is taken prisoner and goes into exile.
* Ceol succeeds his uncle Ceawlin after his defeat at Woden's Burg. He becomes king of Wessex (according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle).

#### Asia

* Summer – Emperor Wéndi reduces taxes, due to an overflowing abundance of food and silk in the governmental stores. He sends messengers around central China, redistributing land to give the poor farming land.
* December 8 – Emperor Sushun of Japan is murdered after 5 years on the throne by agents of his rival Umako Soga, who is jealous of the emperor's power. He is succeeded by Suiko, widow of the late emperor Bidatsu.
* Winter – Empress Suiko moves the imperial capital of Japan to Asuka-Toyura Palace (Nara Prefecture) during the Asuka period.

### By topic
#### Literature

* Gregory, bishop of Tours, completes his Historia Francorum ("History of the Franks").

## Births

* Khalid ibn al-Walid, Arab general (approximate date)
* Asmā' bint Abi Bakr, companion of Muhammad
* Cutha Cathwulf, prince of Wessex (approximate date)
* Itta, wife of Pepin of Landen (d. 652)
* Xu Jingzong, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 672)

## Deaths

* January 28 – Guntram, king of Burgundy
* Faroald I, duke of Spoleto (Italy)
* Sushun, emperor of Japan
# 659

Year 659 (DCLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 659 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Arab–Byzantine War: Emperor Constans II signs a peace treaty with the Rashidun Caliphate. He uses the pause to strengthen his defences, and consolidates Byzantine control over Armenia. Constans establishes the themata, dividing territorial command in Anatolia.
* Constans II elevates his son Heraclius to the rank of co-emperor (Augustus), alongside his brother Tiberius.

#### Asia

* A Japanese embassy is sent to the Chinese Empire, and received in an audience by Emperor Gao Zong. The Tang dynasty is determined in the next year to take administrative measures in regard to Japan. The envoys are detained.

### By topic
#### Religion

* March 17 – Gertrude of Nivelles, daughter of Pepin of Landen (mayor of the palace of Austrasia), requests on her deathbed a burial wearing a plain linen shroud. This is the traditional (pagan) practice of a 'furnished' grave.
* Leodegar, an opponent of Ebroin (mayor of the palace), is appointed bishop of Autun in Burgundy.

## Births

* Ali ibn Husayn Zayn, great-grandson of Muhammad and Shia Imam
* Cædwalla, king of Wessex (approximate date)
* Fujiwara no Fuhito, Japanese statesman (d. 720)
* He Zhizhang, Chinese poet (approximate date)

## Deaths

* March 17 – Gertrude of Nivelles, Frankish abbess (b. c.628)
* November 3 – Denha I of Tikrit, Syriac Orthodox Grand Metropolitan of the East.
* Bavo of Ghent, Frankish nobleman and saint (b. 622)
* Han Yuan, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 606)
* Ishoyahb III, patriarch of the Church of the East
* Liu Shi, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
* Zhangsun Wuji, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
# 309

Year 309 (CCCIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Licinianus and Constantius (or, less frequently, year 1062 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 309 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Gaius Ceionius Rufius Volusianus, the Praetorian Prefect of Emperor Maxentius, defeats the usurper Domitius Alexander and purges Africa of his supporters.

#### Persia

* King Hormizd II, ruler of the Sassanid Empire, demands that the king of the Ghassanids pays tribute. After the king refuses, Hormizd invades Ghassanid territory. The Ghassanids seek aid from Maximinus Daza, but before a Roman army can arrive, Hormizd defeats the Ghassanid army and kills their king. A Ghassanid force then ambushes Hormizd's small retinue while the latter is on a hunting trip, and the Sasanian king is mortally wounded. He dies after a 7-year reign.
* Hormizd is succeeded by his infant son Shapur II following the brief reign and murder of Adur Narseh.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Marcellus I is banished from Rome by Emperor Maxentius.
* April 18 – Eusebius succeeds Marcellus I as the 31st pope, but is himself banished on August 17 to Sicily (these events may have also taken place in 310).

## Births

* Shapur II (the Great), king of the Sassanid Empire (d. 379)

## Deaths

* January 16 – Marcellus I, bishop of Rome (b. 255)
* Adur Narseh, king of the Sassanid Empire
* Elias and companions, Christian martyrs
* Hormizd II, king of the Sassanid Empire
# 171

Year 171 (CLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Herennianus (or, less frequently, year 924 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 171 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Marcus Aurelius forms a new military command, the praetentura Italiae et Alpium. Aquileia is relieved, and the Marcomanni are evicted from Roman territory.
* Marcus Aurelius signs a peace treaty with the Quadi and the Sarmatian Iazyges. The Germanic tribes of the Hasdingi (Vandals) and the Lacringi become Roman allies.
* Armenia and Mesopotamia become protectorates of the Roman Empire.
* The Costoboci cross the Danube (Dacia) and ravage Thrace in the Balkan Peninsula. They reach Eleusis, near Athens, and destroy the temple of the Eleusinian Mysteries.
* May – June – Aelius Aristides, Greek orator, delivers a public speech in Smyrna, lamenting the damage recently inflicted to the sacred site of Eleusis.

## Births

* Sima Lang, Chinese official and politician (d. 217)
* Tian Yu, Chinese general and politician (d. 252)
* Xu Gan, Chinese philosopher and poet (d. 218)
* Zhao Yan, Chinese general and politician (d. 245)
# AD 80

AD 80 (LXXX) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Domitianus (or, less frequently, year 833 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 80 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* An epidemic afflicts Rome.
* Martial publishes the Liber Spectaculorum.

#### Asia

* King Pasa becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

## Births

* Aspasius, Greek philosopher and writer (approximate date)
* Aśvaghoṣa, Indian philosopher and poet (d. c. 150)
* Yin, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (d. 103)

## Deaths

* Kujula Kadphises, Kushan prince (approximate date)
* Lucius Vipstanus Messalla, Roman politician
* Philip the Apostle, Christian apostle and martyr
* Talhae of Silla, Korean ruler of Silla
* Vologases II, king of the Parthian Empire
* Zhao Xi, Chinese politician (b. AD 4)
# 252

Year 252 (CCLII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Trebonianus and Volusianus (or, less frequently, year 1005 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 252 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Battle of Barbalissos: King Shapur I defeats the Roman army (some 70,000 men) at Barbalissos in Syria (approximate date).

#### Persia

* Shapur I puts down the revolt in Khorasan (Iran and Turkmenistan), and rejoins his army.
* Shapur I invades Armenia, and appoints Artavazd VI as the new Armenian king.
* Georgia submits peacefully to Shapur I, and becomes a vassal of the Sassanid Empire.

#### Asia

* Sun Liang succeeds his father Sun Quan, as emperor of the Chinese state of Eastern Wu.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Cornelius is exiled to Centumcellae, by Emperor Trebonianus Gallus.

## Births

* Eusignius of Antioch, Roman general and martyr (d. 362)
* Wang Jun (or Pengzu), Chinese general and warlord (d. 314)
* Wei Huacun, founder of the Shangqing sect of Daoism (d. 334)

## Deaths

* May 21 – Sun Quan, founder of the Eastern Wu state (b. 182)
* Pan (or Pan Shu), Chinese empress of the Eastern Wu state
* Tian Yu (or Guorang), Chinese general and politician (b. 171)
* Tiridates II (or Khosrov), Roman client king of Armenia
# Red Eagle Glacier

Red Eagle Glacier is a glacier remnant (glacieret) in Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The glacieret is a hanging glacier located on the north slope of Clyde Peak, and to the southeast of Mount Logan and Logan Glacier. Between 1966 and 2005, Red Eagle Glacier lost 53 percent of its surface area and now covers less than 25 acres (0.10 km$^2$) which is below the threshold to qualify as an active glacier. Comparing images of the glacier taken in 1914 with those from 2009, indicates that the glacier has experienced extensive retreat.
# Maguindanao del Sur's at-large congressional district

Maguindanao del Sur's at-large congressional district refers to the lone congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Maguindanao del Sur. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 2022. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Mohamad P. Paglas of the Lakas–CMD.

## Representation history

| # | # | Member | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| # | # | Image | Name | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history |
| Maguindanao del Sur's at-large district for the House of Representatives of the Philippines |||||||||
| District created September 18, 2022 |||||||||
| 1 | | | Mohamad P. Paglas | September 18, 2022 | Incumbent | 19th | Nacionalista | Redistricted from Maguindanao's 2nd district. |
| 1 | | | Mohamad P. Paglas | September 18, 2022 | Incumbent | 19th | Lakas | Redistricted from Maguindanao's 2nd district. |
# Allahyar and the Legend of Markhor

Allahyar and the Legend of Markhor (Urdu: اللہ یار اور مارخور کی کہانی) is a Pakistani animated fantasy adventure film directed by Uzair Zaheer Khan. It depicts the story of a young boy and his relationship with animals. The film is produced by 3rd World Studios and distributed by ARY Films. The movie aims to shed light on the preservation and illegal hunting of wildlife, with main characters Mehru (a markhor), Hero (a Chukar partridge, known as chakor in Pakistan), and a snow leopard named Chak'ku being endangered species.
The film received a largely positive reaction by the general audience but received mixed to positive reviews by critics.

## Premise

Set in the northern regions of Pakistan, the story follows Allahyar, a young and mischievous boy who ends up dealing with circumstances he never thought possible.

## Cast

* Anum Zaidi as Allahyar
* Natasha Humera Ejaz as Mehru
* Ali Noor as Mani
* Azfar Jafri as Hero
* Abdul Nabi Jamali as Chak'ku
* Arieb Azhar as Bablu
* Hareem Farooq
* Ali Rehman Khan
* Nadia Jamil
* Arshad Mehmood as Master Jee
* Amjad Chaudary
* Ahmed Ali

## Production

The movie was produced by 3rd World Studios, for which the studio was awarded a dev grant by Epic Games. It is the first movie produced entirely in Unreal Engine. The first song of the movie, a rendition of Zohaib Hassan's 1982 song "Muskuraye Ja", song by Natasha Humera Ejaz and produced by Ahmed Ali, was officially released on 13 January 2018.
The film was directed by Uzair Zaheer Khan, a Pakistani film director, screenwriter, and computer graphics artist. He was the director and writer of the 2018 film Allahyar and the Legend of Markhor, and its 2023 sequel Allahyar and the 100 Flowers of God.

## Reception

The film received attention by the media even soon after the initial teasers and trailers. It was admired for its theme on the awareness about wildlife conservation as well as being a movie featuring a child protagonist, which is not common in Pakistan.
Maleeha Mengal from Dunya News noted that the movie would "remain one of the most memorable stories for children for many years". It was also well received because producing animated movies is harder and costly.

## Accolades

The film won the prestigious Monolith Award for Content at the Infinity Film Festival at Hollywood. It was also screened at South Asian International Film Festival (SAIFF) at New York, where it received Best Feature Film in the Audience Choice category.

## Sequel

A sequel titled, Allahyar and the 100 Flowers of God was released in 2023 with returning director, Uzair Zaheer Khan.
3rd Worlds Studios returned to produce and provide animation for the film.
The film featured Anum Zaidi, and Azfar Jafri reprising their roles from the previous film with Ali Zafar, Iqra Aziz, Humayun Saeed, Bushra Ansari, and Meera Ji joining the cast as new characters.
# Pilot (Without a Trace)

Pilot is the pilot episode, as well as the first episode of the first season, of the crime drama Without a Trace. The episode, that premiered in the United States on CBS on September 26, 2002, was written by series creator Hank Steinberg and directed by David Nutter.
In the pilot, the FBI investigates the disappearance of Maggie Cartwright, a successful advertising executive who was last seen arriving at 9:45 pm one evening. As they interview her friends and family, they learn that she was a role player who adapted her personality to the person she dealt with. When they discover that she had liquidated all of her assets and transferred them to London, they think they may be dealing with a runaway, but when her wealthy mother receives a ransom demand, they're not sure if Maggie has been kidnapped or if she's an extortionist.
According to the Nielsen Ratings, almost 16.2 million Americans viewed this episode.

## Plot

The missing persons team, complete with new recruit Martin, is dispatched to find missing Maggie Cartwright, a twenty-something marketing executive. At first, she appears to have everything, including a successful career and two loving divorced parents, but when the squad, led by Jack, digs deeper, agents discover that Maggie was desperately unhappy with several aspects of her life; not only did she have a checkered dating history, including a relationship with a married co-worker, but she was also involved with drugs. The team suspects that Maggie may have been suicidal, but changes its theory when an emailed ransom note, complete with proof of life, arrives at Maggie's mother's home. The kidnapper is demanding $1 million in return for Maggie's release, and the team must battle against time to save her. Martin makes a crucial mistake on his first day.

## Production

Without a Trace debuted as part of the CBS fall line-up in 2002, created by Hank Steinberg and produced by Jerry Bruckheimer.
The original title of the show was Vanished, but when CBS opted to pick it up the title was changed to Without a Trace.

## Reception

The pilot aired on CBS on September 26, 2002, during the 10 to 11 pm (ET) timeslot. The pilot episode was seen by 16.21 million viewers, with a total household rating/share of 8.9/15, and a 3.9/11 ratings/share among those aged 18 through 49. However, the 18 to 49 ratings for the pilot fell seven per cent against the series premiere of CSI: Miami, which achieved the biggest series debut of the 2002-03 television season.