OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claud (singer)

Claud Mintz, known professionally as Claud, is an American bedroom pop singer-songwriter from the suburbs of Chicago. Claud is non-binary and uses they/them pronouns. They are known for the songs "Soft Spot" and "Wish You Were Gay".

## Career

Claud began releasing music under the pseudonym Toast, releasing an EP in 2018. In 2019, they dropped out of college at Syracuse University to pursue music full-time. Claud released the EP Sideline Star on October 25, 2019. In 2020, they formed a new band with Clairo, Josh Mehling, and Noa Frances Getzug, called Shelly. The group released two songs on October 30, 2020, titled "Steeeam" and "Natural". That same year, Claud became the first artist to sign with Phoebe Bridgers' record label Saddest Factory Records.
Claud's debut album, Super Monster, was released on February 12, 2021. In October 2021 they played with Bleachers at their Austin City Limits show. Their single "Soft Spot" was included on Vogue's list of The 38 Best Songs of 2021. In 2023, they were featured on the track "To Be Yours" by EDM duo Odesza.
On May 2, 2023, Claud released the single "Every Fucking Time" and announced their second album, Supermodels, which was released on July 14, 2023. A Good Thing, from this album, was used in the season 3 finale episode of the Netflix series Heartstopper.

## Backing band

* Claud Mintz – lead vocals, guitar
* Molly Kirschenbaum – bass, guitar, backing vocals
* Francesca Impastato – drums, drum pad

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details :
| Title | Album details |
| Super Monster | Released: February 12, 2021 Label: Saddest Factory, Dead Oceans Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming |
| Supermodels | Released: July 14, 2023 Label: Saddest Factory, Dead Oceans Format: LP, CD, cassette, digital download, streaming |

### Extended plays

List of extended plays, with selected details :
| Title | EP details |
| Toast (as Toast) | Released: 2018 Label: Terrible Format: Digital download, streaming |
| Sideline Star | Released: October 25, 2019 Label: self-released Format: CD, digital download, streaming |
| Gay and Bored | Released: April 2, 2020 Label: self-released Format: Digital download, streaming |

### Singles

List of singles :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Onetwothree" | 2018 | Toast |
| "Scarlett" | 2018 | Toast |
| "Never Meant to Call" | 2018 | Non-album singles |
| "Easy" | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "If I Were You" | 2019 | Non-album singles |
| "Wish You Were Gay" | 2019 | Sideline Star |
| "Miss You" | 2019 | Sideline Star |
| "Want To" | 2019 | Sideline Star |
| "Seven Days a Week" (Demo) | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "My Body" (with Del Water Gap) | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Wish U Were..." | 2020 | Non-album singles |
| "Gold" | 2020 | Super Monster |
| "Soft Spot" | 2020 | Super Monster |
| "Cuff Your Jeans" | 2021 | Super Monster |
| "Guard Down" | 2021 | Super Monster |
| "In or In-Between" (Remix) (with The Marías featuring Jesse) | 2021 | Non-album singles |
| "Tommy" | 2021 | Non-album singles |
| "Go Home" | 2022 | Non-album singles |
| "Every Fucking Time" | 2023 | Supermodels |
# Margaret Bullock (journalist)

Margaret Bullock (née: Carson), also known as Tua-o-rangi, (4 January 1845 – 17 June 1903) was a New Zealand journalist, writer, feminist and social reformer.

## Biography

Although there is little known about Margaret Bullock's early life, at age 24 she married George Bullock, a warehouse-man, on 10 February 1869 in Auckland. After eight years of marriage and the birth of five children, Margaret Bullock became a widow when her husband George died at sea aboard the May Queen in 1877. She then moved her family down to Wanganui to work as a reporter for the Wanganui Chronicle, owned by her brother, Gilbert Carson. As reporter and assistant editor for the Wanganui Chronicle, Bullock became one of New Zealand's first female parliamentary reporters. Under her pseudonym, Tua-o-rangi, Bullock published her first and only novel, Utu: a story of love, hate, and revenge in 1894.
In 1902, Margaret Bullock was diagnosed with cancer and was forced to withdraw from political activism and retired from many of her suffrage organisations and committees. At the age of 57, Bullock died from cancer on 17 June 1903 at her home in Wanganui.

## Political activism

In 1893, Bullock founded the Wanganui Women's Franchise League, which worked towards getting the vote for women. Bullock was the vice president of the organisation since its establishment, and eventually served as president from 1893 to 1897. Later, her familiarity with politics eased the passing of the 1893 Electoral Bill which gave New Zealand women the vote. She helped run the National Council of Women of New Zealand, serving as vice president in 1900, and was significant in encouraging political participation in women and defending their rights. Unlike other prominent suffragists at the time, Bullock was not supportive of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), but continued to fight for equal rights and equal pay within Wanganui.
# Surath

Suratha was a legendary ruler of the ancient Kalinga kingdom. He was also a proverbial person of Hindu lore. He was a devotee of Devi Durga. According to the Markandeya Purana he preached the Devi Mahatmya (Sri Sri Chandi) in Marthya (earth) among the dweller of Marthya and also he was the first organizer of durga puja in Prachya-Ganga and later this durga puja festival became popular in other parts of India.
# Fujikyu 2000 series

The Fujikyu 2000 series (富士急行2000系, Fuji Kyūkō 2000-kei) was a DC electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Fuji Kyuko (Fujikyu) on Fujisan Limited Express (フジサン特急, Fujisan Tokkyū) limited-stop services on the Fujikyuko Line in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, from February 2002 until February 2016.

## Design

The two three-car trains was converted from the former JR East 165 series Panorama Express Alps Joyful Train excursion set purchased by Fujikyu in 2001 following its withdrawal by JR East.

## Operations

The 2000 series trains operated on Fujisan Limited Express limited-stop services on the 26.6 km Fujikyuko Line in Yamanashi Prefecture, which runs between Ōtsuki and Kawaguchiko alongside the operator's 8000 series set introduced in July 2014, which replaced one of the original two 2000 series sets.

## Formation

The three-car sets were formed as shown below, with car 1 at the Fujisan end.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Designation | Tsc | M's | Msc |
| Numbering | 200x | 210x | 210x |
* Car 2 had a single-arm pantograph.
* The train with the non-observation car leading in November 2012

## Interior

* Interior of observation car 1 in August 2009
* Lounge seating area in car 1 in August 2009
* Interior of car 2 in August 2009
* 6-seat compartment in car 2 in August 2009

## History

Set 2002 was repainted into its original JR East Panorama Express Alps livery in 2013 ahead of its withdrawal.
The last remaining 2000 series set, 2001, was withdrawn after its final run on 7 February 2016. It was replaced by a new three-car Fujikyu 8500 series EMU introduced on Fujisan View Express (富士山ビュー特急) services.
* The 165 series Panorama Express Alps trainset in JR East days
* Set 2002 repainted in Panorama Express Alps livery in November 2013
* Set 2001 on its last day in service on 7 February 2016
* Set 2001 on its last day in service on 7 February 2016
* Car KuRo 2001 preserved next to Shimoyoshida Station in June 2017
# Little Tonshi Mountain

Little Tonshi Mountain is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York southeast of Phoenicia. Beetree Hill is located north, and Tonshi Mountain is located east-northeast of Little Tonshi Mountain.
# Kapaliya

Kapaliya (कपलिया) is a village in Shajapur, Madhya Pradesh, India.

## Transport

Kapaliya is served by the Siroliya railway station on Indore–Gwalior line under the Bhopal railway division of West Central Railway zone.
# Sybra discomaculata

Sybra discomaculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Catherine Isabella Barmby

Catherine Isabella "Kate" Barmby (née Watkins; 1816/1817 – 26 December 1853) was an English utopian socialist and writer on women's emancipation. She was the daughter of Bridstock Watkins and belonged to the lower-middle class. Little is known of her early life or education, but her instruction allowed her to become a writer and lecturer. She wrote several articles for the Owenite socialist newspaper New Moral World on feminist demands and her Millennialist beliefs. She was married to the socialist Goodwyn Barmby.

## Articles

Watkins was first published In the New Moral World in 1835 under the pen-name Kate and continued writing for this journal for more than five years. The New Moral World was the official journal of the Owenite movement and was first issued in December 1834 after its predecessor The Pioneer ceased publication in July 1834. Her articles reflected the general Owenite feminist concerns at the time, such as women's reduced access to employment or the danger that private property supposes for family life as well as explanations and reflections on Robert Owen's views.
# Why That Actor Was Late

Why That Actor Was Late is a 1908 French short silent comedy film produced by Georges Méliès, and probably directed by Méliès's assistant, an actor credited as Manuel.

## Production

Henri Vilbert, a headlining star of the Parisian music hall Parisiana and the Folies-Bergère, plays the lead role of the actor. The film was made for performances when Vilbert was appearing; it was screened just before he entered the stage for his live act. Vilbert also appears in Méliès's film The Hilarious Posters.
The actors Gallois and Emile Gajean appear in the film as mechanics. Since the film shows a realistic sensibility, markedly different from the theatrical style and rhythm used by Méliès, it was probably directed not by Méliès himself but by his production assistant, the actor Manuel.

## Release

In addition to its screenings before Vibert's performances, the film was released in the United States as a standalone item by Méliès's Star Film Company. It is numbered 1073–1080 in its catalogues.
# Los Pinos Peak

Los Pinos Peak is a 4,455-foot (1,358 m) summit in the Santa Ana Mountains in Orange County, California, about 8 miles (13 km) east of Rancho Santa Margarita. Los Pinos is the southernmost peak above 4,000 feet (1,200 m) in the Santa Anas, and provides extensive views south towards San Diego and the Pacific Ocean as well as views (on clear days) of the San Jacinto Mountains and San Bernardino Mountains in the east. The summit rises rather prominently above the main crest of the Santa Anas and is conspicuously visible from much of southern Orange County, although its actual topographic prominence is only about 610 feet (186 m).
The peak is situated in the Cleveland National Forest and is accessible by the Main Divide Road (a fire road); the Trabuco Canyon Trail, which begins near Trabuco Creek, and the Los Pinos Peak Trail, which begins in Hot Springs Canyon (near San Juan Canyon, San Juan Creek and the Ortega Highway (State Route 74).
# Diane Reay

Diane Reay is a sociologist and academic, who is Emeritus Professor of Education at the University of Cambridge. She is noted for her study about educational inequalities among students in state schools in the United Kingdom. She has maintained that there is a tendency to misuse the school selection practice to transform social class differences into education. For instance, she criticized the Oxbridge application process as "institutionally racist".

## Working-class student experiences

Reay's research highlights the challenges that working-class students have in higher education, in particular when accessing and transitioning to and within higher education.

## Background

Reay is the daughter of a coal miner and the eldest of eight children. She was raised on a council estate and was given free school meals while a young student. In an interview, she said, "I learned as a small child I had to work at least twice as hard as the middle-class children to achieve the same result."
She taught in a London primary school for 20 years before she began work at Cambridge, where she is currently an emeritus professor of sociology of education.
# Glyphipterix tetrasema

Glyphipterix tetrasema is a species of sedge moth in the genus Glyphipterix. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1882. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania.
# Sebastián Gorga

Sebastián Gorga Nogueira (born 6 April 1994) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a defender for Swiss Challenge League club Bellinzona.

## Club career

On 30 July 2024, Gorga signed with Bellinzona in Switzerland.
# Pol Haru

Pol Haru (Persian: پل هرو) is a village in, and the capital of, Qaedrahmat Rural District of Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 308 in 76 households. The following census in 2011 counted 412 people in 123 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 411 people in 114 households.
# Takasago Line

The Takasago Line (高砂線, Takasago-sen) was an 8.0-kilometer long railway line of Japanese National Railways between Kakogawa and Takasago all within Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. This line existed between 1913 and 1984.

## History

The Banshū Railway (播州鉄道, Banshū Tetsudō) opened the line between Kakogawachō and Takasagoguchi (2.9 miles) on December 1, 1913. The line was extended 1.9 miles to Takasagoura on September 25, 1914 completing the 4.8-mile line. The 0.9-mile section between Takasago and Takasagoura ceased passenger service in 1921.
The railway was acquired by the Bantan Railway (播丹鉄道, Bantan Tetsudō) in 1923 and nationalized in 1943 together with other Bantan Railway lines, i.e. the Kakogawa Line, the Kajiya Line, the Miki Line and the Hōjō Line. At the time of nationalization, Kakogawachō Station was merged to JGR Kakogawa Station and Takasagoura Station was renamed Takasagokō Station.
Japanese National Railways (JNR) included the line in the list of specified local lines to be closed, and closed it for freight service (completely closing the freight-only Takasago–Takasagokō section) on February 1, 1984 and for passenger service on December 1, 1984.

## Stations

As of 1984, the line had seven stations:
| Name | Name | Distance (km) | Connections | Location | Location |
| Kakogawa | 加古川 | 0.0 | Sanyo Main Line, Kakogawa Line | Kakogawa | Hyōgo |
| Noguchi | 野口 | 2.0 | | Kakogawa | Hyōgo |
| Kakurinji | 鶴林寺 | 2.7 | | Kakogawa | Hyōgo |
| Onoe | 尾上 | 3.7 | | Kakogawa | Hyōgo |
| Takasago-Kitaguchi | 高砂北口 | 5.7 | | Takasago | Hyōgo |
| Takasago | 高砂 | 6.3 | | Takasago | Hyōgo |
| Takasagokō (Freight) | 高砂港 | 8.0 | | Takasago | Hyōgo |

## Passengers

The fares of Takasago Line were cheap, but Takasago Line has few trains, so it was not comfortable. Because of that, most of passengers were high school students.
# Lost Peak (Jefferson County, Washington)

Lost Peak is a 6,515-foot-elevation (1,986-meter) mountain summit located within Olympic National Park in Jefferson County of Washington state. Part of the Olympic Mountains, Lost Peak is situated immediately northeast of Lost Pass, and is set within the Daniel J. Evans Wilderness. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains east into the Dosewallips River, and west into the headwaters of the Lost River. Neighbors include line parent Mount Cameron, 0.8 mi (1.3 km) to the north, along with Mount Fromme and Mount Claywood, both 1.8 mi (2.9 km) to the southwest. Topographic relief is significant as the southeast aspect rises 2,500 feet (760 meters) above the Dosewallips River in approximately one mile. This landform's name has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The origin of the "Lost" name is unknown, but a park ranger once described the river area as a "good place to get lost" because of the confusing and difficult travel.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Lost Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months of June through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing this mountain.

## Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust. The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.
# Charles Emory Smith

Charles Emory Smith (February 18, 1842 – January 19, 1908) was an American journalist and political leader.

## Early life

Charles Emory Smith was born in Mansfield, Connecticut on February 18, 1842. In 1849 his family removed to Albany, New York, where he attended the public schools and The Albany Academy. He graduated from Union College in 1861, was a recruiting officer on the staff of General John F. Rathbone (1819–1901) in 1861-1862, taught in the Albany Academy in 1862-1865, and was editor of the Albany Express in 1865-1870. He joined the staff of the Albany Journal in 1870, and was editor-in-chief of this paper from 1876 to 1880. In 1879-1880 he was a regent of the University of the State of New York. From 1880 until his death he was editor and part proprietor of the Philadelphia Press.

## Career

He was active as a Republican in state and national politics; was chairman of the Committee on Resolutions of the New York State Republican Conventions from 1874 to 1880 (excepting 1877), and was president of the convention of 1879; and was a delegate to several Republican National Conventions, drafting much of the Republican platforms of 1876 and 1896.
In 1890 to 1892 he was United States minister to Russia, and during that period had charge of distributing among the Russian famine sufferers five shiploads of food and other supplies, valued at an estimated $750,000. In November 1892, he gave a speech "addressing the problem of immigration" to the Patria Club. He expressed concern over the changing trends in immigration to the United States, and specifically called for the acceptance of Anglo-Saxon immigrants over Slavic immigrants.
He was Postmaster General in the cabinet of Presidents McKinley and Roosevelt from April 1898 until January 1902, and did much to develop the rural free delivery system.
He died at his home in Philadelphia on January 19, 1908. He is buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd.
# Carmen (1913 film)

Carmen is a 1913 silent film short directed by Stanner E. V. Taylor and starring Marion Leonard. it was produced and distributed by Monopol Film Company.

## Cast

* Marion Leonard – Carmen
* Francis McDonald – Don José
# Kalleh Jub, Zagheh

Kalleh Jub (Persian: كله جوب) is a village in Qaedrahmat Rural District of Zagheh District, Khorramabad County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 851 in 180 households. The following census in 2011 counted 883 people in 225 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 649 people in 224 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Anna DePalma

Anna DePalma (born October 7, 1991) is an American social media personality and professional golfer. She started playing golf at the age of 12 in Rancho Mirage, California at Mission Hills Country Club. She became competitive with the game her freshman year of high school. She attended the University of Hawaii at Manoa on a golf scholarship and transferred to the University of Iowa on a golf scholarship in 2012. DePalma graduated from the University of Iowa in May 2014 with a Mass Communication degree. DePalma turned professional in 2015. She has competed on the Cactus Tour.
DePalma is the co-owner, with Armana Christianson, of the blog Graceful Golfer.

## High school golf career

DePalma graduated from San Clemente High School in California in 2010. She lettered four years in golf at San Clemente High and was named all-league four consecutive years. She was also team captain for three years. DePalma is a four-time scholar-athlete award winner. She earned first place at the 2010 CIF Southern Section Individual Championship, placing 10th at the CIF regional competition. She was named Most Valuable Player of the South Coast League and second team all-county. In 2009 she was invited to participate in the "Shot from the Top" taking 3rd place winner of the Toshiba Classic. She was runner-up at the Palm Desert Tournament, 3rd place winner at the Cypress Ridge of the Toyota Tour Cup Series and has 2 wins and 6 top-10 finishes in her career. DePalma also participated in the 2009 Joanne Winter Arizona Silverbelle and the 2010 Kathy Whitworth Invitational. She was on the USA team VS China in 2009.

## Professional golf career

DePalma turned professional in 2015. She played on the Cactus Tour, which is based out of Phoenix, Arizona. She won the Planet Hope Celebrity Golf Event in Cancun, Mexico. She has been invited to play the Shop Rite LPGA Pro-am since 2015 to present. She was one of three female professional golfers invited to the Coco Cola Invitational in Las Vegas at Shadow Creek. She has appeared in Driver vs Driver 2, a television shop Wilson Staff produces to find their next NEW Driver, this show appears on the Golf Channel. DePalma has 2 top-10s. She has volunteered with First Tee of San Diego: Pro Kids in San Diego, a non profit organization to help kids be Pro Kids within golf, as well as raised thousands of dollars for non-profit and charities on the golf course.

## In business

DePalma currently plays New Level and Wilson Staff clubs. She currently is an ambassador for Nike, Electric sunglass, Body Armor and Golf Iconic. In previous years, she has worked with TaylorMade, Adidas, Vivacity and Vita Coco.
She owns a golf and lifestyle blog with Armana Christianson (professional golfer). Their blog was established in January 2018. They created this blog to help inspire others in golf, especially women.
In addition, she currently runs social media for DePalma Enterprises and H.I.S.C and is a Rodan and Fields Consultant.
# Naruko-Onsen Station

Naruko-Onsen Station (鳴子温泉駅, Naruko-Onsen-eki) is a railway station on the Rikuu East Line in the city of Ōsaki, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Naruko-Onsen Station is served by the Rikuu East Line, and is located 44.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kogota Station.

## Station layout

Naruko-Onsen Station has one island platform, connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Rikuu East Line | for Mogami and Shinjō |
| 2 | ■ Rikuu East Line | for Furukawa and Kogota |

## History

The station opened on 18 April 1915 as Narugo Station (鳴子駅). The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987. It was renamed Naruko-Onsen Station on 22 March 1997.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 226 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* National Route 47
* National Route 108
* Naruko Onsen
* Naruko Pass