OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubble trench foundation

The rubble trench foundation, an ancient construction approach popularized by architect Frank Lloyd Wright, is a type of foundation that uses loose stone or rubble to minimize the use of concrete and improve drainage. It is considered more environmentally friendly than other types of foundation because cement manufacturing requires the use of enormous amounts of energy. However, some soil environments are not suitable for this kind of foundation, particularly expansive or poor load-bearing (< 1 ton/sf) soils. A rubble trench foundation with a concrete grade beam is not recommended for earthquake prone areas.
A foundation must bear the structural loads imposed upon it and allow proper drainage of ground water to prevent expansion or weakening of soils and frost heaving. While the far more common concrete foundation requires separate measures to ensure good soil drainage, the rubble trench foundation serves both foundation functions at once.
To construct a rubble trench foundation a narrow trench is dug down below the frost line. The bottom of the trench would ideally be gently sloped to an outlet. Drainage tile, graded 1":8' to daylight, is then placed at the bottom of the trench in a bed of washed stone protected by filter fabric. The trench is then filled with either screened stone (typically 1-1/2") or recycled rubble. A steel-reinforced concrete grade beam may be poured at the surface to provide ground clearance for the structure.
If an insulated slab is to be poured inside the grade beam, then the outer surface of the grade beam and the rubble trench should be insulated with rigid XPS foam board, which must be protected above grade from mechanical and UV degradation.
The rubble-trench foundation is a relatively simple, inexpensive, and environment-friendly alternative to a conventional foundation, but may require an engineer's approval if building officials are not familiar with it. Frank Lloyd Wright used them successfully for more than 50 years in the first half of the 20th century, and there is a revival of this style of foundation with the increased interest in green building.
# Gloria Rasgado Corsi

Gloria Rasgado Corsi (born 2 August 1955) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2006 general election she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the 11th district of Veracruz during the 60th session of Congress, and she previously served in the 57th session of the Congress of Veracruz.
# Marcos Salas Contreras

Marcos Salas Contreras (born 25 April 1955) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party (PAN). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the eighth district of Veracruz during the 60th Congress.
# Marco Antonio Torres Hernández

Marco Antonio Torres Hernández (born 9 August 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2003 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the 11th district of Veracruz during the 59th session of Congress.
# Anatoly Shchukin

Anatoly Mikhailovich Shchukin (Russian: Анатолий Михайлович Щукин; 7 December 1916 – 29 May 1983) was a Soviet stage and voice actor. After graduating from a stage school of Boris Shchukin (no relations to him), between 1938 and 1941 he worked at the Vakhtangov Theatre. During World War II he performed with the Soviet Navy Theatre, and in 1946–1948 with the Mossovet Theatre. He spent the rest of his career at the Central Youth Theatre in Moscow, occasionally providing his voice for animations, such as the award-winning Winnie-the-Pooh Pays a Visit. In 1976 he was made an Honored Artist of the RSFSR.

## Selected filmography

* The Wild Swans (1962) as the King (voice)
* Winnie-the-Pooh Pays a Visit (1971) as Rabbit (voice)
# 1334

Year 1334 (MCCCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* July 18 – The bishop of Florence blesses the first foundational stone laid for the new campanile (bell tower) of the Florence Cathedral (the tower was designed by the artist Giotto di Bondone).
* December 30 – Pope Benedict XII succeeds Pope John XXII, as the 197th pope.

### Date unknown

* Autumn – Battle of Adramyttion: A Christian league defeats the fleet of the Turkish Beylik of Karasi.

## Births

* January 4 – Amadeus VI of Savoy (d. 1383)
* January 13 – King Henry II of Castile (d. 1379)
* May 25 – Emperor Sukō (d. 1398)
* August 30 – King Pedro of Castile (d. 1369)
* date unknown
** King James I of Cyprus (d. 1398)
** Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith, Scottish noble (d. c. 1380)
** Hayam Wuruk, Javanese ruler (d. 1389)

## Deaths

* January 17 – John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond (b. c. 1266)
* December 4 – Pope John XXII (b. 1249)
* date unknown – Sheikh Safi-ad-din Ardabili of Persia (b. 1251)
* Isabella de Vesci, politically active French noblewoman (b. 1260s)
# Advance airfield

Advance airfield and forward airfield are military terms for a relatively primitive ad-hoc airfield used for refueling and re-arming air units as part of forward operations near the enemy. Also called advanced airfield for its advanced position, not advanced facilities, such an airfield typically does not carry full aircraft maintenance and service units, and lacks the comfort and security of a major air base. Advance airfields may be subject to enemy observation and attack. They may be expected to change hands after a battle.
The advantages of using advance airfields are various. Air raids can penetrate deeper into enemy-held territory, surprising the enemy with unexpected range. Air units stationed nearer the front can respond more quickly to the needs of friendly land and naval units. Damaged aircraft can land at the advance airfield to save those aboard, and possibly the aircraft. Wounded personnel can be brought to the advance airfield to be evacuated for more complete hospital care at the rear. Shorter-range aircraft such as fighters can stage from an advance airfield to escort longer-range bombers in formation.
# Toko Yasuda

Toko Yasuda is a Japanese singer, songwriter, keyboardist, guitarist, and bassist, best known as a member of New York indie rock band Enon and as a musician in live St. Vincent performances.

## Life and career

Yasuda grew up in the cities of Fujisawa and Kamakura. Her father was once a dōshu of Aikido. She moved to New York City in 1992, and lived there until 2006.
Yasuda has played in the bands The Lapse and The Van Pelt before their disbandment, and had a brief stint in Blonde Redhead. After that Toko appeared in the band Enon from 1999 to 2007.
Yasuda plays bass guitar, electronic keyboards, electric guitar and sings. Welsh singer/songwriter Cate le Bon noted "She has the voice of a beautiful, icy ghost; it might be the spookiest thing I've ever heard."
Yasuda currently resides in Los Angeles and formerly she shortly lived in Philadelphia, after being priced out of both Manhattan and Brooklyn. The New York Times profiled Enon's move to Philadelphia as indication of a greater phenomenon of transplanted New Yorkers to the "sixth borough".
In 2012, Yasuda released the album Parthenon under the pseudonym Plvs Vltra. Parthenon is Yasuda's first solo album, featuring collaborations with Danny Ray Thompson of the Sun Ra Arkestra, Scott Allen of Thunderbirds Are Now, and John Schmersal, also of Enon, who produced the album. Mike Reid from the music webzine Tiny Mix Tapes described the album as "a straight-up pop album with alluring (because “sexy” sounds misogynist and creepy) female vocals". She has released her latest Ambient album Institute under the pseudonym Kotokoto in 2018.
Yasuda is featured on Cate le Bon's Album Mug Museum (vocals), and on the song "Masseduction" on St.Vincent's 2017 fifth studio album Masseduction which won the award for Best Recording Package and Best Rock Song for its title track, and was also nominated for the Best Alternative Music Album. She also appeared on the track "Gimme A Chance" on Azealia Banks' 2014 debut album Broke With Expensive Taste which was sampled from a song "Knock That Door" on the album Lost Marbles & Exploded Evidence from the band Enon in 2005.
Yasuda toured with St. Vincent through the Strange Mercy Tour (2011-12), the Digital Witness Tour (2014-15) - (supporting the album St. Vincent), and through the "I Am A Lot Like You" tour (2018-19) - (supporting the album Masseduction). She provided electric bass, keyboards, guitar and backing vocals. In 2019, she was brought in as a touring keyboardist for Sleater-Kinney to perform songs from the band's new album The Center Won't Hold, and again in 2024 for their album Little Rope. In February 2022 she played bass guitar on Cate le Bon's Pompeii US and Europe tour.

## Discography

* Parthenon (2012) (as PLVS VLTRA)
* Yo-Yo Blue (2013) (as PLVS VLTRA)
* Rooftop Arcade/Mesopotamia (2013) (as PLVS VLTRA)
* Institute (2018) (as Kotokoto)
# James J. Nash

James J. Nash (1875 – June 11, 1927) was a soldier serving in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.

## Biography

Nash was born 1875 in Louisville, Kentucky and entered the army from same location. He was sent to the Spanish–American War with Company F, 10th U.S. Infantry as a private where he received the Medal of Honor for assisting in the rescue of wounded while under heavy enemy fire.
He died June 11, 1927.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private, Company F, 10th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Santiago, Cuba, 1 July 1898. Entered service at: Louisville, Ky. Birth: Louisville, Ky. Date of issue: 22 June 1899.

### Citation

   Gallantly assisted in the rescue of the wounded from in front of the lines and under heavy fire from the enemy.
# Chris Ellis (basketball)

Christopher Allan Bansil Ellis (born December 5, 1988) is a Filipino-American professional basketball player in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He was selected 6th overall in the 2012 PBA draft by Barangay Ginebra San Miguel. He is of Filipino descent.
Ellis won the 2013 PBA All-Star Weekend Slamdunk Competition during his rookie season in Digos, Davao del Sur.
Ellis was traded to the Blackwater Elite in August 2017 along with Dave Marcelo, in exchange for Art dela Cruz and Raymond Aguilar. But he had not played for his new team, initially after he was diagnosed with acute renal disease or a kidney issue. In 2019, after his full recovery, Ellis played for Luang Prabang Basketball Team of the Thailand Basketball Super League.

## PBA career statistics
### Season-by-season averages

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2012–13 | Barangay Ginebra | 52 | 26.3 | .449 | .280 | .531 | 4.6 | 1.4 | .7 | .4 | 8.1 |
| 2013–14 | Barangay Ginebra | 43 | 21.9 | .443 | .286 | .688 | 3.8 | 1.2 | .7 | .2 | 7.5 |
| 2014–15 | Barangay Ginebra | 22 | 13.9 | .422 | .222 | .577 | 2.0 | .9 | .3 | .1 | 4.0 |
| 2015–16 | Barangay Ginebra | 32 | 21.1 | .407 | .224 | .636 | 3.8 | 1.3 | .5 | .3 | 5.8 |
| 2016–17 | Barangay Ginebra | 45 | 14.9 | .467 | .351 | .707 | 2.5 | 1.2 | .6 | .3 | 5.0 |
| Career | Career | 194 | 20.4 | .442 | .275 | .62 7 | 3.5 | 1.2 | .6 | .3 | 6.4 |
# Bob Robinson (American football)

Robert Robinson was an American college football and college basketball coach. He was the head football coach at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois, serving for one season in 1916 and compiling a record of 3–5. Robinson was also the head basketball coach at Wheaton for one season, in 1916–17, tallying a mark of 5–4.
# Roberts-Gordon LLC

Roberts-Gordon LLC is an international manufacturer of HVAC equipment, controls and associated accessories. The company is known for inventing the first commercially produced gas-fired, low-intensity infrared product, CORAYVAC, into the heating industry. Roberts-Gordon LLC was also the first company to patent fully modulating infrared systems with an ULTRAVAC control, a control that allowed building owners to modulate burner input rate with outdoor air temperature in order to match the heating system’s input to the building’s heating requirement. Multiple heating systems throughout the United States could then able to be monitored from a single desktop.
Roberts-Gordon LLC was acquired by The Sterling Group in July 2014.
In 2023, the company partnered with Reznor and created the Heat Group.
# Atuna excelsa

Atuna excelsa is a species of flowering plant in the family Chrysobalanaceae, native to Thailand to the western Pacific.

## Taxonomy

Atuna excelsa was first described by William Jack in 1822 as Petrocarya excelsa. The species and its two subspecies have acquired a large number of synonyms.

### Subspecies

As of February 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted two subspecies:
* Atuna excelsa subsp. excelsa – Malesia and New Guinea
* Atuna excelsa subsp. racemosa (Raf.) Prance – throughout most of the distribution of the species; introduced to Java

## Distribution

Atuna excelsa is native to Thailand, Malesia (Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia, the Maluku Islands, the Philippines, Sulawesi and Sumatra), Papuasia (the Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands) and the western Pacific (the Caroline Islands, Fiji, Samoa, the Santa Cruz Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna).
# King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association

The King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association or WNMA was a Welsh voluntary association set up to combat tuberculosis.
The lord mayor of Cardiff, alderman John Chappell, convened a meeting in Shrewsbury on 30 September 1910 to decide what form the Welsh national memorial to King Edward VII should take. The meeting decided that the memorial should be an organised campaign to eradicate tuberculosis in Wales and Monmouthshire. £300,000 was raised by the public, half of which was donated by philanthropist David Davies of Llandinam, the Liberal MP for Montgomeryshire, who had a special interest in the fight against tuberculosis. He later became the first president of the WNMA, which was incorporated on 17 May 1912. He invited Thomas Jones, a lifelong friend and guide, to be the WNMA's first secretary. The Public Health (Tuberculosis) Act 1921 required local authorities to treat and prevent tuberculosis. However, in Wales the WNMA already existed. The Act gave them statutory responsibility for fighting tuberculosis in Wales.
# United States of China

United States of China (simplified Chinese: 中华合众国; traditional Chinese: 中華合眾國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Hézhòngguó) is a political concept first devised in the early 1920s by Chen Jiongming of a federalized China modeled closely after the United States of America. Given the political, social and linguistic realities of China in the warlord period, Chen Jiongming believed that a federalist approach was the only feasible way to eventually establish a united, democratic republic. Beginning with Guangdong as a model state, he wanted to organize a "United States of China in the manner of the American experience" through negotiation with federalists from all parts of the country. The introduction of Special Economic Zones since the 1980s have led to the development of several distinct regional economies within the People's Republic of China, such as the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and the Bohai Circle. Several of these regions have economies the size of small developed nations. Some scholars who use the term United States of China argue that during the process of Chinese economic reform the People's Republic has evolved into a de facto federal state in which these economic regions have wide discretion to implement policy goals which are set by the PRC central government and in which provinces and localities actively compete with each other in order to advance economically.
# Mariampol, Opoczno County

Mariampol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paradyż, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Paradyż, 16 km (10 mi) west of Opoczno, and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Marianka, Skierniewice County

Marianka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Kawęczyn, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Nowy Kawęczyn, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Skierniewice, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Marianki, Łódź Voivodeship

Marianki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kutno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kutno and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mario Zepahua Valencia

Mario Alberto Rafael Zepahua Valencia (born 1 January 1970) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2003 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Veracruz's 18th district during the 59th session of Congress.
# Martín Vidaña Pérez

Martín Remigio Vidaña Pérez (born 21 November 1962) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2003 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Veracruz's 14th district during the 59th session of Congress.
# Lino Celaya

Lino Francisco Celaya Luria (23 September 1949 – 18 November 2014) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the New Alliance Party (formerly to the Institutional Revolutionary Party). He served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative (2003–2006).
He died on November 18, 2014, due to pancreatic cancer.
# Jorge Fernando Franco

Jorge Fernando Franco Vargas (born 12 May 1971) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# Tomás López Landero

Tomás López Landero (born 14 March 1950) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2012 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Veracruz's 18th district during the 62nd session of Congress.
# Andrés Granier Melo

Andrés Rafael Granier Melo (born March 5, 1948) is a former Mexican politician. A member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), he served as Governor of Tabasco from 2007 to 2015.

## Early life and political career

Granier Melo was born on March 5, 1948, in Villahermosa, Tabasco. From 2000 to 2003, Andrés Granier served as municipal president of Centro, which has its municipal seat in Villahermosa, the capital city of the state.

## Governor of Tabasco

In 2006, he ran for the governorship of Tabasco, defeating Coalition for the Good of All candidate César Raúl Ojeda, a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Ojeda questioned the results of the election before the Federal Electoral Tribunal. The Electoral Tribunal annulled the results of seven polling stations on December 27, 2006, but ratified the triumph of Granier, and declared that the Coalition for Good of All failed to show that there were any irregularities.
Granier took office in 2007 and completed his term as governor in December 2012.

## Arrest and imprisonment

On June 14, 2013, Granier was arrested on charges of corruption and embezzlement of public funds. He has denied wrongdoing. On June 26, 2013, he was taken to jail in Mexico City for tax fraud and money laundering for more than 1.9 million Mexican pesos.
On May 8, 2019, the former governor received a sentence of absolute freedom by a judge, after five years in prison and several months of house arrest.

## Personal life

He is married to Teresa Calles Santillan and they have twin daughters Mariana and Paulina Granier Calles, and a son, Fabian Granier Calles.
# Juan Manuel Fócil Pérez

Juan Manuel Fócil Pérez (born 12 June 1963) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). He is a native of Villahermosa, Tabasco.
In 2012–2015 he served as a plurinominal deputy in the 62nd Congress, representing the third electoral region, which includes his home state of Tabasco. In the 2018 general election he was elected to the Senate, representing the state of Tabasco for the 2018–2024 term.
Fócil Pérez is contending for the governorship of Tabasco in the 2 June 2024 election, representing the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).
# María Argüelles Arellano

María del Consuelo Argüelles Arellano (born 2 July 1963) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2008 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Zacatecas.
# María Dolores González Sánchez

María Dolores González Sánchez (born 22 March 1963) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2006 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Zacatecas.
# Juan Carlos Regis Adame

Juan Carlos Regis Adame (born 15 April 1967) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution. From 2011 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Zacatecas.
# Fernando Larrazábal Bretón

Fernando Larrazábal Bretón (born 11 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who was a member of the National Action Party. He has served as mayor of San Nicolás and was a member of the LXXI Legislature of the Congress of Nuevo León from 2006 to 2009. He was municipal president of Monterrey between 2009 and 2012.

## Personal life and education

Larrazábal was born in Oaxaca City, Oaxaca on 11 August 1962. He attended the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education from 1980 to 1984, graduating with a civil engineering degree.
Larrazábal is married to Eleonora Cárdenas with whom he has three young daughters.
His brother Jaime is also a politician.
# Olson

Olson may refer to:

## Places

* Olsón, a locality in the municipality of Aínsa-Sobrarbe, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain
* Olson Mountain, Montana, United States
* Olson Mountain (Jackson County, Oregon), United States
* Olson Névé, Ross Dependency, Antarctica
* Olson Nunatak, Victoria Land, Antarctica
* Olson Peaks, two peaks in the Conway Range, Antarctica

## Surname

* Olson (surname), a list of people with the surname
* Olson Paul (born 1952), Antiguan cricketer
* Julie Olson, a fictional character on the soap opera Days of Our Lives
* Peggy Olson, a fictional character on the television series Mad Men

## Other uses

* Sigurd Olson Environmental Institute
* Olson (constructor), a former racing car constructor
* Oliver J. Olson & Company, a former American shipping company
* Olson Kundig, an American architectural firm
* "Olson", a song by Boards of Canada