OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luis H. Álvarez

Luis Héctor Álvarez Álvarez (October 25, 1919 – May 18, 2016) was a Mexican industrialist and politician. Álvarez was a member of the National Action Party. In 1958 he was a candidate for the Presidency of Mexico. He has also served as Mayor of Chihuahua, president of his party and was the coordinator of the dialogues for peace in Chiapas.

## Political career

Luis Héctor Álvarez dedicated most of his life to the textile industry. He first became involved in politics in Ciudad Juárez. In 1956 the PAN nominated him as candidate to Governor of Chihuahua. He lost the election to PRI candidate Teófilo Borunda. After the election an electoral fraud was claimed by Álvarez and his party. In an act of civil disobedience, Alvarez headed a caravan from Chihuahua to Mexico City. In 1958, he ran as the PAN candidate in the federal election against Adolfo López Mateos where he lost.

### Municipal President of Chihuahua

In the following years Álvarez dedicated himself mainly to his private enterprise, until 1983 when he was elected Municipal President of Chihuahua. As an opposition figure, Álvarez constantly clashed with the state and federal governments. Álvarez claimed he was not given the proper legal resources and participation in his city's decisions. In protest, Álvarez started a hunger strike that lasted 40 days. The strike also contested the 1986 elections in Chihuahua in which opposition parties claimed an electoral fraud had taken place once again.

### PAN party president

In 1987 he was elected 14th president of the PAN party and in 1990 he won the re-election. His tenure as president of the party is controversial. His supporters claim that during his administration the party became the strongest opposition force in Mexican politics. His detractors on the other hand claim that his party strayed away from its original doctrine and was now run by the “neo-panistas” (e.g. Manuel Clouthier, Vicente Fox, Francisco Barrio Terrazas and Ernesto Ruffo Appel). Prominent party members, including Pablo Emilio Madero, Jesus González Schmal, Jose González Torres and Bernardo Bátiz, left the PAN in protest arguing that Álvarez's policy of dialogue with Carlos Salinas de Gortari legitimized his government which was under intense national criticism of perpetrating an electoral fraud.

### Senate

He was elected to the Senate for Chihuahua from 1994 to 2000, during which period he served as a member of the Commission of Concord and Pacification in Chiapas that was in charge of the peace negotiation between the Federal Government and the Zapatista Army of National Liberation. In 2000, President Vicente Fox designated him Coordinator of the Dialogue for La Paz in Chiapas. During this time he never was able to contact the leadership of the EZLN.
On December 15, 2006, President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa designated him head of the Commission for the Development of the Indigenous People.

## Family

Álvarez's wife, Blanca Magrassi Scagno, an activist and important figure within the PAN, died on October 9, 2015, at the age of 92.
# Carlos Olson San Vicente

Carlos Olson San Vicente (born 29 November 1976) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). Since 1 September 2021, he has been a representative of the Congress of Chihuahua. From December 2020 to January 2021, he was a senator of the republic representing the state of Chihuahua in the LXIV Legislature of the Congress of the Union.

## Early years

Carlos Alfredo Olson San Vicente was born on 29 November 1976, in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. He studied financial engineering at the Universidad Regional del Norte (URN) from 1997 to 2002 and a master's degree in administration at the Autonomous University of Chihuahua (UACH) from 2006 to 2009. From 2004 to 2007 he held various positions within the administration of the municipality of Chihuahua during the administration of Juan Blanco Zaldívar. From 2007 to 2010 he was federal delegate of the Ministry of Economy in the state of Chihuahua.

## Political career

In the 2018 federal elections, he was nominated as a substitute for Gustavo Madero Muñoz, candidate for senator of the state of Chihuahua for the National Action Party. In March 2020, Olson San Vicente was appointed Undersecretary of Government of the State of Chihuahua by Governor Javier Corral Jurado. He resigned from office on 7 December 2020, to take over as state senator after incumbent Gustavo Madero resigned to run as a contender for the Chihuahua gubernatorial candidacy for the National Action Party in the 2021 state election. Olson San Vicente sworn in as senator on 9 December 2020, and held office until 28 January 2021.
In 2021, he was nominated by the National Action Party as a candidate for deputy of the Congress of Chihuahua for the 17th district of the state, with headquarters in the city of Chihuahua. He held the position in the LXVII Legislature since 1 September 2021.
# Silver Gate, Montana

Silver Gate is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Park County, Montana, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 20. Prior to 2010, it was part of the Cooke City-Silver Gate CDP.
The community sits northeast of Yellowstone National Park on the Beartooth Highway (U.S. Route 212). It is the closest community to the park's Northeast Entrance Station.

## Geography

Silver Gate is in the southeast part of Park County, bordered to the south by the North Absaroka Wilderness within Shoshone National Forest in the state of Wyoming, to the west by Yellowstone National Park, and to the east by Cooke City. The two towns sit in the valley of Soda Butte Creek, which flows southwest into Wyoming to join the Lamar River within Yellowstone Park. The valley is part of the Yellowstone River watershed.

## Climate

Climate data for Silver Gate, Montana, 1991–2020 normals, precipitation 1991–2020 (Cooke City) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 26.7 (−2.9) | 30.2 (−1.0) | 38.6 (3.7) | 44.3 (6.8) | 55.3 (12.9) | 64.8 (18.2) | 73.8 (23.2) | 72.8 (22.7) | 63.8 (17.7) | 49.6 (9.8) | 33.0 (0.6) | 24.3 (−4.3) | 48.1 (9.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 14.8 (−9.6) | 17.7 (−7.9) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 32.1 (0.1) | 42.0 (5.6) | 49.7 (9.8) | 56.8 (13.8) | 54.7 (12.6) | 46.9 (8.3) | 36.2 (2.3) | 22.5 (−5.3) | 13.1 (−10.5) | 34.3 (1.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 2.9 (−16.2) | 5.1 (−14.9) | 12.2 (−11.0) | 19.9 (−6.7) | 28.6 (−1.9) | 34.5 (1.4) | 39.8 (4.3) | 36.6 (2.6) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 22.8 (−5.1) | 12.0 (−11.1) | 1.8 (−16.8) | 20.5 (−6.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.23 (57) | 2.04 (52) | 1.94 (49) | 2.29 (58) | 2.85 (72) | 3.16 (80) | 1.97 (50) | 1.82 (46) | 1.74 (44) | 2.23 (57) | 2.17 (55) | 2.13 (54) | 26.57 (674) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 38.8 (99) | 29.7 (75) | 31.0 (79) | 22.4 (57) | 9.0 (23) | 3.4 (8.6) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (2.5) | 13.4 (34) | 26.5 (67) | 37.9 (96) | 213.1 (541.1) |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ||||||||||||||

## Education

The CDP is in Cooke City Elementary School District and Gardiner High School District The high school district is a component of Gardiner Public Schools.
# Ogitsu Station

Ogitsu Station (小木津駅, Ogitsu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Hitachi, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Ogitsu Station is served by the Jōban Line, and is located 152.4 km from the official starting point of the line at Nippori Station.

## Station layout

The station is an elevated station with a single island platform. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōban Line | for Takahagi, Isohara, Iwaki, Tomioka and Haranomachi |
| 2 | ■ Joban Line (JU Ueno-Tokyo Line) | for Hitachi, Katsuta, Mito, Tomobe, Ishioka, Tsuchiura, Ueno, Tokyo and Shinagawa |
| 2 | ■ Mito Line | for Hitachi, Katsuta, Mito, Tomobe, Kasama, Shimodate, and Oyama |

## History

Ogitsu Station was opened on 16 December 1909. The current station building was completed in 1982. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2504 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Hitachi Metals Hidaka plant
* Hitachi City Hall Hidaka branch office
# Ed Greene (sound engineer)

Ed Greene (1935 – August 9, 2017) was an American sound engineer. He won twenty-one Primetime Emmy Awards and was nominated for forty more in the category Outstanding Sound Mixing.
Greene died on August 9, 2017 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 82.
# 52 Express

52 Express is a turbine powered streamliner motorcycle designed and built by Alex Macfadzean as an all-British land-speed record challenger. It was first displayed to the public in 2014, and as of late 2014 has not been speed tested in public. The intended rider is retired British racer James Toseland.
The 52 Express was shown at Goodwood Festival of Speed in 2013.

## Construction

The design team are all British. The machine was primarily designed and created by Alex Macfadzean, who holds the British motorcycle land speed record. Macfadzean had worked as crew member on Don Vesco's wheel-driven land speed record holding (as of 2014) automobile Turbinator in 2001.
The powerplant is a 1,000-horsepower (750 kW) Rolls-Royce Gem turboshaft engine, originally built for helicopter applications. The rear wheels are driven by dual Kevlar belts.
According to Bennetts and others, the rear tire may be constructed of polyurethane by a roller coaster wheel manufacturer.
Students at University of Derby have provided aerodynamic studies of the body and air intakes. They aim to create a design with coefficient of drag less than 0.121. As of June 2016 this task was adopted by Cranfield University.
A second nearly identical streamliner, with a piston engine originally made for the BMW K1100 motorcycle, has been built for testing.
# Violette's Daring Adventure

Violette's Daring Adventure (French: Le défi de Pirouette Passiflore) is the sixth book in the Beechwood Bunny Tales series. It was originally published by France's Éditions Milan in 1991, and in the United States by Gareth Stevens a year later. The book was awarded the Soleils d'Or at 1991's BD Festival.
In the book, Violette Bellflower and her brother Periwinkle leave their Beechwood Grove home and decide to play at a faraway pond, although their family thinks it is too dangerous. There, they meet a boy in strange clothes who plays an enticing harmonica tune, and tricks them into being invited for cookies.
Periwinkle jigs into joy after hearing this, but Violette informs him that the boy, Jimmy Renard, is actually a fox. She tells him that they should escape into the Big Passage, a secret complex tunnel that Beechwood's residents use for emergencies. But several of Renard's henchmen stop the bunnies' plan, and catch Periwinkle for their own dinner.
Hearing this, Violette feels that her cleverness has failed, and at the foxes' burrow, she rescues her brother in an instant and heads into the Passage. The enemies go after the rabbits, only to be stopped by the collapse of stones Violette and Periwinkle shower on top of them.
Both bunnies reach home safely, and tell Papa Bramble what happened. He feels angry, yet sees how brave they have been. Eventually, the two siblings snooze off at the dinner table, and soon have nightmares about their adventure. After Bramble reminds them what they went through, he goes off to sleep, saying: "It seems the children haven't told me the entire story."
# AD 420

Year 420 (CDXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Constantius (or, less frequently, year 1173 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 420 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* the Franks cross the Rhine and invade Northern Gaul. In Italia an army is prepared to campaign with Castinus as chief.

#### Persia

* Yazdegerd I dies after a 21-year reign, and is succeeded by his son Bahram V, who becomes head of the Persian Empire.
* Abdas, bishop of Susa, is accused of burning down one of the fire temples of Ahura Mazda, and after refusing to rebuild it, he is executed, under orders of Shah Yazdegerd I.

#### Asia

* July 10 – The Jin Dynasty ends in China. Liu Yu (Emperor Wu of Liu Song) becomes the first ruler of the Liu Song Dynasty. Nanjing is reinstated as the capital of northern China.
* The Southern Dynasties begin in China.
* Guisin becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.
* The Gupta Empire reaches its peak territorial extent under Chandragupta II and his son Kumaragupta I.

## Births

* Anthemius, emperor of the Western Roman Empire
* Ecdicius, Roman general (magister militum)
* Libius Severus, emperor of the Western Roman Empire
* Majorian, emperor of the Western Roman Empire
* Palladius, caesar and son of Petronius Maximus
* Valamir, king of the Ostrogoths (he is also thought to have been born in 425 AD)
* Yuan Can, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 477)

## Deaths

* January 21 – Yazdegerd I, king of the Sassanid Empire
* February 26 – Saint Porphyry, bishop of Gaza (Palestine)
* September 30 – Saint Jerome, priest and translator of the Bible
* Saint Abdas, bishop of Susa (Iran)
* Li Xin, duke of the Chinese state Western Liang
* Orosius, Christian historian and theologian (approximate date)
* Pelagius, British monk (approximate date)
* Yao, empress consort and wife of Mingyuan
# OnMyRadio

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (75/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| The Boston Globe | (favorable) |
| The Dallas Morning News | B+ |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Okayplayer | (83/100) |
| The Phoenix | |
| Toronto Star | |
| USA Today | |
| Vibe | |
OnMyRadio is R&B singer-songwriter Musiq Soulchild's fifth studio album. It was released on December 9, 2008.
The album entered the Billboard 200 chart at number 11, selling 91,498 copies its first week. It entered the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart at number 82 through street sales and, in its second week, jumped to number 1.

## Singles

The first single to be taken from the album was "Radio". It was sent to US radio stations in August 2008, and charted on Billboard's Hot R&B/Hip-Hop songs chart.
The album's second single, "IfULeave", was released to radio in October 2008.
The third single was "SoBeautiful".
# Master of Lamentation from Zvíkov

Master of Lamentation from Zvíkov was a late Gothic carver who worked in south-west Bohemia in the first third of the 16th century.

## Life and work

The very rich artistic culture of the Úhlava and upper Otava basin reached its peak at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries in the commissions of Botho Schwihau von Riesenberg and Zdeněk Lev of Rožmitál. The Master of Lamentation from Zvíkov probably came from the workshop of the Master of Lamentation from Žebrák. He has been known only since the 1960s, because some of his sculptures were previously mistakenly attributed to the Master of Lamentation from Žebrák. If he had his own independent workshop, he worked somewhere on the so called Golden Trail (Goldener Steig) – either in Kašperské Hory or Sušice.
The most famous work of this anonymous master is the Lamentation of Christ from the chapel at Zvíkov Castle, which depicts Mary kneeling in silent prayer over the body of Christ. The composition of the relief is similar to that of the Brussels painting by the Dutch painter Petrus Christus. The body of the dead man lies on a shroud laid on the ground, and his head and shoulder rest on Mary's right knee.
In the Viennese Lamentation of Christ the motif of the Pietà and the standing figures of St John, Joseph of Arimathea and The Three Marys is used. The expressively contorted body of Jesus recalls the dead man of the Lamentation by another anonymous carver - Master of Lamentation from Žebrák.

### Notable works (selection)

* relief of the Lamentation of Christ from the Zvíkov Castle Chapel
* Relief of the Lamentation of Christ, Diocesan Museum in Vienna
* large altarpiece, St. Margaret's Church in Kašperské Hory (three main figures from the ark's case - Madonna, St. Margaret and St. Linhart and the crucified Christ from its extension - have been preserved)
* statues of the Madonna, St. Barbara and St. Catherine of Černívsko
* statue of the Madonna from the branch church in Kocelovice - Lnáře (workshop)
* Female Saint of Homole

### Exhibitions (selection)

* 2013 Images of Beauty and Salvation, Medieval Meat Marketplace Building, Plzeň
* 2014 Gothic in Southwest Bohemia: Images of Beauty and Salvation, National Gallery in Prague, Šternberk Palace
* 2014 Gothic Art in the Otava and Úhlava Regions, Museum of Sumava, Kašperské Hory
# Jacques Wolfe

Jacques Leon Wolfe (April 29, 1896 – June 22, 1973) was a Romanian-born American songwriter.
Wolfe was born into a Jewish family in Botoşani, Romania. His family emigrated to New York when he was a very young child. He displayed musical talent as a youngster and, at 16, he entered the Institute of Musical Art, now known as Juilliard School. During World War I, he was stationed at Governor’s Island, where he played clarinet in a military band. Transferred south, Wolfe made his first direct contact with African-American music. He was fascinated with the genre and did extensive research on the history of black folk songs and spirituals. He became inspired to write his own music based on the style. His spirituals and “work songs” became very popular in sheet music form in the early 1930s. In 1934 Wolfe collaborated with poet Langston Hughes to write "Sad Song in de Air," published by Robbins Music Corp.
Jacques Wolfe published a music arrangement of the folk song "Short'nin' Bread" in 1928 with words edited by Clement Wood. The song is a vaudeville "blackface" song written for stage during blackface shows. The music was published by Harold Flammer and distributed by G. Schirmer in New York City.
Also set "Three Negro Poems" by Clement Wood to music for "medium or low voice and piano". Published in 1928 by G. Schirmer, the three songs are entitled: "Debil-Foot", "De Glory Road" and "Gwine to Hebb'n". "De Glory Road" appears dedicated to Paul Robeson.
Wolfe wrote the music for the 1931 film The Prodigal and in 1938, composed the music for a Broadway musical based on Roark Bradford’s John Henry, starring Paul Robeson in the title role. The musical opened in January 1940 and, some reviewers thought because of a weak script, closed five days later.
# Battle of Manantiales

The Battle of Manantiales was fought in southwestern Uruguay as part of the internal conflict between the Blancos and the Colorados that had been going on intermittently since the country's independence. The Blancos, led by Timoteo Aparicio, were leading a rebellion to overthrow the Government of Uruguay, controlled by the Colorados since the end of the Uruguayan War.
* This article about a battle in Uruguayan history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Visa for Avalon

Visa for Avalon is a 1965 novel by Bryher. It was re-released by Paris Press in 2004 with a new introduction by Susan McCabe.

## Plot summary

During a fishing vacation to Trelawney in an unidentified country, Mr. Robinson (his first name is never given) receives word that the Movement, a protest group with the tacit approval of the government, is planning a General Strike. Mr. Robinson's landlady, Mrs. Blunt, is given notice that the government is claiming her land as eminent domain. The pressures of mass industrialization and scattered reports of Movement activity lead Robinson, Blunt, Alex, Mr. Lawson, and Sheila Willis to seek refuge in the country of Avalon before the borders are closed for good. Avalon is not specifically identified in the story; only a glimpse is seen of white sandy beaches there at the book's end.
# Takahagi Station

Takahagi Station (高萩駅, Takahagi-eki) is a passenger railway station in the city of Takahagi, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Takahagi Station is served by the Jōban Line, and is located 162.5 km from the official starting point of the line at Nippori Station in Tokyo.

## Station layout

The station consists of has one island platform connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Jōban Line | for Isohara, Iwaki, Tomioka, Namie, Haranomachi and Sendai |
| 2 | ■ Joban Line (JU Ueno-Tokyo Line) | for Hitachi, Katsuta, Mito, Tomobe, Ishioka, Tsuchiura, Ueno, Tokyo and Shinagawa |
| 2 | ■ Mito Line | for Hitachi, Katsuta, Mito, Tomobe, Kasama, Shimodate, and Oyama |

## History

The station opened on 25 February 1897. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987. A new station building was completed in March 2014.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 2643 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Gallery

* The platform looking north
* The ticket barriers

## Surrounding area

* Takahagi Post Office
* National Route 6
* Ibaraki Prefectural Takahagi High School
* Ibaraki Prefectural Takahagi Kiyomatsu High School
* Takahagi City Library
# Pseudalus leos

Pseudalus leos is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1898. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

## Subspecies

* Pseudalus leos leos (Ecuador)
* Pseudalus leos occidentalis Rothschild, 1909 (Peru)
# Nathaniel Delemarre

Nathaniel Patrick Delemarre (September 16, 1969 – October 24, 2016) was an American paramilitary officer for the Central Intelligence Agency in the Special Activities Division (SAD). He was killed in action during an operation in Afghanistan in October 2016.

## Background and service

Delemarre served for 12 years as a United States Marine Corps Reserves radio operator, attaining the rank of lance corporal. Following the September 11 attacks, he joined the CIA as an analyst and later became a Navy Reserve officer. In 2007, he was listed as a consular officer with the State Department. He eventually transitioned to work with the CIA's paramilitary unit, the Special Activities Division.

### CIA career and death

Delemarre was wounded during a firefight with Islamic State militants near Jalalabad, Afghanistan, on October 21, 2016. He succumbed to his injuries on October 24, 2016 at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center in Germany shortly after his wife arrived. His colleague, Brian Hoke, was also killed in the operation.
Delemarre is commemorated with a star on the CIA Memorial Wall, honoring personnel who died in the line of duty. He was awarded the Distinguished Intelligence Cross, the CIA's highest honor for valor. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery and is survived by his wife and two daughters. His roommate, Tim Whelan (politician), in the Marine Corps Reserves paid tribute to him at a Cape Cod event for Memorial Day.
# Brookvale Bus Depot

Brookvale Bus Depot is a bus depot in the Sydney suburb of Brookvale operated by Keolis Downer Northern Beaches.

## History

Following the closure of the Manly tram network in 1939, all Northern Beaches buses had been stabled at the increasingly overcrowded former Manly Tram Depot. To alleviate this, a new depot opened on 5 October 1952 on Pittwater Road, Brookvale.
As of January 2025, it has an allocation of 217 buses. In October 2021 it was included in the transfer of region 8 from State Transit to Keolis Downer Northern Beaches.