OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mansoura University

Mansoura University was founded in 1972 in Mansoura city, Egypt. It is in the middle of the Nile Delta. It is one of the biggest Egyptian universities and has contributed much to the cultural and scientific life in Mansoura and Egypt.

## History

The faculty of medicine was founded in 1962 as a branch of Cairo University. In 1972, a presidential decree announced the establishment of the university under the name "East Delta University". Its name was changed to Mansoura University in 1973.
In 2018, the Mansourasaurus, a genus of herbivorous lithostrotian sauropod dinosaur, had been discovered by a team under Mansoura University paleontologist Hesham Sallam and was named after the university.

## Ranking

According to Times Higher Education (THE) (Edition: 2020), the ranking of Mansoura University is:
* World Ranking: 401–500
* Egyptian Ranking: 2

## Faculties and institutes

* The Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences
* The Faculty of Engineering
* The Faculty of Science
* The Faculty of Agriculture
* The Faculty of Arts
* The Faculty of Commerce
* The Faculty of Dental Medicine
* The Faculty of Law
* The Faculty of Medicine
* The Faculty of Pharmacy & Clinical Pharmacy
* The Faculty of Tourism and Hotels
* The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
* The Faculty of Nursing
* The Faculty of Physical Education
* The Faculty of Kindergarten
* The Faculty of Specific Education
* Technical Institute of Nursing
* The Faculty of Media Literature
* The Faculty of Fine Arts

## Hospitals and medical centers

* Urology and Nephrology Center
* Specialized Medical Hospital
* Gastroenterology Surgical Center
* Mansoura University Hospitals
* Emergency Hospital
* Mansoura University Children's Hospital
* Oncology Center
* Ophthalmic Center
* Medical Experimental Research Center (MERC)

## Special centers and units

* Communication and Information Technology Center
* Water Sanitary Drainage and Industrial Projects Center
* Engineering Studies Research and Consultancies Center
* Technical Laboratory Scientific Services Center
* Information, Documentation and Decision Support Center
* Values Studies and Nationals Affiliation Center
* Managerial Training & Consulting Center
* Scientific Computing Center (SCC)
* Public Service Center
* Mansoura University Nanotechnology Center
* Mansoura University Staff Club
* English for Specific Purposes Center (ESPC)
* Childhood Care Development Center
* Arabic Language Learning Center for non-native speakers
* Elearning Unit (ELU)
* UNIVERSITY CENTERS FOR CAREER DEVELOPMENT
* Glass Research Group

## Notable alumni and faculty members

* Mohamed Ghoneim
* Kareem Mohamed Abu-Elmagd
* Hamdy Doweidar
* Ayman Nour
* Khairat el-Shater
* Mohamed Mansi Qandil
* Hesham Sallam
# Subbalakshmi Samsara

Subbalakshmi Samsara is an Indian Kannada language drama series which premiered from 12 June 2017 on Zee Kannada. The show is an official remake of Marathi TV series Majhya Navaryachi Bayko. It stars Bhavani Singh, Samiksha Ram and Deepa Bhaskar in lead roles. This show abruptly stopped on 3 April 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Plot

Subbalakshmi is a housewife who loves her husband unconditionally and tries to help him with his problems. She does not know about his affair with another woman.

## Cast
### Main

* Deepa Bhaskar as Subbalakshmi
* Bhavani Singh as Gurumurthy
* Samiksha Ram as Shanaya

### Recurring

* Nihal Sagar Vishnu as Atharva
* Mukhyamantri Chandru
* Girija Lokesh
* Ramesh Bhat

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network(s) | Last aired | Notes |
| Marathi | Majhya Navaryachi Bayko माझ्या नवऱ्याची बायको | 22 August 2016 | Zee Marathi | 7 March 2021 | Original |
| Kannada | Subbalakshmi Samsara ಸಬ್ಬಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಸಂಸಾರ | 12 June 2017 | Zee Kannada | 3 April 2020 | Remake |
| Punjabi | Khasma Nu Khani ਖ਼ਸਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਖਾਣੀ | 13 January 2020 | Zee Punjabi | 3 June 2022 | Remake |
# Bing & Ruth

Bing & Ruth is an American minimalist/ambient music ensemble from Brooklyn, led by pianist David Moore.

## History
### Formation

In 2006, David Moore started Bing & Ruth to bring his music outside of academia. As a student at The New School for Jazz in New York City, Moore wanted to write "minimalist ensemble music with a certain filmic sensitivity, one that prioritized grace and texture over the style’s once-radical subtraction." Moore named the band after two characters from the 1980 short story "Daylight Come" by Amy Hempel.

### City Lake (2010) and Tomorrow Was The Golden Age (2014)

Bing & Ruth's first album, City Lake, was self-released in 2010 in a run of 250 physical copies. The ensemble featured eleven members, making touring and rehearsals difficult to coordinate.
While facing financial and logistical issues associated with selling self-released vinyl out of his basement, Moore was put in touch with experimental label RVNG Intl. In 2014, Bing & Ruth signed with the label RVNG Intl. and issued Tomorrow Was the Golden Age; the following year, they reissued City Lake in a larger print run.
Tomorrow Was The Golden Age saw the group pare down to a seven-person ensemble composed of a pianist, two clarinetists, two bassists, a cellist and a tape-delay operator. The group sought to "revive interest in the meditative pop traditions of Philip Glass and Harold Budd." Pitchfork called it, "one of the finest left-field releases of the year" and included it on their list of the "Top 50 Ambient Albums of All Time" in 2016.

### No Home of the Mind (2017)

In 2016, Bing & Ruth signed with 4AD and announced the release of their new album No Home of the Mind in February 2017.
No Home of the Mind was written on seventeen pianos across North America and Europe over numerous sessions, tours, and travel and recorded in Hudson, NY in 2016. The self-contained pieces were arranged for a five-person ensemble. The album was recorded in two days at a repurposed church in Hudson, NY in the fewest takes possible in order to "capture the immediacy of classic session-style musicianship, where one-take recordings were a standard to keep costs down."

### Species (2020)

On July 17, 2020, Bing & Ruth released their new album Species with 4AD.

## Discography

* City Lake - 2010
* Backward Music, Vol. 1 (with Joshua Van Tassel and Tim Crabtree) - 2012
* Tomorrow Was The Golden Age - 2014
* No Home of the Mind - 2017
* Species - 2020

## Members

* David Moore – piano
* Jeremy Viner – clarinet
* Mike Effenberger – tape delay
* Jeff Ratner – bass
* Greg Chudzick – bass

## Former members

* Patrick Breiner – clarinet
* Leigh Stuart – cello
# 485

Year 485 (CDLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Memmius without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1238 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 485 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Britannia

* Aelle of Sussex, king of the South Saxons, fights the Britons at the stream of Mercredesburne. The battle ends in a draw (according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle).
* Period of Arthur's "twelve battles", during which he gains reputation for invincibility (approximate date).

#### Asia

* Emperor Xiaowen institutes an "equal-field" system of agriculture (juntian), assigning each peasant family about 19 acres (140 mu) of land. The land will be part minority divided by the farmer to be kept indefinitely and rest will revert to the state if the farmer dies or retires. The population is then divided by each other with the role of supervising one another. The result of this reform is that farmers mostly did not sell their holdings to large landowners. This provided the fiscal basis for the formation of the Sui and Tang dynasties.
* Prince Kenzō succeeds his adoptive father Seinei, and becomes the 23rd emperor of Japan.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Peter the Fuller, patriarch of Antioch, is condemned and excommunicated by a synod of Western bishops at Rome.

## Births

* Cassiodorus, Roman statesman and writer (approximate date)
* Samson of Dol, bishop and saint (approximate date)

## Deaths

* April 17 – Proclus, Greek Neoplatonist philosopher (b. 412)
* Abraham of Clermont, abbot and saint (approximate date)
* Asclepigenia, Athenian philosopher and mystic (b. 430)
* Fincath mac Garrchu, king of Leinster
# AD 42

AD 42 (XLII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Largus (or, less frequently, year 795 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 42 for this year has been used since the Early Middle Ages, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By places
#### Roman Empire

* Romans take control of Ceuta, a port city on the North African side of the Strait of Gibraltar.
* The territories of the current Algeria and Morocco become a Roman province.
* Dalmatian legate Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus revolts, but his troops defect, and his rebellion quickly withers.
* Claudius begins construction of Portus, a harbour bearing a lighthouse on the right bank of the Tiber.

#### Korea

* Suro becomes the first king of Geumgwan Gaya, on the Korean Peninsula.

#### China

* The Chinese General Ma Yuan represses the rebellions of the Trưng Sisters in Tonkin.

### By topic
#### Religion

* 25 January – The Apostle Paul is converted to Christianity (the exact date is not provided in texts, but the Roman Catholic Church chooses to commemorate this date).
* Traditional date of foundation of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria by the apostle Mark the Evangelist.

## Births

* Herennius Philo, Greek grammarian and writer (d. 141)
* Sixtus I, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 124)

## Deaths

* Arria, Roman noblewoman (committed suicide)
* Aulus Caecina Paetus, Roman politician (committed suicide)
* Gaius Appius Junius Silanus, Roman consul (executed)
* Lucius Annius Vinicianus, Roman politician (committed suicide)
* Lucius Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus, Roman politician (committed suicide)
# Isabelle Adriani

Isabelle Adriani (born Federica Federici; 22 June 1972) is an Italian author, actress, and filmmaker.

## Life

She is a Doctor in History and Fairy-Tales and developed in over 20 years of studies an overview of the historical truths hidden behind classic tales, publishing over forty books among which ‘The True Story of Cinderella' and the 12 Volume Encyclopedia ‘The DNA of Fairy-Tales’. She studied in several countries and is fluent in 5 languages. She studied Film-Making at the New York Film Academy and has written and directed various documentaries including Open Quantum Relativity about the last theories on time-traveling with NASA and CERN scientists, and The Secrets of Wadi Rum with Dermot Mulroney.
She presented for the first time, the Movie ‘MAGIC DREAMS’ at the Venice Film Festival 2022.
She has worked as an Actress in more than forty film productions in several international productions.
Tv and Radio Presenter she is author and narrator of Le Fiabe della Buonanotte (Good-Night Fairy-Tales) and Le Fiabe dal Mondo (World Fairy-Tales) for the main Tv/Radio National Italian Channel: RAI Radio Kids.
She is also a voice actress for Disney, and the voice of Countess Profumosa (the perfumed Countess) in the cartoon-able Lampadina and Caramello on Rai Yoyo.
She founded and is President of the IA Academy (Isabelle Adriani Academy) in Italy where together with a team of professionals, she teaches film acting and character identification with her own method through fairy-tales.
She founded and is President of the Fairies Cabinet 2022 following the roots of female fairytale authors at the court of King Louis XIV in Versailles.
During the lockdown she organized free courses of 'Acting with fairy-tales' for disadvantaged families of the CSV Emilia (centro servizi volontari) to help them find an artistic way to overcome their fears.
She was born in Italy to two Psychiatrists, her father was a scholar to Carl Gustav Jung.
In 2012 she published "The True Story of Cinderella".

## Partial filmography
### Cinema

* INFIDEL, with Jim Caviezel directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh (2020)
* The Young Messiah, directed by Cyrus Nowrasteh (2016)
* Reclaim, directed by Alan White (2014)
* Venuto al mondo, directed by Sergio Castellitto (2012)
* Il tempo delle mimose, directed by Marco Bracco (2012)
* Che bella giornata, directed by Gennaro Nunziante (2011)
* Faccio un salto all'Avana, directed by Dario Baldi (2011)
* Matrimonio a Parigi, directed by Claudio Risi (2011)
* Una sconfinata giovinezza, directed by Pupi Avati (2010)
* Amore 14, directed by Federico Moccia (2009)
* Padrona del suo destino, directed by Marshall Herskovitz (1998)

### Television

* Virus, directed by Monica Gambino (2012)
* L'isola, directed by Alberto Negrin (2012)
* Don Matteo 9, directed by S. Basile (2011)
* Dove la trovi un'altra come me, directed by Giorgio Capitani (2011)
* Il commissario Zagaria, directed by Antonello Grimaldi (2011)
* Il commissario Manara 2, directed by Luca Ribuoli (2011)
* Tiberio Mitri - Il campione e la miss, directed by Angelo Longoni (2011)
* Ho sposato uno sbirro 2, directed by Giorgio Capitani (2009)
# 429

Year 429 (CDXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Florentius and Dionysius (or, less frequently, year 1182 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 429 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. However, you can call it the 429th year of the Common Era and the Anno Domini designation, the 429th year of the first millennium, the 29th year of the 5th century, and the 10th and last year of the 420s decade.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Spring – The Vandals, led by Genseric ("Caesar King"), invade North Africa. They land with a force of 80,000 men including Alans, and Germanic tribesmen with their families from the Iberian Peninsula, across the narrow Strait of Gibraltar. The Vandal fleet raids the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, and blockades the grain and oil supply to Italy.
* Genseric seizes lands from the Berbers and destroys church buildings all over Mauretania. He goes on a rampage forcing Bonifacius, Roman governor, to retreat to the fortified coastal town of Hippo Regius (modern Annaba).
* Bonifacius, weakened by the civil war against empress Galla Placidia, sues for peace and is elevated to the rank of supreme commander (magister militum) of Africa.
* Emperor Theodosius II starts to reform the Codex Theodosianus in Constantinople. He establishes a committee to codify all Roman laws. All funds raised by Jews to support schools have to be turned over to the state treasury.
* The Temple of Goddess Athena on the Acropolis of Athens is sacked. Athenian Pagans are persecuted.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Celestine I dispatches two bishops from Gaul, Germanus of Auxerre and Lupus of Troyes to Britain combat the Pelagian heresy.
* Hilary succeeds his kinsman Honoratus and becomes archbishop of Arles.
* Domnus II, future patriarch of Antioch, is ordained as a deacon.
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Germanus-of-Auxerre

## Births

* Liu Jun, prince of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 453)
* Zu Chongzhi, Chinese mathematician (d. 500)

## Deaths

* January 6 – Honoratus, archbishop of Arles
* Heremigarius, military leader of the Suebi
# Lincoln Institute of Land Policy

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy is a nonprofit think tank based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1946, it seeks to "improve quality of life through the effective use, taxation, and stewardship of land." Through education, training, publications, and events, the institute aims to inform international public policy decisions on land use with regard to economic, social, and environmental challenges.
George W. McCarthy succeeded Gregory K. Ingram in July 2014 as head of the organization.

## Publications

The Lincoln Institute publishes books and Policy Focus Reports that reflect research and document conference proceedings. The current publications catalog lists almost 100 titles, and nearly 1,000 working papers. The quarterly magazine Land Lines features articles on land use and tax policy topics. The Lincoln Institute also produces documentary films in the Making Sense of Place series: “Phoenix: The Urban Desert,” “Cleveland: Confronting Decline in an American City,” and "Portland: Quest for the Livable City," and supported the documentary series Shifting Ground produced by David Baron and airing on National Public Radio.

## History

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy was founded in 1974, supported by the Lincoln Foundation, which was established in 1946 by John C. Lincoln. The Lincoln Institute and the Lincoln Foundation merged into a single private operating foundation in November 2006. One of the Lincoln Institute's founding objectives has been to address the links between land policy and social and economic progress explored by Henry George in his book Progress and Poverty (1879).
In December 2007, the Lincoln Institute and Peking University established the Center for Urban Development and Land Policy, located on the University’s Beijing campus to provide information and analysis on the urbanization in China.
In 2017, the institute established the Center for Community Investment and the Babbitt Center for Land and Water Policy, which focuses on land and water management in the Colorado River Basin.
In September 2021, the Center supported a report on "Groundwater and Urban Growth in the San Joaquin Valley" and in March they established a fellowship in Public Administration with Claremont Graduate University.

## Goals

The Institute listed six main goals as of 2021:
* Low-carbon, climate-resilient communities and regions
* Efficient and equitable tax systems
* Reduced poverty and spatial inequality
* Fiscally healthy communities and regions
* Sustainably managed land and water resources
* Functional land markets and reduced informality
# Rosa Giannetta

Rosa Giannetta Alberoni (née Rosa Giannetta; 11 April 1945 – 3 January 2021) was an Italian novelist, journalist, and professor of sociology.

## Biography

Giannetta was born in Trevico, in the province of Avellino, Italy. In 1974 she graduated from the University Institute of Modern Languages (IULM) in Milan with a degree in modern foreign languages and literature.
In her initial research, she focused on a sociological study of young people and their language, and later moved into studying philosophy. In the 1990s, she studied the works of Rousseau, Hegel and Marx and the philosophical issues that led to the development of anti-Christianity in Europe. She later also analysed Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel frescoes, and wrote a critique of Darwinist ideology. She stated that Darwinism produces attitudes such as racism, classism and biological discrimination. Giannetta won the Gianni Brera Award for non-fiction.
As a journalist, Giannetta wrote for newspapers such as La Stampa, Il Giorno and Corriere della Sera and for magazines such as Gioia, Anna and Oggi. She also contributed to radio and television broadcasts.
Giannetta also wrote historical fiction. She wrote a series of novels set between 1786 and 1814 in the Napoleonic era and located between the Kingdoms of Naples and Milan, and a second series centred on four generations of a family that moves between Versilia and Milan. Her novels won two awards: the Gargano Prize for literature and the Romeo Gigli Prize for fiction.

## Personal life

She became the second wife to Francesco Alberoni, a sociologist, in 1988, and began using his surname in addition to her own, as marketing tool to promote her books.
Giannetta died on 3 January 2021 at her home in Forte dei Marmi after an illness.

## Published works
### Academic works

* Alberoni, R. (1984). L'era dei mass media: Note sociologiche sulla storia delle comunicazioni di massa. Milano: Coop. libraria I.U.L.M.
* Giannetta, A. R., Di, F. G., & ISTUR. (1992). Complicità e competizione. Milano: Harlequin Mondadori.
* Alberoni, R. G. (1993). Gli esploratori del tempo. Le concezioni della storia da Vico a Popper. Milano, Rizzoli.
* Giannetta, A. R. (2000). Hegel, sociologo nostro contemporaneo.
* Giannetta, A. R. (2007). La cacciata di Cristo. Milano: Rizzoli.
* Alberoni, R. G., & Martino, R. R. (2007). Il Dio di Michelangelo e la barba di Darwin. Milano: Rizzoli.

### Fiction

* Alberoni, R. G. (1991). L'orto del paradiso. Milano: A. Mondadori.
* Alberoni, R. G. (1994). Paolo e Francesca. Milano: Rizzoli.
* Alberoni, R. G. (1998). Io voglio. Milano: Biblioteca universale Rizzoli.
* Alberoni, R. G. (1999). Sinfonia. Milano: Rizzoli.
* Giannetta, A. R. (2005). La montagna di luce. Milano: Rizzoli.
* Giannetta, A. R. (2010). Intrigo al Concilio Vaticano II. Verona: Fede & Cultura.
* Alberoni, R. G. (2011). Arianna sfida il destino. Milano: Rizzoli.
# AD 707

Year 707 (DCCVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 707 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Arab–Byzantine War: An Umayyad army under Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik invades Asia Minor, and lays siege to Tyana (Cappadocia). The fortress city resists, dragging the siege through the winter and into 708.

#### Arabian Empire

* The Muslim-Arabs conquer the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea (approximate date).
* The first Islamic hospital (bimaristan) is founded in Damascus (approximate date).

#### Asia

* July 18 – Emperor Monmu dies after a 10-year reign. He is succeeded by his aunt Genmei, who becomes the 43rd empress of Japan. She is the sister of former empress Jitō, and the niece and wife of late emperor Tenmu.

### By topic
#### Religion

* October 18 – Pope John VII dies at Rome after a 19-month reign. A prolonged sede vacante exists, until the ratification of the election of Sisinnius by the Exarch of Ravenna, in early 708.

## Births

* Abd al-Rahman al-Awza'i, Muslim scholar (d. 774)
* Theudoald, mayor of the palace of Austrasia (or 708)

## Deaths

* August 7 – Li Chongjun, crown prince of the Tang dynasty
* Abbo II, bishop of Metz (approximate date)
* Hidulf, bishop of Trier (approximate date)
* John Maron, Syriac monk and patriarch (b. 628)
* Li Duozuo, general of the Tang dynasty
* Wu Sansi, official of the Tang dynasty
# Disappear (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 5/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Disappear is a studio album by the American hardcore punk band T.S.O.L., released in 2001 through Nitro Records.

## Critical reception

The Los Angeles Times called the album a return to "a classic punk sound full of high-octane, slashing guitars." AllMusic wrote that "the album may be titled Disappear, but TSOL have in reality reappeared in all its former glory." Trouser Press called the band "as stylistically ravenous as ever," but wrote that the album contained "too much filler from a band that’s had so long to prepare."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jack Grisham, Ron Emory, Mike Roche, and Jay O'Brien

## Personnel
### Band

* Jack Grisham – vocals, piano
* Ron Emory – guitar; lead vocals on "In My Head"
* Mike Roche – bass guitar
* Jay O'Brien – drums

### Additional musicians

* Pat O'Leary – backing vocals on "In My Head"
* Alan Morphew – trumpet on "Socialite"

### Production

* Thom Wilson – producer, recording engineer
* Kris Stencel – layout and design