OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiankou

40°27′19.80″N 116°31′31.77″E﻿ / ﻿40.4555000°N 116.5254917°E﻿ / 40.4555000; 116.5254917
Jiankou (Chinese: 箭扣; pinyin: Jiànkòu) is a section of the Great Wall of China. In English, 'Jiankou,' is translated to 'Arrow Nock' as the shape of the mountain resembles an arrow with the collapsed ridge opening up, reminiscent of an arrow nock. The wall is 20 km long and located 73 kilometres (45 mi) north of Beijing in the Huairou District. The Jiankou section of the Great Wall of China is located between the Mutianyu and the Moshikou sections of the Great Wall of China. It is built on a steep mountain ridge and a popular hike amongst visitors.
As well as natural causes, human activities are increasingly raising concern for the preservation of this section of the wall, as "the lack of work on the wall made it picturesque, but dangerous".
This tourist attraction was temporarily suspended during 2020 due to covid-19.

## History

The Jiankou section of the wall was constructed in 1368 during the period of the Ming dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, this wall was continuously rebuilt and reworked up until 1644. It is made from dolomite, a white sedimentary carbonate rock.

## Hiking

The Jiankou Great Wall is a non-ticketed section that runs from the 23rd tower of Mutianyu Great Wall to Beijing Knot, passing through landmarks such as Ox Horn Edge, Jiankou (Arrow Nock), Sky Ladder, Upward Flying Eagle Tower (鹰飞倒仰 / 鷹飛倒仰), Beijing Knot and Nine-Eye Tower. It is not maintained and not a public tourist attraction.
This section of the wall is mostly unrestored, with recent restoration done in 2015-2019 which helped preserve a 750m long-section. Due to natural factors such as weathering and erosion many walls form Jiankou severely damaged, so Jiankou Great Wall is the most precarious section of Great Wall in Beijing.
The Jiankou Great Wall remains a popular hike amongst visitors with available guided tours by locals, as a scenic route that overlooks the mountains and other sections of the Great Wall.
# Cù Lao Dung

Cù Lao Dung is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Cù Lao Dung District, Sóc Trăng Province, Vietnam.
# List of strikes in Ireland

Throughout Irish history, a number of strikes, labour disputes, student strikes, hunger strikes, and other industrial actions have occurred.
A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## 20th century
### 1900s

* 1907 Belfast Dock strike

### 1910s

* Dublin lock-out
* 1913 Sligo Dock strike
* Conscription Crisis of 1918, including strikes, against the imposition of conscription by the British government, part of the Irish revolutionary period.

### 1920s

* 1920 Munitions Strike, by railway workers refusing to transport British munitions, part of the Irish revolutionary period.
* 1922 Irish postal strike, the first strike in the newly-formed Irish Free State.

### 1930s

* 1932 Outdoor Relief strike, in Belfast.

### 1940s

* 1945 Irish laundry strike, 13-week strike by women laundry workers for additional holidays.

### 1950s

* 1950–51 Irish rail strike

### 1960s

* Irish bank strikes (1966–1976)
* 1966–67 Irish farmers' protests, led by the Irish Farmers' Association.
* 1969 Irish maintenance workers' strike, strike by ESB Group maintenance workers.

### 1970s

* 1974 Dublin bus strike, 9-week strike by bus drivers in Dublin.
* Ulster Workers' Council strike
* 1979 Irish postal strike

### 1980s

* Dunnes Stores strike

### 1990s

* 1994 Dublin bar staff strike, 3-day strike by pub and bar staff in Dublin, coinciding with the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
* 1999 Irish nurses' strike

## 21st century
### 2000s

* 2007–2008 Cork players' strike
* 2008–2009 Cork senior hurling team strike

### 2010s

* Vita Cortex sit-in

### 2020s

* 2024 Aer Lingus strike.
* 2024 Northern Ireland public sector strike, involving 150 000 public sector workers, the largest strike in Northern Ireland in over 50 years.
# Vladyslav Buchakchyiskyi

Vladyslav Olehovych Buchakchyiskyi (Ukrainian: Владислав Олегович Бучакчийський; born 4 March 2003) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ukrainian First League club Prykarpattia Ivano-Frankivsk.
# Kaneage Station

Kaneage Station (金上駅, Kaneage-eki) is a passenger railway station on the Minato Line in the city of Hitachinaka, Ibaraki, Japan, operated by the third-sector railway operator Hitachinaka Seaside Railway.

## Lines

Kaneage Station is served by the 14.3 km single-track Hitachinaka Seaside Railway Minato Line from Katsuta to Ajigaura, and lies 1.8 km from the starting point of the line at Katsuta.

## Station layout

The station is unstaffed and consists of a single island platform serving two tracks. The station building is located directly on the platform.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Minato Line | for Katsuta |
| 2 | ■ Minato Line | for Nakaminato and Ajigaura |

## History

Kaneage Station opened on 17 July 1928 as a station on the Minato Railway.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 90 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* JGSDF Camp Katsuta
* JGSDF Engineer School
# Bill Cleveland

William Jennings Cleveland, Sr. (October 19, 1902 – December 16, 1974), served in both houses of the Louisiana State Legislature from 1944 to 1964. He was also acting governor for one day in 1959.
* Biography
* United States
* Politics
* Business and Economics
# Biye.Com

Biye.Com is a 2020 Indian romantic comedy film directed by Abhijit Guha and Sudeshna Roy with ShyamSundar Dey as the producer. It stars Bonny Sengupta, Joey Debroy, Koushani Mukherjee, Pallavi Chatterjee, Payel Sarkar and others.

## Cast

* Koushani Mukherjee
* Bonny Sengupta
* Payel Sarkar
* Pallavi Chatterjee
# AD 17

AD 17 (XVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Flaccus and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 770 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 17 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* May 26 – Germanicus returns to Rome as a conquering hero; he celebrates a triumph for his victories over the Cherusci, Chatti and other Germanic tribes west of the Elbe.
* Emperor Tiberius sends Germanicus to the east, in order to lead a military campaign against Parthia.
* Cappadocia (Asia Minor) becomes a Roman province.
* Lucius Aelius Sejanus becomes Praetorian prefect.

#### Africa

* Tacfarinas, Numidian deserter from the Roman army, begins a guerrilla war against the Romans. He leads his own Musulamii tribe and a coalition of Berbers, attacking the Limes Tripolitanus, a fortified zone (limes) of the Roman Empire in Africa.

#### Judea

* Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, builds the city Tiberias on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee, in honor of Tiberius.

#### Asia Minor

* An earthquake in Anatolia destroys the city of Sardis and damages several other cities.

## Deaths

* Antiochus III, King of Commagene
* Archelaus, king of Cappadocia
* Gaius Julius Hyginus, Roman Latin writer
* Livy, Roman historian
* Lucius Vipstanus Gallus, Roman senator
* Ovid, Roman poet (or AD 18)
# Marleshwar

Marleshwar is a small Shiva temple in Sangameshwar subdivision of Ratnagiri district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It takes about one and a half hours to reach by road; visitors then climb 300–400 steps, which are lined with refreshment stalls to keep the climbing pilgrims refreshed. The temple is in a cave and has a small viewing platform from which the magnificent Dhareshwar Waterfalls can be admired. Every year thousands of devotees visit and perform ablutions in the nearby Bav River..
Although Marleshwar Temple is most popular for religious beliefs, its location makes it quite popular among thrill-seekers. Surrounded by the Sahyadri range and Dhareshwar Waterfalls, makes temple has treacherous yet exhilarating pathways and its natural environment make it a nature lover's getaway destination.
A trek through Chiplun to reach Marleshwar Temple takes about three days, from Helwak through Chandoli Forest. As it is not a one-day trek, the destinations are broken down: On the first day, travellers may cover Ram Ghal, Bhairav Gad and Patharpunj Village; the second day may include reaching Prachit Gad through the dense Chandoli Forest and Chandel Village; and on the third day, one can travel through Kundi Village and Mahimar Gad before reaching Marleshwar.
On the day of 'Makarsankranti', a celebration of the marriage of Marleshwar and Girijadevi takes place. There are also fairs on 'Mahashivratri' and 'Tripuri Poornima'. Marleshwar's name may have been inspired by Maral village .

## Gallery

* Marleshwar waterfall
* Marleshwar temple
* Har Har Marleshwar
* Marleshwar Waterfall
* Marleshwar Waterfall - Close Up
# 648

Year 648 (DCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 648 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Emperor Constans II issues an imperial edict forbidding Monothelitism to be discussed, to quiet the intense controversy caused by the Monothelete doctrine. This edict, distributed by patriarch Paul II in Constans' name, is known as the Typos.

#### Europe

* King Sigebert III of Austrasia is advised by Remaclus to establish a double-monastery, at Stavelot and Malmedy. As a missionary bishop, he founds an abbey on the River Amblève (modern Belgium).

#### Britain

* King Cenwalh of Wessex returns from a 3-year exile in East Anglia, to reclaim his kingdom. He gives 3,000 hides of land around Ashdown to his nephew Cuthred, possibly sub-king of Berkshire (England).
* Cenwahl invites bishop Birinus to establish under his direction the Old Minster in Winchester. Together they have a small stone church built.

#### Asia

* Tang general Ashina She'er re-establishes Tang control of Karasahr, and leads a military campaign against the Tarim Basin kingdom of Kucha in Xinjiang, a vassal of the Western Turkic Khaganate.

#### Americas

* In an early skirmish in the run up to the Second Tikal–Calakmul War, Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil scores a military victory, apparently over his half-brother, who had galled him by using the same royal emblem (or emblem glyph) as he did.
* Dos Pilas breaks away from Tikal and becomes a vassal state of Calakmul.

### By topic
#### Literature

* The Book of Jin is compiled in China during the Tang dynasty. Its chief editor is the chancellor Fang Xuanling, who dies in this year as well.

#### Religion

* Pope Theodore I excommunicates Paul II of Constantinople.

## Births

* Kōbun, emperor of Japan (d. 672)
* Radbod, king of Frisia (d. 719)
* Tōchi, Japanese princess (d. 678)

## Deaths

* Fang Xuanling, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 579)
* John III of the Sedre, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.
* Ma Zhou, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 601)
* Xiao, empress of the Sui dynasty
# AD 16

AD 16 (XVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Taurus and Libo (or, less frequently, year 769 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 16 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* A Roman army of 50,000 men commanded by Germanicus gains a great victory at Idistaviso, defeating the German war chief Arminius, and recovering the lost eagles of Varus' legions.
* Germanicus employs the North Sea fleet to avoid dangerous rivers, embarking an army in the Rhine Delta, aboard circa 1,000 ships. He defeats the Germans at the Amisius river estuary and the Weser, but during its return, the Roman fleet is partially destroyed by storms.
* Vonones, the beleaguered king of Armenia, is summoned to Syria, by Roman governor Creticus Silanus.

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Ovid's "Epistulae ex Ponto" appears.

## Births

* September 16 – Julia Drusilla, daughter of Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder (d. AD 38)
* Claudius Drusus, son of Claudius and Plautia Urgulanilla (approximate date)
* Decimus Junius Silanus Torquatus, Roman consul (d. AD 64)

## Deaths

* September 13 – Marcus Scribonius Libo, Roman senator (forced to commit suicide)
* Clemens, Roman slave and impostor (executed by Tiberius)
* Scribonia, second wife of Caesar Augustus (approximate date)
# 323

Year 323 (CCCXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 1076 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 323 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Constantine the Great defeats the invading Goths and Sarmatians north of the Danube in Dacia, and claims the title of Sarmaticus Maximus.

#### China

* Crown Prince Ming of Jin succeeds his father Yuan of Jin as emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The poetic work Banquet (Thalia) by the Libyan-born Egyptian Christian priest Arius, age 73, expresses the doctrine that Jesus of Nazareth was not of the same substance as God but rather had a finite nature. As an ascetic, he leads a Christian community near Alexandria, and comes under suspicion of heresy. Arius writes to his former schoolmate Eusebius, bishop of Nicomedia, asking for support. Eusebius writes to other bishops, and when Arius is condemned in September, Eusebius gives him safe haven, and sponsors a synod at Bithynia in October, which nullifies Arius's excommunication (see Council of Nicaea).

## Births

* Constans I, Roman consul and emperor (d. 350)

## Deaths

* January 3 – Yuan of Jin (or Jingwen), Chinese emperor (b. 276)
* Tiberius Julius Rhadamsades, Roman prince and client king
* Zhang Bin (or Mengsun), Chinese general and strategist
# 608

Year 608 (DCVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 608 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Heraclian revolt: Heraclius the Elder, exarch of Africa, and his son (also named Heraclius) revolt against Emperor Phocas, whose regime in Constantinople has become unpopular and violent.
* Heraclius proclaims himself and his son as consuls, claiming the imperial title—and mint coins with the two wearing the consular robes. Syria and Palaestina Prima revolt.
* Byzantine–Persian War: King Khosrau II invades Armenia, and raids deep into Anatolia through the Byzantine provinces of Cappadocia, Phrygia, Galatia, and Bithynia.

#### Europe

* August 1 – The Column of Phocas at Rome is dedicated in honour of Phocas. The Corinthian column has a height of 13.6 m (44 ft).

#### Britain

* Eochaid Buide succeeds his father Áedán mac Gabráin as king of Dál Riata (modern Scotland).

#### Asia

* Sui dynasty Emperor Yang of Sui expresses the desire to control routes to the West, leading to two and a half centuries of Chinese military and trading activities in Central Asia.

### By topic
#### Religion

* September 25 – Pope Boniface IV succeeds Boniface III, as the 67th pope of Rome.
* The observance of Halloween in the Roman Catholic Church is first recorded.
* The Georgian Orthodox Church returns to Chalcedonism (approximate date).

## Births

* Charibert II, king of Aquitaine (approximate date)
* Philibert of Jumièges, Frankish abbot (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Áedán mac Gabráin, king of Dál Riata
# Guitarras Hermanas

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Guitarras Hermanas is the first studio album released by flamenco-influenced Latin guitar instrumental duo Lara & Reyes. The most successful single from this album was "Cielo Sin Nubes" (Uncloudy Sky).

## Track listing

* "Cielo Sin Nubes (Uncloudy Sky)" – 3:57
* "Sabor a Mi (A Taste of Me)" – 3:36
* "Viene Clareando (Becoming Clear)" – 2:46
* "Barrios de San Antonio (Neighborhoods of San Antonio)" – 3:48
* "Bajo las Sombras (Beneath the Shadows)" – 3:47
* "Besos Rosas (Pink Kisses)" – 4:17
* "Ojos de Mar (Eyes of the Sea)" – 4:10
* "Cotton Candy" – 4:30
* "Lejos de Aqui (Far Away)" – 5:26
* "Waltz for John and Paco" – 4:25
# Esther Hope-Washington

Esther Hope-Washington (born 9 July 1960) is a Trinidad and Tobago sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Trinidad and Tobago ||||||
| 1974 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Kingston, Jamaica | 2nd | 100 m | 12.7 |
| 1974 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Kingston, Jamaica | 2nd | 200 m | 25.4 |
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | 100 m | 12.04 |
| 1974 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.07 |
| 1975 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 1st | 100 m | 12.3 |
| 1975 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 2nd | 200 m | 25.8 |
| 1975 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Hamilton, Bermuda | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay (U20) | 48.1 |
| 1975 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Ponce, Puerto Rico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.4 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 16th (sf) | 100 m | 12.32 |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.56 |
| 1976 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 100 m | 12.5 |
| 1976 | CARIFTA Games (U17) | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 200 m | 25.3 |
| 1976 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U17) | Xalapa, Mexico | 1st | 100 m | 11.90 |
| 1977 | CARIFTA Games | Bridgetown, Barbados | 4th | 100 m | 12.15 |
| 1977 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Xalapa, Mexico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 47.20 |
| 1978 | CARIFTA Games | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 100 m | 12.02 (w) |
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Medellín, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.13 |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 16th (sf) | 100 m | 11.82 |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 20th (h) | 200 m | 24.19 |
| 1978 | Commonwealth Games | Edmonton, Canada | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.80 |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 34th (h) | 100 m | 12.19 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 5th | 100 m | 11.63 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.63 |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.23 |

## Personal bests

* 100 metres – 11.50 (1982)
# 416

Year 416 (CDXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Palladius (or, less frequently, year 1169 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 416 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Priscus Attalus, Roman usurper, is forced to participate in a triumph celebrated by Emperor Honorius, in the streets of Rome. After the festivities, he is exiled to the Lipari Islands (north of Sicily).

#### Europe

* The Visigoths continue their invasion of Hispania, and take control of Tarraconensis. King Wallia occupies the gold mines at Las Médulas, and forces Jewish citizens to convert to Christianity.

#### Asia

* Reports of the eruption of Krakatoa are recorded in a Javanese historical chronicle called the Book of Kings.

### By topic
#### Arts and Sciences

* Rutilius Claudius Namatianus begins his journey home from Rome to Gaul. This becomes the subject of his unfinished poem, De Reditu Suo.

## Deaths

* Huiyuan, Buddhist teacher and founder of the Donglin Temple (b. 334)
* Lü Long, last emperor of the Chinese Di state Later Liang
* Yao Xing, emperor of the Qiang state Later Qin (b. 366)
# 984

Year 984 (CMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Spring – German boy-king Otto III (4 years old) is seized by the deposed Henry II, Duke of Bavaria ("the Wrangler"), who has recovered his duchy and claims the regency as a member of the Ottonian Dynasty. But Henry is forced to hand over Otto to his mother, empress consort Theophanu.
* King Ramiro III of León loses his throne to Bermudo II (the rival king of Galicia), who also becomes ruler of the entire Kingdom of León (modern-day Spain).

#### Japan

* Fall – Emperor En'yū abdicates the throne in favor of his 16-year-old son Kazan after a 15-year reign. En'yū retires and becomes a Buddhist priest.

### By topic
#### Technology

* Qiao Weiyue, a Chinese engineer, innovates the first known use of the double-gated canal pound lock during the Song dynasty, for adjusting different water levels in segments of the Grand Canal in China.

#### Religion

* August 20 – Pope John XIV dies a prisoner in the Castel Sant'Angelo at Rome after a 1-year reign, having either been murdered or starved to death.
* Anti-Pope Boniface VII returns from Constantinople and gains support from the powerful Roman Crescentii family. He takes hold of the papal throne.

## Births

* Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad, founder of the Abbadid dynasty (d. 1042)
* Choe Chung, Korean Confucian scholar and poet (d. 1068)
* Emma of Normandy, noblewoman, queen consort of England (twice), Denmark and Norway (d. 1052; approximate date)

## Deaths

* July 7 – Crescentius the Elder, Roman politician and aristocrat
* July 18 – Dietrich I, bishop of Metz
* August 1 – Æthelwold, bishop of Winchester
* August 20 – John XIV, pope of the Catholic Church
* September 9 – Warin, archbishop of Cologne
* Buluggin ibn Ziri, ruler (emir) of the Zirid Dynasty
* Domnall Claen, king of Leinster (Ireland)
* Edith of Wilton, English princess and abbess
* Eochaid Ua Floinn, Irish poet (approximate date)
* Gerberga, Frankish queen (approximate date)
* Jordan, bishop of Poland (or 982)
* Miró III, count of Cerdanya and Besalú (b. 920)
* Ragnhild Eriksdotter, Norse Viking noblewoman
* Shi Shouxin, Chinese general (b. 928)