OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assistant to the papal throne

The Bishops-Assistant at the Pontifical Throne were ecclesiastical titles in the Roman Catholic Church. It designated prelates belonging to the Papal Chapel, who stood near the throne of the Pope at solemn functions. They ranked immediately below the College of Cardinals and were also Counts of the Apostolic Palace. Assistants at the Pontifical Throne, unless specifically exempted, immediately enter the Papal nobility as Counts of Rome.
Pope Paul VI ended the use of this and similar titles of nobility in 1968.

## Background

Prelate Assistants to the Pontifical Throne are distinguished from Prince assistants, who were members of the lay nobility. Prelate Assistants held toward the Pope much the same relation as cathedral canons do to their bishop. Bishops assistants (assistentes solio pontificio) are named by a Brief of the Secretariate of State, and in virtue of their office are members of the Pontifical Chapel (Cappella Pontificia). They assist at Solemn Mass holding the book and the bugia.

## History

All patriarchs and some bishops selected by the Pope, were made Assistants at the Pontifical Throne.
On 22 May 1862, during the canonization ceremony of the twenty-six Catholic martyrs of Japan, Pope Pius IX elevated all the bishops present to the rank of Assistant at the Pontifical Throne. On 8 January 1866, Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei was named Dean of the Assistants at the Pontifical Throne after Pope Pius IX named him Latin Patriarch of Constantinople. On 17 June 1867, during the 1800th anniversary of the martyrdom of Saints Peter and Paul, Pope Pius IX elevated all the bishops present to the rank of Assistant at the Pontifical Throne.
The title has not been in use since Pope Paul VI reformed the Pontifical Household. On 28 March 1968, he issued Pontificalis Domus, which renamed the Papal Court the Papal Household and eliminated all titles of nobility.
# John Kosty

John Kosty is an American men's volleyball coach and former player. He's currently the head coach of the Stanford Cardinal men's volleyball team. He was named the 2010 AVCA Coach of the Year for leading Stanford to the 2010 NCAA men's volleyball tournament championship.

## Early life and education

Kosty, a Fountain Valley, California, native, attended Fountain Valley High School and played men's volleyball. He attended Golden West College for one year before enrolling at the University of California, Santa Barbara. While at UCSB, Kosty was a middle blocker for the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's volleyball team from 1985 to 1987 alongside teammate Jared Huffman. In just three seasons, Kosty found himself near the top of the Gaucho record books placing third in career solo blocks and third in single season solo blocks (1987). Kosty was named as an All-American in 1987.

## Coaching career

Kosty joined Stanford as an assistant coach in 1991. He served in that position under Ruben Nieves, then later Don Shaw.
With Kosty as head coach, the Stanford Cardinal won the 2010 NCAA men's volleyball tournament, the program's first since 1997 when he was an assistant coach.
Kosty was named the 2010 AVCA Coach of the Year in addition to being the 2010 and 2014 Mountain Pacific Sports Federation Coach of the Year.

## Honors
### As head coach

* NCAA men's volleyball tournament: 2010
* AVCA Coach of the Year: 2010
* MPSF Coach of the Year: 2010, 2014

### As assistant coach

* NCAA men's volleyball tournament: 1997
# Ritika Verma

Ritika Verma (born 4 November 1998) is an Indian social worker and National Service Scheme volunteer who has been awarded the prestigious National Service Scheme Award by Ram Nath Kovind, the president of India in 2021.
Ritika got this award due to her excellent services on various social issues and causes as an NSS volunteer. She is well known for her services for community sensitization during COVID-19 pandemic.

## Education

Ritika is a Ph.D. student of Panjab University Chandigarh India and has passed M.Sc. Anthropology with distinction.
# Great Rissington

Great Rissington is a village in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 367.

## History

The church of St John the Baptist is 12th century, with the central tower decorated with battlements and pinnacles being 15th century. The south transept was added in the 13th century. There is a memorial to John Barnarde, who died in 1621 as well as a memorial to soldiers from the village who died in the First World War.
In the First World War, the Souls family lost 5 of their 6 sons in war. They were paid a shilling a week for each dead son in compensation and later moved to Great Barrington.

## Amenities

The village contains a church, a pub, called the Lamb Inn and a 17th-century manor house.

## Howard baronets

In 1955, the Howard baronets of Great Rissington were created:
* Sir (Harold Walter) Seymour Howard, 1st Baronet (1888–1967)
* Sir Hamilton Edward de Coucey Howard, 2nd Baronet (1915–2001)
* Sir David Howarth Seymour Howard, 3rd Baronet (born 1945)

## Notable residents

Joan and Victor Eyles retired to Great Rissington in 1962.

## Gallery

* Bridleway to Great Rissington
* Entering Great Rissington
* Turning to Great Rissington
* Village Green in Great Rissington
* Cricket green in Great Rissington
* Typical village cottages in Great Rissington
* Another cottage in Great Rissington
* Primary school in Great Rissington
* The Lamb Inn, a pub in Great Rissington
* St John the Baptist's Church in Great Rissington
# Harold Percy Waller Barrow

Major-General Harold Percy Waller Barrow CB CMG OBE DSO (30 June 1876 – 20 December 1957) was Colonel Commandant, Royal Army Medical Corps (1941–46) and an Honorary Surgeon to King George V.

## Life

Harold Percy Waller Barrow was born in Madras Presidency, India on 30 June 1876. He was the son of an Army Surgeon, Henry John Waller Barrow, and Florence Ellie Macdonald. Barrow was educated at Bedford Modern School and Guy's Hospital, London.
Barrow joined the Royal Army Medical Corps from Guy's in 1898, and was commissioned a lieutenant on 28 January 1899. The following year, he left Southampton on the SS Umbria in March 1900 to serve in the Second Boer War in South Africa, where he was attached to No. 11 General Hospital. He later served in World War I, and the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919.
In 1919, he was appointed Director of Hygiene and Pathology in India and later Director of Hygiene at the War Office between 1924 and 1930. In 1926, he was appointed an honorary surgeon to King George V. After his retirement he was sent to Antigua as health officer and he was a member of the Federal Executive Council of the Leeward Islands from 1930 until 1933. From 1941 to 1946, he served as Colonel Commandant, Royal Army Medical Corps and from 1943 to 1952 he was a commissioner of the Royal Hospital Chelsea.
Barrow died in Brockenhurst, Hampshire, England on 20 December 1957.
# Crimetime (1993 film)

Crimetime is an Australian film directed by Marc Gracie. It was the tenth movie of Boulevard Films and the first not written by Frank Howson (the writer was actor Bruce Venables, who also appeared in the cast). It was never completed due to the financial problems faced by Boulevard but was screened at the Melbourne Underground Film Festival in 2006 in rough cut form.

## Cast

* Marcus Graham
* Lucy Bell
* Bruce Venables
* David Argue

## Plot

Policemen Robin Decker and John Little begin to realise they are probably the only two honest cops on the force.
# Chuang (franchise)

Produce Camp (Chinese: 创造营; pinyin: Chuàngzào Yíng), officially known as Chuang (Chinese: 创; pinyin: Chuàng; lit. 'Produce' or 'Create'), is an idol reality television talent competition franchise created by Chinese entertainment conglomerate Tencent, based on the South Korean franchise Produce 101. It is the officially sanctioned spin-off of the original South Korean Produce 101 franchise, and CJ E&M is listed as one of the production companies for each season of Chuang. In contrast, iQiYi's rival idol survival show franchise Idol Producer, which features a nearly identical show format, was never officially sanctioned by CJ E&M, and caused CJ E&M to accuse iQiYi of plagiarism and copyright infringement.
In 2021, following the milk-wasting scandal in May, where a video showing several people dumping boxes of milk purchased to support trainees on the third season of iQiYi's idol competition show Youth With You went viral, and reports of fans of singer Kris Wu planning to rescue him from detainment after his arrest for allegations of rape in July, the Chinese government enacted a ban on the production and broadcast of idol competition shows in the country in September, in an effort to control the behavior of idol fandom which may go against societal values in China. This marks the end of the original Chuang series.
Tencent began working on bringing the franchise outside of China to circumvent the ban. This came into fruition in 2024 with the beginning of the Chuang Asia series, with plans of producing the show in different Asian countries each year.

## Versions
### Original series

* Produce 101 China (2018), featuring female trainees.
* Produce Camp 2019 (2019), also known as Chuang 2019; featuring male trainees.
* Produce Camp 2020 (2020), also known as Chuang 2020; featuring female trainees.
* Produce Camp 2021 (2021), also known as Chuang 2021; featuring male trainees.

### Chuang Asia series

* Chuang Asia: Thailand (2024), also known as Chuang Asia 2024; featuring female trainees.
* Chuang Asia: Season 2 (2025), also known as Chuang Asia 2025; featuring male trainees.
# Sarah Octavia Brennan

Sarah Octavia Brennan became Sister Mary Elizabeth (14 April 1867 – 8 January 1928) was an Australian Good Samaritan Sister and teacher.

## Life

Brennan was born in 1867 on the Australian coast at Moruya. Her parents were Elizabeth (born McKeon) and Martin Brennan were both Irish immigrants in 1859. Her father was in the police and he was one of the guards looking after the transportation of gold. He and Elizabeth had only one child and that was Sarah Olivia. She went to boarding school with the Sisters of the Good Samaritan in QueanBeyan when she was twelve. When Brennan became a student at the University of Sydney then her father was very involved. He could not go to the lectures but he followed the course and they matriculated together in 1887. Sarah went on to take her first degree in 1889 in Roman history,Latin and French and two years later she passed her masters in history and philology with her father still following her studies. After a gap she went again to the university and between 1894 and 1897 she took a BSc. She was an early woman science graduate as the first Australian woman to receive a science degree was Fanny Hunt in 1888. Her mother died in Sydney in 1897.
She was a member of the Naturalists Society of New South Wales and she wrote a paper on her dissections of the Australian earthworm that was read to the Linnean Society in 1900 .
Brennan was involved as a teacher in improving the teaching of Science at Saint Scholastica's College in Sydney She taught both Latin and Science and she taught teachers. In 1920 she and four others became Sisters, she took the name Sister Mary Elizabeth.
Brennan died in 1928 in Lewisham.
# 1951–52 Aston Villa F.C. season

Aston Villa played the 1951–52 English football season in the Football League First Division, the top-tier of English football.
There were debuts for Ken Roberts (38) and Graham Cordell (5). From 1953 to 1958 Welsh winger, Roberts added 38 league outings and three goals to his tally.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 4 | Portsmouth | 42 | 20 | 8 | 14 | 68 | 58 | 1.172 | 48 |
| 5 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 19 | 10 | 13 | 65 | 61 | 1.066 | 48 |
| 6 | Aston Villa | 42 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 79 | 70 | 1.129 | 47 |
| 7 | Preston North End | 42 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 74 | 54 | 1.370 | 46 |
| 8 | Newcastle United | 42 | 18 | 9 | 15 | 98 | 73 | 1.342 | 45 |
# Firuzabad District (Selseleh County)

Firuzabad District (Persian: بخش فیروزآباد) is in Selseleh County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Firuzabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 17,201 in 3,579 households. The following census in 2011 counted 16,084 people in 3,956 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 16,168 inhabitants in 4,533 households.

### Administrative divisions

Firuzabad District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Firuzabad RD | 11,503 | 10,615 | 10,092 |
| Qalayi RD | 2,841 | 2,593 | 2,677 |
| Firuzabad (city) | 2,857 | 2,876 | 3,399 |
| Total | 17,201 | 16,084 | 16,168 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Fort Wood Historic District

Fort Wood Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is bounded roughly by Palmetto Street, McCallie Avenue, East 4th Street, and O'Neal Street, just east of the campus of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.

## History

A fortification during the Civil War, Fort Wood was constructed by the Union Army in 1863. The National Park Service has placed several war-era cannons in the neighborhood. In the 1880s, the fort and surrounding land was auctioned off. In time, Fort Wood became one of Chattanooga's finest residential neighborhoods. Large, fashionable homes soon appeared in the Queen Anne, Tudor Revival, and Romanesque Revival styles.
Fort Wood's revitalization began with the Warner House at the corner of Vine and Palmetto Streets. Also, the City Council gave the Fort Wood area statutory zoning protection and many more houses were under renovation. Today, many of the homes in Fort Wood have been converted into apartments. Indeed, student apartments in this area are highly sought after by UTC students who wish to live off, but close to, the campus.
On April 17, 1979, Fort Wood Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## Notable structures

* Warner House (1891)
* William Gibbs McAdoo house (1888)
* Fort Wood Apartments (1904)
* Sigma Chi Fraternity house was located at 901 Oak St. before it burned down in 1998
* Kappa Sigma Fraternity House (1903)
* Mizpah Congregation synagogue (c. 1928)
* 926 Oak Street Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity House (1909)
* Z.C. Patten House (1892), known to most UTC students as "Patten House", home of the Alumni Affairs Department. Also notable are the two Civil War-era cannon on the front lawn.
* 900 Oak Street, once a fraternity house, it now houses a Twelve Tribes Community
* Mayor Edmund Watkins House, 801 Vine Street. Built in 1889, now operated as the Mayor's Mansion Inn Bed and Breakfast.
# Alfonso Morales (footballer)

René Alfonso Morales Tame (born 25 May 1940), known as Alfonso Morales and more popularly as Pocho Morales, was a Chilean football player who played as a centre-back.

## Early years

Born in Coquimbo, a port city in Chile, his father was Spanish and his mother was Bolivian. As a child, Morales played for Club Atlético El Llano and Coquimbo Sporting and took part of the Coquimbo team for the 1955 national youth championship in Rancagua at the age of 14.
A complete sportsman, he played roller hockey, basketball for Club Atenas and water polo, being called up to the Chile squad for the 1958 national tournament in Valparaíso.

## Career

Morales played for both Coquimbo Unido and Deportes La Serena, traditional opponents in the Coquimbo Region, being considered a legendary player of the first. The matches when he was a player of Coquimbo Unido, where also took part Arturo Canilla Díaz, are well remembered, according to the former footballer and opponent, Hernán Godoy.
Along with Coquimbo Unido, he got promotion to Primera División, the first title for the club, after winning the 1962 Segunda División, in the last matchday versus Universidad Técnica del Estado what he considers "an unforgettable game". The 1963 season, was the first for Coquimbo Unido in the Primera División.
He stayed with Coquimbo Unido until 1966. The club was in Primera División for 3 seasons from 1963 to 1965. In 1965 it was relegated to Segunda División after one of the worst seasons for a Chilean club, according to Morales. In 1967, he switched to Deportes La Serena, staying with the club until the 1970 season in Primera División.
Despite he didn't take part of any Chile national team, he frequently was chosen as one of the best centre-backs in the magazine rankings. As an anecdote, in times when football was more aggressive, having hard duels with players such as Hernán Godoy and Pedro Graffigna, he stunned Carlos Campos from Universidad de Chile by an accidental headbutt.
Following his retirement, he performed as Sport Manager of Coquimbo Unido in the 1970s. He was one of the leaders in charge of the signings of the Brazilians players Torino, Benê and Liminha, who made up a well remembered attacking trident in Chilean football in 1979.

## Personal life

His nickname, Pocho, is a short form of Alfonso. While he was a player, he was nicknamed Mariscal (Marshal).
He stated that his football idols were Arturo Farías from Deportes La Serena and Raúl Sánchez from Santiago Wanderers. He has a close friendship with José Sulantay, who was an opponent in football.
After his retirement, he worked for EMPART Coquimbo, the social security institution for private sector employees for 17 years.
His left leg was amputated due to complications with diabetes.
He died on 20 November 2023, aged 83.

## Honours
### Coquimbo Unido

* Segunda División: 1962
# Torynesis

Torynesis is a genus of butterflies from the subfamily Satyrinae in the family Nymphalidae. It comprises five species from South Africa and Lesotho. It is one of the genera in the tribe Dirini Verity, 1953; other genera of this tribe that are found in the Afrotropical Region are Paralethe, Aeropetes, Tarsocera, Dira, Serradinga and Dingana.

## Species

* Torynesis hawequas Dickson, 1973
* Torynesis magna (van Son, 1941)
* Torynesis mintha (Geyer, [1837])
* Torynesis orangica Vári, 1971
* Torynesis pringlei Dickson, 1979
# Beberlin Clara

Beberlin Eunice Clara Hernández (born 9 May 1989) is a Guatemalan futsal player and a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Unifut Rosal and the Guatemala women's national team.
# Cinthya López

Cinthya Gabriela López Soto (born 23 August 1993) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team.
# Jean-Pierre Conty

Jean Pierre Conty, real name Jean Pierre Walrafen, (9 December 1917 – 12 September 1984) was a 20th-century French writer, famous for his spying novels.
The hero of most of his novel is Mr. Suzuki, a Japanese spy. He has also published under the pen name Jean Crau .

## Works
### Theatre

In 1954, his play Affaire vous concernant is directed by Pierre Valde at the Théâtre de Paris. In 1965, he coauthored with Jean Bernard-Luc, a comédie-vaudeville which has now become a classic of the genre : Quand épousez-vous ma femme ?, staged on theatre with Michel Serrault, Jean-Pierre Darras and Maria Pacôme.

### Comic strips

Several adaptations in comic strips of the series Mr. Suzuki have been made by Jacomo:
* 1974 : La nuit rouge de Mr. Suzuki, Artima
* 1975 : Mr. Suzuki a la dent dure, Artima
* 1975 : Mr. Suzuki et la ville fantôme, Artima
* 1977 : Mr. Suzuki lance un sos, Artima
* 1977 : Mr. Suzuki lance un sos (2), Artima

### Cinema

Robert Vernay has directed the cinematographic adaptation of Monsieur Suzuki prend la mouche in 1960 under the title: Monsieur Suzuki [fr] with Jean Thielment, Ivan Desny, Pierre Dudan and Claude Farell.

## Prizes and awards

In 1953, he was awarded the Grand Prix de Littérature Policière for his novel Opération Odyssée.
# Chichi dango

Chichi dango (乳団子 "milk dango") is a soft, sweet type of dango of Japanese origin. It is considered a type of dessert confection made of mochiko (sweet rice flour), and is popular in Hawaii, particularly during Girls' Day celebrations.
# Satyrinae

The Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the browns, are a subfamily of the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterflies). They were formerly considered a distinct family, Satyridae. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies. The true number of the Satyrinae species is estimated to exceed 2,400.

## Overview

They are generally weak fliers and often shun bright sunlight, preferring moist and semishaded habitats. The caterpillars feed chiefly on monocotyledonous plants such as palms, grasses, and bamboos. The Morphinae are sometimes united with this group.
The taxonomy and systematics of the subfamily are under heavy revision. Much of the early pioneering work of L. D. Miller has helped significantly by creating some sort of order. Dyndirus (Capronnier, 1874) is a satyrid incertae sedis. Other than this genus, according to the latest studies on the classification of Nymphalidae, all satyrines have been assigned to one of the tribes, at least preliminarily. For detailed lists, see the tribe pages.
# Wail N Soul M

Wail 'N Soul 'M was a rocksteady record label created in 1966 by Bob Marley and the Wailers.

## History

In July 1967, Bunny Wailer was sentenced to 14 months in jail. The group then consisted of Bob Marley, Peter Tosh and Rita Marley.
In March 1968, Peter Tosh was arrested for protesting in the street. In October 1968, he participated in the Rodney riots.
In late 1968, West Indies Pressing Plant burned to the ground.

## Discography
### 1966/67 Singles

* Bend Down Low
* Freedom Time
* Nice Time
* Hypocrite
* Mellow Mood
* Thank You Lord
* Stir It Up
* Lyrical Satirical I
* Stepping Razor
* This Train

### 1968 Singles

* Funeral
* Pound Get A Blow
* I'm Hurting Inside
* Play Play Play
* Dem' A Fi' Get A Beatin'
* Fire Fire
* Chances Are
* The Lord Will Make A Way
* Selassie is the chapel (Don't rock my boat)
* Hammer
* Bus Dem Shut

### 1969/1970 Singles

* Tread Along
* Trouble On The Road Again
* Comma Comma
* Rhythm
* Feel Alright
# Uerikondjera Kasaona

Uerikondjera Kasaona (born 13 May 1987) is a Namibian former footballer who played as a defender and the current manager of the Namibia women's national team.

## Club career

Kasaona played for 21 Brigade United.

## International career

Kasaona captained Namibia at the 2014 African Women's Championship.
# Cheris Avilia

Cheris Salano Avilia (born 11 December 1989), known as Cheris Salano, is a Kenyan footballer who plays for Spedag and the Kenya national team.
She played for Kenya at the 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations, scoring for Kenya in the match against Mali.
# Inna Botyanovskaya

Inna Botyanovskaya (born 11 February 1984) is a Belarusian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Belarus women's national team.
# Irina Tretyakova

Irina Tretyakova (born 5 May 1987) is a Belarusian footballer who plays as a forward for Belarusian Premier League club FC Dnepr Mogilev. She has been a member of the Belarus women's national team.