OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve

Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve (Arabic: محمية جبل موسى للمحيط الحيوي) is a nature reserve located in the Keserwan District of Lebanon, on the shoulders of the western slopes of Mount Lebanon overlooking the Mediterranean Sea to the West. It covers an area of 6500 hectares, at an altitude ranging between 350 meters in the North-West and 1,700 meters to the South-East. Its main villages are: Yahchouch, Qahmez, Jouret el-Termos, Nahr ed Dahab, Ghbaleh, Ebreh, and Chouwan. Jabal Moussa and surrounding villages became part of the UNESCO Network of Biosphere Reserves under the Man and Biosphere (MAB) program in 2009. As part of the MAB program, JMBR addresses human livelihood improvement and nature conservation through combining natural sciences with social sciences, economics and education.
The Jabal Moussa mountain presents an exceptionally rich biodiversity, with more than 724 flora species, 25 mammal species, and more than 137 migratory and soaring birds species. In 2009, Jabal Moussa was designated a Globally Important Bird Area. Equally rich with cultural heritage, it portrays the interdependence of Man and Nature throughout history through various spiritual and historical sites dating back from the Phoenician, Roman, and Ottoman Periods.

## Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, the reserve has a Mediterranean climate (Csa/Csb depending on the altitude), with mostly dry and warm summers and cool to cold, wet winters. The region's average annual rainfall is about 1350mm. The peaks of the Jabal Moussa mountain receive some intermittent snowfall during winter; however, the snowfall typically melts within a few days.

## Archeology

Part of the UNESCO Network of Biosphere Reserves under the Man and Biosphere (MAB), Jabal Moussa, which has fifteen hiking trails including one called Hadrian’s Incline, named after the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who put up boundary markers around the cedar, oak, cypress, fir and juniper forests, and declared them his imperial domain; many of these inscriptions engraved on the rock survive today along with a network of Roman roads and stairs, built between 64 BC and AD 249. The largest archaeological site in the biosphere is called “Qornet el Deir” (translates to “the hill of the monastery”) and excavations done since 2017 have proven that the site was inhabited not only in the Roman Medieval eras, but its occupation goes back to the Bronze Age and the Phoenicians, who had a significant settlement that interconnected the Beqaa Valley and the coast. In 2022, U.S. Ambassador Dorothy Shea inaugurated the Hinterland Archaeological Heritage Project in Jabal Moussa, which was funded by the U.S. Ambassadors' Fund for Cultural Preservation to conserve, study, and showcase the archaeological collection of Jabal Moussa while connecting the various archaeological sites of the biosphere reserve to one another.
# Keith Wilson

Keith Wilson may refer to:
* Keith Wilson (mayor), American businessperson and mayor of Portland, Oregon
* Keith Wilson (cricketer) (1894–1977), English cricketer
* Keith Wilson (musician) (1916–2013), American clarinetist and Yale University music instructor
* Keith Wilson (production designer) (1941–2011), British television and film production designer
* Keith Wilson (sailor) (born 1937), Canadian Olympic sailor
* Keith Wilson (shearer), New Zealand shearer
* Keith Wilson (South Australian politician) (1900–1987), senator for South Australia and later federal member for Sturt
* Keith M. Wilson (1944–2018), historian and author
* Keith Wilson (footballer) (1935–2000), Australian rules footballer
* Keith Wilson (Western Australian politician) (born 1936), member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, 1977–1993
* J. Keith Wilson, American Asian art curator
* Keith Wilson, NASCAR crew chief for Jimmy Means Racing during the 1990s
# Christian Lobeck

Christian August Lobeck (German:; 5 June 1781 – 25 August 1860) was a German classical scholar.
Lobeck was born at Naumburg, in the Electorate of Saxony. After studying at the universities of Jena and Leipzig, he became Privatdozent at the University of Wittenberg in 1802, and in 1810 was appointed to a professorship there. Four years later, he accepted the chair of rhetoric and ancient literature at Königsberg, which he occupied till within two years of his death.
His literary activities were devoted to the history of Greek religion and to the Greek language and literature. His most important work, Aglaophamus (1829), maintains, against the views put forward by G. F. Creuzer in his Symbolik (1810–1823), that the religion of the Greek mysteries (especially those of Eleusis) did not essentially differ from the national religion; that it was not esoteric, and that the priests as such neither taught nor possessed any higher knowledge of God; that the Oriental elements were a later importation. In his treatment of Orphic literature, he argued that the evidence left by the Neoplatonists cannot necessarily be considered to "represent the oldest strands of Orphic ideas". According to Radcliffe Edmonds, it is with Lobeck's work that the "history of modern Orphic scholarship begins".
Lobeck's edition of the Ajax of Sophocles (1809) had gained him a reputation a scholar and critic; his Phrynichus (1820), Paralipomena grammaticae Graecae (vol. I–II; 1837), Pathologiae sermonis Graeci prolegomena (1843), and Pathologiae Graeci sermonis elementa (vol. I–II; 1853–62) reveal his wide acquaintance with Greek grammar. He had little sympathy with comparative philology, holding that it needed a lifetime to acquire a thorough knowledge of a single language.
See the article by L. Friedländer in Allgemeine deutsche Biographie; Conrad Bursian's Geschichte der klassischen Philologie in Deutschland (1883); Lehrs, Populäre Aufsätze aus dem Altertum (2nd ed., Leipzig, 1875); Lüdwich, Ausgewählte Briefe von und an Chr. Aug. Lobeck und K. Lehrs' (1894); also JE Sandys, History of Classical Scholarship (1st ed. 1908).
# Lui Man Tik

Mandy Lui Man-tik (Chinese: 雷文迪; born 1 June 1994 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong former Hong Kong professional footballer who currently plays for Hong Kong First Division club Happy Valley.

## Club career

As an aspiring footballer, Lui attended Yan Chai Hospital Tung Chi Ying Memorial Secondary School due to their strong football teams. He trained as a member of Kitchee's academy and was signed in 2013 but never featured for the first team. Lui went on loan to Sun Hei during his year at Kitchee.
Following his release from Kitchee in 2014, he played for North District.
In the summer of 2017, Lui was recruited by Dreams FC head coach Leung Chi Wing to play for his side. He scored his first goal for the club on 5 November in a 2-1 loss to R&F.
On 16 July 2019, Lui signed for Pegasus.
# Hilary Caldwell

Hilary Caldwell (born March 13, 1991) is a Canadian competition swimmer who trains in Victoria, British Columbia. She won a bronze medal in the 200 m backstroke at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. Caldwell won a bronze medal in the same event at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, as well as a bronze at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the 200 m backstroke. She won a gold in the 200 m backstroke at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto.

## Career

She first started competitive swimming in South Surrey near White Rock, British Columbia.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she competed in the women's 200-metre backstroke, finishing in 18th place overall in the heats, failing to qualify for the semi-finals. The next season at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships Caldwell swam to a surprise bronze medal in the 200-metre backstroke. She set and broke the national record for the 200-metre backstroke in each of the qualifying, semi-final, and final rounds in the process. This broke teammate Sinead Russell's record who finished seventh in the same event.
Caldwell had teamed up with noted West Coast coach Randy Bennett in Victoria during 2009, he also coached Canadian Olympic medallist Ryan Cochrane. This move was credited for her successful upturn and focus on the backstroke while being previously looked at as a competitor in the individual medley.
She continued to perform well under the tutelage of Bennett, Caldwell next swam to a bronze medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in her feature event, the 200 m backstroke. She also swam in the 50 and 100 m backstroke. The next year, she followed that up with a gold medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. The win was an emotional one has it came just months after the death of her esteemed coach, Bennett, who helped propel her to such heights.
For the 2016 Summer Olympics, Caldwell was named to Canada's Olympic team. In the 200 m metre backstroke event, Caldwell swam to a bronze medal. After the event she told CBC reporters that the previous year was hard and she wanted to make her new coach Ryan Mallette proud.
In September 2017, Caldwell was named to Canada's 2018 Commonwealth Games team.
Caldwell had a supporting acting role in the forthcoming film Nadia, Butterfly.
# Sandalwood Death

Sandalwood Death (Chinese: 檀香刑) is a 2001 novel by Nobel Prize in Literature winning author Mo Yan. The English version, translated by Howard Goldblatt, was released in 2013 by the University of Oklahoma Press.

## Plot summary

Maoqiang (茂腔) opera singer Sun Bing, a leader of the Boxer Rebellion, is sentenced to death for attacking at the hands of his daughter's father-in-law, an executioner known for killing by "sandalwood death," a slow method of punishment in which the victim is skewered with a cured sandalwood rod.
In his author's note, Yan writes that he had difficulty telling friends what his book was about, eventually electing to tell them it was "all about sound."

## Background and Social Context

Mo Yan’s historical novel Sandalwood Death is set against the backdrop of the Boxer Uprising (1898-1900). According to the scholar Adrea Riemenschnitter, “The story challenges the ingrained dualism between foreign, modern imperialism and nationalist forms of rationality, and pre-modern, local patterns of behavior and thought.”
Mo Yan is particularly interested in the social class of his fictional characters and how others view them. For example, Zhao Xiaojia the husband of Meiniang, the novel’s main female character, is ostracized and looked down upon not only for being a butcher but also for being a fool.
So too is Meiniang herself, who because of her poor background does not have bound feet. As she says, “Big feet are the only thing holding me back.”
# Magnus Brahe (1790–1844)

Nils Magnus Brahe (2 September 1790 – 16 September 1844) was a Swedish statesman and military officer during the War of the Sixth Coalition. He served as the Marshal of the Realm between 1831–1844 and was known as the influential favourite of Charles XIV John, King of Sweden.

## Biography
### Early life

Nils Magnus Brahe was born on 2 September 1790 to Count Magnus Fredrik Brahe (1756–1826) and his first wife Baroness Ulrika Katarina Koskull (1759–1805), thus making him a member of the Swedish branch of the Brahe family. He is a direct descendant of Per Brahe the Younger, Lord High Steward and Governor-General. After studying at Uppsala University, he pursued a professional military career as cornet at the Royal Life Regiment Brigade's Light Dragoons Corps at 19 years of age. Early as 1810, he became Cabinet Chamberlain and had close relations with Charles XIV John during his early reign.

### The King's favourite

Not long thereafter, Brahe became one of the King's closet friends. He assisted Charles XIV John's correspondence with officials and servants. He fought in the War against Napoleon (1813–1814) under Jean Bernadotte who later ascended to the throne as Charles XIV John of Sweden (Swedish: Karl XIV Johan). He was in high favour with the French born king who had a poor command of the Swedish language. He became Marshal of the Realm, and especially from 1828 onwards, exercised an influence in public affairs. As a politician, he reportedly remained close to his stepmother, Countess Aurora Wilhelmina Koskull, who was active within Stockholm aristocratic circles and also related to the king's mistress Mariana Koskull. In 1837, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
# Radiogad

Destiny Ezeyim professionally known as Radiogad or Brainiac the Radiogad is a Nigerian radio personality, actor, disc jockey and hype man.

## Early life and education

Radiogad was born on 14 April 1991 to a business woman and a retired civil servant father. He hails from Nnobi in Anambra State. He graduated with a degree in political science from Tansian University.

## Career

Radiogad is a radio personality, actor, disc jockey and hype man whose style has been described as charismatic. Radiogad started his career in the media industry at the age of 16 and continued as a student of Tansian University. As a radio personality, Radiogad has worked at Coal City FM Enugu, Tansian FM, Radio Benue, Solid FM, Wave FM, Port Harcourt, Metro FM Lagos, and Family Love FM, Enugu. Radiogad served as the head on-air personality and event manager for Family Love where he also hosted the Afternoon Show. As an actor, Radiogad has starred in movies such as My Decision, The Stripper, Return of the Mad and Black Sunday. He has hosted the Hero Concert, the Guinness Concert and other events. He has also served as a judge on numerous talent hunt shows.
Radiogad is inspired by Tim Westwood, Funkmaster Flex, JAJ the Meccadon, and Dan Foster.

## Filmography

* My Decision
* The Stripper
* Return of the Mad
* Black Sunday
# Margery Beddow

Margery Beddow (December 13, 1937 – January 3, 2010) was an American actress, dancer, director and choreographer.

## Early years

In her early career, Beddow was a prima ballerina of the Ballets Russes de Monte Carlo and a dancer with the Metropolitan Opera Ballet.

## Career

Beddow appeared on Broadway in Redhead, Conquering Hero, We Take the Town, Two on the Aisle, Almanac, Take Me Along, Ulysses in Nighttown, and revivals of Fiorello! and Show Boat. She appeared in seven Bob Fosse musicals. She had a small part in the Mel Brooks film The Producers and also appeared in the musical based on the film. She was in the rotating cast of the Off-Broadway staged reading of Wit & Wisdom.
Aside from Broadway, she choreographed many industrial shows including Chevrolet and Westinghouse in the 1970s. While touring the 1976 production of El Grande de Coca-Cola, she met co-actor Stephen Sweet with whom she had a long-standing relationship who coincidentally was one of the co-stars in the film Last House on Dead End Street.
In 2008, Beddow appeared as Mrs. Shields in the film version of the award-winning play, Doubt, which starred Meryl Streep and Amy Adams.

## Death

Beddow died on January 3, 2010, aged 78, at her home in New York from undisclosed causes. Her daughter, Pamela Saunders, was by her side.
# Michal Trávník

Michal Trávník (born 17 May 1994) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Slovácko and the Czech Republic national team.

## Club career

Trávník made his professional league debut for Slovácko in their 2–2 Czech First League draw at České Budějovice on 18 March 2012. He scored his first league goal in Slovácko's 2–0 home win against Znojmo on 10 May 2014. He moved to another Czech First League team, Jablonec, in July 2015.
On 17 July 2023, Trávník signed a thee-year contract with Slovácko.

## International career

Trávník played for the Czech Republic on all youth levels from Under-17 up and took part in the FIFA U-17 World Cup and the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. He made his debut for the senior Czech Republic team in their 0–2 loss to Uruguay in the 2018 China Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 2 June 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Slovácko | 2011–12 | Fortuna liga | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Slovácko | 2012–13 | Fortuna liga | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Slovácko | 2013–14 | Fortuna liga | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Slovácko | 2014–15 | Fortuna liga | 24 | 4 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 5 |
| Slovácko | Total | Total | 55 | 5 | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 61 | 6 |
| Jablonec | 2015–16 | Fortuna liga | 23 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 1 |
| Jablonec | 2016–17 | Fortuna liga | 28 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 2 |
| Jablonec | 2017–18 | Fortuna liga | 28 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 2 |
| Jablonec | 2018–19 | Fortuna liga | 33 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | — | — | 40 | 12 |
| Jablonec | Total | Total | 112 | 14 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 2 | — | — | 136 | 17 |
| Sparta Prague | 2019–20 | Fortuna liga | 28 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague | 2020–21 | Fortuna liga | 17 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Sparta Prague | Total | Total | 45 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 0 |
| Kasımpaşa (loan) | 2021–22 | Süper Lig | 29 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 241 | 22 | 32 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 288 | 26 |
# Ryoko Yano

Ryoko Yano (矢野良子, born 20 December 1978) is a Japanese basketball player who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Awards

* Women's Japan Basketball League
** Play off MVP（2003-04, 2007-08）
** Season MVP（2006-07, 2009-10）
# Héctor Manuel del Villar Martínez

Héctor Manuel del Villar Martínez (23 September 1937 – 5 February 2017) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He served as Municipal President of Aguascalientes from 1987 to 1989.
# Danvers, Montana

Danvers is an unincorporated community in Fergus County, in the U.S. state of Montana.
Nearby St. Wenceslaus Catholic Church is on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

A post office was established at Danvers in 1914, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1982. The community took its name after Danvers, Massachusetts.
# Murat Ülker

Murat Ülker (born 1959) is a Turkish billionaire businessman, and the chairman of Yıldız Holding, the largest food company in the CEEMEA region (Central & Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa). Yıldız owns businesses including Godiva Chocolatier, pladis, and Sok.

## Early life

Murat Ülker was born to Sabri Ülker and Güzide İman on 21 March 1959 in Istanbul, Turkey. He attended high school at İstanbul Erkek Lisesi and graduated from Boğaziçi University with a degree in business administration. In 1982, he studied abroad at the American Institute of Baking (AIB) and Zentralfachschule der Deutschen Süßwarenwirtschaft (ZDS) and trained at Continental Baking Company in the United States. He also worked on various International Executive Service Corps projects.

## Career

In 1984, Ülker joined the Ülker Group, part of Yıldız Holding, as a control coordinator. Over the following years, he served as assistant general manager for enterprises, and later, as general manager.
In 2000, Ülker became the CEO of Yıldız Holding, before becoming its chairman in 2008. Under his chairmanship, Yıldız Holding expanded its business and made several acquisitions including GODIVA Chocolatier in 2008 and United Biscuits in 2014. In 2016, Yildiz formed a new global business, pladis, by bringing together three of its brands: Ülker, United Biscuits, and DeMet’s Candy Company.

## Philanthropy

In 2009, the Ülker family established the Sabri Ulker Foundation to make a lasting contribution to public health around the areas of food and nutrition.
In 2014, the Ülker family contributed $24 million to Harvard University. The funding, distributed over 10 years, was provided to establish The Sabri Ülker Center for Nutrient, Genetic, and Metabolic Research at the T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The center addresses chronic and complex diseases to help millions of people with illnesses such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

## Personal life

Murat Ülker is of Crimean Tat descent. He told that his father said "we are Tats, not Tatars", adding that "Tats are a mixed ethnic group that come from abroad and settled in Crimea. But when you look from the distance, you would say they look like Tatars."
He is married, with three children, and lives in Istanbul.
He is an art collector. In 2012, Ülker sponsored the retrospective art exhibition "Fifty Years of Urban Walls" at Istanbul Modern which attracted 215,000 visitors with 120 works by Burhan Dogançay.
Ülker aided in the foundation of the Ülkerspor basketball club in 1993, which later became Fenerbahçe Ülker. The club has won the league championship four times, the Presidential Cup six times, and the Turkish Cup three times. Ülkerspor also reached the quarterfinals of the FIBA European Champions Cup as well as the FIBA Korać Cup. Ülker purchased the naming rights of the Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium for ten years. He has also sponsored the Ülker Sports Arena. Ülker previously supported other football clubs as well, but later withdrew his sponsorship.
In 2018, Ülker was named the richest businessman in Turkey with a net worth of $4.8 billion.
# Alicia Barrientos Pantoja

Alicia Barrientos Pantoja (born 24 September 1972) is a Mexican politician. She is a member of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) and previously belonged to the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).
Barrientos was born in Veracruz, Veracruz, in 1972.
In the 2015 mid-terms, as a member of Morena, she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the Federal District's 12th district during the 63rd session of Congress.
She stood again for the capital's 12th district in the 2024 general election but was narrowly defeated by Mónica Elizabeth Sandoval Hernández of the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition in a race that won the PRD its sole national single-member-district seat.
In November 2024 she was elected as the general secretary of Morena in Mexico City.
# After the Fireworks: Three Novellas

After the Fireworks: Three Novellas is a collection of novellas written by Aldous Huxley, published in 1936. The novellas was earlier published in separate short story volumes:

## Content

* "After the Fireworks" (1930), originally published as part of Brief Candles
* "Two or Three Graces" (1926), originally published as part of Two or Three Graces and Other Stories
* "Uncle Spencer" (1924), originally published as part of Little Mexican and Other Stories
# Nicholas Pyle

Nicholas Edward Pyle (born 17 December 2000) is an English swimmer who specialises in backstroke. He has won gold representing Great Britain at the European Championships.

## Background

Pyle is from Newcastle upon Tyne, where he attended St Cuthbert's High School. He was a member of Newcastle Swim Team. He finished his A-level in 2019, and moved to University of Stirling to train with his team mates.

## Career

In 2018, Pyle won his first gold at the British Championships held in Edinburgh in the 50 metre backstroke. He won a bronze in the 100 metre backstroke at the European Junior Championships in Helsinki in a personal best time of 54.69.
Pyle had his debut on a senior British team at the 2018 European Championships in Glasgow. He was part of the British quartet with Adam Peaty, James Guy and Duncan Scott in the final of the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay which they won, earning Pyle his first senior European title. He won a further gold in the 4×100 metre mixed medley relay as part of the team, only swimming in the preliminaries but not in the final.