OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spherical space form conjecture

In geometric topology, the spherical space form conjecture (now a theorem) states that a finite group acting on the 3-sphere is conjugate to a group of isometries of the 3-sphere.

## History

The conjecture was posed by Heinz Hopf in 1926 after determining the fundamental groups of three-dimensional spherical space forms as a generalization of the Poincaré conjecture to the non-simply connected case.

## Status

The conjecture is implied by Thurston's geometrization conjecture, which was proven by Grigori Perelman in 2003. The conjecture was independently proven for groups whose actions have fixed points—this special case is known as the Smith conjecture. It is also proven for various groups acting without fixed points, such as cyclic groups whose orders are a power of two (George Livesay, Robert Myers) and cyclic groups of order 3 (J. Hyam Rubinstein).
# Moskvityanin

Moskvityanin (Москвитянин, "The Muscovite") was a monthly literary review published by Mikhail Pogodin in Moscow between 1841 and 1856. It was the mouthpiece of the Official Nationality theory espoused by Count Sergey Uvarov. The literary section was edited by Stepan Shevyrev. Gogol's novella Rome was first printed in Moskvityanin, as were many Slavophile papers. In 1850 the magazine was taken over by a young generation of Slavophiles which included Apollon Grigoryev. Their object of adulation was Alexander Ostrovsky. The frequency of the magazine switched from monthly to biweekly in 1849.
# Lai Lok Yin

Lai Lok Yin (Chinese: 黎洛賢; born 20 July 1995 in Hong Kong) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Club career

In 2015, Lai joined Dreams Metro Gallery.
On 5 December 2015, Lai scored his first goal for Metro Gallery against Wong Tai Sin in a 2–0 victory.
Following the announcement of Metro Gallery's hiatus, Lai became a free agent. He joined Pegasus at the conclusion of his contract on 30 June 2016. On 11 June 2017, HK Pegasus chairperson Canny Leung revealed that Lai would be leaving the club.
He was not out of work for long as two weeks later, Lai signed with Rangers.
# Lebanon High School (Tennessee)

Lebanon High School is a high school located in Lebanon, Tennessee. It is a Grade 9–12 school that is part of the Wilson County School System.

## History

Lebanon High School located in Lebanon, Tennessee was founded in the year 1918. Its mascot is the Blue Devil. Its school newspaper is The Devil’s Digest.

## 2024–2025 Administration

Principal – Dr. Scott Walters Assistant Principal – Kiya Faison Assistant Principal – Rachel Peterson Assistant Principal – Eric Spear
Assistant Principal – David Sheely

## State athletic success

| Sport | Year | Class | Description | Athlete / Coach / Team | Team Record | Score | Site |
| Boys Soccer | 2024 | AAA | District 7 Champions | Kyle Bennett | | | |
| Wrestling | 2015 | AAA | Runner-up 106lb Weight Class | Sean Sesnan | | | |
| Tennis | 2011 | AAA | All Mid-State Coach of the Year | Cory Walker (Coach) | | | |
| Boys Tennis | 2011 | AAA | State Doubles Runner-Up | Ryan Domingues / Daniel Tribble | | (1–6, 1–6) | Old Fort Park (Murfreesboro) |
| Girls Tennis | 2011 | AAA | State Doubles Quarterfinal | Brittany Fennell / April Dash | | (3–6, 2–6) | Old Fort Park (Murfreesboro) |
| Boys Cross County | 2005 | AAA | Individual Runner-Up | Clay Hannah | | 15.38.29 | Percy Warner |
| Wrestling | 1984 | State | 98lb Weight Class Champion | Jeff Lester | | | |
| Girls Basketball | 1982 | AAA | Team Runner-Up | Team | (29–6) | 43–45 | Murfreesboro |
| Girls Basketball | 1978 | AAA | Team Runner-Up | Team | (25–6) | 39–56 | Murfreesboro |
| Girls Basketball | 1975 | Large | Team Runner-Up | Team | (30–4) | 34–54 | Murfreesboro |
| Girls Basketball | 1971 | Unknown | Team Champions | Team | (30–2) | 56–52 | Jackson |
| Girls Basketball | 2019 | AAA | Substate Champions | Team | (25–11) | | Murfreesboro |
| Girls Basketball | 2020 | AAA | Quarterfinals (COVID Year) | Team | (31–6) | | Murfreesboro |
| Girls Basketball | 2021 | AAA | Team Runner-Up | Team | (30–5) | 56–64 | Murfreesboro |

## Notable alumni

* John Ray Clemmons (born 1977), member of the Tennessee House of Representatives, representing the 55th district, in West Nashville.
* Edward Daniel Smith (born 1992), graduate of Columbia Law School, Assistant District Attorney for the office of the New York County District Attorney in New York City.
* Zion Logue (born 2001), NFL player for the Buffalo Bills
# Michal Reichl

Michal Reichl (born 14 September 1992) is a Czech football player who plays for Bohemians 1905 as a goalkeeper.
On 12 July 2023, Reichl signed a contract with Bohemians 1905.
# Jalin

Jalin (Arabic: جلين, also spelled Jileen or Jillin) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located northwest of Daraa. Nearby localities include Muzayrib to the southeast, Tafas to the east, al-Shaykh Saad to the northeast, Adwan to the north, Tasil to the northwest and Saham al-Jawlan and Hit to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Jalin had a population of 4,337 in the 2004 census.

## History

In some sources relating the Arab conquest of Syria, it is mentioned that the last army the Byzantine Empire set up in the region took up position near Jalin before the crucial Battle of the Yarmuk in 635. The battle took place west of Jalin and led to the catastrophic defeat of the Byzantine army.

### Ottoman period

According to the mayor of Jalin, Ahmad Hassan Imran, Jalin was originally founded during the Egyptian administration of Ibrahim Pasha (1832–1841). By 1884, it was described as an impoverished village of 20 hut-like houses built either of mudbrick or stone. Its population consisted of 100 black Africans hailing from the Sudan. They were settled in two villages, Jalin and al-Shaykh Saad to the north, by Sheikh Saad ibn Abd al-Qadir, himself from the Sudan. The Africans initially came as slaves of the sheikh, but were later freed. They gradually settled in other parts of the Hauran region of southern Syria. At Jalin, the inhabitants cultivated grapes and vegetables in nearby vineyards and gardens.

### Post-independent Syria

In 1963 the village began to expand northward, the new homes built of cement, in contrast to the older stone and mud village along the Hit valley. Jalin's population increased significantly in the mid-20th century with families moving there from the Beisan Valley, the Syrian steppe and the Butayha area of the Golan Heights.
# Strange Pleasure

Strange Pleasure is the first solo album by the American musician Jimmie Vaughan, released in 1994. It is dedicated to Stevie Ray Vaughan and Albert Collins. Vaughan supported the album with a North American tour, including shows with C. C. Adcock.
The album peaked at No. 127 on the Billboard 200. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Contemporary Blues Album".

## Production

Recorded partly at Ardent Studios, Strange Pleasure was produced primarily by Nile Rodgers. Vaughan wrote or cowrote all of the album's songs; Dr. John cowrote two, and also played on the title track. Vaughan did not use a bass player, instead having the organ handle the low end; when he returned to music after Stevie Ray's death, Vaughan wanted to move the foundation of his sound from the electric guitar to a Hammond. Many songs contain three-part backing vocals.
Lou Ann Barton sang on the album. "Six Strings Down", cowritten with the Neville Brothers, is a tribute to Vaughan's brother. Vaughan, with "Six Strings Down" selected, chose to fill the rest of the album with upbeat, unserious songs. "Tilt a Whirl" is an instrumental.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Indianapolis Star | |
| MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| Record Collector | |
| USA Today | |
| Windsor Star | B+ |
The St. Petersburg Times called the album "a winning set of finely crafted tunes that insinuate rather than dazzle." The Windsor Star wrote that Vaughan "treats his playing as if he were singing, always leaving room to breathe, letting his few notes speak volumes, with their thick textures, gentle tweaks at perfect moments and his great grooves." The Indianapolis Star concluded that "the songs are lined up as if producer Nile Rodgers acknowledges that Jimmie Vaughan is best when his rhythms are earthier and his lyrics are co-written by songwriting veterans."
The Sun-Sentinel noted that "infectious shuffles, greasy late-night rockers and soaring gospel tunes pepper the album like cigarette butts on a honky-tonk floor." USA Today stated that the songs "range from honky-tonk to gospel mixed with soul, blues and rock, spiced by scrumptious backup singers and an organ sound like Booker T. and the MG's' on 'Green Onions'." The Chicago Tribune determined that "the biggest surprise is that Vaughan ... acquits himself more than adequately on lead vocals."
The Austin Chronicle deemed Strange Pleasure the best Texas album of 1994. Record Collector praised the "effortless groove that waves a worn plectrum in the direction of old masters such as Big Bill Broonzy and John Lee Hooker, while keepin a close watch on the sleeker rock shapes of 70s-era Rolling Stones."

## Track listing

All tracks are written, or co-written, by Jimmie Vaughan; additional writers noted where applicable.
# Mara Keggi

Mara Keggi (Latvian: Māra Kegi, born October 7, 1962) is an American rower of Latvian descent. She competed in the women's coxless pair event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
She is the daughter of Latvian orthopedic surgeon Kristaps Keggi.
# Hanna Hemilä

Hanna Hemilä is a Finnish film producer, director and writer. Some of her most notable producing credits include Moomins on the Riviera (2014), Le Havre (film) (2011), Bad Family (film) (2010), Pelikaanimies (2004), and the period film Lapin kullan kimallus (1999). She made her directorial debut with the critically acclaimed documentary feature Paavo, a Life in Five Courses (2010).

## Selected filmography
### Feature films

* Moomins on the Riviera, 2014, producer, co-director, co-writer (Shangai International Film Festival competition, BFI London Film Festival)
* Le Havre, 2011, productrice exécutive (Cannes Film Festival competition)
* Bad Family, 2010, line producer (Berlinale)
* Varg, 2008, co-producer (Montreal Film Festival)
* Pelikaanimies, 2004, producer (Berlinale)
* Guarded Secrets, 2004, producer (Cairo International Film Festival - winner best lead actress)
* Lapin kullan kimallus, 1999, producer

### Documentaries and Tv-series

* Tommy's Supersofa, 2013, live action TV-series, producer
* Paavo, a Life in Five Courses, 2010, director, producer, writer
* Tove ja Tooti Euroopassa, 2004, producer
* Tootletubs & Jyro, 2001, stop-motion animation, producer
* Behind the Curtains, 2001, producer
* Urpo & Turpo, Episodes 7-13, 1997, stop-motion animation, producer
* Urpo & Turpo, Episodes 1-6, 1996, stop-motion animation, producer
* Kangaroute, 1996, producer
* Haru, Island of the Solitary, 1994, producer
* The Secret of Urpo & Turpo, 1994, producer
# Kiran Malik

Kiran Malik is a Pakistani model and film actress. She made her acting debut with the movie Pinky Memsaab.

## Early life

Born and raised in Karachi, she moved to Dubai and started her professional career as HR consultant and later started modeling. As a model she worked for various leading brands in industry.

## Career

In 2018 she debuted in acting with the film Pinky Memsaab which couldn't perform well at box office but her role was appreciated. Though her first film to be shot was Zarrar which got delayed and was later released in 2022. Her role in Pinky Memsaab gave her a breakthrough in industry and she also got film Money Back Guarantee. She also appeared in a song in film Dum Mastam.

## Personal life

Kiran married Farooq Malik and together they have one daughter.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2023 | Jaisay Aapki Marzi | Natasha | ARY Digital |

### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that are not released |
| Year | Film | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2018 | Pinky Memsaab | Mehr Chughtai | Shazia Ali Khan | debut film |
| 2022 | Dum Mastam | Dancer | Mohammed Ehteshamuddin | Special appearance in song "Kash Aisa Ho" |
| 2022 | Zarrar | Kiran | Shaan Shahid | |
| 2023 | Money Back Guarantee | Sanam Baloch | Faisal Qureshi | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Title | Ref. |
| 2020 | Hum Awards | Most Stylish Film Actor Female (Jury) | Won | — | |
# 2005 San Francisco Proposition I

Proposition I ("College Not Combat") was a ballot measure passed by residents of San Francisco, California on November 8, 2005. This proposition, which does not carry enforcement power, declared the city's opposition to military recruitment in public high schools and universities and stated that money should instead be directed toward scholarships. The proposition was written by Todd Chretien. Its proponents described its passage as a statement that voters "want it to be city policy to oppose military recruiters' access to public schools and to consider funding scholarships for education and training that could provide an alternative to military service."
Fox News host Bill O'Reilly, however, responded to the passage of Proposition I on his radio show, by saying:
   You know, if I'm the president of the United States, I walk right in to Union Square, I set up my little presidential podium, and I say listen, citizens of San Francisco, if you vote against military recruiting, you're not going to get another nickel in federal funds. Fine. You want to be your own country? Go right ahead. And if al Qaeda comes in here and blows you up, we're not going to do anything about it. We're going to say, look, every other place in America is off limits to you except San Francisco. You want to blow up the Coit Tower? Go ahead.
O'Reilly further debated the comments on his Fox News Channel television program The O'Reilly Factor with Chretien on November 14, 2005, with O'Reilly claiming it was a "satirical reference."

## Results

Measure I :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 125,581 | 59.15 |
| No | 86,723 | 40.85 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 17,410 | 7.58 |
| Total votes | 229,714 | 100.00 |
# 2006 Navajo Nation presidential election

The Navajo Nation Presidential elections took place on November 7, 2006. Primary elections took place on August 8, 2006. Incumbent President Joe Shirley Jr. was re-elected, defeating 11 candidates, including former New Mexico State senator Lynda Lovejoy.

## Candidates

* Frank Dayish Jr., then vice-president of the Navajo Nation announced his bid for president on May 6, 2006 at the Shiprock Chapter as 450 concern Diné.
* Lynda Lovejoy, a former New Mexico state representative, declared her candidancy on April 1, 2006, at the Crownpoint Chapter House in Crownpoint, New Mexico.
* Calvin Tsosie, from Yatahey, New Mexico
* Frank Dayish, from Shiprock, New Mexico
* Lynda Lovejoy, from Crownpoint, New Mexico
* Ernest H Begay, from Rock Point, Arizona
* James Henderson, from Ganado, Arizona
* Wilbur Nelson
* Harrison Todichiini, from Shiprock, New Mexico
* Vern Lee, from Kirtland, New Mexico
* Joe Shirley Jr., from Chinle, Arizona

## Results

Shirley Jr. (Chinle) and Lovejoy (Crownpoint) proceeded to a runoff in November 2007. This was he first time in Navajo government history that a woman made it to the runoff. Immediately after the first round, Mrs. Lovejoy selected Walter Phelps from Leupp, Arizona as her running mate to challenge Shirley, who picked Navajo Nation Council Delegate Ben Shelly (Thoreau).
Shirley defeated Lovejoy in the second round by a margin of 4,000. Becoming the first leader of the Navajo nation to be re-elected since Chairman Peter MacDonald.
| Candidate | Running mate | Primary | Primary | General | General |
| Candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| Joe Shirley, Jr. | Ben Shelly | 12,987 | 27.77 | 34,945 | 53.27 |
| Lynda Lovejoy | Walter Phelps | 10,513 | 22.48 | 30,653 | 46.73 |
| Frank Dayish, Jr. | — | 8,082 | 17.28 | | |
| Ernest Harry Begay | — | 7,820 | 16.72 | | |
| Vern Roy Lee | — | 2,749 | 5.88 | | |
| James Henderson, Jr. | — | 2,565 | 5.48 | | |
| Hoskie Bryant | — | 745 | 1.59 | | |
| Calvin H. Tsosie, Sr. | — | 585 | 1.25 | | |
| Harrison Todacheene | — | 282 | 0.60 | | |
| Wilbur Nelson, Jr. | — | 273 | 0.58 | | |
| Jon C. Reeves | — | 165 | 0.35 | | |
| Total | Total | 46,766 | 100.00 | 65,598 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 46,766 | 99.60 | 65,598 | 99.53 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 189 | 0.40 | 308 | 0.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 46,955 | 100.00 | 65,906 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 96,582 | 48.62 | 100,525 | 65.56 |
| Source: ||||||
# Mark Johnson (wrestler)

Mark Johnson is a former Olympic wrestler and two time NCAA All-American. He was the head coach at Oregon State University (1990–1992) and the University of Illinois (1992–2009), compiling a career record of 223-48-5 (.817). He has the most wins in University of Illinois history and was twice selected as Big Ten Coach of the Year (2001 and 2005).
Johnson was born in Rock Island, Illinois. He graduated in 1973 from Alleman High School in Rock Island, where he placed second in the state in wrestling (167 lbs) and was an All-State football player. Johnson continued his wrestling career at the University of Michigan, where he was twice an NCAA finalist and Academic All-American.
He was a U.S. champion and qualified for the 1980 Olympic Greco-Roman team. Due to the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, the United States boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics and Johnson wasn't able to compete. Along with the other Olympians, he received medals from the United States Olympic Committee and the United States Congress and met President Jimmy Carter.
He is the CEO of the Stephens Family YMCA in Champaign, Illinois, where he lives with his wife, Linda. He has two daughters, Tricia and Mackey.
# 2008 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses

Elections in American Samoa :
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The 2008 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses took place on February 5, 2008, also known as Super Tuesday. Caucusing began at 11:00 am local time. The early time ensured that results would be reported that evening in the mainland United States. Hillary Clinton won the caucus, the smallest of Super Tuesday's nominating contests.
The caucus drew a record turnout for the territory. A record-setting 285 caucus goers, who voted for their candidates at a hotel in the capital, Pago Pago, turned out for the caucus. The caucus selected six pledged delegates to the 2008 Democratic National Convention; however, each delegate received only half a vote, so the caucus essentially determined the allocation of three delegate votes. Since the pledged delegates were awarded proportionally, Clinton secured 2 delegates, with the third going to her opponent Barack Obama.

## Results

American Samoa Democratic presidential caucus, 2008 :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | National delegates |
| Hillary Clinton | 163 | 57.19% | 2 |
| Barack Obama | 121 | 42.45% | 1 |
| Mike Gravel | 1 | 0.35% | 0 |
| Totals | 285 | 100.00% | 3 |
American Samoa also sent 6 unpledged superdelegates to the national convention; 4 endorsed Senator Clinton while 2 endorsed Senator Obama.
# 2008 Guam Republican presidential caucuses

Elections in Guam :
Federal government
Presidential straw polls
1980
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2008
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Presidential caucuses
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The 2008 Guam Republican presidential caucuses, also called the Guam state convention, took place on March 8, 2008. The approximately 500 people who attended the convention chose six delegates to represent Guam at the 2008 Republican National Convention. John McCain won all six of the delegates. Guam also sent three unpledged party delegates to the party convention, for a total delegation of nine.
The caucuses had been tentatively scheduled for February 16 but later changed.

## Results

100% of precincts reporting :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| Mike Huckabee | 1, 286 | 40.0% | 2 |
| John McCain | 1, 648 | 60.0% | 4 |
| Ron Paul | 0 | 0.0% | 0 |
| Total | 2,934 | 100% | 6 |
# 2008 Reform Party presidential primaries

The Reform Party of the United States of America held primary elections for its presidential candidate in May 2008. Ted Weill ran unopposed.

## Candidates
### Nominee

Businessperson Ted Weill of Mississippi

### Declined to run

Engineer Alan Banethbuelos Sr of North Dakota
# District of Alberta

The District of Alberta was a regional administrative district of Canada's North-West Territories. The District of Alberta and three other provisional districts of the North-West Territories were created in 1882. It was styled the Alberta Provisional District to distinguish it from the District of Keewatin which had a more autonomous relationship from the NWT administration. The modern province of Alberta was created in 1905 from the District of Alberta and parts of the Districts of Athabasca, Assiniboia and Saskatchewan.
The boundaries of the district were:
* On the south, the international boundary, 49° north.
* On the east, the line between the 10th and 11th ranges west of the fourth meridian of the Dominion Land Survey. This line, now designated Range Road 110, has jogs at each correction line. It crosses Highway 16 between Innisfree and Minburn and Highway 1 between Tilley and Suffield.
* On the north, the 18th correction line, approximately 55° north, now designated Township Road 710.
* On the west, the British Columbia boundary: the height of land of Pacific Ocean drainage and the 120th meridian west.
The District of Alberta was used as a federal riding from 1887 to 1908.
# Li Jindou

Li Jindou (simplified Chinese: 李金斗; traditional Chinese: 李金鬥; pinyin: Lǐ Jīndoǔ) is a Chinese comedian, sketch actor, xiangsheng performer, and professor of Chinese at Peking University. His disciples include Liu Ying, Ren Jun, Mao Wei, Han Bing, Liu Chang, Fu Qiang, Fang Qingping, Wang Zheng, Xu Qiang, Xu Mingzhe, Zhou Weixing, Xu Ming, Xue Xiaodong, Zhang Wei, Wang Qun, Shi Bufan, Yu Xuejun and Ma Qingjun.

## Biography

Li was born on 15 October 1947, in Beijing. He started to learn the arts of xiangsheng from master Zhao Zhenduo (赵振铎). At the age of 13, he became an eighth-generation xiangsheng performer. Li performed xiangsheng in many areas, such as America, Canada, Singapore, Hongkong and Taiwan.
# 2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election

The 2015 Republican National Committee (RNC) chairmanship election was held on January 16, 2015. Then-incumbent RNC Chairman Reince Priebus won re-election with near unanimity in the party's 2015 meeting, putting him on course to become the longest-serving head of the national party in history.

## Candidates

* Reince Priebus, then-incumbent RNC Chairman