OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kidnapping of Elliot Eastman

On October 17, 2024, Elliot Eastman, an American YouTuber residing in the Philippines, was kidnapped and wounded by armed men from his home in Sibuco, Zamboanga del Norte. Police reports have stated he was shot in the leg and abdomen and was last seen being dragged into a boat into the Sulu Sea. The suspects were identified as Mursid Ahod, Abdul Sahibad, and Fahad Sahibad. As of December 2024, he is presumed dead and rescue operations are still ongoing.

## Background

Eastman was a 26-year-old man from Hinesburg, Vermont, who graduated from Champlain Valley Union High School in 2016. Eastman first travelled to the Philippines in 2023. In July of that same year, he married Karisha Jala, a Sama-Sibuco native.
He returned to the United States briefly for work. In May 2024, he settled in the municipality of Sibuco, Zamboanga del Norte, in the Philippines to live with his Filipino wife.

## Kidnapping and apparent death

On October 17, 2024, Eastman was abducted from his home in Sibuco. He was shot in the leg and abdomen to prevent his escape. The men escaped with Eastman via a motorized banca towards the Sulu Sea. The perpetrators never released their demands for ransom or proof of his life as of December 6, 2024. Two months after the kidnapping, the police concluded in December that he is likely dead (possibly having bled to death from his wounds) and that his body was thrown into the Sulu Sea by the perpetrators.
# German swimming badge

The German swimming badge (German: Deutsches Schwimmabzeichen) is awarded by members of the Wasserwacht of the German Red Cross and the DLRG for completing certain requirements and for demonstrating swimming skills.

## Requirements
### German swimming badge in bronze

* swim at least 200 meters in 15 minutes: 150 meters on the front or the back, 50 meters on the other side
* 1x Diving to a depth of 2 meters and retrieving a ring
* Proficiency in swimming rules
* One jump from springboard of 1 meter height

### German swimming badge in silver

* swim at least 400 meters in 20 minutes: 300 meters on the front or the back, 100 meters on the other side
* 2x Diving to a depth of 2 meters and retrieving a ring
* 10 meters underwater swim on one breath
* One jump from springboard of 3 meters height or two different jumps from 1 meter height
* Proficiency in swimming rules

### German swimming badge in gold

* swim at least 800 meters in 30 minutes: 650 meters on the front or the back, 150 on the other side
* 50 meters breaststroke in less than 1 minute and 50 seconds
* 25 meters crawl
* 50 meters backstroke (50 meters in upside-down position with without arm activity) or 50 meter backcrawl
* 3x Diving to a depth of 2 meters and retrieving a ring in 3 minutes
* 10 meters underwater swim on one breath, started from swimming
* One jump from a springboard of 3 meters height or two different jumps from 1 meter height
* 50 meters rescue pulling or pushing stroke
* Proficiency in swimming rules
* Knowledge of hazards and rescue measures for boat accidents or ice accidents

## Unofficial badges
### Badge for constant swimming

The Dauerschwimmer badge is awarded in
* Bronze for one hour
* Silver for one hour and a half
* Gold for two hours of constant swimming.
The design of the patch features a death's head. Due to the danger of hypothermia during the long exposure to water many swim coaches or lifeguards offer the badge for constant swimming only under strict conditions or not at all.
# Obabika Old-Growth Forest

Obabika old-growth forest is an Eastern White Pine and Red Pine dominated old-growth forest at the north end of Obabika Lake, just west of the Temagami region of Ontario, Canada. At 2,400 hectares (5,900 acres) in size, it is commonly considered to be the largest remaining white pine dominated old-growth forest in the world. It is also sometimes called Chee-Skon Lake old-growth forest, or Wakimika Triangle old-growth forest. This area was slated for logging in 1989 and was protected largely as a result of a blockade on Red Squirrel Road in which 344 protestors were arrested, including future Ontario premier Bob Rae. The oldest trees in the Obabika old-growth forest are confirmed to be at least 375 years old, but a diversity of age classes occur in this forest. Another important feature of the area is the spirit rock, a column of rock on the shore of Chee-Skon Lake that is of spiritual significance to the Teme-Augama Anishnabai people.
The Obabika old-growth forest is protected within the Obabika River Provincial Park.
The forest is accessed by more than 6 km of trails, but the trail-head can only be reached by canoe.
# Plaça dels Països Catalans, Barcelona

Plaça dels Països Catalans is a square in Barcelona (the capital of Catalonia, Spain) on one side of the city's central railway station, Estació de Sants, in the district of Sants-Montjuïc. It borders Carrer de Tarragona, Carrer de Numància and Avinguda Roma. It was so named in 1989 after the Catalan Countries.
The square was inaugurated in its current form in 1983, built over the station rail yard, and it is notable for its lack of vegetation. Architects Helio Piñon and Albert Vilaplana were awarded that year's FAD Prize by the Foment de les Arts i el Disseny.
The central part of the square features two copper roofs sustained by a number of tall supporting columns. Architecturally it is dominated by the station and the high-rise Torre Catalunya with its trademark Sony spire. Barcelona's main prison, La Model, is at a short distance and its panoptikon dome be seen from it. The square is popular with skaters, and demonstrators have often gathered there, most infamously by ultra far-right groups during the 1990s and early 2000s.
Under the name The destruction of the Plaça dels Països Catalans an exhibition took place at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes de Catalunya in 2011 documenting the effects of urban decay in the area in stark contrast with the architects' original concept and intentions.

## Transport

Estació de Sants is Barcelona's main transport hub with train, bus and coach urban, regional and long-distance connections. Most of Rodalies Barcelona commuter lines stop at the station. It is also served by Barcelona Metro lines L3 and L5.
# Duncan McDougall

Duncan McDougall may refer to:
* Duncan McDougall (fur trader) (died 1818)
* Duncan McDougall (rower) (born 1959), British rower
# The Life of the Cosmos

The Life of the Cosmos is the debut non-fiction book by American theoretical physicist Lee Smolin. The book was initially published on January 1, 1997 by Oxford University Press.

## Overview

In the book, Smolin details his fecund universes which applies the principle of natural selection to the birth of universes. Smolin posits that the collapse of black holes could lead to the creation of a new universe. This daughter universe would have fundamental constants and parameters similar to that of the parent universe though with some changes, providing for both inheritance and mutations as required by natural selection. However, while there is no direct analogue to Darwinian selective pressures, it is theorised that a universe with "unsuccessful" parameters will reach heat death before being able to reproduce, meaning that certain universal parameters become more likely than others.

## Review

A staff-written review from popular-science publisher Jupiter Scientific said of the book:
   Is cosmological natural selection a theory? Yes, because it is testable. The theory predicts that Nature's parameters should be optimized for black hole production. Hence if one changes a coupling constant or a particle mass, the number of black holes should decrease. Theorists can analyze the effects of such a variation through calculations and computer simulations. Unfortunately, it is currently quite difficult to perform such an analysis because a change in a parameter affects the Universe in many disparate ways. Consider varying Newton's gravitational constant, for example. The rate of expansion of the Universe, the collapsing processes that build stars, stellar evolutions and supernova production would all change. There are about 20 parameters that can be varied. Since each may be increased or decreased, there are about 40 tests of the cosmological natural selection principle. The chances that Smolin's theory can accidentally survive all 40 tests is 1 in 2^40 or about 1 in a trillion. The Life of the Cosmos is well written in a highly intellectual style. For example, here are some sentences from a typical paragraph: "... If we were interested only in feeling better about ourselves, we might be happy to jump from vitalism to a kind of pantheism according to which life exists because the universe is itself alive. But our goal should be more than inventing a story that explains what we are doing in the universe .... What is needed is a deeper understanding of what both life and the universe are that allows us to comprehend why it is natural to find one inhabited by the other."
# Goshen and Little North Mountain Wildlife Management Area

Goshen and Little North Mountain Wildlife Management Area is a protected area located in Rockbridge and Augusta counties, Virginia. At 33,697 acres (136.37 km$^2$), it is the largest Wildlife Management Area managed by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. The area comprises two parcels of land bisected by the Maury River; the lowest terrain is 1,326 feet (404 m) above sea level, while the highest is 3,400 feet (1,000 m). Three major mountains (Bratton, Forge, and Hogback) are found within the heavily forested area, in addition to a lesser amount of native herbaceous habitat.
Goshen and Little North Mountain Wildlife Management Area lies adjacent to George Washington National Forest and the Goshen Pass Natural Area Preserve. It is open to the public for hunting, trapping, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, and primitive camping. Access for persons 17 years of age or older requires a valid hunting or fishing permit, or a WMA access permit.
# Valaliky

Valaliky is a relatively new village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In the municipality was only established in 1961.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 190 metres and covers an area of 8.625 km². The municipality has a population of about 4000 people. Originally, the earliest documents mentioning this village of about 3 890 inhabitants are from 14th century.
# Edward McDonald

Edward (also, Ed, Ned, or Ted) McDonald may refer to:
* Edward A. McDonald (born 1947), American attorney and actor
* Edward F. McDonald (1844–1892), American politician
* Edward Lawson McDonald (1918–2007), Irish cardiologist
* Edward Nathaniel McDonald (1832–1899), American businessman
* Edward R. McDonald (1872–1952), Canadian adventurer, lawyer, politician, writer and inventor
* Ed McDonald (Ontario politician), Communist Party candidate in the 1985 Ontario provincial election
* Ed McDonald (baseball) (1886–1946), Major League Baseball third baseman
* Ned McDonald (1910–1977), American football coach
* Ted McDonald (1891–1937), Australian cricketer
* Ted McDonald (footballer) (1876–1938), English footballer
# Harry McGregor

Harry McGregor or MacGregor may refer to:
* J. Harry McGregor (1896–1958), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio
* Harry McGregor (footballer), Scottish football goalkeeper
* Harry MacGregor, a character in the film Father Goose
# Henry McDonald

Henry McDonald may refer to:
* Henry McDonald (American football) (1890–1976), American football player
* Henry McDonald (engineer), professor of engineering
* Henry McDonald (writer) (c. 1965–2023), Northern Irish writer and journalist
* Hank McDonald (Henry Monroe McDonald, 1911–1982), Major League Baseball pitcher
* Henry P. McDonald, architect
# Jack McCormack

Jack McCormack may refer to:
* Jack McCormack (Australian rules footballer) (1904–1966), Australian rules footballer
* Jack McCormack (rugby league) (1904–1996), Australian rugby league player
# James McMahon

James McMahon may refer to:

## Politics

* James McMahon (Canadian politician) (1830–1909), Ontario, Canada doctor and politician
* James Leslie McMahon or Les McMahon (1930–2015), Australian politician
* James O'Brien McMahon or Brien McMahon (1903–1952), United States senator
* Jim McMahon (politician) (born 1980), British politician

## Others

* James McMahon (priest) (1817–1901), Irish-born priest
* James McMahon (astronomer), American amateur astronomer
* James McMahon (mathematician) (1856–1922), American educator and mathematician
* James E. McMahon, United States Attorney in South Dakota
* Jim McMahon (born 1959), American football player
* James MacMahon (c. 1857–1915), Australian impresario, of MacMahon brothers
# John McCormack

John McCormack may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Cec McCormack or John Cecil McCormack (1922–1995), English footballer
* John McCormack (ice hockey) (1925–2017), Canadian ice hockey player
* John McCormack (boxer) (1935–2014), Scottish boxer
* John McCormack (diver) (1925-1987), American Olympic diver
* Young McCormack or John McCormack (born 1944), Irish boxer
* John McCormack (footballer, born 1955), Scottish football player and manager
* John McCormack (footballer, born 1965), Scottish football player
* John McCormack (Irish footballer) (fl. 1970s–1980s)
* John McCormack (racing driver) (fl. 1970s), Australian
* John McCormack (baseball) (fl. 1980s-2010s), American college baseball coach

## Others

* John MacCormac (1791–1865), Irish timber merchant
* Count John McCormack (tenor) (1884–1945), Irish tenor
* John W. McCormack (1891–1980), politician from Massachusetts, Speaker of the House of Representatives, 1962–1971
* John Edward McCormack (1917–1953), lawyer and political figure in Saskatchewan
* John McCormack (bishop) (1921–1996), Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Meath, Ireland
* John Brendan McCormack (1935–2021), Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Manchester, New Hampshire
* John McCormack (Ohio politician) (born 1944/1945), former member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* John McCormack (journalist), American political journalist
# John McWhirter

John McWhirter may refer to:
* John MacWhirter (1837–1911), Scottish landscape painter
* John MacWhirter (physician), president of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 1831–1833
* John McWhirter (mathematician), British scientist
* John McWhirter, a fictional reporter in the film Full Disclosure
# Joseph McCarthy (disambiguation)

Joseph McCarthy (1908–1957) was a United States Senator and anti-Communist who is the namesake for McCarthyism.
Joseph or Joe McCarthy may also refer to:

## Sports

* Joe McCarthy (catcher) (1881–1937), American baseball catcher
* Joe McCarthy (baseball manager) (1887–1978), American baseball manager
* Joe McCarthy (wrestler) (1929–2012), American professional wrestler
* Joey McCarthy (born 1972), American NASCAR driver
* Joe McCarthy (outfielder) (born 1994), American baseball outfielder
* Joe McCarthy (rugby union) (born 2001), American-born Irish rugby union player

## Military

* Joseph J. McCarthy (1911–1996), American Medal of Honor recipient at the Battle of Iwo Jima
* Joseph Aidan MacCarthy (1914–1995), Irish-born medical officer in the Royal Air Force
* Joe McCarthy (RCAF officer) (1919–1998), American-born volunteer pilot in the Royal Canadian Air Force who flew in Operation Chastise

## Others

* Joseph Edward McCarthy (1876–1955), American Roman Catholic Bishop of Portland, 1932–1955
* Joseph W. McCarthy (1884–1965), American architect
* Joseph McCarthy (lyricist) (1885–1943), American song lyricist and director of ASCAP
* Joe McCarthy (Irish musician) (born 1936), Irish musician with the showband group The Dixies
# Joseph McDonald

Joseph or Joe McDonald may refer to:
* Joseph A. McDonald (1866–1930), American businessman influential in the steel industry
* Joseph E. McDonald (1819–1891), U.S. Representative and Senator from Indiana
* Joseph P. McDonald (1919–1994), U.S. Army Air Corps private instrumental in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service's attack on Pearl Harbor
* Country Joe McDonald (born 1942), lead singer of the 1960s psychedelic rock group Country Joe & the Fish
* Joe McDonald (baseball executive) (born 1929), former front office executive in American Major League Baseball
* Joe McDonald (footballer) (1929–2003), Scottish footballer who played for Sunderland and the Scotland national football team
* Joe McDonald (politician) (born 1966), Minnesota state representative and master photographer
* Joe McDonald (third baseman) (1888–1963), Major League Baseball third baseman who played in 1910 with the St. Louis Browns
* Joe McDonald (mobster) (1917–1997), Irish-American gangster of the Winter Hill Gang
* JoJo McDonald (2008-present !!!), Irish American twink in Jupiter florida !!!
# Kevin McCarthy (disambiguation)

Kevin McCarthy is an American politician, who served as Speaker of the House in 2023.
Kevin McCarthy may also refer to:

## Entertainment

* Kevin McCarthy (actor) (1914–2010), film actor
* Kevin McCarthy (director), American television director
* Kevin McCarthy (radio), Texas radio personality

## Politicians

* Kevin McCarthy (Iowa politician) (born 1971), Democratic member of the Iowa House of Representatives
* Kevin A. McCarthy (born 1950), Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives

## Sports

* Kevin McCarthy (baseball) (born 1992), American baseball player
* Kevin McCarthy (cricketer) (born 1945), Australian cricketer
* Kevin McCarthy (ice hockey) (born 1957), Canadian ice hockey player and assistant coach

## Others

* Kevin McCarthy (historian), American historian
* Kevin "Blondie" McCarthy, member of the Aryan Republican Army, who robbed 22 U.S. banks
# Kevin McCormack

Kevin McCormack may refer to:
* Kevin McCormack (dancer) (born 1970), Irish dancer
* Kevin McCormack (radio personality) (born 1960), American radio personality
# Michael McDowell

Michael McDowell is the name of:
* Michael McDowell (politician) (born 1951), barrister and an Irish politician
* Michael McDowell (actor), Northern Irish actor
* Michael McDowell (author) (1950–1999), American novelist and screenwriter
* Michael P. Kube-McDowell (born 1954), American science fiction writer
* Michael McDowell (racing driver) (born 1984), American race car driver
* Mike MacDowel (1932–2016), English racing driver
# Michael McNamara

Michael McNamara may refer to:
* Michael McNamara (footballer), Irish footballer from Sligo
* Michael McNamara (politician) (born 1974), Irish Labour Party/Independent politician for Clare
* Michael McNamara (Medal of Honor) (1839–1907), U.S. Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
* Michael McNamara (filmmaker), Canadian film and television director and producer
* Mike McNamara (born 1949), Irish hurling manager
* Mike McNamara (ice hockey) (born 1949), Canadian ice hockey defenceman
# Saako 363

Saako 363 is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language Historical Drama film based on 300 year old Amrita Bishnoi environment moment.

## Production

The film is produced under the banner of Shri Jambheshwar Paryavaran Avam Jeevraksha Pradesh Sanstha and directed by Ramratan Bishnoi and Vikram Bishnoi. Produced by Swami Ramanand Ji Maharaj, Ramratan Bishnoi and Vikram Bishnoi, Creative Director is Manoj Sati, Screenplay by Ramratan Bishnoi, Vikram Bishnoi, Suraj Bishnoi, Kalyan Seervi and Editing by Sanjeev Bhute & Irfan Shaikh. It features costumes by Vidya Maurya, cinematography by K. Rajkumar, and music by Milan Harish. The film was shot across Rajasthan, including locations like Junagarh Fort, Bikaner, and Nagaur City.

## Cast

* Sneha Ullal as Amrita devi Bishnoi
* Gavie Chahal as Ramoji
* Milind Gunaji as Girdhardas Bhandari
* Firoz Irani as Girdhariji
* Sahil Kohli as Raja Abhai Singh
* Shaji Choudhary as Army Commander

## Synopsis

The film tells the 300-year-old story of the sacrifice of 363 Bishnois who gave their lives to protect trees in Rajasthan. The Bishnois, followers of Jambheshwar Maharaj, are known for their devotion to nature and wildlife conservation. The story focuses on Amrita Devi, a Bishnoi woman who led her people in resisting King Abhai Singh’s attempt to cut down trees for his Flower Palace. Despite facing violence, the Bishnois stood firm, sacrificing their lives to protect their environment. The incident remains a significant example of courage and dedication to nature.
# Diamond Head (British Columbia)

Diamond Head is a subsidiary peak of Mount Garibaldi in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is located west of Mamquam Lake on the south side of Mount Garibaldi in Garibaldi Provincial Park. It was possibly named by Canadian volcanologist William Henry Mathews for its resemblance to Diamond Head in Hawaii. The peak consists of tuff breccia ranging in size from dust to enormous blocks.
# Eukey

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Eukey (/ˈjuːki/ YOU-kee) is a rural locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. It is on the border with New South Wales. In the 2021 census, Eukey had a population of 140 people.

## Geography

Eukey is predominantly farming land. Doctors Creek flows to the south-west and ultimately is a tributary of the Severn River. McLaughin Creek flows north and merges with the northward-flowing Quart Pot Creek which continues into Storm King Dam before continuing into Stanthorpe.
Eukey Road commences in neighbouring Ballandean to the south-west and passes through Eukey exiting to the north into Storm King towards Stanthorpe.
Occasionally it snows in Eukey.

## History

Eukey was originally called Paddock Swamp. It was renamed Eukey in 1905.
In 1872 tin was found in Eukey by Alexander (Sandy) Ross and tin mining commenced in the district. Sandy Ross's land was very wet and so the tin was dredged out by the Paddock Creek Tin Dredging Company.
Eukey State School opened on 25 January 1897 as the Paddock Swamp Provisional School. It became Paddock Swamp State School in 1909 and was renamed Eukey State School in 1916. It closed on 3 April 1964. The school was on the eastern side of Eukey Road, just north-east of the public hall (approx 28°46′27″S 151°58′28″E﻿ / ﻿28.7743°S 151.9744°E﻿ / -28.7743; 151.9744﻿ (Eukey State School (former))).
Eukey Public Hall opened in 1921 and celebrated its centenary on 16 July 2021.

## Demographics

In the 2011 census, Eukey had a population of 510 people.
In the 2016 census, Eukey had a population of 134 people.
In the 2021 census, Eukey had a population of 140 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Eukey. The nearest government primary schools are Stanthorpe State School in Stanthorpe to the north, Severnlea State School in Severnlea to the north-west, and Ballandean State School in neighbouring Ballandean to the south-west. The nearest government secondary school is Stanthorpe State High School in Stanthorpe.

## Amenities

Eukey Public Hall is at 1212 Eukey Road (corner of Belford Road, 28°46′28″S 151°58′24″E﻿ / ﻿28.7745°S 151.9734°E﻿ / -28.7745; 151.9734﻿ (Eukey Public Hall)).