OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Law (Canadian politician)

William Law (August 5, 1833 – November 21, 1901) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Yarmouth County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1886 to 1900 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Belfast, Ireland and came to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia in October 1847. Two years later, Law moved to Oxford, Massachusetts; he returned to Yarmouth in 1855. In 1854, he married Mary A. Brown. His firm, William Law and Company was involved in shipping and insurance. Law also served as a justice of the peace. He married Annie T. Gilman in 1900 after the death of his first wife. He was named to the province's Legislative Council in 1901 and served until his death later that year in Yarmouth.
# Okoba Station

Okoba Station (大畑駅, Okoba-eki) is a railway station on the Hisatsu Line in Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu). The station opened December 26 1909.

## Lines

Okoba Station is served by the Hisatsu Line. The station is located in a zig zag and also a spiral.

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Hisatsu Line |||||
| Hitoyoshi | Local | Yatake |

## Gallery

* Aerial photo of Okoba spiral and zig zag
* Plan of the line with a zig zag and a spiral
# The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating

The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating is a 2010 non-fiction book written by Elisabeth Tova Bailey.

## Summary

The book describes the author's observations of an individual land snail in the species Neohelix albolabris, which lived in a terrarium next to her while she was confined to bed through dysautonomia, mitochondrial disease and chronic fatigue syndrome. The presence of the snail offered the author the opportunity to discover the peculiarities of its anatomy and behaviour, and helped her to cope with her own illness. She also deepened the scientific aspects of her small guest's natural history, and became aware of the richness of its existence. In the last page of the book Tova Bailey wishes terrestrial snails to survive to the ongoing Holocene extinction.

## Awards

* Winner of the 2010 John Burroughs Medal.
* Winner of the 2010 Natural History Literature category of the National Outdoor Book Award (joint award).
* Winner of the 2012 non-fiction category of the William Saroyan International Prize for Writing.

## Translations

As far as late 2019 The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating has been translated into eleven languages.

## Movie adaptation

A short movie (15'), inspired by the book and directed by Elisabeth Tova Bailey herself, was presented in 2019 at the 8th edition of the Brattleboro Film Festival and entered the official selection of the 2019 American Conservation Film Festival
# The Spanish Anarchists

The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868–1936 is a history of anarchism in Spain prior to its late 1930s civil war and social revolution written by anarchist Murray Bookchin and published in 1976 by Free Life Press.
# The Spanish Republic at War, 1936–1939

The Spanish Republic at War, 1936–1939 is a 2002 monograph by Helen Graham on the Spanish political left before, during, and after the Second Republic.
# Ollie Spencer

Oliver Spencer (April 17, 1931 – April 28, 1991) was an American professional football player and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He played as a tackle for eight seasons in the NFL.

## Early life

Spencer played at the University of Kansas as a left tackle. He soon earned conference honors as a junior and senior. He earned first-team honors as an All American in his senior season in 1952. He was named to the team's Ring of Honor.

## Pro career

He played his rookie season with the Detroit Lions in 1953. He then served two years in the United States Army before returning to play with the Lions in 1956. He was traded to the Green Bay Packers (1957 and 1958. He then came back to play with the Detroit Lions again in 1959, playing there for three seasons.
Spencer played initially retired from playing in 1961 to become the offensive line coach of the Oakland Raiders of the American Football League. When Al Davis became coach and GM of the Raiders in 1963, Spencer assumed that an argument he had done with Davis when he was still an assistant with the San Diego Chargers would mean Spencer would be let go. However, Davis actually encouraged Spencer to serve as player-coach for the 1963 season, as he apparently liked Spencer's attitude. Spencer played one season as player-coach before sticking to coaching, where he would coach the line for the Raiders from 1962 to 1979. Credited by guard Gene Upshaw as one who taught the lineman to "knock the guy off the line first, then move him with finesse". In his tenure, the Raiders had just two losing seasons while winning Super Bowl XI. He retired after the 1979 season.
Spencer died of a heart attack on April 28, 1991.
# State of Emergency (book)

State of Emergency: The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America is a 2006 book by American conservative Patrick Buchanan, in which the author criticizes the large number of illegal immigrants entering the United States, alleging that the influx constitutes a crisis with profound cultural, political, and economic impact on the country.
The book also contains a chapter called "Eurabia", which states that "Islamization of Europe is an unavoidable consequence, indeed, an inevitability, once Europe ceased to reproduce itself."

## Publication history

* Thomas Dunne Books (US), hardcover, 2006, ISBN 0-312-36003-7
* St. Martin's Griffin (US), paperback, 2007, ISBN 0-312-37436-4
# Sweet Dreams (Dennett book)

Sweet Dreams: Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Consciousness is a 2005 book by the American philosopher Daniel Dennett, based on the text of the Jean Nicod lectures he gave in 2001.

## Zombies

Dennett extends his well noted attack on the philosophical notion of qualia by using the metaphor of philosophical zombies as well as addressing many popular thought experiments. Dennett's conclusion is that there are no qualia and that the mind, and consciousness, can be understood and explained from the Naturalist school of thought.

## Fame in the Brain

Dennett reposes the question of consciousness addressed in his 1991 book Consciousness Explained. In Consciousness Explained, Dennett established what he called the "multiple drafts model" of consciousness, which suggested that there was no singular space in the conscious mind. In other words, there is no special location in the brain that can be seen as the qualia-containing "consciousness module". Instead, he states that consciousness is smeared throughout the brain. He extends the model by creating a similar figure that he calls "Fame in the Brain" and suggests that the mind acts, to some degree, as an echo chamber, as well as the "bundle of semi-independent agencies" that he suggested in Consciousness Explained.
The main tenet of "Fame in the Brain" is that consciousness, much like fame, is not the cause, but the aftermath of certain brain processes. Dennett asks us to imagine an author whose book has yet to be released, but will result in unimaginable fame when it does. On Tuesday, when the book is to come out, he is scheduled to go on The Oprah Winfrey Show, to be interviewed on the BBC, and likely be nominated for several awards. However, on Monday, an earthquake destroys the entire city of San Francisco. Naturally, all the media hype that would have revolved around this author is drowned in the focus on San Francisco. Dennett asks, can this man be considered "famous"? He says that the man is in fact not famous even though the book that would have made him famous remains unchanged. This is because fame, according to Dennett, is not about the cause of the fame, but about the aftermath: the interviews, the magazine covers, the paparazzi, etc. Consciousness is the same way. In order for something to be considered "conscious", there must be enough correlating neural events that go with it (e.g. memory formation).
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# Studies from an Eastern Home

Studies from an Eastern Home (1913) is an autobiographical book written by Sister Nivedita.

## Background

Nivedita met Swami Vivekananda in 1895 in London. From the first day of meeting with the Swami Nivedita considered him as a prophet. Vivekananda asked her to come to India and serve the nation. Responding to the call of Swami Vivekananda, Nivedita came to India in 1898 and served the nation as a social worker for the rest of her life.$^{:3–5}$ In this book, Nivedita describes cultural and historical events that she experienced in India such as Durga Puja, Dol-jatra, Ras–festival, Janmashtami celebration, and the plague epidemic in Kolkata. She also shares personal memories including her travels to northern India.
# Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics

Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics: From Majlesi to Ahmadinejad is a 2011 book by Ali Rahnema in which the author examines the role of superstition in Iranian politics.

## Content

Rahnema argues that superstition as well as mystical beliefs have shaped political ideology and strategy in Iran since the first days of the Safavid dynasty in the sixteenth century until today. As author shows through a close examination of the Persian sources and with sample instances from contemporary politics in Iran, the mysterious relation to the hidden sphere has allowed leaders such as Muhammad Reza Pahlavi and Mahmud Ahmadinejad to introduce themselves and their close people as representatives of the divine, and their enemies and rivals as the messengers of evil.

## Reception

The book has been reviewed in Iranian Studies and Archives de sciences sociales des religions.
# Nowe Sójki

Nowe Sójki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kutno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Kutno and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Nowy Adamów

Nowy Adamów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Aleksandrów Łódzki, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Aleksandrów Łódzki, 13 km (8 mi) west of Zgierz, and 17 km (11 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Daniel (restaurant)

Daniel is a New French restaurant located at 60 East 65th Street (between Madison Avenue and Park Avenue), on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, in New York City. It is owned and run by French celebrity chef Daniel Boulud, New York's longest-reigning four-star chef. The restaurant moved to its current location in early 1999.
Since 2013, Ghaya Oliveira has been the executive pastry chef.

## Ratings

Since 1999, Daniel has been a AAA Five Star Award winner.
Since 2002, Daniel has been a recipient of the Wine Spectator Grand Award.
In 2013, Zagats gave it a food rating of 28 (the second-highest rating on the Upper East Side), and decor and service ratings of 28 (each the highest on the Upper East Side). It ranked it the 4th-best restaurant in New York City.
In 2012, The Infatuation gave it a rating of 8.9/10 and included it on their 2020 list of The Best Restaurants on the Upper East Side.
It was one of only five restaurants awarded four stars by The New York Times, however it was downgraded to three stars by restaurant critic Pete Wells.
As of 2024, it is rated one-star by the Michelin Guide.
In October 2019, Forbes magazine rated Daniel "top-ranked restaurant in America".
# Batysh Salieva

Batysh Salieva (1 July 1922 – 6 August 2015) was a Soviet-Kyrgyzstani politician and a member of the CPSU.

## Biography

She was born in 1922 in the village of Taldy-Suu in a mixed Kyrgyz-Russian family to Anastasia Dmitrievna Kalugina and Saaly Arboto.
From 1941 to 1943, she was active in political, social and economical work of the Kirghiz SSR. Between 1941 and 1943 she was a pioneer teacher, afterwards she took the role of the secretary of the Özgön District committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in Osh Region. In 1943 she was appointed the first secretary of the Taldy-Suu district committee of the Komsomol. In 1944 she became head of the department for women's labour of the Taldy-Suu district committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan, then she held the same position in the Naryn regional committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan.
In 1952 she graduated from the Higher Party School in Moscow, and between 1952 and 1953 she worked as an instructor of the department of party cadres of the CPSU Central Committee in Moscow.
Between 1953–1966 and 1973–1985 she was a Minister of Social Security of the Kirghiz SSR. In 1966–1973 she was the head of the Republican Council of Trade Unions.
Elected deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the 7th and 8th convocations, she headed the commission on health care and social security of the Council of Nationalities of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR of the 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th, and 10th convocations.
She died on August 6, 2015. She was buried in Bishkek on August 8.

## Awards

* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour
* USSR medals
* Certificates of honor from the Supreme Soviet of the Kyrgyz SSR, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, and the Committee of Soviet Women.
# Nikola Stijaković

Nikola Stijaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Стијаковић; born 10 March 1989) is a Bosnian Serb football goalkeeper.

## External sources

* Profile at Srbijafudbal
* Nikola Stijaković Stats at Utakmica.rs
# Reinsch test

The Reinsch test is an initial indicator to detect the presence of one or more of the following heavy metals in a biological sample, and is often used by toxicologists where poisoning by such metals is suspected. The method, which is sensitive to antimony, arsenic, bismuth, selenium, thallium and mercury, was discovered by Hugo Reinsch in 1841.

## Process

* Dissolve suspect body fluid or tissue in a hydrochloric acid solution
* Insert a copper strip into the solution.
* The appearance of a silvery coating on the copper may indicate mercury. A dark coating indicates the presence of one of the other metals.
* Confirm finding using absorption or emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, or other analytical technique suitable for inorganic analysis.
* A scientific application of the Reinsch test was presented in 2010 by chemists of Technische Universität München, Lehrstuhl für Radiochemie (Institute for Radiochemistry, Technical University Munich) and ITU (Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe): in the course of the radiochemical purification of $^{79}$Se for the determination of its half-life, reductive deposition of selenium on metallic copper was the first step to extract $^{79}$Se from high active raffinate (= PUREX raffinate) in a hot cell.
# Fashafouyeh Prison

The Greater Tehran Central Penitentiary (Persian: زندان مرکزی تهران بزرگ) is a prison approximately 32 km (20 mi) south of Tehran. Sometimes called Tehran Central Prison, it is a large prison, also known as "فشافویه ", "Fashafuyeh" or "Hasanabad-e Qom Prison". It was built in 2012 in the Hasanabad region south of Tehran, in the deserts of the Tehran to Qom highway. Several thousand prisoners have been or are being transferred to the Greater Tehran Central Penitentiary from Evin, Gohardasht (Rajai Shahr) and Ghezel Hessar prisons. With an official capacity of 15,000 inmates, the prison is the largest detention facility in the country.

## Prison conditions

In June 2016, the Ghanoon newspaper was sued for describing widespread corruption and ill treatment of inmates at the penitentiary, as well as reporting on the prison's poor living conditions and ill treatment of detainees.
In August 2017, a detainee described torture and inhumane conditions, including overcrowding, unsanitary living spaces, intolerable heat with severely limited water resources and the denial of medical care.
In June 2019, a detainee reported that hundreds of juvenile prisoners under the age of 18 were being housed in the prison, many undocumented. Sexual exploitation of juvenile detainees is allegedly rampant in the prison. The firsthand account also states these minors were regularly abused and deprived of visitation rights.
A cemetery for executed prisoners is also located near the prison grounds.(Persian: قبرستان زندانیان اعدامی). Authorities at the prison reportedly locked up inmates in cells without running water from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. According to reports, prison guards sell bottles of mineral water at a price of 10 thousand tomans (about 2.30 dollars) to prisoners.
Inmates have reported that there are no toilet facilities available. The toilet is a hole on the floor of a 2x2 foot area without light or running water, separated by a curtain from the ward's beds. The living conditions are so inhumane that quarantined inmates refer to the prison as the “place of exile”.
# Sidi Gouicem Mosque

Sidi Gouicem Mosque (Arabic: جامع سيدي قويسم), is a Tunisian mosque in the north of the medina of Tunis, in the Bab Souika suburb.

## Localization

* The mosque can be found in 39 Naceur Ben Jaafar Street.
* Location of Mosque

## Etymology

It got its name from its founder, the cheikh Mohammed Gouicem El Nouaoui (Arabic: الشيخ محمد قويسم النواوي). He was born in 1623 and died in 1702. He used to teach Hadiths in the Sidi Mahrez Mosque.

## Description

According to the historian Mohamed Belkhodja, the founder of the mosque is buried there from the 18th century. The tomb has no inscription on it.
* Entrance of the mosque
* Minaret of the mosque
* A quote from the coran written on the marble plaque
* Marble plaque with the name of the mosque
# Danish European Constitution referendum

The Danish referendum on the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe was a planned referendum to be held on 27 September 2005, that would have put the proposed Constitution to the voters of Denmark for ratification. However, after voters voted down the Constitution in both the French and Dutch referendums before the Danish vote could take place, Danish prime minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen indicated that the referendum would be cancelled. On 24 April 2008 the Danish parliament ratified the Treaty's successor, the Treaty of Lisbon, without a referendum.
A November 2004 opinion poll indicated that 49% of Danes were expected to vote in favour of the Constitution, with 26% opposing.

## Positions of political parties

Most political parties in the Danish Parliament, the Folketing, supported the European constitution with the exception of the Danish People's Party and the Red-Green Alliance. These two parties together held 30 seats out of 179 in the Parliament.
# Stefan Jevtoski

Stefan Jevtoski (Macedonian: Стефан Јевтоски; born 2 September 1997) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Újpest FC.

## Career

In January 2016, Jevtoski signed a three-year contract with Bulgarian club Lokomotiv Plovdiv. He made his competitive debut on 29 November against Montana in which he came on in the 81st minute for Dani Kiki. His first goal came on 12 May 2017 against Levski Sofia when he joined from the bench in the 54th minute and scored the final goal for the 2–1 win. On 15 August 2017, Jevtoski's contract was terminated by mutual consent. He currently plays for NK Varazdin in the Croatian second league and made his debut against NK Lucko in 1:0 win. In July 2018, Jevtoski moved to Arsenal Kyiv on a free transfer. He made his league debut for the club on 29 July 2018, playing all 90 minutes in a 3–0 away defeat to Shakhtar Donetsk.

## International career
### Youth levels

Jevtoski made his debut for Macedonia U21 on 28 March 2017 in a friendly match against Bulgaria U21.

## Statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2017
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Macedonia | Macedonia | Macedonia | League | League | Macedonia Cup | Macedonia Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Metalurg Skopje | Prva Liga | 2014–15 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Metalurg Skopje | Prva Liga | 2015–16 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Metalurg Skopje | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | A Group | 2015–16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | Parva Liga | 2016–17 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 44 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Bulgarian Supercup matches.
# Shkumbin Arsllani

Shkumbin Arsllani (Macedonian: Шкумбин Арслани, Škumbin Arslani; born 27 February 1980) is an Albanian retired football player from Macedonia, who has played for Finnish side JJK.

## International career

He made his debut for Macedonia in a February 2003 friendly match against Croatia and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His second and final international was a friendly against Poland in the same month.
# Nikolce Klečkarovski

Nikolce Klečkarovski (born 17 May 1983) is a Macedonian football player who previously plays as a striker at Pahang FA. He is currently a free agent.

## Club career

The 29-year-old centre forward, born in Struga, moved to SHB Đà Nẵng in January 2012 and scored four goals in the past season of the Vietnamese V-League. Before his move to Asia he briefly played for Makedonija Gjorche Petrov in the Macedonian Second League, though in the past he played for several teams from the Macedonian First League.
Klečkarovski played two games in the UEFA Champions League with FK Makedonija.
# Zou Qiguo

Zou Qiguo (September 1964-), male, Li nationality, native of Changjiang, Hainan, politician of the People's Republic of China. Served as Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary and Director of the Hainan Provincial Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee. Member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
# List of Star Trek: The Next Generation characters

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# Naum Batkoski

Naum Batkoski (born 17 May 1978) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for NK Pag.

## Club career

Born in Zemun, SR Serbia, at the time still within Yugoslavia, Batkoski spent almost his entire career in Croatia, except the first half of the 2006–07 season which he played with FK Rabotnički in the Macedonian First League. At time of his birth, in 1978, two players named Batkoski were playing at FK Zemun, Milivoje (his father) and Naum.

## International career

He made his senior debut for North Macedonia in a February 2003 friendly match against Croatia and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His second and final international was another February 2003 friendly match against Poland.