OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Walker (activist)

Pat Walker (February 18, 1939 - 1999) was a lesbian activist, poet, and businesswoman, best known for her involvement in the Daughters of Bilitis. She served as the president of the San Francisco chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis and helped create the Council on Religion and the Homosexual.

## Biography

Pat Walker was born on February 18, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. She was born partially blind and by her teens, had lost her vision completely. Walker realized she was a lesbian in her teens and had a supportive family; her mother had gay friends and discussed sexuality in The Well of Loneliness with her. After spending a year at an independent living center learning how to use a cane and other senses to navigate the world, Walker lived independently, refusing to use a seeing eye dog, and supported herself as a businesswoman, first by operating a telephone wake-up service then a convenience store in an Berkeley office building.
In 1958, she met Billye Talmadge at the Orientation Center for the Blind in Oakland, California, who introduced her to the Daughters of Bilitis. Walker accompanied Talmadge to DOB meetings and began working with her on The Ladder, a monthly magazine published by the organization. Her poetry was frequently published in The Ladder as well. In addition to working with the Daughters of Bilitis, Walker volunteered with San Francisco's Suicide Prevention Agency.
Walker became the president of the San Francisco chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis in 1960, after Jaye Bell was elected as the national president. Along with Cleo Bonner, she was one of the only African-American women involved in the Daughters of Bilitis. She was involved in organizing the DOB's first convention, titled "A Look at the Lesbian," and held at the Hotel Whitcomb. In 1964, she also represented the DOB at a retreat organized by the Glide Foundation in Mill Valley on "The Church and the Homosexual," which led to the creation of the Council on Religion and the Homosexual, the first organization to use the word "homosexual" in its name.
In her later years, Walker moved to a desert house near Lake Elsinore, bought after she inherited and sold property from her aunt. She said in a 1988 interview with the Lesbian Herstory Archives that she had no interest in joining other gay or women's liberation organizations due to the social rifts that came out of the politics of groups.
Walker died in hospice in 1999.
# Undōkōenmae Station (Aomori)

Undōkōenmae Station (運動公園前駅, Undōkōenmae-eki) is a railway station in the city of Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kōnan Railway Company.

## Lines

Undōkōenmae Station is served by the Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line, and lies 2.1 kilometers from the northern terminus of the line at Hirosaki,

## Station layout

Undōkōenmae Station has a one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station building is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line |||||
| Hirosaki-Higashikōmae | Hirosaki-Higashikōmae | - | Nisato | Nisato |

## History

The station opened on September 10, 1977.

## Surrounding area

* Hirosaki Athletic Park and Sports Recreation Centre
# Schizocharis

Schizocharis is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Hinduism in Vietnam

Hinduism in Vietnam is mainly observed by the Balamon Cham people in Vietnam. According to the 2022 US State Department Report, there are 70,000 Hindus living in Vietnam today.

## Cham Hindus

The majority of Cham in Vietnam (also known as the Eastern Cham) are Muslim just like their Cambodian counterparts who are also largely Muslim. However, in Vietnam, Hindu Chams who are known as Balamon Chams who make the minority of the Chams in Vietnam. Hindu Chams are called Balamon Cham or Balamon Hindu. They practice a form of Shaivite Hinduism. The exact number of Balamon Cham Hindus in Vietnam are not published in Government census, but there are estimated to be at least 10,000 Balamon Hindus. Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan Provinces are where most of the Cham ethnic group (≈65%) in Vietnam reside according to the last population census. Cham Balamon (Hindu Cham) in Ninh Thuan numbered 7,000 in 2002 inhabiting 6 of 34 Cham villages.
Hinduism is practised by the Balamon Cham people of Vietnam, particularly in the Ninh Thuan province (10.4%) and Binh Thuan (4.8%). Four temples are worshipped today: Po Inu Nugar, Po Rome, Po Klaung Girai and Po Dam. Other Hindu temples include: Miếu Po Nagar, Đền thờ Tháp PÔ Patao At and Đền Po Kabrah.
Cham Hindus believe that when they die, the sacred bull Nandi comes to take their soul to the holy land of India. The main festival of Cham Hindus is the Kate festival, or Mbang Kate. It is celebrated for 3 days at the beginning of October. As of 2017, the United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor estimated about 10,000 ethnic Balamon Cham Hindus in Vietnam.

## Demographics

According to the government census in 2009, both the population of Balamon Hindus and other Hindus were included which in total numbered 56,427.
The latest census of 2019 reports the number of Hindus at 64,547.
In 2022, there were an estimated 70,000 ethnic Cham Hindus living along the south-central coast of Vietnam.

## Hindu Temples

There are 4,000 Hindus in Ho Chi Minh City, most are Cham and a small minority of Indians. The Mariamman Temple is one of the most notable Tamil Hindu temples in Ho Chi Minh City. It is also considered sacred by many native Vietnamese and Chinese. It is also believed to have miraculous powers and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Mariamman.
There are three Indian Hindu temples in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) - Sri Thendayuthapani temple, Đền Subramaniam Swamy temple and Mariamman Temple.

### Ancient Cham Hindu Temples

* Po Klong Garai Temple
* Po Nagar
* Mỹ Sơn
# Ramón Almonte Borja

Ramón Almonte Borja (born 15 April 1963) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the fourth district of Guerrero during the 60th Congress.
# Padua Synagogue

The Padua Synagogue, also called the Great Italian Synagogue in Padua (Italian: Sinagoga di Padova di rito italiano), is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located at San Martino e Solferino 9, in Padua, Veneto, Italy. Completed in 1548, it is the only synagogue still in use of the several that flourished in the university town of Padua from the Renaissance through World War II.

## History

The Italian Synagogue was built in 1548.
The synagogue underwent renovation and/or restoration in 1581, 1631, 1830, and 1865. It was closed in 1892 when the community built a modern synagogue, but reopened after the war because in 1943 fascists burned the modern synagogue.
The synagogue is located at 9 Via San Martino and Solferino in the historic ghetto. It is in the same building as the offices of the Jewish community of Padua [it]. Students visiting the university are welcome to pray with the congregation. Visitors can see the synagogue by contacting the Jewish community.

## Architecture

The Baroque synagogue measures 18 by 7 m (59 by 23 ft). As is usual in Italian synagogues, the Bimah and Torah Ark are located at opposite sides of the room, with the space in between left vacant to accommodate the processional. What is unusual about the synagogue at Padua is that the Ark and Bimah are placed on the synagogues's long walls.
The baroque, sixteenth century Torah Ark is made from the wood of a plane tree that was struck down by lightning in the University's famous botanical garden. It features gilded doors, four Corinthian columns made of black marble with white veining, and carved foliage. The balduchin is in the form of a broken pediment.
The "majestic" Bimah is reached by a curved flight of eight steps on each side. It features an octagonal balduchin supported by four columns and four pilasters (two projecting form the wall.) The Corinthian capitals of the pillars and pilasters are gilded. Elaborate baroque carvings surmount the balduchin.
The ceiling is coffered and painted. The area between the Torah Ark and Bimah is a coffered barrel vault, with large, heavily-carved baroque rosettes in each recess.
The historic women's gallery is upstairs. Today, the synagogue has a women's section on the main floor.

## Gallery

* Bimah
* The exterior
# The Amur River: Between Russia and China

The Amur River: Between Russia and China is a 2021 book by Colin Thubron. It is an account of his travel from Mongolia to Russia to China, mostly along the Amur River.

## Content

The book recounts author Colin Thubron's account of spending nearly two years traveling along the Amur River, from source to sea.
The river, which is over 2800 miles long goes by different names in each of the countries it flows through. Known as the Onon in northern Mongolia (where it is deemed sacred by the local horsemen), it becomes Shilka in Siberia and is called the Heilongjiang, or Black Dragon River in China. The author follows the river until it ends up in the Pacific at the Sea of Okhotsk.
"The book is more the story of the river and its people, with the author’s travels woven into the story, rather than a justification for the writer’s travels."
This is the author's 10th travel book. His travel writing has mostly been focusing on the previous USSR and China regions. In the past, Thubron has written astutely of political borders, ethnic realities and nationhood before, notably in his 2006 Shadow of the Silk Road."

## Reviews and Acclaim

* In its review of the book, the Spectator praises this book by concluding that "Thubron, having seen and reflected, has distilled his observations into a volume that will outlive Cassandras, post-Soviet gangsters and every smuggler who ever stacked a raft."
* The Washington Post included it in its Best Travel Books of 2021 list, claiming that this "evocative book [...] sweeps readers into a landscape that Thubron — a meticulous researcher — enriches with history and his own decades of voyaging through the region."
* Wanderlust included this book in its list of The Best Travel Books for 2021 calling it, "a powerful, relevant tale worthy of his very best work."
* The NY Times book review published on September 24, 2021, was more critical of the book, claiming that Thubron "... shies from making connections of any sort between the world through which he travels and the one in which we live as if the places he explores exist on some other planet."
# Zalesie, Gmina Drużbice

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drużbice, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Drużbice, 18 km (11 mi) north of Bełchatów, and 31 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Beta nana

Beta nana, the dwarf beet, is a species of flowering perennial plant in the family Amaranthaceae endemic to the mountains of central and southern Greece.

## Description

B. nana is a small, diploid perennial plant with a prostrate growth habit and a rosette of leaves 10–20 cm in diameter, depending on the fertility of the soil. The inflorescences are procumbent, meaning they lie flat on the ground, and they hold 10–25 flowers each. The inflorescence is covered in small orbicular bracts, and flowers arise from the axils of these bracts. The flowers are hermaphrodite and able to self-pollinate. The fruit is a hard, monogerm seedball that dehisces while still green.

## Taxonomy

The species Beta nana was first published in 1846 by Boiss. & Heldr..
B. nana is often treated as the sole species of the Nanae section of the Beta genus. However, it is closely related to the Corollinae section, and some authors treat it as part of the Corollinae section.

## Distribution and habitat

B. nana is endemic to the mountains of central and southern Greece. It mostly grows on the east and northeast slopes of mountains at elevations of 1700–2800 meters, where the climate is cool and moist. It grows on limestone soils in open areas dominated by short plants, in disturbed areas, and in rocky crevices.
In 2009, it was estimated that the population was stable with a total of 5,000 plants, but its habitat is potentially vulnerable to climate change.

## Ecology

Most sites inhabited by B. nana are grazed by goats and sheep. A small degree of grazing keeps nearby plants short, which may help the smaller B. nana to survive. The plant flowers from June to August. Its seeds are dispersed by meltwater flows, grazing animals, and birds.

## Uses

B. nana is edible. Its resistance to cold has potential in efforts to improve the sugar beet.
# Lloyd Campbell-McBride

Lloyd Campbell-McBride (born 27 March 1982 in Australia) is a former rugby union player for Glasgow Warriors at the Loosehead Prop position.
He was signed by Glasgow Warriors by coach Hugh Campbell on a short-term deal lasting for four months. This was a short-term deal to cover injury to Glasgow's Ben Prescott.
He was signed from Queensland Reds and registered for Glasgow's Heineken Cup squad that year. The prop was Welsh-qualified.
Previously Campbell-McBride played his club rugby in Australia with Easts.
While he was with the Warriors he was involved in training the amateur club Ayr RFC in scrummaging.
Unfortunately the recurrence of a sternum injury meant that Campbell-McBride did not play for the Warriors. This was unfortunate both for the player and the club; it happened just before Glasgow's Heineken Cup trip to Bourgoin, France. The Warriors had only 25 players fit for the European match - and this included the academy players John Barclay and Stuart Corsar, who were named in the 23.
As a result of this injury Campbell-McBride's short-term contract wasn't extended and he returned to Australia to play again with the Queensland Country side East Coast Aces. He then moved to Easts.
# XHPPLY-FM

XHPPLY-FM is a radio station on 96.1 FM in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the local franchise of the Los 40 pop format from Radiópolis.

## History

XHPPLY was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017 on a rebound after the initial winning bidder, Tecnoradio, failed to pay for dozens of stations they had bought across the country, including their 55.7 million peso bid for this frequency. The winning bid by a consortium of Carlos de Jesús Aguirre Gómez and CJAguirre Nacional, S.A.P.I. de C.V., was 11.5 million pesos.
# William John Turner Clarke

William John Turner Clarke, M.L.C. (20 April 1805 – 13 January 1874), was an Australian politician, member of the Victorian Legislative Council November 1856 to January 1861 and January 1863 to November 1870.
Clarke was born in Somersetshire, England, the second son of William Clarke, of St. Botolph, Aldgate, London, and Sarah nee Turner, of Weston Zoyland, in Somersetshire. His father died, and he was raised by his uncle Health issues (a weak chest and a malformed hip) forced him to immigrate, and he settled in Van Diemen's Land in 1829, and subsequently acquired extensive pastoral property in that colony, and in Victoria, South Australia, and New Zealand. Clarke was member for the Southern Province in the Legislative Council.
Clarke married Eliza, daughter of the Reverend George Pyke Dowling, of Puckington, Somerset, and Anne Biggs his wife, of an old and wealthy family of Bristol merchants, and had issue three sons — William John Clarke; Thomas Biggs Clarke, who was endowed with his father's Quorn Hall and Brambletye properties in Tasmania; and Joseph Clarke, who inherited the paternal estates in South Australia, New Zealand, and Tasmania.
Known generally as 'Big' Clarke and 'Moneyed' Clarke, he was widely known for his land hunger. He did not engage in agriculture but stuck to the 'raising of sheep' as a 'better paying game'. He introduced the Leicester breed of sheep into Australia. The gold rush further increased his prosperity and meat sales boomed. The money received from his wool clips was lent at high interest to Australian import houses. He made numerous generous large donations to various charities. In time he acquired the reputation of being the richest man in Australia, this being regarded as a consequence of what his obituaries term 'parsimonious habits'. He was such a large man that 8 people were needed to carry him around on a reinforced Eucalypt pine/oak litter.
Clarke died in Essendon, Victoria on 13 January 1874.
# Red Cadeaux

Red Cadeaux (6 March 2006 – 21 November 2015) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse who was a triple runner up in the Melbourne Cup in 2011, 2013 and 2014.

## Racing career

Notable performances by Red Cadeaux include:
* June 2011 – 1st in Group 3 Curragh Cup (2800m)
* September 2011 – 3rd in the Group One Irish St Leger (2800m)
* November 2011 – 2nd in the Group One 2011 Melbourne Cup (3200m) behind Dunaden with Lucas Cranach 3rd.
* December 2011 – 3rd in the Group 1 Hong Kong Vase (2400m)
* May 2012 – 1st in the Yorkshire Cup (2800m)
* November 2012 – 8th in the 2012 Melbourne Cup behind Green Moon, Fiorente and Jakkalberry.
* November 2012 – 8th in the Japan Cup (2400m) behind Gentildonna and Orfevre
* December 2012 – 1st in the Hong Kong Vase
* March 2013 – 2nd in the Group One Dubai World Cup (2000m) behind Animal Kingdom with Planteur 3rd
* April 2013 – 3rd in the Tenno Sho (Spring) (3200m) behind Fenomeno
* November 2013 – 2nd in the 2013 Melbourne Cup behind Fiorente with Mount Athos 3rd.
* November 2014 – 2nd in the 2014 Melbourne Cup behind Protectionist with Who Shot Thebarman 3rd.
* April 2015 – 2nd in the Queen Elizabeth Stakes (2000m, Randwick)
He was euthanized on 21 November 2015, following complications after surgery for a sesamoid bone fracture in his left front fetlock. The injury was sustained during the 2015 Melbourne Cup, his fifth appearance in the event.
He garnered $8 million in prize money during his career. He was due to spend his retirement at the Living Legends quarter in Melbourne, but as per his owner's request Red Cadeaux was buried at Flemington.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Red Cadeaux :
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Young Generation 1976 | Balidar | Will Somers |
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Young Generation 1976 | Balidar | Violet Bank |
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Young Generation 1976 | Brig O'Doon | Shantung |
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Young Generation 1976 | Brig O'Doon | Tam O'Shanter |
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Smarten Up 1975 | Sharpen Up | Atan |
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Smarten Up 1975 | Sharpen Up | Rocchetta |
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Smarten Up 1975 | L'Anguissola | Soderini |
| Sire Cadeaux Genereux 1985 | Smarten Up 1975 | L'Anguissola | Posh |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | *Peintre Celebre 1994 | Nureyev | Northern Dancer |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | *Peintre Celebre 1994 | Nureyev | Special |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | *Peintre Celebre 1994 | Peinture Bleue | Alydar |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | *Peintre Celebre 1994 | Peinture Bleue | Petroleuse |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | Almaaseh 1988 | Dancing Brave | Lyphard |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | Almaaseh 1988 | Dancing Brave | Navajo Princess |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | Almaaseh 1988 | Al Bahathri | Blushing Groom |
| Dam Artisia 2000 | Almaaseh 1988 | Al Bahathri | Chain Store |
# Kalevi Keskstaadion

Kalevi Keskstaadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Tallinn, Estonia. Opened in 1955 and having a capacity of 12,000, it is the traditional venue of the Estonian Dance Festival and the former home ground of JK Tallinna Kalev. The address of the stadium is Staadioni 8, 10132 Tallinn.
Since 1955, all of the Estonian Dance Festivals have been held there.

## History
### 20th Century

The stadium was built during the Soviet occupation of Estonia and was opened on 12 July 1955. It was the first new large-scale sports complex built in Tallinn after World War II. The initial plans were grandiose: the first blueprints saw the stadium have a 30,000 capacity seating area and a 16,000 capacity standing area, as well as a 6 meter tall statue depicting Estonian folklore hero Kalevipoeg. However, the project was later scaled-down and saw the stadium have a capacity of 12,000.
The record attendance of 21,100 was set in friendly match between Tallinna Dünamo and Swedish third tier club Stockholm IK Sture in 1956. It was the first time since the country's occupation when an Estonian football club was able to face a foreign opponent coming outside of the Soviet Union.
In 1960, Tallinna Kalev joined the Soviet Top League and in the following two years, the stadium hosted numerous high-profile football matches. The match against Dynamo Moscow on 5 August 1960 brought around 20,000 people onto the stands and among the players playing was Dynamo's Lev Yashin, who along with a number of his teammates had been crowned European champions less than a month before and who won the Ballon d'Or three years after said match, while being widely regarded as the greatest goalkeeper in the history of the sport.

### 21st Century

The 2000s saw the stadium's condition worsen to the point that in 2007, the Estonian FA declared the grass pitch unusable for top-flight football. In 2015, it was announced that Kalevi Keskstaadion will undergo a major renovation and the concept design also included a possibility to increase the capacity to 30,000 in the distant future. The renovation works began after the 2019 Estonian Dance Festival and the stadium was re-opened in 2022. Despite that, Tallinna Kalev has not returned to the stadium due to a dispute with the owner of the stadium complex, the Estonian Sports Association Kalev, which evolved into a court case.

## Artificial turf stadium

The sports complex of the Kalevi Keskstaadion also has an artificial turf ground named Kalevi kunstmurustaadion. Located at the southwest corner of the main stadium, the field is home to Kalev's youth teams. It also served as the home to Kalev's first team from 2017 until 2019 and in 2021.

## Gallery

* Kalevi Keskstaadion in the 1950s
* Kalevi Keskstaadion in 2009
* Stadium at its full capacity.
* The stadium in 2019
* The stadium (in the bottom left corner) in February 2009
* The stadium in August 2023
* Kalevi Keskstaadion after renovation works in August 2022
# Zalesie, Gmina Kodrąb

Zalesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kodrąb, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Radomsko and 72 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Tropicharis

Tropicharis is a genus of hymenopteran insects of the family Eulophidae.
# Armazém

Armazém is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Is located at latitude 28º15'43" south and longitude 49º01'03" west, with an elevation of 30 meters. The city's streets are embellished with manicured gardens. Armazém has an area of 138.6 km ² and was emancipated from the city of Tubarão on December 19, 1958.

## Municipal Data

* Municípios limítrofes: Braço do Norte, Rio Fortuna, São Martinho, Imarui e Gravatal.
* Área: 173,578 km²
* Population: 8,759 (2020)
* Altitude: 30 m
* Tourist Region: Encantos do Sul
* Mais informações você encontra no site da prefeitura municipal de Armazém
# Joseph Hall (mayor)

Joseph Hall (c. 1803 or c. 1806 – 10 February 1857) was The Mayor of Adelaide from 1854 to 1855.

## History

Joseph Hall migrated from England to South Australia around 1841. He was in business as a sharebroker with offices in the Waterhouse Chambers at the corner of Rundle and King William Streets. He was elected Alderman for Robe Ward in October 1852, following the resignation of Peter Cumming, and elected mayor in 1854. He had a residence on Pennington Terrace, overlooking the Park Lands.
He died after a fall from a residence on Kermode Street, North Adelaide, while suffering from the effects of delirium tremens. His family left for England around the same time. Apart from further details on the circumstances of his death, further information is hard to find.
# Sergio Sandoval Paredes

Sergio Sandoval Paredes (born 2 November 1960) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In 2006–2009 he served as a federal deputy in 60th Congress, representing Nayarit's third district.