OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 651

Year 651 (DCLI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 651 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* King Clovis II of Neustria and Burgundy marries Balthild, said to be an Anglo-Saxon aristocrat sold into slavery in Gaul. She has been owned by Clovis' mayor of the palace, Erchinoald, who gives her to him to garner royal favour (approximate date).

#### Britain

* King Oswiu of Bernicia declares war on his rival, King Oswine of Deira. Oswine refuses to engage him in battle, and retreats to Gilling (North Yorkshire). Oswine is betrayed by a friend, and murdered by Oswiu's soldiers.
* Œthelwald succeeds his uncle Oswine as king of Deira, and allies himself with Oswiu's enemy, King Penda of Mercia. Queen Eanflæd of Bernicia donates the estate of Gilling for the foundation of a monastery.

#### Persia

* King Yazdegerd III of Persia is murdered in a miller's hut near Merv by his followers, ending both Persian resistance to Arab conquest, and the Sassanid Empire.

#### Arabian Caliphate

* The Rashidun army under Abdullah ibn Aamir invades Afghanistan, and captures the main forts in Khorasan (modern Iran). The Muslim Arabs occupy the cities of Balkh and Herat, which surrender peacefully.
* An embassy led by Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas arrives in the capital Chang'an via an oversea route. They are greeted by Emperor Gao Zong, who orders the establishment of the first Chinese mosque.
* The Quran is compiled by Caliph Uthman ibn Affan in its modern-day form. The text becomes the model from which copies are made and promulgated throughout the urban centers of the Arab world.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Hôtel-Dieu de Paris is founded by bishop Landry (Landericus). It becomes the first major hospital in Paris.

## Deaths

* August 20 – Oswine, king of Deira (England)
* August 31 – Aidan, Irish-born bishop of Lindisfarne
* Braulio, bishop of Zaragoza (b. 590)
* Dayi Daoxin, Chán Buddhist patriarch (b. 580)
* Grasulf II, duke of Friuli (approximate date)
* Radoald, duke of Benevento (Italy)
* Yazdegard III, king of the Sassanid Empire
* Apranik, Sasanian female military commander.
# 809

Year 809 (DCCCIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 809th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 809th year of the 1st millennium, the 9th year of the 9th century, and the 10th and last year of the 800s decade.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Spring – Siege of Serdica: Krum, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, captures the fortress of Serdica (modern Sofia), after a long siege. According to Byzantine sources, he massacres the garrison (supposedly 6,000 men), sacks the city, and razes the city walls, before returning with much loot to Bulgaria. In the following years (and centuries), Serdica will serve as a base for the expansion of the Bulgars to the south of the Balkans.

#### Europe

* A Byzantine fleet lands in the Venetian Lagoon, and attacks a Frankish flotilla at Comacchio, but is defeated. Doge Obelerio degli Antenori marries a Frankish bride, Carola; she becomes the first dogaressa of Venice.
* Aznar Galíndez I succeeds Aureolus, as count of Aragon (modern Spain). He is installed by King Louis the Pious (a son of emperor Charlemagne), and remains a Frankish vassal.
* A rebellion in Gharb al-Andalus (modern Portugal) is crushed by the Emirate of Córdoba.

#### Abbasid Caliphate

* March 24 – Caliph Harun al-Rashid dies at Tus, on an expedition to put down an uprising in Khorasan (modern Iran). He is succeeded by his son Muhammad ibn Harun al-Amin.

#### Asia

* Emperor Heizei becomes ill, and abdicates the throne in favor of his brother Saga, who is installed as the 52nd emperor of Japan.
* Emperor Govinda III defeats his rival Nagabhata II, and obtains the submission of the Pala Empire (India).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Council of Aachen (809): Frankish bishops adopt the filioque addition in the Creed. Pope Leo III intervenes, and refuses to recognize it as valid.

## Births

* Hunayn ibn Ishaq, Muslim scholar and physician (d. 873)
* Jing Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 827)
* Wen Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 840)

## Deaths

* March 24 – Harun al-Rashid, Muslim caliph (b. 763)
* March 26 – Ludger, Frisian missionary
* July 14 – Ōtomo no Otomaro, Japanese general and Shōgun (b. 731)
* Abbas ibn al-Ahnaf, Muslim poet (b. 750)
* Aejang, king of Silla (b. 788)
* Aureolus of Aragon, Frankish nobleman
* Cellach Tosach mac Donngaile, Irish king
* Elfodd, Welsh bishop (approximate date)
* Gang, king of Balhae (Korea)
* Wang Shizhen, Chinese general (b. 759)
# Oruk Anam

Oruk Anam is a Local Government Area located in Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria. The indigenous population is largely made up of Annang people, one of the minority tribes in Southeast Nigeria.
It may be ranked as the largest LGA in Akwa-Ibom due to its land popularity. Its headquarters are located in the town of Ikot Ibritam. It is one of the eight Annang-speaking LGAs.
It consists of two major political units, namely, the Oruk zone, and the Anam zone. Oruk zone used to be a Local Government Area with headquarters at Urua anwa. Oruk zone was known as Southern Annang County Council of the former Abak Division.
Anam zone used to be Anam Local Government Area with headquarters at Ikot Akpan Essien. Anam was called Anam or Annang County Council in the former Opobo Division.
In 1989, the two Local Government Areas were merged into one.
It shares boundaries with Ikot-Abasi/Mkpat-Enin (Ibibio speakers) to the south/east and Ukanafun (Anaang speakers) to the west. According to the 2006 census, its population was 172,000.
Its inhabitants are mostly farmers, craftsmen,d and civil servants. The area is a major gateway to Port Harcourt and Aba. There is much commercial activity along the major road points such as the town of Ekparakwa. Government institutions are located here, such as the general hospital in Ikot Okoro, police stations, and schools. The Akwa Ibom State University (AKSU) has a campus in Obio Akpa.

## Major towns

The major towns in Oruk Anam are:
* Ekparakwa
* Ikot Ibritam
* Ikot Okoro
* Obio Akpa
* Ikot Inuen
* Ikot Akpan Essien
* Nung Ikot Asanga
* Ntak Ibesit
* Ikot Afanga
* Inen Ekefe
* Ikot Esenam

### Administrative Areas

The nine clans in Oruk Anam:
* Inen Clan
* Obio Akpa Clan
* Ibesit Nung Ikot Clan
* Nung Ikot Clan
* Nung Ita Clan
* Ndot Clan
* Ibesit Clan
* Ekparakwa Clan
* Abak/Midim Clan
# Ajijan Bai

Ajijan Bai (born Ajijan Begum, 22 January 1824 – 20 September 1857) was a female Indian freedom fighter. She played a role in the Indian freedom struggle during the 1857 revolt.

## Early life

Ajijan Bai was born on 22 January 1824, in Rajgarh, located in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Her father, Shamsher Singh, was a landlord in the area.

## Role in the revolution of 1857

In 1857. She formed a group called "Mastani Toli," comprising around 400 women. These women performed mujra (traditional dance) at night to gather intelligence about British strategies, which they passed on to revolutionaries during the day.
On 1 June 1857, when Nana Sahib, Tatya Tope, Azimullah Khan, Bala Saheb, Subedar Tika Singh, and Shamsuddin Khan were planning the revolt in Kanpur, Ajijan Bai was present at the meeting. One day, Tatya Tope invited her to Bithoor for a dance performance. When he offered her money as a reward, she declined and instead requested a uniform of the revolutionary army. Tatya Tope then assigned her the task of gathering intelligence about the British.
During Holi, revolutionaries launched an attack on British soldiers from Ajijan's residence, killing many of them. After the defeat at the Battle of Bithoor, Nana Sahib and Tatya Tope fled, but Ajijan Bai was captured. General Havelock reportedly offered her clemency if she confessed her "mistakes" and revealed Tatya Tope's whereabouts. However, she refused and was executed that night by being tied to a cannon and blown apart.
# Thurnham, Kent

Thurnham is a village and civil parish which lies at the foot of the North Downs 3 miles (4.8 km) north east of Maidstone in the Borough of Maidstone and ceremonial county of Kent in England. It had a population of 1,085 in 2001 including Weavering, which increased to 1,205 following the 2011 Census.
There have been several archaeological finds in the area: an Anglo-Saxon burial ground was discovered within the grounds of Thurnham Friars in 1913, a 7th-century gold cross was found in 1967 and the remains of a Roman house were excavated in 1933. The remains of Thurnham Castle are just north of the village. Two miles further north are the fragmentary remains of Binbury Castle, a medieval fortified manor house beside a medieval motte.
St Mary's church (a Norman building) and Milgate House are Grade I listed buildings.
The railway station at Bearsted, opened on 1 July 1884, was originally named Bearsted and Thurnham. Residents of the village joined forces with the neighbouring village of Bearsted, in voicing their objections to the proposed Kent International Gateway development.
# 826

Year 826 (DCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 826th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 826th year of the 1st millennium, the 26th year of the 9th century, and the 7th year of the 820s decade.

## Events
### By place
#### Britain

* King Beornwulf of Mercia invades East Anglia, but is killed in battle. He is succeeded by Ludeca, as ruler of Mercia.
* Prince Aethelwulf, a son of King Egbert of Wessex, invades Kent, and drives out its pro-Mercian king Baldred.

#### Byzantine Empire

* May – Euphemius, Byzantine admiral, organises an uprising in Sicily against Emperor Michael II. He proclaims himself Emperor (with the title of basileus) in Syracuse, independent from Constantinople. In turn, Euphemius is defeated by Byzantine troops (reinforcements from the East), and is driven out to North Africa.

#### Europe

* King Harald Klak of Denmark receives the Frisian county of Rüstringen, as a gift from Emperor Louis the Pious.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Harald Klak accepts Christianity, and is baptized with his wife and son Godfrid at Mainz.

## Births

* January 22 – Montuku, emperor of Japan (d. 858)
* November 29 – William of Septimania, Frankish nobleman (d. 850)
* Al-Mubarrad, Muslim grammarian (d. 898)
* Ansgarde of Burgundy, Frankish queen (approximate date)
* Cyril, Byzantine missionary and bishop (d. 885)
* Doseon, Korean Buddhist monk (d. 898)
* Thābit ibn Qurra, Muslim astronomer and physician (d. 901)

## Deaths

* Ashot I, prince of Iberia (or 830)
* Ashot Msaker, prince of Armenia
* Bai Xingjian, Chinese poet and writer (b. 776)
* Beornwulf, king of Mercia
* Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu, Japanese general (b. 775)
* Heondeok, king of Silla (Korea)
* Li Guangyan, Chinese general (b. 761)
* Li Wu, prince of the Tang Dynasty
* Theodore the Studite, Byzantine abbot (b. 759)
* Wu Yantong, Chinese Buddhist monk
* Zhu Kerong, Chinese governor (jiedushi)
# Hasan Basri Bridge

The Hasan Basri Bridge is a bridge that crosses the Barito River located in Muara Teweh, Indonesia. The bridge is approximately 270 meters long and 5 meters wide and has an Australian-made steel frame. Construction on the bridge began in 1990. The name of the bridge is taken from a figure born in Muara Teweh, namely the former chairman of the central MUI, namely the K.H. Hasan Basri. The Hasan Basri Bridge is largely used to transport passengers and goods from the road that connects North Barito Regency and Murung Raya Regency and Banjarmasin. The bridge was inaugurated on February 19, 1995, by the Indonesian Minister of Information, Harmoko.
# 974

Year 974 (CMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Battle of Danevirke: Emperor Otto II defeats the rebel forces of King Harald I, who has invaded Nordalbingia (modern-day Holstein), to shake off imperial overlordship. Otto's armies swiftly subdue the Danes, consolidating the frontier between Scandinavia and Northern Germany. Meanwhile, Henry II begins a rebellion against his cousin Otto. He forges alliances with Bavarian and Saxon nobles.

#### England

* King Edgar I gives English help to Prince Hywel in ousting his uncle, King Iago of Gwynedd from his kingdom.
* A great earthquake occurs in England.

#### Abbasid Caliphate

* 5 August – Caliph al-Muti, ill and incapacitated, is deposed and succeeded by his son al-Ta'i, dying shortly after.

#### Africa

* The Qarmatians are defeated north of Cairo by Fatimid forces under General Jawhar al-Siqilli. He consolidates Fatimid rule and sends a legation to the Christian land of Nubia to secure the southern border of Egypt. Arab traders introduce Islam to the population, which gradually supplants Christianity.
* An offensive, by the Spain-based Caliphate of Córdoba brings the Maghrebi Idrisid Dynasty to an end. Caliph Al-Hakam II maintains the supremacy of the caliphate over the kingdoms of Navarra, Castile and León.

#### China

* The Liao Dynasty exchanges ambassadors with the Song Dynasty on New Years Day (Spring Festival).
* The city of Fuzhou, located in Fujian province, builds new city walls.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Summer – Pope Benedict VI is imprisoned in the Castel Sant'Angelo at Rome, where he is strangled to death through the influence of the powerful Crescentii family. Crescentius I (the Elder), Italian politician and aristocrat, engineers an election and replaces Benedict with his own candidate Franco, who ascends under the title anti-Pope Boniface VII.
* Fall – Boniface VII is expelled by order of Otto II and flees to Constantinople, taking the Church treasury of the Vatican Basilica along with him. He is succeeded by Benedict VII as the 135th pope of the Catholic Church.
* An abbey is founded at the site of Mönchengladbach (Germany).

## Births

* Bruno of Querfurt, German missionary bishop (d. 1009)
* Ermengol I, count of Urgell (d. 1010)
* Frederick, count of Walbeck (d. 1018)
* Fujiwara no Korechika, Japanese nobleman (d. 1010)
* Lý Thái Tổ, emperor of Lý dynasty (d. 1028)

## Deaths

* March 7 – John of Gorze, Frankish abbot and diplomat
* October 12 – Al-Muti, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (b. 914)
* Al-Qadi al-Nu'man, Fatimid jurist and historian
* Benedict VI, pope of the Catholic Church
* Fujiwara no Yoshitaka, Japanese waka poet (b. 954)
* Muhammad Bal'ami, Persian historian and vizier
* Ratherius (or Rathier), bishop of Verona
* Shi Chonggui, emperor of Later Jin (b. 914)
# Lafayette in the Somewhat United States

Lafayette in the Somewhat United States is a 2015 non-fiction book written by Sarah Vowell about the travels of the American and French revolutionary Marquis de Lafayette in early America.
# Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response

The Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response was established by the Director-General of the World Health Organization in response to a resolution adopted in the 73rd World Health Assembly at the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Its mission is to "provide an evidence-based path for the future", and is led by Co-Chairs Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the former President of Liberia and Helen Clark, the former Prime Minister of New Zealand.

## 2021 report

In May 2021, the panel presented its findings and recommendations to curb the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and prevent future pandemics. The report called the existing system "unfit for purpose", calling for a pandemic treaty that establishes legal obligations for WHO member states and international organizations during pandemics. The report also called for the panel to have legal powers to "hold actors accountable", and recommended for a "Global Health Threats Council" to be formed and led by heads of state, sitting above the WHO in the United Nations.
# William R. O'Neal

William Russell O'Neal (1864 – January 23, 1946) was an American lawyer and businessman who was involved in banking, insurance, real estate, was a passenger agent for the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in Orlando, Florida, owned newspapers, and wrote a newspaper column. He was a trustee of Rollins College. A Republican, he ran for governor, U.S. Senate, and Florida Superintendent of Public Education, losing each time to the candidate of the then dominant Democratic Party.
He was born in Ohio. He married in Maine and moved to Orlando in 1886.
He served as postmaster in Orlando and was president of the city council for 10 years. He wrote for the Orange County Reporter and Orlando Sentinel.
He led Florida's provisional League to Enforce Peace delegation.
His political campaigning in 1920 for the Republican Party after the Ocoee Riots was seen as a threat to the white supremacist policies promoted by the dominant Democratic Party.
In 1886, O'Neal married Mabelle Copeland in Maine. They had two daughters, Helen and Mabelle. Mrs. O'Neal died in 1910 and in 1914 O'Neal married Jessie Malory Thayer. She died in 1923.
He is buried at the Greenwood Cemetery in Orlando.
# MTV Base (French TV channel)

MTV Base was a 24-hour French subscription music channel operated by Viacom International Media Networks Europe.

## History

A first channel, MTV Base UK was launched on 1 July 1999. This version of the channel will still be broadcast in France after the launch of the French version until 7 March 2008 where it is replaced by MTV Dance on Free and the other ADSL operators (as in all Europe except the UK and Ireland).
Launched on December 21, 2007, at 1pm, MTV Base focuses mainly on hip-hop and R'n'B. Its slogan is "La chaîne en Mode Hip-Hop R'n'B". It was launched on the second anniversary of the MTV Pulse and MTV Idol channels, complementing the channel offerings of the MTV Networks France bouquet. MTV Base is also for France "the reflection of the most popular musical genre in France" and targets in particular the 11/34 years.
In 2014, the channel changed targets by broadcasting less hip-hop music, and slowly began to focus on pop and dance content, such as One Direction, Taylor Swift and Calvin Harris.
MTV Base ceased broadcasting in France on November 17, 2015, along with MTV Pulse and MTV Idol, to be replaced by French version of MTV Hits and the new My MTV service.

### Visual Identity (Logo)

* Logo used from 23 November 2009 - 1 July 2011
* Logo used from 1 October 2013 - 17 November 2015

## Shows

* Beats and Lyrics
* French Only
* Hits Base
* Les 10 meilleurs clips français
* Les 50 meilleurs clips vacances
* Le Top Base
* Le Top US
* MTV Base News
# List of Dr A. T. Shousha Foundation Prize and Fellowship recipients

This is a list of recipients of the A.T. Shousha Foundation Prize and Fellowship awarded by World Health Organization (WHO).
In 1966, the 9th World Health Assembly established a foundation bearing Aly Tewfik Shousha (1891–1964) to honour the memory as one of the World Health Organization founders and first WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean. The foundation's purpose is to award a prize known as the Shousha Prize, which is to be given to a person who made the most significant contribution to any health problem in the geographical area in which Dr Shousha served the WHO. The foundation also gives a Fellowship every 6 years that amounts to $15,000 USD.

## List of recipients of the Shousha Prize

| Year | Name | Country |
| 1968 | A. M. Kamal | Egypt |
| 1969 | Monowar Khan Afridi | Pakistan |
| 1970 | Sabih Al-Wahbi | Iraq |
| 1971 | Chamseddine M. H. Mofidi | Iran |
| 1972 | A. El Halawani | Egypt |
| 1973 | Mansour Ali Haseeb | Sudan |
| 1974 | Mohamed Taieb Hachicha | Tunisia |
| 1975 | G.R. Roashan | Afghanistan |
| 1976 | N. Ramzi | Syria |
| 1977 | Ahmed Abdallah Ahmed | Egypt |
| 1978 | Ali M. Fakhro | Bahrain |
| 1979 | Riad Ibrahim Husain | Iraq |
| 1980 | C.K. Hasan | Pakistan |
| 1981 | Imam Zaghloul Imam | Egypt |
| 1982 | Hashim Saleh El Dabbagh | Saudi Arabia |
| 1983 | Suleiman Hussein Subeihi | Jordan |
| 1984 | M. I. Burney | Pakistan |
| 1985 | Mohamed Hamad Satti | Sudan |
| 1986 | Mohamed Labib Ibrahim Hasan | Egypt |
| 1987 | Ahmed Mohamed El-Hassan | Saudi Arabia |
| 1988 | Hani A. Shammout | Jordan |
| 1989 | El Sheikh Mahgoub Gaafar | Sudan |
| 1990 | Mohammed Azim Karimzad | Afghanistan |
| 1991 | Mohamed Reda Tawfik | Jordan |
| 1992 | Bashir al-Azma | Syria |
| 1993 | Hajar Ahmed Hajar | Qatar |
| 1994 | A. W. Al-Fouzan | Kuwait |
| 1995 | I. M. Yacoub | Bahrain |
| 1996 | Abdul Ghani Arafeh | Syria |
| 1997 | Mamdouh Kamal Gabr | Egypt |
| 1998 | Awad Hussein Abudejaja | Libya |
| 1999 | Benomar Ali | Morocco |
| 2000 | Seyed Alireza Marandi | Iran |
| 2001 | Wagida Anwar | Egypt |
| 2002 | Hussein Mirchamsi | Iran |
| 2003 | Yassin Abdulaleem Al-Qubati | Yemen |
| 2004 | Saleh Mohammed Al-Khusaiby | Oman |
| 2005 | Kamel Shadpour | Iran |
| 2006 | Sa’ad H. S. Kharabsheh | Jordan |
| 2007 | Nabil Kronfol | Lebanon |
| 2008 | Adeebul Hasan Rizvi | Pakistan |
| 2009 | Huda Zurayk | Lebanon |
| 2010 | Faissal Abdul Raheem Mohammed Shaheen | Saudi Arabia |
| 2011 | Amjad Daoud Niazi | Iraq |
| 2012 | Shaikha Salim Al Arrayed | Bahrain |
| 2013 | Mohammad-Reza Mohammadi | Iran |
| 2014 | Abla Mehio Sibai | Lebanon |
| 2015 | Yagob Yousef Al Mazrou | Saudi Arabia |
| 2016 | Walid Ammar | Lebanon |
| 2017 | Yasmin Ahmed Jaffer | Oman |
| 2018 | Assad Hafeez | Pakistan |
| 2019 | Radi Hammad | Egypt |

## List of recipients of Shousha Fellowship

| Year | Name | Country |
| 1974 | Kamil Abbas Al-Dorky | Iraq |
| 1976 | Mohamed Ibrahim Mohamed El Laithy | Egypt |
| 1992 | Eisa Ali Johali | Saudi Arabia |
| 1997 | Nagwa El-Ashri | Egypt |
| 2004 | Masoud Mostafaie | Iran |
| 2019 | Golaleh Asghari | Iran |
# 644

Year 644 (DCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 644 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Asia

* Emperor Taizong of the Tang dynasty sends a Chinese expeditionary force, to invade and annex the Tarim Basin kingdom of Karasahr in Xinjiang, a vassal of the Western Turkic Khaganate. The oasis state is conquered, and Western Turks sent to assist Karasahr are defeated by the Tang forces.
* Zenkoji, a Buddhist temple and landmark spot in Nagano, Japan, is officially built by Empress Kogyoku.

#### Britain

* Oswine, son of the late king Osric of Deira, manages to establish himself as king of Deira (Northern England) despite armed objections from King Oswiu of Bernicia. His succession, probably the choice of the people of Deira, splits the Kingdom of Northumbria.

#### Byzantine Empire

* Valentinus, Byzantine general, attempts to usurp the throne of his son-in-law Constans II. He appears at the gates of Constantinople with a contingent of Byzantine troops, and demands to be crowned emperor. His claim is rejected, and Valentinus is lynched by the populace.

#### Islamic Empire

* November 3 – The second caliph Umar, r. 634–644, dies of wounds inflicted by the Persian slave Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz at Medina. On his death bed he appoints a committee to determine his successor. They select Uthman ibn Affan, who becomes the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate.

## Births

* K'inich K'an Joy Chitam II, ruler of Palenque
* Li Jiao, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 713)

## Deaths

* January 17 – Sulpitius the Pious, French bishop and saint
* October 10 – Paulinus, Archbishop of York
* Otto, mayor of the palace (Austrasia)
* Radulf, king of Thuringia (approximate date)
* Trudpert, Irish missionary (or 607)
* Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz, assassin of Umar I
* Umar I, Muslim caliph (r. 634–644)
* Valentinus, Byzantine general and usurper