OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fanny Hertz

Fanny Hertz (1830 – 31 March 1908) was a British educationalist and feminist who worked to establish and promote various institutions for female education in Bradford.

## Early life

Hertz was born in Hanover in Germany to diamond merchant Bram Hertz. She counted herself a descendant of Heinrich Hertz. She moved to London in 1837, and lived in both London and Bradford during that decade. She married her cousin, mill owner and yarn merchant William David Hertz at St James's Church, Westminster in 1851, with whom she had three children. Their Bradford home served as a meeting place for artists, thinkers and radicals. She met and befriended Frederic Harrison. Through Harrison and her circle of associates in Bradford, Hertz embraced the philosophy of positivism.

## Women's education

Hertz was a proponent of women's education, in particular for working-class women who were not eligible to study in Mechanics' Institutes. She was associated with the Huddersfield Female Educational Institute, founded in 1847. In 1857, she helped to establish a similar institute in Bradford, serving on its committee. She founded Bradford Ladies' Educational Association in 1868, which raised funds to found Bradford Girls' Grammar School with the support of local Liberal MP William Edward Forster, husband of her Bradford Ladies Educational Association associate Jane Forster.
When the National Association for the Promotion of Social Science held its 1859 congress in Bradford, Hertz presented a paper called Mechanics' Institutes for working women, with special reference to the manufacturing districts of Yorkshire in which she accepted reading, writing, arithmetic, and needlework as a core for female education, she rejected that education should be designed to prepare women "for the duties of wives and mothers, of mistresses and servants". She advocated for a broader curriculum influenced by Johann Heinrich Perstalozzi's theories of education.
She served on the North of England Council for Promoting the Higher Education of Women and Maria Grey's National Union for Improving the Education of Women of All Classes.

## Later life

Hertz moved to Harley Street in London in the 1870s, where she received guests with interests in radical causes at her salon including Robert Browning and Henry James. In 1876, she published a translation of a chapter from Auguste Comte's System of Positive Polity. Her husband died in 1880, whilst Hertz herself died in 1908 in her Lansdowne Crescent home.
# Robert Shaw Wilkinson

Robert Shaw Wilkinson (born 18 February 1865) was an educator and the second president of South Carolina State University. As president, Wilkinson instituted a building program and created a State Teacher Summer School. Before becoming president, Wilkinson taught at Kentucky State University and South Carolina State University.

## Early life

Wilkinson was born in Charleston, South Carolina on February 18, 1865, to Charles and Lavinia A. Wilkinson.
He attended the Avery Normal Institute in Charleston, South Carolina. In 1884, Wilkinson received an appointment at West Point Military Academy, but did not attend because he failed to pass the physical requirements. Later that year, Wilkinson entered an Oberlin College preparatory program and graduated with a Bachelor's degree in 1891. In 1904, he earned a Ph.D from Columbia University. In 1922, he earned a Doctor of Law from Allen University.

## Career

Before becoming a university president, Wilkinson taught at several institutions. In 1891, Wilkinson joined the Kentucky State University faculty, teaching Latin, Greek, and political science. In 1886, he was one of the first faculty members to join South Carolina State University (SCSU), where he taught mathematics, physics, and chemistry.
In 1911, SCSU's first president, Thomas E. Miller, retired and Wilkinson became president. During his time as president, he instituted a building program in collaboration with Clemson University and Clafin College, as well as creating a State Teacher Summer School.

## Personal life

Wilkinson was married to Marion B. Wilkinson, an African American suffragist, community activist, and educator. They had four children together.

## Death and legacy

He died of pneumonia on March 13, 1932, in Orangeburg, South Carolina.
In 1938, Orangeburg's first black high school was named after Wilkinson.
# Vladimir Dzhunkovsky

Vladimir Fyodorovich Dzhunkovsky (Russian: Влади́мир Фёдорович Джунко́вский, September 19 [O.S. September 7] 1865, Saint Petersburg - February 21, 1938, Moscow) was a Russian statesman. He held the posts of the Governor of Moscow Governorate and the Governor-General of Moscow (August 6, 1908 - January 25, 1913).

## Biography

Dzhunkovsky was a scion of nobles from Poltava Governorate. An alumnus of the Page Corps, he started the military service in the Imperial Guard (Russia) of Preobrazhensky Regiment. Dzhunkovsky served as adjutant of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, the head of the Moscow City Board of the People's Soberness Trusteeship and the Chief of the Special Corps of Gendarmes.

### State service

In 1908 he was appointed Governor-General of Moscow. Dzhunkovsky's governorship was marked by the bloom of cultural life in Moscow as several hubs have been opened. Dzhunkovsky was considered to be affiliated with Freemasons.
In 1913 he was appointed First Deputy Interior Minister, head of the Okhrana and purified the police. When he discovered that Roman Malinovsky, who headed the Bolshevik delegation in the Fourth Duma, was also a highly paid police agent, he decided that the risk of a scandal was too great, and ordered that Malinovsky had to quit and leave Russia. Two years later, in June 1915 he was responsible for a report on the drunk Grigori Rasputin after the alleged incident in the Yar restaurant in March. Besides Dzhunkovsky failed to get his hands on a manuscript written by Iliodor. On August 19, 1915, he was discharged from most of his posts. Stepan Beletsky became his successor. In January 1916 Dzhunkovsky was sent to Siberia where he commanded the 15th Siberian Rifle Division on the Western Front (Russian Empire). In April, 1917 he gained the rank of General-Lieutenant; in September he commanded the 3rd Siberian Army Corps.

### Life after revolution and death

Following the Russian Revolution, Dzhunkovsky was released from all official duties. In 1918 he was arrested by Soviet security services, who accused him of aiding in the suppression of the Revolution of 1905. Dzhunkovsky was imprisoned in the Butyrka and Taganka prisons. In 1918, he was called as a witness when Malinovsky was put on trial.
In 1921 Dzhunkovsky was released as he was able to prove himself loyal to the new government. During the 1920s he served as security consultant of OGPU. He is credited as one of the creators of the Soviet Union's passport system.
In the fall of 1937, during the Stalinist repressions, he was arrested again. Dzhunkovsky was sentenced to death and executed on February 21, 1938. He was buried at the Butovo firing range.
# Otokomi Mountain

Otokomi Mountain (7,939 feet (2,420 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Named for George Bird Grinnell's part-Blackfoot hunting partner named Otokomi which means "yellowfish'. Otokomi Mountain is north of the Rising Sun Auto Camp and Saint Mary Lake.
# Georgia Governorate

The Georgian Governorate (Russian: Грузинская губерния; Georgian: საქართველოს გუბერნია) was one of the guberniyas of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. Its capital was Tiflis (Tbilisi). It was divided into uyezds of Gori, Dusheti (Its center was Tbilisi), Lori, Signagi and Telavi.
The Georgia governorate was established in 1801 following the Russian annexation of the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti. In 1840 it was expanded to form the Georgia-Imeretia Governorate, incorporating the territory of the Imeretia Oblast (Its center was Kutaisi and was constituted from uyezds of Kutaisi, Vakha, Rakvta (Raczyn during Russian rule), Sachkhere, Cheri and Bagdati) and Armenian Oblast (Its center was Erivan).
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# Men of Boys Town

Men of Boys Town is a 1941 American drama film directed by Norman Taurog and written by James Kevin McGuinness. It is a sequel to the 1938 film Boys Town. The film stars Spencer Tracy, Mickey Rooney, Bobs Watson, Larry Nunn, Darryl Hickman and Henry O'Neill. The film was released on April 11, 1941, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot

Mr. and Mrs. Maitland, a childless couple, invite Whitey to their home on a trial basis. Whitey tries to visit a friend in reform school and inmate Flip is hiding in a car as Whitey leaves. Flip steals money and both boys go to reform school. (This is where the movie takes a darker tone as it depicts, using indirect camera angles, the physical abuse the boys suffer in detention at the facility). Father Flanagan exposes the conditions in the school and the boys are released to him. The Maitlands work to pay off the debts threatening Boys Town.

## Cast

* Spencer Tracy as Father Flanagan
* Mickey Rooney as Whitey Marsh
* Bobs Watson as Pee Wee
* Larry Nunn as Ted Martley
* Darryl Hickman as Flip
* Henry O'Neill as Mr. Maitland
* Mary Nash as Mrs. Maitland
* Lee J. Cobb as Dave Morris
* Sidney Miller as Mo Kahn
* Addison Richards as The Judge
* Lloyd Corrigan as Roger Gorton
* George Lessey as Bradford Stone
* Robert Emmett Keane as Burton
* Arthur Hohl as Guard
* Ben Welden as Superintendent
* Anne Revere as Mrs. Fenely
* Wade Boteler as Police Lieutenant (uncredited)
* Frank Coghlan Jr. as Frank (uncredited)
* Charles Smith as Slim

## Reception

Critics singled out Darryl Hickman's performance, saying his juvenile delinquent character was "almost running away with Men of Boys Town right under Mickey Rooney's nose". The film was a hit and became the ninth most popular film at the United States box office in 1941. According to MGM records the film earned $2,009,000 in the US and Canada and $1,157,000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of $1,269,000.
# Diving at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The women's synchronised 3 metre springboard diving competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha was held on 11 December at the Hamad Aquatic Centre.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 11 December 2006 | 18:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Total |
| | China (CHN) Guo Jingjing Li Ting | 52.80 | 54.60 | 76.50 | 74.70 | 79.20 | 337.80 |
| | Japan (JPN) Misako Yamashita Ryoko Nishii | 48.60 | 48.00 | 60.30 | 65.70 | 64.80 | 287.40 |
| | Malaysia (MAS) Leong Mun Yee Elizabeth Jimie | 48.60 | 47.40 | 60.30 | 63.84 | 54.90 | 275.04 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) Lu En-tien Lu Hsin | 46.80 | 45.60 | 57.51 | 61.32 | 60.30 | 271.53 |
| 5 | Philippines (PHI) Sheila Mae Perez Ceseil Domenios | 45.60 | 43.80 | 50.40 | 56.28 | 55.44 | 251.52 |
| 6 | Macau (MAC) Choi Sut Kuan Choi Sut Ian | 40.20 | 44.40 | 50.40 | 52.65 | 63.00 | 250.65 |
# Paradise Mountain (New Jersey)

Paradise Mountain, or Mount Paradise is a peak of the Kittatinny Mountains in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. The mountain is 1,606 feet (490 m) tall. It lies along the Appalachian Trail in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area.
# Ch'ŏnggu sinbo

Ch'ŏnggu Sinbo was a weekly Korean-language newspaper published in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky, Russian Empire from 1917 to 1919. It was renamed to Hanjok Kongbo (한족공보; 韓族公報) shortly before its closure.

## Background

A previous newspaper for Koreans in Vladivostok, Kwŏnŏp sinmun, had been published from 1912 to 1914, but was discontinued due to political pressure from the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire. Furthermore, the Korean organization that published the newspaper, Gwoneophoe, was also disbanded. However, with the rise of the 1917–1923 Russian Civil War, Koreans found themselves with more political freedom. In April 1917, a convention was called to create a new organization for Koreans in Russia (tentatively called 노령한인협회발기회). But negotiations for the creation of the new organization were strained due to a number of divisions in the Korean community, such as whether or not the Koreans wanted to obtain Russian citizenship or whether they supported the Bolsheviks in the civil war. The pro-Bolshevik faction left the conference, and the remaining majority anti-Bolshevik faction that supported obtaining citizenship formed an organization based in Nikolsk-Ussuriysky: the Korean General Assembly (고려족중앙총회). The pro-Bolshevik faction established a separate organization, the Aryŏng Korean Association (아령한인회; 俄領韓人會), and began publishing their own newspaper, the Hanin sinbo (한인신보; 韓人新報).

## History

The Korean General Assembly began publishing the Ch'ŏnggu sinbo (청구신보; 靑邱新報) on March 31, 1917. It was intended to be a weekly newspaper, but this effort was frustrated due to financial constraints.
In January 1918, the two organizations merged into a new organization (전로한족회중앙총회). Around this time, they renamed the paper to Hanjok kongbo.
The newspaper closed around the end of 1919.
# Michael Mountain

Michael Mountain is a summit in West Virginia, in the United States. With an elevation of 3,678 feet (1,121 m), Michael Mountain is the 164th highest summit in the state of West Virginia.
The peak was named after Michael Daughtery, a pioneer who was killed in a bear attack.
# SS Cambridge (1886)

TSS Cambridge was a passenger vessel built for the Great Eastern Railway in 1886.

## History

The ship was built by Earle's Shipbuilding in Hull for the Great Eastern Railway and launched on 11 October 1886. She was launched by the Mayor of Cambridge (Mr. W. B. Redfern), accompanied by the Deputy-Mayor (Mr. Alderman Deck).
She was placed on the Harwich to Hook of Holland route.
She was sold in 1912 to the Anglo-Ottoman Steamship Company. In 1919 she was acquired by the Administration de Navire a Vapeur Ottomane, Galatea, Constantinople and renamed Gul Nehad. She was sold again in 1922 and renamed Gulnihad. She was scrapped in 1937.
# MAL (gene)

Myelin and lymphocyte protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAL gene.

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a highly hydrophobic integral membrane protein belonging to the MAL family of proteolipids. The protein has been localized to the endoplasmic reticulum of T-cells and is a candidate linker protein in T-cell signal transduction. In addition, this proteolipid is localized in compact myelin of cells in the nervous system and has been implicated in myelin biogenesis and/or function. The protein plays a role in the formation, stabilization and maintenance of glycosphingolipid-enriched membrane microdomains. Alternative splicing produces four transcript variants which vary from each other by the presence or absence of alternatively spliced exons 2 and 3. The MAL protein is also thought to interact with the protein encoded by LSMEM1 based on two-hybrid screening.
# Pau Pyrénées Airport

Pau Pyrénées Airport (French: Aéroport Pau Pyrénées) (IATA: PUF, ICAO: LFBP) is an airport serving Pau, France. It is located 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Pau in Uzein, a commune of the département of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (named for the Pyrénées mountains and the Atlantic Ocean).

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Pau Pyrénées Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air France | Lyon, Paris–Charles de Gaulle Seasonal: Ajaccio, Figari |
| Chalair Aviation | Seasonal: Brest, Kerry |
| Transavia | Paris–Orly |
| Twin Jet | Lyon, Marseille |

## Military usage

Apart from the civilian terminal, there are military installations on the south side of the airfield. These host the 4th Special Forces Helicopter Regiment, the 5th Combat Helicopter Regiment and the French Army's paratrooper's training.

## Aircraft production

In 2015 Airbus announced that its E-Fan electric aircraft was to be produced at Pau Pyrénées Airport, at a new facility to be constructed in 2016. The location was chosen to be near the DAHER-SOCATA plant at Tarbes. First deliveries of the E-Fan were expected at the end of 2017 or early 2018.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 25 January 2007, Air France Flight 7775 from Pau to Paris crashed shortly after take-off. All 54 passengers and crew escaped from the Fokker 100 although one person was killed on the ground. An investigation by the BEA revealed that the cause of the accident was ice on the wings of the aircraft involved.
# Passage Peak

Passage Peak is a prominent 5,990-foot (1,826 m) mountain summit located in the Chugach Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The unofficially named peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, 9 mi (14 km) northeast of Whittier, Alaska, near the isthmus of the Kenai Peninsula, where the Chugach Mountains meet the Kenai Mountains. Nearby peaks include Maynard Mountain and Boggs Peak, each approximately 10 mi (16 km) to the southwest. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the southern aspect of the mountain rises up from the tidewater of Prince William Sound's Passage Canal in approximately five miles. The peak takes its name from Passage Canal, which in turn was named in 1794 by Captain George Vancouver, presumably because it leads to a portage connecting Prince William Sound with Cook Inlet.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Passage Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Billings Glacier on the south aspect, and immense Harriman Glacier on the north slope.

## Gallery

* Passage Peak upper right, and Passage Canal (Lowell Peak in upper left corner)
* Passage Peak from the southeast
* Passage Peak (left) from the northeast viewed with Harriman Glacier
* Passage Peak, Passage Canal and Billings Glacier
# Ciarán Wallace

Ciarán Wallace (born 1995) is an Irish hurler who plays for Kilkenny Intermediate Championship club Erin's Own and at inter-county level with the Kilkenny senior hurling team. He usually lines out as a left corner-back.

## Honours
### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Junior Football Championship: 2022
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2013
# Order of Manas

The Order of Manas (Kyrgyz: Манас ордени, romanized: Manas ordeni; Russian: Орден «Манас», romanized: Orden "Manas") is the highest order of Kyrgyzstan. The order is awarded by the President of Kyrgyzstan. Established in 1996, the order recognizes outstanding service to Kyrgyzstan. Higher than this award is only the title of Hero of the Kyrgyz Republic with the presentation of the Ak-Shumkar Medal.

## Gallery

* The award in the First Class.
* The award in the Second Class.
* The award in the Third Class.

## Notable recipients

* Süleyman Demirel the 9th President of Turkey (1998)
* Chinghiz Aitmatov, writer, one of the best known figures in Kyrgyzstan's literature.(1999)
* Almazbek Atambayev. former President of Kyrgyzstan (1 December 2011)
* Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan (2015)
* Sopubek Begaliev, founder of the Assembly of People of the Kyrgyz Republic (1997)
* Abibilla Kudayberdiev, former Minister of Defense of Kyrgyzstan
* Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and President of the People's Republic of China (13 June 2019)
* Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (22 November 2017)
* Nursultan Nazarbayev, first President of Kazakhstan
* Kofi Annan, former Secretary-General of the United Nations
* Kuluypa Konduchalova, Kyrgyz-Soviet teacher, politician and cultural minister.
* Sapar Isakov, former Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
* Turdakun Usubaliev, former First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kyrgyzstan.
* Sadyk Sher-Niyaz, film director, public and statesman, former Minister of Culture, Member of Parliament, Ambassador of Kyrgyzstan to France (2023)
* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan the President of Turkey (2024)
# Denton Holme

Denton Holme is an inner city district in Carlisle, Cumbria, England. The population of this ward was 6,383 taken at the 2011 census.
Denton Holme is usually regarded as a "village within the city" and is situated to the immediate south west of the city centre on the western bank of the River Caldew. A man-made stream or mill race known as the Little Caldew flows through and underneath the area.
Today it is a mostly residential area but in the nineteenth century and most of the twentieth century along with the neighbouring districts of Caldewgate and Wapping it was Carlisle's main industrial district with many textile mills, engineering works and other factories such as car seat manufacturers and confectioners. Today, very few factories remain although the last mill, Ferguson Brothers, owned by Coats Viyella, at Holme Head, only closed in the 1990s.
The majority of the housing is red-brick terraced, a few of which are listed buildings, such as Bridge Terrace built in the 1850s. Many of the side streets are still cobbled rather than tarmacked, although some new housing has been built in recent years and some of the former factories have been converted into flats.
The main street, Denton Street, has many small shops along it and other businesses including a bingo hall and a branch of the Cumberland Building Society, though this closed in 2024. There was at one time a cinema in the suburb, located in what is now the Bingo hall.
There is a primary school at Holme Head, built by and named after Robert Ferguson, and the former Morley Street School has been converted into a public library.
There are four churches in Denton Holme including the Church of England Parish Church, St James, Carlisle Christian Fellowship and The Lighthouse Baptist Church.
At Shaddon Mill, on the boundary of Denton Holme and Caldewgate, stands a very tall chimney which was at one time the tallest in the UK. This structure, which is known as "Dixons Chimney", is now slightly short of its original height and has recently been restored and is a well-known local landmark. It is named after its first owner, Peter Dixon, who built the mill in 1835–6. The architect was Richard Tattersall.
Labour Member of Parliament Julie Minns, elected as the first female MP for Carlisle at the 2024 UK general election, was born in the district.