OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is a yearly event on December 2, organized since 1986 by the United Nations General Assembly.
The Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others was approved by the United Nations General Assembly on December 2, 1949. Besides, by resolution 57/195 of 18 December 2002, the Assembly proclaimed 2004 the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition.
The United Nations emphasizes the fight against slavery as part of its commitment to human rights, recognizing that slavery in any form is a grave violation. Modern slavery is a global problem, affecting over one million children trafficked each year for cheap labor or sexual exploitation, challenging the Universal Declaration of Human Rights' stance that "no one shall be held in slavery or servitude." The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery serves as a reminder and a call to action to end slavery in all its forms.
Activities on this day include publishing articles, poetry, and opinion pieces to provoke thought and discussion, classroom reviews of the history of the slave trade and its modern evolutions, and public speeches by political leaders urging action to eradicate slavery. Media outlets often feature news, debates, and forums to further highlight the issue, while public awareness campaigns distribute informational materials in universities and community spaces.
# Suka K. Frederiksen

Suka K. Frederiksen (18 July 1965 – 21 July 2020) was a Greenlandic politician. Frederiksen was a member of the Inatsisartut (2014 to 2018) and had held the position of Minister of Independence and Agriculture (2016 to 2018) and Foreign Affairs (2017 to 2018).

## Early life and education

Frederiksen was born on 18 July 1965 in Narsaq, Greenland. From 2007 to 2010, she completed a management diploma and a bachelor of commerce.

## Career

In 1986, Frederiksen started her career as an office clerk and worked for HK Commercial. She spent the next five years at a sheep farm before working briefly at a grocery store in Greenland. In 1994, Frederiksen started a ten-year position as a principal for Narsaq before moving on and held managerial positions in Kujalleq Municipality.
Frederiksen started her career in politics as a city councilor for Narsaq Municipality in 2005. After her position ended in 2009, her next political position came in 2014 when she was elected to the Inatsisartut. During her time at the Inatsisartut, she became the first Minister of Independence for Greenland in 2016. As Minister of Independence, Frederiksen led a committee that began drafting a constitution for Greenland on the basis of a potential independence.
In 2017, Frederiksen was named Foreign Minister of Greenland after Vittus Qujaukitsoq resigned and became in charge of international relations between Greenland and Denmark. During her term as Foreign Minister, Frederiksen declared that a prior complaint by Qujaukitsoq to the United Nations was retracted and that the complaint was made by him alone.

## Death

Frederiksen died on 21 July 2020, at the age of 55, following a long illness.
# Higashi-Iwatsuki Station

Higashi-Iwatsuki Station (東岩槻駅, Higashi-Iwatsuki-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Iwatsuki-ku, Saitama, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tōbu Railway. The station is numbered "TD-07".

## Lines

Higashi-Iwatsuki Station is served by the 62.7 km (39.0 mi) Tōbu Urban Park Line (formerly known as the Tōbu Noda Line) from Ōmiya in Saitama Prefecture to Funabashi in Chiba Prefecture, and lies 10.9 km (6.8 mi) from the western terminus of the line at Ōmiya.

## Station layout

The station has one ground-level island platform serving two tracks. The station building is located above the platform.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tōbu Urban Park Line | for Ōmiya |
| 2 | ■ Tōbu Urban Park Line | for Kashiwa and Funabashi |

## History

The station opened on 1 December 1969. The present station building was completed in 2006. From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on the Tōbu Noda Line, with Higashi-Iwatsuki Station becoming "TD-07".

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 20,454 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Site of Iwatsuki Castle
* Higashi-Iwatsuki Post Office
* Kaichi Gakuen
# 18 BC

Year 18 BC was either a common year starting on Friday, Saturday or Sunday or a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Thursday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Lentulus (or, less frequently, year 736 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 18 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman empire

* Caesar Augustus introduces the Lex Julia (Julian Laws):
** Lex Iulia de Ambitu: Penalising bribery when acquiring political offices.
** Lex Iulia de Maritandis Ordinibus: Limiting marriage across social class boundaries.

#### Asia

* Onjo becomes the first ruler of the Korean kingdom of Baekje (traditional date).

## Births

* Arminius, Chieftain of the Germanic Cherusci and a former officer (d. AD 21)

## Deaths

* Cornelia, daughter of Scribonia (second wife of Augustus)
# Alice Constance Austin

Alice Constance Austin (1862–1955) was an American architect, city planner, radical feminist, socialist, designer and utopist. Her most famous proposal at Llano del Rio, though never fully realized, greatly impacted later city designs and architectural planning. In 1935, Austin published her book The Next Step; How to Plan for Beauty, Comfort, and Peace with Great Savings Effected by the Reduction of Waste, discussing socialism, difficulties with the Llano del Rio project, and some of her other ideas on planning. Her feminist efforts in the history of city planning have gone so far as to influence the development of modern-day issues such as minimum wage, social security, low cost housing, welfare, and universal healthcare.

## Llano del Rio

Llano del Rio is Alice Constance Austin’s most recognized project. She was hired in the early 1910s by Job Harriman, a socialist with the intentions to build a cooperative community in Palmdale, California. It was a circular city plan which included administrative buildings, restaurants, churches, schools, markets, etc. The houses had a modern feminist design and included plans for a kitchenless house, communal daycare areas, built-in furniture and heated tile floors; which would serve in cutting down the amount of domestic work done by women. Austin’s feminist concepts greatly complemented the socialist ideas of Harriman because both approaches questioned the patriarchal history of social status. They attempted to envision a new type of city. The Llano Cooperative Community was never fully realized due to a lack of capital and water.

## City Planning and Modern Feminist Design

Austin proposed using a system of tunnels for laundry, a hot meal delivery service, commuters, and for the transportation of supplies and goods. This would result in less domestic housework, easier childcare, less road traffic, and free women from the traditional household duties, which could allow them to fully enter the public sphere, or non domestic world. She also included built-in furniture, roll away beds, and heated tile floors, which would reduce housework such as vacuuming and increase functionality in a limited space.
She also planned to change several things in the traditional domestic sphere. Her introduction of the kitchenless house, supported by the tunnel system, was efficient for women because it eliminated long hours of labor preparing meals for the family. A kitchenless house could theoretically promote healthier family interaction and care.
The garden city movement of Ebenezer Howard and the feminist influence of Charlotte Perkins Gilman helped inspire Austin’s designs. In the public sphere, Austin chose to promote safety and affordability, as illustrated through her plans for public parks and low-income homes for women in need (either due to abuse, divorce, etc.). In the private sphere, she designed for comfort, efficiency, functionality, and collective domestic housework, which would reduce domestic labor in the home.
# Dowry Square

Dowry Square is in the Hotwells area of Bristol.
It was laid out in 1727 by George Tully and building continued until 1750. The houses are three-storeyed with attics, simply detailed and with channelled pilasters to the party walls.
In 1799 Dr Thomas Beddoes opened a laboratory in Dowry Square as the Pneumatic Institution where he worked with Sir Humphry Davy.

## Architecture

Many of the buildings have been designated by English Heritage as grade II* or II listed buildings.
* No 1 (grade II)
* No 2 (grade II)
* No 3 (grade II)
* No 4 (grade II*)
* No 5 (grade II)
* No 6 (grade II*)
* No 8 (grade II)
* No 9 (grade II*)
* No 7 (grade II*)
* No 10 (grade II*)
* No 11 (grade II*)
* No 12 (grade II*)
* No 13, established in 1811 as the Clifton Dispensary, (grade II)
* Nos 14&15 (grade II)
* No 16 York House (grade II)
* K6 Telephone Kiosk (grade II)
* Plinth and railings around Dowry Square gardens (grade II)
# Darren Stewart (soccer)

Darren Stewart (17 May 1966 – 18 October 2018) was an Australian soccer player who played in the Australian, Malaysian and Singaporean national leagues before becoming a coach active in Singapore and managing the Maldives. He represented Australia three times in 1992.

## Playing career
### Club career

A defender, Stewart was a former notable player for APIA Leichhardt, Newcastle Breakers and Johor FA where he captained and won the Malaysia FA Cup in 1998.
He moved to Singapore in 1999, where he played for Balestier Central FC from 1999 to 2002. In 2002, he retired from playing football.

### International career

Stewart was an Australia national football team player from 1991 to 1993.

## Coaching career

He was the assistant manager for Balestier Khalsa's Prime League team in 2003 and assistant manager for the Geylang United team in 2004–2005.
He lived in Singapore where he coached and managed the Elias Park Football Club and was a coach for Little League Pte Ltd.
Stewart was named as head coach for Gombak United at the start of the 2009 S.League season. He joined the club as a technical analyst in late 2008.
In January 2012, Stewart was confirmed as Balestier Khalsa's head coach for the season 2012 S.League campaign. His time at Balestier were successful, as he guided the club to win the 2013 Singapore League Cup and 6th and 4th placings in the 2012 and 2013 league seasons respectively, the best positions by the club since merging from Balestier Central and Clementi Khalsa. However his contract was not renewed at the end of 2013. Stewart was then contracted to Woodlands Wellington at the start of 2014. Initially Stewart were successful, with 5-game unbeaten streak in the league and interest from hometown club Newcastle United Jets to be their head coach, which Stewart turns down to stay with the Singapore club. But after a string of poor results, culminating in a 7–1 thrashing at the hands of Albirex Niigata (S) in June, Stewart resigned from his position at the club.
In July 2016, Stewart was appointed head coach of the Maldives national team.

## Death and legacy

Stewart died in Singapore on 18 October 2018 at the age of 52. In 2020, the Darren Stewart Cup, an annual tournament involving teams that Stewart represented was started.

## Honours
### As manager
#### Balestier Khalsa

* 2012 Singapore League Cup Plate final
* 2013 Singapore League Cup
# Námestie Nežnej revolúcie

Námestie Nežnej revolúcie (transl. Velvet Revolution square) is a square in the Old Town borough of Bratislava adjacent to the SNP Square in front of the Old Market Hall.
The square was given the name on 15 November 2019 to commemorate the 30 anniversary of the Velvet Revolution. The new name was introduced by the Mayor of Bratislava during a ceremony on 16 November 2019.
# Rostaq, Afghanistan (village)

Rostaq (Dari: رستاق) is a village in Takhar Province, in northeastern Afghanistan, near the Tajikistan border. It is the district center of Rustaq District.

## Climate

Rostaq has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa).
Climate data for Rustaq :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 12.7 (54.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 23.6 (74.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.1 (91.6) | 28.1 (82.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 13.5 (56.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 19.6 (67.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5 (23) | −2.8 (27.0) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.6 (61.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.3 (50.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.0 (33.8) | −2.6 (27.3) | 6.0 (42.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 49 (1.9) | 87 (3.4) | 113 (4.4) | 115 (4.5) | 86 (3.4) | 6 (0.2) | 5 (0.2) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 24 (0.9) | 36 (1.4) | 48 (1.9) | 571 (22.5) |
| Source: Climate data ||||||||||||||
# Scottish Social Attitudes Survey

The Scottish Social Attitudes Survey, started in 1999, is an annual survey of public opinion in Scotland, funded by the public purse.
Conducted by the Scottish branch of NatCen Social Research, in conjunction with the Unit for the Study of Government in Scotland at the University of Edinburgh, it is largely funded by the Scottish Government and its agencies.
The 1999 survey also functioned as the Scottish Parliament Election Study.

## 2010 Survey

The 2010 Scottish Social Attitudes Survey core finding was that just 28% of respondents supported Scottish independence, a lower level than in two recent social attitude studies. A majority support "devo max" (maximum devolution) with 60% of respondents wanting the Scottish Parliament to control Scotland's £18 billion welfare bill (including power over public pensions and benefits), and a majority (59%) also supported taxation levels being decided in Edinburgh rather than London. This goes further than the conclusions of the Calman Report.
The survey found that most Scots only supported powers over defence, foreign affairs and monetary policy remaining with the UK Government.
# Odeon Cinema, Rawalpindi

Odeon Cinema is a historic cinema located in Rawalpindi Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan.

## History

In 1891, the Lansdowne Trust Rawalpindi was established by Rai Bahadur Sardar Kirpal Singh and Rai Bahadur Sardar Sujan Singh, with an administrative committee including the general officer commanding, the Rawalpindi commissioner, the deputy commissioner, and trust members. The theatre was constructed in 1897 and initially showcased silent films.
The original building of the trust was converted into a cinema house by the trustee in 1912. The cinema was damaged by fire in 1946 and remained unrestored until 1949. After a fire caused by a short circuit, the cantonment management took control of the cinema, constructed a central gate, and expanded into adjacent offices.
In the 1960s, the restored building was named Odeon Cinema by the then tenant.
In 2008, the cinema was closed to the public by order of Station Commander Brigadier Sajjad Azam due to the leaseholder's failure to pay the annual rent.
Odeon Cinema historically screened English, Urdu, and Punjabi films.
# Electoral district of North Murchison

North Murchison (or Murchison North) was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia from 1897 to 1904.
The district was located in the Western Australian outback. It existed for two terms of parliament, but had three members and staged two by-elections in that time. In 1898, its major settlement was the town of Nannine, and it included the Peak Hill goldfield and some pastoral leases such as Moorarie Station. Its first member was Henry Kenny, who died two years into his term in May 1899. The subsequent by-election saw Frederick Moorhead elected to fill the vacancy. Moorhead retained the seat at the 1901 state election but afterward resigned his seat after being appointed minister, as was the convention at the time. Moorhead was defeated in the ensuing by-election by Labor candidate John Holman. When the district was abolished ahead of the 1904 state election, Holman instead won election to the seat of Murchison.

## Members for North Murchison

| Member | Party | Term |
| Henry Kenny | Opposition | 1897–1899 |
| Frederick Moorhead | Ministerial | 1899–1901 |
| John Holman | Labour | 1901–1904 |
# Paul McNicholas (rugby league)

Paul McNicholas (born 26 May 1975) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played at representative level for Ireland, and at club level for South Sydney Rabbitohs (two spells), Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks, North Queensland Cowboys, and Hull F.C., as a prop, or second-row.

## Background

McNicholas was born in Sydney, Australia.

## Playing career

McNicholas made his first grade debut for South Sydney in round 1 of the 1996 ARL season against Manly at Brookvale Oval. He played off the bench in Souths 44-6 loss. In the 1999 NRL season, McNicholas played 15 games for South Sydney including what was meant to be their final ever game when they played against Parramatta. Souths lost the match 34-16 and were ejected from the competition ahead of the 2000 NRL season due to not meeting the NRL's controversial criteria. For the 2000 season, McNicholas signed a contract to join Cronulla. In 2001, he played 20 games including Cronulla's preliminary final loss to Newcastle. When South Sydney were re-admitted back to the competition in 2002, McNicholas signed for the club and played in their first game since the readmission which was a 40-6 loss against arch-rivals the Sydney Roosters. In 2003, McNicholas joined North Queensland and featured in eight games. McNicholas spent the final two years of his career playing for Hull F.C. in the Super League.

## International honors

McNicholas won three caps for Ireland in 2005–2006 while at Hull.
# Marj Carpenter

Marj Carpenter (August 23, 1926 – June 13, 2020) was an American reporter and mission interpreter for the Worldwide Ministries division of the Presbyterian Church (USA). She was elected to the church's top post, Moderator of the General Assembly, in 1995.
Carpenter was a native Texan. She won numerous journalism awards over her 50 years career as a reporter. She began as a cub reporter for The Enterprise in Mercedes, Texas. She was a reporter for the Big Spring Herald from 1970 to 1978. During her career in the church she traveled to over 120 countries where Presbyterians have mission work.
Carpenter served as director of the Presbyterian News Service for 15 years until her retirement in 1994 and then was elected as the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) for a one-year term in July 1995. As Moderator, Carpenter served in the church's highest elected position and acted as the ambassador for the Presbyterian Church (USA).
For many years she maintained a rigorous public speaking schedule, lifting up Presbyterian mission in thousands of congregations, hundreds of presbyteries and other church gatherings. She served on several Presbyterian seminary boards and committees. She held honorary degrees from Austin College in Sherman, Texas; Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina; and Seoul Women's University in South Korea.
Carpenter published two books on mission: To the Ends of the Earth and And a Little Bit Farther; and two books of stories about her experiences as a west Texas newspaper reporter: Ridin' Fence Volume 1 and Ridin' Fence Volume 2.
Carpenter died on June 13, 2020, in Big Spring, Texas, at the age of 93.
# Marián Tvrdoň

Marián Tvrdoň (born 18 August 1994) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Czech club Viktoria Plzeň.

## Club career

Tvrdoň is a youth product of the Slovak side Nitra, and had a brief loan with the youth side of ViOn Zlaté Moravce. He began his senior career in the Czech Republic with FK Ústí nad Labem in 2014, and had several loans with lower-league Czech teams in his first couple of years. Returning to Ústí nad Labem, in the 2020–21 season, he was named goalkeeper of the season in the Czech National Football League. This earned him a move to the Czech First League with Viktoria Plzeň where he signed a 3-year contract. Normally acting as their backup goalkeeper, Tvrdoň was the starter for the club in a UEFA Champions League match against FC Bayern Munich on 4 October 2022.

## Honours

Viktoria Plzeň
* Czech First League: 2021–22
# Antrocaryon

Antrocaryon is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae. The genus is disjunct between Tropical West Africa to Uganda (4 species) and northern Brazil (1 species).

## Taxonomy
### Species

Species include:
* Antrocaryon amazonicum (Ducke) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill
* Antrocaryon klaineanum Pierre
* Antrocaryon micraster A.Chev. & Guillaumin
* Antrocaryon nannanii De Wild.
* Antrocaryon schorkopfii Engl.
# Sir Erasmus Dryden, 1st Baronet

Sir Erasmus Dryden, 1st Baronet (20 December 1553 – 22 May 1632) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1624.
Erasmus Dryden was the son of John Dryden who built Canons Ashby House, Northamptonshire. Erasmus' mother, Elizabeth Cope, was the daughter of Sir John Cope, from whose heirs the Drydens purchased the priory and village remnants of the Canons Ashby estate. Sir Erasmus Dryden was the grandfather of the poet John Dryden (through his third son, Erasmus) and he was also the uncle of Elizabeth (Dryden) Swift, who was the grandmother of Jonathan Swift. Dryden's sister-in-law, Katherine (Throckmorton) Dryden, was a first cousin of Lady Elizabeth (Throckmorton) Raleigh. He was an uncle of female Puritan preacher Anne Hutchinson.
He entered Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1571 aged 18. and was demy from 1571 to 1575 and fellow from 1575 to 1580, being awarded BA on 11 June 1577. In 1577, he was student of the Middle Temple. He was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1599 and in 1618. He was created a baronet on 16 November 1619. In 1624, Dryden was elected Member of Parliament for Banbury in the Happy Parliament.
Sir Erasmus Dryden married Frances Wilkes, daughter of William Wilkes of Hodnell, Warwickshire. They had 3 sons and 4 daughters. His eldest son John succeeded to the Baronetcy. His youngest son Erasmus was the father of John Dryden, the first Poet Laureate.
# Lady's Holm

Lady's Holm is an island off southern Mainland in the Shetland Islands. It is not to be confused with the Maiden Stack, which is also known as "Frau Stack"
It is to the west of Scat Ness and the village of Scatness, a headland on Mainland, and there is also another islet nearby, Little Holm.
Sumburgh Airport is about a mile northeast.
It is 21 metres (69 ft) at its highest point, which is marked by a cairn.
It was traditionally used for grazing sheep. Grey seals also inhabit the island and they were badly affected by the oil spill from the MV Brear in 1993.
In 1942, a Bristol Blenheim Mk IV bomber of the RCAF crashed off Lady's Holm.
# Laura Ledesma Romo

Laura Elena Ledesma Romo (born 15 October 1958) is a Mexican politician from the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico. From 2009 to 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Baja California.