OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Md. Toufiq Inam

Md. Toufiq Inam, also known as Toufiq Inam Tipu, is a judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Career

Inam represented 208 veterans of Bangladesh Liberation War whose names were left out of the government list of freedom fighters in 2016.
Inam, along with 22 others, were appointed Judges of the High Court Division on 9 October 2024 following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government.
# The Birth of Venus (disambiguation)

The Birth of Venus is a 15th-century painting by Sandro Botticelli.
The Birth of Venus may also refer to:

## Visual arts

* Venus Anadyomene, one of the iconic representations of the goddess Venus
* The Birth of Venus (Boucher), 1754
* The Birth of Venus (Bouguereau), 1879
* The Birth of Venus (Cabanel), 1863
* The Birth of Venus (Fragonard), c. 1753
* The Birth of Venus (Gérôme), or Venus Rising (The Star), 1890
* The Birth of Venus (Gervex), 1907
* The Birth of Venus (Poussin), or Triumph of Neptune and Amphitrite, c.1695
* The Birth of Venus, by Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval, 1862

## Other uses

* The Birth of Venus (novel), by Sarah Dunant, 2003
* La Naissance de Vénus, an 1892 composition by Gabriel Fauré
# Chen Wei (footballer, born 1993)

Chen Wei (Chinese: 陈伟; born 19 February 1993 in Anhui) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Suzhou Dongwu in the China League One.

## Club career

Chen Wei started his professional football career in 2011 when he joined Jiangsu Youth for the 2011 China League Two campaign. Failing to join Jiangsu Sainty, he moved to another Chinese Super League club Shanghai Shenxin in January 2014. On 18 April 2015, he made his Super League debut in a 4–1 home defeat against Changchun Yatai, coming on as a substitute for Zhang Wentao in the 67th minute. He was sent to the reserved team in 2018.
On 11 January 2019, Chen transferred to League Two side Suzhou Dongwu.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jiangsu Youth | 2011 | China League Two | 10 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Youth | 2012 | China League Two | 20 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Youth | Total | Total | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2014 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 9 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2016 | China League One | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | 2017 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghai Shenxin | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Suzhou Dongwu | 2019 | China League Two | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 59 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62 | 0 |
# Wayne McNamara

Wayne McNamara (born 11 June 1986) is an Irish hurler who plays as a right wing-back for the Limerick senior team.
McNamara joined the team during the 2006 Senior Hurling championship and became a regular member of the starting fifteen over subsequent seasons. Since then he has won one National League (Division 2) medal. McNamara has ended up as an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.
At club level McNamara is a three-time county club championship medalist with Adare.

## Playing career
### Club

McNamara is a dual player of both hurling and Gaelic football with the Adare club and has enjoyed much success.
In 2007, he lined out in his first hurling championship decider. Croom were the opponents, however, a convincing 0-14 to 0-5 victory gave McNamara his first championship medal.
Adare reached the final once again in 2008. A 0-13 to 0-8 defeat of Ahane gave McNamara a second consecutive championship medal.
In 2009, Adare were back in the championship decider and the chance to claim their first ever hat-trick of championship titles. Na Piarsaigh provided the opposition in a disappointing game. A 1-17 to 0-3 trouncing gave McNamara his third successive championship medal.

### Inter-county

McNamara was drafted onto the Limerick senior hurling panel for a crucial All-Ireland qualifier against Offaly in 2006. He played no part in that game but was included on the panel again the following year, making his debut in a Waterford Crystal Cup game against the Limerick Institute of Technology.
After making some cameo appearances for Limerick, McNamara was a regular member of the starting fifteen by 2011. He won a National League (Division 2) medal that year following a 4-12 to 2-13 defeat of near neighbours Clare.

## Honours
### Team
#### Adare

* Limerick Senior Club Hurling Championship (3): 2007, 2008, 2009

#### Limerick

* National Hurling League (Division 2) (1): 2011
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2013
# Raphaela Folie

Raphaela Folie (born 7 March 1991) is an Italian professional volleyball player who plays for LOVB Houston and for national team.

## Career

Folie played with her national team at the 2014 World Championship. There her team ended up in fourth place after losing 2–3 to Brazil the bronze medal match.

## Awards
### Clubs

* 2012 Italian Supercup — Runner-Up, with Asystel MC Carnaghi
* 2013 Italian Cup — Runner-Up, with Asystel MC Carnaghi
* 2014 Italian Cup — Runner-Up, with Volley Bergamo
* 2016 Italian Supercup - Champions, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2016-17 Italian Cup (Coppa Italia) - Champions, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2016–17 CEV Champions League - Runner-Up, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2017–18 Italian League - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2018 Italian Supercup - Champions, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2018–19 Italian League - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2018–19 CEV Champions League - Runner-Up, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2019 Italian Supercup - Champions, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2019-20 Italian Cup (Coppa Italia) - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2020 Italian Supercup - Champions, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2020-21 Italian Cup (Coppa Italia) - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2020–21 Italian League - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2020–21 CEV Women's Champions League - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2021 Italian Supercup - Champions, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2021-22 Italian Cup (Coppa Italia) - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano
* 2021–22 Italian League - Champion, with Imoco Volley Conegliano

### Individuals

* 2020 Italian Supercup "Most Valuable Player"
# State Disbursement Unit

In the United States, a State Disbursement Unit (SDU) is a state government agency that collects and disburses child support payments from one parent to the other.
States are required to establish as State Disbursement Unit by federal law, specifically Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.

## Tasks

SDUs do not determine child support payments, this happens in court. The court also decides whether child support is to be paid directly to the receiving parent, or via the responsible SDU. The main tasks of a SDU are:
* collecting payments from the parent required to pay support - usually either by direct payment or by directing the parent's employer to withhold the payments from their wages
* in some cases, deducting money to recollect state welfare paid previously to the receiving parent
* distributing the money to the receiving parent
* keeping track of the money received and disbursed, to aid all parties in determining whether payments were made and disbursed correctly
# Philip Shelby

Philip Shelby (12 July 1950 - 18 December 2019) was an American writer, possibly best known for writing the second novel, The Cassandra Compact, in the Covert-One series in conjunction with fellow author Robert Ludlum.

## Works
### Books

* This Far from Paradise (1988)
* The Tides (1989)
* Dream Weavers (1991)
* Oasis of Dreams (1992)
* Days of Drums (1996)
* Last Rights (1997)
* Gatekeeper (1998)
* The Cassandra Compact (2001)
* By Dawn's Early Light (2002)

### Films

As screenwriter,
* Survivor (2015)
* Mechanic: Resurrection (2016)
# Polly Lou Livingston

Polly Lou Livingston (May 6, 1929 – January 24, 2021) was an American voice actress known for her role as Tree Trunks in the animated series, Adventure Time.

## Early life and education

Polly Lou was born to M.O. and Pauline Simon in Victoria, Texas. She grew up in a tight-knit Jewish community.
The family business, M.O. Simon Company, was a department store where she developed her personal style. She often traveled with her father to New York on business trips.
Livingston's paternal grandfather came to the U.S. from Russia during the Jewish persecution under the Czar. They immigrated through Ellis island, where their surname was changed from "Spitalny" to "Simon."
Livingston attended Stephens College in Columbia, Missouri.

## Career

Livingston was known for her sense of fashion and dress. Her love of fashion developed early, and she was involved in the family's department store. She was a buyer for the store, and met many famous designers on her trips to New York. She also worked in San Antonio as a personal shopper for Frost Brothers.
Her wedding dress was designed by Claire McCardell and is part of the permanent fashion collection at the University of Texas, where Livingston donated her clothing.
Livingston was well known for Polly Lou's Party's; "A visual whirlwind of theatrical whimsy with every detail perfectly executed."
In 2008, Pendleton Ward, a fellow San Antonio native and a close family friend, cast Livingston to play Tree Trunks on the Cartoon Network animated series Adventure Time, which premiered on April 5, 2010.
In 2014, the San Antonio Current awarded her "Best Dressed Woman" and lauded her unique sense of style.
Livingston sat on the Dean’s Council of Fine Arts at the University of Texas as well as the Gala Committee for UT’s Center for the Performing Arts.

## Marriage and children

She married Robert "Bobby" Livingston in the 1950's, and had two children, Carol and Ben.

## Death

Livingston died of natural causes on January 24, 2021, at her home, surrounded by loved ones. She rests in the Evergreen Jewish Cemetery in Victoria, Texas.
# Daesung (disambiguation)

Daesung is a South Korean singer.
Daesung or Daeseong (Korean: 대성) may also refer to:
* Daesung Group, major South Korean industrial chaebol
* Daesong Bank, North Korean bank
* Dae-sung (name), Korean masculine given name

## Geography

* Taesong-guyok (Daeseong-guyeok), district of Pyongyang, North Korea
* Daeseong-dong, village in Josan-ri, Gunnae-myeon, Paju, South Korea
* Daeseong-ri Station, train station in Cheongpyeong-myeon, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
* Daeseongsan, several mountains of that name
# Tianzhu (India)

Tianzhu (Chinese: 天竺; pinyin: Tiānzhú) is the historical ancient Chinese name for the Indian subcontinent which means "Centre of Heaven".
Tianzhu was also referred to as Wutianzhu (五天竺, literal meaning is "Five Indias"), because there were five geographical regions on the Indian subcontinent known to the Chinese: Central, Eastern, Northern, Southern, and Western India.

## Etymology

Originally pronounced as l̥induk or *qʰl'iːn tuɡ 天竺 in Old Chinese, it comes from the Chinese transliteration of unattested Old Persian diminutive *Hinduka-, which is from attested 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 h-i-du-u-š (Hindu), which is itself derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš, the etymon also of Sanskrit Sindhu, the native name of the Indus River. Persians travelling in northwest India (present-day Pakistani Sindh and Punjab) named the subcontinent after the river around the 6th century BC. Tianzhu is just one of several Chinese transliterations of Sindhu. Yuāndú (身毒 OC n̥i[ŋ][d]ˤuk) appears in Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian and Tiandu (天篤) is used in the Book of the Later Han. Yintejia (印特伽) comes from the Kuchean Indaka, another transliteration of Hindu. The western terms of Hindu and India also ultimately derive from the same Persian concept.

## Extent

A detailed account of Tianzhu is given in the "Xiyu Zhuan" (Record of the Western Regions) in the Hou Hanshu compiled by Fan Ye (398–445):
   "The state of Tianzhu: Also, named Yuandu, it lies several thousand li southeast of Yuezhi. Its customs are the same as those of Yuezhi, and it is low, damp, and very hot. It borders a large river. The inhabitants ride on elephants in warfare; they are weaker than the Yuezhi. They practise the way of Futu [the Buddha], [and therefore] it has become a custom [among them] not to kill or attack [others]. From west of the states Yuezhi and Gaofu, and south until the Western Sea, and east until the state of Panqi, all is the territory of Yuandu. Yuandu has several hundred separate towns, with a governor, and separate states which can be numbered in the tens, each with its own king. Although there are small differences among them, they all come under the general name of Yuandu, and at this time all are subject to Yuezhi. Yuezhi have killed their kings and established a general in order to rule over their people. The land produces elephants, rhinoceros, tortoise shell, gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, and tin. It communicates to the west with Da Qin [the Roman Empire], and [so] has the exotica of Da Qin."

## Other languages

In Japan, Tianzhu was pronounced as Tenjiku. It is used in such works as the Japanese translation of Journey to the West.
In Korea, Tianzhu was pronounced as Cheonchuk. It is used in Wang ocheonchukguk jeon (An Account of Travel to the Five Indian Kingdoms), a travelogue by the 8th century Buddhist monk Hyecho from the Korean Kingdom of Silla.
# Sugimotochō Station

Sugimotochō Station (杉本町駅, Sugimotochō-eki) is a railway station on the West Japan Railway Company Hanwa Line in Sugimoto Sanchome, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

## Layout

* There are two island platforms with four tracks; however, Tracks 1 and 3 are fenced as trains on these tracks pass through the station without stopping.
| 1 | ■ Hanwa Line | passing trains |
| 2 | ■ Hanwa Line | for Tennoji |
| 3 | ■ Hanwa Line | passing trains |
| 4 | ■ Hanwa Line | for Otori, Hineno and Wakayama |

## History

* 1929 - Station opened
* March 2018 - Station numbering was introduced with Sugimotochō being assigned station number JR-R26.

## Former adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| JR West |||||
| Kansai Main Line Freight Branch (Hanwa Freight Line) |||||
| Yao | Yao | - | Terminus | Terminus |
# Christ Chapel (Boise, Idaho)

Christ Chapel (formerly St. Michael's Episcopal Church) is a historic chapel on Broadway at Campus Drive in Boise, Idaho on the campus of Boise State University. It is one of the oldest church buildings in the state.
The Gothic Revival building was constructed in 1866 as St. Michael's Episcopal Church. In addition to serving as a church, the building was used as a school house for St. Margaret's School, which was founded in 1892. St. Margaret's School eventually became Boise Junior College (now Boise State University) in 1932. In 1963 the Christ Chapel Historical Society was founded to restore Christ Chapel and move it to the Boise State University campus, where it remains today. The chapel was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and is often used for weddings today. The Historical Society continues to own the building.
# George Rajendran Kuttinadar

George Rajendran Kuttinadar (born 14 April 1968) is the bishop of the Thuckalay diocese of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, appointed to that position by Pope Benedict XVI on 24 August 2012. He was educated in Nashik where he studied philosophy and in Shillong where he studied theology. He was formerly principal of St. Anthony’s Higher Secondary School in Shillong. He was ordained as a priest on 29 December 2003 and as a bishop on 16 September 2012.
# An Instinct for Dragons

An Instinct for Dragons is a book by University of Central Florida anthropologist David E. Jones, in which he seeks to explain the universality of dragon images in the folklore of human societies. In the introduction, Jones conducts a survey of dragon myths from cultures around the world and argues that certain aspects of dragons or dragon-like mythical creatures are found very widely. He claims that even the Inuit have a reptilian dragon-like monster, even though (living in a frigid environment unsuited for cold-blooded animals) they had never seen an actual reptile.
Jones then argues against the common hypothesis that dragon myths might be motivated by primitive discoveries of dinosaur fossils (he argues that there are widespread traits of dragons in folklore which are not observable from fossils), and claims that the common traits of dragons seem to be an amalgam of the principal predators of our ancestral hominids, which he names as the raptors, great cats (especially leopards) and pythons.
The hypothesis to which Jones conforms is that over millions of years of evolution, members of a species will evolve an instinctive fear of their predators, and he proposes ways in which these fearful images may be merged in artistic or cultural expression to create the dragon image and, perhaps, other kinds of hybrid monster.
Finally he suggests sociological reasons for why such images may be perceived differently at different stages of a culture to try to explain why Chinese dragons are considered basically good and representative of government, but the great majority (although not all) European dragons are evil and often represent chaos.

## Reception

Jones' theory was opposed in an article by Paul Jordan-Smith in the Spring 2002 issue of Western Folklore and by other authors. Jordan-Smith criticized the lack of evidence given to prove why dragon myths could not have been passed from culture to culture. He also notes that it cannot be demonstrated that the fears of ancestral hominids are coded into the human brain. He concludes his review by writing "One is tempted to say, as Dorothy Parker once did, that this is a book not to be tossed aside lightly but thrown violently. But no, it is not worth spending even that much energy on."
D. Ogden writes that Jones' ideas "might offer pause for thought given the universality of dragon-slaying narratives". He adds, though, that the compound cat, snake, raptor creature imagined by Jones is mostly the Western stereotype based on mediaeval imagery, and that Jones has sought out similar images in a way that lacks rigor. In particular, Ogden notes that the dragons of Graeco-Roman myth do not fit with Jones's prototype, typically lacking one or more of the hybrid components (with the exception of Typhon, who, however, combines many more animals than Jones's three).
# Gabriel Dover

Gabriel A. Dover (13 December 1937 – 1 April 2018) was a British geneticist, best known for coining the term molecular drive in 1982 to describe a putative third evolutionary force operating distinctly from natural selection and genetic drift.

## Early life and education

Dover was born in Manchester in 1937. Born to a Jewish family, his first degree was in Hebrew and Aramaic (first class) from the University of London in 1960. His adolescence included moving to Palestine in 1938–1942, and again for 5 years after the war, when he lived in Israel on a kibbutz. Described as "deeply politicised" and discomforted with the plight of the Palestinians he returned to the UK, and pursued a life in academia. He moved from a degree in Hebrew to the University of Leeds where he took a first in botany in 1969 followed by a PhD in plant genetics at Cambridge under Sir Ralph Riley. He subsequently took up academic positions (Lecturer in genetics at Cambridge, Head of Department at Leicester), supervising many students.
Dover was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in botany and genetics from the University of Leeds. He was awarded a PhD from the University of Cambridge in 1972 for research on the genetics and function of the meiotic pairing-control systems supervised by Ralph Riley.

## Research and career

Dover's research was on the evolution of genes and genomes, particularly the complex processes that occur in multigene families such as ribosomal RNA genes. His recent work has focused on development in flies, in particular the co-evolution between the developmental regulatory elements involved in morphogenesis.
The majority of his career was spent at the Department of Genetics at the University of Cambridge. In 1992, Dover became a Professor of Genetics at the University of Leicester. He was awarded a Research Fellowship in 1997 and an Emeritus Fellowship in 2002 by the Leverhulme Trust.
Dover co-edited the textbook Genome Evolution with Richard B. Flavell. He also wrote a popular book on evolution, Dear Mr Darwin: Letters on the Evolution of Life and Human Nature, framed as an exchange of letters with Charles Darwin from beyond the grave. The book seeks to refute the selfish gene theory promulgated by Richard Dawkins.

## Personal life

Dover retired in 2002 and lived in Oxford. He had three children. He died on 1 April 2018 of a chest infection.
# Nelson Cavaquinho

Nelson Antônio da Silva (October 29, 1911 – February 18, 1986), better known by the stage name Nelson Cavaquinho, was one of the most important singer/composers of samba. He is usually seen as a representative of the tragic aspects of samba thematics, with many songs about death and hopelessness. He was a prominent figure of samba school Estação Primeira de Mangueira.

## Biography

Nelson was born in Rio de Janeiro. Coming from a poor family, he quit school at a young age to seek employment in a factory. He showed a musical talent at a young age playing a home-made guitar made of a cigar box and wires. When he could, he would borrow a cavaquinho and try and copy the techniques of professional cavaquinho players. He demonstrated a great ability to play the instrument and composed a choro ("Caminhando") which gained him notoriety as a musician (due in part to an uncommon modulation which made it hard for other instrumentalists to harmonize with it). He was finally given a cavaquinho and having demonstrated a unique playing style on the instrument was given the nickname "Nelson Cavaquinho". He demonstrated a unique style of playing with only two fingers.
As a young man he became acquainted with famous samba players like Cartola, Carlos Cachaça, and Zé da Zilda. He went on to compose over 600 compositions, with Guilherme de Brito as his main partner. Some of his better-known works include: "A Flor e o Espinho", "Folhas Secas", "O Bem e o Mal" and "Juízo Final".
He died of emphysema on February 18, 1986, at the age of 74, in Rio de Janeiro.