OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bulger Lowe

George Henry "Bulger" Lowe Jr. (June 21, 1895 – February 18, 1939) was an American football player, coach, and official. He played professionally as a tackle and end for five seasons with the Canton Bulldogs, Cleveland Indians, Providence Steam Roller, and Frankford Yellow Jackets of the National Football League (NFL) and the Boston Bulldogs of the first American Football League (AFL).
In 1909, Lowe started his football career as a 14-year-old, playing guard for Arlington High School. He attended Fordham University and was a captain of the 1917 Fordham Maroon football team.$^{:150}$
Lowe served with the United States Army Ambulance Service in France in World War I. He was wounded and hospitalized in France.
Lowe was the first player from Fordham to play professional football, when in 1920 he was drafted to play for Frankford.$^{:12}$
Lowe officiated college football games during the 1930s. He died on February 18, 1939, following five weeks of illness.
The Gridiron Club of Greater Boston established The George H. "Bulger" Lowe Award in 1939 to recognise New England's best offensive and defensive players in the NCAA Bowl and Championship divisions. The award is the third oldest collegiate football award in the United States, following the Heisman Trophy and Maxwell Award. The award is sometimes referred to as "New England's Heisman Trophy".
# 504

Year 504 (DIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nicomachus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1257 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 504 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* War with Sassanid Persia: Emperor Anastasius I gains the upper hand in Armenia, with the renewed investment of Amida.
* King Kavadh I hands over the fortress-city of Amida, and agrees to an armistice with the Byzantine Empire.

#### Europe

* King Theodoric the Great defeats the Gepids, and drives them out of their homeland (Pannonia).
* The Ostrogoths sack Belgrade, on the Danube and Sava rivers (modern Serbia).

#### Mesoamerica

* A major expansion of Copán's ceremonial center, the Acropolis complex, is undertaken by B'alam Nehn (Waterlily Jaguar), the seventh ruler (ajaw) of the southeastern Maya city (approximate date).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Theodoric the Great builds the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, originally dedicated to Christ the Redeemer.

## Deaths

* Muyal Jol, ruler of Copan
# AD 89

AD 89 (LXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Fulvus and Atratinus (or, less frequently, year 842 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 89 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* January 1 – Lucius Antonius Saturninus incites a revolt against Emperor Domitian (it is suppressed by January 24).
* Legio XIII Gemina is transferred to Dacia, to help in the war against King Decebalus.
* Aquincum (old Budapest, Óbuda) is founded (approximate date).

#### Asia

* First year of Yongyuan era of the Chinese Han dynasty.
* June – Battle of Ikh Bayan: The Han Chinese army under Dou Xian, allied with the southern Xiongnu, is victorious over the Northern Xiongnu.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Polycarpus I, Greek bishop of Byzantium, dies after a 20-year reign and is succeeded by Plutarch.

## Births

* Sindae, Korean ruler of Goguryeo (d. 179)

## Deaths

* Lucius Antonius Saturninus, Roman politician and general
* Polycarpus I, Greek bishop of Byzantium
# AD 88

AD 88 (LXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 841 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 88 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Two Egyptian obelisks are erected in Benevento in front of the Temple of Isis, in honour of Emperor Domitian.
* Quintilian retires from teaching and from pleading, to compose his great work on the training of the orator (Institutio Oratoria).
* The First Dacian War ends: Decebalus becomes a client king of Rome, he receives money, craftsmen and war machines to protect the borders (limes) of the Roman Empire.

#### Asia

* Emperor Han Zhangdi dies at age 31 after a 13-year reign in which Chinese military forces have become powerful enough to march against tribes who threaten their northern and western borders. Having used intrigue as well as armed might to achieve his ends, Zhangdi and his General Ban Chao have reestablished Chinese influence in Inner Asia, but court eunuchs have increased their power during the emperor's reign. Zhangdi is succeeded by his 9-year-old son Zhao, who will reign until 105 as emperor Han Hedi, but he will be a virtual pawn of Empress Dou (adoptive mother) and scheming courtiers who will effectively rule the Chinese Empire.
* Last year (4th) of yuanhe era and start of zhanghe era of the Chinese Eastern Han dynasty.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Clement I succeeds Pope Anacletus I as the fourth pope.

## Deaths

* Dou Gu, Chinese general of the Han dynasty
* Gaius Vettulenus Civica Cerealis, Roman politician
* Han Zhangdi, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (b. AD 57)
# Encrypting PIN pad

An encrypting PIN pad is an apparatus for encrypting an identifier such as a PIN entered on a keypad. These are used in automated teller machines to ensure that the unencrypted PIN is not stored or transmitted anywhere in the rest of the system and thus cannot be revealed accidentally or through manipulations of the system.

## Apparatus

The apparatus includes a keypad, an encrypting circuit that is adjacent the pad, and a link coupling the pad and the encrypting circuit. The pad is for entering an identifier, and the circuit for encrypting the entered identifier. The pad may be a physical touch pad such as an N-wire technology touch pad. Alternatively, the pad may be a virtual touch screen. The encrypting circuit may be a CPU along with a memory coupled to the CPU and programmed to encrypt. The CPU and programmed memory may be the first CPU programmable to encrypt the entered identifier, through which the identifier passes. The encrypting circuit may be a micro controller programmed to encrypt. In still another variation, the encrypting circuit may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The apparatus may include a housing that encloses the encrypting circuit and link. The housing would be resistant to access, tampering or tapping. The housing may be at least partially of chip-on-glass technology. The encrypting circuit may be embedded in the housing, as may the link. A method for encrypting an identifier includes placing a pad for entering an identifier, a circuit for encrypting an identifier and a link communicative coupling the pad and the circuit adjacent in an access-resistant housing. An identifier is entered on the pad and communicated to the encrypting circuit. The encrypting circuit encrypts the identifier. The encrypted identifier may be forwarded for verification.
# The Vanishing Riders

The Vanishing Riders is a 1935 American Western film directed by Robert F. Hill.

## Cast

* Bill Cody as Bill Jones
* Bill Cody Jr. as Tim Lang
* Ethel Jackson as Joan Stanley
* Hal Taliaferro as Wolf Lawson
* Donald Reed as Frank Stanley
* Budd Buster as Hiram McDuff
* Roger Williams as Joe Lang
* Ace Cain as Kentuck (a thug)
* Colin Chase as Henchman Luke

## Soundtrack

* "We're The Bandoliers" (Written by Oliver Drake)
# Ajigaura Station

Ajigaura Station (阿字ヶ浦駅, Ajigaura-eki) is a passenger railway station on the Minato Line in the city of Hitachinaka, Ibaraki, Japan, operated by the third-sector railway operator Hitachinaka Seaside Railway.

## Lines

Ajigaura Station is the terminus of the 14.3 km single-track Hitachinaka Seaside Railway Minato Line from Katsuta.

## Station layout

The station has a single island platform, of which only one side is in use. It was built to handle trains of up to seven cars in the days in which direct Ajigaura express trains ran directly from Ueno in Tokyo. The platform is connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.

## History

Ajigaura Station opened on 7 July 1928. as a station on the Minato Railway. It became an unstaffed station from 1 April 1996.

## Future development

Minato Line is extended to a new station which is located near Hitachi Seaside Park in 2024. You can see test trains running beyond Ajigaura Station's platforms.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 53 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Sakatsurai Isozaki Shrine
* Ajigaura swimming beach
* Hitachi Seaside Park
# Konangi

Konangi (born 1 November 1956) is the pen name of the Tamil writer Ilangovan. He is the maternal grandson of the Tamil playwright, lyricist, writer and Freedom fighter Madurakavi Baskaradoss. His father is the Tamil writer Shanmugam and his mother is Saraswathi. His elder brother is the Tamil short-story writer Tamilselvan and his younger brother is Murugaboopathy a contemporary Tamil playwright. He grew up in Naagalapuram, bodinayakanur and Nenmeni Mettupatti and he currently lives in Kovilpatti, Tamil Nadu.
Described as the most important Tamil voice since Pudumaipithan, Konangi has published six short story collections and three novels. His works belongs to the less popular serious literature genre in Tamil which is mostly published in literary magazines and only occasionally in magazines and newspapers with wider circulation.
Konangi's first short story veechu (வீச்சு) was published in Thaamarai a Tamil magazine in 1980 and from then on he went to create some of the most original short stories in the Tamil language. His stories are characterised by very dense images, a tight narrative style with a vocabulary like no other bringing a ritualistic shade to the use of the Tamil language. His works often pushes and breaks the limits of fiction in Tamil literature by abandonment of the conventions of plot and character construction.
Konangi quit his job in March 1988 and started his own little magazine Kal Kudhirai in October 1988 in the Kalrayan Hills which continues to publish serious contemporary Tamil fiction, poetry, reviews and translations. Konangi's earlier short stories dealt with the issues of Alienation, effects of Urbanisation in villages leading to farmer suicides, Childhood memories, Rural tales and other metaphysical themes. He later experimented in fiction writing a wide range of genres including Surrealistic and Magical stories of dreamscapes. His previous novels Paazhi dealt with Jainism and Pidhiraa dealt with a wide range of subjects using the reference of the five ancient Sangam landscapes. His latest novel Tha was published in January 2013.
Despite receiving enormous acknowledgements for his literary outputs, Konangi stays away from the media .
# Juan Espínola (footballer, born 1953)

Juan Gualberto Espínola González (born 12 July 1953) is a former Paraguayan football right back. Espínola was a member of Paraguay national team and he won 1979 Copa América with the team.

## Honours
### Club

* Libertad
** Paraguayan Primera División: 1976

### International

* Paraguay
** Copa América: 1979
# Voyage au pays des arbres

Voyage au pays des arbres is a novel written in French by French Nobel laureate J. M. G. Le Clézio. A little boy is bored and dreams of traveling deep into the forest, where he meets a profound old oak and gets invited to a party by some young trees.

## Theme

   Voyage au pays des arbres is about a young boy who, bored, decides to take off to the ‘country of trees’. He feels that trees are not all alike, can talk, think, listen and have personalities and so decides to become friends with all of them.
# State Minister (Georgia)

State Minister (Georgian: სახელმწიფო მინისტრი, romanized: sakhelmts'ipo minist'ri) is a position in the Government of Georgia, which can be introduced by a special law in order to oversee the government's tasks of particular importance. There can be one or several state ministers in the government.

## History

The position of State Minister was introduced in 1995. At that time, the State Minister headed the chancellery of the President of Georgia and was responsible for individual tasks entrusted by the President.
After the introduction of the position of Prime Minister and establishment of the government as an executive agency in 2004, separate from the President, the State Minister became an optional member of the government responsible for specific tasks of particular importance. Since then, the number of State Ministers in various governments of Georgia has varied; some of the former offices include State Minister for Euro-Atlantic Integration (2004–2017) and State Minister on Diaspora Issues of Georgia (2008–2016). As of January 2019, there is only one State Minister in the government of Georgia, that of Reconciliation and Civic Equality.

### State ministers, 1995–2004

    State ministers
| No. | Name (Born–Died) | Took office | Left office | Party |
| 1 | Niko Lekishvili (1947–2025) | 8 December 1995 | 26 July 1998 | Union of Citizens of Georgia |
| 2 | Vazha Lortkipanidze (1949–) | 31 July 1998 | 11 May 2000 | Union of Citizens of Georgia |
| 3 | Giorgi Arsenishvili (1942–2010) | 11 May 2000 | 21 December 2001 | Union of Citizens of Georgia |
| 4 | Avtandil Jorbenadze (1951–2024) | 21 December 2001 | 27 November 2003 | Union of Citizens of Georgia |
| 5 | Zurab Zhvania (1963–2005) | 27 November 2003 | 17 February 2004 | United National Movement |
# 50 Number Ones

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Village Voice | (average) |
50 Number Ones is the sixth compilation album by American country music singer George Strait, released on October 5, 2004. It is a 2-CD compilation of his first 50 number-one country music singles, starting with 1982's "Fool Hearted Memory" and presented in chronological order. A new track, "I Hate Everything", was also included and became his 51st overall number one in 2004. The figure of "50 Number Ones" includes not just songs that reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart but also those that topped the Radio & Records and Gavin Report charts.
Some of the songs have been edited for red-book standard purposes to fit all the songs on the discs. It had a companion album called 22 More Hits released in 2007 that featured Strait's hits and fan-favorites that otherwise did not reach number-one any trade charts.

## Commercial performance

The album was certified 7× Platinum by the RIAA on December 13, 2007 for 3.5 million copies shipped. It has sold 3,791,500 copies in the US as of April 2015, and 5,531,000 units including tracks and streams as of January 2020.
# St. Raphael's Cathedral, Palakkad

St. Raphael's Syro-Malabar Catholic Cathedral Church, also called St. Raphael Cathedral, is an Eastern Catholic church located in Palakkad district, Kerala, India. It is the cathedral church of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Palghat (Eparchia Palghatensis), which was created in 1974 through the papal bull titled "Apostolico requirente" of Pope Paul VI. The patron of the church is the archangel St. Raphael.
Fr. Joshy Pullikkottil is the current vicar of the church, which is under the pastoral responsibility of the Bishop of Palghat.

## Religious organisations working under the parish

* Thirubalasakyam
* CLC
* KCYM
* Mathrusangam
* Vincent De Paul
* Franciscan 3rd Order

## Institutions under the parish

* St. Raphael's Cathedral School (CBSE)

## Sisters from the parish

| 1 | Rev. Sr. Agnasta Vazhapilli |
| 2 | Rev. Sr. Elizabeth Mundacal |
| 3 | Rev. Sr. Linat |
| 4 | Rev. Sr. Phini Mathew |
| 5 | Rev. Sr. Sheeba |

## Priests from the parish

| 1 | Sebastian S.J. Vazhapilli |
| 2 | Fr. Davis M.S.F Chackalackal |
| 3 | Fr. Jairaj Kidangan |
# Ernest G. Cottreau

Ernest George Cottreau (January 28, 1914 – March 7, 2004) was a Canadian businessman and educator. From 1974 until his retirement in 1989, he represented South Western Nova, Nova Scotia in the Senate of Canada.

## Early life and education

He was born in Wedgeport, Nova Scotia, the son of George and Emilie (LeBlanc) Cottreau. In 1937, he graduated cum laude from Université Sainte-Anne, after studying philosophy and classics. He continued with post graduate studies in French and education, and taught at the university for several years after his graduation.

## Career

Cottreau was a professor at Université Sainte-Anne in Nova Scotia, owner of an automobile dealership, Baker Motors, for fifteen years, a school principal, and served as president of the province's Liberal association in 1955.

## Appointment to the Senate

In 1974, he was named to the Senate of Canada by Pierre Trudeau and retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75 in 1989.

## Death

He died at the age of 90 in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.
# IHH Healthcare

IHH Healthcare Berhad (MYX: 5225) is an international private healthcare group focused on upmarket health services. It is Asia's largest private healthcare group. It is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur and its geographical footprint crosses Malaysia, Singapore, Turkey, India, Greater China (including Hong Kong), other parts of Asia and Central and Eastern Europe. The group has over 70,000 employees across 80 hospitals in 10 countries. It is listed on Bursa Malaysia and the Singapore Exchange.
The largest shareholder of IHH Healthcare is Mitsui of Japan followed by the Malaysian government's sovereign wealth fund Khazanah Nasional and Citigroup of the United States. A further stake is held by the Employees Provident Fund of Malaysia.
The chairman of IHH is Tan Sri Dr Nik Norzrul Thani bin N Hassan Thani.
# Frederik Iversen

Frederik Iversen (1864–1948) was a Danish traditional musician and composer. He became famous through the dances he held in from 1912 to 1939 at his restaurant Trædballehus west of Vejle, in Western Jutland. He played the clarinet and fiddle and composed many of the tunes that are now the stock of Danish traditional music, such as his famous version of "trædballehus polka" (which he probably adapted from other local fiddlers). At Trædballehus he performed with his musical partner the fiddler Jens Andersen, and the duo achieved national fame, with the Danish National Radio even transmitting live from some of their dances.
# Lynn Davis

Lyn(n) Davi(e)s can refer to:
* Lynn E. Davis (born 1943), U.S. Under Secretary of State
* Lynn Davis (photographer) (born 1944), American photographer
* Lynn Davies (born 1942), Welsh long jumper, Olympic gold medalist
* Lyn Davis (1943–2008), New Zealand rugby player
* Lyn Davies (born 1947), Welsh footballer
* Lyn Davies (rugby union) (1940–2004), Welsh rugby player
* Lynn Yamada Davis (1956–2024), better known as Lynja, TikTok chef
# Paul Chittilapilly

Paul Chittilapilly (7 February 1934 – 6 September 2020) was a bishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.
Chittipilly was born in Mattom in the Thrissur district of Kerala and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961. Following his return from the Pontifical Lateran University in Rome, he was appointed professor at St. Thomas’ Apostolic Seminary in Kottayam. In 1978, he was appointed vicar general of the Archeparchy of Thrissur.
He served as bishop of the Eparchy of Kalyan from 1988 to 1996 and as bishop of the Eparchy of Thamarassery from 1996 to 2010.
# Vaijayanti

The Vaijayanti (Sanskrit: वैजयन्ति, romanized: Vaijayantī, lit. 'garland of victory') is a mythological garland or elemental necklace, primarily associated with Vishnu. Employed in its worship as a garland, this object is also called the Vaijayantimala, or the Vanamala.

## Literature

Vaijayanti finds a mention in Vishnu Sahasranama, a stotra dedicated to Vishnu in the Mahabharata, as vanamali (forest flowers):
   vanamalī gadī śarṅgī śaṅkhī cakrī ca nandakī śrīman narayano visnurvasudevo’bhiraksatu
The garland of victory is mentioned in the Mahabharata, as made of never-wilting lotuses.
In the Skanda Purana, Varuna presents Lakshmi with the garland as a wedding gift.
According to the Vishnu Purana, the garland prominently displays five precious gemstones: emerald, sapphire, ruby, pearl, and diamond. These correspond with the five classic elements commonly named earth, water, fire, air, and ether respectively.
In the Shiva Purana, Vishnu offers his garland to his nephew Kartikeya, before his battle with the asura Taraka.
The Garuda Purana includes a prayer known as the Vishnu Panjaram, which includes the following verse: "Taking up Vaijayanti and Srivatsa, the ornament of thy throat do thou protect me in the north-west, O god, O Hayagriva. I bow unto thee".

## Sri Vaishnava

In Sri Vaishnava tradition, the poet-saint Thondaradippodi Alvar is regarded to be a manifestation of the Vanamala.
# 2024 Shanghai Challenger – Doubles

Alex Bolt and Luke Saville were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Cristian Rodríguez and Matthew Romios won the title after defeating Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli and Arjun Kadhe 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 1–6, [10–7] in the final.

## Seeds

* Cristian Rodríguez / Matthew Romios (champions)
* Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli / Arjun Kadhe (final)
* Ray Ho / Nam Ji-sung (semifinals)
* Toshihide Matsui / Kaito Uesugi (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
* NG = Next Gen Accelerator Program entrant

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Rodríguez MC Romios | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Cui Xiao Linang | 6$^4$ | 6 | [1] | 1 | C Rodríguez MC Romios | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | B Mott K Pannu | 2 | 2 | | PR | S Shimabukuro Y Watanuki | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | S Shimabukuro Y Watanuki | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | C Rodríguez MC Romios | 6 | 7 | | | | | | |
| 3 | R Ho J-s Nam | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | R Ho J-s Nam | 2 | 5 | | | | | | |
| | S Watanabe T Yuzuki | 1 | 4 | | 3 | R Ho J-s Nam | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Y-h Hsu F Sun | 3 | 4 | | | M Polmans R Stalder | 4 | 6 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Polmans R Stalder | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | C Rodríguez MC Romios | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] |
| Alt | T Lamasine D Svrčina | 4 | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | RC Bollipalli A Kadhe | 6$^4$ | 6 | [7] |
| | F Reynolds R Statham | 6 | 5 | [7] | Alt | T Lamasine D Svrčina | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | FC Alcantara K Uchida | 3 | 2 | | 4 | T Matsui K Uesugi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | T Matsui K Uesugi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | T Matsui K Uesugi | 6 | 3 | [7] | | | | | |
| | FA Gómez N Mejía | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | RC Bollipalli A Kadhe | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | B Bayldon T Fancutt | 6 | 6 | | | B Bayldon T Fancutt | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Pel B Stevens | 4 | 4 | | 2 | RC Bollipalli A Kadhe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | RC Bollipalli A Kadhe | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |