OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alhassan Kobina Ghansah

Alhaji Alhassan Kobina Ghansah is a Ghanaian politician and an old student of Breman Asikuma Senior High School who is a member of the National Democratic Congress. He is the member of Parliament for the Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa (AOB) Constituency in the Central Region.

## Early life and education

Ghansah was born on 29 November 1960 and hails from Breman Bedum in the Central Region of Ghana. He had his master's degree in business administration in 2015.

## Career

Ghansah was the managing proprietor of Classic Rahman Enterprise.

## Politics

Ghansah is a member of the National Democratic Congress.

### 2016 elections

In the 2016 elections Ghansah represented the National Democratic Congress in the Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa Constituency but lost to the New Patriotic Party's candidate Anthony Effah with a difference of 430 votes. In that election he had 23,330 votes representing 49.20% and against Effah's 23,760 votes representing 50.11%.
Ghansah entered the race for the parliamentary candidate again in the NDC primaries in the Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa Constituency ahead of the 2020 elections. Ghansah won the parliamentary bid to represent the National Democratic Congress for the Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa Constituency ahead of the 2020 elections in August 2019 after securing 886 votes to beat his two other opponents Michael Harry Yamson and Eric Kwesi Taylor who had 153 votes and 42 votes respectively.

### 2020 elections

In December 2020, Ghansah won the seat for Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwat Constituency in the parliamentary elections after polling 28,175 votes representing 52.54% against his only opponent, Emmanuel Domson Adjei of the New Patriotic Party who had 25,454 votes representing 47.46%.

### Committees

Ghansah is a member of the Special Budget Committee and also a member of the Environment, Science and Technology Committee.

## Personal life

Ghansah is a Muslim.
# KNIC-DT

KNIC-DT (channel 17) is a television station licensed to Blanco, Texas, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language UniMás network to the San Antonio area. It is owned and operated by TelevisaUnivision alongside Univision outlet KWEX-DT (channel 41). The two stations share studios on Network Boulevard in Northwest San Antonio; KNIC's transmitter is located on Hogan Drive in Timberwood Park. Although Blanco is geographically within the Austin market, that city has its own UniMás station, KTFO-CD.

## History

KNIC-DT's history traces back to the March 1991 sign-on of K17BY, a low-power television station that San Antonio-based Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia) was issued a construction permit to build on March 23, 1988; operating on UHF channel 17, Clear Channel sold the station in March 1991 to Nicolas Communications. In November 1997, the station changed its calls to KNIC-LP (in reference to its owners); Nicolas Communications sold KNIC-CA in November 2001 (the station received approval to upgrade its license to Class A status that same month) to Univision Communications, a sale that was completed in January 2002; that month, it became a charter affiliate of Univision's secondary network, TeleFutura (which relaunched as UniMás on January 7, 2013).
Univision had applied for a license to build a full-power television station in 2000 on UHF channel 52 in Blanco; after the Federal Communications Commission awarded Univision the license at auction, Univision requested that the FCC move the allocation to UHF channel 17; the request was granted in February 2003. KNIC-TV was founded on July 13, 2005. The formal application for KNIC-TV called for Univision to either move KNIC-CA to another channel, or to shut it down outright, KNIC-CA moved to channel 34 under special temporary authorization, before it ceased operations on September 28, 2006; its license survives as KCOR-CD, a translator of KNIC-DT. KNIC-DT was one of the few television stations to have been built and signed on by Univision Communications.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

Subchannels of KNIC-DT and KCOR-CD :
| Channel | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| KNIC-DT | KCOR-CD | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 17.1 | 34.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KNIC-DT | UniMás |
| 17.2 | 34.2 | 1080i | 16:9 | KWEX-DT | Univision (KWEX-DT) |
| 17.4 | 34.4 | 480i | 16:9 | NVSN | Nuestra Visión |
| 17.5 | 34.5 | 480i | 16:9 | SHOP LC | Shop LC |
| 12.5 | 12.5 | 480i | 16:9 | StartTV | Start TV (KSAT-TV) |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

Because it was granted an original construction permit after the FCC finalized the DTV allotment plan on April 21, 1997 , the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital television station. KNIC-TV ended regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 17, on June 12, 2009. The station "flash-cut" its digital signal into operation UHF channel 18, using virtual channel 17.
# Oleksiy Moyseyenko

Oleksiy Moyseyenko (Ukrainian: Олексій Анатолійович Мойсеєнко; born 25 October 1991) is a Ukrainian football striker who plays for Metalurh Zaporizhzhia.
Opanasenko is product of youth team sistem FC Burevisnyk Melitopol and FC Metalurh Zaporizhzhia. Made his debut for FC Metalurh entering as a second-half substitute against FC Illichivets Mariupol on 6 August 2010 in Ukrainian Premier League.
# Ayaal Sassi

Ayal Sassi is a 2017 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by Sajin Baabu, produced by Sudhish Pillai and P. Sukumar, and starring Sreenivasan in the lead role, along with Divya Gopinath, Kochu Preman, S. P. Sreekumar, and Anil Nedumangad. The film's music is composed by Basil C. J., while the screenplay is based on a story written by Sajin Baabu. Ayal Sassi was nominated for the Kerala State Film Award in 2016.

## Plot

The film revolves around the life of a sexagenarian named Sassi Namboothiri. He is a carefree person with no family baggage and a gang of friends for whom he conducts parties at his home every weekend. He is known to the people as an artist and makes his living by purchasing drawings from fine arts college students and selling them at a higher price, with his name attached.
One day, Sassi finds out that he is suffering from fourth-stage liver cancer due to his drinking habit and has only six months to live. Sassi orders a "smart" coffin to be cremated in, and converts to Christianity.
In the end, he is told that the coffin he has chosen is much bigger than regular ones and thus cannot be allowed to be cremated. Sassi, feeling despondent, casts the coffin adrift and walks away.

## Cast

* Sreenivasan as Sassi Namboothiri
* Divya Gopinath as Sreelatha
* S. P. Sreekumar
* Anil Nedumangad as Mansoor
* Kochu Preman as Sathyaneshan

## Soundtrack

* "Sasippattu" – Vineeth Sreenivasan
* "Akkana Thikkana" – Sreenivasan
# Surgical scissors

Surgical scissors are scissors specially manufactured as surgical instruments, typically used for cutting sutures, dressings, and cutting and dissecting biological tissue. Surgical scissors are usually made of surgical steel. Some have tungsten carbide reinforcements along their cutting edges, the hardness of which allows manufacturers to create sharper and more durable edges.

## Mechanical types of scissors

There are two main mechanical types of scissors used in surgery:
* Ring scissors, which look and function much like standard utility scissors with ring finger loops
* Spring forceps are small scissors used mostly in eye surgery or microsurgery. The handles end in flat springs connected with a pivot joint. The cutting action is achieved by pressing the handles together. As the pressure is released, the spring action opens the jaws.
Scissors are available in various configurations like
* Blunt/blunt blades
* Blunt/sharp blades
* Sharp/sharp blades (iris scissors)

## Examples

Some examples of surgical scissors include:
* Bandage scissors
* Dissecting scissors
* Iris scissors
* Suture scissors
* Tenotomy scissors
* Metzenbaum scissors
* Plastic surgery (facelift) scissors
* Mayo scissors

## Gallery

* Metzenbaum scissors
* Mayo scissors
* Bandage scissors
* Spring forceps scissors
# Epidesma hoffmannsi

Epidesma hoffmannsi is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Peru.
# What Part of No

"What Part of No" is a song written by Wayne Perry and Gerald Smith, and recorded by American country music artist Lorrie Morgan. It was released in December 1992 as the second single from her album Watch Me. The song reached Number One on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks charts dated for the week of February 27, 1993, holding the Number One position for three weeks. To date, it is Morgan's biggest hit.
She performed the song on the live telecast of the 11th annual Music City News Country Songwriters Awards.

## Content

A woman in a social setting is approached repeatedly by a persistent man who sends her a rose, then buys her a drink and asks her to dance. The woman, uninterested in the man despite his advances, finally asks "What part of 'no' don't you understand?"

## Analyses

The writer Sandy Carter cites "What Part of No" in an article on the politics of country music, giving it as an example of his argument, "Most significantly, the commercial appeal of the current generation of country women seems directly linked to a feminist oriented lyric." He argues that this song, together with Morgan's other hits "Watch Me" and "Five Minutes", sends a message that the singer "takes clear control of her relationships" and then discusses similar trends in songs by other artists. The song is also mentioned in the introduction to a legal article, "What Part of 'No' Don't You Understand?", as "forcefully relat[ing] the anguish of a victim of sexual harassment."

## Chart positions

| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1993) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 37 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# Bhutan Observer

The Bhutan Observer was Bhutan's first private bilingual newspaper. It was launched as a private limited company by parent company Bhutan Media Services (BMS), and began publishing on June 2, 2006, in Thimphu. Its Dzongkha edition was called Druk Nelug, and the newspaper maintained an online service in English until 2013.
The newspaper employed about 60 people in editorial, commercial, administrative, and managerial departments. The editorial department won several national journalism awards for the best editorial, best Dzongkha issue, best editorial cartoon, and the most valuable story on Gross National Happiness. The former Executive Editor, Sonam Kinga, was one of several relatively young individuals to make an early entry into newly democratic Bhutanese politics in 2007, winning a seat and leadership position in the kingdom's first National Council elections.
As Bhutan began developing its private media sector, fledgling media outlets including the Bhutan Observer faced scrutiny by public figures over novice reporting, misquoted sources, and viewpoint biases with the effect of presenting overly sensational and negative coverage in articles. Language of publication has also become a significant issue, as government language requirements strain publishers' budgets.

## Druk Nelug

The Dzongkha edition, Druk Nelug, was published in compliance with government media language requirements. While Dzongkha is the national language, it is not spoken natively among the majority of Bhutanese. Among the general population, Dzongkha abilities have improved, but still need development according to a Bhutan Observer editor. Despite language reforms and improved public competency, many Bhutanese find English easier to read, speak, and write.
Amid concerns of the long term sustainability of the Bhutan Observer and other media's Dzongkha editions, the government in 2007 began to subsidize the translation of English language advertisements into Dzongkha, and granted exemptions from sales tax and import duties. The tax breaks were set to expire after a period of five years, but may be renewed. Both the Dzongkha Druk Nelug and English language Bhutan Observer were heavily subsidized by government advertisements within a marketing industry subject to significant government control on a policy basis. In 2011, nearing the five year mark and having neither approached sustainability nor obtained tangible government support, the Observer requested that the Bhutan InfoComm and Media Authority (BICMA) allow it to discontinue publication of Druk Nelug; that request was denied. The newspaper said it would abide by the government's decision, but that the Druk Nelug might be reduced to a symbolic publication due to its commercial infeasibility.

## End of Print Publication

On August 1, 2013, the Bhutan Observer announced the end of its printed edition. It continued as an online publication which also ended in 2016.

## Honours

* Bhutan :
** Member of the National Order of Merit [in Gold] (17 December 2011).
# Charset detection

Character encoding detection, charset detection, or code page detection is the process of heuristically guessing the character encoding of a series of bytes that represent text. The technique is recognised to be unreliable and is only used when specific metadata, such as a HTTP Content-Type: header is either not available, or is assumed to be untrustworthy.
This algorithm usually involves statistical analysis of byte patterns; such statistical analysis can also be used to perform language detection. This process is not foolproof because it depends on statistical data.
In general, incorrect charset detection leads to mojibake.
One of the few cases where charset detection works reliably is detecting UTF-8. This is due to the large percentage of invalid byte sequences in UTF-8, so that text in any other encoding that uses bytes with the high bit set is extremely unlikely to pass a UTF-8 validity test. However, badly written charset detection routines do not run the reliable UTF-8 test first, and may decide that UTF-8 is some other encoding. For example, it was common that web sites in UTF-8 containing the name of the German city München were shown as MÃ¼nchen, due to the code deciding it was an ISO-8859 encoding before (or without) even testing to see if it was UTF-8.
UTF-16 is fairly reliable to detect due to the high number of newlines (U+000A) and spaces (U+0020) that should be found when dividing the data into 16-bit words, and large numbers of NUL bytes all at even or odd locations. Common characters must be checked for, relying on a test to see that the text is valid UTF-16 fails: the Windows operating system would mis-detect the phrase "Bush hid the facts" (without a newline) in ASCII as Chinese UTF-16LE, since all the byte pairs matched assigned Unicode characters in UTF-16LE.
Charset detection is particularly unreliable in Europe, in an environment of mixed ISO-8859 encodings. These are closely related eight-bit encodings that share an overlap in their lower half with ASCII and all arrangements of bytes are valid. There is no technical way to tell these encodings apart and recognizing them relies on identifying language features, such as letter frequencies or spellings.
Due to the unreliability of heuristic detection, it is better to properly label datasets with the correct encoding. See Character encodings in HTML#Specifying the document's character encoding. Even though UTF-8 and UTF-16 are easy to detect, some systems require UTF encodings to explicitly label the document with a prefixed byte order mark (BOM).
# The Fifth Act: America's End in Afghanistan

The Fifth Act: America's End in Afghanistan is a 2022 memoir written by Elliot Ackerman.

## Overview

In this book, Ackerman recounts his life as an infantry officer on combat missions, his decision to leave the military, and the efforts to get Afghans out of the country in 2021 during the U.S. withdrawal. The Fifth Act was published by Penguin Press in August 2022.
# The Queen: Her Life

The Queen: Her Life is a biographical book about Elizabeth II, written by Andrew Morton and published by Grand Central Publishing in 2022.

## Critical reception

The book was criticised by reviewers for giving a simplified and uniformly positive portrayal of the queen. Hillary Kelly, in her review for Vulture.com wrote that the author "twists himself in knots to excuse all but the most paltry defects of her character, a tactic that destroys any chance of his turning the flat image of the waving old lady into a person endowed with innate individuality", and Alexandra Jacobs, reviewing the book for The New York Times, reflected on the lack of in-depth analysis while also commenting favourably on Morton's droll style and his way of incorporating minor amusing details from the lives of the royals.
Several reviewers commented on the fact that the book, which had had a planned publicity date in the spring of 2023, was released several months earlier than planned. Jacobs called it "rushed and undernourished" and discussed a number of editorial slips, while Kelly referred to Morton as a "drive-by life hijacker".
The book's heavy reliance on previously published information was discussed by Arianne Chernock in The Washington Post as well as by Anne de Courcy in The Daily Telegraph.
The book was also reviewed in The Rockdale Citizen.
# Hôtel d'Ansembourg

The Hôtel d'Ansembourg (French pronunciation:) is a former Baroque hôtel particulier in Liège, Belgium, located between Féronstrée and quai de Maestricht.

## History

It was built between 1738 and 1741 as Hôtel Willems to designs by Johann Joseph Couven, though the decoration took a few more years to complete. The foundry formerly on the site (part of the collégiale Saint-Barthélemy) was demolished to make way for it. It was built by and for the rich Eupenois banker and merchant Michel Willems and his family. He mainly made his fortune as a merchant in 'Cordoba leather' (leather gilded at Malines) in Verviers, then as a banker, particularly to the prince-bishops of Liège.
In 1780 Willem's son Nicolas retired to Amstenrade Castle, which he largely rebuilt, and eight years later he died without issue, leaving the hôtel and his other properties to the daughter of his sister Marie-Anne-Victoire de Hayme de Bomal1, wife of count Joseph-Romain de Marchant d'Ansembourg, nephew of François-Charles de Velbruck, prince-bishop. This meant the building was rechristened the Hôtel d'Ansembourg. Damaged in 1794 following the Liège Revolution, the building was seized and sold off to another family. The city council bought it in March 1903 and it was restored by Joseph Lousberg before being opened to the public as the Ansembourg Museum on 10 September 1905.

## Sources

* (in French) Christine Renardy, Liège et l'Exposition universelle de 1905, La Renaissance du livre, 2005, 318 p. (ISBN 2874154954)
* This Belgium location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Glafiro Salinas Mendiola

Glafiro Salinas Mendiola (born 31 May 1946) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (Spanish: Partido Acción Nacional, PAN). He is currently a deputy in the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tamaulipas.
# Valerius Romulus

Marcus Aurelius Valerius Romulus (died 309), was the son of Emperor Maxentius and of Valeria Maximilla, daughter of Emperor Galerius by his first wife. Through his father, he was also grandson of Maximian the Tetrarch, whom he predeceased.

## Biography

Valerius bore the title clarissimus puer in his youth, and later nobilissimus vir. He was consul with his father in 308 and 309; the fact that Maxentius was the only consul for year 310 suggests that Valerius died in 309. He was buried in a tomb along the Via Appia. After death, his status was raised to Divus and his father dedicated the Temple of Divus Romulus to him along the Via Sacra near the Roman Forum. Also, a series of commemorative coins was issued in his name, showing a domed shrine with one of the doors ajar, and an eagle on top.
# Favorit metro station

Favorit is a station on line M5 of Bucharest Metro. It is located between Orizont and Tudor Vladimirescu. The station was opened on 15 September 2020 as part of the inaugural section of M5, from Eroilor to Valea Ialomiței and Râul Doamnei.
# Per Bergersen

Per Natrud Bergersen (1 October 1960 – 28 June 1990) was a musician from Røros Municipality, Norway. He was killed by a friend in 1990, when 29 years old, with a shotgun. According to news reports the friend said that he did this at Bergersen's request, as he wanted help committing suicide.

## Life

Bergersen was born in Australia. His parents later divorced, with his father, the metallurgist Olav Bergersen, remaining in Australia while his mother, Ingrid Natrud, returned to Røros with her son. She died when he was 13 and he lived with a friend of hers, Reidun Roland. At 16 he began training as a car mechanic and moved to Fastevollen, outside Rorøs. After he turned 18 he moved back to his childhood home and lived off his inheritance from his mother, which included several paintings by Christian Krohg. He taught himself the guitar and started writing songs while living at Fastevollen; in 1983–84 he studied music at Skjeberg Folk High School in Sarpsborg.

## Musical career

Prior to his untimely death Per Bergersen had published a demo tape, Redrum Psychosis, in 1985, and he also contributed a song, "Duejakt", to a flexi single released by the anarchist journal Gateavisa. After his death, the LP PB was released by Røros fritidsklubb (a local youth club). 1000 copies were released, which quickly sold out. This LP has gained cult status in various milieux, and is sold used for more than $100. In 2021 it was re-released on CD. PB is mainly based on Redrum Psychosis and live recordings from Thomasgaarden, Røros, in 1990, the night before he was killed. The lyrics of his song "Kyssing" was used as the theme song of the Norwegian movie, Store gutter gråter ikke. There the song had the title "Skyter meg på julaften" which directly translated means "I'll shoot myself on Christmas Eve", which is the opening line of the song. Bergersen's version was not included on PB.
Per Bergersen wrote most of his songs in Norwegian, although he also had three in English, and much of his material was very dark and sad, probably because of his own depressions and problems, having grown up with his mother until she died when he was 13. Some, however, also had a humorous and grotesque edge, whereas still others were social commentaries. Per Bergersen is considered among many people as the greatest (undiscovered) Norwegian songwriter to ever have lived, and in November 2010 the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation broadcast a half-hour-long documentary on Bergersen titled Ridder Sjanseløs. Most of his material would also classify as pretty strong comments towards society and social structures like the song "Sachsenhausen" which have a line that directly translated means something like, "They will fire up the ovens for you or me, they don't really care who they burn". Which must be seen in relation to how Per Bergersen probably felt as an outsider in society and being neither able nor welcome to participate on his own terms.
He has been named as an early influence by Mayhem.

## Discography

* PB
* Redrum Psychosis
* Live Røros Fritidsklubb, 1990
* Live Thomasgaarden, Røros