OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Madeleine Alessandri

Madeleine Kay Alessandri CMG (born 1965) is a British civil servant who has had a career in the security and diplomatic services. As of July 2023, she is the Chair of the Joint Intelligence Committee.
Alessandri studied Economics with International Relations at the University of St. Andrews, and then joined government service in 1988. After a number of roles in overseas national security and diplomatic service, including serving as Political Counsellor at the British Embassy in Japan from 2004 to 2007, following Colin Roberts, Alessandri ultimately became a director in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Alessandri was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the Queen's Birthday Honours in June 2017 for her "services to British foreign policy", whilst serving as a director at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
From July 2018 until early 2020, Alessandri transferred to the Cabinet Office, where she served as one of the UK's Deputy National Security Advisers alongside David Quarrey, supporting the prime minister on national resilience and security. She also serves as National Honorary Chair of the Civil Service Retirement Fellowship since January 2020.
Between January 2020 and June 2023, Alessandri served as Permanent Secretary of the Northern Ireland Office.
In May 2023, it was announced she was appointed as Chair of the Joint Intelligence Committee, succeeding Sir Simon Gass.

## Offices held

Government offices :
| Preceded byRichard Moore | Deputy National Security Adviser 2018–2020 | Succeeded byBeth Sizeland |
| Preceded bySir Jonathan Stephens | Permanent Secretary of the Northern Ireland Office 2020–2023 | Succeeded byJulie Harrison |
| Preceded bySir Simon Gass | Chair of the Joint Intelligence Committee 2023 – present | Succeeded byN/A |
# 46° halo

A 46° halo is a rare atmospheric optical phenomenon that consists of a halo with an apparent radius of approximately 46° around the Sun. At solar elevations of 15–27°, 46° halos are often confused with the less rare and more colourful supralateral and infralateral arcs, which cross the parhelic circle at about 46° to the left and right of the sun.
The 46° halo is similar to, but much larger and fainter than, the more common 22° halo. The 46° halo forms when sunlight enters randomly oriented hexagonal ice crystals through a prism face and exits through a hexagonal base. The 90° inclination between the two faces of the crystals causes the colours of the 46° halo to be more widely dispersed than those of the 22° halo. In addition, as many rays are deflected at larger angles than the angle of minimum deviation, the outer edge of the halo is more diffuse.
To tell the difference between a 46° halo and the infralateral or supralateral arcs, one should carefully observe sun elevation and the fluctuating shapes and orientations of the arcs. The supralateral arc always touches the circumzenithal arc, while the 46° halo only achieves this when the sun is located 15–27° over the horizon, leaving a gap between the two at other elevations. In contrast, supralateral arcs cannot form when the Sun is over 32°, so a halo in the region of 46° is always a 46° halo at higher elevations. If the Sun is near the zenith, however, circumhorizontal or infralateral arcs are located 46° under the Sun and can be confused with the 46° halo.
# Area code 575

Area code 575 is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of New Mexico. The area code was created in 2007 in an area code split of area code 505, whose service area was reduced to the Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Farmington, and Gallup regions to provide more telephone numbers to the most populated parts of the state. Area code 575 serves the rest of the state.

## History

When the American Telephone and Telegraph Company established the first nationwide telephone numbering plan in 1947, the state of New Mexico was designated as a single numbering plan area and was assigned area code 505 in the group of 86 original North American area codes.
On October 7, 2007, the numbering plan area was reduced in size to the high-population centers in the northwest of the state, and the rest of the state was renumbered with area code 575.
The area code has been the last area code in the United States introduced by an area code split. All new area codes added in the U.S. since have been by overlays, in which a new code is added to an existing NPA.
Prior to October 2021, area code 575 had telephone numbers assigned for the central office code 988. In 2020, 988 was designated nationwide as a dialing code for the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which created a conflict for exchanges that permit seven-digit dialing. This area code was therefore scheduled to transition to ten-digit dialing by October 24, 2021.

## Service area

At the time of the creation of 575, the numbering plan area comprised the following 120 rate centers.
* Alamogordo
* Alto
* Angel Fire
* Animas
* Antelope Ridge
* Anthony
* Anton Chico
* Arch
* Artesia
* Bayard
* Bellview
* Bingham
* Canjilon
* Cannon Air Force Base
* Capitan
* Carlsbad
* Carlsbad Caverns
* Carrizozo
* Causey
* Chama
* Chaparral
* Cimarron
* Clayton
* Cliff
* Cloudcroft
* Clovis
* Columbus
* Conchas Dam
* Corona
* Cottonwood
* Cuba
* Datil
* Dell City
* Deming
* Des Moines
* Dexter
* Dora
* Dulce
* El Rito
* El Valle
* Elida
* Eunice
* Floyd
* Fort Sumner
* Gallina
* Glenwood
* Grady
* Guadalupe Peak
* Hagerman
* Hatch
* Hillsboro
* Hobbs
* Hondo
* Hope
* House
* Jal
* Jemez Springs
* Kenton
* La Mesa
* Lakewood
* Las Cruces
* Lindrith
* Loco Hills
* Logan
* Lordsburg
* Loving
* Lovington
* Luna
* Lybrook
* Magdalena
* Maljamar
* Maxwell
* Mayhill
* Melrose
* Mescalero
* Milnesand
* Mimbres
* Mora
* Mosquero
* Nara Visa
* Penasco
* Playas
* Pleasant Hill
* Portales
* Queen
* Quemado
* Questa
* Ragland
* Ranchvale
* Raton
* Red River
* Reserve
* Rodeo
* Roswell
* Roy
* Ruidoso
* Ruidoso Downs
* San Jon
* San Ysidro
* Santa Rosa
* Santa Teresa
* Silver City
* Socorro
* South Clovis
* Springer
* Taos
* Tatum
* Texico
* Tierra Amarilla
* Timberon
* Trementina
* Truth or Consequences
* Tucumcari
* Tularosa
* Vallecitos
* Vaughn
* Virden
* Wagon Mound
* Weber City
* White Lakes
# Augusto Dabó

Augusto Júlio Dabó (born 13 March 2004) is a Bissau-Guinean professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Primeira Liga club Boavista and the Guinea-Bissau national team.

## Professional career

Born in Guinea-Bissau, Dabo moved to Portugal at a young age. He is a youth product of Boavista, and was part of their U19 team that won the second division national trophy for that category in the 2021–22 season. He was named to their senior team for the 2022–23 season in the Primeira Liga. He made his professional debut as a substitute for Boavista as a substitute in the 90+6th minute in a 1–0 Primeira Liga win over Portimonense on 7 August 2022, and had a goal called off in his appearance.

## International career

In November 2024, Dabó was called up to the Guinea-Bissau national team for a set of 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches.
# Hawkins Mountain

Hawkins Mountain is a 7,160+ ft (2,180+ m) double-summit massif located in Kittitas County of Washington state. Hawkins Mountain is the sixth-highest point in the Teanaway area of the Wenatchee Mountains. The lower (7,080-ft) east summit is also known as Hawkins Thimble. Hawkins is situated three miles southwest of Ingalls Peak, and 1.7 mi (2.7 km) northwest of Esmeralda Peaks, on land managed by Wenatchee National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Teanaway River and Cle Elum River. This mountain was named for prospector Samuel S. Hawkins.

## Climate

Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Hawkins Mountain is a bit drier than areas to the west. Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the eastern slopes of the Cascades experience lower precipitation than the western slopes. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.
# Abdullah Mahmoud al-Khalidi

Abdullah Mahmoud al-Khalidi (Arabic: عبد الله محمود الخالدي) was a Syrian Armed Forces major general who has been described as "one of Syria's foremost experts in aviation". He was allegedly assassinated by the opposition on 30 October 2012 in the Rukn-Eddin neighborhood of Damascus, after leaving his car. Opposition activists denied this report and claimed that the Syrian government was behind the assassination because al-Khalidi planned to defect.
# SGR 1806−20

SGR 1806−20 is a magnetar, a type of neutron star with a very powerful magnetic field, that was discovered in 1979 and identified as a soft gamma repeater. SGR 1806−20 is located about 13 kiloparsecs (42,000 light-years) from Earth on the far side of the Milky Way in the constellation of Sagittarius. It has a diameter of no more than 20 kilometres (12 mi) and rotates on its axis every 7.5 seconds (30,000 kilometres per hour (19,000 mph) rotation speed at the equator on the surface). As of 2016, SGR 1806-20 is the most highly magnetized object ever observed, with a magnetic field of over 10$^{15}$ gauss (G) (10$^{11}$ tesla) intensity (compared to the Sun's 1–5 G and Earth's 0.25–0.65 G).

## Explosion

Forty-two thousand years after a starquake occurred on the surface of SGR 1806-20, the radiation from the resultant explosion reached Earth on December 27, 2004 (GRB 041227). In terms of gamma rays, the burst had an absolute magnitude of around −29. It was the brightest event known to have been sighted on this planet from an origin outside the Solar System until GRB 080319B. The magnetar released more energy in one-tenth of a second (1.0×10$^{40}$ J) than the Sun releases in 150,000 years (4×10$^{26}$ W × 4.8×10$^{12}$ s = 1.85×10$^{39}$ J). Such a burst is thought to be the largest explosion observed in this galaxy by humans since the SN 1604, a supernova observed by Johannes Kepler in 1604. The gamma rays struck Earth's ionosphere and created more ionization, which briefly expanded the ionosphere. The quake was equivalent to a magnitude 32 on the Richter scale.
A similar blast within 3 parsecs (10 light years) of Earth would severely affect the atmosphere, by destroying the ozone layer and causing mass extinction, and be similar in effect to a 12-kiloton nuclear blast at 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi). The nearest known magnetar to Earth is 1E 1048.1-5937, located 9,000 light-years away in the constellation Carina.

## Location

SGR 1806−20 lies at the core of radio nebula G10.0-0.3 and is a member of an open cluster named after it, itself a component of W31, one of the largest H II regions in the Milky Way. Cluster 1806-20 is made up of some highly unusual stars, including at least two carbon-rich Wolf–Rayet stars (WC9d and WCL), two blue hypergiants, and LBV 1806-20, one of the brightest/most massive stars in the galaxy.

## Planetary system

A 2024 paper posited that periodic gamma-ray and x-ray bursts from the pulsar are caused by a planet orbiting SGR 1806-20. This SGR 1806-20 b would be some kind of rocky world with a mass between 10-18 Earth masses with an orbital period of 398 days and a semi-major axis of 1.18 astronomical units. SGR 1806-20 b is notable for its eccentricity of 0.994, which would make it the most eccentric exoplanet known.
# Thigala

Thigala is a social group found in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, India, particularly the city of Bengaluru and in Southern Karnataka. Thigala people where mainly involved in Horticulture and Gardening, Hyder Ali deployed Thigala people for the development of Lalbagh gardening then they played a major role in making Bangalore as Flower City.
Their main deities are Draupadi and Dharmaraya Swamy. There is a Dharmaraya temple in Thigalarapete which was built in the 11th century AD. Kempegowda, the founder of Bangalore, built four gopuras with this temple as the centre of the city. The Karaga festival is celebrated in Narasapura, Kolar, Bangalore, Hosakote, Anekal, Malur, Jakkasandra, Immadahalli, Mayasandra, Huskur, Ramagondanahalli, Bethamangala, Varthur, Doopanahalli, Chunchagatta, Vokkaleri, Vijayapura, Lakkur, Thornahalli, Bellandur and in other towns where Thigalas are highly located.
# Masafi Club

Masafi Sports Club is an Emirati football club based in Masafi. The team currently plays in the UAE First Division League.
# Haycock Mountain

Haycock Mountain or known as Ghost Mountain is a locally prominent hill with the highest summit in Bucks County. It rises above Nockamixon State Park, in the Delaware River drainage of southeastern Pennsylvania. Early settlers named it simply for its "resemblance to a cock of hay."
Haycock is covered with numerous triassic diabase boulders, and is a bouldering destination with many established routes ranging from V0 to V10+. To the north northwest of the main peak is a secondary peak of approximately 820 feet (250 m)sometimes known as 'Little Haycock', and the main peak overlooks Lake Nockamixon to the southeast.
Contained within the Tohickon Creek watershed, Haycock Mountain is drained by Dimple Creek to the west and Haycock Creek to the east.
Since it lies within State Game Land Number 157, Haycock is used seasonally for hunting.

## Geology

Haycock Mountain was formed 200 million years ago by an intrusion of magma into local shale and argillite within the Newark Basin. As the magma cooled it became a large mass of erosion resistant diabase below the surface. Millions of years of weathering then stripped away overlying layers of shale and argillite to expose the durable diabase to the surface, creating Haycock mountain as it appears today.
In addition to diabase, Haycock Mountain features a large area underlain by hornfels, or local sedimentary rock that has been baked by the heat of the magma intrusion. The baked rock is most prominent within a few hundred feet of the intrusion, appearing as a dark gray hornfels. However, the magma's heat was extensive enough to produce maroon hornfels nearly a mile away.
# Petri Sulonen

Petri Sulonen (20 June 1963 – 22 May 2024) was a Finnish footballer who played as a defender for PPT, TPS and FC Jazz. Sulonen was capped 10 times for Finland. He died of ALS on 22 May 2024, at the age of 60.

## Honours

TPS
* Finnish Cup: 1991, 1994
Individual
* Veikkausliiga Player of the Year: 1994
# Alaa' Al-Shaqran

Alaa' Walid Bashir Maflah Al-Shaqran (Arabic: علاء وليد بشير الشقران) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Jordanian First Division League club Doqarah and a former Jordan national football team player.

## Honors and Participation in International Tournaments
### In Pan Arab Games

* 2011 Pan Arab Games

### In WAFF Championships

* 2008 WAFF Championship
# Ian Wardropper

Ian Bruce Wardropper (born 1951) is an American art historian and curator, recognized for his expertise in European sculpture, decorative arts, and Old Master paintings. He has served as the director of the Frick Collection in New York City since 2011.

## Early life and education

Wardropper was born on May 11, 1951, in Baltimore, Maryland, where he was raised. Wardropper received his Bachelor of Arts from Brown University in 1973, concentrating in art. He then pursued graduate studies at New York University, where he earned a Master of Arts in 1976 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1985.

## Career

Wardropper began his curatorial career at the Art Institute of Chicago, where he served as Assistant Curator of European Sculpture from 1982 to 1985. He was then associate curator of European decorative arts and sculpture, a role he held until 1989. From 1989 to 2001, he served as the Eloise W. Martin Curator of European Decorative Arts and Sculpture, and Classical Art at the Art Institute.
In 2001, Wardropper joined The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City as the Iris and B. Gerald Cantor Curator in Charge of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts. He was promoted to chairman of the department in 2005, a position he held until his departure in 2011.
In 2013 Wardropper was invested with the Order of Arts and Letters from France in a ceremony held at the Art Institute of Chicago, for recognition of his contributions to the appreciation of European art; especially his role in advancing French culture through curated exhibitions and fostering partnerships with major museums across the United States.

## The Frick Collection

In 2011, Wardropper was appointed director of the Frick Collection, where he has overseen significant exhibitions, publications, and acquisitions, as well as the major renovation, and expansion project known as "Frick Madison."
Under his leadership, the Frick Collection expanded its international activities, securing loans and lending works to exhibitions around the world, and hosting numerous international symposiums themed around topics related to works in the collection.
The renovation and expansion of the Frick Collection's main building entailed creating new spaces for exhibitions, as well as dedicated spaces for educational and conservation initiatives, and was designed by the architecture firm Selldorf Architects.
Wardropper announced that he would be stepping down as director of the museum, in 2025.
Max Hollein, director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, has commented on Wardropper's work at the Frick, stating that: “He opened up a dialogue with contemporary thinkers and cultural figures. The Frick could be perceived as a very static collection. I think Ian changed that.”

## Selected publications

* The Sleeve Should Be Illegal & Other Reflections on Art at the Frick. New York: The Frick Collection, 2016.
* Limoges Enamels at the Frick Collection. New York: The Frick Collection, 2015.
* European Sculpture, 1400-1900: in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2011.
# Mitch Piraux

Mitchell Aaron "Mitch" Piraux (born April 18, 1995) is a Canadian soccer player who currently plays for the UBC Thunderbirds.

## Career
### Youth and amateur

Piraux began his youth career with the Calgary Foothills before joining the Vancouver Whitecaps FC Residency program in 2011. He spent four seasons with the Residency program.
Piraux also played in the Premier Development League for Vancouver Whitecaps FC U-23. In December 2016, Whitecaps FC 2 announced that Piraux would not return to the club for the 2017 season.

### Professional

On February 17, 2015, Piraux signed a professional contract with Whitecaps FC 2, a USL affiliate club of Vancouver Whitecaps FC. He made his professional debut on March 29 in a 4–0 defeat to Seattle Sounders FC 2.

### International

Piraux made two appearances for the Canadian under-15 national team in 2010. He has also been called in to the Canadian under-18 camp.
# István Miklósy

István Miklósy (22 August 1857 – 29 October 1937) was a Hungarian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was the first eparchial bishop of the Hungarian Greek Catholic Eparchy of Hajdúdorog from 1913 to 1937.
Born in Rakovec nad Ondavou, Austria-Hungary (present day – Slovakia) in 1857, he was ordained a priest on 17 April 1884. He was appointed the Bishop by the Holy See on 23 June 1913. He was consecrated to the Episcopate on 5 October 1913. The principal consecrator was Bishop Julije Drohobeczky, and the principal co-consecrators were Bishop Augustín Fischer-Colbrie and Bishop József Lányi de Késmark.
He died in Nyíregyháza on 29 October 1937.
# Tomi Mikkelsson

Tomi Mikkelsson (born 12 February 1997 in Pori, Finland) is a Finnish footballer.
# Kogda tvoya devushka bolʹna

Kogda tvoya devushka bolʹna (Russian: «Когда твоя девушка больна», lit. 'When your girlfriend is sick') is a song by the Soviet rock band Kino, included in the "Black Album" (the band's eighth studio album), released after the death of its author, Viktor Tsoi. The song was actively performed by the band's musicians at apartment concerts since 1988. Tsoi had plans to create a boy band that would perform "pop" songs, including "Kogda tvoya devushka bolʹna". Due to its poppier tone and songwriting, the song was not placed on records at the time of its initial performances. Despite the song also not fitting into the atmosphere of the "Black Album", Kino's musicians believed that the public should hear it.
Music experts see certain similarities between "Kogda tvoya devushka bolʹna" and the song by British jangle pop group The Smiths called Girlfriend in a Coma.

## Background

There are many different interpretations of who the song is dedicated to. According to one of them, the composition is dedicated to Marianna Tsoi, the wife of Viktor Tsoi. However, at the time the composition was written, the two were no longer living together. Another possibility was that Viktor Tsoi wrote the song to cheer up bandmate Yuri Kasparyan, whose girlfriend Marina Smirnova, who starred with Tsoi in the leading role of the film The Needle, was ill:
   I was often sick, and Yuriy ran around with medicines. Vitya couldn't drag him anywhere because of me. That's when the song "Kogda tvoya devushka bol’na" was born, which became a hit at that time. This song and the role in the film "Needle" are the only things I have left from Vitya.
Kasparyan himself agrees with this version, which would soon became an interpretation that most fans of Kino later adhere to.

## Musical style

The lyrics are relatively simple compared to songs Tsoi wrote for Kino – the lyrical protagonist is sad because his girlfriend is sick, and the whole world seems "not the same" without her, and nothing is a joy. Russian music critic Vitaly Kalgin called the lyrics ironic. Viktor Tsoi stated about the song:
   Yes, I do pop music. Music should cover everything: it should make you laugh when it needs to, amuse you when it needs to, and make you think when it needs to. […] "When your girlfriend is sick" - it has a joke and the simplest rhymes, like "cinema - wine" - and nothing more.
The song was the subject of much controversy for the band due to its noticeable pop sound. Some blamed the change of producer for this, however, Yuri Aizenshpis himself and the band members denied this. Viktor Tsoi researcher Vitaly Kalgin disagrees with this opinion, believing that Kino's work included elements of pop music from the very beginning. Moreover, Kalgin believed that the album Eto ne lyubov... contained songs that were poppier than "Kogda tvoya devushka bolʹna".

## Personnel

* Viktor Tsoi - vocals, acoustic guitar
* Yuri Kasparyan - acoustic guitar, keyboards
* Igor Tikhomirov - bass guitar
* Georgy Guryanov - Yamaha RX-5 programming

## Cover versions

In 2000, singer Yulia Chicherina recorded a cover version of the song for the tribute album “KINOproby”.