OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alajdin Demiri

Alajdin Demiri (Macedonian: Алајдин Демири; December 19, 1954 – April 12, 2019) was an Albanian politician known for his role as mayor of Tetovo in the 1997 unrest in Tetovo and Gostivar for which he was later sentenced to two years in prison.

## Life

From 1973 until 1977, he studied sociology in Sarajevo, Bosnia. From 1977 to 1978, he worked in Skopje for the television station as a reporter and political commentator in the Albanian-language department. From 1978-1983 and 1983–1988, he taught sociology and philosophy at a high school in Tetovo and then worked at the town library, eventually being released from both professions for 'political reasons'. From 1990 to 1995, he studied French in Lausanne, Switzerland, eventually returning in 1995 to be the spokesman of PDP (Party for Democratic Prosperity). As part of the PDP, he was elected mayor of Tetovo in 1997. He was arrested for having the Albanian flag placed on a municipal building and was sentenced to two years in prison. The European Parliament called for his release, and he was freed under an Amnesty Law. From 2000 to 2002, he was the Macedonian ambassador to Switzerland. He died on April 12, 2019, at the age of 65.
# Orazio Torsellino

Orazio Torsellino (1545 – 6 April 1599), known in Latin as Horatius Torsellinus, was an Italian historian and man of letters. He wrote books on Christianity, world history, and Latin grammar.

## Life and works

Orazio Torsellino was born in Rome and joined the Jesuit order. He was later assigned to Florence and Loreto, before returning to Rome. Among his writings were:
* De vita San Francisci Xaverii libri VI (Rome, 1596, in quarto)
* La Vie du bienheureux père François Xavier [Life of the blessed father Francis Xavier]. Douay: Baltazar Bellere. 1608.
* De particulis Latinae orationis (1598, 12mo)
* Epitome historiarum a mundo condito ad ann. 1598 (Rome, in quarto)
which continued under the editors PC Caraffa and Philippe Briet. The work in 1761 was decreed to be prohibited by the Inquisition.
His Universal History volumes are divided into chapters mainly about emperors from history. For example, Volume III, in order, has chapters about the Holy Roman Emperors (or disputed pretenders): Henry II, Conrad II, Henry III, Henry IV, Henry V, Lothario II, Conrad III, Frederick Barbarossa, Henry VI, Othon IV, Frederick II, Rudolph of Hapsburg, Adolph of Nassau, Albert of Austria, Henry VII of Luxembourg, Louis of Bavaria, Charles IV of Luxembourg, Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, Rupert of Bavaria, Sigismund of Luxembourg, Albert II of Austria, Frederick III, Maximilian I, and Charles V of Austria.
# Brindley Mountain

Brindley Mountain (or "Brindlee Mountain") is an isolated portion of the Appalachian Plateau in northern Alabama. It occupies significant portions of Cullman, Morgan, and Marshall Counties and extends into Winston and Lawrence counties. The plateau is formed by a sandstone cap-rock overlying limestone. The main mountain sits south of Lacey's Spring and houses communities such as Union Hill and Morgan City as well as parts of Union Grove and spans into Arab also. U.S. Route 231 runs over Brindley Mountain. The highest point of Brindley Mountain rests in Morgan City. A shale layer about 75–100 feet down from the top of the mountain created bluffs on all sides of the mountain, as well as caused road replacements to be necessary on Union Hill Rd / James Frazier Rd and US Hwy 231 immediately north of the Whitesburg Mountains. The shale layer is visible at the top of the quarry off of Union Hill Rd. The cement mixer on the side of Union Hill Rd originated in a wrecked vehicle on the original road alignment of Union Hill Rd, visible on older USGS 1:24000 topographical maps.
Several radio stations have broadcast towers located on Brindley Mountain. Those include WRSA, WTAK, WZZN, WAFN-FM, WRJL, and WRAB.
# Norape undulata

Norape undulata is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by E. Dukinfield Jones in 1912. It is found in Brazil.
The wingspan is about 27 mm for males and 33 mm for females. The basal third of the costa of the forewings is fuscous and there is a geminate fuscous spot in the end of the cell, as well as a subterminal row of fuscous spots above veins 2-5. An antemedial bar of raised scales is found from the cell to the inner margin and there is a similar medial bar and postmedial band, the latter reaching indistinctly to the costa. The hindwings are pure white.
# Ángel García Yáñez

Ángel García Yáñez (born 14 December 1967) is a Mexican politician affiliated at different times to the New Alliance Party (Nueva Alianza) and to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as a senator in the 64th and 65th legislatures (2018–2024) from the state of Morelos. From 2015 to 2018, he represented the fifth federal electoral district of Morelos, centered on Yautepec, in the Chamber of Deputies during the 63rd legislature.

## Life

García Yáñez was the municipal president of Zacualpan de Amilpas from 2009 to 2012; his selection as the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate was marked by controversy, with opponents claiming that he had not lived in Zacualpan in more than two decades and sparking confrontations that required the intervention of police from Temoac. In 2012, he ran for and won a seat in the LII Legislature of the Congress of Morelos from the local 17th district, including Zacualpan; he was the first ever deputy from the town and the first popularly elected local deputy from the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM) in Morelos. He was one of the legislature's highest-ranking officials: he presided over the Board of Directors and three commissions, including Network of Municipalities for Health; Finances, Budget and Public Accounts; and Science and Technological Innovation. He also was the parliamentary coordinator for the PVEM in the legislature; he left the party in early 2015 because of pressure from the state party over his support for the state budget, choosing New Alliance as his new party and becoming its parliamentary coordinator.
In 2015, voters in the fifth district sent García Yáñez to the federal Chamber of Deputies; he was the only Nueva Alianza candidate returned to San Lázaro from a district for the legislature, and the first Nueva Alianza deputy candidate ever to win a district. He beat the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) contender by 539 votes. He served on three commissions: Social Development, Infrastructure, and Agriculture and Irrigation Systems. García Yáñez was elected to the Senate of the Republic for the PRI in the 2018 general election, as the first minority senator for the 2018–2024 period.
García Yáñez sought re-election as one of Morelos's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the first place on the Fuerza y Corazón por México (PRI/PAN/PRD) coalition's two-name formula. His victory as the state's third senator was confirmed on 10 June.
# Alfred Tischbauer

Alfred Tischbauer was born in Paris, France, in 1853, and worked as a scene painter and designer for the Paris Opera. In 1871 he joined the ‘Paris Commune’ protests which led to him being convicted and transported to New Caledonia in 1871. After being released from prison there he came to Sydney sometime around August 1879. In that same year Tischbauer painted the decorations for the Victorian Court at the Sydney International Exhibition.
By 1880 Tischbauer was living at 139 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, and made 'Sketches in Water-colours for Churches and Apartments. Panels for Apartments’ for the Melbourne International Exhibition of that year. He also started teaching classes in perspective at the Sydney Technical College, Ultimo. In 1883 he sent a letter resigning from his position as drawing instructor and in 1889 resigned as teacher of perspective.
In 1883 he showed an oil painting of George Street, Sydney, in the third annual NSW Art Society exhibition. This was held at the Sydney Town Hall, after being postponed by the destruction of the Garden Palace due to fire. This painting is now held by the Library of New South Wales. Two other known paintings depict the Art Gallery of NSW while in the fine arts’ building designed by W.W. Wardell. This had been erected at the entrance to the Botanic Gardens for the 1879–80 Sydney International Exhibition and escaped destruction in the 1882 fire that consumed the building.
Sometime around 1881 Tischbauer moved to Melbourne and worked, under the stage name 'Alta’, as a theatre designer for Alfred Dampier. He appeared in court in December 1881 after being named in the suicide of 25-year-old Selina Palmer also in the employ of Dampier. Questions were asked about his relationship to her but he was exonerated of any blame by the jury. Tischbauer was the chief scene-painter of the 'elaborately realistic’ scenery in ‘Marvellous Melbourne,’ which opened on 19 January 1889.
By 1893 he was also employed as a scenic painter at the 'Theatre Royal' by JH Rainford. In 1897 Tischbauer married Harriett Watson, youngest daughter of Archdeacon Canon Watson of Footscray, Melbourne. In 1898 he completed sets for the Bathurst School of Arts.
In 1911 Tischbauer moved to New York with Harriett. According to William Moore, he became a successful scenic artist and theatrical designer before later moving to California, to work for the American Film Company in Santa Barbara.
Alfred Louis Tischbauer died in Los Angeles in February 1922 and was buried in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills. Harriett Tischbauer returned to Australia and died in the New South Wales town of Ingleburn, on 14 June 1925.
# Ōchi Station

Ōchi Station (相知駅, Ōchi-eki) is a passenger railway station operated by JR Kyushu located in the city of Karatsu, Saga Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

The station is served by the Karatsu Line and is located 26.0 km from the starting point of the line at Kubota.

## Station layout

The station consists of two unnumbered side platforms serving two tracks. It had originally been a side and an island platform but the centre track has been removed. A station building also doubles as a community hall. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a footbridge. The station is unstaffed but a kan'i itaku agent sells some types of tickets from the ticket window in the station building.

### Platforms

| North (Station)side | ■ JK Karatsu Line | for Saga |
| South side | ■ JK Karatsu Line | for Karatsu and Nishi-Karatsu |
* Access to platform from the station building. On the right can be seen the track bed for the former centre track. Far right is the other platform.
* View of the other side platform, accessed from the station building by a footbridge.

## History

On 1 December 1898, the Karatsu Kogyo Railway had opened a track from Miyoken (now Nishi-Karatsu) to Yamamoto. On 13 June 1899, the track was extended to Kyūragi with Ōchi opening on the same day as an intermediate station on the track. On 23 February 1902, the company, now renamed the Karatsu Railway, merged with the Kyushu Railway. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, the line which served the station was designated the Karatsu Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, there were a total of 84,066 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 230 passengers.

## Surrounding area

* Ōchi Post office
* Karatsu City Hall Ōchi Branch
* Ōchi Library
* Karatsu City Ōchi Elementary School
* Karatsu City Ōchi Junior High School
* Memorial Hall of Hideo Murata
# Knobbed porgy

The knobbed porgy (Calamus nodosus) is an ocean-going species of gamefish of the bream/porgy family, Sparidae. They are only found in the western portion of the tropical Atlantic Ocean, where they are often caught with trawling nets or by angling, and used as food. The knobbed porgy was named by John Randall and David K. Caldwell as part of a 1966 review of the genus Calamus, which was published in the academic journal Science. Randall and Caldwell also described three other species of Calamus in the paper.

## Description

Knobbed porgies have a fairly deep body with a steep profile, and a nape that projects noticeably in larger adults, later developing into a humped 'forehead'. They are similar in coloration to the littlehead porgy, with silver to brass bodies with a rosy cast and violet snouts and cheeks. Knobbed porgies can be distinguished by blue lines present on a yellowish under color.
The longest knobbed porgy ever caught was recorded at 54.4 cm, though adults on average will grow to around 35 cm. Able to live as long as 17 years, Knobbed porgies have been recorded to weigh up to 2.63 kg. Like many other members of the Teleost infraclass, knobbed porgies are sequential hermaphrodites—they are born female, and become males over their lifetimes. In this case, knobbed porgies experience sex change when they reach mature lengths of 30–50 cm.

## Distribution and habitat

In the western Atlantic Ocean, the knobbed porgy is known from the coast of North Carolina south to eastern Florida and the entire Gulf of Mexico including the coast of Cuba and the Campeche bank. It is found over hard bottoms at depths from 7 to 90m, and can also be associated with ledges, coral reefs, and near-by areas of gravel, grass or sand. Knobbed porgies are carnivorous, and feed primarily on mollusks, polychaetes, crabs, and sea urchins.
# Genitourinary system

The genitourinary system, or urogenital system, are the sex organs of the reproductive system and the organs of the urinary system. These are grouped together because of their proximity to each other, their common embryological origin and the use of common pathways. Because of this, the systems are sometimes imaged together. In placental mammals (including humans), the male urethra goes through and opens into the penis while the female urethra and vagina empty through the vulva.
The term "apparatus urogenitalis" was used in Nomina Anatomica (under splanchnologia) but is not used in the current Terminologia Anatomica.

## Development

The urinary and reproductive organs are developed from the intermediate mesoderm. The permanent organs of the adult are preceded by a set of structures that are purely embryonic and that, with the exception of the ducts, disappear almost entirely before the end of fetal life. These embryonic structures are on either side: the pronephros, the mesonephros and the metanephros of the kidney, and the Wolffian and Müllerian ducts of the sex organ. The pronephros disappears very early; the structural elements of the mesonephros mostly degenerate, but the gonad is developed in their place, with which the Wolffian duct remains as the duct in males, and the Müllerian as that of the female. Some of the tubules of the mesonephros form part of the permanent kidney.

## Structures
### Urethra
#### Female Urethra

The urethra of an adult human female is 3-4 cm long. The female urethra is located between the bladder neck to the external urethral orifice and is behind the symphysis pubis.The urethral wall is composed of an inner epithelial lining, a sub-mucosa layer containing vascular supply, a thin fascial layer, and two layers of smooth muscle.

#### Male Urethra

The urethra of an adult human male is 18-20 cm long.It has a diameter of 8-9 mm.The male urethra is divided into two sections.

## Disorders

Disorders of the genitourinary system includes a range of disorders from those that are asymptomatic to those that manifest an array of signs and symptoms. Causes for these disorders include congenital anomalies, infectious diseases, trauma, or conditions that secondarily involve the urinary structure.
To gain access to the body, pathogens can penetrate mucous membranes lining the genitourinary tract.

### Malformations

Urogenital malformations include:
* Hypospadias
* Epispadias
* Labial fusion
* Varicocele
As a medical specialty, genitourinary pathology is the subspecialty of surgical pathology which deals with the diagnosis and characterization of neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases of the urinary tract, male genital tract and testes. However, medical disorders of the kidneys are generally within the expertise of renal pathologists. Genitourinary pathologists generally work closely with urologic surgeons.
# Brocky Peak

Brocky Peak, at 11,839 feet (3,609 m) above sea level is the sixth highest peak in the Pioneer Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located on the border of Sawtooth and Salmon-Challis National Forests as well as Blaine and Custer counties. It is the 23rd highest peak in Idaho.
# Norape xantholopha

Norape xantholopha is a moth of the Megalopygidae family. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914. It is found in Panama, Guatemala, Colombia and Peru.
The wingspan is 35 mm. Adults are white, the forewings without appressed lines and the costa white below.

## Subspecies

* Norape xantholopha xantholopha (Panama)
* Norape xantholopha major Hopp, 1927 (Colombia)
* Norape xantholopha minor Hopp, 1927 (Peru)
# Zimbabwe Olympic Committee

The Zimbabwe Olympic Committee (IOC code: ZIM) is the National Olympic Committee representing Zimbabwe. It was created in 1934 and recognised by the IOC in 1980.
Zimbabwe made its debut at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, Soviet Union. Previously, it competed as Rhodesia and was banned for a short period in the 1970s. After the country gained its independence, it reformed its Olympic committee.
Until 2003, the Zimbabwe Olympic Committee was also a Commonwealth Games Association, which organised Zimbabwe's representation from the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Australia to the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England.

## Presidents of the Committee

* present – Mr Admire Masenda
# Journal of Medical Ethics

The Journal of Medical Ethics is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of bioethics that was established in 1975 and is published by BMJ. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.3, ranking it second out of 23 journals in the category "Medical Ethics" and ninth out of 77 journals in the category "Ethics".

## Editors-in-chief

The editor-in-chief is John McMillan (University of Otago). Previous editors have been: Julian Savulescu (University of Oxford) (2011–2018 and 2001–2004), Søren Holm (Cardiff University) and John Harris (University of Manchester, (jointly, 2004–2011), Raanan Gillon (Imperial College London, 1980–2001), and Alastair Campbell (University of Edinburgh, 1975–1980, founding editor).
# Martin Šarić

Martin Šarić (born 18 August 1979 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Šarić began his career in his native Argentina in the youth system of San Lorenzo. He went on to play for the club's reserve side before being released in 1999. He went on to play for Sportivo Luqueño in Paraguay and Nueva Chicago, whom he helped return to the top flight in 2001, before moving to further his career in Europe in 2002.
He played in the UEFA Intertoto Cup with Croatian club NK Rijeka in 2002, played with FC Ljubljana in the Slovenian PrvaLiga in 2003, and played with Politehnica Iași in Romania in 2006/2007, as well as a short spell in Israel.
Šarić played 25 matches for NK Celje in the 2008/09 season before leaving the club shortly after the beginning of the 2009/10 season. He signed with Toronto FC on 26 March 2010 after a successful trial. He made his debut for Toronto FC on 27 March 2010 in a 2–0 loss to Columbus Crew. Saric scored his first goal for Toronto in a 2–1 home victory over Cruz Azul in the CONCACAF Champions League 17 August 2010. After making 23 appearances and scoring 1 goal in all competitions in the 2010 season with Toronto he was released by the club on 24 November.
His older brother was San Lorenzo's former player, Mirko Šarić, one of big hopes of Argentine football, who committed suicide in 2000.

## Honours

Croatian national football league (Prva HNL) with NK Zagreb in 2002.

### Toronto FC

* Canadian Championship (1): 2010
# Sheepshead porgy

The sheepshead porgy (Calamus penna), also known as the littlemouth porgy or speckled porgy, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. This species is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean.

## Taxonomy

The sheepshead porgy was first formally described in 1830 as Pagellus penna by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes with its type locality given as Brazil. The genus Calamus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.

## Etymology

The sheepshead porgy's specific name is penna, this means "quill" apparently an allusion to the hollow, pen-like second spine in the anal fin spine, however in this case Valenciennes stated it was so named for its affinity with C. calamus, the specific name of which also means "quill" or "pen".

## Description

The sheepshead porgy, like other Calamus porgies has a deep, compressed body and deep head. The dorsal profile of the head is smoothly convex and is not all that steep and the snout is blunt. The posterior nostrils are elongated and even similar to slits. The mouth is moderately large, extending to beneath the front of eye and the upper jaw protrudes just beyond the lower jaw. The upper lip is split into 2 nearly equal parts by a horizontal groove. The suborbital bone overlaps the rear of the maxilla. The low dorsal fin is supported by 13 spines and 12 soft rays and the anal fin is short supported by 3 small spines and 10 to 11 soft rays. The overall color is silvery, with lavender, blue and yellow iridescences on the scales. There are normally indistinct stripes along body. There is occasionally a bluish-gray stripe below the eye as well as a dark brown bar, The upper base of the pectoral fin has a blackish spot. On live fish there may be around 7 dark bars. The sheepshead porgy has a maximum published total length of 46 cm (18 in) although 28 cm (11 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The sheepshead porgy is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean from Florida south through the West Indies and Caribbean south as far as Brazil. This species is found in clear reef areas between 3 and 87 m (9.8 and 285.4 ft) over soft or rubble seabeds. The juveniles are found in seagrass beds.
# District courts of Albania

The District Courts in Albania (Albanian: Gjykatat e Rrethit Gjyqësor) are the Courts of First Instance, providing the first level of justice in the Judicial system of Albania.

## Courts

At present there are 23 district courts throughout Albania, which are composed of 251 judges. These courts are as follows:
* District Court of Berat
* District Court of Dibër
* District Court of Durrës
* District Court of Elbasan
* District Court of Fier
* District Court of Gjirokastër
* District Court of Kavajë
* District Court of Korçë
* District Court of Krujë
* District Court of Kukës
* District Court of Kurbin
* District Court of Lezhë
* District Court of Lushnjë
* District Court of Mat
* District Court of Përmet
* District Court of Pogradec
* District Court of Pukë
* District Court of Sarandë
* District Court of Shkodër
* District Court of Tirana
* District Court of Tropojë
* District Court of Vlorë
In conjunction with the 22 District Courts that have jurisdiction over their appointed region, there is a Court of First Instance with nationwide jurisdiction in Albania:
* Court of First Instance for Serious Crimes.