OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerhart Lüders

Gerhart Lüders (25 February 1920 – 31 January 1995) was a German theoretical physicist who worked mainly in quantum field theory and was well known for the discovery and a general proof of the CPT theorem. This theorem is also called the Pauli-Lüders theorem and is one of the most fundamental rules of particle physics.

## Life and works

Lüders was born in Hamburg. He received his physics doctorate in 1950 at the University of Hamburg and his habilitation degree in 1954 at the University of Göttingen. In the same year, he proved the CPT theorem in the particular form that for a relativistic quantum field theory the validity of parity invariance necessarily implies the validity of CT invariance. (Wolfgang Pauli, who like John Bell formulated this theorem independently of Lüders, gave a little later a more general proof.) With Bruno Zumino, Lüders in 1958 gave a rigorous proof of the so-called spin–statistics theorem and once again a proof of the CPT theorem, this time from general field theoretical axioms of the relativistic quantum field theory.
Lüders also mathematically investigated the quantum mechanical measurement process, a work that came to be known as the Lüders rule, and worked on superconductivity.
He was from 1957 to 1960 group leader at the Max Planck Institut for physics in Munich (he remained an affiliated member of the institute from 1961) and from 1960 to his retirement in 1982 professor in Göttingen.
He received in 1959 the physics prize of the Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen and in 1966 the Max Planck Medal. Since 1962 he was a member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen.
# Widewater Lagoon

Widewater Lagoon is a 8.8-hectare (22-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Lancing in West Sussex. It is owned by West Sussex County Council and managed by Lancing Parish Council.
This coastal saline lagoon is separated from Lancing Beach by a man-made shingle bank. The water is brackish and there are wildfowl such as herons and swans. A survey of the lagoon in 2013 found a wide range of flora and fauna including the rare water beetle Enochrus bicolor.
There is access from Brighton Road, West Beach Road and via the footpath and cycle path running eastwards from Lancing beach green.
The Ivell's sea anemone is only known from this lagoon.
# Juan Carlos Velasco Pérez

Juan Carlos Velasco Pérez (born 3 August 1952) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He has been elected to the Chamber of Deputies on two occasions: in the 1985 mid-terms, to represent Michoacán's ninth district during the 53rd Congress, and in the 2006 general election as a plurinominal deputy for the fifth electoral region during the 60th Congress
# Zrąbiec

Zrąbiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobiele Wielkie, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Kobiele Wielkie, 16 km (10 mi) east of Radomsko, and 87 km (54 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Sebel Townhouse Hotel

Sebel Townhouse Hotel is a former hotel in Elizabeth Bay, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The hotel was noted for its popularity with entertainers.

## History

The hotel opened in 1963. By the mid-1960s, it had gained "an international reputation for its intimacy and attention", and became popular with entertainers. The hotel "became the unofficial home of the Australian music industry" during the 1970s and 1980s, and a location where Australian artists were able to meet with notable musicians staying at the hotel. The hotel declined in the 1990s, when new hotels—nearer the harbour—opened in the city, and the Kings Cross neighbourhood near the Sebel Townhouse "become more sleazy". The hotel closed in 2000, and was converted to private apartments.

## Notable guests and events

Notable guests include Lauren Bacall, David Bowie, the Clash, the Harlem Globetrotters, Malcolm McLaren, the Moody Blues, and Rod Stewart. Dire Straits stayed at the Sebel Townhouse, the band's guitarist John Illsley writing the hotel was "colorful and edgy", and "the discretion of the staff is one of the reasons why it is so loved by the more untamed celebrities". Guns and roses stayed here when they played Eastern Creek in 1994. Neil Finn was a regular visitor.
Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran stayed in the penthouse for a filming of a TV Special called 'Le Bon Voyage', filmed in Sydney, Australia January 30, 1986.
The hotel was featured in ABBA: The Movie (1977).
It was also the official hotel sponsor for all the cast and crew members who work on television variety shows including Countdown (1975-1987) and Hey Hey It's Saturday (1984-1987), when they did live shows in Sydney.
In 1984, the hotel hosted the wedding reception of Elton John and Renate Blauel.
# Taishang

Taishang (Chinese: 臺商; pinyin: Tái Shāng) are Taiwanese businesspeople operating in mainland China. The tai part of the term stands for Taiwan, and the shang part stands for business or businessperson. There are no official statistics on the number of Taishang working in mainland China. Unofficial estimates circulating in 2011 suggested that between 1 million and 3 million Taiwanese nationals (including family members) lived in mainland China.

## Economic impact

The more Taiwanese capital is invested in the mainland, the more it becomes part and parcel of China's growing economy. Therefore, the Taishang are a major force in the economic integration of China with the larger world-economy.
After the economic reform escalated, China has attracted a huge amount of direct investments from Taiwan and concomitantly a large number of Taiwanese entrepreneurs, managers, and professionals moved to China. China replaced the US as the top destination for Taiwanese exports in 2003.
The change of government in Taiwan in May 2008 and the economic crisis that took hold of coastal China in late 2008 and continued throughout 2009, forced many factories in Taiwan to close down or relocate to other countries. This led to a large increase in the number of Taishang in mainland China.
As of the end of 2008, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) reported Taiwanese direct investment (TDI) in China to be US$47.7 billion; Taiwan's Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) Investment Commission (hereafter, Investment Commission) announced a total investment value of US$75.6 billion; Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) estimated the amount at between US$100 billion and US$150 billion; many private sectors in Taiwan estimated the amount to be between US$100 billion and US$200 billion.

## Political impact

Collectively, the Taishang are seen as an important group in Taiwanese politics and are widely perceived to be supportive of deeper economic integration between Taiwan and mainland China. Taishang as a group is widely assumed to be supportive of the Kuomintang also known as the Chinese Nationalist Party. Prior to the 2012 Taiwanese legislative and presidential elections, an organization controlled by the Chinese government's Taiwan Affairs Office, Association of Taiwan Investment Enterprises on the Mainland [zh] (ATIEM), organized discounted flights to Taiwan for Taishang to vote in elections.
A preliminary 2010 study suggests that most Taishang are apolitical. They favor greater economic integration of Taiwan and China but prefer having strong ties with mainland politicians only at the local level. They tend to nurture a parallel taishang society, and their identity can be described as "situational".
# Carlos Alberto Navarro Sugich

Carlos Alberto Navarro Sugich (born 18 January 1975) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party (PAN). From 2006 to 2009 he served as a federal deputy in the 60th session of Congress, representing Sonora's second district.
# Karen Quiroga Anguiano

Karen Quiroga Anguiano (born 19 January 1980) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. In 2012–2015 she served as a federal deputy in the 62nd Congress, representing the Federal District's eighteenth district for the PRD.
# Novotroitske, Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Novotroitske (Ukrainian: Новотроїцьке; Russian: Новотроицкое) is an urban-type settlement in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. It is located 34.4 kilometres (21.4 mi) southwest from the center of the city of Donetsk. Population: 6,296 (2022 estimate).

## History

The settlement was founded in the first half of the 19th century.
As of 15 February 2022, nine days prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the settlement was under Ukrainian control. By 13 March, Russian state media released footage which it claimed showed that the settlement was under the control of the Donetsk People's Republic.
# Marcelo Mansilla

Marcelo Adrián Mansilla Iriarte (born 10 March 1981, in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Clubs

* Central Español 2001–2004
* Nacional 2005–2006
* Miramar Misiones 2007–2008
* Universidad César Vallejo 2008–2009
* Cerro 2010–2011
* Liverpool 2011–2013

## Honours

Nacional
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2005, 2005–06
# Chris Downey (footballer)

Chris Downey (born 19 April 1983) is an English retired footballer who is last known to have played for AFC Fylde in his home country from 2008 to 2009, actualmente jugando en Orihuela Costa veteranos.

## Singapore

Loaned to Sengkang Marine of the Singaporean S.League in 2002 from Bolton Wanderers, Downey debuted in a 2–3 loss to SAFFC which worsened the Dolphins' travails, making it their fourth defeat in a row. Fortunately, the Englishman broke his duck in a hitting in a free-kick on the 26th minute to salvage a 2–2 tie with Geylang United.
# Williams Fieldhouse

Williams Fieldhouse is a 2,300-seat multi-purpose arena in Platteville, Wisconsin. It is home to the NCAA Division III University of Wisconsin-Platteville Pioneers basketball team. It opened in 1962.
The playing surface was named "Bo Ryan Court" in 2007 in honor of Bo Ryan, the coach at UW-Platteville from 1984 to 1999, who led the Pioneers to four national titles. He later coached the UW-Madison basketball team.
# Armando Leyson

Armando Leyson Castro (born 28 September 1956) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sinaloa and was municipal president of Guasave from 1999 to 2001. He also served as president of the Diablos Azules de Guasave football team and vice president of the Algodoneros de Guasave baseball team.
Leyson comes from a political family. His father, Miguel Leyson Pérez, served as a federal deputy in the XLVII Legislature of the Mexican Congress as well as the municipal president of Guasave from 1943 to 1944. His brother, José Luis Leyson Castro, was a federal deputy in the LVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress and municipal president of Guasave from 1984 to 1986.
# Darío Badillo Ramírez

Darío Badillo Ramírez (born 10 December 1959) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In 2012–2015 he served as a federal deputy in the 62nd Congress, representing Hidalgo's first district.
# Mikołaj Korff

Mikołaj Korff (died 1659) was a Polish royal and military officer, member of the noble Livionian Korff family. He was the son of Mikołaj, a rotmistrz in the army of King Stephen Báthory.

## Career

Mikołaj Korff began his military service as a commander of a reiter cavalry during the Polish-Swedish War of 1621–1625, under the command of Krzysztof Radziwiłł. Between October 16 and December 7, 1622, he led negotiations with the Swedes, which ended with the signing of a two-year truce. He received the Kreutzburg/Kryżborg estate for his services. After the conclusion of the truce in 1629, he went into the private service of Janusz Radziwiłł.
Next he took part in the Smolensk War (1633-1634), this time as an infantry commander, and was again on the truce commission. In 1634 he went on a diplomatic mission to King Christian IV of Denmark. Upon his return to Poland, he was given the castellany of Venden and the position of starosta of Kokenhaus. In 1643, he became the Voivode of Wenden. In 1646, he was on the treaty commission with Sweden.
From 1648 to 1651, he was in the ranks of the crown army, as commander of foreign-authority units. He took part in the fighting against the Khmelnytsky uprising until January 1, 1652. During this time he also took part in the Sejms of 1648 and 1649. On July 23, 1652, he was elected to a commission to fortify the fortress at Dyneburg. In 1654, King John II Casimir appointed him a member of the war council to the Lithuanian hetmans for the strengthening of the fortresses of the eastern borderlands of Lithuania.
He took part in the defense of the Smolensk fortress against the Moscow army, and protested the capitulation, ordered by Wilhelm Korff [pl], his brother. Together with Janusz Radziwiłł, he signed the Kėdainiai Agreement of October 20, 1655, placing the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the protection of Charles V Gustav, King of Sweden.
Mikołaj Korff died in 1659. He was married with Gertruda von Rosen, and has two sons: Walter, ciwun of Troki, and Ernest Jan, a major general in the Crown army, and daughter Anna Katarzyna, married to Gebhard Müllenheim, Court Master of the Hunt of Władysław IV.
# Ignacio Facciolo

Ignacio Facciolo (born 12 August 2001) is a Uruguayan rugby sevens player. He competed for Uruguay at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Hadano Station

Hadano Station (秦野駅, Hadano-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Hadano, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. The station operated by the private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway.

## Lines

Hadano Station is served by the Odakyu Odawara Line, and lies 61.7 rail kilometers from the line's terminal at Shinjuku Station.

## Station layout

The station has two island platforms with four tracks, with the station building is constructed on a cantilever above the platforms and tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Odakyu Odawara Line | Westbound Shin-Matsuda and Odawara |
| 2 | ■ Odakyu Odawara Line | Westbound (For Shin-Matsuda, and Odawara) |
| 3 | ■ Odakyu Odawara Line | Eastbound (Sagami-Ono, Shin-Yurigaoka, Chiyoda line Ayase and Shinjuku) |
| 4 | ■ Odakyu Odawara Line | Eastbound (For Sagami-Ono, Shin-Yurigaoka, Yoyogi-Uehara, Chiyoda line Ayase, and Shinjuku) |

## History

Hadano Station was opened on 1 April 1927 on the Odakyu Odawara Line of the Odakyu Electric Railway with normal and 6-car limited express services as Ohatano Station (大秦野駅, Ōhatano-eki). It was given its present name on 9 March 1987. The current station building was completed in 1996 and associated department store in 1997. A number of Romancecar express services commenced in 1998.
Station numbering was introduced in January 2014 with Hadano being assigned station number OH39.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 42,011 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average |
| 2005 | 41,102 |
| 2010 | 41,918 |
| 2015 | 43,055 |

## Surrounding area

* Hadano City Hall
* Hadano Red Cross Hospital
* Sophia Junior College
# Hilary Bell (writer)

Hilary Bell (born 19 July 1966) is an Australian writer of stage, fiction, radio, screen, and theatre.

## Early life and education

Hilary Bell was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, on 19 July 1966, the daughter of John Bell (founder of the Bell Shakespeare company) and Anna Volska. She grew up in Sydney and attended high school with fellow Sydney writer Justine Ettler.
She is a graduate of the National Institute of Dramatic Art, the Australian Film, Television and Radio School, and the Juilliard Playwrights' Studio in New York City.

## Career

Bell writes for radio, screen, and theatre and also writes fiction.

## Recognition and awards

In 1996 she joint won the 1996 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel with her novel, Mirror, Mirror which is an adaptation of the 1995 television show which Bell was a writer for.
She has also won awards for her work as a playwright; the Philip Parsons Young Playwrights Award, the Jill Blewett's Playwright's Award, the Bug'n'Bub Award, the Eric Kocher Playwrights' Award, the 2007 Inscription Award, and an AWGIE award.

## Personal life

Hilary Bell's sister is Lucy Bell. Hilary is married to Phillip Johnston.
# Xenotime group

The xenotime group is a grouping of mainly phosphate and vanadate minerals in the tetragonal crystal system. They are chemically related to the monoclinic monazite group.

## Xenotime group members

Members of the xenotime group include:
* Phosphates:
** Xenotime
*** Xenotime-(Y): YPO$_4$
*** Xenotime-(Yb): YbPO$_4$
*** Xenotime-(Gd): GdPO$_4$
** Pretulite: ScPO$_4$
* Arsenates:
** Chernovite
*** Chernovite-(Y): YAsO$_4$
* Vanadates:
** Wakefieldite
*** Wakefieldite-(Y): YVO$_4$
*** Wakefieldite-(La): LaVO$_4$
*** Wakefieldite-(Ce): CeVO$_4$
*** Wakefieldite-(Nd): NdVO$_4$
# Glenys Cour

Glenys Irene Cour MBE (née Carthew, born 6 January 1924) is a Welsh artist.

## Biography

Cour was born in Fishguard, Pembrokeshire, Wales on 6 January 1924. From 1945 until 1948, she studied at Cardiff College of Art under Ceri Richards and married the sculptor Ronald Cour in 1949. From 1963 to 2000, she taught painting and architectural glass at Swansea Institute of Higher Education, and the University of Wales, Swansea.
Cour has been a member of The Welsh Group for a number of years, taking part in many of the group's exhibitions, including its 50th anniversary in 1998. She was elected Royal Cambrian Academician in 2009 and is also one of the founding artists of Swansea's Mission Gallery.
Cour turned 100 on 6 January 2024.

## Artwork

Cour's artwork is primarily concerned with colour and light, using landscape, flowers, various culturally charged objects, like ancient Greek artefacts or Celtic stones, and mythology, especially the mythology of Wales and the multiplely layered tales of the Mabinogion. Glenys has never used a paintbrush, choosing instead to work with the "immediacy" of oil paint, applying it with torn fabric pieces and her fingers.
Cour's artwork includes painting on canvas and paper, stained glass, collage, paper making, posters, projections and artist books. Her use of materials has changed through the years, from the landscape painting of the 1970s, leading into a greater use of collage and abstraction from the 1980s, working predominantly in glass for periods and in 2007 illustrating a book with Old Stile Press.

## Exhibitions

Glenys Cour's artwork has been exhibited widely in Europe and the US, with major exhibitions in her home country of Wales at St. David's Hall in 1991, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery in 2003, the Attic Gallery, Swansea in 2005 and a major retrospective exhibition, curated by Mel Gooding, at the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery in 2014. Film maker Toril Brancher was commissioned by the gallery to make a film about Glenys Cour and her artwork as part of the exhibition.
Her artwork is held in several public and private collections, including the Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, The National Museum of Wales, The Kunsthalle Mannheim Museum, Swansea University, the University of South Wales and Y Gaer.

## Awards

* 1989 Best poster for British Arts Festival Association.
* 1992 Painter in glass commission – Glynn Vivian Art Gallery.
* 2004 Honorary Fellow of the Swansea Institute of Higher Education.
* 2006 MA (Honorary) Swansea University.
Cour was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to the visual arts in Wales.

## Publications

Glenys Cour: Paintings and Works on Paper 1980–2003, Mel Gooding and Peter Wakelin, 2003, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, ISBN 9780903189682
# Samuel Rodríguez Sánchez

Héctor Samuel Rodríguez Sánchez (born 17 February 1942) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sinaloa as replacement of Antonio Astiazarán, and then served as municipal president of Empalme, Sonora from 2006 to 2009.
# José Ernesto Gil Elorduy

José Ernesto Gil Elorduy (born 18 September 1943) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He served as Senator of the LVIII and LIX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo and as Deputy of the LI and LV Legislature. He also served as a local deputy in the LII Legislature of the Congress of Hidalgo and previously served as municipal president of Pachuca from 1985 to 1988.
# Mariano Rubbo

Mariano Rubbo Ferrari was born May 28, 1988, in Montevideo, and is an Uruguayan footballer currently playing for Colmenar Viejo in Spain.

## Teams

* Defensor Sporting 2008-2009
* Tacuarembó 2010
* Miramar Misiones 2011
* Criciuma 2011
* Paysandú 2011
* Colmenar Viejo 2012
* Wanderers de Santa Lucía 2013–present
# Pagojukai Eldership

The Pagojukai Eldership (Lithuanian: Pagojukų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Raseiniai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1215.
# Mick Mountz

Michael C. "Mick" Mountz (born May 5, 1965) is an American entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of Kiva Systems, which makes order fulfillment systems using mobile robots for warehouse automation. The company was bought by Amazon.com in March 2012.
He is an MIT (1987) and Harvard (1996) alumnus, and part of the MIT Deans Advisory Committee for the School of Engineering.
In 2008, Mountz won the IEEE/IFR Innovation and Entrepreneurship Award along with Kiva co-founders Peter Wurman and Raffaello D’Andrea, as well as the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in the New England region.

## Life

Mick was born in Frankfurt, West Germany. He received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from MIT in 1987, and in 1996 he received an MBA from Harvard University.

## Early career

Mountz’s started his career as a manufacturing engineer at Motorola in 1987 where he worked for 7 years. In 1995, he joined Apple Inc. as a product marketing manager, working on Power Mac, FireWire, DVD and Gigabit Ethernet.
After leaving Apple in 1999, he started working at online grocery platform Webvan as the business process director for logistics. Though the company filed for bankruptcy and shut down not long after in 2001, Mountz credits his time at Webvan with giving him insights on how challenging and inefficient order fulfillment was.

## Kiva Systems

In 2003, Mountz founded Kiva Systems with co-founders Peter Wurman and Raffaello D’Andrea. He led the company as the CEO until 2015. In 2009, under Mountz’s leadership, Kiva was ranked #6 on the Inc. 500 list of the fastest-growing companies in America, and Gartner named Kiva one of its “Cool Vendors in Supply Chain Management.” Kiva Systems sold to Amazon in 2012, and was rebranded to Amazon Robotics in 2015. At the end of 2015, Mountz left Amazon Robotics.

## Boards

Since 2016, Mountz has been part of the funding board for the MIT Sandbox Innovation Fund, which provides seed funding for student-initiated entrepreneurship ideas. In 2018, Mountz joined robotic piece-picking company RightHand Robotics as a board member after a $23M Series B funding round. In addition, he is a board advisor for retail drone company Pensa Systems, and autonomous indoor drone company Verity

## Awards and honors

* 2009 Kiva Systems – #6 Inc. Fastest Growing Companies in America
* 2009 Kiva Systems – Cool Vendors in Supply Chain Management
* 2008 IEEE/IFR Invention and Entrepreneurship Award
* 2008 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in the New England region
* 2020 National Inventors Hall of Fame Inductee
* 2021 Member of the National Academy of Engineering
# Gonzalo García (cyclist)

Gonzalo García (born 9 June 1976) is an Argentine cyclist. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# José Córdova Hernández

José del Pilar Córdova Hernández (born 12 October 1959) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tabasco, and previously served in the Congress of Tabasco.