OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iván García Solís

Iván García Solís (born 19 June 1936) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (formerly to the Unified Socialist Party of Mexico). In 2003–2006 he served as a federal deputy in the 59th Congress (1991–1994), representing the Federal District's seventh district for the PRD.
# Rosario Herrera Ascencio

María del Rosario Herrera Ascencio (born 15 August 1958) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2003 mid-terms she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the ninth district of Guerrero during the 59th Congress.
# Heriberto Huicochea

Heriberto Huicochea Vázquez (born 6 August 1962) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2000 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the seventh district of Guerrero during the 58th Congress. He resigned his seat on 19 August 2002 and was replaced by his substitute, Lourdes Gallardo Pérez, for the remainder of his term.
# Thun Castle

Thun Castle (German: Schloss Thun) is a castle in the city of Thun, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It was built in the 12th century, today houses the Thun Castle museum, and is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

## History

During the Early Middle Ages there was a small fort and church on the top of the castle hill. The castle was built between 1180 and 1190 by Duke Berthold V of Zähringen, who constructed the still preserved keep to the level of the Knights' Hall (German: Rittersaal). The 14 m (46 ft) tall Knights' Hall was built as the centerpiece of a monument to Zähringen power. However, the family never lived in the castle, preferring Burgdorf Castle. In 1218 it was inherited by the House of Kyburg, who built the upper levels above the Zähringen castle. A quarrel over who would rule the southern Kyburg lands led, in 1322, to Eberhard II von Kyburg murdering his brother Hartmann II at the castle. To protect his newly acquired land from the Habsburgs Eberhard II then sold them to Bern and was promptly given them back as a fief. The Kyburgs ruled over the region for nearly two centuries until a failed raid by Rudolf II on Solothurn, in 1382, started the Burgdorferkrieg (also Kyburgerkrieg). After several decisive Bernese victories the Kyburgs were forced to concede an unfavorable peace. In 1384 Bern bought Thun and Burgdorf, the most important cities of the Kyburg lands. The castle came under Bernese control and became the seat of their local administration.
The massive roof (1430–36) comes from the Bernese period. Due to the lack of residences in the castle, in 1429, an administrative and residential wing was added to the west of the keep, built in late Gothic style, and known as the "new castle". The castle was the seat of the local court and since at least the 17th century there was a prison under the roof of the donjon. In 1886 a new prison was built on the castle grounds. Two years later, in 1888, the museum opened in the castle. For a time the jailer was also the ticket seller and guard for the museum.
In 2006, the castle was bought by the city of Thun from the canton of Bern. Until the end of 2009 the Bernese Oberland regional court was based in the castle.

## The castle museum

The castle museum is housed in the five floors of the tower and includes cultural and historic displays showing the development of the region over some 4,000 years. It is open daily between February and October, and on Sundays only for the rest of the year. The great hall is used for concerts or plays, and can be hired for private events.
# Camp Three, Montana

Camp Three is a rural census-designated place (CDP) in Musselshell County, Montana, United States. The population was 138 at the 2020 census, down from 173 in 2010.

## Geography

The community is in west-central Musselshell County, next to the western border of the city of Roundup, the county seat. U.S. Route 87 runs along the eastern border of the CDP north of Roundup, and Routes 87 and 12 run through the southern part of the CDP after passing through the center of Roundup. The southern border of the CDP follows the Musselshell River, a northeast-flowing tributary of the Missouri River.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Camp Three CDP has a total area of 4.45 square miles (11.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 138 people, 77 households, and 35 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 31.2 inhabitants per square mile (12.0/km$^2$). There were 104 housing units at an average density of 23.5 per square mile (9.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.65% White, 1.45% Native American, 1.45% Asian, and 1.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.72% of the population.
There were 77 households, out of which 11.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.5% were non-families. 45.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.79 and the average family size was 2.49.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 11.6% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 23.2% from 25 to 44, 34.8% from 45 to 64, and 23.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $17,212, and the median income for a family was $30,714. Males had a median income of $18,636 versus $13,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,767. There were 11.9% of families and 20.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 53.8% of under eighteens and 4.7% of those over 64.
# Singapore Po Leung Kuk

The Singapore Po Leung Kuk (Chinese: 保良局) was an institution in Singapore for women and girls who were victims of forced prostitution. The Po Leung Kuk was established by the Chinese Protectorate in 1888, after a similar institution, Po Leung Kuk was founded in Hong Kong in 1878.

## History

It began as a single room with six beds and was meant for permanent juvenile residents. This was expanded to 120 beds in 1896, with new accommodation in 1928 providing for 300 residents. Beginning in 1931, accommodation was provided for in the Mental Hospital for 'moral imbeciles and feeble-minded girls' unsuitable for accommodation in a Po Leung Kuk Home.
During the British Military Administration, the Po Leung Kuk Welfare Home in Singapore was turned into a training school to reform girls who had fallen or been coerced into prostitution during the war.
# Arquímedes Reyes

Arquímedes Reyes (born January 26, 1981) is a Salvadoran singer who is participating as a contestant in the 2nd season of Latin American Idol. He finished fourth in the contest behind Carlos Peña from Guatemala, Ricardo Caballero Tostado from Mexico, and Rosangela Abreu from Puerto Rico.
He is the youngest of 10 brothers and sisters, and the only one to pursue a singing career. Music arrived into his life by means of his grandfather and his uncle, who were musicians, and his mother who used to sing with them. The three formed a band when his mother was still young and single. Once his mother got married, she dedicated herself to her family, giving up music entirely. Every time his mother sang and played the guitar at home, she was touched so deeply to the point of crying. This is how Arquimedes' passion for music was born. Music remained in the family as Arquimedes inherited his mother's talent. However, he was more interested in the realm of Opera for what he has had extensive vocal training. Hence, the acuteness of his voice and his classical lyrical timber matches his scrawny appearance. Like some of the greatest voices in the world, the sound of his voice is almost transgenderous and can appeal to both men and women alike.
He made the transition into Pop music after discovering that Opera would not sell records and would not give him the lifestyle he was accustomed to in his middle class upbringing. After making it to the finals in the Festival Juvenil de la Cancion in El Salvador, he was invited to participate in the show “FAMA contra FAMA”” of the Chilean National Television, in Santiago, Chile along with other 17 competitors from other countries. As a result, he resided in Chile for 6 months and gained fame outside the Salvadoran borders.
In addition, He studied International Relations at UES, University of El Salvador, but he had to make a choice between his singing career and his studies. He chose singing, postponing his studies for a later time.
He stated at ROJO that being an international singer was always his childhood dream and now it has come true.
# Jenni Minto

Jennifer Margot Minto (born 1968) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Argyll and Bute since 2021. She has been serving as Minister for Public Health and Women's Health since March 2023.

## Career

Minto was educated at Madras College in St. Andrews, and graduated with an MA in accountancy from the University of Aberdeen in 1989. She qualified as a chartered accountant in 1992.
Prior to being elected as an MSP, she worked at accountancy firm KPMG, and in accounts at BBC Scotland in Glasgow. She later settled on the Isle of Islay, with management roles at the Islay Energy Trust and the Museum of Islay Life.
Minto was elected as her party's candidate for the election by local SNP members in November 2020, and entered parliament on 8 May 2021.
From 17 June 2021 – 1 February 2023, she sat on the Rural Affairs Islands and Natural Environment Committee.
As of 2022, she sits on the Constitution, Europe, External Affairs and Culture Committee, the Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee, and the Rural Affairs and Islands Committee, as well as 15 cross-party groups including the Cross-Party Group in the Scottish Parliament on Creative Economy and Cross-Party Group in the Scottish Parliament on Tourism.
In 2023, she was appointed to the Yousaf government as Minister for Public Health and Women's Health.
# Graham Bagnall

Austin Graham Bagnall OBE (30 November 1912 – 16 April 1986) was a New Zealand librarian, bibliographer and historian. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, on 30 November 1912.
In the 1978 Queen's Birthday Honours, Bagnall was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to New Zealand literature and the library profession.
# Foxconn Industrial Internet

Foxconn Industrial Internet Co., Ltd. (Fii; Chinese: 富士康工业互联网; pinyin: Fùshìkāng Gōngyè Hùliánwǎng) is a publicly listed company that engages in the manufacture and sale of electrical equipment that includes telecommunications equipment, cloud computing equipment, precision tools and industrial robots.
It is a subsidiary of Foxconn and is headquartered in Shenzhen.

## Background

Fii was founded in 2015 in Shenzhen. It was originally a wholly-owned subsidiary of Foxconn that was set up as a strategic investment platform uninvolved in actual business operations.
In 2017, Fii was restructured to become a joint stock limited company.
On 8 June 2018, Fii held its initial public offering (IPO) becoming a publicly listed company on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. It was the second company in China to be fast-tracked for its listing process. At the time it was the largest IPO in China since 2015 and raised 27.1 billion yuan. On its trading debut, Fi shares rose 44% making it valuable tech company listed in mainland China at the time.
It was reported that Terry Gou wanted to expand Foxconn's business beyond contract manufacturing and through Fii, increase its focus on automation and smart manufacturing technology. Fii's own prospectus revealed net margins that were over 50 percent higher than its parent's.
In December 2022, the Taiwan Government fined Foxconn NT$10 million for investing in Tsinghua Unigroup without seeking regulatory approval and was in violation of the Cross-Strait Act. The investment which was executed in July that year was done through Fii. As a result, Foxconn stated it would sell out its holdings in Tsinghua Unigroup,
In July 2023, it was reported that Fii would sign an agreement with the Government of Tamil Nadu to invest Rs 16 billion to build a campus in Kancheepuram that would create 6,000 jobs. However Fii later on stated it had not signed any agreement.
In August 2023, according to a report, Fii would exclusively supply Apple with Vietnam-made servers for training and testing artificial intelligence services. The report also stated it had supplied servers to Amazon Web Services, OpenAI and Nvidia.
In October 2023, Chinese authorities stated Foxconn and its subsidiaries would be under investigation to see if they were abiding with laws and regulations. Fii shares dropped 10% as a result. In November 2023, Chinese tax authorities fined Fii 20,000 yuan for overstating expenses.
# Serdyuk

A serdyuk (Ukrainian: сердюк, pl. serdyuky) was a member of mercenary infantry units kept by the Hetman's Zaporozhian Host during the second half of the 17th century and the first quarter of the 18th century. They formed the Hetman's guard and were recruited mainly from the Ukrainian population of the Cossack Hetmanate and Zaporozhian Sich. The average serdyuk regiment consisted of 400–500 soldiers. They served at the border and inside the country, and guarded the Hetman's residence. By a decree of the Russian Tsar dated July 14, 1726, the existing serdyuk units were disbanded.

## Sources

* Бутич І. Л. Сердюки // Енциклопедія історії України : у 10 т. / редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. ; Інститут історії України НАН України. — К. : Наук. думка, 2012. — Т. 9 : Прил — С. — С. 541. — ISBN 978-966-00-1290-5.(in Ukrainian)

### Literature

* Сокирко О. Лицарі другого сорту. Наймане військо Лівобережної Гетьманщини 1669—1726 рр. — Київ: Темпора, 2006.(in Ukrainian)
* Українське козацтво. Мала енциклопедія. — Київ: Генеза, 2002. С. 442.(in Ukrainian)
* This military-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# José María Anaya Ochoa

José María Anaya Ochoa (born 19 July 1957) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
# Oswald Gray, New Brunswick

Oswald Gray is an unincorporated place in New Brunswick, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Oswald Gray had a population of 84 living in 35 of its 36 total private dwellings, a change of -18.4% from its 2016 population of 103. With a land area of 0.19 km$^2$ (0.073 sq mi), it had a population density of 442.1/km$^2$ (1,145.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Miche Wabun Glacier

Miche Wabun Glacier is a glacier remnant (glacieret) in the U.S. state of Montana in the northeastern region of Glacier National Park. The glacieret is situated in a cirque to the east of Goat Haunt Mountain. Miche Wabun Glacier was measured in 2010 to have retreated to less than 25 acres (0.10 km$^2$) in area, considered to be a minimal size to qualify as being considered an active glacier. Between 1966 and 2005, the glacier lost over 55 percent of its surface area.
# 434

Year 434 (CDXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aspar and Areobindus (or, less frequently, year 1187 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 434 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Flavius Aetius, Roman general (magister militum) in the service of Emperor Valentinian III, begins to hold power in Rome (this will continue for 20 years). He allows the Huns to settle in Pannonia, along the Sava River.
* Justa Grata Honoria, older sister of Valentinian, becomes pregnant from an officer in her household. Circles in the court at Ravenna assume inevitably that Honoria is planning to raise her paramour to imperial rank and challenge her brother. Valentinian then has him executed.
* Summer – The Huns under Rugila devastate Thrace and move steadily towards Constantinople. The citizens prepare themselves for a long siege, depending on the strength of the Theodosian Walls.
* Emperor Theodosius II bribes the Huns (after the death of Rugila) to keep the peace in the Eastern Roman Empire.

#### Africa

* The Vandals in North Africa defeat the Roman general Aspar and force him to withdraw. He serves as consul at Constantinople.

#### Europe

* Attila, king of the Huns, consolidates his power in the Hungarian capital, probably on the site of Buda (modern Budapest). He jointly rules the kingdom with his brother Bleda.

### By topic
#### Religion

* April 12 – Maximianus dies on Great and Holy Thursday. He is succeeded by Proclus, who becomes archbishop of Constantinople.

## Deaths

* April 12 – Maximianus, archbishop of Constantinople
* Helian Chang, emperor of the Chinese Xiongnu state Xia
* Rugila, king of the Huns (approximate date)
* Tao Sheng, Chinese Buddhist scholar
# Athol Smith

Athol William Smith (1913–1953) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. A Country New South Wales representative forward, he played club football in Sydney for Western Suburbs and Balmain (with whom he won the 1939 and 1944 NSWRFL Premierships and also later coached)

## Playing career

Smith played seven seasons for the Balmain club between 1939 and 1945. He was a dual premiership winner with the Tigers, winning both the 1939 and the 1944 grand finals with them.
He later coached the club between 1948 and 1950.

## Death

Smith died on 21 September, 1953, aged 40.
# Tomb of Ay at Amarna (Southern Tomb 25)

The Tomb of Ay at Amarna is a tomb chapel in Amarna, Egypt. It is the last and southernmost tomb in Amarna and is named Southern Tomb 25. It was intended for the burial of Ay, who later became Pharaoh, after the 18th Dynasty king Tutankhamun. The grave was never finished, and Ay was later interred in the Western Valley of the Valley of the Kings (tomb WV23), in Thebes.
The tomb was only partially carved from the rock, with the first part of the pillared hall approaching completion. It contains depictions of Ay receiving rewards from Akhenaten and Nefertiti.
This Amarna tomb was published after an excavation in 1903 by Norman de Garis Davies. A depiction of a pair of red gloves were interpreted by Davies as "the first" gloves ever. The tomb also contains the longest, most complete version of the Great Hymn to the Aten.

## Ay's Bio

On Boundary Stela K, one of the sixteen large granite stelae that set the boundaries of Ahketaten, Akhenaten dictated the tombs beyond the royal necropolis to include "Let there be a tomb made for The God's Father." This tomb could be the evidence of that edict being carried out.
The titles listed in Ay's tomb were: The God's Father; The Favorite of The Good God, Ay; Father of Divinity; Acting Scribe of the King, Beloved by Him; Fanbearer on the Right Hand of the King; Overseer of All the King's Horses of His Majesty; Companion; The General Ay.
# 355

Year 355 (CCCLV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Arbitio and Maesius (or, less frequently, year 1108 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 355 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* January 1 – Arbitio and Lollianus Mavortius begin their term as Roman consuls.
* August 11 – Claudius Silvanus, accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor. After 28 days, Ursicinus arrives from Rome and has Silvanus murdered.
* November 6 – In Mediolanum (Italy), Emperor Constantius II raises his cousin Julian the Apostate to the rank of Caesar. He takes command of the western provinces and marries Constantius' sister, Helena.

#### Europe

* The Lentienses, a Germanic tribe, are fined by the Roman commander Arbetio under Constantius II for several incursions against the Roman Empire.
* The Franks besiege Colonia Agrippinensium for ten months.

#### Asia

* The Huns of Central Asia begin their great drive westwards with an advance into Scythia (modern Russia). They overcome and absorb the Alans, a nomadic and warlike horse breeding people from the steppes northeast of the Black Sea.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope Liberius refuses to sign a condemnation of Athanasius, Patriarch of Alexandria, imposed at Milan by Constantius II. Liberius is exiled to Beroea (Greece) and replaced by Felix II. He becomes an antipope and bishop of Rome.

## Births

* Fan Tai, Chinese general of the Jin Dynasty (d. 428)
* Murong Bao, Chinese emperor of Later Yan (d. 398)

## Deaths

* September 7 – Claudius Silvanus, Roman usurper
* Aedesius, Roman Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic
* Fu Jian, Chinese emperor of the Former Qin (b. 317)
* Liang, Chinese empress of the Former Qin Dynasty
* Zhang Yaoling, Chinese ruler of Former Liang (b. 344)
* Zhang Zuo (or Taibo), Chinese ruler of Former Liang
# 738

Year 738 (DCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 738th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 738th year of the 1st millennium, the 38th year of the 8th century, and the 9th year of the 730s decade. The denomination 738 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Charles Martel, Merovingian mayor of the palace, begins a campaign against the Saxons (in modern-day Westphalia) on the northeast frontier. They are subdued and must pay him tribute.
* Moors under Uqba ibn Al-Hajjaj cross the Pyrenees into France. Uqba fortifies Narbonne and reconquers Avignon, Arles, Nimes. He then advances into Provence, and penetrates as far as Piedmont; he then heads North, and conquers Dauphiné, destroying the city of Saint-Paul, taking Valence, Vienne and Lyon, which he uses as a base to attack Bourgogne.
* Kormesiy, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire, is deposed by the nobility. He is replaced on the throne by his son Sevar, who is a descendant of the royal Dulo clan.
* Felice Cornicola is appointed hypatos (Byzantine consul) and magister militum of Venice.

#### Britain

* King Swæfberht of Essex dies after a 23-year reign. He is succeeded by Saelred, a minor member of the Essex royal family.

#### Mesoamerica

* The Mayan city-state Xukpi (Copán) is defeated by a rival city-state, Quiriguá. Xukpi leader Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil ("Eighteen Rabbit") is deposed thereafter.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Boniface visits Rome, and is made papal legate of the Frankish Kingdom. He establishes many bishoprics in Bavaria.

## Births

* Abu Yusuf, Arab jurist and chief adviser (approximate date)
* Chengguan, Chinese Buddhist monk (d. 839)

## Deaths

* January 26 – John of Dailam, Syrian monk (b. 660)
* May 3 – Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil, Mayan ruler (ajaw)
* Áed mac Colggen, king of the Uí Cheinnselaig (Ireland)
* Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri, Arab governor
* Dluthach mac Fithcheallach, king of Uí Maine (Ireland)
* Fáelán mac Murchado, king of Leinster
* Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik, Arab general
* Suluk, Turkic ruler (khagan) of the Turgesh
* Swæfberht, king of Essex

## In fiction

* In the fiction of H. P. Lovecraft, Abd Al Azred, Muslim-kafir scholar and scientist, is killed in Damascus city market. His treatise on religion, the Al-Azif, is published soon thereafter.