OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Pearson (filmmaker)

George Pearson OBE, (19 March 1875 – 6 February 1973) was a pioneering English film director, producer and screenwriter, mainly in the silent film era. He was born in London.

## Biography

The only son of George Pearson, a silk tie cutter, George Pearson's first profession after Culham College, near Oxford (not a college of the University of Oxford) was teaching. He excelled in this role, becoming a headmaster by 1902 at the age of 26. His major post was at Staples Rd School Loughton Essex, on which there is a blue plaque. He was originally drawn to film making as an educational aid. In 1913 Pearson entered the film industry, initially as a script writer.
Pearson worked for Gaumont and later joined the Colonial Film Unit (later the Commonwealth Film Unit), remaining in employment until the age of 81. Though little of his work is known to have survived, Pearson is credited with pioneering the use of the moving camera shot.

## Awards and personal life

In 1951, he was awarded the OBE. Pearson married Edith Stacey (1881-1961) in 1901. They had two sons and two daughters. One daughter, Winifred, worked as a film editor. He died in Great Malvern, Worcestershire in 1973, aged nearly 98, outliving Winifred and his elder son, Malcolm, a surgeon. In 1957, his autobiography, Flashback, was published.

## Selected filmography

* Peg Woffington (1912)
* The Fool (1913)
* Heroes of the Mine (1913)
* A Study in Scarlet (1914)
* John Halifax, Gentleman (1915)
* A Cinema Girl's Romance (1915)
* Ultus and the Grey Lady (1916)
* Sally Bishop (1916)
* The Kiddies in the Ruins (1918)
* The Romance of Old Bill (1918)
* Nothing Else Matters (1920)
* Mary Find the Gold (1921)
* Squibs Wins the Calcutta Sweep (1922)
* Mord Em'ly (1922)
* Squibs' Honeymoon (1923)
* Squibs M.P. (1923)
* Love, Life and Laughter (1923)
* The Romany (1923)
* Reveille (1924)
* The Little People (1926)
* Blinkeyes (1926)
* Huntingtower (1927)
* Love's Option (1928)
* Auld Lang Syne (1929)
* Journey's End (1930)
* East Lynne on the Western Front (1931)
* The Good Companions (1933) (associate producer)
* A Shot in the Dark (1933)
* Whispering Tongues (1934)
* The Ace of Spades (1935)
* That's My Uncle (1935)
* Jubilee Window (1935)
* Checkmate (1935)
* Midnight at Madame Tussaud's (1936)
* Follow Your Star (1938)
# Brephoscotosia

Brephoscotosia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae. It is considered as a synonym of Obila.

## Species

* Brephoscotosia catocalaria (Walker, [1866])
# Kalayaan Hall

The Kalayaan Hall (Filipino: Bulwagang Kalayaan) is a government building within the Malacañang Palace complex in Manila, Philippines. It houses the Presidential Museum and Library.

## History
### As the Executive Building

The Kalayaan Hall was built as the Executive Building by Governor General Francis Burton Harrison in from 1920 to 1921 during the American colonial era. It was first fully used by Harrison's successor Leonard Wood. Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon took office in the building in 1935. In 1937, the building's second floor was renovated to accommodate offices of the President, Vice President, the Council of State and the Cabinet. The building would serve as the principal official building of the Malacañang Palace by the succeeding presidents after Quezon until Ramon Magsaysay.
President Elpidio Quirino and Carlos P. Garcia took their oath as president in the Executive Building; on April 17, 1948, and March 18, 1957, respectively. Presidents Garcia and Diosdado Macapagal rarely used the Executive Building for official functions; instead using the Malacañang Palace proper.

### As the Maharlika Hall

In the 1970s, during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos and under the initiative of his wife and First Lady Imelda Marcos, the central portion of the second floor of the building was demolished to make way for a large room; the room and the building itself was then renamed as Maharlika Hall. It was also in the building's largest room where Marcos formally proclaimed Martial Law over the Philippines on September 23, 1972. In 1986 Marcos was last seen in the building's balcony after his inauguration. Before he and his family were forced to flee from the palace.

### As the Kalayaan Hall

After the People Power Revolution of 1986 which deposed Marcos and installed Corazon Aquino as president, the Maharlika Hall was renamed as the Kalayaan Hall by Aquino's administration as commemoration of the revolution.
The Kalayaan Hall was then used as Office of the Press Secretary until 2002 when it was made the main gallery of the Presidential Museum and Library.

## Architecture and design

The Kalayaan Hall is described as an example of Renaissance–Revivalist architecture. The building was constructed by the Bureau of Public Works with involvement of American consulting architect Ralph Harrington , and supervision of Filipino architect Tomas Mapúa. The building's pre-cast ornamentation and carved wooden interiors were made by sculptors Isabelo Tampinco and Graciano Nepomuceno.
The 1930s expansion was overseen by Juan Arellano for the exterior and Vidal Tampinco, the interior.
# Peters Dome

Peters Dome is a 10,571-foot (3,222 m) mountain in the central Alaska Range, in Denali National Park, 7.6 mi (12 km) northwest of Denali. It is separated from Denali by a deep glacial valley, the Peters Basin, which is the source of Peters Glacier, about 3,000 feet (910 m) below Peters Dome's summit. It is described as a glacier-covered dome.
# Equulites klunzingeri

Equulites klunzingeri, or Klunzinger's ponyfish, is a marine, demersal species of ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae which was originally found only in the Red Sea. It is colonizing the Mediterranean as part of the Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal.

## Description

Equulites klunzingeri has a laterally compressed, oblong body, large eyes and a downward pointing, protractile mouth, which can project to the same length as the head and with jaws line with villiform teeth. It has a long dorsal fin, starting above the pelvic fins, which has seven spines, the second of which is very long, and 15-16 soft rays. The anal fin has three spines and 15-16 soft rays. The dorsal and anal fin rays are sheathed in a scaly membrane. The tail is forked and the lateral lines continues on to the caudal peduncle. The skin is covered in small cycloid scales. The upper part of the body is mottled grey marked with pink blotches while the belly is silvery white and there is a black line along either side of the base of the dorsal fin. There is another black line immediately anterior to the eye and the iris is golden. It grows to 11 cm (4.3 in) standard length.

## Distribution

Equulites klunzingeri is native to the Red Sea and it has been recorded in the Sea of Oman but not yet off the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. First recorded in the Mediterranean Sea off Syria in 1931 it has since invaded the eastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea by migrating through the Suez Canal and now reaches up to the coast of Croatia

## Biology

Equulites klunzingeri is a demersal species, inhabiting inshore waters over sandy or muddy substrates and occurs down to a depth of 70m where it feeds on benthic invertebrates which are caught with the protruding mouth. It is euryhaline and can enter estuarine environments. It spawns in the summer months, the eggs and larvae are planktonic. The females attain sexual maturity at 5.5 cm and the males at 5.8 cm, this equates to an age of about 2–3 years, the normal lifespan is 6 years. It is gregarious and forms schools, which can be large or small. E. klunzeringii, like other members of the family Leiognathidae, uses a bioluminescent organ situated around its oesophagus to camouflage the fish from below by counter-illumination, the bioluminescence is produced by symbiotic bacteria Photobacterium leiognathi.

## Fisheries

Equulites klunzingeri is not a quarry species for fisheries but it is taken as a bycatch in fisheries using trawls and seines.

## Taxonomy

Equulites klunzingeri was first formally described as Equula klunzingeri in 1898 by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner with the type locality given as the Gulf of Suez in Egypt. Steindachner did not specify the identity of the person honoured in its specific name but it is clearly the German physician and zoologist Carl Benjamin Klunzinger (1834-1914).
# Jona Niemiec

Jona Niemiec (born 19 September 2001) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for 2. Bundesliga club Fortuna Düsseldorf.

## Early and personal life

Niemiec was born in Lüdenscheid, North Rhine-Westphalia. His father, brother and uncle were all involved in local football. He is of Polish origin.
Niemiec began playing football in his hometown as a youth for LTV 61 and SD Lüdenscheid, before joining Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid. In the summer of 2020, he was about to join the latter club's senior team, but instead chose to sign for TSG Sprockhövel in the fifth-tier Oberliga Westfalen. His first year as a senior was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but earned him trials at professional clubs Rot-Weiss Essen, SC Freiburg and FC Schalke 04 before he opted for Fortuna Düsseldorf. Aged 19, he left his job at plumbing manufacturer Flühs Drehtechnik.

## Career

Having scored three goals in seven games for TSG Sprockhövel while missing only three minutes, Niemiec joined Düsseldorf in May 2021, being assigned to the reserve team in the fourth-tier Regionalliga.
On 8 February 2023, Niemiec made his professional debut in the DFB-Pokal round of 16 away to 1. FC Nürnberg. He came on as a substitute in added time for goalscorer Dawid Kownacki with Fortuna winning 1–0, but they conceded an equaliser and the game went to extra time. In time added onto extra time, he was fouled by opponent Florian Flick, who was sent off. The game went to a penalty shootout, in which he was the only player to miss, his attempt being saved by FCN goalkeeper Peter Vindahl Jensen.
Four days after his cup debut, Niemiec played his first 2. Bundesliga game, again as a substitute. He assisted the second goal of a 2–0 win at home to SV Sandhausen, scored by Rouwen Hennings. He played 12 games in his first league season, scoring once on 24 February to conclude a 3–1 win over Eintracht Braunschweig at the Merkur Spiel-Arena in his third match.
In the summer of 2023, Niemiec wanted to transfer to a club in the 3. Liga due to a lack of playing time, but his move did not come to fruition. On 5 December, in the last 16 of the cup, he came off the bench with five minutes remaining and scored both goals of a 2–1 win at 1. FC Magdeburg; his contributions earned the club €1.7 million in prize money. Fortuna came third in the 2023–24 2. Bundesliga and contested the promotion/relegation playoff against VfL Bochum, surrendering a 3–0 away win from the first leg as the game went to penalties; Niemiec came on as a substitute and scored his attempt while his team lost in sudden death.
# Tabernaemontana macrocarpa

Tabernaemontana macrocarpa grows as a shrub or tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in). The bark is yellowish brown, brown, grey-brown or grey. Its fragrant flowers feature combinations of cream, white and orange corolla lobes. The fruit is orange, with paired follicles, each up to 16 centimetres (6 in) in diameter. The specific epithet macrocarpa is from the Greek meaning 'large fruit'. Its habitat is forests from sea level to 1,500 metres (5,000 ft) altitude. Tabernaemontana macrocarpa has been used as arrow poison. The species is native to Thailand and Malesia.
# Alexei Senyavin

Alexei Naumovich Senyavin (also spelled Sinyavin; Russian: Алексей Наумович Сенявин; 5 October 1716 – 10 August 1797) was an admiral of the Imperial Russian Navy, son of Naum Senyavin.

## Early career

Senyavin began his career in the navy in 1734 as a warrant officer. Serving in the Dnieper Flotilla, he took part in the Russo-Turkish War of 1735-1739. In 1739, Alexei Senyavin was transferred to the Baltic Fleet. At the height of the Seven Years' War, Senyavin commanded a battleship during the blockade of Kolberg (1760), where he distinguished himself. Alexei Senyavin retired from the navy in 1762 as a captain, 1st rank.

## Later career

Senyavin's later career in the navy coincided with the reign of Catherine the Great. In 1766, he was called out for service yet again and promoted to the rank of rear admiral two years later. Due to Russia's ongoing preparations for the war against the Turks, the empress entrusted Alexei Senyavin with the construction of different ships at the dockyards along the Don River, which would be able to reach the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. Thus, Senyavin was made responsible for re-establishing the Don Military Flotilla, which was supposed to interoperate with the Russian ground forces along the Crimean coastline. Senyavin had to come up with a certain type of ships, which could navigate in shallow waters and meet combat requirements, at the same time. Alexei Senyavin managed to build a flotilla by 1771 and then sent it to Taganrog to assist the Russian troops in occupying the Crimea. In 1773, he was put in charge of this flotilla and succeeded in fighting off the Turks at sea, finally blocking their access to the Sea of Azov by capturing Yenikale and Kerch. In 1774, Senyavin rebuffed the attack of the Turkish fleet in the Strait of Kerch, making it retire with losses. Owing in large part to the actions of the Don Military Flotilla under Senyavin's command, Russia signed a favourable Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca with Turkey, regaining Azov and Taganrog and gaining Kerch and Yenikale. Thus, Catherine II made Peter the Great's dream a reality – Russia finally got its first direct access to the Black Sea.

## Honors

For his excellent service and achievements, Alexei Senyavin was first promoted to the rank of vice admiral (1769) and then admiral (1775). He was also awarded the Order of St. Anna and Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. In 1788, Alexei Senyavin retired from the navy due to his illness. Upon his recovery in 1794, he was asked to join the Admiralty Board.
# Kiral

The Kiral are a very small Durrani Pashtun tribe located in Maruf district, Kandahar province. Affiliation with larger tribe or tribal confederation is unknown.

## Sources

* This article about an Afghan ethnicity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# China men's national under-17 basketball team

The China men's national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is a national basketball team of the People's Republic of China, administered by the Basketball Association of the People's Republic of China. It represents the country in men's international under-16 and under-17 basketball competitions.

## FIBA U16 Asia Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2009 | |
| 2011 | |
| 2013 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2017 | |
| 2022 | DNP |
| 2023 | |

## FIBA U17 World Cup record

| Year | Pos. | Pld | W | L |
| 2010 | 7th | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| 2012 | 7th | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| 2014 | 7th | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| 2016 | 10th | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 15th | 7 | 1 | 6 |
| 2022 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2024 | 13th | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| 2026 | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined |
| Total | 6/7 | 44 | 18 | 26 |
# Petit Grepon

Petit Grepon is a semi-detached spire in Colorado's Rocky Mountain National Park. It is one of the "Cathedral Spires" which also includes: Sharkstooth, The Saber, and The Foil. The South Face route of Petit Grepon is described in the historic climbing text Fifty Classic Climbs of North America and considered a classic around the world.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the spire is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# The Last Conflict

The Last Conflict is a 1988 Hong Kong action crime thriller television film produced by TVB directed by Raymond Lee and starring Donnie Yen, Adia Chan, Francis Ng, Stephen Chow, Lau Kong and Andy Tai.

## Plot

Interpol officer Dickson Kwan is sent to Hong Kong to investigate in a fake passport forgery case and collaborates with officer Pau Sei and Lau Ting Kin. Due to different approaches on investigating, Dickson and Sei often get into conflicts. Later during an arrest operation, Dickson saves Sei's life and they forget about their bygones. Sei has a daughter Eva, who opposes his father being a cop. Dickson falls in love with Eva and pursues her, however she does not like Dickson's dangerous profession and although she has feelings for him, she still rejects him. On the day just after his retirement Sei is killed in an ambush by Tong who mistaken him for Dickson since he picked up the message Tong left for Dickson. Even without proof, Dickson knows the murderer of Sei is Tong and he relentlessly goes after him despite being ordered to leave Hong Kong. Finally Tong is shot dead by Lau Ting Kin at the construction site where he lured Dickson using Eva. Dickson finally leaves Hong Kong and the others go on with their lives in Hong Kong as usual.

## Cast

* Donnie Yen as Dickson Kwan
* Stephen Chow as Lau Ting Kin
* Lau Kong as Sergeant Pau Sei
* Adia Chan as Eva Pau
* Francis Ng as Tong Hak
* Andy Tai as Pow
* Cheng Yim Fung
* Angela Yu Chien as Kin's mother
* Sin Po Wah
* Cheng Ka Sang as Man who takes hostage
* Wong Chi Wai as thug
* Liu Chun Hung as Lun
* Lo Tin Wai
* Stephen Yip as Ricky
* Wong Sze Yan
* Ng Sui Ting
* Raymond Tsang
* Chui Po Lun
* Luk Chung Kit
* Poon Man Pak
* Wayne Lai
* Lily Liu
* Wong Fung King
* Lam Yin Ming
* Ben Wong as Pork Shing
* Kong Ning
* Choi Ling
* Ling Hon
* Mak Ho Wai as Priest taken hostage
* Wong Hung Kam
* Sin Kim To
* To Siu Chun
* Evergreen Mak
* Shek Yan Wan
* Chu Kong
* Pau Wai Leung as receptionist
* Tang Tai Wo
* Lam Chi Tai
* Mak Wai Cheung
* Chung Wing
* Fong Yue
* Wong Ka Leung
* Lam Foo wai
* Fan Chin Hung
# Emma Josepha Sparre

Emma Josepha Sparre (29 June 1851 – 8 September 1913) was a Swedish painter.

## Biography

Emma Josepha Sparre née Munktell was born at Grycksbo in Dalarna County, Sweden. She was the daughter of Henrik Munktell (1804–1861) and Christina Augusta Eggertz (1818–1889). She was the sister of composer Helena Munktell (1852–1919).
She was married to fellow artist Baron Carl Axel Ambjörn Sparre (1839–1910) from 1870 to 1891. They had a daughter, Märta Améen (1871–1940) who was also a painter.
She attended the Royal Academy of Art in Stockholm and was trained privately by August Malmström. She later studied in Düsseldorf and Rome. She also trained in Paris with painters Pascal-Adolphe-Jean Dagnan-Bouveret and Gustave Courtois at Académie Colarossi.
Sparre exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. She also exhibited at the 1889 Exposition Universelle in Paris, where she received an honorable mention.
She returned to Sweden in the 1890s. Sparre died in 1913 in Rättvik in Dalarna County, Sweden.
Her work is in the collection of the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm.

## Gallery

* Baroness, 1895
* Reading Girl
# Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute of Archaeology

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute of Archaeology is an institute functioning under the Archaeological Survey of India which is under the Ministry of Culture, Govt of India. The institute is located adjacent to Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology in Knowledge Park II area of Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9 March 2019, the institute aims "to provide archaeological opportunities to all and to play a major role in furthering the understanding of archaeological and historical past of the Indian subcontinent, and to remain in the forefront of international research in archaeological sciences ...".
The physical infrastructure of the institute, built at an estimated cost of ₹289 crore, includes a campus spread over 25 acres of land, a 3-star green building equipped with all latest technologies, an auditorium with seating capacity of 1000 people, an open air theatre and an Archaeological Museum.

## History

The name "Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute of Archaeology" is a rechristening of the name a then existing institute known as "Institute of Archaeology" functioning under Archaeological Survey of India. This Institute of Archaeology was established in the year 1985 by upgrading the School of Archaeology which was established in 1959 for imparting advanced training in multidisciplinary field of Archaeology, Epigraphy, Numismatics, Museology, Conservation, Antiquarian law, etc.

## Programmes of study

The Institute offers a two-year Post Graduate Diploma in Archaeology (PGDA). The programme includes courses on applications of science in archaeology, art and iconography, epigraphy, numismatics, museology, etc.
# Fiona Katauskas

Fiona Katauskas (born 1969) is an Australian political cartoonist at the Guardian Australia. She won the Jim Russell Award in 2022 for her contribution to Australian cartooning.
Katauskas was born in 1969. She attended the Australian National University majoring in political science. She has been creating cartoons since 1997 and her work has appeared in The Age, The Australian, Australian Financial Review, The Bulletin, Eureka Street, New Matilda and The Sydney Morning Herald.
Katauskas has written and illustrated two books for children. Her first, The Amazing True Story of How Babies Are Made, was shortlisted for the Eve Pownall Award for Information Books at the 2016 Children's Book Council of Australia Awards Book of the Year Awards.
The State Library of New South Wales holds 300 of her original works created between 1998 and 2022.

## Awards and honours

She won the Cartoon On The Night at the 2017 Stanley Awards. She received the Jim Russell Award at the 2022 Stanleys, recognising her contribution to Australian cartooning. She was named Political Cartoonist of the Year in 2023 by the Museum of Australian Democracy.

## Publications

* The Amazing True Story of How Babies Are Made (HarperCollins, 2015)
* Hi From Outer Space (Allen & Unwin, 2024)