OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ABNT NBR 15607

SBTVD standards :
| Transmission | ABNT NBR 15601 |
| Audio and Video compression | ABNT NBR 15602 |
| Multiplexer and SI | ABNT NBR 15603 |
| Receivers | ABNT NBR 15604 |
| Security | ABNT NBR 15605 |
| Data Coding | ABNT NBR 15606 |
| Interactivity channel | ABNT NBR 15607 |
| Operational guidelines | ABNT NBR 15608 |
| Middleware testing suites | ABNT NBR 15609 |
| Receivers certification | ABNT NBR 15610 |
vte :
The standard ABNT NBR 15607-1:2008 - Digital terrestrial television – Interactivity channel establishes the ways in which a receiver device can send information back to the broadcaster through different communication mechanisms. The transmission of common broadcasting content will be done through the air through the main programming feed, while a more customized use of content can be sent through the interactive channel.
The standard was written by telecommunications and television experts from many countries with their works coordinated by the SBTVD Forum and cover in detail all the aspects of video and audio coding that applies to SBTVD. The complete document can be found and downloaded freely in English, Spanish and Portuguese at ABNT's website.

## Introduction

The interactivity channel aspects of the Brazilian Digital Terrestrial Television Standards are described in document ABNT NBR 15607-1:2008 - Digital terrestrial television – Interactivity channel -Part 1: Protocols, physical and software Interfaces, published by ABNT, the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas).
The standard establishes the ways in which a receiver device can send information back to the broadcaster through different communication means. The transmission of common broadcasting content will be done through the air through the main programming feed, while a more customized use of content can be sent through the interactive channel.

## Document technical overview

Brazilian proposal for the interactivity channel is focused on flexibility and is based on TCP/IP protocol. Receiver shall have a USB interface for an external Modem connection. This is adequate to comply with an existing telecomm infrastructure of multiple technologies and is also open for future innovations.
Also, the standard allows for many different possible ways of connecting a receiver device to a network, and use it as an interactivity channel. Future technologies in communications can be easily integrated in the proposed system.
These documents are also available at ABNT website.

## Summary

Interactivity channel is the name used for any communication mean that allows a receiver to send information back to the broadcaster. Some times called return channel, the name interactivity channel seems more correct since applications can be sent through the broadcast side and the through the channel itself.
The document describing the reference specification for the interactivity channel is ABNT NBR 15607-1:2008 - Digital terrestrial television – Interactivity channel -Part 1: Protocols, physical and software Interfaces.
# Ubrogepant

Ubrogepant, sold under the brand name Ubrelvy, is a medication used for the acute (immediate) treatment of migraine with or without aura (a sensory phenomenon or visual disturbance) in adults. It is not indicated for the preventive treatment of migraine. Ubrogepant is a small-molecule calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist. It is the first drug in this class approved for the acute treatment of migraine.
The most common side effects are nausea, tiredness and dry mouth. Ubrogepant is contraindicated for co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.

## History

Ubrogepant, also known as MK-1602, was discovered by scientists at Merck.
The effectiveness of ubrogepant for the acute treatment of migraine was demonstrated in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. In these studies, 1,439 adult patients with a history of migraine, with and without aura, received the approved doses of ubrogepant to treat an ongoing migraine. In both studies, the percentages of patients achieving pain relief two hours after treatment (defined as a reduction in headache severity from moderate or severe pain to no pain) and whose most bothersome migraine symptom (nausea, light sensitivity or sound sensitivity) stopped two hours after treatment were significantly greater among patients receiving ubrogepant (19–21% depending on the dose) compared to those receiving placebo (12%). Patients were allowed to take their usual acute treatment of migraine at least two hours after taking ubrogepant. 23% of patients were taking a preventive medication for migraine.
In December 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration approved Ubrelvy produced by Allergan USA, Inc. for treatment of migraine after onset.
# Doug Gillespie (politician)

Douglas Charles Gillespie (born August 13, 1958) is an American retired law enforcement officer. He served as the 16th Sheriff of Clark County, Nevada from 2007 to 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## History

On January 20, 2010, Gillespie met with Democratic U.S. Senator Harry Reid to talk about funding for law enforcement grants.
Gillespie began his work as a lew enforcement officer in Las Vegas and made an appearance on the show Cops as a K-9 sergeant during the 3rd season.
On February 9, 2010, Gillespie responded to the budget woes of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD).
On February 13, 2013, Gillespie called for gun control legislation.
On April 19, 2013, Gillespie announced his re-election bid as Sheriff of Clark County.
On August 26, 2013, Gillespie withdrew his re-election bid as Sheriff of Clark County.
On December 4, 2013, Joe Lombardo announced his candidacy for Sheriff of Clark County after Gillespie and Bill Young endorsed Lombardo as Sheriff of Clark County in the Republican primary and the general election.
On March 20, 2014, Gillespie received Congressional Proclamation from Democratic U.S. Senator Harry Reid.
On April 12, 2014, anti-government activist Cliven Bundy "ordered" Sheriff Gillespie to confront the federal Bureau of Land Management agents, disarm them and deliver their arms to Bundy within an hour of his demand, and later expressed disappointment that Gillespie did not comply.
On July 14, 2014, Gillespie announced that the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD) will no longer hold detainees for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) requests after joining the ICE program in 2008.
On January 13, 2015, Republican U.S. Senator Dean Heller praised Gillespie's work as Sheriff of Clark County.
# AOS

AOS, Aos or AoS may refer to:

## Military, police and government

* Armed Offenders Squad, a branch of the New Zealand Police
* Armed Offenders Squad (Victoria), a disbanded branch of the Victorian Police in Australia
* Amook Bay Seaplane Base (IATA code AOS)
* Adjustment of status, an immigration concept in the United States

## Schools and education

* Academy of the Sierras, boarding schools devoted to weight loss
* The Alice Ottley School, Worcester, England
* AO Springfield School, Worcester, England
* Associate of Occupational Studies, a two-year college degree
* Annunciation Orthodox School, a Greek Orthodox private school in Houston, Texas
* Loudoun Academy of Science, a high school STEM program in Loudoun County, Virginia

## Science and academia

* Accessory olfactory system, a second sense of smell in some animals
* Accounting, Organizations and Society, an academic journal
* Acquisition of signal, in spacecraft communications
* Agricultural Ontology Service
* α-Olefin sulfonate, a surfactant
* American Oriental Society, a learned society
* American Ornithological Society
* Angle of sideslip
* Apraxia of speech, a speech sound disorder
* Area of Search, a geographical region used in the selection of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the UK
* Adams–Oliver syndrome, a congenital disorder

## Popular culture

* Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., an American television series set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
* Ace of Spades (video game)
* Ace of Spades HQ, a political blog
* Aeon of Strife, an early multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA)
* Age of Sail (computer game)
** Age of Sail II, its sequel
* Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow, a game for the Game Boy Advance
* "AOS" (song), 1970, by Yoko Ono, featuring Ornette Coleman
* All-Out Sundays, a Philippine GMA Network Sunday variety show
* Warhammer Age of Sigmar, a tabletop wargame

## Technology

* Academic Operating System, a version of 4.3 BSD Unix for the IBM RT
* Algebraic operating system, an input method used on many Texas Instruments calculators
* AmigaOS
* Apple Online Store, the retail web site for Apple Inc.
* Array of structures, an interleaved data format
* Data General AOS (Advanced Operating System)
* A2, an operating system formerly named Active Object System (AOS)
* Fedora AOS (Appliance Operating System), a small version of the Fedora Linux project
* aos or AOS, acronym of "anonymous operating system", an earlier name for the operating system Whonix

## People

* Austin Osman Spare (1886–1956), English occultist and artist
# Carlos Cruz Mendoza

Carlos Cruz Mendoza (born 19 January 1960) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2009 to 2012, he was a deputy in the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Colima. He also served as municipal president of Armería from 1995 to 1997 and as a local deputy in the LIV Legislature of the Congress of Colima.
# Love's a Loaded Gun

"Love's a Loaded Gun" is a song by American rock singer Alice Cooper, taken from the 1991 album Hey Stoopid. The single managed to peak at No. 38 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 31 on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was one of three singles released from the album (the other two being "Hey Stoopid" and "Feed My Frankenstein") that launched "Hey Stoopid" into the top 40.
The single featured a B-Side, a cover of Jimi Hendrix's "Fire".

## Personnel

* Alice Cooper – vocals, harmonica
* Mickey Curry – drums
* Stef Burns – guitar
* Hugh McDonald – bass
* John Webster – keyboards
* Robert Bailey – keyboards

## Chart positions

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks | 31 |
| UK Singles Chart | 38 |
| Australia (ARIA) | 125 |
# Minimal Wave Records

Minimal Wave Records is a New York City-based independent record label founded by Veronica Vasicka in 2005. The label was launched "to create a network for synth wave enthusiasts and promote 80s electronic music via an online archive and vinyl releases. The label specializes in high-quality vinyl pressings of minimal synth and new wave artists."
Vasicka also curates Minimal Wave, a weekly Internet radio show broadcast on East Village Radio, for which she was the original director of programming. The weekly show was founded as Minimal-Electronik Plus, and was later renamed. Through vanity Web searches, artists discovered that selections from their cassette-only releases had been played on the show. Vasicka invited them to send her more music, and this led to the creation of the Minimal Wave label, as well as the sublabel Cititrax for newer material and house music.
# Żółkiewski

Żółkiewski family (Polish: Żółkiewscy) is a Polish magnate family of Lubicz coat of arms. The family is of Ruthenian (Galicia, Polish: Ruś Halicka) origin, and the name derives from the village of Żółkiew (now Zhovkva) near Lviv, although the family, to enhance their nobleness by association with Polish crown lands, claimed the roots in Mazovia, the family allegedly starting with a Mikołaj Żółkiewski, voivode of Belz.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Stanisław Żółkiewski (1547-1620), hetman, Great Chancellor of the Crown
* Katarzyna Żółkiewska (died 1616), daughter of Stanisław Żółkiewski, wife of Stanisław Koniecpolski
* Zofia Żółkiewska (c. 1590–1634), daughter of Stanisław Żółkiewski, grandmother of King Jan III Sobieski.
* Stefan Żółkiewski (1911-1991), Polish communist
# Diving at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 1 metre springboard

The women's 1 metre springboard diving competition at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou was held on 24 November at the Aoti Aquatics Centre.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 24 November 2010 | 14:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Total |
| | Wu Minxia (CHN) | 61.20 | 67.60 | 60.95 | 63.60 | 72.80 | 326.15 |
| | Zheng Shuangxue (CHN) | 58.80 | 55.20 | 61.20 | 62.40 | 66.30 | 303.90 |
| | Cheong Jun Hoong (MAS) | 54.00 | 54.60 | 50.60 | 55.20 | 57.20 | 271.60 |
| 4 | Leong Mun Yee (MAS) | 56.40 | 58.50 | 48.30 | 50.40 | 54.60 | 268.20 |
| 5 | Choi Sut Ian (MAC) | 49.20 | 54.60 | 44.85 | 54.00 | 58.50 | 261.15 |
| 6 | Sayaka Shibusawa (JPN) | 50.60 | 53.30 | 38.40 | 58.50 | 54.00 | 254.80 |
| 7 | Risa Asada (JPN) | 49.20 | 52.00 | 48.30 | 55.20 | 42.90 | 247.60 |
| 8 | Sheila Mae Perez (PHI) | 50.70 | 42.55 | 46.80 | 46.80 | 45.50 | 232.35 |
| 9 | Lee Yae-rim (KOR) | 50.70 | 34.80 | 47.15 | 46.80 | 44.00 | 223.45 |
| 10 | Cho Eun-bi (KOR) | 48.10 | 45.60 | 44.85 | 50.40 | 30.80 | 219.75 |
| 11 | Della Dinarsari Harimurti (INA) | 52.80 | 42.90 | 43.05 | 24.15 | 37.80 | 200.70 |
| 12 | Choi Sut Kuan (MAC) | 43.20 | 39.60 | 41.40 | 32.55 | 38.85 | 195.60 |
| 13 | Nguyễn Vũ Thảo Quyên (VIE) | 28.80 | 43.20 | 41.40 | 37.80 | 28.35 | 179.55 |
# Computational toxicology

Computational toxicology is a multidisciplinary field and area of study, which is employed in the early stages of drug discovery and development to predict the safety and potential toxicity of drug candidates. It integrates in silico methods, or computer-based models, with in vivo, or animal, and in vitro, or cell-based, approaches to achieve a more efficient, reliable, and ethically responsible toxicity evaluation process. Key aspects of computational toxicology include the following: early safety prediction, mechanism-oriented modeling, integration with experimental approaches, and structure-based algorithms. Sean Ekins is a forerunner in the field of computational toxicology among other fields.

## Historical development

The origins of computational toxicology trace back to the 1960s and 1970s when early quantitative structure–activity relationship, or QSAR, models were developed. These models aimed to predict the biological activity of chemicals based on their molecular structures. Advances in computational power during this period allowed for increasingly sophisticated simulations and analyses, laying the groundwork for modern computational approaches. The 1980s and 1990s saw the expansion of the field with the advent of molecular docking, cheminformatics, and bioinformatics tools. The rise of high-throughput screening technologies provided vast datasets, which fueled the need for computational methods to manage and interpret complex toxicological data.
In the early 21st century, the establishment of initiatives such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's, or EPA's, ToxCast program marked a significant milestone. ToxCast aimed to integrate computational and experimental data to improve toxicity prediction and reduce reliance on animal testing. During this time, advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence further transformed the field, enabling the analysis of large-scale datasets and the development of predictive models with greater accuracy. Today, computational toxicology continues to evolve, driven by innovations in omics technologies, big data analytics, and regulatory science. It plays a crucial role in risk assessment, drug development, and environmental protection, offering faster and more ethical alternatives to traditional toxicological testing.
# Baltic Proper

59°N 20°E﻿ / ﻿59°N 20°E﻿ / 59; 20
The Baltic Proper covers the part of the Baltic Sea between the Åland Sea and the Danish straits.
The Gulf of Finland and Gulf of Riga are not included. The border in the west to the Danish water is according to SMHI (Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute) the same as the bridges over the Great Belt, Little Belt and Øresund.
Other parts of the Baltic Sea not included in the Baltic Proper include the Gulf of Bothnia and the Kattegat.
# Pamfil Yurkevich

Pamfil Danilovich Yurkevich (Russian: Памфи́л Дани́лович Юрке́вич; 28 February 1826 – 16 October 1874) was a Ukrainian philosopher and teacher of philosophy at the Imperial University of Moscow.
From 1851 to 1861, Yurkevich was a professor of philosophy at the Kyiv Theological Academy, also taught at the Academy of the German language, was an assistant inspector of the Academy. In 1861, he was transferred from Kyiv (now Kyiv, Ukraine) to Moscow and was appointed a professor of philosophy at the University of Moscow though his training previous to this position was mostly from Orthodox theological schools. Specifically the Poltava Seminary and the Kyiv Theological Academy. Yurkevich was remembered for his critical stance against materialism in specific modern materialism. Yurkevich mentored Vladimir Soloviev.

## Career

In 1851, Yurkevich appointed the position of instructor in Philosophical Sciences at the Kyiv Theological Academy. In 1852, he received his master's degree in philosophy (from 1861 — professor). In 1857, Yurkevich also began to teach German at the University. Based on the decision of the Ministry of Education in 1861 Yurkevich was transferred from Kyiv to Moscow and received the rank of full Professor and was invited to the philosophy department at Moscow University. Yurkevich also taught pedagogy in the seminary for the Russian military. Through 1869—1873 Yurkevich was the Dean of History and Philology Faculty of the Moscow University.

## Views

Yurkevich's more well known positions and the works that reflected them (The Heart and Its Significance in the Spiritual Life of Man) revolved around the expression and rationalization of essentialism. In this Yurkevich concerned himself with the philosophical clarification of what material and the observable world are. Though Yurkevich was an idealist in the sense of Platonic Realism, he was thoroughly Christian in his approach rejecting that the mind of a person as reason was the basis for the essences of things or beings and instead saying that essentialism was idealist (from conscious beings inline with Plato) but it was from the rational part of the being (their mind) and also from the emotional center and that the heart of the person was the complete expression of the person. Person or soul (hypostasis) is heart, mind and body, as the rational part of a person was but a part of the larger whole which as a heart or soul each person gave meaning to the things they experienced. Yurkevich was continuing the work that had been set out before him by his famous mentor Vladimir Soloviev. Idealist criticism Yurkevich work by Chernyshevsky, "The Anthropological Principle in Philosophy", marked the beginning of a stormy debate (statements by Chernyshevsky, M. A. Antonovich, etc.), which had wide public resonance. From the Marxist standpoint Yurkevich criticized Plekhanov. Themes work Yurkevich largely determined responsive the subsequent development of philosophical idealism.
# Oregon World War II Army Airfields

Oregon World War II Army Airfields were the airfields built or repurposed during World War II for training pilots and aircrews of United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) fighters and bombers in Oregon.
Most of these airfields were under the command of Second Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles.
It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, though some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes.

## Major airfields

Second Air Force
* Corvallis AAF, Corvallis
    II Fighter Command
    Also known as MAAS Corvallis / MCAAF Corvalis (temp transfer to US Navy/US Marine Corps)
    Now: Corvallis Municipal Airport (IATA: CVO, ICAO: KCVO)
* Portland AAB, Portland
    44th Army Air Force Base Unit
    Now: Portland International Airport and Portland Air National Guard Base (IATA: PDX, ICAO: KPDX)
    Joint use AAF/Navy/Civil Airport
* Redmond AAF, Redmond
    Sub-base of Portland AAF
    Now: Roberts Field Airport (IATA: RDM, ICAO: KRDM)
          Also several auxiliary fields (Aurora Flight Strip, Eugene Municipal Airport)
Air Technical Service Command
* Madras AAF, Madras
    Now: Madras Municipal Airport (was City-County Airport) (IATA: S33)
* Medford AAF, Medford
    Joint use with US Navy
    Now: Medford Jackson County Airport (IATA: MFR, ICAO: KMFR)
* Pendleton Field AAF, Pendleton
    Spokane Air Service Command
    470th Army Air Force Base Unit
    Joint use with US Navy
    Now: Pendleton Regional Airport (IATA: PDT, ICAO: KPDT)
* Salem AAF, Salem
    Now: McNary Field Airport (IATA: SLE, ICAO: KSLE)
# Meadowbank Power Station

The Meadowbank Power Station is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station located in the Central Highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. The power station is situated on the Lower River Derwent catchment and is owned and operated by Hydro Tasmania.

## Technical details

Part of the Derwent scheme that comprises eleven hydroelectric power stations, the Meadowbank Power Station is the final power station in the scheme. The power station is located above ground, below Meadowbank Lake, a small storage created by the concrete buttressed Meadowbank Dam on the Derwent River. The facilities at the Meadowbank Power Station are simple and include the dam, intake structure with intake gate designed to cut off full flow, a short penstock which is integral with the dam, the power station building, generator equipment and associated facilities.
The power station was commissioned in 1967 by the Hydro Electric Corporation (TAS) with a single Boving Kaplan-type turbine with a generating capacity of 41.8 megawatts (56,100 hp) of electricity.
In 2015, the turbine was upgraded to a single Andritz Kaplan-type turbine with a generating capacity of 43.8 megawatts (58,700 hp) of electricity.
Within the station building, the turbine has a five-bladed runner and concrete spiral casing. Pre-stressed cables passing through the stay vanes anchor the spiral casing and form part of the station foundation. No inlet valve is installed in the station. The station output, estimated to be 187 gigawatt-hours (670 TJ) annually, is fed to TasNetworks' transmission grid via parallel 11 kV/220 kV Siemens generator transformers to the outdoor switchyard.
Water discharged from the Meadowbank Power Station flows into the River Derwent.

## 2016 energy crisis

In 2016, the power station was the location of diesel generators required to supplement the power into the Tasmanian grid due to the 2016 Tasmanian energy crisis and the failure of the Basslink cable.
# Mallocephala rubripes

Mallocephala rubripes is a moth in subfamily Arctiinae first described by Émile Blanchard in 1852. It is found in Chile.

## Subspecies

* Mallocephala rubripes rubripes
* Mallocephala rubripes bifurcata (Ruiz, 1989)
* Mallocephala rubripes brevisaccus (Ruiz, 1989)
* Mallocephala rubripes clerica (Ruiz, 1989)
# Yulenny Cortés León

Yulenny Guylaine Cortés León (born 18 April 1976) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2009 to 2012, she was a deputy in the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress, representing Colima.