# Tsubata, Ishikawa

Tsubata (津幡町, Tsubata-machi) is a town located in Kahoku District, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 28 February 2018, the town had an estimated population of 37,694 in 13873 households, and a population density of 430 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town was 110.59 square kilometres (42.70 sq mi).

## Geography

Tsubata is located near the middle of Ishikawa Prefecture. It plays an important role as a crossroads between the Kaga region, the Noto region, and Toyama Prefecture. To the east, valleys and dales branch out through the low hills, while a flat plain 2–3 kilometres (1.2–1.9 mi) in width spreads out to the west. Natural features of Tsubata are Mount Sangoku, Kohokugata Lake and the Tsubata and Omi rivers. The town has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tsubata is 14.2 °C (57.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,512 mm (98.9 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.9 °C (80.4 °F) and lowest in January, at around 3.0 °C (37.4 °F).

### Neighbouring municipalities

* Ishikawa Prefecture
** Hōdatsushimizu
** Kahoku
** Kanazawa
** Uchinada
* Toyama Prefecture
** Oyabe
** Takaoka

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Tsubata has recently plateaued after a long period of growth. Tsubata's total population increase and population growth rate were the highest in the prefecture as of the 2000 census, but growth has slowed since then.

## History

The area around Tsubata was mostly part of ancient Kaga Province, with a small region in its northeastern side as part of Noto Province. The area became part of Kaga Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Kahoku District, Ishikawa. The town of Tsubata founded on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. The town merged with neighbouring villages of Nakajo, Kasatani, Inoue and Agata on March 31, 1954, and the village of Kaaidani on May 16, 1954, followed by the village of Kurikara on February 1, 1957.

## Economy

Commerce and light manufacturing are important to the local economy.

## Education

Tsubata has nine public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town has two public high schools operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education.
* High Schools
** Ishikawa Prefectural Tsubata High School
** National Institute of Technology, Ishikawa college (NIT, Ishikawa College)
* Junior High Schools
** Tsubata Junior High School
** Tsubata Minami Junior High School
* Elementary school
** Agata Elementary School
** Chujo Elementary School
** Haginodai Elementary School
** Inoue Elementary School
** Jonan Elementary School
** Kariyasu Elementary School
** Kasano Elementary School
** Oshirodai Elementary School
** Tsubata Elementary School

## Transportation
### Railway

West Japan Railway Company - Nanao Line
* Tsubata - Naka-Tsubata - Hon-Tsubata
IR Ishikawa Railway Line
* Nose and Kurikara
Ainokaze Toyama Railway Line
* Kurikara

### Highway

* National Route 8
* National Route 159
* National Route 147

## Local attractions

* Kamo Site, a National Historic Site
* Site of Tsubata Castle

### Local events

* Makomo-nage（マコモ投げ), an annual event, where people throw bunches of long makomo leaves like javelins, trying to be the one who achieves the greatest distance. The makomo is a relative of wild rice, though it's cultivated not for the grains, but for the base of the stalk, which has a mild flavor and a texture similar to bamboo shoots. Makomo is in season in October.

## Town symbols

Tsubata has four town mascots: Yoshinaka-kun (よしなかくん), Tomoe-chan (ともえちゃん), Ka-kun (カーくん) and Mo-chan (モーちゃん). They are modeled after a possibly fictional battle that took place in the hills that lie between what are now Tsubata and Oyabe in Toyama. During the Genpei War between the Genji and Heike clans in 12th century), Genji general Kiso Yoshinaka is said to have defeated a large Heike army by driving bulls with flaming torches attached to their horns (カーくん and モーちゃん) into the enemy camp in the dead of night, causing the Heike to panic and flee. The battle is called the Battle of Kurikara. Tomoe Gozen was one of Yoshinaka's wives and a female samurai.
The town crest is a stylized rendition of the characters for “Tsuba” (written in katakana as ツバ). The shape of a flying bird signifies Tsubata's soaring industrial and cultural development, while the figure in the center, its feet firmly planted on the earth, represents stability. The circle represents harmony and peace.
The town logo is warm and soft, expressing Tsubata's familiarity and friendliness. Overlaying the brightly shining sun, “1-2-3” (the English word “sun” sounds like the Japanese word for the number three, “san”) signifies Tsubata's progress. Beneath the words are three lines. The green like symbolizes the richness of the greenery that grows throughout Tsubata. The dark blue line represents Tsubata's bright blue sky, while the light blue line stands for the pure water that Tsubata's rich natural environment provides.

## Notable People

* Ōnosato Daiki, a Sumo wrestler
* Masao Katsuzaki, former president of Katsuzakikan
* Risako Kawai, a female wrestler, gold medalist at the 2016 Summer Olympics
* Koji Nada, president of Nada Service