OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finland State Forest

The Finland State Forest is a state forest located near the unincorporated community of Finland in Lake and Cook counties, Minnesota. Of the over 30,000 acres (12,000 ha), the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources manages a third of the land. The federal United States Forest Service manages roughly a quarter of the total forest acreage, as its boundary overlaps in part with that of Superior National Forest. The remainder is split between Cook and Lake County agencies, and private landowners.
Outdoor recreation opportunities in the forest include camping and hiking throughout the forest, canoeing, kayaking, and boating on the numerous lakes. Cold-water streams and lakes make trout fishing a popular activity. A large amount of the camping traffic is due to the forest's location 6 miles (9.7 km) from the popular Tettegouche State Park. Additionally, trails located throughout the forest accommodate a wide variety of activities. These include 25 miles (40 km) designated for mountain biking, 5.6 miles (9.0 km) for Class I All-terrain vehicle (ATV) use, 1 mile (1.6 km) for off-highway motorcycling, the 21 miles (34 km) Moose Walk Snowmobile Trail, as well as cross-country skiing.

## Climate

Isabella 14W is a weather station in Finland State Forest, located near Sand Lake and the Sand Lake Peatland Scientific and Natural Area.
Climate data for Isabella 14W, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, 2009–2020 snowfall: 1740ft (530m) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 41 (5) | 56 (13) | 72 (22) | 75 (24) | 88 (31) | 88 (31) | 91 (33) | 88 (31) | 84 (29) | 79 (26) | 67 (19) | 46 (8) | 91 (33) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 16.1 (−8.8) | 21.7 (−5.7) | 34.3 (1.3) | 47.8 (8.8) | 62.7 (17.1) | 71.4 (21.9) | 76.2 (24.6) | 74.8 (23.8) | 65.0 (18.3) | 50.2 (10.1) | 34.0 (1.1) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 48.0 (8.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 5.5 (−14.7) | 9.2 (−12.7) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 36.5 (2.5) | 50.6 (10.3) | 59.9 (15.5) | 64.5 (18.1) | 62.8 (17.1) | 54.2 (12.3) | 41.0 (5.0) | 26.4 (−3.1) | 13.0 (−10.6) | 37.2 (2.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −5.2 (−20.7) | −3.3 (−19.6) | 11.0 (−11.7) | 25.1 (−3.8) | 38.5 (3.6) | 48.4 (9.1) | 52.8 (11.6) | 50.7 (10.4) | 43.4 (6.3) | 31.8 (−0.1) | 18.7 (−7.4) | 4.1 (−15.5) | 26.3 (−3.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −42 (−41) | −40 (−40) | −35 (−37) | −10 (−23) | 17 (−8) | 27 (−3) | 28 (−2) | 25 (−4) | 18 (−8) | 12 (−11) | −21 (−29) | −42 (−41) | −42 (−41) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.94 (24) | 0.87 (22) | 1.54 (39) | 2.08 (53) | 3.17 (81) | 4.26 (108) | 4.06 (103) | 3.27 (83) | 3.54 (90) | 3.10 (79) | 1.91 (49) | 1.21 (31) | 29.95 (762) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 17.8 (45) | 20.0 (51) | 13.8 (35) | 13.1 (33) | 1.6 (4.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 4.9 (12) | 14.5 (37) | 22.6 (57) | 108.3 (274.1) |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS (snowfall & records) ||||||||||||||
# First Mountain State Forest

First Mountain State Forest is a state forest located in Rockingham County, Virginia northwest of the town of Elkton. The land is adjoined with George Washington and Jefferson National Forests. The land was dedicated as the 25th state forest by Governor Ralph Northam on 7 October 2019.

## History

The property, formerly known as Boone's Run Farm, was acquired in 2019 from the Dofflemyer Family, with the majority of the funding coming from the DuPont natural resource damages and restoration settlement. Additional funding was provided by the Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF) and the Dofflemyer Family. The Dofflemyer family had operated the property for generations as a tree farm.

## Description

The 573-acre (2.32 km$^2$) property is situated on the southeast slope of First Mountain at the southern end of the Massanutten Mountain range and consists of pine and hardwood forest, as well as open meadows. There are over 21,700 feet of stream frontage on approximately eight different streams, including Boone Run, which empties into the south fork of the Shenandoah River and is well suited for brook trout fishing. The property, which continues to operate as a tree farm, is also open for hiking and mountain biking. There are no facilities on the property.
# The Minds of Billy Milligan

The Minds of Billy Milligan is a 1981 non-fiction novel by Hugo Award-winning author Daniel Keyes. It tells the story of Billy Milligan, the first person in U.S. history acquitted of a major crime by pleading dissociative identity disorder.
A sequel, The Milligan Wars, was published in Japan in 1994.

## Awards
### Won

* 1986: Kurd Lasswitz Award for Best Book by a Foreign Author
* 1993: Seiun Award for Non-Fiction of the Year

### Nominated

* 1982: Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime

## Adaptation

The book inspired the 2023 Apple TV+ miniseries The Crowded Room, starring Tom Holland and Amanda Seyfried.
# 2000 Nobel Prizes

The 2000 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.

## Prizes
### Physics

Awardee(s) :
| Zhores Alferov (1930–2019) | Russian | "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics" |
| Herbert Kroemer (1928–2024) | German | "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics" |
| Jack Kilby (1923–2005) | American | "for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit" |

### Chemistry

Awardee(s) :
| Alan J. Heeger (b. 1936) | American | "for their discovery and development of conductive polymers" |
| Alan G. MacDiarmid (1927–2007) | New Zealander American | "for their discovery and development of conductive polymers" |
| Hideki Shirakawa (b. 1936) | Japanese | "for their discovery and development of conductive polymers" |

### Physiology or Medicine

Awardee(s) :
| Arvid Carlsson (1923–2018) | Sweden | "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" |
| Paul Greengard (1925–2019) | United States | "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" |
| Eric Kandel (b. 1929) | Austria  United States | "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system" |

### Literature

| Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) |
| | Gao Xingjian (b. 1940) | France  China | "for an oeuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama" |

### Peace

Awardee(s) :
| Kim Dae-jung (1924–2009) | South Korea | "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular." |

### Economic Sciences

Awardee(s) :
| James Heckman (b. 1944) | United States | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples" |
| Daniel McFadden (b. 1937) | United States | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice" |

## Controversies
### Literature

Gao's awarding was met with silence in China followed by condemnation in the Chinese media.
# 2013 Nobel Prizes

Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. The 2013 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.

## Prizes
### Physics

Awardee(s) :
| François Englert (b. 1932) | Belgian | "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" |
| Peter Higgs (1929–2024) | British | "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider" |

### Chemistry

Awardee(s) :
| Martin Karplus (b. 1930) | Austrian American | "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
| Michael Levitt (b. 1947) | South African American British Israeli | "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |
| Arieh Warshel (b. 1940) | Israeli American | "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" |

### Physiology or Medicine

Awardee(s) :
| James E. Rothman (b. 1950) | United States | "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells" |
| Randy W. Schekman (b. 1948) | United States | "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells" |
| Thomas C. Südhof (b. 1955) | Germany  United States | "for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells" |

### Literature

| Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) |
| | Alice Munro (1931–2024) | Canada | "master of the contemporary short story" |

### Peace

Awardee(s) :
| Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (founded 1997) | The Netherlands | "for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons." |

### Economic Sciences

Awardee(s) :
| Eugene F. Fama (b. 1939) | United States | "for their empirical analysis of asset prices" |
| Lars Peter Hansen (b. 1952) | United States | "for their empirical analysis of asset prices" |
| Robert J. Shiller (b. 1946) | United States | "for their empirical analysis of asset prices" |
# Darul Uloom Zakariyya

Darul Uloom Zakariyya (Arabic: دار العلوم زكريا) is a madrasa in Lenasia, South Africa. Opened in 1983 in an agricultural area not far from Johannesburg, it is now surrounded by a suburb which was named in its honor (Zakariyya Park). The institute was initially called Madrasah Zakariyya and was finally changed to Darul Uloom Zakariyya to reflect its true educational purpose as an Institute of higher Islamic learning. Since its inception, the madrasa has expanded and now include a branch in Eikenhof, a locality some 73 km away; catering for the needs of approximately 700 young Hifz learners – and a Maktab in Mandane, Soweto. The madrasa has produced a wide range of exemplary alumni and community leaders.

## Faculty of Studies

The Darul Uloom Zakariyya has six faculties of study and is based on the Dars-e-Nizami syllabus found throughout many Darul ulooms:
* Hifdhul-Qur'an – The Memorization of the Qur'an al-Kareem.
* Aalimiyah – Study of Islamic Jurisprudence and Sciences. The full course will take around seven years and traditionally the title Maulana will be conferred upon successful graduant.
* Tajweed and Qira’aat – Science of Qur'anic Phonetics and Renditions (Qira'aat Sab'aah and 'Asharah): This was initiated in 1988.
* Iftaa course – Specialization in the Science of Islamic Jurisprudence and Research. A successful completion led to a student being conferred the title Mufti. It has been active since 1987 under the supervision of Mufti Radha al-Haqq. A formal Darul Iftaa was then established in 1992.
* Arabic Adab – Specialization in Arabic Literature.
* Secular education - From grade nine to matriculation with two subjects (English & Maths) being introduced in the first year.

## Notable alumni

* Ustaz Abdul Latif bin Ahmad Subki
* Shaykh Yusuf Badat
* Mufti Mohammed Wasim Khan
* Mufti Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera
* Maulana Moavia Azam Tariq
* Imam Mohammad Yasir Khan
# Paracoedomea

Paracoedomea is a genus of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. Its only species is Paracoedomea strandi. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Branimir Cipetić

Branimir Cipetić (Croatian pronunciation:; born 24 May 1995) is a Croatian-born Bosnia-Herzegovinian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for OTP Bank Liga club Kisvárda and the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

## Club career

A youth product of hometown club Hajduk Split, Cipetić moved to Spain in 2013 and started his career as an amateur footballer there, before going professional joining Vitoria in 2017. In 2019, he signed with Bosnian Premier League club Široki Brijeg. He made his official debut for Široki Brijeg in a 2–2 draw against Sloboda Tuzla on 27 July 2019. Cipetić scored his first goal for Široki Brijeg in a cup game against GOŠK Gabela on 30 September 2020.

## International career

Cipetić was born in Split, Croatia to Herzegovinian Croat parents, and raised in Kaštela. His father is from Kostajnica and his mother is from Prozor-Rama. On 17 August 2020, he was called up to represent the Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.
Cipetić made his international debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a 2020–21 UEFA Nations League A match against Italy.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 December 2020.

### International

    As of match played 14 October 2020.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2020 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 0 |
# Carterton Community College

Carterton Community College is a coeducational secondary school located in Carterton in the English county of Oxfordshire.
It is a community school administered by Oxfordshire County Council. The school offers GCSEs, BTECs and OCR Nationals as programmes of study for pupils.
The school won the School Library Association Library Design Award in 2013.
# Bob Sellers

Bob Sellers is a Newsmax TV anchor, an executive at public relations firm MediaStars Worldwide, and the author of the book Forbes Best Business Mistakes. Sellers is a former CNBC and Fox News anchor.

## Network Television

Sellers was an anchor on CNBC during the dot.com boom and bust. He co-anchored Today's Business' and Market Watch in addition to filling in as anchor on programs such as Squawk Box and Power Lunch. He joined Fox News Channel in 2002, regularly anchoring Fox News Live. He also reported live from Iraq during June 2003. Currently, he is a news anchor on NewsMaxTV and co-host of American Agenda.

## Local Television

Sellers worked for KING-TV in Seattle, WA, KENS-TV in San Antonio, TX, and KTVL in Medford, OR. He joined WTTG Fox 5 Morning News in Washington, DC in 2006 where he served as a morning news anchor until July 2008. He then went to WSMV in Nashville where he was the primary anchor. While at WSMV, Sellers won an Emmy in 2010 for coverage of historic floods in the area. After leaving WSMV-TV, Sellers joined WZTV as morning news anchor. He left WZTV in June 2016.

## Author

In 2010, Sellers wrote Forbes Best Business Mistakes: How Today's Top Business Leaders Turned Missteps Into Success. Sellers interviewed Jack Welch, Peter Lynch, Jim Cramer, Suze Orman, & Jason Kilar. Sellers has written business columns for Success and Gear magazines and occasionally writes for The Huffington Post.

## Education

He was drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the 31st round of the 1973 draft, but did not sign. Instead, Sellers attended and graduated from the University of Virginia with a Bachelor of Arts in Government and Foreign Affairs. He attended the university on a baseball scholarship. He has recently served on the Board of Advisors for the Media Studies Department.
# Garrett State Forest

Garrett State Forest is a state forest located in the state of Maryland northwest of Oakland.
Garrett State Forest is the birthplace of forestry conservation in Maryland. The generous donation of 1,917 acres originally named "Swallow Falls" by the Garrett Brothers in 1906 serves as the foundation of the Garrett State Forest, as well as Maryland's present Public Lands system. Mountain forests, streams and valleys make up the 8,042 acres of Garrett State Forest in Garrett County.

## Features

The forest is home to red oak, white oak, scarlet oak, black cherry, hickory, red maple, white pine and hemlock along the stream banks. Mountain streams trickle throughout the region, offering visitors glimpses of beaver ponds and cranberry bogs. Many wildlife species make their home in this forest.
The forest offers a number of recreational opportunities including cross country skiing, camping, fishing, hiking trails, historic interest, hunting, riding trails and snowmobiling.
This state forest has about 20 miles of hiking trails in between Swallow Falls and Herrington Mannor State Parks. The trails range from relatively flat and easier to intermediate and somewhat steep.

## Kindness Demonstration Area

Garrett State Forest includes the Kindness Demonstration Area, a 387 acres (1.57 km$^2$) tract located west of Oakland which introduces visitors to modern forest management techniques. A series of displays along a 1.25 miles (2.01 km) one-way trail explain what is occurring on the surrounding lands.
# KFZ.1 Kubelwagen: Volkswagen Type 82

KFZ.1 Kubelwagen: Volkswagen Type 82 is a reference work published by Almark Publication in 1978 about a military vehicle used by German forces during World War II.

## Contents

During World War II, Ferdinand Porsche designed and Volkswagen produced a light military vehicle for German forces called the Kübelwagen (literally 'bucket car'). It was prototyped and first deployed in Poland as the Type 62, but following improvements entered full-scale production as the Type 82.
KFZ.1 Kubelwagen: Volkswagen Type 82 is a reference book about the later model. The book has a brief introduction, but is mainly a collection of photographs of the Kubelwagen during development, including images of prototypes that never reached production. Photographs show the Kubelwagen in various theatres of the war, and four colour plates illustrate the various colour and camouflage schemes that were used. The book also contains information about an amphibious version, the Schwimmwagen, as well the Trippel SG6, a similar-sized amphibious light vehicle developed by Hans Trippel.

## Publication history

KFZ.1 Kubelwagen: Volkswagen Type 82 is a 52-page book written by Tony Oliver and published by Almark Publication in 1978.

## Reception

In Issue 29 of Dragon (September 1979), Tim Kask, an admitted Volkswagen lover, found this book "to be fascinating, both from a military viewpoint and also from the ownership viewpoint." He concluded with a strong recommendation for other Volkswagen fans as well as armored vehicle enthusiasts, saying, "This small book is fascinating and makes an interesting addition to any World War II armor buff's library."
In Volume 29 of the United States Army Combat Journal, the reviewer thought the target audience of this book was "the equipment enhusiast."
# Will Roscoe

Will Roscoe (February 8, 1955) is an American activist, scholar, and author based in San Francisco, California.

## Early life

Will Roscoe was born on February 8, 1955. He grew up in Missoula, Montana.

## Gay activism

Roscoe helped found the Lambda Alliance at the University of Montana, that state's first LGBT organization in 1975. He served as an intern at the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force in 1976, and the following year he formed the Oregon Gay Alliance, a statewide coalition of LGBT groups.
After relocating to San Francisco in 1978, he organized a successful campaign to obtain United Way membership for the Pacific Center for Human Growth in Berkeley, the first LGBT social service agency in the nation to receive that status. He subsequently worked with Harvey Milk in the "No on 6" campaign against the Briggs Initiative. After attending the first Radical Faerie gathering in Arizona in 1979, he became colleagues with Harry Hay, co-founding Nomenus, which operates an LGBT retreat center in southern Oregon. In 1995 he edited and published a selection of writings by Hay, who was also a foundational figure of the gay men's liberation movement. Roscoe also worked closely with the group Gay American Indians (GAI) on issues around the meaning of the term "berdache".

## Career as a writer

Roscoe was awarded the Margaret Mead Award for his first book, The Zuni Man-Woman; it also won the Lambda Literary Award for gay men's nonfiction.
In 2003, he received a Monette-Horwitz Achievement Award for research and scholarship combating homophobia.
His book Jesus and the Shamanic Tradition of Same-Sex Love received a Lambda Literary Award in 2005.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Jesus and the Shamanic Tradition of Same-Sex Love. San Francisco: Suspect Thoughts Press, 2004.
* Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America. Palgrave/St. Martin's Press, 1998.
* Queer Spirits: A Gay Men's Myth Book. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.
* The Zuni Man-Woman. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1991.

### Edited volumes

* Boy Wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities, edited by Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe. St. Martin's Press, 1998.
* Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature, edited by Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe. New York: New York University Press, 1997.
* Radically Gay: Gay Liberation in the Words of Its Founder, by Harry Hay. Boston: Beacon: 1996.
* Living the Spirit: A Gay American Indian Anthology. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.
# Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett

Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett (1846–1930), also known as Mrs George Corbett, was an English feminist writer, best known for her novel New Amazonia: A Foretaste of the Future (1889).

## Life

Corbett was born on 16 August 1846 near Wigan at Standishgate. Her parents were Mary (born Marsden) and Benjamin Corbett. Her father worked at a forge and she had a good education.
Corbett worked as a journalist for the Newcastle Daily Chronicle and as a popular writer of adventure and society novels. Many of her novels originated as magazine serials and not published in book form.
In June 1889, Mrs Humphry Ward's open letter "An Appeal Against Female Suffrage" was published in The Nineteenth Century with over a hundred other female signatories against the extension of Parliamentary suffrage to women. Inflamed by this "most despicable piece of treachery ever perpetrated towards women by women", Corbett wrote and published New Amazonia.
While New Amazonia was the most explicitly feminist of her novels, it was not the only one to deal with the position of women in society. Her novel When the Sea Gives Up Its Dead (1894) features one of the earliest female detectives in fiction, Annie Cory, and is itself preceded by Adventures of a Lady Detective around 1890, possibly published in a periodical. Her writing was not universally well received, but Hearth and Home listed her along with Arthur Conan Doyle as one of the masters of the art of the detective novel.

## Private life

She married, in 1868, in Sheffield, George Corbett who was a fitter of steam engines and later marine engines. They had four children, of whom three survived childhood.

## Selected works
### Novels

* The Missing Note (1881)
* Cassandra (1884)
* Pharisees Unveiled: The Adventures of an Amateur Detective (1889)
* New Amazonia: A Foretaste of the Future (1889)
* A Young Stowaway (1893)
* Mrs. Grundy’s Victims (1893)
* When the Sea Gives Up Its Dead (1894)
* Deb O’Mally’s (1895)
* Little Miss Robinson Crusoe (1898)
* The Adventures of an Ugly Girl (1898)
* The Marriage Market (1903)
* The Adventures of Princess Daintipet (1905)

### Short story collections

* Adventures of a Lady Detective (1890)
* Secrets of a Private Enquiry Office (1891)