OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hitler Line

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The Hitler Line was a German Army defensive line in central Italy during the Second World War. The strong points of the line were at Piedmonte, Pontecorvo, and Aquino. In May 1944, the line was renamed the Senger Line, after General Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin, one of the generals commanding Axis forces in the area. That was done at Adolf Hitler's insistence to minimise any propaganda significance if the line was penetrated.
The line was a so-called "switch line", joined the Gustav Line at Monte Cairo and provided a fall-back position behind the Gustav Line. The line was breached on 24 May 1944 on the British Eighth Army's front by the 1st Canadian Infantry Division and 5th Canadian Armoured Division, which attacked with II Polish Corps on their right. The first to breach the line, at Pontecorvo were the 1st Canadian Division's 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards. The Polish Corps captured Piedimonte on 25 May, and the line collapsed. The next German line was the Caesar C line.
# Tao Wei (footballer, born 1978)

Tao Wei (simplified Chinese: 陶伟; traditional Chinese: 陶偉; pinyin: Táo Wěi; born March 11, 1978) is a Chinese football player who has spent his entire professional career with Beijing Guoan. A left footed central midfield player he has also represented his country at international level.

## Club career

A highly promising left-back Tao Wei would quickly be included in the short-lived Chinese national youth team program to study football abroad that was sponsored by Jianlibao. After spending several years studying in Russia and Brazil he would eventually graduate from the program and begin his career in 1998 when he made 8 appearances for Beijing Guoan in his debut season. The following season he would permanently appear in midfield and make a further 22 league appearances to establish himself as a regular member of the team. Since his establishment within the team he has become an integral member for Beijing Guoan where he was named as vice-captain in Beijings debut season in the 2008 AFC Champions League season. Tao Wei would lead Beijing Guoan out in their first game against Nam Dinh on March 12, 2008, due to the absence of the captain Yang Pu which Beijing won 3–1. Despite the win Beijing were unable to have a successful league or cup campaign and Wang Ke as well as Zhang Xinxin were brought in the following season to replace Tao Wei in the Beijing midfield, however while Tao Wei often spent much of his time on the bench he was able to re-establish himself within the team and help Beijing win the 2009 league title. Once he had won the league title he would be offered an assistant coach position at the club.

## International career

Tao Wei would have to wait until January 27, 2004, until he was included in the senior Chinese team to face Macedonia in a friendly that ended in a 0–0 draw. In preparation for the 2004 AFC Asian Cup he would play in numerous friendlies, however head coach Arie Haan preferred the potential of Zhou Haibin and the experience of Li Ming to take to the tournament. Tao Wei would have to wait until Zhu Guanghu became head coach until he was given his second chance to establish himself in the senior team and while he played a significant part in the qualification for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup even scoring his debut goal against Iraq he was not included in the squad that took part in the tournament where this time Shao Jiayi was preferred in midfield.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list China PR's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 1 March 2006 | Sheikh Khalifa International Stadium, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates | Iraq | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification |

## Honours

Beijing Guoan
* Chinese Super League: 2009
* Chinese FA Cup: 2003
* Chinese Football Super Cup: 2003
# Andrena helvola

Andrena helvola , the coppice mining bee, is a Palearctic species of mining bee from the genus Andrena.

## Description

Andrena helvola is a medium-sized bee, the females are larger than the males with a forewing length of 9 to 10 mm (0.35 to 0.39 in) while in the smaller males the forewings are 6.5 to 8.5 mm (0.26 to 0.33 in) with the larger males being more robust with bigger heads than the smaller individuals. The females have a pile of reddish-brown hair on the top of the thorax with a rather thick pile of orange or yellowish hair on the first and second tergites and a short grey pile on the third and fourth tergites.

## Taxonomy

Andrena helvola was first formally described in 1758 as Apis helvola by Carl Linnaeus. In 1775 Fabricius described the genus Andrena and in 1912 Viereck designated A. helvola as its type species.

## Distribution and habitat

Andrena helvola is found in the Western Palearctic from Great Britain to Russia, north to southern Scandinavia and south to the Pyrenees, Alps, the Balkans and Anatolia. In Great Britain is mainly found in southern England and Wales with scattered occurrences into Scotland. It is found in deciduous woodland growing on a number of different types of soil.

## Biology

Andrena helvola is a solitary bee which nests singly or in loose aggregations. Its nests are parasitised by the cuckoo bee Nomada panzeri and the males are known to be parasitised by the fly, Stylops nevinsonii. It is a polylectic species and has been recorded feeding on nectar and collecting pollen from the flowers of wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides), field maple (Acer campestre), hawthorn (Crataegus spp) and holly (Ilex aquifolium), as well as bird cherry (Prunus padus), cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera), white willow (Salix alba) and dandelions (Taraxacum spp.). It is a univoltine bee which is active from April up to June in Great Britain between April and June.
# Lohr Industrie

Lohr Industrie is a private French group near Strasbourg. The Lohr Group is a global specialist in the design, manufacture and marketing of transportation systems for people and goods.

## Core businesses

* Automotive: A world leader in car-transporter vehicles offering a combination of reliability, performance and longevity,
* Railway System: road-rail transport reference technology with Modalohr wagons for the safe, economical transport of standard road semi-trailers on the European rail network
* New Mobilities: Major player in innovative, 100% electric, modular and connected mobility solutions (Cristal driven shuttles),
* Defense and Security: our subsidiary Soframe is specialized in the design and manufacture of tactical and logistic protected vehicles meeting the needs of armed forces and security forces,
* Lohr Service: These departments are supported by a network of technical assistance, maintenance, service contracts, spare parts networks, present and available worldwide.
Lohr declared itself in suspension of payments, and on June 27, the Strasbourg Regional Court approved the sale of the Translohr division (tramway on tires), now known as NTL, to Alstom and the Fonds Stratégique d'Investissement, for the amount of 35 million euros.
# Tadeusz Ross

Tadeusz Edward Ross (14 March 1938 – 14 December 2021) was a Polish actor and politician.

## Life and career

Ross graduated from the National Higher School of Theatre in 1959. He began his career as an actor. Known for television and stage satirical and cabaret appearances, in particular from the Zulu-Gula program. Together with Piotr Fronczewski, he created a cyclical satirical broadcast in PR3 entitled Rossmówki (with 60 minutes per hour as part of the broadcast). He also wrote a series of monologues about Stasiek, told in a high, soft, lisping voice. He was the author of the scripts for several episodes of the series Miodowe lata.
In the 2006 local elections, Ross was elected to the Gmina of Warsaw in the dzielnica of Mokotów as a member of the Civic Platform. He left this post in 2007 following his election to the Sejm in the Warsaw I constituency. In 2009, he unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the European Parliament. Additionally, he lost his seat in the Sejm in 2011. However, he was appointed to the European Parliament on 17 December 2013 by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, succeeding Rafał Trzaskowski following his appointment as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs. Ross sat on the European Parliament Committee on Constitutional Affairs.
Ross lost re-election to the European Parliament in 2014.
In 2015, he unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the Senate of Poland.

## Personal life

He was married five times. His last wife was journalist and therapist Sonia Ross. He had seven children.
He died in Warsaw on 14 December 2021, at the age of 83, from COVID-19. He was buried on 22 December 2021 at the Powązki Military Cemetery.

## Filmography

* Klan (1997) as Stanisław Lachmanx
* Plebania (2010) as Tutka
# Kaghani goat

The Kaghani goat breed from Kaghan Valley in the Hazara region of Pakistan. It is also referred to as Bakerwali goat in some regions. Alongwith the meat obtained from the goat, it is known for its use in the production of cashmere fiber. The population of the goat also occurs in the neighbouring regions of Kaghan Valley; in Abbottabad, Mansehra, Swat, and Kohistan.
# Lu Jiang

Lu Jiang (Chinese: 路姜; pinyin: Lù Jiāng; born June 30, 1981, in Beijing) is a Chinese football player who plays for Chinese League One side Beijing Baxy.

## Club career

Lu Jiang started his professional football career with Beijing Guoan in 2000 as a highly promising young midfielder who came from the club's youth team. He would progress within the team establishing himself as a squad regular until the beginning of the 2002 league season when new Beijing Guoan Head coach Ljupko Petrović promoted Lu Jiang as a first choice regular within the team. Lu Jiang would then spend several seasons as a vital member within the Beijing team, however the club were not regular title contenders and they brought in Shen Xiangfu as their new Head coach in 2005, this would however see Lu Jiang finding himself increasingly dropped from the team during the end of the season. Lu Jiang's performances saw him relegated to a squad player throughout the 2006 league season and it was only when Lee Jang-Soo came in to manage the team in 2007 was he able to get some more playing time. Under Lee Jang-Soo's reign he would become a versatile player able to play as a right back and with the sudden retirement of the team's right back Zhang Shuai at the end of the 2008 league season Lu Jiang would establish himself as a first choice regular once more within the team even after being banned for eight games after having a scuffle with Li Weifeng in a league game on September 27, 2008, against Wuhan Optics Valley. Despite Zhou Ting going on to become Beijing's first choice right back Lu Jiang would gain significant playing time and go on to win the 2009 Chinese Super League title with the club. By 2011 Lu Jiang's playing time would significantly drop at Beijing and he was allowed to leave the club to join second tier team Hunan Billows at the beginning of the 2012 league season.

## International career

Lu Jiang would be called into the Chinese U-21 team and would be promoted to the senior team once he established himself within the Beijing Guoan on December 7, 2002, for a friendly against Syria in a game that China won 3-1 .

## Honours

* Beijing Guoan F.C.
** Chinese Super League: 2009
** Chinese FA Cup: 2003
** Chinese Football Super Cup: 2003
# Krystyna Kuperberg

Krystyna M. Kuperberg (born Krystyna M. Trybulec; 17 July 1944) is a Polish-American mathematician who currently works as a professor of mathematics at Auburn University, where she was formerly an Alumni Professor of Mathematics.

## Early life and family

Her parents, Jan W. and Barbara H. Trybulec, were pharmacists and owned a pharmacy in Tarnów. Her older brother is Andrzej Trybulec. Her husband Włodzimierz Kuperberg and her son Greg Kuperberg are also mathematicians, while her daughter Anna Kuperberg is a photographer.

## Education and career

After attending high school in Gdańsk, she entered the University of Warsaw in 1962, where she studied mathematics. Her first mathematics course was taught by Andrzej Mostowski; later she attended topology lectures of Karol Borsuk and became fascinated by topology.
After obtaining her undergraduate degree, Kuperberg began graduate studies at Warsaw under Borsuk, but stopped after earning a master's degree. She left Poland in 1969 with her young family to live in Sweden, then moved to the United States in 1972. She finished her Ph.D. in 1974, from Rice University, under the supervision of William Jaco. In the same year, both she and her husband were appointed to the faculty of Auburn University. From 1996 to 1998, Kuperberg served as an American Mathematical Society Council member at large.

## Contributions

In 1987 she solved a problem of Bronisław Knaster concerning bi-homogeneity of continua. In the 1980s she became interested in fixed points and topological aspects of dynamical systems. In 1989 Kuperberg and Coke Reed solved a problem posed by Stanislaw Ulam in the Scottish Book. The solution to that problem led to her 1993 work in which she constructed a smooth counterexample to the Seifert conjecture. She has since continued to work in dynamical systems.

## Recognition

In 1995 Kuperberg received the Alfred Jurzykowski Prize from the Kościuszko Foundation. Her major lectures include an American Mathematical Society Plenary Lecture in March 1995, a Mathematical Association of America Plenary Lecture in January 1996, and an International Congress of Mathematicians invited talk in 1998. In 2012 she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* Kuperberg, Krystyna (1994). "A smooth counterexample to the Seifert conjecture". Annals of Mathematics. (2). 140 (3): 723–732. doi:10.2307/2118623. JSTOR 2118623. MR 1307902.
* Kuperberg, Greg; Kuperberg, Krystyna (1996). "Generalized counterexamples to the Seifert conjecture". Annals of Mathematics. (2). 143 (3): 547–576. arXiv:math/9802040. doi:10.2307/2118536. JSTOR 2118536. MR 1394969. S2CID 16309410.
# Mute (soup)

Mute is a Colombian cuisine soup from Boyacá and Santander departments.
The word may be used as slang for a whole corn soup in other areas. In Santander cuisine, ingredients include pork parts, corn, and vegetables. In Boyaca, beef and potato seem to be used more commonly. Goat meat can also be used.
# Biren Deka

Biren Deka is an Indian politician and the General Secretary of the Revolutionary Communist Party of India. He was elected as its General Secretary in 2006. He is also a retired professor of the Department of Economics of Nowgong Girls' College.
# Rozhanovce

Rozhanovce (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Rozgony) is a village in Košice-okolie District of eastern Slovakia. It is situated about 20 kilometres (12 mi) far from the city of Košice.

## Names

1773 Rozgony, Roscho[no]wetz, Rozhonow, 1786 Rozgony, Roszonowecz, 1808 Rozgony, Rozgoňowce, Rozhanowce, 1863–1913 Rozgony, 1920– Rozhanovce.
A smaller part of Rozhanovce is located on flat land and a larger part in a hilly area rising from the west to the east. The center of the village lies at an altitude of 215 metres (705 ft). The area of the municipality is 22.2 square kilometres (8.6 sq mi). The best view of this village is from the west.
In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1270. Rozhanovce is best known for the Battle of Rozgony (June 15, 1312), in which King Charles I of Hungary decisively defeated the Amadé Aba family (Slovak: Omodejovci), who were supported by the troops of Matthew III Csák (Slovak: Matúš Čák). Both Aba and Csák were de facto rulers in Upper Hungary (today parts of Hungary, Slovakia and Ukraine).
In 2004, Rozhanovce had a population of about 2,160 people. 96.9% of them were Slovaks, 1.6% Romani. 79.4% of inhabitants were Roman Catholics, 7.7% Greek Catholics, and 3.9% atheists.
The festival called "Abov celebrations" takes place every year in Rozhanovce.
# Isi ewu

Isi ewu (English: Goat's head) // is a traditional Igbo dish that is made with a goat's head.
It is a soup similar to spicy cow feet (nkwobi) except that isi ewu is made from goat head rather than cow foot. Some restaurants cook the whole head at once, others reduce the amount of water used and cut the head into pieces.

## Ingredients

A goat head, calabash nutmeg (also known as ehu seed), onion, potash, palm oil, utazi leaves, and ụgba are required to cook Isi Ewu soup

## Preparation

The meat is boiled until tender inside a pot; a pressure cooker is mostly used due to the toughness of goat meat.
Grated onion, seasoning, pepper and salt are added to thickened palm oil made from adding a mixture of sieved potash and water to palm oil in another pot entirely.
The goat head, brain separate (mashed with mortar), calabash nutmeg, ugba are also added to the thickened palm oil after some minutes.
Isi Ewu is served with sliced onions and utazi leaves when done.
# Jess Williamson

Jess Williamson is an American singer-songwriter based in Los Angeles. She released her EP Medicine Wheel/Death Songs in 2011. Her fifth and most recent album, Time Ain't Accidental was released in 2023.

## Career

Williamson was born in the suburbs of Dallas, and began playing music while a student at the University of Texas at Austin. She released her first two albums on her own imprint, Brutal Honest: Native State in 2014, and Heart Song in 2016. Following Williamson's move from Austin to Los Angeles, her third album, Cosmic Wink (2018) was released on the label Mexican Summer.
On February 26, 2020, Williamson announced her fourth studio album, Sorceress, and released its first single, "Wind on Tin". Sorceress was released on May 15, 2020, on Mexican Summer and received general praise, with a positive critic score of 74 on review aggregator sites Metacritic and Album of the Year.
In June 2020, Williamson released the single "Pictures of Flowers" with collaborator Hand Habits. National Public Radio's Ann Powers named it her favorite song of 2020.
In July 2022, Williamson announced Plains, a collaboration project with singer-songwriter Katie Crutchfield of Waxahatchee. They released their debut album, I Walked with You a Ways, on October 14, 2022.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Native State (2014)
* Heart Song (2016)
* Cosmic Wink (2018)
* Sorceress (2020)
* I Walked with You a Ways (2022, with Katie Crutchfield as Plains)
* Time Ain't Accidental (2023)

### EPs

* Medicine Wheel/Death Songs (2011)
* Texas Blue Digital EP (2022)
# Ruskov

Ruskov (Hungarian: Ruszka, Regeteruszka) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1303.

## Geography

The village lies at an elevation of 223 m and covers an area of 20.208 km². The municipality has a population of about 1,350 people.

## Transport

The village has a railway station on the line from Košice to Čierna nad Tisou.
# Calathus bosnicus

Calathus bosnicus is a species of ground beetle from the Platyninae subfamily that is can be found in Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Joseph Malouf

Rasheed Saleem "Joseph" Malouf (December 20, 1893 – March 5, 1968) was the Melkite Greek Catholic Archbishop of Baalbek, Lebanon. Born in Zabbougha, Lebanon, Malouf was ordained a Melkite priest on July 20, 1925. He was appointed bishop of the Eparchy of Baalbek on October 20, 1937, replacing Malitios Abou-Assaleh. "Joseph" was his priestly name. Malouf was consecrated bishop and installed in his episcopal see on October 26, 1937. He was elevated to archbishop on November 18, 1964. Malouf died in 1968 and was succeeded as archbishop by Elias Zoghby.
# Gabriellus

Gabriellus is an extinct genus from a class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.
# Pilot (The New Adventures of Old Christine)

"Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American sitcom series The New Adventures of Old Christine.

## International titles

The German episode title is "Die neue Christine", meaning "The New Christine".

## Reception
### Ratings and viewership

This episode was broadcast along with the second episode, titled "Supertramp", and both episodes was watched by 15.09 million American viewers and received a 5.4 rating among adults 18-49, placing eleventh for the week. This is also the second most watched episode of the entire series, with the third episode of this season, "Open Water", being the most watched episode.

### Critical reception

The pilot episode received generally favorable reviews, with Julia Louis-Dreyfus's acting being praised. The review website Metacritic.com, which tabulates critics' reviews, gave it a 64 — equating to their summary of "generally positive reviews", with 16 out of 26 critics reviews deemed as positive. A Los Angeles Times review notes that "Louis-Dreyfus makes Christine feel fresh and real" and the show has a "dry charm and a nice tone of affectionate irony." Brian Zoromski, from IGN TV, gave the episode a mixed review, where he says that the series "it's enjoyable and has some occasional very funny jokes", but "fails to completely utilize Louis-Dreyfus's comedic talents".
# Andreas Carlson

Andreas Thomas Carlson (born 13 February 1987) is a Swedish politician who serves as Minister for Infrastructure and Minister for Housing in the cabinet of Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson since October 2022. A member of the Christian Democrats, he was a member of the Riksdag from 2010 to 2022 and parliamentary group leader in the Riksdag from 2015 to 2022.
# Terry Childs

Terry Childs may refer to:
* Terry Childs (network administrator), American former network administrator
* Terry Childs (serial killer) (1955–2023), American serial killer
# Bernabé Argüelles de Paz

Bernabé Argüelles de Paz (1912–1943) was an Asturian anarchist.

## Biography

Born in the Asturian town of Pola de Lena in 1912, he was a member of the National Confederation of Labor (CNT). After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War he joined the anarcho-syndicalist militias. Later he became part of the political commissariat of the Spanish Republican Army, serving as commissar of the 133rd Mixed Brigade. At the end of the war he was detained by the nationalists, being imprisoned in the provincial prison of Huesca.
Thanks to the intervention of the Ponzán group, in mid-1940 he was able to escape from prison together with other imprisoned anarchists. He managed to reach Catalonia, where he developed an intense activity underground. Argüelles was part of the Aragón-Cataluña interregional committee of the CNT. On 8 March 1943 he was arrested by Francoist security forces. Tried by a court-martial, he was sentenced to death and executed by garrote on 24 March 1943 in Barcelona.