# 1800–01 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1800–01 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 29, 1800, and August 1, 1801. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 7th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1801. They were held at the same time as the 1800 presidential election, in which Vice President Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic Republican, defeated incumbent President John Adams, a Federalist. Elections were held for all 106 seats, representing 15 states.
These elections resulted in the Democratic-Republicans picking up 22 seats from the Federalists. This brought the Democratic-Republicans a solid majority of 68 seats, whereas the Federalists were only able to secure 38. Many state legislatures also changed to Democratic-Republican control, with the result that many new Democratic-Republicans were voted into the Senate. The Federalists never again succeeded in gaining a majority of seats in the House of Representatives, and the national Federalist Party disintegrated completely in the early 1820s.
The victory of Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans can be attributed partially to unpopular policies pursued by the Adams administration, including the Alien and Sedition Acts, which sought to curtail guarantees of freedom of speech and freedom of the press spelled out in the Bill of Rights.
The difference between Federalist policies in support of a strong national government and the Democratic-Republican preference for states' rights played a prominent role in the election. Federal taxation became an issue as Southerners and Westerners rejected federal taxes levied on property.

## Election summaries

| 68 | 38 |
| Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats | Democratic- Republican | Democratic- Republican | Federalist | Federalist |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats | Seats | Change | Seats | Change |
| New York | Districts | April 29 – May 1, 1800 | 10 | 6 | | 4 | |
| North Carolina | Districts | August 15, 1800 | 10 | 6 | | 4 | |
| New Hampshire | At-large | August 25, 1800 | 4 | 0 | | 4 | |
| Rhode Island | At-large | August 26, 1800 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Vermont | Districts | September 2, 1800 | 2 | 1 | | 1 | |
| Connecticut | At-large | September 22, 1800 | 7 | 0 | | 7 | |
| Georgia | At-large | October 6, 1800 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Delaware | At-large | October 7, 1800 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | |
| Pennsylvania | Districts | October 14, 1800 | 13 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| South Carolina | Districts | October 24, 1800 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Massachusetts | Districts | November 3, 1800 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 |
| New Jersey | At-large | December 24, 1800 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Maryland | Districts | January 1, 1801 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Late elections (After the March 4, 1801 beginning of the next Congress) ||||||||
| Virginia | Districts | April 23, 1801 | 19 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 5 |
| Kentucky | Districts | August 3, 1801 | 2 | 2 | | 0 | |
| Tennessee | At-large | August 4, 1801 | 1 | 1 | | 0 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 106 | 68 64.2% | 22 | 38 35.8% | 22 |
House seats
Dem-Republican
64.15%
Federalist
35.85% :

## Special elections

There were special elections in 1800 and 1801 during the 6th United States Congress and 7th United States Congress.
Elections are sorted here by date then district.

### 6th Congress

| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member / Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Virginia 13 | John Marshall | Federalist | 1799 | Incumbent resigned June 7, 1800, to become U.S. Secretary of State. New member elected July 31, 1800 and seated November 26, 1800. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Littleton W. Tazewell (Democratic-Republican) 64.5% ▌John Mayo (Federalist) 35.5% |
| Connecticut at-large | Jonathan Brace | Federalist | 1798 (special) | Incumbent resigned in May 1800. New member elected September 22, 1800 and seated November 17, 1800. Federalist hold. Winner was also elected to the next term; see below. | ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 2,916 votes ▌Elias Perkins (Federalist) 1,315 votes ▌Timothy Pitkin (Unknown) 669 votes ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 642 votes ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 365 votes ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Unknown) 365 votes ▌John Treadwell (Federalist) 116 votes ▌Stephen T. Hosmer (Unknown) 34 votes |
| Massachusetts 4 | Dwight Foster | Federalist | 1793 | Incumbent resigned June 7, 1800, when elected U.S. Senator. New member elected October 20, 1800 and seated February 6, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (August 25, 1800) ▌Levi Lincoln Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 47.1% ▌Jabez Upham (Federalist) 25.9% ▌Seth Hastings (Federalist) 13.7% ▌Salem Towne (Federalist) 11.6% Scattering 1.7% Second ballot (October 20, 1800) ▌Y Levi Lincoln Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 49.8% ▌Jabez Upham (Federalist) 38.9% ▌Seth Hastings (Federalist) 6.0% ▌Salem Towne (Federalist) 4.7% Scattering 0.7% |
| Massachusetts 10 | Samuel Sewall | Federalist | 1796 (Special) | Incumbent resigned January 10, 1800. New member elected October 20, 1800 and seated February 6, 1801. Federalist hold. | First ballot (August 25, 1800) ▌ Nathan Read (Federalist) 45.3% ▌ Jacob Crowninshield (Democratic-Republican) 49.2% Scattering 5.5% Second ballot (October 20, 1800) ▌Y Nathan Read (Federalist) 53.5% ▌Jacob Crowninshield (Democratic-Republican) 46.5% |
| New Hampshire at-large | William Gordon | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent resigned June 12, 1800, to become state attorney general. New member elected October 27, 1800. Federalist hold. Winner also elected to next term; see below. | First ballot (August 25, 1800) ▌Y Samuel Tenney (Federalist) 45.6% ▌Y George B. Upham (Federalist) 21.5% ▌John Goddard (Democratic-Republican) 13.04% ▌Joseph Badger (Democratic-Republican) 10.91% ▌Thomas Cogswell (Democratic-Republican) 4.62% ▌Joseph Peirce (Federalist) 4.34% Second ballot (October 27, 1800) ▌Y Samuel Tenney (Federalist) 70.79% ▌George B. Upham (Federalist) 29.21% |
| Northwest Territory at-large | William Henry Harrison | None | 1799 | Incumbent resigned to become Governor of Indiana Territory. New member elected November 6, 1800 by the territorial legislature and seated November 24, 1800. Federalist gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. | ▌Y William McMillan (Federalist) [data missing] |
| Massachusetts 3 | Samuel Lyman | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent resigned November 6, 1800. New member elected December 15, 1800 and seated February 2, 1801. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Ebenezer Mattoon (Federalist) Uncontested |
| Pennsylvania 8 | Thomas Hartley | Federalist | 1788 | Incumbent died December 21, 1800. New member elected January 15, 1801 and seated February 3, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below. | ▌Y John Stewart (Democratic-Republican) 87.82% Scattering 12.18% |

### 7th Congress

| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Georgia at-large | James Jones | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent died January 11, 1801, before the beginning of the Congress. New member elected March 23, 1801. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y John Milledge (Democratic-Republican) 67.3% ▌William Smith (Unknown) 16.0% ▌Peter Van Allen (Unknown) 12.6% ▌George Jones (Democratic-Republican) 4.2% |
| Connecticut at-large | Elizur Goodrich | Federalist | 1799 (special) | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1801. New member elected April 9, 1801. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Calvin Goddard (Federalist) |
| Massachusetts 14 | George Thatcher | Federalist | 1788 | Incumbent declined re-election. New member elected June 22, 1801 and seated December 7, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 55.6% ▌John Lords (Federalist) 34.5% ▌Benjamin Greene (Unknown) 9.9% |
| North Carolina 8 | David Stone | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent elected U.S. Senator, and therefore chose not to serve in the House in the 7th Congress. New member elected August 6, 1801 and seated December 7, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Charles Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 53.2% ▌Thomas Wynns (Democratic-Republican) 46.8% ▌Thomas Johnston (Democratic-Republican) 0.03% |
| Massachusetts 4 | Levi Lincoln | Democratic- Republican | 1800 | Incumbent resigned March 5, 1801, to become U.S. Attorney General. New member elected August 24, 1801 and seated January 11, 1802. Federalist gain. | ▌Y Seth Hastings (Federalist) 54.25% ▌John Whiting (Democratic-Republican) 45.75% |
| Connecticut at-large | William Edmond | Federalist | 1797 (special) | Incumbent resigned March 3, 1801. New member elected September 21, 1801. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Benjamin Tallmadge (Federalist) |
| New York 6 | John Bird | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent resigned July 25, 1801. New member elected October 8, 1801 and seated December 7, 1801. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y John Peter Van Ness (Democratic-Republican) 64.04% ▌Hezekiah L. Hosmer (Federalist) 35.96% |
| New York 5 | Thomas Tillotson | Democratic- Republican | 1800 | Incumbent resigned August 10, 1801, to become N.Y. Secretary of State. New member elected October 8, 1801 and seated December 7, 1801. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y Theodorus Bailey (Democratic-Republican) Uncontested |
| Pennsylvania 4 | Peter Muhlenberg | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent elected U.S. Senator, and therefore declined to serve in the House in the 7th Congress. New member elected October 13, 1801 and seated December 7, 1801. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y Isaac Van Horne (Democratic-Republican) Uncontested |
| Pennsylvania 12 | Albert Gallatin | Democratic- Republican | 1794 | Incumbent appointed U.S. Treasury May 14, 1801, during the 7th Congress but before that congress formally convened. New member elected October 13, 1801 and seated December 7, 1801. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y William Hoge (Democratic-Republican) 82.6% ▌Alexander Fowler (Federalist) 14.7% ▌Isaac Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 2.7% |
| Massachusetts 12 | Silas Lee | Federalist | 1800 | Incumbent resigned August 20, 1801. No majority was achieved on the September 25, 1801, and December 7, 1801, ballots, so the election was continued in 1802. | ▌Orchard Cook (Democratic-Republican) ▌Martin Kingsley (Democratic-Republican) ▌Nathaniel Drummer (Unknown) |

## Connecticut

Note: Between the two sources used, there is disagreement over the ordering of the candidates. Both sources have the same numbers of votes recorded, but disagree on which candidates received those votes, one source lists Goddard as 8th, Talmadge as 9th, etc., as listed here, while the other has them as 11th, 12th, etc., three places off for all of them until the bottom three listed here which are moved up to 8th-10th, suggesting that one of the two sources accidentally misplaced three names on the list. They are ordered here as Goddard and Talmadge in 8th and 9th place as it is more likely that they'd been at the top of the runners-up given that they were subsequently elected to fill vacancies in the 7th Congress.
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | William Edmond | Federalist | 1797 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 11.1% ▌Y Roger Griswold (Federalist) 10.9% ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 10.8% ▌Y William Edmond (Federalist) 10.4% ▌Y Elizur Goodrich (Federalist) 10.2% ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) 9.3% ▌Y Elias Perkins (Federalist) 8.6% ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Federalist) 5.3% ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 5.2% ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.8% ▌William Moseley (Federalist) 2.7% ▌Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 2.3% Others ▌Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 1.7% ▌Jonathan Brace (Federalist) 1.0% ▌William Hart (Democratic-Republican) 0.8% ▌Gideon Granger (Democratic-Republican) 0.4% ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | Chauncey Goodrich | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist hold. Winner (Edmond) chose not to serve. A special election was held to replace him; see above. | ▌Y Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 11.1% ▌Y Roger Griswold (Federalist) 10.9% ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 10.8% ▌Y William Edmond (Federalist) 10.4% ▌Y Elizur Goodrich (Federalist) 10.2% ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) 9.3% ▌Y Elias Perkins (Federalist) 8.6% ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Federalist) 5.3% ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 5.2% ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.8% ▌William Moseley (Federalist) 2.7% ▌Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 2.3% Others ▌Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 1.7% ▌Jonathan Brace (Federalist) 1.0% ▌William Hart (Democratic-Republican) 0.8% ▌Gideon Granger (Democratic-Republican) 0.4% ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | Jonathan Brace | Federalist | 1798 (special) | Incumbent resigned in May 1800. Federalist hold. Winner (Smith) also elected to finish the term; see above. | ▌Y Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 11.1% ▌Y Roger Griswold (Federalist) 10.9% ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 10.8% ▌Y William Edmond (Federalist) 10.4% ▌Y Elizur Goodrich (Federalist) 10.2% ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) 9.3% ▌Y Elias Perkins (Federalist) 8.6% ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Federalist) 5.3% ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 5.2% ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.8% ▌William Moseley (Federalist) 2.7% ▌Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 2.3% Others ▌Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 1.7% ▌Jonathan Brace (Federalist) 1.0% ▌William Hart (Democratic-Republican) 0.8% ▌Gideon Granger (Democratic-Republican) 0.4% ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | Roger Griswold | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 11.1% ▌Y Roger Griswold (Federalist) 10.9% ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 10.8% ▌Y William Edmond (Federalist) 10.4% ▌Y Elizur Goodrich (Federalist) 10.2% ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) 9.3% ▌Y Elias Perkins (Federalist) 8.6% ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Federalist) 5.3% ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 5.2% ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.8% ▌William Moseley (Federalist) 2.7% ▌Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 2.3% Others ▌Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 1.7% ▌Jonathan Brace (Federalist) 1.0% ▌William Hart (Democratic-Republican) 0.8% ▌Gideon Granger (Democratic-Republican) 0.4% ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | Elizur Goodrich | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. Winner (Goodrich) chose not to serve. A special election was therefore held to replace him; see above. | ▌Y Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 11.1% ▌Y Roger Griswold (Federalist) 10.9% ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 10.8% ▌Y William Edmond (Federalist) 10.4% ▌Y Elizur Goodrich (Federalist) 10.2% ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) 9.3% ▌Y Elias Perkins (Federalist) 8.6% ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Federalist) 5.3% ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 5.2% ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.8% ▌William Moseley (Federalist) 2.7% ▌Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 2.3% Others ▌Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 1.7% ▌Jonathan Brace (Federalist) 1.0% ▌William Hart (Democratic-Republican) 0.8% ▌Gideon Granger (Democratic-Republican) 0.4% ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | John Davenport | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 11.1% ▌Y Roger Griswold (Federalist) 10.9% ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 10.8% ▌Y William Edmond (Federalist) 10.4% ▌Y Elizur Goodrich (Federalist) 10.2% ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) 9.3% ▌Y Elias Perkins (Federalist) 8.6% ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Federalist) 5.3% ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 5.2% ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.8% ▌William Moseley (Federalist) 2.7% ▌Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 2.3% Others ▌Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 1.7% ▌Jonathan Brace (Federalist) 1.0% ▌William Hart (Democratic-Republican) 0.8% ▌Gideon Granger (Democratic-Republican) 0.4% ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |
| Connecticut at-large 7 seats on a general ticket | Samuel W. Dana | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Samuel W. Dana (Federalist) 11.1% ▌Y Roger Griswold (Federalist) 10.9% ▌Y John Cotton Smith (Federalist) 10.8% ▌Y William Edmond (Federalist) 10.4% ▌Y Elizur Goodrich (Federalist) 10.2% ▌Y John Davenport (Federalist) 9.3% ▌Y Elias Perkins (Federalist) 8.6% ▌Calvin Goddard (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Benjamin Talmadge (Federalist) 5.3% ▌Simeon Baldwin (Federalist) 5.2% ▌Timothy Pitkin (Federalist) 3.8% ▌William Moseley (Federalist) 2.7% ▌Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist) 2.3% Others ▌Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist) 1.7% ▌Jonathan Brace (Federalist) 1.0% ▌William Hart (Democratic-Republican) 0.8% ▌Gideon Granger (Democratic-Republican) 0.4% ▌Sylvester Gilbert (Democratic-Republican) 0.1% |

## Delaware

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Delaware at-large | James A. Bayard | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y James A. Bayard (Federalist) 53.4% ▌John Patten (Democratic-Republican) 46.6% |

## Georgia

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Georgia at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | James Jones | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected to a different party. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y James Jones (Democratic-Republican) 47.9% ▌Y Benjamin Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 42.1% ▌Francis Willis (Democratic-Republican) 10.0% |
| Georgia at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Benjamin Taliaferro | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected to a different party. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y James Jones (Democratic-Republican) 47.9% ▌Y Benjamin Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 42.1% ▌Francis Willis (Democratic-Republican) 10.0% |

## Kentucky

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Kentucky 1 "Southern district" | Thomas T. Davis | Democratic- Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Thomas T. Davis (Democratic-Republican) 78.8% ▌John Pope (Democratic-Republican) 21.2% |
| Kentucky 2 "Northern district" | John Fowler | Democratic- Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Fowler (Democratic-Republican) 67.9% ▌William Garrard (Unknown) 19.4% ▌Philemon Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 12.8% |

## Maryland

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Maryland 1 | George Dent | Federalist | 1792 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y John Campbell (Federalist) 76.6% ▌Frances Digges (Democratic-Republican) 23.4% |
| Maryland 2 | John C. Thomas | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Richard Sprigg Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 65.0% ▌John C. Thomas (Federalist) 35.0% |
| Maryland 3 | William Craik | Federalist | 1796 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold | ▌Y Thomas Plater (Federalist) 53.1% ▌Patrick Magruder (Democratic-Republican) 46.9% |
| Maryland 4 | George Baer Jr. | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Daniel Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 57.4% ▌Eli Williams (Federalist) 42.6% |
| Maryland 5 | Samuel Smith | Democratic- Republican | 1792 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Samuel Smith (Democratic-Republican) ▌Charles Ridgely (Federalist) |
| Maryland 6 | Gabriel Christie | Democratic- Republican | 1792 1794 (lost) 1798 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y John Archer (Democratic-Republican) 95.7% ▌John Carlisle (Federalist) 3.9% ▌Philip Thomas (Federalist) 0.4% |
| Maryland 7 | Joseph H. Nicholson | Democratic- Republican | 1798 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Joseph H. Nicholson (Democratic-Republican) 99.7% ▌Solomon Jones (Unknown) 0.3% |
| Maryland 8 | John Dennis | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Dennis (Federalist) 89.4% ▌William Polk (Democratic-Republican) 10.6% |

## Massachusetts

Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in the 1st and 6th districts, necessitating a second trial.
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Massachusetts 1 "1st Western district" | Theodore Sedgwick | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (November 3, 1800) ▌John Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 49.3% ▌Ephraim Williams (Federalist) 49.1% Scattering 1.6% Second ballot (March 9, 1801) ▌Y John Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 59.0% ▌Ephraim Williams (Federalist) 41.0% |
| Massachusetts 2 "2nd Western district" | William Shepard | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y William Shepard (Federalist) 73.4% ▌William Lyman (Democratic-Republican) 12.9% Scattering 13.8% |
| Massachusetts 3 "3rd Western district" | Samuel Lyman | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. Winner resigned November 6, 1800, causing a special election; see above. | ▌Y Ebenezer Mattoon (Federalist) 75.9% ▌Thomas Dwight (Democratic-Republican) 14.6% ▌Daniel Bigelow (Unknown) 4.9% Scattering 4.6% |
| Massachusetts 4 "4th Western district" | Dwight Foster | Federalist | 1793 | Incumbent resigned June 6, 1800, when elected U.S. Senator. Democratic-Republican gain. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. | ▌Y Levi Lincoln Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 52.8% ▌Jabez Upham (Federalist) 41.5% ▌Salem Towne (Federalist) 3.8% ▌Seth Hastings (Federalist) 1.9% |
| Massachusetts 5 "1st Southern district" | Lemuel Williams | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Lemuel Williams (Federalist) 61.9% ▌Isaiah L. Green (Democratic-Republican) 26.6% ▌Isaiah Coffin (Democratic-Republican) 11.5% |
| Massachusetts 6 "2nd Southern district" | John Reed Sr. | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (November 3, 1800) ▌Nahum Mitchell (Federalist) 36.2% ▌Josiah Smith (Democratic-Republican) 32.7% ▌Samuel Niles (Democratic-Republican) 8.9% ▌Benjamin Whiteman (Federalist) 6.9% ▌Nathaniel Goodwin (Federalist) 5.9% ▌Daniel Snow (Democratic-Republican) 3.6% Scattering 5.9% Second ballot (March 9, 1801) ▌Y Josiah Smith (Democratic-Republican) 50.7% ▌Nahum Mitchell (Federalist) 45.4% ▌Samuel Niles (Democratic-Republican) 3.9% |
| Massachusetts 7 "3rd Southern district" | Phanuel Bishop | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Phanuel Bishop (Democratic-Republican) 57.6% ▌Elisha May (Federalist) 25.7% ▌Stephen Bullock (Democratic-Republican) 9.9% ▌Laban Wheaton (Federalist) 6.9% |
| Massachusetts 8 "1st Middle district" | Harrison Gray Otis | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y William Eustis (Democratic-Republican) 52.9% ▌Josiah Quincy (Federalist) 47.1% |
| Massachusetts 9 "2nd Middle district" | Joseph Bradley Varnum | Democratic- Republican | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic-Republican) 71.8% ▌Timothy Bigelow (Federalist) 27.2% Others 1.0% |
| Massachusetts 10 "3rd Middle district" | Samuel Sewall | Federalist | 1796 (special) | Incumbent resigned January 10, 1800, to become Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court. Federalist hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. | ▌Y Nathan Read (Federalist) 55.0% ▌Jacob Crowninshield (Democratic-Republican) 44.0% |
| Massachusetts 11 "4th Middle district" | Bailey Bartlett | Federalist | 1797 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Manasseh Cutler (Federalist) 75.5% ▌Thomas Kitteridge (Democratic-Republican) 21.4% Others 3.1% |
| Massachusetts 12 "1st Eastern district" (District of Maine) | Silas Lee | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Silas Lee (Federalist) 50.8% ▌Henry Dearborn (Democratic-Republican) 45.6% Scattering 3.6% |
| Massachusetts 13 "2nd Eastern district" (District of Maine) | Peleg Wadsworth | Federalist | 1792 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Peleg Wadsworth (Federalist) 76.8% ▌John Chandler (Democratic-Republican) 14.1% ▌Stephen Longfellow (Federalist) Scattering 4.7% |
| Massachusetts 14 "3rd Eastern district" (District of Maine) | George Thatcher | Federalist | 1788 | Incumbent re-elected. Winner declined to serve, causing a special election; see above. | ▌Y George Thatcher (Federalist) 61.8% ▌Richard Cutts (Democratic-Republican) 38.2% |

## Mississippi Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

## New Hampshire

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| New Hampshire at-large 4 seats on a general ticket | James Sheafe | Federalist | 1799 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Abiel Foster (Federalist) 19.3% ▌Y Samuel Tenney (Federalist) 17.7% ▌Y George B. Upham (Federalist) 16.5% ▌Y Joseph Peirce (Federalist) 14.9% ▌Nahum Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.3% ▌John Goddard (Democratic-Republican) 5.5% ▌Joseph Badger (Democratic-Republican) 4.9% ▌Ezra Bartlett (Democratic-Republican) 4.1% ▌Michael McClary (Democratic-Republican) 2.5% ▌Thomas Cogswell (Democratic-Republican) 1.7% Scattering 6.7% |
| New Hampshire at-large 4 seats on a general ticket | Jonathan Freeman | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Abiel Foster (Federalist) 19.3% ▌Y Samuel Tenney (Federalist) 17.7% ▌Y George B. Upham (Federalist) 16.5% ▌Y Joseph Peirce (Federalist) 14.9% ▌Nahum Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.3% ▌John Goddard (Democratic-Republican) 5.5% ▌Joseph Badger (Democratic-Republican) 4.9% ▌Ezra Bartlett (Democratic-Republican) 4.1% ▌Michael McClary (Democratic-Republican) 2.5% ▌Thomas Cogswell (Democratic-Republican) 1.7% Scattering 6.7% |
| New Hampshire at-large 4 seats on a general ticket | William Gordon | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent resigned June 12, 1800, to become state attorney general. Federalist hold. Winner (Samuel Tenney) also elected to finish current term; see above. | ▌Y Abiel Foster (Federalist) 19.3% ▌Y Samuel Tenney (Federalist) 17.7% ▌Y George B. Upham (Federalist) 16.5% ▌Y Joseph Peirce (Federalist) 14.9% ▌Nahum Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.3% ▌John Goddard (Democratic-Republican) 5.5% ▌Joseph Badger (Democratic-Republican) 4.9% ▌Ezra Bartlett (Democratic-Republican) 4.1% ▌Michael McClary (Democratic-Republican) 2.5% ▌Thomas Cogswell (Democratic-Republican) 1.7% Scattering 6.7% |
| New Hampshire at-large 4 seats on a general ticket | Abiel Foster | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Abiel Foster (Federalist) 19.3% ▌Y Samuel Tenney (Federalist) 17.7% ▌Y George B. Upham (Federalist) 16.5% ▌Y Joseph Peirce (Federalist) 14.9% ▌Nahum Parker (Democratic-Republican) 6.3% ▌John Goddard (Democratic-Republican) 5.5% ▌Joseph Badger (Democratic-Republican) 4.9% ▌Ezra Bartlett (Democratic-Republican) 4.1% ▌Michael McClary (Democratic-Republican) 2.5% ▌Thomas Cogswell (Democratic-Republican) 1.7% Scattering 6.7% |

## New Jersey

In 1800, New Jersey returned to its traditional at-large district, continued to use this system to select representatives until it was abolished in 1842, with a single exception in 1813.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| New Jersey at-large 5 seats on a general ticket | John Condit Redistricted from the 1st district | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y James Mott (Democratic-Republican) 10.3% ▌Y Ebenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y John Condit (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y William Helms (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 10.1% ▌Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 9.9% ▌Peter DeVroom (Federalist) 9.8% ▌James H. Imlay (Federalist) 9.8% ▌Franklin Davenport (Federalist) 9.8% ▌William Coxe (Federalist) 9.8% |
| New Jersey at-large 5 seats on a general ticket | Aaron Kitchell Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y James Mott (Democratic-Republican) 10.3% ▌Y Ebenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y John Condit (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y William Helms (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 10.1% ▌Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 9.9% ▌Peter DeVroom (Federalist) 9.8% ▌James H. Imlay (Federalist) 9.8% ▌Franklin Davenport (Federalist) 9.8% ▌William Coxe (Federalist) 9.8% |
| New Jersey at-large 5 seats on a general ticket | James Linn Redistricted from the 3rd district | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y James Mott (Democratic-Republican) 10.3% ▌Y Ebenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y John Condit (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y William Helms (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 10.1% ▌Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 9.9% ▌Peter DeVroom (Federalist) 9.8% ▌James H. Imlay (Federalist) 9.8% ▌Franklin Davenport (Federalist) 9.8% ▌William Coxe (Federalist) 9.8% |
| New Jersey at-large 5 seats on a general ticket | James H. Imlay Redistricted from the 4th district | Federalist | 1797 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y James Mott (Democratic-Republican) 10.3% ▌Y Ebenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y John Condit (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y William Helms (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 10.1% ▌Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 9.9% ▌Peter DeVroom (Federalist) 9.8% ▌James H. Imlay (Federalist) 9.8% ▌Franklin Davenport (Federalist) 9.8% ▌William Coxe (Federalist) 9.8% |
| New Jersey at-large 5 seats on a general ticket | Franklin Davenport Redistricted from the 5th district | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y James Mott (Democratic-Republican) 10.3% ▌Y Ebenezer Elmer (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y John Condit (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y William Helms (Democratic-Republican) 10.2% ▌Y Henry Southard (Democratic-Republican) 10.1% ▌Aaron Ogden (Federalist) 9.9% ▌Peter DeVroom (Federalist) 9.8% ▌James H. Imlay (Federalist) 9.8% ▌Franklin Davenport (Federalist) 9.8% ▌William Coxe (Federalist) 9.8% |

## New York

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| New York 1 | John Smith | Democratic- Republican | 1799 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 56.0% ▌Silas Wood (Federalist) 44.0% |
| New York 2 | Edward Livingston | Democratic- Republican | 1794 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y Samuel L. Mitchill (Democratic-Republican) 51.0% ▌Jacob Morton (Federalist) 49.0% |
| New York 3 | Philip Van Cortlandt | Democratic- Republican | 1793 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Philip Van Cortlandt (Democratic-Republican) 59.7% ▌Samuel Bayard (Federalist) 40.3% |
| New York 4 | Lucas Elmendorf | Democratic- Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Lucas Elmendorf (Democratic-Republican) 60.0% ▌John Hathorn (Democratic-Republican) 36.8% ▌Leonard Bronk (Federalist) 3.2% |
| New York 5 | Theodorus Bailey | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y Thomas Tillotson (Democratic-Republican) 61.6% ▌David Brooks (Federalist) 38.4% |
| New York 6 | John Bird | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Bird (Federalist) 53.4% ▌Henry W. Livingston (Democratic-Republican) 45.5% ▌John Woodworth (Democratic-Republican) 1.1% |
| New York 7 | John Thompson | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y David Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 50.8% ▌John Williams (Federalist) 47.8% ▌John Thompson (Democratic-Republican) 1.3% |
| New York 8 | Henry Glen | Federalist | 1793 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Killian K. Van Rensselaer (Federalist) 50.3% ▌George Tiffany (Democratic-Republican) 40.8% ▌Henry Glen (Federalist) 8.9% |
| New York 9 | Jonas Platt | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Benjamin Walker (Federalist) 64.3% ▌Jacob Eaker (Democratic-Republican) 34.5% Scattering 1.2% |
| New York 10 | William Cooper | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Thomas Morris (Federalist) 54.3% ▌William Stuart (Democratic-Republican) 39.6% ▌John Paterson (Democratic-Republican) 4.4% Scattering 1.8% |

## North Carolina

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| North Carolina 1 | Joseph Dickson | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y James Holland (Democratic-Republican) 60.9% ▌Joseph Dickson (Federalist) 38.1% |
| North Carolina 2 | Archibald Henderson | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Archibald Henderson (Federalist) 49.3% ▌Musendine Matthews (Federalist) 29.0% ▌Matthew Locke (Democratic-Republican) 21.7% |
| North Carolina 3 | Robert Williams | Democratic- Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Robert Williams (Democratic-Republican) 75.1% ▌John Hamilton (Federalist) 24.9% |
| North Carolina 4 | Richard Stanford | Democratic- Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Richard Stanford (Democratic-Republican) 61.6% ▌William Strudwick (Federalist) 38.4% |
| North Carolina 5 | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic- Republican | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Nathaniel Macon (Democratic-Republican) 97.4% Scattering 2.6% |
| North Carolina 6 | William H. Hill | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y William H. Hill (Federalist) 65.2% ▌James Gillespie (Democratic-Republican) 34.8% |
| North Carolina 7 | William Barry Grove | Federalist | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y William Barry Grove (Federalist) 77.8% ▌Samuel D. Purviance (Democratic-Republican) 22.2% |
| North Carolina 8 | David Stone | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. Winner was also elected U.S. Senator, and chose not to serve in the House in the next congress. A special election was held August 6, 1801; see above. | ▌Y David Stone (Federalist) ▌John H. Jaycocks (Federalist) ▌John White (Unknown) |
| North Carolina 9 | Willis Alston | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Willis Alston (Democratic-Republican) 58.1% ▌Thomas Blount (Democratic-Republican) 41.9% |
| North Carolina 10 | Richard Dobbs Spaight | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Federalist gain. | ▌Y John Stanly (Federalist) 60.1% ▌Richard Dobbs Spaight (Democratic-Republican) 39.9% |

## Northwest Territory

See Non-voting delegates, below.

## Pennsylvania

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Pennsylvania 1 | Robert Waln | Federalist | 1798 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y William Jones (Democratic-Republican) 50.2% ▌Francis Gurney (Federalist) 49.8% |
| Pennsylvania 2 | Michael Leib | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Michael Leib (Democratic-Republican) 77.8% ▌John Lardner (Federalist) 22.2% |
| Pennsylvania 3 | Richard Thomas | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Joseph Hemphill (Federalist) 53.3% ▌Joseph Shallcroft (Democratic-Republican) 46.7% |
| Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats | Peter Muhlenberg | Democratic- Republican | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. Winner was elected U.S. Senator February 19, 1801, causing a special election; see above. | ▌Y Peter Muhlenberg (Democratic-Republican) 34.4% ▌Y Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 34.4% ▌Cawallader C. Evans (Federalist) 15.6% ▌John Arndt (Federalist) 15.5% |
| Pennsylvania 4 Plural district with 2 seats | Robert Brown | Democratic- Republican | 1798 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Peter Muhlenberg (Democratic-Republican) 34.4% ▌Y Robert Brown (Democratic-Republican) 34.4% ▌Cawallader C. Evans (Federalist) 15.6% ▌John Arndt (Federalist) 15.5% |
| Pennsylvania 5 | Joseph Hiester | Democratic- Republican | 1797 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Joseph Hiester (Democratic-Republican) 83.2% ▌Roswell Wells (Federalist) 16.8% |
| Pennsylvania 6 | John A. Hanna | Democratic- Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John A. Hanna (Democratic-Republican) 74.6% ▌Samuel Maclay (Federalist) 25.4% |
| Pennsylvania 7 | John W. Kittera | Federalist | 1791 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Thomas Boude (Federalist) 54.1% ▌John Whitehill (Democratic-Republican) 45.9% |
| Pennsylvania 8 | Thomas Hartley | Federalist | 1788 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. Winner was later elected to finish the current term; see above. | ▌Y John Stewart (Democratic-Republican) 54.8% ▌John Eddie (Federalist) 45.2% |
| Pennsylvania 9 | Andrew Gregg | Democratic- Republican | 1791 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Andrew Gregg (Democratic-Republican) 72.6% ▌David Mitchell (Federalist) 27.4% |
| Pennsylvania 10 | Henry Woods | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Henry Woods (Federalist) 53.6% ▌David Bard (Democratic-Republican) 46.4% |
| Pennsylvania 11 | John Smilie | Democratic- Republican | 1792 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Smilie (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Pennsylvania 12 | Albert Gallatin | Democratic- Republican | 1794 | Incumbent re-elected. Winner was appointed Treasury Secretary May 14, 1801, causing a special election; see above. | ▌Y Albert Gallatin (Democratic-Republican) 72.9% ▌Presley Neville (Federalist) 27.1% |

## Rhode Island

Rhode Island switched to a general ticket for its two seats, instead of electing each one separately. Only one candidate received a majority in the 1800 election, requiring an 1801 run-off election to choose a Representative for the second seat.
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | John Brown | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (August 26, 1800) ▌Y Thomas Tillinghast (Democratic-Republican) 40.2% ▌Joseph Stanton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 24.0% ▌Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 19.9% ▌Asher Robbins (Federalist) 12.9% ▌John Brown (Federalist) 2.2% Second ballot (April 15, 1801) ▌Y Joseph Stanton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 61.4% ▌Thomas Noyes (Federalist) 38.6% |
| Rhode Island at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Christopher G. Champlin | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | First ballot (August 26, 1800) ▌Y Thomas Tillinghast (Democratic-Republican) 40.2% ▌Joseph Stanton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 24.0% ▌Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist) 19.9% ▌Asher Robbins (Federalist) 12.9% ▌John Brown (Federalist) 2.2% Second ballot (April 15, 1801) ▌Y Joseph Stanton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 61.4% ▌Thomas Noyes (Federalist) 38.6% |

## South Carolina

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| South Carolina 1 "Charleston District" | Thomas Pinckney | Federalist | 1797 (special) | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y Thomas Lowndes (Federalist) 87.0% ▌Robert Simons (Democratic-Republican) 13.0% |
| South Carolina 2 "Beaufort District" | John Rutledge Jr. | Federalist | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Rutledge Jr. (Federalist) 60.3% ▌Charles J. Colcock (Democratic-Republican) 39.7% |
| South Carolina 3 "Georgetown District" | Benjamin Huger | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Benjamin Huger (Federalist) 54.5% ▌Lemuel Benton (Democratic-Republican) 45.1% ▌Tristam Thomas (Unknown) 0.4% |
| South Carolina 4 "Camden District" | Thomas Sumter | Democratic- Republican | 1796 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Thomas Sumter (Democratic-Republican) 63.3% ▌Richard Winn (Federalist) 32.6% ▌William Bracey (Federalist) 4.1% |
| South Carolina 5 "Ninety-Six District" | Robert Goodloe Harper | Federalist | 1794 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y William Butler Sr. (Democratic-Republican) 63.9% ▌John Nicholls (Federalist) 31.0% ▌Charles Goodwyn (Federalist) 5.1% |
| South Carolina 6 "Washington District" | Abraham Nott | Federalist | 1798 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Thomas Moore (Democratic-Republican) 50.7% ▌William Smith (Democratic-Republican) 49.3% |

## Tennessee

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Tennessee at-large | William C. C. Claiborne | Democratic- Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y William C. C. Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 86.3% ▌John Rhea (Democratic-Republican) 13.6% |
Claiborne did not serve in the 7th Congress as he was appointed Governor of Mississippi Territory and was replaced in a special election by William Dickson (Democratic-Republican)

## Vermont

Vermont law required a candidate to win a majority to take office, necessitating a run-off election in the 2nd (Eastern) district.
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Vermont 1 "Western district" | Matthew Lyon | Democratic- Republican | 1797 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y Israel Smith (Democratic-Republican) 63.5% ▌Daniel Chipman (Federalist) 34.8% ▌Amos March (Unknown) 1.8% |
| Vermont 2 "Eastern district" | Lewis R. Morris | Federalist | 1797 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | First ballot (September 2, 1800) ▌Lewis R. Morris (Federalist) 24.9% ▌Nathaniel Niles (Democratic-Republican) 24.7% ▌Amasa Paine (Federalist) 15.6% ▌Stephen Jacobs (Federalist) 11.3% ▌William Chamberlain (Federalist) 10.6% ▌Stephen R. Bradley (Democratic-Republican) 7.3% ▌Lot Hall (Federalist) 5.5% Second ballot (December 2, 1800) ▌Y Lewis R. Morris (Federalist) 55.7% ▌Nathaniel Niles (Democratic-Republican) 25.4% ▌Amasa Paine (Federalist) 12.4% ▌William Chamberlain (Federalist) 4.5% Others 2.0% |

## Virginia

| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
| Virginia 1 | Robert Page | Federalist | 1799 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 59.3% ▌Philip C. Pendleton (Federalist) 40.7% |
| Virginia 2 | David Holmes | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y David Holmes (Democratic-Republican) ▌Alexander Sinclair (Federalist) |
| Virginia 3 | George Jackson | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y George Jackson (Democratic-Republican) ▌Jonathan J. Jacobs (Federalist) ▌Skidmore (Federalist) |
| Virginia 4 | Abram Trigg | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Abram Trigg (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 5 | John J. Trigg | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John J. Trigg (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 6 | Matthew Clay | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Matthew Clay (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 7 | John Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Randolph (Democratic-Republican) |
| Virginia 8 | Samuel Goode | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y Thomas Claiborne (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 9 | Joseph Eggleston | Democratic-Republican | 1798 (special) | Unknown if incumbent retired or lost re-election. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y William B. Giles (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 10 | Edwin Gray | Democratic-Republican | 1799 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Edwin Gray (Democratic-Republican) ▌Nicholas Faulcon (Democratic-Republican) |
| Virginia 11 | Josiah Parker | Federalist | 1789 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Thomas Newton Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 93.6% ▌John Niveson (Federalist) 5.7% ▌Josiah Parker (Federalist) 0.7% |
| Virginia 12 | Thomas Evans | Federalist | 1797 | Incumbent retired. Federalist hold. | ▌Y John Stratton (Federalist) ▌John Page (Democratic-Republican) |
| Virginia 13 | Littleton Waller Tazewell | Democratic-Republican | 1800 (special) | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) ▌Samuel Tyler (Democratic-Republican) |
| Virginia 14 | Samuel J. Cabell | Democratic-Republican | 1795 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Samuel J. Cabell (Democratic-Republican) 100% |
| Virginia 15 | John Dawson | Democratic-Republican | 1797 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) |
| Virginia 16 | Anthony New | Democratic-Republican | 1793 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌Y Anthony New (Democratic-Republican) ▌Carter Braxton (Unknown) ▌James M. Garnett (Democratic-Republican) Others ▌Tunstall Banks (Unknown) ▌Andrew Monroe (Unknown) ▌Richard Banks (Unknown) ▌Archibald Petetrie (Unknown) |
| Virginia 17 | Leven Powell | Federalist | 1799 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Richard Brent (Democratic-Republican) ▌Leven Powell (Federalist) ▌Joseph Lane (Unknown) ▌Samuel Clapham (Unknown) |
| Virginia 18 | John Nicholas | Democratic-Republican | 1793 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican hold. | ▌Y Philip R. Thompson (Democratic-Republican) ▌John Blackwell (Federalist) |
| Virginia 19 | Henry Lee | Federalist | 1799 | Incumbent retired. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 63.0% ▌John Taylor (Federalist) 37.0% |

## Non-voting delegates

| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Mississippi Territory at-large | None (new seat) | None (new seat) | None (new seat) | New seat. New delegate elected on an unknown date. Democratic-Republican gain. | ▌Y Narsworthy Hunter (Democratic-Republican) [data missing] |
| Northwest Territory at-large | William Henry Harrison | None | 1799 | Incumbent resigned to become Governor of Indiana Territory. New member elected November 6, 1800, by the territorial legislature and seated November 24, 1800. Federalist gain. Successor was not a candidate to finish the current next term; see above. | ▌Y Paul Fearing (Federalist) [data missing] |