OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AD 109

Year 109 (CIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Palma and Tullus (or, less frequently, year 862 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 109 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* June 24 – The Aqua Traiana is inaugurated by Emperor Trajan; the aqueduct channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometers (25 mi) northwest of Rome.
* The Via Traiana is constructed at the Emperor Trajan's personal expense; the road connects Benevento with Brundisium (Brindisi).
* The Baths of Trajan, built by the architect Apollodorus of Damascus, are dedicated during the Calends. The thermae are constructed on the platform of the Palace of Nero (Domus Aurea) in Rome.
* Pliny the Younger is legate to Bithynia.

#### Parthian Empire

* Osroes I of Parthia succeeds his brother Pacorus II, and rules over the western Parthian Empire.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Christian Church proclaims itself to be universal (catholic).
# AD 63

AD 63 (LXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Regulus and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 816 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 63 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Vespasian becomes governor of Africa (estimated year).
* Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo is restored to command after the Roman debacle at the Battle of Rhandeia. He invades Armenia and defeats Tiridates I, who accepts Roman sovereignty. Parthia withdraws from the war.
* Pompeii, the city at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, builds a new monumental forum, after the town is heavily damaged by a strong earthquake.

### By topic
#### Religion

* According to legend, Joseph of Arimathea goes to Glastonbury on the first Christian mission to Britain.
* Apostle Paul possibly visits Spain.

#### Arts and sciences

* Aulus Cornelius Celsus writes a dictionary (encyclopedia) on the arts and sciences.

## Births

* Dou, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (d. AD 97)

## Deaths

* Claudia Augusta, daughter of Nero
* Mark the Evangelist (traditional date) (see AD 61)
# Intibint

Noha Al Maghafi (born 1994), known by her artist name Intibint, is a Yemeni-British singer, artist, and translator.

## Early life and education

Al Maghafi was born in West London and grew up between an estate there and Sanaa, the capital of Yemen. Al Maghafi was raised in "a large and noisy household" alongside her three older sisters (including journalist Nawal Al-Maghafi) and her younger brother and sister. She was a quiet child who expressed herself through drawing, painting, and music.
Al Maghafi attended schools in the U.K., Yemen, and Switzerland, moving schools "at least once every three years". For her higher education, she studied media practice at the University of Sussex and earned a master's degree in Migration Mobility and Development at SOAS University of London.

## Career

In 2015, as a university student, Al Maghafi launched the Yemeni People's Project, where she created illustrations of Yemeni people to raise money for Mona Relief, an organization providing aid following the outbreak of the Yemeni civil war. She posted her illustration on Instagram under the name Intibint (English: You're a girl). The name was inspired by being told growing up that she should take up less space because she was a girl; Intibint chose to reclaim the phrase for her artistic career.
Prior to exploring music as a career, Al Maghafi worked as a translator and researcher at BBC Arabic. She later worked at the Scottish Refugee Council and Migrant Voice. In 2016, she volunteered at the Calais Jungle migrant camp in Calais, France, where she was one of the only people able to speak to and translate for the Arabic-speaking migrants.

### Al Yamaniah

In 2019, Al Maghafi launched the digital Yemeni arts and culture magazine Al Yamaniah. The magazine focuses especially on Yemeni woman creatives, with the inaugural issue featuring works by 80 different Yemeni woman artists and writers. In 2024, she announced it would be published in print as well.

### Music

Intibint began songwriting in 2020, as a response to the lockdowns of the COVID-19 pandemic. She has cited influences such as electronic and experimental music, and artists such as Abu Bakr Salem, Fuad Al Kibsi, and Shania Twain.
The National characterized her music as "jazzy and soulful," comparing her to New Zealand singer Lorde.

## Releases
### EPs

* What Are You Willing To Do (2021)

### Singles

* "Ishty Ansa" (March 2022)
* "Silently" (February 2024)

## Personal life

Al Maghafi is Muslim. She had planned to move to Yemen after finishing university, but gave up on the plan after the Yemeni civil war broke out in 2014. She has since moved to Govanhill, Glasgow, Scotland.
# Mojo Fury

Mojo Fury are a Northern Irish alternative rock band from Lisburn, Northern Ireland. Their musical style has been described as "alternative rock" with "progressive" and "hardcore" influence, and the band have been compared to Nine Inch Nails, Queens of the Stone Age and Nirvana. To date, the band have toured all over the country and supported the likes of Biffy Clyro, Oceansize, Two Door Cinema Club and The Cooper Temple Clause.

## Background

Originally a three-piece, the band's singer/drummer, Michael Mormecha moved out from behind the kit in 2009 and are now a four-piece. The current lineup is Michael Mormecha (lead vocals, guitars), James Lyttle (guitars, vocals, keyboards), Ciaran McGreevy (bass guitar) and Andrew Kearton (drums).
At the end of April 2010, the band released an 'early album version' of "Deep Fish Tank (Factory Settings)" as a free download on their bandcamp site. In May 2011 they released their debut album Visiting Hours of Traveling Circus.

## Discography
### EP's

* Mojo Fury EP (September, 2004)
* Untitled EP (February, 2006)
* Visiting Hours... EP (May, 2007)

### Studio albums

Visiting Hours of a Traveling Circus – released 9 May 2011.
The Difference Between – released Sep 2013

### Music videos

* "The Mann" – Directed by Kevin Godley
* "The Mann" (album version) – Directed by Tristan Crowe
* "Deep Fish Tank" (Factory Settings) – Directed by James Lyttle
* "We Should Just Run Away" – Directed by Darren Lee
* "Colour Of The Bear" – Directed by Darren Lee
* "The Difference Between" – Directed by Tommy Keery
* "Origami Bird" – Visual art concept by Helena Hamilton, shot by Maverick Renegade Productions
* "Iris Influential" – Directed by Daniel Holmes
* "All In Awe" – Directed by Daniel Holmes

## Reviews

We Should Just Runaway – South Sonic single review
# Erina Yashima

Erina Yashima (born 1986) is a German conductor. She is currently Assistant Conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra.
Yashima was born in Heilbronn, West Germany, to Japanese immigrants. She received her first lesson in conducting at the age of 14, while studying under Bernd Goetzke at the Institute for the Early Advancement of the Musically Highly Gifted, a program of the Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media. She then studied at the Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" in Berlin.
In February 2016, she became the Sir Georg Solti Conducting Apprentice at the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, working with music director Riccardo Muti for three seasons before joining the Philadelphia Orchestra in April 2019.
# 783

Year 783 (DCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 783 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* A Byzantine expeditionary force under Staurakios, chief minister (logothete), begins a campaign against the communities (Sclaviniae) of Greece. Setting out from Constantinople, the imperial army follows the Thracian coast into Macedonia, and then south into Thessaly, Central Greece and the Peloponnese. Staurakios restores a measure of Byzantine authority over these areas, and collects booty and tribute from the locals.

#### Europe

* Mauregatus of Asturias, illegitimate son of the late king Alfonso I, usurps the throne after the death of his brother-in-law Silo. However, the nobility has elected Alfonso II at Adosinda's (wife of Silo) insistence, but Mauregatus assembles a large army of supporters, and forces Alfonso to flee to Álava (modern Spain). Adosinda is put in the monastery of San Juan de Pravia, where she lives out the rest of her life.
* April 30 – Hildegard, wife of King Charlemagne, dies in childbirth after her ninth confinement in less than 12 years of marriage. His mother, Bertrada of Laon, dies in the summer and is buried with great ceremony beside her husband Pepin the Short, in the Abbey of St. Denis (modern-day Paris).
* October – Charlemagne marries Fastrada, the 18-year-old daughter of a Frankish count named Rudolph, and makes her his queen at Worms. The probable reason behind the marriage is to solidify a Frankish alliance east of the Rhine, against the Saxons in Lower Saxony (modern Germany).
* Winter – Saxon Wars: Charlemagne defeats the Saxon rebels in a three-day battle next to the Hase River, and perhaps overruns fortifications on the Wittekindsberg, before ravaging southern Saxony. A Frisian uprising against Carolingian rule is supported by Duke Widukind.

## Births

* Wu Yuanji, general of the Tang Dynasty (or 793)

## Deaths

* April 30 – Hildegard, queen consort of Charlemagne (b. 758)
* July 12 – Bertrada of Laon, queen consort of Pepin the Short
* Cynewulf, bishop of Lindisfarne (approximate date)
* Fujiwara no Uona, Japanese minister (b. 721)
* Han Gan, Chinese painter of the Tang Dynasty
* Isa ibn Musa, Muslim governor (or 784)
* Silo, king of Asturias (Spain)
# Battle of Alhandic

The Battle of Alhandic (Spanish: Batalla de Alhandic), also known as Battle of Zamora's moat (Batalla del Foso de Zamora), occurred on 5 August 939 in the city of Zamora, Spain. The battle occurred when the troops of the Caliph of Córdoba, Abd al-Rahman III assaulted the walls of Zamora. The defending troops were those loyal to Ramiro II, King of León. The fighting was so bloody that the tide of the battle did not turn until the moat surrounding the city walls was entirely filled with corpses. The troops of Abd al-Rahman won the day and were able to seize the city of Zamora.
This battle should not be confused with the Day of Zamora (Día de Zamora or Jornada del Foso de Zamora) which took place a few decades before in the year 901.

## History

Once Abd al-Rahman came to power, he was quick to assert his power and made it his goal to finish the rebels in Al-Andalus. He wanted to consolidate his power base and reestablish the internal order of the Emirate of Córdoba. He decided to go to the border and attack the cities that acted as a protective buffer against the Asturian / Leonese lands to the north. It was on this defensive line that he came upon Zamora. The city was strategically important because it was squarely in the path of march typically used by the Leonese troops. Abd al-Rahman attacked the city on 5 August 939. His strategy was to fill the moat around the city with bodies and debris so that his men could more easily climb the parapets and thus engage the defending soldiers directly. This bloodthirsty strategy lends its name to the battle which is sometimes known as the Batalla del Foso de Zamora (Battle of Zamora's moat).
The final result was a victory for the troops of Abd al-Rahman who sacked the city of Zamora.
# Nena Jolidon Croake

Nena Jolidon-Croake (1865–1934) was an American politician and one of the first two women elected to the Washington State Legislature, representing the 37th Legislative District from Tacoma, Washington.

## Early life and career

Jolidon-Croake worked as a physician. She served as President of the Washington Equal Suffrage Society and supported the 1910 amendment which gave women the right to vote in Washington.

## Political career

Jolidon-Croake ran for office in 1913 after passage of Washington's Fifth Amendment, providing women the right to vote.
Her first bill sought to improve women's working conditions.
# Niko Snellman

Niko Snellman (born March 12, 1988) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He was drafted 105th overall by the Nashville Predators in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.
Snellman played eleven games in the SM-liiga for Ilves during the 2009–10 SM-liiga season, registering one assist. He also played in Mestis for Lempäälän Kisa, Kiekko-Laser and Jokipojat.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2004–05 | Ilves | FIN U18 | 22 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2005–06 | Ilves | FIN U18 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 28 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 64 |
| 2005–06 | Ilves | FIN U20 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 74 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2006–07 | Regina Pats | WHL | 32 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Ilves | FIN U20 | 31 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 137 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007–08 | Ilves | SM-liiga | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Ilves | FIN U20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008–09 | LeKi | Mestis | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2009–10 | Ilves | FIN U20 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Ilves | SM-liiga | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | LeKi | Mestis | 17 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Kiekko–Laser | Mestis | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Jokipojat | Mestis | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SM-liiga totals | SM-liiga totals | SM-liiga totals | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 49 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mestis totals | Mestis totals | Mestis totals | 48 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 139 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
# Pieczyska, Wieruszów County

Pieczyska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieruszów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wieruszów and 103 km (64 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Saad Wasim

Saad Wasim (born 28 July 1975, Karachi, Sindh) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who played for Karachi cricket team. He played as the captain for the Karachi Cricket Team. He was a right hand batsman, Saad Wasim has previously coached the former Pakistani team captain "Sarfaraz Ahmed".

## Early career

Saad Wasim played for the Karachi blues in the 1990s, Since a young age Saad Wasim showed a keen interest in cricket.

## Late career

Saad wasim retired from cricket in the 2000s.
# Excalibur (Arizona)

Excalibur is a formation on the north rim of the Grand Canyon in Coconino County, Arizona. It was named by cartographer and geologist François E. Matthes in 1908 for Excalibur, the legendary sword of King Arthur which was given to him by the Lady of the Lake. Other features in the area include the Holy Grail Temple, King Arthur Castle, Guinevere Castle, Elaine Castle, and Galahad Point whose names refer to the Arthurian legend. The name probably refers to a spire near the summit of the promontory which might resemble the handle of Excalibur.
# Mynydd Isa

Mynydd Isa (; Welsh: Mynyddisa) is a village in Flintshire, in north-east Wales. It lies between the county town of Mold, and Buckley (which it is contiguous with) in the community of Argoed which had a population of 5837 according to the 2011 census. Mynydd Isa was originally a small hamlet on the north side of the Mold to Buckley road (now the A549 road) just downhill from the now demolished Calvinist chapel. It did not appear on Ordnance Survey maps until 1912.
Its placename is Welsh for "lowest mountain".
Another old hamlet nearby was Pant-y-Fownog, on the same road nearer Buckley (centred on the Griffin Inn); although the name was used well into the 1900s on picture postcards of the area and by the local Co-Op shop next to the Inn. The name has long since become disused (except for lending its name to a road in nearby Buckley).
Bryn-y-Baal is an old hamlet much enlarged since the 1970s and now contiguous with but not part of Mynydd Isa. Bryn-y-Baal takes its name from a Middle English word "bale" (rhymes with "Carl" in arhotic British English) meaning small hill and Bryn (Welsh for hill), i.e. hill hill. It was later written in a Welsh language form as 'bâl' with a circumflex over the "â". In Welsh this is pronounced as a long A. This form appears on early Ordnance Survey maps. Eventually it was written in the Anglicised form 'Baal' - still correctly pronounced to rhyme with "Carl".
In the area there is a secondary school known as Argoed High School in Bryn-y-Baal and a primary school Ysgol Mynydd Isa - the Junior department being in Bryn-y-Baal (formerly Ysgol y Bryn and before that Mynydd Isa Junior School), and the Infants department (formerly known as Wat's Dyke Infant School) on a separate site in Mynydd Isa.
The local community council is Argoed Community Council (Cyngor Cymunedol Argoed) - Argoed being the name of the ancient township which had covered the area since the Middle Ages, which also gives its name to the local secondary school.
Amenities include a pub, The Griffin on Mold Road. (The Mercia on Mercia Drive closed in 2010, and is now a supermarket), various shops and the village centre which houses a cafe 'Caffi Isa', a community interest group located in the old library and other clubs and associations. In the same area there is a Sainsbury's Local, a Fish Bar, a dance school and more.
The village has a large youth organisation (established in 1984) with football teams representing the village in the county league from 7 to 16 years old and adult football dating back to the 1930s; however the adult team disbanded in 2009.
# Ferns Nipple

Ferns Nipple is a 7,065-foot (2,153-meter) elevation summit located in Capitol Reef National Park, in Wayne County of Utah, United States. This iconic landmark is situated four miles (6.4 km) southeast of the park's visitor center. Precipitation runoff from this feature is drained by tributaries of the Fremont River, which in turn is within the Colorado River drainage basin. Folklore attributes this geological feature's naming to outlaw Butch Cassidy and his favored girlfriend named Fern.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C), and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Geology

Ferns Nipple is composed of Navajo Sandstone, which is believed to have formed about 180 million years ago as a giant sand sea, the largest in Earth's history. In a hot, dry climate, wind blew over sand dunes, creating large, sweeping crossbeds which date to the Jurassic. Long after the sedimentary rocks were deposited, the Colorado Plateau was uplifted relatively evenly, keeping the layers roughly horizontal, but Capitol Reef is an exception because of the Waterpocket Fold, a classic monocline, which formed between 50 and 70 million years ago during the Laramide Orogeny.

## Gallery

* Ferns Nipple from west
* Ferns Nipple from west
* Ferns Nipple in the distance
# Centropogon (fish)

Centropogon is a genus of ray-finned fishes, waspfishes belonging to the subfamily Tetraroginae, which is classified as part of the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes and their relatives. These fishes are endemic to the brackish and marine waters around Australia.

## Taxonomy

Centropogon was first described as a genus of fishes in 1860 by the German-born British ichthyologist Albert Günther. The genus was created for Apistus australis, which had originally been described as Cottus australis in 1790 by George Shaw in John White's Journal of a voyage to New South Wales. The genus is included in the subfamily Tetraroginae within the Scorpaenidae in the 5th edition of Fishes of the World however other authorities place that subfamily within the stonefish family Synanceiidae, while other authorities classify this subfamily as a family in its own right. The genus name is a compound of kentron, meaning a "thorn" or "spine", and "pogon", which means "beard". This name was not explained by Günther but is thought to allude to the many spines on the preorbital and preoperculum, having some similarity to a spiny "beard".

## Species

Three recognized species are in this genus:
* Centropogon australis (Shaw, 1790) (fortescue or eastern fortescue)
* Centropogon latifrons Mees, 1962 (pale fortescue)
* Centropogon marmoratus Günther, 1862 (marbled fortescue)