OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert C. Zapanta

Albert C. Zapanta (born March 8, 1941) is an American politician and businessman who is CEO of the Dallas-based U.S.-Mexico Chamber of Commerce, and a City Councilperson for Irving, TX. Zapanta is a former Major General who was a Green Beret from the Vietnam War and later became head of public affairs for Atlantic Richfield (ARCO).

## Biography
### Early life

He received a Bachelor of Arts in Industrial Psychology and a Master of Arts in Public Administration from the University of Southern California where his father, Al Zapanta, Sr. had also attended and played on the football and track teams in the 1930s and where his cousin, Dr. Edward Zapanta was Trustee. Zapanta also graduated from the Harvard Business School, the Inter-American Defense College at the National War College in Washington, D.C.

### Military career

Zapanta was a member of the Department of State's Advisory Committee on International Trade, Technology and Development, and later became the first U.S. senior officer to become Chief of Staff of the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the Western Sahara. Zapanta's military record includes the award of the Silver Star, five Bronze Stars for Valor, the Purple Heart and thirty other awards during the Vietnam War. He was also awarded the Joint Service Commendation Medal for the Gulf War, Operation Restore Hope in Somalia, and Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti.

### Career

He started his career at Bethlehem Steel. He also served as Assistant Secretary of the Department of the Interior for Management and Administration from 1976 to 1977. From 1978 to 1993, he was a Vice President of ARCO. In 1973 he returned to his alma mater, USC, to found the USC Mexican-American Alumni Association with then President John R. Hubbard, the first of its kind organization to bring diversity, equity, and inclusion to a major university and the prototype for the hundreds of similar organizations that now exist at nearly every university across the United States.
Zapanta was also Founder, chairman and CEO of PAZ Energy, LLC, which partnered with Chesapeake Energy to consult and advise Dallas Fort Worth International Airport authorities on the potential viability of extracting natural gas from below the airport grounds.
He serves as president and CEO of the United States-Mexico Chamber of Commerce and previously sat on the Board of Directors of Tyson Foods. He is a trustee at the University of Dallas, Dallas, TX.
# Mohamed Ghalem

Mohamed Ghalem (born October 17, 1977, in Algiers) is an Algerian football player. He currently plays for ASO Chlef in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.

## Personal

Ghalem was born on October 17, 1977, in the Mohamed Belouizdad neighbourhood of Algiers. At a young age, his family moved to the town of Medjana, Bordj Bou Arréridj.

## Honours

* ASO Chlef
** Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1: 2010–11
# My Sweet Orange Tree (film)

My Sweet Orange Tree (Portuguese: Meu Pé de Laranja Lima) is a 2012 Brazilian drama film directed by Marcos Bernstein, based on the 1968 novel of the same name by José Mauro de Vasconcelos, marking the second feature-length adaptation of the novel. Starring João Guilherme Ávila and José de Abreu, the film follows the story of Zezé, a very imaginative but misunderstood boy.
The idea of adapting the novel started in 2004, when at the request of the film's producer, Katia Machado, Marcos Bernstein and Melanie Dimantas wrote a screenplay. Later, Bernstein offered to direct the film, which was for a while a French-Brazilian production until it finished as an exclusively Brazilian film.
After filming between 2010 and 2011 in Minas Gerais, My Sweet Orange Tree premiered at the Festival do Rio on 29 September 2012. The film was released theatrically in Brazil on 19 April 2013 and received mixed reviews from critics, who highlighted Ávila's performance and Gustavo Hadba's photography.

## Plot

My Sweet Orange Tree begins with José Mauro de Vasconcelos (Caco Ciocler) receiving an edition of his finished novel. Then, the film starts to tell the story from the writer's memories, through flashbacks. Eight-year-old Zezé lives in Minas Gerais in a very humble house with his family, consisting of his father, unemployed and alcoholic, and his mother, who works to support the home, him and his brother and sisters. Despite the lack of understanding, affection and the aggression suffered from his father and school colleagues, the boy has a great skill for storytelling using his imagination.
Facing financial difficulties, the family has to move. At the new home Zezé discovers an orange tree which he will come to talk to every day however, for being extremely extroverted, he winds up getting involved in several confusions. In one such instance, he tries to ride on the bumper of Manoel "Portuga" Valadares, but is caught and spanked publicly. The boy feels humiliated and wants revenge, however Valadares ends up understanding Zezé, and is able to share in his world of fantasies, and a new friendship arises.

## Cast

* João Guilherme Ávila as Zezé
* José de Abreu as Portuga
* Caco Ciocler as José Mauro de Vasconcelos
* Eduardo Dascar as Paulo, Zezé's father
* Fernanda Vianna as Selma, Zezé's mother
* Pedro Vale as Totoca
* Leônidas José as Luís
* Julia de Victa as Glória
* Kathia Calil as Jandira
* Eduardo Moreira as Ladislau
* Tino Gomes as Ariovaldo
# Cerceda

Cerceda is a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. It belongs to the comarca of Ordes. It has a population of 5,597 inhabitants (INE, 2008).
# Abu al-Arab

Muḥammad ibn Tamīm ibn Tamām al-Tamīmī (Arabic: محمد بن تميم بن تمام التميمي; died 945) more commonly known as Abu al-Arab (أبو العرب; lit. 'Father of the Arabs') was a 10th-century Arab Muslim historian, poet, traditionist and faqih of the Maliki school. His most celebrated work is Tabaqat 'Ulama Ifriqiya (lit. 'Classes of Scholars of Ifriqiya') which include numerous scholars of his time.

## Biography

Abu al-Arab year of birth is unknown, though he most probably was born between 864 and 873 in the city of Kayrawan, the cultural center of Ifriqiya (corresponds to modern-day Tunisia), at the time was under the control of the Fatimid Caliphate. He belonged to a noble Arab family of governors. His great-grandfather held the governorship of Tunis and he also successfully managed to seize control of Kayrawan in the year 799. Abu al-Arab studied under a number of scholars who were themselves took knowledge from the renowned Kayrawani jurist Sahnun (d. 854/55), and he wrote a detailed account of Sahnun's life. Sequentially, Abu al-Arab devoted his time to teaching in Kayrawan, his most notable student was Ibn Abi Zayd al-Kayrawani (d. 996). Abu al-Arab participated in Abu Yazid's revolt against the Fatimids, eventually he was imprisoned. Few years later, he died in 945.
Abu al-Arab relied also on the work of Issa ibn Abi al-Mouhajir for his writings about Ifriqiya..

## Works

According to al-Zirkili, Abu al-Arab works consist of 3,000 books which are mostly lost.
* Tabaqat 'Ulama Ifriqiya (طبقات علماء إفريقية; Classes of Scholars of Ifriqiya)
* 'Ibad Ifriqiya (عباد إفريقية; People of Ifriqiya)
* Kitab al-Tarikh (كتاب التاريخ; Book of History) in seventeen volumes.
* Manaqib Bani Tamim (مناقب بني تميم; Merits of Bani Tamim)
* Al-Mihan (المحن; Adversities)
* Fada'il Malik (فضائل مالك; Merits of Malik)
* Manaqib Sahnun (مناقب سحنون; Merits of Sahnun)
* Mawt al-'Ulama (موت العلماء; Death of Scholars) in two volumes.
# Aron Gurwitsch

Aron Gurwitsch (Russian: Аро́н Гу́рвич; 17 January 1901 – 25 June 1973) was a Lithuanian Jewish (Litvak) American phenomenologist.

## Life

Gurwitsch was born in Vilna on 17 January 1901. His family moved to Danzig in 1905 or 1906 to escape pogroms. He enrolled in the University of Berlin in 1918, where he studied under Carl Stumpf. He subsequently worked with Edmund Husserl in Göttingen, and with Adhémar Gelb [de] and Kurt Goldstein in Frankfurt.
He died on 25 June 1973 in Zürich.

## Work

Gurwitsch wrote on the relations between phenomenology and Gestalt psychology, and in the problems of the organization of consciousness. In particular, he distinguished between the theme, the thematic context and the margin. This is the core of his theory of the Field of Consciousness. He also has his own theory of the noema, the horizon and the transcendental ego. Gurwitsch was an important influence for Merleau-Ponty. He taught at Brandeis University in the mid-1950s. He taught at The New School For Social Research's Graduate Faculty of Social and Political Science from 1959 to 1973.

## Academic genealogy

He was a student of Moritz Geiger, among others. Notable students of Gurwitsch include Lester Embree and Henry E. Allison.
# Dmitri Vasilyev (footballer, born 2004)

Dmitri Alekseyevich Vasilyev (Russian: Дми́трий Алексе́евич Васи́льев; born 16 June 2004) is a Russian football player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Zenit Saint Petersburg.

## Club career

He made his debut for Zenit Saint Petersburg in the Russian Super Cup match on 15 July 2023 against CSKA Moscow at the 89th minute, replacing Du Queiroz.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for Zenit on 13 August 2023 in a game against Fakel Voronezh.
On 14 December 2023, Vasilyev extended his contract with Zenit until the end of the 2027–28 season.

## International career

Vasilyev was first called up to the Russia national football team for a training camp in September 2023.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 22 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg | 2021–22 | Russian Second League | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Orenburg (loan) | 2021–22 | Russian First League | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Orenburg-2 (loan) | 2021–22 | Russian Second League | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Orenburg-2 (loan) | 2022–23 | Russian Second League | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Orenburg-2 (loan) | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2022–23 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 2 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in Russian Super Cup

## Honours
### Zenit Saint Petersburg

* Russian Premier League: 2023–24
* Russian Cup: 2023–24
* Russian Super Cup: 2023
# Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics – Men's 15 kilometre

The 15 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing programme at the 1960 Winter Olympics, in Squaw Valley, California, United States. It was the second appearance of the event at its length of 15 km. The competition was held on Tuesday, February 23, 1960, at the McKinney Creek Stadium.
Håkon Brusveen of Norway won his only Olympic gold medal, 3 seconds ahead of the 30 km gold medallist, Sixten Jernberg. Defending Olympic champion and fellow Norwegian, Hallgeir Brenden finished 12th.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| 1 | Håkon Brusveen | Norway | 51:55.5 |
| 2 | Sixten Jernberg | Sweden | 51:58.6 |
| 3 | Veikko Hakulinen | Finland | 52:03.0 |
| 4 | Gennady Vaganov | Soviet Union | 52:18.0 |
| 4 | Einar Østby | Norway | 52:18.0 |
| 6 | Eero Mäntyranta | Finland | 52:40.6 |
| 7 | Janne Stefansson | Sweden | 52:41.0 |
| 8 | Rolf Rämgård | Sweden | 52:47.3 |
| 9 | Marcello De Dorigo | Italy | 52:53.5 |
| 10 | Nikolay Anikin | Soviet Union | 52:55.0 |
| 11 | Harald Grønningen | Norway | 53:02.2 |
| 12 | Hallgeir Brenden | Norway | 53:10.3 |
| 13 | Väinö Huhtala | Finland | 53:11.5 |
| 14 | Giulio Deflorian | Italy | 53:24.1 |
| 15 | Aleksandr Gubin | Soviet Union | 53:29.1 |
| 16 | Pavel Morshchinin | Soviet Union | 53:36.6 |
| 17 | Per-Erik Larsson | Sweden | 53:49.8 |
| 18 | Józef Rysula | Poland | 54:13.3 |
| 19 | Pompeo Fattor | Italy | 54:31.1 |
| 20 | Giuseppe Steiner | Italy | 54:42.3 |
| 21 | Jean Mermet | France | 54:44.5 |
| 22 | Mack Miller | United States | 54:49.0 |
| 23 | Toimi Alatalo | Finland | 54:52.7 |
| 24 | Kuno Werner | United Team of Germany | 55:25.6 |
| 25 | Benoît Carrara | France | 55:38.5 |
| 26 | Victor Arbez | France | 55:44.1 |
| 27 | Alphonse Baume | Switzerland | 55:58.9 |
| 28 | Kazimierz Zelek | Poland | 55:59.4 |
| 29 | René Mandrillon | France | 56:01.5 |
| 30 | Kazuo Sato | Japan | 56:15.0 |
| 31 | Lorenz Possa | Switzerland | 56:30.1 |
| 32 | Enno Röder | United Team of Germany | 56:54.4 |
| 33 | Stefan Mitkov | Bulgaria | 56:55.4 |
| 34 | Pál Sajgó | Hungary | 57:02.9 |
| 35 | Clarence Servold | Canada | 57:04.7 |
| 36 | Rudolf Čillík | Czechoslovakia | 57:23.7 |
| 37 | Marcel Huguenin | Switzerland | 57:36.7 |
| 38 | Werner Haase | United Team of Germany | 57:40.3 |
| 39 | Konrad Hischier | Switzerland | 57:43.9 |
| 40 | Takashi Matsuhashi | Japan | 57:49.1 |
| 41 | Józef Gut Misiaga | Poland | 58:03.6 |
| 42 | Siegfried Weiß | United Team of Germany | 58:04.6 |
| 43 | Andrzej Mateja | Poland | 58:09.1 |
| 44 | John Moore | Great Britain | 58:35.0 |
| 45 | Eiji Kurita | Japan | 58:57.0 |
| 46 | Peter Lahdenpera | United States | 59:13.0 |
| 47 | Irvin Servold | Canada | 59:42.0 |
| 48 | Olavi Hirvonen | United States | 1:00:38.6 |
| 49 | Andrew Morgan | Great Britain | 1:01:32.9 |
| 50 | Charlie Akers | United States | 1:02:35.7 |
| 51 | Richard Walpole | Australia | 1:06:48.3 |
| 52 | Norman Shutt | Great Britain | 1:07:34.0 |
| 53 | Francisco Jerman | Argentina | 1:09:59.3 |
| 54 | Kim Ha-yun | South Korea | 1:15:26.5 |
# Navimag

Navimag (Naviera Magallanes S.A.) is a ferry operator in Chile. The company operates two routes carrying passengers and vehicles:
* Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales, calling at Puerto Eden (a 4-day journey)
* Puerto Montt to Puerto Chacabuco
The company also operates services from Puerto Montt and Puerto Chacabuco to Laguna San Rafael.
The company was formed in 1979, when cargo services between Puerto Montt and Punta Arenas were started. Passenger services to Puerto Natales and Laguna San Rafael were added in 1985.
In 2000 the Magallanes joined the fleet second hand. Built in 1977/78 in Japan, she was renamed Evangelistas in 2007. During her two-decades long career with Navimag she spent most of her time on the route to Puerto Natales. After her replacement 2020 by the Esperanza she was scrapped in India.
The Puerto Edén was used principally to Chacabuco.
In late 2009 Amadeo 1 joined the fleet and early 2014 Navimag began operating the Edén along Amadeo 1 as operational Ro-ro ferries to Puerto Natales.
On August 18, 2014 en route to Puerto Natales, Navimag ferry Amadeo 1, struck a rock in the Kirke Channel near Puerto Natales. The collision caused a starboard breach of the hull and the ship took on water. Amadeo 1 capsized in the shallow water, with most of the ship lying above the water line.
During the following year, Navimag determined that the ship was not salvageable. With the assistance of the Armada de Chile, the Amadeo 1 was scuttled in 2,700-meter-deep waters off Diego de Almagro Island, Chile on September 21, 2015.
In 2016, Navimag purchased the Trinidad I to join Evangelistas on the Puerto Montt route while Edén took over the service to Chacabuco.
In 2020, the Chinese-built Esperanza entered service, replacing Evangelistas. This new passenger-freight ferry will carry up 244 passengers along with vehicles at a maximum speed of 13 knots.

## Navimag Ferries

* Ferry Eden in Puerto Montt
* MV Puerto Edén in the Moraleda Canal
* MV Evangelistas heading into the Kirke Narrows near Puerto Natales
* MV Trinidad 1, entering English Narrows, north of Puerto Edén
* MV Amadeo I, at the dock in Puerto Natales
* MV Coyhaique in Puerto Natales
* MV Dalka in Puerto Montt
* M/V Esperanza in Puerto Montt
# Ray Rennahan

Ray Rennahan, A.S.C. (May 1, 1896 – May 19, 1980) was a motion picture cinematographer.

## Biography

For his work in films, he became one of the only six cinematographers to have a "star" on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, the other five being Haskell Wexler, Conrad L. Hall, J. Peverell Marley, Leon Shamroy and Hal Mohr.
He won two Academy Awards for Color Cinematography, for Gone with the Wind, with Ernest Haller in 1940, and Blood and Sand, with Ernest Palmer in 1942. He was also nominated in that category for Drums Along the Mohawk in 1940, with Bert Glennon; Down Argentine Way, with Leon Shamroy; The Blue Bird in 1941, with Arthur Miller; Louisiana Purchase in 1942, with Harry Hallenberger; For Whom the Bell Tolls in 1944; and Lady in the Dark in 1945.

## Selected filmography

* Blood Test (1923)
* The Ten Commandments (1923)
* The Merry Widow (1925)
* Gold Diggers of Broadway (1929)
* The Vagabond King (1930)
* King of Jazz (1930)
* Whoopee! (1930)
* The Runaround (1931)
* Fanny Foley Herself (1931)
* Doctor X (1932)
* Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933)
* The Cat and the Fiddle (1934)
* Kid Millions (1934)
* Becky Sharp (1935)
* Ebb Tide (1937)
* Wings of the Morning (1937)
* Vogues of 1938 (1938)
* Kentucky (1938)
* Her Jungle Love (1938)
* Drums Along the Mohawk (1939)
* Gone with the Wind (1939)
* Chad Hanna (1940)
* Down Argentine Way (1940)
* The Blue Bird (1940)
* Blood and Sand (1941)
* Belle Starr (1941)
* That Night in Rio (1941)
* Louisiana Purchase (1941)
* For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943)
* Lady in the Dark (1944)
* The Three Caballeros (1944)
* Belle of the Yukon (1944)
* Up in Arms (1944)
* Incendiary Blonde (1945)
* It's a Pleasure (1945)
* A Thousand and One Nights (1945)
* Duel in the Sun (1946)
* California (1947)
* The Perils of Pauline (1947)
* Unconquered (1947)
* Whispering Smith (1948)
* The Paleface (1948)
* A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1949)
* Streets of Laredo (1949)
* The White Tower (1950)
* Silver City (1951)
* The Great Missouri Raid (1951)
* Warpath (1951)
* Flaming Feather (1952)
* At Sword's Point (1952)
* Denver and Rio Grande (1952)
* Hurricane Smith (1952)
* Arrowhead (1953)
* Flight to Tangier (1953)
* Pony Express (1953)
* Stranger on Horseback (1955)
* Rage at Dawn (1955)
* Texas Lady (1955)
* A Lawless Street (1955)
* The Court Jester (1955)
* 7th Cavalry (1956)
* The Guns of Fort Petticoat (1957)
* The Halliday Brand (1957)
* Terror in a Texas Town (1958)
# New Middle Party

The New Middle Party (in Dutch: Nieuwe Midden Partij, NMP) is a Dutch small business-interest political party. The NMP is a marginal party and was only successful during the 1971 Dutch general election.

## History

The NMP was founded in 1970. It entered in the 1971 elections, and won two seats. Several months after the elections one of its MPs, De Jong, came into conflict with the party's chair, Te Pas, because he was involved in lawsuits over corruption. De Jong continued as independent MP. In the 1972 election the party won no seats.
The party continues to exist and unsuccessfully competed in the 2002 election.

## Name

The party saw itself as the continuation of the pre-war Middle Class Party, as such it styled itself as "New Middle Class Party" or "New Middle Party".

## Ideology & Issues

The NMP is a party for businesspeople and shopkeepers. It also appeals to forgotten groups like the elderly, unmarried and disabled. It wants to spread taxes and benefits more equally between social groups. It is fiscally conservative and seeks to reduce bureaucracy and government debt. Meanwhile, it wants to protect the value of old age pensions and increase spending on healthcare. Furthermore, it wants to end "car bullying", that is taxes on petrol, driven kilometers and car-purchases. It advocates limited migration into the EU and cutting spending on development cooperation.

## Representation

This table show the NMP's results in elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election, these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
| Year | HoR | S | Lijsttrekker | Fractievoorzitter |
| 1971 | 2 | 0 | Albert te Pas | Albert te Pas |

## Electorate

The NMP was supported in the 1971 elections by floating voters, especially those who supported a similar party, the Farmers' Party during the 1967 elections.

## International Comparison

As a protest party of the middle class the NMP is comparable to the Norwegian or Danish progress parties, they were however far more successful.
# Olomana (mountain)

Olomana is a set of three mountainous peaks on the windward side of Oahu near Kailua and Waimanalo. While historically only the first peak was called Olomana and the second and third Paku'i and Ahiki (the least pointed peak) respectively, most people call the entire section Olomana. Geologically speaking, Olomana is an erosional remnant from within the caldera of the Koʻolau Volcano.

## Legend

In Hawaiian, Olomana means, "divided hill". According to ancient Hawaiian legend, Olomana was a giant warrior who ruled the lands on the Windward side of Oahu from Kualoa to Makapu'u. During this time ʻAhuapau, the king of Oahu sent the great warrior Palila to battle Olomana, subsequently cutting Olomana in half. His upper torso was said to be in the Pacific Ocean near Kāneʻohe Bay leaving his lower half where Mount Olomana is today. According to the legend of Makalei, the peak Ahiki was named for one of Chief Olomana's favorite konohiki (headman), and the peak Pakuʻi was named for the keeper of Kaʻelepulu fishponds.

## Hiking trail

The hike to the highest first peak is steep but not dangerous. There is a short climb required at the top with a rope in place to use, to reach the summit with excellent views all around. Those who hike to the second peak are taking more of a risk and there have been accidents and helicopter rescues from this segment of the trail. The third peak is accessed on an extremely narrow crumbly ridge with a long unforgiving drop on both sides, and is rated advanced.
Hiking Olomana can be hazardous, especially in wet conditions between the second and third peak, and even highly fit and experienced hikers have fallen to their deaths on this part of the trail. On the same day in 2004, two hikers separately fell but survived. In April 2011, 44-year-old Ryan Suenaga, an experienced hiker, was killed when he fell from the ridge approaching the third peak, and in January 2014, 27-year-old Honolulu fireman Mitchell Kai fell to his death along the same section. In June 2015, a 52-year-old retired Navy man fell approximately 200 feet to his death. On April 1, 2018, a man was found 400 feet below the hiking trail. He was transferred by helicopter to a nearby park, where he was pronounced dead. Helicopter rescues are costly for the local fire department. In late 2022, soon after the second death on the trail that year, a warning sign listing the six deaths since 2011 was posted at the trailhead.