OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Redzeń Pierwszy

Redzeń Pierwszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Burzenin, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Glenwood Cemetery (Huntsville, Alabama)

Glenwood Cemetery, formerly Georgia Cemetery, is a historic cemetery for African American burials founded in c. 1870 on Hall Avenue in Huntsville, Alabama. Burials include veterans, local politicians, and community leaders.

## History

Established about 1870, Glenwood Cemetery succeeded a burial ground for enslaved African Americans which was north of where a hospital is now and covered by a parking lot. Recognized as a site of historical significance, a historical marker commemorates its history. A local teacher and her students have helped catalogue some of its history. About 10 acres in size, the cemetery is believed to hold between 8,000 and 10,000 burial sites. Many of them are unmarked.
The cemetery and a headstone for Burgess E. Scruggs, the first licensed doctor in Alabama has been added to the Alabama State Historic Cemetery Register. The Glenwood Cemetery became part of the African American Civil Rights Network in February 2021, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023.
# Josephus S. Irvine

Josephus Somerville Irvine (1819–1876) was a Confederate Major who participated in the Texas Revolution and the American Civil War and was known for commanding Company C of James Liken's Battalion and went on to participate across several battles in the South.

## Early years and Texas Revolution

Josephus was born on August 25, 1819, at Lawrence County, Tennessee. The Irvines then moved to Milam, Texas, in 1830 before then moving to a farm that was 4 miles south from San Augustine. In the fall of 1835, at the outbreak of the Texas Revolution, Irvine and his three brothers enlisted in Captain Henry W. Augustine's battalion and would go on to participate at the Siege of Béxar. Irvine then re-enlisted in the Texas Army in March 1836 and served under Benjamin Franklin Bryant. He then served under Sidney Sherman's 2nd Cavalry Regiment during the Battle of San Jacinto and was possibly the youngest soldier during the battle. Around 1836, he married Nancy McMahon, with whom he would have seven children.
Despite being honorably discharged on May 1, Irvine re-enlisted again on July 4, 1836, and served for the next three months under Captain William Scurlock's company at San Agustine. After the war, he served as a tax assessor and collector at Newton County from 1856 to 1860. His property was worth $6,000 (~$159,830 in 2023) according to the 1860 United States census and the 1861 tax roll stated he owned at least one slave.

## American Civil War

When the American Civil War broke out, Irvine enlisted in the Confederate States Army and raised a battalion which became Company C of James B. Likens battalion of Texas Volunteers which would later become the 11th Texas Infantry Regiment along with Ashley W. Spaight. Irvine then proceed to participate at the First Battle of Sabine Pass, during which, he ordered the pieces to be spiked as well as removing all stores from the works. He also participated at the Battle of Stirling's Plantation where one of his sons, James Patton Irvine, were killed in the battle. In 1864, Irvine was struck with yellow fever and malaria and resigned from active military service in December 1864.

## Later years

Irvine proceeded to work as a farmer and Methodist preacher and was a Freemason as he lived on Milholm Creek until 1870 when he moved somewhere 5 miles south of Newton. He continued to live there until 1876 when he died from cancer as he had it for several years and was buried at McFarland-Wilson Cemetery.

## Legacy

On April 21, 1963, a monument dedicated to Irvine was unveiled by Cooper K. Ragan at McFarland-Wilson Cemetery.
# Samsung Galaxy Tab S6

The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6, Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 5G and Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 Lite (2020, 2022 & 2024) are Android-based tablets developed and marketed by Samsung Electronics. Galaxy Tab S6 was announced on 31 July 2019, Galaxy Tab S6 5G was announced on 29 January 2020, Galaxy Tab S6 Lite was announced on 2 April (2020), the Galaxy Tab S6 Lite (2022) was announced on 14 May 2022,and the Samsung Galaxy S6 Lite (2024) was announced on 26 March 2024.

## Design

The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 is built with an aluminum frame and a plastic back for the screen. It has stereo loudspeakers with AKG tuning. The S6 comes in Mountain Gray, Cloud Blue and Rose Blush, with the 5G model only available in Mountain Gray, and the S6 Lite series comes in Chiffon Pink, Angora Blue and Oxford Gray. A USB-C port is used for charging and connecting other accessories.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 uses the Qualcomm Snapdragon system-on-chip, with 4 GB, 6 GB or 8 GB of RAM and 64 GB, 128 GB, 256 GB of non-expandable UFS 3.0 internal storage.
The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 & S6 Lite family have a 7040 mAh battery, and is capable of fast charging at up to 15 W.
The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 features a 10.5-inch 2560 x 1600 Super AMOLED display. The display has a 16:10 aspect ratio. The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 Lite (2020, 2022 & 2024) features a 10.3-inch 2000 x 1200 TFT LCD display. The display has a 5:3 aspect ratio
The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 includes dual rear-facing cameras. The wide 26 mm f/2.0 lens 13-megapixel sensor, while the ultrawide f/2.2 lens has a 12-megapixel sensor; the front-facing camera uses an 8-megapixel sensor. It is capable of recording 4K video at 30 fps. The Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 Lite family has a single wide 28mm f/1.9 lens 8-megapixel sensor; the front-facing camera uses a 32mm f/2.0 lens 5-megapixel sensor. It is capable of recording FHD video at 30 fps.
All models of the tablet are compatible with the S Pen, which is included in the box.

### Software

The Galaxy Tab S6 and S6 5G shipped with Android Pie with One UI 1.5, upgradable to Android 12L with One UI 4.1.1 The Galaxy Tab S6 Lite shipped with Android 10 with One UI 2.1, and is currently on Android 13 with One UI 5.1.1. The Galaxy Tab S6 Lite 2022 shipped with Android 12 with One UI 4, and will have 4 years of OS updates and 5 years of security updates. The Galaxy S6 Lite 2024 shipped with Android 14 with One Ui 6.1, and is likely also to have 4 years of OS updates and 5 years of security updates. All tablets of the S6 series include Samsung DeX.
# Indu Banga

Indu Banga is an Indian historian who specializes in the history of Punjab. She works at the Department of History of Panjab University, Chandigarh.

## Books

* Agrarian System of the Sikhs: Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century (1978)
* The City in Indian History: Urban Demography, Society, and Politics (1991)
* Ports and their hinterlands in India, 1700–1950 (1992)
* Punjab in prosperity and violence: administration, politics, and social change, 1947–1997 (1998)
* History and Ideology: The Khalsa Over 300 Years (1999)
* Lala Lajpat Rai in Retrospect: Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural Concerns (2000)
# Noya Station

Noya Station (野矢駅, Noya-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Kokonoe, Ōita Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Kyūdai Main Line and is located 88.2 km from the starting point of the line at Kurume.

## Layout

The station consists of two side platforms serving two tracks at grade. The station building is a small, modern, functional concrete structure which is unstaffed and serves only as a waiting room. From the station building, a short flight of steps leads down to platform 1 which is at a lower level. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a level crossing with ramps.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ ■ Kyūdai Main Line | for Ōita |
| 1,2 | ■ ■ Kyūdai Main Line | for Hita and Kurume (only 3 trains per day) |
* A view of the station platforms and tracks.

## History

The private Daito Railway (大湯鉄道) had opened a track between Ōita and Onoya in 1915. The Daito Railway was nationalized on 1 December 1922, after which Japanese Government Railways (JGR) undertook phased westward expansion of the track which, at the time, it had designated as the Daito Line. By 1925, the track had reached Yufuin. Subsequently, the track was extended further west and Noya was opened as the new western terminus on 26 November 1926. Noya became a through-station on 28 October 1928 when the track was extended to Bungo-Nakamura. On 15 November 1934, when the Daito Line had linked up with the Kyudai Main Line further west, JGR designated the station as part of the Kyudai Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, there were a total of 2,444 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 7 passengers.

## Surrounding area

* Oita Prefectural Route 710 Tanonokami Line
# Regny, Łódź Voivodeship

Regny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koluszki, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Koluszki and 32 km (20 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Culebra Peak

Culebra Peak (Spanish for "snake") is the highest summit of the Culebra Range of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 14,053-foot (4,283 m) fourteener is located on private land, 14.2 miles (22.8 km) east-southeast (bearing 113°) of San Luis in Costilla County, Colorado, United States. Culebra Peak is the southernmost fourteener in the Rocky Mountains.

## Geography

Access is limited, and a fee ($150 per person as of Summer 2020) is charged to climb the peak. Ownership of and access to the land, both for recreational and other activities, have been controversial issues for many years, involving multiple lawsuits and occasional violence. In 2017 the ranch the peak was offered for sale for $105 million, and sold later that year for an undisclosed amount.
Culebra is the fourth-most topographically prominent peak in the state, due to its separation from other peaks by the relatively low La Veta Pass.
According to the current owners of Cielo Vista Ranch, within which the peak is located, Culebra Peak is the highest privately-owned peak in the world.

### Climate

Climate data for Culebra Peak 37.1275 N, 105.1926 W, Elevation: 13,491 ft (4,112 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 24.0 (−4.4) | 23.6 (−4.7) | 28.5 (−1.9) | 35.2 (1.8) | 43.5 (6.4) | 54.7 (12.6) | 58.4 (14.7) | 56.4 (13.6) | 50.4 (10.2) | 40.6 (4.8) | 30.8 (−0.7) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 39.2 (4.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 12.0 (−11.1) | 11.5 (−11.4) | 15.9 (−8.9) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 40.1 (4.5) | 44.4 (6.9) | 43.0 (6.1) | 37.3 (2.9) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 19.3 (−7.1) | 12.9 (−10.6) | 26.3 (−3.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 0.1 (−17.7) | −0.6 (−18.1) | 3.4 (−15.9) | 7.9 (−13.4) | 16.5 (−8.6) | 25.5 (−3.6) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 29.6 (−1.3) | 24.2 (−4.3) | 15.6 (−9.1) | 7.9 (−13.4) | 1.2 (−17.1) | 13.5 (−10.3) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.63 (67) | 2.98 (76) | 3.73 (95) | 4.26 (108) | 2.99 (76) | 1.37 (35) | 4.52 (115) | 4.37 (111) | 2.86 (73) | 2.33 (59) | 2.90 (74) | 2.79 (71) | 37.73 (960) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Practical Farmers of Iowa

Practical Farmers of Iowa (also known as PFI or Practical Farmers) is a non-profit farmer-led organization with over 8,000 members from Iowa and beyond. Farmers in their network raise corn and soybeans, hay, livestock large and small, horticultural crops from fruits and vegetables to cut flowers and herbs, and more. Members have conventional and organic systems; employ diverse management practices; run operations of all sizes; and come from a range of backgrounds.

## History

Practical Farmers of Iowa was founded in 1985, a time when farmers were under great economic pressure. During that time, Iowa agriculture was in a threefold crisis: Evidence of the negative ecological consequences of current farming practices was mounting; the collapse of commodity prices called into question the economic sustainability of agriculture; and the demise of thousands of farms was draining the vitality of rural communities. Amid the turmoil of that time period, farmers sought ways to bring greater diversity to their farms as a means of reducing the need for costly inputs. A group of like-minded farmers came together looking for answers to how to make crop and livestock diversity work for them.
It was during this time that Larry Kallem, a staff member with the Iowa Institute for Cooperatives in Ames, attended a field day at the Boone-area farm of Dick and Sharon Thompson. Impressed by the scientific methods the Thompson used to conduct research trials on their farm – and their sustainable, low-input, practical approach to farming – Larry invited Dick, Sharon and two other speakers to present at an Iowa Institute workshop on low-input farming in the autumn of 1984.
Early work focused on field crops and livestock. Today, PFI's membership comprises over 6,000 farmers and friends of farmers located across Iowa and beyond.

## Board of Directors

Practical Farmers of Iowa is governed by a 12-person board of directors. To ensure a focus on members’ priorities, 10 of the 12 board members must be farmers. One farmer director is elected from each of five Iowa districts. Additionally, five farmers and two non-farmers are elected from the membership at-large. Board members serve in many capacities, from ensuring fiscal soundness and effective programs to providing leadership, advice and direction to staff and volunteers.
# Schittulli Political Movement

Schittulli Political Movement (Italian: Movimento Politico Schittulli) is a political party in Italy active in Apulia, founded in 2009 by the surgeon Francesco Schittulli.

## History

The party was launched in 2009 as electoral list for the candidacy of Francesco Schittulli to the presidency of the province of Bari. Schittulli, supported by the centre-right coalition, won the electoral competition with 50.05% of the vote, while the Schittulli Movement obtained 9.5% of the vote and 5 provincial councillors.
In 2010 Schittulli organized his list into a full-fledged party.
Schittulli was a candidate for president in the 2015 Apulian regional election, but after the political breaking between Raffaele Fitto and Silvio Berlusconi he was supported by only a part of the centre-right coalition (Schittulli Political Movement, Popular Area, Over with Fitto and Brothers of Italy), while Forza Italia supported the candidacy of Adriana Poli Bortone. Finally, Schittulli finished third, behind Michele Emiliano (Democratic Party) and Antonella Laricchia (Five Star Movement), but surpassing the other centre-right candidate, Adriana Poli Bortone. Schittulli obtained 18.29% of the vote, while his movement (in a single list with Popular Area) obtained 6.36% of the vote and 4 seats in the regional council.
In 2021 the Schittulli Movement enters into a political agreement with Us with Italy, with the prospect of presenting joint lists in local elections.
# Patipukur railway station

Patipukur railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway station in Patipukur. Its station code is PTKR. It serves the local areas of Patipukur in South Dumdum and Belgachia in Kolkata district. Only a few local trains halt here. The station has only a single platform.

## The Station
### Complex

The platform is not very well sheltered. The station lacks many facilities including water and sanitation. It is well connected to the Jessore Road. There is no proper approach road to this station.

### Layout
## Connection
### Bus

Bus route number 3C/1, 3C/2, 30C, 30D, 47B, 79B, 91, 91A, 93, 211A, 215/1, 219, 227, DN18, KB16, S160 (Mini), AC40, D11, D23 serve the station.

### Metro

Belgachia metro station is the nearest metro station.

### Air

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is connected via Jessore Rd; distance between Patipukur and the airport is 6.8 km.
# Bairdemys

Bairdemys is an extinct genus of side-necked turtles in the family Podocnemididae. The genus existed from the Late Oligocene to Late Miocene and its fossils have been found in South Carolina, Puerto Rico, Panama and Venezuela. The genus was described in 2002 by Gaffney & Wood and the type species is B. hartsteini.

## Taxonomy

Bairdemys belonged to the Stereogenyini, a tribe of the subfamily Erymnochelyinae that had adapted to coastal marine habitats and was successful from the late Oligocene through much of the Neogene. This tribe was primarily diverse along the coastlines of the Tethys (and later Indian) ocean of Africa and Asia, with Bairdemys being the only genus inhabiting the coastlines of the western Atlantic Ocean along the Americas. The separation between the Afro-Asian Stereogenyita and the American Bairdemydita (containing only Bairdemys) appears to have occurred at the start of the Late Oligocene.

## Description

The first species in the genus described was B. venezuelensis as Podocnemis venezuelensis by Wood and Díaz de Gamero in 1971.

### Species

* †B. hartsteini Gaffney & Wood 2002
* †B. healeyorum Weems & Knight 2013
* †B. sanchezi Gaffney et al. 2008
* †B. thalassica Ferreira et al. 2015
* †B. venezuelensis Wood & Díaz 1971
* †B. winklerae Gaffney et al. 2008

## Phylogeny

Bairdemys was placed phylogenetically by Ferreira et al. in 2015.

## Distribution

Fossils of Bairdemys have been found in:

### Late Oligocene

* Chandler Bridge Formation, Arikareean, South Carolina

### Early-Mid Miocene

* Cibao Formation, Hemingfordian, Puerto Rico
* El Miedo Cave, Capadare and Castillo Formations, Laventan, Venezuela

### Late Miocene

* Alajuela Formation, earliest Clarendonian, Panama
* Urumaco Formation, Chasicoan, Venezuela
# Rekle, Łódź Voivodeship

Rekle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rząśnia, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Rząśnia, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Pajęczno, and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 300.
# Cuyapaipe Mountain

Cuyapaipe Mountain or Cuyapaipe Peak (/ˈkwiːəpaɪpiː/) is the tallest summit in the Laguna Mountains of San Diego County, California at an elevation of 6,381 feet (1,945 m). It is located within the Ewiiaapaayp Indian Reservation of the Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians (formerly Cuyapaipe Band of Mission Indians).
# Arno Dübel

Arno Dübel (13 January 1956 – 23 May 2023) was a German man that gained notoriety for his decades-long unemployment.
Born 13 January 1956 in Bornum, Dübel began an apprenticeship as a painter but dropped out in 1976 and lived on unemployment benefits since then.
Dübel actively advertised his unwillingness to find work and went to great lengths to avoid sanctions for not working, taking part in talk shows promoting his lifestyle and even unsuccessfully trying to start a career as a schlager music singer with a song about his lack of employment.
His demonstrated abuse of the social security system in Germany made him a target for yellow journalism, with German tabloid Bild calling him "Germany's most insolent unemployed" and using him as an example of alleged widespread fraud of the welfare system.
Dübel died in Hamburg on 23 May 2023, at the age of 67.
# Jeff Goulding

Jeff Colin Goulding (born 13 May 1984) is an English semi-professional footballer. He has played for non-league clubs Clapton, Croydon, Molesey, Hayes, Yeading, Fisher Athletic, Dover Athletic and Grays Athletic. Goulding has also made 150 appearances in the Football League, the majority of which were with Cheltenham Town.

## Club career

Born in Sutton, London, Goulding scored on his début for Bournemouth, at home to Bristol Rovers, in the 3–0 victory in the Football League Trophy on 2 September 2008.
On 26 November, Goulding was signed by Conference team Eastbourne Borough on a loan deal lasting until 1 January 2009. Goulding was released from Bournemouth on 10 May, after scoring just one during the season. On 10 June 2010 he signed for Cheltenham Town, where he was reunited with former Fisher Athletic teammate Wesley Thomas, with whom he formed an effective partnership, scoring 10 goals. Goulding's season was cut short by an ankle injury suffered on 2 April 2011, during an 8–1 defeat against Crewe Alexandra.
On 13 February 2013, he signed for Aldershot Town until the end of the 2012–13 season.
On 26 November 2014, he had his contract cancelled by mutual consent by Dover Athletic having not featured in the 2014–15 season.
He made one appearance as a substitute for Cray Wanderers in February 2016.
# Pocharam, Medak district

Pocharam is a satellite town of Hyderabad. Pocharam is a village located in the Medak district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is situated approximately 60 kilometers north-east of the state capital, Hyderabad. Pocharam is known for its historical and cultural significance, attracting tourists and researchers alike.

## Economy

The presence of Warangal highway and metro station at Uppal has led to large scale boom in real-estate activity in and adjoining areas of Narapally, Boduppal and Peerzadiguda. It is home to integrated residential and commercial project, Singapore Township aka Sanskruthi Township. The software company, Infosys, has its 447-acre second campus in Hyderabad, here known as Prakriti Park. This facility is an SEZ and, when constructed fully, it will be able to accommodate 25,000 employees. The campus is Infosys' world's biggest campus. Next to this is Raheja Mind Space IT Park in 100 acres. Companies like Genpact, Axis Bank and other IT and ITES companies have set up their offices in Raheja Mind Space.

### History

Historically, Pocharam has been an essential center of activity for several centuries. The village's roots can be traced back to the period of the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled much of the Deccan region from the 12th to the 14th century. During this time, the area was known for its agricultural prosperity and strategic importance.

### Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary

One of the significant landmarks in Pocharam is the Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans over an area of several square kilometers. The sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, including various species of migratory birds that visit the region during certain times of the year. The serene Pocharam Lake, nestled within the sanctuary, further enhances the natural beauty of the area and provides a serene environment for visitors.

### Temples and Architecture

Additionally, Pocharam is renowned for its ancient temples and architecture. The village houses several temples dedicated to various Hindu deities, showcasing the rich religious and cultural heritage of the region. These temples, often built in traditional South Indian architectural styles, attract devotees and art enthusiasts from different parts of the country.

### Economy

The local economy of Pocharam is primarily based on agriculture, with the fertile lands surrounding the village supporting the cultivation of various crops. Agriculture remains a crucial source of livelihood for the majority of the population.

### Development and Infrastructure

Over the years, Pocharam has also witnessed some development in terms of infrastructure and amenities, enhancing the overall quality of life for its residents.