OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AD 24

AD 24 (XXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cethegus and Varro (or, less frequently, year 777 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 24 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* June 30 – The termus of Servius Cornelius Cethegus and Lucius Visellius Varro as Roman consuls expire. During their terms, two laws pertaining to slavery had been passed, the lex Visellia de iure Quiritium Latinorum qui inter vigiles militaverant granting freed slaves Roman citizenship after six years service, and the Lex Visellia de poenis libertinorum qui ingenuorum honores usurpabant which penalized non-citizens who falsely claimed to be ingenui or freeborn Romans.
* July 1 – Midway through the Roman year 777 A.U.C., Gaius Calpurnius Aviola and Publius Lentulus Scipio begin the new consular year as the new consuls.
* The Roman war against Numidia and Mauretania ends with the annexation of the two African kingdoms.
* The revolt of Tacfarinas revolt in Africa is repressed.
* The Senate expels actors from Rome.The factual accuracy of part of this article is disputed. The dispute is about At least if quoted correctly here Tacitus 4.14 says this event took place in AD 23.. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. See the relevant discussion on the [[Talk:AD 24#At least if quoted correctly here Tacitus 4.14 says this event took place in AD 23.|talk page]]. (July 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

#### Asia

* In the Kingdom of Silla, which compromises most of the eastern Korean peninsula, Yuri of the House of Park becomes the new monarch (the chachaung). King Yuri takes the throne at the capital, Seorabeo (now Gyeongju in South Korea) upon the death of his father, King Namhae.

#### Korea

* King Yuri ascends to the throne as ruler of Silla (Korea).

#### Africa

* The Masinissa line of the rulers of Carthage ends.

## Deaths

* Gaius Silius, Roman general and consul
* Lucius Calpurnius Piso, Roman consul
* Namhae, king of Silla
* Strabo, Greek geographer and historian
* Tacfarinas, Numidian military leader
* Wang Lang, Chinese emperor
# Katharina Volz

Katharina Sophia Volz (born in Ulm, Germany, 1987) is a German-American medical researcher and entrepreneur. She is the founder and chief executive officer of OccamzRazor, a biotechnology start-up based in New York City and San Francisco. OccamzRazor uses machine learning to discover and develop drugs for brain diseases.

## Early life and education

Volz was born and raised in Erbach near Ulm, Germany. After completing secondary school, with average grades, she obtained the Abitur at the grammar school "Valckenburgschule" in Ulm. She began studying molecular biology at the University of Graz, carrying out research in the United States. She has worked at Harvard Medical School, Ohio State University, UCLA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Stanford University.
In 2012, Volz became the first Ph.D. in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine at Stanford University. She completed her Ph.D. in a record time of 2.5 years. She was the first person to identify the stem cells that form the coronary arteries. The progenitor stem cell named pericytes turn into smooth muscle cells in response to increased blood flow.

## Research and career

Volz is one of UNESCO's trusted speakers and was a United Nations WED fellow in 2015. Volz made it on the global Forbes 30 Under 30 list in 2017. Volz was a participant at the 2017, 2018, 2019 Science Foo Camp. She got accepted into the first cohort of the United Nations Nexus Accelerator program in 2020. She was named in MIT technology review's top 35 under 35 innovators.

### OccamzRazor

Volz is the founder and chief executive officer of OccamzRazor, a biotechnology startup using machine learning to identify cures for brain-aging diseases such as Parkinson's. OccamzRazor is partnering with or has received grant funding from institutions the Michael J Fox Foundation, the Sergey Brin Family Foundation, and Stanford. OccamzRazor is further supported by investors Jeff Dean and Randy Schekman.
# BL 16-inch Mk I naval gun

The BL 16-inch Mark I was a British naval gun introduced in the 1920s and used on the two Nelson-class battleships. A breech-loading gun, the barrel was 45 calibres long ("/45" in shorthand) meaning 45 times the 16-inch (406 mm) bore – 60 ft (18 m) long.

## Description

These wire-wound built-up guns had originally been planned for the cancelled G3-class battlecruiser design upon which the Nelson class drew.
Sir W. G. Armstrong Whitworth & Company at Elswick, Vickers at Barrow-in-Furness, William Beardmore & Company at Dalmuir and the Royal Gun Factory at Woolwich made a total of 29 guns of which 18 would be required for both ships at any time.
These guns broke with the example offered by the earlier 15-inch Mk I gun, which fired a heavy shell at a rather low muzzle velocity, and instead fired a rather light shell at a high muzzle velocity; this was not a success, as at the initial muzzle velocity the gun wore down rapidly and the accuracy was unsatisfactory, so much that it was lowered. Furthermore, a heavier shell was proposed but not adopted because of stringent budget policies of the 1930s; therefore, this naval gun wasn't seen as particularly successful.

## Successor

An improved weapon, the BL 16-inch Mark II was designed for the Lion-class battleship which was a successor to the King George V class taking advantage of the larger weapon allowed under the London Naval Treaty from March 1938.
This "new design" of 16-inch gun fired a shell that weighed 2,375 pounds (1,077 kg). Construction of first two Lion-class battleships - each of which was to have nine 16-inch guns - was halted at the start of the Second World War; only a few months after they were laid down. Work on the armament continued for a while but that was also stopped after only four guns and no turrets were produced.
# Ana Baschwitz

Ana Baschwitz y Gómez de las Bárcenas (Madrid, 1960—2022) was a Spanish journalist, publicist, professor and entrepreneur. Throughout her life she held various executive positions in businesses, associations and foundations, and developed a wide range of solidarity activities. She was the founder and president of the Asociación Víctimas del Covid-19. The Ana Baschwitz Communication Awards were created in 2023 in her memory.

## Education and career

Baschwitz graduated from the Complutense University of Madrid with a degree in Advertising and Public Relations (1982) and a PhD in Information Science (1997). Her doctoral thesis, "Las Relaciones Públicas integrales como concepto aglutinador de las herramientas en una concepción moderna de la comunicación social” (Integral Public Relations as an agglutinating concept of tools in a modern conception of social communication), was supervised by Jaime Urzaiz.
She taught for seven years at the Faculty of Communication Sciences of the Complutense University and also at the European Institute of Protocol at the Camilo José Cela University.
She began her career at Urzaiz Comunicación in 1980. In 2003, this agency was re-established under the name of AB Public Relations and under the presidency of Ana Baschwitz. In 2016, together with Luis Matamoros, and within the AB Group, she created the company Stil Kommunikation. She was also president and founder of Teleprofe, and Acadomia, and general secretary of the Madrid Association of Tourism Journalists.
In the world of media, she was a presenter on several television shows, including D Origen in TeleMadrid, where she presented the show "La Cocina de AmaW". An avid gourmet and traveller, she wrote several books on recipes and travel.
She was the director of the AICAD Foundation and taught free online Spanish classes to Ukrainian refugees through a virtual classroom. During the Covid-19 pandemic, and following the death of a family member, she founded the Association of Victims of Covid-19.

## Ana Baschwitz Communication Awards

After her death in 2023, these awards were created to recognise the work of communications professionals, agencies, media and journalists in three categories: best communications professional, best media and best communications agency.
La Hoja del Lunes of the Asociación de Periodistas de Alicante won the prize for best media in the first call (2023). TVE's Moisés Rodríguez won the best professional award and PROA Comunicación the best agency award.

## Publications
### As an author

* Ensaladas templadas y ensaladas firmadas (Editorial Arnao, 1988), reedición en 2010 (Editorial Sepha)
* Hechizos mágicos de América y Los Secretos de los Famosos (Editorial Grupo Libro 88, 1991)
* 102 Pasteles Salados (Alianza Editorial, 2009)

### As prologue writer

* Clemente Ferrer Roselló ¿Quién elige la mejor Publicidad? (Editorial Dossat 1991)
* Clemente Ferrer Roselló El Anunciante al habla (Editorial Dossat, 1992).
# Thomas Adams (priest)

Thomas Adams (1583–1652) was an English Anglican clergyman and reputed preacher. He was called "the prose Shakespeare of Puritan theologians" by Robert Southey; while he was a Calvinist in theology, he is not, however, accurately described as a Puritan. He was for a time at Willington, Bedfordshire, and his works may later have been read by John Bunyan.

## Life

Much of the information about Adams comes from title-pages and dedications in his works.
He was educated at the University of Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1601 and M.A. in 1606. Ordained in 1604, he was a curate at Northill in Bedfordshire, a position he lost. By 1611, he was vicar of Willington.
On 21 December 1614 he became vicar of Wingrave, Buckinghamshire, a position he held until 1618. From 1618 to 1623 he held the preachership of St Gregory by St Paul's, and during the same period preached occasionally at St. Paul's Cross and Whitehall.
He was 'observant chaplain' to Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, lord chief justice of England. Incidental references show that he was on intimate terms with William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke and Lord Ellesmere. Montagu was a dedicatee, as was Sir Henry Marten.
He was buried on 26 November 1652.

## Works

Early sermons were Heaven and Earth Reconciled, and The Devil's Banquet. To Montagu he dedicated a work in 1618. In 1629 he collected into a massive folio his occasional sermons, a collection he dedicated to the parishioners of St Benet Paul's Wharf, and to the Lords Pembroke and Manchester. In 1638 appeared a long Commentary on the Second Epistle of St. Peter, dedicated to "Sir Henrie Marten, Knt."
# Conflict trap

Conflict trap is a term to describe the pattern when civil wars repeat themselves.

## Description

Scholars have offered a few reasons for it, after Paul Collier and Nicholas Sambanis (2002) noticed a pattern and coined the term ‘conflict trap’. Firstly, a civil war can aggravate the causal political and economic conditions which lead to a repeat civil war. Other reasons can be because the combatants are fighting over stakes that are valuable to both parties, combatants are unable to defeat each other or are engaged in a serious war of long duration.
Political and legal institutions play an important role in inhibiting repeat civil wars, and thus preventing a country from entering a conflict trap. Strong institutions can put checks on the incumbent's power, hence ensuring public welfare, which means rebels have fewer reasons to restart a civil war, and which removes the need for the rebels to maintain an army or a threat of war. Strong political and legal systems also give a non-violent platform to rebels to bring about desired changes, so they may not feel a need to adopt violent ways of protest.
There can be other reasons why a civil war may start and repeat itself. There may be intense grievances held by the groups, which motivate them to fight. Inferior health conditions, lower GDP, and poor human development create conditions for dissatisfaction, and hence civil wars. If a country is poor, it may be easier for rebels to organize an army to start a civil war. Weaker states provide an easier path for rebellion, since they lack sufficient capacity to effectively keep rebels in check. A country's geography may also contribute in wars, since rebels can easily escape and evade detection.
Where a population holds significant grievances, governments can be reluctant to make concessions to violent groups if they were previously unwilling to submit to nonviolent pressure. If they are willing to make concessions, a resolution could be prevented due to commitment problems.
# Alvin Jackson (musician)

Alvin "AJ" Jackson was a jazz bassist.
His first performances were in a high school band with his younger brother, Milt Jackson, Willie Anderson, Lucky Thompson, Art Mardigan, and George Sirhagen, c. 1939–40.
About 1947, he was playing with Tommy Flanagan’s trio with Kenny Burrell, before briefly joining the house band led by Billy Mitchell at Detroit's Blue Bird Inn, before leading it himself in 1955.
The Billy Mitchell-led house band comprised Flanagan, Tate Houston and Milt Jackson, who had just returned from touring with Woody Herman.
While Alvin Jackson was leading the house band at the Blue Bird in 1955 the line-up comprised Yusef Lateef, Donald Byrd, Bernard McKinney, Barry Harris, and drummers Art Mardigan or Frank Gant.
In September 1959, with house drummer Frank Gant, he backed Thelonious Monk and Charlie Rouse at Detroit's Club 12.

## Discography
### As sideman

* 1948: Milt Jackson & his All Stars - Milt Jackson with John Lewis, Alvin Jackson, Kenny Clarke, and Chano Pozo
* 1955: Byrd Jazz - Donald Byrd
* 1959: Pieces of Eighty-Eight - Evans Bradshaw
* 1964: Vibrations (recorded 1960–1)
# Wildgall

The Wildgall (Italian: Collaspro) is, at 3,273 metres above sea level, the third highest peak in the Rieserferner Group, a range in the western part of the High Tauern. It lies within the Italian provinces of South Tyrol in the Rieserferner-Ahrn Nature Park (Parco Naturale Vedrette di Ries-Aurina) and appears from the south as a massive pyramid with prominent arêtes. It is the most difficult of the summits of the Rieserferner Group to climb. As a result, it was conquered relatively late. Its first recorded ascent was on 18 August 1872 by Victor Hecht from Prague and mountain guides Johann and Sepp Ausserhofer from Rein in Taufers. Today the mountain may be climbed from the Kasseler Hut (Italian: Rifugio Roma alla Vedrette di Ries) to the north in about four hours, but it is rarely attempted. The Hotel sport hotel wildgall it take the names From these mountains. In this hotel the adventures of three people: two boys and one girl take place.

## Literature and maps

* Werner Beikircher: Alpenvereinsführer Rieserfernergruppe, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, 1983, ISBN 3-7633-1227-7
* Helmut Dumler: Gebietsführer Südtirol 3, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, Munich, 1987, ISBN 3-7633-3300-2
* Carl Diener in Eduard Richter (ed.): Die Erschließung der Ostalpen, Vol. III, Berlin, 1894
* Casa Editrice Tabacco, Tavagnacco, Wanderkarte 1:25,000, Sheet 035, Valle Aurina/Ahrntal, Vedrette di Ries/Rieserferner-Gruppe
# Guayanilla River

The Guayanilla River (Spanish: Río Guayanilla) is a river of Guayanilla, Puerto Rico.

## USACE project

In mid 2018, the United States Army Corps of Engineers announced it had earmarked $3 million to study and research the river.
# Londell Benjamin

Londell Turham McAlister Benjamin is an Antiguan Labour Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament for St. John's Rural West in the general election held on 21 March 2018.
# Ansan Wa~ Stadium

Ansan Wa~ Stadium (Korean: 안산 와~ 스타디움) is a multi-purpose stadium in Ansan, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. It's currently served as home stadium for Ansan Greeners FC. The stadium was opened in 2007 and has a capacity of 35,000 people. It is used mostly for football matches and athletics. It is located next to Gojan Station on Seoul Subway Line 4.
While under construction it was known as "Ansan Stadium". After the public subscription during the construction, the formal name "Ansan Wa~ Stadium" was selected. "Wa" means harmonious cheering and the wave notation (~) represents the extension of that sound. 2013 HSBC Asian Five Nations rugby union game was held in the stadium.
# Rikhawdar

Rikhawdar (Burmese: ရိခေါ်ဒါရ်; also called Rih), next to Khawmawi, is a border town in Falam District, Chin State, Myanmar. It lies opposite Zokhawthar village of the Champhai district of Mizoram, India, across the Tiau (Ciau) river. The town is home to an official border trade post with India, which opened on 10 December 2003.
On 13 November 2023 it was reported the town was taken by CNA forces during the ongoing civil war.

## India-Myanmar border

Rikhawdar and Khawmawi form the east side of an India-Myanmar border crossing, which consists of two bridges—one pedestrian, and one vehicular—across the Harhva river. It is one of the two international border crossings in the Chin State.
# Maurice Mason (hurler)

Maurice Mason (born 1948) is an Irish retired hurler who played for Kilkenny Championship club Ballyhale Shamrocks. He played for the Kilkenny senior hurling team for a brief period, during which time he usually lined out as a centre-back.

## Honours
### Ballyhale Shamrocks

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship (2): 1981, 1984
* Leinster Senior Club Hurling Championship (3): 1978, 1980, 1983
* Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship (6): 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985
* Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 1974
* Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship (1): 1973

### Kilkenny

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1979
* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1979
# Carl Carlsson Mörner

Carl Carlsson Mörner (1 December 1755 in Jönköping – 24 June 1821 in Stockholm) was a Swedish nobleman, officer, and politician. After rising through the ranks after being accepted as a cadet in 1771, he was made field marshal in 1816, and served as Governor-general of Norway from 1816 to 1818. He was made count of Tuna in 1800. He was married to Charlotta Arfwedson, was commonly known to be his political adviser.
# 779

Year 779 (DCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 779 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Saxon Wars: King Charlemagne assembles a Frankish army at Düren, crosses the Rhine at the modern town of Wesel, and defeats the Saxons in battle near Bocholt (North Rhine-Westphalia). All the main Westphalian leaders are captured, except Widukind. Charlemagne crosses the Weser, Oker and Ohre rivers into Eastphalian territory, where local leaders submit to Frankish rule and hand over hostages. Widukind remains in northern Saxony, and relies on guerrilla warfare.

#### Britain

* Battle of Bensington: King Offa of Mercia defeats his rival Cynewulf of Wessex at Bensington (modern-day Oxfordshire). He seizes control of Berkshire, and probably London as well. According to sources of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Offa becomes "King of All England". Charlemagne writes a letter to him as "his dearest brother", but when Offa refuses to let one of Charlemagne's sons marry one of his daughters, Charlemagne threatens to close the ports to English traders.

#### Asia

* June 12 - In China, De Zong (personal name Li Kuo) succeeds his father Dai Zong, as emperor of the Tang Dynasty.
* March, days unknown - An earthquake in Silla with a magnitude of 6.7–7.0 on the Richter scale kills more than 100 people.

## Births

* Agobard, archbishop of Lyon (approximate date)
* Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi, was an Arab prince, singer, composer and poet (d. 839)
* Jia Dao, Chinese poet and Buddhist monk (d. 843)
* Yuan Zhen, politician of the Tang Dynasty (d. 831)

## Deaths

* June 10 – Dai Zong, emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 727)
* December 17 – Sturm, abbot of Fulda
* Æthelred I, king of East Anglia (approximate date)
* Fujiwara no Momokawa, Japanese statesman (b. 732)
* Gerard I, Frankish count
* Walpurga, Anglo-Saxon abbess (or 777)
# Yateley United F.C.

Yateley United Football Club is a football club based in Yateley, Hampshire, England. They are currently members of the Combined Counties League Division One and play at Sean Devereux Park.

## History

Yateley United F.C. was formed in 2013 through a merger of four local clubs: Yateley, Yateley Green, Yateley Youth and Beaulieu. Yateley F.C. began in 1902 playing in local leagues, and changed their name to Yateley Town in 1978. That year, they joined the new Home Counties League, subsequently renamed the Combined Counties League. The club struggled in the league until they left in 1984. The club split into two in 1985, and a new club, Yateley Green, was formed. While Yateley Town dropped into the Aldershot Senior League, winning it in 2003, Yateley Green joined the Hampshire League.
Yateley Green reached the Hampshire League Division One in 2000, and they competed near the bottom of that division until they dropped back to Division Two in 2003. They then joined the new Division Three of the Wessex Football League in 2004–05. Yateley Green finished bottom in their first season and left the league. After dropping back to the Aldershot & District League, they joined the Surrey Elite Intermediate League in 2012, winning it in their first season. Yateley Green then merged with the original Yateley club (renamed from Yateley Town), plus Beaulieu (formed in 1972) and Yateley Youth, to form Yateley United.
Yateley United took Yateley Green's place in the Surrey Elite Intermediate League, but dropped down to the Surrey County Intermediate League (Western) in 2017. After one season, they moved to Division Two of the Hellenic League. In 2021, they joined the Thames Valley Premier League, and in 2022–23, won the league with a 100% record. They were then promoted to Division One of the Combined Counties League ahead of the 2023–24 season.

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: First round, 2024–25