OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lindon Bates Jr.

Lindon Wallace Bates Jr. (July 17, 1883 – May 7, 1915) was an American engineer and politician from New York who died on the Lusitania.

## Life

Bates was born on July 17, 1883, in Portland, Oregon, the son of engineer Lindon Wallace Bates and Josephine White. His paternal grandfather, William Wallace Bates, was the United States Commissioner of Navigation from 1889 to 1892.
Bates attended the Harrow School. He then went to the Sheffield Scientific School in Yale University, graduating from there in 1902 and later took a post-graduate course. He then began working as an engineer for the New York Barge Canal and as secretary of the United States Engineering Company. He also supervised grade raising in Galveston, Texas, to protect it from flooding. He travelled extensively to examine and supervise construction all over the world. He also wrote a number of books on technical, economic, and sociological subjects.
In 1908, Bates was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the New York County 29th District. He served in the Assembly in 1909 and 1910. In the 1912 United States House of Representatives election, he was a candidate the New York's 17th congressional district as a Progressive and Independence League, but lost to John F. Carew. He ran again in the 1914 United States House of Representatives election for the same district, this time under the Republican, Progressive, and Independence League ticket, but he lost to Carew again.
In 1909, Bates was appointed a member of the General Commission of Water Supply by Mayor McClellan. He was also a member of the National Conservation Congress and vice president of the Bates Engineering Company of New York City. He was consulting engineer for a number of companies, including the Western Engineering Corporation, the Denver Mining Investment Company, the Laguintos Oil Company, the Maikop Areas, and the Trinidad Cedros Oil Company. He was a member of the Western Society of Engineers, the Société Belge des Ingénieurs et des Industriels, and the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Bates was one of the original 32 founders of the New York Young Republican Club.
Bates was unmarried. He was a trustee of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.
When World War I broke out, Bates was involved in organizing relief efforts. His father was vice chairman of the American Commission for Relief in Belgium, while he was a member of the executive committee of the London board. In 1915, he was planning on going to Belgium to help the Commission and boarded the RMS Lusitania, where he was a first class passenger. He was on deck with Amy Lea Pearl, a friend of his, when the ship was struck. He spent the last moments prior to the ship sinking helping Amy and her husband Warren find their children. He died with the ship on May 7, 1915. His body was later recovered. He was buried in the Bates Family Cemetery in Hancock, Massachusetts.
# Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam

Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam is an Indian nonprofit charitable organization at Kizhakkambalam in Ernakulam district, Kerala. The prime objective of the organization is to make Kizhakkambalam Grama Panchayat the best Grama Panchayat in India by 2020. This organization won the elections in the local body elections in 2015.

## History

Twenty20 Kizhakkambalam is a nonprofit charitable organization promoted by the Kitex Garments, a garment exporting company part of the Anna Kitex Group—ranked in Forbes Asia's 200 Best Under A Billion Dollar companies. In the 2015 Grama Panchayat elections, the organization won 17 out of 19 seats in the village council and secured 69 percent of vote share. According to Sabu M. Jacob, the Managing Director of Kitex Garments, the victory was because of the failure of the prevailing political parties. Kitex Garments disbursed its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds for the development and welfare schemes undertaken by Twenty20.

## Development activities

Twenty20 has taken lead in providing drinking water to the people of Kizhakkambalam. They have also taken interest in making toilets; repairing houses; sponsoring surgeries and wedding; building places of worship and donating seeds and agricultural implements. The organization runs a grocery shop in Kizhakkambalam supplying vegetables and groceries at half the market price. 7,000 families are visiting the market regularly to buy provisions.
During the 2020 Kerala Local body elections, party has won nine seats in Aikkaranadu panchayat, five seats in Kunnathunad and five seats in Mazhuvannur higher than the 17 of the 19 seats in Kizhakkambalam in 2015.

## Anti alcohol movement

Twenty20 promised to make Kizhakkambalam an alcohol free village. This was the main offer of the organization during the election campaign in November, 2015. And they kept their word by closing down the only beverage outlet available in this area.

## Controversy

Speaking to a section of media, KITEX group managing director Sabu M Jacob, who is also the chairman of Twenty20, said he was "forced" to buy electoral bonds for giving contributions to mainstream political parties as it was "essential for the existence of business ventures".
# 4C +72.26

4C +72.26 known as NAME TX J1908+7220, is a radio galaxy located in the constellation Draco. At the redshift of 3.53, the galaxy is located roughly 11.5 billion light-years from Earth.

## Characteristics

4C +72.26 is one of the high redshift powerful radio galaxies. An interacting pair of two vigorous starburst galaxies separated by ~1300 ± 200 km s$^{−1}$ in velocity, 4C +72.26 is known to have tight locus following in the K-band Hubble diagram, suggesting it as a luminous (~3L*) galaxy with stellar populations forming rapidly at a very high redshift and such, evolved passively.
4C +72.26 is a massive galaxy lying inside the center of a galaxy cluster where galaxy formation is regulated and through growth by heating the intracluster medium. Energy that is released from the continued accretion of material, is then fueled towards its central supermassive black hole.
The molecular gas is known to end up between two colliding galaxies which displays absorption line profiles like P Cygni, while the active galactic nucleus host shows Lyα emission that indicative of a galaxy-wide "superwind". Moreover, the host is found to have a luminous highly ionized outflow. Despite showing a strong massive starburst, the ultraviolet-mid-infrared spectral energy distribution in 4C +72.26 is found to have a pre-existing stellar population that comprises ~1012 Msolar of stellar mass, with further ~2 per cent contributed by the current burst. This suggests that 4C +72.26 has assembled most of its final stellar mass.
4C +72.26 is classfied as a broad absorption-line radio galaxy with strong mid-infrared continua observed through spectrograph observations from Spitzer Telescope, according to research conducted by Dey in 1999, similar to those of broad absorption-line quasars with C IV trough extending bluewards to ~7000 km s$^{−1}$.
With an upper spectrum appearing similar to the long-slit spectrum that is presented, the galaxy also have wavelength coverage up to ~8400 Å. Besides the narrow emission lines of Lyα and He II, several deep broad absorption troughs are seen, with sharper absorption features shortward of the predicted wavelengths that is O I$_{1302}$ and C II$_{1335}$ similar to 4C +41.17 and NGC 1741, a star-forming galaxy.
# Malwida von Meysenbug

Malwida von Meysenbug (28 October 1816 — 23 April 1903) was a German writer, her work including Memoirs of an Idealist, the first volume of which she published anonymously in 1869. As well, she was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Richard Wagner, and met the French writer Romain Rolland in Rome in 1890.

## Biography

Von Meysenbug was born at Kassel, Hesse. Her father Carl Rivalier von Meysenbug [de] descended from a family of French Huguenots, and received the title of Baron of Meysenbug from William I of Hesse-Kassel. The ninth of ten children, she broke with her family because of her political convictions. Two of her brothers made brilliant careers, one as a minister of state in Austria, and the other as Minister of the Karlsruhe. von Meysenbug, however, refused to appeal to her family and lived first by joining a free community in Hamburg, and then by immigrating in 1852 to England where she lived by teaching and translating works. There, she met the republicans Ledru-Rollin, Louis Blanc, and Gottfried Kinkel, all political refugees; the young Carl Schurz also became acquainted with her there.
In 1862 von Meysenbug went to Italy with Olga Herzen, the daughter of Alexander Herzen, known as the "father of Russian socialism" (and whose daughters she taught) and resided there. Olga Herzen married Gabriel Monod in 1873 and established herself in France, but Malwida's poor health obstructed her from joining her.
Von Meysenbug introduced Nietzsche to several of his friends, including Helene von Druskowitz. She invited Paul Rée and Nietzsche to Sorrento, a town which overlooks the bay of Naples, in the autumn of 1876. There, Rée wrote The Origins of Moral Sensations, and Nietzsche began Human, All Too Human.
In 1890, the late nineteenth century English novelist George Gissing wrote in his diary that he was 're-reading Memoiren einer Idealisten'. In 1901 von Meysenbug was the first woman ever to be nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature after having been nominated by the French historian Gabriel Monod.
Malwida von Meysenbug died in Rome in 1903 and is buried in the Protestant Cemetery in the city.

## Literary Works
### Published during lifetime

* Memoiren einer Idealistin ("Memoirs of an Idealist", 1869–1876)
* Stimmungsbilder aus dem Vermächtniss einer alten Frau ("Atmospheric Images from the Legacy of an Old Woman", 1879)
* Der Lebensabend einer Idealistin ("The Twilight of an Idealist's Life", 1898)
* Individualitäten ("Individualities", 1901)

### Posthomously publications

* Stimmungsbilder ("Mood Pictures", 1905)
* Himmlische und irdische Liebe ("Heavenly and Earthly Love", 1905)
* Im Anfang war die Liebe ("In the Beginning There Was Love", 1926)
* Florence. Roman aus dem viktorianischen England ("Florence: A Novel from Victorian England", 2007; edited by Ruth Stummann-Bowert)
* Une amitié européenne. Romain Rolland et Malwida von Meysenbug. Correspondance 1890-1903 ("A European Ally: Romain Rolland and Malwida von Meysenbug – Correspondence 1890-1903", 2016)

### Anthologies

* Ausgewählte Schriften ("Selected Writings", 2000; edited by Sabine Hering and Karl-Heinz Nickel)
# Chad Davis (American football)

Chad Davis (born May 22, 1973) is an American former professional football quarterback who played two seasons with the Memphis Pharaohs/Portland Forest Dragons of the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football at Washington State University.

## Early life

Chad Davis was born on May 22, 1973. He attended Mira Mesa Senior High School in San Diego, California. He earned Parade All-American honors as a senior in 1991. He passed for over 9,000 yards in high school.

## College career

Davis redshirted for the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma in 1992. In August 1993, it was reported that he was transferring to play for the Washington Huskies of the University of Washington but that he would have to sit out his first season due to NCAA transfer rules. He completed 170 of 304 passes (55.9%) for 2,013 yards, ten touchdowns and six interceptions while also scoring two rushing touchdowns. Davis was named the offensive MVP of the 1994 Alamo Bowl after completing 27 of 35 passes for 286 yards in the 10–3 victory over the Baylor Bears. He started the first nine games of the 1995 season but was benched for Ryan Leaf for the final two games as Washington finished 3–8. Overall in 1995, Davis recorded 174 completions on 301 passing attempts (57.8%) for 1,868 yards, 12 touchdowns, and eight interceptions. He skipped his senior year to enter the 1996 NFL draft.

## Professional career

After going undrafted, Davis played in five games for the Memphis Pharaohs of the Arena Football League in 1996, completing 46 of 89 passes (51.7%) for 501 yards, seven touchdowns, and five interceptions while also rushing nine times for 20 yards and one touchdown. The Pharaohs became the Portland Forest Dragons in 1997. Davis appeared in ten games during the 1997 season, totaling 112 completions on 207 passing attempts (54.1%) for 1,250 yards, 15 touchdowns, and four interceptions, and 20 carries for 60 yards and one touchdown.
# Nicolás Bellizia Aboaf

Nicolás Carlos Bellizia Aboaf (born 19 November 1969) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tabasco.
# George Davis (Australian politician)

George Davis (1833 – 25 August 1896) was a politician in colonial Victoria (Australia), and Minister of Defence.
Davis was born in Worcestershire, England, the son of William Davis, a carpet manufacturer, and Parthenia, née Potter. George emigrated to Victoria around 1850, and took a prominent part in municipal affairs in Emerald Hill, (later renamed South Melbourne), one of the suburbs of Melbourne. Subsequently, he removed to Gippsland and embraced pastoral pursuits, taking a keen interest in horse-breeding and racing. Davis was president of the Victorian Farmers' Union.
Having unsuccessfully contested the Electoral district of North Gippsland in the Victorian Legislative Assembly six times from 1864 to 1886, he was returned for the Gippsland Province in the Victorian Legislative Council in September 1888. When the James Munro Government was reconstructed under William Shiels, Davis, who was looked on as one of the leaders of the country party in Parliament, accepted a position in the Cabinet, and was sworn in as Minister of Defence in March 1892, a position he held until 23 January 1893. Davis was a member of the Legislative Council until his death in Caulfield, Victoria on 25 August 1896.
# Otaru Station

Otaru Station (小樽駅, Otaru-eki) is a railway station in Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). It is numbered "S15".

## Lines

Otaru Station is served by the Hakodate Main Line.

## Station layout

The station consists of two island platforms serving four tracks. The station has automated ticket machines, automated turnstiles which accept Kitaca, and a "Midori no Madoguchi" staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1, 2, 4 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Sapporo for Yoichi, Kutchan and Oshamambe |
| 5 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Sapporo |

## History

Otaru Station opened on 28 June 1903. The station name was originally Otaru Chūō Station (小樽中央駅, Otaru Chūō eki). The name was changed on 15 October 1904 to Takashima Station (高島駅, Takashima eki), on 15 December 1905 to Chūō Otaru Station (中央小樽駅, Chūō Otaru eki) and on 15 July 1920 to the present one. From 11 June 1900 to 14 July 1920, present-day Minami-Otaru Station was called Otaru Station.

## Surrounding area

* Otaru Park
* Otaru City Office
* Otaru University of Commerce
# Omps, West Virginia

Omps is an unincorporated community that lies along U.S. Route 522 in Morgan County, West Virginia, USA. Omps previously had a post office that operated between 1887 and 1973.
The community was named after one Mr. Omps, an original owner of the town site.

## Attractions

Omps features the entrance to the Cacapon Resort State Park. It has proximity to a number of other notable locations, such as Berkeley Springs.
# Aydoğan

Aydoğan is a Turkish name and may refer to:

## Given name

* Aydoğan Babaoğlu, retired Turkish military officer
* Aydoğan Vatandaş, investigative journalist from Turkey

## Surname

* Eray Aydoğan, Turkish basketballer
* Müslüm Aydoğan (born 1989), Turkish footballer
* Mustafa Aydogan, contemporary Kurdish writer and translator
* Nilay Aydogan (1992–2023), Turkish basketball player
* Tayfun Aydoğan (born 1996), Turkish footballer

## Places

* Aydoğan, Bala, a village in the district of Balâ, Ankara Province
* Aydoğan, Refahiye
* Aydoğan, Sungurlu
# Leptocroca xyrias

Leptocroca xyrias is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. The taxonomy of this species is in need of revision and L. xyrias likely belongs to a separate genus. It is endemic to New Zealand. It has been classified as Data Deficient by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Edward Meyrick in 1931 from a specimen collected at "Blackmillar" (Black Miller Stream) at Kaikōura by Stewart Lindsay in December. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1939 publication A supplement to the Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. The genus level classification of this species is regarded as unsatisfactory. As such the species is also known as Leptocroca (s.l.) xyrias. The holotype specimen is held at the Canterbury Museum.

## Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:
   ♂︎. 18mm. - Head, thorax light brownish, slightly sprinkled fuscous. Palpi fuscous, tips of joints whitish. Antennal ciliations 1. Forewings elongate, costa gently arched, apex obtuse, termen very obliquely rounded; brown, suffusedly irrodated fuscous on costal half, except posteriorly; a slightly raised dark fuscous dot beneath fold at 1⁄4; cilia light grey, basal half overlaid paler, outer third whitish-grey. Hindwings grey, suffusedly irrorated darker on posterior half; cilia light grey, outer third-whitish grey.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is only known from its collection site in Kaikōura.

## Biology and behaviour

This species is on the wing in December.

## Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "Data Deficient" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System.
# Devil's Backbone State Forest

Devil's Backbone State Forest is a 705.5-acre (285.5 ha) state forest in Shenandoah County, Virginia. It lies on the slope of North Mountain in the drainage area of Cedar Creek near Star Tannery west of Strasburg. The forest was established by a grant by John and Bernice Hoffman, who owned the land since 1950.
The forest is managed by the Virginia Department of Forestry, with a focus on research relating to the re-establishment of American chestnut trees. Public access is not permitted.

## History

Although much of future state forest was too steep and the soil too thin for agriculture, it nonetheless was part of a growing Virginia economy. The first industry to use the forest was iron furnaces established in the mid-18th century and existing until after the Civil War. Isaac Zane, a Quaker from Pennsylvania, built the first two of these furnaces (Zane's Old Furnace 1768-74 and The Marlboro Works 1772-95) and received grants of forest land which included the future state forest to be used to make charcoal as fuel.
In 1868 a tannery was constructed and consumed the forest for the tannin-rich bark on the trees. The tannery eventually moved on, leaving only its name attached to the nearby community of Star Tannery. Afterwards, inhabitants cut firewood and timber for charcoal-fueled kilns that produced quicklime from limestone in the Shenandoah Valley. By the middle of the 20th century very little forest remained on the slopes of North Mountain.
John and Bernice Hoffman established the current forest on the land by planting timber stands of loblolly pine and encouraging natural regeneration of native hardwoods. They also worked to re-establish the American chestnut, formerly a dominant tree in the Appalachian forest prior to the outbreak of the chestnut blight in the early 20th century. John hopes his trees will help restore the chestnuts to their former glory and that some of them will resist the blight.
# Osvaldo Mendoza

Osvaldo Mendoza (born 23 March 1981) is a Paraguayan former football striker.
# Douglas Dold

Douglas Dold (13 December 1895 – 2 October 1980) was a South African cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Eastern Province in 1922/23 and 1924/25.
# Conolly Gage

Conolly Hugh Gage (10 November 1905 – 3 October 1984) was a British politician and judge.

## Life

A nephew of Sir Denis Henry, Bt., Gage was educated at Repton School and Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. He was called to the Bar from the Inner Temple in 1930, and built up a London practice. In 1932, he married Elinor Nancy Martyn.
In 1939, Gage joined the Royal Artillery as a gunner. With the First Canadian Army in the Second World War, he became lieutenant colonel and assistant judge advocate general.
He was elected as an Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament for Belfast South in 1945, resigning in 1952. He was also Recorder of Saffron Walden and Maldon from 1950 to 1952, a County Court judge from 1958 to 1971 and a circuit judge from 1972 to 1978.
His son, William Gage, was also a judge.
# Now We're Even

"Now We're Even" is the 21st episode of the seventh season of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and the 157th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2012. The episode ties up with the events indicated in "The Mermaid Theory" in Season 6.

## Plot

Ted begins to get accustomed to life alone in his apartment. Barney invites Ted to "make every night legendary" by doing many things like establishing a mariachi band and bringing a horse inside MacLaren's. Before long, Ted resists Barney's invitations and shuns his offer to bungee-jump off the Statue of Liberty. Barney locks Ted out of the apartment to make him go out on the town, but Ted just heads down to MacLaren's to call his apartment superintendent for help. When pressed by Ted, Barney admits that he needs to get his mind off Quinn during her shift at the Lusty Leopard. Remembering an earlier conversation from 2010, Ted takes up a dare to get a woman's number while wearing a sun dress.
Marshall is distraught upon learning that Lily had a sex dream about someone else. As they go out on a fancy dinner date, he finds out that Ranjit is the one Lily dreamed about and confronts her on the road. Lily angrily leaves him and seeks advice from Quinn. Later over dinner, Marshall and Ranjit talk about the dreams and Ranjit counsels him that part of being a good husband and father is remaining calm while everyone else acts crazy. Marshall realizes that all the men in Lily's sex dreams were all great fathers. Back at the apartment, Marshall and Lily make up, though Lily keeps her wildest sex dreams a secret.
Although Robin has been promoted at World Wide News, she is disappointed that the front desk guard does not recognize her, while letting everybody else through without requesting ID. Sandy Rivers asks her to deliver the night-time traffic reports from a network helicopter, where the pilot suffers a stroke. She successfully lands the helicopter with help from the ground as the incident is covered live. Future Ted reveals that the incident made Robin an instant star – which resulted in her meeting Mayor Michael Bloomberg, appearing on Letterman, and having a special deli sandwich named after her. As she goes home, she receives a text message from Ted telling her that, even though they are not talking right now, he is glad to know she is okay.

## Reception

Donna Bowman of The A.V. Club gave the episode a B.
Michelle Profis of Entertainment Weekly lauded the episode for its "eclectic mix" of multiple elements.
Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode an 8 out of 10.
Ethan Alter of Television Without Pity gave the episode a D+ explaining that "spinning its wheels is really the only thing this show is consistently good at anymore".
# Fiji Baby

Fiji Baby is the second studio album by New Zealand four piece Goodshirt. The album spawned four singles; "Buck It Up", "Cement", "Fiji Baby" (#25 NZ), and "Lucy".

## Release information

* New Zealand: February 2004 - (Cement/EMI)
* Australia: September 2004 - (Cement/EMI)
* Canada: February 2005 - (Cement/EMI)

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Goodshirt.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak Position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 5 |
# Tom Greenway

Tom Greenway may refer to:
* Tom Greenway (judoka)
* Tom Greenway (actor)