OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Englund

George Englund (June 22, 1926 – September 14, 2017) was an American film editor, director, producer, and actor.

## Biography

Englund was born George Howe Ripley in Washington, D.C., the son of actress Mabel Albertson and Harold Austin Ripley. His mother was Jewish. His uncle was actor Jack Albertson. After his parents divorced, his mother married Ken Englund, whose surname young George adopted.
Englund was married to actress Cloris Leachman from 1953 to 1978. They had five children: Adam, Bryan (1955-1986), George, Jr., Morgan, and Dinah. While he was married to Leachman he had an affair with actress Joan Collins, which was confirmed by Leachman. "He was very handsome, very urbane, incredibly witty. Fascinating. And eight years older than me," Collins said.
On April 10, 1980, he married actress Bonnie Graves. They had two children: Graves and Max (1982-1994). The couple divorced in 1992. For the last ten years of his life, his companion was Frances Bowes, art collector, patron, and vice-chair lady at Dia Center for the Arts. Max Englund died from complications from spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a genetic disorder that starts in the central nervous system (CNS) and affects all the muscles in the body.
He was best friends with Marlon Brando, who starred in Englund's 1963 film The Ugly American, and wrote a memoir about their friendship.

## Selected directorial filmography

* The Ugly American (1963)
* Signpost to Murder (1965)
* Zachariah (1971)
* Snow Job (1972)
* A Christmas to Remember (1978, TV movie)
* The Vegas Strip War (1984, TV movie)

## Death

Englund moved to Palm Springs, California in 1997, and lived there for the remainder of his life. He died at his home on September 14, 2017, at the age of 91, following a fall. His body was cremated.
# Lewis Hertslet

Lewis Hertslet (1787–1870) was an English librarian and editor of state papers.

## Life

He was the eldest son of Jean Louis Pierre Hertslett (or Hiertzelet), a Swiss king's messenger who had migrated to Great Britain, born in November 1787. He entered the Civil Service, and on 5 February 1801 was appointed sub-librarian in the Foreign Office; and on 6 January 1810 librarian and keeper of the papers.
Hertslet was one of the two secretaries of the lords justices in England while George IV was absent in Hanover in 1821. He remained librarian till 20 November 1857, when he retired on a pension. He died at his house, No.16, Great College Street, Westminster, on 16 March 1870.

## Works

Hertslet wrote:
* A Complete Collection of the Treaties and Conventions at present subsisting between Great Britain and Foreign Powers, so far as they relate to Commerce and Navigation, to the Repression and Abolition of the Slave Trade, and to the Privileges and Interests of the Subjects of the high contracting Powers, 2 vols., 1820.
* A Complete Collection of the Treaties and Conventions and reciprocal Relations subsisting between Great Britain and Foreign Powers, and of the Laws, Decrees, and Orders in Council concerning the same, 16 vols., of which the first 11 are by Hertslet, and the rest by his son Edward.
* Treaties, &c., between Turkey and Foreign Powers, 1835–55 (privately printed 1855).

## Family

Hertslet married Hannah Harriet, daughter of George Cooke of Westminster. His youngest son, Edward (1824–1902) succeeded him as librarian at the Foreign Office.
# Helsinki capital region

The Helsinki capital region (Finnish: pääkaupunkiseutu, Swedish: huvudstadsregion) is the area formed by the cities of Espoo, Helsinki, Kauniainen and Vantaa in Finland. The area is limited around Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The area is located in the southern part of Finland on the shores of the Gulf of Finland and is an important growth centre with a population of 1.3 million.
The municipalities of the capital region have a legal obligation to cooperate in the areas of waste management and public transport, with HSL being responsible for public transport and HSY for waste management and water supply. Municipalities other than the four capital region municipalities may also be members of the association of municipalities. HSL has Kirkkonummi, Kerava, Tuusula, Sipoo from the Helsinki metropolitan area and Siuntio from outside the area, and Kirkkonummi for the waste management of HSY.

## Other definitions

Sometimes the term Greater Helsinki (Finnish: Suur-Helsinki) has been used in the same sense as the Capital region, but not in the official language. The term Capital region is already established in both official and unofficial use.
The term Helsinki metropolitan area (Finnish: Helsingin seutu) may be broader than the capital region in common parlance, but it also has a precise meaning in the official language. For example, when the term Helsinki metropolitan area is used in statistics, it includes 14 municipalities, namely Helsinki, Espoo, Kauniainen, Vantaa, Kirkkonummi, Vihti, Nurmijärvi, Tuusula, Kerava, Järvenpää, Hyvinkää, Mäntsälä, Pornainen and Sipoo.
The Helsinki sub-region (Finnish: Helsingin seutukunta), which is related to the national regional division that was abolished at the beginning of 2014, must be distinguished from the Helsinki metropolitan area. The Helsinki sub-region included some of the same municipalities as the Helsinki Metropolitan Area, with the addition of Lohja, Karkkila and Siuntio.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population | Land area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
| Espoo | 319,811 | 312 | 1,024 | 69 % | 6 % | 23 % |
| Helsinki | 683,669 | 214 | 3,188 | 74 % | 5 % | 19 % |
| Kauniainen | 10,226 | 6 | 1,736 | 59 % | 31 % | 11 % |
| Vantaa | 251,070 | 238 | 1,053 | 70 % | 2 % | 27 % |
| Total | 1,264,776 | 771 | 1,640 | 72 % | 5 % | 22 % |
# Wellbeing (TV channel)

Wellbeing was a short lived British well-being and lifestyle channel broadcast under the joint venture of Granada TV and the Boots Pharmacy chain. The channel was launched on 14 March 2001 and closed on 31 December 2001 after nine months of run time. It was replaced by ITV Select, on ITV Digital, on 26 January 2002.
# Frederick Mander

Sir Frederick Mander FEIS (12 July 1883 – 27 February 1964) was a headmaster and trade unionist and the General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers (NUT) from 1931 to 1947.
Mander was born in Luton in Bedfordshire, the son of Arthur Mander, an iron plate worker, and his wife, Carrie Ellingham. At birth he was registered as Fred, and this name appeared on his marriage certificate in 1911, but in later years he was known as Frederick. Mander was educated at the Luton Higher Grade School before training to become a teacher at Westminster Training College. He obtained an external BSc degree from the University of London. He was already a schoolmaster when he married Hilda Irene Sargent (1883/4–1965) on 2 September 1911.
Mander was the headmaster of a school in Luton from 1915 to 1931. He joined the National Union of Teachers (NUT) and was elected to its executive committee in 1922. In 1923 he was involved in the Lowestoft Strike, when at least 167 teachers struck for eleven months in protest at the Local Education Authority's decision to reduce teachers' salaries by 10 per cent. The actions of the LEA were widely condemned after the NUT were able to prove that the non-union 'blackleg' teachers employed by the LEA were inadequate. Following the strikers' action, in 1926 the Board of Education ruled that teachers' salaries should be agreed at a national level by the Burnham Committee. Mander became Vice-President of the NUT in 1926 and President in 1927. He resigned as headmaster of his Luton school to become the NUT's General Secretary, a position he held from 1931 to 1947, when he retired. In 1931 Mander opposed government demands that teachers' pay should be reduced by up to 30 per cent because of the economic crisis at that time. The reduction was eventually limited to 10 per cent. He was knighted in 1938.
He was the Vice President of the National Foundation for Educational Research from 1948 until his death in 1964.
The Mander College of Further Education in Bedford College was built in 1959 and was named after him. Mander was Chairman of Bedfordshire County Council between 1952 and 1962, and was a member of the Executive of the Association of Education Committees. He was the President of the Bedfordshire Natural History Society.
Sir Frederick Mander died at the Luton and Dunstable Hospital in 1964 aged 80. He was survived by his wife and two sons and a daughter.
# Anne Benjaminsen

Anne Benjaminsen (née Veijalainen; born 25 March 1964) is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion.
She participated at the 1988 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Kuopio, and won a gold medal in the relay with the Finnish team, with the teammates Sirpa Kukkonen and Virpi Juutilainen. She placed fifth in the classic distance, and eight in the short distance.

## Personal life

Benjaminsen is married to Norwegian orienteer Vidar Benjaminsen. Norwegian figure skater Juni Marie Benjaminsen and Norwegian orienteer Andrine Benjaminsen are their children.
# Joseph Depew

Joseph Depew (July 11, 1912 – October 30, 1988) was an American television director and producer and actor.

## Early years

Born on July 11, 1912, in Harrison, New Jersey, Depew spent much of his youth in northern Maine.

## Career

Depew began his career as a child stage actor at the age of three. He was influenced by his mother, also a stage performer. He later worked as a second unit director or an assistant director in 22 films and 26 television series episodes. He directed numerous episodes across the first six seasons of The Beverly Hillbillies, an actor in 14 films, an assistant producer in 11 episodes of The Bob Cummings Show and a production manager in one movie.
Depew's work on Broadway included portraying Andrew Lane Jr. in The Hero (1921).

## Personal life and death

Depew was married to Dorothy Depew. They had eight children. On October 30, 1988, Depew died at the age of 76 in Escondido, California.

## Selected filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1922 | Timothy's Quest | Timothy |
| 1923 | The Daring Years | LaMotte son |
| 1923 | The Steadfast Heart | Angus Burke, as a child |
| 1924 | The Fifth Horseman | Sonny |
| 1925 | The Swan | Prince George |
| 1929 | Sweetie | Freddie Fry |
| 1931 | Seas Beneath | Naval reservist | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Niagara Falls | Elevator Boy | Uncredited |
| 1944 | The Bridge of San Luis Rey | - | Assistant director |
| 1945 | Captain Kidd | - | Assistant director |
| 1946 | The Diary of a Chambermaid | - | Assistant director |
| 1947 | Intrigue | - | Assistant director |
| 1948 | Lulu Belle | - | Assistant director Credited as Joseph DePew |
| 1949 | Mrs. Mike | - | Assistant director Credited as Joseph DePew |
| 1950 | The Golden Gloves Story | - | Assistant director Credited as Joseph Depew |
| 1952 | Park Row | - | Assistant director |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1953–1961 | The Jack Benny Program | - | Assistant director, 6 episodes |
| 1955–1958 | The Bob Cummings Show | - | Assistant director, 15 episodes |
| 1962–1963 | Don't Call Me Charlie! | - | Director, unknown number of episodes |
| 1963 | Petticoat Junction | - | Assistant director, 3 episodes |
| 1963–1969 | The Beverly Hillbillies | - | Director, 144 episodes |
# Alboloduy

Alboloduy is a municipality of Almería province, in Spain.
# Irish Baroque Orchestra

The Irish Baroque Orchestra is an early music ensemble based in Ireland. Irish Baroque Orchestra is Ireland’s only professional period instrument orchestra. It was established in 1996 by Mark Duley and Thérèse Timoney. The artistic director is currently Peter Whelan.
The orchestra presents a season of concerts annually along with a number of one off events. The orchestra is funded annually by the Arts Council of Ireland, Dublin City Council and is a resident of the National Concert Hall, Dublin.
Irish Baroque Orchestra's annual sell out performances of Handel's Messiah are a highlight of Ireland's musical calendar. IBO records on Linn records and in April 2019 will release their forthcoming disc, Welcome Home Mr Dubourg.
It performs across the country, taking residency at the Ardee Baroque Festival each November in Ardee, County Louth. In 2009 the orchestra performed in the Dublin Handel Festival.
# G. E. S. de Silva

G. E. S. de Silva was a Sri Lankan Volunteer Naval officer, accountant and athlete. He was the former Commanding Officer, VNF.
Educated at the prestigious Royal College Colombo, where he captained the college boxing team. An accountant by profession he joined the Sri Lanka Volunteer Naval Force as a reservist, eventually becoming its commanding officer.
De Silva is a Fellow of the Chartered Management Institute and a Chartered Financial Analyst. Reaching the rank of Commodore as one of the youngest to hold that rank and was later promoted to the post of Director Naval Administration, which he held until his retirement.
Commodore de Silva has been awarded the service medals Prashansaniya Seva Vibhushanaya and Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal.
A former Treasurer of the Royal College Union, he was Secretary General of the Sri Lanka Ex-Servicemen's Association. He is the brother in law of the former Commander of the Sri Lankan Army, General Jagath Jayasuriya
# Kazuhiro Goya

Kazuhiro Goya (合谷 和弘, Gōya Kazuhiro, born April 21, 1993) is a Japanese rugby sevens player. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics for Japan 7s. He played at the 2015 ARFU Men's Sevens Championships where Japan beat Hong Kong to qualify for the Olympics.
# Antas, Spain

Antas is a municipality in the province of Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
The mountains of the Filabres roll down in undulating slopes at their north eastern end and here, on a fertile plain, lies Antas. The river, now usually dry, has carved a ravine through the soft sandstone, where birds nest in the holes in the cliffs. All around Antas there are numerous large orange and lemon groves, and other fruits and vegetables are grown on this highly cultivated area. The local market is known in the area for the quality of its produce.
During the 1960s, the male population in Antas far exceeded the female one. Spinsters and widows were brought in from the province of Murcia and duly integrated into the society.

## Main sights

Antas was the centre of the El Argar prehistoric culture. The remains of Neolithic and Bronze Age man can be seen in various protected sites around the town. Roman and Medieval remains have also been found here, such as the remains of an aqueduct that lie beside the road on the outskirts of the town.
The Hermitage of the “Virgin of the Cabeza” is dedicated to the Patron Saint of Antas and lies outside the town on the top of a hill. It dates probably from the 16th century and was built in the shape of a vaulted Latin cross.

## Culture

The main celebration of the locality is the fiesta of the Virgin of the same name and on 8 September every year her image is taken from the church to the Hermitage where she is offered floral tributes after the pilgrimage. In the middle of Lent, the people of Antas also celebrate spring with the pagan ritual of “killing the old women”, they gather on the nearby hillside called the Ridge of María and animated by the town band, proceed to throw sweets at the local grandmothers.
Another event in the calendar of Antas are the fiestas held around 15 August.
# Søren Tjønneland

Søren Tjønneland (1868–1949) was a Norwegian mason, trade unionist and politician for the Labour Party and Social Democratic Labour parties.
He hailed from Tjønneland in Gaular, but moved to Bergen in 1890. He worked as a mason and chaired the local Labour Party branch, the masons' trade union and the newspaper Arbeidet. He was also a member of Bergen city council.
He stood for parliamentary elections several times. In 1909 he ran as Labour's deputy candidate in the constituency Nygaard, but lost. The same thing happened in 1912. In 1915 he fielded as Labour's top candidate in Nygaard, and won the first round of voting with 2,563 votes, against 2,446 for Jørgen Blydt and 2,056 for Henrik Ameln. However, in the subsequent runoff, he entered as the running mate of Johan Samuelsen. They nonetheless won and Tjønneland became a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway during the term 1916–1918. From 1920 to 1922 he was a member of the national Housing Law Commission.
In 1921 Samuelsen headed the ballot of the new Social Democratic Labour Party; Tjønneland was listed in fourth place. In 1924 Tjønneland was the ninth candidate. The Social Democratic Labour Party reunited with Labour in 1927.
He was the father of later Mayor of Bergen, Knut Tjønneland.
# R. Aravindraj

R. Aravindraj is an Indian film director and screenwriter who has worked on Tamil films. He rose to fame after making the thriller film Oomai Vizhigal (1986) featuring Vijayakanth and has continued to make films in a similar genre.

## Career

Aravindraj rose to fame after making the crime thriller film Oomai Vizhigal (1986) featuring Vijayakanth and Arun Pandian, which focused on a journalist making an investigation into the case of missing girls. The film became a trendsetter, with several filmmakers, including Aravindraj himself, choosing to make films of a similar genre. He often collaborated in ventures with writers Aabavanan, Vijayakanth, and Arun Pandian throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s. Following the failure of Musthaffaa (1996), Aravindraj was forced to cancel a project titled News starring Ramki and Vijayashanti, and another project titled Ayudapadai with Yugendran, before going on a sabbatical. In 2001, he agreed terms with producer Ibrahim Rowther to make a film titled Pesum Vizhigal with Jaivijay, the son of actor Jaishankar, but the producer's financial troubles meant that the film was shelved.
He later moved on to make a television serial titled Soolam, which ran for two years, and also appeared as an actor in a few serials. He attempted to make a comeback to films through a venture titled Ayuthapadai. Still, the film did not have a theatrical release, and another project titled Pesum Vizhigal failed to proceed after the launch. Subsequently, in 2010, he went on to make a political thriller titled Irandu Mugam, starring Sathyaraj and Karan. Aravindraj also acted in the film, which had a low-key release and performed below average at the box office. In 2013, he revealed that he had finished work on a film titled Kavithai, which was shot in a single room featuring a single actress. The only role in the film was portrayed by Aravindraj's daughter Mahakeerthi, but the film remains unreleased.

## Filmography
### Director

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 1986 | Oomai Vizhigal | |
| 1987 | Uzhavan Magan | |
| 1989 | Thaai Naadu | |
| 1990 | Sathya Vaakku | |
| 1993 | Thanga Pappa | |
| 1995 | Karuppu Nila | |
| 1996 | Musthaffaa | |
| 2010 | Irandu Mugam | |
| 2017-2018 | Vani Rani | Epi 1448-1520 |
| 2022 | Thesiya Thalaivar | |

### Actor
#### Films

* Innoruvan (2009)
* Adhe Kangal (2017)
* Vettaiyan (2024)
* Seesaw (2025)

## Television

| Year | Name of Television Show | Role | Network |
| 2017–2018 | Neeli | Divya's father | Star Vijay |
| 2018–2020 | Aranmanai Kili | Natarajan | Star Vijay |
| 2019 | Nila | Guruji | Sun TV |
| 2020 | Naam Iruvar Namakku Iruvar | Lawyer Viswanathan | Star Vijay |
| 2021–2024 | Baakiyalakshmi | Amrita’s father-in-law | Star Vijay |
| 2021 | Pandian Stores | Varadharajan (Special Appearance) | Star Vijay |
| 2022 | Kana Kaanum Kaalangal | Maths Teacher | Star Vijay |
| 2023 | Kanne Kalaimaane | | Star Vijay |
| 2024 | Super Singer Season 10 | Guest | Star Vijay |
# Cultures 2: The Gates of Asgard

Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| GameZone | 7.7/10 |
Cultures 2: The Gates of Asgard (German: Cultures 2: Die Tore Asgards) is a real-time strategy and city-building video game for Microsoft Windows, released on 26 August 2002, by Funatics Software, a video game developer based in Oberhausen, Germany. The game was published in Germany and Poland by JoWooD Productions and in Russia by Russobit-M. It is part of the Cultures series, and is the sequel to Cultures: Discovery of Vinland.

## Gameplay

In Cultures 2 the player builds and develops Vinland settlements by gathering resources and training citizens in various occupations. The game follows Bjarni, the main character of Cultures (based on the historic figure Bjarni Herjólfsson), in his quest to find all the keys to the gates of Valhalla in Asgard and to defeat the Midgard Serpent as part of Ragnarök.

## Development

The game was developed by Funatics Software, and was originally released in Europe in 2002. The game has isometric graphics.
# Oscar Kapskarmo

Oscar Forsmo Kapskarmo (born 5 January 2000) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for 1. Divisjon club Egersund.

## Career

Kapskarmo played for Mosjøen. After impressing for Mosjøen he signed with Junkeren in January 2022 signing a contract until 2023.
He made his professional debut for Bodø/Glimt when appearing as a substitute in an Eliteserien league match against Vålerenga on 24 September 2023 in a 4–2 victory at the Aspmyra Stadion.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mosjøen | 2017 | 3. divisjon | 21 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 25 | 2 |
| Mosjøen | 2018 | 4. divisjon | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 4 |
| Mosjøen | 2019 | 4. divisjon | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 4 |
| Mosjøen | 2021 | 4. divisjon | 9 | 15 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 9 | 15 |
| Mosjøen | Total | Total | 40 | 24 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 44 | 25 |
| Junkeren | 2022 | 3. divisjon | 20 | 16 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 22 | 17 |
| Junkeren | 2023 | 2. divisjon | 14 | 8 | 2 | 3 | – | – | 16 | 11 |
| Junkeren | Total | Total | 36 | 24 | 4 | 4 | – | – | 40 | 28 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2023 | Eliteserien | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 2 |
| Bodø/Glimt | 2024 | Eliteserien | 11 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 19 | 2 |
| Bodø/Glimt | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 33 | 4 |
| Kongsvinger (loan) | 2024 | OBOS-ligaen | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Egersund | 2025 | OBOS-ligaen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 103 | 51 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 127 | 59 |

## Honours

Bodø/Glimt
* Eliteserien: 2023, 2024