OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hristina Joshevska

Hristina Joshevska (Macedonian: Христина Јошевска; born 27 December 2000) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a defender for 1. liga club Kamenica Sasa and the North Macedonia women's national team.

## Club career

Joshevska has played for Kamenica Sasa in North Macedonia at the UEFA Women's Champions League.

## International career

Joshevska capped for North Macedonia at senior level during the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying.
# Colin Dawkins

Colin Campbell Dawkins (September 8, 1922 – November 27, 1986) was an American writer for advertising and comic books, notably for EC Comics. He was a vice-president of the J. Walter Thompson ad agency.

## Biography

Born on an Indian reservation near Tulsa, Oklahoma, Dawkins grew up in New York City, where he studied art with plans to become a portrait painter. He met John Severin when both attended the High School of Music & Art and their close friendship continued throughout their lives. In 1943, he worked with WABC radio's wartime all-night record operation. Joining the Air Corps that year, he graduated from private to corporal while working in public relations and on corps newspapers. Returning to New York after the end of World War II, he began his 34-year career at J. Walter Thompson Company as a mailroom messenger, advancing to market research clerk and copywriter. From 1949 to 1951, he worked in JWT's office in London, where he married Patricia Horan, an American who worked in the art department of the London office. After a period in Montreal, he rejoined the New York office, where he became the Vice President in 1965. In 1972, he was Creative Director in JWT's Paris office.
He retired from JWT in 1981 and died in Pennsylvania in 1986.

## Comic books

John Severin and Dawkins collaborated on the "American Eagle" stories for Prize Comics Western. In 1954, they were the uncredited co-editors of Two-Fisted Tales #36-39. Dawkins provided the writing for the majority of the title's 1954-55 stories. For Two-Fisted Tales, Severin and Dawkins created the action-adventure character Ruby Ed Coffey, as Severin recalled:
    Those were written completely by Dawkins. Those were characters he dreamed up. I did the designing and that was all I had to do with this. He did the writing, everything on that. I loved them. I like what I did. I drew them, and I love them. He was a good writer. Too bad he was in advertising... I related his stories to the stories I had read, the real Doc Savage in the pulps, not the stuff they have in the comics. Colin had talked to me long before we had ever thought about getting together and doing this sort of thing. Ruby Ed, and he’d have a worldwide network of people that he could work with, and so on and so forth. It sounded good to me. It sounded like my old Doc Savage stuff. I liked that... I’ll tell you one thing though, one of those characters was based on Ham—Doc Savage had that lawyer... And the other guy was based on Captain Easy.
Dawkins also contributed to 1981-82 issues of Warren Publishing's The Rook.

## Books

In 1978, Dawkins began writing a history of advertising with the emphasis on J. Walter Thompson. Although the completed work, Ain't It Hell on a Windy Day (1981), was never published, the manuscript is located in the JWT files.
# Graham Witney

Graham Witney (21 April 1934 – 8 February 2008) was a South African cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Border in 1954/55.
# A Splendid Intelligence

A Splendid Intelligence: The Life of Elizabeth Hardwick is a 2021 book by Cathy Curtis that examines the life of Elizabeth Hardwick. The book has two "positive" reviews, one "rave" review, and nine "mixed" reviews according to review aggregator Book Marks.
# Como West Public School

Como West Public School is a comprehensive public primary (K–6) school located in the Sydney suburb of Como West, New South Wales, Australia. As of 2007, it had an enrolment of 290 students. Now it is suspected to have more than 320 students. Typically, graduating students from Como West move on to The Jannali High School.

## History

The school was established in 1950. However, it was destroyed by the bushfires in 1994 and then the school was rebuilt on the original land in 1995.

## Prayer controversy

A major controversy erupted in 1996 when a prayer, said at morning assembly, was banned without local consultation. Christopher Downy and Fred Nile raised the matter in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly on 29 October 1996. After taking legal advice, Jeffrey Shaw ruled on 4 December 1996 that the prayer was acceptable.

## Facilities

The school received a major state grant of $143,999 to upgrade its IT facilities.
In June 2008 the state tendered for an extension to the school library.
# 722

Year 722 (DCCXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 722 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Summer – Battle of Covadonga: Visigothic nobleman Pelagius (Don Pelayo) defeats the Umayyad forces under Munuza, provincial governor of Asturias, at Picos de Europa (near Covadonga). This marks the beginning of the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula. He founds the Kingdom of Asturias, and establishes a military base at Cangas de Onís (northwest of Spain) (or 718).

#### Britain

* King Ine of Wessex attempts a takeover of Dumnonia, but his armies are crushed, and he is forced to withdraw. Queen Æthelburg, wife of Ine, destroys the royal castle of Taunton, to prevent its seizure by rebels under Ealdbert.
* The Battle of Allen is fought close by the Hill of Allen (Ireland) between the Laigin, led by King Murchad mac Brain Mut, and the forces of Fergal mac Máele Dúin (High King of Ireland).
* Battle of Hehil: The West Saxons are defeated by a combined Viking and Cornish army, at Cornovii in Cornwall (approximate date).

#### Mesoamerica

* January 3 – King Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III takes the throne of the Maya city-state of Palenque (southern Mexico).

### By topic
#### Religion

* November 30 – Wessex-born Boniface is ordained as bishop of Germany by Pope Gregory II. Under the protection of Charles Martel (mayor of the palace), he concentrates his religious work in Hessia and Thuringia.
* Emperor Leo III enforces the baptism of all Jews and Montanists in the Byzantine Empire.

## Births

* Fruela I, king of Asturias (approximate date)
* Isma'il ibn Ja'far, Shī‘ah Imām and scholar (or 719)

## Deaths

* September 29 – Leudwinus, Frankish bishop
* Beli II, king of Strathclyde (approximate date)
* Fergal mac Máele Dúin, High King of Ireland
* Máel Ruba, Irish abbot (b. 642)
* Mujahid ibn Jabr, Muslim scholar
# The Rhythm & The Tide

The Rhythm & The Tide (Liverpool, The La's And Ever After) is a 2015 book chronicling the early years of band The La's and the City of Liverpool in the 1980s, as well as being an autobiography of Mike Badger's life and career. Co-written by Tim Peacock the book was released October 16, 2015 in Liverpool.

## Description

"Liverpool in the 1980s. With prospects for the city’s youth bleak, a scheme for unemployed musicians commenced, inadvertently shaping the future for members of Cast, Space, the Lightning Seeds and giving fresh impetus to the idea of song as a saviour for the city. Foremost of the bands to emerge from this ill-fated scheme was The La’s. Inspired by a chance meeting with Captain Beefheart, Mike Badger formed the band with the enigmatic Lee Mavers. First they conquered the city, and then on the brink of hitting the big time, and eventually inspiring what would become Britpop. Badger quit to form Americana pioneers The Onset, find international recognition as a sculptor, produce album art and videos for some of the country’s biggest bands, before finally co-founding Liverpool’s Viper record label (which has recently released its 100th album). Featuring everyone from Arthur Lee to Frank Sidebottom, Jonathan Richman to Half Man Half Biscuit, and above all with new insights into the early years of the great lost Liverpool band The La's, The Rhythm and the Tide is both the personal story of a restlessly creative individual, and a reflection on the ebb and flow of the music scene in the city that he loves." The book is said to be a respected and fair representation of a somewhat undocumented musical period with Louder Than War calling it "the last great untold story in that glorious musical lineage", and Record Collector referring to it as "The hitherto untold story of the founder of The La’s".
# Boehm garbage collector

The Boehm–Demers–Weiser garbage collector, often simply known as the Boehm GC or Boehm collector, is a conservative garbage collector for C and C++ developed by Hans Boehm, Alan Demers, and Mark Weiser.
Boehm GC is free software distributed under a permissive free software licence similar to the X11 license. The first paper introducing this collector appeared in 1992.

## Design

Hans Boehm describes the operation of the collector as follows:
   The collector uses a mark-sweep algorithm. It provides incremental and generational collection under operating systems which provide the right kind of virtual memory support. (Currently this includes SunOS[45], IRIX, OSF/1, Linux, and Windows, with varying restrictions.) It allows finalization code to be invoked when an object is collected. It can take advantage of type information to locate pointers if such information is provided, but it is usually used without such information.
Boehm GC can also run in leak detection mode in which memory management is still done manually, but the Boehm GC can check if it is done properly. In this way a programmer can find memory leaks and double deallocations.
Boehm GC is also distributed with a C string handling library called cords. This is similar to ropes in C++ (trees of constant small arrays), but instead of using reference counting for proper deallocation, it relies on garbage collection to free objects. Cords are good at handling very large texts, modifications to them in the middle, slicing, concatenating, and keeping history of changes (undo/redo functionality).

## Operation

The garbage collector works with most unmodified C programs, simply by replacing malloc with GC_MALLOC calls, replacing realloc with GC_REALLOC calls, and removing free calls. The code piece below shows how one can use Boehm instead of traditional malloc and free in C.
For completeness, Boehm supports explicit deallocation via GC_FREE. All the substitution can be done using preprocessor macros.

## Uses and ports

The Boehm GC is used by many projects that are implemented in C or C++ like Inkscape, as well as by runtime environments for a number of other languages, including Crystal, the Codon high performance python compiler, the GNU Compiler for Java runtime environment, the Portable.NET project, Embeddable Common Lisp, GNU Guile, the Mono implementation of the Microsoft .NET platform (also using precise compacting GC since version 2.8), GNUstep optionally, and libgc-d (a binding to libgc for the D programming language, used primarily in the MCI). It supports numerous operating systems, including many Unix variants (such as macOS) and Microsoft Windows, and provides a number of advanced features including incremental collection, parallel collection and a variety of finalizer semantics.
# Reuter Peak

Reuter Peak (8,763 feet (2,671 m)) is located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.
# Keith Johnson (cricketer)

Keith Johnson (born 10 August 1935) is a South African cricketer. He played in ten first-class matches for Border from 1955/56 to 1958/59.
# How Do I Make You

"How Do I Make You" is a song composed by Billy Steinberg and recorded by Linda Ronstadt in 1980, reaching the top 10 in the United States.

## Writing and recording

Steinberg stated that he was "a little bit influenced" by the Knack hit "My Sharona" in writing "How Do I Make You". He originally recorded the song with his band Billy Thermal as one of several demos produced while the band was signed to Planet Records. The label ultimately did not release these songs. However, several Billy Thermal demos, including "How Do I Make You", were eventually included on a Billy Thermal EP released by Kinetic Records, a Los Angeles-based independent label.
According to Steinberg, the song's later rise to fame was born from a relationship between Billy Thermal's guitarist, Craig Hull, and Wendy Waldman, a backing vocalist for Linda Ronstadt's live shows: "without asking my permission or anything, Wendy and Craig played the Billy Thermal demos for Linda Ronstadt, and Linda liked the song 'How Do I Make You.'"

## Release

"How Do I Make You", which featured Nicolette Larson on backing vocals, was released as an advance single from the album Mad Love. It exemplified Ronstadt's change to a harder-edged style, propelling her stardom briefly in the direction of new wave. Shipped on January 15, 1980, "How Do I Make You" hit number 6 on the Cash Box Top 100 chart. On the Billboard Hot 100, it reached a peak of number 10.
A non-album track, Ronstadt's version of the traditional "Rambler Gambler", was the B-side of "How Do I Make You" and was serviced to C&W radio, charting on the Billboard C&W chart at number 42.
"How Do I Make You" appeared in the U.S. Top 10 for several weeks during March and April 1980. The track hit number 1 on many AOR (Album Oriented Rock) stations' charts. The single was also successful in Australia (number 19) and New Zealand (number 3).
A live version, recorded for an HBO special in April 1980, is included in the 2019 release "Live In Hollywood".

## Critical reception

AllMusic critic Mike DeGagne assessed "How Do I Make You" as "a far cry from the ballads, the love songs, and the ample amount of cover versions that [Ronstadt] had charted with in the past" saying "[the track's] quick tempo and pulsating pace had Ronstadt showing some new wave spunk mixed with a desire to rock out a little." However, Rolling Stone critic Stephen Holden, felt that on "How Do I Make You" Ronstadt "frankly imitates Deborah Harry," the lead vocalist of defining new wave act Blondie. He further described the song as "Buddy Holly-like" and that it roughly brackets "How Do I Make You" with earlier Ronstadt hits "That'll Be the Day" (1976) and "It's So Easy" (1977), both remakes of Buddy Holly records.

## Cover versions

The 1980 album Chipmunk Punk by Alvin and the Chipmunks featured a cover of How Do I Make You.
In 2019, Australian hard rock band Baby Animals released a version as the lead single from their first greatest hits album.

## Charts

| Year-end chart (1980) | Rank |
| US Top Pop Singles (Billboard) | 68 |
# The State, Industrialization and Class Formations in India

The State, Industrialization and Class Formations in India: a neo-marxist perspective on colonialism, underdevelopment and development is a book by Ekushey Padak laureate Bangladeshi social scientist Professor Dr. Anupam Sen. It describes the nature of the state in India and the role played by it in the evolution of the social economy, particularly in the growth of industry.

## Edition

The State, Industrialization and Class Formations in India was published by Routledge in 1982. The book has been republished by Routledge in 2017 as a new edition under a new series Routledge Library Edition: British In India. This series included 30 books on India containing various topics or problems caused by the British rule. It has been included in the reading lists of courses in sociology, political science, development studies and other related social sciences in many universities in the US, European Union and India.

## Reviews

The book has been reviewed in international journals, including World Development and Journal of Development Studies. The former characterized the book as "thoughtful and stimulating":
   Sen convincingly shows that his account is consistent with much that Marx wrote. In his most carefully considered work Marx does not unlike many of his acolutes, natively claim that all States act as executive committees for a single ruling class. [...] Sen successfully shows that Marx saw autonomy –under many conditions, probably including India’s – as it likelier role for ‘the State’ than subservience to one class.
# Teenage Mutant Leela's Hurdles

"Teenage Mutant Leela's Hurdles" is the ninth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series Futurama, and the 63rd episode of the series overall. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on March 30, 2003. The episode was directed by Bret Haaland and written by Jeff Westbrook. In the episode, the Planet Express crew take Professor Farnsworth to a clinic to make him younger though the use of tar. A freak accident occurs and the entire crew are covered in the tar, thus reverting them to their younger selves. They seek to reverse the effect and return to their proper ages.

## Plot

Professor Farnsworth is chasing his escaped gargoyle, Pazuzu, but soon forgets the search and goes to Florida to have a discounted early dinner. Annoyed with the Professor's crankiness, the Planet Express employees take the 161-year-old to an age-reducing spa, where he is given a massage, then bathed in blistering hot tar. An accident causes the entire crew to fall into the tar pit, reverting the Professor to his mid-fifties and everyone else to teenagers. Leela departs to live with her parents in the sewers so that she can have a new chance at the normal teenage life she never had. A teenage Fry and Leela begin dating while Amy is the subject of jokes back on Mars due to her childhood obesity.
The Professor searches for a way to undo the de-aging effects by removing time-altering chronitons that have become stuck to their DNA. However, his plan backfires and causes everyone (except for Leela, who refused the treatment) to start growing even younger. Leela sneaks out of her house after being grounded to help the others find the mythical Fountain of Aging. The fountain's current proves too strong for the young crew, so Leela jumps in to save them, giving up her chance at being a teenager again. She pulls everyone except the Professor to safety, but Pazuzu returns to save him. Everyone has returned to their original ages, and the Professor is delighted to find that he is actually a few years older than before and sets Pazuzu free to thank him. The episode ends with a jump to a later time in which Pazuzu finishes telling the story to his child as they perch on the roof of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris.

## Cultural references

* The space station the Professor inadvertently destroys is a parody of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine's namesake station. The producers explained on the DVD commentary this did not mean they disliked Deep Space Nine; they thought it was one of the best Star Trek series.

## Reception

This episode, along with "Where No Fan Has Gone Before" has been called one of the great moments of the fourth season. Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club gave the episode an A−.
# 561

Year 561 (DLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 561 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* November 29 – King Chlothar I ("the Old") dies at Compiègne at age 64. The Merovingian dynasty is continued by his four sons (Charibert I, Guntram, Sigebert I and Chilperic I), who divide the Frankish Kingdom and rule from the capitals at Paris, Orléans, Reims and Soissons, respectively.

#### Britain

* The Battle of Cúl Drebene (modern Ireland) is fought between the Northern and Southern Uí Néill (approximate date).

#### Asia

* Winter – Wu Cheng Di succeeds his brother Xiao Zhao Di, who dies from injuries suffered while hunting, as Chinese emperor of Northern Qi.

#### Americas

* Sky Witness is crowned as leader of Calakmul.

### By topic
#### Religion

* March 4 – Pope Pelagius I dies in Rome after a five-year reign, and is succeeded by John III as the 61st pope.
* Jnanagupta, a Buddhist monk from Gandhara (Pakistan), begins translating Buddhist texts into Chinese.
* The First Council of Braga is held. The council condemns the doctrine of Priscillianism.

## Births

* Yang Lihua, empress of Northern Zhou (d. 609)

## Deaths

* March 4 – Pope Pelagius I
* November 29 – Chlothar I, king of the Franks
* Chram, Frankish prince and son of Chlothar I
* Fei Di, emperor of Northern Qi (b. 545)
* Xiao Zhao Di, emperor of Northern Qi (b. 535)
# Irena Martínková

Irena Martínková (born 19 September 1986) is a Czech former football midfielder who was a member of the Czech national team. For most of her career she has played for Sparta Prague in the Czech Women's First League and the Champions League. Irena is the older twin of Lucie Martínková, who is also a Czech footballer.
In 2013 and 2014 the Martínková sisters played for KIF Örebro DFF of the Swedish Damallsvenskan.
Goals for the Czech WNT in official competitions :
| Competition | Stage | Date | Location | Opponent | Goals | Result | Overall |
| 2005 UEFA Euro | Qualifiers | 2004–05–09 | Hradiště | Portugal | 1 | 5–1 | 1 |
| 2009 UEFA Euro | Qualifiers | 2007–10–27 | Plzeň | Spain | 1 | 2–2 | 2 |
| 2009 UEFA Euro | Qualifiers | 2008–04–26 | Roudnice | Northern Ireland | 1 | 4–0 | 2 |
| 2011 FIFA World Cup | Qualifiers | 2010–08–25 | Prague | Azerbaijan | 1 | 8–0 | 1 |
| 2013 UEFA Euro | Qualifiers | 2011–11–20 | Roudnice | Armenia | 1 | 5–0 | 5 |
| 2013 UEFA Euro | Qualifiers | 2012–03–31 | Tondela | Portugal | 3 | 5–2 | 5 |
| 2013 UEFA Euro | Qualifiers | 2012–06–16 | Prague | Austria | 1 | 2–3 | 5 |
| 2017 UEFA Euro | Qualifiers | 2015–09–22 | Tbilisi | Georgia | 2 | 3–0 |
# Saddle Peak (Montana)

Saddle Peak is a 9,159-foot-elevation (2,792-meter) mountain summit in Gallatin County, Montana, United States.

## Description

Saddle Peak is the sixth-highest peak in the Bridger Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The peak is situated nine miles (14 km) north of Bozeman in the Gallatin National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the East Gallatin River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,160 feet (963 meters) above Slushman Creek in 1.5 miles (2.4 km). This mountain's descriptive toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer. This climate supports the Bridger Bowl Ski Area immediately northeast of the peak.
# Sebastián Ariosa

Sergio Sebastián Ariosa Moreira (born 5 June 1985 in Montevideo, Uruguay) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays for San Lorenzo.

## Olimpia

On 15 January 2011, Ariosa signs for Paraguayan Club Olimpia.

## Illness and legal case

Ariosa was diagnosed with a chest tumor in 2013, and was suspended by Olimpia for missing training due to his chemotherapy. He terminated his link with the club in January 2014. In August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport ordered Olimpia to pay compensation to Ariosa for moral damages. He had since recovered from his illness.

## Teams

* Defensor Sporting 2004-2010
* Olimpia 2011-2014
* Defensor Sporting 2015–present

## Titles

* Defensor Sporting 2007-2008 (Uruguayan Championship)
* Club Olimpia Clausura 2011 (Paraguayan Championship)