OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms

Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms (1998) is the eighth volume of collected essays by the Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould. This collection focuses on what Gould calls "humanistic natural history".
The essays were culled from his monthly column "The View of Life" in Natural History magazine, to which Gould contributed for 27 years. The book deals, in typically discursive fashion, with themes familiar to Gould's writing: evolution and its teaching, science biography, probabilities and common sense.
# Ongha Senior Secondary School

Ongha Secondary School is a secondary school in the Ohangwena Region of Namibia. It was established in Ongha in 1978.
# Steve Felton

Steve "Skinny" Felton (born December 6, 1969) is an American musician, most notable for being the co-founder, visual director, leader, keyboardist, percussionist and tertiary drummer of metal band Mushroomhead. He was also the drummer of the bands Integrity, Hatrix, (216), Tenafly Viper and Scelestus. His other projects include Detroit Ave and 10,000 Cadillacs with fellow Mushroomhead member Jason "J Mann" Popson. He has produced every Mushroomhead album and has directed most of their music videos.

## Personal life

Skinny was married to Vanessa Solowiow, the band's photographer and costume designer, who died in 2013. They both have one son.

## Equipment

* Drums- Tama Artstar Custom, Titanium Silver finish, Black hardware
** 8"×8" Tom
** 12"×10 Tom
** 10"×9" Tom
** 18"×16" Floor Tom
** 22"×18" Bass drum (×2)
** 14"×5.5" Starclassic Maple Snare
* Cymbals – Zildjian
18" A China High
14" A Mastersound HiHats
18" A Heavy Crash
17" A Heavy Crash
12" Oriental China "Trash"
9" ZIL-BEL
10" A Splash
17" A Heavy Crash
18" A Heavy Crash
21" A Mega Bell Ride
12" A Custom Mastersound HiHats
18" A China High
* Drumheads
** Toms – Evans hydraulic black
** Bass – Evans EMAD2 clear
** Snare – Evans G2 coated
* Hardware – Tama
** IronCobra Power-Glide single pedal (×2)
** IronCobra Lever-Glide hi-hat stand
** Power Tower Rack System
** 1st Chair Ergo-Rider drum throne
* Other
** Pro-Mark drum sticks
** ddrum Pro Acoustic bass drum triggers
# Jiřího z Poděbrad Square

Jiřího z Poděbrad Square (George of Poděbrady Square, Czech: náměstí Jiřího z Poděbrad) is located in the Vinohrady district of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. It is dominated by the 1932 Art Nouveau Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Our Lord in its centre. The square is largely an urban park. Its other features include a stone fountain. Metro and tram stops of the same are located on the square.

## History

Jiřího z Poděbrad Square was established in 1896 and was previously called King George Square (Náměstí krále Jiřího), by name of George of Poděbrady, who was a king of Bohemia from 1458 to 1471. The name of the square was changed to the current one in 1948.
# Greatbatch

Greatbatch, a surname, may refer to:
* Bruce Greatbatch (1917–1989), British colonial official
* Mark Greatbatch (born 1963), New Zealand cricketer
* Shaun Greatbatch (1969-2022), English darts player
* William Greatbatch, British potter
* Wilson Greatbatch (1919–2011), American inventor
# McBoyle v. United States

McBoyle v. United States, 283 U.S. 25 (1931), was a United States Supreme Court case regarding whether the theft of an airplane was illegal under federal law, given that the law only criminalized theft of a "vehicle."

## Background

William McBoyle transported a plane that he knew to be stolen from Ottawa, Illinois to Guymon, Oklahoma and was arrested.

## Case

McBoyle was accused of violating the National Motor Vehicle Theft Act on the premise that the plane was a type of "vehicle" covered by the act. The petitioners claimed that since the act did not specifically mention aircraft, it should not apply to this case. Furthermore, Congress likely did not intend to criminalize the theft of aircraft when the law was passed, since airplanes barely existed at the time.

## Decision

The court held that, since other acts – such as the Tariff Act of 1930 – specifically excluded aircraft in its definition of a vehicle, the law must be interpreted narrowly. Justice Holmes stated:
   Although it is not likely that a criminal will carefully consider the text of the law before he murders or steals, it is reasonable that a fair warning should be given to the world in language that the common world will understand, of what the law intends to do if a certain line is passed. To make the warning fair, so far as possible the line should be clear.
This case is a good example of the canon of ejusdem generis ("of the same kind, class, or nature").
# Mankind (disambiguation)

Mankind is a term that refers collectively to all human beings.
Mankind may also refer to:
* Mankind (play), a 15th-century morality play
* Mankind (video game), a 1998 massively multiplayer online real-time strategy game
* Mankind (album), an album by Factory 81
* Mankind (band), a disco band
* Mankind: The Story of All of Us, a 2012 American documentary series
* ManKind Initiative, a domestic violence charity
* ManKind Project, a non-profit, educational organization
* Mankind, a ringname used by professional wrestler Mick Foley (born 1965)
* "Mankind", a song by Pearl Jam from No Code
* The Australian Journal of Anthropology, formerly known as Mankind
# Luis Torres (footballer, born 1952)

Ernesto Luis Torres Torreani (born 7 November 1952 in Asunción, Paraguay) is a former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Honours
### Club

* Olimpia
** Paraguayan Primera División: 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981
** Copa Libertadores: 1979
** Copa Interamericana: 1979
** Intercontinental Cup: 1979

## Titles

| Season | Team | Title |
| 1979 | Paraguay | Copa América |
# Spaza shop

Spaza shops, also known as tuck shops, originated in Apartheid-era South Africa when enterprising historically disadvantaged individuals were restricted from owning formal businesses, they began setting up informal, micro-convenience shops from their homes to serve their communities' daily needs in the townships. Spaza is a generic Northern Sotho colloquial term, meaning hidden or camouflaged.

## Unregulated Transformation

Since 1994, these shops have continued to transform and develop in popularity and necessity along with the sprawling townships where people live long distances from the more expensive, formal shopping areas. Initially selling daily essentials like mielie meal, bread, and sugar over time, they've expanded their offerings to include a variety of goods, from small furniture items to toiletries, and even some electronics.
South African banks are trying to win spaza shops as "bank shops" offering minimal banking services at lower costs than full bank branch offices. The link to the bank's back office is mostly via mobile phone based mobile banking.

## Continental Migration

With the fall of apartheid came an inflow of migrants from across the continent, seeing many undocumented Ethiopian and Somali asylum-seekers coming to South Africa and opening spaza shops, creating tension between local and foreign micro-entrepreneurs. South Africa received 778,000 asylum applications between 2008 and 2012 alone and now more than 60% of spaza shops in townships today are run by foreign nationals. This tense situation between shopkeepers and local residents is helping to drive a culture of xenophobia and social conflict.

## Food poisoning epidemic

In September 2024, there were 890 reported incidents of food-borne illnesses and spaza shops were identified by President Cyril Ramaphosa as being responsible. Pesticides and organophosphates such as Terbufos and Aldicarb were found to contribute to some of deaths.
On 15 November 2024, all spaza shops were told they had 21 days to register with their local municipality. Those shops which were implicated in 22 children's deaths would also to be shut. The South African Informal Traders Alliance (SAITA) agreed that the issue of food safety was vital;, however, the root causes were that the City of Johannesburg had cut budgets and neglected health inspections. Government regulations pertaining to the Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants act (1972) had not been followed or enforced. Health inspections had not been a priority for all levels of government. Spaza shop owners were instructed to register for a trading permit. Deadline dates for registration was supposed to be 13 December. Confusion about registration deadline has emerged and the government has apologized for the misunderstanding. Final registration dates was announced as 17 December 2024. By this date 43,000 applications had been received and approximately 19,300 approved. On the 18th of December, the deadline for Spaza shop registration was extended to the 28th of February 2025.
# Dani Cáceres

Juan Daniel "Dani" Cáceres Rivas (born 6 October 1973) is a Paraguayan former footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Cáceres started his playing career in the youth divisions of Club Sport Colombia of Paraguay before playing for other Paraguayan clubs in the first division. He also played for Flamengo of Brazil and several teams from Argentina.
Cáceres also played for the Paraguay national football team, and was part of the squad that participated in the 1999 and 2001 Copa America tournaments.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 April 1999 | Monumental Río Parapití, Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay | Mexico | 2–1 | Win | Friendly |
| 2. | 28 June 2001 | Yoyogi National Stadium, Tokyo, Japan | FR Yugoslavia | 2–0 | Win | 2001 Kirin Cup |
| Correct as of 7 October 2015 |||||||
# Georg Baselt

Georg Baselt (23 August 1869 – 20 June 1928) was a German stage and film actor. He appeared in more than thirty films from 1915 to 1927.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1918 | The Blue Mauritius | |
| 1922 | The Stowaway | |
| 1922 | The Count of Charolais | |
| 1922 | Lola Montez, the King's Dancer | |
| 1922 | The False Dimitri | |
| 1922 | Maciste and the Javanese | |
| 1923 | The Woman Worth Millions | Gospodar von Antivari |
| 1924 | The Great Unknown | |
| 1925 | The Ascent of Little Lilian | |
| 1925 | The Girl with a Patron | |
| 1925 | The Humble Man and the Chanteuse | |
| 1926 | People to Each Other | |
| 1926 | Roses from the South | |
| 1927 | Attorney for the Heart | William Pitt |
# Baker Lake Water Aerodrome

Baker Lake Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CJK6) is located at Baker Lake, Nunavut, Canada. The coordinates are for the lake itself; however, there is an alternate landing at Airplane Lake which is located 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) away from the community.
# St Nicholas Shambles

St Nicholas Shambles was a medieval church in the City of London, which stood on the corner of Butcher Hall Lane (now King Edward Street) and Newgate Street. It took its name from the Shambles, the butchers area in the west of Newgate Street. The church is first mentioned as St. Nicholas de Westrnacekaria. In 1253 Walter de Cantilupe, Bishop of Worcester granted indulgences to its parishioners.
In 1546, Henry VIII gave the church, along with that of St Ewin (also known as St Audoen) and the dissolved Christ Church priory to the City corporation. A new parish was created for Christ Church, out of those of St Nicholas and St Ewin, and part of that of St Sepulchre. St Nicholas's was demolished in 1547.
The site was extensively excavated in 1975–79 in preparation for construction of the GPO headquarters, (now the BT Centre). The excavations identified several phases of building. The original nave and chancel probably dated from the 11th century. They were extended in the late 12th century. Chapels were added to the east end in the 14th century, a north aisle was added to the nave in the first half of the 15th century, and, finally, the east end was rebuilt and a sacristy added on the north. The excavations included the graveyard. Among the finds was a woman who died in the later stages of childbirth.
Surviving parish records, now held among the archives of St Bartholomew's Hospital, include an exceptionally detailed inventory of church books, plate, vestments and other possessions of 1457, and a series of churchwardens' accounts running from 1452 to 1526.
# Diving at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's synchronized 10 metre platform

The men's synchronized 10 metre platform competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 29 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium in Gelora, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 29 August 2018 | 20:15 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total |
| | China (CHN) Chen Aisen Yang Hao | 56.40 | 57.60 | 89.76 | 85.32 | 89.91 | 87.48 | 466.47 |
| | South Korea (KOR) Kim Yeong-nam Woo Ha-ram | 51.00 | 48.00 | 72.96 | 75.48 | 84.24 | 74.37 | 406.05 |
| | North Korea (PRK) Hyon Il-myong Rim Kum-song | 48.00 | 43.80 | 62.10 | 75.84 | 86.58 | 78.72 | 395.04 |
| 4 | Indonesia (INA) Andriyan Adityo Restu Putra | 45.60 | 46.20 | 68.40 | 71.04 | 71.04 | 70.29 | 372.57 |
| 5 | Malaysia (MAS) Jellson Jabillin Hanis Nazirul Jaya Surya | 49.20 | 50.40 | 60.48 | 48.60 | 74.88 | 72.96 | 356.52 |
| 6 | Iran (IRI) Shahnam Nazarpour Mojtaba Valipour | 43.20 | 41.40 | 59.40 | 60.90 | 58.56 | 54.60 | 318.06 |
| 7 | Thailand (THA) Conrad Lewandowski Thitipoom Marksin | 40.80 | 32.40 | 57.60 | 58.56 | 53.76 | 48.72 | 291.84 |
| 8 | Singapore (SGP) Jonathan Chan Joshua Chong | 40.80 | 40.80 | 54.90 | 59.52 | 36.12 | 59.52 | 291.66 |
# Ranst

Ranst (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The municipality comprises the towns of Broechem (townhall), Emblem [nl], Oelegem, and Ranst (postoffice) proper. In 2021, Ranst had a total population of 19,249. The total area is 43.58 km$^2$ (16.83 sq mi).

## Notable people

* Wouter Berthout van Ranst
* Jozef Simons, (1888-1948), writer and poet, born in Oelegem.

## Partnership

* Herbstein, since 1968.
# Ada García Montes

Ada I. García Montes (born January 21, 1979) is a Puerto Rican lawyer and politician serving as a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico for district IV.

## Life

García was born January 21, 1979, in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. She was raised in Rincón, Puerto Rico. She has a younger sister. García attended public school and completed a bachelor's degree in secondary education, dance, and theatre with a concentration in special education at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. She earned a J.D. at the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico School of Law.
Before practicing as a lawyer, García worked for twelve years as a teacher in the Puerto Rico Department of Education. She was a professor at the Center for Training and Fine Arts (C.A.B.A.) at the Ramey Air Force Base. García is currently a notary lawyer admitted by the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico in 2018.
A member of the Popular Democratic Party, García began her senatorial campaign in November 2019. On January 2, 2021, she was sworn to the Senate of Puerto Rico for district IV. She chairs the Tourism and Culture commissions and the Education Commission. She is also the vice chair of the Agriculture Commission and the Western Development Commission.
# Al Rafisah Dam

Al Rafisah Dam (Arabic: سدّ اٱرَّفِيْصَة, romanized: Sudd Ar-Rafīṣah) is a dam in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. It dams the Wadi Shie, a seasonal waterway in the Hajar Mountains that runs down to the city of Khor Fakkan on the east coast of Sharjah.

## History

The dam was built in the 1980s at the same time as the Khor Fakkan Dam under a $63 million contract. The recreational area was built decades later as part of the Sharjah-Khor Fakkan highway project.

## Description

The development of Al Rafisah spans an area of 10,684 square metres, and includes prayer facilities, outdoor seating area for 300 people, car parking for 45 vehicles, walkways, and three play areas over some 410 sqm. It is originally built in the 1980s and holds the waters of the Wadi Shees, a river that flows down through the Hajar mountains. The rest area and tourist facilities were built alongside the dam as part of the Sharjah-Khor Fakkan highway (S 142) project, a 14-year project to connect the interior of Sharjah with the UAE's east coast. The project included the restoration of the Heritage village of Najd Al Miqsar.
The dam is an area rich in local flora and fauna, including the Little Grebe and other migrating and wintering birds, as well as being home to problematic introduced and invasive species, such as Tilapia and the red-eared slider turtle.
During summer, submerged ruins are partially visible.

## Gallery

* The Al Rafisah Dam at the head of Wadi Rafisah in the Hajar Mountains above Khor Fakkan.
* Panoramic view of the Dam
# Fritz Achterberg

Fritz Achterberg (2 November 1880 – 12 October 1971) was a German stage and film actor.

## Selected filmography

* Rose on the Heath (1916)
* Augen (1919)
* The Swabian Maiden (1919)
* Anna Karenina (1919)
* Bettler GmbH (1919)
* Telephon 1313 (1921)
* Hamlet (1921)
* The False Dimitri (1922)
* The Doll Maker of Kiang-Ning (1923)
# Medak–Akkannapet section

The Medak–Akkannapet section is an operational railway line of the Indian Railways. The section falls under the jurisdiction of Hyderabad of South Central Railway zone.

## The project

The project was sanctioned in the year 2012–13. The foundation was laid on 19 January 2014 at Medak by Vijayashanthi (MP). The total length of the section is 17.2 km (10.7 mi) and the total cost of the project is ₹1.293 billion (US$15 million). The Project was inaugurated in september 2022.
# Oli Robinson

Oli Robinson is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL League Two club Harrogate Town.

## Career

Robinson accepted a scholarship at Harrogate Town in May 2023 after previously spending time with Leeds United and Barnsley. On 8 October 2024, he became the second player from the club's Player Development Centre to make his first-team debut.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Harrogate Town | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Ziggy Kozluk

Ziggy Kozluk (born 10 November 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL League One club Barnsley.

## Early life

Ziggy Kozluk was born on 10 November 2005. He is the son of former professional footballer Rob Kozluk, who also played as a full-back for Barnsley.

## Career

Kozluk turned professional at Barnsley in the summer of 2024. He made his first-team debut on 8 October 2024, coming on as a 89th-minute substitute for Kyran Lofthouse in a 2–0 defeat at Huddersfield Town in the EFL Trophy.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barnsley | 2024–25 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Aleksandr Kulik

Aleksandr Kulik (born 23 July 1981) is an Estonian footballer.
Kulik was born in Sillamäe, and plays in the Estonian Meistriliiga for JK Sillamäe Kalev. He plays the position of defender or striker and is 1.93 m tall.
In 2013, he, along with seven other players, was found guilty of match fixing by the Estonian Football Association and received a six year ban until 2019. After his ban expired he once again joined his hometown team JK Sillamäe Kalev, who were relegated to the fourth division in 2018 after declaring bankruptcy.
# Kurt Furgler

Kurt Furgler (24 June 1924 – 23 July 2008) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1972–1986).
He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 8 December 1971 and handed over office on 31 December 1986. He was affiliated to the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland.
During his office time he held the following departments:
* Federal Department of Justice and Police (1972–1982)
* Federal Department of Economic Affairs (1983–1986)
He was President of the Confederation three times in 1977, 1981 and 1985.
Kurt Furgler was born and raised in St. Gallen, Switzerland. He studied Jurisprudence in Fribourg, Zürich, and Geneva, and was an avid handball player during his youth. In 1948, he obtained his license to practice law in St. Gallen. As a conservative centrist in the Federal Council of Switzerland, he advocated equal rights for women, and initiated economic reforms and modernized immigration and Swiss family law.
During his presidency, he argued for the European integration of Switzerland, and in 1982, signed the Luxembourg Declaration, which called for a closer cooperation between the European Union and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Dr. Furgler demanded a strong central government but failed to establish a Swiss federal police due to strong opposition from the left and confederated forces of the right.
In September 1982, he was the head of the special task force for the hostage situation in the Polish embassy in Bern. Controversially, he approved the clandestine copying of Polish diplomatic documents.
In November 1985, he asserted his significant representative role in international relations when he welcomed the American president Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev at the Geneva Summit.
Kurt Furgler resigned unexpectedly in 1986, but continued to serve in a number of committees, including the Club of Rome, InterAction Council, and the International Olympic Committee.