OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Forests of Switzerland

The forests of Switzerland are located across much of the country, at elevations up to the tree line, which lies at about 2,000 metres above sea level. They cover 1.3 million hectares or 32% of Switzerland. The most wooded regions of the country are the massifs of the Jura and the Alps. The diversity of the climate in Switzerland favors both deciduous and coniferous forests.

## Definition

In Switzerland, the forest is defined as:
   any area that is covered with forest trees or forest shrubs and can fulfil forest functions
This includes:
   grazed forests, wooded pastures, stands walnut and chestnut trees; unforested or unproductive areas of forest land, such as voids or areas occupied by forest roads or other forest constructions or facilities; land subject to an obligation to reforest
This excludes:
   isolated groups of trees and shrubs, hedges, avenues, gardens, planted areas and parks, tree plantations established on open ground for short-term use and trees and bushes on check dams and in the immediate foreground of such installations
The minimum area for a stand of trees to be considered as a forest and not an isolated group is defined by the cantons.

## Size and repartition

In 2012, the wooded area in Switzerland occupied 1,258,658 hectares (3,110,210 acres). Its distribution in the different geographical areas of the country is 18% in the Jura, 18% on the Swiss Plateau, 19% in the northern Alpine foothills, 31% in the High Alps and 14% on the south side of the Alps. As for its owners, 363,000 hectares (900,000 acres), i.e. 29%, belong to approximately 250'000 private owners and 896,000 hectares (2,210,000 acres) respectively, i.e. 71%, to public owners. In constant evolution, it has increased in size by about 3% since 1991 in a very unequal way depending on the region.
The total surface increased slightly to 1,266,423 hectares (3,129,400 acres) in 2015, of which 1,110,433 hectares (2,743,940 acres) of productive surfaces, 155,990 hectares (385,500 acres) of unproductive surfaces and 66,027 hectares (163,160 acres) of forest reserves. The breakdown and number of private and public owners remains similar to 2012.

## Trees

The country's forests are composed of a total wood volume of about 422 million cubic meters. There are 67% softwoods, mainly firs and spruces, and 33% hardwoods, with mainly beech. Since the 2010s, there has been a dominance of mixed stands in Swiss forests, with only 19% pure stands. According to the national forest inventory, 92% of regenerating stands come from natural seeding. There are 120 different forest types in Switzerland.
# Austin Opera

Austin Opera, formerly known as the Austin Lyric Opera, is an opera company based in Austin, Texas. The company was founded in 1986. Its key personnel include Annie Burridge as general director, and Timothy Myers as artistic advisor.
In January 2007, it staged the North American premiere of Philip Glass's opera Waiting for the Barbarians.
# 361

Year 361 (CCCLXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Taurus and Florentius (or, less frequently, year 1114 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 361 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* November 3 – Emperor Constantius II dies of a fever at Mopsuestia in Cilicia, age 44; on his deathbed he is baptised, and declares his cousin Julian the Apostate rightful successor.
* December 11 – Julian becomes sole emperor of the Roman Empire; he rules from Constantinople, and tries to restore paganism. Constantius II is buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles.
* Ministers and followers of Constantius II are put on trial, at the Chalcedon Tribunal.

#### China

* July 10 – Sixteen Kingdoms: Jin Aidi, age 20, succeeds Jin Mudi, as emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

### By topic
#### Art

* 361–363 – A Julian the Apostate coin is issued. It is now kept at the British Museum, London.

#### Medicine

* Constantinople enforces a strict licensing system for physicians.

#### Religion

* Emperor Julian tries to organize a pagan church and substitute it for Christianity. Pope Liberius repudiates the Arian creed, and declares that the Council of Arminium has no authority to issue decrees.
* Gregory Nazianzus (Saint Gregory the Theologian) returns to Nazianzus and is appointed a priest by his father, who wants him to assist local Christians.
* Construction of the Monastery of Saint Anthony in the Eastern Desert of Egypt begins.
* December 24 – George of Cappadocia, the Arian intruding bishop of Alexandria, is murdered in his see and Athanasius of Alexandria returns to his native city in triumph.

## Deaths

* November – Constantius II, Roman Emperor (b. 317)
* December 24
** George of Cappadocia, Byzantine Orthodox archbishop and saint
** George of Laodicea, Byzantine Orthodox archbishop and saint

### Date unknown

* Apodemius, Roman officer and secret agent
* Eusebius, Roman officer
* Jin Mudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (b. 343)
* Li Shi, emperor of the Chinese Ba-Di state Cheng Han
* Maximus of Naples, Roman Catholic archbishop and saint
* Song Hun, regent of the Chinese state Former Liang
* Wang Xizhi, Chinese calligrapher (b. 303)
* Zhu Jingjian, Chinese Buddhist nun (b. 292)
# Austria women's national 3x3 team

The Austria women's national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Austria, administered by the Basketball Austria. It represents the country in international 3x3 (3 against 3) women's basketball competitions.

## World Cup record

| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 2012 Athens | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2014 Moscow | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2016 Guangzhou | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2017 Nantes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2018 Bocaue | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2019 Amsterdam | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2022 Antwerp | 18th | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2023 Vienna | 7th | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | 2/8 | 9 | 3 | 6 |
# Korina Janež

Korina Lara Janež (born 25 February 2004) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Frauen 2.Bundesliga club Union Berlin and the Slovenia national team.. She previously played for Frauen Bundesliga club RB Leipzig
# Paul Bunyans Cabin

Paul Bunyans Cabin (8,490 feet (2,588 m)) is located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Paul Bunyans Cabin is on a rock spur immediately SSE of Longfellow Peak and from certain angles appears as a Log cabin. Lake Evangeline is northeast of the peak and Ruger Lake is to the east.
# Melasis

Melasis is the type genus of false click beetles of subfamily Melasinae and tribe Melasini. It contains fourteen species, native to North America and parts of Europe, four of which can be found in the Nearctic realm.

## Description

The species in the genus are approximately 4.0-13.0 mm long. They can be identified by their flat tibiae, lack of antennal grooves on the prothorax, and the pectinate antennae of male specimens.

## Species

* M. brinchangi
* M. pectinicornis Melsheimer
* M. buprestoides L.
* M. fermini Sanchez-Ruiz & de la Rosa
* M. japonica Hisamatsu
* M. rufipalis Chevrolat
* M. rufipennis Horn
* M. shikokensis Hisamatsu
* M. sinensis Lucht.
* M. tibialis Lucht.
* M. tsugae Hopping

## Distribution and habitat

The species are found across North America, and more densely in Europe. One species is found only in the southwestern United States, two others only on the Western Coast, and another is more widespread in the region, being found across southern Canada and the Eastern United States. Only M. bupestroides is widespread in Europe, but M. fermini can also be found in Spain.
The species are largely found in forested areas in late April through July. Their larvae usually feed on conifers like firs, and usually develop in hard wood.
# Teigen, Montana

Teigen is a former unincorporated community in western Petroleum County, Montana, United States, which stretched along Highway 200, approximately 20 miles west of the county seat, Winnett. Teigen's post office opened on November 24, 1914, and was closed on December 21, 1983,; the vicinity still has a separate ZIP code of 59084, which is serviced from Winnett Although Teigen still remains marked on many road atlases, including Google Maps, there are no longer any buildings left of the town; only a nearby home remains in proximity.
In 1884, Mons Teigen established a sheep ranch in the area with Knute and Ole Opheim; Teigen acquired sole ownership in 1897. The Milwaukee Land Company platted the Teigen townsite in 1914 and the post office opened the same year.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Teigen has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
# Who the Fuck Is That?

"Who the Fuck Is That?" also known in the edited version as "Who the Heck Is That?" is by rapper Dolla. It was the first single from Dolla's shelved debut album A Dolla and a Dream. The song features T-Pain and Tay Dizm. It reached number 65 on Billboard's Hot Digital Songs chart in March 2008. The official remix of the song features labelmates T-Pain, Akon and Klepto.

## Music video

The song's music video leaked in November 2007. It premiered on BET's 106 & Park on January 14, 2008.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Who the Fuck Is That?" :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 82 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 42 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Pop 100 (Billboard) | 66 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| United States | November 13, 2007 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Zomba | |
| United States | February 26, 2008 | Digital download | Zomba | |
# T.: The Terrestrial

"T.: The Terrestrial" is the sixteenth episode in the seventh season of the American animated television series Futurama, and the 130th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on Comedy Central on June 26, 2013. The episode was written by Josh Weinstein and directed by Lance Kramer. In the episode, Fry becomes marooned on a distant planet, where he befriends an inhabitant who helps protect him and find his way home.

## Plot

An invasion of Earth by Lrrr and his son Jrrr of Omicron Persei 8 ends with the Headless Clone of Agnew's death. A furious Richard Nixon's Head imposes an embargo on their planet in retaliation, forbidding trade and communications with other planets. Due to the embargo, the Planet Express crew is sent to Omicron Persei 8 to harvest the "sacred weed of Omicron" for Professor Farnsworth's arthritis medication. Bender's electric field activates the herb's bioluminescence. The crew are nearly caught by the Omicronians and quickly escape; however Fry is stranded on the planet after being abandoned by Bender.
Jrrr discovers and befriends Fry, concealing him in his bedroom, and feeds him his feces, which resemble candy. Due to the embargo, Fry is unable to communicate with Earth, but Jrrr helps him create a distress signal. Bender, feeling guilty for his actions, deceives Leela and the rest of the Planet Express crew into thinking Fry is still around using an answering machine recording of Fry's voice. One night, Bender notices Fry's distress signal and steals the Planet Express ship so he can travel to Omicron Persei 8 to rescue him.
Lrrr discovers an extremely ill Fry in Jrrr's room and commands his son to kill his friend. Jrrr escapes with Fry on a bicycle powered by love and takes him to a veterinarian, Drrr, where he reveals that he has been drinking Fry's blood. Drrr prescribes sacred weed to Fry but suggests euthanizing Fry. Lrrr tracks down Jrrr and Fry and repeats his order for Jrrr to kill him. Jrrr stands up to his father, winning Lrrr's approval. Fry seemingly dies from his injuries, overwhelming Jrrr and Lrrr with sadness. Bender arrives, and his electric field causes the ingested herbs to glow and inexplicably revive Fry. Drrr explains that the electromagnetic intensity of Bender and Fry's friendship caused the herbs in Fry's bowel to luminesce with love.
Fry and Bender return to Earth, where a romantic Leela unknowingly reveals just how far Bender went to cover up Fry's disappearance.

## Reception

Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club gave this episode a B, remarking "“T.: The Terrestrial” is the show in autopilot mode, relying on our affection for the characters and some shallow humor to get most of the work done. But every couple of minutes, there's something to remind you why coasting isn't necessarily the worst thing in the world." Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode a 7.7/10 "Good" rating, saying "Futurama's "T.: The Terrestrial" gambled on an episode-long parody of E.T., & for the most part it paid off."

## Cultural references

"T.: The Terrestrial" is a parody of the 1982 Steven Spielberg film E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial.
# Gokana kingdom

Gokana kingdom is among the six kingdoms of the Ogoni people in Ogoni (also Ogoniland) in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Gokana kingdom has geographic, historic and ethno-linguistic elements with some 130,000 Gokana language speakers located in the Gokana Local Government Area in Rivers State. Gokana contains a tremendous number of villages, including Lewe, B.Dere (Barayowa-Dere), K. Dere (Kegbara-Dere), Nwe-biara Kpor, Mogho, Bomu, Bodo, Gio-koo, Nwe-ol, Bera, Biara, Deeyor, Gbe, Goi, Barako, Deken, and Yeghe.
Gokana is a local government area that is located in Rivers state, in the South South geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The headquarter of the LGA is found in the town of Kpor, while the Gokana area comprises several towns and villages which includes Nwe-biara, Yeghe, Gbe, Goi, Barako, Kibangba, Bomu, Deken, and Bera etc. The estimated population of Gokana LGA is 194,713 inhabitants, with the vast majority of the people that inhabit the area being members of the Ogoni ethnic sub-division. The Gokana kingdom speaks the Gokana language as it is predominantly spoken in the area. Christianity is the religion that is mostly practiced although they still have traditionalist in the area. The Gbere Mene of Gokana LGA is the traditional administrator of the LGA while important festivals held in the area include the Naa Bira Dae festival which is usually celebrated in the month of April after Easter.
Gokana kingdom is sub-divided into two zones, namely; Kibangha and the Numuu zone. The traditional headquarter of Gokana kingdom is Giokoo.

## Geography

Gokana LGA sits on a total area measuring 126 square kilometers and had a population of 228,828 at the 2006 census, which has several rivers and tributaries flowing through its territory. The average temperature of the LGA is 26 °C, while the average humidity level of the area is 87 percent.

## Economy

Gokana people are mainly farmers, as farming is a key economic activity in Gokana LGA. A variety of crops such as plantain, oil palm, cassava, okra, melon, and banana are grown in the area. They are also fishermen, as fishing is another important occupation engaged in by the people of Gokana, given the abundance of rivers and tributaries being rich in seafood. Other important economic enterprises of the people of Gokana include trades, the making of fishing nets, and the construction of canoes.
# 236

Year 236 (CCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Verus and Africanus (or, less frequently, year 989 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 236 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Maximinus Thrax and Marcus Pupienus Africanus Maximus become Roman consuls.
* The Roman Senate appoints a twenty-man committee to co-ordinate operations against Maximinus.
* Maximinus campaigns against Dacians and Sarmatians from his supply depot at Sirmium.

### By topic
#### Religion

* January 10 – Pope Fabian succeeds Pope Anterus as the twentieth pope.
* Fabian separates Rome into seven deaconships.
* Fabian sends seven missionaries to Gaul to evangelize in the large cities.

## Births

* Wu of Jin (Sima Yan), Chinese emperor (d. 290)
* Zhang Ti, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 280)
* Zhou Chu, Chinese general and politician (d. 297)

## Deaths

* January 3 – Anterus, bishop of Rome
* July 4 – Dong Zhao, Chinese official and politician (b. 156)
* Zhang Zhao, Chinese general and politician (b. 156)
# Ibn Haldun University

Ibn Haldun University (Turkish: İbn Haldun Üniversitesi) or abbreviated as IHU, is a private foundation university located in Başakşehir, Istanbul. The university has a strong focus on the humanities and social sciences, and espouses a multilingual approach to education, namely in Turkish, English and Arabic.

## History

IHU was established by the Turkish Youth and Education Service Foundation, set up by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in 1996 when he was Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The current rector is Prof. Dr. Atilla Arkan, who took over from his predecessor, the founding rector and president of IHU, Prof. Dr. Recep Şentürk in 2021. In December 2019, IHU set up a four year project to improve the understanding of the work of Al-Tirmidhi. It also held a seminar to celebrate the work of Fuat Sezgin.

## Campus

The university is located in Başakșehir, in the western outskirts of Istanbul, where a new campus opened in the fall of 2020. It also has a campus besides the Süleymaniye Mosque in Fatih, which houses the Alliance of Civilizations Institute (Turkish: MEDIT) and Islamic Studies department.

## Schools

* School of Law
* School of Business
* School of Education
* School of Islamic Studies
* School of Communication
* School of the Humanities and Social Sciences
The various languages of instruction of Ibn Haldun University are Turkish, English, and Arabic, and are under the remit of the School of Languages.

## Academic activities

The school of humanities and social sciences include the following departments:
* Department of History
* Department of Sociology
* Department of Economics
* Department of Psychology
* Department of Comparative Literature
* Department of Political Science and International Relations

### Institutes of the University

* Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü (English: Alliance of Civilizations Institute)
* Educational Science Institute
* Social Sciences Institute

## Notable faculty

* Recep Şentürk — Turkish sociologist
* Suraiya Faroqhi — German historian
* Halil Berktay — Turkish historian
* Heba Raouf Ezzat — Egyptian academic, writer and activist
# Izabela Križaj

Izabela Križaj (born 11 May 2000) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a midfielder for ÖFB Frauen Bundesliga club SKN St. Pölten and the Slovenia women's national team.

## Club career

Križaj is a Ajdovščina product. She has played for ŽNK Rudar Škale, ŽNK Radomlje and Olimpija Ljubljana in Slovenia.

## International career

Križaj made her senior debut for Slovenia on 8 November 2018 as a 90th-minute substitution in a 2–0 friendly home win over Albania.
# Peril Peak

Peril Peak (8,645 feet (2,635 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.
# Schizomus cereus

Schizomus cereus is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Schizomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of Arachnids.
# Teemu Laine

Teemu Laine (born August 9, 1982) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player. He last played with HV71 in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He played in his sixth and final season with the club in 2016–17, in which they captured the Le Mat trophy. He retired from hockey due to knee injuries.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| Liiga |||
| Champion (Jokerit) | 2002 |
| SHL |||
| Le Mat trophy (HV71) | 2010, 2017 |

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1998–99 | Jokerit | FIN U18 | 28 | 20 | 17 | 37 | 81 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 1998–99 | Jokerit | FIN U20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | Jokerit | FIN U18 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1999–2000 | Jokerit | FIN U20 | 23 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 42 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 10 |
| 1999–2000 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2000–01 | Jokerit | FIN U20 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000–01 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 25 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2000–01 | Kiekko–Vantaa | Mestis | 18 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Jokerit | FIN U20 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 38 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 45 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2001–02 | Kiekko–Vantaa | Mestis | 9 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 53 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 56 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2003–04 | Jokerit | SM-liiga | 56 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 50 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2004–05 | Tappara | SM-liiga | 53 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
| 2005–06 | Tappara | SM-liiga | 55 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 68 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 8 |
| 2006–07 | Tappara | SM-liiga | 54 | 6 | 24 | 30 | 136 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| 2007–08 | TPS | SM-liiga | 51 | 17 | 28 | 45 | 68 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | HV71 | SEL | 55 | 14 | 15 | 29 | 90 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 32 |
| 2009–10 | HV71 | SEL | 45 | 15 | 14 | 29 | 122 | 16 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 12 |
| 2010–11 | HV71 | SEL | 44 | 21 | 9 | 30 | 36 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2011–12 | Dinamo Minsk | KHL | 54 | 20 | 22 | 42 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | Dinamo Minsk | KHL | 50 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Donbass Donetsk | KHL | 54 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | HV71 | SHL | 50 | 11 | 13 | 24 | 94 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2015–16 | HV71 | SHL | 15 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | HV71 | SHL | 15 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SM-liiga totals | SM-liiga totals | SM-liiga totals | 399 | 52 | 90 | 142 | 501 | 47 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 42 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 224 | 70 | 57 | 127 | 386 | 43 | 8 | 13 | 21 | 50 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 158 | 49 | 53 | 102 | 142 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2000 | Finland | WJC | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2000 | Finland | WJC18 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 14 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 14 |
# Z. F. Mgcawu

Zwelentlanga Fatman Mgcawu, commonly known as Fatman, was born in 1958 and grew up in Pabalello, Upington, South Africa, becoming Upington's first black mayor in the first post-1994 local government elections. In 2013 the erstwhile Siyanda District Municipality in the Northern Cape, with Upington as its administrative centre, was renamed ZF Mgcawu District Municipality. Mgcawu died in July 2001 at age 43.
Mgcawu is said to have been "a man with many talents." Attending the University of Cape Town, he emerged from the Drama Department with training as an actor. "He was a passionate actor and comedian," states the local government website following the Siyanda District's being renamed in his honour. "He dedicated his life to the fight against the apartheid system," reports the Kathu Gazette.
In addition to his acting and political roles he is also recorded as having been active in a church role. He pursued poverty alleviation projects and was instrumental in the upgrading of the Upington Airport.
The process of renaming the Siyanda District in Mgcawu's honour began in 2010, being subsequently published in the Provincial Government Gazette on 22 October 2012, notice 14 of 2012; the then Siyanda District Council deciding on an implementation date of 1 July 2013.