OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Princess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (11 August 1763, in Langenburg – 30 April 1837, in Meiningen) was a German regent. She was duchess of Saxe-Meiningen by marriage to George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Regent of Saxe-Meiningen during the minority of her son from 1803 to 1821.

## Life

Louise Eleonore was a daughter of Prince Christian Albert Louis of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1726-1789) and his wife Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern (1732–1796).
On 27 November 1782, in Langenburg, she married George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen.

### Regency

When her husband died on 24 December 1803, she took over as regent of the duchy for their son Bernhard II. She ruled with energy, courage, and good sense during the Napoleonic Wars, which for the next decade ravaged the Saxon states.
The duchy was forced to join the Confederation of the Rhine during these Wars and provide it with troops; afterwards the duchy was struck with famine, which Luise sought to prevent by importing wheat. French armies, and later those of Russia, marched back and forth across the country, but Luise refused to flee; she stayed with her infant son and two daughters inside their castle.
She used every strategy to preserve the autonomy of her regency, so that when she joined the Allies in 1813, she had saved the duchy for her son. He became the ruling Duke of Meiningen eight years later.
By adjustments in the duchy's administration she ensured the duchy was better managed and in 1821 opened the Gymnasium Bernhardinum in Meiningen (already begun by her husband).
Her children were carefully educated, with a grand tour to Italy under their tutor Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi. After her son came of age, Luise retired as regent and went on several foreign trips, including one to England to visit her daughter Adelaide.

## Issue

* Adelheid (later Adelaide, 13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849), with whom Luise had a very close relationship; in 1818 she married King William IV of the United Kingdom while Luise was regent and special taxes needed to be instituted in the duchy to raise funds for her enormous dowry (6,000 florins per year).
* Ida (25 June 1794 – 4 April 1852), married Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
* Stillborn daughter (16 October 1796).
* Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, (17 December 1800 – 3 December 1882), married Princess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel (1804–1888).

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg :
# Carmel Clark

Carmel Clark (born 1965) is a former freestyle and backstroke swimmer from New Zealand, who represented her native country in the 1984 Summer Olympics swimming events. She reached the finals in both the 100m and 200m backstroke events, coached by John Beaumont, and finished in eighth place in both finals, also finishing 28th in the 100m freestyle event.
Clark is the daughter of Tony Clark, a former Wellington rugby union representative player and later a schoolteacher. She also competed in four events in the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, finishing fifth in the 200m backstroke and seventh in the 100m backstroke, and participating in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in which the New Zealand team placed fifth.
# Tal al-Sha'ar

Tal al-Sha'ar (Arabic: تل الشعار) is a hill located in the northern part of the Quneitra Governorate in southern Syria, near the town of Jabah. The hill has held strategic significance over the years due to its elevation and proximity to the Syrian border with the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

## History

Under the rule of the Ba'athist regime in Syria, Tal al-Sha'ar was used as a military observation point. The hill's location made it valuable for monitoring activities in the area.
In 2024 during the Syrian civil war, Russia established a military police post there to oversee border activities and monitor any possible violations from both sides of it. This move was part of Russia's broader military involvement in Syria.

## Attacks

Tal al-Sha'ar has been targeted by multiple Israeli Air Force strikes and missile attacks since the beginning of the Syrian civil war. And the attacks continued even after the fall of the Assad regime.
# Serhiy Shestakov

Serhiy Shestakov (Ukrainian: Сергій Сергійович Шестаков; born 12 April 1990) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for LNZ Cherkasy.

## Career

He played for the Ukrainian amateur football clubs, and then Shestakov spent time with some Ukrainian teams that played in the Ukrainian First League. But in July 2015 he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League club FC Olimpik Donetsk. He made his debut for FC Olimpik as a substituted player in the game against FC Chornomorets Odesa on 18 July 2015 in the Ukrainian Premier League.

## Personal life

He is a twin brother of another Ukrainian football player, Mykhaylo Shestakov.
# Mount Robert Barron

Mount Robert Barron is a 3,475-foot (1,059 m) elevation mountain summit located on Admiralty Island in the Alexander Archipelago, in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is the highest point on the island's Mansfield Peninsula, and is situated 16 mi (26 km) west-southwest of Juneau, on land managed by Tongass National Forest. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the peak rises up from tidewater at Funter Bay on Lynn Canal in less than two miles, and from Stephens Passage to the east in less than three miles.

## History

This geographic feature was named by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in 1919 for Robert James Barron (1896–1917), son of James T. Barron, both of whom were instrumental in developing the Funter Bay region. Robert enlisted with the Aviation Service on June 2, 1917; and, on August 22, 1917, sacrificed his life in an effort to rescue two imperiled fellow pilots when he drowned in the Delaware River as the airplane he was flying fell into the water. The War Department honored his heroism by naming Barron Field in Texas after him. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1919 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Robert Barron has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The month of July offers the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing Mount Robert Barron.

## Gallery

* Robert Barron
# Moretown, Vermont

Moretown is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,753 at the 2020 census.

## History

Moretown Village was devastated in 2011 by Hurricane Irene. More than 60 homes and buildings flooded, including the post office, the town offices, the church, the school and the fire station.
In 1913, 125 acres were purchased in North Moretown and a talc processing facility was built. To this day, the old structure remains a town landmark in disrepair.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 40.2 square miles (104.2 km$^2$), of which 39.9 square miles (103.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.31 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), or 0.81%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,653 people, 650 households, and 436 families residing in the town. The population density was 41.2 people per square mile (15.9/km$^2$). There were 727 housing units at an average density of 18.1 per square mile (7.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.19% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.
There were 650 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,750, and the median income for a family was $52,202. Males had a median income of $35,270 versus $26,719 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,283. About 5.4% of families and 6.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Economy

Moretown has one retail store, The Moretown General Store, which serves as a gas station, convenience store and delicatessen. The Moretown general store is the center of the town, which often serves as a meeting place and is in many ways a community center.
Moretown is also home to many successful entrepreneurs in fields such as real estate, carpentry, baking, plumbing, and other trades; however, most residents commute to work in other towns with larger economies such as Montpelier and Burlington.
Moretown also has several small farms, a clapboard mill, three churches, one elementary school, a small library, and a town hall.

## Notable people

* Matthew H. Carpenter, US senator from Wisconsin
* Harvey Clapp, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, was born in Moretown
* William B. Mayo, Medical doctor and politician in Northfield, Vermont
# San Lorenzo in Usella

San Lorenzo in Usella is a Roman Catholic church located in Usella, Cantagallo, in Tuscany, Italy. This country church goes back to at least the year 997 and the village of Usella grew around it. There is a church, its bell tower and rectory. It was restored in the early 1900s. It is home to a 17th-century painting, the Virgin and Child with Saints Lorenzo and Barnaba, attributed to Jacopo Chimenti known as l'Empoli. Near the entrance is a baptismal font carved in the late-Mannerist style from 16th century marble.

## Historical profile

The Parish is already documented in 997 as the Parish of San Lorenzo in Pisignano.

### Original structure

The first church at the site likely had a single nave, similar to other romanesque-style parish churches nearby, such as San Pietro in Figline and San Vito and Modesto a Sofignano and Hippolytus and Cassian Vernio
The present structure has a three-aisled result of renovations and changes starting with 20th-century belltower. The facade, erected in 1907, repeats the internal partition and is divided into three sectors: the central, much higher, and the lower side, the facade is set on the Renaissance proportions, and decorated with items that alluding to the Gothic and the Renaissance.

## Interior
### Original structure

For the interior the same principles apply comparative adopted for the exterior, the interior was still characterized by a single nave with exposed brick in hand were visible wooden beams.

### Current status

Internally the church has the same capacity that characterizes the classical exterior; the nave, of three arches, is covered with vaults lowered (original 700), the aisles-made during the restoration of 1907 - have a flat roof.
# Seydou Barry

Seydou Barry (1943 – 2007) was a Senegalese painter. He is part of the artistic movement called the Dakar School (French: École de Dakar), affiliated with Négritude.

## Biography

Seydou Barry was born in 1943, in Thilogne in the Matam Region of Senegal.
He attended the École Nationale des Beaux Arts in Dakar to study painting, and worked under artist Papa Ibra Tall. In 1963, Barry started exhibiting his own paintings.
Barry worked at the National Tapestry Manufacturers in Thiès (French: Manufacture Nationale de Tapisserie de Thiès) as a painter and cartoonist, from 1961 to 1965. His works and those of his co-workers were made into tapestries in 1975, entitled N'Danaane.
Barry died on 21 August 2007, in Dakar. A posthumous solo retrospective of thirty-five of his works, Seydou Barry Retrospective (2008), was held at Véma on the Dakar-Gorée pier. His work is part of the art collection of the Senegal government.
# Charles Stuart Platkin

Charles Platkin is an American author, academic, television producer and nutrition and public health advocate
Platkin is a professor at Hunter College and a blogger for Active.com and Everydayhealth.com. Platkin also publishes an annual Airline Snacking and Onboard Food Service Survey with health ratings for 12 domestic airlines. He also published Super Bowl exercise equivalents where football related activities are compared to foods typically eaten while watching the game (e.g., Six Chili's Fajita Beef Classic Nachos (Large)=Running 242.5 football fields.),
Platkin has a syndicated column, "Diet Detective", in newspapers and online, and a blog, DietDetective.com. Platkin was also the host and executive producer of WE TV's series, I Want To Save Your Life.
Platkin is a co-founder and strategic adviser at Diversion Books, a book publisher. Additionally, he founded Integrated Wellness Solutions—a health technology company.

## Publications

* The Diet Detective's All American Diet (Rodale, 2012)
* The Diet Detective's Diet Starter Kit (Diversion, 2011)
* The Diet Detective's Calorie Bargain Bible (Simon and Schuster, 2008)
* The Diet Detective's Count Down (Simon and Schuster, 2007)
* Lighten Up: Stay Sane, Eat Great, Lose Weight (Razorbill, 2005)
* Breaking the Fat Pattern: The Diet Detective's Plan to End the Cycle of Yo-Yo Dieting (Plume, 2005)
* The Automatic Diet (Hudson Street Press, 2004)
* Breaking the Pattern: The 5 Principles You Need to Remodel Your Life (Red Mill Press 2004)
# Silvana Sánchez

Silvana Sánchez Jiménez; (born 1990) is a Costa Rican designer and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Costa Rica 2012 and represented her country in the Miss World 2012 pageant.

## Early life

Silvana was born in Heredia, Costa Rica, and grew up in Palmares, Alejuela, Costa Rica. She attended High School at Liceo Experimental Bilingue de Naranjo, graduating in 2006. She is studied graphic design at Universidad Veritas in San José, Costa Rica.

## National Geography Championship

Silvana won the National Geography Championship for Costa Rica high school students in 2004. She represented Costa Rica in the World Geography Championship hosted by National Geographic Magazine in Budapest, Hungary in the same year.

## Notable Pageant Placements

* Miss Teen Rica 2006 (Winner)
* Miss Teen Expoworld 2006 (Winner)
* Miss Tourism Millennium 2007 (First runner-up)
* Miss Teen International 2007 (Second runner-up)
* Miss Oriental Tourism 2012 (5th place)

## Miss World Costa Rica 2012

Silvana was crowned Miss World Costa Rica 2012 in the city of Heredia. She is 23 years old, and stands 1.80m tall. Silvana Sanchez represented Costa Rica in Miss World 2012 pageant, on August 18, in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China.

## Miss World 2012

Silvana competed at 62nd edition of the Miss World pageant but unplaced.
# Ken Kaiser

Kenneth John Kaiser (July 26, 1945 – August 8, 2017) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1977 to 1999. He spent 13 years in the minor leagues and 23 years in the major leagues, a total of 36 years in professional baseball. Kaiser wore uniform number 21 when the AL adopted numbers for umpires in 1980.

## Umpiring career

Kaiser officiated in the World Series in 1987 and 1997, as well as the All-Star Game in 1991. He also umpired in the American League Championship Series in 1980, 1988, 1993 and 1995 (Game 6), and in the American League Division Series in 1981, 1996 and 1997. He also worked the single-game playoff to decide the AL West champion in 1995. On May 6, 1982, he was home plate umpire for Gaylord Perry's 300th career victory.
Before reaching the major leagues, Kaiser worked as a professional wrestler, wearing a black hood and being known as "The Hatchet Man." In his brief stint as a professional wrestler, he wrestled such famous opponents as Haystacks Calhoun.
In 1986, Kaiser was voted the Most Colorful Umpire in the American League in a poll by The Sporting News. Players in 1998 and 1999, when polled anonymously, voted Kaiser among the worst AL umpires. In 1999, he was among the 68 umpires who submitted their resignations en masse, in an unsuccessful attempt by the Major League Umpires Association to force a new labor agreement; Kaiser was one of 13 who were not re-hired after union negotiations and litigation.

### Weight

During a period in which many umpires were criticized for their weights, Kaiser was the heaviest in the AL. Kaiser wrote in his 2003 autobiography that he weighed 260 pounds (120 kg) in high school. The AL listed his weight at 220 pounds (100 kg) from 1977 to 1979 and at 200 pounds (91 kg) from 1980 to 1982 before revising the figure to 288 pounds (131 kg) in 1983. Kaiser stayed at this weight for two more years, before dropping to 270 pounds (120 kg) in his final season. In a June 2004 column for ESPN's MLB Insider, pitcher Tom Candiotti recalled that Kaiser "wouldn't move three steps to call a play."

## Later years

Kaiser's 2003 autobiography, written with the help of author David Fisher, is entitled Planet of the Umps: A Baseball Life From Behind the Plate. Kaiser died from complications of diabetes almost two weeks after his 72nd birthday.
# Koppe (surname)

Koppe is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Erwin Koppe (born 1938), German gymnast
* Hans-Peter Koppe (born 1958), German rower
* Joe Koppe (1930–2006), American baseball player
* Johann Benjamin Koppe (1750–1791), German Lutheran theologian
* Louise Koppe (1846–1900), French feminist writer and journalist, and founder of France's first maternity home
* Richard Koppe (1916–1973), American artist
* Wilhelm Koppe (1896–1975), German Nazi commander
# Lalit Bhati

Lalit Bhati (1959 – 4 November 2020) was an Indian politician who served as a State minister in Rajasthan government and as a senior leader in the Indian National Congress. He was assigned the post of General Secretary in the State Congress Committee and was considered close to Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot.
Mr. Bhati emphasised on Library Legislation and the importance of libraries at grassroot level of the society.

## Early life

He was born in Koli family in 1959. His father was Shankar Singh Bhati, a businessperson from Ajmer city in Rajasthan, India.

## Death

Lalit Bhati died on 4 November 2020, from causes related to COVID-19. He was admitted to Jawaharlal Nehru Hospital in Ajmer on 3 November after having difficulty breathing and died the following night.
# Give 'Em Hell (Sebastian Bach album)

Give 'Em Hell is the fifth solo release by heavy metal singer Sebastian Bach, and the third to include all original studio recordings. The album was released in Japan on March 26, 2014, in Europe on April 18, and in North America on April 22 by Frontiers Records. The album's lead single "Temptation", premiered on Jay Mohr's Stories podcast on February 17, 2014. Music videos were made for the single "Temptation", "Taking Back Tomorrow" and "All My Friends Are Dead".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Artistdirect | |
| Jukebox:Metal | |

## Personnel

* Sebastian Bach – lead vocals
* Duff McKagan – bass guitar
* Devin Bronson – guitar
* Bobby Jarzombek – drums and percussion

### Guest musician

* John 5 – guitar (4)
* Steve Stevens – guitar (5, 7, 8)

### Production

* Bob Marlette – producer
* Tom Baker – mastering
* Richard Villa – cover art

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at No. 72 on the Billboard 200 and at No. 3 in the Hard Rock Albums chart with 4,000 copies sold in its debut week in the U.S.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 17 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 47 |
| US Billboard 200 | 72 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Palpita cincinnatalis

Palpita cincinnatalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1952. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Illinois and Ohio.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from February to August.
# Floreana giant tortoise

The Floreana giant tortoise (Chelonoidis niger niger), also known as the Charles Island giant tortoise, is a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise endemic to the Galápagos archipelago in the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean. The specific epithet niger (‘black’) probably refers to the colouration of the holotype specimen. The species name has often been misspelled as nigra, an error introduced in the 1980s when Chelonoidis was elevated to genus and mistakenly treated as feminine, an error recognized and fixed in 2017.
In 2012, hybrids of the subspecies with Chelonoidis becki were discovered on Isabela Island. Since then, back breeding has been used to recreate the original subspecies and help it regain its genetic purity. As of 2025, 400 tortoises have been hatched in captivity on Santa Cruz Island. However, the IUCN has yet to update the subspecies' status due to lack of a genetically pure specimen at the time of the 2017 evaluation.

## Taxonomy

This tortoise is a member of Chelonoidis niger, comprising all Galápagos tortoise subspecies, of which it is the nominate form.

## Description

Male tortoises grow to about 138 cm and females to 88 cm in length, with strongly saddlebacked carapaces.

## Behaviour

The tortoises used to descend to the lower slopes of their volcanic island to graze on new vegetation after wet season rains. They fed on grass, bitterbush and cacti, obtaining water from springs and from cracks in the lava rocks.

## Distribution and habitat

The tortoise's natural range was limited to 173 km$^2$ Floreana Island (formerly Charles Island) where it inhabited deciduous and evergreen forests.

## Relationship with humans
### Decline and initial extinction

The tortoise population of Floreana is estimated to have originally comprised some 8,000 individuals. Extinction occurred during the 1840s or 1850s following overexploitation for food by sailors and settlers, as well as predation and habitat degradation from introduced species, including goats, pigs, dogs, cats, donkeys, and rodents. Also blamed for the extinction was a massive wildfire on Floreana in 1820, initially started as a prank by Thomas Chappel, a crewman on the whaling ship Essex (best known for being sunk by a sperm whale shortly afterwards, inspiring the novel Moby-Dick). By the time Charles Darwin arrived in 1835, decades of exploitation had driven the population to critically low levels, with Darwin recording that about 20 years worth of harvestable tortoises were left. The tortoises finally disappeared around 1850.

### Discovery of hybrids and revival

In 2012, several hybrids between this species and Chelonoidis becki were discovered around Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island, apparently from some of the Floreana tortoises being transported there in the early 19th century. In 2017, a breeding program began to resurrect the Floreana subspecies. By 2023, about 400 Floreana tortoise offspring had been produced from the breeding program, and there are plans to reintroduce some of these to Floreana in 2024, as part of a rewilding programme following the successful removal of invasive species from the island in December 2023.