OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phoenix Mountains Preserve

The Phoenix Mountains Preserve (sometimes called the Phoenix Mountain Preserve) is a group of parks located among the Phoenix Mountains in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. The Phoenix Mountains Park and Recreation Area (better known as Piestewa Peak; formerly Squaw Peak), the first of these parks to be preserved, has been designated as a Phoenix Point of Pride.
Two of the parks rank among the world's largest city parks (along with McDowell Sonoran Preserve in Scottsdale, Arizona).

## Parks

The parks include:
* Piestewa Peak recreation area (formerly known as Squaw Peak; officially named the Phoenix Mountains Park and Recreation Area)
   * Dreamy Draw Recreation Area, the trailhead and northern part of this park
* Camelback Mountain Park
* Papago Park
* Lookout Mountain Preserve
* North Mountain and Shaw Butte Preserves
* Phoenix Sonoran Preserve (under development)
Additionally, South Mountain Park is sometimes included in this group.
These parks largely consist of small mountains and adjacent foothills that reach about 2,000 feet (roughly 600 meters) above the desert floor. They also interrupt the checkerboard pattern of Phoenix's built environment and are quite prominent, especially since most of the city is flat and gridded. Since the largest part of the Phoenix metropolitan area sits at just over 1,000 feet (around 300 meters) above sea level, that means most of the peaks reach about 3,000 feet (under 1,000 meters) above sea level.
Originally, the park system began with Piestewa Mountain Park and North Mountain Park as county parks. However, most of the existing municipal park system was acquired in the early 1970s when Phoenix's ever-expanding development threatened to encroach on these mountainous areas. All feature extensive hiking trails and many have public access areas with parking, ramadas (picnic tables) and restrooms. Some offer nearby horse stables where horses can be rented and ridden into the park.
# Crazy Underwear

Crazy Underwear (Italian: Mutande pazze) is a 1992 satirical comedy film co-written and directed by Roberto D'Agostino, in his directorial debut.

## Cast

* Monica Guerritore as Amalia
* Eva Grimaldi as Stefania
* Barbara Kero as Beatrice
* Deborah Calì as Alessia
* Marisa Merlini as Alessia's aunt
* Sergio Vastano as TV presenter
* Venantino Venantini as Alessia's father
* Irma Capece Minutolo as Alessia's mother
* Luigi Petrucci as Rolli
* Delia D'Alberti as Adriana
* Aldo Ralli as Nando Crass
* Giovanni Visentin as Sgorbi
* Aldo Busi as Himself
* Raoul Bova as Rocco
* Bruno Corazzari as TV editor
* Silvana Bosi as Stefania's mother

## Production

The film was shot in Cinecittà.

## Reception

A satire about Italian showbiz, the film was generally badly received by critics; in her review for La Stampa, Lietta Tornabuoni criticized the director's inability of distancing from its subject, up to the point that "the thick vulgarity of his chosen subject turns into truculent cinematic vulgarity". Il Secolo XIX film critic Aldo Viganò described the film as "Some stuff that has been seen and known before, staged quite sloppily", with D'Agostino "more concerned with sneering at everyone [...] and pronouncing moral judgments [...] rather than bothering to ensure a glimmer of human consistency for his characters".
Domestically, the film grossed over 700 million lire.
# C. Michael Roland

Charles Michael Roland (22 April 1952 - 2 October 2021) was Head of the Polymer Physics Section at the Naval Research Lab in Washington DC from 1989 to 2015. His research was concerned primarily with the dynamics of condensed matter, including polymers and liquid crystals, with applications to military armor and infrastructure protection. He is noted for his development of elastomeric coatings for blast protection, and for diverse accomplishments in the field of elastomer science. From 1991-1999, he served as the 8th editor of the scientific journal Rubber Chemistry and Technology, and a Fellow of the American Physical Society and the Institute of Materials, Minerals, and Mining (UK).

## Personal

Roland was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He went by his middle name Michael to avoid confusion at home, as his father was also named Charles. He had one sister. His father worked for the post office after dropping out of school during the depression after the eighth grade. As a youth, Roland knew he wanted to go into science. He had a chemistry set and tried to make gunpowder. He enjoyed basketball and chose his undergraduate college in part for the opportunity to play, turning more to his studies after a knee injury.

## Education

Roland received his BS in Chemistry at Grove City College in 1974. He was late applying to graduate school, and so for a short time he worked as a lab instructor at a community college teaching chemistry. He soon was accepted to graduate school at Penn State working under advisor William A. Steele. He completed his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1980. In his final year of grad school, he interviewed for jobs with Firestone, DuPont and American Cyanamid.

## Career

In 1981, Roland was recruited to Firestone's Central Research Labs by Georg Bohm, who persuaded Roland with an offer to work on long term research projects. Roland enjoyed his research and continued at Firestone until 1986, when due to poor economic conditions in the automotive sector and to R&D cuts in the aftermath of the Firestone 500 recall, he decided to seek employment elsewhere. He soon won a position with the United States Naval Research Laboratory. His first project looked at thermodynamically miscible blends of 1-4 polyisoprene and 1-2 polybutadiene. He worked on blast protection and on elastomer networks. During his career he produced 22 patents. He retired from NRL in 2020.

## Awards

* 1991 - Sparks-Thomas award of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society
* 2002 - Melvin Mooney Distinguished Technology Award of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society
* 2002 - Sigma Xi Award for Pure Science
* 2012 - Charles Goodyear Medal of the Rubber Division of the American Chemical Society
* 2019 - Colwyn Medal Institute of Materials, Minerals, and Mining (UK)
# San Giovanni Theristis

The Monastery of San Giovanni Theristis (Greek: Ιερά Μονή Αγίου Ιωάννη του Θεριστή), is an Orthodox Christian monastery in Bivongi, Calabria (province of Reggio), southern Italy. It is part of the Romanian Orthodox Diocese for Italy.

## History

Calabria was part of the Byzantine Empire until the 11th century. A Greco-Italian (Byzantine) monk, St. John Theristus, lived in the Stilaro Valley during the 9th century. His aghiasma ("holy font") became a popular center of local pilgrimage, and here a Byzantine monastery was founded in the 11th century. After the Norman conquest of southern Italy, it developed as one of the most important Basilian monasteries in southern Italy, maintaining its splendour until the 15th century, with a rich library and numerous art treasures.
It lived a phase of decline until 1579, when the founding of the Basilian Order of Italy restored it as the main Basilian center in southern Calabria. However, in the 17th century brigandage damaged the monastery, and the monks decided to move to a bigger monastery outside the walls of Stilo, carrying with them the relics of the namesake saint. In the early 19th century, after the Napoleonic conquest of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, it was acquired by the comune of Bivongi, who sold it to private owners. In 1980 it was sold back to the municipal authority and, in the 1990s, restored to the Italian Basilian Order. In 2001, the Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew I visited the monastery and returned here the saint's relic from Stilo.
In July 2008, the city council of Bivongi has granted the use of the church for 99 years to the newly formed Romanian Orthodox Church in Italy.

## Description

The edifice is an example of transition between the Byzantine and Norman styles in architecture in southern Italy. Norman elements include the four corner pilasters closed by four arches, which support the dome, two of them being ogival.
Clearly Byzantine is the exterior, in particular in the external walls, in the fake columns of the apse, which forms ogival arches, and in the 16 small columns decorating the dome's tambour. The interior also houses traces of Byzantine frescoes, such as that portraying St. John Theristis.
# David Hann

David W. Hann (born April 16, 1952) is an American politician and a former minority leader of the Minnesota Senate. A Republican, he represented District 48, which consisted of the cities of Eden Prairie and Minnetonka, from 2003-2017. He was the chair of the Republican Party of Minnesota from 2021 to 2024.

## Early life, education, and career

Hann was born and raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He attended Lincoln High School in Bloomington, Minnesota, then served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. He attended Gustavus Adolphus College in St. Peter, Minnesota, earning a B.A. in Religion, and took graduate studies in Theology at the University of Chicago.
Hann is a business process consultant. He used to be the Director of Forecasting and Logistics for E.A. Sween Company, also known as Deli Express, in Eden Prairie. He is also a former member of the Eden Prairie School Board, where he also served as clerk and treasurer. He is a member of the board of directors of the Hiawatha Leadership Academy, and is president of Parents for Accountable Schools.

## Minnesota Senate

Hann served as an assistant Majority Leader from January through December 2011. He served on the Rules and Administration Committee. He has been chair of the Health and Human Services Committee and also served on the Education and Finance committees. He was an assistant minority leader from 2007 to 2009. His special legislative concerns included education, education reform, taxes, tax relief, business, improved business climate, family law, and agriculture.
Hann has run unsuccessfully to be the Republican leader in the Minnesota Senate multiple times, most recently losing in 2011 to former Majority Leader David Senjem. Following the loss of the Republican majority in the 2012 election, Hann was elected by his caucus to serve as minority leader.
Hann lost re-election to Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) candidate Steve Cwodzinski in 2016.

## 2010 Minnesota gubernatorial campaign

On July 16, 2009, Hann announced his candidacy for governor of Minnesota. After statewide polling during and after the 2010 caucuses showed him trailing other contenders, he withdrew from the race on February 16, 2010, opting to focus on re-election to the Minnesota Senate.
# Khanapur, Telangana Assembly constituency

Khanapur is a constituency of Telangana Legislative Assembly, India. It is one of three constituencies in Nirmal district. It comes under Adilabad Lok Sabha constituency along with six other Assembly constituencies.
Ajmeera Rekha of Telangana Rashtra Samithi won the seat in the 2014 Assembly election.

## Mandals

The Assembly Constituency presently comprises the following Mandals:
| Mandal | Districts |
| Khanapur | Nirmal |
| Jannaram | Mancherial |
| Inderavelly | Adilabad |
| Utnoor | Adilabad |
| Kaddam | Nirmal |

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Duration | Member | Political party |
| 1978 | Ambajee | Indian National Congress |
| 1983 | Ambajee | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Ajmera Govind Naik | Independent |
| 1989 | Kotnak Bhim Rao | Indian National Congress |
| 1994 | Ajmeera Govind Naik | Telugu Desam Party |
| 1999 | Ramesh Rathod | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2004 | Ajmeera Govind Naik | Telangana Rashtra Samithi |
| 2008 by-poll | Suman Rathod | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2009 | Suman Rathod | Telugu Desam Party |
| 2014 | Ajmeera Rekha | Bharat Rashtra Samithi |
| 2018 | Ajmeera Rekha | Bharat Rashtra Samithi |
| 2023 | Vedma Bhojju | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2023

Telangana Assembly Elections, 2023: Khanapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Vedma Bhojju | 58,870 | 33.79 |
| | BRS | Johnson Naik Bhukya | 54,168 | 31.09 |
| | BJP | Ramesh Rathod | 52,398 | 30.07 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,114 | 1.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,702 | 2.70 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,74,239 | |
| | INC gain from BRS | INC gain from BRS | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2018

2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Khanapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Ajmeera Rekha | 67,138 | 44.12% |
| | INC | Ramesh Rathod | 46,428 | 30.51% |
| | BJP | Ashok Satla | 23,779 | 15.63% |
| | BSP | AJMEERA HARI NAIK | 3,553 | 2.34% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,776 | 1.82% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,710 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,52,156 | 80.87% |
| | TRS hold | TRS hold | Swing | |

### Telangana Legislative Assembly election, 2014

2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election: Khanapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | TRS | Ajmeera Rekha | 67,442 | 49.33% |
| | TDP | Rathod Ritesh | 28,931 | 21.16% |
| | INC | Ajmeera Harinaik | 26,087 | 19.08% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 38,511 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,36,717 | 74.59% |
| | TRS gain from TDP | TRS gain from TDP | Swing | |
# Yes Tor

Yes Tor /ˈjɛs/ is the second highest point on Dartmoor, Devon, South West England, at 619 metres (2,031 ft) above sea level. It is one of only two wholly English peaks south of the Peak District National Park—the other being nearby High Willhays—that are above 2,000 feet (610 m).
It lies within a British Army firing range and safe access is only possible on days or nights when firing is not taking place, as per the current Dartmoor Firing Notice.
Yes Tor is 2 metres (7 feet) lower than the nearby High Willhays.

## In popular culture

Literature
* In his memoir Father and Son (1907), Edmund Gosse views Yes Tor, near which he lived when a boy, as an unthreatening and unprepossessing hill: "Alas! We might as well have attempted to rouse the summit of Yes Tor into volcanic action."
* The American science fiction author Kim Stanley Robinson makes an oblique reference to Yes Tor in his novel 2312, commingled with a variety of then-historical musical contextual clues.
Music
* Yes Tor was the original inspiration for the name of the Yes album Tormato and a picture of the Tor features on the album cover, and a topographic map on the inner sleeve. The planned name for the album was Yes Tor until Rick Wakeman, or more probably Hipgnosis designer Aubrey Powell, vandalised the prototype artwork using a ripe tomato.
New religious movements
* The Aetherius Society considers it to be one of its 19 holy mountains.
# Artyom Borodkin

Artyom Borodkin (born October 11, 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently an unrestricted free agent who most recently played with HC Lada Togliatti in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Borodkin previously played the first eight professional seasons of his career with hometown club, Traktor Chelyabinsk of the KHL. On 3 May 2020, Borodkin left Traktor to sign a one-year contract as a free agent with HC Vityaz for the 2022–23 season.
# Anton Bukhanko

Anton Bukhanko is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for Metallurg Magnitogorsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
# Day of Rebellion for the ERA

The Day of Rebellion for the ERA was an event in 1982 organized by activists in support of the Equal Rights Amendment during the final struggle for ratification in Illinois.

## Overview of the event

The Day of Rebellion occurred on June 3, 1982. It was modeled after the militant wing of the women's suffrage movement and organized a group known as A Grassroots Group of Second Class Citizens. Direction action activities included the women chaining themselves to the entrance of the Senate chamber. Participant May Lee Sargent from Champaign, Illinois said, "In the suffrage movement, this is called a militant demonstration." The group occupied the capital for four days. Some of the women even slept in their chains.
Roughly 200 people took part in this direction action. The women loudly encouraged legislators to free them from discrimination based on sex. They chanted "equality now, break our chains" and "we want ERA." This demonstration took place alongside a fast known as Women Hunger for Justice.

## Participants

17 people participated in this event. Active participants included:
* Berenice Carroll
* Pauline Kayes
* Kari Alice Lynn
* Loretta Manning
* Mary Lee Sargent
# Christian Dimarco

Christian Dimarco (born 23 July 2002) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group A club Alcione.

## Club career
### Inter Milan

Dimarco started his career in Inter Milan youth sector.

#### Loan to Fiorenzuola

On 31 July 2021, Dimarco was loaned to Serie C club Fiorenzuola.

### Feralpisalò

On 8 July 2022, Dimarco joined Feralpisalò on a permanent deal. On 31 January 2023, he returned to Fiorenzuola on loan.

## Personal life

He is the brother of Inter Milan and Italy national football team player Federico Dimarco.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 April 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fiorenzuola (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie C | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 24 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 0 |
# Mahmudu Bajo

Mahmudu Bajo (born 15 August 2004) is a Gambian professional footballer who plays for Fortuna Liga club Dunajská Streda as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Bajo made his professional Niké Liga debut for Podbrezová against MFK Dukla Banská Bystrica on 28 July 2023.
# County Coleraine

55°07′55″N 6°40′05″W﻿ / ﻿55.132°N 6.668°W﻿ / 55.132; -6.668
County Coleraine, called the County of Colerain in the earliest documents, was one of the counties of Ireland from 1585 to 1613. It was named after its intended county town, Coleraine. It was later subsumed into County Londonderry along with a big part of the once larger County Tyrone and small territories from County Donegal and County Antrim.

## Foundation and extent

Sir John Perrot, the Lord Deputy of Ireland, established County Coleraine between the Rivers Bann and Foyle in 1585 during the reign of Elizabeth I. Sir John intended administering the new county from the town of Coleraine. In the event, the English authorities built the courthouse and jail for the new establishment at Desertmartin in the adjacent county of Tyrone. Sir Thomas Phillips was appointed Governor of the County of Coleraine in 1611.

## Towards a new county

English control of the territory remained nominal until after the Nine Years' War. Following the Flight of the Earls (1607) and O'Doherty's Rebellion (1608), the lands the Irish aristocrats held were escheated to the Crown. In 1609 the territory was given to the City of London Corporation and its livery companies, who received instructions to undertake its plantation.
The area for planting included:
* the entirety of County Coleraine
* the barony of Loughinsholin which comprised the then north of County Tyrone and the environs of Coleraine in County Antrim, together called O'Cahan's Country
* a small area of County Donegal around Lough Foyle
In 1613, this larger area became incorporated into the newly founded County Londonderry, named after the titular new city, although its county town was Coleraine.
# Gia Doonan

Gia Doonan (born June 30, 1994) is an American rower.
She attended Tabor Academy Harry Hoyle Award and the University of Texas. 3 Time 1st Team All-American--4 Time All-Big 12 Selection--2 Time Big 12 Rower of The Year--Jill Sterkel Leadership Award--NCAA Woman of the Year nominee--University of Texas Hall of Fame Inductee 2023
She won Gold at 2016 U23 World Rowing Championships. 4's and 8's. She won Gold at the 2018 World Rowing Championships. She won a medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
She rowed in the United States women's eight at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Kievan succession crisis

Kievan succession crisis, Kievan war of succession or internecine war in (Kievan) Rus' (Ukrainian: Міжусобна війна на Русі; Russian: Междоусобная война на Руси) may refer to:
* Feud of the Sviatoslavichi (c. 970s–980), after the death of Sviatoslav I Igorevich
* Kievan succession crisis of 1015–1019 (or Feud of the Volodimerovichi), after the death of Volodimer I Sviatoslavich "the Great"
** Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis (1018), duke Bolesław I the Brave of Poland supported Sviatopolk's claim against Yaroslav
* 1139–1142 Kievan succession crisis, after the death of Yaropolk II Volodimerovich
* 1146–1159 Kievan succession crisis, after the death of Vsevolod II Olgovich
* 1167–1169 Kievan succession crisis, after the death of Rostislav I Mstislavich
* 1171–1173 Kievan succession crisis, after the death of Gleb of Kiev
# AD 81

A.D. 81 (LXXXI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Silva and Pollio (or, less frequently, year 834 Ab urbe condita). The denomination A.D. 81 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* September 14 – Domitian succeeds his brother Titus as emperor. Domitian is not a soldier like his two predecessors, and his administration is directed towards the reinforcement of a monarchy. By taking the title of Dominus ("lord"), he scandalizes the senatorial aristocracy. Romanisation progresses in the provinces, and life in the cities is greatly improved. Many provincials – Spanish, Gallic, and African – become Senators.
* The Arch of Titus is constructed.
* Pliny the Younger is flamen Divi Augusti (priest in the cult of the Emperor).

### By topic
#### Commerce

* The silver content of the Roman denarius rises to 92% under emperor Domitian, up from 81% in the reign of Vitellius.

#### Religion

* Possible date of the First Epistle of Peter.

## Births

* Deng Sui, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (d. 121)

## Deaths

* September 13 – Titus, Roman emperor (b. AD 39)
* Artabanus III, king of the Parthian Empire
# Moriya Station

Moriya Station (守谷駅, Moriya-eki) is a junction passenger railway station in the city of Moriya, Ibaraki, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kantō Railway and the third-sector railway operating company Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company.

## Lines

Moriya Station is served by the Tsukuba Express (Station No. 15) and is located 37.7 km (23.4 mi) from the official terminus of the line at Akihabara Station. It is also served by the Jōsō Line, and is located 9.6 km (6.0 mi) from the official starting point of that line at Toride Station.

## Station layout
### Kantō Railway layout

The Jōsō Line platforms are ground-level and consists of two island platforms serving four tracks, with an elevated station building located at a right angle above the tracks and platforms.

#### Kantō Railway platforms

| 1, 2 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Togashira and Toride |
| 3, 4 | ■ Jōsō Line | for Mitsukaidō, Shimotsuma, and Shimodate |

### Metropolitan Intercity Railway layout

The Tsukuba Express platforms are elevated and consist of two island platforms serving four tracks, with the station building located underneath.

#### Metropolitan Intercity Railway

| 1, 2 | Tsukuba Express | for Tsukuba |
| 3, 4 | Tsukuba Express | for Nagareyama-ōtakanomori, Kita-Senju, and Akihabara |
Until passing facilities were put into service on 17 March 2018, Platform 2 was an arrivals-only platform.

## History

The Kantō Railway station opened on 1 November 1913. The Tsukuba Express station opened on 24 August 2005.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2017, the Kanto Railway portion of the station was used by an average of 14,021 passengers daily. In fiscal 2019, the Tsukuba Express portion of the station was used by an average of 25,559 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).