OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1819 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1819 in New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – King George III. With Prince George, Prince of Wales as prince regent.
* Governor of New South Wales – Lachlan Macquarie

## Events

* January – Hongi Hika returns from his expedition to East Cape and the Bay of Plenty (see 1818) with 2000 prisoners.
* 5 May – Samuel Leigh arrives on the Active to recuperate from ill-health at Samuel Marsden's invitation.
* 17 June – Leigh returns to New South Wales. While in New Zealand he has conceived the idea of establishing a Wesleyan mission to the Māori. He returns to England before the end of the year with this proposition in mind. His report to Marsden leads to the appointment of John Gare Butler to head the second Church Missionary Society mission.
* 24 July – Governor Macquarie appoints Butler a justice of the peace for New Zealand.
* 12 August – Marsden arrives in New Zealand on the General Gates on his second visit accompanied by Butler and James Kemp and their families. Marsden accepts the offer of land at Kerikeri from Hongi Hika to start the second Church Missionary Society mission. Butler will be in charge. He is the first resident ordained clergyman in New Zealand.
* 25 September – Marsden plants the first grape vines in New Zealand.
* 9 November – Marsden leaves at the end of his second visit.
* 20 or 21 December – The Butlers and Kemps take up residence in Kerikeri.

### Undated

* Te Rauparaha joins a Ngāpuhi attack on Ngāti Maru in Taranaki. The Ngāpuhi have enough muskets to soon win several battles (the Ngāti Maru have never seen muskets before) and capture a number of pa before continuing on to Cook Strait. When they pass through Kawhia on their return the Ngāpuhi give the Ngāti Toa some muskets. Later in the year Ngāti Toa (possibly led by Te Rauparaha) return to the Cook Strait region looking for a new place to settle as they are under severe pressure from Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto at Kawhia.

## Births

* 23 April (in Scotland): Edward Stafford, politician.

### Undated

* William Henry Eyes, politician.
* (in England): John Gully, artist
* (in Scotland): James Macandrew, Superintendent of Otago, businessman.

### Approximate

* (in Germany): Carl Sylvius Völkner, Protestant missionary.
* 9 or 19 January (in Ireland): William Travers, politician.
# Kriya (company)

Kriya (formerly MarketFinance Limited and MarketInvoice Limited) is a British business finance lender, specialising in invoice finance, business loans and embedded finance. It is described as a FinTech company.

## Description

The company is based in London. To date, it has facilitated approximately £20 billion of B2B payments and advanced approximately £3 billion in credit to UK SMEs.
The company has a partnership with Barclays bank.

## History

Anil Stocker has served as CEO and Cofounder since the company began and Ilya Kondrashov as Cofounder and Chairman of the Risk Committee. Giles Andrews OBE was appointed the first chairman of the company in 2017.
In 2013 the British Business Bank, began funding businesses through their platform.
On 12 November 2019, MarketInvoice was renamed MarketFinance as it launched a new business loans product.
In 2021 the company was accredited under the Recovery Loan Scheme (RLS). It was also accreddited with under the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme (CBILS), having lent £250m to companies across the UK.
In November 2022 the company was renamed to Kriya.

### Financing

Kriya's history of obtaining finance is as follows:
| Year | Amount | Investors | Note |
| 2011 | £930,000 | anonymous | seed funding |
| 2015 | £6m | Northzone, and Paul Forster | series A |
| 2016 | £7.2m | Northzone, and MCI Partners | |
| 2019 | £26m | Barclays bank, Santander Innoventures, Northzone and Viola Credit. | series B |
| 2021 | £280m | | debt and equity fundraise |
| 2022 | £100m | Deutsche Bank | debt financing |

## Products & customers

In 2017 the company released a Confidential Invoice Discounting facility that would allow businesses to upload their entire invoice book to borrow against. In 2018 Kriya launched a business loan product followed by an embedded finance product in 2021.
Investors fund businesses through Kriya's platform. These investors include institutional investors as well as regional funds and banks.
In 2018 Portugal's bank Banco BNI Europa and the German Varengold Bank announced that they would lend £90m and £45m respectively through Kriya's platform.
In 2018 Kriya announced a partnership with Barclays bank to provide invoice finance to Barclays' business customers.

## Reception

Kriya was featured in the Sunday Times Tech Track 100 ‘Ones to Watch’ list in 2017 and 2018. It won an Excellence Award for Most Innovative Invoice Financing Solutions in 2018.
# 1812 in New Zealand

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
With the outbreak of the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain American whalers are forced to avoid Port Jackson. However they still operate at various points around New Zealand including the Kermadec Islands as do the colonial vessels. Sealers are still operating mainly at Macquarie and Campbell Islands. Occasionally there are Māori in the crew. Timber ships are also visiting New Zealand.

## Incumbents
### Regal and viceregal

* Head of State – King George III. With Prince George, Prince of Wales as prince regent.
* Governor of New South Wales – Lachlan Macquarie

## Events

* March – The whaling ship King George, Captain Lasco Jones, calls at the Bay of Islands. John Besent, an American in the crew, deserts the ship worried that locals will hear about ill-treatment of a Māori crew member by the Captain and massacre the crew as happened with the Boyd. He stays with the Ngā Puhi for 12 months and during that time hears a detailed account of what happened with the Boyd from chief Te Aara (who speaks fluent English). He later reports the ill-treatment by Captain Lasco and relates the Boyd account to the authorities in Port Jackson.
* c. April – The Frederick returns to New Zealand for provisions after 6 months whaling but Captain Bodie does not allow Ruatara and the other Maori to land as promised. He then proceeds to Norfolk Island promising to land the Māori in New Zealand on his way back to England but abandons them at Norfolk Island (without pay) and forcibly takes Te Pahi's son with him.
* 1 August – The Ann arrives at Port Jackson with Ruatara. During his subsequent stay with Reverend Marsden at Parramatta Ruatara asks that someone be sent to the Bay of Islands to teach reading and writing.
* 19 September – The Ann leaves Port Jackson and five months later returns Ruatara home.

## Births

* 14 April (In Portugal): George Grey, Governor and Premier of New Zealand.
* 23 April (in England): Frederick Whitaker, politician.
* 5 July (in Ireland): Frederick Edward Maning, Land court judge, writer.

### Undated

* (in England): William Fox, 2nd Premier of New Zealand.
* (in England): Andrew Russell, soldier.
* John Parkin Taylor, politician.
# Les Hayes (rugby league)

Leslie Alfred Hayes (24 October 1902 – 28 September 2000), known by the nickname "Buller", was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played for Balmain and Western Suburbs as a prop or second rower.

## Playing career

Hayes made his debut in 1923 for Balmain against Western Suburbs at Pratten Park. The following year, Hayes was a member of the Balmain side which won the 1924 premiership defeating South Sydney 3–0 in the grand final. Hayes played with Balmain for another two seasons before joining Western Suburbs in 1927.
Hayes spent two years at Wests and retired at the end of the 1928 season. Hayes also played 11 times for New South Wales.
# Silver Skates

Silver Skates is a 1943 American musical film directed by Leslie Goodwins and starring Kenny Baker, Belita and Patricia Morison.

## Cast

* Kenny Baker as Danny Donovan
* Belita as Belita
* Patricia Morison as Claire Thomas
* Werner Groebli as Frick, Comedy Skating Act Frick and Frack
* Hans Mauch as Frack, Comedy Skating Act Frick and Frack
* Irene Dare as Juvenile Skater Katrina
* Danny Shaw as Juvenile Skater Billy Baxter
* Eugene Turner as 1941 National Skating Champion
* Joyce Compton as Lucille
* Frank Faylen as Eddie
* Paul McVey as Roscoe Hayes
* John Maxwell as Blake
* Henry Wadsworth as Tom
* George Eugene Stewart as Jitterbug Skater
* JoAnn Dean as Herself (Jitterbug Skater)
* Ted Fio Rito Orchestra as Themselves
* Ruth Lee as Mrs. Martin

## Reception

The film was a box office success.
# Gerald McBurrows

Gerald McBurrows (born October 7, 1973) is an American former professional football player who played safety in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis Rams and Atlanta Falcons. He was selected in the seventh round of the 1995 NFL draft. He played college football at the University of Kansas.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1995 | STL | 14 | 3 | 27 | 23 | 4 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | STL | 16 | 7 | 62 | 55 | 7 | 0.0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | STL | 8 | 3 | 19 | 16 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | STL | 10 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | ATL | 16 | 4 | 50 | 37 | 13 | 1.0 | 2 | 64 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | ATL | 16 | 4 | 47 | 38 | 9 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | ATL | 14 | 8 | 54 | 48 | 6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 0 |
| 2002 | ATL | 15 | 14 | 59 | 48 | 11 | 0.5 | 2 | 36 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | ATL | 13 | 2 | 24 | 21 | 3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 122 | 45 | 345 | 289 | 56 | 4.5 | 5 | 103 | 0 | 41 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 0 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 2002 | ATL | 2 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 2 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Narahara Station

Narahara Station (楢原駅, Narahara-ek-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Mimasaka, Okayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Narahara Station is served by the Kishin Line, and is located 66.4 kilometers from the southern terminus of the line at Himeji.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building and the station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| JR West Kishin Line |||||
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Mimasaka-Emi | Local | Hayashino |

## History

Narahara Station opened on October 1, 1954. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company. A new station building was completed in February 2021.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 25 passengers daily..

## Surrounding area

* Yamazaki Industry Okayama Factory
* Chugoku Expressway Narahara Parking Area
# Róbert Kiss

Róbert Kiss (born 6 February 1967) is a Hungarian foil fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.
# The Bisexual Option

The Bisexual Option (1978; second edition 1993) is a book by the sex researcher Fritz Klein. It is considered one of the seminal works on bisexuality in the discipline of queer studies.
The Bisexual Option was developed based on Klein's belief that there was not enough publicly available information relating to bisexuality, and that providing information would allow bisexuals to feel more comfortable with their identities.
The book provides a general overview and explanation of bisexuality. It additionally addresses and disputes several myths related to bisexuality.

## Summary

The book discusses where people may fit on the sexual orientation continuum, specifically discussing bisexuality and the idea of feeling sexual attraction towards both men and women.
In addition to defining bisexuality, the book explains several problems bisexual people face in mainstream heterosexual and gay/lesbian communities. Klein specifically addresses the ideas that bisexuality does not exist, and that sexuality only allows for attraction to one gender, going on to establish these ideas as myths.
Klein additionally identifies seven variables which contribute to an individual's sexual identity. These variables are part of the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid, which Klein developed based on the Kinsey Scale. However, whereas the Kinsey Scale considers a person's sexuality based on a scale of 1-6, the Klein Sexual Orientation Grid uses seven different variables and treats sexuality as something that is fluid and can change with time.Klein uses the grid to establish his belief that sexuality is only partially defined by sexual behavior, something which was not clearly demonstrated via the Kinsey Scale.
The book includes information relating to historically significant bisexual figures. It also features a discussion of modern factors which influence bisexuality and bisexual people, including AIDs, feminism, and other factors.

## Reception and legacy

The Bisexual Option was seen as an important work relating to bisexuality, mainly for its comprehensive discussion of sexual identity and the factors which contribute to sexuality. Ulrich Gooß, discussing the book in the Journal of Bisexuality, described it as "a component of the process, begun in the 1970s, of establishing actual bisexuality as a sexual category".
# Iwannis Louis Awad

Iwannis Louis Awad (17 April 1934 – 18 November 2020) was a Syriac Catholic bishop.
Awad was born in Syria and was ordained to the priesthood in 1957. He served as titular bishop of 'Zeugma in Syria' and as apostolic exarch of the Syriac Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Venezuela from 2003 to 2011.
# Grand Prix (song)

"Grand Prix" is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Kep1er for their third Japanese maxi single marketed as Fly-High. It was pre-released as a digital single on November 8, 2023, and as a CD single featuring three other tracks on November 22, 2023, by WakeOne and Ariola Japan.

## Background and release

On October 10, 2023, Wake One Entertainment announced Kep1er would be releasing their third Japanese maxi single titled Fly-High together with its lead track "Grand Prix" on November 22. The track listing and highlight medley was released on October 31. Teasers for the music video were released on November 6 and 7. The song was pre-released alongside its music video on November 8.

## Composition

"Grand Prix" was written by Rose Blueming, Yu Sena, and Hiyori Nara, and composed by Geek Boy, Caroline Gustavsson, and Kyler Niko. The song "express the desire to run to the person you love and the joy when love comes true".

## Commercial performance

"Grand Prix" debuted at number 2 on the Oricon Daily Single Ranking, having sold 37,941 copies on the first day of release. It went on to sell over 100,000 copies, and received a gold certification for album sales in Japan.

## Promotion

Prior to the release of "Grand Prix", Kep1er performed the song during their Japanese fan meeting Fairy Fantasia on October 27 and 28. After the song's release, they performed it on CDTV Live! on November 20, and on Weekly 99 Music [ja] on December 27.

## Certifications

Certifications for Grand Prix :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release history for "Grand Prix" :
| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | November 8, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | WakeOneAriola Japan |
| Japan | November 22, 2023 | CD | Original | WakeOneAriola Japan |
| Various | June 3, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Korean | WakeOne |
# Grazing lunar occultation

A grazing lunar occultation (also lunar grazing occultation, lunar graze, or just graze) is a lunar occultation in which as the occulted star disappears and reappears intermittently on the edge of the Moon. A team of many observers can combine grazes and reconstruct an accurate profile of the limb lunar terrain.
Since graze paths rarely pass over established observatories, amateur astronomers use portable observing equipment and travel to sites along the shadow path limits. The goal is to report the UTC of each event as accurately as possible, and GPS disciplined devices are frequently used as the time-base. Two methods are used to observe:
* visual – the observer has an audible UTC beeping device (e.g. a shortwave radio tuned to WWV) and an audio recorder (e.g. a tape recorder) and watches the target through the telescope, and calls 'Gone' when the star disappears, and 'Back' when the star reappears. The audio recording is later analysed to extract the event times.
* video – the observer uses a small video camera, usually mounted in the focuser of the telescope. A Video Time Inserter (VTI) is commonly used to insert a UTC time-stamp onto each frame of the recording. Either a camcorder, DVR or a laptop computer is used to record the video stream. The video recording is later analysed to extract event times.
Such observations are useful for:
* refining knowledge of the positions and motions of stars
* examining limb topographical profile around the lunar polar region.
* Measurement of the Earth's rotation
# Varcheh

Varcheh (Persian: ورچه) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, Kamareh District, Khomeyn County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 846 in 260 households. The following census in 2011 counted 734 people in 244 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 752 people in 260 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Fadda Dickson

Fadda Dickson Narh (born Jan 1) is a Ghanaian media personality and executive. He is the General Manager for Despite Media Group, the media conglomerate that owns and operates Peace FM, Neat FM, Hello FM, Okay FM, United Television and Peacefmonline.com.

## Education

He two honorary doctorate degrees; one from the Alfred Noble University In Ukraine. He also holds another honorary Doctor of Philosophy degree in Executive Leadership and Business Administration from the George Fox University In the United States of America.

## Career

He joined Despite Media as the Administration and Finance manager of Peace FM in 1999 and rose through the ranks to become the Managing Director of Despite Group.
After launching United Television in 2013, Fadda supervised its growth as an Executive Producer to become the most watched television station in Ghana in 2015 and 2017, according to a Geopoll survey.

## Awards

* In 2011, he was awarded the Excellence Award in Radio Management at the RTP Awards
* He won the Excellence in Radio Management award at the 2016 RTP Awards.
* He was inducted into the Hall of Fame at the 2nd annual Ghana Entertainment Awards Celebration in 2018.
* He won the special honorary award for the Excellence in Media Management at the Gold Coast Excellence Awards in 2019.
* He won the Superhero Award at the 2020 RTP Awards
* He won the Personality of the Year at the 2021 RTP Awards
* He won the Male Personality of the year at the Africa Business and Arts Awards in 2021

## Personal life

He is married to Kate Dickson Narh and has two children
# Abubakar Makwashi

Abubakar Makwashi is a Nigerian politician from Zamfara State, Nigeria. He was born on 12 June 1946 in Zamfara State. Makwashi served in the House of Representatives, National Assembly, representing the Bakura/Maradun constituency from 1999 to 2003.
# Matej Rakovan

Matej Rakovan (born 14 March 1990) is a Slovak professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Trinity Zlín.

## Career

Rakovan signed a two-year contract with Dundee United in June 2018. He was released from his contract on 23 January 2019
On 30 January 2019, Rakovan signed a contract until the end of 2020 with FC Fastav Zlín.
# Fall from Grace (House)

"Fall from Grace" is the seventeenth episode of the seventh season of the American medical drama House. It aired on Fox on March 21, 2011.

## Plot

The team takes up the case of a homeless man who was accidentally burned by a miniature rocket launched by two boys in a local park. The patient's most striking symptom is confusing various smells (e.g. body odor for peppermint). He also hides his real name and other information, saying that he does not want his abusive father to be drawn into the case. Now that he can fight back, he is afraid that he might kill his father, who apparently abused him as a child by putting out cigarettes on his body. Masters shows sympathy towards the patient due to his desire to do penance for his past deeds and his aspirations of becoming a doctor.
Meanwhile, House rides a Segway through the hospital with Dominika Petrova (Karolina Wydra), whom he introduces as his fiancée. Confronted by Wilson, House reveals that he is marrying her so she can get her green card; in exchange, she will take care of his specific needs.
As the team explores various diagnoses, the patient's health begins to deteriorate rapidly. One test reveals 13 bone fragments in his colon, which he says are the result of eating leftovers given to him by a cook at an Italian restaurant. House eventually determines that the patient has been eating a primarily vegetarian diet at the hospital, which in conjunction with Refsum disease has been causing his symptoms.
House later marries Dominika in his apartment, with the rest of the team, Wilson, and Cuddy present as witnesses. Cuddy breaks down when House recites his vows. Afterward, Dominika confides to House that, although the marriage is one of convenience, she really does like him. His response is that he likes her too, but he does not sleep with married women which leaves her shocked.
Later, Masters visits the patient's room only to find the rest of the team watching from the hall as FBI agents and SWAT team officers search it for evidence. A DNA sample sent to the lab led to the patient being identified as a cannibalistic serial killer who is wanted in 10 states for a string of 13 murders which leaves Masters completely stunned.

## Reception
### Critical response

The A.V. Club gave this episode a C+ rating.
# Joan Herrera (footballer)

Joan Sebastián Jaramillo Herrera (born 14 April 1994) is a Colombian footballer.

## Career
### FK Iskra Borčice

He came to Iskra Borčice in Winter 2016, helping to achieve the highest football tier in Slovakia.

### MŠK Žilina

On 27 May 2016, MŠK Žilina announced signing of Joan Herrera, on a half year contract with option to buy.
# Charles Monsalvo

Charles Monsalvo (born May 26, 1990) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Sport Huancayo.

## Career
### Club career

In December 2018, Monsalvo left Ararat-Armenia by mutual consent. In February 2020, he then moved to Qatar and signed with Al Kharaitiyat SC.
In December 2019, he returned to Peru and signed with Sport Huancayo, the club he played for in the 2018 season.