OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tsutomu Kitagawa

Tsutomu Kitagawa (喜多川2tom (Real name,喜多川 務), Kitagawa Tsutomu, born December 21, 1957) is a Japanese actor and stuntman who is mostly known for playing Godzilla for the "Millennium" (or "Shinsei") series. He also played King Ghidorah for Rebirth of Mothra III. He also played the costumed actor for the Blue (and occasionally, Black) Ranger in many of Toei Company's Super Sentai Series in the 1980s, better known in the United States as Power Rangers. Kitagawa graduated from Sakuragaoka High School before joining Sonny Chiba's Japan Action Club in January 1975.

## Filmography
### Suit actor

* Battle Fever J (1979) - Battle Kenya, Miss America 2
* Denshi Sentai Denziman (1980-1981) - Denzi Blue
* Dai Sentai Goggle-V (1982-1983) - Goggle Black
* Kagaku Sentai Dynaman (1983-1984) - Dyna yellow
* Choudenshi Bioman (1984-1985) - Blue Three
* Dengeki Sentai Changeman (1985-1986) - Change Pegasus
* Choushinsei Flashman (1986-1987) - Blue Flash
* Hikari Sentai Maskman (1987-1988) - Blue Mask
* Sekai Ninja Sen Jiraiya (1988-1989) - Chinese Ninja Lu-Long
* Gosei Sentai Dairanger (1993-1994) - Shishi Ranger
* Ninja Sentai Kakuranger (1994-1995) - Ninja Black
* Juken Sentai Gekiranger (2007-2008) - Master Bat li
* Ressha Sentai ToQger vs. Kyoryuger: The Movie - ToQ 2gou (child version)
* Ressha Sentai ToQger Returns: Super ToQ 7gou of Dreams - ToQ 2gou (child version)

#### Chouseishin series

* Chouseishin Gransazer (2003-2004) - Sazer Remls

### Other roles

* Rebirth of Mothra III (1998) as King Ghidorah/Cretaceous King Ghidorah
* Godzilla 2000 (1999) as Godzilla
* Godzilla vs. Megaguirus (2000) as Godzilla
* Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla (2002) as Godzilla
* Godzilla: Tokyo SOS (2003) as Godzilla
* Godzilla: Final Wars (2004) as Godzilla
* Bringing Godzilla Down to Size: The Art of Japanese Special Effects (2008) as himself

### Non-Suit Roles

* Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan (1981) - Worker
* Dai Sentai Goggle-V (1982) - Kung-Fu Doll, Motorcycle Gang member
* Dengeki Sentai Changeman (1985) - Saga
* Choujin Sentai Jetman (1991) - Man
* Juken Sentai Gekiranger (2007) - Cake Vendor
* Kamen Rider Wizard (2013) - Guard
* Ressha Sentai ToQger (2014) - Guard
* Kikai Sentai Zenkaiger (2021) - Mr. Su
# Kay Beauchamp

Kathleen Mary 'Kay' Beauchamp (27 May 1899 – 25 January 1992) was a leading light in the Communist Party of Great Britain in the 1920s. She helped found The Daily Worker (later The Morning Star) and was a local councillor in Finsbury.

## Biography

She was born to a farming family at Welton Manor Farm, Midsomer Norton, Somerset on 27 May 1899. She was sister of Joan Beauchamp, later Joan Thompson, who became a prominent suffragette and associate of Sylvia Pankhurst. The family was part of the Beauchamp family that dominated the Somerset coalfield, her father being the cousin of Sir Frank Beauchamp and Louis Beauchamp who owned coalmines in the area. Her mother died in 1904 when Kay was only four.
She completed a degree in history at University College, London in 1924. In that year she married bookseller and bibliographer Graham Pollard, son of Professor Albert Pollard.
She joined the Communist Party, for which she served as International Secretary. She was one of the eight Party members who produced the first ever edition of The Daily Worker (later The Morning Star), which appeared on 1 January 1930. As its Managing Director she was jailed for contempt of court when the paper described the conviction of Wal Hannington, an unemployed workers' leader, as a "frame-up".
She worked as a teacher and was also involved with the Communist Party's Education Department. During the 1930s and 1940s, she worked closely with Harry Pollitt, organising hunger marches, solidarity work for the Spanish Civil War and the campaign for the Second Front in World War II.
After the war, she was elected a local Councillor in Finsbury. She also served as International Secretary of the Communist Party. In this role she made several visits to Africa. She was involved in the Movement for Colonial Freedom (MCF), founded in 1954, and worked with Kwame Nkrumah, Jomo Kenyatta and other future leaders of emergent Africa.
In 1972 her first marriage was dissolved and she married Tony Gilbert. She continued to be active in politics for the rest of her life. She died on 25 January 1992.

## Publications written by Kay Beauchamp

* Leninism ~ a syllabus (1940)
* Our Borough - an introductory discussion syllabus. On the government of the borough of Finsbury (1945)
* Canvassing (1945)
* Fascism and how to defeat it (1959)
* We can get those deep shelters (1961)
* Black citizens (1973)
* Report of Liberation Conference to isolate and defeat racism (1977)
* One race, the human race (1979)
* Ethiopia: An African Giant Awakens [with Tony Gilbert] (1985)
* Racism: A Threat to World Peace – [with Amanda Mensah] (1986)
* Ring Around the Carnival [with Maggie Chetty] (1986)
# Nivaldo (footballer, born 1980)

Nivaldo Batista Santana (born 23 June 1980), known simply as Nivaldo, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a central defender for Lagarto Futebol Clube.

## Football career

Born in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Nivaldo started playing with modest Brazilian clubs – he did represent Coritiba Foot Ball Club on two occasions, but appeared rarely – and moved to Portugal with C.F. Os Belenenses in 2007, being an undisputed starter as the Lisbon team finished fifth and qualified for the UEFA Cup, with the defender scoring four goals, partnering future FC Porto and Portugal star Rolando in the heart of the back four; on 28 February 2007, he also helped them come from behind against lowly GD Bragança and reach the semi-finals of the Taça de Portugal following a 2–1 away win.
Nivaldo joined AS Saint-Étienne for a price of €3 million in summer 2007, but featured sparingly in his debut season. The following year he was loaned to Qatari side Umm-Salal Sports Club, allegedly against his will.
After being released in June 2009, Nivaldo joined Spanish club Real Valladolid on a one-year contract. He made his La Liga debut on 30 August in a 0–0 draw at UD Almería, being sent off in the 13th minute; he also received his marching orders when he scored his first goal on 4 October, helping the hosts draw 2–2 against Athletic Bilbao.
In June 2010, after Valladolid's relegation, Nivaldo changed teams and countries again, signing a two-year contract with Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. of Israel on a free transfer. On 1 August he netted his first goal, in a Toto Cup win against Maccabi Netanya FC; thirteen days later, however, he was sidelined for two months due to a knee injury, which forced the club to sign Savo Pavićević as a cover.

## Honours

Náutico
* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2002
Coritiba
* Campeonato Paranaense: 2004
Ashdod
* Liga Leumit: 2015–16
# Dolichocephala arnaudi

Dolichocephala arnaudi is a species of dagger flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Maroondah Aqueduct Trail

The Maroondah Aqueduct Trail is a shared use path which follows the disused Maroondah Aqueduct through the outer eastern suburbs of Eltham and Research in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
This entry includes the Main Road path as part of the total length of 7.7 km.

## Following the Path

Starting at Edendale Farm, situated at Gaston's Rd, Eltham, follow the Main Rd shared path to research and onward through two roundabouts, taking a left turn at the research Performing Arts Centre / Little Theatre then up along the Old Main Rd which parallels the current Main Rd, past Candlebark Crt, heading past the Industrial estate until it meets with the Maroondah Aqueduct Trail just behind Grimes & Sons Factory. It is, as a side note, 360m east of the orange/red sculpture The Breeze, by Sri Lankan-born Edward Ginger, located outside the Eltham Little Theatre.
The Maroondah Aqueduct Trail loops back to Diamond Creek Trail, meeting back up at the Allendale Road Railway Crossing. At this point, there is access to Edendale Farm on the left, and Diamond Creek and its cafes on the right.
The Maroondah Aqueduct Trail has steeper grades when cycled in a clockwise direction. Across the railway line, there is a climb and false-finish at Zigzag Road. There is a secondary ascent on Allendale Road, which, whilst shorter, will test cyclists as it crests a second sharp rise.
The path passes through large stands of pine trees and has a distinctly rural atmosphere, a diversion if using the Diamond Creek Trail.
There exists an additional ~3 km section of the Maroondah Aqueduct Trail located about 3 km kilometres away to the east in Kangaroo Ground, starting at Henley Road and ending at Calwell Road.

## Connections

Maroondah Aqueduct Trail meets the Diamond Creek Trail at each end.
Main Road path: west end at 37°42′12″S 145°09′13″E﻿ / ﻿37.703339°S 145.153502°E﻿ / -37.703339; 145.153502; east end at 37°42′01″S 145°11′22″E﻿ / ﻿37.700258°S 145.189334°E﻿ / -37.700258; 145.189334.
Maroondah Aqueduct Trail: west end at 37°41′19″S 145°09′22″E﻿ / ﻿37.688537°S 145.156093°E﻿ / -37.688537; 145.156093 east end at 37°42′01″S 145°11′22″E﻿ / ﻿37.700258°S 145.189334°E﻿ / -37.700258; 145.189334.
# 284

Year 284 (CCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Carinus and Numerianus (or, less frequently, year 1037 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 284 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Numerian travels through Bithynia (Asia Minor) on his way home to Rome. Suffering from an inflammation of the eyes, he travels in a closed litter in which soldiers find his decaying corpse.
* November 17 – Diocletian becomes emperor of Rome
* November 20 – The commander of Numerian's domestici (household troops), Diocles, is chosen to be the new emperor. In a military assembly outside Nicomedia (modern İzmit, Turkey), Diocles claims that the praetorian prefect (and rival for the throne) Arrius Aper murdered Numerian, and he personally stabs and kills the prefect on the spot. The new emperor changes his name to the Latinised 'Diocletian'. Building on existing trends, Diocletian presents his rule as that of a god-like dominus or autocrat.
* Sabinus Julianus, the praetorian prefect of Emperor Carinus, exploits the instability and usurps the throne in northern Italy.

#### Persian Empire

* King of Kings Bahram II installs Mirian III, of the House of Mihran, on the throne of the Kingdom of Iberia. Mirian would rule the kingdom until his death in c. 361.

#### Korea

* Yurye becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Rufinus succeeds Dometius as Bishop of Byzantium.

## Births

* Fu Hong (or Pu Hong), Chinese general and prince (d. 350)
* Huai of Jin, Chinese emperor of the Jin Dynasty (d. 313)

## Deaths

* November 20 – Numerian, Roman emperor (b. 254)
* Lucius Flavius Aper, Roman general and praetorian prefect
* Sun Hao, Chinese emperor of the Eastern Wu state (b. 243)
# Salat al-Tawba

Salat al-Tawbah; (Prayer of Repentance, also Namaz-e-Tawbah) is a Muslim prayer consisting of two rak'as (units or cycles of ritual prayer), according to Sunni tradition, or four rak'as, according to Shi'a tradition. The prayer is called for if a Muslim falls into sin—whether the sin is major or minor.
# 550

Year 550 (DL) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 550 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Emperor Justinian I appoints Bessas commander (magister militum) of Armenia, and entrusts him with the war in Lazica (Georgia).
** Siege of Petra (550–551)
* January 16 – Gothic War: The Ostrogoths under king Totila recapture Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison.
* Summer – Totila plunders Sicily, after he subdues Corsica and Sardinia. He sends a Gothic fleet to raid the coasts of Greece.
* Justinian I sends two Nestorian monks on a mission to Central Asia, to spread Christianity in the East (approximate date).

#### Europe

* The Vendel era begins; the name is given to a region in Uppland (an important area of the sagas' account of a Swedish kingdom).

#### Persia

* The Sassanid Empire, under the reign of King Khosrow I, controls the trade of silk destined for Europe and the Byzantine Empire.

#### Asia

* The Eastern Wei Dynasty ends, and Wen Xuan Di becomes emperor of Northern Qi. He forces Xiao Jing Di to yield the throne.
* Wen Xuan Di adopts a defensive policy towards the hostile northern tribes; he builds over 1,000 miles of walls on the border.
* The Gupta Empire falls; India is again ruled by regional kingdoms (approximate date).

#### Americas

* Construction of Quiriguá (Guatemala) begins (approximate date).
* The last known eruption of Chimborazo (modern Ecuador) occurs.

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Hindu mathematicians give zero a numeral representation in a positional notation system.
* Procopius writes the Secret History (approximate date).

#### Religion

* The churches of Lazica (Georgia) and Armenia split. While the Armenian Church remains independent, the Georgian church unites with the Byzantine Empire. This ecclesiastical union deepens political and cultural contact between the two states. As a sign of Lazica's status vis-à-vis Byzantium, Lazic princes are vested with honorific titles of the Byzantine court, including kouropalates, or "minister of the imperial palace" (approximate date).
* The main redaction of the Babylonian Talmud is completed under Rabbis Ravina and Ashi (approximate date).
* Chararic, king of the Suevi, converts to Catholicism.
* In Ireland, the Diocese of Tuam is erected.

## Births

* probable
** Pope Boniface IV (approximate date)
** Finbarr of Cork, Irish bishop (approximate date)
** Gallus, Irish missionary (approximate date)
** Gaugericus, bishop of Cambrai (approximate date)
** John Moschus, Byzantine monk (approximate date)
** Peter III of Callinicum, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (approximate date)

## Deaths

* May 8 – Desideratus, French saint
* exact date unknown
** Aryabhata, Indian mathematician-astronomer (b. 476)
** Buddhapālita, Indian Madhyamaka scholar (b. 470)
** Drest V, king of the Picts
** Germanus, Byzantine general (magister militum)
* probable
** Dubricius, British bishop and saint
** Eustathius of Mtskheta, Orthodox Christian saint
# 351

Year 351 (CCCLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Magnentius and Gaiso (or, less frequently, year 1104 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 351 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* March 15 – Emperor Constantius II elevates his 25-year-old cousin Constantius Gallus to Caesar at Sirmium (Pannonia). He arranges a marriage with his sister Constantina, and puts him in charge of the Eastern portion of the Roman Empire.
* Constantius marches West with a large field army (around 60,000 men) to topple Magnus Magnentius in Pannonia.
* May 7 – The Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus breaks out. After his arrival at Antioch, the Jews begin a rebellion in Palestine. The Roman garrison in the town of Diocesarea is wiped out.
* September 28 – Battle of Mursa Major: Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius along the valley of the Drava. The battle is one of the bloodiest in Roman military history. During the fighting Marcellinus, a general of Magnentius is killed; Magnentius himself survives.
* Winter – Magnentius flees to Aquileia in northern Italy and fortifies the mountain passes in the Alps.

#### China

* Emperor Shi Zhi is killed by Ran Min's forces, an action that sets the stage for Wei's victory in the Ran Wei–Later Zhao war.
* Fú Jiàn declares himself "Heavenly Prince" (Tian Wang) during the collapse of Later Zhao, and establishes Former Qin.

### By topic
#### Art and Science

* In India, a new process makes possible the extraction of sugar from sugarcane.

#### Religion

* Macedonius is restored as Patriarch of Constantinople.

## Births

* Princess Dowager Helan, mother of Wei Daowudi (d. 396)
* Li Gao, Chinese general of the state Western Liang (d. 417)

## Deaths

* September 28 – Flavius Romulus, Roman consul
* Marcellinus, Roman general (magister officiorum)
* Shi Zhi, Chinese prince and emperor of Later Zhao
# 270

Year 270 (CCLXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antiochianus and Orfitus (or, less frequently, year 1023 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 270 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Claudius II Gothicus fights a drawn-out campaign against the Gothic raiders in the Balkans, with setbacks suffered on both sides. Eventually, many Goths die of plague and others are absorbed into the Roman legions.
* Zenobia seizes control of Roman Arabia and Egypt.
* Claudius dies of plague in Sirmium while preparing to fight the Vandals and Sarmatians, who have invaded Pannonia. He is succeeded by his brother Quintillus, who briefly holds power over the Roman Empire.
* Victorinus besieges and sacks the city of Autun, which had declared allegiance to Claudius.
* Lucius Domitius Aurelianus (or Aurelian), the cavalry commander who distinguished himself in the previous year at the Battle of Naissus (Serbia), usurps power in Sirmium and marches against Quintillus in Aquileia. Quintillus commits suicide.
* Aurelius defeats an incursion by the Iuthungi into Raetia, defeating them as they attempted to re-cross the Danube.

#### Asia

* Fan Hsiung, aka Pham Hung, comes to power in Champa and raids the Chinese-occupied territory of Tonkin.
* Seocheon becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.

#### Africa

* The Kingdom of Aksum (modern Ethiopia) begins minting its own gold coins to facilitate international trade, following the model of Roman coinage.
* Anthony the Great, a Christian saint from Egypt, regarded as "Father of All Monks", enters the wilderness to become ascetic.

## Births

* March 15 – Saint Nicholas (Santa Claus) (d. 343)
* Liu Kun, Chinese general and poet (d. 318)
* Rabbah bar Nahmani, Babylonian 'amora
* Saint Spyridon, bishop of Trimythous (d. 348)

## Deaths

* Claudius II (Gothicus), Roman emperor (b. 214)
* Gregory Thaumaturgus, Christian bishop and theologian
* Luo Xian (or Lingze), Chinese general and politician
* Plotinus, Greek philosopher and founder Neoplatonism
* Qiao Zhou (or Yunnan), Chinese official and politician
* Quintillus, Roman emperor and brother of Claudius II
* Shapur I (the Great), ruler of the Sassanid Empire
* Shi Ji (or Zhu Ji), Chinese general and governor
* Sun Fen, Chinese prince of the Eastern Wu state
# Edward Kellogg

Edward Kellogg may refer to:
* Edward Kellogg (economist) (1790–1858), American economist and businessman
* Edward Stanley Kellogg (1870–1948), 16th Governor of American Samoa
* Edward W. Kellogg (1883–1960), American inventor
# Cycloid (disambiguation)

A cycloid is a curve traced by a rolling circle. "Cycloid" can also refer to:
* Cyclida (formerly Cycloidea), an order of prehistoric crustaceans
* Cycloid scale, a type of scale seen on some fishes
* Cycloid-β and Cycloid-γ, characters in the Street Fighter games
* Cycloids, a fictional, hostile alien race introduced in Duke Nukem 3D
# 480

Year 480 (CDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Basilius without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1233 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 480 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Emperor Zeno officially dissolves the east/west co-emperorship, ruling as the first sole emperor of Rome in 85 years. The position of emperor is never again divided.

#### Balkans

* Julius Nepos, former emperor of the Western Roman Empire, dies in exile in Dalmatia (he is murdered by his own soldiers, in his villa, near Salona).
* December 9 – Odoacer occupies Dalmatia and prosecutes Nepos's killers. He later establishes his political power with the co-operation of the Roman Senate.

#### Europe

* King Chilperic I dies and is succeeded by his nephew Gundobad, whose realm covers much of eastern Gaul and has two capitals, at Lyon and Geneva. He rules the Kingdom of Burgundy with his brothers Chilperic II, Gundomar and Godegisel.
* Syagrius, ruler of Domain of Soissons, manages to maintain the Roman authority in northern Gaul. He defends his "kingdom" against the neighbouring Salian Franks.
* The Visigoths under King Euric extend their rule from the Loire to Gibraltar (approximate date).
* Ireland: The Diocese of Connor is erected.

#### Asia

* Budhagupta, ruler of the Gupta Empire, establishes diplomatic relations with the Kannauj Kingdom and drives the Huns out of the fertile plains of northern India.
* Prince Seinei succeeds his father Yūryaku and becomes the 22nd emperor of Japan.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Constantius of Lyon begins his research for his book Vita sancta Germani ("on the Life of Germanus"). He also writes a hagiography of Germanus of Auxerre (approximate date).

## Births

* Baderic, king of the Thuringii (approximate date)
* Benedict of Nursia, monasticist (approximate date)
* Boethius, Roman philosopher and writer (d. 524)
* Dignāga, Buddhist founder of Indian logic (d. 540)
* Eutharic, Visigothic prince (approximate date)
* Gelimer, king of the Vandals and Alans (d. 553)
* Scholastica, Christian nun (approximate date)
* Xiao Zhaowen, emperor of Southern Qi (d. 494)
* Zu Gengzhi, Chinese mathematician (d. 525)

## Deaths

* Chilperic I, king of Burgundy
* Conall Cremthainne, king of Uisneach (Ireland)
* Erbin of Dumnonia, Brythonic king (approximate date)
* Julius Nepos, Western Roman Emperor
* Nechtan I, king of the Picts
* Tydfil, female saint (approximate date)
# K. P. Thakkar

Khatau Thakkar (c. 1932 – 12 October 2016), popularly known as K. P. Thakkar and KP, was an Indian diver, who won gold medals in men's 3m springboard and men's 10m platform at the 1951 Asian Games, and a bronze medal in men's 10m platform at the 1954 Asian Games. He was a National Diving Champion for several years. He was awarded the Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2014 by the Government of India.
He died on 12 October 2016 at the age of 84.