OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Njunga

The Njunga or Nyunga are an indigenous Noongar people of Western Australia.

## Name

Njunga/nyunga reflects a root (njoŋa/njuŋa/njuŋar) that signifies 'man'. They adopted the term, perhaps defensively, in response to a number of tribes who scorned people who refused to undergo circumcision.

## Country

Njunga traditional lands encompassed some 5,100 square miles (13,000 km$^2$), running along and about 30 miles inland of the Southern coastal area of Western Australia. The coastal line ran from Young River east to Israelite Bay. One point of intertribal dispute between the Njunga and their Ngadjunmaia neighbours lay over the area between Point Malcolm and a place called 'Ka:pkidjakidj, somewhere around the northern end of Israelite Bay. Both claimed this as their tribal land.

## History

The Njunga once, before contact with whites, formed part of the Wudjari people, but split off over the issue of whether or not to adopt the rite of circumcision, which was being forcefully advocated by the Ngadjunmaia. The Njunga were those Wudjari who decided to import circumcision, though they stopped short of adopting the ancillary measure of subincision. Over time, they Njunga came to consider themselves distinct from their Wudjari kin, and, when asked by ethnographers, both the Wudjari and Njunga insisted that they had become separate tribal realities.
The Njunga eventually relocated to New Norcia where Bishop Rosendo Salvado had taken them. Salvado had taken out British citizenship in order to have the right to defend Aboriginal people in courts, where they were often charged with killing sheep and other livestock. Catholic doctrine, as enunciated by St Thomas Aquinas, does not consider taking out of necessity from others their property as theft, particularly since shepherds drove away the kangaroo on which natives depended.
A number of people descended from these Njunga now live at Goomalling.
# Arnside railway station

Arnside is a railway station on the Furness Line, which runs between Barrow-in-Furness and Lancaster. The station, situated 12+1⁄4 miles (20 km) north-west of Lancaster, serves the village of Arnside in Cumbria. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains.
A short distance west of the station, the railway crosses the River Kent on an impressive 50-span viaduct that is some 1,558-foot (475 m) long. The historic structure underwent major repairs and refurbishment, including the complete replacement of the rail deck in 2011. Similar work was carried out on the nearby Leven Estuary viaduct in the spring of 2006.

## History

Opened on 1 August 1858 by the Ulverstone and Lancaster Railway (a company backed by, and later taken over by the Furness Railway) (FR), the station became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. The station then passed on to the London Midland Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948.
When Sectorisation was introduced in the 1980s, the station was served by Regional Railways until the privatisation of British Rail.
A short branch line to Sandside and Hincaster Junction on the West Coast Main Line once diverged from the main line here, which carried a Grange-over-Sands to Kendal local service from its opening in 1876 until 1942. In July 1922, this FR service ran five times per day in each direction on weekdays. The branch was also used by mineral trains from County Durham to the Barrow-in-Furness area, allowing them to avoid having to reverse direction at the busy junction at Carnforth. Local freight traffic continued as far as Sandside until final closure of the line in 1972. The disused platform face and trackbed is still visible behind the southbound platform.

## Facilities

Whilst one building remains at the station, it is not in railway use. Shelters are provided for passengers on both platforms, but the only link between them is via a footbridge with stairs (no step-free access). Digital information screens, customer help points, timetable posters and automated announcements provide train running details. As the station is unstaffed, tickets can only be bought from the ticket machine or on the train.

## Services

Northern Trains Route 6 :
vte :
Cumbrian Coast, Furness & Windermere lines :
Braystones & Nethertown are request stops. :
It is served by stopping trains between Lancaster and Barrow, with some continuing to Sellafield or Carlisle via the Cumbrian Coast Line in the northbound direction and by some through services southbound to Preston and Manchester Airport. There is one train per hour in each direction on weekdays, although the varying nature of the stopping patterns of each service means the timetable is irregular. On Sundays there is a train every hour each way (up from a two-hourly frequency since May 2018).
# Kvest

Kvest (Russian: Квест, lit. 'Quest') is a 2023 Russian teen adventure film directed by Ivan Arkhipov about the re-education of difficult teenagers. It stars Roman Kurtsyn and Oleg Taktarov. It is scheduled to be theatrically released on August 24, 2023.

## Plot

Teenagers from different walks of life end up in an unusual sports camp for the purpose of re-education. There they learn to find a common language in society and find themselves in various life situations where they need to make difficult decisions and act together and together. The guys learn to survive, and go through a lot of quests on the way to the house. These adventures will lead the heroes to the understanding that the main thing in life is not personal ambitions and a consumer attitude towards others, but friendship and mutual assistance.

## Cast

* Vlad Kalistratov as Andrey Loginov
* Demyan Dorozhenko as Igor Vasilchenko
* Dayana Gudz as Anya
* Roman Kurtsyn as Gogen
* Oleg Taktarov
* Margarita Abroskina as the Comet
* Maksim Lagashkin
* Sergey Rost as Andrey's father
* Sergey Astakhov as Igor's father
* Konstantin Solovyov as the camp director
* Galina Bokashevskaya as Igor's grandmother

## Production

Filming began at the end of August 2022 in the Leningrad Oblast and continued in Karelia.
# 2022–23 Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament

The 2022–23 Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament is the 3rd edition of the Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament, a List A cricket competition in Sri Lanka. The tournament began on 27 June 2022 and the last match will be held on 2 August 2022. Tamil Union were the defending champions and won the tournament, defeating in the final.
# 1729 (number)

1729 is the natural number following 1728 and preceding 1730. It is the first nontrivial taxicab number, expressed as the sum of two cubic numbers in two different ways. It is known as the Ramanujan number or Hardy–Ramanujan number after G. H. Hardy and Srinivasa Ramanujan.

## As a natural number

1729 is composite, the squarefree product of three prime numbers 7 × 13 × 19. It has as factors 1, 7, 13, 19, 91, 133, 247, and 1729. It is the third Carmichael number, and the first Chernick–Carmichael number. Furthermore, it is the first in the family of absolute Euler pseudoprimes, a subset of Carmichael numbers. 1729 is divisible by 19, the sum of its digits, making it a harshad number in base 10.
1729 is the dimension of the Fourier transform on which the fastest known algorithm for multiplying two numbers is based. This is an example of a galactic algorithm.
1729 can be expressed as the quadratic form. Investigating pairs of its distinct integer-valued that represent every integer the same number of times, Schiemann found that such quadratic forms must be in four or more variables, and the least possible discriminant of a four-variable pair is 1729.
Visually, 1729 can be found in other figurate numbers. It is the tenth centered cube number (a number that counts the points in a three-dimensional pattern formed by a point surrounded by concentric cubical layers of points), the nineteenth dodecagonal number (a figurate number in which the arrangement of points resembles the shape of a dodecagon), the thirteenth 24-gonal and the seventh 84-gonal number.

## As a Ramanujan number

1729 is also known as Ramanujan number or Hardy–Ramanujan number, named after an anecdote of the British mathematician G. H. Hardy when he visited Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan who was ill in a hospital. In their conversation, Hardy stated that the number 1729 from a taxicab he rode was a "dull" number and "hopefully it is not unfavourable omen", but Ramanujan remarked that "it is a very interesting number; it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways". This conversation led to the definition of the taxicab number as the smallest integer that can be expressed as a sum of two positive cubes in distinct ways. 1729 is the second taxicab number, expressed as $1^{3}+12^{3}$ and $9^{3}+10^{3}$.
1729 was later found in one of Ramanujan's notebooks dated years before the incident, and it was noted by French mathematician Frénicle de Bessy in 1657. A commemorative plaque now appears at the site of the Ramanujan–Hardy incident, at 2 Colinette Road in Putney.
The same expression defines 1729 as the first in the sequence of "Fermat near misses" defined, in reference to Fermat's Last Theorem, as numbers of the form $1+z^{3}$, which are also expressible as the sum of two other cubes.
# Charles Chiang

Charles Chiang (Chinese: 江昭儀; born 2 August 1943) is a Taiwanese banker and politician.

## Education

Chiang graduated from Tunghai University with a bachelor's degree in economics and earned a Master of Arts (M.A.) in economics from Middle Tennessee State University in the United States.

## Career

Prior to his first legislative campaign in 2001, Chiang worked as a supervisor at First Commercial Bank. Bank chairman Jerome Chen was indicted in March 2001 of breach of trust, as Chen was found to have used bank resources in support of Chiang's campaign. Due to the controversy, Chiang resigned his role as a government advisor. On 23 September 2001, Chiang claimed to receive a faxed confession signed by Chang Chao-chuan, admitting to electoral fraud during the 2000 presidential election. After sending the evidence to the Ministry of Justice, Chiang filed suit against the Kuomintang in October.
In his first term as legislator, Chiang joined an "anti-betrayal alliance," which later became the Alliance Against Selling Out Taiwan. He was supportive of reductions to salaries of government workers. In 2003, Chiang asked the Judicial Yuan to offer an interpretation of a legislative resolution barring an increase on National Health Insurance premiums, which he believed to be non-binding. Later that year, Chiang and fellow legislator Lee Chen-nan accused Taipei Veterans General Hospital superintendent Chang Mau-song of corruption, leading to Chang's resignation. After the Referendum Act was promulgated, Lin Chin-hsing, Chai Trong-rong, and Chiang proposed in June 2004 that a referendum be held to decide the location of the capital. Such a referendum has yet to be held.
Chiang won reelection in December 2004. In his second term, he was named the leader of a group that acted as a liaison between the Legislative Yuan and US Congress. Chiang became critical of the government's financial supervisory agencies, especially the Financial Supervisory Commission. After Lee Chin-chen resigned due to allegations of insider trading, Chiang called for commission chairman Kong Jaw-sheng to step down also. After the FSC was unable to stop a bank run on Rebar Chinese Bank, Chiang berated Premier Su Tseng-chang over the scandal. In 2005, he proposed a bill in response to China's Anti-Secession Law. He was detained later that year while in Chiang Kai-shek International Airport, because he was there to protest Lien Chan's attendance of the Pan–Blue visits to mainland China.
Chiang lost a May 2007 party primary to Wei Ming-ku, and during the election, filed defamation lawsuits against Wei and Hsiao Bi-khim. He was named a Democratic Progressive Party candidate for a third time, but lost reelection in January 2008 to Kuomintang candidate Hsiao Ching-tien. Following the loss, Chiang was elected in May as DPP chapter director for Changhua County. He launched a legislative campaign in 2011, but did not win. Chiang was one of five potential candidates representing the Democratic Progressive Party in 2013 for the magistracy of Changhua County, a post that was won by Wei Ming-ku.
# Orwigsburg, Pennsylvania

Orwigsburg is a borough in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. The borough was named for its founder, Peter Orwig, and created from West Brunswick Township in 1823. Orwigsburg was the original county seat until the seat was moved to Pottsville in 1851.
The population was 3,002 at the time of the 2020 census.

## Geography

Orwigsburg is located at 40°39′24″N 76°6′7″W﻿ / ﻿40.65667°N 76.10194°W﻿ / 40.65667; -76.10194 (40.656567, -76.101882). According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km$^2$), all of which is land.
It has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) and average monthly temperatures range from 27.4°F in January to 72.3°F in July. The hardiness zone is 6b.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,106 people, 1,158 households, and 795 families living in the borough.
The population density was 1,419.3 inhabitants per square mile (548.0/km$^2$). There were 1,217 housing units at an average density of 556.1 per square mile (214.7/km$^2$).
The racial makeup of the borough was 97.71% White, 0.32% African American, 0.03% Native American, 1.09% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.55% of the population.
There were 1,158 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.8% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the borough, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 24.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years.
For every 100 females there were 82.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.8 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $42,400, and the median income for a family was $55,313. Males had a median income of $42,438 compared with that of $27,167 for females.
The per capita income for the borough was $22,538.
Roughly 2.5% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 4.9% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Public education in Orwigsburg is provided by Blue Mountain School District. Students in grades nine through 12 attend Blue Mountain High School in Orwigsburg.
# Knappenrode energy museum

The Knappenrode energy museum is a museum in Hoyerswerda, Saxony Germany. The museum is an Anchor point on the European Route of Industrial Heritage.

## Context

Knappenrode is a monument to brown coal. Around 1914 the natural landscape of heathland and coniferous forest was replaced by this vast open cast brown coal mining operation and briquetting plants. The workers dwelt in a specially-erected housing outside the factory gates. This was a true factory village- the company owned the houses, the store, a guest house, a community centre and a railway station. It provided the village with a company owned cemetery. The workers and families used the factory bathhouse so the houses needed no bathrooms. When retired, they came back and used the bathhouse on Saturday nights.

## History

A briquetting plant, the "Eintracht Werke," was built in 1914. It was managed by Joseph Werminghoff. Production began in October 1918, and two other plants were then built. After 1945 the plant was renamed "Glückauf", some equipment removed and production continued. In 1965 the plant turned out more than one and a half million tons of briquettes. Modernisation was neglected and the plant stagnated and closed in 1993, leaving a legacy of historic machines that form the nucleus of a museum collection.
# Rick Allen (mountaineer)

Richard Frank "Rick" Allen (6 November 1954 – 25 July 2021) was a Scottish mountaineer. Allen summitted six eight-thousanders and was the first British climber atop some of Tajikistan's biggest mountains. He had over 40 years experience climbing in the Himalayas at the time of his death.

## Background

Allen was from Aberdeen. He began climbing while a student at the University of Birmingham in 1973. After university, Allen went to work in the oil and gas industry.
Allen began climbing in the Himalayas in the early 1980s. After several attempts, Allen summitted Mount Everest via the South East Ridge on May 26, 2000. He was the 960th person to summit Everest, summitting 15 years after his first attempt on the mountain.
In 2013, he was awarded the Piolet d’Or for his 18-day traverse of Nanga Parbat's Mazeno Ridge alongside Sandy Allen. The 2012 climb was the first summit of the ridge, named the "last great unclimbed route in the Himalayas".
In 2018, Allen was presumed dead after falling from an ice cliff during a solo climb to the summit of Pakistan's Broad Peak. He was rescued when his rucksack was spotted by personnel at base camp. A drone operated by Bartek Bargiel, who was filming his brother Andrzej Bargiel's ski descent, located Allen on the mountain and helped guide rescuers to Allen's recovery. Allen had fallen over 100 feet (30 m) and had been exposed to the elements for 36 hours before he was rescued.
Allen died in an avalanche on K2 as he attempted to take a new route to the summit in July 2021. At the time of his death, he was climbing to raise funds for the charity Partners UK. He was buried at the base of K2, in accordance with his family's wishes.
Allen was noted as a careful and safe climber. In 2024, the Alpine Club instituted the Rick Allen Skills Award in his honor.

## Notable climbs

* 1982 - First ascent, Kirti Stambh (6,271m)
* 1984 - First ascent, South Face of Ganesh II
* 1985 - First attempt of North-East Ridge of Everest (8,170m)
* 1986 - First ascent, establishing the "Scottish Route" on the South Face of Pumori with Sandy Allen
* 1988 - British expedition of the West Face of Makalu
* 1991 - First British ascent of Khan Tegri
* 1993 - First ascent, North Face of Dhaulagiri
* 1995 - Attempt to cross Nanga Parbat's Mazeno Ridge by bicycle
* 1996 - First ascent attempt of the East Face of K2 (made it up to 6,200m)
* 1997 - South Ridge of Broad Peak (7,200m)
* 2000 - Everest, successful summit
* 2006 - First British ascent of Karl Marx Peak, Tajikistan
* 2007 - First ascent, East Face and North Ridge of Pik Ovalnaya, Tajikistan
* 2009 - Diamir Face, Nanga Parbat
* 2011 - Hidden Peak, Gasherbrum I
* 2012 - First ascent of Mazeno Ridge, Nanga Parbat
* 2017 - Ascent of Tilicho, after aborted attempt on Northwest Face of Annapurna
* 2018 - Broad Peak, solo summit
* 2019 - K2 Abruzzi spur up to 8,300m, without oxygen
# Clive Ford

Clive Ford (born 10 April 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Hateley Heath, Ford began as an apprentice at Wolverhampton Wanderers, turning professional in 1964. He later played in the Football League for Walsall and Lincoln City, before playing in the North American Soccer League with the Los Angeles Wolves. Ford returned to the UK after one season to play non-League football with Cambridge City.
# Brian Eddy

Brian R. Eddy is an American game designer and programmer, best known for designing Attack From Mars pinball for Midway and programming FunHouse and, with Larry DeMar, The Machine: Bride of Pin*Bot. While at Williams Electronics / Midway Games, he also designed Medieval Madness, and programmed Indiana Jones: The Pinball Adventure. Eddy holds three patents related to game design.

## Biography

Eddy began his career in video games in 1989 at age 21, working as a programmer for Williams. He worked on the notable pinball machines, Black Rose, The Machine: Bride of Pin-Bot, and Indiana Jones: The Pinball Adventure. He then became a designer and created his best known machines, Attack from Mars and Medieval Madness, as well as The Shadow.
After the closure of Midway's pinball division in 1999, Eddy moved to Midway's video game division, where he worked on Psi-Ops: The Mindgate Conspiracy, and several games in the Mortal Kombat franchise. As a programmer and designer, he also worked in slot machines and eventually became executive director and producer of Midway Home Entertainment.
In the 2000s and 2010s, Eddy worked in a range of electronic games, including home consoles, mobile, and online games. He worked as a technology consultant with Rand McNally, and in 2012 wrote the book, Classic Video Games: The Golden Age 1971–1984. That same year, Eddy joined Spooky Cool Labs, a game design firm founded by former Williams programmer Larry DeMar as chief creative officer. In 2013, he became president and the company was acquired by Zynga.
In 2018, Eddy left Spooky Cool Labs and joined Stern as senior game designer. His first pinball machine for the company, released in December 2019 was Stranger Things, based on the television show. His second game, based on the show The Mandalorian, was released in 2021 and the Venom game was released in 2023.

## Games
### Pinball

* Diner (1990) (Effects)
* Bad Cats (1990) (Effects)
* Pool Sharks (1990) (Software)
* FunHouse (1990) (effects)
* The Machine: Bride of Pin*Bot (1991) (software)
* Black Rose (1992) (software)
* Indiana Jones: The Pinball Adventure (1993) (concept, software)
* The Shadow (1994) (design, software)
* Attack From Mars (1995) (design, concept)
* Medieval Madness (1997) (design, concept)
* Stranger Things (2019) (design, concept)
* The Mandalorian (2021) (design, concept)
* Venom (2023) (design, concept)
* Dungeons & Dragons: The Tyrant's Eye (2025) (design, concept)

### Video games

* Arctic Thunder (2001) (project lead)
* Psi-Ops: The Mindgate Conspiracy (2004) (project & design lead)
* Stranglehold (2007) (director)
# List of people known as the Bald

"The Bald" is an epithet for the following:

## People

* Ælfheah the Bald (died 951), Bishop of Winchester
* Baldwin II, Margrave of Flanders (c. 865–918), nicknamed Calvus (the Bald)
* Bolesław II the Horned (c. 1220/5–1278), Duke of Kraków (1241), Southern Greater Poland (1241–1247), Silesia-Wroclaw (1241–1248), and Środa Śląska (from 1277)
* Charles the Bald (823-877), Holy Roman Emperor and King of West Francia
* Constantine III of Scotland (before 971–997), King of Scots, called Calvus (the Bald)
* Hasdrubal the Bald, a Carthaginian general in the Second Punic War
* Henry I the Bald, Count of Stade, member of the Saxony nobility, cousin of Otto I
* Idwal Foel (died c. 942), King of Gwynedd in Wales
* Ladislas the Bald (before 997–before 1030), a member of the House of Árpád and a grandson of Taksony, Grand Prince of the Hungarians
* Owain Foel (fl. 1018), King of the Cumbrians, also known as Eugenius Calvus
* Prokop the Great (1380–1434), a general of the Hussite movement
* Rodrigo Fernández de Castro, (died after 1144), a Castilian nobleman and soldier called el Calvo (the Bald)

## Mythological figures

* Conán mac Morna, also known as Conán Maol ("the Bald"), a member of the fianna in the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology