OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katsuta Station

Katsuta Station (勝田駅, Katsuta-eki) is a junction passenger railway station inn the city of Hitachinaka, Ibaraki, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the third-sector railway operator Hitachinaka Seaside Railway.

## Lines

Katsuta Station is served by the Jōban Line from Ueno in Tokyo, and is located 121.1 km from the official starting point of the line at Nippori Station. It is also the terminus of the 14.3 km single-track Hitachinaka Seaside Railway Minato Line to Ajigaura.

## Station layout

The station consists of two island platforms. The station building is elevated and is located above the platforms. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Minato Line | for Nakaminato and Ajigaura |
| 2/3 | ■ Jōban Line (JU Ueno-Tokyo Line) | for Mito, Tomobe, Ishioka, Tsuchiura, Ueno, Tokyo and Shinagawa |
| 2/3 | ■ Mito Line | for Mito, Tomobe, Kasama, Shimodate, and Oyama |
| 4 | ■ Jōban Line | for Hitachi, Takahagi, Iwaki, Haranomachi and Sendai |
* The west side of the station in June 2017
* The passageway linking the east and west sides of the station in June 2017
* The ticket barriers in June 2017
* The inner concourse in June 2017
* The platforms in June 2017, looking north, with platform 2 on the right
* The entrance to the Hitachinaka Seaside Railway platform in June 2017
* The Hitachinaka Seaside Railway platform in June 2017

## History

The JR East (formerly JNR) Katsuta Station opened on 18 March 1910. The Hitachinaka Seaside Railway (formerly Minato Railway) station opened on 25 December 1913. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the JR portion of the station was used by an average of 13,586 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). The Hitachinaka Seaside Railway station was used by an average of 834 passengers daily in fiscal 2011. The JR East passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | Daily average |
| 2000 | 12,723 |
| 2005 | 11,876 |
| 2010 | 11,817 |
| 2015 | 12,936 |

## Surrounding area

* Hitachi Seaside Park
* Hitachinaka City Hall
* Hitachinaka Post Office
* Hitachinaka General Hospital
# Vlčí hora

The Vlčí hora (German: Wolfsberg, 591 m) is one of the most prominent peaks in the lowlands of the Šluknov Hook (Šluknovsko) in the Czech Republic.

## Location and area

The Vlčí hora is located in the Šluknov Hook, six kilometres west of Rumburk immediately on the edge of the forest and rock landscape of the Bohemian Switzerland. At its foot are the municipalities of Staré Křečany (Alt Ehrenberg) with the village of Brtníky (Zeidler), and Krásná Lípa (Schönlinde) with its villages of Sněžná (Schnauhübel), Vlčí Hora (Wolfsberg) and Zahrady (Gärten). The summit is crowned by an old mountain hut with an observation tower. At the eastern foot of the mountain is the Veronica Well (Veronikabrunnen or Verunčina studánka). Immediately north of the mountain is the source region of the River Mandau.
* Observation tower
* Veronica Well
* Nature trail
# 573

Year 573 (DLXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 573 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Byzantine–Sassanid War: Persian forces under the command of King Khosrau I capture the Byzantine stronghold of Dara, after a six-month siege. Meanwhile, a smaller Persian army under Adarmahan advances from Babylon through the desert, crosses the Euphrates River and ravages Syria. The cities of Apamea and Antiochia are plundered.

#### Europe

* King Sigibert I goes to war against his half brother Chilperic I of Neustria at the urging of his wife, Brunhilda. He appeals to the Germans on the right bank of the Rhine for help, and they obligingly attack the environs of Paris and Chartres.
* The Lombards again raid Southern Gaul, but are defeated by the Franks under Mummolus, patricius and son of the Gallo-Roman count of Auxerre, and are driven out.
* King Cleph completes the Lombard conquest of Tuscany (Central Italy) and extends his dominion to the gates of Ravenna.
* Sigibert I appoints Gregory to succeed his mother's cousin, Eufronius, as bishop of Tours (approximate date).

#### Britain

* The Battle of Arfderydd is fought between Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio and the sons of Eliffer, Gwrgi and Peredur. The forces of Gwenddoleu are killed, and Myrddin Wyllt goes mad watching this defeat (according to the Annales Cambriae).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Pope John III is forced by the Lombards to retire from Rome, and takes up residence at the Catacombs along the Via Appia (approximate date).

## Births

* Abu Bakr, Muslim Caliph (approximate date)
* Chen Yin, crown prince of the Chen dynasty
* Dou Jiande, general of the Sui dynasty (d. 621)
* Jing Di, emperor of Northern Zhou (d. 581)
* Lupus of Sens, French bishop (approximate date)

## Deaths

* June 11 – Emilian of Cogolla, Iberic saint (b. 472)
* Brendan of Birr, Irish abbot (approximate date)
* Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio, Brythonic king
* Narses, Byzantine general (b. 478)
* Wang Lin, Chinese general (b. 526)
# 712

Year 712 (DCCXII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 712th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 712th year of the 1st millennium, the 12th year of the 8th century, and the 3rd year of the 710s decade. The denomination 712 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* The Bulgars under Tervel, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire, raid Thrace and reach the city walls of Constantinople. Skirmishes continue until 716; Emperor Philippicus transfers a Byzantine army from the Opsikion Theme in Asia Minor, to police the Balkan Peninsula.

#### Europe

* February – King Ansprand dies, and is succeeded by his son Liutprand as ruler of the Lombards. During his reign, Liutprand becomes the greatest of the Lombard Kings. Coins and documents from his court at Pavia confirm the impression of a strong and effective monarch.

#### Arabian Empire

* Umayyad conquest of Hispania: From North Africa, Musa ibn Nusayr lands in Iberia (Al-Andalus), with an army of 18,000 Arabs and Berbers. He joins the Islamic conquest and captures the city of Seville (Andalusia), where he meets stiff resistance after 3-months of siege.
* Arab forces under Qutayba ibn Muslim conquer Khwarezm and Samarkand (modern Uzbekistan).

#### Asia

* September 8 – Emperor Rui Zong abdicates after a brief reign, in favor of his 27-year-old son Xuan Zong, who ascends the imperial throne of the Tang dynasty (China).
* Xuan Zong reestablishes control over the Oxus and Jaxartes valleys. During his reign he defeats the invading Arab armies, in a series of campaigns in Fergana.
* King Dae Jo-yeong of Balhae (Korea) resumes tributary payments to the Tang dynasty. The Tai peoples are forced to accept Chinese sovereignty (approximate date).

### By topic
#### Literature

* The Kojiki (Record of Ancient Times), a history of Japan, is completed.

## Births

* Abdallah ibn Ali, Muslim general (approximate date)
* Du Fu, Chinese poet (d. 770)
* Rupert of Bingen, patron saint (d. 732)

## Deaths

* Ali ibn Husayn, fourth Shia Imam
* Anas ibn Malik, well known sahaba. (b. 611 or 612)
* Ansprand, king of the Lombards
* Aripert II, king of the Lombards (or 711)
* Bran ua Máele Dúin, king of the Uí Ceinnselaig (Ireland)
* Cú Cherca mac Fáeláin, king of Osraige (Ireland)
* Fazang, Chinese Buddhist patriarch (b. 643)
* Idwal Iwrch, king of Gwynedd (Wales)
* Khri ma lod, empress of the Tibetan Empire
* Vindicianus, bishop of Cambrai (approximate date)
# AD 12

AD 12 (XII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Capito (or, less frequently, year 765 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 12 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Annius Rufus is appointed Prefect of Judea.
* Augustus orders a major invasion of Germany beyond the Rhine.
* Quirinius returns from Judea to become a counselor to Tiberius.
* The Armenian Artaxiad dynasty is overthrown by the Romans.

### By topic
#### Arts and sciences

* Ovid stops writing Fasti, because of the lack of resources (being far from the libraries of Rome). He completes 6 books that detail festivals found in the Roman calendar.

## Births

* Mark the Evangelist, Christian evangelist, martyr, known for The Gospel of Mark (approximate date) (d. 68 AD)
* August 31 – Caligula, Roman emperor (d. 41 AD)

## Deaths

* Rhoemetalces I – king of the Odrysian kingdom of Thrace from 12 BC to 12 AD
# 791

Year 791 (DCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 791 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* The Avars, a pagan Asian nomadic horde that has settled down in what is today Hungary, invade Friuli and Bavaria. King Charlemagne assembles a Frankish army, and marches down the Danube River to ravage Avar territory. A Frankish-Lombard expeditionary force, under his son Pepin, (king of the Lombards) invades the Drava Valley and devastates Pannonia.
* Summer – Charlemagne loses most of his riding and baggage horses during an equine epidemic; many Saxons take advantage of Charlemagne's Avar setback and rebel once more.
* September 14 – Alfonso II, the son of former king Fruela I, becomes ruler of Asturias (Northern Spain). He moves the capital to Oviedo, the commercial centre of the region.

#### Britain

* Princes Ælf and Ælfwine of Northumbria, the sons of former king Ælfwald I, are persuaded to leave their sanctuary in York Minster, and are immediately forcibly drowned in Wonwaldremere, at the instigation of King Æthelred I.

#### Africa

* Emir Idris I, founder of the Idrisid dynasty and kingdom of Morocco, is poisoned on orders of Caliph Harun al-Rashid. He is succeeded by his son Idris II (only just two months old), who is raised by his mother Kenza among the Berbers of Volubilis.

#### Asia

* April – Tang forces retake the protectorate of Annan from rebelling Annamese chieftains Đỗ Anh Hàn, Phùng Hưng and Phùng An.

## Births

* Idris II, Muslim emir of Morocco (d. 828)
* Pei Xiu, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 864)

## Deaths

* Artgal mac Cathail, king of Connacht (Ireland)
* Idris I, emir and founder of the Idrisid dynasty (b. 745)
* Wermad, bishop of Trier
* Zhang Xiaozhong, general of the Tang dynasty (b. 730)
# Icy (Gucci Mane song)

"Icy" is the debut single by American rapper Gucci Mane, featuring fellow American rappers Young Jeezy and Boo of the group Boo & Gotti. The track was released on April 13, 2005, as the lead single from his debut studio album, Trap House. The track is credited as the breakout song for both Gucci Mane and Jeezy.

## Background

In November 2021, Zaytoven, the producer of the song, revealed that Jeezy attempted to buy the song off of him to put on his own debut studio album, Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101. However, Zaytoven refused the offer, citing his loyalty to Gucci Mane.

## Controversy

A dispute over whose song it was first was the source of a feud between Jeezy and Gucci Mane. The beef between them ended on November 19, 2020, when they performed the song together during their Verzuz battle in Atlanta.

## Remixes

An extended play (EP) for the song was released on September 13, 2005, featuring a radio edit, instrumental and acapella version of the song.
An unreleased version of the song, which features a short verse from Gucci Mane and the hook, was included on his August 2008 mixtape Wilt Chamberlain, Pt. 3.
Another remix of the song, which included new verses from Gucci Mane (including his verse from the unreleased version) and Jeezy and removed Boo's verse, was released on September 23, 2008, as part of Gucci Mane's unofficial compilation album Hood Classics. The remix was also included on another unofficial compilation album, titled Your Favorite Rapper's Favorite Trapper.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 46 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 37 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| United States | March 21, 2005 | Rhythmic contemporary radioUrban contemporary radio | Big Cat | |
# Bobby Mack

Bobby Mack (born June 19, 1954, Fort Worth, Texas, United States) is an American blues rock guitarist and singer based in Austin, Texas.

## Career

During the 1970s, Mack played a mix of blues and rock in a covers band, Thrills, before forming his own Austin-based blues band Night Train, and former Thrills drummer, Steve Fulton. After various replacement personnel, Mack changed the band name to Bobby Mack & The Night Train to establish a firmer identity.
In 1996, Mack played guitar on, and produced, Little Willy Foster's debut album.

## Discography

* Sugar All Night (1996)
* Live at J&J Blues Bar (1997)
* Highway Man (1998)
* Honeytrap (2003)
* Say What! (2004)
* Red Hot & Humid (2004)
# Esther Morales Fernández

Esther Morales Fernández (born 9 August 1985 in Barcelona) is an S10 swimmer from Spain.

## Personal

She was born on 9 August 1985 in Barcelona. In 2012, she lived in Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands.

## Swimming

In 2007, she competed at the IDM German Open. At the 2009 IPC European Swimming Championship in Reykjavík, Iceland, Sarai Gascón Moreno, Ana Rubio, Morales and Julia Castelló won a bronze medal in the 4x100 meter medley relay. In 2010, she competed at the Tenerife International Open. Before the 2010 Adapted Swimming World Championship in the Netherlands, she went to a swimming camp with the national team that was part of the Paralympic High Performance Program (HARP Program). Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 World Swimming Championships at which she competed. She qualified for the 50 meter freestyle finals, where she finished fifth. She also competed in the 100 meter backstroke event. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. From the Catalan region of Spain, she was a recipient of a 2012 Plan ADO scholarship. In 2013, she competed in the Championship of Spain by Autonomous Open Paralympic Swimming where she represented the Balearic Islands.

### Paralympics

Morales competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, where she did not medal. She competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, where she won a pair of bronze medals in the 50 meter freestyle and the 100 meter backstroke. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, where she won a bronze in the 100 meter backstroke. She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, where she did not medal. She, Sarai Gascón Moreno, Teresa Perales and Isabel Yingüa Hernández finished fourth in the 4x100 meter freestyle relay event. She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the 50 meter freestyle. Her first race was the 4 x 100 meter freestyle relay.
# Abdul Ajib Ahmad

Allahyarham Dato' Abdul Ajib bin Ahmad (13 September 1947 – 3 February 2011) was a Malaysian politician. He served as the Chief Minister of Johor from 1982 and 1986 and was later a minister in the federal government of Mahathir Mohamad. He was a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).
An economics graduate, Ajib worked as an adviser to Musa Hitam before becoming Chief Minister of Johor in 1982. He served as Chief Minister until 1986, when he moved to federal politics, winning the seat of Mersing. He became a minister in the government of Mahathir Mohamad, but was dismissed in 1987 when Mahathir promptly purged the government cabinet of those who opposed him when they supported, among others, the then Deputy Prime Minister Tun Musa Hitam and Razaleigh Hamzah in the UMNO party presidency election.
Ahmad died of a heart attack at the age of 63 on 3 February 2011, leaving his wife Datin Ropeah Hassan, three sons and a daughter.

## Election results

Johor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1982 | N07 Endau | | Abdul Ajib Ahmad (UMNO) | | | | | | | | |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1986 | P119 Mersing, Johor | | Abdul Ajib Ahmad (UMNO) | 14,419 | 80.29% | | Mokhtar Yahaya (PAS) | 3,540 | 19.71% | 19,065 | 10,879 | 67.41% |
| 1990 | P119 Mersing, Johor | | Abdul Ajib Ahmad (UMNO) | 14,366 | 59.31% | | Hassan Md. Ali (S46) | 9,857 | 40.69% | 25,081 | 4,509 | 72.66% |

## Honours

* Johor :
** Star of Sultan Ismail (BSI)
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor (DPMJ) – Dato'
* Malacca :
** Grand Commander of the Exalted Order of Malacca (DGSM) – Datuk Seri (1984)
# Seven Years in Tibet

Seven Years in Tibet: My Life Before, During and After (1952; German: Sieben Jahre in Tibet. Mein Leben am Hofe des Dalai Lama (Seven years in Tibet. My life at the court of the Dalai Lama); 1954 in English) is an autobiographical travel book written by Austrian mountaineer and Nazi SS sergeant Heinrich Harrer based on his real life experiences in Tibet between 1944 and 1951 during the Second World War and the interim period before the Communist Chinese People's Liberation Army began the Battle of Chamdo in 1950 when the Chinese attempted to reestablish control over Tibet.

## Plot

The book covers the escape of Harrer and his companion, Peter Aufschnaiter, from a British prisoner-of-war camp in India. Harrer and Aufschnaiter then traveled across Tibet to Lhasa, the capital. Here they spent several years, and Harrer describes the contemporary Tibetan culture in detail. Harrer subsequently became a tutor and friend of the 14th Dalai Lama.
It has been said that the book "provided the world with a final glimpse of life in an independent Tibetan state prior to the Chinese invasion."

## Criticism

While Heinrich Harrer held the rank of a Nazi sergeant in the SS, he was a world renowned mountaineer and on expedition in the Indian Himalayas when he and his group were arrested by British colonial authorities after the outbreak of World War II. With his escape to Tibet (where he stayed until 1951) he never saw active combat.
After his Nazi affiliation was revealed by the German magazine Stern in 1997, he expressed regret for his involvement with the Party.
The book has been criticized by Marxist political scientist Michael Parenti for its whitewashing portrayal of Tibet before the involvement of the Chinese Communist Party. Parenti rebukes Harrer's sanitized portrayal of Tibet and instead describes it as a feudal society consisting of slavery, lifelong servitude, and serfdom before being liberated by the PLA.

## Publication

Seven Years in Tibet was translated into 53 languages, became a bestseller in the United States in 1954, and sold three million copies.
At the beginning of the Flamingo edition of the book, a message from the 14th Dalai Lama praises the work: "Harrer has always been such a friend to Tibet. His most important contribution to our cause, his book, Seven Years in Tibet, introduced hundreds of thousands of people to my country." When Harrer died in 2006, the Dalai Lama repeated his praise of the author and sent a message of sympathy to Harrer's widow.

## Pop culture

Two films have been based on the book: Seven Years in Tibet (1956), a 76-minute documentary directed by Hans Nieter which includes both movies shot by Harrer during his stay in Tibet and various scenes from his adventures reconstructed by Harrer himself, and Seven Years in Tibet (1997), directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and starring Brad Pitt as Harrer and David Thewlis as Aufschnaiter.
There is also a David Bowie song entitled "Seven Years in Tibet", from his album Earthling (1997). Bowie read the book when he was 19 and it left a strong impression on him at the time.
# Hafteh

Hafteh (Persian: هفته) is a neighborhood in the city of Shahbaz in Qarah Kahriz District of Shazand County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Hafteh's population was 2,681 in 691 households, when it was a village in, and the capital of, Qarah Kahriz Rural District of the Central District. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Amarat.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Qarah Kahriz District, with the village of Bazneh as its capital. Bazneh merged with Hafteh to form the village of Hafteh and Bazneh, which was elevated to city status as Shahbaz in 2013.
# List of heads of the New York State College of Forestry

This article lists heads of the New York State College of Forestry, both at Cornell University and later at Syracuse University; and its successor, the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, in Syracuse, New York.

## Deans

* Bernhard Fernow, Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Cornell University, 1898–1903
* William L. Bray, Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1911–12
* Hugh P. Baker, Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1912–20
* F. Franklin Moon, Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1920–27
* Nelson C. Brown, Acting Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1927–30
* Hugh P. Baker, Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1930–33
* Samuel N. Spring, Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1933–44
* Joseph S. Illick, Dean, New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1944–51
* Hardy L. Shirley, Dean, State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1952–67
* Edwin C. Jahn, Dean, State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1967–69

## Presidents

* Edward E. Palmer, President, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1969–83
* Ross S. Whaley, President, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1984–99
* Cornelius B. Murphy, Jr., President, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2000–13
* Quentin D. Wheeler, President, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2014–18
* David C. Amberg, Interim President, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2018 – May 31, 2020
* Joanne M. Mahoney, President, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, November 4, 2020 – present

## Officers in charge

* Joseph L. Rufo, Officer in Charge, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, June 1, 2020 – November 4, 2020
# Blagoje

Blagoje (Serbian Cyrillic: Благоје, pronounced) is a masculine Slavic name derived from the roots blag ("gentle, mild") and -oje. It is recorded in Serbia since the Middle Ages. It may refer to:
* Blagoje Adžić (1932–2012), the acting minister of defence in the Yugoslav government
* Blagoje Bersa (1873–1934), Croatian musical composer
* Blagoje Bratić (1946–2008), Bosnian Serb former football player
* Blagoje Marjanović (1907–1984), Serbian football forward
* Blagoje Parović (1903–1937), politician
* Blagoje Paunović (1947–2014), former Serbian football defender
* Blagoje Simić (born 1960), Serbian war criminal sentenced by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
* Blagoje Vidinić (1934–2006), footballer and football coach