OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwangju Metro

Gwangju Metro (Korean: 광주 도시철도; Hanja: 光州都市鐵道) is the rapid transit system of Gwangju, South Korea, operated by the Gwangju Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (GRTC, or Gwangju Metro). The subway network first opened in 2004 with 14 stations. The Gwangju Metro consists of one line, serving 20 operational stations, and operating on 20.1 kilometres (12.5 mi) of route. It crosses both of the major rivers in Gwangju, the Yeongsan River and the Hwangryong River. Most of the system is underground, except for the sections between Sotae-Nokdong and Pyeongdong-Dosan.

## History

* Apr 28, 2004 : Line 1 partially opened ( Nokdong ↔ Sangmu )
* Apr 11, 2008 : Line 1 fully opened ( Nokdong ↔ Pyeongdong )

## Lines

| Line Name English | Line Name Hangul | Starting Station(s) | Ending Station(s) | Stations | Total Length in km |
| Line 1 | 1호선 | Nokdong | Pyeongdong | 20 | 20.6 |

### Line 1

As of 2021 Line 1 consists of twenty stations. Most trains run between Pyeongdong and Sotae, with about one train per hour continuing towards Nokdong.

## Expansions and plans
### Plan to extend Line 1

The Gwangju City Government has a plan to extend the current Line 1 eastward to Hwasun and westward to Naju. In 2009, the Presidential Committee on Balanced National Development promised to include the Line 1 extension in its '5+2 extensive economic zone' project.

### Line 2

Line 2 (ko) was originally planned as a circle line, but the Gwangju City Government also considered a 'South-North type' as well. After the results of a public hearing conducted in 2019 construction started as originally planned, with the first section of the line being scheduled to open in 2023.
Phases 2 and 3 were scheduled to open in 2024 and 2025, initially. As of 2024, the opening of the first phase, a 20-station 17 km (11 mi) route to the south of the city, has been pushed back to 2026. The second phase, scheduled to open in 2029, will be 38 km (24 mi) long and will complete the loop. A third phase, 4.8 km (3.0 mi) long, will be a branch that serves the southeastern suburbs of Gwangju.
# Priroda (journal)

Priroda (English: Nature) is a Croatian trade journal for popularization of science and among the oldest continuously publishing natural science journals in the world, since 1911. It is published ten times a year by Croatian Society of Natural Sciences in Croatian. The journal is considered as one of the oldest eco-awareness journals in the world.
The founding editor of the magazine was a prominent Croatian malacologist Spiridon Brusina, who was among the founders of the same Society that publishes the journal. Editors of Priroda included chemists Fran Bubanović, Franjo Krleža and Drago Grdenić, physicist Ivan Supek, biologists Fran Kušan and Nikola Ljubešić, mineralogist Fran Tućan, as well as many other eminent Croatian scientists and academics.
# Hawks Nest (Sullivan County, New York)

Hawks Nest is a mountain in Sullivan County, New York. It is located northeast of Long Eddy. Cherry Ridge is located north-northwest and Sam Miller Hill is located northeast of Hawks Nest.
# Michigan History Museum

The Michigan History Museum features the life, land, and people of the state of Michigan. The museum, located in the state capital of Lansing, focuses on the state's social and cultural heritage. Exhibits include displays on Native American life, the history of Euro-American traders and settlement, key industries such as logging and automobiles, and the role of Michigan in World War I and World War II.

## Description

The Michigan History Museum opened in March 1989 as a constituent element of the Michigan Library and Historical Center. The Library and Historical Center physically consolidates four elements—the History Museum, the Library of Michigan, the Michigan State Archives, and the Michigan Law Library—under one roof with a common parking lot. The center is a part of the overall Michigan Capitol Complex, the group of state-owned buildings that adjoins the Michigan State Capitol. The Michigan History Museum is the flagship facility of the Michigan History Museum System, a 12-site state bureau that operates a variety of publicly interpreted historical museums and locations throughout Michigan.
The Michigan History Museum has a press outreach program as of 2024, and actively encourages visitation by state residents and tourists. The museum operates a program of rotating exhibits and visitation events. A parking fee and separate admission fee are charged.
# Edwin Harley

Edwin Harley (July 17, 1849; Philadelphia - October 29, 1933;Milwaukee) Born in Philadelphia Harley was an actor in minstrel shows and later in silent films. He worked for the Reliance Majestic Company, Lasky Film Company, Albuquerque Film Company, Crown City Film Company, and Fine Arts Film Company.

## Filmography

* Treasure Island (1918)
* The Stain of Chuckawalla (Short)
* Susan Rocks the Boat (1916)
* Martha's Vindication (1916)
* Blackbirds (1915)
* The Wayward Son (1915 film)
* The Girl of the Golden West (1915)
* The Friends of the Sea (1915), short
* Jack Chanty (1915 film)
* The Law of Duty (1915), (Short)
* As in the Days of Old (1915), short
* The Fatal Hour (1915), short
* The Right to Live (1915), short
* A Night's Adventure (1915), short
* The Hoosier Schoolmaster (1914)
* A Father's Heart (1914), short
# Jaime Manuel Gómez

Jaime Manuel Gomez (born June 27, 1972 in Laredo, Texas) is an American-born Mexican professional boxer in the Light Middleweight division.

## Pro career
### IBF lightweight Championship

In July 2000, Jaime Manuel lost to IBF Lightweight Champion Shane Mosley.
His biggest win was an upset knockout of undefeated African Kofi Jantuah. He would then go to have a draw against Mexican Jesus Soto Karass.

### WBO Welterweight Championship

On February 18, 2006 Gomez lost to the Antonio Margarito in Las Vegas, Nevada.
# Commissioner of the Kolkata Police

The Commissioner of the Kolkata Police (formerly Commissioner of the Calcutta Police) is the head of the Kolkata Police. The Kolkata police commissioner is appointed by the Minister of Home and Hill Affairs and reports independently to the Home Secretary for West Bengal. The commissioner sits at the Kolkata Police Headquarters, located at 18 Lalbazar Street in the Lalbazar neighbourhood of central Kolkata.
The commissioner is an Indian Police Service officer of the rank of Additional Director-General (ADG) of Police. The commissioner heads the almost 35,000 strong metropolitan police force in a jurisdiction consisting of approximately 243km$^2$ area and is the home to 14,617,992 people (2011 census figures).

## List of commissioners of police, Kolkata

| Sl.No | Name | Terms of office | Badge name |
| 1 | S. Wauchope | 1856–1863 | |
| 2 | V. H. Shalch | 1863–1866 | |
| 3 | Sir Stuart Hogg | 1866–1876 | |
| 4 | C. T. Metcalfe | 1876–1881 | |
| 5 | Henry Harrison | 1881–1889 | |
| 6 | Sir John Lambert | 1889–1897 | |
| 7 | A. H. James | 1897–1901 | |
| 8 | E. M. Showera | 1901–1902 | |
| 9 | R. D. O. Bignell | 1902–1905 | |
| 10 | Sir Frederick Loch Halliday | 1905–1916 | |
| 11 | Sir Reginald Clarke | 1916–1923 | |
| 12 | Sir Charles Tegart | 1923–1931 | |
| 13 | L. H. Colson | 1931–1939 | |
| 14 | Sir C. E. S. Fairweather | 1939–1943 | |
| 15 | R. E. A. Ray | 1943–1946 | |
| 16 | D. R. Hardwick | 1946–1947 | |
| 17 | Surendra Nath Chatterjee | 1947–1951 | S. N. CHATTERJEE |
| 18 | H. S. Ghosh Chaudhuri | 1951–1960 | |
| 19 | U. Mukherjee | 1960–1962 | |
| 20 | S. M. Ghosh | 1962–1964 | |
| 21 | P. K. Sen | 1964–1967 | |
| 22 | Ranjit Kumar Gupta | 1970–1971 | |
| 23 | R. N. Chatterjee | 1971–1972 | |
| 24 | S. C. Chaudhuri | 1972–1976 | |
| 25 | S. Basu | 1976–1978 | |
| 26 | S. K. Sinha | 1978–1980 | |
| 27 | N. Som | 1980–1984 | |
| 28 | B. K. Basu | 1984–1988 | |
| 29 | B. K. Saha | 1988–1992 | |
| 30 | T. K. Talukdar | 1992–1996 | |
| 31 | Dinesh Chandra Vajpai | 1996–2001 | |
| 32 | S. K. Chakroborty | 2001–2004 | |
| 33 | Prasun Mukherjee | 17 Oct 2004 – 2007 | PRASUN MUKHERJEE |
| 34 | Gautam Mohan Chakraborty | 17 Oct 2007 – 16 Mar 2011 | GAUTAM |
| 35 | Ranjit Kumar Pachnanda | 17 Mar 2011 – 14 Feb 2013 | R. K. PACHNANDA |
| 36 | Surajit Kar Purkayastha | 14 Feb 2013 – 13 Feb 2016 | SURAJIT |
| 37 | Rajeev Kumar | 14 Feb 2016 – 12 April 2016 | RAJEEV |
| 38 | Soumen Mitra | 13 April 2016 – 21 May 2016 | SOUMEN MITRA |
| (37) | Rajeev Kumar | 21 May 2016 – 19 February 2019 | RAJEEV |
| 39 | Anuj Sharma | 19 February 2019 – 5 April 2019 | ANUJ |
| 40 | Dr. Rajesh Kumar | 6 April 2019 – 26 May 2019 | DR. RAJESH |
| (39) | Anuj Sharma | 26 May 2019 – 6 Feb 2021 | ANUJ |
| (38) | Soumen Mitra | 6 Feb 2021 – 31 Dec 2021 | SOUMEN MITRA |
| 41 | Vineet Kumar Goyal | 1 Jan 2022 – 17 Sep 2024 | VINEET KUMAR GOYAL |
| 42 | Manoj Kumar Verma | 17 Sep 2024 – Incumbent | M. K. VERMA |
# Muinul Islam

Muinul Islam (born 1 July 1950) is a Bangladeshi economist and academic. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2018.

## Early life and education

Islam was born in Noapara village, Raozan Upazila in Chittagong District to Obaidul Haque and Shazma Khatun. He completed his master's from the University of Dhaka, second master's from McMaster University in 1976 and Ph.D. from Vanderbilt University in 1981.

## Career

Islam is a retired economics professor at the University of Chittagong. He is the former chairperson of Bangladesh Economist Association (BEA) and University Grant Commission professor.
# XHZS-FM (Sinaloa)

XHZS-FM is a radio station in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. Broadcasting on 100.3 FM from a transmitter on Cerro El Caracol, XHZS is owned and operated by Luz Network as Stereo Uno with a pop format.

## History

XHZS received its concession on August 25, 1987.
The station has had various formats, including Los 40 Principales and the Planeta format.
In May 2016, XHZS flipped from Radiorama to MegaRadio affiliation and consequently changed names from @FM to Switch, as the former is a Radiorama-specific brand. The station reversed the change in 2017.
In March 2020, Luz Network assumed ownership and operation of the station and began programming its Stereo Uno pop format; this gives Luz Network a presence in all three major Sinaloa cities, as it owns stations in Los Mochis and Navolato–Culiacán. The Federal Telecommunications Institute approved XHZS-FM to begin broadcasting in HD Radio in 2022.
# 1933 SVB Eerste Klasse

The 1933 SVB Eerste Klasse was the eighth season of the Eerste Klasse. Cicerone won their second title.

## Teams and locations

| Team | Location |
| ADO | Paramaribo |
| Cicerone | Paramaribo |
| Go Ahead | Paramaribo |
| MVV | Paramaribo |
| Transvaal | Paramaribo |
| Velocitas | Paramaribo |
| Voorwaarts | Paramaribo |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | |
| 1 | Cicerone | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 10 | Champions |
| 2 | Voorwaarts | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 | +11 | 7 | |
| 3 | MVV | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 6 | |
| 4 | Go Ahead | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | +2 | 4 | |
| 5 | Transvaal | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 3 | |
| 6 | ADO | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 21 | −17 | 0 | |
| 7 | Velocitas | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 17 | −16 | 0 | Withdrew |
* ↑ Velocitas withdrew after the 2nd round.
# Inland Waterways Association of Ireland

The Inland Waterways Association of Ireland (IWAI; Irish: Cumann Uiscebhealaigh Intíre na hÉireann) is a registered charity and a limited company in the Republic of Ireland. IWAI (NI) is a wholly owned subsidiary of IWAI, therefore IWAI operates across the island of Ireland. It was founded in 1954 to campaign for the conservation and development of the inland waterways and their preservation as working navigations. As of 2024, the Association has approximately 2,000 members which are organised in twenty four branches (7 in Northern Ireland, 16 in the Republic and 1 activity-based branch).
IWAI also has two Special Interest Groups aiming to make the waterways safer to navigate - "Charts Sig" - and free from obstruction "Nav-Watch"

## Publications

The Association publishes a quarterly magazine called Inland Waterway News (IWN). It contains news about the Irish waterways along with articles from branches and special interest groups that make up the organisation.

## IWAI Charts

IWAI Charts are exclusive to members and offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date navigation charts covering the inland waterways on the island of Ireland, aiming to make the waterways safer and more enjoyable.

## Boat Rallies

The IWAI and its branches host boat rallies annually. These rallies include the Dublin rally, Shannon rally, Lough Derg rally, Lough Erne rally, Shannon Harbour rally and Naas rally. The Shannon rally is the biggest of these rallies. Only members of the Association can attend IWAI boat rallies. The rallies may include tests of boating skills, rescue exercises, a table quiz, fancy dress competitions, with awards ceremonies at the end. Some of the smaller branches hold small boat rallies with dingies. Branches that hold these are Boyne Navigation IWAI, Newry and Portadown IWAI and Lagan IWAI.

## Branches

* IWAI Athlone
* IWAI Barrow
* IWAI Belturbet
* IWAI Blackwater
* IWAI Boyle River
* IWAI Boyne Navigation
* IWAI Carrick-on-Shannon
* IWAI Coalisland
* IWAI Corrib
* IWAI Dublin
* IWAI Kildare
* IWAI Lagan
* IWAI Lough Derg
* IWAI Lough Erne
* IWAI Newry and Portadown
* IWAI North Barrow
* IWAI Offaly
* IWAI Powerboat Club
* IWAI River Suck
* River Bann and Lough Neagh
* IWAI Royal Canal
* IWAI Shannon Harbour
* IWAI Slaney
* IWAI Ulster
# Colin Bailey (police officer)

Colin Frederick Bailey, QPM (born 17 October 1943) is a British retired senior police officer. Between 1995 and 2000, he served as the Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire Constabulary. Bailey was educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Horncastle and the University of Sheffield. He was with the Lincolnshire Constabulary from 1960 to 1986. He was Assistant Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police from 1986 to 1990; and Deputy Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire Constabulary from 1990 to 1995.
# Mount Mystery

Mount Mystery is a prominent 7,639-foot (2,328-metre) mountain summit located in the Olympic Mountains in Jefferson County of Washington state. It is located within Olympic National Park on the Olympic Peninsula. Mount Mystery is the sixth-highest peak of the Olympic Mountains, after Mount Olympus, Mount Deception, Mount Constance, Mount Johnson, and Inner Constance. Its nearest higher neighbor is Mount Deception, 1.32 mi (2.12 km) to the north-northwest. Little Mystery (6,941 ft) is a subsidiary summit south of Mount Mystery.
Mount Mystery is located in the eastern portion of the Olympic Mountains just south of Mount Deception at the headwaters of Deception Creek. This location puts it in the rain shadow of the Olympic Range, resulting in far less precipitation than Mount Olympus and the western Olympics receive.
Mount Mystery sits on the boundary between the drainage basins of the Dungeness River, to the north, and the Dosewallips River to the east. Deception Creek, a tributary of the Dosewallips River, drains the east and west slopes of Mount Mystery, including a small melting glacier on the east side referred to colloquially as Mystery Glacier.
Mount Mystery was given its toponym circa 1915 by G.A. Whitehead of the U.S. Forest Service because he admired its regal appearance in foggy weather.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Mystery is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow. As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing this mountain.

## Geology

The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust. The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.

## Recreation

While not a particularly technical climb, Mount Mystery is steep and exposed. If a climber falls and does not arrest immediately, loose rock and rotten snow may make it difficult to stop falling for some distance. The nearby Needles are typically regarded as providing better, and somewhat more difficult, mountaineering objectives in the Royal Basin area.

## Gallery

* Mystery, Fricaba, and Deception from east
* Mystery and Deception from Mt Constance
* Mystery from southeast
* Mount Mystery (right) and Little Mystery (left) seen from the southeast
* Mt. Mystery from the Pacific Northwest Trail
# Noor Naga

Noor Naga is a Canadian-Egyptian writer, most noted for her 2022 novel If an Egyptian Cannot Speak English.

## Life

Naga was born in Philadelphia and spent time living in Charleston, South Carolina, until at age seven, she and her family moved to Dubai. She received a Master of Arts in Creative Writing from the University of Toronto. Naga presently lives in Cairo, Egypt.
# Hexenkopf Hill

Hexenkopf Hill (German: Hexenkopf, "Witches Head") is a low mountain in Northampton County, Pennsylvania. The main peak rises to 646 feet (197 m), and is located in Williams Township, to the south of Easton.
It is a part of the Reading Prong of the Appalachian Mountains.

## Toponymy

Hexenkopf Hill is said to have been a shrine for local Native Americans. Early white settlers believed it to be inhabited by witches.
# Andriy Oberemko

Andriy Oleksandrovych Oberemko (Ukrainian: Андрій Олександрович Оберемко; born 8 March 1984) is a Ukrainian former professional association football player.

## Playing career

Oberemko was born in Tokmak, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, and is Jewish. In 2006, Oberemko attracted interest from Israeli club Beitar Jerusalem. Being Jewish, Oberemko would not count against the clubs' foreign player cap. Kyiv demanded $220,000 for Oberemko. Talks eventually stalled, and Oberemko ended up leaving Kyiv on a free transfer to FC Kharkiv.

## National team

As a member of the Ukraine national under-21 football team, Oberemko competed at the 2006 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship in Portugal. The team was defeated in the final by the Netherlands.
# Susanne Eberle-Strub

Susanne Eberle-Strub (born 10 June 1960) is a Liechtensteiner politician who is a former member of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2017 to 2021.

## Biography

Susanne Strub was born in Grabs, Switzerland on 10 June 1960. She grew up in Vaduz and went to school there. She later worked as a medical practice assistant until the birth of her children.
She came from a family close to the Progressive Citizens' Party, which had already produced a number of politicians, such as her paternal grandfather's brother, David Strub, her maternal grandfather Eugen Schädler, and her maternal aunt Emma Eigenmann.
In 2003, Eberle-Strub was elected to the municipal council of Vaduz for the Progressive Citizens' Party for the first time. She wes reelected in 2007 and 2011 respectively. In the municipal elections of 2015, she decided not to run again for a seat on the municipal council.
During her time as a municipal councilor, Eberle-Strub served, among other things, as municipal school council president, from 2011 to 2015 as vice mayor, and as a member of various commissions. She was also a member of the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe for four years. In the state elections in Liechtenstein in 2017, she was elected to the state parliament of the Principality of Liechtenstein for the Progressive Citizens' Party. As an MP, she was a member and chairwoman of the Liechtenstein delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. She did not stand in the next state election in February 2021 and thus left the state parliament.

## Family

Eberle-Strub is married and has two sons. She is the grand-niece of David Strub, former President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein.
# Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Alqosh

The Eparchy of Alqosh is a Chaldean Catholic Church diocese established in 1960. It is in the frontier town of Alqosh. The bishop is dependent to the Patriarch of Baghdad, not part of any ecclesiastical province.

## Eparchial bishops

Bishops and archbishops of the Eparchy and their terms of service:
* Abdul-Ahad Sana (1961–2001)
* Mikha Pola Maqdassi (2001–present)
* Coadjutor Thabet Habib Yousif Al Mekko (2021–present)
# Mount Nancy

Mount Nancy, formerly Mount Amorisgelu, is a mountain located in Grafton County, New Hampshire, on the eastern boundary of the Pemigewasset Wilderness of the White Mountains. The mountain is the highest point and namesake of the Nancy Range.
Mt. Nancy is flanked to the northeast by Mount Bemis, to the southwest by Mount Anderson, and to the southeast by Duck Pond Mountain. Although Mount Nancy is officially trailless, a visible path climbs to the summit from Norcross Pond. With a summit elevation of 3,926 feet (1,197 m), it is one of the New England Hundred Highest peaks.
The southwest face of Mount Nancy drains into Norcross Brook, thence into the East Branch of the Pemigewasset River, the Merrimack River, and into the Gulf of Maine at Newburyport, Massachusetts. The northwest side of Mt. Nancy drains into Anderson Brook, and thence into Norcross Brook. The northeast and southeast sides of Mt. Nancy drain into Nancy Brook, thence into the Saco River, and into the Gulf of Maine at Saco, Maine.

## The legend of Nancy

   Another spot of interest in [Crawford Notch] is Nancy's Brook. It was at the point where this stream comes foaming from Mount Nancy into the great ravine that the girl whose name is given to it was found frozen to death in a shroud of snow in the fall of 1788. She had set out alone from Jefferson in search of a young farmer who was to have married her, and walked thirty miles through trackless snow between sunset and dawn. Then her strength gave out and she sank beside the road never to rise again. Her recreant lover went mad with remorse when he learned the manner of her death and did not long survive her, and men who have traversed the savage passes of the Notch on chill nights in October have fancied that they heard, above the clash of the stream and whispering of the woods, long, shuddering groans mingled with despairing cries and gibbering laughter."
# Château de Lagery

The Château de Lagery is a 12th to 16th century castle in the Lagery commune in the Marne département of France.

## History

Of the original castle, all that remains is a tower, at one time known as the Prison Tower, and in the 19th century used for sheep. In the 16th or 17th century, the castle was rebuilt in the Renaissance style.
Pope Urban II was born in the castle in 1042.

## Description

The castle overhangs the village slightly and forms a square protecting a central courtyard. The western wing, the oldest, forms the gatehouse which consists of a carriage entrance and a pedestrian door and leads to the 13th-century tower. The northern wing which adjoins the church is the dwelling part which is attached to the east wing by a 16th-century inside tower.
As was the custom, the castle is connected to the church by a tunnel; a private door opens into the cemetery and the church has a seigniorial chapel. The Church of St. Martin of Lagery has a tombstone of the former lords, a litre funéraire and painted blazons.
The 12th-century tower, the entrance gateway, façades and roofs of the gallery house have been listed as monuments historiques since 1922 by the French Ministry of Culture.