OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 479

Year 479 (CDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Zeno without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1232 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 479 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Britannia

* Ambrosius Aurelianus, war leader of the Romano-British, is proclaimed king of the Britons (according to Historia Regum Britanniae). He rules probably in the south of Britain, and continues the war against the Anglo-Saxons.

#### Europe

* King Theodoric the Great starts a 4-year campaign against the Byzantine Empire. The Ostrogoths ravage the Roman provinces (Moesia and Thrace), and threaten the capital of Constantinople itself.
* Julius Nepos, former emperor of the Western Roman Empire, plots military plans in Dalmatia against Odoacer, hoping to regain control of Italy himself.

#### Asia

* Summer – The Liu Song dynasty ends and the Southern Qi dynasty begins in southern China. Emperor Shun Di is forced to abandon the throne and Qi Gao Di becomes the first ruler of Southern Qi. Later former Emperor Shun and empress Wang Zhenfeng are killed by the imperial guard, near the vicinity of the capital Jiankang.
* Dongseong becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.
* Soji becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Silla.

## Births

* Ruan Xiaoxu, bibliography writer (d. 536)

## Deaths

* Samgeun, king of Baekje (Korea)
* Shun Di, emperor of Liu Song (b. 467)
* Wang Zhenfeng, empress of Liu Song (b. 436)
* Yuan He, high official of Northern Wei (b. 403)
* Yūryaku, emperor of Japan
# Simon Willson

Simon Willson (Aka DJ Simon) is a Hong Kong radio producer, club DJ and actor.
Born in Bath, UK, he is the youngest son of former world 16m glider champion and renowned Combined Services and Hong Kong cricketer B.J. Willson.{{Citation needed|reason=Can't find reliable info about B.J. Willson|date=August 2024}}
Raised in Hong Kong, Willson has been a part of the Asian dance scene since the early eighties. In cinema, he's best known as the vampire in Cinema City's 1987 production "Vampire's Breakfast."
By early 1989 Willson was the producer/presenter of "Night Music" 4 weekly late night radio shows on RTHK (Radio Television Hong Kong) Radio 3. This was ended by a serious motorcycle accident.
In addition to hosting Sunset Sounds and Simon's Rolled Gold on RTHK Radio 3, Willson has been the DJ of the Hong Kong Sevens since 2011.
# Doffcocker

Doffcocker is a mostly residential district of Bolton, Greater Manchester, lying about 3½ miles from the town centre on the northwest edge of the suburbs on the lower south facing slopes of the West Pennine Moors. Historically within Lancashire, it is bounded by Markland Hill and Heaton to the south and Halliwell to the east.
Coal was mined at Doffcocker Colliery in the 19th century from the thin Mountain Mine (seam) of the lower coal measures.
Its most prominent feature is Doffcocker Lodge, a former mill lodge (created in 1874) and now a local nature reserve for wildfowl.
The history of the name is not certain but it is believed to be formed from the Celtic dubh meaning dark or black, and cocr meaning a winding stream, giving "dark winding stream", the stream that fed Doffcocker Lodge. Another version is that it was named after a Scotsman who was passing through the area and had to cross the stream. Its waters were exceptionally high following heavy rain, so to keep his stockings (cockers, as they were known in Scotland) dry the man was obliged to "doff" them.
A similar version appears in an old book
       COCKERS, or COGGERS, properly half-boots made of untanned leather, or other stiff materials, and strapped under the shoe; but old stockings without feet, used as gaiters by hedgers and ploughmen, are often so called. Cockers occurs in Bishop Hall's Satires. In Lancashire the word is often used for stockings. There is a small place not far from Bolton, called Doff-Cocker, where, my friend, Mr. Turner, informs me, it used to be the fashion for the country people who came from church or market to pull off their stockings and walk barefoot home.
# Luis Fernando Rodríguez Ahumada

Luis Fernando Rodríguez Ahumada (born 12 September 1975) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party (PAN). From 2006 to 2009 he served as a federal deputy in the 60th Congress, representing Sonora's fifth district for the PAN.
# Scruple (unit)

The scruple (℈) is a small unit in the apothecaries' system, derived from the old Roman scrupulum (lit. 'small pebble') unit (scrupulus/scrupulum).

## Mass unit

The scruple is 8⁄175 of an ounce (or 1⁄24 of a troy ounce), 1⁄3 dram, or 20 grains: it is therefore exactly 1.2959782 grams.
The Roman scruple was 11.875% smaller, therefore being exactly 1.14208078875 grams.

## Volume unit

The fluid scruple is 1⁄24 fluid ounce, 1⁄3 fluid dram, 20 minims, 1⁄4 teaspoon, or 1 saltspoon.
It is therefore equal to 1.2322304 milliliters in the US customary system, or 1.1838776 milliliters in the imperial customary system (to eight significant figures).
# Menlo Castle

Menlo Castle or Menlough Castle (Irish: Caisleán Mhionlaigh), also called Blake's Castle, is a 16th-century castle situated on the bank of the River Corrib near Menlo village in County Galway, Ireland.

## History

Menlo Castle is built on the site of, and incorporates portions of, a mid-16th century tower house. Several sources date the original tower house to 1569, and it was recorded as being occupied by a Thomas Colman in 1574. Later occupied by the Blake family, the castle was extended to include a two-bay four-storey block during the 18th century. There is a square turreted structure on the building's eastern end.
The castle was home to the Blake family for several centuries until it was destroyed by fire in the early 20th century. On 26 July 1910, while Sir Valentine Blake (14th baronet) and Lady Blake were away in Dublin, a fire broke out in the castle. The body of their disabled daughter, Eleanor, was never found and she is presumed to have died in the fire.
The castle was largely left to ruin following the fire, and the Blake estate was divided by the Land Commission in 1923. The castle site and its surrounds were acquired by Galway City Council under a compulsory purchase order (from five separate land owners) in July 2000.
# Hoşap Castle

Hoşap Castle (Turkish: Hoşap kalesi, Kurdish: Kela Xoşebê, Armenian: Խոշաբ բերդ, romanized: Khoshab Berd) is a large 17th-century castle located in the village of Hoşab, Gürpınar District, Van, Turkey. It is at a distance of approximately 50 km to the city center of Van.

## History

The castle was built upon the foundations of a medieval Armenian fortress, preceded by an Urartian stronghold, with the eastern stretches and towers preserving the layout of the original Armenian structure. The Armenian structure had only two walls, one located near the keep and one at the present-day intermediate walls. Most of the surviving masonry, including the entrance tower and outer walls, was built or rebuilt in 1649 by Sarı Süleyman Bey, chief of the Kurdish Mahmudi tribe. The Mahmudi tribe which occupied the fortress of Hoşap were originally of Yezidi origin and migrated to the region from the Jazira Region. Hoşap means "fresh water" in Persian. The fortress received its name from the river of the same name. It was mentioned by 13th century Arab chronicler Yakut by the name Khavshab in the Ashevatsyats province of Vaspurakan.
The former town of Hoşap lay on the flat ground north of the castle rock and in the enclosed space on the opposite side of the castle from the road; the present village extends into this space. The town was defended at one corner by the castle and elsewhere by a wall, which originally started from the ends of the castle’s two cliffs. Built of mud, and toothed with the remains of mud battlements, the wall of the early Ottoman period can still be seen in stretches.
On the north of the former town it now starts from a point beyond but the line of the cliff, near the Van road and extends along a natural ridge eastwards. From the castle’s southerly cliff the wall crosses the low saddle to the north-east. The two walls meet at the summit of the next hill, in order to keep control of all the land commanding the town. Beyond this hill’s summit stretches a seemingly empty expanse of low, spreading hills. Until the 1850s, the fortress-city of Khoshab had about 1,500 families, including 1,000 Armenians. The Armenians of Khoshab were engaged in agriculture, crafts, and trade and had two churches within the fortress that were destroyed upon their expulsion, while the Kurds were mostly engaged in animal husbandry. Until 1847, semi-independent Kurdish beys also resided there, but in the same year the Ottoman government, occupying the fortress, abolished their semi-independent rule.
# Wolfgang Baumjohann

Wolfgang Baumjohann (born August 9, 1950) is an Austrian astrophysicist and academic. He was the director of the Institute of Space Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences from 2004 to 2021.

## Education and career

Baumjohann studied physics and geophysics at Münster University from 1969 to 1975, earning his doctorate in 1981 and working as a research assistant there until 1983. He became director of the Institute of Space Research in Graz in 2004, succeeding Hans Sünkel. He had joined the institute in 2001 as Riedler's successor and was also an adjunct professor at Munich University and an honorary professor at Graz University of Technology.
He received the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art award, in 2007.
In April 2022, Baumjohann was elected to the position of president of the Mathematical and Natural Sciences Class within the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
# Saint-Parize-le-Châtel

Saint-Parize-le-Châtel (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre département in central France.
The Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours, a famous motor racing circuit that hosts the Formula One French Grand Prix, is located in the communes of Magny-Cours and Saint-Parize-le-Châtel.

## History

The area was evangelised in the 6th century by Patricius (Saint Patrice), a monk after whom the village was named. Before that, the place was known as Gentilico, Gentiliaco or Gentilly.
During the French Revolution, Saint-Parize-le-Châtel was renamed Brennery for some months.

## Sights and monuments

* Château de Villars: 14th-century castle, parts of which have been listed since 1951 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
* Église Saint-Patrice (St Patrick's Church): the 12th-century church and its crypt have been listed as a monument historique since 1862.
* Château de la Chasseigne: 15th-century manor house.
* Château de Tâche: 16th century-hunting lodge
* Château de Lange: fortified house whose origin was a small 12th-century castle. The present structure dates from the 15th century.
* Les Fonts-Bouillants: sparkling water springs, exploited commercially between 1895 and 1975.
* Fontaine des vertus: spring in forest, from the same origin as the Fonts-Bouillants. The water is frequently bouillonnante (bubbling), caused by the release of carbon dioxide. According to local legend, Joan of Arc washed her sword in it after liberating Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier in 1429.
* Crypt of Saint-Patrice Church
* Château de Lange
* The Fontaine des vertus
* The "Bouillonnements"
# Eutropia (sister of Constantine I)

Eutropia (died 350) was the daughter of Roman emperor Constantius Chlorus and Flavia Maximiana Theodora, and therefore half-sister of Constantine the Great. She was mother of the short-lived imperial pretender Nepotianus, and was probably killed alongside him by the rival usurper Magnentius in 350.
She was married to Virius Nepotianus, who had been consul in 336, and was a favourite of Constantine the Great.

## Death

She was murdered in 350 by Magnentius, alongside her son Nepotianus. Her murder is mentioned by Athanasius of Alexandria in his Apologia ad Constantium, written to Emperor Constantius II, among others who were killed by Magnentius:
   ...butchering those who so kindly entertained me at Rome; for instance, your departed Aunt Eutropia, whose disposition answered to her name.
The source also indicates that she was an acquaintance of Athanasius, who met her when he previously stayed at Rome.
# List of number-one albums (Finland)

In this page are contained all the lists of number-one albums (according to total sales) from The Official Finnish Charts, beginning with 1989 when the first official Finnish charts were published.

## Weekly albums charts

* 1989 ·
* 1990 · 1991 · 1992 · 1993 · 1994 · 1995 · 1996 · 1997 · 1998 · 1999 ·
* 2000 · 2001 · 2002 · 2003 · 2004 · 2005 · 2006 · 2007 · 2008 · 2009 ·
* 2010 · 2011 · 2012 · 2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 ·
* 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024 · 2025

## Milestones
### Most weeks at number one

| Number of weeks | Album | Artist(s) |
| 16 | Nummela | Anssi Kela |
| 15 | Seili | Jenni Vartiainen |
| 13 | Strike! | The Baseballs |
| 12 (tie) | Fuel for the Fire | Ari Koivunen |
| 12 (tie) | Anna Puu | Anna Puu |
| 11 (tie) | 21 | Adele |
| 11 (tie) | Repullinen hittejä | Eppu Normaali |
| 11 (tie) | The Arockalypse | Lordi |
| 10 (tie) | Back for Good | Modern Talking |
| 10 (tie) | Once | Nightwish |

### Most total weeks on the chart

| Number of weeks | Album | Artist(s) |
| 191 | Kiitos ei ole kirosana | Haloo Helsinki! (2014–2019) |
| 178 | En kommentoi | Antti Tuisku (2015–2020) |
| 160 | 21 | Adele (2011–2016) |
| 146 | Circus | Teflon Brothers (2017–2020) |
| 134 | Keskiviikko... 40 ensimmäistä hittiä | Leevi and the Leavings (1997–2004, 2010) |
| 125 | 17 | XXXTentacion (2017–2020) |
| 120 | Anatude | Antti Tuisku (2015–2020) |
| 118 | ÷ | Ed Sheeran (2017–2019) |
| 116 | 24K | Evelina (2016–2019) |
| 114 | Tapa poika | Pyhimys (2018–2020) |
# NASA FACTS

NASA FACTS was a collection of NASA's science series which is intended as an "easy-to-understand explanations of scientific phenomena involved in projects undertaken by NASA. The NASA FACTS Science Series was published frequently at irregular intervals, each presenting "an analysis of a particular subject within program perimeters and scientific disciplines of interest to NASA".
# Michael Stoyanov

Michael Edward Stoyanov (born December 14, 1966) is an American actor and writer, best known as Tony Russo on Blossom (1991-1995)

## Biography

Stoyanov was born in Chicago, Illinois. He is of Bulgarian and Ukrainian descent. He is best known for his role in the situation comedy Blossom as eldest sibling Anthony "Tony" Russo. He left the show during the show's final season to write for Late Night with Conan O'Brien, a move he later said he regretted.
Stoyanov left Late Night within a year and went on to briefly write for Mad TV and Mr. Show. Stoyanov trained with the Chicago improvisational group Second City. He also guest starred in the second season Quantum Leap episode "Another Mother", as Kevin Buckner, an aspiring teenage comedian who is kidnapped. He had a cameo as “Dopey”, one of the Joker's henchmen in the opening scene of the 2008 film The Dark Knight.

## Select filmography

* Big Shots (1987)
* Out on the Edge (1989) (TV)
* Gross Anatomy (1989)
* Married... with Children (1990) (TV) as Pizza Boy - episode – "You Gotta Know When to Hold 'Em:" Part 1
* Exile (1990) (TV)
* Quantum Leap (1991) (TV) as Kevin Bruckner - episode – "Another Mother"
* Blossom (1991-1995) as Anthony Russo, main cast
* Mom and Dad Save the World (1992)
* Without Warning: Terror in the Towers (1993) (TV)
* Freaked (1993)
* Late Night with Conan O'Brien (1994–1997), writer, 10 episodes
* Mr. Show with Bob and David (1997), writer, 5 episodes
* Beverly Hills 90210 (1996) – Jimmy Gold on episodes "Mate for Life" and "Disappearing Act".
* The Dana Carvey Show (1996) writer, full series
* Almost Forever (1996) (TV)
* Chicago Sons (1997) (TV series)
* Restaurant (1998)
* Mr. Show and the Incredible, Fantastical News Report (1998), writer, TV movie
* MADtv (1999–2000) (writer, season 5)
* Safe Harbor (1999) (TV series)
* Girls Will Be Girls (2003)
* Prison Break (2005) (TV series)
* The Dark Knight (2008)
* The Mentalist: Scarlet Fever (2009) (TV series)
* Justified (2013) (TV Series)
* Space Station 76 (2014)
* Gotham (2016) (TV Series)
* Kingdom (2016) (TV Series)
* Billions (2017-2020) (TV Series)
* Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018) (Videogame)
* Call Me Kat (2022) – Himself
# Claudiu Năsui

Claudiu-Iulius-Gavril Năsui (born 5 May 1985) is a Romanian politician and classical liberal economist.
Born in Bucharest, he completed secondary studies at the Lycée Français Anna de Noailles in his native city. He pursued his undergraduate studies at Paris Dauphine University and obtained an M.A. in finance from Bocconi University in Milan.
A member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies, Năsui was elected for a Bucharest seat in 2020. From 23 December 2020, he served as the Minister of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism in the Cîțu Cabinet, led by national liberal Prime Minister Florin Cîțu, until his resignation took effect on 7 September 2021.
# 510

Year 510 (DX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severinus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1263 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 510 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Britannia

* Battle of Llongborth (possibly Langport or Portsmouth): King Budic II of Brittany seeks refuge at the court of Aergol Lawhir, in Dyfed (Wales) after the battle.

#### Europe

* King Theodoric the Great raises the Frankish siege at Arles; the city is heroically defended by its inhabitants, assisted by the Ostrogothic general Theudis. The Ostrogoths overrun Provence (Southern Gaul), and consolidate their gains in the region.
* Theodoric the Great appoints his friend Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, Roman philosopher, to the rank of consul of the Ostrogothic Kingdom.

#### Persian Empire

* The Sasanian Persians conquer the independent kingdom of Caucasian Albania, a state converted to Christianity in the 4th century by Armenian missionaries (approximate date).

## Births

* Aredius, abbot and saint (approximate date)
* Gildas, Celtic monk (approximate date)
* Xiao Ming Di, emperor of Northern Wei (d. 528)
* Xiao Wu Di, emperor of Northern Wei (d. 535)
* Yifu, empress of Western Wei (d. 540)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Eugendus, abbot of Condat Abbey
* Drest II, king of the Picts (approximate date)
* Hashim, great-grandfather of Muhammad (approximate date)
* Tato, king of the Lombards (approximate date)
# Aurorachelys

Aurorachelys is an extinct genus of turtle which existed in Canada (Nunavut) during the late Cretaceous period, containing a single species, A. gaffneyi. The type specimen is UR 06.085 at the University of Rochester.
# List of regencies and cities in the Bangka Belitung Islands

This is a list of regencies and city in the Bangka Belitung Islands province. As of October 2019, there were 6 regencies and 1 city.
| # | Regency/City | Capital | Regent/Mayor | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | District | Kelurahan (urban village)/Desa (village) |
| 1 | Bangka Regency | Sungai Liat | Mulkan | 2,950.68 | 317,052 | 8 | 19/62 |
| 2 | Bangka Barat Regency | Muntok | Markus | 2,820.61 | 197,066 | 6 | 4/60 |
| 3 | Bangka Selatan Regency | Toboali | Justiar Noer | 3,607.08 | 176,658 | 8 | 3/50 |
| 4 | Bangka Tengah Regency | Koba | Yulianto Satin | 2,155.77 | 182,286 | 6 | 7/56 |
| 5 | Belitung Regency | Tanjung Pandan | Sahani Saleh | 2,293.61 | 169,053 | 5 | 7/42 |
| 6 | Belitung Timur Regency | Manggar | Yuslih Ihza Mahendra | 2,506.91 | 124,079 | 7 | -/39 |
| 7 | Pangkal Pinang | - | Maulan Aklil | 89.40 | 213,573 | 7 | 42/- |
# Janet Franklin (swimmer)

Janet A Franklin (born 1948), is a female retired swimmer who competed for England.

## Swimming career

She represented England and won a bronze medal in the 100 yards backstroke event, at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica.
She was the British number two for most of her career behind Linda Ludgrove.
# Blue Man Group discography

The following is a list of CDs and DVDs by Blue Man Group. It includes all Blue Man Group limited editions and out-of-print releases.

## CD
### Albums

* Audio (1999) (RIAA: Gold)
* The Complex (2003)
* Three (2016)

### Singles/EPs

* Mandelgroove (2000)
* Complex Sampler Single (2003)
* The Current (2003)
* The Grinch Sampler CD (2003)
* I Feel Love (2004) (Features "I Feel Love" music video)
* Chicago Practice (2005)
* Boston Roll (2005)
* Las Vegas 4 Song Sampler (2005)
* Live at the Venetian – Las Vegas (2006)
* Last Train to Trancentral (Blue Man Group EP) (2006)
* Canta Conmigo (2007) (Deluxe Edition in 2008)
* How to Be a Megastar Live! (2008)
* Shake Your Euphemism (2012)

## DVD

* Audio (DVD-Audio format, containing Surround Sound 5.1 mix)
* Blue Man Group DVD Premium (Promo 2001 DVD)
* The Complex Rock Tour Live (RIAA: 4× Platinum)
* Complex 5.1 (Surround Sound 5.1)
* Scoring Reel (Scoring DVD from 2004)
* Canta Conmigo (5.1 Surround Sound)
* Venetian DVD (First show at the Venetian, promotion only)
* I Feel Love (Rare Venus Hum DVD Featuring Blue Man Group)
* Inside the Tube (from PBS) (Only in 2006)
* Instrument Guide (Included in Toyquest Instrument)
* Complex Box Set (Box Set of The Complex)
* Live in Orlando (Rare sampler DVD of a performance of BMG's Orlando show)
* Roof Dwellers Welcome ( Part of a premium welcome package on the Roof Dwellers Blue Man Group site.
* How to Be a Megastar Live!

## VHS

* Audio Video: The Making of Blue Man Group's Debut Album

## 12" and promotional singles

* I Feel Love
* The Current
* Sing Along
* Drumbone
* Time to Play

## iTunes exclusives

* Live at The Venetian – Las Vegas
* Last Train to Trancentral (EP)
* Rods and Cones

## Limited Editions

* Sing Along EP featuring Dave Matthews
* Las Vegas 4 Song Sampler
* Complex Sampler Single
* Scoring Reel
* Venetian DVD
* Inside the Tube
* Blue Man Group DVD Premium
* Boston Roll
* Chicago Practice
* Mandelgroove
* Orlando Theatre Sampler
* Audio Video: The Making of Blue Man Group's Debut Album

## Music videos

* PVC IV
* Mandelgroove
* Cat Video
* Modern Plumbing
* Sing Along
* The Current
* Exhibit 13
* Drum Finale Throwdown
* Light Suits
* I Feel Love
* Rock and Go
* Rods and Cones
* Canta Conmigo (Original Mix)
* Canta Conmigo (Funky Junction)
# Ramzi Garmou

Ramzi Garmou (born in Zakho, Iraq on 5 February 1945), was the Assyro-Chaldean Catholic archbishop of Tehran on the Assyro-Chaldean Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tehran.
Garmou was consecrated a priest on 13 January 1977 and joined the Eparchy of Tehran. On 5 May 1995, he was appointed by Pope John Paul II as co-adjutor bishop of Tehran. His episcopal ordination was on the hands of The Chaldean Patriarch of Babylon Raphael I Bidawid aided by Archbishop of Tehran, Youhannan Semaan Issayi and by the Archbishop of Urmia Thomas Meram on 25 February 1996.
On 7 February 1999, Ramzi Garmou succeeded Youhannan Semaan Issayi as Assyro-Chaldean Archbishop of Tehran upon the latter's death.
In 2019, he became Archbishop of Diarbekir (Amida) (Chaldean), Turkey. He lives in Istanbul.
On November 10, 2023, Imad Khoshabeh replaced him as Archbishop of Tehran
# Soraya Córdova

Frine Soraya Córdova Morán (born 29 June 1959) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla.
# Bélgica Carmona Cabrera

Bélgica Nabil Carmona Cabrera (born 1 January 1987) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution. From 2009 to 2012, she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Oaxaca.