OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boops boops

Boops boops (/ˈboʊ.ɒps ˈboʊ.ɒps/ BOH-ops; from Ancient Greek βόωψ, literally 'ox-eyed'), commonly called the bogue, is a species of seabream native to the eastern Atlantic.

## Taxonomy

In the fourth century BCE, Boops boops was documented by Aristotle as box (Greek βῶξ) in his Historia Animalium. In the early third century CE, Athenaeus, in his Deipnosophistae, also called the fish box and suggested that the name came from the sound that the fish makes (Greek βοή, "roar"). The name boops (Greek βόωψ, "ox-eyed") is mentioned due to the fish's large eyes. The first scientific description comes from Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of Systema Naturae as Sparus boops. It was later reclassified under the genus Boops.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found off the coasts of Europe, Africa, the Azores and the Canary Islands, from Norway to Angola, and in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. It avoids brackish waters such as the Baltic Sea. A demersal and semi-pelagic feeder, it can generally be found at a depth of 100 m (330 ft), and infrequently down to 350 m (1,150 ft).

## Ecology

It consumes seaweed, crustaceans, and some plankton, in schools that rise to the surface at night. Individuals can reach 36 cm (14 in), but average 20 cm (7.9 in).
Sex determination in the bogue is unclear. It has variously been described as a rudimentary intersex organism, with a few intersex individuals, or a protogynous intersex, with individuals starting out life as females, and some becoming male later on.

## Human use

The species is commercially fished, with 37,830 tonnes taken in 2008. European Commission standards include three size categories for Boops boops, from size 3, which is between 32 and 70 fish per kilogram, to size 1, which is no more than 5 fish per kilogram.
When cleaned and pan fried, broiled or baked fresh, they are good tasting, but when stored their gut flora soon spread unpleasant flavors to their flesh.
Their shelf life is limited, as when stored at freezing (0 °C) for a week, or slightly above freezing for 2 to 4 days, the taste after cooking becomes of "unacceptable quality". Much of the catch is used for fishmeal or tuna fishing bait. Boops boops has been used as an indicator of microplastic pollution in the Mediterranean sea.

## Parasites

The bogue is host to a wide variety of parasites, ranging from metazoans such as monogenean flatworms (e.g. Microcotyle isyebi and Cyclocotyla bellones) acanthocephalan spiny-headed worms, nematode roundworms, isopod and copepod crustaceans and myxozoan cnidarians to the unicellular dinoflagellate Ichthyodinium chabelardi, a parasite lethal to eggs developing in ovaries. At least 67 metazoan parasite species have been reported from the species. In the aftermath of the 2002 Prestige oil spill, the community of parasitic species inhabiting bogue caught off the coast of Spain was noticeably altered.
# Mount Shank

Mount Shank is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York northwest of Cobleskill. Hogback is located northeast, and Donats Mountain is located southeast of Mount Shank.
# Holy Trinity Church, Oradea

Holy Trinity Church (Romanian: Biserica Sfânta Treime) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 13 Parcul Traian Street, Oradea, Romania. It is dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
The church was begun in 1692, after the loss of Ottoman control over the city during the Great Turkish War, in favor of the Habsburg monarchy. Originally a Roman Catholic church, it was initiated by Bishop Ágoston Benkovich and dedicated to Saint Bridget of Sweden. It was the first Catholic church outside the Oradea Citadel, located in the Olosig district. It burned in 1703 and was rebuilt in 1722.
Ship-shaped, it has a pentagonal altar; the exterior features a small wooden tower. Initially Baroque in style, as seen in the pediment decorations, it is now Eclectic. The interior frescoes date to 1982–1985. After its Roman Catholic period, the church passed to the Ruthenian Greek Catholic community, who dedicated it to the Holy Spirit. Administered by the Oradea Mare Eparchy from 1786, it was controlled by the Hajdúdorog Eparchy between 1912 and 1919. The church was Greek-Catholic until 1948, when the new communist regime outlawed the denomination.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Jay Peak (Vermont)

Jay Peak is a mountain located about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the Canada–US border, in Jay and Westfield, Orleans County, Vermont, of which it is the highest point. Most of the mountain is in Jay State Forest. The mountain is named for the town of Jay, Vermont, in which much of the mountain except the peak area itself is located.
The town of Jay is in turn named for John Jay, the first Chief Justice of the United States and a local landholder. Jay Peak is part of the northern Green Mountains. The mountain is flanked to the southwest by Big Jay, and to the north by North Jay Peak (3,438 ft / 1,048 m).
The mountain is in the watershed of the Missisquoi River, which drains into Lake Champlain, thence into Canada's Richelieu River, the Saint Lawrence River, and finally into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The south side of the mountain drains into Jay Brook, thence west into the Trout River and the Missisquoi River. The northwest side of the mountain drains into Black Falls Brook, and thence into the Trout River. The north and northeast sides of the mountain drain east into the Jay Branch of the Missisquoi River.
Jay Peak is the northernmost major mountain crossed by the Long Trail, a 272-mile (438-km) hiking trail running the length of Vermont. The Jay Peak Resort is on the mountain's northeast side.

## Climate

Climate data for Jay Peak 44.9253 N, 72.5253 W, Elevation: 3,419 ft (1,042 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 19.2 (−7.1) | 20.7 (−6.3) | 28.2 (−2.1) | 42.4 (5.8) | 56.3 (13.5) | 64.4 (18.0) | 68.8 (20.4) | 67.4 (19.7) | 61.4 (16.3) | 48.3 (9.1) | 34.4 (1.3) | 24.7 (−4.1) | 44.7 (7.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 11.2 (−11.6) | 12.8 (−10.7) | 20.7 (−6.3) | 34.1 (1.2) | 47.7 (8.7) | 56.8 (13.8) | 61.5 (16.4) | 60.0 (15.6) | 53.5 (11.9) | 41.0 (5.0) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 17.9 (−7.8) | 37.1 (2.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 3.2 (−16.0) | 4.9 (−15.1) | 13.3 (−10.4) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 39.2 (4.0) | 49.2 (9.6) | 54.2 (12.3) | 52.7 (11.5) | 45.5 (7.5) | 33.6 (0.9) | 21.8 (−5.7) | 11.1 (−11.6) | 29.5 (−1.4) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.69 (119) | 5.00 (127) | 5.53 (140) | 4.59 (117) | 5.72 (145) | 6.70 (170) | 6.46 (164) | 6.18 (157) | 5.60 (142) | 7.23 (184) | 5.66 (144) | 6.96 (177) | 70.32 (1,786) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||

## History

On November 10, 1943, a Royal Canadian Air Force training plane crashed into the west side of the mountain near the top during a blinding snowfall killing one crew member.
In the mid-1950s brothers Ernest W. Gilpin and Wallace H. Gilpin, both state legislators and newspaper men, began and achieved their campaign to construct a highway over the south flank of Jay Peak, to connect Troy to Montgomery, Vermont. The Starr family of Troy donated portions of land for the right-of-way for the Vermont Route 242 construction.
The peaks across the highway to the south are named for the brothers Gilpin, "Gilpin Mountain", a stone monument, was dedicated to them and sits at the main entrance to Jay Peak Resort at the highway.
# Anthocleista laxiflora

Anthocleista laxiflora is a species of plant in the family Gentianaceae. It is a vulnerable climbing plant that is endemic to Central Africa.

## Description

Anthocleista laxiflora is a climbing shrub or liana growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall. The twigs are lenticellate and have prominent internodes. The overlapping leaves are oblong with a pointed tip, each measuring 12–20 cm (4.7–7.9 in) by 5–7 cm (2.0–2.8 in). The upper surface of the leaf is dark green, with a paler underside. The inflorescence measures 15–20 cm (5.9–7.9 in) long with three branches. The fruit is a smooth, round berry that measures approximately 2 cm (0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Anthocleista laxiflora was first named and described in 1895 by John Gilbert Baker.

## Distribution and habitat

Anthocleista laxiflora is native to Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo, though it may also be present in Cameroon. It grows in mature riverine forests at 14–770 m (46–2,526 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation status

Anthocleista laxiflora is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature under criteria B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v), based on the small number of locations in which it is present, observed decline in habitat, and estimated future population decline. Threats to this species include logging and habitat destruction, and a planned hydro-electric dam in Gabon is expected to negatively impact three of the six known populations. A. laxiflora is known to occur in several protected areas, including Moukalaba-Doudou National Park in Gabon and the Estuario del Muni Natural Reserve in Equatorial Guinea. It is conserved ex situ in Gabon, however, survival rates within this conservation program have been poor.
# Amodu Tijani v Secretary, Southern Nigeria

Amodu Tijani v Secretary, Southern Nigeria [1921] 2 AC 399, [1921] UKPC 80, also known as the Apapa land case, was a decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council concerning land title.

## Background and lower courts

The controversy at issue in the case arose in 1913, when the colonial government of Nigeria appropriated land in Apapa, pursuant to the Public Land (Acquisition) Ordinance 1903, in order to give it to European merchants. The land was occupied by the Oluwa chiefly family of Lagos, under the leadership of Amodu Tijani. Tijani argued before the Nigerian courts that he was owed compensation for the expropriation, because the land belonged to him personally. His claim was unsuccessful. This case discussed the English doctrine of tenure. More of the background of this case were discussed by Alonso and Adadi in their view of the English doctrine of tenure. Their view was based on the Uganda view of the doctrine of tenure and that of the English doctrine of tenure.

## Privy Council

The Privy Council, reversing the judgments below, held that although the territory of the Lagos Colony had been ceded to the imperial Crown in 1861 under the Lagos Treaty of Cession and the Crown thereby acquired allodial title to the land, the Crown held only a "limited right of administrative interference" with the land and was required to pay compensation for using it. Tijani, as the leader of the community living on the land, held usufructuary rights on the community's behalf. The Privy Council's decision established that land rights at customary law could be enforced by imperial courts. Kent McNeil argues that Tijani follows a presumption that property rights at private law continue in force despite a change in sovereign control over territory.
Ben Silverstein calls Tijani "perhaps the most important of the Privy Council's decisions on native title".
# Mother Play

Mother Play – A Play in Five Evictions is a dramatic stage play written by American playwright Paula Vogel. The play debuted on Broadway at the Hayes Theater on April 25, 2024 as part of Second Stage Theater's 2023–2024 season starring Jessica Lange, Celia Keenan-Bolger, and Jim Parsons.

## Synopsis

Phyllis, a hardheaded matriarch, attempts to guide the direction of her children's lives as they move into a new apartment in Washington, D.C.

## Cast and characters

| Character | Broadway |
| Character | 2024 |
| Phyllis | Jessica Lange |
| Carl | Jim Parsons |
| Martha | Celia Keenan-Bolger |

## Production history

The play was announced in 2023 to make its world debut as part of Second Stage Theater's 2023–2024 Broadway Season. The play was directed by Tina Landau. Previews were held from April 3, 2024 and the play officially opened on April 25, 2024. With a limited run, the play closed on June 16, 2024. The set was designed by David Zinn and costumes by Toni-Leslie James.

## Accolades
### 2024 Broadway debut

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2024 | Tony Awards | Best Play | Paula Vogel | Nominated |
| 2024 | Tony Awards | Best Actress in a Play | Jessica Lange | Nominated |
| 2024 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actor in a Play | Jim Parsons | Nominated |
| 2024 | Tony Awards | Best Featured Actress in a Play | Celia Keenan-Bolger | Nominated |
| 2024 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Play | Mother Play | Nominated |
| 2024 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Lead Performance in a Play | Jessica Lange | Won |
| 2024 | Drama Desk Awards | Outstanding Featured Performance in a Play | Celia Keenan-Bolger | Won |
| 2024 | Drama League Awards | Outstanding Production of a Play | Mother Play | Nominated |
| 2024 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance | Jessica Lange | Nominated |
| 2024 | Drama League Awards | Distinguished Performance | Jim Parsons | Nominated |
| 2024 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding New Broadway Play | Paula Vogel | Nominated |
| 2024 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Lead Performer in a Broadway Play | Jessica Lange | Won |
| 2024 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Performer in a Broadway Play | Celia Keenan-Bolger | Nominated |
| 2024 | Outer Critics Circle Awards | Outstanding Featured Performer in a Broadway Play | Jim Parsons | Nominated |
# Sopor (sleep)

Sopor is a condition of abnormally deep sleep, similar to a stupor but not as severe, from which it is difficult to rouse a person. It involves a profound depression of consciousness, which is manifested by drowsiness, while maintaining coordinated defensive reactions to stimuli such as pain, harsh sound, and bright light, and preserving vital functions. Sopor may be caused by a drug; such drugs are deemed soporific. A stupor is more severe than a sopor. The name is derived from Latin sopor (cognate with the Latin noun somnus and the Greek noun ὐπνος, hypnos).

## Causes and symptoms

Soporous states can be caused by traumatic, vascular, inflammatory, neoplastic, and toxic lesions of the brain.
Symptoms include lack of response to the environment and inability to perform any tasks or respond to questions. The ability to swallow is maintained. Examination will reveal decreased muscle tone of the extremities and depression of tendon reflexes. Pupillary reaction to light may be sluggish, but the corneal reflexes are preserved. Paresis and Babinski sign may be present.
# Grigori Tseitin

Grigori Samuilovitsch Tseitin (Russian: Григорий Самуилович Цейтин, born November 15, 1936 in Leningrad, USSR, deceased August 27, 2022 in Campbell, CA, USA) was a Russian mathematician and computer scientist, who moved to the United States in 1999. He is best known for Tseitin transformation used in SAT solvers, Tseitin tautologies used in the proof complexity theory, and for his work on Algol 68.

## Biography

Tseitin studied mathematics at the Leningrad State University (now Saint Petersburg State University) from 1951 to 1956. He earned his PhD in 1960 under the supervision of Andrei Andreevich Markov. His dissertation was called "Algorithmic Operators on Constructive Complete Separable Metric Spaces". In 1968, he received the Russian doctoral degree (corresponding to a habilitation) from the same university. From 1960 to 2000 Tseitin worked at the Smirnov Research Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics at SPbSU [ru] and taught classes in computer science at his alma mater.
In 2006, Tseitin was recognized as a Distinguished Scientist by the ACM.

## Works

* G. S. Tseitin. „On the complexity of derivation in propositional calculus“ in: J. Siekmann and G. Wrightson, editors, Automation of Reasoning 2: Classical Papers on Computational Logic 1967–1970, S. 466–483. Berlin, Heidelberg, 1983.
# Kuromatsu Station (Miyagi)

Kuromatsu Station (黒松駅, Kuromatsu eki) is an underground metro station on the Sendai Subway Nanboku Line in Izumi-ku, Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Kuromatsu Station is on the Sendai Subway Nanboku Line and is located 2.5 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Izumi-Chūō Station.

## Station layout

Kuromatsu Station is an underground station with a single island platform serving two tracks.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Namboku Line | ■ for Sendai, Tomizawa |
| 2 | ■ Nanboku Line | ■ for Izumi-Chūō |

## History

Kuromatsu Station was opened on 15 July 1987. Operations were suspended from 11 March 2011 to 29 April 2012 due to damage sustained by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 3,987 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Izumi-Kuromatsu Post Office
# Tropidolaemus philippensis

Tropidolaemus philippensis is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae, the pit vipers. It is endemic to western Mindanao and some portions of western Leyte, the Philippines. Its common name is South Philippine temple pit viper.
Tropidolaemus philippensis is viviparous. Males have a greenish-turquoise body background coloration, whereas females are seemingly more green. There is a black or rarely white postocular stripe. Body has dorsal blotches that are black with unfilled dorsal scales, giving raise so degree of net-like pattern. Tail is moderate.
# Aar de Goede

Arie "Aar" de Goede (21 May 1928 – 16 May 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66) party. He served in the House of Representatives (1967–1973), European Parliament (1979–1984) and Senate (1986–1987). As part of the executive he was State Secretary of Finance between 1973 and 1977.

## Career

De Goede was born on 21 May 1928 in Vlaardingen. He attended the Middelbare Handelsschool (trade school) and subsequently followed a three-year course in tax law. In 1947 he started working for the Tax and Customs Administration in Schiedam. From 1951 he held jobs as an assistant to the managing board, assistant accountant and adjunct secretary at an economic/judicial advise agency. In 1956, he started as a financial administrator at the Reactor Centrum Nederland [nl].
De Goede became politically active for the Democrats 66 in 1967, when he became a member of the House of Representatives after the general election of February. He was one of the first seven members of Democrats 66 in the House. In the House he was part of a Kingdom of the Netherlands commission tasked with exploring the future relationships within the Kingdom. He served in the House until being appointed as State Secretary for Finance in the Den Uyl cabinet on 11 May 1973. During this period, he was responsible for an important revision of the Comptabiliteitswet [nl] in 1976. De Goede stayed on until the end of the cabinet in December 1977.
Two years later De Goede was elected to the European Parliament. De Goede had been lijsttrekker for the Democrats 66 in the election. He served as member of the parliament between 17 July 1979 and 23 July 1984. De Goede returned to the national political level for a one-year stint in the Senate, where he served from 3 June 1986 to 23 June 1987.
De Goede was made a Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion on 11 April 1978. He died in Zoeterwoude on 16 May 2016.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 11 April 1978 | |
# Petite-Lamèque, New Brunswick

Petite-Lamèque is an unincorporated place in New Brunswick, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Petite-Lamèque had a population of 356 living in 180 of its 194 total private dwellings, a change of -2.2% from its 2016 population of 364. With a land area of 9.18 km$^2$ (3.54 sq mi), it had a population density of 38.8/km$^2$ (100.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# Mount Sneffels

Mount Sneffels is the highest summit of the Sneffels Range in the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 14,153-foot (4313.93 m) fourteener is located in the Mount Sneffels Wilderness of Uncompahgre National Forest, 6.7 miles (10.8 km) west by south (bearing 256°) of the City of Ouray in Ouray County, Colorado, United States. The summit of Mount Sneffels is the highest point in Ouray County.

## Mountain

Mount Sneffels is notable for its great vertical relief, as it rises 7,200 feet above the town of Ridgway, Colorado 6 miles to the northeast.
The primary route to the summit follows a creek bed up from Yankee Boy Basin and is rated class 3. A secondary route follows a ridge line to the summit from the saddle of Blue Lakes Pass.
Mount Sneffels was named after the volcano Snæfell, which is located on the tip of the Snæfellsnes peninsula in Iceland. That mountain and its glacier, Snæfellsjökull, which caps the crater like a convex lens, were featured in the Jules Verne novel A Journey to the Center of the Earth. An area on the western flank of Mount Sneffels gives the appearance of volcanic crater. Geologically, the mountain is a Tertiary aged igneous stock (Ti) composed of intermediate rock (monzonite, monzodiorite, granodiorite, and minor monzogranite) intruded into a volcanic stack of older San Juan Volcanics (Tsj).
Seen from the Dallas Divide on State Highway 62, Mount Sneffels is one of the most photographed mountains in Colorado. It is also depicted on Colorado driver licenses and I.D. cards as of 2023.

## Historical names

* Mount Blaine
* Mount Sneffels – 1906
* Sneffels Peak
# Manuel Monsalve

Manuel Zacarías Monsalve Benavides (b. Coronel, Chile, July 9, 1965) is a Chilean surgeon and politician. A member of the Socialist Party (PS) from 1992 to 2024, he served as its General Secretary in 2010. From March 2022 to October 2024, he was Chile’s Undersecretary of the Interior under President Gabriel Boric.
Monsalve began his political career as a councilor for Los Álamos (1996–2000) and later served as a Deputy in the Biobío Region from 2006 to 2022, representing Districts 48 and 21 over consecutive terms. He held leadership roles in various parliamentary commissions, including those on Health, Education, and Poverty Alleviation, and was active in special investigative committees.
A medical professional, Monsalve began practicing in Los Álamos in 1992 and later directed the municipal health department. In 2000, he was appointed director of the Arauco Province Health Service by Michelle Bachelet, overseeing key health initiatives until 2005.
In 2022, he became the Undersecretary of the Interior, but resigned on October 17, 2024, following a public accusation of alleged sexual assault, which is currently under investigation. The investigation led to additional inquiries into possible justice obstruction and intelligence law violations. On October 25, 2024, the Socialist Party expelled Monsalve due to these allegations. He was arrested on the said charges on November 14, 2024.