OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanley Kirby

Major General Stanley Woodburn Kirby, CB, CMG, CIE, OBE, MC & Bar (13 February 1895 − 19 July 1968) was a British Army officer who served in both World Wars.

## Personal

Stanley Kirby was the son of Sir Woodburn Kirby, born in the Hendon district of London. He was educated at Charterhouse School. Kirby was married twice; first in 1924 to Rosabel Gell who died in 1954 – the couple had one son. His second marriage was in 1955 to Mrs Joan Catherine.

## Career

Kirby was commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 17 July 1914 and served during the First World War in Egypt (1915), France (21 February to 21 October 1915) and Macedonia (1 December 1915 to 7 September 1917). He was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Military Cross and Bar and finished the war as a captain. He was Assistant Instructor in Survey, School of Military Engineering from 24 May 1920 until 15 July 1923 and served in Singapore between 1923 and 1926. He studied at the Staff College, Camberley from 1927 to 1928. From 9 February 1931 until 18 February 1935, he served as a General Staff Officer at the Directorate of Military Operations and Intelligence, War Office, starting as a General Staff Officer, 3rd grade (GSO3) and then as 2nd grade (GSO2), an appointment he relinquished in January 1935.
He studied at the Imperial Defence College in 1936. From October 1937 until 1943, Kirby served at General Headquarters, India, first as Assistant Master-General of Ordnance, then as Deputy Master-General of Ordnance (from 13 March 1940). He was Director of Staff Duties from 1 October 1941 and became Deputy Chief of the General Staff, India, in 1942. Kirby returned to Britain and he was appointed as Director of Civil Affairs, at the War Office in June 1943, until April 1944. In 1945, he was Deputy Chief of Staff (Organisation), British Element, Control Commission for Germany. Working as a historian from 1950, he was a joint author of The War Against Japan, the volumes in the official history series History of the Second World War on the war in the Far East.

## Awards and decorations

* Companion of the Order of the Bath (2 June 1943)
* Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (1 January 1947)
* Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire (11 June 1940)
* Officer of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division) (3 June 1927)
* Military Cross and bar (14 January 1916 and 4 October 1919)
* 1914–15 Star
* British War Medal 1914–1920
* Victory Medal
* Mention in Despatches (1 January 1916)
* Grand Officer of the Order of Orange Nassau, with Swords (Netherlands) (13 February 1947)
* Commander of the Legion of Merit (US, 14 May 1948)
* Commander of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Citation for second Military Cross: Attached 46th (North Midland) Divisional Signal Company, R.E., T.F., attd. R.A., 46th Divisional H.Q.: Near Bellenglise, on 2 October 1918, and two following days, he worked night and day under very trying conditions, and was mainly instrumental in keeping the Signal communications of the 46th Division through during the attack on Ramicourt and Montbrehain. His efficiency, courage and enthusiasm were a fine example to those under him.
# Llanwnda, Pembrokeshire

Llanwnda is a rural village and parish to the north of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire and part of the community of Pencaer. It lies some two miles northwest of the port of Fishguard and is inside the boundaries of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.

## History

Ancient and ritualistic remains are scattered about the area of the parish, indicating occupation from prehistoric times.
The hamlet of Trefasser, according to topographer Samuel Lewis, was stated to be the birthplace of Asser, the biographer of the 9th-century king of Wessex, Alfred the Great. In about 1076, forces of north and south Wales met in battle, with the north Welsh victorious. Lewis also noted that the historian Gerald of Wales was incumbent in the parish for a time in the 12th century.
To the north of the village is the rocky outcrop of Garnwnda, which was the site of a French soldiers' camp during the Battle of Fishguard in 1797. A tattered Welsh Bible of 1620, in Llanwnda church, is said to have been rescued from the hands of the French invaders.
On the north side of Garnwnda is a prominent cromlech excavated by John Fenton in 1847.

## Parish

The coastal parish of Llanwnda (as Llanunda) appears on a 1578 parish map of Pembrokeshire. Included in the parish are numerous small settlements and the town of Goodwick as well as the village of Llanwnda. The most northerly point is Strumble Head.
Lewis, in his 1833 Topographical Dictionary of Wales, noted the population of the parish as 1,046.
The parish church of St Gwyndaf, situated in a walled churchyard, has mediaeval origins and was extensively restored in the 19th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## Governance

Llanwnda is the name of a community electoral ward to Pencaer Community Council, electing 3 of the 6 members of the council.

## In popular culture

Llanwnda came to a degree of national prominence in the summer of 2007 following the purchase of a semi-derelict farmhouse (Trehilyn) by the broadcaster Griff Rhys Jones and the ensuing BBC television documentary, A Pembrokeshire Farm, which recorded its restoration. A second series followed, and both series were repeated in 2023.
# Daytrip

Daytrip provides vehicle for hire services for international travelers.
Daytrip connects travelers with local, English-speaking drivers, who provide door-to-door transportation with optional sightseeing stops. They may also provide insight into local culture from their unique point of view. The company currently operates in over 120 countries with plans to expand globally.

## History

Daytrip was founded in September 2015 and launched its service in 6 Central European countries: Czech Republic, Germany, Austria, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary. Later, Daytrip added connections between Slovenia, Croatia and Italy. Currently Daytrip operates in over 120 countries across Europe, Africa, the Middle East, the Americas, and Southeast Asia. As of 2022, they have served over 400,000 customers.
In 2022 Daytrip closed a Series A funding of €6.14 million with backing from Euroventures, J&T Ventures, Nation 1 VC, and Pale Fire Capital.

## Features

The website offers the travelers the possibility to book a customized itinerary with an English-speaking local driver. They must enter their pickup and drop-off locations, and while booking have the option to add sightseeing stops from a curated list of attractions along the way.
# Chris McCormack

Chris McCormack may refer to:
* Chris McCormack (triathlete) (born 1973), Australian triathlete
* Chris McCormack (guitarist) (born 1973), with 3 Colours Red
# Kevin Nicol

Kevin Nicol (born 19 January 1982, in Kirkcaldy) is a Scottish former footballer.
He was the manager of Asker for five seasons. In 2020 he became player developer of Mjøndalen IF.
# Shimotsu Station

Shimotsu Station (下津駅, Shimotsu-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Kainan, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Shimotsu Station is served by the Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line), and is located 361.1 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kameyama Station and 180.9 kilometers from Shingū.

## Station layout

The station consists of two opposed side platforms connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ W Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line) | for Wakayama and Tennōji |
| 2 | ■ W Kisei Main Line (Kinokuni Line) | for Gobō and Shingū |

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| West Japan Railway Company (JR West) |||||
| Kisei Main Line |||||
| Limited Express Kuroshio: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Hatsushima | Local | Kamogō |

## History

Shimotsu Station opened on August 20, 1924. With the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the aegis of the West Japan Railway Company.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 383 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding Area

* Kainan City Shimotsu Administration Bureau Shimotsu Branch Office
* Kainan City Shimotsu Elementary School
* Kainan City Shimotsu Daiichi Junior High School
# Mirriam Ramadwa

Matodzi Mirriam Ramadwa is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, she was elected to the Limpopo Provincial Legislature in 2009. In 2013, she was appointed as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Sports, Arts and Culture. Ramada was elected as the speaker of the provincial legislature in 2014. In 2015, she resigned as speaker. Ramadwa was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in 2019.

## Background

Ramadwa is a nurse by profession. She earned a certificate in Leadership and Governance and a certificate in Labour Law from the University of the Witwatersrand. From the University of the Western Cape, she earned a diploma in Economic Management Science.

## Political career

Ramadwa formerly served on the provincial executive committee (PEC) and the provincial working committee (PWC) of the African National Congress in Limpopo. She was also the acting chairperson of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COASTU) in the province.
Ramadwa was elected to the Limpopo Provincial Legislature in 2009. In July 2013, she was appointed by premier Stanley Mathabatha as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Sport, Arts and Culture. Following the 2014 general elections, Ramadwa was elected as the speaker of the provincial legislature. In May 2015, the ANC ordered Ramadwa to resign as speaker of the provincial legislature, so that ANC MP Polly Boshielo could replace her. She refused to resign as speaker. On 15 August 2015, the ANC suspended her membership pending disciplinary action.
Ramadwa finally resigned as speaker on 29 September 2015, the same day that the ANC's motion for her removal as speaker was set to be debated in the provincial legislature. The suspension of her ANC membership was lifted on 18 November 2015. She continued as an ordinary member of the provincial legislature until the 2019 elections. In the 2019 elections, Ramadwa was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa from the ANC's Limpopo list. Ramadwa did not stand for reelection in 2024 and left parliament.

## Personal life

In August 2019, it was revealed that Ramadwa had missed the deadline to move out of the provincial Parliamentary Village in Polokwane. She said that she wrote to the legislature and the public works department asking for her stay to be extended as she needed to search for schools in Cape Town for the two orphans she looks after.
# The Duel: Pakistan on the Flight Path of American Power

The Duel: Pakistan on the Flight Path of American Power is a 2008 book by British-Pakistani writer, journalist, political activist and historian Tariq Ali.

## Synopsis

Ali examines Pakistan–United States relations, and is critical of Pakistani subservience to imperialistic American foreign policy and military ambitions. He examines US aid to Pakistan, and the hostile approach of American politicians to Pakistan. He also discusses the failure and corruption of President Pervez Musharraf and the situation in Waziristan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## Reception

In The Independent Salil Tripathi wrote "In The Duel, Ali provides a gossip-filled, witty and polemical history, revealing, with perspicacity and verve, the flight into the abyss" and "Ali recounts, with anguish and anger, how the generals who ruled Pakistan for 34 of its 60 years boosted defence budgets, starving development of resources". In a Peace News review, Milan Rai described the book as "a highly timely, well-informed, readable, sometimes-not-very-chronological study of Pakistan’s political evolution".
# David Faristian

David Faristian (born December 15, 1989, in Gresik, East Java) is an Indonesian former footballer.
# Tony Davis (running back)

Michael Eugene "Tony" Davis (born January 21, 1953) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL). Davis played both I-back and fullback for new head coach Tom Osborne at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
From Tecumseh, Nebraska, southeast of Lincoln, Davis was Osborne's first 1,000-yard rusher (as a sophomore in 1973) and left as the Cornhuskers' all-time leading rusher. He was the Most Valuable Player in two of college football's major bowl games in the same calendar year (1974); the Cotton Bowl win over the Texas Longhorns (19–3) on New Year's Day as a sophomore, and Sugar Bowl win on New Year's Eve over the Florida Gators (13–10). He was elected to the Nebraska Sports Hall of Fame in 1989.
In the 1976 NFL draft, Davis was selected in the fourth round (106th overall) by the Cincinnati Bengals. He played six seasons in the NFL, three each for the Bengals (1976–1978) and Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1979–1981). In his second year in 1977, Davis was the Bengals' team MVP, selected by a vote of players and fans. He also played one season (1983) for the Boston Breakers of the USFL.
Since his retirement as a player, Davis has worked as a football assistant at Nebraska, coached high school football in Colorado, and now works in business development in the oil & gas industry. Currently, he is an advocate who works in communication with Congress to address issues prevalent to retired NFL players.
# Charles McLaren

Charles McLaren may refer to:
* Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway (1850–1934), Scottish politician and lawyer
* Charles McLaren, 3rd Baron Aberconway (1913–2003), British industrialist and horticulturalist
* Charles McLaren, 4th Baron Aberconway (born 1948), British nobleman
* Charles Stephen McLaren (born 1984), heir apparent to the Barony of Aberconway
* Charles McLaren (psychiatrist) (1882–1957), Australian psychiatrist and missionary
# Komono District

* This Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
Komono is a district in the Lékoumou Department of the Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Komono.
# Harnett Central High School

Harnett Central High School is a high school located in Angier, North Carolina. HCHS is one of six high schools in Harnett County. Harnett Central High School's mascot is the HCHS Trojan. The school colors are burgundy and gold. The feeder school for Harnett Central High is Harnett Central Middle School.

## Notable alumni

* Rhoda Griffis, actress
* Tony Johnson, professional soccer player
* Rhett and Link, YouTube entertainment duo
# Teatro Pavón

The Teatro Pavón, Calle de Embajadores 9, is a theatre in Madrid opened in 1925. The architect was Teodoro de Anasagasti .

## Notable premieres

* Francisco Alonso's zarzuela Las Leandras - 12 November 1931
# Kerala Automobiles Limited

Kerala Automobiles Limited (KAL) is a public sector automobile manufacturing company in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The KAL undertakes the manufacturing and marketing of various models of Three Wheelers. The company is ISO 9001:2015 certified. WhatsApp number for customers 9778466292

## Overview

KAL products include Pick up Van, Delivery Vans, Hydraulic Tippers, etc., and exports three-wheeler vehicles to Egypt.
Kerala Automobiles Limited's (KAL) plant at Aralumoodu, near Neyyattinkara, will commence the manufacture of electric buses for the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC), upcoming year.

## Models

* Kerala Neem G
* Kerala Green Stream
* Electric Pick-up Van
* Electric Tipper Van
# Dan McCarthy

Dan, Daniel, or Danny McCarthy may refer to:
* Dan McCarthy (hurler) (born 1918), Irish hurler
* Dan McCarthy (ice hockey) (born 1958), Canadian ice hockey player
* Dan McCarthy (JAG), captain in the United States Navy
* Dan McCarthy (vibraphonist), Canadian jazz vibraphone player
* Daniel McCarthy (politician) (1883–1957), Irish politician
* Daniel McCarthy (producer) (c. 1926–2013), Canadian television producer
* Daniel M. McCarthy (1888–1950), American Democratic politician and lawyer
* Daniel W. McCarthy (born 1955), American composer
* Danny McCarthy, American actor
* Danny McCarthy (footballer) (1942–2019), Welsh football winger
# Sawdust Caesar

Sawdust Caesar: The Untold History of Mussolini and Fascism is a 1935 biography of Benito Mussolini and a history of the rise of fascism in Italy by American investigative journalist George Seldes.

## Reviews

A 1936 review in American Political Science Review stated: "Here, as the title indicates, is a piece of sensational journalism rather than of scientific analysis. Such a remark, however, is not meant in condemnation; for there is a considerable measure of usefulness in Seldes' contribution, considering all the extraordinary circumstances."
# List of storms named Emong

The name Emong has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Philippine Area of Responsibility in the Western Pacific, all named by PAGASA:
* Typhoon Chebi (2001) (T0102, 04W, Emong) – approached Taiwan and struck China.
* Tropical Depression Emong (2005) – a tropical depression that was only recognized by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and PAGASA.
* Typhoon Chan-hom (2009) (T0902, 02W, Emong) – a Category 2-equivalent typhoon made landfall in Luzon.
* Tropical Storm Leepi (2013) (T1304, 04W, Emong) – approached Japan.
* Severe Tropical Storm Nanmadol (2017) (T1703, 05W, Emong) – a severe tropical storm that did not affect the Philippines but did impact Japan.
* Tropical Depression Emong (2021) (07W, Emong) – affected the Philippines.
| Preceded byDante | Pacific typhoon season names Emong | Succeeded byFabian |
# The Musician's Handbook

The Musician's Handbook is a music business book first published in 2003 by Billboard Books with the revised edition released in 2008 by Random House. Written by Bobby Borg, the book investigates the realities of the music business and is designed to help the reader understand the ins and outs of the music industry. Borg is a former member of the American rock groups Warrant, Beggars & Thieves, and Left for Dead.
The book was written with new musicians in mind in order to provide them an industry perspective. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 674 libraries.
Borg is also the author of Business Basics For Musicians Vol 1 and 2, Music Marketing For The DIY Musician Vol 1 and 2, and Introduction to Music Publishing For Musicians all published by Rowman & Littlefield. He currently teachers at USC Thornton School of Music.
# No Two Alike

No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality is a book by psychology researcher Judith Rich Harris. It was published in February 2006. Harris attempts to explain why people are so different in personality, even identical twins who grow up in the same home.
No Two Alike expands on some of the ideas from her previous book The Nurture Assumption, especially the effect of birth order on personality and criticism of developmental psychology. She also attempts to answer some of the criticisms leveled at The Nurture Assumption.
Harris proposes that three distinct mental systems shape personality:
* A relationship system that allows us to distinguish family from strangers and tell individuals apart.
* A socialization system that helps us to become members of a group and absorb the group's culture.
* A status system that enables us to acquire self-knowledge by measuring ourselves against others.
The book was translated into Hebrew in 2006.

## Reviews

* NY Times
* Evolutionary Psychology (journal)
* Additional reviews.
# David Cummings (athlete)

David Cummings (7 May 1894 – 21 January 1987) was a British athlete who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Cummings finished third behind Joe Blewitt in the steeplechase event at the 1924 AAA Championships. Shortly afterwards he was selected for the British team at the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris but was eliminated in the semi-finals of the steeplechase event.
# Pachnoda interrupta

Pachnoda interrupta, commonly known as the sorghum chafer, is a species of beetle of the family Scarabaeidae and subfamily Cetoniinae.

## Description

This species can reach a body length of about 11–17 millimetres (0.43–0.67 in). It is very variable in colour, from dappled yellow to black.

## Range

It is native to West and North Africa, and may be found from Senegal and Egypt to the lower altitudes of northern Ethiopia.

## Behaviour

It is a major pest of sorghum, where it attacks the grains during the milky stage. It is also a pest on pearl millet and maize, and at times they consume the flowers of cotton and citrus species. Fertile humus and moist light soil in the shade of forest trees or riparian vegetation are potential breeding and hibernating areas for the beetles. They are prone to outbreaks, when they also acquire new breeding areas. Adults form aggregations during the mating period in July, and again in October. They aggregate at their food sources, such as Acacia trees or on sorghum seeds, to feed and mate. During the mating season, males are only attracted to unmated females, which suggests the presence of a female-emitted sex pheromone. Their aggregation behavior consequently appears to be guided by a combination of pheromone and host volatiles.

## Reproduction

A female can oviposition an average of 1.3 eggs per day for a period of 11 days. The eggs generally hatch within 4 to 22 days (mean of 15.7 days) with a mean larval stage of 60 days, and a mean pupal stage of 18 days. The oviposition rate is highest during the first four days after mating, and may continue to the eleventh day.

## Control

Methyl salicylate applied to cotton, or eugenol and isoamyl acetate on rubber septa have been shown to be attractive lures in traps. Beetle traps placed outside the sorghum fields are significantly more effective than those placed inside the fields.
# Radicals for Capitalism

Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement is a 2007 book about the history of 20th-century American libertarianism by journalist and Reason senior editor Brian Doherty. He traces the evolution of the movement, as well as the life stories of Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Ludwig von Mises, F. A. Hayek, and Murray Rothbard, and details how they intertwined.
Doherty does not proceed strictly in chronological order, preferring instead to break up the action into short stories on central themes.

## Reception

Radicals for Capitalism was reviewed in The New York Times, The San Diego Union-Tribune and The Washington Times. The Guardian proclaimed it to be "the standard history of the libertarian movement for years to come".
# Real Boys

Real Boys: Rescuing Our Sons from the Myths of Boyhood is a 1998 nonfiction book about boyhood and boy culture by clinical psychologist Dr William S. Pollack, in which the author asserts that toxic conceptions of masculinity in boy culture leads to boys doing poorly in education and health and having higher involvement in violent crimes and suicide than girls.
Pollack devoted more than 20 years to researching the material presented in the book.

## Reception

Real Boys became a bestseller. A Toronto District School Board review of the book says: "Pollack's groundbreaking book has become the academic bible that the new boys' movement was launched from."
The philosopher Christina Hoff Sommers, who attributes the book's popularity to the public response to the Columbine High School massacre, writes that Real Boys is, "The most popular book calling for the rescue of boys from the constraints of a harmful masculinity".
# Muthassi

Muthassi may refer to:
* Muthassi (novel), a 1957 Malayalam-language novel by Cherukad
* Muthassi (film), a 1971 Malayalam-language film
* Muthassi (magazine), a children's Malayalam-language magazine