OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance

40°45′45″N 73°57′43″W﻿ / ﻿40.7626°N 73.9619°W﻿ / 40.7626; -73.9619
Martha Graham Center of Contemporary Dance is located in New York City and is the headquarters to the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance and the Martha Graham Dance Company, which is the oldest continually performing contemporary dance company in the world. The School is focused on teaching Graham's technique; some of its faculty were trained by Graham herself.

## History

The center was founded in 1926 by Martha Graham. Its first headquarters consisted of a small dance studio on Broadway. The center later moved to a two-story building at 316 East 63rd Street, New York. (Photo on right by Dean Speer, taken after he had taken a class at "the Source." 1994. Caption authored by Speer as well.)
After Martha Graham's death in 1991, the center's leadership was debated. In her will, Martha Graham left Ron Protas as heir to her estate. Protas claimed ownership of the rights to Graham's name and choreographic oeuvre, and sued the Martha Graham Dance Company for trademark infringement. After years of legal battles, the Martha Graham Dance Company was ruled the owner of the Graham name and almost all of her repertoire. During the dispute, Protas was voted out of his position as artistic director of the company.
In 2005, the center was among 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to receive part of a $20 million grant from the Carnegie Corporation, which was made possible through a donation that was given by the New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg.
# Moses Elisaf

Moisis Elisaf (Greek: Μωυσής Ελισάφ; 17 July 1954 – 17 February 2023) was a Greek physician, academic, and politician. He served as mayor of Ioannina from September 2019 until his death in February 2023. He was Greece's first Jewish mayor.

## Early life

Elisaf was born in Ioannina on 17 July 1954, the son of Romaniote Jews and Holocaust survivors who had escaped the Nazi roundup which saw all but 9% of Ioannina's Jewish population deported by Nazi German troops to the Auschwitz concentration camp. After the liberation of Greece in 1944, survivors suffered discrimination for their involvement in communist resistance groups such as the Greek People's Liberation Army. Elisaf graduated from the University of Athens in 1979.

## Career

Elisaf was a physician and professor of internal medicine at Ioannina Medical School. He was the director of the school's Lipids, Atherosclerosis, Obesity, and Diabetes Department. Between 1993 and 1994, he worked at the Sackler Faculty of Medicine at Tel Aviv University. Several of his relatives live in Israel. He was the president of the Romaniote Jewish community of Ioannina for more than a decade and had previously served as the president of the Central Board of Jewish Communities in Greece. Elisaf also served on the city council and as the president of a cultural center.
Running as an independent, Elisaf obtained 50.3% of the vote during the second round of elections for mayor of Ioannina in June 2019, winning the election with 17,789 votes, 235 more than his runoff opponent. He took office in September, becoming the first Jewish mayor in the history of Greece. He said that he was a centrist who aimed to build consensus around policies for the city's development, such as improving infrastructure and public services. During his campaign, political opponents falsely claimed that he was a Mossad agent. He called the claims antisemitic but reaffirmed his belief that antisemitism in Greece is not a serious issue.

## Personal life and death

Like most of the few Jews in Ioannina and Greece, Elisaf was a Secular Jew. He died from cancer on 17 February 2023 during his term as mayor.
# Mount Spencer (California)

Mount Spencer is a 12,431 feet (3,789 m) peak in the Sierra Nevada, in Kings Canyon National Park and Fresno County, California.
It is named for Herbert Spencer, an English philosopher and prominent scientist in the field of evolution who coined the term "survival of the fittest." Other nearby mountains in the Evolution Group include Mount Darwin, Mount Mendel, Mount Fiske, Mount Haeckel, Mount Huxley, Mount Wallace, and Mount Lamarck. The area around the peaks, known as the Evolution Region, includes Evolution Basin and Evolution Valley.
Although it is not a very well known peak, it offers a picturesque view from Evolution Lake and the John Muir Trail.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Spencer is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains to Evolution Creek which is a San Joaquin River tributary.
# Skeleton at the 2002 Winter Olympics

Skeleton returned to the program of the Winter Olympic Games for the first time in 54 years at the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City, Utah. This was the first time Olympic competitions in skeleton were held during an Olympics outside of St. Moritz. Both men and women competed, with women competing for the first time in Olympic history. Medals were awarded after five runs down the course. Both events were contested on February 20.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's details | Jim Shea Jr. United States 1:41.96 | Martin Rettl Austria 1:42.01 | Gregor Stähli Switzerland 1:42.15 |
| Women's details | Tristan Gale United States 1:45.11 | Lea Ann Parsley United States 1:45.21 | Alex Coomber Great Britain 1:45.37 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Participating NOCs

Nineteen nations competed in the skeleton events at Salt Lake City.
* Argentina
* Austria
* Canada
* Czech Republic
* France
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Greece
* Ireland
* Italy
* Japan
* Latvia
* Mexico
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Russia
* South Korea
* Switzerland
* United States
# Sankrail, Jhargram

Sankrail is a village in the Sankrail CD block in the Jhargram subdivision of the Jhargram district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Sankrail is located at 22°12′08.6″N 87°08′09.8″E﻿ / ﻿22.202389°N 87.136056°E﻿ / 22.202389; 87.136056.
Jhargram subdivision, the only one in Jhargram district, shown in the map alongside, is composed of hills, mounds and rolling lands. It is rather succinctly described in the District Human Development Report, 2011 (at that time it was part of Paschim Medinipur district), “The western boundary is more broken and picturesque, for the lower ranges of the Chhotanagpur Hills line the horizon, the jungle assumes the character of forest, and large trees begin to predominate. The soil, however, is lateritic, a considerable area is unproductive, almost uninhabited, especially in the extreme north-west where there are several hills over 1000 feet in height. The remainder of the country is an almost level plain broken only by the sand hills.” 3.48% of the population lives in urban areas and 96.52% lives in the rural areas. 20.11% of the total population belonged to scheduled castes and 29.37% belonged to scheduled tribes.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Sankrail had a total population of 491 of which 238 (48%) were males and 253 (52%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 33. The total number of literate persons in Sankrail was 324 (65.99% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Sankrail police station has jurisdiction over Sankrail CD block.
Sankrail police station was stormed by a group of Maoists in October 2009. While Atindranath Dutta, the officer-in-charge, was abducted, held captive for a few days and subsequently released in exchange for the release of tribal women held by the police, two police personnel were killed.
# Marzijaran

Marzijaran (Persian: مرزيجران), is a village in, and the capital of, Amiriyeh Rural District of the Central District of Arak County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,081 in 836 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,545 people in 1,388 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,143 people in 1,270 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mukaisenoue Station

Mukaisenoue Station (向瀬上駅, Mukaisenoue-eki) is a railway station on the AbukumaExpress in the city of Fukushima, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

Mukaisenoue Station is served by the Abukuma Express Line, and is located 8.6 rail kilometres from the official starting point of the line at Fukushima.

## Station layout

Mukaisenoue Station has one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, and the station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Abukuma Express Line |||||
| Rapid: Does not stop at this station |||||
| Senoue | Local | Takako |

## History

Mukaisenoue Station opened on July 1, 1988.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 27 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Abukuma River
# Mohd Nor Monutty

Mohd Nor bin Monutty (Jawi: محمد نور بن مونوتتي) is a Malaysian politician. He is a member of People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He was appointed a Senator representing Selangor in the Dewan Negara for one term from 17 December 2015 to 16 December 2018.
He was the president of the Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia or Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM) from 1991 to 1997.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 1999 | P053 Larut | Mohd Nor Monutty (KeADILan) | 10,325 | 41.87% | Raja Ahmad Zainuddin Raja Omar (UMNO) | 14,334 | 58.13% | 25,500 | 4,009 | 71.76% |
| 2013 | P058 Bagan Serai | Mohd Nor Monutty (PKR) | 21,874 | 48.38% | Noor Azmi Ghazali (UMNO) | 23,014 | 50.90% | 46,386 | 1,140 | 84.66% |
| 2013 | P058 Bagan Serai | Mohd Nor Monutty (PKR) | 21,874 | 48.38% | Abd Latiff Mas'ud (IND) | 329 | 0.73% | 46,386 | 1,140 | 84.66% |

## Honours

* Penang :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of State (DSPN) – Dato' (2018)
# Sheldon Point Airport

Sheldon Point Airport (IATA: SXP, FAA LID: SXP) is a state-owned public-use airport located in Nunam Iqua (formerly Sheldon Point), a city in the Kusilvak Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. FAA records still list the location as Sheldon Point, but the city was renamed Nunam Iqua in 1999.

## Facilities

Sheldon Point Airport covers an area of 120 acres (49 ha) which contains one runway and two seaplane landing areas:
* Runway 1/19: 3,015 x 60 ft (919 x 18 m), surface: gravel
* Runway 9W/27W: 15,000 x 2,000 ft (4,572 x 610 m), surface: water
* Runway 18W/36W: 15,000 x 2,000 ft (4,572 x 610 m), surface: water

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Grant Aviation | Bethel, Emmonak |
Prior to its bankruptcy and cessation of all operations, Ravn Alaska served the airport from multiple locations.

### Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes out of SXP (July 2010 - June 2011) :
| Rank | City | Passengers | Carriers |
| 1 | Emmonak, AK | 1,000 | Grant, Hageland |
# KILX

KILX (102.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format. Licensed to serve De Queen, Arkansas, United States, the station is currently owned by Jay and Teresa Bunyard, through licensee Bunyard Broadcasting, Inc.
# Mentha diemenica

Mentha diemenica, commonly known as slender mint, is a flowering plant in the Lamiaceae family. It grows in the Northern Territory, Australian Capital Territory and all mainland states except Western Australia. It has mint-scented foliage and clusters of purple flowers.

## Description

Mentha diemenica is a small, prostrate, perennial herb with underground spreading stems and leafy, erect, ascending branches to 15 cm (5.9 in) high. The branches are covered with occasional to thickly recurved hairs. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, aromatic, mostly oval-shaped, 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long, 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide, lower surface has short, upright, scattered hairs, margins entire or sparsely toothed, apex rounded or almost pointed and the petiole 0–3 mm (0.00–0.12 in) long. The purple or rarely white flowers are usually borne in clusters of 3-8 at the end of branches in the leaf axil, lobes pointed or widely pointed, outer surface thickly covered with short hairs and long hairs on the margin. The corolla is 4–7 mm (0.16–0.28 in) long with four petals extending 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) beyond the ribbed calyx tube that is covered in spreading hairs. Flowering occurs from late spring to summer and the fruit is a mericarp, obovoid-shaped, dry, segmented and about 1 mm (0.039 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Mentha diemenica was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Sprengel and the description was published in Systema Vegetabilium. The specific epithet (diemenica) is in reference to Van Diemen's Land the former name of Tasmania.

## Distribution and habitat

Slender mint grows in damp locations, clay to sandy soils in montane woodland and grassland. It is found in all states of Australia with the exception of Western Australia.
# Bohumír Dvorský

Bohumír Dvorský (21 October 1902 in Paskov – 11 January 1976 in Svatý Kopeček) was a Czech painter.

## Life

In 1924 he entered the Academy of Fine Arts. Afterwards he lived in the Ostrava Region and before the beginning of World War II he moved to Svatý Kopeček near Olomouc where he lived until his death.
In 1940 he participated in the Venice Biennale and, again in Rio de Janeiro and Helsinki in 1948 and at Stockholm a year later. In 1971 he was awarded the title of National Artist.
# Khaqan Abbasi

Khaqan Abbasi was a Pakistani politician who served as Federal Minister for Production in Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo's cabinet until 1988. He was the father of Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, former Prime Minister of Pakistan and Sadia Abbasi.
He was a decorated Air Force Veteran and retired as an Air Commodore in 1978. He then moved to Jordan and served as the advisor of the Royal Jordanian Air Force. With the support of then King of Jordan, he undertook construction projects in Saudi Arabia which turned him into a billionaire.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-36 Rawalpindi-I in 1985 Pakistani general election by defeating Raja Zafar ul Haq. He was inducted into the federal cabinet of Prime Minister Muhammad Khan Junejo due to close relationship with Zia-ul-Haq and was appointed Minister for production but was later removed from the cabinet after Prime Minister Junejo and Zia-ul-Haq developed differences.
He died on April 10, 1988, after his car was hit by a missile in the Ojhri Camp disaster.
# Boraqchin (Tatar)

Boraqchin Khatun was an Alchi Tatar woman, one of the Tatar tribes that roamed the east of Mongolia.
She was the chief or senior wife of Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, and probably the mother of Sartaq Khan. In 1257, she served as regent of the Golden Horde on behalf of Ulaghchi, who was Sartaq's son and probably her grandson. After Ulaghchi's death, Berke ousted Boraqchin and took control of the Golden Horde.
# Giulio Romano (composer)

Giulio Romano (fl. 1612 – c. 1613) was an Italian composer of the early 17th century.

## Scholarship on Romano

Giulio Romano has sometimes been confused in scholarship with the composer Giulio Caccini who also went by the name of Giulio Romano during portions of his life. He has also been confused with the composers Romano da Siena and Alessandro Merlo; the latter of whom also used the surname Romano.
Giulio Romano composed seven Concenti spiriti which were arranged for one to six voices. These were published in Venice in 1612 but are now lost. His Fuggilotio musicale (published in either 1612 or 1613 in Venice) was at one time attributed to Caccini, but is now attributed to Romano after the misattribution to Caccini was identified by scholarship published in 1972. This work consists of eighteen monodies and fourteen duets; including madrigals, arias, and romanesca.
Nothing else is known about the composer beyond these publications.
# Higashiagatsuma, Gunma

Higashiagatsuma (東吾妻町, Higashiagatsuma-machi) is a town located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2020, the town had an estimated population of 13,349 in 2467 households, and a population density of 53 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 253.91 square kilometres (98.04 sq mi).

## Geography

Located in the northwestern portion of Gunma Prefecture, Higashiagatsuma is surrounded by high peaks, including Mount Iwabitsu (802.6 meters). The town hall is 619 meters above sea level.
* Mountains: Mount Iwabitsu, Yakushidake, Sugamine
* Rivers: Agatsuma River, Ishikami River
* Lakes: Lake Haruna

### Surrounding municipalities

Gunma Prefecture
* Naganohara
* Nakanojō
* Shibukawa
* Takasaki

### Climate

Higashiagatsuma has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Higashiagatsuma is 10.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1213 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around -1.4 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Higashiagatsuma has declined considerably over the past 70 years.

## History

During the Edo period, the area around Higashiagatsuma was part of the hatamoto-administered territory within Kōzuke Province.
With the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration on April 1, 1889, the town of Hara and the villages of Ota, Iwashima, and Sakaue and Azuma were created within Agatsuma District of Gunma Prefecture. The first three villages merged into Hara in 1965, which was renamed Agatsuma Town in February 1956.
Higashiagatsuma was created on March 27, 2006, by the merger of the town of Agatsuma, and the village of Azuma, both from Agatsuma District.

## Government

Higashiagatsuma has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Higashiagatsuma collectively with the other municipalities in Agatsuma District, contributes two members to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Gunma 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Higashiagatsuma is heavily dependent on agriculture and seasonal tourism. Noted local crops include konjac and myoga production. Tourism from ski resorts and onsen hot springs also contribute to the local economy. Mount Ajara was a venue for the 2003 Asian Winter Games.

## Education

Higashiagatsuma has five public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one public special needs high school operated by the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR East – Agatsuma Line
* Gōbara - Yagura - Iwashima

### Highway

* National Route 145
* National Route 406

## Local attractions

* Agatsuma Gorge, National Place of Scenic Beauty
* Iwabitsu Castle - A castle ruin of Sanada clan.
* Tarusawa Tunnel
# Karolina Vidović Krišto

Karolina Vidović Krišto (born 29 December 1975) is a Croatian journalist and politician. She is the leader of Determination and Justice [hr], which she founded in 2022. From 2020 to 2024, she was a member of the Croatian Parliament, elected on the list of Miroslav Škoro Homeland Movement, but since late 2020 an independent representative. In November 2024, she announced her candidacy for president of Croatia in the 2024 presidential election.
She gained further attention for a defamation lawsuit she filed against Zagreb Pride after being nominated for their satirical "Homophobe of the Year" award in 2013 after comparing homosexuality to pedophilia on her show on HRT. Lower courts ruled in her favor, awarding her approximately €5,240 in damages in 2015. However, in 2024, the Constitutional Court overturned these decisions, ruling against Vidović Krišto and affirming that the nomination was protected as freedom of speach. That same year, she announced her candidacy for president in the 2024 presidential election, but failed to collect enough signatures to ensure nomination.
# Amiriyeh Rural District

Amiriyeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان اميريه) is in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Marzijaran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,532 in 2,054 households. There were 8,664 inhabitants in 2,693 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,379 in 2,36 households. The most populous of its 12 villages was Marzijaran, with 4,143 people.
# Great Falls Explorers

The Great Falls Explorers were a team in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) founded in 2006. The team played their home games at the Four Seasons Arena in Great Falls, Montana. The franchise was branded 'Explorers' in honor of Lewis and Clark traveled through the area. The Explorers, previously coached by Steve Aggers, was coached by Scott Wedman for the 2007–2008 season. The team's front office is led by General Manager Ryan Acra.

## History

The Explorers were originally owned by Apex Sportstainment (then owners of the Butte Daredevils and Minot SkyRockets). The team's first coach, Steve Aggers, previously coached the College of Great Falls basketball program. In their inaugural season, the Explorers recorded a 24-24 record but finished short of the playoffs. The Explorers had two CBA all stars in guard Malik Moore and forward Jamar Howard. The CBA Rookie of the Year was Explorers power forward Travis Garrison. The Explorers averaged just over 700 in attendance per game. During the offseason, Kermit Young and Steve Aggers were not asked to return for another season. The team ceased operations after the 2006–07 season.
# Harry Barrett

Bertram Henry 'Harry' Barrett (10 October 1925 – 30 November 2018) served a number of positions in the Oakville municipal government in Ontario, Canada, eventually being elected mayor of Oakville in 1973 and serving in the position until 1985. Barrett, a plumber by trade, is widely remembered for his centred, pragmatic stance on issues, and influence in the development of the Oakville waterfront.
He died on the morning of 30 November 2018 at his home in Oakville at the age of 93.