OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa Rademakers

Rosa Rademakers is a Dutch neurogeneticist and professor within the Department of Neuroscience at the Mayo Clinic. Her research centers on the genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as identifying causal genes and their function, exploring familial risk factors, and the mechanism of the degeneration. Her neurodegenerative diseases of focus include "Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)." She received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology, a Master of Arts in Biochemistry, and a Ph.D. in Science, all from the University of Antwerp. Originally from the Netherlands, she came to the Mayo Clinic in 2005 for a post-doctoral fellowship, and in 2007 she was given a lab director position.

## Scientific research focus areas

Rademakers has researched mutations within genetic regulators of progranulin (GRN), which can cause early-onset dementia. She worked to develop a test to identify carriers of this mutation. This blood test identifies mutations in order to detect and understand the gene's regulation.
Her lab has also researched a mutation within the C9orf72 gene that contributes to the development of ALS and FTD. Her research discovered that this is the genetic basis for a majority of ALS and FTD cases. She received the 2016 Potamkin Prize based on this research.
Rademakers is working on research of causal genes and disease mechanisms of early-onset Alzheimer's disease. Her research team aims to sequence parts of the genome of patients with the disease in order to identify novel potential causes. She has also worked to sequence genes related to FTD.
Rademakers is also researching tau protein accumulation by whole-genome sequencing of families.

## Notable professional achievements

* Rademakers has filed six patents for detection and treatment of dementia
* Rademakers has been a contributing author on over 300 peer-reviewed academic journal articles
* Committee Member of the National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Executive Committee
* Mildred A. and Henry Uihlein II Professor of Medical Research at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

## Awards and honors

* 2016 Potamkin Prize
* 2017 Research Program Award (R35) from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
# Beyyurdu Dam

The Beyyurdu Dam is a gravity dam on the Bembo River (an eventual tributary of the Great Zab) in Beyyurdu, Şemdinli district of Hakkâri Province, southeast Turkey.

## Construction

Under contract from Turkey's State Hydraulic Works, Özdoğan Group began construction on the dam in 2008. The construction was concluded in 2015. In July 2012 and May 2014 suspected Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants set fire to equipment at the construction sites of the Beyyurdu Dam and also the Aslandağ Dam which is located upstream.

## Function

The reported purpose of the dam is water storage and it can also support a hydroelectric power station in the future. Another purpose of the dam which has been widely reported in the Turkish press is to reduce the freedom of movement of PKK militants. Blocking and flooding valleys in close proximity to the Iraq–Turkey border is expected to help curb cross-border PKK smuggling and deny caves in which ammunition can be stored. A total of 11 dams along the border; seven in Şırnak Province and four in Hakkâri Province were implemented for this purpose. In Hakkâri are the Gölgeliyamaç (since cancelled) and Çocuktepe Dams on the Güzeldere River and the Aslandağ and Beyyurdu Dams on the Bembo River. In Şırnak there is the Silopi Dam on the Hezil River and the Şırnak, Uludere, Balli, Kavşaktepe, Musatepe and Çetintepe Dams on the Ortasu River.
# Thattai (Indian food)

Thattai (Tamil - தட்டை) is a deep fried snack from Tamil Nadu made with rice flour and commonly prepared during Pongal and Deepavali festival. It can be salted or sweet. It is known as Nippattu in Karnataka and Chekkalu in Andhra Pradesh/Telangana.

## Description

Thattai is a popular snack from the South Indian regions of India and in Sri Lanka. Typically made for festivals and holidays such as Krishna Jayanthi and Deepavali, this treat can also consumed throughout the year. The Thattai has been idolized to be the perfect snack during teatime throughout the monsoon seasons. Thattai can be bought in specialty sweets and bakery shops, but many choose to make the delicious treat at home. The process of making Thattai can be time consuming, but it is easy to make, especially when compared to other traditional snacks.
Thattai is disc-shaped and is also called Thattu (plate) Vadai. The physical description of the Thattai is to be flat, round, and 2 inches in diameter. It is fried until golden-brown. Ingredients can vary as the snack differs in texture and taste across South Indian regions. Thattai Vadai is also popular among the Sri Lankan Tamil community, where it is known as Paruthithurai Vadai, named after the northernmost Sri Lankan village Paruthithurai (also referred to as Point Pedro) where the snack originated.

## Ingredients

The typical ingredients are rice flour, urad daal, peanuts, fried gram, chana daal and other seasoning which are mixed in their respective proportions and deep fried in oil. It is available in various flavors including butter, ginger and masala.
# Terazawa Hirotaka

Terazawa Hirotaka (寺沢広高) (1563 – May 18, 1633) was a Japanese daimyō of the early Edo period. He was a retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and was the builder of Karatsu Castle.

## Life

Hirotaka became lord of Karatsu in 1595.
In 1598, he abandoned his original castle of Nagoya Castle, and started work on a new castle at Karatsu, using many materials from the old one.
In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he joined the forces of Tokugawa Ieyasu. He was rewarded with greater lands around Karatsu, forming a dominion of 123,000 koku.
From 1602-1608, The Tokugawa shogunate ordered neighboring tozama domains to contribute to Hirotaka’s new castle construction at Karatsu. They did so primarily by excavating its network of moats.
Hirotaka was responsible for part of the overtaxation and mismanagement of the local government which instigated the Shimabara Rebellion shortly after his death.

## In popular culture

Hirotaka is a playable character from the Eastern Army in the original Kessen.
| Preceded bynone | Daimyō of Karatsu 1593–1633 | Succeeded byTerasawa Katataka |
# Marciano Torres Robledo

José Marciano Torres Robledo (born 8 March 1959) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2009 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Michoacán's second district during the 61st Congress. He previously served as municipal president of José Sixto Verduzco in 2005–2007.
# Sigríður Á. Andersen

Sigríður Ásthildur Andersen (born 21 November 1971) is an Icelandic politician and lawyer who served as the Minister of Justice of Iceland from 2017–2019. She resigned as minister of justice in March 2019 after the European Court of Human Rights found her appointments of judges to the Icelandic court of appeals to be illegal.
She has been a member of the Icelandic parliament (Althing) for the Independence Party since 2015.

## Education and career

Sigríður graduated from Reykjavik Junior College in 1991, studied law at the University of Iceland, and became an attorney in 2001. From 1999–2005, she worked as a lawyer at the Icelandic Chamber of Commerce, sat on the Council of District Courts from 2004–2009, and then worked at a private law firm from 2007–2015.
She was a deputy member of parliament for the Independence Party for a short while in 2008 and for a few months in 2012–2015. She then became an elected member of parliament in 2015.

## Controversies

Sigríður was a controversial figure during her tenure as Justice Minister. She played a pivotal role in the controversy surrounding the 'restored honour' of a convicted child sex offender which led to the dissolution of the Cabinet of Iceland under prime minister Bjarni Benediktsson in 2017.
In 2017, she did not follow the recommendations of a special committee list of the most qualified judges for the newly formed Icelandic court of appeals and instead hand-picked 4 of them, including the wife of fellow Independence Party parliamentarian Brynjar Níelsson. On 12 March 2019, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that the appointments had been made illegally. On 13 March 2019, in the aftermath of the ruling, Sigríður announced that she would resign as Justice Minister.
# Sellwood-Moreland, Portland, Oregon

Sellwood-Moreland is a neighborhood on a bluff overlooking the Willamette River in Southeast Portland, Oregon, bordering Brooklyn to the north, Eastmoreland to the east, and the city of Milwaukie to the south. The neighborhood is linked to Southwest Portland across the Willamette River by the Sellwood Bridge, the southernmost of Portland's bridges.

## History

Sellwood originated as an independent city and as a rival of nearby early Portland on the 1,320-acre (5.3 km$^2$) Donation Land Claim of Reverend John Sellwood, who sold the claim in 1882 to the Sellwood Real Estate Company. The town of Sellwood was incorporated by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on February 25, 1889. It was annexed by Portland in 1893.

## Features

Sellwood has an amusement park named Oaks Park along the river. A bike trail next to railroad tracks above the river is accessible from Sellwood, and links Milwaukie and downtown Portland. The Oaks Bottom Wildlife Refuge was established in 1988 and has allowed the preservation and protection of numerous species. Walking trails go through the park, traversing woods, meadow and marshland.
Milwaukie Avenue and SE 13th Avenue are the locations of many restaurants, Moreland Theater, specialty retail and neighborhood stores, upscale antique shops, a middle school, and other stores.
Education is provided by the Portland Public School District. Its zoned schools are either Llewelyn or Duniway Elementary, Sellwood Middle School, and Cleveland High School.
# Seminary, Oakland, California

37°46′3.58″N 122°11′46.04″W﻿ / ﻿37.7676611°N 122.1961222°W﻿ / 37.7676611; -122.1961222 Seminary is a neighborhood in the East Oakland section of Oakland, California. It is located just north of the Elmhurst neighborhood. Seminary's ZIP code is 94621. It is best known for its close proximity to Mills College.
Seminary is named after Mills College. The main street running through the neighborhood, today's Seminary Avenue, was the main route from the bayshore to the college, which was known at the time as "The Young Ladies' Seminary." More recent proposed names for the area include Heartlands, Baja Maxwell Park, and Lower Millsmont. These proposed changes have been criticized as part of gentrification. The area, especially along Seminary Avenue, is considered to be in the "killing zone" or "kill zone" due to violence.
Rapper Philthy Rich was born and raised in this neighborhood.
# Serramonte

Serramonte is a large 1960s residential neighborhood on the border of Daly City and Colma in the suburbs south of San Francisco, California, that is also home to numerous shopping malls, strip malls, and big box retailers.
The neighborhood was developed beginning in 1963 by Fred and Carl Gellert's Suburban Realty Company on a former dairy ranch. Serramonte High School, built in 1970 and closed in 1981, was at one time one of the largest schools by enrollment in Daly City.
The nexus of the neighborhood is Serramonte Center, near the intersection of State Route 1 and Interstate 280, in the triangle formed by Callan Boulevard, Serramonte Boulevard, and Junipero Serra Boulevard, which opened in 1968. The mall is particularly popular with Filipinos, who moved to Daly City in large numbers in the 1970s.
# Miyaki Station

Miyaki Station (宮木駅, Miyaki-eki) is a railway station on the Iida Line in the town of Tatsuno, Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central).

## Lines

Miyaki Station is served by the Iida Line and is 194.6 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Toyohashi Station.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. There is no station building, but only a shelter built on top of the platform. The station is unattended.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Iida Line |||||
| Ina-Shimmachi | Rapid Misuzu | Tatsuno |
| Ina-Shimmachi | Local | Tatsuno |

## History

Miyaki Station opened on 28 December 1909. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Central.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2016, the station was used by an average of 575 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Tenryū River
# Ishikura Station

Ishikura Station (石倉駅, Ishikura-eki) is a railway station in Mori, Kayabe District, Hokkaidō Prefecture, Japan.

## Lines

* Hokkaido Railway Company
** Hakodate Main Line Station H58

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hakodate Main Line |||||
| Mori | Mori | Local | Otoshibe | Otoshibe |
42°10′21″N 140°27′30″E﻿ / ﻿42.1726°N 140.4582°E﻿ / 42.1726; 140.4582
* This Hokkaido rail station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dasyuris enysii

Dasyuris enysii is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This moth is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877 using specimens collected by John Enys and named Fidonia enysii. In 1884 Edward Meyrick, thinking he was describing a new species, named it Statira homomorpha. In 1885 Meyrick recognised his error and synonymised both previous names naming the species Statira enysii. In 1886 Meyrick renamed the genus Statira Stathmonyma. George Hudson described and illustrated the species under the name Dasyuris enysii both in his 1898 book New Zealand moths and butterflies (Macrolepidoptera) as well as in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. The type specimen of this species is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Butler described the species as follows:
   Primaries above pale grey, crossed by sandy yellowish, white, and dark grey bars and lines, some of which form an irregular darker central band; outer border broadly dark grey, bounded internally by a lunulated sandy stripe and intersected by a pale line; fringe alternately pale brown and whitish; secondaries bright orange; abdominal area speckled with blackish; a subbasal transverse blackline; outer border dentated, black; fringe alternately brown and whitish; body grey : wings below bright ochreous, crossed by several black lines, much as in the preceding species; outer border black, intersected by a crenated yellow stripe, which in the secondaries unites with the ground-colour at the apex and in the second median interspace; pectus white, venter creamy whitish. Expanse of wings 1 inch 4 lines.
When on the wing this species can be mistaken for Paranotoreas brephosata but can be distinguished from that species as D. enysii is larger in size, has paler colouring and the antennae of the male is simpler.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. The range of D. enysii is Marlborough, Kaikōura and Mid Canterbury. The type locality is Castle Hill. Hudson stated that he collected specimens at the mineral belt on Dun Mountain near Nelson as well as at Mount Hutt.

## Biology and life cycle

Little is known of the biology and life cycle of this species. The adults of this species are on the wing in January and are day flying.

## Host species and habitat

The host species for the larvae of this moth is unknown but it has been hypothesised that it is likely to be a plant from the family Apiaceae. The adults of this species prefer stony mountainous habitat.

## Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon".
# Mena Station

Mena Station (目名駅, Mena-eki) is a railway station in Rankoshi, Isoya District, Hokkaidō, Japan.

## Lines

* Hokkaido Railway Company
** Hakodate Main Line Station S28

## History
### Future plans

In June 2023, this station was selected to be among 42 stations on the JR Hokkaido network to be slated for abolition owing to low ridership.

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hakodate Main Line |||||
| Neppu | Neppu | Local | Rankoshi | Rankoshi |
# Dasyuris octans

Dasyuris octans is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This moth is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by George Hudson in 1923 using a specimen discovered by Stewart Lindsay in the Hunter Mountains near Lake Manapouri at 4000 ft. Hudson described and illustrated the species in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. The lectotype is held at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

## Description

Hudson described the species as follows:
   The expansion of the wings is slightly under 1 inch. All the wings are extremely pale orange-ochreous with black markings. The fore-wings have the apex rather rounded and the termen somewhat bowed outwards; there is a small white basal patch speckled with black; beyond this are two dentate transverse lines abruptly bent inwards below costa; between this and the median band there is a broad band of the ground-colour; the median band is narrow with marked constrictions below costa and above dorsum, these constrictions being deepest on the outer edge of the band; the black lines forming the median band are very indefinite strongly dentate, the centre of the band is heavily sprinkled with white scales; the terminal area is broadly suffused with black; broadest towards apex; there are many white scales interspersed with the black and traces of a wavy whitish subterminal line; a terminal series of black marks. All the cilia are cream-coloured barred with black. The hind-wings have an oblique blackish basal patch speckled with white; two wavy blackish transverse bands on the median area; a very broad black terminal band, partially transversed by a fine wavy subterminal line. The head, thorax, and abdomen are black, thickly speckled with white scales.
This species can be mistaken for Dasyuris hectori but can be distinguished from that species as D. octans is smaller, much narrower and has a more orange-ocherous tint.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Along with the type locality, this species has been collected at Homer, as well as at the Rahine Range, Kaikōura Ranges, Jack's Pass in Hanmer, Porters Pass, Mount Cook, Macetown, Vanguard Peak and Advance Peak in Otago, Kepler Mountains and Eglinton Valley at Milford Sound.

## Biology and life cycle

This species is on the wing in December. It is a day flying moth.

## Host plant and habitat

Charles E. Clarke notes he captured specimens flying over lichen covered rocks in native grass and herb habitat.

## Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon".
# Shioya Station (Hokkaido)

Shioya Station (塩谷駅, Shioya-eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line in Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido). The station is numbered S16.

## Lines

Shioya Station is served by the Hakodate Main Line.

## Station layout

The station has two side platforms connected by an overpass. Kitaca is not available. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Yoichi, Kutchan, and Oshamambe |
| 2 | ■ Hakodate Main Line | for Otaru and Sapporo |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Hakodate Main Line |||||
| Ranshima (S17) | Ranshima (S17) | Rapid | Otaru (S15) | Otaru (S15) |
| Ranshima (S17) | Ranshima (S17) | Local | Otaru (S15) | Otaru (S15) |

## History

Shioya Station opened on 28 June 1903.
# Smith Hill, Providence, Rhode Island

41°50′02″N 71°25′20″W﻿ / ﻿41.8339°N 71.4223°W﻿ / 41.8339; -71.4223
Smith Hill is a neighborhood in Providence, Rhode Island. Its traditional bounds are the Woonasquatucket River, the Chad Brown public housing complex, Interstate 95 and West River.
The Roger Williams Medical Center (RWMC) is located in the Smith Hill neighborhood and is adjacent to the VA hospital.
The Rhode Island State House is also located on the border with Downtown. The name 'Smith Hill' is therefore used as a metonym for the Rhode Island state government and the Rhode Island General Assembly.

## History

The neighborhood gets its name from settler John Smith, who set up a grist mill here in 1636, after being banished from England.
Prior to the mid-1800s, the area was considered rural escape from downtown, with few homes. However, in the 1900s industrialization attracted immigrants from Ireland, Eastern Europe and the Balkans to work in nearby mills.
The neighborhood's proximity to the Woonasquatucket and Moshassuck Rivers provided power for the industrial mills.
In the 21st century, Smith Hill is home to about 6,000 people in a densely populated residential neighborhood. The location offers easy access to downtown, featuring small parks, a post office, a library branch, and the Harry Kizirian Elementary School. The Smith Hill Partners Initiative (SHPI) plans community events.

## Demographics

The neighborhood is home to whites of European descent and an increasing number of minorities. As of the 1990 census, Smith Hill was 20% Hispanic, 17.2% Asian and 12.2% black. The neighborhood's unemployment and poverty rates are above average for the city, though efforts have been made to revitalize the area, although, without success.

## Gallery

* Christopher Dodge house, Holden Street
* Saint Patrick Academy, 244 Smith Street
* Carroll Tower, an assisted living facility on Smith Street
* A. T. Cross Company headquarters, Promenade Street
* Baba's Original New York System, a local eatery on Smith Street

## Related links

Smith Hill Community Development Corporation, neighborhood non-profit dedicated to community building and affordable housing
# Delplanqueia dilutella

Delplanqueia dilutella is a species of moth in the family Pyralidae. It was described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in most of Europe (except Norway and Ukraine), east to Russia, Turkey, Iran and Mongolia.
The wingspan is 18–26 mm. The forewings are ferruginous-ochreous, more or less suffusedly mixed with dull crimson and sometimes in disc with blackish; costal half and sometimes a subbasal fascia suffusedly mixed with white; lines whitish, first dark-edged posteriorly, second on both sides; two black transversely placed discal dots; some indistinct blackish terminal dots. Hindwings fuscous or light fuscous, darker terminally. The larva isgreenish-grey, dorsally yellowish-tinged; dorsal and subdorsal lines darker; head and plate of 2 black: in silken galleries amongst Thymus
Adults are on wing from May to June in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Thymus serpyllum, Thymus drucei and Polygala species.
# Bretislav

Bretislav (Czech: Břetislav, Latin: Bretislaus) is a Czech masculine given name. It may refer to:
* Bretislav I (1005–1055), Duke of Bohemia
* Bretislav II (1060–1100), Duke of Bohemia
* Bretislav III (died 1197), Duke of Bohemia
* Břetislav Dolejší (1928–2010), Czechoslovak footballer
* Břetislav Bakala (1897–1958), Czech conductor, pianist, and composer
* Břetislav Pojar (1923–2012), puppeteer, animator and film director
* Břetislav Hůla (1888–1937), Comintern
* Břetislav Rychlík (born 1958), Czech actor
* Břetislav Benda (1897–1983), Czech sculptor
* Břetislav Horyna [cs] (born 1959), philosopher and religious scholar
* Břetislav Bartoš (1893–1926), Czech painter