OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fox's Glacier Mints

Fox's Glacier Mints are a brand of boiled mint sold in the United Kingdom since 1918 and now manufactured by Valeo Confectionery.

## History
### Background

Walter Richard Fox, the founder of Fox's Confectionery, originally manufactured sweets as part of the Joyce and Fox partnership, but this was dissolved in 1897. Fox continued to make confectionery, and was joined in 1914 by his son Eric.

### Product creation and development

Glacier Mints were first created in 1918 by Eric Fox. To begin with, they were called Acme Clear Mint Fingers, but this was changed to Glacier Mints in 1919, apparently on the advice of Eric Fox's wife. From 1928, the mints have been individually wrapped.
Since 1922, the mints have been branded with Peppy the polar bear, who was designed by Clarence Reginald Dalby. As part of an advertising campaign. Fox's commissioned a taxidermist to shoot and stuff a real polar bear for display purposes; the stuffed bear was shown at public events until in 1969, upon Fox's acquisition by Rowntree's, it was retired and replaced by a cartoon. Peppy is typically depicted as though standing on one of the mints. Glacier Mints resemble miniature blocks of ice and are clear and translucent. Companion products are Fox's Glacier Fruits (launched 1956) and Fox's Glacier Dark (launched 2002).
The mint's centenary year in 2018 was marked with the release of two new products: spearmint-flavour mints and a selection of fruit flavoured sweets as part of a tropical selection.
# Mehdi Alamah

Mehdi Fawzi Mahmoud Alamah (Arabic: مهدي فوزي محمود علامة) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Jordanian First Division League club Al-Hashemiya and a former Jordan national football team player.

## Club career

On 23 July 2014, Alamah joined Al-Faisaly from Al-Jazeera.

## International career

Mehdi's first match with the Jordan national team was against Lebanon in the 2014 WAFF Championship on 26 December 2013, in Doha, which resulted in a 0–0 draw.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 15 November 2016
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Jordan | 2013 | 1 | 0 |
| Jordan | 2014 | 2 | 0 |
| Jordan | 2016 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# Kakyen

Kakyen (Meitei: ꯀꯛꯌꯦꯟ), also known as Kakyen Mingamba (Meitei: ꯀꯛꯌꯦꯟ ꯃꯤꯉꯝꯕ) or Kakyel Meengamba (Meitei: ꯀꯛꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯤꯉꯝꯕꯥ), was a big man-eating bird mentioned in Meitei mythology, folklore and history of Kangleipak (Manipur). According to legends, it used to serve King Kangba. It used to eat dead bodies thrown at the water bodies, especially a river near Heibok Ching. It was best known for having a fight with two Meitei princes, Taothingmang and Yoimongba. It was later killed by the two brothers.
According to the Sakok Lamlen Ahanba (Meitei: ꯁꯥꯀꯣꯛ ꯂꯝꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ) text, Kakyen was mentioned as the king of the birds and was named as "Thilpai Ngamba Thinungkhak" (Meitei: ꯊꯤꯜꯄꯥꯏ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯅꯨꯡꯈꯥꯛ).
Kakyen was mentioned in the Tutenglon (Meitei: ꯇꯨꯇꯦꯡꯂꯣꯟ) text. The book was about the heroic works of the two Meitei princes, Yoimongba and Taothingmang.

## Story

Once Kakyen started killing many people and destroying many villages, including Lokha Haokha area (Meitei: ꯂꯣꯛꯈꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯈꯥ) in ancient Kangleipak. The people requested Taothingmang (Meitei: ꯇꯥꯎꯊꯤꯡꯃꯥꯡ) and Yoimongba (Meitei: ꯌꯣꯏꯃꯣꯡꯕ), the two sons of Khuyoi Tompok (Meitei: ꯈꯨꯌꯣꯏ ꯇꯣꯝꯄꯣꯛ), the then King of Kangleipak, to kill the bird to save them. So, the two royal brothers worshipped goddess Leimarel (Leimalel). The goddess blessed the two men with a divine bow (along with a quiver full of arrows) and a divine sword. Later, they met the bird. Yoimongba held the sword and Taothingmang held the bow and arrows (in the quiver). Kakyen swallowed prince Yoimongba. Taothingmang shot his arrows to the bird. The bird flew away. Inside its body, Yoimongba cut the bird using his sword. Later, the bird was killed. One of its wings was chopped off.
In another version of the story, goddess Leimarel suggested the brothers to worship goddess Panthoibi (Meitei: ꯄꯣꯟꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ) to get the weapons. And the boys did so.

## Nomenclature of places

One of the Kakyen bird's chopped off wings was used to stop the flow of water as a dam. That place was later known as "Ithing" (Meitei: ꯏꯊꯤꯡ). The place where the bird was beheaded was called "Kaklou" (Meitei: ꯀꯛꯂꯧ).
The place where Kakyen was killed was also known as "Kakyen Phabi" (Meitei: ꯀꯛꯌꯦꯟ ꯐꯥꯕꯤ).

## Festival

The killing of the Kakyen was celebrated as a part of the festival of Mera Chaorel Houba (Meitei: ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯕ), including the Mera Hou Chongba (Meitei: ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯍꯧ ꯆꯣꯡꯕ) by the Meitei people and the tribal people of Kangleipak (present day Manipur). The body of the Kakyen was cut into pieces and cooked by the people. Both Meitei people and the tribal people of Kangleipak together had a big feast of the Kakyen meat. However, as there would be no more Kakyen, but they still wanted to celebrate the festival next year, they collectively decided to have feasts on cattle meat instead from the coming years. For the event, they annually sacrificed seven big cattle animals to the gods, and later ate the meat. The ceremony was known as "mera santuba" (Meitei: ꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯁꯟꯇꯨꯕ).

## In popular culture

* The Tales of Kanglei Throne, an English language book by Linthoi Chanu
# Belonophora wernhamii

Belonophora wernhamii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is found in Nigeria and Cameroon.
# Proctor Valley Monster

The Proctor Valley Monster is a cryptid reputed to live in Proctor Valley, California. Sightings tend to link the monster to the Proctor Valley Road, a dirt road that connects the community of Jamul in the northeast to the Eastlake neighborhood of Chula Vista in the southwest.

## Description

The cryptid's appearance is still debated by locals. Accounts vary, but two of the most agreed-upon versions of the creature are of a tall, hairy, Bigfoot-type, or a "disarranged cow" bovine type. The nearby Bonita Museum & Cultural Center claims to have an unknown humanoid footprint of a creature on display. Many locals attribute this as concrete evidence of the cryptid's existence.

## In popular culture

The Proctor Valley Monster has inspired a comic book series produced by Boom! Studios titled "Proctor Valley Road" in which the cryptid is blamed for the disappearances of a group of students participating in a Ghost Tour of the road.
The Bonita Museum & Cultural Center has hosted Film Festivals dedicated to celebrating the Proctor Valley Monster.
# Pear drop

A pear drop is a British boiled sweet made from sugar and flavourings. "Old-fashioned" pear drops are a combination of half pink and half yellow in a pear-shaped drop about the size of a thumbnail, although they are more commonly found in packets containing separate yellow drops and pink drops in roughly equal proportions ("original"). The artificial flavours isoamyl acetate and ethyl acetate are responsible for the characteristic flavour of pear drops: the former confers a banana flavour, the latter a pear flavour. Both esters are used in many pear- and banana-flavoured sweets. However, a natural pear-derived product from pear juice concentrate is sometimes used.
The largest pear drop in the world is housed at Stockley's Sweets in Oswaldtwistle Mills in Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire, England. In 2009 a survey of 4,000 adults found that pear drops were the fourteenth most popular sweet in the United Kingdom.
# Wiener Schachzeitung

Wiener Schachzeitung (or Wiener Schach-Zeitung, "Viennese Chess Bulletin") was the name of several Austrian chess periodicals published in Vienna between 1855 and 1949.

## Original publications (1855 and 1887-1888)

The original publication, the first Austrian chess magazine, was founded by Ernst Falkbeer in January 1855. He envisaged it as Austria's premier chess magazine, modeling it after the prestigious Berliner Schachzeitung.
In July 1887 the Viennese player Josef Berger (not to be confused with Johann Berger) and Samuel Gold, best known as Carl Schlechter's chess teacher, established a new monthly magazine of the same name. Due to financial problems it lasted only 9 issues (January–September 1888).

## Die Wiener Schachzeitung (1898–1916)

In 1898 editors Hugo Fähndrich, Alexander Halprin and Georg Marco founded a new magazine of the same name. The primary editor was Marco, who also wrote most of the material. It was published monthly from 1898-1908, and twice monthly from 1909 until April 1915 (though publication was often sporadic). Originally the organ of the Vienna Chess Club, it grew to become one of the leading chess periodicals of its time. It published over 2,200 games from most of the major tournaments with detailed annotations.
Aron Nimzowitsch worked closely with the Wiener Schachzeitung; in the March 1913 issue (5-8) he published a critique of Siegbert Tarrasch titled 'Does The Modern Chess Game' by Dr. Tarrasch actually correspond to a modern view?". This essay marked the beginning of a new stage in the development of chess theory, leading to the beginning of the hypermodern school of chess. The magazine ceased publication in 1916 due to the First World War; 284 issues had been published.

## (Neue) Wiener Schachzeitung (1923–1938)

In March 1923 the magazine was reestablished as the "Neue Wiener Schachzeitung", but reverted to the "Wiener Schachzeitung" the following year. The driving forces were the strong amateur Robert Wahle and publisher Akim Lewit, who were also founding members of the chess section of the Jewish sports club Hakoah Vienna. This publication was considered inferior to its predecessor, but it continued to promote new chess ideas, publishing an article by Nimzowitsch entitled "Surrender of the Centre - a Prejudice" in 1923.
From 1926 until June 1935 the magazine was edited by Albert Becker, who was able to solicit contributions from leading masters and theoreticians of the day. In January 1936 a new editorial team of Erich Eliskases, Jacques Hannak and Roman Meyer took over. The magazine abruptly ceased publication in March 1938 following the annexation of Austria by the Third Reich.

## Attempted revival (1948-49)

An unsuccessful attempt was made to revive the Wiener Schachzeitung after the end of World War II. It appeared in July 1948, claiming to be the "official organ of the Austrian Chess Federation", but folded in late 1949. The chief editor was Edwin Hofmann, with the problem section edited by Josef Halumbirek.
# Tenellia barbadiana

Tenellia barbadiana is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fionidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) depth on algae outside the Bellairs Research Institute, Barbados.
# Wadlew

Wadlew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drużbice, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Drużbice, 17 km (11 mi) north of Bełchatów, and 30 km (19 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mohammed Al-Dahi

Mohammed Al-Dahi (born 14 September 1988) is a Saudi football player who plays as a winger and left back. He was part of Al-Fayha's squad which won the First Division title.

## Honours
### Al-Fayha

* Saudi First Division: 2016–17
# Diving at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition at the 2018 Asian Games took place on 28 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Aquatic Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Western Indonesia Time (UTC+07:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 28 August 2018 | 20:15 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Team | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Dive | Total |
| Rank | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total |
| | China (CHN) Cao Yuan Xie Siyi | 54.60 | 54.00 | 88.74 | 86.70 | 92.88 | 102.60 | 479.52 |
| | South Korea (KOR) Kim Yeong-nam Woo Ha-ram | 49.80 | 49.20 | 74.46 | 81.60 | 75.60 | 82.08 | 412.74 |
| | Japan (JPN) Sho Sakai Ken Terauchi | 51.00 | 50.40 | 74.70 | 74.70 | 80.58 | 77.19 | 408.57 |
| 4 | Malaysia (MAS) Chew Yiwei Ooi Tze Liang | 50.40 | 50.40 | 73.47 | 79.20 | 61.20 | 81.60 | 396.27 |
| 5 | Singapore (SGP) Mark Lee Timothy Lee | 48.60 | 45.00 | 63.00 | 66.60 | 67.89 | 65.28 | 356.37 |
| 6 | India (IND) Ramananda Sharma Siddharth Pardeshi | 45.60 | 44.40 | 53.94 | 59.40 | 57.60 | 61.20 | 322.14 |
| 7 | Indonesia (INA) Tri Anggoro Priambodo Adityo Restu Putra | 47.40 | 41.40 | 59.40 | 50.22 | 64.26 | 55.80 | 318.48 |
| 8 | Thailand (THA) Chawanwat Juntaphadawon Theerapat Siriboon | 37.80 | 37.80 | 60.30 | 58.59 | 39.60 | 41.40 | 275.49 |
| 9 | Macau (MAC) Lei Wai Shing Tang Hio Fong | 40.80 | 35.40 | 49.68 | 54.27 | 46.80 | 47.25 | 274.20 |
# Muntakhab-al Lubab

Muntakhab-al Lubab (Arabic for "selected [records] of the wise and pure") is a Persian language book about the history of India. Completed around 1732, it was written by Khafi Khan in the Mughal Empire of present-day India. The title of the book is also transliterated as Muntakhab ul-Lubab or Muntakhab-i-Lubab; it is also known as Tarikh-i Khafi Khan.

## Contents

The book is divided into three volumes:
* Volume 1 deals covers local dynasties up to the Lodis
* Volume 2 covers the Timurid dynasty and the Mughals up to Emperor Akbar, including the Sur interregnum
* Volume 3 covers the Mughal period after the death of Akbar (1605)
The book covers events up to the beginning of the 14th year of Muhammad Shah's reign, that is, 1732. It covers the history of the Mughal dynasty in detail, including their ancestor Timur and his successors. It is an important source of information for the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb. Besides the Mughals, the book is an important source of Sikh history during the period of Guru Gobind Singh and Banda Singh Bahadur.
According to Khafi Khan, his account of the period after 1669 was based on his personal observations and the verbal testimony of other witnesses.

## Editions and translations

During 1768–1774, Maulvi Kahtr-ud-din edited and printed the book in Calcutta. English translations of its extracts appeared in H. M. Elliot and John Dowson's The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians (Volume VII), and William Erskine's History of India under Babar and Humayun.
# Windowpane oyster

The windowpane oyster (Placuna placenta) is a bivalve marine mollusk in the family of Placunidae. It is edible, but valued more for its shell (and its rather small pearls). The oyster's shells have been used for thousands of years as a glass substitute because of their durability and translucence. More recently, they have been used in the manufacture of decorative items such as chandeliers and lampshades; in this use, the shell is known as the capiz shell (kapis). Capiz shells are also used as raw materials for glue, chalk and varnish.
Distribution extends from the shallows of the Gulf of Aden to around the Philippines, where it is abundant in the eponymous province of Capiz. The mollusks are found in muddy or sandy shores, in bays, coves and lagoons to a depth of about 100 m (330 ft).
Populations have been in decline because of destructive methods of fishing and gathering such as trawling, dredging, blast fishing and surface-supplied diving. In the Philippines, fisheries are now regulated through permits, quotas, size limits and protected habitats. In spite of this, resources continue to be depleted.
The nearly flat shells of the capiz can grow to over 150 mm (5.9 in) in diameter, reaching maturity between 70 and 100 mm (2.8 and 3.9 in). The shell is secured by a V-shaped ligament. Males and females are distinguished by the color of the gonads. Fertilization is external and larvae are free-swimming like plankton for 14 days or attached to surfaces via byssal thread during metamorphosis, eventually settling on the bottom. They consume plankton filtered from the water passing through their slightly opened shell; the oyster's shell closes when the bivalve is above water during low tide.

## The capiz industry of Samal, Philippines

Aside from being abundant in the province of Capiz, capiz shells are also abundant in the island of Samal in the Philippines, where 500 tons of capiz shells are harvested every other year.
The capiz shells found around the island are harvested and transformed into various decorative products. As late as 2005, the residents of the island were trained to sustain the industry. However, the transfer of institutional knowledge to new generations to maintain the industry is in danger of being lost.
* Items using Capiz shells
* A chandelier in Las Piñas Church
* A parol
* A decorative mobile at the Museo de San Pablo in San Pablo, Laguna
* Traditional windows with sliding panes at the convent of Calasiao Church
* A stoup
# The Brian Jackson Show

The Brian Jackson Show is an exclusively online show that follows shows such as lonelygirl15 and Kate Modern as examples of the growing number of internet sitcoms and shows that are being broadcast exclusively online. Its broadcasts are aired as full TV-length episodic content.
Even though the show received positive reviews, it was not continued after the first season ended.
The Brian Jackson Show aired its first episode on 14 March 2009.

## Overview

The Brian Jackson Show is written and directed by Mark Marlow.
The show has its own Facebook page
   "The eponymous Brian Jackson is a man that thinks the unthinkable and simply runs with it.
   The Brian Jackson Show is a fresh and innovative new sitcom, that [is] exclusively available ONLINE.
   A comedy aimed at those who secretly wish they could live life by their own set of rules, oblivious to the chaos around the corner.
   Spread over six intricately structured episodes, writer and director Mark Marlow invites audiences to enter the world of Brian Jackson and his three housemates. Robin Donald is Brian's wing man, or put more accurately, his patsy. The house is owned by Tony, Robin's stepbrother, who has recently thrown a curve ball at the house dynamics; a woman. Cringe and cry with laughter as Robin, Tony, and his girlfriend Crystal are swept away by the whirlwind that is Brian Jackson. False Limbs; assisted suicide; dog knapping; and illegal pornography...taboo has lost all meaning."

### Main characters

* Brian Jackson (Pietro Herrera)
* Robin Donald (Jamie McMillan)
* Tony Donald (George Young)
* Crystal Kiltgaard (Gemma Harvey)

## Reviews

One reviewer described an episode as "29:58 of sheer joy to be watched repeatedly":
   Of late, England has produced series after series of awkward yet intelligently goofy sitcoms that Hollywood inevitably cannibalizes. The web series The Brian Jackson Show is firmly of this tradition.
# Assets for Independence Act

Assets for Independence Act (AFIA), (passed as title IV of Coats Human Services Reauthorization Act of 1998 Pub. L. 105–285 (text) (PDF)), is an American law which provides $125 million over five years to fund Individual Development Accounts (IDA). Individual Development Accounts are matched savings accounts that help low-income people save for a particular goal, such as buying a home, paying for post-secondary education, or starting or expanding a small business. In 2017 no grants were awarded in this act.

## History

After seeing the success of IDAs, Congress passed the Assets for Independence Act (AFIA), providing $125 million over five years to fund IDAs. The Assets for Independence Act was passed as part of the Community Opportunities, Accountability, and Training and Educational Services Act of 1998. The AFI Program is administered by the Office of Community Services, within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families. There are currently hundreds of IDA programs across the United States. CFED is well known in the field as the expert on Individual Development Accounts, as well as other asset building programs and policies.
# Metachela

Metachela is a genus of flies in the family Empididae.

## Species

* M. albipes (Walker, 1849)
* M. collusor (Melander, 1902)
* M. convexa MacDonald, 1989
* M. nigriventris (Loew, 1864)
# Khenejin

Khenejin (Persian: خنجين) is a city in, and the capital of, Khenejin District of Farahan County, Markazi province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Khenejin Rural District.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The city is populated by Persians (though labelled as Tats) and Khalaji Turks.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Khenejin's population was 2,909 in 741 households, when it was a village in Khenejin Rural District of the Central District of Komijan County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,745 people in 870 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Farahan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Khenejin District. The 2016 census measured the population as 3,235 people in 1,041 households, when Khenejin had been elevated to the status of a city.
# Why Born Enslaved!

Why Born Enslaved! (in French: Pourquoi naître esclave?) is a life-sized bust by the French sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux depicting a bound woman of African descent. Carpeaux executed versions of the sculpture in plaster, marble, terracotta, and bronze. It is represented in a number of museums, including the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen (marble, 1869) and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City (marble, 1873).

## History

While the composition, modeled in 1868, debuted at the Paris Salon in 1869 and was reproduced in various media, the marble version was carved in 1873. Carpeaux added the inscription in French, Pourquoi! naître esclave! (lit. 'For what! to be born a slave'). The work was a preparatory work for the commission he had for the Fontaine de l'Observatoire, a fountain in the Jardin Marco Polo, south of the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement of Paris.
Carpeaux explored the theme of slavery in his artwork after abolition in France in 1848 and the end of the American Civil War in 1865.

## Versions

* An 1867 polychromed plaster version, used as a master to cast other bronze versions of the bust, was acquired by the Cleveland Museum of Art in 2022.
* 1868 bronze versions are in the permanent collections of the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the National Museum in Warsaw, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.
* An 1869 marble version of the bust is in the collection of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (MIN 1671) in Copenhagen. In 1911 it was acquired by the Carlsberg Foundation from Eugène Plantié in Caen and presented to the museum.
* The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York owns a terracotta version (1872) and a marble version (1873).
* Another version is in the City of Paris Museum of Fine Arts.
* An 1868 plaster version is in the collection of the Brooklyn Museum.

## Derivatives

Why Born Enslaved is the basis for Kara Walker's 2017 statue Negress, which is a plaster cast made from the bust where the bust's face forms a void within it.
# Lee Oi Hin

Lee Oi Hin (Chinese: 李藹軒; born 16 July 1999) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Havemeyer Oil Company

Havemeyer Oil Company was an American oil company based in Yonkers, New York.

## History

The company was in operation from 1901 to 1909 and created products including Havoline motor oil. The founder was John F. Havemeyer. It was bought by Indian Refining Company.
# Matula (surname)

Matula (Czech feminine: Matulová) is a Slavic surname. As a Polish surname, it can me derived either from nickname matula, a tender form of "mother", or from diminutive Matula, from Macijej (Matthew) It may refer to:
* David Matula (born 1937), American mathematician and computer scientist;
* Iosif Matula (born 1958), Romanian engineer and politician;
* Kim Matula (born 1988), American actress;
* Milan Matula (born 1984), Czech footballer;
* Rick Matula (born 1953), American baseball player;
* Sonny Matula, Philippine lawyer and labor leader;
* Vili Matula (born 1962), Croatian actor;
* Vlasta Matulová (1918–1989), Czech actress.

## Fictional characters

* Josef Matula, a character from the German television show Ein Fall für Zwei