OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 415

Year 415 (CDXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1168 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 415 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Constantius, Roman general (magister militum), drives the Visigoths out of Gaul. He captures the usurper Priscus Attalus, and sends him under military escort to Ravenna.
* The Visigoths invade the Iberian Peninsula and begin to conquer territory taken previously by the Vandals. King Ataulf and his pregnant wife Galla Placidia leave Gallia Narbonensis; they relocate at Barcelona. Their infant son, Theodosius, dies in infancy, eliminating an opportunity for a Roman-Visigothic line. Ataulf is assassinated in the palace while taking a bath. Sigeric succeeds him, but after a reign of seven days he is also murdered.
* Autumn – Wallia, brother of Ataulf, becomes king of the Visigoths. He accepts a peace treaty with emperor Honorius, in return for a supply of 600,000 measures of grain. After the negotiations he sends Placidia to Rome with hostages.

#### Asia

* March 18 – The Daysan River floods Edessa (Mesopotamia).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Hypatia of Alexandria, Neoplatonist philosopher, is murdered by a Christian mob of Nitrian monks at the church (former temple conceived by Cleopatra VII) called Caesareum.
* Having driven out the Jews, Alexandria's new patriarch, Cyril, has instigated the mob after taking offense at Hypatia's scientific rationalism (approximate date).
* John Cassian, Christian theologian, settles at a monastery in Marseille (Gaul); he organizes monastic communities after an eastern model.
* The Eustathian schism in Antioch is healed (approximate date).

## Births

* Euric, king of the Visigoths (d. 484)
* Tonantius Ferreolus, prefect of Gaul (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Athaulf, king of the Visigoths
* Chandragupta II, emperor of the Gupta Empire (India)
* Hypatia of Alexandria, female Neoplatonist philosopher
* Sigeric, king of the Visigoths
* Thermantia, Roman empress
* Tufa Rutan, prince of the Southern Liang (b. 365)
# Brachybembras

Brachybembras is monotypic genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Bembridae, the deepwater flatheads. Its only species, Brachybembras aschemeieri, is known only from the Pacific Ocean around the Philippines where it is found at a depth of around 582 metres (1,909 ft).

## Taxonomy

Brachybembras was first described as a genus in 1938 by the American zoologist Henry Weed Fowler when he described its only species B. aschemieri. The type locality of B. aschemieri was given as off Jolo Light, near Jolo in the Philippines.

## Etymology

The genus name combines brachy, "short", with Bembras as this taxon has a shorter snout than Bembras. The specific name honours Charles R. W. Aschemeier (1892-1973), a taxidermist at the U.S. National Museum of Natural History.

## Characteristics

Brachybembras has no spines in the anal fin, a terminal lower jaw which does not protrude beyond the upper jaw and having the maxillae being relatively wide to its rear. There are 8 spines in the first dorsal fin and 12 soft rays in the second. The lateral line has 32 scales. The pectoral fins each have 21 fin rays.
There is a strong suborbital ridge created by the second and third infraorbital bones and this bears 5 spines. There are 11 spines in the anal fin and the eyes are large, being a third of the size of the head.
The colour is described as being pale brown, paler on the head with a whitish snout. The fins are greyish withwhite rays.

## Distribution and habitat

Brachybembras is found in the tropical western Pacific Ocean where it has been recorded from the Philippines. It is a benthopelagic species which has been recorded at depths down to 582 m (1,909 ft).
# François Gros

François Gros (French pronunciation:; 24 April 1925 – 18 February 2022) was a French biologist and one of the pioneers of cellular biochemistry in France. His scientific career concerned genes and their role in regulating cellular functions.

## Career

François Gros studied at the Faculty of Science of the Sorbonne. Previously he had enrolled in error (see below: Personal life) at the Faculty of Sciences in Toulouse. After a junior position at the CNRS he was awarded a Rockefeller grant to study in the laboratory of microbiology of the University of Illinois and in the Rockefeller Institute. He entered the CNRS in 1957 as Maître de Recherche and later as Directeur de Recherche.
In 1968 he became Professor in the Faculty of Science in Paris, where he became Chair of the Microbiology Department. In 1972 he became Professor at the Institut Pasteur, head of biochemistry. In parallel he was Professor at the Collège de France as Chair of cellular biochemistry.
Honorary professor at the Collège de France, member of the Institute of France, and also director of the Pasteur Institute from 1976 to 1982. In this last capacity during 1981 to 1985 he acted as advisor to two Prime Ministers, Pierre Mauroy and Laurent Fabius. Partially as a consequence of this he became involved in the health scandal of contaminated blood (fr:Affaire du sang contaminé) when many haemophilia patients were transfused with blood containing HIV.

## Research

François Gros is best known for his role in the discovery of mRNA and further work on RNA and ribosomes. This was published simultaneously with the report by another group of the same discovery.

## Honours

Elected correspondent (1977) then member (1979) of the French Academy of Sciences, he was permanent secretary from 1991 to 2000.

## Personal life

François Gros was born in Paris on 24th April 1925, son of Alexandre Gros and Yvonne Pauline née Haguenauer, from a secular Jewish family. During the Second World War he fled first to Brive and then took refuge in Toulouse, changing names several times. Although he was planning to study medicine, he mistakenly enrolled at the Faculty of Sciences in Toulouse to study botany before moving to Paris and the Sorbonne.
He died at the age of 96, also in Paris, on the 18th February 2022. He was married with three children.
# Yan Jinjin

Yan Jinjin (Chinese: 闫锦锦; pinyin: Yán Jǐnjǐn, born 10 September 1996) is a Chinese footballer who plays as a midfielder. She has been a member of the China women's national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 January 2017 | Century Lotus Stadium, Foshan, China | Ukraine | 5–0 | 5–0 | 2017 Four Nations Tournament |
| 2. | 22 September 2023 | Linping Sports Centre Stadium, Hangzhou, China | Mongolia | 9–0 | 16–0 | 2022 Asian Games |
| 3. | 22 September 2023 | Linping Sports Centre Stadium, Hangzhou, China | Mongolia | 14–0 | 16–0 | 2022 Asian Games |
| 4. | 28 September 2023 | Linping Sports Centre Stadium, Hangzhou, China | Uzbekistan | 5–0 | 6–0 | 2022 Asian Games |
| 5. | 28 September 2023 | Linping Sports Centre Stadium, Hangzhou, China | Uzbekistan | 6–0 | 6–0 | 2022 Asian Games |
| 6. | 26 October 2023 | Xiamen Egret Stadium, Xiamen, China | North Korea | 1–1 | 1–2 | 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 7. | 29 October 2023 | Xiamen Egret Stadium, Xiamen, China | Thailand | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
# Ryota Isobata

Ryota Isobata (五十幡 亮汰, Isobata Ryota, born November 27, 1998 in Gyōda, Saitama, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays outfielder for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
# The Faith Instinct

The Faith Instinct: How Religion Evolved and Why It Endures is a 2009 book about the evolution of religious behavior by New York Times science reporter Nicholas Wade, in which the author argues that religious behaviours have evolved through natural selection. Wade argues that religious behaviour, through shared gods and beliefs, creates social solidarity, which is the driving force in making groups of people who are not related to each other by family, comply with and enforce shared norms and rules for social behaviour, that are not beneficial on an individual level, but beneficial for the tribe as a whole. Wade argues that the selection for religious behaviour began at least 50,000 years ago between African tribes, where tribes that benefited more from the unifying power of shared gods and beliefs, music and dance, outcompeted rivals and thus left more survivors, whereby genes underlying a brain-based “faith instinct” proliferated, which caused religious tendencies to be ingrained in the human brain.
# Chikuhoku

Chikuhoku (筑北村, Chikuhoku-mura) is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 28 February 2018, the village had an estimated population of 4,688 in 1873 households, and a population density of 47 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 99.47 square kilometres (38.41 sq mi).

## Geography

Chikuhoku is located in the center of Nagano Prefecture in the Matsumoto Basin. Higashijo Dam and Onikuma Dam are located in Chikuhoku.

### Climate

The village has a climate characterized by cool, humid summers and cold winters (Köppen climate classification Dfa). The average annual temperature in Chikuhoku is 9.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2515 mm with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around -3.8 °C.

### Surrounding municipalities

* Nagano Prefecture
** Aoki
** Azumino
** Chikuma
** Ikusaka
** Matsumoto
** Nagano
** Omi
** Ueda

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Chikuhoku has decreased by more than half over the past 70 years.

## History

The area of present-day Chikuhoku was part of ancient Shinano Province. Most of the area was under the control of Matsumoto Domain during the Edo period. The villages of Honjō, Sakakita, and Sakai were created with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The village of Chikuhoku was incorporated on October 11, 2005, by a merger of the three villages.

## Education

Chikuhoku has three public elementary schools and one public middle school operated by the village government, and one middle school operated jointly between Chikuhoku and neighboring Omi village. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

* Shinano Railway - Shinano Railway Line
** Nishijō - Sakakita - Hijiri-Kōgen - Kamuriki

### Highway

* National Route 143
* National Route 403

## Local attractions

* Site of Aoyagi Castle
* Mount Kamuriki, known in Japanese folklore as the location of Mount Ubasute

## Notable people from Chikuhoku

* Tomio Hora, historian
# 262

Year 262 (CCLXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallienus and Faustianus (or, less frequently, year 1015 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 262 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* The Goths invade Asia Minor and destroy the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus.
* An earthquake strikes Ephesus and Pergamon and another strikes Cyrene.
* The Heruls accompany the Goths, ravaging the coasts of the Black Sea and the Aegean.

## Deaths

* Ji Kang (or Shuye), Chinese Daoist philosopher and poet (b. 223)
* Marinus of Caesarea, Roman soldier and Christian martyr
* Valerian, Roman consul and emperor (approximate date)
# Glenea tenuilineata

Glenea tenuilineata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956.

## Subspecies

* Glenea tenuilineata laterigriseicollis Breuning, 1956
* Glenea tenuilineata tenuilineata Breuning, 1956
# Deanna Yusoff

Deanna Yusoff (born 3 January 1967) is a Swiss Malaysian actress, best known for her roles in the television series Idaman, Spanar Jaya and the films Selubung, Abang 92, Ringgit Kasorrga, Anna and the King, Chermin, CEO, 1965 and Aku Haus Darahmu.

## Early life

Yusoff was born on 3 January 1967 in London to Malay father and Swiss mother.

## Career

Her breakthrough role was in the 1992 film Selubung, which she starred in. She then starred in the films Abang 92 and Ringgit Kasorrga. She starred in the television series Idaman (TV Series), which aired from 1998 to 2001. She also starred in seasons 3 to 7 of the television series Spanar Jaya.
She appeared in the 1996 Singaporean film Army Daze and the 1999 American film Anna and the King. She starred in the 2007 horror film Chermin.
She starred in the 2014 film CEO (film) and in the 2015 Singaporean historical thriller film 1965. In 2017, she starred in the horror film Aku Haus Darahmu.

## Filmography
### Film

* Selubung (1992) as Mastura
* Abang 92 (1992) as Farah Hanum
* Ringgit Kasorrga (1995)
* Army Daze (1996) as herself
* Return To Paradise (1998) as Woman in Bar
* Anna and the King (1999) as Queen
* Chermin (2007) as Mastura (also singer OST)
* Bola Kampung: The Movie (2013)
* CEO (2014) as Zara
* 1965 (2015) as Khatijah
* Aku Haus Darahmu (2017)

### Television

* Arshad Hussein & Co (1994)
* Dunia Rees dan Ina (1995)
* Shiver (1997)
* Idaman (1998 - 2001)
* Un homme en colère [fr] (1999)
* Cemas (2000)
* Passeur d'enfants [fr] (2000)
* Spanar Jaya (2002 - 2005) as Claudia
* Stories of Love: The Anthology Series (2006)
* Random Acts (2007)
* Legend (2017)
# Stiefelgeiss

Stiefelgeiss is a breed of domestic mountain goats originating in the highlands of St. Gallen, Switzerland. Their population is currently less than one thousand.
Both male and female Stiefelgeiss goats have horns. Their coats range from a light greyish brown to a dark reddish color. The animals are not excessively shaggy, but on the animals' hind end, long beard hairs, called "Mänteli," grow much longer and often are of a different color from the rest of the coat. Some members of the breed display long, beard-like hairs on the chin.
Until the 1920s, the goat was actively bred, but by the 1980s, it was nearly extinct. Noting this, the Swiss preservation foundation Pro Specie Rara took an interest in the breed. Now mostly managed by the Booted Goat Breeders Club of Switzerland, the ongoing conservation efforts encourage farmers to keep the goats for their agricultural usefulness, for service as mother nannies, and for meat. While still an endangered population, the recent trend in their numbers has been positive. As of 2001, there were 600 members spread among 87 breeders. They are concentrated in eastern Switzerland, with scattered breeding groups also found in the central and western regions of the country.
# Cathedral Mountain (Zion National Park)

Cathedral Mountain is a 6,930-foot (2,110 m) elevation Navajo Sandstone summit located in Zion National Park, in Washington County of southwest Utah, United States.

## Description

Cathedral Mountain is situated at the north end of Zion Canyon, towering 2,500 feet (760 meters) above the canyon floor and the North Fork of the Virgin River which drains precipitation runoff from this mountain. Cathedral is the nearest higher neighbor to Angels Landing, with 0.7 miles (1.1 km) of separation, and the Angels Landing Trail traverses Refrigerator Canyon between them. Other neighbors include The Great White Throne, Observation Point, The Organ, Lady Mountain, Cable Mountain, and parent Mount Majestic. This feature's descriptive name was applied by Stephen S. Johnson in 1922, and officially adopted in 1934 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The Spearhead, elevation 5,804-ft, is the southernmost tip of this mountain, and is prominently featured from Zion Lodge. The first ascent of Cathedral was made by Walter Becker, Fritz Becker, and Rudolph Weidner on August 31, 1931.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Cathedral Mountain. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below 32 °F (0 °C), and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Gallery

* Cathedral centered beyond Big Bend
* Enjoying the view from Observation Point, white cliffs of Cathedral Mountain to right
* Cathedral Mountain from Observation Point
* Cathedral Mountain (left) from the trail, with Observation Point upper right
* Cathedral (left) from south. Angels Landing centered.
* Cathedral Mountain from Angels Landing
* The Spearhead
* The Spearhead
* The Spearhead in 1929
* Cathedral centered
# Álvaro Pintos

Álvaro Gabriel Pintos Fraga (born 24 October 1977 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan football striker. He currently plays for Club Atlético Torque on loan from C.A. Cerro.
# A Father's Story

A Father's Story is a memoir written by Lionel Dahmer, father of American serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer. The book was published in 1994 by William Morrow and Company.

## Background

Lionel Dahmer used most of the proceeds of the book to cover legal fees. He was sued by two victims' families for using their names in the book without obtaining prior consent. He had also been previously sued by the family of victim Steven Hicks in 1992. They filed a wrongful death suit against Dahmer, his wife Shari Dahmer, and his former wife Joyce Flint, citing parental negligence as the cause for the claim.
Dahmer donated the remaining portion of the proceeds to the victims' families.
Dahmer and his wife Shari received support from Theresa Smith, sister of victim Eddie Smith, who is mentioned in the acknowledgments. "If anyone has a right to write a book, it's them [Jeffrey's parents] and the families [of the victims]. If that was my brother and my brother killed their son, I would not abandon my brother," Smith said.

## Synopsis

In July 1991, research chemist Lionel Dahmer was informed by the Milwaukee Police Department that they were investigating a homicide involving his son Jeffrey. Dahmer initially thought Jeffrey was a murder victim, not a murderer. He learned the grisly details of his son's crimes during the trial before which his son was found to be legally sane and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment in February 1992.
A Father's Story runs chronologically from Jeffrey's birth until his arrest and imprisonment. Dahmer tries to figure out what made his son commit murder, practice necrophilia and cannibalism. He scrutinizes every possible contributing factor to his son's psychosis starting with himself. Dahmer judges himself a poor father because he was emotionally distant from his son. While reflecting, he "speculates that his own youthful shyness, fascination with bombs and fears of abandonment added up to a monstrous genetic inheritance."

## Critical reception

Rank Rich wrote for The New York Times: "Jeffrey Dahmer remains a phantom, defying logic. ... Mr. Dahmer's story is terrifying precisely because his blindness to his son's insanity was inseparable from his love for him."
Jonathan Kirsch wrote in his review for the Los Angeles Times: "'A Father's Story' is really more about Lionel Dahmer than his son, a heartfelt effort at self-analysis and self-revelation by a bewildered father forced to accept that his son is a serial murderer: Where did I go wrong?"
Publishers Weekly reviewed that A Father's Story is "a book for criminologists, psychiatrists and the ghoulish."

## Re-release

After Jeffrey was killed in prison by another inmate in November 1994, Dahmer wrote an additional chapter on the death of his son. The new edition was published by Avon Books.
# Jahangir Khanji

Muhammad Jahangir Khanji (1955/56 – 20 July 2023) was the Nawab of Junagarh who dedicated himself to the cause of Junagarh state's independence, persistently advocating for its liberation from illegitimate Indian occupation. His grandfather, Nawab Mahabat Khanji, had previously signed an instrument of accession to Pakistan on 15 September 1947, during his reign as the Ruler of Junagarh State.
Khanji died of cancer in Karachi on 20 July 2023, at the age of 67. His funeral prayer took place at Junagarh House on 21 July following the Friday prayers. He has left behind his aged mother Shah Begum Sahab Musarrat Jahan Begum, a son, Nawabzada Mohammad Ali Murtaza Khanji and daughter Nawabzadi Maryam Khanji.
# G. Manoli Loupassi

George Manoli Loupassi (born June 8, 1967, in Richmond, Virginia) is an American politician of the Republican Party. From 2008 to 2017, he was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He represented the 68th district, comprising parts of the city of Richmond and Chesterfield County.

## Political career

Loupassi became treasurer of the Richmond Republican Committee in 1998. He was elected to the Richmond City Council in 2000 representing the 1st district in the city's West End. Prior to 2005 the Mayor of Richmond was the City Council's chair, chosen by its members. In that year, the city switched to a directly elected at-large mayor, choosing Douglas Wilder. The Council chair became known as the President of the City Council, and the Council chose Loupassi.
On November 6, 2007, Loupassi defeated independent incumbent Katherine Waddell and was elected to a seat in the Virginia House of Delegates representing portions of Chesterfield County and the City of Richmond.
On February 9, 2009, Delegate Loupassi voted against SB 1105, known as the Indoor Clean Air Act (prohibits smoking in all indoor restaurants and bar and lounge areas in State). The bill was passed with a vote of 59 Y – 39 N.

### 2007 election results

Virginia House of Delegates - 68th District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | G. Manoli Loupassi | 8,549 | 54.05% |
| | Independent | Katherine Waddell | 6,661 | 42.12% |
| | Independent | Bill Grogan | 591 | 3.73% |
| | Independent | Write-Ins | 13 | 0.08% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1888 | 11.93% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,814 | 33.23% |
| | Republican gain from Independent | Republican gain from Independent | Swing | |

### 2017 election results

Virginia House of Delegates - 68th District :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | G. Manoli Loupassi | 19,425 | 49.52% |
| Democratic | Dawn M. Adams | 19,761 | 50.37% |
| Independent | Write-Ins | 42 | .11% |