OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Testerep

Testerep (or Ter Streep) once comprised an island along the Belgian coast. It existed as early as the 5th century. From the 10th century Fishing villages were scattered about, including Ostend and Westende, with Ostend on the far east (Oost-ende: east-end), Westende on the far west (West-ende: west-end), and Middelkerke (literally "middle-church") the middle of the island.

## History
### Creation

Testerep arose around the 5th and 6th century in front of the Belgian North Sea coast between Nieuwpoort and Bredene, as a result of tidal forces. The headland, commonly called "Ter Streep", was separated from the mainland by the Testerepvliet, a southernly situated tidal channel that was completely inundated at high tide. Because Testerep in subsequent centuries regularly flooded, permanent residence on the island was impossible. Only after a protective dune belt had formed in the 10th century modest settlements of mainly fishermen and sheep herders arose on the island. First Ostend was created in the 990s on the east end of Testerep, then followed by Westende on the west end and Middelkerke in the middle.

### Partial annexation by the sea

In 1267 the Countess of Flanders, Margaretha of Constantinople, granted the Ostend settlement city rights. During the further development and expansion of the city, the surrounding dune belt in the east of Testerep was systematically flattened. Due to the disappearance of this natural protection, storm surges were given free rein over the island. For example, the St. Clemens Flood (1334) flooded and ruined the vulnerable island. The enormous flood during the St Vincentius Flood (1394) was the death blow for the still young, vulnerable city. Thousands of townspeople were forced to leave the original city and founded a second Ostend five hundred meters inland, no longer on the former island of Testerep but on land in the Bredene district.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the devastating tidal waves of a new series of storm surges would eventually sink the northern half of Testerep into the North Sea. After poldering of the Testerep gully, the southern part would form part of the mainland from the twelfth century, the widest part of which formed Westende and Lombardsijde.

### Present

During the reclamation of the newly silted channel lands, the Testerepvliet was canalized into the "Groot Geleed", a still existing drainage ditch north of the Moere-Blote- en Moere-Nieuwlandpolder. The IJzer river (current harbor channel near Nieuwpoort) still has on its eastern bank some mudflats and marshes as small remains of the old creek. Together with the nature reserve "IJzermonding", the "Sint-Laureins beach" with the dunes behind it and the former naval base in Lombardsijde, this area used to form the Ijzer estuary.
51°11′24″N 2°49′48″E﻿ / ﻿51.19000°N 2.83000°E﻿ / 51.19000; 2.83000
# Edina Tóth

Edina Tóth (born 11 March 1975) is a Hungarian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for Fidesz.

## Education

Tóth graduated from Pázmány Péter Catholic University in 1998 and from Századvég School of Politics in 1999.

## Career

Tóth was vice-president of Fidelitas from 1996 until 2003 and vice-president of European Democrat Students from 1999 until 2001. She then worked for the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and MEP József Szájer until 2004. In 2004, she started working in the European Parliament as a political advisor to the European People's Party as a member of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality, and from 2007 until 2019 on the Committee on Industry, Energy and Research.
In 2019, Tóth was elected MEP. She is currently a member of the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety, the Subcommittee on Public Health and the Delegation for relations with the Arab Peninsula.
# Pedro Ávila Nevárez

Pedro Ávila Nevárez (12 March 1937 – 22 November 2020) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
He served in the Chamber of Deputies on two occasions: in 2003–06, for Durango's 5th district, and again in 2010–12, as the substitute of Jorge Herrera Caldera, for Durango's 4th district.
Ávila Nevárez died on 22 November 2020, in Victoria de Durango, from COVID-19 complications.
# Backs to the Land

Backs to the Land is a British sitcom that aired on ITV from 15 April 1977 to 1 September 1978. Starring Philippa Howell, Terese Stevens and Marilyn Galsworthy, Backs to the Land is set during World War II. It was written by David Climie and the theme song was sung by World War II sweetheart Anne Shelton. It was made for the ITV network by Anglia Television.

## Cast

* Philippa Howell - Shirley Bloom
* Terese Stevens - Jenny Dabb
* Marilyn Galsworthy - Daphne Finch-Beauchamp (first 7 episodes)
* John Stratton - Tom Whitlow
* Della Paton - Ethel Whitlow
* David Troughton - Roy Whitlow (series 1)
* Michael Troughton - Eric Whitlow (series 1)
* Alison Leggatt - Lady Bramston (series 1)
* Arthur Lovegrove - Tilford (series 1)
* Jeremy Child - Captain Truscott (series 2)
* Pippa Page - Bunny Burroughs (from series 2)
* Stephanie Fayerman - Aggie
* Charles Lamb - Wally
* Geraldine Newman - Miss Rainbow
* Peter Tuddenham - Landlord

## Plot

Backs to the Land starts in 1940 with three young women who are in the Women's Land Army, going to work in a farm to replace the men who have gone to war. The three women are Daphne, Cockney Jenny, and Jewish, down-to-earth Shirley. They end up at Crabtree Farm in Clayfield, Norfolk. The owner is Tom Whitlow, and his sons are Roy and Eric.

## Episodes
### Series One (1977)

* "Miss Is As Good As A Male" (15 April 1977)
* "Nymph and Shepherd" (22 April 1977)
* "Alarms, Excursions and Day Trips" (29 April 1977)
* "Sons and Lovers, God Forbid" (6 May 1977)
* "We Shall Fight Them In The Breeches" (13 May 1977)
* "All Is Somehow Gathered In" (20 May 1977)

### Series Two (1977–78)

* "Enter Flirting" (2 December 1977)
* "All Mod Con-Tricks" (9 December 1977)
* "Nickers In The Woodpile" (16 December 1977)
* "The Warsaw Overture" (23 December 1977)
* "The Magnetic Pole" (30 December 1977)
* "New Broomsticks" (6 January 1978)

### Series Three (1978)

* "Rainbow Around My Neck" (21 July 1978)
* "Remains to be Seen" (28 July 1978)
* "Let's Talk Turkey" (4 August 1978)
* "Waits and Desperate Measures" (11 August 1978)
* "Don't Call Us, We'll Call You" (18 August 1978)
* "A Day Dog and Doris" (25 August 1978)
* "Right Royal" (1 September 1978)

## DVD release

All three series of Backs to the Land have been released on 28 June 2010 and on 6 February and 9 April 2012. A 3-disc set of the complete series is scheduled to follow at some point.
| DVD | Release date |
| The Complete Series 1 | 28 June 2010 |
| The Complete Series 2 | 6 February 2012 |
| The Complete Series 3 | 9 April 2012 |
| The Complete Series 1 to 3 Box Set | TBA |
# Wola-Dąbrowa

Wola-Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wartkowice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Wartkowice, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Poddębice, and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Shibasaki-Taiikukan Station

Shibasaki-Taiikukan Station (柴崎体育館駅, Shibasaki-taiikukan-eki) is a station on the Tama Toshi Monorail Line in Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.

## Lines

Shibasaki-Taiikukan Station is a station on the Tama Toshi Monorail Line and is located 6.5 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Kamikitadai Station.

## Station layout

Shibasaki-Taiikukan Station is a raised station with two tracks and two opposed side platforms, with the station building located underneath. It is a standardized station building for this monorail line.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tama Toshi Monorail Line | Tachikawa-Kita, Tamagawa-Jōsui, Kamikitadai |
| 2 | ■ Tama Toshi Monorail Line | Takahatafudō, Tama-Center |

## History

The station opened on 10 January 2000.
Station numbering was introduced in February 2018 with Shibasaki-Taiikukan being assigned TT10.

## Surrounding area

The station is above Tokyo Metropolitan Route 149. Tachikawa Municipal Shibasaki Gymnasium is nearby, as is the Tama River.
# Team Apache

Team Apache is an attack helicopter flight simulator developed by Simis and published by Mindscape. Team Apache is mostly about commanding a group of six AH-64 Apache US Army crews in battles against Communist FARC insurgents in Colombia and the Russian military in Latvia.

## Development

Team Apache was developed by Simis, whose founders led a management buyout of the developer from Eidos Interactive during development. Mindscape later purchased the publishing rights.

## Gameplay

Team Apache is an intricate video game characterized by its focus on the principles of command, tactics, and battlefield authenticity. The player assumes a managerial role, supervising unit morale, supply logistics, maintenance procedures, and strategic planning undertaken prior to mission deployment.
The game utilizes a combination of manual instructions and a daily newspaper system to provide players with the geopolitical context behind the depicted wars, accentuating the emphasis on realism. Detailed, military-style situation reports are employed to offer a comprehensive overview of the tactical environment, ensuring a complete understanding of the battlefield situation.
During the game's progress, ground forces engage in realistic deployments and movements, accurately replicating the dynamics of a theatre of conflict.
Team Apache offers diverse gameplay modes. It includes a multiplayer mode that allows players to collaborate or compete with others. The game is equipped with a mission building application, enabling players to design and execute their own missions, thereby enriching the user's engagement with the game's strategic elements.

## Plot

The player commands six AH-64 Apache crews of the US Army in battles against the Communist FARC insurgents in Colombia and the Russian military in Latvia. The storyline is developed through FMV sequences, in-mission briefings and newspaper articles.

### Colombian Campaign

In 1998, the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia–Ejército del Pueblo or FARC-EP (Spanish for "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia–People's Army") staged a large-scale guerrilla offensive against the government of Colombia. In its wake comes a wave of kidnappings and assassinations of high-ranking officials and their families. The corrupt and inefficient military of Colombia and police cannot hold their own against the insurgents, and need help from the United States. The United States needs to safeguard Colombia's oil industry and eliminate FARC's illegal cocaine industry.
# Torriani Award

The Torriani Award is given annually by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) to an ice hockey player with an "outstanding career from non-top hockey nation". It was inaugurated in 2015, and is awarded alongside the annual IIHF Hall of Fame induction ceremony at the Ice Hockey World Championships. It is named for Bibi Torriani, who played internationally for the Switzerland men's national ice hockey team. Recipients of the Torriani Award are inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame into their own category, separate from other players, referees and builders.
When the award was first announced, IIHF president René Fasel was quoted as saying; "we wanted to create a trophy which honours players for a great international career irrespective of where they played. Nowadays, with NHL players and international players often being the same, we feel that there are so many top players to honour. Still, we wanted to ensure we recognized players who didn’t necessarily win Olympic and World Championship medals but who still had remarkable careers. As a result, we created the Torriani Award, and Lucio Topatigh is a very worthy first recipient".

## Recipients

| Year | Recipient | Nationality |
| 2015 | Lucio Topatigh | Italy |
| 2016 | Gábor Ocskay | Hungary |
| 2017 | Tony Hand | Great Britain |
| 2018 | Jesper Damgaard | Denmark |
| 2019 | Konstantin Mihailov | Bulgaria |
| 2020/2022 | Ron Berteling | Netherlands |
| 2023 | Viktor Szélig | Hungary |
| 2024 | Dezső Varga | Romania |
| 2025 | Leszek Laszkiewicz | Poland |
# State of Damascus

The State of Damascus (French: État de Damas; Arabic: دولة دمشق Dawlat Dimashq) was one of the six states established by the French General Henri Gouraud in the French Mandate of Syria which followed the San Remo conference of 1920 and the defeat of King Faisal's short-lived monarchy in Syria.
The other states were the State of Aleppo (1920), the State of Alawites (1920), the State of Jabal Druze (1921), the Sanjak of Alexandretta (1921), and the State of Greater Lebanon (1920), which later became the modern country of Lebanon.

## Establishment

The State of Damascus was declared by the French General Henri Gouraud on 3 September 1920, with Damascus as its capital. The first president of the new state was Haqqi Al-Azm. The state of Damascus included Damascus and its surrounding region, in addition to the cities of Homs, Hama and the Orontes river valley.
The new Damascus state lost four Qada's (sub-districts) that had been part of the Vilayet (district) of Damascus during Ottoman times to the mainly Christian Mount Lebanon to create the new State of Greater Lebanon. The territory separated from Damascus corresponds today to the Biqa' valley plus south Lebanon. Damascus, and later Syria, continuously protested the separation of these lands and kept demanding them back throughout the mandate period. The population of these regions, which was mainly Muslim, also protested the separation from Damascus.

## Syrian Federation and the State of Syria

On 28 June 1922, general Gouraud announced the Syrian Federation which included the states of Damascus, Aleppo, and the Alawite state. In 1924, the Alawite State was separated again. The Syrian Federation became the State of Syria on 1 January 1925.

## Population

General Distribution of Population in the State of Damascus according to the French census in 1921-22 :
| Religion | Inhabitants | Percentage |
| Sunni | 447,000 | 75.1% |
| Christians | 67,000 | 11.3% |
| Foreigners | 49,000 | 8.2% |
| Twelvers | 9,000 | 1.5% |
| Ismailis | 8,000 | 1.3% |
| Jews | 6,000 | 1.1% |
| Alawis | 5,000 | 0.8% |
| Druzes | 4,000 | 0.7% |
| Total | 595,000 | 100% |
# Chobanka

Chobanka is a village in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria. Each September, a large festival for the Alevi people takes place here, being the largest festival in the Rhodopes. In the summer, scientists and nature fans come to see these ancient trees.

## Landmarks

In the neighboring village of Bivolyane, there’s an old site called "Emala Baba," built in the 17th century. It has a tomb with six graves under one roof and an eight-sided shape on the ceiling. An inscription says Gunnar Baba, the son of Emala Baba, is buried here. Nearby is the grave of Fatma, the wife of Prophet Ali, who is known as the protector of mothers and children.
Not far from the neighboring village of Raven is the "Petrified Forest" in a valley called "Gabaz Dere." This place hold cultural and historical significance as it is home to fossilized trees that are around 30 million years old.
The "Borovets" reserve, also near Raven, is one of four key reserves in the Eastern Rhodopes. It helps protect the pine forest here. The area has many plants and animals, including pine trees, oak trees, wild pears, apples, and prickly junipers. Some of these are rare and protected in Bulgaria and beyond.
Close to Chobanka, in the village of Tatul, is "Orpheus' Sanctuary," which is 5 km east of Chobanka. This site has an old temple and a medieval castle. It is a significant historical discovery that shows much about ancient cultures and their buildings.
# Luis Enrique Benítez Ojeda

Luis Enrique Benítez Ojeda (born 20 October 1969) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In 2006–2009 he served as a federal deputy in the 60th Congress, representing Durango's first district.
# Weronika Szymaszek

Weronika Szymaszek (born 17 July 1998) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ekstraliga club Pogoń Szczecin, which she captains.

## Club career

Having previously trained volleyball, she switched her focus to football when she was seventeen. Szymaszek started playing in Ekstraliga in 2015. During her senior career, she played for Olimpia Szczecin, LFA Szczecin and Pogoń Szczecin. In May 2023, she suffered a cruciate ligaments tear, which kept her sidelined for seven months. She resumed training on 8 January 2024, during a preparatory camp for the spring round.
Szymaszek scored a hat-trick on 9 June 2024, in a 6–0 victory over Rekord Bielsko-Biała. During the 2023–24 season, she won the Ekstraliga title with Pogoń.

## International career

In 2017, Szymaszek received call-ups to the Poland under-19 national team.

## Honours

Pogoń Szczecin
* Ekstraliga: 2023–24
LFA Szczecin
* III liga West Pomerania: 2019–20
# List of Maltese football transfers winter 2022–23

The 2022–23 winter transfer window for Maltese football transfers opened on 1 January and closed on 31 January. Additionally, players without a club may join at any time and clubs may sign players on loan at any time. This list includes transfers featuring at least one Premier League or First Division club which were completed after the end of the summer 2022 transfer window and before the end of the 2022–23 winter window.

## Transfers

| Date | Name | Moving from | Moving to | Fee |
| 6 January 2023 | Robert Hehedosh | Peremoha Dnipro | Santa Lucia | Undisclosed |
| 11 January 2023 | Yevheniy Terzi | Super Nova | Santa Lucia | Undisclosed |
| 21 January 2023 | Joseph Mbong | Ironi Kiryat Shmona | Ħamrun Spartans | Loan Returned |
| 2 February 2023 | Claudio Bonanni | Hebar | Marsaxlokk | Undisclosed |
| 3 February 2023 | Vamara Sanogo | F.C. Kafr Qasim | Marsaxlokk | Undisclosed |
| 3 February 2023 | José Luis Gamonal | Fernández Vial | Marsaxlokk | Undisclosed |
| 3 February 2023 | Eden Hershkovitz | Floriana | F.C. Kafr Qasim | Undisclosed |
| 3 February 2023 | Kyrian Nwoko | Floriana | Saint Lucia | On Loan |
| 3 February 2023 | Giorgi Bukhaidze | Marsa | Kaisar | Transfer |
# Iwamuro Station

Iwamuro Station (岩室駅, Iwamuro-eki) is a railway station located in the Iwamuro neighbourhood of Nishikan-ku, Niigata, Japan. It is operated by JR East.

## Lines

Iwamuro Station is served by the Echigo Line, and is 53.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kashiwazaki Station.

## Layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station building has a waiting hall and toilets. Outside there are taxis and regular bus services.
The station is unattended. Suica farecard can be used at this station.

## History

When the station opened on 25 August 1912 on the Hakusan Echigo Railway it was originally called Wanō Station (和納駅). It had a staffed station office, four platforms, sidings and freight yards. On 1 October 1927, the Echigo line was nationalised. The station was renamed Iwamuro on December 25, 1965. On January 1, 1973 all freight handling ceased at the station. The sidings and two side platforms were closed and eventually removed. On 1 April 1987 the station was transferred to JR East Japan Railways when the Japanese rail network was privatized. Beginning on 21 January 2006, passengers were able to use Suica cards at the station. On 31 March 2007, after 95 years, the staffed station office was closed. Tickets are now purchased from an automated vending machine.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 116
* Wanō Elementary School
* Wanō Post Office
# Tadaoka, Osaka

Tadaoka (忠岡町, Tadaoka-chō) is a town located in Senboku District, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2021, the town had an estimated population of 16,793 in 7854 households and a population density of 1200 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 3.97 square kilometres (1.53 sq mi), making it the smallest town in Japan in terms of land area.

## Geography

Tadaoka is located in the southwestern part of Osaka Prefecture, on the flat seaside facing Osaka Bay, with the Otsu River and Ushitaki River as boundaries, and Kishiwada in the southwest. The town area is narrow in the northeast–southwest direction, extending from the northwest facing Osaka Bay to the southeast inland. The entire area of Tadaoka is urbanized, and the coastal area and the banks of the Otsu River are used as industrial areas.

### Neighboring municipalities

Osaka Prefecture
* Izumi
* Izumiōtsu
* Kishiwada

## Climate

Tadaoka has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tadaoka is 14.7 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1475 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.4 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Tadaoka has remained fairly steady over the past 40 years.

## History

The area of the modern town of Tadaoka was within ancient Izumi Province. In the Edo Period, the hamlet of Tadaoka was controlled by Yodo Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate. The village of Tadaoka was established within Izumi District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896, the area became part of Senboku District, Osaka. Tadaoka was promoted to town status on October 1, 1939. Plans to merge with neighboring Kishiwada were overwhelming rejected by a referendum in 2004.

## Government

Tadaoka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 12 members. Tadaoka collectively with the cities of Izumiōtsu, and Takaishi contributes two members to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 18th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Tadaoka is located within a commuting zone of about 30 minutes by train from the center of Osaka City and Kansai International Airport, and is increasing becoming a bedroom community. Production of blankets and recycling PET bottles are local industries.

## Education

Tadaoka has two public elementary schools and one public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Nankai Electric Railway - Nankai Main Line
* Tadaoka

### Highway

* Bayshore Route
* National Route 26

## Local attractions

* Masaki Art Museum

## Notable people from Tadaoka

* Yoshimi Masaki, retired judoka
* Ryang Yong-gi, Japanese-born North Korean footballer
* Kenta Maeda, Detroit Tigers starting pitcher