OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 400 metre freestyle S12

The men's 400 metre freestyle S12 event at the 2012 Paralympic Games took place on 30 August, at the London Aquatics Centre.
Two heats were held, one with five swimmers and the other with six. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.
Sergey Punko won the gold medal in a time of 04:10.26. It was Russia's first gold of the London 2012 Paralympics.

## Heats
### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Enrique Floriano | Spain | 4:19.38 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Sergii Klippert | Ukraine | 4:30.68 | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Ignacio Gonzalez | Argentina | 4:33.33 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | Fabrizio Sottile | Italy | 4:38.09 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Anton Stabrovskyy | Ukraine | 4:38.94 | |

### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Sergey Punko | Russia | 4:25.03 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Tucker Dupree | United States | 4:28.14 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Omar Font | Spain | 4:30.13 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Daniel Simon | Germany | 4:36.87 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Jose Ramon Cantero Elvira | Spain | 4:40.45 | |
| 6 | 7 | Oleg Tkalienko | Ukraine | 4:57.67 | |

## Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Sergey Punko | Russia | 4:10.26 |
| | 4 | Enrique Floriano | Spain | 4:14.77 |
| | 2 | Sergii Klippert | Ukraine | 4:17.12 |
| 4 | 6 | Omar Font | Spain | 4:21.01 |
| 5 | 3 | Tucker Dupree | United States | 4:24.51 |
| 6 | 1 | Daniel Simon | Germany | 4:30.95 |
| 7 | 7 | Ignacio Gonzalez | Argentina | 4:34.38 |
| 8 | 8 | Fabrizio Sotille | Italy | 4:36.74 |
# Żelazna, Skierniewice County

Żelazna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierniewice, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Skierniewice and 47 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# The Welfare Trait

The Welfare Trait: How State Benefits Affect Personality is a 2015 book by Adam Perkins, Lecturer in the Neurobiology of Personality at King's College London.
Perkins claims that individuals with aggressive, rule-breaking and anti-social tendencies are over-represented among long-term welfare recipients. He calls this an "employment–resistant personality profile" and finds that it is heritable.
The book was controversial. It initially attracted little attention, with the journal Nature refusing to review it. In 2016, a talk by Perkins was cancelled for fear of disruption. Perkins later wrote "I was no-platformed by student 'radicals' for telling the truth about welfare". That year, Perkins secretly gave a presentation on the book at the London Conference on Intelligence.
The Adam Smith Institute commended the book's "praiseworthy boldness". However the argument was criticised in The Guardian for cherry-picking the data, relying too heavily on mice studies, and resembling eugenics. A professor at University College London reviewed the book negatively, claiming Perkins failed to prove causal links for his assertions, and that "his proposals are more likely to harm, then help, children."
A 2017 review in the British Journal of Psychiatry wrote "it is true that there is good-quality evidence for the transmission of dysfunctional personality traits by epigenetic means across generations".
In 2018, a correction to one of Perkins' papers underlying the book identified seven errors.
# Roberto Javier Fuentes Domínguez

Roberto Javier Fuentes Domínguez (born 26 April 1951) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Chiapas. He also served as municipal president of Comitán and as a local deputy in the Congress of Chiapas.
# Nankai 12000 series

The Nankai 12000 series (南海12000系, Nankai 12000-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Nankai Electric Railway in Japan on Southern Premium limited express services between Namba and Wakayamashi since September 2011. Two four-car trainsets were delivered, replacing the older 10000 series sets.

## Design

The new trains feature "Plasmacluster" air-purification technology developed by Sharp Corporation, representing the first use in a private operator (i.e. non-JR) train in Japan.
Passenger seats are 460 mm (18 in) wide, 25 mm (0.98 in) wider than in previous trains, and AC power outlets are provided.

## Operations

* Southern
* Semboku Liner (sometimes substituted for 11000 series)
* A 12000 series coupled with a 9000 series set on a Southern service in September 2016

## Formation

As of 1 April 2016, the fleet consists of two four-car sets, formed as follows, with two motored ("M") cars and two non-powered intermediate trailer ("T") cars, and car 1 at the Wakayamashi end.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Designation | Mc2 | T2 | T1 | Mc1 |
| Numbering | MoHa 1210x | SaHa 1285x | SaHa 1280x | MoHa 1200x |
| Weight (t) | 40.5 | 32.0 | 30.5 | 41.5 |
| Seating capacity | 50 | 64 | 68 | 60 |
The two end cars are each fitted with one PT7144-B single-arm pantograph.

## Interior

Car 1 has a universal access toilet.
* The train interior in April 2012

## History

Two four-car sets were delivered from the Tokyu Car Corporation (now Japan Transport Engineering Company) factory in Yokohama in February 2011. The trains entered service on 1 September 2011.
# Jules Harder

Jules Arthur Harder (January 1844 – 9 June 1918) was a French-American chef who was the first chef of the Palace Hotel in San Francisco, when it first opened in 1876. He had previously been chef at Delmonico's and the Union Club in New York City, and the Grand Union Hotel in Saratoga. In 1885, he authored The Physiology of Taste: Harder’s Book of Practical American Cookery, the first (and only) of a planned six-volume book on cooking.
Harder was born in Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux, Burgundy, and moved to the United States in 1856. He had a sister, Julia, and brother, Victor Achilles Harder. His nephew George Achilles Harder survived the sinking of the Titanic. Jules died in San Francisco, aged 74.
# Gazzola (disambiguation)

Gazzola is a comune (municipality) in the province of Piacenza in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna.
Gazzola may also refer to:
* Gazzola (cycling team), cycling team
* Gazzola (surname), Italian surname
# Charlotte Dome

Charlotte Dome is a granite dome in California's Kings Canyon National Park. It lies to the southeast of Glacier Monument and north of Bubbs Creek. It is most easily accessed from the Onion Valley trailhead to the east. The South Face Route is featured in Fifty Classic Climbs of North America. This climb is a grade III, class 5.7.
# Ariel Young

Ariel Audrey Young (born August 30, 2001) is a Canadian soccer player who currently plays as a defender for the Vancouver Rise FC in the Northern Super League. In 2017, she earned a cap with the Canada national team.

## Early life

Young began playing youth soccer with Ottawa South United at age seven. She was named to the Ontario provincial team at age 13, and joined the Ottawa Fury Academy at U15 level. In 2017, at age 15, she played for U18 Team Ontario at the 2017 Canada Summer Games. She then moved to the Ontario REX program in 2018, where she played for six months. In August 2018, she joined the Vancouver Whitecaps REX program.

## College career

In November 2018, Young committed to the University of Central Florida to play for the women's soccer team beginning in September 2019. Ultimately, she redshirted her first two seasons and began playing for the team in 2021. She scored her first collegiate goal on September 9, 2021 against the Ole Miss Rebels. In October 2021, she earned AAC Rookie of the Week honours. After her first season, she was a unanimous selection to the AAC All-Rookie Team. In 2023, she earned Fall Academic All-Big 12 honours.

## Club career

In January 2024, Young signed with Danish Women's League club Fortuna Hjørring.
In December 2024, she signed with Vancouver Rise in the Northern Super League, ahead of the inaugural 2025 season.

## International career

In February 2017, she made her debut in the Canadian youth program, attending a camp with the Canada U17 team. In July 2017, she played with the U17s at the Four Nations tournament in China, scoring a goal in a 1-1 draw against the United States U17.
In November 2017, she was called up to the Canada senior team, making her debut on November 12 in a 3–1 defeat to the United States in a friendly at age 16.
She was named to the roster for the 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship, where she won a bronze medal, and the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, finishing in fourth. She also played with the Canada U20 at the 2018 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship.
# Domenico Rossi (footballer)

Domenico Rossi (born 9 May 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Legnano.

## Career

He joined the youth teams of Venezia in the summer of 2017 and was first called up to the senior squad in 2018.
He made his Serie B debut for Venezia on 17 October 2020 in a game against Cremonese. He substituted Antonio Junior Vacca in the 76th minute of a 0–0 draw.
On 18 July 2021, he joined Vis Pesaro on loan.
On 20 July 2022, Rossi was loaned to Pro Patria.
On 17 July 2023, Rossi's contract with Venezia was terminated by mutual consent.
# Jorge Luis Lara Aguilar

Jorge Luis Lara Aguilar (born 6 October 1954) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution. In 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Chiapas.
# Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle S13

The men's 100m freestyle S13 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the London Aquatics Centre on 2 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 10:41.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Charles Bouwer | South Africa | 53.28 | Q, PR |
| 2 | 6 | Aleksandr Golintovskii | Russia | 53.66 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | Danylo Chufarov | Ukraine | 54.05 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Roman Dubovoy | Russia | 54.29 | Q |
| 5 | 5 | Oleksii Fedyna | Ukraine | 54.63 | |
| 6 | 7 | Daniel Sharp | New Zealand | 55.88 | |
| 7 | 1 | Devin Gotell | Canada | 57.75 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 3 | Ihar Boki | Belarus | 52.08 | Q, WR |
| 2 | 4 | Tim Antalfy | Australia | 53.37 | Q |
| 3 | 5 | Dzmitry Salei | Belarus | 53.78 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Carlos Farrenberg | Brazil | 54.46 | Q, AM |
| 5 | 2 | Daniel Holt | New Zealand | 55.23 | |
| 6 | 7 | Stepan Smagin | Russia | 55.42 | |
| 7 | 1 | Sean Russo | Australia | 55.97 | |
| 8 | 8 | Maksym Zavodnyy | Ukraine | 1:02.21 | |

### Final

Competed at 18:34.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Ihar Boki | Belarus | 51.91 | WR |
| | 5 | Charles Bouwer | South Africa | 52.97 | AF |
| | 6 | Aleksandr Golintovskii | Russia | 53.45 | |
| 4 | 3 | Tim Antalfy | Australia | 53.63 | |
| 5 | 7 | Danylo Chufarov | Ukraine | 53.64 | |
| 6 | 2 | Dzmitry Salei | Belarus | 53.76 | |
| 7 | 1 | Roman Dubovoy | Russia | 53.84 | |
| 8 | 8 | Carlos Farrenberg | Brazil | 54.14 | AM |
Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record. PR = Paralympic Record. AM = Americas Record. AF = African Record.
# Jim Simons (disambiguation)

Jim Simons (1938–2024) was an American mathematician and hedge fund manager.
Jim, Jimmy, or James Simons may also refer to:
* James Simons (politician) who served as Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives
* James Simons Jr. who served as Speaker of the South Carolina House of Representatives
* Jim Simons (golfer) (1950–2005), American golfer
* Jimmy Simons (born 1970), Dutch footballer
* Jimmy Simons, co-winner of 2001 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series
# Żurawia, Łódź Voivodeship

Żurawia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Rawska, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Liu Baichuan

Liu Baichuan (1870–1964) was a Chinese martial artist.
Liu was born in 1870 in Anhui. He studied martial arts from an early age with the Shaolin monk Yang Cheng. After passing the Imperial Military Examinations Liu became a security guard. He was employed for a time as a martial arts instructor at Huo Yuanjia's Chin Woo Athletic Association, and also taught at the Central Guoshu Institute in Nanking.
He used a form of Luohan boxing, excelling in the use of kicks, which led to his nickname "Number One Leg Sough of Yangzi". He died in 1964.
# Samuel G. King

Samuel George King (May 2, 1816 – March 21, 1899) was an American politician who served as the 73rd mayor of Philadelphia from 1881 to 1884. He was a member of the Democratic Party and was the last Democrat elected as mayor of Philadelphia until 1952.

## Biography

King was born on May 2, 1816, in Philadelphia. In 1881, as a member of the Select Council, he ran for the mayoralty of Philadelphia against three-term incumbent William S. Stokley. The Philadelphia Republican establishment had not accepted Stokley as one of their own and prominent reformists such as Rudolph Blankenburg opposed Stokley for corruption.
After the influential Committee of One Hundred voted to endorse Stokley, Blankenburg and John Paul Verree resigned their memberships. The Committee reversed itself and endorsed King in the election. He defeated Stokley by a margin of nearly 5,800 votes.
King initiated a program to develop "river baths". Three were implemented in Philadelphia, two on the Delaware River and one on the Schuykill River, next to the poorest neighborhoods in an attempt to improve city health by enabling city residents to bathe regularly. He also appointed the first black officers to serve in the Philadelphia Police Department.
In 1884, King ran for a second term, but Republican William Burns Smith defeated him by more than 9,000 votes.
King was the last Democrat to hold the office of Mayor of Philadelphia until Joseph Clark was elected in 1952.
King died on March 21, 1899, and is buried at Laurel Hill Cemetery.
# Tatsuo Hirano

Tatsuo Hirano (平野 達男, Hirano Tatsuo, born May 2, 1954) is a retired Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, and was formerly a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. He was formerly a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life

Hirano is a native of Kitakami, Iwate and graduated from the University of Tokyo. He joined the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 1977, attending the Iowa State University in the United States as a ministry official.

## Political career

In 2001, he left the ministry and was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time.
On July 5, 2011, after the abrupt resignation of Ryū Matsumoto, Hirano was named the Minister of State for Disaster Management, in the aftermath of the Great East Japan earthquake in his native Tōhoku region. He was reappointed to the post in September 2011 in the cabinet of newly appointed prime minister Yoshihiko Noda.
# Delong Steel

The Shanghai Delong Steel Group Co., Ltd (Chinese: 德龙钢铁, tuh-lung), known as Delong Steel, is a Chinese steel company based in Hebei province.
One of the world's largest steel producers, Delong was ranked 12th in the world, producing 27.9 million tonnes of steel in 2022. Forbes ranked it as the world's 451st largest company, with annual revenues of over US$33 billion.

## History

The company was founded in 1992 as Teamsphere Ltd., becoming Delong in 2000. Evraz acquired a minority share in 2008, which it sold to Best Decade Holdings Ltd. in 2018.
One of their plants in Xingtai produces 3 million tonnes per annum.
In 2020, the company opened a steel history museum in Xindu, Xingtai. Delong has also opened the Delong Steel Art Park in Laoting County.
Delong produces high-quality carbon structural steel, low-alloy high-strength structural steel, hot-rolled coils, and special steel plates for pipelines. In 2022 it was first listed in the Fortune Global 500 and announced plans for a plant in Zimbabwe.
# Santiago López Hernández

Santiago López Hernández (born 14 October 1957) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). From 2000 to 2003 he served in the Chamber of Deputies representing the third district of Chiapas during the 58th Congress.
# Sek Kei

Wong Chi-chung (Chinese: 黃志強), known professionally as Sek Kei (Chinese: 石琪), is a Hong Kong film critic. He received the Professional Achievement Award in the 41st Hong Kong Film Awards for his contributions in the film industry.

## Biography

In the 1960s, Sek began submitting film reviews to The Chinese Student Weekly [zh] at the age of seventeen. Although his articles were initially rejected, he received a reply letter from the chief editor, Law Kar [zh], who encouraged him to continue writing film reviews. Since then, he has pursued a career as a film critic, contributing film reviews to various newspapers and magazines for almost sixty years. Sek started his film review column in Ming Pao in January 1971. He has published a total of eight books, collectively titled Collection of Sek Kei film critiques, which encompass his film reviews up until the 1990s.
Sek directed an experimental film called Dead Knot in 1969, in collaboration with John Woo. He also co-founded the Hong Kong International Film Festival and the Hong Kong Film Archive. In 2023, Sek received the Professional Achievement Award in the 41st Hong Kong Film Awards, alongside Law Kar, for his contributions in the film industry.

## Personal life

Sek is married to novel writer Lu Li.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 1969 | Dead Knot | Yes | Yes | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | 41st Hong Kong Film Awards | Professional Achievement Award | — | Won | |
# James Kay Graham Watson

Jim Watson, FRS, (20 April 1936—18 December 2020) who published under the name J.K.G. Watson, was a molecular spectroscopist most well known for the development of the widely used molecular Hamiltonians named after him (sometimes called "Watsonians" or "Watson Hamiltonians"). These Hamiltonians are used to describe the quantum dynamics of molecules.

## Education and career

Watson did his Ph.D. at the University of Glasgow, and worked in the UK, United States and Canada. He was a postdoctoral fellow under Jon Hougen in the Molecular Spectroscopy Group of Gerhard Herzberg at the National Research Council of Canada in Ottawa, Ontario from 1963 to 1965. He eventually joined the staff in the group in 1982 where he remained until retirement.
Watson published a number of papers in which he developed and applied molecular Hamiltonians to problems in spectroscopy. In 1968 Watson published Simplification of the molecular vibration-rotation Hamiltonian, in which he presented a practical framework for the quantum-mechanical description of molecular ro-vibrational dynamics within the Born–Oppenheimer approximation.

## Honors and awards

He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Canada and the American Physical Society. He received the 1986 Earle K. Plyer Prize for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics from the American Physical Society. The citation reads:
"For his numerous fundamental contributions to the theory of rovibronic interactions in molecules, especially the development of the universally used Watson Hamiltonian for vibration-rotation energy levels, the unified treatment of centrifugal distortion in molecules, the elucidation of forbidden rotational transitions in spherical tops, the application of advanced symmetry arguments to perturbations in external fields, and investigations of the Jahn-Teller effect in ${\ce {H_3}}$ and ${\ce {NH_4}}$."

## Personal life

Watson was married to Carolyn Kerr. He died in his home in New Edinburgh after a brief illness on 17 December 2020 at the age of 84.
# KWMT

KWMT (540 AM) is a commercial radio station in Fort Dodge, Iowa. The station is owned by Alpha Media and it has a classic country radio format with news, sports and farm information features. KWMT's slogan is "True Country". Its radio studios and offices are located on North 10th Street in Fort Dodge. KWMT was previously co-owned with WMT (600 AM) in Cedar Rapids; because of this, KWMT's call sign represents "WMT" plus a 'K' at the beginning.
KWMT broadcasts by day with a power of 5,000 watts. Because 540 AM is a Canadian and Mexican clear-channel frequency, power significantly drops to 170 watts at night. KWMT uses a directional antenna with a two-tower array. Much of its power is directed to the south of Fort Dodge, and the station limits its coverage to the north to protect Class A CBK, a station in Saskatchewan, Canada. KWMT's transmitter is off U.S. Route 169 at Avenue G in Fort Dodge. It is located in an area of high ground conductivity, which makes the 540 signal audible in parts of Iowa, Missouri and Nebraska.

## Programming

In 2009, KWMT shifted its playlist to entirely classic country music, focusing largely on the 1950s through early 1990s. Some newer songs (mainly by neo-traditional country artists) recorded since the early 1990s have been retained, although in recent years an increasing number of 1990s and early 2000s titles have been mixed into the playlist alongside classic country. In addition, songs recorded by local and Midwest country artists that did not necessarily gain nationwide exposure are also featured.
Prior to the switch to classic country, the station mixed in current and recurrent hits with oldies throughout the day, and dedicated one hour each weekday to exclusively classic country. A six-hour block on Saturday mornings for the classics was also set aside. On Sunday mornings, KWMT mixes Christian-related programming with Southern gospel music, featuring recordings from both current and classic artists. This program is called "Country Sunday", with retro-styled cues used as bumpers.
KWMT reports local news, weather and sports. It also provides extensive agriculture-related programming, with farm markets, and advertising from area auction barns throughout the day. During the spring planting and fall harvest seasons, the station's "Feed the Farmer" promotion offers farming families from the listening area an opportunity to be featured and have a catered meal provided to them by a local restaurant.
KWMT personality Dale Eichor has been with the station since 1972. A 60-plus year veteran in radio broadcasting, Eichor was full-time with the station until 2004, but has continued with the station on a part-time basis since retirement, primarily during the summer and fall months.

## History

In April 1956, the station first signed on the air. It originally was a daytimer, required to go off the air at sunset to protect more powerful stations from interference. It later received nighttime authorization, using low power and a directional antenna.
Previous owner Three Eagles Communications purchased the stations from Clear Channel Communications in 2007.