OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karen Hekimyan

Karen Hekimyan (Armenian: Կարեն Հեքիմյան) public figure, Chairman of the NGO "Citizens Rights Protector", Chemist, Chairman of the Conservative Party.

## Biography

He was born on September 11, 1970, in Yerevan. Graduated from the faculty of Chemical Technologies of the State Engineering University of Armenian (SEUA). He got his second specialization of a lawyer in the Mesrop Mashtots University. Karen Hekimyan passed his post graduate study in the Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. Worked at Mnjoyan Fine Organic Chemistry Institute, in the SEUA . He is a co-author for a number of scientific articles in the field of fine organic synthesis. He is married, has a two daughters.

## Political activity

In 1988 he participated in the all-national movement, actively collaborated with the Union "Mashtots", in 1990 he was elected a deputy of the Shengavit Regional Council. In 1991 he worked with the newspaper "Independence". In 1991 and in 1993 having significant advantages he was nominated MP candidate in the election districts 31 and 36 of the Supreme Council by the Conservative Party of Armenia. In 1992 he led the election campaign of the former political prisoner Hakobjan Tadevosyan. In 1995 he was elected the Chairman of the RA NA 2nd electoral district of electoral commission (the only district that was not monitored by the government). In the presidential elections of 1996 he was the proxy of Vazgen Manoukian, and in 2008 a proxy of Levon Ter-Petrosyan. He also conducted an observation mission and headed electoral commissions during the elections of 1998, 1999, 2008 and 2013. In 2007 in NA elections was nominated an MP candidate by the proportional list of "Impeachment" alliance. In 2008 was twice apprehended to police for participating in the national movement rallies and demonstrations. He is recognized as politically persecuted.

## Public activity

From the 1990s he undertook public activities, then legal protection as well. He has won a number of court trials against a number of RA administrative bodies protecting citizens rights and interests. In 2008 and 2014 he accused the Human Rights Defender and the ministry of foreign affairs of inactivity moving the dispute to the court. In 2012 he organized a number of demonstrations demanding to reinstate Artsvashen on the RA map. After his organized demonstrations against the partial, unjust, illegal activity of the Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania in Armenia the activity of the embassy, Armenia-Lithuania relationships were significantly improved, as a result a friendship group Lithuania-Artsakh was established, the activity of the Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania in Armenia became legalized consistent with the international law, the employees of the Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania began to speak Armenian as well with the RA citizens. Presented programs stating the fact of exile and murder of hundreds of officers and politicians in 1920–1921, which still has no legal assessment.
# John E. Brodsky

John E. Brodsky (May 30, 1855 – December 26, 1910) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Brodsky was born on May 30, 1855, in New York City. His father John Brodsky was a stave maker who had immigrated from Beroun, now in the Czech Republic, and had married a German.
Brodsky attended Columbia Law School and graduated in 1876. He was admitted to the bar upon graduating. He worked first as a law clerk, then as a lawyer as a member of the law firm Johnson, Tilton, and Brodsky. He later moved to Harlem and practiced law with his brother F. W. Brodsky. They had a law office in the Emigrant Savings Bank.
In 1879, Brodsky was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the New York County 8th District. He served in the Assembly in 1880, 1881, 1882, and 1891. While in the Assembly he introduced and pushed for a bill for the consolidation of Manhattan and Brooklyn. In the 1882 United States House of Representatives election he was the Republican candidate for New York's 7th congressional district; he lost to William Dorsheimer. He was expelled from the Republican Party in 1896, and became a Democrat.
Brodsky was married to Bertha Hartwig. They had two daughters.
Brodsky died of dropsy in the German Hospital on December 26, 1910.
# 2024–25 FC Zürich season

The 2024–25 season is the 129th season in the history of FC Zürich, and the club's eighth consecutive season in Swiss Super League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Swiss Cup and the UEFA Conference League after finishing fourth in the previous season.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Doron Leidner | Olympiacos | Loan | 1 July 2024 |
| FW | Fernand Gouré | KVC Westerlo | Loan | 3 July 2024 |
| MF | Umeh Emmanuel | Botev Plovdiv | Undisclosed | 8 July 2024 |
| FW | Steven Zuber | AEK Athens | Free | 1 January 2025 |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| DF | Amadou Dante | Sturm Graz | Loan return | 30 June 2024 |
| DF | Adrià Guerrero | CD Tenerife | End of contract | 1 July 2024 |
| MF | Nils Reichmuth | Thun | Undisclosed | 5 August 2024 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Swiss Super League | 20 July 2024 | 22–24 May 2025 | Matchday 1 | | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 25 | −1 | 038.89 |
| Swiss Cup | 18 August 2024 | | | | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | +6 | 100.00 |
| UEFA Conference League | 25 July 2024 | 15 August 2024 | Second qualifying round | Third qualifying round | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 025.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 25 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 044.00 |
Last updated: 15 December 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Swiss Super League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 4 | Luzern | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 29 | Qualification for the Conference League second qualifying round |
| 5 | Servette | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 29 | 27 | +2 | 29 | |
| 6 | Zürich | 18 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 24 | 25 | −1 | 27 | |
| 7 | Sion | 18 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 25 | 21 | +4 | 26 | |
| 8 | St. Gallen | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 29 | 23 | +6 | 25 | |
* ↑ Teams play each other three times (33 matches), before the league is split into two groups (the top six and the bottom six).

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 4 August 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Ground | A | H | A |
| Result | W | W | D |
| Position | 1 | | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 18 June 2024.

### UEFA Conference League
#### Second qualifying round

The draw was held on 18 June 2024.

#### Third qualifying round

The draw was held on 22 July 2024.
# The Citizens' Voice

The Citizens' Voice is a compact newspaper published daily in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Its 2005 circulation was 32,862, mostly Luzerne County residents.

## History
### Founding

The newspaper was founded in 1978 by striking employees of the Wilkes-Barre Publishing Company, which published the Times Leader. Established on October 9 of that year, The Citizens' Voice was initially a "strike newspaper" published by the local Newspaper Guild, but quickly grew to become a direct competitor to the Times Leader.
After 11 years, the Newspaper Guild turned control of The Citizens' Voice over to the original striking employees. The Citizens' Voice, Inc., was formed to manage the newspaper. The Citizens' Voice added a Sunday edition in 1993.

### 2000 sale

In 2000, the newspaper was sold to Scranton-based Times-Shamrock Communications. That year, the company formed the Northeast Pennsylvania News Alliance, a news-sharing agreement between Times-Shamrock's newspapers and several local radio and TV stations.
Several of the original strikers from 1978 still work for the newspaper. The Citizens' Voice is the oldest newspaper formed by striking workers in the nation.

### 2023 sale

In August 2023, Times-Shamrock Communications sold the newspaper and three other daily newspapers to MediaNews Group a subsidiary of Alden Global Capital.
# Trans (composition)

Trans is a harp concerto written in 2015 by the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho. The work was commissioned by the Suntory Foundation for Arts, the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra, Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, Radio France, and the Frankfurt Radio Symphony. The world premiere was performed by the harpist Xavier de Maistre and the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra conducted by Ernest Martínez Izquierdo at Suntory Hall, Tokyo.

## Composition

Trans has a duration of roughly 20 minutes and is cast in three movements:
* Fugitif
* Vanité
* Messager

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for a solo harp and an orchestra comprising two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), oboe, two clarinet, bassoon, four horns, trumpet, two trombones, tuba, timpani, three percussionists, and strings.

## Reception

The music critic Steve Moffatt of Limelight praised Trans, remarking that "[Saariaho] skilfully manages a score which never drowns out the harp but preserves the rich orchestral polyphony." Andrew Mellor of Gramophone gave the piece a more lukewarm review, writing, "Saariaho was fascinated by the instrument but her gestural language is relatively small, favouring downward glissandos and cyclic finger-picking," while adding that "[t]he dark corners of the second movement's ('Vanité') orchestral hinterland take us to a more interesting place."
# Ligue Régional I

Ligue Régional I is the fourth-highest division in the Algerian football league system. The division has eight groups based on the region of the clubs in the country, each containing 16 teams from their respective regions.

## Regional leagues

The regional leagues are as follows:
* Ligue Régionale de football de Alger
* Ligue Régionale de football de Annaba
* Ligue Régionale de football de Batna
* Ligue Régionale de football du Sud-Ouest (Béchar)
* Ligue Régionale de football de Blida
* Ligue Régionale de football de Constantine
* Ligue Régionale de football de Oran
* Ligue Régionale de football de Ouargla
* Ligue Régionale de football de Saïda
# Alphabear

Alphabear is a 2015 word game developed by the independent video game company Spry Fox. Released in July 2015, it draws on creative elements of one of their older releases, the 2010 game Panda Poet. A sequel, Alphabear 2, was released in 2018. Alphabear was removed from the stores in 2019.

## Gameplay

The premise of the game is making words from random letters on a grid for points, and scoring as many points as possible. Using tiles unlocks other tiles adjacent to them, however tiles not used for a number of turns decay into unusable stone blocks. Scoring well in levels unlocks progressively more valuable cube-shaped bears and further levels. Playing a round requires the use of a game currency called 'honey', which accrues slowly at a certain rate, limiting the number of games that can be played successively. A payment of US$4.99 unlocks unlimited 'honey'. A player can select up to three bears to help them get more points in a game. The more powerful bears 'nap' for up to several hours after use in a game. These bears can give bonuses for using individual letters or overall score bonuses. The individual puzzles are in regular or timed mode.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | (iOS) 81/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| TouchArcade | (iOS) |
Evan Killham of GamesBeat gave the game a score of 85 out of 100, citing many positives but conceding the requirement for the game to be continually connected to the internet a problem.
A feature of the game that became a fad on Twitter was capturing screenshots of the bears incorporating words that had been entered by the player in random sentences.
Alphabear received the award for Standout Indie app at the inaugural Google Play Awards in 2016.
# Carbuncle Hill Archaeological District, RI-1072-1079

The Carbuncle Hill Archaeological District encompasses a collection of archaeological sites in rural western Coventry, Rhode Island. Designated by the state as sites RI-1072 through RI-1079, this discontiguous cluster of sites has the potential to increase knowledge of prehistoric patterns of stone tool procurement, development, and use. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985, primarily for its potential to yield further information.

## Background

The district includes eight discontiguous archaeological sites, located in the generally vicinity of Carbuncle Hill, located in far western Coventry, Rhode Island. These sites were identified in 1983 during a systematic archaeological survey of western Rhode Island, and all were subjected to shovel pit testing. The Carbuncle Hill area is judged to be desirable for prehistoric stone workers due to the presence of raw materials nearby, as well as having favorable conditions for subsistence hunting. None of the sites identified yielded datable material

## Sites

RI-1072 is a small site at which a single quartz flake was found. It is located adjacent to an outcropping containing raw quartz, and is assumed to be a site where activity was limited to the extraction of raw material. RI-1073 is a larger area with significant debitage, suggesting it is an area where raw materials where tools were manufactured and repaired. It has three distinct areas where work took place. RI-1074 is a small site at which a number of quartzite materials were found, including a quarry block weighing 30 to 50 pounds. RI-1075 is also a small site, at which primarily shattered stone remnants were found. This is an indication that fine edge production did not take place here; it may have been where larger chunks of raw material were reduced (to "good" material) for ease of transport.
RI-1076 is one of the district's largest sites, and its finds suggest a diversity of activities took place there. It may have been a short-term camp site at which subsistence activities took place, in addition to activities specifically geared toward tool production. RI-1077, RI-1078, and RI-1079 all appear to have been tool-making areas similar to RI-1073, but smaller. RI-1077 is the only site at which a marine shell fragment was found.
# Maldives–Russia relations

Maldives–Russia relations are the bilateral relations between the Republic of Maldives and the Russian Federation. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 14 September 1966. The Maldives recognized the Russian Federation as the successor state of the Soviet Union on 31 December 1991.

## History

Both the countries' Ministry of Foreign Affairs kept regular dialogue and in March 1995 the Russian Foreign Affairs Deputy Minister, A. Chernyshev, had a meeting with the Maldivian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fathulla Jameel. The Protocol of political consultations between both Foreign Affairs ministries were signed in March 2004.
On the sidelines of the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly, Russian Foreign Deputy Minister, Mikhail Bogdanov, had a meeting with Maldivian Foreign Minister, Ahmed Naseem.
In February 2019, Maldives established an embassy in Russia and in July 2021, Russia signed an agreement to establish a Consulate General in Malé.
On 25 June 2019, Maldivian Foreign Minister Abdulla Shahid and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov signed an agreement on Mutual Exception of Visa Requirements, where Maldivians can go into Russia without a visa for 90 days, and Russians can go to Maldives without a visa for 90 days but both will need a passport that hasn't been expired.
On 23 December 2024, Russia appointed Aleksei M. Idamkin as the first Consular General to the Maldives.
# Adelaide of Savoy, Duchess of Swabia

Adelaide of Savoy (German: Adelheid von Turin; c.1050/2 – 1079), a member of the Burgundian House of Savoy, was Duchess of Swabia from about 1062 until 1079 by her marriage with Rudolf of Rheinfelden, who also was elected German anti-king in 1077.

## Biography

Adelaide's parents were Count Otto of Savoy and his wife Adelaide of Susa from the Arduinici noble family. Her maternal grandparents were Margrave Ulric Manfred II of Turin and Bertha of Milan. Adelaide was the younger sister of Bertha of Savoy, who was betrothed to the future king Henry IV of Germany in 1055.
According to the Europäische Stammtafeln genealogy, she first was married to Count Guigues I of Albon, though this assumption seems highly unlikely. Actually Adelaide, around 1060/62 and aged about ten, married the Swabian duke Rudolf of Rheinfelden.
In 1069 Rudolf attempted to repudiate Adelaide for an alleged affair with Count Werner of Habsburg. In 1071 Adelaide cleared herself of the accusation of adultery in the presence of Pope Alexander II. Rudolf was required to reconcile with Adelaide. At the same time, Henry IV attempted to repudiate her sister Bertha, also without success.
In 1077, an assembly of revolting German princes elected Rudolf anti-king. He was crowned by Archbishop Siegfried I of Mainz on March 26, with Adelaide as his consort. When the Great Saxon Revolt broke out, Adelaide remained in Swabia, defending her husband's lands, whilst Rudolf campaigned against Henry IV in Saxony.
Adelaide died during the Easter period of 1079, apart from her husband at Hohentwiel Castle. She was buried in the monastery of St. Blasien.

## Issue

With Rudolf, Adelaide had at least four children:
* Agnes of Rheinfelden, married Berthold II of Zähringen
* Adelaide of Rheinfelden, married King Ladislaus I of Hungary
* Bertha of Rheinfelden, Countess of Kellmünz, married Ulrich X, Count of Bregenz
* Otto (died young)
* Berthold of Rheinfelden (disputed)
# Violin Concerto No. 2 (Widmann)

Jörg Widmann's Violin Concerto No. 2 was composed in 2018 for his sister Carolin Widmann. The work premiered on 31 August 2018 with soloist Carolin Widmann and Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra conducted by Jörg Widmann at Suntory Hall, Tokyo. The concerto is dedicated to Carolin Widmann ("für Caro") and was commissioned by Suntory Hall, Orchestre de Paris and Frankfurt Radio Symphony.

## History

Carolin and Jörg Widmann played music together as children. They re-enacted operas with cuddly toys. Widmann was asking his younger sister to try extended techniques on her violin; her response: "You are crazy!" Later Carolin has made an international career and often played standard Classical and Romantic repertoire.
For the composer, the concerto was an "exercise in reduction".

## Structure

The concerto has traditional three movements and lasts 35 minutes.
* Una ricerca
* Romanze
* Mobile
The limited thematic material is varied. With the violin as narrator, the work contains personal statements. The short first movement Una ricerca is a search of the violin for itself, for its own voice. The extensive second movement Romanze crosses several "emotional zones". This is manifested by the citation of virtuoso Romantic and Late-Romantic violin concertos, the English ballad Scarborough Fair and a French chanson. In the short final movement, Mobile, the former violin singing tends to splinter.

## Instrumentation

The concerto employed woodwinds, brass, percussion, strings, and a harp and celesta:
* Woodwinds: 3 flutes (all doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets in A (2nd doubling bass clarinet in B♭, 3rd doubling contrabass clarinet in B♭), 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contra bassoon)
* Brass: 4 horns in F, 3 trumpets in C, 3 trombones, tuba
* Percussion: timpani, percussion (3 players)
* Strings: 12 violins I, 10 violins II, 8 violas, 6 violoncellos, 6 double basses (all with 5 strings with B as lowest string)
* Harp, celesta

## Performances

The premiere took place at Suntory Hall, Tokyo, followed by performances in Europe with Orchestre de Paris and Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra under Daniel Harding and Frankfurt Radio Symphony at the Alte Oper under Andrés Orozco-Estrada.

## Reception

Sofia Nyblom of Svenska Dagbladet wrote: "theatrical premiere that combines existential precociousness with childlike innocence" ("teatralt uruppförande som förenar existentiell brådmognad med barnslig oskuld").
# Noreen (given name)

Noreen is an Irish given name, anglicised from Nóirín. Notable people with the given name include:
* Noreen Ackland (1921–2013), British film editor
* Noreen Sher Akbar, Pakistani applied mathematician
* Noreen Branson (1910–2003), British communist historian and activist
* Noreen Coen (born 1993), Irish camogie player
* Noreen Connell (born 1947), American feminist organizer, writer and editor
* Noreen Corcoran (1943–2016), American actress, dancer and singer
* Noreen Culhane (born 1950), American businesswoman
* Noreen Evans (born 1955), American lawyer and politician
* Noreen Goldman, American social scientist
* Noreen Green, American conductor and educator
* Noreen Hay (born 1951), Australian politician
* Noreen A. Hynes, American infectious disease physician
* Noreen Kershaw (born 1950), British actress and director
* Noreen Kokoruda (1947–2022), American politician
* Noreen Masud, British writer and literary scholar
* Noreen Morioka (born 1965), American graphic designer
* Noreen Motamed (born 1967), Iranian-American artist and painter
* Noreen Murray (1935–2011), English molecular geneticist
* Noreen Nash (1924–2023), American actress
* Noreen Oliver (born 1960), British businesswoman
* Noreen Riols (1926–2025), British novelist
* Noreen Stevens (born 1962), Canadian cartoonist
* Noreen Young (born 1952), Canadian producer and puppeteer