OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1432

Year 1432 (MCDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* January 1 – Iliaș succeeds his father as Prince of Moldavia.
* Spring – An Albanian revolt, led by Gjergj Arianit Komneni, breaks out against the Ottoman Empire, and spreads through most of Albania.
* April – At the end of the Hook and Cod wars, Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland and Zeeland, is forced by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, to abdicate all her estates in his favour, ending Hainaut and Holland as independent counties.
* May 6 – Jan van Eyck's Ghent Altarpiece is first presented to the public.
* June 1 – Battle of San Romano: Florence defeats Siena.
* August 31 – Sigismund Kęstutaitis attempts the capture or murder of Švitrigaila, his rival for the throne of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Švitrigaila manages to escape.
* December 8 – Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438): The first battle between the forces of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis is fought near the town of Oszmiana (Ashmyany), launching the most active phase of the civil war in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

### Date unknown

* The Université de Caen is founded.
* The first baccalaureate service is believed to have originated at the University of Oxford.

## Births

* January 15 – King Afonso V of Portugal (d. 1481)
* March 1 – Isabella of Coimbra, Portuguese infanta (d. 1455)
* March 2 – Countess Palatine Margaret of Mosbach, Countess consort of Hanau (d. 1457)
* March 30 – Mehmed II, the Conqueror, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1481)
* April 12 – Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia, consort of William III, Landgrave of Thuringia (d. 1462)
* August 15 – Luigi Pulci, Italian poet (d. 1484)
* date unknown – Pope Innocent VIII (d. 1492)
* probable – Alvise Cadamosto, Italian explorer (d. 1488)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Alexandru cel Bun, Prince of Moldavia
* January 22 – John of Schoonhoven, Flemish theologian (b. 1356)
* May 5 – Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola, Italian adventurer (executed)
* May 19 – Joan of Valois, Duchess of Alençon, French duchess (b. 1409)
* June 1 – Dan II, former Prince of Wallachia (killed in battle against Ottomans)
* June 13 – Uko Fockena, East Frisian chieftain (b. c. 1408)
* June 29 – Janus of Cyprus (b. 1375)
* October 19 – John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk, English politician (b. 1392)
* November 14 – Anne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford (b. 1404)
* date unknown
** Gyaltsab Je, throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism (b. 1364)
** Art Mac Cathmhaoil, Bishop of Clogher
** Centurione II Zaccaria, last Prince of Achaea, Baron of Arcadia
# 1259

Year 1259 (MCCLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* September – Battle of Pelagonia: The Empire of Nicaea defeats the Principality of Achaea, ensuring the eventual reconquest of Constantinople in 1261.
* December 4 – Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy), in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.
* The famous frescoes of the Boyana Church in Bulgaria are completed (the church and its murals are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site).
* The German cities of Lübeck, Wismar, and Rostock enter into a pact to defend against pirates of the Baltic Sea, laying the groundwork for the Hanseatic League.
* Nogai Khan leads the second Mongol Golden Horde attack against Lithuania, and Poland.
* Epirote–Nicaean conflict.

#### Asia

* August 11 – While conducting a siege against the Song dynasty city known as Fishing Town in the province of Chongqing, China, the Mongol Great Khan, Möngke Khan, dies in the nearby hills. Persian, Chinese, and Mongol records have different accounts of how he died, including succumbing to an arrow wound received by a Chinese archer in the siege, dysentery, and even a cholera epidemic. His death sparks a succession crisis in the Mongol Empire, while his brothers Ariq Böke and Kublai soon convene their own kurultai to elect themselves as the next Khan of Khans, opening the path to a four–year-long Toluid Civil War from 1260 to 1264. In the end, Ariq Böke surrenders to Kublai.
* While engaged in a war with the Mongols, the Song Chinese official Li Zengbo writes in his Kozhai Zagao, Xugaohou that the city of Qingzhou is manufacturing one to two thousand strong iron-cased gunpowder bomb shells a month, dispatching to Xiangyang and Yingzhou about ten to twenty thousand such bombs at a time.
* Lannathai, a kingdom in the north of Thailand, is founded by King Mangrai.
* The Goryeo Kingdom in Korea surrenders to invading Mongol forces.
* The Chinese era Kaiqing begins and ends, in the Northern Song dynasty of China.
* The Japanese Shōka era ends, and the Shōgen era begins.

## Births

* February 25 – Infanta Branca of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso III of Portugal and Urraca of Castile (d. 1321)
* March 25 – Andronikos II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1332)
* Pietro Cavallini, Italian painter (d. 1330)
* Demetre II of Georgia (d. 1289)
* Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (d. 1326)

## Deaths

* January – Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne, ruler of Boulogne, queen consort of Portugal (b. 1202)
* February 7 – Thomas, Count of Flanders
* May 29 – King Christopher I of Denmark (b. 1219)
* July 21 – Gojong of Goryeo
* August 11 – Möngke Khan of the Mongol Empire
* October 7 – Ezzelino III da Romano, Italian ruler
* November 18 – Adam Marsh, English scholar and theologian
* date unknown – Matthew Paris, English chronicler
# Sarah Adebisi Sosan

Sarah Adebisi Sosan (born 11 February 1956) is a Nigerian politician and former teacher, she served as deputy governor of Lagos State from 2007 to 2011.

## Early life and education

Sarah Adebisi was born in Lagos 11 February 1956 to the aristocratic family of Chief and Princess Durosinmi of Irewe town in Ojo Local Government Area, Badagry division. Her mother hails from the Fafunwa Onikoyi Royal Family of Ita-Onikoyi in Idumota, Lagos Island, and her father was a member of the defunct Action Group (AG) and Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), thus making him a long-time disciple of Obafemi Awolowo. Due to her maternal ancestry, the former Deputy Governor bears the Yoruba traditional title Omoba.
She began her early education at the Christ Assembly Primary School, Apapa and Secondary Education at the Awori-Ajeromi Secondary School. She commenced her sojourn in the teaching profession at the then Lagos State College of Education, Ijanikin (now Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education) in 1980 where she obtained the National Certificate of Education (NCE) and later proceeded to the University of Lagos, Akoka, where she obtained her Bachelor of Arts in English Education (B.A.) Ed in 1988 and a master's degree in Adult Education (M.Ed.) 1989.
Her determination to keep abreast with technology led her in 2004, to proceed for an Advanced Diploma in Information Technology at the Lagos City Computer College. She also serves as the commissioner of education in Lagos.

## Career

As a Youth Corper, Bisi taught at the St. Leo's Secondary School Abeokuta, Ogun State as a classroom teacher while her sojourn in the Lagos State Public Service started in January 1989 when she was employed by the then Lagos State Post Primary Teaching Service Commission (PP-TESCOM) as a Master Grade II, a classroom teaching appointment.
Between 1990 and 1999, Mrs. Sosan left her job as a teacher to serve as a Principal Education Officer at the Lagos State Ministry of Education. She later moved to the defunct State Primary Education Board (SPEB) now Lagos State Universal Basic Education Board (LSUBEB) as an Assistant Board Secretary. Later in year 2006 when the state Primary Education Board transformed to Lagos State Universal Basic Education Board, she was redeployed to the Department of Communication and Information Technology as the Head of Department (HOD). As the Head of Department, she was saddled with the responsibility of ensuring computer education and training was given the attention it deserved in Lagos State Public Primary Schools.
She was appointed to the position of Deputy Governor by Babatunde Fashola in 2007.

## Personal life

She is married with children.
# AJX (disambiguation)

AJX is the ICAO code for Air Japan.
AJX may also refer to:
* AJX Bridge over South Fork and Powder River, Johnson County, Wyoming, USA; an NRHP-listed truss bridge for US 87
* Alexium International (stock ticker AJX), Australian materials company
* AgJunction Inc. (stock ticker AJX); see Companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (A)
* AFC Ajax (abbreviated AJX), a football club in Amsterdam, Netherlands
# Cathedral of Brixen

The Cathedral of Brixen (German: Brixner Dom, Italian: Duomo di Bressanone) is a cathedral in the city of Brixen, South Tyrol, Italy. It is dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and to Cassian of Imola. Since the foundation it has been the episcopal see of the Diocese of Brixen. In 1964, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen was created, and the see was moved to Bolzano. The cathedral currently has the status of minor basilica.
The cathedral is known since the 980s. The original building was Ottonian. By 1174, it was rebuilt in the Romanesque style, as the three-nave basilica as well as the two towers were completed. In 1745–54 it was further rebuilt in the Baroque style. The frescoes depicting the Adoration of the Lamb (1748–50) are by Paul Troger, and the main altar is by Theodor Benedetti. There is also a Gothic statue of the Virgin by Hans Leinberger. The pipe organ was made in 1980 by Orgelbau Pirchner.
A cloister next to the cathedral is covered with Romanesque and Gothic frescoes.
# Plaza de la Ciudadanía

Plaza de la Ciudadanía (Spanish:, Citizenry Square) is a public square located in the southern façade of the Palacio de La Moneda (Chile's presidential palace) in Santiago. It used to be part of the grass garden and parking area of the Palace.
Designed by Chilean architects Cristián Undurraga and Ana Luisa Devés, the construction began in November 2004, as part of the Bicentennial Projects (a series of public works initiated by the executive branch all over the country for the purpose of celebrating the nation's 200 years of independence). The first stage of the works, inaugurated in January 2006, featured as centerpiece the Centro Cultural Palacio de La Moneda ("La Moneda Palace Culture Centre"), a large underground cultural facility, as well as two water mirrors, two lines of fountains, a new underground parking area and the relocation of the statue of former-president Alessandri.
In the future, the nearby Alameda Avenue will go underground, allowing to connect the Plaza directly with the Paseo Bulnes (Bulnes Boulevard), respecting the original design of the Barrio Cívico de Santiago ("Civic Quarter"), with a grand perspective from the Palace and other government buildings down the Boulevard. This third phase of the project is still pending final approval.
33°26′39″S 70°39′13″W﻿ / ﻿33.44417°S 70.65361°W﻿ / -33.44417; -70.65361
* This Santiago Metropolitan Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Szinva Terrace

The Szinva Terrace (Hungarian: Szinva terasz) is the newest public square in Miskolc city centre, Hungary, next to the stream Szinva which runs through the city.
The square was constructed in autumn 2005 in place of a parking lot, as a part of the reconstruction of the city centre, and was opened to the public on November 5. Construction cost 450 million Ft (mainly funded from European Union sources). The square consists of terraces and stairs leading down to the Szinva and a small artificial waterfall which is lit by lamps in the evenings.
The name of the square was chosen on December 8 by the city council from a list of eight suggested names including Szinva terrace, Szinva promenade, Kandia terrace, Szinva-side promenade, Port square, Szinva rest, Kandia rest, Széppataki square and Ostrava square.
The square has four flagpoles, three of which fly the flags of Miskolc, Hungary and the EU. A highlight of the square is the statue Girls of Miskolc, showing three young girls on a bench (made by sculptor László Kutas). Another statue nearby is that of Mancs, the famous rescue dog.
At the same time when the square was constructed, Kandia street (a nearby small pedestrian street which starts from the square and opens to Széchenyi street, opposite the National Theatre of Miskolc) was covered with a glass roof; this street (now called Kandia passage) now functions as an open-air exhibition place where drawings are often featured. Love padlocks recently appeared on the fence of a small bridge at the Western end of Szinva Terrace.
Heavy rains can make the stream flood the terraces. The number of flooded terraces grow in direct proportion with the intensity of the rain.
# American (RuPaul's Drag Race)

"American" is the twelfth episode of the tenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Todrick Hall is a guest judge and choreographer. He coaches the remaining four contestants for the main challenge, who are tasked with writing, recording, and performing original versus to RuPaul's song "American" (from her 2017 studio album of the same name).

## Episode

For the episode's main challenge, the contestants are tasked with writing, recording, and performing original verses to RuPaul's song "American". The challenge involves choreography by Todrick Hall, who also serves as guest judge. On the runway, the category is "Final Four Eleganza Extravaganza". The remaining four contestants (Aquaria, Asia O'Hara, Eureka, and Kameron Michaels) lip-sync to "Call Me Mother" by RuPaul. All are declared finalists.

## Reception

Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'B+' and said it "[spotlights] why each of these queens has made it this far".
The version of "American" featuring the four contestants debuted at number 12 on Billboard‘s Dance/Electronic Song Sales charts. According to Nielsen Music, the track sold 2,000 downloads in the week ending June 21, 2018.
# Alapur Assembly constituency

Alapur is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Alapur in the Ambedkar Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of five assembly constituencies in the Sant Kabir Nagar Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 279 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Till 2012 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2012 | Bheem Prasad Sonkar | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Aneeta Kamal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Tribhuvan Dutt | Samajwadi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Alapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Tribhuvan Dutt | 74,165 | 35.55 | 5.29 |
| | BJP | Triveni Ram | 64,782 | 31.05 | 5.54 |
| | BSP | Keshradevi Gautam | 53,061 | 25.43 | 4.19 |
| | VIP | Premlata | 6,778 | 3.25 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,538 | 0.74 | 0.25 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,383 | 4.5 | 1.83 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 208,647 | 61.37 | 0.23 |
| | SP gain from BJP | SP gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2017

Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Aneeta Kamal who won in last Assembly election of 2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Elections defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Sangeeta by a margin of 12,513 votes.
2017 General Elections: Alapur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Aneeta Kamal | 72,366 | 36.59 |
| | SP | Sangeeta | 59,853 | 30.26 |
| | BSP | Tribhuvan Dutt | 58,591 | 29.62 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,949 | 0.99 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,513 | 6.33 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 197,802 | 61.14 |
| | BJP gain from SP | BJP gain from SP | Swing | |

### 2012

2012 General Elections: Alapur (SC) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Bheem Prasad Sonkar | 79,846 | 48.15 | |
| | BSP | Tri Bhuvan Dutt | 49,823 | 30.04 | |
| | INC | Jay Ram Vimal | 11,587 | 6.99 | |
| | BJP | Triveni Ram | 9,902 | 5.97 | |
| | PECP | Jaswant | 3,927 | 2.37 | |
| | JPS | Anil Kumar | 2,087 | 1.26 | |
| | | Remainder 9 Candidates | 8,663 | 5.22 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30,023 | 18.10 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,65,835 | 58.28 | |
| | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) |
# 2-Phosphoglyceric acid

2-Phosphoglyceric acid (2PG), or 2-phosphoglycerate, is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in the ninth step of glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the penultimate step in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.

## In glycolysis

| Phosphoglyceromutase | Phosphoglyceromutase | Enolase | Enolase |
| | | | H$_2$O |
| | | | H$_2$O |
| Phosphoglyceromutase | Phosphoglyceromutase | Enolase | Enolase |
Compound C00197 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 5.4.2.1 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00631 at KEGG Pathway Database. Enzyme 4.2.1.11 at KEGG Pathway Database. Compound C00074 at KEGG Pathway Database.
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534".
# Farah Nur

Farah Nur Wa'ays (Somali: Faarax Nuur Wacays) (1862 – 1932) was a famed Somali poet and warrior of the Arap Isaaq clan.

## Poetry

Farah's poetry had deep meaning and he was known for his eloquence and ability to cover a breadth of topics.

### Aakhiru Sabaan

The poem Farah is most remembered for today is the Aakhiru Sabaan or The End of the World and its first four lines have immortalized the poet in the Somali conscious. An anti-colonial rallying cry Farah lists the colonizers and calls upon Somalis to stand up.

### Afar Iyo Afar

Farah's Arap and the Saad Musa had come to an agreement after a long period of fighting. The first to speak from amongst the Saad Musa was the poet Maxamed Bulxan and he decided to surprise the Arap with a geeraar. Farah being the preeminent fighter and poet from amongst the Arap felt compelled to respond and composed this famous response on the spot.

### Nabadshe and the Wadaad

Aadan Jugle, a Habr Yunis man, had a nephew named Nabadshe who was from the Arap. Nabadshe had asked his uncle for the hand of one of his daughters. Jugle agreed and said to return in two years with fifty camels as mahr. Nabadshe had returned and was shocked to find that the girl had been married and Jugle stipulated the same price to another man. He confronted his uncle and Jugle apologized and promised his next daughter in a years time and set the same mahr. Nabadshe again came a year later to find this daughter married. Jugle was reprimanded by the elders and Nabadshe was promised a third daughter and praised for his patience. Again Jugle would marry off his daughter and got the same fifty camels. Heartbroken and betrayed, Nabadshe took a spear and set out to the home of his uncle, ultimately stabbing the old man and killing him. Following this Nabadshe would be caught by British authorities and sentenced to death in court for the murder. The judge asked if Nabadshe had anything to say for himself after the sentence and he stood and recited this gabay.
A Wadaad had been called to reconcile the Arap and Habr Yunis and instead decided to recite a gabay filled with insults and curses, and most uncharacteristic for a religious man, the Wadaad was a cousin of the recently killed Jugle. Farah Nur heard of the gabay from the Wadaad and reprimanded him. Following Farah's words no one would pray behind the Wadaad again and he became outcast.

### Hadduu Saakimi Waayona

Unlike their larger brothers, the Habr Yunis and the Habr Awal, the Arap were unable to break from Eidagale-led Isaaq Sultanate and decided to stand and change this situation. Led by Farah Nur the Arap crowned him as Sultan and raised arms against the Eidagale and Sultan Deria Hassan.
Composing this poem entitled The Limits of Submission Farah speaks of the conflict and intolerance to the subordinate status to the Sultan.
# Skłóty

Skłóty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośniewice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Krośniewice, 9 km (6 mi) west of Kutno, and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Edward Brabazon, 2nd Earl of Meath

Edward Brabazon, 2nd Earl of Meath (c. 1610 – 25 March 1675) was an Anglo-Irish Royalist soldier and peer.
Brabazon was the son of William Brabazon, 1st Earl of Meath and Jane Bingley. He was knighted in 1626. Between 1634 and 1635 he was the Member of Parliament for Athlone in the Irish House of Commons.
Brabazon fought for Charles I of England in the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and English Civil War, participating in the Battle of Edgehill in 1642 and commanding a troop of horse in the Royalist army. He was taken prisoner alongside his father in 1644 and imprisoned in the Tower of London by the Roundheads for eleven months. On 16 December 1651 he succeeded his father as Earl of Meath.
After the Stuart Restoration, Brabazon was made a member of the Privy Council of Ireland. He drowned off Holyhead in 1675 while taking a boat from Ireland to England.
He married Mary Chambré, daughter of Calcott Chambré and Mary Villiers, in 1632. Three of his sons succeeded to his title in turn; William in 1675, Edward in 1685 and Chambré in 1707.
# Merwe Olivier

Merwe Olivier (born 9 October 2002) is a South African rugby union player, who plays for the Bulls in the United Rugby Championship and the Blue Bulls in the Currie Cup. His preferred position is lock.

## Early career

Olivier attended Grey College in Bloemfontein. He came through the Bulls youth systems, representing the side in the U21 competition in 2023. In 2022, his performances earned him selection for South Africa U20 for the Summer Series.

## Professional career

Olivier made his professional debut in 2023, debuting for the Blue Bulls in the 2023 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made two appearances in the competition, debuting against the Golden Lions. Previously, he had been named in the Bulls squad for their European tour in March 2023. He was then named in the full Bulls squad ahead of the 2023–24 United Rugby Championship.