OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Have You Lived Before This Life?

Have You Lived Before This Life? is a Scientology book about past lives by L. Ron Hubbard published in 1958 by the Hubbard Association of Scientologists International. The book is considered part of Scientology's canon.$^{:21}$

## Premise

The book was Hubbard's response to the success of the Bridey Murphy phenomenon in the UK. Hubbard saw this as an opportunity to increase public interest in past life regression.
Have You Lived Before This Life? purports to be a collection of forty-one actual case histories of reincarnation and past-life experiences, gleaned from auditing with an e-meter at the Church of Scientology's "Fifth London Advanced Clinical Course" held in October-November 1958. Some of the stories took place on other worlds or in the extremely distant past. The book was based on an earlier privately printed softcover circulation made available to Scientology students who attended that course.
Scientology's official website says of the book: "The major portion of the book is devoted to the auditing case histories of individuals, detailing their memories of past lives. These case histories graphically show how a person’s attitudes and actions in present time can be affected by incidents in his or her past lifetimes. They also document the improvements that occurred when such incidents were addressed and run out in auditing."

## Reception

In 1960, there was a "storm of controversy" about the book in the small English town near his Saint Hill property; Hubbard had to issue a statement explaining that the contents from the book was not actual history, but were observations from his work into the mind.$^{:238}$
In her book The Scandal of Scientology, Paulette Cooper examined the often fantastical nature of the past lives described, referred to by Hubbard as "space opera":
   "Hubbard has devoted a special book called Have You Lived Before This Life: A Scientific Survey just to past-life case histories of Scientologists. The preface of this book also contains the names and addresses of the people who took part in the experiment so that the cynical could check its facts ... Most of the Scientologists who relived their past lives believed that they had once been plain people, or very often space people, and for plots, their histories read like a type of science-fiction sadomasochism." —Paulette Cooper

## Unpublished sequel

According to Cooper, Hubbard announced a sequel called Where Were You Buried? was in the works. He instructed his auditors to check all preclears for recent deaths, and then to physically locate their place of burial.
# W. Laird Stabler Jr.

Winder Laird Stabler Jr. (May 2, 1930 – February 24, 2008) was an American attorney and politician from the state of Delaware.

## Early life

Stabler was born in 1930 in Nashville, Tennessee. He moved with his family to Seaford at the age of nine. He attended school there until 1944. He then attended the Cranbrook School, a private school in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
Stabler graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and the University of Virginia Law School in 1954. He then returned to Delaware to practice law.

## Political career

Stabler was appointed as a deputy attorney general in 1961. In 1965, he was elected to the Delaware House of Representatives. He was re-elected in 1966 and 1968 and served as majority leader during his second term of office.
In 1970, Stabler was elected as the Attorney General of Delaware. He served a single term from 1971 until 1975. Following his tenure as Attorney General, Stabler was appointed as the U.S. Attorney for Delaware by President Gerald Ford in 1975. He served in that capacity until 1977.
Stabler served as the Republican National Committeeman for Delaware from 1985 until 2005.

## Illness and death

Stabler was diagnosed with oral cancer in 2005. He underwent two surgeries and the cancer went into remission. However, the cancer returned in 2007. He died on February 24, 2008, at the age of 77 in Montchanin, Delaware. He was survived by his wife, Peg and three children.
# Homonuclear molecule

In chemistry, homonuclear molecules, or elemental molecules, or homonuclear species, are molecules composed of only one element. Homonuclear molecules may consist of various numbers of atoms. The size of the molecule an element can form depends on the element's properties, and some elements form molecules of more than one size. The most familiar homonuclear molecules are diatomic molecules, which consist of two atoms, although not all diatomic molecules are homonuclear. Homonuclear diatomic molecules include hydrogen (H$_2$), oxygen (O$_2$), nitrogen (N$_2$) and all of the halogens. Ozone (O$_3$) is a common triatomic homonuclear molecule. Homonuclear tetratomic molecules include arsenic (As$_4$) and phosphorus (P$_4$).
Allotropes are different chemical forms of the same element (not containing any other element). In that sense, allotropes are all homonuclear. Many elements have multiple allotropic forms. In addition to the most common form of gaseous oxygen, O$_2$, and ozone, there are other allotropes of oxygen. Sulfur forms several allotropes containing different numbers of sulfur atoms, including diatomic, triatomic, hexatomic and octatomic (S$_2$, S$_3$, S$_6$, S$_8$) forms, though the first three are rare. The element carbon is known to have a number of homonuclear molecules, including diamond and graphite.
Sometimes a cluster of atoms of a single kind of metallic element is considered a single molecule.
# Samuel Mercer

Samuel Mercer (1799 – March 6, 1862) was an American officer in the United States Navy who commanded the USS Lawrence during the Mexican–American War and the USS Powhatan and the USS Wabash during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Mercer was born in 1799 in Maryland. On March 4, 1815, he received a midshipman's warrant in the United States Navy. He received a promotion to lieutenant on January 13, 1825 and to commander on September 8, 1841.

## Mexican–American War

He commanded the USS Lawrence in the Home Squadron as tensions escalated in the Gulf of Mexico prior to the Mexican-American War. He and his crew spent the next year cruising along the Gulf Coast, providing security to American shipping in the region and helping suppress piracy. After war broke out April 25, 1846, they cruised on a blockade station off the Mexican coast, remaining there until June 17. He was promoted to captain on September 14, 1855.

## Civil War

Mercer commanded the USS Powhatan and was ordered on April 5, 1861 by the Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Welles, to provision Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina as the squadron commander of the USS Pawnee, USS Pocahontas and the USRC Harriet Lane under Gustavus Fox. However, on April 6, President Lincoln overrode the order, placed Lieutenant David Dixon Porter in command of the Powhatan and ordered him to reinforce Fort Pickens in Pensacola, Florida instead. A telegram reversing the order and returning command to Mercer was issued, however the Powhatan was already under way and Porter ignored the order and continued to Pensacola.
On 16 May 1861 Mercer took command of the newly recommissioned USS Wabash as the flagship of the Atlantic Blockading Squadron under rear admiral Silas H. Stringham. Under Mercer's command, the Wabash captured the brigantine Sarah Starr in the waters near Charleston, South Carolina on August 3, 1861. He recaptured the American schooner Mary Alice which had been captured by the CSS Dixie. He also captured the brigantines Hannah, Balch and Solferino and took 22 Confederate sailors as prisoners. Mercer led the Wabash during the Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries. In October, 1861, the Wabash returned to port for repairs.
Mercer was relieved from active command due to age, and served on the Navy Retiring Board until his death in Philadelphia on March 6, 1862. He was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Dejan Urbanč

Dejan Urbanč (born 13 April 1984) is a retired Slovenian footballer who played as a midfielder.
# MTV Rocks (European TV channel)

MTV Rocks Europe was a European pay television music channel from Viacom International Media Networks Europe that was launched on 27 May 2014, replacing the British version of MTV Rocks in Europe.

## History

On 17 November 2015, MTV Rocks Europe was removed from CanalSat.
On 1 October 2017, the European versions of MTV Rocks, MTV Dance and MTV Hits ceased broadcasting in Benelux.
On 4 October 2018, the channel was removed from Numericable along with MTV Dance Europe following the launch of Comedy Central France.
In 2019, the channel disappeared in Portugal.
On 2 May 2020, it was removed from Sky Italia.
The channel closed along with VH1 Classic Europe in October 2020 and was replaced by MTV 90s, after its British equivalent had closed three months earlier. MTV 90s was first launched on 27 May 2016 in the UK and Ireland as a temporary rebranding of MTV Classic UK until 24 June 2016.
The last video to be broadcast on MTV Rocks Europe was "Bullet Holes" by Bush.

## Programmes

* 100% Anthems
* Biggest! Hottest! Loudest!
* Rocks Rated
* Smells Like the 90s
* Supermassive Anthems
* This Week's Rock Solid Playlist
* Ultimate Rock Playlist
# Invisible Child

Invisible Child may refer to:
* Invisible Child (film), 1999 film
* Invisible Child: Poverty, Survival & Hope in an American City, 2021 nonfiction book by Andrea Elliott
* The Invisible Child, one of the stories in Tales from Moominvalley written by Tove Jansson
# Suntarine Perkins

Suntarine Margo Perkins (born November 17, 2003) is an American football linebacker for the Ole Miss Rebels.

## High school career

Perkins attended Raleigh High School in Raleigh, Mississippi. He played linebacker and running back in high school. Over his career he had 267 tackles and 10 sacks on defense. As a senior, he had 2,078 yards and 32 touchdowns. A five star recruit, Perkins committed to the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) to play college football.

## College career

Perkins was a starter his true freshman year at Ole Miss in 2023.
# Aguaí

Aguaí is a Brazilian municipality located in the eastern part of the state of São Paulo. The population is 36,648 (2020 est.) in an area of 475 square kilometres (183 sq mi). The settlement Cascavel was established in 1887 near a railway station. In 1944, when it was separated from São João da Boa Vista, it became an independent municipality with the name Aguaí.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1944.

## Geography
### Limits

North Santa Cruz das Palmeiras, Casa Branca, Vargem Grande do Sul, São João da Boa Vista
South Mogi Guaçu
East São João da Boa Vista, Espírito Santo do Pinhal
West Leme, Pirassununga

### Rivers

* Jaguari Mirim River
* Itupeva River

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Notable people

* Aline Villares Reis Football player
* Filipe Aguaí Football player
# Flip a Switch

"Flip a Switch" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Raye for her debut studio album My 21st Century Blues (2023). She produced it along with its producers, Stephen McGregor and Mike Sabath. It became available on 3 February 2023, the date the album was released independently by Human Re Sources. On 7 April 2023, it was released as the album's fifth single along with a sped up version, while a remix featuring American rapper Coi Leray followed two weeks later. Upon its release as a single, "Flip a Switch" reached the top 40 in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).

## Background

Raye announced the track listing of her debut studio album, My 21st Century Blues, via her Twitter official account on 5 January 2023, which contained "Flip a Switch" as the ninth song. Coi Leray recorded her verses for a remix in February, before the album came out. About collaborating with the rapper, Raye stated:
   "Collaborating is always a really inspiring process for me — I really love to hear another artist's perspective on something I've created and Coi is so fearless. I really admire how confident she is especially when it comes to how she'll promote herself on social media — like if she loves a song, she’s just like 'I'm gonna post about it like three times this week and not give a fuck.' She had the perfect energy for the song."

## Composition

A song she wrote at 17 or 18, the original version of "Flip a Switch" is three minutes and five seconds long. A vindictive song with a trap beat and more experimental instrumentation, it "changes the album to a different tone". The song was also described as "flamenco-flecked", and the singer said: "I play it when I need to feel like I'm a bad bitch. It's just another form of medicine, isn't it?". The remix features Leray in new verses, reinforcing the "anti-fuckboy energy" of the material.

## Music video

A music video for the Coi Leray remix was released on 5 June 2023.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Flip a Switch" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 36 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 35 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Flip a Switch" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saving My Face

"Saving My Face" is a song performed by Scottish singer KT Tunstall. The song was written by Tunstall and produced by Steve Osborne for the Tunstall's second album Drastic Fantastic (2007). The song's lyrics were inspired by a documentary Tunstall watched on the Discovery Channel "about old women having really disturbing amounts of plastic surgery to look very, very young."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Chris Bran of Black Dog Films and filmed over two days at east London's 3 Mills Studios. The video opens with a scene of Tunstall leaving a bar and walking through empty city streets, as broken pieces of her guitar fly by her. Occasionally while walking, her figure turns ghostly, and phases back in later scenes. The video concludes with Tunstall performing with her guitar after the pieces of it materialize in her hands.
Every frame of the music video required visual effects which were supervised by James Maclachlan of Prime Focus London. Post-production on the video lasted for fourteen days. The music video premiere on the internet in October 2007.

## Critical reception

"Saving My Face" received mixed reviews from music critics. Channel 4 called the song "a confident and old-fashioned pop rocker" and gave the song six stars out of ten. The Manchester Evening News was less impressed, giving it just two out of five stars, and wrote that the song was "nothing to get excited about" even though it had "some cute arpeggios and a very singable chorus." Digital Spy called "Saving My Face" a "dour affair", but praised its "delightful" lyrics and gave the song two stars out of five.

## Formats and track listings

These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "Saving My Face".

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Belgian Singles Chart | 6 |
| Scottish Singles Charts | 19 |
| Italian Singles Chart | 23 |
| Swiss Singles Chart | 93 |
| Turkey Airplay Chart | 1 |
| Ukrainian Chart | 9 |
| UK Singles Chart | 50 |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Triple A (Billboard) | 24 |
# 216

Year 216 (CCXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Anullinus (or, less frequently, year 969 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 216 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* The Baths of Caracalla in Rome are completed with public baths (Thermae), reading rooms, auditoriums, running tracks, and public gardens that cover 20 acres.
* Emperor Caracalla tricks the Parthians by accepting a marriage proposal. He slaughters his bride and the wedding guests after the celebrations.
* Caracalla provokes a war with Artabanus V (of Parthia) to imitate his idol Alexander the Great. He crosses the Tigris, destroys towns and spoils the tombs of Arbela. The Roman army annexes Armenia.
* The basilica of Leptis Magna, ordered by Septimius Severus, is completed.

#### China

* Chinese warlord Cao Cao is made a vassal and ruler of Wei (Former Wei) by Emperor Xian, the last ruler of the Han Dynasty.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Mithraism, which had begun in Persia, is on course to be adopted by many Roman soldiers serving in Asia.

## Births

* Mani, prophet and founder of Manichaeism (d. 274)

## Deaths

* Clement of Alexandria, Greek theologian (approximate date)
* Cui Yan (or Jigui), Chinese official and politician (b. 165)
* Huo Jun (or Zhongmiao), Chinese general and official
* Mao Jie (or Xiaoxian), Chinese official and politician
* Narcissus of Jerusalem, patriarch of Jerusalem
* Pantaenus, Greek theologian (approximate date)
* Zhang Lu, Chinese warlord and religious leader
# Rock formations of Adélie Land

This is a list of rock formations in the French Antarctic territory of Adélie Land.

## Bizeux Rock

Bizeux Rock is a rocky island 0.1 nautical miles (0.2 km) long lying 0.2 kilometres (0.1 nmi) east of Manchot Island and close northeast of Cape Margerie, Antarctica. It was charted in 1950 by the French Antarctic Expedition and named by them after an island located in the center of the Rance estuary, France.

## Débarquement Rock

Débarquement Rock is a 200-metre (220 yd) long rock and historic site (HSM 81).

## Janet Rock

Janet Rock (66°33′S 139°10′E﻿ / ﻿66.550°S 139.167°E﻿ / -66.550; 139.167) is a small rock 7.5 nautical miles (14 km) west-northwest of Liotard Glacier, lying immediately seaward of the ice cliffs overlying the coast of Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47, was charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1952–53, and named by them for Paul Janet, a French spiritualist-philosopher of the 19th century.

## Mathieu Rock

Mathieu Rock (66°20′S 136°49′E﻿ / ﻿66.333°S 136.817°E﻿ / -66.333; 136.817) is an ice-free rock, midway between Cape Bickerton and Rock X, at the east side of the entrance to Victor Bay, Antarctica. It was photographed from the air by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946–47 and charted by the French Antarctic Expedition, 1952–53, under Marret. The rock was named for Mathieu Rivolier, born 29 April 1952, the son of the French doctor of the Antarctic expedition Jean Rivolier.

## Rock X

Rock X (66°20′S 136°42′E﻿ / ﻿66.333°S 136.700°E﻿ / -66.333; 136.700) is a prominent offshore rock 0.4 miles (0.6 km) long, lying close inside the east side of the entrance to Victor Bay, 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of Gravenoire Rock on the Antarctic coast. It was photographed from the air by the U.S. Navy during Operation Highjump (1946–47), and charted by the French Antarctic Expedition under Marret, 1952–53. The rock was so named because it was indicated by a cross or "X" mark in selected prints of Operation Highjump photographs. This marking served to identify the feature to the French expedition party, which established an astronomical control station there.

## Tour de Pise

Tour de Pise (66°40′S 140°1′E﻿ / ﻿66.667°S 140.017°E﻿ / -66.667; 140.017) is an isolated rock dome, 27 m, which protrudes through the ice in northwest Rostand Island in the Géologie Archipelago. It was charted in 1951 by the French Antarctic Expedition and named by them for the famous Tower of Pisa.
# Matsuo Station (Mie)

Matsuo Station (松尾駅, Matsuo-eki) is a passenger railway station in located in the city of Toba, Mie Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway.

## Lines

Matsuo Station is served by the Shima Line, and is located 48.4 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Ise-Nakagawa Station.

## Station layout

The station was consists of two side platforms connected by a footbridge. There is no station building. The station is unattended.
| 1 | ■ Shima Line | for Shima-Isobe and Kashikojima |
| 2 | ■ Shima Line | for Toba |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Shima Line |||||
| Kamo | | Local | | Shiraki |

## History

Matsuo Station opened on July 23, 1929 as a station on the Shima Electric Railway. The line was one of six private companies consolidated into Mie Kotsu by order of the Japanese government on February 11, 1944. When Mie Kotsu dissolved on February 1, 1964, the station became part of the Mie Electric Railway, which was then acquired by Kintetsu on April 1, 1965.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 87 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 167
* Matsuo Industrial Park
# Rashepses

Rashepses (fl. c. 2400 BC) was a vizier from the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt. Rashepses was vizier under Djedkare Isesi. A letter directed to Rashepses has been preserved. This decree is inscribed in his tomb in Saqqara. As vizier, he was one of the most important Ancient Egyptian officials. In his tomb, many titles are recorded. It seems that he was first overseer of the scribes of the royal documents, overseer of the two granaries and overseer of all royal works. These are all very important titles, making him an influential official at the royal court. At the final stage of his career he became vizier. The vizier title is only preserved in two letters that are copied on the decoration of the tomb. It seems that most of his tomb was finished and after all that, he was promoted.

## Burial

Rashepses was buried in Saqqara. It received the number LG16 from the expedition under Karl Richard Lepsius, that recorded the tomb in the middle of the 19th century. His mastaba is located north of funerary complex of Djoser among a group of tombs of the Fifth Dynasty, along with his contemporaries Perneb and Raemka.
The tomb is decorated with classic images of the presentation of offerings and a set of scenes related to the funerary cult of the vizier. The underground burial chamber is decorated with paintings. Decorated burial chambers are common at the end of the Fifth Dynasty and in the Sixth Dynasty. The burial chamber of Rashepses might be the earliest decorated one.
In the serdab, a head of a wooden statue was discovered with the type of headdress which became very popular in the Sixth dynasty. This head is now in the Imhotep Museum.