OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David S. Rubin

David Stuart Rubin (born June 18, 1949) is an American curator, art critic, and artist.

## Early life and education

Rubin was born in Los Angeles, California. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a Master of Arts degree in art history from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Career

As a contemporary art curator, Rubin is recognized for thematic exhibitions, including Old Glory: The American Flag in Contemporary Art, It's Only Rock and Roll: Rock and Roll Currents in Contemporary Art, and Psychedelic: Optical and Visionary Art since the 1960s.
Rubin has held curatorial positions at Scripps College, Pomona College, Santa Monica College, the San Francisco Art Institute, the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Albright College, the Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland, the Phoenix Art Museum, the Contemporary Arts Center, and the San Antonio Museum of Art. In 1996, Rubin served as the U.S. Commissioner for the Cuenca Bienal of Painting.
Rubin has organized solo exhibitions for Martha Alf, Robert Arneson, William Baziotes, Willie Birch, Douglas Bourgeois, Ellen Brooks, Peter Campus, Cynthia Carlson, Petah Coyne, Salvador Dalí, Jay DeFeo, Tomer Ganihar, Allen Ginsberg, David Halliday, Wally Hedrick, Al Held, Mark Kostabi, Donald Lipski, Christian Marclay, Ana Mendieta, Dennis Oppenheim, Martin Puryear, Alison Saar, Robert Stackhouse, Vincent Valdez, Carrie Mae Weems, and Emerson Woelffer. Rubin's curatorial archives are housed in the Archives of American Art.
As an art critic, Rubin has written for Arts Magazine, Art in America, Hyperallergic, and other art journals.
He has published numerous books and catalogs in conjunction with exhibitions.
As an artist, Rubin is known for automatic drawing. His drawings have been exhibited at the Blue Star Contemporary Art Museum in San Antonio, Texas; the Bradbury Art Museum at Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, Arkansas; and California State University, Northridge. His drawings are in the permanent collections of the Ogden Museum of Southern Art in New Orleans, Louisiana; and the Bradbury Art Museum.
# Place des Ternes

The Place des Ternes (French pronunciation:) is a square in the 8th and 17th arrondissements of Paris, at the junction of the Avenue de Wagram, the Boulevard de Courcelles, the Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Honoré and the Avenue des Ternes. It has borne its present name since 1893. In the middle of the square is the Paris Métro Line 2 station Ternes. It is located in the centre of one of the most vibrant communities of the city. The Place de Ternes is surrounded by various markets, parks, landmarks and local shops such as the Marché du Poncelet and Parc Monceau.
It takes its name from its neighborhood with the Avenue des Ternes, which crossed the old hamlet of Ternes. 48°52′41″N 2°17′53″E﻿ / ﻿48.87806°N 2.29806°E﻿ / 48.87806; 2.29806
* This Paris geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bridgewater, Vermont

Bridgewater is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 903 at the 2020 census. Bridgewater contains the hamlets of Bridgewater Village, Bridgewater Corners, West Bridgewater, and Bridgewater Center (formerly called Briggs).

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 49.5 square miles (128.3 km$^2$), of which 49.4 square miles (128.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 0.27%, is water. The Ottauquechee River flows west to east through the town. U.S. Route 4 follows the river, connecting Woodstock and White River Junction to the east with Rutland to the west. The Appalachian Trail passes through the town, running along the northern border.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 980 people, 395 households, and 250 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.8 people per square mile (7.6/km$^2$). There were 582 housing units at an average density of 11.7 per square mile (4.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.47% White, 0.31% Native American, 0.51% Asian, and 0.71% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.10% of the population.
There were 395 households, out of which 27.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 4.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,107, and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $27,727 versus $22,857 for females. The per capita income for the town was $19,811. About 4.9% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Immaculate Conception Church, Tartu

The Immaculate Conception Church (Estonian: Pühima Neitsi Maarja Pärispatuta Saamise kirik) also known as the Catholic church in Tartu and more formally "Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary" is the name given to a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church, located in the city of Tartu, the second largest in Estonia.

## History

It is a structure built between 1895 and 1899. It is the only Catholic parish church in Tartu. The first stone church was laid in 1862 and was officially consecrated in 1899.
It was designed by Wilhelm Schilling and built in the neo-Gothic style. It is situated in the Veski, Jakobi, Oru and Karl August Hermann streets. Because of the diverse nationalities that make up the congregation offers not only Masses in Estonian, but also in Polish and English.
# Xyris montana

Xyris montana, the northern yelloweyed grass, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the family Xyridaceae. It grows in eastern and central Canada (from Ontario to Newfoundland) and in the northeastern and north-central United States (from Minnesota to New England and New Jersey).

## Description

Xyris montana is a perennial herb up to 30 cm (12 inches) tall with long, narrow, deep-green leaves up to 15 cm (6 inches) long but less than 3 mm (0.12 inches) wide.
The species typically flowers from the summer to fall.

## Distribution and habitat

Xryis montana has been found in eastern and central Canada (Ontario to the island of Newfoundland) and in the northeastern and north-central United States (Minnesota to New England and New Jersey).

### Habitat

This species grows in wetlands, banks of streams, and shores of glacial lakes at elevations of 0–500 m (0–1,640 ft) above sea level. Most known populations of this species occur in areas that were affected by the Wisconsin glaciation.

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Xyris montana as Secure (G5) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 17 August 2015.
In individual states and provinces, it is listed as Secure (S5) in New York; Apparently Secure (S4) in Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Pennsylvania; Vulnerable (S3) in Minnesota, Newfoundland, New Brunswick, and Quebec; Imperiled (S2) in Connecticut and possibly Massachusetts; Critically Imperiled (S1) in New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Vermont; and No Status Rank (not assessed) in Maine, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin.
The largest threat to this species, according to NatureServe, is the destruction of wetland habitats for peat mining, infrastructure development, or other human activities.

## Taxonomy

The name Xyris montana was first published by Heinrich Ries in 1892. The name was published as a replacement name to Xyris flexuosa var. pusilla A. Gray 1868.

### Etymology

The specific epithet montana means "of the mountains". In English, this species is known as the northern yelloweyed grass, and in French, the species is known as xyris des montagnes.
# Place Colette

The Place Colette is a square in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.

## Location and access

The square is bordered to the north and east by wings of the Palais-Royal (containing, to the north, the Comédie-Française and to the east, the Conseil d'État), to the south by the Rue Saint-Honoré and to the west by the Rue de Richelieu.
An entrance to the Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre Métro station, serving lines and , is on the Place Colette. It was redesigned by Jean-Michel Othoniel as the Kiosque des noctambules (Kiosk of the night-walkers), completed in October 2000 for the centenary of the Métro.

## History

The Place Colette had no name (it was simply part of the Rue Saint-Honoré) until 1966 when it was named after the writer Colette following a request by her only daughter, Colette de Jouvenel, to André Malraux who was then Minister of Culture.

## Film location

The café "Le Nemours", in the façade of the Conseil d'État, has been used as a location for several films:
* Conversations with My Gardener (2007)
* The Tourist (2010)
* The Intouchables (2011)
# Spor (Slavic demon)

Spor tayt, sporysz is a frumentaceous demon in Slavic mythology. Its name means ''argument''. It is said that the demon was responsible for the exuberance of cereal collection or growth and tended to take the form of a small animal, a hamster or a mouse.
# Tara Elders

Tara Johanna Elders (Dutch pronunciation:; born 17 January 1980) is a retired Dutch actress. She has been in Dutch films and TV series. She also was in the American film Interview (2007).

## Early life and education

Tara Johanna Elders was born on 17 January 1980 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.
She studied acting at De Trap, an acting school in Amsterdam.

## Acting career

She participated in the alternative talent show Ben ik in beeld? on Dutch national television. After some minor roles, Elders played Fleur Lion in the TV series TV7 (2002) about a fictional television station.
She played in the TV series Najib en Julia (2002), the film 06/05 (2004), and the TV mini series Medea (2005), all written and directed by Theo van Gogh. She also was in the American film Interview (2007), directed by Steve Buscemi, which is a remake of the 2003 Dutch film Interview of Theo van Gogh.
Other films she played in are Phileine Says Sorry (2003), Pipo en de p-p-Parelridder (2003), Hush Hush Baby (2004), and Vox populi (2008).

## Personal life

Elders married Dutch actor Michiel Huisman in a ceremony in 2008. They have one daughter (b. 2007). Elders retired from acting in 2009 in order to be a full-time mother. They lived in New Orleans, Louisiana, US until 2017, when they moved to New York City.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Vroeger bestaat niet meer | Roos | TV movie |
| 2001 | De val | Nurse | Short film |
| 2001 | Mis | Sofie | Short film |
| 2003 | Loverboy | Julia | TV movie |
| 2003 | Phileine Says Sorry | Lala | |
| 2003 | Pipo en de p-p-Parelridder | Jonkvrouw Filette de Bonban | |
| 2003 | Stratosphere Girl | Polly | |
| 2004 | Hush Hush Baby | Britt |
| 2004 | Feestje! | Maartje | |
| 2004 | Visions of Europe | | Segment "Euroquiz" |
| 2004 | Floris | | Uncredited |
| 2004 | 06/05 | Ayse Him | |
| 2005 | Boy Meets Girl Stories #1: Smachten | | Short film |
| 2007 | Interview | Maggie | |
| 2007 | SEXtet | Lotje | |
| 2007 | Funny Dewdrop | Funny Dewdrop | Short film |
| 2007 | De muze | Monica | |
| 2008 | Vox populi | Zoë | |
| 2008 | Het wapen van Geldrop | Maddox | |
| 2009 | Winterland | Tara Elders | |

### TV series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Costa! | Cindy | Episode "Zwoele nachten en Natte T-shirts" |
| 2001 | All stars – De serie | Nurse #1 | Episode "Shampoo voor een proefkonijn" |
| 2002 | TV7 | Fleur Lion | Starring (8 episodes) |
| 2002 | Najib en Julia | Julia Ruisbroek | Starring (13 episodes) |
| 2003 | Spangen | Brenda | Episode "Scheuren" |
| 2004 | De band | Yvonne | Episode "Therapeutisch" |
| 2004 | Russen | Myrna | Episode "Verdwaald" |
| 2005 | Medea | Anne | Starring (6 episodes) |
# Leslie Pintchik

Leslie Pintchik is an American jazz pianist and composer. She currently leads a trio with Scott Hardy on bass and Michael Sarin on drums.

## Early life

While growing up, Pintchik's father played tenor saxophone as a hobby, but Pintchik wasn't interested in playing music as a child. It wasn't until college that Pintchik began playing music. She attended graduate school at Columbia University, where she studied 17th century English literature. As a doctoral candidate, she taught as a teaching assistant. She decided to leave academia and pursue a new career as a pianist and received private instruction from Bruce Barth and began playing public gigs.

## Jazz career

Pintchik landed a steady job playing for the brunch crowd at Bradley's in Greenwich Village, in New York City, where she first met Red Mitchell. Mitchell liked what he heard and invited her and Scott Hardy to play with him on stage. Among other venues, Pintchik's trio performs regularly at Jazz at Kitano in New York City.

## Personal life

Pintchik is married to musician Scott Hardy. She is known for saying onstage, "He's so good, I had no choice but to marry him!"

## Discography

* Prayer for What Remains (2024)
* Same Day Delivery: Leslie Pintchik Trio Live (2019)
* You Eat My Food, You Drink My Wine, You Steal My Girl! (2018)
* True North (2016)
* In The Nature Of Things (2014)
* Leslie Pintchik Quartet Live In Concert (2010)
* We're Here To Listen (2010)
* Quartets (2007)
* So Glad to Be Here (2004)
# Ski jumping at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Large hill team

The Men's large hill team ski jumping competition for the 2002 Winter Olympics was held in Park City. It occurred on 18 February.

## Results

| Rank | Team | Jump 1 | Jump 2 | Total |
| | Germany Sven Hannawald Stephan Hocke Michael Uhrmann Martin Schmitt | 498.8 121.9 109.8 129.4 137.7 | 475.3 116.9 113.1 124.0 121.3 | 974.1 238.8 222.9 253.4 259.0 |
| | Finland Matti Hautamäki Veli-Matti Lindström Risto Jussilainen Janne Ahonen | 489.1 126.8 105.0 123.6 133.7 | 484.9 122.5 107.7 127.8 126.9 | 974.0 249.3 212.7 251.4 260.6 |
| | Slovenia Damjan Fras Primož Peterka Robert Kranjec Peter Žonta | 483.9 112.5 112.8 140.4 118.2 | 462.4 97.9 118.7 124.1 121.7 | 946.3 210.4 231.5 264.5 239.9 |
| 4 | Austria Stefan Horngacher Andreas Widhölzl Wolfgang Loitzl Martin Höllwarth | 472.4 116.8 115.5 121.4 118.7 | 454.4 104.9 108.6 118.5 122.4 | 926.8 221.7 224.1 239.9 241.1 |
| 5 | Japan Masahiko Harada Hiroki Yamada Hideharu Miyahira Kazuyoshi Funaki | 465.5 115.6 96.3 125.9 127.7 | 460.5 104.1 110.5 118.6 127.3 | 926.0 219.7 206.8 244.5 255.0 |
| 6 | Poland Robert Mateja Tomisław Tajner Tomasz Pochwała Adam Małysz | 435.2 104.1 90.2 108.6 132.3 | 412.9 87.3 93.1 109.8 122.7 | 848.1 191.4 183.3 218.4 255.0 |
| 7 | Switzerland Marco Steinauer Sylvain Freiholz Andreas Küttel Simon Ammann | 417.8 74.1 92.2 118.2 133.3 | 400.5 66.3 79.5 118.2 136.5 | 818.3 140.4 171.7 236.4 269.8 |
| 8 | South Korea Choi Heung-Chul Choi Yong-Jik Kim Hyeon-Gi Gang Chil-Gu | 395.6 98.5 95.8 97.7 103.6 | 406.0 104.9 95.4 88.1 117.6 | 801.6 203.4 191.2 185.8 221.2 |
| 9 | Norway Tommy Ingebrigtsen Lars Bystøl Anders Bardal Roar Ljøkelsøy | 404.5 93.9 96.7 115.8 98.1 | 386.3 92.1 78.0 109.0 107.2 | 790.8 186.0 174.7 224.8 205.3 |
| 10 | France Emmanuel Chedal Rémi Santiago Florentin Durand Nicolas Dessum | 370.7 90.3 106.6 73.5 100.3 | 384.4 103.0 99.8 76.3 105.3 | 755.1 193.3 206.4 149.8 205.6 |
| 11 | United States Brian Welch Tommy Schwall Clint Jones Alan Alborn | 372.8 63.9 84.0 109.5 115.4 | 355.6 60.3 78.6 102.7 114.0 | 728.4 124.2 162.6 212.2 229.4 |
| 12 | Czech Republic Jan Matura Michal Doležal Jan Mazoch Jakub Janda | 368.0 72.7 88.1 113.6 93.6 | 356.6 64.9 78.1 96.7 116.9 | 724.6 137.6 166.2 210.3 210.5 |
| 13 | Kazakhstan Maksim Polunin Stanislav Filimonov Aleksandr Korobov Pavel Gayduk | 265.4 0.0 99.8 77.7 87.9 | 355.7 94.4 97.1 65.3 98.9 | 621.1 94.4 196.9 143.0 186.8 |
# Scourged Flesh

Scourged Flesh is a Christian metal band that originated in Perth, Western Australia. They perform thrash and death metal. The band has released three studio albums: Released From Damnation (2006), Bury the Lies (2007), and Welcome to the End of the World (2009).

## Background

The band started in 2006 with brothers Todd (guitar, vocals) and Dave Kilgallon (drums), and bassist Simon Bracegirdle. After the first album, Released From Damnation (2006), Bracegirdle was replaced with Scott Lockyer. After Bury the Lies, Simon Hogget replaced Lockyer, and Daniel Holmes joined as a second guitarist. In 2008, Dave Kilgallon joined the fellow Australian band Mortification as their drummer.

## Members

Current
* Todd Kilgallon – vocals, guitar (2006–present)
* Daniel Holmes – guitar (2008–present)
* Simon Hoggett – bass (2008–present)
* Dave Kilgallon – drums (2006–present)
Former
* Simon Bracegirdle – bass (2006–2007)
* Scott Lockyer – bass (2007–2008)
Timeline

## Discography

Studio albums
* Released From Damnation (2006)
* Bury the Lies (2007)
* Welcome to the End of the World (2009)
# Melvin Currie

Melvin Robert Currie is an American mathematician and cryptographer and a former Chief of the Cryptographic Research and Design Division at the National Security Agency. His recognitions include a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Association of Mathematicians, the 2007 Crypto-Mathematics Institute's Leadership Award, the NSA Director's Distinguished Service Medal, and recognition as a Black History Month 2019 Honoree by Mathematically Gifted & Black. He is the author of the 2018 popular mathematics book Mathematics: Rhyme and Reason, published jointly by the American Mathematical Society and the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute. Currie is also the author of the 2019 novel Just Before Too Late.

## Early life

Currie is African-American. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1948. His parents separated when he was six. Currie spent the rest of his childhood living with his mother, younger brother, and maternal grandparents.
His uncle is jazz musician Ahmad Jamal.

## Education

Currie received a BA from Yale University, where he majored in mathematics and economics. He went to graduate school at the University of Pittsburgh. He received his PhD in mathematics in 1983; his advisor was William Fleissner, and the title of his dissertation was A metric characterization of the irrationals via a group operation.
# Ectoedemia arcuatella

Ectoedemia arcuatella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in most of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula, east to and the Volga and Ural regions of Russia.
The wingspan is about 5 mm.The head is ochreous-yellowish to fuscous. The antennal eyecaps are white. The forewings are blackish with an oblique somewhat curved shining silvery fascia in the middle. The outer half of cilia beyond a blackish line are grey whitish. The hindwings are grey. van Nieukerken provides a key and description.v
Adults are on wing from June to July.
The larvae feed on Fragaria moschata, Fragaria vesca, Fragaria viridis, Potentilla erecta and Potentilla sterilis. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Label 228

Label 228 is a sticker issued by the United States Postal Service for labeling Priority Mail packages with a mailing address. Label 228 is available free of charge at all USPS Post Office locations or delivered by mail when ordered online.
Due to the widespread availability of Label 228, and the relatively large areas of blank space within the design, it has been widely used in sticker art and graffiti more commonly known as "slaps". Unlike many other stickers and labels, Label 228 is free, and can be acquired in large quantities. It can be drawn on using many different artistic media, including acrylic paints and simple pencils, as well as inkjet and laser printers. They can also be applied to many surfaces very quickly, reducing the risk of being caught.

## History

The United States Post Office Department introduced Priority Mail service in 1968. The Post Office Department was replaced by the United States Postal Service in 1971, and when Special Delivery service ended in 1997, Priority Mail and its counterpart Priority Mail Express became the fastest services offered by the Postal Service. In its intended use, Label 228 is a Priority Mail address label, for use on domestic and international packages.
Photojournalist Martha Cooper first saw stickers used for graffiti in the 1980s, using commercial name tags. According to Cooper, graffiti artists switched to Priority Mail labels because of their large size, broad availability, and stickiness. Label 228 also provided opportunities for commentary on the government, although some artists remove the USPS logos for the opposite effect.
Label 228 likely became popular for graffiti in the late 1990s. Hrag Vartanian of Hyperallergic argues that by 2002, "the culture of the postal sticker was well established in the world of grafitti," and a 2002 compilation of graffiti stickers shows Label 228 slaps from 2001 in multiple locations in the United States.
Label 228 was redesigned in 2016, adopting a vertical format that is intended to reduce misdirected packages. Some artists continue to prefer the 1998 design of Label 228, a horizontal design featuring a large white space and a blue band at the top. Label 228 was redesigned in December 2023 with slight typography changes and the position of the logo and Priority Mail elements were swapped.
# Ingrid Buffonge

Ingrid Ann Buffonge is a politician from Montserrat who has served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Montserrat in two non-consecutive terms. She is regarded as one of Montserrat's top physicians. She works at Glendon Hospital in St. Johns.

## Electoral History

Dorsette ran in the 2014 Montserratian general election as a member of the People's Democratic Movement, and was elected. She ran and lost in the 2019 Montserratian general election as an Independent. She was elected in the 2024 Montserratian general election as a member of the United Alliance.