OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elio De Silvestro

Elio De Silvestro (born 10 March 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a support striker for Serie D club Avezzano.

## Club career
### Juventus

Born in Formia, Italy, De Silvestro joined the Juventus F.C. Youth Sector in 2001, at the age of 7, progressing through the club's youth academy through to the Primavera (Under-20) roster that he was promoted to in 2010. A key part of the 2011–12 Primavera squad for Juventus, De Silvestro was promoted to the senior squad prior to the 2012–13 Serie A campaign. He took part in Juventus' pre-season camp and also played in several pre-season matches, including the 2011 American tour.

### Pro Vercelli

On 22 August 2012, De Silvestro was sold in a co-ownership deal to Pro Vercelli for €800,000 as part of the deal that saw Alberto Masi transfer outright to Juventus. De Silvestro was player of Pro Vercelli for the 2012–13 Serie B season. With the Serie B outfit, De Silvestro made his professional debut on 25 August 2012, coming on as an 84th-minute substitute in a 1–0 home victory over Ternana Calcio during league play. He went on to make 19 league appearances for the club, scoring his first career goal on 9 September 2012 in a 1–2 home loss to A.S. Livorno.
On 5 July 2013, Juventus completed a triple-deal with Pro Vercelli that saw De Silvestro return to Turin permanently for €760,000 while the recently relegated Lega Pro Prima Divisione outfit secured the co-ownership signings of Giuseppe Ruggiero and Nazzareno Belfasti for €470,000 and €260,000 respectively.

### Reggiana (loan)

On 2 September 2013, De Silvestro was officially sold on a temporary basis to Reggiana.

### Carpi (loan)

De Silvestro joined Serie B side Carpi on loan for the 2014–15 season.

### Lanciano

On 22 January 2015 De Silvestro moved to Lanciano for €1.2 million, with Laurențiu Brănescu returned to Juventus for the same fee. De Silvestro wore no.15 which left vacated by Pasquale De Vita. In January 2016 De Silvestro was loaned to Pavia.

### Ancona

In July 2016 De Silvestro was signed by U.S. Ancona 1905. He wore number 11 shirt.

### Juve Stabia

On 31 January 2022, De Silvestro joined Juve Stabia on loan.

## International career

De Silvestro has represented his country at the Italy U-16, Italy U-17, Italy U-18, Italy U-19, Italy U-20, and Italy U-21 international levels. In all, he has earned 31 international caps, scoring 4 goals.
# Lößnitzbach

The Lößnitzbach (formerly also as Zodenbach or Zottelbach) is a right-bank small tributary(river) of the Elbe in Saxony, Germany, which it joins in Radebeul.
The river flows in the Saxon cities of Moritzburg and Radebeul. The name, possibly derived from the Old Sorbian lěsnica (forest stream), is believed to
firbe st mentioned in 1,286 in the Kötzschenbroda wine-growing region .
In the dry season, the amount of water downstream decreases significantly. The stream is particularly dry in summer months (especially near Radebeul) because the water in the Elbsander slowly seeps away, meaning the stream does not reach its mouth into the Elbe during dry periods.
# Epicauta hirticornis

Epicauta hirticornis is a beetle species from the family of oil beetles (Meloidae). The species was first scientifically described in 1880 by Haag-Rutenberg.

## Description

Epicauta hirticornis beetles have slender bodies with black elytra, red heads, and black-and-white striped abdomens. Their heads are distinctly separated from the prothorax, and the tip of their abdomens are visible beyond the tip of their elytra. They are gregarious and typically found in groups.

## Mating and reproduction

Before mating, pairs of Epicauta hirticornis display unique courtship behavior. When the male mounts a female, he will entwine either his left or right antenna with the female's own, forming a double-helix shape. Once entwined, the antennae then vibrate, typically for between 30-60 seconds. Females occasionally avoid mating by pressing their antennae against the surfaces of their host plant or by otherwise hiding their antennae.
Gravid females lay their elongated yellow eggs in clusters of 100–200 in holes they make in the soil. Once the larvae hatch, they burrow through the soil until they find a grasshopper egg mass to feed upon. Over the next 3-4 weeks, the larvae will molt four times, and develop through a series of highly morphologically distinct instars.

## Interactions with humans

Like other species of burning blister beetles, Epicauta hirticornis produces a compound known as cantharidin. As a powerful vesicant, cantharidin produces intense irritation of the skin and when ingested, can irritate the mucus membranes of the gastrointestinal tract and the urinary bladder and urethra. Signs of cantharidin poisoning in humans include vomiting, vomiting blood, abdominal pain, weakness, burning sensation in the mouth and pharynx, bloody urine, low urine volume, and mucosal erosion and hemorrhage in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
The cantharidin produced by Epicauta hirticornis has traditionally been used in the folk medicine practices of various regions, including as an anti-tumor agent by the Karbi people of India and as an aphrodisiac in traditional Chinese medicine. Research suggests that cantharidin may help to inhibit the energy and anabolic supply to cancer cells.
# Endometrioid tumor

Endometrioid tumors are a class of tumors that arise in the uterus or ovaries that resemble endometrial glands on histology. They account for 80% of endometrial carcinomas$^{:724}$ and 20% of malignant ovarian tumors.$^{:728}$

## Ovary

Ovarian endometrioid tumors are part of the surface epithelial tumor group of ovarian neoplasms (10–20% of which are the endometrioid type). Benign and borderline variants are rare, as the majority are malignant. There is an association with endometriosis and concurrent primary endometrial carcinoma (endometrial cancer).
On gross pathological examination, the tumor is cystic and may be solid and some arise in cystic endometriosis. In 40% of cases, endometrioid tumors are found bilaterally.

## Endometrium

Endometrioid carcinoma can also arise in the endometrium.
Grades 1 and 2 are considered "type 1" endometrial cancer, while grade 3 is considered "type 2".
* Relative incidences of endometrial carcinomas by histopathology, being endometrioid in a majority of cases

## Light microscopy

Light microscopy shows tubular glands, resembling endometrium.

## Molecular biology
### CTNNB1 and PTEN mutations

Ovarian and endometrial endometrioid carcinomas have distinct CTNNB1 and PTEN gene mutation profiles. PTEN mutations are more frequent in low-grade endometrial endometrioid carcinomas (67%) compared with low-grade ovarian endometrioid carcinomas (17%). By contrast, CTNNB1 mutations are significantly different in low-grade ovarian endometrioid carcinomas (53%) compared with low-grade endometrial endometrioid carcinomas (28%). This difference in CTNNB1 mutation frequency may be reflective of the distinct tumoral microenvironments; the epithelial cells lining an endometriotic cyst within the ovary are exposed to a highly oxidative environment that promotes tumorigenesis.
# Whitesville, Missouri

Whitesville is an unincorporated community in Andrew County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is part of the St. Joseph, MO–KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

A post office called Whitesville was established in 1850, and remained in operation until 1953. The community was named after John D. White, one of the founders.
# Donald Ross

Donald Ross may refer to:
* Donald A. Ross (1857–1937), Canadian politician
* Donald Ross (golfer) (1872–1948), Scottish-born American golfer and golf course designer
* Donald P. Ross (1902–1973), American horse racetrack and racing stable owner and breeder
* Donald K. Ross (1910–1992), United States Navy officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Donald Ross (surgeon) (1922–2014), British thoracic surgeon
* Donald Roe Ross (1922–2013), United States federal judge
* Donald Ross, Lord Ross (born 1927), former Lord Justice Clerk of Scotland
* Donald E. Ross (1930–2021), American engineer
* Donald Kemp Ross (1943–2022), American lawyer and co-author with Ralph Nader of the book Action for a Change
* Donald Ross (writer) (1942 – 2018), American screenwriter
* Donald E. Ross (academic administrator) (fl. 1970s–2000s), former president of Lynn University
* Donald Ross (died 2018), American comedy screenwriter and playwright; husband of Patti Deutsch
# Semion Rotnitsky

Semion Aronovich Rotnitsky (Russian: Семён Аронович Ротницкий; 28 December 1915 — 2004) was a Soviet Russian painter, Honored Art worker of Tatar Republic, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 — the Leningrad Union of Artists), who lived and worked in Leningrad.
Rotnitsky is regarded as a representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his portrait paintings. From 1948 through 1960 he was senior lecturer and director of the Kazan Art School. His memoirs are titled "The Strength of the Beauty".
# Megan Kimmel

Megan Kimmel (born 1980) is an American female sky runner and mountain runner who won 2016 Skyrunner World Series in SkyRace.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | notes |
| 2014 | World Championships | Chamonix | 2nd | SkyMarathon (42 km) | 3:54:51 | |
# Alexander Gnezdov

Alexander Efimovich Gnezdov (Russian: Гнездов Александр Ефимович; 17 September 1908 – 1981) was an Azerbaijani professional football manager and former player who played as a forward. He was known as the first manager of Neftçi PFK.

## Career

Gnezdov started his career at Progress Baku in 1926. Progress Baku was the first professional football club of Azerbaijan and founded in 1907. Then he joined Stalinets Leningrad (nowadays Zenit Saint Petersburg) in 1934, where he made ten appearances for the club, scoring six goals in total.
In 1937, Gnezdov was appointed the first coach at Neftyanik (nowadays Neftçi PFK), while he also played as a forward for the same club which was founded on 18 March 1937 and played under the name of Neftyanik until 1968. During his coaching period, the club was mainly consisted of players with Russian descent due to less interest to football among the local people. Despite his managerial status, Gnezdov was also considered a decisive player, especially in important and game-changing situations.
Gnezdov was the first person in Azerbaijan SSR who did punditry work. In 1949, he made history, filing Azerbaijan's first football report on radio.
# Mobilier National

The Mobilier national is a French statutory corporation which administers the Gobelins Manufactory and Beauvais Manufactory. It is based in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, and falls under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture.
Its history goes back to the Garde-Meuble de la Couronne, which was responsible for the administration of all furniture and objects in the royal residences. The Mobilier national continues to administer state furniture but has also expanded from its historical role of conserving, preserving, and restoring furniture to curating a modern collection.
The director since February 2018, Hervé Lemoine [fr], defended plans for Septempber of 2020 to auction approximately 100 items off to aid French healthcare workers through the Foundation for Paris Hospitals and French Hospital, whose president is Brigitte Macron, during the pandemic, on the argument that they had little to no heritage value or associations to historic people. In support of artisans and creators during the pandemic, they additionally unveiled plans to commission new works and restoration projects. A special acquisitions committee was also suggested, that would buy plans and then make the ideas and projects of young creators. An exhibition in 2022 presented 185 objects from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Currently, the Mobilier national owns 130,000 items including tapestries, ceramics, chandeliers, and furniture.

## Research and Creation Workshop

The Research and Creation Workshop (Atelier de recherche et de création, ARC) is a team in charge of producing contemporary furniture for use by official buildings. It was created in 1964 on an initiative of the minister of cultural affairs, André Malraux. Among its most famous productions are the private apartments designed by Pierre Paulin for President Georges Pompidou at the palais de l'Élysée.
# Kim Su-ji (diver)

Kim Su-ji (born 16 February 1998) is a South Korean diver. She competed in the 10-metre platform event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The youngest member of the South Korean contingent at the Olympics that year, she lives in Ulsan, where she graduated from Guyeong Primary School and went on to Cheonsang Middle School. She won a bronze medal along with Cho Eun-bi in the women's 10-metre synchronised platform event at the 2013 East Asian Games in Tianjin.
She acquired 8th position in 2018 Asian Games Women's 3-metre springboard and won a bronze medal in 1 metre springboard.

## Diving achievements

| Competition | Event | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| International representing South Korea |||||||||||||||
| Olympic Games | 10m Platform | 26th | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Olympic Games | 3m Springboard | | | | | | | | | 15th | | | 13th |
| FINA World Aquatics Championships | 3m Springboard | | 29th | | 34th | | | | 21st | | 16th | 16th | 3rd |
| FINA World Aquatics Championships | 10m Platform | | 32nd | | 24th | | 33rd | | | | | | |
| FINA World Aquatics Championships | Synchronised 3m Springboard | | 18th | | 13th | | | | 12th | | | 12th | 10th |
| FINA World Aquatics Championships | Synchronised 10m Platform | | 11th | | 12th | | 14th | | | | | | |
| FINA World Aquatics Championships | 1m Springboard | | | | 8th | | | | 3rd | | 18th | 19th | 8th |
| FINA World Aquatics Championships | Mixed Synchronised 3m Springboard | | | | | | | | 15th | | 6th | 4th | 3rd |
| FINA World Aquatics Championships | Mixed 3m & 10m Team | | | | | | | | | | | 8th | |
| FINA Diving World Cup | 3m Springboard | 38th | | 27th | | 32nd | | | | 13th | | 5th | |
| FINA Diving World Cup | 10m Platform | 27th | | 27th | | | | | | | | | |
| FINA Diving World Cup | Synchronised 3m Springboard | 14th | | 13th | | 13th | | | | 12th | | | |
| FINA Diving World Cup | Synchronised 10m Platform | 11th | | 10th | | | | | | | | | |
| FINA Diving World Cup | Mixed 3m & 10m Team | | | | | | | | | | | 7th | |
| Asian Games | 1m Springboard | | | 4th | | | | 3rd | | | | 3rd | |
| Asian Games | 3m Springboard | | | 6th | | | | 8th | | | | 4th | |
| Asian Games | Synchronised 3m Springboard | | | 4th | | | | 4th | | | | 3rd | |
| Asian Games | Synchronised 10m Platform | | | 5th | | | | | | | | | |
| Summer Universiade | 1m Springboard | | | | | | 6th | | | | | | |
| Summer Universiade | 3m Springboard | | | | | | 3rd | | | | | | |
| Summer Universiade | 10m Platform | | | | | | 9th | | | | | | |
| Summer Universiade | Synchronised 3m Springboard | | | | | | 2nd | | | | | | |
| Summer Universiade | Mixed team | | | | | | 6th | | | | | | |
# Glen's Vodka

Glen's Vodka is a brand of vodka, owned and produced by the Loch Lomond Group, a Scottish company. It is produced from sugar beet at the Catrine Distillery in Ayrshire, Scotland, and is sold by drinks retailers across the UK. It is available in 50 mL, 200 mL, 350 mL, 700 mL, and 1-litre bottles.
In July 2014, Glen's Vodka was reported to be the UK's second bestselling spirit.

## History

Glen's Vodka was launched in 1972. The brand was originally known as Grant's Vodka, but following a legal challenge was relaunched in 2003 as Glen's Vodka.
In 2009, Glen's Vodka came first in a blind-tasting test conducted by British newspaper The Telegraph. The tasting included a variety of premium-brand vodkas including Grey Goose and Absolut.
In 2015, Glen's launched Platinum, a 40% ABV premium grain version of Glen's Vodka.

## Counterfeiting

Glen's Vodka has been among several vodka brands targeted by spirits counterfeiters.
In 2008, the UK’s Food Standards Agency publicised reports of counterfeit 700 mL bottles being sold. Counterfeit bottles can be easily identified: unlike authentic Glen’s Vodka bottles, they do not feature the Allied Glass Containers (AGC) stamp on the bottom.
In 2011, UK authorities prosecuted a criminal gang responsible for counterfeiting Glen’s Vodka. Enforcement officers seized 9,000 bottles of fake vodka from an illegal bottling plant in Leicestershire. Manufacturing equipment was also seized. Members of the gang received prison sentences of up to seven years.
# Kultur Lige

The Kultur Lige (Culture League) was a secular socialist Jewish organization established in Kiev in 1918, whose aim was to promote Yiddish language literature, theater and culture. The league organized various activities, including theater performances, poetry recitals, and concerts in Yiddish with the aim of disseminating Jewish art in Eastern Europe and Russia. Among some notable members of the organization were the scenic designer Boris Aronson (who later worked on Broadway), the artist and architect El Lissitzky, the writer David Bergelson, the sculptor Joseph Chaikov, the writer Peretz Markish, the poet David Hofstein, musicologist Moisei Beregovsky, and artist Issachar Ber Ryback. Bergelson, Markish and Hofstein were later executed on Joseph Stalin's orders during the Night of the Murdered Poets, in 1952.
Artists like Ryback and Lissitzky who were members of the group tried to develop a distinctively Jewish form of modernism in which abstract forms would be used as a means of expressing and disseminating popular culture.
The manifesto of the group, published in November 1919, stated:
    "The goal of the Kulturlige is to assist in creating a new Yiddish secular culture in the Yiddish language, in Jewish national forms, with the living forces of the broad Jewish masses, in the spirit of the working man and in harmony with their ideals of the future."
It also listed the "three pillars" of the Kultur Lige as Yiddish education for the people, Yiddish literature, and Jewish art.
In 1919 members of the group, Victor Alter and Henryk Berlewi, organized a major exhibition of Polish-Jewish art in Białystok under the name "First Exhibition of Jewish Painting and Sculpture". The exhibition was targeted at the Yiddish speaking Jewish community, as well as the Polish workers of the city. During the same year, the organization helped to sponsor sixty three Yiddish schools, fifty four libraries and many other cultural and educational institutions.
In 1920 the Kiev branch of the organization was taken over by the Bolsheviks and the Jewish section of the Soviet Communist party, Yevsektsiya, and subjected to the bureaucracy of the Soviet state. Its printing presses were taken away, it was denied paper for publishing and its central committee was forcefully disbanded. As a result, the Warsaw branch became the main center for the organization.
Afterward, the remains of the Kultur Lige in the Soviet Union continued under the auspices of the Yevsektsiya as a publishing house, mostly focusing on Yiddish textbooks for children. In Poland, the League established offices in other cities such as Wilno and Łódź. In 1924, it began to issue the Literarishe Bleter magazine (based on the Polish Wiadomości Literackie [pl]) (Literary News), which became the main forum for discussions by the Yiddish intelligentsia on subjects of art, literature and theater.
# Sally Perz

Sally Perz is an American politician who was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, serving from 1993 to 1999.

## Career

Beginning as a defender for women's rights, Perz's advocacy eventually led to politics. She later served as a business consultant. In 1992, she decided to run for a term in the Ohio House of Representatives and faced Don Czarcinski, a troubled incumbent. She ended up defeating Czarcinski to take her first term, and was reelected in 1994, 1996, and 1998. She resigned from the House in 1999 to pursue other ventures, and was succeeded by Jim Mettler.
# Aquilegia chitralensis

Aquilegia chitralensis is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Pakistan.

## Description

Aquilegia chitralensis is a perennial herb growing to 15–35 cm (5.9–13.8 in) tall. The basal leaves are biternate, with leaflets that are smooth on their upper sides and hairy underneath. The flowers are solitary, with rose-pink petals and slightly curved nectar spurs.

## Taxonomy

Aquilegia chitralensis was formally described by the Pakistani botanists Rizwana Aleem Qureshi and Mohammad Nazeer Chaudhri in 1979. The species is similar to Aquilegia pubiflora, differing in having pink flowers with a slightly curved spur.

### Etymology

The specific epithet chitralensis is taken from Chitral District in Pakistan.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia chitralensis is endemic to the former Chitral District in northern Pakistan, where it grows in rocky areas.

## Conservation

As of November 2024, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.

## Ecology

Aquilegia chitralensis flowers in early summer.
# 7150 aluminium alloy

Aluminium 7150 alloy is a heat treatable wrought alloy. It is used in the aerospace industry for manufacturing aircraft components. Heat treatment can improve its anti-corrosion properties with a low corresponding decrease in strength.

## Chemical composition

| Element | Content (%) |
| Aluminum | 85.9 - 89.5 |
| Zinc | 7.2 - 8.2 |
| Magnesium | 2 - 2.9 |
| Copper | 1.2 - 1.9 |
| Silicon | ≤ 0.15 |
| Titanium | ≤ 0.10 |
| Iron | ≤ 0.20 |
| Chromium | 0.10 - 0.22 |
| Manganese | ≤ 0.20 |
| Other (total) | ≤ 0.15 |

## Properties

| Properties | Value |
| Density | 2.84 g/cm$^3$ |
| Ultimate tensile strength | 607 MPa |
| Yield strength | 565 MPa |
| Elongation at break | 11% |
| Fracture toughness | 26.4 MPa-m½ |

## Alternate designations

It has the following alternate designations:
* AA 7150
* AMS 4252A
* 4306A
* 4307S
* 4345A
* UNS A97150
# Manly Sea Life Sanctuary

Manly Sea Life Sanctuary (formerly Oceanworld Manly) was a public aquarium located in Manly, Sydney, Australia. It featured sharks, giant stingrays, sea turtles, little penguins and other marine life. It also allowed guests to take part in Shark Dive Xtreme, where they could swim with grey nurse sharks over three metres long.

## History

The sanctuary originally opened in 1965, as Marineland. It was refurbished and reopened in 1989 as Underwater World. It was purchased and renovated by Coral World International, and re-opened as Oceanworld in 1992. After its renovation, the aquarium boasted the longest aquarium tunnel in the world, at 110 metres (361 ft). The aquarium was sold to the Sydney Aquarium Company (later Sydney Attractions Group) in 1999 to be operated, as a branch of the Sydney Aquarium. In February 2008, Village Roadshow Theme Parks acquired the Sydney Attractions Group. In December 2010, Merlin Entertainments acquired the Sydney Attractions Group division of Village Roadshow Theme Parks. On 28 June 2012, the attraction officially relaunched as Manly Sea Life Sanctuary following a renovation which saw the addition of the Penguin Cove exhibit. It closed on 28 January 2018 due to projected maintenance costs.
In December 2023, the council announced that the old aquarium would be demolished to make way for the upgrade of Manly Cove West. The demolition commenced in July 2024.