OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 932

Year 932 (CMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Summer – Alberic II leads an uprising at Rome against his stepfather Hugh of Provence, king of Italy, after he is insulted at the wedding of his mother, Marozia. Alberic seizes the Lateran Palace, and Hugh escapes with an escort out of the city. Marozia is captured and put in prison. Alberic takes control of the city and appoints himself as the ruler (princeps) of Rome.
* Doge Orso II Participazio retires voluntarily to a monastery, marking the end of the Participazio dominance of the Venetian dogeship. He is succeeded by Pietro II Candiano, the son and namesake of the earlier doge Pietro I.
* Pietro II and Capodistria make a trade agreement without imperial authorization, the self-proclaimed "Marquis" Wintkar forbids repaying any debts to Venice. Pietro begins an economic blockade of Istrian cities.

#### Asia

* Emir Mardavij ibn Ziyar invades Tabaristan and captures the city of Gorgan. The Daylamite military leader Makan ibn Kaki tries to reclaim his territories, but fails. He seeks refuge among the Samanids and enters the service of their ruler Nasr II. He appoints him as governor of Kirman (modern Iran).
* October 31 – Abbasid caliph al-Muqtadir is killed while fighting against the forces of general Mu'nis al-Muzaffar. Al-Muqtadir's brother al-Qahir is chosen to succeed him.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Summer – Pope John XI is forced to grant power over Rome to his half-brother Alberic II, who is invested as "Prince and Senator of all Romans". John is to resign himself to spiritual leadership of the Catholic Church.

## Births

* August 28 – Richard I, duke of Normandy (d. 996)
* September 26 – Al-Mu'izz, Fatimid caliph (d. 975)
* Abu Firas al-Hamdani, Arab prince and poet (or 933)
* Miskawayh, Persian philosopher and historian (d. 1030)
* Sancho I (the Fat), king of León (approximate date)

## Deaths

* May 6 – Qian Liu, Chinese warlord and king (b. 852)
* May 18 – Ma Shaohong, general of Later Tang
* June 1 – Thietmar, duke of Saxony
* June 10 – Dong Zhang, Chinese general
* August 15 – Ma Xisheng, king of Chu (b. 899)
* October 31 – Al-Muqtadir, Abbasid caliph (b. 895)
* Fujiwara no Sadakata, Japanese poet (b. 873)
* Isaac Judaeus, Arab Jewish physician (approximate date)
* Orso II Participazio, doge of Venice
* Reginar II, Frankish nobleman (b. 890)
* Rollo, duke of Normandy (approximate date)

## In fiction

* The film Monty Python and the Holy Grail is partially set in this year.
# Zenity

Zenity is free software and a cross-platform program that allows the execution of GTK dialog boxes in command-line and shell scripts.

## Description

Like tools such as whiptail and dialog, Zenity allows easy creation of GUIs, though it has fewer features than more complex GUI-creation tools.
   Other scripting languages such as Perl and Python can be used to construct full-scale GUI applications, but the zenity program enables a shell script to interact with a GUI user.... [The] user interface is not as refined as one that could be provided by a full-featured GUI application, but it is perfectly suitable for simple interactions.

## Cross-platform compatibility

As of 2012, Zenity is available for Linux, BSD and Windows. A Zenity port to Mac OS X is available in MacPorts and Homebrew.
As of 2018, Zenity ports for Windows are available: zenity-windows (based on version 3.20.0) and winzenity (based on 3.8.0 / statically linked)
Zenity does not possess any built-in scripting capabilities and it must, therefore, rely on an interpreter for processing. To create a script that runs on more than one platform without extensive modifications, it would be best to use an interpreter that is available on the widest range of operating systems. One option is Python in combination with the PyZenity library.
# 617

Year 617 (DCXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 617 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Byzantine-Sassanid War: The Persian army under Shahin Vahmanzadegan conquers Chalcedon in Anatolia, and reaches the Bosporus, threatening Constantinople. Emperor Heraclius begins peace negotiations, promising an annual tribute of 1,000 talents of gold and silver. Shahin withdraws with his army to Syria, to focus on the invasion of Egypt.
* The Avars send envoys to Constantinople for a meeting with Heraclius. He is warned about an ambush, and flees for safety behind the city walls in time. Angry at the failure to capture the Byzantine emperor, the Avars plunder Thrace and return to the Danube River, carrying off 270,000 people.

#### Europe

* Grasulf II becomes the Lombard Duke of Friuli (Italy), after the assassination of his nephews, Tasso and Kakko, in Oderzo.

#### Britain

* Sigeberht becomes king of Essex, after his father Sæward and uncle Sexred are killed in battle against the West Saxons.
* Heathens revolt in Kent under King Eadbald. During the uprising Justus, bishop of Rochester, flees to Gaul.
* King Edwin of Northumbria invades and annexes the minor British kingdom of Elmet (approximate date).

#### Asia

* September 8 – Battle of Huoyi: Rebel forces under Li Yuān defeat the Sui troops near the Fen River, and capture the Chinese capital, Chang'an. Li has gained support from Shibi, ruler (khagan) of the Eastern Turks, who secures his northern frontier and supplies him with 2,000 horses.
* Winter – Li Yuan demotes Sui emperor Yángdi to the status of Taishang Huang (retired emperor), and declares Yang You emperor, while he gives himself authority over the western Sui commanderies (prefecture), under the title of "Prince of Tang".

### By topic
#### Religion

* Meccans begin a boycott of the Banu Hashim clan, to which Islamic prophet Muhammad belongs. A civil war begins in Medina.
* Battle of Bu'ath: The Arabic tribes win an indecisive battle against the Jewish tribe of Banu Qurayza, near the Medinan oasis.

## Births

* Songtsän Gampo, emperor of the Tibetan Empire (d. 649)
* Wonhyo, Korean Buddhist monk and writer (d. 686)
* Lady K’awiil Ajaw, queen regnant of the Maya city State of Cobá (d. 682)

## Deaths

* April 17 – Donnán of Eigg, Gaelic priest
* Kakko, duke of Friuli (Italy)
* Sæward, king of Essex (approximate date)
* Sexred, king of Essex (approximate date)
* Tasso, duke of Friuli (Italy)
* Wendelin of Trier, hermit and abbot (approximate date)
* Yang Yichen, general of the Sui dynasty
* Zhai Rang, rebel leader during the Sui dynasty
# 1049

Year 1049 (MXLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Spring – Pecheneg Revolt: Emperor Constantine IX decides to transfer 15,000 Pecheneg warriors from their positions in the Balkans to the eastern front. Upon approaching the Bosporus, the Pechenegs decide to turn back, and march through Bulgaria, until they reach the Byzantine city of Serdia. Later, joined by followers, the Pecheneg tribes raise the banner of revolt in Thrace.

#### Europe

* January 13 – Theodwin, prince-bishop of Liège, defeats Count Dirk IV of West Frisia near Dordrecht and restores imperial authority in the Rhine Delta.
* The Republic of Pisa successfully completes the conquest of Sardinia, from the Andalusian occupiers.

#### British Isles

* Viking Irish raiders ally with King Gruffydd ap Rhydderch of Gwent in raiding along the River Severn.

#### Africa

* The Banu Hilal, a confederation of tribes of Arabia, begin their invasion in the Maghreb (North Africa). They are organized by the Egyptian Fatimid Caliphate to punish their former Zirid vassals.

#### Asia

* The Iron Pagoda in Kaifeng is constructed, during the Chinese Song dynasty.

### By topic
#### Religion

* February 12 – Pope Leo IX succeeds Damasus II, as the 152nd pope of the Catholic Church. He goes on a one-year trip to promote the cause of the reformist program among the European prelates.

## Births

* October 9 – Seonjong, king of Goryeo (d. 1094)
* Godelieve, Flemish saint (approximate date)
* Hermann II, count palatine of Lotharingia (d. 1085)
* John Theristus, Italian Benedictine monk (d. 1129)
* Li Gonglin, Chinese painter and antiquarian (d. 1106)
* Peter de Honestis, Italian monk (approximate date)
* Saw Lu, king of the Pagan Kingdom (d. 1084)
* Rhiryd ap Bleddyn, king of Powys (d. 1088)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Odilo of Cluny, French Benedictine abbot
* January 12 – Abū-Sa'īd Abul-Khayr, Persian Sufi poet (b. 967)
* January 13 – Dirk IV, count of Friesland west of the Vlie
* December 1 – Ermesinda of Bigorre, queen of Aragon (b. 1015)
* Airlangga, Indonesian ruler (raja) of Kahuripan
# Elham Shahin

Elham Shahin (Arabic: إلهام شاهين, also spelled Ilham Shaheen, Ilham Shahin, Ilham Chahine, and Elham Shaheen) is an Egyptian actress.
She has appeared in many Egyptian films and television series and has won both Egyptian and international awards.
In 2021, she played a prostitute in the Jean-Paul Sartre play The Respectful Prostitute. Haaretz reported that this "caused political turmoil in Egypt".

## Selected filmography
### Film

List of film appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Al Halfout | Warda |
| 1986 | The Innocent | Nawwara |
| 1986 | Easabat Al'nisa | |

### Television

List of television appearances, with year, title, and role shown :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1982 | Rihlat Azab | Soad |
| 1987 | Escape to Prison | Mona |
# 477

Year 477 (CDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year after the Consulship of Basiliscus and Armatus (or, less frequently, year 1230 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 477 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Africa

* January 25 – Genseric, ruler of the Vandal Kingdom, dies a natural death at Carthage, and is succeeded by his eldest son Huneric. He maintains control over the islands in the western Mediterranean Sea with his Vandal fleet, and rescinds his father's policy of persecuting the Roman Catholics in Africa.
* The independent Mauro-Roman Kingdom (Kingdom of the Moors and Romans) is formed by Christian Berbers in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis (present-day northern Algeria), bordering the Vandal Kingdom to the east.

#### Europe

* Aelle, first king of the South Saxons, lands on the Sussex coast of England with his three sons near Cymenshore, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. The Britons engage him upon landing, but his superior force besieges them at Pevensey and drives them into the Weald. Over the next nine years, Saxon coastal holdings are gradually expanded.

#### Byzantine Empire

* Armatus, Byzantine military commander (magister militum), is killed by order of emperor Zeno, being murdered by his own friend Onoulphus after supporting the rebellion of his uncle Basiliscus in 475.

#### China

* Liu Zhun, age 10, becomes Emperor Shun of the Liu Song dynasty after his brother Houfei is assassinated by general Xiao Daocheng. He installs Shun as puppet ruler and sets himself up as regent. Xiao receives near-imperial powers, establishes Buddhism as the state religion and sets up the "Three Leaders" system, under which native hamlet, village and district officers are responsible for taxation and conscription.
* Shaolin Monastery is founded (according to the Continued Biographies of Eminent Monks (645) by Daoxuan; the monastery is built on the north side of Shaoshi Mountain, the western peak of Mount Song, one of the four Sacred Mountains of China, by emperor Xiao Wen Di of the Northern Wei dynasty in 477. Yang Xuanzhi, in the Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of Luoyang (547), and Li Xian, in the Ming Yitongzhi (1461), concur with Daoxuan's location and attribution. For alternate founding date, see 495 or 497).
* Earliest date for the oldest known painted depiction of a horse collar, on a cave mural of Dunhuang, during the Northern Wei dynasty.

#### Asia

* Samgeun becomes king of the Korean kingdom of Baekje.

## Deaths

* January 25 – Genseric, king of the Vandals and Alans
* Armatus, Byzantine general (magister militum)
* Basina, queen of Thuringia (Germany)
* Houfei Di, emperor of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 463)
* Liu Bing, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 433)
* Munju, king of Baekje (Korea)
* Timothy II, Coptic Orthodox patriarch of Alexandria
* Yuan Can, high official of the Liu Song Dynasty (b. 420)
# Xie Siyi

Xie Siyi (Chinese: 谢思埸; born 28 March 1996) is a Chinese diver. He has won four gold medals at the World Championships and three Olympic gold medals.

## Career

Xie's previous main event was 10m platform and his partner was Chen Aisen. However, due to a serious injury in 2012, he began focusing more on springboard. At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, he became a new world champion after winning the gold medal of 1m springboard. He also won a gold in 3m springboard at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest.
In 2018, Xie took part in his first World Cup event held in Wuhan, and won a gold in the 3m synchro partnered with Cao Yuan, as well as a gold in the individual 3m event.
At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea, he again won gold in the 3m springboard event. Xie again partnered with Cao Yuan in the 3m synchro, and won gold with their last dive.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Xie won the gold in the 3m springboard event. He scored over 85 points with each of his six dives to reach a total score of 558.75 and broke the Men's Olympics 3m springboard record. He also partnered with Wang Zongyuan in the men's 3m synchro event and the pair won gold.
After the Tokyo Olympics, Xie announced his retirement from the Chinese national diving team. He subsequently returned to the sport two years later after spending his time completing a master’s degree and participating in youth coaching.
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Xie won gold again in the 3m springboard event with a score of 543.60, surpassing his compatriot, Wang Zongyuan, who took the silver.
# Héctor Bonilla

Héctor Hermilo Bonilla Rebentun (14 March 1939 – 25 November 2022) was a Mexican actor and director known for his movies Meridiano 100 and Rojo Amanecer.
Bonilla died on 25 November 2022, at the age of 83.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974 | Meridiano 100 | | Ariel Award for Best Actor |
| 1977 | Mina, Wind of Freedom | | |
| 1977 | Matinée | | Nominated — Ariel Award for Best Actor |
| 1978 | Bloody Marlene | | Nominated — Ariel Award for Best Actor |
| 1989 | Rojo Amanecer | | Ariel Award for Best Actor |
| 1995 | Doble Indemnización | | Nominated — Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 1996 | Luces en la Noche | | Nominated — Ariel Award for Best Actor |
| 2007 | Ratatouille | Django | Latin American Spanish dub |
| 2015 | Una última y nos vamos | Picho | |
| 2016 | 7:19 | Martin Soriano | |
| 2016 | The Jungle Book (2016 film) | Baloo | Latin American Spanish dub |
| 2017 | Coco (2017 film) | Oscar and Felipe Rivera | Latin American Spanish dub |

### Television

| Title | Year | Role | Notes |
| La casa de las fieras | 1967 | Ramíro | |
| Juventud divino tesoro | 1968 | | |
| La Gata | 1970 | Paris | |
| Velo de novia | 1971 | | |
| Los miserables | 1973 | | |
| Extraño en su pueblo | 1973 | | |
| Cartas sin destino | 1973 | | |
| Canción de Navidad | 1974 | Fred, sobrino de Scrooge | |
| Paloma | 1975 | Alejandro | |
| Lo imperdonable | 1975 | Ernesto | |
| Pacto de amor | 1977 | Guillermo | |
| Viviana | 1978 | Jorge Armando Moncada | |
| El Chavo del Ocho | 1979 | as Himself | Episode: Hector Bonilla visits El Chavo Neighborhood |
| Soledad | 1980 | Jesús Sánchez Fuentes | |
| Vanessa | 1982 | Luciano de Saint-Germain | |
| La pasión de Isabela | 1984 | Adolfo Castanedo | |
| La gloria y el infierno | 1986 | Miguel Vallarta | |
| Rosa salvaje | 1987 | Braulio Covarrubias | |
| La casa al final de la calle | 1989 | César | |
| Atrapada | 1991 | Gonzalo Rodríguez | |
| Señora | 1998 | Omar Cervantes | |
| La vida en el espejo | 1999 | Julio Escandón | |
| El tío Alberto | 2000 | Tío Alberto | |
| Amores, querer con alevosía | 2001 | Padre Corona | |
| Lo que callamos las mujeres | 2001 | Javier | Episode: "La Lola enamorada" |
| Tal para cual | 2002 | | |
| Agua y aceite | 2002 | Gerardo | |
| Mirada de mujer, el regreso | 2003 | Jerónimo | |
| Monica y el profesor | 2003 | |
| Belinda | 2004 | Roberto Arismendi | |
| Machos | 2005 | Ángel Mercader | |
| Campeones de la vida | 2006 | Ciro Duarte | |
| El juramento | 2008 | Teodoro Robles Conde | |
| Mujer comprada | 2009 | Abelardo Díaz | |
| Entre el amor y el deseo | 2010 | Alfredo Fontana | |
| Amor cautivo | 2012 | Félix del Valle | |
| Secretos de familia | 2013 | Manuel | |
| Amor sin reserva | 2014 | Uriel Olivaterra | |
| El César | 2017 | TBA | |
| El Señor de los Cielos | 2018 | El Rayo | |
# Effler, West Virginia

Effler is a community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States. Effler was incorporated into the town of Anawalt.
# Stadion u Murinu

Stadion u Murinu, or Stadion Lugovi, is a football stadium in Murino, Plav Municipality, Montenegro. Situated in the valley of Lim river, it is used for football matches. It is the home ground of FK Polimlje.

## History

FK Polimlje played their games during the decades at the bank of Lim river. But, during the first half of the nineties, a new pitch was built with fences, offices and dressing rooms. The stadium has no stands and doesn't meet criteria for any league competitions except the bottom rank.

## Pitch and conditions

The pitch measures 110 x 70 meters. The stadium meet criteria only for Montenegrin Third League games, not for highest-rank competitions.
# Ubaid house

The Ubaid house is a dwelling used by the Ubaid culture of the Neolithic era. It is the predecessor of the Ubaid temple as well as Sumerian domestic and temple architecture. An example of this house type has been excavated at Tell Rashid in Iraq.
# Kong Bai Ji

Kong Bai Ji or Kong Boji (Chinese: 孔柏基; pinyin: Kǒng Bǎijī; (March 24, 1932 – March 12, 2018) was a Chinese artist who was born in Shanghai in 1932. His works are included in the permanent collections of many of the world's leading museums and cultural institutions, including The Art Institute of Chicago, Lincoln Center in New York, The National Art Museum of China, in Beijing, The Shanghai Art Museum, Harvard University, Smith College Museum of Art, The Soyanzi Art Museum in Tokyo, The Peace Museum in Hokkaido, Japan, and the Kimpusen-ji temple in Nara, Japan. Kong's paintings were also on display in a special exhibit in the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai.
In 1987, Kong's work was included in the first North American showing of contemporary Chinese art after the Cultural Revolution, an exhibition which took place at the USC Pacific Asia Museum. Henry Kissinger wrote the foreword of the catalog for this exhibition.
In 2007, the Art Institute of Chicago acquired an oil-on-rice-paper painting by Kong entitled "It's Spring Again".
On November 16, 2009, U.S. President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton met with Shanghai's mayor Han Zheng in front of Kong's large mural at the Xijiao State Guest House in Shanghai.
During a 2011 exhibition at the University of Pennsylvania entitled "Post-Mao Dreaming: Chinese Contemporary Art", noted authorities on Chinese contemporary art Joan Lebold Cohen and Ethan Cohen discussed a painting of Buddha that Kong painted in the 1970s while visiting the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang in China's Gansu province. Joan Lebold Cohen commented, "I felt of the artists I saw, which were many, who had gone to Dunhuang, none ever captured the spirit of Buddha as well as Kong Bai Ji."
The National Art Museum of China held a one-man exhibition in April 2012 to showcase 100 of Kong's paintings. Twenty paintings from the show have become part of the museum's permanent collection. The event served as a retrospective of the work that Kong, who turned eighty in March 2012, produced during the prior sixty years of his life.
In June 2012, China Central Television (CCTV) aired a two-part documentary on Kong that aired globally on CCTV4.
Kong began painting at age five. His first one-man show took place in 1964 at the Shanghai Arts Hall. In 1976, Kong was appointed head of the Department of Fine Arts at the Shanghai Academy. He emigrated to the United States with his family in 1986.
He died on March 12, 2018, in Connecticut, where he had lived for the prior 28 years.
# 8 BC

Year 8 BC was either a common year starting on Friday or Saturday or a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Censorinus and Gaius Asinius (or, less frequently, year 746 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 8 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events

* King Maroboduus becomes ruler of the Marcomanni and fights against the Roman Empire's expansion in Bohemia.
* Arminius, son of a Cheruscan chieftain, is taken as a hostage to Rome, where he receives a military education.
* After 20 years, Emperor Augustus initiates his second census of the Roman Empire.
* Sextilis, the eighth month of the early Julian calendar, is renamed Augustus (August) by a decree of the Roman Senate in honor of Augustus.

## Births

* Wang, Chinese empress of the Han dynasty (d. AD 23)

## Deaths

* November 27 – Horace, Roman lyric poet and writer (b. 65 BC)
* Gaius Maecenas, Roman politician and advisor (b. 70 BC)
* Polemon I, Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom
* Xu, Chinese empress of the Han dynasty
# Table Mountain (Wyoming)

Table Mountain (11,111 feet (3,387 m)) is located in the Teton Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. The peak is on the border of Grand Teton National Park and the Jedediah Smith Wilderness of Caribou-Targhee National Forest. Table Mountain is west of the south fork of Cascade Canyon and a little more than 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Hurricane Pass.
# Zirtang-e Chameshk

Zirtang-e Chameshk (Persian: زيرتنگ چمشک) is a village in, and the capital of, Miyankuh-e Sharqi Rural District of Afrineh District, Mamulan County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 398 in 84 households, when it was in Mamulan District of Pol-e Dokhtar County. The following census in 2011 counted 366 people in 83 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 239 people in 69 households.
In 2023, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Mamulan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Afrineh District.
# ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge

The Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge is a 11,815-acre (47.81 km$^2$) portion of the larger ACE Basin area, and the only portions that are federally protected. The wildlife refuge is divided into two units: the Edisto River unit and the Combahee River unit.
The following threatened or endangered species are present in the refuge: wood stork