OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sadia Rashid

Sadia Rashid (born 1946) is a Pakistani educationist who is the current president of Hamdard Pakistan, chancellor of the Hamdard University and president of the Pakistan-Japan Cultural Association (PJCA).

## Early life

She was born in 1946 in Sitaram Bazar, Old Delhi, India to Hakim Said (Shaheed) and Naimat Begum. Her ancestors came from Kashgar (now Kashi, Xinjiang, China) to the Indian subcontinent, in the reign of the Mughal emperor, Shah Alam. They first stayed at Peshawar for about eighteen years, then moved to Multan and lastly settled down at Delhi. In January 1948, her family migrated to Karachi after the establishment of Pakistan.
She received her education from St Joseph's Convent School, Karachi and St Joseph's College, Karachi. Then she completed her Masters of Arts in Sociology from Karachi University.

## Personal life

In 1970, she married a barrister, Rashid Munir Ahmad with whom she has three daughters, MaheNeemah (known as Maham), Amena Mian and Fatema Zahra Munir Ahmed, who is currently serving as MD/CEO Hamdard Lab (Waqf) Pak.
On 7 February 2022, her husband Rashid Munir Ahmad died.

## Awards

In February 2019, Sadia was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon, from the Japanese government in recognition of "her contribution for promoting cultural relations and mutual understanding between Japan and Pakistan."
On 14 August 2024, Sadia was awarded the Hilal-i-Imtiaz, from the Government of Pakistan in recognition of "her exceptional contribution to the field of Education".
# Bouches-de-la-Meuse

Bouches-de-la-Meuse (French:, "Mouths of the Meuse"; Walloon: Bokes do Moûze, Dutch: Monden van de Maas) was a department of the First French Empire in the present-day Netherlands. It was named after the mouth of the river Meuse. It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded more or less with the present-day Dutch province of South Holland. Its capital was The Hague.
The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1813):
* The Hague, cantons: Alphen aan den Rijn, Katwijk, The Hague (4 cantons) and Voorburg.
* Brielle, cantons: Brielle, Goedereede, Sommelsdijk.
* Dordrecht, cantons: Dordrecht (2 cantons), Oud-Beijerland, Ridderkerk and Strijen.
* Gorinchem, cantons: Culemborg, Gorinchem and Sliedrecht.
* Leiden, cantons: Leiden (3 cantons), Noordwijk and Woubrugge.
* Rotterdam, cantons: Delft (2 cantons), Gouda, Haastrecht, Hillegersberg, Naaldwijk, Rotterdam (4 cantons), Schiedam and Vlaardingen.
Its population in 1812 was 393,600, and its area was 378,282 hectares.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
# The Vanishing Adolescent

The Vanishing Adolescent is a 1959 book-length essay by Edgar Z. Friedenberg that describes changes in American youth's sociological experience of adolescence. The volume was reprinted ten times and translated into multiple languages.
# Together (Michael Ball and Alfie Boe album)

Together is a collaborative studio album by English singers Michael Ball and Alfie Boe. It was released on 4 November 2016 through Decca Records. The album peaked at number one the UK Albums Chart, becoming Ball's second UK number one album and Boe's first. Together has been certified double platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of 600,000 copies in the UK.

## Background

Michael Ball and Alfie Boe first met in 2007 while both starring in Kismet at the London Coliseum. The pair first performed together in the summer of 2007 at two BBC Proms concerts. Together was recorded in New York City and Prague with the Czech National Symphony Orchestra. Ball has said of the album: "We went into the project thinking we can play to our strengths and feel our way a bit, do the songs we love and find a way of re-presenting them. There are songs we’ve both done as solo artists and I much prefer singing them with Alfie. Something sonically happens when we’re both doing what we do. It’s unexpected and really moves me."

## Commercial performance

Together debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart on 11 November 2016, selling 44,860 copies in its first week. In its fifth week on the chart, the album moved up to number one on the chart dated 16 December 2016, selling 96,643 copies. Together is Michael Ball's second UK number one album (the first being his 1992 debut album) and Alfie Boe's first. Together has become a commercial success, having sold over 40,000 copies for five consecutive weeks, the most for any album in 2016. Alfie Boe and Michael Ball are the oldest duo to top the UK Albums Chart, at 43 and 54 years old, respectively. As of September 2022, the album had sold 672,143 copies in the UK.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 4 November 2016 | Digital downloadCDstreaming | Decca Records |
# Idzikowice, Poddębice County

Idzikowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dalików, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Dalików, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Poddębice, and 32 km (20 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Vatti

Vatti is a Chinese company which manufactures kitchen appliances. Founded in 1992. It manufactures gas hobs, water heaters and extractor fans.
# Carolina Alonso

Carolina Alonso Alonso (born 17 October 1980) is a Spanish politician. She was elected to the Assembly of Madrid in the 2019 elections and led Podemos there from 2021 to 2023. She quit the party in December 2023.

## Biography

Born in Gijón, Asturias, Alonso graduated in Pedagogy from the University of Oviedo, and in Political Sciences from the University of the Basque Country.
In November 2016, she was elected to the Citizens' Council of Podemos in the Community of Madrid, as part of the sector backing Ramón Espinar Merino. During tensions in the party between leader Pablo Iglesias and Íñigo Errejón, she backed the former.
Alonso was placed seventh on Unidas Podemos's list for the 2019 Madrilenian regional election, led by Isabel Serra, and seven members were elected. She was again placed seventh in 2021, and ten members were elected.
After the 2021 Assembly of Madrid elections, Iglesias retired from politics after having led Podemos's list, and Serra resigned. Alonso then led the party in the legislature.
Alonso switched to municipal politics for the 2023 Madrid City Council election, running in second on the Podemos-United Left-Green Alliance list led by former athlete Roberto Sotomayor. Podemos lost all of its seats both in the city and region of Madrid. On 11 December 2023, both Alonso and Sotomayor quit Podemos after the party split from the left-wing coalition Sumar.
# Stand Back (Stevie Nicks album)

Stand Back is a compilation album by American musician Stevie Nicks. The single-disc edition was released on March 29, 2019, while an expanded 3-CD version, titled Stand Back 1981–2017, was released on April 19, 2019. A 6-LP vinyl release was produced as well, released on June 28, 2019. The album was released through Rhino Entertainment, and was intended to coincide with Nicks's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
# Break Up (Bye Bye)

"Break Up (Bye Bye)" is a song recorded by British drag girl group the Frock Destroyers for the Girl Group Battle Royale challenge during their stint on the first series of the reality television competition, RuPaul's Drag Race UK. During the episode the contestants had to create girl groups to participate in the challenge; there were two versions of the song released, the first being by Divina de Campo, Baga Chipz and Blu Hydrangea. The alternate version was released by Filth Harmony, consisting of Drag Race UK winner The Vivienne, Cheryl Hole and Crystal, however the latter did not chart. The song was released on 31 October 2019. The song was also included in the band's debut album, Frock4Life, which was released 11 December 2020. The song was primarily written by Leland and Freddy Scott with De Campo, Chipzs and Hydrangea writing the lyrics for their individual verses.
Upon the release, the song proved an instant hit with the British viewers, charting at number 35 on the Official UK Charts, becoming the highest charting song by a drag queen, since RuPaul's "Supermodel (You Better Work)", until the following year when United Kingdolls released "UK Hun?" which charted at number 27.

## Background, composition and reception

"Break Up Bye Bye" was originally performed by the Frock Destroyers during a girl group challenge on Drag Race, in which contestants were required to write and perform an original song. Lyrically, Baga Chipz alludes to anal sex in the song, which was written by Leland and Freddy Scott. MNEK served as a guest vocal coach during the girl group episode, with him also being credited as a producer. The pop anthem sees Divina de Campo sing "repeated whistle tone notes layered into the chorus".

## Live performances

Following Drag Race, the Frock Destroyers embarked on a three-stop UK tour. Shows featuring individual and group performances were held at Powerhouse in Newcastle upon Tyne, Cruz 101 in Manchester and the Nightingale Club in Birmingham, during 17–19 November 2019. For Digital DragCon, an online event replacing RuPaul's DragCon LA in May 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Blu Hydrangea recreated the trio's performance of "Break Up Bye Bye" in isolation by impersonating Baga Chipz and Divina de Campo. Daniel Megarry of Gay Times complimented her work.

## Chart performance

After the girl group episode of Drag Race aired, "Break Up Bye Bye" peaked at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart and number 10 on The Official Big Top 40, becoming the highest chart position for a drag group. The song also prompted a petition for the Frock Destroyers to represent the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest to garner at least 10,000 signatures, while it peaked at number 44 on the Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart in the United States.
# John Wilcox (cricketer)

John Wilcox (born 16 August 1940) is a former English cricketer and headmaster.

## Cricket career

Wilcox was born in Newton Abbot. After attending Alleyn Court Prep School and Malvern College, he went up to Pembroke College, Cambridge. A right-handed batsman and occasional right-arm off-break bowler, he began his first-class cricket career with Cambridge University in 1961, his debut coming against Kent. He played eleven further first-class matches for Cambridge until the end of 1962, but he did not win a blue for cricket. He did, however, win blues for rackets and real tennis.
Wilcox made his debut County Championship appearance for Essex in 1964, six years after his debut in the Minor Counties Championship for the Essex Second XI. Wilcox's first appearance, against Northamptonshire, finished in an innings defeat. Towards the end of the 1964 season, he scored 46 not out in a game against the touring Australians that Essex won. Essex finished the 1964 season in tenth place, an improvement on the previous year's performance. Wilcox scored 367 runs in 10 matches at an average of 36.70, with three fifties.
Wilcox made his highest score in May 1965 when, going in to bat against Worcestershire with Essex at 154 for 6, he added 139 for the seventh wicket with Trevor Bailey and finished with 87. Essex won by 48 runs. Nevertheless, he made only four Championship appearances that season, finding himself out of the team after a second-innings duck against Somerset, and he did not appear in the County Championship again until August 1967, when he played his last four matches.
Wilcox's father Denys played first-class cricket for Essex for nearly 20 years, captaining the team for six years before the Second World War.

## Later career

Wilcox played for Essex only when his duties as a schoolmaster allowed. He taught at Alleyn Court Prep School in Westcliff-on-Sea, which his grandfather had founded in 1904, and where his father had been headmaster. John also became headmaster of Alleyn Court, serving in that position from 1968 to 1990. He was then the chairman of the school board for 20 years, and remains on the school's board of trustees. In 2005 he wrote the school's centenary history, Impressions of a Family School: 100 Years of Alleyn Court.
After he retired from teaching in 1990 he founded the Court Gallery in West Quantoxhead, Somerset. The gallery specialises in British and French art from 1880 onwards.
# CCGS N.B. McLean

CCGS N.B. McLean was a Canadian Coast Guard icebreaker. Constructed in 1930 at Halifax Shipyards, she entered service as CGS N.B. MacLean and served in the Department of Transport's Marine Service, using the prefix "Canadian Government Ship". The ship was transferred into the newly created Canadian Coast Guard in 1962. She served in the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence until she was decommissioned in 1979, and taken to Taiwan to be scrapped in 1989. She was replaced by CCGS Pierre Radisson.

## Design and description

The design of the vessel was an evolution of previous Canadian icebreakers Montcalm and J.D. Hazen. The icebreaker was 260 ft (79 m) long overall with a beam of 60 ft (18 m) and a draught of 20 ft (6.1 m). The ship had a gross register tonnage (GRT) of 3,254. N.B. McLean was powered by four Babcock & Wilcox boilers providing steam to two triple expansion engines each driving one screw, creating 6,500 indicated horsepower (4,800 kW). This gave the ship a maximum speed of 15 knots (28 km/h).

## Service history

The icebreaker was constructed by Halifax Shipyard at Halifax, Nova Scotia with the yard number 5. The vessel was completed in August 1930 and named for Nathan B. McLean, a government official who led an expedition to Hudson Bay in 1927. N.B. McLean entered service with the Department of Transport's Marine Service and made annual trips to Hudson Bay and the Arctic Ocean from 1930 to 1970. Due to the Great Depression, no major icebreakers were added to the government fleet and N.B. McLean remained the most powerful icebreaker in Canada's fleet until 1950.
In 1962, all Marine Service icebreakers were transferred to the newly created Canadian Coast Guard. In the 1960s a flight deck and hangar were added to the stern of the ship. N.B. McLean made her final voyage to the Arctic in 1970 and was used on the St. Lawrence River and in the Gulf of St. Lawrence until being taken out of service in 1979. Following her decommissioning, efforts to turn the vessel into a museum ship at Quebec City, Quebec failed and the vessel was sold for scrap in 1988. The vessel was taken to Kaoshiung, Taiwan and arrived on 20 February 1989 to be broken up. The vessel was replaced by CCGS Pierre Radisson.
# Sign Language Studies

Sign Language Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering basic and applied research relating to sign languages used throughout the world. It was established in 1972 with William Stokoe of Gallaudet University as founding editor-in-chief. It covers linguistic, cultural, and educational topics.

## History

The journal was established by William Stokoe, with the first issue printed in 1972. From 1973 to 1975, the journal was published with the support of Thomas Sebeok through Mouton and Company and Indiana University. Subsequently, the journal was published by Stokoe's publishing company, Linstok Press in Silver Spring, Maryland. Stokoe chose to number issues consecutively since the journal's inception. Linstok Press continued as the journal's publisher until the winter of 1996, and the last issue printed by Linstok was number 93.
Following Stokoe's death, Gallaudet University Press took over publication in 2000 after a 3-year hiatus. The journal's numbering was restarted with "Volume 1, Issue 1". David F. Armstrong, who had served on the editorial board since 1986, became the new editor of the journal. Armstrong served as editor from 2000 to 2009. Ceil Lucas served as editor from 2009 to 2021. The current editors are Erin Wilkinson and Pilar Pinar.

### Editors

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief:
* William C. Stokoe (1972-1996)
* David F. Armstrong (2000-2009)
* Ceil Lucas (2009–2021)
* Erin Wilkinson and Pilar Pinar (2021-present)

## Abstracting and indexing

* EBSCO databases
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* ERIC
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Modern Language Association Database
* ProQuest databases
* PsycINFO
* Scopus
# Nisar Memon

Nisar Memon (born 31 December 1942; Sindhi: نثار ميمڻ) is a politician from Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. He was a member of the Senate of Pakistan, belonging to Pakistan Muslim League (Q) during the Pervez Musharraf regime in Pakistan.
His daughter, Marvi Memon, was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

## Background

Nisar Memon holds a Master of Science degree from Karachi University. Before joining the Senate of Pakistan, he was the Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting (in 1993 and again in 2002), the Federal Minister for Kashmir Affairs and Northern Areas during 1993 and 2002, the Country General Manager for IBM Corporation (1989–1999) and the Chairman of the Board of Directors for Engro Group of Pakistan (2001–2002). He has been a member of the Board of Directors for Pakistan State Oil, American Life Insurance Company, and Capital Asset Leasing Company. He was the president of Pakistan's Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1994.

## Senate career

As Senator, he was the Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the Senate on Defence and Defence Production and the Parliamentary Committee on Water Resources. He was a member of the Standing Committees of the Senate on Foreign Affairs, Finance and Economic Affairs and Housing and Environment Committee. He continues to be a Member of the Board of Governors at the National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad.

## Current engagement

Nisar Memon is the founding president of Amanat Foundation which has launched Pakistan Literacy Project (PLP).

## Personal life

Nisar Memon has a wife and two children: daughter Marvi Memon who was born in 1972, was elected as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan in the 2008 Pakistani general election on reserved seats for women.
# Ali Abbas (actor)

Ali Abbas (Urdu: علی عباس; born 11 February 1984) is a Pakistani television actor.

## Early life and education

His father is actor-director Waseem Abbas while his mother is actress Saba Hameed.
After graduating in law and working in a law office, Abbas changed careers to become a television producer before he moved into the family tradition of acting. He has also earned bachelor's in business administration, studied film and TV at the National College of Arts (NCA) and prepared for the Central Superior Services (CSS) exams on the insistence of his father.
His father strongly opposed his desire to become an actor, and he decided to work hard on it (losing a lot of weight for his characters), while trying to not capitalize on his name.

## Television serials

| Year | Title | Role | Additional notes | Network |
| 2014 | Ladoon Mein Pali | Irfaan | | |
| 2014 | Woh Dobara | Umair | | |
| 2014 | Susraal Mera | Salman | | |
| 2015 | Aye Zindagi | | | |
| 2015 | Guriya Rani | Arish | | |
| 2015 | Dil Ishq | Hisham | | |
| 2016 | Main Kamli | Sikander | Aired on Aaj Entertainment | |
| 2016 | Kisay Chahoon | Aamir Jamaal | | |
| 2016 | Tum Milay | | | |
| 2016 | Tum Kon Piya | Zarbab Khan | | |
| 2016 | Meher Aur Meherban | | | |
| 2016 | Mann Mar Jaye Na | Sarmad Hamdani | | |
| 2017 | Titli | Ahmed | | |
| 2017 | Kitni Girhan Baqi Hain | Faisal | | |
| 2017 | Nazr-e-Bad | Aftab | | |
| 2017 | Khaali Haath | Baasil | | |
| 2017 | Shikwa Nahi Kissi Se | | | |
| 2017 | Laikin | Pervaiz | | |
| 2017 | Bubu Ki Beti | | Supporting role | |
| 2017 | Main Maa Nahi Banna Chahti | Jibran | Lead role | |
| 2017 | Ghar Titli Ka Par | Kamran | Supporting role | |
| 2018 | Mera Khuda Jane | Waleed | Lead role | |
| 2018 | Rubaru Tha Ishq | Wahaj | Lead role | |
| 2018 | Tum Se Hi Talluq Hai | Nakheel | Supporting role | |
| 2018 | Kabhi Band Kabhi Baja | | Episode "Tu Tu Ma Ma" | |
| 2018 | Siskiyaan | | Lead role | |
| 2018 | Noor Bibi | | Lead role | |
| 2019 | Naqab Zan | Aamir | Lead role | |
| 2019 | Rishtay Biktay Hai | Affan | Lead role | |
| 2019 | Kahin Deep Jaley | Faham | Lead role | |
| 2019 | Dard Rukta Nahi | | | |
| 2019 | Haqeeqat | Ateeq Ahmed | Episode "Mujrim Kaun" | |
| 2020 | Shehr-e-Malal | Shazir | | |
| 2020 | Deewangi | Haroon | | |
| 2020 | Mehar Posh | Naeem | | |
| 2020 | Tum Ho Wajah | Babar | | |
| 2020 | Fitrat | Shahbaz | Lead role | |
| 2020 | Ghisi Piti Mohabbat | Basharat | | |
| 2021 | Dour | Romaan | Lead role | |
| 2021 | Wafa Be Mol | Aazar | Lead role | |
| 2021 | Mere Apne | Omar | Lead role | |
| 2022 | Badzaat | Daniyal | | |
| 2022 | Guddu | Ebad | Lead role | |
| 2022 | Qalandar | Irfan | | |
| 2023 | Gumn | Kabir | Supporting role | |
| 2023 | Baylagaam | Afnan | Lead role | |
| 2024 | Aafat | Wahaj | Lead Role | GEO TV |
# Gender wars

Gender wars may refer to:
* Conflict between the anti-gender movement and its opponents
* Conflict between different feminist views on transgender topics
* Gender Wars, a documentary about transgender issues
* Gender Wars, a video game
* The Gender War, a documentary about feminism in Sweden
* War of the Genders, a Hong Kong TV sitcom
# Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian World

Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian World is a 2007 non-fiction book edited by Patrick Wormald and Janet Nelson and published by Cambridge University Press.
Reviewing the book in 2010 for the journal Early Medieval Europe, Courtney M. Booker said: "According to Jinty Nelson, the volume’s co-editor, Wormald conceived and organized for the Kalamazoo International Congress on Medieval Studies in 1999 and 2000 a series of panels on the theme of the lay intellectual in the early Middle Ages, and planned to publish the results in an edited collection. Thanks to the combined efforts of the contributors (and to the particular labour of Nelson) to carry through Wormald's vision, Lay Intellectuals is the belated realization of that plan."
# Teodoro Ballo Tena

Teodoro Bailo Tena (25 March 1866 - 6 August 1962) was a Spanish violinist, composer and conductor.
Tena studied violin at the Conservatory of Zaragoza. He continued to study violin under Jesús de Monasterio and music composition under Aranguren and Santamaria in Madrid.
Tena won first place at the Conservatory of Zaragoza in 1884. He founded the Music School of Zaragoza (la Escuela de Musica de Zaragoza) where he taught Eduardo Viscasillas Blanque and Pablo Luna Carné. He also founded the Philharmonic Orchestra (Orquesta Filarmónica) in Zaragoza in 1890.
Tena composed the himnos patrióticos and a Salve Regina to Our Lady of the Pillar.