OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assaba region

Assaba (Arabic: ولاية العصابة, romanized: Wilāyat Alʻṣābah) is a region in southern Mauritania, covering an area of 36,600 square km. It had a population of 325,897 at the 2013 Census. Its capital is Kiffa. Other major cities/towns include Guerou. The region borders the Mauritanian regions of Brakna and Tagant to the north, the Mauritanian region of Hodh El Gharbi to the east, Mali to the south and the Mauritanian regions of Gorgol and Guidimaka to the west.
The Aoukar basin, which formerly gave name to the greater region, is located in the north and the east of the central part of Assaba.

## Demographics

As of 2013, the population of the region was 325,897, compared to 338,708 in 2011. There were 46.73 percent females and 53.27 percent males. As of 2008, the activity percentage was 46.00 and the economic dependency ratio was 1.13. The percentage of people working in the government was 3.50, individual/household privates was 27.80, others was 66.30, para-public was 0.60 and private enterprises was 1.80. The grand total as of 2008 was 641.13. As of 2007, the number of tourist establishments in the region was 3. As of 2008, the percentage of couples with children was 32.80 and couples without children was 3.50. The proportion with extended families was 22.00 percent and extended single-parents was 13.00 percent, one-person was 3.70 percent and single-parent nuclear was 25.00 percent.

## Economy and health

As of 2013, the coverage percentage of DPT3 children from 0 to 11 months in the region was 86.10, BGC vaccination was 107.70 and polio vaccination coverage was 83.40.
As of 2008, the percentage of households confirming the existence of public telephones in their neighbourhood or village was 78.24, households benefiting from electricity posts in their neighbourhood was 2.91, households benefitting from health centers or health posts in their neighbourhood was 4.85 and households benefiting from sanitary services was 1.66. As of 2008, the literacy rate for people aged 15 years and over was 50.30 percent. The net enrollment rate in secondary level was 7.00 percent for girls and 7.20 percent for boys, adding up to 7.10 percent in total.

## Local administration

The Assaba Region is divided into five departments:
| Region | Area (km$^2$) | Population at Census 25 March 2013 |
| Barkeol (formerly Aftout) | 7,000 | 79,901 |
| Boumdeïd | 4,700 | 7,917 |
| Guerou | 3,600 | 44,870 |
| Kankoussa | 10,600 | 82,495 |
| Kiffa | 10,700 | 110,714 |
# Adaptation and Natural Selection

Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought is a 1966 book by the American evolutionary biologist George C. Williams. Williams, in what is now considered a classic by evolutionary biologists, outlines a gene-centered view of evolution, disputes notions of evolutionary progress, and criticizes contemporary models of group selection, including the theories of Alfred Emerson, A. H. Sturtevant, and to a smaller extent, the work of V. C. Wynne-Edwards. The book takes its title from a lecture by George Gaylord Simpson in January 1947 at Princeton University. Aspects of the book were popularised by Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book The Selfish Gene.
The aim of the book is to "clarify certain issues in the study of adaptation and the underlying evolutionary processes." Though more technical than a popular science book, its target audience is not specialists but biologists in general and the more advanced students of the topic. It was mostly written in the summer of 1963 when Williams utilized the University of California, Berkeley's library.

## Contents

Williams argues that adaptation is "a special and onerous concept that should not be used unnecessarily". He writes that something should not be assigned a function unless it is uncontroversially the result of design rather than chance. For instance he considers mutations to be errors only, not a process that has persisted to provide variation and evolutionary potential. If something is considered (after critical appraisal) to be an adaptation, then we should assume the unit of selection in the process was as simple as possible, provided it is compatible with the evidence. For example, selection between individuals should be preferred to group selection as an explanation if both seem plausible. Williams writes that the only way adaptations can come into existence or persist is by natural selection.
Dealing with the idea of evolutionary progress, Williams argues that for natural selection to work, there have to be "certain quantitative relationships among sampling errors, selection coefficients, and rates of random change." It is put forward that Mendelian selection of alleles (alternative versions of a gene) is the only kind of selection imaginable that satisfies these requirements. Elaborating on the nature of selection, he writes that it only works on the basis of whether alleles are better or worse than others in the population, in terms of their immediate fitness effects. Survival of the population is beside the point, e.g. populations don't take any measures to avoid impending extinction. Finally he evaluates various ideas about progress in evolution, denying that selection will bring about the kind of progress that some have suggested. The author concludes that his view on the topic is similar to that of most of his colleagues, but worries that it is misrepresented to the public "when biologists become self-consciously philosophical".
# Wilczkowice Górne, Łódź Voivodeship

Wilczkowice Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyca, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Łęczyca and 38 km (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# VNA

VNA may refer to:

## Medicine

* Vagal nerve activity, activity of the vagus nerve which connects the brain to the heart
* Ventral anterior nucleus, a nucleus of the thalamus
* Vertebral nerve activity, activity of the vertebral nerve, a nerve near the backbone and neck in vertebrates
* Virus-neutralizing antibody, antibodies that are specialized to bind to viral components such as viral glycoproteins.
* Vendor Neutral Archive, an archive for medical image storage that is independent of the picture archiving and communication system (PACS) that utilizes those images

## Science and technology

* Value network analysis, a methodology for handling value networks
* Vanillylamide of n-nonanoic acid, another name for the capsaicinoid nonivamide
* Vector network analyzer, an instrument for electrical circuits analysis, measuring both amplitude and phase properties
* Very narrow aisle, a common abbreviation for a type of forklift truck used in warehousing
* von Neumann architecture, a design model for a stored-program digital computer, utilized by virtually all modern computers

## Miscellaneous

* Vietnam news agency, the official news agency of Vietnam
* Vietnamese National Army (1949–1955), the loyalist army in the First Indochina War
* Virgin New Adventures, a series of novels by Virgin Publishing based on the British television series Doctor Who
* Virgin Nigeria Airways, the former name of Nigerian Eagle Airlines, the national flag carrier of Nigeria
* Visiting Nurse Association, a type of home healthcare organization

### Air transport codes

* The IATA airport designator of Saravane Airport, Salavan Province, Laos
* The ICAO airline designator of Empresa Aviación Interamericana, Uruguay
# Forge Valley

Forge Valley is a national nature reserve in North Yorkshire, England, located within the North York Moors National Park on the East Ayton / Hackness road. The valley follows the route of the River Derwent and was formed by melting ice water at the end of the last ice age. The NNR at Forge Valley covers over 63 hectares (160 acres).
The area is now covered with woodlands which are thought to be 6,000 years old. Forge Valley takes its name from the fact that charcoal was produced in these woods, for use in iron forges. There was a foundry to the north of the valley in 1798.
Forge Valley is managed by Raincliffe Woods Community Enterprise CIC.
# Édouard Marie Heckel

Dr. Édouard Marie Heckel (24 March 1843 – 20 January 1916) was a French botanist and medical doctor, and director of the Jardin botanique E.M. Heckel in Marseille.
Heckel was born in Toulon, studied pharmacy and medicine, and in 1861 visited the Caribbean and Australia. In 1875, he was appointed professor in the faculty of sciences at Marseille, and in 1877 professor of medicine. He became a professor of natural history in Nancy in 1878, and is known for his studies of tropical plants and their use as medicinal plants and oilseeds.
From 1885, Heckel turned to the study of tropical plants such as medicinal or industrial oilseeds. In 1893 he founded the Colonial Institute and Museum of Marseille and creates a tropical pathology professorship at the medical school.
In 1887, he won the Prix Barbier from the French Academy of Sciences.
In 1896, French botanist Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre named a genus of flowering plants (belonging to the family Meliaceae) from western central Tropical Africa, Heckeldora in his honour.
In 1901, he launched the idea of creating an exhibition devoted exclusively to French colonies. This project would be supported by Jules Charles-Roux, who would become the Commissioner General while Heckel was his deputy. The exhibition was held at Parc Chanot in Marseille and was a great success from its opening on 14 April 1906 to its closure on 18 November 1906.
# Bess Atwell

Bess Harriet Hildick-Smith (born 24 September 1994), known professionally as Bess Atwell, is an English indie folk musician.

## Early life

Atwell was born in South London and grew up in Cambridgeshire and Sussex. She attended Brighton College, where she was a member of Seldon House. She began her studies at Falmouth University, but withdrew and moved to London for her career.

## Career

Atwell released her debut full-length album, Hold Your Mind, when she was just 19 years old. Atwell released her first EP three years later, titled Big Blue. Atwell released her second full-length album in 2021 titled Already, Always. In 2024, Atwell released her third full-length album, titled Light Sleeper. The album was produced by Aaron Dessner, who had reached out to Atwell inquiring about producing her next record. The album received positive reviews.

## Artistry

Having begun to learn guitar via Taylor Swift songs, Atwell attended a Johnny Flynn concert with a friend, which she considers the moment "I really became influenced by music, in a way that shaped me as my own artist". Through Flynn, she discovered London's early 2010s nu-folk scene. As a teenager, she listened to the likes of Fleet Foxes, Bon Iver, Dry the River and Joni Mitchell, as well as Beach House, The National and Sharon Van Etten.
In a 2019 interview, Atwell cited an admiration for women singers such as Julia Jacklin, Stella Donnelly, Phoebe Bridgers and Soccer Mommy. Other artists Atwell has named include The Beach Boys, Gillian Welch, Lana Del Rey and Maggie Rogers.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Hold Your Mind (2016, Bullnose Hoop Records)
* Already, Always (2021, Real Kind Records)
* Light Sleeper (2024, Real Kind Records)
EPs
* Big Blue (2019, Mother's Milk Records)
# Tweseldown Racecourse

Tweseldown Racecourse southeast of Fleet, Hampshire was originally a National Hunt steeplechasing venue and the home of the equestrian dressage and eventing competitions in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Until 2012 the venue hosted Point to point racing. Lack of funds caused the owners to cease racing after the 2012 season.
The interior of the course continues to be used for cross country eventing.
# Of Light and Darkness: The Prophecy

Of Light and Darkness: The Prophecy, also known as simply Of Light and Darkness, is a first-person point-and-click adventure video game developed by Tribal Dreams and published by Interplay Entertainment in 1998.

## Plot and gameplay

Of Light and Darkness: The Prophecy is a point-and-click adventure game. The player's goal in the game is to prevent a global apocalypse by redeeming the cursed spirits that are attempting to start various possible disasters. Once all possible disasters are prevented, by redeeming all the spirits, the player must defeat the dark lord Gar Hob.

## Development

The game was published by Interplay Entertainment and developed by Tribal Dreams. The game featured art by Gil Bruvel, an award-winning artist. Of Light and Darkness ran on the EDEN engine, developed by Heartland Enterprises. The game was displayed at the 1996 Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) in June. Its visuals were created by Gil Bruvel, a surrealist fine artist from France. It also appeared at E3 1997.
Actors Lolita Davidovich and James Woods did voice lines and motion capture for the game. Davidovich played the character Angel Gemini while Woods played the role of Gar Hob.

## Release

Before its original release, retailers such as Costco announced they would be refusing to carry the game due to its box art. Made by Bruvel, it featured the character Angel Gemini nude in a fetal position. Interplay's Vice President of sales Kim Motika criticized the decision, finding it hard to comprehend retailers selling games like Tomb Raider and claiming Of Light and Darkness's box art is too provocative. Members of Interplay did, however, say that their ad campaign could have turned off family oriented chains. In December 2016, the game was re-released on GOG.com.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 58/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 7/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| EP Daily | 7/10 |
| Game Informer | 5.5/10 |
| GameRevolution | D+ |
| GameSpot | 6.9/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 67% |
| PC PowerPlay | 60% |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Next Generation said of the game, "Imagine combining the realtime elements of The Last Express and the graphic style of Zork Nemesis with the play mechanics of Myst. It's an intriguing idea, but not one that will keep anyone sitting in front of a computer for more than a day or two." Aaron Curtiss from Los Angeles Times praised the visuals, calling "The Village of the Damned" area "a psychotic Disneyland".
The game was a major commercial flop.
In 2012, Complex called the ending of the game one of the worst endings for a video game.
# Wilkszyce

Wilkszyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goszczanów, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Goszczanów, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 68 km (42 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Diego Appollis

Diego Appollis (born 27 August 2000) is a South African rugby union player for the Blue Bulls in the Currie Cup. His regular position is centre.
Appollis was named in the Blue Bulls side for the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his debut for the Blue Bulls in Round 11 of the 2022 Currie Cup Premier Division against the Golden Lions.
# What Truth Sounds Like

What Truth Sounds Like: Robert F. Kennedy, James Baldwin, and Our Unfinished Conversation About Race in America is a 2018 non-fiction book by Michael Eric Dyson.

## Overview

The book is an analysis of American race relations with the focal point a 1963 meeting between Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and a group of notable African-Americans including James Baldwin, Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne and Lorraine Hansberry and Freedom Rider Jerome Smith.
# Cotana eichhorni

Cotana eichhorni is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1932 and is found in New Guinea.
# Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame (Fear the Walking Dead)

"Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame" is the fifth episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series Fear the Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on June 25, 2017.
This episode also marks the first appearance of Michael Greyeyes as Qaletaqa Walker, a prominent recurring character of the season.

## Plot

After a fire kills one of the founders of Broke Jaw, Nick and Jeremiah bond by cleaning up the wreck, locating Jeremiah's prized antique revolver. Nick hopes Luciana will like the house but she leaves in the night. Madison, Troy and their squad set out for the Black Hat Reserve, led by Qaletaqa Walker, on whose ancestral land Broke Jaw was built. Walker ambushes the squad who are forced to return in sock feet with a warning of an impending invasion. During the trek back, Troy contemplates killing Madison. Alicia and Jake begin a relationship. Elsewhere, Strand leads Daniel to the hotel, but upon finding Ofelia was not present, Daniel abandons Strand to the dead.

## Reception

"Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame", received very positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, "Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame" garnered an 86% rating, with an average score of 7.24/10 based on 7 reviews.
Matt Fowler of IGN gave "Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame" an 8.2/10.0 rating, stating; "Five episodes into its third season and Fear the Walking Dead feels more confident and capable. Everyone's journey, both as a collective and as individuals, feels legitimate and un-forced. Nick's desire to make Luciana feel at home, Alicia's resentment of the future she's lost, Madison's hard-nosed survival mode - it all works. And gone are the days when dangers would descend due to their bad decisions."

### Ratings

"Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame" was seen by 2.50 million viewers in the United States on its original air date, above the previous episodes rating of 2.40 million.
# Zhang Qichao

Zhang Qichao (born February 22, 1992) is a Chinese short track speed skater. She won one distance and became third overall at the 2008 World Junior Championships in Bolzano.

## Career highlights
### ISU World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships

    2008 - Bolzano, 3rd overall classification
       1st at 500 m
# Room Service (1982 film)

Room Service is a 1982 short film directed by Boris Bergman. It tells of a hotel, which looks like the sewers of Paris and it takes 28 minutes.

## Cast

* Nadine Alari
* Patrick Bouchitey
* Elizabeth Bourgine
* Dominique Laffin
* Richard Leduc
* Dominique Maurin
* Véronique Sanson
# Canning Randy

"Canning Randy" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and the 119th episode overall. It aired on November 1, 2010.

## Plot

Ted is overjoyed that his class adores him, but it is because he gives out Halloween candy. Zoey Pierson sits in at Ted's class and turns his students against him. She reveals Ted's planning to demolish the Arcadian to design a new building, and the class skips to attend a protest. Ted takes Lily's advice to not appear so gentle, and threatens to have the entire class fail if they keep skipping.
Marshall is bothered by inept fellow employee Randy at work; Barney urges Marshall to fire Randy, but Marshall does not wish to be so cruel like GNB is thought to be. Randy annoys Marshall so much that he fires him. Marshall feels guilty and convinces his boss Arthur Hobbs to have Randy rehired and urges him to be more benevolent. Randy is thrilled he was fired, as he plans to use his severance to start a beer brewery. Randy does not take Marshall's "good" news about being rehired well, and promptly begins intentionally destroying Marshall's office to get himself fired, as quitting his job would not net him the severance. Marshall resists the urge to fire him despite the mess Randy is creating; with Marshall's office in disarray, Randy apologizes. He offers Marshall a bottle of his homemade beer; noting how good it tastes, Marshall fires Randy. Future Ted states Randy starts a brewing company, brewing a beer called Wharmpess, which becomes a success.
Robin continues to be annoyed by her new co-anchor, Becky. She is even more bothered when Becky appears in a commercial, which Robin thinks is unprofessional for a journalist. The morning after Halloween, the gang catches Robin coming back from last night's parties, assuming she had a one-night stand. Lily believes she had slept with Randy, due to Randy appearing to have a slight interest in her. Robin claims this to be the truth, though eventually she reveals she had given in and starred in a commercial to appear popular; the commercial is for adult diapers, much to everyone's amusement. Robin says the commercial may not even air, though Future Ted states it ran for seven years.

## Public reviews

Reviews for this episode were mixed. Hitfix's Alan Sepinwall said: "Canning Randy was one of the weakest episodes we've had in season six." DeAnn Welker of Television Without Pity graded the episode at D, stating that it was no different from the "very choppy days of last season," citing a lack of direction about GNB's ad campaign and how things don't work when supporting characters hog the airtime at the expense of main characters such as Barney. Michaelangelo Matos of The A.V. Club gave the episode a B rating. Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode a rating of 6.5 out of 10. Chris O'Hara of TVFanatic.com gave the episode a rating of 3 out of 5.
# Fan Jie

Fàn Jie (simplified Chinese: 范洁; traditional Chinese: 範潔; pinyin: Fàn Jié; born October 25, 1976, in Beijing) is a Chinese handball player who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2004, she finished eighth with the Chinese team in the women's competition, playing all seven matches as goalkeeper. She is a member of the Fàn family.
# Chen Qian (handballer)

Chen Qian (born 26 January 1990) is a Chinese team handball player. She plays for the Anhui HC, and on the Chinese national team. She represented China at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where the Chinese team placed 18th.
# Hu Xiaoying

Hu Xiaoying (born 18 April 1998) is a Chinese handball player for Shanghai Handball and the Chinese national team.
She represented China at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship in Japan, where the Chinese team placed 23rd.
# Huang Hong (handballer)

Huang Hong (born 1980) is a Chinese team handball player. Playing on the Chinese national team, she competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where China placed sixth.
# Autumn Roses (1931 film)

Autumn Roses (Spanish: Rosas de otoño) is a 1931 Argentine short musical film directed by Eduardo Morera.

## Gardel's musical short films from 1930

In 1930 Gardel starred in fifteen sound musical short films, each one about a song, directed by Eduardo Morera and produced by Federico Valle, one of the pioneers of Latin American cinema. Valle was born in Italy in 1880, and after working with the Lumière Brothers and taking classes with Georges Méliès, he emigrated to Argentina in 1911 and since then has produced dozens of highly valuable cinematographic works, including the first newsreels and animated feature films of Quirino Cristiani, the first in the history of world cinema of its kind.
Of the fifteen shorts, five were ruined in the laboratory, including one entitled Leguisamo solo, in which the jockey Irineo Leguisamo appeared, and another entitled El quinielero. The ten short films released were: El carroro, Longing, Autumn roses, Hand in hand, Yira, yira, I'm afraid, Padrino pelao, Enfundá la mandolina, Canchero and Viejo tuxedo.
# Si Wen

Si Wen (born 14 December 1990) is a Chinese handball player for Shanghai and the Chinese national team. She participated at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Wang Chanchan

Wang Chanchan (born 1983) is a Chinese team handball player. She has played on the Chinese national team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.
# Zhou Lei (handballer)

Zhou Lei (born 25 October 1994) is a Chinese handball player for Shanghai Handball and the Chinese national team.
She represented China at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship in Japan, where the Chinese team placed 23rd.