OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Grinnell

Mount Grinnell is a peak located in the heart of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Lying just east of the Continental Divide in the Many Glacier region of the park, the peak is flanked to the northwest by Swiftcurrent Glacier and to the south by Grinnell Glacier. Mount Grinnell is named after George Bird Grinnell. From the Many Glacier Hotel on Swiftcurrent Lake, the eastern arm of Mount Grinnell, known as Grinnell Point, hides the main summit.
* Redrock Lake with Mount Grinnell above Redrock Falls with Grinnell Point to the left.
* Mount Grinnell above Grinnell Lake
* Bullhead Lake, looking towards Mount Grinnell
* Mt. Grinnell from Iceberg Lake Trail
# Mount Humphreys (Wyoming)

Mount Humphreys is an 11,019-foot-elevation (3,359-meter) mountain summit in Park County, Wyoming, United States.

## Description

Mount Humphreys is set on the boundary that Yellowstone National Park shares with Washakie Wilderness. It ranks as the sixth-highest peak in the park. The mountain is located seven miles (11 km) east of Yellowstone Lake, 0.62 miles (1.00 km) southeast of Mount Schurz which is the nearest higher peak, and two miles (3.2 km) northwest of Eagle Peak, the park's highest point. The mountain is part of the Absaroka Range. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's south and west slopes drains into headwaters of Trappers Creek which is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, whereas the northeast slope drains into headwaters of Eagle Creek which is a tributary of the Shoshone River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 2,600 feet (792 meters) above Eagle Creek in one mile. Volcanoes of the early Eocene supplied the material that formed the mountain 50–55 million years ago, and here created the rugged terrain in Yellowstone Park. The mountain was named in 1871 by Captain J.W. Barlow for General Andrew A. Humphreys (1810–1883), at that time the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army. Andrew Humphreys supported Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden's 1871 survey of Yellowstone, and later was helpful in establishing the United States Geological Survey. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1930 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Humphreys is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.

## Gallery

* Southeast aspect of Mt. Humphreys, (with Mt. Schurz to right)
* South aspect
* Mount Humphreys (left) and Mount Schurz (right) viewed from northeast above Eagle Creek drainage.
# 2020 in Saudi Arabia

The following lists events in the year 2020 in Saudi Arabia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Salman
* Crown Prince: Mohammad bin Salman

## Events
### January

* January 1
** Yemeni rebels release some Saudi prisoners, as UN-led peace talks make progress.
* January 8
** Saudi Arabia begins efforts to rebuild power stations in Yemen.

### March

* 2 March – The first case of COVID-19 is confirmed in Qatif, marking the beginning of the pandemic in the country.

### April

* April 24
** Saudi Arabia banned flogging as a judicial punishment.
* April 26
** Awwad Alawwad announced that, by royal decree, Saudi Arabia would no longer execute individuals for crimes committed while minors, replacing execution with a sentence of 10 years in a juvenile detention facility.

### September

* The kingdom's economy contracted 7 percent in the second economic quarter in comparison to the same time last year. The oil sector shrank 5.3 percent this year in part due to a lack of demand as a result of the pandemic. Oil prices decreased to below $20 a barrel in April after the country entered an oil price war. While a truce among the world’s top oil producers has pushed the price of oil up to $40 a barrel, this figure is still almost half the price of oil per barrel at the start of 2020. Furthermore, oil prices are significantly lower than the $76 a barrel the International Monetary Fund (IMF) says Saudi Arabia requires in order to balance its budget this year. In fact, the kingdom obtains more than three-quarters of its earnings from oil. The kingdom’s non-oil sector shrank by 8.2 percent in the second quarter, as quarantine constraints brought business activity to an almost complete standstill. While those restrictions have been eased, the government imposed harsh austerity measures in recent months and according to experts, this may lead to a slow recovery. According to the government, the unemployment rate soared to a record high of 15.4 percent. According to analysts, recovering from such a hit might be more difficult due to budget constraints as a result of declining oil prices. The IMF expects the Saudi economy to contract by about 7 percent this year and increase growth by 3.1 percent in 2021.

### November

* November 11
** The Non–Muslim Cemetery in the Al-Balad district of Jeddah was attacked using an Improvised explosive device that injured several people. The attack took place during the annual Armistice Day commemorations to mark the cessation of hostilities in World War I.
# Mount Merritt

Mount Merritt (10,009 feet (3,051 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The peak is one of six in Glacier National Park that rise over 10,000 feet (3,048 m). Located in the northeastern part of the park, Mount Merritt rises dramatically a vertical mile above nearby rivers. The approach to this remote peak involves a one way hike of 13 miles (21 km) to the summit base. Near the summit, the Old Sun Glacier hangs along the east ridge. The summit is named for General Wesley Merritt in 1891 by members of Troop C, 1st Cavalry who were visiting the region while stationed at Fort Assiniboine.
# 2011 in Saudi Arabia

The following lists events that will happen during 2011 in Saudi Arabia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Abdullah
* Crown Prince:
** until 22 October: Sultan
** 22 October-29 October: vacant
** since 29 October: Nayef
# Mount Stevenson

Mount Stevenson el. 10,230 feet (3,120 m) is a mountain peak in the Absaroka Range of Yellowstone National Park. Mount Stevenson was named in 1871 by geologist Ferdinand Hayden during the Hayden Geological Survey of 1871 for his friend and chief assistant, James Stevenson (1840–1888). Stevenson, who had run away from home as a young boy, first met Hayden in 1853 during an exploration of the Dakota Badlands. In 1866, Stevenson began working for Hayden and did so until 1879. Hayden specifically cited Stevenson's loyalty to him in his 1872 report on the 1871 survey of the park. Stevenson Island on Yellowstone Lake is also named for James Stevenson.
   My principal assistant, Mr. James Stevenson, labored with his usual efficiency and fidelity throughout the entire trip. In honor of his great services not only during the past season, but for over twelve years of unremitting toil as my assistant, oftentimes without pecuniary reward, and with little of the scientific recognition that uaually comes to the original explorer, I have desired that one of the principal islands of the lake and one of the noble peaks reflected in its clear waters should bear his name forever.
# Mount Wilbur (Montana)

Mount Wilbur (9,326 feet (2,843 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Plainly visible from the region of Many Glacier, the peak rises over 4,500 feet (1,372 m) above Swiftcurrent Lake and is a steep pyramid on three sides. The west slopes of the peak join to ridges along the continental divide. Much of the climbing routes are rated at class 4 to 5, with some only used once. The sedimentary rock of the mountains makes for often poor anchoring points and enhances the difficulty. A cirque on the north slopes of the mountain shelters Iceberg Lake, a popular hiking destination from Many Glacier. The mountain was named by George Bird Grinnell in 1885, for Edward R. Wilbur of New York, one of Grinnell's partners in the Forest and Stream Publishing Company (forerunner of Field & Stream magazine), and both men were founders of the Audubon Society.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, the peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period. The bulk of the peak is composed of limestone of the Siyeh Formation, and the conspicuous dark band is a diorite sill.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

## Gallery

* Mount Wilbur rises above Swiftcurrent Lake
* Mount Gould, Grinnell Point and Mount Wilbur left to right beyond Swiftcurrent Lake
* South aspect from Swiftcurrent Pass
# Nugent Mountain

Nugent Mountain is a 4,778-foot-elevation (1,456-meter) summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.

## Description

Nugent Mountain is located in Big Bend National Park and the Chisos Mountains. The mountain is composed of intrusive igneous rock which formed during the Oligocene period. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,600 feet (488 m) above the Rio Grande Village Road in one mile (1.6 km). Based on the Köppen climate classification, Nugent Mountain is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. Any scant precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into the Rio Grande watershed. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and has been reported in publications as early as 1913.
# Tongue depressor

A tongue depressor or spatula is a tool used in medical practice to depress the tongue to allow for examination of the mouth and throat. Hobbyists, artists, teachers and confectionery makers use tongue depressors, which may also be referred to as craft sticks or popsicle sticks.

## Description

A tongue depressor is a tool used in medical practice to depress the tongue to allow for examination of the mouth and throat. For this use, it is also known as a spatula.

## History

Earlier versions of depressors were made from balsa, pine, or redwood woods. Tongue depressors made from wood and metal exist from the American Civil War.
The most common modern tongue depressors are flat, thin, wooden blades, smoothed and rounded at both ends, but, historically, tongue depressors have been made of a variety of materials. Since they are inexpensive and difficult to clean because of their porous texture, wooden tongue depressors are labeled for disposal after a single usage.

## Other uses

Ice pops and ice cream bars have used wooden tongue depressors to hold the confection, leading to the name popsicle sticks. Hobbyists, artists and teachers use wooden tongue depressors in sculptural projects, which has led to the name craft sticks.
# Owl Peak

Owl Peak (10,617 feet (3,236 m)) is in the northern Teton Range, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming and is just east of Elk Mountain. The peak is located west of and across Jackson Lake from Lizard Creek Campground. Access to the peak is easiest by boat to the Berry Creek Trailhead at Wilcox Point then heading west at the Owl Creek Trail. After a 2 miles (3.2 km) hike along Berry Creek and Owl Creek trails, off trail access to the summit can be achieved after a steep ascent of an additional 2 miles (3.2 km). North of the mountain, the Tetons blend into the Yellowstone Plateau while to the south lies Webb Canyon.
# Pentagon Mountain

Pentagon Mountain is an 8,873-foot (2,704-metre) mountain summit located in Flathead County of the U.S. state of Montana.

## Description

Pentagon Mountain is the highest point in the Trilobite Range, which is a subset of the Flathead Range. It is set within the Bob Marshall Wilderness, on land managed by Flathead National Forest. It is situated two miles west of the Continental Divide, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 3,000 feet (910 meters) above Pentagon Creek in approximately one mile. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west and south to the Spotted Bear River via Pentagon Creek, and north to the Middle Fork Flathead River via Clack Creek. The nearest higher neighbor is Three Sisters, 10.56 miles (16.99 km) to the south.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Pentagon Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

## Geology

Pentagon Mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.

## Gallery

* Aerial of east aspect, Dean Lake to left.
# Stanisławów, Gmina Wolbórz

Stanisławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolbórz, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Intendancy of Paraguay

The Intendancy of Paraguay (Spanish: Intendencia del Paraguay), also known as the Intendancy of Asunción (Spanish: Intendencia de Asunción) was an administrative-territorial unit that was part of the Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata. It was created on 28 January 1782 and came to an end after the May 1811 Revolution.

## History

Until 1776, the whole of Southern Spanish America was ruled by the Viceroy of Peru in Lima. Because of the vastness of its territory, the Viceroyalty of Peru was subdivided in several Governates, with its own Governor. Two of these Governates were the Governorate of the Río de la Plata and the Governorate of Paraguay.
In 1776, it was decided to split the Viceroyalty of Peru in two, and to create a new Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, which included these two former governates, along with other dependencies that mainly extended over the Río de la Plata Basin, roughly the present-day territories of Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay.
As subdivision of the new Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, the Intendancy of Paraguay was created on 28 January 1782, which covered the same territory as the Governate of Paraguay, on both sides of the Paraguay River and also part of the former Guarani Missions.
The political body that controlled the government of the intendancy was the Intendant Governor (Spanish: Gobernador intendente). The only city and capital of the Intendancy was Asuncion, and territorially it was divided into 4 districts: Villa Real de la Concepcion, Curuguaty, Villarrica del Espiritu Santo and San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú.
The Intendancy of Paraguay existed until 1811, when the last Intendant governor, Bernardo de Velasco, was overthrown by a group of revolutionaries, marking the end of Spanish rule in these lands and marking the beginning of the events leading to the Independence of Paraguay.

### Intendant Governors of Paraguay

* Pedro Melo de Portugal (1782-1787) (was already Governor of Paraguay before 1782)
* Joaquín Alós y Brú (1787-1796)
* Lázaro de Ribera y Espinoza (1796-1806)
* Bernardo de Velasco (1806-1807)
* Manuel Gutiérrez Varona, acting (1807-1808)
* Eustaquio Giannini, acting (1808-1809)
* Bernardo de Velasco (1809-1811)

## Sources

* Oficio de la Junta al Juez Comisionado D. Juan José Chaparro, del 26 de noviembre de 1812 describiendo las competencias de los Subdelegados de Intendencia, Archivo Nacional de Asunción, Sección Historia, Vol. 218, N. 1, Copia autorizada.
* Revista chilena de historia del derecho, Volumen 14. Pág. 91. Publicaciones del Seminario de Historia y Filosofía del Derecho de la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad de Chile. Editor: Editorial Jurídica de Chile, 1991
* Geografía, física y esférica de las provincias del Paraguay y misiones guaraníes. Pág. 442. Autores: Félix de Azara, Rodolfo R. Schuller. Publicado en 1804
# Maddalena Corvina

Maddalena Corvina (1607–1664) was an Italian portrait and still life painter and engraver. Corvina specialized in miniature portrait paintings. Living and working in Rome, the House of Medici were patrons. She apprenticed under her uncle, Francesco da Castello. Anna Angelica Allegrini was a student of Corvina. Works by Corvina are held in the Albani Library. Corvina was the subject of a portrait by Claude Mellan in 1636.

## Gallery

* Portrait of a young gentleman holding gloves and leaning on a table, 1639
* Presumed portrait of Artemisia Gentileschi as Saint Catherine (attribution)
* Portrait of a Lady of High Standing, circa 1635–1645 (attribution)
# Tim Whitehead (rugby union)

Timothy John Whitehead (born (1988-05-30)30 May 1988) is a South African professional rugby union player who most recently played with Western Province. His regular position is centre.

## Career
### Youth and Varsity Cup rugby

Whitehead played for Varsity Cup side UCT Ikey Tigers in the 2008, 2010, 2011 editions of the competition. He made eleven appearances in this competition during the three seasons, helping Ikeys win the title in 2011 by beating UP Tuks in Pretoria.
He also played for the Western Province U21 side in the Under-21 Currie Cup competitions in 2008 and 2009.

### Western Province / Stormers

His first class debut came in the 2010 Vodacom Cup competition when he came on as a substitute for Western Province in their match against the Boland Cavaliers in Bredasdorp. His first start came a week later in their home match against the Sharks XV.
After one more start in the Vodacom Cup that season, Whitehead was drafted into the Stormers squad for the 2010 Super 14 season. He made his Super Rugby debut on 20 March 2010 against the Cheetahs in Cape Town. He made a further two starts and seven substitute appearances during the remainder of the season.
He also made his debut in the Currie Cup in the same season. He started against the Free State Cheetahs, one of six matches he started that season.
He fell out of Super Rugby contention in 2011, but made another six appearances in the 2011 Vodacom Cup competition and seven in the 2011 Currie Cup Premier Division.

### Sharks / Sharks

At the end of 2011, Whitehead moved to Durban to join the Sharks. He started fifteen of the Sharks' matches during the 2012 Super Rugby season – also scoring his first Super Rugby try against the Blues in Auckland – and a further seven appearances in the 2012 Currie Cup Premier Division.
Whitehead missed the entire 2013 Super Rugby season with a broken arm sustained in a pre-season match against the Leopards, but returned in the latter half of the year to help the Sharks win the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division.
With new head coach Jake White taking over at the Sharks, Whitehead was a surprise omission from the squad for the 2014 Super Rugby season, being relegated to the Vodacom Cup squad instead.

### Eastern Province Kings

He joined Port Elizabeth-based side Eastern Province Kings prior to the 2014 Currie Cup Premier Division season. He left after two seasons at the Kings, after the non-payment of player salaries allowed him to disengage himself from his contract.
# Walter Rasby

Walter Herbert Rasby (born September 7, 1972) is a former professional American football tight end. Rasby played in 11 NFL seasons from 1994 to 2006 for seven teams. He played college football at Wake Forest University.
* This biographical article relating to an American football tight end born in the 1970s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Viettesia viettei

Viettesia viettei is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1959. It is found on Madagascar.
# Gilbert Betts

Gilbert Frederick Betts (21 December 1916 – 5 January 1982) was an English cricketer. Betts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Fulbrook, Oxfordshire.
Betts made his debut in county cricket for Oxfordshire in the 1950 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. From 1950 to 1956, Betts made 31 appearances for the county in the Minor Counties Championship, the last of which came against Wiltshire. In 1951, he made his only appearance in first-class cricket for a combined Minor Counties team against Kent at the St Lawrence Ground, Canterbury. Batting first, Kent made 365/8 declared, with Betts taking five wickets in the innings, finishing with figures of 5/95. In response, the Minor Counties made 169 all out in their first-innings, with Betts, who batted at number eleven, being dismissed for a duck by Simon Kimmins. Forced to follow-on in their second-innings, the Minor Counties fared little better, making 186, with Betts the last man out when he was dismissed for a single run by Ray Dovey. Kent won the match by an innings and 10 runs.
He died at Abingdon, Oxfordshire, on 5 January 1982.
# Montague Bennett

Montague Valentine Bennett (19 February 1912 – 17 December 1940) was an English cricketer. Bennett's batting style is unknown, though it is known he was a fast-medium bowler.
Born at Glentham, Lincolnshire, Bennett made his debut for Lincolnshire against the Warwickshire Second XI in the 1932 Minor Counties Championship, establishing himself as a regular in the Lincolnshire team in the following seasons. He was selected to play for a combined Minor Counties cricket team in 1935 in a first-class match against Cambridge University at Fenner's. In a match which Cambridge University won by 4 wickets, Bennett ended the Minor Counties first-innings unbeaten on 16, while in Cambridge University's first-innings he bowled nine wicketless overs, conceding 27 runs. Batting in the Minor Counties second-innings, he was dismissed for 6 runs by John Cameron, while in the university second-innings he took the wickets of Mark Tindall and Hugh Bartlett, to finish with figures of 2/27 from fourteen overs. He continued to play minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire until 1939, making a total of 59 appearances for the county.
Bennett served as an Ordinary Coder in the Royal Navy during World War II, and was killed aboard HMS Acheron after it struck a mine off of the coast of the Isle of Wight on the night of 17 December 1940.