OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cumberland County Vocational School District

The Cumberland County Vocational School District is a vocational public school district based in Vineland, serving the vocational and training needs of high school students in ninth through twelfth grades and adults from Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 1,164 students and 94.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.

## School

The Cumberland County Technology Education Center relocated for the 2016–17 school year to a 200,000 square feet (19,000 m$^2$) campus in Vineland constructed at a cost of $70 million and located next to Cumberland County College. The school initiated a new full-time high school program involving 240 students who will be part of the initial graduating class of 2020. As of the 2023–24 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,194 students and 94.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.7:1.

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Dina Rossi, superintendent
* Megan C. Duffield, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is comprised of seven members—the county superintendent of schools and six appointed members—who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the members of the Cumberland County Board of County Commissioners to serve four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for reappointment each year. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Huby Ruszczyńskie

Huby Ruszczyńskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieńsk, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kamieńsk, 19 km (12 mi) north of Radomsko, and 61 km (38 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Aviara, Carlsbad, California

Aviara is a resort neighborhood in the southern part of Carlsbad, located in San Diego County, California. The community is approximately 30 minutes from downtown San Diego. In 1989, the community was developed and later incorporated into the city of Carlsbad. As of 2005, it had a total population of 5,050.
The community is set in the hills of southern Carlsbad, overlooking the Pacific Ocean and Batiquitos Lagoon. Aviara is just north of the city of Encinitas and west of the neighborhood of La Costa, also located in Carlsbad. The community is mostly residential except for the Park Hyatt Resort Aviara and Aviara Golf and Country Club. Many properties have views of the ocean, Batiquitos Lagoon, and Aviara golf course. The community is noted for its lush landscaping, gated communities, and abundance of jacaranda trees that frame many of the streets.
During 2008, Aviara was the only community in San Diego County not affected by the housing crisis.
To preserve quality of life, the community council has numerous stringent ordinances, including laws regarding architectural styles, permanent basketball hoops and courts, satellite dishes and exterior paint colors. It is a violation to leave trashcans on the street or in public view. With the exception of one community, Mirabella, multi-family housing is not permitted.
Well-known residents of the area include members of the Pulitzer family.

## Demographics

* Population: 5,050
* Area: 1.7 sq mi (4.4 km$^2$).
* Median Age: 42.8 years
* Total Housing Units: 2,025
* Zip Code: 92011

## Geography

Aviara is located at 33°6′15″N 117°17′45″W﻿ / ﻿33.10417°N 117.29583°W﻿ / 33.10417; -117.29583. According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of 1.6 square miles (4.1 km$^2$).

## Education

Younger children attend Aviara Oaks Elementary and Middle Schools while Carlsbad High School serves the older students. Sage Creek High School is the second high school in Carlsbad Unified School District that opened its doors for 2013-2014 school year. Private schools including Pacific Ridge School, Horizon Prep, St. Patrick's School, and Army & Navy Academy are located close by.

## Attraction

The Aviara Golf Club], featuring a coastal layout with a par of 72, 18 holes over 7,007 yards sculpted around the rolling hillsides.

## In popular culture

The Real Housewives of Miami star and former Dancing With the Stars contestant, Joanna Krupa, married her longtime love, Romain Zago, at the Park Hyatt Aviara Resort for a reported $1 million wedding. The wedding was featured on Bravo's show.
# Gloria Kite

Gloria Kite Chebiwott (born 10 January 1998), also spelled Gloriah Kite, is a Kenyan long-distance runner. She finished 9th in the 5000 metres at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, but was subsequently suspended for doping until August 2024, due to a positive test in May 2022 that was determined to be unintentional.

## Biography

Kite is from Iten, Kenya where she attended Saint Patrick's High School and was trained early on by famed coach Brother Colm O'Connell. Kite's first international race was at the 2016 African Cross Country Championships, where she won the individual silver medal in the U20 race and helped carry Kenya to the U20 team title.
Later that year, Kite won a silver medal at the 2016 East and Central Africa Junior Athletics Championships in the 1500 metres.
In 2018, Kite won the Cross Internacional de Soria cross-country race in a time of 28:47. She won despite miscounting her laps, turning towards the finish too early and having to double back and run extra course loops.
In 2022, Kite finished just 8th at the Kenyan trials for 5000 m but nonetheless was selected to represent at Kenya at the 2022 World Athletics Championships, along with Trials second-placer Beatrice Chebet and third-placer Margaret Kipkemboi. At the World Championships, Kite finished 6th in her heat to advance by time, and she finished 9th in the final behind both of her compatriots.
Kite also ran as a pacemaker at some long-distance races.

## Doping ban

On 6 February 2023, it was announced that Kite was banned from professional athletics competition for two years, beginning back-dated to 12 August 2022.
The ban was due to the presence of anabolic androgenic steroids in a sample taken on 14 May 2022. Kite claimed that she wasn't feeling well and went to see a doctor, who prescribed her vitamin B complex tablets not knowing that she was a professional athlete. As part of the investigation, the vitamin B tablets were tested and found to contain the prohibited substance. She was able to provide the doctor's note proving her visit, leading to a reduced sentence of 2 years instead of 4 years. Kite did not ask for her 'B' sample to be tested.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 3000 metres | 8:29.91 | Doha Diamond League | Doha, Qatar | 3 May 2019 |
| 5000 metres | 14:49.22 | London Diamond League | London, United Kingdom | 21 July 2019 |
| 10K run | 30:26 | Valencia Ibercaja 10K | Valencia, Spain | 13 January 2019 [no] |
# Jemmape (department)

Jemmape (French:) was a department of the First French Republic and of the First French Empire in present-day Belgium. It was named after the Battle of Jemappes, fought between the French and the Austrians in 1792 near the village of Jemappes, near Mons. Jemappes was spelled Jemmape, Jemmapes or Jemmappes at the time. Its territory corresponded more or less with that of the Belgian province of Hainaut. It was firstly created on 2 March 1793, and then recreated on 1 October 1795, when the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège were officially annexed by the French Republic. Before annexation, its territory lay in the County of Hainaut, Tournai and the Tournaisis, the County of Namur (Charleroi) and the Bishopric of Liège (Thuin).
The Chef-lieu of the department was Mons. The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons:
* Mons: Boussu, Chièvres, Dour, Enghien, Lens, Le Roeulx, Mons (2 cantons), Pâturages and Soignies.
* Charleroi: Beaumont, Binche, Charleroi (2 cantons), Chimay, Fontaine-l'Évêque, Gosselies, Merbes-le-Château, Seneffe and Thuin.
* Tournai: Antoing, Ath, Celles, Ellezelles, Frasnes, Lessines, Leuze, Péruwelz, Quevaucamps, Templeuve and Tournai (2 cantons).
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department was dissolved and later it became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands as the province of Hainaut.

## Administration
### Prefects

The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 1 February 1805 | Jean-Baptiste Étienne Garnier |
| 1 February 1805 | 7 August 1810 | Patrice Charles Gislain De Coninck |
| 7 August 1810 | 8 February 1812 | Jean-Baptiste Maximilien Villot de Fréville |
| 8 February 1812 | 9 March 1812 | Benoît Joseph Holvoet |
| 9 March 1812 | 30 May 1814 | Pierre-Clément de Laussat |

### Secretaries-General

The Secretary-General was the deputy to the Prefect.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 30 May 1814 | Robert La Vallée |

### Subprefects of Charleroi

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 26 April 1800 | 30 May 1814 | Stanislas Joseph Troye |

### Subprefects of Mons

The office of Subprefect of Mons was held by the Prefect until 1811.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 14 January 1811 | 11 April 1811 | Philibert François Jean Baptiste Joseph Vander Haegen de Mussain |
| 11 April 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Defraye de Schiplaecken |

### Subprefects of Tournai

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 25 April 1800 | 3 February 1804 | François Magloire Joseph Goblet |
| 3 February 1804 | 30 May 1814 | Nicolas Lahure |
# Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's road time trial H2

The Men's time trial H2 road cycling event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place on September 5 at Brands Hatch. Fourteen riders from eleven different nations competed. The race distance was 16 km.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Heinz Frei | Switzerland | 26:52.39 |
| | Walter Ablinger | Austria | 26:57.25 |
| | Vittorio Podesta | Italy | 27:01.98 |
| 4 | Lukas Weber | Switzerland | 27:27.73 |
| 5 | Jean-Marc Berset | Switzerland | 28:01.90 |
| 6 | Matthew Updike | United States | 28:44.82 |
| 7 | Stuart McCreadie | South Africa | 29:03.51 |
| 8 | David Franek | France | 29:56.61 |
| 9 | Edward Maalouf | Lebanon | 30:01.34 |
| 10 | Max Weber | Germany | 30:20.21 |
| 11 | Mark Beggs | Canada | 31:11.80 |
| 12 | Paolo Cecchetto | Italy | 32:48.48 |
| 13 | Gracijano Turcinovic | Croatia | 35:23.81 |
| 14 | Haki Doku | Albania | 38:23.73 |
# Letters to a Young Scientist

Letters to a Young Scientist is a 2013 book by E. O. Wilson. Included is the observation that one doesn't need to be brilliant at math to become a great scientist.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Chilaw

The Diocese of Chilaw (Lat: Dioecesis Chilavensis) is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Sri Lanka.
Erected as the Diocese of Galle in 1939, the diocese is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Colombo. In 1995, part of the diocese was split off to form the Diocese of Kurunegala.
The current bishop is Warnakulasurya Wadumestrige Devasritha Valence Mendis, appointed in 2006.

## Ordinaries

* Louis Perera, O.M.I. † (5 Jan 1939 Appointed - 8 Apr 1939 Died)
* Edmund Peiris, O.M.I. † (12 Jan 1940 Appointed - 27 Dec 1972 Resigned)
* Frank Marcus Fernando, † (27 Dec 1972 Succeeded - 19 Oct 2006 Retired)
* Valence Mendis, (19 Oct 2006 Succeeded - 9 Oct 2021 Appointed, Bishop of Kandy)
# Harry Williams (cricketer)

Harry Williams was an English cricketer active from 1923 to 1931 who played for Northamptonshire (Northants). He was born in Highgate, Middlesex on 30 October 1903 and died in Koping, Sweden on 2 June 1989. He appeared in seven first-class matches scoring 104 runs with a highest score of 27. He took five wickets with a best performance of two for 29.
# Baileys Harbor Range Lights

The Baileys Harbor Range Lights are a pair of lighthouses arranged in a range light configuration, located near Baileys Harbor in Door County, Wisconsin, United States.

## History

The range lights replaced the Baileys Harbor Lighthouse in 1870 at a cost of $6,000. They are approximately 980 feet (300 m) apart and aligned on a 340° bearing line to guide boats safely into the harbor. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, as reference number 89001466 as the Baileys Harbor Range Light. Currently part of the Ridges wildlife sanctuary, which is listed on the List of National Natural Landmarks in Wisconsin. The grounds may be visited and guided tours are given during peak tourist seasons.
The Bailey's Harbor Range Light is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Reference #89001466, as BAILEYS HARBOR RANGE LIGHT. It is also on the State List/Inventory as of 1988.
After 1969, the Coast Guard removed lighting equipment from the original buildings and replaced them with a single directional light on the beach. In 1990, the Ridges Sanctuary took possession of the buildings and began restoring them; this was completed during the 1990s, when both buildings were rewired to supply electricity to the lamps. A skeleton tower, which was listed in Volume VII of the United States Coast Guard light list, provided shipping guidance until 2015, when the original range lights were updated with modern LED lamps and brought back online.

## Gallery

* Bailey's Harbor Lower Range Light plaque.
* Lower Range Light with skeleton tower removed.
* Plaque at the base of the lower range light for The Ridges Sanctuary.
# Recursive neural network

A recursive neural network is a kind of deep neural network created by applying the same set of weights recursively over a structured input, to produce a structured prediction over variable-size input structures, or a scalar prediction on it, by traversing a given structure in topological order. These networks were first introduced to learn distributed representations of structure (such as logical terms), but have been successful in multiple applications, for instance in learning sequence and tree structures in natural language processing (mainly continuous representations of phrases and sentences based on word embeddings).

## Architectures
### Basic

In the simplest architecture, nodes are combined into parents using a weight matrix (which is shared across the whole network) and a non-linearity such as the $\tanh$ hyperbolic function. If $c_{1}$ and $c_{2}$ are $n$-dimensional vector representations of nodes, their parent will also be an $n$-dimensional vector, defined as:
    $p_{1,2}=\tanh(W[c_{1};c_{2}])$
where $W$ is a learned $n\times 2n$ weight matrix.
This architecture, with a few improvements, has been used for successfully parsing natural scenes, syntactic parsing of natural language sentences, and recursive autoencoding and generative modeling of 3D shape structures in the form of cuboid abstractions.

### Recursive cascade correlation (RecCC)

RecCC is a constructive neural network approach to deal with tree domains with pioneering applications to chemistry and extension to directed acyclic graphs.

### Unsupervised RNN

A framework for unsupervised RNN has been introduced in 2004.

### Tensor

Recursive neural tensor networks use a single tensor-based composition function for all nodes in the tree.

## Training
### Stochastic gradient descent

Typically, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is used to train the network. The gradient is computed using backpropagation through structure (BPTS), a variant of backpropagation through time used for recurrent neural networks.

## Properties

The universal approximation capability of RNNs over trees has been proved in literature.

## Related models
### Recurrent neural networks

Recurrent neural networks are recursive artificial neural networks with a certain structure: that of a linear chain. Whereas recursive neural networks operate on any hierarchical structure, combining child representations into parent representations, recurrent neural networks operate on the linear progression of time, combining the previous time step and a hidden representation into the representation for the current time step.

### Tree Echo State Networks

An efficient approach to implement recursive neural networks is given by the Tree Echo State Network within the reservoir computing paradigm.

### Extension to graphs

Extensions to graphs include graph neural network (GNN), Neural Network for Graphs (NN4G), and more recently convolutional neural networks for graphs.
# Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's road time trial H3

The Men's time trial H3 road cycling event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place on September 5 at Brands Hatch. Ten riders from eight nations competed. The race distance was 16 km.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | Time |
| | Rafał Wilk | Poland | 25:24.17 |
| | Nigel Barley | Australia | 26:18.34 |
| | Bernd Jeffre | Germany | 27:00.90 |
| 4 | Vico Merklein | Germany | 27:05.81 |
| 5 | Joël Jeannot | France | 27:51.96 |
| 6 | Thomas Gerlach | Denmark | 28:10.82 |
| 7 | Mauro Cratassa | Italy | 28:36.65 |
| 8 | Arkadiusz Skrzypinski | Poland | 28:37.07 |
| 9 | Mark Ledo | Canada | 28:39.64 |
| 10 | Gaysli Leon | Haiti | 45:03.66 |
# José Joaquín Chaverri Sievert

José Joaquín Chaverri Sievert (born August 30, 1949) is a Costa Rican diplomat. In 2005 he was appointed Director of Foreign Policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He has also served as Costa Rican ambassador to Germany, Denmark and Czechoslovakia.
# Dirección Federal de Seguridad

The Dirección Federal de Seguridad (Federal Security Directorate, DFS) was a Mexican intelligence agency and secret police. It was created in 1947 under Mexican president Miguel Alemán Valdés with the assistance of U.S. intelligence agencies (namely the CIA) as part of the Truman Doctrine of Soviet Containment, with the duty of preserving the internal stability of Mexico against all forms of subversion and terrorist threats. It was merged into the Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (CISEN) in 1985.
During the period from 1968 to the late 1970s (a period called the Mexican Dirty War), the DFS was accused of illegal detentions, torture, assassinations and forced disappearances. At least 347 complaints were received by the United Nations related to Mexican state crimes from 1960 to 1980.
The agency was highly successful in thwarting and deterring any attempt by anti-government or pro-Soviet organizations to destabilize the country. However, it was a notoriously controversial government entity, and it was disbanded under the presidency of Miguel de la Madrid by the hand of his secretary of the interior Manuel Bartlett Díaz in 1985. Multiple agents were suspected (and later confirmed) of having links with criminal organizations, which included top members like Miguel Nazar Haro and Arturo "El Negro" Durazo Moreno. Other infamous former agents includes Rafael Aguilar Guajardo founding member of the Juárez Cartel and Juan José Esparragoza Moreno, who became one of the leaders of the Sinaloa Cartel, which in 2021 was named as the most powerful drug trafficking organization in the world.
Some such criminal exploits included a million dollar US-Mexico car theft ring, collaborating in drug trafficking with the Guadalajara Cartel (including the protection of the infamous "Colonia Bufalo" marijuana crops), training the Nicaraguan contras in drug trafficker owned ranches, the murder of journalist Manuel Buendia, for investigating ties between the DFS, the CIA and drug traffickers, and for having some degree of participation in, and providing cover to, the kidnapping and subsequent death of DEA agent Enrique Camarena Salazar.

## Heads of the DFS

* (1947–1952) Gen. Marcelino Inurreta
* (1952–1958) Col. Leandro Castillo-Venegas
* (1958–1959) LLB. Gilberto Suárez-Torres .
* (1959–1964) Col. Manuel Rangel-Escamilla
* (1965–1970) Cap. Fernando Gutiérrez Barrios
* (1970–1977) Cap. Luis de la Barreda
* (1977–1978) Mr. Javier García Paniagua
* (1978–1982) Lt.Col. Miguel Nazar Haro
* (1982–1985) José Antonio Zorrilla Pérez
* (1985) Cap. Pablo González-Ruelas

## Notorious members

* Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
* Arturo Durazo Moreno (Alias "El Negro Durazo")
* Juan José Esparragoza Moreno (Alias "El Azul")
# Terry Willetts

Frank Terence Willetts (20 November 1939 – 24 October 2022) was an English cricketer. A left-handed middle-order batsman, he played first-class and list A cricket for Somerset in the mid-1960s. He also played Minor Counties cricket for Shropshire and Cornwall. Although he was a prolific scorer at second eleven and Minor Counties level, he was not able to establish himself in first-class cricket.
Willetts played for Somerset's second eleven as a batsman from 1960, and in the 1964 season made more than 900 runs for the second team, playing in both the Minor Counties Championship and the Second Eleven Championship. He was brought into Somerset's first team for three matches in mid-season, but made little impact. The following season, 1965, he was given six matches, but only in the game against Glamorgan at Weston-super-Mare did he make significant runs, his first-innings 38 being the highest score of his career. His first List A appearance was in a losing Gillette Cup semi-final in 1966 against Warwickshire when he failed to score. In 1967, he played a further six first-class matches and two List A games, without success, and he left the county staff at the end of the season.
Willetts had a long career in second-class cricket. He joined Shropshire's Minor Counties team in 1968, moved back to Somerset's second eleven in the early 1970s and then went on from 1977 to Cornwall where, from 1988 to 1990, finishing at the age of 50, he was captain of the Minor Counties side. He appeared in one further List A match for Cornwall, in the first round of the 1980 Gillette Cup, when the Cornish side lost to Devon.
# Edna Elliott-Horton

Edna Elliott-Horton (13 September 1904 – 26 March 1994) was the second West African woman from a British colony to receive a university degree after the Nigerian physician Agnes Yewande Savage, who received a medical degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1929. A Sierra Leonean, Elliott-Horton became the first West African woman to complete a BA degree in the liberal arts, after graduating from Howard University in 1932, where Dr. Edward Mayfield Boyle, her maternal uncle, had graduated as a medical doctor. Elliott-Horton was a political activist who challenged the colonial authorities in Sierra Leone through her participation in the West African Youth League which was formally established in her living-room.

## Background

Edna Elliott-Horton was born on 13 September 1904 in Freetown, Sierra Leone, to a prominent Creole family of African-American Settler stock. Both sides of Horton's families were descended from the original African-American founders of Sierra Leone known as the Settlers or Nova Scotian Settlers who were the original founders of the 1792 Sierra Leone Colony.
Elliott-Horton's mother was descended from the Easmon family, while through her paternal ancestry she was also a direct descendant of the original Nova Scotian settler, Reverend Anthony "Papa" Elliott (1775–1856) of Zion Methodist Church, Wilberforce Street. The Elliotts resided on Little East Street in the heart of Settler Town, Sierra Leone, the African-American district of Freetown.
She was elected as assistant organising secretary of the West African Youth League.

## Personal life

Edna Elliott-Horton was married to Moses Horton, a Creole of Liberated African, and Jamaican Maroon descent and the couple had a daughter, Dr Regina Mosena Horton.