OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berdiansk Airport

Berdiansk Airport (Ukrainian: Аеропорт Бердянськ, Russian: Аэропорт Бердянск) (IATA: ERD, ICAO: UKDB) is an airport in Berdiansk, Ukraine. The airport is located 1.5 km (0.9 mi) north of the city.

## History

The airport is a former Soviet airbase and was home to the:
* 292nd Independent Helicopter Squadron for Electronic Warfare between 1979 and 1981 with the Mil Mi-8
* 336th Independent Helicopter Regiment in 1978-79 with the Mil Mi-8 before being moved to join the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
* 29th Instructor Bomber Aviation Regiment (previously called the 29th Independent Training Aviation Regiment) between 1979 and 1992 with the Sukhoi Su-17, Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 and Sukhoi Su-24
* 163rd Training Aviation Regiment between 1971 and 1977 with the Beriev Be-12, part of the Voroshilovgrad Higher Military Aviation School of Navigators.
As of 26 February 2022, the airport is under Russian occupation. The airport has been used by the Russian Armed Forces ever since being taken.
On October 17, 2023, as part of Operation Dragonfly, the Ukrainian Armed Forces struck logistical points that the Russian military used. It mainly targeted the Luhansk International Airport in the east and Berdiansk Airport in the south. During the operation, the Ukrainians used U.S.-supplied MGM-140 ATACMS tactical ballistic missiles, which led to the heavy losses of helicopters of the Russian Air Force. The Ukrainians also succeeded in destroying the airport runways, numerous supply depots, and even some air defense systems. The Ukrainians also claimed to have caused manpower losses, but it cannot be confirmed.
Reportedly the attack destroyed nine Russian helicopters, an antiaircraft missile launcher, an ammunition warehouse and various special equipment.
As of 2024 Google Maps satellite imagery indicates that runway 09/27 is unusable and that no aircraft is present.

## Incidents and accidents

* On 19 June 1987, Aeroflot Flight 528, a Yakovlev Yak-40 (CCCP-87826) approached the airport with a tailwind in a heavy rain shower and touched down at high speed. A go-around was initiated, then aborted. The aircraft overran the runway, struck obstacles and caught fire, killing eight aboard. The aircraft was written off.
* On 24 March 2022, Ukrainian forces struck the occupied airfield using OTR-21 Tochka ballistic missiles, which allegedly destroyed four Russian military aircraft (Two Su-30SM fighter jets, One Su-25 attack jet, One Il-76 transport aircraft)
* On 17 October 2023, the Ukrainian Armed Forces conducted a special operation and targeted the airport with a salvo of MGM-140 ATACMS rockets, which left multiple Russian helicopters and a nearby ammunition warehouse destroyed.
# Tymawa, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Tymawa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniew, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Gniew, 35 km (22 mi) south of Tczew, and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.

## History

The village was given to the Order of Calatrava for protection against the Prussians in 1227. But they did not hold it for long and abandoned the endeavour by 1245.
Tymawa was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. During the Reformation, the local church briefly passed to Protestants, however, in 1596 it was restored to Catholics by Bishop Hieronim Rozdrażewski. In 1632, King Władysław IV Vasa confirmed the possession of six włókas of land by the local sołtys. In 1780, the village was inhabited by 206 Catholics and two non-Catholics. In 1885, it had a population of 455.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1939, the local Polish parish priest was murdered by the Germans during large massacres of Poles in the Szpęgawski Forest, and in 1941, the Einsatzkompanie Gotenhafen, Schutzpolizei and SS carried out expulsions of Polish farmers, who were then enslaved as forced labour and sent either to German colonists in the region or to Germany, while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Let Me Live (Rudimental and Major Lazer song)

"Let Me Live" is a song by English drum and bass band Rudimental and American DJ trio Major Lazer, featuring guest vocals from English singer Anne-Marie and Nigerian singer Mr Eazi. The song was released as a digital download on 15 June 2018, as the third single from Rudimental's third studio album, Toast to Our Differences (2019). The song was written by Thomas Pentz, Philip Meckseper, Jasper Helderman, Kesi Dryden, Piers Aggett, Amir Amor, Leon Rolle, Cesar Ovalle Jr., Bas van Daalen, Oluwatosin Oluwole Ajibade and Anne-Marie.

## Background

"We started this song when Mr Eazi came through London and did a session with us," the group told Clash Music. "We ended up changing the key and got Anne-Marie to the studio, which took the song to a whole new level. We then ended up sending it to our friends Major Lazer who flew to London to work with us on it. After that, we heard Ladysmith Black Mambazo were in town and they ended up recording the BVs in the middle eight. Again this track sums up the theme of the album - we have West African, South African, British and American influences on it. It's so much fun to play this one live!"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ian Jones (sportsman, born 1934)

Charles Ian McMillan Jones, FRSA (11 October 1934 – 24 November 2016) was an English sportsman and academic who served as teacher and educational administrator from 1960 to 1997. He played cricket between 1959 and 1969, including the 1969 Gillette Cup and was also an Olympic field hockey player, representing Britain at the 1960 and the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Born in United Kingdom's third-largest city, Leeds, Ian Jones was educated at Bishop's Stortford College and at St John's College, Cambridge. He was a second lieutenant in the Royal Artillery, between 1953 and 1955, head of the geography department at Bishop's Stortford College, between 1960 and 1970, and vice-principal of King William's College, between 1971 and 1975. He was headmaster of Bedford School, between 1975 and 1986, director of studies at Britannia Royal Naval College, between 1986 and 1988, and project director at CfBT Education Trust, between 1988 and 1997.

## Cricket

Jones' batting style remains to be described, but it is known that he bowled right-arm medium pace. He made his first-class debut for Cambridge University against Worcestershire in 1959. He batted once in this match, in the course of which he was dismissed for a duck by Derek Pearson. He made a further first-class appearance for the university, which came in that season against Middlesex. In this match, Jones was dismissed for a duck in the Cambridge first-innings by Robert Caple, while in their second-innings he scored 44 runs before being dismissed by Bob Hurst.
In 1959, Jones made his debut for Hertfordshire against Cambridgeshire in the Minor Counties Championship. He played minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire between 1959 and 1969, making 33 Minor Counties Championship appearances. He made his List A debut against Devon in the 1st round of the 1969 Gillette Cup, scoring 19 runs before being dismissed by Robert Healey, in a match which Hertfordshire won by 98 runs. He made his second and final List A appearance in the second round of the same competition against Glamorgan. In this match, he was dismissed for a duck by Malcolm Nash, with Glamorgan winning the match by 85 runs.

## Hockey

Jones played field hockey for Hertfordshire, Cambridge University, England and Great Britain, representing Great Britain in the 1960 and the 1964 Olympic Games. He was manager of the England Schoolboy Hockey XI, between 1967 and 1974, manager of the England Hockey XI, between 1968 and 1969, and president of the English Schoolboys Hockey Association, between 1980 and 1988.

## Death

Jones died in Norfolk on 24 November 2016, at the age of 82.
# Lambaye Arrondissement

Lambaye Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Bambey Department in the Diourbel Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ella Retford

Elinor Maud Dawe (née Flanagan, 2 July 1885 – 29 June 1962), who used the stage name Ella Retford, was an English music hall comedian, singer and dancer, and later a stage and film actress.

## Biography

She was born in Sunderland (not Ireland, as some sources suggest), and around 1900 moved to London where she performed in music hall shows, initially as a dancer. By 1906, she was established as a performer in revues and pantomimes, often playing the part of principal boy. Theatre historian W. J. MacQueen-Pope called her "probably the best 'Aladdin' ever seen in pantomime... She was sparkle and grace personified and her dancing was a joy..". The Sheffield Evening Telegraph said of her: "Miss Ella Retford’s powers as a comedienne are well-known to patrons of halls. But she excels herself. Possessing a fine voice, with certain peculiarities which impart a kind of naivete to her singing, she dances most gracefully, and displays capital elocutionary training".
She made recordings for Jumbo Records from 1908. In 1910 she made probably the first recording of the popular song "Ship Ahoy! (All the Nice Girls Love a Sailor)", and also recorded one of her most popular songs, "Molly O'Morgan", which was included in the 1946 British film Gaiety George and on the soundtrack of the 2017 film Wonder Woman. Her other successful songs included "Take Me on the Flip-flap", "Under the Honey Moon Tree", "Take Me Back to Dear Old Blighty", "She's a Lassie from Lancashire", and "We're All North Country Lads and Lassies". She re-recorded several of her songs as a medley on Regal Zonophone Records in 1930.
Retford appeared in Royal Variety Performances in 1912, 1921 and 1938. She also made film appearances as a character actress in Darby and Joan (1937), Poison Pen (1939), I'll Be Your Sweetheart (1945), Paper Orchid (1949), and Shadow of the Past (1950). She continued to perform on stage in pantomimes until 1949, and appeared in 1954 on BBC television as a judge in the contest Top Town.
She was married to Thomas Dawe, a stage manager with Fred Karno, from 1911 until his death in 1928. She died in London in 1962, aged 76.
# Mukti Sangharsh

The Mukti Sangharsh is the central organ of the Communist Party of India in Hindi. Mahesh Rathi is the current editor of Mukti Sangharsh.
# Gaspard and Lisa

Gaspard et Lisa, more commonly known as Gaspard and Lisa, are two fictional characters appearing in a series of children's books created by wife and husband Anne Gutman and Georg Hallensleben.
The books center on two friends: Gaspard (black with a blue scarf) and Lisa (white with a red scarf) who go on various adventures. Gaspard, Lisa and their family members are drawn as animals, but live among humans in Paris, with the titular characters attending an ordinary school alongside human characters. According to the publisher, Gaspard and Lisa are bull terriers.

## Book series

Gutman and Hallensleben published the first "Gaspard et Lisa" book in French in 1999. The characters became hugely popular in Japan following the introduction of Japanese translations of the books in 2001.
Below is a list of the books in the series. The books have also been translated into fifteen languages.
| Title | Publication date |
| Gaspard on Vacation | March 13, 2001 |
| Lisa's Airplane Trip | March 13, 2001 |
| Gaspard in Hospital | September 11, 2001 |
| Gaspard and Lisa at the Museum | September 28, 2001 |
| Gaspard at the Seashore | April 9, 2002 |
| Lisa in New York | April 9, 2002 |
| Gaspard and Lisa's Rainy Day | March 11, 2003 |
| Lisa in the Jungle | September 9, 2003 |
| Gaspard and Lisa: Friends Forever | September 9, 2003 |
| Gaspard and Lisa's Ready-for-School Words | June 22, 2004 |
| Lisa's Baby Sister | September 11, 2012 |
| Gaspard and Lisa's Christmas Surprise | September 11, 2012 |

## Merchandising

Plushes of Gaspard and Lisa were produced by Sun Arrow. The toys were approved by the characters' creators.
Sony acquired the merchandising rights to the franchise in 2012.

## TV adaptation

Production company Chorion produced animated cartoons based on the books. The TV series debuted in 2010.
# Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemon

The Viscount Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemont (August 8, 1784 – June 8, 1850) was a French economist and politician. A Catholic nobleman, he was among the first, alongside Armand de Melun, to denounce industrial exploitation and to introduce early social legislation.
He was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques and a Commander of the Legion of Honour.

## Biography

Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemont came from one of the oldest noble families in Provence. He was the eighth of fourteen children of Joseph de Villeneuve, Lord of Bargemont, a prosecutor in Aix, and Sophie de Bausset de Roquefort. His brothers included Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Emmanuel-Ferdinand de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont, Jean-Baptiste de Villeneuve-Bargemont, and historian Louis-François de Villeneuve-Bargemont.
He was the nephew of Pierre-Ferdinand de Bausset-Roquefort, Archbishop of Aix, and the great-nephew of Barthélémy-Joseph de Villeneuve-Bargemont and Louis Jean Baptiste Le Clerc de Lassigny de Juigné, notable deputies of the Estates-General of 1789.

## Administrator

Villeneuve-Bargemont served as an auditor at the Council of State in 1810, sub-prefect of Zierikzee (1811), prefect of Bouches-de-l'Èbre (1812), and prefect of Sambre-et-Meuse (1814). During the Bourbon Restoration, he held several prefecture posts, including Tarn-et-Garonne, Charente, Creuse, Meurthe, Loire-Inférieure, and Nord. He was appointed Councillor of State in 1828 but as a Legitimist refused to the oath to Louis Philippe following the July Revolution of 1830.

## Parliamentary Career

Villeneuve-Bargemont was elected as a deputy in 1830 and aligned with the Legitimists. He re-entered politics in 1840, representing Lille until 1848, where he focused on social legislation. He was instrumental in introducing laws regulating child labor.

## Contributions to Social Catholicism

Villeneuve-Bargemont is recognized for addressing the "social question" in France before Karl Marx. He criticized industrial capitalism for exploiting workers without moral or physical safeguards, from a Catholic perspective.

### Publications

His notable works include:
* Christian Political Economy (1834)
* History of Political Economy (1835–1837)
* Discourses on Child Labor Laws (1840)
* The Book of the Afflicted (1841)
* On the State of Political Economy in Spain (1844)

## Personal life

Villeneuve-Bargemont was married twice, to Mathilde Dubreil de Frégose (d. 1822) and Emma de Carbonnel de Canisy. He had five children, including Adrienne de Villeneuve-Bargemont, a lady-in-waiting to Empress Eugénie, and Elzéar de Villeneuve, a cavalry officer.
His papers are preserved at the National Archives of France.
# Fall of Kabul

Fall of Kabul may refer to:
* Fall of Kabul (1992), capture of Kabul by rural Afghan coalition and fall of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
* Battle of Kabul (1992–1996), the capture of Kabul by the Taliban in 1996
* Fall of Kabul (2001), the capture of Kabul by the Northern Alliance in 2001, as a part of the United States invasion of Afghanistan
* Fall of Kabul (2021), the recapture of Kabul by the Taliban in 2021
# Cholo Potol Tuli

Cholo Potol Tuly (Bengali: চলো পটল তুলী) is a Bengali comedy drama film directed by Arindam Ganguly and produced by Shanoli Majumder. This film was released on 21 October 2020 under the banner of Pastel Entertainment. The film, inspired by a popular Bengali stage play, is based on eponymous story of Shibram Chakraborty, Ashwathama Hato Iti.

## Plot

Ashwini Chakladar, a crazy person thinks that he may be affected by BeriBeri disease through his neighbour. As a protective measure he eats banana peels regularly. Chakladar gets paranoid and makes trouble in his family that leads to comical situations.

## Cast

* Sabyasachi Chakrabarty as Ashwini
* Kheyali Dastidar as Jagottarini
* Arindam Ganguly as Doctor
* Gaurav Chakrabarty as Mainak
* Debshankar Haldar
* Aparajita Adhya
* Paran Bandyopadhyay
* Biswanath Basu
* Kanchan Mullick
* Subhasish Mukherjee
* Kharaj Mukherjee as Binod
* Sanjoy Sarkar
# Bysshe

Bysshe is a surname sometimes used as a given name. It has been said that it is a variation of the surname Bush.
La Bysshe or Bysshe Court was a property in the parish of Horne in Surrey, England, by 1355. In 1629 it came into the ownership of Edward Bysshe (died 1655), father of Edward Bysshe (1615?–1679), and said to be a descendant of William Bysshe whose brother Thomas Bysshe had held the estate in the late 14th century. East Bysshe Farmhouse is a grade II listed building in the parish, built in the 17th century and extended and altered in the 19th century.

## People

Notable people with the name include:
* Edward Bysshe (died 1655), English member of Parliament elected for Bletchingley (UK Parliament constituency) between 1624 and April 1640, father of Edward (1615–1678)
* Edward Bysshe (1615?–1679), English barrister, FRS, politician and officer of arms, Member of Parliament for Bletchingley (November 1640 and 1661), Reigate (1654) and Gatton (1659); son of Edward (died 1655)
* Edward Bysshe (writer) (fl. 1712), English writer
* Sir Bysshe Shelley, 1st Baronet (1731–1815), baronet of Castle Goring, grandfather of Percy Bysshe Shelley
* Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792–1822), English poet, grandson of Sir Bysshe Shelley, 1st Baronet
* Bysshe Vanolis (1834–1882), pseudonym of Scottish poet James Thomson
# David Cornell (artist)

David Cornell is an English sculptor, coin designer and painter.
Born in London in 1935, Cornell studied at the Central School of Arts and Crafts between 1950 and 1956 studying under Roger Hilton; the Harrow School of Art from 1965 to 1966; and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Artsin 1968, studying anatomy under Robert Beverley Hale.
Between 1953 and 1967, he was awarded six Arts Council Awards, and was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Art in 1970, a fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors in 1971, and vice-president of the Society of Portrait Sculptors in 1977.
In July 1978 and February 1979, Cornell collaborated with Marc Chagall in France on a medal for Le Médaillier Franklin based on a drawing by Chagall that was commissioned for the project.
Among over 2000 official coins for the UK and various Commonwealth countries around the world, Cornell is known for designing the portrait of Diana, Princess of Wales £5 coin issued by the Royal Mint in 1999.
His other works include a 50p coin commemorating the 50th anniversary of the creation of the National Health Service issued by the Royal Mint in 1998 and the 50p Olympic judo coin issued by the Royal Mint in celebration of the 2012 Summer Olympics.
His public works include a life-size bronze sculpture of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of the Sherlock Holmes stories, which is situated at Cloke's Corner in Crowborough in the UK. The sculpture was commissioned in 1998 by Crowborough Town Council to commemorate the author's residence in the town.
To commemorate the 250th anniversary of the birth of Robert Burns, the renowned Scottish poet, Cornell was commissioned to design and sculpt a white marble bust, which is on public display in St. Michael’s & South Parish Church in Dumfries, Scotland.
# Chakhansur District

Chakhansur (Balochi: چکانسور دمگ‎, Dari: ولسوالی چخانسور‎) is a district in the Nimruz Province of Afghanistan. It has a population of about 11,165 as of 2004, which includes Baloch that form the majority followed by Tajik, and Pashtun ethnic groups.
The economy is primarily based on agriculture, and availability of the water necessary for irrigation depends on the status of the Sistan Basin, an endorheic basin which periodically becomes dry.
This area of Afghanistan was a major medieval cultural hub on the Silk Road but most ancient structures are now covered by sand. Signs of historical irrigation systems, including canals, are still visible in the Chakhansur area while elsewhere canals are filled with silt and agricultural fields buried by shifting sand. The area is relatively sparsely populated. There continue to be problems with water control and periodic flooding and drought.
Ibrahim Khan Sanjrani Fort is located in this district.
In 2004 the Chakhansur farmers had been experiencing a severe and long term drought. Even with help from the World Food Program, perhaps as many as 20,000 have abandoned their homes, to search for water and jobs elsewhere.
# Erfurt Program

The Erfurt Program was adopted by the Social Democratic Party of Germany during the SPD Congress at Erfurt in 1891. Drafted by theorists Karl Kautsky and Eduard Bernstein, the program set out a Marxist view and superseded the party's Gotha Program of 1875. The Erfurt Program identified private ownership of the means of production as the source of social ailments, and advocated a political struggle with the goal of achieving a social revolution and an equal society without class divisions. Before this could be achieved, the program advocated reforms including universal suffrage, freedoms of speech and association, gender equality, separation of church and state, free education and medicine, and a progressive income tax. It also demanded labor protections including an eight-hour working day and the prohibition of child labor. The Erfurt Program was SPD's official program until 1921, when it was replaced by the Görlitz Program [de].

## The program

The program declared the imminent death of capitalism and the necessity of socialist ownership of the means of production. The Party intended to pursue these goals through legal political participation rather than by revolutionary activity. Kautsky argued that because capitalism, by its very nature, must collapse, the immediate task for socialists was to work for the improvement of workers' lives rather than for the revolution, which was inevitable.

## Reception and response

The draft program was criticised by Friedrich Engels for its opportunist, non-Marxist views on the state in a criticism he sent to Kautsky on 29 June 1891.

### Official commentary

Kautsky wrote the official SPD commentary on the program in 1892, which was called The Class Struggle. The Marxism exemplified by The Class Struggle was referred to, in particular by later critics "the Marxism of the Second International. Starting with Isaac Deutscher it was referred to as "vulgar Marxism" or ." The popular renderings of Marxism found in the works of Kautsky and Bebel were read and distributed more widely in Europe between the late 19th century and 1914 than Marx's own works. The Class Struggle was translated into 16 languages before 1914 and became the accepted popular summation of Marxist theory. This document came to represent one of the core documents of what is called orthodox Marxist theory before the split between self-declared ‘Marxist’ parties and organisations during WWI, especially after 1917.