OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1 Reconnaissance Commando (South Africa)

The 1 Reconnaissance Commando was the first South African special forces unit, founded by General Fritz Loots - the founder of the South African Special Forces, and the first General Officer Commanding of the South African Special Forces. He appointed 11 qualified paratroopers (known as "The Dirty Dozen", although they were made up of only 11 men) as the founder members. Included in these 11 paratroopers was Jan Breytenbach, who was placed in command of the Founder Members by General Loots.

## History

Major General Loots and the Chief of the Army, Lt. General Willem Louw realised the need for a South African Defence Force to have a special operations capability, but the Chief of the SADFTooltip South African Defence Force, General Rudolph Hiemstra resisted. It was not until Admiral Hugo Biermann became Chief of the South African Defence Force in 1972 that the go-ahead was granted.
The unit was originally based at Oudtshoorn in the Cape Province, but was moved to Durban in 1974, where it was formally named 1 Reconnaissance Commando. In the early 1980s, the unit had less than 40 Recce's based at 1RR of which the majority were white. It was renamed 1 Reconnaissance Regiment in 1996, but was disbanded and integrated into 4 Reconnaissance Regiment and 5 Reconnaissance Regiment in 1997.
The South African Special Forces is a unit under the South African National Defence Force and were originally called the Reconnaissance Regiments. "South African Special Forces: Salary, World Rating, Weapons, Quick Facts", published by the website BuzzSouthAfrica. As the BuzzSouthAfrica article states, capabilities for a special forces unit was established in 1968. However, the actual unit was not created until 1972. According to the South African History website, legislation was passed in 1912 that allowed for the development for a special forces unit. The unit is still intact today. The creation of the Reconnaissance Commando was created in Outdshoorn, South Africa. The unit currently operates out of Durban, South Africa. The Reconnaissance Commando was formed in order to increase the strength of the South African military. This unit makes soldiers with very specialized and rare skills that make them an extremely valuable asset to South Africa's military.

## Leadership

1 Reconnaissance Commando :
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| 1972 | Cmdt Jan Breytenbach | 1975 |
| 1975 | Maj (T/Cmdt) J. C. Swart | 1981 |
| 1981 | Col. E. Olckers | 1983 |
| 1983 | Col. A. Bestbier | 1988 |
| 1988 | Col. G. Keulder | 3 January 2025 |
| From | Regimental Sergeant's Major | To |
The South African Special Forces Association website shed a light onto the leader of the Reconnaissance Commando and the 11 men who first served in the unit. Commander JD Breytenbach led these men and pioneered a standard of training and professionalism that the SASF has followed since. A Special Forces unit was created by two Generals who pushed for permission to create it. Once they were given the go-ahead, the Generals appointed 12 troopers to the unit and began training them.
# Gavin Steingo

Gavin Steingo (born 1981) is a South African ethnomusicologist and Professor of Music at Princeton University. His work explores the roles of music and sound in shaping global modernity, with a focus on African music, sound studies, and acoustic ecology.

## Early life and education

Steingo was born in Johannesburg, South Africa. He earned his PhD in the anthropology of music from the University of Pennsylvania in 2010. From 2010 to 2012, he was a Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow at Columbia University in New York.

## Academic career

Steingo joined the faculty at Princeton University as an assistant professor of music. His research examines music and sound as fundamental aspects of global modernity, addressing themes such as interspecies communication, the politics of representation, and the aesthetics of freedom. He employs a multidisciplinary methodology, integrating theory, history, and ethnography.
Steingo's first book, Kwaito’s Promise: Music and the Aesthetics of Freedom in South Africa (University of Chicago Press, 2016), investigates how South African musicians engage with concepts such as democracy and freedom. The book received the Alan P. Merriam Prize in 2017 for its contributions to the field of ethnomusicology.
His second book, Interspecies Communication: Sound and Music Beyond Humanity, explores human efforts to communicate with non-human species and the broader implications for language, beauty, and spirituality.

## Selected works

* Kwaito’s Promise: Music and the Aesthetics of Freedom in South Africa (2016)
* Remapping Sound Studies (2019), co-edited with Jim Sykes
* Interspecies Communication: Sound and Music Beyond Humanity (2024)

## Editorial and collaborative projects

Steingo is the co-editor of the book series “Critical Conjunctures in Music and Sound” for Oxford University Press. He also serves on the editorial boards of Analytical Approaches to African Music, and is the co-founder of the Animal Song Collective, which investigates animal song through interdisciplinary approaches.

## Recognition

Steingo has received grants and fellowships from institutions such as the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Alzheimer's Association. His contributions to the field have been widely recognized, with Kwaito’s Promise earning praise in academic reviews and inspiring creative works, such as an album by South African musician King Razo. In 2024, Steingo was awarded a Fellowship at the Getty Research Institute.
# Diospyros decandra

Diospyros decandra, is a tropical tree in the ebony and persimmon family. Its flowers are white.
It is a popular tree in Vietnam where it is grown in urban areas and close to temples. It is called "cây thị" in Vietnamese and it has appeared in Vietnamese folklore, such as The Story of Tam and Cam. It is also the provincial tree of Chanthaburi and Nakhon Pathom provinces in Thailand; its Thai name is ลูกจัน "luuk-jan". It is a small plant (about 5–6 m tall). Its leaves are 6–8 cm long and 3–4 cm wide with a pointed tip.

## Fruits

Its fruits are yellow-colored and are known as "Gold Apple" or "trái thị". They're about 3–6 cm in diameter and have a strong fragrant smell. The fruits are edible and are known to taste good if prepared correctly. They are believed to have medicinal value.
# Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (title)

Mostowfi ol-Mamalek (Persian: مستوفی‌الممالک) was One of the positions and titles of the Iranian court from the Ilkhanid period to the Qajar era.
Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was the leader of all Mostowfis. During the Safavid period, Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was in charge of the finances of the whole country and all the financial and tax affairs of the country and the dismissal and installation of the Mostowfis were done by him. Mostowfi ol-Mamalek was a powerful official during this period, and at the end of Sultan Husayn's term they had the right to participate in the Supreme State Council.
After his coronation, Nader Shah divided the position of Mostowfi ol-Mamalek among four people and appointed each of them to be in charge of the finances of a part of the country, but during Karim Khan Zand Reign, this position was again given to one person. At the beginning of the Qajar period, with the expansion of the Qajar bureaucracy, Mostowfi ol-Mamalek became the second prime minister after the Shah. One of the most influential political-noble families of Iran in the Qajar period named Mostowfian Ashtiani family took their name from this title.

## List of Mostowfi ol-Mamaleks of Iran
### Four Mostowfis in Afsharid period

* Mirza Mohamad Ali Mostowfi, Mostowfi of Fars
* Mirza Ali Asghar Mostowfi, Mostowfi of Khorasan
* Mirza Shafi Tabrizi, Mostowfi of Azarbaijan
* Mirza Bagher Khorasani, Mostowfi of Iraq

### Zand period

* Mirza Mohamad Brojerdi, 1762–1781
* Mirza Mohamad Sadeq Mostowfi ol-Mamalek, 1781–1794

### Qajar period

* Mirza Mohammad Zaki Ali Abadi, Mostowfi ol-Mamalek of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
* Mirza Yousof Ashrafi, Mostowfi ol-Mamalek in early Fath Ali Shah Qajar period
* Hajji Mohammad Hossein Isfahani, 1806–1813
* Abdullah Khan Amin al-Dawla, 1813–1823
* Mirza Mohammad Ali Ashtiani, 1823–1826
* Mirza Abul'Qasem Mostowfi ol-Mamalek, 1826-1830s
* Mirza Hassan Mostowfi ol-Mamalek Ashtiani, 1830s–1845
* Mirza Yusuf Ashtiani, 1845–1884
* Mirza Hasan Ashtiani Mostowfi ol-Mamalek, 1884–1925 (Abolish the title by Reza Shah)
# Pirita convent

Pirita Convent (Estonian: Pirita klooster) was a Bridgettine monastery for both nuns and monks, located in the district of Pirita in Tallinn, Estonia. It functioned from 1407 to 1575. It was the largest convent in Livonia, and with a floor area of 1360 square meters, it was the largest church building in Medieval Estonia.

## History

The idea of founding the monastery dates to merchants (H. Huxer, G. Kruse, H. Swalbart) of Tallinn of around 1400. In 1407, two monks from Vadstena Abbey arrived in Tallinn to counsel the merchants. The first permit to break dolomite for building the complex was acquired in 1417. The convent was constructed under the supervision of the architect Heinrich Swalbart.
The main church of the monastery was consecrated on 15 August 1436 by the Bishop of Tallinn, Heinrich II. Several of the merchants who had originally proposed the monastery later became its monks. During its heyday, Pirita Convent became the largest Catholic monastery in Livonia.
The decline of the convent started after the adoption of the Protestant reformation in Estonia in 1525, although it was allowed to continue to function. During the Livonian War in 1577, Pirita Convent was attacked by Russian troops under the leadership of Ivan the Terrible. They sacked the monastery, looted its riches and burned it down. Pirita Convent was abandoned since then, but local people used adjacent lands as a cemetery.
# Ifereimi Rawaqa

Ifereimi Rawaqa (born September 20, 1980 in Vuda, Lautoka, Fiji) is a Fijian rugby union player. He plays as a lock or flanker.

## Career

In 2002, when he was still 21 when he made his test debut in the victory over Samoa, in Apia. After four matches as a substitute, he made his first start against Tonga in the 47-20 win at Prince Charles Park in Nadi, and celebrated with a well-worked try from 35 metres out when he raced onto a chip over the top from Seru Rabeni. His build makes him an ideal line-out jumper, but he is also equipped with speed to match most wingers.
Injury saw him miss the 2003 early-season trials and he did not feature in the warm-up matches against Australia or Tonga. When Apenisa Naevo pulled up late in the first match of the New Zealand tour last August, Rawaqa was called up. He also led his provincial team Lautoka to both major trophies in Fiji in 2003 – the Telecom Cup and the Farebrother-Sullivan Trophy, which is a challenge competition similar to New Zealand's Ranfurly Shield.
In 2004 Rawaqa was selected in the Pacific Islanders team where he started all 3 test matches. After an impressive showing for the Islanders he was offered a contract to play for Auckland but turned it down preferring to play for Japanese club World Fighting Bull.
Rawaqa showed his pace when he outran the Wales backline to score under the posts in what was so nearly an historic win for Fiji at Cardiff in 2005, when Fiji lost 11-10.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKnR1n2DDTY
He has played at two world cups, 2003 and 2007 being part of the historical quarter-final reaching team. He was also part of Fiji's 2005 Rugby World Cup Sevens winning team.
He is the elder brother of Fijian International Taniela Rawaqa who plays fullback for Fiji.
# Air Nippon

Air Nippon Co., Ltd. (エアーニッポン株式会社, Eā Nippon Kabushiki-gaisha) was a regional airline based in the Shiodome City Center complex in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
It was a wholly owned subsidiary of All Nippon Airways (ANA). Its main base was Tokyo International Airport.

## Code data

In April 2004, Air Nippon adopted ANA flight codes and numbers for all domestic services.

## History

The company was founded by ANA, Japan Airlines and TOA Domestic as Nippon Kinkyori Airways (日本近距離航空, Nippon Kinkyori Kōkū, lit. Japan Short-Distance Airline, NKK) in March 1974 and started operations on 10 October 1974. The name Air Nippon was adopted in 1987, and the abbreviation ANK comes from the full, somewhat redundant name Air Nippon Kabushiki kaisha (lit. Air Nippon joint stock corporation.).
It had 12 Boeing 737-200 aircraft. ANA and Air Nippon used different liveries and IATA codes on domestic flights until April 2004, when Air Nippon adopted ANA livery and ANA flight numbers. As an ANA subsidiary, it is considered a full Star Alliance member. However, on Republic of China flights before April 2008, Air Nippon's IATA code EL was still used due to political reasons and these flights are not considered being Star Alliance flights.
In 1998 the airline was headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo.
In 2002 Air Nippon was headquartered on the 5th floor of the Utility Center Building (ユーティリティセンタービル, Yūtiriti Sentā Biru) by Tokyo International Airport in Ōta. Shiodome City Center, which became headquarters of Air Nippon and parent company ANA, opened in 2003.
The airline employed 1,686 staff (at March 2007). On 1 October 2010, Air Nippon Network was merged into ANA Wings.
On 1 April 2012, Air Nippon was merged to All Nippon Airways.

## Fleet

The Air Nippon fleet consisted of the following aircraft throughout operations:
Air Nippon Airways Historical Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Passengers | Notes |
| Airbus A320-200 | 3 | 1992 | 2010 | 166 | |
| Boeing 737-200 | 11 | 1983 | 2000 | 126 | Transferred from All Nippon Airways |
| Boeing 737-400 | 2 | 2000 | 2005 | 168 | Transferred to Hokkaido International Airlines |
| Boeing 737-500 | 25 | 1995 | 2010 | 126 | |
| Boeing 737-500 | 25 | 1995 | 2010 | 133 | |
| Boeing 737-700 | 16 | 2005 | 2012 | 120 | |
| Boeing 737-700ER | 2 | 2007 | 2012 | 36 | Operated as ANA Business Jet |
| Boeing 737-700ER | 2 | 2007 | 2012 | 48 | Operated as ANA Business Jet |
| Boeing 737-800 | 16 | 2008 | 2012 | 167 | |
| Boeing 737-800 | 16 | 2008 | 2012 | 176 | |
| Boeing 767-300ER | 3 | 1994 | 2010 | 216 | |
| Bombardier Dash 8-300 | 5 | 2001 | 2002 | 56 | Transferred to Air Nippon Network |
| de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter | Un­known | 1974 | 1994 | 10 | Transferred to Air Hokkaido |
| NAMC YS-11 | Un­known | 1978 | 2003 | Un­known | Transferred from All Nippon Airways |
# The Swingin'est

The Swingin'est is an album by American trombonist Bennie Green and saxophonist Gene Ammons recorded in 1958 and released on the Vee-Jay label. The album has also been released under the title Juggin' Around.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 2 stars and stated "The emphasis is on the blues and very basic chord changes on this relaxed jam session... Due to the similarity of the material plus three alternate takes that have been added to augment the original program, it is advisable to listen to this CD in small doses".

## Track listing

* "Juggin' Around" (Frank Foster) – 6:31
* "Going South" (Foster) – 10:44
* "Jim Dog" (Gene Ammons) – 7:05
* "Sermonette" (Nat Adderley, Jon Hendricks) – 4:19
* "A Little Ditty" (Frank Wess) – 4:01
* "Swingin' for Benny" (Bennie Green) – 12:10 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Juggin' Around" [alternate take] (Foster) – 6:47 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Jim Dog" [alternate take] (Ammons) – 7:31 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Sermonette" (Adderley, Hendricks) – 4:18 Bonus track on CD reissue
   * Recorded at Bell Sound Studios, New York City on November 12, 1958.

## Personnel

* Bennie Green – trombone
* Gene Ammons, Frank Foster – tenor saxophone
* Nat Adderley – cornet
* Frank Wess – tenor saxophone, flute
* Tommy Flanagan – piano
* Eddie Jones – bass
* Albert Heath – drums
# Forsyth Water Pumping Station

The Forsyth Water Pumping Station, on 3rd Ave. at the Yellowstone River in Forsyth, Montana, was built in 1907–1908. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It was built by the Des Moines Bridge Building Company as part of the first waterworks and sewer system in Forsyth, funded by a 1906 bond of $50,000. The pumphouse brought water up from the Yellowstone River to seepage areas where sediment settled out of the water. The water served the town until 1931 when a more sophisticated waterworks system was opened.
It was deemed "significant as the last surviving remnant of Forsyth's earliest publicly-financed public works project. In turn, the early water system of which this was a part was an important reason behind the incorporation of the community of Forsyth. Its presence served as both a reflection of evolving technology and community standards, and a strengthened community faith in the town's stability and future. The building's design, simple and solid, is a good example of largely unadorned early twentieth-century industrial architecture. Its brick construction, locally unusual, is an indication of the substantive nature of Forsyth's first waterworks project."
# Fru Petersens Café

Fru Petersens Café (Mrs. Petersen's Café) is an establishment located along the main road (Almindingenvej) about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) west of Østermarie, Bornholm, Denmark, established in 1993.

## History

The building was designed by architect Mathias Bidstrup, completed in 1908 and used as a church school. The school was the most important of the four schools that belonged to Østermarie parish.
In the gable above the entrance, a relief was placed depicting the Virgin Mary, the parish's patron saint.
The school was closed in 1967, and was then put into use as a training school for disabled children. From the academic year 1979/1980 the building was used as a special school for mentally handicapped adults.
In 1993 the building was sold and converted into a café, opened in 1997. The rooms are furnished as they were in the old days, as if time has stood still. In the living room, coffee and cake is now served. In 2010, the café came into new ownership but is as it was before.
* Sign
* Fru Petersens Café
* Gable stones
* School bench from the church school
* The kitchen corner in Fru Petersens Café
# Bossa Nova Plus

Bossa Nova Plus (also released as Shuckin') is an album by saxophonist Willis Jackson which was recorded in 1962 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic awarded the album 4 stars stating "His second great album that year".

## Track listing

* "Cachita" (Rafael Hernández) – 3:47
* "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" (George Cory, Douglass Cross) – 3:21
* "Amor" (Ricardo López Méndez, Gabriel Ruíz) – 7:48
* "Mama Inez" (L. Wolfe Gilbert, Eliseo Grenet) –
* "What Kind of Fool Am I?" (Leslie Bricusse, Anthony Newley) – 5:09
* "Shuckin'" (Willis Jackson) – 5:27

## Personnel

* Willis Jackson – tenor saxophone
* Tommy Flanagan – piano
* Kenny Burrell – guitar
* Eddie Calhoun – bass
* Roy Haynes – drums
* Juan Amalbert, Montego Joe – congas
* Jose Paulo – congas, timbales
# Aghstafa (river)

The Aghstafa (also, Aghstafachay (Azerbaijani: Ağstafaçay)) or Aghstev (Armenian: Աղստև, romanized: Aghstev) is a river in Armenia and Azerbaijan, and a right tributary of the Kura. It is 121 km (75 mi) long, and has a 2,500 km$^2$ (970 sq mi) drainage basin. Along the river lie the cities of Dilijan, Ijevan in Armenia and Gazakh and Aghstafa in Azerbaijan.
# The Many Faces of Art Farmer

The Many Faces of Art Farmer is an album by Art Farmer recorded in 1964 and originally released on the Scepter label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review awarded the album two stars.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

* "Happy Feet" (Tom McIntosh) - 4:39
* "Hyacinth" (Dennis Sandole) - 5:00
* "Ally" (McIntosh) - 6:46
* "Minuet in G" (McIntosh) - 5:00
* "All About Art" (Sergio Mihanovich) - 4:41
* "People" (Jule Styne, Bob Merrill) - 5:15
* "Saucer Eyes" (Randy Weston) - 4:48

## Personnel

* Art Farmer - flugelhorn
* Charles McPherson - alto saxophone
* Tommy Flanagan - piano
* Ron Carter (tracks 2, 4 & 7), Steve Swallow (tracks 1, 3, 5 & 6) - bass
* Bobby Thomas - drums
# Carter, Gillespie Inc.

Carter, Gillespie Inc. (re-released on CD as Benny Carter, Dizzy Gillespie Inc.) is an album by saxophonist Benny Carter and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie recorded in 1976 and released on the Pablo label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review stated "Although they were from different musical generations (Benny Carter was born ten years before Dizzy Gillespie), it is little wonder that the swing altoist and the bop trumpeter could match up so well on this sextet session; they were quite compatible". The Penguin Guide to Jazz wrote of "much polite deference, some cheerful banter but not a great deal of classic music".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

* "Sweet and Lovely" (Gus Arnheim, Harry Tobias, Jules LeMare) - 10:41
* "Broadway" (Billy Bird, Teddy McRae, Henri Woode) - 7:48
* "The Courtship" (Benny Carter) - 6:29
* "Constantinople" (Dizzy Gillespie) - 8:57
* "Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen" (Traditional) - 9:08
* "A Night in Tunisia" (Gillespie, Felix Paparelli) - 8:26

## Personnel

* Dizzy Gillespie - trumpet
* Benny Carter - alto saxophone
* Tommy Flanagan - piano
* Joe Pass - guitar
* Al McKibbon - bass
* Mickey Roker - drums
# Nova (comics)

Nova in comics may refer to:
# Peter Ash (composer)

Peter Ash (born 1961, in DeWitt, Iowa ) is a composer and conductor, best known for his opera The Golden Ticket (based on the Roald Dahl book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ) and for his work with the London Schools Symphony Orchestra, of which he has been artistic director since 2001.
A graduate of Guildhall School of Music, Ash has conducted the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London Sinfonietta, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Los Angeles Opera (where he conducted the world premiere of Tobias Picker's opera Fantastic Mr. Fox), Lisbon Opera, English Bach Festival and many other ensembles, including the Scharoun Ensemble (composed of members of the Berlin Philharmonic ) at the Salzburg Festival; in 2006, the Hungarian Cultural Centre awarded him its Bartók Prize for his performances of the composer’s music and in particular for a performance of Bluebeard’s Castle.
His first opera, Keepers of the Night, was premiered by the Los Angeles Children’s Chorus in 2007 to critical acclaim. His most recent opera, The Golden Ticket, was premiered by Opera Theatre St Louis in June 2010, repeated at the Wexford Festival Opera in Ireland in October, 2010, then recorded in Atlanta, Georgia in November, 2012, with the composer conducting. Gramophone Magazine praised the release (on the Albany label), saying "Ash's score brims with tuneful and contemporary ingredients, as well as nods to Wagner, Britten, Bernstein and others" and calling it "an uproarious and endearing operatic adventure" He has also published incidental music for Cloud 9 (play) by Caryl Churchill and music for television. His 2009 song cycle Paradox, based on texts by Willa Cather and William Shakespeare, was commissioned by mezzo-soprano Katharine Goeldner, flautist Amy Morris and pianist Michael Heaston for "The Prairie Song Project," and released on CD in 2016. Future projects include a choral work based on Roald Dahl and a third opera.
# Callabo

Callabo is a barrio in the municipality of Juana Díaz, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 2,237.

## History

Callabo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Callabo and Jacaguas barrios was 936.