OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cipriano Cassamá

Cipriano Cassamá (born 1959) is a politician in Guinea-Bissau and a member of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). He was Minister of the Interior from August 2008 to January 2009. He has been President of the National People’s Assembly since June 2014.

## Life and career

Cassamá was President Nino Vieira's spokesman at the time of the 1998–1999 civil war. After Prime Minister Francisco Fadul compared Vieira to Antonio de Oliveira Salazar during a visit to Portugal on April 19, 1999, Cassamá criticized Fadul for the use of "purposely offensive, aggressive language". Following the civil war, in which Vieira was ousted, Cassamá was arrested along with Conduto de Pina in early February 2000 for allegedly inciting war and supporting foreign occupation. He was later charged with embezzlement along with a number of others who had served under Vieira, but was acquitted by the Regional Court in Bissau in early June 2003. He subsequently served as President of the PAIGC Parliamentary Group. Although PAIGC repudiated Vieira, Cassamá was among those who welcomed Vieira back to Bissau when he returned from exile on April 7, 2005.
On March 17, 2008, Cassamá presented his candidacy to stand for the post of President of PAIGC at the next party congress, saying that he could renew and reunite the party. He was considered a dissident within the party. At PAIGC's Seventh Ordinary Congress, which was held in Gabú, Carlos Gomes Júnior was re-elected as PAIGC President on July 1–2, 2008; Cassamá was a candidate, but received only 61 votes, placing fourth.
Cassamá was appointed as Minister of the Interior on August 9, 2008, in the government of Prime Minister Carlos Correia. His appointment as Interior Minister was considered particularly important because of the ministry's responsibility for handling the November 2008 parliamentary election. In that election, PAIGC won a majority of 67 out of 100 seats in the National People's Assembly, and Cassamá was elected to a seat as a PAIGC candidate in the 10th constituency, Safim e Prabis.
Following an alleged attack by "elements of the presidential guard" against the Armed Forces Chief of Staff, General Batista Tagme Na Wai, on January 4, 2009, Tagme Na Wai accused Cassamá of ordering the attack. A presidential guard spokesman said that a rifle had accidentally gone off and that no assassination attempt had occurred. Cassamá was not included in the PAIGC government that was appointed on January 7, 2009; Lúcio Soares was appointed to replace him as Interior Minister.
He has been chairing the CPLP Parliamentary Assembly since July 2021.
# Buffalo, Montana

Buffalo is an unincorporated rural hamlet in Fergus County, Montana, United States. Buffalo has a church, a post office serving ZIP code 59418, no other businesses or services, and only perhaps half a dozen homes. It was named for the buffalo which roamed this area.
The post office was established in 1890. It closed for several years until the Great Northern Railroad created a line to Billings with Buffalo as a station.
Buffalo is bordered by Lewis and Clark National Forest. It is located between the Little Belt Mountains and the Big Snowy Mountains.

## Climate

The Köppen Climate System classifies the weather as humid continental, abbreviated as Dfb.
Climate data for Buffalo, Montana :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3 (26) | 2 (35) | 2 (36) | 10 (50) | 17 (62) | 21 (69) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 20 (68) | 14 (57) | 7 (44) | 2 (36) | 12 (54) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16 (4) | −10 (14) | −9 (15) | −3 (26) | 3 (37) | 6 (43) | 10 (50) | 9 (49) | 4 (40) | 0 (32) | −6 (22) | −9 (15) | −2 (29) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 28 (1.1) | 20 (0.8) | 36 (1.4) | 53 (2.1) | 94 (3.7) | 100 (4) | 58 (2.3) | 56 (2.2) | 53 (2.1) | 41 (1.6) | 28 (1.1) | 28 (1.1) | 600 (23.6) |
| Source: Weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Niedrzew Drugi

Niedrzew Drugi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Strzelce, 12 km (7 mi) north of Kutno, and 62 km (39 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# John Gilbert (Bishop of St Davids)

John Gilbert (died 1397) was a medieval Bishop of Bangor, Bishop of Hereford and Bishop of St. David's.
Gilbert was nominated to Bangor on 17 March 1372.
Gilbert was translated to Hereford on 12 September 1375.
Gilbert was Lord High Treasurer from 1386 to 1389 and then again from late 1389 to 1391.
Gilbert was translated to St. David's on 5 May 1389 and died on 28 July 1397.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 291
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 251
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 106
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 297
# Disodium ribonucleotides

Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides or I+G, E number E635, is a flavor enhancer which is synergistic with glutamates in creating the taste of umami. It is a mixture of disodium inosinate (IMP) and disodium guanylate (GMP) and is often used where a food already contains natural glutamates (as in meat extract) or added monosodium glutamate (MSG). It is primarily used in flavored noodles, snack foods, chips, crackers, sauces and fast foods. It is produced by combining the sodium salts of the natural compounds guanylic acid (E626) and inosinic acid (E630).
A mixture composed of 98% monosodium glutamate and 2% E635 has four times the flavor enhancing power of monosodium glutamate (MSG) alone.

## Side effects and safety

Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides were first assessed in 1974 by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives based on all available scientific literature. This assessment resulted in a new specification prepared and an "ADI Not Specified". This essentially means that this additive shows no toxicology at any level and acceptable daily limits do not need to be set. The definition is as follows:
   This statement means that, on the basis of available data (chemical, biochemical, and toxicological), the total daily intake of the substance arising from its use or uses at levels necessary to achieve the desired effect and from its acceptable background in food, does not, in the opinion of the Committee, represent a hazard to health. For this reason, and for reasons stated in the individual evaluations, the establishment of an acceptable daily intake (ADI) expressed in mg per kg of body weight is not deemed necessary.
In 1993, the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives considered several more studies on this food additive and retained the "ADI not specified" safety classification.
# Cressbrook

Cressbrook is a village in the Peak District National Park in Derbyshire. It lies in Water-cum-Jolly Dale at the foot of Cressbrook Dale. Population details at the 2011 Census are included in the civil parish of Litton. Before the Litton Inclosure Act 1763 (3 Geo. 3. c. 31 Pr.) Cressbrook did not exist. It later grew up around a textile mill complex built alongside the River Wye, first by Richard Arkwright and then later by his son Richard, JL Philips and Brother Cotton Spinners and McConnel and Company.
Until McConnel's period of ownership the village did not exist beyond a collection of buildings in the immediate vicinity of the mill. When McConnel's workforce objected to the quality of the housing available he took it upon himself to build the model village that became Cressbrook. Building started in the late 1830s and was later extended by Henry McConnel's daughter, Mary Worthington, in 1902 to include a village club, modelled on a working men's club. Cressbrook Mill went bankrupt in 1965, after which time it changed from being a private mill estate to the public village that it now is.
The Monsal Trail passes Cressbrook Mill. This 8.5-mile (13.7-kilometre) walk and cycleway mostly follows the old trackbed of the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway where, from 1866 to 1959, the village of Cressbrook was served by Monsal Dale railway station. Until May 2011 the Cressbrook Tunnel (and others) were closed to walkers and cyclists for safety reasons and the trail diverted across the River Wye next to the mill.
David Cannon McConnel emigrated to Queensland, Australia in 1840. In 1841, he established the Cressbrook Homestead named after their home town. The homestead in turn gives its name to the modern-day localities of Cressbrook, Queensland and Lower Cressbrook, Queensland.

## Publications

The history of Cressbrook was recently captured in the book Behind The View — Life and times in Cressbrook, a Derbyshire Mill village. This was written by and published by the Cressbrook Community association with the help of a grant from the Local Heritage Initiative, a Countryside Agency project.
Bill Bryson writes warmly about Cressbrook Mill in his 2015 travel memoir The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes from a Small Island.
# FC Nagarjo

Futebol Clube Nagarjo, commonly known as Nagarjo is an East Timorese football club based in Dili. The team plays in the Liga Futebol Amadora.

## Competition records
### Liga Futebol Amadora

* 2016: 7th place in Groub B Segunda Divisao

### Taça 12 de Novembro

* 2016: 1st Round
# John Bartholomew (chess player)

John David Bartholomew (born September 5, 1986) is an American chess player, International Master, YouTuber, and entrepreneur. He is from Eagan, Minnesota.

## Chess career

In 2002, Bartholomew won the National High School Chess Championship, and in 2006 became an International Master (IM). He studied at the University of Texas, Dallas on a chess-based full ride scholarship, which he earned at the age of 14. After leaving law school, he became the coach of David Floeder, a middle school student who won the National K-12 U.S. Chess Federation Championship in 2012. Bartholomew earned his first Grandmaster norm at the Saint Louis Classic in 2013. He is a four-time winner of the Okoboji Open.
He has a dedicated YouTube channel of instructional chess videos and is one of the most popular chess YouTubers. He is the co-founder of Chessable together with David Kramaley ─ a chess education website dedicated to teaching chess in a systematic manner. The project was launched in November 2015 and the website was officially launched on February 22, 2016. In September 2019, the company joined forces with an existing merger of Play Magnus AS and Chess24.com.
In January 2018, Bartholomew earned clear first place in the Charlotte Chess Center's Winter 2018 GM Norm Invitational held in Charlotte, North Carolina with an undefeated score of 6.0/9.
In 2019, Bartholomew was inducted into the Minnesota Chess Hall of Fame.
# 'n Saak van Geloof

'n Saak van Geloof (lit. 'A matter of faith') is a South African Afrikaans-language drama film directed by Diony Kempen and released on 9 September 2011.

## Main cast

* Robbie Wessels
* Lelia Etsebeth
* Sophia Wessels
* Vanessa Lee
* Niekie van den Berg
* Riana Nel
* Michael Brunner
# Alison (film)

Alison is a 2016 South African documentary film directed, written and produced by Uga Carlini. The film is based on the real life abduction, rape, stabbings, abandonment and then survival of Alison Botha in 1994. Botha appears as her older self. The film premiered at the Dances with Films Festival in 2016.

## Premise

The documentary is based on the Marianne Thamm book, I Have Life, published by Penguin Random House. Alison is a triumphant, deeply personal and fairytale-like account of a woman who, after enduring a horrific incident in which she is raped, stabbed and disemboweled, refuses to become a victim. Through her survival spirit, she is able to transform trauma into a personal liberation that has rippling effects on all who meet, hear and see her. Very much her own hero, her tale is one of the relentless nature of trauma and the constant struggle to keep it at bay. Built around intimate interview sessions, this is a story of monsters, miracles and hope in the new South Africa.

## Cast

* Alison Botha as herself
* Christia Visser as Young Alison

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2016 | Asia-Pacific Film Festival | Best Documentary Film | Uga Carlini | Won |
| 2016 | Silwerskerm Film Festival | Best documentary Feature | Uga Carlini | Nominated |
| 2017 | Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards | Best Documentary Feature | Uga Carlini | Won |
| 2017 | South African Film and Television Awards | Best Documentary Feature | Uga Carlini | Nominated |
| 2017 | South African Film and Television Awards | Best Achievement in Directing | Uga Carlini | Nominated |
| 2017 | South African Film and Television Awards | Best Achievement in Cinematography | Georgia Court | Nominated |
| 2017 | South African Film and Television Awards | Best Achievement in Editing | Daniel Mitchell | Nominated |
# Cuckold (film)

Cuckold is a 2015 South African drama film directed by Charlie Vundla. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. It was also screened at the Pan African Film Festival, in its celebration of Black History Month.

## Cast

* Terry Pheto as Laura
* Louis Roux as Jon
* Charlie Vundla as Smanga
# Ivan Gryaznov

Ivan Kensorinovich Gryaznov (Russian: Иван Кенсоринович Грязнов; 1891 – 29 July 1938) was a Soviet Komkor. He was born in what is now Sverdlovsk Oblast. He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner. He was executed during the Great Purge.
| Preceded by | Commander of the Transbaikal Military District 1935–1937 | Succeeded byMikhail Velikanov |
| Preceded byMikhail Velikanov | Commander of the Central Asian Military District 1937 | Succeeded byAleksandr Loktionov |
# Tony Koonwaiyou

Tony Koonwaiyou (born 10 June 1983 in Samoa) is a rugby union footballer who plays at wing, centre and fullback for the Southland Stags in the Air New Zealand Cup. He attended Mt Roskill Grammar and Kings College in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Rugby career

After a great season in the 2003 NPC for Auckland he was drafted by the Crusaders for the 2004 Super 12. His debut was against the New South Wales Waratahs and went on to play 7 games that season. In 2004 the Koonwaiyou was contracted to play for the Blues but a severe injury halted his rugby future. In 2008 Koonwaiyou signed with Southland but another injury sidelined him for the whole 2008 Air New Zealand Cup. Koonwaiyou finally made his debut off the bench on 1 August 2009 in the Stags 16-6 win over Waikato.
# Artificial Intelligence (book)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a university textbook on artificial intelligence, written by Patrick Henry Winston. It was first published in 1977, and the third edition of the book was released in 1992. It was used as the course textbook for MIT course 6.034.

## Content

The book is intended to explain how computers reason and perceive, and introduce the field of artificial intelligence. It describes the field, both as a branch of engineering and as a science, providing a computational perspective. Ideas for representing knowledge, using knowledge, and building practical systems are provided. The intended audience includes engineers, computer scientists, psychologists, biologists, linguists, or philosophers.$^{:Backcover}$

## Editions

Three editions were published in total (1977, 1984, 1992). The first edition included a section on Lisp programming.$^{:Preface}$ The second edition removed the Lisp section, and added chapters on logic, and learning.$^{:Preface}$ Implementation details for the second edition were provide by the companion book, LISP second edition (Winston and Horn).$^{:Preface}$ The third edition was significantly changed, adding a section on learning, including neural networks. The third edition was also updated to reflect changes in computer performance that had occurred since the second edition was published, and to address artificial intelligence at scale.$^{:Preface}$

## Reception

Cambridge University Press reviewer Tony Owen found the 1984 edition to be complete and suitable for classroom work. In addition, he highlighted the companion book LISP. ACM reviewer Doris Appleby commented that the 2nd and 3rd editions were better suited to those working in fields related to Artificial Intelligence. In this way she felt that Winston had chosen the path of popularizing Artificial Intelligence, making the text more of a general survey. The procedural English methods (half-English, half-program form) used to describe algorithms and programs in the text were regarded as satisfactory. Appleby also highlighted the companion book LISP in her review of the third edition.
# Żakowiec

Żakowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Dąbrowice, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Kutno, and 63 km (39 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# António Baticã Ferreira

António Baticã Ferreira is a Manjaco poet. He was born in Canchungo in 1939. He attended high school in Paris, France and graduated with a degree in medicine from the University of Lausanne.
# Sleepless (Jacksoul album)

Sleepless is the second album by Canadian R&B/soul band jacksoul, released in 2000. The album featured the singles "Can't Stop", "Somedays" and "I Know What You Want".
The album won the Juno Award for R&B/Soul Recording of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2001.

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Jon "Rabbi" Levine, except where noted.

## Personnel

Adapted credits from the liner notes of Sleepless.

### Vocals

* Lead vocals – Haydain Neale
* Background vocals – Jully Black, Marcie English, Haydain Neale, Lorraine Scott, Liberty Silver

### Instruments

* Acoustic guitar – James McCollum
* Bass – Colin Barret, J.K., Haydain Neale
* Cello – Akiko Kojima
* Keyboards – Jon "Rabbi" Levine, Brent Setterington
* Piano – Brent Setterington ("Don't Tell Me")
* Shaker – Davide DiRenzo
* Violins – Sonja Jung, Alex McMaster

### Production

* Engineering – Brad Haehnel, Tom Heron, Peter Hudson, Ed Kroutner
* Engineering assistant – Chris Stringer, Stu Young
* Mastering – Herb Powers
* Mixing – Brad Haehnel
* Mixing assistant – Joel Kazmi, Robert "Taj" Walton ("Baby I Adore You")

### Imagery

* Art direction and design – Beehive
* Hair – Brian and Rhonda (World Salon, Toronto)
* Makeup – Jody Daye
* Photography – Margaret Malandruccolo
* Styling – Alina Karaman
# Patrick Wolfe

Patrick Wolfe (1949 – 18 February 2016) was an Australian historian and scholar.
Born into a Irish Catholic and German Jewish family in Yorkshire, England, his works are credited with establishing the field of settler colonial studies. He also made significant contributions to several academic fields, including anthropology, genocide studies, Indigenous studies, and the historiography of race, colonialism, and imperialism.

## Biography

Wolfe was born to an Irish Catholic and German Jewish family in Yorkshire where he received a Jesuit education. In the 1970s he collaborated with Sibnarayan Ray and Greg Dening as an undergraduate. Along with Maurice Bloch, he began his post-graduate studies in social anthropology at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He then went on to pursue his doctorate with Greg Dening under the supervision of Dipesh Chakrabarty. As a doctoral student he taught Aboriginal history at the University of Melbourne. He was associated with a number of universities in Australia as a teacher and researcher, including Victoria University and La Trobe University. Wolfe held fellowships at Harvard and Stanford among other places. He never held an academic tenure or a permanent university position. His research spanned race and colonialism around the world.
Wolfe's home was Healesville on Wurundjeri country. At his memorial service, Wurundjeri Elder Aunty Joy Murphy Wandin described Wolfe as a cherished friend of the Wurundjeri.

## Works

Monographs
* Settler Colonialism and the Transformation of Anthropology (1999)
* Traces of History: Elementary Structures of Race (2016)
Edited collections
* The Settler Complex: Recuperating Binarism in Colonial Studies (editor Patrick Wolfe, 2016)
* Sovereignty: Frontiers of Possibility, co-edited by Julie Evans, Ann Genovese, Alexander Reilly, and Patrick Wolfe (2012)
Academic articles
* "Land, Labor, and Difference: Elementary Structures of Race" in The American Historical Review 106, no. 3 (2001): 866–905.
* "Settler colonialism and the elimination of the native" in Journal of Genocide Research, no. 8 (2006): 387–409.
# Niewiesz-Kolonia

Niewiesz-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poddębice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Poddębice and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Żardki

Żardki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drzewica, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Drzewica, 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Opoczno, and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Żdżary, Łowicz County

Żdżary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielawy, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Bielawy, 25 km (16 mi) west of Łowicz, and 32 km (20 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Żydomice

Żydomice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Rawa Mazowiecka and 56 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# The Incredible Jewel Robbery

"The Incredible Jewel Robbery" was an episode of General Electric Theater, broadcast by CBS on March 8, 1959. It was the first appearance of the three Marx Brothers together in the same scene since A Night in Casablanca in 1946. They had previously appeared in individual scenes in The Story of Mankind in 1957, and in pairs in Love Happy in 1949 (Chico and Harpo appear together; Groucho is in one brief shot with Harpo in the chase scene, and Chico is in a cutaway shot in the wrap-up in Groucho's office). "Jewel Robbery" would be their last joint TV appearance.
CBS explained the show as follows: "If you watch the show you'll see a familiar face equipped with mustache and leer. Because of his contract terms, his name can't be mentioned, but he is not Jerry Colonna." This refers to the fact that Groucho was still hosting You Bet Your Life on NBC.

## Plot

Harpo and Chico play Harry and Nick, two inept would-be robbers who try to pull a jewelry heist. Chico is disguised in a police uniform, and Harpo wears a Groucho Marx disguise. When they are caught and placed in a police lineup, the real Groucho shows up and is immediately fingered as the thief. Groucho then delivers the only line in the otherwise silent program: "We won't talk until we see our lawyer!" Everybody gives each other their leg, and the You Bet Your Life duck drops down with "The End" in its beak.