OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vajra Chandrasekera

Vajra Chandrasekera (17 August, 1979 in Colombo) is a Sri Lankan author known for his work in fantasy.

## Biography

Chandrasekera was born and raised in Colombo, Sri Lanka. His father was a writer. He has described his first job at the age of eighteen as "writing fake product reviews of computer hardware, on a web 1.0 site run by this guy I knew who had a great scam getting free stuff sent to us by manufacturers and charging for ads on the website," later becoming a non-fiction editor in Sri Lanka.
In 2012, he published the short story Jörmungandr in Ideomancer.
In 2023, he published the novel The Saint of Bright Doors. In 2024, he published the novel Rakesfall.

## Views and opinions
### Science-fiction

Chandrasekera has stated that "as a scene, science fiction has to be able to fight those battles" concerning how the genre inspires technological development, saying that "you know the Torment Nexus meme? I love it, I enjoy it, but it also elides culpability in a way. It’s like, “oh, we were just warning you against it, we didn’t mean to make it sound cool.” You kind of did, a little bit, mean to make it sound cool."

## Recognition

Chandrasekera's novel The Saint of Bright Doors won the Nebula Award for Best Novel of 2023 and the 2024 Crawford Award, and was a finalist for the 2024 Hugo Award for Best Novel. As well, his role as an editor for Strange Horizons during the six consecutive years that it was a finalist for the Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine meant that he was "one of a group of approximately eighty people who were collectively nominated (...), depending on how you choose to do the arithmetic and whether you count group nominations as legitimate in the first place, which not everyone does", with the result that in 2023 he humorously described himself as "7.5% of a Hugo nominee by volume".
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction has praised his "ability to weave disparate narratives into a kaleidoscopic whole with satisfying conclusions."
# Inés Plaza

Inés María Plaza García (born 1978) is a Spanish politician from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. She has represented Almería in the Congress of Deputies since the 2023 Spanish general election. She was a member of the Senate of Spain from 2019 to 2023.
# Karsy, Łódź Voivodeship

Karsy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobiele Wielkie, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Kobiele Wielkie, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 87 km (54 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Michael Court

Michael Court (born 3 February 1941) is a South African cricketer. He played in seven first-class matches for Eastern Province from 1964/65 to 1966/67.
# Idiosepius

Idiosepius is a genus of squids in the family Idiosepiidae. They are small, reaching mantle lengths of no more than about 21 mm (0.8 in); members of this genus represent no interest to commercial fisheries. They occur in tropical and temperate waters throughout the Indo-Pacific, primarily in association with seagrass and mangrove roots.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Idiosepius:
* Idiosepius hallami Reid & Strugnell, 2018
* Idiosepius minimus (d'Orbigny in Férussac & d'Orbigny, 1835)
* Idiosepius paradoxus (Ortmann, 1888)
* Idiosepius picteti (Joubin, 1894)
* Idiosepius pygmaeus Steenstrup, 1881
* Idiosepius thailandicus Chotiyaputta, Okutani & Chaitiamvong, 1991
* Idiosepius kijimuna Reid, Sato, Jolly & Strugnell, 2023
# Ochle, Łódź Voivodeship

Ochle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Widawa, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Widawa, 29 km (18 mi) south-west of Łask, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Daniel Johansson (ice hockey, born 1981)

Daniel Johansson (born July 5, 1981) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the 4th round (125th overall) of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.
Between 2000 and 2009, Johansson played 260 regular season games, mostly with the Växjö Lakers, in the Swedish HockeyAllsvenskan. He retired following the 2011-12 season spent with Mariestad BoIS HC, a Swedish Division 1 team.

## Personal information

His younger brother Nicklas Johansson (born June 13, 1984), plays hockey with IF Björklöven of HockeyAllsvenskan.
# Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal

The Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal was built by a corporation in 1856-1860 to afford inland navigation between the Chesapeake Bay and the Albemarle Sound. It is really two canals, thirty miles (50 km) apart, one eight and one-half miles (13.7 km) long, connecting the Elizabeth River with the North Landing River in Virginia, and the other five and one-half miles (8.9 km) long, connecting the Currituck Sound with the North River in North Carolina.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## Sources

* Dictionary of American History, by James Truslow Adams, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940
# María Isabel Sánchez Torregrosa

María Isabel Sánchez Torregrosa (born 5 August 1979) is a Spanish politician from the People's Party. She was elected to the Congress of Deputies in the 2023 Spanish general election.
# Kaszew

Kaszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goszczanów, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Goszczanów, 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 65 km (40 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź. Kaszew has very welcoming families, especially the Żerkowscy family. Kaszew has two shops but recently one of them has been closed down due to lack of customers.
# Alfred Haxton

Alfred Haxton (born 25 July 1941) is a South African cricketer. He played in 33 first-class and 3 List A matches for Border from 1963/64 to 1974/75.
# Revealed (Australian TV program)

Revealed is an Australian news and current affairs television series. It first aired on Network Ten on 12 September 2013, hosted by Hugh Riminton.
Revealed features interviews, profiles and investigative reports on a wide variety of topical issues. It combines locally produced stories with stories from America's CBS News.
# Ogrodzisko, Łódź Voivodeship

Ogrodzisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduńska Wola, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Zduńska Wola and 45 km (28 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ryo Mabuchi

Ryo Mabuchi (馬淵 良, 12 March 1933 – 22 November 2021) was a Japanese diver who won the 10 platform event at the 1958 Asian Games. Together with his wife Kanoko Tsutani-Mabuchi, he competed in the springboard and platform at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and placed 12th–18th. His daughter Yoshino Mabuchi also became an Olympic diver.
Mabuchi died of emphysema on 22 November 2021, at the age of 88.
# Sambhudhan Phonglo

Sambhudhan Phonglo (16 March 1850 – 12 February 1883), also known as Veer Sengya Sambudhan Phonglo, was an Indian independent freedom fighter who fought against British colonial power in Assam.

## Early life

Sambhudhan Phonglo was born in Longkhor near Maibang in the [erstwhile North Cachar Hills] of what is today the Dima Hasao District. He was born reportedly on the Falgoon of Indian almanac. His father was Deprondao Phonglo and mother Khasaidi Phonglo. they had four younger brothers: Umakant, Ramakant, Ramcharan (alias Ramren) and Haisholong.
Sambhudhan Phonglo spent his childhood at Longkhor, later moving over to Gonjung. Afterwards, he moved to Saupra, a small village near Nanadisa. As a young man, he moved to Semdikhor, near Mahur, where he married Nasadi. Sambhudhan Phonglo was reportedly tall, of fair complexion, with black eyes and large ears.

## Opposition to British

In 1832, the British took control of Southern Cachar, and in 1854 Northern Cachar. Instead of combining the two territories, they annexed them to the district of Nagaon. The territory was then placed under the charge of a Junior Political Officer with headquarters at Asalu. In 1866, the territory was distributed between the districts of Nagaon and Naga Hills. Thus, while parts of the Diyung Valley and the Kopili Valley had been given to the district of Nowgong, a large portion was joined with the newly created district of Naga Hills. The rest formed the territory of the North Cachar Hills comprising exclusively the hilly region.
Phonglo opposed these moves. He felt that the British had no right to rule the people of Assam and that the territorial moves were intended to weaken them. Phonglo took the view that if the native people were going to lose freedom, then shouldn't they help the foreign power in consolidating its position. To lose freedom was to embrace slavery. It would not be worthwhile for them to live under the aliens as slaves, as hardships could be endured, but not slavery.

## Insurrection

Phonglo decided to foment a rebellion against the British. He toured extensively in the North Cachar Hills, encouraging mass resistance, making contacts, and organizing followers. He was able to recruit a large number of youths to form a revolutionary force. Phonglo appointed Man Singh as his Principal Adviser and Molongthong a Subordinate Commander.
Phonglo started training his insurgents in Maibang. Villagers voluntarily rendered their services to the training center. Recruits were brought to Maibang in batches of thirty to forty.
# Annie Korzen

Annie Korzen is an American actress, comedian, writer and social media personality.
Korzen is well known from the television show Seinfeld, appearing in the recurring role of Doris Klompus, an obnoxious neighbor living in Jerry's parents' Florida condo complex. She was also seen on the show's season 4 episode, "The Airport", as an annoying airline passenger bothering Elaine Benes in economy class.
Korzen is married to Danish film producer Benni Korzen (Babette's Feast). She is a graduate of Bard College in New York.

## Acting career

Korzen began her career as an actress-writer in New York Off-Broadway theater. She has appeared in television shows including Seinfeld, Whitney, and The Exes as well as in the motion pictures Tootsie, Stardust Memories, and Nobody's Perfect, which she co-wrote. She has also appeared in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen, Neil Simon's The Prisoner of Second Avenue, and In Embryo, directed by Danish Actor Ulrich Thomsen.
Korzen has written, composed, and performed two solo shows. "Yenta Unplugged" celebrates Jewish women through comedy and music. The second show, "The Yenta Cometh" is about the price one pays for speaking out.
She is also a speaker on the lecture circuit with the interactive talks, "The Good Yenta: A Humorous Celebration of Jewish Women” and "Show and Tell with the Bargain Junkie". She also performs an evening of humorous stories called "Tales from the Mouth: Mishaps, Fiascoes, and other Triumphs".
In 1993, Korzen was a guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show, in an episode entitled "Ethnic Men Who Reject Their Own Women", a topic Korzen had suggested to the show's producers.

## Writing career

Korzen's commentaries have been heard on NPR's Morning Edition, and her essays have been printed in publications such as the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle, and the Jewish Journal of Los Angeles. Her spoken-word performances have appeared on showcases such as Comedy Central's "Sit 'n Spin", "Tasty Words", "Sparks" and The Moth.
Her book Bargain Junkie: Living the Good Life on the Cheap, is a humorous how-to about enjoying an upscale lifestyle on a budget. It was published by Andrews McMeel Universal.
She also released The Book of Annie: Humor, Heart, and Chutzpa from an Accidental Influencer in 2023. In this collection of humorous personal essays and random observations, Annie offers her unabashed takes on a variety of provocative topics. It was published by Permuted Press.

## Seinfeld episodes

* "The Pen" (1991)
* "The Airport" (1992)
* "The Raincoats" (1994)
* "The Cadillac" (1996)
# Kaszewice

Kaszewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kluki, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Kluki, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Bełchatów, and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Gaelic Life

Gaelic Life is a Gaelic games newspaper. It has been published since 2007.
As a weekly publication, it appears Thursdays. Though it offers coverage primarily of Gaelic games in the province of Ulster, it circulates through the other three provinces - Connacht, Leinster and Munster - as well.
Its columnists include former Derry All-Ireland winner Joe Brolly and former Donegal NFL and Ulster Championship winner Kevin Cassidy.
Gaelic Life has sponsored the Dr McKenna Cup.
National newspapers such as the website of the Irish Independent have cited Gaelic Life as a source, while public service broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann has also acknowledged Gaelic Life.
# D.B. Brinquedos

D.B. Brinquedos was a Brazilian retail chain specialized in the sale of toys and articles aimed at children. Was a pioneer in this market, it had 35 stores, dominated 40% of South Brazil market, and was the leader until the year in which its activities have been closed in 1997.
One of the major characteristics of the company was counting on huge stores often similar to a real market or specialized shopping mall only with toys.
In October 1997, the chain was officially closed, having been handed down its bankruptcy in the following year at the request of 20 industries of toys that were its creditors – among them Estrela, Candide and Tec Toy – because of debts that reached R$36 million.
In addition to the debt, another strong reason for D.B. Brinquedos declare bankruptcy and cease operations began in 1994, when imported toys sold by street vendors began to strongly compete with the retail toy industry.
# Song Jae-ung

Song Jae-ung (born 2 April 1945) is a South Korean diver. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Empire of Destruction

Empire of Destruction: A History of Nazi Mass Killing is a 2021 book by British historian Alex J. Kay published by Yale University Press.

## Content

According to Kay, the groups subjected to mass killing by Nazi Germany, on the order of tens of thousands of victims or more, were 300,000 disabled people, as many as 100,000 Polish elites, nearly six million European Jews, 200,000 Romani people, at least 2 million Soviet urban residents targeted by the hunger policy, nearly 3.3 million Soviet prisoners of war, about 1 million rural inhabitants during anti-partisan warfare (excluding actual partisans), and 185,000 Polish civilians killed during and after the Warsaw uprising. The total number of deaths from mass killing would thus amount to at least 13 million. Kay argues that all these groups, including Jews, "were regarded by the Nazi regime in one way or another as a potential threat" to Germany's war effort. However, viewing them as a threat was informed by Nazi racial theory, making it hard to separate out racist versus strategic reasons for killing. The book is organized partly thematically and partly chronologically with chapters on each of the groups targeted.

## Reception

In German History, reviewer Maris Rowe-McCulloch writes that the book is "an excellent study" that "coherently brings together a range of findings" from up to date scholarship.
Waitman Wade Beorn called the book "a truly exceptional book that will be of great interest to general readers and students as well as academics" and praised its coverage of less recognized aspects of Nazi violence and for illustrating the connections between different murder operations. Nevertheless, he questioned its heavy reliance on German-language scholarship and lack of attention to non-German perpetrators.
# Kaszewy Dworne

Kaszewy Dworne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyżanów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Krzyżanów, 8 km (5 mi) east of Kutno, and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (1945–1950)

This is a list of members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Welsh constituencies for the Thirty Eighth Parliament of the United Kingdom (1945–1950).
Most MPs elected for Welsh constituencies at the 1945 United Kingdom general election, held on 5 July 1945, served a full term, but there were four by-elections.
The list is sorted by the name of the MP.

## Composition

| Affiliation | Affiliation | Members |
| | Welsh Labour Party | 24 |
| | Welsh Liberal Party | 6 |
| | Welsh Conservative Party | 3 |
| | National Liberal | 1 |
| Total | Total | 35 |

## MPs

| MP | Constituency | Party | In constituency since |
| Aneurin Bevan | Ebbw Vale | Labour Party | 1929 |
| Nigel Birch | Flintshire | Conservative Party | 1945 |
| Roderic Bowen | Cardiganshire | Liberal Party | 1945 |
| James Callaghan | Cardiff South East | Labour Party | 1945 |
| William Cove | Abervaon | Labour Party | 1929 |
| George Daggar | Abertillery | Labour Party | 1929 |
| Clement Davies | Montgomeryshire | Liberal Party | 1929 |
| S. O. Davies | Merthyr Tydfil | Labour Party | 1934 by-election |
| Charles Edwards | Bedwellty | Labour Party | 1918 |
| Ness Edwards | Caerphilly | Labour Party | 1939 by-election |
| Peter Freeman | Newport | Labour Party | 1945 |
| David Grenfell | Gower | Labour Party | 1922 |
| Jim Griffiths | Llanelli | Labour Party | 1936 by-election |
| George Hall | Aberdare | Labour Party | 1922 |
| Arthur Jenkins | Pontypool | Labour Party | 1935 |
| William John | Rhondda West | Labour Party | 1920 by-election |
| Gwilym Lloyd George | Pembrokeshire | Liberal Party | 1929 |
| Megan Lloyd George | Anglesey | Liberal Party | 1929 |
| William Mainwaring | Rhondda East | Labour Party | 1933 by-election |
| Percy Morris | Swansea West | Labour Party | 1945 |
| Rhys Hopkin Morris | Carmarthen | Liberal Party | 1945 |
| Henry Morris-Jones | Denbigh | National Liberal | 1929 |
| David Mort | Swansea East | Labour Party | 1940 by-election |
| Ted Williams | Ogmore | Labour Party | 1931 by-election |
| Arthur Pearson | Pontypridd | Labour Party | 1938 by-election |
| David Price-White | Caernarfon | Conservative Party | 1945 |
| Leslie Pym | Monmouth | Conservative Party | 1939 by-election |
| Robert Richards | Wrexham | Labour Party | 1935 |
| Emrys Roberts | Merioneth | Liberal Party | 1945 |
| Goronwy Roberts | Caernarvonshire | Labour Party | 1945 |
| George Thomas | Cardiff Central | Labour Party | 1945 |
| Lynn Ungoed-Thomas | Llandaff and Barry | Labour Party | 1945 |
| Tudor Watkins | Brecon and Radnor | Labour Party | 1945 |
| D. J. Williams | Neath | Labour Party | 1945 by-election |

## By-elections

There was one by-election during this period:
* 1945 Monmouth by-election won by Peter Thorneycroft (Con)
* 1946 Ogmore by-election won by John Evans (Lab)
* 1946 Pontypool by-election won by Granville West (Lab)
* 1946 Aberdare by-election won by David Thomas (Lab)
# Ben Rose (photographer)

Ben Rose (1916 – 1980) was an American photographer.
Ben Rose started as a photographer when he was a young man. He was graduated from the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art in 1938 and where he taught Photography and Advertising Photography from 1945–1950. His first show at the A-D Galley was in 1941 with Arnold Newman with whom he had grown up in Atlantic City. He has been noted for his contribution of high technology and electronics to photography by designer Louis Dorfman.
He, together with Irving Penn, was part of the "Philadelphia Group" that had studied with Alexey Brodovitch in the 1930s.

## Books

Books that have been illustrated with Ben Rose's photography include:
* Picture Cookbook by The Editors of LIFE, Mary Hamman, Editor, New York, NY: Time, Inc., 1958. Second edition 1959, Third edition 1960.
Magazines that have been illustrated with Ben Rose's photography includes:
* PORTFOLIO. A MAGAZINE FOR THE GRAPHIC ARTS: by Frank Zachary [Editor], Alexey Brodovitch [Art Director]: Cincinnati. Zebra Press, Volume 1, Number 2, Summer 1950. First Edition. Folio.
# Mali cobra

The Mali cobra (Naja katiensis), also called the Katian spitting cobra or West African brown spitting cobra, is a species of spitting cobra found in West Africa.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mali cobra occurs in both tropical and subtropical grasslands, open forests, savannas, and shrublands. This species geographic range's from Senegal to Cameroon, with recorded sightings in Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, far northern Guinea, Southern Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Northern Ghana, Togo, Southwestern Niger and Nigeria.

## Behaviour

This species can be active both at day and night, although juveniles are only active during daytime. However, it is predominantly diurnal and terrestrial, but will often climb into small bushes. Mali cobras will take shelter under logs, rocks or in holes when inactive. If disturbed it will escape to cover with haste, but if cornered, will rear up and spread its small, narrow hood. If further provoked it will spit its venom. These snakes will bite if handled or accidentally stepped on.

## Venom

"This species has venom that it spits towards its opponents. The venom consists of postsynaptic neurotoxins and cardiotoxins that cause cytotoxic activity."
# Neville Hawkes

Neville Hawkes (22 April 1940 – 17 December 1989) was a South African cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Border from 1960/61 to 1962/63.
# Buôn Hồ

Buôn Hồ is a town (thị xã) of Đắk Lắk province in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Until December 2008, the town was the southern portion of Krông Búk District.
Buôn Hồ is subdivided into seven wards (phường) and five communes (xã):
* Wards: Đạt Hiếu, An Lạc, An Bình, Thiện An, Đoàn Kết, Thống Nhất, Bình Tân
* Communes: Ea Siên, Ea Drông, Ea Blang, Bình Thuận, Cư Bao
As of December 2008, Buôn Hồ had a population of 101,554. The district covers an area of 282.06 km$^2$.

## Climate

Climate data for Buôn Hồ, elevation 700 m (2,300 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) | 34.2 (93.6) | 36.1 (97.0) | 36.6 (97.9) | 35.6 (96.1) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.8 (85.6) | 36.6 (97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 24.1 (75.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 28.2 (82.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.1 (80.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 24.9 (76.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 27.1 (80.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.1 (66.4) | 22.0 (71.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.8 (62.2) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.3 (68.5) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.1 (68.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 19.0 (66.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.1 (52.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 16.5 (61.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 13.8 (56.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 8.5 (47.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.3 (0.21) | 6.2 (0.24) | 19.6 (0.77) | 88.6 (3.49) | 189.6 (7.46) | 204.4 (8.05) | 191.8 (7.55) | 261.4 (10.29) | 260.6 (10.26) | 190.5 (7.50) | 110.4 (4.35) | 29.6 (1.17) | 1,558.2 (61.35) |
| Average rainy days | 3.9 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 8.2 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 22.4 | 24.8 | 23.9 | 18.5 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 169.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.4 | 79.8 | 76.4 | 76.1 | 81.6 | 86.4 | 88.3 | 89.8 | 89.6 | 89.3 | 88.9 | 88.1 | 84.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 229.7 | 233.5 | 257.2 | 242.4 | 232.4 | 206.7 | 199.7 | 174.9 | 157.6 | 157.3 | 156.2 | 167.6 | 2,419.2 |
| Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology ||||||||||||||