OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babruysk fortress

Babruysk Fortress (Belarusian: Бабруйская крэпасць; Russian: Бобруйская крепость) is a historic fortress in the city of Babruysk, Belarus, that was built between 1810 and 1836. It is one of the best surviving examples of fortification architecture and design in the first half of the 19th century. The fortress was constructed in the historic center of the city, at the confluence of the Babruyka and Berezina rivers. It was one of the western Russian fortresses.
In 1810, Tsar Alexander I sent out his military engineer Teodor Narbutt to find a site suitable for building a fortress somewhere on the Dnieper, between Mogilev and Rogachev in order to prepare for the looming threat in Western Europe. However, after his investigation, Narbut advised his superiors that a more strategic position would be on the shore of the Berezina river near Babruysk. This decision was approved by the Chief of Military Engineers, Count Carl Operman, who at the time had authority over all of Russian forts. On June 4, 1810, the Tsar issued an order for the Babruysk fortress to be constructed. Narbut had to resign for health reasons and was replaced by General Major Gabriel Ignatiev.
The early fortress comprised five bastions, multiple soil ridges, and water channels. The basis for the Babruysk fortress was the Babruysk Jesuit house and a smaller Polish fortress, which were built earlier.
Only partially completed, the fortress had to face Napoleon's invading army in the summer of 1812. After the French army captured Minsk, General Ignatiev took command of the fort and the city of Babruysk, which served as a holdout for the retreating Russian forces. Soldiers from The Second Russian Army were provided with food and the wounded received medical treatment. After that they were ferried by the Berezina and Dniper to Smolensk, where the main Russian army was stationed. General Ignatiev remained in the fortress and oversaw its defence.
The city faced an attack by the forces of General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, the Polish Corps Commander of Napoleon's Army. The siege lasted for four months, however the fortress held until the French forces began their retreat. Throughout this time Ignatiev was instrumental in collecting intelligence and forwarding it to the high command of the Russian army.
Following the Napoleonic wars, in 1820, the fortress was further rapidly expanded by the addition of 18 more bastions and towers. The fort Freidrich Wilhelm was designed according to the plans of the architect A. Staubert in 1822. Tsar Alexander I himself and his brother arrived in Babruysk on September 24, 1825, at the completion of this building phase.
In 1892 the 1st Brigade of the 40th Infantry Division of the Imperial Russian Army was stationed here.
By 1900 the fortress lost its military significance and was converted into a jail. It was captured by the Polish I Corps in February 1918 and used by Polish forces during the Polish-Bolshevik War (1919—1920, about 1.000.000 deaths). During World War II, it was used as a concentration camp by German occupation forces (about 80,000 deaths).
The Babruysk Fortress was registered as a national architectural monument of Belarus.
# Arthur Luck

Arthur Luck (19 January 1916 – 24 February 1987) was an English cricketer. Luck was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Little Billing, Northamptonshire.
Luck made two first-class appearances for Northamptonshire, both against Warwickshire in the 1937 County Championship and 1938 County Championship. In his first match against Warwickshire, he scored 18 runs in Northamptonshire's first-innings, before becoming one of seven wickets for Eric Hollies. In their second-innings, he was dismissed for the same score by George Paine. In Warwickshire's first-innings, he took the wicket of Aubrey Hill. In his second match against the county, Luck scored 15 runs in Northamptonshire's first-innings, before being dismissed by Eric Hollies, while in their second-innings the same bowler dismissed him for a single run. In Warwickshire's first-innings, Luck took the wicket of Reg Santall. Warwickshire won both matches.
He died at the Gloucestershire Royal Hospital in Gloucester on 24 February 1987.
# Mitsue

Mitsue, also spelled Mitsuye in older transcriptions, is a Japanese given name and toponym. Its meaning differs depending on the kanji used to write it.

## Kanji

Kanji used to write the name Mitsue include:
* Two kanji with readings mitsu}} and e}}:
** 光江 'bright river'
** 光衛 'bright protection'
** 光惠 'bright wisdom'
** 光榮 'bright and flourishing'
** 光絵 'bright drawing'
* Two kanji with readings mi and tsue:
** 御杖 'heavenly staff'
* Three kanji with readings mi, tsu}}, and e:
** 三津枝 'three', 'port', 'branch'

## People

* Yui Mitsue (由比 光衛, 1860–1940), Imperial Japanese Army general during the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War
* Various people on the list of Japanese supercentenarians, including Mitsue Nagasaki (1899–2013) and Mitsue Toyoda (1902–2016)
* Mitsuye Yamada (born 1923), Japanese-born American poet and activist
* Mitsuye Endo (1920–2006), plaintiff in the 1944 Japanese American internment Supreme Court case Ex parte Endo
* Mitsue Ishizu (石津 光恵, 1914–?), Japanese discus and javelin thrower
* Mitsue Kondo (近藤 三津枝, born 1953), Japanese politician with the Liberal Democratic Party
* Mitsue Aoki (青木 光恵, born 1969), Japanese manga artist
* Mitsue Iwakura (岩倉 三恵, born 1984), Japanese footballer

## Places

* Mitsue, Nara (御杖村, Mitsue-mura), Japan
* Mitsue, locality in Municipal District of Lesser Slave River No. 124, Alberta, Canada
# Rock, County Tyrone

54°35′31″N 6°50′06″W﻿ / ﻿54.592°N 6.835°W﻿ / 54.592; -6.835
Rock (from Irish Carraig) is a small village in east County Tyrone, Northern Ireland located approximately 5 miles south-west of Cookstown. The village and surrounding area is located mainly within the parish of Desertcreat.

## Sport

Rock St. Patrick's GAC is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
The club has won the Ulster Junior Club Football Championship on three occasions (2007, 2014 and 2016).

## Education

* Sacred Heart Primary School

## History

The village name was recorded originally as Baile na Carraige. A stone quarry later operated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A Mass rock exists in Tullyodonnell, half a mile from the village.

## Notable people

* Ellen Beck (1858–1924), Irish poet and writer
# Peter McKenzie

Peter McKenzie may refer to:
* Peter McKenzie (actor) (active 1982–2009), New Zealand actor
* Peter McKenzie (conservationist) (1952–2012), New Zealand conservationist
* Peter H. McKenzie (1845–1929), Canadian politician
# Otto Fuhrmann

Otto Fuhrmann (1 April 1871 in Basel – 27 January 1945) was a Swiss parasitologist who specialized in the field of helminthology.
He studied at the University of Basel as a pupil of Ludwig Ruetimeyer and Friedrich Zschokke. He then continued his education at Geneva, where he was persuaded by zoologist Carl Vogt to focus his studies on parasitic flatworms. In 1894 he received his doctorate with the thesis "Die Turbellarien der Umgebung von Basel", and following a stint as an assistant at the University of Geneva, he relocated to the University of Neuchâtel, where from 1895 to 1941 he taught classes in comparative anatomy and zoology.
He is credited with introducing a new classification schema for Cyclophyllidea (order of tapeworms), in which the order was divided into ten families with eight subfamilies — of its 66 total genera, 20 were new to science. The frog Cryptobatrachus fuhrmanni (Fuhrmann's backpack frog) was named in his honor by Mario Giacinto Peracca.

## Selected works

* Die Cestoden der Vögel, 1909 – Avian cestodes.
* Voyage d'exploration scientifique en Colombie, 1914 (with Eugéne Mayor) – Voyage of exploration in Colombia.
* Cestodes d'oiseaux de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et des Iles Loyalty, 1918 – Avian cestodes of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands.
* Cestodes, 1926 – Cestoda.
* Brasilianische Cestoden aus Reptilien und Vögeln, 1927 – Brazilian cestodes of reptiles and birds.
* Les ténias des oiseaux, avec 147 figures dans le texte, 1932 – Tapeworms of birds.
# Messouda Mint Baham

Messouda or Messaouda Mint Baham (born 1964 in Mederdra) is a Mauritanian politician. She was Minister of Rural Development in 2008–2009. and was elected to parliament again in 2018, for the Al Islah party. In October 2019, she was elected the first secretary of the National Assembly.
# Steven Wong

Steven Patrick Marie Josee Wong (Chinese: 王史提芬; Jyutping: wong$^4$ si$^2$ tai$^4$ fan$^1$; born on 28 April 1988) is a BMX cyclist for Hong Kong.
Steven Wong was born to a Hong Kong Chinese father and Belgian mother. he has a little sister and grew up in Belgium. His father has a restaurant in Belgium. He was invited to race for Belgium but decided to race for Hong Kong instead.
He first raced for Hong Kong at the 2005 China National Games and won the Gold Medal in BMX cycling.
In 2009, he fell at the 2009 China National Games and failed to defend his gold medal.
Then in December 2009 he won the Gold Medal at the East Asian Games. In November 2010 he won the Gold Medal at the Asian Games in Guangzhou.

## Doping

Wong tested positive for Exogenous Steroids in an out-of-competition test 10 April 2012, and was handed a two-year suspension for doping. Wong claimed that his positive test was due to a skin cream.
# Wu Kin San

Wu Kin San (Chinese: 胡健燊; pinyin: Wǔ Jiànxīn; Jyutping: mou$^5$ gin$^3$ san$^1$; born May 4, 1985, in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong professional road cyclist, who last rode for the Champion System team.

## Professional career

Wu began cycling at the age of twelve, and having shown his great talent and passion for sport, turned pro just 8 years later. In 2005, he claimed numerous titles road race at the Tour of South China Sea in Macau and Hong Kong, while playing for Purapharm Cycling Team. A year later, Wu signed a contract with Lampre–Fondital to undergo a training in Milan, Italy. Following his return to Hong Kong, Wu supposedly started his first race for the Tour of Qinghai Lake, but Lampre–Fondital decided to withdraw from the tour. Few months later, his contract with the Italian pro cycling firm ended.
In 2007, Wu started his season with the Hong Kong Pro Cycling Team by winning his first ever national Under-23 championship title in 2 hours, 10 minutes, and 16 seconds. A year later, Wu switched his focus to the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he finished the men's road race in 88th place with a time of 7:05:57. Wu also became the first ever cyclist from Hong Kong to successfully complete the Olympic road race.

## Career highlights
### 2005

    1st Stage 6 Tour d'Indonesia, Malang (INA)
    1st Overall Tour of South China Sea
       1st Stages 1, 3 & 8

### 2006

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Siam, Saphan Hin (THA)

### 2007

    1st National Road Race Championships
    1st National Under-23 Road Race Championships

### 2008

    3rd Overall Cepa Tour

### 2009

    4th Hong Kong Criterium Series

### 2010

    4th National Road Race Championships
    1st Stage 2 Hong Kong Road Race
    2nd Hong Kong Criterium Series
    10th Tour of South China Sea

### 2012

    4th National Road Race Championships
# Ku Wai Ming

Ku Wai Ming (born 11 September 1973) is a Hong Kong sprinter. Graduated from St. Paul’s College. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Guam men's national 3x3 team

The Guam men's national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Guam, administered by the Guam Basketball Confederation. It represents the country in international 3x3 (3 against 3) basketball competitions.

## Tournament record
### Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games

* 2017 – 13th
# Jean-Paul-Alban Villeneuve-Barcement
## Merger discussion for Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemon

An article that you have been involved in editing—Alban de Villeneuve-Bargemon—has been proposed for merging with another article. If you are interested, please follow the (Discuss) link at the top of the article to participate in the merger discussion. Thank you. ~~~~
Jean-Paul-Alban Villeneuve-Bargemont (8 August 1784 in Saint-Auban – 8 June 1850 in Paris) was a French politician, political economist and parliamentary leader of the Legitimists.
# Spartak Stadium (Bobruisk)

Spartak Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Bobruisk, Belarus. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Belshina Bobruisk as well as women's team Bobruichanka Bobruisk. The stadium holds 3,700 people.
The stadium was opened in April 1934 and reconstructed in 2004 and 2006 to get a modern look and bigger capacity.
53°8′25″N 29°13′2″E﻿ / ﻿53.14028°N 29.21722°E﻿ / 53.14028; 29.21722
# Gordon Lord

Gordon John Lord (born 25 April 1961) is an English cricket coach, coach educator, and retired first-class cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman who played for Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Despite a promising start in which he played three youth tests for England, he never fulfilled this promise and retired well short of 100 first-class games.

## Playing career

After his matches for Young England in the West Indies in 1979–80, Lord had to wait more than three years before making his senior debut for Warwickshire, in a John Player League game against Nottinghamshire in late August 1983. He made 40, and was retained for the County Championship match against the same opponents which immediately followed: in this he hit 61 and 29 to keep himself in the team for two more September Championship matches.
Lord had another few outings in 1984, and had a longer run in the first team the following year. However, the highlights – 199 against Yorkshire (he was run out one short of what would have been his only double century) and his only List A century, 103 against Derbyshire – were overshadowed by his poor form at other times; his second-highest first-class score that season was a mere 18. Another forgettable summer, with few opportunities, followed, and Lord departed for rivals Worcestershire for the 1987 season.
At New Road, Lord was given more chances in the first team, and when he hit 862 first-class runs in 1988 it seemed that his career might receive the kick-start it so badly needed, but a wretched 1989 followed in which he averaged under 19 and made only two fifties all year. In the batsmans'-dream summer of 1990, he averaged over 45, including a score of 190 against Hampshire in August, and finally broke through the 1,000-run mark, being awarded the county cap that had eluded him at Warwickshire. But it was a false dawn, and after another mediocre season in 1991 Lord's first-class career came to a quiet end at Kidderminster, being dismissed for 3 in his only innings. He did, however, play two minor games for Herefordshire in the 1992 Holt Cup.
His uncle, Charles Watts, played one first-class match for Leicestershire in 1924. Lord studied at Durham University, graduating with a General Arts degree in 1982.
# Maine Mammoths

The Maine Mammoths were a professional indoor football team that was a member of the National Arena League (NAL) for the 2018 season. Based in Portland, Maine, the Mammoths played their home games at the Cross Insurance Arena. The Mammoths are the first professional indoor or arena football team to be located in Maine.

## History

After various speculation beforehand, the Mammoths were officially announced as a National Arena League (NAL) expansion team on December 5, 2017. The team was created by National Sports Ventures, a company led by NAL executive Rob Storm and Atlanta businessman Richard Maslia and also included Jeff Bouchy, owner of the NAL's Jacksonville Sharks and the league's expansion chairman. The Mammoths also introduced indoor football coaching veteran James Fuller as their first head coach and indoor football veteran quarterback Jonathan Bane as their first player. After a slow start to the season going 2–8 through ten games, the team ended the season on a five-game winning streak to finish 7–8 and one spot outside the playoffs. The team was named franchise of the year.
Following their first season, the team announced it was for sale and looking for local ownership. On February 5, 2019, the team announced an indefinite hiatus beginning with the 2019 season as the team reportedly negotiates with local ownership. In September 2019, the league announced that a new owner was going through the final stages of league approval and expect the Mammoths to return for the 2020 season. However, the team was not mentioned again in any further press releases and were not included on the 2020 season schedule. The Mammoths have essentially folded and the trademarks were abandoned in 2020.
# Nikki de Moura

Nikki Advincula de Moura (born November 15, 2003) is a Filipino-Brazilian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Grand Philippines 2023. She represented the Philippines in the Miss Grand International 2023 competition held in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam on October 25, 2023.

## Early life

De Moura was born on November 15, 2003, to a Brazilian father and a Filipino mother. She was born and raised in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and moved to the Philippines in 2016 to pursue a modeling career. In 2021, de Moura competed in the sixth season of the multi-platform reality series Supermodel Me, where she placed second to Nguyễn Quỳnh Anh of Vietnam.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes | Ref. |
| 2021 | Supermodel Me (season 6) | Herself / Contestant | AXN Asia, iQIYI | Runner-up | |

## Pageantry

| Year | Pageant | Notes |
| 2019 | Miss Teen Philippines | Winner |
| 2023 | Miss Grand Philippines | Winner |
| 2023 | Miss Grand International | Unplaced |
# Robert McCormick

Robert McCormick may refer to:
* Robert R. McCormick (1880–1955), American publisher of the Chicago Tribune
* Robert McCormick (explorer) (1800–1890), naturalist with the British Royal Navy
* Robert McCormick (Virginia inventor) (1780–1846), American inventor, and progenitor of the McCormick family of Chicago
* Robert McCormick, the ex-CEO of SAVVIS, Inc.
* Mack McCormick (Robert McCormick, 1930–2015), American musicologist and folklorist
* Robert Sanderson McCormick (1849–1919), American diplomat
* Robert J. McCormick (1949–2014), head of the Center for Child Advocacy and Policy program
* Robert John McCormick (1848–1919), Ontario farmer and political figure
* Bob McCormick (Scottish footballer) (1864–?), Scottish footballer
* Bob McCormick (Australian footballer) (1879–1957), Australian rules footballer
# LEX (sounding rocket)

LEX (French: Lithergol EXpérimentale) was a French experimental hybrid-propellant sounding rocket, developed by ONERA. It had the objective of testing a lithergol fueled rocket engine (an hybrid mixture of solid and liquid propellants - Nylon-metatolueneamine as fuel and mixture of nitric acid and nitrogen tetroxide as oxidizer). It was the first rocket in history to use this technology, flying 8 times between 1964 and 1967.
The rocket had a single stage with a thrust of 10.00 kN (MT.27 hybrid rocket motor), a gross mass of 100 kg, a height of 3.40 m, and a diameter of 0.16 m, reaching an apogee of 130 km.

## Launches

All LEX launches were carried out from CERES Ile du Levant.
The first LEX-01 launch on 25 April 1964 was a partial success, with the payload consisting of a telemetry transmitter.
Three LEX-02 rockets were fired on 1 June 1965. One of these rockets, with an initial mass of 78 kg, reached an altitude of 68 km.
Four LEX-02-B launches occurred on 1 November 1967. Two were intended as technological tests and two others as actual payload launches. These carried the SECT Meteo meteorological payloads, reaching an altitude of more than 100 km, with a parachute ensuring a correct descent for 31 minutes allowing wind measurements over a wide range of altitudes.
LEX sounding rocket launches :
| Flight no. | Version | Launch date (UTC) | Payload(s) | Apogee | Notes |
| 1 | LEX-01 | 25 April 1964 | Telemetry transmitter | 1 km | First flight of LEX (partial failure due to residues in the engine) |
| 2 | LEX-02 | June 1965 | Telemetry transmitter | 68 km | First flight of LEX-02 |
| 3 | LEX-02 | June 1965 | Telemetry transmitter | 60 km | |
| 4 | LEX-02 | June 1965 | Telemetry transmitter | 60 km | Last flight of LEX-02 |
| 5 | LEX-02B | November 1967 | Telemetry transmitter | 101 km | First flight of LEX-02B |
| 6 | LEX-02B | November 1967 | SECT Meteo | 80 km | |
| 7 | LEX-02B | November 1967 | SECT Meteo | 115 km | |
| 8 | LEX-02B | November 1967 | SECT Meteo | 115 km | LEX's last flight |
# Abdoulkader Thiam

Abdoulkader Thiam (born 3 October 1998) is a Mauritanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for French Championnat National 2 club St-Pryvé St-Hilaire.

## Club career

In June 2021, Thiam joined Boulogne. In June 2022, he signed for Cholet.

## International career

Thiam was born in Mauritania, and emigrated to France at a young age. Previously a youth international for the France U16s, Thiam was called up to the Mauritania national team for a pair of friendlies in March 2018. On 24 March 2018, he made his debut for Mauritania in a 2–0 friendly win over Guinea.
# Lemina Mint El Kotob Ould Moma

Lemina Mint El Kotob Ould Moma (born 31 December 1968) was a Mauritanian Minister of Agriculture from 2015 until 2019.

## Career

Lemina Mint El Kotob Ould Moma was born on 31 December 1968 in Fderîck. She holds various diplomas and baccalaureates in science, public administration and personnel management from institutions in Mauritania, Morocco, Paris and Lyon. She is married and has four children.
Moma was Minister of Social Affairs, Children and the Family in 2008 in the government of Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf. She was transferred to the position of Minister of Agriculture on the 2 September 2015 cabinet reshuffle. She remained in the position as of 2017.
Soon after, Moma was appointed agriculture minister she sought to develop agriculture in the Senegal River, seeking to accelerate the implementation of water management projects funded by the World Bank. She attended the 5th Afrimet conference of directors of West African Meteorological and Hydrological Services in April 2016.
In 2016, she held a workshop with local farmers in Kiffa and committed her ministry to the construction of dams and dikes to preserve water and provide for crops.
Moma was chair of the 52nd session of the Permanent Interstate Committee for drought control in the Sahel in March 2017. She stated that the organization had helped to reduce the impact of food crises in recent years and was aiding development and modernisation and said her aims were to strengthen the organization and fight droughts through its resilience programmes.
Moma met with Ibrahim Adama Ahmed Dukhairy, President of the Arab Organization for Agricultural Development in November 2017 to review the Arab Food Programme and the collection of statistics in Mauritania.