OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 227

Year 227 (CCXXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Senecio and Fulvius (or, less frequently, year 980 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 227 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Seius Sallustius is executed for the attempted murder of his son-in-law, Emperor Alexander Severus. Sallustius' daughter, as well as Alexander's wife, Sallustia Orbiana, is exiled to Libya.

#### Ireland

* The rule of High King Cormac mac Airt begins (approximate).

#### Persian Empire

* King Ardashir I annexes his new empire from the east to the northwest. He conquers, with his army, the provinces of Chorasmia, Sistan and the island Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. The kings of the Kushan Empire and Turan recognize Ardashir as their overlord.

#### Asia

* Dongcheon becomes ruler over the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.

## Births

* Herennius Etruscus, Roman emperor (d. 251)
* Sima Zhou, Chinese prince and general (d. 283)
* Zhuge Zhan, Chinese general and official (d. 263)

## Deaths

* Han Dang (or Yigong), Chinese general
* He Qi (or Gongmiao), Chinese general
* Seius Sallustius, Roman usurper (Caesar)
* Shi Hui, Chinese official and general (b. 165)
* Xu Huang (or Gongming), Chinese general
# I Used to Live Here Once

I Used to Live Here Once: The Haunted Life of Jean Rhys is a 2022 book by Miranda Seymour that examines the life of Jean Rhys. The book has three "positive" reviews, ten "rave" reviews and one "pan" review, according to review aggregator Book Marks.
# Ruth Glass

Ruth Glass (born Ruth Adele Lazarus, 30 June 1912 – 7 March 1990) was a German-born British sociologist, urban planner and founder (in 1958) of the Centre for Urban Studies at University College London (UCL).

## Life

She was born in Berlin on 30 June 1912, the daughter of Eli Lazarus, who was Jewish, and Lilly Leszczynska. She left Germany in 1932, studying at the London School of Economics. After spending two years from 1941 at the Bureau of Applied Social Research of Columbia University, she returned to the United Kingdom in 1943. She concentrated on town planning and social planning.

## Work

Glass's work reflected her belief "that the purpose of sociological research was to influence government policy and bring about social change". A lasting legacy is her coining of the term "gentrification", which she created to describe the processes by which the poor were squeezed out of parts of London as upper-class ghettos were created.
A key figure in urban sociology, Ruth Glass made a significant contribution to the institutionalisation of British sociology as an academic discipline in the 1950s. Her reputation in this field was established from the late 1930s by studies of housing developments and planning at the Watling Estate in London and in Middlesbrough, and later by pioneer work on black immigration. However, as Eric Hobsbawm acknowledged in his obituary of Glass, the text of what would have been her major work, the Third London Survey (successor to the surveys of Booth and Llewellyn-Smith), was never quite completed.

## Family

Between 1935 and 1941 she was married to Henry William Durant, the statistician and pioneer in the field of public opinion polling. She married David Victor Glass, a sociologist and demographer, in 1942.

## Selected publications

* Glass, Ruth Lazarus (1939). Watling: a survey of social life on a new housing estate. London: P S King.
* Glass, R. (ed) (1948) The Social Background of a Plan: a Study of Middlesbrough, Preface by Max Lock, London : Routledge & Kegan Paul
* Glass, R. (1955) Urban Sociology in Great Britain: a trend report, Current Sociology, IV, 4: 8-35.
* Glass, Ruth Lazarus (1960). London's Newcomers: The West Indians in London. London: Centre for Urban Studies, University College London.
* Glass, Ruth Lazarus; Westergaard, John (1965). London's housing needs: statement of evidence to the Committee on Housing in Greater London. London: Centre for Urban Studies, University College London.
# Huttonsville State Farm Wildlife Management Area

Huttonsville State Farm Wildlife Management Area is located on 2,720 acres (1,100 ha) southeast of Huttonsville in Randolph County, West Virginia. The wildlife management area is centered on the Huttonsville Correctional Center, a West Virginia state prison.
# Cam Bragg

Cameron Bragg (born 10 April 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Premier League club Southampton.

## Career

Bragg joined the Southampton academy when he was eight years-old. He was part of the Southampton U18 side that won the Under-18 Premier League South in 2021–22, and reached the semi-final of the FA Youth Cup during the 2022–23 season. He signed his first professional contract with the club in July 2023.
During the 2023–24 season, Bragg began to be included in Southampton first-team match-day squads in the EFL Championship. He made his professional debut on 6 January 2024, in the FA Cup in a 4–0 victory against Walsall. After his debut game, manager Russell Martin praised him saying he was "really good when he came on" and "I like him as a young man and as a footballer. He's got such a good understanding, learns quickly, and asks questions. It was nice to get him on the pitch because he deserved that".
On 31 July 2024, Bragg signed a one-year contract extension with Southampton and joined Crawley Town on a season-long loan. He made his debut for the club on 10 August 2024 in a 2–1 victory against Blackpool. On 3 January 2025, Bragg was recalled from loan and returned to Southampton.

## Style of play

A central midfielder, Bragg received an element of mentoring during his development in the role from Southampton first-team player Will Smallbone.

## Personal life

His brother Tom Bragg is also a footballer, who plays as a central defender, and made his debut for Eastleigh in January 2022.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 12 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Southampton | 2023–24 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Crawley Town (loan) | 2024–25 | League One | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# White Guilt (book)

White Guilt: How Blacks and Whites Together Destroyed the Promise of the Civil Rights Era is a book by American author Shelby Steele in 2006.
Roger Clegg describes White Guilt as an essay arguing that white Americans acknowledged the injustice of the country's racism in the 1960s to admit the error of their racist ways, an admission that left the United States without an acknowledged source of moral authority, replacing old attitudes with a new and deeply felt sense of guilt. Americans moved to atone for their racist past by enacting President Johnson's Great Society, followed by affirmative action and the celebration of diversity.
Steele argues that the results were a disaster for black Americans, not only failing to produce racial equality, but requiring blacks to be grateful to the white bureaucrats who now controlled their lives.
Reviewer Edward Guthman described White Guilt as rehearsing arguments similar to those Steele made in his earlier books, The Content of Our Character: A New Vision of Race in America, and A Dream Deferred: The Second Betrayal of Black Freedom in America. Roger Clegg compares it with the similar 2006 book by John McWhorter, Winning the Race.
# Aboubacar Fofana

Aboubacar Fofana (born October 4, 1982) is a French former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

In August 2003 Fofana was signed for Mark McGhee's side Millwall, after being released by Italian giants Juventus after an unsuccessful one-year loan with Greek Super League side PAOK. He played his first game for The Lions when they played Gillingham on 6 September 2003, in which Gillingham won 4–3. Fofana played 16 more games after that and was released in 2004. He transferred to Malian side Jeanne d'Arc FC.

## Honours
### Juventus

* Serie A: (1)
       2002
* Coppa Italia: (1)
       2002

### P.A.O.K.

* Greek Cup: (1)
       2003

### Millwall

* FA Cup: (1) Finalists
       2004

### Séwé Sports

* Ligue 1: (1)
       2012.
* Coupe Houphouët-Boigny: (1)
       2012.
# 317

Year 317 (CCCXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Gallicanus and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 1070 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 317 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* March 1 – Emperor Constantine the Great and co-emperor Licinius elevate their sons Crispus, Constantine II and Licinius II to Caesars. After this arrangement Constantine rules the dioceses Pannonia and Macedonia, and establishes his residence at Sirmium, from where he prepares a campaign against the Goths and Sarmatians.
* Licinius recognizes Constantine I as senior emperor and executes Valerius Valens.

#### Asia

* Sixteen Kingdoms: Jingwen (later Yuan of Jin) flees with remnants of the Jin court and noble families to the south. He succeeds Emperor Min of Jin as first ruler of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and decides to make Jiankang (modern Nanjing) his new capital.
* The earliest historically verified reference to tea is recorded, although the Chinese have been drinking the beverage for centuries.

## Births

* August 7 – Constantius II, Roman emperor (d. 361)
* Fú Jiàn, Chinese emperor of the Former Qin (d. 355)
* Junius Bassus Theotecnius, Roman politician (d. 359)
* Themistius, Byzantine statesman and philosopher

## Deaths

* Valerius Valens, Roman emperor
# I'm Still Here (book)

I'm Still Here: Black Dignity in a World Made for Whiteness is a 2018 memoir by Austin Channing Brown. The book became a bestseller during the mid-2020 resurgence of national interest in racial injustice following the George Floyd protests.
# Robert Molesworth (judge)

Sir Robert Molesworth (3 November 1806 – 18 October 1890) was an Irish-born Australian Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria and Solicitor-General.

## Early life

Molesworth was born in Dublin, the only son of Hickman Blayney Molesworth, a solicitor, by his first wife, Wilhelmina Dorothea, daughter of Brindley Hone. Molesworth was descended from Robert Molesworth, 1st Viscount Molesworth. Robert attended Trinity College, Dublin where he graduated B.A. in 1826 and M.A. in 1833. After he was called to the bar in 1828, he practised law until he emigrated to Australia in 1852. He married in 1840.

## Legal and political career

After initially arriving in Adelaide the Molesworths soon moved to Melbourne and he quickly established a large legal practice. On 27 January 1853 Molesworth was acting chief justice during the illness of Sir William à Beckett. Molesworth was acting Solicitor-General from 4 January 1854, and in that capacity was nominated to the Victorian Legislative Council, He was appointed to as Solicitor-General on 25 November 1855. The original Legislative Council was abolished in March 1856, however Molesworth remained Solicitor-General until 17 June 1856 when he was appointed a Supreme Court judge. Most of his time was presiding over equity cases. Molesworth was also chief judge of the Court of Mines, in this capacity he achieved much in settling the previously confused state of the law.

## Late life

Molesworth was divorced from his wife in 1864. In 1875, he travelled in New Zealand with Hugh Finn; this was his only time out of the country since his initial arrival. He retired as a judge on 1 May 1886, being succeeded by George Webb, and died in Melbourne on 18 October 1890, he was buried in Kew Cemetery. A married daughter and two sons survived him.
# Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area

The Kirtlands Warbler Wildlife Management Area is administered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and is located in northern Lower Michigan.
The Kirtland's warbler is an endangered neotropical migratory bird. The breeding range of this species is primarily restricted to the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan, and several locations in Michigan's Upper Peninsula and Wisconsin. This species winters on Bahamian islands in the Caribbean. Kirtland's Warbler Wildlife Management Area is located throughout eight counties in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Staff from Seney National Wildlife Refuge (Seney, Michigan) is responsible for land management at the refuge. Guided tours of parts of the refuge are available at the city of Grayling, around which the widespread parcels of this refuge are centralized.
# Where We Go from Here

* This article is part of a series about Bernie Sanders
Political positions
Electoral history
Early life
Early career
University of Chicago sit-ins
Mayor of Burlington
Mayoral career
U.S. Representative from Vermont's at-large district
Representative career
CPC
Elections
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
U.S. Senator from Vermont
Senate career
Elections
2006
2012
2018
2024
Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act
2010 Tax Relief Act filibuster
Veterans Choice Act
Stop BEZOS Act
Yemen War Powers Resolution
Workplace Democracy Act
Presidential campaigns
2016
endorsements
"America"
primaries
convention
2020
endorsements
primaries
Published works
We Shall Overcome
Outsider in the White House
The Speech
Our Revolution
Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution
Where We Go from Here
It's OK to Be Angry About Capitalism :
vte :
Where We Go from Here: Two Years in the Resistance is a book by U.S. Senator from Vermont Bernie Sanders, published by Thomas Dunne Books on November 27, 2018.
The book chronicles the senator's actions from June 2016 to August 2018. It also elaborates on Sanders' political ideology.

## Contents

Within the book, Bernie Sanders chronicles what he and other progressives have done since 2016 while also laying out his policy agenda. He goes into detail about how he worked with the Clinton campaign to craft the "most progressive political platform in U.S. history."
After not winning the 2016 Democratic nomination, Bernie Sanders explains why he chose to campaign for Hillary Clinton, citing Donald Trump's racism and corruption as reasons.
Following the election portion of the book, Bernie Sanders explains in great detail what he has done over the course of the following two years. The book details Sanders' role in preventing the Republicans from killing the Affordable Care Act, his leadership role in the Democratic Party, his efforts to raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour, and his campaigning for progressive candidates in the 2018 midterm elections.
Throughout the entire book, Bernie Sanders repeats his belief that only grassroots movements of people can bring political change. He explains that many of the people who attend his rallies are young people and that a large number of 2018 candidates were first or second time candidates.

## Reception

John R. Coyne Jr. of The Washington Times praised some of Sanders' stated goals, but wrote that the book is more focused on nostalgia than accomplishments. Annalisa Quinn of NPR noted that in the book, Sanders not only was critical of Republicans, he also criticized Democrats as too ineffective. Tom Ferguson of the Like the Dew blog wrote "One could question whether the book has a lot of filler in the form of speeches Bernie made on this and other tours but, since they're good, important speeches, they justify themselves" and that Sanders's questioning of American foreign policy "highlights Bernie as one of the very few elected officials with the courage to go down those roads."
# Party for Democracy and Peace

The Party for Democracy and Peace (Korean: 민주평화당; Hanja: 民主平和黨; RR: Minjupyeonghwadang, sometimes translated as the Democratic Peace Party) was a liberal political party in South Korea. The name "Democratic Peace Party" is known to have been named by Lee Sang-don (이상돈), a conservative liberal in South Korea.

## History

The party was founded by People Party dissidents who were in a faction that was closely associated with late former President Kim Dae-jung.
Plans for the new party came about following a decision by People Party leader Ahn Cheol-soo and Bareun Party leader Yoo Seong-min to merge their respective parties in January 2018 that would go onto form the Bareunmirae Party. The initial announcement was called "hasty" for being presented before votes were cast among each respective parties' members. This plan for merging the centrist People Party with the centre-right Bareun Party faced opposition within the People Party, especially with lawmakers from North and South Jeolla which noted to be liberal-leaning provinces.
On 28 January, sixteen lawmakers from the People Party, including former floor leader and party leader Park Jie-won as well as Chung Dong-young announced their plans to form what is now the Party for Democracy and Peace.
The party formerly formed a parliamentary group with the Justice Party called the Lawmakers for Peace and Justice. The parliamentary group was disbanded after the death of Roh Hoe-chan, an MP from Justice Party.
On 12 August 2019, two-thirds of the members of Parliament for the Party for Democracy and Peace stated that they will be leaving the Party and starting new. "The Party for Democracy and Peace was launched to solidify the identity of the democracy group that succeeded the spirit of the Gwangju Uprising, and to restore the pride of the peace group to develop the Sunshine Policy. But for the past year and a half we have failed to meet the public's expectations and desire," said party Floor Leader You Sung-yop during a press conference at the National Assembly.

## Political position

The PDP is a party led by the "pro-Kim Dae-jung" forces (who led the Millennium Democratic Party, a conservative liberal party). During the administration of Roh Moo-hyun, the Party for Democracy and Peace and the Democratic Party used to be united as the Uri Party. During that time, both Lee Hae-chan (incumbent leader of DP) and Chung Dong-young (incumbent leader of PDP) were in the same party and cabinet.
In social policy, the party tends to be more conservative than Democratic Party. The party opposes same-sex marriages and abortion. Especially on the abortion issue, the party is more conservative than the Liberty Korea Party. Because of this socialiy conservative tendency, some media have classified Party for Democracy and Peace as conservative parties along with the Bareunmirae Party and Liberty Korea Party.

## Electoral results

| Election | Leader | Metropolitan mayor/Governor | Provincial legislature | Municipal mayor | Municipal legislature |
| 2018 | Cho Bae-sook | 0 / 17 | 3 / 824 | 5 / 226 | 48 / 2,927 |
# 773

Year 773 (DCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 773rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 773rd year of the 1st millennium, the 73rd year of the 8th century, and the 4th year of the 770s decade. The denomination 773 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Summer – King Charlemagne and his uncle Bernard, son of Charles Martel, cross the Alps with a Frankish expeditionary force at the request of Pope Adrian I. At the foot of the mountains in the Susa Valley (Northern Italy), the Franks are hindered by Lombard fortifications. After scouting, Charlemagne attacks the defenders from the flank, and forces the Lombards to flee to the fortified capital Pavia.
* Siege of Pavia: Charlemagne besieges Pavia, which is poorly stocked with food. King Desiderius remains in the capital, and orders his son Adalgis to defend Verona to guard Gerberga, and the children of Carloman I. After a short siege, Adalgis flees to Constantinople, where he is received by Emperor Constantine V. Meanwhile, the Franks capture the cities of Verona and Mortara.
* Saxon Wars: Saxon forces seize upon Charlemagne's preoccupation with Italy to retake Eresburg and Syburg (near Dortmund). They unsuccessfully attack the episcopal centre of Büraburg, which had been established by St. Boniface (see 723).

#### Britain

* King Alhred of Northumbria makes overtures of friendship toward Charlemagne (approximate date).

#### Abbasid Caliphate

* The number 0 is introduced to the city of Baghdad, which will be developed in the Middle East by Arabian mathematicians, who will base their numbers on the Indian system (long after the Maya culture developed the concept, cf. Maya numerals).

#### Asia

* King Khongtekcha of Manipur (modern India) dies after a 10-year reign; during his rule the Meitei language script first appears.

### By topic
#### Ecology

* A large and sudden increase in radiocarbon ($^{14}$C) occurs around 773, in coral skeletons from the South China Sea (see 774-775 carbon-14 spike).

## Births

* Duan Wenchang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 835)
* Fujiwara no Otsugu, Japanese statesman (d. 843)
* Heizei, emperor of Japan (d. 824)
* Li Su, general of the Tang Dynasty (d. 821)
* Liu Zongyuan, Chinese poet and official (d. 819)
* Pepin of Italy, son of Charlemagne (d. 810)
* Peter of Atroa, Byzantine abbot and saint (d. 837)
* Wei Chuhou, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (d. 829)

## Deaths

* June 11 – Li Miao, Tang dynasty Chinese prince
* Brochfael ap Elisedd, king of Powys (Wales)
* Donn Cothaid mac Cathail, king of Connacht (Ireland)
* Khongtekcha, king of Manipur (India)
* Rōben, Japanese Buddhist monk (b. 689)
* Xue Song, general of the Yan and Tang Dynasties
# InterCourses

InterCourses: An Aphrodisiac Cookbook is a 1997 cookbook written by Martha Hopkins and Randall Lockridge with photography by Ben Fink, and published by Terrace Publishing.
It focuses primarily on recipes and foods appropriate for romantic settings and seduction, covering traditionally sexually-associated foods such as chocolate, strawberries, oysters, honey, and avocados, as well as less-traditional foods such as pine nuts, coffee, and chiles. The recipes are illustrated with numerous personal stories interviewed for each edition and extensive, non-explicit erotic photography.
According to the book's official website, the book was followed by a substantially revised and expanded edition entitled The New InterCourses, which was released in 2007 for the tenth anniversary of the book.
Both books have received extensive media coverage, including The New York Times, TV Food Network, CNN, The Splendid Table, Los Angeles Times, and many others. The original edition was given a 1997 Firecracker Alternative Book Award. In total, InterCourses has sold more than 325,000 copies, as well as foreign rights to England and Australia.