OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Buses route 113

London Buses route 113 is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. Running between Edgware bus station and Marble Arch station, it is operated by Metroline.

## History

Route 113 is a particularly notable route as it ran over exactly the same routeing between Edgware and Oxford Circus for over 70 years, from before World War II until 6 November 2009.
After 70 years of operation between Edgware and Oxford Circus, the route was withdrawn between Oxford Circus and Orchard Street, and diverted to Marble Arch (returning from Portman Street) on 7 November 2009 as part of the Mayor of London's pledge to reduce the number of buses using Oxford Street, breaking some 2,100 daily passenger journeys on the route between Oxford Street, Hendon, Mill Hill and Edgware. The route was also planned for simultaneous conversion to 24-hour operation in 2009, along with improvements to evening and Sunday frequencies, and a possible diversion in Mill Hill via The Broadway, Hale Lane and Selvage Lane.
However, these improvement plans did not come to fruition at the same time as the curtailment to Marble Arch, and were postponed until the next contract commenced in March 2012. Transport for London published their proposals to create an N113 running along the normal daytime route from Edgware to Oxford Street, but additionally serving Oxford Circus, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. The N113 was eventually introduced on 30 June 2012. Upon being re-tendered, the route was retained by Metroline with a new contract commencing on 31 March 2012. In 2015, TfL consulted on plans to restore the historic southern terminus of Oxford Circus. These plans were initially suspended but revived again in 2016. This took effect from 1 April 2017 when Metroline commenced a new contract.
On 28 August 2021, the route was once again diverted to Marble Arch due to the pedestrianisation of Oxford Circus.

## Current route

Route 113 operates via these primary locations:
* Edgware bus station for Edgware station
* Stoneyfields Park
* Mill Hill Circus
* Hendon War Memorial
* Hendon Central station
* Brent Cross
* Finchley Road & Frognal station
* Finchley Road station
* Swiss Cottage station
* St John's Wood station
* Lord's Cricket Ground
* Baker Street station
* Marble Arch station
# Cathy Young (vocalist)

Cathy Young (born 1951) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. Her first album, A Spoonful of Cathy Young, was released in 1969. Her second album, Travel Stained, was released in 1973. Young won the Juno Award for Best New Artist in 1974, and was nominated for the Juno Award in the category of Best Female Vocalist in 1975. In November 2017, Young's image was included on a 70 ft. mural of Canadian music Icons who have performed at historic Yonge Street music venues. The 22-storey mural currently is the second tallest in the world, and was created by noted Toronto artist Adrian Hayles.

## Early life and education

Young was born in Toronto, Ontario in 1951. She began singing at the age of three and became a busker as a teenager. When she was sixteen, she sang at The Mynah Bird in Yorkville, Toronto.

## Career

After performing at a Queen's Park love-in, in May 1967 and performances at The Rock Pile, Young was signed by Shel Safran, manager of the Detroit band, The Amboy Dukes. Young released her debut album A Spoonful Of Cathy Young in April 1969 on Mainstream Records. Her first album was named 'Pick of the Week ' by Billboard magazine in May 1969. In 1973, Young released her second album Travel Stained on GRT Records.
Young has traveled the world, performing in USA, Mexico, Hong Kong, Cyprus, Thailand, Australia, Caribbean, Hawaii to name a few. Young has portrayed Mary Magdalene in Robert Stigwood's musical Jesus Christ Superstar and voice acted for multiple video games including part of The Black Mirror series. She also has voice directed the English version of the award winning video game Drakensang, River of Time. Young was also a founding member of the Spirit of Yorkville Alumni, and produced the Spirit of Yorkville Music Festival in Toronto.

## Discography

* A Spoonful of Cathy Young (1969)
* Travel Stained (1973)
* Young, Live & Rare (2016)

## Awards and honours

In 1974, Young won the Juno Award for Most Promising Female Vocalist of the Year. The following year, she was nominated for the Juno Award for Best Female Artist. In 2011, Young was featured in the documentary Yonge Street - Toronto Rock & Roll Stories. Young was honoured in multiple tribute concerts held during the period of October 2012 to June 2013.
In November 2017 Young's image was included in the 22 storey mural at 423 Yonge Street, depicting music icons who have performed in historic Yonge Street venues. The mural was created by noted Toronto artist Adrian Hayles. Young's first recording on Mainstream Records USA, inducted to the Friar's Music Museum in Toronto located at the world famous Yonge–Dundas Square. Young was featured in the book, Music from Far and Wide: Celebrating 40 Years of the Juno Awards (Key Porter Books) and Bill King's book ‘ Talk ' Conversations in all Keys.
# Steady Nerves

Steady Nerves is a 1985 album by Graham Parker and the Shot.
The album was produced by William Wittman, who Parker's record company, Elektra, initially opposed. Parker had originally proposed Squeezing Out Sparks producer Jack Nitzsche, but this had been rejected by Elektra. As a result, Elektra only forwarded the funds for four songs to be recorded before the company gave approval for Wittman; ultimately, the rest of the album was recorded and released. Parker recalled,
   I mentioned that Wittman, who had somehow or other come across my transom, had just engineered C. Lauper's rather brill She's So Unusual LP. Well, truth be told, Bill W. is quite a forceful little fella and I really had no input in the production at all and just gave up and let him get on with it. He obviously knew what he was doing, and that, to me, is the problem with the record. My weakness and laziness let it happen. I was really hoping for a much more unusual sounding collection but didn't have the brains and moxie to accomplish such a feat.
The album contains his only US Top 40 hit, "Wake Up (Next to You)". Parker said of the song, "That breathy voice - I wrote the song like that. It was in my imagination, and when it came to recording, I could do it, with a bit of tuning up and stuff." Of "The Weekend's Too Short", he said, "'Weekend's Too Short' is definitely a song not written from my point of view. I mean, I don't care about the weekends particularly, do I? I don't work 9 to 5 all week and let loose on Friday night."

## Track listing

All songs written by Graham Parker.
* "Break Them Down"
* "Mighty Rivers"
* "Lunatic Fringe"
* "Wake Up (Next to You)"
* "When You Do That to Me"
* "The Weekend's Too Short"
* "Take Everything"
* "Black Lincoln Continental"
* "Canned Laughter"
* "Everyone's Hand Is On The Switch"
* "Locked Into Green"
* "Too Much Time to Think" [CD bonus track]

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 57 |

## Personnel

* Graham Parker – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* Brinsley Schwarz – lead guitar, backing vocals
* George Small – keyboards
* Kevin Jenkins – bass
* Mike Braun – drums
* Huw Gower, William Wittman – additional backing vocals
* Louis Cortelezzi – saxophone on "Wake Up (Next to You)"
* Jay Leonhart – acoustic bass on "Locked Into Green"
* Uptown Horns – horns on "Locked Into Green"; arranged by Ralph Schuckett

### Technical

* Carol Cafiero, Dan Nash - production assistance
* Hubert Kretzschmar – album cover, graphic design
* Bert Stern - photography
# Hayrullah Fişek

General Hayrullah Fişek (1885–1975) was a career officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army (Captain, Ottoman War Academy, 1904 - rtd. 1945, Major-General (Mirliva) Undersecretary for the Ministry of National Defence).

## Life

Hayrullah Fişek, born to an ethnic Albanian family in Kalkandelen (now Tetovo, North Macedonia), was a senior officer in the Ottoman Army. Hayrullah was given the name Fişek, meaning cartridge in Turkish. Hayrullah Fişek was a direct descendant of Süleyman Aga "Fişekçi" (born around 1775 in Kalkandelen), the founder of the Fişek family of Albanian descent.
His parents were Hafiz Süleyman Efendi (1849 Kalkandelen – 1894 Balıkesir), a Land Registry Officer and Fatma Hanko (1847 Kalkandelen –1930 Istanbul), Sheikh Mustafa Ruhi Efendi's daughter. He was of Albanian descent.

### Military career

He entered the Ottoman Military College in 1901. He completed the Military Academy as the seventh of the class in 1904 (1320-P.7) and joined the Ottoman military as an Infantry Second Lieutenant (Mülazım-ı Sani). In 1906, he entered the Staff College and he graduated as a Distinguished Captain (Mümtaz Yüzbaşı).
During the Turkish Independence War, he participated in the Battle of Sakarya as the chief of staff of the Provisional Corps (Mürettep Kolordu) and he served as the chief of staff of XIV Corps, Kocaeli Group, III Corps with the rank of staff lieutenant colonel. He also participated in battle at Balıkesir, Soma and Bandırma. He retired in 1946.

### Family

He had one sister named Hatice (1873–1902) and 3 brothers : Abdülhâmit Bey (1866–1917), a Finance officer, Nuri Bey (1878–1945), and Zekeriya Bey (1880–1932), both officers of the Turkish Army.
Hayrullah married Mukaddes Fişek (1891–1958) and they had two sons: Nusret Fişek M.D. (1914–1990), Undersecretary, Ministry of Health and Hicri Fişek (1918–2002), Professor of International Law.

## Photos

* Hayrullah, 1917 (31 years old)
* Battle of Sakarya, 10 September 1921. Duatepe, Polatli, observation hill. Fevzi Çakmak, Kazım Özalp, Mustafa Kemal, İsmet İnönü and Hayrullah Fişek
* Mustafa Kemal Atatürk greeting General Hayrullah Fişek, Ankara Railway station, mid-1930s
* Hayrullah with his two sons Nusret Fişek and Hicri Fişek, Edirne, 1933
* Hayrullah Pasha in 1935, Tekirdağ
# Sack of Mahón

The sack of Mahón occurred in 1535, when Hayreddin Barbarossa attacked the harbour of Mahón in the Balearic Islands.
The expedition followed closely the defeat of Barbarossa in the Conquest of Tunis by Charles V. Barbarossa had escaped Tunis and boarded his fleet in Bône.
Mahón had no garrison, only one or two cannons and no ammunition or gunpowder stored. It had only 300 arms and about 1,500 inhabitants, of which only 350 were fit for military service. The capital of the island at the time was Ciutadella, which housed the garrison. Barbarossa took considerable booty and as many as 600-800 slaves whom he brought back to Algiers.

## Attack

On the night of September 1, 1535, the navy of the Ottoman Empire entered the port of Mahón camouflaged as imperial ships returning from the conquest of Tunis. The Franciscan friars Bartomeu Genestar and Francesc Coll went to receive the boats, believing they were imperial ships. Upon realizing that it was the Turks who were coming again, they gave notice to the population, which closed the city walls and began to prepare for battle.
Seeing Barbarossa disembark his 2,500 men and begin to besiege the town, the population sent a warning of the danger to the governor in Ciutadella (the capital of Menorca at the time), who immediately gathered the knights and formed a relief column which headed quickly towards Mahón, recruiting additional reinforcements along the way. On September 3, the column of 300 men came into contact with the Ottoman troops, who, far superior in number, annihilated it, killing the governor and 100 of his knights.
The failure of the relief column undermined the morale of the besieged population, and when the wall was partially destroyed, the leaders of Mahón contacted Barbarossa to discuss the terms of surrender. On the evening of September 4, they agreed to a surrender of the city, on the condition that in the plundering of the city the leaders and their houses would be respected. The following night was hellish for Mahón, with the death of the Franciscans and other civilians in addition to rapes, fires, depredations, and the capture of 600 prisoners who were never heard from again. Meanwhile, the leaders of the city took refuge in Binimaimut.

## Consequences

The leaders who had surrendered the city were captured on September 8 by order of Eiximèn Perez de Figuerola, Viceroy of Mallorca. On the same day, the trial began, which lasted more than a year, and on October 24, 1536 the five main defendants were executed in the Plaça del Born in Ciutadella.
The attack led to the construction of St. Philip's Castle starting in 1554, with a new garrison of professional soldiers, in addition to a defense tower on the pier of Palma. In the following century, the area around the defensive tower was expanded with the construction of the La Avanzada fortress.
# Sebastian Meijer

Sebastian Meijer (born September 1, 1984) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player. Meijer represented the Swedish junior national team at the 2004 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. His brother is singer Lukas Meijer.
# List of natural hygienists

Natural hygienists (also called orthopaths) are people who practice orthopathy. The following people are recognized as notable natural hygienists, either currently or historically.
* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Harriet N. Austin

## B

* Sanford Bennett
* Paul Bragg

## C

* Paul Carton

## D

* Emmet Densmore
* Arnold DeVries
* H. Jay Dinshah
* Susanna Way Dodds

## E

* Arnold Ehret

## G

* Jesse Mercer Gehman
* Symon Gould
* Sylvester Graham

## H

* Annie Riley Hale
* Linda Hazzard

## J

* James Caleb Jackson
* Isaac Jennings
* James Hervey Johnson

## K

* Ben Klassen
* Henry Valentine Knaggs

## M

* Frank McCoy
* Eli Peck Miller

## N

* Mary Gove Nichols

## O

* Felix Leopold Oswald

## P

* Charles Edward Page
* Edward Earle Purinton

## S

* Herbert M. Shelton
* Joel Shew
* Walter Siegmeister
* Edmund Bordeaux Szekely

## T

* George H. Taylor
* John Henry Tilden
* Russell Thacher Trall

## W

* Robert Walter
* George S. Weger
# William Creese

William Creese (15 January 1870 – 23 October 1918) was a South African cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, South Africa vs. Australia, in 1902. He was killed in action during World War I.
# Dhruba Hazarika

Dhruba Hazarika (born 1956) is an Indian novelist who writes in English language. He is the author of 'A Bowstring Winter', 'Sons of Brahma', 'Luck'.

## Early life and employment

Hazarika was born in Shillong, Meghalaya. After graduating from St. Edmund's College, Shillong in 1976, he obtained his Masters in Economics from Gauhati University. After briefly working as a salesman in Delhi and as a lecturer at Jagiroad College, Assam, he joined the Assam Civil Service in 1983. He was the Director of Sports and Youth Welfare and Director (Operations), Assam. He is the president of the All Assam Taekwondo Association.

## Literary career

He is the founder secretary of the North East Writers’ Forum established in 1997. His short stories have been published in various newspapers including the Sentinel and the Telegraph. A collection of his short stories , Luck, was published in 2010 by Penguin. Hazarika’s first novel, A Bowstring Winter was published by Penguin India in 2006. His second novel, Sons of Brahma, also by Penguin, was published in 2014. Dhruba is a recipient of the Katha Award for fiction in English in 1996 and the DY365 Award for Literature for 2014.
# Lalji Tandon

Lalji Tandon (12 April 1935 – 21 July 2020) was an Indian politician who served as the 18th Governor of Madhya Pradesh and 28th Governor of Bihar. He had also served as a member of parliament from 1996 until 2014 and as the Leader of the Opposition of the Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh from 2003 until 2007. He was a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and a protégé of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

## Early life

Tandon was born in Chowk village in Lucknow, United Provinces, British India to Shivnarayan Tandon and Annpurna Devi. He graduated from Kalicharan Degree College. Tandon married Krishna Tandon on 26 February 1958, with whom he had three sons.

## Career

Tandon was a member of Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) for two terms, from 1978 until 1984 and remained the Leader of the House, of the Council from 1990 to 1996. Subsequently, he remained a member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for three terms, 1996–2009, and remained the Leader of Opposition in the Assembly from 2003 to 2007. He had also served as Urban Development minister in the Uttar Pradesh cabinet under Mayawati (in the BSP-BJP alliance), and also in the Kalyan Singh ministry earlier.
Tandon was the leader of opposition in the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2003 to 2007.
On his birthday in April 2004, he was distributing free saris to poor women when a stampede broke out, killing 21 people. He was cleared of wrongdoing in this matter.
In May 2009, he was elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from Lucknow by a margin over 40,000 votes over Rita Bahuguna Joshi of Indian National Congress. The seat was earlier held by former BJP President Atal Bihari Vajpayee since 1991 for four consecutive terms. Despite enormous electoral spending, Akhilesh Das of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) polled third, trailing by 70,000 votes.
As a Governor of Bihar, he was praised for streamlining academic activities of the state universities.
On 20 July 2019, he was appointed the 18th Governor of Madhya Pradesh, replacing Anandiben Patel.

## Other works

In 2018, Tandon wrote a book Ankaha Lucknow which was launched by the Vice-President of India Venkaiah Naidu.

## Death

Tandon died on 21 July 2020 at Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, from Covid-19, at the age of 85. His son Ashutosh Tandon announced his death.

## Legacy

Lalji Tandon Foundation was formed in October 2020. This foundation will be chaired by Gopal Tandon and will implement public services.
In July 2020, two roads in Uttar Pradesh were proposed to be named after Tandon. In December 2020, in another proposal, a boxing hall bearing the name of Tandon is to be built in Chowk Stadium, Lucknow.
Chancellor’s award to provide fillip to ‘best’ colleges, universities started by Chancellor Lalji Tandon.
Rajnath Singh unveiled statue of Lalji Tandon on his first death anniversary in Lucknow in July 2021. Another statue was unveiled by Yogi Adityanath on Tandon's birth anniversary in Apr 2023.
On 25 July 2023, Lucknow Mayor Sushma Kharakwal inaugurated the Lalji Tandon Multipurpose Hall
# IXForm

Ixform (pronounced as "X Form", stylized in all caps) was a Chinese project boy group formed through the 2021 Chinese survival show Youth With You 3 on iQIYI. The group consisted of 9 members: Luo Yizhou, Tang Jiuzhou, Lian Huaiwei, Liu Guanyou, Deng Xiaoci, Sun Yinghao, Jun Liu, Duan Xingxing and Sun Yihang. The group was formed on July 29, 2021, and released their debut EP, Coming, on November 5, 2021. The group later disbanded on November 8, 2022.

## Career
### Formation

IXFORM was formed through Youth With You Season 3 aired from February 18 to May 1, 2021. The show's finale was initially set on May 8, where the debut team will be formed. However, the finale is cancelled beforehand after an order from Chinese media government bureau, as the show was embroiled in the milk-wasting controversy. The group with the top 9 lineup was alleged to have been formed, but iQIYI denied the allegations in May 2021.
On July 25, 2021, the group with the same top 9 lineup make their first group appearance on Chengdu Music Festival and announced that they have officially debuted. The group promoted for around 1 year and a half, and the management rights were handled by Idol Youth Entertainment of iQIYI.

## Members

* Luo Yizhou (罗一舟) Center
* Tang Jiuzhou (唐九洲)
* Lian Huaiwei (连淮伟)
* Liu Guanyou (劉冠佑
* Deng Xiaoci (鄧孝慈)
* Sun Yinghao (孙滢皓)
* Liu Jun (刘隽)
* Duan Xingxing (段星星)
* Sun Yihang (孙亦航)

## Discography

Extended Plays :
| Title | Details | Peak Chart Positions | Sales |
| Coming (将至) | Released: November 5, 2021 Labels: ADQC, iQIYI Formats: Digital download, streaming Track listing So Hot BET | — | — |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Bet" | 2021 | 将至 |
| "Thin Line" | 2022 | Thin Line |
| "With You" | 2022 | Non-album single |

## Filmography
### Reality Shows

| Year | English title | Chinese title | Network | Member | Notes |
| 2021 | Youth with You Season 3 | 青春有你3 | iQIYI | All | Contestants |
| 2021 | Perfect Summer 2 Special Edition | 完美的夏天特别篇 | Dragon Television | Luo Yizhou, Lian Huaiwei, Liu Guanyou | |
| 2021 | Glory is Back! Luo Yang | 登场了！洛阳 | iQIYI | Luo Yizhou, Tang Jiuzhou, Lian Huaiwei, Liu Jun | |
| 2022 | | | iQIYI |
| 2022 | Rush Forward | 哔哩哔哩向前冲 | BiliBili | Sun Yihang, Duan Xingxing, Liu Guanyou | |
# Nils Rygaard

Nils Rygaard (born April 11, 1995) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with the Janesville Jets of the North American Hockey League (NAHL).
Rygaard made his debut with Linköpings HC during the 2013 European Trophy.
# Sabatinca incongruella

Sabatinca incongruella is a species of moth of the family Micropterigidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found only in the northern parts of the South Island. It is a day flying moth and is on the wing from mid January until late February. The larvae of this species feed on liverworts and the adult moths feed on the spores of fern species in the genus Pneumatopteris. This species can be confused with S. chalcophanes as it is very similar in appearance.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1863. Walker described the species from specimens collected by T. R. Oxley, a photographer and collector who lived in Nelson. Specimens collected by Oxley and forwarded to the British Museum (now held at the Natural History Museum, London) were mislabeled as being collected in Auckland. It is therefore presumed that the male lectotype specimen, held at the Natural History Museum, London, was collected in Nelson.

## Description

Walker described the male of the species as follows:
   Dark ochraceous. Antennae with two black bands; second band apical. Abdomen blackish. Fore wings with a few black speckles; costa with black points and with some gilded yellow marks; of these the second forms a broad oblique streak, which extends to the disk and is much more conspicuous than the others; fringe yellow; under side and hind wings blackish purple.
The wingspan of the adults of this species is approximately 11 mm and the forewing pattern is made up of four colours. In 1923 Alfred Philpott published a paper where he attempted to find differences between the species within the Sabatinca genus by studying the venation of the hindwings. The venation of the hindwings of S. incongruella were similar in appearance to the majority of species within the genus as they had a "recurrent" vein.
This species can be confused with S. chalcophanes as it is similar in appearance.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is only found in the northern part of the South Island, from the west of Picton and north of Reefton.

## Behaviour

S. incongruella is on the wing from the middle of January until the end of February. They are a day flying moth.

## Host species

Larvae of this species feed on liverwort species where as the adult moths appear to feed on the spores of ferns within the genus Pneumatopteris. Adults have been recorded as feeding on the spores of Pneumatopteris pennigera.