OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas E. Morgan

Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (October 13, 1906 – July 31, 1995) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Thomas E. Morgan was born in Ellsworth, Pennsylvania; his mother was an immigrant from England and his father was from Wales. He graduated from Waynesburg College in 1930, the Detroit College of Medicine and Surgery in 1933, and Wayne University in Detroit, Michigan, in 1934. He began the practice of medicine and surgery at Fredericktown, Pennsylvania, in 1935.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 79th and to the fifteen succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1977). He was the Chairman of the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs (86th through 93rd Congresses), and the United States House Committee on International Relations during the 94th Congress. He was not a candidate for reelection in 1976.
# Basem Khandakji

Basem Khandakji (Arabic: باسم خندقجي, romanized: Bāsim khndqjy; born 1983) is a Palestinian writer, journalist, and prisoner, was born in 1983. His novel A Mask, the Color of the Sky won the Arabic Booker Prize in 2024.
He has studied at An-Najah National University and Al-Quds University. He was arrested by the Israeli defence forces on November 2, 2004, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He has published several novels, poems, and studies from prison.

## Personal life

Basem Muhammad Salih Adeeb Khandakji was born on December 22, 1983. He studied in Nablus Governorate Schools. Later, he joined An-Najah National University to study in the Department of Journalism and Media. He witnessed the First Intifada which affected his political orientations; therefore, he joined the ranks of the former Communist Palestinian People's Party when he was 15 years old.
Khandakji was arrested on November 2, 2004, by Israeli forces, on accusations of involvement in the Carmel Market bombing, in which three Israeli civilians were killed and more than 50 were wounded. Khandakji was sentenced on June 7, 2005, to three life sentences. In addition to this, the Israeli authorities demanded that he compensate the families of those who were killed in the operation with an amount of $11.6 million. He is currently in the "Hydrim" prison.
In prison, he enrolled in Al-Quds University, studying political science and writing a thesis on Israeli studies.

## Career

Khandakji began writing short stories before his imprisonment.
He continued his journey of writing inside the prison and he published several books, novels, and poetry collections. His first book was Drafts of the Homeland Lover, ten articles about Palestinian concerns. He also published Thus Humanity Is Dying, also about Palestinian concerns. Khandakji also published a poetry collection, (A know on the Walls of the Place). His novel The Eclipse Badreddine was published in December 2018 and is a historical novel that talks about the Sufi hero Badreddine, a scholar and a pillar of Sufism in his time.

## Works

* Rituals of the First Time (Tuqus Al Mara Al Ula), poetry, 2010
* The Breath of a Nocturnal Poem (Anfas Qasia Lailya), poetry, 2013
* The Narcissus of Isolation, poetry, 2017
* The Eclipse of Badr al-Din (Khosuf Badreddine), novel, 2019
* The Breath of a Woman Let Down, novel, 2020
* A Mask, the Color of the Sky, novel, 2024 (winner of International Prize for Arabic Fiction)
# Alessandro Zamperini

Alessandro Zamperini (born 15 August 1982) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a defender.

## Club career

Alessandro Zamperini started his footballing career at Serie A giants Lazio, the club he has supported as a child, before signing his first professional contract, at fierce rivals Roma, then moving to English First Division club Portsmouth appearing for them 26 times and scoring 2 goals against Gillingham and Crystal Palace. Zamperini then moved back to Italy with Serie A team Modena, though he did not make an appearance for them. He then had spells with several Serie C1 clubs, including Acireale, Sambenedettese and Ternana Serie B before moving to side Cisco Roma in 2007, and Valle del Giovenco in 2008.
In 2009, he moved abroad again, joined Latvian champions FK Ventspils, and also scoring a goal in the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in a surprising 1–1 away draw against Sporting Clube de Portugal.
On 2 August 2013 Zamperini was suspended for 2 years due to 2011 match-fixing scandal.
# Iva Prčić

Iva Prčić (Serbian: Ива Прчић; born 17 February 1987) is a former Serbian female basketball player.

## Personal life

Iva is a twin sister of Serbian basketball player Dunja Prčić.
# Pearl Hill State Park

Pearl Hill State Park is a 1,000-acre (400 ha) Massachusetts state park located in the town of Townsend about 50 miles (80 km) from Boston. The park lies adjacent to Willard Brook State Forest and is managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR).

## Activities and amenities

* Trails are used for hiking, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling tether ball. A somewhat challenging 4-mile (6.4 km) trail connects to Willard Brook State Forest.
* There are 51 campsites with a modern bathhouse.
* A day-use area includes a 5-acre (2.0 ha) pond with a beach area.
* The park also offers picnicking, fishing, and interpretive programs.
# Star Wars Republic Commando (series)

Star Wars: Republic Commando was a multimedia project within the Star Wars expanded universe, launched around the 2005 video game Star Wars: Republic Commando. It primarily consisted of a series of novels by Karen Traviss focusing on members of the clone commandos of the Grand Army of the Republic during the Clone Wars. A second game, entitled Star Wars: Imperial Commando, was originally planned but was cancelled before it reached development. Similarly, Traviss's planned Imperial Commando series of novels was cancelled after its first entry, Star Wars: Imperial Commando: 501st.

## Media
### Video games

* Star Wars: Republic Commando (February 28, 2005)
* Republic Commando: Order 66 (August 2005)
* Star Wars Battlefront II (November 2017) - while not having Republic Commando in the title, the main character is a commander of an Imperial special ops strike force, and players can assume the role of soldiers or to pilot starfighters

### Novels

* Star Wars Republic Commando: Hard Contact (October 26, 2004) Book 1
* Star Wars Republic Commando: Triple Zero (February 28, 2006) Book 2
* Star Wars Republic Commando: True Colors (October 30, 2007) Book 3
* Star Wars Republic Commando: Order 66 (September 16, 2008) Book 4
* Star Wars Imperial Commando: 501st (October 27, 2009) Book 5

#### Collections

* Republic Commando: Volume 1 (2006)
* Republic Commando: Volume 2 (2009)

### Short stories

* "Omega Squad: Targets" (Printed in Star Wars Insider 87, reprinted in Triple Zero)
* "Odds" (Printed in Star Wars Insider 87, reprinted in True Colors)

### The Omega Squad stories

Written by Karen Traviss, this series of novels and short stories primarily features Delta Squad, along with other recurring characters such as Etain Tur-Mukan, Kal Skirata, Captain Ordo (also known as N-11) and Jinart the Gurlanin.
* Star Wars Republic Commando: Hard Contact
* Omega Squad: Targets
* Star Wars Republic Commando: Triple Zero
* Odds
* Star Wars Republic Commando: True Colors
* Star Wars Republic Commando: Order 66

### The Sarge stories

Written by Ryan Kaufman for the Clone Wars Adventures anthologies, this short series of two comics follows Republic Commando RC-1013 "Sarge" through various missions during the Clone Wars.
* The Package
* Orders

### Other stories

These tales are standalone stories, which have yet to be referenced by any other text in the series.
* Honor Bound
# Chris Davies (rugby league)

Chris Davies (born 24 December 1991) is a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who has played in the 2010s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for South Wales Scorpions, as a prop.

## Background

Chris Davies was born in Abercynon, Wales.

## Playing career

Davies played in the youth team for the Celtic Crusaders when they won the National Youth League in 2009 and also played for the Crusaders reserve team before joining the South Wales Scorpions for the 2011 season. Davies did not play in the 2012 season due to injury.
In 2015, Davies played rugby union for Merthyr RFC during which time the club reached the final of the Mid District Cup.
Davies re-joined South Wales Scorpions for the 2016 season.
In December 2019, Davies joined West Wales Raiders for the 2020 season. In February 2020, Davies played in their 2020 Challenge Cup loss to Underbank Rangers. Davies was dismissed during the match and banned for six matches.

### International honours

Davies won a cap for Wales while at Crusaders in October 2010. Davies also represented Wales at under-18 level, scoring once in their 34–20 win against England Community Lions U18 in June 2009, and twice in their 26–all draw against the same opponents in November 2010.
# Rudbar Rural District (Tafresh County)

Rudbar Rural District (Persian: دهستان رودبار) is in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Joftan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,656 in 1,133 households. There were 3,288 inhabitants in 1,114 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,016 in 1,161 households. The most populous of its 31 villages was Joftan, with 382 people.
# Thunder Squad

The Thunder Squad (Chinese: 霹靂小組; pinyin: Pīlì Xiǎozǔ) are a local police tactical unit within the jurisdiction of Taiwan. They are highly trained and responsible for carrying out anti-irregular military, counterterrorism, executive protection, high-risk arrests, hostage rescue, support crowd control, tactical special operations, and other dangerous law enforcement duties. The Thunder Squad was established in 1985 and modeled after the SWAT units in the United States. The relevant unit at the national level in the Republic of China is the NPA SOG, and their patches are similar to those of the Thunder Squad.

## History

* In 1984 Gen Wego Chiang Secretary General of the Taiwan National Security Bureau in conjunction with Wu Bwo Hsiung, Minister of the Interior, issued a National Directive calling for the formation of the national SWAT Command to combat heavily armed criminals and organized crime gangs.
* ROC Marine Corps Chief of Staff Lt General Lo Chang became commissioner of the National Police Agency, and established the SWAT Training Headquarters at the First Security Corps special training base under the guidance of the NPA Training Division to select the protocols and training processes.
* In 1985 American-Chinese Chris Mar was selected as first Chief Instructor. He developed the Comprehensive Applied Close Combat and together with police officer Chen Jia Yur established the CQC Instructors and Demo team to train the National Police Agency SWAT Teams and in the Long-Term Police Instructors Close Combat Courses focusing on unorthodox tactics, Simultaneous close-quarters combat, Arrest and Defend procedure, SWAT Baton, Special Tactics Riot, and Advanced Rescue and Extraction.
* In 2020 the NPA Thunder Squad participated in the annual Han Kuang exercise alongside special forces formations from the Military Police and Coast Guard as well as regular military.
# Pike State Forest (Indiana)

Pike State Forest is a 4,444-acre (17.98 km$^2$) state forest in Pike County, Indiana. The nearest city to the forest is Winslow. The Patoka River runs through the forest, which has a varied topography consisting of both hills and lowlands near the river. The land comprising the forest was acquired over a period ranging from the 1930s to the 1950s. The buildings and facilities in the forest were mainly constructed by the Works Progress Administration using wood from the area. Pike is administered by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources; since 1997, it has been under the administration of nearby Ferdinand State Forest.
# Profile configuration file

A .pcf file can be profile configuration file or a configuration file for setting the client parameters in a virtual private network. The file is in INI file format and contains information about a VPN connection which is necessary for the client software, such as the username, password, tunneling port, DNS settings.
The .pcf-files were originally used for Cisco Systems VPN Client, but are now used also in other VPN systems to distribute configuration information to clients.
For different versions of VPN client software there are different .PCF files (It is different from other organization).
The .pcf extension is also used to indicate PreComp or a PreCompressed File. This file is basically a compressed file.
# Erasmus Darwin (disambiguation)

Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) was a physician and poet and grandfather of Charles Darwin
Erasmus Darwin may also refer to:
* Erasmus Alvey Darwin (1804–1881), grandson of Erasmus Darwin, brother of Charles Darwin
* Erasmus Darwin IV (1881–1915), son of Horace Darwin, grandson of Charles Darwin
# Tommi Virtanen

Tommi Virtanen (born March 4, 1989) is a Finnish former ice hockey goaltender.
Virtanen played one game with TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga during the 2010–11 season.
# Ōdōri Station

Ōdōri Station (大通駅, Ōdōri Eki) is a subway station in Chūō-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by Sapporo Municipal Subway. The station opened on 16 December 1971 as part of the first phase of the Namboku Line.

## Lines

Odori Station is served by all lines of the Sapporo Municipal Subway.

## Platforms
### Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
| B1F | Upper mezzanine | Namboku Line/Tōzai Line ticket barriers, ticket machines |
| B2F Namboku Line platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| B2F Namboku Line platforms | Platform 2 | → Namboku Line for Asabu (Sapporo) → |
| B2F Namboku Line platforms | Platform 1 | ← Namboku Line for Makomanai (Susukino) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2F Namboku Line platforms | Transfer mezzanine | Transfer between Namboku/Tōzai Line platforms and Tōhō Line platforms Tōhō Line ticket barriers, ticket machines |
| B3F Tōzai Line platforms | Platform 3 | → Tōzai Line for Shin-Sapporo (Bus Center-Mae) → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the right ||
| B3F Tōzai Line platforms | Platform 4 | ← Tōzai Line for Miyanosawa (Nishi-Jūitchōme) |
| B3F Tōzai Line platforms | Lower mezzanine | Tōhō Line ticket barriers, ticket machines |
| B4F Tōhō Line platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the left | Side platform, doors will open on the left |
| B4F Tōhō Line platforms | Platform 6 | → Tōhō Line for Sakaemachi (Sapporo) → |
| B4F Tōhō Line platforms | Platform 5 | ← Tōhō Line for Fukuzumi (Hōsui-Susukino) |
| Side platform, doors will open on the left ||
* Train information board
* Namboku Line platform
* Tozai Line platform
* Toho Line platform

#### Namboku Line

| 1 | ■ Namboku Line | for Makomanai |
| 2 | ■ Namboku Line | for Asabu |

#### Tōzai Line

| 3 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Shin-Sapporo |
| 4 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Miyanosawa |

#### Tōhō Line

| 5(Toho Line Track No.1) | ■ Tōhō Line | for Fukuzumi |
| 6(Toho Line Track No.2) | ■ Tōhō Line | for Sakaemachi |

## Surrounding area

* Ōdōri Park
* 4th Ave (Sapporoeki-mae Avenue)
* Mitsukoshi
* Central business district
* Sapporo Citizens Hall
* Doshin Hall
* NHK Sapporo
* Sapporo TV Tower
* Sapporo Clock Tower
* Former Hokkaidō government office building
* Sapporo streetcar Nishi 4-Chome Station
* Hokkaido Police Headquarters
* Hokkaido University Botanical Gardens
* Tanukikoji shopping arcade
* Theater Kino
* Nijo fish market
* Hokkaido Chuo Bus Sapporo Terminal
* Odori bus Center Building
* Sapporo Grand Hotel
# 675

Year 675 (DCLXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 675 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* King Childeric II is murdered by a band of dissatisfied Neustrians, along with his wife Bilichild and 5-year-old son Dagobert, while hunting in the forest of Livry (modern-day Lognes) near Chelles.
* Theuderic III retakes the throne of his elder brother Childeric II. He inherits the Frankish kingdoms of Neustria and Burgundy.
* Clovis III, an illegitimate son of Chlothar III, is proclaimed king of Austrasia by the Austrasian nobles.

#### Britain

* King Wulfhere of Mercia dies after a 17-year reign, in which he has extended his sway over much of England south of the Humber River, including Essex, Surrey, and part of Wessex north of the Thames. Wulfhere is succeeded by his brother Æthelred.
* April 1 – King Hlothhere of Kent re-establishes Kentish supremacy in London.

#### Asia

* 25-year-old poet Wang Bo (王勃) writes Tengwang Ge Xu, to celebrate the Tengwang Pavilion (approximate date).
* January 5 – In Japan, a platform to observe the stars for astrologers is erected for the first time.
* March 14 – Princess Tōchi and Princess Abe of Japan proceed to Ise Jingū.
* March 16 – Emperor Tenmu decrees the end of serfdom. He also orders an end to granting lands to Princes of the Blood, to Princes and to Ministers and Temples.
* May 8 – Tenmu issues a decree to distribute the tax-rice for peasants in poverty, as well as a decree regulating fishing and hunting, and ordering a halt to eating the flesh of cattle, horses, dogs, monkeys and barn-yard fowl, a prohibition which lasts until 1872.
* Some Japanese ministers who oppose Tenmu are banished to an isolated island. A man climbs the hill east of the Palace, curses the emperor and kills himself.
* September 16 – A typhoon strikes Japan.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The abbeys of Abingdon and Bath, England are founded (approximate date).
* Aldhelm is made abbot of Malmesbury Abbey in England.

## Births

* Boniface, Anglo-Saxon missionary (approximate date)
* Huoching, Alamannic nobleman (approximate date)
* Niu Xianke, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 742)
* Tervel, ruler (khagan) of the Bulgarian Empire (d. 721)
* Wigbert, Anglo-Saxon monk (approximate date)

## Deaths

* February 18 – Colmán, bishop of Lindisfarne
* February 21 – Randoald of Grandval, prior of the Benedictine monastery of Grandval
* May 25 – Li Hong, prince of the Tang dynasty (b. 652)
* Amandus, bishop and saint
* Bilichild, Frankish queen
* Childeric II, king of the Franks
* Germanus of Granfelden, Frankish abbot
* Lupus I, duke of Aquitaine (approximate date)
* Máel Dub, Irish monk (approximate date)
* Wulfhere, king of Mercia
# Milica Špikić

Milica Špikić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милица Шпикић, born 28 March 1991 in Jagodina, SFR Yugoslavia) is a former Serbian professional basketball player. In career she played for Partizan, Stara Pazova and Radnički Kragujevac.

## Honours

Partizan
* National Cup of Serbia (2): 2010–11, 2017–18
# Pillsbury State Forest

The Pillsbury State Forest is a state forest located in Cass County, Minnesota. Created in 1900, it was the first designated Minnesota state forests. The forest borders Gull Lake and the city of Lake Shore to the north. The forest is managed by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. The name of the forest is derived from John S. Pillsbury, the former Governor of Minnesota, who donated the original 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) of land that became the state forest.

## History and overview

Millions of board feet of old-growth eastern white pine and red pine were harvested in the area in the late 19th century, with the intention of turning the land into farmsteads. Many farms were abandoned when the land turned out to be unsuitable for agriculture. Nowadays, northern hardwoods are the dominant tree species in the forest, although eastern white pine, red pine, tamarack, balsam fir, and white spruce can be found. 43 acres (17 ha) of red pine and 37 acres (15 ha) of oak in the forest are designated as old-growth and are exempt from harvesting.

## Wildlife

Wildlife is abundant in the forest. Mammals such as white-tailed deer, American black bears, gray wolves, and eastern gray squirrels are common. Bird species in the forest include the red-shouldered hawk, ruffed grouse bald eagles, ospreys, and waterfowl (including mallards and wood ducks); rookeries of the great blue heron also are present in the forest, as are wild turkeys who have migrated from nearby Camp Ripley.

## Recreation

Popular outdoor recreational activities in the forest are largely centered on the abundance of waterbodies in the forest, and include swimming, fishing, canoeing, kayaking, and boating. Trails are designated for a variety of uses, and include 27 miles (43 km) set aside for mountain biking and horseback riding, and 1.2 miles (1.9 km) specifically for hiking. In the wintertime, 3 miles (4.8 km) are designated for cross-country skiing.
# Wasan Charam

Wasan Thanapat (Charam) (Thai: วสันต์ ธนภัธร์ (ชะรัมย์)) is a Thai footballer. Since 2010, he has played for the Thai Premier League side, Pattaya United.
# Uganda women's national 3x3 team

The Uganda women's national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Uganda, administered by the Federation of Uganda Basketball Associations ("FUBA").
It represents the country in international 3x3 (3 against 3) women's basketball competitions.
# A Bright Red Scream

A Bright Red Scream: Self-Mutilation and the Language of Pain is a 1998 non-fiction psychology book written by American journalist Marilee Strong about self-harm. Published by Viking Press, it is the first general interest book on self-harm.

## Background

In 1987, American psychiatrist Armando Favazza published Bodies Under Siege: Self-mutilation in Culture and Psychiatry, the first psychiatric text on the subject of self-harm. Marilee Strong was an American journalist who had spent several weeks in Mozambique on a Pulitzer Fellowship reporting on the psychological trauma experienced by children as a result of the civil war. When she returned to the United States, she heard about self-harm and decided to research the subject. In 1993, she wrote an article for San Francisco Focus entitled "A Bright Red Scream", part of a surge in media interest in the topic in the years following the publication of Favazza's book. Strong's was the first in-depth magazine article on self-harm and was the cover story for that issue. To research the book, she interviewed over 50 people who intentionally harm themselves, many of them by cutting. She also interviewed neuroscientists, psychologists and psychiatrists, including Favazza, a recognised expert on self-harm, and Bessel van der Kolk, a specialist in posttraumatic stress disorder. The title of the article and book came from an interview with a self-harmer who described the action of self-mutilation as a cry for help, calling it "a bright red scream".

## Subject

Millions of people in the United States regularly engage in self-harm, intentionally injuring themselves. Many of them use sharp objects such as knives, razors or broken glass to cut themselves. Strong set out to find the meaning behind this intentional self-harm, exploring related fields of research like child abuse, addiction and posttraumatic stress disorder.

## Critical reception

Charles R. Swenson reviewed the book for American Psychiatric Association journal Psychiatric Services. He called it "an illuminating and compassionate book" and said that the "greatest strength of this book is journalistic." Regarding Strong's focus on the childhood psychological trauma experienced by many cutters, he criticised her for neglecting "the nearly 50 percent of self-mutilating individuals who do not report trauma histories". Writing for Time, Tamala M. Edwards called it "a compelling tour of the trauma and science of self-injury".