OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kawasaki, Fukuoka

Kawasaki (川崎町, Kawasaki-machi) is a town located in Tagawa District, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2023, the town had an estimated population of 15,219 in 8522 households, and a population density of 420 persons per km². The total area of the town is 36.140 km$^2$ (13.954 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawara is located in the central part of Fukuoka Prefecture, at the eastern end of the Chikuhō region. Most of the town area is mountainous.

### Neighboring municipalities

Fukuoka Prefecture
* Kama
* Ōtō
* Soeda
* Tagawa

### Climate

Kawasaki has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawasaki is 14.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1678 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.5 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.7 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawasaki is as shown below

## History

The area of Kawasaki was part of ancient Buzen Province, and was part of the holdings of Kokura Domain during the Edo period. The village of Kawasaki was established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on August 15, 1938. On September 20, 1960 the embankment of the Chumotoji River burst due to torrential rains and 67 people were killed when river water flowed into the Toyosu Coal Mine.

## Government

Kawasaki has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Kawasaki, collectively with the other municipalities of Tagawa District contributes two members to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

During the Meiji period, Kawasaki, along with the other municipalities of the Chikuho area, developed with the Kitakyushu industrial zone through coal mining, and is still considered part of to the Greater Kitakyushu Metropolitan Area. However, as the demand for coal decreased due to the energy revolution, the coal mines that had sponsored prosperity have closed, leading to depopulation.

## Education

Kawasaki has four public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. There is one private high school. There is also a special education school for the handicapped operated by the Fukuoka Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railways

JR Kyushu - Hitahikosan Line
* Ikejiri - Buzen-Kawasaki

### Highways

* Kyushu Expressway
* Higashikyushu Expressway
* National Route 322
# Chiarini

Chiarini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniele Chiarini (born 1979), Italian footballer
* Duccio Chiarini (born 1977), Italian film director
* Gianfranco Chiarini (born 1966), Italian chef and television personality
* Giuseppe Chiarini (1823 – 1897), Italian-born equestrian and circus director
* Julio Chiarini (born 1982), Argentine retired football goalkeeper.
* Luigi Chiarini (1789 – 1832), Italian abbot, orientalist and translator
* Luigi Chiarini (1900 – 1975), Italian film theorist, essayist, screenwriter and film director
* Marcantonio Chiarini (c. 1652 – 1730), Italian painter
* Mario Chiarini (born 1981), Italian baseball player
* Pietro Chiarini (c. 1717 – 1765), Italian composer
* Riccardo Chiarini (born 1984), Italian cyclist
* Vittorio Chiarini (born 1937), Italian retired racing cyclist
# Book of Nathan the Prophet

The Book of Nathan the Prophet and the History of Nathan the Prophet (Hebrew: דברי נתן הנביא, romanized: diḇrê Nāṯān ha-nāḇî) are among the lost books quoted in the Bible, attributed to the biblical prophet Nathan. They may be the same text, but they are sometimes distinguished from one another. No such text is found anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, so it is presumed to have been lost or removed from earlier texts.

## Description

This text is sometimes called Nathan the Prophet or The Acts of Nathan the Prophet. It is distinguished from a similar text referenced in 2 Chronicles, the History of Nathan the Prophet, which may both refer to the same text.

### Biblical references

The Book is described at 1 Chronicles 29:29:
   "Now the acts of David the king, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, and in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer."
The History is described in 2 Chronicles 9:29:
   "Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the history of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?"
These writings of Nathan and Gad may have been included in 1 and 2 Samuel.
# Yasuda, Kōchi

Yasuda (安田町, Yasuda-chō) is a town located in Aki District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2022, the town had an estimated population of 2,455 in 1244 households and a population density of 47 persons per km². The total area of the town is 52.36 square kilometres (20.22 sq mi).

## Geography

Yasuda is located in southeastern Kōchi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. The town area is generally along the valley in the middle and lower reaches of the Yasuda River, and extends back to Umaji Village. It faces Tosa Bay in the south. Forests occupy about 80% of the town.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Kōchi Prefecture
* Aki
* Kitagawa
* Tano
* Umaji

### Climate

Yasuda has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yasuda has been decreased steadily since the 1960s.

## History

As with all of Kōchi Prefecture, the area of Yasuda was part of ancient Tosa Province. The name of Aki District appears in Nara period . During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Tosa Domain ruled by the Yamauchi clan from their seat at Kōchi Castle. The village of Yasuda was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on October 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on February 11, 1925.

## Government

Yasuda has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of five members. Yasuda, together with the other municipalities of Aki District, contributes one member to the Kōchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Kōchi 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Yasuda's economy is centered on Polytunnel agriculture and commercial fishing, notable for Ayu, for which the town is famous. There are two local sake brewers located in Yasuda: Minami Shuzou (Tamanoi 玉の井) and Tosatsuru (土佐鶴).

## Education

Yasuda has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

Tosa Kuroshio Railway - Asa Line
* Tonohama - Yasuda

### Highway

* National Route 55

## Sister cities

* Montefrío, Spain, sister city since February 2018

## Local attractions

* Kōnomine-ji, 24th temple on the Shikoku Pilgrimage
* Kōnomine Jinja
# Papyrus 106

Papyrus 106 is a fragmentary manuscript of the Gospel of John from the New Testament in Greek written on papyrus. It contains text from John 1:29-35 & 1:40-46. It is designated by the siglum 𝔓$^{106}$ in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been assigned assigned to the early 3rd century. The manuscript is currently housed at the Sackler Library (Papyrology Rooms, shelf number P. Oxy. 4445) at Oxford University in Oxford, England.

## Description

The manuscript is made of papyrus, and originally would have been around 12.5 cm x 23 cm in size, with about 35 lines per page. Due to pagination being extant (gamma/Γ (=3) on the front and delta/Δ (=4) on the reverse of the leaf), this indicates that the manuscript was either a single codex of John, or had John at the beginning of a collection.$^{:33}$

## Textual Character

Despite its fragmentary nature, the text of the manuscript is considered a representative of the Alexandrian text-type (or rather proto-Alexandrian), bearing familiarity to 𝔓$^{66}$, 𝔓$^{75}$, Codex Sinaiticus (א‎), and Vaticanus (B). The text-types are groups of different New Testament manuscripts which share specific or generally related readings, which then differ from each other group, and thus the conflicting readings can separate out the groups.$^{:231–232}$ These are then used to determine the original text as published; there are three main groups with names: Alexandrian, Western, and Byzantine.$^{:306–307}$

### Some notable readings

Below are some readings of the manuscript and how they relate to other manuscripts of the New Testament.
John 1:30:
    υπερ (on behalf of): 𝔓$^{106}$ 𝔓$^5$ 𝔓$^{66}$ 𝔓$^{75}$ א‎* B C* W$^s$ pc
    περι (concerning): א‎$^2$ A C$^3$ L Θ Ψ 0101 ƒ$^1$ ƒ$^{13}$ 33 ${\mathfrak {M}}$; Epiph
John 1:32 (1)
    λεγων (saying)
       omit. : 𝔓$^{106}$ א‎*
       incl. : 𝔓$^{55}$ 𝔓$^{66}$ 𝔓$^{75}$ א‎$^1$ A B C
John 1:32 (2)
    καταβαινον ως περιστεραν (descended as a dove): 𝔓$^{106}$ 𝔓$^{55}$ 𝔓$^{75}$ A B C
    καταβαινον ωσει περιστερὰν (descended as if like a dove) : 𝔓$^{66}$ K P Δ 0101 ƒ$^1$ ƒ$^{13}$ 700 892 1241 1424 l 2211 pm
    ως περιστεραν καταβαινον (as a dove descended) : א‎
John 1:34
    εκλεκτος (chosen) : 𝔓$^{106}$ 𝔓$^5$ א‎* b e ff$^2$ Syriac Curetonian (sy$^{cs}$).
    υς (υιος) (son) : 𝔓$^{66}$ 𝔓$^{75}$ א‎$^2$ A B C D W Θ Ψ 083
John 1:42
    ιωαννου (of John) : 𝔓$^{106}$ 𝔓$^{66}$ 𝔓$^{75}$ א‎ B* L W$^s$ 33 pc it co
    ιωαννα (to John) : Θ 1241 pc vg
    ιωνα (Jonah) : A B$^2$ Ψ ƒ$^1$ ƒ$^{13}$ ${\mathfrak {M}}$ c q vg$^{cl}$ sy bo$^{ms}$; Epiph
John 1:45
    ναζαρεθ (Nazareth) : 𝔓$^{106}$ 𝔓$^{75}$ ${\mathfrak {M}}$
    ναζαρετ (Nazaret) : 𝔓$^{66}$ א‎ A B
John 1:46
    ναζαρεθ (Nazareth) : 𝔓$^{106}$ 𝔓$^{75}$ ${\mathfrak {M}}$
    ναζαρετ (Nazaret) : 𝔓$^{66}$ א‎ A B
# Raichō

The Raichō (雷鳥) was a limited express train operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between Osaka and Kanazawa in Japan until March 2011, using portions of the Tōkaidō Main Line, Kosei Line, and Hokuriku Main Line.
The characters 雷 鳥 literally mean "thunder/lightning" and "bird" in Japanese, but the compound word 雷鳥 (raichō) is the name of Lagopus muta, the rock ptarmigan. The raichō bird inhabits the Tateyama Mountain Range and is the prefectural bird of Toyama, Nagano, and Gifu Prefectures.

## Station stops

Stations in parentheses were not served by all services.
Ōsaka - Shin-Ōsaka - Kyoto - (Katata: Raicho 8 only) - (Omi-Imazu: Raicho 33 only) - Tsuruga - Takefu - Sabae - Fukui - Awaraonsen - Kagaonsen - Komatsu - - Kanazawa

## Rolling stock

* 485 series EMUs

## Formation

* Green: Green car (first class)
* White: Standard class car
* O: Observation seats
* R: Reserved seats
* NR: Non-reserved seats
* No smoking accommodation
* 6 cars
← Osaka Kanazawa → :
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| O, R | R | R | R | NR | NR |
* Women-only seats are available in Car 3.

## History

The Raichō service was first introduced on 25 December 1964 as a limited express operating between Osaka and Toyama.
From 11 March 1989, Super Raichō services were introduced, operating between Kobe/Osaka and Toyama/Wakura Onsen.
From the start of the 20 April 1995 timetable revision, new 681 series EMUs were introduced on Osaka to Toyama services, named Super Raichō (Thunderbird). These became simply Thunderbird from March 1997.
JR West introduced a "women-only" section in the reserved-seating cars of Raichō and Thunderbird trains from October 2007 following the rape of a female passenger by a man in a train toilet while travelling on a Thunderbird service in August 2006.
The last remaining Raichō service was discontinued from the start of the 12 March 2011 timetable revision, with all trains subsequently using the Thunderbird name.
# Thunderbird (train)

The Thunderbird (サンダーバード, Sandābādo) is a limited express train service operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) between Osaka and Tsuruga in Japan, using portions of the Tokaido Main Line and Kosei Line.

## Station stops

Stations in parentheses are not served by all services.

### Thunderbird

Osaka – Tsuruga: Osaka - Shin-Osaka - (Takatsuki) - Kyoto - (Katata) - (Omi-Imazu) - Tsuruga

### Business Thunderbird

(an extra train which runs from Osaka to Tsuruga in the morning on weekdays after holidays)
Osaka → Shin-Osaka → Kyoto → Tsuruga

## Rolling stock

* 681 series EMUs (since April 1995)
* 683 series EMUs (since March 2001)

## Formations

Services are formed as follows:

### Thunderbird

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| Accommodation | Green | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Accommodation | Green | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |

### Business Thunderbird

| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Accommodation | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |

## History

From the start of the 20 April 1995 timetable revision, new 681 series EMUs were introduced on Osaka to Toyama services, named Super Raichō (Thunderbird). These became simply Thunderbird from March 1997.
The last remaining Raichō service was discontinued from the start of the 12 March 2011 timetable revision, with all trains subsequently using the Thunderbird name.
From the start of the revised timetable on 14 March 2015, with the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen, all Thunderbird services were shortened for the first time to run between Osaka, Kanazawa and Wakura-Onsen.
From the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2024, all Thunderbird services were shortened for the second time to run between Osaka and Tsuruga with the opening of the extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen between Kanazawa and Tsuruga. With effect from the same date, all non-reserved seating was discontinued on all Thunderbird services.

## Incidents

On 3 August 2006, a woman was raped by a 36-year-old man in a train toilet while travelling on the Thunderbird 50 service (just after Fukui Station), despite the car being occupied by approximately 40 other passengers. As a result, JR West introduced a "women-only" section in the reserved-seating cars of Raichō and Thunderbird trains from October 2007, and JR East added prominent "SOS" stickers inside all of its trains in June 2007. On 17 January 2008, the district court in Otsu sentenced the man to 18 years in prison.

## Future developments

All of the 681 and 683 series trainsets used on Thunderbird limited express services are scheduled to undergo a programme of refurbishment from autumn 2015 until the end of fiscal 2018.
# New King James Version

The New King James Version (NKJV) is a translation of the Bible in contemporary English. Published by Thomas Nelson, the complete NKJV was released in 1982. With regard to its textual basis, the NKJV relies on a modern critical edition (the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia) for the Old Testament, while opting to use the Textus Receptus for the New Testament.
The NKJV is described by Thomas Nelson as being "scrupulously faithful to the original King James Version, yet truly updated to enhance its clarity and readability."

## History

The text for the New Testament was published in 1979; the Psalms in 1980; and the full Bible in 1982. The project took seven years in total to complete. A minor revision was completed in 1984.

## Translation philosophy

The Executive Editor of the NKJV, Arthur L. Farstad, addressed textual concerns in a book explaining the NKJV translation philosophy. He defended the Majority Text (also called the Byzantine text-type) and claimed that the Textus Receptus is inferior to the Majority Text, but he noted (p. 114) that the NKJV references significant discrepancies among text types in its marginal notes: "None of the three [textual] traditions on every page of the New Testament [...] is labeled 'best' or 'most reliable.' The reader is permitted to make up his or her own mind about the correct reading."

## Circulation

The NKJV translation has become one of the best-selling Bibles in the US. As of July 2022 it is listed as the sixth best selling Bible by the ECPA (Evangelical Christian Publishers Association).
An unabridged audiobook version called "The Word of Promise Audio Bible" has been produced by the publisher. It is narrated by celebrities and fully dramatized with music and sound effects.
Gideons International, an organization that places Bibles in hotels and hospitals, at one stage used the NKJV translation along with the KJV, offering the KJV as the default translation and offering the NKJV when an organization asked for a Bible in newer English to be used. After HarperCollins' acquisition of Thomas Nelson, however, the Gideons have chosen to start using the English Standard Version (ESV) instead of the NKJV.
# Antoine Torbey

Antoine Torbey (15 September 1925 – 9 August 2004) was a Maronite bishop of the Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Latakia.

## Life

Antoine Torbey received on 24 March 1951 his priestly ordination. Pope John Paul II appointed him on May 2, 1986 Bishop of Latakia and his episcopal ordination was performed by the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir, on 12 July of the same year. His co-consecrators were Georges Abi-Saber, OLM, Auxiliary bishop of Antioch, Chucrallah Harb, Bishop of Jounieh, Joseph Mohsen Béchara, Archbishop of Cyprus, Khalil Abi-Nader, Archbishop of Beirut, Ignace Ziadé, Archbishop Emeritus of Beirut, Antoine Joubeir, Archbishop of Tripoli del Libano, Elie Farah, emeritus Archbishop of Cyprus, Joseph Merhi, CML, Bishop of Cairo, Ibrahim Hélou, Archbishop ad personam of Sidon, and Roland Aboujaoudé, auxiliary bishop in Antioch.
On June 23, 2001, Pope John Paul II accepted his age-related resignation. Torbey died on 9 August 2004 at the age of 78.
# Dreams (Philip Bailey album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | (favourable) |
| Philadelphia Daily News | (favourable) |
Dreams is an album by Philip Bailey released on Heads Up International Records in June 1999. The album peaked at No. 43 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.

## Overview

Dreams features guest appearances by artists such as Grover Washington Jr., George Duke, Kirk Whalum, Gerald Veasley, Marcus Miller, and Gerald Albright. On the album, Bailey covered Pat Metheny's "Something to Remind You", Bread's "Make It with You" and Earth, Wind & Fire's "Sailaway" which was featured on the band's 1980 album Faces.

## Personnel

Musicians
* Philip Bailey – vocals
* Erik Huber – keyboards (2, 3, 5, 6), programming (2, 3, 5, 6), additional keyboards (4)
* Joe McBride – acoustic piano (2)
* Steve Scalfati – keyboards (4), programming (4), guitars (4)
* Morris Pleasure – keyboards (7, 9), programming (7, 9), acoustic piano (10)
* Robert Brookins – keyboards (8, 10), programming (8, 10)
* George Duke – acoustic piano (8), synth solo (8)
* Peter White – acoustic guitar (1, 2)
* Pat Metheny – guitars (9)
* Gerald Veasley – bass (2)
* Marc Miller – bass (5)
* Douglas Barnett – acoustic bass (7, 9)
* Mark Ivester – drums (7, 9)
* Luis Conte – percussion (2)
* Everette Harp – soprano saxophone (1)
* Kirk Whalum – saxophone (3)
* Grover Washington, Jr. – saxophone (5)
* Gerald Albright – saxophone (7)
* Donald Hayes – saxophone (10)
* Randy Brecker – flugelhorn (2)
* Darnel Alexander – backing vocals (1-6)
* Valerie Davis – backing vocals (9)
Production
* Dave Love – executive producer
* Erik Huber – producer (1-6), engineer
* Steve Scalfati – associate producer (4)
* Philip Bailey – producer (7, 8, 10), vocal producer
* Morris Pleasure – producer (7, 9)
* Robert Brookins – producer (8, 10), vocal producer, engineer
* Gerald Albright – engineer
* Rick Braun – engineer
* Wayne Holmes – engineer
* Denny Jiosa – engineer
* Mark Knox – engineer
* Scott Noll – engineer
* Joe Primeau – engineer
* Reed Ruddy – engineer
* Martin Walters – engineer
* Peter White – engineer
* Erik Zobler – engineer
* Bob Belden – overdub supervisor
* Louis F. Hemsey – mastering at GKS Mastering (Hollywood, California)
* Peter Figen – photography
* Wendi Marafino – photography assistant
* www.dietzdesign.com – design
* Louis Wells – wardrobe
* Jan Golden – make-up
* Bennett Freed – management
# Rhododendron ciliatum

Rhododendron ciliatum (睫毛杜鹃) is a rhododendron species that is native to eastern Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, southern Tibet, and Xizang in China.
It grows at altitudes of 2,700–3,500 m (8,900–11,500 ft). It is a shrub that can grow up to 30–200 cm (12–79 in) in height, with leathery leaves that are elliptic or oblong-elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 3–8 by 1.6–3.7 cm in size. Its flowers are white tinged with pink.
# Yakage, Okayama

Yakage (矢掛町, Yakage-chō) is a town located in Oda District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2023, the town had an estimated population of 13,418 in 5445 households and a population density of 150 persons per km². The total area of the town is 90.62 square kilometres (34.99 sq mi).

## Geography

Yakage is located in southwestern Okayama. About half of the town's area(in the north) is occupied by hills and mountains; most of the population is concentrated in the plains in the south.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Okayama Prefecture
* Asakuchi
* Ibara
* Kasaoka
* Kurashiki
* Sōja

## Climate

Yakage has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with moderate snowfall. The average annual temperature in Yakage is 15.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1493 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 27.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.9 °C.

## Demography

Per Japanese census data, the population of Yakage has been as follows. The population has been decreasing since the 1950s.

## History

The area of Yakage was part of ancient Bitchū Province. Yakage was a former post station along the San'yōdō highway, and during the Edo period was part of Niwase Domain. The village of Yakage was established on June 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was raised to town status on February 26, 1896. Yakage annexed the five neighboring village of Mikawa, Mitani, Yamada, Kawamo, and Nakagawa on May 1, 1954. On January 15, 1961, Yakage annexed the village of Oda.

## Government

Yakage has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Yakage, collectively with the city of Ibara, contributes two members to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Okayama 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The main industry is agriculture, but recently, commerce and tourism are also increasing. In terms of agriculture, rice is the main crop, but many fruits such as grapes, pears and figs are also grown.

## Education

Yakage has seven public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government, in addition to one public high school operated by the Okayama Prefectural Board of Education.

## Transportation
### Railway

Ibara Railway Company - Ibara Line
* Mitani - Yakage - Oda

### Highways

* National Route 486

## Local attractions

* Yakage old town. A samurai parade (大名行列) is held every November in commemoration of the town's history as a major stopping point for daimyō on sankin-kōtai.

## Noted people from Yakage

* Go Ibuki, Japanese actor
* Okanoyama Yoshiro, sumo wrestler