OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Tuxworth

Ian Lindsay Tuxworth (18 June 1942 – 21 January 2020) was an Australian politician, who was Chief Minister of the Northern Territory of Australia from 17 October 1984 until his resignation on 10 May 1986.

## Early life

Tuxworth was born on 18 June 1942 in Wollongong, New South Wales, to Lindsay and historian Hilda Elsie Tuxworth, and moved with his family to Tennant Creek in 1951. He was educated at Tennant Creek Primary School, and Rostrevor College in Adelaide.
Before entering politics, Tuxworth, known affectionately as "Slim", started a soft drink factory in Tennant Creek, called Crystal Waters, with his father and brother Robert (Bob), which was later sold to Coca-Cola Amatil. Tuxworth also played baseball and was a member of the 1975 North Australian Kiewaldt team.

## Member of the Legislative Assembly

Tuxworth was elected as the Country Liberal Party (CLP) member for the electoral division of Barkly (which included Tennant Creek), in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly at its inaugural election in 1974. As the representative for Barkly, Tuxworth was instrumental in facilitating the government support for the construction of the Mary Ann Dam, north of the town of Tennant Creek.
Following the resignation of Paul Everingham, Tuxworth was elected Chief Minister on 17 October 1984. In 1985, he opposed the federal government's transfer of the ownership of Uluru to its traditional owners, the Aṉangu people and boycotted the hand-over ceremony. However, 30 years later, he acknowledged the hand-back had been a success. He resigned as Chief Minister and from the CLP on 10 May 1986 to form the NT Nationals party
At the 1987 election Tuxworth was elected as the NT Nationals member for Barkly by 19 votes. His victory was annulled by the Court of Disputed Returns after a successful challenge from losing independent candidate Maggie Hickey. On 5 September 1987, he won a by-election, again defeating Hickey, who was then representing the Labor Party (ALP). After a redistribution turned Barkly into a nominally Labor-held seat, Tuxworth stood unsuccessfully for the seat of Goyder at the 1990 election.
Tuxworth became the first CLP leader not to lead the party to an election. Until Natasha Fyles' resignation in 2023, Tuxworth was the only Chief Minister who never faced an election.

## After politics

Following his defeat, Tuxworth moved to Perth, Western Australia, where he died on 21 January 2020, aged 77. He was survived by his wife Ruth, children Sonia, Guy and Gemma, and eight grandchildren.
# Mario Cipollina

Mario Cipollina is an American musician, playing the bass guitar. He is a founding member of the American rock band Huey Lewis and the News.

## Biography

Cipollina was born in San Rafael, California in 1954. His older brother, John Cipollina (1943–1989) was the guitarist for Quicksilver Messenger Service. Cipollina was in the band Soundhole, based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Their biggest competition was Clover. In 1979, members of Soundhole and Clover joined forces to form Huey Lewis and the News.
The News' sound draws upon early pop, R&B, doo-wop, blue-eyed soul and new wave.
Cipollina was fired from Huey Lewis and the News in 1995 due to suffering from drug addiction. From 2002 to 2004, Mario was a member of "Quicksilver Gold", a tribute band to Quicksilver Messenger Service. In 2007, Cipollina joined the News on stage for a state fair in California.
# Kawasaki Ninja ZX-11

The ZZ-R1100 or ZX-11 is a sport bike in Kawasaki's Ninja series made from 1989 to 2001, as the successor to the 1988–1990 Tomcat ZX-10. With a top speed of 272–283 km/h (169–176 mph), it was the fastest production motorcycle from its introduction until 1996, surpassed by the 270–290 km/h (170–180 mph) Honda CBR1100XX. It was marketed as the ZX-11 Ninja in North America and the ZZ-R1100 in the rest of the world. The C-model ran from 1989 to 1993 while the D-model ran from 1993 to 2001, when it was replaced by the ZZ-R1200 (ZX-12C) 2002–2005.

## Competition for fastest production motorcycle

With a record top speed of 272–283 km/h (169–176 mph), the ZX-11 was the fastest production motorcycle for six years, from its introduction in 1989 through 1995, when it was surpassed by the 1996 Honda CBR1100XX. When the bike was introduced in 1989, the nearest production bike top speed was 16 km/h (9.9 mph) slower and it belonged to the ZX-10, the bike that Kawasaki was replacing with the ZX-11. The ZX-11 also had a ram air induction system. The 1989 ZX-11 C1 model got a ram-air intake, the very first on any production motorcycle. The 1997 ZX-11's quarter-mile time was 10.43 seconds at 211.45 km/h (131.39 mph).
In 2000 the Kawasaki Ninja ZX-12R was introduced. The ZX-12R was designed to be more of a pure sport bike. It was much anticipated since the Suzuki GSX1300R Hayabusa held the title for fastest production bike when it was introduced in 1999. European governments threatened to ban high speed motorcycles, leading Kawasaki to de-tune the ZX-12R prior to its release. Starting at the very end of 1999, a gentlemen's agreement between larger European and Japanese manufacturers has limited production motorcycle top speeds to 300 km/h (186 mph),
In 2002 the Kawasaki ZZ-R1200 was released, which is a sport tourer and more akin to the ZX-11.
# Ellough

Ellough is a civil parish in the East Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk, located approximately 3 miles (5 km) south-east of Beccles. The area is sparsely populated with a mid-2005 population estimate of 40. The parish, which has an area of 4.5 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi), borders Worlingham, North Cove, Mutford, Weston, Sotterley, Willingham St Mary and Henstead with Hulver Street. The parish council operates to administer jointly the parishes of Shadingfield, Willingham St Mary, Sotterley and Ellough.
The parish was the site of a World War II airfield built in 1943, with part of it still operating today as Beccles Airfield. Other parts of the former airfield are used as a kart racetrack and as an industrial estate, including the main production site of local printing firm William Clowes Ltd. The village itself is dispersed and has few services. The A145 road, forming part of the Beccles southern bypass, runs along part of the northern border of the parish.

## History

At the time of the Domesday survey, Ellough, known then as Elga, was a small settlement of four or five households. It formed part of the lands of Roger Bigot and was held by Robert of Vaux, having been confiscated from Ralph Guader, former Earl of Norfolk, following a failed rebellion. It is recorded as El'gh prior to 1400 and as Ellowe on a map of 1610.
The manor passed through a number of owners, including the Playters of Sotterley, before being owned by the Earl of Gosford in the 1840s. The church held some of the glebe land of St Mary's church in Willingham. The population of the parish was 155 in 1848, falling to 125 in 1871, at which time the parish was worth £1,687 and consisted of 1,097 acres of land. The population declined dramatically following the second world war and now stands at less than 50.

## All Saints Church

Ellough church is dedicated to All Saints and stands in an exposed position on a ridge overlooking the parish. It is medieval in origin, was heavily restored in the late 19th century, and is now a Grade I listed building. It stands to the south of the valley of the Hundred River which has its mouth at Kessingland.

## RAF Beccles

Ellough Airfield was completed in 1943 and served as a RAF Bomber Command and RAF Coastal Command airfield during World War II as RAF Beccles. The airfield was decommissioned after the war and the land is now used as an industrial estate, a farmers market and for Ellough Park Raceway, a kart racing circuit. William Clowes Ltd. printers moved to the industrial park in 2004 and the park has one of the UK's largest solar roof installation sited on the roof of a Promens warehouse and with a generating capacity of 1.65MW. A series of solar farms have been built around the southern and western edges of the site.
A basic airstrip, known as Beccles Airfield, remains at the site, used as a training base and private airfield. For a time a heliport operated to service oil and gas rigs in the North Sea.
# SCOFF questionnaire

The SCOFF questionnaire utilizes an acronym in a simple five question test devised for use by non-professionals to assess the possible presence of an eating disorder. It was devised by Morgan et al. in 1999. The original SCOFF questionnaire was devised for use in the United Kingdom, thus the original acronym needs to be adjusted for users in the United States and Canada. The "S" in SCOFF stands for "Sick" which in British English means specifically to vomit. In American English and Canadian English it is synonymous with "ill". The "O" is used in the acronym to denote "one stone". A "stone" is an Imperial unit of weight which made up of 14 lbs (equivalent to 6.35 kg). The letters in the full acronym are taken from key words in the questions:
* Sick
* Control
* One stone (14 lbs/6.5 kg)
* Fat
* Food

## Scoring

One point is assigned for every "yes"; a score greater than two (≥2) indicates a possible case of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
# Wiley Flow

"Wiley Flow" is a song by English rapper Stormzy, released on 15 September 2019 through #Merky and Atlantic Records as the third single from his second studio album, Heavy Is the Head. The song is a homage to British grime MC Wiley that interpolates flows from his tracks "Bad 'Em Up" and "Nightbus Dubplate". The cover art also mirrors his mixtape, Tunnel Vision Vol 1 (2007).

## Critical reception

Writing for Fact, Henry Bruce-Jones called it a salute to the "godfather of grime" on which Stormzy "cribs flows" from Wiley and "go[es] in on" over a "murky instrumental". Karen Gwee of NME labelled it "hard-hitting", while Sajae Elder of The Fader described it as Stormzy "racing through a series of number and OG checks ("If you can't do 10K first week then I don't wanna hear no chat about numbers')".

## Music video

The music video features Stormzy rapping the song while "surrounded by his friends in a gloomy basement".

## Charts

Chart performance for "Wiley Flow" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 30 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 21 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 59 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 25 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Wiley Flow" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Olympics – Women's combined

The Women's combined competition of the Beijing 2022 Olympics was held on 17 February, on "Rock" (DH) and "Ice River" (SL) courses at the Yanqing National Alpine Ski Centre in Yanqing District.
The defending champion was Michelle Gisin. The silver medalist, Mikaela Shiffrin, as well as the bronze medalist, Wendy Holdener, qualified as well. Gisin retained her title finishing ahead of Swiss compatriot Wendy Holdener with Italy’s Federica Brignone winning bronze. Shiffrin was the 2021 world champion, with Petra Vlhová and Gisin being the silver and bronze medalists, respectively. Shiffrin did not finish the slalom run.

## Schedule

| Date | Event | Winner |
| 16 February 2022 | Official training 1 (DH) | |
| 17 February 2022 | Competition | |

## Results

Results are as follows:
| Rank | Bib | Name | Nation | Downhill | Rank | Slalom | Rank | Total | Behind |
| | 7 | Michelle Gisin | Switzerland | 1:33.42 | 12 | 52.25 | 1 | 2:25.67 | — |
| | 20 | Wendy Holdener | Switzerland | 1:33.41 | 11 | 53.31 | 3 | 2:26.72 | +1.05 |
| | 16 | Federica Brignone | Italy | 1:33.11 | 8 | 54.41 | 4 | 2:27.52 | +1.85 |
| 4 | 5 | Ester Ledecká | Czech Republic | 1:32.43 | 2 | 55.89 | 5 | 2:28.32 | +2.65 |
| 5 | 3 | Katharina Huber | Austria | 1:35.68 | 19 | 53.12 | 2 | 2:28.80 | +3.13 |
| 6 | 10 | Christine Scheyer | Austria | 1:32.42 | 1 | 56.83 | 7 | 2:29.25 | +3.58 |
| 7 | 11 | Ramona Siebenhofer | Austria | 1:32.56 | 3 | 57.13 | 10 | 2:29.69 | +4.02 |
| 8 | 17 | Laura Gauché | France | 1:34.08 | 17 | 55.96 | 6 | 2:30.04 | +4.37 |
| 9 | 19 | Maruša Ferk Saioni | Slovenia | 1:33.07 | 6 | 57.05 | 8 | 2:30.12 | +4.45 |
| 10 | 22 | Julia Pleshkova | ROC | 1:33.54 | 14 | 57.16 | 11 | 2:30.70 | +5.03 |
| 11 | 25 | Patricia Mangan | United States | 1:35.89 | 20 | 57.05 | 8 | 2:32.94 | +7.27 |
| 12 | 23 | Cande Moreno | Andorra | 1:34.05 | 16 | 1:00.29 | 14 | 2:34.34 | +8.67 |
| 13 | 2 | Greta Small | Australia | 1:34.38 | 18 | 1:00.17 | 13 | 2:34.55 | +8.88 |
| 14 | 26 | Tereza Nová | Czech Republic | 1:37.07 | 23 | 58.39 | 12 | 2:35.46 | +9.79 |
| 15 | 24 | Kong Fanying | China | 1:41.95 | 24 | 1:05.73 | 15 | 2:47.68 | +22.01 |
| | 12 | Romane Miradoli | France | 1:32.95 | 4 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 9 | Mikaela Shiffrin | United States | 1:32.98 | 5 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 8 | Keely Cashman | United States | 1:33.09 | 7 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 6 | Nicol Delago | Italy | 1:33.12 | 9 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 18 | Priska Nufer | Switzerland | 1:33.15 | 10 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 15 | Marta Bassino | Italy | 1:33.45 | 13 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 1 | Isabella Wright | United States | 1:33.72 | 15 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 21 | Elvedina Muzaferija | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1:35.89 | 20 | DNF | DNF | — | — |
| | 4 | Nevena Ignjatović | Serbia | 1:37.02 | 22 | DSQ | DSQ | | — | — |
| | 13 | Elena Curtoni | Italy | DNF | DNF | — | — | — | — |
| | 14 | Roni Remme | Canada | DNF | DNF | — | — | — | — |
# The Guardhouse

The Guardhouse (9,341 feet (2,847 m)) is located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The Guardhouse is situated on the Continental Divide.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, the peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, the peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
# Three Dike Hill

Three Dike Hill is a 3,430-foot-elevation (1,045-meter) summit in Presidio County, Texas, United States.

## Description

Three Dike Hill is a butte set in Big Bend Ranch State Park and the Chihuahuan Desert. The top of the butte is a caprock of basalt with three dark dikes of basalt rising up through layers of tuff and sedimentary rock. Charles Christopher Parry accurately sketched this geological formation on August 26, 1852, during the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey. Based on the Köppen climate classification, the mountain is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. Any scant precipitation runoff from the peak's slopes drains to the Rio Grande which is one mile (1.6 km) to the south. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,000 feet (305 m) above the river in three-quarters mile (1.2 km) and 800 feet (244 m) above Tapado Canyon in one-half mile (0.8 km). The mountain's toponym has not been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
# Hologymnosus

Hologymnosus is a genus of wrasses native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Hologymnosus annulatus (Lacépède, 1801) (ring wrasse)
* Hologymnosus doliatus (Lacépède, 1801) (pastel ringwrasse)
* Hologymnosus longipes (Günther, 1862) (sidespot longface wrasse)
* Hologymnosus rhodonotus J. E. Randall & Yamakawa, 1988 (redback longface wrasse)
# 1979 in Singapore

The following lists events that happened during 1979 in Singapore.

## Incumbents

* President: Benjamin Henry Sheares
* Prime Minister: Lee Kuan Yew

## Events
### January

* 11 January – The Singapore Refining Company is formed by three oil companies, namely Singapore Petroleum Company, Chevron and BP.
* 24 January – The Singapore Symphony Orchestra is formed, playing its first concert.

### April

* 1 April – The Vocational and Industrial Training Board is formed from a merger between the Industrial Training Board (ITB) and the Adult Education Board (AEB). The Board handles vocational and industrial training until the formation of Institute of Technical Education in 1992.
* 16 April – Plans for Raffles City, a future mixed-use development, are unveiled with a model shown to the public. The development will include a mall, an office block and 3 hotel towers; with one standing at about 200 metres high. Costing about S$600m, the development was targeted for completion in 1983, but it only opened in 1986.
* 20 April – Mitsukoshi Garden is officially opened in Jurong.

### June

* 1 June – The first National Courtesy Campaign is launched.
* 27 June – Sentosa Development Corporation announced a new monorail system that will replace double-decker buses, as well as a new 10-storey luxury hotel on Fort Siloso.

### July

* 1 July – The four-digit postal code system takes effect, replacing the previous system used since 1950. The system, first announced on 25 April, will help in automating mail sorting processes.
* 30 July – The Ulu Pandan Incineration Plant is officially opened, making it Singapore's first incineration plant.

### September

* 7 September – The first Speak Mandarin Campaign is launched to encourage Chinese Singaporeans to speak Mandarin instead of dialects.

### October

* 15 October – The first automated teller machine (ATM) in Singapore is launched.
* 20 October – The first McDonald's outlet opened in Liat Towers.

### Date unknown

* Singapore becomes the world's second busiest port in terms of shipping tonnage.

## Births

* 13 February – Jesseca Liu, actress.
* 2 May – Joscelin Yeo, former national swimmer.
* 26 June – Alaric Tay, actor.
* 28 June – Jeanette Aw, actress.
* 30 June – Rosanne Wong, former singer and 2R member.
* 10 July – Sun Xueling, politician.
* 25 November – Chua En Lai, actor.
* 25 December – Celest Chong, actress and former singer.

## Deaths

* 2 September – Checha Davies - Activist, volunteer, social worker (b. 1898).
* 3 September – Lim Cheng Hoe - Pioneering watercolourist (b. 1912).
* 2 November – Jah Lelawati - Bangsawan actress, writer (b. 1937).
# Trap Mountain

Trap Mountain is a 4,122-foot-elevation (1,256-meter) summit in Brewster County, Texas, United States.

## Description

Trap Mountain is part of the Chisos Mountains where it is set in the Chihuahuan Desert and Big Bend National Park. The mountain is composed chiefly of Burro Mesa Rhyolite (volcanic rock) which formed 29 million years ago during the Oligocene period. Based on the Köppen climate classification, the mountain is located in a hot arid climate zone with hot summers and mild winters. This climate supports plants on the slopes such as creosote bush, ocotillo, lechuguilla and yucca. Any scant precipitation runoff from the peak's slopes drains to the Rio Grande which is six miles to the southwest. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,300 feet (396 m) above Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive in one-half mile (0.8 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and has been listed in publications since at least 1914. The mountain's name refers to trap rock, which is any dark-colored, fine-grained, non-granitic intrusive or extrusive igneous rock. There are several large areas of dark rock on the west slope of the mountain visible from the Mule Ears Overlook below Trap Mountain.
# Trischman Knob

Trischman Knob el. 8,573 feet (2,613 m) is an isolated summit along the Continental Divide on the Madison Plateau in Yellowstone National Park. The summit is located approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of the Bechler River trail just south of Madison Lake, the source of the Firehole River. The summit was named in 1962 by Assistant Chief Ranger Willam S. Chapman for Harry Trischman (1886–1950). Trischman came to Yellowstone in 1899 with his parents. His father was the post carpenter at Fort Yellowstone. Trischman worked as a U.S. Army scout and in 1916 became one of the first park rangers. He worked as a ranger in Yellowstone until his retirement in 1945. Trischman Knob was one of his favorite backcountry haunts.
# Two Ocean Mountain

Two Ocean Mountain is a 10,724-foot-elevation (3,269-meter) summit in Teton County, Wyoming, United States.

## Description

Two Ocean Mountain is the northernmost peak of the Wind River Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is set along the Continental Divide, one mile southwest of Togwotee Pass, on land managed by Bridger-Teton National Forest. The nearest towns are Jackson 39 miles (63 km) to the southwest and Dubois, 27 miles (43 km) to the southeast. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains east into headwaters of the Wind River and ultimately the Atlantic Ocean, whereas the west slope drains into tributaries of the Snake River and ultimately the Pacific Ocean. The east slope of the mountain is the source of the Wind River and topographic relief is modest as the summit rises 1,400 feet (430 meters) above the river in 1.25 mile (2 km). Two Ocean Mountain can be seen from the Wyoming Centennial Scenic Byway which provides year-round access to the mountain except during blizzards. The mountain was called "the Two Ocean Mountain winter sports area" in the mid-1900s. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Two Ocean Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer.

## Hazards

Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures.
Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 4/5 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near Squaretop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.