OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matt Murphy (Indiana politician)

Matthew "Matt" R. Murphy is an American politician who served as Mayor of Valparaiso, Indiana from 2020 to 2024.

## Biography

Matt Murphy was born and grew up in Valparaiso, Indiana. His father was an elected official of Porter County, Indiana who served as the county's treasurer and auditor. He attended Valparaiso High School and received his MBA at Valparaiso University after the tail of his undergraduate years at Indiana University.

## Mayor of Valparaiso, Indiana
### Environment

Under Murphy's administration, 772 solar panels were installed on several of Valparaiso's city facilities. Valparaiso won Indiana's Green Project of 2023.
In 2020, Murphy and his wife spread misinformation and conspiracy theories about the Covid-19 virus.
Murphy oversaw the hostile takeover of several Downtown Valparaiso businesses, forcing longtime establishments to close their doors. This was to make room for a new private development of expensive, upscale housing (The Linc), along with a new restaurant across the street belonging to his predecessor and successor, Mayor Jon Costas. Private developers were awarded contracts, and public sentiment turned against the project before Murphy announced he would not be seeking re-election.
# Rubyfish

The rubyfish (Plagiogeneion rubiginosum), also known as the cosmopolitan rubyfish, red ruby or ruby rover, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, belonging to the family Emmelichthyidae, the rovers, bonnetmouths and rubyfishes. This species is found from the southeastern Atlantic Ocean off South Africa through the Indian Ocean to the southwestern Pacific Ocean around Australia and New Zealand. This species is commercially important.

## Taxonomy

The rubyfish was first formally described in 1875 as Therapon rubiginosus by the English-born New Zealand geologist and biologist Frederick Hutton with its type locality given as the coast of Otago in New Zealand. In 1890 Henry Ogg Forbes reclassified T. rubiginosus in a new monospecific genus Plagiogeneion making this species the type species of that genus. Plagiogeneion is classified withion the family Emmelichthyidae in the order Acanthuriformes.

## Etymology

The specific name rubiginosum means "rusty" and refers to the overall reddish colour of this fish. As Forbes's generic name Plagiogeneion is neuter the ending of Hutton's specific name had to be altered to -um.

## Description

The rubyfish has a moderately elongated body with a single continuous dorsal fin and a strongly forked caudal fin, with a highly protrusible mouth. The dorsal fin is supported by 12 or 13 spines and 10 or 11 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 10 soft rays. The body has a depth of between 27% and 34% of the standard length. The head and upper body are red with a silvery lower body and blackish tips to the caudal fin. This species reaches a maximum published total length of 60 cm (24 in).

## Distribution and habitat

The rubyfish is found in the southeastern Atlantic over the Vema Seamount to the west of Cape Town, and Walvis Bay in Namibia. In the Indian Ocean it is found off Algoa Bay in the Eastern Cape, around Île Saint-Paul and Île Amsterdam and east to southern Australia and New Zealand. In Australia its range extends from West of Bunbury, Western Australia, along the tempareate southern coast to Cape Byron, New South Wales, including Tasmania. It is a bathydemersal fish found at depths of from 50 to 600 m (160 to 1,970 ft), near sand or mud bottoms, typically in the vicinity of the edge of the continental shelf and around seamounts. The juveniles are epipelagic and as they mature the descend into deeper waters.

## Biology

The rubyfish spawns in late spring up to early summer. It is a long lived species which has been estimated to reach 85 years of age. The adults prey on larger zooplankton caught near the bottom.

## Fisheries

Rubyfish is an important species for major fisheries in New Zealand and the South Pacific. In some area, this species is fished for over deep sea seamounts. The catch is sold fresh or as frozen fish and it is reputed to be highly palatable.
# Juliana Cunha

Juliana Silva Cunha de Mendonça (born December 22, 1987) is a Brazilian journalist, writer, researcher, and university professor.
She is the author of the blog Já matei por menos, which became a book published by the independent publisher Lote 42 [pt] in 2013. She also translated Bernice Bobs Her Hair by F. Scott Fitzgerald for the same publisher in 2016.

## Biography

Juliana was born in the city of Salvador, in Bahia, in 1987. She initially enrolled in a Literature course in her hometown but later moved to the capital city of São Paulo to continue her studies. She has worked as a journalist for various media outlets. Currently, she is a part-time professor at the School of International Relations of the Fundação Getúlio Vargas.
She teaches academic writing and reading strategies to first-semester students in a course called Oficinas Profissionais I: Comunicação e Expressão, and she also serves as one of the literature reviewers for the newspaper O Globo.
She is currently a Ph.D. candidate in Literature at the University of São Paulo, where she also completed her master's degree with a dissertation on the novel The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro, under the guidance of Edu Otsuka. She is currently researching the novel Fogo Morto by José Lins do Rego, under the guidance of Ivone Daré Rabello. She also teaches literature and history in various free courses, such as at the Revista Cult [pt] space.
Alongside other translators, she is responsible for the Brazilian version of the book Catch and Kill by Ronan Farrow, published by Todavia [pt] in 2020, among other works.

## Published books

* Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa I [Portuguese Language Literatures I], with Bruna Guerra. 1st ed. Londrina: Editora e Distribuidora Educacional S.A., 2017. v. 1. 144p.
* Kimland (photo book), São Paulo: self-published, 2014. 70p.
* Já matei por menos [I've Killed for Less]. 1st ed. São Paulo: Lote 42, 2013. 200p.
* Gaveta de bolso [Pocket Drawer]. 1st ed. São Paulo: Prólogo, 2011. 120p.
# Chaetodon zanzibarensis

Chaetodon zanzibarensis, the Zanzibar butterflyfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It has a wide distribution throughout the western Indian Ocean stretching from the eastern coast of Africa to Madagascar, the Seychelles, Réunion and Mauritius. Its named after the Tanzanian island of Zanzibar

## Description

The Zanzibar butterflyfish is one of the smaller members of its genus, growing to a length of about 12 cm (5 in). The dorsal fin has 13 to 14 spines and 15 to 17 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 15 to 17 soft rays. The overall colour of this fish is yellow. It has a large black spot on its upper flank, often with a whitish or bluish rim, and a vertical black bar through its eye. There are numerous faint dark, slightly curved stripes lining its sides.

## Distribution and habitat

The Zanzibar butterflyfish is native to the tropical waters of the western Indian Ocean. Its range includes the Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Réunion, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, and Yemen. It prefers lagoons and outer reef slopes at depths of from 1 to 40 m (3 to 131 ft).

## Ecology

Chaetodon zanzibarensis is a specialist feeder that consumes the polyps of scleractinian corals, particularly Acropora species. It may additionally feed on the tentacles of feather duster worms and Christmas tree worms. All these animals are alert to danger, and the fish uses its pectoral fins to twist and turn, to hover motionless and to dart forwards to nip off a mouthful of prey before the animal retracts its soft tissues. A study in the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean found that on coral-rich reefs, corallivores such as Chaetodon zanzibarensis dominated assemblies of butterflyfish. Despite being more vulnerable to habitat destruction and loss of the corals on which they depend, these fish seem better able to cope with minor disturbances than non-specialist feeders.

## Status

As a specialist feeder on corals, this species is likely to be affected by reef destruction and coral loss, though the part of the Indian Ocean in which this species is found is relatively unaffected by the coral losses associated with climate change in other parts of the world. Some individuals are collected for the aquarium trade but no other major threats are known, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Atsushi Nakamura

Atsushi Nakamura (Japanese: 中村 敦, born 18 July 1973) is a Japanese professional football manager who is currently coaching the Bhutan national team. He also previously managed the I-League club Sudeva Delhi.

## Career

Nakamura started his managerial career with Japanese fifth tier side Nara Club, helping them win the league and earn promotion to the Japanese fourth tier. In 2017, he was appointed manager of Singburi in Thailand, but left due to unpaid wages. In 2018, Nakamura was appointed manager of Bhutan U20.
In 2020, he was appointed manager of Japanese fifth tier club Tochigi City FC, helping them win the league. In 2022, he was appointed manager of Sudeva Delhi in the Indian second tier, becoming the first Japanese manager in India.
On 7 August 2024, Nakamura was appointed as the head coach of the Bhutan national team.
# Grammatonotus laysanus

Grammatonotus laysanus, the purple groppo, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Callanthiidae, the groppos and splendid perches. This fish is found in the Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Grammatonotus laysanus was first formally described in 1905 by the American ichthyologist Charles Henry Gilbert with its type locality given as off Laysan in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, When Gilbert described this species he classified it in a new monospecific genus, Grammatonotus, and designating G. laysanus as the type species of the genus. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies Grammatonotus as one of two genera in the family Callanthiidae, which it places in the order Spariformes.

## Description

Grammatonotus laysanus has a violet red body, silvery on its lower flanks, a yellow dorsal fin, purple anal fin, a purplish red caudal fin with yellow outer rays, light orange pectoral fins and purple-red pelvic fins. The dorsal fin is supported by 11 spines and 9, infrequently 10, soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 9 soft rays. The caudal fin is rounded with two filamentous extensions running from the upper and lower margins. This species has a maximum published standard length of 12.8 cm (5.0 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Grammatonotus laysanus is found in the Pacific Ocean. It has been recorded from New Guinea, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Kiribati, Johnston Atoll, the Hawaiian Ridge, Hawaiian Islands, Line Islands; Nazca Ridge and the Sala-y-Gomez Ridge. This is a pelagic and Oceanic species found at depths between 170 and 372 m (558 and 1,220 ft).
# Acanthurus tristis

Acanthurus tristis, the Indian Ocean mimic surgeonfish, blackcheek surgeonfish or yellowspot surgeonfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae which includes the surgeonfishes, unicornfishes and tangs. This species is found in the eastern Indian Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Acanthurus tristis was first formally described in 1993 by the American ichthyologist John Ernest Randall with its type locality given as Lively Rocks off Trincomalee on the east coast of Sri Lanka. The genus Acanthurus is one of two genera in the tribe Acanthurini which is one of three tribes in the subfamily Acanthurinae which is one of two subfamilies in the family Acanthuridae.

## Etymology

Acanthurus tristis has the specific name tristis, meaning "sad". This is thought to be a reference to the grey, subdued "mournful" colour of adults. The name was first used in an unpublished manuscript and painting by Samuel Tickell, subsequently being mentioned by Francis Day in 1888 who also described its ashy colour, although Day classified Tickell's name as a synonym of Acanthurus tennenti.

## Description

Acanthurus tristis has its dorsal fin supported by 8 rays and 27 or 28 (typically 27) soft rays while the anal fin is supported by 3 spines and between 22 and 29 soft rays. It has a deep compressed body which is half as deep as its standard length. It has a rather protruding snout and the dorsal profile of the head is convex. In adults the caudal fin is lunate. The adults have an overall colour of yellowish-brown to dark brown with a wide dark band running from the chin to the upper margin of the operculum. There is a white ring around the lower lip and a slender white rear margin to the caudal fin. The spine on the caudal peduncle has a patch of black enclosing it. The juveniles are Batesian mimics of Centropyge eibli and are pale brown coloured with orange stripes on the sides, with an orange chest, orange ring around the eye and orange margins to the dorsal and anal fins. The caudal fin also mimics that of C. eibli being black with a bright blue rear margin. The maximum published total length of this species is 25 cm (9.8 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Acanthurus tristis is found in the eastern Indian Ocean. It is found from the Maldives and Chagos Archipelago east to the Andaman Sea and south to Java. In Australian waters it is found at Christmas Island. This species occurs in seaward and lagoon reefs at depths between 2 and 30 m (6 ft 7 in and 98 ft 5 in) in areas of mixed sand, coral rubble and rock.

## Utilisation

Acanthurus tristis is part of the aquarium trade.
# Chaetodon mesoleucos

Chaetodon mesoleucos, the white-faced butterflyfish, is a species off marine ray-finned fish, a butterflyfish, belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is found in the north western Indian Ocean.

## Description

Chaetodon mesoleucos has a bluish white anterior part of the body with a vertical black band running through the eye. The rest of the body is pale grey in colour marked with numerous vertical black lines. The caudal fin is black with a white on the inner margin near the caudal peduncle. This species attains a maximum total length of 13 centimetres (5.1 in), although 12 centimetres (4.7 in) is more common.

## Distribution

Chaetodon mesoleucos is found in the northwestern Indian Ocean. It occurs from the central Red Sea, into the Gulf of Aden and around Socotra.

## Habitat and biology

Chaetodon mesoleucos occurs at depths between 1 and 25 metres (3.3 and 82.0 ft), inhabiting coral reefs where they occur in pairs. They are thought to feed mainly on coral polyps but will eat a variety of benthic invertebrates. Little is known about the biology of this species.

## Systematics

Chaetodon mesoleucos was first formally described in 1775 by the Swedish-speaking Finnish explorer, orientalist, naturalist Peter Forsskål (1732-1763), his description was published in 1775 by his companion on his expedition to Yemen, the orientalist and mathematician Carsten Niebuhr. The type locality was given as Al-Mukhā in Yemen. It belongs to the large subgenus Rabdophorus which might warrant recognition as a distinct genus.

## Utilisation

Chaetodon mesoleucos is uncommon in the aquarium trade. However, it is not a difficult species to keep in captivity.
# Mahmoud Salah

Mahmoud Salah (1979 – March 8, 2002) was a Palestinian member of al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, who was stopped by Israeli police in East Jerusalem on March 8, 2002 and shot dead some 30 minutes later.
The circumstances surrounding his killing are disputed. The AFP news agency published eleven photographs taken by an amateur photographer through his window which depict the apprehension and shooting.
Israeli police claim that Saleh had a large explosive device strapped to his waist, and that after being apprehended "attempted several times to detonate the bomb by rubbing his chest against the ground in the hope of activating the detonation switch." The police statement reported that "[i]n order to prevent the murder of the policemen and the bomb disposal officer, the suicide bomber was shot and killed by police" and "[t]he bomb was [then] dismantled with the aid of a bomb disposal robot."
The BBC and other agencies claimed there are discrepancies between the police statement, the photographs and the "testimonies of more than 10 eyewitnesses, who said the man was shot half-an-hour after his arrest when he was completely subdued."
The Urban Legends Reference Pages website concluded that "Without having all the photographs at hand, a guide to demonstrate their correct sequencing, and more non-partisan news reports or accounts of the incident, we can only state that these pictures are, as the BBC termed them, "graphic, but inconclusive."
# Cepolinae

Cepolinae is one of two subfamilies of marine ray-finned fish belonging to family Cepolidae, the bandfishes.

## Taxonomy

Cepolinae was named by the French polymath Constantine Samuel Rafinesque as the family Cepolidae. It became a subfamily when the genus Owstonia was added to the Cepolidae, having previously been considered a monotypic family Owstonidae, and now considered to be the subfamily Owstoninae. The name, Cepolinae, is derived from the Linnaeus’ 1764 name for the type genus, Cepola and means "little onion", Linnaeus did not explain why he chose this name. It is likely derived from cepollam or cepulam, which in 1686 was said by Francis Willughby to be local names among Roman fishermen for the similar "Fierasfer", a pearlfish, to which Linnaeus believed Cepola macrophthalma was related. As well as this, in 1872 Giovanni Canestrini reported that in Naples the common name for C. macropthalma is Pesce cipolia meaning “onion fish”.

## Genera

There are two genera in the subfamily Cepolinae, containing 9 species:
* Acanthocepola Bleeker, 1874
* Cepola Linnaeus, 1764

## Characteristics

Cepolinae bandfishes are clearly elongated in shape, more so than Owstonia bandfishes. They have total counts of 48-79 vertebrae and 55-90 soft rays in the dorsal fin. The last soft rays of both the dorsal and anal fins are joined to the caudal fin by a membrane. They vary in maximum total length from 25 cm (9.8 in) in Cepola australis to 80 cm (31 in) in Cepola macrophthalma.

## Distribution, habitat and biology

Cepolinae bandfishes are found in the eastern Atlantic, including the Mediterranean Sea, and in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific Ocean. They live over soft bottoms of sand and mud, burrowing into the substrate and feed on zooplankton.
# Sgùrr an Airgid

Sgurr an Airgid (841 m) is a mountain in the Northwest Highlands, Scotland. It lies on the northern shore of Loch Duich in Kintail.
Although the mountain is lower in height than many of its neighbours, it still offers excellent views from its summit. The path zig zags up to the top. The nearest main village is Dornie.
# Bear Rocks Lake Wildlife Management Area

Bear Rock Lakes Wildlife Management Area is a 242-acre (98 ha) protected area located in Ohio County, West Virginia, about 8 miles (13 km) east of Wheeling. The terrain at Bear Rock Lakes is rolling hills covered by a combination of hardwood forest and open fields.
From Valley Grove on U.S. Route 40, turn south on Valley Grove Road. Follow Valley Grove Road about a mile. Immediately after passing underneath I-70, turn left on Bear Rock Lane. Follow Bear Rock Lane to the wildlife area.

## Hunting and Fishing

Hunting opportunities include rabbit, waterfowl, deer, squirrel, and turkey. The WMA contains four fishing lakes, 8-acre (3.2 ha) Bear Lake, 4-acre (1.6 ha) Rock Lake, 3.4-acre (1.4 ha) Baker Lake, and 0.5-acre (0.20 ha) Wood Pond. Fishing opportunities in the Bear Rock Lakes include stocked trout, largemouth bass, bluegill and channel catfish. Bear Lake has a handicapped accessible fishing trail. Boating, with electric motors only, is permitted on Bear Lake. Wood Pond is designated for Class Q licences only. Fishing with minnows is prohibited.
# Javier González (footballer, born 1979)

Javier Mercedes González (born 24 September 1979 in Asunción) is a Paraguayan footballer currently playing in Paraguay for Club Nacional.

## Career
### Club career

González began his career in 2000 with Club Cerro Corá. He has also played for Club Sport Colombia, Sportivo Luqueño, Club Guaraní and his current club Libertad in Paraguay.
In 2007 González played in Ecuador with Barcelona S.C.

### International career

González has made 2 appearances for the Paraguay national team in 2001 and in 2006.
# Louk

Louk may refer to:

## People

* Louk Hulsman (1923–2009), Dutch criminologist
* Louk Sanders (born 1950), Dutch tennis player
* Louk Sorensen (born 1985), German-Irish tennis player
* Shani Louk (born 2001), German-Israeli tattoo artist
# Pomyków, Łódź Voivodeship

Pomyków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Moszczenica, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Moszczenica, 14 km (9 mi) north of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 35 km (22 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# The World Split Open

The World Split Open: How the Modern Women's Movement Changed America (2000, revised edition 2006) is a book by American feminist historian Ruth Rosen that reviews the women's rights movement in the United States during the second half of the 20th century. Rosen discusses the way that the media framed the feminist movement and the reaction in society as women gained more influence.
# Christophe Zakhia El-Kassis

Christophe Zakhia El-Kassis (born 24 August 1968 in Beirut, Lebanon) is a Lebanese Catholic bishop, diplomat, and Maronite archbishop. He currently serves as the Apostolic Nuncio to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen along with being the Apostolic Delegate to the Arabian Peninsula.

## Life

El-Kassis graduated utroque iure, a doctorate in both civil law and church law. He received the sacrament of Holy Orders on 21 May 1994. He is fluent in Lebanese, Arabic, French, Italian, English, Indonesian, Spanish, and German

## Diplomatic career

He joined the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 19 June 2000 and has served in the Apostolic Nunciatures in Indonesia, the Sudan and Turkey. From 2007 until 2018, he served at the Foreign Relations office of the Secretariat of State in the Holy See.
On 24 November 2018 Pope Francis appointed him as Titular Archbishop of Rusellae and named him Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan. He received his episcopal consecration in St. Peter Basilica on 19 January 2019 from Cardinal Pietro Parolin as Principal Consecrator, who was accompanied by Cardinal Dominique Mamberti and Archbishop Paul Youssef Matar.
On 3 January 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as the Apostolic Nuncio to the United Arab Emirates. He is the first nuncio who became a resident in the Nunciature in Abu Dhabi which was opened in February 2022.
On 22 July 2024, Pope Francis also added the responsibilities of nuncio to Yemen and Apostolic Delegate to the Arabian Peninsula