OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Inga Borodich

Inga Borodich or Inha Hyenadzyewna Borodich (Belarusian: Інга Генадзеўна Бородіч, born 30 May 1979) is a Belarusian freestyle swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Triangulation sensor

Optical Triangulation Sensors are commonly used to provide door mounted safety detection on swinging automatic doors. These types of sensors are common in North America. When automatic swinging doors open and close, it is important that they do not come into contact with pedestrians passing through the door.

## Classification

Sensors used in the automatic door industry typically fall into four categories:
* Microwave sensors used to detect motion of a person as they approach an automatic door,
* Reflective optical sensors that are mounted on the door header, and detect the presence of a person in the door path
* Camera based sensors that are also mounted on the door header and similarly detect presence; and
* Triangulation sensors which are mounted on the door and move with the door to provide safety.
Reflective and camera technologies do not perform well on moving swing doors, because they typically depend upon detection of changes in the background. A sensor mounted on a swing door system is constantly in motion, so the background (i.e. floor beneath the door) changes continuously. A triangulation sensor overcomes this problem.

## Functionality

In most cases, an optical triangulation sensor is mounted near the top of the swinging door frame, inside a long extruded aluminum tube with an optical window facing the floor. An 880 nm LED light source emits a collimated, near-infrared light beam. The beam bounces off the floor and is received by a photodiode positioned adjacent to the LED source. A second photodiode (or a linear array of photodiodes) is positioned farther along the length of the sensor.
When the emitted beam bounces off the floor, the reflected energy is almost exclusively concentrated on the first adjacent photodiode. When a human or object moves into the optical path, the reflected beam bounces back from the object. Since the beam is no longer traveling the full optical path length to the floor, its reflected angle changes. One of the adjacent photodiodes then receives the optical energy and the sensor responds by sending a signal to the automatic door controller. At that point the door stops, slows or reverses, hence averting a collision and providing safety.
Triangulation sensors are found on a number of door brands, and manufactured by several sensor manufacturers. One example is the SuperScan-II from BEA. Other products from other manufacturers are also available.

## Safety standards

* ANSI A156.10-2005 standard for U.S. Automatic Pedestrian Doors
* American Association of Automatic Door Manufacturers (AAADM)
* DIN 18650 Automatic Door Standard (Germany)
# Broadmeadows Valley Trail

The Broadmeadows Valley Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians in the outer northern suburbs of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

## Trail path

The northern end of the trail is most easily accessed from Craigieburn railway station. It begins at the intersection of Stockton Street and Aitken Creek near the station.
Follow Aitken Creek for 1.8 km until reaching the back entrance gate of the Craigieburn Public Golf Course. Instead of continuing through the golf course along Aitken Creek, head south via Axminster Drive. This soon becomes a path created from the ends of a series of cul-de-sacs. Approximately 1 km from Aitken Creek, a small wetland is encountered. Follow the trail until a large solitary palm is visible. Head towards the palm, then continue along a short goat track on its far side, which crosses a narrow easement. Pick up the path on the other side of the easement.
In Roxburgh Park, the path winds around some streets, crosses an open area, and then runs between contemporary terrace-style houses. It enters an open park area, where the path forms a figure of eight. At the south end of the park, the path passes through a distinct line of trees running east to west and crosses a large power transmission line easement. Avoid heading east at this point and continue south.
The path then runs for another 8 km through a navigable section and reaches Barry Road in Westmeadows. Passing a couple of ovals on the left, the path arrives at a footbridge about 0.4 km from Barry Road. Cross the bridge to join the Moonee Ponds Creek Trail.

## Connections

* The electrified railway service to Craigieburn railway station commenced on 30 September 2007, along with a new station at Roxburgh Park on Somerton Road - Roxburgh Park railway station.
* The route terminates to the north at Stockton Street.
* It continues west as the Aitken Creek Trail, passing through the Craigieburn Public Golf Course.
* To the south, it intersects with the Yuroke Creek Trail near Cassinia Crescent in Meadow Heights.
* Further south, it connects with the Moonee Ponds Creek Trail.
* The northern end is located at 37°36′22″S 144°56′30″E﻿ / ﻿37.606234°S 144.941659°E﻿ / -37.606234; 144.941659.
* The southern end is located at 37°41′02″S 144°54′11″E﻿ / ﻿37.683859°S 144.903064°E﻿ / -37.683859; 144.903064.
# Bushy Creek Trail

The Bushy Creek Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians in the inner eastern suburb of Box Hill North in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The trail has some short road sections including an unshared path along Springfield Road.

## Route

Bushy Creek Trail :
The trail starts from the Koonung Creek Trail. Look for the signpost just east of the Koonung Creek Wetlands area and the spectacular red freeway bridge. The first part of the trail is gravel and follows the Bushy Creek channel to a playground near Belmore Road. Branch off here for the Gawler Chain Trail (see Connections). The Bushy Creek Trail continues to the left past the Box Hill Miniature Steam Railway. Cross Elgar Road at the lights at the end of Belmore Road and head through the church car park opposite, through the opening in the wooden rail fence (see photo). The path is bitumen from here on. The trail follows an easement crossing several roads. There are two unclear forks in the path - keep right at each. Pedestrian lights at Station Street help with this busy road. Look for the wooden bus shelter on the eastern side of Station Street that marks the site of the first Electric Tram Depot (1889 - 1896). At Dorking Road, the bushy area ends. The trail continues along Springfield Road as segregated pedestrian and bike paths on the nature strip nearly to Middleborough Road where the trail ends.

## Connections

The Koonung Creek Trail can be accessed from the northern end of the trail. The start of the Gawler Chain Trail is near the Belmore Road playground. Cross Belmore Road and proceed up Box Hill Crescent behind Koonung Secondary College. Turn right at the second street - Arnott Street - and 150 metres up, the trail starts in a small park on the left on a street corner.
To access the Box Hill to Ringwood Rail Trail, turn south at the Dorking Road intersection, continuing to the Maroondah Highway. Turn right and cross the highway, and continue down Linsley Street to access the trail.
At the end of the trail, head north down Middleborough Rd for 1.4 km to rejoin the Koonung Creek Trail.
West end at 37°47′46″S 145°06′50″E﻿ / ﻿37.796215°S 145.113950°E﻿ / -37.796215; 145.113950. East end at 37°48′33″S 145°08′26″E﻿ / ﻿37.809053°S 145.140480°E﻿ / -37.809053; 145.140480.
# 1063

Year 1063 (MLXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* May 8 – Battle of Graus: Allied Muslim and Christian troops, under King Sancho II (the Strong) and Emir Ahmad al-Muqtadir (maybe led by El Cid), defeat the Aragonese army. King Ramiro I is killed and succeeded by his son Sancho V, as ruler of Aragon.
* Battle of Cerami: Duke Roger I leads a small Norman force (supported by 136 mounted knights), and defeats a much larger Saracen army (35,000 men) at Cerami (near Troina) in Sicily.
* Summer – The Pisan fleet assaults and sacks Palermo (controlled by the Saracens) – this in support of the Norman forces of Roger I.
* August–September: The Holy Roman Empire invades Hungary and installs Solomon as their proxy ruler.
* Duke William I (the Bastard) claims the province of Maine and betroths his son Robert to Margaret, daughter of late Count Herbert II.

#### Seljuk Empire

* Battle of Damghan: Seljuk forces under Alp Arslan defeat his brother Qutalmish who claims the throne of late Tughril, founder of the Seljuk Empire. Qutalmish flees from the battle, but his son Suleiman is taken prisoner.

### By topic
#### Architecture

* The Pizhi Pagoda located at Lingyan Temple (Shandong province) in China is completed, standing at a height of 54 m (177 ft) tall.
* Doge Domenico I orders the construction of the present building of St Mark's Basilica at Venice (approximate date).

#### Religion

* Anselm, later to become archbishop of Canterbury, becomes prior at the Abbey of Bec (approximate date).
* The bishopric of Olomouc (located on the River Morava) is founded (modern Czech Republic).

## Births

* Eight Deer Jaguar Claw (or 8 Deer), Mixtec ruler (d. 1115)
* Yuanwu Keqin, Chinese Chan Buddhist monk (d. 1135)

## Deaths

* March 21 – Richeza of Lotharingia, queen of Poland
* April 30 – Ren Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (b. 1010)
* May 8 – Ramiro I, king of Aragon (House of Jiménez)
* August 5 – Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, king of Gwynedd
* August 9 – Constantine III, Byzantine patriarch
* September 3 – Henry II, archbishop of Augsburg
* September 4 – Tughril, sultan of the Seljuk Empire (b. 990)
* September 11 – Béla I (the Champion), king of Hungary
* December 7 – Qutalmish, prince of the Seljuk Empire
* Gotebald (or Gotebold), patriarch of Aquileia
* Hedwig (or Advisa), countess of Nevers
* Hilduin IV, count of Montdidier and Roucy
* Pang Ji, Chinese official and chancellor (b. 988)
* Sudislav Vladimirovich, prins of Pskov
* Sylvester III, pope of the Catholic Church
# 1019

Year 1019 (MXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Sviatopolk I dies, and is succeeded by his brother Yaroslav I (the Wise). He becomes the Grand Prince of Kiev with the support of the Novgorodians and the help of Varangian (Viking) mercenaries. Yaroslav consolidates the Kievan state, through both cultural and administrative improvements, and military campaigns.

#### Africa

* The Azdâji conquest puts an end to the Kingdom of Nekor, in Morocco.

#### Asia

* March 10 – Battle of Gwiju: Korean forces, led by General Kang Kam-ch'an, gain a decisive victory over the Khitan Liao Dynasty at modern-day Kusong, ending the Third Goryeo-Khitan War.
* Toi invasion: Jurchen pirates, from the Khitan Liao Dynasty in modern-day Manchuria, sail with about 50 ships to invade Kyūshū in Japan. They assault the islands Tsushima and Iki. In April the pirates raid Matsuura but are defeated by the Japanese army.
* Japanese statesman and regent Fujiwara no Michinaga retires from public life, installing his son Yorimichi as regent. Michinaga, however, continues to direct affairs of state from his retirement, and remains the de facto ruler of Japan, until his death in 1028.

## Births

* November 17 – Sima Guang, Chinese politician and writer (d. 1086)
* December 29 – Munjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1083)
* Abe no Sadato, Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1062)
* Dominic de la Calzada, Spanish priest and saint (d. 1109)
* Gundekar II (or Gunzo), bishop of Eichstätt (d. 1075)
* Mauger (or Malger), archbishop of Rouen (d. 1055)
* Śrīpati, Indian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1066)
* Sweyn II (Estridsson), king of Denmark (approximate date)
* Wang Gui, Chinese official and chancellor (d. 1085)
* Wen Tong, Chinese painter and calligrapher (d. 1079)
* Yūsuf Balasaguni, Karakhanid statesman (d. 1085)
* Zeng Gong, Chinese scholar and historian (d. 1083)

## Deaths

* June 28 – Heimerad (or Heimo), German priest and saint
* October 6 – Frederick of Luxembourg, count of Moselgau (b. 965)
* Aldhun (or Ealdhun), bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1018)
* Sergius II (the Studite), patriarch of Constantinople
* Sviatopolk I, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 980)
# River Gum Walk Trail

The River Gum Walk Trail is a shared use path for cyclists and pedestrians in the suburb of Rosanna, an inner northern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

## Following the path

The path starts in the north, at the northeast corner of Yallambie Road and Greensborough Highway. Heading south it passes by the west side of the Simpson Army Barracks in Watsonia, crosses Lower Plenty Road and then crosses Banyule Road and heads downhill past a stand of river red gums, crosses Buckingham Street and continues past Banyule Theatre (Viewbank College). Further along it passes Warringal Park on its west side and then intersects the Yarra River Trail.
The southerly section of the River Gum Walk Trail can easily be mistaken for the continuation of the Yarra River Trail. People coming from the south along the Yarra Trail should turn right (east) 130 m after crossing the canal at the end of Plymouth Street, near the Banyule Tennis centre.

## Connections

Dead end in the north. However, the Greensborough Bypass Trail, just 2 km to the north at Grimshaw Street, can be reached by travelling parallel and to the east of Greensborough Highway, using these quiet roads and the interlinking pathways: Yallambie Road, Watson Street, Service Road, Dennett Street and finally Greensborough Road.
Yarra Trail at the southern end. A quick diversion down Buckingham Street (250 m) also leads to the Yarra Trail.
North end at 37°43′09″S 145°04′53″E﻿ / ﻿37.71906°S 145.08138°E﻿ / -37.71906; 145.08138. South end at 37°45′19″S 145°04′27″E﻿ / ﻿37.75527°S 145.07422°E﻿ / -37.75527; 145.07422.
# 1082

Year 1082 (MLXXXII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Spring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is forced to leave Greece to deal with an uprising in Italy. He leaves his son Bohemond in charge of the army, who lays siege to the city of Larissa. Emperor Alexios I Komnenos mobilizes a new army, and with the support of 7,000 Seljuk Turks he clears Thessaly from the Normans.
* Byzantine–Venetian treaty: Alexios I signs a trade and defence pact with Venice, in the form of an imperial Golden Bull. He grants the Venetians a commercial colony in Constantinople, as well as free trading and exemption from taxes, throughout the Byzantine Empire in return for their defense of the Adriatic Sea against the Normans.

#### Europe

* May 12 – Battle of Mailberg: Duke Vratislaus II of Bohemia invades Austria with an army of 8,000 men (supported by mercenaries from Moravia and Bavaria). He defeats the forces under Margrave Leopold II ("the Fair") near Mailberg. The northern region of Lower Austria is devastated from pillage and famine.
* December 6 – Count Ramon Berenguer II of Barcelona is killed while hunting in the woods. He is succeeded by his twin brother Berenguer Ramon II as the sole ruler of Catalonia (modern Spain).
* Winter – Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, leads an expedition into Italy and besieges Rome. He gains entry and a synod is agreed upon by the Romans to rule on the dispute between Henry and Pope Gregory VII.
* Adalbero, margrave of Styria, is forced to resign in favor of his brother Ottokar II, who is an ally of Gregory VII.
* The first mention of the town of Hofgeismar (modern Germany) is recorded.

#### Asia

* Approximate date – The Korean printing of the entire Buddhist Tripiṭaka is completed.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Construction of the Rochester Cathedral is completed in England.

## Births

* June 7 – Huizong, emperor of the Song dynasty (d. 1135)
* November 11 – Ramon Berenguer III, count of Barcelona (d. 1132)
* Goswin of Anchin, French Benedictine monk and abbot (d. 1165)
* Mary of Scotland, countess of Boulogne (d. 1116)
* Minamoto no Yoshikuni, Japanese samurai (d. 1155)
* Muhammad I Tapar, sultan of the Seljuk Empire (d. 1118)
* Yaropolk II Vladimirovich, Grand Prince of Kiev (d. 1139)
* Approximate date
** Petronilla of Lorraine, countess and regent of Holland (d. 1144)
** Theotonius of Coimbra, Portuguese royal advisor (d. 1162)
** Ulrich of Attems, Italian nobleman

## Deaths

* April 2/3 (or 1081) – Bolesław II the Bold, king of Poland
* December 5 – Ramon Berenguer II, count of Barcelona
* Arsen Ninotsmindeli, Georgian bishop and calligrapher
* David of Munktorp, English Cluniac monk and abbot
* Lothair Udo II, margrave of the Nordmark
* Waleran I (or Walram), count of Arlon and Limburg
* Approximate date – Robert de Grandmesnil, Norman nobleman
# Northern Pipe Trail

The Northern Pipe Trail (previously known as the St Georges Road Trail), is a shared-use path for cyclists and pedestrians that follows Cheddar and St Georges Roads in the northern suburbs of Reservoir, Preston and Thornbury in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The trail mostly runs up the centre of St Georges Road, making use of the wide median strip. It was originally developed as the St George's Road Trail in the mid 1990s. It received the current name after an upgrade related to replacing a major water main in 2019.

## Following the path

Leave the Western Ring Road Trail at Dalton Road. There are no signs to the St Georges Road Trail at this point. Dalton Road is unsuitable for cycling due to the heavy vehicles using the road. Using the footpath on the west side of Dalton Road, continue 400m south from the highway, to the start of a 600m low quality sandy shared path in the City of Whittlesea. It ends 160 metres north of the Keon Pde/Dalton Rd/Tunaley Pde intersection. Continue on the west side of Dalton Rd via the footpath to the intersection. Use the pedestrian crossing to cross to the east side of Dalton Rd and Tunaley Pde. The high quality trail in the City of Darebin, starts at Tunaley Pde, 1.4 km from the Metropolitan Ring Road and heads down the Yan Yean pipe reserve.
From there it follows Cheddar Road to a large intersection at the Reservoir shopping area and comes to a stop. Use the pedestrian crossings to cross SW to Reservoir railway station. The path restarts adjacent to the station car park. Continue between the reservoirs hiding behind the rows of trees lining the street on either side. The path continues diagonally in the GE Robinson reserve, beside the palms.
On the south side of the park the trail runs parallel to Robinson Road past Regent railway station. Follow the train line. 600m later, the path crosses the tracks and soon reaches St Georges Road and Murray Road.
Carefully cross over to the dividing strip going down the middle of St Georges Road. The path passes the Preston campus of Melbourne Polytechnic. The trail stays on the dividing strip the whole way, except for a 500m section, between Ray Braham Gardens and Miller Street by the tram corral.
The most southerly end of the trail is the junction of St Georges Road, Charles Street and Merri Parade. A roundabout was previously in the junction, but it was a blackspot for cyclists, and was removed in 2009. The Merri Creek Trail and Capital City Trail can be accessed by proceeding to the nearby Merri Parade.

## Connections

* Nearly reaches the Western Ring Road Trail in the north
* Connects to the Merri Creek Trail in the south.
* In April 2010 connections to the Capital City Trail were improved with the addition of a new bridge across Merri Creek, 160m south of the junction of Union Street and Merri Parade, not far from the St Georges Road trail.
North end at 37°41′47″S 145°01′22″E﻿ / ﻿37.696450°S 145.022673°E﻿ / -37.696450; 145.022673. South end at 37°46′36″S 144°59′23″E﻿ / ﻿37.776796°S 144.989642°E﻿ / -37.776796; 144.989642.
# Linux.Wifatch

Linux.Wifatch is an open-source piece of malware which has been noted for not having been used for malicious actions, instead attempting to secure devices from other malware.
Linux.Wifatch operates in a manner similar to a computer security system and updates definitions through its Peer to Peer network and deletes remnants of malware which remain.
Linux.Wifatch has been active since at least November 2014. According to its authors the idea for Linux.Wifatch came after reading the Carna paper. Linux.Wifatch was later released on GitLab by its authors under the GNU General Public License on October 5, 2015.

## Operation

Linux.Wifatch's primary mode of infection is by logging into devices using weak or default telnet credentials. Once infected, Linux.Wifatch removes other malware and disables telnet access, replacing it with the message "Telnet has been closed to avoid further infection of this device. Please disable telnet, change telnet passwords, and/or update the firmware."
# 923

Year 923 (CMXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* June 15 – Battle of Soissons: King Robert I is killed; the Frankish army, led by Charles the Simple, is defeated and routed near Soissons. Charles is captured and imprisoned at Péronne. The nobles elect Robert's son-in-law Rudolph, duke of Burgundy, as king of the West Frankish Kingdom (until 936).
* July 29 – Battle of Fiorenzuola: Lombard forces led by King Rudolph II and Adalbert I, margrave of Ivrea, defeat the deposed Emperor Berengar I at Firenzuola (Tuscany). A pact is reached between Rudolph and Berengar, who abdicates the imperial throne and cedes sovereignty over the rest of Italy.

#### Asia

* May 13 – The Later Liang, one of the Five Dynasties in China, falls to Later Tang (founded by Li Cunxu). Li proclaims himself emperor and moves his residence back to the old Tang capital of Luoyang.
* August 11 – The Qarmatians of Bahrayn capture and pillage the city of Basra.

## Births

* September 7 – Suzaku, emperor of Japan (d. 952)
* Abū Hayyān al-Tawhīdī, Muslim intellectual (d. 1023)
* Al-Shaykh al-Saduq, Muslim scholar (approximate date)
* Eadred (or Edred), king of England (d. 955)
* Fujiwara no Nakafumi, Japanese waka poet (d. 992)
* Jeongjong, king of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 949)
* Liu Honggao, Chinese chancellor (d. 943)

## Deaths

* June 15 – Robert I, king of the West Frankish Kingdom (b. 860)
* August 2 – Plegmund, archbishop of Canterbury (or 914)
* August 27 – Ageltrude, queen of Italy and Holy Roman Empress
* October 8 – Pilgrim I, archbishop of Salzburg
* November 20
** Jing Xiang, Chinese strategist
** Li Zhen, official of Later Liang
* Abu Bakr al-Khallal, Muslim scholar and jurist (b. 848)
* Adarnase IV, prince of Iberia/Kartli (Georgia)
* Badr al-Hammami (the Elder), Abbasid general
* Gurgen I, prince of Tao-Klarjeti (Georgia)
* Harshavarman I, king of Angkor (Cambodia)
* Ibn Khuzaymah, Muslim hadith and scholar (b. 837)
* Ma Chuo, general and official of Wuyue (or 922)
* Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Persian scholar (b. 839)
* Reccared, Galician clergyman (b. 885)
* Ricwin (or Ricuin), Frankish nobleman
* Walter (or Vaulter), archbishop of Sens
* Wang Yanzhang, general of Later Liang (b. 863)
* Zhao Yan, military prefect and official of Later Liang
* Zhu Youzhen, emperor of Later Liang (b. 888)