# John Fitzwilliam Stairs

John Fitzwilliam Stairs, also known as John Fitz William Stairs (January 19, 1848 – September 26, 1904) was an entrepreneur and statesman, born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, a member of the prominent Stairs family of merchants and shippers founded by William Machin Stairs (1789–1865) that included the Victorian era explorer, William Grant Stairs.
Known as "John F.", he studied at Dalhousie University and then entered the management of the family's vast business empire. He was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1879, resigning in 1882 to successfully run for election to the House of Commons of Canada in Ottawa where he served as a Conservative Party member until 1896.
Stairs was president of many companies, including Nova Scotia Steel, Eastern Trust, Trinidad Electric (B.W.I.) and Royal Securities Corporation. He served as director of the Dartmouth and Halifax Steamboat Company, Nova Scotia Sugar Refining, the Union Bank of Halifax, Consumer Cordage, and during his lifetime, came to dominate the financial elite of the Maritime provinces.
He also employed Max Aitken (later, Lord Beaverbrook) at the beginning of Aitken's business career, hiring him in 1902 when he set up Royal Securities, the first investment firm in Eastern Canada. Max Aitken was at Stairs' bedside when he died in Toronto, Ontario. His remains were sent to Halifax where he was buried in the Fairview Cemetery.

## Electoral history

vte1896 Canadian federal election: Halifax :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Conservative | Robert Borden | 6,170 | 26.53 | Y |
| | Liberal | Benjamin Russell | 5,997 | 25.79 | Y |
| | Conservative | Thomas Edward Kenny | 5,616 | 24.15 | |
| | Liberal | Michael Edwin Keefe | 5,472 | 23.53 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 23,255 | 100.00 |
| Source(s) "Halifax (1867- )". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved March 24, 2020. Two members were elected from the district. |||||||
Canadian federal by-election, 11 February 1892 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected |
| | Conservative | Thomas Edward Kenny | acclaimed | Y |
| | Conservative | John Fitzwilliam Stairs | acclaimed | Y |
| Called upon election being declared void |||||||
vte1891 Canadian federal election: Halifax :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Conservative | Thomas Edward Kenny | 5,274 | 27.69 | Y |
| | Conservative | John Fitzwilliam Stairs | 5,262 | 27.63 | Y |
| | Liberal | Alfred Gilpin Jones | 4,335 | 22.76 | |
| | Liberal | Edward Farrell | 4,174 | 21.92 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 19,045 | 100.00 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election: Halifax :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| | Liberal | Alfred Gilpin Jones | 4,243 | 25.53 | Y |
| | Conservative | Thomas Edward Kenny | 4,181 | 25.15 | Y |
| | Conservative | John Fitzwilliam Stairs | 4,099 | 24.66 | |
| | Liberal | H.H. Fuller | 4,098 | 24.66 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 16,621 | 100.00 |
Canadian federal by-election, 25 July 1883 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected |
| | Conservative | John Fitzwilliam Stairs | acclaimed | Y |
| Called upon Matthew Richey being named Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, 4 July 1883 |||||||