OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Lancaster (rugby union)

Dan Lancaster (born 23 May 2001) is an English professional rugby union player for Racing 92 in the Top 14. He previously played for Leicester Tigers in Premiership Rugby, the top division of rugby union in England, as well as Ealing Trailfinders, Leeds Tykes and Nottingham in the RFU Championship. His primary position is fly half, he also plays centre.

## Career

Lancaster started playing for local club West Park in Leeds as a 7-year old. In 2018 Lancaster was named in the Scotland under-18 squad, qualifying through his Dumfries-born grandmother.
On 1 January 2021, Lancaster was named in the England Under 20 Elite Player squad, one of only two players from outside Premiership Rugby. He started all five games as England completed a grand slam in the 2021 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.
On 15 July 2021, Lancaster signed for Leicester Tigers. He made his Leicester debut as a substitute on 14 November 2021 in a Premiership Rugby Cup win over Sale Sharks, and made his first start a week later scoring 15 points in a 55-7 Premiership Rugby Cup win over Wasps.
On 13 May Lancaster's early release was announced by Leicester, and he was announced as having joined Bond University Rugby Club in Queensland, Australia.
On 13 May 2022, it was confirmed that Lancaster would leave Leicester with immediate effect to join Ealing Trailfinders in the RFU Championship.
In June 2024, he was recruited by Racing 92, a team coached by his father.

## Personal life

Lancaster is the son of Stuart Lancaster, the former England head coach from 2011 to 2015.
# Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval

Conrad Alexandre Gérard de Rayneval (French pronunciation:; 12 December 1729 – 16 April 1790), was a French diplomat, born at Masevaux in upper Alsace (now Haut-Rhin). He is best known as the first French diplomatic representative to the United States. His brother Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval was also a diplomat.

## Life

Conrad Alexandre Gérard served as secretary of the French legation to the Elector Palatine at Mannheim from 1753 to 1759, and secretary of the French Embassy to Austria at Vienna from 1761 to 1766. In July 1766 he was recalled to Paris to become secretary of the Council of State and chief clerk in the Bureau of Foreign Affairs. In 1779, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
Early in 1778, under instructions from Vergennes, he conducted the negotiations with the American representatives, Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee, which resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Alliance and the Treaty of Amity and Commerce with the United States on February 6, 1778. In March, 1778, he travelled to America, as the first accredited Minister from France to the United States. He sailed in company with Silas Deane aboard the comte d'Estaing's flagship of the seventeen-ship battle fleet transporting four thousand French troops. Congress welcomed Gerard on July 14, one day before it opened investigations into charges against Deane.
This post he held until superseded by the Chevalier de la Luzerne, in September, 1779. His activity in America consisted chiefly in subsidizing writers — of whom Thomas Paine was the best known — to create a sentiment favorable to a closer French alliance, and in somewhat questionable relations with various members of Congress, who were the recipients of "gifts" from him. His communications to Congress were, for the most part, oral addresses delivered at their secret sessions. During his residence in America he received the degree of LL.D. from Yale, and on his return to France was made a Councilor of State.
He was also enrolled as a member of the Society of the Cincinnati.
# Chios Island National Airport

Chios Island National Airport (Greek: Κρατικός Αερολιμένας Χίου) (IATA: JKH, ICAO: LGHI) is an airport on the island of Chios in Greece. It is also known as Chios National Airport, "Omiros" or Chios Airport located at the region of Kampos, south of the city of Chios. Aircraft up to the size of Airbus A320 are able to land at the airport.

## History

The government-owned airport in Chios is found in the coastal area of the eastern department of the island. Its operations began on 4 August 1969 with Olympic Airways Flight OA560 from Athens. The runway was built with a length of 1,511 x 30 meters, and has not been extended since its construction.

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Chios Island Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aegean Airlines | Athens |
| Olympic Air | Thessaloniki |
| Sky Express | Athens, Lemnos, Mytilene, Rhodes, Samos, Thessaloniki |
# Travis Jonas

Travis Jonas (born 1970 or 1971) is an American poker dealer who won a bracelet in the 2001 Casino Employees Championship event at the World Series of Poker.
After winning the WSOP bracelet, Jonas cashed in three events at The Third Annual Jack Binion World Poker Open in 2002.
In 2004, he came in 2nd place winning over $46,000 at the $300 Limit Poker Hold'em event at the LA Poker Classic. He also finished in sixth place at the 2004 Bellagio Five-Star World Poker Classic/WPT Championship, Las Vegas in the $2,500 Limit Hold'em event.
All of Jonas's major cashes have occurred in Limit Hold'em. After winning his WSOP bracelet, Jonas was asked what he was going to do next. He responded, "I'm coming back to deal [at the WSOP] on Sunday."
Jonas's lifetime winnings exceed $139,000.

## World Series of Poker bracelets

| Year | Tournament | Prize (US$) |
| 2001 | $500 Casino Employees Limit Hold'em | $40,200 |
At the time of his winning the bracelet he was 30 years old.
# Iron Marshal

Iron Marshal may refer to:
* Shaughnessy: The Iron Marshal, 1996 CBS Western TV movie
* Louis-Nicolas Davout, French military leader
* Floriano Peixoto, Brazilian soldier and politician
# Christopher Aspeqvist

Christopher Aspeqvist (born November 9, 1990) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman, currently an unrestricted free agent. He has formerly played with AIK IF in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Playing career

Aspeqvist was born in Huddinge, although he grew up with Djurgårdens IF. He played several seasons with Djurgården's under-18 team in J18 Elit, as well as with their under-20 team in J20 SuperElit. In the 2008–09 season, senior team Visby/Roma HK of the Swedish Division 1 recalled him on two occasions for play in their team, recording one assist.
He signed his first pro-contract with Huddinge IK of the Division 1 prior to the 2009–10 season to return to his birthplace of Huddinge. His major turning point came in the 2010–11 season, however, with the same team. Scoring 12 goals and 19 points in 38 games, as well as demonstrating good defensive play, he drew attention from AIK of the Swedish Elitserien. He signed a try-out contract with AIK in May 2011, and three months later he extended his contract to the end of the 2011–12 Elitserien season.
# Doctor of Canon Law (Catholic Church)

Doctor of Canon Law (Latin: Juris Canonici Doctor, JCD) is the doctoral-level terminal degree in the studies of canon law of the Roman Catholic Church. It can also be an honorary degree awarded by Anglican colleges. It may also be abbreviated ICD or dr.iur.can. (Iuris Canonici Doctor), ICDr, DCL, DCnl, DDC, or DCanL (Doctor of Canon Law). A doctor of both laws (i.e. canon and civil) is a JUD (Juris Utriusque Doctor) or UJD (Utriusque Juris Doctor).

## History

The Roman Church has the oldest continuously used homogeneous legal system in the world.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dr. Edward N. Peters, CanonLaw.info, accessed Jul-1-2013
* ↑ Raymond Wacks, Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed. (Oxford University Press, 2015) pg. 15.
# Frederick Werema

Frederick Mwita Werema (10 October 1955 – 30 December 2024) was the Attorney General of Tanzania from 2009 until his resignation in 2014. Before his appointment Werema was High Court of Tanzania Judge in the Commercial Division.

## Early life and career

Werema was born on 10 October 1955. He acquired his lLaw degrees from the University of Dar es Salaam, American University Graduate School in the United States, Italy on Contracts, the United Kingdom and Bolivia where he learned how to privatise electricity companies.
He had previously worked in the Attorney General's Office from 1984 to 2007. In 2005 he was appointed an alternate member of SADC Tribunal before that in 1999, as Director of Constitutional Affairs and Human Rights.

### Attorney General

Werema was sworn in on 20 October 2009 at the State House.
He resigned in December 2014 after he was accused of authorizing the transfer of about $120 million from a controversial escrow account. Werema stated that his advice had been misunderstood.

## Death

Werema died on 30 December 2024, at the age of 69.
# Anthony Evans (cricketer)

Anthony Evans (6 December 1942 – 19 August 2016) was a South African cricketer. He played fifteen first-class matches for Orange Free State between 1968 and 1971.
# Sedick Conrad

Sedick Conrad (born 15 February 1942) is a South African cricketer. He played in nineteen first-class matches between 1971 and 1991. In 1975, along with Edward Habane, Conrad was one of the first black African players to play in a mixed first-class side against a touring team since the 1890s.
# Aceria clianthi

Aceria clianthi is a species of mite belonging to the family Eriophyidae. It is found only in New Zealand. It is notable for being host specific to threatened plants of the genus Clianthus. It is classified by Buckley et al. as "nationally critical" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. They stated "Aceria clianthi (Eriophyidae), has been recorded only from kakabeak (Clianthus spp.) in cultivation and once on Lotus cornalatus [Lotus corniculatus] (Fabaceae), an introduced plant growing near kakabeak (Martin 2009). It is given the same threat classification as kakabeak (de Lange et al. 2009)." Heenan had earlier stated that "the two species [of Clianthus] are considered to be threatened, with C. maximus having a rank of vulnerable, whereas C. puniceus is critically endangered", but the conservation status of C. maximus was subsequently found to be more serious. These threat classifications for Clianthus apply to plants in the wild, but the species are widely cultivated. Aceria clianthi occurs on both plants in the wild and in cultivation.
# Neville Edwards

Neville Edwards (born 5 November 1941) is a South African cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for Border in 1965/66.
# Danie Coetzee

Danie Coetzee (born 2 September 1977 in Harrismith, South Africa) is a South African rugby union footballer. His usual position is at hooker, and he has played for the Springboks. He played for the Bulls in the international Super 12 competition as well as the Blue Bulls in the Currie Cup, and played for London Irish for five seasons between 2005 and 2010, retiring in 2010.
Coetzee made his international debut for South Africa on 6 July 2002 in a match against Samoa at Loftus Versfeld in Pretoria, which the Springboks won 60-18.
In June 2003 he played in two tests against the Scottish in South Africa, which were both won by the Springboks. He subsequently played in the following test against Argentina in Port Elizabeth in which he scored a try.
After playing in the 2003 Tri Nations Series against Australia and the All Blacks, he was included in the Springboks 2003 Rugby World Cup squad. He then played in four World Cup matches in Australia. He played in two end-of-year tests in 2004, against Scotland and Argentina. He was included in the Springboks' 2006 Tri Nations Series squad.
Title=Child rudolf coetzee
# 13th Arabian Gulf Cup

The 13th Arabian Gulf Cup (Arabic: كأس الخليج العربي) was held in Oman, in October 1996. Kuwait won the tournament for the record-extending 8th time.
Iraq continued to be banned from the tournament over its invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

## Tournament

The teams played a single round-robin style competition. The team achieving first place in the overall standings was the tournament winner.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Kuwait | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 12 |
| Qatar | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 10 |
| Saudi Arabia | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 8 |
| United Arab Emirates | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
| Bahrain | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 8 | -4 | 2 |
| Oman | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | -5 | 2 |

## Result

* 13th Arabian Gulf Cup winners
* Kuwait 8th title
# Nick Köster

Ralph Nicolas Köster (22 February 1989 – 12 July 2023) was a South African rugby union player. He last played professionally for Bristol in the position of Flanker or Eight Man. He was latterly captain of Cambridge University R.U.F.C.

## Biography

Köster attended Bishops College in Cape Town and played in their First XV rugby team in 2006 and 2007. In 2006, he played alongside Martin Muller and Mathew Turner. Köster made the Western Province Craven Week side in 2006 and 2007 when he was captain. He was called up for South Africa Schools in both 2006 and 2007.

### Professional rugby

Köster made his Currie Cup debut at the age of 19, playing at 8th man in 2008, and was picked on the bench for the Barbarians side to play Australia at Wembley, later that year. He made his Super Rugby debut for the Stormers in 2009, playing on the wing, but suffered a knee injury against the Lions at Newlands Stadium which put him out of action.
His full-time return to the top flight was off the bench against the Griquas on 8 August 2010. The following week, he started at openside flank (no.7) versus the Blue Bulls. Köster had Province's highest tackle count (24 tackles) against the Blue Bulls, while his 11 ball carries was second only to Duane Vermeulen and he was one of only three WP players to secure a turnover.
In October 2012, it was announced that he would join Bath. He scored his first try for his new club against Italian team Calvisano in the Amlin Challenge Cup.
Köster joined then RFU Championship club Bristol on a season long loan from August 2013, which evolved into Nick earning a permanent contract with Bristol, aiding them in their promotion to the Aviva Premiership in 2016.
In 2014, Nick became an ambassador for Project Zulu, a UK based charity running educational development projects in the Madadeni township, KZN, South Africa. During Project Zulu’s 2015 and 2016 UK Choir Tours Nick arranged for the South African choir to perform on the pitch at half time of Bristol games. He and his wife had also hosted young people from Madadeni during Project Zulu fundraising choir tours in 2015 and 2016.
Prior to the 2017/18 Aviva Premiership season, Koster was one of several players released by Bristol.

### University sport and study

Soon after leaving Bristol, Köster joined Cambridge University to study an MSt in Social Innovation. He also joined the famous university's rugby team for the 2017-2018 rugby season. Bringing plentiful professional experience to the entirely amateur first team, made up of students. On 19 January 2018, Koster was named as men's captain for the Cambridge University R.U.F.C. 2018 rugby season.

### Death

Köster died on 12 July 2023, at the age of 34. His cause of death was suicide while receiving mental health treatment in Norfolk.

### Legacy

In 2024, the Cambridge University Rugby Football Club announced the Nick Koster Social Innovation Scholarship for prospective students interested in pursuing social innovation studies at Cambridge.
# Henrietta Schmerler

Henrietta Schmerler (1909–1931) was an American anthropology graduate student at Columbia University, who was murdered during a solo fieldwork assignment on the White Mountain Apache Reservation in Arizona. Despite her limited experience, she was sent to conduct independent research, where her work focused on documenting cultural practices of the White Mountain Apache tribe. Schmerler's death prompted both public scrutiny and institutional deflection, with prominent anthropologists Ruth Benedict and Franz Boas blaming her perceived inexperience and alleged misconduct rather than addressing systemic failures. Her story became a cautionary tale, entangled in narratives of victim-blaming and gendered stereotypes, while also serving as a flashpoint for discussions about the responsibilities of academic institutions in ensuring the safety of researchers. Decades later, scholars revisited her case as emblematic of anthropology's struggles with power dynamics, ethical accountability, and the treatment of sexual violence within the field.
# Lungelo Payi

Lungelo Payi (born 22 May 1981) is a former South African rugby union player who played with the Eastern Province Kings.
He started playing his rugby for the Border Bulldogs in 2003. He then moved to Western Province and played for Border Bulldogs again, as well as the Falcons. In 2009, he was playing club rugby with False Bay Rugby Club when he got a surprise call-up to the Southern Kings squad for their game against the British and Irish Lions. In 2010, he moved back to the Eastern Cape region and joined Eastern Province Kings for the 2010 Currie Cup First Division season. He is currently a sports commentator and runs a number of youth rugby development programmes and manages a number of professional players through his sports management company.
# Boetie Britz

Boetie Britz (born 28 July 1987) is a South African rugby union player, who can play as a loose-forward or a hooker.
After representing the SWD Eagles at the Craven Week and making the South African schools team in 2005, as well as the SA Under-19 team in the 2006 World Championships, he then represented Western Province at Under 19, Under 21 and Vodacom Cup level between 2007 and 2009, where his career was hampered by a series of injuries. In 2009 and 2010, he played for Maties in the FNB Varsity Cup, helping them to two championships.
He joined the Eastern Province Kings for the 2011 season. He was named in the Southern Kings wider training squad for the 2013 Super Rugby season, but was subsequently released to the Vodacom Cup squad.
# Gouws Prinsloo

Johannes Gouws Prinsloo (born 19 July 1990 in East London, South Africa) is a South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is fullback.

## Career

He represented the Sharks in the Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup competitions between 2011 and 2013.
In 2013, he joined Griquas prior to the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division season. In July 2014, he extended his contract until the end of 2015.
In 2016, he joined French Fédérale 1 side Bobigny.
# Vyankatesh Asarkar

Vyankatesh Asarkar (Marathi: व्यंकटेश आसरकर), commonly known as Dadasaheb Asarkar (15 Dec 1895–15 May 1965) was an Indian flute player and a flute manufacturer.
# Waltie Vermeulen

Petrus van der Walt Vermeulen (born 11 November 1988) is a former South African rugby union footballer. He played as a lock for the Cheetahs in Super Rugby and the Free State Cheetahs in the Currie Cup between 2009 and 2014, making 85 first class appearances.
He retired during 2014, aged just 25, due to persistent injuries and to concentrate on his career as a doctor.
# Kitwe Public Library

Kitwe Public Library (KPL) is a Zambian public library located in Kitwe. Administratively, it is run under the Department of Housing and Social Services of the Kitwe City Council. It also has a second branch situated in Buchi Township, which is also part of Kitwe District.
The library serves the general population of Kitwe with information and reference support. The Buchi Township branch also serves the learning population in the areas of Buseko, Kawama, Kamitondo and various institutions like the Copperbelt University and Kitwe School of Nursing.
* Online books
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries
* Online books
* Resources in your library
* Resources in other libraries

## Background

The building in which it is housed was built in 1954 though library operations started in the 1960s. Initially a whites-only library, it was opened to the general public after Zambia's independence in 1964.

## Collection and partnerships

Both libraries stock books and other reading materials in addition to hosting social events.
In 2018, the library was one of the beneficiaries of the Worldreader project in which it received a number of e-readers with a number of titles in both English and local languages to aid literacy for its young readers
Through Books for Africa, the library has also received donations to its collection facilitated by Buchi-Kamitondo Childhood Association (BUKACA) to stock its Buchi branch.
# Khwezi Mkhafu

Khwezilokusa Mkhafu is a South African rugby union player for the Griffons (rugby union) in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is hooker or prop.

## Career

He came through the ranks of the Griffons, playing for them at Under-19 and Under-21 from 2005 to 2008. He then joined the Border Bulldogs, where he made his senior debut in the 2010 Vodacom Cup against Eastern Province and became a first team regular over the next three seasons.
In 2013, Mkhafu joined the Southern Kings training group prior to the 2013 Super Rugby season, but was later released to the Bulldogs' 2013 Vodacom Cup squad.
In 2013, he was included in a South Africa President's XV team that played in the 2013 IRB Tbilisi Cup and won the tournament after winning all three matches.
He also played Varsity Shield rugby for UFH Blues in 2011.
# Jeffrey Kluger

Jeffrey Kluger (born 1954) is an American editor at large at Time magazine and author of thirteen books on various topics, such as The Narcissist Next Door (2014); Splendid Solution: Jonas Salk and the Conquest of Polio (2005); The Sibling Effect (2011); and Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 (1994). The latter work was the basis for Ron Howard's film Apollo 13 (1995). He is also the author of two novels for young adults: Nacky Patcher and the Curse of the Dry-Land Boats (2007) and Freedom Stone (2011), and one novel for adults—"Holdout" (2021).

## Early life and education

Jeffrey Kluger was born in 1954 to a Jewish Family. Kluger attended Pikesville High School in Pikesville, Maryland, a northwest suburb of Baltimore. He attended the University of Maryland and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in 1976, and the University of Baltimore Law School, where he earned a Juris Doctor degree in 1979. He is a licensed attorney, and was admitted to the state bar in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

## Career

From July 1987 to September 1996, Kluger was a staff writer for Discover magazine, writing the humor column "Light Elements". He also worked as a writer and editor for The New York Times Business World Magazine, Family Circle magazine, Science Digest, and The Soho Weekly News.
Kluger began his work with Time magazine in 1996 specializing in science coverage. He was named a senior writer in 1998, and Editor at Large in 2014. During his tenure at Time, Kluger has written articles covering the Mars Pathfinder landing and the 2003 Columbia disaster. He is the author or co-author of more than 45 cover stories, including Time's coverage of the Oklahoma tornadoes of 2013, the Fukushima disaster in 2011, the battle to eradicate polio (2011) and the developing science of caring for premature babies (2014).
Kluger has authored numerous books, most notably Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13 (October 1994), with coauthor Jim Lovell. Lost Moon would become the basis for the Ron Howard film Apollo 13 (1995) starring Tom Hanks. Kluger would later be a technical consultant for, and appear in, the movie Apollo 13: The IMAX Experience.
Kluger has taught journalism at New York University.

## Awards and honors

In 2001, the Overseas Press Club of America awarded Kluger and Michael Lemonick the Whitman Bassow Award for "best reporting in any medium on international environmental issues" for their work on global warming.