OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Clermont (Lot)

The Château de Clermont is a castle in the commune of Concorès in the Lot département of France.
A 13th-century tower contains a chapel. Significant alterations and additions were made in the 16th and 17th centuries. The castle was ruined during the Hundred Years' War and rebuilt at the end of the 15th century or beginning of the 16th. Pillaged and turned into a quarry during the French Revolution, the building has been largely destroyed. Restoration work was carried out in the 19th century (square tower, doorway of the corps de logis). The castle maintains its defensive character. It forms a quadrilateral flanked by four round towers. There is a curtain wall in the north east against which are leant small older buildings. The main corps de logis is opposite while the two other sides were occupied by buildings which are now destroyed. The south east is occupied by stables built after the French Revolution and joined to the main building by a square staircase tower. The towers are lower than originally. 16th-century works are visible in the remains of the principal corps de logis.
Following major structural rebuilding in the early 2000s, the château and barn have been extensively renovated since, including the building of a basin.
The owners have hosted a series of classical music festivals in the grounds since 2007.
The Château de Clermont is privately owned and there is no public access. It has been listed since 1932 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Woodhouse, Leicestershire

52°44′1.00″N 1°12′6.00″W﻿ / ﻿52.7336111°N 1.2016667°W﻿ / 52.7336111; -1.2016667 Woodhouse, often known to locals as Old Woodhouse, is a small village and civil parish in the heart of Charnwood, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 2,319, including around 300 term-time boarders at the Defence College. The parish includes the larger village of Woodhouse Eaves. The parish of Woodhouse was formed in 1844. The village is located between the larger Woodhouse Eaves and Quorn villages, the village contains a mixture of small cottages and large modern houses. It is a commuter village for both Leicester and Loughborough, as well as further afield.
Beaumanor Hall, ancestral home of the Herrick family, was used as a listening station during the war, and intercepted signals intelligence for Bletchley Park. The Hall is now owned by Leicestershire County Council and is used as an educational base with outdoor activities.
In 2005 Welbeck College moved to the village, on the edge of the grounds of Beaumanor Hall.
The village has 130 homes and around 400 people living in it.
The oldest part of the village is the church, St Mary-in-the-Elms, which dates back to the 15th century with 17th- and 19th-century renovations. On the side of the church near to where the Herrick family are buried are a number of old indentations showing where arrows were sharpened for hunting. The village was originally linear; however, the army barracks created a more nucleated village with more modern housing than the typical Georgian architecture seen throughout.
The village has no services and relies on surrounding villages and towns for shops etc. The village is low on the settlement hierarchy.

## The Martin family

The most famous past residents of Woodhouse include the Martin family, formerly of Anstey, Leicestershire, who gave their name to the Anstey Martin High School and were once an extremely powerful family in Leicester. They left Anstey and moved into the Brand. Col Sir Robert Andrew Martin, who lived at The Brand, was Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire from 1965 to 1989 and a distinguished soldier.
# Bowls South Africa

Bowls South Africa (Bowls SA), (BSA) is the governing body for the sport of bowls in South Africa. Bowls South Africa is responsible for the promotion and development of lawn bowls in South Africa, and is affiliated with the world governing body World Bowls, as well as SASCOC.
Bowls SA organise tournaments such as men's and women's South African National Bowls Championships, with competition in the main bowls disciplines of fours, pairs and singles, as well as Mixed Pairs Championships. Affiliate member associations (or Districts), alongside associate members and bowling clubs assist with the nurturing and training of potential bowls players.

## History

Bowls as a sport began in South Africa around 1882, when the initial bowling green was commissioned at St Georges Park in Port Elizabeth. These were followed by Kimberley in 1889, Gardens (Capetown) in 1895 and Victoria Park in 1898. Together the four clubs formed the South African Bowling Association, which was founded in 1904 as the governing body for the sport of bowls in South Africa.
The National Championships began in 1897.
The growth of the women's game led to the establishment of South African Women's Bowling Association in 1935 to control and promote the women's game. The two controlling bodies merged in 1996 to establish Bowls South Africa.
# San Salvador de Tábara Monastery

San Salvador de Tábara Monastery was a monastery in the town of Tábara, Province of Zamora, Spain. It was founded at the end of the 9th century after Alfonso III of Asturias's victory at the battle of Polvoraria.
Its 12th-century tower survives, now part of the church of Santa Maria. The monastery is notable as the home of the scriptorium which produced the Tábara Beatus, Morgan Beatus and Gerona Beatus.

## Sources

* Carlos R. Lafora, Andanzas en torno al legado mozárabe, Ediciones Encuentro, Madrid, 1991, p. 105-107.
* This Spain-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Male waxing

Male waxing is the broad term for hair removal for men using depilatory wax; it is also called "male body waxing" and "male Brazilian waxing". The latter refers to the removal of hair from the pubic area and buttocks.

## Male body waxing

Male body waxing refers to all body areas from neck to toe except the genital and buttocks area. Normal body hair is finer with shallower roots than pubic hair. It is usually removed with strip wax which leaves a smooth result and exfoliates the top layer of dead skin cells.

## Male Brazilian waxing

The somewhat vague term male Brazilian waxing, refers to any removal of hair from the pubis, penis, scrotum, perineum, or buttocks. The definition also usually includes the bikini line, or an inch or two out from the leg crease. It takes its name from female Brazilian waxing. The term Manzilian is becoming increasingly mainstream in advertising and popular culture to differentiate the treatment from female waxing.
# J. Wayne Meredith

J. Wayne Meredith is a Richard T. Myers Professor and Chair of the Department of Surgery, Chief of Clinical Chairs and Chief of Surgery at Wake Forest Baptist Health. He served as the founding Executive Director of the Childress Institute for Pediatric Trauma.
His clinical specialties include General Thoracic Surgery, Burns, Complex Trauma Care, Thoracic Surgery and Trauma Surgery.

## Education

He received a B.A. from Emory University in 1974. He attended Wake Forest School of Medicine, earning an M.D. in 1978.

## Professional appointments

* American Association for the Surgery on Trauma (AAST)
* American College of Surgeons, Medical Director, Trauma Programs (2006-2010)
* American Trauma Society, Board of Directors, North Carolina Division (1992–Present)
* Southern Surgical Association, Treasurer (2006-2010), President (2011)
* The American Board of Surgery, Board of Directors
* The American Board of Thoracic Surgery, Board of Directors
# Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's team single-shot running deer

The men's team single-shot 100 meter running deer competition was one of 15 shooting sports events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Teams consisted of four shooters. A deer-shaped target made 10 runs of 75 feet (23 meters), with the shooter firing one shot during each run. The runs lasted about 4 seconds each and took place 110 yards (100 meters) distant from the shooter. There were three concentric circles on the target, with the smallest counting for 4 points, the middle for 3, and the outermost for 2. A hit outside the circles but still on the target (except on the haunch) counted for 1 point. The maximum possible score was thus 40 points per shooter, or 160 for the team.
Only 2 teams competed.

## Results

| Place | Nation | Shooter | Score |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | Team total | 86 |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | Alfred Swahn | 26 |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | Arvid Knöppel | 22 |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | Oscar Swahn | 21 |
| 1 | Sweden (SWE) | Ernst Rosell | 17 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | Team total | 85 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | Charles Nix | 27 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | William Russell Lane-Joynt | 22 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | William Ellicott | 18 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | Ted Ranken | 18 |
# Vest frottoir

A vest frottoir or rubboard is a percussion instrument used in zydeco music similar to a washboard. It is usually made from pressed, corrugated stainless steel and is worn over the shoulders.
It is played as a rhythm instrument by stroking either bottle openers or spoons down it. Many of these instruments are home-made, but Don Landry of Louisiana is one professional maker, making them for Clifton Chenier's band and Elvis Fontenot and the Sugar Bees, amongst others.
In The Amazing Race 32, racers played the vest frottoir during the season's final leg in New Orleans.
# Aldo Baéz

Aldo Omar Baéz (born 5 September 1988) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a midfielder for ŠTK Šamorín.

## Club career
### Trenčín

In January 2008, he joined the Corgoň liga club AS Trenčín. Baéz came to Trenčín together with fellow Argentine youngster David Depetris. Whilst at Trenčín, he became known for his physical style of play, which brought him numerous yellow cards. In July 2014, he left the club after almost seven years to join Czech side Slavia Prague.

### Slavia Prague

Baéz penned a three-year contract upon his arrival at the Eden Arena. On 26 July, the midfielder made his competitive debut for the club in a 2-1 league victory over 1. FC Slovácko, when he came on at the interval.
# Phyletic dwarfism

Phyletic dwarfism is the decrease in average size of animals of a species. There are a few circumstances that often lead to species doing this. Lack of predators of smaller creatures can allow smaller members of a species to survive. The lack of resources to sustain a large population of larger animals can pick off the largest specimens. Available resources being more beneficial for smaller creatures can also do so.
These circumstances are common on islands, making insular dwarfism the most common form of phyletic dwarfism. Examples of this are the Channel Island fox, extinct dwarf elephants of Crete, and Brookesia micra, a minuscule chameleon from Madagascar. An noninsular example is the evolution of dwarfed marmosets and tamarins among New World monkeys. Phyletic dwarfism may have also helped give rise to birds from their much larger dinosaur ancestors.
# 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships – Men's 50 metre butterfly

The men's 50 metre butterfly at the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships was held at the Parc Jean Drapeau Aquatic Complex in Montreal from 12–18 August.

## Medalists

| Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| S3 | Dmytro Vynohradets Ukraine | Mikael Fredriksson Sweden | Ioannis Kostakis Greece |
| S4 | Darko Đurić Slovenia | Arnost Petracek Czech Republic | Gustavo Sanchez Martinez Mexico |
| S5 | Roy Perkins United States | Daniel Dias Brazil | Andrew Mullen United Kingdom |
| S6 | Zheng Tao China | Xu Qing China | Nelson Crispín Colombia |
| S7 | Yevheniy Bohodayko Ukraine | Pan Shiyun China | Wang Jingang China |
# Reginald Neal (cricketer)

Reginald Neal (12 June 1910 – 2 October 1964) was an English cricketer. He was a wicket-keeper who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Bedminster, Bristol and died in Boscombe, Bournemouth.
Neal made a single first-class appearance for the team, during the 1922 season, against Derbyshire. In the only innings in which he batted, he scored 2 not out.
# Amaurospiza

Amaurospiza is a genus of seed-eating birds in the cardinal family Cardinalidae that are found in Central and South America.
These blue seedeaters are allopatrically distributed and show only small differences in plumage coloration and body measurements. They are sexually dimorphic in plumage: the male is slaty blue while the female is tawny brown. They favour bamboo thickets where they feed on buds, shoots and insects.

## Taxonomy and species list

The genus Amaurospiza was introduced by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis in 1861 with Cabanis's seedeater as the type species. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek amauros, meaning "dusky", and σπίζα (spíza), a catch-all term for finch-like birds.
This genus was formerly included in the tanager family Thraupidae. It was moved to the cardinal family Cardinalidae based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2007.
The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic relationships within the genus as determined by Juan Areta and collaborators in 2023.

### Extant Species

The following table lists the four species in the genus with their distribution.
Genus Amaurospiza – Cabanis, 1861 – four species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| Blue seedeater | Amaurospiza concolor (Cabanis, 1861) Two subspecies A. c. relicta (Griscom, 1934) A. c. concolor Cabanis, 1861 | southern Mexico and Central America | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Ecuadorian seedeater | Amaurospiza aequatorialis Sharpe, 1888 | southwest Colombia through Ecuador to northern Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Blackish-blue seedeater | Amaurospiza moesta (Hartlaub, 1853) | Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Carrizal seedeater | Amaurospiza carrizalensis Lentino & Restall, 2003 | northern Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
# Italy men's national 3x3 team

The Italy men's national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Italy, administered by the Federazione Italiana Pallacanestro. It represents the country in international 3x3 (3 against 3) basketball competitions.
Italy also features a national under-18 3x3 team.
# Laffrey

Laffrey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It stands at the top of the Rampe de Laffrey, which is known for a large number of deadly automobile accidents.

## History

Napoleon passed through the village on 7 March 1815, during his return from Elba at the beginning of the Hundred Days. At a site in Laffrey now known as the "field of the encounter" (prairie de la Rencontre), Napoleon and the handful of troops accompanying him were met by a battalion of soldiers of the royal 5th Regiment of the Line, who had come to arrest him. Leaving behind his men, Napoleon presented himself to the soldiers and declared, "If any of you will shoot his Emperor, here I am". The soldiers defected to his cause, crying Vive l'Empereur! ("Long live the Emperor!"). An equestrian statue of Napoleon by Emmanuel Frémiet, installed on the field in 1930, commemorates this event.
# Kédougou region

Kédougou is a region of Senegal. It was created in 2008. Formerly it was a department in the region of Tambacounda.
Kedougou has a number of ecotourism attractions.

## Departments

Kédougou region has three departments:
* Kédougou département
* Salémata département
* Saraya département

## Geography

Kédougou is traversed by the northwesterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
# Soulsinger

Soulsinger is the debut album by the American singer-songwriter Ledisi. It was released on January 1, 2000, on her label LeSun Records. In 2003, the album was reissued as Soulsinger: The Revival by Tommy Boy Records. It was nominated for a Bammie, for Best R&B album.

## Production

Soulsinger was written and produced by Ledisi and Sundra Manning.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| USA Today | |
| Vibe | |
AllMusic wrote that "cool jazzy flavors (including the catchy 'I Wantcha Babe') and sweet floaters ('Take Time' and 'In My Life') balance the more dramatic cuts and provide a comfortable plateau for Ledisi's fluid alto." The San Francisco Chronicle wrote: "One moment sad and sweet, loud and fierce the next, [Ledisi's] music is part down-home lovin' and good advice."

## Track listing

* Standard edition
* "Get Outta My Kitchen" (Ledisi Young, Sundra Manning) – 3:51
* "Soulsinger" (Young, Manning) – 3:51
* "Take Time" (Young, Manning, Nelson Braxton) – 5:11
* "Stop Livin' in Ya Head" (Young, Manning) – 4:42
* "Coffee" (Young, Manning) – 5:32
* "You Are My Friend" (Young, Manning) – 4:12
* "Hotel" (Young, Manning) – 3:43
* "Dreaming Interlude" (Young, Manning) – 1:43
* "Free Again" (Young, Manning, LeGerald Normand) – 4:49
* "Groove On" (Young, Manning, Paisley) – 5:34
* "I Want'cha Babe" (Young, Manning) – 4:32
* "I Want'cha Babe Interlude" (Young, Manning) – 1:11
* "Papa Loved to Love Me" (Young, Manning) – 3:45
* "In My Life" (Young, Manning) – 4:51
* "My Prayers" (Young, Manning) – 4:38
* "Good Lovin'" (Young, Manning) – 3:41
* "Snoring" – 0:29

### Soulsinger: The Revival

* Reissue edition
* "Get Outta My Kitchen" (Ledisi Young, Sundra Manning) – 3:51
* "Stop Livin' in Ya Head" (Young, Manning) – 4:42
* "Take Time" (Young, Manning, Nelson Braxton) – 5:11
* "You Are My Friend" (Young, Manning) – 4:12
* "Coffee" (Young, Manning) – 5:32
* "Good Lovin'" (Young, Manning) – 3:41
* "Hotel" (Young, Manning) – 3:43
* "Dreaming Interlude" (Young, Manning) – 1:43
* "Free Again" (Young, Manning, LeGerald Normand) – 4:49
* "Soulsinger" (Young, Manning) – 3:51
* "My Prayers" (Young, Manning) – 4:38
* "In My Life" (Young, Manning) – 4:51
* "Groove On" (Young, Manning, Paisley) – 5:34
* "I Want'cha Babe" (Young, Manning) – 4:32
* "I Want'cha Babe Interlude" (Young, Manning) – 1:11
* "Papa Loved to Love Me" (Young, Manning) – 3:45
* "Soulsinger" (Live) (Young, Manning) – 4:27
* "Hold on to Love" (Young, Manning, Me'Shell Ndegéocello) – 4:37
* "Snoring" – 0:29
# Torpedo Stadium (Minsk)

Torpedo Stadium or Tarpeda Stadium (Belarusian: Стадыён Тарпеда) is a multi-use stadium in Minsk, Belarus. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Torpedo Minsk. The stadium holds 5,200 spectators.

## History

The stadium was built and opened in 1958. It was used by Torpedo Minsk until the club's dissolution in 2005.
Since 2006, the stadium in owned by FC Minsk, who used it as a primary home ground during 2006–2009 and 2013–2015. In 2014, reformed Torpedo Minsk started using the stadium again, leasing it from FC Minsk.
The stadium is also used occasionally as a home venue for Belarus national youth and female teams. In 2009, it hosted matches of the 2009 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship.
# My Name Is Victor Gazon

My Name Is Victor Gazon (French: Mon nom est Victor Gazon) is a Canadian short comedy-drama film, directed by Patrick Gazé and released in 2008. The film stars Claudel Poirier as the titular Victor Gazon, a young boy enumerating the pros and cons of living for a suicide prevention project at school, soon after his own uncle has committed suicide.
The film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2008. It was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 29th Genie Awards, and a Prix Jutra nominee for Best Short Film at the 11th Jutra Awards.
# Buruntuma

Buruntuma is a village in the Gabú Region of north-eastern Guinea-Bissau. It lies on the border with Guinea, to the southeast of Canquelifá.

## History

On 24 February 1970, a group of terrorists attacked Buruntuma with heavy guns and grenades; it became known as the "Buruntuma massacre".
# Canjia

Canjia is a village in the Gabú Region of central-eastern Guinea-Bissau. It lies to the east of Uacaba and north of Cansisse.
# Carantaba

Carantaba is a village in the Gabú Region of north-eastern Guinea-Bissau. It lies to the northwest of Piche and northeast of Gabú.
# Alabato

Alabato is a village in the Oio Region of northern Guinea-Bissau. Alabato has a wet, tropical savannah climate.

## Location

It is located east of Cufeu.
# Latirolagena smaragdula

Latirolagena smaragdula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, the tulip snails and their allies.

## Description

Shell size 40-45 mm.

## Distribution

* Aldabra
* Chagos
* Madagascar
* Mascarene Basin
* Red Sea
* Somalia.
# Mansaba

Mansaba is a Sector in the Oio Region of Guinea-Bissau.
# Catió

Catió is a city in south eastern Guinea-Bissau. It is the capital of Tombali Region.
Population 9,217 (2008 est).
Catio, along with Canjadude and other camps were besieged by the Portuguese in 1973.

## Notable people

* Abdulai Silá (1958-) -engineer and writer

## Climate

Catió has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) featuring hot temperatures year-round, little to no rainfall from November to May and heavy to extremely heavy rainfall from June to October.
Climate data for Catió :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.3 (88.3) | 32.4 (90.3) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.0 (91.4) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.9 (87.6) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.2 (88.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.1 (79.0) | 27.2 (81.0) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.9 (82.2) | 26.8 (80.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 25.4 (77.7) | 26.5 (79.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.1 (73.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 21.9 (71.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 38 (1.5) | 252 (9.9) | 632 (24.9) | 798 (31.4) | 460 (18.1) | 267 (10.5) | 57 (2.2) | 5 (0.2) | 2,511 (98.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# José Câmnate na Bissign

José Câmnate na Bissign (born Mansôa, 28 May 1953) is a Guinea-Bissauan Roman Catholic bishop. He was the first native bishop of Guinea-Bissau, serving from 2000 to 2020.
He was ordained a priest in Bissau, at 31 December 1982, aged 29 years old. After the death of Settimio Ferrazzetta, he was appointed the second bishop of the Diocese of Bissau on 15 October 1999. He was received his episcopal consecration on 12 February 2000.
He has been involved in the dialogue between the different political and religious groups in Guinea-Bissau. He was one of the main proponents of the Commission Justice and Peace and of the Council for ecumenical dialogue, inter-religious and for the promotion of human dignity.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 11 July 2020.