OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Beach Lawrence

William Beach Lawrence (October 23, 1800 – March 26, 1881) was an American politician and jurist who served as lieutenant governor of Rhode Island from 1851 to 1852 under Governor Philip Allen.

## Early life

Lawrence was born in New York City to Isaac Lawrence (1768–1841) and Cornelia Ann Beach (1777–1857). A member of the Philolexian Society, he graduated from Columbia in 1818 and was admitted to the bar in 1823, after studying at Litchfield Law School.

## Career

In 1826, he was appointed Secretary of Legation for Great Britain, and was made chargé d'affaires the year after. When he returned to the United States in 1829 he practiced law with Hamilton Fish, and worked on the executive committee to promote the building of the Erie Railroad.
In 1850, Lawrence moved to Rhode Island and was elected as lieutenant-governor of that state the next year. He then became acting governor in 1852, and served in Rhode Island's constitutional convention as well. After his time in politics, he wrote essays and books about international law, and he argued a case before the United States Supreme Court in 1873. He also wrote a letter to the "Journal des Débats" in 1860 defending slavery for its uplifting of Black slaves under a superior race and criticized the French for their position on abolition by pointing to the imports that France, and the rest of the world, get in cotton from the United States. He became vice-president of the New York Historical Society in 1836.

## Personal life

In 1821, he married Esther Rogers Gracie (1801–1857), daughter of Archibald Gracie (1755–1829). Together, they had several children, including:
* William Lawrence (d. 1870), a lawyer
* Isaac Lawrence (1828–1919), a democratic candidate for Governor of Rhode Island in 1878
* Esther Gracie Lawrence (1872 Chicago - 1976 Hamburg), who first married Dr. W. L. Wheeler. She later married Count Felix Ludwig Eugen von Voß (1856 - 1931)-Gievitz of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. His mother was Elise Gräfin Szapáry c. Szapár (1827 - 1890)
* Albert Gallatin Lawrence (1836–1887), a Brigadier-General and Minister to Costa Rica, and who married Eveline McLean "Eva" Taylor (1845–1917), youngest daughter of Gen. Joseph Pannell Taylor and niece of President Taylor.
* Cornelia Beach Lawrence, who married Baron von Klenck, of Hanover, a decorated hero of the Franco-Prussian war.
* James G. K. Lawrence (1845-1895), who married Catherine Augusta Le Roy.
Lawrence died in March 1881 in New York City while seeking medical treatment.

## Works

* The Bank of the United States (1831)
* Institutions of the United States (1832)
* Discourses on Political Economy (1834)
* Biographical Memoir of Albert Gallatin (1843)
* The Law of Charitable Uses (1845)
* An annotated edition of Wheaton's Elements of International Law (1855)
* Visitation and Search (1858)
* Commentaire sur les éléments du droit international (four volumes, 1868–80)
* The Treaty of Washington (1871)
* Belligerent and Sovereign Rights as Regards Neutrals During the War of Secession (1873)
* Etudes sur la jurisdiction consulaire et sur l'extradition (1880)
# Mike Fung-A-Wing

Michael Fung-A-Wing (born 18 December 1978) is a Surinamese former swimmer who specialized in backstroke events. A two-time Olympian (1996 and 2000), he holds Surinamese records in a backstroke double (both 100-metre and 200-metre), still standing for more than a decade. While studying at the University of Georgia in the United States, Fung-A-Wing swam for the Georgia Bulldogs swimming and diving team under head coach Jack Bauerle.
Fung-A-Wing's Olympic debut came at seventeen years old for Suriname at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There, he failed to reach the top 16 final in the 100 m backstroke, finishing forty-seventh in a time of 1:01.24.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Fung-A-Wing competed again in the 100 m backstroke. He set a Surinamese record and a FINA B-cut of 58.31 from the Texas Senior Circuit Championships in College Station, Texas. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including South Korea's 17-year-old Sung Min. Fung-A-Wing picked up a sixth seed on the final lap in 59.06, finishing outside his entry standard, and a 1.71-second deficit from leader Sung. Fung-A-Wing failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed forty-eighth overall in the prelims.
Since his sporting career ended in the early 2000s, Fung-A-Wing currently works for Toshiba Business Solutions, and as a chairman club's member for Gwinnett Chamber of Commerce.
# Antonios Gioulbas

Antonios Gioulbas (also Antonios Gkioulmpas, Greek: Αντώνιος Γκιούλμπας; born April 17, 1986) is a Greek former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. Gioulbas qualified for the men's 200 m backstroke at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, representing the host nation Greece. He cleared a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:01.35 from a test event at the Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre. He challenged seven other swimmers on the third heat, including top medal favorite Tomomi Morita of Japan. He touched out Spain's Aschwin Wildeboer to take a seventh spot by 0.03 of a second in 2:04.30. Gioulbas failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed twenty-eighth overall in the preliminaries.
# Maryna Verbova

Maryna Verbova (born 5 August 1998) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer competing in S4-classification events. She represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 50 metre backstroke S4 event. She also competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
She won the silver medal in the women's 50 metre backstroke S4 event at the 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships held in Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
At the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 150 metres individual medley S4 and the silver medal in the women's 50 metres backstroke S4 event.
# Somerset Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Somerset Township is a township in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 12,165 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Statistical Area and encompasses the census-designated place (CDP) of Friedens.

## History

Somerset Township was formed from the northern portion of Milford Township and a southern portion of Quemahoning Township in 1796. Jefferson Township was separated from Somerset Township in 1847. Other townships and boroughs were also separated, reducing the township to its current boundaries.
The Walter's Mill Bridge and Daniel B. Zimmerman Mansion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places Jerry Sandusky (EX-Penn State Asst. Coach) is being held in this Minimum security prison for only 30 to 60 years.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 64.3 square miles (166.6 km$^2$), of which 63.9 square miles (165.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square miles (1.1 km$^2$) (0.67%) is water. Somerset Township is bordered by Quemahoning Township to the northeast, Stonycreek Township to the east, Brothersvalley Township to the southeast, Black Township to the south, Milford Township to the southwest, Jefferson Township to the west, and Lincoln Township to the northwest.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 9,319 people, 3,484 households, and 2,574 families in the township. The population density was 145.8 inhabitants per square mile (56.3/km$^2$). There were 3,699 housing units at an average density of 57.9 per square mile (22.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 97.20% White, 1.48% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.54% Asian, 0.34% from other races, and 0.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49%.
Of the 3,484 households 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.3% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.1% were non-families. 22.5% of households were one person and 10.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.95.
The age distribution was 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males.
The median household income was $33,391 and the median family income was $37,006. Males had a median income of $28,007 versus $21,707 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,510. About 7.5% of families and 9.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.

## Government and infrastructure

Almost all of State Correctional Institution – Somerset is in the township.

## Education

The township is in Somerset Area School District.

## Notable person

* Marshall I. Ludington, Quartermaster General of the United States Army
# WME Awards

The Woman's Music Event Awards, or simply WME Awards, is an annual award show to recognize women in music in Brazil.

## History

The Woman's Music Event (WME), founded by Claudia Assef and Monique Dardenne in 2016, is a platform dedicated to music, business, and technology, with "the aim of becoming the central hub for events focused on the growing female music scene in Brazil." To recognize, Assef, Dardenne, and Fátima Pissarra teamed up to create the WME Awards, the first Brazilian music award dedicated to women. The first edition, promoted by Vevo Brasil, took place on 28 November 2017, in São Paulo. From 2018 to 2022, the ceremony was promoted by Music2!, a company founded by Pissarra. In 2023, the ceremony began to be promoted by magazine Billboard Brasil.

## Ceremonies

| # | Date | Venue | City | Host(s) |
| 1st | 28 November 2017 | Cine Joia | São Paulo | Preta Gil |
| 2nd | 4 December 2018 | Cine Joia | São Paulo | Preta Gil |
| 3rd | 3 December 2019 | Audio | São Paulo | Preta Gil |
| 4th | 8 December 2020 | Ibirapuera Auditorium | São Paulo | Preta Gil and Karol Conká |
| 5th | 16 December 2021 | B32 Theater | São Paulo | Preta Gil |
| 6th | 21 December 2022 | Audio | São Paulo | Preta Gil |
| 7th | 14 December 2023 | Sérgio Cardoso Theater | São Paulo | Preta Gil |
| 8th | 17 December 2024 | Renault Theater | São Paulo | Luísa Sonza, Karol Conká and Paula Lima |

## Categories
### Votable categories

Winners of the following categories are chosen by fan votes.
* Album
* Singer
* DJ
* Alternative Song
* Latin-American Song
* Mainstream Song
* New Artist
* Concert
* Music Video

### Professional categories

The winners of the following categories are chosen by the WME Awards ambassadors.
* Songwriter
* Music Video Director
* Music Entrepreneur
* Instrumentalist
* Music Journalist
* Music Producer
* Radio Personality

### Special awards

* Artist of the Year: Ana Castela (2024)

### Discontinued categories

* Best Song
* Popular Song
* Listen to the Girls
* Musical Live
* Innovation on the Web
* Girls for Reels!

## Honorees

* 2017: Rita Lee and Helena Meirelles
* 2018: Elza Soares and Dona Ivone Lara
* 2019: Gal Costa and Beth Carvalho
* 2020: Alcione and Elis Regina
* 2021: Sandra de Sá and Cássia Eller
* 2022: Elza Soares and Margareth Menezes
* 2023: Dona Onete and Rita Lee
* 2024: Lia de Itamaracá and Nara Leão
# Seraina Sturzenegger

Seraina Sturzenegger (born 25 September 1997) is a Swiss swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre backstroke event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Maria Arrua

Maria Arrua (born 3 March 1999) is a Paraguayan swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre backstroke at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
# Giuliana Dudok

Giuliana Dudok (born 20 August 2000) is a Uruguayan swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre backstroke event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m), in Hangzhou, China.
# Psi (comics)

Psi (Gayle Marsh) is a supervillain appearing in media published by DC Comics, primarily as an enemy of Supergirl. She was created by Paul Kupperberg and Carmine Infantino, and first appeared in The Daring New Adventures of Supergirl #1 (November 1982).

## Fictional character biography

Gayle Marsh is an orphan who is raised by the scientist David Pendergast to battle a villain called Decay. After inadvertently transforming Pendergast into the Decay, Gayle helps Supergirl defeat him.
Following the Crisis on Infinite Earths continuity reboot, Psi joins the Suicide Squad before being killed in battle with the Rocket Red Brigade.
In Blackest Night, Psi is temporarily resurrected as a Black Lantern. In The New 52 continuity reboot, Psi is permanently resurrected and depicted as a prisoner of A.R.G.U.S.

## In other media

* Psi appears in Supergirl, portrayed by Yael Grobglas. This version was "a law-abiding citizen of Skokie, Illinois" until she "snapped" and began robbing banks.
** A separate incarnation of Psi appears in the tie-in digital comic Adventures of Supergirl. This version is a Kryptonian psychic who works in the maximum security prison Fort Rozz, controlling the prisoners' dreams to secure their mental health.
# Karolína Hájková

Karolína Hájková (born 14 December 1997) is a Slovak swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. She is currently a member of the swimming and diving team at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
# Lenient Obia

Lenient Obia (born 1 August 1977) is a Nigerian former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. Obia qualified for the women's 100 m backstroke at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by receiving a Universality place from FINA, in an entry time of 1:09.69. She topped the first heat against Honduras' Ana Galindo and Turkmenistan's Yelena Rojkova in 1:09.95, just 0.26 of a second off her entry time. Obia failed to advance into the semifinals, as she placed thirty-ninth overall in the preliminaries.
# South Glastonbury, Montana

South Glastonbury is a census-designated place in Park County, Montana, United States. Its population was 284 as of the 2010 census.

## Education

The CDP is in Arrowhead Elementary School District and Park High School District. Park High School District is a component of Livingston Public Schools.
# Annie Romein-Verschoor

Anna Helena Margaretha Romein-Verschoor (née Verschoor; 4 February 1885 – 5 February 1975) was a Dutch writer and historian. Her 1970 autobiography Omzien in verwondering ("Looking back in wonder") was a bestseller. She received the Constantijn Huygens Prize in 1970.

## Biography

Romein-Verschoor studied Dutch and history at the University of Leiden, where she met and married (on 14 August 1920) the Dutch journalist and historian Jan Romein. With her husband, she would author two popularizing books on Dutch history that established their national fame: De lage landen bij de zee ("The Low Countries by the sea", 1934), a Marxist national history that reached a wide audience, and Erflaters van onze beschaving ("Testators of our civilization, four volumes, 1938–1940), a collection of 36 biographies of famous Dutchmen (and one woman, Betje Wolff) of bygone centuries, seventeen of them written by Romein-Verschoor. She joined the Communist Party in 1920 but had definitively left that organisation by 1937.
Romein-Verschoor's 1935 Ph.D. thesis was printed and published in 1936 as Vrouwenspiegel. A study of female authorship in the Dutch language since 1880, the work was reprinted in 1977 and well received by the resurgent feminist movement of the 1970s.
During World War II, the Romeins were forced to go into hiding. In the following Cold War era, they were politically isolated as non-affiliated communists. Romein-Verschoor always remained true to the communist ideal, but publicly defended Boris Pasternak and denounced socialist realism as a "constant distorting of reality to match theory". Nevertheless, she was highly successful and popular as a writer. Her 1970 autobiography Omzien in verwondering ("Looking back in wonder") became a bestseller.
Romein-Verschoor wrote an introduction in the First Edition of "Het Achterhuis," Anne Frank's original 1947 printed book about her diary, later reprinted as The Diary of a Young Girl.
# Marfranc

Marfranc (French pronunciation:; Haitian Creole: Mafran) is a commune in the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti. The town was made a commune by presidential decree on 22 July 2015.
# Isqat

Isqat (Arabic: اسقاط, romanized: Isqāṭ) is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of Idlib Governorate. Nearby localities include Salqin to the southwest, Kafr Takharim to the southeast, Harem to the northeast and al-Alani to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Isqat had a population of 4,535 in 2004.
# Max Palatini

Max Palatini (date of birth unknown) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel as midfielder.
Palatini joined Basel's first team for their 1907–08 season. Palatini played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 10 November 1907 as Basel lost 3–5 against Zürich.
Between the years 1907 and 1912 Palatini played a total of 33 games for Basel without scoring a goal. 19 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, two in the Swiss-Anglo Cup and 12 were friendly games.
# Mysłówka

Mysłówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątek, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Piątek, 16 km (10 mi) east of Łęczyca, and 27 km (17 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Anton Shepelew

Anton Shepelew (Belarusian: Антон Шэпелеў; Russian: Антон Шепелев; born 8 November 1989) is a Belarusian professional football player currently playing for Orsha.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2016–17
# Petter Hansson (ice hockey)

Petter Hansson (born 16 May 1996) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing under contract with Herning Blue Fox in the Metal Ligaen (DEN). He was selected in the 7th round, 202nd overall, in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft by the New York Islanders.

## Playing career

Hansson made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Linköpings HC during the 2014–15 SHL season. During the 2016–17 season, Hansson played 22 games for 1 assist with Linköpings HC while also appearing on loan with Västerviks IK in the Allsvenskan with 9 points in 28 games.
On May 23, 2017, Hansson left Linköpings HC and agreed to a two-year contract with Södertälje SK of the Allsvenskan. During the 2018-19 season, Hansson was briefly loaned to Huddinge IK in the Hockeyettan, returning to the Allsvenskan after 5 games.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2011–12 | Gislaveds SK | Div.1 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012–13 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 19 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 38 | 15 | 19 | 34 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | Linköpings HC | SHL | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Linköpings HC | SHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | VIK Västerås HK | Allsv | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Linköpings HC | SHL | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Västerviks IK | Allsv | 28 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2017–18 | Södertälje SK | Allsv | 51 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2018–19 | Södertälje SK | Allsv | 36 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Huddinge IK | Div.1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | EC KAC | EBEL | 41 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2019–20 | EC KAC II | AlpsHL | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | GSK Hockey | Div.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Herning Blue Fox | DEN | 34 | 4 | 23 | 27 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| 2021–22 | Herning Blue Fox | DEN | 43 | 9 | 16 | 25 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 45 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Scydosella

Scydosella is a genus of beetles that consists of only one species Scydosella musawasensis. The species is regarded as the smallest free-living insect, as well as the smallest beetle. They are among featherwing beetles, named because of their feather-like spiny wings. It was first discovered in Nicaragua, and described in 1999 by Wesley Eugene Hall of the University of Nebraska State Museum. The initial discovery consisted of very few specimens, and exact measurements were not conclusive. Because of their tiny size, they were difficult to observe under microscope after preservation. The generally accepted size was 0.300 mm in length. On 8 February 2015, Alexey Polilov of the Lomonosov Moscow State University collected 85 specimens in Chicaque National Park, Colombia. They were discovered on a layer of fungus on which they feed. From these specimens exact measurements could be made, and was found that the smallest individual is only 0.325 mm long. The largest individual is 0.352 mm long, and the average length of all the specimens is 0.338 mm. The body is elongated and oval in shape, yellowish-brown in colour, and its antennae are split into 10 segments.
# Dane Lanken

Dane Lanken (December 9, 1945 – March 3, 2023) was a Canadian journalist and author.

## Career

Lanken was a film critic for the Montreal Gazette from 1967 to 1977, and was then a freelance journalist who wrote regularly for Canadian Geographic, among other publications such as Glengarry Life, the annual volume of the Glengarry Historical Society.
Lanken wrote Montreal Movie Palaces: Great Theatres of the Golden Era 1884 - 1938, which includes photographs by Brian Merrett and Julie Greto. In 2007 he wrote the career biography of folksingers Kate & Anna McGarrigle.

## Personal life and death

Lanken was married to singer-songwriter Anna McGarrigle, and had appeared as a vocalist on several of her albums with her sister Kate McGarrigle. McGarrigle and Lanken had two children, Lily Lanken and Sylvan Lanken, and lived near the Eastern Ontario town of Alexandria, in North Glengarry.
Lanken died on March 3, 2023.