OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asaphellus

Asaphellus is an extinct genus of trilobites reported from the Ordovician. It is seen in Argentina, Bolivia, Mexico, America, Algeria, Iran, Spain, Portugal, France, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Norway, Sweden and China.
# Shooting at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 meter team running deer, single shots

The men's 100 meter team running deer, single shots was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1924 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held on 2 July 1924 at the shooting ranges at Versailles. 25 shooters from 7 nations competed.

## Results

Every shooter fired 10 shots with points from 0 to 5 (5 was the best) so a maximum of 50 points was possible. The scores of the four shooters on each team were summed to give a team score. No further shooting was done. The maximum score was 200.
Czechoslovakia was allowed to compete with an incomplete team; only one shooter participated.
The new Olympic champion in the individual competition John Boles finished third with the American team. While the bronze medalist from the individual competition Otto Olsen was able to win the gold medal with his Norwegian team.
Six shooters were able to score at least the same score of 40 rings like the winner of the individual event. The best shooter of the team contest Ole Lilloe-Olsen improved his performance from the individual event by 10 rings from 33 to 43.
| Place | Shooter | 5 pts | 4 pts | 3 pts | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | Total | Rank |
| 1 |
| 1 | Norway (NOR) | 12 | 16 | 12 | - | - | - | 160 | |
| 1 | Ole Lilloe-Olsen | 4 | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | 43 | 1 |
| 1 | Einar Liberg | 5 | 2 | 3 | - | - | - | 42 | 2 |
| 1 | Harald Natvig | 2 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | 38 | 8 |
| 1 | Otto Olsen | 1 | 5 | 4 | - | - | - | 37 | 11 |
| 2 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | 8 | 19 | 12 | 1 | - | - | 154 | |
| 2 | Alfred Swahn | 3 | 4 | 3 | - | - | - | 40 | 5 |
| 2 | Fredric Landelius | 2 | 5 | 3 | - | - | - | 39 | 7 |
| 2 | Otto Hultberg | 1 | 6 | 3 | - | - | - | 38 | 8 |
| 2 | Mauritz Johansson | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 37 | 11 |
| 3 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 7 | 17 | 13 | 3 | - | - | 148 | |
| 3 | John Boles | 3 | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | 41 | 3 |
| 3 | Walter Stokes | 1 | 6 | 3 | - | - | - | 38 | 8 |
| 3 | Raymond Coulter | 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 37 | 11 |
| 3 | Dennis Fenton | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 32 | 16 |
| 4 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 8 | 9 | 18 | 3 | - | 2 | 136 | |
| 4 | Cyril Mackworth-Praed | 6 | - | 3 | 1 | - | - | 41 | 3 |
| 4 | Alexander Rogers | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | - | - | 32 | 16 |
| 4 | John Faunthorpe | - | 5 | 4 | - | - | 1 | 32 | 16 |
| 4 | John O'Leary | 1 | 2 | 6 | - | - | 1 | 31 | 19 |
| 5 |
| 5 | Finland (FIN) | 7 | 10 | 15 | 5 | - | 3 | 130 | |
| 5 | Magnus Wegelius | 2 | 6 | 2 | - | - | - | 40 | 5 |
| 5 | Martti Liuttula | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | - | - | 36 | 14 |
| 5 | Jalo Autonen | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | - | 1 | 28 | 21 |
| 5 | Toivo Tikkanen | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | - | 2 | 26 | 22 |
| 6 |
| 6 | Hungary (HUN) | 1 | 8 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 97 | |
| 6 | Gusztáv Szomjas | - | 4 | 4 | 1 | - | 1 | 30 | 20 |
| 6 | Rezső Velez | - | 1 | 5 | 2 | - | 2 | 23 | 23 |
| 6 | Elemér Takács | 1 | 2 | 3 | - | 1 | 3 | 23 | 23 |
| 6 | László Szomjas | - | 1 | 5 | 1 | - | 3 | 21 | 25 |
| – | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 33 | |
| – | Miloslav Hlaváč | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | - | - | 33 | 15 |
# Blood at the Root

Blood at the Root: A Racial Cleansing in America is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Patrick Phillips investigating the 1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia, the ensuing racial cleansing of the county, and later developments including the 1987 Forsyth County protests.

## Overview

In September 1912 in Forsyth County, Georgia, a young white girl was assaulted, raped, and later died. Following the coerced confession of a young black man, an alleged accomplice was lynched. What then followed was bands of white "night riders" that drove the black citizens out of the county, via arson and terror. The title Blood at the Root comes from the song Strange Fruit about the lynchings of African Americans in the South.

## Reviews

Carol Anderson, reviewing the book for The New York Times, said it "meticulously and elegantly reveals the power of white supremacy in its many guises." Anderson commented that some of the book was "weighed down by supposition and tangents", noting that the author "is hampered by the scarce records, biased contemporary newspaper reporting, traumatized family memories and oral histories that are few and far between."
# Stigmella salicis

Stigmella salicis is a moth of the family Nepticulidae which is found in Europe. It was first described by the English entomologist, Henry Stainton in 1854. The type locality is from England.

## Description

The wingspan is 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in)The thick erect hairs on the head vertex are ferruginous-orange. The collar is paler. The antennal eyecaps are whitish. The front wings are fuscous or dark fuscous, faintly purplish-tinged, somewhat sprinkled with pale yellowish with an ochreous-whitish rather oblique fascia beyond middle. The apical area beyond this sometimes more blackish; outer half of cilia ochreous-white. Hindwings grey. Microscopic examination of the genitalia is essential for correct determination.
The moth is bivoltine (i.e. has two generations a year). In Great Britain adults are on wing from April to May and again from July to August. The flight period may be different in other parts of its range. The type locality is from England.

## Life cycle
### Egg

Eggs are laid on the underside of a rough-leaved willow leaf, usually concealed in the down close to a rib and can be found in May and August to September.

### Larva

Larva, feed internally within a leaf and are amber-yellow with a pale brown head. They can be found in June and July and again from September to November.
They mine the leaves of their host plant, in a gallery which can be variable and highly contorted. The mine starts comparatively wide and is initially almost filled with frass. Later there are clear margins and the frass becomes broken. The mine can follow a leaf margin, a rib or can be highly contorted. It later widens to form a blotch, or if highly contorted with 'S' bends, a false blotch. The larvae feed on Myrica gale, Salix alba, Salix atrocinerea, Salix aurita, Salix babylonica, Salix caprea, Salix cinerea, Salix daphnoides, Salix fragilis, Salix lanata, Salix pentandra, Salix purpurea, Salix repens, Salix silesiaca, Salix triandra and Salix viminalis. Mines on the narrow-leaved willows can be difficult to distinguish from those of S. obliquella.

### Pupa

The pupa is in a yellowish-brown cocoon spun in detritus and can be found in July and August, and from November through to April.

## Distribution

S. salicis is found in Europe (except Iceland and Greece).
# Tenellia herrerai

Tenellia herrerai is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fionidae.

## Taxonomic history

The species was first described, then named as Cuthona herrerai in 2002. It was a Cuthona species until a DNA phylogeny of the former family Tergipedidae resulted in most species of Cuthona being transferred to the genus Tenellia, including Cuthona herrerai which became Tenellia herrerai.

## Distribution

This species was described from Tarrafal de Monte Trigo, Santo Antão, Cape Verde Islands.
# Rivière du Nord (New Brunswick)

The Rivière du Nord (French pronunciation:) is a river that flows into the Caraquet Bay west of Caraquet, New Brunswick, Canada.
# National debt of the Philippines

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The national debt of the Philippines is the total debt, or unpaid borrowed funds, carried by the national government of the Philippines. As of the end of October 2024, the total national debt of the Philippines amounts to ₱15.1889 trillion ($273.9 billion).
* Total outstanding debt: ₱16.02 trillion ($276.27 billion) (61.3% of GDP) (October 2024)
    ∟Domestic debt: ₱10.89 trillion ($187.80 billion) (41.6% of GDP) (October 2024)
    ∟External debt: ₱5.13 trillion ($88.47 billion) (19.6% of GDP) (October 2024)
* Gross external debt: $111.3 billion (27.5% of GDP) (F.Y. 2021-22)

## General Government Debt

General Government Debt of the Philippines in billions of pesos :
| Fiscal year | Domestic | Foreign | National Government Debt | General Government Debt | % of GDP | GDP |
| 2005 | 2,164.3 | 1,723.9 | 3,888.2 | 3,359.5 | 56.8% | 5,917.3 |
| 2006 | 2,154.1 | 1,697.4 | 3,851.5 | 3,230.0 | 49.3% | 6,550.4 |
| 2007 | 2,201.2 | 1,511.3 | 3,712.5 | 3,044.2 | 42.3% | 7,198.2 |
| 2008 | 2,414.4 | 1,806.5 | 4,220.9 | 3,406.5 | 49.3% | 8,050.2 |
| 2009 | 2,470.0 | 1,926.6 | 4,396.6 | 3,555.7 | 42.4% | 8,390.4 |
| 2010 | 2,718.2 | 2,000.0 | 4,718.2 | 3,854.7 | 41.0% | 9,399.5 |
| 2011 | 2,873.4 | 2,077.8 | 4,951.2 | 4,020.4 | 39.6% | 10,144.7 |
| 2012 | 3,468.4 | 1,968.7 | 5,437.1 | 4,288.7 | 38.8% | 11,060.6 |
| 2013 | 3,733.4 | 1,947.7 | 5,681.2 | 5,012.0 | 37.6% | 12,050.6 |
| 2014 | 3,820.6 | 1,914.6 | 5,735.2 | 5,099.3 | 34.8% | 13,206.8 |
| 2015 | 3,884.4 | 2,070.2 | 5,954.5 | 5,338.2 | 34.6% | 13,994.2 |
| 2016 | 3,934.1 | 2,156.2 | 6,090.3 | 5,547.8 | 33.2% | 15,132.4 |
| 2017 | 4,441.3 | 2,211.2 | 6,652.4 | 6,221.4 | 34.9% | 16,556.7 |
| 2018 | 4,776.9 | 2,515.6 | 7,292.5 | 6,887.3 | 34.4% | 18,265.2 |
| 2019 | 5,128.0 | 2,604.0 | 7,731.3 | 7,227.7 | 39.6% | 19,516.4 |
| 2020 | 7,077.0 | 2,950.0 | 9,795.0 | 9,269.2 | 53.9% | 17,937.6 |
| 2021 | 8,170.4 | 3,558.1 | 11,728.5 | 11,167.6 | 58.1% | 19,390 |
| 2022 | 9,208.4 | 4,210.5 | 13,418.9 | 12,887.9 | 60.9% | 22,023 |
| 2023 | 9,700.0 | 4,450.0 | 14,150.0 | | 58.3% | 24,276 |
# El año de la peste

El Año de la Peste (English: The Year of the Plague) is a Mexican film categorized as drama, thriller and sci-fi. It was filmed in 1978 and released in 1979. The production counted with the famous Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez for the adapted screenplay from the novel of Daniel Defoe A Journal of the Plague Year published in March 1722.

## Synopsis

A dreadful sickness is found in a Mexican town. A doctor tries to alert the authorities when he discovers its epidemic nature. No one listens to him and soon the illness spreads. The government tries to manage the information in order to prevent terror.

## Cast

* Alejandro Parodi as Dr. Pedro Sierra Genovés
* José Carlos Ruiz as Dr. Jorge Martínez Abasolo
* Rebeca Silva as Eva Aponte
* Tito Junco as President of Mexico
* Ignacio Retes as Dr. Mario Zermeño
* Eduardo Alcaraz as Dr. Luis Mario Zavala
* Héctor Godoy as Luis Armando Torreros
* Humberto Elizondo as R. C. Jiménez
* Leonor Llausás as Álvaro's widow
* Zully Keith as Magadalena
* Nora Larraga as Health inspector
* Arlette Pacheco as News reporter
* María Barber as President's wife
* Daniela Romo as Laura

## Awards

| Date | Award | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| 27 October 1970 | Ariel Awards | Golden Ariel | Felipe Cazals | Won |
| 27 October 1970 | Ariel Awards | Best Direction | Felipe Cazals | Won |
| 27 October 1970 | Ariel Awards | Best Screenplay | Gabriel García Márquez Juan Arturo Brennan | Won |
| 18 May 1980 | Mexican Cinema Journalists | Best Screenplay, Adapted | Gabriel García Márquez Juan Arturo Brennan | Won |
# Satoru Kanemura

Satoru Kanemura (金村 曉, Kanemura Satoru) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher.
Kanemura pitched for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters during Game 4 when they won the 2006 Japan Series against the Chunichi Dragons.
# Notorious Nick

Notorious Nick is the 2021 biopic that tells the true story of Nick Newell, a wrestler who born without his left arm, and who won the 2012 Xtreme Fighting Championship (XFC). The film stars Cody Christian as Nick Newell and Elisabeth Röhm as Nick's mother, Stacey Newell.
# Gotta Be You (3T song)

"Gotta Be You" is a song by American pop group 3T. It was written by Max Martin, Herbert Crichlow and Denniz PoP. It was released in 1995 only in Europe. The album version features English producer Herbie (though he is not officially credited on the single) and is from the album Brotherhood.

## Track list
### CD single

* New Radio Edit (3:34)
* Eurodance Dream Mix Radio Edit (3:40)

### Limited edition CD single

* Radio Edit (3:34)
* Eurodance Dream Mix (4:28)
* Black Radio Mix (3:55)
* Anything (3T & D.T. Mix) (4:49)

### Maxi CD

* New Radio Edit (3:34)
* Eurodance Dream Mix (4:28)
* Maurice Joshua Remix (4:28)
* Extended Mix (5:31)

## Charts

Chart performance for "Gotta Be You" :
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 61 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 6 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 40 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 32 |
| Europe (European Hit Radio) | 32 |
| France (SNEP) | 16 |
| Germany (GfK) | 84 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 24 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |
# Crypto-Protestantism

Crypto-Protestantism is a historical phenomenon that first arose on the territory of the Habsburg Empire but also elsewhere in Europe and Latin America, at a time when Catholic rulers tried, after the Protestant Reformation, to reestablish Catholicism in parts of the Empire that had become Protestant after the Reformation. The Protestants in these areas strove to retain their own confession inwardly while they outwardly pretended to accept Catholicism. With the Patent of Toleration in the Habsburg Empire in 1781, Protestantism was again permitted, and from that time on most Protestants could live their faith openly once more.
# Ayn al-Tineh al-Gharbiyah

'Ayn al-Tineh al-Gharbiyah (Arabic: عين التينة الغربية, also known as Ayn al-Tineh) is a village in northern Syria located west of Homs in the Homs Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, 'Ayn al-Tineh al-Gharbiyah had a population of 1,092 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
# Dabousieh

Dabousieh (Arabic: الدبوسية, romanized: ad-Dabbūsīyah), or also known as Maarabu-Dabousieh (معربو - الدبوسية), is a Syrian village located in Talkalakh District, Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Dabousieh had a population of 1,532 in the 2004 census. In 2024, Homs Governorate completed rehabilitation work at the Dabousieh border crossing between Syria and Lebanon.
# HY Velorum

HY Velorum is a binary star system in the southern constellation of Vela. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.83. The distance to this system, as estimated from its annual parallax shift of 7.1 mas, is 460 light years. HY Vel most likely forms a gravitationally bound pair with the magnitude 5.45 binary system KT Vel (HD 74535); both are members of the IC 2391 open cluster. As of 1998, HY Vel and KT Vel had an angular separation of 76.1″ along a position angle of 311°.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 8.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.24. The visible component has an a sin i value of 0.006 AU, where a is the semimajor axis and i is the (unknown) orbital inclination to the line of sight.
In 1979, Shyam M. Jakate announced the discovery that the star's brightness varies. It was given its variable star designation, HY Velorum, in 1981. The primary, which is the variable star, is a slowly pulsating B-type star having at least three pulsational modes, with the dominant mode showing a frequency of 0.64472 cycles per day, corresponding to the catalogued period of 1.55106 days. It has a stellar classification of B3 IV, matching a B-type subgiant star.
# Shoeshine Boy

"Shoeshine Boy" is a 1975 R&B/pop single by Eddie Kendricks. Co-writers Linda Allen and Harry Booker sang background vocals. The single was the last of Kendricks' three number-one U.S. R&B hits and one of his final crossover singles, peaking at #18 on the Billboard Hot 100.
# Novoshakhtinsk

Novoshakhtinsk (Russian: Новоша́хтинск) is a mining city in Rostov Oblast, Russia, within 20 kilometres of the Dovzhansky border crossing to Ukraine.

## History

It was established in 1939.
The population was: 111,075 (2010 Census); 101,131 (2002 Census); 107,772 (1989 Soviet census).

### Russo-Ukrainian War

During the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine, an oil refinery in the city was damaged and set ablaze in a targeted strike by a Ukrainian Mugin-5 Pro drone. Russian state media outlet TASS reported no casualties, and the resulting fire was extinguished. An unverified video of the drone strike recorded by Russian oil refinery workers began circulating on social media, which pro-Ukrainian activists used to mock the Russian air defense systems that failed to stop the drones. The video was also posted to the YouTube channel run by Ukraine's land forces, who referred to the blaze as a “holy fire.”
On 19 December 2024 the refinery was struck again by Ukrainian drones and missiles, according to the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The involvement of the Ukrainian Navy and recent attacks near the facility pointed to the use of Neptune missiles. An extensive fire at the refinery was detected by NASA's FIRMS.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Novoshakhtinsk Urban Okrug—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban okrug status.

## Notable people

* Sergei Butenko (born 1960), football player and coach
* Nicolai Dubinin (born 1973), Roman Catholic prelate
# GT 64: Championship Edition

GT 64: Championship Edition, known as City Tour GrandPrix: Zen Nihon GT Senshuken (CITY TOUR GRANDPRIX 〜全日本GT選手権〜) in Japan, is a racing video game developed by Imagineer and released for the Nintendo 64 console in 1998. It is an official licensed game to All-Japan GT Championship, featuring cars and drivers of the 1997 All Japan Grand Touring Car Championship.

## Gameplay

GT 64 is a racing game that features a ranking system comparable to Gran Turismo. Unlike the original version, which features tracks set in the US and Europe, the Japanese version features two new tracks set in Japan. The game supports the Rumble Pak.

## Development

GT 64 was developed by Imagineer.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 47% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Edge | 5/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 5.375/10 |
| Famitsu | 23/40 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 5/10 |
| Hyper | 63% |
| IGN | 3.9/10 |
| N64 Magazine | 67% |
| Next Generation | |
| Nintendo Power | 6.7/10 |
GT 64 received generally unfavorable reviews from critics, who criticized the game's limited number of tracks. N64 Magazine noted that, while the game had been touted as having 12 tracks, it actually only has three, without considering the mirror variants and the fact that each track offers both a short and a long route. The magazine concluded that GT 64 is inferior to Gran Turismo or GTI Club, but still more enjoyable than Automobili Lamborghini. Nintendo Power highlighted the game's energetic music and sound effects. Next Generation gave the game negative review, calling it as neither arcade nor simulation game. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 23 out of 40.
# Glenshee Ski Centre

56°53′N 3°25′W﻿ / ﻿56.883°N 3.417°W﻿ / 56.883; -3.417
Glenshee Ski Centre is an alpine snowsports area in the Scottish Highlands. It is located above the Cairnwell Pass at the head of Glen Shee on either side of the A93 road between Blairgowrie and Braemar. Glenshee is Britain's largest alpine snowsports area and is referred to as the 'Scottish Three Glens'. in reference to Les Trois Vallées. The ski area covers 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$).
22 lifts provide access to 25 miles (40 km) of pistes. There are 3 chairlifts, 3 T-bar lifts and 16 button lifts, mostly Pomas. A 4-seat chairlift is planned to replace the Cairnwell T-bar.
The pistes are spread across four mountains. The western side of the ski area is a large bowl encompassing The Cairnwell 3,061 ft (930 m) and Càrn Aosda 3,009 ft (920 m). The eastern side extends onto Meall Odhar 3,025 ft (920 m) and Glas Maol 3,504 ft (1,070 m). There are 8 green pistes; 13 blue; 13 red and 2 black including the 'Tiger', one of the steepest pistes in Scotland. The longest single run, Glas Maol, is 1.2 miles (1.9 km) and is considered by some to be amongst the best pistes in Scotland.
Extensive snow-making often allows the slopes to remain open in poor weather longer than other ski areas in Scotland. The ski area is served by panoramic webcams.
# Nikki Havenaar

Nikki Havenaar (ハーフナー・ニッキ, Hāfunā Nikki, born 16 February 1995) is a Japanese footballer who plays for Austrian club SV Ried.

## Personal life

Havenaar is a son of Dido Havenaar and younger brother of Japanese international Mike Havenaar.

## Career

Havenaar made his debut for Nagoya Grampus on 23 March 2013 against Sagan Tosu in the J.League Cup in which he came on in the 88th minute for Keiji Tamada as Nagoya won the match 2–1. He was released by the club in November 2015.
On 31 August 2022, Havenaar joined Neuchâtel Xamax on a season-long loan. In June 2023, Havenaar moved to Austrian side SV Ried on a deal until June 2025.

## Club statistics

    As of 1 March 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nagoya Grampus | 2013 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Nagoya Grampus | 2014 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Nagoya Grampus | 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Richard Wilson (British businessman)

Richard Christopher Wilson (born 1968) is the Chief Executive Officer of UK development trade body TIGA.

## Education

Wilson was educated at Abingdon School from 1979-1986 and then the University of Reading where he gained a PhD. He also holds a Chartered Management Institute Diploma in Management.

## Career

He was the Head of Business Policy at the Institute of Directors from 1998 until 2006 before he became the Director of Communications for the Royal Academy of Engineering from 2006 until 2008.
In March 2008 he joined TIGA as their CEO. He campaigned for Video Games Tax Relief and introduced the TIGA University Accreditation system in 2015. Under his tenure TIGA has achieved Investors in People status (accredited to Bronze Status), achieved 27 business awards and commendations since 2010 and launched the TIGA Games Industry Awards to celebrate business, creative and technical excellence.
Richard is the Vice-President of the charity SpecialEffect and is the director of Creative Skillset’s Video Games Skills Council and the European Game Developers’ Federation, in addition to being a visiting professor at the University of Portsmouth.
He was formerly a Non-Executive Director for the Adult Learning Inspectorate and Improve, Chairman of the Better Payment Practice Group and a Governor at Christ the King School, Reading.

## New Year Honours

Wilson was awarded an OBE in the 2018 New Year Honours for services to the video game industry.