OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rand (surname)

Rand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Archie Rand (born 1949), American painter and muralist
* Austin L. Rand (1905–1982), Canadian zoologist
* Ayn Rand (1905–1982), Russian-American philosopher and author
* Benjamin H. Rand (1827–1883), American physician
* Dave Rand (born 1973), Welsh cyclist
* Dick Rand (1936–1996), American baseball player
* Edgar E. Rand (c. 1905_1955), American business executive
* Frank C. Rand (1876–1949), American businessman and philanthropist
* Gloria Rand, Canadian actor
* Isaac Rand (1674–1743), English botanist and apothecary
* Ivan Rand (1884–1969), Canadian lawyer and politician
* Jack Rand (1902–1970), English football player
* James Rand, Jr. (1886–1968), American industrialist
* Joanne Rand (1969/70–2017), English acid attack victim
* John G. Rand (1801–1873), American inventor of paint tube
* John L. Rand (1861–1942), American politician and jurist
* Johnathan Rand (born 1964; Christopher Wright), American children's writer
* Keith Rand (1956–2013), English sculptor
* Kristjan Rand (born 1987), Estonian ice dancer
* Leander Rand (1827–1900), Canadian politician
* Mary Rand (born 1940), British track-and-field athlete
* Nelson Rand, Canadian journalist
* Paul Rand (1914–1996), American graphic designer
* Philinda Rand (1876–1972), American English-language teacher in the Philippines
* Reili Rand (born 1991), Estonian politician
* Ripley Rand (born ca. 1970), American jurist
* Rose Rand (1903–1980), Austrian-American logician and philosopher
* Sally Rand (1904–1979), American burlesque dancer and film actress
* Scott Rand (darts player) (born 1975), British darts player
* Shuli Rand (born 1962), Israeli film actor
* Sidney Rand (ambassador) (1916–2003), American diplomat
* Sidney Rand (rower) (1934–2008), English rower
* Silas Tertius Rand (1810–1889), Canadian clergyman, ethnologist, linguist and translator
* Taavi Rand (born 1992), Estonian ice dancer
* Ted Rand (1916–2005), American book illustrator
* Theodore Harding Rand (1835–1900), Canadian educator and poet
* Tom Rand (costume designer), British costume designer
* Tony Rand (1939–2020), American lawyer and politician
* Tuuli Rand (born 1990), Estonian singer
* Tyler Rand (born 1991), American arts executive
* Walter Rand, American politician
* William Rand (athlete) (1886–1981), American hurdler
* William Rand (physician) (fl. 1650–1660), English physician
* William Rand (printer) (1828–1915), American publisher and businessman
* Yvonne Rand, American Zen Buddhist priest
Fictional characters
* Atton Rand, from Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II
* Janice Rand, in the Star Trek universe
* Iron Fist (character) (Daniel Rand), a Marvel Comics character
* Ben Rand, from Being There (1979) performed by Melvyn Douglas
# Prairie College Conference

The Prairie College Conference was an intercollegiate athletic conference that existed from 1953 to 1991. The league had members the states of Illinois and Indiana. The Prairie College Conference formed in 1953 with eight members: Blackburn College in Carlinville, Illinois, Concordia Seminary in Springfield, Illinois, Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois, Greenville College—now known as Greenville University—in Greenville, Illinois, McKendree College—now known as McKendree University—in Lebanon, Illinois, Principia College in Elsah, Illinois, Rose Polytechnic Institute—now known as Rose–Hulman Institute of Technology—in Terre Haute, Indiana, and Shurtleff College in Alton, Illinois.

## Yearly football standings

1955 Prairie College Conference football standings :
| 1955 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Illinois College + 2 –1 –04 –1 –1 Principia + 2 –1 –03 –2 –2 Eureka 1 –2 –01 –6 –1 Rose Poly 1 –2 –01 –6 –1 + – Conference co-champions | 1959 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Illinois College + 1 –0 –13 –2 –2 Principia + 1 –0 –14 –3 –1 Rose Poly 0 –2 –02 –4 –1 + – Conference co-champions | 1963 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Principia $ 2 –0 –05 –3 –0 Illinois College 1 –1 –05 –3 –0 Rose Poly 0 –2 –01 –5 –1 $ – Conference champion |
| 1961 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Principia + 1 –0 –13 –3 –2 Illinois College + 1 –0 –12 –4 –2 Rose Poly 0 –2 –00 –8 –0 + – Conference co-champions | 1963 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Principia $ 2 –0 –06 –2 –1 Illinois College 1 –1 –04 –3 –0 Rose Poly 0 –2 –02 –6 –0 $ – Conference champion | 1964 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Principia $ 2 –0 –06 –3 –0 Rose Poly 1 –1 –02 –6 –0 Illinois College 0 –2 –04 –4 –0 $ – Conference champion |
| 1965 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Illinois College + 1 –1 –06 –2 –0 Principia + 1 –1 –05 –3 –0 Rose Poly + 1 –1 –05 –3 –0 + – Conference co-champions | 1966 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Principia $ 2 –0 –07 –1 –0 Rose Poly 1 –1 –03 –4 –1 Illinois College 0 –2 –04 –4 –0 $ – Conference champion | 1967 Prairie College Conference football standings vteConfOverall TeamW L TW L T Principia $ 2 –0 –04 –3 –1 Rose Poly 0 –1 –11 –6 –2 Illinois College 0 –1 –11 –6 –1 $ – Conference champion |
# Orzeszków, Gmina Uniejów

Orzeszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Uniejów, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Uniejów, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Poddębice, and 54 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Cirque Peak (California)

Cirque Peak is a 12,900-foot-elevation (3,900-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. It is situated on the common border of Tulare County with Inyo County, as well as the shared boundary of Golden Trout Wilderness and John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is 14 miles (23 km) southwest of the community of Lone Pine, 7.7 miles (12.4 km) south-southeast of Mount Whitney, and 3.2 miles (5.1 km) south of Mount Langley, the nearest higher neighbor. Cirque Peak is the highest point of the Golden Trout Wilderness, and ranks as the 175th highest peak in California. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 1,800 feet (550 meters) above Cirque Lake in approximately one mile. The Pacific Crest Trail traverses the southwest slope of this mountain, providing an approach option. The mountain was apparently named in 1890 by Joseph Nisbet LeConte and companions who noted the remarkable cirque on the north aspect.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cirque Peak has an alpine climate. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains west to the Kern River via Golden Trout Creek, and east to Owens Valley via Cottonwood Creek.

## Gallery

* Summit view looking north into the cirque and to Mt. Langley
* Cottonwood Lakes Trail and Cirque Peak
# Victor Ghoshe

Victor Ghoshe is an Indian author who has written novels and collection of stories primarily in the thriller and supernatural genres. As of October 2024, he has written two novels in English and four books containing collections of stories which are in Bengali.

## Career

Victor Ghoshe began his writing career with his debut English novel, The Job Charnock Riddle, published in 2016. His second novel, Tomb of God, followed in 2021 and is available in the Kerala State Central Library. The author's latest book, Paranormal 2 was launched in 2023.
Ghoshe has contributed to various government-sponsored social and behavior change (SBC) campaigns in India. He was involved with an SBC campaign for the Government of Bihar's RMNCH+A unit, which was highlighted at HSR2016.
In rural Uttar Pradesh, Ghoshe contributed to campaigns for the Diarrhea Alleviation through Zinc and ORS project (DAZT), which focused on educating caregivers about diarrhea treatment practices. The purpose of the project was to make caregivers adopt the usage of ORS and Zinc together in order to treat Diarrhea.
Ghosh has worked with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as a photographer and videographer and contributed to the videography of the India part of the 2020 Goalkeepers report.
# Dan Mendelson

Dan Mendelson is the CEO of Morgan Health, a business unit of JPMorgan Chase. Previously, he founded Avalere Health, a Washington, D.C.–based strategic advisory company, after serving in the Clinton White House. His opinions have been cited in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, National Public Radio, and Bloomberg, among other news outlets. He is the author of numerous papers and several editorials.
Mendelson is also an adjunct professor at the Georgetown University McDonough School of Business, and previously was an Executive in Residence at the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University.

## Early life and education

Mendelson was born in Fort Belvoir, Virginia, and grew up in Bethesda, Maryland. He earned a B.A. from Oberlin College and a Masters of Public Policy from Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government.

## Career

Mendelson began his career in health policy working for Professor William B. Schwartz at Tufts University, and co-authored a range of articles during that time. He next served as senior vice president of The Lewin Group and director of its Medical Technology Practice.
Before founding Avalere, Mendelson served as associate director for health at the White House Office of Management and Budget during the Clinton administration. In this position, he was responsible for preparing the president’s health budget in consultation with other White House offices, managing the appropriations process with members of Congress and their staffs and overseeing a range of management and budget issues in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Office of Personnel Management.
On leaving the White House in 2000, Mendelson founded The Health Strategies Consultancy, renamed Avalere Health in 2005. The company provides advisory services, research, and data products to a range of commercial and non-profit customers with interests in healthcare, providing oft-cited studies on Medicare, Medicaid, the 340B Drug Pricing Program, and the health insurance marketplace. Mendelson served as CEO of Avalere until 2015 when he sold the firm to Inovalon Holdings to focus the efforts of the group on deployment of platforms to improve quality. In 2021, Mendelson was named CEO of Morgan Health, a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase, focusing on investments in innovation in employer-sponsored health care.

## Board memberships

Mendelson serves on the board of directors of Vera Whole Health and Champions Oncology. He previously served on the boards of Coventry Health Care, PharMerica, HMS Holdings, and Audacious Inquiry.
# Henri Kiviaho

Henri Kiviaho (born February 26, 1994) is a Finnish ice hockey goaltender currently playing with Mountfield HK in the Czech Extraliga. While playing with KalPa in the Liiga, Kiviaho was selected by the Dallas Stars in the 5th round (144th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

On July 7, 2014, Kiviaho was signed to a three-year entry-level contract with the Stars. In his first North American season in 2014–15, Kiviaho was assigned to ECHL affiliate, the Idaho Steelheads. Kiviaho recorded 10 wins in 21 games, however was unable to earn a recall to the American Hockey League.
On July 31, 2015, Kiviaho was returned to Finland on loan by the Stars, to compete for the starting position in the Liiga with Ilves Tampere.
After a second stint in North America with the Idaho Steelheads, Kiviaho concluded his contract with the Stars unable to make progression in their depth chart. On April 18, 2017, Kiviaho agreed to an optional two-year deal to return to Finland with Ässät of the Liiga.
# Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes

The Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes are among the largest and earliest Neolithic flint mines which survive in north-western Europe, located close to the Walloon village of Spiennes, southeast of Mons, Belgium. The mines were active during the mid and late Neolithic between 4,300 and 2,200 BC. Declared to be "remarkable for the diversity of technological solutions used for extraction" the site and its surroundings were inducted into the UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 2000.

## Description

Discovered in 1843, the first excavations were undertaken by the mining engineer Alphonse Briart and two others during railway construction in 1867, with results presented to the International Prehistoric Congress held in Brussels in 1872. Intermittent excavations have been carried out up to the present day.
The Mines of Spiennes cover some 100 ha (250 acres) of downland four miles south-east of the city of Mons. The site is dotted with millions of scraps of worked flint and numerous mining pits, that Neolithic settlers have gradually turned into vertical mine shafts to depths of over 10 m (33 ft). Underneath is an elaborate man-made network of caverns accessible via the many shafts.
A seminal stage of human inventiveness, technological and cultural application and progress, the transition between opencast and underground mining for flint nodules is impressively displayed and documented. Research has illustrated Neolithic techniques for the cutting of the flint and the extraction of large slabs of flint, that weighed up to hundreds of kilos. The nodules were extracted using flint picks. The stones were then knapped into rough-out shapes of axes, and finally polished to achieve the final state.
The rough-outs were exchanged over a wide area, about 150 km (93 mi), and were often polished at their destination. Polishing strengthens the final product, making the axe- or adze-head last longer. The smooth surface also aids the cutting action by lowering friction with the wood. The axes were used initially for forest clearance during the Neolithic period, and for shaping wood for structural applications, such as timber for huts and canoes.
* flint mines of Champ à Cailloux
* mines of Champ à Cailloux
* Excavations in Champ à Cailloux

## Conservation and access

An interpretative centre called SILEX'S opened in spring 2015. There is a museum on the surface and it is normally possible to descend into a mine.

## Similar sites

The site has been compared with Grimes Graves and Cissbury in the United Kingdom, and Krzemionki in Poland, which are also sources of flint stone. However, different hard rocks were used for the polished stone axes. There are several locations in Britain where fine-grained igneous or metamorphic rock was collected from screes or opencast mines, then roughed out locally before trading on to other parts of the country. Examples include the Langdale axe industry, Penmaenmawr and Tievebulliagh.
* Deer antler pick (Grimes Graves)
* Late Stone Age flint axe, about 31 cm long
# Osiny, Łask County

Osiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziejowice, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Frédéric Diefenthal

Frédéric Diefenthal (born 26 July 1968 in Saint-Mandé) is a French actor and director.

## Biography

Diefenthal grew up in Saint-Puy in southwestern France. He is Jewish. Prior to acting, Diefenthal pursued apprenticeships in the hotel industry, hairdressing and was also an apprentice pastry chef. He began studies in architecture before switching to drama classes. Diefenthal began acting in the early 1990s; he held a main role in the French television series Le juge est une femme (The Judge is a Woman), where he first gained a degree of notoriety. He also played a major part in the French Taxi series.
Diefenthal was previously married to actress Gwendoline Hamon, with whom he has a son. The pair separated in 2014.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | Taxi | Émilien Coutant-Kerbalec | |
| 2000 | Taxi 2 | Émilien Coutant-Kerbalec | |
| 2001 | Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre | Martin | |
| 2001 | Savage Souls | Firmin | |
| 2002 | A Private Affair | The Transvestite | |
| 2003 | Taxi 3 | Émilien Coutant-Kerbalec | |
| 2004 | L'Incruste | Alexandre | |
| 2005 | Clara Sheller | JP | |
| 2005 | Renart the Fox | Renart | |
| 2007 | Taxi 4 | Émilien Coutant-Kerbalec | |
| 2017 | The Forest | Vincent Musso | |
| 2018 | Caïn | Renaud Maurin | Episode: Jardin secret |
# Paveh County

Paveh County (Persian: شهرستان پاوه) is in Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Paveh.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, the village of Banehvreh was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 51,755 in 13,309 households. The following census in 2011 counted 56,837 people in 15,929 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 60,431 in 18,471 households.

### Administrative divisions

Paveh County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Paveh County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 34,784 | 39,379 | 42,178 |
| Howli RD | 6,330 | 6,508 | 6,173 |
| Shamshir RD | 8,680 | 9,167 | 10,234 |
| Paveh (city) | 19,774 | 23,704 | 25,771 |
| Bayangan District | 8,987 | 9,796 | 9,503 |
| Makvan RD | 2,327 | 2,255 | 2,149 |
| Shiveh Sar RD | 5,026 | 5,810 | 2,654 |
| Banehvreh (city) | | | 3,187 |
| Bayangan (city) | 1,634 | 1,731 | 1,513 |
| Nowsud District | 7,984 | 7,662 | 8,750 |
| Sirvan RD | 2,874 | 2,855 | 3,118 |
| Nowdeshah (city) | 3,548 | 3,077 | 3,683 |
| Nowsud (city) | 1,562 | 1,730 | 1,949 |
| Total | 51,755 | 56,837 | 60,431 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Osiny-Zarębów

Osiny-Zarębów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dmosin, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# List of places in Shahnameh

Here is the list of places represented/mentioned in the Persian epic poem Shāhnāma by Ferdowsi:

## Irān and Turān

* Amol
* Kābol
* Zabolestān
* Balkh
* Estakhr
* Madāyen
* Tamishah
* Sistān
* Nimruz
* Herāt
* Bost
* Kunduz
* Ghazni
* Bāmyān
* Kandahār
* Merv
* Zibad
* Gharchagān
* Tāleqān
* Fāryāb
* Bokhārā
* Kashmir
* Andarāb
* Panjhir
* Termez
* Khatlan
* Badakhshān
* Gowzgānān
* Azarābādgān
* Pārs
* Ahvāz
* Rey
* Damghan
* Moolian
* Soghd
* Māy
* Margh
* Ermān
* Alānān
* Ghannoj
* Baghdad
* Baytolmoghaddas/Dez Hookht Kang
* Tātār
* Toor
* Danbar/Danbal
* Dahestān
* Roodābad
* Sāri
* Sebenjab/Sepijab
* Sagsār
* Shir
* Shirkhān
* Terāz
* Toos
* Kermān
* Gorzbān
* Gorgān
* Goorāb/Goorābad/Goorābe
* Māvaronnahr
* Ardabil
* Esfahān
* Khorāsān
* Khazar
* Samarghand
* Gilān
* Makrān
* Neshāboor
* Gorganj
* Jahrom
* Halab
* Iraq
* Daylam
* Ram Ardashir
* Gundishapur
* Samangan (not to be confused with today Samangan Province)
* Siavashgerd
* Khotan

### Plains

* Dasht-e Sovārān-e Neyze-gozār
* Dasht-e Ghahtān
* Dasht-e Gordān
* Dasht-e Yalān

### Mounts

* Damavand
* Alborzkouh
* Hendoukesh (also referred to as Hendoukouh)
* Sepidkouh
* Kooh-e Sepand
* Dābe kooh/Rābeh kooh

### Rivers

* Jayhoon (also referred to as Amoodarya)
* Helmand
* Kāse rood
* Arvandrood
* Darya-ye Chin
* Darya-ye Bikand
* Darya-ye Gilan
* Roode Rey
* Draya-ye Send

## Other

* Mazandaran (not to be confused with today Mazandaran province)
* Hamavaran (possibly Himyarite Kingdom)
* Mesr
* Barbar
* Barbaristan
* Rûm
* Yemen
* Chin
* Hend
* Andalos
* Babel
* Bahrain
* Makke
* Jeddah
* Nile
* Gorgsārān
* Shām
# Charlie Smith (South African cricketer)

Charles James Edward Smith (25 December 1872 – 27 March 1947) was a South African cricketer who played in three Tests in 1902.
Smith was a right-handed middle-order batsman who played a few first-class matches for Transvaal between 1894 and 1904. He made his highest first-class score in the final of the Currie Cup in 1896–97, when he scored 70 against Western Province. When the Australians toured South Africa in 1902 he made 58 and 71 not out for a Transvaal XV and was selected for the three Tests. His best score in the three Tests was 45 in the second innings of the Third Test, when he and Bill Shalders added 79 for the second wicket after South Africa followed on 167 runs behind.
# Rogelio Rodríguez Javier

Rogelio Rodríguez Javier (born 29 April 1958) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tabasco.
# Fernando Aspiazu

Fernando Aspiazu (10 January 1935 – 30 November 2024) was an Ecuadorian businessman. He served as minister of economy and finance of Ecuador from 1979 to 1980.
Aspiazu died on 30 November 2024, at the age of 89.
# Patrick Reynolds

Patrick Reynolds may refer to:
* Patrick Reynolds (activist) (born 1948), American tobacco scion, anti-smoking activist and former actor
* Patrick Reynolds (Cumann na nGaedheal politician) (1887–1932), Irish politician
** Patrick J. Reynolds (politician) (1920–2003), his son, Irish Fine Gael politician
* Patrick Reynolds (Gaelic footballer) (active 1960s – 1980s)
* Patrick J. Reynolds (artist) (born 1963), American visual artist and author
* Plain Pat (Patrick Reynolds) (active since 2001), songwriter and record producer
# Osowiec, Łódź Voivodeship

Osowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pęczniew, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Pęczniew, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Poddębice, and 49 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# James Jeffries (Louisiana politician)

James A. Jeffries (October 1836 – January 18, 1910) was the 20th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana, with service from 1888 to 1892 under Governor Francis T. Nicholls. Jeffries was allied with the Nicholls faction of the Louisiana Democratic Party. While he was lieutenant governor, he also served as a member of the Democratic National Committee.
Jeffries was born in Kentucky but in 1859 was living in Washington County in southeast Texas, where he married the former Annie Munsen (or Munson). He is listed in the 1860 census for Milam County, Texas, as a lawyer and was the trustee/guardian for Annie's two siblings.
Annie J. Jeffries, wife of James Jeffries, died in Cameron in Milam County on 26 May 1861. Jeffries then served as a private in Company F of the 8th TX Infantry Confederate States of America during the Civil War. He became a member of the General Leroy Stafford Camp #3 of the United Confederate Veterans. On July 27, 1865, in Alexandria, Louisiana, he wed Mary E (or Lillie) Meade, daughter of Stephen Meade of the nearby Avoca Plantation. Jeffries is interred at Greenwood Cemetery in Shreveport in Caddo Parish in northwestern Louisiana, where he lived in his later years.
* United States
* Texas
* Politics
* Law
# Lissopsius

Lissopsius is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are at least three described species in Lissopsius, found in Mexico and Central America. They are generalist parasitoids of caterpillars.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Lissopsius:
* Lissopsius flavus Marsh, 2002
* Lissopsius jaliscoensis Zaldívar-Riverón, Martinez, Ceccarelli & Shaw, 2012
* Lissopsius pacificus Zaldívar-Riverón, Martinez, Ceccarelli & Shaw, 2012
# Pedro Jiménez León

Pedro Jiménez León (born 14 February 1958) is a Mexican politician from the Citizens' Movement. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tabasco.
# Ippa recitatella

Ippa recitatella is a moth of the family Tineidae first described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Sri Lanka.