OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King's Cup Sepaktakraw World Championship

The King's Cup Sepak Takraw Championship is a sepak takraw team event which is considered to be the most prestigious tournament in the sport as most top national teams compete in this annual event. The King's Cup is dedicated to His Majesty the King of Thailand. Three regus form a team and winning point is achieved once a team has the majority of two regu victories out of the three regus.

## History

In 1985, the first King's Cup tournament was held in Bangkok Thailand where Malaysia emerged as the inaugural champions. Malaysia became champions again in 1988, and the rest of the other editions saw Thailand as champions. The King's Cup tournament is seen by some, especially the Malaysians, as being unfair because it is never held outside of Thailand; hence, critics believe that the host nation is given an obvious upper hand and that the Asian Games are a fairer ground of competition.
25th King's Cup Sepaktakraw World Championship was held in the 700th Anniversary Stadium from July 27 to August 1, 2010, with 23 competition teams. And 26th King's Cup Sepaktakraw World Championship was held in Fasionisland on 12–17 September 2011 with 23 competition teams in 8 tournaments.

## Championships

In 1965, the Asian Sepaktakraw Federation (ASTAF) was formed to govern the sport in Asia, then in 1992 the International Sepaktakraw Federation (ISTAF) was formed as the world governing body for the sport.
Men's championship was started in 1992 and for women was in 2005.
| No. | Year | Host City | Events |
| 1 | 1985 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 2 | 1987 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 3 | 1988 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 4 | 1989 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 5 | 1990 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 6 | 1991 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 7 | 1992 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 8 | 1993 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 9 | 1994 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 10 | 1995 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 11 | 1996 | Bangkok, Thailand | 3 |
| 12 | 1997 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 13 | 1998 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 14 | 1999 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 15 | 2000 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 16 | 2001 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 17 | 2002 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 18 | 2003 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 19 | 2004 | Bangkok, Thailand | 4 |
| 20 | 2005 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| No. | Year | Host City | Events |
| 21 | 2006 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 22 | 2007 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 23 | 2008 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 24 | 2009 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 25 | 2010 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 26 | 2011 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 27 | 2012 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 28 | 2013 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 29 | 2014 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 30 | 2015 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 31 | 2016 | Bangkok, Thailand | 10 |
| 32 | 2017 | Bangkok, Thailand | 10 |
| 33 | 2018 | Bangkok, Thailand | 10 |
| 34 | 2019 | Bangkok, Thailand | 8 |
| 35 | 2022 | Bangkok, Thailand | 14 |
# Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's team small-bore rifle

The men's team small-bore rifle was one of 15 events on the Shooting at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Teams consisted of four shooters. Regulation of the equipment used in the event was done through proscribing ammunition weighing more than 140 grains, with a velocity of more than 1,450 feet per second, or having a hard metal base. Magnifying and telescopic sights were prohibited. Each shooter fired 40 shots, half at 50 yards and half at 100 yards. Maximum score for a shot was 5 points, giving a maximum total possible of 200 points per shooter or 800 per team.
The event would be held again in 1912, though only at 50 metres. A similar team event, standing at 50 metres, would be held in 1920.

## Results

| Place | Nation | Shooter | Score | Score | Score |
| Place | Nation | Shooter | 50 yd | 100 yd | Total |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | Team total | 387 | 384 | 771 |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | Maurice Matthews | 98 | 98 | 196 |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | Harold Humby | 97 | 97 | 194 |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | William Pimm | 99 | 93 | 192 |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | Edward Amoore | 93 | 96 | 189 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | Team total | 373 | 364 | 737 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | Vilhelm Carlberg | 95 | 92 | 187 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | Franz-Albert Schartau | 96 | 90 | 186 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | Johan Hübner von Holst | 94 | 90 | 184 |
| 2 | Sweden (SWE) | Eric Carlberg | 88 | 92 | 180 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | Team total | 359 | 351 | 710 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | Paul Colas | 96 | 93 | 189 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | André Regaud | 91 | 95 | 186 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | Léon Lécuyer | 85 | 84 | 169 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | Henri Bonnefoy | 87 | 79 | 166 |
# On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences

On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences, by Mary Somerville, is one of the best-selling science books of the 19th century. The book went through many editions and was translated into several European languages. It is considered one of the first popular science books, containing few diagrams and very little mathematics. It describes astronomy, physics, chemistry, geography, meteorology and electromagnetism as they were scientifically understood at the time. In a review of the book in March 1834, William Whewell coined the word "scientist".
# Silas Scarboro

Silas Scarboro (May 5, 1827 – August 7, 1907) was an American politician and physician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1878 and 1882.

## Early life

Silas Scarboro was born on May 5, 1827, in Scarboro, Harford County, Maryland, to Letitia (née Warner) and Samuel Scarboro. He attended common schools and the academy in Unionville, Chester County, Pennsylvania. He taught for a few years. He studied medicine under Professor Dunbar and graduated from the University of Maryland School of Medicine with a Doctor of Medicine in 1857.

## Career

On February 4, 1863, Scarboro entered the 2nd Maryland Infantry as an assistant surgeon of the Union Army during the Civil War. The regiment joined the Ninth Army Corps and he was transferred to Kentucky in April 1863. He was in charge of Camp Nelson. On May 1, 1864, the regiment joined the Army of the Potomac. He was present at the Battle of Cold Harbor and the Siege of Petersburg. Following some illnesses, he resigned on July 21, 1864, and received an honorable discharge. He then returned to his home in Maryland and worked as a physician.
Scarboro was a Democrat. From 1869 to 1875, he was county school commissioner. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County in 1878 and 1882. He also served as school commissioner of Harford County.
Scarboro broke both legs in 1887 when thrown from a sleigh, forcing him to retire from his medical practice in 1887.

## Personal life

Scarboro married Kate Bishop of Baltimore on May 12, 1859. They had two daughters and one son, Georgia (who married J. Sprigg Poole), Bertha and Harold. His wife died in 1872. His son was the editor of Towson News. He was affiliated with the Protestant Episcopal Church. He was a Quaker.
Scarboro died on August 7, 1907, at the age of 80, in Towson. He was buried at Broad Creek Friends' Meeting House Cemetery.
# John Stanly (politician)

John Stanly (April 9, 1774 – August 2, 1834) was a Federalist U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1801 and 1803 and again between 1809 and 1811. He was the father of Edward Stanly and rear admiral Fabius Stanly, and the father-in-law of General Walker Keith Armistead.

## Early life

Stanly, the son of John Wright Stanly, was born in New Bern, North Carolina, and educated by private tutors before attending Princeton University. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1799.

## Career

After practicing law and serving as a clerk and master in equity, Stanly was elected to the North Carolina House of Commons in 1798 and 1799.
In 1800, Stanly was elected as a Federalist to the 7th United States Congress (March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803); he served again in the 11th Congress (March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811) before returning to the practice of law. Stanly returned to the state house for several more terms, in 1812–1815, 1818–1819, and 1823–1825. He died in New Bern in 1834 and is buried in the Cedar Grove Cemetery. He is also known for killing Richard Dobbs Spaight, a signer of the Constitution, in a famous duel in 1802. Although Spaight's family sought to have Stanly charged with murder, he was pardoned by Gov. Benjamin Williams. As a result of the duel, North Carolina passed a strict anti-duelling law prohibiting duelists from holding public office, and listing the duel as a specific crime, as opposed to a common law offense.

## Personal life

Stanly had at least three sons, Edward, Fabius and Marcus Cicero. His daughter married General Walker Keith Armistead.

## Legacy

Stanly County, North Carolina was formed in 1841, and named in his honor.
Research by Chris Bramlett indicates that John Stanly had no connection with the area named for him, but that the name was chosen to please state legislators. Bramlett also believed that Stanly's father John Wright Stanly was named Stanley and changed the spelling. One theory offered by Bramlett is that the elder Stanly, while on a trip to India during the American Revolution, met a British soldier named Stanley. Since he did not like the idea of being related to a British soldier, Stanly said his name was spelled without an E.
# Australian cricket team in England in 1938

The five-Test 1938 Ashes series between Australia and England was drawn. England and Australia won a Test each, with two of the other Tests drawn and the third game of the series, scheduled for Manchester, abandoned without a ball being bowled, only the second instance of this in more than 60 years of Test cricket. The Australians retained The Ashes.
In all, 30 first-class matches were played, and the Australian team won 15 of them losing only to England and H. D. G. Leveson-Gower's XI. There were also six minor games, the Australians winning five of them.

## The touring team

* DG Bradman (captain - SA)
* SJ McCabe (vice-captain - NSW)
* CL Badcock (SA)
* SG Barnes (NSW)
* BA Barnett (VIC)
* WA Brown (QLD)
* AG Chipperfield (NSW)
* JHW Fingleton (NSW)
* LO Fleetwood-Smith (VIC)
* AL Hassett (VIC)
* EL McCormick (VIC)
* WJ O'Reilly (NSW)
* MG Waite (SA)
* CW Walker (SA)
* FA Ward (SA)
* ECS White (NSW)
Manager: WH Jeanes (SA)
The team travelled to England on the P&O liner RMS Strathmore.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 10, 11, 13, 14 June 1938 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Trent Bridge, Nottingham Umpires: F Chester and E Robinson
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 12 June was taken as a rest day.
* WJ Edrich, RA Sinfield and DVP Wright (all ENG), and AL Hassett and BA Barnett (both AUS) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 24, 25, 27, 28 June 1938 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Lord's, London Umpires: EJ Smith and FI Walden
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 26 June was taken as a rest day.

### Third Test

* 8, 9, 11, 12 July 1938 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match abandoned without a ball bowled Old Trafford, Manchester Umpires: A Dolphin and W Reeves
* No toss made.

### Fourth Test

* 22, 23, 25 July 1938 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Australia won by 5 wickets Headingley, Leeds Umpires: F Chester and EJ Smith
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 24 July was taken as a rest day.
* The match was scheduled for four days but completed in three.
* WFF Price (ENG) and MG Waite (AUS) made their Test debuts.

### Fifth Test

* 20, 22, 23, 24 August 1938 (Timeless Test) Scorecard
* England won by an innings and 579 runs The Oval, London Umpires: F Chester and FI Walden
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 21 August was taken as a rest day.
* The match was completed in four days.
* A Wood (ENG) and SG Barnes (AUS) made their Test debuts.
The England total of 903-7d is the highest Test innings total to feature a duck - Eddie Paynter was dismissed for 0.

## Ceylon

The Australians had a stopover in Colombo en route to England and played a one-day single-innings match there against the Ceylon national team, which at that time did not have Test status.
# Fourth of July Peak

Fourth of July Peak at 10,713 feet (3,265 m) above sea level is a peak in the White Cloud Mountains of Idaho. The peak is located in Sawtooth National Recreation Area in Custer County 2.54 mi (4.09 km) from Castle Peak, its line parent. It is the 201st highest peak in Idaho and rises to the west of Fourth of July and Washington lakes.
# Martín Rico Jiménez

Martín Rico Jiménez (born 1 July 1959) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
# Halothamnus hierochunticus

Halothamnus hierochunticus is a species of the plant genus Halothamnus, that belongs to the subfamily Salsoloideae within the family Amaranthaceae, (formerly Chenopodiaceae). It occurs in Southwest Asia and is partly considered as a weed.

## Morphology

Halothamnus hierochunticus is an annual plant 40–50 cm high, with blueish-green branches. It smells unpleasantly like rancid butter. The half-terete leaves are linear to linear-triangular, and up to 30 (rarely 50) mm long. The flowers are at 6–13 mm distance from each other, 2,8-3,3 mm long, somewhat shorter than their bract and bracteoles, with triangular tepals. The stigmas have a truncate apex. The winged fruit is 10–16 mm in diameter, their wings inserting in the middle of the fruit height. The fruit tube has concave sides with sharply prominent ridges (veins). At its bottom, a narrow prominent peripheral rim surrounds the large roundish pits.
In the lower parts of the plants, the fruits are heavier with shorter wings, in the upper part fruits are lighter with larger wings (heterocarpy).
* fruit, lateral view
* fruits, bottom, from lower part of plant (left) and from upper part (right)

## Taxonomy

The species has been first described in 1912 as Salsola hierochuntica by Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller (in: Zur Flora Palästinas. – in: Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29,2, 1912, p. 13). In 1981, Victor Petrovič Botschantzev included it into the genus Halothamnus (in: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 18: 156). Within the genus, it belongs to the section Halothamnus.

### Synonyms

* Salsola hierochuntica Bornm.
* Salsola autrani Post. var. hierochuntica (Bornm.) Eig.
* Aellenia hierochuntica (Bornm.) Aellen
* Aellenia autrani (Post) Zoh. (but not synonym: Salsola autrani Post)
* Aellenia autrani (Post) Zoh. var. hierochuntica (Bornm.) Zoh., nom. inval

### Vernacular names

* Hebrew: אֵלֶנְיָה נָאָה

## Distribution

The distribution area of Halothamnus hierochunticus extends from Turkey (SE-Anatolia), Lebanon, Syria, Israel and Palestine, Jordan, Iraq to western Iran. At two disjunct sites in Iran (Gilan and Fars) the species could have been imported as a weed. It grows in fields, where partly it seems to be a troublesome weed, and on ruderal places like roadsides or ruins, on loess or sand, often on saline soils, up to 1500 m above sea level.
# Christopher P. Chisholm

Christopher Paul Chisholm (April 12, 1854 – March 5, 1934) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Antigonish County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1891 to 1916 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Clydesdale, Nova Scotia, the son of Donald Chisholm, and educated at Saint Francis Xavier College. Chisholm was called to the bar in 1883 and set up practice in Antigonish. In 1890, he married Sarah Campbell. Chisholm was first elected to the provincial assembly in an 1891 by-election held after Angus McGillivray was elected to the House of Commons. In 1903, he was named a minister without portfolio in the province's Executive Council; he was named Commissioner of Public Works and Mines in 1907. In 1916, he was named to the province's Legislative Council.
# Nowa Gadka

Nowa Gadka (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ksawerów, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Battle of Reynogüelén (1536)

The Battle of Reynogüelén took place between Spanish conquistadors and Mapuche soldiers, thought to have occurred near the confluence of the Ñuble and Itata Rivers, in Chile. This battle is an antecedent of the Arauco War.

## History

Diego de Almagro, after reaching the Mapocho Valley in 1536, sent Gómez de Alvarado with an expedition of 200 Spaniards, 100 cavalry and 100 foot, with a large group of Indian auxiliaries, to the south of Chile with the mission of exploring the country to the Strait of Magellan. The group advanced without encountering much resistance from the Promaucaes. After crossing the Itata River they were intercepted by a numerous contingent of Mapuches, perhaps as many as 24,000, armed with many bows and pikes.
The Mapuches launched a number of assaults which were successfully repulsed by the Spanish. Frustrated by these reverses and by disorientation caused by the horses, iron weapons, and armour of the conquistadors (all of which were previously unknown to the Mapuches), the natives retreated, leaving many dead and more than one hundred prisoners. The Spanish lost only two men but others were hurt.
Discouraged by the ferocity of the Mapuches, and the apparent lack of gold and silver in these lands, Gómez de Alvarado decided to return and inform Almagro what had happened. This battle had a strong influence on Almagro's entire expedition, and motivated, in part, its full retreat the following year to Peru.
# Ophelia's Mom

Ophelia's Mom: Women Speak Out About Loving and Letting Go of Their Adolescent Daughters is a 2001 book written by Nina Shandler and published by Crown Publishing Group.
The book is an unofficial sequel to Ophelia Speaks which was written by Sara Shandler, the daughter of Nina Shandler. Sara Shandler wrote the foreword to Ophelia's Mom.
# Mirzec

Mirzec is a village in Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Mirzec. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Starachowice and 42 km (26 mi) north-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Viktor Dobrotvorskiy

Viktor Dobrotvorskiy (born 4 July 1966 in Vinnytsia, Ukrainian SSR) is a Soviet-born Ukrainian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. He won three bronze medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two in the C-2 10000 m (1990, 1993) and one in the C-4 1000 m (1993) events.
# Frenchman Knob

Frenchman Knob is a summit in Hart County, Kentucky, in the United States. With an elevation of 1,158 feet (353 m), Frenchman Knob is the 537th highest summit in the state of Kentucky.
It was so named because a Frenchman was scalped upon it.
# Jesús Hurtado Torres

José de Jesús Hurtado Torres (born 13 July 1965) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco.
# Taja Zai

Taja Zai is a town and union council of Lakki Marwat District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 32°41'42N 70°46'25E and has an elevation of 274 metres (902 feet).
# Shaun Micallef's On The Sauce

Shaun Micallef's On The Sauce is an Australian television factual three-episode documentary series, about drinking alcohol, on ABC, starring comedian and writer Shaun Micallef.
Shaun Micallef, a former binge-drinker, at university, journeys around the nation to look at Australia's drinking culture. He is confronted by the highs and lows of alcohol consumption and the changing shape of Australia's national pastime. Micallef, with his sons approaching drinking age, considers what to advise them about alcohol. Later, in tears, says he lost his sister-in law to alcoholism complications, weeks before filming.

## Reception

Shaun Micallef’s On the Sauce was the highest-viewed, Screen Australia–supported, television documentary during 2020–2021, with 985,000 viewers.
Shaun Micallef’s On the Sauce was an Australian Teachers of Media Finalist, Best Factual Television Series.
# Line 16 (2000 scheme)

Line 16 was a former metro line that was planned for construction between 2010~2020; the line starts from Hongkou Football Stadium, Hongkou District, via Shanghai Circus World, Shanghai West Railway Station, Shanghai Zoo, Lianhua Road, Meilong Town to Wujing Town, and Minhang District. The line can change to lines 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15. As the "Line 16" designation has been usurped by a new line (which at the time was called Line 21), its current status is unknown.

## Construction Plan

* 1st Phase: Hongkou Football Stadium to Shanghai Zoo, 19 km (12 mi), 17 stations, will construct between 2010–2020.
* Left Part: From Shanghai Zoo, south to Wujing Town, no timetable given.
# Virgichneumon maculicauda

Virgichneumon maculicauda is a species belonging to the family Ichneumonidae subfamily Ichneumoninae. It is a parasitoid of the Cinnabar moth.

## Distribution

This species is mainly found in Belgium, British Isles, Germany, Poland, France, Italy, Russia and Spain.

## Description

Virgichneumon maculicauda has a black body and yellow-orange legs. On the tip of the abdomen, tergite 5 is stained with white spots (hence the species name maculicauda, meaning with spots on the tail).
# José Luis Oliveros Usabiaga

José Luis Oliveros Usabiaga (born 8 May 1983) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. As of 2013, he served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
# Sy Thomas

Simon George Thomas (born 24 August 1979 in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire) is a British TV presenter, stand-up comedian and actor.

## Early years and career

Thomas attended Aberystwyth University, Wales, where he studied drama from 1998 to 2001 and received a BA upper second.
In 2005, Thomas took part in a documentary film with Alexis Dubus about the Plymouth to Banjul Challenge. The project involved buying a car for £100 and attempting to drive it 4,000 miles through seven countries and the Sahara Desert before auctioning it off for local charities in the Gambia. He has referred to this as a life-changing experience.
In 2006 he started presenting comedy characters on Nickelodeon which led to a full presenting role on ME:TV and the UK Kids' Choice Awards in 2007.
Thomas is a regular performer at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe with his comedy partner Simon Feilder. Their 'Life Of Si' shows spun off from a series of YouTube videos made when they lived in the same London flat.
Thomas appeared in a viral Vodafone campaign alongside Lewis Hamilton
He was the lead presenter on the first two series of the TV programme The Cool Stuff Collective by Archie Productions on ITV.
In June 2011, Thomas began demonstrating products from the Argos catalogue, such as backpacks and camcorders, on home shopping channel Argos TV.
From September 2012, Thomas has starred as Archie in the CBBC sitcom The Revolting World of Stanley Brown.
Since 2021 Sy has been on Twitch https://www.twitch.tv/sythomascomedy
According to Sy in his stream he said he wouldn't do "I'm a celebrity, get me out of here" because he would be known as the guy who ate a bollock. At 1h59m30s on Twitch Video