OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge

The Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge is an 11,169-acre (4,520 ha) United States National Wildlife Refuge located in southern Colorado. The site is located in the San Luis Valley along the east side of the Rio Grande approximately 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Alamosa primarily in southeastern Alamosa County, although very small parts extend into northeastern Conejos and western Costilla counties. It is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service jointly with the Baca and Monte Vista National Wildlife Refuges. It was established in 1962 as a haven for migratory birds and other wildlife.
The site consists of wet meadows, river oxbows and riparian corridor primarily within the flood plain of the Rio Grande, and dry uplands vegetated with greasewood and saltbush. These areas support a small but rich biodiversity including songbirds, water birds, raptors, red fox, mule deer, black bear, beaver and coyotes. Water from the Rio Grande is supplemented by water from the Closed Basin Project. The site includes a visitor center and two-mile roundtrip hiking trail. It is considered to be more wild and less intensely managed than the nearby Monte Vista refuge.
# Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Appert Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Emmons County, North Dakota. It is a privately owned property with refuge easement rights for flooding, and is one of five easement refuges managed under Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge. It is closed to hunting. It was established to provide a stable water area and safe haven for migrating waterfowl in response to declining populations during the Dust Bowl era of the 1930s. The refuge centers on a wooded prairie wetland which provides relatively unique habitat in an agriculturally dominated area. The refuge is used by wood ducks, American wigeon, green-winged teal, mallards, pintails, gadwalls and a host of woodland passerine bird species.
# Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge

The Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge is a 15,022 acres (60.79 km$^2$) (2014) wildlife refuge located in White County, Arkansas about two miles south of the town of Bald Knob. The refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge features large numbers of migratory waterfowl and bald eagles during the winter months.
The Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1993 when the U.S. government purchased a large rice farm from the John Hancock Insurance Company. The refuge consists of 4,522 acres (18.30 km$^2$) acres of agricultural land, 4,201 acres (17.00 km$^2$) of bottomland hardwood forest including wetland sloughs and oxbow lakes, 6,188 acres (25.04 km$^2$) of land being reforested, and 111 acres (0.45 km$^2$) of roads, levees, and other man-made facilities. The refuge is bordered on the south by the Little Red River. Bald Knob NWR is near the 17,000 acres (69 km$^2$) Henry Gray/Hurricane Lake State Wildlife Management Area

## Wildlife

The refuge provides a protected habitat for migratory waterfowl, other birds, and endangered species 12,900 acres of the refuge is a former rice farm with extensive irrigation systems This is used to grow rice, soybeans, maize, and millet with emphasis on providing food and habitat for migratory waterfowl. The irrigation system is also utilized to provide habitat for wading birds, mudflats for shorebirds, and to simulate natural flooding of hardwood forests.
Bald Knob National Wildlife Refuge is part of the most important wintering area for ducks in North America. It is especially important as a wintering and stopover point for migrating pintail ducks of which more than 200,000 have been recorded on a single day. Bald Knob hosts the largest winter population of pintails in Arkansas. Other winter waterfowl species include mallards, blue-winged teal, wood ducks, Canada geese and white-fronted and lesser snow geese. Agricultural land, river sloughs and brakes, bottomland hardwoods and fallow fields provide a diverse habitat that nurtures wintering waterfowl. Bald eagles are common during winter months. Bird watching is popular. Hunting for ducks and geese is permitted under regulation by the refuge. White-tailed deer, rabbit, and squirrel may be hunted in the reforestation areas. Access to most of the refuge is by all-terrain vehicle trails or on foot. Other mammal species that inhabit this refuge are raccoon, bobcat, coyote, river otter and beaver.
The refuge attracts 40,000 visitors per year (2014). Only day use is permitted. Some areas are closed to visitors to protect wildlife and habitat.
# Bamforth National Wildlife Refuge

Bamforth National Wildlife Refuge is located in southern Albany County in the U.S. state of Wyoming and includes 1,116 acres (4.5 km$^2$). The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service an agency within the U.S. Department of the Interior. The refuge is divided into three sections adjacent to Bamforth Reservoir, which is primarily owned by the state of Wyoming. The refuge is closed to the public and is unstaffed. Bamforth NWR is administered by Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge in Colorado.
# Shiv Chhatrapati Award

Shiv Chhatrapati Award (also known as Shiv Chhatrapati State Sports Award) is the highest prestigious sports award honoured annually to the players of Maharashtra by the Government of Maharashtra in India .
The Government of Maharashtra instituted in 1969–70 a scheme for giving the Shiv Chhatrapati State Awards to sportsmen and women. The State Government has approved 24 games for men and 12 for women for this purpose.
a cash prize of ₹3 lakh, a memento with a headgear of Shiv Chhatrapati, a Gujarat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0qKAAAAAMAAJ%7Cpublisher=Ess Ess Publications|author1=Krishna Prakash Bahadur|author2=Sukhdev Singh Chib|year=1977|page=36}}</ref> along with lifetime right to travel by MSRTC bus free of cost. The winners are selected by a committee appointed by the Government of Maharashtra.

## Award categories

* Lifetime achievement award
* Best organiser
* Jijamata award for best coach
* Best player award
* Adventure sports award

## List of recipients
### Football

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2018 | Atharva Gupta | |

### Taekwondo

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2001-02 | Yogesh H. Kapri | |

### Chess

| Year | Recipient Name |
| 2002-03 | Chandrashekhar Gokhale |
| 2014-18 | Akshayraj Kore |
| 2014-18 | Vidit Gujrathi |
| 2014-18 | Rucha Pujari |
| 2014-18 | Nubairshah Shaikh |
| 2014-18 | Sagar Shah |
| 2014-18 | Abhishek Kelkar |
| 2014-18 | Abhimanyu Puranik |
| 2014-18 | Shashikant Kutwal |
| 2014-18 | Aakanksha Hagawane |
| 2014-18 | Sameer Kathmale |
| 2019 | Swapnil Dhopade |
| 2019 | Divya Deshmukh |
| 2019 | Harshit Raja |
| 2019 | Rakesh Kulkarni |
| 2019 | Raunak Sadhwani |

### Judo

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2010-11 | Kiran bundele | |

### Shooting

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2011-12 | Rahi Sarnobat | |

### Mountaineering

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2014-15 | Ashish Mane | |

### Wrestling

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2012-13 | Prathamesh Sobnar | |
| 2013-14 | Sandeep Tulsi Yadav | |

### Weightlifting

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2012-13 | Chandrakant Mali | |

### Cricket

| Year | Recipient Name |
| 2000-01 | Hrishikesh Kanitkar |
| 2015-16 | Rohit Sharma |
| 2016-17 | Ajinkya Rahane |
| 2017-18 | Smriti Mandhana |

### Cycling

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2007-08 | Vrushali Gaikwad | |

### Badminton

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2018-19 | Vighnesh Devlekar | [17] [18] |

### Rope Mallakhamb

| Year | Recipient Name | Refs |
| 2008-09 | Ruta Deshmukh | Uday Deshpande | Aditi Deshpande | Himani Parab |
# 1041

Year 1041 (MXLI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* December 10 – Emperor Michael IV the Paphlagonian dies after a 6-year reign. His wife, Empress Zoë, elevates (on the advice of her lover John the Orphanotrophos) her adoptive son to the throne of the Byzantine Empire, as Michael V Kalaphates. Shortly after, Michael comes into conflict with his uncle John, and banishes him to a monastery.

#### Europe

* March 17 – Battle of Olivento: Norman troops and their Lombard allies, led by William Iron Arm, are victorious against the Byzantines at the feet of the Monte Vulture, near the River Olivento in Apulia.
* May 4 – Battle of Montemaggiore: Lombard-Norman rebel forces, led by William, are again victorious, and defeat a Byzantine army (18,000 men) on the hill of Montemaggiore, near the River Ofanto.
* September 3 – Battle of Montepeloso: Lombard-Norman rebel forces, led by William, defeat the Byzantines at Montepeloso. During the battle, Boioannes, governor of the Catepanate of Italy, is captured.
* Winter – Battle of Ostrovo: The Byzantines, with the help of the Varangian Guard, led by Harald Hardrada (future king of Norway), defeat the Bulgarian troops, near Lake Ostrovo in Greece.

#### England

* King Harthacnut invites his half-brother Edward the Confessor to return to England from exile in Normandy as his heir as king of England, with the support of Godwin, Earl of Wessex.
* The city of Worcester rebels against the naval taxes of Harthacnut. He reduces the navy from 60 to 32 ships.

#### Africa

* The Zirid dynasty rejects Shi'ite obedience and Fatimid domination, and recognizes the Abbasids as their overlords.

#### Asia

* At about this time, the number of enlisted soldiers in the Song dynasty Chinese military reaches well over 1,250,000 troops, an increase since 1022, when there were a million soldiers.

## Births

* Ōe no Masafusa, Japanese poet (d. 1111)
* Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse (Raymond of Saint-Gilles), French nobleman (d. 1105) (approximate date)

## Deaths

* February 4 – Fujiwara no Kintō, Japanese poet (b. 966)
* December 10 – Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (b. 1010)
* Adolf II of Lotharingia, German nobleman (b. 1002)
* Akazome Emon, Japanese waka poet (approximate date)
* Eadwulf IV of Bamburgh, Northumbrian ruler
* Edmund of Durham (or Eadmund), English bishop
* Gangeyadeva, Indian ruler of the Kalachuris of Tripuri
* Mac Beathaidh mac Ainmire, Irish poet and Chief Ollam
* Muhammad of Ghazni, sultan of the Ghaznavids (b. 998)
* Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar, Buyid emir
* Peter Delyan, Bulgarian rebel leader and ruler (tsar)
* Sampiro, Spanish bishop, politician and intellectual
* Tancred of Hauteville, Norman nobleman (b. 980)
* Vikramabahu, Prince of Ruhuna (or Kassapa), ruler of Sri Lanka (b. 1017)
# Table Mountain (Yellowstone National Park)

Table Mountain is an 11,069-foot-elevation (3,374-meter) mountain summit in Park County, Wyoming, United States.

## Description

Table Mountain is set in Yellowstone National Park and ranks as the third-highest peak in the park. The mountain is located eight miles (13 km) southeast of Yellowstone Lake, and 2.18 miles (3.51 km) southwest of Eagle Peak which is the nearest higher peak, as well as the park's highest point. Table Mountain is the highest mountain entirely within the park because Eagle Peak and Mount Schurz (second highest) are set on the park's boundary with their respective slopes partially outside the park. The mountain is part of the Absaroka Range. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into Trappers, Howell, and Mountain creeks which are tributaries of the Yellowstone River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,670 feet (814 meters) above Trappers Creek in 1.35 miles (2.17 km). Volcanoes of the early Eocene supplied the material that formed the mountain 50–55 million years ago, and here created the rugged terrain in Yellowstone Park. The mountain's descriptive name was applied in 1885 by the U.S. Geological Survey, and the toponym was officially adopted on May 7, 1930, by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Table Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.
# Minister of Human Resources and Social Development

The Minister of Human Resources and Social Development was a position in the Canadian government from 2006 to 2008. Its responsibilities are now split between:
* the Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion, and
* the Minister of Families, Children and Social Development
* This government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leucanopsis squalida

Leucanopsis squalida is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855. It is found in Brazil and Bolivia.
# Black Magic (book)

Black Magic (French: Magie noire) is a 1928 book by the French writer Paul Morand. It focuses on Morand's travels in Sub-Saharan Africa and his encounters with African cultures, which he admires. The book was published in English in 1929, translated by Hamish Miles and with illustrations by Aaron Douglas.

## Reception

The book was reviewed in The Outlook by Lucille Fort Hewlings who compared it to André Gide's Travels in the Congo, which was published in English around the same time. Hewlings wrote: "If two Frenchmen had not happened to publish books about the negro at the same time, no one would have been so hard-hearted as to have subjected the work of Paul Morand (discussed below) to the ordeal of comparison with that of André Gide. But it happens that nothing could illustrate better than do these two books the difference between the attitude toward the negro of the versatile, up-to-the-minute but neither before nor after it journalistic mind (Morand) and the philosophical, highly cultured mind (Gide). Both men are negrophiles. But Morand is the raucous emotional follower of the Harlem cult; Gide, the intelligent critic of primitive culture, the temperate admirer of primitive virtues." Hewlings continued: "Black Magic will be interesting to readers of Bruno Frank's brilliant The Persians Are Coming, for Morand presents in Congo an example of the African out of America whose primitive appeal to anemic Europe is breaking down its civilization. This theory is further upheld by the drawings of Aaron Douglas when he gives us those pale shadowy figures dancing before a symbolic background. Pale arms raised in supplication to an African god that magnetizes decadent Europe after the scourge of war. Aaron Douglas knows his own people and his drawings are in sharp contrast to the deliberate violence of Morand's prose."
# Erin Matson (writer)

Erin Matson (born 1980) is an American writer and feminist activist. Matson was 23 when she became the youngest-ever state chapter president in the history of the National Organization for Women (NOW). In June 2009, she was elected Action Vice President of NOW. She is a co-director of the activist organization Reproaction with Pamela Merritt.
Matson is a native of Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 2002 she graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in Women's Studies.
Matson was elected as part of a four-member team called "Feminist Leadership NOW" that took office July 21, 2009. Members of the team included Terry O'Neill of as President, Bonnie Grabenhofer of Illinois as executive vice president, and Allendra Letsome as membership vice president.
Matson was NOW's Prairie States Regional Director before taking national office and served on National NOW's Board of Directors for three years. During this time, she traveled to Iowa to participate in NOW PAC's campaign to elect Hillary Clinton president of the United States.
To date, Matson has served as the longest standing member of the National NOW Young Feminist Task Force (2003-2008). She co-authored a resolution that created the 2006 Young Feminist Summit in Albany, N.Y., and also authored and passed a bylaws amendment to incorporate virtual chapters in the organization.
Matson was also the youngest-ever President of a state chapter when she was elected to lead Minnesota NOW in 2004.
Matson has said that her personal experience as an anorexia survivor led her to feminist activism. Recently she has spoken out against Ralph Lauren's extreme digital retouching of model Filippa Hamilton. “Certainly apologies are due to her personally,” Matson told Radar Online. “But what I’m really concerned about here is the message that that this has sent to millions of pre-teens, daughters, mothers, sisters – women around the country and the world."
Matson left her position at National NOW in 2012. In 2015, she and Pamela Merritt co-founded Reproaction, a direct action group formed to increase access to abortion and advance reproductive justice. She also serves on the board of directors of NARAL Pro-Choice Virginia.
# Donje Gare

Donje Gare is a village in the municipality of Vlasotince, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village recorded a population of 48. This was a lower count compared to the 2002 census, where the village had a population of 165 people.
# Love All (novel)

Love All is the first novel by the journalist, writer and artist Molly Parkin, originally published in 1974.

## Publication history

The book was originally submitted as a 750-word outline to publishers Blond & Briggs. Although editorial staff disliked it, a secretary commented that she liked it, and it was picked up for publication. It was published in the UK in 1974 by Blond & Briggs, with reprints in 1997, 1979 (twice) and 1980 by Star.

## Critical reception

Love All was reviewed by the Daily Telegraph which said that it was "written with the lightest of touches and a mirthful exhilarated sense of its own libidousness...quite the funniest novel I have read in a long while". Another review, in the Irish Times, in a reference to the sexual content of the book, called it "disgusting".
# Kadechur

Kadechur, formerly known as Karachur, is a village and gram panchayat in the Yadgir district of the Indian state of Karnataka.

## History

In a 1935 report, Ghulam Yazdani mentioned that the village had about 200 houses, and the only way to reach it was via bullock-cart.
In 2017, a rail bogie factory was inaugurated on the outskirts of the village, located in the land between Kadechur and the nearby Badiyal village. There are plans to develop the area as a pharmaceutical manufacturing hub.

## Landmarks

An old mosque dating back to the Adil Shahi period is located here. The mosque is a landmark of the village, on account of its size and architectural significance. The mosque is built out of stone, and situated on a plinth. Its facade is flanked by two slim minarets, and contains three arched entrances leading into the interior. Two platforms, upon which graves are situated, stand opposite the mosque.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 census, the village has a population of 3953, in 631 households.
# List of sulfonamides

This is a list of sulfonamides used in medicine.

## Antimicrobials
### Short-acting

* Sulfacetamide
* Sulfadiazine
* Sulfadimidine
* Sulfafurazole (sulfisoxazole)
* Sulfisomidine (sulfaisodimidine)
* Sulfaguanidine

### Intermediate-acting

* Sulfamethoxazole
* Sulfamoxole
* Sulfanitran

### Long-acting

* Sulfadimethoxine
* Sulfamethoxypyridazine
* Sulfametoxydiazine

### Ultra long-acting

* Sulfadoxine
* Sulfametopyrazine
* Terephtyl

## Sulfonylureas (anti-diabetic agents)

* Acetohexamide
* Carbutamide
* Chlorpropamide
* Glibenclamide (glyburide)
* Glibornuride
* Gliclazide
* Glyclopyramide
* Glimepiride
* Glipizide
* Gliquidone
* Glisoxepide
* Glicaramide
* Tolazamide
* Tolbutamide

## Diuretics

* Acetazolamide
* Bumetanide
* Chlorthalidone
* Clopamide
* Furosemide
* Hydrochlorothiazide
* Indapamide
* Mefruside
* Metolazone
* Xipamide
* Methazolamide

## Anticonvulsants

* Ethoxzolamide
* Sultiame
* Zonisamide

## Dermatologicals

* Mafenide

## Antiretrovirals

* Amprenavir (HIV protease inhibitor)
* Darunavir (HIV protease inhibitor)
* Delavirdine (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor)
* Fosamprenavir (HIV protease inhibitor)
* Tipranavir (HIV protease inhibitor)

## Hepatitis C antivirals

* Asunaprevir (NS3/4A protease inhibitor)
* Beclabuvir (NS5B RNA polymerase inhibitor)
* Dasabuvir (NS5B RNA polymerase inhibitor)
* Grazoprevir (NS3/4A protease inhibitor)
* Paritaprevir (NS3/4A protease inhibitor)
* Simeprevir (NS3/4A protease inhibitor)

## Stimulants

* Azabon

## NSAIDs

* Apricoxib (COX-2 inhibitor)
* Celecoxib (COX-2 inhibitor)
* Parecoxib (COX-2 inhibitor)

## Cardiac and Vasoactive Medications

* Bosentan (endothelin receptor antagonist)
* Dofetilide (class III antiarrhythmic)
* Dronedarone (class III antiarrhythmic)
* Ibutilide (class III antiarrhythmic)
* Sotalol (β blocker)
* Tamsulosin (α blocker)
* Udenafil (PDE5 inhibitor)

## Others

* Brinzolamide (carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for glaucoma)
* Dorzolamide (anti-glaucoma carbonic anhydrase inhibitor)
* Famotidine (histamine H$_2$ receptor antagonist)
* Probenecid (uricosuric)
* Sulfasalazine (anti-inflammatory agent and a DMARD)
* Sumatriptan (antimigraine triptan)
# Make-work job

A make-work job is a job that is created and maintained at a cost not offset by the job’s fulfilment. Usually having little or no immediate financial benefit, such roles can be said to exist for other economic or social-political reasons, for example simply to provide work-experience or maintain a ceremonial function.
Make-work jobs are similar to workfare, but are publicly offered on the job market and have otherwise normal employment requirements. Workfare jobs, in contrast, may be handed out to a randomly selected applicant or have special requirements such as continuing to search for a non-workfare job.

## Analysis

Some consider make-work jobs to be harmful when they provide very little practical experience or training for future careers.
As a part of the New Deal, the Civil Works Administration (CWA) was in 1933 created as a stopgap measure to boost the economic relief provided by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Public Works Administration. At its peak, the CWA employed 4,230,000 people; however, President Roosevelt was wary of the specter of corruption and accusations of boondoggling, and shut the CWA down after less than a year. Economists like Milton Friedman considered the programs like the CCC and WPA as justified as a temporary response to an emergency. Friedman gave Roosevelt considerable credit for relieving immediate distress and restoring confidence.

## Examples

Make-work jobs have been introduced during periods of high unemployment to provide as substitutes for regular jobs. In many European countries, social welfare systems provide cash transfers to those who are unable to secure employment. These programs often require the recipient to undertake job training, internships, or job rotations. Make-work jobs can have the benefit of giving workers the chance of meeting new people and learning how to work with others. Such jobs can also instill necessary workplace skills and values such as the importance of punctuality and responsibility.
Many of the skills learned while doing make-work jobs help workers when applying for and doing regular jobs. Several make-work jobs that were created in Denmark in 2014 were gardening, cleaning up of beaches and sidewalks, reading to the elderly or disabled, washing toys at day care, working with local bike programs, and counting cars.
Attendants employed at full-serve gasoline stations in New Jersey wherein drivers are not permitted to pump their own gas are often cited as examples of make-work jobs.