OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aquilegia atwoodii

Aquilegia atwoodii, commonly known as Atwood's columbine, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Utah.

## Description

Aquilegia atwoodii is a perennial herb growing to 32 cm (13 in) in height. The stems, leaves and leaf stalks are glandular-pubescent, and the leaves are mostly basal and green in color. The leaf stalks are usually about 10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in) long. The plant produces one or more flowers with horizontally spreading sepals and nectar spurs that are reddish to pink in color. The petal blades are yellow in color and shorter than the stamens.

## Taxonomy

The type specimen was collected on 7 May 1999 by the American botanist Nephi Duane Atwood (1938–2021). The species was formally described by Stanley L. Welsh in 2003.
The plant is similar to Aquilegia barnebyi, but differs in its green, thinner, and more glandular leaves. It has been considered as a synonym of Aquilegia fosteri, although Welsh considers this unlikely, citing differences in geology, habitat, and morphology.

### Etymology

The specific epithet atwoodii honours N. D. Atwood, who collected the type specimen.

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia atwoodii is endemic to Desolation Canyon on the Green River in the Carbon and Uintah counties of eastern Utah. It inhabits springs and seep margins alongside copperweed and mixed shrubs.

## Conservation

As of November 2024, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List, but is listed by NatureServe as Critically Imperiled (G1). This status was last reviewed on 29 May 2018.
The species is included in the Utah Native Plant Society's watch list for potential conservation attention.

## Ecology

Aquilegia atwoodii flowers from May to June.
# Andy Hay (rugby league)

Andrew Hay (born 5 November 1973) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s, and has coached in the 2000s and 2010s. He played at representative level for Emerging England, England and Yorkshire, and at club level for the Castleford Tigers, Sheffield Eagles, Leeds Rhinos, Widnes Vikings and the Doncaster Lakers and has coached at club level for the Castleford Tigers (Assistant Coach under Terry Matterson (2005–11)), Hull F.C. (Assistant Coach under Peter Gentle (2012–13)), Salford Red Devils (assistant coach) and Featherstone Rovers.

## Background

Andy Hay was born in Airedale, Castleford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career

Andy Hay appeared as a substitute (replacing centre Grant Anderson on 63-minutes) in Castleford Tigers' 33–2 victory over Wigan in the 1993–94 Regal Trophy Final during the 1993–94 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 22 January 1994.
Hay played for Leeds from the substitute bench in their 1998 Super League Grand Final loss to Wigan. Hay was an England international and played at the 2000 Rugby League World Cup, scoring two tries in consecutive games against Russia and Fiji respectively.

## Coaching career

On 16 May 2014, he left the assistant coach role at the Salford Red Devils to take up the head coach role at Kingstone Press Championship club Featherstone Rovers.
On 25 Aug 2021 it was announced by Rugby League Deutschland that Andy had been appointed as their new performance director
# Rasmus Strindö

Rasmus Strindö (born November 24, 1994) is a Swedish ice hockey defenceman. He played with HV71 of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) 13/14.
He made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with HV71 during the 2013–14 SHL season.
# Ignacio Panzariello

Juan Ignacio Panzariello Cambre (born 8 July 1990) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Sud América in the Uruguayan Segunda División.
# WVIF

WVIF, UHF analog channel 15, was a full-power television station serving the United States Virgin Islands that was licensed to Christiansted, Saint Croix. The station was owned by Corporate Media Consultants Group (CMCG), which is 49 percent owned by Max Media.
For much of its history, WVIF was silent, occasionally returning to the air as an independent station. At one time, it had planned to affiliate with the Fox network.

## History

Channel 15 signed on in 2000 as Pax TV (now Ion) owned-and-operated station WPXO. WPXO was operated under a joint services agreement (JSA) with Alpha Broadcasting Corporation's WSVI (channel 8) in Christiansted. Paxson Communications (now Ion Media Networks) sold WPXO (along with WMPX-TV, now WPFO, in Waterville, Maine) to CMCG in December 2002. Soon afterward, the JSA with WSVI was dissolved due to station financial losses of over $250,000.
Upon assuming control of the station in April 2003, CMCG changed the call letters to WCAV and temporarily discontinued operations, leaving channel 15 silent for 12 months less a day; the station returned to the air at 2 p.m. on April 4, 2004 as an independent station, relying largely on syndicated core programming, after having failed to obtain cable carriage and having lost its bid for the Fox affiliation (which ultimately went to WEON-LP). Shortly afterward, the station changed its call letters to WVIF (the WCAV call letters were then picked up by the CBS affiliate in Charlottesville, Virginia).
The station again went silent in 2005 and remained silent throughout 2006-07 despite attempts to return to operation.
Located in the University of the Virgin Islands Research and Technology Park, the station had two employees but, as of August 2007, broadcast antenna facilities had not been constructed. In 2007, the station's owner had estimated that construction of the necessary facilities "could take at least another year". The use of WVIF production facilities in engaging and training UVI students in various station operation tasks had also been promoted, but was never operational.
As of September 2008, the station had moved to a new antenna tower, resuming analog television broadcast operation.
WVIF never operated a digital television station. It had intended to apply to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for permission to turn off any analog signals and begin broadcast of a digital signal on the same channel (called a "flash-cut") at the end of the digital TV conversion period for full-service stations (June 12, 2009). The station never did so, and its license was canceled on March 29, 2011.
# Ntpdate

ntpdate is a computer program used to quickly synchronize and set computers' date and time by querying a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. It is available for a wide variety of unix-like operating systems.
The accuracy and reliability of ntpdate entirely depends on the accuracy and network link stability of the first server it connects with. As this inaccuracy can lead to a multitude of problems, the maintainers have decided to deprecate it in favor of only using the ntpd (network time protocol daemon) or a sntp (simple network time protocol) query.
# Songshanhu Area

Songshanhu (lit. Songshanhu Lake) is a designated area for city planning of Dongguan, Guangdong province, China.
# Feliks Kołyszko

Feliks Kołyszko alias Śmiałyński (Lithuanian: Feliksas Kolyška; 30 May 1837 in Vilnius – 19 February 1889 in Menton) was a Polish-Lithuanian participant of the 1863 January Uprising. Feliks (Feliksas) was the older brother of Bolesław Kołyszko (Lithuanian: Boleslovas Kolyška) a notable leader of the January Uprising that was aimed at the restoration of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

## Early life

Kołyszko was born in Vilnius into a petty noble family as a son of Wincenty Adolf Kołyszko and his wife Apolina Bańkowska or, according to other sources a woman from the Jursza family. In 1851, at the age of fourteen and while a student of the Vilnius Gymnasium, he was arrested and sent to an Imperial Russian Army disciplinary battalion. He remained in it until 1861. In 1862 he was arrested for wearing a national costume and possession of illegal patriotic leaflets.

## Uprising of 1863

During the January Uprising of 1863, he commanded a rebel unit in the counties of Trakai and Kalvarija. During spring, Feliks Kołyszko operated in the area between Jieznas and Butrimonys together with other rebels. On May 12, he and his unit, totaling 36 soldiers, fought with an Imperial Russian guard company at Žilinai. On August 7, Kołyszko and his group of about 185 rebels were attacked by 300 hussars and cossacks near Stračiūnai [lt].
Kołyszko and his unit were remembered in a folk song of Vėžionys [lt]:
| Original text | English translation |
| Ar tai pora, ar tai lyška, žalnierius rokavo Atamanas Kolyška | Be it raining, Be it pouring, Arranges the soldiers Hetman Kołyszko |
Thereafter he emigrated to France, where he worked in Chemins de fer du Nord and lived in Pontoise. On 17 April 1870 married Antonina Katarzyna Eudoksja Wróblewska in Paris. After the death of the first wife, he married Maria de Gozdawa Gostkowska on 6 July 1879. Kołyszko died on 18 February 1889 and was buried in Trabuquet cemetery in Menton.
# JoongAng Ilbo

The JoongAng, formerly known as JoongAng Ilbo (lit. 'Central Daily'), is a South Korean daily newspaper published in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the three biggest newspapers in South Korea, and a newspaper of record for South Korea. The paper also publishes an English edition, Korea JoongAng Daily, in alliance with the International New York Times. It is often regarded as the holding company of JoongAng Group chaebol (a spin-off from Samsung) as it is owner of various affiliates, such as the broadcast station and drama producing company JTBC, and movie theatres chain Megabox.

## History

It was first published on September 22, 1965, by Lee Byung-chul, the founder of Samsung Group which once owned the Tongyang Broadcasting Company (TBC). In 1980, JoongAng Ilbo gave up TBC and TBC merged with KBS. JoongAng Ilbo is the pioneer in South Korea for the use of horizontal copy layout, topical sections, and specialist reporters with investigative reporting teams. Since April 15, 1995, JoongAng Ilbo has been laid out horizontally and also became a morning newspaper from then on. In 1999, JoongAng Ilbo was separated from Samsung. As of March 18, 2007, it has produced a Sunday edition called JoongAng Sunday.
The paper is considered a newspaper of record in Korea.

## English and international issues

The Korea JoongAng Daily is the English language version of the newspaper, and it is one of three English-language daily newspapers in South Korea, along with The Korea Times and The Korea Herald. It runs mainly news and feature stories by staff reporters, and some stories translated from the Korean language newspaper. The Korea JoongAng Daily is currently sold together with the International New York Times.
JoongAng Ilbo also publishes a United States edition, with branches from Toronto to Buenos Aires. Its parent company, Joongang Media Network (JMNet) holds publication rights to Korean editions of Newsweek and Forbes as well as 25% of the shares of JTBC cable TV.

## Criticism

JoongAng Ilbo is considered by some critics as part of Chojoongdong (CJD; 조중동), a pejorative term that refers to the three highly circulated conservative newspapers in South Korea including JoongAng Ilbo. The word is an acronym of the Chosun, Joong-ang and Dong-a Ilbo newspapers, and the grouping is seen as forming the basis of South Korea's conservative media. The term was used by Hankyoreh editor Jung Yeonju (정연주) as early as October 2000. Korean liberals criticize Chojoongdong primarily because of their conservative-biased editorial stances and doing business in a collusive and surreptitious manner. As of 2010, the market share of Chosun, Joong-ang and Dong-a Ilbo is 24.3%, 21.8%, and 18.3%, respectively.
# Sydney Wignall

Sydney Wignall (16 October 1922 – 16 April 2012) was a British marine archaeologist, climber, explorer and spy.

## Biography

He was born in Wallasey on the Wirral as the son of a cobbler, the youngest of four children. He attended Wallasey Oldershaw grammar school, but left at 16 with no qualifications and later became an apprentice electrical engineer. By 1955 he was living in Colwyn bay.

## Climbing and spying

He led a Welsh team of climbers to climb the 25,355-foot-high Gurla Mandhata, Tibet, in 1955, was sponsored by Time Magazine and the Liverpool Post. Unknown by his fellow climbers he was spying for the Indian Army intelligence to spy on the military developments in this part of Tibet. He later wrote about his experiences in the book Spy on the Roof of the World. From the climb he would be able to view the Chinese military build up and make notes on its size and scale. Wignall and his party were captured by the Chinese army and held prisoner for two months. During this period the group suffered frostbite and dysentery and were beaten by the guards. There was also psychological torture, but all attempts to break them failed, and they never confessed or released any information. Wignall successfully passed on the information, but never returned to the area or to climbing again.

## Marine archaeology

During Wignall's career as a marine archaeologist he made a number of significant finds and contributions to the field.
In 1962 he was a civilian under-water photographer working on an RAF dive of a Roman galley near Sicily. He located the vice-flagship of the Spanish Armada the Santa Maria de la Rosa in 1968, which was off the coast of Ireland. He was also involved in searching for Sir Francis Drake's lead coffin, and the American warship Bonhomme Richard which sank in 1779, the submarine Resurgam off Rhyl, and the Confederate blockade-runner Lelia, lost north of Prestatyn in 1865.
The search and diving difficulties involved with the Santa Maria de la Rosa was captured in the book Full Fathom Five: Wrecks of the Spanish Armada by Dr Martin. In 1970 he helped with the wreck of Spanish Armada ship El Gran Grifón off Fair Isle excavated with Colin Martin. Wignall also made contribution through the analysis of finds from his dives. He worked out that the Spanish Amarda shot were weakened in the manufacturing process. The sudden cooling involved weakened and making the shot unstable in flight. Many of the details of his work are stored at Bangor University archives.
# Jhony Galli

Jhony Moisés Galli Moreira (born 19 March 1990) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Deportivo Municipal in the Peru Peruvian Primera División.

## Career
### Club career

In January 2020, Galli joined Colombian Categoría Primera A club Once Caldas.
# Kyocera Dome Osaka

The Kyocera Dome Osaka (京セラドーム大阪, Kyōsera Dōmu Ōsaka) (official name: Osaka Dome (大阪ドーム, Ōsaka Dōmu)) is a baseball stadium located in Osaka, Osaka, Japan. Opened in 1997, the stadium was the home field of the Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes. In 2005, the stadium became one of the homes of the Orix Buffaloes, a result of the merger between the Orix BlueWave and Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes. Prior to the Osaka Dome opening, the Buffaloes played their home games at Fujiidera Stadium. The Hanshin Tigers also use the stadium as their "home field" for their season openers and their home games in August because their stadium, Koshien Stadium, is used for high school baseball tournaments during those periods.
The Dome hosted the Pride Total Elimination 2005 and Pride Total Elimination Absolute mixed martial arts fights.

## Naming rights by Kyocera

Kyocera Corporation subsidiary Kyocera Document Solutions Incorporated has been advertising at Osaka Dome since April 2003. Osaka City Dome Company Limited offered Kyocera naming rights of the domed stadium in January 2006. On March 2, 2006, Kyocera captured the naming rights of the domed stadium and it was scheduled to be named "Kyocera Dome Osaka (京セラドーム大阪)" on April 1. However, the contract entering was delayed until July 1 due to the reorganization of the Dome Company. The original contract was for five years, and it has since been renewed several times.

## Access

* A short walk from Dome-mae Chiyozaki Station on the Osaka Metro Nagahori Tsurumi-ryokuchi Line and Dome-mae Station on the Hanshin Railway Hanshin Namba Line.
* A seven-minute walk from Taisho Station on the JR West Osaka Loop Line.
* A nine-minute walk from Kujō Station on the Osaka Metro Chūō Line.
# List of Pikeville Bears head football coaches

The Pikeville Bears program is a college football team that represents the University of Pikeville in the Mid-South Conference, a part of the NAIA. The team has had 4 head coaches since its first recorded football game in 2000. The current coach is Corey Fipps who first took the position for the 2021 season.

## Key

Key to symbols in coaches list :
| General | General | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Postseason | Postseason |
| No. | Order of coaches | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
| DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
| CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
| NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties | C% | Conference winning percentage | | |
| † | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage | | | | |

## Coaches

| No. | Name | Term | GC | OW | OL | OT | O% | CW | CL | CT | C% | PW | PL | CCs | Awards |
| 1 | Zak Willis | 2000–2002 | 28 | 15 | 13 | 0 | .536 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | Jerry Mynatt | 2003–2005 | 32 | 20 | 12 | 0 | .625 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | Mac Bryan | 2006–2008 | 32 | 10 | 22 | 0 | .313 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4 | Joe Johnson | 2009–2010 | 21 | 5 | 16 | 0 | .238 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 5 | Dudley Hilton | 2011–2013 | 32 | 14 | 18 | 0 | .438 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 6 | Allan Holland Jr. | 2014–2020 | 73 | 35 | 38 | 0 | .479 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7 | Corey Fipps | 2021–present | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | .500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# The Golden Passport

The Golden Passport: Harvard Business School, the Limits of Capitalism, and the Moral Failure of the MBA Elite is a 2017 history of the Harvard Business School and its influence, written by Duff McDonald and published by Harper Business.
# Nana Olomu

Nana Olomu (also spelled Olumu) (1852–1916) was an Itsekiri chief and palm oil merchant from the Niger Delta region of southern Nigeria. He was the fourth Itsekiri chief to hold the position of Governor of Benin River.

## Background to conflict with the British

In 1851, the British Consul for the Bights of Benin and Biafra, John Beecroft, established the post of Governor of Benin River and gave it to an Itsekiri chief, Idiare. The governorship was intended to pass back and forth between two prominent Itsekiri families, the Emaye and the Ologbotsere. However, upon the death of his father, an Ologbotsere, the governorship was passed directly to Nana Olomu, instead of one of the Emaye.
In 1884, Nana Olomu, the fourth Governor of Benin River, signed a treaty on behalf of the Itsekiri, granting the British further rights in Itsekiriland. The relations between the two were peaceful until the Berlin Conference of 1884-85 and the ensuing Scramble for Africa, which led the British to try to bypass the Itsekiri middlemen so as to trade directly with the Urhobo people. A further complication was that because of technical improvements in shipping, European traders could travel further into the interior than previously, ending their former reliance on the coastal chieftains as middlemen.

## Attacks on the Urhobo

Following this development the relations between the Itsekiri, led by Olomu, and the British began to decline. In 1892 and 1893, direct treaties between the British and the Urhobo further angered Olomu. In retaliation for the perceived bypassing of the Itsekiri, Olomu's men attacked some of the nearby Urhobo villages which had been exchanging goods with the British. This led to the Urhobo halting their trading, and the British responded by cracking down on the Itsekiri. In 1894, several other Itsekiri chiefs signed a new treaty with the British, and soon after Olomu surrendered in Lagos. Following his arrest he was deported to the Gold Coast.
In the United Kingdom in 1899, the Aborigines' Protection Society complained to the Foreign Office about "the arbitrary treatment" to which the chief had been subjected, the government's failure to carry out "the searching investigation of his case which he had always sought", and appealed for him to be given liberty to conduct his commercial affairs freely even if, for political reasons, he could not be restored to his old position. A letter from Olomu was also enclosed complaining his maintenance was inadequate for him to support himself and five other persons. In his reply the then Prime Minister the Marquis of Salisbury promised to look into the conditions of the chief's maintenance, but ruled out the possibility of a return to his homeland. A month later the question of his treatment was raised in parliament and the government again stated it would be unsafe to allow his return.

## Museum

Olomu's palace has been converted into a museum, the Nana Living History Museum, which chronicles his interactions with the British. It is located in Koko, Delta State.
# The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx

The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx is a 1969 book by the political scientist David McLellan.

## Summary

McLellan examines the transformations of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's thought by the Young Hegelians, and the influence of their social and political views on Karl Marx.
# Folklore in the Old Testament

Folklore in the Old Testament: Studies in Comparative Religion, Legend, and Law is a 1918 book by the anthropologist Sir James George Frazer, in which the author compares episodes in the Old Testament with similar stories from other cultures in the ancient world. While less well known than The Golden Bough (1890), Frazer's other major work, it is still considered a milestone in comparative folklore.
# Nichlas Torp

Nichlas Torp (born April 10, 1989 in Jönköping) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player for the Nybro Vikings in the HockeyAllsvenskan. He was selected in the sixth round, 163rd overall, by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Torp made his debut in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) representing his hometown team HV71 during the 2008-09 season. In 2010, he helped the team win the Swedish national championship. He moved to Timrå IK in 2011, where he spent one year, followed by a four-year tenure at Modo Hockey.
The 2016-17 season saw him skate for Leksands IF, before taking his game abroad for the first time in his career, when putting pen to paper on a deal with the Nürnberg Ice Tigers of the German DEL on February 6, 2017.
# The Silver Whistle (Playhouse 90)

"The Silver Whistle" was an American television play broadcast live on December 24, 1959, as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. It was the seventh episode of the fourth season of Playhouse 90 and the 124th episode overall.

## Plot

The play concerns a charming vagabond who arrives at an old people's home and brings new life to the home's residents.

## Production

Franklin Schaffner was the director, and Robert McEnroe wrote the teleplay based on his stage play, The Silver Whistle.
The cast included Eddie Albert as the charming vagabond, Arthur Hughes as an "old man with young ideas", Joseph Sweeney as a "more conservative companion", Doro Merande as a "prophet of doom", Margaret Hamilton as an "elderly tippler", Enid Markey as a "kittenish spinster", Henry Jones as a "philosophizing hobo", and additional performances by Bethel Leslie, Harry Townes, and Zamah Cunningham.

## Reception

The production received a positive review from the New York Daily News which cited the story's "human qualities" and the "appealing performances of Albert, Jones, Leslie, and Merande. Percy Shain of The Boston Globe gave the production a poor review, citing "an incredible story line", "dubious dialogue", and a "distasteful" willingness to ridicule the "foibles" of the elderly.