OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puig (surname)

Puig is a topographical or habitational surname of Catalan origin, meaning "hill" or "hillock".
People with the surname include:
* Alberto Puig (born 1967), Spanish motorcycle road racer
* Anna Balletbó i Puig (born 1943), Spanish academic, journalist and politician
* Anna Ballbona i Puig (born 1980), Spanish journalist
* Arturo Puig (born 1944), Argentine actor
* Carmen Montoriol Puig (1893–1966), Spanish writer
* Felip Puig (born 1958), Spanish politician
* Fèlix Cardona i Puig (1903–1982), Venezuelan explorer
* Herman Puig (1928–2021), Cuban photographer
* Isidre Puig Boada (1891–1987), Spanish architect
* Jack Joseph Puig, music engineer and producer
* Joan Puig i Elias (1898–1972), Catalan pedagogue and anarchist
* Jordi Puig (born 1971), Spanish basketball player
* Jordi Puig-Suari, professor and aerospace technology developer
* José Manuel Puig Casauranc (1888–1939), Mexican politician and journalist
* José María Cabo Puig (1907–1991), Spanish footballer
* José Puig Puig (1922–1997), Spanish footballer
* Josep Puig i Cadafalch (1867–1956), Catalan architect
* Juan Carlos Puig, Secretary of the Treasury of Puerto Rico
* Juan Falconí Puig, Ecuadorian jurist, politician, businessman, university professor, and writer
* Lucas Puig (born 1987), French professional skateboarder
* Manny Puig (born 1954), Manny "Sharkman" Puig, American wildlife educator and entertainer
* Manuel Puig (1932–1990), Argentine author
* Marc Puig, CEO of Spanish fashion company Puig
* Mathieu Puig (born 1978), French footballer
* Max Puig (born circa 1946), Dominican politician
* Monica Puig (born 1993), Puerto Rican tennis player
* Pedro Puig Pulido (born 1932), Spanish chess master
* Pere Puig Subinyà (1914–1999), Spanish politician
* Ricardo Álvarez Puig (born 1984), Spanish footballer
* Rich Puig (born 1953), American baseball player
* Riqui Puig (Ricard "Riqui" Puig Martí, born 1999), Spanish footballer
* Robert Aubert Puig, aka Puig Aubert (1925–1994), French rugby league footballer
* Salvador Bécquer Puig (1939–2009), Uruguayan poet and journalist
* Salvador Puig Antich (1948–1974), Spanish anarchist
* Valeria Puig (born 1988), Uruguayan film-maker
* Victoria Puig de Lange (1916–2008), Ecuadorian author, composer, and diplomat
* Yasiel Puig (born 1990), Cuban baseball player
# Marx's Concept of Man

Marx's Concept of Man is a 1961 book about Karl Marx's theory of human nature by the psychoanalyst Erich Fromm. The work sold widely thanks to the popularity of Marx's early writings, which was a product of the existentialism of the 1940s.

## Summary

In Marx's Concept of Man, Erich Fromm provides a detailed analysis of Karl Marx's ideas about human nature and how those ideas informed his economic and political theories. Fromm shows how Marx's conception of man as a "species-being" who is fundamentally social and cooperative, rather than selfish and individualistic, shaped his vision of a society based on economic justice and equality. Fromm also critiques Marx's idea that religion is the "opiate of the people," arguing that it is actually an expression of man's alienation from himself and from others. Fromm concludes that Marx's greatest contribution was his recognition of the human need for self-actualization, which can only be met through social relationships based on love and solidarity.
Fromm provides selections from several of Marx's works. He also praises Reason and Revolution (1941), one of Herbert Marcuse's books on Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Raya Dunayevskaya's Marxism and Freedom: From 1776 Until Today (1958). Fromm briefly discusses the Marxist philosopher György Lukács, noting that in History and Class Consciousness (1923) Lukács viewed Marx as an "eschatological thinker."

## Reception

Marx's Concept of Man sold widely because the 1940s fashion for existentialism made Marx's early writings popular, according to the political scientist David McLellan, who considered Fromm's work a typical example of the favorable reception of the young Marx. Alexander Welsh reviewed Marx's Concept of Man in The New Republic. The philosopher Hazel Barnes compared Fromm's view of Marx and Marxism to that of the philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. Rainer Funk wrote that the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 were published for the first time in English in Fromm's work, the translation by Bottomore having been done at Fromm's suggestion.
# Thomas Thornton (cricketer)

Thomas Thornton (22 May 1922 – 1 February 1987) was an English first-class cricketer.
While serving in the Royal Air Force, Thornton made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Air Force against Worcestershire at Worcester in 1946. He was dismissed for 6 runs by Leonard Blunt in the first innings, while in the second innings he was dismissed by Leonard Oakley for 23. He also played second eleven cricket for Yorkshire in 1939 and 1946.
Thornton died from stomach cancer in Elland on 1 February 1987, at the age of 64.
# Marion Grant

Marion Houghton Grant (née Hepburn; April 24, 1918 – August 1, 1986) was an American historian, writer, and activist. She was the daughter of feminist Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn and the sister of actress Katharine Hepburn. Her daughter Katharine Houghton and granddaughter Schuyler Grant are actresses.

## Early life

Marion Houghton Hepburn was born on April 24, 1918, in Hartford, Connecticut, as the second daughter and fifth child of the six children of Katharine Martha Houghton and Thomas Naval Hepburn. She had three older brothers, Thomas Houghton, Richard Houghton, and Robert Houghton Hepburn, and two sisters, Katharine Houghton and Margaret Houghton Hepburn. Her sister, Katharine, was a four time Oscar-winning movie star, and her cousin, Alice Tully, was a philanthropist.
Hepburn was raised in Hartford, where she attended Oxford School. She attended summer school in Fenwick. She loved to travel abroad and spent two summers at a South Carolina plantation owned by novelist Julia Peterkin. At Bennington College she majored in creative writing and studied labor, government and sociology.

## Personal life

Hepburn was passionate about social issues, promoting justice and democracy, but considered the main purpose of her life getting married. She met Ellsworth Strong Grant, a historian and future mayor of West Hartford, at a dance party. They were engaged at Hepburn's parents' home on February 2, 1939, and married a week after graduation. The couple spent their time engaged in community activity, writing, and studying history. They had two sons, John, a writer, and Toby Grant, a student, and a daughter, Katharine Houghton, an actress.
After Marion's death in 1986, Grant remarried to Virginia Tuttle, remaining with her until her death in 2012. Grant died in 2013 at the age of 95. Her son, Toby, died in 2010.

## Career

Hepburn started her career at the age of 17 working at the Hull House Chicago. Two years later she was working for the United Federal Workers of America. She was the co-founder of the Urban League of Hartford and served as President of the Junior League as well as President of the Women's Association of her church. She wrote three books about the history of Hartford, Saybrook, and Fenwick. In 1971, Hepburn published a book about the influential inhabitants of Fenwick to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the borough.

## Death

Hepburn died in her sleep at her seaside summer residence in Old Saybrook, Connecticut, on August 1, 1986, due to a heart attack at the age of 68. She was buried at Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford.
# Divine Chocolate

Divine Chocolate Limited is a British purveyor of Fairtrade chocolate. It was originally established in the United Kingdom in 1998 as a company limited by shares co-owned by the Kuapa Kokoo cocoa farmers' co-operative in Ghana, Twin Trading and The Body Shop, with support from Christian Aid and Comic Relief. The Body Shop subsequently handed their shares over to Kuapa Kokoo which increased Kuapa's share of Divine Chocolate Ltd from 33% to 45%

## Trade practices

Divine Chocolate claims that its trading system is unique in that farmers own the biggest stake in the company and share its profit.
Divine delivers four streams of income to Kuapa Kokoo:
* the Fairtrade minimum price for its cocoa, or world price if that is higher,
* the Fairtrade premium of $200 for every tonne of cocoa,
* 2% of annual turnover for Producer Support & Development,
* 44% of distributed profit.

## Ownership

Following The Body Shop handing all their shares in the company over to Kuapa Kokoo in 2007, Divine Chocolate Ltd was then owned by the following organizations:
* 45% owned by Kuapa Kokoo, a Fairtrade cocoa farmers cooperative in Ghana.
* 43% shares owned by Twin Trading, an alternative trading organization based in London.
* 12% owned by Oikocredit, a Dutch microfinance institution.
In 2015 UK and US businesses merged, giving Kuapa Kokoo a 44% share of the new company - still the biggest share. Divine Chocolate Ltd (UK) has acquired the 69% of Divine Chocolate Inc (USA) that was in other ownership, through a mutually agreed share swap, resulting in Divine Chocolate Ltd owning 100% of Divine Chocolate Inc., whilst bringing in some minority shareholdings to Divine UK.

## Awards

Divine Chocolate was a runner-up in the 2002 Worldaware Award for small businesses. The nomination recognized Divine Chocolate for "its courageous and creative marketing stance in favour of fair trade in the highly competitive chocolate confectionery market".
Divine Chocolate was voted Observer Best Ethical Business in 2008, and Best Social Enterprise in 2007. Divine was also voted Favourite Fairtrade Product by Good Housekeeping in 2008. Two Divine products have received 2013 Great Taste Awards (Guild of Fine Food). Most recently Divine was named Favourite Fairtrade Product in UK, awarded Social Enterprise of the Year 2014, and won the 2015 Guardian Sustainable Business Award for Social Impact Innovation.
# Kovel railway station

Kovel (Ukrainian: Ковель) is a railway hub of the Rivne directory of Lviv Railways.
Along with Zabolottia railway station also serves as a rail border checkpoint at Belarus-Ukraine border.
Kovel Station also has rail yard and locomotive depot.

## Gallery

* Rail station in 1914
* Rail station during World War I
* Kaiser Karl I in Kovel in 1917
* Monument of steam locomotive near the terminal (S$^u$ locomotive)
# Batrachedra psithyra

Batrachedra psithyra, the spleenwort spore-eater, is a species of moth of the family Batrachedridae. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species has been observed in the North, South and Matiu / Somes Islands. This species inhabits overgrown grasslands or fern glades and have also been observed in gumland heath. The larvae of this species feed on fern sori including those on Histiopteris incisa. Adults are on the wing from November to January and tends to fly at sunset. At rest this species raises the front part of its body and when moving waves alternate antennae.

## Taxonomy

Batrachedra psithyra was described in 1889 by Edward Meyrick using material he collected in Hamilton. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 publication The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand under the name Batrachedra psathyra. The lectotype specimen is held by the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

The larva of this species is small and pale. When mature it is between 5 and 6 mm long with a head that is light brown.
Meyrick described the species as follows:
   ♂︎. 7-10mm. Head, thorax, and abdomen pearly white. Palpi white, second joint with a blackish sub-apical ring, scales slightly projecting, terminal joint with a blackish basal ring. Antennae white, indistinctly ringed with pale fuscous. Legs white, indistinctly banded with fuscous. Forewings elongate, very narrow, long-pointed; veins 6 and 7 stalked; white, more or less sprinkled with fuscous; a dark fuscous elongate dot in disc before middle, a second very obliquely before it on fold, and a third in disc beyond 2⁄3; a sharply-marked black apical dot : cilia whitish, with a black line opposite apex only. Hindwings with veins 2, 3, and 5 absent; whitish; cilia whitish.
The small dark dot and line of scales right at the end tip of the wing is characteristic of this species.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Specimens have been collected in Kaeo, Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington, Nelson, Christchurch, Queenstown and Invercargill. It has also been found in Fiordland, and on Somes Island.

## Biology and behaviour

The larvae of this species lives under its host fern fronds feeding on spores. It creates an H-shaped silken cocoon and pupates within the cross bar that cocoon. The adult moths of this species is on the wing from November to January. It flies freely at sunset. Hudson stated it was common in the upper parts of the Wellington Reservoir Reserve, an area now known as Zealandia. At rest, this species raises the forepart of its body and when about to move has a habit of waving alternate antennae.

## Habitat and host species

The species prefers rough overgrown habitat of grasslands or fern glades near forest. This species has also been found in gumland heath habitat. The larvae of this species feed on fern sori and hosts include species in the genus Asplenium as well as the species Histiopteris incisa.
# Philip Thorn

Philip Leslie Thorn (17 November 1951 – 28 September 2024) was an English cricketer. Thorn was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at St George, Bristol. His father, John Thorn, became captain of the local cricket club.

## Biography

Thorn made his first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Surrey in 1974 County Championship. Thorn played 3 further first-class matches in 1974, the last of which came against Essex. In his 4 first-class matches, he scored 45 runs at a batting average of 11.25, with a high score of 25. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 56.75, with best figures of 2/53. Thorn also made his debut in List A cricket for Gloucestershire. His debut List A match came against Lancashire in the 1974 John Player League. This was the only List A match he played for Gloucestershire.
Thorn joined Wiltshire in 1980, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Berkshire. From 1980 to 1984, he represented the county in 39 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. Thorn also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that tournament against Shropshire in 1983. From 1983 to 1984, he represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset.
He also represented Wiltshire in a 2 List A matches. The first came against Northamptonshire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy, with the second coming against Leicestershire in the 1984 NatWest Trophy at the County Ground, Swindon. In his 4 career List A matches, he scored 16 runs at an average of 5.33, with a high score of 15, while in the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took a single wicket at an average of 79.00, with best figures of 1/47.
In 1993, Thorn joined Herefordshire. From 1993 to 1997, he represented the county in 10 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Thorn was Western League player of the year in 1979 and in 1995.
Thorn died on 28 September 2024, at the age of 72.
# Charlie Hayes (actress)

Charlotte Hayes (born 1977) is a British actress known for her TV, film and audio work. She is the daughter of Wendy Padbury and Melvyn Hayes.
She has appeared in several Doctor Who audio dramas, including Master (2003) and Annihilation (2011). In one of them, the 2008 audio adaptation of the stage play Seven Keys to Doomsday, she played Jenny, the part originally played by her mother, whilst she also appeared alongside her mother in The Memory Cheats (2011), The Uncertainty Principle (2012), and Lords of the Red Planet (2013).
She has also appeared as the recurring characters Ruth Wycliffe in Wycliffe (1996-1998) and Kate in Crossroads (2003). Other notable appearances include Looking for Victoria (2003) and Jack and the Cuckoo-Clock Heart (2013).
# FC Djaraf

Futebol Clube Djaraf is a Bissau-Guinean football club based in Canchungo, a city located in the Cacheu Region in the northwest. They play in the 2 division in Guinean football, the Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau.
The club is named after the rulers during pre-colonial times, in Serer and in Canchungo (Wolof Jaraaf, Mandjak: approximately as Jarāf).
# Skeletons (Brothers Osborne album)

Skeletons is the third studio album by American country music duo Brothers Osborne. It was released by EMI Records Nashville on October 9, 2020. The album includes the singles "All Night" and "I'm Not for Everyone".

## Content

"All Night" was released to radio in 2020 as the album's lead single.
The album was re-released on January 21, 2022 with the bonus tracks "Younger Me", "Headstone", and "Midnight Rider's Prayer". "Younger Me" was released in mid-2021 as a promotional single in honor of lead singer T. J. Osborne coming out as gay earlier in the year. The track "Midnight Rider's Prayer" incorporates Willie Nelson's "On the Road Again" and thus credits Nelson as a co-writer.

## Critical reception

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic rated the album 4.5 out of 5 stars, stating that "Maybe it's true that Brothers Osborne aren't quite for everyone, an admission they shrug off early on the album, but the great thing about Skeletons is how it sounds like they're appealing to wide quadrants of rock, pop, country, and Americana audiences without sounding like anything but themselves."

### Awards and nominations

Skeletons was nominated for the Album of the Year award at the 55th Annual Country Music Association Awards and "Younger Me" was nominated for Video of the Year. Brothers Osborne won the Vocal Duo of the Year award based on the strength of the album. It was also nominated for the Album of the Year award at the 56th Academy of Country Music Awards.
Brothers Osborne received two nominations at the 64th Grammy Awards: Grammy Award for Best Country Album for Skeletons and Best Country Duo/Group Performance for "Younger Me." The latter won a Grammy.

## Track listing

Courtesy of AllMusic and Rolling Stone Country.

## Personnel

Adapted from liner notes.

### Brothers Osborne

* John Osborne – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, background vocals, second lead vocal on "I'm Not for Everyone"
* T.J. Osborne – lead vocals, acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar

### Additional musicians

* Adam Box – drums, handclapping, percussion, background vocals
* Jason Graumlich – electric guitar, handclapping, background vocals
* Jason Hall – handclapping, background vocals
* Jaxon Hargrove – background vocals
* Jay Joyce – 5-string banjo, acoustic guitar, keyboards, percussion, programming, synthesizer, background vocals
* Billy Justineau – accordion, 5-string banjo, handclapping, Hammond B-3 organ, keyboards, piano, Wurlitzer electric piano, background vocals
* Gideon Klein – fiddle
* Jimmy Mansfield – handclapping, background vocals
* John Peets – handclapping
* Lucie Silvas – background vocals
* Pete Sternberg – bass guitar, handclapping, background vocals
# Schauenberg's index

Schauenberg's index is the ratio of skull length to cranial capacity. This index was introduced by Paul Schauenberg in 1969 as a method to identify European wildcat (Felis silvestris) skulls and distinguish them from domestic cat (Felis catus) skulls.
# Roly Thompson

Roland George Thompson (26 September 1932 – 16 May 2003), generally known as "Roly Thompson", was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Warwickshire between 1949 and 1962. He was a right-handed tail-end batsman and a right-arm fast-medium bowler. He was born at Binley, Coventry and died at Coventry.

## Cricket career

Thompson made his debut in first-class cricket as a 16-year-old in 1949 and the following year created something of a stir by taking five Gloucestershire wickets – the top five in the batting order, including Test players Jack Crapp and Tom Graveney – for just 16 runs in a County Championship match. In 1951, he played half a dozen games and improved his best bowling analysis in the match against Leicestershire with six wickets for 63 runs. From 1952, he was on National Service in the Royal Air Force for two years, but in the first of those seasons he played a few games for Warwickshire and against Nottinghamshire, still aged only 19, he took nine first-innings wickets for 65 runs, which were the best innings figures of his career.
Following discharge in 1954, Thompson returned to Warwickshire and was a full-time professional cricketer for the next eight seasons. Yet injury, variable form and fickle selection policies meant that in only four of those eight seasons could he be regarded as a regular first-team player, a fact much commented on in his obituary in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. His contemporary and fellow opening bowler Jack Bannister was quoted as saying that Warwickshire "did him no favours" by preferring short-term imported players "just at a time when an extended run in the first team would have benefited club and player".
Thompson had two very good seasons: 1955, when he was awarded his county cap and took 92 wickets, and 1959, when his 97 wickets cost only 17.96 runs apiece and placed him sixth in the first-class averages at the end of the season. He did not improve on his 1952 bowling figures, but against Hampshire in 1959 he took four for 48 and eight for 94 for his best match figures of 12 for 142. Later in the same 1959 season, he took eight Gloucestershire wickets for 40 runs, bowling for 25 consecutive overs from the start of the innings.
In between those two successful seasons, however, in 1957 he played only six first-team matches and took just nine wickets. He played in three-quarters of Warwickshire's matches in the 1961 season and took 77 wickets. But at the end of that season, not guaranteed a secure place in the team, he took a job at the Lockheed automotive components factory in Leamington and rejected terms for the 1962 season. In the event, he was persuaded to return for the second half of the 1962 season to give an attack over-reliant on medium-paced bowling an extra edge, but he took only 23 wickets and that was the end of his first-class career.
Thompson was no batsman and always batted at No 10 or No 11 for Warwickshire; his highest score in first-class cricket was 25 which he reached twice, both times remaining not out.