OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archduchess Charlotte of Austria

Archduchess Charlotte of Austria (German: Erzherzogin Charlotte von Österreich; 1 March 1921 – 23 July 1989) was a daughter of Emperor Charles I of Austria and his wife Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. She was also known by the name Charlotte de Bar while a welfare worker in the United States from 1943 to 1956.

## Life

Charlotte Hedwig Franziska Josepha Maria Antonia Roberta Ottonia Pia Anna Ignatia Marcus d'Aviano of Habsburg-Lorraine was born in Prangins, Switzerland, where the Austrian imperial family was living in exile following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after the First World War. Her family lived in various countries during their exile: after they left Switzerland they went to the Portuguese island of Madeira where her father died a month after her first birthday, having contracted pneumonia. Her sister, Elisabeth was born one month later. They later settled in Belgium before leaving Europe to flee to the United States to escape the Nazis. Having moved to Canada with her family, she obtained a degree in economics from Laval University in 1942 and pursued further education at Fordham University upon returning to the United States.
In 1943 Archduchess Charlotte started work as a welfare worker in Manhattan's East Harlem neighbourhood using the name Charlotte de Bar.
In May 1956, Charlotte became engaged to George, Duke of Mecklenburg and head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. They were married in a civil ceremony on 21 July 1956 in Pöcking, Germany, followed by a religious ceremony four days later. She left her position as a welfare worker after her marriage. Her husband Duke George died on 6 July 1963 and they had no children.
Archduchess Charlotte died in Munich four months after the death of her mother.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Archduchess Charlotte of Austria :
# Limelite, Luv & Niteclubz

Limelite, Luv & Niteclubz is the fourth studio album by American rapper Da Brat. It was released by So So Def and Arista Records on July 15, 2003 in the United States. The album included the single "In Love wit Chu" featuring Cherish.

## Singles

Released on June 8, 2003, "In Love wit Chu" featuring R&B group Cherish served as the lead single from this album. The song peaked at number nine on Billboard's Rhythmic chart. The music video features cameo appearances by Mariah Carey, boxer Roy Jones Jr., and Jermaine Dupri. A second single "Boom", was released on August 5, 2003.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| Entertainment Weekly | C− |
| RapReviews | (6/10) |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| USA Today | |
| Vibe | |
AllMusic editor Andy Kellman rated the album three out of five starts. He found that "there's no getting past the fact that the album is just as pockmarked with average material as Unrestricted. Despite this, no song is certifiably weak."

## Commercial performance

Limelite, Luv & Niteclubz reached number 17 on the US Billboard 200. It also peaked at number six on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a co-producer
Sample credits
* "Gotta Thing for You" contains replayed elements from "What You Won't Do for Love" (1978) as performed by Bobby Caldwell.
* "Who I Am" contains re-sung elements from "Cha Cha Cha" (1989) as performed by MC Lyte.
* "Boom" contains re-sung elements from "Boom! I Got Your Boyfriend" (1988) as performed by MC Luscious.
* "Got It Poppin'" contains excerpts from "Darryl And Joe (Krush-Groove 3)" (1985) as performed by Run DMC.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 17 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Fayzabad District, Badakhshan

Fayzabad District (Persian: فیض‌آباد) is one of 30 districts that comprise Badakhshan province, in northeastern Afghanistan. The city of Fayzabad serves as its capital. In 2005, several portions of the district were sub-divided to create several new districts within the province. The remaining portion is home to approximately 75,577 residents, who are mostly peasants.
# Jordan Roos

Jordan A. Roos (born July 6, 1993) is an American professional football guard who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Purdue and was signed with the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent following the 2017 NFL draft. Roos attended Celina High School in Celina, Texas.

## College career

Roos played for the Purdue Boilermakers from 2012 to 2016, starting all games during his final three and a half years. He played in 47 games, with 42 starts at right guard.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+5⁄8 in (1.92 m) | 302 lb (137 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 5.22 s | 1.82 s | 2.97 s | 4.78 s | 7.47 s | 28.5 in (0.72 m) | 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m) | 41 reps |
| All values from Purdue's Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Seattle Seahawks

After going undrafted in the 2017 NFL draft, Roos signed as an undrafted free agent with the Seattle Seahawks on April 29, 2017. Roos played in all four of the Seahawks preseason games and made their regular season 53-man roster.
On September 1, 2018, Roos was waived by the Seahawks and was re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 7, 2019.
On August 31, 2019, Roos was waived by the Seahawks and was signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on October 11, 2019.
On October 23, 2019, Roos was waived by the Seahawks and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted back to the active roster on October 29.
Roos re-signed with the Seahawks on April 21, 2020. He was released on July 26, 2020.

### Las Vegas Raiders

On July 27, 2020, Roos was claimed off waivers by the Las Vegas Raiders. He was waived on September 1, 2020.

### New England Patriots

On October 1, 2020, Roos was signed to the New England Patriots practice squad. He was released on October 27.

### Tennessee Titans

On August 7, 2021, Roos signed with the Tennessee Titans. He was waived on August 31, 2021 and re-signed to the practice squad. After the Titans were eliminated in the Divisional Round of the 2021 playoffs, he signed a reserve/future contract on January 24, 2022.
On August 30, 2022, Roos was waived by the Titans and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on October 1. He was waived again on December 10. He was re-signed to the practice squad four days later. He was promoted to the active roster on December 17.
Roos was waived on August 29, 2023 and re-signed to the practice squad. He was released on September 14. Roos was re-signed to the practice squad on December 19. He was not signed to a reserve/future contract and thus became a free agent when his contract expired at the end of the season.
# Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry

The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry (Romanian: Ministerul Agriculturii și Industriei Alimentare) is one of the fourteen Moldovan ministries, being the central body of public administration, subordinated to the Government. It has the mission to ensure the realization of the constitutional prerogatives of the Government in the development and promotion of state policy of sustainable development of Agro-industrial sector of the country, by increasing competitiveness and productivity in the sector and ensuring the safety and food sufficiency in the country in order to create the premises for permanent increase in welfare. The current minister is Ludmila Catlabuga.

## List of ministers

| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Office term | Office term | Notes | Cabinet |
| 1 | Andrei Sangheli (born 1944) | 6 June 1990 | 1 July 1992 | First Deputy Prime Minister | Druc Muravschi |
| 2 | Vitalie Gorincioi (born 1953) | 30 August 1992 | 24 January 1997 | | Sangheli I-II |
| 3 | Gheorghe Lungu (born 1949) | 24 January 1997 | 22 May 1998 | | Ciubuc I |
| 4 | Valeriu Bulgari (born 1956) | 22 May 1998 | 21 December 1999 | | Ciubuc II Sturza |
| 5 | Ion Russu (born 1941) | 21 December 1999 | 19 April 2001 | | Braghiș |
| 6 | Dmitri Todoroglo (born 1944) | 19 April 2001 | 19 April 2005 | Deputy Prime Minister | Tarlev I |
| 7 | Anatolie Gorodenco (born 1958) | 19 April 2005 | 25 September 2009 | | Tarlev II Greceanîi I-II |
| 8 | Valeriu Cosarciuc (born 1955) | 25 September 2009 | 14 January 2011 | | Filat I |
| 9 | Vasile Bumacov (born 1957) | 14 January 2011 | 18 February 2015 | | Filat II Leancă |
| 10 | Ion Sula (born 1980) | 18 February 2015 | 20 January 2016 | | Gaburici Streleț |
| 11 | Eduard Grama (born 1973) | 20 January 2016 | 20 March 2017 | | Filip |
| 12 | Vasile Bîtca (born 1971) | 26 July 2017 | 21 December 2017 | | Filip |
| 13 | Liviu Volconovici (born 1956) | 10 January 2018 | 18 September 2018 | | Filip |
| 14 | Nicolae Ciubuc (born 1980) | 25 September 2018 | 8 June 2019 | | Filip |
| 15 | Georgeta Mincu (born 1971) | 8 June 2019 | 14 November 2019 | | Sandu |
| 16 | Ion Perju (born 1971) | 14 November 2019 | 6 August 2021 | | Chicu |
| 17 | Viorel Gherciu (born 1969) | 6 August 2021 | 8 July 2022 | | Gavrilița |
| 18 | Vladimir Bolea (born 1971) | 8 July 2022 | 19 November 2024 | Deputy Prime Minister | Gavrilița Recean |
| 19 | Ludmila Catlabuga (born 1985) | 19 November 2024 | Incumbent | | Recean |
# Caleta Chonos Formation

Caleta Chonos Formation (Spanish: Formación Caleta Chonos) is a geological formation of Oligocene age located around Chacao Channel in southern Chile. The formation overlies Bahía Mansa Metamorphic Complex and is overlain by the Ancud Volcanic Complex. It crops out in northwestern Chiloé Island in the isthmus of Lacuy Peninsula.
# Marcus Urann

Marcus Libby Urann (1885 – April 4, 1963), known as "Mr. Cranberry", was the captain of the 1893 University of Maine football team, one of the founders of Phi Kappa Phi honorary fraternity, a lawyer, a cranberry farmer, one of the founders of Ocean Spray cooperative, a cranberry entrepreneur and executive, and the first commercial producer or inventor of canned cranberry sauce.

## Career

In 1912 Urann experimented making cranberry sauce in his farm's packing house and began production for the local Massachusetts market. He later founded and ran his own company to produce the sauce, and began marketing it under the name Ocean Spray. After he helped found the agricultural cooperative that became known as Ocean Spray, the cooperative gradually began using the name. Canned cranberry sauce was first distributed nationally in 1941 by the cooperative. Urann was president of the newly formed cooperative from 1930 until 1954. His nephew Marcus M. Urann also became a cranberry executive.
# Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in the U.S. state of North Dakota around Chase Lake. The majority of the land area of the refuge has been designated as wilderness and is known as the Chase Lake Wilderness. The refuge is one of the oldest in the U.S., having been set aside in 1908. The refuge is home to one of the largest nesting colonies of white pelicans in the U.S.

## Ecology

In 2002, a record of 35,466 breeding pelicans were observed in the refuge. The pelicans have enjoyed a tremendous rebound from the 50 or so individuals that existed in the region when first counted in 1908. Tending to nest on two large islands within the lake for protection from predators, Chase Lake is an alkaline lake and supports few fish species, so the pelicans rely on the plentiful tiger salamander as a food source.
Many other bird species can also be found here including herons, loons, ibises, ducks, geese, hawks and terns to name but a few. White-tailed deer, weasels, coyote and badger also inhabit the refuge.
Dominant plants include blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) and green needle grass (Nassella viridula).

## Administration

Chase Lake NWR is managed through Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge Complex and in turn, a number of other refuges and wetland management districts are managed from Chase Lake including:
* Chase Lake WMD
* Chase Lake Prairie Project
* Valley City WMD
* Tomahawk NWR
* Stoney Slough NWR
* Sibley Lake NWR
* Halfway Lake NWR
* Hobart Lake NWR

## Research

American White Pelican surveys have been conducted every year since 1972. These surveys estimate the number of breeding adults in the colony at Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Starting in 1928, pelicans have been banded, and these same birds have been found as far as Florida, California, and many Gulf Coast States.
Terrestrial ecological monitoring started within the refuge in 2014. This includes surveys on birds, small mammals, ground beetles, mosquitoes, and ticks. Aquatic sampling takes place at Prairie Pothole, the watershed of which is managed as part of the Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge.

## Chase Lake Wilderness

The Chase Lake Wilderness is a United States Wilderness Area, that at 4,155 acres (16.81 km$^2$), covers the majority of the land area of Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge. It is also managed by the USFWS. The wilderness was designated by Congress in 1975.
No camping is permitted in the wilderness and some areas are completely off limits to people, especially during the nesting season. A few trails allow access for bird watching and visitors are encouraged to remain on designated trails.
# Miłochniewice

Miłochniewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchów, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Głuchów, 6 km (4 mi) south-west of Skierniewice, and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Snow cone

A snow cone (or snow kone, sno kone, sno-kone, sno cone, or sno-cone) is a variation of shaved ice or ground-up ice desserts commonly served in paper cones or foam cups. The dessert consists of ice shavings that are topped with flavored sugar syrup.
Depending on the region of North America, the terms "snowball", “ice cone” and "snow cone" may refer to different things. Where the distinction is made, the former refers to a dessert made of finely shaved ice ("like soft fresh snow"), while the latter contains ground-up ice that is coarser and more granular ("crunchy").

## History
### Industrial Revolution

In the 1850s, the American Industrial Revolution made ice commercially available in the United States. Ice houses in New York would commonly sell ice to states like Florida. To transport the ice to Florida, the ice houses would send a wagon with a huge block of ice south. The route to Florida would pass right through Baltimore where children would run up to the wagon and ask for a small scraping of ice. Before long, mothers started to make flavoring in anticipation of their children receiving some ice. The first flavor the women made is still a Baltimore favorite: egg custard. Egg custard was an easy flavor to make as the only ingredients were eggs, vanilla, and sugar.

### Theaters

By the 1870s, the snow cone's popularity had risen to the degree that in the warm summer months, theaters would sell snow cones to keep their patrons cool. Because of this association with the theater, snow cones were thought of as an upper-class commodity. Signs in theaters instructing patrons to finish their snow cones before coming in to the second act are the earliest tangible evidence of snow cones. In the Baltimore theaters at the time, hand shavers were used to shave the ice. In the 1890s, many people started to invent easier ways to make snow cones. In that decade, patents for electric ice shavers were filed.

### Great Depression and World War II

Snow cones became available outside of Baltimore during the Great Depression and the Second World War because they were exceptionally affordable. Their low cost earned them several nicknames including the Hard Times Sundae and the Penny Sunday. The low cost of producing and selling snow cones created many straightforward opportunities for work. After ice cream became unavailable at the home front, snow cones arose as a nationally popular alternative in America.
# Nicola Pugno

Nicola Maria Pugno (born 4 January 1972) is an Italian scientist, mechanical engineer, astrophysicist, with phds in fracture mechanics and biology. He is a full professor of solid and structural mechanics at the University of Trento (previously at the Polytechnic University of Turin) and of materials science at the Queen Mary University of London (part-time; and visiting professor at the University of Oxford).
He has been selected as member of several committees such as the technical and scientific committee of the Italian Space Agency and as plenary speaker in several international workshops, events and conferences, such as at Falling Walls, at the World Economic Forum and at the European Parliament invited by the European Research Council as well as -as opening plenary speaker- at the International Conference of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. He is editorial board member of several international journals and has been appointed as the first field chief editor of Frontiers in Materials.
He has published about 500 papers in international journals and, for his scientific contributions in nanomechanics, bioinspiration, fracture mechanics and adhesion, he received -among other prizes (such as the first edition in 2012 of the GiovedìScienza prize for both science research and popularization)- in 2017 the A. A. Griffith Medal and Prize and in 2022 the Humboldt Prize. Since 2011, he has received several grants also from the European Union within the Excellent Science pillars for both fundamental science and high-tech transfer, that he is developing for several high-tech industries.
# Avenues Twin Peaks

The Twin Peaks are a pair of high points located within the Wasatch Range foothills in Salt Lake City, Utah. They are usually referred to as the Avenues Twin Peaks, to distinguish them from the nearby and much-higher Broads Fork Twin Peaks and American Fork Twin Peaks. With a maximum elevation of 6,283 feet (1,915 m), neither high point has the prominence to be considered a true summit. The Avenues Twin Peaks are a popular hiking destination.
# Bald Mountain (Uinta Range)

Bald Mountain is a 11,949-foot (3,642 m) peak in the western Uinta Mountain Range in the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest on the border between Summit and Wasatch counties in northeastern Utah, United States.

## Description

The mountain has a prominence of 1,823 feet (556 m) and is home to mountain goats, pika, and a number of species of wildflowers. Utah State Route 150 (SR‑150) passes just east of the mountain.

## Climate

Climate data for Bald Mountain 40.6995 N, 110.8990 W, Elevation: 11,083 ft (3,378 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 26.9 (−2.8) | 27.3 (−2.6) | 33.4 (0.8) | 38.7 (3.7) | 47.2 (8.4) | 58.1 (14.5) | 66.3 (19.1) | 64.7 (18.2) | 56.4 (13.6) | 44.4 (6.9) | 33.2 (0.7) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 43.6 (6.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 16.3 (−8.7) | 15.8 (−9.0) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 34.9 (1.6) | 45.3 (7.4) | 53.2 (11.8) | 51.7 (10.9) | 43.9 (6.6) | 33.0 (0.6) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 15.8 (−9.0) | 31.6 (−0.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 5.6 (−14.7) | 4.3 (−15.4) | 8.8 (−12.9) | 13.5 (−10.3) | 22.6 (−5.2) | 32.4 (0.2) | 40.1 (4.5) | 38.8 (3.8) | 31.3 (−0.4) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 12.1 (−11.1) | 5.5 (−14.7) | 19.7 (−6.8) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.58 (116) | 3.99 (101) | 3.87 (98) | 4.11 (104) | 3.46 (88) | 2.05 (52) | 1.87 (47) | 2.20 (56) | 2.80 (71) | 3.14 (80) | 3.49 (89) | 4.03 (102) | 39.59 (1,004) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||

## Bald Mountain Trail

The summit can be reached by the Bald Mountain Trail (National Forest Trail 3202), beginning at Bald Mountain Pass on SR‑150,. The trail provides views of the surrounding areas. The maintained trail gains 1,250 feet (381 m) of elevation in 1.4 miles (2.3 km) and due to the high elevation (the trailhead is about 10,700 feet [3,300 m] above sea level) it is a moderately strenuous hike with no shade. The hike to the summit can be completed in 2 to 3 hours round trip. The trail does commonly have snow.
# For God and Country (Good Riddance album)

For God and Country is the debut studio album by Santa Cruz, California-based hardcore punk band Good Riddance, released February 7, 1995 through Fat Wreck Chords.

## Reception

Andy Hinds of Allmusic called For God and Country "quite a mature and focused debut, thanks largely to the leadership of singer Russ Rankin, whose deep personal convictions give the band an intelligently idealistic variation on SoCal punk ... Musically, the band are typical of most Fat Wreck and Epitaph groups (they seem to have learned most of their tricks from the tremendously influential Bad Religion), but the group's heartfelt message gives their music a resonating power that lifts them above their contemporaries."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Good Riddance (Russ Rankin, Luke Pabich, Chuck Platt, and Rich McDermott)

## Personnel

* Russ Rankin – vocals
* Luke Pabich – guitar, backing vocals
* Chuck Platt – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Rich McDermott – drums
* Fat Mike – producer
* Ryan Greene – producer, recording engineer, mix engineer
# Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge

Cold Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a 3,117-acre (12.61 km$^2$) National Wildlife Refuge located 7 miles (10 km) northeast of Hermiston and 3 miles (5 km) south of the Columbia River in Umatilla County, Oregon; The refuge was established in 1909 as a preserve and breeding ground for native birds. It consists of diverse wetland habitats surrounded by upland habitat of big sagebrush and native steppe grasses. A riparian component of willow and cottonwood provides refuge for birds, mammals, and other animals.
The refuge overlays the 1,600-acre (650 ha) Cold Springs Reservoir, a component of the Umatilla Basin Project. The U.S. Reclamation Service built the Cold Springs Dam to supply irrigation water for local agriculture in this arid and seasonally-cold desert region. The earth-fill dam was completed in 1908.
Management has broadened to include conservation and restoration of native habitat and species characteristic to this desert ecosystem. Refuge wetlands support large numbers of wintering waterfowl while adjacent riparian habitat supports an abundance of songbirds and healthy populations of western mule deer and desert elk. Refuge visitors have easy access to this popular refuge for hunting, fishing, and wildlife watching.