OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# McCallum Street

McCallum Street (Chinese: 麦卡南街) is a one-way street located in Chinatown, Singapore, and the financial district of Shenton Way in the planning areas of both Outram and Downtown Core, respectively. The street starts from Shenton Way and ends at the junction of Telok Ayer Street which then continues to Amoy Street. The Chinatown part of the street links the junction of Telok Ayer Street and Amoy Street towards Cecil Street, and for the Shenton Way part linking from Shenton Way to Cecil Street.

## Etymology

Before the official naming of the street, the street was called tit lok a-ek bue-tiau koi in Hokkien, meaning the "last street in Telok Ayer" as it was unnamed.
In 1895, after the town area of Singapore is levelled and drained and the area divided into various, various public streets were declared in the new area, including McCallum Street. The street is named after Major Henry McCallum, who was a colonial engineer in Singapore in the 1890s.
# John Berchmans Conway

John Berchmans Conway, R.J.M. (born Bernadette Conway 1929 – 21 December 2022), usually known as Sister Berchmans, was an Irish Roman Catholic religious sister and teacher who worked in Pakistan for 60 years. In 2012 she was decorated by the Government of Pakistan for her services in education and promoting interfaith harmony.

## Early life

Conway was born as Bernadette Conway in County Clare, Ireland. In 1951 she joined the Congregation of the Religious of Jesus and Mary, founded by Claudine Thevenet in France in 1818, dedicated to caring for and educating the young and homeless. Very early, the congregation took on the task of education in other countries. The first Convent of Jesus and Mary in Pakistan was opened by four sisters in Lahore in 1876. She was sent to Pakistan in 1953 at the age of 24.

## Work in Pakistan

Conway spent some 60 years teaching English and mathematics. She taught girls in Jesus and Mary Convents in Lahore, Murree and Karachi. She completed her Diamond Jubilee, or 60th year, of religious profession in the Religious of Jesus and Mary in December 2011.
Notable students were Benazir Bhutto, the late Prime Minister of Pakistan, who was assassinated in 2007, and Asma Jahangir, a noted human rights activist.

## Personal life and death

Conway died on 21 December 2022, at the age of 93.

## Awards and recognition

On 15 February 2012, the President of Pakistan approved conferment of the Sitara (Urdu: Star) class of the Nishan-e-Quaid-i-Azam award on Conway for her services in education and promoting interfaith harmony in Pakistan.
On 25 March 2012, more than 600 people gathered at St. Anthony’s Church for a special Mass to celebrate the conferral of the country’s highest civilian award on Conway and the Rev. Robert McCulloch, S.S.C.
In July 2019, St Mary's University, Twickenham awarded Sister Berchmans Conway the Benedict Medal in recognition of almost 70 years of teaching.
In 2020 the Karachi Administration named a road in Clifton in her honour. The Berchmans Road was dedicated to her in recognition for her services to education.
# Patricia Reid (rower)

Patricia Josephine Reid (born 2 March 1964) is a British retired rower who competed for Great Britain at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Reid began rowing in 1984 for the Somerville College, Oxford second eight before progressing to Osiris (the Oxford University second eight) and the Somerville first eight. She was part of the coxed four with Alison Bonner, Sarah Hunter-Jones, Ann Callaway and Lesley Clare (cox), that won the national title rowing for A.R.A squad, at the 1985 National Championships and subsequently went to her first World Championships in Belgium.
In 1986 she was the OUWBC President and rowed in the Oxford first eight and represented England winning a silver medal in the eight and a bronze medal in the coxed four, at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Scotland. She was a member of the eight that won the national title rowing for a A.R.A squad at the 1987 National Championships. She won the single sculls national title at the 1990 National Championships.
Reid competed in the women's single sculls event at the 1992 Summer Olympics, finishing in ninth place. She won another single sculls title at the 1995 National Championships.
Reid also represented Great Britain at three more World Championships (1986, 1987 and 1990).

## Personal life

She studied at Somerville College, Oxford.
# Mahmoud Kaoud

Mahmoud Kaoud (Arabic: محمود قاعود; born 27 August 1988) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a central midfielder for Egyptian Premier League club National Bank Of Egypt.
# Kabul–Behsud Highway

The Kabul–Behsud Highway, formally National Highway 13, NH13 (Persian: شاهراه کابل-بهسود) is a highway connecting Kabul in Afghanistan to Behsud in the west, passing through Maidan Wardak Province. It is cited as a highly dangerous route, prone to hijackings, beheadings, kidnappings and robberies, particularly in the districts of Jalrez and Markazi Behsud, and has obtained the moniker "Death Road" due to the frequency of Taliban killings along the route.

## History

In 2008, the Ministry of Public Works began the process of rehabilitating 136 kilometres of the highway, aided by 36 million euros funding from the Italian government. The first phase of the project, Lot No 1, began in 2008 with the rehabilitation of a 54 kilometre stretch of earth road starting in Maidan Shar and working towards the Onai Pass in Jalrez District. In 2009, American convoys were ambushed along the highway by the Taliban near the village of Zaiwalat.
In late July to early August 2012, 11 citizens of the Hazara ethnic group were brutally tortured and beheaded by the Taliban in the Kot-e Ashro area. In one incident on August 1, five people were forced off a vehicle on the highway and killed together.

## Description

The route passes southwest out of Kabul along the Kabul-Kandahar Highway, and forks to the west to the north of the town of Maidan Shar at what is known as Maidan Town, from which it is designated NH13 at 34°23′51.7″N 68°52′11.5″E﻿ / ﻿34.397694°N 68.869861°E﻿ / 34.397694; 68.869861. A 30 kilometres (19 mi) stretch in Jalrez district to the west of Maidan Shar en route to Jalrez town is particularly notorious, with so many incidents of beheadings and kidnappings against Hazaras that most drivers now avoid it. From Maidan Shar, the road passes through Kot-e Ashro, Zaiwalat, Jalrez, Takana and Sarchashma. There is a fork in the road near the village of Zarkjarid about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Jalrez town, with National Highway 3 and then National Highway 6 connecting it with Bamyan in the northwest, while the highway continues west-southwest to Behsud. At Behsud and 34°21′03.5″N 67°54′39″E﻿ / ﻿34.350972°N 67.91083°E﻿ / 34.350972; 67.91083, the highway becomes the Behsud-Punjab Highway, joining the A77 route.
# Ron Knight (politician)

Ronald Henry Knight (June 19, 1932 – December 17, 2021) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, who represented the riding of Port Arthur from 1967 to 1971. He was elected as a Liberal in 1967 but in 1969 he announced that he was quitting the Liberal caucus to sit as an independent.

## Background

Knight was born in Windsor, Ontario in 1932. Knight was a radio and television broadcaster. His first radio broadcasting job was with Ottawa's largest radio station, CFRA, in 1954. He then held positions at stations in Rouyn Noranda, Pembroke and Fort William (now Thunder Bay). In 1961, he was hired by CKPR-TV, in Fort William, to broadcast the evening news, and he held that position until 1967. Even while serving as an MPP, Knight held a part-time position with Toronto radio station CHUM.

## Politics

Knight ran as the Liberal candidate in the 1967 provincial election. He defeated Progressive Conservative incumbent George Wardrope by 810 votes. He served as a member of the opposition behind leader Robert Nixon. In 1967 he gave his first speech as an MPP in Ojibway. Initially the speaker would not allow it but Premier Bill Davis supported Knight. On July 17, 1968 he complained that revenue from northern mining operations was not being reinvested in the north. Minister for Mines Allan Lawrence termed that complaint as "horse feathers". On the same day, Knight spoke in French in the legislature warning that a policy of bilingualism could give French speaking civil servants an unwarranted advantage. Five days later he voted for a motion to make the legislature bilingual because "he wanted to make it work". The motion passed unanimously.
In October 1969, Knight stood in the house and announced that he was leaving the Liberal party and would sit as an independent. He said, "From this day forward I will sit as a free member speaking under the protection of no party, Liberal, Conservative, New Democrat... I have had a falling out with all the parties, more particularly with the party system, or should I say the 'petty system'." Liberal leader Nixon was caught off guard by Knight's announcement. Nixon said, "I really didn't know what he was going to say. The allegations are all unfounded and I feel very badly that Ron felt he had to say them." Port Arthur Liberal manager Rod Clarke said he was delighted by the announcement. Clarke said that Knight never really represented the riding and called him "unfit for office."

## Later life

After leaving the legislature following the 1971 general election, Knight held positions at radio stations in Richmond Hill, Newmarket, and Barrie, finally retiring, in 1987, from CHAY-FM, in Barrie. Knight died in Barrie, Ontario in December 2021.
# HMS Saracen (1908)

HMS Saracen was a Tribal-class destroyer of the Royal Navy launched in 1908 and sold in 1919. Originally allocated to the 1st Destroyer Flotilla, during the First World War she served in the North Sea and the English Channel with the 6th Destroyer Flotilla.
# Jan Buzek

Jan Jerzy Buzek (27 March 1874 – 24 November 1940) was a Polish physician, activist and politician. He came from the region of Trans-Olza.

## Biography

Buzek was born in Końska as a son of a peasant. He graduated from primary school there, and later from the German gymnasium in Cieszyn. He later decided to study medicine at Jagiellonian University in Kraków and graduated in 1901. In 1902 he became a municipal and miners' doctor in the coal mining village of Doubrava. He worked in Orlová, where he helped to found the Juliusz Słowacki Polish Grammar School. In World War I he served in the Austrian Army as a doctor.
Buzek also lectured at various schools. From a young age he was active in Polish cultural and educational organizations, eventually becoming chairman of many of them, including Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego (The Polish Scouting and Guiding Association) in Czechoslovakia. He was a co-founder of the Polish People's Party, a Polish political party in Czechoslovakia of a Protestant and liberal character. In 1931 Buzek became a leader of this party. He was a member of the National Assembly of Czechoslovakia in Prague from 1929 to 1935. As a deputy, Buzek defended the rights of the Polish minority, often cooperating with another Polish deputy, socialist Emanuel Chobot.
After the outbreak of World War II, Buzek was arrested by Nazi authorities on 12 April 1940 and on 28 April incarcerated by the Nazis in the Dachau concentration camp. He was transferred on 5 June to Mauthausen-Gusen camp, and on 15 August again to Dachau concentration camp. Before arrest his weight was 118 kg, before his death 45–50 kg. He died in Dachau on 24 November 1940 from exhaustion. Before death he said to his fellow inmate:
   I looked 40 years to the eyes of death, but today nobody will help me. I was saving people, best how I could; but today nobody will save me. My left eye is blind.
He wished his ashes to be laid at a cemetery in Bystřice, in the grave of his first wife Anna, his first love. He is buried there.
His second wife was Jadwiga Dyboska, the daughter of Antoni Dyboski.
# Thomas Jones (librarian)

Thomas Jones (1810 – 29 November 1875) was a Welsh librarian, who was librarian of Chetham's Library in Manchester from 1845 to 1875.

## Life

Jones, from Margam in south Wales, was born in 1810 and educated at Cowbridge grammar school before attending Jesus College, Oxford, between 1827 and 1832. After obtaining his Bachelor of Arts degree, he turned to working with books (in preference to an earlier intention of becoming a priest). He catalogued the Neath library in 1842 and was appointed as the librarian of Chetham's Library in Manchester in 1845. Whilst he was in charge, the library more than doubled in size (from 19,000 to 40,000 volumes) with Jones obtaining some books through his personal influence. His catalogue of 1862–63 (2 volumes) continued the earlier catalogues of Radcliffe and of Greswell (from 1791 and 1821 respectively). He was described as "one who seemed designed by nature for the place and whose whole soul was in his work". As well as the catalogues of the library's collections, he wrote a Catalogue of the collection of tracts for and against popery (published in and about the reign of James II) in the Manchester library founded by Humphrey Chetham (1859). He was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1866, and died on 29 November 1875.
# Hermelindo Soto

Hermelindo Soto (born in Xochimilco, MEXICO on October 28, 1949) is a Mexican sprint kayaker who competed in the early to mid-1970s. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, he was eliminated in the repechages of both the K-1 1000 m and K-4 1000 m events. Four years later in Montreal, Soto was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event and the repechages of the K-2 1000 m event.
# Thomas Wilson (schoolmaster)

Thomas Wilson (1747–1813) was an English cleric, known as master of Clitheroe grammar school.

## Life

The son of William and Isabella Wilson, he was born at Priest Hutton, in the parish of Warton, near Lancaster, on 3 Dec. 1747, and educated at Archbishop Hutton's Grammar School, in Warton, and Sedbergh Grammar School. At Sedbergh he was an assistant under Dr. Wynne Bateman from 1768 to 1771.
Wilson was ordained deacon at Westminster on 13 January 1771, and priest at Chester on 2 August 1772. In the following June he was licensed as headmaster of Slaidburn grammar school, and in June 1775 became master of Clitheroe grammar school, Lancashire, and incumbent of the parochial chapel of the town.
In 1779 Wilson entered Trinity College, Cambridge, and he took the degree of B.D. there in 1795, as a ten-year man under an Elizabethan statute. In 1807 he was appointed rector of Claughton, near Lancaster. The living was provided by Thomas Fenwick of Borough Hall, Westmorland, a former pupil.
Towards the end of the eighteenth century Wilson became friends with Thomas Dunham Whitaker, and joined his literary club. He was a successful schoolmaster, a versifier, and a social favourite, wit and raconteur, fond of punning.
Wilson died on 3 March 1813, and was buried in the chancel of Bolton-by-Bowland church, where a tablet was erected with a Latin inscription by Whitaker. It copied from a monument put up by Wilson's pupils in Clitheroe church.

## Works

Wilson published in 1782 an Archæological Dictionary, or Classical Antiquities of Jews, Greeks, and Romans. It was dedicated to Samuel Johnson. Two of his assize sermons (1789 and 1804) were printed. His Lancashire Bouquet and other occasional verses were circulated in manuscript. They were collected and printed in 1857, along with his correspondence, by Francis Robert Raines for the Chetham Society.

## Family

Wilson married, on 29 April 1775, Susannah Tetlow of Skirden, widow of Henry Nowell, rector of Bolton-by-Bowland. She was 44, and he 28.
# My Father's Guests

My Father's Guests (French: Les Invités de mon père) is a 2010 French comedy film written, directed by, and starring Anne Le Ny, along with Karin Viard, Fabrice Luchini and Michel Aumont.

## Plot

Lucien Paumelle, retired physician, is a longtime activist (Resistance, abortion rights). By conviction, he decided to host a clandestine and her daughter from Moldova. But the relationship between Tatiana and Lucien Paumelle aren't well regarded by his children, Babette and Arnaud.

## Cast

* Karin Viard as Babette Paumelle
* Fabrice Luchini as Arnaud Paumelle
* Michel Aumont as Lucien Paumelle
* Valérie Benguigui as Karine Paumelle
* Veronica Novak as Tatiana
* Raphaël Personnaz as Carter
* Olivier Rabourdin as Rémy
* Flore Babled as Julie
* Max Renaudin Pratt as Simon
* Emma Siniavski as Sorina
* Benjamin Atlan as Théo
* Marie Agnès Brigot as Madame Delbard
* Cidalia Valente as Madame Da Silva
* Monique Couturier as Aunt Hélène
* Anne Le Ny as The woman in the car
# Pigment Yellow 81

Pigment Yellow 81 is an organic compound that is classified as a diarylide pigment. It is used as a yellow colorant.
The compound is synthesized from three components. Treatment of 2,4-dimethylaniline with diketene gives an acetoacetylated aniline. This compound is then coupled to the bisdiazonium salt obtained from 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine.
# Novopokrovka, Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast

Novopokrovka (Russian: Новопокровка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nikolayevsky Selsoviet of Ivanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 160 as of 2018. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novopokrovka is located on the left bank of the Belaya River, 55 km northeast of Ivanovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Independent Grassroots Party

The Independent Grassroots Party was a moderate, democratic socialist political third party in the U.S. state of Minnesota created in 1996 to oppose drug prohibition. The party shared many of the progressive values of the Farmer-Labor Party but with an emphasis on cannabis/hemp legalization issues.
Some political scholars have speculated that Minnesota's marijuana political parties are responsible for the state DFL Party embracing cannabis legalization two decades later.

## History

The Youth International Party, formed in 1967 to advance the counterculture of the 1960s, often ran candidates for public office. The Yippie flag is a five-pointed star superimposed with a cannabis leaf. Following the Yippie Party's lead, the Grassroots Party was established in Minnesota, in 1986, as an independent political party that focused on marijuana legalization.
In 1996, the Minnesota Grassroots Party split, forming the Independent Grassroots party. John Birrenbach was the Independent Grassroots presidential candidate and George McMahon was the vice-presidential candidate. Dan Vacek was the Independent Grassroots candidate for United States Representative (Minnesota District 4). In 1998, members of the Independent Grassroots Party established the Legal Marijuana Now political party.

## 1996 U.S. presidential candidates
### Independent Grassroots Party results in presidential elections

| Year | Candidate | VP candidate | Ballot access | Popular votes |
| 1996 | John Birrenbach of Minnesota | George McMahon of Iowa | MN | 787 |

## 1996 results in Minnesota state elections
### Results in federal elections

| Year | Office | Candidate | Popular votes | Percentage |
| 1996 | United States Representative, District 4 | Dan Vacek | 2,696 | 1.05% |
# PLI

PLI or pli may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* Pascual Liner Inc., a transport company in the Philippines
* Perpetual Income & Growth Investment Trust (LSE: PLI)
* Practising Law Institute
* Portland–Lewiston Interurban, a former railroad subsidiary in Maine, US

### Politics

* Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua) (Partido Liberal Independiente)
* Italian Liberal Party (Partito Liberale Italiano)
* Italian Liberal Party (1997)

## Science and technology

* PL/I (Programming Language One), a programming language
* PLI (gene)
* Private Line Interface, part of ARPANET encryption devices
* Program Language Interface, in Verilog
** Verilog Procedural Interface or PLI 2

## Other uses

* Performance-linked incentives
* Pragmatic language impairment
* Pli: the Warwick Journal of Philosophy, published by the Department of Philosophy, University of Warwick, UK
* Professional liability insurance
* Pali (ISO 639:pli), a language
# Albert Vulivuli

Albert James Vulivuli (born 26 May 1985 in Savusavu) is a Fijian rugby union player. He plays as a centre or wing. His older brother, Thomas plays football for Fiji whereas his younger sister, Finau is one of Fiji's female football referees.
He attended Hamilton Boys High School in Waikato, New Zealand in 2004. He was part of the Waikato Under 20 team and the Waikato B team from 2005 to 2008 before moving across to Australia. He started playing professional rugby in Australia playing for the Queensland Reds in the 2009 Super 14 season. He moved to France shortly after the season ended to join his new Top 14 club, CS Bourgoin-Jallieu.
He made his top 14 debut against Racing Métro 92 in September 2009 on the wing. He played 16 games for them, all on the wing. After the 2009–10 Top 14 season ended, he joined Racing Métro 92, the same club he made his debut against and played his first game in August 2010 against Brive at inside centre in the 2010–11 Top 14 season. He made his Heineken Cup debut at outside centre against Leinster where he scored a try.
In 2013, Vulivuli signed a deal to join Top 14 club La Rochelle.
He currently (2015) plays for Montpellier in the Top 14.
After utility back, Kameli Ratuvou pulled out of Fiji's team for the 2010 end of year rugby tests, Vulivuli was called in as a replacement.
He is best known for his strong runs and ferocious tackles in the Top 14 competition.

## Honours

Racing 92
* Top 14: 2015–16
# The Silent Fall

The Silent Fall is a 2007 South African drama film set in and around Cape Town, focusing on the AIDS problem of Africa. The film was directed by Roger Hawkins.

## Plot

The story is set in motion after the brutal murder of a South African doctor who is on the brink of discovering a break through generic AIDS drug. If found to be successful, the cost-effective drug could cripple pharmaceutical giant, the Kingdom Corporation. The story explodes into a web of intrigue and danger as Kingdom's role in the doctor's death is brought into question. This, and a continent in the grips of a heartless pandemic, provide the dramatic backdrop against which heroine Dr. Thandie Khumalo's personal journey unfolds. She struggles to come to terms with her beloved colleague's murder and the loss of her friends and family to the pandemic which she has dedicated her life to fighting. Vying for her heart and mind as she searches for the truth are Lucas De Villiers, the charming yet ruthless CEO of Kingdom, and handsome fellow doctor Josh Kingsley.

## Cast

* Miles Anderson as Joseph Kingsley
* Leon Clingman as Edward Graham
* Aaliyah Madyun as Thandie Khumalo
* Matthew Rutherford as Lucas Devilliers
* Justin Smith as Josh Kingsley
# Nikola Vujanac

Nikola Vujanac (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Вујанац; born 22 June 1991) is a Serbian footballer who most recently played as a goalkeeper for Novi Pazar. As of January 2024 he was without a football club.

## Career

In 2017, Vujanac signed for Macedonian side Akademija Pandev, where he only conceded 1 goal out of 8 penalties. In 2019, Vujanac signed for Radnik (Surdulica) in Serbia, where he made 4 appearances and scored 0 goals. On 26 September 2019, he debuted for Radnik (Surdulica) during a 3-2 win over Trayal. Before the second half of 2019–20, Vujanac signed for Bosnia and Herzegovina club Zvijezda 09. In 2020, he signed for Maziya in the Maldives, helping them win the league. In 2021, he signed for Serbian top flight team Novi Pazar.