OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 in Rwanda

Events in the year 2022 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime minister: Édouard Ngirente

## Events

* 13 April - Rwanda asylum plan
* 18 June – Nyamagabe bus shooting

### Scheduled

* 20–26 June: 2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

### Ongoing

* 2022 Democratic Republic of the Congo–Rwanda tensions
* COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda
# Gaspéite

Gaspéite, a very rare nickel carbonate mineral, with the formula (Ni,Fe,Mg)CO$_3$, is named for the place it was first described, in the Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, Canada.
Gaspéite is the nickel rich member of the calcite group. A solid solution series exists between all members of this group with divalent cations readily exchanged within the common crystal structure. It forms massive to reniform papillary aggregates in fractures, botryoidal concretions in laterite or fracture infill. It is also present as stains and patinas on iron oxide boxworks of gossaniferous material.

## Paragenesis

Gaspéite is formed in the regolith as a supergene enrichment mineral of hypogene nickel sulfide minerals, generally in arid or semi-arid environments which produce conditions amenable to concentration of calcareous or carbonate minerals in the weathering profile.
Gaspéite from Widgiemooltha is associated with talc carbonated komatiite-associated nickel sulfide gossans and is probably formed by substitution of nickel into carbonates such as magnesite which are formed by oxidation of the talc-carbonate lithology, and of primary and supergene nickel sulfide minerals.
Gaspéite is formed from a similar process to the weathering of other sulfide minerals to form carbonate minerals. The sulfide minerals which are weathered to produce gaspéite are pentlandite, violarite, millerite and rarely nickeline.

## Occurrence

Gaspéite is known from a handful of locations worldwide. Aside from its type locality in Canada, gaspéite is found in the nickeliferous gossans of Kambalda type komatiitic nickel ore deposits in Kambalda, and nearby Widgie Townsite, Widgiemooltha, both south of Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, in both locations also associated with garnierite and kambaldaite.
Nickel carbonate, though not conclusively proven to be gaspéite, is also reported in hydrothermally altered ultramafic rocks in New South Wales, Australia, associated with serpentinite bodies and lode gold deposits.
Gaspéite is reported from the Lord Brassey Mine, Tasmania, in association with hellyerite.

## Uses

Gaspéite presence in the geologic environment may be used as an ore mining indicator of nickel rich minerals nearby.
Gaspéite stones are used for carving ornamental objects and animal figurines, and are also cut and polished into attractive apple green color (often veined) cabochons for jewelry use.
# Hoodoo Peak (Wyoming)

Hoodoo Peak is a 10,571-foot-elevation (3,222-meter) mountain summit located in Park County, Wyoming, United States.

## Description

This remote peak is situated along the common border shared by Yellowstone National Park and North Absaroka Wilderness, and it ranks as the 24th-highest peak in the park. It is part of the Absaroka Range which is a subset of Rocky Mountains. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises over 2,000 feet (610 meters) above Hoodoo Basin in 1.5 mile, and the east aspect rises 1,800 feet (550 meters) above Hoodoo Creek in one mile. From the summit one can see 30 miles north to Granite Peak which is the highest point in Montana, and as far south as the Tetons, 80 miles distant.

## History

Prospectors named Hoodoo Basin, below the southern slopes of the peak, which refers to geologic formations called hoodoos found there. When Philetus Norris, the second superintendent of Yellowstone Park, climbed the peak in 1880, he took note of the hoodoos. In his report he used an aneroid barometer to measure the summit elevation to be 10,700 feet and wrote: "Here, extending from 500 to 1,500 below the summit, the frosts and storms of untold ages in an Alpine climate have worn about a dozen labyrinths of countless deep, narrow, tortuous channels amid the long, slender, tottering pillars, shafts, and spires of the conglomerate breccia and other remaining volcanic rocks. Here the sharp-cornered fragments of rocks of nearly every size, form, formation, and shade of coloring, by a peculiar volcanic cement attached sidewise, endwise, and upon the tops, sides, and, apparently, unsupported, upon each other, represent every form, garb, and posture of gigantic human beings, as well as of birds, beasts, and reptiles. In fact, nearly every form, animate or inanimate, real or chimerical, ever actually seen or conjured by the imagination, may here be observed." The mountain has also been known as Goblin Peak, but the mountain's hoodoo name was officially adopted in 1895 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hoodoo Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into headwaters of the Lamar River, and east into tributaries of the Clarks Fork Yellowstone River.

## Gallery

* Hoodoo Peak framed by features in Hoodoo Basin
* Hoodoos in Hoodoo Basin
* Hoodoo in Hoodoo Basin
* Hoodoo Basin
* Hoodoo Basin
* Hoodoo Peak in 1966
* Hoodoo in Hoodoo Basin
# Hurricane Mesa (Wyoming)

Hurricane Mesa is an 11,069-foot-elevation (3,374-meter) mountain summit in Park County, Wyoming, United States.

## Description

This remote mountain is located approximately six miles (9.7 km) east of Yellowstone National Park in the North Absaroka Wilderness, on land managed by Shoshone National Forest. It is part of the Absaroka Range which is a subrange of Rocky Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of Crandall Creek which is part of the Yellowstone River drainage basin. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises nearly 3,700 feet (1,128 meters) above North Fork Crandall Creek in 1.25 miles (2.01 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and has appeared in publications since at least 1925.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hurricane Mesa is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.
# Ipasha Peak

Ipasha Peak (9,577 feet (2,919 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Ipasha Peak is 1.29 miles (2.08 km) south of Mount Merritt and is in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park. Ahern Glacier is located on the southeastern slopes of the mountain while the Ipasha Glacier is to the southwest of the peak. Helen Lake lies almost 4,500 feet (1,400 m) below the summit of Ipasha Peak to the southeast.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, it is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, it is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.
# Women of Japan and Korea

Women of Japan and Korea: Continuity and Change is an anthology of essays edited by Joyce Gelb and Marian Lief Palley. It was published in 1994 by Temple University Press as a part of their Women In The Political Economy series.
The book contains essays written by Chizuko Ueno, Kumiko Fujimura-Fanselow, Atsuko Kameda, Miho Ogino [ja], Eiko Shinotsuka [ja], Kimiko Kubo, Joyce Gelb, Sandra Buckley, Elizabeth Choi, Cho Kyung Won, Lisa Kim Davis, Roh Mihye, Sohn Bong Scuk, and Marian Life Palley. The essays discuss a variety of topics concerning the role of women in Japanese and Korean societies in the 20th century.
# Patrick Brett

Patrick John Brett (18 April 1910 – 9 December 1982) was an English first-class cricketer.
Brett was born in South Africa at Johannesburg in April 1910. He was educated in England at Winchester College, before going up to Trinity College, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket on eight occasions for Oxford University in 1929. He was used largely by Oxford as an opening bowler, with his right-arm medium-fast capable of swinging both ways and coming off the pitch quickly. It was however as a batsman that Brett impressed, scoring 490 runs in his eight matches at an average of 40.83. He made one century score, with 106 against H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI at Eastbourne. Featuring in a strong Oxford side that contained the likes of Ian Akers-Douglas, Neville Ford and the Nawab of Pataudi, his place was in constant doubt until his century seemingly cemented his place in the Oxford side for 1930. However, he was seriously injured in a car accident before the 1930 season and played no further first-class cricket. Brett died in December 1982 at Hook Heath, Surrey. His brother-in-law, James Guise, was also a first-class cricketer.
# Rowing at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's eight

The Women's eight competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London took place are at Dorney Lake which, for the purposes of the Games venue, is officially termed Eton Dorney.

## Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 29 July 2012 | 11:50 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 31 July 2012 | 10:50 | Repechage |
| Thursday, 2 August 2012 | 12:30 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

First team of each heat qualify to the final, remainder goes to the repechage.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Cafaro, Francia, Lofgren, Ritzel, Musnicki, Logan, Lind, Davies, Whipple | United States | 6:14.68 | Q |
| 2 | Vermeersch, Chatterton, Selby Smith, Cook, Gerrand, Hagan, Kehoe, Stanley, Patrick | Australia | 6:20.89 | R |
| 3 | Whitlam, Reeve, Eddie, Maguire, Page, Vernon, Greves, Thornley, O'Connor | Great Britain | 6:23.51 | R |
| 4 | Schütte, Lepke, Schulze, Thiem, Sennewald, Drygalla, Marchand, Siering, Schwensen | Germany | 6:34.32 | R |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Hanson, Viinberg, Guloien, Wilkinson, Mastracci, Brzozowicz, Marquardt, Morin, Thompson-Willie | Canada | 6:13.91 | Q |
| 2 | Cogianu, Albu, Grigoraș, Dorneanu, Lupașcu, Mironcic, Cojocariu, Rotaru, Gîdoiu | Romania | 6:16.61 | R |
| 3 | Veenhoven, Kingma, Achterberg, de Groot, Repelaer van Driel, Belderbos, Bouw, de Haan, Schellekens | Netherlands | 6:18.98 | R |

### Repechage

First four qualify to the final.
| Rank | Rower | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Veenhoven, Kingma, Achterberg, de Groot, Repelaer van Driel, Belderbos, Bouw, de Haan, Schellekens | Netherlands | 6:15.36 | Q |
| 2 | Cogianu, Albu, Grigoraș, Dorneanu, Lupașcu, Mironcic, Cojocariu, Rotaru, Gîdoiu | Romania | 6:16.16 | Q |
| 3 | Vermeersch, Chatterton, Selby Smith, Cook, Gerrand, Hagan, Kehoe, Stanley, Patrick | Australia | 6:18.63 | Q |
| 4 | Whitlam, Reeve, Eddie, Maguire, Page, Vernon, Greves, Thornley, O'Connor | Great Britain | 6:21.58 | Q |
| 5 | Schütte, Lepke, Schulze, Thiem, Sennewald, Drygalla, Marchand, Siering, Schwensen | Germany | 6:27.69 | |

### Final

| Rank | Rowers | Country | Time |
| | Cafaro, Francia, Lofgren, Ritzel, Musnicki, Logan, Lind, Davies, Whipple | United States | 6:10.59 |
| | Hanson, Viinberg, Guloien, Wilkinson, Mastracci, Brzozowicz, Marquardt, Morin, Thompson-Willie | Canada | 6:12.06 |
| | Veenhoven, Kingma, Achterberg, de Groot, Repelaer van Driel, Belderbos, Bouw, de Haan, Schellekens | Netherlands | 6:13.12 |
| 4 | Cogianu, Albu, Grigoraș, Dorneanu, Lupașcu, Mironcic, Cojocariu, Rotaru, Gîdoiu | Romania | 6:17.64 |
| 5 | Whitlam, Reeve, Eddie, Maguire, Page, Vernon, Greves, Thornley, O'Connor | Great Britain | 6:18.77 |
| 6 | Vermeersch, Chatterton, Selby Smith, Cook, Gerrand, Hagan, Kehoe, Stanley, Patrick | Australia | 6:18.86 |
# Sir John Mainwaring, 2nd Baronet

Sir John Mainwaring, 2nd Baronet DL (8 May 1656 – 4 November 1702) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1689 to 1702.
Mainwaring was the son of Sir Thomas Mainwaring, 1st Baronet of Peover Hall and his wife Mary Delves, daughter of Sir Henry Delves, 2nd Baronet, of Dodington.
Mainwaring succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his father in 1689. In that year he was elected Member of Parliament for Cheshire and held the seat until his death in 1702.
Mainwaring died at the age of 46 and was laid to rest at Over Peover. He had married Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Roger Whitley of Peel, Cheshire and had several sons and daughters. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest surviving son Thomas.
# Rawiczów

Rawiczów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Kawęczyn, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Nowy Kawęczyn, 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Skierniewice, and 53 km (33 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Viettesia hampsoni

Viettesia hampsoni is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1959. It is found on Madagascar.
# Killip class

The Killip classification is a system used in individuals with an acute myocardial infarction (heart attack), taking into account physical examination and the development of heart failure in order to predict and stratify their risk of mortality. Individuals with a low Killip class are less likely to die within the first 30 days after their myocardial infarction than individuals with a high Killip class.

## The study

The study was a case series with unblinded, unobjective outcomes, not adjusted for confounding factors, nor validated in an independent set of patients. The setting was the coronary care unit of a university hospital in the USA.
250 patients were included in the study (aged 28 to 94; mean 64, 72% male) with a myocardial infarction. Patients with a cardiac arrest prior to admission were excluded.
Patients were ranked by Killip class in the following way:
* Killip class I includes individuals with no clinical signs of heart failure.
* Killip class II includes individuals with rales or crackles in the lungs, an S$_3$, and elevated jugular venous pressure.
* Killip class III describes individuals with frank acute pulmonary edema.
* Killip class IV describes individuals in cardiogenic shock or hypotension (measured as systolic blood pressure lower than 90 mmHg), and evidence of peripheral vasoconstriction (oliguria, cyanosis or sweating).

## Conclusions

The numbers below were accurate in 1967. Nowadays, they have diminished by 30 to 50% in every class.
Within a 95% confidence interval the patient outcome was as follows:
| Killip class I: | 81/250 patients; | 32% (27–38%). | Mortality rate was found to be 6%.(current 30-day mortality 2.8) |
| Killip class II: | 96/250 patients; | 38% (32–44%). | Mortality rate was found to be 17%.(current 30-day mortality 8.8) |
| Killip class III: | 26/250 patients; | 10% (6.6–14%). | Mortality rate was found to be 38%.(current 30-day mortality 14.4) |
| Killip class IV: | 47/250 patients; | 19% (14–24%). | Mortality rate was found to be 81%. |
The Killip-Kimball classification has played a fundamental role in classic cardiology, having been used as a stratifying criterion for many other studies. Worsening Killip class has been found to be independently associated with increasing mortality in several studies.
Killip class 1 and no evidence of hypotension or bradycardia, in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome, should be considered for immediate IV beta blockade.
# Coristanco

Coristanco is a municipality in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia, northwestern Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Bergantiños.

## Notable people

* Rubén Iván Martínez (born 22 June 1984), known simply as Rubén, is a Spanish professional footballer who played for CA Osasuna as a goalkeeper, and is now retired.
* José Ángel Esmorís Tasende (born 4 January 1997), known simply as Angeliño, is a Spanish professional footballer who currently plays for AS Roma in the left back and left midfielder positions.
# Kevin McCabe

Kevin McCabe may refer to:
* Kevin McCabe (businessman) (born 1948), English property businessman
* Kevin McCabe (economist), American economist
* Kevin McCabe (Gaelic footballer) (born 1960), Northern Irish Gaelic footballer
* Kevin McCabe (banjoist), American musician
* Kevin McCabe (American football) (born 1984), American football player
* Kevin J. McCabe (born 1958 or 1959), Alaska state representative
# Larry McCormick

Larry McCormick may refer to:
* Larry McCormick (TV) (1933–2004), actor and news anchor/reporter
* Larry McCormick (Canadian politician) (1940–2011)
* Lawrence McCormick (1890–1961), Canadian-American ice hockey player
# Liz McIntyre

Liz McIntyre may refer to:
* Liz McIntyre (writer), consumer privacy expert and author
* Elizabeth McIntyre (born 1965), American skier
# Michael McCoy (disambiguation)

Michael McCoy is an American industrial designer and educator .
Michael or Mike McCoy may also refer to:

## Sports
### American football

* Mike McCoy (American football coach) (born 1972), American football coach
* Mike McCoy (cornerback) (1953–2016), American football defensive back
* Mike McCoy (defensive tackle) (born 1948), former American football defensive lineman

### Other sports

* Mike McCoy (baseball) (born 1981), American baseball player
* Mike McCoy (golfer) (born 1962), American golfer

## Others

* Mike McCoy (businessman), oil and gas businessman
* Mike McCoy (filmmaker) (born 1969), American film director
* Mike McCoy (motorcyclist), stunt rider and competitor in the Baja 1000
* Mike McCoy, member of The Brothers Four
* Michael N.W. McCoy, United States Air Force colonel, after whom McCoy Air Force Base was named
# AquaDuck

AquaDuck (on the Disney Wish and Disney Treasure as AquaMouse) is a water coaster with similar turns, drops and g-forces to a roller coaster that is located on the deck of two Disney cruise ships. It was first constructed on the Disney Dream in January 2011 and then later on the Disney Fantasy in February 2012, and the ride opened on the Disney Wish as AquaMouse on July 14, 2022, with its sister ship, the Disney Treasure, to follow later as AquaMouse on December 21, 2024.

## History

Disney Cruise Line announced the development of the first two ships to have an AquaDuck in 2007. Construction commenced of the first ship on March 2, 2009. Both ships were constructed by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany. Disney Dream was complete in early 2011, followed by Disney Fantasy in early 2012, and followed by the Disney Wish under the AquaMouse name in July 2022.

## Design

AquaDuck is 765 foot long and exists on 46-foot-tall stilts. The AquaDuck captures the mechanics of a roller coaster and combines them with the physical attributes of a water slide. The coaster is made of a transparent acrylic material, much like a clear plastic, that most waterslides in resorts and theme parks are made of. Within the acrylic tube, water jets are used for uphill propulsion, a similar concept to conveyor belts on roller coasters. It is themed to Donald Duck's nephews, who are shown to have built a fictionalized version of the slide in a movie-style setup seen during the line's queue.
On April 29, 2021, Disney Cruise Line announced that the ride was constructed on the Disney Wish under the name AquaMouse. The slide features 760 feet of winding tubes suspended above the upper decks of the Disney Wish.The AquaMouse is themed to the Disney+ original series The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse and billed as the "first-ever Disney attraction at sea". The attraction has 2 shorts that it shows: "Scuba Scramble" and "Swiss Meltdown". Scuba Scramble's story revolves around Mickey and Minnie going Scuba Diving trying to find Mermaids. Swiss Meltdown's story has Mickey, Minnie and Pluto wanting to go sledding but then the Sun starts melting the snow. Swiss Meltdown has many references to The Matterhorn Bobsleds, the now abandoned Skyway, the Abominable Snowman (nicknamed Harold), and Mickey & Minnie wearing their clothes from "Yodelberg".
On August 5, 2023, Disney Cruise Line announced that the ride will be constructed on the Disney Treasure and will once again bear the name AquaMouse. Similar to the Disney Wish's version of the water coaster, it will also feature 760 feet of winding tubes suspended above the upper decks. It's once again themed after The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse, and is billed as a water coaster adventure featuring an all-new Mickey and Minnie Mouse short called Curse of the Golden Egg. The coaster is expected to have immersive show scenes, special effects and incredible ocean views, with some splashing, drifting and sliding through a mysterious ancient temple in search of legendary treasure.
# Neil McCarthy

Neil McCarthy may refer to:
* Neil McCarthy (actor) (1932–1985), British actor
* Neil McCarthy (basketball) (1940–2021), American college basketball coach
* Neil McCarthy (rugby union) (born 1974), English rugby union player
* Neil S. McCarthy (1888–1972), American film industry lawyer and racehorse owner/breeder
# 2018 in Saint Lucia

Events from the year 2018 in Saint Lucia

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor-General: Neville Cenac
* Prime Minister: Allen Chastanet

## Events

* 12 January – Neville Cenac was appointed Governor-General of Saint Lucia

## Deaths

* 29 July – Arsene James, politician, Minister of Education and Culture 2006–2011 (b. 1944).
# Androcalva pearnii

Androcalva pearnii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to the Blackdown Tableland National Park in eastern Queensland. It is shrub that forms suckers and has hairy new growth, wavy, oblong to elliptic leaves with rounded lobes on the edges, and groups of 3 to 8 white and cream-coloured to pale green flowers.

## Description

Androcalva pearnii is a suckering shrub that typically grows to 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and wide, its new growth covered with fine, star-shaped hairs. The leaves are oblong to elliptic, 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long and 6–16 mm (0.24–0.63 in) wide on a petiole 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long with narrowly triangular stipules 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves are wavy with 5 to 7 pairs of rounded lobes 1–10 mm (0.039–0.394 in) long and both surfaces of the leaves are covered with velvety hairs. The flowers are arranged in groups of 3 to 8 on a peduncle 1 mm (0.039 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long, with bracts 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long at the base. The flowers are white and cream-coloured to pale green and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) in diameter with 5 petal-like sepals, the lobes 1.4–1.5 mm (0.055–0.059 in) long and wide. The petals are white, 1.3–1.5 mm (0.051–0.059 in) long, and there are 3 staminodes between each pair of stamens. Flowering occurs from September to December and in March.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 2005 by Gordon Guymer who gave it the name Commersonia pearnii in the journal Austrobaileya from specimens collected by Paul Irwin Forster near Charlevue Lookout in the Blackdown Tableland National Park in 2005. In 2011, Carolyn Wilkins and Barbara Whitlock transferred the species to Androcalva as A. pearnii in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (pearnii) honours Professor John Pearn.

## Distribution and habitat

Androcalva pearnii grows in open forest on the Blackdown Tableland in eastern Queensland.