OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Owen (educator)

Sir Hugh Owen (14 January 1804 – 20 November 1881) was a pioneer of higher education in Wales. He was the main founder of the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth.

## Life

He was born in Llangeinwen, on Anglesey, and moved to London at the age of 21 to work as a solicitor's clerk. He went to work for the Poor Law Commission in 1836, eventually becoming its Chief Clerk in 1853.
Owen became involved in the British and Foreign School Society in London and in 1843 published an open letter to the people of Wales, advocating the need to establish British and Foreign schools in Wales. As a non-conformist he supported the idea of non-denominational day schools. In 1843 he was instrumental in the appointing of an agent for the British and Foreign schools Society in North Wales, and then in South Wales at a later date.
In 1846 Owen became honorary secretary of the Cambrian Educational Society and published another letter advocating the establishment of schools in Wales. His campaign led to the establishment of a number of schools, but highlighted another problem: a shortage of trained teachers. In 1856 he was one of the founder member of a movement to establish the Normal College at Bangor for teacher training. His vision included another teacher training college in South Wales, one specifically for women in Swansea and a university for Wales. In 1863 a committee was formed to raise the funds to establish a University for Wales in Aberystwyth. In 1867 the Committee were able to buy the old Castle Hotel cheaply and by 1872 the University opened. It was not financially stable and Hugh Owen retired in order to raise funds, to clear the debt, and secure the future of the University.
Owen was briefly a member of the London School Board, elected to fill a casual vacancy in April 1872, he stood down at the November 1873 school board elections.
Owen saw the need to improve the education in intermediate schools, so that there were suitably qualified entrants for the new University. At the National Eisteddfod in Caernarfon in 1880, he read a paper to members of the Society of Cymmrodorion on Intermediate Education in Ireland and Secondary Education in Wales. This eventually led to the passing of the Welsh Intermediate Education Act of 1889.
Owen was knighted in August 1881 but died 3 months later.

## Legacy

The main library at Aberystwyth University is named after Hugh Owen, as is Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen, a secondary school in Caernarfon ('ysgol' is the Welsh word for school).
The Learned Society of Wales awards the Hugh Owen Medal annually to celebrate outstanding educational research in Wales. The medal is supported by Welsh Government and is awarded in recognition of significant contributions to educational research, or the application of research to produce significant innovations in education policy or professional educational practice in Wales.
# The Legacy of Sacco and Vanzetti

The Legacy of Sacco and Vanzetti is a 1948 book by G. Louis Joughin and Edmund M. Morgan on the cultural impact of the Sacco and Vanzetti case.
# Joubert Engelbrecht

Gabriel Joubert Engelbrecht is a South African rugby union player for Spanish División de Honor de Rugby side Ordizia RE. His usual position is centre.

## Career

He represented Griquas at several youth levels before moving to the Leopards, where he made his first team debut against the SWD Eagles in the 2010 Currie Cup Premier Division relegation play-offs.
He then signed a contract with the Cheetahs for the 2013 Super Rugby season.
# Ostrówek, Wieluń County

Ostrówek is a village in Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Ostrówek. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Wieluń and 77 km (48 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Semacode

Semacode is a software company based in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It is also this company's trade name for their machine-readable ISO/IEC 16022 Data Matrix barcodes, which are used to encode Internet URLs.
Semacodes are primarily aimed at being used with cellular phones which have built-in cameras, to quickly capture a Web site address for use in the phone's web browser. Semacodes are in fact DataMatrix encoded URLs.
The Semacode website states that Semacode tags are an "open system" and that tag creation is "completely unrestricted," with the SDK software tools being free of charge for non-commercial use.
Potential uses for Semacode tags are still being explored, and will complement development of the concept of using mobile phones as devices for information gathering and exchange. Suggestions from the Semacode.org website included:
* placing Semacode tags on posters, such as those for concerts and public performances. Those interested could use their mobile phone to take a photo of the tag, which could link them directly to the web page where they could order tickets.
* using Semacode tags and mobile phones to enable multilingual museum exhibits—a tag photographed at the exhibition entrance could set a language cookie in the phone's web browser, and subsequent Semacode tags displayed at each exhibit could then link the phone's browser directly to a web page about the item, displayed in the user's language of choice.
* placing Semacode tags on name tags given to conference attendees. These tags could provide the corporate web address of each attendee's company, or their biography and contact details.
# Danny Téllez

Danny Ernesto Téllez Murillo (born 16 August 1974) is a retired Nicaraguan footballer.

## Club career

Nicknamed La Pantera (The Panther), Téllez played his early years for hometown clubs Bautista, Juventus and Masachapa before moving abroad in 1997 for Trinidadian side Joe Public and Costa Rican outfit AD Guanacasteca whom he joined in summer 1999 along with compatriot Hamilton West. After a spell back home with another Managuan team, Walter Ferretti, he joined Dragón of El Salvador in summer 2000.
He left them after a short spell to resume his career in Nicaragua and played for Real Estelí, Parmalat and América Managua, whom he left in summer 2006 for a short stint at Masatepe. He started the 2007 season with second division Managua.

## International career

Téllez made his debut for Nicaragua in a March 2000 World Cup qualification match against Honduras and has earned a total of 8 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 4 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup.
His final international was an April 2004 friendly match against Bermuda.
# Fabiola Forteza

Fabiola Forteza (born 4 August 1995) is a Canadian rugby union player.

## Rugby career

Forteza competed for Canada at the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. She featured against the Eagles in the quarterfinals, against England in the semifinal, and in the third place final against France.
In 2023, she was named in Canada's squad for their test against the Springbok women and for the Pacific Four Series. She started in Canada's 66–7 thrashing of South Africa in Madrid, Spain. In the Pacific Series she scored a try in her sides 52–21 defeat to the Black Ferns at Ottawa.
# Leonardo Guillén Medina

Leonardo Guillén Medina (born 26 October 1976) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party (PAN). In the 2009 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent Sonora's first district during the 61st session of Congress.
# Ramesh Pathirana

Ramesh Pathirana is a Sri Lankan politician, a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and former Minister of Health. He previously served as the Minister of Plantation Industries, Minister of Industries and Minister of Education. He belongs to the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna. He was educated at Richmond College, Galle and University of Peradeniya. He is a physician by profession and is the son of former Education and Higher Education minister Richard Pathirana.

## Political career

He was appointed as Minister of Plantation Industries and Export Agriculture on 22 November 2019.
He was appointed as Minister of Plantation on 12 August 2020 by the SLPP government.

### Political Interference in the Police

After the 20th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution reduced the independence of the police Ramesh Pathirana was accused by other SLPP MPs of assuming the power of the police chief. SLPP legislator Chandima Weerakkody claimed that all police transfers were done according to letters sent by Pathirana where many OICs were appointed according to political ties rather than merit where many inexperienced officers were promoted over senior experienced officers. Thus the police was incapable of handling the mass violence that occurred when loyalists of Mahinda Rajapaksa including those brought by Pathirana attacked peaceful protestors on 9 May 2022. The resulting retaliatory riots destroyed many houses of Rajapaksa loyalists including that of Pathirana as the politicised police was incapable was handling the situation.

## Elections

Elected to parliament first in 2010.
In the 2020 general elections held on 5 August 2020 he won the highest preferential votes of 205,814 in the Galle district.
# Best Fake Smile

"Best Fake Smile" is a song by English singer-songwriter James Bay. It was released in the United Kingdom on 2 March 2016 through Republic Records as the fifth single from his debut studio album Chaos and the Calm (2014).

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Best Fake Smile" was first released onto YouTube on 3 March 2016 at a total length of three minutes and fifty-seven seconds.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2014–16) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 4 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 13 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 87 |
| Latvia (Latvijas Top 40) | 40 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 54 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 33 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2016) | Position |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 36 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 2 March 2016 | Digital download | Republic |
# Lessons with Kiarostami

Lessons with Kiarostami (Persian: سرکلاس با کیارستمی, transit. Sare Kelas ba Kiarostami) is a book written by Abbas Kiarostami, edited by Paul Cronin and with a foreword by acclaimed British director Mike Leigh. The book was published, simultaneously in English and Persian, shortly before Kiarostami's death. Drawn from Cronin's notes made at a series of workshops around the world, as led by Kiarostami, the text is written in the first person, from Kiarostami's point of view, and details his working methods and approach to poetic cinema. Lessons with Kiarostami was released alongside various volumes of English translations of Kiarostami's poetry, including In the Shadow of Trees. A Turkish translation and a Simplified Chinese translation of the book were published in 2017, and a Complex Chinese translation in 2018.

## Foreword

Writes Mike Leigh: "Here he is, one of the greatest of us all, the originator and master of the minimalist epic, the visionary who has raised the cinema of humanity to an unprecedented level of purity, the reluctant teacher who modestly confronts you with truths so profound that they will blind you with their luminous clairvoyance, the outrageous provocateur with an exhilarating capacity to make statements about his ideas and methods at which you will be so shocked that you will likely howl out loud, albeit joyfully."

## Reception

Writes Iranian film expert Godfrey Cheshire: "As someone who was fortunate enough to have known Abbas Kiarostami and had long conversations with him about film, I've often wished that other admirers of his work -- or just anyone who loves cinema -- had had the same opportunity to listen to him discourse at length on the art that he knew so well. Those who shared this captivating experience included students who attended the workshops he conducted around the world over the couple of decades prior to his untimely death in 2016. Writer-filmmaker Paul Cronin attended many of these sessions, recorded Kiarostami's words and has assembled them into a very cogently organized, book-length master class on the craft of filmmaking according to the Iranian auteur. These lessons are in many cases very practical in ways that could instruct any beginning filmmaker. But they also amount to a comprehensive philosophy of filmmaking that endlessly illuminates the work of one of cinema's greatest poetic humanists. A real treasure."
# Ostrówek, Wieruszów County

Ostrówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Galewice, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Galewice, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Wieruszów, and 93 km (58 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 410.
# Chōjin Heiki Zeroigar

Chōjin Heiki Zeroigar is a 1997 vertically scrolling shoot 'em up video game published by NEC for its PC-FX console. It is notable for being the only shooter in the console's library.

## Gameplay

Chōjin Heiki Zeroigar is a vertical-scrolling shoot 'em up game.

## Development and release

Chōjin Heiki Zeroigar was created by Satoshi Fujishima. An English-language fan translation was released in 2015 with the title God-Fighter Zeroigar.

## Reception

Retro Gamer, an influential retrogaming publication, chose the game as one of the best PC-FX titles for international players, praising its action and detailed sprites. In a special publication, Hardcore Gaming 101 labeled it as a homage to 1970s mecha anime, highlighting the fact that it has FMV cutscenes, which were the focus of Dengeki PC Engine's coverage about the game. The first volume of Retro Gaming History, a Chinese publication, dedicated multiple pages to the game.
# The Vanity Fair Diaries

The Vanity Fair Diaries: 1983–1992 is a 2017 memoir by Tina Brown. The book has nine "positive" reviews, two "rave" reviews, and four "mixed" reviews, according to review aggregator Book Marks.
# Erick Téllez

Erick José Téllez Fonseca (born January 28, 1989) is a Nicaraguan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga Primera club Diriangén and the Nicaragua national team.

## Club career

Téllez has been with Diriangén for his entire career. In September 2013 he was suspended for 6 matches for his part in a mass brawl in a game against rivals Real Estelí.

## International career

Téllez made his debut for Nicaragua in a September 2010 friendly match against Guatemala and has, as of July 2017, earned a total of 26 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country at the 2011 Copa Centroamericana.
# Charlestown (CDP), Rhode Island

Charlestown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States, comprising the main village in the town of Charlestown and additional land extending to the east into the town of South Kingstown. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
Charlestown is in southern Washington County, on the north side of Ninigret Pond, a tidal lagoon connected to Block Island Sound. The community is in the southeastern part of the town of Charlestown and the southwestern section of the town of South Kingstown. The village of Charlestown is in the northwestern part of the CDP, at the northern head of Ninigret Pond. The hamlet of Charlestown Beach is in the southern part of the CDP, separated by a tidal inlet from the physical Charlestown Beach along the Atlantic. The CDP continues east into South Kingstown, on the north side of Green Hill Pond.
U.S. Route 1 forms the northern edge of the Charlestown CDP; the highway leads northeast 10 miles (16 km) to Narragansett and west 11 miles (18 km) to Westerly.
# Archer County Courthouse and Jail

The Archer County Courthouse and Jail is a historic courthouse building on Public Square and Sycamore and Pecan Streets in Archer City, Texas.
Archer County was organized in 1880. The Romanesque style courthouse was built during 1891-92 and replaced a wooden courthouse from 1880. An architectural design competition was held, and the Romanesque Revival-style design of architect Alonzo N. Dawson of Fort Worth was chosen out of 25 submissions.
The contract amount for construction was $32,500. The exterior walls of the courthouse are of brown sandstone obtained from a nearby quarry. Originally, the building was two-story and rising from the center of the courthouse was a massive octagonal tower, with four clock faces, terminated with a cupola. The tower was removed in 1928 and a third floor was added.
The jail, a block north of the courthouse, was built in 1910.
The courthouse and jail were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Catocala faustina

Catocala faustina is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in the United States from Colorado west to California and north to British Columbia, Canada.
The wingspan is about 58 mm. Adults are on wing from September to October depending on the location. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Salix species.

## Subspecies

* Catocala faustina faustina Strecker, 1873
* Catocala faustina cleopatra Strecker, 1874
* Catocala faustina allusa Hulst, 1884
The latter two are often considered distinct species, leaving C: faustina monotypic.
# Natalie Victurnienne, Marchioness of Rougé

Nathalie-Victurnienne-Delphine de Rochechouart de Mortemart (5 January 1759, in Paris – 25 December 1828), later marquise de Rougé, was a sister of Victurnien-Jean-Baptiste de Rochechouart, 9th Duke of Mortemart, and by marriage a member of the House of Rougé, a noble family of Breton origin.

## Life

The daughter of Jean-Victor de Rochechouart, duc de Mortemart (1712–71), Victurnienne-Delphine de Rochechouart-Mortemart was married in 1777 to Bonabes-Jean-Catherine-Alexis de Rougé, 3rd marquis de Rougé (son of Pierre François de Rougé and Julie de Coëtmen), who died five years later while returning from the West Indies on board the ship of the line Zélé, after having fought in the War of American Independence. They had two surviving children: Bonabes-Louis-Victurnien-Alexis, marquis de Rougé (1778–1838); and comte Adrien de Rougé (1782–1861); Félix, Comte de Rougé, died young.
In 1789 she and her sons left France for Switzerland, and in 1790 they returned and lived in seclusion at the Château de Moreuil with her husband's aunt, Innocente-Catherine-Renée, Duchess d'Elbeuf and Princess de Lorraine (1707–1794; widow of Emmanuel-Maurice de Lorraine). In 1791, with her children, her mother, and M$^{me}$ de Pezay (the former Caroline de Murat), the Marquise de Rougé emigrated to Germany, settling first in Heidelberg. The comte d'Espinchal encountered them there, noting in his journal:
   I have found living here since the winter, the Duchess de Mortemart, mother of the Duke and of the Marquis de Mortemart, both of whom are deputies to the Estates-General … and both members of the majority of the conservative nobility. The Marquise de Rougé, their sister, a pretty and amiable widow, is here with her children (she looks more like their sister) … and M$^{me}$ de Pezay … who is her intimate friend.
In 1796 the Marquise de Rougé moved to Wiener Neustadt, near Vienna, where Adrien was admitted to the military academy. She lived in Altona and Münster before returning to Paris in 1798. At first she had to take room and board in a home run by former nuns, as her lands had been expropriated and sold. Her sons joined her in France in 1800. She died on 25 December 1828.
# William Small-Smith

William Thomas Small-Smith (born 31 March 1992) is a former South African rugby union professional player for the Cheetahs in the Pro14 and the Free State Cheetahs in the Currie Cup. His regular position is centre.

## Career
### Youth level

He represented the Golden Lions at the 2005 Under-13 Craven Week. He then attended Grey College in Bloemfontein, where he represented Free State Cheetahs at Under-16 and Under-18 levels between 2008 and 2010, during which time he was included in an Elite Squad, an S.A. Academy squad and a South Africa Schools High Performance squad.

### Blue Bulls

He joined the Blue Bulls in 2011 and made his first class debut in the 2011 Vodacom Cup match against the Free State Cheetahs. He also made a further fourteen appearances for the Under-19 team that season.

### Sevens and Junior World Championships

At the end of 2011, however, he linked up with the South Africa Sevens squad for three legs of the 2011–12 IRB Sevens World Series. He returned to represent the victorious South Africa Under-20 team in the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship.

### Varsity Cup

Small-Smith also represented UP Tuks in the 2013, but picked up an injury prior to the final against Maties.

### Cheetahs

He returned to Bloemfontein to join the Cheetahs for the 2016 Super Rugby season.

### Pirates Touch Rugby

In 2022 he currently plays one touch rugby at Pirates rugby club in Johannesburg on Monday nights. Mainly partaking in Div 1 of the league but sometimes throws the ball around in Div 3. He is known to put in a dive on an incredible hard field to make a touch. Some say he is harder than the field.
# Ostrówki, Łódź Voivodeship

Ostrówki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Dąbrowice, 18 km (11 mi) west of Kutno, and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Columbia Peak (Alaska)

Columbia Peak is a 9,489-foot (2,892 m) elevation glaciated summit located 32 mi (51 km) northwest of Valdez in the Chugach Mountains of the U.S. state of Alaska. This remote mountain is situated 2.5 mi (4 km) west-southwest of Mount Defiant, near the head of Meares Glacier, between the First Branch and Second Branch Columbia Glacier, on land managed by Chugach National Forest. Columbia Peak is named in association with the Columbia Glacier, which in turn was named after Columbia University, and is one of several glaciers in the area named for elite U.S. colleges by the Harriman Alaska expedition in 1899. The mountain's local name was reported in 1906 by the United States Geological Survey.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Columbia Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Meares and Columbia Glaciers surrounding this mountain. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing.

## Gallery

* Columbia Peak (centered) from the northwest
* Columbia Peak (centered) with Great Nunatak in lower right. (from the south)
* Aerial from SW with Columbia Peak centered. Mount Einstein in upper left.
* Columbia Peak (left) with Mt. Einstein (right)
* Columbia Peak in upper right corner of frame behind Mount Grosvenor
# Kwerba languages

The half dozen Kwerba languages form a small language family spoken in Papua Province, Indonesia.

## Languages

The languages are,
* Bagusa
* Kauwera (Kaowerawedj)
* Kwerba (Sasawa, Air Mati)
* Kwerba Mamberamo (Nopuk)
* Trimuris