OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Henry Austin

Brigadier General Herbert Henry Austin, CB, CMG, DSO (1 June 1868 – 27 April 1937) was a British Army officer, colonial engineering surveyor and author.

## Military career

Austin was the second son of Colonel Edmund Austin of the British Indian Army. He was educated at Clifton College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, before commissioning into the Royal Engineers in 1887. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1890. In 1891 he was one of four officers of the Royal Engineers appointed to survey the route of the Uganda Railway under Sir James Macdonald, who he had met while serving on the North-West Frontier. While in Africa he was made a Commander of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar and led an expedition to the Omo River. He subsequently served in the Waziristan Expedition of 1894–1895, in operations in Uganda between 1897 and 1898 (for which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order), and in the Persian Gulf from 1909 to 1910. Austin was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1901 Birthday Honours for survey expeditions into Abyssinia.
Austin was appointed a General Staff Officer in HQ India in 1914 and was Commandant of Cadet College Quetta the following year. In 1915 Austin was made a brigadier general and served on the General Staff during the First World War. He was awarded the Serbian Order of the White Eagle (3rd class, with swords) in 1916.

## Publications

* Among Swamps and Giants in Equatorial Africa (1902)
* With MacDonald in Uganda (1903)
* Korea: Its History, Its People, and Its Commerce (with Angus Hamilton and Masatake Terauchi; 1910)
* Some Rambles of a Sapper (1928)
* Gun-running in the Gulf and other adventures (1926)
# Zdrzychów

Zdrzychów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dalików, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Dalików, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Poddębice, and 27 km (17 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# The Freshman (Gossip Girl)

"The Freshman" is the 45th episode of the CW television series Gossip Girl. It was also the second episode of the show's third season. The episode was written by Amanda Lasher and directed by Norman Buckley. It originally aired on Monday, September 21, 2009 on the CW.
"The Freshman" shows Blair Waldorf (Leighton Meester) plotting to establish her 'Queen Bee' status in college as embarks on her first day at NYU, along with Dan Humphrey (Penn Badgley) and Vanessa Abrams (Jessica Szohr). Georgina Sparks (Michelle Trachtenberg) turns up as Blair's roommate in the dorms, determined to make her a social outcast. Rather than depart for Brown, Serena van der Woodsen (Blake Lively) decides to stay in New York and moves in with Chuck Bass (Ed Westwick) until she incites a major fallout between the two. Intending to get even, she recruits Chuck's enemy, Carter Baizen (Sebastian Stan). Meanwhile, Nate Archibald (Chace Crawford) and Bree Buckley (Joanna Garcia) decide to explore their relationship further, knowing full well it could cause tension between their families who are political rivals.

## Plot

{no plot}

## Production

Leighton Meester's duet with Cobra Starship "Good Girls Go Bad" was utilized as background music in the hotel rooftop scene. The song had been released earlier in the year.

## Reception

"The Freshman" was watched by 1.97 million viewers and received mixed reviews.
Michelle Graham from Film School Rejects reviewed the episode. "Despite a low quality start to the season, this episode certainly went a long way towards redeeming that slip. Blair and Chuck’s move from unstable pair playing games to stay fresh to a couple that support each other through the rough patches was very plausible, showing a strength to the relationship that we’ve seen flashes of up til now." Graham praised Georgina's return, stating that how the character "brought some humour and extra life" to the episode. On reviewing other characters, Graham found Serena and Chuck's storyline "predictable and dull" and was not on par with other story lines in the episode. Graham continued on to negatively reviewing the relationship between Nate and Bree but was surprised by Dan's storyline. "Happily, Dan’s meteoric rise to the top of the college social food chain was unexpected and had some enjoyable results, not to mention shockingly stupid."
# Zieleniec, Łódź Voivodeship

Zieleniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Ostrowy, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Nowe Ostrowy, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Kutno, and 63 km (39 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Zimne

Zimne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świnice Warckie, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Świnice Warckie, 13 km (8 mi) west of Łęczyca, and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Rudolf Dellinger

Rudolf Dellinger (8 July 1857 – 24 September, 1910) was a German Bohemian composer and Kapellmeister. He almost exclusively composed operettas and was considered to be among the most outstanding composers of his time.
Born into a family of Bohemian of instrument makers in Graslitz, Dellinger received musical tuition early in life. He studied at the School of Music in Prague between 1874 and 1879, and later at the Prague Conservatory, where he was taught piano by, among others, Julius Pisarowitz.
After completing his musical education, he took a position as a clarinettist in Brno in 1880, then worked as a Kapellmeister in Passau, Eger, Prague and Salzburg. In 1883, Dellinger moved to Hamburg, where he worked at the Carl-Schultze-Theater. He wrote his first operettas there, which also premiered in Hamburg.
On 2 February 1886, Dellinger married Anna Maria Eppich, an Austrian singer.
In 1893, Dellinger was employed as Kapellmeister of the Residenztheater in Dresden, where he worked until his death at the age of 53.

## Works

Dellinger's oeuvre includes:
* 1885: Don Cesar – libretto by Otto Walther, adapted from Don César de Bazan by Philippe Dumanoir and Adolphe d'Ennery
* 1886: Lorraine – libretto by Oscar Walther
* 1889: Capitain Fracassa – libretto by F. Zell and Richard Genée after Th. Gautier
* 1891: Saint Cyr – libretto by Otto Walther after Alexandre Dumas Sr
* 1894: Die Chansonette – libretto by Victor Léon and H. v. Waldberg
* 1901: Jadwiga – libretto by Richard Pohl and P. Hirschberger, after Les diamants de la couronne by E. Scribe
* 1910: Der letzte Jonas (The last Jonas) – libretto by Richard Pohl and L. Ascher
# Medieval European Coinage

Medieval European Coinage is a book series on medieval coins published by Cambridge University Press in association with the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. The project was the idea of professor Philip Grierson (1910-2006) and Mark Blackburn (1953-2011) was the first general editor. It will cover the coinages of Europe for the period c.450-1500. It has been described as the "first comprehensive survey of European medieval coinages since the Traité de numismatique du moyen âge of Engel and Serrure" (1891-1905).

## Volumes

The volumes so far published and announced are:
* 1. The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries). P. Grierson and M. A. S. Blackburn (published 1986).
* 2. Germany I: Western Germany. P. Ilisch (in preparation).
* 3. Germany II: North-eastern Germany
* 4. Germany III: Central and Southern Germany
* 5 (a). France I: The age of the denier. M. Bompaire (in preparation).
* 5 (b). France II: Later royal and feudal coinages.
* 6. The Iberian Peninsula. M. Crusafont, A. M. Balaguer (published 2013).
* 7 (a) The Low Countries I: The Early Coinage and the Pre-Burgundian South. P. Grierson, P. Spufford and S. Boffa (in preparation).
* 7 (b) The Low Countries II: The North and the Burgundian Period. P. Grierson, P. Spufford and S. Boffa (in preparation).
* 8. Britain and Ireland, c.400-1066. R. Naismith (published 2017).
* 9. (a). British Isles, 1066–1279. M. Allen (in preparation).
* 9. (b). British Isles, 1279–1509.
* 10. The Nordic Countries. J. Steen Jensen and E. Screen (in preparation).
* 11. Hungary and the Balkans. E. Oberländer-Târnoveanu (in preparation).
* 12. Italy I: Northern Italy. W. R. Day Jr., M. Matzke and A. Saccocci (published 2016).
* 13. Italy II: Central Italy. W. R. Day Jr. (in preparation).
* 14. Italy III: South Italy, Sicily, Sardinia. P. Grierson and L. Travaini (published 1998).
* 15. Central and Eastern Europe. B. Paszkiewicz (in preparation).
* 16. The Latin East. J. Baker, R. Kelleher and R. Kool (in preparation).
* 17. Kingdoms of Arles and Lorraine
# Naveen D. Padil

Naveen D. Padil (born 11 November 1969) is an Indian theatre and film actor who has performed in over a thousand plays mostly in Tulu language. Known widely in the circles of Tulu theatre from his acting performances as a "Master of Comedy and Tragedy", he is called "Kusalda Arase" (transl. The King of Comedy). He is known mainly for his portrayal of comical characters. Padil along with Devadas Kapikad and Aravind Bolar formed a famous trio that appeared in Tulu comedy plays during the 1990s and early 2000s.

## Career

Padil got his break in films with the 1994 Malayalam film Vidheyan directed by the Adoor Gopalakrishnan. In the late 2000s, alongside his theatre career, Padil's film career took off as he began appearing in Tulu films primarily. Popular films include Oriyardori Asal (2011), Telikeda Bolli (2012) and Chaali Polilu (2014). He also appeared in a supporting role in the 2011 Kannada film Jarasandha. In 2014, in recognition of his contribution to theatre, he was awarded at the 24th Sandesha Awards in the Arts segment. His performance in the 2016 Tulu film Kudla Cafe won him the Karnataka State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Language | Notes |
| 1994 | Vidheyan | | Malayalam | |
| 2008 | Gaggara | | Tulu | |
| 2008 | Birse | | Tulu | |
| 2011 | Oriyardori Asal | | Tulu | |
| 2011 | Achchu Mechchu | | Kannada | |
| 2011 | Jarasandha | | Kannada | |
| 2012 | Aamait Asal Eemait Kusal | | Tulu | |
| 2012 | Telikeda Bolli | | Tulu | |
| 2013 | Chella Pilli | | Kannada | |
| 2013 | Rikshaw Driver | | Tulu | |
| 2014 | Kanchilda Baale | | Tulu | |
| 2014 | Jokulatike | | Tulu | |
| 2014 | Rang | | Tulu | |
| 2014 | Chaali Polilu | Damu | Tulu | |
| 2015 | Soombe | | Tulu | |
| 2015 | Ekka Saka | Gopal | Tulu | |
| 2015 | Super Marmaye | Hari | Tulu | |
| 2015 | Chandi Kori | | Tulu | |
| 2016 | Kudla Cafe | Bhaskar | Tulu | Karnataka State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2016 | Yesa | | Tulu | |
| 2017 | Arjun Weds Amrutha | | Tulu | |
| 2017 | Pilibail Yamunakka | | Tulu | |
| 2017 | Happy Journey | | Kannada | |
| 2018 | Appe Teacher | | Tulu | |
| 2018 | MLA | | Kannada | |
| 2018 | Ananthu vs Nusrath | Aithal | Kannada | |
| 2018 | Umil | | Tulu | |
| 2019 | Girgit | | Tulu | |
| 2020 | 2 Ekre | | Tulu | |
| 2021 | Gamjaal | | Tulu | |
| 2021 | Roberrt | Vishwanath Bhat's brother-in-law | Kannada | |
| 2022 | Abatara | | Tulu | |
| 2022 | Magane Mahisha | | Tulu | |
| 2022 | Kantara | Lawyer | Kannada | |
| 2023 | Server | Bar Quter Giraki | Kannada | |
| 2023 | Yaan Superstar | Kiran | Tulu | |
| 2024 | Pepe | Rayappa | Kannada | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Channel |
| 2015 - 2017 | Majaa Talkies | Kotiyappa / Gundu Mava | Kannada | Colors Kannada |

## Awards
### Karnataka State Film Awards

* Best Supporting Actor: Kudla Cafe

### RED FM Tulu Film Awards

* 2014: Best Actor in a Comic Role: Oriyardori Asal

### Tulu Cinemotsava 2015

* 2015: Best Actor in a Comic Role: Telikeda Bolli
* 2015: Best Actor (Public Voting): Chaali Polilu
# Sibat Tomarchio

Sibat Tomarchio or more simply Tomarchio is a soft drink beverage company based in Sicily, Italy.

## History

Tomarchio was founded in 1920 to produce and bottle soft drinks. The Cavalier Filippo Tomarchio, founder of the company, after numerous experiments, devised the recipe for crafting turbid soda (the original). The drink was enclosed in a 250 ml glass bottle that contained a small ball inside, hence the name "The soft drink with the ball".
Initially, the drink was sold door to door in wooden boxes, but only in the province of Catania. Starting in the 1960s, the distribution expands throughout Sicily: these are the years where the caps and bottles underwent the first changes, to keep up with the times. Between the 1980s and 1990s, new beverages such as orangeade, chinotto, lemonade, foam and others were born.
The following century Tomarchio consolidated its position in the market, the company is leader in own region for the production of beverages as chinotto, orangeade, lemonade, all based on Sicilian raw materials, but also cola drinks and still others. It was calculated (in 2015) that in the Sicilian market, Tomarchio sells 34.2% of the orangeade, 25.1% of the lemonade and even 51.3% of the chinotto. Tomarchio has created also a glass line and a bio line and, is present in the rest of Italy, in North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania.

## Beverage processing method

The Tomarchio company uses only Sicilian citrus juices, as Sicilian red oranges PGI, lemons from Syracuse PGI, blonde oranges from Ribera PDO and essential oils produced by local producers. The water comes from an Etna aquifer, and by filtering through the volcanic rocks it acquires a mineralization that characterizes the drinks.

## Projects for the valorization of Sicily

With a special label, the company has supported a crowdfunding platform, created to support charitable projects through donations from digital users. Sibat Tomarchio has been involved in several projects related to Sicilian territorial marketing such as the participation of the company in the Acireale Carnival. The company has decided to produce some bottles of drinks with a personalized label dedicated to Sicily's oldest Carnival, to promote the economy of the Sicilian region.

## Famous testimonials

* Pippo Baudo
* Adriano Panatta

## Awards
### BioAwards 2016

In 2016 at the International trade show for organic and natural products "Sana" (Bologna):
* 1st place in the category "Bibite"
* 1st place in the category "Charity"

### Gold Sofi Award 2019

In 2019 to New York
* 1st place in the category "The best cold drink ready to drink"
# James Juvenal

James Benner Juvenal (January 12, 1874 – September 1, 1942) was an American rower, born in Philadelphia, who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics and in the 1904 Summer Olympics.
Juvenal began rowing when he was 19 years old and won his first race in 1893. He won the Middle States regatta in Scranton, Pennsylvania rowing in an aluminum shell which was reportedly the first time this type of boat was used in competition.
In 1900, he was part of the American boat from the Vesper Boat Club, which won the gold medal in the men's eight. Four years later, he won the silver medal in the single sculls.
He won over 100 races between 1893 and 1906 including the 1902 National Association single sculls championship and six consecutive championships of the Schuylkill Navy.
He became a professional rowing coach in 1906 and worked with Malta Boat Club and Penn Barge Club.
He worked at the Philadelphia Electric Company for over 40 years.
He died on September 1, 1942, and was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
# Hanru Sirgel

Hanru Sirgel (born 8 May 1998) is a South African rugby union player for the Griquas in the Currie Cup. His regular position is flanker.
Sirgel was named in the Griquas side for the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division. He had previously been named in the Pumas squad for Super Rugby Unlocked and the 2020–21 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his debut for the Griquas in Round 1 of the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division against the Sharks.
# Dark as the Night

"Dark as the Night" is an American television film broadcast on June 18, 1959 as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. The cast includes Laraine Day and Michael Wilding.

## Plot

An English lawyer runs for Parliament and his American wife decides to leave him at the height of the campaign. A London gossip columnist blackmails the lawyer after discovering an attractive jewel thief in the lawyer's house. The drama climaxes after the woman disappears.

## Cast

The cast included the following:
* Laraine Day - Lauren Hughes
* Michael Wilding - Chris Hughes
* Dennis Price - Percy
* Sheila Allen - Iris
* Michael Hordern - Griffith
* Bill Owen - Peters
* Hermione Baddeley - Rose
* Sydney Tafler - Club Manager
* Marianne Stone - Ellen
* Ronald Allen - Tommy

## Production

The program was filmed in London, the first episode of Playhouse 90 produced outside the United States. It aired on June 18, 1959, on the CBS television network. Terence Young was the director and Nicole Milinair the producer. Marc Brandell wrote the teleplay as an adaptation of the story by James Hadley Chase.
# Alfonso Elías Cardona

Alfonso Oliverio Elías Cardona (born 15 January 1941) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2000 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the first district of Zacatecas during the 58th session of Congress.
# María Ester Alonzo Morales

María Ester Alonzo Morales (born 15 January 1959) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
In 2010–2012 she served as municipal president of Progreso, Yucatán. In 2012 she sat in the Chamber of Deputies representing the second district of Yucatán as the substitute of Felipe Cervera Hernández. Later, in the 2018 general election, she was elected in her own right to the Chamber of Deputies for Yucatán's second district.
# Vesleskarvet

Vesleskarvet is a nunatak on the west side of Ahlmann Ridge located in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. Its western side consists of a series of cliffs, approximately 250 m high, while the eastern side slopes more gradually down to the icefields. The accessibility of the relatively level wind-swept snow-free summit made it ideal for the establishment of the permanent South African National Antarctic Programme research base SANAE IV.
It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–52) and air photos by the Norwegian expedition (1958–59) and named Vesleskarvet, meaning "the little barren mountain."
# Segismundo Bermejo y Merelo

Segismundo Bermejo y Merelo (9 March 1832 – 2 December 1899) was a Spanish Navy officer who served as chief of Staff of the Navy and Minister of the Navy during the Spanish–American War. He was most notable for his role in dispatching Pascual Cervera y Topete, in command of a squadron of four cruisers and three destroyers, to Cuba in May 1898. It set up the conditions for the Battle of Santiago de Cuba. Bermejo himself was forced to resign as Minister of the Navy after the defeat of the Spanish Pacific Squadron at the Battle of Manila Bay by the United States Navy, and died a year later.

## Early life and service

Born on 9 March 1832 in San Fernando, Cádiz, he joined the Spanish Navy in 1846, when he was just fourteen years old. Bermejo went on to serve in both Cuba and the Philippines. He later served as a professor at the Escuela Naval Militar, heading the torpedo school, being responsible for creating the first division of torpedo boats (later renamed destroyers) in the Spanish Armada. He later served as Chief of Staff of the Navy from 22 October 1896 to 1 April 1897 and commanded the home squadron at Cádiz before becoming minister of the navy in 1897. That year he also attended the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom as one of Spain's representatives, celebrating her 60th anniversary on the throne.

## War with the United States

When tensions between the United States and the Kingdom of Spain escalated during the spring of 1898, Admiral Bermejo was confident that the Spanish Navy was capable enough to defeat the U.S. Navy. For Spain's war strategy, Bermejo proposed a blockade of the American East Coast and an attack on Key West, Florida. Rear Admiral Pascual Cervera y Topete, a friend of his, pointed out the absurdity of such a plan, stating the Spain did not have the ability carry it out and that the American fleet was much more formidable than theirs. Bermejo continued to remain optimistic nonetheless, and on April 23, he led a meeting of Spanish naval officers to discuss the situation. Ultimately, they accepted the proposal of sending Admiral Cervera to Cuba and Puerto Rico (he was at the time awaiting their decision at Cape Verde). Bermejo's plan was adopted by the government and the only modification was allowing Cervera—who was appointed to lead the fleet—to choose his specific destination in the region.
By early May, when the Pacific Squadron under Rear Admiral Patricio Montojo was defeated at the Battle of Manila Bay (May 1), Bermejo modified the order and gave Cervera permission to return to Spain (who by then had reached the Caribbean Sea). However, at that point Cervera's squadron did not have enough coal to make the return trip, and Bermejo's replacement as naval minister later countermanded that order, telling the rear admiral to remain at the harbor of Santiago de Cuba. Popular opinion turned against Admiral Bermejo due to the defeat of the Spanish squadron at Manila Bay, and he was forced to resign.
Bermejo died in Madrid in 1899.

## Personal life

He had written literary works and was an author of science fiction.
# Gelacio Montiel

Gelacio Montiel Fuentes (born 21 November 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution.
In 2003–2006 he served as a federal deputy in the 59th Congress, representing Tlaxcala's first district. He also contended, unsuccessfully, for a Senate seat in the 2018 general election.
# Fany Pérez Gutiérrez

Fany Pérez Gutiérrez (born 6 February 1967) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2010 to 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tlaxcala.
# Laura García Dávila

Laura Felicitas García Dávila (born 19 October 1964) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2010 to 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tamaulipas.
# Omeheira López Reyna

Omeheira López Reyna (born 16 March 1969) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2006 to 2009 she served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tamaulipas.
# Juan Francisco Cáceres

Juan Francisco Cáceres de la Fuente (born 26 October 1962) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PAN. As of 2013 he served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tabasco. He was his party's candidate for Governor of Tabasco in the 2006 gubernatorial election.
# Luis Alonso Mejía García

Luis Alonso Mejía García (born 27 April 1946) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Tamaulipas.
# Óscar Levín Coppel

Óscar Guillermo Levín Coppel (born 4 September 1948) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. He has served as Deputy of the LVIII and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Sinaloa.
# Vlasiy Sinyavskiy

Vlasiy Sinyavskiy (born 27 November 1996) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Slovácko and the Estonia national team.

## Club career

He signed for MFK Karviná in February 2021.
Sinyavskiy signed for Slovácko in May 2022.

## International career

Sinyavskiy received Estonian citizenship in 2001. He made his senior international debut for Estonia on 8 June 2019, starting on the left wing in a 1–2 home loss to Northern Ireland in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 October 2024 | Lilleküla Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia | Azerbaijan | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2024–25 UEFA Nations League |

## Honours
### Club
#### Flora

* Meistriliiga: 2019