OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ansar al-Khilafah

Ansar al-Khilafah was an armed rebel group participating in the Syrian Civil War against the Syrian government and its allies. The group was founded in the Aleppo Governorate by five local Al-Nusra units and upon its foundation declared allegiance to Hizb ut-Tahrir.

## Background

Upon the establishment of Ansar al-Khilafah in late 2012 the group pledged allegiance to Hizb ut-Tahrir, an international, pan-Islamic political organization, with the stated aim of the re-establishment of the Caliphate, during a video statement. During the video an unnamed commander stated the aims of the group as "That we will work with the sincere people of our Ummah to establish the Islamic Khilafah state, and to use it to end decades of colonization and enslavement," the commander added regarding groups cooperating with western nations, "And indeed we invite our brothers who are fighters in the sincere brigades that they walk our path, and to declare their release from being tied to these new agents [of the West], and we warn them against offering compromises in their religion, for the sake of receiving money or weapons. Because certainly, therein lies their destruction."

## History

After the establishment of the group in December 2012, the following month in January 2013 a branch of the group was declared in the Homs Governorate, in the Homs' branch declaration video the branch's commander stated, "We have an absolute belief in the obligation of implementing the sharia [Islamic law] in all aspects of life, and the institutions of the State and resumption of the Islamic way of life."
In the summer of 2013 the group along with the Al-Nusra Front took control of the town of Khan al-Asal in the western Aleppo countryside from pro-government forces and executed several pro-government fighters in the town.
In 2015 the group's branch in Aleppo joined the Ansar al-Sharia alliance alongside Ahrar al-Sham, Al-Nusra and Jabhat Ansar al-Din.
# Clyde, New South Wales

Clyde is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Clyde is located 21 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Parramatta. Clyde is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

## History

Clyde is named for the River Clyde in Scotland and was thought to be a suitable name because a subdivision of land made in 1878 here was called New Glasgow.
Rosehill Junction was the name of the railway station that opened here in 1882, just west of the bridge over the Duck River. It was a junction for the Western railway line with the Carlingford railway line and Sandown railway line. The Commissioner of Railways Edward Miller Grant Eddy renamed the station Clyde Junction, before settling upon the name Clyde in 1883 saying: New Glasgow is close by and as old Glasgow is watered by the Clyde, to which Duck River has been likened, perhaps Clyde would not be unacceptable. Clyde Engineering Co. was established in 1884 as a hub of railway engineering. The station became Clyde Junction in 1901 but reverted to Clyde in April 1904.

## Commercial area

Clyde is exclusively an industrial and commercial area, featuring factories, workshops and warehouses. Clyde has no permanent population.

## Transport

Clyde railway station used to be a junction for the Western and Leppington & Inner West lines with the Carlingford line, of the Sydney Trains network before the Carlingford line closed in January 2020.

## Population

At the 2021 Australian census, there were nine people living in Clyde.
# Margaret Mahy Award

The Margaret Mahy Award, officially the Storylines Margaret Mahy Medal and Lecture Award, is a New Zealand literary prize presented to a person who has made a significant contribution to children's literature, publishing or literacy. Presented annually since 1991 by the Storylines Children's Literature Charitable Trust of New Zealand, the award is named in honour of its first recipient, Margaret Mahy.
The Saturday closest to International Children's Book Day (unless this is during Easter) is called "Margaret Mahy Day" by the trust, during which they present the Margaret Mahy Award, as well as other awards. The recipient delivers a lecture during the ceremony, known as the "Margaret Mahy Lecture", which is subsequently published in the trust's yearbook, The Inside Story.

## Recipients

| Year | Name | Lecture publication title |
| 1991 | Margaret Mahy | Surprising Moments |
| 1992 | Dorothy Butler | Telling Tales |
| 1993 | Joy Cowley | Influences |
| 1994 | Betty Gilderdale | Some Cautionary Tales |
| 1995 | Elsie Locke | For Children You Must Do it Better |
| 1996 | Tessa Duder | Learning to Swim in the Deep |
| 1997 | Ann Mallinson | From a Trickle to a River |
| 1998 | William Taylor | A Strange Way for an Adult Male to be Making a Living! |
| 1999 | Lynley Dodd | Writing the Pictures and Painting the Words |
| 2000 | Gavin Bishop | Kia Ora Professor Cole |
| 2001 | Sherryl Jordan | Journeys of the Heart |
| 2002 | Maurice Gee | Creeks and Kitchens |
| 2003 | Jack Lasenby | Changes and Origins |
| 2004 | Pamela Allen | My Picture Books |
| 2005 | David Hill | By the Book |
| 2006 | Robyn Belton | Gathering Images: The Stories Behind the Pictures |
| 2007 | Ken Catran | Teen Literature: Demons Old and New |
| 2008 | Wayne Mills | Reading Aloud is Allowed |
| 2009 | Andrew Crowe | Creative Non-Fiction |
| 2010 | Barbara Larson | Grazing the Longacre |
| 2011 | Kate De Goldi | Legends of the Swamp |
| 2012 | Fleur Beale | Where Do Ideas Come From? |
| 2013 | Bill Nagelkerke | The Sorcerer's Apprentice |
| 2014 | David Elliot | When the Bowsprit Get Mixed with the Rudder |
| 2015 | Jill Eggleton | Everyone Has A Story |
| 2016 | Barbara Else | Making it up as I go along, or Finding the Cornerstones of Creativity |
| 2017 | Des Hunt | Stories Out Loud |
| 2018 | Janice Marriott | |
| 2019 | Mandy Hager | |
| 2020 | Maria Gill | |
| 2021 | Julia Marshall | |
| 2022 | Diana Noonan | |
| 2023 | James Northcliffe | |
# Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology

Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology is an introductory textbook on psychology written originally by Ernest Hilgard, Richard C. Atkinson and Rita L. Atkinson and edited and revised by Edward E. Smith, Daryl J. Bem, Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, Barbara L. Fredrickson, Geoff R. Loftus and Willem A. Wagenaar. Sixteen editions of Introduction to Psychology have been published between 1953 and 2014. The text is organized around the major discoveries of psychology research and is strongly biological in its approach to psychology. Eventually the book was translated into French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Czech, Croatian, Persian, Chinese and Japanese.
# 321

Year 321 (CCCXXI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crispus and Constantinus (or, less frequently, year 1074 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 321 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By topic
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Constantine I expels the Goths from the Danube frontier and repairs Trajan's Bridge. He leads an expedition into the old province Dacia (modern Romania) and makes peace with the barbarians.
* March 7 - Constantine I signs legislation directing urban residents to refrain from work, and businesses to be closed, on the "venerable day of the Sun". An exception is made for agriculture.

#### Asia

* Tuoba Heru launches a coup d'état against his cousin Tuoba Yulü and becomes the new Prince of Dai.

### By topic
#### Art and Science

* Calcidius translates Plato into Latin.

#### Food and Drink

* Constantine I assigns convicts to grind Rome's flour, in a move to hold back the rising price of food in an empire whose population has shrunk as a result of plague.

#### Religion

* The Christian Church is allowed to hold property.
* A synod held in Alexandria condemns Arianism.
* History of the Jews in Germany: Jews in modern-day Germany are documented for the first time, in Colonia Agrippinensium (modern-day Cologne).

## Births

* Cheng of Jin (or Shigen), Chinese emperor (d. 342)
* Du Lingyang (or Chenggong), Chinese empress (d. 341)
* Valentinian I ("the Great"), Roman emperor (d. 375)

## Deaths

* Tuoba Yulü, Chinese prince of the Tuoba Dai
* Zu Ti (or Shizhi), Chinese general and adviser (b. 266)
# Matsumoto Station

Matsumoto Station (松本駅, Matsumoto-eki) is a train station in the city of Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and the private railway operator Alpico Kōtsū.

## Lines

Matsumoto Station is served by the Shinonoi Line and is 13.3 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Shiojiri Station. It is also a terminal station for the Ōito Line. Chūō Main Line trains using the Shinonoi Line tracks also pass through Matsumoto. Matsumoto is also a terminus for the 14.4 kilometer private Kamikōchi Line operated by Alpico Kōtsū.

## Station layout

The JR-East station consists of a three ground-level island platforms, connected to the station building by an elevated station building. The Alpico Kōtsū portion of the station has a single island platform, connected to the JR portion of the station by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.

### Platforms

| 0 | ■ Chūō Main Line | for Shiojiri, Kami-Suwa, Kōfu, and Shinjuku |
| | ■ Chūō Main Line | for Shiojiri, Kiso-Fukushima, Nakatsugawa, and Nagoya |
| 1, 5 | ■ Chūō Main Line | for Shiojiri, Kami-Suwa, Kōfu, and Shinjuku |
| | ■ Chūō Main Line | for Shiojiri, Kiso-Fukushima, Nakatsugawa, and Nagoya |
| | ■ Shinonoi Line | for Shinonoi and Nagano |
| 2, 3 | ■ Chūō Main Line | for Shiojiri, Kami-Suwa, Kōfu, and Shinjuku |
| | ■ Shinonoi Line | for Shinonoi and Nagano |
| | ■ Ōito Line | for Toyoshina, Hotaka, Shinano-Ōmachi, Hakuba, and Minami-Otari |
| 4 | ■ Chūō Main Line | for Shiojiri, Kami-Suwa, Kōfu, and Shinjuku |
| | ■ Shinonoi Line | for Shinonoi and Nagano |
| 6 | ■ Ōito Line | for Toyoshina, Hotaka, Shinano-Ōmachi, Hakuba, and Minami-Otari |
| 7 | ■ Kamikochi Line | for Shinano-Arai, Niimura, Hata, and Shin-Shimashima |
* The station entrance interior in June 2017
* The connecting passageway in June 2017
* A New Azusa limited express service at platform 4 in January 2018
* A Shinano limited express service at platform 1 in September 2007
* The Kamikochi Line platform 7 in September 2005

## History

Matsumoto Station opened on 15 June 1902. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the JR East portion of the station was used by an average of 16,303 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Matsumoto City Hall
* National Route 143
# 2001 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 2001 in the Republic of Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Paul Kagame
* Prime Minister: Bernard Makuza

## Events
### March

* March 12 - Uganda is accused of harbouring anti-Rwandan elements starting a feud between the two countries.
# Avilla Bergin

Avilla Bergin (born 1 August 1991) is an association football forward from Northern Ireland who has featured for various clubs as well as the Northern Ireland women's national football team.

## Early life

Bergin was born in Dublin but grew up in Derry and attended Thornhill College. She played for a boys' team before joining Derry F.C., where she came to the attention of Northern Ireland youth national team selectors at the under-13 level.

## Club career

In 2010 she played for YMCA Ladies in the Northern Ireland Women's Premier League, but her appearances were curtailed by injury.
That same year she moved to the United States and attended Fordham University in New York City on a college soccer scholarship. She started ten of her 17 appearances for the Fordham Rams. The following year she moved to England to attend Loughborough University, where she played in the British Universities and Colleges Sport Football League. Following her graduation from Loughborough in 2014 she joined FA Women's Premier League Southern Division club Tottenham Hotspur.
After scoring 18 goals in 39 league appearances for Spurs, Bergin left for Charlton Athletic in June 2016. She reasoned that Charlton had better promotion prospects. After one season Bergin signed for Lewes, who had decided to pay their men's and women's teams the same. "Straight away it makes you feel valued," Bergin said.
Bergin featured for Saltdean United in the 2022–23 London and South East Women's Regional Football League Premier League season.

## International career

Bergin was initially scouted for Northern Ireland's youth national teams while playing in the Women's Premiership. She featured for youth national sides starting at the under-13 level, also appearing for Northern Ireland at the U-17 and U-19 European Championships before eventually gaining her first call up for the senior side in 2009. Notable performances for Northern Ireland's senior team include a brace against Bulgaria and providing the winning assist against Portugal on 19 January 2017.
# Khady Diop

Khardiata "Khady" Sourangué Diop (also spelled Khadidiatou) (born 7 November 1971 in Dakar, Senegal) is a Senegalese former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Mark Getty

Mark Harris Getty (born 9 July 1960) is an Irish businessman who is the co-founder and chairman of Getty Images.

## Life and career

A member of the prominent Getty family, he is the younger son of John Paul Getty Jr. and his first wife, Gail Harris. Getty was born in Rome, Italy. He attended Taunton School in England and later studied philosophy and politics at St Catherine's College, Oxford.
Getty began his career at securities firm Kidder, Peabody & Co. in New York City and then joined Hambros Bank in London. In 1993, he drove his family's founding investment in andBeyond, the world's leading ecotourism business, and still acts as chairman of the business.
In 1994, he co-founded the photographic agency Getty Images with Jonathan Klein. Getty Images is the world's leading supplier of imagery for the media, corporate, and advertising sectors. In 2003, he inherited Wormsley Park from his father. In 2008, Getty became chairman of the trustees of the National Gallery in London, a post he held until 2016. In 2017, Getty became chairman of the British School at Rome.

## Honors

In May 2024, Getty was awarded an honorary degree for his contributions to art and philanthropy by The American University of Rome.
# Bakunin (biography)

Michael Bakunin is a biography of the Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin written by E. H. Carr and published by the Macmillan Company in 1937.
# Goat Haunt Mountain

Goat Haunt Mountain (8,646 feet (2,635 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Goat Haunt Mountain is in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park, approximately 1.85 miles (2.98 km) north of Mount Cleveland. The stagnant Miche Wabun Glacier is located on the eastern slopes of the mountain. The total altitude gain from the trailhead to the mountain summit is more than 4,400 ft (1,300 m). Goat Haunt Lake is northwest of the peak.
# Rod El Farag Axis Bridge

The Rod El Farag Axis Bridge or simply Tahya Misr Bridge (Arabic: كوبري تحيا مصر) is a cable-stayed bridge over the Nile river located in the region of Rod El Farag crossing through Cairo, Egypt. It was built by the Arab Contractors. With a width of 67.3 meters, the bridge holds the Guinness World Record for the world's widest cable-stayed bridge.
Because of its location, the bridge has become a major tourist attraction in Cairo, where visitors can cross the side pedestrian passageways which have panoramic views of the banks of the Nile and a glass flooring see-through walkway where visitors can walk over the Nile.

## Construction

The bridge was built over the course of four years; 4,000 individuals, including engineers, technicians, and other workers, took part in the construction. It was completed in 2019 and inaugurated by President Sisi. According to Ihab Alphar, the chairman of the AFEA, the basic cost of the project reached 170 billion Egyptian pounds (US$9.94 billion).
The bridge is 540 m (1,770 ft) meters long and has six lanes in each direction. Its suspension towers are 92 m (302 ft) high with 160 suspension cables.
The cable-stayed bridge width reaches 85 m (279 ft) at the eastern entrances, as the bridge width is increased to accommodate seven different entrance and exit ramps.
The bridge received PTI Award of Excellence in April 2021 from the Post-Tensioning Institute Design and Construction Supervision by ACE Consulting Engineers ( Moharram and Bakhoum ). Owner and Project Management EAAF.
# Gerli Israel

Gerli Israel (born 7 February 1995) is an Estonian footballer who plays as a defender for the Estonia national team.

## International career

Israel made her debut for the Estonia national team on 27 February 2019, as a substitute for Mari-Liis Lillemäe against Malta.
# Pedro Zingone

Pedro Zingone (born 20 July 1898) was a Uruguayan footballer.
Zingone was a member of the Uruguay squad which won gold medal at 1924 Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. He was also part of national team which won South American Championship in 1923 and 1924. He played club football for Lito.

## Honours
### Country
#### Uruguay

* South American Championship Winner: 1923, 1924
* Olympic Games Gold medallist: 1924
# Dagmar Dolby

Dagmar Dolby (born 1941) is an American philanthropist billionaire with an estimated net worth of $5.1 billion as of January 2025. The source of her wealth comes from Dolby Laboratories, founded by her late husband Ray Dolby.

## Early life

Dolby was born in Germany in 1941 as Dagmar Bäumert. She grew up in Frankfurt, Germany.
She met her future husband Ray Dolby in 1962 while she was living in Cambridge, England, and he was a Marshall Scholar at Cambridge University studying physics. They traveled to India, where Ray served as an advisor to the United Nations for two years before they returned to Great Britain by car. In 1965 in London, Ray founded Dolby Laboratories, which would go on to pioneer noise reduction and surround sound technology and serve as the source of the Dolby family's wealth.

## Philanthropy

In 1976, Dagmar Dolby and her family moved to San Francisco, California, the new headquarters of her husband's company, Dolby Laboratories. She became a fixture of the city's social scene and focused on philanthropy.
Ray Dolby was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease around 2009, which precipitated Dagmar's involvement in Alzheimer's research and advocacy. The Dolby family donated $21 million to the California Pacific Medical Center in 2011, though the donation wasn't announced until 2014. They also gave $16 million in 2006 and $20 million in 2011 to build the Ray and Dagmar Dolby Regeneration Medicine Building for stem cell research at the University of California-San Francisco.
When Ray Dolby died of leukemia in 2013, and Dagmar assumed ownership of nearly 36 percent of Dolby Laboratories.
She donated $52.6 million to Cambridge University in 2015 to fund construction of the Ray and Dagmar Dolby Court, a student living area. In 2017, Dagmar became a signatory of The Giving Pledge, with a focus on reproductive rights, stem cell research, and research on mood disorders and Alzheimer's disease.
In 2024, Dolby was appointed an Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for her services to philanthropy and British higher education.

## Personal life

Dagmar and Ray married in 1966. The couple had two sons. She lives in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco, and has four granddaughters.
# 959

Year 959 (CMLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* April - May – The Byzantines refuse to pay the yearly tribute. A Hungarian army, led by Apor, invades Macedonia and Thrace. He plunders its territories until reaching Constantinople. On his way back, Apor is defeated during a night attack by Byzantine forces.
* November 9 – Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos ("born in the purple") dies at Constantinople after a 46-year reign. He is succeeded by his 21-year-old son Romanos II as ruler of the Byzantine Empire.
* Winter – Romanos II appoints Leo Phokas (the Younger) to be commander of the Byzantine field army (Domestic of the Schools) in the West. The Phokas clan becomes one of the leading families in Constantinople.

#### Europe

* Bruno I, archbishop and duke (archduke) of Lotharingia resigns. His brother, King Otto I divides the duchy in two parts – Upper Lorraine and Lower Lorraine. He appoints Frederick I and Godfrey I as margraves (vice-duke).
* Pietro III Candiano, doge of Venice, dies after a 17-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Pietro IV Candiano, who breaks off his campaign in Spoleto on behalf of King Berengar II of Italy and returns to Venice.
* Pietro IV Candiano divorces his wife Joanna for political reasons and banishes her as a nun to the monastery of San Zaccaria.

#### England

* October 1 – King Eadwig dies after a 4-year reign. He is succeeded by his 16-year-old brother Edgar I (the Peaceful), who effectively completes the unification of England, when Northumbria submits to his rule.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Dunstan, bishop of Worcester and London, is appointed by Edgar I as archbishop of Canterbury and becomes his chief adviser.

## Births

* April 12 – En'yū, emperor of Japan (d. 991)
* Yeshe-Ö, Tibetan lama-king (approximate date)
* Zhao Defang, prince of the Song Dynasty (d. 981)

## Deaths

* July 27 – Chai Rong, emperor of Later Zhou (b. 921)
* October 1 – Eadwig (the All Fair), king of England
* October 3 – Gérard of Brogne, Frankish abbot
* November 9 – Constantine VII, Byzantine emperor (b. 905)
* Ælfsige (or Aelfsige), archbishop of Canterbury
* Chen Jue, Chinese official and chief of staff
* Donnchadh mac Urchadh, king of Maigh Seóla (Ireland)
* Han Yanhui, Chinese Khitan chancellor (b. 882)
* Pietro III Candiano, doge of Venice
* Song Qiqiu, Chinese chief strategist (b. 887)