OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Santa Claus rally

A Santa Claus rally is a calendar effect that involves a rise in stock prices during the last 5 trading days in December and the first 2 trading days in the following January., According to the 2019 Stock Trader's Almanac, the stock market has risen 1.3% on average during the 7 trading days in question since both 1950 and 1969. Over the 7 trading days in question, stock prices have historically risen 76% of the time, which is far more than the average performance over a 7-day period.
However, in the weeks prior to Christmas, stock prices have not gone up more than at other times of the year.
In 2024-2025, the S&P 500 completed a reverse Santa Claus rally by selling off during every business day between Christmas and New Year’s, a historic first for the index.
The Santa Claus rally was first recorded by Yale Hirsch in his Stock Trader's Almanac in 1972.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average has performed better in years following holiday seasons in which the Santa Claus rally does not materialize.

## Causes

There is no generally accepted explanation for the phenomenon. The rally is sometimes attributed to the following:
* Increased investor purchases in anticipation of the January effect
* Lighter volume due to holiday vacations makes it easier to move the market higher
* A slow down in tax-loss harvesting that depresses prices at the beginning of December
* Short sellers / pessimistic investors tend to take vacations around the holidays
# Askar Ali

Askar Ali is an Indian actor known for his work in Malayalam cinema. He made his debut with the film Chembarathipoo and is best known for acting in Honey Bee 2.5 (2017) and Kaamuki (2018). He is the younger brother of Malayalam actor Asif Ali.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Honey Bee 2.5 | Vishnu | |
| 2017 | Chembarathipoo | Vinod | |
| 2018 | Kamuki | Hari | |
| 2019 | Jeem Boom Bhaa | Basil Kanjikkuzhi | |
| 2024 | Love Reddy | | Telugu film |
| TBA | Njn Kanda Superman † | TBA | Delayed |
# 1350

Year 1350 (MCCCL) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* January 9 – Giovanni II Valente becomes Doge of Genoa.
* May 23 (possible date) – Hook and Cod wars in the County of Holland: A number of nobles and progressive cities supporting William V, Count of Holland, in his power struggle with his mother Margaret I, Countess of Holland, found the Cod League and perhaps sign the Cod Alliance Treaty.
* August 29 – Battle of Winchelsea (Les Espagnols sur Mer) off the south coast of England: An English fleet personally commanded by King Edward III defeats a Castilian fleet.
* September 5 – Hook and Cod wars in the County of Holland: Conservative noblemen found the Hook League and sign the Hook Alliance Treaty.
* November 17 – To pay for the expenses of the revived war with the Republic of Venice, the Republic of Genoa has to subscribe a loan at an interest rate of 10%, from an association of creditors known as the Compera imposita per gerra Venetorum.

### Date unknown

* Hayam Wuruk becomes ruler of the Majapahit Empire.
* The Punta Lobos massacre is carried out by members of the powerful Chimu Empire in Peru, leaving a residue of 200 murders.
* The Black Death first appears in Scotland and Sweden.
* The castle of Rapperswil is largely destroyed by Rudolf Brun, mayor of the city of Zürich.

## Births

* January 23 – Vincent Ferrer, Valencian missionary and saint (d. 1419)
* April 13 – Margaret III, Countess of Flanders (d. 1405)
* June 27 – Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1425)
* October 12 – Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Duke of Muscovy and Vladimir (d. 1389)
* November 25 – Katherine Swynford, mistress of John of Gaunt (approximate date; d. 1403)
* December 27 – John I of Aragon (d. 1396)
* date unknown
** Jehuda Cresques, Catalan cartographer (d. 1427)
** Agnolo Gaddi, Italian painter (d. 1396)
** William Gascoigne, Chief Justice of England (approximate date; d. 1419)
** Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (d. 1397)
** John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury (approximate date; d. 1400)
** Madhava of Sangamagrama, Indian mathematician (d. 1425)
** John I Stanley of the Isle of Man (approximate date; d. 1414)
** Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić (d. 1415)
** William le Scrope, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1399)
** Andrew of Wyntoun, Scottish historian (d. 1420)
** Záviš von Zap, Czech theologian and composer (d. c. 1411)

## Deaths

* January 6 – Giovanni I di Murta, second doge of the Republic of Genoa
* March 26 or 27 March – Alfonso XI of Castile (b. 1311)
* August 22 – Philip VI of France (b. 1293)
* November 19 – Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Eu
* December 26 – Jean de Marigny, French bishop
* date unknown
** Maol Íosa V, Earl of Strathearn, last Gaelic Mormaer of Strathearn
** Gayatri Rajapatni, Queen consort of Majapahit
* probable
** Juan Ruiz, Archpriest of Hita (b. c. 1283)
** Margaret, Countess of Soissons
** Namdev, Marathi saint and poet (b. 1270)
* supposed – Till Eulenspiegel, German prankster
# INA Martyrs' Memorial Complex

The INA Martyrs' Memorial complex is a war memorial at Moirang, 45 km south of Imphal, in Manipur state of India, dedicated to the soldiers of the Indian National Army. The main feature of the complex is a reconstruction of the INA's memorial to its fallen soldiers as it stood in Singapore, before its demolition at the hands of British Indian Army sappers in 1945. The complex also contains a museum dedicated to the INA along with a library and an auditorium and a statue of Subhas Chandra Bose. Work on the cenotaph itself began in October 1968 and was completed in September 1969, when it was unveiled by Indira Gandhi. Work on expanding the monument complex to present-day size was completed in 2005, when it was unveiled. The total cost in building the memorial was Rs 6.23 crores. A stone monument has also been erected at the historic Moirang Kangla, where Colonel S. A. Malik, leading an INA unit, raised the flag of Azad Hind in April 1944. The Imphal state government has administered the site since 1985. Close to the complex is the peace memorial at Lotpaching, raised by the Japanese government. 205 km north of Moirang & 55 km west of Kohima is another monument at Chesezu (also called Chesezumi) related to INA, with a statue of Subhash Chandra Bose marking the last camp where Neta ji Subhash Chandra Bose camped for 2 months.
# Piątkowisko

Piątkowisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pabianice, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Pabianice and 16 km (10 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Komorniki, Wieluń County

Komorniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mokrsko, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Mokrsko, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Wieluń, and 99 km (62 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Placencja

Placencja is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łowicz, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Łowicz and 48 km (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Bartow Downtown Commercial District

The Bartow Downtown Commercial District (also known as the Old Polk County Courthouse) is a historic district in central Bartow, Florida. Composed of an area bounded by Davidson and Summerlin Streets and Broadway and Florida Avenues, the district includes twenty-one contributing properties. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Sapphire Tower Ramat Gan

The Sapphire Tower (Hebrew: מגדל ספיר) (popularly known as the Sapir Tower) is an office skyscraper in the Diamond Exchange District of Ramat Gan, Israel. Built between 2015 and 2019, the tower stands at 163.6 m (537 ft) tall with 42 floors and is the current 22nd tallest building in Israel.

## History

The building is located in the triangle of Tuval, Haytsira and Harkon streets in the Diamond Exchange District in Ramat Gan. The building includes 42 floors - a high ground floor, a gallery floor, 38 office floors and 2 technical floors and rises to a height of 163.63 meters. And upon its completion in 2018, it was the second tallest in the stock exchange complex.
The land on which the tower was built was used for many years as a parking lot and garage complex. The land was purchased in 2001 by the companies Tidhar and Rogovin as part of a combination deal signed with about 20 diamond merchants who owned the plots of land. The Aviv company later joined the deal. The developers planned to begin construction in 2011 , although the city building plan that applies to the area allows for the construction of 43,000 square meters of offices above ground on 27 floors, they approached the Ramat Gan Municipality with a request to change the plan and approve the construction of 60,000 square meters of offices on 40 floors. And in 2012, a plan was approved for a 50-story tower, 201 meters high.
Construction of the building began in 2015, but it was decided to build only 27 floors in the first phase. During construction, it was decided to build 40 floors.
In the summer of 2018, the tower reached its maximum height and was completed at the end of that year.

### Architecture

The tower was designed by Amav Architects and Peleg Architects, and was built on a 7-dunam plot. The total built-up area of the tower is 60,000 square meters, intended for offices and commerce, and includes five basement floors, for a parking lot about 30 meters deep, including about 800 parking spaces. The building's branding under the name Sapir derives from the shape of the building's covering, which resembles a sapphire stone.
The tower has eight high-speed elevators, a service elevator, an entrance lobby, and a trading floor with an area of approximately 1,571 square meters. The middle floors of the tower (18–27) function as a separate wing for diamond dealers, with separate elevators, a gallery floor, and an inspection lobby as part of the Diamond Exchange complex.

## Gallery

* The tower at the beginning of its construction, September 2015
* Ilan Ilan, a Stainless steel and glass located at the Ilan Gal-on Plaza at the base of the tower
# Silent Cinema in India

Silent Cinema in India - A Pictorial Journey is a 2012 Indian English language non-fiction book, written by B D Garga and published by HarperCollins India. It won the 2012 National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema
# Konaty

Konaty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Galewice, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Galewice, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Wieruszów, and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Khiru Mahto

Khiru Mahto (born 1953) is an Indian politician who is currently serving as member of Rajya Sabha from Bihar since 2022. He was elected to the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Mandu (Vidhan Sabha constituency) from 2005 until 2009. He is a member of the Janata Dal (United).
# Jonas Liwing

Jonas Liwing (born (1983-01-29)January 29, 1983 in Stockholm) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Sheffield Steelers in the Elite Ice Hockey League (EIHL). He has previously played with Djurgårdens IF and AIK of the Swedish Hockey League. He originally played with youth team IK Göta.
Liwing signed a one-year contract as a free agent with the Hamburg Freezers on May 18, 2015, after playing his first season in the German DEL with the Iserlohn Roosters in 2014–15.
# Honesto

Honesto is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Jerry Lopez Sineneng, Darnel Joy R. Villaflor and Claudio "Tots" Sanchez-Mariscal IV, it stars Raikko Mateo and Paulo Avelino. It aired on the network's Primetime Bida line up and worldwide on TFC from October 28, 2013 to March 14, 2014, replacing Juan dela Cruz and was replaced by Dyesebel. It is based on the 1940 Walt Disney Productions film Pinocchio.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Raikko Mateo as Honesto Galang / Honesto L. Layer
* Paulo Avelino as Diego Layer

### Supporting cast

* Eddie Garcia as Lemuel Galang
* Janice de Belen as Lourdes Galang
* Joel Torre as Hugo Layer
* Angel Aquino as Magdalena "Lena" Layer†
* Nonie Buencamino as Cleto
* Cristine Reyes as Nurse Marie Olivarez
* Melissa Ricks as Leah Layer
* Joseph Marco as Elijah "Elai" Galang

### Recurring cast

* Jason Francisco as Omar Batungbakal
* Melai Cantiveros as Cleopatra Batungbakal
* Malou Crisologo as Minerva
* Jana Agoncillo as Abby Layer
* Allan Paule as Rolando "Rolly" Jimenez
* Josh Ivan Morales as Conrad
* Michael Conan as Joel
* Marco Masa as Wacky
* Jan Marini as Rebecca
* Biboy Ramirez as Willy
* Bing Davao as Dr. Perez
* Nanding Josef as Fr. Anton
* Erin Ocampo as Alexa
* Eileen Gonzales as Irene

### Guest cast

* Kathleen Hermosa as Inna
* Lui Villaruz as Pablo
* Beauty Gonzalez as Emily
* Johan Santos as Jacob
* Hermie Concepcion as Lidia
* Kristoffer Calderon as Aaron
* Charls Deomampo as Chubby
* Ricardo Cepeda as Anuncio
* Helga Krapf as Fiona
* Vangie Martelle as Natasha
* William Lorenzo as Ricky
* Gio Alvarez as Benjie
* Meryll Soriano as Elsa
* Larah Claire Sabroso as Rose
* Ron Morales as Gerald Pascual
* Melissa Mendez Mrs. Pascual
* Shey Bustamante as Grace Pascual
* Young JV as Greg Pascual
* Jobelle Salvador
* Dianne Medina as Tanya
* Allyson McBride as Christine
* CX Navarro

### Special participation

* Gina Pareño as Rosita Layer†
* Spanky Manikan as Felipe Lualhati
* Maricar Reyes as Josefina "Fina" Lualhati†
* Carl John Barrameda as young Diego
* Alexa Ilacad as Young Marie
# Gayle Makin' Bob Sled

"Gayle Makin' Bob Sled" is the fourth episode of the sixth season of the animated comedy series Bob's Burgers and the overall 92nd episode. It was written by Lizzie Molyneux and Wendy Molyneux, and directed by Tyree Dillihay. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 8, 2015. In the episode, The Belchers' Thanksgiving festivities are put in jeopardy when Bob finds himself staying with an injured Aunt Gayle during a snowstorm.

## Plot

Bob is cooking Thanksgiving dinner. Linda cannot drive in the snow and Gayle is on crutches after she injured her ankle, so Bob has to drive to Gayle's to pick her up for Thanksgiving dinner. The car gets snowed in and Bob has to figure a way to transport Gayle, her crutches, her cat, Mr. Business, and slide back to the Belcher apartment. Linda and the kids must do the cooking.

## Reception

Alasdair Wilkins of The A.V. Club gave the episode a B+, saying, ""Gayle Making Bob Sled" is an episode that can just lean on what’s already been established about Bob, Gayle, and the rest of the family, and it’s going to get plenty of laughs just from having Bob drag a fake-injured Gayle through the snow while Linda and the kids freak out about even the most basic (and, in fairness, the far more complicated) aspects of Thanksgiving dinner preparation. This is where the show’s commitment to and specificity of character pays off. This isn’t just the story of a grump and an eccentric tromping through the snow. It’s the story of Bob and Gayle, with all that suggests from everything we’ve learned about them in episodes past. That makes all the difference." Sean Fitz-Gerald from Vulture gave the episode a mixed review by saying, "Although the premise of the episode was predictable, the writing and voice acting, and all the beautiful quirkiness therein, saved "Bob Sled" from becoming a forgettable episode. Sure, it's another 20-minute installment of Bob-Thanksgiving sadism. Sure, most of the Bob we saw in this episode was the Bob we've seen in many other episodes, especially the Thanksgiving ones. (Truly nothing new there.) But the zany exploration of Gayle made it worthwhile: We learned she's an underrated manipulator, she's great at making toasts, and, most important, she's either really into Mr. Frond or her infatuation with Bob is yet another psychotic joke just for her own amusement."
The episode received a 1.4 rating and was watched by a total of 3.13 million people. This made it the second most watched show on Fox that night.
# Mirosławice, Łódź Voivodeship

Mirosławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lutomiersk, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lutomiersk, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Pabianice, and 16 km (10 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Invisible (Auster novel)

Invisible is a novel by Paul Auster published in 2009 by Henry Holt and Company. It was Auster's fifteenth novel. The book is divided into four overlapping parts, told by three different narrators.

## Plot summary

The first section, titled "Spring" and told in first person, chronicles the entanglement of Columbia University student Adam Walker with French political science professor Rudolf Born, who meet in New York City in the spring of 1967 and who form an alliance to publish a literary magazine. Their friendship splinters as a result of a tense love triangle with Born's girlfriend Margot and as a result of a late night mugging that ends in violence.
The second section, "Summer" describes the events in Adam's life later that summer in New York sharing an apartment with his older sister, Gwyn. This section of the story is told in second person. Adam's story of the summer of 1967 is also framed by his having sent his manuscript, written in 2007, to a college friend of his, James Freeman, who we are told is a famous author. In the framing story, James tells us how he receives the manuscript from a dying Adam and they arrange to meet.
In the third section, "Fall" we learn that Adam, in 2007, has died before he and James could meet, and has completed only notes of the third and final section of his memoir of 1967. James fleshes out the notes Adam has left in a third person account. "Fall" tells the story of Adam's trip to Paris, where he encounters Born and Margot, as well as other friends of Born's, a woman named Hélène and her daughter Cécile. Adam inserts himself into the lives of these women and contrives a scheme to atone for guilt he carries stemming from his actions following the mugging in New York.
The final section takes place in 2007. James has been told by Gwyn that the major events of the second section of the book are entirely made-up, and James wonders whether any of the purported memoir is true. In searching for corroboration, James tracks down Cécile, now a distinguished literary scholar. She concludes the story by describing in her diary how she, in 2007, has a final strange contact with Rudolf Born, at his remote island home in the Caribbean.

## Themes

The book centers on the tension between sex and war in the hearts of 1960s radicals, and the magnetism of intelligence and evil. As with much of Auster's work the novel deals with questions of shifting identity, puzzles and illusion, a persistent sense of dread, and of characters feeling trapped by circumstances over which they have no control.

## Reviews

* "Invisible by Paul Auster: review" at The Telegraph
* "Invisible, by Paul Auster" at The Independent
* "Invisible by Paul Auster" at The Guardian
* "Love Crimes" at The New York Times
# Konstantynów, Łowicz County

Konstantynów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kocierzew Południowy, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Conduct: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy

Conduct: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy is a 1969 book by Ronald Field Atkinson in which the author tries to provide an introductory text in moral philosophy. Jonathan Gorman points out that the book restates Atkinson's view that the philosopher's task is not with matters of substance but with conceptual analysis. Richard Stanley Peters calls the book "a clear, competent and judicious introduction to moral philosophy which could be used by anyone introducing students to this subject in any course." The book has been translated into Greek and Persian.
# Agequake

Agequake: Riding the Demographic Rollercoaster Shaking Business, Finance and our World is a book written by Paul Wallace and published in 1999, that investigates the possible ramifications and implications as a significant and unprecedented portion of the human population ages. The book argues that increasing longevity and lower fertility is causing a seismic shift in the profile of populations worldwide, and will be a fundamental force that will severely affect business and finance, along with lifestyles and attitudes. Wallace suggests the old bogey of overpopulation is being replaced by a population "implosion".
Through using dependency ratios (the ratio of non-working dependents to the working population) will lead to a point where workers will be burdened with the fiscal and practical responsibilities of supporting a ballooning population of retired elderly citizens. Society and economy will be affected as the proportion of youth declines - typically the most entrepreneurial, creative and risk-taking segment of society. Along with the liquidation of baby boomer assets to pay for their retirements, this is likely to halt economic growth in the future, and economic stagnation may be a more likely prospect. Housing prices will plummet, and the world may experience the greatest bear market in history.
Internationally the relationship between the young and aggressive developing world and the wealthy older Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries (where elderly women will become an influential constituency) will change.
# Akka, Morocco

Akka (Berber languages: ⴰⵇⵇⴰ, Arabic: أقّا, romanized: aqqa) is a town in Tata Province, Souss-Massa, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it had a population of 7,102. It contains old buildings such as the Mohaddin (locally known as Lalla Baitollah) building in Kasabat-sidi Abdellah Ben M'Bark.
Akka may be the same as Vakka where, according to some traditions, the first Jews who migrated to Morocco settled.
# Miłaków, Łódź Voivodeship

Miłaków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wola Krzysztoporska, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Wola Krzysztoporska, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kopanina, Sieradz County

Kopanina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Burzenin, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Burzenin, 15 km (9 mi) south of Sieradz, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Johan Svedberg

Johan Svedberg (born February 14, 1980) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman who played in the Swedish Hockey League for Timrå IK and Leksands IF.

## Playing career

On April 2, 2004, Johan signed with Timrå IK for one year. Later the same year, on October 27, 2004 Svedberg was named the first in the line of four candidates for Elitserien Rookie Of The Year 2005. The award was eventually won by the forward Oscar Steen. After the rookie season, his contract was extended to 2006–07 on April 8, 2005.
On May 8, 2007, following his third season with Timrå, the defenceman joined IF Björklöven in Allsvenskan, a team he stayed with for three seasons before moving on to Leksands IF after the regulation of Björklöven to Division 1 due to financial difficulties.

## Awards

* Elitserien 2004–05 Rookie of the Year Nominee in 2004.