OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Canon EOS-1V

The Canon EOS-1V is a 35mm single-lens reflex camera from Canon's EOS series, released in 2000. The body design formed the basis for Canon's subsequent Canon EOS-1D and EOS-1Ds families of digital SLRs. The 1V was the last model of Canon professional film cameras before it was discontinued on May 30, 2018.
Canon used the suffix 'V' because the camera introduced the fifth generation of Canon professional SLRs, after the Canon F-1 and New F-1, the Canon T90, and earlier EOS 1 models; Canon also stated that the 'V' stands for "vision".
The EOS 1V was the fastest moving-mirror film camera ever put into production at the time it was introduced, at 10 frames/second with the PB-E2 power drive booster and the NP-E2 Ni-MH battery pack. (Although the 1nRS has a higher frame rate, it used a fixed pellicle mirror rather than a moving mirror).
# Rachael Mbogo

Rachael Adhiambo Mbogo (born December 20, 1982) is a Kenyan rugby sevens player. She competed for the Kenyan women's national rugby sevens team at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She also was in Kenya's squad for the 2016 France Women's Sevens.
# Victory State Forest

Victory State Forest covers 16,272 acres (65.85 km$^2$) in Concord, Granby, Lunenburg, and Victory, Vermont in Essex County. The forest is managed by the Vermont Department of Forests, Parks, and Recreation mainly for timber resources and wildlife habitat.
Activities in the forest include hunting, trapping, wildlife viewing, snowmobiling, hiking, snowshoeing, and horseback riding. Portions of the forest are open for primitive camping.
# Greater Valparaíso

Greater Valparaíso (Gran Valparaíso) is the third largest metropolitan area in Chile, after the Greater Concepción and Greater Santiago. It takes this name after the city of Valparaíso, the oldest city of the group and the most important harbour in Chile. It's total population is 979,127 at the 2012 census, with an area of 401.6 square kilometers.

## Major cities

The agglomeration is composed of several communes (Spanish: comunas), and each is governed by its respective municipality:
* Valparaíso
* Viña del Mar
* Concón
* Quilpué
* Villa Alemana

## Communes

These communes have the following characteristics:
* Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Concón and Quintero are coastal cities. Villa Alemana and Quipué are located in inner valleys and belong to the group of cities known as El Interior (The Interior).
* Valparaíso and Viña del Mar have traditionally concentrated industrial and commercial activities, while Quilpué and Villa Alemana are primarily residential, and therefore often considered ciudades dormitorio (sleeper cities).

## Infrastructure
### Education

Gran Valparaíso also has the third largest concentration of universities in Chile. Besides the Traditional Universities, it has several private institutions, including Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Universidad Andrés Bello, and Universidad del Mar.

### Transportation

There is a rapid transit light rail system which serves most of the communes in the conurbation: The Valparaíso Metro. Bus routes almost always span multiple communes and are organized via the Transporte Metropolitano de Valparaíso [es].

### Tourism

The area is a major tourist draw due to the internationally important Viña del Mar International Song Festival, its balnearios (beaches and resorts), and the world's largest pool San Alfonso del Mar in Algarrobo. The Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural significance.
# Gregory Karotemprel

Mar Gregory Karotemprel (born 1933) is an East Syriac Catholic bishop and theologian. He is Bishop Emeritus of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Rajkot.

## Life

Mar Gregory Karotemprel was born on 6 May 1933 at Chemmalamattam in Kottayam district. He joined the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate congregation and made his first profession on 8 December 1955 at Mannanam. He did his philosophical and theological studies at Dharmaram Vidya Kshethram, Bangalore. He was ordained priest on 17 May 1963. He was elected as the Provincial of the S.H. Province of the CMI congregation in 1978. While serving as the Provincial, he was appointed as the bishop of Rajkot. His consecration and installation as bishop took place on 24 April 1983.
# AD 679

Year 679 (DCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 679 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Emperor Constantine IV signs a peace treaty, of a nominal 30-year duration, with Caliph Mu'awiya I of the Umayyad Caliphate. Constantine pays an annual tribute of 3,000 (nomismata) pounds of gold, 50 horses and 50 slaves. The Arab garrisons are withdrawn from their bases on the Byzantine coastlands, including Crete & Cyzicus.

#### Europe

* December 23 – King Dagobert II is murdered in a hunting accident, near Stenay-sur-Meuse (Ardennes), probably on orders from Pepin of Herstal, the mayor of the palace of Austrasia. He is succeeded by Theuderic III, who becomes sole ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.

#### Britain

* King Æthelred of Mercia marries Princess Osthryth, sister of King Ecgfrith of Northumbria (approximate date).

#### Americas

* Nuun Ujol Chaak, an ajaw of the Maya city of Tikal, is by this year deceased, after his final defeat at the hands of Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil, during the Second Tikal–Calakmul War.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Adomnán, clerical lawyer, becomes abbot of the monastery of Iona Abbey, located on the island of Iona (modern Scotland).
* October 2 – Leodegar, bishop of Autun, is tortured and executed by Neustrian nobles at Fécamp (Normandy).

## Births

* Sima Zhen, Chinese historian (d. 732)
* Zachary, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 752)

## Deaths

* June 23 – Æthelthryth, queen of Northumbria
* October 2, Leodegar, bishop of Autun
* December 23 – Dagobert II, king of Austrasia
* Ælfwine, king of Deira (approximate date)
* Cenn Fáelad mac Ailella, Irish scholar
* Dai Zhide, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
* Sigebert IV, Frankish prince (approximate date)
* Xu Yushi, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
# Gilbertson

The surname Gilbertson has several origins. Sometimes it is derived from the personal name Gilbert. In other cases it is an Americanization of the Norwegian surname Gilbertsen, or some other Scandinavian cognate.

## Notable people with the surname

* Ashley Gilbertson (born 1978), Australian, photographer
* Charlotte Gilbertson (1922–2014), American painter and print maker
* David Gilbertson (born 1949), American, chief justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court
* Deb Gilbertson, New Zealand consultant
* Emil G. Gilbertson (1870–1949). American politician
* Eric R. Gilbertson, American, President of Saginaw Valley State University
* Gary Gilbertson, American, music composer for Atari
* Julius C. Gilbertson (1875–1933), American politician and jurist
* Keith Gilbertson (born 1948), American, collegiate head football coach
* Kevin Gilbertson, American web developer, inventor of tinyURL
* Larry D. Gilbertson (1917–1986), American politician
* Lewis Gilbertson (1814–1896), Welsh clergyman and academic
* Paul Gilbertson (born 1962), English, first guitarist of the British band James
* Stan Gilbertson (born 1944), American ice hockey player
* Tim Gilbertson (born 1987), Canadian singer/songwriter
# Celestine Masinde

Celestine Navalayo Masinde (born January 12, 1987) is a Kenyan rugby sevens player. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's rugby sevens competition for the Kenya women's national rugby sevens team. She scored Kenya's first ever Olympic try in their match against France.
Masinde was in the squad that featured at the 2016 France Women's Sevens.
# Villivakkam block

13°06′36″N 80°12′34″E﻿ / ﻿13.1101°N 80.2095°E﻿ / 13.1101; 80.2095 The Villivakkam block is a revenue block in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 13 panchayat villages.

## Villages

* Alathur
* Karlampakkam
* Vellacheri
* Pandeswaram
* Arakkambakkam
* Pothur
* Pammadhukulam
# Sarto Fournier

Sarto Fournier (15 February 1908 – 23 July 1980) was a Canadian politician. He served as mayor of Montreal from 1957 to 1960.

## Biography

Born in East Broughton, Quebec to a family of Quebecois and Italian-Canadian origin, he graduated in law from McGill University and formally entered law practice in 1938. Fournier was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in the 1935 election and was subsequently re-elected in 1940, 1945, and 1949. He became the youngest member of the Senate in 1953 and served until his death.
He studied law at McGill University and at the Université de Montréal. He was only 27 when he became the Liberal MP for Maisonneuve-Rosemont. He was re-elected in 1940, 1945, and 1949. He was called to the bar in 1938. In 1953, he entered the senate, called by Prime Minister Louis Saint-Laurent.
After two previous attempts in 1950 and 1954, he was elected mayor of Montreal in 1957. He initiated the Expo 67 project.
He had been interested in municipal politics since 1950. Although he ran for mayor five times between 1950 and 1962, he won only once, in 1957, against Jean Drapeau. At this election, Fournier was heading a new municipal party, the Ralliement du Grand Montréal (Greater Montreal Movement), which brought together Drapeau's opponents. Fournier took also advantage of the support of Québec's premier, Maurice Duplessis.
During his term as mayor, Fournier confined himself to representative functions and acted more as a spectator, mainly because Drapeau's Civic Action League still held a majority on city council. Partly due to this, Drapeau, now running under the banner of the Civic Party of Montreal, defeated him in a 1960 rematch.
His administration was especially marked by the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway, the Boulevard Métropolitain and the candidacy of Montréal for the 1967 World's Fair. After his attempts to run for mayor, Fournier decided to return to the Senate.
# Elguja Amashukeli

Elguja Amashukeli (Georgian: ელგუჯა დავითის ძე ამაშუკელი; 22 April 1928 – 10 March 2002) was a Georgian sculptor and painter. From 1981 to 1996 he was the chairman of the Georgian Association of Visual Artists.

## Life

Elguja Amashukeli graduated from the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts in 1955.
Since 1996 he has been a corresponding member of the Department of Linguistics and Literature of the Georgian Academy of Sciences. In 1985 he became a member of the Soviet Academy of Arts. He designed subway stations, created memorials and monuments in Georgia. Elguja Amashukeli authored the icons with strong national identity in monumental urban sculpture.
He served as secretary of the Union of Artists of the USSR (1984-89), and was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Arts (1988). He was awarded the titles of Honored Artist of the USSR (1965), People’s Artist of Georgia (1984-89), as well as the orders of the Red Banner of Labor and the Order of People’s Friendship. He was the laureate of state awards of the USSR and the People’s Republic of Bulgaria.
Elguja Amashukeli died on March 10, 2002, and is buried in the Didube Pantheon Cemetery in Tbilisi.
He wrote two books: The Seventh Sense (1981) and Art Letters (1984).

## Works (selection)

* Mother of Georgia, Tbilisi (1958)
* Monument to King Vakhtang I Gorgasali, Tbilisi (1967)
* Monument to Niko Pirosmani, Tbilisi (1975)
* Monument to the heroic sailors, Poti (1979)
* Monument to the Mother Tongue "Knowledge Bell", Tbilisi (1983)
* Monument to King David IV the Builder, Kutaisi (1994)

## Awards

* USSR State Prize
* Shota Rustaveli State Prize (1965)
* Prize of the World Competition in Sofia (1970)
# Etor

Otor (also Eto, Oto or Otoor) is a food formulated by the GaDangme (or Ga) tribe of Ghana for special occasions such as: the 'Twins-Festival (Akweley Suma), Outdooring Naming Ceremony and '8th Day Abrahamic' circumcision, which is now widely observed by other tribes including the Akans, birthday celebration of which predominantly the mashed-yam version of the food is used, with seldom use of the mashed-plantain version, weddings and Dipo/Atofo(or Otofo)/Ashimi puberty rites.

## Forms

The food comes in various forms; including the 'Mashed-Yam' form and the 'Mashed-Plantain' form and has been widely adopted by some of the neighbouring Akan-Tribes. The GaDangme Etor is the most popular of the sacred foods prepared for the twins during the 'Twins-Festival'. Others such as 'Naji Enyo' or 'Naji Ejwe' (which is traditionally rice or yam with tomatoes-based-stew, garnished with boiled-eggs and 'Kelewele') is not as popular.

## Etymology

'Eto(or Etor)' is an 'Akan' corruption of the actual name 'Oto (or Otoor)', a Ga-language word dating as far back as in the 1800s.
# Diana Ochieng

Diana Ochieng (born 20 October 1992) is a Kenyan rugby sevens player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Pigeon Post House

The Pigeon Post House is located at 112 Newton Road, Newton, Auckland, New Zealand, on the corner of Newton Road and Upper Queen Street.
From 1897 into the early 20th century the building was used as a pigeon-carrier postal service between Great Barrier Island and Auckland. It was New Zealand's first regular air-mail postal service.
Today, the building is a private residence.
# Stuart Beare

Lieutenant-General Stuart Beare, CMM, MSC, MSM, CD was a Canadian Army officer who served as the commander of Canadian Joint Operations Command, Canadian Expeditionary Force Command, Deputy commander of the military police within the NATO Training Mission in Afghanistan, Commander of the Multinational Brigade Northwest of the NATO Stabilization Force in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Commanding Officer of the 2nd Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery.

## Military career

He served in Germany, Cyprus, Yugoslavia, and Afghanistan on multiple tours. From 1996 to 1998 he was Commanding Officer of the 2nd Regiment, Royal Canadian Horse Artillery. From September 2003 to September 2004, He commanded the Multinational Brigade Northwest of the NATO Stabilization Force in Bosnia-Herzegovina. From June 2010 to July 2011 he was the Deputy commander of the military police within the NATO Training Mission in Afghanistan. He later became the Commander of Canadian Expeditionary Force Command, later Commanding Canadian Joint Operations Command after a merger of 3 different commands in 2012.
In 2014, he retired from the Canadian Armed Forces.
He was the Honorary Lieutenant Colonel for the 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery. He was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Intelligence Branch and the Canadian Intelligence Corps on 25 September 2024. He is also the chair of the board for Soldiers Helping Soldiers, a non-for-profit helping homeless veterans, sits on the Canadian Red Cross government relations advisory committee, and is a strategic advisor for defence and public safety with Accenture Canada.
# Bill Hill (geneticist)

William George Hill (7 August 1940 – 17 December 2021) was an English geneticist and statistician. He was a professor at University of Edinburgh. He is credited as co-discoverer of the Hill–Robertson effect with his doctoral advisor, Alan Robertson.

## Education

Hill was educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire and studied agriculture at Wye College, University of London graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1961. He studied genetics at the University of California, Davis, graduating with a Master of Science degree in 1963, then moved to Edinburgh to pursue a PhD in population genetics with Alan Robertson. His presented thesis was "Studies on artificial selection". He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree in 1976 for research on quantitative genetics.

## Research and career

Hill was distinguished for his theoretical contributions to the study of the population and quantitative genetics of finite populations, in particular with respect to multilocus problems. He was the first to present formulae for the expected association of linked genes in finite populations due to random sampling of gametes and for the estimation of these associations from genotype frequencies. He has made major contributions to the analysis of quantitative variation in random breeding populations, both in the design and interpretation of selection experiments and in the analysis of similarity between relatives. He applied these concepts in his own selection experiments in the laboratory and in farm animal improvement programmes.
Hill served as editor in chief of the Proceedings of the Royal Society B from 2005 to 2009.

### Awards and honours

Hill was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1979, a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1985 and appointed OBE in 2004.
In 2018 he was awarded The Royal Society's Darwin Medal for his research in quantitative genetics.
In 2019 he was awarded The Genetics Society's Mendel Medal at The Centenary of Genetics Conference, for his contribution to quantitative genetics.
# Winchelsea South

Winchelsea South is a locality in the Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia. In the 2016 census, Winchelsea South had a population of 179 people.
Winchelsea South has always been a sparsely-populated rural area, with the locality most known for a brown coal mine which operated within its boundaries from 1921 until 1928, and again from 1931 to 1932, and from 1943 to 1957. The mine, alternately known as the Winchelsea South, Bambra or Wensleydale coal mine, was owned respectively by Western District Coal Mines Pty. Ltd, Otway Coal Co. Ltd, Wensley Bray Coal Mine Pty. Ltd. and finally Roche Bros. Pty. Ltd. It sold coal to industrial establishments in Geelong, and supplied the cement works at Fyansford.
In 1923-24, an aerial ropeway was built from the mine to a coal loading bin on the Wensleydale railway line, and it operated until the mine's closure in 1932. The ropeway was damaged in the 1939 Black Friday fires and did not reopen with the mine in 1943. The mine's final owners installed coal loading facilities at Winchelsea railway station instead, and sold the coal further afield within Victoria.
The mine closed in 1957, having produced about three million tons of coal. The opening of a newer mine at Anglesea, which was said to be more easily worked, was given as a major reason for its closure. The Wensleydale mine was flooded thereafter, becoming a lake, which has been used for water sports, and forms one of the main features of the locality today.
# MicroRNA 4727

MicroRNA 4727 is a microRNA that in humans is produced by the MIR4727 gene.

## Function

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20–24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009].
# Leah Wambui

Leah Wambui (born 21 May 1989) is a Kenyan rugby sevens player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Novotel Taipei Taoyuan International Airport

The Novotel Taipei Taoyuan International Airport is a hotel in Dayuan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. It consists of 360 rooms. It is accessible from Airport Hotel Station of Taoyuan Airport MRT.

## History

Opened in November 2009, the hotel was the first venture of Accor in Taiwan. On 25 June 2014, a meeting between the Minister of the Mainland Affairs Council of the Republic of China, and Zhang Zhijun, the Minister of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the People's Republic of China took place at the hotel.
# Mikko Tolvanen

Mikko Tolvanen (born 14 July 1988) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the SM-liiga for the Espoo Blues and HPK.
# Nishiarai Station

Nishiarai Station (西新井駅, Nishiarai-eki) is a railway station in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan. It is operated by private railway operator Tobu Railway.

## Lines

The station is served by the Tobu Skytree Line and Tobu Daishi Line.

## Station layout

The station consists of three island platforms serving six tracks.

### Platforms

| 1/2 | TS Tobu Daishi Line | for Daishimae |
| 3 | TS Tobu Skytree Line | for Kasukabe and Tōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen Tobu Isesaki Line for Kuki, Tatebayashi and Ōta Tōbu Nikkō Line for Minami-Kurihashi |
| 4 | TS Tobu Skytree Line | for Kita-Koshigaya, Kasukabe, and Tōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen Tobu Nikko Line for Minami-Kurihashi |
| 5 | TS Tobu Skytree Line | for Kita-Senju, Hikifune, and Asakusa Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line for Ueno and Naka-meguro |
| 6 | TS Tobu Skytree Line | for Kita-Senju, Hikifune, and Asakusa Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line for Shibuya Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line for Chūō-rinkan |

## History

The station opened on 27 August 1899.
From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on all Tobu lines, with Nishiarai Station becoming "TS-13".
# Eric Daigh

Eric Daigh is an American artist based in Traverse City, Michigan. He gained acclaim in 2009 when he won third place for his pushpin portraits in the Inaugural ArtPrize competition in Grand Rapids, Michigan. His artwork displays a strong sense of play and uses a variety of unorthodox and unconventional everyday life materials including pushpins and Post-It notes.

## Artwork

Eric Daigh’s artwork combines creativity along with hours of diligent application. As a process artist, his work starts with taking a series of photographs of his subject. After carefully analyzing the photos, he uses a computer and specialized software to break an image down to a very low resolution and forces the computer to make the image out of only five colors (red, blue, yellow, black and white). He then uses a grid map to show where to stick the pins row by row. At first glance, Daigh’s artwork appears to be a low-resolution portrait, but upon closer inspection, onlookers can see each piece is made up of thousands of colored pins. Many of his art pieces use over 11,000 pushpins to complete a three-foot by four-foot piece and as many as 25,000 pushpins for a four-foot by six-foot piece. In Summer 2010, Daigh surpassed his own world record by creating a commissioned pushpin piece for automaker Acura, which used 109,687 pushpins.

## Background

Eric Daigh was born in Orange, California and is a graduate of the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana. He is known for his large-scale creative use of pushpins in portraits and multimedia artwork. His artwork combines the use of photography, graphic design and imagination to create a photographic mosaic art piece. His inspiration comes from artist Chuck Close, an American painter and photographer known for his photorealistic massive-scale portraits. Portrait photographer Martin Schoeller also inspired Daigh.

## Honors

* 2009 third place winner of ArtPrize. Daigh’s work was exhibited at the Old Federal Building in Grand Rapids, Michigan. The 2009 Inaugural ArtPrize competition drew more than 1,200 artists who exhibited their work throughout Grand Rapids, Michigan. The public used modern networking technology to vote on an artist’s work.
* 2009 Communication Arts (magazine) Illustration Annual Winner.

## Exhibits and Records

* 2010 Art Chicago – Carl Hammer Gallery – Chicago
* 2009 Guinness World Records – "Largest Pushpin Mosaic"
* 2009 Ripley's Believe It or Not! – Permanent Museum Collection
* 2008 Right Brain Brewery – Traverse City, Michigan
* 2007 Inside Out Gallery – Traverse City, Michigan