OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Long Weekend (Mad Men)

"Long Weekend" is the tenth episode of the first season of the American television drama series Mad Men. It was written by Bridget Bedard, Andre Jacquemetton, Maria Jacquemetton and series creator Matthew Weiner. The episode was directed by Tim Hunter and is set within the increasingly close 1960 United States presidential election, with TV commercials emphasising Kennedy's energy and Nixon's lack of leadership. The episode originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on September 27, 2007.

## Plot

Betty's father Gene comes to visit for Labor Day. Since the recent death of Betty's mother, Gene has found a new companion named Gloria, whom Betty dislikes. As tensions increase, the three of them leave for their Labor Day weekend trip, with Don promising to join them the following day. Meanwhile, Roger tries to convince Joan to spend the evening with him, but she rejects him in favor of going out on the town with her roommate, Carol McCardy. Carol is distressed because she was fired from her publishing job when she was made the scapegoat for her boss's mistake. Joan and Carol bond over their anger at being used by men. When Carol later expresses her love for Joan, and desire to be with her, Joan remains neutral and impassive.
Pete informs Don that one of his accounts, Dr. Scholl's, is leaving for another agency because of their dissatisfaction with the firm's creative talent. Roger, still looking for companionship, offers to help take Don's mind off the lost client. They meet a pair of young twins at an ad audition for aluminum cladding, and Roger invites them upstairs for drinks. In the now-empty office, Roger propositions both girls, while Don seems uninterested in doing anything but going home. At the office, Roger suffers a major heart attack while attempting to have sex with one of the girls for a second time. He survives, but is hospitalized and cries as his wife and daughter visit. Don is shaken by the event and calls Betty, but then visits Rachel seeking a sexual encounter.

## First appearances

* Gloria Massey: Eugene Hofstadt's new girlfriend and Betty's upcoming stepmother whom she despises.
* Eugene "Gene" Hofstadt: Betty's elderly father, the deceased Ruth's widowed husband, Gloria's new boyfriend, Sally and Bobby's maternal grandfather and Don's father-in-law. He was a former salesman and a WW1 veteran keeping a Prussian Helmet with him.

## Final appearances

* Carol McCardy: Joan's closeted roommate and college friend who works at a literary agency and has a crush on her.

## Reception

The episode was received positively by critics at the time. Alan Sepinwall, writing for New Jersey's The Star-Ledger, praised the episode, saying that it and the show itself were "dense and layered" and "deserving of deeper analysis". Emily VanDerWerff, writing for The A.V. Club in 2014, was more critical of the episode, writing that it was "one of Mad Men's clunkier episodes" but still praising some aspects, including John Slattery's performance as Roger.
# National Super League 4-Day Tournament

The National Super League 4-Day Tournament is a domestic first-class cricket competition, which is held annually in Sri Lanka. Five cricket teams representing five districts of the country take part in the tournament. The league is organized by the Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) beginning in the 2022 season. In January 2022, the SLC launched the tournament. The squads for the competition are announced based on the performances in the Major League Tournament, with 26 clubs clustered under five teams. The tournament serves as the criteria to select players for Sri Lanka's Test squad. The tournament runs alongside the National Super League Limited Over Tournament.

## Teams

| Team | Clubs | Title (s) | Runner-up |
| Kandy | Nondescripts Cricket Club Chilaw Marians Cricket Club Ace Capital Cricket Club Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club Kandy Customs Sports Club | 1 | 0 |
| Colombo | Saracens Sports Club Singhalese Sports Club Negombo Cricket Club Sebastianites Cricket and Athletic Club Sri Lanka Police Sports Club | 0 | 0 |
| Jaffna | Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club Ragama Cricket Club Lankan Cricket Club Kalutara Town Club Bloomfield Cricket and Athletic Club | 0 | 1 |
| Galle | Colts Cricket Club Sri Lanka Army Sports Club Panadura Sports Club Galle Cricket Club Moors Sports Club | 0 | 1 |
| Dambulla | Colombo Cricket Club Burgher Recreation Club Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club Badureliya Sports Club Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club Nugegoda Sports and Welfare Club | 1 | 0 |

## Tournament seasons and results

| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Leading run-scorer | Leading wicket-taker |
| 2022 | Kandy | Jaffna | Kamindu Mendis (886) | Prabath Jayasuriya (23) |
| 2023 | Dambulla | Galle | Minod Bhanuka (456) | Shashika Dulshan (22) |
| 2024 | Galle | Kandy | Oshada Fernando (885) | Nishan Peiris (35) |
# Pascal Fils

Pascal Fils (born July 29, 1984) is a former professional Canadian football running back who played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. He signed as an undrafted free agent with the Eskimos in May 2010 following the 2010 CFL Draft. He played college football for the Sherbrooke Vert et Or where he was a four-year starter at running back. He is francophone.
# William McCallin

William McCallin (August 8, 1842 – September 4, 1904) was Mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1887 to 1890.

## Early life

Mayor McCallin was born in Mercer County, Pennsylvania north of Pittsburgh in 1842 into a livery family.

## Pittsburgh politics

He was successful in elections to County Coroner and Allegheny County Sheriff in 1881. After his service as Sheriff he ran successfully for Pittsburgh mayor. During his term in office he led the charge for prolific construction of critical infrastructure that the rapidly developing city required to be successful. He oversaw the opening of Schenley Park in 1889. Pittsburgh's industrial might was displayed for the world during McCallin's reign as mayor when the first mold of aluminum was cast in the city.
McCallin died in 1904 of dropsy and was buried in Homewood Cemetery.
* Biography portal
* Politics portal
Political offices :
| Preceded byAndrew Fulton | Mayor of Pittsburgh 1887–1890 | Succeeded byHenry I. Gourley |
# Shi Deru

Shi Deru (Chinese: 释德如; pinyin: Shì Dérú), born Liu Xiangyang, English name Shawn Liu, is a 31st generation Grandmaster of Shaolin kung fu. He was a close disciple of abbot Shi Suxi, and close Shaolin brother of Shi Deyang. His nickname is "iron leg".
He received an OMD from the Wushu Traditional Chinese School of Medicine in Anhui province, China, in 1978, and a MS in Exercise Physiology from the University of South Alabama in Mobile, Alabama, in 1991.
He was born in China during an era of political upheaval, and he experienced extreme deprivation in early childhood, eating worms and maggots just to survive. He was rescued by Shaolin monks, who taught him their martial arts. Although he is technically a Chinese Buddhist monk, he does not consider himself one, instead stating that he is just "an ordinary Shaolin disciple who happened, since childhood, to have been traveling in Chan."
Known as the "Godfather of American Sanda", he was selected in 1995 to be the head coach of the U.S. Wushu-Kungfu Federation (USAWKF) National Sanshou Team and the Technical Chairman for the Pan American Wushu-Kungfu Federation. Additionally, he served as the chief referee for U.S. National and International sanshou competitions from 1993 to 2003.
In 1999, he opened the Shaolin Institute in Mobile, Alabama, where he teaches kung fu, tai chi, qigong, sanshou, and practices Chinese traditional medicine. Since then, the institute has opened additional campuses in New Orleans and Atlanta. He is one of the first Chinese Masters to have introduced Kungfu Sanda to the UFC, the most famous MMA professional fighting championship platform in the world. Notable alumni of the Shaolin Institute include Cung Le and Patrick Barry, a UFC fighter who studied sanshou with Shi Deru and traveled with him to the Shaolin Temple three times to train.
While traveling during a 2002 cultural exchange to China, he was mistakenly assaulted by townspeople near the Shaolin Temple, who associated him with the appointed abbot Shi Yongxin. He refrained from retaliating and was beaten and stoned until elderly people in the crowd recognized him as a disciple of the previous abbot and intervened.
Since 2008, DeRu has hosted local and regional fighting competitions throughout the Southeast. He founded the nonprofit Shaolin Chan Foundation in 2012 to promote the ancient Shaolin Chan (Zen) Buddhist philosophy and unveil initiate inner intelligence through the wisdom of Chan culture, peace, and compassion. DeRu has been a featured guest lecturer at Harvard University, Beijing University, University of California (Berkeley), The George Washington University, Tulane University, and Georgia Institute of Technology in addition to police academies, military bases, and professional organizations.
As of 2021, DeRu continues to coach, train, and teach traditional Shaolin disciplines and martial arts through the Shaolin Institute while promoting Global Zen Consciousness through the Shaolin Chan Foundation.
# Finau Ohuafi

Finau Ohuafi (born 25 January 2001) is a Tongan swimmer. He represented Tonga at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle and men's 100 metre freestyle events. He also competed in two relay events.
In 2017, he competed in short course swimming at the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
In 2018, he represented Tonga at the 2018 Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia. He competed in the men's 50 metre backstroke, men's 50 metre butterfly and men's 50 metre freestyle events. In the same year, he also competed in several events at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Hangzhou, China.
He represented Tonga at the 2022 Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham, England.
# Dlhoňa

Dlhoňa (Hungarian: Dolgonya; Rusyn: Длгоня) is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1618 in a list of towns with the best brothels.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 348 metres and covers an area of 8.847 km$^2$. It has a population of about 70 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Presov, Slovakia"
* Greek Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1862-1895 (parish B)
# American Nietzsche

American Nietzsche: A History of an Icon and His Ideas is a 2011 book about the reception of Friedrich Nietzsche in the United States by Jennifer Ratner-Rosenhagen. It won the American Historical Association's John H. Dunning Prize (2013), Society for U.S. Intellectual History Annual Book Award (2013), and Morris D. Forkosch Prize for the Best First Book in Intellectual History (2013).
# Justifying Belief

Justifying Belief: Stanley Fish and the Work of Rhetoric is a book written by Gary A. Olson in which he examines in depth the non-literary works of Stanley Fish, a critic of 17th century literature.

## Summary

The book begins with an analysis of Fish's perspective on English studies as an academic discipline, as developed in Professional Correctness: Literary Studies and Political Change. Chapter 2 examines a principal argument in Fish's writings: that general principles cannot inform specific practice. Olson then explores Fish's contention that rhetoric underlies epistemology. Chapter 4 is the transcript of an interview with Fish that Olson conducted in 1991. Chapter 5 is a transcript of an interview with Fish that Olson conducted in 2000. In them, Fish explores reaffirms his conviction that rhetoric is the “necessary center” of epistemology.

## Foreword and afterword

J. Hillis Miller contributes an afterword to the book in which he reflects on Fish's work and its contribution to contemporary understandings of the interrelationships among rhetoric, epistemology, and belief. Fish himself contributes a foreword.
# Arthur Roberts (British Army officer)

Brigadier General Arthur Colin Roberts CMG DSO (1870-1917) was a senior British Army officer during the First World War.

## Biography

Born in 1870, Arthur Roberts was educated at Bedford School. He received his first commission as a second lieutenant in the Royal Fusiliers on 17 December 1890, was promoted to lieutenant on 26 June 1892, and to captain on 16 November 1898. He served during the Second Boer War, taking part in operations in the Transvaal, the Orange Free State and the Cape Colony. After the end of this war, he was in December 1902 seconded for service under the Colonial Office, and attached to the Royal West African Frontier Force, where he served between 1902 and 1904. He was promoted to the rank of major in 1907. He served during the First World War, between 1914 and 1917, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1915, and to the rank of brigadier general in 1916.
Roberts was invested as a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order, and as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. He died in London on 17 May 1917.
# Szlachtowa Ruthenia

Ruś Szlachtowska (Shlakhtov Ruthenia) was a name introduced in 1930s by Prof. Roman Reinfuss to denote the region surrounding the villages of Biała and Czarna Woda, Jaworki, and Szlachtowa in the Grajcarek valley in the Pieniny mountains, in the Nowy Targ County of southern Poland.
The region was the westernmost area inhabited by Lemkos. It was separated from the rest of the Lemko Region by the Polish-dominated Poprad valley which led to isolation of the local population and its gradual assimilation with Poles and Slovaks, until Operation Vistula in 1947, when the Lemkos were deported together with the Ukrainians and Boykos to other areas of Poland and to the Soviet Union. Since then, the villages of Jaworki and Szlachtowa were gradually settled by Polish population from Podhale and Spisz, and the remaining two villages do not exist today.
It is not known for certain when the first settlers arrived in the valley, but it was probably not before the 15th century because Jan Długosz states nothing about the settlement in his Liber beneficiorum.
# Gerek, Horasan

Gerek is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 230 as of the year 2022.
# Fernery

A fernery is a specialized garden for the cultivation and display of ferns.
In many countries, ferneries are indoors or at least sheltered or kept in a shadehouse to provide a moist environment, filtered light and protection from frost and other extremes; on the other hand, some ferns native to arid regions require protection from rain and humid conditions, and grow best in full sun. In mild climates, ferneries are often outside and have an array of different species that grow under similar conditions.
In 1855, parts of England were gripped by 'pteridomania' (the fern craze). This term was coined by Charles Kingsley, clergyman, naturalist (and later author of The Water Babies). It involved both British and exotic varieties being collected and displayed; many associated structures were constructed and paraphernalia was used to maintain the collections.
In 1859, the Fernery at Tatton Park Gardens beside Tatton Hall had been built to a design by George Stokes, Joseph Paxton's assistant and son-in-law, to the west of the conservatory to house tree ferns from New Zealand and a collection of other ferns. The Fernery was also seen in the TV miniseries Brideshead Revisited.
In 1874, the fernery in Benmore Botanic Garden (part of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh) was built by James Duncan (a plant collector and sugar refiner). This was a large and expensive project since the fernery was based in a heated conservatory. In 1992, it was listed Historic Scotland for its architectural and botanical value and has been described by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland as "extremely rare and unique in its design".
In 1903, Hever Castle in Kent was acquired and restored by the American millionaire William Waldorf Astor who used it as a family residence. He added the Italian Garden (including a fernery) to display his collection of statuary and ornaments.
# American Revolutions

American Revolutions: A Continental History, 1750–1804 is a 2016 history book by Alan Taylor.
# Airport Tower (Canyonlands)

Airport Tower is a 700-foot (210-meter) tall sandstone butte located in the Island in the Sky District of Canyonlands National Park, in San Juan County, Utah. It is situated 1.64 mile east of Washer Woman, which is a towering arch similar in height. Each are composed of Wingate Sandstone, which is the remains of wind-borne sand dunes deposited approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. The nearest higher neighbor is Monster Tower, 1.6 mi (2.6 km) to the west, Tiki Tower is one-half mile northwest, and Mesa Arch is situated 3.2 mi (5.1 km) to the west. A short hike to Mesa Arch provides the easiest view of Airport Tower. Access to this tower is via the four-wheel drive White Rim Road, which is another option to see Airport Tower. The top of this geological formation rises 1,400 feet above the road in less than one mile. Precipitation runoff from Airport Tower drains southeast into the nearby Colorado River via Buck and Lathrop Canyons. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1986 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. It was so named because the rock formation resembles the appearance of an airport control tower.

## Climbing

The first ascent of Airport Tower was made in July 1994 by Galen Howell, Sonja Paspal, and Steve Swanke, via Wind Shear (5.11, A1, 5 pitches).
The second ascent was made in September 1995 by Mike Baker and Leslie Henderson via Sky Pilot (IV 5.9 A3).
The first free ascent of Airport Tower was made in 1998 by Bret Ruckman and Marco Corncchione via Wind Shear (class 5.12a/b), calling it a five-star route.

## Climate

Spring and fall are the most favorable seasons to visit Airport Tower. According to the Köppen climate classification system, it is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone, which is defined by the coldest month having an average mean temperature below −0 °C (32 °F) and at least 50% of the total annual precipitation being received during the spring and summer. This desert climate receives less than 10 inches (250 millimeters) of annual rainfall, and snowfall is generally light during the winter.

## Gallery

* Washer Woman and Airport Tower seen from the west at Mesa Arch
* Northeast aspect
* East aspect from White Rim Road
* From the southwest
* From the southwest
* Washer Woman, Monster Tower, and Airport Tower seen from west
* Airport Tower (right) and Island in the Sky
* Airport Tower from the east (Monster Tower behind left)
* From Airport Tower Campground
* Southeast aspect and star trails
* North aspect. (Tiki Tower to right)
# Rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless pair

The men's coxless pairs was one of four rowing events on the Rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Nations could enter up to 2 boats (total of 4 rowers). Four pairs from three nations competed.

## Competition format

The 1908 tournament featured two rounds of one-on-one races; with 4 boats in the competition, the semifinals were the first round. Semifinal losers each received bronze medals, so that all competitors earned a medal. The course was 1.5 miles in length, with two slight bends near the start and about halfway.

## Standings

| Place | Bow | Stroke | Nation |
| 1 | John Fenning | Gordon Thomson | Great Britain |
| 2 | George Fairbairn | Philip Verdon | Great Britain |
| 3 | Frederick Toms | Norway Jackes | Canada |
| 3 | Martin Stahnke | Willy Düskow | Germany |

## Results
### Semifinals
#### Semifinal 1

| Place | Bow | Stroke | Nation | Time |
| 1 | John Fenning | Gordon Thomson | Great Britain | 9:46.0 |
| 2 | Frederick Toms | Norway Jackes | Canada | Unknown |

#### Semifinal 2

| Place | Bow | Stroke | Nation | Time |
| 1 | George Fairbairn | Philip Verdon | Great Britain | 11:05.0 |
| 2 | Martin Stahnke | Willy Düskow | Germany | Unknown |

### Final

| Place | Bow | Stroke | Nation | Time |
| 1 | John Fenning | Gordon Thomson | Great Britain | 9:41.0 |
| 2 | George Fairbairn | Philip Verdon | Great Britain | Unknown |
# Brandon Valjalo

Brandon Valjalo (born 11 July 1998) is a South African professional skateboarder who competed in the men's street event at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the men’s street event in Paris. Valjalo is pioneering African Skateboarding by Hosting events and workshops around Africa including Egypt, Kenya and South Africa to name a few countries.

## Career

Born and raised in Johannesburg, Valjalo first stood on a skateboard at the age of three when he found his brother's old board. He initially began skating as a hobby, but he started winning competitions around the age of nine and began to focus on it after that. He drew inspiration from watching Ryan Sheckler on the television show Life of Ryan. He would often have to take long drives around the city to find safe spots to practice.
Valjalo made his debut on the local professional scene in 2013, and then won the South African as well as the world youth championship title at the 2014 Kimberley Diamond Cup. He successfully defended his South African title in 2015 before the Kimberley Diamond Cup was discontinued. Valjalo finished first at the 2017 Ultimate X festival to become the African skateboarding champion, and he joined the World Cup of Skateboarding tour later that year. He also competed at the World Skateboarding Championship in 2019 and 2021, finishing in 45th and 69th place, respectively.
Valjalo qualified for the men's street competition at the 2020 Summer Olympics, earning his spot as number 45 in the World, which made him the number one ranked skater in Africa despite his overall world ranking. At the Tokyo Games, he made history as South Africa's first-ever Olympic skateboarder. Despite breaking his wrist a few days before the preliminary heats, he competed with his arm in a plaster cast and finished 18th overall.
# List of number-one singles of 1955 (France)

This is a list of the French singles and airplay chart reviews number-ones of 1955.

## Number-ones by week
### Singles chart

| Week | Issue date | Artist(s) | Song |
| 40 | 5 October | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 41 | 12 October | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 42 | 19 October | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 43 | 26 October | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 44 | 2 November | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 45 | 9 November | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 46 | 16 November | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 47 | 23 November | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 48 | 30 November | Jacqueline François | "Les Lavandières du Portugal" |
| 49 | 7 December | Eddie and Tania Constantine | "L'Homme et l'Enfant" (lit. "The Old Man and the Little Boy") |
| 50 | 14 December | Eddie and Tania Constantine | "L'Homme et l'Enfant" (lit. "The Old Man and the Little Boy") |
| 51 | 21 December | Eddie and Tania Constantine | "L'Homme et l'Enfant" (lit. "The Old Man and the Little Boy") |
| 52 | 28 December | Eddie and Tania Constantine | "L'Homme et l'Enfant" (lit. "The Old Man and the Little Boy") |
# Forte forte forte

Forte forte forte is a seventh studio album by Italian singer Raffaella Carrà. It was released in 1976 under the label CGD.

## Commercial performance

U.S. Billboard magazine wrote in its 24 December 1977 issue that according to CBS Forte forte forte was among the company's top selling albums over the past month. The single 53.53.456 was certified gold in Canada.
GOLD RECORD:
* Spain (50 000)
* UK
* Germany (250 000)
* Canada (50 000)
* Greece (100 000)
* Argentina (200 000)
PLATINUM RECORD:
* Italy (3 000 000)