OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cultures (video game)

Cultures: Discovery of Vinland (German: Cultures: Die Entdeckung Vinlands) is a 2000 real-time strategy and city-building game developed by Funatics Software and published by Phenomedia. It is the first entry in the Cultures series.

## Gameplay

Cultures is a real-time strategy and city-building game in which players manage the historical Vinland settlements of the Vikings. This includes constructing roads, handling the settlement's economy and training citizens in jobs such as blacksmithing. The ultimate goal is to gather shards of a crashed meteor that possesses magical properties.

## Development

The PC version was developed by Funatics Software, and was originally released in Europe during late 2000. Its North American release occurred on July 31, 2001. The iOS version was developed and published by Headup Games in 2014.

## Reception
### Critical reviews

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 62/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 85% |
| AllGame | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| Game Informer | 7.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 5.8/10 |
| IGN | 7.3/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 15/20 |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Zone | 72% |
The PC version received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. John Lee of NextGen said of the game, "The gameplay may be plentiful, but Viking reputations will suffer."

### Sales

As a city-building title, the PC version is part of a genre that tended to see success in European countries but "never seems to catch on in the States", GameSpot's Bruce Geryk wrote in 2001. PC Games billed it as a competitor to games such as The Settlers IV and Anno 1503. Retailers pre-purchased 140,000 units of the game in preparation for its release, and sales expectations were high; Funatics' previous title, Catan: Die Erste Insel, had become a sleeper hit. In the German market, the game debuted at #3 on Media Control's computer game sales chart for September 2000. It placed sixth the following month, before falling to 16th in November. Global sales of the game rose to 150,000 units by March 2002.

## Sequels

Cultures was followed by three sequels: Cultures 2: The Gates of Asgard, Cultures: Northland and Cultures: 8th Wonder of the World.
The Cultures franchise became Funatics' most successful line, with combined sales above 700,000 units by 2018.
# Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux

The Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (English translation: construction workshops of Issy-les-Moulineaux) were born from the nationalization of the Renault factories in Issy-les-Moulineaux in 1936. They were specialized in the construction of armoured vehicles for the French Army. The workshops were also known by the acronym AMX where A stands for Ateliers and MX stands for Moulineaux. Armored vehicles designed by Ateliers de construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux had the acronym AMX in front of the name such as AMX-13, AMX-30.

## Models studied and products

The models below were not all mass-produced at the AMX. After its separation from Renault, AMX was mostly dedicated to the design and realization of prototype tanks and the production of vehicles specific in small series. It was moved to Satory plateau where it was merged with Atelier de Construction de Puteaux (APX).
Models designed but not mass-produced:
* AMX-32
* AMX 38 (prototype)
* AMX 40
* AMX-50
* AMX ELC (Engin Léger de Combat)
Models designed and mass produced:
* AMX-10P
* AMX-10 RC
* AMX-30
* AMX-30E
* AMX AuF1
This company also fabricated Puteaux SA 18 cannons.
# Pike State Forest (Ohio)

Pike State Forest is a state forest in the state of Ohio. Located off State Route 124, it covers an area of 12,084 acres (48.90 km$^2$) in western Pike County and eastern Highland County.

## History

In 1924 the acquisition for the lands of the forest began, with the objective of restoring damaged woodland affected by fire and human interference to a form of protection. In the 1930s the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Division of Forestry undertook much of the restoration work.

## Landscape and resources

Pike State Forest, whilst a protected area, offers a wide range of recreational activities, and the area is open to the public from April 1 to November 30 every year. It has 33 miles (53 km) of trails for hiking and horse riding, 10 miles (16 km) of trail open to motorcycles and off-road all-terrain vehicles. In season, Pike State Forest is also open to public hunting and fishing. Anderson Lake within the forest is a popular spot for fishing.
# Wichan Nantasri

Wichan Nantasri (Thai: วิชาญ นันทะศรี, born January 15, 1986), or simply known as Brid (Thai: เบริด), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a winger for Thai League 3 club Muang Loei United.

## Personal life

Wichan's twin younger brother Wicha is also a footballer.

## Honours
### Club
#### Loei City

* Regional League North-East Division (1): 2009

#### Muang Loei United

* Thai League 3 Northeastern Region (1): 2021–22
# Admilparant

Admilparant is an investigational new drug being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF). It is a first-in-class lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) antagonist.
As of 2024, admilparant is in Phase III clinical trials for both IPF and PPF.
# Otto Armster

Otto Armster (11 July 1891 in Preetz – 21 September 1957) was a German military intelligence-officer and a member of the German resistance, involved in the 20 July 1944 attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler.

## Life

Armster was a friend of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris head of the counter-intelligence (Abwehr) and stood in contact with the circuit of resistance since 1939. As a colonel and head of the counter-intelligence station in Vienna since April 1944, he worked closely with Georg Alexander Hansen, Hans Oster and Ludwig Gehre.
In connection with his resistance activities Armster had constant contact to General Friedrich Olbricht and other conspirators of the 20 July plot, through Olbricht’s confidant Hermann Kaiser. Armster has been designated by the conspirators to become liaison officer of defense circle XVIII (Salzburg).
On 23 July 1944 Armster had been arrested by the Gestapo and transported to Berlin, where he was taken into custody at the solitary confinement prison on Lehrter Street until 25 April 1945. By 15 May 1945 the NKVD arrested and consequently abducted him to the Soviet Union, where he was kept imprisoned until 1955.
# Monika Jankovská

Monika Jankovská (born 12 January 1971) is a Slovak politician and judge. She served as State Secretary of Justice from 2012 to 2019. A member of Direction – Slovak Social Democracy, she served in the National Council from 2016 to 2020.

## Life

In 2012, Monika Jankovská is nominated as State Secretary of Justice. She served under Tomáš Borec, Justice minister, where her influence grew. Despite staying in the ministry of Lucie Žitňanská in the third government of Robert Fico, her influence decreased.
On 4 September 2019, she steps down from her role as State Secretary of Justice. A month after her resignation it emerged she had been in contact with Marian Kočner involved in the murder of Ján Kuciak. Following this, she was the subject of a disciplinary motion by Gábor Gál, the Justice minister with whom she worked.
She then works a judge at the Bratislava Regional Court. On 28 February 2020, she is suspended as a judge. In March 2020, she is sent to prison on charges corruption-related crimes, attempts to interfere with the independence of the courts, and obstruction of justice. She is released from prison in March 2021.
# 853

Year 853 (DCCCLIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* May 22 – A Byzantine fleet (85 ships and 5,000 men) sacks and destroys the port city of Damietta, located on the Nile Delta in Egypt. A large quantity of weapons and supplies intended for the Emirate of Crete are captured.

#### Europe

* Danish Vikings attempt to subjugate the Curonians on the shoreline of the Baltic Sea, but they are repulsed. King Olof leads Swedish Vikings in retaliation, and attacks the towns of Seeburg and Apuolė (modern Courland).
* Viking marauders in Gaul sail eastward from Nantes without opposition, and reach Tours. The monasteries at Saint-Florent-le-Vieil and Marmoutier are ravaged.
* King Charles the Bald bribes Boris I, ruler (khan) of the Bulgarian Empire, to form an alliance against his brother Louis the German, with Rastislav of Moravia.
* Gauzbert, count of Maine, is killed during an ambush by citizens of Nantes, in revenge for the death of Lambert II.

#### Britain

* King Burgred of Mercia appeals to Æthelwulf, king of the West Saxons, for help against the rebellious Welsh king Rhodri the Great. Æthelwulf agrees to send help, and Wales is subdued as far north as Anglesey.
* Burgred (who inherited his crown last year) marries Æthelwulf's daughter Æthelswith, during a ceremony at the royal estate at Chippenham.

#### China

* Tuan Ch'eng-Shih, Chinese author and scholar during the Tang Dynasty, publishes Miscellaneous Offerings from Yu-yang.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Fraumünster Church in Zürich (modern Switzerland) is founded by Louis the German.

## Births

* Abu Jafar al-Tahawi, Muslim scholar (d. 933)
* Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, Muslim theologian (d. 944)
* Adelaide, queen of the West Frankish Kingdom (or 850)
* Ma Yin, Chinese warlord and king (approximate date)

## Deaths

* March 27 – Haymo, bishop of Halberstadt
* Áilgenán mac Donngaile, king of Munster (Ireland)
* Columba, Spanish nun and martyr
* Ealhere, Kentish thegn
* Gauzbert, count of Maine (approximate date)
* Ishaq ibn Isma'il, emir of Tbilisi (Georgia)
* Ishaq ibn Rahwayh, Muslim imam (or 852)
* Konstanti Kakhi, Georgian nobleman (b. 768)
* Ono no Takamura, Japanese scholar (b. 802)
* Theodrada, Frankish abbess, daughter of Charlemagne (or 844)
* Virasena, Indian mathematician (b. 792)
# Motor Mile Speedway

Pulaski County Motorsports Park (formerly Pulaski County Speedway, New River Valley Speedway, then Motor Mile Speedway) is a 0.416 mi (0.669 km) paved oval racetrack in Fairlawn, Pulaski County, Virginia. It was purchased by Shelor Automotive Group in 2004 and was subsequently renamed Motor Mile Speedway.

## History

The track announced that it has cut all sanctions with NASCAR and discontinued its oval track racing in late 2017 but reopened under NASCAR sanctioning in 2019. However, it continues to use its drag strip behind the back straightaway. In late 2020, the Rusty Wallace Racing Experience signed an agreement to become operator of the track for at least the next two years, with plans to run regular oval- and drag-racing experiences at the track.
Pulaski County Motorsports Park hosted one NASCAR Busch North Series event in 2005. And 3 NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour races between 2005 and 2006.
The facility also hosted 21 X-1R Pro Cup Series races from 1998 until 2014, 4 CARS Super Late Model Tour events in 2015, 2019, 2021–2022 and 4 CARS Late Model Stock Tour races, also in 2015, 2019, 2021–2022. The track also hosted SMART Modified Tour races in 1989–1991, 2000–2002, 2004 and 2021–2023.
Pulaski County Motorsports Park hosted one ASA National Tour event in 1999.
On July 27, 2023, the track hosted the SRX Series, with Kyle Busch winning in his SRX debut.
In 2024, it was announced that the track would not host weekly racing but was open to partnerships with outside promoters for weekly racing however, no events were held in 2024. The track announced that it will continue to look for promoters for the 2025 sesson.

## Notable weekly drivers

* Jeff Agnew won four track titles
Kyle Dudley 2022 Late Model Stock Car Champion

## NASCAR Busch Series history

The track is most famous for hosting 4 NASCAR Busch Series events between 1989 and 1992.
| Season | Winning Driver | Number |
| 1989 | Rick Mast | 22 |
| 1990 | Steve Grissom | 63 |
| 1991 | Chuck Bown | 63 |
| 1992 | Bobby Dotter | 08 |
# Aicha Sidibe

Aicha Sidibe (born 3 December 1995) is a Senegalese center basketball player for the Senegalese national team.
She participated at the 2017 Women's Afrobasket.
# Pittsfield State Forest

Pittsfield State Forest is an 11,000-acre (4,500 ha) Massachusetts state forest located in the town of Pittsfield and managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation. The forest is the location of Berry Pond, which sitting atop Berry Mountain at an elevation of 2,150 feet (660 m) is the highest natural body of water in the state.

## Activities and amenities

* Trails: There are more than 30 miles (48 km) of trails available for hiking, walking, mountain biking, horseback riding, and cross-country skiing. Off-road vehicle usage requires a permit. Trails include the .5-mile (0.80 km), wheelchair-accessible Tranquility Trail as well as access to the 35-mile (56 km) Taconic Crest Trail.
* Camping: There are 32 sites for tents, pop-up, group, and standard non-electric camping.
* The forest also offers non-motorized boating and fishing on Berry Pond and restricted hunting.
# Alex Davidson (rugby league)

Alexander Davidson is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays for London Skolars.

## Playing career
### Salford Red Devils

Previously he has made 3 Super League appearances for the Salford Red Devils. As an amateur, he played second row, but has played mainly at prop in the professional game. Davidson signed for Salford's Academy from amateur club Blackbrook Royals, after previously playing for Wigan St Patrick's and Westhoughton Lions. He has international accolades at under 16 level, after playing in a test series against France Schoolboys in 2009. He made his first team début for Salford in a Round 6 win over Hull Kingston Rovers in 2011's Super League XVI, on 18 March 2011, coming on for Ryan Boyle at prop in the first half.
After a season which started with great promise, Alex played exclusively in the SL under 20s competition in which Salford City Reds topped the table at the end of the regular season. The demands of the, then, Head Coach and the interpretation of the contract rules led to that strong team succumbing to two successive losses and not gaining entry to the Grand Final. Nevertheless, a great year for Alex and his teammates.
Alex spent the early weeks of 2013 at Leigh Centurions an arrangement which didn't really suit either party. On returning to Salford, he had, once again, to prove his worth and eventually did so with the success of the under 20s who eventually beat Featherstone Rovers 32-20 to become Grand Final winners.
During the latter stages of the 2013 season, circumstances forced some younger players forward and among them, Alex appeared as substitute in the Super League matches against Huddersfield Giants (away) and Leeds Rhinos (home).

### Oldham RLFC

Following a loan deal, Alex made his debut for Oldham on 2 February 2014 in a warm up match against Barrow, scoring the first try. Later in that season he was loaned to North Wales Crusaders, playing only 3 matches before an ankle injury ended his season.

### Gloucestershire All Golds

In May 2015 Alex signed with the Gloucestershire All Golds on a one-year deal. He has subsequently agreed terms to remain with the All Golds for 2016.

### South Wales Scorpions

Towards the end of the 2016 season, Alex was loaned to South Wales Scorpions who then started to win some matches and came close to defeating their principality rivals, North Wales Crusaders.

### North Wales Crusaders

Following the demise of Scorpions, Alex joined North Wales Crusaders and had a successful period under coach, Mike Grundy, but with the advent of a replacement coach, he resigned from the team.

### London Skolars

In July 2021, Alex signed for London Skolars and played his debut match for them at home to Doncaster where a 16 all draw was recorded.
# Fellowship Farm Cooperative Association

The Fellowship Farm Cooperative Association was a Utopian anarchist community in the Stelton section of Piscataway Township, New Jersey that was started in 1912.

## History

The farm was inaugurated on Thanksgiving Day in 1912. 263 acres (1.06 km$^2$) of active farmland was purchased by Ernest H. Liebel from J. C. Letson in Stelton and each member was leased 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) of land. The project was supervised by G. E. Littlefield of Massachusetts. An advertisement was placed in the New York Call to attract people to the project. Samuel Goldman (1882-1969) began building the Goldman House in the Modern School colony in 1915. Also in 1915 members of the Ferrer movement bought adjacent land and started the Ferrer Colony and Modern School and they would eventually share a cooperative store.
# Funairi-hon-machi Station

Funairi-hon-machi is a Hiroden station on the Hiroden Eba Line located in Funairi-hon-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima. It is operated by the Hiroshima Electric Railway.

## Routes

There are three routes that serve Funairi-hon-machi Station:
* 6 Hiroshima Station - Eba Route
* 8 Yokogawa Station - Eba Route
* 9 Hakushima - Eba Route

## Station layout

The station consists of two staggered side platforms serving two tracks. Crosswalks connect the platforms with the sidewalk. There is a shelter located in the middle of each platform.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Hiroden Eba Line |||||
| Funairi-machi | Route 6 | Funairi-saiwai-cho |
| Funairi-machi | Route 8 | Funairi-saiwai-cho |
| Funairi-machi | Route 9 | Funairi-saiwai-cho |

## Bus connections

* Hiroden Bus Route #6 at "Funairi-hon-machi" bus stop

## Surrounding area

* Funairi-hon-machi Syoutengai
* Municipal Kanzaki Elementary School
* Hiroshima Prefectural Medical Association

## History

* Opened on December 28, 1943.
# Actio iniuriarum

The actio iniuriarum is an action for delict which "not only seeks to protect an individual's dignity and reputation but also his or her physical integrity."

## Harm or loss

The harm or loss which gives rise to the actio iniuriarum is a violation of a personality interest, usually classified, as per the definition above, under the following three headings:
* corpus, or bodily integrity;
* dignitas, or dignity; and
* fama, or reputation.

## Conduct

The delictual conduct required for a successful application of the action comes usually in the form of statements or positive conduct. Seldom is it an omission.

## Causation

Causation is normally not an issue in respect of the actio iniuriarum, but it may become one in some instances, as in deprivation-of-liberty cases.

## Wrongfulness

Conduct will be wrongful in terms of this action if it is objectively unreasonable and without lawful justification: "Having a valid defence means that the conduct is justified and the behaviour is not wrongful or unlawful."

## Fault

There must be fault in the form of intention, although this is controversial, as some in South Africa contend that the action has developed in the last century to include some instances, such as those involving deprivation of liberty, where liability is strict, and others such as defamation involving the media, where liability is negligence-based.
# Lux Channel I Superstar

Lux Channel i Superstar is a Bangladeshi television reality show that airs on Channel i. Aspiring actresses, singers, and models compete on the show for a chance to launch their careers. The beauty pageant champion gets the chance to be the "Bangladesh Face of Lux" and is awarded a brand new car and Tk. 10 lakh. The first runner-up award is Tk. 5 lakh while the second runner-up gets Tk. 3 lakh. The competition is held by a joint effort of Channel i and Unilever Bangladesh Limited. The competition was launched in 2005.

## Format

The road to being the Lux Channel i Superstar is not easy. More than 10,000 girls around Bangladesh apply every year and the initial auditions are very competitive due to the large number of applicants. Once the lucky few are chosen, they are sent to live for 3 months in a "Boot camp" where various training programmes are held every day. Each season of Lux Channel i Superstar consists of 8-10 episodes and starts with 20 contestants. The contestants are judged weekly on their overall appearance, participation in challenges, and best shot from that week's photo shoot. Every week, single or multiple contestants are eliminated, though in some rare cases no elimination was given by the judging panel. Many big fashion brands are associated with the show as either costume or makeup partners.

## Host and judges

| Year | Host | Judges | Guest Judges |
| 2005 | | | |
| 2006 | | Tariq Anam Khan, Suborna Mustafa and Shamim Ara Nipa | |
| 2007 | Rumana Malik Munmun | | |
| 2008 | Rumana Malik Munmun | | |
| 2009 | Rumana Malik Munmun | Syed Shamsul Haque, Afsana Mimi and Suborna Mustafa | Asaduzzaman Noor, Shykh Seraj, Mahin Khan |
| 2010 | Rumana Malik Munmun | Tauquir Ahmed, Suborna Mustafa, and Afsana Mimi | Aly Zaker, and Adil Hossain Nobel |
| 2012 | Rumana Malik Munmun | Tauquir Ahmed, Afsana Mimi, and Jewel Aich | Asaduzzaman Noor and Shykh Seraj |
| 2014 | Rumana Malik Munmun | Suborna Mustafa, Aupee Karim, Tahsan Rahman Khan | Aly Zaker, Sara Zaker, Adil Hossain Nobel |
| 2018 | Masuma Rahman Nabila & Shoumik | Arifin Shuvoo, Sadia Islam Mou, Tahsan Rahman Khan | Aly Zaker, Asaduzzaman Noor, Rumana Rashid Ishita |

## Contestants

| Year | Winner | First Runner-up | Second Runner-up | Other contestants |
| 1999 | Aupee Karim | | | |
| 2000 | Mila | | | |
| 2001 | Shuvra | Syeda Tania Mahbub Tinni | | |
| 2002 | Kusum Sikder | | | |
| 2003 | Shayla | | | |
| 2004 | Limi | | | |
| 2005 | Shanarei Devi Shanu | Antora Biswas Pinky | Navila Hasan | |
| 2006 | Zakia Bari Momo | Afsana Ara Bindu | Azmeri Haque Badhon | Rishta Laboni Shimana |
| 2007 | Bidya Sinha Saha Mim | Samroj Ajmi Alvi | Faria Shahrin | |
| 2008 | Ishrat Jahan Chaity | Syeda Ummey Tajzi | Rebecca Sultana Deepa | |
| 2009 | Mehazabien Chowdhury | Mounita Khan Ishana | Rumana Swarna | |
| 2010 | Mahbuba Islam Rakhi | Moushumi Hamid | Mehrin Islam Nisha | |
| 2012 | Samia Said Chowdhory | Prosun Azad | Samiya Hossain Khan | |
| 2014 | Nadia Afrin Mim | Nazifa Tushi | Neelanjona Neela | |
| 2018 | Mim Mantasha | Sarwat Azad Bristi | Samia Othoi | |