OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Babingtonia grandiflora

Babingtonia grandiflora, commonly known as the large flowered babingtonia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a common heathland shrub endemic to the coastal southwest of Western Australia. It is a shrub with erect or arching stems, linear leaves and white or pale pink flowers usually arranged singly in leaf axils, each flower with 11 to 25 stamens. Babingtonia grandiflora flowers from August to December.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1867 by George Bentham in Compositae Flora Australiensis, who gave it the name Baeckea grandiflora, from specimens collected by James Drummond between the Moore and Murchison Rivers. In 2015, Barbara Rye transferred the species to Babingtonia as B. grandiflora in the journal Nuytsia. The specific epithet (grandiflora) means "large-flowered".

## Description

Babingtonia grandiflora is an upright, open shrub, that typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 2 metres (2 to 7 ft) and has erect or arching stems. Its leaves are arranged opposite, widely spaced, either decussate or clustered on smaller branches, 2.5 to 10 millimetres (0.10 to 0.39 in) long, 0.5–1.6 mm (0.020–0.063 in) wide, 0.3–0.6 mm (0.012–0.024 in) thick. They can be more or less triangular to rounded or slightly pointed at the apex to terete with the narrower end towards the base, 2.5–9 mm (0.098–0.354 in) long and 0.5–1.6 mm (0.020–0.063 in) wide on a petiole 0.2–0.7 mm (0.0079–0.0276 in) long. The large, single, flowers are usually arranged singly on a pedicel 1–4 mm (0.039–0.157 in) long or multiple flowers on a peduncle 3–9 mm (0.12–0.35 in) long. The sepals are about 0.2–0.7 mm (0.0079–0.0276 in) long and 1.5–3.3 mm (0.059–0.130 in) wide. The petals are white or pale pink, 4.5–6.5 mm (0.18–0.26 in) long and there are 11–25 stamens in each flower. The flowers have a diameter of 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in). The ovary has three locules, each with 10 to 15 ovules. Flowering mainly occurs from August to October, and the fruit is a capsule 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide including the flower parts.

## Distribution and habitat

Babingtonia grandiflora often occurs on plains, or on undulating hills and breakaways in the rocky hillsides, or outcrops from near Northampton to Boonanarring Nature Reserve in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and the Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia where it grows on gravelly loamy and sandy soils over laterite.
# Dyseriocrania subpurpurella

Dyseriocrania subpurpurella is a diurnal moth from the family Eriocraniidae, found in most of Europe. The moth was first named by the English entomologist, Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1828.

## Description

The wingspan of the moth ranges from 9–14 mm. The wings are metallic gold with sapphire-blue and ruby-red dots (strigulae) and an indistinct obscurely paler dorsal spot before tornus. The hindwings are brassy-grey, posteriorly purplish-tinged and like the forewings have grey cilia. The head is ochreous-grey-whitish mixed with dark fuscous. The moths are on the wing in April and May, fly on sunny days and come to light. On dull days they rest on the trunks and branches of oak. They do not feed.

### Sub-species

* Form fastuosella – is a more richly marked sub-species with purple spots or striations.

### Ovum

Eggs are laid within the leaf tissue of oak (Quercus species), approximately 2 mm from the leaf margin.

### Larva

The caterpillar is whitish with a pale-brown head. It lives inside the leaves of Quercus (oak) species making a blotch mine with ″spaghetti like″ frass from May to July. Initially the mine is a narrow corridor circa 5 mm wide and is mostly filled with granular frass. The corridor (or gallery) abruptly widens into a large, full depth, dirty-whitish blotch which is on the leaf margin. The frass within the blotch is in long threads. If several eggs are laid on the same leaf, the mines join together with several larvae in the enlarged blotch. The mine is similar to that of the beetle, Orchestes pilosus, but the beetle's mine is small and darker when fully formed.
Host plants include Turkey oak (Quercus cerris), sessile oak (Quercus petraea), downy oak (Quercus pubescens), Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), northern red oak (Quercus rubra) and sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa).

### Pupa

The larva forms a tough silken cocoon in the soil, which can be found from July to April.

## Distribution

The moth has been recorded from most European countries except Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Malta and Slovenia.

## Etymology

The moth was originally named Tinea subpurpurella by Adrian Haworth, from a specimen found in Coomb Wood [sic], England. The genus Tinea, was raised by the Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus and means "a gnawing worm". Until recently, the moth was in the genus Eriocrania, which was raised by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1851. Erion means wool and kranion means the upper part of the head, which refers to the hair-scales on the top of the head. The moth is now in the genus Dyseriocrania. The specific name refers to the purple colouration of the forewing on part of the wing.
* Habitat, England
# 14th Delaware General Assembly

The 14th Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Legislative Council and the Delaware House of Assembly. Elections were held the first day of October and terms began on the twentieth day of October. It met in Dover, Delaware, convening October 20, 1789, and was the first year of the administration of President Joshua Clayton.
The apportionment of seats was permanently assigned to three councilors and seven assemblymen for each of the three counties. Population of the county did not effect the number of delegates.

## Leadership
### Legislative Council

* George Mitchell, Sussex County

### House of Assembly

* Jehu Davis, Kent County

## Members
### Legislative Council

Councilors were elected by the public for a three-year term, one third posted each year.
| New Castle County Gunning Bedford Sr. Thomas Kean Alexander Porter Jr. | Kent County John Banning John Gordon Nicholas Ridgely | Sussex County Isaac Cooper George Mitchell Rhodes Shankland |

### House of Assembly

Assemblymen were elected by the public for a one-year term.
| New Castle County Thomas Duff Peter Hyatt John James Kensey Johns Henry Latimer Thomas May Thomas Montgomery | Kent County Benjamin Coombe Jehu Davis Joshua Fisher John Gordon Allen McLane James Raymond George Truitt | Sussex County John W. Batson Jeremiah Cannon John Collins Isaac Cooper Nathaniel Hayes William Moore Charles Polk Sr. |
# Hubert Wood

Hubert Wood (14 May 1893 – 23 February 1957) was a South African cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Border from 1920/21 to 1924/25.
# Big Rosy Bone Knob

Big Rosy Bone Knob is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York southwest of West Shokan. Little Rocky is located north-northeast, and Steiny Hill is located south of Big Rosy Bone Knob.
# Leone Ravuetaki

Leone Ravuetaki Tubuarua (born 10 March 1986) is a Fijian professional rugby union player.

## Rugby union career

Ravuetaki, a powerful centre, had a background in rugby sevens before gaining three caps with the Flying Fijians in the 2013 IRB Pacific Nations Cup, which Fiji won for the first time. He has been based in France since 2014, playing in the country's second-tier competition, the Pro D2, with US Dax, RC Narbonne and Biarritz Olympique.
# Niederkrüchten

Niederkrüchten is a municipality in the district of Viersen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km east of Roermond in the Netherlands and 15 km west of Mönchengladbach.

## Elmpt

The formerly separate settlement of Elmpt was incorporated into Niederkrüchten in 1972. Elmpt was the site of a British armed forces base, known from its construction in 1953 until 2002 as RAF Brüggen and from 2002 until 2015 as Javelin Barracks. In December 2015 the base was handed back to the North Rhine-Westphalian authorities, who use it as accommodation for refugees.

## Personalities
### Personalities born in Niederkrüchten

* Wilhelm Lindemann (1828–1879), priest in Niederkrüchten, literary historian and deputy of the Prussian Landtag
* Karl Otten (1889–1963), writer and pacifist
* Helmut Loos (1950–), musicologist
* Amilia Heidlberger (1965-), French writer and activist

### Personalities associated with Niederkrüchten

* Waldemar Bonsels (1880–1952), writer (for example Maya the Bee)
* Charlotte Roche (born 1978), actor and author
# Edward Coleman (gangster)

Edward Coleman (died January 12, 1839) was the founder of the Forty Thieves, alleged to be the oldest criminal gang in New York City and the first Irish gang with an established leader. He became one of New York City's most notorious villains for the murder of his wife Ann. She was a popular Five Points character and known as "The Pretty Hot Corn Girl".
An early New York gangster, Coleman was the original leader of the Forty Thieves, helping form the gang in 1826. Coleman continued to control the Five Points with the gang for over fifteen years before courting and eventually marrying a "Hot Corn Girl" named Ann in 1838. As her husband, Coleman was entitled to her earnings; however, when she did not earn as much as expected, Coleman beat her so severely she later died from her wounds. Coleman was quickly arrested and convicted of murder in early January 1839, and on January 12, 1839, Coleman became the first man to be hanged at the newly constructed Tombs Prison (built in 1838).
Although journalist and author Herbert Asbury, in his popular 1928 book The Gangs of New York, describes Edward Coleman as an early chieftain of the Forty Thieves Gang, which is implied to be a predominantly Irish gang, contemporary papers describe Coleman as a "black man." His wife, Ann, is herself described as either "colored" or "mulatto." Furthermore, the papers ascribe jealousy and infidelity as the motive for the murder, rather than anything financial, quoting Edward himself as saying he killed her "because she slept with another man." Finally, the contemporary accounts have Edward Coleman cutting his wife's throat with such ferocity that she was nearly decapitated, rather than beating her to death.
# Jon Breakingbury

Jon Breakingbury (born 5 October 1982) is a professional rugby league and rugby union footballer. He played representative level rugby league (RL) for Wales, and at club level for Cardiff Demons, Sheffield Eagles, Valley Cougars and Celtic Crusaders, Winlaton Warriors and Gateshead Spartans, as a centre, and club level rugby union (RU) for Gateshead RFC.

## International honours

Jon Breakingbury won a cap for Wales (RL) while at Valley Cougars in 2005 (interchange/substitute).

## Note

Breakingbury's forename is variously spelt as Jon, or John.
# Fresno Flames

The Fresno Flames were a professional basketball franchise based in Fresno, California in 1988. The team played one season in the World Basketball League before folding in March 1989. The WBL was a league for players 6' 5" tall and under.
Scott Brooks began his career with the Flames as an undrafted free agent out of the University of California, Irvine. He later played for 10 years in the NBA and later became a head coach in the NBA, winning Coach-of-the-Year honors with the Oklahoma City Thunder in 2010.
The Flames played its home games at the Selland Arena.

## Season by season record

| Season | GP | W | L | Pct. | GB | Finish | Playoffs |
| 1988 | 54 | 25 | 29 | .463 | 7 | 5th WBL | Did Not Qualify |
| Totals | 54 | 25 | 29 | .463 | 7 | – | Playoff record 0–0 |

## Sources

* http://www.apbr.org/wbl88-92.html
* This article about a basketball team in California is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Retro Jams

Retro Jams was a music video network that played music videos from the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s, with the vast majority of clips used in the public domain to reduce and avoid performance and rights fees. Established in 2007, it was owned and operated by now-defunct Equity Media Holdings. Retro Jams was formerly carried full-time as a free-to-air TV channel on various Equity-owned terrestrial low-power television stations nationwide. Blocks of programming on sister network Retro Television Network also featured Retro Jams, either with videos pre-programmed or requested live by viewers.

## History

Retro Jams was established by Equity Media Holdings as a filler format to provide music video programming to a few individual, local Equity-owned stations which lacked a conventional television network affiliation. Programming consisted primarily of music videos from the 1980s and early 1990s.
On most of these stations, Equity replaced Retro Jams with the Retro Television Network in mid-2008. As Equity had founded RTN and owned the network until 2008, the "Retro Jams" name continued in use as a programming block name, along with certain hours being by viewer request. While most affected stations simply replaced Retro Jams with Retro TV, a few stations went to other networks.
Cash-strapped Equity Media Holdings sold Retro Television Network to Luken Communications in June 2008 and entered federal chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in Little Rock, Arkansas, in December 2008. An option allowing Equity to re-purchase Retro TV from Luken expired unexercised on December 24, 2008. Equity continued to provide broadcast automation facilities and operate Retro TV from its Little Rock, Arkansas centralcasting facility on behalf of Luken Communications until January 2009, when Equity's failure to pay the studios supplying Retro TV programming caused Luken Communications to move Retro TV to independent facilities.
Retro TV was permanently removed from all Equity-owned or operated stations on January 4, 2009. Some Retro TV stations had networks such as This TV or a public domain schedule compiled by Equity as a replacement, though many had a resurrection of Retro Jams placed on the channel space to provide some form of programming to the remaining Equity-owned stations. This all-music video format continued until Equity's bankruptcy in the middle of 2009, and most of its stations were either sold at auction or closed permanently shortly thereafter.
# Herbert Gastineau Earle

Dr. Herbert Gastineau Earle (10 August 1882 – 5 June 1946) was an English physiologist.

## Publications

* Basal Metabolism with Special Reference to Chinese Students (1923)
* An Imperial Policy in Education (1926)
* Report on the Lester Trust, Shanghai (1927)
* Basal Metabolism of Chinese and Westerners (1928)
# Big Snow Mountain

Big Snow Mountain is a prominent 6,680-foot (2,040-metre) mountain summit located 7 mi (11 km) north of Snoqualmie Pass in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness in eastern King County of Washington state. It is part of the Cascade Range and is situated on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Snoqualmie and Skykomish Rivers. The nearest higher peak is Overcoat Peak, 3.75 mi (6.04 km) to the east-southeast.

## Climate

Big Snow Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The Alpine Lakes Wilderness features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite walls spotted with over 700 mountain lakes. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured and shaped the landscape. The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.
# Sikeli Nabou

Sikeli Nabou (born 5 March 1988) is a Fijian rugby union player.

## Biography

Nabou was born in Levuka and educated at Ratu Kadavulevu School.

### Rugby career

A lock, Nabou made his provincial debut with Counties Manukau in 2009 and scored the winning try in the 2013 Ranfurly Shield win over Hawke's Bay. He has played in France with Biarritz Olympique and Soyaux Angoulême.
Nabou was a member of the Fiji national team in 2017 and 2018, gaining six total caps.
# Peter Hobson (cricketer)

Peter Howard Hobson (born 7 June 1949) is a former South African cricketer who played a single first-class match for Orange Free State during the 1970–71 season.
Hobson was born in Maseru, in present-day Lesotho (formerly the British colony of Basutoland). He is one of only a small number of first-class cricketers to be born in that country. Hobson's sole appearance for Orange Free State came in December 1970, against Border during the 1970–71 season of the Currie Cup. In the match, played at East London's Jan Smuts Ground, he opened the bowling with Michael Jones, taking 0/64 from 15 overs in the first innings. While batting, he came in tenth in the batting order in both innings, scoring five runs in the first and 25 in the second. His team lost by six wickets, having followed on.
# Public holidays in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

This is a list of public holidays in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

## Public holidays

| Date | Name |
| 1 January | New Year's Day |
| 26 January | Australia Day |
| Varies according to the Christian calendar | Good Friday |
| Varies according to the Christian calendar | Easter Monday |
| 6 April | Self Determination Day |
| 25 April | Anzac Day |
| 6 June | King's Birthday |
| Varies according to the Islamic calendar | Hari Raya Puasa |
| Varies according to the Islamic calendar | Hari Raya Haji |
| Varies according to the Islamic calendar | Islamic New Year |
| Varies according to the Islamic calendar | Hari Maulaud Nabi |
| 25 December | Christmas Day |
| 26 December | Boxing Day |
# Rodney Gordon (cricketer)

Rodney Gordon (18 December 1923 – 7 March 1990) is a South African cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Border in 1939/40.
# Black Butte (Glenn County, California)

Black Butte is a mountain butte located in the Northern Coast Ranges of California south of Mendocino Pass. It rises to an elevation of 7,455 feet (2,272 m) north of the Black Butte River.
The mountain on the Mendocino National Forest is the highest point in county of Glenn County. In spite of the difference in elevation between the river valley at 2,800 feet (850 m) and Black Butte, the summit's prominence is moderate due to the neighboring 6,500-foot (1,980 m) Plaskett Meadows. The high elevation of the mountain and plateau bring heavy winter snowfall and a low average annual temperature. US Forest Highway 7, a dirt road connection between the eastern and western segments of State Route 162 passes to the north of Black Butte. However, this route is closed in winter due to heavy snowfall.
# Terio Tamani

Terio Veilawa Tamani (born 6 July 1994) is a Fijian rugby union player who plays at scrum half for Fiji national rugby sevens team.

## Biography

He is from the village of Ravitaki on the island of Kadavu. He plays domestically for Suva in the Skipper Cup. He made his debut for the Fiji national rugby sevens team during the Singapore 7s in 2018.
A halfback, his diminutive stature and fluid play has drawn comparisons with Waisale Serevi.
He was selected for the 2024 Paris Olympics.
# Thin small outline package

Thin small outline package (TSOP) is a type of surface mount IC package. They are very low-profile (about 1mm) and have tight lead spacing (as low as 0.5mm).
They are frequently used for RAM or Flash memory ICs due to their high pin count and small volume. In some applications, they are being supplanted by ball grid array packages which can achieve even higher densities. The prime application for this technology is memory. SRAM, flash memory, FSRAM and E2PROM manufacturers find this package well suited to their end-use products. It answers the needs required by telecom, cellular, memory modules, PC cards (PCMCIA cards), wireless, netbooks and countless other product applications.
TSOP is the smallest leaded form factor for flash memory.

## History

The TSOP package was developed to fit the reduced package height available in a PCMCIA PC Card.

## Physical properties

TSOPs are rectangular in shape and come in two varieties: Type I and Type II. Type I ICs have the pins on the shorter side and Type II have the pins on the longer side. The table below shows basic measurements for common TSOP packages.

### Type I

| Part number | Pins | Body width (mm) | Body length (mm) | Lead pitch (mm) |
| TSOP28 | 28 | 8.1 | 11.8 | 0.55 |
| TSOP28/32 | 28/32 | 8 | 18.4 | 0.5 |
| TSOP40 | 40 | 10 | 18.4 | 0.5 |
| TSOP48 | 48 | 12 | 18.4 | 0.5 |
| TSOP56 | 56 | 14 | 18.4 | 0.5 |

### Type II

| Part number | Pins | Body width (mm) | Body length (mm) | Lead pitch (mm) |
| TSOP6 (SOT457) | 6 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 0.95 |
| TSOP20/24/26 | 20/24/26 | 7.6 | 17.14 | 1.27 |
| TSOP24/28 | 24/28 | 10.16 | 18.41 | 1.27 |
| TSOP32 | 32 | 10.16 | 20.95 | 1.27 |
| TSOP40/44 | 40/44 | 10.16 | 18.42 | 0.8 |
| TSOP50 | 50 | 10.16 | 20.95 | 0.8 |
| TSOP54 | 54 | 10.16 | 22.22 | 0.8 |
| TSOP66 | 66 | 10.16 | 22.22 | 0.65 |

## HTSOP

HTSOP (Heatsink TSOP) is a variant of TSOP with an exposed pad on the bottom side. The pad is soldered to the PCB to transfer heat from the package to the PCB.

## Similar packages

There are a variety of small form-factor IC carrier available other than TSOPs
* Small-outline integrated circuit (SOIC)
* Plastic small-outline package (PSOP)
* Shrink small-outline package (SSOP)
* Thin-shrink small outline package (TSSOP)