OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farmhouse ale

The Farmhouse ale is an ancient European tradition whereby farmers would produce beer for their own consumption using their own grain. Most farmers brewed ales for consumption during Christmastime and/or work in the late summer, but those with a plentiful-enough grain supply brewed for everyday drinking. Farmhouse ales do not constitute a single beer style; they vary significantly in terms of the ingredients and brewing process used, both of which follow ancient local traditions.
Many microbreweries and craft breweries in the present day market products as farmhouse ales, but in most cases, their connection with the actual farmhouse brewing tradition is rather tenuous. Breweries in Belgium and Northern France, for example, claim to sell beers derived from those traditionally brewed on local farms. This connection is not well-documented, however, and it is unclear how close these commercially-brewed offerings are to the farmhouse-brewed originals.
A notable exception are the commercial farmhouse breweries in Finland, Estonia, and Lithuania. These businesses brew on farms according to the ancient traditions, and some of them still use the original farmhouse yeast.

## History

Farmers have been brewing beer from their own grain since long before the beginning of recorded history. Originally, farmhouse ale was brewed all over Europe, but in classical antiquity wine-growing largely displaced beer brewing in southern Europe. In northern Europe farmhouse brewing was gradually reduced by taxation, modernization, and convenient access to commercially brewed beer; in some areas, however, it never entirely died out.
Over the last decade there has been a resurgence of interest in farmhouse style brewing, partly driven by interest in the unique brewing methods and ingredients still in use. One example is the recent adoption of kveik yeast in modern brewing.

## Varieties

Many countries have their own variant of farmhouse-style beers:
* Norway: Several styles collectively known as maltøl
* Belgium: Saison and Grisette
* Finland: Sahti, Kotikalja
* France: Bière de Garde
* Sweden: Gotlandsdricka
* Denmark: landøl.
* Estonia: koduõlu
* Latvia: miezītis.
* Lithuania: kaimiškas,
* Russia: derevenskoye pivo (Russian: деревенское пиво), literally, 'rustic beer'.
# Arne Kokkvoll

Arne Kokkvoll (1925 – 19 September 1998) was a Norwegian historian, librarian/archivist and politician for the Labour Party.

## Biography

He was born at Kokkvollen in Røros Municipality, and took the cand.philol. degree in 1957. His master's thesis was about Johannes Nesse, and it was published later as a book. Kokkvoll worked as a teacher and was a research assistant at the Norwegian Institute of Local History before being hired as director of the Labour Movement Archive and Library. He held this post until 1987, and was also acting docent at the University of Trondheim from 1976 to 1978. He was later the director of Olavsgruva Museum in Røros.
He was also a leader of the Norwegian Movement for Vietnam from 1969 to 1972, and he led Oslo Arbeidersamfunn from 1966 to 1967. From 1988 to 1991 he was the mayor of Røros, representing the Labour Party.
Kokkvoll was not a prolific writer, but held many lectures, especially for the labour movement. He published Av og for det arbeidende folket in 1981, and he was the editor for the six-volume work Arbeiderbevegelsens historie i Norge, released between 1985 and 1990.
# Wilkur, Victoria

Wilkur is a locality in the Shire of Buloke and Shire of Yarriambiack, Victoria, Australia. Wilkur post office there opened in 1905, closed on 30 September 1912 reopened on 1 February 1926 and later closed on 27 May 1950. Wilkur South post office opened on 28 June 1920 and was closed on 31 July 1957. Cameron's post office opened on 1 October 1904 renamed Beyal in April 1911 and was closed on 31 August 1929.
# George Wells (Vanuatuan politician)

George Andre Wells was a Vanuatuan politician and Member of Parliament. He was a member of the National United Party. Wells served as the Foreign Minister of Vanuatu, as well as the Internal Affairs Minister until 2007.
Wells was elected three times Speaker of the Parliament of Vanuatu for terms from September 2008 to June 2009, from January 2010 to December 2010, and from November 2012 to April 2013.
# Mehdi Zeinoddin

Mehdi Zeinoddin (also spelled Mahdi Zeinoddin)(Persian: مهدی زین‌الدین; 1959–1984) was an Iranian major general in the IRGC during the Iran–Iraq War and he was the commander of the Ali ibn Abi Taleb Division. He was killed during battle with secession-seeking forces on the 18th of November 1984 on the highway from Kermanshah to Sardasht.

## Early life

Mahdi Zeinoddin was born in Tehran on the 11th of October 1959. His father owned a bookstore and he spent most of his youth selling books and helping his father around the bookstore. His mother was a Quran teacher.
During his high school years, he developed political views and established close ties with Ayatollah Asadollah Madani. He opposed the regime of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. At this time, his family were living in Khorramabad when his father was exiled to Saqqez due to his political activities. Here, he was expelled from the high school for refusing to join the Rastakhiz Party and for resisting against the Pahlavi regime. Despite this, he continued his education and earned a diploma in natural science. In 1977, he gave several university entrance exams and was accepted by Shiraz University. After a period of time, his father was banished to Fars province once again. Once again, his family were exiled to Saqqez due to his father's political activities and thus, he was unable to continue his studies. After a while, his father was once again exiled from Saqqez to Eqlid and as revolutionary activity had started, his father secretly moved to Qom with his family. Along with other politically influential characters, Mahdi and his father continued their revolutionary efforts in Qom. Mahdi was accepted to a university in France, but he decided not to go after hearing that Imam Khomeini was urging the youth to stay in Iran.

## After the Iranian Revolution

Following the Iranian revolution, Zeinoddin joined the intelligence section of the IRGC and was pivotal in quelling the enemies of the Revolution in Tabriz and Qom.
During the Iran-Iraq War, Zeinoddin went to the front lines with a group of one hundred people after passing a short military course. After a while, he was elected as the head of the intelligence section and then he became the mission director of intelligence for the IRGC in Dezful and Susangerd. He was then elected as the commander of the 17th Ali ibn Abi Taleb Division.

## Death

On the 18th of November 1984, Mahdi Zeinoddin and his brother were travelling from Kermanshah to Sardasht when they were attacked by secessionist Kurdish rebels and were both killed in the attack. He was buried in the fifth sector of the Gulzar-e Shuhada Cemetery in Qom.
# Alekos Alekou

Alekos Alekou (born 13 December 1983 in Limassol, Cyprus) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a striker for Agiou Tychona.
Alekou has previously played for several teams in the Cypriot First Division and for Iraklis FC in the Greek Superleague. Alekou made his debut for the Cyprus national team in 2005 against Wales.
On 10 May 2016, he joined Finnish KTP. After having played only five matches for KTP due to injuries, Alekou mutually agreed with his club on 28 July 2016 to terminate his contract.
# Marios Poutziouris

Marios Poutziouris (Greek: Μάριος Πουτζιουρής; born 8 December 1993) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Ypsonas Krasava.

## Career

On 17 August 2019, Poutziouris returned to Othellos Athienou.

## Honours

* Cypriot Super Cup: 2014
# Otostylis

Otostylis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to South America and Trinidad.
* Otostylis alba (Ridl.) Summerh. - Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana
* Otostylis brachystalix (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Trinidad, Colombia, Peru
* Otostylis lepida (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname
* Otostylis paludosa (Cogn.) Schltr. - Peru, Mato Grosso
# Turmoil (2016 video game)

Turmoil is a simulation video game by Gamious released on June 2, 2016. It is available on Steam.

## Gameplay

Turmoil is inspired by the 19th century oil rush in North America. The player has to earn their way to become a successful oil entrepreneur. As the player makes money digging up and selling oil, the town will grow along with them, allowing the player to buy upgrades, such as more horses or bigger pipes. Campaign mode allows the player to buy land at an auction, and dig for oil using dowsers, moles, or scanners, earning as much as they can in one year. The player goes up against three rival AIs in each level.

## Development

Turmoil was in a prototype phase for a year before it entered Steam Early Access in June 2015. After spending another year in early access, Turmoil was released on Steam in June 2016. In February 2017, Turmoil was also released on iOS for iPad.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 73/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Hardcore Gamer | 80/100 |
| Everyeye.it | 68/100 |
| GameCrate | 73/100 |
| Games.cz | 70/100 |
The game was received as being an extremely simple game, but had too much repetition. It was also cited as "the epitome of simplicity" and "an addictive and nostalgic management strategy".
# Jaume Asens

Jaume Asens Llodrà (Catalan pronunciation:; born 29 March 1972) is a Spanish politician of Catalunya en Comú who was elected member of the European Parliament in 2024.
Asens was a co-founder of Barcelona en Comú, and served as a deputy mayor of Barcelona under Ada Colau. He was the lead candidate of En Comú Podem for the Barcelona constituency in the 2019 general elections, and was elected to the Congress of Deputies. In 2020 he succeeded Pablo Iglesias Turrión as president of the Unidas Podemos parliamentary group, and served until 2023 when he chose not to run for re-election to the chamber.
# Milan Savić (footballer, born 2000)

Milan Savić (Bosnian pronunciation:; born 19 May 2000) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Zvijezda 09.
Savić started his professional career at Čukarički.

## Club career
### Early career

Savić started playing football at his hometown club Radnik Bijeljina, before joining youth academy of Serbian team Red Star Belgrade in 2014. In 2018, he moved to youth setup of Belgian side Mechelen.
In January 2020, Savić signed with Čukarički. He made his professional debut against Inđija on 6 June at the age of 20. On 11 September, he scored his first professional goal.

## International career

Savić represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at all youth levels.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 May 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Čukarički | 2019–20 | Serbian SuperLiga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Čukarički | 2020–21 | Serbian SuperLiga | 28 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 5 |
| Čukarički | 2021–22 | Serbian SuperLiga | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
| Čukarički | Total | Total | 64 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 67 | 8 |
* ↑ appearance in UEFA Europa Conference League qualifying
# Deutsche Schule Bratislava

Deutsche Schule Bratislava (DSB; Slovak: Nemecká škola Bratislava) is a German international school in Bratislava, Slovakia. It serves Kindergarten (kindergarten) and Vorschule (preschool) through Gymnasium. DSB is currently located on Bárdošova 33.
# Catarina Dutilh Novaes

Catarina Dutilh Novaes is a Brazilian and Dutch philosopher whose research concerns the formalization of argumentation and reasoning in the history of logic and the philosophy of logic. She is a professor at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and a professorial fellow at the Arché philosophical research centre of the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

## Education and career

Dutilh Novaes was born in 1976 in São Paulo, Brazil, the daughter of two academics. After an undergraduate degree at the University of São Paulo, she went to the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation at the University of Amsterdam for a master's degree in logic. Staying in the Netherlands, she earned a Ph.D. in 2006 at Leiden University, with the dissertation Formalizations après la lettre : studies in Medieval logic and semantics promoted by Göran Sundholm.
After postdoctoral research at the CUNY Graduate Center in New York, she returned to the Netherlands as a researcher at the Institute for Logic, Language and Computation. She took a position at the University of Groningen in 2011, initially as an assistant professor and Rosalind Franklin Fellow and later as a full professor. She moved to her current position in the Faculty of Humanities, Reasoning and Argumentation at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 2018. Since 2019, she also visits the Arché philosophical research centre of the University of St Andrews as a professorial fellow.

## Recognition

Dutilh Novaes was elected to the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022. In the same year, her book The Dialogical Roots of Deduction won the Lakatos Award.

## Books

Dutilh Novaes is the author of books including:
* Formalizing Medieval Logical Theories: Suppositio, Consequentiae and Obligationes (Springer, 2007)
* Formal Languages in Logic: A Philosophical and Cognitive Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 2012)
* The Dialogical Roots of Deduction: Historical, Cognitive, and Philosophical Perspectives on Reasoning (Cambridge University Press, 2020).
* What Rational Arguments Can and Cannot Do for Us (in progress).
She is also an editor of:
* Insolubles and Consequences: Essays in Honour of Stephen Read (with Ole Thomassen Hjortland, College Publications, 2012)
* The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic (with Stephen Read, Cambridge University Press, 2016).
# Jurica Pršir

Jurica Pršir (born 29 May 2000) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Prva HNL side Gorica.

## Club career

Pršir joined Hajduk Split together with Dario Špikić from Dinamo Zagreb in the summer of 2018. After not receiving any chances to play for Hajduk's first team, Pršir signed with Gorica on 12 October 2020.

## International career

Pršir has been capped for various Croatian youth national teams.
# Greatest Hits Vol. II (Barry Manilow album)

Greatest Hits Vol. II is the thirteenth album released by singer-songwriter Barry Manilow in 1983. In Britain, Manilow's first Greatest Hits album had been issued as Manilow Magic, thus this second volume was issued there as A Touch More Magic.
The album was mostly compilation, with the exception of three new tracks: "You're Looking Hot Tonight", "Put a Quarter in the Jukebox" and "Read 'Em and Weep" #1 A/C (for 6 weeks) and #18 in the United States, his last Top 40 on the Hot 100 to date, and also a cover of the Meat Loaf hit of the same name, albeit with an altered second verse and instrumental arrangement). The album reached platinum sales in 1993.
In 1989, Arista deleted this album, and its 1978 predecessor. However, Arista repackaged these two prior compilations into a series of three budget-oriented hits collections, released simultaneously: Greatest Hits, Volume I, with its tracklisting similar to Record One of the 1978 double album (with "Some Kind Of Friend" replacing "Ready To Take A Chance Again"; Greatest Hits, Volume II, which corresponds to Record Two of the 1978 double album, with a previously unreleased song, "You're My Only Girl (Jenny)", added, and Greatest Hits, Volume III, which features eight songs from this album. "You're Lookin' Hot Tonight" and "Put A Quarter In The Jukebox" are omitted but adds "Ready To Take A Chance Again" and the previously unreleased "Dirt Cheap".

## Track listing

Source:

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Position |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 30 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# William Elliott (Ontario politician)

William Elliott (30 May 1872 – 12 December 1944) was a Progressive Party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Galt, Ontario and became a farmer.
The son of Andrew Elliott and Mary Common, he was educated at Galt Collegiate and the Ontario Agricultural College. Elliott married Eva Croll.
Elliot served as a councillor for Waterloo County, Ontario and was reeve of North Dumfries Township.
He was elected to Parliament at the Waterloo South riding in the 1921 general election. After serving his only federal term, Elliot was defeated in the 1925 federal election by Alexander Edwards of the Conservative party.

## Electoral record

vte1925 Canadian federal election: Waterloo South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alexander Edwards | 8,089 | 61.06 | +13.91 |
| | Progressive | William Elliott | 5,158 | 38.94 | -13.91 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 13,247 | 100.0 |
| | Conservative gain from Progressive | Conservative gain from Progressive | Swing | Swing | +13.91 |
| Source(s) "Waterloo South, Ontario (1867-1968)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 6 September 2015. |||||||
vte1921 Canadian federal election: Waterloo South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive | William Elliott | 7,429 | 52.85 | – |
| | Conservative | Frank Stewart Scott | 6,629 | 47.15 | -9.83 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 14,058 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive gain | Progressive gain | Swing | Swing | – |
| Source(s) "Waterloo South, Ontario (1867-1968)". History of Federal Ridings Since 1867. Library of Parliament. Retrieved 6 September 2015. |||||||
# Katano

Katano (交野市, Katano-shi) is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 December 2021, the city had an estimated population of 77,401 in 33417 households and a population density of 3000 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city is 25.55 square kilometres (9.86 sq mi).

## Geography

Katano is located in the northeast of Osaka prefecture. Forests occupy half of the city's area, and the Amano River runs north–south in the center.

### Neighboring municipalities

Nara Prefecture
* Ikoma
Osaka Prefecture
* Hirakata
* Neyagawa
* Shijōnawate

## Climate

Katano has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Katano is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1456 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.9 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Katano has risen steadily over the past century.

## History

The area of the modern city of Katano was within ancient Kawachi Province During the Heian period, the hills from Katano to part of Hirakata were called "Katano ga Hara" and were a hunting ground for the imperial family and were famous for cherry blossoms. The villages of Katano and Iwafune were established within Katano District with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896, the area became part of Kitakawachi District, Osaka. The villages merged July 1, 1939 to form the town of Katano. Katano absorbed the neighboring village of Hoshida on April 1, 1955, and was elevated to city status on November 3, 1971.

## Government

Katano has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 15 members. Katano contributes one member to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 11th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Katano is a regional commercial center, and its economy is centered on agriculture.

## Education

Katano has ten public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the city government and one public high school operated by the Osaka Prefectural Department of Education. There is also one private middle school and one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR West – Katamachi Line (Gakkentoshi Line)
* Hoshida - Kawachi-Iwafune
Keihan Electric Railway - Katano Line
* Kōzu - Katano-shi - Kawachi-Mori - Kisaichi

### Highway

* National Route 168

## Sister cities

* Collingwood, Ontario, Canada, sister city agreement since 1981

## Local attractions

* Botanical Gardens Faculty of Science Osaka City University

## Notable people from Katano

* Erika Matsuo, violinist
* Ikioi Shōta, sumo wrestler
* Kaichi Uchida, tennis player
# Pat Sobeski

Patrick Anthony "Pat" Sobeski (25 July 1951 – 17 March 2016) was a Canadian politician, who has served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 1993, and as mayor of Woodstock from 2010 to 2014.
He was elected in the 1988 federal election at the Cambridge electoral district for the Progressive Conservative party. He served in the 34th Canadian Parliament but lost to Janko Peric of the Liberal Party in the 1993 federal election, finishing with less than half of Peric's votes, and even behind the Reform party's Reg Petersen.
Sobeski served as a municipal councillor in Woodstock, Ontario beginning in 2003. He was elected as the mayor of Woodstock in the 2010 municipal election, defeating incumbent Michael Harding.
Sobeski was defeated by Birtch in a faceoff along with former Mayor Harding in 2014. He died on 17 March 2016.

## Electoral record

vte1993 Canadian federal election: Cambridge :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Janko Peric | 21,997 | 39.1 | +12.3 |
| | Reform | Reg Petersen | 18,932 | 33.7 | |
| | Progressive Conservative | Pat Sobeski | 9,776 | 17.4 | -23.0 |
| | New Democratic | Bill McBain | 2,962 | 5.3 | -22.8 |
| | National | Ron Cooper | 1,804 | 3.2 | |
| | Christian Heritage | Michael Picard | 407 | 0.7 | -3.8 |
| | Natural Law | Thomas Mitchell | 370 | 0.7 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 56,248 | 100.0 |
vte1988 Canadian federal election: Cambridge :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Pat Sobeski | 20,578 | 40.4 | -20.2 |
| | New Democratic | Bruce Davidson | 14,298 | 28.1 | +3.9 |
| | Liberal | Ron Cooper | 13,639 | 26.8 | +12.1 |
| | Christian Heritage | Rien Vanden Enden | 2,305 | 4.5 | |
| | Independent | Shafiq Hudda | 141 | 0.3 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 50,961 | 100.0 |
# Microbembex californica

Microbembex californica is a species of sand wasp in the family of Bembicidae.