OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Justin Gensoul

Justin Gensoul (22 June 1781, in Connaux – 25 February 1848), was a 19th-century French playwright and chansonnier.
Gensoul also authored his plays under his sole first name "Justin".

## Works

* L'Aigle et la colombe, 1811 ;
* Almanach des Muses, Paris
* Arlequin à Alger, comédie-parade in 1 act and in vaudevilles, with Rougement, Paris, Vaudeville, 25 April 1807 ;
* Le baiser au porteur, vaudeville in 1 act with Eugène Scribe and de Courcy, 1824 ;
* Blanche ;
* Chacun son tour, opera in 1 act, music by Solié ;
* Le Congé, ou la Veille des noces, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act and in prose, with Rougement, Paris, Vaudeville, 15 March 1810 ;
* Le Coureur d'héritages, comedy in 3 acts and in verses
* Les Deux mousquetaires, ou la Robe de chambre, opéra comique in 1 act, with J.-C. Vial. music by M. Berton. Paris, Opéra-comique, 22 December 1824
* Le Français à Venise, opéra comique in 1 act, music by M. Nicolo, de Malthe. Paris, Opéra-comique, 14 June 1813
* Lord Davenant, drama in 4 acts and in prose, with J.-B.-C. Vial and Milcent. Paris, Théâtre-français, 8 October 1825
* Mon premier pas, 1803
* Nadir et Sélim, ou les Deux artistes, opera comique in 3 acts, music by M. Romagnesi, Paris, Opéra-comique, 27 July 1822 ;
* Philocles, opera in 2 acts, music by Dourlen, 1806
* Le Projet singulier, comedy in 1 act and in verses, Paris, Théâtre de l'Impératrice, 2 germinal an XIII (1805);
* Prologue pour l'ouverture du nouveau théâtre de Semur
* Société d'émulation de Cambrai. Concours de poésie. [Épître sur le théâtre, par M. Justin Gensoul. Le Fugitif, by S. Henri Berthoud. Sur l'entrée de S. A. R. Mgr le duc d'Angoulême in Spain, by M. Alphonse Flavol.] Séance publique 16 August 1823
* Le Tardif, comedy in 1 act and in verses, Paris, Théâtre-français, 8 December 1824
* Le Valet intrigué, comedy in prose, Paris, Odéon, 10 March 1812.

## Some songs

* Le Baiser du matin
* La table
* L'angélus
* Le bon mari
* Le premier voyage
* This article about a French dramatist or playwright is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Breastworld

"Breastworld" is the ninth episode of the tenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. Ilana Glazer and Abbi Jacobson are guest judges.

## Episode

For this episode's mini-challenge, the contestants have to find matching pairs of underwear worn by members of the Pit Crew. Aquaria is declared the winner. For the main challenge, the contestants act in a parody of the HBO series Westworld, called "Breastworld". Following are the participants and roles:
* Aquaria plays Dyslexa
* Asia O'Hara plays Para Salin
* Eureka plays Rosi
* Kameron Michaels plays Muffy
* Miz Cracker plays Julie
* Monét X Change plays Viv
On the runway, category is "Silver Foxy". Ilana Glazer and Abbi Jacobson are guest judges. Asia O'Hara wins the main challenge. Eureka and Kameron Michaels place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "New Attitude" (1984) by Patti LaBelle. Both are declared winners.

## Production

Among members of the Pit Crew in this episode is Laith Ashley.

## Reception

Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'B-'.
# Alois Ritter

Alois Ritter (9 June 1897 – 31 January 1966) was a lawyer and politician from Liechtenstein who served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein in 1954 and again in 1956. He also served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1945 to 1958.

## Early life

Ritter was born on 9 June 1897 in Ruggell to the father of embroiderer and farmer Wilhelm Ritter and his mother Maria Biedermann as one of two children. He attended high school in Feldkirch and then studied law in Vienna, where he received a diploma in 1925.

## Career

Ritter worked as a lawyer in Vaduz and in 1926 joined with fellow lawyer Wilhelm Beck in his law firm which became Ritter & Beck Rechtsanwälte. He entered politics as the editor of the Liechtensteiner Volkswirt between 1927 and 1928. He was nominated to be Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein under Gustav Schädler but was defeated in the 1928 Liechtenstein general election by Ludwig Marxer and Josef Hoop.
Ritter became Vice President of the Liechtenstein Homeland Service and then the Vice President of the Patriotic Union under President Otto Schaedler after the Liechtenstein Homeland Service merged with the Christian-Social People's Party to form the party in 1936. He held this position until 1940. He played a key role in negotiations between the Patriotic Union and the Progressive Citizens' Party on forming the coalition government between the two parties overseen by Franz Joseph II in the wake of the Anschluss of Austria. Ritter was a moderate figure within the Patriotic Union and often acted on realpolitik model.
He went on to serve in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1945 to 1958, where he served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein twice from January 1954 to December 1954 and again from January 1956 to December 1956. He also served as a judge in the Staatsgerichtshof from 1959 to 1966.
Ritter died on 31 January 1966 in Vaduz, at the age of 68 years old.

## Personal life and family

Ritter married Isabella Gassner on 29 November 1928 (22 November 1904 – 31 December 1996) and they had 3 children.
His son Karlheinz Ritter took over Ritter & Beck Rechtsanwälte upon his death and later served as the President of the Landtag of Liechtenstein from January 1970 to December 1973 and again from January 1978 to December 1992. Alois Ritter found his final resting place at the cemetery of Vaduz. His wife, their son Karlheinz and his wife Erika, née Kranz (1926-2014), were buried in the same grave.
# Inequality Reexamined

Inequality Reexamined is a 1992 book by the economist Amartya Sen. In the book Sen evaluates the different perspectives of the general notion of inequality, focusing mainly on his well-known capability approach. The author argues that inequality is a central notion to every social theory that has stood on time. For only if this basic feature is satisfied can a social theory which advocates a set of social arrangements be plausible. Taken the inequality ingredient for granted, the crucial question becomes: inequality of what? Sen answers this basic question by advocating his preferred notion of equality which is based on the capability for Functions.

## Functionings and the role of freedom

There are two kinds of Functions: Elementary and Social. Elementary Functions include being in good health, nourished, sheltered. More complex are Social Functions, which include having self-respect, taking part in the life of the community etc. The Achievement of an individual is the set of these realized Functions. Capability refers to the real options that someone has in order to pursue the subjective Functions they prefer most. Nevertheless, inequalities related to class, gender, communities hinder the extent of human freedom and thus decrease our ability to function. That is why a good society ought to mitigate such discrimination, promoting people's freedom which, is the most valuable element of a satisfactory life.

## Editions

* Amartya Sen (1992). Inequality Reexamined. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-45255-0. - First Hardcover
* Amartya Sen (1995). Inequality Reexamined. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-45256-9. - Paperback Reprint
# El Matan

El Matan (Hebrew: אל מתן, lit. 'Towards Matan' or 'God's Gift') is an illegal Israeli outpost in the West Bank on the lands of the Palestinian village of Wad Qana, located around a kilometer south of Ma'ale Shomron, under the jurisdiction of the Shomron Regional Council. The outpost was established in 2000 on the Wadi Qana Nature reserve — one of the largest and most important such reserves in the West Bank — by a group of religious youths from the nearby settlements of (Karnei Shomron and Ma'ale Shomron). It is home to an estimated population of 48 (2008), around 16 families and a small number of singles, both religious and non-religious Jews.
El Matan is considered an unauthorized outpost by the Israeli government and is illegal under Israeli and international law. The international community does not differentiate between Israeli outposts and Israeli settlements authorized by the Israeli government. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, though the Israeli government disputes this.
A synagogue erected on the site was closed down for lacking a building permit from the authorities in the Israeli Civil Administration. On 2 October 2014 Haaretz carried notification of a master plan envisaging the confiscation from Wad Qana, an area farmed by Palestinians, of 100 dunams of land for the El Matan outpost.
# Žiganci

Žiganci (Macedonian: Жиганци) is a village in the municipality of Češinovo-Obleševo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Češinovo.

## Name

The village is registered in a 15th-century Ottoman defter with the name Arbanash, derived from the Slavic word Arbanas meaning "Albanian". A century later it is recorded with two names, Žiganci and the older form Arbanash. The latter toponym with the name Arbanash is no longer in use. In this settlement at that time Christian names dominated, but there were also heads of families with mixed Christian-Slavic names. Some heads of families bore traditional Albanian Christian names, such as: Pavël Spano, Niko Tola, Niko Dimitri, Gjiro Prono (Prroni), Stepan Pronko (Prroni).

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 362 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 362
# Dikeledi Magadzi

Dikeledi Phillistus Magadzi is a South African African National Congress politician who served as a Member of the National Assembly from 2014 until 2023. She served as Chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Transport from 2014 to 2019, as Deputy Minister of Transport from 2019 to 2021 and as Deputy Minister of Water and Sanitation from 2021 until 2023. Magadzi had previously served as a Member of the Executive Council (MEC) in the Limpopo Provincial Government.

## Biography

Magadzi is a member of the African National Congress. From 1994 to 1998, she served as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) responsible for the Public Works portfolio in the Limpopo Provincial Government. She then served as the MEC for Agriculture from 2004 to 2009 and as the MEC for Safety and Security from 2009 to 2010. Magadzi was a member of the Federation of South African Women, a member of the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress Women's League from 1990 to 1996, National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union (NEHAWU) from 1987 to 1994 and the United Democratic Front (UDF) from 1985 to 1990. From 2007 to 2022, she served on the National Executive Committee of the African National Congress. Magadzi has five children and two grandchildren.
In 2014, Magadzi was elected to the National Assembly as one of 249 ANC MPs. She was elected to chair the Portfolio Committee on Transport (2014–2019).
Following her re-election in 2019, she was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Transport. In August 2021, Magadzi was appointed Deputy Minister of Water and Sanitation.
Magadzi unsuccessfully stood for re-election to the NEC at the ANC's 55th National Conference in December 2022. She was removed as Deputy Minister and replaced with Judith Tshabalala in a cabinet reshuffle on 6 March 2023. By 15 March 2023, Magadzi had resigned as a Member of Parliament.
# Summer Side of Life

Summer Side of Life is Canadian singer-songwriter Gordon Lightfoot's sixth studio album. It was released in 1971 on the Reprise Records Label. The album marked a departure from the sound Lightfoot had established on Sit Down Young Stranger in its use of drums and electric instrumentation, to which he would later return in the second half of the decade. “Redwood Hill” contains elements of bluegrass music.
The album reached #38 on the pop chart. "Summer Side of Life" peaked at #98 on the pop singles chart while "Talking in Your Sleep" peaked at #64. The singles reached #21 and #19 respectively in Canada.
The track "Cotton Jenny" would later be covered by Anne Murray, for whom it would provide a top-twenty single on the U.S. country singles chart. The song "Love and Maple Syrup" was covered by Taylor Mitchell in 2009. Nanci Griffith covered "10 Degrees and Getting Colder" on her 1993 album, Other Voices, Other Rooms. The song had previously been recorded by J. D. Crowe & The New South on their eponymous album in 1975.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (not rated) |

## Track listing

All compositions by Gordon Lightfoot.

### Side 1

* "10 Degrees and Getting Colder" – 2:43
* "Miguel" – 4:12
* "Go My Way" – 2:13
* "Summer Side of Life" – 4:05
* "Cotton Jenny" – 3:26
* "Talking in Your Sleep" – 2:56

### Side 2

* "Nous Vivons Ensemble" – 3:45
* "Same Old Loverman" – 3:21
* "Redwood Hill" – 2:48
* "Love and Maple Syrup" – 3:13
* "Cabaret" – 5:49

## Chart performance

| Chart (1971) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 40 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 3 |
| US Billboard 200 | 38 |

## Personnel

* Gordon Lightfoot - guitar, piano, vocals
* Red Shea - guitar
* Jerry Shook - guitar
* Chip Young - guitar
* Rick Haynes - bass guitar
* Roy M. "Junior" Huskey - acoustic bass
* James Rolleston - bass guitar
* Henry Strzelecki - bass guitar
* Kenneth A. Buttrey - drums
* Buddy Harman - drums
* Jimmy Isbell - drums
* David Brown - percussion
* Farrell Morris - percussion
* Vassar Clements - violin
* Charlie McCoy - harmonica
* Hargus "Pig" Robbins - piano
* The Jordanaires (Gordon Stoker, Neal Matthews, Hoyt Hawkins, Ray Walker) - backing vocals

### Technical

* Rick Horton - engineer, remixing
* Harry Kemball - cover photography
# Karma (How I Met Your Mother)

"Karma" is the 18th episode of the seventh season of the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, and the 154th episode overall. It aired on February 27, 2012.

## Plot

Barney decides to pursue Quinn, even after discovering she works as a stripper named Karma. Although she appears interested, she avoids answering Barney as he continuously tries to ask her out on a second date, claiming that her boss is always watching. When Barney sees Quinn behaving similarly towards another client, he realizes Quinn was just playing him, tells her off for it and storms out of the club, leaving her feeling guilty. Barney later runs into Quinn at a coffee shop, where she defends her behaviour and tells him off for failing to recognize her even though she has worked at the Lusty Leopard for a year. When she mentions a number of things that Barney mentioned to her, he is impressed that she remembered; she admits she finds him interesting. Out of guilt, she buys him a coffee and he accepts her offer to sit down together to talk.
Robin has temporarily moved in with Lily and Marshall, but becomes annoyed at their mundane lifestyle. When she attempts to flee one night, Lily and Marshall catch her. They admit they find the suburbs boring, but believe it is best for their future child. Robin tells them that if they are unhappy with where they live, that will not make it the best place for their child. Robin finally moves out to stay at Patrice's apartment.
Since Robin has moved out, Ted attempts to take his mind off of her by using her empty room for various hobbies such as smoking meats, woodworking, and pottery. Robin goes to meet Ted later, and helps him realize that some things should not be forced and that one should instead just move on. A few days later, Lily and Marshall receive a message from Ted to come hang out in the city, and the two eagerly rush off. When arriving at Ted's apartment, they find the place empty and a note from Ted. Ted never took their names off the lease, and he has decided to move out for good as he needs a change. He gives the apartment to Marshall and Lily and has decided that Robin's old room should be used for their baby.

## Critical response

The A.V. Club's Katherine Miller graded the episode a B. She commended the show for dealing with common complaints about the show this season, giving more time to tertiary characters and making a significant change to the living arrangements.
Ethan Alter of Television Without Pity gave the episode a B−.
IGN gave the episode 7 out of 10.
Chris O'Hara of TV Fanatic gave the episode a score of 4.0 out of 5.
# 528

Year 528 (DXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabbatius without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1281 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 528 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* February 13 – Emperor Justinian I appoints a commission (including the jurist Tribonian) to codify all laws of the Roman Empire that are still in force from Hadrian to the current date; this becomes the Corpus Juris Civilis.
* November 29 – Natural disaster: A second earthquake strikes Antioch, killing thousands (including Patriarch Euphrasius), and causing a fire that destroys the Domus Aurea (Great Church) built by Constantine the Great.
* Justin, Byzantine general (magister militum), dies in battle against the Bulgars on the frontier of the Danubian limes in Moesia. He is succeeded by Constantiolus.

#### Asia

* March 31 – Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei, emperor of Northern Wei, is poisoned by order of his mother, the regent Empress Dowager Hu.
* April 1 – The 6-week-old only daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei is proclaimed empress regnant of Northern Wei, by Empress Dowager Hu.
* April 2 – Xiaoming's daughter is replaced by the 2- or 3-year-old Yuan Zhao as emperor of Northern Wei, by order of Empress Dowager Hu
* May 17 – Empress Dowager Hu, regent of Northern Wei, having resorted to an old monarchist tool and executed lovers who have displeased her, is drowned in the Yellow River along with the nominal emperor, the baby Yuan Zhao, and prince Yuan Yong by order of General Erzhu Rong, who places 21-year-old Yuan Ziyou on the throne as Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei.
* The Hephthalites (White Huns) move from the Hindu Kush into the Punjab region, and eastward across the Ganges Delta, ravaging cities and Buddhist monasteries.
* Yasodharman, Maharaja ("great king") of Malwa, defeats the Hun invaders under Mihirakula in central India.

### By topic
#### Religion

* King Seong of Baekje adopts Buddhism as the state religion.
* Bulguksa, a Buddhist temple, is built in South Korea.

## Births

* February 12 – Daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei, nominal empress regnant of Northern Wei

## Deaths

* March 31 – Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 510)
* May 17
** Empress Dowager Hu of Northern Wei
** Yuan Yong, imperial prince of Northern Wei
** Yuan Zhao, emperor of Northern Wei (b. 526)
* Anicia Juliana, daughter of Olybrius (approximate date)
* Bodhidharma, Buddhist monk (approximate date)
* Euphrasius, patriarch of Antioch (in the earthquake)
* Jabalah IV ibn al-Harith, king of the Ghassanids
* Justin, Byzantine general (magister militum)
* Procopius of Gaza, Christian sophist and rhetorician
# Land lottery

A land lottery or land ballot is a method of allocating land ownership or the right to occupy land by lot.
Some examples are:
* Moses' allocation of Promised Land territory to the Israelite tribes by lot, as mandated in Numbers 26:55 and 33:54 and effected by his successor Joshua in Joshua 13:6.
* The Georgia Land Lotteries held between 1805 and 1833
* The allocation of land in the former Kiowa-Comanche and Apache reservation in Oklahoma Territory on August 6, 1901.
* The allocation of reclaimed land at Tule Lake, California, to returning veteran homesteaders after World War II. It is reported that prospective settlers' names were drawn from a pickle jar because the number of applicants was greater than the number of homesteads available.

## Israelite land lottery

Numbers 26:52–56 combines allocation of land by lot with a distribution system allocating territory according to each tribe's adult male population size. The Pulpit Commentary suggests that the community "probably employed stones, differing in shape or colour, or having some distinguishing mark", which were "placed in a vessel or in the fold of a garment, and drawn or shaken thence", with the outcome being interpreted as a divine decision.

## Australia

The Australian state of Queensland employed land ballots as a way to encourage settlement of marginal agricultural land during the 20th century. The "ballot box system" was introduced by T. J. Ryan's state government in 1916, with ballots advertised by sales maps which provided details about the land to be released and where the ballot would be held. Each applicant would receive a corresponding numbered marble, with a marble being drawn for each block made available. The scheme continued until the late 1960s. In most cases, only "landless men with limited financial resources were eligible to apply" for the ballot and the winning applicants would acquire an initial leasehold of five to seven years, contingent on their maintaining residence on the land and meeting development criteria.
In Western Australia, the ballot system was used to allocate Crown land in the North-West in the 21st century, with LandCorp conducting random draws from a barrel.