OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamba Ulengo

Jamba Isaac Ulengo (born 7 January 1990) is a South African rugby union player for the Tel Aviv Heat, which competes annually in the Rugby Europe Super Cup. His regular position is wing.

## Career
### Youth and Varsity Cup rugby

He was chosen to represent the Free State at various youth levels while he was a scholar at Hoërskool Jim Fouché in Bloemfontein; in 2005 and 2006, he played at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week tournaments, in 2007 he played at the Under-18 Academy Week tournament and in 2008 he played at the Under-18 Craven Week tournament. He continued to play for the Bloemfontein-based side after school too, playing for the Free State U19 side in the 2009 Under-19 Provincial Championship and for the Free State U21 side in the 2010 and 2011 Under-21 Provincial Championships, scoring twelve tries during those two seasons, which included a hat-trick against the Falcons U21 in 2011.
He also played Varsity Cup rugby for the UFS Shimlas between 2010 and 2012, scoring eleven tries in eighteen appearances over the three seasons.

### Free State Cheetahs

Despite his long-standing involvement with the Free State youth sides, he made just a single appearance for the senior side. This appearance – his first class debut – came during the 2012 Vodacom Cup competition when he started in the Free State XV's 36–22 defeat to the Eastern Province Kings in Port Elizabeth. He was included in the Free State Cheetahs squad for the 2012 Currie Cup Premier Division, but didn't make any appearances for them.

### Sevens

Ulengo was a prominent member of the South Africa Sevens since making his debut for them in the Scotland leg of the 2011–12 IRB Sevens World Series. He played for them in the two final tournaments of that season and then signed a two-year contract with the South African Rugby Union to represent them in the 2012–13 and 2013–14 series. While he only competed at four events in his first full season, he was involved in seven of the tournaments in his second season. He also helped South Africa win the gold medal at the 2013 World Games.

### Bulls

Ulengo made his return to the 15-man version of the sport, signing a contract to play Currie Cup rugby for Pretoria-based side the Blue Bulls in 2014 and for their Super Rugby franchise, the Bulls, from the 2015 Super Rugby season.
# Sikkim Football League

The Sikkim Football League is a group of state-level football leagues in the Indian state of Sikkim, organised by the Sikkim Football Association. It was founded in 2012 as the Sikkim Premier Division League. The SFA "A" Division S-League is the premier state-level football league in Sikkim. United Sikkim is the most successful club with three league titles.

## History

The current top-tier league in Sikkim was started in 2011 with 8 teams. The league was suspended in 2019, following a dispute between the Football Players Association of Sikkim (FCAS) and the SFA. The state league eventually resumed in 2023. Matches for the 2023 season were broadcast on Pavilion TV.

## Venues

The most matches for the Sikkim Premier Division League are held at Paljor Stadium. Matches for the Sikkim B Division League are mostly held at Bhaichung Stadium, Namchi, for Namchi Zone, and Paljor Stadium for Gangtok Zone.

## 2024 teams

| Team | Location |
| Sikkim Police | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Brotherhood FC | Ranipool |
| Sikkim Himalayan | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Aakraman | Gangtok |
| Kumar Sporting FC | Rongneck |
| Sikkim Boys FC | Gangtok |
| Howlers SC | Singtam |
| Sang Mustang FC | Sang |

## Champions

| Season | Champions | Runners-up |
| 2012 | Sinolchu FC | |
| 2013 | United Sikkim | |
| 2014 | Gangtok Himalayan | |
| 2015 | State Sports Academy | |
| 2016 | Sikkim Aakraman | Gangtok Himalayan |
| 2017 | United Sikkim | Sikkim Aakraman |
| 2018 | United Sikkim | Sikkim Aakraman |
| 2019 | League suspended due to FCAS and SFA dispute | League suspended due to FCAS and SFA dispute |
| 2023 | Sikkim Police | Sikkim Himalayan |
| 2024 | | |

## SFA "B" Division League

The current second-tier league has teams from Gangtok and Namchi. The league operates on a round robin basis, with top 2 teams from each zone progressing to the playoff. Both of the finalists are promoted.
Gangtok Zone :
* Team
* Sikkim Brotherhood FC
* Sang Mustang FC
* Sikkim Boys FC
* Northerners FC, Mangan
* Dzongri FC
* Pakyong United SC
Namchi Zone :
* Team
* Howlers FC, Singtam
* Red Panda FC
* Gyalsing Sporting Club
* Sanju Football Academy
* Sinolchu FC
* Kaluk Sporting Club
# Rolf Singer

Rolf Singer (June 23, 1906 – January 18, 1994) was a German mycologist and taxonomist of gilled mushrooms (agarics).
He wrote the book "The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy". He fled to various countries during the Nazi period, pursuing mycology in the Soviet Union, Argentina, and finally the United States, as mycologist at the Field Museum in Chicago.

## Career

After receiving his Ph.D. at the University of Vienna in 1931 he worked in Munich. By 1933, however, Singer left Germany for Vienna due to the political deterioration in Germany. There he met his wife, Martha Singer. From Vienna, Singer and his wife went to Barcelona, Spain, where Singer was appointed assistant professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Persecution by the Spanish authorities on behalf of the German government forced Singer to leave Spain for France in 1934. After a fellowship at the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, Singer again moved, this time to Leningrad, where he was senior scientific expert at the Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. During his time at the academy, Singer made many expeditions to Siberia, the Altai Mountains, and Karelia. In 1941, Singer emigrated to the United States. He was offered a position at Harvard University's Farlow Herbarium as a research associate, then as Assistant Curator, then as acting Curator following the death of Dr. David Linder. He spent a total of seven years at the Farlow. During this time, Singer also received a Guggenheim Fellowship for studies in Florida, and taught at the Mountain Lake Biological Station of the University of Virginia.
In 1948, Singer left Harvard to become professor at the Universidad Nacional de Tucuman in Argentina. Later, in 1961, Singer became professor at the Universidad de Buenos Aires. During his time in South America, Singer, his wife, and his daughter Heidi collected extensively. Singer's last faculty appointment was at the University of Illinois at Chicago, from 1968 to 1977.
Singer was an author (or co-author) of new fungal species, having formally described 2260 in his career. He was also a prolific writer, with more than 400 publications to his name.

## Honours

He has been honoured in the naming of several taxa of fungi. Including; Singeriella Petr. in 1959 (in Vizellaceae family), Singera Bat. & J.L.Bezerra 1960 (Vermiculariopsiellaceae family), Mesosingeria S.Archang. 1963 (Fossil, order Cycadales), Singeromyces M.M.Mosera, 1966 (in the family Boletaceae), Singerina Sathe & S.D.Deshp. 1981 (in the family Agaricaceae), and lastly, Singerocomus T.W.Henkel & M.E.Sm. 2016 (Boletaceae family).
# Thomas Vincent Kelly

Thomas Vincent Kelly is an American film and television actor, best known for his work on 24 as Dr. Marc Besson.
In 2002, Kelly played Raymond Pemberthy in The Wind Cries Mary, a play by Philip Kan Gotanda at the San Jose Repertory Theatre in San Jose, California.

## Filmography

* Early Edition (4 episodes, 1996–2000)
* The Ride (1997)
* Two Guys, a Girl and a Pizza Place (1 episode, 1998)
* Chicago Hope (1 episode, 1999)
* Bruised Orange (1999)
* Strong Medicine (1 episode, 2002)
* The Practice (1 episode, 2002)
* The Bernie Mac Show Police Officer (1 episode, 2002)
* The District (1 episode, 2003)
* Without a Trace (1 episode, 2003)
* Second Time Around (1 episode, 2004)
* ER (1 episode, 2004)
* Judging Amy (3 episodes, 2004)
* Mommy (2004)
* Leave No Trace (2004)
* JAG (2 episodes, 2004–2005)
* Brooklyn Lobster (2005)
* Blind Justice (1 episode, 2005)
* 24 (7 episodes, 2005–2006)
* The Closer (1 episode, 2007)
* One of Our Own (2007)
* Saving Grace (1 episode, 2009)
# Barton House Railway

The Barton House Railway (BHR) is a miniature railway in Wroxham, Norfolk; it is open on the third Sunday of each month from April until October, plus special events throughout the year.

## History

The initial 3+1⁄2 in (89 mm) gauge track was laid in 1960; the railway opened to the public in 1963, and began to raise money for local charities.
In 1967 the Midland & Great Northern Joint Railway Honing East Signal box was rebuilt at Barton House Railway having been carefully dismantled from its original home at Honing railway station where it had stood since 1901. Mid-August 2017, Barton House Railway staged a ceremony for Honing East Signal box for its 50th anniversary at its new home.
A new 7+1⁄4 in (184 mm) gauge Riverside Railway was added in 1979. In mid-2012, Barton House Railway started to create a new line from the museum to the top lawn by the booking office; this line is still under construction.
In 2013, Barton House Railway held their 50th Special anniversary, with celebrations happening all over the year from April to October. In 2019 the BHR created a temporary running line at Honing railway station, marking 60 years since the closure of the M&GN route.
# Roy Beiber

Roy Francis Beiber (1901-1955) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s.

## Playing career

Former teenage Sydney boxer, Roy Beiber (or Bieber) was a South Sydney junior who came to the St. George club for one season in 1922. He re-joined South Sydney in 1924 and stayed for three seasons before retiring.
Roy Beiber won a Reserve Grade premiership with the South Sydney Rabbitohs on 18 Sep 1926.

## Death

Beiber died on 21 May 1955.
# Francisco Javier Plascencia Alonso

Francisco Javier Plascencia Alonso (born 10 January 1956) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco.
# Ezell Lee

Ezell G. Lee (April 9, 1933 – May 21, 2012) was a member of the Mississippi Senate who represented the 47th district from 1992 to 2012. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1988 through 1992 as a member of the Democratic Party.
Lee switched parties on February 17, 2011 to become a Republican and lost the August Republican primary to Tony Smith. He died of cancer in 2012.
# Zhao Ying (handballer)

Zhao Ying (born 16 March 1978) is a Chinese handball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Belinda Luscombe

Belinda Luscombe (born in Sydney) is an Australian-born journalist, and author of the book Marriageology: The Art and Science of Staying Together (Spiegel & Grau 2019). She is editor-at-large at Time magazine, and served as Time's arts editor 2003–2008, thus directing all of Time's cultural coverage. She joined the magazine as a staff writer in 1995 and became a senior editor in 1999. Cover stories she edited include "The Last Star Wars" (May 2005) and "Has TV Gone Too Far?" (March 2005). After switching to writing, she authored cover stories on Sheryl Sandberg, Gretchen Carlson, marriage, pornography, grief and parents who lost children to gun violence. She also was editor of the first U.S. issue of Time Style & Design (February 2003).
She has written humorous essays on interfacial marriage, how Warren Buffett should fix bras and revoking Larry King's marriage license. In 2010, she won the Council on Contemporary Families Media Award for Print coverage of Family Issues.
She holds a B.A. in English literature and a Diploma of Education from the University of Sydney, and began her journalism career at the Daily Telegraph in Sydney. She has also written for New York, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, Mademoiselle, The New York Times, Travel & Leisure, Vogue and Vogue Australia, Who (Australia), Arena (UK), and the South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), and has contributed humorous essays to several books.
# Łaziska, Łódź Voivodeship

Łaziska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dłutów, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Dłutów, 14 km (9 mi) south of Pabianice, and 29 km (18 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mak Pui Tung

Mak Pui Tung (Chinese: 麥沛東, born 8 November 1989) is a Hong Kong actor best known for his role based on real-life murder suspect Angus Tse in the legal thriller film The Sparring Partner (2022), for which he won Best Newcomer in the 16th Asian Film Awards and was nominated for Best Actor in the 41st Hong Kong Film Awards.

## Biography

Mak was born on 8 November 1989, in Hong Kong. He attended City University of Hong Kong to pursue an associate degree and joined the university's drama club. He became interested in acting after performing in several stage plays and transferred to Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts in 2010 to acquire a BFA in performing arts. After graduating in 2014, Mak joined the Chung Ying Theatre Company [zh] and performed in numerous stage plays. He earned a nomination for Best Supporting Actor in the 25th Hong Kong Drama Awards.
In 2019, Mak left the Theatre Company and began to work as a freelance actor. He featured in the 2020 ViuTV drama series Warriors Within [zh] and the 2021 biographical film Zero to Hero. Mak received his breakthrough and first leading role in Ho Cheuk Tin's legal thriller The Sparring Partner in 2022, portraying a retarded and manipulated murder accomplice loosely based on real-life person Angus Tse. His performance received widespread acclaim from both the critics and the audience. One of his lines in the film, where he tells the jury and opposing counsels feel free to frame him, had also become a viral internet meme in Hong Kong. He won Best Newcomer in the 16th Asian Film Awards, and received nominations for Best Actor in the 41st Hong Kong Film Awards and Best Actor in the 29th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award in the following year with the role. In 2023, Mak had a cameo appearance in Ho Cheuk Tin's black comedy film Over My Dead Body.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Zero to Hero | Chicken (阿雞) | |
| 2022 | The Sparring Partner | Angus Tong (唐文奇) | |
| 2023 | Over My Dead Body | Security guard | Cameo |
| 2023 | The Super Mario Bros. Movie | Luigi | Cantonese voice dub |
| 2024 | The Garfield Movie | Garfield | Cantonese voice dub |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Warriors Within [zh] | Fat Lung (肥龍) | Guest role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2016 | 25th Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Supporting Actor | The Big Big Day | Nominated |
| 2022 | 30th Hong Kong Drama Awards | Best Supporting Actor | SHHHH | Nominated |
| 2022 | 46th Hong Kong International Film Festival | Young Cinema (Best Actor) | The Sparring Partner | Won |
| 2022 | AEG 2022 | Best Actor (Film) | The Sparring Partner | Won |
| 2023 | 29th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award | Best Actor | The Sparring Partner | Nominated |
| 2023 | 16th Asian Film Awards | Best Newcomer | The Sparring Partner | Won |
| 2023 | 41st Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Actor | The Sparring Partner | Nominated |
# Irwin's Bakery

Irwin's is Northern Ireland’s largest independent bakery and supplies a range of traditional Irish breads to supermarkets throughout the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. Founded in Portadown in County Armagh in 1912, as of 2017 the company reportedly had 337 employees and a turnover of approximately £29 million.
The business was originally founded by W.D. Irwin as a grocery retailer. His wife and sister-in-law were home-bakers, who began to bake cakes and bakery items for the shop. Additional bakers were later employed to cope with the increasing trade. In 1965, Irwin's launched Nutty Krust, a brand of plain or batch bread which went on to become "one of Northern Ireland's most popular grocery products". The company is still owned by the Irwin family.
25% of Irwin's products are sold in Great Britain, 12% in the Republic of Ireland and the rest is sold in Northern Ireland. The company has reportedly been "steadily increasing the popularity of Irish bread products" in Britain.
# Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis

Bacillus thuringiensis serotype israelensis (Bti) is a group of bacteria used as biological control agents for larvae stages of certain dipterans. Bti produces toxins which are effective in killing various species of mosquitoes, fungus gnats, and blackflies, while having almost no effect on other organisms. The major advantage of B. thuringiensis products is that they are thought to affect few non-target species. However, even though Bti may have minimal direct effects on non-target organisms, it may potentially be associated with knock-on effects on food webs and other ecosystem properties, including biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Bti strains possess the pBtoxis plasmid which encodes numerous Cry (a δ-endotoxin) and Cyt toxins, including Cry4, Cry10, Cry11, Cyt1, and Cyt2. The crystal aggregation which these toxins form contains at least four major toxic components, but the extent to which each Cry and Cyt protein is represented is not known and likely to vary with strain and formulation. Both Cry and Cyt proteins are pore-forming toxins; they lyse midgut epithelial cells by inserting into the target cell membrane and forming pores.
Commercial formulations include "Mosquito Dunks", "Mosquito Bits", and "VectoBac". It is also available in bulk liquid or granular formulations for commercial and public agency use.

## Discovery

Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) was discovered in 1976 by Yoel Margalith, a professor at Ben Gurion University in Israel.
The initial field tests of Bti were conducted in 1978 against the floodwater mosquito species Aedes vexans in the River Rhine Valley of Germany. This early experimentation demonstrated the efficacy of Bti in controlling mosquito populations, leading to its widespread adoption. Over the years, Bti has been extensively used by various organizations, including the German Mosquito Control Association, Kommunale Aktionsgemeinschaft zur Bekämpfung der Schnakenplage e.V. (KABS), which has utilized Bti for almost four decades without encountering resistance issues.
Today, Bti is utilized globally across all continents to manage mosquito populations, although controlling certain vector species like Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus remains challenging due to their breeding habits in small and hidden containers.

## Long name

Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis strain EG2215
# Gagamoe

Gagamoe is a historically significant area in Pago Pago, the territorial capital of American Samoa. As the traditional meeting place and village green of Pago Pago, Gagamoe is particularly notable as the central gathering site of the Mauga family, a lineage of prominent Samoan chiefs. It is part of the sacred communal land of the Mauga family, the paramount chiefs of Pago Pago and the broader Maʻopūtasi County. This elevated status is acknowledged in the honorific "O le Maputasi" ("The Single Chief's House"). Gagamoe has traditionally served as the Mauga family's guesthouse site, where significant meetings and discussions involving local leaders and the community have taken place.

## History

Gagamoe is notable for its role in the formalization of American Samoa’s relationship with the United States. On March 2, 1872, Commander Richard W. Meade of the United States Navy met with Mauga Manuma and other eastern Tutuila Island chiefs at Gagamoe to negotiate the establishment of the United States Naval Station Tutuila in Pago Pago Harbor. The resulting agreement granted the U.S. exclusive rights to the harbor in exchange for friendship and protection. It was at Gagamoe where, for the first time, the American flag was raised in the Samoan Islands.
This partnership was solidified decades later with the signing of the Deed of Cession of Tutuila and Aunu'u Islands on April 17, 1900, at Gagamoe. This formalized treaty between the U.S. and Samoan chiefs officially ceded American Samoa to the United States and solidified Pago Pago Harbor as a strategic American naval station in the Pacific.
In 1945, Gagamoe again played a critical role in American Samoan governance. From April 19 to 21, a significant meeting was held at the Gagamoe malae (open meeting field) to discuss changes to the governance structure of American Samoa. The gathering aimed to propose a plan for a territorial government with a formal lawmaking body. This plan was intended for submission to the U.S. president and Congress via the American Samoan Governor and the U.S. Navy. The discussion centered around legislative power and the establishment of a local legislature.
Gagamoe continues to serve as a central gathering place for community events in Pago Pago. Since 2000, the American Samoa Department of Education has hosted the East & West High School All-Star Football Game at Gagamoe’s athletic field.
# Social union

Social union is the integration of social policy among several nations or states. Among the integrated policies are those of welfare, labour law, the larger social safety net and the distribution of collected income among the citizenry. Similar to the fiscal union concept, such integration of social welfare policy theoretically follows deep levels of economic integration and free movement.

## European Union

In the European Union, the furthest level of integration on social welfare policy is the non-binding 2017 European Pillar of Social Rights, which is a framework reaffirming and completing pre-existing rights contained in the Treaties.
In March 2018, the Commission proposed the establishment of a European Labour Authority as a specific measure to implement the EPSR and to enable self-employed workers to access social security. The agency was established on 17 October 2019.
In 2021, the Porto Social Summit was organized by the Portuguese Council Presidency. It provided commitments to implement the European Social Rights pillar effectively, on the national and on the European level.
The Social Rights Action Plan was designed Strategic Agenda of 2019-2024. During the Summit, The Porto Declaration was presented and adopted, which evaluated COVID-19 crises, its consequences on European Social Rights and suggested some solutions on these issues.