OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhukov Air and Space Defence Academy

The Zhukov Air and Space Defence Academy (Russian: Военная академия воздушно-космической обороны имени Маршала Советского Союза Г. К. Жукова) is a Russian military academy located on the banks of the Volga River in Tver (formerly Kalinin). The academy, formed in 1956, is named after Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov. It was one of the main education centers of the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces, prior to the Aerospace Defence Forces restructuring in 2015. The Academy currently trains personnel for the successor organisation, the Russian Aerospace Forces.
In addition to its educational and training mandate, this academy is a research center for studying problems of operational art and tactics, as well as command, communications, and control (C3) on air defense matters.

## Notable alumni

* Rahmonali Safaralizoda
* Mukhtar Altynbayev
* Anatoly Kornukov
* Nikolay Moskvitelev
* Aleksandr Skvortsov
* Sultan Sosnaliyev

## 2022 fire

On 21 April 2022 a fire destroyed buildings at the Academy with seven reported dead.
# Bear Lake Mounds Archeological District

The Bear Lake Mounds Archeological District is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on November 5, 1996) located north of Flamingo, Florida, east of Bear Lake.
It suffered extensive damaged from Hurricane Wilma on October 24, 2005, and it, as well as the trail and surrounding boardwalk has been closed to the public since then.
The trail to Bear Lake was reopened in March 2008 to foot and bicycle traffic.
# Miłosna, Łódź Voivodeship

Miłosna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośniewice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Krośniewice, 14 km (9 mi) west of Kutno, and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# List of Pashto-language television channels

This is a list of Pashto-language television channels in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and other parts of world.

## Afghanistan

* Ashna TV (Voice of America)
* Gharghasht TV
* khyber news
* khyber watch
* Hewad TV
* Lemar TV
* Pashto TV
* RTA
* Saba TV
* Sandare TV
* Shamshad TV
* Watan TV
* Zhwandoon TV
* Pashtun Tv
* Sharq TV
* Wakht TV
* Kabul News TV
* BBC Pashto TV
* One TV

## Pakistan

* AVT Khyber
* Khyber News
* Aruj TV
* Paigham TV
* Pashto 1
* PTV Peshawar (Established 1974)
* Haditv Pashto
* Mashriq TV
* Atal HD TV
* Pashtun Tv
# The Continuing Revolution

The Continuing Revolution: A History of Physics from the Greeks to Einstein is a 1968 book by the philosopher Joseph Agassi. Published by McGraw-Hill Book Company, it written as a three-week discussion with Agassi's son Aaron.
* This article about a physics-related book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a non-fiction book on history of science is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Askold Grave Church

The Church of St. Nicholas is a Neoclassical style rotunda in the Askold's Grave park of Kyiv, Ukraine.
This former Russian Orthodox church was designed in 1809 by the Moscow-born architect Andrey Melensky and was underwritten by Samuil Meshcheryakov, a merchant from Voronezh.
The general contractor for the project was Vasiliy Serikov. The construction cost 8,000 rubles and the church was consecrated on 1 September 1810.

## Modern times

After the establishment of the Soviet regime, the church was closed, but in 1921-1934, it still functioned as a parish church of the UAOC. In 1934, the church was finally closed, and the cemetery was destroyed to make way for an amusement park.
In 1936, the church was rebuilt into a restaurant, and in 1938, architect Petro Yurchenko quite wittily converted the former church into a park pavilion, adding a through Ionic colonnade instead of a dome. At the same time, the early twentieth-century bell tower, the rector's house, and the 1860s fence were demolished.
In this form, the church existed until the last restoration in 1997-1998 (architect Volodymyr Khromchenkov), when the original appearance of the building was restored. On April 26, 1992, the church was transferred to the religious community of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. A church in the name of St. Sylvester the Pope is now also located in the semi-basement. The restored St. Nicholas Church was consecrated on May 22, 1998, by the then Exarch of Kyiv-Vyshhorod Lubomyr Husar.
The Church of St. Nicholas on Askold's Grave is also famous for being the first church visited by Pope John Paul II during his apostolic visit to Ukraine in the summer of 2001.
On July 15, 2010, the restored crypt in the basement of the church was consecrated, where the martyrs for the faith Askold and Dir are buried.
In 2016-2017, a bell tower was built on the territory of Askold's Grave at the expense of the parish of the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on Askold's Grave, where 51 bells were installed and consecrated on May 22, 2019, on St. Nicholas the Warm Day, during the church holiday of the UGCC of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on Askold's Grave.
The bells were made in the Netherlands. And all the electronics that can be used to perform a variety of classical and spiritual melodies were made by talented engineers from Kyiv, brothers Serhiy and Leonid Botvinko." On March 10, 2023, Dmytro Kotsiubailo "Da Vinci Wolves", Hero of Ukraine, commander of the 1st separate mechanized battalion "Da Vinci Wolves", was buried in the church and buried nearby.
# The Americans: The Democratic Experience

The Americans: The Democratic Experience is a 1973 book by American historian Daniel J. Boorstin. The book is the third in his American history trilogy, in which he argues that the physical environment of the New World shaped American society.
In 1974 the book was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History.
# CKCS-DT

CKCS-DT (channel 32) is a television station in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, part of the Yes TV system. Owned and operated by Crossroads Christian Communications, the station has studios at 5 Avenue and 8 Street Southwest in Downtown Calgary, and its transmitter is located in the Prominence Point neighborhood on the city's west side.

## History

Licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) on June 8, 2007, the station began broadcasting five months later on October 8, 2007 on UHF channel 32.
CTS was rebranded as "Yes TV" on September 1, 2014. The rebranding coincided with the introduction of several secular programs into the schedule such as American Idol, Wheel of Fortune and Jeopardy!.

## Programming

Yes TV airs programming intended for family viewing, mostly based on Christian values, including dramas, comedies, mini-series and reality, game, and talk shows; although Yes TV also features shows on political commentary and other religions, including Judaism, Islam and Sikhism. Yes TV also airs secular mainstream programs during prime time hours. It is governed by the CRTC's Religious Broadcast Regulations and follows a policy of not airing shows containing "coarse language, gratuitous violence or explicit sexual scenes."

## Technical information
### Subchannel

Subchannel of CKCS-DT :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 32.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | YESTV-H | Yes TV |

### Analogue-to-digital conversion

On August 11, 2011, 3+1⁄2 weeks before the official August 31 date on which Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets transitioned from analogue to digital broadcasts, the station shut down its analogue signal and flash cut its digital signal into operation on UHF channel 32.
# Mnich-Południe

Mnich-Południe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oporów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Hanuman vs Mahiravana

Hanuman vs Mahiravana is a 2018 Indian epic adventure 2D and 3D stereoscopic animated film, made by Gamaya Inc, produced by Green Gold Animation Pvt Ltd and distributed by Yash Raj Films. Written by Narayanan Vaidyanathan and directed by Dr. Ezhil Vendan. It is the story of Hanuman and his attempts to free Rama and Lakshmana from the clutches of evil wizard Mahiravana. It focuses on the tale of Hanuman and his biggest battle with Ravana’s youngest step-brother, the king of Patala Mahiravana.
The movie Hanuman vs Mahiravana was released across India in Hindi and Tamil on July 6, 2018. The film was distributed by Yash Raj Films and released in two languages; Hindi and Tamil.

## Plot

It focuses on the tale of Hanuman and his biggest battle with Ravana’s youngest step-brother, the king of Pataala Mahiravana.

## Characters

* Rama (7th incarnation of Bhagavan Maha Vishnu)
* Sita (incarnation of Goddess Maha Lakshmi)
* Lakshmana (incarnation of Anantha/ Sesha Naga (Serpent bed of Maha Vishnu))
* Hanuman (Son of demigod Wind and Avatar of Lord Shiva)
* Sugriva the Vanara king of Kishkindha
* Vibhishana younger brother of Ravana and Kumbhakarna
* Ravana mighty king of Lanka Rakshasa ruler
* Mahiravana - king of Patala loka
* Sage Tamisra
* Baka
* Taka
* Assassin Commander
* Monkey Soldier Makardhwaja

## Reception

The film received mixed reviews. Cinestaan said that it "fails to make an impact either as an animated adventure, or a retelling of the ancient legend of Mahiravana." The Times of India gave it 2.5/5 stars saying "is worth a watch but don’t go expecting anything that's world class". Glamsham gave it 3/5 stars saying "In spite of its limitations and lack of powers and techniques to fight the animation standards set by the west, HANUMAN VS MAHIRAVANA is still a fair deal of entertainment."
# Kopiec, Wieluń County

Kopiec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrówek, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Ostrówek, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Wieluń, and 74 km (46 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Crazy Therapies

"Crazy" Therapies: What Are They? Do They Work? is a book by the psychologist Margaret Singer and the sociologist Janja Lalich. It was published by Jossey-Bass in 1996.

## Content

Singer and Lalich's intended audience is psychiatric and psychotherapy patients. They discuss a list of severe warning signs that psychotherapy patients should pay attention to, regardless of the psychotherapist's credentials or reputation. They discuss these in detail and quantify them into ten classic behaviour patterns. These include potential sexual abuse; asking the patient to perform menial chores; discussing the psychotherapist's own problems in detail; asking the patient to cut off relations with friends and family; diagnosing the patient's condition before thoroughly discussing the issue; claiming the patient must be hypnotized in order to sort through past memories; treating patients as if they all have the same psychological root cause of illness; claiming to have a magical miracle technique; utilizing a checklist to find out if the patient suffers from an illness that the psychotherapist specializes in; and finally, demanding that the patient accept certain religious, metaphysical or pseudoscientific beliefs in order to continue psychotherapy. Specific therapies include those that espouse beliefs in "possession by spirit entities, past-life regression, alien abduction, Primal therapy and other unverified cathartic therapies, reparenting, rebirthing, neurolinguistic programming (NLP), facilitated communication (FC), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Neural Organization Technique (NOT) and a host of other unscientific notions".
According to Singer and Lalich (1997:167), "crazy therapies" are promoted using several techniques. "One is to start a certification program soon after conjuring up a new procedure" and "another is to seduce customers with rash promises and endorsements from acolytes and sycophants." Singer and Lalich (1997:195) advise that if a therapist is saying "I don't understand it but it sure does work", that could be a red flag. "Or if he's answering your questions with a lot of jargon you don't understand, insist on straightforward explanations. Or if he's telling you that it's tried and true, do some independent research and find out what the critics are saying". "In many cases such fad therapies are promoted by people who are (1) imposing an agenda that may not fit your needs and (2) abandoning testing and science. Well meaning as they may be, remember, its your emotions and your pocketbook that are being played with".

## Reception

The book was reviewed by Philip Zimbardo, who wrote in Behavioral Interventions that the book revealed situations in which therapists can become "persuasive agents of destructive influence".
Carroll stated that the book describes "surreal pseudoscience at its worst". He added that Singer and Lalich had helped to expose "some of the worst psychotherapy has to offer".
# Kamisugi Station (Hiroshima)

Kamisugi Station (神杉駅, Kamisugi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Miyoshi, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Kamisugi Station is served by the JR West Geibi Line, and is located 84.7 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Bitchū-Kōjiro and 91.1 kilometers from Niimi. Trains of the Fukuen Line also continue past the nominal terminal of the line at Shiomachi using the Geibi Line tracks to terminate at Miyoshi.

## Station layout

The station consists of one island platform connected to a wooden station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended.The station previously handled freight as well as passenger trains in its large yard.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ P Geibi Line | for Bingo-Shōbara and Bingo-Ochiai |
| 1 | ■ Z Fukuen Line | for Jōge and Fuchū |
| 2 | ■ P Geibi Line | for Miyoshi |
| 2 | ■ Z Fukuen Line | for Miyoshi |

## History

Kamisugi Station was opened on 7 June 1922 as Shiomachi Station (塩町駅). It was renamed on 1 January 1934. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR West.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 8 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Miyoshi Municipal Kansugi Elementary School
* Miyoshi Fudoki Hill - Hiroshima Prefectural Museum of History and Folklore
* Jinyama Tumulus Cluster
* Japan National Route 184
* Japan National Route 375
# Anarchism in Germany (book)

Anarchism in Germany, volume 1, The Early Movement is a 1972 book by Raymond R. Carlson on the history of anarchism in Germany.
# 1252

Year 1252 (MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo.
* May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull Ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. Torture quickly gains widespread usage across Catholic Europe.
* June 1 – Alfonso X is proclaimed king of Castile and León.
* July – The settlement of Stockholm in Sweden is founded, by Birger Jarl.
* December 25 – Christopher I of Denmark is crowned King of Denmark, in the Lund Cathedral.
* The Polish land of Lebus is incorporated into the German state of Brandenburg, marking the start of Brandenburg's expansion into previously Polish areas (Neumark).
* The Lithuanian city of Klaipėda (Memel) is founded by the Teutonic Knights.
* The town and monastery of Orval Abbey in Belgium burn to the ground; rebuilding takes 100 years.
* Thomas Aquinas travels to the University of Paris, to begin his studies there for a master's degree.
* In astronomy, work begins on the recording of the Alfonsine tables.

#### Asia

* The classic Japanese text Jikkunsho is completed.
* The Chinese era Chunyou ends.
* The Mongols take the westernmost province of the Song dynasty empire.

## Births

* March 25 – Conradin, Duke of Swabia (d. 1268)
* Safi-ad-din Ardabili, Persian Sufi leader
* Eleanor de Montfort, Princess of Wales, English-born consort (d. 1282)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Saint Zdislava Berka, Bohemian lay Dominican benefactress
* January 23 – Isabella, Queen of Armenia
* January – Bohemond V, Prince of Antioch
* February 3 – Sviatoslav III of Vladimir, Prince of Novgorod (b. 1196)
* April 1 – Kujō Michiie, Japanese regent
* April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona
* May 3 or May 4 – Günther von Wüllersleben, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
* May 30 – King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon
* June 6 – Robert Passelewe, Bishop of Chichester
* June 9 – Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
* June 29 – Abel, King of Denmark (b. 1218)
* August 1 – Giovanni da Pian del Carpine, Italian chronicler of the Mongol Empire
* November 27 – Blanche of Castile, queen of Louis VIII of France and regent of France (b. 1188)
* date unknown
** John of Basingstoke, English scholar and ecclesiastic
** Henry I, Count of Anhalt
** Sorghaghtani Beki, Mongolian empress and regent
** Catherine Sunesdotter, Swedish queen consort
** Yesü Möngke, Khan of the Chagatai Khanate
# Christine Singer

Christine Singer (born 24 July 1965) is a German politician from Free Voters. She was elected Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in the 2024 European Parliament election.
She is a member of the Bavarian Farmers' Association and a district councillor in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
# Yumi Ishikawa

Yumi Ishikawa (石川 優実, Ishikawa Yumi, born 1 January 1987) is a Japanese actress, model, political activist and writer. She is a founder of the KuToo movement. In 2019, she was included on the BBC's 100 Women list.

## Early life

Born on 1 January 1987 in Komaki, Aichi Prefecture, Ishikawa grew up in Tajimi, Gifu Prefecture.

## Career

In 2004, Ishikawa started her career as a gravure idol. She has since then released more than 30 image DVDs and won the Cream Girl competition. She started acting in 2008. In 2014, she starred in the film Onna no Ana. She has also appeared in films such as Yuwaku wa Arashi no Yoru ni and Itsuka no Natsu.

## KuToo movement

In January 2019, Ishikawa wrote a complaint about the requirement to wear high heels at work, which was shared nearly 30,000 times on Twitter. She launched an online petition to call for a law that bans employers from forcing women to wear high heels. The name of the KuToo movement derives from the Japanese words for shoes (kutsu) and pain (kutsū), as well as the Me Too movement. In June 2019, Ishikawa submitted the petition to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

## Recognition

In October 2019, Ishikawa was included on the BBC's annual 100 Women list.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Onna no Ana (2014)
* Yuwaku wa Arashi no Yoru ni (2016)
* Itsuka no Natsu (2018)

## Books

* #KuToo (2019) ISBN 9784768458686

### Photo books

* Act.1 (2014) ISBN 9784812489239
* Watashi no Naka no Akuma (2015) ISBN 9784801905740
# Korzeń, Łódź Voivodeship

Korzeń (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Widawa, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Soddy line

The Soddy line of a triangle is the line that goes through the centers of the two Soddy circles of that triangle.
The Soddy line intersects the Euler line in the de Longchamps point and the Gergonne line in the Fletcher point. It is also perpendicular to the Gergonne line and together all three lines form the Euler-Gergonne-Soddy triangle. The Gergonne point and the incenter of the triangle are located on the Soddy line as well.
The line is named after Nobel laureate Frederick Soddy, who published a proof of a special case of Descartes' theorem about tangent circles as a poem in Nature in 1936.
# Tōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen Station

Tōbu-dōbutsu-kōen Station (東武動物公園駅, Tōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the town of Miyashiro, Saitama, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Tōbu Railway.

## Lines

The station is served by the Tobu Skytree Line, and forms the starting point of the Tobu Skytree Line, Tobu Isesaki Line and the Tōbu Nikkō Line. It is 41.0 km from the line's Tokyo terminus at Asakusa.

## Station layout

The station has two island platforms serving four tracks, with an elevated station building located above the tracks and platforms. Track 1 does not exist, and platform numbering starts from Platform 2

### Platforms

| 2 | ■ Tōbu Skytree Line | for Kasukabe, Kita-Senju, and Asakusa Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line for Naka-Meguro Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line for Shibuya and Chūō-Rinkan |
| 3 | ■ Tōbu Skytree Line | for Kasukabe, Kita-Senju and Asakusa Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line for Naka-Meguro Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line for Shibuya and Chūō-Rinkan |
| 4 | ■ Tōbu Nikkō Line | for Satte, Minami-Kurihashi, Kurihashi, Tochigi, Shin-Tochigi, and Tōbu Nikkō |
| 5 | ■ Tōbu Isesaki Line | for Kuki, Tatebayashi, Ōta, and Isesaki |
* The east entrance in October 2012
* Platforms 4 and 5 in November 2008

## History

The station opened on 27 August 1899 as Sugito Station (杉戸駅). It was renamed on 16 March 1981 after the Tobu zoo and amusement park complex run by Tōbu, which is a ten-minute walk from the station. From 17 March 2012, station numbering was introduced on all Tōbu lines, with Tōbu-dōbutsu-kōen Station becoming "TS-30".
* Sugito Station in the early 20th century
* The west side of the station in January 2010, before rebuilding

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 31,354 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Miyashiro Town Hall
* Sugito Post Office
* Nippon Institute of Technology
* Tobu Zoo
# The Anarchist Prince

The Anarchist Prince is a biography of Peter Kropotkin by George Woodcock and Ivan Avakumović.

## Publication

Avakumović co-authored the book as a student.
The book was republished in 1990 by Black Rose Books as Peter Kropotkin: From Prince to Rebel.

## Legacy

The Anarchist Prince was followed a quarter-century later by Martin A. Miller's Kropotkin, which was more scholarly and critical, by comparison, with a fuller bibliography.
# Takahiro Hōjō

Takahiro Hōjō (北条 隆博, Hōjō Takahiro, born May 25, 1986, in Aichi, Japan) is a Japanese restaurant staff and retired actor. He is known for portraying Mutsuki Kamijo / Kamen Rider Leangle in Kamen Rider Blade. According to his Blade co-star Ryoji Morimoto, Takahiro has retired from his acting career and currently moves to work at a restaurant in Nagoya. However, despite the cases, he reprised his role as Kamen Rider Leangle in Super Hero Taisen GP: Kamen Rider 3, though only providing his voice.

## Filmography

* Mayonaka wa Betsu no Kao (2002)
* Water Boys (2003) as Chiba
* Kamen Rider Blade (2004-2005) as Mutsuki Kamijo / Kamen Rider Leangle
* Kamen Rider Blade: Missing Ace (2004) as Mutsuki Kamijo / Kamen Rider Leangle
* H2 ~ Kimi to Ita Hibi (2005) as Shūji Sagawa
* Life (2007) as Yūki Sonoda
* Q.E.D. (2009) as Kunihiko Sendagawa
* Drifting Net Cafe (2009) as Takashi Matsuda

### Video games

* Kamen Rider Blade (2004) as Kamen Rider Leangle
* Kamen Rider: Super Climax Heroes (2012) as Kamen Rider Leangle
* Kamen Rider Summon Ride! (2014) as Kamen Rider Leangle
# William Lorimer Hall

William Lorimer Hall (July 28, 1876 – May 26, 1958) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He presided over Viola Desmond's appeal. He represented Queen's County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly as a Conservative member from 1910 to 1920 and from 1925 to 1931.
He was born in Melvern Square, Nova Scotia, the son of Reverend William Hall and Margaret Barss. Hall was educated at Acadia University and Dalhousie University. He was called to the Nova Scotia bar in 1900 and set up practice in Halifax. In 1907, Hall married Edith Hamm. He served as Attorney General in the province's Executive Council from 1926 to 1931. In 1931, Hall was named a judge in the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. He served on the bench until his death in Halifax.
His daughter Mary married Robert Stanfield, the 17th Premier of Nova Scotia.