OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lincoln Electric

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational and global manufacturer of welding products, arc welding equipment, welding accessories, plasma and oxy-fuel cutting equipment and robotic welding systems headquartered in Euclid, Ohio. It has a network of distributors and sales offices covering more than 160 countries and 42 manufacturing locations in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Latin America. It also operates manufacturing alliances and joint ventures in 19 countries. It is a member of the Fortune 1000.

## History

The company was founded in 1895 by John C. Lincoln with an investment of $200 to make electric motors he had designed.
The company is headquartered in Euclid, Ohio, and has 44 manufacturing locations, including operations and joint ventures in 19 countries and an international network of distributors and sales offices covering more than 160 countries.
Lincoln has over 8,500 employees globally, including 3,000 in the United States. In 2005, Lincoln's Electric acquired the Harris Products Group, which is a manufacturer of welding accessories, gas apparatus, and other specialty products. The Harris Products Group has manufacturing facilities in Georgia, Ohio, California, Poland, Mexico, Brazil and Italy.
In 2019, Lincoln announced the acquisition of Worthington Industries, Inc. a metal manufacturing company.
In December 2023, Lincoln Electric unveiled the Velion DC fast electric vehicle charging station. A display unit was shown at CES 2024 and featured NACS and CCS1 charging plugs, along with a touchscreen user interface developed using Qt.

### Lincoln Institute of Land Policy

The Lincoln Institute of Land Policy was established by Lincoln Electric's founder, John C. Lincoln, in 1946, based on his admiration for the work of Henry George. Today, the think tank still focuses on promoting "creative approaches to land as a solution to economic, social, and environmental challenges."

### Lincoln Welding School

The Lincoln Electric Welding School was set up in 1917 and has since instructed over 150,000 men and women in the various methods and techniques of safety and arc welding processes. The school is listed by the Ohio State Board of School and College Registration.
* Companies portal
# Uts (river)

The Uts or Vuts (Belarusian: Уць or Вуць, Russian: Уть), is a 75-kilometre-long (47 mi) river in the Gomel Region of Belarus.
The Uts flows through Dobrush District and Gomel District and is a left tributary of the Sozh.
* Uts River in its upstream between Vysoky Hutor and Uts village, Dobrush District, Gomel Region
* The bridge across Uts River connecting Uts Village and Vysoky Hutor, Dobrush District, Gomel Region
# J. Murray Bartels

J. Murray Bartels (born Julius Murray Bartels; July 15, 1871 – October 5, 1944) was a New York City-based dealer and auctioneer of rare postage stamps. He was also well known for his knowledge of United States postal stationery.

## Family

Barthels was born in Warrenton, Fauquier County, Virginia, one of six or so siblings born to Hermann Friedrich Bartels and Sally Innes Bartels. His father was born in Germany.

## Collecting interests

Bartels was primarily interested in United States postal stationery and became an expert on the subject. He published the result of his studies in J.M. Bartels and Co.'s Catalogue and Reference List of the Stamped Envelopes, Wrappers and Letter Sheets in 1897, and several editions of Envelopes of the United States, from 1910-38.
In 1943, he published a two volume set on stamped envelopes and wrappers. He published philatelic literature on other philatelic subjects, such as The Postage Stamps of the Philippines (co-authored with F.A. Foster and F.L. Palmer, in 1904), Bartel's Checklist of Canal Zone Stamps, in 1906 and 1908, and United States Virgin Islands (co-authored with Bertram William Henry Poole) in 1917.

## Philatelic activity

Bartels conducted 337 philatelic auctions. Among his most important sales were portions of the significant portions of the Clarence Eagle and Arthur Hind prize-winning collections.

## Honors and awards

Bartels was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1946.

## Legacy

* Prescott Holden Thorp continued Bartels work with his publishing of "Thorp-Bartels" catalog editions.
# Sarre (department)

Sarre (French:) was a department in the First French Republic and First French Empire. Its territory is now part of Germany and Belgium. Named after the river Saar (French: Sarre), it was created in 1798 in the aftermath of the Treaty of Campo Formio of 18 October 1797 which ceded the left bank of the Rhine to France.
Despite its name it covered a much larger area than the historical area known as the Saarland. Prior to the French occupation of the area from 1793 onward, its territory had been divided between the Electorate of Trier, Nassau-Saarbrücken and the Electorate of the Palatinate (the Duchy of Zweibrücken and the County of Veldenz). Its territory is now part of the German states Rhineland-Palatinate and Saarland as well as a tiny adjacent section of the Belgian province of Liège. Its capital was Trier.
The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
* Trier (French: Trèves), cantons: Bernkastel, Büdlich, Konz, Pfalzel, Saarburg, Schweich, Trier and Wittlich.
* Birkenfeld, cantons: Baumholder, Birkenfeld, Grumbach, Hermeskeil, Herrstein, Kusel, Meisenheim, Rhaunen and Wadern.
* Prüm, cantons: Blankenheim, Daun, Gerolstein, Kyllburg, Lissendorf, Manderscheid, Prüm, Reifferscheid and Schönberg.
* Saarbrücken (French: Sarrebrück), cantons: Blieskastel, Lebach, Merzig, Ottweiler, Saarbrücken, Sankt Wendel and Waldmohr.
Its population in 1812 was 277,596, and its area was 493,513 hectares (1,219,500 acres).
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, most of the department became part of Prussia, with smaller parts assigned to Duchy of Oldenburg (Birkenfeld) and Bavaria. The cantons of Sankt Wendel and Baumholder were given to Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld as the Principality of Lichtenberg, which was sold to Prussia in 1834. The canton of Meisenheim was given to Hesse-Homburg, which was annexed to Prussia in 1866. France retained Saarbrücken but, after Waterloo, it was punished and it lost the town together with Saarlouis from nearby Moselle. The former Schönberg canton would later be included in the Eupen-Sankt Vith-Malmedy plebiscite area following World War I.
# Alice Russon

Alice Russon was an Irish actress, singer, and dancer in musical comedies and in silent films.

## Early life

Alice Russon was born in Dublin.

## Career

On stage, Russon appeared in The Girl from Kay's (1904), Cinderella (1907), The Belle of Mayfair (1907), Mr. George (1907), Little Red Riding Hood (1908), The Arcadians (1911), Ready Money (1912-1913), Something Simple (1916), and Anthony in Wonderland (1917). She was on a variety show bill with Will Rogers headlining, at the Palace Theatre in Oklahoma in 1906. In 1912 and 1913, she was in Australia, where she starred in a pantomime show, Puss in Boots, in Melbourne. A reviewer in Atlanta, Georgia in 1910 described her as "one of the daintiest and most winsome little women who ever trod the land that lies beyond the footlights in Atlanta."
In 1911, while working in San Francisco, California, she submitted a proposal for a "theatorium" at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition to be held in that city in 1915.
British silent films featuring Alice Russon include All Men Are Liars (1919), After Many Days (1918) and Democracy (1918).

## Personal life

She married a fellow actor, Vernon Davidson. They had at least one child by 1913. She owned a camera and enjoyed taking photos when she was travelling for work.
# Mariya Shkolnik

Mariya Markovna Shkolnik (previously transliterated as Marie Sukloff, Russian: Мари́я Ма́рковна Шко́льник) (6 March 1882 - 9 April 1955) was a member of the Russian revolutionary movement that attempted to assassinate Alexei Khvostov and escaped exile in Siberia twice. Mariya was a member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and assisted in the propaganda efforts of the party among peasant populations.

## Life

Mariya Shkolnik was born to a poor, Jewish, peasant family in Borovoi-Mlin, a village in the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire (now in the Grodno Region of Belarus), not far from the town of Smarhon'. Mariya started working at a young age and was not sent to school. Mariya remained illiterate till the age of 13. She did however learn to read from the daughter of a rabbi named Hannah who would often meet with peasant girls in Vilna to teach them progressive politics and economics.
Strikes and demonstrations demanding the establishment of a ten-hour working day began in Vilna when Mariya was a teenager. Through an organizer from the Jewish Bund, Mariya joined the revolutionary movement.
After organizing in Ashmyany, Mariya felt that her future as a revolutionary would be better in a city. Eventually, she convinced her father to send her to her uncle's apartment in Odessa. In Odessa she worked in a candy factory and lived with others who shared her political ideology.
In 1918 she returned from exile to Soviet Russia. In 1927 she became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

## Works

Mariya published her memoirs "Life of a Former Terrorist" in 1927 in which she talks about her life from early childhood to emigration.
# Advanced Banter

Advanced Banter: The QI Book of Quotations, known as If Ignorance Is Bliss, Why Aren't There More Happy People? in the United States, is the third title in a series of books based on the intellectual British panel game QI, written by series-creator John Lloyd and head-researcher John Mitchinson. It is a book of "quite interesting" quotations.

## Publication history

Advanced Banter was first published by Faber in hardback on 1 October 2008. A paperback version of Advanced Banter was published on 5 November 2009. The book was released in the United States under the title If Ignorance Is Bliss, Why Aren't There More Happy People? on 4 August 2009.

## Structure

Of the previous QI books, the structure is akin to the second book, The Book of Animal Ignorance, which is an encyclopaedic listing of 100 animals, compared to the first book, The Book of General Ignorance, which was written in a question and answer format. Advanced Banter contains a series of quotes which are divided into over 400 separate topics, such as "Acting", "Action" and "Adventure", which are listed alphabetically. However, there are no topics under the letter "X". As with the two previous books, there are also contributions by two television stars of QI: host Stephen Fry and panellist Alan Davies. Fry writes an introduction entitled "Prologue", while Davies writes a section called "Proverb", which contains a proverb which he himself has written: "A small pie is soon eaten."

## Reception

Boyd Tonkin in The Independent wrote of Lloyd and Mitchinson: "They prove in spades that the distinction between reference and entertainment has collapsed, with no exact sources given and a preface that styles the book as a 'manifesto' for pithy wit rather than a monument of scholarship. For all that, Lloyd and Mitchinson – the Two Horsemen of the Apocryphal, maybe – manage on every page an Oxford- and Chambers-beating ratio of gems to duds when it comes to imperishable one-liners. Quotation of the year for 2008? Thomas Jefferson on high finance: 'I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies.' Give that man an overdraft."
# Lower Bazaar, Shimla

Lower Bazaar is a market in Shimla city. It is just below the Middle Bazaar and Mall Road. The market is popular among locals. The market has diverse range of shops such as clothing, restaurants, etc.

## History

The Lower Bazaar was settled by the Britishers for local Indians. The Britishers did not allowed Indians in Upper Bazaar (Mall Road), so that's why Lower Bazaar was made. It is below Upper Bazaar that's why its name is Lower Bazaar.

## Location and Transportation

Lower Bazaar is located in city centre Shimla. The area is no vehicle zone, only Ambulances and Municipal Corporation vehicles are allowed here. It is just below the Mall Road. It is only reachable by foot from Mall Road, which is itself is no vehicle zone or from Old Bus Stand via Ram Bazaar by a steep walk of 15 minutes.

## Commodities

The Bazaar has every necessary household items, also the market deals in jewellery, stationary, toys, etc. The market has a lot of restaurants and dhabas. It comprises endless streets merging into one another, with shops selling everything from wooden items, walking sticks, winter clothes, vegetables to electronics such as mobile phones, laptops, etc.
# List of Earl Haig Secondary School people

This is a list of people and/or alumni associated with Earl Haig Secondary School or its associated Claude Watson Arts Program.

## Acting, film and television

* Aaron Abrams, Canadian actor (b. 1978)
* Melyssa Ade, Canadian actress (b. 1976)
* David Alpay, Canadian actor (b. 1980)
* John Bregar, Canadian actor (b. 1985)
* Stefan Brogren, Canadian actor and director (b. 1972)
* Arisa Cox, Canadian TV and radio personality (b. 1978)
* Deborah Cox, Canadian singer and actress (b. 1974)
* Andrea Donaldson, Canadian director and dramaturge
* Ephraim Ellis, Canadian actor (b. 1985)
* Jake Epstein, Canadian actor and singer (b. 1987)
* Ennis Esmer, Canadian actor and comedian (b. 1978)
* Yani Gellman, Canadian actor (b. 1985)
* Paul Gross, Canadian actor, producer, director, singer and writer (b. 1959)
* Danielle Hampton, Canadian actress (b. 1978)
* John Stephen Hill, actor; playwright under the name Steve Hill (b. 1953)
* Christopher Jacot, Canadian actor (b. 1979)
* Sabrina Jalees, Canadian TV personality (b. 1985)
* Justin Kelly, Canadian actor (b. 1992)
* Melanie Leishman, Canadian actress (b. 1989)
* Kenneth Mitchell (actor), Canadian actor (b. 1974)
* Britne Oldford, Canadian actress (b. 1992)
* Greta Onieogou, Canadian actress (b. 1991)
* Cara Pifko, Canadian actress (b. 1976)
* Jennifer Podemski, film and television producer and actor (b. 1974)
* Sarah Polley, Canadian actress (b. 1979)
* Irene Sankoff, Canadian librettist-composer (b.1975)
* Rachel Skarsten, Canadian actress (b. 1985)
* Paul Snider, Canadian actor, producer, director, singer and songwriter (b. 1962)
* Scott Speedman, Canadian actor (b. 1975)
* Ksenia Solo, Canadian actress (b. 1987)
* Sara Waisglass, Canadian actress (Ginny and Georgia) (b. 1998)

## Education, research and technology

* David Siderovski, Professor and Chair of Pharmacology & Neuroscience for the University of North Texas Health Science Center (b. 1966)

## Music

* David Clayton-Thomas, singer/musician Blood Sweat & Tears
* Ana Simina Kalkbrenner née Grigoriu, Romanian-born Canadian-German electronic musician (b. 1981)
* Scott Helman, indie singer-songwriter (b. 1995)
* krNfx (Terry Im), beatboxer and singer (b. 1989)
* Kelvin Kwan, Hong Kong singer (b. 1983)
* Adam Messinger, Canadian songwriter (b. 1976)
* Adrian Eccleston, known as "Adrian X", Canadian guitarist (b. 1976)
* Glenn Morrison (DJ), Canadian DJ (b. 1985)

## Sports

* Herb Carnegie, Canadian ice hockey player (1919 – 2012)
* Daniel Nestor, Serbian Canadian tennis player (b. 1972)
* Dwight Powell, Canadian NBA player (b. 1991)

## Dance and modelling

* Michelle Monkhouse, Canadian fashion model (1991-2011)

## Politics

* William F. Bell, (1938–2013), late mayor of Richmond Hill, Ontario
* David Crombie, (b. 1936), former mayor of Toronto and federal cabinet minister
* Dr. Bette Stephenson (1924–2019), Progressive Conservative MPP and Ontario deputy premier, minister of education, and treasurer
# Acleris hastiana

Acleris hastiana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe, northern Iran, Kazakhstan, Ala Tau, central Siberia, Irkutsk, the Amur region and China. In North America it is found from the north-eastern United States across southern Canada to British Columbia and south along the Pacific Coast to California.
The wingspan is about 20 mm.Thorax with strong longitudinal crest. Forewings oblong, grey, ochreous-brown, or dark purplish-fuscous; tufts slight; veins sometimes pale, seldom broadly whitish-ochreous; edge of basal patch sometimes dark marked; central fascia and costal patch confluent, darker or red-brown, often obsolete; sometimes a white subcostal streak edged beneath with blackish, or an ochreous and ferruginous median longitudinal streak, or dorsum broadly whitish- ochreous. Hindwings light grey, somewhat darker-strigulated. Larva pale green; head and plate of 2 often brownish-tinged, sometimes black.
It is a very variable species, with dozens of named forms, and many intermediate types, which has led to its description by over 125 synonyms. Some forms closely resemble Acleris cristana so certain identification requires microscopic examination of the genitalia.
Adults are on the wing from June to July and again in August. There are two generations in much of its range.
The larvae feed on Salix species in Europe. First instar larvae bore into buds. Later instars feed in spun leaves. Other recorded food plants include Vaccinium, Andromeda, Ceanothus, Gaylussacia, Quercus and Rhododendron.
# Bill Palmer

Bill Palmer may refer to:
* Willard A. Palmer (1917–1996), American musician and composer, nicknamed Bill
* Bill Palmer (swim coach) (1938–2020), American swim coach
* Bill Palmer, writer of the political website Palmer Report
# You Are What I Am

"You Are What I Am" is a song by Gordon Lightfoot, released on the 1972 Old Dan's Records album.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 3 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 1 |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |
| U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 2 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 32 |
# The Committee of Sleep

The Committee of Sleep: How Artists, Scientists, and Athletes Use Dreams for Creative Problem-Solving—and How You Can Too is a book by Deirdre Barrett published by Crown/Random House in 2001. Barrett is a psychologist on the faculty of Harvard Medical School. The book describes how dreams have contributed practical breakthroughs to arts and sciences in the waking world. Chapters are organized by discipline: art, literature, science, sports, medicine, etc. There are long examples of dreams which led to major achievements in each area, but Barrett then draws conclusions about how dreams go about solving problems, what types they are best at, and gives advice on how readers can apply these techniques to their own endeavors. Those who are described in The Committee of Sleep as having dreamed creations include Ludwig van Beethoven, Billy Joel, Robert Louis Stevenson, Stephen King, Salvador Dalí, William Blake, and Nobel prize winner Otto Loewi.

## Contents

Introduction
1. In the Gallery of the Night
2. Dreams That Money Can Buy: Filmmaking and Theater
3. The Stately Pleasure Dome of Dream Literature
4. The Devil Plays the Violin: Dreams and Music
5. The Committee of Sleep Wins a Nobel Prize: Dreams in Science and Math
6. Of Sewing Machines and Other Dreams: Inventions of The Committee
7. The Claw of the Panther: Dreams and the Body
8. When Gandhi Dreamed of Resistance: Variations in Non-western Cultures
9. What Word Starts and Ends With “He”? Sleep on a Brainteaser and Wake Up with a Headache
Conclusion

## Reviews

The book was reviewed by Oliver Sacks, USA Today, The New Yorker, and Publishers Weekly.
# Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night (CBS Playhouse)

"Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" is the second television play episode of the first season of the American television series CBS Playhouse. The title of the episode is taken from the first line of a Dylan Thomas poem, which tells the story of a carpenter who has built his own home, but is now too old and infirm to live on his own, and is sent to live in an old age home against his desires.
It was broadcast October 17, 1967, and was eventually nominated for five Emmy awards, including a nomination for supporting actor Lawrence Dobkin, a win in the category of best actor for Melvyn Douglas in the lead role, and a win in the category of Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama for Loring Mandel.
# Dog-Whistle Politics (Scandal)

"Dog-Whistle Politics" is the fourth episode of the fifth season, and the 73rd overall of the American political thriller television series Scandal. It aired on October 15, 2015 on American Broadcasting accompany (ABC) in the United States. The episode was written by Mark Fish and directed by Zetna Fuentes.

## Plot

After learning that the Louvre was on fire, Jake Ballard (Scott Foley) becomes immediately suspicious about Rowan (Joe Morton) trying to rebuild his empire B613 through Lazarus One which the first step was destroying the work of art museums and disrupting the market of artworks. Jake goes to see Rowan in prison for answers, where the ancient command denies any knowledge about it. Jake decided to continue his investigation and goes to France with Charlie, but he unexpectedly crosses paths with someone he thought he'd never see again.
In the meantime, Olivia Pope (Kerry Washington), after confirming to the press that she is the President's mistress, is lying low. Fitz (Tony Goldwyn), tries to deal with the Republican senators and their threat about impeachment.
Meanwhile, Quinn Perkins (Katie Lowes) recruits Marcus Walker (Cornelius Smith Jr.), a former client of OPA to help smooth over the media storm surrounding Olivia and Fitz. But when it becomes clear that the media, who are digging up dirt on Olivia, won’t back down, Marcus, Huck and Quinn come up with a plan to handle the press. They employ a strategy called Dog-whistle politics which is a language, a type of political speech using code words that appear to mean one thing to the general population but have a different meaning for a targeted part of the audience.
Mellie Grant (Bellamy Young) is asked by female senators to join them in their bid to impeach the president. At first, she refuses to join this path, but later agrees to join them after seeing Fitz making his relationship with Olivia public.

## Production

The episode was written by Zetna Fuentes and directed by Mark Fish. The episode featured the songs "Scandal End Credits Theme" by Chad Fischer; "Satisfaction" by Aretha Franklin, and "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" by Stevie Wonder.

## Reception
### Broadcasting

"Dog-Whistle Politics" was originally broadcast on Thursday, October 15, 2015 in the United States on ABC. The episode's total viewership was 8.06 million. In the key 18-49 demographic, the episode scored a 2.4/7 in Nielsen ratings, the highest rating. The show rank 11th on 18-49 Rank and 2nd in Drama Rank.

### Critical reception

The episode was well received by television critics, with many praising. Entertainment Weekly praised the episode saying: "Scandal was firing all cylinders tonight: we had some really sweet Liv-Fitz moments, some angry and compassionate sides of Mellie, some slick OPA problem-solving, two new faces, a scary Papa pope speech, and drama Galore!" Huffington Post also congratulate the show as they said "Scandal has nailed the degrading way women of color are discussed: Lucky, sassy, ambitious, well-spoken, shrill, calculating, urban."
Time listed "Dog-Whistle Politics" as No. 3 on their Top 10 Best TV Episodes of 2015.
# Arun Hemachandra

Arun Hemachandra is a Sri Lankan Socialist politician. He is the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Employment, having been elected to the Sri Lankan Parliament from Trincomalee Electoral District as a member of the National People's Power. Hemachandra is an executive committee member of the National People's Power and a full time member of the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.