OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Broadwood

John Broadwood (6 October 1732 – 17 July 1812) was the Scottish founder of the piano manufacturer Broadwood and Sons.

## Life

Broadwood was born 6 October 1732 and christened 15 Oct 1732 at St Helens, Cockburnspath in Berwickshire, and grew up in Oldhamstocks, East Lothian. He inherited his father James Broadwood's (b1697 Oldhamstocks) profession, that of a wright or carpenter/joiner, and as a young man walked from Oldhamstocks to London, a distance of almost 400 miles (640 km), where he worked for the harpsichord maker Burkat Shudi. Burkat Shudi died in 1773, and John Broadwood took control of the company from his brother-in-law in 1783.
Broadwood is credited, together with Robert Stodart, founder of another famous firm of piano makers, with helping Americus Backers to perfect the English Grand Action, which remained in use by many makers virtually unchanged for 70 years and, in Broadwoods' case over 100 years, and continued in use in various improved forms until the early years of the 20th century. In time his sales of pianos exceeded those of harpsichords, to the point that he ceased to manufacture harpsichords in 1793. He died in London. Broadwood's other technical innovations in piano manufacture include: adding a separate bridge for the bass notes, patenting the piano pedal in 1783 and expanding the then-standard five octave range upwards by half an octave, in response to a request of Dussek, and then by half an octave downwards.
As a company, Broadwood and Sons prospered, and was passed into the hands of his sons, James Shudi Broadwood and Thomas Broadwood.

## Family

John married Shudi's daughter Barbara in 1769. They had four children, then Barbara died. He then married Mary Kitson in 1781 and had a further six children. Many of his descendants were involved in pianoforte manufacturing in England and some were involved in the British Army in India during the reign of Queen Victoria. Others emigrated to Australia, where Broadwood descendants still live. The Broadwood family tree can be traced back to circa 1580.
The British general Robert Broadwood (1862–1917) was a grandson by his son Thomas (son by John's second wife Mary Kitson) and Mary Athlea Matthews.
# Robert McSkimming (footballer, born 1885)

Robert McSkimming (29 May 1885 – 22 December 1952) was a Scottish footballer who played for clubs including Albion Rovers (two spells), The Wednesday, Motherwell (on a long-term loan during World War I) and Helensburgh, as a centre half.
McSkimming was selected to play for Scotland in an unofficial international in 1918.
He emigrated to New Zealand in the 1920s; another branch of the family had done so several decades earlier, including cousin Peter McSkimming who was a noted politician and businessman.
# Khosrow Qashqai

Khosrow Qashqai (Persian: خسرو قشقایی; c. 1921 – 1982) was an Iranian politician and a Qashqai tribal leader.
Qashqai was a secular nationalist, and an opponent of Pahlavi dynasty. Historian Mark J. Gasiorowski describes him as "very pro-American".

## Career

Qashqai joined Democrat Party of Ahmad Qavam upon establishment, and was elected to the parliament in 1947 election. In the next term, he was elected to the parliament as an independent. and during the 17th term, he joined the National Movement fraction after 1952 election. After 1953 coup d'état took place, he was forced into an exile that lasted from 1954 to 1979, when the Iranian revolution happened.
Qashqai had close ties to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the 1950s, and his cryptonym was "SDROTTER/4". He re-established connections with the American agency in 1978 again and in January 1979, he visited the Department of State. Following his return to Iran, Qashqai regularly met with CIA officers in Tehran. He requested them to help him establish a newspaper, but the CIA saw no use in this matter and apparently refused the offer. Instead, the urged Qashqai to continue 'full-scale political activity' and strengthening his ties to various players in order to gather intelligence and influencing them.
In 1980 parliamentary election, Qashqai won a ticket supported by the National Front. However, his credentials were rejected due to his American connections.

## Prosecution and execution

Qashqai was arrested after the 1980 presidential election, when the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line released documents regarding his involvement with the Americans. He escaped from prison and fled to Fars province to organize armed tribesmen for an insurgency. They were suppressed by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and he was arrested in April 1982. He was executed on 1 October 1982.
# Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge

Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Yakama Indian Reservation about 6 miles south of Toppenish, Washington, in the agriculturally intensive Yakima Valley of eastern Washington state. Using the waters of Toppenish and Snake Creeks and supplemented with summer irrigation, managers are able to provide a mosaic of refuge wetlands interspersed with lush riparian and native upland habitats.
Wetland habitats rich with food attract thousands of wintering waterfowl, and during the summer, provide breeding grounds for an array of wetland-dependent birds, mammals, and plants. Winding its way through the refuge, Toppenish Creek serves an important role as one of the last remaining streams where Columbia River steelhead still reproduce in good numbers.
Toppenish National Wildlife Refuge is a place where people observe spectacular concentrations of waterfowl or participate in wildlife-dependent recreation such as hunting, wildlife photography or environmental education programs.
# Pyramid Peak (New Mexico)

Pyramid Peak, is the highest peak in the range of the Pyramid Mountains at 6,001 feet (1,829 m), in Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Pyramid Peak is located 7.5 miles south of Lordsburg in the Pyramid Mountains. It has also been called Big Pyramid Mountain and North Pyramid Peak.
# Forestville, Minnesota

Forestville is a ghost town in section 13 of Forestville Township in Fillmore County, Minnesota, United States. The nearest communities are Wykoff, to the northwest, and Preston, to the northeast.

## History

The town of Forestville was settled in 1852 and organized in 1855, receiving this name in honor of Forest Henry, the first probate judge of Fillmore County. Henry settled in Forestville in 1854. The town was incorporated in 1891 and had a post office from 1855 until 1902.
Brothers-in-law William and Felix Meighen were some of the first settlers. Felix saw the need for a general store and stocked it with $700 worth of goods from Galena in October 1853. As more people arrived in Minnesota territory, the town gained a blacksmith shop, a cabinet shop, saw mills, farms, stores, grist mills and hotels.
The town's population began to drop after the railroad bypassed Forestville in 1868; many families began leaving for more prosperous areas. By 1880, the town's population was only 55 and most businesses had closed. As families left town, the Meighen family began buying up cheap property, and by 1889, they owned the entire town and its surrounding area. By the early 1900s, even the Meighen family had left Forestville, and their general store's doors were closed in 1910, marking the end of the town's life.

## State Park

In 1949 the Minnesota State Legislature authorized the creation of Forestville State Park, with the intent to preserve what remained of the abandoned townsite. Mystery Cave was added to the state park in 1987.
Today Historic Forestville is operated as a historic site of the Minnesota Historical Society.
# Shiva Temple (Grand Canyon)

Shiva Temple is a 7,646-foot-elevation (2,331-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of Arizona, US. It is situated six miles north of Hopi Point overlook of the canyon's South Rim, about 2.5 miles southwest of North Rim's Tiyo Point, and two miles northwest of Isis Temple, where it towers 5,200 feet (1,600 meters) above the Colorado River. Shiva Temple is named for Shiva, the Hindu deity, destroyer of the universe. This name was applied by Clarence Dutton who began the tradition of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities. Dutton believed Shiva Temple was the largest, grandest, and most majestic of the Grand Canyon buttes, with a broad, level, forested top. This mountain's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
In 1937, the American Museum of Natural History led explorations to Shiva Temple and Wotans Throne in the belief that these buttes, isolated for 100,000 years from the plateau, may have evolved new species. The scientists discovered Ancestral Puebloan dwellings, deer antlers, and an empty Kodak film box that had been left behind a month earlier by pioneer Emery Kolb, his daughter Edith, Ruth Stephens Baker, Gordon Berger, and Ralph White, but no new species.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Shiva Temple has a Cold semi-arid climate.

## Geology

The top of Shiva Temple is composed of Permian Kaibab Limestone overlaying cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone. The conspicuous band of sandstone, which is the third-youngest strata in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below the Coconino Sandstone is slope-forming, reddish terraces of the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group. Further down are strata of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, and finally the Cambrian Tonto Group. Precipitation runoff from Shiva Temple drains south to the Colorado River via Trinity and Crystal Creeks.

## Prominence – A plateau/tableland

The tableland plateau of Shiva Temple's prominence is made up of a forest of Ponderosa Pine; also pines, junipers, shrubs, and cacti. The animals found in the survey expedition of 1937 were chipmunks, cottontail rabbits, pack rats, mice species, and rock squirrels.

## Gallery

* Aerial view from the west
* Shiva Temple (left), Osiris Temple (right)
* Shiva Temple centered in the distance, from Powell Point at sunset
* Geologic layers of Shiva Temple
* Shiva Temple from southeast at Grandview Point
* Shiva Temple to the right, from Hopi Point
* Shiva Temple centered
* Shiva Temple, 1872 pencil on paper drawing by Thomas Moran
* Claude Birdseye Point (west spur of Shiva Temple), named for Claude Hale Birdseye (1878–1941), Chief Topographic Engineer with the U.S. Geological Survey, whose expedition in 1923 down a portion of the Colorado River did much to advance knowledge about the Grand Canyon area.
# Sugarloaf Peak

Sugarloaf is a rhyolite dome located just below the San Francisco Peaks in Flagstaff, Arizona. It formed after a lateral eruption of the mountain, which occurred in a similar fashion to the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.
# Molsketch

* Chemistry portal
* Free and open-source software portal
Molsketch is a molecule editor for 2D computer graphics published as free software. It is written in C++ with the Qt toolkit for Microsoft Windows and Linux.
# Niwiska Dolne

Niwiska Dolne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pajęczno, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Pajęczno and 84 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Boxing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight

The men's light heavyweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1960 Summer Olympics. The weight class allowed boxers of up to 81 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 26 August to 5 September 1960. 19 boxers from 19 nations competed.

## Competition format

The competition was a straight single-elimination tournament, with no bronze medal match (two bronze medals were awarded, one to each semifinal loser).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday, 26 August 1960 | 21:00 | Round of 32 |
| Tuesday, 30 August 1960 | 15:00 21:00 | Round of 16 |
| Thursday, 1 September 1960 | 15:00 21:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Saturday, 3 September 1960 | 15:00 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 5 September 1960 | 21:00 | Final |

## Results
### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Gennady Shatkov (URS) | 5 | | |
| Ray Cillien (LUX) | 0 | | |
| | | Gennady Shatkov (URS) | 0 |
| | | Cassius Clay (USA) | 5 |
| Cassius Clay (USA) | RSC | | |
| Yvon Becaus (BEL) | | | |
| | | | | Cassius Clay (USA) | 5 |
| | | | | Tony Madigan (AUS) | 0 |
| Lars-Olof Norling (SWE) | 0 | | | | |
| Tony Madigan (AUS) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Tony Madigan (AUS) | KO | | |
| | | Gheorghe Negrea (ROU) | |
| George Oywello (UGA) | 0 | | |
| Gheorghe Negrea (ROU) | 5 | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Muhammad Safdar (PAK) | 0 | | |
| | | Giulio Saraudi (ITA) | 5 | | |
| | | | | Giulio Saraudi (ITA) | 3 |
| | | | | Rafael Gargiulo (ARG) | 2 |
| | | Rafael Gargiulo (ARG) | RSC | | |
| | | José Leite (BRA) | | | |
| | | | | | | Giulio Saraudi (ITA) | 1 |
| | | | | | | Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 4 |
| | | Emil Willer (EUA) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 5 | | | | |
| Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 5 | Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 5 | | | | |
| Carl Crawford (GUY) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Carl Crawford (GUY) | 0 | | | Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 5 | | |
| | | | | Petar Spasov (BUL) | 0 |
| Johnny Ould (GBR) | 1 | | | Petar Spasov (BUL) | 0 |
| Petar Spasov (BUL) | 4 | | | | |
| Petar Spasov (BUL) | 4 | Petar Spasov (BUL) | 5 | | |
| | | Matti Aho (FIN) | 0 | | |
| Colm McCoy (IRL) | 1 | Matti Aho (FIN) | 0 | | |
| Matti Aho (FIN) | 4 | | | | |

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Cassius Clay (USA) | 5 |
| Tony Madigan (AUS) | 0 | | |
| Tony Madigan (AUS) | 0 | Cassius Clay (USA) | 5 |
| | | Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 0 |
| Giulio Saraudi (ITA) | 1 | Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 0 |
| Zbigniew Pietrzykowski (POL) | 4 | | |
# Erechthias macrozyga

Erechthias macrozyga is a species of moth of the family Tineidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1916. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North and South Islands. This species inhabits lowland native forest. Adult moths are on the wing from October to February.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1916 using a male specimen collected at Tisbury, Invercargill by Alfred Philpott. In 1927 Alfred Philpott studied and illustrated the male genitalia of this species. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under this name in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. John S. Dugdale discussed this species in his 1988 catalogue. The holotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described the male adult of this species as follows:
   ♂. 14 mm. Head white, crown mixed with dark fuscous. Thorax white marked with dark fuscous (injured). Abdomen grey. Forewings narrow - lanceolate; dark bronzy - fuscous sprinkled with blackish; an irregular-edged white streak along dorsum and termen from base nearly to apex; a white mark from costa just before apex : cilia fuscous mixed with white, with a dark-fuscous median line round apex. Hindwings purple-fuscous, darker towards apex : cilia fuscous.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Other than the type locality, this species has also been observed in the Wellington, Hawke's Bay, Canterbury and Otago regions.

## Habitat

This species inhabits lowland native forest.

## Behaviour

Adult moths are on the wing from October to February.
# Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge

Trinity River National Wildlife Refuge was established on January 4, 1994 with an initial purchase of 4,400 acres (18 km$^2$). Since that time, the refuge has acquired additional acreage which now totals 30,000 acres (120 km$^2$). The primary purpose of establishing this refuge is to protect a portion of the bottomland hardwood forest ecosystem along the Trinity River located in southeastern Texas. The refuge, which is a remnant of what was once a much larger natural area is a broad flat floodplain made up of numerous sloughs, oxbow lakes, artesian wells, and tributaries.
# My Ex-Boyfriend Loves Boys' Love!

My Ex-Boyfriend Loves Boys' Love (元カレが腐男子になっておりまして。, Motokare ga Fudanshi ni Natte Orimashite) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mugiimo. It was initially serialized on the author's Pixiv account from June 2017 to January 2022. It was later acquired by Square Enix who serialized it on the Pixiv Comic website under its Gangan Pixiv brand from January 2018 to January 2022.

## Characters
### Momo Akado (赤土桃, Akado Momo)

    Voiced by: Atsumi Tanezaki (drama CD)

### Suzuya Katakura (片倉錫也, Katakura Suzuya)

    Voiced by: Daisuke Hirose (drama CD)

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Mugiimo, My Ex-Boyfriend Loves Boys' Love was initially serialized on the author's Pixiv account from June 1, 2017 to January 22, 2022. It was later acquired by Square Enix who serialized it on the Pixiv Comic website under their Gangan Pixiv brand from January 20, 2018 to January 22, 2022. Its chapters were compiled into seven wideban volumes from January 22, 2018 to April 21, 2022.
The series is published in English on Square Enix's Manga Up! Global app.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | January 22, 2018 | 978-4-7575-5611-9 |
| 2 | September 21, 2018 | 978-4-7575-5850-2 |
| 3 | June 22, 2019 | 978-4-7575-6162-5 |
| 4 | February 22, 2020 | 978-4-7575-6525-8 |
| 5 | September 19, 2020 | 978-4-7575-6850-1 |
| 6 | April 21, 2021 | 978-4-7575-7205-8 |
| 7 | April 21, 2022 | 978-4-7575-7889-0 |

### Other

A drama CD adaptation produced by Frontier Works was released on October 15, 2020.

## Reception

In 2017, the series was ranked third in the indie category of Pixiv and Nippon Shuppan Hanbai's "Web Manga General Election" contest. In 2018, the series was the second most read series on Pixiv Comic.
# Hibbertia eatoniae

Hibbertia eatoniae is a species of shrub in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, wiry shrub that typically grows to a height of 15–60 cm (5.9–23.6 in). It flowers from May to October and produces yellow flowers. It is similar to Hibbertia ancistrophylla but has leaves with short, scale-covered petioles, flowers with peduncles and hairy carpels and to H. lepidocalyx but has smaller leaves. It was first formally described in 1904 by Ludwig Diels in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. The specific epithet (eatoniae) honours Alice Eaton of Youndegin, who collected the type specimens.
# Gordon Spiring

Gordon Spiring (25 August 1918 – 1997) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol City as an outside left.

## Personal life

Spiring served in the British Armed Forces during the Second World War.
# Charlie Napier

Charles Edward Napier (8 October 1910 – 5 September 1973) was a Scottish footballer who played for Celtic (winning the Scottish Cup in 1931 and 1933), Derby County, Sheffield Wednesday, Falkirk (unofficial wartime competitions only) and Stenhousemuir, and for the Scotland national team and the Scottish League XI.
# Martinsburg Junction, Pennsylvania

Martinsburg Junction is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in southeastern Blair County, in the northwestern part of North Woodbury Township. It is in the Morrisons Cove region of the county, one-half mile west of the borough of Martinsburg.

## Education

It is in the Spring Cove School District.
# Vicki Wysocki

Vicki Hopper Wysocki is an American scientist. She is a professor and the current chair of the School of Chemistry and Biochemistry at Georgia Tech

## Education

Vicki Wysocki received a BS in chemistry from Western Kentucky University in 1982. She received a PhD in chemistry at Purdue University in 1987, under the supervision of R. Graham Cooks. She did post-doctoral work at Purdue University and at the US Naval Research Laboratory as a National Research Council Fellow.

## Career

Wysocki became an assistant professor at Virginia Commonwealth University in 1990, and an associate professor in 1994. In 1996, she continued her career at University of Arizona, and she was promoted to professor in 2000. She was the chair of the department of chemistry and biochemistry at University of Arizona. She is a professor and an Ohio Eminent Scholar at Ohio State University, and the director of the Campus Chemical Instrument Center.
She was the treasurer (1998–2000), vice president for programs (2014–2016), president (2016–2018) and past president (2018–2020) of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. She served on the editorial board of Analyst, and she served as an associate editor of Analytical Chemistry. She serves as the editor-in-chief of the Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, she serves on the Honorary Board of International Journal of Mass Spectrometry.

## Awards

* 2023 The Analytical Scientist The Power List - Leaders and Advocates
* 2022 International Mass Spectrometry Foundation Thomson Medal Award
* 2022 American Chemical Society Division of Analytical Chemistry Award in Chemical Instrumentation
* 2021 The Analytical Scientist The Power List
* 2019 The Analytical Scientist The Power List
* 2019 German Mass Spectrometry Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Massenspektrometrie, DGMS) Wolfgang Paul Lecture
* 2017 American Chemical Society Frank H. Field and Joe L. Franklin Award for Outstanding Achievement in Mass Spectrometry
* 2013 Purdue University Department of Chemistry Outstanding Alumni Award
* 2009 American Society for Mass Spectrometry John B. Fenn Award for a Distinguished Contribution in Mass Spectrometry
* 1992 American Society for Mass Spectrometry Research Award
# Ian Bill

Ian Millar Bill (born 4 September 1944) is a Scottish retired football left winger who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.
# Stewart Chalmers

William Stewart Chalmers (5 March 1907 – 13 November 1989) was a Scottish amateur football inside right who played for Queens Park, Heart of Midlothian, Manchester United, Dunfermline Athletic and the Scotland national team.

## Career

Chalmers was born and grew up in the southern Glasgow suburb of Mount Florida, in the vicinity of Hampden Park. He joined local side Queen's Park and played five seasons with them while he completed his studies. He turned professional in 1929, when he joined Edinburgh side Heart of Midlothian. He moved to Manchester United in September 1932 and then returned to Scotland with Dunfermline Athletic in 1934, where he finished his playing career.
Chalmers played once for the Scotland national football team, against Ireland at Windsor Park in front of 30,000 people. The game ended 7–3 to Scotland. He was one of the last players to be capped by the full national side while still an amateur.
Chalmers was a trained chartered accountant and continued in this profession after his playing retirement.
# John Cole (footballer)

John Samuel Cole (born 16 December 1941) is a Scottish retired amateur football wing half who made over 100 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He later played in Australia for Pan Hellenic and was capped by Scotland at amateur level.

## Personal life

Cole attended Holyrood Secondary School.

## Honours

Scotland Amateurs
* FA Centenary Amateur International Tournament
# William Cordiner

William Lindsay Cordiner (13 August 1908 – 9 October 1962) was a Scottish amateur football centre forward who played in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland at amateur level.