OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Steele (cricketer)

David Stanley Steele (born 29 September 1941) is an English former international cricketer. Tony Greig picked him for England in 1975 when he was close to retirement from county cricket for Northamptonshire.
Steele, who was born in Bradeley, Stoke-on-Trent, was a middle-order batsman. In his eight Test matches, he played against fast bowlers including Dennis Lillee and Jeff Thomson for Australia; and Andy Roberts, Michael Holding, Wayne Daniel and Vanburn Holder for the West Indies. His arrival followed a period of great difficulty for the national team mired in a difficult 1975 Ashes series. It led to the phrase, coined by Clive Taylor of The Sun, that he was like a "bank clerk who went to war".
He was appointed as county captain of Derbyshire in 1979 but resigned after six weeks. He played for the club from 1979 to 1981.

## Life and career

Making his debut against Australia at Lord's in 1975, Steele got lost in the pavilion as he went out to bat. He went down one too many flights of stairs and found himself in the basement toilets. Once he did arrive at the crease, fast bowler Jeff Thomson gave him a typically Australian welcome. Eyeing Steele's prematurely greying hair at 33, Thomson asked: "Bloody hell, who've we got here, Groucho Marx?"
That summer, however, Steele scored 50, 45, 73, 92, 39 and 66 against the Australians in his trademark staunch, courageous and steady manner. When presenting Steele his cap in the dressing room before his debut, captain Tony Greig felt tears fall on his hand and considered that "Here was a man who would fight for me to the death". His ability to stand up to hostile fast bowling, which other batsmen had struggled to cope with, and attack with the hook shot, raised morale among his teammates and spectators alike.
In the following year, he commenced against the even more fearsome fast bowling attack of the West Indies by scoring a century at Trent Bridge. Oddly, he was overlooked for that winter's tour to India based on the theory that he could not play spin bowlers. He duly returned to county cricket and finished his career back at Northampton in 1984 having scored over 22,000 runs, of which 673 came in Tests.
Steele was voted BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1975, and was named as one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1976.
# Luge at the 1998 Winter Olympics

Luge at the 1998 Winter Olympics consisted of three events at Spiral. The competition took place between 8 and 11 February 1998.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | United States | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Italy | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
Germany led the medal table, with five medals, including a sweep of the gold medals. The two medals for the United States, both in the doubles event, were the first won by a country outside of Europe or the Soviet Union.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Georg Hackl Germany | 3:18.436 | Armin Zöggeler Italy | 3:18.939 | Jens Müller Germany | 3:19.093 |
| Women's singles details | Silke Kraushaar Germany | 3:23.779 | Barbara Niedernhuber Germany | 3:23.781 | Angelika Neuner Austria | 3:24.253 |
| Doubles details | Germany (GER) Stefan Krauße Jan Behrendt | 1:41.105 | United States (USA) Chris Thorpe Gordy Sheer | 1:41.127 | United States (USA) Mark Grimmette Brian Martin | 1:41.217 |

## Participating NOCs

Twenty-four nations participated in Luge at the Nagano Games. India, South Korea, New Zealand and Venezuela made their Olympic luge debuts.
* Austria (8)
* Bermuda (1)
* Bosnia and Herzegovina (1)
* Canada (2)
* Estonia (2)
* Germany (10)
* Greece (1)
* India (1)
* Virgin Islands (1)
* Italy (10)
* Japan (9)
* South Korea (3)
* Latvia (10)
* New Zealand (1)
* Poland (2)
* Romania (3)
* Russia (1)
* Switzerland (1)
* Slovakia (1)
* Sweden (3)
* Chinese Taipei (2)
* Ukraine (6)
* United States (10)
* Venezuela (1)
# Leucadendron discolor

Leucadendron discolor is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to the Cape Provinces of South Africa. It is threatened by habitat loss. In English the plant is known as the Piketberg Conebush and in Afrikaans as the Rooitolbos. L. discolor is a slow growing perennial. Growth of the root system and propagation, from a seed to the plant's first flower, can take up to two years. The male L. discolor 'Sunset' flowers exuberantly during early spring exposing a colorful flower head during this time.The flower head is composed of a dome-like receptacle, and is densely covered with small male flowers. These plants are only able to reproduce after their third year of life.
The species has potential to be commercially exported using new methods that aide in rooting, such as Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA).
# Denys Rylskyi

Denys Yuriyovych Rylskyi (Ukrainian: Денис Юрійович Рильський; born 12 May 1989) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who is the goalkeeper coach for Alliance United in League1 Ontario.

## Playing career

Rylskyi began his career in 2009 with FC Kryvbas-2 Kryvyi Rih where he appeared in a total of three matches. In 2012, he signed with FC Dynamo Khmelnytskyi in the Ukrainian Second League. Midway through the season he signed with FC Naftovyk-Ukrnafta Okhtyrka of the Ukrainian First League. In 2013, he returned to the Second League to play with FC Skala Stryi. In 2015, he played abroad with Toronto Atomic FC in the Canadian Soccer League.
In 2018, he played with CSC Mississauga. He played in one league match, as well as two playoff matches in 2019 in League1 Ontario with Alliance United FC.

## Managerial career

In 2017, he was named the player/coach for Ukraine AC in the Arena Premier League. In 2018, he served as a goalkeeper coach for Alliance United in League1 Ontario.
# Néma Airport

Néma Airport (IATA: EMN, ICAO: GQNI) is an airport serving Néma, a city in the Hodh Ech Chargui region of southeastern Mauritania.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Mauritania Airlines | Nouakchott |
# Wrestling at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle flyweight

The flyweight was the second lightest freestyle wrestling weight class held as part of the wrestling programme at the 1904 Summer Olympics. It included wrestlers weighing 105 to 115 pounds (47.6 to 52.2 kg). It was the first time the event, like all other freestyle wrestling events, was held in Olympic competition. Three wrestlers competed.

## Results

| First Round | Final |
| Decision (3 overtimes) |
| Gustave Bauer (USA) |
| Gustave Bauer (USA) | Decision (15:00) |
| William Nelson (USA) | Decision (15:00) |
| William Nelson (USA) | Gustave Bauer (USA) |
| | George Mehnert (USA) |
# Robert Kincaid

Robert Kincaid (June 10, 1832 – August 15, 1920) was an Ontario doctor and political figure. He represented Peterborough West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1882 to 1883 as a Conservative member.

## Biography

He was born in County Donegal, Ireland on June 10, 1832; his parents were of Scottish descent. Kincaid was educated at Queen's University in Kingston, receiving an M.D. In 1865, he married Maggie M. Bell. He served as surgeon for the Peterborough County jail, for the town of Peterborough and for the local militia. He was elected by acclamation to the provincial assembly in an 1882 by-election held after the death of William Hepburn Scott.
He died at his son's home in Seattle on August 15, 1920.
# Robert Staddon (English sportsman)

Robert Staddon (born (1944-12-11) 11 December 1944 (age 80)) was an English cricketer and rugby union footballer. He played cricket for Devon and rugby for Devon and Exeter. He was born in Exeter.
Staddon made a single List A cricketing appearance, in the 1969 Gillette Cup, against Hertfordshire. As an opener, he scored a single run in the only List A innings in which he batted.
Staddon represented Devon in the Minor Counties Championship between 1967 and 1976.
# Luge at the 1968 Winter Olympics

Luge at the 1968 Winter Olympics consisted of three events at Villard-de-Lans. The competition took place between 11 and 18 February 1968.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Austria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
East Germany led the medal table with three medals, one of each type. This was the first separate Games for East and West Germany, and thus each country's first luge medals.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Manfred Schmid Austria | 2:52.48 | Thomas Köhler East Germany | 2:52.66 | Klaus Bonsack East Germany | 2:53.33 |
| Women's singles details | Erika Lechner Italy | 2:28.66 | Christa Schmuck West Germany | 2:29.37 | Angelika Dünhaupt West Germany | 2:29.56 |
| Doubles details | East Germany (GDR) Klaus Bonsack Thomas Köhler | 1:35.85 | Austria (AUT) Manfred Schmid Ewald Walch | 1:36.34 | West Germany (FRG) Wolfgang Winkler Fritz Nachmann | 1:37.29 |
* ↑ Two East Germans, Ortrun Enderlein and Anna-Maria Müller, led after three runs, but with the fourth run cancelled, were position to win medals. However, the East Germans were accused of heating the runners of their sleds, and disqualified, promoting Lechner to the gold medal position.

## Participating NOCs

Fourteen nations participated in Luge at the Grenoble Games. Spain, France, Sweden and East and West Germany made their Olympic luge debuts.
* Austria (9)
* Canada (7)
* Spain (4)
* France (5)
* West Germany (8)
* Great Britain (2)
* East Germany (8)
* Italy (9)
* Liechtenstein (3)
* Norway (2)
* Poland (9)
* Sweden (5)
* Czechoslovakia (6)
* United States (8)
# Preem

Preem is a Swedish petroleum and bio-fuel company (even referred to as a petroleum corporation) with approximately 570 petrol stations and two oil refineries in Sweden, Preemraff Göteborg in Gothenburg and Preemraff Lysekil outside of Lysekil. Preem refines a total of just over 18 million tonnes of crude oil per year. The business cover a large part of the value chain – from the processing of raw materials to sales. Preem purchases crude oil and renewable raw materials from around the world.
The raw materials are processed and sold as fuels, heating oil, lubricating oils and other products to both companies and individuals in Sweden and Norway The majority of our production, approximately 80%, is exported to the international market, mainly in north-west Europe, which means that Preem is among the largest Swedish exporters. approximately half of all petroleum products consumed in Sweden come from Preem's refineries. Sales on the Swedish market are carried out through Preem's station network in Sweden for private and professional traffic as well as through certified dealers. In Norway, the products are mainly sold through retailers and in bulk via direct sales.
Preem worked until 1996 under the name OK Petroleum. Until 1994, OKP was owned by the Swedish government, Neste OY and KF. Since 1994, Preem has been owned by the Ethiopian-Saudi business man Mohammed al-Amoudi through his British-Swedish holding company Corral Petroleum Holdings AB.
In 2019, the turnover was SEK 95,758 million and the operating result was SEK 1,785 million. The number of employees was just over 1.500. Including partners, retailers and dealers, more than 3,000 people work under the Preem brand.
Preem sells fuel via staffed stations with service shops, automatic stations and filling stations intended for heavy commercial traffic.
In 2017, the company released 2.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (of which about two-thirds at the Lysekil refinery). In 2019, the corresponding figure was 1.7 million tonnes To reduce carbon dioxide emissions, in the spring of 2020, Preem has started a CCS technology test facility, capturing and storing carbon dioxide.
Preem is planning for an expansion at the Lysekil refinery, which is an ongoing process.
In July 2024, the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes ordered Morocco to pay $150 million to Corral Petroleum Holdings.

## Owner structure

The Group's owner structure has 4 levels:
Mohammed H. Al Amoudi → Moroncha Holdings Co. Ltd → Corral Petroleum Holdings AB → Preem AB

## Services

Preem has three types of petrol stations:
* Staffed petrol stations
* Unstaffed stations where the price is slightly lower but which also does not offer services like water or air
* Petrol stations for heavy professional traffic
* Preem also has several international partnerships for professional traffic through various card alliances and collaborations

## History

Corral Petroleum, a MIDROC company registered in Sweden, acquired OK Petroleum in 1994. In May 1996, OK Petroleum changed name to Preem, a version of "pre-eminent".
# Giovanni Barcia

Giovanni Barcia was the last Ordinary of the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church from 1902 until his death in 1912.

## Biography

Giovanni Barcia was born in Palazzo Adriano (PA) in 1829, during that time in the territory of the Latin diocese of Monreale.
On 24 April 1902, he was appointed to be the Bishop of the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church by Pope Leo XIII. Later, on 24 June 1902, Giovanni Barcia was consecrated as a bishop by Cardinal Vincenzo Vannutelli with co-consecrators Archbishop Giustino Adami and the future Latin Patriarch of Antioch Wladyslaw Michal Zaleski. Pope Leo XIII gave him the titular see of Croae and Giovanni went on to lead the Italo-Albanian Catholic Church for ten years.
Giovanni Barcia resided in Naples and was also the superior of the College of San Adriano in San Demetrio Corone (CS), Calabria. Bishop Giovanni Barcia was also the president of the Italian Clergy Committee for the relief of those affected by the Calabria earthquake.
# Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University

Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University is a public university in Iran. It was established in 1974 as a non-profit educational unit for the purpose of creating agricultural education courses. The university was originally called the Higher Agricultural Engineering School and offered general agricultural, forestry, rangeland and animal husbandry courses. In 1979, the Higher Agricultural Engineering School, along with several other centers, provided the foundation for the establishment of the University of Mazandaran in the city center of Babolsar. In 1997, two colleges of agricultural sciences and natural resources were granted a single license, and they began their training activities in the academic year of 1997–1998.
According to the ranking of Iranian Universities, this public university is among the top three of agricultural and natural resources universities in the country.
# El Mamghar

El Mamghar is a small village in western Mauritania. It is located in the Inchiri region.
Nearby towns and villages include Uad Guenifa (93.9 nm), Regbet Thila (4.1 nm), Iouik (32.4 nm), Diayane (211.6 nm), Tikattane (25.6 nm), Portendick (52.2 nm) and Hassi Guendres (125.3 nm).
* This Mauritania location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Harry Bedford (music hall)

Harry Bedford (1873 – 17 October 1939) was a British music hall comedian and singer.
Born in Pimlico, London, he made his first onstage appearance at the age of seven. He was an apprentice in a boat-building business before becoming a professional entertainer in 1888, making his first appearances in pantomimes and minstrel shows. By 1895 he had become a leading music hall entertainer, appearing at the Middlesex Music Hall in London and developing an act that was considered somewhat risqué for the time. Described as a "low comedian", his popular songs (written by others) included "A Little Bit Off the Top", "The Cock of the North", and "When I Get Some Money".
Part of his act can be seen in the 1934 Will Hay film Those Were the Days.
He died in London in 1939.
# Edward Armour Peck

Edward Armour Peck (11 September 1858 – 18 July 1947) was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Alfriston, Sussex, England and became a barrister.
Peck moved from the United Kingdom to Canada in 1869. He attended Peterborough Collegiate Institute and from 1898 to 1904 served as a warden of Peterborough County.
From 1911 to 1914, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario at the Peterborough West provincial riding.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Peterborough West federal riding in the 1925 general election then re-elected in 1926 and 1930. After completing his third term, the 17th Canadian Parliament, Peck left federal politics and did not seek another term in the 1935 election.
# After the Gig

After the Gig: How the Sharing Economy Got Hijacked and How to Win It Back is a 2020 book by Juliet Schor.
# Philip Spray

Philip Henry Spray (born 28 September 1945) is a former cricketer who played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1967 and 1968. He became a schoolteacher.

## Life and career
### Cricket

Born in Bedford, Spray attended Bedford School, where he captained the First XI and batted successfully at Lord's for The Rest and Combined Schools in 1964. He played five matches for Bedfordshire in the Minor Counties Cricket Championship between 1964 and 1973.
He went up to St Edmund Hall, Oxford, and played nine matches for Oxford University in 1967 and 1968 without establishing a place in the side. Oxford won only one match in those two seasons, against Somerset in 1967 when, in his second match for the university, Spray scored 54, the second-highest score of the match for either side.

### Teaching

Spray became a geography teacher and senior master at Caldicott School in Buckinghamshire. He also coached the cricket team. One of the pupils he coached was Andrew Strauss, who went on to captain the England Test team.
# SHORT syndrome

SHORT syndrome is an uncommon autosomal-dominant condition marked by ocular depression, Rieger anomaly, teething delay, small height, hyperextensibility of joints, and/or hernias. It was characterized in 1975.

## Signs and symptoms

The acronym SHORT, which stands for characteristic traits seen in the majority of patients, is incorporated into the name of the condition. These features include the following:
Short stature.
Hyperextensibility of the joints and/or inguinal hernias.
Ocular depression.
Rieger anomaly.
Delayed teething.
Additional clinical features include intrauterine growth restriction, facial dysmorphism (deep-set eyes, prominent forehead, hypoplastic or thin alae nasi, small chin, large low-set ears, border, and downturned mouth), wrinkled and thin skin emphasizing a progeroid appearance, and mild midface hypoplasia.
Lipodystrophy, or the absence of adipose tissue beneath the skin, is another common characteristic of the condition that primarily affects the face, arms, and chest. The thin, transparent skin shows more blood vessels when there is insufficient adipose tissue. Progeria is the term for the appearance of premature aging in persons with the illness, who appear much older than their actual age.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on facial characteristics and molecular genetic testing that will show a mutation on gene PIK3R1 (5q13.1), which codifies the regulating alpha subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. This mutation can alter the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal route, which plays an important role in cell growth and proliferation.

## Treatment

Treatment involves multiple disciplines.
-Screening for insulin resistance during late childhood stage.
-Glucose intolerance and diabetes mellitus can be treated with a different diet and lifestyle changes.
-Regular eye checkups are recommended in order to keep vision.
-Dental anomalies can be treated with common methods (protheses, crown, etc.)
# Lake Gabou

Lake Gabou (Arabic: بحيرة كب, French: Lac Gabou, Fula: Hoorewendu) is a lake and wetlands area in the Tagant Region of Mauritania.

## History

Historically, the lake and the basin around it were also known as Tammourt en Naaj (Arabic: تمورت والنجا) or Hoorewendu, meaning 'head of the swamp' in Pulaar, and sheltered a population of hippopotami.$^{:32}$

## Environment

The lake captures runoff from the Tagant plateau and supports a range of indigenous flora and fauna, including date and doum palms, two economically important palm species, as well as African baobabs and desert roses. It is also a refuge for West African crocodiles and migrating birds. It was designated a Ramsar site in 2009. The lake has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a significant population of wintering ruffs.
# Wrestling at the 1904 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle bantamweight

The bantamweight was the third lightest freestyle wrestling weight class held as part of the wrestling programme at the 1904 Summer Olympics. It included wrestlers weighing 115 to 125 pounds (52.2 to 56.7 kg). It was the first time the event, like all other freestyle wrestling events, was held in Olympic competition. Seven wrestlers competed.

## Results

Louis Strebler and John Cardwell were allowed to fight for the bronze medal as they both lost in this tournament against the gold medalist Isidor Niflot.
| First Round | Semi-finals | Final |
| Fall (1:13) | |
| Milton Whitehurst (USA) | |
| Milton Whitehurst (USA) | Decision |
| Frederick Ferguson (CAN) | Decision |
| Frederick Ferguson (CAN) | Milton Whitehurst (USA) |
| | August Wester (USA) |
| August Wester (USA) | August Wester (USA) |
| August Wester (USA) | | Fall (1:58) |
| Charles Stevens (USA) | | Fall (1:58) |
| Charles Stevens (USA) | | August Wester (USA) |
| Fall (3:12) | | August Wester (USA) |
| Fall (3:12) | | Isidor Niflot (USA) |
| Isidor Niflot (USA) | | Isidor Niflot (USA) |
| Isidor Niflot (USA) | Fall (2:24) | |
| Louis Strebler (USA) | Fall (2:24) | |
| Louis Strebler (USA) | Isidor Niflot (USA) | |
| | John Cardwell (USA) | Third place |
| | | Louis Strebler (USA) |
| | | John Cardwell (USA) |
# Carleton Oats

Carleton Oats (born April 24, 1942) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the American Football League (AFL), National Football League (NFL), and World Football League (WFL). He played college football for the Florida A&M Rattlers. Oats played professionally for the Oakland Raiders (1965–1972), Green Bay Packers (1973) and Southern California Sun (1974).