# Candiac, Quebec

Candiac (French pronunciation:) is a suburb of Montreal, in the Canadian province of Quebec; it is located on the South Shore of the Saint Lawrence River opposite Montreal near La Prairie. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 22,997.

## History

Candiac was created January 31, 1957, when the government of Quebec accepted the request of a Canadian-European investors group, the Candiac Development Corporation. The investors had collected over $4.5 million and bought 2,500 acres (10 km$^2$) of land from farmers and the neighbouring towns.
In its early days, Candiac was home to 320 people who mostly lived near the St. Lawrence River. Most of the inhabitants were either farmers or Montrealers who owned a second residence in Candiac.
Candiac was named after the birthplace of Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, who was born in 1712 at Château de Candiac in Vestric-et-Candiac, near Nîmes, in France. Montcalm died at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham at Quebec City while fighting for the Kingdom of France in the Annus Mirabilis of 1759.

### Coat of arms

Montcalm's heritage and the first mayor, Jean Leman, family's coat of arms were the inspiration for Candiac's coat of arms. The colour red symbolizes charity and justice, two very important values. It is also present in the Leman's coat of arms and is said to honour Montcalm's legacy. The silver cross is a typical French-Canadian symbol that reminds citizens of their French heritage. The stars were taken from the Leman's coat of arms and the towers from Montcalm's. The crown symbolizes the Château de Candiac and the maple leaves symbolize Canada.
The floral emblem of Candiac is the Campanula carpatica, better known as White Clips.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Candiac had a population of 22,997 living in 8,731 of its 8,960 total private dwellings, a change of 9.3% from its 2016 population of 21,047. With a land area of 17.27 km$^2$ (6.67 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,331.6/km$^2$ (3,448.9/sq mi) in 2021.
Canada census – Candiac community profile
202120162011
Population22,997 (+9.3% from 2016)21,047 (+5.9% from 2011)19,876 (+24.6% from 2006)
Land area17.27 km$^2$ (6.67 sq mi)17.31 km$^2$ (6.68 sq mi)17.59 km$^2$ (6.79 sq mi)
Population density1,331.3/km$^2$ (3,448/sq mi)1,215.8/km$^2$ (3,149/sq mi)1,129.8/km$^2$ (2,926/sq mi)
Median age42.0 (M: 41.2, F: 42.4)39.3 (M: 39.0, F: 39.6)37.3 (M: 36.8, F: 37.8)
Private dwellings8,960 (total)  8,731 (occupied)7,925 (total)  7,580 (total) 
Median household income$111,000$82,401$91,196
References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier :
Canada Census Mother Tongue - Candiac, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2021 | 22,550 | 15,680 | 3.2% | 69.5% | 2,130 | 6.6% | 9.4% | 560 | 60.0% | 2.5% | 3,685 | 61.6% | 16.3% |
| 2016 | 21,045 | 16,200 | 2.3% | 77.0% | 2,280 | 19.1% | 10.8% | 350 | 14.8% | 1.7% | 2,280 | 37.8% | 10.8% |
| 2011 | 19,705 | 15,830 | 21.6% | 80.3% | 1,915 | 12.6% | 9.7% | 305 | 117.9% | 1.6% | 1,655 | 51.8% | 8.4% |
| 2006 | 15,945 | 13,015 | 28.9% | 81.6% | 1,700 | 8.6% | 10.7% | 140 | 20.0% | 0.9% | 1,090 | 31.3% | 6.8% |
| 2001 | 12,670 | 10,100 | 5.6% | 79.7% | 1,565 | 14.7% | 12.4% | 175 | 25.0% | 1.4% | 830 | 27.7% | 6.6% |
| 1996 | 11,720 | 9,565 | n/a | 81.6% | 1,365 | n/a | 11.7% | 140 | n/a | 1.2% | 650 | n/a | 5.6% |

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

The Exo Le Richelain sector provides commuter and local bus services. Commuter trains provided by Exo link Candiac to Lucien-L'Allier station in downtown Montréal.

### Municipal Buildings

The City of Candiac has four (4) main municipal buildings: the Hotel de Ville (city hall), Centre Roméo-V.-Patenaude (renovated in 2005), Centre Frank-Vocino (the old library, now the Ideal Club meeting area), and Centre Claude-Hébert (the new restored library).

## Education

The South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.