OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rebellion in Guria (1841)

The Rebellion in Guria (1841) (Georgian: გურიის აჯანყება, romanized: guriis ajanq'eba; Russian: Мятеж в Гурии, myatezh v Gurii) was a conflict in the former Georgian principality of Guria, at that time part of the Georgia-Imeretia Governorate of the Russian Empire, that took place as a reaction to the government's newly introduced duties and taxes for the Georgian peasants. The rebels, joined by several nobles, were initially successful in overrunning much of Guria, but they were finally defeated by the Imperial Russian Army and the allied Georgian nobility in September 1841.

## Background

Guria, a small and poor Georgian rural province on the Black Sea, had been under the Russian hegemony since 1810. In 1829, the Russians eliminated the local autonomous princely rule and imposed a Russian administration. The province had already been a scene of anti-Russian insurrection in 1820 and would gain more notability with a popular Social-Democratic uprising in 1905.

## Rebellion

In 1841, without regard to local conditions, the Russian government ordered Gurian peasants to cultivate potatoes and to pay their taxes in Russian cash. Guria still maintained a primarily natural economy based on corn and millet. Rumors began to spread among the peasants that money payments would soon be required and that peasants would be drafted into the army.
When the tax collections began in May 1841, the peasants of the Lanchkhuti community resisted and took to arms on May 22, 1841. The disturbances spread through all Guria and soon the rebels had almost 7,200 men in their ranks. They took control of most fortified points in the province and blocked roads leading to the city of Kutaisi. On August 9, 1841, the insurgents headed by Abes Bolkvadze clashed with the Russian troops of Colonel Brusilov at Gogoreti, inflicted heavy casualties upon them and forced Brusilov to retreat. Twice that month the Gurians tried but failed to take Ozurgeti, the principal town of Guria and the last remaining outpost of the Russians. Dissension within the rebel ranks led to the defection of many noble allies, most importantly of Prince David Gugunava. Eventually, on September 5, some 2,500 regular Russian troops under Colonel Moisey Argutinsky-Dolgorukov—aided by the volunteer units provided by the pro-Russian nobles—attacked the rebels and defeated them, killing more than 60. By late September Guria was again calm and under the Russian control, but the government made no further effort to collect taxes in cash or cultivate potatoes. By 1842, most arrested rebel leaders were released, except Prince Ambako Shalikashvili, who was banished to Siberia. According to a Russian source published in 1901, the Russian losses in the rebellion were at least 32 killed, 115 wounded, and 17 captured.
The rebellion was described by the peasant writer Egnate Ninoshvili (1859–1894) in his historical novel, The Revolt in Guria (Georgian: ჯანყი გურიაში), which was screened by the pioneering Georgian film director Alexander Tsutsunava in 1928.
# Deir Ali

Deir Ali (Arabic: دير علي) is a small town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Deir Ali had a population of 4,368 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly members of the Druze community.

## History

The town was historically a village known as Lebaba, and contains the archaeological remains of a Marcionite church. These include an inscription dated to 318 CE, which is the oldest known surviving inscribed reference, anywhere, to Jesus:
    The meeting-house of the Marcionites, in the village of Lebaba, of the Lord and Saviour Jesus the Good -Erected by the forethought of Paul a presbyter, in the year 630 Seleucid era This gained the attention of the First Bible Network (FBN.)
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Deir Ali's population as being Druze.
The Arab Gas Pipeline passes through the area and supplies gas to a modern power station (estimated cost 250 million euros) in the town; the pipeline junction at the power station links the power grids of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan.
# Equestrian at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Team dressage

The team dressage in equestrian at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles was held at the Riviera Country Club in Pacific Palisades on 10 August.

## Competition format

The team and individual dressage competitions used the same results. Final standings were determined by adding the total points from each rider in the individual competition.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Horse | Score | Score |
| Rank | Name | Horse | Individual | Team |
| | France (FRA) André Jousseaume Xavier Lesage Charles Marion | Sorelta Taine Linon | 871.25 1031.25 916.25 | 2818.75 |
| | Sweden (SWE) Gustaf Boltenstern, Jr. Thomas Byström Bertil Sandström | Ingo Gulliver Kreta | 833.50 880.50 964.00 | 2678.00 |
| | United States (USA) Isaac Kitts Alvin Moore Hiram Tuttle | American Lady Water Pat Olympic | 846.25 829.00 901.50 | 2576.75 |
# Marana, Syria

Marana (Arabic: مرانة) is a Syrian village located in Markaz Rif Dimashq District, Rif Dimashq. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Marana had a population of 1,176 in the 2004 census. To its north is Kawkab and the 100th division base, to its south is Muqaylibah and al-Taybah, to its east is al-Kiswah, and to its west is Deir Khabiyah and Zakiyah.
# Shakira Caine

Shakira, Lady Caine (née Baksh; born 23 February 1947) is a British-Guyanese former actress, fashion model and beauty pageant titleholder who competed at Miss World 1967, where she was 2nd runner-up. She is married to English actor Michael Caine.

## Early life

Baksh was born on 23 February 1947 in British Guiana (present-day Guyana) to Muslim Indian parents. Her mother was a dressmaker, and she aspired to follow in her footsteps and became a fashion designer.

## Modelling and acting career

At the age of 19, while working as a secretary at the British embassy, she was urged by her employer to enter the 1967 Miss Guyana contest, which she won. She later earned third place in the 1967 Miss World contest held in London, where she decided to stay to launch a career in modelling.
Baksh appeared in several films, including Some Girls Do (1969), Carry On Again Doctor (1969), Toomorrow (1970), Son of Dracula (1974) and, with her husband, The Man Who Would Be King (1975). She also appeared in four episodes of the science fiction TV series UFO: ESP, The Responsibility Seat, Identified and The Dalotek Affair. She auditioned for the part of the Doctor Who companion Jo Grant, alongside third Doctor Jon Pertwee in June 1970.

## Personal life

After seeing Baksh on the BBC TV quiz show "Where in the World" and in a Brazilian television advertisement for Maxwell House coffee in 1971, Michael Caine became obsessed with finding the woman he considered to be "the most beautiful woman he had ever seen." From a friend in the advertising business, he discovered that she lived only a few miles from him in London. The couple were married at the Algiers Hotel on 8 January 1973, and have one daughter.
Baksh is a Muslim, while her husband is a Christian. He reflected to The Guardian in 2009: "My wife is a Muslim and she does Muslim stuff; I'm a Christian and I do Christian stuff, and no questions ever come up. The media view of Muslims is different from mine, which is very benign and peaceful."

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1969 | Some Girls Do | Exotic Robot Observer | Ralph Thomas | uncredited |
| 1969 | Carry on Again Doctor | Scrubba | Gerald Thomas | uncredited |
| 1969 | On Her Majesty's Secret Service | Extra in Casino | Peter R. Hunt | uncredited |
| 1970 | Toomorrow | Karl's friend | Val Guest | uncredited |
| 1973 | Son of Dracula | Housekeeper | Freddie Francis | credited as Shakira Baksh |
| 1975 | The Man Who Would Be King | Roxanne | John Huston | final film role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1970-1971 | UFO | Joanna, SHADO Operative, Waitress | all roles uncredited |
# First Cabinet of Andrej Babiš

The first cabinet of Andrej Babiš was the governing body of the Czech Republic from 13 December 2017 until it was succeeded by the second cabinet of Andrej Babiš on 27 June 2018. Andrej Babiš was designated Prime Minister by President Miloš Zeman on 6 December 2017. The cabinet was appointed on 13 December 2017. It consisted of 14 ministers.
On 16 January 2018 the cabinet failed a confidence vote in the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic, by 78 to 117.

## Government Ministers

| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party |
| Prime Minister | Andrej Babiš | 6 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | ANO |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs | Martin Stropnický | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | ANO |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of the Environment | Richard Brabec | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | ANO |
| Minister of Finance | Alena Schillerová | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Interior | Lubomír Metnar | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Health | Adam Vojtěch | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Labour and Social Affairs | Jaroslava Němcová | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | ANO |
| Minister of Industry and Trade | Tomáš Hüner | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Justice | Robert Pelikán | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Education, Youth and Sport | Robert Plaga | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | ANO |
| Minister of Defence | Karla Šlechtová | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Transport | Dan Ťok | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister for Regional Development | Klára Dostálová | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Agriculture | Jiří Milek | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
| Minister of Culture | Ilja Šmíd | 13 December 2017 | 27 June 2018 | Independent |
# Qara, Syria

Qara or Kara (Arabic: قارة) is a Syrian city in the An-Nabek District of the Rif Dimashq Governorate. It is located between the Qalamoun Mountains and the Eastern Lebanon mountains range, 95 kilometres (59 mi) north of the capital Damascus on the road to the city of Homs. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Qara had a population of 12,508 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are mostly Sunni Muslims and Greek Orthodox and Catholic Christians.

## History

It was the southernmost town in the Jund Hims military district of the region of Syria during the Umayyad Caliphate. Abu'l-Fida described it in his Geography of 1321 as "a large village half way between Damascus and Homs. It is a waystation for the caravans. Most of its inhabitants are Christians. It lies 1½ marches from Homs and 2 marches from Damascus." Since the 14th century Qara has been eclipsed by an-Nabek its neighbor to the south.
The Sufi scholar Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi visited Qara in 1690, remarking that the village's houses were "very small", confusing this along with the encountered unfriendliness of the inhabitants as a sign of hostility to outsiders. However, the conditions of Qara were common in villages located in the lawless regions of the Levant at that time. While Qara's population had originally been Christian, by the 17th century it was a mixed Muslim-Christian village.
# Tenodera superstitiosa

Tenodera superstitiosa is a species in the family Mantidae.

## Range

It is found in West Africa (Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Ghana, Mauritania, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso).

## Subspecies

* Tenodera superstitiosa superstitiosa (Fabricius, 1781)
* Tenodera superstitiosa bokiana (Giglio-Tos, 1907), may not be a valid subspecies
# Ondame

Ondame is a village in the Biombo Region of Guinea-Bissau.

## Location

It lies on the coast, west of Bissau where the Mansoa River flows into the sea.
# Quinhamel

Quinhamel is a city in Guinea-Bissau and the capital of the Biombo Region. It has a population of 2,887 (2008 est).
# Shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's team trap

The men's trap, team (originally called clay bird shooting, team competition) was a shooting sports event held as part of the shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the second appearance of the event, which had been introduced in 1908. The competition was held from Saturday, 29 June 1912 to Monday, 1 July 1912.
Thirty-six sport shooters from six nations competed.

## Results

| Place | Team | Ind. score | Team score |
| 1 | United States (USA) | United States (USA) | 532 |
| 1 | James Graham | 94 | 532 |
| 1 | Charles Billings | 93 | 532 |
| 1 | Ralph Spotts | 90 | 532 |
| 1 | John H. Hendrickson | 89 | 532 |
| 1 | Frank Hall | 86 | 532 |
| 1 | Edward Gleason | 80 | 532 |
| 2 | Great Britain (GBR) | Great Britain (GBR) | 511 |
| 2 | Harold Humby | 91 | 511 |
| 2 | William Grosvenor | 89 | 511 |
| 2 | Alexander Maunder | 89 | 511 |
| 2 | George Whitaker | 84 | 511 |
| 2 | John Butt | 79 | 511 |
| 2 | Charles Palmer | 79 | 511 |
| 3 | Germany (GER) | Germany (GER) | 510 |
| 3 | Franz von Zedlitz und Leipe | 91 | 510 |
| 3 | Horst Goeldel | 88 | 510 |
| 3 | Erich Graf von Bernstorff | 87 | 510 |
| 3 | Erland Koch | 82 | 510 |
| 3 | Albert Preuß | 81 | 510 |
| 3 | Alfred Goeldel | 81 | 510 |
| 4 | Sweden (SWE) | Sweden (SWE) | 243 |
| 4 | Åke Lundeberg | 48 | 243 |
| 4 | Alfred Swahn | 45 | 243 |
| 4 | Johan Ekman | 41 | 243 |
| 4 | Victor Wallenberg | 40 | 243 |
| 4 | Hjalmar Frisell | 38 | 243 |
| 4 | Carl Wollert | 31 | 243 |
| 5 | Finland (FIN) | Finland (FIN) | 233 |
| 5 | Edvard Bacher | 44 | 233 |
| 5 | Robert Huber | 43 | 233 |
| 5 | Adolf Schnitt | 41 | 233 |
| 5 | Emil Collan | 37 | 233 |
| 5 | Karl Fazer | 36 | 233 |
| 5 | Axel Fredrik Londen | 32 | 233 |
| 6 | France (FRA) | France (FRA) | 90 |
| 6 | André Fleury | 16 | 90 |
| 6 | Henri de Castex | 15 | 90 |
| 6 | Georges de Crequi-Montfort | 15 | 90 |
| 6 | Charles de Jaubert | 15 | 90 |
| 6 | René Texier | 15 | 90 |
| 6 | Édoard Creuzé | 14 | 90 |
# Rhodes football team

The Rhodes football team is the football team which represents the island of Rhodes, at the biannual Island Games. Rhodes is not a member of FIFA or UEFA, it is an island within Greece and plays under the auspices of the Hellenic Football Federation, the governing body for football in Greece.

## Notable players

* Michail Manias

## Selected internationals in Island Games

| Date | Venue | | Opponent | Score |
| Jun 27, 2011 | Isle of Wight | Rhodes | Jersey | 0-2 |
| Jun 26, 2011 | Isle of Wight | Rhodes | Greenland | 2–1 |
| Jul 3, 2009 | Åland | Rhodes | Western Isles | 4–0 |
| Jun 30, 2009 | Åland | Rhodes | Saare County | 3–0 |
| Jun 29, 2009 | Åland | Rhodes | Jersey | 0–1 |
| Jun 28, 2009 | Åland | Rhodes | Isle of Wight | 2–0 |
| Jul 6, 2007 | Rhodes | Rhodes | Gibraltar | 0–4 |
| Jul 4, 2007 | Rhodes | Rhodes | Western Isles | 1–0 |
| Jul 2, 2007 | Rhodes | Rhodes | Frøya | 3–1 |
| Jun 30, 2007 | Rhodes | Rhodes | Saare County | 2–0 |
| Jun 1, 2003 | Guernsey | Rhodes | Guernsey | 1–2 |
| Jun 30, 2003 | Guernsey | Rhodes | Alderney | 5–1 |
| Jun 29, 2003 | Guernsey | Rhodes | Orkney | 6–1 |
| Jul 13, 2001 | Isle of Man | Rhodes | Gibraltar | 0–2 |
| Jul 12, 2001 | Isle of Man | Rhodes | Isle of Man | 3–1 |
| Jul 10, 2001 | Isle of Man | Rhodes | Isle of Wight | 1–4 |
| Jul 9, 2001 | Isle of Man | Rhodes | Greenland | 2–0 |
| Jul 2, 1999 | Gotland | Rhodes | Åland | 3–2 |
| Jul 1, 1999 | Gotland | Rhodes | Greenland | 2–0 |
| Jun 28, 1999 | Gotland | Rhodes | Guernsey | 0–0 |
| Jun 27, 1999 | Gotland | Rhodes | Ynys Môn | 1–1 |

## Tournament records
### Island Games record

| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA |
| 1999 | 5th Place Match | 5th | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| 2001 | 5th Place Match | 5th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 |
| 2003 | Withdrew | Withdrew | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| 2007 | Runners-up | 2nd | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 |
| 2009 | 5th place Match | 5th | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| 2011 | | 15th (DSQ) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| Total | 6/11 | 5/6 | 21 | 13 | 2 | 6 | 40 | 24 |

## Honours
### Non-FIFA competitions

* Island Games
** Silver medal (1): 2007
# FC Bijagós

Tubarões Futebol Clube dos Bijagós (tubarões being Portuguese for "sharks", Bidyogo: Futebol Klube Bidyogo) is a Guinea-Bissauan football club based in Bubaque. They currently play in the top domestic Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau. It is one of two chief clubs of the Bijagos Archipelago, the other is EN Bolama.
The club entered the First Division in late 2002 and finished 10th with 18 points, Bijagós did not play in the following season as they withdrew and immediately relegated to the Second Division, not for a couple of years they return to the First Division Again for the 2015 season and was immediately relegated after being 12th inside the relegation zone.
# Orango National Park

The Orango National Park (Portuguese: Parque Nacional de Orango) is a protected area in Guinea-Bissau. It was established in December 2000. The park has an area of 1,582 km$^2$ (611 sq mi), which is partly marine. It covers the southern part of the Bissagos Archipelago, notably the islands Orango, Orangozinho, Meneque, Canogo and Imbone, and the surrounding sea. The marine area does not exceed 30 m (100 ft) depth. The park is administered by: Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas da Guiné-Bissau (Biodiversity Institute and Protected Areas of Guinea-Bissau). About 160 km$^2$ (60 sq mi) of the park is covered by mangroves. It plays a crucial role for the reproduction of molluscs, fish and sea turtles.
On the mainland, palm trees (Elaeis guineensis) are most noticeable, as well as savanna shrubs and sandy shores. It is also the main habitat of the African gray parrot (Psittacus erithacus) which is an otherwise endangered species in the subregion.
# Dahlerup

Dahlerup is a Danish surname.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname include:
* Drude Dahlerup (born 1945), Danish-Swedish political scientist
* Hans Birch Dahlerup, (1790-1872, commander-in-chief of the Austro-Hungarian Navy
* Karen Dahlerup (1920–2018), Danish politician and women's rights activist
* Ulla Dahlerup (born 1942), Danish journalist
* Vilhelm Dahlerup (1836-1907), Danish architect

## Other

* Dahlerup Warehouse, Copenhagen, Denmark
# Ireland men's national 3x3 team

The Ireland men's national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Ireland, administered by Basketball Ireland. It represents the country in international 3x3 basketball competitions.
# Oliver Norman

Oliver Norman (born Ralph Oliver Geoffrey Norman; 30 July 1911 — 26 July 1983) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-pace bowler who played first-class cricket for Essex. He was born in Southend-on-Sea and died in Thorpe Bay.
Norman made one first-class appearance for Essex during the 1932 season in a University Match against Cambridge University. Norman put on ten runs in both innings of the match from the upper-middle order, but was not selected to play for the team again.
# Ezekiel Lindenmuth

Ezekiel Vohn Lindenmuth (born 14 July 1997 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Chiefs in Super Rugby. His playing position is prop. He has signed for the Chiefs squad in 2021 as an Injury Replacement. He also plays for the Super Rugby franchise, Moana Pasifika.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Blues promote from within for 2019" (Press release). Blues. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
* ↑ "Moana Pasifika community celebrates historic first Super Rugby squad". Moana Pasifika (Press release). 22 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
# Nibbe, Montana

Nibbe is a Census Designated Place located in Yellowstone County, Montana and shares a postal ZIP code with Pompey's Pillar (59064).

## History

Once a station on the Northern Pacific Railway one mile west of the geological formation Pompeys Pillar, Nibbe was established as a town in 1920 along the Yellowstone River. Nibbe was an agricultural community in the Huntley Project area and had a grain elevator and a number of small businesses. The community gradually faded away with the decline of the agricultural industry and the concentration of activities moving to larger nearby communities.
A post office was active in Nibbe until 1954.

## Education

The school district is Huntley Project K-12 Schools, a K-12 unified school district.
# From the Holy Mountain

From the Holy Mountain is a 1997 historical travel book by William Dalrymple that deals with the affairs of the Eastern Christians.

## Overview

Dalrymple's third book, From the Holy Mountain: A Journey in the Shadow of Byzantium (1997) saw him trace the ties of Eastern Orthodox congregations scattered in the Middle East to their ancient origins; it also deals with the question of how they have fared over centuries of Islamic rule and the complex relationship of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity in the Middle East.
In his first book In Xanadu Dalrymple had followed the route taken by Marco Polo from Jerusalem to Mongolia. In this book he follows the route taken by sixth-century monk John Moschos who traveled through the eastern Byzantine world, culminating at Constantinople, where Moschos wrote his book, the Spiritual Meadow. A large part of the book covers the lives of the final remaining Christian communities in Asia Minor, the Levant and Egypt as they are driven away from the region by civil war and factional violence.
Dalrymple's journey in the footsteps of Moschos starts from Mount Athos, Greece, at the end of June 1994, proceeds to Istanbul, and thence to eastern Turkey. Here he crosses the border and enters Syria. The next stop is Lebanon which is just at the end of its civil war, after which he crosses into Israel, the West Bank in December and concludes his trip in December in Egypt at the monastery of Deir ul-Muharraq which had just been attacked by the Gemaat al-Islamiyya.

## Reception

Ted Conover of The New York Times wrote "Dalrymple, a decidedly learned sort who allows that at Cambridge I spent my final year specializing in the study of Hiberno-Saxon art," has a zeal for ecclesiastical arcana that occasionally blinds him to the limits of what might interest the general reader. ("Scholars believe that work produced in the Tur Abdin may well once have provided the inspiration for the very first figurative Christian art in Britain," he enthuses.) But this passion is leavened by his dark sense of humor and talent as a journalist.
# John Palms

John Michael Palms (born June 6, 1935, in Rijswijk, Netherlands) is an American military officer, nuclear physicist and college professor who also served as president of the University of South Carolina and Georgia State University.

## Early life and education

John Michael Palms was born on June 6, 1935, in Rijswijk, the Netherlands. His family moved to the United States during World War II, and permanently settled in 1951. Palms became a naturalized citizen in 1956. He attended The Citadel and graduated in 1958. Whilst in the United States Air Force, Palms earned a masters degree in physics from Emory University in 1959, and later a docorate from the University of New Mexico.

## Career

Palms worked in the United States Air Force as a nuclear weapons officer. After leaving the service, he worked for over two decades at Emory University. He worked as president of Georgia State for two years, and then as president of the University of South Carolina for twelve years. He then became a distinguished professor at South Carolina for five years. After his retirement in 2007, the university made him a professor emeritus.

## Personal life

In 2012, Palms and his wife donated $1 million to the Department of Religious Studies at the University of South Carolina.