OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1336

Year 1336 (MCCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

## Events

* February 25
** Rather than be taken captive by the Teutonic Knights, 4,000 defenders of Pilėnai, Lithuania commit mass suicide.
** The Kenmu Restoration ends and the Muromachi period begins in Japan; start of the Nanboku-chō period.
* April 18 (unconfirmed) – Brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya found the Vijayanagara Empire on the southern part of the Deccan Plateau in South India.
* April 26 – The Ascent of Mount Ventoux is made by the Italian poet Petrarch: he claims to be the first since classical antiquity to climb a mountain for the view.
* May 19 – The governor of Baghdad, Oirat 'Ali Padsah, defeats Arpa Ke'un near Maraga, contributing to the disintegration of the Ilkhanate.
* July 4 – Battle of Minatogawa: Ashikaga Takauji defeats Japanese Imperial forces, under Kusunoki Masashige and Nitta Yoshisada.
* July 21–22 – Second War of Scottish Independence: Aberdeen, Scotland is burned by the English.
* September 20 – The reign of Emperor Kōmyō, second of the Ashikaga Pretenders to the Northern Court of Japan, begins.

## Births

* April 9 – Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire (d. 1405)
* July 25 – Albert I, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1404)
* date unknown
** Gao Qi, Chinese poet (d. 1374)
** Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev (died 1406)
* probable
** Stefan Uroš V, Emperor of the Serbs (d. 1371)

## Deaths

* January 20 – John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford (b. 1306)
* February 25 – Margiris, Duke of Samogitia
* March 20 – Maurice Csák, Hungarian Dominican friar (b. c. 1270)
* May 17 – Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (b. 1288)
* July 4 – Elizabeth of Portugal, queen consort and saint (b. 1271)
* September 5 – Charles d'Évreux (b. 1305)
* date unknown
** Bernard VIII, Count of Comminges (b. c. 1285)
** Arpa Ke'un, Ilkhanid ruler
** Guillaume Pierre Godin, French Dominican philosopher (b. c. 1260)
** Hugh II of Arborea
** Ramon Muntaner, Catalan soldier and writer (b. 1270)
** Cino da Pistoia, Italian poet (b. 1270)
** Richard of Wallingford, English monk and mathematician (b. 1292)
** Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din, Ilkhanate politician
** Turgut Alp, Kayi and Ottoman soldier and commander in-chief (b. 1200) at the age of 136.
# Once Upon a Mind

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Once Upon a Mind is the sixth studio album by English singer James Blunt, released on 25 October 2019 through Atlantic Records. Blunt was due to embark on the Once Upon a Mind Tour in 2021. A deluxe version of the album – the Time Suspended Edition – was released on 26 June 2020, featuring two new demo songs and six acoustic tracks.

## Singles

The first single from the album, "Cold", was released on 29 August 2019. The video was then released on 9 September 2019.

## Personnel

* James Blunt – vocals, composer
* Steve Robson – guitar, organ, piano, programming, producer
* Matt Zara – guitar, programming
* John Garrison – bass
* Karl Brazil – drums
* Nate Cyphert – background vocals, composer
* Sam Miller – engineer
* Jorge Arango Kure – engineer
* Mike Tarantino – editing
* Brian D. Willis – editing
* Tom Rothrock – mixing
* Chris Cehringer – mastering
* Gavin Bond – photography

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Niecki, Łódź Voivodeship

Niecki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowosolna, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Mauritania national beach soccer team

The Mauritania national beach soccer team represents Mauritania in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, the governing body for football in Mauritania. The team qualified for the Beach Soccer Africa Cup of Nations for the first time in 2024, they finished second in their first participation, which will make their debut at the FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in 2025.

## History

The Mauritania beach soccer team was created in 2010, but it only really got going in 2020 due to a lack of infrastructure and resources. The team's first participation was in the 2023 Arab Beach Soccer Cup in Egypt and was eliminated in the quarter-finals after the defeat against the host country 3–8. The team qualified for the Beach Soccer Africa Cup of Nations finals for the first time in 2024 after eliminating Nigeria from the qualifying round on away goals rule after a 10–10 draw in both matches.
In the finals in Egypt, the team entered strongly in Group B where they defeated Senegal, the title holders and the most successful team in the tournament history 5−2. In the second match, the team lost on penalties to Mozambique 1–4 after a 3–3 draw in extra time. In the third match, Mauritania achieved a resounding victory after defeating Malawi 11–6, and the team advanced to the semi-finals at the top of the group. In the semi-finals, Mauritania swept Morocco 7–4, and the team advanced to the final match to face Senegal again and qualified for the 2025 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup for the first time. However, the team was shocked by a heavy defeat 1−6 against the experienced Senegalese team and get the silver medal.

## Current squad

The following players and staff members were called up for the 2024 Beach Soccer Africa Cup of Nations.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | MTN | Abdoulatif Sy |
| 2 | | MTN | Ahmadou Bilal |
| 3 | | MTN | Mohamed Diallo |
| 4 | | MTN | Bechir Elid |
| 5 | | MTN | Sidi Limam |
| 7 | | MTN | Cheikh Belkheir |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 8 | | MTN | Bijati Malik |
| 9 | | MTN | Abdelazize Diop |
| 10 | | MTN | El Hadj Thierno |
| 11 | | MTN | Mouhamedou Ely |
| 13 | | MTN | Hamdy Salem |
| 14 | GK | MTN | Hassen Abedi |

## Competitive record
### Arab Beach Soccer Cup

Arab Beach Soccer Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA |
| 2008 to 2014 | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter | Did not enter |
| 2023 | Quarter-finals | – | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 22 |
| Total | Quarter-finals | 1/1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 22 |

## Honours

* Beach Soccer Africa Cup of Nations
    Runners-up: 2024
# 1992 Ilva Trophy

The 1992 Ilva Trophy was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Circulo Tennis Ilva Taranto in Taranto, Italy that was part of the WTA Tier V category of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 28 April until 3 May 1992. First-seeded Julie Halard won the singles title and earned $18,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Julie Halard defeated Emanuela Zardo 6–0, 7–5
* It was Halard's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Doubles

Amanda Coetzer / Inés Gorrochategui defeated Rachel McQuillan / Radka Zrubáková 4–6, 6–3, 7–3$^{(7–0)}$
# Korea Office of Civil Aviation

The Korea Office of Civil Aviation (KOCA) (Korean: 항공정책실; Hanja: 航空政策室) is the South Korean civil aviation authority. It is subordinate to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT). The head office is in the Sejong Government Complex in Sejong City. As of 2013 the Deputy Minister of the Office of Civil Aviation is Dr. Choi Jeong-ho.

## History

On August 31, 1963 the Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) Aviation Bureau was formed. On August 12, 2002, the Aviation Bureau was abolished, replaced by the Civil Aviation Safety Authority. A new office for aviation was established on May 6, 2009.
In 2013, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT) was reorganized, and the Korea Office of Civil Aviation (KOCA) became its subordinate agency, overseeing civil aviation matters in South Korea.
# Andy Müller-Maguhn

Andy Müller-Maguhn (born 3 October 1971) is a member of the German hacker association Chaos Computer Club (CCC). Having been a member since 1986, he was appointed as a spokesman for the club in 1990, and later served on its board until 2012. He runs a company that develops cryptophones.
In an election in Autumn 2000, he was voted in as an at-large director of ICANN, which made him jointly responsible with 18 other directors for the worldwide development of guidelines and the decision of structural questions for the Internet structure.
In 1995, Müller-Maguhn founded the "Datenreisebüro" ('Data Travel Agency'), based in a Berlin office since 2002.
In 2005 and 2006, Müller-Maguhn was involved on the side of the parents of the deceased hacker Boris Floricic, better known as Tron, in the case where they sought to prevent German Wikipedia from disclosing his true name, although the name had appeared in many press accounts by that point in time.
As of 2018, Müller-Maguhn runs a data center, does advocacy, and security consulting for companies and governments. His work has taken him around the world, including Moscow, where he attended a security conference organized by the Russian Ministry of Defence in 2016 and 2017, London and Brazil.

## Relationship with Julian Assange and WikiLeaks

In 2011, Müller-Maguhn was criticized for his role in the CCC board's controversial decision to expel former WikiLeaks spokesman Daniel Domscheit-Berg, which was often attributed to Müller-Maguhn's close relation to Wikileaks founder Julian Assange and an ongoing conflict between Assange and Domscheit-Berg. At a general meeting in February 2012, this decision was reverted, while Müller-Maguhn was not reelected to the board.
In 2011, Müller-Maguhn's company Bugged Planet worked with WikiLeaks on the Spy Files release. Forbes suggested that Müller-Maguhn and Bugged Planet might be WikiLeaks' source for the Spy Files.
The Mueller Report inferred that Müller-Maguhn may have assisted with transferring the DNC emails or the Podesta emails to WikiLeaks. In 2016, he delivered a USB to Assange, which he said contained personal messages for Assange, who had stopped using email. In July 2016, on the same day "Guccifer 2.0" sent Wikileaks encrypted files, Müller-Maguhn and Wau Holland board member Bernd Fix met with Assange for over four hours. According to The Washington Post, a former WikiLeaks associate said that, in 2016, Müller-Maguhn and a colleague oversaw submissions to WikiLeaks server. Müller-Maguhn said he did not oversee submissions.
Müller-Maguhn was an alleged target of UC Global's surveillance of Julian Assange in the embassy.
Müller-Maguhn is vice president for the Wau Holland Foundation and a member of the Advisory Board for the Courage Foundation.
He appeared with Julian Assange on Episode 8 and 9 of The World Tomorrow, "Cypherpunks: 1/2".
He is a contributor to Julian Assange's 2012 book Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet along with Jacob Appelbaum and Jérémie Zimmermann.
# Better Together: Restoring the American Community

Better Together: Restoring the American Community is a book and website published in 2003 as an initiative of the Saguaro Seminar conducted at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government. The initiative is aimed at facilitating rapid and extensive community development, particularly within the United States and uses a book with the same title by Robert Putnam and Lewis M. Feldstein as its primary reference text.

## Saguaro Seminar

The Saguaro Seminar is a long-term research project aimed at significantly increasing Americans' connectedness to one another and to community institutions. Professor Putnam, also the author of Bowling Alone, leads the effort joined by Feldstein, other scholars, civic leaders, business people and politicians. The project's agenda includes building a knowledge base for understanding what creates and sustains civic trust, community participation and the bonds between people and their institutions. The seminar focuses on building social capital by conducting surveys and presenting initiatives for public engagement through the book and website.
The seminar's report, titled Better Together and issued in December 2000, called for a "nationwide campaign to redirect a downward spiral of civic apathy." The report warned that "social capital" in the US was dwindling to a critically low level and something needed to be done quickly to avoid civic catastrophe. The report further outlined a "framework for sustained, broad-based social change to restore America’s civic virtue" which culminated in both the book Better Together (ISBN 0-7432-3546-0) and the website BetterTogether.org.
# Anna Belousovová

Anna Belousovová (née Malíková; born 8 August 1959) is a Slovak politician and a former Deputy Speaker of the National Council of Slovakia.

## Political career

In 1990 Anna Belousovová became a founding member of the Slovak National Party, which she led between the years 1999 and 2003, making her the first female leader in the party's history. The intra-party rivalry with Ján Slota led to her removal from party leadership in 2010 and subsequent expulsion from the party in 2011.
She was elected as a member of the National Council in the 1998 - 2002, 2006 - 2010 and 2010 - 2012 terms. Between 2006 and 2010 she served as a Deputy Speaker of the council.

## Personal life

In 2001 she married a Russian businessman Alexander Belousov, who died in 2004.
# Chisato Amate

Chisato Amate (天手 千聖, Amate Chisato, born 16 December 1980, in Fukuoka Prefecture) is a Japanese actress. She played the lead actress role in 1-Ichi, a prequel to Ichi the Killer. In 2004, she played a supporting role in Izo. With Azuma Mami she is part of a CM duo called G☆cups, a reference to their large busts (Chisato's, at 86 cm, is large for a Japanese woman).

## Filmography

* 1-Ichi (1 イチ, 2003)
* 雀鬼くずれ (2003)
* 実録・九州やくざ列伝　兇犬とよばれた男 (2003)
* 実録・事件　青梅「姉妹」バラバラ殺人 (2004)
* 北九州ヤクザ戦争　侠嵐　完結編 (2004)
* すくらんぶるハーツ　恋のソナタ (Sukuramburu hatsu koi no sonata, lit. "Scramble Hearts - Sonata of Love", 2004)
* Izo (2004)
# Niedrzakówek

Niedrzakówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Strzelce, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Kutno, and 63 km (39 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Agios Georgios Hill, Nicosia

Agios Georgios Hill is an archaeological site in Nicosia, Cyprus. The site is rich and complex, spanning almost the entire history of Nicosia from the Chalcolithic through the Byzantine and Lusignan periods. The surveyed archaeological area is about 650 m2, the whole area measuring 49500 m2. The hill is adjacent to the Ministry of Interior (Cyprus) and the Ministry of Finance. A small chapel of St George the Healer (Άγιος Γεώργιος Θεραπευτής) stands on the eastern edge of the excavated area.

## Discovery and excavation

Excavation in the north part of the archaeological site started fortuitously in 1996 as a rescue operation after the old building of the Pancyprian Public Servants' Trade Union was demolished to make way for the construction of the House of Representatives. The trade union acronym (PA.SY.D.Y) is often used in the listing of the site. Campaigns of excavation have continued on a regular basis since the discovery. The technique used over much of the site was the Wheeler–Kenyon method of Mortimer Wheeler, with each excavated square measuring 4×4 m.

## Findings
### Hellenistic period

A rich series of finds have been found at Agios Georgios, most notably from Hellenistic times A hoard of silver coins of the 5th century BCE, the oldest discovered in Cyprus at the time of find in 2006, contributes to the history of Nicosia and indirectly confirms the location of Ledra, one of the independent city-kingdoms that is traditionally located in Nicosia.

### Byzantine and Lusignan periods

The succession of three medieval churches have been excavated and reported by Despina Pilides. Remains of carved mouldings in the Gothic style, and vaulted chambers of finely cut ashlar, show the church was rebuilt in the circa 14th century. Tassos Papacostas has suggested this may be the church of Saint George of Mangana.

## Analysis
### Palaeopathology

Sherry Fox, Ioanna Moutafi, Eleanna Prevedorou and Despina Pilides analysed trauma patterns in 82 individuals from four sites in early Christian Cyprus. Three rural sites near the south coast, i.e. Kalavasos-Kopetra, Alassa-Ayia Mavri, and Maroni-Petrera and the hill of Agios Georgios furnished the dataset. Their results showed of the 24 adults recovered from Agios Georgios, 16 (67%) showed some kind of pathological lesion, while the remaining 8 (33%) present evidence of single trauma. On the other hand, among the 21 adults from the coastal sites, 9 (43%) show some sort of pathological lesion and only 4 (19%) display evidence of single or multiple trauma. The authors posited that the higher proportions in the case of the inland site could be explained by demographic differences between the two groups of samples.

## Endangered status

Despite the manifest importance of the site in the centre of Nicosia, International Council on Monuments and Sites has listed Agios Georgios hill as endangered.
# Kozia Góra, Łódź Voivodeship

Kozia Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzelce, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Strzelce, 12 km (7 mi) north of Kutno, and 62 km (39 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Przanówka

Przanówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeziny, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Brzeziny and 21 km (13 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Tsugaru-Onoe Station

Tsugaru-Onoe Station (津軽尾上駅, Tsugaru-Onoe-eki) is a railway station on the Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line in Hirakawa, Aomori, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Kōnan Railway Company.

## Lines

Tsugaru-Onoe Station is served by the Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line, and lies 11.1 kilometers from the northern terminus of the line at Hirosaki.

## Station layout

Tsugaru-Onoe Station has a one island platform. The station building is connected to the platform by a level crossing and is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line | for Hirosaki |
| 2 | ■ Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line | for Kuroishi |

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Kōnan Railway Kōnan Line |||||
| Hakunōkōkōmae | Hakunōkōkōmae | - | Onoekōkōmae | Onoekōkōmae |

## History

Tsugaru-Onoe Station was opened on September 1, 1927. Freight operations were discontinued in 1979. A new station building was completed in September 1979.

## Surrounding area

* Hirakawa city office Onoe branch
* Onoe Post Office
* Aomori Bank Onoe branch
# Joan Thomas

Joan Thomas (born 1949) is a Canadian novelist and book reviewer from Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Biography

Thomas grew up in Carberry, Manitoba and later worked as a freelance journalist and book reviewer for The Globe and Mail, the Winnipeg Free Press and Prairie Fire, and as a book editor for Turnstone Press. She won a National Magazine Award in 1996 for her journalism.
Thomas's debut novel Reading by Lightning won the 2009 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book (Canada/Caribbean) as well as the Amazon.ca First Novel Award.
Her second novel, Curiosity, was nominated for the Scotiabank Giller Prize, the Margaret Laurence Award for Fiction, and the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award. Both novels were longlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award.
Her third novel The Opening Sky (2014) was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction, the Carol Shields Book Award, and the Margaret Laurence Award for Fiction. It won the McNally Robinson Book of the Year Award, and was named a CBC book of the year.
In 2014, Thomas was awarded the Writers' Trust Engel/Findley Award for a mid-career writer.
In 2019, her novel Five Wives won the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction.
# Niedźwiada, Łódź Voivodeship

Niedźwiada is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łowicz, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Łowicz and 52 km (32 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# The Modern School Movement (book)

The Modern School Movement: Anarchism and Education in the United States is a history book about Ferrer Schools by Paul Avrich.
# Oden (1988 icebreaker)

Oden is a large Swedish icebreaker, built in 1988 for the Swedish Maritime Administration. It is named after the Norse god Odin. First built to clear a passage through the ice of the Gulf of Bothnia for cargo ships, it was later modified to serve as a research vessel. Equipped with its own helicopter and crewed by a complement of 15, it has ample capacity to carry laboratory equipment and 80 passengers, functioning independently in harsh Polar ice packs of the Arctic and Antarctic seas. It was the first non-nuclear surface vessel to reach the North Pole (in 1991), together with the German research icebreaker Polarstern. It has participated in several scientific expeditions in Arctic and Antarctica.

## Expeditions
### Oden Antarctic Expedition 2007

The joint project was a co-operative endeavor between the Swedish Polar Research Secretariat and the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) to collect a range of data in rarely traveled areas of the Antarctic seas and coastline. The international research team studied the oceanography and bio-geochemistry of the region, with emphasis on the processes that control the growth and fate of phytoplankton in the ocean.

### Oden Antarctic Expedition 2008

From 25 November 2008 to 12 January 2009, an international research team participated in an expedition onboard Oden, collecting a range of data in rarely traveled areas of the Antarctic seas and coastline, including the Amundsen and eastern Ross Seas. They studied production and destruction of greenhouse gases and their effects on sea ice microorganisms. The study was designed to allow future researchers to better understand and monitor the Antarctic region.

### Oden Southern Ocean Expedition 2009

Oden was in Antarctica during the southern summer 2009-2010.

### Oden Antarctic Expedition 2010

Oden was in Antarctica between 4 December 2010 and 20 January 2011. The expedition investigated the ice, biology, oceanography, and biogeochemistry of the Amundsen Sea Polynya. There was a controversy that Oden was not assisting the shipping in Swedish waters, which had problems in the unusually cold winter. The Swedish government decided to keep Oden at home for the season 2011-2012 which turned out to be unusually mild.

### Synoptic Arctic Survey 2021

In August and September 2021 Oden conducted a major Arctic cruise to study the status and change of the Arctic ecosystem. The cruise concluded on 20 September 2021 when Oden arrived at the southern Swedish port of Helsingborg.

### Other

Oden has participated in numerous scientific expeditions in the Canadian arctic archipelago. In 2016 Oden accompanied CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent on an undersea mapping expedition to the Canadian Arctic.
# Przypusta

Przypusta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brójce, within Łódź East County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Brójce and 14 km (9 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.