OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gran Chaco Province

Gran Chaco :
| Location in Bolivia ||
| Main Data ||
| Country | Bolivia |
| Capital | Yacuíba |
| Area | 17,594 km$^2$ |
| Population | 159,237 (2024) |
| Density | 8.6 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2024) |
| ISO 3166-2 | BO.TR.GC |
Gran Chaco is a province in the eastern part of Bolivia, located in the department of Tarija. The province voted to become an autonomous region on December 6, 2009.

## Location

Gran Chaco province is one of six provinces in the Tarija Department. It is located between 21° 00' and 22° 17' south and between 62° 16' and 64° 18' west.
The province borders Chuquisaca Department in the north, Burnet O'Connor Province in the north-west, Aniceto Arce Province in the south-west, Argentina in the south, and Paraguay in the east.
The province extends over 200 km from north to south, and 200 km from east to west.

## Population

The main language of the province is Spanish, spoken by 98.4%, while 11.5% of the population speak Quechua, 3.0% speak Aymara, and 2.7% Guaraní.
The population increased from 74,612 inhabitants (1992 census) to 116,318 (2001 census), an increase of 55.9%. - 41.9% of the population are younger than 15 years old.
50.7% of the population have no access to electricity, 41.1% have no sanitary facilities (1992).
19.1% of the population are employed in agriculture, 1.4% in mining, 8.3% in industry, 71.2% in general services (2001).
86.8% of the population are Catholics, 9.4% are Protestants (1992).

## Division

The province comprises three municipalities:
* Caraparí Municipality
* Villamontes Municipality
* Yacuiba Municipality

## Places of interest

* Aguaragüe National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area
* Tariquía Flora and Fauna National Reserve
# Maxine Conder

Rear Admiral Maxine Conder (April 20, 1926 – October 18, 2021) was a United States Navy rear admiral who served as Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps from 1975 to 1979.

## Early life

Conder was born in Utah in 1926. She earned her nursing diploma in 1947 from St. Marks Hospital School of Nursing in Salt Lake City, Utah. She was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Education

In 1962, Conder earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Utah. In 1966, she earned a master's degree in nursing from the University of Washington.

## Navy Nurse Corps career

Conder served aboard the hospital ship USS Haven off Korea and in Naval Hospital, Guam, as well as in various stateside assignments.
After several assignments as chief nurse, she was promoted to the rank of captain in 1970.
As Director of the Navy Nurse Corps, she became the second woman promoted to the rank of rear admiral.

## Death

Conder died in Layton, Utah, on October 18, 2021, at the age of 95.

## Awards and decorations

Conder was awarded the Legion of Merit.
# Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah

Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (Arabic: أحمد العبد الله الأحمد الصباح; born 5 September 1952) is a Kuwaiti economist, politician and a senior member of the ruling family, Al Sabah. He served as the minister of oil between 2009 and 2011. On 15 April 2024, he was appointed as the Prime Minister-designate, and his premiership began on 15 May 2024.

## Early life and education

Sabah was born on 5 September 1952. He received a bachelor's degree in finance from the University of Illinois in 1975.

## Career

Sabah worked at the Central Bank of Kuwait from 1978 to 1987. Then he worked at the private finance institutions from 1987 to 1999. During this period he was the chairman of the Burgan Bank SAK. He was the minister of finance from 1999 to 2001. He was appointed minister of communication in 1999. He was nominated as health minister in March 2007, but was given no confidence vote at the National Assembly which led to the resignation of the government on 4 March.
In February 2009 Sabah was appointed oil minister, being the fifth minister since 2006. He replaced Mohammad Al Olaim as oil minister who resigned from office in November 2008. Between November 2008 and February 2009 Mohammad Sabah Al Sabah served as acting oil minister. Ahmad Al Sabah's tenure as oil minister ended in May 2011 when Mohammad Al Busairi replaced him in the aforementioned post.
Sabah was made the head of the Crown Prince’s Court in 2021. He was named as the prime minister-designate on 15 April 2024, and succeeded Mohammed Sabah Al Salem Al Sabah in the post after forming his cabinet and taking the oath of office before the Kuwaiti Emir on 15 May.

## Personal life

Sabah is married and has three children.
# Fernanda Russo

Fernanda Russo (born October 2, 1999 in Córdoba) is an Argentine sport shooter. She won a silver medal in the air rifle at the 2015 Pan American Games, and also shared a runner-up prize with Mexico's José Santos Valdes in the mixed international rifle team at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics.
Russo made her first Olympic team for Argentina as a fourteen-year-old at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, China, claiming the silver medal in shooting. In her first event, the girls' 10 m air rifle, she shot 406.9 points to finish thirteenth from a field of twenty but missed out on a chance to compete in the final. Two days later, Russo and her Mexican partner José Santos Valdes had put up a decent aim to take home the silver in the mixed international rifle team competition, losing the final match 2–10 to Hungary's István Péni and Egypt's Hadir Mekhimar.
The 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Ontario, Canada sought Russo a chance to prove her credentials on the world stage despite her age. Coming to the final round of the women's 10 m air rifle with a fourth-seeded score of 411.3, Russo marked a superb 204.7 to claim a silver medal in a duel against Mexico's Goretti Zumaya, who eventually walked away with a victory by just a narrow 0.1-point margin. Moreover, Russo secured a place on the Argentine team and had an opportunity to be selected for her first ever Olympics.
She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Ścięgna, Łódź Voivodeship

Ścięgna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rząśnia, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Rząśnia, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Pajęczno, and 67 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mokrosze

Mokrosze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieluń, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Elvia María Pérez

Elvia María Pérez Escalante (born 30 January 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. As of 2013 she served as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Campeche.
# Clean for a Day

Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom Modern Family. It aired on February 10, 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh.

## Plot

Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are bummed when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) is making them declutter their rooms before she takes on her responsibilities at Jay's company as its new boss. Phil and Luke disagree with Claire’s obsession to throw out their old things and try without success to save them. Claire has a change of heart when she hears that an old stuffed toy is still working after she threw it in the donation chute. She soon regrets her decision to rid the house of tangible memories, but Phil comforts her when he brings the family to a storage lot full of their old possessions, proving that he didn't dispose of them over the years. He also gets back the stuffed toy from the donation chute, but it soon gets on the family's nerves and he is forced to shut it up with a rock.
While Alex is cleaning her room, she finds an old sweater which belongs to her ex-boyfriend, Sanjay. Haley fails to convince her to cut up the sweater, so the sisters go to Sanjay's house to return his sweater and get closure for Alex, who is still mad after their break-up. But when Sanjay apologizes to Alex and asks to continue their relationship, Haley coaxes her younger sister to give him a second chance, believing him to be sincere.
Elsewhere, Jay (Ed O'Neill) and Gloria (Sofía Vergara) are celebrating the start of Jay’s retirement. But Jay, who does not want to stay inactive, decides to take a flying lesson without Gloria’s knowledge. Gloria's nightmare about Jay falling to his death prompts Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) to follow Jay to his flying lesson. As the two of them are in the plane with the instructor, a series of mishaps involving the meddling Cam results in Jay accidentally knocking the instructor out, but he soon regains consciousness just in time as the pair fear for their lives.
Gloria searches for a new hobby, and Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) suggests she find a common interest she could share with Jay. She asks him to teach her everything he knows about golf. Mitchell proves to be a terrible coach and is very disappointed when both Gloria and Lily (Aubrey Anderson-Emmons), to whom he has been giving flute lessons, fire him as their coach and replace him. Gloria studies under an actual golf instructor and Manny (Rico Rodriguez) becomes Lily's personal flute coach. When Jay comes home, he tells Gloria that he does not want her to go golfing with him, while Gloria is adamant that she will not board any plane that he is flying. In the end, both Jay and Gloria admit that they tried a different hobby in order to be close to the other, proving their love for each other.

## Reception

Kyle Fowle of The A.V. Club gave the episode a B+.
# Herbert B. Maxson

Herbert Burdell Maxson (1849/1850–1927) was a miner and civil engineer in Arizona and later deputy United States surveyor for Nevada. He was one of the pioneers of the National Irrigation Congress, a group concerned with water resources in the Western United States, serving eight years as its secretary. He also served on the Panama Canal staff.

## Biography

Maxson was born in Leonardsville, New York, and came to Arizona in 1870. He moved to Nevada in 1888, where he was elected county surveyor of Washoe County and was later appointed to the federal deputy surveyor post. He was a member of the Republican National Committee. He came to Los Angeles, California, about 1923 and was on the Traffic Commission and the Los Angeles Airport Committee. He was a member of the California State Republican Committee.
He died January 26, 1927, at seventy-seven, leaving a widow, Mollie S. Maxson, and children H.H., E.L. and Evelyn Maxson, all of Los Angeles.
# Gymnastics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's rings

The men's rings was one of eight gymnastics events on the Gymnastics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. The fifth event, it was held on 9 April. There were eight competitors from three nations. The Greeks won the gold and bronze medals, with Hermann Weingärtner winning his fifth medal. Places 1–3 and 5 are known, but 4th place is not—any of the four athletes whose places are not known may have occupied the fourth position.

## Background

This was the first appearance of the event, which is one of the five apparatus events held every time there were apparatus events at the Summer Olympics (no apparatus events were held in 1900, 1908, 1912, or 1920). The field consisted of 5 Germans, 2 Greeks, and possibly one Hungarian.

## Competition format

Judges awarded the prizes, but little is known of the scoring and rankings. Each gymnast performed a routine two minutes long.

## Schedule

The men's rings was held in the afternoon of the fourth day of events, following the 800 metres, team parallel bars, team horizontal bar, vault, and pommel horse.
| Date | Date | Time | Round |
| Gregorian | Julian | Time | Round |
| Thursday, 9 April 1896 | Thursday, 28 March 1896 | Afternoon | Final |

## Results

Three judges ranked Mitropoulos first while three other judges ranked Weingärtner first. Prince George broke the tie, in favor of Mitropoulos.
| Rank | Gymnast | Nation |
| | Ioannis Mitropoulos | Greece |
| | Hermann Weingärtner | Germany |
| | Petros Persakis | Greece |
| 5 | Carl Schuhmann | Germany |
| 4, 6–8 | Konrad Böcker | Germany |
| 4, 6–8 | Alfred Flatow | Germany |
| 4, 6–8 | Gustav Flatow | Germany |
| 4, 6–8 | Desiderius Wein | Hungary |
# List of Arizona state symbols

The state of Arizona has numerous symbols, many of which are officially recognized after a law passed by the state legislature, and were adopted in the 20th century. The first symbol was the motto, which was made official in 1864 for the Arizona Territory. Arizona became the second state to adopt a "state firearm" after Utah adopted the Browning M1911.

## Insignia

| Type | Symbol | Description | Year | Image |
| Flag | The flag of Arizona | The flag of Arizona does not contain a state seal but consists of 13 rays of red and gold (the conquistador colors of the flag of Spain) on the top half, representing the original 13 American colonies, as well as symbolizing Arizona's picturesque sunsets. There is a copper colored star in the center representing Arizona's copper-mining industry. The rest of the flag is colored blue, representing liberty. | 1917 | |
| Seal | The seal of Arizona | The Great Seal of the State of Arizona is ringed by the words "Great Seal of the State of Arizona" on the top, and 1912 the year of Arizona's statehood, on the bottom. The motto Ditat Deus (Latin: "God Enriches"), lies in the center of the seal. In the background is a range of mountains with the sun rising behind the peaks | 1911 | |

## Mottoes and nickname

| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
| Motto | Latin: Ditat Deus (God enriches) | 1864 | |
| Nickname | The Grand Canyon State | Traditional | |

## Plant

| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
| Flower | Saguaro cactus blossom (Carnegiea gigantea) | 1931 | |
| Tree | Palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) | 1954 | |

## Animal

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Amphibian | Arizona tree frog (Hyla eximia) | 1986 |
| Bird | Cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) | 1973 |
| Butterfly | Two-tailed swallowtail (Papilio multicaudata) | 2001 |
| Dinosaur | Sonorasaurus (Sonorasaurus thompsoni) | 2018 |
| Fish | Apache trout (Oncorhynchus gilae apache) | 1986 |
| Mammal | Ring-tailed cat (Bassariscus astutus) | 1986 |
| Reptile | Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi willardi) | 1986 |

## Geology

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Fossil | Petrified wood | 1988 |
| Gemstone | Turquoise | 1974 |
| Metal | Copper | 2015 |
| Mineral | Wulfenite | 2017 |
| Soil | Casa Grande | N/A |

## Culture

| Type | Symbol | Year |
| Colors | Blue and old gold | 1915 |
| Firearm | Colt Single Action Army | 2011 |
| Neckwear | Bolo tie | 1973 |
| Songs | "Arizona March Song" "Arizona" | 1919 1982 |
| Drink | Lemonade | 2019 |

## Other

| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
| Planet | Pluto | 2024 | |
# Tanner Duckrey

Tanner G. Duckrey was the first African American school superintendent in the Philadelphia school district. An elementary school is named for him.
He gave a lecture at Delaware State University. He made "great contributions" to African American education according to one account. He also served as principal of Barratt Evening School.
He served as principal of the Durham School. He also served as principal of Dunbar Elementary School.
In 1943, he was appointed as Assistant to the Board of Superintendents and tasked with dealing with the "problems facing Negro students in Philadelphia Public Schools".
# Leigh Brewer

Leigh Carol Brewer ONZM (also known as Leigh Mann; 10 October 1933 - 26 April 2013) was a New Zealand dancer and choreographer. In 2000 she was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to dance.

## Early life and dance career

Brewer was born on 10 October 1933 in Wellington.
At the age of six, Brewer danced in Ngaire Keys's Black and Silver Ballet at the St. James Theatre in Wellington in 1939, when the Evening Post called her "an infant prodigy". Brewer performed by invitation for the US Marines at the Majestic Cabaret during the Second World War, and at the age of 15, was awarded a solo seal by the Royal Academy of Dance. She was principal dancer in Waltz Dream for the Wellington Opera Company, and guest soloist with the Wellington Ballet Society with Poul Gnatt for Valse Triste, Les Sylphides and Casse Noisette. Brewer partnered with Jon Trimmer for a New Zealand Opera Company production of The Marriage of Figaro. Brewer was educated at Wellington Girls' College between 1947 and 1949.

## Choreography and teaching career

Brewer's performance career ended when her father contracted her as partner and teacher to the Dorothy Daniels School of Dance. She was seventeen, and described the change from performing to teaching, producing and directing as devastating.
Brewer established Wellington City Ballet in 1960. Brewer choreographed what has been described New Zealand's "first indigenous two-act ballet" Children of the Mist, and produced it with James Carney. New Zealand Ballet toured it in 1969.
The Royal New Zealand Ballet under Poul Gnatt danced two of Brewer's works in the 1960s. As a choreographer Brewer worked with the Wellington Operatic Society and Opera Technique in Wellington, as well as Downstage Theatre, Māori Theatre Trust, and the New Zealand Ballet. In 1979 she was awarded a QEII Trust Established Teacher's Award, which she used to travel to New York to study aerobic dance with Lee Theodore at American Dance Machine. Brewer collaborated with theatre director Richard Campion to exhibit Green Are the Islands with Expo 70 in Osaka, Japan. She was later invited to contribute to the Hyogo autumn festival in Kobe in 1972, for which she choreographed a ballet on the subject of pollution.
Brewer made bronze sculptures of dancers, which she exhibited at the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts. In 1998 she opened Galerie de Brewer to sell her work.
Brewer was married to businessman Trevor Mann, and they had two children together. Brewer died on 26 April 2013.

## Honours and awards

In the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours she was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to dance.
# Culloville railway station

Culloville railway station was on the Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway in the Republic of Ireland.

## History

The Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway opened the station on 1 April 1851.
It closed to passenger traffic on 14 October 1957 when the Northern Ireland Government forced the Great Northern Railway Board to close its cross-border lines. The North Western line survived for goods in the Republic until CIÉ closed it on 1 January 1960, while Culloville station had closed on 1 June 1958.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Inniskeen | Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway Dundalk to Enniskillen 1851-1927 | Castleblayney |
| Blackstaff Halt | Great Northern Railway (Ireland) Dundalk to Enniskillen 1927-1957 | Castleblayney |
# Bridelia grandis

Bridelia grandis is an evergreen tree within the Euphorbiaceae family, it occurs in secondary forests of Central and West Africa. Its wood is traded under the name Assas, a name it shares with Bridelia micrantha.

## Description

The species is capable of reaching 30 meters in height, though usually smaller and reaching a diameter of about 80 cm. Its trunk is straight and cylindrical, the bark is rough and deeply fissured with a dark brown to black appearance. Leaves: simple, alternate distichous arrangement, leathery surface texture, they are commonly red when young before growing into a dark green color at maturity; stipules present, 6 – 10 mm, petiole, 4 – 8 mm long. Leaf blade has an elliptic to obovate outline, apex is acuminate while the base is rounded to cuneate, length within a range of 6 – 14 cm and the width is within a range of 2 – 6 cm; it has persistent soft hairs beneath. Flower, unisexual and largely monoecious. Dark purple colored fruit when ripe with a fleshy mesocarp and hard endocarp.

## Distribution

Occurs in West and Central Africa.

## Chemistry

Polyphenols and condensed tannins can be extracted from the stem bark, extracts showed some effectiveness against oral streptococci.

## Uses

Bark extracts used as ingredient in decoction to treat dysentery and improve lactation. In Cameroon, the Baka people use stem bark extracts to treat for oral cavity issues. Wood is used in furniture and canoe making.
# Common scaly-foot

The common scaly-foot (Pygopus lepidopodus) is a widespread species of legless lizard in the Pygopodidae family. It is endemic to Australia.

## Habit

Mostly active at dusk or dawn (crepuscular), it can be nocturnal after high daytime temperatures. It lives in long grasses, heaths, and woodlands, and is most often seen on warm mornings, foraging for food. When threatened, the scaly-foot flashes its thick, fleshy tongue, in an apparent mimicry of snakes. Usually two eggs are laid per clutch.

## Diet

Its diet includes a variety of invertebrates such as burrowing spiders. The scaly-foot reportedly also eating other lizards in captivity, and vegetable matter, with a preference for bananas.

## Distribution

It is found mostly in the southern and eastern parts of Australia, though isolated populations occur in semiarid southern Queensland and tropical wet Queensland.

## Description

The scaly-foot is snake-like in appearance, up to 80 cm in length with a noticeable "keel" or ridge on the top. Variable in colours and pattern, it occasionally is grey with black spots or sometimes coppery brown with a grey tail. Other patterns and variations occur. Prominent limb flaps may be seen on close inspection, hence the name "scaly-foot".

## Captivity

Considered an easy to keep species, a license is required to keep the common scaly-foot as a pet in Australia.
# Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Women's team portable apparatus

The women's team portable apparatus competition was one of the events of the artistic gymnastics discipline contested in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. The portable apparatus would eventually be removed from the Women's Artistic Gymnastics competition.
From the official Report of the 1956 Summer Olympics:
   Probably the most popular and spectacular item was the women's gymnastics team exercises with portable apparatus and music. It was a spectacle of controlled rhythm and concerted movement that has never been seen in Australia before. Hungary was the noteworthy winner, but public acclaim calls for mention of Sweden (second) and Rumania, with their exciting and unforgettable music and costumes.
The event would be the foundation for rhythmic gymnastics, which would debut at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

## Apparatus

Each team had to perform with an apparatus. The following were used in the 1956 competition. The scores would be added to the final team score.
* Ball
* Ribbon
* Hoop
* Clubs
* Rope

## Results

| Rank | Nation | Gymnasts | Apparatus | Score |
| | Hungary | Andrea Molnár-BodóErzsébet Gulyás-KötelesÁgnes KeletiAlice KerteszMargit KorondiOlga Tass | Ribbon | 75.200 |
| | Sweden | Karin LindbergAnn-Sofi PetterssonEva RönströmEvy BerggrenDoris HedbergMaud Karlén | Ball | 74.200 |
| | Soviet Union | Polina AstakhovaLudmila EgorovaLidia KalininaLarisa LatyninaTamara ManinaSofia Muratova | | 74.000 |
| | Poland | Helena RakoczyNatalia KotDanuta Nowak-StachowDorota Horzonek-JokielBarbara Wilk-ŚlizowskaLidia Szczerbińska | Hoop | 74.000 |
| 5 | Romania | Georgeta HurmuzachiSonia IovanElena LeuşteanuElena MărgăritElena SăcăliciEmilia Vătăşoiu | | 73.400 |
| 6 | Japan | Keiko Tanaka-IkedaMitsuka IkedaKazuko SogabeShizuko SakashitaKyoko KubotaSuzuko Seki | | 73.200 |
| 7 | Czechoslovakia | Eva BosákováAnna MarejkováMatylda Matoušková-ŠínováVěra DrazdíkováAlena ReichováMiroslava Brdíčková | | 73.000 |
| 8 | Italy | Miranda CicognaniLuciana RealiRosella CicognaniElisa CalsiElena LagoraraLuciana Lagorara | | 72.800 |
| 9 | United States | Sandra RuddickMuriel Davis-GrossfeldJoyce RacekJacquelyn KleinDoris FuchsJudy Howe | | 67.600 |