OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crossroads (Jericho)

"Crossroads" is the ninth episode of season one of the CBS drama Jericho, first aired on November 15, 2006.

## Synopsis

Emily dreams of the morning of her wedding to Roger, then awakens and realizes that Roger is most likely dead. Meanwhile, outside of town, the Ravenwood mercenaries, led by Goetz, show up at the Richmond farm and steal gas for their two black Hummers. Stanley confronts them, and Goetz asks if he knows Eric. Stanley tells him he "can't help them", and then Goetz rounds up his men and leaves. Stanley heads over to the Green house to warn Jake and Eric about them.
Anticipating the mercenaries' arrival, Gray, Jake, and Hawkins arrange an armed checkpoint, using inoperative cars to block the bridge leading out of Jericho in the direction of Rogue River. Soon the mercenaries arrive, and a confrontation takes place. A minor firefight erupts when a town citizen nervously fires off a shot. Although no one is hurt, Goetz gives an ultimatum: Clear the bridge in four hours, or the Ravenwood men will force their way through.
Eric causes a rift with his mother when he reveals to April his feelings for Mary. His mother tells April that she is welcome to stay with their family for as long as she likes—before Eric says that he will not be coming home. He is still unaware that April is pregnant.
Jake comes to Emily in her last daydream of the episode. He repeats what Roger said in a previous daydream, telling her she knows why she can't leave Jericho, and for a moment, it looks like they are about to kiss. At the end, Emily is shown to be alone—she had only imagined Jake was present.
# Bessemer Mountain

Bessemer Mountain is a 5,166-foot-elevation (1,575-meter) mountain summit located in King County of Washington state. It is situated at the western edge of the Cascade Range, on land managed by Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Bessemer Mountain is more notable for its large, steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises over 4,200 feet (1,300 meters) above Middle Fork Snoqualmie River in two miles. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Snoqualmie River.

## Climate

Bessemer Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snow onto the Cascades (Orographic lift). As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.

## Geology

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The last glacial retreat in the area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of that recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Cascade Range.
# Cameron McIntosh

Cameron Nicholas Douglas McIntosh (born 2 December 1975 in Pietermaritzburg) is a South African slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1990s to the late 2000s. He attended Michaelhouse in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands where he was Deputy Head Boy in 1994. He was eliminated in the qualifying round of the C2 event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, finishing in 12th place.
McIntosh competed in K1 and C2 classes. His partner in the C2 boat was Cyprian Ngidi.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2008 | 27 Jan 2008 | Sagana | 2nd | C2 |
| 2008 | 27 Jan 2008 | Sagana | 3rd | K1 |
    $^1$ African Championship counting for World Cup points
# Jack Holmes (rugby league, born 1994)

Jack Holmes (born 5 January 1994) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre, wing, fullback, scrum-half for the North Wales Crusaders in League 1.
Holmes has previously played for the Salford City Reds, Rochdale Hornets, Halifax, Oldham RLFC and the Leigh Centurions.
# Leslie Arthur Palmer

First Officer Leslie Arthur Palmer CV of Prince Rupert, British Columbia was awarded the Cross of Valour, Canada's highest civilian decoration for bravery on May 4, 2006, for his efforts in rescuing two fishermen stranded on the shores of the Grenville Channel during a severe storm, near Prince Rupert, British Columbia.

## Citation

The official citation reads:
   Late at night on December 27, 2004, First Officer Leslie Palmer, of the Canadian Coast Guard, braved a severe winter storm to rescue two fishermen stranded on the shores of the Grenville Channel, near Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Responding to the distress call, the Coast Guard vessel Point Henry arrived at destination in the worst of weather conditions and searched the shoreline for signs of victims. An hour later, spotting illumination flares set off by the vessel, the two survivors flashed a light in response to show their location. At the risk of perishing, First Officer Palmer got ashore using a small rubber boat but, hindered by the breaking surf on the beach and gusts of wind of up to a hundred knots, had to land half a kilometre from the survivors. Undeterred by the heavy shore spray freezing his eyelids shut and icing up the outer shell of his suit, he walked for an hour in hip-deep snow, struggling against sheer ice footing on a rocky shore, until he reached the two men huddled inside a life raft. Using a Kisby ring, the Point Henry crew transferred survival gear and medical equipment to the trio by carefully floating it to shore. First Officer Palmer valiantly made his way a second time to the beach, secured the equipment and returned to the barely responsive victims to administer first aid. He worked courageously to keep the two fishermen warm and alive as they waited on the beach for another four hours before medical help could reach them. By that time, they had lost all radio contact and had only a flashlight to use as a signal.
# Sendaphne

Sendaphne is a genus of braconid wasps in the family Braconidae. There are about 11 described species in Sendaphne, found in the Neotropics.

## Species

These 11 species belong to the genus Sendaphne:
* Sendaphne anitae Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, 2014
* Sendaphne bennetti Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, 2014
* Sendaphne brasilianus Penteado-Dias, 1995
* Sendaphne broadi Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, 2014
* Sendaphne dianariaspennae Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, 2014
* Sendaphne jatai Penteado-Dias, 1995
* Sendaphne olearus Nixon, 1965
* Sendaphne paranaensis Scatolini & Penteado-Dias, 1999
* Sendaphne penteadodiasae Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, 2014
* Sendaphne rogerblancoi Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, 2014
* Sendaphne sulmo Nixon, 1965
# Big Bald Mountain

Big Bald Mountain is the highest peak in Gilmer County, Georgia, U.S. and is in the Rich Mountain Wilderness, which is administered as a component of the Chattahoochee National Forest.

## Description

Many of the mountains in this area are covered in a deep, black porter's loam. The vegetation in the area consists of second-growth hardwood forests.
The mountain is about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of Cherry Log, 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Ellijay and about 8 miles (13 km) south of Blue Ridge. Rich Mountain is about 1.4 miles (2.3 km) southwest of Big Bald Mountain, while U.S. Route 76 runs to the west of the mountain. Big Bald Mountain's summit is inside the Rich Mountain Wildlife Management Area. With an elevation of 4,075 feet (1,242 m), Big Bald Mountain is the tallest mountain in Gilmer County. It is also the 19th tallest mountain in the state of Georgia using a 160 feet prominence rule.

## Hiking

No trails pass over Big Bald Mountain's summit. However, hikers can climb to the summit by hiking off-trail from Rich Mountain Road, a former logging road running through the Rich Mountains.
# Joe Lyons (rugby league)

Joe Lyons (born 16 October 1997) is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a scrum-half or stand-off for the Widnes Vikings in the Championship.

## Playing career

Widnes-born Joe began playing rugby with the local Moorfield club before eventually joining the Widnes Scholarship Programme at the age of 14, and progressing through the club’s Academy structure to captain the Under 19’s in 2017, while also taking the BTEC National Diploma in Sport course. ‘Joey’ paid tribute to the support of his family and the input of all the coaches he has worked with as he named his senior debut against Leeds Rhinos in the 2018 Qualifiers as his career highlight to date.

### Widnes Vikings

With the further experience of 16 appearances for North Wales Crusaders, including his first senior try, in 2018 he now looks forward to claiming a regular starting place in the Vikings’ first team as they seek an immediate return to Super League. Away from rugby Joe is a keen supporter of Manchester United.
He made his début for Widnes against the Leeds Rhinos in 2018.
# Monod equation

The Monod equation is a mathematical model for the growth of microorganisms. It is named for Jacques Monod (1910–1976, a French biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965), who proposed using an equation of this form to relate microbial growth rates in an aqueous environment to the concentration of a limiting nutrient. The Monod equation has the same form as the Michaelis–Menten equation, but differs in that it is empirical while the latter is based on theoretical considerations.
The Monod equation is commonly used in environmental engineering. For example, it is used in the activated sludge model for sewage treatment.

## Equation

The empirical Monod equation is
    $\mu =\mu _{\max }{\frac {[S]}{K_{s}+[S]}}$
where:
    μ is the growth rate of a considered microorganism,
    μ$_{max}$ is the maximum growth rate of this microorganism,
    [S] is the concentration of the limiting substrate S for growth,
    K$_s$ is the "half-velocity constant"—the value of [S] when μ/μ$_{max}$ = 0.5.
μ$_{max}$ and K$_s$ are empirical (experimental) coefficients to the Monod equation. They will differ between microorganism species and will also depend on the ambient environmental conditions, e.g., on the temperature, on the pH of the solution, and on the composition of the culture medium.

## Application notes

The rate of substrate utilization is related to the specific growth rate as
    $r_{s}=\mu X/Y,$
where
    X is the total biomass (since the specific growth rate μ is normalized to the total biomass),
    Y is the yield coefficient.
r$_s$ is negative by convention.
In some applications, several terms of the form [S] / (K$_s$ + [S]) are multiplied together where more than one nutrient or growth factor has the potential to be limiting (e.g. organic matter and oxygen are both necessary to heterotrophic bacteria). When the yield coefficient, being the ratio of mass of microorganisms to mass of substrate utilized, becomes very large, this signifies that there is deficiency of substrate available for utilization.

## Graphical determination of constants

As with the Michaelis–Menten equation graphical methods may be used to fit the coefficients of the Monod equation:
* Eadie–Hofstee diagram
* Hanes–Woolf plot
* Lineweaver–Burk plot
# Victor Henry

Victor Henry may refer to:
* Victor Henry (philologist)
* Victor Henry (actor)
* Victor Henry (fighter)
* Victor Henry, a fictional United States Navy officer in the novel The Winds of War
# Beyond the Martyrs

Beyond the Martyrs: A Social History of Chicago's Anarchists, 1870–1900 is a 1988 history of anarchism in Chicago written by Bruce C. Nelson and published by Rutgers University Press.
# John Kemp (cricketer, born 1928)

John Kemp (14 March 1928 – 14 June 2010) was a South African cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Border in 1947/48. His son John Wesley Kemp also played for Border, and his grandson Justin Kemp played international cricket for South Africa.
# Michael Husted

Michael James Husted (born June 16, 1970) is an American former professional football placekicker who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played nine seasons with four teams. His first six seasons were with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He also played for the Oakland Raiders, the Washington Redskins, and the Kansas City Chiefs. He retired after the 2002 season.

## Early life

Husted played high school football at Hampton High School in Virginia. During his time, the team played in three state championship games, winning two. Husted earned several awards during his high school career:
* Parade All American honorable mention (Senior year)
* First-team All State kicker (Senior and Junior years)
* First-team All Region kicker (Senior and Junior years)
* First-team All District kicker (Senior and Junior years)

## College career

Husted attended the University of Virginia, where was the kickoff specialist during his freshman and sophomore seasons. He then handled all kicking duties his junior and senior seasons.
During his senior campaign, he connected on 13-16 field goals and was named a Lou Groza semi-finalist. Husted also had a total of 95 touchbacks during his college career, the most in UVA history.

## Professional career

Husted played in the NFL for nine years. Despite being an undrafted free agent, Husted was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He went on to have a successful rookie season, and was named to Football Digest’s All Rookie team.
During his time with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Michael established several team records including:
* All-time leading scorer (502 pts.)
* Longest field goal (57 yards)
* Most 50+ field goals (10)

## Post-football career

After his NFL career, Husted was involved in an online start up, "iPlayers.net" in 2005. After the company was acquired by Active Network, LLC in 2007, Husted returned to the athletic and educational world.
Husted subsequently founded "National Camp Series", a series of kicking camps around the country that uses professional kicking coaches. The National Camp Series (NCS) KIX Player Ratings System uses historical data to determine a kickers comparative ranking.
# RightNOW Women

RightNOW Women PAC is a volunteer organization and political action committee helping elect Republican women to federal office. They support women candidates from all walks of life who share common beliefs in economic growth, individual responsibility, a strong national defense, access to the best education and quality healthcare at a reasonable cost. The PAC's leadership regularly contribute to discourse on recruiting and electing republican women to elected office. RightNOW Women PAC focuses on engaging young professionals in their 20s and 30s to support female candidates through low dollar, high volume fundraising events. RightNOW Women seeks to complement other like-minded organizations by developing a national grassroots movement, connected through social media.
The PAC's endorsement and events often leads to national coverage for their attendees or endorsements.
# Scott Turner (rugby league)

Scott Turner (born 15 April 1988) is a professional rugby league footballer who most recently played for Featherstone Rovers in the Kingstone Press Championship. He plays as a wing, centre or fullback.
Turner has previously played at the Dewsbury Rams and Sheffield Eagles in the Championship.
# The Pin (comedy act)

The Pin is a comedy double-act composed of Ben Ashenden and Alex Owen. They wrote and starred in a BBC Radio 4 show of the same name from 2015 to 2019.

## Background

The double act met at the University of Cambridge, where they joined the Cambridge Footlights. Whilst members, they co-wrote and performed the sketch show ‘Good Clean Men’ with Joey Batey, Joe Bannister, Mark Fiddaman and Simon Haines, and they co-wrote and performed in two international tour shows: 2010's 'Good For You,' directed by Liam Williams and Daran Johnson, and 2011's 'Pretty Little Panic' directed by Keith Akushie and James Moran.
'The Pin' was originally the title of a show written and performed by Ashenden, Owen, and original member Mark Fiddaman in their final year at Cambridge in 2011. After graduating, the three moved to London and started developing shows at the Invisible Dot comedy club to take to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. The Pin became a duo when Fiddaman left to pursue graduate studies at the University of Oxford.

## Works

Their shows at Edinburgh have garnered great critical acclaim from the likes of The Guardian, The Sunday Times, The Daily Telegraph, and more.
In 2015 the pair's debut BBC Radio 4 series aired, called "The Pin", with four 15-minute episodes. It is characterised by self-referential humour and breaking the fourth wall, with each sketch followed by brief commentary. It was followed by a second series in 2016, and a third series in 2017, this time in the 6.30 pm slot, with half-hour long episodes. A fourth series was broadcast in 2019.
In 2021, they guest starred in an episode of BBC comedy Ghosts.

### The Comeback

The pair wrote and starred in a new play The Comeback at the Noël Coward Theatre in London's West End which opened on 8 December 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic (with a socially distanced audience). The run was due to end on 3 January 2021, however due to the London Tier 3 restrictions announced by the government, the run was paused after 16 December 2020. It reopened on 7 July 2021 and ran until 25 July 2021.

## Awards

The Pin was the 2013 winner of London Sketchfest's prize for 'Best Act,' and the first series of their Radio 4 show won them the award for 'Best Comedy' at the 2016 BBC radio awards.
There were nominated for the South Bank Sky Arts Award 'Breakthrough Act' 2021.
# 13th Mississippi Legislature

The 13th Mississippi Legislature met in Jackson from January 4, 1830 to February 13, 1830.

## Senate

Lieutenant Governor A. M. Scott served ex officio as President of the Senate. Non-senators Thomas A. Willis and Joseph Pearce were elected Secretary and Door-Keeper respectively, The Senate adjourned on February 13, 1830.
| County District | Senator Name |
| Adams | Fountain Winston |
| Wilkinson | C. P. Smith |
| Pike, Marion | David Cleaveland |
| Jackson, Hancock, Green, Perry | John McLeod |
| Amite, Franklin | Willie Jackson |
| Monroe | James F. Trotter |
| Claiborne | Parmenas Briscoe |
| Copiah, Jefferson | Benjamin Kennedy |
| Wayne, Covington, Jones | Thomas S. Sterling |
| Lawrence, Simpson | Joseph Cooper |
| Hinds, Rankin, Madison, Yazoo, Washington, Warren | Henry W. Vick |

## House

Joseph Dunbar was elected Speaker of the House. Non-representatives John H. Mallory and Dillard Collins were elected Clerk and Door-Keeper respectively. The House adjourned on February 12, 1830.
| County | Representative Name |
| Adams | John F. H. Claiborne |
| Adams | Robert F. Dunbar |
| Amite | Francis Graves |
| Amite | David Pemble |
| Claiborne | Samuel R. Montgomery |
| Claiborne | Adam Gordon |
| Copiah | Seth Granberry |
| Copiah | Ephraim G. Peyton |
| Covington | Hanson Alsbury |
| Franklin | Richard W. Webber |
| Franklin | John Cameron |
| Green | Alexander Morrison |
| Hancock | William Haile |
| Hinds | Hiram G. Runnels |
| Jackson | John McDonald |
| Jefferson | Joseph Dunbar |
| Jefferson | N. L. Boulden |
| Jones | Samuel Ellis |
| Lawrence | Walter W. New |
| Lawrence | Arthur Fox |
| Marion | William Lott |
| Madison | James R. Marsh |
| Monroe | George Higgason |
| Monroe | Samuel Ragsdale |
| Monroe | John Bell |
| Perry | John Barefield |
| Pike | A. P. Cunningham |
| Pike | Simeon P. Shope |
| Rankin | Nehemiah McGee |
| Simpson | Mr. Plummer |
| Warren | Albert G. Creath |
| Washington | P. A. Gilbert |
| Wayne | John H. Horne |
| Wilkinson | Edward F. Farish |
| Wilkinson | M. F. DeGraffenreid |
| Yazoo | Thomas Land |
# Trevor Collins

Trevor Collins (born 9 July 1929) was a South African cricketer. He played in six first-class matches for Border in 1946/47 and 1947/48.
# Takekoma Station

Takekoma Station (竹駒駅, Takekoma-eki) was a JR East railway station located in Rikuzentakata, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. The station was destroyed by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and has now been replaced by a provisional bus rapid transit line.

## Lines

Takekoma Station was served by the Ōfunato Line, and was located 82.5 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Ichinoseki Station.

## Station layout

Takekoma Station had a single side platform serving one bi-directional track. The station was unattended.

## History

Takekoma Station opened on 14 December 1933. The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japan National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987. The station was one of six stations on the Ōfunato Line destroyed by the 11 March 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Services have now been replaced by a BRT.

## Surrounding area

* National Route 340
* National Route 343
* Takekoma Jinja
# Jale Vakaloloma

Jale Railala Vakaloloma (born 10 August 1996) is a Fijian rugby union player who plays for the San Diego Legion in Major League Rugby (MLR). He previously was signed to the Glasgow Warriors in the Pro14 competition. His position of choice is Blindside flanker.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Vakaloloma played for Easts in Australia.

### Professional career

He also represented Brisbane City in the 2018 National Rugby Championship.
He signed for Glasgow Warriors on 18 July 2019.
He played for two sides in Scotland's professional Super 6 league in 2020 on his return from shoulder injury:- Boroughmuir Bears and Stirling County.
On 1 October 2020 it was announced that he had been released by Glasgow Warriors.

### International career

He was called up and played 3 matches from the bench for Fiji 'A' in 2018 and is thus tied to Fiji.
He has been called up to the Fiji world cup training squad for 2019.