OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pedersen's law

Pedersen's law, named after the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen, is a law of accentuation in Balto-Slavic languages which states that the stress was retracted from stressed medial syllables in paradigms with mobile accent.
It was originally proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure for Baltic to explain forms such as Lithuanian dùkterį, dùkteres (compare Ancient Greek thugatéra, thugatéres), but was later generalized in 1933 to Balto-Slavic by Pedersen, who then assumed that accentual mobility spread from the consonant-stems to Balto-Slavic eh₂-stems and o-stems.
The term "Pedersen's law" is also applied to later Common Slavic developments in which the stress retraction to prefixes/proclitics can be traced in mobile paradigms, such as Russian ná vodu 'onto the water', né byl 'was not', pródal 'sold', and póvod 'rein'.
Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr 'daughter', with accusative singular *dʰugh₂térm̥ (Ancient Greek thugátēr, acc. sg. thugatéra) > Lithuanian duktė̃, acc. sg. dùkterį.
Proto-Indo-European *poh₂imń̥ ~ *poh₂imén 'shepherd' (Ancient Greek poimḗn, accusative singular poiména) > Lithuanian piemuõ, acc. sg. píemenį.
Proto-Indo-European *gʰolHwéh₂ with Balto-Slavic semantics of 'head' > Lithuanian galvà (with accusative singular gálvą), Russian golová (acc. sg. gólovu), Chakavian glāvȁ (acc. sg. glȃvu).
Within the relative chronology of Balto-Slavic sound changes, this law was, in its first occurrence in the Balto-Slavic period, posterior to the loss of Proto-Indo-European accentual mobility (i.e. later than the advent of Balto-Slavic mobile paradigms, such as the above-mentioned Lithuanian duktė̃, as opposed to non-final stress in Ancient Greek etymons), so its application was originally limited to the inflection of polysyllabic consonant stems.
Later the retraction of stress spread by analogy to non-consonant stems in case-forms where Pedersen's law applied (commonly termed "barytonesis"). Thus we have accusative singular forms of Lithuanian ãvį 'sheep', sū́nų 'son', diẽvą 'god', žiẽmą 'winter'. Afterwards oxytonesis, Hirt's law, and Winter's law applied.
# On the Rocks

On the rocks is bartending terminology for a drink served over ice cubes.
On the Rocks may also refer to:

## Literature

* On the Rocks: A Political Comedy, a 1932 play by George Bernard Shaw
* On the Rocks (2008 play), a play by Amy Rosenthal, directed by Clare Lizzimore
* Wally and Osborne, formerly On the Rocks, a webcomic by Tyler Martin

## Music

* On The Rocks, University of Oregon a cappella group founded by Peter Hollens
* On the Rocks (The Byron Band album)
* On the Rocks (Midland album), 2017
* "On the Rocks" (song), a 2014 song by Nicole Scherzinger
* "On the Rocks", a single by Grieves from the album Together/Apart
* "On the Rocks", a 1981 song by David Robinson
* "On the Rocks", a 1995 song by The Delta 72
* "On the Rocks", a 1982 song by Gillan 1982
* "On the Rocks", a 1958 song by The Ramrocks
* "On the Rocks", a 1981 song by Spookey
* "On the Rocks", a 1979 song by the Sutherland Brothers
* "On the Rocks", a 2014 song by The Rural Alberta Advantage
* ”On the Rocks”, a 2014 song by OSTER Project

## Television, film, and radio

* On the Rocks (American TV series), an American sitcom that aired from 1975 to 1976 on ABC
* On the Rocks (British TV series), a 1969 British television situation comedy series
* On the Rocks (film), a 2020 American comedy-drama film
* On the Rocks (XM), a radio station provided by XM Satellite Radio
# Chuck Versus the Other Guy

"Chuck Versus the Other Guy" is the thirteenth episode of Chuck's third season, and originally aired on April 5, 2010. Sarah and Shaw are ordered to track down the Director by Beckman, but Chuck has misgivings over whether Shaw can be trusted after the revelation that Sarah killed his wife.

## Plot summary

As the episode opens, Shaw has taken Sarah to a warehouse where he claims the Director has been tracked. Shaw reveals to her that the woman she killed was his wife, Evelyn. He tells the stunned Sarah that he knows she wasn't to blame and that she was set up by her superiors to make the kill.
Back at Castle, Beckman benches Chuck and orders Sarah and Shaw to Washington to head up the search for the Director. Shaw finds the director, and Sarah chooses Chuck to help them apprehend him. Chuck and Sarah confront the Director, who reveals that the Ring has developed its own prototype of the Intersect Cipher. After they leave the facility, it is revealed that Shaw has joined the Ring.
The team debriefs at Castle, and Beckman this time reprimands Shaw for apparently killing the Director, but Chuck comes to his defense for saving their lives. Beckman reveals that the Ring's Cipher is flawed, and based on the components, was manufactured in Paris. Beckman orders Shaw and Sarah to follow-up.
Meanwhile, Shaw takes Sarah to the street where Evelyn was killed and Sarah realizes he has been turned by the Ring. She is then poisoned by a paralytic agent. Chuck and Casey arrive, and while Casey deals with the Director, Chuck confronts Shaw and the two get into a fight. Chuck shoots Shaw in the chest, and he topples over the bridge to his death.

## Reception

"Chuck Versus the Other Guy" has received universally positive reviews. IGN rated the episode a 9.5/10, equalling Chuck's series high, along with "Chuck Versus the Beard," "Chuck Versus the Colonel" and "Chuck Versus Santa Claus." The LA Times described the episode as "45 minutes of deeply entertaining television," though also cited the missteps of the season leading up to it. IF.com praised the inclusion of Morgan in the spy game to take over Chuck's role as the bumbling non-spy on the team. The AV Club also thought very highly of this episode and gave it a rating of A.
# Arthur Galletti

Arthur Mario Agricola Collier Galletti di Cadilhac or Arthur Galletti (25 March 1877 – 23 February 1967) was a British Indian civil servant of Italian origin who worked in the Madras Presidency. He translated several works from Telugu to English and also compiled a dictionary of Telugu.

## Career

Galletti was the son of Count Arturo Antonio and Margaret Isabella Collier. He was educated at Trinity College, Oxford. While there, he was nicknamed "Gordouli" (after "Gordoulis", a popular brand of Egyptian cigarette) by undergraduates at Balliol, Trinity's neighbouring college, and as such was commemorated in the chant or song (known as a "Gordouli") which began to be sung in a spirit of intercollegiate rivalry over the dividing wall:
   Gordouli Face like a ham, Bobby Johnson says so And he should know.
Galletti joined the Indian Civil Service in 1900 working in the Godavari District as a collector and later as a magistrate and became an undersecretary to the Revenue Department in 1905. He served as a French translator to the government from 1909. In 1918 a refusal to drink to the health of King George V at a party held in Horsleykonda on 24 May (Empire Day) resulted in his being sidelined and a formal inquiry was held by a committee headed by Sir William Ayling.
Galletti wrote on the Dutch in Malabar (1911). He retired from the civil service in 1934. As an expert on Telugu, he translated K. Viresalingam's Vinodha Taringini and compiled a dictionary of Telugu in 1935. He also wrote numerous government reports.

## Personal life

Galletti married Clara Salvadori-Paleotti in 1906. They had three daughters and two sons.
His brother, Roberto Clemens Galletti di Cadilhac, was a pioneer of radio transmission.
# John W. Wilhelm

John W. Wilhelm was elected president/hospitality industry of UNITE HERE at the union's founding convention on July 9, 2004. He was elected president on June 30, 2009, at the union's first constitutional convention.
Previously, Wilhelm became president of HERE on August 1, 1998, elected by the union's general executive board to fill a vacancy, and was elected to a full term at the union's 43rd general convention, July 17, 2001.
During his HERE presidency, Wilhelm furthered the union's reputation as an organizing union, and achieved net growth after more than 25 years of membership decline. The union also substantially diversified its national leadership, including election in 2001 of the union's first women general officers, its first general officer of color, its first Asian-American vice president, significant increases in the number of African-American, Latino, and women vice presidents, and its first elected Canadian director.
Since 1999, he was the chairman of UNITE HERE Health. He is a trustee of the National Retirement Fund, the Consolidated Retirement Fund, and the Southern Nevada Culinary and Bartenders Pension Fund. He serves as a board member of the Brookings Institution and the Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc., and is a member of the AFL-CIO executive committee and executive council.
Wilhelm retired from UNITE HERE in 2012, closing out 40 years of union work and leadership for working people and families.
Wilhelm is a first cousin of New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio.
# Janjar

Janjar (Albanian definite form: Janjari) is a village in the commune of Markat, part of municipality of Konispol, Albania. The village is inhabited by Albanians. As of 1995, it had 595 inhabitants. Ethnographically, this settlement belongs to the region of Çamëria.

## Geography

From the North-West the village borders with Ninat, from the South with Koska, and Plesavitsa; from the West with Vërva and Dishati, and from the East with Pallamba. Janjar is composed of the following neighbourhoods: Bratat, Brahimat, Fshat i Madh and Klisha.

## Notable people

* Aziz Çami, officer of the Albanian army and Balli Kombëtar commander.
# The House of Words

The House of Words (pol. Dom Słów, formerly known as Chamber of Printing) – museum of typography in Poland, is a multimodal education center. It familiarizes the audience with poetry and art, old techniques of printing, and the history and achievements of Lublin printing industry.
Located at Żmigród 1 Street in Lublin, inside Pociej's Palace.

## Mission

According to its statement: The program of the House of Words is structured around the meaning of written word in cultural and social contexts. Thus institution became an enabler and a new subject matter expert SME in the field of written word and literature.

## Foundations

The museum was located in the pre-war printing house "Popularna", which operated since 1932. Before World War II, authors like Józef Czechowicz and Józef Łobodowski were among its customers. During the occupation from 1939 to 1944 there were illegal brochures printed. In March 1944, acting on tips by informers, the Germans arrested 14 printers of Popularna. They were shot at Majdanek Concentration Camp on 3 June 1944. Post war, the printing house became a property of the state, and its user Labor Co-operative "Intrograf", in 1972 has established there a Chamber of Traditional Lublin Printing.

## Currently

The Chamber of Polish Printing Memory was re-opened on 6 May 2008, driven by "Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN" (Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre). The center took over the building in 2006 and fixed it, historic printing machines were also repaired, and can be presently operated. Chamber of Printing besides its permanent exhibitions, presents various temporary exhibitions and leads artistic and educational workshops for youth audiences.
# 50,000 B.C.

50,000 B.C. is the final studio album by the American band Shudder to Think, released in 1997. The album was a commercial disappointment. The band supported it with a North American tour.

## Production

Kevin March, formerly of the Dambuilders, joined the band as its new drummer prior to the recording of 50,000 B.C. Singer Craig Wedren was battling Hodgkin's disease during the writing of the album; the band rewrote many of its songs to avoid producing an album that sounded too much like Pony Express Record. The album was produced by Ted Niceley.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Huntsville Times | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| Pitchfork | 3.7/10 |
| Spin | 5/10 |
| St. Petersburg Times | A− |
| Uncut | |
The Washington Post thought that "Shudder hasn't sacrificed any of its cleverness, but it has added a little bit of soul, which is what makes this the band's most compelling album." Guitar Player wrote that "the band forgets about punk credibility and lets guitarist Nathan Larson fashion the kind of gleaming pop-metal hooks that his gutsy playing has always hinted at." The Chicago Tribune noted that "STT has purged much of the complexity from its sound, leaving a brash, sophisticated power pop in its place."
Spin opined that, "for fully half the tracks on this album, Wedren's voice could not unfairly be compared to that of Journey's Steve Perry." The Sunday Times declared that "'Beauty Strike' is the perfect Shudder to Think song, rushing at breakneck speed round unpredictable musical blind corners, an irresistible melody nailed to its back bumper, but the album is eventually marooned in a swamp of lumpy metallic riffing." The Independent wrote that the album "has real fibre, a depth and passion that's rare in guitar power rock."
AllMusic called the album "the kind of eclectic post-punk that will primarily appeal to critics and record collectors."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Craig Wedren, except where noted. All songs arranged by Wedren, Nathan Larson, and Stuart Hill, except where noted.

## Personnel

Personnel per booklet.
Band
* Craig Wedren – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Nathan Larson – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
* Stuart Hill – bass, backing vocals
* Kevin March – drums (1-10, 12-14)
Additional musicians
* Adam Wade – drums (11)
* Steve Calhoun - percussion
Technical personnel
* Ted Niceley – producer
* Andy Baker - engineer
* Carl Glanville - engineer & mixer
* Juan Garcia - recording assistant
* Jamie Campbell - recording assistant
* Vince Reynolds - recording assistant
* Jay Nicholis - mixing assistant
* Artie Smith - equipment and technical support
* Sean Evans - art direction
* Nitin Vadukul - photography
# Palethorpes

Palethorpe's is a British producer of cooked meat and pastry products and was particularly well known for its branded sausages. Founded in 1852, it was bought by the Bibby Group in 1969 and then by Haverhill Meat Products (a J Sainsbury and Canada Packers joint venture) before becoming part of the Northern Foods Chilled Foods division in 1991. Palethorpes was then part of Pork Farms before being taken over by the Addo Food Group (now the Compleat Food Group since 2021) in turn owned by PAI Partners.

## History

Henry Palethorpe was born in 1829 in the Black Country. Setting up business as a butcher in Birmingham in the 1850s, he realised that the United States was flooding the United Kingdom market with cheap bacon and pork.
Palethorpe decided to move into value-added meat processing products, specialising in sausages, with which he had success. The company moved to Tipton in 1896, claiming at the time to be the world's largest sausage producer. The company expanded during World War I, supplying canned meat products to the British Army. However, it lost market share during and after World War II, with restrictions on meat sales due to the amount of meat that was being imported; this gave an advantage to fishmongers such as Mac Fisheries, who boomed during the war.
By the 1960s, with the development of supermarkets in the United Kingdom, the company was experiencing additional pressure. In 1967 Palethorpe's constructed a purpose-built factory employing 400 people in Market Drayton, at a cost of £650,000. This resulted in the closure of the Tipton factory in 1968, after which it was demolished and redeveloped as low-rise council flats.
The high cost of building the new factory saw Palethorpes suffer financial difficulties and in 1969 the business was bought by the Bibby Agricultural Group. In 1980 the business again changed hands being bought by Haverhill Meat Products, a joint venture company owned equally by J Sainsbury and Canada Packers. In 1985 J Sainsbury produced the world's first Mycoprotein (later to become Quorn) product, a Savoury Pie produced at its Palethorpes factory The Company ceased manufacturing and selling Palethorpes branded products in 1986 in order to concentrate on its own label business. The Palethorpes brand name was reborn briefly in the mid-1990s as a value brand for Sainsbury's pies and pasties, although it is no longer used.
Palethorpes became a part of Northern Foods, at that time the UK's largest manufacturer of meat and savoury products, in 1991. It became part of the Chilled Foods division known as Premium Savoury Products. In January 2007 Northern Foods sold most of its Savoury Pastry business to Vision Capital; this included Pork Farms, Bowyers and Palethorpes.
Now rebranded by Vision Capital as Addo Food Group, the Market Drayton plant presently employs 700 people. The company supplies foods to leading retailers to be sold under their own brand names. Customer companies include Asda and Sainsbury's.
In 2021, the merger of Winterbotham Darby and Addo Food Group formed the Compleat Food Group, which has taken over the Palethorpes brand and assets.
# Kelvin Cruickshank

Kelvin Cruickshank is a New Zealand psychic medium. Kelvin Cruickshank was born and raised in the Waikato region of New Zealand. Cruiskshank was known for being on the New Zealand television show Sensing Murder. During 2020 Crusikshank was working on Reel and Rifle with KC, a planned outdoor adventure show.
# Anagrus optabilis

Anagrus optabilis is a species of fairyfly. It is an egg parasitoid of Perkinsiella saccharicida, Sogatella furcifera, Nilaparvata lugens, and Nilaparvata muiri. Females are capable of reproducing through parthenogenesis, although the species does also sexually reproduce.
# Trevor Brissett

Trevor Anthony Brissett (2 January 1961 – 17 May 2010) was an English footballer. He played in the Football League for Port Vale and Darlington in the early 1980s. He remained involved with football for the rest of his life, playing for Stafford Rangers, Witton Albion, Macclesfield Town, and Newcastle Town, and coaching at Newcastle Town, Congleton Town, Meir KA and the Stoke City Academy.

## Playing career

Brissett was contracted to Stoke City, before joining local rivals Port Vale in May 1980, after being spotted by John McGrath and John Rudge. He made 45 appearances in 1980–81, missing just five Fourth Division games. However, he featured just 15 times in 1981–82, and was given a free transfer in May 1982. He spent the 1982–83 campaign with league rivals Darlington and played 12 games before he was released by manager Billy Elliott. He moved into non-League football with Stafford Rangers and Witton Albion in 1983. He played 16 games for Witton in the 1983–84 season, featured 38 times in the 1984–85 campaign and played another 46 games in the 1985–86 season. He later played for Macclesfield Town and Newcastle Town. Whilst at Macclesfield Town in summer 1987 he was in a car crash with teammates Nigel Shaw, Ian Elsby and Steve Waddington. He managed to recover to play the final few minutes of an end of season game.

## Coaching career

After a spell as Newcastle Town player/assistant manager, he went on to work with Glyn Chamberlain again at Congleton Town. He also coached at Meir KA and the Stoke City Academy.

## Death

Brissett died from cancer in May 2010 at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham. His funeral was conducted on 4 June 2010 and was described as "full to capacity" with mourners. He was survived by wife Sharon and two daughters, Lauren and Morgan.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 1978–79 | Second Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1980–81 | Fourth Division | 41 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1981–82 | Fourth Division | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Port Vale | Total | Total | 55 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| Darlington | 1982–83 | Fourth Division | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Witton Albion | 1983–84 | Northern Premier League | | | | | | | 16 | 0 |
| Witton Albion | 1984–85 | Northern Premier League | | | | | | | 38 | 0 |
| Witton Albion | 1985–86 | Northern Premier League | | | | | | | 46 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | | | | | | 100 | 0 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1987–88 | Conference | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Campos de Sports de Ñuñoa

33°27′26″S 70°36′34″W﻿ / ﻿33.457288°S 70.609445°W﻿ / -33.457288; -70.609445
Campos de Sports de Ñuñoa (English: Ñuñoa sports fields) was a multi-use stadium in Santiago, Chile. It was the home ground of the Chile national football team until the current Estadio Nacional de Chile opened in 1938. The stadium held 20,000 spectators. It hosted the Copa America tournament in 1926. Campos de Sports de Ñuñoa was the second of four stadiums that have been owned by the chilean club Universidad Católica.

## History

In 1918, the land where the facility operated was donated to the State by José Domingo Cañas. Its objective was the recreation of the popular education charitable societies that the philanthropist supported. The construction of the sports complex included the creation of soccer fields, tennis courts, a playground, among other facilities. The land was located between the current José Domingo Cañas streets and Campos de Deportes.
On November 11, 1927, the Ñuñoa Sports Fields became property of the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and Club Deportivo Universidad Católica (in the club's amateur stage), and, by extension, of the current club Universidad Católica, from its final foundation on April 21, 1937, due to the partnership between the university and the CDUC. The Chilean club's first venue was the Estadio Universidad Católica, built very close to the university that was the alma mater of the sports institution.
In 1938 it was demolished, being replaced by the National Stadium Sports Complex, currently National Stadium Park, located nearby.
# Francisco Moreno Merino

Francisco Alejandro Moreno Merino (born 11 August 1966) is a Mexican lawyer and politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2009 to 2012 he served as a federal deputy in the 61st Congress, representing the first district of Morelos.
# Łęka, Gmina Łęczyca

Łęka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyca, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Łęczyca and 44 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Miłonice

Miłonice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośniewice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) southwest of Krośniewice, 15 km (9 mi) west of Kutno, and 54 km (34 mi) northwest of the regional capital Łódź.