OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John A. Lafore Jr.

John Armand Lafore Jr. (May 25, 1905 – January 24, 1993) was an American politician who was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He was also president of the American Kennel Club.

## Biography

Lafore was born in Bala, Pennsylvania on May 25, 1905. He was a student at Swarthmore College in 1923 and 1925 and the University of Pennsylvania in 1925 and 1926. One of his brothers, Laurence Lafore, became known for his work as an American historian.
He was an automobile dealer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, from 1932 to 1957. He was the comptroller of Montgomery County, and chairman of the Lower Merion Township Committee. He served as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy from 1942 to 1945.
Lafore was a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives from 1950 to 1957. He was elected as a Republican to the 85th Congress to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Samuel K. McConnell Jr. He was reelected to the 86th Congress, but was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1960. Lafore voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1960.
After his time in Congress, Lafore was the president of an aircraft company in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, from 1961 to 1964, and as vice president of Day and Zimmerman of Philadelphia from 1965 to 1966.
Lafore served as executive vice president of the American Kennel Club from 1968 to 1971 and president from 1971 to 1979. He died on January 24, 1993. Mr. Lafore was an ardent breeder and fancier of both Keeshonden and Collies during his lifetime.

## Sources

* ↑ "HR 8601. PASSAGE".
* United States Congress. "John A. Lafore Jr. (id: L000018)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded bySamuel K. McConnell Jr. | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district 1957–1961 | Succeeded byRichard S. Schweiker |
vtePennsylvania's delegation(s) to the 85th–86th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority) :
85th
Senate:
▌E. Martin (R)
▌J. Clark (D)
House:
▌F. Walter (D)
▌H. Eberharter (D)
▌R. Simpson (R)
▌I. Fenton (R)
▌A. Kelley (D)
▌J. Van Zandt (R)
▌L. Gavin (R)
▌S. McConnell (R)
▌B. Corbett (R)
▌H. Scott (R)
▌J. Fulton (R)
▌T. Morgan (R)
▌P. Dague (R)
▌C. Kearns (R)
▌W. Barrett (D)
▌W. Green (D)
▌E. Chudoff (D)
▌B. James (R)
▌G. Rhodes (D)
▌J. Saylor (R)
▌D. Flood (D)
▌A. Bush (R)
▌W. Mumma (R)
▌J. Carrigg (R)
▌J. Byrne (D)
▌E. Holland (D)
▌F. Clark (D)
▌K. Granahan (D)
▌S. W. Stauffer (R)
▌W. Curtin (R)
▌J. Lafore (R)
▌J. Dent (D)
▌R. Nix Sr. (D)
86th
Senate:
▌J. Clark (D)
▌H. Scott (R)
House:
▌F. Walter (D)
▌R. Simpson (R)
▌I. Fenton (R)
▌J. Van Zandt (R)
▌L. Gavin (R)
▌B. Corbett (R)
▌J. Fulton (R)
▌T. Morgan (D)
▌P. Dague (R)
▌C. Kearns (R)
▌W. Barrett (D)
▌W. Green (D)
▌G. Rhodes (D)
▌J. Saylor (R)
▌D. Flood (D)
▌A. Bush (R)
▌W. Mumma (R)
▌J. Byrne (D)
▌E. Holland (D)
▌F. Clark (D)
▌K. Granahan (D)
▌W. Curtin (R)
▌J. Lafore (R)
▌J. Dent (D)
▌R. Nix Sr. (D)
▌J. Quigley (D)
▌W. Milliken (R)
▌W. Moorhead (D)
▌S. Prokop (D)
▌H. Toll (D)
▌D. Elliott (R)
▌H. Schneebeli (R)
▌J. I. Whalley (R) :
# Gabe Jacas

Gabe Jacas (born May 27, 2004) is an American college football outside linebacker for the Illinois Fighting Illini.

## Early life

Jacas grew up in Port St. Lucie, Florida and attended Fort Pierce Central High School. In addition to playing football, he won two state titles in wrestling. Jacas was rated a three-star recruit and originally committed to play college football at Tulane during the summer before his senior year. He later flipped his commitment to Illinois after coach Bret Bielema received a tip from an area scout and offered him a scholarship.

## College career

Jacas was named a starter at outside linebacker entering his freshman season with the Illinois Fighting Illini.
# MEMS M-52/60

The MEMS M-52/60 is a submachine gun of Argentine origin manufactured by Miguel Enrique Manzo Sal (MEMS). It is chambered in the 9×19mm round and fed from a 40-round magazine inserted in the forward pistol grip.

## Users

* Argentina
** EA
** FAA
** GNA
** PFA
** PNA
** SPF
# Walnut Whip

A Walnut Whip is a whirl-shaped cone of milk chocolate with a whipped vanilla fondant filling, topped with a half-walnut.

## Origin

Launched in 1910 by Duncan's of Edinburgh, Walnut Whip is Nestlé Rowntree's oldest current brand. Over one million walnuts, most of them imported from China and India, are used every week in the manufacture of Walnut Whips at Halifax, West Yorkshire. Nestlé claim that almost one Walnut Whip is eaten every two seconds in the UK.

## Variations

Originally manufactured by Duncan's of Edinburgh in their Beaverhall Road factory, there have been different flavours of Walnut Whip over the years, including coffee and maple flavours, but currently only vanilla is widely available.
The original Walnut Whip contained a half-walnut, or more usually walnuts that had been broken during handling and transportation and were therefore not suitable to be placed on the top. It was later marketed with an extra walnut on top, and subsequently the walnut inside was removed to leave one walnut outside.
The chocolate cone itself and the vanilla fondant filling have altered in recent years. The original whips were hand made by extruding chocolate from a piping bag onto a rubber mould, each containing 12 'formers'. This generated the original deeply ridged surface, and the fondant at that time was more dense. The texture of the outside surface is a skeuomorph.
When the Duncan's brand name was dispensed with by Rowntree's and manufacturing moved from Beaverhall Road in the late 1970s, the manufacturing process changed from being hand made to being hollow moulded by machine. An attempt was made to recreate the original surface appearance but with limited success, and it now has no function other than decoration.
In 2017, Nestlé announced a new version with no walnuts, and a change of name to the Whip. As of 2020 Mint and Caramel versions are also available. Nestlé is expanding the range of its whirl-shaped cone, Walnut Whip and launching new variants of Nestlé Whip: "Delicate Vanilla", "Delicious Caramel" and "Delightful Mint" to offer more choice with and without the walnut. The original Walnut Whip is still available in Spar, Nisa and other independent stores.

## In popular culture

Ken Livingstone, the mayor of London, famously said that the 2012 Summer Olympics would cost Londoners 38 p per week (the price of a Walnut Whip).
# First Nations principles of OCAP

The First Nations principles of OCAP establish an Indigenous data governance standard for how First Nations' data and information should be collected, protected, used, and shared. OCAP is an acronym for the principles of ownership, control, access, and possession. The principles were established in 1998 by Canadian First Nations leadership and are a trademark of the Canadian non-profit the First Nations Information Governance Centre (FNIGC).

## OCAP

The OCAP principles are a set of standards for First Nations' information governance which are intended to support First Nations' path to data sovereignty. OCAP principles also apply when conducting research using First Nations' data, particularly informing data collection and management.
Ownership refers to the relationship of First Nations to their cultural knowledge, data, and information. This principle states that a community or group owns information collectively in the same way that an individual owns their personal information.
Control affirms that First Nations, their communities, and representative bodies are within their rights to seek control over all aspects of research and information management processes that impact them. This principle extends to the control of resources and review processes, the planning process, management of the information, and any other component of information processes.
Access refers to the assertion that First Nations must have access to information and data about themselves and their communities regardless of where it is held. The principle of access also refers to the right of First Nations' communities and organizations to manage and make decisions regarding access to their collective information.
Possession, or stewardship, refers to the physical control of data. It is more concrete than ownership, which identifies the relationship between a people and their information in principle. Possession is the mechanism by which ownership can be asserted and protected.

## History

The First Nations principles of OCAP were first established in 1998 by the National Steering Committee in charge of administering the First Nations Regional Longitudinal Health Survey (RHS), which preceded the First Nations Regional Health Survey (FNRHS or RHS). These principles help in enhancing First Nation resources and facilitating nation building while maintaining legitimacy and accountability for First Nation authorities and institutions.
OCAP is a registered trademark of FNIGC, a Canada-based non-profit organization. FNIGC states that it sought to trademark OCAP to protect the principles from misuse and improper interpretation that could distort their original intent.

## First Nations Information Governance Centre

FNIGC is an independent, apolitical, and technical non-profit organization operating with a special mandate from the Assembly of First Nations' Chiefs-in-Assembly. FNIGC's stated vision is that "every First Nation will achieve data sovereignty in alignment with its distinct worldview."
# Sand Lake Baptist Church

Sand Lake Baptist Church is a historic Baptist church at 2960 State Route 43 in Averill Park, Rensselaer County, New York. The church was built in 1805 and is a Federal period frame building. It is a rectangular, two-story, heavy wood-frame building set on a stone foundation. The church has a gable roof and features a two-stage, semi-engaged Greek Revival style tower added in 1840. The front facade features a Palladian window. Also on the property is a contributing parsonage (1846) and garage (1939).
The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# In Montreux

In Montreux is a live album by American jazz singer Dee Dee Bridgewater. The album was digitally recorded on July 18, 1990, at the Casino de Montreux during the Montreux Jazz Festival and released via Polydor Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Buffalo News | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz & Blues Album Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
Scott Yanow of AllMusic noted, "Dee Dee Bridgewater's move to France awhile back has resulted in her having a relatively low profile in jazz. This excellent live set should help restore her reputation... Bridgewater (who is backed by a French rhythm section) is in top form, singing with swing and sensitivity." The Buffalo News review by Jeff Simon stated, "...Bridgewater has enough joy, energy and authenticity to capture the stoniest heart and heaviest foot."

## Personnel

Band
* Dee Dee Bridgewater – vocals
* Bert van den Brink – piano
* Hein van de Geyn – bass, arrangements
* André Ceccarelli – drums
Production
* Jean-Pierre Grosz – executive producer
* Justin Shirley-Smith – recording
* Pierre Jacquot – recording
* Bruno Lambert – mixing
* Alain Frappier – art direction
# Dominik Pagacz

Dominik Pagacz is a Canadian artist known mostly as an Emmy Award-winning motion picture supervising sound editor, sound effects editor, sound designer, sound re-recording mixer, actor and filmmaker. He is a member of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television and of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) (U.S.A.).
He is also the founding member and artistic director of the experimental theatre and film production company Segment 3.

## Filmography

* 1990 A Bullet in the Head
* 1992 La Fourmi et le volcan
* 1995 Hiroshima
* 1995 Bullet to Beijing
* 1996 Midnight in Saint Petersburg
* 1996 Omerta, la loi du silence
* 1996 Marguerite Volant
* 1996 The Ideal Man (L'Homme idéal)
* 1997 The Absent One (L'Absent)
* 1997 Stowaways (Clandestins)
* 1998 The Red Violin (Le Violon rouge)
* 1998 L'Ombre de l'épervier
* 1999 The Old Man and the Sea
* 1999 Gladys
* 2000 The Orphan Muses (Les Muses orphelines)
* 2001 Tar Angel (L'Ange de goudron)
* 2001 Games of the Heart (Du pic au cœur)
* 2001 A Girl at the Window (Une jeune fille à la fenêtre)
* 2002 Katryn's Place
* 2003 Seducing Doctor Lewis (La grande séduction)
* 2003 Music Hall
* 2003 Gisèle
* 2009 Angel at Sea (Un ange à la mer)
* 2010 The Pillars of the Earth

## Awards
### Nominations & Wins *

* 2011 : Emmy Awards Outstanding Sound Editing for a Mini-series, Movie or Special — The Pillars of the Earth
* 2010 : Jutra Awards Best Sound — Angel at Sea (Un ange à la mer)
* 2003 : Gémeaux Awards Best Sound — Music Hall
* 2002 : Genie Awards Best Achievement in Sound Editing — A Girl at the Window (Une jeune fille à la fenêtre)
* 2002 : Jutra Awards Best Sound — A Girl at the Window (Une jeune fille à la fenêtre)
* 2001 : Jutra Awards Best Sound — The Orphan Muses (Les Muses orphelines))
* 2000 : Gémeaux Awards Best Achievement in Overall Sound — L'Ombre de l'épervier
* 1998 : Gémeaux Awards Best Achievement in Overall Sound — L'Ombre de l'épervier
# Brian McMahon

Brian McMahon may refer to:
* Brian McMahon (rowing) (born 1961), Canadian coxswain
* Brian McMahon (hurler), former Irish hurler
* Brian McMahon (footballer) (born 1939), former Australian rules footballer
* Brian McMahon (New Zealand Army officer) (born c. 1929), New Zealand Army doctor
* Brian "Barney" McMahon (1928–2010), Irish Air Corps commander 1984–1989
# Dennis McCarthy

Dennis McCarthy may refer to:
* Dennis McCarthy (scientist), American scientist
* Dennis McCarthy (composer) (born 1945), American composer
* Dennis McCarthy (New York politician) (1814–1886), United States congressman and acting lieutenant governor of New York
* Dennis McCarthy (radio presenter) (1933–1996), British radio presenter
* Denis Florence MacCarthy (1817–1882), Irish poet
* Dennis M. McCarthy (1945–2023), U.S. Marine Corps general
* Dennis McCarthy, shooting victim of Colin Ferguson
# Donald McDonald

Donald McDonald may refer to:

## Politicians

* Donald McDonald (Province of Canada politician), birth and death dates unknown
* Donald McDonald (Ontario politician) (1816–1879), member of the Canadian Senate, 1867–1879
* Donald McDonald Hogarth (1879–1950), Ontario MPP
* Donald A. McDonald (1833–1906), Wisconsin steamboat builder and legislator
* Donald Robert McDonald (1856–1923), Canadian contractor and politician
* Donald Hogarth McDonald (1867–1928), Canadian politician, member of the Legislative Assembly of Northwest Territories, 1896–1905
* Donald Cromwell McDonald (1879–1917), Manitoba politician

## Others

* Donald McDonald (ABC chairperson) (born 1938), chair of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
* Donald McDonald (footballer) (born 1962), Australian rules footballer and coach
* Donald "Flip" McDonald (1921–2002), American football end
# Duncan McKenzie (disambiguation)

Duncan McKenzie (born 1950) is an English footballer.
Duncan McKenzie may also refer to:
* Duncan McKenzie (footballer, born 1912) (1912–1987), Scottish international footballer (Albion Rovers, Brentford and Middlesbrough)
* Duncan McKenzie (murderer) (1951–1995), American murderer executed by lethal injection in Montana
* Duncan McKenzie (writer) (born 1960), English-born Canadian television writer
# Frank McManus

Frank/Francis McManus/MacManus may refer to:
* Frank McManus (Australian politician) (1905–1983), leader of the Democratic Labor Party
* Francis MacManus (1909 – 1965), Irish novelist and broadcaster
** Francis MacManus Award, an award for short story writing, named in his honour
* Frank McManus (Irish politician) (born 1942), former Unity Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone
* Frank McManus (baseball) (1875–1923), catcher in Major League Baseball
* Francis J. McManus (1844–?), political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
# James McColl

James or Jimmy Jim McColl or MacColl may refer to:
* James McColl (musician), Scottish musician
* James McColl (politician) (1844–1929), Australian politician
* Jimmy McColl (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1978), Scottish footballer
* Jimmy McColl (footballer, born 1924) (1924–2013), Scottish footballer
* Jim McColl (footballer) (1933–2013), Australian rules footballer
* Jim McColl (born 1951), Scottish businessman
* James MacColl (1908–1971), British politician
* Jim McColl (1935–2024), presenter of the gardening programme The Beechgrove Garden
# Angelo Miceli

Angelo Miceli (born 1 March 1994) is a Canadian-born Italian professional ice hockey player who plays for Asiago in the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL). Internationally he has played for the Italian national team.
He represented Italy at the 2019 IIHF World Championship.
# Gaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia

Gaspar Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán y Sandoval, 9th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1602–1664) was a Spanish nobleman who became Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1636, upon the death of his father Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia. He was one of the architects of the Andalusian independentist conspiracy (1641).

## Biography

The Duke succeeded his father as Captain General of Andalucía and the Atlantic Ocean (Mar Océano).
In 1640, his sister Luisa of Guzman became the new Queen of Portugal, as the wife of the former Duke of Braganza, now John IV of Portugal.
In 1641 the 9th Duke led the Andalusian rebellion against Spanish rule. Though both Portugal and Catalonia had strong cultural identities, an historical record of independence, and popular support, Andalusia did not, and the rebellion failed. The duke had the support of his brother-in-law, John IV of Portugal, but the promised naval aid from France and the Netherlands did not arrive.
The king of Spain did not condemn him to death, but neither did he forgive his treason. The domain of Sanlúcar was confiscated, which dealt a mortal blow to the income of Medina Sidonia. The Duke was also banished to the Castillo de Coca in Central Spain, then to Tudela de Duero and finally to Valladolid, where he died in 1664. He was always guarded to prevent that he would flee to France or Portugal or incite revolt in Castile. The previous prestige of the house of Medina Sidonia was only regained by his son and successor.

### Marriage and children

In 1622, aged 20, he married his 14-year-old aunt Ana María de Guzmán (1607–1637), having four children by her of which only the youngest survived:
* Gaspar Juan Pérez de Guzmán, 10th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1630-1667) : inherited all his titles. No issue.
In March 1640, the 9th Duke was married for a second time to Seville noblewoman Juana Fernández de Córdoba (1611-1680), daughter of the V Marquess of Priego. They had 3 children including :
* Juan Claros Pérez de Guzmán, 11th Duke of Medina Sidonia (1642-1713), succeeded his half-brother in 1667.
In 1639, the Duke signed documents giving the considerable amount of 20,000 Ducados to his mistress Margarita Marañon Ybarra, on condition she became a nun near his palace in Sanlúcar de Barrameda, later in a Dominican convent. She was the mother of his illegitimate children :
* Alfonso Pérez de Guzmán y Marañon (1637-1708), viceroy of Valencia.
* Domingo de Guzmán y Marañon (pt), Archbishop of Evora
* Francisco, Archdeacon and canon of Toledo.
* Juana, a nun.
# Stanton Parris

Stanton Elliot Parris, BSS (22 August 1930 – 5 January 2009) was a West Indian Test cricket umpire, born in Saint Michael parish, Barbados.
Parris officiated in five Tests and one ODI between 1974 and 1983. In all, he umpired 39 first-class matches between 1972 and 1990, most of them in Bridgetown. He was an honorary life member of the Barbados Cricket Association.
Parris was awarded the Barbados Service Star in the 2008 Independence Day honours list. He died on 5 January 2009 in Barbados, aged 78.
# Cèmuhî language

Cèmuhî (Camuhi, Camuki, Tyamuhi, Wagap) is an Oceanic language spoken on the island of New Caledonia, in the area of Poindimié, Koné, and Touho. The language has approximately 3,300 speakers and is considered a regional language of France.
Cèmuhî was studied by the French linguist Jean-Claude Rivierre [fr].

## Phonology
### Consonants

The consonants of Cèmuhî are shown in the table below.
Consonant phonemes :
| | labiovelar | labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | laryngeal |
| Voiceless stop | pʷ | p | t | c | k | |
| Prenasalized stop | ᵐbʷ | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑg | |
| Nasal | mʷ, h̃ʷ | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | h̃ |
| Continuant | w | | (r), l | | | (h) |
Rivierre analyzes the contrasts of Cèmuhî along three emic categories: nasal, semi-nasal (i.e. prenasalized), and oral consonants. He uses the established term “labiovelar” (reproduced in the table) for what can be described more exactly as labialized consonants.

### Vowels

The chart below shows Cèmuhî vowels, all of which can contrast in length. While all vowels are phonetically nasalized after a nasal consonant, only two nasal vowels are reported to be contrastive: /ɛ̃ ~ ã/ and /õ ~ ũ/.
Vowels :
| | oral | oral | nasal | nasal |
| | front | back | front | back |
| Close | i | u | | õ ~ ũ |
| Close-mid | e | o | | õ ~ ũ |
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ɛ̃ ~ ã | |
| Open | a | a | ɛ̃ ~ ã | |

### Tone

Like its neighbour Paicî, Cèmuhî is one of the few Austronesian languages which have developed contrastive tone. However, unlike other New Caledonian tonal languages, Cèmuhî has three tonal registers: high, mid, and low tones.
# Fencing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's team foil

The men's team foil was one of seven fencing events on the fencing at the 1932 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event. The competition was held from 31 July 1932 to 1 August 1932. 30 fencers from 6 nations competed. Each team could have a maximum of six fencers, with four participating in any given match. Belgium and Cuba entered, but withdrew before competition.
The competition format continued the pool play round-robin from prior years. Each of the four fencers from one team would face each of the four from the other, for a total of 16 bouts per match. The team that won more bouts won the match. Pool matches unnecessary to the result were not played (both pools resulted in one team losing both of the first two matches, so the matches between the winners were not necessary and were not played).

## Results
### Round 1

The top two teams in each pool advanced to the final. Cuba and Belgium both withdrew, leaving both pools with only three teams each.

#### Pool 1

| Rank | Country | MW | ML | BW | BL | Notes |
| 1 | France | 1 | 0 | 12 | 4 | Q |
| 2 | United States | 1 | 0 | 10 | 6 | Q |
| 3 | Argentina | 0 | 2 | 10 | 22 | |
| – | Cuba | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | |

#### Pool 2

| Rank | Country | MW | ML | BW | BL | Notes |
| 1 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 | Q |
| 2 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 11 | 5 | Q |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 2 | 5 | 27 | |
| – | Belgium | DNS | DNS | DNS | DNS | |

### Final

With three teams tied at 2–1, a fence-off barrage was required.
| Rank | Country | MW | ML | BW | BL | Notes |
| 1 | France | 2 | 1 | 26 | 22 | Barrage |
| 1 | Italy | 2 | 1 | 31 | 17 | Barrage |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 1 | 22 | 26 | Barrage |
| 4 | Denmark | 0 | 3 | 17 | 31 | |

#### Barrage

The United States, which had defeated France 8–8 (54–60) in the final round, lost to France 11–5 in the barrage. The other results (Italy defeating the United States, France defeating Italy) were repeated. The Italy-France matches in both the final and barrage were 8–8 and decided on touches.
| Country | MW | ML | BW | BL |
| France | 2 | 0 | 19 | 13 |
| Italy | 1 | 1 | 17 | 19 |
| United States | 0 | 2 | 6 | 20 |