OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapman Peak

Chapman Peak (9,411 feet (2,868 m)) is located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Chapman Peak is situated along the Continental Divide. The mountain is named for Robert H. Chapman, one of the US Geological Survey topographers who worked on mapping Glacier Park between 1900 and 1904.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Chapman Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, Chapman Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was initially uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over younger rock of the cretaceous period.
# Should the Baby Live?

Should the Baby Live? The Problem of Handicapped Infants is a 1985 book by the philosophers Peter Singer and Helga Kuhse, in which the authors examine moral issues surrounding babies born with disabilities, and argue for infanticide in certain cases.
# Asymphorodes sphenocopa

Asymphorodes sphenocopa is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1929. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago.
# The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution

The Anarchists in the Russian Revolution is a 1973 history book by Paul Avrich and collection of primary sources about the role of Russian anarchists during the Russian revolution.
# 2019 Pulsar Sports Award

2019 Pulsar Sports Award is the biggest sporting award of Nepal. The 16th edition of the NSJF Sports Award, organised by Nepal Sports Journalists Forum in association with Action Sports and powered by Gold Star, featured 10 categories.
The winners of each category received a Pulsar NS160 motorcycle, while the other contestants received Rs 50,000 each. The winners and nominees also received a DishTV home set top box and gift hampers from Kelme Nepal, while the men's and women's category winners received open-destination tickets from Turkish Airlines.

## Winners and Nominees
### Female players

Sabitra Bhandari won the Best Female Player award, with judo player Manita Shrestha Pradhan, cricket player Sita Ranamgar, taekwondo player Nima Gurung and volleyball player Saraswati Chaudhary being nominated.
# 534

Year 534 (DXXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinianus and Paulinus (or, less frequently, year 1287 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 534 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* January 1 – Decimus Theodorius Paulinus is appointed consul (the last to hold this office in the West).
* March – King Gelimer surrenders to Belisarius, after spending a winter in the mountains of Numidia. He and large numbers of captured Vandals are transported to Constantinople. The Vandal Kingdom ends, and the African provinces return to the Byzantine Empire.
* April – Belisarius leaves a small force in Africa under the Byzantine general Solomon, to continue the subjugation of the province. He is appointed governor (Exarch) and pacifies the Moorish tribes with success. Malta becomes a Byzantine province (until 870).
* Summer – Belisarius arrives in Constantinople and is permitted by Emperor Justinian I to celebrate a triumph, the first non-imperial triumph for over 500 years. In the procession the spoils of the Temple of Jerusalem and the Vandal treasure are paraded.
* Justinian I commemorates the victory against the Vandals by stamping medals in his honor with the inscription "Gloria Romanorum" (approximate date).
* November 16 – A second and final revision of the Codex Justinianus is published.

#### Europe

* Toledo becomes the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom that controls the Iberian Peninsula. King Theudis expands Visigoth rule in the southern regions (Hispania Baetica).
* The Frankish kings Childebert I and Chlothar I overthrow Godomar, king of the Burgundians, and end the Kingdom of Burgundy.
* Cynric becomes king of Wessex (according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle).
* October 2 – King Athalaric dies of tuberculosis, age 18, having dissipated his youth in drink and debauchery. His mother, Amalasuntha, proposes to her cousin Theodahad, the kingdom's largest landowner and her father's last male heir, that he share the throne with her but that he will be king of the Ostrogoths in name only. Theodahad has secret conversations with the Byzantine ambassador, and promises to turn over Tuscany in exchange for a large sum of money, the rank of senator, and permission to live at Constantinople.

## Births

* Leander, bishop of Seville (approximate date)
* Liu Jingyan, empress of the Chen dynasty (d. 616)
* Ming Di, emperor of the Northern Zhou (d. 560)
* Taliesin, Welsh poet (approximate date)

## Deaths

* October 2 – Athalaric, king of the Ostrogoths
* Anthemius of Tralles, architect and mathematician (approximate date)
* Cerdic, first king of Wessex
* Godomar, king of Burgundy
* Marcellinus Comes, Latin chronicler (approximate date)
* Theuderic I, king of Austrasia (or 533)
# Grigol Mgaloblishvili

Grigol Mgaloblishvili (/ɡrɪˈɡɔːl məɡələblɪʃˈviːli/; born 7 October 1973) is a Georgian politician and diplomat who has been Georgia's Permanent Representative to NATO since 26 June 2009. He briefly served as the Prime Minister of Georgia from 1 November 2008 to 6 February 2009.

## Early life

Grigol Mgaloblishvili was born in Tbilisi, the capital of the then-Soviet Georgia, to an academic family. He served as the Georgian Ambassador to Turkey until 27 October 2008 when President Mikheil Saakashvili proposed him for the position of the Prime Minister of Georgia to the Parliament of Georgia. Besides his native Georgian, he speaks English, Turkish, Russian and German.

## Prime minister

Mgaloblishvili was approved as the Prime Minister on 1 November 2008.
In December 2008, Russian media widely picked up a report by Georgia's tabloid Alia claiming that an incident occurred between Mgaloblishvili and Saakashvili in which the latter allegedly punched Mgaloblishvili and threw a telephone at him. The story did not explain what provoked the president. Shortly afterwards, Mgaloblishvili left for Germany for a medical examination. Returning to Georgia, he called the "hype and rumors" ridiculous. President Saakashvili also responded to the rumors, saying that after Mgaloblishvili's return "Russian will calm down and focus more on global issues."
On 30 January 2009, during a press conference, Mgaloblishvili announced his resignation citing health problems and saying that he had suggested the President to consider nominating Nika Gilauri, the finance minister and first vice premier, for the prime minister's position.

## Ambassador to NATO

On 26 June 2009, Mgaloblishvili was approved by the Parliament of Georgia as the country's Permanent Representative to NATO.
# Charles H. Munro

Charles Henry Munro (November 18, 1837 – February 6, 1908) was a physician and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Pictou County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1882 to 1890 as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in West River, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, the son of William Munro and Helen Henderson, and educated at Harvard University. In 1861, he married Annie Hamilton. He died in Westville, Pictou County at the age of 70.
# North American Numbering Council

The North American Numbering Council is an advisory committee of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States, chartered in 1995. Its function is to develop and recommend efficient and fair administrative procedures in the administration of the North American Numbering Plan (NANP), including telephone numbering plan policy and technical implementation. The council is headed by a Designated Federal Officer appointed by the FCC. It is renewed on a two-year term schedule pursuant to the Federal Advisory Committee Act, and meets approximately four times per year. Its work is structured and conducted in working groups. The committee reports to the FCC via the Wireline Competition Bureau.

## Founding

The original charter of the North American Numbering Council was filed with the United States Congress on October 5, 1995. The charter is renewed periodically in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA). The council held its first meeting on October 1, 1996.

## Purpose

The North American Numbering Council advises the Federal Communications Commission in an oversight capacity over telephone numbering plan issues. Through consensus decisions of its members, the council recommends procedures, policies, and technical means for efficient numbering administration, impartial to any telecommunication industry interest group. The council develops policy for numbering issues and initially resolves disputes. It provides guidance to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA).

## Working groups

The North American Numbering Council conducts several working groups in assistance of its advisory function to the FCC. As of 2020, the following working groups are established.
* Numbering Administration Oversight
* Call Authentication Trust Anchor
* Toll Free Assignment Modernization
* Nationwide Number Portability
* Interoperable Video Calling
# Sinnae-dong

Sinnae-dong (Korean: 신내동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Jungnang District, Seoul, South Korea.
# Bahria College Islamabad

Bahria College Islamabad (Urdu: بحریہ کالج اسلام آباد) is a school located in Islamabad, Pakistan. Its foundation stone was laid by the Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey on 30 August 1986 under the supervision of Pakistan Navy.

## Campus

The campus of the college is located in the heart of the capital city facing the panoramic Margalla Hills, located in Sector E-8, Naval Complex, Islamabad, Pakistan.

## Administration

It provides education to students from kindergarten up to the HSSC/A-level. It has three wings: each run by a vice-principal:
* the Montessori section
* the Primary section
* the Secondary section (the Boys wing, the Girls wing and the Cambridge wing).
The college is administered by Pakistan Navy and important decisions and orders are made under the supervision of Commander North and Naval Headquarters.
The college has its own annually published magazine called the Shanawar.

## Notable alumni

* Javed Malik (Pakistan's Ambassador to the Kingdom of Bahrain)
* Osman Khalid Butt (Pakistani actor)
* Abdullah Qureshi (Pakistani singer)
* Usman Mukhtar (Pakistani actor)
* Mawra Hocane (Pakistani actress)
* Urwa Hocane (Pakistani actress)
# Countdown (FlashForward)

"Countdown" is the 21st episode of the ABC series FlashForward.

## Plot

It's the day of the flashforwards, and the world is waiting for their visions to come true.
Mark (Joseph Fiennes) continues his questioning of Lucas Hellinger (Neil Jackson) in an attempt to find out when the next flashforward will occur. All Lucas tells him is that he will die at the end of the day, also stating that his daughter (Lennon Wynn) will be better off if that happens. Mark then beats Lucas, and is dragged out of the building.
Demetri (John Cho) must decide whether or not to turn Simon (Dominic Monaghan) in after finding him and Janis (Christine Woods) on their way to NLAP. Demetri arrests Simon and puts him in the back of his truck. After some thought, Demetri decides to accompany Simon and Janis to NLAP instead of arresting Simon.
Lloyd (Jack Davenport) solves the complex equation he was working on in his flashforward with the help of his son (Ryan Wynott). Lloyd then phones Olivia (Sonya Walger) and tells her to come to the house. However, Olivia tells Lloyd she's taking Charlie to an unknown location, leaving Lloyd confused.
Tracy (Genevieve Cortese) fights for her life, and Aaron (Brían F. O'Byrne) finds out why Jericho is after her. He gets answers from one of the Jericho soldiers, saying that they were experimenting for the flashforwards, and were hunting Tracy down because she was the only civilian awake during the experiment. Tracy then dies from her severe wounds.
Nicole (Peyton List) wonders if she should tell Bryce (Zachary Knighton) where Keiko (Yūko Takeuchi) is. She then decides to tell Bryce because she worries if not doing so will result in her death, which she saw in her vision. Nicole tells Bryce that Keiko is in holding. Keiko is later released and taken with her mother. Bryce goes to get Keiko later, but is too late.
It's 7pm, three hours before the flashforwards are supposed to occur. Mark is handed a flask during a party. He drinks from it, then goes to a bar, giving in to his temptations. He then gets into a bar fight, putting him in jail.
The episode ends with everyone wondering if the events that happened will change their flashforwards.

## Title sequence image

The April 29, 2010 calendar page from the first episode.

## Production

The finale was originally set to be two hours long, consisting of both this episode and "Future Shock". After cancellation, they were aired separately. John Polson directed this episode and the finale.

## Reception

This episode was watched by approximately 5.26 million American viewers, a rise from last week's episode, with 4.8 million. Emily VanDerWerff of The A.V. Club gave this episode a C, stating "I actually rather liked Mark in this episode, which is a big step for the show, as it's always had trouble getting anyone invested in its main character." IGN gave this episode a 7.7 rating, commenting "some of it works and some of it doesn't." TV Squad said "This is the kind of episode that makes you even more disappointed that this is the end of the road for 'FlashForward.'" Zap2it called it "an interesting psychological study."
# 1793 in Iceland

Events in the year 1793 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governor of Iceland: Ólafur Stefánsson

## Events

* A school cairn, a rectangular stone tower, was erected at Skólvörðuholt in Reykjavík, where a statue of Leifur Eiríksson now stands.
# Giuseppe Spina

Giuseppe Maria Spina (11 March 1756 – 13 November 1828) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal.
He was born in Sarzana to an aristocratic family, and moved to Rome to study jurisprudence and canon law. In 1796 he was ordained a priest and in 1798, was appointed Titular Archbishop of Corinth. He accompanied Pope Pius VI to the Napoleon-induced residence in France, and administered his final rights. Sent to Paris by Pope Pius VII to negotiate concordat with Napoleon, he was one of the Vatican envoys who signed the agreement in July, 1801. For these services, he was made Cardinal in pectore on 23 February 1801, and later publicly ordained on 29 March 1802. He served as a papal legate to Forli and Bologna in the following years, and appointed Archbishop of Genoa (1802-1816) and in 1828, Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina. In 1825, he was appointed Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura.
# Citadel Mountain

Citadel Mountain (9,035 feet or 2,754 meters) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The mountain is located at the western edge of Saint Mary Lake and is easily seen from the Going-to-the-Sun Road.
# Asymphorodes brevimacula

Asymphorodes brevimacula is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found in French Polynesia.
# United States amusement park accidents

United States amusement park accidents refer to serious injuries or deaths that occur at amusement parks in the United States. Many such accidents are reported to regulatory authorities as usually required by law everywhere in the US. The US Consumer Product Safety Commission tracks statistics for all amusement ride accidents. Regulations and records can vary depending on the country. Accidents listed here are caused by one of the following:
* Negligence on the part of the guest. This can be refusal to follow specific ride safety instructions, or deliberate intent to violate park rules.
* The result of a guest's known, or unknown, health issues.
* Negligence on the part of the park, either by ride operator or maintenance safety instructions, or deliberate intent to violate park rules.

## Statistics for the United States

* From 1987 to 2000, there were an estimated 4.5 amusement ride-related deaths per year.
* From 1990 to 2004, there were 52 deaths associated with amusement park rides (3.7 per year).
* Every day from May through September in each year between 1990–2010 had an average of 20 injuries by amusement park guests under 18 years of age that required hospitalization.
* In 2011, 1,204 people were injured at 400 amusement parks, according to the IAAPA.
* In 2019, there were 1,299 injuries from amusement park accidents in the U.S.

## Notable incidents

* Incidents at Disney parks
* Incidents at Herschend parks
* Incidents at LEGOLAND parks
* Incidents at Premier Parks Properties
* Incidents at United Parks & Resorts
* Incidents at Six Flags parks
* Incidents at Universal parks
* Incidents at Warner Bros. parks
* Incidents at independent amusement parks
* Incidents at European amusement parks
# Church of St. Donatus

The Church of St. Donatus (Croatian: Crkva sv. Donata) is a Catholic church located in Zadar, Croatia. Its name refers to Donatus of Zadar, who began construction on this church in the 9th century and ended it on the northeastern part of the Roman forum.
Originally named Church of the Holy Trinity, in the 15th century it was re-dedicated to St Donatus. The church is the largest Pre-Romanesque building in Croatia. It is also an example of the centralised type of the Carolingian period in Europe.

## History

The beginning of the building of the church was placed to the second half of the 8th century, and it is supposed to have been completed in the 9th century. The Zadar bishop and diplomat Donatus of Zadar (8th and 9th centuries) is credited with the building of the church. He led the representations of the Dalmatian cities to Constantinople and Charles the Great, which is why this church bears slight resemblance to Charlemagne's court chapels, especially the one in Aachen (now Aachen Cathedral), and also to the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna. It belongs to the Pre-Romanesque architectural period.
The circular church, formerly domed, is 27 m high and is characterised by simplicity and technical primitivism. It has three radially situated apses and an ambulatory around the central area, surmounted by circular gallery. The circular shape is typical of the early medieval age in Dalmatia. It was built on the Roman forum, and materials from buildings in the latter were used in its construction. Among the fragments which are built into the foundations it is still possible to distinguish the remains of a sacrificial altar on which is written IVNONI AVGUSTE IIOVI AVGUSTO.
The use of the church has varied during its lifetime; during the rule of the Republic of Venice it was a warehouse, as well as during the French occupation and under the Austrians. After the city was annexed to Yugoslavia, it served as an archaeological museum for a short period of time. The building is currently used as the concert venue for the annual International Festival of Medieval Renaissance Music (Musical Evenings in St Donatus) because of its acoustics.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Aerial view
* Detail
* With the belltower of Zadar Cathedral
* As seen in the morning
* Roman temple ruins used in the foundation
* Bell tower
# Fiat Fastback

The Fiat Fastback is a subcompact coupe crossover SUV produced by Fiat mainly for the South American market, which was released in August 2022.

## Overview

The Fastback is the coupe SUV version of the Fiat Pulse and is based on the same MLA platform. In Brazil, it is positioned as a flagship Fiat model only below the imported Fiat 500e. It is available with 1.0-litre turbocharged and 1.3-litre turbocharged petrol engines. The Fastback nameplate was previously used for a concept coupe SUV based on the Fiat Toro in 2018.
* Rear view
* Interior

## Engines

| Engine code | Number of cylinders, valves | Displacement Bore x stroke | Trims | Peak power (ethanol) | Peak torque (ethanol) |
| T200 | Inline-3, 12 valves Turbo, Multiair III | 1.0 L; 61.0 cu in (999 cc) 70 mm × 86.5 mm (2.76 in × 3.41 in) | T200, Audace, Impetus | 130 PS (96 kW; 128 hp) at 5750 rpm on E100 125 PS (92 kW; 123 hp) at 5750 rpm on gasoline | 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm on E100 or gasoline |
| T270 | Inline-4, 16 valves Turbo, Multiair III | 1.3 L; 81.3 cu in (1,332 cc) 70 mm × 86.5 mm (2.76 in × 3.41 in) | Limited Edition by Abarth | 185 PS (136 kW; 182 hp) at 5750 rpm on E100 182 PS (134 kW; 180 hp) at 5750 rpm on gasoline | 270 N⋅m (199 lb⋅ft) at 1750 rpm on E100 or gasoline |

## Safety

The Fastback comes with 4 airbags, LED lighting, automatic high beam, tire pressure monitoring system, hill holder, traction control system, ESC, lane departure warning system, front ventilated disc brakes, ABS with EBD, ESS, and collision avoidance system. Cornering fog lights are optional.

## Sales

| Year | Brazil |
| 2022 | 9,892 |
| 2023 | 40,408 |
| 2024 | 48,222 |
# Antonio Codronchi

Antonio Codronchi (5 August 1746, Imola - 22 January 1826, Ravenna) was an Italian priest and archbishop.

## Life

He served as papal nuncio to Turin from 1778 until he was made archbishop of Ravenna on 8 May 1785. He pushed for the Peace of Tolentino in 1797 and played a role in the Consulte de Lyon in 1802. When Napoleon I made himself king of Italy, he made Codronchi grand-almoner, senator and grand-dignitary of the Order of the Iron Crown. After Napoleon's fall, he backed the Bourbons.
# Göllü, Ağaçören

Göllü is a village in the Ağaçören District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 200 (2021).
# Qezel Aghaj

Qezel Aghaj (Persian: قزل آغاج, also romanized as Qezel Āghāj; also known as Qezel Āqāch, Qezel Āqāj, and Qizil Aghāch) is a village in Babarashani Rural District, Chang Almas District, Bijar County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 82, in 22 families. The village is populated by Iranian Azerbaijanis.
# Deck the Halls (novel)

Deck The Halls is a 2003 thriller novel by American authors Mary Higgins Clark and Carol Higgins Clark. The novel was adapted into a 2011 movie for television of the same title by writer Howard Burkons. The movie starred Kathy Najimy, Larry Miller, Jane Alexander and Scottie Thompson. There is a cameo by Carol Higgins Clark. It was directed by Ron Underwood.[5]
# Amy Mah Sangiolo

Amy Mah Sangiolo is an American politician. She won the 11th Middlesex district in the 2024 Massachusetts House of Representatives election.
# 1802 in Iceland

Events in the year 1802 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian VII
* Governors of Iceland: Ólafur Stefánsson

## Events

* Hans Jonatan, an escaped slaved from the West Indies arrives in Iceland, landing in Djúpivogur unbeknownst to the Danish government.
* The Sjöundá Murders: Bjarni Bjarnason and Steinunn Sveinsdóttir murder a man and woman at a farm in Sjöundá.

## Births

* 1 March – Vilhelmína Lever, shopkeeper and restaurateur