OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pang Ung

Pang Ung (Thai: ปางอุ๋ง, pronounced), also spelled Pang Oung, is a tourist attraction in northern Thailand.
Located in Mueang Mae Hong Son District, Mae Hong Son province. It is a project of H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), the King wishes to restore the forests and ecosystems around the Patong and Fang Pang Ung reservoirs. Because in the past, this place has been encroaching on the area for deforestation for a long time.
Pang Ung is a reservoir or lake that has a cold climate all year round, thus making it dubbed as "the Switzerland of Thailand". In addition, it is said to be a beautiful and romantic place like Namiseom, a location in K-dramas. It has become popular, especially for young tourists.
Pang Ung is officially named "Pang Tong Royal Project Development II (Pang Ung)", which is a different place to Pang Ung Royal Project Development in neighbouring province Chiang Mai.
Its name Pang means "the lodging of the lumberjacks" and Ung is northern language refers to "lowland like a large basin with a lot of waterlogged" probably referring to the accommodation edge the reservoir.
Pang Ung has the area large reservoir on the high hill and is lined with pine trees. Numerous camping sites were visible as well as small cottages nestled in the sloping ground surrounding the reservoir. The tourists can have the tent has both bring their own tents or rental.
It is open from 5.30 am until 6.00 pm daily. Pang Ung situated in Ban Ruam Thai, Mok Champae, about 44 km (27.3 mi) from town of Mae Hong Son. The best time to visit is winter (November–December).

## See more

* Royal Project Foundation
# Nationale station

Nationale (French pronunciation:) is an elevated station of the Paris Métro serving line 6 at the intersection of the Rue Nationale and the Boulevard Vincent Auriol in the 13th arrondissement.

## Location

Elevated above ground, the station overlooks the central median of Boulevard Vincent-Auriol, between Rue Jeanne-d'Arc and Rue Nationale. Oriented on a northeast/southwest axis, it is positioned between the stations Place d'Italie and Chevaleret (the former being underground).

## History

The station opened on 1 March 1909 with the opening of the original section of line 6 from Nation to Place d'Italie. (Line 6 was extended from Place d’Italie to Etoile in 1942 by incorporating part of line 5.) The station is on the site of the Barrière-d’Ivry, a gate in the Wall of the Farmers-General, where taxes were collected on goods brought into the city from 1818 to 1860. It is named after the nearby Rue Nationale, the former Rue des Deux Moulins which was renamed after the Revolution of 1848 in commemoration of the National Guard. This was a middle-class militia created on 13 July 1789 for the maintenance of law and order in Paris. Next day, it took part in the storming of the Bastille.
As part of the RATP Renouveau du metroprogram, the station was completely renovated by 5 May 2004. In 2021, attendance is gradually rising, with 1,320,290 passengers entering this station, placing it in the 251st position of metro stations for its usage out of 304 stations.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has a single access called "Boulevard Vincent-Auriol", leading to the central median of this boulevard to the right of Nos. 124 and 143. It opens onto a communal area under the viaduct from where access to the platforms is by means of stairs or escalators.

### Station layout

| Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform level | toward Charles de Gaulle – Étoile | ← toward Charles de Gaulle – Étoile (Place d'Italie) |
| Platform level | toward Nation | → toward Nation (Chevaleret) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 1F | Mezzanine for platform connection |
* Street Level

### Platforms

Nationale is an elevated station of a standard configuration. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks, all covered with a glass roof in the style of the canopies of the stations of the time. The vertical walls are covered with bevelled white ceramic tiles on the inside, and bricks drawing geometric patterns on the outside. The advertising frames are made of white ceramic and the name of the station is inscribed in Parisine font on enamelled plates attached to the metal frame. The platforms are equipped with wooden slatted benches. The lighting is semi-direct, projected on the ground by blue ceiling lights, on the wall by partially concealed tubes and on the frame by blue light projectors. Access is via the western end.

### Bus connections

The station is served by lines 27 and 61 of the RATP Bus Network, and, at night, by line N31 of the Noctilien network.
# Vic Hislop

Vic Hislop (born July 1st, 1947, in Stanthorpe, Queensland, Australia) is a former shark hunter.
Vic Hislop has dedicated most of his life to capturing and killing sharks. A 1987 photograph shows a huge 20-foot-8-inch (6.3 m) great white shark caught by Hislop. His activities have long been the subject of controversy. In the face of the increasing acceptance that sharks are an essential part of the ocean ecology, Hislop has claimed that they are God's mistake, and feels that his mission is to correct that mistake by killing them.
He has also claimed that the Australian government is covering up many fatal shark attacks by recording the deaths as drownings in order to protect tourism.
   "At least a hundred swimmers disappear every year here and their bodies are never found. Many have been eaten. I’ve often caught sharks and removed human hands and feet from their stomachs. I even found a human foot still in its sandal."
Hislop supports the protection of harmless shark species like whale sharks and sand tiger sharks.
In December 1990, Vic Hislop collaborated with Danish contemporary artist Pierre Winther to produce the artwork "Shark Riding 1990", an extraordinary artwork created entirely without computer manipulation. The image features a man riding a 14-foot tiger shark, captured in real-time in the open waters of the Great Barrier Reef. This ambitious and authentic undertaking relied on a highly skilled team of 18, including divers and crew, who worked meticulously to ensure the safety and success of the shoot. The result is an iconic image, a raw and unaltered testament to the dramatic interplay between man and nature, showcasing the beauty, danger, and boldness of such a daring vision.
He was responsible for catching 12 sharks for the British contemporary artist, Damien Hirst, which Hirst then incorporated into works including The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living, which was sold in 2004 for an estimated $8 million.
In 2016, Hislop closed his "Shark Show" in Hervey Bay, Queensland, after 30 years, citing personal reasons.
# Kinberly Guzmán

Kinberly Paloma Guzmán Prado (born 19 September 2002) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX Femenil side Guadalajara.

## Career

Guzmán was born in Villa Corona, Jalisco on 19 September 2002.
Guzmán started her career in 2018 with Guadalajara. The team, with Guzmán as an important figure, won a league for a second time in the 2021–22 Liga MX Femenil season.

## International career

Guzmán was also part of the team that participated in the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Costa Rica.

## Honours
### Guadalajara

* Liga MX Femenil: Clausura 2022
# Leng Ngeth

Leng Ngeth (Khmer: ឡេង ង៉ែត; 1900 – 1975) was a Cambodian politician who served as the prime minister of Cambodia from January to October 1955. From 1958 to 1962 he was ambassador in Beijing. In 1975, the Khmer Rouge on the orders of Angkar captured Ngeth by the CPK's forces which was sent by their leaders such as Pol Pot and Khieu Samphan at the dead of night and executed.
# Panjab, Afghanistan

Panjab (Persian: پنجاب) (meaning 'five rivers') is the capital of Panjab District, a mountainous district in the southwestern part of the Bamyan Province, Afghanistan. The town is situated at 34°23'N 67°1'E and has an altitude of 2,758 m altitude, the population was 9,900 in the year 2004. There is an airport with gravel surface.

## Climate

Owing to its high altitude, Panjab has a humid continental climate (Dsb) that borders on a subarctic climate (Dsc) under the Köppen climate classification. It has mild, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The annual precipitation averages 333 millimetres (13.1 in).
The average temperature in Panjab is 4.4 °C (39.9 °F). July is the warmest month of the year with an average temperature of 15.7 °C (60.3 °F). The coldest month January has an average temperature of −8.7 °C (16.3 °F).
Climate data for Panjab, Bamyan Province :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) | −1.3 (29.7) | 4.5 (40.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.5 (74.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 7.1 (44.8) | 1.6 (34.9) | 11.6 (52.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.7 (16.3) | −7.1 (19.2) | −1.1 (30.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.2 (50.4) | 5.0 (41.0) | −0.3 (31.5) | −4.6 (23.7) | 4.4 (39.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −14.9 (5.2) | −12.9 (8.8) | −6.7 (19.9) | −0.6 (30.9) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 7.5 (45.5) | 6.2 (43.2) | 0.9 (33.6) | −3.4 (25.9) | −7.7 (18.1) | −10.8 (12.6) | −2.9 (26.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 37 (1.5) | 49 (1.9) | 66 (2.6) | 61 (2.4) | 44 (1.7) | 9 (0.4) | 3 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 8 (0.3) | 21 (0.8) | 31 (1.2) | 333 (13.1) |
| Source: weather2visit.com ||||||||||||||
# Panwali Kantha Bugyal

Panwali Kantha Bugyal is a Himalayan Alpine Meadow (commonly known as Bugyal) in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand. Panwali Kantha Bugyal is a trekking and hiking Destination. The Bugyal has an average elevation of 3368m and is around 90 km from New Tehri. It is an alpine meadow which has expanse of grass land. It has a well maintained trek route. The trek to Panwali Kantha Bugyal passes through lush vegetation of rhododendrons, oak and deodar forests.
There is green grass all over the meadow during the monsoons. The trail is decked with red and pink rhododendron, during months of April and May. During the winter season, the whole meadow is covered with snow. This place offers scenic views of the Char Dham ranges. The trek starts from Uttarkashi at Gangotri's side and from Trijuginarayan at Kedarnath's side. It is also accessible from Ghuttu Village which is about 30 km from Ghansali.
# Yerdos Akhmadiyev

Yerdos Akhmadiyev (Ердос Жаксимбинович Ахмадиев, born 6 March 1985) is a Kazakh cross-country skier who has competed since 2010. Akhmadiyev was selected to carry the Kazakh flag during the opening ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.
Akhmadiyev is also scheduled to carry the Kazakh flag during the opening ceremony of the 2017 Asian Winter Games.
# Dorothea Gopie

Dorothea Gopie is a South African politician. She served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from May 2014 to May 2019. Gopie is a member of the African National Congress.

## Western Cape Provincial Parliament

In 2014, Gopie was placed 12th on the African National Congress provincial list for that year's provincial election on 7 May 2014. The party won 14 seats in the election and Gopie was sworn in as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament on 21 May 2014.
She was not placed on the party's list for the 2019 election. On 7 May 2019, she left the provincial parliament.

### Committees

* Standing Committee on Premier (Alternate Member)
* Standing Committee on Community Development
# Kevichüsa Angami

Kevichüsa Nisier Meru MBE (15 April 1903 – 28 December 1990) was an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament, representing Nagaland in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of India's Parliament. He was the first Naga IAS Officer and also the first Naga graduate. Kevichüsa was conferred the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE).

## Early life

Kevichüsa Angami was born on 15 April 1903 to an Angami Naga family from Khonoma. He did his graduation from St. Paul's Cathedral College, Calcutta.
His father Nisier Meru was the first Christian convert from Khonoma. Kevichüsa was educated at Baptist Mission School.

## Political career
### Naga National Council

The Naga National Council (NNC) had 29 officially elected members representing their respective tribal councils at its inception. These were elected from various clan or village councils. Kevichüsa was amongst its earliest members. Along with many representatives from the Angami and Zeme tribes, Kevichüsa then endorsed complete independence once the British left. In the NNC meeting held at Wokha in June 1946, he insisted,
   Self-government should mean a government of the Nagas, for the Nagas, by the Nagas. Nothing else means anything to the Nagas. We have to be masters of our own country and be free.
After the 1951 plebiscite, Kevichüsa and some of the early leaders of NNC took a step back from their early articulations of self-determination as the movement evolved into a mass movement amidst intensified state repression. Kevichüsa soon resigned from the NNC. John Thomas places these actions amongst certain sections of the 'educated' Naga elites as typical response of national bourgeoise elsewhere.
In the 1969 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election, Kevichüsa stood as the United Front's candidate from Dimapur Town and Dimapur Outer constituencies. He lost in both seats. While Kevichüsa polled 706 votes in the Dimapur Outer constituency, the Naga Nationalist Organisation candidate secured 3186 votes.

### Member of Parliament

In 1971, as a candidate of the United Front of Nagaland, Kevichüsa stood against S. C. Jamir in the Lok Sabha elections. Jamir, then, was the Deputy Minister of Agriculture in the Indira Gandhi government. During the election campaign, Kevichüsa attacked the Naga Nationalist Organisation for its failure to implement the "16 Point Agreement" with the approval of the Indian government. He promised to work towards the negotiation of a new political settlement. Kevichüsa registered an overwhelming victory with 102,596 votes (63.3%) defeating Jamir.

## Personal life

Kevichüsa married Germanthangi on 15 October 1931. Together the couple had six daughters and five sons.

## Legacy

In 2017, his family-run foundation–The Kevichüsa Foundation–instituted the A. Kevichüsa Citizenship Award to recognise an individual or group from the indigenous community who have 'championed, demonstrated, and embodied' the ideal of citizenship.
# 282

Year 282 (CCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Probus and Victorinus (or, less frequently, year 1035 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 282 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Probus travels towards Sirmium (Serbia). He tries to employ his troops in peaceful projects, such as draining the swamps in Pannonia.
* The praetorian prefect Marcus Aurelius Carus usurps power in Raetia. Probus attempts to organise a campaign against Carus but is murdered by his discontented troops in Sirmium.
* Carus defeats the Quadi and Sarmatians on the Danube; for his victories he is given the title Germanicus Maximus.
* Carus appoints his sons Carinus and Numerian as Caesar.

#### China

* A new city is constructed in Fuzhou, slightly south of the original city Ye (the main street of the city has remained unchanged since that time).

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Patriarch Theonas of Alexandria becomes one of the first bishops to use the title Pope.

## Deaths

* Huangfu Mi (or Shi'an), Chinese historian (b. 215)
* Jia Chong, Chinese politician and statesman (b. 217)
* Marcus Aurelius Probus, Roman emperor (b. 232)
* Xue Ying (or Daoyan), Chinese politician and poet
# Triệu Tổ miếu

The Ancestral Temple of the Founder (Vietnamese: Triệu Tổ miếu, chữ Hán: 肇祖廟) was built either in 1804 or during the third year of Gia Long's rule to commemorate Duke Nguyễn Kim who was the ancestor of Nguyễn dynasty.

## History

Ancestral Temple of the Founder is located to the north of the Ancestral Temple. Its design was inspired by Ming's architecture, most notably with a rectangular perimeter that represents the character vương (王), three main doors facing southward. The interior of the temple consists of an altar, on which two plaques of the founding ancestor and his lady are placed.
A poem in Literary Chinese can be found inscribed on the ceiling, with its content praising the following merit of Duke Nguyễn Kim,
    開國承家，Khai quốc thừa gia, (Founding the nation, succeeding the family)
    守成繼體。Thủ thành kế thể. (Safeguarding and continuing the legacy)
    報本崇原，Báo bản sùng nguyên, (Repaying the roots and honoring the origins)
    洽斯百禮。Hiệp tư bách lễ. (Harmonizing with a hundred rites)
The temple was badly damaged during the 1968 Tet Offensive. Since then, the temple had been abandoned until 2014 when it underwent a 27-month period of restoration funded with US$700,000 by the United States Department of State. However, this "newly restored" temple was panned by the press for being too flashy and unaesthetic, given the original intent of how Huế's art works should look during the Golden Age. The mosaics on the roof are rendered rough and do not seem to describe a classical legend of Confucius.
# Michael Bishop (bassist)

Michael Bryan "Mike" Bishop (born September 7, 1968) is an American bassist and vocalist and a member of the heavy metal band Gwar.

## Life and career

He attended Thomas Dale High School in Chester, Virginia. Most notably, he was the bass guitarist and, after a 20-year hiatus, is currently the lead vocalist for the American heavy metal band Gwar. Bishop's first band was the Hopewell, VA-based hardcore outfit The Guilty. As a member of Gwar, he was the first to play the role of "Beefcake the Mighty". The name of Beefcake was taken from Bishop's nickname during his punk years. Bishop was the bassist and lead vocalist for Kepone from 1991 through the band's breakup in 1997. All three members of Kepone later performed together again as American Grizzly until that band's breakup in 2005. He played with the Misery Brothers, a country/soul band local to Charlottesville, Virginia from 2007 to 2009.
Bishop earned a Ph.D. in music from the University of Virginia in 2012 and taught writing and topics in American music history at the university, specializing in popular music ethnography and performance studies.
Since 2011, Kepone has reunited to play occasional shows, although it remains unknown if the band will create any new music. Outside of performing, Bishop:
* teaches undergraduate courses in American music history and writing at the University of Virginia;
* is the Learning Strategist and Lead Technical Writer at education technology company Interfolio
In August 2014, Bishop, portraying the character Blothar, became the lead vocalist for Gwar, replacing Dave Brockie due to Brockie's death of a heroin overdose on March 23, 2014. Brockie had portrayed the role of Oderus Urungus since the band's 1984 inception.

## Discography
### Gwar

* Hell-O (1988)
* Scumdogs of the Universe (1990)
* America Must Be Destroyed (1992)
* This Toilet Earth (1994)
* We Kill Everything (1999)
* The Blood of Gods (2017)
* The New Dark Ages (2022)

### Kepone

* Ugly Dance (1994)
* Skin (1995)
* Kepone (1997)
# Puente de la Unidad

Puente de la Unidad or Viaducto de la Unidad is a cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge designed by Óscar Bulnes that crosses the Santa Catarina River and connects the cities of Monterrey and San Pedro Garza García in the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is part of a circuit called "Circuito La Unidad", which would consist of the interconnection of a series of avenues.

## History

The bridge was finished in 2003 and has been controversial even before its completion because the river it crosses is dry almost all year long.
Although a huge part of the cost of this bridge was done by the business class of Monterrey, they were aware that the Santa Catarina River is affected by overflowing water from saturated rain caused by hurricanes. The San Pedro neighborhood is very well connected to the Colinas San Jerónimo and Cumbres vicinity using this bridge.
Last 2010, Hurricane Alex burst millions of metric tons of water. The water carried garbage on its path, damaging almost every structure of the previously dry river.
This method of construction respects the natural pathway of the dry river at demanding intervals.
# Georgy Arzumanian

Georgy Arzumanian (born August 16, 1980 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian-Armenian chess grandmaster. Since 2009 he has the title grandmaster.

## Biography

He was born in 1980 in Georgian SSR and achieved his peak ranking in 2009 at 2504.
Georgy Arzumanian lives in Ukraine.
In October 2005 he won in Charkov with 7.5 points out of 11 games the Femida 2005 chess tournament.
In Ukraine he played for the chess team of the Law University in Charkov. With this team he won in 2007 the sixth championship for university teams, which was held in Istanbul. In Germany he plays since 2015 for Schachclub Siegburg.
He attained the title International Master (IM) in 2001. Norms for the title grandmaster (GM) he fulfilled in January 2007 at the Stek-Friday tournament in Tula, in October 2005 at the Femida 2005 tournament in Charkov and in November 2006 at the second Memorial tournament in Tula, which was held to honour the late grandmaster Alexei Suetin who had died in 2001. The Suetin Memorial was won by Arzumanian. The request for receiving the GM title was filed in November 2007. Granting the title took place after Arzumanian's Elo rating had fulfilled the requirement of passing 2500, which happened in January 2009.
# Orpheus (David Sylvian song)

"Orpheus" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Sylvian, released on 3 May 1988 as the second single from his fourth studio album Secrets of the Beehive (1987). The song evokes the myth of Orpheus.

## Formats and track listing

All songs written by David Sylvian

### European 7" single (VS 1043)

* "Orpheus" – 4:46
* "Mother and Child" – 3:09

### European 12" single (VST 1043)

* "Orpheus" – 4:46
* "Mother and Child" – 3:09
* "The Devil's Own" – 3:08

## Personnel

* David Sylvian – vocals, acoustic guitar, synths
* Ryuichi Sakamoto – piano, synths
* Steve Jansen – drums
* Danny Thompson – double bass
* Phil Palmer – slide guitar
* Mark Isham – flugelhorn
* Brian Gascoigne – orchestral arrangement

## Accolades

| Year | Publication | Country | Article | Rank |
| 2005 | Süddeutsche Zeitung | Germany | 1020 Songs 1955–2005 | * |
| 2008 | Luca Sofri | Italy | 2,978 Songs You Can't Live Without | * |
| 2017 | Rumore | Italy | Top 300 Songs of All Time | 96 |
(*) designates unordered lists.
# Nemanthus

Nemanthus is a genus of sea anemones. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Nemanthidae.

## Species

The following species are recognized:
* Nemanthus annamensis Carlgren, 1943
* Nemanthus californicus Carlgren, 1940
* Nemanthus nitidus (Wassilieff, 1908)