OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 585

Year 585 (DLXXXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 585 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* King Childebert II, age 15, takes up his sole rule of Austrasia. A Frankish army under King Guntram marches to Comminges (Pyrenees), and besieges the citadel of Saint-Bertrand.
* July – Gundoald, Merovingian usurper king, and his followers are defeated during the siege of Saint-Bertrand. He is executed and Guntram stages a triumphal entry into Orléans.
* The Visigoths under King Liuvigild devastate the Suevic Kingdom in Gallaecia (northwest Spain). After the conquest, Liuvigild reintroduces the Arian Church among the Sueves.
* Winter – Famine strikes Gaul (according to Gregory of Tours). Traders plunder the people by selling scarcely a peck of grain or half measure of wine for the third of a gold piece.

#### Persia

* The Persian commander, Kardarigan ("black hawk"), begins an unsuccessful siege of Monokarton (modern Turkey).

#### Britain

* Hussa succeeds his brother Frithuwald as king of Bernicia (approximate date).
* Creoda becomes king of Mercia (according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle).

#### Asia

* September 15 – Emperor Bidatsu, age 47, dies of smallpox after a 13-year reign, and is succeeded by his brother Yōmei as the 31st emperor of Japan.
* Emperor Xiao Jing Di succeeds his father Xiao Ming Di as ruler of the Liang dynasty (China).

### By topic
#### Religion

* King Wideok of Baekje (Korea) sends an official escort (bearing tribute), along with a master of Buddhist meditation, a reciter of Buddhist magic spells, a temple architect, and a sculptor of Buddhist images, to the Chinese court of the Sui dynasty (approximate date).
* The Armenian bishop Kardutsat goes with 7 priests, on a missionary trip to the steppes north of the Caucasus. He succeeds in baptizing many Huns and in translating books into their language.
* Columbanus, Irish missionary, gathers 12 companions for his journey to Britain, probably to the Scottish coast. After a short time, he crosses the English Channel and lands in Brittany (France).
* Zhiyi, Chinese monk, returns to the city of Jinling, where he completes his commentarial works on the Lotus Sutra.

## Births

* Du Ruhui, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 630)
* Edwin of Northumbria, king of Deira and Bernicia (d. 633)
* Goar of Aquitaine, priest and hermit (approximate date)
* Yang Jian, imperial prince of the Sui dynasty (d. 618)
* Yuchi Gong, general of the Tang dynasty (d. 658)
* Khalid Ibn Al-Walid, general of the rashidun Caliphate (d. 642)

## Deaths

* April 13 – Hermenegild, Visigothic prince (or 586)
* September 14 – Bidatsu, emperor of Japan (b. 538)
* Cassiodorus, Roman statesman and writer (approximate date)
* Frithuwald, king of Bernicia (approximate date)
* Gundoald, Merovingian usurper king (approximate date)
* John of Ephesus, Armenian bishop (approximate date)
* Rigunth, daughter of Chilperic I (b. 570)
* Xiao Ming Di, emperor of the Liang dynasty (b. 542)
# Antonio Ber Ciani

Antonio Ber Ciani (22 August 1907 in Santa Fe — 24 June 2001 in Buenos Aires) was an Argentine actor and film director notable for his work during the classical era of Argentine cinema. He is known for films such as Don Bildigerno de Pago Milagro.

## Filmography
### As director

* Donde comienzan los pantanos (1952)
* Martín Pescador (1951)
* Otra cosa es con guitarra (1949)
* Don Bildigerno de Pago Milagro (1948)
* El cantor del pueblo (1948)
* Lauracha (1946)
* La novia de los forasteros (1942)
* De la sierra al valle (1938)
* El forastero (1937)
* Hasta la vuelta (1936)

### As writer

* La novia de los forasteros (1942)
* De la sierra al valle (1938)

### As direction assistant

* Ayúdame a vivir (1936)
* Besos brujos (1937)
* Muchachos de la ciudad (1937)

### As actor

* El hombre del subsuelo (1981)
* Fortín Alto (1941)
* Caprichosa y millonaria (1940)
* Muchachos de la ciudad (1937)
* La barra mendocina (1935)
* Muñequitas porteñas (1931)
* El cantar de mi ciudad (1930)
* Destinos (1929)
* Las aventuras de Pancho Talero [es] (1929)
# Joe Beidler

Joseph B. Beidler (November 15, 1918 – October 31, 2016) was an American minor league baseball player and college football and college baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington from 1951 to 1954. Prior to arriving at Whitman, Beidler served as an assistant football coach at his alma mater, Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut from 1946 to 1948.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Whitman Fighting Missionaries (Northwest Conference) (1951–1954) ||||||
| 1951 | Whitman | 3–5–1 | 1–3–1 | T–4th |
| 1952 | Whitman | 3–6 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1953 | Whitman | 4–3 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1954 | Whitman | 4–4 | 1–4 | T–4th |
| Whitman: | Whitman: | 14–18–1 | 4–15–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 14–17–1 | | |
# Zaleski State Forest

Zaleski State Forest is a state forest in the U.S. state of Ohio, located primarily in Vinton County, with areas in Athens County as well. The 28,000 acre (110 km²) forest surrounds Lake Hope State Park in Vinton County, and borders the Waterloo Wildlife Research Station in Athens County.
Part of the Zaleski Mound Group, a group of Native American mounds built by the prehistoric Adena culture, is located within the forest.
Quercus alba (white oak) from the forest was used extensively in Ohio State University's 2008 renovation of William Oxley Thompson Memorial Library
The forest is located in the rugged hills of the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau in Southern Ohio, with elevations ranging up to about 1100 feet above sea level. The historic Hope Furnace can be seen at Lake Hope State Park, just across the road from the forest.
# Gérard Pelisson

Gérard Pélisson (9 February 1932 – 6 March 2023) was a French hotelier and businessman who was the co-founder of the Accor Group, and president of the Institut Paul Bocuse.

## Biography

Pelisson obtained his engineering diploma from the École Centrale Paris in 1955 and was a graduate of MIT in Boston.
In September 2008, he wrote, together with Paul Dubrule, the history of the adventure of Accor Group published in the Harmony of the Accor Group by Transversales Éditions. As one of the supporters of Charles Millon, he was a Patron of the International School of Business and Development 3A in 1993.
Pelisson was president of the Union des Français de l'Etranger from 1997–2023.
On 27 January 2011, he delivered a press conference concerning the reasons the Accor Group left Tunisia 3 years before. In his words, he mentioned "In Tunisia, we were forced, for example, to buy for 7 million euros a run-down hotel that was completely worthless, in order to allow the bank to list that sum as an asset. This is no longer possible".
On 6 March 2023, Pelisson died at the age of 91. Business executive and President of TF1 Gilles Pélisson is his nephew.
# Wurdiboluc

Wurdiboluc is a locality in Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia. In the 2016 census, Wurdiboluc had a population of 569 people.
A post office was opened in July 1927 as Wurdiboluc State School PO. A receiving office had previously existed since around 1902. It was renamed Wurdiboluc PO in 1932 and closed on 30 September 1966.
Wurdiboluc once had a state school; the date of its closure is unknown. In 1902, a proposal was made to amalgamate the school with that at nearby Wensleydale, on a new central site; instead, the Wensleydale school was closed in 1903, and the Department of Education arranged to transport the Wensleydale students to the Wurdiboluc school.
Newspaper advertisements from the 1860s refer to a "Wurdee Boluc Hotel" or "Reeves' Telegraph Hotel" at Wurdiboluc.
Wurdee Boluc Reservoir, the main water storage for the city of Geelong, is located in Wurdiboluc. The reservoir has picnic facilities, and is also used for fishing. The adjacent Wurdee Boluc Water Treatment Plant is responsible for filtering, disinfecting and fluoridating Geelong's water supply.
# Camilo Miettinen

Camilo Miettinen (born March 1, 1986) is a Colombian-born Finnish professional ice hockey forward. He is currently played for HC TPS of the Finnish Liiga.
Miettinen made his SM-liiga debut playing with Espoo Blues during the 2006–07 season. In 2014 he signed a one-year contract with Swedish team IK Oskarshamn playing in HockeyAllsvenskan.

## Early life

Miettinen was adopted from Colombia to Finland when he was two years old.
# Alisshaa Ohri

Alisshaa Ohri (born June 11, 1986) is an Indian model working as an entrepreneur and makeup artist by profession, who won the title of Mrs. India Legacy at the Diadem Mrs. India Legacy pageant in 2021. Alisshaa also represented India at Mrs. Universe 2022 pageant in Bulgaria, where she won the title of Mrs. Popular 2022.

## Early life and education

Alisshaa Ohri was born on 11 June 1986 to Madan Gopal Bathla and Mrs Jyoti Bathla. She completed her graduation in Philosophy Honors from Miranda House Delhi, and a Diploma in Fashion and Media Makeup from Pearl Academy of Fashion, Delhi. She married businessman Dhruvv Ohri. After her marriage, she chose and found her passion to compete in a beauty pageant.

## Pageantry
### Mrs. India Legacy 2021

Mrs. India Legacy is a beauty pageant in India exclusively for married women over 30. Alisshaa Ohri began her pageantry career in 2021 and bagged the title of Diadem Mrs. India Legacy 2021-22.

### Mrs Universe 2022

Alisshaa Ohri represented India in 45th Mrs. Universe 2022 in the year 2023 held in Sofia, Bulgaria. Alissha won the title of Mrs. Popular 2022 at the 45th Mrs. Universe 2022.
# AD 50

AD 50 (L) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time it was known in Europe as the Year of the Consulship of Vetus and Nerullinus (or, less frequently, year 803 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 50 for this year has been used since the Early Middle Ages, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Cologne is raised to the status of a city.
* Utrecht is founded, and a Roman fortification (castellum) is constructed at the Rhine border in the present-day Netherlands.
* Claudius adopts Nero.
* In Judea a Roman soldier seizes and burns a Torah scroll. Procurator Cumanus has the culprit beheaded, calming down the Jews and delaying for almost two decades the outbreak of their revolt.
* In Britain, governor Publius Ostorius Scapula begins his campaign against the recalcitrant Silures of south Wales, who are led by the former Catuvellaunian prince Caratacus. London (Londinium), Exeter (Isca Dumnoniorum), Tripontium (near modern Rugby) and the fort of Manduessedum (near modern Atherstone) are founded (approximate date).
* Roman emperor Claudius appoints Agrippa II governor of Chalcis.
* Romans build a wooden bridge across the Thames in the London area.

#### South Asia

* The Yuezhi tribes are united under the Kushan leader Kujula Kadphises, thus creating the Kushan Empire in Afghanistan and northern India. (approximate date

#### Americas

* The San Bartolo pyramid is completed around this time.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Paul travels to Philippi, Thessaloniki, Veroia, and Athens (second missionary journey).
* Christianity is introduced throughout Nubia by a high official of Queen Judith.
* The Epistle to the Romans is written (approximate date).
* The Apostles hold the Council of Jerusalem (approximate date).
* The Hsien Taoism form of Taoism spread through China more often than before and popularized (approximate date)

#### Arts and sciences

* Hero of Alexandria invents a steam turbine (possible date).
* Pamphilus of Alexandria writes a poetic lexicon.
* Pedanius Dioscorides describes the medical applications of plants in De Materia Medica.
* Diogenes, the Greek explorer, discovers the African Great Lakes.
* The distinction between chronic maladies and acute illnesses is made by Thessalos.

## Births

* Cai Lun, Chinese inventor of paper and the papermaking process (d. 121)

## Deaths

* Abgar V, Roman client king of Osroene (approximate date)
* Aulus Cornelius Celsus, Roman author of De Medicina (b. c. 25 BC)
* Gamaliel the Elder, Jewish ruler (Nasi) in Babylonia (approximate date)
* Gaius Julius Phaedrus, Roman fabulist (b. c. 15 BC)
* Philo of Alexandria, Jewish philosopher (b. c. 20 BC)
* Scribonius Largus, Roman court physician (b. c. AD 1)
# 1851 in India

Events in the year 1851 in India.

## Incumbents

* James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of Dalhousie, Governor-General of India, 1848 to 1856
* Vyankatrao I Raje Ghorpade, Raja of Mudhol State, 20 February 1818-December 1854
* Muhammad Said Khan, Nawab of Rampur from 1840 to 1855, died on 1 April
* Ghulam Muhammad Ghouse Khan, Nawab of the Carnatic, 1825-1855
* Chintaman Rao I "Appa Sahib", founder and Rao of Sangli State, 1782–15 July 1851
* Dhundi Rao Chintaman Rao "Tatya Sahib", Rao of Sangli State, 15 July 1851-12 December 1901
* Gumansinhji, Maharawal of Chhota Udaipur State, 1822-1851
* Jitsinhji, Maharawal of Chhota Udaipur State, 1851-1881
* Ram Baksh, Prime Minister of Hyderabad, September 1849–April 1851
* Ganesh Rao, April 1851–June 1851
* Ratan Singh, Maharajah of Bikaner State, 25 March 1828-7 August 1851
* Sardar Singh, Maharajah of Bikaner State, 7 August 1851–16 May 1872

## Events

* The first experimental electric telegraph line, between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour, is opened for the British East India Company
* Oriental Bank Corporation chartered to allow competition with the East India Company's opium billing monopoly
* Naga raided the East India Company from 1851 to 1865
* The first train in India becomes operational on 22 December, for localised hauling of canal construction material in Roorkee
* British Indian Association, a pan-nationalist political group, established on 31 October
* Dadabhai Naoroji foundesthe Rahnumae Mazdayasne Sabha (Guides on the Mazdayasne Path) on 1 August
* Mongnawng State gained independence from Hsenwi State
* Murree established in the Punjab
* Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hyderabad established as Apostolic Vicariate of Hyderabad from the Apostolic Vicariate of Madras
* Holy Trinity Church, Bangalore built
* Government Museum, Chennai established

## Law

* The British Parliament passes the Lunatics Removal (India) Act 1851 and the Marriages, India Act 1851
* Indian Tolls Act
* Court of Chancery Act 1851 (British statute)

## Births

* Mahmud al-Hasan, a Deobandi scholar who actively campaigned against Britain's rule in India, born in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
* Jaswant Singh of Bharatpur, ruled Bharatpur State, born in Deeg on 1 March
* Henry George Impey Siddons, an Indian educationist, born in Indore
* Harry Charles Purvis Bell, British civil servant and a commissioner in the Ceylon Civil Service
* Henry Stephens Salt, British writer and social reformer, born on 20 September

## Deaths

* Ayya Vaikundar, also known as Historical Vaikundar, who effectively founded the Ayyavazhi religion, died on 3 June
* Chintaman Rao I "Appa Sahib", founder of Sangli State, died on 15 July 1851
* Ratan Singh, Maharajah of Bikaner State, died on 7 August 1851
* John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune, Anglo-Indian lawyer and a pioneer in promoting women's education, died on 12 August in Kolkata
# Cunningham Piano Company

The Cunningham Piano Company is a Philadelphia-based business that was founded in 1891 as a manufacturer of pianos, and closed prior to World War II. It was restarted after the war, as a restoration facility for pianos.
As of 2024, Cunningham Piano continues to restore pianos in its Philadelphia facility, and also has showrooms selling new and restored pianos in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania; Cherry Hill, New Jersey; and Delmar, Delaware.

## History

Founded in 1891 by Patrick J. Cunningham, an Irish migrant with woodworking experience, the company manufactured acoustic upright, grand, and player pianos until 1943 when the factory ceased production.
In their first decade of manufacturing, Cunningham Piano Company gained recognition and became a popular piano-making company in Philadelphia's Germantown neighborhood.
During the 1920s, the heyday of the pneumatic player piano, Cunningham Piano Company was the largest manufacturer of player pianos in Philadelphia and shipped their wares to the entire East Coast of the United States.
Noted musicians used the instruments, including Vincent Persichetti, a native Philadelphian and noted composer and professor at the Juilliard School and George Gershwin who used a Cunningham Piano to write his opera "Porgy and Bess" in Folly Beach, South Carolina.
The Great Depression was a great blow to the business. Before the start of World War II, Cunningham Piano Company ceased production.

## After World War II

After the Second World War, Louis Cohen, a young piano technician who had worked for Patrick J. Cunningham, took over Cunningham Piano Company. Cohen determined that building a small number of pianos by hand without the national recognition of companies like Mason & Hamlin, Steinway, or Baldwin was difficult in the economic climate of the post World War II era. He gathered talent from those manufacturers to set up a restoration facility in Germantown, Philadelphia, a new location.
As of 2016, Cunningham Piano Company was the North American warranty center for Bösendorfer pianos.
# Thomas Chakiath

Thomas Chakiath ܡܵܪܝ ܬܐܘܿܡܐܵ ܐܲܦܸܣܩܘܿܦܵܐ (born 10 September 1937) is a retired Syro Malabar Catholic Bishop. He was the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly.

## Biography

He is the son of Chackappan and Mariam Chakiath. He attended the Sacred Heart Petit Seminary, Ernakulam and then the Pontifical Seminary, Alwaye. Chakiath was ordained priest on 30 November 1964 at the Eucharistic Congress in Bombay by Joseph Cardinal Parecattil.
Chakiath is an alumnus of the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas Angelicum in Rome where he studied from 1968 to 1972 earning a doctorate in sociology. He was a member of the K.C.B.C. Commission for Justice and Peace, and the secretary of the priests’ Senate of the Archdiocese of Ernakulam. Chakiath has been a consulter of the Archdiocese for three terms. He was the founder-director of Niveditha, Institute for Religious Formation and Fellowship.
In January 1997, Chakiath was appointed the Vicar General of the Archdiocese of Ernakulam. On 17 February 1998 Chakiath was nominated the Titular Bishop of Uzipari and the Bishop Auxiliary of Ernakulam Angamaly. He was consecrated Bishop on 14 April 1998 by Archbishop Mar Varkey Vithayathil at St Mary's Cathedral Basilica, Ernakulam.
# A-One (TV channel)

A-One Hip-Hop Music Channel was a Russian music television channel broadcasting hip hop music.
The channel was broadcast on the satellite ABS-2 (FTA), on the "Tricolor TV" platform, and in 850 cable packages.

## History

After briefly being known as Alternative One before launch, A-One launched on 1 August 2005. The channel initially broadcast alternative and rock music, including the establishment of a Rock Alternative Music Prize [ru]. In 2011, Alexander Tolmatsky [ru] took over and changed the channel's format to hip-hop music. Tolmatsky departed in 2013; the channel won several national awards during this time and launched a national party series, "A-One Hype Nights", featuring popular Russian and foreign artists.
In 2016, Gazprom-Media acquired a 49 percent stake in the channel, which was rebranded as TNT Music on 31 May.
# Doris Bures

Doris Bures (born 3 August 1962) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) who serves as Third President of the Austrian National Council. From 2014 to 2017, she was its President and from 2017 to 2024 its Second President. She served as Minister of Transport, Innovation and Technology from 2008 to 2014.

## Education and early career

Bures attended elementary school and a commercial school. She became a federal secretary of the International Union of Socialist Youth in 1980 and worked in a project with unemployed young people between 1985 and 1986. Between 1988 and 1994 Bures was employed as secretary in a local social democratic organisation in Vienna and became general secretary of the Austrian tenant association in 1995. Afterwards Bures was Bundesgeschäftsführerin (executive director) of the SPÖ between 2000 and 2007 and also 2008.

## Political career
### Early beginnings

Bures started her political career as a district councillor in Wien-Liesing between 1987 and 1990. She has been deputy to the party leader in the district of Liesing since 1995 and was chairwoman of the SPÖ-women in Liesing between 2000 and 2006.

### Career in national politics

Bures was a member of the National Council of Austria between 5 November 1990 and 15 January 2007, and between 3 July 2008 and 2 December 2008. She served as a minister without portfolio in the Gusenbauer cabinet between 11 January 2007 and 28 February 2007, and was Minister for Women, Media and Public Service. Since 2 December 2008 Bures has served as Minister of Transport, Innovation and Technology. In September 2014 she was elected President of the National Council.
On 8 July 2016, when Austrian President Heinz Fischer left office, the position of Acting President fell jointly to the three presidents of the National Council – Bures, Norbert Hofer, and Karlheinz Kopf. Alexander Van der Bellen was elected President on 4 December 2016, receiving support from 53.3% of voters and defeating Hofer. Hofer, Bures, and Kopf remained as joint acting President until Van der Bellen was sworn into office in January 2017.
In addition to her committee assignments, Bures has been a member of the Austrian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) since 2018, where she serves on the Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy.

## Other activities

* Austrian Academy of Sciences, Chairwoman of the Senate (since 2014)
* Margaretha Lupac Foundation, Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (since 2014)
* National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism, Chairwoman of the Board of Trustees (2014-2017)

## Controversy

In March 2018 an Austrian court found a hiring decision by her, as the Minister of Transport, to have been gender discrimination. She had selected a less-qualified female candidate for the ministry department manager job instead of the man who later filed the discrimination case. The man was awarded $390,000 as a compensation from the state.
# 209

Year 209 (CCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Lollianus (or, less frequently, year 962 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 209 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Publius Septimius Geta receives the titles of Imperator and Augustus from his father, Emperor Septimius Severus.
* Septimius Severus makes plans to subdue the land to the north of Scotland, ravaging it severely. Road-building and forest-clearing, the Roman army reaches Aber; Scottish tribes begin guerrilla warfare.

#### India

* Chandra Shri Satakarni begins his reign, as ruler of the Satavahana Dynasty in Andhra Pradesh (approximate date).

## Births

* Dongcheon, Korean ruler of Goguryeo (d. 248)
* Fu Jia, Chinese official and politician (d. 255)
* Guan Lu, Chinese diviner and politician (d. 256)
* Sun Deng (or Zigao), Chinese crown prince (d. 241)
* Xiahou Xuan, Chinese general and politician (d. 254)

## Deaths

* Chen Deng, Chinese general and politician (b. 170)
* Jin Xuan (or Yuanji), Chinese official and warlord
* Li Tong, Chinese general and politician (b. 168)
* Liu Qi, Chinese general, governor and politician
* Xun Yue, Chinese scholar and official (b. 148)