OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butyl propionate

Butyl propionate is a butyl ester of propionic acid. This ester has the chemical formula CH$_3$CH$_2$COO(CH$_2$)$_3$CH$_3$.

## Occurrence in nature

Butyl propionate is a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and an insect attractant. Butyl propionate is a natural ester found in Armenian apricot.

## Preparation

Butyl propionate is derived by esterification of propionic acid with butanol.
    CH$_3$CH$_2$COOH + CH$_3$(CH$_2$)$_3$OH ⇌ CH$_3$CH$_2$COO(CH$_2$)$_3$CH$_3$ + H$_2$O

## Properties

Butyl propionate is a colorless liquid with a pear drops-like or apple-like odor. The liquid is less dense than water. Its vapor is 4.5 times denser than the air at the mean ocean level.

## Uses

Butyl propionate is used to make fragrances, perfumes and as a flavoring. It is also used in paints and primers for auto body or engine, appliance coatings (paints designed specifically for painting household items and vehicles like microwave ovens, refrigerators and automobiles), enamels, lacquers, and printing inks, as a solvent for adhesives and nitrocellulose, and in polymerization reactions for acrylic resins.

## Hazards and toxicity

Butyl propionate may irritate skin and eyes. Exposure to its vapor may cause eye and respiratory system irritation. Upon ingestion, causes abdominal pain and nausea. This chemical is very flammable. It may ignite even at ambient temperatures. Above 32 °C (90 °F), explosive mixtures with air may be formed. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a violent reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite this chemical and the reaction products. Upon catching a fire, irritating, toxic and suffocating gases may be produced, such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.
# Boucott-Diembéring

Boucott-Diembéring is a village in the rural community of Diembéring, Cabrousse, Oussouye, Ziguinchor, Casamance.
12°24′59″N 16°45′02″W﻿ / ﻿12.41639°N 16.75056°W﻿ / 12.41639; -16.75056
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gail Harvey

Gail Harvey is a Canadian film and television director based in Toronto, Ontario. She is most noted as director of the television film No One Would Tell, for which she won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Direction in a TV Movie at the 8th Canadian Screen Awards in 2020.
She began her career as a photojournalist with United Press International, becoming noted when she accompanied Terry Fox on the Marathon of Hope and took many of the best-known photographs of Fox. After directing the short documentary film Uphill in a Wheelchair: The Wayne Pronger Story in 1987, she enrolled at the Canadian Film Centre in 1988, and released her debut feature film The Shower in 1992.
She subsequently directed the films Cold Sweat, Striking Poses, Looking Is the Original Sin and Never Saw It Coming.
She has worked predominantly in television, directing episodes of television series such as Liberty Street, Train 48, Paradise Falls, ReGenesis, The Best Years, The Line, Bloodletting & Miraculous Cures, Republic of Doyle, Murdoch Mysteries, Lost Girl, Heartland, Carter, Family Law, Pretty Hard Cases and Sullivan's Crossing.
From her marriage to journalist Kevin Boland, she is the mother of actress Katie Boland.
# Tommy Lorne

Tommy Lorne (born Hugh Gallagher Corcoran; 7 December 1890 – 17 April 1935) was a Scottish music hall comedian of the 1920s.

## Life

Born in Kirkintilloch, he grew up in Glasgow. He joined a local minstrel troupe as a boy, and made his first music hall appearance in 1904, in a talent show run by George Formby Sr. Before becoming a full-time entertainer, he worked in a steelworks drawing office. A dancer as well as a comic entertainer, he formed a duo, Wallace and Lorne, who billed themselves as "Champion Dancers of the World", and performed sand dances in variety shows on tour in Scotland, the north of England, and Wales.
In 1916, Lorne joined the army, serving in India and Afghanistan, and when discharged in 1920 became a comedian in Harry McKelvie's company, performing in revues and pantomimes. He quickly became popular as a comic entertainer in Scotland, and developed a distinct and instantly recognisable act and style. He was tall and thin, and performed in a high-pitched voice, wearing clown-like white make-up, boots that were too large, a jacket that was too short, a Glengarry and a very short kilt.
He occasionally performed in London, but most of his appearances were in Scotland and the north of England. In 1924, he made a record-breaking tour of Scotland with a revue, Froth, that also featured the Houston sisters when it played in Glasgow. In 1927, Lorne made two short films, The Lard Song and Tommy Lorne and "Dumplings", both filmed in the DeForest Phonofilm sound-on-film process.
Although he had previously resisted playing as a pantomime dame, he had one of his greatest successes when he did so at the King's Theatre in Edinburgh in 1928. His work was admired by other Scottish comedians including Harry Lauder and Will Fyffe.
Lorne, who was an alcoholic, died from double pneumonia in hospital in Edinburgh after collapsing during a performance. He was 45.

## Legacy

Though it is sometimes said that Lorne sausage is named after him, advertisements for Lorne sausage have been found in newspapers as early as 1896, and both the sausage and Lorne himself seem to have taken their names from the Scottish region.

## Catchphrases

* "In the name of the wee man!"
* "Ah'll get ye, and if Ah don't get you the coos'll get ye!"
* "Sausages is the boys!"
# Violet Loraine

Violet Loraine, born Violet Mary Tipton (26 July 1886 – 18 July 1956), was an English musical theatre actress and singer.

## Early life

She was born Violet Mary Tipton in Kentish Town, London, in 1886 and went on the stage as a chorus girl at the age of sixteen.

## Musical revue

Her rise to fame came in April 1916 at the Alhambra Theatre in the musical/revue The Bing Boys Are Here. She was given the leading female part, Emma, opposite George Robey playing Lucius Bing. It became one of the most popular musicals of the World War I era.

## Recording and film

Her duet with Robey "If You Were the Only Girl (in the World)" became a "signature song" of the era and endured as a pop standard. During the early months of the First World War she recorded the patriotic '"When We've Wound Up the Watch on the Rhine", which she first performed at the London Hippodrome in the 1914 revue Business as Usual.
She retired from the stage on her marriage on 22 September 1921 to Edward Raylton Joicey MC (1890–1955) and they had two sons, John and Richard. She returned to acting for the screen, appearing in Britannia of Billingsgate (1933), a musical based on the play of the same name by Christine Jope-Slade and Sewell Stokes, followed by Road House in 1934.

## Personal life

Violet Mary Joicey died in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1956, eight days short of her seventieth birthday. Her brother was Ernest Sefton, also an actor.

## Legacy

Research by the Kipling Society suggests that she was the thinly disguised music-hall singer upon whom Kipling modelled his character Vidal ("Dal") Benzaguen in the humorous story "The Village That Voted The Earth Was Flat".

## Selected filmography

* Britannia of Billingsgate (1933)
* Road House (1934)
# Valentin Maftei

Valentin Dimian Maftei (born 26 September 1974 in Săgeata) is a Romanian former rugby union player. He played as a fullback.

## Club career

During his career, Maftei played for Universitatea Cluj in Romania, Mirano in Italy and for Aurillac, Figeac and Mauriac, all in France.

## International career

Maftei gathered 42 caps for Romania, from his debut in 1995 to his last game in 2006. He scored 7 tries, 3 conversions and one drop-goal, 44 points on aggregate. He was a member of his national side for the 6th Rugby World Cup in 2003, where he played four matches in Pool A against Ireland, Wallabies, Argentina and Namibia and scored one try against Ireland.
# Ngazobil

Ngazobil (also called Ngasobil) is a village in Senegal, located on the Petite Côte, south of Dakar.

## History

Since the 19th century, Ngazobil has housed a Catholic mission, one of the oldest in Senegal, established by François Libermann of Saverne, founder of the Congregation of The Holy Spirit.
Louis-Philippe Walter stayed there in 1867.
It was also in Ngazobil that future president Léopold Sédar Senghor did his schooling until 1922.
Hyacinthe Thiandoum was trained there as well.
Saint-Joseph Seminary was classified as a historical monument in 2003.
Ngazobil is now a common site for pilgrimages.

## Administration

Ngazobil is located in M'bour, Thiès.

## Geography

The nearest towns are Pointe-Sarène, Ponto, Mbodiène, Joal-Fadiouth, Palmarin, and Djifer.
The scenery of the village includes a limestone cliff, a sandy beach, and a 500-hectare forest park. The park shelters many animals, including guineafowl, partridges, boas, monitor lizards, monkeys, hedgehogs, porcupines, jackals, and hares.
The Catholic mission itself owns a beach lined with coconut palm trees where some come to fish.
# Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1928 Olympic Games took place between August 4 and August 5.

## Results
### Heats

Heat 1
| Rank | Country | Time | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | United States | 3:21.4 | George Baird, Emerson Spencer, Fred Alderman, Ray Barbuti | Q |
| 2 | Canada | 3:22.0 | Alex Wilson, Phil Edwards, Stan Glover, Jimmy Ball | Q |
| 3 | Hungary | 3:23.2 | Mór Gerő, László Magdics, László Barsi, Antal Odri | |
| 4 | Poland | 3:24.2 | Feliks Malanowski, Zygmunt Weiss, Stefan Kostrzewski, Klemens Biniakowski | |
| 5 | Belgium | | Philippe Coenjaerts, Émile Vercken, François Prinsen, Émile Langenraedt | |
Key: Q = Qualified
Heat 2
| Rank | Country | Time | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | Germany | 3:20.8 | Otto Neumann, Richard Krebs, Harry Storz, Hermann Engelhard | Q |
| 2 | Sweden | 3:21.2 | Björn Kugelberg, Bertil von Wachenfeldt, Erik Byléhn, Sten Pettersson | Q |
| 3 | Italy | 3:22.6 | Giacomo Carlini, Luigi Facelli, Guido Cominotto, Ettore Tavernari | |
| 4 | Netherlands | | Andries Hoogerwerf, Adje Paulen, Harry Broos, Rinus van den Berge | |
| 5 | Czechoslovakia | | Johann Bartl, Karel Kněnický, Vilém Šindler, Jaroslav Vykoupil | |
| 6 | Greece | | Stelios Benardis, Renos Frangoudis, Vangelis Moiropoulos, Vasilios Stavrinos | |
Key: Q = Qualified
Heat 3
| Rank | Country | Time | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | Great Britain | 3:20.6 | Roger Leigh-Wood, William Craner, John Rinkel, Douglas Lowe | Q |
| 2 | France | 3:23.0 | Georges Krotoff, Joseph Jackson, Georges Dupont, René Féger | Q |
| 3 | Mexico | 3:23.4 | Alfonso García, José Lucílo Iturbe, Jesús Moraila, Víctor Villaseñor | |
Key: Q = Qualified

### Final

| Rank | Country | Time | Notes |
| | United States | 3:14.2 | WR |
| | Germany | 3:14.8 | |
| | Canada | 3:15.4 | |
| 4 | Sweden | 3:15.8 | |
| 5 | Great Britain | 3:16.4 | |
| 6 | France | 3:19.4 | |
Key: WR = World record
# Benthamia

Benthamia is a genus of orchids. It contains 29 recognized species, all native to Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.

## List of species

* Benthamia bathieana Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 25 (1924).
* Benthamia calceolata H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 32 (1934).
* Benthamia catatiana H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 29 (1934).
* Benthamia chlorantha (Spreng.) Garay & G.A.Romero, Harvard Pap. Bot. 3: 53 (1998).
* Benthamia cinnabarina (Rolfe) H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 38 (1934).
* Benthamia cuspidata H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 29 (1934).
* Benthamia dauphinensis (Rolfe) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 25 (1924).
* Benthamia elata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 324 (1918).
* Benthamia exilis Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 26 (1924).
* Benthamia glaberrima (Ridl.) H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 28 (1934).
* Benthamia herminioides Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 27 (1924).
* Benthamia humbertii H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 35 (1934).
* Benthamia longicalceata H.Perrier, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 139 (1951).
* Benthamia macra Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 28 (1924).
* Benthamia madagascariensis (Rolfe) Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 300 (1916).
* Benthamia majoriflora H.Perrier, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 140 (1951).
* Benthamia melanopoda Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 29 (1924).
* Benthamia misera (Ridl.) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 24 (1924).
* Benthamia monophylla Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 30 (1924).
* Benthamia nigrescens Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 301 (1916).
* Benthamia nigrovaginata H.Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 32 (1934).
* Benthamia nivea Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 31 (1924).
* Benthamia perfecunda H.Perrier, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 140 (1951).
* Benthamia perularioides Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 32 (1924).
* Benthamia praecox Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(1): 303 (1916).
* Benthamia procera Schltr., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(1): 301 (1916).
* Benthamia rostrata Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 33 (1924).
* Benthamia spiralis (Thouars) A.Rich., Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 39 (1828).
* Benthamia verecunda Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 34 (1924).
# Sarab Hammam

Sarab Hammam (Persian: سراب حمام) is a city in the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Jayedar Rural District. Its capital was transferred to the village of Valieasr, and again in 2023 to the village of Rahimabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Sarab Hammam's population was 1,108 in 227 households, when it was a village in Jayedar Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,868 people in 1,009 households, by which time the village had merged with the villages of Sarab-e Ganj Ali and Sarab Mahmudvand. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,054 people in 1,161 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the village was elevated to the status of a city.
# Mark Ealham

Mark Alan Ealham (born 27 August 1969) is a former English cricketer, who played Test and One Day International cricket. He played domestic cricket for Kent County Cricket Club and Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club as an all-rounder.
He retired in September 2009, after 20 seasons in domestic cricket, to take charge of cricket at King's School, Canterbury. During his time at King's, he coached several Kent academy players including Ollie Robinson.

## Domestic career

Ealham was born in Willesborough in Kent and began his career with Kent County Cricket Club. His father, Alan Ealham, had spent his entire career with Kent. He made his first-class and list A cricket debuts for Kent in 1989.
Despite his promising Test debut, Ealham was always regarded as a limited-overs specialist. This belief is mainly due to his free-swinging batting style – during a Twenty20 Cup match in 2005 against Durham he scored 45 off 17 balls including 34 runs in a single over.
Ealham left Kent before the 2003 season and signed a three-year contract with Nottinghamshire, with whom he won the 2005 County Championship. Ealham took 56 wickets in 15 Championship matches that season, the most by a Nottinghamshire bowler and the fifth-most in Division One – at an average of 20.80, the fourth-lowest in Division One among bowlers with more than 20 wickets.

## International career

Ealham was first called into the England team for the start of India's tour of England in 1996. His one-day debut came on 23 May in the first one-day international. Although no result was possible due to rain, Ealham impressed as he reached 40 runs. He made his Test debut in the third Test in July. Ealham once again impressed, he scored 51 runs in the first innings and took second-innings bowling figures of 4/21, which he never surpassed at Test level.
His greatest performance as a player, however, came in January 2000 when England played Zimbabwe in the fifth match of a triangular tournament held in South Africa. Ealham took five wickets for only 15 runs. At the time this was the best bowling performance by an Englishman in a one-day international match ever. Even more remarkable is that all five wickets were LBWs. This is still a record in one-day international cricket.
# List of airlines of Poland

&#x2D; Update from here: http://www.ulc.gov.pl/en/flight&#x2D;operations/306&#x2D;list&#x2D;of&#x2D;certificates &#x2D; This is a list of existing airlines in Poland.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| LOT Polish Airlines | | LO | LOT | LOT | 1929 | |

## Charter airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| Buzz | RR | RYS | MAGIC SUN | 2018 | (previously Ryanair Sun) |
| Enter Air | E4 | ENT | ENTERAIR | 2009 | |
| LOT Charters | | CLW | CENTRAL WINGS | 2009 | |
| Skytaxi | TE | IGA | IGUANA | 2000 | |
| SprintAir | I8 | SRN | SPRINTAIR | 2008 | (former Air Polonia Cargo, Sky Express, Direct Fly) |
| Smartwings Poland | 3Z | TVP | JET TRAVEL | 2011 | (previously Travel Service Polska) |

## Cargo airlines

| Airline | Image | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Founded | Notes |
| SprintAir Cargo | | | SAR | SPRINTAIR CARGO | 2006 | (formerly known as Sky Carrier, currently operates under SprintAir) |
# Green Onions (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC Music | favorable |
| Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 9/10 |
| MusicHound | 3.5/5 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Under the Radar | 8/10 |
Green Onions is the debut album by Booker T. & the M.G.'s, released on Stax Records in October 1962. It reached number 33 on the pop album chart in the month of its release. The title single was a worldwide hit and has been covered by dozens of artists, including the Blues Brothers and Roy Buchanan (both with Steve Cropper on guitar), as well as The Ventures, Al Kooper, The Shadows, Mongo Santamaría, Deep Purple (Live and studio versions) and Count Basie.
Three previous Stax LPs – two by the Mar-Keys, one by Carla Thomas – had been issued on Atlantic Records. Green Onions was the first album released on the Stax label. It was also Stax's first charting album, peaking at number 33 on the Billboard 200. The album features only instrumental songs and features Steve Cropper playing a Fender Telecaster.
The cover photo was shot by Irving Schild, who would go on to have a 52-year career as Mad Magazine's primary photographer. The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.
In 2012, the album was added to the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, and/or aesthetically significant".

## Personnel
### Booker T. & the M.G.s

* Booker T. Jones – Hammond M3 organ
* Steve Cropper – guitar
* Lewis Steinberg – double bass, bass guitar
* Al Jackson Jr. – drums

### Technical

* Haig Adishian – cover design
* Irving Schild – cover photography

## Chart history

| Name | Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| Green Onions | U.S. Pop Albums Chart | 33 |
| "Green Onions" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| "Green Onions" | U.S. Billboard R&B Singles | 1 |
| "Mo' Onions" | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 97 |
| "Mo' Onions" | U.S. Billboard R&B Singles | 97 |
# List of Stony Brook Seawolves head football coaches

The Stony Brook Seawolves football program is a college football team that represents the State University of New York at Stony Brook in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I. They will begin play in the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) in 2013, after having played the previous five seasons in the Big South Conference. The Seawolves have played nearly 300 games during their 29 seasons of play, winning slightly over half of the contests for a winning percentage of .513.
In its short history, Stony Brook has had two head coaches since its first NCAA sanctioned season in 1984. Sam Kornhauser was the team's first head coach and guided the Seawolves through twenty-two seasons. As a head coach, Kornhauser transitioned the football team from a regional Division III program to a Division I program culminating his career with Stony Brook's first ever Division I conference championship as a member of the Northeast Conference.
In 2006, Chuck Priore took the reins of the program. Together with the administration, he elevated Stony Brook football from a non-scholarship program to a program that funds the FCS maximum of 63 scholarships. Priore led the Seawolves to four consecutive Big South Conference championships (2009 through 2012). In 2011, Stony Brook claimed their first ever NCAA Division I Football Championship (FCS playoff) bid and advanced to the second round of the tournament. The Seawolves returned to the FCS playoffs in 2012, again advancing to the second round. Priore has also worked with the administration to increase the strength of schedule and grow the program as a national power in Division I FCS.

## Key

Key to symbols in coaches list :
| General | General | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Postseason | Postseason |
| No. | Order of coaches | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
| DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
| CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
| NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties | C% | Conference winning percentage | | |
| † | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage | | | | |

## Coaches

| No. | Name | Term | GC | OW | OL | OT | O% | CW | CL | CT | C% | PW | PL | CCs |
| 1 | Sam Kornhauser | 1984–2005 | 217 | 105 | 110 | 2 | 0.488 | 57 | 62 | 0 | 0.479 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Chuck Priore | 2006–2023 | 198 | 97 | 101 | — | 0.490 | 63 | 57 | — | 0.525 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 3 | Billy Cosh | 2024–present | 12 | 8 | 4 | — | 0.667 | 5 | 3 | — | 0.625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Federico Martín Aramburú

Federico Martín Aramburú (Spanish pronunciation:; 20 January 1980 – 19 March 2022) was an Argentine rugby union player.

## Biography

Aramburú was born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. He primarily played as a wing and centre for Glasgow Warriors in the Pro12 and for Argentina.
He spent much of his early career in France with Biarritz Olympique, USA Perpignan and US Dax. In joining the Glasgow squad in the summer of 2010, he joined his fellow Argentine international Bernardo Stortoni, who was the first choice full back at the club. After his international debut in April 2004 in a match against Chile, Aramburú won 22 caps, (17 starts and 5 appearances from the bench) scoring eight tries, including one against Georgia in the 2007 World Cup. Of his 17 international starts, six were at outside centre, three at inside centre, and four on each wing.
He was killed on 19 March 2022 in a drive-by shooting after an argument at a bar in Paris. The killer was far-right terrorist Loïk Le Priol [fr], already known for acts of violence. On 23 March, the suspect was arrested in Hungary, according to French prosecutors.

## Honours
### Biarritz Olympique

* Top 14: 2004–05, 2005–06
# Martín García Veiga

Martín García Veiga (born 20 June 1986) is an Argentine former international rugby union player.
A Buenos Aires hooker, García Veiga was capped six times for the Pumas across 2012 and 2013, including as a member of the starting XV in back to back home internationals against England.
García Veiga headed overseas in 2014 and had two seasons with the Jersey Reds, which was followed by stints at French clubs RC Vannes and USA Perpignan. He joined Spain's FC Barcelona in 2018.