OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baghdad

The Archdiocese of Baghdad (Latin: Bagdathen(sis) Latinorum) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Baghdad, Iraq. It has jurisdiction over three parishes of 2,500 Latin Church Catholics who live throughout Iraq. The diocese is immediately subject to the Holy See. It operates alongside seven Chaldean dioceses, three Syrian Catholic, one Greek-Melkite jurisdiction, and one Armenian Catholic diocese, all of which are in communion with the Holy See. The archdiocese's cathedral is the Latin Cathedral of St. Joseph in Baghdad, not to be confused with the Chaldean Cathedral of St. Joseph located in Baghdad and the Chaldean Cathedral of St. Joseph located in Ankawa, Iraq.

## History

* September 6, 1632: Established as the Diocese of Babylon or Baghdad
* August 19, 1848: Promoted as the Archdiocese of Baghdad

## Leadership
### Diocese of Baghdad

Erected: 6 September 1632
* Timoteo Pérez Vargas, OCD (6 September 1632 – 23 December 1639 Resigned)
* Jean Duval, OCD (16 August 1638 – 10 April 1669 Died)
* Placide-Louis du Chemin, OSB (10 April 1669 – 7 November 1682 Died)
* François Picquet (26 April 1683 – 26 August 1686 Died)
* Louis-Marie Pidou de Saint-Olon, CR (24 November 1687 – 20 November 1717 Died)
* Dominique Marie Varlet (20 February 1719 – 25 May 1719 Removed)
* Emmanuel a S. Alberto (Bruno) Baillet (Ballyet), OCD (26 November 1742 – 4 April 1773 Died)
* Jean-Baptiste Miroudot Du Bourg, OCist (15 April 1776 – 13 April 1791 Removed)
* Georges Bock, OCD (17 April 1804 Appointed – )
* Blaise de Saint-Matthieu, OCD (27 November 1807 Appointed – )
* Antonio Prandi, OCD (15 May 1813 Appointed – )
* Felice Piazza, OCD (6 February 1816 Appointed – )
* Pierre-Alexandre Coupperie (2 May 1820 - 26 April 1831 Died)
* Pierre-Dominique-Marcellin Bonamie, SSCC (4 May 1832 – 13 February 1835 Appointed Archbishop of İzmir)
* Marie-Laurent Trioche (14 March 1837 - 28 November 1887 Died)

### Archdiocese of Baghdad

Elevated: 19 August 1848
* Marie-Laurent Trioche (14 March 1837 – 28 November 1887 Died)
* Henri-Victor Altmayer, OP (24 November 1887 – 23 August 1902 Resigned)
* François Désiré Jean Drure, OCD (7 November 1902 – 27 May 1917 Died)
* François Berré, OP (9 August 1921 — 4 April 1929 Died)
* Armand-Etienne M. Blanquet du Chayla, OCD (1 April 1939 – 17 September 1964 Retired)
* Maurice Perrin (2 Aug 1965 – 16 January 1970 Appointed Titular Archbishop of Gurza)
* Ernest-Marie de Jésus-Hostie Charles Albert Nyary, OCD (23 March 1972 – 30 May 1983 Retired)
* Paul Dahdah, OCD (30 May 1983 – 30 July 1999 Appointed Vicar Apostolic of Beirut)
* Jean Benjamin Sleiman, OCD (29 November 2000 – present)
# Feminism Unmodified

Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law is a 1987 book by feminist legal scholar Catharine A. MacKinnon. The book is a collection of essays by MacKinnon delivered during the 1980s, in which she makes a radical feminist critique of pornography and liberal feminism.

## Contents

Apart from the introduction ("The Art of the Impossible") and afterword, the text is divided into three sections, each with five or six subsections:
* Approaches
** Not by Law Alone: From a Debate with Phyllis Schlafly
** Difference and Dominance: On Sex Discrimination
** Desire and Power
** Whose Culture? A Case Note on Martinez v. Santa Clara Pueblo
** On Exceptionality: Women as Women in Law
* Applications
** A Rally against Rape
** Sex and Violence: A Perspective
** Privacy v. Equality: Beyond Roe v. Wade
** Sexual Harassment: Its First Decade in Court
** Women, Self-Possession, and Sport
* Pornography
** Linda's Life and Andrea's Work
** "More Than Simply a Magazine": Playboy's Money
** Not a Moral Issue
** Francis Biddle's Sister: Pornography, Civil Rights, and Speech
** On Collaboration
** The Sexual Politics of the First Amendment

## Criticisms

MacKinnon has received criticism from some other feminist scholars, including Nadine Strossen and Aya Gruber, since the publication of Feminism Unmodified.
In a 1993 article, "A Feminist Critique of 'the' Feminist Critique of Pornography," published in the Virginia Law Review, feminist scholar Nadine Strossen thoroughly addressed many of the issues with MacKinnon's arguments. She frames MacKinnon's core argument as one that favors censorship, which Strossen believes "would undermine women's rights and interests." Censorship, Strossen argues, would do this in several ways, including by framing women as perpetual victims, silencing women and feminist works, harm sex workers, and strengthen the religious right.
Strossen also argues that "censoring 'pornography' would reduce discrimination or violence against women is speculative at best." She brings in a number of empirical studies to support this argument.
In 2009, Aya Gruber, another feminist legal scholar, published "Rape, Feminism, and the War on Crime" in Washington Law Review. Gruber's work, unlike Strossen's, tackles a broad range of feminist scholars whose views align with those of MacKinnon, rather than solely focusing on MacKinnon's argument. Gruber essentially criticizes MacKinnon and similar feminist perspectives for their reliance on the criminal justice system to handle feminist issues such as rape. Gruber writes: "Dominance feminists like MacKinnon assert that adversarial processes and police power can be utilized by feminists so long as they counter the patriarchy." Yet, in Gruber's view, "any perceived promise of criminal justice to further feminism is a false promise." She notes that the criminalization of rape, pornography, and other real or alleged violence against women have not actually addressed misogyny and, instead, these laws tend to harm women.
# Piaski, Gmina Konopnica

Piaski (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopnica, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Konopnica, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Wieluń, and 61 km (38 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Katukele Jumma Mosque

The Katukele Jumma Mosque, or the Katukele Grand Mosque, is a mosque located in the Katukele neighborhood within Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka. The mosque was visited by President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya in April and September 2024, respectively.
# Pieczew

Pieczew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-west of Łęczyca and 54 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Pierzaki

Pierzaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żytno, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Żytno, 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 102 km (63 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Nuclei in the Cosmos

Nuclei in the Cosmos (NIC) is an internationally hosted series of biennial nuclear astrophysics conferences. Bringing together nuclear scientists and astronomers, it has served as the primary forum within the field leading it to be called "the most important international meeting in the field of nuclear astrophysics". Prior to the conference, a school for graduate students and postdocs is held along with a pre-workshop. The conference series was initiated by Heinz Oberhummer and Claus Rolfs with the first held in 1990 in Austria and rotates internationally.

## Conferences

* 1990 NIC-I Austria
* 1992 NIC-II Germany
* 1994 NIC-III Italy
* 1996 NIC-IV United States
* 1998 NIC-V Greece
* 2000 NIC-VI Denmark
* 2002 NIC-VII Japan
* 2004 NIC-VIII Canada
* 2006 NIC-IX Switzerland/France
* 2008 NIC X United States
* 2010 NIC-XI Germany
* 2012 NIC-XII Australia
* 2014 NIC-XIII Hungary
* 2016 NIC-XIV Japan
* 2018 NIC-XV Italy
* 2021 NIC-XVI China
* 2023 NIC-XVII South Korea
* 2025 NIC-XVIII Spain
# Piotrkówek, Łódź Voivodeship

Piotrkówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Platoń

Platoń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czarnożyły, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Czarnożyły, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Wieluń, and 88 km (55 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Plecka Dąbrowa

Plecka Dąbrowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bedlno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Kutno and 47 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Plęsy, Łódź Voivodeship

Plęsy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Galewice, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Galewice, 15 km (9 mi) north of Wieruszów, and 96 km (60 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Pniewko, Łódź Voivodeship

Pniewko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krośniewice, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Krośniewice, 18 km (11 mi) west of Kutno, and 58 km (36 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Pniewo, Łódź Voivodeship

Pniewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bedlno, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Bedlno, 18 km (11 mi) east of Kutno, and 48 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Podfranciszkany

Podfranciszkany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Kawęczyn, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Nowy Kawęczyn, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Skierniewice, and 53 km (33 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Podgórcze

Podgórcze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poddębice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Poddębice and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 60.
# The Conditions of Philosophy

The Conditions of Philosophy: Its Checkered Past, Its Present Disorder, and Its Future Promise is a 1965 book by the philosopher Mortimer Adler. The book is a reflexive account of philosophy's current status, and its future promise. Its main thesis is that philosophy can recover from its present state by meeting six conditions. Then he tackles related problems of methodology, the "Is-Ought" test, the "Mixed Question" test, as well as including incidental examinations of Popper, Heisenberg, James, etc., and reserving three chapters for the glories and fallacies of Ancient, Medieval and post-Cartesian philosophy.
Adler recapitulated the main insights of this book in his later 1993 book, The Four Dimensions of Philosophy. He explains that in The Conditions of Philosophy, he emphasized two dimensions of philosophy, which provide theoretical and practical knowledge. He added two new dimensions to these two, the understanding of ideas as objects of thought, and the understanding of the different disciplines of intellectual work (Adler 1993, xxvii).

## Summary

Here is a summary of the six conditions (page 79-80)
"I have stipulated:
    (i) that philosophy should be an autonomous branch of knowledge, in the form of testable, falsifiable doxa;
    (ii) that philosophical theories or conclusions should be capable of being judged by a standard of truth, to which appeal can be made in adjudicating disagreements;
    (iii) that philosophical inquiry should be conducted as a public enterprise;
    (iv) that it should have questions of its own (on which its autonomy is based);
    (v) that, among these, some should be first-order questions (about that which is and happens or about what men should do and seek); and
    (vi) that none should be esoteric (out of touch with the world and the beliefs of ordinary men)."
# Crime and Human Nature

Crime and Human Nature: The Definitive Study of the Causes of Crime is a 1985 book about the causes of crime by the political scientist James Q. Wilson and the psychologist Richard Herrnstein.

## Summary

Wilson and Herrnstein present and critique almost all major theories of the etiology of crime, with the notable exception of critical theory. The book is especially critical of mainstream sociological theories of crime. They also argue that crime primarily results from intrinsic aspects of human nature, rather than from psychological or environmental factors, and that biology and genetics play an important role in the causation of crime.

## Reception

Writing in The New York Times, the social scientist John Kaplan wrote in his review of Crime and Human Nature that "there is no doubt that this is an important book and will be the starting place for discussions of the subject for years to come." In a more mixed review of the book, Susan Jaco wrote that "The authors' point of view is buried amid so many tedious studies – many of which could just as easily be summed up in aphorisms like "the apple doesn't fall far from the tree" – that it is difficult to discern their real opinions on the causes and prevention of crime." Nevertheless, she concluded that the book "...will be useful to anyone who wishes to have access, in one volume, to most of the important criminological studies of the past 50 years."

## Impact

Crime and Human Nature was called "the most important book on crime to appear in a decade" by the law professor John Monahan in 1986. Also in 1986, Michael Nietzel and Richard Milich wrote of the book that "Seldom does a book written by two academicians generate the interest and spark the debate that this one has," noting that by February 1986, it had been reviewed by at least 20 publications. The book was particularly controversial because it re-invigorated the nature versus nurture debate in criminology. The book also influenced Herbert Needleman to research the potential link between lead and crime. In 2012, The Washington Post's Matt Schudel wrote that the book was "one of [Wilson's] most controversial books".
# Podlesie, Rawa County

Podlesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Rawska, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Biała Rawska, 19 km (12 mi) north-east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and 70 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Nikolina Brnjac

Nikolina Brnjac (born 11 July 1978) is a Croatian politician of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament for Croatia since 2024. She served as Minister of Tourism and Sports from 2020 to 2024 in the Plenković II Cabinet.

## Early life and education

Brnjac was born in Karlovac. She graduated at the Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, University of Zagreb and earned the title of Doctor of Science in Transport and Traffic Technology in 2009. From 2002 to 2010, she worked as an assistant lecturer at the Faculty, until she became head of the Intermodal Transport Department, from 2010 to 2017.

## Political career

Brnjac became a member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) in 2016. From 2017 to 2019, she served as the State Secretary for Transport in the Ministry of the Sea, Transport, and Infrastructure. She was a candidate of the HDZ at the 2019 European Parliament election, but didn't win a seat.
During the Croatian presidency of the Council of the European Union in 2020, Brnjac held the position of State Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. She was a candidate at the 2020 parliamentary election for the Electoral district VII, but she didn't win a seat.
Andrej Plenković named her Minister of Tourism and Sports in his Second Cabinet on 23 July 2020. She won a seat at the 2024 European Parliament election. In the European Parliament she is a member of the Committee on Transport and Tourism and a substitute on the Committee on Regional Development.
# Jared Williamson

Jared Williamson (born c. 1983) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for Illinois Wesleyan University, a position he has held since 2025. He was the head football coach for Robert Morris University Illinois from the program's inception in 2011 until its dissolution in 2019 when Roosevelt University and then Roosevelt University from 2020 to 2024. He played college football for Mayville State as a quarterback.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | NAIA Coaches'$^#$ |
| Robert Morris Eagles (NAIA independent) (2011–2012) |||||||
| 2011 | Robert Morris | 4–6 | | | | |
| 2012 | Robert Morris | 8–3 | | | | |
| Robert Morris Eagles (Mid-States Football Association) (2013–2019) |||||||
| 2013 | Robert Morris | 7–4 | 3–3 | T–4th (MEL) | | |
| 2014 | Robert Morris | 8–3 | 3–3 | T–4th (MEL) | | 20 |
| 2015 | Robert Morris | 6–4 | 3–2 | T–3rd (MWL) | | |
| 2016 | Robert Morris | 7–4 | 5–0 | 1st (MWL) | L NAIA First Round | 15 |
| 2017 | Robert Morris | 2–9 | 1–4 | T–5th (MWL) | | |
| 2018 | Robert Morris | 2–9 | 1–4 | 5th (MWL) | | |
| 2019 | Robert Morris | 5–5 | 4–2 | T–2nd (MWL) | | |
| Robert Morris: | Robert Morris: | 49–47 | 20–18 | | | |
| Roosevelt Lakers (Mid-States Football Association) (2020–2023) |||||||
| 2020–21 | Roosevelt | 6–1 | 5–1 | 2nd (MWL) | | 20 |
| 2021 | Roosevelt | 4–6 | 3–4 | T–4th (MWL) | | |
| 2022 | Roosevelt | 7–3 | 4–3 | 4th (MWL) | | |
| 2023 | Roosevelt | 6–4 | 4–1 | 2nd (MWL) | | |
| Roosevelt Lakers (Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2024) |||||||
| 2024 | Roosevelt | 1–9 | 1–6 | 7th | | |
| Roosevelt: | Roosevelt: | 24–23 | 17–15 | | | |
| Illinois Wesleyan Titans (College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin) (2025–present) |||||||
| 2025 | Illinois Wesleyan | 0–0 | 0–0 | | | |
| Illinois Wesleyan: | Illinois Wesleyan: | 0–0 | 0–0 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 73–70 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Harry Weldon (comedian)

Harry Weldon (1 February 1881 – 10 March 1930) was an English comedian and music hall performer popular in the 1910s.

## Life and career

Weldon was born James Henry Stanley in Liverpool, England on 1 February 1881.
He made his first stage appearance in the Tivoli Music Hall in Barrow in March 1900, making his London debut that year in the Marylebone Music Hall. He appeared with Fred Karno’s troupe and Charlie Chaplin in 1910 at the Nottingham Empire. He was known for having eyes that seemed always shut, and for speaking with a whistle - especially when saying his catchphrase: "'s no use". Among several comic characters, ‘Stiffy the Goal-keeper’ was perhaps the most popular. He performed at the Royal Variety Performance in 1922.
Weldon married twice: first on 29 August 1902, to Clarice Mabel Holt. They had a daughter, Mabel, in September 1906. The couple formally separated in March 1922, and divorced in 1925. Weldon's second marriage was in June 1926 to American Hilda Glyder, who was some 16 years younger than Clarice. Weldon died at 132 Maida Vale on 10 March 1930, leaving his widow just over £1,000. He is buried in Hampstead Cemetery. The Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America restored Weldon's grave from a dilapidated state in or around 2017.
Weldon was an advocate for women’s football, organising a number of matches in the early 20th century. The most notable took place on 14 February 1921, when he invited Dick, Kerr Ladies to Anfield to play his own side which was made up of the best players from the rest of Britain, including one player travelling as far as the island of Unst in the Shetland Isles. The prize was The Harry Weldon Cup in aid of unemployed ex-servicemen, which is on display at the National Football Museum in Manchester. A record 25,000 fans were in attendance that day as Dick, Kerr Ladies went on to win 9-1.

## Widow and daughter

Weldon's widow, Hilda Glyder, was herself a popular music hall singer and comedienne. She returned to the stage for some years after Weldon's death. Walter Sickert painted her singing "You'd Be Surprised" in about 1923. Hilda remarried and died in New York in 1962. Weldon's daughter Mabel also went on the stage, as Maisie Weldon. There exists a 1941 British Pathé film clip of Maisie Weldon singing and doing impersonations, including one of her father.
# Pedro Vázquez (politician)

Pedro Rafael Vázquez Rivera (December 16, 1934 – June 23, 2011), served as Puerto Rico's Secretary of State from 1979 to 1981 under Governor Carlos Romero Barceló, Deputy Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico from 1984 to 1988 under Mayor Baltasar Corrada del Rio and Executive Director of the publicly owned Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority (PREPA) from 1977 to 1979. He was an attorney and engineer.

## Public life

A United States Naval Academy graduate in 1957, he served in the United States Marines Corps during the late 1950s and early 1960s. During the Lyndon B. Johnson administration, he served as Deputy Counsel and General Counsel of the United States Department of Commerce. He served in multiple public sector roles at the Federal, state and municipal level, in addition to practicing law, serving as president of the now-defunct El Mundo newspaper and working as a developer and project manager.
During his stint as PREPA's Executive Director, the authority went through one of its most difficult strikes.
As Secretary of State, he not only headed Puerto Rico's Department of State, but fulfilled the role of Lieutenant Governor, serving as Acting Governor whenever Gov. Romero was off the island.

## Private life

Born on December 16, 1934, Vázquez died on June 23, 2011, at the age of 76. He was married to the former Carmen Iris Alsina and had three daughters and a son, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps, he was interred at the Puerto Rico National Cemetery in Bayamón, Puerto Rico where he was eulogized by his successor, current Secretary of State Kenneth McClintock. Flags flew at half-staff for three days in his honor after his death.
# Billions and Billions

Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium is a 1997 book by the American astronomer and science popularizer Carl Sagan. The last book written by Sagan before his death in 1996, it was published by Random House.

## Overview

The book is a collection of essays Sagan wrote covering diverse topics such as global warming, the population explosion, extraterrestrial life, morality, and the abortion debate. The last chapter is an account of his struggle with myelodysplasia, the disease which finally took his life in December 1996. Sagan's wife, Ann Druyan, wrote the epilogue of the book after his death.

## "Billions and billions"

To help viewers of Cosmos distinguish between "millions" and "billions", Sagan stressed the "b". The public's association of Sagan with the phrase "billions and billions" came from a Tonight Show skit. Parodying Sagan's affect, Johnny Carson quipped "billions and billions". The phrase has, however, now become a humorous fictitious unit—the sagan. Aside from using the catchphrase as the title of the book, Sagan's introduction also discusses it.