OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 448

Year 448 (CDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Praetextatus and Zeno (or, less frequently, year 1201 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 448 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantium

* Emperor Theodosius II sends an embassy to Attila the Hun; Anatolius, an Eastern Roman general (magister militum) responsible for the security of the Eastern frontier, achieves a peace treaty with the Huns, in exchange for an annual tribute of 950 kilograms (2,100 lb) of gold per year.
* Attila demands in the treaty the evacuation of the territory running from Singidunum (Belgrade, in Serbia) 500 kilometres (300 mi) east along the Danube to Novae (Svishtov, in Bulgaria). This depopulated buffer zone deprives the Romans of their natural defensive advantages.
* Theodosius II orders all non-Christian books burned.

#### Europe

* Flavius Aetius suppresses the Bagaudae in Armorica (Gaul), and defeats the Salian Franks under King Chlodio near Arras (Belgica Secunda); the invaders are stopped around a river-crossing near Vicus Helena.
* Rechiar succeeds his father Rechila as king of the Suebi in Galicia (Northern Spain). He marries a daughter of the Visigoth king Theodoric I and converts to Catholicism.

#### China

* Kou Qianzhi, Chinese Daoist reformer, dies after having converted emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei and having established Daoism as the country's dominant religion. His death presages a revival of Buddhism as China's dominant faith.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Eutyches is accused of heresy at a synod held in Constantinople.

## Births

* Cyriacus of Athens, Greek anchorite and saint (d. 557)

## Deaths

* Kou Qianzhi, Chinese high official and Daoist (b. 365)
* Rechila, king of the Suebi (approximate date)
* Saint Germanus, bishop of Auxerre (approximate date)
# Sinthee

Sinthee or Sinthi is a neighbourhood of North Kolkata in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

The East India Company obtained from the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar, in 1717, the right to rent from 38 villages surrounding their settlement. Of these 5 lay across the Hooghly in what is now Howrah district. The remaining 33 villages were on the Calcutta side. After the fall of Siraj-ud-daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, it purchased these villages in 1758 from Mir Jafar and reorganised them. These villages were known en-bloc as Dihi Panchannagram and Sinthee was one of them. It was considered to be a suburb beyond the limits of the Maratha Ditch.

## Geography
### Location

Sinthee is surrounded by South Dum Dum and Dum Dum in the east, Satpukur and Dum Dum Road in the south, Baranagar in the north, Cossipore & Barrackpore Trunk Road in the west.

### Police district

Sinthee police station is part of the North and North Suburban division of Kolkata Police. Located at 145/1 South Sinthi Road, Kolkata-700050, it has jurisdiction over Sinthee neighbourhood/ Ward No. 2 of Kolkata Municipal Corporation.
Amherst Street Women police station covers all police districts under the jurisdiction of the North and North Suburban division i.e. Amherst Street, Jorabagan, Shyampukur, Cossipore, Chitpur, Sinthi, Burtolla and Tala.

### Landmarks

* Rabindra Bharati University
* B. T. Road Government Sponsored H. S. School
* Birla Institute of Technology
* Department of Economics, University of Calcutta

## Transport
### Road

B.T. Road passes along the west boundary of Sinthee. Many buses ply through 'Sinthee More' on B.T. Road. The only bus (Private bus) which enters into Sinthee is 30A (Sinthee Bediapara - Esplanade (Dharmatala), which runs along KC Ghosh Road (Ramakrishna Ghosh Road).

### Train

Dum Dum Junction is the nearest railway station of Sinthee. Dum Dum Metro Station is the neighborhood subway station.
# Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 25

The Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 25 are Pennsylvania State Game Lands in Elk County in Pennsylvania in the United States providing hunting, bird watching, and other activities.

## Geography

State Game Lands Number 25 is located in the City of St. Marys, and in Jones and Ridgway Townships in Elk County.
Nearby communities include the City of Saint Marys, the borough of Johnsonburg, and census-designated places and populated places Boot Jack, Dagus, Dagus Mines, Dahoga, Earlyville, Fairview Glen Hazel, Grandview, Instanter, Kaulmont, Kersey, Ketner, Lynchville, Midmont, Montmorenci, Paine, Rasselas, Rathbun, Ridgeway, Rolfe, Shelvey, Straight Creek, Streights, Swissmont, Tambine, Whistletown, Wilcox, and Williamsville.
U.S. Route 219 passes north/south immediately west of the Game Lands, Pennsylvania Route 120 is east/west oriented just south of SGL 25, Pennsylvania Route 255 passes through north/south through the Game Lands and Pennsylvania Route 948 passes north/south to the west connecting with Routes 219 and 120.
Almost all of SGL 25 is part of the Clarion River watershed, which is part of the Allegheny River watershed. Tributaries include Bendigo Run, Crooked Creek, Dutch Creek, East Branch Clarion River (which includes the East Branch Clarion River Lake), Elk Creek, Maple Run, Middle Fork East Branch Clarion River, Powers Run, Rocky Run, Seventy One, Silver Run, South Fork Straight Creek and Water Tank Run. The southeast portion of the Game Lands is drained by West Creek, part of the Susquehanna River watershed. Tributaries include Bear Run, Kay Fork, Little Bear Run and North Fork West Creek.
Other Pennsylvania State Game Lands within 30 miles include 14, 28, 30, 34, 44, 54, 61, 62, 77, 94, 293, 301, 311, and 331. Other nearby protected areas include Allegheny National Forest, Elk State Park, Kinzua Bridge State Park and Parker Dam State Park.

## Statistics

SGL 25 was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on 2 August 1979 as identification number 1210215, elevations range from 1,480 feet (450 m) to 2,335 feet (712 m). SGL 25 is of two parcels consisting of 24,117 acres (9,760 ha).The coordinates of the two parcels are 41°29′39″N 78°35′16″W﻿ / ﻿41.49417°N 78.58778°W﻿ / 41.49417; -78.58778 41°25′58″N 78°42′0″W﻿ / ﻿41.43278°N 78.70000°W﻿ / 41.43278; -78.70000

## Biology

SGL 25 terrain consists of flat mountain tops and narrow valleys, entirely forested. Game species include bear (Ursus americanus), White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and turkey (Meleagris gallopavo).
# 46th Infantry Division (Russian Empire)

The 46th Infantry Division (Russian: 46-я пехотная дивизия, 46-ya Pekhotnaya Diviziya) was an infantry formation of the Russian Imperial Army.

## Organization

* 1st Brigade
** 181st Infantry Regiment
** 182nd Infantry Regiment
* 2nd Brigade
** 183rd Infantry Regiment
** 184th Warsaw Infantry Regiment
* 46th Artillery Brigade

## Commanders

* February-August 1915: Anthony Veselovsky

## Commanders of the 2nd Brigade

* 1910-1915: Dmitri Parsky
# Úna-Minh Kavanagh

Úna-Minh Kavanagh (Irish: Úna-Minh Chaomhánach; born 4 July 1991), is an Irish travel writer, journalist, and video game producer.

## Biography

Born in Vietnam on 4 July 1991, Úna-Minh Kavanagh was introduced to her future mother Noreen Kavanagh in Hanoi at three days old. Noreen Kavanagh was a primary school teacher from Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. Úna-Minh was brought home to Ireland at six weeks of age and raised by her mother and grandfather, Paddy Kavanagh. She learned Irish as one of her spoken languages. She continued to study Irish in Dublin City University and earned a degree in Irish and Journalism.
Kavanagh came to national attention after an event which occurred on 30 May 2013, in Dublin. She was standing at Parnell Street with a boy, when a group of teenagers, grabbed her face and spat on her whilst calling her racial slurs. Her response to this and other similar events in her life where she experienced racism inspired her to make an online Twitter campaign celebrating the diversity of Irish people.
Kavanagh created a blog about travelling with her mother, and wrote a book about growing up as an Irish speaking person overcoming loss, and racism, as well as her love of the language. Increasingly Kavanagh is known for being an advocate for the Irish language and is a Duolingo-partnered streamer for Irish and English.
Today Kavanagh works as a video games producer, freelance journalist and content creator. She created the website We are Irish which is designed to share good news and stories about Irish people, the country and anything related to either. She has worked on TG4 and with the trade union Fórsa. Her YouTube videos are centered on travel vlogs and gaming videos, both in the Irish language, and were funded through her Patreon account.
In 2020, Kavanagh joined the new independent Anti-Racism Committee. Kavanagh was made a member of the TG4 Audience Council in 2020 and will serve on that group for five years. She was also one of the National Ambassadors for Culture Night in 2020.
In July 2021, Kavanagh worked alongside three other Gaeilgeoirí to launch the official Irish-language translation of the online multiplayer video game Among Us. She also created two compilations of resources for learning Irish entitled DIY Gaeilge: 150 Online Irish Language Resources and DIY Gaeilge Part Two: 50 More Irish Language Resources.
# Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 256

State Game Lands No. 256 consists of 1,254 acres, located in Perry County east of New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania, United States. The terrain is gently rolling woodland broken by numerous small drainages. The most common game species found here are deer, wild turkey, grouse, and eastern gray squirrel.
# The World Encompassed by Sir Francis Drake

The World Encompassed by Sir Francis Drake is the earliest detailed account of Francis Drake's circumnavigation. It was compiled by Drake's nephew, also named Francis Drake, based on his uncle's journal, the notes of Francis Fletcher, and other sources. It was first published in London in 1628 by Nicholas Bourne.
The book gives an account of life at sea and privateering against Spanish ships and settlements, and provides detailed descriptions of various peoples encountered by the expedition It was also published with newly-produced maps based on the discoveries of the voyage.
# Zenji (video game)

Zenji is a puzzle video game designed by Matthew Hubbard and published by Activision in 1984. It was released for the Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit computers, ColecoVision, Commodore 64, MSX, and ZX Spectrum. Hubbard previously wrote Dolphin for the Atari 2600.

## Gameplay

Zenji is a maze-based game, wherein the player controls a "disembodied, Mandarin-style head". The challenge is to connect a series of randomly rotated maze-segments in an attempt to align them with a glowing artifact, known as "the source", which acts as each maze's focal point. The player moves to each segment of the maze and attempts to rotate that portion so that the source's green light can shine into that region, signifying a correct alignment. If all portions of the maze are connected successfully before the end of a timer, the player is awarded points, and moves on to the next stage. Successive mazes introduce greater complexity and hazards to the player's survival.

## Reception

In the conclusion of the review for the Commodore 64 edition of Zenji, the author in Compute! Gazette stated, "Although final understanding of the source remains elusive, Zenji is an undeniably enjoyable game". Of note, the last paragraph of the review also stated that, "Zenji appears to be a multiplayer game...up to 8 acolytes at a time...There's no documentation concerning this, however."
Gregg Williams reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "If you like geometric puzzles and games like Othello, you should like Zenji. It is a potential classic and gives exceptional value for the money."
Computer and Video Games rated the ColecoVision version 90% in 1989.
# Nicolae Cebotari

Nicolae Cebotari (born 24 May 1997) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Moldovan Super Liga club Zimbru Chișinău and the Moldova national team.

## International career

Cebotari made his debut for the senior Moldova national team on 26 March 2024 in a friendly against the Cayman Islands.

## Honours
### FC Sheriff Tiraspol

* Divizia Națională: 2018
# Haldi, Baltistan

Haldi (Urdu: ہلدی) also Halde or Huldi is a village in Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Haldi is a historic village of Baltistan, located at the meeting place of Saltoro river and Hushe River 28 km from district centre Khaplu.

## History

According to Molvi Hashmatullah Lakhnavi, Haldi was the ancient administrative capital of the ancient Khaplu valley. Around 850 A.D. Baig Manthal came to Haldi from Central Asia through the Kondus valley. He built Stranpo Khar or Kharmang Khar in a rock. He founded the independent state of Haldi. Later he invaded Pharawa, the capital of Raja Gori tham. After taking control of all of Saltoro and Hushe valley he invaded the Khaplu valley. He became the only ruler of this region and established his capital in Haldi. Then he constructed a fort in Saling. According to Molvi Hashmatullah Lakhnavi in Tarikh e Jammu and Yusuf Hussain Abadi in Tarikh e Baltistan, Baig Manthal was the founder of the Yabgo dynasty. Now the ruins of a fort remain on the rock known as Kharmang khar where it was built by Baig Manthal. This fort was present up to 1750 A.D, as it is mentioned in Shigar Nama (an old history book of Shigar), where Hatam Khan of Yabgo had ruled. According to Greg Mortenson, American author of the book Three Cups of Tea, Haldi village was as perfect a place as Mortenson had seen in Pakistan.

## People
### Johar Ali Johar

Known as Bowa Johar, he was a famous Balti poet. His tomb is located near Khanqah e Muallah, Haldi. He wrote nearly 70 behartaweel. He also wrote qasida, marsia, nohay, manqabat and naat in Balti language and Persian. He is also called Shehenshah e behartaweel king of Behartaweel and Firdosi e Baltistan.

## Tourism

Haldi Cones, a group of mountains in the Karakoram range, are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Haldi village.
# 316

Year 316 (CCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Rufinus (or, less frequently, year 1069 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 316 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Constantine the Great issues an edict, prohibiting the punishment of slaves by crucifixion and facial branding.
* Constantine I sends his half-brother Julius Constantius to Licinius at Sirmium (Pannonia), with the proposal to accept Bassianus as Caesar and give him power over Italy. Licinius refuses, and forces a conspiracy against Constantine.
* Licinius elevates Valerius Valens to Augustus, and mobilises an army against Constantine. Bassianus is accused of conspiracy and executed.
* October 8 – Battle of Cibalae: Constantine the Great defeats his rival Licinius near the town of Colonia Aurelia Cibalae (modern-day Vinkovci, Croatia). Licinius is forced to flee to Sirmium and loses all of the Balkans except for Thrace. Peace negotiations are initiated between the two Augusti, but they are unsuccessful.
* December – Battle of Mardia: Constantine I defeats his rival Licinius and senior officer Valerius Valens, near the town of Harmanli (Bulgaria).

#### Asia

* The Xiongnu sack Chang'an, capital of the Chinese Western Jin Dynasty. Emperor Jin Mindi surrenders to Liu Yao.
* The Western Jin Dynasty ends, and Ancient China is divided.

### By topic
#### Religion

* At the request of the Christians, Constantine I attempts to end the schism with the Donatist sect.

## Births

* Constantine II, Roman emperor (d. 340)
* Martin of Tours, bishop of Tours (d. 397)

## Deaths

* Diocletian, Roman emperor, commits suicide (b. 244) (most historians date his death to 311 or 312)
* Blaise, bishop of Sebastea (martyred)
* Bassianus, Roman advisor and politician
* Suo Chen (or Juxiu), Chinese general
* Tuoba Pugen, Chinese chieftain of the Tuoba clan
* Tuoba Yilu, Chinese chieftain of the Tuoba clan
# Liberals Under Autocracy

Liberals Under Autocracy: Modernization and Civil Society in Russia, 1866–1904 is a book by Anton A. Fedyashin about Vestnik Evropy and Russian liberalism in the nineteenth century.
# Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 29

The Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 29 are Pennsylvania State Game Lands in Warren Counties in Pennsylvania in the United States providing hunting, bird watching, and other activities.

## Geography

State Game Lands Number 29 is located in Cherry Grove, Pleasant and Watson Townships in Warren County. Nearby communities include unincorporated communities Althorn, Buchers Mills, Cherry Grove, Hearts Content, and Hermit Springs.
Highways in the vicinity of SGL 29 include U.S. Route 6 and U.S. Route 62, and Pennsylvania Route 59 and Pennsylvania Route 666.
SGL 29 is located within the Allegheny River watershed and is drained by Tionesta Creek, West Branch Tionesta Creek, Adams Run, Clark Run, Conklin Run, Davis Run, Jones Run, Mix Run, Shaw Run, Slater Run, Tom Run and Wildcat Run.
Except for Chapman State Park to the northeast, SGL 29 is completely surrounded by the Allegheny National Forest. Other protected areas within 30 miles of SGL 29 include Cook Forest State Park and Oil Creek State Park, Jamestown Audubon Nature Center, and Pennsylvania State Game Lands Numbers 24, 28, 47, 86, 96, 122, 143, 144, 197, 253, 263, 272, 282, 283, 291, 306 and 309.

## Statistics

Elevations range from 1,440 feet (440 m) to 1,947 feet (593 m) and consists of 9,800 acres (4,000 ha) in a single parcel located 41°43′23″N 79°13′9″W﻿ / ﻿41.72306°N 79.21917°W﻿ / 41.72306; -79.21917.

## Biology

Hunting and trapping species include bear, (Ursus americanus), rabbit (Silvilagus floridanus), Coyote (Canis latrans), deer (Odocoileus virginianus), Gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus), Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus), Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), Fox squirrel (Sciurus niger), American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) and Wild turkey (Meleagris vison). Birdwatchers may observe Northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis), Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla), Scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea), Wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina), blue-headed vireo (vireo solitarius), Red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus), Blackburnian warbler (Setophaga fusca), Black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) and Black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens).
# World Orders Old and New

World Orders Old and New is a book by Noam Chomsky, first published in 1994 and updated in 1996 by Columbia University Press. In the book, Chomsky writes about the international scene since 1945, devoting particular attention to events following the collapse of the Soviet Union. He critiques Western government, from imperialist foreign policies to the Clinton administration's promises to the poor. His judgment of the "new world order" foresees a growing abyss between the rich and poor, in the United States and internationally.
# Culduthel

Culduthel (Gaelic: Cùil Daothail) is an area in the south of the city of Inverness, in the Highland council area of Scotland. The area is largely residential, and is the location of Inverness Royal Academy.
One historic building is Culduthel House, a former manor house. This building was used as part of Culduthel Hospital, until the hospital was closed in 1989.
Several Bronze Age archeological sites have been found in the area. These include a Clava type cairn and a burial cist.
# W88 (disambiguation)

The W88 is a United States thermonuclear warhead.
W88 or W-88 may also refer to:
* Great icosicosidodecahedron, a 52-faced polyhedron
* Stapac Jakarta, an Indonesian basketball club
* Air Harbor Airport in Greensboro, North Carolina
# Lefty McFadden Invitational

The Lefty McFadden Invitational was a mid-season college ice hockey tournament first played in 2002. It was discontinued after 2007.

## History

In 2002, a college ice hockey tournament was founded in honor of long-time executive Edgar "Lefty" McFadden. Having worked as a sports writer for the Dayton Daily News and served as both GM and vice president of the Dayton Gems, the Nutter Center in Dayton, Ohio was a logical place to hold the tournament. The nearest Division I team, Miami, served as host for the tournament, which was conducted at the beginning of the season. Just over two years into the tournament's existence, Lefty McFadden died at the age of 81. The series survived for two more years before going on hiatus .
The tournament returned in 2007 with Ohio State as host but was not renewed after the season.

## Results

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Third place | Fourth place |
| 2002 | Miami | Bowling Green | Niagara | Air Force |
| 2003 | Denver | St. Lawrence | Ohio State | Miami |
| 2004 | Miami | Northeastern | Michigan | Boston University |
| 2005 | Michigan State | North Dakota | Miami | Wayne State |
| 2007 | Ohio State | Wisconsin | Notre Dame | Mercyhurst |

## Game results

2007
Semifinals October 12
Championship October 13
    Ohio State
2
Mercyhurst
1
Ohio State
5
Wisconsin
3
Notre Dame
1
Wisconsin
4
Third place
Mercyhurst
0
Notre Dame
4 :

## Participating teams

| Team | # of times participated | Titles |
| Miami | 4 | 2 |
| Ohio State | 2 | 1 |
| Denver | 1 | 1 |
| Michigan State | 1 | 1 |
| Air Force | 1 | 0 |
| Boston University | 1 | 0 |
| Bowling Green | 1 | 0 |
| Mercyhurst | 1 | 0 |
| Michigan | 1 | 0 |
| Niagara | 1 | 0 |
| North Dakota | 1 | 0 |
| Northeastern | 1 | 0 |
| Notre Dame | 1 | 0 |
| St. Lawrence | 1 | 0 |
| Wayne State | 1 | 0 |
| Wisconsin | 1 | 0 |
# African gecko

The African gecko (Ancylodactylus africanus) is a species of gecko found in Central Africa.
Two subspecies have been described before the change from Cnemaspis to Ancylodactylus.
- Cnemaspis africana africana
- Cnemaspis africana elgonensis
# Old Dan's Records

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Old Dan's Records is Canadian singer Gordon Lightfoot's eighth studio album, released in 1972 on the Reprise Records label. The album reached #1 in Canada on the RPM national album chart on November 25, 1972, and remained there for three weeks. In the U.S., it peaked at #95 on the pop chart.
The album marks a continued evolution in Lightfoot's sound as he begins to add country influences to his standard folk sound with the help of the banjo, dobro and steel guitar. Lightfoot would continue to use these country influences in his music until the early 1980s.
Despite its 1972 year of initial release, the album was nominated for and won the 1974 Juno Award for "Folk Album of the Year". Lightfoot also won a Juno that year as "Folk Singer of the Year".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gordon Lightfoot

### Side 1

* "Farewell to Annabel" – 2:59
* "That Same Old Obsession" – 3:46
* "Old Dan's Records" – 3:05
* "Lazy Mornin'" – 3:43
* "You Are What I Am" – 2:37

### Side 2

* "Can't Depend on Love" – 3:12
* "My Pony Won't Go" – 3:50
* "It's Worth Believin'" – 3:24
* "Mother of a Miner's Child" – 3:18
* "Hi'way Songs" – 3:37

## Personnel

* Gordon Lightfoot - vocals, guitar, vibraphone
* Red Shea - lead guitar, classical guitar, Dobro
* Terry Clements - lead guitar
* Rick Haynes - bass
* Barry Keane - drums, percussion
* Dave Brown - percussion
* Bruce Good - autoharp
* Larry Good - 5-string banjo
* David Bromberg - slide Dobro ("My Pony Won't Go")
* Nick De Caro - piano, orchestral arrangements
* Ollie Strong - steel guitar

### Technical

* Lee Herschberg - engineer
* Ed Thrasher - art direction
* John Reeves - photography
"Special thanks to Bill Richards and Guido Basso and members of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra"