OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 370

Year 370 (CCCLXX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Valens (or, less frequently, year 1123 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 370 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Germanic Invasions: The German peoples surround the north borders of the Roman Empire, while the Huns are destroying everything in their path—villages, cities, even empires.
* A law of Valentinian I and Valens bans marriages between Romans and barbarians under penalty of death.
* An edict issued by Valentinian I and Valens bans the importation of wine and olive oil from areas controlled by the barbarians.

#### Europe

* The Huns migrate westward from the Volga into Europe, and subjugate the Alans and the Ostrogoths. With their arrival, a tradition of composite bows is introduced.
* Athanaric, Gothic leader of the Tervingi, advances eastwards and takes up a defensive position along the banks of the Dniester (Romania).

#### Asia

* Former Qin conquers Former Yan in China.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Basil the Great becomes bishop of Caesarea (Cappadocia).
* Demophilus of Constantinople becomes Patriarch of Constantinople, although his position is disputed by Evagrius of Constantinople.
* John Chrysostom is baptized.

## Births

* Alaric I (or Alaricus), king of the Visigoths (d. 410)
* Brice of Tours, Catholic bishop of Tours (d. 444)
* Claudian, Roman poet and writer (d. 404)
* Decimus Rusticus, Roman praetorian prefect
* Hypatia, Greek female philosopher (d. 415)

## Deaths

* Deng Xia (or Yingyuan), Chinese general (approximate date)
* Eudoxius of Antioch, Syrian patriarch of Constantinople
* Lucifer Calaritanus, founder of the Luciferian sect (approximate date)
* Pharantzem, Armenian queen and regent (approximate date)
* Strategius Musonianus, Roman politician (approximate date)
* Valentinianus Galates, Roman emperor (approximate date)
* Yuan Zhen (or Yanren), Chinese general and rebel leader
# Eloise (Playhouse 90)

"Eloise" was an American television play broadcast on November 22, 1956, as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. It was the eighth episode of the series.

## Plot

Eloise is a lonesome six-year-old girl who lives with her nanny at the Plaza Hotel.

## Cast

The cast included performances by:
* Evelyn Rudie as Eloise
* Ethel Barrymore as herself
* Louis Jourdan as himself
* Kay Thompson as herself
* Hans Conried as Rene the French Waiter
* Charlie Ruggles as Murphy
* Mildred Natwick as Nanny
* Jack Mullaney as Eloise's Tutor
* Conrad Hilton as himself
* Maxie Rosenbloom as himself
* Monty Woolley as himself
* William Roerick as Manager of the Plaza
* Inger Stevens as Joanna
* Bartlett Robinson as Eloise's Lawyer
June Lockhart hosted the broadcast.

## Production

The play was based on Kay Thompson's children's book Eloise. The book was released in June 1955. Leonard Spigelgass wrote the teleplay based on Thompson's book. John Frankenheimer was the director and Martin Manulis the producer. The play was staged at CBS Television City in Los Angeles.

## Reception

In The New York Times, Jack Gould panned the production "totally preposterous television", "sophomoric chaos", "a ludicrous hodgepodge", "agony", "childish" (as opposed to "childlike"), "idiotic and contrived, wholly farcical without being funny."
In the St. Louis Globe-Democrat, John Lester credited Rudie with a "technically remarkable" performance given her age, but opined that the selection of the material "indicates a weakness of basic judgment that could -- and probably will -- result in other offerings, equally superficial and nonsensical."
# Latawnya, the Naughty Horse, Learns to Say "No" to Drugs

Latawnya, the Naughty Horse, Learns to Say "No" to Drugs is a book by Sylvia Scott Gibson directed towards children, warning them about the dangers of alcohol and what the book refers to as "smoking drugs". It was published by Vantage Press with a copyright date of 1991. Due to its absurd writing, illustrations, and comments from the author, the book sells rapidly almost any time a copy becomes available on Amazon.com.

## Plot

The plot mainly deals with the title character, Latawnya, the youngest horse in her family. While out playing with her sisters Latoya and Daisy, they come across four other mares: Connie, Chrystal, Jackie, and Angie. They ask Latawnya if she wants to engage in "smoking games" and "drinking games". Latawnya realizes that they want to smoke drugs and drink alcohol, and she joins in. Her sisters catch her with the four "bad" horses and proceed to criticize her for "smoking drugs and drinking", something that their parents tell them not to do. Although Latawnya begs Latoya and Daisy not to tell their parents, they tell on her anyway, resulting in an uncomfortable confrontation with them, as they are disappointed in her experimenting with smoking drugs and drinking. After an intense lecture from her parents (including a scene wherein an old friend of the father horse suffers an overdose after engaging in smoking games and drinking games), Latawnya realizes the error of her ways and promises never to engage in "smoking games" and "drinking games" again.

## Sequel

In April 2010, a sequel entitled Latawnya the Naughty Horse Two was published. Gibson's daughters, Latawnya and Chrystal, wrote that they loved the book.

## Legal action

In August 2010, Gibson filed a pro se lawsuit against Amazon.com, Urban Dictionary, and Wikipedia. She objected to Amazon's sale of the book in "11 countries", citing the fact that it contains her legal name and the names of her family members. She also raised issue with Urban Dictionary selling merchandise featuring excerpts from the book and with Wikipedia's article on the book, which she claimed contained "discriminating and false statements" and illegally published the book's plot. The lawsuit was dismissed in September 2011.
# Ms Grace

"Ms Grace" was a popular single by The Tymes. The song was written by John Hall and Johanna Hall and produced by Billy Jackson and Mike Chapman.

## Background

"Ms Grace" was The Tymes sole number one in the UK Singles Chart, spending a single week at the top of the chart in January 1975. It fared less well in the US where it peaked at No. 91 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and No. 75 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. In spite of its low US peak, it was a local hit within Carolina Beach Music, where it became a standard.

## Legacy

According to Night Club & Bar magazine (vol. 5 issue, 1989), "Miss Grace" is no. 2 in the top ten all-time beach songs list.

## Charts

| Chart (1974/75) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 59 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 1 |
| United States (Billboard Hot 100) | 91 |
| US Hot Soul Singles (Billboard) | 75 |
# Yang Hao (diver)

Yang Hao (simplified Chinese: 杨昊; traditional Chinese: 楊昊; pinyin: Yáng Hào; born 3 February 1998) is a Chinese diver. The main events he competes in are the 10m platform and 3m springboard. He competed in the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics at both men's 10m platform and 3m springboard. At the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, he won gold medals both in men's 10m platform and in men's 3m springboard.
At the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, he became a new world champion in Team China after winning the gold medal of mixed synchronized 3m springboard.
With Lian Junjie, he won gold in the men's 10 meter synchronized platform event at the 2024 Olympics.
# Sterlin Thompson

Sterlin Shaw Thompson (born June 26, 2001) is an American baseball outfielder in the Colorado Rockies organization. He is known for his incredible defensive skills, especially at third base.

## Early life and amateur career

Thompson grew up in Ocala, Florida and initially attended Forest High School. He transferred to North Marion High School during his senior year and batted .357 with 70 hits, 58 runs scored, and 35 RBIs. Thompson was rated the ninth-best shortstop in his class nationally by Perfect Game and initially committed to play at Stetson. He later decommitted and signed to play at Florida over offers from Mississippi State, LSU, and Kentucky. Thompson played summer collegiate baseball after graduating high school for the Orlando Scorpions of the Florida Collegiate Summer League (FCSL).
Thompson was moved to the outfield and became a starter during his freshman season. He was named to the Southeastern Conference (SEC) All-Freshman team after batting .301 with five home runs, three triples, 10 doubles, 39 runs scored, and 27 RBIs. After the season Thompson returned to the FCSL and played for the Winter Park Diamond Dawgs, where he batted .391 and was named a league All-Star.

## Professional career

The Colorado Rockies selected Thompson in the 1st compensatory round, 31st overall, of the 2022 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the team on July 29, 2022, and received a $2,430,500 signing bonus.
# 223

Year 223 (CCXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Maximus and Aelianus (or, less frequently, year 976 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 223 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Asia

* Battle of Dongkou: The Chinese state of Cao Wei is defeated by Eastern Wu.

## Births

* Ji Kang, Chinese poet and philosopher (d. 262)
* Wang Hun, Chinese general and politician (d. 297)

## Deaths

* May 6 – Cao Ren (or Zixiao), Chinese general (b. 168)
* June 10 – Liu Bei, Chinese warlord and emperor (b. 161)
* August 1 – Cao Zhang, Chinese prince and warlord
* August 11 – Jia Xu, Chinese official and politician (b. 147)
* Xing Yong (or Zi'ang), Chinese official and politician
* Zhang Ji (or Derong), Chinese official and politician
# Optical radiation

Optical radiation is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 100 nm and 1 mm. This range includes visible light, infrared light, and part of the ultraviolet spectrum. Optical radiation is non-ionizing, and can be focused with lenses and manipulated by other optical elements. Optics is the study of how to manipulate optical radiation.

## Sources

Optical radiation may be divided into two types:

### Artificial optical radiation

    Artificial optical radiation is produced by artificial sources, including coherent sources such as lasers and incoherent sources such as UV lights, common light bulbs, radiant heaters, welding equipment, etc.

### Natural optical radiation

    Natural optical radiation is primarily produced by the Sun.

## Effects

Exposure to optical radiation can result in negative health effects. All wavelengths across this range of the spectrum, from UV to IR, can produce thermal injury to the surface layers of the skin, including the eye. When it comes from natural sources, this sort of thermal injury might be called a sunburn. However, thermal injury from infrared radiation could also occur in a workplace, such as a foundry, where such radiation is generated by industrial processes. At the other end of this range, UV light has enough photon energy that it can cause direct effects to protein structure in tissues, and is well established as carcinogenic in humans. Occupational exposures to UV light occur in welding and brazing operations, for example.
Excessive exposure to natural or artificial UV-radiation means immediate (acute) and long-term (chronic) damage to the eye and skin. Occupational exposure limits may be one of two types: rate limited or dose limited. Rate limits characterize the exposure based on effective energy (radiance or irradiance, depending on the type of radiation and the health effect of concern) per area per time, and dose limits characterize the exposure as a total acceptable dose. The latter is applied when the intensity of the radiation is great enough to produce a thermal injury.

## Specifications

The European Union (EU) has laid down minimum harmonized requirements for the protection of workers against the risks arising from exposure to Artificial Optical Radiation (e.g. UVA, laser, etc.) in the Directive 2006/25/EC. A Non-binding guide to good practice for implementing Directive 2006/25/EC "Artificial Optical Radiation" is available on this page.
# Free Acres, New Jersey

Free Acres is an unincorporated community located along the border of Berkeley Heights in Union County and Watchung in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Free Acres was created in 1910 as a social experiment by Bolton Hall, an Irish-born New York entrepreneur, reformer and follower of Leo Tolstoy. Hall believed in economist Henry George's idea of single taxation, under which residents pay a land value tax to the community based on the value of the land alone, and in turn, the community pays a lump sum to the municipality.
The 75-acre (300,000 m$^2$) wooded community of 85 households is located about 33 mi (53 km) west of New York City. Residents own their houses, but pay a lease for the land, which is owned collectively by the community. Free Acres contains a farmhouse and a spring-fed pool. Residents of Free Acres still pay tax to the Free Acres Association, which is now a more common version of the property tax, based on the value of the land and any improvements. The association maintains the community's streets and swimming pool, approves architectural changes to homes, and pays a lump sum in taxes to the two municipalities.
Among the early residents of Free Acres were author Thorne Smith and his wife Celia, and actor James Cagney and his wife Billie. It has been home to scientists who worked at the nearby Bell Labs Murray Hill.
# Faye Yager

Faye Yager (December 19, 1948 - August 3, 2024) was a community activist who was the founder of "Children of the Underground," which established "safe homes" across North America and Europe for abused children. Yager had been married to Roger Lee Jones, former ten most wanted fugitive #419.

## Background

Yager accused Jones of sexually abusing her daughter, which the courts ultimately denied, siding with Jones. Years later, Yager was vindicated when her ex-husband was found to be a sex offender, and her daughter confirmed the abuse. This experience of being ignored by the court led Yager to became an advocate for abused children whom she felt were also being ignored by the courts. She started an "underground" network of safehouses to hide women and children from abusers and courts, calling this service "Children of the Underground". To gain attention and support, she was a guest on many popular afternoon talk shows, including Geraldo, Oprah, and Sally Jessie Raphael. She was arrested and tried in Georgia for kidnapping and other related charges, for her involvement in hiding children and their mothers. She was acquitted by the jury.
Yager also become involved in the "satanic ritual abuse" panic of the 1990s in the United States.
In 2022, the TV network "FX" created a five episode TV mini-series about Faye Yager called "Children of the Underground." The miniseries highlights the life and complicated story of Yager.
# Mirriam Kibi

Mirriam Thenjiwe Kibi (born 25 January 1957) is a South African politician who was elected to the South African parliament at the 2019 general election as a representative of the African National Congress. She was elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in 2024.

## Parliamentary career

In 2019, she stood for election to the South African National Assembly as the first candidate on the African National Congress's Northern Cape regional list. At the election, she won a seat in parliament. Upon election, she became an alternate member of the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and a member of the Portfolio Committee on Public Service and Administration, Performance Monitoring & Evaluation.
Kibi was elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature during the 2024 Northern Cape provincial election.
# Steve Mills (vaudeville)

Steve Mills (October 9, 1895 - March 9, 1988) was a Burlesque performer. Although he did stints in vaudeville, he was known and spent his lifetime on the Burlesque and Legitimate stage.

## Biography

Mills was born on October 9, 1895, in Boston, Massachusetts. His career in vaudeville began in 1910, when he appeared at an amateur night hosted by Fred Allen and Benny Rubin.
He married Roberta Lean (later Abagail Mills). With his first wife, Dorothy (Rosenthal) Mills, they had a daughter, Rachel Hope Mills.
He formed a comedy team called the Castle Trio around 1917. In 1924, he was in Whiz Bang Babies, and in 1926 he played the lead in Miss Tabasco. He next was a headliner for Bill Minsky at the Winter Garden Theater in Manhattan. He then signed with The Shubert Organization and appeared in Three Little Girls, No, No, Nanette (1925), and Prince of Pilsen. and many of the early Schubert Operettas. He alternated between working for the Shuberts with stints on the burlesque wheel. With the Shuberts, he appeared in A Lady Says Yes, starring Carole Landis. He ended his run in This Was Burlesque in 1977 after suffering a stroke, where he lost his speech. His last Broadway appearance was in 1971 in Arthur Whitelaw's production of 70, Girls, 70. He worked locally in Warwick, Rhode Island, where he had a home, and in Boston, his hometown, in a series of burlesque shows produced and directed by Abagail Mills. He appeared in a Minsky review at the Circus Circus Casino in Las Vegas in 1975. He returned to This Was Burlesque in 1975 and had a stroke after finishing the HBO production of This Was Burlesque. He retired from the theater, and then remained in his home in Warwick, Rhode Island.
Mills died on March 9, 1988, in Warwick, Rhode Island. He was survived by his wife, Abagail (Susan) Mills of 22 years, a daughter Rachel (Mills) Triana, and four grandchildren. He is buried in Rhode Island.
# Herpestes

Herpestes is a genus within the mongoose family Herpestidae. Several species in the family are known as slender mongooses. It is the type genus of the family, and comprises 5-6 living species, each with several subspecies. Fossil remains of three prehistoric species were excavated in France, and described in 1853.

## Characteristics

The living Herpestes species are sexually dimorphic, with females smaller than males. They range in weight from 0.6 to 3.6 kg (1.3 to 7.9 lb). They share several characteristics, including the shape of the cheek teeth and of the tympanic bullae, and the presence of the first upper molar teeth. They are all solitary. Males have one chromosome less than females, as one Y chromosome is translocated to an autosome.

## Classification

The scientific name Herpestes was proposed by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger in 1811 for mongoose species in the south of the Old World, commonly called "Ichneumon" at the time. Until 1835, 12 mongoose species from Africa and Asia were classified as belonging to the genus Herpestes. In 1864, John Edward Gray listed 22 Herpestes species, which he considered as part of the Viverridae. In 1882, Oldfield Thomas reviewed African mongoose zoological specimens in natural history museums. He subordinated those into the genus Herpestes that have nearly naked soles, four premolars, small last lower molars with two external cusps and whose last upper molars are 40-60% smaller than the last upper premolars. His list comprised eight species in Africa. St. George Jackson Mivart listed 21 Herpestes species, including seven in Africa and 13 in Asia. He also determined Herpestes species by the dentition of mongoose specimens. His criteria included small premolars, small inner cusps of the third upper premolars and transversely extended second upper molars with rather concave posterior margins; their bodies are long with long tails, short legs and five digits to each paw. Wallace Christopher Wozencraft recognised 10 Herpestes species as valid in 2005.
The extinct Herpestes lemanensis was excavated in tertiary depositions in the Loire Valley in central France and described in 1853. It most likely dates to the Late Oligocene.
Phylogenetic analysis of African and Asian mongoose specimens revealed that they belong to three distinct genetic lineages; the two African lineages diverged in the Early Miocene around 19.1 million years ago and 18.5 million years ago, and the Asian Urva lineage at around 17.4 million years ago. The following African mongooses are now placed in the genus Herpestes:
| Name | Distribution and IUCN Red List status |
| Egyptian mongoose (H. ichneumon) (Linnaeus, 1758) | LC |
| Common slender mongoose (H. sanguineus) Rüppell, 1835 | LC |
| Cape gray mongoose (H. pulverulentus) (Wagner, 1839) | LC |
| Somalian slender mongoose (H. ochraceus) Gray, 1848 | LC |
| Angolan slender mongoose (H. flavescens) (Bocage, 1889) | LC |
# Asakuchi

Asakuchi (浅口市, Asakuchi-shi) is a city located in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2023, the city had an estimated population of 33,322 in 14,409 households and a population density of 500 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the city is 66.464 square kilometres (25.662 sq mi). The headquarters of the Konkokyo religion is in Asakuchi.

## Geography

Asakuchi is in the southwestern Okayama Prefecture, bordered by the Seto Inland Sea to the south. It is mostly hilly, with Mount Yosho and Mount Chikurinji in the north, Mount Abe in the northwest, and Mount Ryuo in the center. The southern part of the city is close to the Mizushima industrial area (approximately 10 km kilometers and the Fukuyama industrial area (approximately 20 kilometers).

### Adjoining municipalities

Okayama Prefecture
* Kasaoka
* Kurashiki
* Satoshō
* Yakage

### Climate

Asakuchi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Asakuchi is 15.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1289 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 27.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.9 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Asakuchi has remained stable for the past 60 years.

## History

The Asakuchi area is part of ancient Bitchū Province and numerous shell middens from the Jōmon period confirm that the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Following the Meiji restoration, the villages of Kamogata and Yorishima were established within Asakuchi District, Okayama with the creation of the modern municipalities system on June 1, 1889. Yorishima was elevated to town status on February 6, 1901 and Kamogata on October 25, 1925. On March 21, 2006 Kamogata and Yorishima merged with the town of Konkō (also from Asakuchi District) to form the city of Asakuchi.

## Government

Asakuchi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 16 members. Asakuchi, together with the town of Satoshō contributes two members to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Okayama 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Asakuchi is a regional commercial center with a mixed economy of agriculture and light manufacturing. The city is also increasing a commuter town for Fukuyama and Kurashiki.

## Education

Asakuchi has seven public elementary schools and three public junior high schools operated by the city government and one private junior high school. The city has one public high school operated by the Okayama prefectural Board of Education and two private high schools.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR West (JR West) - San'yō Main Line
* Konkō - Kamogata

### Highways

* San'yō Expressway
* National Route 2

## Sister cities

* City of Tea Tree Gully, Australia (2007)
* Gao'an, China (2009)

## Noted people from Asakuchi

* Hideo Nakata, movie director