OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sirotan

Sirotan is a Japanese merchandise character created by Creative Yoko.

## Merchandise

Sirotan is a young harp seal, white in colour but often disguised as other cute animals and objects. He was born on August 8, 1999, in Northern Iceland. Sirotan's favourite things to do are napping and swimming in the ocean. His favourite foods are fish, ice-cream, confectionery and milk. He loves dressing up and playing. "Sirotan" literally means, "Widdle White," the childish version of "Little White." He is also nicknamed Shironai. Some call him 屎撈蛋, but he does not have an official Chinese name. He is a hardworking one, and loves people who are hardworking too.
There are four members in his family: his mother, his father, his older brother and his grandmother. In additional, he has six close friends. They are Kametan the turtle, Penta the penguin, Usamomo the rabbit, Irukakun the dolphin, Mokota the sheep and Bakketan the toy bear, which is made by Sirotan's mother.

## History

The first theme shop that is dedicated to Sirotan opened in 2016 is currently found at Haneda Airport.
# Carl Fredrik Fallén

Carl Fredrik Fallén (born 22 September 1764 in Kristinehamn – 26 August 1830) was a Swedish botanist and entomologist.
Fallén taught at the Lund University. He wrote Diptera Sueciae (1814–27).
Fallén described very many species of Diptera and Hymenoptera.
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1810.

## Publications

May be incomplete
* Monographia cimicum Sveciae. Hafniae [= Copenhagen]. 124 p. (1807)
* Specimen entomologicum novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhibens. Berlingianus, Lundae [= Lund]. 26 p. (1810)
* Försök att bestämma de i Sverige funne Flugarter, som kunna föras till Slägtet Tachina. K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. (2) 31: 253–87. (1810)
* Specimen Novam Hymenoptera Disponendi Methodum Exhibens. Dissertation. Berling, Lund. pp. 1–41. 1 pl. (1813).
* Beskrifning öfver några i Sverige funna Vattenflugor (Hydromyzides). K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. (3) 1: 240–57. (1813)
* 1814. Specimen novam Hemiptera disponendi methodum exhibens. Publicae disquistioni subjicit Magnus Rodhe Lundae. Litteris Berlingianis: 1–26. (1814)
* Beskrifning öfver några Rot-fluge Arter, hörande till slägterna Thereva och Ocyptera. K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. (3) 3: 229–40. (1815)
* Syrphici Sveciae [part]. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. P. 23–62 (1817)
* Scenopinii et Conopsariae Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 14 p. (1817)
* Beskrifning öfver de i Sverige funna Fluge Arter, som kunna föras till Slägtet Musca. Första Afdelningen. K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl. (3) 4: 226–54. (1817)
* Heteromyzides Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 10 p. (1820)
* Opomyzides Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 12 p. (1820)
* Ortalides Sveciae. Part. III: a et ultima. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. P. 25–34. (1820)
* Sciomyzides Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 16 p. (1820)
* Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part. V. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. P. 49–56. (1823)
* Agromyzides Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 10 p. (1823)
* Hydromyzides Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [=Lund]. 12 p. (1823)
* Geomyzides Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 8 p. (1823)
* Monographia Dolichopodum Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 24 p. (1823)
* Phytomyzides et Ochtidiae Sveciae. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. 10 p. (1823)
* Monographia Muscidum Sveciae. Part IX & ultima. Berling, Lundae [= Lund]. P. 81–94. (18 June) (1825)
* Hemiptera Sveciae. Cimicides eorumque familiae affines. Londini Gothorum [= Lund]. Ex Officina Berlingiana: 1–187. (1829)
# Amourj

Amourj is a town in the Hodh Ech Chargui Region of eastern Mauritania near the frontier of Mali.
In 2013, it had a population of 6,389.
# Dhar, Mauritania

Dhar is a village and rural commune in the Hodh Ech Chargui Region of south-eastern Mauritania.
In 2013, it had a population of 6,663.
# El Aioun, Mauritania

Aioun or El Aioun is a town and commune in the Assaba Region of southern Mauritania near the border with Mali.
It has a population of 22,796.
# Ghost Gunner

Ghost Gunner is an American desktop CNC mill manufactured in Austin, Texas. It specializes in the making of firearms as well as finishing 0%–80% receivers. It was launched in October 2014 by Cody Wilson and the founders of Defense Distributed.

## History

Ghost Gunner began as a limited series of CNC mills produced by Defense Distributed in a crowdfunding sale to its mailing list in October 2014. Spring 2015 shipments sold out almost immediately, and its first media reviewer noted the machine "...worked so well that it may signal a new era in the gun control debate, one where the barrier to legally building an untraceable, durable, and deadly semiautomatic rifle has reached an unprecedented low point in cost and skill."

## Products

Since 2014, Ghost Gunner has issued 3 generations of its CNC mill, with the latest being the Ghost Gunner 3. The second version, named Ghost Gunner 2, is open-source hardware, allowing third party manufacturers to sell their own versions. As of July 2018, Ghost Gunner had sold over 6,000 units worldwide. The most recent version of the Ghost Gunner accepts "Zero Percent Receivers," solid blocks of aluminum that are milled into a partial lower receiver of an AR-15 style rifle. These are in contrast to the 80 percent receivers first released with the Ghost Gunner.

## Political controversy

Ghost Gunner is cited by politicians and the media as the most popular machine tool used to produce ghost guns.
In May 2024, San Diego County, joined by The Giffords Law Center, brought suit against Ghost Gunner in California state court arguing that it violated a state law "blocking gun-making milling machines" in developing and selling the Coast Runner CNC.
# Abronia angustifolia

Abronia angustifolia, also known as narrow-leaf sand verbena, is a perennial herbaceous plant recognized for its distinctive narrow, linear leaves, hence the name angustifolia (Latin for "narrow-leaved") and clusters of small, tubular flowers that are typically pink or purplish.
While not commonly cultivated on a large scale, Abronia angustifolia can be an attractive addition to native plant gardens or xeriscapes due to its drought tolerance and fragrant, brightly-colored flowers.

## Description

Like other members of the Abronia genus, it produces flowers arranged in dense, spherical clusters. The flowers emit a sweet fragrance, particularly in the evening, as they are adapted for pollination by nocturnal insects such as moths.

## Habitat

Abronia angustifolia is native to North America, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Its natural range includes sandy deserts, coastal dunes, and grasslands, often found in the Southwestern United States (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona) and Northern Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila). It thrives in sandy, well-drained soils with full sun exposure, and is a common sight in areas where vegetation is sparse due to low water availability.

## Threats

Although Abronia angustifolia is not considered endangered, it faces threats from habitat destruction due to urban development and mining in the area. While not widely cultivated, it stands out as a unique representative of desert flora, and conservationists emphasize the importance of preserving its native habitat to maintain its ecological role as a key food source for arid-climate species.
# Boumdeid

Boumdeid (Arabic: بومديد) is a town and commune in Mauritania. It is located in the Aoukar basin, which formerly gave name to the greater region. It has a population of 3,189 at the 2013 census. It is the birthplace of Mauritanian president Mohamed Ould Ghazouani.
# Guerou

Guerou is a city and department in south-central Mauritania. Guerou is the region's largest city after Kiffa, capital of Assaba Region. It is located at around 16°49′N 11°50′W﻿ / ﻿16.817°N 11.833°W﻿ / 16.817; -11.833.
According to the official census, the city's population was 14,418 in 1996, which ranked it in 15th place by population in the country.
At the 2013 census report, its population was 22,323.
# Huvrat ehl Sheikh

Hovratt ehl Cheikh Sid'Elemine is a village and commune in Mauritania.
Hovratt ehl Cheikh Sid'Elemine nearest to Kiffa capital of Assaba Region. It is located at around 16°49′N 11°45′W﻿ / ﻿16.817°N 11.750°W﻿ / 16.817; -11.750. According to the official census, the city's population was 500 in 2005
The village was founded at the end of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, and then witnessed displacement of population in the first half of the twentieth century. It was reborn late in 1984 by initiative of Hassan Ould Bou, a businessman from the village, with a number of notable people of Sheikh Elemine tribe. The mosque and minaret, the first foundations of the village were built in early 1986.
# Dar El Barka

Dar El Barka is a town and commune in the Brakna Region of southern Mauritania.
In 2000, it had a population of 12,353.
# Adyghe

Adyghe may refer to:
* Adyghe people, a people of the northwest Caucasus region
* Adyghe language, the language of the Adyghe people
** Adyghe phonology
** Adyghe grammar
* Adyghe Autonomous Oblast, an autonomous oblast of the Russian SFSR which existed from 1922 to 1991
# Sangalkam Arrondissement

Sangalkam Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Rufisque Department in the Dakar Region of Senegal.
# Kaolack department

Kaolack département is one of the 46 departments of Senegal, located in the Kaolack region.
It contains five communes: Gandiaye, Kahone, Kaolack, Ndoffane, and Sibassor.
Rural districts (communautés rurales) comprise:
* Arrondissement of Koumbal:
** Keur Baka
** Latmingué
** Thiaré
* Arrondissement of Ndiédieng:
** Keur Socé
** Ndiaffate
** Ndiédieng
* Arrondissement of Ngothie:
** Dya
** Ndiébel
** Thiomby

## Historic sites

Source:
* Building housing the Government of Kaolack, Kaolack
* Grand Mosque of Médina Baye, Kaolack
* Ex-Palais de Justice of Kaolack
* Mosque of Diabel Ka
* Mosque Kanène, Léona
* Mosque Serigne Samba Fall, Kasnack
* Tumulus of Ndalane, Gandiaye
# Koungheul Arrondissement

Koungheul Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Koungheul Department in the Kaolack Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Medina Sabakh Arrondissement

Medina Sabakh Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Nioro du Rip Department in the Kaolack Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ndiedieng Arrondissement

Ndiedieng Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Kaolack Department in the Kaolack Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
* e
# Bonconto Arrondissement

Bonconto Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Vélingara Department in the Kolda Region of Senegal. It is also spelled Bonkonto.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages. The communes or rural communities (French: communauté rurale) are:
* Bonconto (commune)
* Linkéring
* Médina Gounass
* Sinthiang Koundara

## Attractions

* The Al Hassanayni Grand Mosque of Darou Hidjiratou is the largest mosque in Bonconto Arrondissement. It is one of the primary mosques for Shi'i Muslims in Senegal.

## Notable people

Notable people:
* Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara, founder of the international NGO Mozdahir
# Adi ibn Hatim

Adi ibn Hatim al-Tai (Arabic: عدي بن حاتم الطائي, romanized: ʿAdī ibn Ḥātim al-Ṭāʾī) was a leader of the Arab tribe of Tayy, and one of the companions of Muhammad. He was the son of the poet Hatim al-Tai. Adi remained antagonistic to Islam for about twenty years until he converted to Islam in 630 (9th year of Hijri).

## Biography

Adiyy inherited the domain of his father and was confirmed in the position by the Tayy people. He received a quarter of any amount they stole in raiding expeditions.

### Before Islam

Adi said that before being preached to by Muhammad he practiced Rakusiyya, a syncretic sect which adhered to teachings of both Christianity and Judaism, or a syncretic mixture of Christianity and Sabian religion.
Clément Huart has theorized this sect was linked to Manichaeism due to its syncretic nature. According to Khalid Basalamah, the sect was regarded as heretical by the official Eastern Orthodox Church of the Byzantine Empire, so Adi practiced it in secrecy, fearing persecution from his Byzantine overlord.

### After Islam

After converting to Islam, he joined the Islamic army at the time of caliph Abu Bakr. He was a commander of the Islamic army sent to invade Iraq under the command of Khalid ibn al-Walid.
Adi participated in the Khalid desert crossing from Iraq to the Levant, and fought on the side of Ali ibn Abi Talib, at the Battle of Camel and Battle of Siffin.

## Legacy

Bukhari, Muslim, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, and others have attributed hadiths to him.
# George Elliott (Australian rules footballer)

George Stephenson Elliott MC (1 June 1885 – 25 September 1917) was an Australian rules footballer who played with University and Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Thomas Elliott (1831–1911), and his wife Helen Elliott (1849–1933), née Janvrin, and the brother of AIF General Harold "Pompey" Elliott (1878–1931), and cousin of Admiral Sir Francis Tottenham, George Stephenson Elliott was born at Charlton, Victoria, on 1 June 1885. He married Alice Evelyn "Lyn" Walker on 30 October 1915; and they had a daughter, Jacquelyn Edmee (1916–1963), who later married John Edwin Fellows (1919–1995).

## Education

He was educated at Ballarat College and the University of Melbourne, and took a leading part in sport with both Ormond College and the university. He studied medicine, and graduated M.B.B.S. in September 1915.

## Football

A defender, Elliott played one game for Fitzroy in 1905 before becoming a member of the inaugural University side when they joined the league in 1908. He captained the club in 1911 and 1912.

## Military service

Elliott was killed in World War I at the Menin Road Ridge, having previously been awarded the Military Cross for gallantry.
# The Colors of Nature

The Colors of Nature: Culture, Identity, and the Natural World is a 2011 book edited by Alison H. Deming and Lauret E. Savoy. The book is a collection of essays from authors representing diverse backgrounds, including Japanese American, Mestizo, African American, Hawaiian, Arab American, Chicano and Native American. Collectively, the editors use these essays as a backdrop for exploring a deeper issue: the seeming paucity of nature writing by people of color, while writing about their own personal connections to (and disconnections from) nature.
# Ladislav Zgusta

Ladislav Zgusta (20 March 1924 in Libochovice – 27 April 2007 in Urbana, Illinois) was a Czech-American historical linguist and lexicographer, who wrote one of the first textbooks on lexicography. He was the Hermann and Klara H. Collitz professor of linguistics and classics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, starting in 1970 after the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia ended his academic career at Prague's Oriental Institute. With his family he first escaped to India, "in a veritable cloak and dagger episode worthy of a movie" before making his way to the United States. Dutch lexicographer Piet van Sterkenburg referred to Zgusta as "the twentieth-century godfather of lexicography". He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992, and in the same year awarded the Gold Medal of the Czech Academy of Sciences for his work in Humanities.
# Rayón Municipality, Sonora

Rayón is a municipality in the state of Sonora in north-western Mexico.
The seat is at Rayón, Sonora.

## Area and population

The municipal area is 1,106.54 km$^2$ with a population of 1,591 registered in 2000.

## Neighboring municipalities

Neighboring municipalities are:
* Opodepe—north
* Aconchi—east
* Ures—southeast
* San Miguel de Horcasitas—southwest
* Carbó—west
# Wrestling at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman middleweight

The men's Greco-Roman middleweight competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place from 4 August to 7 August at the Grand Olympic Auditorium. Nations were limited to one competitor. This weight class was limited to wrestlers weighing up to 79kg.
This Greco-Roman wrestling competition followed the same format that was introduced at the 1928 Summer Olympics, using an elimination system based on the accumulation of points. Each round featured all wrestlers pairing off and wrestling one bout (with one wrestler having a bye if there were an odd number). The loser received 3 points. The winner received 1 point if the win was by decision and 0 points if the win was by fall. At the end of each round, any wrestler with at least 5 points was eliminated.

## Schedule

| Date | Event |
| 4 August 1932 | Round 1 |
| 6 August 1932 | Round 2 |
| 7 August 1932 | Final round |

## Results
### Round 1

Both bouts were won by decision. The winners each had 1 point, the losers each had 3. Poilvé, however, retired due to injury.

#### Bouts

| Winner | Nation | Victory Type | Loser | Nation |
| Väinö Kokkinen | Finland | Decision | Emile Poilvé | France |
| Jean Földeák | Germany | Decision | Axel Cadier | Sweden |

#### Points

| Rank | Wrestler | Nation | Start | Earned | Total |
| 1 | Jean Földeák | Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | Väinö Kokkinen | Finland | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Axel Cadier | Sweden | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Emile Poilvé | France | 0 | 3 | 3r |

### Round 2

Cadier had a bye due to Poilvé's retirement. The two first-round winners faced off, with Kokkinen winning by a decision to move to 2 points while Földeák had 4 points after the loss.

#### Bouts

| Winner | Nation | Victory Type | Loser | Nation |
| Väinö Kokkinen | Finland | Decision | Jean Földeák | Germany |
| Axel Cadier | Sweden | Bye | N/A | N/A |

#### Points

| Rank | Wrestler | Nation | Start | Earned | Total |
| 1 | Väinö Kokkinen | Finland | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | Axel Cadier | Sweden | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Jean Földeák | Germany | 1 | 3 | 4 |

### Final round

Kokkinen beat Cadier to finish 3–0 and with 2 points. Földeák had a bye, and finished with the silver medal at points after having beating Cadier earlier by decision and lost to Kokkinen. Cadier finished 0–2 but with the bronze medal.

#### Bouts

| Winner | Nation | Victory Type | Loser | Nation |
| Väinö Kokkinen | Finland | Fall | Axel Cadier | Sweden |
| Jean Földeák | Germany | Bye | N/A | N/A |

#### Points

| Wrestler | Nation | Start | Earned | Total |
| Väinö Kokkinen | Finland | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Jean Földeák | Germany | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Axel Cadier | Sweden | 3 | 3 | 6 |
# Candyfreak

Candyfreak: A Journey Through the Chocolate Underbelly of America is a 2004 non-fiction book written by Steve Almond. It is about a trip that he took in which he searched for candy bars made by small companies. He traveled to factories across the country. It was widely reviewed. It was featured as a "Staff Pick" at Powells.com.
On May 24, 2004, shortly after the books publication in print, Highbridge Audio published an audiobook production of Candyfreak, read by Oliver Wyman.
In 2006, Heinemann republished the book in the UK with the revised title Candyfreak: Confessions of a Chocoholic.
# Médina Gounass

Médina Gounass is a rural community of Bonconto Arrondissement in the Vélingara Department, Kolda Region, Senegal.

## Notable people

Notable people:
* Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara, founder of the international NGO Mozdahir

## Climate

Médina Gounass has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with no rainfall from November to May and heavy rainfall from June to October.
Climate data for Médina Gounass :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.2 (90.0) | 35.3 (95.5) | 37.6 (99.7) | 38.7 (101.7) | 38.6 (101.5) | 34.7 (94.5) | 31.7 (89.1) | 30.6 (87.1) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.2 (91.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.2 (93.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.1 (73.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 29.0 (84.2) | 30.8 (87.4) | 31.6 (88.9) | 29.2 (84.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.7 (80.1) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 27.3 (81.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.0 (62.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.9 (73.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.1 (71.8) | 21.9 (71.4) | 18.1 (64.6) | 14.7 (58.5) | 20.4 (68.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 3 (0.1) | 23 (0.9) | 122 (4.8) | 200 (7.9) | 282 (11.1) | 238 (9.4) | 81 (3.2) | 5 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 955 (37.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Biometric Consortium

The Biometric Consortium is a US government sponsored consortium created by the National Security Agency (NSA) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It serves as the US government focal point for the research, development, testing, evaluation and application of biometric-based personal authentication technology. Both NSA and NIST co-chair the BC.
The main event of this consortium is the Biometric Consortium Conference, held every Fall.

## History

The Biometric Consortium met for the first time in October 1992 under the chairmanship of Dr. Benincasa. The objective of the Biometric Consortium is to provide a forum for information exchange on biometric technology among the Government, industry and academia.
In 1994, Dr. Campbell and Ms. Alyea took over as chair and vice chair, respectively. The Biometric Consortium's charter was formally approved on December 7, 1995, by the Facilities Protection Committee, a committee that reports to the Security Policy Board through the Security Policy Forum. The Security Policy Board reports to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.

## Mission

The Biometric Consortium's charter states that the mission of the Biometric Consortium is:
* to serve as a Government focal point for research, development, test, evaluation, and application of biometric-based personal identification/authentication technology.
* to encourage the use and acceptance of biometric technology in areas of critical need and also concern itself with maximizing performance, minimizing cost, and avoiding duplication of effort within the Government community.
* to coordinate technological concerns and issues of performance and efficiency within the Government in order to serve the best interests of the taxpayer.
* to meet regularly to:
** Promote the science and performance of biometrics.
** Create standardized testing databases, procedures, and protocols for the community and security policy organizations.
** Provide a forum for information exchange between the Government, private industry, and academia.
** Establish increased Government and commercial interaction.
** Facilitate symposia/workshops to include the participation of academia and private industry.
** Establish a feedback mechanism for issues that are exposed during the actual application of this technology.
** Address the safety, performance, legal, and ethical issues surrounding this technology.
** Advise and assist member agencies concerning the selection and application of biometric devices.
* to address the following:
** Coordinate with the Information Systems Security Committee to foster awareness of biometrics.
** Establish ad hoc bodies, as required, to address specific areas of need within the Government biometric community.
** Provide copies of all meeting invitations, agendas, published proceedings, and meeting minutes to the Chairpersons of the Security Policy Board, Facilities Protection Committee, and Information Systems Security Committee.