OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kotków, Piotrków County

Kotków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gorzkowice, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Gorzkowice, 25 km (16 mi) south of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 68 km (42 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
The local time zone is named Europe / Warsaw with an UTC offset of one hour. The closest airport in Poland is Częstochowa-Rudniki in a distance of 26 mi (or 42 km), South-West. There are several UNESCO world heritage sites nearby. The closest heritage site in Poland is the Historic Centre of Kraków south of Kotków at a distance of 78 mi (or 125 km).
# Kita-Amarume Station

Kita-Amarume Station (北余目駅, Kita-Amarume-eki) is a railway station located in the town of Shōnai, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Kita-Amarume Station is served by the Uetsu Main Line, and is located 157.4 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Niitsu Station. It is also served by trains of the Rikuu West Line, which continue past the nominal terminal of the line at Amarume Station en route to Sakata.

## Station layout

The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. There is no station building. The station is unattended.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Sakata, Ugo-Honjō and Akita |
| 2 | ■ Uetsu Main Line | for Amarume, Tsuruoka and Murakami |
| | ■ Rikuu West Line | for Shinjō and Furukuchi |

## History

Kita-Amarume Station was opened on February 1, 1964. With the privatization of the JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of the East Japan Railway Company. On December 25, 2005 a train from Sagoshi Station derailed in bad weather near this station, killing five and injuring thirty-three.

## Surrounding area

The station is located in a rural area surrounded by rice paddies. There are very few buildings in the vicinity of the station.
# 1442

Year 1442 (MCDXLII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* March 18–25 – Battle of Hermannstadt: John Hunyadi defeats an army of the Ottoman Empire (80,000 strong), led by Mesid Bey of Vidin, near Sibiu in Transylvania.
* June 2 – Alfonso of Aragon proclaims himself King of Naples.
* September – John Hunyadi defeats another army of the Ottoman Empire (70,000 strong), led by Hadım Şehabeddin, Beylerbey (or governor) of Rumelia, near the Ialomița River. Following this, he places Basarab II as ruler of Wallachia.

### Date unknown

* The community of Rauma, Finland is granted its town rights.
* The municipality of Juva, Finland is founded.
* The national law of Kristofers landslag is introduced in Sweden.
* After being imprisoned (before September) by the Sultan, Vlad II Dracul is temporarily replaced, as ruler of Wallachia, by his son Mircea II.
* A fourth tower is added to Liverpool Castle in England.
* Jelena Balšić completes writing the Gorički zbornik manuscripts at her church of St. Mary, on the island of Beška in the Serbian Despotate.
* Portuguese sailors first arrive at the Senegal River.

## Births

* April 13 – Henry IV of Neuhaus, High Treasurer of Bohemia (1485–1503), Burgrave of Prague Castle (1503–1507) (d. 1507)
* April 15 – John Paston, English noble (d. 1479)
* April 28 – King Edward IV of England, King of England from 4 March 1461 until 3 October 1470, and again from 11 April 1471 to 3 October 1480 (d. 1483)
* July 3 – Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (d. 1500)
* July 15 – Boček IV of Poděbrady, Bohemian nobleman, eldest son of King George of Podebrady (d. 1496)
* September 8 – John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford (d. 1513)
* September 27 – John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (d. 1492)
* date unknown
** Ahmad Zarruq, Moroccan scholar and Sufi sheikh (d. 1493)
** Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian archbishop (d. 1521)
** Vannozza dei Cattanei, mistress of Pope Alexander VI

## Deaths

* August 29 – John VI, Duke of Brittany (b. 1389)
* September 25 – Robert de Morley, 6th Baron Morley, Lord of Morley Saint Botolph (b. 1418)
* October 18 – Infante João of Portugal (b. 1400)
* November 14 – Yolande of Aragon, politically active French noblewoman (b. 1384)
* December 18 – Pierre Cauchon, French Catholic bishop (b. 1371)
* December 19 – Elizabeth of Luxembourg (b. 1409)
* date unknown
** Al-Maqrizi, Egyptian Arab historian
** Ahmed Shah, Sultan of Gujarat
** Nguyễn Trãi, Vietnamese Confucian scholar.
# Roger M. Bobb

Roger Marcellus Bobb is an American producer and television director. He is the president and CEO of Bobbcat Films, a film and television production company based in Atlanta, Georgia formed in 2011. Prior to creating Bobbcat films, Bobb was the executive vice president of Tyler Perry Studios.
Bobb has won seven NAACP Image Awards and has produced 11 Tyler Perry films grossing over half a billion dollars. He has produced over 600 television sitcom episodes in his career such as House of Payne, Meet the Browns, The Rickey Smiley Show, Last Call and Mann & Wife.
Bobb also produced and directed the television movies Cooking Up Christmas, Holiday Heist, Friend Request, Raising Izzie, In the Meantime, Girlfriends Getaway and Girlfriends Getaway 2. He is a former DGA Trainee.

## Early life

Bobb was born in Balham, London, England of Guyanese parents, and raised in Brooklyn, New York.
He attended Brooklyn Technical High School, Brooklyn College and the School of Visual Arts.

## Awards and recognition

Bobb been nominated for nine and has won seven NAACP Image awards: five for producing the sitcom Tyler Perry's House of Payne, one for producing the film For Colored Girls and one for producing the series It's a Mann's World. He is the recipient of the Caribbean American Movers and Shakers Awards, for his work in the film industry.

## Filmography

* Cop Land (1997)
* Preaching to the Choir (2005)
* State Property 2 (2005)
* Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005)
* Madea's Family Reunion (2006)
* Tyler Perry's House of Payne (TV series) (2006; TV) (directed)
* Daddy's Little Girls (2007)
* Why Did I Get Married? (2007)
* Meet the Browns (2008)
* The Family That Preys (2008)
* Madea Goes to Jail (2009)
* I Can Do Bad All By Myself (2009)
* Why Did I Get Married Too? (2010)
* For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide When the Rainbow Is Enuf (2010)
* Madea's Big Happy Family (2011)
* Raising Izzie (2012)
* Let the Church Say Amen (2012)
* Girlfriends Getaway (2014) (directed)
* Girlfriends Getaway 2 (2015) (directed)
* Bad Dad Rehab (2016)
* Life-Size 2 (2018)
* Holiday Heist (2019) (directed)
* Same Time Next Christmas (2019)
* Friend Request (2020) (directed)
* Steppin' Back to Love (2020) (directed)
* The Thing About Harry (2020)
* Open (2020)
* Alieu the Dreamer (2020)
* Cooking Up Christmas (2020) (directed)
* A Chestnut Family Christmas (2021) (directed)
* A Christmas Stray (2021) (directed)
* Sense and Sensibility (2024) (directed)

## Television

* New York Undercover
* NYPD Blue
* Tyler Perry's House of Payne (directed 2 episodes)
* Meet the Browns (directed 4 episodes)
* The Battle (directed 5 episodes)
* The Rickey Smiley Show (directed 27 episodes)
* It's a Mann's World
* Mann & Wife (directed 27 episodes)
* Rickey Smiley For Real
* Last Call
* Reasonable Doubt
# Kotków, Łęczyca County

Kotków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Grabów, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Łęczyca, and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Poświętne, Opoczno County

Poświętne is a village in Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Poświętne. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Opoczno and 69 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Bedlam: London and Its Mad

Bedlam: London and Its Mad is a 2008 book by the British journalist Catharine Arnold.

## Synopsis

The book follow developments in societal treatment of mental illness and the mentally ill, from the cruel days of Bethlem Hospital (often known as "Bedlam") to the campaigning psychiatrists who secured advances in treatment and changes in societal viewpoints.

## Reception

In The Guardian, Patrick McGrath made some criticisms of the book, arguing "Arnold occasionally makes wild claims", but notes that the strength of the book is "the author indulges all that is quirky and macabre in the fascinating story of madness in England". The Psychiatric Times was rather more critical, with the reviewer writing "Is Bedlam accurate, historically reliable, and of academic and therapeutic value? I think not", and "In the final page of the book, we discover that 'over the years, [the author has] learned to embrace melancholy', and 'some of us prefer to endure melancholy in its various manifestations and accept that this variety of madness is part of our identity. A 'Government Health Warning' should accompany this frank, therapeutic nihilism and negativity toward psychiatric treatment".
# Kaminsky

Kaminsky is a surname with various origins. It may be derived from Czech/Slovak Kaminský, Ukrainian: Камінський, Russian: Каминский, Belarusian: Камінскі, or Polish Kamiński. Feminine forms include Kaminská (Czech and Slovak), Kaminska (Polish and Ukrainian), and Kaminskaya (Belarusian and Russian). Its Lithuanian-language counterpart is Kaminskas.

## People

* Adolfo Kaminsky (1925–2023), French WWII resistance fighter and document forger
* Alexander Kaminsky (1829–1897), Russian architect
* Berta Kaminskaya (1853-1878), Ukrainian Narodnik
* Bohdan Kaminský (pen name of Karel Bušek) (1859–1929), Czech poet and translator
* Bronislav Vladislavovich Kaminski, (1899–1944), General-Major of Waffen-SS
* Dan Kaminsky (1979–2021), American computer security expert
* David Kaminsky (born 1938), Israeli basketball player
* David Daniel Kaminsky, birth name of American comic Danny Kaye (1911–1987)
* Dina Kaminskaya (1919–2006), Russian-American lawyer and human rights activist
* Frank Kaminsky (born 1993), American basketball player
* Graciela Kaminsky, American economist
* Grigory Kaminsky (1895–1938), Soviet politician
* Ilya Kaminsky (born 1977), Russian-American poet and professor
* James Kaminsky, American editor
* Josef Kaminský (1878–1944), Czechoslovak politician
* Laura Kaminsky (born 1956), American composer
* Max Kaminsky (1912–1961), Canadian hockey player
* Max Kaminsky (1908–1994), American musician
* Melvin Kaminsky, birth name of American comic Mel Brooks (born 1926)
* Patrik Kaminský (born 1978), Slovak footballer
* Rafael Kaminsky, birth name of Rafael Eitan (1929–2004), Israeli general
* Rob Kaminsky (born 1994), American baseball player
* Stuart M. Kaminsky (1934–2009), American mystery author
* Todd Kaminsky (born 1978), American politician, great-nephew of Mel Brooks
* Valiantsina Kaminskaya (born 1987), Belarusian-Ukrainian cross-country skier
* Victoria Kaminskaya (born 1995), Portuguese swimmer
* Walter Kaminsky (born 1941), German chemist
* Yan Kaminsky (born 1971), Russian-American ice hockey player

## Fictional characters

* Mikhail "Misha" Kaminsky, character in the anime series Mobile Suit Gundam 0080: War in the Pocket
* Fedyor Kaminsky, character in the book series Shadow and Bone
# 1213

Year 1213 (MCCXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

## Events

* May 15 – King John of England submits to Pope Innocent III, who in turn lifts the interdict of 1208 the following year.
* May 30 – Battle of Damme: The English fleet under William Longespée, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, destroys a French fleet off the Belgian port in the first major victory for the fledgling Royal Navy.
* September 12 – Battle of Muret: The Toulousain and Aragonese forces of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Peter II of Aragon are defeated by the Albigensian Crusade, under Simon de Montfort.
* Jin China is overrun by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, who plunder the countryside and cities, until only Beijing remains free, despite two bloody palace coups and a lengthy siege.
* Pope Innocent III issues a charter calling for the Fifth Crusade to recapture Jerusalem.
* Construction of Kilkenny Castle in Ireland is completed.

## Births

* March 9 – Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, French crusader (d. 1271)
* June 10 – Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi, Persian philosopher and Sufi mystic
* Ibn al-Nafis, polymath (d. 1288)
* Hethum I, King of Armenia, ruler of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (d. 1270)

## Deaths

* January 18 – Queen Tamar of Georgia (b. c. 1160)
* April 13 – Guy of Thouars, regent of Brittany
* April 21 – Maria of Montpellier, Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)
* September 12 – King Peter II of Aragon (killed in battle) (b. 1174)
* September 28 – Gertrude of Merania, queen consort regent of Hungary (murdered) (b. 1185)
* October 10 – Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine
* October 14 – Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
* Sharafeddin Tusi, Persian mathematician (b. 1135)
# Good God Girl, Get Out

"Good God Girl, Get Out" is the second episode of the eleventh season of RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on March 7, 2019. Bobby Moynihan and Sydelle Noel are guest judges.
Brooke Lynn Hytes and Silky Nutmeg Ganache win the episode's mini-challenge, and Scarlet Envy and Yvie Oddly win the challenge. Kahanna Montrese is eliminated from the competition after placing in the bottom two and losing a lip-sync against Mercedes Iman Diamond to "Work Bitch" (2013) by Britney Spears.

## Episode

For this episode's mini-challenge, the contestants photobomb celebrity pictures. Brooke Lynn Hytes and Silky Nutmeg Ganache win the mini-challenge. For the main challenge, the contestants perform in drag film adaptions of Black Panther (2018) and Get Out (2017).
* Team Good God Girl, Get Out!: A'keria C. Davenport, Kahanna Montrese, Mercedes Iman Diamond, Silky Nutmeg Ganache, Scarlet Envy, Vanessa Vanjie Mateo, and Yvie Oddly
* Team Why It Gotta Be Black, Panther?: Ariel Versace, Brooke Lynn Hytes, Honey Davenport, Nina West, Plastique Tiara, Ra'Jah O'Hara, and Shuga Cain
On the main stage, RuPaul welcomes judges Michelle Visage and Ross Mathews, as well as guest judges Bobby Moynihan and Sydelle Noel. The runway category is "What's Your Sign?" Brooke Lynn Hytes represents Pisces. Plastique Tiara represents Aries. Ra'Jah O'Hara represents Capricorn. Nina West and Honey Davenport represent Leo. Shuga Cain represents Scorpio. Ariel Versace also represents Aries, and Silky Nutmeg Ganache also represents Capricorn. Yvie Oddly's "digital lion" look represents Leo. Vanessa Vanjie Mateo represents Libra. A'keria C. Davenport represents Pisces. Mercedes Iman Diamond represents Sagittarius. Kahanna Montrese represents Aries. Scarlet Envy represents Pisces and creates bubbles on the runway.
Plastique Tiara, Scarlet Envy, Shuga Cain, and Yvie Oddly receive positive critiques, and Scarlet Envy and Yvie Oddly win the challenge. Ariel Versace, Brooke Lynn Hytes, Kahanna Montrese, and Mercedes Iman Diamond receive negative critiques, and Ariel Versace and Brooke Lynn Hytes are deemed safe. Kahanna Montrese and Mercedes Iman Diamond place in the bottom and face off in a lip-sync to "Work Bitch" (2013) by Britney Spears. Mercedes Iman Diamond wins the lip-sync and Kahanna Montrese is eliminated from the competition.

## Production

The episode originally aired on March 7, 2019.

## Reception

Kate Kulzick of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'B'. Bernardo Sim of Screen Rant said the episode was the season's best.
# Benson, Nebraska

Benson is a historic neighborhood in Omaha, Nebraska. Now a pocket within North Omaha, Benson Place was originally platted in 1887 and was annexed into the City of Omaha in 1917. Actor Nick Nolte lived in the Benson area before moving to the Westside district.

## History

Erastus Benson was a land speculator, investor and philanthropist who unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Omaha in 1906. He was an early investor in marketing Thomas Edison's inventions, including the phonograph and the Kinetoscope. In 1887, he purchased approximately 900 acres (3.6 km$^2$) of farm land from Edward Creighton, an Omaha businessman. On March 4, 1887, Benson platted the land on the Creighton farm and called it Benson Place, later changing it to Benson. The newly platted community was located along Military Avenue, approximately 9 miles (14 km) northwest of Omaha.
In the mid-to-late 1910s, Omaha embarked on a course of annexations of suburban communities to its north and west. Residents of Benson, anticipating annexation of their own city, decided to build as many civic improvements as they could: they feared that Omaha would be inattentive to their desire for such improvements after annexation, and they knew that following annexation, the larger city would have to assume the debts incurred to build the improvements. To this end, they built a new combined city hall and fire station in late 1915.
On May 25, 1917, the city of Omaha, Nebraska annexed the town of Benson. At that time, it was 1.4 sq mi (3.6 km$^2$) and had 5000 residents.
Krug Park was an amusement park located at 2936 North 52nd Street in Benson. In 1930 the park was the site of the worst roller coaster accident in the country to that year, and in 1940 it was closed. Today Gallagher Park is located on the original Krug Park site.
Actor Nick Nolte lived in the Benson neighborhood on North 56th Street before his family moved to the Westside district.

## Historic district

The Benson Commercial Historic District, centered along Maple St. between North 59th and North 63rd Sts., was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
It includes numerous contributing buildings.
Benson has many historic buildings, including commercial, governmental, educational and residential structures. The following, many within the historic district, are some of them:
* Benson High School, 5120 Maple Street
* Masonic Temple, 5901 Maple Street, 1926-built, three-story Classical Revival building
* Commercial Building, 5913 Maple Street
* E.H. Olson Building, 5918 Maple Street
* Commercial Building, 6016 Maple Street
* Commercial Building, 6020 Maple Street
* Commercial Building, 6067 Maple Street
* John Sorenson Building, 6104 Maple Street
* Jas. A. Howard Building, 6105 Maple Street
* Bank of Benson, 6108 Maple Street
* Commercial Building, 6115 Maple Street
* Commercial Building, 6117 Maple Street
* B.H. Post Building, 6214 Maple Street
* Benson U.S. Post Office, 6223 Maple Street
# Niedośpielin

Niedośpielin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgomłyny, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Wielgomłyny, 21 km (13 mi) east of Radomsko, and 87 km (54 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 650.
# Prusy, Łódź Voivodeship

Prusy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchów, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Głuchów, 17 km (11 mi) south of Skierniewice, and 43 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mukai-Noshiro Station

Mukai-Noshiro Station (向能代駅, Mukai-Noshiro-eki) is a railway station in the city of Noshiro, Akita, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).

## Lines

Mukai-Noshiro Station is served by the Gonō Line from Higashi-Noshiro and Kawabe, and is located 6.1 km from the terminus of the line at Higashi-Noshiro.

## Station layout

The station consists of one ground-level side platform serving a single bidirectional line. The station is staffed.

## History

The station opened on 25 January 1952. With the privatization of the Japanese National Railways on 1 April 1987, it came under the operational control of JR East.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 30 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Akita Prefectural Noshiro Nishi High School
# Holdin' Her

"Holdin' Her" is a song recorded by American country music singer Chris Janson. It was released in May 2016 the third single from his album Buy Me a Boat, which was released in late October 2015. Janson co-wrote the song with James Otto.

## Critical reception

The song debuted on the Country Airplay chart at No. 58 for chart dated May 21, 2016, but did not enter the Hot Country Songs chart until September 10, 2016. It has sold 168,000 copies in the United States as of March 2017.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Edgar Esteves and premiered in April 2016.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Beethoven: A Life in Nine Pieces

Beethoven: A Life in Nine Pieces is a biographical book written by Laura Tunbridge and published by Viking in 2020. Each chapter uses one of nine compositions of Ludwig van Beethoven in chronological order. The publishing year was intended to coincide with the 250th anniversary of the composer's birth.

## Compositions used in book chapters

* Septet in E♭ major, Op. 20 (1800)
* Violin Sonata No. 9, Op. 47 in A major (1803)
* Symphony No. 3 in E♭ major, Op. 55 (1804)
* Fantasy, Op. 80 (1808)
* An die Geliebte, WoO 140 (1812)
* Fidelio, Op. 72 (1814)
* Piano Sonata No. 29 in B♭ major, Op. 106 (Hammerklavier) (1818)
* Missa solemnis in D major, Op. 123 (1823)
* String Quartet No. 13 in B♭ major, Op. 130 (1826)

## Reception

The book received positive reviews from critics. The Guardian praised the book, adding that "in 288 pages, Tunbridge gives us detail enough to create a rounded portrait. She challenges, by example rather than theory, the presumption that Beethoven was curmudgeonly, friendless, loveless." The London Evening Standard called it "a rich accompaniment to [Beethoven's] music" and The Times called it thought-provoking.

## Publication

* Beethoven: A Life in Nine Pieces (2020) Viking Press ISBN 978-0241414279, Yale University Press ISBN 978-0300254587. 288 pages