OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sakhumzi Somyo

Sakhumzi Stoffels Somyo (born 1960) is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he was elected to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature in 2014. He was then appointed as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) responsible for the Finance, Economic Development, Environment and Tourism portfolio. In 2018, he was fired as an MEC. Somyo was elected to Parliament in 2019. Soon after, he was elected Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Auditor General. He left parliament in 2024.

## Early life and education

Somyo was born in 1960. He matriculated from Jabavu High School. He completed a 3-year Teacher's Diploma at the Cape College of Education in Fort Beaufort. Somyo holds a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree and an Executive Management Certificate from the University of Fort Hare. He is busy completing his Master of Public Administration degree at Fort Hare.

## Political career

Somyo served as the regional chairperson of the ANC's Amathole region in the Eastern Cape. He also served as the deputy provincial chairperson of the ANC until the party's 2017 provincial conference.

### Eastern Cape provincial government

In 2014, Somyo stood for the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature as 5th on the ANC's list. He was elected to the provincial legislature as the ANC won 45 out of the 63 seats. Having entered the provincial legislature, Somyo was appointed as the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) responsible for the Finance, Economic Development, Environmental Affairs and Tourism portfolio by the newly elected premier, Phumulo Masualle. In 2015, Somyo opened the 2015 Africa Open at the East London Golf Club.
During the 2018 Provincial Budget Speech in March 2018, Somyo denounced the exodus of more than 300‚000 residents from the Eastern Cape to other provinces‚ according to the 2011 national census‚ which had resulted in a R13.9-billion cut in the province's national budget allocation since 2013. Somyo referred to the provincial budget as a "balancing budget". In May 2018, Masualle reshuffled his executive council, in which he fired Somyo and replaced him with Oscar Mabuyane.

### Parliamentary career

In 2019, Somyo stood for election to the South African National Assembly as the 5th candidate on the ANC's list in the Eastern Cape. He was elected to the National Assembly at the election. Upon election, Somyo was elected chairperson of the Standing Committee on Auditor General. He also serves on the Standing Committee on Public Accounts.
In August 2021, Somyo said that some municipalities in South Africa presented an unsatisfactory picture of their financial management.
During a committee meeting of the Standing Committee on Auditor General in November 2021, Somyo said that he found it hard to believe that Eskom was functioning when rolling blackouts were frequently occurring.
Somyo did not seek reelection in 2024 and left parliament.
# Rachel Wikeepa

Rachel Wikeepa is a former New Zealand rugby sevens player. She represented New Zealand at the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Dubai.

## Biography

Wikeepa is a former New Zealand Touch and Māori Women's Rugby League player. She has represented her regions and New Zealand in several sports; netball, athletics, rugby, rugby league, rugby sevens and touch.
In 2001, Wikeepa was named in the Black Ferns sevens Development Squad for the International Women's Sevens Tournament at Upper Hutt. She was named in a 22-women trial squad for the inaugural Women's Rugby World Cup Sevens in 2009.
Wikeepa took part in a charity boxing event that was held at the G2 Bar and Events Centre in Tauranga in 2013.
# Following Muhammad

Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World is a 2003 book by Carl W. Ernst about the situation of Islam in contemporary world. It has received several international awards, including the 2004 Bashrahil Prize for Outstanding Cultural Achievement.
# Dopey (Land of the Lost)

"Dopey" is the third episode of the first season of the 1974 American television series Land of the Lost. Written by Margaret Armen and directed by Dennis Steinmetz, it first aired in the United States on September 21, 1974 on NBC.

## Plot

Will and Holly try to push a wagon built by Rick, but conclude that without an engine it isn't worth the trouble. While avoiding work, Holly discovers a freshly hatched, man-sized dinosaur egg. The two siblings quickly depart with the wagon for fear of running into the dinosaur's mother.
After harvesting a patch of giant strawberries, Will and Holly find a baby apatosaur (or "brontosaur"). Together they name the dinosaur "Dopey". When Holly offers Dopey a strawberry, the apatosaur begins to chase after them and ends up stuck between two trees. It begins yowling and attracts the attention of many other dinosaurs in the jungle, including the tyrannosaur Grumpy. Will and Holly run, assuming that Dopey will be eaten. They return later to fetch their wagonload of strawberries, and soon find themselves followed by Dopey, who has survived. Rick agrees to let Dopey stay with them at the bluff.
Holly trains Dopey to pull a cart, and during the night sneaks out to sleep with the apatosaur. The next morning Grumpy returns, but the Marshalls are able to drive him off with the "flyswatter." Rick decides that Dopey must be sent back to his own kind. After breakfast, the family leads Dopey to the swamp, where he joins a mother dinosaur the Marshalls have named "Emily."

## Reception

The online review site Premium Hollywood described the episode in 2009 as a "straight-up dino tale" that follows the "lackluster" suit of the first several episodes.
# Berbera Uprising

The Berbera uprising or Isaaq uprising in Berbera was a revolt by the Habr Awal clan of the Isaaq against the Egyptian administration in the Northern Somali Port city of Berbera in 1883. The rebellion was triggered by the oppressive governance of Abd al-Rahman Bey, the Egyptian governor, whose exploitative policies and injustices inflamed local resentment.

## Background

By 1883, Egypt was in economic decline and sought to withdraw its garrisons from outlying territories that were costly to maintain. The withdrawal of Egyptian forces from Berbera, a key port on the Gulf of Aden, coincided with growing interest from European powers such as Britain, France, and Italy in the region.
Governor Abd al-Rahman Bey, described as a "polite and plausible" man, seized Somali property, falsified records, denied justice, and used funds for personal luxury projects. He further angered the Somali populace by photographing women without their consent and disrupting trade by manipulating exchange rates. These actions created widespread unrest.

## The Uprising

Tensions reached a boiling point when Abd al-Rahman Bey reportedly murdered a Somali man while attempting to rob a caravan. In response, members of the Habar Awal clan rose up in rebellion and killed the governor. The murder of the Egyptian governor and the ensuing unrest forced the Egyptian garrison to reconsider its position in Berbera.

## Aftermath

The uprising marked a significant turning point in Berbera's history. Concerns over the Mahdiyya uprising in Sudan and growing instability in Berbera convinced Egypt to expedite its withdrawal from the region. The British, who were increasingly interested in securing trade routes through the Red Sea, would later establish greater influence over Somaliland following Egypt's departure.
# Stuart Burton (politician)

Stewart Coulter Burton (June 8, 1877 – December 30, 1941) was a wholesale grocer and political figure in Saskatchewan, Canada. He was mayor of Regina from 1923 to 1924.
He was born in Lindsay, Ontario, the son of Alex Burton and Janey Coulter, and was educated in Midland and Lindsay. He was recruited by the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1892. In 1903, he was hired by the firm of Cameron & Heap, wholesale grocers, in Kenora. Burton was sent to a new branch in Regina in 1907 as manager. In 1909, he married Helen Pope, the daughter of James Colledge Pope. Burton became manager of the Saskatchewan Co-operative Creameries in 1929. He was chairman of the board for the Regina General Hospital and served on the first public library board in Regina.
# Guelphic Legion

The Guelphic Legion (German: Welfenlegion) was an irregular, volunteer military unit founded and maintained at the expense of the deposed Welf king George V of Hanover, after the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover by Prussia in 1866.

## History

After the Austro-Prussian War, in the autumn of 1866, victorious Prussia annexed four former allies of the defeated Austrian forces north of the Main line: Hanover as well as Hesse-Kassel, Nassau, and the Free City of Frankfurt. While the former kingdom was incorporated as the Province of Hanover without any referendum or consultation; protests by the affected population led to the foundation of the anti-Prussian German-Hanoverian Party.
Upon the Hanoverian surrender after the Battle of Langensalza on 29 June 1866, the kingdom was occupied by Prussian troops and formally annexed on 20 September. During the Luxembourg Crisis between Prussia and France in spring 1867, a rising number of Hanoverian soldiers gathered at Arnhem in the Netherlands at the behest of exiled King George V and his newly established court at the Villa Hügel in Hietzing near Vienna. However, when a war was once again averted by the Treaty of London signed on 11 May, the Dutch government ordered all foreign troops to leave the country. After being raised as a sizeable force, the Legion migrated to Switzerland, where its numbers swelled to 700.
King George V, who never abandoned his claim to the Hanoverian throne, continued to maintain the Legion at his own expense while in exile in France. In February 1868 the unit moved from Switzerland to France at the same time as George V and Marie of Saxe-Altenburg celebrated their silver wedding anniversary in Paris. In 1869 the Prussian House of Representatives passed a law sequestering the funds of the former King of Hanover (Welfenfonds) in retaliation for his enmity and deployment of the Guelphic Legion.
The Guelphic Legion was formally dissolved on 15 April 1870. Each of the 1,400 legionnaires received 400 francs upon discharge and additional traveling expenses as needed. Many returned to Hanover, but some migrated to the United States or to other parts of Europe. George V, unreconciled and embittered, died in Paris on 12 June 1878.
# Four sons

Four sons can refer to:

## Religion and mythology

* The Four Sons, a Jewish parable
* Four sons of Horus
* The Four Sons of Aymon

## Media

* Four Sons, a 1928 film
* Four Sons (1940 film)
# Bossy Rossy RuBoot

"Bossy Rossy RuBoot" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on February 12, 2021. Ts Madison is a guest judge.
The episode, along with the season's second episode "Condragulations", earned production designer James McGowan and art director Gianna Costa a nomination in the Outstanding Production Design for a Variety or Reality Series category at the 73rd Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards.

## Episode

For the episode's mini-challenge, the contestants "read" (playfully insult) each other. Gottmik wins the mini-challenge.
For the main challenge, the contestants team up and improvise in the new night-time talk show Bossy Rossy After Dark. Following are the segments and team members:
* "I'm Pregnant with My Imaginary Boyfriend's Baby!" – Denali, LaLa Ri, and Rosé
* "Breaking My Silence: Escape from the Cult of Mime-ology!" – Gottmik, Olivia Lux, and Utica Queen
* "Former Teen Queens: Where Are They Now?" – Kandy Muse and Symone
* "My Best Friend's 600 Pound Ass Is Killing our Friendship!" – Elliott with 2 Ts and Tina Burner
In the Werk Room, Symone talks about her brother's imprisonment and its impact on her. Elliott with 2 Ts shares with Tina Burner about a longtime struggle with depression. Other contestants talk about famous talk shows, with some of them portraying a scene from Maury.
On the main stage, RuPaul welcomes judges Michelle Visage and Ross Mathews, as well as guest judge Ts Madison. On the runway, the category is "Bead It". Denali's outfit resembles a chandelier. LaLa Ri's dress has the colors of Mardi Gras (gold, green, and purpl). Gottmik's dress is 1960s mod-inspired and has a headpiece resembling anal beads. Utica Queen wears a wedding dress, and Kandy Muse has a large hat. Symone's look is inspired by African warriors. Tina Burner also wears a Mardi Gras-inspired outfit, and Elliott with 2 Ts presents a flapper made from Mardi Gras throws.
Kandy Muse, Olivia Lux. and Symone receive positive critiques, and Olivia Lux wins the challenge. Elliott with 2 Ts, LaLa Ri, and Utica Queen receive negative critiques, and Utica Queen is deemed safe. Elliott with 2 Ts and LaLa Ri face off in a lip-sync to "Whole Lotta Woman" by Kelly Clarkson. LaLa Ri is eliminated from the competition.

## Reception

Kate Kulzick of The A.V. Club gave the episode a rating of 'B+'.
# Formation (book)

Formation: Building a Personal Canon, Part One is an autobiographical book by Brad Mehldau. It describes the first 26 years of his life, stressing the influences on his musical and personal development. The book, characterised by Mehldau as a non-fiction bildungsroman, was published by Equinox in 2023.

## Background

Brad Mehldau's career as a pianist and composer began in the early 1990s. After building a reputation as a jazz improviser, he expanded into other areas such as classical, folk and electronic music. Mehldau described Formation as "an autobiographical bildungsroman of sorts, tracing my musical and personal formation up until the age of twenty-six". He recounted that much of the material for the book had been on a computer for at least 15 years, but that he took a long time to identify and form a story based on it.

## Publication and reception

Formation was published as a hardback and ebook by Equinox on 15 March 2023, priced at GBP£30 or US$50.
Reviewers mentioned the book's blending of literary styles, allusions to a wide range of musical and literary influences and the disturbing nature of some of its content.
Ted Panken, writing in Down Beat, described Mehldau's book as: "an unflinching account of his turbulent first quarter-century, recounting and intersectionally contextualizing, in searing, transparent detail, the circumstances that framed the establishment of the musical relationships and tonal personality that he has elaborated and refined ever since". The Wall Street Journal reviewer concluded: "Readers of this poignant memoir will discover what Brad Mehldau learned to see during the long course of his formation."

## Future work

The book is the first in a planned two-part series. The second "will focus more directly on the jazz canon itself".
# Double Blind

"Double Blind" is the 23rd episode of the tenth season of the American police procedural drama NCIS, and the 233rd episode overall. It originally aired on CBS in the United States on May 7, 2013. The episode is written by Christopher J. Walid and Steven D. Binder and directed by Dennis Smith, and was seen by 17.56 million viewers.

## Plot

NCIS is subject to an investigation from the Department of Defense, questioning their response to the deaths of Eli David and Jackie Vance. Gibbs is accused of concealing evidence and obstruction of justice. Meanwhile, the team investigates if a Petty Officer is really being stalked or suffering from paranoia.

## Production
### Writing

"Double Blind" was written by Christopher J. Walid and Steven D. Binder and directed by Dennis Smith. "This episode definitely does not end well - at least not for Gibbs", Waild and Smith wrote about the episode, and continued saying "DoD IG Investigator Richard Parsons is out for Gibb’s blood – though Parsons does a brilliant job distracting our team from his goal". About the ending in the episode, Waild and Smith wrote "it’s probably a safe bet that Parsons will have his work cut out for him as he continues his witch-hunt. Especially if the team dynamic that played out in this episode is any indication".

### Casting

TVLine announced the casting of Colin Hanks as Department of Defense investigator Richard Parsons on April 10, 2013. The casting also included the season finale episode "Damned If You Do". Executive producer Gary Glasberg described the character as "Ken Starr, J. Edgar Hoover and an angry pitbull wrapped into one". Unlike most episodes, CBS' press release on "Double Blind" did not include the other guest actors.

## Reception

"Double Blind" was seen by 17.56 million live viewers following its broadcast on May 7, 2013, with a 3.1/10 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating point represents one percent of the total number of television sets in American households, and a share means the percentage of television sets in use tuned to the program. In total viewers, "Double Blind" easily won NCIS and CBS the night. The spin-off NCIS: Los Angeles drew second and was seen by 13.18 million viewers. Compared to the last episode "Revenge", "Double Blind" was down in viewers and even in adults 18–49.
Douglas Wolfe from TV Fanatic gave the episode 4.8/5 and stated that "[the episode] can be summed up in one word: loyalty. Or, if you like, four words: "I've got your back". Never has the family aspect of the NCIS team ever been more evident and on display, particularly in the face of a common enemy. [...] The writers - through Parsons' activities - played NCIS fans like a flute in this episode."
# Ari Westphal

Ariely Westphal (born May 12, 1994) is a Brazilian fashion model.

## Career

Westphal was discovered by a modeling agency in her hometown of Belo Horizonte and debuted as a semi-exclusive for Chloé in the Fall Winter 2015 season, including runway and campaigns, and Brandon Maxwell.
On the runway she modeled for brands such as Chanel, 3.1 Phillip Lim, Kenzo x H&M, Tom Ford, Sonia Rykiel, Belstaff, Saks Fifth Avenue, Stella McCartney, and Vivienne Westwood.
Westphal has been on the cover of Vogue Brasil, Elle Brasil, and Harper's Bazaar Netherlands among others. She can be seen alongside models like Adwoa Aboah, Maria Borges, and Issa Lish in Sephora's Let's Beauty Together campaign.
Westphal has been frequently deemed a future supermodel and is called "the next Gisele Bündchen" by Brazilian media and Vogue.
She is known for her short haircut.

## Personal life

She is of Italian Brazilian, German Brazilian, and Afro-Brazilian descent. Before modeling, she was studying law in Minas Gerais, her home state. In July 2024, she gave birth to her first child.
# Rahimabad, Pol-e Dokhtar

Rahimabad (Persian: رحيم اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Jayedar-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Valieasr, and prior to that time, its capital was the village of Sarab Hammam (now a city).

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 244 in 54 households. The following census in 2011 counted 388 people in 91 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 370 people in 96 households.
# El Puente del Papa

El puente del Papa (The Pope's Bridge) is a bridge located in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, across the usually dry Río Santa Catarina. It took its name when Pope John Paul II offered a Catholic mass over the bridge.
A flea market by the same name used to install itself under the bridge during weekends, but after hurricane "Alex" struck the city, among many things, there was a shift in the way traffic was directed and the flea market ceased to exist.
Before the Pope John Paul II visited Monterrey, the bridge was called "Puente San Luisito" (St. Little Louis' Bridge), as it connected the "San Luisito" neighborhood, (today, Independencia neighborhood) with Monterrey Downtown, across the Santa Catarina River. The name of "Puente San Luisito" was the name of the bridge for over a century, and in just 20 years, it has been completely forgotten.
# 493

Year 493 (CDXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Albinus and Eusebius (or, less frequently, year 1246 ab urbe condita). The denomination 493 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Isaurian War: Claudiopolis, ancient city of Cappadocia, is besieged and captured by the Romans. The Isaurians blockade the mountain passes, but John the Hunchback (John Gibbo) wins an overwhelming victory against the rebels.

#### Ireland

* March – Battle for the Body of St. Patrick: The Uí Néill Dynasty fights over the body of Saint Patrick with the Airgialla Kingdom (according to the Annals of the Four Masters).

#### Europe

* February 25 – Odoacer surrenders Ravenna after a 3-year siege, and agrees to a mediated peace with Theodoric the Great, who steadily consolidates his rule and provides security for the local population. His achievement is to manage the transformation of Italy from being the center of a fractured Roman Empire to a successful and independent Ostrogothic Kingdom.
* Onoulphus, brother of Odoacer, is killed during the siege of Ravenna by archers while seeking refuge in a church.
* March 15 – Odoacer is invited to a banquet organised in order to celebrate the peace treaty. During the festivities, Odoacer is killed by Theodoric the Great. His body is skillfully sliced in half in full view of his guests. A massacre of Odoacer's soldiers and supporters follows.
* Theodoric the Great allies with the Franks and marries Audofleda, sister of Clovis I. He also marries his own female relatives to princes or kings of the Burgundians, Vandals and Visigoths, establishing a political alliance with the Germanic kingdoms in the West.
* Clovis I marries the Burgundian princess Clotilde, age 18; she is brought up in the Catholic faith and is the daughter of King Chilperic II. Her father is murdered in the same year by his brother Gundobad.

#### China

* Emperor Xiao Wen Di starts adopting a sinicization policy as well as various reforms. He marries Feng Qing, who becomes empress of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Mor Hananyo Monastery is established by Mor Shlemon, converting a former Roman fortress (ex temple) in the Tur Abdin region on the Turkish/Syrian border.

## Births

* Cerbonius, bishop of Populonia (approximate date)
* Erzhu Rong, general of Northern Wei (d. 530)

## Deaths

* March 15 – Odoacer, first "barbarian" king of Italy (b. 433)
* March 17 (approximate date) – Saint Patrick, Romano-British Christian missionary, patron saint of Ireland
* Chilperic II, king of Burgundy
* Daniel the Stylite, Christian saint
* Onoulphus, general and brother of Odoacer
* Emperor Wu of Southern Qi (b. 440)
* Xiao Zhangmao, crown prince of Southern Qi (b. 458)