OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drosera filiformis

Drosera filiformis, commonly known as the thread-leaved sundew, is a small, insectivorous, rosette-forming species of perennial herb. A species of sundew, it is unusual within its genus in that the long, erect, filiform (thread-like) leaves of this plant unroll in spirals – an arrangement similar to the circinate vernation seen in ferns.

## Distribution and habitat

D. filiformis occurs naturally in both Canada and the United States; its natural range extends down the eastern seaboard of North America from south western Nova Scotia in the north down through New England to Florida in the south. Its disjunct distribution on the Atlantic Coast reflects the prehistoric land connection between Nova Scotia and Cape Cod, Massachusetts, which formed an ancient extension of the Atlantic Plain region that likely persisted well into the current interglacial period as an island chain.$^{:4}$ D. filiformis is also found on the Gulf Coast from Florida to Louisiana, although the Gulf Coast population may represent Drosera tracyi.$^{:3}$

## Cultivation

D. filiformis is frequently cultivated, with a few registered cultivars, such as D. filiformis var. filiformis (also known as D. filiformis typical), D. filiformis × 'California Sunset' (a hybrid between D. filiformis var. filiformis.) All of these cultivars are grown with similar conditions as most other Drosera species: mineral-poor soil and distilled, reverse osmosis, or collected rain water. D. filiformis require a winter dormancy for long-term survival, forming hibernacula in the winter.

## Conservation

D. filiformis is a Schedule 1–listed endangered species of Canada under the Species at Risk Act. It is considered range-wide to be of "least concern" according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Threats include development, peat mining and competition from shrubs.

## Infraspecific taxa

* Drosera filiformis f. tracyi (Macf. ex Diels) Macf. (1914)
* Drosera filiformis var. tracyi (Macf. ex Diels) Diels (1906)
* Drosera filiformis var. typica Winne (1944) nom.illeg.
# Alistair Vigier

Alistair Vigier (born March 1990) is a Canadian-British entrepreneur in the legal technology industry. He was the CEO of Clearway Law and is the current CEO of Caseway AI.

## Early life and education

Vigier was born in Toronto, Ontario, and later moved to Victoria, British Columbia. He attended the University of Victoria, focusing on psychology and statistics, and pursued legal studies at the University of Birmingham in the United Kingdom.
Before embarking on his entrepreneurial ventures, he served in the Canadian Armed Forces for seven years, during which he sustained a gunshot injury and was subsequently medically discharged.
In 2013, Vigier was awarded the Victoria Police Civic Service Award for stopping a car theft.

## Career

After his military service, Vigier entered the legal industry in 2015, initially working at a family law firm where he was the business development manager. He grew the law firm's revenue to $3.5 million.
Several years after Vigier left the law firm, the managing partner was twice disbarred for events that happened in 2012, before Vigier joined it.
In 2022, he founded Clearway Law, a lawyer rating website with 200,000 monthly visitors, designed to connect users with lawyers and provide legal information. The platform features profiles of lawyers across Canada and the United Kingdom, allowing the public to leave reviews and ratings.

## Controversies

Clearway Law has faced criticism for creating online profiles of lawyers without their consent, leading to disputes over the accuracy of the information presented. Additionally, the company has been involved in debates over the legitimacy of its lawyer rating system given that users can remain anonymous.
In 2024, Vigier co-founded Caseway AI, a SaaS company that processes court decisions to assist legal professionals and the self-represented in research and contract drafting. The platform utilizes artificial intelligence to answer legal questions by using court decisions as it's "AI database."
However, in November 2024, the Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII) filed a lawsuit against Caseway AI, alleging unauthorized use of its database to build Caseway's system. Vigier has denied these allegations, asserting that Caseway AI uses only publicly available court records.

## Personal life

Alistair Vigier divides his time between Ireland and Vancouver with his wife and child.
# Kỳ Anh (town)

Kỳ Anh is a town of Hà Tĩnh Province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. The town split from Kỳ Anh District in 2015.
# Arcueil–Cachan station

Arcueil–Cachan (French pronunciation:) is a station on RER B of the Réseau Express Régional network, a hybrid suburban commuter and rapid transit line. This will also be a station for Paris Métro Line 15. The station takes its name from its location near the city of Arcueil and inside the town of Cachan.

## History

Inaugurated on 23 June 1846, this station is one of the oldest on the line, opened on 7 June 1846. The line manager had his premises there until the 1980s. It served as a model for many other stations on the section going to Orsay. Although bearing the name of the two municipalities of Arcueil and Cachan, the passenger station is located in the territory of Cachan. The neighboring municipality of Arcueil also has access to Laplace station, further north on line B (towards Paris), which is located on its territory.

## Railway situation

The station is a classic configuration of two platforms surrounding 2 tracks. The station is built on a hill with a steep slope, so that the north side of the station is at ground level, and the southern part is raised above the ground (backfill).
North of the station passes the Vanne aqueduct, in the territory of Arcueil. In addition, there is an old freight station now used as a siding for certain works equipment or RATP trainsets.
By 2026, it should also accommodate an underground station for line 15 of the Grand Paris Express. The future Grand Paris Express station will be located under the RER B tracks at an angle close to 90 °. Its platforms will be at a depth of −24 m. A passenger building for correspondence will be built.
The station is located at "Point Kilometrique" (PK) 10.310 (southern ending of platforms)

## Connection

The station is served by:
* RATP Bus:  162   187   193
* Valouette: V3, V4

## Gallery

* View towards Paris
* Main exit
* Storage tracks
* Southbound platform
# List of storms named Basyang

The name Basyang has been used in the Philippines by PAGASA in the Western Pacific.
* Typhoon Mitag (2002) (T0202, 02W, Basyang) – affected Micronesia, killing one person and causing $150 million in damages
* Tropical Depression Basyang (2006) (01W) – a tropical depression that was only recognized by PAGASA and JTWC
* Typhoon Conson (2010) (T1002, 03W, Basyang) – a poorly-forecasted minimal typhoon which caused destruction in the Philippines
* Tropical Storm Kajiki (2014) (T1402, 02W, Basyang) – an early January tropical storm
* Tropical Storm Sanba (2018) (T1802, 02W, Basyang) – a minimal tropical storm which affected southern Philippines in February 2018
* Typhoon Malakas (2022) (T2201, 02W, Basyang) - the first named storm and typhoon of the 2022 season
| Preceded byAda | Pacific typhoon season names Basyang | Succeeded byCaloy |
A variation of the name, Basiang, was also used by PAGASA for three tropical cyclones:
* Typhoon Tilda (1964) (T6419, 29W, Basiang) – a relatively strong typhoon which brushed Taiwan, northern Philippines and southern China before eventually making landfall in Vietnam
* Tropical Storm Opal (1976) (T7625, 26W, Basiang) – a minimal tropical storm which stayed at sea
* Tropical Depression Basiang (1980) – a tropical depression that was only recognized by PAGASA and JMA
| Preceded byAring | Pacific typhoon season names Basiang | Succeeded byKayang |
# The Obama Syndrome

The Obama Syndrome: Surrender at Home, War Abroad is a 2010 book by British-Pakistani writer, journalist, political activist and historian Tariq Ali.

## Synopsis

The book, described as "a merciless dissection of Obama's overseas escalation and domestic retreat", is strongly critical of the presidency of Barack Obama. Ali argues little has changed since George W. Bush left office, with appeasement of Israel continuing, genuine domestic reform abandoned, torture and drone strikes continuing and Wall Street being bailed out without reform.

## Reception

In The Guardian, Stryker Maguire, editor of LSE Review, wrote "I was prepared to dislike Ali's The Obama Syndrome: Surrender at Home, War Abroad more than I did in the end", and "stripped of its Gore Vidal-school tendentiousness, the book has some reasonable things to say about the Obama presidency", while in the New York Journal of Books, the reviewer wrote "Ali’s progressive stance confronts the illusions sold to voters in 2008 by a compliant media and capitalist firms".
# Vladyslav Bondar

Vladyslav Mykolayovych Bondar (Ukrainian: Владислав Миколайович Бондар; born 24 March 2000) is a Ukrainian professional football midfielder who plays for Ukrainian club Kremin Kremenchuk and its junior team Kremin-2 Kremenchuk.

## Career

Bondar is a product mainly of the Bastion Chornomorsk and Mariupol youth sportive school systems.

### Mariupol

He made his début for FC Mariupol in the Ukrainian Premier League replacing Illya Putrya on 88th minute in a 1:1 draw with defending champion Shakhtar Donetsk on 1 December 2019. He featured in 25 U-19 matches and scored 5 goals. He also played for the U-21 side where he scored 3 goals in 20 matches.

### Avanhard Kramatorsk

During 2020-21 season he joined Ukrainian First League club Avanhard Kramatorsk and took the number 10 shirt. He played 5 matches for the club. Bondar made his debut for Avanhard on 26 September replacing Tymur Pohranichnyi at 70 minutes in a 1:1 draw against Nyva.

### Podillya

On 24 February 2021 Bondar moved to Ukrainian Second League club Podillya Khmelnytskyi. He signed a one-and-a-half-year contract and took the number 77 shirt. On 15 March Bondar was released by Podillya. He did not play in any official matches.

### Enerhiya

Bondar joined Ukrainian Second League club Enerhiya Nova Kakhovka during 2021-22 season and took the number 18 shirt. He made 17 appearances in all competitions for Enerhiya, scoring 5 times. He made his debut for Enerhiya on 25 July 2021 being substituted on the 80th minute in a 4:3 win against Real Pharma. He scored his debut goal for Enerhiya in a 2:1 loss against Krystal on 11 September.

### Kremin

Next season he moved to Ukrainian First League club Kremin Kremenchuk and took the number 29 shirt. Bondar made his debut for Kremin on 23 September 2022 replacing Simon Haloyan at 46 minutes in a 2:0 loss against Poltava. He scored his debut goal for Kremin in a 3:3 draw against Skoruk Tomakivka on 21 October. He also plays in Ukrainian Second League for junior team Kremin-2 Kremenchuk. Bondar made his debut for Kremin-2 on 10 September 2022 playing full 90 minutes in a 3:0 win against Rubikon.
# Adrián Juárez Jiménez

Alonso Adrián Juárez Jiménez (born 6 February 1978) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico as replacement of Rubén Mendoza Ayala.
# Victoria Velasco

Victoria Velasco Fuentes (born 5 August 2002) is a Mexican cyclist.
In June 2021, Velasco won the madison with Yareli Acevedo at the Pan American Track Cycling Championships in Lima, Peru. Prior to that, on 29 May 2021, Velasco also won the omnium at the Mexican Olympic trials in Guadalajara. However, a registration error by the Mexican federation made her ineligible to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics and was discovered just days before the opening ceremony. Velasco won the bronze medal at the 2022 Pan American Track Cycling Championships in Lima, Peru in August 2022, in the Omnium.
# Edward Matthew Farrell

Edward Matthew Farrell (March 31, 1854 – August 6, 1931) was a Canadian printer, publisher, and politician from the province of Nova Scotia.
Born in Liverpool, Nova Scotia, the son of Patrick Farrell and Mary Ann (Shea) Farrell, Farrell was educated in public schools in Liverpool. From 1888 to 1896, he was the Chief Deputy Sheriff in Queens County, Nova Scotia. In 1896, he was acclaimed to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for the electoral district of Queen's County. A Nova Scotia Liberal, he was re-elected in 1897, 1901, and 1906. From 1905 to 1910, he was the Speaker of the House of Assembly of Nova Scotia. A Roman Catholic, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier for the senatorial division of Liverpool, Nova Scotia. A Liberal, he served until his death in 1931.
# Niemojew

Niemojew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lututów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Lututów, 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Wieruszów, and 83 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

## History

In 1827, the village had a population of 318.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in December 1941 and January 1942, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were placed in a transit camp in nearby Wieluń, and then deported either to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland or to forced labour in Germany, while their houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Opodepe Municipality

Opodepe is a municipality in the state of Sonora in north-western Mexico.
The municipal seat is Opodepe.
The municipal area is 2,804.25 km$^2$ with a population of 2,842 registered in 2000.

## Borders

Neighboring municipalities are Benjamín Hill, Santa Ana, Cucurpe, Arizpe, Banámichi, San Felipe de Jesús, Carbó, Rayón and Trincheras.
# Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand

Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand is a 1991 book by the philosopher Leonard Peikoff, in which the author discusses the ideas of his mentor, Ayn Rand. Peikoff describes it as "the first comprehensive statement" of Rand's philosophy, Objectivism. The book is based on a series of lecture courses that Peikoff first gave in 1976 and that Rand publicly endorsed. Peikoff states that only Rand was qualified to write the definitive statement of her philosophic system, and that the book should be seen as an interpretation "by her best student and chosen heir." The book is volume six of the "Ayn Rand Library" series edited by Peikoff.

## Summary

Peikoff discusses Rand's views on metaphysics and epistemology, which she considered the fundamental branches of philosophy. He also covers Rand's views on ethics, politics and esthetics, which she considered to be derived from those fundamentals. In an epilogue titled "The Duel between Plato and Aristotle", Peikoff discusses the Objectivist philosophy of history.

## Reception

Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand was praised by many of Peikoff's fellow Objectivist thinkers as a comprehensive presentation of Rand's philosophy. Harry Binswanger, writing in the Objectivist magazine The Intellectual Activist, credited Peikoff with providing the first "full, systematic, non-fiction expression" of Objectivism, as well as "many electrifying ideas, elegant formulations, and majestic overviews". In a treatise defending Rand's ethics, the philosopher Tara Smith took Peikoff's book as "an authoritative source of [Rand's] views". Edward W. Younkins wrote that Rand's ideas were "authoritatively described and systematically explained" by Peikoff. According to non-Objectivist Rand scholar Mimi Reisel Gladstein, "The reader who wants a comprehensive view of orthodox Objectivism as it has evolved since Rand's death should start with Peikoff's book."
Peikoff's "orthodox" approach to Rand's ideas drew criticism. Rand scholar Chris Matthew Sciabarra described Peikoff's approach as "noncritical". Non-orthodox Objectivist philosopher David Kelley wrote that Peikoff's introduction of the book as both a "definitive statement" and "interpreted" was "a tortured effort" based on fallacies. The philosopher Leslie Armour, writing in Library Journal, called Peikoff an "authorized evangelist" and "official expositor" who was too "bound to the received word" to write a good defense of Rand's ideas. He described Peikoff's claim that monopolies achieved under capitalism depend on merit and do no harm as "odd".
Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand received a negative review from P. Foster in Canadian Business. David Ramsay Steele, writing in Liberty, described Peikoff's effort as "slapdash" and filled with positions that were "wrong, vacuous or trite". The philosopher Henry B. Veatch wrote that Peikoff should have "paid a more discerning and discriminating attention to present-day academic philosophy," instead of "simply brushing academic ethics aside".
# Miedziana Góra, Kielce County

Miedziana Góra is a village in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Miedziana Góra. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) northwest of the regional capital of Kielce. Its population is around 10,000.
# Make it 16

Make it 16 is a youth-led campaign in Australia which campaigns for the reduction of the voting age to 16 for all elections. The campaign espouses several principles in favour of lowering the voting age. It is run by a group of young people, and supported by various organisations, including the Foundation for Young Australians and Run for It.

## Activity

After the commencement of the campaign, Australian Greens MP Stephen Bates introduced the Electoral Legislation Amendment (Lowering the Voting Age) Bill 2023, a Private member's bill, in the Australian Parliament, calling once more for the voting age to be lowered. The launch of this bill was attended by Make it 16 Australia campaigners at Parliament House in Canberra.
Following its partnership with the Foundation for Young Australians and Run for It, Make it 16 recruited for and formed its Youth Action Group (YAG), composed of two young people aged 14–19 from each state and territory, excluding the Northern Territory. The group has served as the main coordinators for the campaign, and is run by Co-Founders Archie Coppola and Tabitha Stephenson-Jones.
After the formation of its YAG, Make it 16 held its launch at Australian Parliament House on 13 June 2023. Its press conference on the day was hosted alongside politicians Andrew Wilkie and Monique Ryan, as well as Stephen Bates, who introduced the bill earlier in the year. The launch was met with strong reception from the media.

## Media coverage

Make it 16's Youth Action Group members have appeared on The Project, ABC Radio Melbourne, ABC Radio Adelaide, ABC Radio National, 3AW, 4BC, The Canberra Times, Triple J, Sky News, and was distributed by the AAP on its launch day.
# Edgardo Chaire Chavero

Edgardo Chaire Chavero (born 18 April 1977) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2011 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guanajuato.
# Antonina Stoyanova

Antonina Stoyanova (Bulgarian: Антонина Стоянова), née Naydenova, is a Bulgarian IP lawyer, diplomat and social activist, who was the First Lady of Bulgaria between 1997 and 2002, as the wife of the President Petar Stoyanov. She received her law degree and her PhD in international relations from the University of Leipzig.

## Early life

Stoyanova was born in Sofia, Bulgaria in a family of Bulgarian intellectuals. One of her grandmothers Maria Sutitch participated in the Bulgarian National Revival (which called for the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire) and fought under the leadership of revolutionary Georgi Benkovski. After completing her high school education at an English language school in Plovdiv, she went to study at the University of Leipzig in Germany, where she completed her Bachelor and Master's degree in international law.

## Professional career

She joined the Bulgarian bar in 1979 and practiced law until 1992 when she became a diplomat at the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Stoyanova spent six months in the USA as part of a Bulgarian legal delegation whose aim was to exchange and accumulate information needed for the drafting of the new democratic Constitution of Bulgaria. In 1992, she practised commercial law in Cologne, Germany. In the same year she joined the diplomatic corps at the Bulgarian Embassy in London, UK where she was in charge of the legal affairs.
In 1996, her husband Petar was elected President of Bulgaria. As a result, she returned to her home country to serve in her official role. While serving as the first lady, Stoyanova distinguished herself by dedicating her activity to social and cultural projects, with her main project, Values Foundation being founded in 1998. Following the end her husbands term as president in 2002, Stoyanova went to work as a lawyer at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva, Switzerland. In 2015, she returned to her home country and renewed her activity as a chairperson of the Values Foundation in Sofia.

## Personal life

In 1978, as a trainee at the Plovdiv Regional Court, she met her future husband Petar Stoyanov. They married in 1979. They have two children: Stefan Stoyanov (born in 1979) and Teofana Stoyanova (born in 1990). She is a relative of Hristo Punev, a member of the National Assembly prior to 1944 and Olga Petrova, a notable actress at the Ivan Vazov National Theatre. Stoyanvova is also related to Bulgarian graphic artist Veselin Staikov. A native speaker of the Bulgarian language, Stoyanova also speaks German, English, French and Russian.

## Honours and awards

* Sweden: Dame Commander, Grand Cross (2000)
* Denmark: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog (2000)
* Spain: Order of Civil Merit (1999)
* Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer (1999)
* Japan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown (1997)
* Award of Appreciation by the Association of friends of children with cancer (2015)
# Pat Callinan's 4x4 Adventures

Pat Callinan's 4x4 Adventures is an Australian adventure television series that airs on Network Ten on 11 October 2008 later on One since 2009.
The series has 16 seasons as of May 2024.

## Content

Pat Callinan visits iconic 4x4 destinations in Australia in his "trusty" Volkswagen Amarok. The show has a significant focus on environmental conservation and covers travel information, cutting-edge devices, and advice on driving.