OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 37th federal electoral district of the Federal District

The thirty-seventh federal electoral district of the Federal District (Distrito electoral federal 37 del Distrito Federal) is a defunct federal electoral district of Mexico. Occupying a portion of what is today Mexico City, it was in existence from 1978 to 1996.
During that time, it returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system, electing its first in the 1979 mid-terms and its last in the 1994 general election. Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.
The 31st to 40th districts were abolished in the Federal Electoral Institute's 1996 redistricting process because the capital's population no longer warranted that number of seats in Congress.

## District territory

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40. The 37th district covered portions of the boroughs of Iztapalapa and Benito Juárez.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Thirty-seventh federal electoral district of the Federal District :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1979 | Luis Velázquez Jaacks | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Alfonso Valdivía Ruvalcaba | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Gonzalo Castellot Madrazo | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Miguel Aroche Parra [es] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Fernando Espino Arévalo | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Horacio Pereznegrón Pereznegrón | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
# K. V. Kunhiraman

K.V. Kunhiraman (born on 13 February 1961) is an Indian politician (former CPIM MLA) at Udma in Kasaragode District and one of the indirect offenders in the Periya double murder case. He was born as the son of Shri K Appukkan and Smt. K V Chirutha. He studied until Pre-Degree and entered politics and became a political and social worker. He studied up to 10th standard in GHSS Uduma and Pre-Degree in Kasaragode Govt. College. He entered politics through Bala Sangam while he was a student. He was the joint secretary of Hosdurg Taluk Balam Sangam committee. He became the president and secretary of Uduma area S.F.I committee. Then he became the president of S.F.I Kasaragode District committee. During the period of 1980-87 he became the member of S.F.I Kerala state committee. He also became the president and secretary of DYFI Uduma block committee and district committee. Then he became the member of DYFI state executive committee. He was also the Secretary of BalaSangam Rakhshathikari Samithi.
He served as a member of Uduma Grama Panchayath during the period of 1987-96 and became its vice president during 1996–2000. He was the secretary of CPI(M) Uduma Area Committee during 1998–2001. He was elected as the Member of Legislative Assembly of Kerala twice (In 2001 and in 2006).

## Controversies

On December 2, 2021, the CBI arraigned the former MLA Kunhiraman as accused of the killing of two Youth Congress workers at Periya in 2019." On January 3, 2025, he was given a 5 year imprisonment by the court.
# Aleksi Matinmikko

Aleksi Matinmikko (born 6 March 2000) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman who plays for Porin Ässät in Liiga. Matinmikko can also play as a forward.

## Career

In the years 2019-2020 Aleksi Matinmikko played 27 games in Ässät putting up 1 point.
# Barnstable State Forest

Barnstable State Forest is a Massachusetts state forest located in Barnstable. The forest is managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR).
# John Rinkel

Jan William Joslin Rinkel also known as John Rinkel (24 March 1905 – 13 March 1975) was an English sprinter who competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Rinkel finished second behind Loren Murchison in the 220 yards event at the 1925 AAA Championships. The following year he became the national 440 yards champion after winning the British AAA Championships title at the 1926 AAA Championships. He also finished second in the 440 yards behind Douglas Lowe at the 1928 AAA Championships
Rinkel competed in the 400 metres and 4 × 400 metres relay events at the 1928 Summer Olympics and placed fourth and fifth, respectively. He was a member of the Achilles team that won the AAA medley relay in 1926 and the 4×440 yd relay in 1928–29.
# Paul Kelver

Paul Kelver is a 1902 autobiographical novel by Jerome K. Jerome (best known for Three Men in a Boat).
From the novel, a passage which seems to refer to Jerome's coming of age:
    Returning home on this particular day of days, I paused upon the bridge, and watched for a while the lazy barges maneuvering their way between the piers. It was one of those hushed summer evenings when the air even of grim cities is full of whispering voices; and as, turning away from the river, I passed through the white toll-gate, I had a sense of leaving myself behind me on the bridge. So vivid was the impression, that I looked back, half expecting to see myself still leaning over the iron parapet, looking down into the sunlit water.
# Hsu Sheng-san

Hsu Sheng-san (Chinese: 許勝三, born 16 April 1942) is a Taiwanese professional golfer.

## Amateur career

Hsu's first two victories in professional tournaments were as an amateur, in 1966 at the Okinawa Open, and in 1967 at the Philippine Open.

## Professional career

Outside of Taiwan, Hsu played primarily on the Asia Golf Circuit winning seven tournaments and heading the Order of Merit in 1976, 1978 and 1982. His 1982 campaign started by losing out in a playoff at the opening event, the Philippine Open, having held a five stroke lead going into the final round, but he went on to win in India, Singapore and Thailand in consecutive weeks through the middle of the circuit to build a dominant position in the standings. Hsu also played on the Japan Golf Tour, winning once.

## Professional wins (18)
### PGA of Japan Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 5 Jun 1977 | Mitsubishi Galant Tournament | −11 (68-68-69-72=277) | 3 strokes | Takaaki Kono, Graham Marsh, Teruo Sugihara |

### Other Japan wins (1)

* 1966 Okinawa Open (as an amateur)

### Asia Golf Circuit wins (7)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 26 Feb 1967 | Philippine Open (as an amateur) | −5 (74-73-69-67=283) | 1 stroke | Celestino Tugot |
| 2 | 16 Mar 1975 | Indonesia Open | −11 (71-70-70-66=277) | 6 strokes | Hsieh Min-Nan |
| 3 | 28 Mar 1976 | Malaysian Open | −9 (71-72-67-69=279) | Playoff | Mya Aye |
| 4 | 5 Mar 1978 | Thailand Open | −8 (69-68-72-71=280) | 3 strokes | Bruce Douglass |
| 5 | 14 Mar 1982 | Thailand Open (2) | −7 (70-73-72-66=281) | Playoff | Shen Chung-shyan |
| 6 | 21 Mar 1982 | Indian Open | −15 (70-70-68-69=277) | 3 strokes | Ikuo Shirahama |
| 7 | 28 Mar 1982 | Singapore Open | −10 (68-67-68-71=274) | 5 strokes | Terry Gale |
Asia Golf Circuit playoff record (2–4)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1974 | Philippine Open | Lu Liang-Huan | Lost to par on first extra hole |
| 2 | 1976 | Malaysian Open | Mya Aye | Won with par on third extra hole |
| 3 | 1979 | Singapore Open | Lu Hsi-chuen | Lost after concession on second extra hole |
| 4 | 1982 | Philippine Open | Hsieh Min-Nan | Lost to par on third extra hole |
| 5 | 1982 | Thailand Open | Shen Chung-shyan | Won after concession on first extra hole |
| 6 | 1987 | Singapore Open | Peter Fowler, Jeff Maggert | Fowler won with birdie on third extra hole |

### Taiwan wins (9)

* 1969 ROC PGA Championship
* 1976 ROC PGA Championship
* 1980 Kaohsiung Open
* 1981 ROC PGA Championship, Kaohsiung Open
* 1982 Kaohsiung Open
* 1984 Kaohsiung Open
* 1985 ROC PGA Championship
* 1987 ROC PGA Championship

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Taiwan): 1964, 1966, 1968
Professional
* World Cup (representing Taiwan): 1976, 1978, 1988
# Windsor Castle Act 1848

The Windsor Castle Act 1848 (11 & 12 Vict. c. 53) was an act of Parliament enacted for the British royal family that reformed land use and rights around Windsor Castle, in Berkshire. The act's main purpose was to create Home Park. All new roads and bridges were built by 1850. The result turned the former royal estate, which was known as Little Park, into the royal private estate of Home Park.

## Construction and completion

The act enacted various changes around Windsor in the light of the changing nature of Windsor Castle, the desire of Queen Victoria for greater privacy and the new railways being built in Berkshire at the time. Several new roads were built in the area and historic highways closed. Two new cast iron bridges were built over the River Thames to accommodate the changes.
Among the most notable changes was the demolition of Datchet Bridge over the River Thames. The crossing linked Windsor in Berkshire to Datchet, Buckinghamshire. Originally a ferry crossing, Queen Anne had a wooden bridge constructed in 1706. However, the crossing would later become a cause of financial contention between the counties of Berkshire and Buckinghamshire over its maintenance costs, resulting in its nickname, "The Divided Bridge". Under the Windsor Castle Act 1848, the bridge was demolished and the original Windsor Road between Datchet's High Street and Park Street, Windsor was closed. Victoria Bridge slightly upstream, and Albert Bridge slightly downstream were built to replace Datchet. Both new bridges opened in 1851. Old Windsor Road was replaced with a highway, 0.7 mi (1.1 km) to the south, which crossed the newly constructed Albert Bridge near Old Windsor. A new road around Windsor Castle to the north – which would later become known as the Edward VII Avenue – was built to connect the town to Victoria Bridge. The entire Berkshire side of the Thames (including the towpath) became part of the private grounds of Windsor Great Park. The demolition of Datchet Bridge remains the only case on the entire Thames where a main crossing has been completely removed and not replaced.
# Kurów, Kutno County

Kurów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żychlin, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Żychlin, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Kutno, and 56 km (35 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# The Doctors Blackwell

The Doctors Blackwell: How Two Pioneering Sisters Brought Medicine to Women and Women to Medicine is a 2021 book by Janice P. Nimura that examines Elizabeth and Emily Blackwell. The book has eight "positive" reviews, eleven "rave" reviews, and one "mixed" review, according to review aggregator Book Marks.

## Reception

   A culture that valorizes heroes insists on consistency, and the Blackwell sisters liked to see themselves as unwavering stewards of lofty ideas. But Nimura, by digging into their deeds and their lives, finds those discrepancies and idiosyncrasies that yield a memorable portrait. "The Doctors Blackwell" also opens up a sense of possibility — you don't always have to mean well on all fronts in order to do a lot of good.
   Nimura often sidesteps details of the Blackwells’ private lives and at times presents too much information, particularly about their clothing and residences. Despite the periodic narrative detours, the book moves at a lively pace. Readers learn in sometimes fulsome detail about the limits of “heroic medicine” — the delivery of treatments that had demonstrable effects. And they are offered descriptions of the “milder” alternatives, such as the internal application of leeches in lieu of bloodletting. Nimura correctly names medicine as heroic, not the Blackwell sisters. She presents them instead as pathbreakers; their achievements were their medical degrees and, in Emily’s case, her long practice.
   But, if Nimura is too frequently deferential toward her subjects, she is a close and delightful observer of their world. One of the strengths of her book is that it brims with hints of richer stories: the whole of the Blackwell clan and their spouses; the cohort of pioneering female doctors to which the Blackwells belonged; above all, the advancement of medicine beyond its days of “horrid barbarism” and the roles that women have played in that progress.
# Eemil Erholtz

Eemil Erholtz is a Finnish ice hockey player who plays for Porin Ässät.

## Career

In 2021 Erholtz signed a 2-year contract to Porin Ässät.
# Vaalpens

Vaalpens, also known as Kattea, as of the beginning of the 20th century, are a little-known nomadic people of South Africa, who survive in small groups in the Zoutpansberg and Waterberg districts of the Transvaal, especially along the Magalakwane River. They are akin to the Bushmen.
In 1905 their total number was estimated by the Transvaal military authorities at "a few hundreds". The Vaalpens ("dusty-bellies") were so called by the Boers from the dusty look of their bodies, due, it is said, to their habit of crawling along the ground when stalking game. But their true color is black. In height the men average about 4 ft., i.e. somewhat less than the shortest Bushmen.
Socially the Vaalpens occupy nearly as low a position as even the Fuegians or the extinct Tasmanians. They were nearly exterminated by the Amandebele, a tribe of Zulu stock which entered the Transvaal about the beginning of the 19th century. The Vaalpens, who live entirely by hunting and trapping game, dwell in holes, caves or rock-shelters. They wear capes of skins, and procure the few implements they need in exchange for skins, ivory or ostrich feathers. They form family groups of thirty or forty under a chief or patriarch, whose functions are purely domestic, as must be the case where there are no arts or industries, nothing but a knowledge of hunting and of fire with which to cook their meals. Their speech contains many click noises and was once considered incapable of expression by any Western phonetic system.
# Andriy Protsyk

Andriy Protsyk (Ukrainian: Андрій Процик; born 17 July 1986) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a defender.
He played for Karpaty Lviv in the Ukrainian Premier League. In March 2007, Karpaty broke their contract with Protsyk. Shortly after, he signed with Korosten where he played for one season.

## Honours

Orzeł Wierzbica
* IV liga Masovia South: 2010–11
# Fischbach, Styria

Fischbach (German pronunciation:) is a municipality in the district of Weiz in Styria, Austria. It has 1530 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2021). On 27 February 2003, it was officially recognized as a climatic spa (Luftkurort) by the Styrian government. Fischbach is the highest place in East Styria.

## Geography

Fischbach is a town in the Fischbacher Alpen and is located about 12 km (7.5 mi) northwest of Birkfeld and about 27 km (17 mi) air-line distance from the district capital Weiz. The maximum north-south extension as well as the maximum east-west extension are each about nine kilometers (5.6 mi). The municipality covers an area of 61.70 km$^2$ (23.82 sq mi). At 1,498 m (4,915 ft), the Teufelstein (Fischbach Alps) is the highest elevation in the municipality. The lowest point in the municipality is in the valley of the river Feistritz (Feistritztal) at 650 m (2,130 ft).
The Feistritz forms part of the eastern border and the Fischbach forest prevents a view from the town center down into the valley. In the south, the Hinterleiten forest is cut through by the Waisenbach. In the west runs the ridge of the Fischbach Alps, over which the saddle "Auf der Schanz" leads.
# Nicola Cousins

Nicola Jayne Cousins (born 22 October 1988) is a footballer who plays as a defender for the Wales national team.

## International career

Cousins won 13 caps for Wales at under-19 level, scoring one goal. She then made her senior debut on 23 November 2006 in UEFA Women's Euro 2009 qualifying, in a 2–1 win over Kazakhstan at Stadion Mladost, Strumica.
# Sébastien Lepape

Sébastien Lepape (born 4 July 1991 in Montivilliers) is a French male short track speed skater.
# Dreamer of Dune

Dreamer of Dune: The Biography of Frank Herbert is a 2003 biography of the American science fiction author Frank Herbert written by his son Brian Herbert. It was a Hugo Award for Best Related Work finalist in 2004.
# Beartown State Forest

Beartown State Forest is a publicly owned forest with recreational features located in the towns of Great Barrington, Monterey, Lee, and Tyringham, Massachusetts. The state forest's more than 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) include 198 acres (80 ha) of recreational parkland. It is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.

## History

The forest was established with the state's purchase of 5000 acres in 1921. Forest roads were created by workers with the Civilian Conservation Corps beginning in 1933. Major CCC projects included the building of an earthen dam to create 35-acre (14 ha) Benedict Pond. The CCC camps were active here until 1940.

## Flora and fauna

Wildlife include deer, bobcats, fishers, black bear, and beaver. Flora includes deciduous forests, various flowering shrubs and wildflowers. Two areas of old growth forest exist in the park. At Burgoyne Pass (42°16′3″N 73°17′8″W﻿ / ﻿42.26750°N 73.28556°W﻿ / 42.26750; -73.28556), there are 10 acres (4.0 ha) of old-growth eastern hemlock, northern red oak, eastern white pine, sweet birch, and yellow birch. At East Brook, there are 12 acres (4.9 ha) of old-growth eastern hemlock and yellow birch.

## Activities and amenities

The forest has trails for horseback riding, mountain biking, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, and all-terrain vehicle use. A 1.7-mile (2.7 km) interpretive trail loops around Benedict Pond and a 7.5-mile (12.1 km) stretch of the Appalachian Trail passes near the pond and across the forest. Swimming, fishing, and a ramp for non-motorized boating are offered on Benedict Pond. There are also facilities for camping, picnicking and restricted hunting as well as handicapped-accessible beaches and restrooms.
# 312

Year 312 (CCCXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Licinianus (or, less frequently, year 1065 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 312 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Constantine I crosses the Cottian Alps with an army (40,000 men) and defeats Maxentius's generals in three battles at Turin, Brescia and Verona. Maxentius's Praetorian Prefect Ruricius Pompeianus is killed in the fighting outside Verona.
* October 28 – Battle of the Milvian Bridge: Constantine defeats Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge, becoming the only Roman emperor in the West. Prior to the battle, he reportedly has a vision of a cross (labarum) with the phrase "in hoc signo vinces" ("In this sign you shall conquer"). This encourages him to convert to Christianity.
* October 29 – Constantine enters Rome; he stages a grand adventus in the city, and is met with popular jubilation. Maxentius' body is fished out of the Tiber and decapitated.
* Constantine forges an alliance with co-emperor Licinius, and offers him his half-sister, Constantia, in marriage. The Praetorian Guard and Imperial Horse Guard (equites singulares Augusti) are disbanded.
* Emperor Maximinus Daza campaigns unsuccessfully against the Armenians.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Constantine I adopts the words "in hoc signo vinces" as a motto, and has the letters X and P (the first letters of the Greek word Christ) emblazoned on the shields of his soldiers.
* The Council of Carthage supports Donatism, which espouses a rigorous application and interpretation of the sacraments. These doctrines will be condemned by the Council of Arles (314).
* Constantine I promotes a policy of state sponsorship of Christianity, perhaps even becoming a Christian himself (see Constantine the Great and Christianity).

## Births

* Dao'an, Chinese Buddhist monk and writer (d. 385)
* Huan Wen (or Yuanzi), Chinese general (d. 373)

## Deaths

* October 28 – Maxentius, Roman emperor (b. 283)
* Clement of Ancyra, Christian bishop and martyr
* Guo Xiang, Chinese scholar and philosopher (b. 252)
* Huyan, Chinese empress of the Xiongnu state
* Ruricius Pompeianus, Roman praetorian prefect
# Tubutama Municipality

Tubutama is a municipality in the state of Sonora in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat is at Tubutama.
# The Revenge of History: The Battle for the Twenty First Century

The Revenge of History: The Battle for the Twenty-First Century is a 2012 book by British journalist and writer Seumas Milne. An updated edition was published in 2013.

## Synopsis

The book is a collection of Milne's columns published in The Guardian over 10 years. Verso Books describes The Revenge of History as an account of the first decade of the twenty-first century . The book indicts the United States presented as a global and corporate empire in decline. Milne also examines the causes of the credit crisis and the Great Recession, claims the policy of humanitarian military intervention to be a failed land grab, offers an explanation of the dynamo behind the roaring Chinese economy and introduces new models of society flourishing in Latin America.

## Reception

Naomi Klein praised The Revenge of History as "a book with an urgent message" and wrote that "Reading Seumas Milne, one often has a feeling of physical relief: finally someone not only sees the truth but articulates it with thrilling erudition and moral clarity".
In The Guardian Owen Hatherley wrote "Milne has a knack for making arguments which when published are excoriated as unforgivable, and which then gradually become guiltily commonsensical" and broadly praised the work.
Al Jazeera published a review which suggested that "As The Revenge of History reminds us, it is the left which has got the major judgement calls of the last 10 years – on economic and foreign policy – essentially correct, while the political right and many mainstream liberals have got them badly wrong" and which also praised the book.