OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phecda

Phecda /ˈfɛkdə/, also called Gamma Ursae Majoris (γ Ursae Majoris, abbreviated Gamma UMa, γ UMa), is a star in the constellation of Ursa Major. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified. Based upon parallax measurements with the Hipparcos astrometry satellite, it is located at a distance of around 83.2 light-years (25.5 parsecs) from the Sun.
It is more familiar to most observers in the northern hemisphere as the lower-left star forming the bowl of the Big Dipper, together with Alpha Ursae Majoris (Dubhe, upper-right), Beta Ursae Majoris (Merak, lower-right) and Delta Ursae Majoris (Megrez, upper-left). Along with four other stars in this well-known asterism, Phecda forms a loose association of stars known as the Ursa Major moving group. Like the other stars in the group, it is a main sequence star, as the Sun is, although somewhat hotter, brighter and larger.
Phecda is located in relatively close physical proximity to the prominent Mizar–Alcor star system. The two are separated by an estimated distance of 8.55 ly (2.62 pc); much closer than the two are from the Sun. The star Merak is separated from Phecda by 11.0 ly (3.4 pc).

## Nomenclature

γ Ursae Majoris (Latinised to Gamma Ursae Majoris) is the star's Bayer designation.
It bore the traditional names Phecda or Phad, derived from the Arabic phrase فخذ الدب fakhth al-dubb ('thigh of the bear'). In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN, which included Phecda for this star.
To the Hindus this star was known as Pulastya, one of the seven rishis.
In Chinese, 北斗 (Běi Dǒu), meaning Northern Dipper, refers to an asterism equivalent to the Big Dipper. Consequently, the Chinese name for Gamma Ursae Majoris itself is 北斗三 (Běi Dǒu sān, English: the Third Star of Northern Dipper) and 天璣 (Tiān Jī, English: Star of Celestial Shining Pearl).

## Properties

Phecda is an Ae star, which is surrounded by an envelope of gas that is adding emission lines to the spectrum of the star; hence the 'e' suffix in the stellar classification of A0 Ve. It is 2.4 times more massive than the Sun and is 333 million years old. It rotates rapidly with a rotational velocity of 386 km/s at its equator, which causes it to have an oblate shape. The equatorial radius measures 3.39 R$_☉$, while the polar radius measures 2.19 R$_☉$. The effective temperature varies as well, from 6,750 K in the equator to 10,520 K in the poles.
Phecda is also an astrometric binary: the companion star regularly perturbs the Ae-type primary star, causing the primary to wobble around the barycenter. From this, an orbital period of 20.5 years has been calculated. The secondary star is a K-type main-sequence star that is 0.79 times as massive as the Sun, and with a surface temperature of 4,780 K.
# Eye of the Beholder (Fear the Walking Dead)

"Eye of the Beholder" is the first episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series Fear the Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on June 4, 2017, along with the following episode "The New Frontier".
This episode marks the first appearance of the Otto brothers: Troy Otto (Daniel Sharman) and Jake Otto (Sam Underwood), who both play major roles in this season.

## Plot

Travis, Madison and Alicia are captured by an armed group and taken to a military compound, where Travis is separated from them and is taken to a basement; Madison and Alicia are taken to an office. At the basement, Travis finds himself with Nick, an injured Luciana and other captives. The captives are shot to see how long it takes for them to turn. Travis, Luciana and Nick attempt to escape, Nick and Luciana descending into a sewer but Travis is re-captured and made to fight the dead in a pit. Madison and Alicia attack Troy, impaling one of his eyes with a spoon and taking him hostage. Madison demands that her family be released. Nick finds a horde of walkers at the end of the sewer and makes his way back. The family is reunited but the compound is overrun with walkers, forcing everyone to leave. Travis, Luciana and Alicia escape aboard a helicopter while Madison and Nick leave in a truck with Troy.

## Reception

"Eye of the Beholder", together with the next episode "The New Frontier", received critical acclaim from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, "Eye of the Beholder" garnered an 88% rating, with an average score of 7.88/10 based on 8 reviews.
In a joint review along with the following episode, Matt Fowler of IGN gave "Eye of the Beholder" and "The New Frontier" an 8.5/10.0 rating together, stating; "Fear the Walking Dead's two-part opener pulled very few punches as it unleashed gore galore and shocked us with a big character death that worked to fuel the story going forward. Sure, the Clarks might have to stay at Brokejaw for a while and the season may feel a bit stifled at some point because of it, but the characters seem to be instinctually making good decisions right now and that's enough to keep the engine humming."

### Ratings

"Eye of the Beholder" was seen by 3.11 million viewers in the United States on its original air date, above the second-season finales rating of 3.05 million.
# Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture

Gaming: Essays on Algorithmic Culture is a book of five essays on video game studies by Alexander R. Galloway. The essays are a critical analysis of the medium of video games, and its aesthetic and political impact.

## Summary

The first chapter, "Gamic Action, Four Moments", outlines the theoretical underpinnings of the book. Proceeding from the premise that "video games are actions", and that they are a collaboration between player and computer, Galloway offers two axes of analysis: operator (i.e., the player) <--> machine (i.e., the computer); and diegetic (i.e. "in-universe") <--> non-diegetic (i.e., "out of character"). For example, firing a weapon is a diegetic operator action; ambience is a diegetic machine action; pausing the game is a non-diegetic operator action; and network lag is a non-diegetic machine action. These four modes of action can also be used to describe individual games: Galloway gives the examples of Tekken, Myst, Warcraft III, and Dance Dance Revolution, respectively.
The fourth chapter, "Allegories of Control", uses video games, as "uniquely algorithmic cultural objects", to think through new possibilities for critical interpretation. The critical framework for this chapter is Gilles Deleuze's "Postscript on the Societies of Control", a short essay from 1990 that builds on Michel Foucault's work on "disciplinary societies". Galloway writes that "what Deleuze defines as control is key to understanding how computerized information societies function." In particular, this chapter focuses on Sid Meier's Civilization, showing how, since electronic networks of control are both visible to players and essential to gameplay, video games have a certain kind of political and critical transparency - that is, because of their nature as a collaboration between player and computer, video games make obvious some elements that other media, such as film, deliberately try to conceal. Galloway argues that this characteristic of video games problematizes ideological critique, because everything in the game must first be codified as a mathematical variable. His remark, "the more one begins to think that Civilization is about a certain ideological interpretation of history ... or even that it creates a computer-generated 'history effect', the more one realises that it is about the absence of history altogether, or rather, the transcoding of history into specific mathematical models", has attracted criticism from historians in games studies like Tom Apperley and Adam Chapman.
# Dodogaster

Dodogaster is a genus of braconid wasps. It currently consists only of the type species Dodogaster grangeri, found in Africa and also described by Rousse & Gupta, 2013
# Facundo Placeres

Facundo Placeres Busto (born 16 October 1995) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 25 August 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Huracán | 2014–15 | Segunda División | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Huracán | 2015–16 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Huracán | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Fénix | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fénix | 2017 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fénix | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villa Española | 2019 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# WMDX

WMDX (1580 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Columbus, Wisconsin, and serving the Madison metropolitan area. The station is owned by Sage Weil, through licensee Civic Media, Inc. Branded as "92.7 WMDX", the station airs a progressive talk radio format. WMDX carries live locally produced news and talk programming for most of the day, originating from studios located on State Street in downtown Madison, as well the Racine studios of sister station WAUK. The station also carries live syndicated programming from Stephanie Miller and Thom Hartmann. WMDX also serves as the flagship station of the Civic Media Network, a statewide news network with affiliates across Wisconsin.
WMDX transmits 5,000 watts daytime, using a directional antenna that provides city-grade coverage of the northern and eastern portions of the Madison area including Columbia and Dodge counties. As 1580 kHz is a Canadian clear channel frequency, WMDX must protect Class A CKDO Oshawa, from interference. During critical hours, WMDX drops to 800 watts, and after sunset, to only 4 watts, which roughly covers only the city of Columbus. The transmitter is off Parpart Road in Hampden, Wisconsin. All programming is simulcast on 250-watt FM translator 92.7 W224EG which affords WMDX 24/7 city grade signal to most of Dane County .

## History

WMDX began broadcasting on April 2, 1950, as WTTN, and was licensed to Watertown, Wisconsin. The station ran 250 watts, during daytime hours only, and was owned by Watertown Radio, Inc. In 1961, the station's power was increased to 1,000 watts, and it began to be simulcast on 104.7 WTTN-FM. WTTN aired a middle of the road (MOR) format in the 1970s and 1980s. Nighttime operations were added in the late 1980s, running 7.8 watts. The station adopted a country music format in 1991.
In 1999, WTTN was sold to Good Karma Broadcasting for $525,000. In 2001, the station adopted a news-talk format. In January 2003, WTTN adopted an oldies format. The station was branded "The Goose" during this period.
In 2009, WTTN's city of license and transmitter site were moved to Columbus, Wisconsin, and its daytime power was increased to 5,000 watts using a directional array. This move allowed for co-owned 100.5 WTLX to be moved from Columbus to Monona. Later that year, the station adopted a Spanish language sports format as an affiliate of ESPN Deportes. In 2018, the station adopted a progressive talk format branded as "Resistance Radio", simulcasting Milwaukee based sister station WRRD. This marked a return of the progressive talk format to the strongly liberal leaning Madison area since the format change of iHeart Media's WXXM to Adult Hits in 2016.
On February 6, 2023, WTTN rebranded as "Mad Radio 92.7" under new WMDX call letters. Effective February 21, 2023, WMDX and translator W224EG were sold by Good Karma Broadcasting to Civic Media, Inc. for $363,000.

## Translator

On May 14, 2019, WTTN began to simulcast on Madison translator W224EG (92.7 FM), and was rebranded as "Talk 92.7".
# David Gibson (rugby union)

David Barton Gibson (born 4 January 1980) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Hāwera, Gibson made the occasional Super 12 appearance off the bench for the Highlanders in 2001 and 2002, before getting more regular game time after crossing to the Blues, where he shared the half-back position with All Black Steve Devine. He was the Blues half-back for the entire 2003 Super 12 final win over the Crusaders.
Gibson earned NZ Māori representative honours in 2003, including on a tour of Canada.
A neck injury suffered while training in 2005 required multiple surgeries and was ultimately career ending.
Gibson is a former Chief Executive of the North Harbour Rugby Union.
# Canberra Challenger

The Canberra Challenger was a tennis tournament held in Canberra, Australia since 2016. The last edition was held in 2020 and was relocated to Bendigo. The event was part of the ATP Challenger Tour and was played on outdoor hardcourts.
In January 2019, Tennis ACT announced that the Canberra Challenger would continue despite the introduction of the ATP Cup the following summer.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2016 | Paolo Lorenzi | Ivan Dodig | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2017 | Dudi Sela | Jan-Lennard Struff | 3–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2018 | Andreas Seppi | Márton Fucsovics | 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2019 | Hubert Hurkacz | Ilya Ivashka | 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 2020 | Philipp Kohlschreiber | Emil Ruusuvuori | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2016 | Mariusz Fyrstenberg Santiago González | Maverick Banes Jarryd Chaplin | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–3 |
| 2017 | Andre Begemann Jan-Lennard Struff | Carlos Berlocq Andrés Molteni | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2018 | Jonathan Erlich Divij Sharan | Hans Podlipnik-Castillo Andrei Vasilevski | 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–2 |
| 2019 | Marcelo Demoliner Hugo Nys | André Göransson Sem Verbeek | 3–6, 6–4, [10–3] |
| 2020 | Max Purcell Luke Saville | Jonathan Erlich Andrei Vasilevski | 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
# Lí Ban

Lí Ban (from Old Irish lí 'beauty' and ban 'of women'; thus 'paragon of women') may refer to an otherworldly female figure in Irish mythology.
This Lí Ban claimed the beautiful Fand as sister, and was wife to Labraid Luathlám ar Claideb ("Labraid of the swift sword-hand"), the ruler of Magh Mell.
She appears primarily in the Irish tale of Serglige Con Culainn (The Wasting Sickness of Cú Chulainn), where she is the daughter of Áed Abrat. She appears first in the form of a sea bird, then as an otherworldly woman who inflicts the story's eponymous sickness on Cú Chulainn. In the story Lí Ban acts as messenger and mediator; she and Cú Chulainn's charioteer Láeg work together to see that Cú Chulainn is healed in exchange for his aid in Fand's battle in the Otherworld.
From this Lí Ban may have derived her namesake, a legendary Lí Ban of Lough Neagh.
# Finchley tube station

Finchley tube station could refer to one of a number of London Underground stations serving the Finchley area of north London:
* East Finchley
* Finchley Central
* West Finchley
Finchley Road station is located in Swiss Cottage.
# 2004 Uncle Tobys Hardcourts – Doubles

The doubles tournament for the 2004 Uncle Tobys Hardcourts was won by Russian pair, Svetlana Kuznetsova and Elena Likhovtseva who defeated South African player Liezel Huber and Magdalena Maleeva from Bulgaria 6–3, 6–4 in the final. For Kuznetsova, this was her second Gold Coast title after winning with Martina Navratilova in 2003. This was also Likhovtseva second Gold Coast title after winning the tournament in 1998 with Japanese doubles partner Ai Sugiyama.

## Seeds

* Svetlana Kuznetsova / Elena Likhovtseva (champions)
* Liezel Huber / Magdalena Maleeva (final)
* Nadia Petrova / Meghann Shaughnessy (quarterfinals)
* Émilie Loit / Nicole Pratt (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
* NG = Next Gen Accelerator Program entrant

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Kuznetsova E Likhovtseva | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Dragomir Ilie E Kulikovskaya | 7$^7$ | 3 | 1 | 1 | S Kuznetsova E Likhovtseva | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | C Dhenin L McShea | 5 | 3 | | Q | S Farina Elia F Schiavone | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | S Farina Elia F Schiavone | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | S Kuznetsova E Likhovtseva | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | É Loit N Pratt | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | É Loit N Pratt | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| | T Musgrave A Spears | 2 | 2 | | 4 | É Loit N Pratt | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Križan K Srebotnik | 5 | 1 | | WC | S Stosur C Wheeler | 6$^5$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Stosur C Wheeler | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Kuznetsova E Likhovtseva | 6 | 6 |
| | L Krasnoroutskaya V Zvonareva | 7$^7$ | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | L Huber M Maleeva | 3 | 4 |
| | T Tanasugarn E Tatarkova | 6$^2$ | 6 | 6 | | T Tanasugarn E Tatarkova | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Bedanova M Serna | 4 | 3 | | 3 | N Petrova M Shaughnessy | 3 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | N Petrova M Shaughnessy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Tanasugarn E Tatarkova | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| | T Li T Sun | 2 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | L Huber M Maleeva | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Casanova J Husárová | 6 | 5 | 6 | | M Casanova J Husárová | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Callens S Cohen-Aloro | 6 | 2 | 6$^2$ | 2 | L Huber M Maleeva | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Huber M Maleeva | 2 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Fabian Norberg

Fabian Norberg (born July 13, 1995) is a Swedish ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Modo Hockey of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Norberg made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Modo Hockey during the 2013–14 SHL season.
# KIDA

KIDA (channel 5) was an independent television station licensed to Sun Valley, Idaho, United States, which served the Twin Falls area. Founded October 25, 2000, the station was owned by Turner Enterprises.

## History

The station carried programming from UPN at its sign-on; however, it had lost the affiliation to KTWT-LP by December 2004. Later, programming consisted primarily of infomercials. Neither Cox Communications in Sun Valley or Cable One in Twin Falls included KIDA in their channel lineups.
Because it was granted an original construction permit after the FCC finalized the DTV allotment plan on April 21, 1997, the station did not receive a companion channel for a digital television station. Instead, on or before June 12, 2009, which was the end of the digital TV conversion period for full-service stations, KIDA would have been required to turned off its analog signal and turn on its digital signal (called a "flash cut").
The station had a pre-digital transition allotment for digital channel 32, but never utilized it. Marcia Turner, doing business as Turner Enterprises, filed for special temporary authority to remain silent on June 18, 2009, citing financial reasons and its inability to construct the digital facilities required by June 12, 2009. However, KIDA did not even apply for a construction permit for such facilities, and as a result, the FCC dismissed the STA and revoked its license on October 6, 2009.
# Free Port Act 1766

The British Free Port Act 1766 (6 Geo. 3. c. 49) opened six British ports in the West Indies to foreign merchants, and enabled English colonists to conduct trade with French and Spanish colonies.
It was passed in 1766 following the Seven Years’ War and prior to the American Revolution. The act was a modified version of one in use by the French and Dutch.

## Background

Prior to 1766, the Navigation Acts of 1651 and 1660 regulated British trade, restricting colonial trade to England and limiting foreign imports to promote the interests of the British Empire.
As English colonists continued to settle in the Americas, the British West Indies became unable to produce sufficient quantities of commodities needed in other parts of the Atlantic. This included products such as sugar, raw cotton, and molasses. To address these shortages, the Free Port Act enabled foreign supplies to enter the British system. Four ports were approved in Jamaica, along with two ports in Dominica.
# Violet Raseboya

Violet Ledile Raseboya (born 19 February 1986) is a retired South African middle-distance runner. She competed at the Athletics at the 2007 All-Africa Games – Women's 1500 metres as well as 2005 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Junior women's race, 2006 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Women's short race and 2007 IAAF World Cross Country Championships – Senior women's race.
Since 2017, she has been married to Caster Semenya, whom she first met in 2007. The couple have two children.
# Hibiscus sturtii

Hibiscus sturtii commonly known as "hill hibiscus",is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is a small shrub with pink, mauve or white flowers, hairy grey-green leaves and is endemic to Australia. Two forms are recognized; var. sturtii and var. muelleri.

## Description

Hibiscus sturtii is a small understory shrub to 60 cm (24 in) high, occasionally prostrate, grey-green leaves thickly covered in star-shaped hairs, egg to lance-shaped or oblong-lance shaped, 2–5 cm (0.79–1.97 in) long, rounded at the apex and the petiole 4–18 mm (0.16–0.71 in) long. The pink, mauve or white flower petals may have a dark basal spot, corolla 1.5–2.5 cm (0.59–0.98 in) long, calyx lobes lance or triangular shaped, 8–13 mm (0.31–0.51 in) long and the peduncle 6–33 mm (0.24–1.30 in) long. Flowering occurs from autumn to spring and the fruit is a densely hairy globular capsule 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hibiscus sturtii was first formally described in 1848 by William Jackson Hooker and the description was published in Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia. The specific epithet (sturtii) is in honour of explorer Charles Napier Sturt.

## Distribution and habitat

Hill hibiscus grows in a variety of soils and locations on mainland Australia except Victoria.