OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bethanization

Bethanization is a process patented by the Bethlehem Steel Company to protect steel from corrosion by plating it with zinc, a process similar to electrogalvanization. In advertising materials, Bethlehem Steel claimed the process was more effective than hot dip galvanization, the most common means of using zinc to protect steel.
The process is similar to that of electrolytic sulfuric acid zinc plating, with few differences from bethanization. The electrolytic sulfuric acid zinc plating process uses zinc anodes, while bethanization uses inert mild steel anodes instead. The electrolytes used are manufactured by using zinc oxide dross, and dissolving it in sulfuric acid.
In 1936, Bethlehem Steel spent $30 million (1936 dollars) to build a factory in Johnstown, Pennsylvania capable of creating large amounts of Bethanized wire.

## Material Properties

Uniformity - The zinc coating surrounding the wire is tightly bonded to the steel and uniformly distributed; weak spots on the wire will not be found.
Ductility - Bethanizing steel with 99.9 percent zinc, bonds them together tightly without any room for layers of zinc iron alloy. Zinc iron alloy is a brittle substance that induces cracking, leaving steel at critical points exposed. The zinc coating is more ductile and less brittle.
Resistance to corrosion and fatigue - Bethanized wire is claimed to have protection against corrosion and corrosion fatigue equal to that of hot-galvanized steel wire.
Strength - Wire that has been bethanized has breaking strengths claimed to be around 90 percent of bright wire strength.

## Use in fencing

Bethanization was applied to outdoor mesh-wire fence by the Bethlehem Steel company in the 1930s. By coating wire with purer zinc, the wire is no longer contaminated with iron unlike previous processes such as galvanization, which the company claims gives wire more durability while still retaining ductility, and also be resistant to sulfur gases that are present in Earth's atmosphere. Other fencing applications that have been bethanized by the Bethlehem Steel Company include:
* Barbed wire
* Gates
* Fence posts
* Bale ties
# The Anita Bryant Story

The Anita Bryant Story: The Survival of Our Nation's Families and the Threat of Militant Homosexuality is a 1977 book by Anita Bryant, in which the author provides an account of her evangelical Christian campaign against a gay rights ordinance in Dade County, Florida. The claims Bryant makes about homosexuality in the book have been described as false and unscholarly in nature.

## Reception

The journalist M. Stanton Evans gave The Anita Bryant Story a positive review in National Review, writing that Bryant's "frequent arguments from Scripture confirm the view that she is deeply religious but refute the libel that she is any sort of bigot." Evans welcomed Bryant's lack of regret for the consequences to her of her opposition to gay rights. Casper G. Schmidt suggested in the Journal of Psychohistory that Bryant outlined the major issues of concern to opponents of gay rights, and that she was correct in believing that repeal of the gay rights ordinance in Dade County would provoke a larger backlash against the gay rights movement.
The law professor Richard Posner wrote that while The Anita Bryant Story is not scholarly, it reflects widespread beliefs about homosexuality. Posner criticized Bryant's views, writing while the causes of a same-sex preference are not well understood, the main factors involved appear to be genetic, hormonal, developmental, or some combination thereof, not recruitment, and that Bryant's assertion that gay people can change their sexual orientation is false in most cases.
The philosopher Mark D. Jordan criticized Bryant's style of writing. He suggested that Bryant's use of "ritual repetition" made her language resemble psalmody. He viewed The Anita Bryant Story as an effort by Bryant to show her "benign intentions and reasonableness". According to Jordan, it was originally to have been titled Save Our Children: One Woman's Fight against the Sin of Homosexuality, but after the international relief organization Save the Children secured a preliminary injunction requiring the Bryant's campaign change its name from Save Our Children, the title of Bryant's book had to be changed as well.
# Wilhelm Brückner (disambiguation)

Wilhelm Brückner (1884–1954) was Adolf Hitler's chief adjutant.
Wilhelm Brückner may also refer to:
* Wilhelm Brückner (luthier) (1932–2025), German violin maker
* Wilhelm Brückner (murderer) (c. 1894–1925), German mass murderer
* Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg (1906–1985), German conductor
# 830

Year 830 (DCCCXXX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Britain

* King Wiglaf of Mercia regains control from Wessex, and returns to the throne.

#### Byzantine Empire

* June 5 – Emperor Theophilos, 16, marries the Armenian noblewoman Theodora, in the Hagia Sophia at Constantinople. He chooses her during a representation of a bride-show; she becomes empress (Augusta) of the Byzantine Empire.
* Byzantine–Arab War: Muslim reinforcements from Ifriqiya and Al-Andalus (modern Spain) defeat Byzantine forces under Theodotus in Sicily, but a plague once again compels them to retreat to Mazara del Vallo, and evacuate to North Africa.

#### Europe

* Emperor Louis the Pious returns from a campaign in Brittany, and is captured by his son Pepin I, king of Aquitaine. He is put under house arrest at Compiegne, and his wife Judith is incarcerated at Poitiers.

#### North Africa

* The Ad-dimnah Hospital (bimaristan) is created in Kairouan (modern Tunisia), by the Aghlabid emir Ziyadat Allah I.

#### South Asia

* About 830 an Arabian dhow sinks on its journey from China to Arabia near the Indonesian island of Belitung, carrying some 60,000 trade items, the largest collection of Tang dynasty artifacts outside of China (Belitung shipwreck).

### By topic
#### Religion

* Nennius, Welsh abbot of Bangor Fawr, compiles the Historia Brittonum. He is also known for the Historia's list of the 12 battles of King Arthur (approximate date).
* Hirsau Abbey (modern Germany) is founded by the Rhenish Franconian count Erlafried of Calw (approximate date).
* Ansgar, a Frankish missionary, visits the trade city Birka, located at Lake Mälaren in Sweden (approximate date).

## Births

* Adalard, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
* Athanasius I, bishop of Naples (d. 872)
* Carloman of Bavaria, Frankish king (or 828)
* Charles, Frankish bishop (or 825)
* Engelberga, Frankish empress (approximate date)
* Irmgard, Frankish abbess (or 833)
* Ishaq ibn Hunayn, Muslim physician (approximate date)
* Junayd of Baghdad, Muslim Sufi (d. 910)
* Kōkō, emperor of Japan (d. 887)
* Lambert III, Frankish nobleman (d. 882)
* Naum of Preslav, Bulgarian writer (approximate date)
* Robert the Strong, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
* Rimbert, Frankish archbishop (d. 888)
* Rurik, prince of Novgorod (approximate date)
* Wulgrin I, Frankish count (approximate date)
* Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi, Muslim Sufi (d. 871)
* Yunju Daoying, Chinese Buddhist teacher (d. 902)

## Deaths

* Æthelwold, bishop of Lichfield
* Ashot I, prince of Iberia (or 826)
* Eardwulf, king of Northumbria (approximate date)
* Egfrid, bishop of Lindisfarne
* Li Jiang, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 764)
* Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari, Muslim linguist
* Wang Jian, Chinese poet (approximate date)
* Zhang Ji, Chinese scholar and poet (approximate date)
# Kokusaikaikan Station

Kokusaikaikan Station (国際会館駅, Kokusai-Kaikan-eki) is a train station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Karasuma Line in Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan. It is the beginning of the line, and was opened on 3 June 1997.

## Lines

* Kyoto Municipal Subway
** Karasuma Line (Station Number: K01)

## Layout

The station has an island platform serving two tracks.
| 1, 2 | ■ Karasuma Line | for Shijo, Kyoto, Takeda and Kintetsu Nara |
| P Platforms | Platform 1 | → Karasuma Line towards Shijo, Kyoto, Takeda and Kintetsu Nara → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| P Platforms | Platform 2 | → Karasuma Line towards Shijo, Kyoto, Takeda and Kintetsu Nara → |

## Around the station

The station name "Kokusaikaikan" refers to the Kyoto International Conference Center (国立京都国際会館, Kokuritsu Kyōto Kokusai-kaikan), the city's main conference hall where many international conventions, including the conference that created the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, are held. The center can be accessed by short walk from the station.
* Kyoto International Conference Center
* Grand Prince Hotel Kyoto
* Iwakura Station (Eizan Railway Kurama Line)
* Entsu-ji
* Takaragaike-dori
* Doshisha Elementary School, Doshisha Junior and Senior High School

### Bus stops
#### Kokusaikaikan-ekimae

   * Kyoto City Bus: Bus stop A
   ** Route 5 for Shijo Kawaramachi and Kyōto Station
   ** Route 31 for Gion and Shijo Karasuma
   ** Route 65 for Karasuma Marutamachi and Shijo Karasuma
   * Kyoto City Bus: Bus stop B
   ** Route 5, 31, 65 for Iwakura Depot
   * Kyoto Bus Co., Ltd.: Bus stop 1
   ** Route 24 for Iwakura Jisso-in
   ** Route 26 for Iwakura Muramatsu (part of buses run via Iwakura Shimozaichicho)
   ** Route 29 for Iwakura Muramatsu via Iwakura Shinozaichicho and Nagatani Hachimangu
   ** Route 45, 46 for Iwakura Muramatsu
   * Kyoto Bus Co., Ltd.: Bus stop 2
   ** Route 40 for Kyoto Sangyo Daigaku-mae and Ichihara via Hokuryo Koko-mae, Kyoto Seika Daigaku-mae and Chikyuken-mae
   ** Route 45 for Kyoto Station, Entsujimichi and Hakuaikai Byoin-mae
   ** Route 46 for Kitaoji Station, Entsujimichi and Hakuaikai Byoin-mae
   ** Route 50 for Ichihara via Hokuryo Koko-mae, Kyoto Seika Daigaku-mae and Chikyuken-mae
   ** for Keihan Demachiyanagi Station via Hanazonobashi and Kawabata-dori (running only on weekdays)
   ** for Takano Depot via Takaragaike Kyugijo-mae (running except weekdays)
   * Kyoto Bus Co., Ltd.: Bus stop 3
   ** Route 19 for Ohara and Kodeishi via Hanazonobashi and Yase ekimae
# Elk Mountain (Teton County, Wyoming)

Elk Mountain is in the northern Teton Range, Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. The peak is part of a ridge immediately west of Owl Peak and the elevation is estimated to be between 10,720 and 10,800 feet (3,270 and 3,290 m). Elk Mountain is the northernmost peak in the Teton Range over 10,000 feet (3,000 m) in elevation. North of Elk Mountain, the Tetons blend into the Yellowstone Plateau.
# Marx's Theory of Ideology

Marx's Theory of Ideology is a 1982 book about Karl Marx by the political theorist Bhikhu Parekh.

## Reception

Marx's Theory of Ideology was reviewed by Nicholas Abercrombih in Sociology and by the political theorist Terrell Carver.
# Asymphorodes ergodes

Asymphorodes ergodes is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1934. It is found on the Marquesas Archipelago.
# Missing Men of Saturn

Missing Men of Saturn is a juvenile science fiction novel, published first in 1953, by astronomer and author Robert S. Richardson (as Philip Latham) with cover illustration by Alex Schomburg. The story concerns Dale Sutton's mission to the dreaded planet Saturn from which no one has ever returned. Missing Men of Saturn is a part of the Winston Science Fiction set of juvenile novels.

## Plot

Dale Sutton, a recent graduate from the Space Academy, is assigned to the Albatross, a decrepit old spaceship. When the Albatross is assigned to explore the mysterious ringed planet Saturn, Dale remembers the story of Captain Dearborn who had commanded the first and last mission to Saturn. When the Albatross reaches Saturn's moon Titan, the superstitious fears of the crew are realized as equipment begins to disappear, and eventually people.

## Reception

New York Times reviewer Villiers Gerson praised the novel as "an excellent tale." P. Schuyler Miller identified it as the best of the early run of Winston juveniles, citing both its scientific accuracy and the relatively realistic stature of its hero.

## Characters in "Missing Men of Saturn"

* Dale Sutton - Recent graduate of Space Academy where he was a "big man on campus", sent on expedition to Saturn.

## Publication history

* 1953, United States, The John C. Winston Company, Pub date 1953, Hardback
# Murray Takes It to the Next Level

"Murray Takes It to the Next Level" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO comedy series Flight of the Conchords. This episode first aired in the United States on February 8, 2009. In the episode, Murray tries to elevate Bret and Jemaine on his friendship graph, bringing his questioning pal Jim in on the plan. Mel demands an apology from Bret for inappropriate behavior that she dreamed about.

## Plot

At a band meeting, Murray (Rhys Darby) invites Jemaine (Jemaine Clement) and Bret (Bret McKenzie) to take it to the "next level" on his friendship graph — to go beyond their current status of "work mates" and surpass the status of "colleagues" (such as Greg (Frank Wood)) to become "friends." Murray also alludes to his "best friend" Jim many times. After attempting activities together such as watching a movie, making a fort and "having a sleep," Bret and Jemaine rise up the graph to attain the status of friends. Murray deems it time they meet Jim, and invites the three to a barbecue, where the inquisitive Jim (Jim Gaffigan) meets Bret and Jemaine, and questions them extensively.
Telephoning Bret and Jemaine later to ask if they want to hang out, Jim takes offense when Bret relays Jemaine's statement that Jim is a "dick." A series of further mishaps, such as turning Murray's desk into a table tennis table, sees Bret and Jemaine relegated down the graph, ending up below their original status of "work mates," as "strangers." Murray says he will see them at the next band meeting, although they will "not know each other." He then introduces himself and departs with Jim (whose inquisitive nature suits Murray fine).
Meanwhile, Mel (Kristen Schaal) finds Bret and Jemaine and thanks Bret for an unspecified thing he did in her dream last night. Later, however, she reproaches Bret for something else (unheard by the viewer, but which disgusts and horrifies Jemaine) that he did in her next dream. Mel demands that Bret apologizes for his dream behavior, but it continues, and at Murray's martial arts club, Bret and Jemaine receive minor injuries from the furious Mel and Jim, respectively.
Despite Jim being Murray's best friend, he is not seen or mentioned again for the rest of the series.

## Songs

The following songs appear in this episode:

### "Dreams"

Sung by Mel, "Dreams" is a wistful imagining of what life might be like if the world were more like Mel's dreams. Not unexpectedly, the accompanying video reveals that her dreams are dominated by images of Bret and Jemaine.

### "Friends"

"Friends", an a capella song sung by Bret, Jemaine, Murray and Jim, describes the sorts of things friends do for each other.

## Filming location

The scene where Mel meets Bret and Jemaine on their bicycles and she sings "Dreams" was filmed on the corner of South 6th Street and Berry Street near the Williamsburg Bridge in Brooklyn.
Portions of the song "Friends" were filmed at a bowling alley called The Gutter Bar in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.

## Cultural references

Murray offers to show them the film The World's Fastest Indian (2005), a movie about the life of New Zealand motorcycle builder and racer Burt Munro.
# Another Man's War

Another Man's War is a 2009 book written by Sam Childers about his life as a former gang biker turned preacher and defender of South Sudanese orphans.
The book was the basis of Machine Gun Preacher, a 2011 biographical adventure drama film starring Gerard Butler.
The book bears the endorsement from South Sudan President Salva Kiir Mayardit, "The Reverend Sam Childers has been a very close friend to the government of South Sudan for many years and is a trusted friend."
# Ishida Station (Kyoto)

Ishida Station (石田駅, Ishida-eki) is a train station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Tōzai Line in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

## Lines

* Kyoto Municipal Subway
** Tōzai Line (Station Number: T02)

## Layout

The subway station has an island platform serving two tracks separated by platform screen doors.
| 1 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Misasagi, Karasuma Oike and Uzumasa Tenjingawa |
| 2 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Rokujizō |
* Platform
# 1996 in Rwanda

The following lists events that happened during 1996 in Rwanda.

## Incumbents

* President: Pasteur Bizimungu
* Prime Minister: Pierre-Célestin Rwigema
# Asymphorodes emphereia

Asymphorodes emphereia is a moth of the family Agonoxenidae. It was described by John Frederick Gates Clarke in 1986. It is found in French Polynesia.
# David Jones (programmer)

David Jones is a former freelance computer game programmer who was prolific in the mid-to-late 1980s. He is best known for the creation of the computer game character Magic Knight in his 1985 game Finders Keepers for the Mastertronic budget label and released on the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, MSX and Commodore 64. He later went on to work for Psygnosis and Acclaim.
Finders Keepers spawned three sequels: Spellbound (1985), Knight Tyme (1986) and Stormbringer (1987).
In 2019, Jones donated the Tandy TRS-80 Model III computer that he used to create the Magic Knight series of games to The Centre for Computing History. Also donated were many floppy disks, and a hard disk that containing source code and assets for many of his games. The data will be preserved as part of the Centre's ongoing video game preservation work.
As of 2019, Jones is a Games Lecturer at Breda University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands.
# Ernest Duke

Lawrence Ernest Oscar Duke (December 21, 1880 – January 19, 1954) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1935 to 1948, sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government.
# 1823 in Iceland

Events in the year 1823 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick VI
* Governor of Iceland: Ehrenreich Christopher Ludvig Moltke

## Events

* A group of men hike Eyjafjallajökull to inspect craters. They discovered a fissure vent near the summit caldera a bit to the west of Guðnasteinn.
* Katla under the Mýrdalsjökull ice cap erupted.

## Deaths

* March 12: Stefán Þórarinsson, politician.
* September 20: Geir Vídalín, first Bishop of Iceland.
# 915

Year 915 (CMXV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Summer – Battle of Garigliano: The Christian League, personally led by Pope John X, lays siege to Garigliano (a fortified Arab camp in the area of Minturno), which is blockaded from the sea by the Byzantine navy. After three months of siege, plagued by hunger, the Saracens decide to break out of Garigliano and find their way back to Sicily by any means possible. Christian hunting parties fall on the fleeing Arabs, and all are captured and executed.
* July – The Magyars (Hungarians), led by Zoltán, only son of the late Grand Prince Árpád, attack Swabia, Franconia and Saxony. Small units penetrate as far as Bremen, burning the city.

### By topic
#### Religion

* December 3 – John X crowns the Italian sovereign Berengar I as the Holy Roman Emperor in Rome. Berengar returns to northern Italy, where Friuli is threatened by the Hungarians.

## Births

* January 13 – Al-Hakam II, Umayyad caliph (d. 976)
* Abu Shakur Balkhi, Persian poet
* Adalbert I, Frankish nobleman (approximate date)
* Al-Mutanabbi, Muslim poet (d. 965)
* Boleslaus I, duke of Bohemia (approximate date)
* Burchard III, Frankish nobleman (d. 973)
* Hasdai ibn Shaprut, Jewish diplomat (d. 970)
* Sunifred II, Frankish nobleman (d. 968)
* William III, Frankish nobleman (d. 963)

## Deaths

* April 23 – Yang Shihou, Chinese general
* November 4 – Zhang, Chinese empress (b. 892)
* Abu Salih Mansur, Samanid governor
* Adalbert II, Lombard nobleman
* Al-Nasa'i, Muslim scholar and hadith compiler
* Bi'dah al-Kabirah, was a songstress, and had been a slave of Arib. She died on 10 July 915. Abu Bakr ibn al-Muhtadi led the funeral prayers. She was also concubine of Abbasid caliph Al-Mamūn (r. 813–833)
* Bertila of Spoleto, queen of Italy
* Cutheard, bishop of Lindisfarne
* Domnall mac Áeda, king of Ailech (Ireland)
* Gonzalo Fernandez, count of Castile
* Gregory IV, duke of Naples
* Jing Hao, Chinese painter
* Leoluca, Sicilian abbot (approximate date)
* Li Yanlu, Chinese warlord
* Ratbod, archbishop of Trier
* Reginar I, Frankish nobleman
* Regino of Prüm, German abbot
* Spytihněv I, duke of Bohemia
* Sunyer II, Frankish nobleman
* Tuotilo, German composer (approximate date)
# Nagitsuji Station

Nagitsuji Station (椥辻駅, Nagitsuji-eki) is a train station on the Kyoto Municipal Subway Tōzai Line in Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

## Lines

* Kyoto Municipal Subway
** Tōzai Line (Station Number: T05)

## Layout

The subway station has an island platform serving two tracks separated by platform screen doors.
| 1 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Misasagi, Karasuma Oike and Uzumasa Tenjingawa |
| 2 | ■ Tōzai Line | for Rokujizō |
* Platform
# Heads and Tales (film)

Heads and Tales is a 2021 Indian Telugu-language thriller drama film directed by Sai Krishna Enreddy. The film stars Divya Sripada, Chandi Rao and Sri Vidya Maharshi. The film was released on 22 October 2021 on ZEE5.

## Cast

* Divya Sripada as P.C. Alivelu Manga
* Sri Vidya Maharshi as Anisha
* Chandini Rao as Shruti
* Arun Kumar as Venkateswarlu, Manga's husband
* Kivish Kautilya as Anisha's abusive fiancée
* Suhas as Anisha's friend
* Sunil in a cameo appearance as God
* Raghuram as Interviewer to God (cameo appearance)

## Reception

A critic from Cinema Express rated the film three out of five stars and wrote that "It is a joy to watch when characters in films do not behave like they are conscious of the fact that they are in a film. It takes effort to create “realness”, a mood that persists through most parts of Heads and Tales, written by Sandeep Raj and directed by Sai Krishna Enreddy". A critic from The Times of India wrote that "The concept Heads & Tales is based on sounds pretty good on paper, but when it comes to the narration and execution of these characters and the film’s plot points, the director falters. While the performances are laudable, the subdued narration is a let-down".
# Hologymnetis

Hologymnetis is a genus of fruit and flower chafers in the family Scarabaeidae. There are about eight described species in the genus Hologymnetis.

## Species

These eight species belong to the genus Hologymnetis:
* Hologymnetis argenteola (Bates, 1889)
* Hologymnetis cinerea (Gory and Percheron, 1833)
* Hologymnetis kinichahau Ratcliffe & Deloya, 1992
* Hologymnetis margaritis (Bates, 1889)
* Hologymnetis moroni Ratcliffe & Deloya, 1992
* Hologymnetis reyesi Gasca Alvarez & Deloya, 2015
* Hologymnetis undulata (Vigors, 1825)
* Hologymnetis vulcanorum Ratcliffe & Deloya, 1992