OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mag

Mag, MAG, Mags or mags may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media

* MAG (video game), released in 2010
* Mág (film), a 1988 Czech film
* Mag (Slovenian magazine), published from 1995 to 2010
* The Mag, a British music magazine
* Mag, a playable character from Warframe

## Businesses and organisations

* MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Manchester Airport Holdings, trading as MAG, a British holding company
* Maricopa Association of Governments, the regional agency for the greater Maricopa region in Arizona, U.S.
* Mines Advisory Group, a non-governmental organization
* MAG motorcycle engines, manufactured by Motosacoche
* Hungarian General Machine Factory (Magyar Általános Gépgyár, MÁG), a former automobile and aircraft manufacturer

## Military

* a United States Marine Corps aviation group
* FN MAG, a machine gun
* MAG-7, a shotgun

## People

* Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (born 1937) President of the Maldives from 1978 to 2008
* Mag Bodard (1916–2019), Italian-born French film producer
* Mags Darcy (born 1987), Irish camogie player
* Mags McCarthy (born 1989 or 1990), Irish country music singer
* Mags Murray (1961–2020), Irish politician
* Mags Portman (1974–2019), British medical doctor
* Gallus Mag, nickname of a notorious 19th century female bouncer in New York City
* Mags, stage name of Magne Furuholmen (born 1962), Norwegian musician and visual artist

## Places

* Mag, a village near Săliște, Sibiu County, Romania
** Mag (river)
* Madagascar, UNDP country code MAG

## Science and technology

* Magnesium alloy wheels, commonly called "mags"
* Magnetometer, sometimes abbreviated "mag"
* Magnitude (astronomy), abbreviated "mag" as a measure of brightness of an object in the sky
* Male accessory gland, in human biology
* Maximum Absorbency Garment, a diaper-like garment worn by astronauts
* Metal active gas welding
* Myelin-associated glycoprotein

## Other uses

* Mount Albert Grammar School (MAGS), Auckland, New Zealand
* Magnology, or The MAG, a community convention in Germany
* Hag and Mag, demons in Mandaeism
* Men's artistic gymnastics
* Madang Airport, Papua New Guinea, IATA airport code MAG
* Mag., an abbreviation of Magister
* ISO 639-2 code for the Magahi language
* MAG mini truck, a captive import utility truck better known as the Hafei Ruiyi
# Seaside Hotel

Badehotellet (English: Seaside Hotel) is a Danish drama comedy series that has been running on TV 2 since 2013. The storyline follows the guests and employees at a seaside hotel in Skagerrak, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of Skagen. The show's plot line starts in mid-1928. Seasons 1 through 5 each follow a summer hotel season in the years 1928 through 1932. Season 6 through 8 each follow a summer season in the years 1939 through 1941. Season 9, which aired in 2022, depicted the summer of 1945. Season 10, the show's last, aired in 2024 and is set in 1946–47.
From 2016 through 2020, the series was the most watched fictional series on Danish television.
As of June 2024, seasons 1–10 are available in the United States on PBS Passport.

## Main cast and characters

Following are the main characters in the series:
| Actor | Character |
| Bodil Jørgensen | Molly Andersen |
| Rosalinde Mynster | Fie Kjær |
| Amalie Dollerup [af; da] | Amanda Madsen/Berggren |
| Lars Ranthe | Georg Madsen |
| Anne Louise Hassing | Therese Madsen |
| Jens Jacob Tychsen | Edward Weyse |
| Cecilie Stenspil | Helene Aurland/Weyse |
| Peter Hesse Overgaard [da; no; sv] | Hjalmar Aurland |
| Mads Wille [da] | Grev Ditmar |
| Sigurd Holmen le Dous | Philip Dupont |
| Birthe Neumann | Olga Fjeldsø |
| Sonja Oppenhagen [da; ko; sv] | Lydia Vetterstrøm/Ploug |
| Anette Støvelbæk | Alice Frigh |
| Bjarne Henriksen | Otto Frigh |
| Ulla Vejby [da] | Edith |
| Merete Mærkedahl [af; da] | Otilia |
| Ena Spottag [da] | Martha |
| Morten Hemmingsen [af; da] | Morten Enevoldsen |
# Fritz Salo Glaser

Fritz Salo Glaser was a German Jewish art collector.

## Life

Born in Zittau in 1876, Glaser trained as a lawyer. He fought in World War I.

## Art collection

Glaser collected works by Otto Dix, Paul Klee, Kandinsky, Kokoschka, Schmidt-Rottluff and Emil Nolde, all artists considered "degenerate" by the Nazis. He also had artworks by Bernhard Kretschmar, Otto Griebel and Conrad Felixmüller.

## Nazi persecution

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Glaser was persecuted due to his Jewish heritage. Expelled from his profession due to antisemitic laws, he was also refused the benefits due to him as a veteran. He was arrested.
Shortly before the Nazis planned to deport him to Theresienstadt from Dresden, Allied warplanes bombed the city. and Glaser managed to escape.

## The Gurlitt discovery

Numerous artworks discovered in the stash hidden in the apartment of Cornelius Gurlitt, the recluse son of Hitler's art dealer Hildebrand Gurlitt, were thought by authorities to have belonged to Glaser.
# Carlos Carrión Cruz

Carlos Carrión Cruz is a Nicaraguan politician and civil engineer. From 1979 to 1985 he was head of the Sandinista Youth (JS), the founding national coordinator for the group. He was Mayor of Managua from 1988 to 1990, and also a member of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN).

## Family

Many of Carrión Cruz's relatives have also been involved in Nicaraguan politics. His siblings are Luis Carrión Cruz, one of the nine members of the FSLN National Directorate, and Gloria Carrión Cruz, General Secretary of AMNLAE, the Sandinista women's organization. He is a nephew of Arturo Cruz and a cousin of Arturo Cruz, Jr., as well as a cousin of Javier Carrión McDonough.
# Fatma, Mardan

Fatma is a village and union council in Mardan District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# Nationalist Liberation Offensive

Nationalist Liberation Offensive (Spanish: Ofensive Nacionalista de Liberación) was a fascist Chilean political movement led by the terrorist Enrique Arancibia Clavel. It operated between 1969 and October 1970 through means of political violence and sabotage against the government of Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei Montalva and Socialist Salvador Allende Gossens.

## History

It was formed in 1969 by a small group of university law students who took pride in their fascist-style hierarchies and greetings. Their ideology stemmed from the works of nationalist thinkers Jorge Prat Echaurren and Jorge González von Marées. The historian Erwin Robertson, ex-member of the organization and archiver of their manifesto(Manifiesto Político de Ofensiva Nacionalista, 1969) states that:
   The name “Ofensiva Nacionalista” was evidently inspired by that of the “Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista”, the first Spanish fascist movement (later merged with the Falange), founded by Ramiro Ledesma Ramos, and the tone of the Manifiesto Político de Ofensiva Nacionalista evoked that of the Manifiesto Político de la Conquista del Estado (1931), by Ledesma himself.
They were critical of other nationalist groups of the time. Of the Revolutionary National Syndicalist Movement, for example, they said that it seemed to them a “stultified” group, “a movement of the fifties and sixties, which seemed to have nothing to do.” They admired General Roberto Viaux and, after the Tacnazo, it was part of the proliferation of nationalist groups that hoped for a nationalist revolution with the support of the Armed Forces. Although the group claimed to be a political movement, in practice it was devoted largely to supporting the general.
In early 1970 they attracted attention after interrupting a speech by Eduardo Frei Montalva at the inauguration ceremony of the academic year in the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile at the San Joaquín Campus. Already in October 1970, and as part of the strong nationalist opposition to the imminent victory of future president Salvador Allende Gossens, Erwin Robertson and two other ONL members planned to blow up a level crossing on Matta Avenue and print leaflets blaming an alleged leftist group, for which they were arrested in O'Higgins Park when they were caught with 42 sticks of dynamite. They were consequently imprisoned and convicted “definitively for the crime of conspiring to overthrow the constitutional government”. Robertson's sentence was, however, reduced to 541 days in prison. Arancibia became fugitive after explosives were found in his home.
# Tamar (album)

Tamar is the debut solo studio album by American R&B singer Tamar Braxton. It was released on March 21, 2000, by DreamWorks Records and RedZone Entertainment. The album features guest appearances from Missy Elliott, Jermaine Dupri and Amil, while the production handled by Tim & Bob, Tricky Stewart, among others. Originally entitled Ridiculous, it debuted at number 127 on the US Billboard 200 and number 42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Braxton later admitted in interviews for her second album Love and War that she was not fond of this album due to not having any creative control.

## Background

Before the official release, Braxton was the lead singer of The Braxtons, after her sisters Traci and Toni had to leave the group, which left them as a trio of Tamar, Trina and Towanda. After the release of their debut album, So Many Ways (1996), Braxton was offered a solo recording contract with DreamWorks, which she happened to leave the group and begin her solo career. In 2004, Tamar's sister Towanda Braxton appeared on the reality TV series Starting Over during its second season, revealing that Tamar signed a solo contract without telling her or Trina that she left The Braxtons group.
In 1999, she released the EP, Tamar: Just Cuz to generate buzz about her debut album. The Tamar: Just Cuz EP contained 4 songs, "Just Cuz", "Let Him Go" (featuring Solé), "It's Time" (featuring Grand Puba) and "Get Mine".
Her album was originally going to be called Ridiculous, which would have been released in late 1999. Some songs recorded for this album remain unreleased, as this project was scrapped.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor Roxanne Blanford called Tamar both "impressive and enjoyable." She foung that "this recording is primarily a quiet display of Tamar's competence at present day rhythm & blues with some contemporary hip-hop flavor thrown in. If it wasn't such an all-around good listen, it would certainly be worthy of recognition on the basis of its professional presentation alone."

## Personnel

* Keyboards and drum programming: Tim & Bob, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox, Darrell "Delite" Allamby, Tricky Stewart, The Co-Stars
* Piano: Les Butler, Bob Robinson
* Acoustic guitar: Bob Robinson
* Spanish guitar: Bob Robinson
* Guitar: Paul Pesco, Marlon McClain
* Percussion: Luis C. Conte
* Background vocals: Tamar Braxton, Darcy Aldridge, Mýa (uncredited), Lil' Mo, Missy Elliott, LaTocha Scott, Darrell "Delite" Allamby
* Recording engineers: Jermaine Dupri, Brian K. Smith, Tim Kelley, Carlisle Young, Ben Arrindell, Rob Hunter, Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, Kevin "KD" Davis
* Mixing engineers: Phil Tan, Brian K. Smith, Tim Kelley, Carlisle Young, Ben Arrindell, Kevin "KD" Davis
* Photography: Randee St. Nicholas
* Design: Orabor

## Charts

Chart performance for Tamar :
| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 127 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 42 |
# Maktoum Hasher Maktoum Al Maktoum

Sheikh Maktoum Hasher Maktoum Al Maktoum (Arabic: الشيخ مكتوم حشر مكتوم آل مكتوم) is a member of Dubai's ruling family. He is a second cousin once removed of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the current ruler of Dubai. Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum's grandfather, Saeed bin Maktoum and Sheikh Maktoum's great-grandfather, Juma bin Maktoum were brothers.

## Early life, education, and career

Sheikh Maktoum received a BSBA in Finance with Honors from Suffolk University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Sheikh Maktoum is also presently the Chairman of the Dubai International Holding Company (a private investment firm with extensive experience in natural resources, mining, traditional and renewable energy), Al-Nasr Sports Club.
As director of Shadar Holdings Sheikh Maktoum helped bring Virgin Megastores, Promod, Pull and Bear, and Bershka into the United Arab Emirates.
Sheikh Maktoum was the Founder, President and Chairman of the A1 Grand Prix racing series. After an extremely successful 1st season of A1GP, during which Maktoum proved it was an exciting new form of motorsport, it was announced on September 29, 2006 that he was to sell his position as Chairman & Director of A1GP. The transfer of his share in the organisation of A1 Grand Prix to RAB Capital was finalized in December 2006.
Sheikh Maktoum Hasher Maktoum Al Maktoum, was selected as a Young Global Leader 2007 by the World Economic Forum.
Sheikh Maktoum Hasher Maktoum Al Maktoum was awarded the prestigious 'CEO of the Year' honour in the property sector for the Mena region.
In the wake of the financial crisis hitting Dubai bonds heading into 2010, Sheikh Maktoum helped calm markets by buying up Dubai bonds before the debt was restructured.
In May 2011, Shuaa Capital announced that Sheikh Maktoum had been appointed chairman of its board of directors, because of his record of successfully supporting business turnarounds.

## Personal life

His elder nephew is Ahmad Mohammad Hasher Al Maktoum
# Jiveshan Pillay

Jiveshan Pillay (born 18 January 1999) is a South African cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Northerns in the 2017 Africa T20 Cup on 1 September 2017. He made his first-class debut for Northerns in the 2017–18 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 12 October 2017. He made his List A debut for Northerns in the 2017–18 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 October 2017, scoring a century.
In December 2017, Pillay was named in South Africa's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Pillay was the leading run-scorer in the 2017–18 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge tournament for Northerns, with 214 runs in six matches. In July 2018, he was named in the Cricket South Africa Emerging Squad. In September 2018, he was named in Northerns' squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. In April 2021, he was named in Northerns' squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
# AN/APG-80

The AN/APG-80 is an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) system designed and manufactured by Northrop Grumman for use on the Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter aircraft. It was originally designed to be included on the F-16C/D Block 60 Desert Falcon aircraft ordered by the United Arab Emirates, subsequently reclassified as the F-16E/F Block 60 Desert Falcons; first deliveries were made in 2003.

## Features

The AN/APG-80 system is described as "agile beam", and can perform air-to-air, search-and-track, air-to-ground targeting and aircraft terrain-following functions simultaneously and for multiple targets. As an AESA system utilizing NG's fourth-generation transmitter/receiver technologies, it has a higher reliability and twice the range of older, mechanically-scanned AN/APG-68 radar systems.
It consists of about 1000 Transmit and Receive Modules. The APG-80 is designed to search continuously for and track multiple targets within the forward hemisphere of the aircraft. As a result of increased operational flexibility, pilots will be able to simultaneously perform air-to-air search-and-track, air-to-ground targeting and aircraft terrain-following. Energetic ranges of target detection against it RCS is tabulated be low;
| Example | Radar Cross-Section | Range |
| AA-missile | 0.0001 m² | > 11 km |
| stealth fighter | 0.001 m² | > 20 km |
| cruise missile | 0.1 m² | > 62 km |
| classic fighter | 1.0 m² | > 110 km |
| bomber | 5.0 m² | > 165 km |
| passenger aircraft | 10.0 m² | > 195 km |
Table 1: Energetic ranges of target detection

## Development

The United Arab Emirates funded the entire $3 billion Block 60 development costs, including the AN/APG-80, which is the operational core of the aircraft. According to press reports quoted by Flight International, this is "the first time the US has sold a better aircraft overseas than its own forces fly". Developmental flight tests were performed on Northrop Grumman's highly modified BAC 1-11 test bed aircraft, based at Baltimore.
# Causin' Drama

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Causin' Drama is the only studio album by American rapper Drama. It was released on February 8, 2000 through Atlantic Records. Production was handled by Shawty Redd with Drama serving as a co-producer.
The album peaked at number 32 on the Billboard 200 and number 11 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts in the United States. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America on March 29, 2000 for selling 500,000 copies in the US alone.
The album was supported by two singles, "Left, Right, Left" and "Double Time (Drama's Cadence)", with accompanying music videos. Its lead single, "Left, Right, Left", reached number 73 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 18 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, number 35 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, number 17 on the Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay, number 2 on the Hot Rap Songs, number 14 on the Rap Airplay, number 38 on the Rhythmic Airplay and number 8 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales. The second single off of the album, "Double Time (Drama's Cadence)", failed to chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Terence "Drama" Cook

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Masakazu Fukukawa

Masakazu Fukukawa (福川 将和, Fukukawa Masakazu, born December 29, 1976) is a Japanese former Nippon Professional Baseball catcher.
# Alberto Mazzoncini

Alberto Mazzoncini (born 14 February 1991) is a South African cricketer. He is a left-handed batsman and left-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Griqualand West. Between 2009 and 2012, Mazzoncini played six times in First-class cricket, 16 in List A cricket matches and five Twenty20 games.
He was born in Kimberley and attended Diamantveld High School.
Mazzoncini played for Griqualand West Under-19s in the CSA Under-19s competition between January 2008 and December 2009.
Mazzoncini made his first-class debut during the 2009–10 season, against Boland.
# EIF5A

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF5A gene.
It is the only known protein to contain the unusual amino acid hypusine [N$^ε$-(4-amino-2-hydroxybutyl)-lysine], which is synthesized on eIF5A at a specific lysine residue from the polyamine spermidine by two catalytic steps.
EF-P is the bacterial homolog of eIF5A, which is modified post-translationally in a similar but distinct way. Both proteins are believed to catalyze peptide bond formation and help resolve ribosomal stalls, making them elongation factors despite the "initiation factor" name originally assigned.

## Faundes-Banka syndrome

Germline deleterious heterozygous EIF5A variants cause Faundes-Banka syndrome. This rare human disorder is characterized by variable combinations of developmental delay, microcephaly, micrognathia and dysmorphic features. It was named after Víctor Faundes and Siddharth Banka.
# Zubayr Hamza

Mohammad Zubayr Hamza (born 19 June 1995) is a South African cricketer. He made his Test debut for the South Africa cricket team in January 2019, becoming South Africa's 100th Test player since readmission. In domestic cricket, he was named as the captain of the Cape Cobras, ahead of the 2020–21 season.

## Domestic career

Hamza was included in the Western Province cricket team squad for the 2015 Africa T20 Cup. In the 2016–17 Sunfoil Series match in October 2016 between Cape Cobras and Knights, he was dismissed after he handled the ball. In August 2017, he was named in Jo'burg Giants' squad for the first season of the T20 Global League. However, in October 2017, Cricket South Africa initially postponed the tournament until November 2018, with it being cancelled soon after.
In June 2018, he was named in the squad for the Cape Cobras team for the 2018–19 season. In September 2018, he was named in South Western Districts' squad for the 2018 Africa T20 Cup. He was the leading run-scorer for South Western Districts in the tournament, with 102 runs in four matches.
In April 2021, he was named in Western Province's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa. On 24 September 2021, in the opening fixture of the 2021–22 CSA Provincial T20 Knock-Out tournament, Hamza scored his first century in T20 cricket, with 106 runs.

## International career

In December 2018, Hamza was named in South Africa's Test squad for their series against Pakistan. He made his Test debut for South Africa against Pakistan on 11 January 2019. In May 2021, he was named as the captain of the South Africa A team for their tour to Zimbabwe. In June 2021, in the first unofficial Test match, Hamza scored unbeaten 222 runs, which led South Africa A to victory over Zimbabwe A by an innings and 166 runs.
In November 2021, he was named in South Africa's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against the Netherlands. He made his ODI debut on 26 November 2021, for South Africa against the Netherlands.
In March 2022, Hamza tested positive for furosemide, a prohibited substance, following an ICC anti-doping test in January. Hamza did not dispute the outcome of the test, and agreed to a voluntary suspension, before being provisionally suspended by the ICC.
In April 2023, he was recalled to the South Africa A's first-class and List A squad for their tour to Sri Lanka. In December 2023, he was selected in South Africa's squad for the test series against New Zealand.
# Kipkay

Kip Kedersha (born December 12, 1957), better known as Kipkay, is an American author of how-to videos. As of 2008, Kedersha was the all-time top-grossing Metacafe user, having earned more than $120,000 for his series of instructional videos. The series broadcast on the internet and premiered on August 12, 2007. So far, more than 150 episodes have been made and the show can be found on distribution channels including YouTube and Blip. Kipkay's videos can be grouped into categories of pranks, D.I.Y, how-to, social experiments, and hacks. Kipkay has not been very active since around 2017.

## Life and career

Kipkay had no scientific background outside of standard college science classes. When he was 15 years old, his mother called him to come inside because it was raining. He tried to run away, but she gave chase and caught up with him. Once she got him inside, she forced him to read books on electronics as punishment. In an interview, Kipkay stated “I've always enjoyed tinkering with things," "and I learned a lot from my father, who taught me about mechanics and electronics. I'm just resourceful, I guess." Kipkay's video production career began with vocational TV production and broadcasting classes that led to a job in radio. Kip worked as a computer technician and part-time media director for his local church. Kip also worked for Make magazine who hired him to shoot and produce its weekend project clips.

## History

Kipkay posts how-to videos demonstrating how people might re-engineer common household items, such as a flashlight or sunglasses, to show how they might acquire more power or usefulness. Kipkay now has his own show on Youtoo TV which is a channel offered by Road Runner Cable. As of June 2019, his YouTube videos combined have reached over 697,000,000 views, with over 2.6 million subscribers.
He was interviewed on WJR Radio in 2008, and was heard on the show Videomaker. Kip appeared on the DIY Network TV show Garage Mahal and the Home Theatre Garage. His videos have been featured on the TV show Brink.
# Tądów Górny

Tądów Górny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Warta, 20 km (12 mi) north of Sieradz, and 57 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Felix Eriksson (footballer)

Felix David William Eriksson (born 21 May 2004) is a Swedish footballer who plays for IFK Göteborg as a right-back.