OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joaquim Magalhães Mota

Joaquim Jorge de Magalhães Saraiva da Mota (November 17, 1935 in Santarém, São Salvador – September 26, 2007 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician.

## Background

He was a son of Elói do Nascimento Saraiva da Mota (July 2, 1907 in Lisbon, São Vicente de Fora – February 11, 2000 in Lisbon) and wife (January 19, 1935) Miquelina Augusta Flor de Magalhães (b. Guarda, Sé, March 14, 1914).

## Career

He was a licentiate in Law from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon.
He started his career as a lawyer.
He was a Member of the Liberal Wing (Ala Liberal), at the dictatorial National Assembly, during Marcelo Caetano's government, that came to an end in 1974. After the 25 April 1974, he was one of the four Co-Founders of the Popular Democratic Party (Partido Popular Democrático), with Francisco de Sá Carneiro, Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Carlos Mota Pinto, João Bosco Mota Amaral, Alberto João Jardim, António Barbosa de Melo and António Marques Mendes. The party later changed its name to Social Democratic Party. He was Minister of Internal Affairs, in the I Provisional Government, led by Adelino da Palma Carlos, from May 15 to July 17, 1974. He also became a Deputy at the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic. From 1976 to 1978 was the Secretary-General of PSD. He later left the party and was a member of the Independent Social Democratic Action and the Democratic Renovator Party.

## Family

He married at the Church of Santa Maria at Santa Maria, Sintra, on February 26, 1962 to Maria Manuela de Almeida Martins da Silva, born in Lisbon, São Sebastião da Pedreira, October 18, 1936, representative of the titles of Viscountess of Monção and Lady of São João de Rei, and had four children:
* Helena da Silva de Magalhães Mota (b. Lisbon, São João de Deus, March 30, 1963), married at the Church of São Tomás de Aquino, at Encarnação, Lisbon, on October 8, 1988 to João Manuel Oliveira Barreto, and had two children:
** Gonçalo de Magalhães Mota Oliveira Barreto (b. Lisbon, July 2, 1990)
** Tomás de Magalhães Mota Oliveira Barreto (b. Lisbon, March 1, 1993)
* Inês da Silva de Magalhães Mota (b. Lisbon, São João de Deus, February 20, 1965), unmarried and without issue
* Pedro da Silva de Magalhães Mota (b. Lisbon, Alvalade, December 28, 1969), a lawyer, married at the Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário at São Domingos de Benfica, Lisbon, on May 28, 1995 to Luísa Maria Marques de Freitas de Aguiar (b. Lisbon, São Sebastião da Pedreira, December 18, 1966), and has three children:
** André de Aguiar de Magalhães Mota (b. Lisbon, Santa Maria dos Olivais, December 5, 1996)
** Diogo de Aguiar de Magalhães Mota (b. Lisbon, Santa Maria dos Olivais, May 29, 1998)
** Tiago de Aguiar de Magalhães Mota (b. Lisbon, São Domingos de Benfica, February 3, 2000)
* João da Silva de Magalhães Mota (b. Lisbon, São Domingos de Benfica, October 25, 1976), unmarried and without issue
# Ademar Benítez

Meliton Ademar Benítez Barbosa, known as Ademar Benítez, (born 21 May 1956) is a Uruguayan former football striker.

## Career

Born in Montevideo, Ademar moved to Ecuador where he enjoyed success with Deportivo Quito during the 1975 and 1976 seasons. He joined rivals Barcelona S.C. for two seasons, but did not enjoy the same level of success.
Ademar moved to Mexico in 1979, playing in the Mexican Primera División with Club León and Pumas. He also had a brief spell in Portugal with C.S. Marítimo in 1985.
In 1986, he moved to Guatemala where he helped C.S.D. Municipal with its first league title in 11 years in 1987. In 1988 he moved to El Salvador where he played for Club Deportivo FAS.
# Second Battle of Masaya

The Second Battle of Masaya (15 November 1856 – 17 November 1856) took place in the town of Masaya, northwest of William Walker’s filibuster capital, Granada. Having fought an inconclusive battle there the previous month, Walker again aimed to capture the valuable fortified town. The assault and subsequent siege of the town was inconclusive, as the heavy losses suffered on both sides still did not produce a definitive result, with Walker’s men withdrawing back to Granada after three days and nights of fighting. This loss drove Walker to not only abandon his vulnerable capital at Granada, but also to burn it to the ground.

## Background

After the unsuccessful First Battle of Masaya in October, Walker knew that an enemy force encamped so nearby made his position in Granada untenable. After driving Jose Maria Cañas out of La Virgen at the Battle of the Transit on November 11, and with the return of the experienced General Charles Frederick Henningsen to his force, Walker felt confident in his victorious army's ability to retake Masaya. Walker and his men embarked from La Virgen to Granada, there mustering 550 men. On the morning of the 15th, Walker and this force set off in the direction of Masaya. However, halfway to their destination, Walker received news that 800 men under General Máximo Jerez had departed Masaya in order to reinforce Cañas’ defeated army at Rivas. This newly mobile force threatened the transit link under Walker’s control, so Walker peeled off 200 men with orders to reinforce the garrison left to man the recently captured transit city of La Virgen. Left at this point with only 350 men, Walker inexplicably decided to carry on with the assault on Masaya. As explained by Daniel Bedinger Lucas, Walker’s “mania for assaulting fortified towns with an inferior force” is what motivated the decision to attack. Whatever the reason, on the 15th of November, Walker’s force arrived at Masaya.

## Battle

Walker’s men assaulted the town, this time supported by constant fire from the artillery commanded by General Henningsen. Just as had happened during the battle at Masaya in October, Walker’s men quickly captured the small plaza of San Sebastian, but after vicious fighting, were halted mere yards from the city’s central plaza. By this point, one third of Walker’s command had been killed or wounded, and inconclusive fighting raged for the next two days. By midnight of the 17th, Walker had concluded that not only had losses been too costly in the assault, but that too much valuable time had been lost. Walker and his men thus lifted the siege and quietly retired back to Granada.

## Aftermath

Walker and his remaining 200 men were able to return unmolested back to Granada, presumably because the Central American forces had also taken serious losses and were in no position to pursue Walker’s army. It was after this costly battle that Walker made the decision to abandon and destroy Granada, relating to Henningsen his intentions after re-entering the city on the 18th.
# Jaco Bekker

Jaco Bekker (born 17 May 1983) is a South African rugby union player.
After playing youth rugby for the Falcons, he made his professional debut for the Leopards in 2003. He played there for 3 seasons, before moving to Griquas, where he stayed another 4 seasons. In 2010, he returned to Port Elizabeth to join the Eastern Province Kings.
# Opiesin, Zduńska Wola County

Opiesin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduńska Wola, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Zduńska Wola and 41 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# China Hat (Oregon)

China Hat is a volcanic butte on the southeastern flank of Newberry Volcano in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is a rhyolitic dome dating from the age of the Middle Pleistocene. Both China Hat and nearby East Butte are covered by Mazama Ash and Newberry Ash.
Although China Hat is often thought of as a side vent of Newberry Volcano less than ten miles away, it is estimated to be older than first formation of the Newberry Caldera, 780,000 thousand years old versus 500,000 years ago and is on the western edge of a series of high lava plains eruptions derived from a tongue of the same mantle plume that fuels the Yellowstone Caldera
China Hat Road, named after the butte, starts in Bend and heads to Fort Rock. The road is a hotspot for law enforcement. China Hat Campground is a campground located near China Hat butte along this road.
The butte was named for its similarity in appearance, when viewed from Fort Rock, to the Asian conical hat worn by Chinese immigrant laborers.
# Lesser Poland Voivodeship Sejmik

The Lesser Poland Voivodeship Sejmik (Polish: Sejmik Województwa Małopolskiego) is the regional legislature of the Voivodeship of Lesser Poland. It is a unicameral parliamentary body consisting of thirty-nine councillors elected to five-year terms. The current chairperson of the assembly is Jan Tadeusz Duda [pl].
The assembly elects the executive board that acts as the collective executive for the regional government, headed by the province's marshal. The current Executive Board of Lesser Poland is held by the Law and Justice party, headed by Marshal Łukasz Smółka
The assembly convenes within the Marshal's Office in Kraków.

## Districts

Members of the Lesser Poland Regional Assembly are elected from six districts, serving five-year terms. Districts do not have formal names. Instead, each constituency has a number and territorial description.
| Number | Seats | City counties | Land counties |
| 1 | 5 | None | Chrzanów, Olkusz, Oświęcim |
| 2 | 5 | None | Kraków, Miechów, Proszowice, Wieliczka |
| 3 | 9 | Kraków | None |
| 4 | 7 | None | Myślenice, Nowy Targ, Sucha, Tatra, Wadowice |
| 5 | 7 | Tarnów | Bochnia, Brzesko, Dąbrowa, Tarnów |
| 6 | 6 | Nowy Sącz | Gorlice, Limanowa, Nowy Sącz |
# Nizam al-Din Yahya

Nizam al-Din Yahya (c. 1417 – October 1480) was the Mihrabanid malik of Sistan from 1438/1439 until his death. He was the son of Shams al-Din 'Ali.

## Biography

Nizam al-Din gained the throne of Sistan after his father's death in 1438 or 1439. During his reign he spent a significant amount of time at the court of the Timurids at Herat. Some time after Abu Sa'id's capture of Khurasan in 1458, Nizam al-Din was summoned by the Timurid to Herat. There he was given one of Abu Sa'id's sisters in marriage.
In 1468 Abu Sa'id undertook a military campaign against the Aq Qoyunlu Turkmen of Azerbaijan. Nizam al-Din participated in this operation, leading a part of the army of Sistan. Ultimately the campaign ended in disaster; both Abu Sa'id and Nizam al-Din captured by the Aq Qoyunlu, who went on to briefly occupy Herat. The Turkmen leader Uzun Hasan imprisoned Nizam al-Din for six months. He eventually released him and restored him as governor of Sistan, while also giving him land grants in parts of Fars and Kerman. Ultimately the Timurids under Husayn Bayqarah managed to retake Herat, but Nizam al-Din may also been compelled to pay tribute to Uzun Hasan for a while.
The last years of Nizam al-Din's rule were marred by internal discord. The malik had grown wary of the power of his commander-in-chief (sipahsalar) Mir Sayyid Ahmad and his five sons, who held several governorships in parts of Sistan. In around 1475 Nizam al-Din led a campaign to assert his authority over the Garmsir region and Makran, with Mir Sayyid Ahmad and his sons participating. When the Mihrabanid army reached the Helmand River Nizam al-Din planned to arrest the sipahsalar and his family, but they were warned about the plot and managed to flee.
Mir Sayyid Ahmad and his sons traveled to Herat, where they met with the Timurid Husayn Bayqarah. They managed to convince him to revoke the grant for Nizam al-Din's governorship of Sistan and to give the governorship to Husayn Bayqarah's son Badi' al-Zaman instead. Nizam al-Din decided that an attempt to resist in Sistan itself would be futile, since Mir Sayyid Ahmad had a large degree of support in the province. He therefore made his way to the southern frontier region of Sistan, where he commanded the loyalty of several fortresses, and set up his base there. In c. 1478 he was invited by the people of Zirih to return to Sistan, but was repulsed by the forces of Badi' al-Zaman and Mir Sayyid Ahmad. In 1480 the people of Zirih again tried to convince Nizam al-Din to return, but the malik became ill and died. His military commanders then elected his eldest son Shams al-Din Muhammad as his successor.
# Joel Lehtinen

Joel Lehtinen (born November 16, 1991) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He is currently playing with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.
Lehtinen made his Liiga debut playing with HIFK during the 2013–14 Liiga season.
# Heart 80s

Heart 80s is a national digital radio station owned and operated by Global as a spin-off from Heart. The station broadcasts from studios at Leicester Square in London.
Launched on 14 March 2017, Heart 80s is a rolling music service playing non-stop “feel good” music from the 1980s. It has its own dedicated live breakfast show, hosted by Simon Beale, 6–10 am weekdays and 8 am – noon each Saturday. At other times, the station is mostly an automated service.
The station broadcasts nationally on Digital One DAB and online alongside the existing Heart extra service. Shortly after its launch it replaced Heart Extra on television platforms. Like all of its Heart network sister channels, it is also broadcast via satellite on Astra 2G.
On 28 August 2019, the station switched its Digital One service from broadcasting in mono using DAB to a stereo service in the DAB+ standard. The surplus capacity vacated by this move was used the following day to add another sibling, Heart 90s in DAB+.

## Content

Heart 80s plays a selection of music from the 1980s.

## Programming and Presenters

Heart 80s programming is produced and broadcast from the headquarters of Global at Leicester Square in central London. Most of the network's output is automated, with a live breakfast show hosted by Simon Beale weekday mornings and Saturday mornings.
Since late 2024, Pat Sharp has been a relief presenter, covering for Simon Beale who himself was the relief presenter for Roberto.

### Presenters

* Simon Beale (Heart 80s Breakfast)
* Pat Sharp (Relief Presenter)

### Former presenters

* Neil 'Roberto' Williams (Heart 80s Breakfast)
* Jason Donovan (Heart 80s Rewind)
# Roy F. Corley

Roy Franklin Corley (November 1, 1874 – April 4, 1953) was an American politician who served as the ninth Lieutenant Governor of Delaware, from January 17, 1933, to January 19, 1937, under Governor C. Douglass Buck. He was a member of the Republican Party. As Lieutenant Governor he presided over the Delaware Senate.
# Oporów-Kolonia

Oporów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oporów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 14 km (9 mi) east of Kutno and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 140.
# Ab Band District

Ab Band is a district in Ghazni province, Afghanistan. Its population was estimated at 41,340 in 2002. The district is within the heartland of the Tarakai tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns. Ab Band is on the main road from Kabul to Kandahar. The district capital is Ab Band.

## Politics and Governance

In June 2021, Taliban forces moved into Ab Band, where they came into conflict with the local Afghan government. After the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan, most of Ab Band is now believed to be under Taliban control.

## Geography

Ab Band is divided into two parts, North and South Aband. Between the two is a desert and a river which flows to the south into a lake. Ab band has a number of very nice and wild mountains and hills such as Khwaja Lal Mountain, Zarcha, Laka tega, Khar koshta mountains, Zegay hills and wat Ghar plus many small mores.

## Demographics

There are four major ethnic groups settled in Ab Band: Buden Khail, Na Khail, Mul Khail and Sorkhail.

## Economy

Ab Band has no construction projects; its local people regularly go to Pakistan and Iran for work. There is also a small bazaar (town) for locals to purchase daily needs and meet neighboring villagers. The bazaar is between Bazi and Chawnai villages. Ab Band is impoverished, and many of its inhabitants rely on subsistence farming to get through winter.

## Infrastructure

There is no main road specially, in the south during the winter about 2 or half months access to the area blocks by snow, people only go by foot.

## Natural Resources

Ab Band is known for producing grapes and resins for export to Ghazni city and Muqur district. The water sources are Kariz's (a trench 4–5 km long underground at the starting point it might be 35 m deep, but the end water reaches to the surface and flows like mesh). During the 2000s drought most of them become dried and people rushed for water pump drills. However, there is another problem villagers are disagree with water pumps because they will dry the rest of the Kariz's in the region.
# Nareewillock

Nareewillock is a locality in the Shire of Buloke, Victoria, Australia.
The post office there opened as Narrewillock [sic] on 1 November 1881, closed on 1 July 1895, reopened in 1902, closed on 1 December 1919, reopened again on 1 January 1921 and was closed on 30 June 1942.
# Luis Castro (footballer, born 1921)

Luis Ernesto Castro Sánchez (31 July 1921 – 17 December 2002), nicknamed Mandrake, was a Uruguayan football forward who played for Uruguay in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Club Nacional de Football.
# Bob Law

Bob Law (22 January 1934 – 17 April 2004) was a British painter and sculptor. A prolific artist throughout his lifetime, Law struggled with ideas surrounding the legitimacy and significance of abstract art.

## Life and work

Law was born in Middlesex, England on 22 January 1934, and moved to St Ives in 1957 where he painted and made pots. He had been particularly influenced by meetings with Peter Lanyon and Ben Nicholson in the late 1950s. In 1960, Bob Law moved away from Cornwall.
Bob Law's artistic career started in the late 1950s when he moved to St.Ives. Inspired by the landscape, these seemingly simple outlines around the perimeter of the paper lead to a minimalist exploration of lines, shapes and forms. He was influenced in this direction by his discovery of the abstract paintings of Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko that he saw in 1959 at the Tate Gallery. Law then went on to make a series of black paintings out of different combinations of dark colours that were exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art Oxford in 1974.
He took up sculpture in the 1970s, which extended and expanded his oeuvre.
He returned to live in the west of Cornwall in 1997 and died in April 2004.

## Retrospective

2009 saw the publication of Bob Law: A Retrospective by Ridinghouse, a comprehensive monograph that introduces the artist, his history and his work. This publication brings together the largest group of paintings, drawings and sculpture by Bob Law to date. In addition to 300 images, 6 texts present different moments and themes in Law's work. Anna Lovatt explores the role of drawing throughout; Jo Melvin introduces pivotal exhibitions during the 1960s and 70s; Anthony Bond provides an overview of the work and its relationship to art history and David Batchelor revisits his 1999 essay which describes visual and conceptual themes throughout Law's work. Richard Cork's 1974 interview with Bob Law as well as Giuseppe Panza's recollection of the artists are both reproduced in this volume.
# T. Henry Wilson Jr. Field

T. Henry Wilson Jr. Field is a baseball venue located in Davidson, North Carolina, United States. It is home to the Davidson Wildcats baseball team, a member of the Division I Atlantic-10 Conference. It has a capacity of 700 spectators.
The field opened in 1967 as Wildcat Park, with the first game being held on March 19, 1967. On March 19, 2005, the venue was renamed after T. Henry Wilson Jr., class of 1951. Wilson played both baseball and football at Davidson, and a donation by his family made significant renovations to the field possible.
In 2003, lights were installed at the facility, allowing the first night games to be played at then-Wildcat Park. In 2005, after a donation from the Wilson family, new bleachers, infield, concession stands, and a press box were added. In 2009, an indoor practice facility outside the field was completed.
# Jannie Boshoff

Jannie Boshoff (born 13 January 1986) is a South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is either as a winger or a centre. Although contracted to the Lions, he joined Griquas on loan for the 2012 Vodacom Cup and 2012 Currie Cup Premier Division campaigns.
# Orczuchy

Orczuchy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowa Brzeźnica, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Christmas Knob

Christmas Knob is a summit located in Central New York Region of New York located in the Town of Kirkland, north of Clinton.
# The Cathedral (2002 film)

The Cathedral (Polish: Katedra) is a 2002 animated science fiction short film directed by Tomasz Bagiński. It is based on the short story of the same name by Jacek Dukaj, winner of the Janusz A. Zajdel Award in 2000. The film was nominated in 2002 for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the 75th Academy Awards. The film also won the title of Best Animated Short at SIGGRAPH 2002 in San Antonio.

## Plot

The film focuses on a man who visits a mystical, organic building that looks like a medieval cathedral. As he walks through the immense structure, the light from his torch falls upon the pillars, revealing human faces. The viewer later realizes that the faces are still alive, as several smile and open their eyes as the man walks past them. The building's nature is partially unveiled at sunrise as the blinding light enchants the visitor and causes organic branch-like structures to burst from his chest. These protrusions then become another set of pillars in the building.

## Reception

The film was nominated in 2002 for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film for the 75th Academy Awards. The movie won the title of Best Animated Short at SIGGRAPH 2002 in San Antonio as well as several other awards.
In May 2011, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk gave several gifts to American President Barack Obama for his tour in Europe, as is the custom. One of those gifts was an iPad loaded with The Cathedral.
# Jesús Burgos Pinto

Jesús Burgos Pinto (born 3 August 1953) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as a federal deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Sinaloa. He also served as a local deputy in the LV and LVIII Legislatures of the Congress of Sinaloa, as well as the municipal president of Guasave from 2007 to 2010.
Burgos Pinto earned his Licentiate in law at the Autonomous University of Sinaloa in 1967. His brother, Juan Burgos Pinto [es], was also a politician.