OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ridgeway executive council of Ceylon

The Ridgeway executive council was the 13th executive council of British Ceylon. The government was led by Governor Joseph West Ridgeway.

## Executive council members

| Member of Council | Office | Took office | Left office | Notes |
| Joseph West Ridgeway | Governor | 10 February 1896 | 19 November 1903 | |
| Edward Noël Walker | Colonial Secretary | 10 February 1896 | 1901 | Replaced by Everard im Thurn |
| Everard im Thurn | Colonial Secretary | 18 June 1901 | 19 November 1903 | |
| Lieutenant colonel Henry Byrde | Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers | 10 February 1896 | 13 May 1896 | Replaced by A. F. C. Vincent |
| Colonel A. F. C. Vincent | Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers | 13 May 1896 | 19 November 1903 | Served as Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force |
| Charles Layard | Attorney General | 10 February 1896 | 1902 | Replaced by Alfred Lascelles |
| Alfred Lascelles | Attorney General | 18 June 1902 | 19 November 1903 | |
| William Thomas Taylor | Auditor General | 10 February 1896 | 1 March 1902 | Replaced by F. R. Ellis |
| F. R. Ellis | Auditor General | 1 March 1902 | 19 November 1903 | |
| Frederick Richard Saunders | Treasurer | 10 February 1896 | 1899 | Replaced by L. F. Lee |
| Lionel Frederick Lee | Treasurer | 1 April 1899 | 1899 | Replaced by Charles Pennycuick |
| Charles Edward Ducat Pennycuick | Treasurer | 5 December 1899 | 1901 | Replaced by H. H. Cameron |
| Hardinge Hay Cameron | Treasurer | 11 June 1901 | 19 November 1903 | |
# Information held under Section 142 of the Education Act 2002

List 99 (also known as the Children’s Barred List[better source needed] and, later, as information held under Section 142 of the Education Act 2002) was a controversial, confidential register of people barred from working with children by the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) In the United Kingdom. The list contained the names, dates of birth, aliases, and national insurance numbers of those people deemed not suitable to work with children in schools, social work and voluntary settings.

## History

In 1955, the list that came to be called List 99 was started by the Home Office Consultancy Service.
(In 2000, a similar but distinct list was created by the Protection of Children Act 1999.)
The Bichard Enquiry (2003) resulted in a report (2004) that noted shortcomings in the use of List 99.
As of 2007, List 99 contained approximately 5000 names.
In January or October 2009, List 99 and some other, similar lists, were replaced by the Children's Barred List, which was created under the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 and which was maintained by the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA).
The ISA merged with the Criminal Records Bureau in 2012 to form the Disclosure and Barring Service.

## Exclusion

Under the Protection of Children Act 1999, people were placed onto List 99 if they had been convicted of, or had received a caution for, an offence against a child.
In the United Kingdom, List 99 was not primarily concerned with child protection, but section 142 allows the Secretary of State for Education to prohibit certain persons from working in schools. Section 143 prohibits a person from arranging to hire any other person who is subject to a direction under section 142 to work in a school.
Adults convicted of serious sexual offences committed against children under the age of 16 since 1995 were automatically placed on List 99. Additional reasons for inclusion were sexual or violent behaviour towards children, abuses of trust, drug offences, any violent crime (for example, conviction of rioting or football hooliganism), stealing school property and deception in job applications. Medical conditions such as drug or alcohol abuse and mental illness were grounds for exclusion.
# MOR Music TV

MOR Music TV was an American cable television network that ran music videos 24 hours a day. However, as it played each music video, viewers had the opportunity to buy the album by calling a toll-free number in the same manner as the Home Shopping Network or QVC, and was offered to cable systems with the same revenue sharing opportunities for cable operators from album sales as HSN and QVC offered for item sales. The music ranged from light country to soft rock with no hard rock, heavy metal, or rap music.
The network's name has a double meaning - "MOR" refers to both the word "more" as in "more music" but is also an acronym for "middle of the road", referring to its musical format of light AC and country songs.
The channel closed on August 31, 1997.
# Julius Nyqvist

Julius Nyqvist (born October 29, 1992) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for EHC Bregenzerwald in the Alps Hockey League (AlpsHL). He previously played with HIFK in the Finnish Liiga.
Nyqvist made his SM-liiga debut playing with HIFK during the 2012–13 SM-liiga season.
Outside of Finland, Nyqvist has since had spells with UK EIHL side Edinburgh Capitals and Danish clubs Gentofte Stars and Rødovre Mighty Bulls.
# Taro (department)

Taro (French:) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Italy. It was named after the Taro River. It was formed in 1808, when the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza was annexed by France under the Treaty of Lunéville. Its capital was Parma.
The department was disbanded after the defeat of Napoleon in 1814. At the Congress of Vienna, the Duchy was restored and given to Marie Louise, Napoleon's wife. Its territory is now divided between the Italian provinces of Parma and Piacenza.
The most notable person born in the then-Département of Taro was the composer Giuseppe Verdi (born 9 or 10 October 1813 in the village of Le Roncole near Busseto).

## Subdivision

The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
* Parma, cantons: Colorno, Corniglio, San Donato, Fornovo, Langhirano, San Pancrazio, Parma (2 cantons), Poviglio, Sissa, Traversetolo and Vairo.
* Piacenza (French: Plaisance), cantons: Agazzano, Bettola, Borgonovo, Castel San Giovanni, Pianello, Piacenza (2 cantons), Ponte dell'Olio, Pontenure, Rivergaro and Rottofreno.
* Borgo San Donnino, cantons: Bardi, Borgo San Donnino, Busseto, Carpaneto, Cortemaggiore, Fiorenzuola, Fontanellato, Lugagnano, Monticelli, Noceto, Pellegrino, San Secondo and Zibello.
Its population in 1812 was 376,558, and its area was approximately 502,236 hectares.
# Batihat al-Wafidin

Batihat al-Wafidin (also spelled Btihet Elwafedine; Arabic: بطيحة الوافدين) is a Syrian village located in Douma District. Batihat al-Wafidin had a population of 16,539 in the 2004 census.
# Chapter 15 (disambiguation)

Chapter Fifteen refers to a fifteenth chapter in a book.
Chapter Fifteen, Chapter 15, or Chapter XV may also refer to:

## Television

* "Chapter 15" (Eastbound & Down)
* "Chapter 15" (House of Cards)
* "Chapter 15" (Legion)
* "Chapter 15" (Star Wars: Clone Wars), an episode of Star Wars: Clone Wars
* "Chapter 15: The Believer", an episode of The Mandalorian
* "Chapter Fifteen" (Boston Public)
* "Chapter Fifteen: Doctor Cerberus's House of Horror", an episode of Chilling Adventures of Sabrina
* "Chapter Fifteen: Nighthawks", an episode of Riverdale

## Other uses

* Chapter 15, Title 11, United States Code, a component of United States bankruptcy laws
* Chapter XV of the United Nations Charter
# Gayatri Devi (Madhya Pradesh politician)

Gayatri Devi was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. She represented Bijawar Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning General election of 1957.
# Ambika Sao

Ambika Sao was an Indian politician from the state of the Madhya Pradesh. She represented Mungeli Vidhan Sabha constituency of undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly by winning the 1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
# Beatrice Câșlaru

Beatrice Nicoleta Câșlaru (also Coadă; born 20 August 1975 in Brăila) is a former medley swimmer from Romania, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1996. At her second Olympic appearance, in Sydney, Australia, she won a silver and a bronze medal.
Nicknamed Biki, she made her international debut at the 1991 European Aquatics Championships in Athens, Greece. Just like two other swimmers from Romania, Diana Mocanu and Camelia Potec, she comes from the town of Brăila.
# Chambers Brothers (gang)

The Chambers Brothers were a criminal organization heavily involved in the distribution of crack cocaine in the city of Detroit, Michigan, during the 1980s. The brothers consisted of: B.J., Larry, Willie and Otis Chambers. They also had three other sisters and a set of twin brothers. One of the twins, Fredrick, became known for being a top notch military drill sergeant in California. The siblings moved to Memphis, Tennessee, while the four brothers became notorious nationally when the Detroit Police Department confiscated video tapes of the brothers counting their laundry baskets full of money, and flaunting their excessive wealth. Their mother died in 2003.

## Cultural effects

In the novel Warpath by Jeffry Scott Hansen, the street gang the Six-Mile Syndicate is based loosely on the Chambers Brothers gang.
In the 1991 film New Jack City, the character Nino Brown and his associates were largely based on the Chambers Brothers. As in the movie, the Chambers Brothers were also known for taking over an apartment complex known as the Broadmoor on E. Grand Blvd and Ferry St. on the lower east side in Detroit (name was changed to "The Carter" in the film), which was used to house the gang's drug-selling operations.
# Golczowice, Prudnik County

Golczowice (German: Golschowitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Głogówek, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Prudnik, and 32 km (20 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
Since 2009, in addition to the official Polish language, German has also been recognized as an additional secondary language.
# K. Kannaiyan

K. Kannaiyan is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Kannaiyan was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate from Thottiam constituency in the 1989 and 1996 elections. He stood again in the election of 2001, when he lost to P. Annavi of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK). He had also contested and lost the seat in 1991, when he finished second to N. R. Sivapathi of the AIADMK.
Kannaiyan contested the Thottiam seat as an independent in the 2006 elections and was placed third behind candidates from the Indian National Congress (INC) and Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. His decision to stand as an independent was driven by local discord that had resulted from an electoral pact involving the DMK, as part of the Democratic Progressive Alliance, which had caused it to cede contesting of the seat to a candidate from the INC. He did a similar thing in the 2011 election from the Musiri constituency, into which much of Thottiam had been moved following boundary changes. He again finished in third place, behind the AIADMK victor and an INC candidate.
Kannaiyan is married to K. Suseela and has a daughter.
# Małkowice, Opole Voivodeship

Małkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Głogówek, 31 km (19 mi) east of Prudnik, and 36 km (22 mi) south of the regional capital Opole. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
# Yoav Ra'anan

Yoav Ra'anan (יואב רענן; 15 January 1928 – 9 November 2022) was an Israeli Olympic diver. He was born in Cairo, Egypt. Ra’anan died on 9 November 2022, at the age of 94.

## Diving career

Ra'anan competed for Israel at the 1952 Summer Olympics, at the age of 24, in Helsinki, coming in 9th in Men's Springboard and 24th in Men's Platform. It was Israel's first appearance in the Olympic Games. He won a gold medal in high diving at the 1953 Maccabiah Games.
Ra'anan participated for Israel at the 1954 Asian Games in Manila, Philippines, in diving, winning the gold medal in 3 m springboard and the silver medal in 10 m platform. He competed again for Israel at the 1956 Summer Olympics, at the age of 28, in Melbourne, coming in 22nd in Men's Springboard. Ra'anan was one of only three competitors representing Israel in those Games, as they took place weeks after the Sinai War.
# Gomathi Srinivasan

Gomathi Srinivasan is an Indian politician and was Minister of Social Welfare in the Government of Tamil Nadu between 1980 and 1987, as well as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.

## Political career

Gomathi Srinivasan was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) candidate from Valangiman constituency in 1980. She served as Minister of Social Welfare in the cabinet of M. G. Ramachandran between 1980 and 1987, being re-elected from the same constituency, in the 1984 election. After Ramachandran had died, Gomathi Srinivasan switched allegiances and joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), for whom she won the Valangiman seat in the 1996 elections. The DMK denied her the opportunity to contest the 2001 elections and later suspended her for alleged anti-party activities. She returned to the AIADMK in September 2013. Gomathi Srinivasan was among several former DMK ministers legislators charged by Tamil Nadu Police in June 2005 of having assets disproportionate to their known income. All charges were dismissed by the courts in 2015 due to lack of evidence. In 2024, she joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in the presence of Tamil Nadu BJP chief K. Annamalai and Rajeev Chandrasekhar.

## Elections Contested
### Tamilnadu State Legislative Assembly Elections

| Elections | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Valangiman | AIADMK | Won | 56.11 | A. Chellappa | DMK | 40.70 |
| 1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Valangiman | AIADMK | Won | 55.78 | N. Somasundaram Sithmalli | DMK | 41.10 |
| 1996 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Valangiman | DMK | Won | 50.78 | V. Vivekanandan | AIADMK | 29.09 |
| 2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Valangiman | Independent | Lost | 1.92 | Boopathi Mariappan | AIADMK | 57.93 |
# MSCI World

The MSCI World is a widely followed global stock market index that tracks the performance of around 1,500 large and mid-cap companies across 23 developed countries. It is maintained by MSCI, formerly Morgan Stanley Capital International, and is used as a common benchmark for global stock funds intended to represent a broad cross-section of global markets.
The index includes a collection of stocks of all the developed markets in the world, as defined by MSCI. But because the index excludes stocks from emerging and frontier economies, it is less worldwide than the name suggests. A related index, the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI), incorporated both developed and emerging countries. MSCI also produces a Frontier Markets index, including another 31 markets.
The MSCI World Index has been calculated since 1969, in various forms: without dividends (Price Index), with net or with gross dividends reinvested (Net and Gross Index), in US dollars, Euro and local currencies.

## Countries/regions

The index includes companies in the following countries/regions:
* Australia
* Austria
* Belgium
* Canada
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Hong Kong
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Portugal
* Singapore
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* United Kingdom
* United States

## Sector representation

The GICS breakdown is shown here, with information technology being the biggest sector.

## Total annual returns

| Year | Gross Annual Return (a) |
| 1970 | −1.98% |
| 1971 | 19.56% |
| 1972 | 23.55% |
| 1973 | −14.51% |
| 1974 | −24.48% |
| 1975 | 34.50% |
| 1976 | 14.71% |
| 1977 | 5.00% |
| 1978 | 18.22% |
| 1979 | 12.67% |
| 1980 | 27.72% |
| 1981 | −3.30% |
| 1982 | 11.27% |
| 1983 | 23.28% |
| 1984 | 5.77% |
| 1985 | 41.77% |
| 1986 | 42.80% |
| 1987 | 16.76% |
| 1988 | 23.95% |
| 1989 | 17.19% |
| 1990 | −16.52% |
| 1991 | 18.97% |
| 1992 | −4.66% |
| 1993 | 23.13% |
| 1994 | 5.58% |
| 1995 | 21.32% |
| 1996 | 14.00% |
| 1997 | 16.23% |
| 1998 | 24.80% |
| 1999 | 25.34% |
| 2000 | −12.92% |
| 2001 | −16.52% |
| 2002 | −19.54% |
| 2003 | 33.76% |
| 2004 | 15.25% |
| 2005 | 10.02% |
| 2006 | 20.65% |
| 2007 | 9.57% |
| 2008 | −40.33% |
| 2009 | 30.79% |
| 2010 | 12.34% |
| 2011 | −5.02% |
| 2012 | 16.54% |
| 2013 | 27.37% |
| 2014 | 5.50% |
| 2015 | −0.32% |
| 2016 | 8.15% |
| 2017 | 23.07% |
| 2018 | −8.20% |
| 2019 | 28.40% |
| 2020 | 16.50% |
| 2021 | 22.35% |
| 2022 | −17.73% |
| 2023 | 24.42% |
| 2024 | 19.19% |
* (a) Total returns including reinvested dividends.
# Rosa Quintana

Rosa Quintana Carballo (born 1959) is a Spanish civil servant and politician who has been the Galician government's Minister of the Sea since 2015, serving in the equivalent predecessor posts since 2009.

## Career

Rosa Quintana Carballo was born in 1959. She graduated from the University of Santiago de Compostela with a degree in biological sciences and subsequently completed a doctorate in biology.
In 1987, she joined the Galician Ministry of Fisheries, Shellfish and Aquaculture and two years later she was promoted to be head of fishing inspection. In 1992, she was appointed head of the Shellfish Service and from 1997 was Territorial Delegate in Vigo for the Ministry. In 2001, she was appointed the Ministry's Director-General of Innovation and Fishing Development.
In 2009, she became Minister for the Sea in the Galician government, a post which was reorganised in 2012 as Minister of Rural and Marine Affairs. In 2015, it was reorganised once again and she was appointed Minister for the Sea.
She was elected to the 15th Congress of Deputies in the 2023 Spanish general election in Ourense.
# Lyulin, Pernik Province

Lyulin is a village in Southern Bulgaria. The village is located in Pernik Municipality, Pernik Province. Аccording to the numbers provided by the 2020 Bulgarian census, Ciuipetlovo currently has a population of 748 people with a permanent address registration in the settlement.

## Geography

Lyulin is located in a mountain area in the foot of the southwestern hills of Lyulin mountain. The village has a continental climate, which makes it possible to grow a variety of crops. The village is suitable for animal husbandry.
The highest peak in Lyulin mountain Dupevitsa (1256 m.) is close to the village. Lyulin mountain connects with Vitosha mountain through a plain.

## Culture and infrastructure

Lyulin village has a good infrastructure with many public transportation lines passing through, mainly toward Knyazhevo, Vladaya, Bankya, and Pernik.

### Buildings and infrastructure

* Horse base, stables, and riding facilities, horse riding club “Kibela”
* A new church was built in 2010, as a donation from Bozhidar Dimitrov
* Hristo Botev community hall and library

## Ethnicity

According to the Bulgarian population census in 2011.
| | Number | Percentage(in %) |
| Total | 849 | 100.00 |
| Bulgarians | 822 | 97 |
| Turks | 0 | 0 |
| Romani | 0 | 0 |
| Others | 0 | 0 |
| Do not define themselves | 0 | 0 |
| Unanswered | 26 | 3 |
# Rural Municipality of Riverside

The Rural Municipality of Riverside is a former rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It was originally incorporated as a rural municipality on December 22, 1883. It ceased on January 1, 2015 as a result of its provincially mandated amalgamation with the RM of Strathcona to form the Rural Municipality of Prairie Lakes. In 2011 the RM had a population of 780 which had declined from a population of 809 in 2006.

## Communities

* Dunrea
* Margaret
* Ninette
# Alpine Bobsled

Alpine Bobsled (formerly known as Sarajevo Bobsled and Rolling Thunder) was a steel bobsled roller coaster at the Six Flags Great Escape and Hurricane Harbor amusement park in Queensbury, New York. Manufactured by Intamin, the coaster first opened to the public in 1984 at Six Flags Great Adventure. It was later relocated to Six Flags Great America in 1989, then to Six Flags Great Escape in 1998. Alpine Bobsled closed permanently on September 4, 2023, to make room for The Bobcat.

## History

The coaster was originally built in 1984 at Six Flags Great Adventure as Sarajevo Bobsled to commemorate the 1984 Olympics. The coaster was well received by the public.
Sarajevo Bobsled was part of Six Flags' ride rotation program, and was moved between parks multiple times. In 1988, Sarajevo Bobsled was dismantled to make room for Great American Scream Machine, which would open the next year. Sarajevo Bobsled was moved to Six Flags Great America for the 1989 season, opening as Rolling Thunder.
In 1995, the ride was dismantled once more to make way for the construction of the Southwest Territory. The ride remained in storage until 1997, when it was relocated for a final time to Six Flags Great Escape to open in 1998.
In August 2023, Six Flags Great Escape announced Alpine Bobsled would close on September 4, 2023, citing the ride's sensitivity to "even small amounts of rain and high humidity." The park later revealed on August 30, 2023 that Alpine Bobsled would be dismantled to make room for The Bobcat. On September 4, 2023, members of the American Coaster Enthusiasts gathered at Six Flags Great Escape to take their final rides on the Alpine Bobsled, which officially closed at the end of the day. Following its removal, a monument to the coaster with the ride's USA-themed train was placed where Alpine Bobsled's queue entrance was previously.

## Characteristics

Alpine Bobsled featured 1,490 feet (450 m) of track, painted white on the inside and white and purple on the outside. The coaster reached a maximum height of 64 feet (20 m) and a top speed of 35 miles per hour (56 km/h). After ascending a chain lift hill, the two-across, four-row trains traversed a series of turns on trough-like track during the approximately one-minute-and-forty-second ride. The coaster was manufactured by Intamin and Giovanola.
The alpine theme of the coaster was inspired by the park's proximity to Lake Placid, New York, where the 1980 and 1932 Winter Olympics, both of which included bobsled races, were held. The ride had six cars, all themed from different countries: the United Kingdom, United States, Italy, Jamaica, Canada and Switzerland. An archway decorated with an old Olympic-style bobsled formed the entrance to the coaster's queue.
# Jari Koskela

Jari Jukka Hannu Koskela is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Satakunta constituency. He is a Pastor and Doctor of Social Science.
# Pia Lohikoski

Pia Marjaana Lohikoski is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Uusimaa constituency. She was first elected to office in 2019.
# Arto Satonen

Arto Olavi Satonen (born 20 October 1966) is a Finnish politician and a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the National Coalition Party. He was first elected to the Parliament in the 2003 parliamentary election. Satonen served as the vice-chairman of the parliamentary group of the National Coalition Party 2012–2014 and chairman 2014–2016. In June 2016 Satonen was chosen as the second deputy speaker for the Parliament and served in the position until the reshuffle of the seats in February 2018.
Satonen was born in Vammala. Before his career in politics, he worked as a teacher in various universities of applied sciences. He also ran a grill kiosk in Vammala for five years.
In June 2023, he was appointed Minister of Employment in the Orpo Cabinet.