# Georgia's Colonial Coast Birding Trail

The Colonial Coast Birding Trail of Georgia is a wildlife trail that is not a really a "trail", but a series of 18 sites that have been chosen for their excellent birdwatching opportunities.
There are documented sightings in Georgia of at least 413 different bird species. More than 300 species of birds have been documented along Georgia's Colonial Birding Trail. Many of the 18 sites of the Trail have historic buildings, ruins, or historic locations from the 18th and/or 19th centuries.
   While birders can pursue swallow-tailed kites, prothonotary warblers, and other southern specialties, nonbirders can explore Gilded Age mansions, Civil War forts, or rice and indigo plantations. Running parallel to Interstate 95, the trail is designed to give travelers reason to stop. The state teaches birding basics to the staffs of visitors' centers, state parks, and historical sites. A periodic bulletin called the Bird's Eye Review alerts these staffers to the latest avian happenings, such as the fall migration of peregrine falcons or the spring arrival of endangered wood storks, the trail's symbol on signs at each site.
   ... the southeastern coast, with its great variety of relatively wild habitats for waterfowl and other species, is one of the premier birding spots in the country. A large number of birds are annual residents, and many others migrate through or spend part of the year on or around the sea islands. More than three hundred bird species have been sighted along the Georgia coast. The State of Georgia has highlighted this avian extravaganza by designating the Colonial Coast Birding Trail, which pinpoints numerous birding hot spots, from the north beach of Tybee Island to the wilds of the undeveloped Cumberland Island National Seashore.
   Woodland lanes lined with stately live oaks, glistening tidal flats thronged with sandpipers and terns, and broad, sweeping salt marshes where wading birds abound—these are just a few of the memorable landscapes waiting for visitors along the Georgia coast. Practically anywhere in this region can be good for birding, but to find the best of the best, binocular-clad travelers can focus on the 18 sites featured on this birding trail. Most of these locations are also designated Important Bird Areas, underscoring how vital they are to all sorts of migrating birds that stream by. Birds like black skimmers, clapper rails, and American oystercatchers may be found in every season, and fall migration brings many more, including piping plovers and varied songbird flocks.

## Sites

Information below is presented in more detail in the Georgia's Colonial Coast Birding Trail, Georgia DNR - Wildlife Resources Division (and is the source material for table).
| Name | Specialties |
| Ansley Hodges M.A.R.S.H. Project (Altamaha Wildlife Management Area) | Wood stork, swallow-tailed kite, bald eagle, king rail, painting bunting, mottled duck, wood duck, white ibis, glossy ibis |
| Crooked River State Park | Osprey, bald eagle, wood stork, painted bunting |
| Cumberland Island National Seashore | Peregrine falcon, painting bunting, red knot, black skimmer, warblers |
| Fort McAllister State Historic Park | Painted bunting, wood duck, northern harrier, bald eagle, osprey |
| Fort Morris State Historic Site | Yellow-throated warbler, marsh wren, clapper rail, painted bunting |
| Fort Pulaski National Monument | Painted bunting |
| St. Simons Island - Gould's Inlet & East Beach | American oystercatcher, black skimmer, painted bunting, bald eagle, least tern, northern gannet |
| Harris Neck National Wildlife Refuge | Wood stork, white ibis, painted bunting |
| Hofwyl-Broadfield Plantation State Historic Site | Wood stork, bald eagle, osprey, glossy ibis, painted bunting, yellow-throated warbler, sharp-tailed sparrow, northern parula |
| Jekyll Island - causeway | Osprey, bald eagle, clapper rail, northern harrier, roseate spoonbill, red knot, black-necked stilt, white ibis, wood stork |
| Jekyll Island - North End Beach | Least tern, red-throated loon, scoters, American oystercatcher, black skimmer |
| Jekyll Island - South End Beach | Black skimmer, American oystercatcher, marbled goodwit, jaegers, south polar skua, northern gannet, piping plover, glaucous gull |
| Melon Bluff Nature Preserve | Wild turkey, wood stork, clapper rail, roseate spoonbill, painted bunting |
| Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge | Sandhill crane, red-cockaded woodpecker, prothonotary warbler, northern parula, Bachman's sparrow |
| Richmond Hill - J.F. Gregory Park | Prothonotary warbler, wood duck, barred owl |
| Savannah–Ogeechee Canal Museum & Nature Center | Prothonotary warbler, northern parula, Swainson's warbler, wood duck, Mississippi kite, swallow-tailed kite |
| Skidaway Island State Park | Osprey, painted bunting, pileated woodpecker, bald eagle |
| Tybee Island - North Beach | Purple sandpiper, piping plover, northern gannets |