OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phủ Lý

Phủ Lý is the capital city of Hà Nam Province of Vietnam 60 km south of Hanoi on the river Đáy.

## History

Phủ Lý was taken by the French canonnière l'Espingole and 28 men captained by Adrien-Paul Balny d'Avricourt on October 26 1873, shortly before Balny's death together with Francis Garnier at Hanoi's West Gate.
In the aftermath of World War II, Phủ Lý was where a significant number of VNQDĐ leaders were captured by the Việt Minh in 1946. The city was attacked by retreating French forces on June 30 1954, shortly before the country was liberated.
It was almost completely destroyed by the Americans in five days of bombing between July 14 and November 5, 1966.
Michael Maclear writes of the area afterwards as 'a wasteland without life':
    "The inhabitants would have had no warning of the rain of bombs. Squadrons of B-52s flying six miles high, unseen and unheard, would systematically obliterate sections of their target, day after day. Unlike Hanoi, which was ringed with Soviet SAM missiles, here in the rural areas there was no adequate defense."

## Climate

Climate data for Phủ Lý :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) | 36.9 (98.4) | 37.3 (99.1) | 41.8 (107.2) | 40.1 (104.2) | 41.0 (105.8) | 40.4 (104.7) | 38.5 (101.3) | 37.0 (98.6) | 35.0 (95.0) | 35.2 (95.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 41.8 (107.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 22.8 (73.0) | 27.1 (80.8) | 31.2 (88.2) | 33.1 (91.6) | 33.0 (91.4) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 28.5 (83.3) | 25.3 (77.5) | 21.7 (71.1) | 27.1 (80.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 17.4 (63.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 27.2 (81.0) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 24.8 (76.6) | 21.5 (70.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 23.6 (74.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.5 (70.7) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.3 (72.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 5.9 (42.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 19.4 (66.9) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.3 (61.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 9.5 (49.1) | 5.5 (41.9) | 5.2 (41.4) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 33.5 (1.32) | 29.7 (1.17) | 56.4 (2.22) | 87.6 (3.45) | 209.1 (8.23) | 243.2 (9.57) | 257.8 (10.15) | 307.6 (12.11) | 310.0 (12.20) | 215.5 (8.48) | 78.6 (3.09) | 34.3 (1.35) | 1,862.7 (73.33) |
| Average rainy days | 10.5 | 13.6 | 17.8 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 15.5 | 16.8 | 14.8 | 12.0 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 159.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.3 | 86.6 | 88.6 | 88.2 | 85.1 | 82.2 | 82.0 | 85.9 | 85.9 | 83.0 | 81.5 | 80.8 | 84.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 70.6 | 43.4 | 42.9 | 86.1 | 176.3 | 170.5 | 185.0 | 164.5 | 162.7 | 151.6 | 131.6 | 113.9 | 1,497.2 |
| Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Phủ Lý railway station, Hà Nam
* 21B National Highway, the road from Phủ Lý to Nam Định
* Phủ Lý City Center, Hà Nam
# Gunnislake railway station

Gunnislake railway station (Cornish: Dowrgonna) serves the village of Gunnislake in Cornwall, England. There are also connecting buses from here to the town of Tavistock. However the station is located in or nearer to the villages of Drakewalls and Albaston. It is the northern terminus of the Tamar Valley Line from Plymouth.

## History

The 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge East Cornwall Mineral Railway was opened from the quay at Calstock to Kelly Bray on 8 May 1872. It was replaced by the present Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway route across Calstock Viaduct on 2 March 1908 which saw passenger trains introduced.
Gunnislake became a terminus on 7 November 1966, the line onwards to Callington having closed the previous Saturday. The original station was on the west side of the road bridge but in 1994 it was replaced by a new station on the east (Calstock) side which has allowed the low 12-foot (3.7 m) bridge to be demolished.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Kelly Bray Line and station closed | East Cornwall Mineral Railway 1872–1894 | Calstock Quay Line closed |
| Chilsworthy Line and station closed | Plymouth, Devonport and South Western Junction Railway Callington Branch 1894–1966 | Calstock |

## Facilities

The station car park and bus interchange is situated immediately behind the platform. There are no ticket buying facilities, so passengers have to buy a ticket in advance or from the guard on the train. There is a help point, and timetable and information boards, on the platform, as well as a waiting shelter.

## Services

The journey from Plymouth typically takes 45 minutes. During the summer nine trains each way operate on weekdays, eight on Saturdays and six on Sundays. Connections with main line services can be made at Plymouth.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Terminus | | Great Western RailwayTamar Valley Line | | Calstocktowards Plymouth |

## Community Rail

The railway from Plymouth to Gunnislake is designated as a community railway and is supported by marketing provided by the Devon and Cornwall Rail Partnership. The line is promoted as the "Tamar Valley Line".
# Konami Justifier

The Justifier is a light gun peripheral released by Konami for numerous home console games. Konami released versions of the gun for the Mega Drive/Genesis, Super NES, and PlayStation consoles. The original gun appeared similar to a Colt Python. The guns were originally designed for use with the home versions of Konami's Lethal Enforcers games, although they are also compatible with other titles.

## Models

The Genesis and Super NES versions of the Justifier light gun were modeled after the revolver-shaped light gun controllers used in the original Lethal Enforcers arcade cabinet. The blue Justifier gun connects directly to the console. Optionally, a pink Justifier can be daisy chained into the blue gun for use by a second player. The pink Justifier was only available directly from Konami via mail-order and is compatible with both the Super NES and Genesis models of the blue gun through a 6-pin RJ-11 phone cord. Konami opted to design its light gun for the console versions of Lethal Enforcers, instead of using the first-party Super Scope and Menacer light guns, to provide a more accurate experience of the arcade game at home.
The PlayStation version of the lightgun (Sony ID: SLEH-00005, SLUH-00017), sold as the Hyper Blaster in Japan and Europe, is colored green (with the Japanese model being black) and only works in the first controller slot on the original design of the PlayStation 2. The Hyper Blaster was also the first light gun for the PlayStation, preceding the release of Namco's GunCon by a few years. Project Horned Owl, a gun-shooting game published by Sony Computer Entertainment, was the first title to support it. The Hyper Blaster and the GunCon were mutually incompatible, although some games, such as Elemental Gearbolt, supported both peripherals. Additionally, some third-party lightguns were produced that support switching between Hyper Blaster and GunCon modes.

## Compatible games
### Sega CD

* Lethal Enforcers
* Lethal Enforcers II: Gun Fighters
* Snatcher
* Crime Patrol
* Mad Dog McCree
* Mad Dog II: The Lost Gold
* Who Shot Johnny Rock?

### Genesis/Mega Drive

* Lethal Enforcers
* Lethal Enforcers II: Gun Fighters

### Super NES

* Lethal Enforcers

### PlayStation

* Area 51
* Crypt Killer
* Die Hard Trilogy
* Die Hard Trilogy 2: Viva Las Vegas
* Elemental Gearbolt
* Lethal Enforcers I & II
* Maximum Force
* Mighty Hits Special
* Project Horned Owl
* Silent Hill (Used to unlock the hidden weapon "Hyper Blaster")

### PlayStation 2

* The Keisatsukan: Shinjuku Ni Juu Yon Ji [JP]
* Police 24/7 [EU]
# Talak, Karnataka

Talak is a village in the Yadgir taluka of Yadgir district in Karnataka state, India. Talak is two and half kilometres by road northwest of the village of Hedgimadra, and 17 km by road from the town of Yadgir. The nearest railhead is in Yadgir.

## Demographics

At the 2001 census, Talak had 800 inhabitants, with 411 males and 389 females.
# Coilodera

Coilodera is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Scarabaeidae, subfamily Cetoniinae.

## Species

* Coilodera alexisi Krajcik, 2000
* Coilodera alveata (Janson, 1884)
* Coilodera arnaudi Jakl & Krajcik, 2004
* Coilodera diardi (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Coilodera helleri (Miksic, 1972)
* Coilodera kalimantanica (Miksic, 1972)
* Coilodera lecourti Legrand, 2000
* Coilodera lepesmei Ruter, 1972
* Coilodera mearesi (Westwood, 1842)
* Coilodera miksici Antoine, 1986
* Coilodera montreuili Legrand, 2009
* Coilodera nobilis (Kraatz, 1894)
* Coilodera nyassica (Kraatz, 1897)
* Coilodera penicillata (Hope, 1831)
* Coilodera praenobilis (Kraatz, 1895)
* Coilodera pseudoalveata (Miksic, 1971)
* Coilodera simeuluensis Jakl & Krajcik, 2004
* Coilodera trisulcata (Gory & Percheron, 1833)
* Coilodera vitalisi (Bourgoin, 1924)
# Ian Peck

Ian George Peck (born 18 October 1957) is a former English cricketer. Peck was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Great Staughton, Huntingdonshire, and educated at Bedford School.
Peck made his debut in county cricket for Bedfordshire in the 1976 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. The following season he made his List A debut for the county against Northumberland in the 1977 Gillette Cup. Continuing to play Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire, Peck later attended Magdalene College, Cambridge, making his first-class debut in 1978 for Cambridge University Cricket Club against Essex. He played first-class cricket for Cambridge University from 1978 to 1981, making 22 appearances, and captaining the university team in 1980 and 1981. During this period he also made seven List A appearances for the Combined Universities spread over the 1980 and 1981 Benson & Hedges Cups. In these matches, he scored 97 runs at an average of 32.33, with a high score of 31. During this period he also made a single first-class appearance for a combined Oxford and Cambridge Universities against the touring Sri Lankans, as well as making two first-class appearances for Northamptonshire, making an appearance each in the 1980 County Championship against Somerset and in the 1981 County Championship against Yorkshire.
In 1984, Peck undertook studies once more at Cambridge University, making four further first-class appearances for the university in that season. In total, he made 26 first-class appearance for Cambridge University, scoring 483 runs at an average of 14.20, with a high score of 49 not out. Behind the stumps he took 11 catches. He played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire until 1985, by which time he had made 33 Minor Counties Championship appearances and two MCCA Knockout Trophy appearances. He made a final List A appearance for Bedfordshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Gloucestershire. In this match he captained Bedfordshire, scoring a single run before being dismissed by Kevin Curran, with Gloucestershire winning by 141 runs.
Peck was also a Cambridge blue at rugby union, captaining Cambridge University R.U.F.C. in the 1979 season, and came close to playing for the England national rugby union team as a member of the squad during the 1980 Five Nations Championship.
After he left Cambridge, Peck taught at his old school, Bedford School.
# Al-Shafuniyah

Al-Shafuniyah (Arabic: الشفونية) also spelled Al-Shifuniyah and Shafuniyeh, is a Syrian village located in the Douma District of Rif Dimashq. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Shafuniyah had a population of 2,953 in the 2004 census.
# Williamson Airfield

Williamson Airfield (ICAO: YWIS) is located near Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia within the Shoalwater Bay Military Training Area.
Williamson Airfield was the setting for the Royal Australian Air Force's recruiting video "Impossible Airfield", filmed during Exercise Talisman Sabre 2011. No381 Expeditionary Combat Support Squadron and associated units set up a fully functional airbase support unit in just 36 hours. Despite the impression given in the video, the unit did not create the airfield from scratch, the runway and ramp were already present.
# Flour & Flower

Flour & Flower is a bakery in St. Joseph, Minnesota, United States. In 2024, the business was included in The New York Times's list of the 22 best bakeries in the nation.
# Zuyderzée

Zuyderzée (French:, "Southern Sea", Dutch: Zuyderzee) was a department of the First French Empire in the present-day Netherlands. It was named after the Zuiderzee sea inlet. It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded more or less with the present-day Dutch provinces of North Holland and Utrecht. Its capital was Amsterdam.
The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
* Amsterdam, cantons: Amsterdam (6 cantons), Baambrugge, Kudelstaart, Loenen, Naarden, Nieuwer-Amstel, Oud-Loosdrecht, Watergraafsmeer and Weesp.
* Alkmaar, cantons: Alkmaar (2 cantons), De Rijp, Schagen, Texel, Wieringen and Zijpe.
* Amersfoort, cantons: Amersfoort (2 cantons), Rhenen and Wijk bij Duurstede.
* Haarlem, cantons: Beverwijk, Bloemendaal, Haarlem (2 cantons), Heemstede, Oostzaandam, Westzaan and Westzaandam.
* Hoorn, cantons: Enkhuizen, Grootebroek-Edam- Purmerend, Hoorn (2 cantons), Medemblik and Monnickendam.
* Utrecht, cantons: IJsselstein, Maarssen, Mijdrecht, Schoonhoven, Utrecht (2 cantons) and Woerden.
Its population in 1812 was 507,500, and its area was 950,100 hectares.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
# David Pearson (cricketer)

David John Pearson (born 16 April 1963) is an English former cricketer. Pearson was a left-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Whalley, Lancashire.
Pearson made his debut for Cumberland in the 1990 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. He played minor counties cricket for Cumberland from 1990 to 2000, including 74 matches in the Minor Counties Championship, and 21 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut in 1994 against Leicestershire in the NatWest Trophy.
Pearson played nine further List A Matches for Cumberland, the last of which came against Kent in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his ten List A Matches, he scored 136 runs at an average of 13.60 with a high score of 30. In the field, he took four catches.
Pearson also played second-XI cricket for the Lancashire Second XI and the Leicestershire Second XI. He officially retired from club cricket in 1998.
Pearson's son, Lewis, won selection for the Lancashire County Cricket Club under-11 side in June 2011. Pearson remarked he was "truly proud" that his son was following in his footsteps.
# Mats Scheidegger

Mats Scheidegger (born 1963 in Baden, Switzerland) is a Swiss classical guitarist. He specializes in contemporary music, e.g. he is the dedicatee of Sam Hayden's Sam Hayden AXE(S). He has given numerous premieres of contemporary works.
He has been artistic director of the "Tage für Neue Musik Zürich" festival since 1998. He did many recordings for Labels such as Grammont, NMC-Records, Harmonia Mundi.
# Ernst von Pfuel

Ernst Heinrich Adolf von Pfuel (3 November 1779 – 3 December 1866) was a Prussian general, as well as Prussian Minister of War and later Prime Minister of Prussia.
Pfuel was born in Jahnsfelde, Prussia (present-day Müncheberg, Germany). He served as commander of Cologne and the Prussian sector of Paris from 1814-15 during the Napoleonic Wars. Pfuel later served as governor of Berlin and governor of the Prussian Canton of Neuchâtel.
Pfuel replaced Karl Wilhelm von Willisen as the Royal Special Commissioner of King Frederick William IV of Prussia during the 1848 revolution. He was a member of the Prussian National Assembly of 1848 and later that year served as Prussian Minister of War from 7 September to 2 November, as well as Prime Minister of Prussia.
Pfuel was a close friend of Heinrich von Kleist. He was also an innovator of the breaststroke swimming technique, and the founder of the world's first military swimming-school, in 1810 in Prague. From 1816 he was a member of the Gesetzlose Gesellschaft zu Berlin. He died in Berlin.
# Ottawa Business Journal

The Ottawa Business Journal (OBJ) is a regional business publication serving Canada's National Capital Region. In addition to a digital website, obj.ca, Ottawa Business Journal boasts a quarterly newspaper with a circulation of 10,000 copies, specialty magazines and regular podcasts. Founded in 1995, it is owned by Great River Media

## History

The Ottawa Business Journal was founded in 1995 by Mark Sutcliffe. Until Recently it was owned by Transcontinental Inc. On August 18, 2010, Michael Curran (publisher of OBJ since 2002), Mark Sutcliffe (Ottawa Citizen columnist, radio host at CIWW and a co-founder of OBJ), and Donna Neil (a former OBJ manager) took over ownership.

## Site statistics

On April 17, 2013, Alexa.com had ranked Ottawabusinessjournal.com as the 6,775th visited site in Canada. On October 30, 2015, Alexa.com ranked Ottawabusinessjournal.com as the 14,707th visited site in Canada.

## New platform

On December 14, 2009, the Ottawa Business Journal moved its website to Transcontinental's United Newspaper Information System (UNIS) platform. The old archives, message boards and polls could not be immediately transferred and as a result are no longer available to the public.
# Mary Alsop King Waddington

Mary Alsop King Waddington (April 28, 1833 – June 30, 1923) was an American author. She particularly wrote about her life as the wife of a French diplomat.

## Early life

Mary was born in New York City, New York on April 28, 1833, the daughter of Charles King (1789–1867), an American academic, politician, newspaper editor and the ninth president of Columbia College (now Columbia University) and his second wife, Henrietta Liston Low (1799–1882).
Her paternal grandfather was U.S. Senator Rufus King (1755–1827), the Federalist candidate for both Vice President (1804 and 1808) and President of the United States (1816). Her maternal grandfather was Nicholas Low (1739–1826), a New York merchant and developer.

## Career

Mary moved to France with her family in 1871, where she met her eventual husband. During World War I, she helped raise funds for soldiers and refugees.
Mary was the author of Letter of a Diplomat's wife (1902), Italian letters of a Diplomat's wife (1904), Chateau and Country Life in France (1909), and My First Years as a Frenchwoman (1914).
She also wrote magazine articles, including a paper on International Marriages in Scribner's Magazine in October 1907.

## Personal life

In 1874, she married William Henry Waddington (1826–1894) in Paris. Waddington was a French statesman who became the Prime Minister of France in 1879, and later French Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1883 to 1893. He was born at Saint-Rémy-sur-Avre in Normandy and was the son of Thomas Waddington, a wealthy cotton manufacturer, and Janet Mackintosh Colin Chisholm. His parents were both naturalized citizens of France, born in England. He was the brother of Richard Waddington, a French legislator and historian, and cousin of Charles Waddington, a French philosopher. They were the parents of one son, Francis Richard Waddington, who married Charlotte Sallandrouze de Lamornaix (b. 1882), the daughter of Admiral Jean-Charles-Alexandre Sallandrouze de Lamornaix and granddaughter of Charles Sallandrouze de Lamornaix, on January 18, 1903, in Paris.
She died on June 30, 1923, in Paris, France.
# Macon's Bill Number 2

Macon's Bill Number 2, which became law in the United States on May 14, 1810, was intended to force Britain and France to cease intercepting American merchant ships during the Napoleonic Wars. This was a revision of the original bill by Representative Nathaniel Macon, known as Macon's Bill Number 1. Macon's Bill Number 2 was the fourth in a series of embargo measures, coming after the Non-Importation Act, the Embargo Act, and the Non-Intercourse Act (1809). Macon neither wrote the bill nor approved it.
The law lifted all embargoes with Britain and France for three months. It stated that if either belligerent ceased intercepting American shipping, the United States would embargo the other, unless that other country also agreed to cease intercepting American shipping.
Napoleon successfully exploited the bill to further his Continental System, effectively a French embargo on Britain that France tried to enforce on continental Europe, and to damage Anglo-American relations. A message was sent to the United States, purporting to agree to the law's demand. President James Madison, a staunch opponent of the bill, had little choice but to accept Napoleon's ostensibly sincere offer. However, as Madison suspected, Napoleon's purpose was manipulative. When Britain threatened to impose punitive measures on the United States in response, Napoleon reneged anyway, having achieved his goal of pushing the United States and Britain closer to the eventual War of 1812.
# Paliepiai Eldership

The Paliepiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Paliepių seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Raseiniai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 1518.
# Charles Borgeaud

Charles Borgeaud (Le Sentier, 15 agosto 1861 – Onex, 6 ottobre 1940) was a Swiss historian and Jurist.

## Early life

He was born in 1861 in Le Sentier, in the Vallée de Joux, into a family of notables from Pully. In 1878 he became a student at the University of Geneva. He continued his studies in Germany, at the University of Jena where he earned a degree in Philosophy. He returned to Geneva where he wrote his thesis on Law.
In the following 10 years he traveled to Paris and London. In London he found important documents that would form his doctrine and guide him in his next work. Modern democracies emerged thanks to the religious reforms and policies of the sixteenth century.

## Academic career

In 1896 the University of Geneva offered him the chair in History of Swiss Institutional Politics. During this period he began to write the history of the University of Geneva. It was finished in 1934 in four volumes. The first volume led him to be nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901.
On October 24, 1924, he received the honorary degree of the Geneva bourgeoisie.

## Recognition

In 1901, Borgeaud was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature for one of his monumental works, the Histoire de l'Université de Genève. L'académie de Calvin. 1559-1798 ("The History of the Geneva University: Calvin's Academy", 1900) by the scholar Paul Seippel and historians Antoine Guilland and Wilhelm Oechsli.

## Publications

* J.-J. Rousseau's Religionsphilosophie (1883)
* Établissement et revision des constitutions en Amérique et en Europe (1893)
* Histoire du plébiscite: t. 1. le plébiscite dans l'antiquité, Grèce et Rome (1887)
* Calvin, fondateur de l'Académie de Genève (1897)
* Histoire de l´université de Genève: L'Académie de Calvin (1900)
* Le Jean-Jacques Rousseau genevois de Gaspard Vallette... (1912)
* La chute, la restauration de la République de Genève et son entrée dans la Confédération suisse, 1798-1815 (1915)
* La neutralité suisse au centre de la Société des nations (1921)
# Chhatia Bata

Chhatia Bata or Chhatia Jagannath Temple is a Hindu temple in the village of Chhatia, between the towns of Cuttack and Chandikhol in Odisha, in eastern India. It is devoted to Jagannath and associated with Kalki, the avatar of Vishnu.
Hadidas mentions this temple in the saga Maalika, predicting that "on a day when all living animals and humans will die and fish will play at the steps of Puri temple".