OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cullen (plant)

Cullen is a genus of legumes (family Fabaceae) native to tropical, subtropical and arid regions of Africa, Asia and Australia. Despite the origin implied in the name of the constituent species Cullen americanum, legumes of this genus are not native to the Americas.
Cullen was previously included in broad definitions of the allied genus Psoralea.

## Species

As of April 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Cullen americanum (L.) Rydb.
* Cullen australasicum (Schltdl.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen badocanum (Blanco) Verdc.
* Cullen balsamicum (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen biflorum (Kuntze) C.H.Stirt.
* Cullen candidum J.W.Grimes
* Cullen cinereum (Lindl.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen corallum J.W.Grimes
* Cullen corylifolium (L.) Medik.
* Cullen cuneatum (W.Fitzg.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen discolor (Domin) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen drupaceum (Bunge) C.H.Stirt.
* Cullen gaudichaudianum (Decne.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen graveolens (Domin) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen jaubertianum (Fenzl) C.H.Stirt.
* Cullen lachnostachys (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen leucanthum (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen leucochaites J.W.Grimes
* Cullen martini (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen microcephalum (Rchb. ex Kunze) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen pallidum (N.T.Burb.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen parvum (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen patens (Lindl.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen plicatum (Delile) C.H.Stirt.
* Cullen plumosum J.W.Grimes
* Cullen pogonocarpum J.W.Grimes
* Cullen praeruptorum J.W.Grimes
* Cullen pustulatum (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen spicigerum (Domin) A.E.Holland
* Cullen stipulaceum (Decne.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen tenax (Lindl.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen tomentosum (Thunb.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen virens (W.Fitzg.) J.W.Grimes
* Cullen walkingtonii (F.Muell.) J.W.Grimes
# Keith Rosewarne

Keith John Rosewarne (18 July 1924 – 23 May 2008) was an Australian rules footballer in the VFL.

## Family

The son of Raymond Edgar Rosewarne (1898–1984), and Ruby Beatrice Pearl Rosewarne (1900–1930), née Buckland, Keith John Rosewarne was born at Windsor, Victoria on 18 July 1924.
He married Mary Lorna Casey on 19 March 1949.

## Education

He was educated at Elwood Central School; and while there, was selected to represent Victoria in the 1938 Australian (Under 15) Schoolboys' Football Carnival, along with a number of other future VFL footballers, including Les Foote and Len McCankie.

## Football
### St Kilda (VFL)

A local recruit, having played with the St Kilda Thirds before his military service, Rosewarne made his senior debut in 1946, winning the best and fairest award in his first season. He played as a rover and was a regular goalscorer, often kicking multiple goals in a match.
In 92 games with the club, he scored 150 goals for an otherwise unsuccessful team.

### Victoria (VFL)

Rosewarne represented Victoria at the 1947 Hobart Carnival versus South Australia, and Queensland.

### Ballarat North

His retirement from the VFL came in 1951 at the age of 27, and in early 1952 he was cleared to Ballarat North club.

## Military service

Rosewarne served during World War II in the Australian Army.
# Alejandro Enríquez

Alejandro Enríquez, also known as Junior Enríquez Franco (born 17 January 2000 in Guatemala City) is a Guatemalan professional squash player. As of July 2024, he was ranked number 77 in the world. He won the 2022 Squash Inn Classic.
# Budaq Monshi Qazvini

Budaq Monshi Qazvini (Persian: بوداق منشی قزوینی), was a bureaucrat and historian in 16th-century Safavid Iran, who composed the universal history Javaher al-akhbar, which focuses on a significant portion of the Persianate world.
Born in 1510/11, Budaq came from a distinguished family based in Qazvin. During the reign of the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Baysunghur (r. 1490–1493), Budaq's maternal grandfather Khvaja Ruh-Allah Shalkani Qazvini held the position of vizier. Budaq's maternal uncle also served as vizier under the Safavid governor of Baghdad, Mohammad Khan Takkalu Sharaf-al-Din Oghlu. Both Budaq and his brother Khvaja Ezz-al-Din Shalkani worked in the administration of the Safavid government, the former in the financial section. Budaq's Javaher al-akhbar features a section that goes into depth regarding his career, containing the majority of what is known about him. In 1525/26, Budaq became a scribe in the royal secretariat. A few years later, he started working as a copyist and eventually assumed supervision of the financial registers as well.
In 1530/31, Budaq joined his uncle in Baghdad and worked there as a secretary of the divan. He also later became the nevisanda-ye lashkar of Mohammad Khan Takkalu. He likely left Baghdad in 1534, due to the invasion of the Ottoman emperor Suleiman the Magnificent during the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1532–1555. Following Mohammad Khan Takkalus appointment as the governor of Herat in 1537, he dismissed Budaq as his nevisande-ye lashkar. Budaq went to Qazvin, where he soon started working for Bahram Mirza Safavi, the brother of Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576). Later, due to the influence of Bahram Mirza's vizier Mir Enayat-Allah Khvari, Budaq was dismissed by Bahram Mirza.
After Budaq had been unemployed for six years, Bahram Mirza accepted him back into his service, making him the kalantar (mayor) of three districts close to Qazvin. During Suleiman's second campaign against Iran in 1548/49, Budaq accompanied the Safavid army with the goal of stopping him. However, Budaq omits this event entirely, focusing exclusively on his administrative roles.
# Nicolás Corvetto

Nicolás Ignacio Crovetto Aqueveque (born Nicolás Ignacio Corvetto Aqueveque; 15 March 1986) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a left midfielder.

## Club career

Crovetto started with his hometown team Coquimbo Unido before signing with Audax Italiano in 2007. After one year in Audax, Crovetto moved to Udinese Calcio. He spent his first six months in Italy without being able to play, however, as he had problems getting a work permit. In January 2009 Crovetto was loaned to Albacete Balompié until end of the season. In April 2009 Audax Italiano claimed that the Italian club owe the transfer fee of the player.
In summer 2009 his EU passport was solved, and he left for Serie B side Triestina. In January 2010 he left for Taranto.
At 28 January 2011, he signed his contract with AEL Limassol until the end of the season. His contract is for five months and AEL Limassol is going to re-new his contract on the end of the season if he shows that he is worthy.
In July 2011 he returned to Coquimbo Unido. In 2012, he signed for Huachipato.
His last club was Magallanes in 2023.

## International career

Crovetto was part of the Chile under-23 squad that played the 2008 Toulon Tournament.
At senior level, he was a substitute of the Chile squad in the friendly match against Spain on 19 November 2008, but he didn't enter.

## Personal life

His father, Eduardo Corvetto, is a former president of Coquimbo Unido. His birth surname is Corvetto, but he changed it to Crovetto, originally as his Italian great grandfather, to acquire the Italian citizenship. The surname had been misspelled by the Civil Registry Service of Chile.

## Honours

Huachipato
* Primera División de Chile: 2012 Clausura
# 2005 FA Women's Community Shield

The 2005 Women's FA Community Shield was the sixth Women's FA Community Shield, as with its male equivalent, the Community Shield is an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's league and the previous season's Women's FA Cup. Arsenal won 4-0.
# Bayyināt

Bayyināt (Urdu: بینات, lit. 'Clear Proofs') is the monthly journal of Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia. Its Arabic version is also published under the title of Al-Bayyinat. Its came into print in November 1962. Its the projection of Deobandi Ulama's religious authority in Pakistan. Apart from glorifying the ulama of its parent madrasah, It has published articles against Shias and Qadyanis on the one hand and against mainstream customs, education and politics of Pakistan on the other.

## History

The first issue of Bayyināt came into circulation under the editorial-ship of Abdur Rashid Numani. Numani remained as the editor of the journal till December 1963, after which Muhammad Yusuf Banuri took over the duties until his demise in 1977. A separate department, Shuba-i Tasnif was established in the Jamia Uloomul Islamia and delegated the responsibility for the publication of Bayyināt. In 1962 the annual subscription fee was a mere six rupees, fifty paisa for each month, and by 1977 the annual fee had increased to fifteen rupees, one rupee and fifty paisa for each copy of Bayyināt. Even though the price doubled from 1962 to 1977, it is nevertheless cheaply priced. The journal was issued on the 7th of each month of the Gregorian calendar. On average each copy of Bayyināt ran between fifty and eighty pages, however the special edition in memorial of Yusuf Banuri went over eight hundred pages, and contained black and white photographs of the Jamia Uloomul Islamia. The first few issues consistently promoted a book titled "Parwez Kafir He" (Parwez is an infidel) with point form description of the book.

## See More

* Al-Daie
* Al-Kifah
# 1938 in Italy

Events from the year 1938 in Italy.

## Incumbents

* King: Victor Emmanuel III
* Prime Minister: Benito Mussolini

## Events

* 30 March – Prime minister Benito Mussolini is granted the same level of power over the Italian military as that of King Victor Emmanuel III, taking the title First Marshal of the Empire.
* 19 June – Italy wins the FIFA World Cup by defeating Hungary, 4–2, in the final game at the Stade Olympique de Colombes in Paris, France.

## Births

* 6 January – Adriano Celentano, singer-songwriter, actor and filmmaker
* 8 March – Bruno Pizzul, sports journalist
* 21 March – Luigi Tenco, singer-songwriter (died 1967)
* 8 June – Angelo Amato, cardinal (died 2024)
* 21 June – Mario Minieri, road bicycle racer
* 19 July – Sergio Martino, film director and producer
* 16 August – Cosimo Nocera, footballer (died 2012)
* 23 August – Celestina Casapietra, operatic soprano (died 2024)
* 28 August – Maurizio Costanzo, television news reporter (died 2023)

## Deaths

* January 4 – Paola Drigo, novelist (born 1876)
* February 9 – Arturo Caprotti, engineer and architect (born 1881)
# Levingston Shipbuilding Company

Levingston Shipbuilding Company was a shipbuilding company at Orange, Texas on the Sabine River founded by George Levingston. During World War II Levingston Shipbuilding Company built ships for the United States Naval Station Orange also on the Sabine River. George Levingston also purchased major shares of Joseph Weaver and Son Shipyard, also on the Sabine River. The company was started by Samuel H. Levingston in 1859.

## Ships

First ship completed was in 1925, last ship was in 1982, as the company was sold to the company's CEO, Ed Paden. For World War II Levingston built Tank Barges a Type B ship and Tugboats a Type V ship.
Notable ships:
* Bayandor-class corvette
** Bayandor (1963)
** Naghdi (1963)
** Milanian (1968)
** Kahnamoie (1968)
* 30 of 49 Sotoyomo-class tugboats
** Sotoyomo (ATA-121) ... ATA-125
** Wateree (ATA-174) ... Keosanqua (ATA-198)
* RV Pacific Escort I
* USS Sea Otter II (IX-53) - Tank Barge
* Staten Island Ferry Kennedy class

## Historical marker

At the site of Levingston Shipbuilding Company is a historical marker that reads:
In 1859, three brothers, Samuel, David and John Levingston, arrived in Orange from Ireland and purchased an existing shipyard, where they built wooden ships for more than thirty years. The some of Samuel Levingston, "Captain" George Levingston, established his own shipbuilding business in 1919-1920. In 1930, Levingston purchased five acres at Front and Mill Streets in Orange, enlarging his operation, and Levingston Shipbuilding Company operated from this location for the remainder of its existence. Incorporation in 1933 sustained the company during the slow economic times of the 1930s. Edward T. Malloy was hired in 1939 as a general manager, and stayed with the company for thirty-seven years, becoming president of the company when he bought the controlling interest in 1945.
World War II brought a vast influx of business--the company had begun construction of military vessels before the United States entered the war, and continued to be a major supplier for the Army and Navy during the duration. Levingston Shipbuilding delivered its first vessel for the war effort, a 530-ton steel tugboat named Tuscarora on December 13, 1941. Between 1941 and 1945, Levinston built and delivered a total of 160 vessels for the U.S. Navy and U.S. Army including tugs, tankers, barges and ocean going rescue tugs. After World War II, Levingston Shipbuilding changed with the economic times and became a worldwide leader in the design, engineering and construction of off-shore drilling rigs, jack-up platforms, and self-propelled drilling ships. Levingston Shipbuilding was the only U.S. builder of all five types of offshore drilling rigs until it ceased operations in 1985.
Among the Drilling Ships built in the mid-seventies was the Glomar Java Sea built for Global Marine. Jack up Rigs for Diamond 'M' included the Diamond 'M' Gem. Ashland Chemical Company purchased the yard thereafter and built drilling rigs for their own operations.
# Commodilla catacomb inscription

The Commodilla catacomb inscription is found on the cornice of a fresco in the tomb of the Christian martyrs Felix and Adauctus, located in the catacombs of Commodilla in Rome. The graffito has an important place in the history of Italian, as it represents a form of language intermediate between Latin and Old Italian.

## Text

The inscription is spread over six lines:
   NON // DICE // REIL // LESE // CRITA // AB$^B$OCE
This may be divided into words as non dicere ille secrita a bboce ('don't say the secrets aloud'), referring to Christian mysteria or secret prayers to be recited under one's breath.

## Date

The inscription has to post-date the fresco on which it is written, which can itself be dated to the 6th or 7th century on stylistic grounds (thus establishing the terminus post quem). The terminus ante quem can be estimated on the following grounds:
* Palaeographic: the type of uncial script used may be dated between the 8th and 10th centuries, perhaps the 9th.
* Liturgical: the practice of pronouncing prayers quietly under one's breath was introduced in the beginning of the Carolingian era, between the 8th and 9th centuries
* Historical: in the early 9th century, due to continuous raids in the district of St. Paul outside the walls of Rome, the relics of Felix and Adauctus were moved out of the tomb, which was then left abandoned. Presumably the inscription pre-dates the abandonment.
Altogether these point to a date around the beginning of the 9th century.

## Analysis

The language used is a sort of late 'Vulgar Latin', more archaic than Old Italian and closer to Latin. The word ille, from Latin illae or illās ("those", feminine plural), does not conserve its original demonstrative meaning but is used as a feminine plural definite article instead.
In the word secrita, ⟨i⟩ is used to represent [e] (and not [i]), as was common practice in the pre-Carolingian writing of Italy and elsewhere.
The spelling bboce is of special interest. At first the word had been written boce, but afterwards, either the same writer or another felt that the spelling did not reflect his pronunciation closely enough, and so he inserted an additional ⟨b⟩ in superscript. This hints at the pronunciation of the Roman dialect at the time, characterized on the one hand by syntactic doubling (still typical in the area today) and on the other hand by betacism or the merger of Latin /b/ and /w/ (thus Latin ad vōcem resulted in a bboce).
# 2016 Donegal Senior Football Championship

The 2016 Donegal Senior Football Championship was the 94th official edition of the Donegal GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Donegal. The tournament consisted of 16 teams, with the winner going on to represent Donegal in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship.
Naomh Conaill was defending champion after defeating St Eunan's by a scoreline of 0–11 to 0–10 in the 2015 final. However, the club relinquished its crown when losing to Cill Chartha at the semi-final stage.
This was Réalt na Mara's return to the senior grade after making the straight bounce back up from the I.F.C. since being relegated in 2014.
On 16 October 2016, Glenswilly claimed its third S.F.C. title when defeating Cill Chartha in the final in MacCumhaill Park 1-10 to 0-12.
Glenfin was relegated to the 2017 I.F.C. after losing a replay of the relegation final to Na Cealla Beaga, thus ending a 15-year stay in the top flight of Donegal football.

## Team changes

The following teams changed division since the 2015 championship season.

## Format

The 2016 championship took the same format as the 2015 championship, in which there were four groups of four clubs, with the top two clubs qualifying for the quarter-finals. The club finishing bottom in each group contested relegation play-offs to determine which team would be relegated to the 2017 Donegal Intermediate Football Championship.

## Knockout stage
### Last Eight

| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Naomh Conaill | Naomh Conaill | 1-13 | | | | | | |
| St Eunan's | St Eunan's | 1-8 | Naomh Conaill | Naomh Conaill | 1-11 | | | |
| Cill Chartha | Cill Chartha | 0-19 | Cill Chartha | Cill Chartha | 5-10 | | | |
| Termon | Termon | 0-4 | | | | Cill Chartha | Cill Chartha | 0-12 |
| Glenswilly | Glenswilly | 2-20 | | | | Glenswilly | Glenswilly | 1-10 |
| Seán Mac Cumhaills | Seán Mac Cumhaills | 1-14 | Glenswilly | Glenswilly | 0-9 | | | |
| Malin | Malin | 0-13 | Malin | Malin | 0-7 | | | |
| An Clochán Liath | An Clochán Liath | 1-8 | | | | | | |
Quarter-finals
* Cill Chartha 0-19, 0-4 Termon, MacCumhaill Park, 24/9/2016,
* Glenswilly 2-20, 1-14 Seán Mac Cumhaills, O'Donnell Park, 24/9/2016,
* Naomh Conaill 1-13, 1-8 St Eunan's, MacCumhaill Park, 25/9/2016,
* Malin 0-13, 1-8 An Clochán Liath, O'Donnell Park, 25/9/2016,
Semi-finals
* Cill Chartha 5-10, 1-11 Naomh Conaill, MacCumhaill Park, 2/10/2016,
* Glenswilly 0-9, 0-7 Malin, O'Donnell Park, 2/10/2016,

### Final
## Relegation playoffs
### Relegation Semi-finals

* Four Masters 1-13, 0-7 Glenfin, Killygordon, 24/9/2016
* Ard an Rátha 1-9, 1-5 Na Cealla Beaga, Dunkineely, 25/9/2016

### Relegation final

* Na Cealla Beaga 1-11, 2-8 Glenfin, O'Donnell Park, 15/10/2016,
* Na Cealla Beaga 2-13, 1-6 Glenfin, O'Donnell Park, 22/10/2016, (Replay)

## Gradam Shéamuis Mhic Géidigh

Michael Murphy was named as the recipient of the inaugural Gradam Shéamuis Mhic Géidigh.
# 2014 Donegal Senior Football Championship

The 2014 Donegal Senior Football Championship was the 92nd official edition of the Donegal GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Donegal.
Glenswilly was defending champion. The club was dethroned in the 2014 final.

## Format

It was announced in 2013 that the 2014 championship would begin as soon as the senior Donegal county team was eliminated from the Sam Maguire Cup, which, as it transpired, was in September after the 2014 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final. The deferral was decided upon in September 2013 when twenty clubs voted in favour, while six did not (one club was not in attendance). The controversy over this decision became a "national media story" and irked inter-county manager Jim McGuinness.
The format remained the same as the previous year, when a group stage was introduced. 28 September Round 1 SFC; 5 October Round 2 SFC; 12 October Round 3 SFC; 19 October SFC quarter-final; 26 October SFC semi-final; 2 November SFC final.

## Knock-out stage
### Final

Ahead of the final Glenswilly player and Donegal captain Michael Murphy was named Ireland captain for the 2014 International Rules Test, the second consecutive year this had happened.
Naomh Conaill lost a last ditch appeal to contest the final. Their grievance came from a black-card incident in their semi-final, involving Glenswilly's Ciaran Bonner. Glenswilly led the Glenties-based team by one point with two minutes of normal time remaining, when Bonner got the black card and was replaced by substitute Oisín Crawford. Bonner, Naomh Conaill maintained, was not eligible to be replaced as he had already picked up a yellow card.
Glenswilly lost.
| 2 November 2014 Final | St Eunan's | 0-9 - 0-6 | Glenswilly | MacCumhaill Park Attendance: 6,000 Referee: M. Coll (Gaoth Dobhair) Man of the Match: John Haran |

## Relegation play-offs
### Relegation semi-finals

* Na Calla Beaga w, l Réalt na Mara, Tir Conaill Park, 19/10/2015,
* Naomh Mhuire w, l Glenfin, Glenswilly, 19/10/2015,

### Relegation final

* Glenfin w, l Réalt na Mara
# Thomas Wyatt

Thomas Wyatt may refer to:
* Thomas Wyatt (poet) (1503–1542), English poet
* Thomas Wyatt the Younger (1521–1554), rebel leader and a central character in Sir Thomas Wyatt, history play by John Webster and Thomas Dekker
* Thomas Henry Wyatt (1807–1880), British architect
* Thomas Wyatt Turner (1877–1978), American civil rights activist, biologist and educator
* Thomas Wyatt (painter) (1799–1859), English portrait-painter
* Tom Wyatt (1946–2025), Australian horticulturalist
* Tom Wyatt (rugby union), (born 1999), English rugby union player
# Balninkai Eldership

The Balninkai Eldership (Lithuanian: Balninkų seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Molėtai District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 735.
# Ouadiour Arrondissement

Ouadiour Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Gossas Department in the Fatick Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
* This Senegal location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wellington Wildlife Management Area

Wellington Wildlife Management Area is a Wildlife Management Area in Somerset County, Maryland.
# Jade Smits

Jade Smits (born 12 May 2001) is a Belgian backstroke swimmer. She competed in the women's 50 metre backstroke event at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships, in Budapest, Hungary.
# J. M. A. Cunningham

John Michael Adrenne Cunningham (25 April 1912 – 29 July 1996) was an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Legislative Council of Western Australia from 1948 to 1954 and again from 1955 to 1962. He also served as mayor of Boulder from 1954 to 1955.

## Early life

Cunningham was born in Boulder, Western Australia, to Alice Frances (née Oaklands) and John Edmond Cunningham. His father died when he was eight, and he moved to Perth to live with his grandmother. After leaving school, Cunningham worked a number of odd jobs, spending periods as a printer's devil, delivery boy, prospector, and miner (at Meekatharra). He eventually became a certified boiler attendant and engine driver, and worked on the railway at Mount Isa, Queensland. Cunningham enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in September 1942, and served in the South-West Pacific theatre (including in New Guinea) as a radar operator and hygiene officer.

## Politics

Cunningham returned to Boulder after his military service, and in 1947 was elected to the Boulder Municipal Council. He served on the council until 1955, including as mayor from 1954 to 1955. Cunningham entered parliament at the 1948 Legislative Council elections, standing in South Province. After a reconstitution, he was appointed to South-East Province in 1950, but was defeated by Labor's Jim Garrigan in 1954. Cunningham re-entered the Legislative Council just over a year later, at a by-election following the death of Robert Boylen. He was re-elected in 1956, but in 1962 lost his seat to Labor's Claude Stubbs. He made an unsuccessful attempt to reclaim his seat at the 1965 state election.

## Later life

After leaving parliament, Cunningham bought a news agency in Boulder. He sold that in 1965, and then worked for periods for Western Mining and Hendry, Rae and Court (an accounting firm). Cunningham died in Perth in July 1996, aged 84. He had married Elva May Alcock in 1939, with whom he had two children, but was widowed in 1987.