OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 9th Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment

The 9th (County Antrim) Battalion, Ulster Defence Regiment was formed in 1972 from two companies of the 1st Battalion Ulster Defence Regiment creating a second battalion in County Antrim. It was amalgamated with 1 UDR in 1984 to form 1/9 UDR.

## History

The battalion was formed in 1972 from the two companies of the 1st Battalion Ulster Defence Regiment who were based in the south of the county, creating a second battalion in County Antrim. Battalion headquarters, HQ Company and one other were based at Steeple Camp, Antrim, a remnant of World War II beside the railway station. Two companies were based in Lisburn and one at Carrickfergus.
The first commanding officer was Lieutenant Colonel "Paddy" Liddle who had previously been a part-time company commander with the 1st (County Antrim) Battalion. Liddle has seen wartime service with the Royal Ulster Rifles and had attended Army Staff College. He was the only UDR officer to be promoted into battalion command.
The battalion was mobilised, along with the rest of the regiment, for Operation Motorman. The UDR provided 5300 soldiers in support of the regular army. After this there was a battalion mobilisation of 9 UDR to help guard the new Belfast city centre segment. This was a zone in the commercial heart of Belfast where 41 streets had been sealed off with barbed wire entanglements and steel fences to prevent explosives being brought in. No cars could be parked there and all shoppers and workers entering the few open streets being searched. Accommodation was found for them in the former Grand Central Hotel in Royal Avenue which was being used as an army base for the city centre.

## Uniform, armament & equipment

See: Ulster Defence Regiment Uniform, armament & equipment

## Casualties

Lance Corporal L. Colin Houston, aged 30, was killed at his home in Dunmurry by gunmen from the Irish National Liberation Army on 20 January 1984. Lance Corporal Houston died in his wife's arms. He had only recently joined the training team at the UDR's Ballykinlar Training Camp.

## Notable personnel

* Category:Ulster Defence Regiment soldiers
* Category:Ulster Defence Regiment officers
# Ahmed Ali (Sudanese sprinter)

Ahmed Ali (born 15 November 1993) is a Sudanese sprinter. He competed in the 200 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing, but was disqualified in the first round. He also competed in the 200 at the 2016 Olympics, finishing in a seventh place tie with Jaysuma Saidy Ndure in the opening round.
Ali attended and ran for Alief Hastings High School in Houston, Texas, South Plains College and the University of Alabama.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sudan ||||||
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | – | 200 m | DQ |
| 2016 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 16th (sf) | 200 m | 21.38 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 58th (h) | 200 m | 20.78 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 30th (h) | 200 m | 20.64 |
# Pogoda v dome

Pogoda v dome (Russian: Погода в доме; transl. The Weather in the House), subtitled 17 shlyagerov Ruslana Gorobtsa i Mikhaila Tanicha (Russian: 17 шлягеров Руслана Горобца и Михаила Танича; transl. 17 Schlagers by Ruslan Gorobets and Mikhail Tanich), is the eight studio album by Russian singer Larisa Dolina, released in 1997 by Master Sound Records for LD Studio.

## Overview

The album was created in collaboration with composer Ruslan Gorobets and poet Mikhail Tanich.
On 23 and 24 December 1996, the premiere of Larisa Dolina's jubilee solo program "The Weather in the House" took place at the "Rossiya" State Central Concert Hall. Famous hits of the singer were performed in this musical show, and the new album Pogoda v dome was also presented. Irina Otiyeva [ru] and Sergey Lemokh took part in the show.
The album was a great success. In particular, according to the "Russian Music Yearbook" compiled by specialists of the InterMedia agency, the album Pogoda v dome became the best-selling album in 1997 in Russia, released on cassette, selling more than 1,500,000 copies; among the albums released on compact discs, it became the second. It also won the Ovation National Russian Music Award as best album of the year (1998).

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Mikhail Tanich; all music is composed by Ruslan Gorobets

## Personnel

* Vocals – Larisa Dolina
* Alto Saxophone – Batyrkhan Shukenov (tracks 13, 16)
* Arrangement – Ruslan Gorobets, Vyacheslav Khusid (1, 5, 7), Sergey Rudnitsky (2, 13), Alexander Samoylov (3), Alexander Bely (4, 6, 8, 14, 15), Daniil Danin (11), Igor Pavlenko (9, 10), Yuri Varum (12, B16)
* Design – Olga Alisova
* Engineer – Valery Tamanov
* Executive Producer – Konstantin Akimov
* Guitar – Anatoly Shevanov (1, 12), Vadim Golutvin (2, 4, 8, 13), Alexander Samoilov (3), Igor Khomich (5), Alexander Pavlenko (11), Talgat Tukhtamyshev (11), Alexander Vengerov (16), Dmitry Chetvergov (17)
* Mastering – Andrey Subbotin
* Piano – Ruslan Gorobets (3, 6, 7, 15)
* Producer – Victor Mityazov, Vsevolod Ustinov (Gala Records), Boris Oppengeym (Olimp-Studiya), Ruslan Gorobets (music)
* Soprano Saxophone – Vladimir Presnyakov Sr. (1, 7)
* Tenor Vocals – Andrey Smekhnov (2)
* Trombone – Anatoly Kulikov (17)
* Trumpet – Viktor Gorbunov (17), Vladimir Kalmykov (17)
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
# Rosario de Tesopaco Municipality

Rosario de Tesopaco is a municipality in Sonora in north-western Mexico. The municipal seat is at Rosario de Tesopaco.

## Area and population

The municipal area is 3,301.90 km$^2$ with a population of 5,432 registered in 2000. The population of the municipal seat was 2,649 in 2000. It is located at an elevation of 450 meters.

## Neighboring municipalities

Neighboring municipalities are:
* State of Chihuahua and Yécora—northeast
* Aconchi—east
* Álamos—southeast
* Quiriego—south
* Cajeme—west
# Pyloroi

Pyloroi (Greek: Πυλωροί) is a village and a community of the Grevena municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Ventzio, of which it was a municipal district. The 2021 census recorded 52 residents in the village. The community of Pyloroi covers an area of 16.005 km$^2$.

## Notable person

* Joanna Despas (1951 - 2024), also known as Mama Jo, food vendor
# Edson Coelho Araújo

Edson Coelho Araújo (born 30 July 1949), better known as Edinho Araújo, is a Brazilian politician. He is the current mayor of São José do Rio Preto, and in the past represented São Paulo as a federal deputy representative from 1995 to 2001 and from 2011 to 2017, as well as serving in the state legislature and as mayor of Santa Fé do Sul from 1977 to 1983.

## Personal life

Araújo is the son of Emídio Antonio Araújo and Gabriela Coelho Araújo. He is married to Maria Elza and has three children: Thaysa, Bethina and Edson, and a granddaughter, Maria Victoria. Araújo is a practicing Presbyterian.

## Political career

Araújo voted in favor of the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff. Araújo voted in favor of tax reform spending and the 2017 Brazilian labor reform.
In May 2018 Araújo was ordered to testify by the courts as part of operation Skala conducted into reports of corruption between politicians of the MDB party, including then-president Michel Temer, and the company Rodrimar. Police eventually said they found no evidence of direct involvement by the politicians, although their public perception was hurt.
In 2018 Araújo ran for and was elected to the position of mayor for the municipality of São José do Rio Preto.
# Michalis Iliadis

Michalis Iliadis (Greek: Μιχάλης Ηλιάδης; born 29 May 1996) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Gamma Ethniki Greece club Iraklis Ammoudia.
# Stephen Powys, 6th Baron Lilford

Stephen Powys, 6th Baron Lilford (8 March 1869 – 19 September 1949), was a British peer.
Powys was the third son of Thomas Powys, 4th Baron Lilford, and his wife Emma Elizabeth Brandling. His birth was registered a month after he was born by his father and gave his parents as Thomas Littleton Lord Lilford and Emma Elizabeth Lilford. Regrettably there was no space on the form to enter his surname, which was, as his parents had been, Powys; so the index gave him his father's title name as his surname.
He never used the surname of Lilford, he may not even have known that was what was implicit in his birth certificate, though he did become Lord Lilford himself in later life. There is no evidence to show that he was adopted, the evidence is merely that of confusion in the mind of the registrars at the time of registration.
Following the death of his mother Emma in 1884, his father remarried Clementina Georgina Baillie-Hamilton in 1885 in Cookham, Berkshire. He was educated at Sunningdale School, Harrow School, Trinity College, Cambridge and the University of Cambridge.
In 1945, he inherited the title of 6th Baron Lilford from his full brother John Powys, 5th Baron Lilford, but died in 1949 at Marylebone, London. There is a portrait in the National Portrait Gallery, London, of Stephen Powys which dates from 1890. His estates, which included the Lilford Hall Estate in Northamptonshire, Bank Hall Estate in Lancashire, Bewsey Estate in Cheshire, and his fathers residence in Mayfair, and the title of Baron Lilford passed to George Vernon Powys (his second cousin twice removed) as Stephen never married or had children.
Coat of arms of Stephen Powys, 6th Baron Lilford :
* CrestA lion's jamb couped and erect Gules, holding a staff headed with a fleur-de-lis also erect Or.
* EscutcheonOr, a lion's jamb erased in bend dexter, between two cross crosslets fitchee in bend sinister Gules.
* SupportersDexter, a reaper habited in a loose shirt, leather breeches loose at the knees, white stockings, and black hat and shoes; in his hat ears of corn, in his right band a reaping-hook, and at his feet a garb, all proper. Sinister, a man in the uniform of the' Northamptonshire yeomanry cavalry, riz. a green long coat, orna-mented on the cuffs and button-holes with gold lace, yellow waistcoat and breeches, and black top boots; a black stock; a round hat, adorned with a white feather in front and a green one behind, the sword-belt inscribed with the letters N.Y. and the exterior hand resting on his sword sheathed and point downwards.
* MottoParta Tueri (To maintain acquired possessions).
Peerage of Great Britain :
| Preceded byJohn Powys | Baron Lilford 1945–1949 | Succeeded byGeorge Powys |
# Dennis Smylie

Dennis Smylie is an American bass clarinetist and professor, known particularly for his performances of contemporary classical music.

## Education

Smylie earned a Bachelor of Music and Master of Music from the Juilliard School, where he studied under Joseph Allard.

## Career

Smylie is a member of the Westchester Philharmonic, American Symphony Orchestra and the Brooklyn Philharmonic and performed with several other orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Ballet and New York City Opera, the Buffalo Philharmonic, Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra and Montreal Symphony Orchestra, and Speculum Musicae.
Smylie was the bass clarinet soloist in the premiere performance and recording of Donald Martino's Triple Concerto. He was judge at the first World Bass Clarinet Convention, and performed there alongside Josef Horák. He has given recitals and presentations at Juilliard, Oberlin College, Yale University, Princeton University, Kent State University, Florida State University, and the University of Washington in Seattle, as well as in Salida, Aspen, Weill Recital Hall, Symphony Space in New York City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art. Smylie is an artist-faculty member of the Aspen Music School, a visiting specialist at Montclair State University, and has recorded for Deutsche Grammophon, Nonesuch, New World Records, CRI, RCA and Virgin Classics.
# Transition metal sulfate complex

Transition metal sulfate complexes or sulfato complexes are coordination complexes with one or more sulfate ligands. Being the conjugate base of a strong acid (sulfuric acid), sulfate is not basic. It is more commonly a counterion in coordination chemistry, not a ligand.

## Bonding modes

Sulfate binds to metals through one, two, three, or all four oxygen atoms.
Among the handful of complexes containing sulfate (or sulfato) ligands, most examples feature unidentate or chelating bidentate sulfate. Well characterized xamples are found with cobalt(III) ammines since these complexes are exchange inert. Monodentate sulfate is found in [Co(tren)(NH$_3$)(SO$_4$)]$^+$ (tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) Although [Co(en)$_2$O$_2$SO$_2$]$^+$ is unknown, [(en)$_2$Co(OS(O)$_2$O)$_2$Co(en)$_2$]$^{2+}$ forms instead (en = ethylenediamine). Bidentate sulfate is observed crystallographically in [Co(tetraamine)O$_2$SO$_2$]$^+$.
Sulfate function as a tridentate bridging ligand [Re$_3$Cl$_9$(SO$_4$)]$^{2−}$.
All four oxygen atoms of sulfate bond to metals in some Dawson-type polyoxometalates, e.g. [S$_2$Mo$_{18}$O$_{62}$]$^{4-}$.

## Sulfate as a counterion

Tutton's salts, with the formula M'$_2$M(SO$_4$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_6$ (M' = K$^+$, etc.; M = Fe$^{2+}$, etc.), illustrate the ability of water to outcompete sulfate as a ligand for M$^{2+}$. Similarly alums, such as chrome alum ([K(H$_2$O)$_6$][Cr(H$_2$O)$_6$][SO$_4$]$_2$), features [Cr(H$_2$O)$_6$]$^{3+}$ with noncoordinated sulfate. In a related vein, some sulfato complexes confirmed by X-ray crystallography, convert to simple aquo complexes when dissolved in water. Copper(II) sulfate examplifies this behavior, sulfate is bonded to copper in the crystal but dissociates upon dissolution.

## Synthesis

Sulfato complexes are commonly produced by reaction of metal sulfates with other ligands.
In some cases, sulfato complexes are produced from sulfur dioxide:
    Pt(O$_2$)(PPh$_3$)$_2$ + SO$_2$ → Pt(SO$_4$)(PPh$_3$)$_2$ (PPh$_3$ = triphenylphosphine)
Sulfato complexes also arise by air-oxidation of metal sulfides.

## Reactions

A dominant reaction of sulfato complexes is solvolysis, i.e. displacement of sulfate from the first coordination sphere by polar solvents such as water.
Sulfato complexes are susceptible to protonation of uncoordinated oxygen atoms.
# Eurythecta robusta

Eurythecta robusta is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" by the Department of Conservation.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877 and named Zelotherses robusta. Butler used specimens from James Hector that were collected on the Canterbury Plains. Later in the same publication, thinking he was describing a separate species, Butler also named this moth Steganoptycha negligens. In 1883 Edward Meyrick placed the species within the genus Eurythecta and synonymised both names given to the species by Butler. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 publication The Moths and Butterflies of New Zealand. The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Butler described the species as follows:
   ♂︎♀︎. Primaries sordid white, acute; a broad oblique patch beginning just within the base of the discoidal cell and terminating in a point near to the centre of inner margin, a slender subcostal dash near the base, five spots on the apical half of costa, a squamose patch across the median veins, and the terminations of the nervures black-brown; secondaries greyish, particularly towards the outer margin; body sordid white : primaries below grey, the costal margin white, crossed by greyish spots towards apex; secondaries paler grey, the costa white; body below white. Expanse of wings 4+1⁄2 lines.
Meyrick noted that the species is extremely variable in colour.

## Distribution

E. robusta is endemic to New Zealand. The species has been found in North, Mid and South Canterbury. The type locality of this species is likely Yaldhurst/West Melton in Christchurch and this area is now largely modified by the development of lifestyle blocks. The species has occurred at Kaitorete Spit, Gore Bay, Porters Pass, McLeans Island, and has surviving populations at Ashburton, and at the mouths of the Rangitata and Hinds rivers. Hudson stated that the species had been collected at Alexandra and Ben Lomond but there is some doubt as to whether this is the case.

## Biology and behaviour

The females of E. robust are flightless. Adult males are on the wing from September until January.

## Host plants and habitat

The larvae feed on low mat-forming herbs and turf plants. The favoured habitat of the species consists of open stony grounds or coastal grassland habitat.

## Conservation status

This species has been classified as having the "At Risk, Naturally Uncommon" conservation status under the New Zealand Threat Classification System. The main threat to this species is the destruction of its original habitat both by urban development and by farming practises.
# Boiga ceylonensis

Boiga ceylonensis (Sri Lanka cat snake) is a species of rear-fanged, mildly venomous, nocturnal, arboreal colubrid snake endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

This is a thin-bodied, elongate, slim, tree snake. Taxonomic features: Dorsal Scales in 19 rows, oblique; scales along the vertebral row much enlarged, and at mid body nearly as broad as long. Ventrals scales 217–237; the anals are undivided, subcaudals 95–109. The colour is brown or greyish above, with a series of blackish transverse cross bands; nape with a blackish blotch, or three blackish longitudinal streaks, or a transverse bar; a more or less distinct brown crown marking on top of head and a thick streak from the eye to the angle of the mouth; lower parts yellowish, dotted with brown, usually with a lateral series of small brown dots. They are about 4 feet long from tip to tip with the tail 10 inches.

## Distribution range

It is an endemic species to Sri Lanka. Previously believed to occur in the Western Ghats of India, but was falsified by recent studies.

## Interaction with humans

This snake frequently ventures into human dwellings in search of prey such as geckos. It has a somewhat aggressive disposition and boldly strikes out when disturbed or cornered. This snake is known as Nidi mapila by the Sinhala speaking community of Sri Lanka.
# Euzophera pinguis

Euzophera pinguis, the tabby knot-horn, is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It was described by Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1811 and is found in Europe.
The wingspan is 23–28 mm. The forewings are light brownish-ochreous, somewhat reddish-tinged, pale sprinkled, with a few blackish scales; lines hardly paler, first rather curved, edged anteriorly by a broad blackish band, posteriorly by a thick blackish suffusion, second angulated in middle, strongly edged with dark fuscous; terminal area more infuscated. Hindwings light fuscous. The larva is pinkish ochreous; dorsal line darker, interrupted; a lateral spot on 3 and 12 ringed with reddish-brown; head and plate of 2 reddish-brown, blackish-marked: in bark of ash; 9-6, perhaps sometimes living two years.
The moths are on wing from July to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Fraxinus excelsior.
# The Clubhouse Network

The Clubhouse Network, often shortened to "The Clubhouse," is an American nonprofit organization that provides a free out-of-school learning program where children (ages 10–19) from lower-income communities can work with adult mentors to explore their own ideas, develop new skills, and build confidence in themselves through the use of technology. Its motto is "Where Technology Meets Imagination."
Initially founded in 1993 as the Computer Clubhouse, The Clubhouse is the brainchild of Mitchel Resnick and Natalie Rusk of the MIT Media Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Stina Cooke of Boston's Computer Museum.
From 2000 - 2015, with an investment of over $50 million from Intel, The Clubhouse Network grew to support nearly 100 community-based Clubhouses in 18 countries: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Mexico, New Zealand, Palestine, Panama, Philippines, Russia, Taiwan, South Africa, and the United States.
In 2012, Best Buy partnered with The Clubhouse Network to launch multiple learning sites throughout the U.S., operating under the name "Best Buy Teen Tech Centers." The Clubhouse Network provides access to resources, skills, and experience to 25,000 youth per year.
From 2000 to 2017, led by longtime Executive Director Gail Breslow, The Clubhouse Network was part of the Museum of Science, Boston. In 2018, it was separated from the Museum and relocated to Dudley Square in the heart of Roxbury. The Board of Directors selected Lisa Cook to assume the role of Executive Director in 2022. Under Cook's leadership, The Clubhouse portfolio has expanded from 110 program sites to 160 Clubhouses in 21 countries.
In 1997, The Clubhouse won the Peter F. Drucker Award for Non-Profit Innovation.
In 2016, The Clubhouse partnered with the MIT Media Lab and Maker Media to publish Start Making! A Guide To Engaging Young People in Maker Activities.
Clubhouses have been utilized as the proving ground for a number of projects of the MIT Media Lab's "Lifelong Kindergarten" research group. Notable examples include:
* Lego Mindstorms programmable bricks, a late 20th-century robotic construction toy.
* PICO programmable Crickets, early 21st-century programmable toys for art construction projects
* Scratch, a 21st-century multimedia programming language for young people.
# Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle

The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy, R.N., during the Years 1832 to 1836 is a 5-part book published unbound in nineteen numbers as they were ready, between February 1838 and October 1843. It was written by various authors, and edited and superintended by Charles Darwin, publishing expert descriptions of the collections he had made during the Beagle voyage.
* Part 1. Fossil Mammalia (1838 – 1840), by Richard Owen (Preface and Geological introduction by Darwin)
* Part 2. Mammalia (1838 – 1839), by George R. Waterhouse (Geographical introduction and A notice of their habits and ranges by Darwin)
Darwin also contributed notices of habits and ranges throughout the text of Mammalia and Birds, and the text of the Fish and the Reptiles included numerous notes by him that were mostly taken from his labels. The authors of these parts were as follows:
* Part 3. Birds (1838 – 1841), by John Gould
* Part 4. Fish (1840 – 1842), by Leonard Jenyns
* Part 5. Reptiles (1842 – 1843), by Thomas Bell
For a small additional fee the publishers sold the completed work bound, in five volumes, and later bound in three volumes, the first incorporating Parts 1 & 2, the second Part 3 and the third Parts 4 & 5. An example of this arrangement can be seen in the catalogue entry for the copies held at the State Library of New South Wales. The copies published by Elder Smith, 1840-1843 has the five volumes bound into three with some plates folded.
# Samaná Peninsula

The Samaná Península is a peninsula in Dominican Republic situated in the province of Samaná. The Samaná Peninsula is connected to the rest of the state by the isthmus of Samaná; to its south is Samaná Bay. The peninsula contains many beaches, especially in the city of Santa Bárbara de Samaná. It contains three rivers. The peninsula was originally inhabited by the Ciguayos, who spoke the Ciguayo language at the time of Spanish intervention.

## Transportation

The main roads are the DR-5 and the Samaná Highway, which leads from the peninsula to Santo Domingo. The peninsula also contains the Samaná El Catey International Airport. The peninsula also hosts agriculture and tourism.

## Gallery

* Cabo Samaná, at the eastern end of the peninsula
* El Limon area of Samana, Dominican Republic