OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabriel Valentin

Gabriel Gustav Valentin (July 1810 - 24 May 1883), also Gabriel Valentin, was a German physiologist and professor of physiology at the University of Bern.
Gabriel Gustav Valentin was born at Breslau in July 1810. He was Jewish, the son of a Jewish goldsmith. He was educated at the University of Breslau (with M.D. 1832), and he established himself later as a physician in the town. In 1835, Valentin received the Grand Prix of the Institut de France for his book "Histiogenia Comparata" which is a competent treatise on the evolution of animals and plants. In 1836, Valentin was elected as professor of physiology at the University of Bern, which chair he held 45 years, until he resigned in 1881.
Valentin was the author of many important works on various subjects: on the blood and its circulation, on digestion, on the electricity of muscles and nerves, on the physiology of the senses, on toxicology, etc. From 1836 to 1843, Valentin published the "Repertorium für Anatomie und Physiologie" and collaborated with others on many professional journals.
The numerous works of Gabriel Gustav Valentin include:
   * "Handbuch der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen, mit Vergleichender Rücksicht der Entwicklung der Säugethiere und Vögel" Berlin and Paris, 1835 (see above);
   * "Ueber den Verlauf und die Letzten Enden der Nerven," Bonn, 1836;
   * "Ueber Mechanik des Blutumlaufs," Leipzig, 1836;
   * "De Functionibus Nervorum Cerebralium et Nervi Sympathici," Bern, 1839;
   * "Lehrbuch der Physiologie des Menschen," Brunswick, 1844, 2d ed. 1847-1850;
   * "Grundriss der Physiologie des Menschen," ib. 1846, 4th ed. 1854;
   * "Der Einfluss der Vaguslähmung auf die Lungen und Hautausdünstung," Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1857;
   * "Die Untersuchung der Pflanzen- und Thiergewebe im Polarisierten Licht," Leipzig, 1861;
   * "Beiträge zur Anatomie und Physiologie des Nerven- und Muskel-systems," ib. 1863;
   * "Der Gebrauch des Spektroskops," ib. 1863;
   * "Versuch einer Physiologischen Pathologie der Nerven," ib. 1864; and,
   * "Versuch einer Physiologischen Pathologie des Bluts und der Uebrigen Körpersäfte," ib. 1866-1867.
Gabriel Gustav Valentin died at Bern, Switzerland, on May 24, 1883, at the age of seventy-two.
# Ten (Ten album)

X (or Ten) is the debut studio album released by the melodic hard rock band Ten.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gary Hughes except where noted.
* "The Crusades/It's All About Love" – 8:06 (Gary Hughes, Vinny Burns)
* "After the Love Has Gone" – 5:27
* "Yesterday Lies In the Flames" – 5:06
* "The Torch" – 5:25
* "Stay With Me" – 5:52
* "Close Your Eyes and Dream" – 6:24
* "Eyes of a Child" – 5:02
* "Can't Slow Down" – 5:29
* "Lamb to the Slaughter" – 4:50
* "Soliloquy/The Loneliest Place In the World" – 10:30
2015 japanese SHM-CD remaster (AVALON MICP-11208) bonus track:
* "Beautiful Miss Understood" - 4:32

## Personnel

* Gary Hughes – lead and backing vocals
* Vinny Burns – guitars
* Greg Morgan – drums and percussion
* Mark Harrison – bass guitar
* Lee Goulding – keyboards
* Howard Smith – keyboards
* Andy Thompson – keyboards
* Francis Cummings – first violin
* Peter Leighton-Jones – first violin
* John Wade – first violin
* Fiona Payne – second violin
* Julia Parsons – second violin
* Jean Ambrose – viola
* Anne Morrison – viola
* Anna Frazer – cello

## Production

* Executive Producers – Mark Ashton and Vinny Burns
* Mixing – Mike Stone
* Engineer – Mike Stone, Audu Obaje, Ray Brophy, Gavin Fernie and Kirk Podmore
# Maquan River

Maquan River (Chinese: 马泉河) or Dangque Zangbu (Tibetan: རྟ་མཆོག་གཙང་པོ; lit. 'horse river'; Chinese: 当却藏布) is the upper section of Yarlung Tsangpo. It is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, in the southwestern part of the country, about 670 km (416 mi) west of the regional capital Lhasa.
The average annual rainfall is 561 mm (22.1 in). The rainiest month is July, with an average of 123 mm (4.8 in) rainfall, and the driest is April, with 14 mm (0.55 in) precipitation.
# Huang Dongjie

Huang Dongjie (born December 22, 1981, in Harbin) is a Chinese team handball player. Playing on the Chinese national team, she competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where China placed sixth.
# Cristofoli

Cristofoli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Franceso Cristofoli (born 1932), Danish-Italian Conductor
* Ed Cristofoli (born 1967), Canadian ice hockey player
* Nada Cristofoli (born 1971), Italian cyclist
# Lyu Qingwen

Lyu Qingwen (born 22 May 1998) is a Chinese handball player for Shandong Handball and the Chinese national team.
She represented China at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Freedom and the End of Reason

Freedom and the End of Reason: On the Moral Foundation of Kant's Critical Philosophy is a book by Richard Velkley, in which the author offers an assessment of the position of Kant's philosophy within modern philosophy. Velkley focuses on “critique of practical reason” as the central issue of Kant's thought (not merely the Critique of Practical Reason) and argues that it is a response to the teleological problem of goodness of reason.
# 329

Year 329 (CCCXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Constantinus (or, less frequently, year 1082 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 329 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### China

* The Han-Zhao dynasty, a Southern Xiongnu state during the Sixteen Kingdoms, ends.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Roman restrictions on joining the clergy are initiated.

## Births

* Gregory Nazianzus, Greek Patriarch of Constantinople (d. 390)

## Deaths

* Han Huang, Chinese general and rebel
* Liu Xi, Chinese emperor of Han-Zhao
* Liu Yao, Chinese emperor of Han-Zhao
* Liu Yin, Chinese prince of Han-Zhao
* Wen Jiao, Chinese general and governor
# 1998 Tuvaluan general election

General elections were held in Tuvalu on 26 March 1998.
All candidates for the 12 seats ran as independents. With no formal political parties, the political system was based on personal alliances and loyalties derived from clan and family connections.
Seven of the incumbents retained their seats. Following the election Bikenibeu Paeniu was re-elected Prime Minister.

## Background

On 18 December 1997 parliament was dissolved. During the election campaign, candidates from the incumbent government and the opposition traded allegations of sexual and financial misconduct.

## Results

Seven incumbent members were re-elected, including Bikenibeu Paeniu, Otinielu Tausi, Ionatana Ionatana, Tomasi Puapua and Alesana Seluka, and opposition MPs Koloa Talake and Faimalaga Luka. Two members of previous parliaments were elected, including Kokea Malua of Nanumea, while three members were new to parliament; Lagitupu Tuilimu of Nanumea, Teleke Peleti Lauti of Funafuti and Samuelu Teo of Niutao. Former prime minister Kamuta Latasi, who represented Funafuti, lost his seat.
| Constituency | Members | Notes |
| Funafuti | Ionatana Ionatana | Died on 8 December 2000 |
| Funafuti | Teleke Peleti Lauti | |
| Nanumaga | Otinielu Tausi | |
| Nanumea | Kokea Malua | |
| Nanumea | Lagitupu Tuilimu | |
| Niutao | Samuelu Teo | |
| Niutao | Tomu Sione | |
| Nui | Alesana Seluka | |
| Nukufetau | Faimalaga Luka | |
| Nukulaelae | Bikenibeu Paeniu | |
| Vaitupu | Koloa Talake | |
| Vaitupu | Tomasi Puapua | |

## Aftermath

Paeniu was re-elected Prime Minister on 8 April, defeating Koloa Talake by a vote of 10–2. He subsequently announced the formation of a cabinet consisting of Ionatana Ionatana as Minister for Health, Women and Community Affairs and Minister for Education and Culture, Alesana Kleis Seluka as Minister for Tourism, Trade and Commerce and Minister Finance and Economic Planning, Otinielu Tausi as Minister of Works, Energy and Communications and Kokea Malua as Minister for Natural Resources and the Environment, Minister of Home Affairs and Rural Development and deputy prime minister. Tomu Sione was appointed as Speaker.
Paeniu later resigned following a motion of no confidence on 27 April 1999. Ionatana was subsequently elected prime minister on 27 April. He died on 8 December 2000. Lagitupu Tuilimu was acting prime minister from 8 December 2000 to 24 February 2001, with Faimalaga Luka becoming prime minister on 23 February 2001. Luka's government lasted until December the same year, when he lost office as the consequence of another motion of no confidence. On 13 December the former Minister of Finance Koloa Talake was appointed prime minister.
# Belle Grove Wildlife Management Area

Belle Grove Wildlife Management Area is a Wildlife Management Area in Allegany County, Maryland.
# Spread Your Wings (Modern Family)

"Spread Your Wings" is the eleventh episode of the seventh season and the 155th episode overall of the American sitcom Modern Family. It aired on January 13, 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by James Bagdonas and written by Vanessa McCarthy and Ryan Walls.

## Plot

Alex (Ariel Winter) welcomes Phil (Ty Burrell) for the first time since she enrolled in Caltech. While Phil is absent, Claire (Julie Bowen), Haley (Sarah Hyland), and Luke (Nolan Gould) decide to get rid of the three ducks they have in their house, since the ducks are a hassle to have around. But Claire changes her mind after she realizes how much the ducks remind Phil of their own children. Phil has a similar experience while visiting Alex, when she tells him that she does not want to participate in a freshman ritual that she views as frivolous. Phil realizes he is trying to impose his own college experience on his daughter, and apologizes. At the same time, he brings Alex the clothes needed in order for her to participate, which she does. By the time Haley, Luke and Claire come home, Phil has also a change of heart about keeping his children to himself, and helps them to release the ducks.
Manny (Rico Rodriguez) recruits Gloria (Sofía Vergara) and Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) on a heist to steal blood peppers to make their hot sauce. By suggesting and planning the heist, he also wants to prove to his mother that he can be a rebel, not just a goody-two-shoes boy that other people see him as. His plan works, but Cameron behaves selfishly by making decisions about Gloria’s sauce business without Gloria’s knowledge. Gloria puts her foot down, and eventually manages to convince Cam to create his own sauce without leeching off anyone.
Meanwhile, Jay (Ed O'Neill) helps Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) to organize Lily’s (Aubrey Anderson-Emmons) first sleepover with her friends from a Vietnamese dance troupe, a difficult feat since Mitchell and Cameron aren't always welcomed by the Vietnamese parents. Mitchell decides at first to be the “cool daddy” who allows the girls to do whatever they want, but after being unable to take it, he reaches out to Jay to help him make the girls as exhausted as possible. Mitchell and Jay then get Cameron and Gloria to make the girls bottle some hot sauce, much to a parent’s displeasure. At the end of the day, Jay succeeds in his sleepover mission as every girl—and Mitchell—falls asleep by 7:45 PM.

## Reception

Kyle Fowle of The A.V. Club gave the episode an A−.
# The Great Escape (Seventh Wonder album)

The Great Escape is the fourth album by Swedish progressive metal band Seventh Wonder. It was recorded over the Spring and Summer of 2010, and was released on December 3, 2010. It is also the last album recorded with Johnny Sandin on drums, as he left the band for personal reasons after the recording and subsequent shows. "Alley Cat" is the first Seventh Wonder song to have an accompanying music video from the band.
The 30-minute title track The Great Escape is the first (and so far only) song by the band to be longer than 10 minutes. It is an epic song based on the poems 'Aniara' by Swedish Nobel laureate Harry Martinson. It deals with the tragedy of a spaceship which, originally bound for Mars with a cargo of surviving colonists from a ravaged and destroyed Earth, is ejected from the solar system and becomes entangled in an existential struggle. The first track 'Wiseman' doubles loosely as a prequel to the events of 'The Great Escape'.

## Track listing

Lyrics by Blomqvist/Karevik. Music & arrangements by Seventh Wonder.

## Personnel

All information from the album booklet.
Seventh Wonder
* Tommy Karevik – vocals, lyrics
* Andreas Söderin – keyboard
* Johan Liefvendahl – guitar
* Andreas Blomqvist – bass, lyrics
* Johnny Sandin – drums
Additional musicians
* Johan Larsson – additional vocals, recording, cover art, photography
* Arto Järvela – violin on "King of Whitewater"
* Jenny Karevik – female vocals
Production
* Erik Mårtensson – mixing, mastering
# 834

Year 834 (DCCCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* March 1 – Emperor Louis the Pious is restored as sole ruler of the Frankish Empire. After his re-accession to the throne, his eldest son Lothair I flees to Burgundy.
* Danish Vikings raid the trading settlement of Dorestad (present-day Wijk bij Duurstede), located in the southeast of the province of Utrecht (modern Netherlands).
* Summer – The Viking ship of Oseberg near Tønsberg (modern Norway) is buried in a mound, during the Viking Age (approximate date).
* The first mention is made of the Jona River ('the cold one') in Switzerland (approximate date).

#### Britain

* King Óengus II dies after a 14-year reign. He is succeeded by his nephew Drest IX, as ruler of the Picts.

### By topic
#### Religion

* July 20 – Ansegisus, Frankish abbot and advisor of former emperor Charlemagne, dies at Fontenelle Abbey in Normandy (or 833).

## Births

* Aud the Deep-Minded, Icelandic queen
* Euthymius I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (d. 917)
* Lady Shuiqiu, wife of Qian Kuan (d. 901)
* Mo Xuanqing, Chinese scholar
* Pi Rixiu, Chinese poet (approximate date)
* Robert, Frankish nobleman (d. 866)
* Tan Quanbo, Chinese warlord (d. 918)

## Deaths

* July 20 or 833 – Ansegisus, Frankish abbot
* Adelchis I, duke of Spoleto (Italy)
* Cellach mac Brain, king of Leinster (Ireland)
* Fridugisus, Anglo-Saxon abbot (approximate date)
* Gaucelm, Frankish nobleman
* Nasr ibn 'Abdallah, Muslim governor
* Odo I, Frankish nobleman
* Óengus II, king of the Picts
* Robert III, Frankish nobleman (b. 800)
* Wang Chengyuan, Chinese general (b. 801)
* Wang Tingcou, general of the Tang dynasty
* William, Frankish nobleman
# Carrot or Stick

"Carrot or Stick" is the tenth episode of the seventh season of the American medical drama House. It first aired on Fox on January 24, 2011. Sasha Roiz and Tyler James Williams guest star.

## Plot

House and his team must investigate a case of a drill instructor who works in a juvenile offender camp named Camp Driscoll when he collapses due to acute back pain. Throughout the episode, Masters debates on whether or not military-style discipline is necessary for children. When they suspect that one of his students has poisoned him, Foreman and Masters come upon Landon, a student whom Driscoll seems to push harder than the others. Later, Landon ends up in the hospital with the same symptoms. After learning that Landon was put into the camp for a relatively minor offense, further research reveals that Driscoll is Landon's father. It appears they have a genetic disease, and House eventually concludes it's variegate porphyria.
Meanwhile, House tries to help Cuddy's daughter Rachel get into a prestigious preschool. He first visits the school under false pretenses, takes pictures of all the toys in the test room and buys several of them. He then tries to train Rachel in a dog-training manner, unbeknownst to Cuddy. When Rachel's playdate ends, the teachers tell Cuddy that her daughter did so well that it looks like someone taught Rachel how to play with all the toys. Cuddy truthfully says she would never do such a thing. She asks Rachel whether she ever played with the toys before. Rachel lies and says no, which makes House very proud.
Also, Chase faces some personal troubles after a full-frontal nude photo of him, photoshopped to make his penis look much smaller than it is, is posted on his own social networking website. His password (which was unsafely set to 'password') is changed as well, so he is unable to modify the contents himself. He suspects one of the girls he had sex with after a wedding (episode 8, "Small Sacrifices") has taken the photo out of revenge for his lack of interest the morning after. He tracks down all the girls but each of them professes their innocence. In the end, he remembers that the sister of one of the girls he slept with was in the same room that night. When he goes and looks for her it appears he already chatted with her one time. She tells him that he seemed like a nice guy but when she told him she didn't do sex after one date, he ran. After that she felt he needed a lesson. She eventually gives him the new password, so Chase can finally repair his own profile. Chase then apologizes and asks her on a real date without sex, to which she happily declines.

## Reception

The A.V. Club gave this episode a C rating.
# The Tiredness of Rosabel

'The Tiredness of Rosabel' is a short story by Katherine Mansfield, written in 1908 and posthumously published in 1924. The story is about a young working-class woman's fantasies of a more luxurious life.

## Plot

Rosabel is a young woman employed in a millinery; the story begins as she is commuting home after a long day of work. On the bus, Rosabel fantasises about a hearty roast dinner; she had eaten very little that day, as she spent a sizeable sum of money on a bouquet of violets instead.
Rosabel arrives home, sits beside her window, and begins to reflect upon the events of her day. At work, Rosabel had assisted a wealthy and rather demanding couple. The woman eventually requests that Rosabel try on a hat with a large feather; she remarks that it suits Rosabel beautifully. This incenses Rosabel, though she does not show it. The woman decides to buy this hat, and leaves the man —Harry — to pay for it. When left alone with Rosabel, Harry remarks on the prettiness of her figure.
After this comment, Rosabel could not think of anything but Harry. In her room, Rosabel imagines herself in the place of his companion; she fantasises about a maid helping her put on the feathered hat, a veil, and suede gloves. She imagines that Harry buys her a magnificent bouquet of violets, and then takes her to a lavish lunch at the Carlton Hotel; following this, they attend a ball, in Rosabel she captures the attention of a foreign prince. She imagines being engaged to Harry the next day, marrying him at St. George's, Hanover Square, and honeymooning at Harry's ancestral home.
Rosabel stops fantasising, and prepares herself for bed. Despite her rough calico nightdress and grimy quilt, Rosabel sleeps well, and has pleasant dreams. When she wakes in the morning, she smiles.

## Major themes

Rosabel's fantasies instantiate escapism, particularly in relation to her social class. During her commute, Rosabel is disgusted by a young woman reading about 'a hot, voluptuous night, a band playing, and a girl with lovely, white shoulders' in a middle-brow novel (p. 1); however, Rosabel's own fantasy of the ball with Harry also involves 'a voluptuous night, a band playing, and her lovely white shoulders' (p. 4, Mansfield's emphasis). Mansfield critiques tawdry, mass-produced escapist visions while simultaneously showing how easily they can be adopted. Similarly, the world as seen through a window — on the bus, and in her home — is brighter and grander to Rosabel. Windows symbolise the division between her private thoughts and public life, emphasising that Rosabel's place in the world is incompatible with how she sees herself.
# The Devil's Mercy

The Devil's Mercy is a 2008 horror-thriller written by James A. McLean and directed by Melanie Orr.

## Cast

* Stephen Rea as Tyler
* Deborah Valente as Beth Winters
* Michael Cram as Matt Winters
* Dylan Everett as Calvin
* Hannah Lochner as Kayla
* Siobhan Murphy as Heather
* Briony Glassco as Jennine
# Joe Frisco

Joe Frisco (born Louis Wilson Joseph; November 4, 1889 – February 18, 1958) was an American vaudeville performer who first made his name on stage as a jazz dancer, but later incorporated his stuttering voice to his act and became a popular comedian.

## Life and career

He was born Louis Wilson Joseph in Milan, Illinois on November 4, 1889. In the mid and late 1910s, he performed with some of the first jazz bands in Chicago and New York City, including Tom Brown's Band from Dixieland, the Original Dixieland Jass Band, and the Louisiana Five. He made his Broadway debut in the Ziegfeld Follies in 1918. Frisco was a mainstay on the vaudeville circuit in the 1920s and 1930s. His popular jazz dance act, called by some the "Jewish Charleston", was a choreographed series of shuffles, camel walks and turns. It was usually performed to Darktown Strutters' Ball. It, or at least a minute or so of it, can be seen in the film Atlantic City (1944). He typically wore a derby hat, and had a king-sized cigar in his mouth as he danced. He often performed in front of a backing danceline of beautiful women wearing leotards, short jackets and bowler hats—and "puffing" on big prop cigars.
Joe Frisco died of cancer on February 18, 1958, at the Motion Picture Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1930 | The Benefit | Himself | Short |
| 1930 | The Song Plugger | Himself | Short |
| 1930 | The Happy Hottentots | Joe / Reese Brother | Short |
| 1930 | The Gorilla | Garrity | |
| 1930 | The Border Patrol | Himself | Short |
| 1933 | Mr. Broadway | Himself | |
| 1938 | Western Jamboree | Himself | |
| 1940 | Ride, Tenderfoot, Ride | Haberdasher | |
| 1944 | Atlantic City | Himself | |
| 1945 | Shady Lady | Tramp | |
| 1947 | That's My Man | Willie Wagonstatter | |
| 1950 | Riding High | Himself | |
| 1957 | Sweet Smell of Success | Herbie Temple | (final film role) |

## In popular culture

* Frisco was so well known for his jazz dance that writer F. Scott Fitzgerald makes reference to him in his 1925 novel The Great Gatsby when he describes how an actress at one of Gatsby's parties starts the revelry: "Suddenly one of the gypsies, in trembling opal, seizes a cocktail out of the air, dumps it down for courage and, moving her hands like Frisco, dances out alone on the canvas platform." The Great Gatsby, chapter 3.
* The Marx Brothers referred to Frisco in an early version of their "Theatrical Agency" sketch in On the Balcony. The Frisco reference was replaced by Maurice Chevalier when they filmed the sequence in Monkey Business.
# Zhang Tingting

Zhang Tingting (born 3 September 1996) is a Chinese handball player for Anhui and the Chinese national team.
She participated at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.