OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blue of Noon

Blue of Noon (French: Le Bleu du Ciel) is an erotic novella by Georges Bataille. Although Bataille completed the work in 1935, it was not published until Jean-Jacques Pauvert did so in 1957. (Pauvert previously published the writings of the Marquis de Sade.) Urizen Books published Harry Mathews' English-language translation in 1978. The book deals with necrophilia.

## Plot summary

Henri Troppmann goes from his sick-bed in Paris to Barcelona before the Spanish Civil War in time to witness a Catalan general strike. He is torn between three different women, all of whom arrive in the city at that time. One of them, Lazare, is a Marxist Jew and political activist, who is preparing herself for prospective torture and martyrdom at the hand of General Francisco Franco's troops if she is captured. "Dirty" (or Dorothea) is an incontinent, unkempt alcoholic who repeatedly has sex with Troppmann. Xénie is a young woman who had previously nursed him to health during his violent fever in Paris.
The novel is introduced by a scene of extreme degeneracy in a London hotel room, followed by the narrator's description of a dreamlike encounter with "the Commendatore" (English: "the Commander"), who in the Don Juan myth is the father of one of Don Juan's victims, and whose statue returns at the end of the story to drag Don Juan down to hell for his sins. Troppmann has to choose between the abject Dirty and her associations of sex, disease, excrement and decay; the politically engaged Lazare and her ethical values of commitment, resistance and endurance; and Xénie, who has outlived her usefulness. While looking at Lazare beneath a tree, Troppmann realises that he respects her for her social conscience, but also sees her as a rat, and chooses Dirty instead, whilst sending Xénie off with a friend, who is subsequently killed in the street. He travels with Dirty to Trier, the hometown of Karl Marx, where the two copulate in the mud on a cliff overlooking a candle-lit graveyard. They see a Hitler Youth group, lending Dirty a vision of the war to come and their probable deaths. Troppmann leaves her to return to Paris.

## Characters

* Henri Troppmann: the protagonist. The novel is entirely written from his first-person perspective.
* Dirty, or Dorothea: mistress of Troppmann.
* Xénie: mistress of Troppmann.
* Lazare: Marxist, Jew, and revolutionary communist. Her writings are far from "the official Communism of Moscow".
* Monsieur Melou: Lazare's father, Marxist, Jew, and political activist for communism. He believes that the revolution and the proletariats are doomed, but still acts according to what he believes to be morally right.
* Michel: revolutionary. Killed during the Barcelona uprising.
* Edith: wife of Troppmann. Lives in Brighton with children. She is only mentioned by name a few times.
* Antonio: revolutionary, mechanic.

## In popular culture

The book can be seen briefly in the music video of French singer Alain Bashung's song "Résidents de la République".
# Ulmus 'Clusius'

Ulmus 'Clusius' is a Dutch hybrid elm cultivar raised at the Dorschkamp Research Institute for Forestry & Landscape Planning, Wageningen, as clone 568 and released to commerce in 1983. 'Clusius' was derived from a crossing of the same Dutch clones that produced the fastigiate 'Lobel' released in 1973: '202' ('Exoniensis' × U. wallichiana) and '336' ('Bea Schwarz' selfed).

## Description

The tree has a broader crown than its sibling's, whilst the generally obovate leaves, < 11 cm long by 7 cm wide, are less acuminate at the apex and a lighter green. The seed is near the notch (apex) of the samara. Like 'Lobel', the tree flushes markedly later than most other elms, and is rarely in full leaf before mid-May.

## Pests and diseases

Whilst the resistance of 'Clusius' to Dutch elm disease proved marginally greater than that of its Dutch predecessors, rated 4 out of 5, it has been eclipsed by later developments such as Lutèce. Consequently, sales in the Netherlands declined from over 8,000 in 1979 to 600 in 2004.

## Cultivation

While 'Clusius' remains for sale in Europe, its planting where the disease remains prevalent cannot be recommended. In the UK, 'Clusius' is present in the National Elm Collection, Brighton and Hove, and in Edinburgh (two in Abbeyhill, opposite Holyrood Palace, and one in The Meadows). Six specimens were planted in front of the library, Keele University, Staffordshire, c.2010. 'Clusius' featured in New Zealand government trials during the 1990s at the Hortresearch station, Palmerston North, but is not known to have been introduced to North America.
* 'Clusius', Medemblik train station (2013)
* Six 'Clusius' in Union Square, Keele University (2015)
* Same, 2018

## Etymology

The cultivar is named for Carolus Clusius, a Dutch naturalist of the Renaissance.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Arboretum de La Petite Loiterie , Monthodon, France. No details available
* Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincs., UK. Acc. no. 817.
* Sir Harold Hillier Gardens, Ampfield, Romsey, Hampshire, UK. Acc. no: 2019.0441
* Wijdemeren City Council, Netherlands. Elm Collection. planted mainly in Kortenhoef since 2006.

## Nurseries

* Noordplant , Glimmen, Netherlands.
* Barcham Trees PLC, Ely, Cambridgeshire.
# John Murphy (high jumper)

John Leonard Murphy (March 23, 1895 – August 17, 1972) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Portland, Oregon and died in Midland, Michigan. In 1920, he finished fifth in the high jump competition.
Competing for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish track and field team, Murphy won the 1921 and 1922 NCAA Track and Field Championships national titles in the high jump.
# 521

Year 521 (DXXI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabbatius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1274 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 521 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Future Byzantine emperor Justinian, age 39, is appointed consul. He later becomes Commander-in-chief of the Army of the East.

#### Arabia

* Ma`adikarib Ya`fur becomes king, supported by the Aksumites; he begins a military campaign against the Arabian tribes.

### By topic
#### Music

* Boethius introduces Greek musical letter notation to the West.

#### Religion

* February 22 – Samson of Dol is ordained as bishop in Brittany, on the Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter.
* Ecclesius becomes a bishop of Ravenna.

## Births

* December 7 – Columba, Gaelic Irish missionary monk (d. 597)
* Agericus, bishop of Verdun (approximate date)
* Gao Cheng, high official and regent of Eastern Wei (d. 549)

## Deaths

* July 17 – Magnus Felix Ennodius, bishop and Latin poet
* November 29 – Jacob of Serugh, Syrian poet and theologian
# Edward Hogan

Edward Hogan may refer to:
* Edward Hogan (Missouri politician) (1885–1963), American politician
* Edward Hogan (New York politician) (1834–1905), American politician
* Edward Hogan (writer) (born 1980), British novelist
* Edward Hogan, member of Egan's Rats
* Edward J. Hogan (1897–1976), American track and field athlete
* Ed Hogan (ice hockey) (1882–1953), Canadian ice hockey player
# AD 23

AD 23 (XXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pollio and Vetus (or, less frequently, year 776 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 23 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Greek geographer Strabo publishes Geographica, a work covering the world known to the Romans and Greeks at the time of Emperor Augustus – it is the only such book to survive from the ancient world.
* Emperor Tiberius' son Drusus Julius Caesar dies. From that point forward, he seems to lose interest in the Empire and occupies himself with the pursuit of pleasure.
* Lucius Aelius Sejanus begins to dominate the Roman Senate and Tiberius, after the death of Drusus.

#### China

* Liu Xuan, a descendant of the Han dynasty royal family and leader of insurgents against the Xin dynasty, proclaims himself emperor against Wang Mang.
* July – After being under siege for two months, about 19,000 insurgents under Liu Xiu defeat 450,000 of Wang Mang's troops in the Battle of Kunyang, ushering in the fall of Wang Mang's Xin dynasty and restoration of the Han dynasty.
* October 6 – Emperor Liu Xuan's forces kill Wang Mang at the end of a three-day siege.

## Births

* Pliny the Elder, Roman scientist and writer (d. 79 AD)

## Deaths

* September 14 – Drusus Julius Caesar, son of Emperor Tiberius (b. 14 BC)
* October 6 – Wang Mang, Chinese emperor of the Xin dynasty (b. c. 45 BC)
* Juba II, king of Mauretania (b. c. 50 BC)
* Liu Xin, Chinese astronomer, mathematician and politician (b. c. 50 BC)
* Liu Yan, Chinese general and politician
* Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis, Roman statesman
* Wang, Chinese empress of the Xin dynasty (b. 8 BC)
# Pelle Coat

"Pelle Coat" is a song by American rapper Lil Durk. It was released through Only the Family, Alamo Records, and Sony Music as the second and final single from his eighth studio album, Almost Healed, on May 25, 2023. Durk wrote the song with producer Chopsquad DJ.

## Composition and lyrics

On "Pelle Coat", Durk raps about and pays tribute to people close to him that have died, including his artist, King Von, and his brother, DThang: "I send money to jails, I send money for funerals / Even though they goin' to hell for all them niggas they killed / You know I'm part of my brother 'nem forever ever, ever, I'm goin' to hell". He also talks about how his fans have been telling him on social media to get revenge on the people who killed the two and praying to God to help better his situation: "Mornin' time I get on my knees, I pray to Allah / Forgive me for the shit that I did / Let me get closer to my kids / Can you protect all my friends?"

## Music video

The official music video for "Pelle Coat", directed by Steve Cannon. premiered alongside the song on May 25, 2023, one day before the release of its parent album, Almost Healed. It stars Durk and Alicia Keys and is a combined music video for the song, as well as "Therapy Session", a collaboration with Keys and the song before on the album. Keys serves as Durk's therapist to listen to him talk about the emotional pain he feels from his loved ones dying although they are not physically in the same location. As the video transitions from "Therapy Session" to "Pelle Coat", it sees Durk walking through the streets of his hometown of Chicago, Illinois, and sees him walk past a mural of King Von and pray with his father in a mosque.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Pelle Coat" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 69 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 79 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 75 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 35 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 35 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# Niemierzyn, Łódź Voivodeship

Niemierzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrówek, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Ostrówek, 10 km (6 mi) north of Wieluń, and 80 km (50 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The locale's designation derives from the Slavic given name Niemir.
# Seamus O'Connell

Seamus O'Connell (11 January 1930 – 24 February 2013) was an English amateur footballer who played in the Scottish Football League for Queens Park and in the Football League for Middlesbrough, Chelsea and Carlisle United during the 1950s.
O'Connell was born in Carlisle. His cousin Sean O'Connell was an all-time great Gaelic footballer who played for Derry.
A forward, O'Connell divided his playing time with working for his family's cattle-farming business. He played for Scottish amateur club Queens Park, and made his English Football League debut for Middlesbrough on Boxing Day 1953, scoring in a 3–2 win against Newcastle United. He joined Chelsea in August 1954 and scored a hat-trick on his debut (one of only two Chelsea players to do this, the other being George Hilsdon) against Manchester United in October 1954, although his side still lost 6–5. The season was nonetheless a success for O'Connell and Chelsea, as he scored seven goals in ten league games and helped the club win their first League Championship.
O'Connell remained with Chelsea for another season before returning to the amateur game, and ended his time at the club with 12 goals from 17 games. He was a three-time winner of the FA Amateur Cup, with Bishop Auckland in 1955 and 1956, and Crook Town in 1959. He won four caps for the England amateurs.
Having suffered a stroke in 2006, O'Connell died on 24 February 2013.
# Koizumi family

The Koizumi family has been prominent in Japanese politics since the early 1900s. Notable members of this family include:
# Scream of the Mourning Star

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Scream of the Mourning Star is the debut album by Polish death metal band Lost Soul. It was released on November 20, 2000.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Lost Soul

## Personnel
### Lost Soul

* Jacek Grecki – vocals, lead guitar
* Piotr Ostrowski – guitar
* Krzysztof Artur Zagórowicz – bass
* Adam Sierżęga – drums

### Production

* Marcin Bors – engineering
* Bartek Straburzyński – engineering
* Wiesław Fatyga – photography
* GRAAL – cover design, layout
# R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 3)

R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No 3) [2018] UKSC 3 is a 2018 legal case concerning the admissibility of a leaked diplomatic cable as evidence in a dispute over the legality of a marine protected area in the British Indian Ocean Territory.
# Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge

Prime Hook National Wildlife Refuge is a sanctuary for migratory birds located east of Milton, Delaware, United States. It was established by President John F. Kennedy in 1963 on 10,000 acres (40 km$^2$) along the western shore of Delaware Bay. The refuge contains a variety of habitats, including freshwater and salt marshes, woodlands, grasslands, ponds, and forested areas, supporting 267 species of birds and a variety of reptiles, amphibians and mammals.
Fowler Beach, along the Eastern edge of the refuge, is an official sanctuary for horseshoe crabs, the state marine animal of Delaware and a "signature species" of the Delaware Bay Estuary.
The refuge is open to the public for wildlife-oriented recreation. Facilities include walking trails, a canoe trail, a bird blind and other wildlife observation areas, and a visitor center.
# Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Rabb Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Rolette County, North Dakota. It is managed under J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access although wildlife may be observed from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex

Rhode Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a National Wildlife Refuge complex in the state of Rhode Island. Its headquarters is in Charlestown, Rhode Island. Dotted along the Rhode Island's Atlantic coastline, the five refuges that make up the complex (Ninigret, Trustom Pond, John H. Chafee at Petaquamscutt Cove, Block Island and Sachuest Point) offer a wide variety of natural settings.

## History and Wildlife

All National Wildlife Refuges were established to conserve habitat for wildlife, but Rhode Island's five refuges were established specifically for migratory birds. Over 400 species of songbirds, shorebirds, waterfowl, and raptors use the refuges to rest and feed during spring and fall migrations. Year-round resident birds, as well as seasonal visitors such as the federally threatened piping plover, nest in the shelter of the refuges.
Birds are not the only attraction of Rhode Island's refuges. Uplands, lowlands, and coastal environments provide a home for many species of animals and offer any outdoor enthusiast a richness of plant life to explore. These protected lands are critical as increasing development encroaches on local, natural spaces.

## Refuges within the complex

* Block Island National Wildlife Refuge
* John H. Chafee National Wildlife Refuge
* Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge
* Sachuest Point National Wildlife Refuge
* Trustom Pond National Wildlife Refuge
# Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge

Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge is a 48,000 acres (190 km$^2$) National Wildlife Refuge located in the U.S. state of Mississippi, in Noxubee, Oktibbeha, and Winston Counties. The refuge serves as a resting and feeding area for migratory birds and as example of proper land stewardship. Also, the refuge extensively manages land for the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker.

## History

Land for the Noxubee NWR was obtained in the 1930s through the Resettlement Administration. During the 1930s, the land was controlled by the Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act. In 1940, the land was established as a National Wildlife Refuge to ensure the wetlands would continue to be protected, providing migratory bird species and other animals a safe haven. Of the 48,000 acres (190 km$^2$) of land, approximately 44,500 acres (180 km$^2$) consists of bottomland and upland forest. A variety of species inhabit these lands including quail, deer, and turkey.
Two major lakes, Bluff with 1,200 acres (4.9 km$^2$) and Loakfoma with 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$) provide much of the wetlands within Noxubee. Additionally, there are four green tree reservoirs and sixteen smaller reservoirs which provide a habitat for wood stork, American alligator, bald eagle and other waterfowl.
The refuge partners with nearby Mississippi State University in an extensive research program with the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries and the Department of Forestry.
Originally named the Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, the refuge was renamed for Sam D. Hamilton, a former director of the Fish and Wildlife Service, in February 2012.

## Attractions
### Goose Overlook

Goose Overlook is a 30-foot-high (9.1 m) observation platform overlooking Bluff Lake. This area provides a wildlife viewing area for animals such as white-tailed deer and migrating Canada Geese.

### Morgan Hill Overlook

Another observation on Morgan Hill provides a view of the 600 acres (2.4 km$^2$) Loakfoma Lake.

### Bluff Lake Boardwalk

This 1,000-foot-long (300 m) boardwalk provides access to an overlook at cypress island on Bluff Lake.

### Trail networks

The refuge has a trail system providing access to wildlife observation points, visit the refuge website for more information on individual hiking trails and boardwalks.

### Hunting

One major attraction of the refuge is hunting, which is allowed throughout the year with differing windows for different species. Licensed hunters can hunt game such as deer, turkey, rabbit, and squirrel.
# San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge

The San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge is in the San Juan Islands of the Salish Sea, north of Puget Sound, in Washington. Created in 1976, it comprises 83 small, uninhabited islands, scattered throughout the San Juans, with a combined area of approximately 454 acres (1.84 km$^2$). The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as one of six in the Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuge Complex.
All but three of the islands are designated wilderness area in the San Juan Wilderness (353 acres (1.43 km$^2$)), also established in 1976. Visitors are prohibited, and boaters must keep at least 200 yards from the shore to avoid disturbing the wildlife. Excluded are two state parks managed jointly with the Washington State Park System, five acres of Matia Island and Turn Island; Smith Island; and Minor Island.
The habitats of the various islands range from small rocks to larger grassy or forested islands, some with high cliffs that provide nesting sites for a large variety of marine birds.

## Wildlife

The refuge provides sanctuary for a large variety of animals including species of gull, cormorant, guillemot, puffin, brant, oystercatcher, killdeer, auklet, bald eagle, and harbor seal.
An estimated 200 species of birds visit the islands each year. Harbor seals and whales are common in surrounding water and black brant have historically used the kelp beds for winter feeding.

## Recreation

Recreation in the refuge is limited to wildlife watching from afar. Boaters are requested to stay 200 yards from wilderness when observing wildlife. Public entry to the designated land is not permitted, with the exception of Matia Island, which is accessed by a cove with a dock. Matia Island has a 5 acres (0.020 km$^2$) campground and a 1 mile (1.6 km) trail through the wilderness.
# San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex

San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex is a National Wildlife Refuge complex in the state of California, comprising seven separate wildlife refuges in and around San Francisco Bay. They are administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The complex is also responsible for the Common Murre Restoration Project, designed to protect seabird life on the California central coast, including the Common Murre. The project hopes to establish a colony of murres at Devil's Slide Rock near Pacifica.

## Refuges within the complex

* Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge
* Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
* Ellicott Slough National Wildlife Refuge
* Farallon National Wildlife Refuge
* Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge
* Salinas River National Wildlife Refuge
* San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
# School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge

School Section Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge in Rolette County, North Dakota. It is managed under J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge.
This is a limited-interest national wildlife refuge. The FWS has an easement on private property allowing it to manage wildlife habitat, but the land remains private property. There is no public access although wildlife may be observed from adjacent public roads. Limited-interest refuges were created in the 1930s and 1940s in response to declining waterfowl populations and the need to get people back to work during the Great Depression. Many landowners sold easements allowing the federal government to regulate water levels and restrict hunting.
# Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge

Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge is located in the hamlet of Islip, New York, on the south shore of Long Island. It is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the Long Island National Wildlife Refuge Complex. The refuge consists of 196 acres (0.79 km$^2$) bordering the Great South Bay, separated from the Atlantic Ocean only by Fire Island. Situated in a heavily developed urban area along Champlin Creek, the refuge is an oasis for many species of migratory birds and waterfowl.
Approximately one half of the refuge consists of tidal marsh, which serves a vast number of waterfowl in the winter months. The refuge attracts waterbirds, white-tailed deer, red fox, and migratory songbirds and raptors. The refuge has been classified as part of the larger Great South Bay, a significant coastal habitat. Management activities include forest and grassland protection and management, wetland restoration, wildlife nesting structure maintenance, and habitat restoration.