OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Romanian occupation of Pokuttia

The Romanian occupation of Pokuttia (Romanian: Pocuția) took place in early 1919, when, as a result of alliances concluded between Romania and Poland, the former entered the southeastern corner of the former Austro-Hungarian ruled province of Galicia. During the interwar period, Romania was Poland's main ally in Eastern Europe (see Polish–Romanian alliance). Both nations were bound by several treaties and history of this alliance dates back to the end of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles. However, to actively cooperate, governments in Bucharest and Warsaw emphasized the necessity of a shared border. Discussions about the border started in Paris some time at the beginning of 1919 and continued during the following months. The proposal for occupation was first advanced by the Romanian government of Ion I. C. Brătianu on May 8, 1919. Brătianu suggested this as a means to separate both Czechoslovakia and Hungary from Soviet influences, thus consolidating the position of both Greater Romania and the Second Polish Republic, as well as help the Poles get in touch with their Romanian ally.
The proposal was accepted by the Polish leader, Marshal Józef Piłsudski and on May 24, 1919, the Romanian Army 7. Infantry Division, led by General Iacob Zadik, entered Pokuttya. After three days, the Romanians met the Poles in the area of Kalusz. As Polish Army was involved in other conflicts (chiefly with the Soviets), the Romanians stayed in Pokuttia until late August 1919. Their units were stationed in such towns as Ivano-Frankivsk, and Kolomyia. In late summer of 1919 Polish troops entered Pokuttya (see Polish-Ukrainian War) and the Romanians withdrew to their country.
Also, the mutual cooperation resulted in Romanian permit for the free passage of the 4th Riflemen Division (under General Lucjan Żeligowski). This unit was kept in Romanian province of Bukovina for political purposes, and on June 17, 1919, the Romanians allowed it to enter Poland.
# Daniela Calderón

Daniela Calderón García (born 14 July 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX Femenil side León.

## Career

In 2019, she started her career in León and is the club's all-time top goalscorer.
# The College Tower

The College Tower of St Berchmans College Changanasserry is a landmark of the town of Changanassery in Kerala, India. The tower was started in 1925 and completed in 1936 under leadership of Mar James Kalacherry at a time when building the college had a heavy expenditure and was during a financial crisis. Yet within ten years the college tower which is of 100 metres was finished and a 12 feet statue of Christ The King was brought from Spain and was placed on the top.
# Lewis Sperry

Lewis Sperry (January 23, 1848 – June 22, 1922) was a United States representative from Connecticut. He was born at East Windsor Hill, South Windsor, Connecticut. He attended the district school and Monson Academy, Monson, Massachusetts and was graduated from Amherst College, Massachusetts in 1873. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in March 1875 and commenced practice in Hartford, Connecticut.
Sperry was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1876. Later, he was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second and Fifty-third Congresses (March 4, 1891 - March 3, 1895). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1894 to the Fifty-fourth Congress. After Congress, he again resumed the practice of his profession in Hartford, Connecticut. He died at East Windsor Hill, town of South Windsor, Connecticut in 1922 and was buried in South Windsor Cemetery.
# Stefan von Bartha

Stefan von Bartha (born 1981) is a Swiss art dealer and the director and owner of von Bartha gallery. With locations in Basel and Copenhagen, von Bartha is one of longest-running galleries in the world, and now in its second generation.

## Life and career

Stefan von Bartha was born into a family deeply entrenched in the art world, attending his first Art Basel when he was six weeks old. His parents, Margareta and Miklos von Bartha, established the gallery in 1970 which also functioned as their home. Artists and creatives would gather at the gallery and home. At the age of 16. Stefan von Bartha curated his first exhibition of vintage space toys with a loan of 800 Swiss francs from his parents. He sold 419 out of 420 pieces, marking his entry into art and design. After completing his studies in Modern and Contemporary Art at Christie's Education in New York, Stefan von Bartha worked at Sotheby's in Zurich and Galerie Nordenhake in Berlin.
In 2008, Stefan von Bartha became the director of von Bartha gallery. Under his leadership, the gallery has maintained its reputation while also embracing contemporary practices and expanding internationally. von Bartha has continued to focus on a mix of established and emerging artists, presenting a wide range of contemporary art exhibitions and programs.
He serves on the boards of the Friends of Liste Art Fair and Enter Art Fair. He is a patron of Fondation Beyeler, Kunsthalle Basel, Kunstmuseum Basel, Kunsthaus Basel Land and the Swiss Institute of Contemporary Art New York.
Stefan von Bartha is married to Hester Koper who is the co-director of von Bartha. They maintain residences in Basel and Copenhagen.
# Stefano Quintarelli

Stefano Quintarelli (born 14 June 1965) is an Italian information technology specialist and a descendant of the Italian writer Emilio Salgari. He was a member of the Italian Parliament in the XVII legislature, as part of the Civics and Innovators group.
He was a member of the telecommunications and transport commission in the Italian Parliament during the XVII Legislature and is President of AGID (Government Agency for Digital Italy).
Quintarelli was included in a Corriere della Sera article on the thirty most innovative Italian entrepreneurs.
After leaving BT Group in 2007, until July 2012 he was the managing director of the digital area of Il Sole 24 Ore, an Italian financial newspaper. He left office when he was proposed as an independent candidate for the presidency of AGCOM, the Italian communications authority. In proposing his candidacy, the Italian section of ISOC likened him to one of the great figures of the Renaissance.
In 2015, he formally defined the concept of Device Neutrality and proposed a bill to enforce it in Italy. The bill was stopped at the final vote in the Senate in 2017, after many successful votes in the Chamber of Deputies and through all Senate committees, due to lobbying efforts by some multinational device manufacturers and telecom operators. The law has since gained formal support at the European Commission by BEUC, the European Consumer Organisation, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and the Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Human Rights. A law with identical principles has been passed in South Korea, and the French telecoms regulator ARCEP has called for the introduction of Device Neutrality in Europe. He defined the foundational principles of European Union Digital Identity under the eIDAS regulation.
He theorized the Internet as a dimension of existence, in which social and economic relations are created and developed, and the emergence of a new class conflict between intermediaries and the intermediated that surrounds and dominates the traditional conflict between capitalists and the proletariat. This introduces, in addition to the traditional categories of capital and labor, the information category, which is controlled by a small number of info-plutocrats.
From 2014 to 2021, he was the chairman of AgID, Italy's digital agency.
# Sandra Black (economist)

Sandra Eilene Black (born 1969) is a Professor of Economics and International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. She received her B.A. from UC Berkeley and her Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University. Since that time, she worked as an economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and as an assistant, associate, and ultimately full professor in the Department of Economics at UCLA before arriving at the University of Texas at Austin in 2010. She is currently a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a research affiliate at IZA Institute of Labor Economics, and a nonresident senior fellow at Brookings Institution. She served as a Member of Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers from August 2015 to January 2017. In 2024 she was awarded the Carolyn Shaw Bell Award, given annually by the American Economic Association to an individual who has furthered the status of women in the economics profession.

## Research

Her research focuses on the role of early life experiences on the long-run outcomes of children, as well as issues of gender and discrimination.

### Selected works

* Black, Sandra E., and Lisa M. Lynch. "How to compete: the impact of workplace practices and information technology on productivity." Review of Economics and statistics 83, no. 3 (2001): 434-445.
* Black, Sandra E. "Do better schools matter? Parental valuation of elementary education." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, no. 2 (1999): 577-599.
* Black, Sandra E., and Lisa M. Lynch. "Human-capital investments and productivity." The American economic review 86, no. 2 (1996): 263-267.
* Black, Sandra E., Paul J. Devereux, and Kjell G. Salvanes. "The more the merrier? The effect of family size and birth order on children's education." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 120, no. 2 (2005): 669-700.
* Black, Sandra E., Paul J. Devereux, and Kjell G. Salvanes. "From the cradle to the labor market? The effect of birth weight on adult outcomes." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122, no. 1 (2007): 409-439.
# Dirce Delgado

Dirce Delgado García (born 14 October 1998) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX Femenil side UNAM.

## Career

In 2017, she started her career in Toluca. In 2019, she was transferred to UNAM.
# Pseudocentrum

Pseudocentrum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Central America, the West Indies and northern South America.
Species recognized as of June 2014:
* Pseudocentrum bursarium Rchb.f. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
* Pseudocentrum guadalupense Cogn. in I.Urban - Guadeloupe
* Pseudocentrum hoffmannii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. - Costa Rica, Panama
* Pseudocentrum macrostachyum Lindl. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
* Pseudocentrum minus Benth. - Jamaica, Dominican Republic
* Pseudocentrum purdii Garay - Colombia
* Pseudocentrum sylvicola Rchb.f. - Colombia, Ecuador
# Stenocactus crispatus

Stenocactus crispatus, formerly known as Echinofossulocactus crispatus, is a species of cactus native to the deserts of Mexico. Along with other members of the genus Stenocactus, it is also known as the "brain cactus".

## Description

Stenocactus crispatus grows up to 20 cm (7.9 in) tall and 10 cm (3.9 in) wide is a bluish-green to dark olive-green colour and globose obovoid or short-cylindric in habit. It has 3-4 very long flattened central spines 1–10 cm (0.39–3.94 in) in length that are variable in colour from white through yellow to an almost black dark brown. These central spines are surrounded by 4-6 radial spines that are 0.5–1 cm (0.20–0.39 in) long. It is similar to Stenocactus multicostatus and equally variable, although often with a darker stem and with less numerous ribs, usually 30-60 as opposed to 50-100 for S. multicostatus.
Its flowers are pale pink with purple or violet mid-veins 4 cm (1.6 in) in diameter, well developed and covered with imbricating scales.
* Plant

## Distribution

Stenocactus crispatus is found in Hidalgo, Queretaro, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Puebla in north and central Mexico.
# Amadeo Sabattini

Amadeo Tomás Sabattini (May 29, 1892 – February 29, 1960) was an Argentine politician. He served as Governor of Córdoba from May 17, 1936, to May 17, 1940.
Sabattini was born in Buenos Aires to immigrant parents: His mother was Uruguayan, while his father was an Italian man from the Piedmont region. Sabattini enrolled at the National University of Córdoba and graduated with a Medical Degree in 1919, becoming affiliated to the centrist Radical Civic Union (UCR) – the party in power in Argentina at the time. A staunch opponent of the 1930 coup d'état that unseated populist UCR President Hipólito Yrigoyen, Sabattini went underground and participated in numerous protests, some violent, before an agreement between Conservative President Agustín Justo and the leader of the UCR, former President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, resulted in the lifting of a UCR electoral boycott in effect since the fraud-ridden 1931 elections. In this framework, Sabattini was elected Governor of the important Province of Córdoba in 1936.
A supporter of much of President Yrigoyen's 1916 platform, including liberalization of the universities and the establishment of State enterprises, Sabattini initiated several hydroelectric dams and supported the creation of numerous industrial zones in his then-agrarian province. He extended assistance to his province's needy and to small business, while prosecuting hitherto rampant graft and limiting the Catholic Church's input in school curricula, earning him the enmity of that influential institution.
The Governor retired to his modest home in Villa María and in 1940, though he was ineligible for reelection per the provincial constitution, his UCR was returned to power that year, electing Governor Santiago del Castillo. Sabattini's electoral and judicial reforms, as well as Córdoba Province conservatives' unwillingness to participate in the prevailing system of "patriotic fraud," prevented the nation's ruling party (the Concordance) from seizing the Governorship.
Sabattini became a supporter of many of the social reforms advanced by Labor Minister Juan Perón, following a coup d'état against the conservatives in 1943. Perón offered Sabattini the Vice-Presidential slot on his Labor Party ticket, ahead of the February 1946 elections. The popular Córdoba lawmaker declined, however, instead creating a "Intransigent and Renewal Movement", opposing to president Perón but also to the right wing of Radical Party. Around 1952 he began a pragmatic alliance with other opposing groups, after the increasingly autocratic Perón's seizure of a number of critical newspapers and his detention of prominent opponents. This will lead to a coup of 1955. Following this, Sabattini allied himself with the moderately conservative Ricardo Balbín, whose mainstream UCR (the UCR-P) was defeated by the splinter UCRI's Arturo Frondizi when the exiled Perón endorsed him ahead of the February 1958 elections.
Living in solitude and nearly penniless, Sabattini died in Villa María in 1960, at age 67.
# Tilda Thamar

Tilda Thamar (born Matilde Sofía Margarita Abrecht; 7 December 1921 – 12 April 1989) was an Argentine actress of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema. She was born in Entre Rios Province, Argentina, in 1921. She was married to Spanish portrait painter Alejo Vidal-Quadras and divorced in 1971. Thamar and Vidal-Quadras lived in Paris, France. Thamar was killed in a car accident in Clermont-en-Argonne, Meuse, in the Lorraine region of France in 1989.

## Selected filmography

* Encadenado (1940)
* The Corpse Breaks a Date (1944)
* Wake Up to Life (1945)
* A Model from Paris (1946)
* White Horse Inn (1948)
* Night Round (1949)
* The Red Angel (1949)
* Oriental Port (1950)
* Serenade to the Executioner (1951)
* Bouquet of Joy (1951)
* Devil's Roundup (1952)
* Massacre in Lace (1952)
* The Woman with the Orchid (1952)
* The Blonde Gypsy (1953)
* Monsieur Scrupule, Gangster (1953)
* Maid in Paris (1956)
* Paris, Palace Hotel (1956)
* The Babes in the Secret Service (1956)
* A Bomb for a Dictator (1957)
* A Night at the Moulin Rouge (1957)
* The Singer from Mexico (1957)
* Friends and Neighbours (1959)
* Living It Up (1966)
* Faceless (1987)
# Tomb of Dục Đức

16°27′04″N 107°35′35″E﻿ / ﻿16.45111°N 107.59306°E﻿ / 16.45111; 107.59306
The Tomb of Emperor Dục Đức (Vietnamese: Lăng Dục Đức), officially the An Mausoleum (An Lăng, chữ Hán: 安陵) is a tomb complex in Huế, Vietnam, in which are buried Dục Đức and his wife, his son Thành Thái, his grandson the child-emperor Duy Tân, and several other members of Vietnam's last dynasty, the Nguyễn dynasty, such as the queen mother Nguyễn Thị Định (mother of Duy Tân).
* Long Ân Điên (龍恩殿) , Main shrine of worship
* Main gate to the burial area
Duy Tân was buried in the tomb compound in 1987.
The mausoleum has two sections - the tomb itself and Long An shrine.
# Fderîck

Fderîck or F'dérick (Arabic: افديرك) is a commune and town in the Tiris Zemmour Region of northern Mauritania. It is located near the border with Western Sahara, in a remote area of the Sahara desert, on the west side of the Kediet Ijill. Fderîck was constructed in the late 1950s around the former French Fort Gouraud to exploit the area's iron deposits. The iron is transported by the Mauritania Railway to the port at Nouadhibou. The city of Atar provides access to the capital, Nouakchott.
The entire commune covers an area of 169,684 km², making it one of the largest municipalities in the world in terms of area. The main town is located in the west of the commune.
Zouérat lies 30 km east of Fderîck.
# Monfero

Monfero is a municipality in the comarca of Eume in the province of A Coruña in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. It has a population of 2,178 inhabitants (INE, 2011).

## Main sights

* The "Fragas" of the River Eume Natural Park with its typical Atlantic Forest, and unique ecosystem and biodiversity, offers the visitor one of the most beautiful Galician landscapes. (Declared Natural park in 1997).
* Monfero is home to a historical castle and to the St. Mary of Monfero's Monastery, together with other ruins of the Middle Ages.

## Industry

Monfero's economy is based almost exclusively on farming, agriculture and timber production, though services also do exist.
# IAMDDB

Diana Adelaide Rocha De Brito, known by her stage name IAMDDB, is a Portuguese rapper and singer based in Manchester, United Kingdom. IAMDDB has released three EPs and three mixtapes as of 2021 and was listed number three on BBC Sound of 2018.

## Life and career

De Brito was born in Lisbon, Portugal and moved to Manchester, United Kingdom at the age of five or six. She is of Angolan and Portuguese ancestry.
She released the Hoodrich, Vol. 3 mixtape in 2017 and Flightmode, Vol. 4 in 2018.
IAMDDB was a supporting musician for Lauryn Hill's UK tour in late 2018. Her latest album is 2019's Swervvvvv.5.
IAMDDB made an announcement via twitter that she will be releasing a Vol. 6 in 2024.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Love is War, Vol. 6 (2024)

### Extended plays

* Waeveybby, Vol. 1 (2016)
* Vibe, Volume 2. (2017)
* Kare Package (2019)

### Mixtapes

* Hoodrich, Vol. 3 (2017)
* Flightmode, Vol. 4 (2018)
* Swervvvvv.5 (2019)

### Singles

* "JAZB (Flying Lotus)" (2016)
* "Selfless" (2016)
* "Leaned Out" (2016)
* "Shade" (2017)
* "Drippy" (2018)
* "Wokeuptoflexxx (WUTF)" (2019)
* "Night Kapp" (2019)
* "Famous" (2019)
* "Kare Package" (2019)
* "God's Work" (featuring iLL BLU) (2020)
* "Quarantine" (2020)
* "End of the World" (2020)
* "Wa'hum" (2020)
* "Silver Lines" (2021)
* "JGL" (2021)
* "F***ked Uppp" (2022)
* "Where Did the Love Go?" (2023)
* "Ibiza" (2023)
* "Cry Baby" (2023)
* "Rasta Pasta" (featuring Masego) (2023)
* "Bet" (2023)
* "Stop Playing with Me" (featuring Len) (2023)
* "ViBRATiON" (2024)

### Collaborations

* Earth Tones EP by Lenzman (2017)
* We Could EP by Graeme S (2017)
** "You Don't Know Me"
** "Taking My Time [Explicit]"
* Jagged Tooth Crook EP by The Mouse Outfit (2018)
* "Mira Mira" (from Europa EP) by Diplo (2019)

### Show Appearances

* Jungle (2022)
# East Montpelier, Vermont

East Montpelier (/mɒntˈpiːliər/) is a town in Washington County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,598 at the 2020 census.

## History

East Montpelier became a town in 1859.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 32.1 square miles (83.1 km$^2$), of which 32.0 square miles (82.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.3 km$^2$) (0.34%) is water.
The town is bordered by Montpelier, the state capital, to the southwest, by Middlesex to the northwest, by Calais to the northeast, by Marshfield to the east, by Plainfield to the southeast, and by the city of Barre to the south. The town of Worcester touches the northern corner of East Montpelier at a single point.
Villages in the town include East Montpelier (the primary settlement), East Montpelier Center, North Montpelier, and a portion of Adamant.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 2,578 people, 1,007 households and 730 families residing in the town. The population density was 80.6 per square mile (31.1/km$^2$). There were 1,055 housing units at an average density of 33.0 per square mile (12.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.39% White, 0.78% African American, 0.70% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.04% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.12% of the population.
There were 1,007 households, of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were couples living together and joined in either marriage or civil union, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.5% were non-families. 20.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.96.
Age distribution was 24.3% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 32.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.

## Economy
### Personal income

The median household income was $46,469, and the median family income was $53,922. Males had a median income of $36,023 versus $26,216 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,425. About 2.3% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.6% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over.

### Industry

East Montpelier is home to the Washington Electric Cooperative, which serves over 10,500 members. Its service area covers parts of 41 cities in north-central Vermont, in the counties of Washington, Orange, Caledonia and Orleans.
The town is served by the C.P. Dudley general store as well as Fox Market, which offers hot food service, a bar, and a selection of local and gourmet foods.

## Notable people

* Jeff Danziger, political cartoonist and author
* Clarence H. Pitkin, U.S. Attorney for Vermont and Washington County State's Attorney. Born in East Montpelier
* Liz Stephen, cross country skier
# Clypeorhagus

Clypeorhagus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Eucnemidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Asia.

## Species

There are at least two species:
* Clypeorhagus clypeatus (Hampe, 1850)
* Clypeorhagus elongatus (Fleutiaux, 1923)
# Gerald C. Smoak

Gerald Clarence Smoak, Sr. (September 18, 1930 – December 7, 2018) was an American politician in the state of South Carolina. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1967 to 1970, representing Colleton County, South Carolina. He is a lawyer and former judge.