OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Local border traffic

The local border traffic or small border traffic is cross-border traffic of residents of a border area. In many cases local border traffic is subject to bilateral regulation aimed at the simplification of border crossing for these residents.
Often, additional border crossing points are created to carry only local border traffic.

## European Union

The European Union rules on local border traffic were established by Regulation (EC) No 1931/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006.

## Former Yugoslavia

Of the former Communist states, citizens of Yugoslavia enjoyed a significant freedom of international movement. In 1960, local border traffic on the Yugoslavia — Italy border in Istria registered almost seven million crossings in both directions. In 1977 Yugoslavia had 55 local border traffic agreements with the neighboring countries, including 7 with Italy, 11 with Austria, 8 with Hungary, 10 with Romania, 8 with Bulgaria, 5 with Greece.
# Eliza Macauley

Eliza Wright Macauley or Elizabeth Macauley (1785? – 22 February 1837) was an actress who came to notice as a socialist writer who campaigned on women's issues and financial reform.

## Early life

Macauley was born in York, her father was poor and he died when she was two. She worked for over twenty years as an actress but never making any good money. She started appearing in barns in her home city before she moved to London. She did find work as an actress but it was poorly paid and she failed to be noticed by an impresario. She wrote a melodrama, Marmion, which was produced in Ireland in 1810 and published in 1811. Unemployment caused her to publish tracts denouncing the selfishness of her male colleagues and the philistinism theatre owners after she became unemployed.
The late 1820s found her preaching from the pulpit of a ‘Jacobinical’ chapel in Grub Street, and later to the platforms of Owenite co-operation. She became a solid supporter of the Cooperative movement.

## Involvement in Owenism

Owenism in the early 1830s promoted economic self-help of the working class through mutual co-operation. Working together to manufacture, trade, and create utopian–socialist and democratic communities. Women's equality was implicit in these plans. By 1832 she as the manager of the largest labour exchange where people bartered goods and services on the basis of the number of hours that was invested in them. Macauley delivered lectures on financial reform, child development, the evils of Christian orthodoxy, and women's rights. "Women have too long been considered as playthings, or as slaves", she said July 1832, "but I hope the time is at hand, when we shall hold a more honourable rank in the scale of creation". She also offered acting lessons to her fellow socialists, including to a group of French Saint-Simonians visiting London in the early 1830s.

## Writing career

Macauley earned small sums paid by the Owenites and she also write small volumes of essays on topics, ‘poetic effusions’, and other such ladylike potboilers and pamphlets denouncing her enemies in the theatre, attacking the magistracy, and defending various patrons against scurrilous detractors. However she wrote "literary pursuits are the most arduous of any … and subject to the most mortifications—particularly for females".

## Debtors' prison

She was sent to the Marshalsea prison because of her unpaid debts. In 1835 she was there writing her autobiography which was enabled by the subscribers who had paid to see the resulting book. She died in York, while on a lecture tour, on 22 February 1837.
# Bob Jury

Robert Vincent Jury (born October 5, 1955) is an American former professional football player who was a safety for one season with the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the third round of the 1978 NFL draft. He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panthers.

## Early life

Robert Vincent Jury was born on October 5, 1955, in Los Angeles, California. He attended South Park High School in South Park, Pennsylvania.

## College career

He was a member of the Pittsburgh Panthers from 1974 to 1977 and a three-year letterman from 1975 to 1977. He led the country with ten interceptions in 1976, earning Associated Press (AP) third-team All-American and AP and United Press International (UPI) first-team All-East honors. The 1976 Panthers were named consensus national champions. He made six interceptions for 111 yards his senior year in 1977, garnering consensus All-American and AP and UPI first-team All East recognition. He is the Panthers' all-time leader in career interceptions (21), interceptions in a season (10) and interception return yards (266).

## Professional career

Jury was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the third round, with the 63rd overall pick, of the 1978 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 5, 1978.
On August 29, 1978, Jury and a 1979 third round draft pick were traded to the San Francisco 49ers for a 1979 third round pick. He played in 15 games, starting eight, for the 49ers during the 1978 season, recording one sack and three fumble recoveries. The next year, he was placed on injured reserve on August 23, 1979, and spent the entire season there. He was released by the 49ers on January 7, 1980.
Jury was claimed off waivers by the New York Giants on January 16, 1980, but was later waived.
He was claimed off waivers by the New England Patriots on May 19, 1980. He was released by the Patriots on July 23, 1980, after leaving the team.
# Chunga

Chunga may refer to:
* Chunga (bird), a genus of birds
* La Chunga (1938–2025), Spanish flamenco dancer and painter
* Chunga Lagoon, a natural feature in Zambia's Lochinvar National Park
* La Chunga, a thoroughbred filly who won the 2005 British Albany Stakes
* Chunga, a small mutant Gypsy vacuum cleaner, the putative namesake of the album Chunga's Revenge by Frank Zappa
* Nieves Cuesta or La Chuncga, a character on Aquí no hay quien viva

## People with the surname

* Bernard Chunga, former Chief Justice of Kenya
* Moses Chunga, Zimbabwean retired footballer
# Coen Maertzdorf

Coen Maertzdorf (born 24 August 1993) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger for Derde Divisie club Kozakken Boys. He formerly played for De Graafschap and De Treffers.

## Career

Born in Zevenaar, Gelderland, Maertzdorf started playing football at amateur club RKPSC, before moving to De Graafschap's youth academy in 2001, as an eight-year-old. He progressed through the club's youth teams and in 2012, he earned a spot in the first-team squad. He made his professional debut for the club on 10 August 2012 in the home match versus Excelsior, replacing Soufian El Hassnaoui in the second half of a 2–0 win. After a season at the club, he was offered a trial at Middlesbrough, but De Graafschap cancelled it last-minute due to the possibility of him starting. Subsequently, the club signed another player for his position.
In June 2014, Maertzdorf transitioned to amateur football after struggling to break through at De Graafschap. He signed with De Treffers, a Sunday Topklasse club. Following his first season, they moved to the newly implemented Derde Divisie, where they earned immediate promotion to the third-tier Tweede Divisie after one season.
After amassing more than 250 total appearances for De Treffers between 2014 and 2023, Maertzdorf joined Kozakken Boys in December 2023. Although he had been with the club for nine and a half years, he expressed a desire for a new challenge, especially after losing his starting spot in the lineup. He made his debut for the club on 13 January 2024, providing an assist for other newcomer Dico Jap Tjong in a 2–1 home loss to Rijnsburgse Boys.

## Personal life

At the age of 14, on 2 October 2007, Maertzdorf was involved in a serious car accident that resulted in a head injury and left him in a coma for three days. As a result, he was unable to play football for nearly a year.
After transitioning to amateur football, Maertzdorf pursued a civil career alongside his football endeavors. As of 2021, he has been working as a personal support worker for individuals with mild intellectual disabilities and severe behavioral problems.
# Dico Jap Tjong

Dico Chezarino Joey Jap Tjong (born 15 November 1998) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tweede Divisie club Koninklijke HFC.

## Club career

Jap Tjong made his Eerste Divisie debut for Roda JC Kerkrade on 14 October 2018 in a game against Go Ahead Eagles as an 85th-minute substitute for Nicky Souren.
In August 2020, Jap Tjong moved to FC Eindhoven.
Following a two-year hiatus without a club, Jap Tjong signed a one-year contract with Tweede Divisie club Kozakken Boys in July 2023. His connection with technical director Johan van der Werff was facilitated by his friend Kay Tejan, ultimately leading to the opportunity.

## Personal life

Born in the Netherlands, Jap Tjong is of Surinamese descent.
# Margaret MacDonald (social reformer)

Margaret Ethel MacDonald (née Gladstone; 20 July 1870 – 8 September 1911) was a British feminist, social reformer, and wife of Labour politician Ramsay MacDonald from 1896 until her death from blood poisoning in 1911.

## Biography

Margaret Gladstone was born on 20 July 1870 in Kensington, London, to John Hall Gladstone, later Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution, and his second wife Margaret (nee King), a niece of Lord Kelvin. Her mother died soon after she was born. She was educated both at home and at Doreck College in Bayswater. Early in adulthood she was involved in voluntary social work, including visits for the Charity Organisation Society in Hoxton. Her half sister was Isabella Holmes, who later became a noted social reformer, and an expert on London's burial grounds. By 1890, Margaret was a keen socialist, influenced by the Christian socialists and the Fabian Society.
In 1894, she joined the Women's Industrial Council, serving on several committees and organising the enquiry into home work in London, which was published in 1897. She met Ramsay MacDonald through this work in 1895 and they married in 1896. She was comfortably off, although not wealthy. This allowed them to indulge in foreign travel, visiting Canada and the United States in 1897, South Africa in 1902, Australia and New Zealand in 1906, and India several times.
After her marriage she was concerned about the need for skilled work and training for women and played a key part in establishing the first trade schools for girls in 1904. She continued this work until 1910.
She was a member of the National Union of Women Workers. She served on the executive of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies, and she was opposed to militant action. In 1906 she became involved in the formation of the Women's Labour League, serving as chair until her death in 1911.
The marriage to Ramsay MacDonald was a very happy one, and they had six children, including Malcolm MacDonald (1901–1981), who had a prominent career as a politician, colonial governor, and diplomat; Ishbel MacDonald (1903–1982), official hostess to her father and Sheila MacDonald who had political ambitions. After Margaret MacDonald's death on 8 September 1911, Ramsay MacDonald became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times but did not remarry. Ishbel and Sheila served as his hostess at functions.

## Monument

The Memorial to Margaret MacDonald was said to be designed by her husband, and sculpted by Richard Reginald Goulden. It was unveiled in 1914 in the garden of Lincoln's Inn Fields, London.
# Gool, Jammu and Kashmir

Gool Valley is a town in Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir, India.

## Demographics

The small hilly town has a population of around 80,000 to 200000. Including people from Kashmiri community as well as a small chunk of gujjar community.

## Geography

It is situated 52 km from Ramban town and around 180 km from Jammu & Srinagar Bus stand in Chenab Valley. It is surrounded by mountains. It is in the modern day 'Jammu division' although a historical extension of the kashmir valley. Surrounded by the Lush green meadows, gushing fresh water springs, green pastures are the natural assets of guèl (as locally pronounced).

## Culture

Kashmiri language is mainly spoken there.
It has an ancient site called Gohra Galli, believed to be of the time of Mahabharata.
Giant sculptures and horses were carved by Pandavas out of monolithic stones. It is recognised by the State archaeological department. Daggan top and Ramakund are tourist attractions that offer meadows and green pasture land.

## Governance

Shamshada Shan was elected Chairperson of District Development Council Ramban in 2021.
Sakhi Mohd was elected District Development Council Member from Gool constituency in 2020.
Shakeela Akhter was elected Block Development Council Chairperson in 2019.

## Transport

Transportation services are available from Srinagar to Gool via train service as well as the roads. Jammu to Gool, Ramban to Gool, Sangaldan to Gool & Mahore to Gool.

## History

During the height of insurgency in Kashmir valley in the 90s, Gool was also a hotspot trapped in the cross-fire between the insurgents and the Indian government forces. One of the well known incident took place on June 15, 1997, Ashok Raina, principal of a higher secondary school, along with two teachers were killed by Hizb fighters. They were accused of colliding with the state. Similar fate was suffered by locals in various different villages of the town.

### Gool incident

On 18 July 2013 government forces fired on a protesting crowd of Kashmiri muslims primarily belong to the Gool region, in the Dharam area of Gool. The protests erupted near the camp side after it was alleged that the government forces had desecrated the holy Quran. Due to the intensity of clashes and immense police brutality to crush the unrest, four people were killed (including Manzoor Ahmed Shan and Javed Manhas). Whereas 44 were injured, according to official sources, although residents claimed that six had been killed.
# Eugénie Poujade

Jeanne Eugénie Poujade (1814 – 1881) also Madame Delafond, also Madame la Comtesse E. de Sornay was a Mauritian poet and writer, who founded the Société du Lierre and its periodical La Parisienne.

## Biography

Poujade was born in 1814 in Port Louis, Mauritius. In 1834, she married Count Charles Antoine Pierre Octave Sornay. After his death, she remarried in 1858 to Pierre Antoine Delafond. She became known in 1862 with a volume of poetry, Maurice et France, then published two years later Contes de ma tante Joséphine. In 1865, the first issue of the newspaper La Parisienne was published, of which she was the director. In the periodical Le Monde illustré, La Parisienne is presented as a publication of the Société du Lierre, which Poujade had founded. This literary circle, "provisionally [composed] of twenty members, meeting once a week" was open to women. She also wrote librettos, for example for Sous les tropiques by A P L Folly. By 1869, she was involved with the Société Protectrice de l'Enfance. She died in 1881.

## Selected works

* Maurice et France (1862)
* Essai sur les moeurs et le progrès au XIXe siècle (1864)
* Contes de ma tante Joséphine (1865)
* Les Parfums de la vie, la poésie... (Paris: impr. de AlcanLévy, 1868)
# Three Mile Cross

Three Mile Cross is a village in the Borough of Wokingham, Berkshire, England, around 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south of Reading town centre. Along with the adjoining village of Spencers Wood to the south, it forms a part of the civil parish of Shinfield. The Village also is home to the Mereoak Park & Ride & Mereoak Park.
In the 1960s, the M4 Motorway was built and became an artificial barrier between the village and Reading. In the 1980s, the A33 Swallowfield Bypass severed roads to the Estate of Mereoak park lying in the Reading direction.

## History

Three Mile Cross is best known as the home of the famous 19th-century author, Mary Russell Mitford who wrote a five-volume book of literary sketches entitled Our Village, which is a series of stories and essays largely about the setting and people of Three Mile Cross. Just to the north-west of the village is the area of five manors called Hartley. During the 13th century, the college of St Nicholas de Vaux in Salisbury was Lord of the Manor of Hartley Dummer. At the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Henry VIII granted this manor for purchase by Sir John Williams (later Lord Williams of Thame). After his death in 1559, his possessions were passed to his daughters. Through various sales and transfers, other major landowners declaring ownership of the area in their title deeds include the Norreyses of Rycote, the Earls of Abingdon, the Jameses of Denford and the Benyons of Englefield.

## Business

The Green Park Business Park lies half in the Hartley/Three Mile Cross area of Shinfield parish and half in the Smallmead area of Whitley in Reading borough. The 2 megawatt (peak) Enercon wind turbine, near Junction 11 of the M4, stands in Shinfield. It has been described as "the UK's most visible turbine". It was constructed in November 2005 and is owned by Ecotricity. The blades are 33 metres (108 ft) long, with a tower height of 85 metres (279 ft). At a wind speed of 14 m/s (31 mph) the machine generates 2.05 MW of electricity (less for lower wind speeds) and has the potential to produce 3.5 million units of electricity a year, enough to power 1,063 local homes.
The Courage Berkshire Brewery, built in 1978, was also half within Shinfield. It was demolished in 2011.
# Irvin Muçaj

Irvin Muçaj (born 1978) is an Albanian screenwriter and filmmaker who has worked on a number of Albanian and Italian screenplays.

## Biography

Irvin Mucai holds a position as a lecturer in directing and screenwriting at the University of Arts, Tirana. His work includes collaborations with his father, Ibrahim Muçaj, a well-known Albanian director, and developing his own projects in the field of cinema.
Irvin's film Il vento è cambiato (The Wind Has Changed), co-directed with Italian director Massimo Federico, competed at the national film festival in Genoa, Italy. The film was selected from a pool of 500 submissions and was one of 26 competing films at the festival. Although this film didn't win, Irvin worked with Dionis Papadhimitri, another Albanian screenwriter, to create Love: Dashuri, which ended up winning Best Screenplay at the 2021 NOVA Film Festival.
Irvin's most recent work is Dashnori, a love story.

## Personal life

Irvin works as a tour guide with years of experience. Due to his primary occupation of scriptwriting, Irvin is able to leverage his storytelling talents to deliver engaging and unforgettable tours.

## Filmography

* Një djalë edhe një vajzë (1990)
* Il vento è cambiato (2009)
* A Beautiful Day (2003)
* Europian përsëmbari (2017)
* You Can Call Me John (2017)
* Love: Dashuri (2021)
* Dashnori (2024)
# Spring Creek Colony, Montana

Spring Creek Colony is a Hutterite community and census-designated place (CDP) in Fergus County, Montana, United States. It is in the western part of the county, along Big Spring Creek, a northwest-flowing tributary of the Judith River, which in turn flows north to the Missouri River. The colony sits at the western foot of the South Moccasin Mountains and is 14 miles (23 km) northwest of Lewistown, the Fergus county seat.
Spring Creek Colony was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
# Tarek Aggad

Tarek Omar Abdul Fattah Aggad (born 1971) (Arabic: طارق عمر عبد الفتاح عقاد) is a Saudi businessman. He is the executive director of the Aggad Investment Company (AICO) and chairman of Arab Palestinian Investment Company, two firms founded by his father, Omar Aggad.

## Biography

Aggad was born in Lebanon in 1971, the son of Omar Aggad, and grew up in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia where he attended local schools. He holds a bachelor's degree in Economics from Harvard University, US. He is married to Shirine Aggad, and they have four children.
Aggad was a director on a number of boards including Aggad Investment Company, Palestine Power Generation Company, Palestine Electric Company, Bank of Palestine, King Hussein Cancer Foundation, King’s Academy as well as other companies in Palestine, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
In 2019 Aggad was received the “Star of Merit” of the “Order of Palestine” from President Mahmoud Abbas of Palestine.
In 2023, Aggad was awarded an honorary doctorate by Birzeit University.

## Personal life

He is married to Shirine Aggad, and they have four children.
# List of Iranian provincial governors under President Khatami

This is a list of Iranian provincial general-governors
| Province | General-governor's name | General-governor's name |
| Province | English | Persian |
| Ardabil | Javad Negarandeh | جواد نگارنده |
| Bushehr | Esmail Tabadar | اسماعیل تبادار |
| Chahar Mahaal and Bakhtiari | Mahmoud Zamani-Ghomi | محمود زمانی قمی |
| East Azarbaijan | Mohammad Ali Sobhanollahi | محمدعلی سبحان‌اللهی |
| Esfahan | Seyyed Mortaza Nezamol'eslam Bakhtiari | سید مرتضي نظام الاسلام بختياري |
| Fars | Seyyed Mohamood Moosavi | سید محمود موسوی |
| Gilan | Masoud Soltanifar | مسعود سلطانی‌فر |
| Golestan | Mohammad Hashem Mohaymeni | محمدهاشم مهیمنی |
| Hamadan | Mohamad nasser Nikbakht | محمد ناصر نيکبخت |
| Hormozgan | Abdolhossein Moghtadaee | عبدالحسین مقتدائی |
| Ilam | Mohammad Reza Morvarid | محمد رضا مروارید |
| Kerman | Mohammad Ali Karimi-Abarghoui | محمدعلی کریمی ابرقویی |
| Kermanshah | Ahmad Torknezhad | احمد ترکنژاد |
| Khuzestan | Fathollah Moin | فتح‌الله معین |
| Kohkiluyeh and Buyer Ahmad | Esmail Dousti | اسماعیل دوستی |
| Kurdistan | Abdulmohammad Zahedi | عبدالمحمد زاهدی |
| Lorestan | Hooshang Bazvand | هوشنگ بازوند |
| Mazandaran | Mohammad Ali Panjeh-Fouladgaran | محمدعلی پنجه فولادگران |
| Markazi | Abdolmohammad Zahedi | عبدالمحمد زاهدی |
| North Khorasan | Mohsen Nariman | محسن نریمان |
| Qazvin | Fariborz Mahmoudian | فریبرز محمودیان |
| Qom | Hamid Tahaee | سیدحمید طهائی |
| Razavi Khorasan | Hassan Rasouli | سیدحسن رسولی |
| Semnan | Hamid Haji-Abdolvahab | حميد حاجی‌عبدالوهاب |
| Sistan and Baluchistan | Hossein Amini | حسین امینی |
| South Khorasan | Ebrahim Rezaei Babadi | fa:ابراهیم رضایی بابادی |
| Tehran | Hossein Hashemi | سید حسین هاشمی |
| West Azarbaijan | Jamshid Ansari | جمشید انصاری |
| Yazd | Abolghasem Aasi | ابوالقاسم عاصي |
| Zanjan | Jafar Rahmanzadeh | جعفر رحمانزاده |
# Pieter Strydom

Pieter Coenraad Strydom (born 10 June 1969) is a former cricketer. He played two Test matches and ten One Day Internationals for South Africa in 2000 until he was caught up in the South Africa cricket match fixing, but he was acquitted of those charges.
In February 2020, he was named in South Africa's squad for the Over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Douglas McLelland

Douglas McLelland was a Scottish amateur football centre forward who made over 130 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He represented Scotland at amateur level.