OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Android Cloud to Device Messaging

Android Cloud to Device Messaging (commonly referred to as Cloud to Device Messaging), or C2DM, is a defunct mobile notification service that was developed by Google and replaced by the Google Cloud Messaging service. It enabled developers to send data from servers to Android applications and Chrome extensions. C2DM originally launched in 2010 and was available beginning with version 2.2 of Android. On June 27, 2012, Google unveiled the Google Cloud Messaging service aimed at replacing C2DM, citing improvements to authentication and delivery, new API endpoints and messaging parameters, and the removal of API rate limits and maximum message sizes. Google announced official deprecation of the C2DM service in August 2012, and released documentation to assist developers with migrating to the new service. The C2DM service was discontinued for existing applications and completely shut down on October 20, 2015.

## Technical details

The C2DM service consisted of sub-services and interfaces necessary with maintaining security and reliability. When an application registered for C2DM messages and data, it received a C2DM Registration ID from the service. This identifier was unique to the application on the device, and was used to identify the device that the data or message request was intended for. This identifier was typically sent by the client application to a server owned by the developer or creator for tracking and statistical purposes. Upon sending a data or push request, the server sent an authentication request and the C2DM Registration ID of the device to the C2DM authentication service, which responded with an authentication token upon success. The third party server then submitted both identifiers within the final data request to be enqueued and sent to the device. When the device received the information from the C2DM, the request was removed from the C2DM queue.

## Migration to the Google Cloud Messaging service

Shortly after announcing the Google Cloud Messaging service, Google published documentation to guide application developers with migrating from the C2DM and onto the new service. Migrating to the service required SDK and code changes, as well as a release of an application update to the publishing repository (such as Google Play) for downloading and updating. The C2DM and the Google Cloud Messaging service were not interoperable between each other; you could not send data requests using one service to be received and processed on the client app using the other. The migration also required changes to be made on the third party server operated by the developer (depending on the complexity and use case regarding the data sent).
# Otto Sr. and Lisette Hahn House

The Otto Sr. and Lisette Hahn House is a historic house at 626 Water Street in Sauk City, Wisconsin. The house was built between 1850 and 1857; Otto Sr. and Lisette Hahn, both German immigrants, bought it in 1866. The one-story brick house has a side gable plan, a popular vernacular layout in the mid-nineteenth century in which a building's gable roof ran parallel to the front facade. Otto Hahn was a harness and saddle maker by trade, and he added a workshop to the rear of the house to expand his business. Shortly after giving birth to her fifth child in 1871, Lisette drowned herself and the child in the Wisconsin River, leaving Otto to raise the remaining children. Hahn and his descendants owned the house until 1952, when the family sold it to Sauk City for use as a local history museum.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 4, 2012.
# Asura (2018 film)

Asura is a Chinese epic fantasy film based on Buddhist mythology. It is the directorial debut of Peng Zhang. It was released on 13 July 2018 and was withdrawn on 15 July 2018. The film, which was reportedly costing RMB 750 million (US$113 million), was withdrawn from theaters after only three days of release. It was widely considered by the media for being used for money laundering.

## Synopsis

The story is set in Asura, the dimension of pure desire according to ancient Buddhist mythology. The mythical realm is threatened by a coup from a lower heavenly kingdom and the story follows from there.

## Cast

* Leo Wu as Ruyi
* Carina Lau as Asura King, Head of Cunning
* Tony Leung Ka-fai as Asura King, Head of Desire
* Ming Dao as Doctor
* Zhang Yishang as Hua
* Matt William Knowles as Rawa
* Damien Walters
* Umar Khan as Jeeon
* Caitlin Dechelle
* Paul Philip Clark
* Gigi Feshold
* Augustus Du Guy
* Alexander J. Guy
* Ron Smoorenburg
* Jeannine Derbez
* Joseph Castillo
* Shakirudeen Alade as Dolo
* Bonetics Junior

## Production

The film is directed by renowned Hollywood stunt coordinator Peng Zhang (The Twilight Saga, Ant-Man) and produced by Alibaba Pictures. The film's screenplay is written by Zhenjian Yang (Painted Skin: The Resurrection). Oscar winner Ngila Dickson (The Lord of the Rings franchise) serves as the costume designer, while Martín Hernandez (The Revenant, Birdman) serves as the audio director. Charlie Iturriaga (Deadpool, Furious 7, The Social Network) is in charge of the visual effects.

### Filming

Asura is shot in seven locations across China, including Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the city of Liupanshui in Guizhou Province.

## Reception
### Box office

Asura earned a disappointing 49 million yuan ($7.3 million U.S.) in its opening weekend and was pulled from cinemas after a statement on social media; the statement gave no explanation for the move. However, a representative from Zhenjian Film, which is credited as lead producer, later told Chinese news site Sina: "This decision was made not only because of the bad box office. We plan to make some changes to the film and release it again." Despite these statements, the film has never been exhibited or marketed anywhere again.
# Cuba Solidarity Campaign

Cuba Solidarity Campaign is a British organisation founded in 1962 that campaigns against the US embargo of Cuba, for an end to the US occupation of Cuban land at Guantánamo Bay, and against foreign intervention in Cuba.

## Activities

The Campaign operates travel tours to Cuba.

## Supporters

Jeremy Corbyn, Labour MP for Islington North and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020, is a long-time supporter of the Cuba Solidarity Campaign.
Other supporters include:
* Richard Burgon, Labour MP for Leeds East (2015–)
* Grahame Morris, Labour MP for Easington (2010–)
* Paul Maskey, Sinn Féin MP for Belfast West (2011–)
* Father Geoff Bottoms, Catholic Priest
* Maxine Peake, Actor
* Andy de la Tour, actor
* Chris Williamson, Labour MP for Derby North (2010–15, 2017–19)
* Cathy Jamieson, Labour MP for Kilmarnock and Loudoun (2010–15)
* Ken Livingstone, Former Labour mayor of London

## Affiliates

The following trade unions are affiliated to the campaign:
* Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen
* Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union
* Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union
* Chartered Society of Physiotherapy
* Communication Workers Union
* Fire Brigades Union
* GMB Union
* Musicians' Union
* NAPO
* National Union of Journalists
* National Union of Mineworkers
* National Education Union
* Public and Commercial Services Union
* Prison Officers Association
* National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers
* Transport Salaried Staffs' Association
* Trades Union Congress
* University and College Union
* UNISON
* Unite the Union
# Alfred Osei

Alfred Kofi Osei (born 7 July 1988) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Filipino side Kaya–Iloilo.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 4 January 2019.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2014 | United Football League | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2015 | United Football League | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2016 | United Football League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2017 | Philippines Football League | ? | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2018 | Philippines Football League | 24 | 7 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 24 | 7 |
| Kaya–Iloilo | 2019 | Philippine Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 58 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 67 | 14 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in the PFL Finals Series
# Boreal

Boreal, northern, of the north. Derived from the name of the god of the north wind from Ancient Greek civilisation, Boreas. It may also refer to:

## Climatology and geography

* Boreal (age), the first climatic phase of the Blytt-Sernander sequence of northern Europe, during the Holocene epoch
* Boreal climate, a climate characterized by long winters and short, cool to mild summers
* Boreal ecosystem, an ecosystem with a subarctic climate in the Northern Hemisphere
* Boreal forest, a biome characterized by coniferous forests
* Boreal Sea, a Mesozoic-era seaway

## Companies and organizations

* Boreale, a Quebec microbrewery
* Boreal Mountain Resort, a ski resort in the Lake Tahoe area of California
* Boreal Norge, a Norwegian public transport operator
* Collège Boréal, a francophone college in Ontario, Canada

## Other uses

* Boreal (horse), a racehorse
* Carlo Boreal, a fictional character in Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy
* Le Boreal, a French cruise ship
* Borealism, the exoticisation of the northern regions of the Earth and their cultures
# Calvin Nicholas

Calvin Lewis Nicholas (born June 11, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the 49ers in the eleventh round of the 1987 NFL draft. Nicholas played college football at Grambling State University.

## Early life and college

Calvin Lewis Nicholas was born on June 11, 1964, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He attended McKinley Senior High School in Baton Rouge.
He played college football for the Grambling State Tigers of Grambling State University from 1982 to 1986. He was medically redshirted in 1985.

## Professional career

Nicholas was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the 11th round, with the 301st overall pick, of the 1987 NFL draft. He officially signed with the team on July 22. He was placed on injured reserve on August 31, 1987, and spent the entire season there. Nicholas played in seven games for the 49ers during the 1988 season, catching one pass for 14 yards, before being released on November 22, 1988.
Nicholas signed with the Green Bay Packers on May 31, 1989. He was released on July 29, 1989.

## Personal life

Nicholas has served as a principal at several high schools. In 2015, he was fired as the principal of Scotlandville Magnet High School in Baton Rouge after using a stick to break up a fight. A court reversed the firing in 2017 but by that time Nicholas had already started a new job as the principal at East Iberville Elementary and High School.
His son Calvin Spears was also a football player.
# Szczudłów

Szczudłów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łowicz, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Łowicz and 47 km (29 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Colombia women's national under-17 basketball team

The Colombia women's national under-15, under-16 and under-17 basketball team is a national basketball team of Colombia, administered by the Federación Colombiana de Baloncesto. It represents the country in international under-15, under-16 and under-17 women's basketball competitions.

## FIBA South America Under-15 Championship for Women participations

| Year | Result |
| 1990 | |
| 1997 | 5th |
| 2001 | |
| 2004 | 4th |
| 2005 | 5th |
| 2007 | |
| 2009 | 6th |
| Year | Result |
| 2011 | 4th |
| 2014 | 4th |
| 2016 | |
| 2018 | 5th |
| 2022 | |
| 2024 | |
* ↑ Data from 1987, 1992, 1998, 1999 and 2000 championships are not available

## FIBA Under-16 Women's AmeriCup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2017 | 4th |
| 2023 | 5th |

## FIBA Under-17 Women's Basketball World Cup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2018 | 14th |
# Fountainhead Regional Park

Fountainhead Regional Park is an approximately 2,000 acre regional park, bordering a tributary of the Potomac River, in Fairfax County, northern Virginia.
The park is protected and managed by the NOVA Parks agency of Northern Virginia, formerly the Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority.

## Description

Fountainhead Park borders Fairfax Station and Clifton, Virginia, with land-use restrictions adjacent to the park to protect the water supply for half of Fairfax County, as well as the natural ecosystems. Most of the park is closed during the winter.
The park contains rolling hills, dense forests, and a stream (now a reservoir) that flows into the Potomac River. It has a preserved 18th century cemetery, 4 shared-use equestrian trails, a mountain biking trail, and a fishing pier.

### Trails

The Bull Run-Occoquan Trail begins (or ends) in this park, and continues upstream through Hemlock Overlook Regional Park to Bull Run Regional Park in Centreville.
The park's unique feature for Northern Virginia is the 10.9 miles (17.5 km) mountain biking trail which was improved and rehabilitated by the Fountainhead Project, funded by a grant, local and state government resources along with business and private donations.

### Water recreation

The park also features water activities between mid-March and November. Canoe, kayak and jon boat (with small engine) rentals are available, as are fishing supplies (a fishing license is required). Guided canoe trips and paddleboard lessons are offered during the summer. Boats launched from the park (fee charged) are limited to motor sizes at or under 10 horsepower.
# Natalia Aspesi

Natalia Aspesi (Italian pronunciation:; born 24 June 1929) is an Italian journalist and feminist.

## Life

Aspesi was born in Milan on 24 June 1929. Aspesi's father was a textile salesman, and her mother was a schoolteacher and an avowed anti-fascist. She and her older sister were raised by their mother after their father died when Aspesi was four-years-old.
Aspesi attempted to work several jobs before pursuing journalism, including a schoolteacher, a waitress in Geneva, and an au pair in England. As a journalist, Aspesi has written for several newspapers, including La Notte, Il Giorno, and La Repubblica. She developed a reputation for sneaking into exclusive places for her work, including a train carriage with The Beatles and the hospital room of Gino Paoli.
Aspesi identifies as a feminist. She has criticized online feminism and American feminism, which she describes as victim feminism, criticizing catcalling and body positivity as trivial issues relative to past focuses of feminism. She has criticized the #MeToo movement and the publicizing of the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases, arguing that they did not advance the cause of feminism. She is an outspoken opponent of critic of the Five Star Movement.
Aspesi criticized J. R. R. Tolkien's works and considered it "a bit naziskin". In addition, he defined the Tolkien's works as three "fairy romances" which are "eccentric and slightly demented". Aspesi did not take seriously the expectation that women should marry young; she eventually partnered with Antonio Sirtori, and the two remained together for 38 years until Sirtori's death in 2012. Aspesi suffered a stroke in 2023, causing her to intermittently lose consciousness for ten days.
# Clara Sereni

Clara Sereni (28 August 1946 – 25 July 2018) was an Italian writer of Jewish descent. She was born and married in Rome where she remained until 1991. Then she moved to Perugia.
She became known to critics and the public with her first book, Sigma Epsilon (1974), an autobiographical revisiting of the frenzied political times marking her generation. Her second work, Casalinghitudine, written thirteen years later, is a kind of recipe book where each dish is linked with a particular moment of her own past, an indelible memory. Her popularity increased with short stories, such as Manicomio primavera (1989) and the novel Il gioco dei regni (1993), which won her two literary prizes.
Sereni's activities also span the social and political arenas. In the Umbrian capital of Perugia she was elected Deputy Mayor, with the Social Policies portfolio, from 1995 to 1997.
In 1998, following a difficult personal situation (her son Matteo has been affected by psychosis from birth), Sereni promoted the Città del sole NGO Foundation (becoming its President) – a charity mental health organisation for the disabled and gravely afflicted.
She was also a columnist for the Italian newspapers l'Unità and Il Manifesto, and translated and edited works by Balzac, Stendhal, Madame de la Fayette. Moreover, she reviewed many books, among which in 1996 the important Si può (You can), where five Italian journalists (Lucia Annunziata, Gad Lerner, Barbara Palombelli, Oreste Pivetta and Gianni Riotta) narrate a positive story of integration into society of the mentally disabled.
In 2003 she won the Grinzane Cavour Prize for Literature.
In 2004 Sereni took part in the documentary movie Un silenzio particolare (A Particular Silence), directed by her husband Stefano Rulli, on their mutual experience of life with their son Matteo, also in the movie.
# Arashiyama Jirō

Arashiyama Jirō (born 14 December 1943 as Jirō Ebi) is a former sumo wrestler from Anpachi, Gifu, Japan. He made his professional debut in March 1960 and reached the top division in March 1970. His highest rank was maegashira 12. He left the sumo world upon retirement from active competition in May 1972.

## Career record

Arashiyama Jirō :
| Year | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo | March Haru basho, Osaka | May Natsu basho, Tokyo | July Nagoya basho, Nagoya | September Aki basho, Tokyo | November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
| 1960 | x | (Maezumo) | (Maezumo) | West Jonokuchi #24 2–5 | East Jonokuchi #11 4–3 | East Jonidan #73 3–4 |
| 1961 | East Jonidan #81 4–3 | East Jonidan #39 3–4 | East Jonidan #51 3–4 | East Jonidan #64 5–2 | East Jonidan #14 3–4 | East Jonidan #25 5–2 |
| 1962 | East Sandanme #95 4–3 | West Sandanme #74 5–2 | West Sandanme #39 4–3 | West Sandanme #33 3–4 | West Sandanme #43 Sat out due to injury 0–0–7 | West Sandanme #82 4–3 |
| 1963 | West Sandanme #68 6–1 | West Sandanme #18 2–5 | West Sandanme #42 4–3 | West Sandanme #22 5–2 | East Makushita #87 5–2 | East Makushita #62 4–3 |
| 1964 | West Makushita #54 5–2 | East Makushita #39 2–5 | East Makushita #53 4–3 | East Makushita #49 3–4 | West Makushita #59 5–2 | East Makushita #43 5–2 |
| 1965 | East Makushita #33 1–5–1 | East Makushita #57 1–6 | West Makushita #82 4–3 | East Makushita #78 5–2 | West Makushita #57 5–2 | East Makushita #39 6–1 |
| 1966 | West Makushita #23 3–4 | West Makushita #25 4–3 | East Makushita #23 3–4 | East Makushita #28 4–3 | East Makushita #24 6–1 | West Makushita #12 6–1 |
| 1967 | East Makushita #3 5–2 | West Jūryō #18 8–7 | West Makushita #3 4–3 | East Makushita #2 3–4 | East Makushita #5 4–3 | West Makushita #2 2–5 |
| 1968 | West Makushita #14 5–2 | East Makushita #10 6–1 | West Makushita #1 4–3 | West Jūryō #13 8–7 | West Jūryō #10 8–7 | West Jūryō #8 7–8 |
| 1969 | East Jūryō #9 4–11 | East Makushita #2 5–2 | West Jūryō #13 8–7 | East Jūryō #8 11–4 Champion | East Jūryō #1 4–11 | West Jūryō #8 9–6 |
| 1970 | West Jūryō #3 8–7 | East Maegashira #12 4–11 | West Jūryō #5 6–9 | East Jūryō #10 8–7 | East Jūryō #8 3–12 | West Makushita #1 3–4 |
| 1971 | West Makushita #6 4–3 | West Makushita #4 2–5 | East Makushita #17 5–2 | East Makushita #8 5–2 | East Makushita #2 5–2 | West Jūryō #12 8–7 |
| 1972 | West Jūryō #9 6–9 | East Jūryō #12 5–10 | East Makushita #5 Retired 0–0–7 |
| Record given as wins–losses–absences Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) Divisions: Makuuchi — Jūryō — Makushita — Sandanme — Jonidan — Jonokuchi Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna — Ōzeki — Sekiwake — Komusubi — Maegashira |||||||
# Shooting at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 meter running deer, single and double shot

The men's 100 meter running deer, single and double shot event was a shooting sports event held as part of the shooting programme of the 1956 Summer Olympics. It was the second and last appearance of the event. The competition was held on 3 and 4 December 1956 at the shooting ranges in Melbourne. 11 shooters from 6 nations competed.

## Results

| Place | Shooter | Total |
| 1 | Vitali Romanenko (URS) | 441 |
| 2 | Per Olof Sköldberg (SWE) | 432 |
| 3 | Vladimir Sevryugin (URS) | 429 |
| 4 | Miklós Kovács (HUN) | 417 |
| 5 | Miklós Kocsis (HUN) | 416 |
| 6 | Rolf Bergersen (NOR) | 409 |
| 7 | Benkt Austrin (SWE) | 405 |
| 8 | John Larsen (NOR) | 390 |
| 9 | Germán Briceño (VEN) | 375 |
| 10 | Colin Anderson (AUS) | 357 |
| 11 | Noel Hall (AUS) | 339 |
# Vakasalewalewa

Vakasalewalewa are people from Fiji who were assigned male at birth but who have a feminine gender expression. In Fiji, this is understood as a traditional third gender identity, culturally specific to the country.

## Etymology

The term comes from Fijian and translates as "acting in the manner of a woman"; it has connotations of a traditional cultural way of life. A related modern term is qauri, which is used to collectively describe all non-heteronormative male-bodied people in Fiji. Another related term is viavialewa, which translates as "wanting to be a woman".
Vakasalewalewa is included in the acronym MVPFAFF+ (mahu, vakasalewalewa, palopa, fa'afafine, akava'ine, fakaleiti or leiti, fakafifine, and other), coined by Phylesha Brown-Acton, to "enhance Pasifika gender diversity awareness in addition to the term LGBTQI".

## History and culture

Colonial historical records are silent on the role of vakasalewalewa in Fijian society. However, like many other gender identities in Oceania, such as akava'ine in the Cook Islands or Fa'afafine in Samoa, that these identities existed and were valued in pre-modern Fiji. Activist Shaneel Lal argues that prior to colonisation, vakasalewalewa were integral to native Fijijan society. Lal claims that colonisation stripped Fijians of their rich queer identities and conditioned them with homophobia, transphobia and queerphobia.
According to Joey Joleen Mataele, many vakasalewalewa work in hospitality industries.

## Reception

In Geir Henning Presterudsten's study of qauri communities, they reported that many rejected the label of vakasalewalewa, believing it to be "old-fashioned" or "restrictive". However, people who ascribed to vakasalewalewa found greater acceptance in Fiji, than those who identified as qauri.

## Notable vakasalewalewa

* Kalisito Biaukula - broadcaster and human rights activist.
* Shaneel Lal - queer and indigenous rights activist.
# Talemaitoga Tuapati

Talemaitoga Tuapati is a Fijian rugby union footballer. He plays hooker for the Woodlands rugby club and for Southland in New Zealand. Tuapati's selection to the Fijian squad came in 2010 after impressing selectors on the watch at the Pacific Rugby Cup tournament which included club teams from Fiji, Tonga and Samoa. He played at the 2014 Pacific Nations Cup.
In 2015 Tuapati was signed by Stade Français on a three-month deal as an injury replacement for Laurent Sempéré.