OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gymnocalycium chacoense

Gymnocalycium chacoense is a species of cactus in the genus Gymnocalycium, endemic to Bolivia.

## Description

Gymnocalycium chacoense is a cactus species characterized by its bright green, broad, spherical stems, which can grow to diameters of 5.5 to 8 centimeters. As these plants mature, they tend to cluster together in groups of up to 25. Each stem features eight to twelve ribs that are either rounded or angled, with a smooth texture. The cactus is adorned with thin, bristly to stiff spines that start out light yellow with darker tips and eventually turn gray. It has three central spines, measuring 1.5 to 2.1 centimeters in length, and seven to nine radial spines that are 0.8 to 1.9 centimeters long.
The flowers of Gymnocalycium chacoense are slender and funnel-shaped, varying in color from white to light pink. These flowers, which may only partially open between the thorns, typically measure 3.5 to 4.5 centimeters in length (occasionally as small as 2.5 centimeters) and have a diameter of 2 to 3.2 centimeters. The cactus produces elongated green fruits that are 0.6 to 0.8 centimeters long and 0.4 to 0.5 centimeters in diameter.

## Distribution

This species is commonly found in the Bolivian department of Santa Cruz, specifically on the inselberg known as Cerro San Miguel found at elevations around 790 meters growing in rock crevices or cavities filled with deposits of humus.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by Helmut Amerhauser in 1999, and the name "chacoense" refers to its natural habitat in the Chaco region.
# Nam Kon

Nam Kon (Korean: 남곤; 1471 – 10 March 1527) was a Korean politician, poet, Neo-Confucian scholar, thinker, writer and Prime Minister during the Joseon period. His art names were Jijeong (지정; 止亭), Jijokdang (지족당; 知足堂) and Jijok (지족; 知足), while his courtesy name was Sahwa (사화; 士華). He was also a member of the Sarim faction.

## Biography

Nam was a Korean Neo-Confucian scholar of the Youngnam school and student of Kim Chong-jik. He was the Joseon Dynasty's Vice Prime Minister until 1520, and then Prime Minister from 1523 to 1527. Nam Gon studied under Neo-Confucian scholar Kim Chong-jik. He was an ideological and political rival of Jo Gwang-jo. Jo studied under his friend Kim Kwaeng-pil.

## Works

* Jijeongjip (지정집; 止亭集)
* Yujagwangjeon (유자광전; 柳子光傳)
* Namakchangsurok (남악창수록; 南岳唱酬錄)

## Family

Parents
* Father: Nam Chi-shin (남치신; 1420–?)
* Mother: Lady Ha of the Jinju Ha clan (증 정경부인 진주 하씨)
Sibling(s)
* Older brother: Nam Po (남포; 南褒; 1459–?)
Wives and their children
* Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (정경부인 연안 이씨); daughter of Yi Se-eung (숙천부사 이세웅; 李世雄)
** 1st daughter: Lady Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan (의령 남씨)
** 2nd daughter: Lady Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan (의령 남씨; 1492–?)
** 3rd daughter: Lady Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan (의령 남씨)
* Unnamed concubine
** 4th daughter: Lady Nam of the Uiryeong Nam clan (의령 남씨)
** 1st son: Nam Seung-sa (남승사; 南承嗣)
* Concubine: Lady Joun (조운) – a kisaeng
# Barney family

The Barney family are important American financiers, equally famous for their pervasion in the society pages as they are for economic journals. For the last 300 years the Barney clan has been lauded for their patronage of the arts and philanthropic pursuits. Their name and descendants have long been associated with style and high class. To this day the Barneys are a notable family in high society and the American social register.
Barney is derived from old English and the family traces their lineage back to England where they prospered as merchants and investors in the East India Trading Company under colonial England.
Their earliest American ancestors sailed over with the pilgrims and the signature of their ancestors, the Tillys, is found on the Mayflower Compact. During the 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th centuries the Barney line has produced numerous generals, titans of industry and influential politicians.
The Barney family genealogy has been extensively researched. One of the leading genealogists is William C. Barney, founder and President of the Barney Family Historical Association in Springfield, Virginia. William C. Barney has been researching the Barney family for more than 40 years, and has traveled to libraries throughout the United States and England to conduct genealogical research. He co-authored, with Eugene D. Preston, a book entitled 'The History of the Barney Family in America'.
The Barneys gained considerable power in government and business after the American revolution. USS Barney was named in their honor and Joshua Barney raised the flag at Fort McHenry, which inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner."
The family created a tremendous fortune through banking, investments, brokerage, real estate and marriage during the Gilded Age. The 20th century marriage of William Barney, a descendant of Charles D. Barney, to Laura Jane Belmont, notable bankers with close ties to the Vanderbilts, marked the merging of two of America's most influential financial families.
Today the Barney name remains powerful in business largely due to their ancestor Charles D. Barney who is a founder of Smith Barney which today, under Citigroup is the largest firm of its kind.

## Notable members

Charles D. Barney, Charles T. Barney, Laura Jane Barney, Joshua Barney, William Barney, John Barney
# Lasek-Kolonia

Lasek-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gidle, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# National Tire and Battery

National Tire and Battery (NTB) is an American brand of auto service centers. It was formerly owned by Sears until it was spun-off in 2003. In 2020, Mavis Tire Supply Co. bought 112 NTB Tire & Service Centers, leaving the parent TBC Corporation with 615 locations under the Tire Kingdom and NTB brands.

## History

Sears created the brand in 1997 by consolidating the Tire America (TA) and National Tire Warehouse (NTW) brands, adding the "B" to include its DieHard brand of batteries. Sears originally acquired both Tire America and National Tire Warehouse in 1988 when it acquired its then parent Western Auto Supply.
In 2003, Sears sold the brand, which consisted mostly of stores set apart from its name brand stores, to TBC Corporation. A Sears spokesman said, "Because of the separate branding and the lack of proximity to our retail operations, we weren't able to drive growth like a TBC could". The chain of 226 stores was reported to have brought in $425 million in revenue and $60 million in profit in 2002.
TBC Corporation includes Tire Kingdom, Merchant's Tire and Auto Centers and Big O Tire stores. Together they operate more than 1,200 locations in 41 states, the District of Columbia, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia.
In February 2020, TBC entered into an agreement with Mavis Discount Tire of New York to consolidate its footprint of locations by selling 112 NTB stores in Philadelphia, Boston, Atlanta and Chicago areas to Mavis, with approximately 512 NTB locations remaining under NTB's ownership.

## Services

National Tire and Battery specializes in Fluid Services (Oil Changes, Brake Fluid Exchange, Coolant Exchange, and Transmission Fluid Exchange), Battery Services, Wiper Blades, Brake Services, Steering & Suspension Services, and Vehicle Inspections.
# Aoyama Station (Iwate)

Aoyama Station (青山駅, Aoyama-eki) is a railway station in the city of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, operated by the Iwate Ginga Railway.

## Lines

Aoyama Station is served by the Iwate Ginga Railway Line, and is located 3.2 rail kilometers from the terminus of the line at Morioka Station and 538.5 rail kilometers from Tokyo Station. Trains of the Hanawa Line, which officially terminates at Kōma usually continue on to Morioka Station, stopping at all intermediate stations, including Aoyama Station.

## Station layout

Aoyama Station has two opposed elevated side platforms with the station located underneath. The station is staffed.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Iwate Ginga Railway Line | for Iwate-Numakunai, Ninohe and Hachinohe |
| 1 | ■ Hanawa Line | for Ōbuke, Araya-Shinmachi and Kazuno-Hanawa |
| 2 | ■ Iwate Ginga Railway Line | for Morioka |

## History

Aoyama Station was opened on March 18, 2006.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 3060 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Iwate Prefectural Gymnasium
# Juho Olkinuora

Juho "Jussi" Olkinuora (born 4 November 1990) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender for Löwen Frankfurt of the DEL.

## Playing career

Undrafted, Olkinuora played junior hockey in North America before attending the University of Denver to play in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. He was signed after his sophomore season with the Pioneers by the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL) on 8 April 2013.
After a career season in his lone year with the Lahti Pelicans of the Liiga in the 2018–19 season, Olkinuora left Finland to sign a one-year contract with Russian club, Admiral Vladivostok of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), on 15 May 2019. In the following 2019–20 season, Olkinuora was leaned on as Admirals starting goaltender, posting a .929 save percentage in 31 games.
On 17 June 2020, with Admiral Vladivostok going on a season hiatus, Olkinuora was signed as a free agent on a two-year contract with fellow KHL club, Metallurg Magnitogorsk.
In March 2022, Olkinuora left Metallurg Magnitogorsk during playoffs due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
As a free agent, Olkinuora was signed to a one-year contract with Swiss club, EHC Biel of the National League (NL), on 9 May 2022. On 15 June, Olkinuora left Biel after using his NHL-out clause at the deadline, agreeing to a one-year, two-way league minimum contract with the Detroit Red Wings for the 2022–23 season.
Olkinuora was re-assigned by the Red Wings following training camp to AHL affiliate, the Grand Rapids Griffins. In sharing starting duties with the Griffins, Olkinuora collected 6 wins through 15 appearances, before he was placed on unconditional waivers by the Red Wings in order to mutually terminate the remainder of his contract on 31 January 2023. On 3 February 2023, Olkinuora returned to Europe and signed his first contract in Sweden, joining cellar-dwelling Brynäs IF of the SHL for the remainder of the season.

## International play

Olkinuora represented Finland at the 2019 IIHF World Championship, appearing in relief in 1 game as Finland captured the gold medal at the tournament.
At the 2022 World Championships, Olkinuora, as the starting goaltender backstopped Finland to the Gold Medal over Team Canada. He was selected as the tournament's best goalkeeper with eight wins in 8 games on 29 May 2022.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | W | L | OT | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% |
| 2021 | Finland | WC | | 7 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 431 | 10 | 1 | 1.39 | .942 |
| 2022 | Finland | WC | | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 486 | 9 | 4 | 1.11 | .948 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 15 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 917 | 19 | 5 | 1.25 | .945 |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| International |||
| World Championship All-Star Team | 2021, 2022 |
| World Championship Best Goaltender | 2022 |
| World Championship Most Valuable Player | 2022 |
# Brule River State Forest

Brule River State Forest is a state forest located in Douglas County, Wisconsin, U.S.A. that encompasses the Bois Brule River for most of its length from its headwaters to Lake Superior. It is administered by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and is nearly 47,000 acres (190 km$^2$) in size, making it the fourth-largest state park in Wisconsin. It was founded in 1907 and is the second oldest state park after Interstate.
The Cedar Island Lodge, or "the Summer White House," where multiple American presidents and generals have vacationed, is located here. The state forest is popular with canoeists, and cross-country skiers.
# Crawford Kerr

Gilbert John Crawford Kerr (15 January 1902 – 26 October 1950) was a British athlete, who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Kerr finished third behind Larry Stanley in the high jump event at the 1924 AAA Championships. Shortly afterwards he was selected for the British team at the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris but was eliminated in qualifying during the men's high jump event.
# Columbus Air Force

The Columbus Air Force was the nickname for a group of pilots involved in smuggling marijuana to the U.S. in the 1960s and early 1970s. The group was based out of Columbus, New Mexico, a village next to the Mexican border. The group were reportedly the first pilots to transport drugs across the border by small aircraft. They were headed by Martin Willard Houltin, who served as a World War II B-29 bomber pilot in the United States Army Air Corps. The other members of the Columbus Air Force were Robert Burke, Tim Morrison, Michael Francis, Kenneth Croucher, and Curly Phillips.

## Investigation and arrest

A joint state/federal task force, named Operation Sky Night, and headed by the Drug Enforcement Administration was responsible for capturing the members of the Columbus Air Force in October 1973. They were represented in court by criminal defense attorney Lee Chagra, the brother of Jamiel Chagra, who was another major drug trafficker. Because of some legal problems with the wire-taps used to ensnare them, the group ended up pleading to only minor charges and received probation. However, in 1974, six members of the group were indicted and convicted on federal conspiracy charges arising out of the same case, and were sentenced to two consecutive five-year terms. Houltin was arrested twice more in his life, once serving a 16-month sentence in 1980 and then in 1993 having the charges dropped because he was suffering Alzheimer's disease. He died in 1999.

## Notoriety and cultural references

The Columbus Air Force received a lot of notoriety after their arrest, and were featured in the New York Times Magazine, Argosy, and even Popular Mechanics. High Times magazine published a 1978 interview of Houltin that called him the "Flying Ace of the Dope Air Force."
The song "Treetop Flyer," written by Stephen Stills and performed by Jimmy Buffett on his album Banana Wind (as a hidden track), is reportedly about the Columbus Air Force. The airstrip in Columbus where the Columbus Air Force flew out of was later the site of a RADAR-equipped aerostat balloon flown by the United States Customs Service, which was used to detect drug traffic.
# Litfin

Litfin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben Litfin (born 1995), Australian soccer player
* Duane Litfin (born 1943), American academic administrator and evangelical minister
* Günter Litfin (1937–1961), German tailor who became the second known person to die at the Berlin Wall
* Dave Litfin (1958-2022), author, professional thoroughbred horse racing handicapper for The Daily Racing Form
# Jani Leino

Jani Leino (born March 15, 1990) is a Finnish ice hockey player. He is currently a free agent having last played for Vire in the 3. divisioona.
Leino played two games in the SM-liiga for Tappara during the 2008–09 SM-liiga season.
# Charles H. Bronson State Forest

Charles H. Bronson State Forest is located north of Christmas, Florida. It covers almost 11,000 acres in southeastern Seminole and northeastern Orange County and is located just south of Little Big Econ State Forest. The St. Johns River forms part of the eastern boundary of the forest.

## Geography

The Forest is located just east of the Chuluota Wilderness Area, a 625-acre natural area owned by Seminole County.
The Charles H. Bronson State Forest is adjacent to and south of the Little Big Econ State Forest. The forest is approximately 11,246 acres. The most notable feature in the Charles H. Bronson State Forest is the St. Johns River. Four creeks flow through the forest: Turkey Creek, Joshua Creek, Buscombe Creek, and Christmas Creek. The forest offers recreation services and features 20 miles of horse trails connected to 3 other conservation lands.

## History

Florida's legislative direction established the Charles H. Bronson State Forest on July 1, 2008. The forest is named for Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner for the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services from 2001 to 2011.
In the past the forest was used for turpentine, agriculture and cattle grazing. Today it is managed to restore and maintain native ecosystems, protect plants and animals, protect archaeological and historical sites, support outdoor recreation, and protect the quality and health of rivers and wetlands.
# 394

Year 394 (CCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Western Europe as the Year of the Consulship of Flavianus without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1147 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 394 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* September 6 – Battle of the Frigidus: Emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills the usurper Eugenius. The forces of Theodosius are bolstered by numerous auxiliaries, including 20,000 Visigoth federates under Alaric. The Frankish general Arbogast (magister militum) escapes into the Alps and commits suicide.
* Late Roman army: The Notitia Dignitatum shows the development of forces in the Roman Empire. By now 200,000 soldiers guard the borders, and a reserve force of 50,000 is available for deployment. Many non-Roman soldiers are from Germanic tribes: Alamanni, Franks, Goths, Saxons and Vandals.
* Winter – The Huns cross the frozen Danube and destroy the villages built by the Goths. Theodosius I, six hundred miles away in Italy, sends no reinforcements to defend the northern frontier.
* In Rome, the sacred fire stops burning (see Vesta and Vestal Virgins).

#### Egypt

* The last known hieroglyphic inscription, known as the Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, is written in Philae, Egypt.

#### China

* The last ruler of Former Qin, Fu Chong, is killed in battle against an army of Western Qin, bringing Former Qin to an end.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Epiphanius of Salamis attacks Origen's followers and urges John II, Bishop of Jerusalem, to condemn his writings.
* The Council of Bagaï in Africa brings 310 Donatist bishops together.

## Births

* Gunabhadra, Indian Buddhist scholar-monk (d. 468)
* Jangsu, Korean king of Goguryeo (d. 491)

## Deaths

* September 6 – Eugenius, Roman usurper
* September 8 – Arbogast, Frankish general
* Fu Chong, emperor of the Chinese Di state Former Qin
* Fu Deng, emperor of the Di state Former Qin (b. 343)
* Murong Yong, emperor of the Xianbei state Western Yan
* Virius Nicomachus Flavianus, Roman historian and politician (b. 334)
* Yao Chang, emperor of the Qiang state Later Qin (b. 331)
# Bor S. Luh

Bor Shium Luh (January 13, 1916 – June 4, 2001) was a Chinese-born American food scientist who was known was for his research in fruit and vegetable products and in developing food science and technology in Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. He was a noted researcher on the topic of rice research and development.

## Early life and education

Born in Shanghai, he earned a Bachelor of Science in chemistry in 1938 at Chiao Tung University, then earned his Master of Science degree in food science (1948) and Doctor of Philosophy degree in agricultural chemistry (1952) both at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Family

He was married to Bai Tsain Luh (passed 2010).

## Career

Luh joined the University of California, Davis faculty in 1952 as a researcher and lecturer in food chemistry, working his way to professor rank until his 1986 retirement. He would be named a Fellow of the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) that same year. Luh's career would involve mentoring over 100 graduate students, many of whom would have successful careers of their own.

## Legacy and professional career

The UC Davis food science department would dedicate his food chemistry lab as the Bor S. Luh Food Laboratory in May 2001, less than a month prior to his death while visiting in Hilo, Hawaii. Memorials were held in Hawaii and Davis, California on June 8, and June 13, 2001, respectively.
Luh was also active in the Chinese American Food Society being named its first president in 1974-5 and receiving its Professional Achievement award in 1984.
IFT would rename their International Award in his honor starting in 2005.

## Published works

* Rice, Volume 2: Utilization
# 259P/Garradd

259P/Garradd is a Jupiter-family comet and active asteroid with an orbital period of 4.5 years. It was discovered in images obtained on 2 September 2008 as part of the Siding Spring Survey by Gordon J. Garradd.
The comet upon discovery had an apparent magnitude of 18.5 and a coma about 15 arcseconds across. The comet dimmed by 1.5 magnitudes until mid November 2008. The spectrum of the comet during that period indicated a lack of gaseous emission lines and the mass loss rate was estimated to be less than 1.5 kg/s. The comet was observed in 2011-12, when it was inactive, with the observations indicating an effective radius of about 0.3 kilometers assuming a geometric albedo of 0.05.
The comet was observed to be active again during the 2017 perihelion, indicating that the source of activity is sublimation. The activity started to be detected when the comet was about 2 AU from the Sun, indicating that volatile ices are located deeper under the surface, as they have been probably more depleted due to the fact that it approaches closer to the Sun during perihelion than other active asteroids.
The orbit of the comet is unstable within a timescale of tens of millions years. It lies near the 3:8 orbital resonanse with Jupiter. It has a Jupiter Tisserand parameter of over three, indicating that it originates from the main asteroid belt instead of the Kuiper belt. It does not belong to a known asteroid family.
# Laskowiec, Łódź Voivodeship

Laskowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zduńska Wola, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Zduńska Wola and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Louis-Henri Obin

Louis-Henri Obin (4 August 1820 in Ascq, near Lille – 9 November 1895 in Paris), was a French operatic bass. He created some of the most notable roles in French grand opera at the Paris Opera, including the part of King Philip II in Verdi's Don Carlos.

## Education and career

Born in Ascq, Louis-Henri Obin studied singing at the Conservatoire de Lille with Antoine Ponchard and then at the Conservatoire de Paris. He made his professional debut in 1844 at the Paris Opera in the role of Elmiro in Rossini's Otello and continued his career there, playing leading bass roles in many operas, until he retired from the stage in 1869. He came out of retirement to perform in operas once again for a brief time in 1871.
At the Paris Opera, Obin created roles in the world premieres of several important operas. These included some of the most important bass parts in French grand opera, including Procida in Verdi's Les vêpres siciliennes (1855), the King in the same composer's Don Carlos (1867), and the High Priest of Brahma in Meyerbeer's L'Africaine (1865). In 1850 he performed in the Paris Opera's first staging of Louis Niedermeyer's Marie Stuart and created several parts in the world premiere of Daniel Auber's L'enfant prodigue. In 1853 he performed in the world premiere of Armand Limnander's Le Maitre à Chanter and in 1859 he created the role of Nicanor / Satan in Félicien David's Herculanum.
In 1863 he performed several roles at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, including Balthazar in La favorite, Bertram in Robert le diable, Don Basilio in The Barber of Seville, Leporello in Don Giovanni, and the title role in Mosè in Egitto. After his retirement from the stage, Obin taught singing at the Conservatoire de Paris. He was awarded the legion of honour in 1890.