OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balkan whip snake

The Balkan whip snake (Hierophis gemonensis, formerly known as Coluber gemonensis) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Italy, Greece (including the Greek islands) and most of the Balkan countries (specifically in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia) where its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, pastureland, plantations and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss in parts of its range but overall is assessed by the IUCN as being of "least concern".

## Description

The Balkan whip snake is a slender snake with smooth scales usually under a metre (yard) long but exceptionally reaching 130 cm (50 ins). The head is fairly distinct from the body and has prominent eyes with round pupils. The head and front of the body are olive-grey or yellowish-brown with dark spots separated by paler areas which may form irregular bars. There are often small white specks on some of the scales. Further back the dark spots are usually arranged in longitudinal lines giving a striped effect. The underparts are whitish or pale yellow, with some spotting on the sides of the neck and sometimes elsewhere. There are usually 19 dorsal scales around the mid-body, 160 to 187 belly scales and 80 to 116 pairs of under-tail scales.
* South Pindus
* Eating a Mediterranean house gecko

## Distribution and habitat

The Balkan whip snake is found in extreme northeastern Italy, the former Yugoslavia, Albania and mainland Greece as well as many offshore islands. It is also present on Crete, the Ionian Islands, Euboea, Kythera and Karpathos. Its typical habitat is stony areas, scree, scrub, open woodland, road banks and ruins.

## Behaviour

The Balkan whip snake is a diurnal, ground-dwelling species though it does sometimes clamber through low vegetation. It is fast and agile and feeds on lizards, large insects such as grasshoppers, nestling birds, and small mammals. Females lay clutches of four to ten oval eggs measuring about 30 by 17 mm (1.2 by 0.7 in). It hibernates in winter in such places as rock fissures, animal burrows or outbuildings and sometimes several snakes will share a hibernating site.

## Conservation status

The Balkan whip snake has a wide range and is common within much of its range. The species has been subject to some loss of habitat due to agriculture, fire and pollution. However, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed it as being of "least concern".
# Lave (disambiguation)

Lave was an ironclad floating battery of the French Navy during the 19th century.
Lave may also refer to:

## People

* Jean Lave, American anthropologist
* Kitione Lave, Tongan boxer
* Lave Cross (1866–1927), American third baseman in Major League Baseball
* Lave Winham (1881–1951), American pitcher in Major League Baseball

## Other

* Lave net, used to catch salmon in river estuaries
# Trachelipus rathkii

Trachelipus rathkii, also known as Rathke's woodlouse, is a species of woodlouse in the genus Trachelipus (family Trachelipodidae). It can be found across Europe, except in the Mediterranean Basin. It has also been introduced to North America, where it can be found across most of the northern half of the United States and southern Canada. They have been recorded as far west as Alberta.
Rathke's woodlice grow to 1.5 centimetres (0.59 in) long.
# Jack Nethercutt

Jack Nethercutt may refer to:

## People

* J.B. Nethercutt (1913-2004) - Founder of the Nethercutt Collection
* Jack Nethercutt II (Born 1936) - Former professional racerTopics referred to by the same term
# Dyle (department)

Dyle (French:, Dutch: Dijle) was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire in present-day Belgium. It was named after the river Dyle (Dijle), which flows through the department. Its territory corresponded more or less with that of the Belgian province of Brabant, now divided into Walloon Brabant, Flemish Brabant and the Brussels-Capital Region. It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège were officially annexed by the French Republic. Before the annexation, its territory was partly in the Duchy of Brabant, partly in the County of Hainaut, and partly in some smaller territories.
The Chef-lieu of the department was the City of Brussels (Bruxelles in French). The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons (as of 1812):
* Bruxelles: Anderlecht, Asse, Bruxelles (4 cantons), Hal, La Hulpe, Lennik, Woluwe-Saint-Étienne, Uccle, Vilvorde and Wolvertem.
* Louvain: Aerschot, Diest, Glabbeek, Grez-Doiceau, Haecht, Léau, Louvain (2 cantons) and Tirlemont (2 cantons).
* Nivelles: Genappe, Hérinnes, Jodoigne, Nivelles (2 cantons), Perwez and Wavre.
After the defeat of Napoleon the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, as the province of (South) Brabant.

## Administration
### Prefects

The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 1 February 1805 | Louis Gustave le Doulcet de Pontécoulant |
| 1 February 1805 | 12 May 1808 | François Louis René Mouchard de Chaban |
| 12 May 1808 | 12 March 1813 | Frédéric Séraphin de la Tour du Pin Gouvernet |
| 12 March 1813 | 30 May 1814 | Frédéric-Christophe d'Houdetot |

### General Secretaries

The General Secretary was the deputy to the Prefect.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 26 April 1800 | ?? ?? 1806 | Joseph Claude Anne Le Gras de Bercagny |
| ?? ?? 1806 | 30 May 1814 | Jean Jacques Victor Verseyden de Varick |

### Subprefects of Bruxelles

The office of Subprefect of Bruxelles was held by the Prefect until 1811.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 14 January 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Jean Pierre Henri Amédée Marbotin de Conteneuil |

### Subprefects of Louvain

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 1 June 1800 | 17 May 1810 | Duchastel |
| 17 May 1810 | 30 May 1814 | Sterckx |

### Subprefects of Nivelles

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 25 April 1800 | 26 December 1811 | Bauduin Joseph Ghislain Berlaimont |
| 26 December 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Martin de Bussy-Boulancy |
# Bouches-du-Rhin

Bouches-du-Rhin (French:; "Mouths of the Rhine", Dutch: Monden van de Rijn) was a department of the First French Empire in the present-day Netherlands. It was named after the mouth of the river Rhine. It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded with the eastern half of the present-day Dutch province of North Brabant and a part of the province of Gelderland. Its capital was 's-Hertogenbosch.
The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
* 's-Hertogenbosch, cantons: 's-Hertogenbosch, Boxtel, Heusden, Oisterwijk, Oss, Tilburg, Waalwijk and Zaltbommel.
* Eindhoven, cantons: Asten, Eindhoven, Gemert, Helmond, Hilvarenbeek, Oirschot and Sint-Oedenrode.
* Nijmegen, cantons: Boxmeer, Druten, Grave, Nijmegen, Ravenstein and Wijchen.
Its population in 1812 was 257,580.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
# Tom Woottwell

Tom Woottwell (born Thomas Hare Burgess; 25 March 1864–13 February 1941) was an English music hall comedian, dancer and monologuist, popular around the turn of the twentieth century.

## Biography

He was born in Highbury, London, the son of a builder. He took to the stage as a member of a double act, and later as one of a successful troupe, the Girards, performing an act of "legmania" - a craze in the 1870s and 80s described as "a cross between eccentric dancing, acrobatics and gymnastics, all performed at a frenzied speed."
After the troupe leader, Julian Girard, was injured, in 1882 Woottwell started working as a solo comedian and stage performer. He performed as a "mock strong man", and in pantomimes. He was sometimes billed as "The India Rubber Man" and "The Loose Legged Comedian". By the mid-1890s he was in full time work, and later claimed that, in 1900, he was the first music hall performer to own a motor car, which he used to transport himself around London to up to eight shows a night.
He married another music hall performer, singer and actress Emily Lyndale, who was a popular principal boy in pantomimes. Woottwell toured in Australia — where he helped launch the career of Billy Williams — as well as in South Africa, and the U.S.. In 1897, "Tom Woottwell's Komic Song Album" was published in Australia, containing 17 of his songs and an autobiographical sketch in which Woottwell made preposterous claims about his background such as "I invented steam...[and] made several stars and stuck them in the sky...".
He also made recordings between about 1905 and 1913 of around sixty of his songs and monologues, most of which he wrote himself. Many reflected a comic Cockney persona, including "Wait a Minute", "Ave a Drop of Gin, Old Dear", "Interruptions", and "Blowed if I Didn’t Wake Up". Woottwell also performed as an actor, in the original 1917 run of The Better 'Ole, a comedy based on the cartoon character Old Bill, drawn by Bruce Bairnsfather.
He retired from performing in the early 1920s, and moved with his wife to live in Milton, Portsmouth. He died from heart failure in 1941, at the age of 76.
# Statilia maculata

Statilia maculata, common name Asian jumping mantis or "小蟷螂", ko-kamakiri (Japanese meaning "small mantis") or "좀사마귀", joem-sa-ma-gui (Korean meaning "small mantis"), is a species of mantis native to Asia that can be found in Romania, China and Japan and Korea, Jamaica and Sri Lanka.

## Description

Males: 40–80 mm in length as adult Females: 45–58 mm in length as adult

## Taxonomy

First described from the genus Mantis by the Swedish naturalist Carl Peter Thunberg in 1784. Thunberg described the mantis as being from eastern India.

## Subspecies

* Statilia maculata maculata China, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu), Taiwan, India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Orissa, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal), Java, Borneo, Nepal, Myanmar, New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Korea
* Statilia maculata continentalis India (Uttar Pradesh)

## As a food

The species is eaten in Japan's Nagano prefecture, where the wings, limbs, and guts are removed prior to being cooked with sweetened soy sauce. The mantises' egg cases are also used medicinally in Japan and China.

## Genetics

Statilia maculata has a C-value of 3.05.

## Gallery

* Adult female
* Asian jumping mantis at night, in West Bengal, India.
# Yessica Oviedo

Yessica Coraima Oviedo Pérez (born 2 January 1993) is a Dominican Republic freestyle wrestler. She is a four-time medalist at the Pan American Wrestling Championships, a three-time medalist (including gold) at the Bolivarian Games and a bronze medalist at the Central American and Caribbean Games.

## Career

Oviedo won the silver medal in the women's 55 kg event at the 2013 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Panama City, Panama. She won one of the bronze medals in her event at the 2013 Bolivarian Games held in Trujillo, Peru.
In 2017, Oviedo won the silver medal in the women's 58 kg event at the Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Lauro de Freitas, Brazil. She competed in the women's 58 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships in Paris, France. She won the gold medal in her event at the 2017 Bolivarian Games held in Santa Marta, Colombia.
Oviedo lost her bronze medal match in the women's 57 kg event at the 2018 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Lima, Peru. She won the bronze medal in her event at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games held in Barranquilla, Colombia.
In 2020, Oviedo competed at the Pan American Olympic Qualification Tournament without qualifying for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She also failed to qualify for the Olympics at the 2021 World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria.
Oviedo won the silver medal in the women's 68 kg event at the 2021 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 68 kg event at the 2022 Pan American Wrestling Championships held in Acapulco, Mexico. She won the bronze medal in her event at the 2022 Bolivarian Games held in Valledupar, Colombia.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2013 | Pan American Wrestling Championships | Panama City, Panama | 2nd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2013 | Bolivarian Games | Trujillo, Peru | 3rd | Freestyle 55 kg |
| 2017 | Pan American Wrestling Championships | Lauro de Freitas, Brazil | 2nd | Freestyle 58 kg |
| 2017 | Bolivarian Games | Santa Marta, Colombia | 1st | Freestyle 58 kg |
| 2018 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Barranquilla, Colombia | 3rd | Freestyle 57 kg |
| 2021 | Pan American Wrestling Championships | Guatemala City, Guatemala | 2nd | Freestyle 68 kg |
| 2022 | Pan American Wrestling Championships | Acapulco, Mexico | 3rd | Freestyle 68 kg |
| 2022 | Bolivarian Games | Valledupar, Colombia | 3rd | Freestyle 68 kg |
# Daniel Villalva

Daniel Alberto "Keko" Villalva Barrios (born 6 July 1992) is an Argentine footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Ferro Carril Oeste. In 2009, he became the youngest player ever to play for River Plate.

## Career
### Early years

Daniel Alberto Villalva, named after River Plate legend Daniel Alberto Passarella, was born on 6 July 1992 in Caá Catí, in the province of Corrientes, Argentina. At the age of 10, he joined the Talleres de Córdoba youth system after a trial, but he suffered an accident on his left foot and was released. Months later, he recovered and began to play football again in his native province of Corrientes, and after several trials in teams including Rosario Central, Boca Juniors and San Lorenzo, all of them showing interest in keeping him, he finally joined River Plate in 2005 as a personal wish, since he has always supported Los Millonarios.

### River Plate

On 8 February 2009, he made his debut against Colón replacing Mauro Rosales in the 71st minute and becoming the youngest River Plate player to feature in a league match at the age of 16 years, 7 months and 2 days. He scored his first senior goal in a 4–3 victory against Chacarita Juniors on 30 August 2009. Subsequently, he went to play a more important role in the team, but prior to the 2010–11 season, he suffered a vertebral injury that kept him away from playing until River Plate's relegation. Afterwards, during River Plate's campaign in the second tier, he started to play again after recovering from his injury, which put his career on the line again.

### Veracruz

In the summer of 2014, Villalva moved from River to Mexico for Veracruz. He agreed a three-year contract to the Liga MX outfit on 22 June 2014.

## International career

Daniel Villalva played for Argentina for the first time in the South American Under-15 Football Championship held in Brazil in 2007. He then was called up by the under-17 national team and took part in the 2009 South American Championship, where he scored 3 goals in 5 appearances, and the 2009 World Cup.

## Honours
### River Plate

* Argentine Primera Division: Torneo Final 2014
* Copa Campeonato: Copa Campeonato 2014

### Veracruz

* Copa MX: Clausura 2016
# Grimald

Grimald or Grimaldus may refer to:
* Grimald of Weissenburg (died 872), Frankish monk and chancellor
* Grimaldus Aemilianensis (fl. c. 1100), Spanish hagiographer
* Nicholas Grimald (1519–1562), English poet and dramatist
# 1998 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship

The 1998 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 35th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.
Derry entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Armagh in the Ulster final.
On 9 May 1998, Kerry won the championship following a 2-8 to 0-11 defeat of Laois in the All-Ireland final. This was their ninth All-Ireland title overall and their first in two championship seasons.

## Results
### All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship

Semi-finals
Finals

## Statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Armagh win the Ulster title for the first time in their history.
# 13th World Science Fiction Convention

The 13th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Clevention, was held on 2–5 September 1955 at the Manger Hotel in Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
The chairmen were Nick and Noreen Falasca. The guests of honor were Isaac Asimov (pro) and Sam Moskowitz (mystery GoH).

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 380.

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1955 Hugo Awards

This convention was the second Worldcon to award the Hugos, and Hugo Awards have been a permanent fixture of the conventions since then. The 11th was the first one, but the 12th did not award any awards.
The winners were:
* Best Novel: They'd Rather Be Right, by Mark Clifton and Frank Riley
* Best Novelette: "The Darfsteller", by Walter M. Miller, Jr.
* Best Short Story: "Allamagoosa", by Eric Frank Russell
* Best Professional Artist: Frank Kelly Freas
* Best Professional Magazine: Astounding, edited by John W. Campbell, Jr.
* Best Fanzine: Fantasy Times, edited by James V. Taurasi, Sr. and Ray Van Houten
# Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya

Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya (born 21 October 1942) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN) who formerly belonged to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
In 2003–2006 Rodríguez Anaya served as a federal deputy in the 59th Congress, representing Hidalgo's third district, and he previously served as a local deputy in the LII and LV Legislatures of the Congress of Hidalgo.
# Yudino (Velikoustyugsky District)

Yudino (Russian: Юдино) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Yudinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 424 as of 2002. There are 38 streets.

## History

On 14 August 1918, the Soviet of the People's Commissars under Vladimir Lenin decreed to rename Krasnaya Gorka to Yudino, after the Russian Civil War Hero Jānis Judiņš- a commander of the Third Latvian Rifle Brigade (part of the Latvian Riflemen, he was killed at the Krasnaya Gorka railway station whilst fighting the Czech Legion and the KomUch People's Army. It was the first inhabited locality, renamed by Soviet power. In the Yaroslavl region, near the village of Yudino Chudino. in Karelia, lakes Chudovo and Yudovo are nearby as in the fairy tale miracle-Yudo

## Geography

Yudino is located 3 km northeast of Veliky Ustyug (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalashovo is the nearest rural locality.
# 1993 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships rosters

Below are the rosters for the 1993 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships held in Sweden.

## Canada

Coach: Perry Pearn
| Name | Pos | DOB | Club |
| Adrian Aucoin | D | 03-07-1973 | Canadian National Team |
| Jeff Bes | F | 31-07-1973 | Guelph Storm |
| Joël Bouchard | D | 23-01-1974 | Verdun Collège Français |
| Alexandre Daigle | F | 07-02-1975 | Victoriaville Tigres |
| Jason Dawe | F | 29-05-1973 | Peterborough Petes |
| Philippe DeRouville | G | 07-08-1974 | Verdun Collège Français |
| Martin Gendron | F | 15-02-1973 | Saint-Hyacinthe Laser |
| Chris Gratton | F | 05-07-1975 | Kingston Frontenacs |
| Ralph Intranuovo | F | 07-09-1973 | Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds |
| Paul Kariya | F | 16-10-1974 | University of Maine |
| Nathan LaFayette | F | 17-02-1973 | Newmarket Royals |
| Martin Lapointe | F | 12-09-1973 | Laval Titan |
| Manny Legace | G | 04-02-1973 | Niagara Falls Thunder |
| Dean McAmmond | F | 15-06-1973 | Prince Albert Raiders |
| Rob Niedermayer | F | 28-12-1974 | Medicine Hat Tigers |
| Chris Pronger | D | 10-10-1974 | Peterborough Petes |
| Mike Rathje | D | 11-05-1974 | Medicine Hat Tigers |
| Jeff Shantz | F | 10-10-1973 | Regina Pats |
| Tyler Wright | F | 06-04-1973 | Swift Current Broncos |
| Jason Smith | D | 02-11-1973 | Regina Pats |
| Jocelyn Thibault | G | 12-01-1975 | Sherbrooke Faucons |
| Brent Tully | D | 26-03-1974 | Peterborough Petes |
| Darcy Werenka | D | 13-05-1973 | Lethbridge Hurricanes |
# Andrea Caroni

Andrea Claudio Caroni (Italian pronunciation:; born 19 April 1980) is a Swiss lawyer and politician who currently serves on the Council of States since 2015. He previously served on the National Council (Switzerland) between 2011 and 2015, then the only representative from the Canton of Appenzell-Ausserrhoden. In 2024, Caroni was elected President of the Council of States for the 2024–2025 period.

## Early life and education

Caroni was born 19 April 1980 in St. Gallen, Switzerland, to Luciano Caroni and Vera Caroni (née Caflisch), an economist. His mother is from Grisons. He was partially raised in Wolfhalden and Grub, Appenzell-Ausserrhoden.
His paternal grandfather, Dr. Claudio Caroni (1907-1984), an attorney and industrialist, was of Ticinese origin from Rancate. In 1948, he took-over the delinquent Dornier plant in Altenrhein and rebranded them Flug- und Fahrzeugwerke Altenrhein (FFA) which manufactured airplanes, rail, funiculars, sailing boats, trams and road tankers. He was also a private investor and board member of several companies (most notably Aufzüge AG, Schaffhausen and Kuranstalten Bad Ragaz). His great-grandfather, Paul Jaberg (1878-1955), was president of Union Bank of Switzerland and board member of several companies including Bank in Winterthur, Sulzer and Saurer.
He completed his Matura at the Trogen Cantonal School and then studied Law at the University of Zürich and University of Lausanne. In 2007, he was admitted to the bar and completed his Juris Doctor in 2008 in State Law and International Law. Between 2008 and 2010, Caroni was personal assistant to Federal Councilor Hans-Rudolf Merz. Between 2010 and 2012, he completed a Master of Public Administration at Harvard Kennedy School.

## Professional career

Since 2012, Caroni is a lawyer at the firm ME Advocat Rechtsanwälte in Herisau. Since 2013, he is additionally a lecturer in public law at the University of St. Gallen.

## Personal life

In 2013, Caroni married Jasmine Graf. They have two children;
* Fiona Caroni (born 2014)
* Flavio Caroni (born 2016)
Since 2017, Caroni resides in Herisau.
# 1975 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship

The 1975 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 12th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.
Mayo entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Dublin in the All-Ireland semi-final.
On 12 October 1975, Kerry won the championship following a 1-15 to 0-10 defeat of Dublin in the All-Ireland final. This was their third All-Ireland title overall and their first in two championship seasons.

## Results
### All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Kerry become the first team to win senior, minor and under-21 All-Ireland titles in the same year.