OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Paul Harroy

Jean-Paul Harroy (4 May 1909 – 8 July 1995) was a Belgian colonial civil servant who served as the last Governor and only Resident-General of Ruanda-Urundi. His term coincided with the Rwandan Revolution and the assassination of the popular Burundian political leader Prince Louis Rwagasore. It has been alleged that Harroy may have been implicated in the murder.

## Education and career

Jean-Paul Harroy studied at the Solvay Business School from which he graduated as a business engineer in 1931. In 1936, he obtained a degree in colonial sciences at the Free University of Brussels and in 1946 the title of doctor in colonial sciences. His thesis addressed soil erosion in Central Africa and was entitled Afrique, terre qui meurt, la dégradation des sols africains sous l'influence de la colonisation ("Africa, a dying land: The Degradation of African Soils under the Influence of Colonization"). This thesis had a certain international impact, both in the United States and in the Soviet Union, and Harroy was widely seen as a leading expert on applied ecology in Africa.
From 1932 to 1935 Jean-Paul Harroy worked in the family company before being appointed to manage the Institut des Parcs Nationaux du Congo belge, a precursor of the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature. From 1948 to 1955, Jean-Paul Harroy was the first secretary-general of the International Union for Protection of Nature, later to become the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Controversy and the assassination of Prince Louis Rwagasore

Harroy arrived in Ruanda-Urundi in 1955 and served as the territory's Governor in addition to being the Vice Governor-General of the Belgian Congo. Following Urundi's formal request for independence on 20 January 1959, Urundi's first democratic elections took place on 8 September 1961. These elections were won by the Union for National Progress, a multi-ethnic unity party led by Prince Louis Rwagasore, which won just over 80 percent of the electorate's votes. In the wake of the elections, on 13 October, Rwagasore was assassinated. The assassination was planned by members of the pro-Belgian Christian Democratic Party (PDC). Rwagasore had been a notable critic of Harroy's administration. Prior to his execution, the assassin Jean (Ioannis) Kageorgis explicitly accused Harroy and Roberto Régnier of responsibility in the murder.
René Lemarchand has written that "Harroy is seen by many Barundi as the incarnation of the devil. A more measured assessment suggests that he will probably go down in history as one of the most irresponsible and inept colonial civil servants to preside over the dissolution of colonial rule in Africa."

## Later life

Following his rule as Governor-General of Ruanda-Urundi, Harroy went on to work as a professor at Free University of Brussels. He published memoirs recounting his colonial service in 1987. He died in 1995 at Ixelles, a suburb of Brussels.

## Authography

* Burundi, 1955–1962: Souvenirs d'un combattant d'une guerre perdue (1987)
* Rwanda, de la féodalité à la démocratie (1955-1962). Bruxelles, éditions Hayez, 1984. 512 p.
# Češnjevek, Cerklje na Gorenjskem

Češnjevek (pronounced; German: Kerschstetten) is a village in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Pheasantry

A pheasantry was established in Češnjevek in 1963, and it also started raising partridges in 1967. The birds were raised for hunting clubs, and in its heyday the pheasantry raised about 15,000 pheasants per year. The property was sold in 2021.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Holy Spirit.
# Stay Sexy and Don't Get Murdered

Stay Sexy & Don’t Get Murdered: The Definitive How-to Guide is a nonfiction book written by Georgia Hardstark and Karen Kilgariff, host of the true crime comedy podcast My Favorite Murder. The book is a dual memoir of Hardstark and Kilgariff and also discusses true crime. It was released on May 28, 2019. There is an audiobook available with Georgia Hardstark and Karen Kilgariff as the narrators, also with the help of Paul Giamatti.

## Synopsis

The book is a dual memoir of Kilgariff and Hardstark. Along with the title of the book, chapter titles in the book are also common catch phrases taken from the podcast, My Favorite Murder. The book also includes personal photos from Kilgariff and Hardstark's life such as family photos or photos from their youth. Critics have noted that though the book does touch on true crime, it is largely a mixture of memoir and self-help.

## Structure

Each chapter of Stay Sexy & Don't Get Murdered, is split between Hardstark and Kilgariff telling their own experiences.
* Intro: Let's Sit Crooked & Talk Straight
* F*ck Politeness
* Sweet Baby Angel
* You're in a Cult, Call Your Dad
* Send 'Em Back
* Don't be a Fucking Lunatic
* Get a Job
* Buy Your Own Shit
* Stay Out of the Forest
* Conclusion: Fuckin' Hooray!

## True crime mentions

* Polly Klaas
* Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka
* Roy Melanson
* Rodney Alcala
* Ted Bundy
* Jonestown
# The Very Best of Kim Wilde (2001 album)

The Very Best of Kim Wilde is a compilation album by British singer Kim Wilde. It was released in November 2001 and contained 15 Top 20 hits from the UK and German charts and was virtually identical to her 1993 hits collection. Also included was a new song, "Loved", which was released as a single in a number of countries - her first in six years, reaching the Top 10 in Belgium and Top 20 in Finland. Remixes of her two hits: "Kids in America" and "View from a Bridge" completed the collection - the former also released as a single in some territories. The Very Best of Kim Wilde was a hit in the Scandinavian Countries, where it made the Top 20.

## Track listing

* "Kids in America" (3:27)
* "Chequered Love" (3:22)
* "Water on Glass" (3:37)
* "Cambodia" (3:57)
* "View From a Bridge" (3:31)
* "Child Come Away" (4:05)
* "Love Blonde" (3:34)
* "Rage to Love" (4:19)
* "You Keep Me Hangin' On" (4:15)
* "Another Step (Closer to You)" (3:31)
* "You Came" (3:30)
* "Never Trust a Stranger" (4:05)
* "Four Letter Word" (4:02)
* "Love Is Holy" (4:02)
* "If I Can't Have You" (3:29)
* "Loved" (3:32)
* "View from a Bridge (Raw Remix Edit)" (4:25)
* "Kids in America (D-Bop's Bright Lights Mix Edit)" (4:03)

## Charts

| Chart (2001–2002) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 23 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 61 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 20 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 25 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 164 |
# Andersonville (novel)

Andersonville is a novel by MacKinlay Kantor concerning the Confederate prisoner of war camp Andersonville prison during the American Civil War (1861–1865). The novel was originally published in 1955, and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction the following year.
Kantor's novel was not the basis for a 1996 John Frankenheimer film Andersonville. Although Kantor sold the motion picture rights of his novel to one of the major Hollywood studios in the 1950s, it was never produced. Kantor's novel and the movie of the same name are two separate properties.

## Plot summary

The novel interweaves the stories of real and fictional characters. It is told from many points of view, including that of Henry Wirz, the camp commandant, who was later executed. It also features William Collins, a Union soldier and one of the leaders of the "Raiders". The "Raiders" are a gang of thugs, mainly bounty jumpers, who steal from their fellow prisoners and lead comfortable lives, while other prisoners die of starvation and disease. Other characters include numerous ordinary prisoners of war, the camp physician/doctor, a nearby plantation owner, guards and Confederate civilians in the area near the prison.
Andersonville is clearly based on prisoner memoirs, most notably Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons by John McElroy. Henry Wirz, who received an injury earlier in the war and never recovered properly, is portrayed not as an inhuman fiend but as a sick man struggling with a job beyond his capacities.

## Characters in Andersonville

Historical figures who appear as characters in the novel include:
* Henry Wirz (Confederate, camp commandant)
* John McElroy (Union prisoner, future memoir writer)
* William Collins (Union prisoner, "Raider" leader executed by fellow prisoners)
* Boston Corbett (Union prisoner, future killer of John Wilkes Booth)
* John Winder (Confederate general in charge of prisoners-of-war)
* John L. Ransom (1843–1919) (Union prisoner), a printer from Jackson, Michigan, who kept a detailed diary of his capture, imprisonment, and escape. This was published as Andersonville Diary.
* Robert Hall Chilton (Confederate Inspector General in Richmond who received reports from Field Surgeons, and consequently wondered, in print, about the judgment of history if the abominations at Andersonville remained uncorrected)

## Criticism

The novel was frequently challenged by school board members due to its use of vulgar and obscene language. In 1967, the father of an Amherst High School student claimed that the book was "1 percent history and 99 percent filth" and could not be read by his daughter and called for the dismissal of the teacher who had assigned the book to her class. It was later decided not to remove the book from the optional reading list.
Andersonville was also banned from four Amarillo, Texas high schools and Amarillo College.
# Strainer arch

A strainer arch (also straining arch) is an internal structural arch built to relieve the inward pressure off the spanned vertical supports (providing a "buttress", thus also called buttressing arches), usually as an afterthought to prevent the supports from imploding due to miscalculation. In the past they were frequently adorned with decoration, with one of the best examples provided by Wells Cathedral. Strainer arches can be "inverted" (upside-down) while remaining structural.
The typical construction of Romanesque and Gothic churches includes east-to-west arcades, where each arch is buttressed by its neighbours. The issue at the east end is resolved using the buttressing of an apse to the choir, while at the west end a massive "westwork" is used. In a large church a similar problem occurs at the crossing, where the arcades of the nave and choir have to terminate. A "spectacular" solution for the crossing buttressing issue at Wells Cathedral was found by William Joy (1338, 17 years after completion). A similar arrangement was added to both crossings of Salisbury Cathedral more than 100 years after the completion of most of the building, but shortly after the addition of a tower (1380). The straining arches were added in the east-west direction, thus being unobtrusive when viewed from the nave. The arrangement at the east crossing (built in 1388) is similar to the one at Wells, while the great crossing uses a single-arch strainer design. In Bristol Cathedral the strainer arches are used to carry the thrust from the central vault over the aisles, as in this hall church building the width of the aisles is half that of the nave, therefore the transverse forces cannot be balanced in an arcade-like fashion.
* Pillars at the crossing of Salisbury Cathedral bending due to insufficient buttressing
* Strainer arches in the great crossing of the Salisbury Cathedral
* Strainer arches in an aisle of the Bristol Cathedral
* Buttressing arches in Bonifacio, Corsica
# Brol (album)

Brol is the debut studio album by Belgian singer Angèle. It was self-released on 5 October 2018 through Angèle's own label Angèle VL Records. A reissue with seven new tracks was released on 8 November 2019 under the name Brol La Suite.
The album received the Album Révélation of the Year at the 2019 Victoires de la Musique awards ceremony in France.

## Artwork and title

The album cover features a photograph of Angèle as a child with her baby teeth out.
The album's title is a reference to the Belgian slang word "brol". In Brussels slang, "brol" has multiple meanings. It can refer to either a heap of random small objects, or a nondescript object of little value; a place of disorder or shambles; or a fuss.

## Release and promotion

A music video for "Tout oublier" was released upon the album's release date on 5 October 2018. The video features Angèle and her brother Roméo unfittingly wearing ski attire and carrying ski equipment on the beach of a seaside resort.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Charts in France | |
| L'Echo | 3/5 |
| Le Journal du Dimanche | |
Brol has received generally positive reviews from critics. Writing for Le Journal du Dimanche, Ludovic Perrin praised the album, calling each song excellent and perfectly arranged.
The album was included in Pretty Much Amazing's list of twenty-five "Albums of the Year" for 2018.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from liner notes.
All lyrics are written by Angèle Van Laeken, except where noted; all music is composed by Angèle Van Laeken, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | 7× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | 2× Diamond | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Larochea miranda

Larochea miranda is an extremely minute species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Larocheidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand.
# Hardraw

Hardraw is a hamlet near Hawes within the Yorkshire Dales in North Yorkshire, England. It takes its name from the nearby Hardraw Force waterfall.
The old school house, built in 1875, can be seen in the centre of the photograph of the village, and the Pennine Way runs past the west side this building. The village centre lies further up the road, and access to Hardraw Force is via The Green Dragon pub.
Hardraw Church, dedicated in honour of St Mary and St John, was rebuilt by the Earl of Wharncliffe between 1879 and 1881. It is Grade II listed. It doubles as Darrowby Church in the British television series All Creatures Great and Small.
# Transcaucasian Commissariat

The Transcaucasian Commissariat was established at Tbilisi on 11 November 1917, as the first government of the independent Transcaucasia following the October Revolution in Petrograd. The Commissariat decided to strengthen the Georgian–Armenian–Azerbaijani union by convoking a Diet or general assembly (Sejm) in January 1918. It declared independence from Soviet Russia and formed the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic after being faced with the threat of being overrun by the Ottoman invasion.

## Decline

Peace talks were initiated with the Ottoman Empire in March 1918, but broke down quickly as the Ottoman officials refused to accept the authority of the Commissariat. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ended Russia's involvement in the First World War, conceded parts of the Transcaucasus to the Ottoman Empire, who continued their invasion of the region in order to take control of the territory. Faced with this imminent threat, the TDFR was proclaimed as an independent state on 22 April 1918. Further negotiations began immediately with the Ottoman, which recognized the state.
# Gottlieb Heileman

Johann Gottlieb Heileman (January 6, 1824 in Kirchheim unter Teck, Württemberg – February 19, 1878 in La Crosse, Wisconsin) was the founder of the G. Heileman Brewing Company in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Heileman founded the brewery in 1858. His business strategy focused on producing the best local beer, rather than expanding nationwide like his company's contemporary Anheuser-Busch.

## Background

Heileman was born into a family of bakers and brewers in southern Germany, and received training in those occupations during his childhood and early adulthood. In 1852 Heileman immigrated to the United States, staying briefly in Philadelphia before a few year stay in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he founded a bakery with another German immigrant. While in Milwaukee he met Johanna Bandel, another Württemberg native, and they moved permanently to La Crosse, Wisconsin, in 1858.
Heileman and Bandel had eight children, seven daughters and one son.

## G. Heileman Brewing Company

Heileman met fellow German immigrant John Gund, and they founded the City Brewery in La Crosse, Wisconsin. Early production was modest, and continued with little growth in the 1860s and early 1870s. After a disagreement, Gund sold his share to Heileman, making Heileman the sole owner. He renamed the company G. Heileman Brewing Company. Heileman focused on regional sales, keeping the company small. Following Heileman’s death in 1878, the company passed to Heileman’s widow, Johanna Heileman, who controlled the company until her death in 1917.

## Legacy

When Johanna Heileman took over after her husband’s death, it can be argued she was the first female head of a brewery in the United States and following the incorporation of the company, the first female CEO in America. It was under Johanna that the company grew to be an important brewer in Wisconsin and the Midwest. After Johanna’s death, her eldest daughter’s husband took over the company. However, he was the last of the Heileman family to control the company and the brewery soon switched over to professional, not familial, management.
At its peak, Heileman’s G. Heileman Brewing Company was ranked as one of the top three brewers in the United States, prior to its sale to the Australian Bond Corporation and then to the Stroh Brewing Company. The company suffered a slow death throughout the 1990s. Eventually the company was sold to two La Crosse natives and they renamed the brewery the City Brewing Company, hailing back to when Heileman and Gund worked together. The City Brewery continues to brew today, but on a much smaller scale.
# Tisha Waller

Tisha Felice Waller, (born December 1, 1970) is an American athlete competing in the high jump, who participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics. She is a five time American Champion, and internationally won the 1998 Goodwill Games, plus bronze medals in the 1991 World University Games and the 1999 World Indoor Championships.
Born in South Boston, Virginia, Waller was raised in Decatur, Georgia. She graduated from Halifax County High School and the University of North Carolina. After graduating she became a kindergarten teacher, becoming 1996 Teacher of the year honors at Livsey Elementary School in DeKalb County, Georgia. That same year she won the United States Olympic Trials (track and field) and competed in the home town Olympics. She concentrated on High Jump, coached by Nat Page for a few years but taking the 2001 season off to finish her master's degree at Clark University and return to teaching first grade at a brand new school, Wynbrooke Traditional Theme School in Stone Mountain, Georgia. She was named USATFs Visa Humanitarian Athlete of the Year in 2003.
Waller established an American women's indoor record of 2.01 meters (6' 7.25") at the 1998 USA Indoor Championships on February 28, 1998. Her mark stood for 14 years until it was broken by Chaunté Lowe by a single centimeter, 2.02m, at the 2012 USA Indoor Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing United States |||||
| 1991 | Universiade | Sheffield, United Kingdom | 3rd | 1.90 m |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | 1.93 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 17th (q) | 1.90 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 9th | 1.93 m |
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | New York City, United States | 1st | 1.97 m |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 3rd | 1.93 m |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 3rd | 1.96 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | 1.96 m |
| 2002 | World Cup | Madrid, Spain | 4th | 1.96 m |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 7th | 1.96 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 16th (q) | 1.89 m |
| (q) = overall position in qualifying round |||||
# No. 7 (brand)

No7 is a beauty brand of anti-ageing creams, skincare and cosmetic products developed by Boots in the United Kingdom. The brand No7 was launched by Boots in 1935 as a selection of eleven skincare products and was expanded in 1937 with some colour cosmetics. Since its introduction, the brand has undergone eight redesigns. In 2007, Boots expanded the range to incorporate body products, foundation, creams and men's skincare.
In 2021, Walgreens Boots Alliance (WBA), the company owning the brand, launched No7 as a separate company.
No7's products and services are available in over 20,000 stores and online, in 29 markets worldwide.
# John Langridge

John George Langridge MBE (10 February 1910 – 27 June 1999) was a cricketer who played for Sussex and later became a first-class umpire. His obituary in Wisden called him "one of the best English cricketers of the 20th century never to play a Test match".
Born into a cricketing family at Newick, north of Lewes, John Langridge followed his elder brother James into the Sussex side in 1928 and stayed there until he retired in 1955. In between, he scored more than 34,000 runs as an opening batsman and made 76 centuries, and was a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1950. Considered unlucky not to have earned a place in the national team, only Alan Jones of Glamorgan has scored more runs but not played for his country, and no one who scored as many centuries as Langridge failed to win international recognition. In addition, Langridge took 788 catches, mostly at slip, including 69 in his last season at the age of 45; only five players have taken more catches in a career or in a season.
Langridge became a first-class umpire on retirement and stood in seven Test matches and eight One Day Internationals. He was appointed an MBE for services to cricket.
# Denis Wieczorek

Denis Wieczorek (born 22 August 1991 in Erfurt) is a German figure skater. He is the 2011 German silver medalist. He placed 14th at the 2009 World Junior Championships and 22nd at the 2008 World Junior Championships. His older sister Kristin Wieczorek competed internationally on the senior level as well.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–2012 | Blues | Sherlock Holmes Inception by Hans Zimmer |
| 2010–2011 | Sherlock Holmes by Helmut and Franz Vonlichten | Vantage Point by Atli Örvarsson |
| 2008–2009 | L'Odyssee de l'Espece by Yvan Cassar | Vantage Point by Atli Örvarsson |
| 2007–2008 | L'Odyssee de l'Espece by Yvan Cassar | National Treasure by Trevor Rabin |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 2006–07 | 2007–08 | 2008–09 | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 |
| Europeans | | | | | 20th | | |
| Bavarian Open | | | | | 2nd | 4th | |
| Coupe de Nice | | | | | | | 13th |
| Merano Cup | | | | | 9th | | |
| NRW Trophy | | | 1st J. | 4th J. | 7th | 9th | |
| Gardena | 4th | | | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 22nd | 14th | | 21st | | |
| JGP Croatia | | 12th | | 12th | | | |
| JGP Czech | | | 12th | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | 21st | | 15th | 15th | | |
| JGP Great Britain | | | | | 5th | | |
| JGP Romania | 17th | | | | | | |
| JGP South Africa | | | 9th | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| German Champ. | 4th | 4th | 3rd J. | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 6th |
# Wola Wydrzyna

Wola Wydrzyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sulmierzyce, within Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Sulmierzyce, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Pajęczno, and 69 km (43 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.