OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres

The men's 5000 metres was an event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. The final was held on Wednesday November 28, 1956. There were a total number of 23 participants from 13 nations. Christopher Chataway, a world leading 5000 m runner in 1954, suffered from stomach cramps in the final, and finished 11th. The favorite, Vladimir Kuts, led the race from the start. By 4000 m he separated from others and continued pulling away until the finish line.

## Final classification

| RANK | ATHLETE | HEAT | FINAL |
| | Vladimir Kuts (URS) | 14:15.4 | 13:39.6 |
| | Gordon Pirie (GBR) | 14:25.6 | 13:50.6 |
| | Derek Ibbotson (GBR) | 14:18.8 | 13:54.4 |
| 4. | Miklós Szabó (HUN) | 14:32.6 | 14:03.4 |
| 5. | Albie Thomas (AUS) | 14:14.2 | 14:04.6 |
| 6. | Laszlo Tabori (HUN) | 14:18.6 | 14:09.8 |
| 7. | Nyandika Maiyoro (KEN) | 14:29.4 | 14:19.0 |
| 8. | Thyge Thøgersen (DEN) | 14:29.0 | 14:21.0 |
| 9. | Pyotr Bolotnikov (URS) | 14:28.0 | 14:22.4 |
| 10. | Ivan Cherniavskyi (URS) | 14:32.4 | 14:22.4 |
| 11. | Christopher Chataway (GBR) | 14:32.6 | 14:28.8 |
| 12. | Herbert Schade (EUA) | 14:18.8 | 14:31.8 |
| — | Bill Dellinger (USA) | 14:26.8 | DNF |
| — | Veliša Mugoša (YUG) | 14:25.6 | DNF |
| — | Allan Lawrence (AUS) | 14:14.6 | DNS |
| — | Ilmari Taipale (FIN) | 14:24.2 | DNQ |
| — | Arere Anentia (KEN) | 14:37.0 | DNQ |
| — | Friedrich Janke (EUA) | 14:40.6 | DNQ |
| — | Jerzy Chromik (POL) | 14:51.4 | DNQ |
| — | Curt Stone (USA) | 14:52.0 | DNQ |
| — | Douglas Kyle (CAN) | 14:59.0 | DNQ |
| — | Rune Åhlund (SWE) | 15:12.0 | DNQ |
| — | Kazimierz Zimny (POL) | DNF | DNQ |
# Scuola Superiore Studi Pavia IUSS

The Scuola Superiore IUSS or the "Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori" of Pavia (Eng. IUSS - School for Advanced Studies) is a higher learning institute located in Pavia, Italy.
The Scuola Superiore IUSS was founded in 1997. It was created by the University of Pavia - one of the most ancient universities in the world - the Borromeo College and the Ghislieri College, and it is supported by the Italian Minister of Education. The IUSS reunites all the university colleges of Pavia, forming the Pavia Study System, including the Collegio Borromeo and the Collegio Ghislieri, founded in the 16th century. There are only three other comparable institutions in Italy: the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies and IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca. It is a both a learning and research center, offering its students supplementary courses to enhance the regular university curriculum.
The IUSS has been federated with the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies in Pisa and with the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa since 2018.

## Areas of research

Four different areas of research are developed at the Scuola Superiore IUSS Pavia. These provide a strong international network of scientists:
* humanities
* social sciences
* biomedical sciences
* science and technology

## Courses

Three types of courses are offered:
* Undergraduate courses open, on a merit base, to the most promising students of Pavia University.
* II Level University Master degrees providing a strong international approach.
* PhD Degrees providing an interdisciplinary point of view and exposure to cutting edge research.
# Duncan Shanks

Duncan Shanks (born 1937) RSA, RSW, RGI, is a Lanarkshire born painter best known for work made around his home in Carluke, Scotland.

## Biography

He studied at The Glasgow School of Art in the 1950s under David Donaldson and was awarded a post-diploma travel scholarship which took him to Italy for a year. Upon his return to Scotland in 1961 he took up a teaching position at GSA, lecturing there part time until 1979. He tutored fellow Scottish John Lowrie Morrison.
Duncan Shanks's first solo exhibition was hosted by Stirling University in 1974. Since then he has exhibited regularly in solo and group exhibitions, represented by Roger Billcliffe Fine Art in Glasgow and The Scottish Gallery in Edinburgh. The Scottish Gallery has held 11 exhibitions with Duncan Shanks between 1981 and 2019. His most recent show, Transience, received a four star review from Duncan Macmillan in The Scotsman. He wrote "For Shanks, it is the restlessness, the constant change even in the most familiar things (the transience indeed as life flows by like the River Clyde past the bottom of his garden) that it has been his mission to try to convey."
Shanks's work is also held in numerous public and private collections, including The University of St Andrews, Arts Council Collection, Southbank Centre and the Fleming-Wyfold Art Foundation. The Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery in Glasgow holds a collection of over 100 sketchbooks. Curator Anne Delau Beveridge explained their value to the collection when she wrote: "Duncan’s sketchbooks were never intended to be seen by others. As such they offer an uncensored insight into the artist’s working process, thoughts and aspirations. Ideas first explored in these sketchbooks were often subsequently developed in studio studies."
# Ectoedemia occultella

Ectoedemia occultella, the small birch leafminer, is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It has a Holarctic distribution. It is found in most of Europe, east through Russia (where it has been recorded from Murmansk, Karelia, Leningrad, Samara and Tatarstan and Sakhalin) to Japan. It is also present in North America. Mines very similar to that of Ectoedemia occultella have been found on Rosaceae species in Nepal and Japan and these may belong to this species.
The wingspan is 5–7 mm. The head is grey, the face whitish. Forewings are light grey irrorated with dark fuscous and with a very indistinct oblique whitish fascia before middle, usually partly or wholly obsolete; a small tornal spot and larger triangular spot on costa somewhat beyond it ochreous-white. Hindwings grey.
Adults are on wing from May to July.
The larvae feed on Betula ermani, Betula grossa, Betula humilis, Betula nana, Betula obscura, Betula pendula and Betula pubescens. It has also been recorded from Salix pentandra in Finland. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Prophetess Syokimau

Syokimau was a Kamba medicine woman and prophetess who lived in the 1800s long before Kenya became a colony. She was born and lived in Iveti Hills near the today's Machakos town. It is claimed that Syokimau could predict impeding attacks from other communities such as the Maasai and Gikuyu giving Kamba warriors ample time to prepare for the defense.

## Overview

Syokimau is credited as the greatest prophetess among the Kamba people because she foretold the coming of the white men and the construction of the railway line. In her vision, she saw a long snake belching fire and smoke as it moved from waters to another waters. In it there were people with skin like meat who spoke unintelligibly like birds and carried fire in their pockets. Her prophecy came to pass in the 20th century after the completion of the Kenya-Uganda Railway that ran from Mombasa to Kisumu, the lakeside city then known as Port Florence. The people she saw were white people who spoke English and carried matchboxes in their pockets.

## Legacy

Syokimau, a fast-growing residential area in Machakos County that is close to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and where Syokimau Railway Station and the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway Nairobi Terminus are located, is named after her. Some sources claim that Syonguu wa Kathukya, a later prophetess from around Athi River renamed her territory after Syokimau because she was impressed by her work. That is how the popular residential area came to bear the name of the prophetess.
# 2014 American Samoan constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in American Samoa on 4 November 2014. The proposed amendment to the constitution would have allowed the Fono to override vetoes by the Governor.

## Background

The proposal amendment to the constitution would have allowed the Fono to override vetoes issued by the Governor by a two-thirds majority vote in cases where the Governor rejected legislation that had been passed twice by the Fono. It was approved by the Senate on 18 February 2014, and was supported by Governor Lolo Letalu Matalasi Moliga. As it involved amending the constitution, the proposal would have also needed approval from the United States Congress.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 2,670 | 26.19 |
| Against | Against | 7,526 | 73.81 |
| Total | Total | 10,196 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 16,776 | – |
| Source: Elections Office ||||
# Wólka Włościańska

Wólka Włościańska (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielgomłyny, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Wielgomłyny, 19 km (12 mi) east of Radomsko, and 84 km (52 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Grivița metro station

Grivița is a metro station in northern Bucharest. The station was opened on 1 March 2000 as part of the inaugural section of the line from Gara de Nord to 1 Mai. It is located near the Grivița railroad workshops.

## History

The station works on line 4, which Grivița station is part of, starting in December 1989 but were stopped because of budgetary deficiences in 1994. In the following period the only operations that took place were of evacuating water accumulated from seepage from the unfinished walls, which were subsequently stopped in order to prevent the deformation of the tunnels.
In 1997 a loan was obtained from the European Investment Bank for co-financing the „Modernizarea metroului din București - etapa I” project which restarted the works. The station was opened on 1 March 2000 together with the initial section of line 4: Gara de Nord II - 1 Mai.
The station has suffered modifications over the years.
Because it has bare walls (similar to 1 Mai metro station), the walls are prone to dampness. To improve their appearance and to protect them, the walls have been repainted (most recently in 2020 in pink) and treated with polyurethane resins.
Tactile paving was mounted towards the end of 2022 for visually impaired people.
* Grivița station in 2005
* Grivița station in 2023
* Entrance of Grivița station, 2008
* Entrance of Grivița station, 2023
# Ellis Evans

David Ellis Evans FBA (23 September 1930 – 26 September 2013) was a Welsh scholar and academic. Having lectured at the University of Wales, Swansea, he returned to his alma mater the University of Oxford, serving as Jesus Professor of Celtic from 1978 until he retired in 1996.

## Early life and education

Evans was born on 23 September 1930 in Llanfynydd, Carmarthenshire, Wales. He was educated at Llandeilo Grammar School. After studying at Jesus College, Oxford and he received a doctorate from the University of Oxford.

## Academic career

Evans lectured at the University of Wales, Swansea from 1957 to 1978, rising to become a professor. In 1978, he returned to Oxford University as Jesus Professor of Celtic and also became a Professorial Fellow of Jesus College. He was appointed as a Fellow of the British Academy in 1983, having delivered the Academy's Sir John Rhys Memorial Lecture in 1977, named in honour of the first Oxford Celtic Professor. He retired in 1996.
His particular research interest was early Celtic culture throughout Europe, dealing with its relationship with that of the classical world, and in the history of the Insular Celtic languages, including the early literatures of Wales and Ireland. A volume of essays on these topics by fellow Celticists was published in 1995 in honour of his 65th birthday; Essays in honour of Professor D. Ellis Evans on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday.

## Selected works

* Evans, D. Ellis (1967). Gaulish personal names: a study of some Continental Celtic formations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198119302.
# Eugène Séguy

Eugène Séguy (21 April 1890 – 1 June 1985) was a French entomologist and artist who specialised in Diptera. He held a chair of entomology at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris from 1956 to 1960. He is also known for establishing the Diptera section at that museum. This entomologist is often confused with a French artist with a similar name: Émile-Allain Séguyfr:Émile-Allain Séguy (1877–1951). The latter is known for his pochoir artworks representing plants.

## Work

* Diptera: recueil d'etudes biologiques et systematiques sur les Diptères du Globe (Collection of biological and systematic studies on Diptera of the World). 11 vols. Text figs. Part of Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie B II: Diptera. (1924–1953).
* Faune de France. Diptères: Ptychopteridae à Phlebotominae 109 p.,179 figs (1925).
* Faune de France. Diptères Brachycères. Stratiomyidae to Omphralidae 308 p.,685 figs (1926).
* Faune de France. Diptères Brachycères. Asilidae 308 p.,685 figs 190 p.,384 figs (1927).
* Spedizione scientifica all'oasi di Cufra [Marzo-Luglio 1931]. Insectes diptères. Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Genova 55[1930–1931]: 490–511, figures 1–3 (1932).
* Contributions à l'étude de la faune du Mozambique. Voyage de M.M. Lesne [1928–1929] 13e note. Diptères [2e partie]. Mems. Estud. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 67: 5–80 (1933).
* Étude sur quelques Muscides de l'Amérique Latine. Rev. Soc. ent. Argent. 6: 9–16, 3 figures (1934).
* Séguy, E. Diptera L. Nematocera et Brachycera. Mission Scientifique de l'Omo; Vol. 4. [Zoologie]; Ed.: Jeannel. Mus. Natn. Hist. nat. 8: 319–380 (1938).
* Séguy, E., 1938 La Vie des Mouches et des Moustiques; Delagrave.
* Faune de France. Insectes Ectoparasites 684 p.,957 fig (1944).
* La Biologie des Dipteres. pp. 609. 7 col + 3 b/w plates, 225 text figs. (1950).
* Dictionnaire des termes d’entomologie. Editions P. Lechevalier, Paris (FR)(1967).
# Escapade in Florence

"Escapade in Florence" is a two-part episode of The Magical World of Disney television show which was released theatrically in some countries. Walt Disney described it as a "two-part teenage comedy adventure" which was "international in flavor". The show first aired on September 30 and October 7, 1962, and was repeated in June 1963 and June 1969.

## Plot

Mystery and suspense follow Annette Funicello and Tommy Kirk as they play students studying in the enchanting city of Florence, Italy. As the two find romance among the city's magnificent art and architecture, they discover that her paintings are at the center of an elaborate art forgery ring involving Florence's most treasured masterpieces. Danger soon finds them when they uncover the mastermind behind the plot and they're thrown into an ancient dungeon. It's now up to Annette to save the day, but will help arrive in time?

## Cast

* Tommy Kirk as Tommy Carpenter
* Annette Funicello as Annette Aliotto
* Nino Castelnuovo as Bruno
* Clelia Matania as Aunt Gisella
* Venantino Venantini as Lorenzo
* Ivan Desny as Count Roberto
* Odoardo Spadaro as Padrone
* Carlo Rizzo as Uncle Mario
* Renzo Palmer as Carabiniere
* Richard Watson as Butler
* Helen Stirling as Miss Brooks
* Ivan Triesault as Professor Levenson

## Production

The film was based on a book by Edward Fenton called The Golden Doors which was published in July 1957. Disney bought the rights in December 1957.
In May 1959 Winston Miller was writing a script for producer William Anderson.
It was shot on location in Florence, Italy. Shooting finished in May 1962. Funicello wrote that Italy was her favourite location ever .

## Release

The Monthly Film Bulletin called it "an almost perfect example of its genre - straightforward story, likeable young protagonists, some good rough and tumble with the hero's skill in jiu jitsu coming in useful, pleasant songs, a general happy atmosphere, and a strong location background."
Diabolique said it "very much puts Kirk front and center, and he is charming as an American abroad getting into hijinks with art thieves."
Escapade in Florence was released through VHS in March 1986 as part of a promotion called "Annette Month", which honored the film's star Annette Funicello. It was later re-released in DVD formatin September 2013 via the Disney Movie Club Exclusives.

## Comic book adaption

* Gold Key: Escapade in Florence (January 1963)
# Gospels of Henry the Lion

The Gospels of Henry the Lion were intended by Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, for the altar of the Virgin Mary in the church of St. Blaise's Abbey, Brunswick, better known as Brunswick Cathedral. The volume is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque book illumination of the 12th century.

## Creation and dating

The gospel book was made for the duke on commission at the Benedictine Helmarshausen Abbey. As for its date, the church in Brunswick was built in 1173, and the altar of the Virgin Mary was dedicated in 1188. The creation of the gospel book was formerly placed by most authorities at about 1175 ("early dating") but today the balance of opinion puts it at about 1188 ("late dating")

## Description and ownership

The manuscript, containing 266 pages with the text of the four gospels, 50 of them full page illustrations, was sold by auction on 6 December 1983 at Sotheby's in London for £8,140,000. The purchase price was raised, in the context of a German national initiative for the preservation of national treasures, by the German government, the Bundesländer of Lower Saxony and Bavaria, the Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz and private donors (largely from Brunswick). It was the most expensive book in the world until 1994, when Bill Gates bought the Codex Leicester, a manuscript by Leonardo da Vinci.

## Location

The gospel book, preserved completely intact, with 50 full page miniatures, is kept in the Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel, and for security reasons is displayed only once every two years.
# Dương Văn Hào

Dương Văn Hào (born 15 February 1997) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a winger and right back for V.League 1 club Viettel.

## Early career

Born in Thái Nguyên, Văn Hào was recruited to the Thái Nguyên youth academy in 2006, a satelitte team of Hanoi ACB. In 2012, after Hanoi ACB ceased its operations, he joined the Viettel youth academy.

## Club career

Văn Hào was promoted to Viettel first team for the 2016 V.League 2 season. He was a regular starter and scored 6 goals during the season, helping his team finish runner-up in the league.
On 4 May 2018, during a V.League 2 game, he suffered from a broken ankle injury after a tackle from Huỳnh Tấn Tài. He had go through surgeries had his left ankle pinned for the rest of his life. Van Hao was speculated by the doctors to have to retire after this serious injury, but miraculously returned back playing on 15 March 2020 in a V.League 1 match against Hoàng Anh Gia Lai.

## International career

Due to his versatility, Văn Hào was an important member of the Vietnam under 19s during the 2016 AFC U-19 Championship, playing a big role in Vietnam's entrance to the semi-final, which qualified the team for the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
Therefore, he was part of the Vietnam U20 squad that participated in the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He appeared in all 3 group stage matches as Vietnam failed to reach the knockout stage.
In August 2023, he received his first call up to the Vietnam national team on a training camp to prepare for the friendly game against Palestine.

## Honours
### Club

Viettel
* V.League 1
    Winner : 2020
* V.League 2
    Winner : 2018
    Runners-up : 2016
* Vietnamese Cup
    Runners-up : 2020, 2023
* Vietnamese Super Cup
    Runners-up : 2020

### International

Vietnam U19
* AFF U-19 Youth Championship
    Runners-up : 2014, 2015
# Lee Ohanian

Lee Edward Ohanian (born February 24, 1957) is an American economist, columnist, and author known for his work regarding the Great Depression and monetary policy. He is a distinguished professor of economics at the University of California, Los Angeles, and serves as a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University. Ohanian previously taught at the University of Minnesota, the University of Pennsylvania, the Stockholm School of Economics, and was a consultant to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

## Early life and education

Ohanian was born in Los Angeles, California. He matriculated at the University of California, Santa Barbara, graduating in 1979 with an undergraduate degree in economics, summa cum laude, and going on to earn a master's degree from the University of Rochester. After earning his degree, Ohanian pursued a career as a business economist, becoming the vice-president of Security Pacific Bank. In 1988, he returned to the University of Rochester on a Wallis fellowship to complete a PhD in economics. In his dissertation, "The Macroeconomic Effects of War Finance in the US: World War II and the Korean War" published in the American Economic Review while he was a professor at the University of Minnesota, Ohanian examined the macroeconomics of war finance.

## Academic career

Upon completing his dissertation, Ohanian joined the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania, teaching there for three years before becoming an associate professor of economics at the University of Minnesota. In 1999, he joined the economics faculty of the University of California, Los Angeles where, between 2000 and 2004, he became vice-chair of its economics department. Throughout his career, Ohanian served as an advisor to multiple Federal Reserve banks, foreign Central banks, and the National Science Foundation.
He is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, where he is co-director of its "Macroeconomics across Time and Space" program. He has written for The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, and Newsweek.
# Nguyễn Hùng Thiện Đức

Nguyễn Hùng Thiện Đức (born 8 December 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a left back for V.League 1 club Becamex Bình Dương.

## Club career

Born in Bình Dương, Thiện Đức was a youth product of local team Becamex Bình Dương. He was promoted to the first team in 2018 and made his debut in the 2018 V.League 1.
On May 5, 2019, in the match V.League 1 against Hanoi, after a ball fight and a very strong collision with Pape Omar Faye, Thiện Đức collapsed on the field and lost consciousness. He was then hospitalized and managed to recover quickly because the injury was not life-threatening.
In March 2024, Thiện Đức joined V.League 1 side Quy Nhơn Bình Định on a six-month loan deal.

## International career

He was part of the Vietnam U19 squad that feature in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship.
In February 2019, Thiện Đức participated in the 2019 AFF U-22 Youth Championship with Vietnam U22 and appeared in 3 games during the tournament as his finished at third place.