OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palazzo del Circolo dell'Unione

The Palazzo del Circolo dell'Unione, also once known across the centuries as the Palazzo Corsi, Montauto, or della Commenda da Castiglione, is a late-Renaissance-style palace located on Via Tornabuoni #7 in central Florence, region of Tuscany, Italy. In 2015, it still houses the Circolo society, and houses among other enterprises, a boutique hotel.

## History

The property changed hands frequently between the 15th and mid-16th centuries. In 1559, the property, now one palace, was bought for 720 florins by the banker and merchant Simone di Jacopo Corsi, who commissioned a design to which Giorgio Vasari, Giambologna, and Ammannati contributed.
The Corsi owned the palace until 1780, when it became the property of a corporation of Commenda of the Order of St Stephen of Castiglione. In 1790, it passed to Gherardi Uguccioni, who commissioned some refurbishment by Giulio Mannaioni. The building was passed on to two brothers, Marquis of the Barbolani family of Montauto, married to Uguccioni women.
In 1853, the palace became the home of a high-class fraternity/club called the Circolo dell'Unione. The club purchased the building in 1920 and still has offices at the site.

## Art and architecture

In the 16th century, the palace was known for it facade fresco decoration by Domenico di Francesco Schiena and Giovanni Fiammingo. The portal is surmounted by a bust of Francesco I de' Medici (1577), attributed to Giambologna. On the vault of the hallway are allegories with the four continents and grotteschi painted by followers of Vasari.
At the end of the 18th century, the salons overlooking the street were decorated by Tommaso Gherardini, Fortini Agostino, Luigi Lorenzi, Pietro della Nave, Giuseppe Nobili and Domenico Fabbroni, but these murals were moved to other properties.
Further interior refurbishments, in an exotic, likely oriental, style, in the Club space occurred in the late 19th century under the guidance of prince Ferdinando Strozzi. Some monochrome frescoes were uncovered in mid-twentieth-century renovations. A chapel in the palace was erected to honor associates fallen in war.
# Foggo

Foggo is a town in Bauchi State, northern Nigeria some 150 km south-east of Kano, and about 40 km southwest of Azare.

## Geography

Foggo sits on the east bank of the Bunga River and is located 7 km southwest of Faggo. Foggo has an estimated population of 18,799.
# Nanohammus itzingeri

Nanohammus itzingeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935.
# Donald Mennie

Donald Mennie (9 March 1875 – 10 January 1944) was a Scottish businessman and amateur photographer who worked in early twentieth century China.
Mennie was born in Golspie, Sutherland, Scotland in 1875, the son of Adam Mennie, a druggist, and his wife, Barbara Macleod. He had an elder brother James and a younger brother, Adam. His father died in 1889. His brother appears to have also been a chemist. Little is known of Mennie's early years or how he came to China, but having arrived there by 1899 he first worked as an assistant in the firm of Mactavish & Lehman & Co. in Peking (now Beijing) and then joined A.S. Watson & Co. in Shanghai, eventually becoming the firm's managing director.
In 1921 Mennie made a trip to England listing his contact as his subordinate the Director at Watson & Co Mr Chisolm, this suggesting he was unmarried. By 1934 Watson & Co was listed as 'Wholesale & Retail Chemists, Druggists, & wine, spirit, & cigar merchants; Dealer in all kinds of photographic chemicals & apparatus'. From 1920 until his death in 1941, Mennie was a very powerful entrepreneur in coastal China. Donald Mennie died in Shanghai in January 1944 aged 69/70. Lungwha camp historian Greg Leck reported that Mennie's name appears on a list of British internees in Shanghai, with a Lunghwa Camp number and "Lunghwa" next to his name.
Mennie’s first known work as a photographer were the illustrations in duotone to Elizabeth Cooper’s 'My Lady of the Chinese Courtyard', a story of women's lives in China published in New York in 1914 which went into a number of reprints. He evidently began extensive travels in these years and went on to publish his own photobooks beginning in 1920 with a soft cover and relatively modest album of 30 vandyke photogravures China by Land & Water published by A.S Watson and Co.
As a photographer, Mennie probably used the wet plate process, already a largely obsolete method in his time, and for his published prints, he mainly employed photogravure, a process emphasising the image softness and subtle tonal variation that suited his interest in pictorialism. Some of his published images were hand-coloured. His subjects evoked a romantic vision of "antique China", featuring dusty caravans, misty rural valleys, old palaces, and the Great Wall of China. Between 1914 and 1927 he published several books of his images, including The Pageant of Peking (1920), providing views of Beijing and its environs, printed folio size and bound in blue silk, Glimpses of China (1920 ?), China, North and South (1922), The Grandeur of the Gorges (1926), depicting scenes along the Yangtze River for which ]Mennie was proposed as a member of the Royal Geographic Society, and Pictures of Peking (after 1900).
He died in a Shanghai sanatorium in 1944.
# The Tale of Two Lovers

The Tale of Two Lovers (Latin: Historia de duobus amantibus) (1444) is a novel by Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini, the future Pope Pius II. It is one of the earliest examples of an epistolary novel, full of erotic imagery. The first printed edition was published by Ulrich Zell in Cologne between 1467 and 1470.
The novel is set in Siena, Italy, and centres on the love story of Lucretia, a married woman, and Euryalus, one of the men waiting on the Duke of Austria. After an uncertain beginning, in which each is in love but unaware that it is reciprocated, they begin a correspondence, which takes up much of the rest of the novel. Before writing his first love letter, Euryalus quotes Virgil in defence of his position: Amor vincit omnia et nos cedamus amori (translated: "Love conquers all; let us all yield to love!").
The lovers were identified by some with Kaspar Schlick, the chancellor of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, and a daughter of the elder Mariano Sozzini, Aeneas' law teacher at the University of Siena.
In 1462, it was translated into German by Niklas van Wyle, who dedicated it to his patron Mechthild of the Palatinate.
Translations have been made into several languages, including English.
# Dick Whitworth

Richard Henderson Whitworth (August 28, 1895 – March 1966) was an American pitcher in baseball's Negro leagues and pre-Negro leagues.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Whitworth played most of his career for Chicago teams the Chicago Union Giants and the Chicago American Giants.
On September 23, 1922, Whitworth broke his leg after he exited a vehicle in Anderson, Indiana and another car struck it, crashing into him.
Research shows Whitworth stood 6' 5", and weighed 215 pounds.
He died at the age of 70 in St. Louis, Missouri.
# Joedson

Joedson Almeida Santos (born 18 January 1989), better known as Joedson or Jô, is a Brazilian football midfielder who plays for Floresta.

## Career

Was the red-black cast of Bahia until 2007, when he was defending Votoraty of. There he remained until mid-2009, when he returned to Bahia, to play for Fluminense de Feira. Was still in Victoria at the end of the season but returned to Bahia Flu in 2010. On 24 August 2010, the player was acquired from the Roosters. On 3 January 2011, he signed a contract with Sport Recife.

### Career statistics

    (Correct as of 16 October 2010)
| Club | Season | State League | State League | Brazilian Série A | Brazilian Série A | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Copa Sudamericana | Copa Sudamericana | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fluminense | 2010 | 17 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 17 | 3 |
| Atlético Mineiro | 2010 | - | - | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 17 | 3 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 3 |

## Honours

* Campeonato Baiano - 2005 - Vitória
* Campeonato Baiano - 2007 - Vitória

## Contract

* Atlético Mineiro.
* Sport Recife.
# 1364

Year 1364 (MCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### January–December

* February 15 – Joint kings Magnus Eriksson and Haakon Magnusson of Sweden are both deposed by noblemen, who instead elect Magnus's nephew Albrekt of Mecklenburg the new king of Sweden.
* February 20 – David II of Scotland marries Margaret Drummond.
* April 8 – Charles V becomes King of France.
* May 12 – The Jagiellonian University is founded in Kraków.
* July 28 – Battle of Cascina: Forces of the Republic of Florence, led by Galeotto Malatesta, defeat those of Pisa.
* August 6 – Ignatius Saba I becomes the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Tur Abdin.
* September 10 – Philip of Anjou becomes Titular Emperor of Constantinople and Prince of Taranto.
* September 29 – Battle of Auray: The Breton War of Succession ends, with the victory of the House of Montfort over Charles of Blois.

### Date unknown

* Vladislav I (also known as Vlaicu-Vodă) becomes voivode of Wallachia.
* Bogdana Monastery is built in Moldavia.
* Rana Kshetra Singh succeeds Rana Hamir Singh, as ruler of Mewar (part of modern-day western India).
* Anavema Reddy succeeds Anavota Reddy, as ruler of the Reddy Dynasty in Andhra Pradesh (part of modern-day southern India).
* The Kingdom of Ava is established by Thado Minbya in modern-day northern Burma. Some chronicles and sources however date the event in 1365.

## Births

* November 30 – John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (d. 1390)
* December 16 – Emperor Manuel III of Trebizond (d. 1417)
* date unknown
** al-Maqrizi, Egyptian historian and biographer (d. 1442)
** Christine de Pizan, French writer (d. 1430)
** Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1431)
** Gyaltsab Je, first throne holder of the Gelug tradition of Buddhism (d. 1432)
** Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī, Persian mathematician (d. 1436)

## Deaths

* April 8 – King John II of France (b. 1319)
* June 19 – Elisenda of Montcada, queen consort and regent of Aragon (b. 1292)
* June 30 – Arnošt of Pardubice, Archbishop of Prague (b. 1297)
* August 5 – Emperor Kōgon of Japan (b. 1313)
* September 10 – Robert of Taranto
* September 29 – Charles I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1319)
* date unknown
** Nicholas Alexander, voivode of Wallachia
** Gajah Mada, prime minister of the Majapahit empire
** King Valdemar III of Denmark (b. 1314)
# Kieran Setiya

Kieran Setiya is a professor of philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was born in Hull, UK. He is known for his work in ethics, epistemology, and the philosophy of mind. Setiya is a co-editor of Philosophers' Imprint. He has also been active in public philosophy and hosts a podcast, Five Questions, in which he asks contemporary philosophers five questions about themselves.

## Books

* Life Is Hard, Riverhead Books (US), Hutchinson Heinemann (UK), 2022
* Midlife: A Philosophical Guide, Princeton University Press, 2017
* Practical Knowledge, Oxford University Press, 2016
* Knowing Right from Wrong, Oxford University Press, 2012
* Reasons without Rationalism, Princeton University Press, 2007

## Other works

* Intention, article in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, first published 2009, revised July 2022.
# Rhadinaea gaigeae

Rhadinaea gaigeae, also known commonly as Gaige's pine forest snake and la hojarasquera de Gaige in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Dipsadinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Mexico.

## Etymology

The specific name, gaigeae, is in honor of American herpetologist Helen Beulah Thompson Gaige.

## Geographic range

R. gaigeae is found in the Mexican states of Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of R. gaigeae is forest, at altitudes of 200–2,680 m (660–8,790 ft).

## Reproduction

R. gaigei is oviparous.
# Fabinho Capixaba

Antônio Fábio Francês Cavalcante (born 27 November 1983), commonly known as Fabinho Capixaba, is a Brazilian former footballer who played as a right back.

## Club career

Born in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Fabinho Capixaba graduated from Desportiva's youth setup, but made his senior debuts for América Mineiro. After a loan stint at Club América, he went on to appear at several countryside clubs of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (with a short stint at Polish Ekstraklasa side Pogoń Szczecin).
On 5 May 2008 Fabinho Capixaba joined Série A side Palmeiras. He appeared regularly for the club during the year, but eventually lost his space in 2009.
On 5 August 2009 Fabinho Capixaba was loaned to Avaí until December. He subsequently served another temporary deals at Coritiba, Mirassol, Criciúma and Joinville before being released by Verdão in 2013.
On 12 December 2013 Fabinho Capixaba signed for Atlético Sorocaba, newly promoted to Campeonato Paulista Série A1. He appeared regularly for the side, which was immediately relegated back.
On 28 January 2015 Fabinho Capixaba was presented at Portuguesa.

## Honours
### Sertãozinho

* Campeonato Paulista Série A3: 2004

### Coritiba

* Campeonato Paranaense: 2010
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2010
# Yelsk District

Yelsk District or Jeĺsk District (Belarusian: Ельскі раён, romanized: Jeĺski Rajon; Russian: Ельский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Yelsk. As of 2024, it has a population of 13,951.
# Janus: A Summing Up

Janus: A Summing Up is a 1978 book by Arthur Koestler, in which the author develops his philosophical idea of the holarchy. First introduced in Koestler's 1967 book, The Ghost in the Machine, the holarchy provides a coherent way of organizing knowledge and nature all together.

## The Holarchy

The holarchy concept states that everything is composed of holons, which are simultaneously parts and wholes. Each holon is a constituent of a larger entity while also containing smaller holons within. Like Janus, each holon has two faces - one looking inward, representing the whole, and the other looking outward, representing the part. Koestler believed this organization exists in all healthy systems, including the human body, chemistry, and the history of philosophy.
The concept of holon, however, is closely integrated in Janus with the theory of complex systems as was developed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy and Herbert Simon, both well known investigators and friends of Koestler. Janus put together one of the first broad based arguments for incorporating the theory of complex systems into the philosophy of science and epistemology.

## Editions

* Hutchinson, 1978, U.K, hardcover edition ISBN 0-09-132100-X
* Random House, 1978, U.S. hardcover edition ISBN 0-394-50052-0
* Picador, 1979, or Pan Macmillan, 1983 UK paperback editions ISBN 0-330-25842-7
* Vintage Books, 1979, U.S. paperback edition ISBN 0-394-72886-6
# List of storms named Bising

The name Bising has been used for fourteen tropical cyclones in the Western Pacific Ocean. All cyclones were named by either PAGASA or its predecessor, the Philippine Weather Bureau, while located in the Philippine Area of Responsibility:
* Tropical Depression Bising (1966) – only recognized by PAGASA.
* Tropical Depression Bising (1970) – only recognized by PAGASA.
* Typhoon Dinah (1974) (T7405, 06W, Bising) – struck the Philippines and Vietnam.
* Tropical Storm Polly (1978) (T7803, 03W, Bising) – struck southern Japan.
* Typhoon Nelson (1982) (T8202, 02W, Bising) – struck the Philippines.
* Typhoon Ken (1986) (T8602, 02W, Bising) – did not make landfall.
* Typhoon Ofelia (1990) (T9005, 06W, Bising) – struck Taiwan and China.
* Typhoon Owen (1994) (T9401, 02W, Bising) – struck the Philippines.
* Typhoon Otto (1998) (T9802, 04W, Bising) – struck Taiwan and China.
| Preceded byAkang | Pacific typhoon season names Bising | Succeeded byKlaring |
* Typhoon Sonca (2005) (T0503, 03W, Bising) – did not make landfall.
* Tropical Depression Bising (2009) – only recognized by PAGASA.
* Tropical Depression Bising (2013) – only recognized by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and PAGASA.
* Tropical Depression Bising (2017) – only recognized by JMA and PAGASA.
* Typhoon Surigae (2021) (T2102, 02W, Bising) – a long-lived storm that closely passed the Philippines as a powerful Category 5 super typhoon.
| Preceded byAuring | Pacific typhoon season names Bising | Succeeded byCrising |
# Yponomeuta rorrella

Yponomeuta rorrella (willow ermine moth) is a lepidopteran from the family Yponomeutidae, the ermine moths, probably a migrant, but abundantly found in Britain, mostly concentrated in Northumberland.
# Brazil–Peru relations

Brazil–Peru relations are the bilateral relations between Brazil and Peru. Both countries were members of the Portuguese and Spanish empires, respectively, and are members of the Latin American Integration Association, Organization of American States and United Nations.
Both countries established relations in 1826. Brazil shares its second longest border with Peru (2,995 km), only behind Bolivia. Brazil represented 1.5% of international emigration of Peruvians in 2013. Likewise, Brazilians represented 4.7% of immigrants in Peru between 1994 and 2012.

## History

Diplomatic relations were established in 1826, under the Peruvian government of Simón Bolívar, with the sending of José Domingos Cáceres as the first chargé d'affaires to Rio de Janeiro. In 1829, Duarte da Ponte Ribeiro was designated as the first chargé d'affaires of the Empire of Brazil and sent to Lima. In 1841, the first two bilateral treaties were negotiated in the Peruvian capital by Duarte da Ponte Ribeiro: peace, friendship, trade and navigation and limits and extradition. The treaties were not ratified by the Empire. In 1867, Brazil broke off diplomatic relations with Peru, due to Peruvian support for Paraguay, in the War of the Triple Alliance. In 1869, diplomatic relations were restored.
In 1998, Itamaraty Palace served as the location of the signing of the Brasilia Presidential Act, which settled the Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute.
Through an agreement signed in 2009, the Vice-Ministerial Commission for Brazil-Peru Border Integration (CVIF) was created.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Brazil to Peru
* Vice President Hamilton Mourão (2019)
* Foreign Minister Otávio Brandelli (2019)
* President Michel Temer (2018)
* Foreign Minister Marcos Galvão (2017)
* Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira (2016)
* Minister (DIC) Armando Monteiro Neto (2016)
* President Dilma Rousseff (2013)
* Minister Antonio Patriota (2016)
* President Dilma Rousseff (2011)
* President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2010)
* President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003)
* President João Figueiredo (1981)
High-level visits from Peru to Brazil
* President Pedro Castillo (2022)
* Chancellor Eda Rivas (2013)
* Foreign Minister Rafael Roncagliolo (2012)
* Chancellor Rafael Roncagliolo (2011)
* President Alan García (2010)
* President Manuel Odria (1953)

## Diplomatic resident missions

* Embassy of Brazil in Lima
* Vice-Consulate of Brazil in Iquitos
* Building hosting the Consulate-General of Peru in Rio de Janeiro
# Amraphel

In the Hebrew Bible, Amraphel /ˈæmrəˌfɛl/ (Hebrew: אַמְרָפֶל, romanized: ’Amrāp̄el; Greek: Ἀμαρφάλ, romanized: Amarphál; Latin: Amraphel) was a king of Shinar (Hebrew for Sumer) in Book of Genesis Chapter 14, who invaded Canaan along with other kings under the leadership of Chedorlaomer, king of Elam. Chedorlaomer's coalition defeated Sodom and the other cities in the Battle of the Vale of Siddim.

## Modern identifications

Beginning with E. Schrader in 1888, Amraphel was usually associated with Ḫammurabi, who ruled Babylonia from 1792 BC until his death in 1750 BC. This view has been largely abandoned in recent decades.
David Rohl has argued for an identification with Amar-Sin, the third ruler of the Ur III dynasty. Some suggest that Amraphel is a Semitic name that is composed of two elements, "Amar", which was also used by Sumerian King, Amar-Sin, and "a-p-l". John Van Seters, in Abraham in History and Tradition, rejected the historical existence of Amraphel. According to Stephanie Dalley, Amraphel was "[e]ither Hammurabi with an unexplained suffix -el, or Amud-piʾel, king of Qatna, with the common misreading of the letter r for d; possibly a confusion of the two names."

## In Rabbinic tradition

Rabbinic sources such as Midrash Tanhuma Lekh Lekhah 6, Targum Yonatan to Exodus 14:1, and Eruvin 53a$^{:2}$ identify Amraphel with Nimrod. This is also asserted in the 11th chapter of the Sefer haYashar, attested from the early 17th century:
   And Nimrod dwelt in Babel, and he there renewed his reign over the rest of his subjects, and he reigned securely, and the subjects and princes of Nimrod called his name Amraphel, saying that at the tower his princes and men fell through his means.
Genesis Rabbah 42 says Amraphel was called by three names: Cush, after his father's name (Gen. 10:8), Nimrod, because he established rebellion (mrd) in the world, and Amraphel, as he declared (amar) "I will cast down" (apilah).
# Denivys

Denivys Will da Vitória Júnior (born 1 May 2001), simply known as Denivys, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga Portugal 2 club Santa Clara.

## Club career

Born in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Denivys joined Cruzeiro's youth setup in 2015, from hometown side Porto Vitória. He started to train with the main squad in January 2020, after the departure of Rafael.
On 18 May 2021, Denivys renewed his contract until December 2023. On 26 January 2022, after longtime incumbent Fábio left the club and new signing Rafael Cabral was not registered in time, he made his first team debut by starting in a 3–0 Campeonato Mineiro home win over URT.
On 8 January 2024, Denivys moved to Portugal, signing a two-and-a-half-year contract, with an option for a further year, with Liga Portugal 2 club Santa Clara.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 April 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cruzeiro | 2022 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Athletic-MG (loan) | 2023 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Atlético Goianiense | 2023 | Série B | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
# Growth factor receptor inhibitor

Growth factor receptor inhibitors (growth factor inhibitors, growth factor receptor blockers, growth factor blockers, growth factor receptor antagonists, growth factor antagonists) are drugs that target the growth factor receptors of cells. They interfere with binding of the growth factor to the corresponding growth factor receptors, impeding cell growth and are used medically to treat cancer.
Drugs of this type include those that target the epidermal growth factor receptors of epidermal cells (EGFR inhibitors) and those that target vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR inhibitors).

## Growth factor receptor inhibitors in cancer treatment and research

In cancer treatment, growth factor receptor inhibitors have been used to target cancer cells.
In cancer research, growth factor receptor inhibitors have been applied to protect normal cells selectively from the toxic side-effects of chemotherapy targeted against cancer cells.
# Phyo Ko Ko Thein

Phyo Ko Ko Thein (Burmese: ဖြိုးကိုကိုသိန်း; born 24 January 1993) is a footballer from Burma, and a midfielder for the Myanmar national football team and Myanmar U23.
He currently plays for Ayeyawady United in Myanmar National League.