OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mpal, Senegal

Mpal is a town and urban commune in Saint-Louis Region in north-western Senegal. It lies on a branch railway of the Senegal Railway system.
# Michałówka, Łódź Voivodeship

Michałówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątek, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Piątek, 20 km (12 mi) east of Łęczyca, and 35 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
In 2005 the village had a population of 58.
# Staffan Sasses Gränd

Staffan Sasses Gränd is a blind alley in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching north from Köpmangatan, it forms a parallel street to Bollhusgränd and Peder Fredags Gränd.

## History

The alley is named after Staffan Sasse, a man originating from Westphalia in Germany, who bought a house belæget paa køpmana gatwne ("situated on Köpmangatan" (Merchant's Street)) in 1524, and the alley was associated with his name from 1569. He served, first under Sten Sture the Younger (1493–1520), and then under King Gustav Vasa (1496–1560) during the ousting of the Danish forces. Staffan Sasse was raised to peerage in 1524 and appointed court bailiff in 1531.
The alley was called 'gamble ("old") Staffan Saxsses grändh' in 1615, but is referred to as the alley of Blasius Dundie in 1609. Dundie was a merchant from Scotland who is said to have owned a garden in the alley, at the time facing his building on the opposite side of Köpmangatan. His presence in Stockholm is first documented in 1576, and his business was apparently successful, since he owned a great number of properties in and around the city and is one of the renowned Blasius potentially having given his name to Blasieholmen, today a peninsula in central Stockholm but at the time an islet east of the city.
By the end of the 17th century, the alley was referred to as Jgnatij grendh after the printer Ignatius Meurer (1589–1672), a German who settled in Stockholm in 1610, arguably because his famous printing workshop was located in the alley (see also Ignatiigränd).
In 1925, the alley reverted to its old name.

## Gallery

* Interior of the blind alley facing Köpmangatan.
* Detail of the portico at Number 2.
* The so-called Rosenporten ("The Rosen Portal"), arguably the oldest in the old town.
# SDYuShOR Desna

SDYuShOR Desna (Ukrainian: СДЮШОР «Десна») is a Ukrainian football academy based in Chernihiv. The academy serves as a youth setup of Desna Chernihiv and maintains Olympic Reserve status.

## Stadium and facilities

The team plays in the Olympic Sports Training Center of Chernihiv (formerly Stadion Yuri Gagarin). The stadium was built in 1936 for 3,000 spectators in the eastern portion of a city park built in 1804. During World War II, the stadium was heavily damaged, and in the 1950s, it was completely reconstructed, including two stands for 11,000 spectators. In 1961, it was named after the Russian Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. FC Desna Chernihiv also plays at the stadium.

## Notable players

Andriy Yarmolenko is one of the main players who graduated from the SDYuShOR Desna academy.

## Managers

* 2008: Mykhaylo Yarmoshenko
* 2010: Maksym Markelov
* 2015: Artem Padun
* 2020: Volodymyr Matsuta
* 2020–2021: Mykhaylo Yarmoshenko
* 2021–2022: Volodymyr Matsuta
* 2022–: Andriy Polyanytsya

## Honours

* Obolon Cup
** Winners (1): 2022
# Journal of Medical Genetics

The Journal of Medical Genetics is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of medical genetics, including reviews of and opinion on the latest developments. It was established in 1964 and is published by the BMJ Group. The editor-in-chief is Huw Dorkins (University of Oxford).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index, BIOSIS Previews, Index Medicus/MEDLINE, Current Contents, Scopus, Embase, and CINAHL. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 3.6.
# Elwyn Walters

Elwyn Aubrey Walters (born 25 June 1943) is an Australian former rugby league footballer who played for South Sydney and Eastern Suburbs clubs and for the Australian national side.
Walters came to South Sydney in the mid-1960s from the Brisbane Norths club. He was a tough hooker noted for his dummy half play and uncompromising defence.

## Club career

He won five premierships, three with Souths (1967, 1968 and 1970) and two with Eastern Suburbs (1974 and 1975). Walters missed the premiership victory by Souths in the 1971 grand final through injury. During the 1976 NSWRFL season, Walters played in the forwards, helping Eastern Suburbs to victory in their unofficial 1976 World Club Challenge match against British champions St. Helens in Sydney.
Walters played 129 games for South Sydney, 58 matches for Eastern Suburbs and 5 games for Manly.
In 2004 he was named by Souths in their South Sydney Dream Team, consisting of 17 players and a coach representing the club from 1908 through to 2004.

## Representative career

Whilst playing for South Sydney, Walters was selected to represent Australia on two Kangaroo tours of Great Britain and France (1968 and 1973) and for two World Cup tournaments (1970 and 1972).
He represented NSW in 11 matches and played in 12 test matches for Australia.

### Sources

* Andrews, Malcolm (2006) The ABC of Rugby League, Austn Broadcasting Corpn, Sydney

### Footnotes

* ↑ Rugby League Project
* ↑ "South Sydney Rabbitohs Rugby League Player Report – Elwyn Walters". ssralmanac.com.
* ↑ South Sydney Dream Team Archived 14 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine from the official South Sydney website.
# Ifwat Ismail

Ifwat Ismail is a Singaporean footballer currently playing as a forward for Geylang International.
He scored a hat-trick against Tampines Rovers in the league cup.

## Career statistics

As @ 21 Sept 2019
| Club | Season | S.League | S.League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | Singapore League Cup | Singapore League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| |Geylang International | 2017 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
| |Geylang International | Total | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 |
| Young Lions FC | 2018 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Young Lions FC | Total | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Geylang International | 2019 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Geylang International | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
# Amblyptilia hebeata

Amblyptilia hebeata is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Tibet, China.
# Ndioum

Ndioum is a town and urban commune in the Saint-Louis Region of Senegal. It is located in the Podor Department. The population in 2023 was 20,270, an increase from the 14,341 counted in 2013.
The town received commune status in 1990. It is located on the national road N2.
# Cameron Lindsay (rugby union)

Cameron Lindsay (born 15 October 1991) is a South African rugby union player for the Rovigo Delta in the Italian Top10. His regular position is lock.

## Career
### Youth

Lindsay attended Michaelhouse school in KwaZulu-Natal and played for their Under-18 side at the 2009 Craven Week tournament. In 2010, he moved to Cape Town to join Western Province. He made twelve appearances for the Western Province U19 side that won the 2010 Under-19 Provincial Championship competition, although Lindsay was an unused substitute in the final.
In 2012, he was included in the Western Province U21 squad for the 2012 Under-21 Provincial Championship, but failed to play for them. He did however play some club rugby for university side Maties in the Western Province Super League in 2012. He was named in their squad for the 2013 Varsity Cup, but once again failed to make any appearances.
At the end of 2013, he joined Port Elizabeth-based side the Eastern Province Kings on trial and joined the university side affiliated with the Kings, the NMMU Madibaz for the 2014 Varsity Cup. He started five of their matches to help them to the semi-final of the competition.

### Senior career

Lindsay's performances in the 2014 Varsity Cup also earned him an inclusion in the Eastern Province Kings squad for the 2014 Vodacom Cup competition. He was named in their starting line-up for their match against the SWD Eagles in George, making his first class debut in a 23–21 loss. He retained his spot in the starting line-up for their next match against Boland Cavaliers, where he scored his first senior try.
In June 2014, he was selected in the starting line-up for the Eastern Province Kings side to face Wales during a tour match during a 2014 incoming tour. He played the entire match as the Kings suffered a 12–34 defeat. In August 2022 he signed for the Rovigo Delta in the Italian Top10. He played for Rovigo for 2022−23 season.

### International career

In May 2019 he was included in a preliminary 23-men squad for the Germany national team. His name was suggested to the German coach Mike Ford by another fellow South African coaching the German Sevens team, Vuyo Zangqa.
Lindsay has yet to make an appearance for the Springboks.
# MJ Pelser

MJ Pelser (born (1998-07-28)28 July 1998) is a South African rugby union player for the Zebre in United Rugby Championship. His regular position is flanker.
In 2020 Pelser was named in the Lions squad for the Super Rugby Unlocked competition. Pelser made his Lions debut in Round 1 of the Super Rugby Unlocked competition against the Sharks. In 2021 He also played for the Lions in Pro14 Rainbow Cup and Golden Lions in Currie Cup from 2020 to 2022
He was also first to sign for the Italian team Zebre in United Rugby Championship for 2022−23 season.
# Richard Toll

Richard Toll is a town and urban commune in northern Senegal, lying on the south bank of the River Senegal, just east of Rosso. Originally a colonial town, it was named for the park of the Château de Baron Roger, laid out by botanist Jean Michel Claude Richard. A rice-growing scheme was originally initiated by France's colonial development organisation, FIDES, in 1949 with an initial cultivated area of 6,000 hectares (14,830 acres). The town's main industry is sugar. The population in 2023 was 73,147.

## History

Until 1817, at roughly the location of Richard Toll there were two communities, Ndiangué and Xhouma, inhabited by the Mbodi — descendants of Brack and followers of the royalist Walo tradition. In 1817 the French government's most senior representative in the region, Schmaltz, created an outpost community on the River Senegal, naming it l’Escale.
In 1822, the new governor, Baron Jacques-François Roger [fr], sent a botanist and nurseryman named Jean Michel Claude Richard to work in L'Escale and renamed it Richard's Toll, with Toll being the word for Farm in Pulaar, a local language. At this time there were 28 residents, and 1,148 nomadic workers living in Toll. It grew greatly in 1945 with the creation of the Mission Agricole du Sénégal, which also brought other institutions such as a hospital, and chapel, and a school. There was a rapid demographic growth in 1970 with the implementation of the Compagnie Sucrière Sénégalaise, 'Senegal Sugar Company', which brought in around 15,000 inhabitants and brought about two phenomena: the joining of the local villages, and the creation of new neighbourhoods.
By 1980, Richard Toll had six neighbourhoods: Escale, Ndaingue, Ndiaw, Khoum Wadi, Khoum Peul, and Ndombo Al'Arabi. Since then the city has grown and evolved into what it is today, including the addition of neighbourhoods such as Campement, Thiaback, GAE2, and Taouey.

## Population and demography

The latest estimate of the population available at the mayors office with was from 2005 which was at 46,547, however more recent estimates have put it around 90,000.
The latest gender, and age breakdown the mayors office had was from 2006, which stated 77.79% of inhabitants were between the ages of 0 and 34, 20.71% were between the ages of 35 and 74, and 1.19% were over the age of 75. Women constituted 52.01% of the population, and men 47.99%.

## Neighbourhoods

Richard Toll currently comprises 12 neighbourhoods: Ndiao, Ndiangue, Richard Toll Escale, Campement et Nourou, Thiabakh, Ndombo Al'Arabi, Khouma Gallo Malick, Gae II, Khouma Yakh Sabar, and Khouma Mbodiène/Khouma Thiarène.

## Transportation

The town is served by Richard Toll Airport.

## Economic activities

The main economic activities in Richard Toll are agriculture, fishing, animal husbandry, and commerce. Less popular economic activities are transportation, tourism, and artisanal goods. Richard Toll is most known for its sugar refinery, which is French-owned and exports sugar to most of Senegal.

## Popular culture

Marie Laforêt sang a song about Richard Toll.
# Diakhao

Diakhao (Serer proper : Jaxaaw) is a small town and commune in the Fatick Region in the west of Senegal.

## History

Diakhao was the last capital of the pre-colonial Serer Kingdom of Sine. It has several sites classified as historical monuments. It houses the tombs of the Serer kings such as Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof (king of Sine), the tombs of the Guelowars, the Lingeers and the Kanger (or Kangeer) baobab, a place of libation of the kings of Sine (Maad a Sinig).
In 1867 at the Surprise of Mbin o Ngor (a surprise attack against the Serers by the Muslim marabout which precipitated the Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune), Diakhao was burned to the ground by the marabouts. To rebuild his capital (Diakhao), Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak implemented new tax measures throughout the Sine. Although Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak had no problem collecting taxes in other areas of Sine, he failed in Joal, one of the principalities of Sine occupied by the French administration. For years he tried to exercise his authority in Joal. In August 1871, he went to Joal to deal with the French and exercise his authority in the area. He was assassinated.

## Administration

Diakhao is a rural commune in the Department of Fatick (in Fatick Region).

## Geography

The closest localities are Soror, Gadoguene, Ndidor, Tela, Maronem, Ngekor, Ndofene, Ndofane and Ndielem Farha.

## Population

Diakhao, which is inhabited by the Serer people is one of the Serer countries. According to PEPAM (Programme d'eau potable et d'assainissement du Millénaire), the estimated population is 3429.
# Birkilane

Birkilane (or Birkelane) is a town and urban commune in Senegal. It is the principal municipality and administrative centre of Birkilane Department in Kaffrine Region, about 30 km from the town of Kaolack.

## History

Birkelane was founded around 1850 by a Serer named Boure Koulemane Dione, who lived in the northeast of Senegal.
In 2008 it was designated a commune of the newly created département of Birkilane.

## Geography

The town is located on the N1 national road from Kaolack to Tambacounda and is home to some 7000 inhabitants. The nearest other towns are Nguer, Ganki, Band and Diamal.
# Cryptopus (plant)

Cryptopus, abbreviated Crypt. in the horticultural trade, is an orchid genus with 4 species native to Madagascar, Mauritius and La Réunion.
* Cryptopus brachiatus H.Perrier - Madagascar
* Cryptopus dissectus (Bosser) Bosser - Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion
* Cryptopus elatus (Thouars) Lindl. - Mauritius, Réunion
* Cryptopus paniculatus H.Perrier - Madagascar
# Patricio Fernández

Patricio Fernández (born 10 November 1994 in Argentina) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for Perpignan in the Rugby Pro D2. His playing position is fly-half. He joined Perpignan in January 2021, having previously represented Clermont and Lyon. He previously represented Argentina Sevens and Argentina U20. His performances in France saw him named in the Argentina squad for the 2021 internationals.
# Sédhiou

Sédhiou (Wolof: Seéju) is a town of Senegal, in Casamance area, nearby the Casamance river, with a population of 31,511 in 2023. It is the capital of the Sédhiou Region.

## History

Sedhiou was originally a Banyun settlement located at an important river crossing for trade caravans as well as the uppermost limit of the tidal flow of the Casamance. Upon the establishment of the Kaabu federation it became one of the state's constituent kingdoms, ruled by the Mandinka.
The French established a military post at Sedhiou in 1838. Euro-African traders from Saint-Louis, Goree, and Bathurst increasingly competed with native merchants, creating tensions in surrounding communities. Muslim Mandinka allied with the Fula of Futa Jallon to attack the animist Mandinka of Sedhiou in 1843, imposing tribute on them, although the war continued for years.
In 1861 Sedhiou became the seat of one of the first seven arrondissements of the French colony of Senegal. In 1876 the marabout Fode Kaba raided the Balanta villages nearby, but was forced to withdraw by the French forces stationed in the town. His ally Sounkari, the chief of Bacoum, nevertheless continued the fight and unsuccessfully besieged the French fort in 1882. He was eventually defeated by Alfred Dodds in 1887.
Sedhiou was the capital of colonial Casamance from 1883 to 1906, when it moved to Ziguinchor. The commune of Sedhiou is created in February 1960.

## Geography

It is the capital of the Sédhiou Region.

## Demographics

In 1983, 13,212 inhabitants lived in the town, rising to 18,465 in 2002. At the 2013 census Sédhiou had a population of 24,213.

## Notable people

* Sadio Mané (born 1992), professional footballer who plays for Saudi Pro League club Al Nassr FC and the Senegal national team.

## Twin town

* Les Ulis
# Pablo Henn

Pablo Henn (born 15 July 1982) is an Argentine rugby union footballer who plays at prop for London Welsh and has also represented the Argentina national rugby union team.

## Career

Henn started his career with Hindu Club in Argentina. In 2005, he was signed by the top French club Stade Francais who compete in the Top 14. After one season, in 2006, he joined US Montauban who play in the Top 14, the first level of domestic competition in France. He was signed by CA Brive. After 5 seasons, he left Brive and he signed for Limgoes for the 2013-14 season, competing in Federale 1, the third level of domestic competition in France. On 10 July 2014, Henn was signed to the English club London Welsh who compete in the Aviva Premiership from the 2014-15 season.
# Pedro Mercerat

Pedro Mercerat (born 26 February 1990) is an Argentine rugby union player.
Raised in La Plata, Mercerat who is the son of a former La Plata Rugby Club player, started playing aged four.
Mercerat, primarily a fullback, made his senior debut for La Plata in 2009. He was the top points scorer, as well as player of the tournament, in the 2014 Torneo de la URBA season.
In 2016, Mercerat was capped twice for Argentina, scoring two tries in his second appearance, against Chile.
Mercerat had a stint at French club US Bressane in 2014/15 and then played in Italy with I Medicei in 2017/18. He played for Italian side Rangers Vicenza from 2019 to 2024, before moving on to Avezzano Rugby.
# Moutarou Baldé

El Hadji Moutarou Baldé (born 5 October 1993) is a Senegalese footballer who plays as a right-back for Teungueth and the Senegal national team.

## International career

Baldé made his debut with the Senegal national team in a 1–0 2020 African Nations Championship qualification loss to Liberia on 28 July 2019. He was named to the team of the tournament at the 2019 WAFU Cup of Nations.
# 2008 Fianna Fáil leadership election

The 2008 Fianna Fáil leadership election began on 2 April 2008, when party leader and Taoiseach Bertie Ahern announced his resignation. Brian Cowen, the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance was the clear favourite to succeed him.

## Candidates
### Standing

* Brian Cowen – Tánaiste and Minister for Finance

### Declined to stand

* Dermot Ahern – Minister for Foreign Affairs
* Mary Hanafin – Minister for Education and Science
* Micheál Martin – Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment
* Brian Lenihan – Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform

## Outcome

On 2 April Mary Hanafin declined to comment on whether she would be standing for the leadership and Brian Lenihan had ruled himself out of the race. By 4 April all of the Fianna Fáil cabinet ministers had declared their support for the candidacy of Brian Cowen. No other candidate emerged, and Cowen was elected unopposed as the seventh leader of Fianna Fáil on 9 April 2008.
# Clément Cailleau

Clément Cailleau C.S.Sp. (27 July 1923 – 21 July 2011) was a French-born prelate. Cailleau served as the prefect of what is now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tambacounda in Senegal from 13 August 1970 until 24 April 1986. Tambacounda was elevated to a full Catholic diocese in 1989.
Cailleau was born in Nueil-sur-Layon, France, on 27 July 1923. He was ordained a Catholic priest of the Holy Ghost Fathers on 1 October 1950. He died as the prefect emeritus of Tambacounda on 21 July 2011, at the age of 87.
# Abdoulaye Diakité

Abdoulaye Diakité (December 15, 1950 – January 8, 2018) was an influential djembe master drummer and teacher from Tambacounda, Senegal. He was the lead djembe player of the National Ballet of Senegal for 18 years before emigrating to the United States.

## Early life

Born in Tambacounda in 1950, Diakité was a member of the Bamana ethnic group from Mali. The Bamana are a tribe of the Malinke (mainly in Mali and Senegal) that resisted modernization and Christian missionary efforts.
Diakité began drumming at the age of seven. Throughout his youth, Diakité was known for his natural ability on the djembe drum. For many years, he studied with his teacher Suncaru Jara in Tambacounda. Jara's teacher was Chebleni Traore whose teacher was Numuni Traore, the first master drummer to take the djembe out of Bamana secrecy, igniting its diaspora.
At age 16, Diakité played at a festival in Tambacounda that would dramatically change his life. The National Ballet of Senegal was looking for a djembe player who sounded like the djembefola (djembe player) Dugufana Tarawele. There, they discovered Diakité.

## Career

In 1968, Diakité officially joined the National Ballet of Senegal. For the next 18 years until 1986, he traveled the world as their lead soloist. Upon completion of his last tour, Diakité chose to stay in the United States and make his home away from home in Oakland, California.
During the early 1990s in the Bay Area, Diakité founded Tambacounda Productions and co-founded Ceedo Senegalese Dance Company. He subsequently initiated a variety of recordings, performances, and activities including on an episode of Northern Exposure. The largest activity was the Tambacounda West African Drum and Dance Camp, founded in 1996 and held annually for a number of years. The summer camp was the first of its kind and deemed an inspiration to the expansion of West African drumming and dance in the United States.
Diakité frequently visited Santa Cruz, California in the 1990s where he inspired the founding of the West African drum shop Drumskull Drums. He instructed and guided many future djembe teachers affiliated with the shop. His educational philosophy embraced Jebe Bara or "unity of the drum." Diakité often spoke of spiritual aspects related to this in his djembe classes.
In October 2008, Diakité was hospitalized with carbon monoxide poisoning and subsequently faced health-related challenges. A benefit concert featuring Leon Mobley was held on February 20, 2009, in Berkeley, California. Though disabled by his medical condition, Diakité continued drumming and teaching devoted students until his death in 2018.

## Discography

* Mandingo Drumming (1992), with Leon Mobley
* JebeBara: The Bamana Djembe (2001), with Mamadou Sidibe
* Abdoulaye Diakité Rhythms of the Djembé, Volume 1 (2003)
* Abdoulaye Diakité Rhythms of the Djembé, Volume 2 (2003)
* Tambacounda Dunun ni Don (2004)
* Manden Foli (2005)