OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 kilometre

The 18 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics programme. It was the second appearance of the event. The competition was held on Friday, 17 February 1928. Forty-nine cross-country skiers from 15 nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Johan Grøttumsbråten Norway | Ole Hegge Norway | Reidar Ødegaard Norway |

## Results

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Johan Grøttumsbråten (NOR) | 1'37:01 |
| 2 | Ole Hegge (NOR) | 1'39:01 |
| 3 | Reidar Ødegaard (NOR) | 1'40:11 |
| 4 | Veli Saarinen (FIN) | 1'40:57 |
| 5 | Hagbart Haakonsen (NOR) | 1'41:29 |
| 6 | Per-Erik Hedlund (SWE) | 1'41:51 |
| 7 | Lars Theodor Jonsson (SWE) | 1'41:59 |
| 7 | Martti Lappalainen (FIN) | 1'41:59 |
| 9 | Sven Utterström (SWE) | 1'42:04 |
| 10 | Ville Mattila (FIN) | 1'44:37 |
| 11 | Franz Donth (TCH) | 1'47:14 |
| 12 | Vladimír Novák (TCH) | 1'47:53 |
| 13 | Einar Mässeli (FIN) | 1'47:55 |
| 14 | Ludwig Böck (GER) | 1'48:56 |
| 15 | Walter Bussmann (SUI) | 1'49:46 |
| 16 | Otakar Německý (TCH) | 1'51:20 |
| 17 | Harald Paumgarten (AUT) | 1'51:20 |
| 18 | Józef Bujak (POL) | 1'54:38 |
| 19 | Otto Wahl (GER) | 1'55:00 |
| 20 | Hans Bauer (GER) | 1'57:03 |
| 21 | Otto Furrer (SUI) | 1'57:03 |
| 22 | Matthäus Demetz (ITA) | 1'57:08 |
| 23 | Zdzisław Motyka (POL) | 1'58:10 |
| 24 | Florian Zogg (SUI) | 1'58:52 |
| 25 | Andrzej Krzeptowski (POL) | 1'59:02 |
| 26 | Joško Janša (YUG) | 2'01:14 |
| 27 | Takeo Yazawa-Hoshina (JPN) | 2'02:29 |
| 28 | François Vallier (FRA) | 2'03:27 |
| 29 | Wilhelm Braun (GER) | 2'03:52 |
| 30 | Paul Simond (FRA) | 2'03:54 |
| 31 | Sakuta Takebushi (JPN) | 2'04:20 |
| 32 | Minoru Nagata (JPN) | 2'04:23 |
| 33 | Maurice Mandrillon (FRA) | 2'04:39 |
| 34 | Giovanni Testa (ITA) | 2'08:49 |
| 35 | Vitale Venzi (ITA) | 2'09:28 |
| 36 | Martial Payot (FRA) | 2'09:42 |
| 37 | Subaru Takahashi (JPN) | 2'10:57 |
| 38 | William Thompson (CAN) | 2'12:24 |
| 39 | Petar Klofutar (YUG) | 2'14:08 |
| 40 | Janko Janša (YUG) | 2'19:54 |
| 41 | Merritt Putman (CAN) | 2'22:40 |
| 42 | Boris Režek (YUG) | 2'28:44 |
| 43 | Anders Haugen (USA) | 2'30:30 |
| 44 | Charles Proctor (USA) | 2'35:00 |
| 45 | Rolf Monsen (USA) | 2'48:00 |
| – | Volger Andersson (SWE) | DNF |
| – | Gyula Szepes (HUN) | DNF |
| – | Ferenc Németh (HUN) | DNF |
| – | Alphonse Julén (SUI) | DNF |
# Stratton, Vermont

Stratton is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 440 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 46.9 square miles (121.5 km$^2$), of which 46.4 square miles (120.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square mile (1.4 km$^2$) (1.15%) is water. Stratton Mountain is the high point of the town. Stratton Mountain Resort is at the northern end of the mountain. The community of Stratton Mountain comprises the base of the resort as well as residential development to the north in the town of Winhall.

## History

Daniel Webster spoke to 10,000 Whigs on Stratton Mountain in 1840. Stratton was one of thirteen Vermont towns isolated by flooding caused by Hurricane Irene in 2011.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 216 people, 60 households, and 36 families residing in the town. The population density was 2.9 people per square mile (1.1/km$^2$). There were 1,091 housing units at an average density of 23.5 per square mile (9.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.53% White, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.94% of the population.
There were 60 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.7% were married couples living together, 1.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.0 males.

## Economy
### Personal income

The median income for a household in the town was $39,688, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $36,875 versus $28,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $32,489. There were none of the families and 5.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and none of those over 64.

## Industry
### Tourism

Stratton Mountain Resort is a resort on Stratton Mountain. This was the first ski resort to allow snowboarding. It has 91 ski trails and snowmaking capability.

## Elections

Between 1988 and 2004, the town did not vote for the same national party ticket two elections in a row, unique in the state.

## Notable people

* Lindsey Jacobellis, Olympic snowboarder
* Ross Powers, Olympic & world champion snowboarder
* Louis Vito, Olympic snowboarder and contestant on Dancing With The Stars
* Robert Penn Warren, poet and novelist
# Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre

The 50 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics programme. It was the fourth appear]ance of the event. The competition was held on Saturday, 15 February 1936. Thirty-six cross-country skiers from eleven nations competed.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Elis Wiklund Sweden | Axel Wikström Sweden | Nils-Joel Englund Sweden |

## Results

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Elis Wiklund (SWE) | 3'30:11 |
| 2 | Axel Wikström (SWE) | 3'33:20 |
| 3 | Nils-Joel Englund (SWE) | 3'34:10 |
| 4 | Hjalmar Bergström (SWE) | 3'35:50 |
| 5 | Klaes Karppinen (FIN) | 3'39:33 |
| 6 | Arne Tuft (NOR) | 3'41:18 |
| 7 | Frans Heikkinen (FIN) | 3'42:44 |
| 8 | Pekka Niemi (FIN) | 3'44:14 |
| 9 | Cyril Musil (TCH) | 3'46:12 |
| 10 | Franc Smolej (YUG) | 3'47:40 |
| 11 | Trygve Brodahl (NOR) | 3'50:14 |
| 12 | Kåre Hatten (NOR) | 3'50:37 |
| 13 | Giovanni Kasebacher (ITA) | 3'53:08 |
| 14 | Kalle Heikkinen (FIN) | 3'54:25 |
| 15 | Jan Svatoš (TCH) | 3'54:33 |
| 16 | Vincenzo Demetz (ITA) | 3'56:47 |
| 17 | Tobia Senoner (ITA) | 3'57:16 |
| 18 | Karl Satre (USA) | 3'58:45 |
| 19 | Vladimír Novák (TCH) | 3'59:08 |
| 20 | Lovro Žemva (YUG) | 3'59:13 |
| 21 | Leon Knap (YUG) | 3'59:17 |
| 22 | Giacomo Scalet (ITA) | 4'01:54 |
| 23 | Vello Kaaristo (EST) | 4'02:52 |
| 24 | Matthias Wörndle (GER) | 4'03:33 |
| 25 | Fritz Gaiser (GER) | 4'05:44 |
| 26 | Stanisław Karpiel (POL) | 4'06:26 |
| 27 | Birger Torrissen (USA) | 4'07:44 |
| 28 | Hiroshi Tadano (JPN) | 4'10:23 |
| 29 | Richard E. Parsons (USA) | 4'11:08 |
| 30 | Josef Ponn (GER) | 4'13:12 |
| 31 | Lado Senčar (YUG) | 4'20:20 |
| 32 | Erich Marx (GER) | 4'25:48 |
| 33 | Nils Backstrom (USA) | 4'29:30 |
| 34 | Tadao Okayama (JPN) | 4'30:28 |
| – | Per Samuelshaug (NOR) | DNF |
| – | Lukáš Mihalák (TCH) | DNF |
# Marek Krajčí

Marek Krajčí (born 24 March 1974) is a Slovak politician.
Krajčí served as deputy in the National Council from 2016 to 2020 as OĽaNO candidate. Following his resignation, he returned to the parliament.
Amidst pressure from the public and rival political parties on 11 March 2021, he announced his intentions to resign as Minister of Health of Slovakia.

## Political career
### 2016 and 2020 Slovak parliamentary elections

Krajčí ran 2016 Slovak parliamentary election from fourth place as an independent OĽaNO candidate. He received 31,781 preferential votes and was elected as a member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic.
During the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election, Krajčí received 143rd place on OĽANO candidate list. He received 35,515 preferential votes and was elected. On 21 October 2020, Krajčí served as Minister of Health of Slovakia in Matovič's Cabinet.

### Minister of Health

In 2020, Krajčí managed to enforce a strict curfew and approve a COVID-19 machine. However, the situation did not improve for two months as expected.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Krajčí deployed Peter Stachura to manage the reprofiling of the hospital bed pool. Krajčí made sure affordable health care for people with COVID-19 by gradually sending the hospital bed pool and managing patient transfers.
Together with Igor Matovič, Krajčí secured the Russian Sputnik V vaccine for Slovakia, which they welcomed together at Košice Airport on 1 March 2020. This escalated long-standing tensions between the main representatives of the coalition and finally led to the outbreak of a government crisis.

## Personal life

Krajčí is the author of various Christian music, including three albums of praise and worship and one children's album. He was also the editor-in-chief of the magazine Step of Christians in Society.
# George Dewis

George Renger Dewis (22 January 1913 – 23 October 1994) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward in The Football League between the 1930s and 1950s. Born in Burbage, Leicestershire, he spent the majority of his career with Leicester City, whom he returned to once he retired from playing, becoming part of the coaching staff. Dewis also spent a brief time at Yeovil Town and appeared as a guest player for a number of clubs during World War II.

## Career

After playing as a junior for the Stoke Golding village side, Dewis was playing for Nuneaton Town when he was spotted by First Division side Leicester City in 1933. Dewis made his league debut for Leicester on 9 December 1933 in a home fixture against West Bromwich Albion, and remained a mainstay of the club until 1950, scoring 45 goals in 116 league games. The club experienced mixed fortunes during the 1930s and suffered relegation but in 1938–39 Dewis was Leicester's top scorer.
Dewis lost much of his career to the Second World War, spending time in the army while playing for Leicester in the wartime football leagues, as well as guesting for Chesterfield, Leeds United, Sheffield United, Bury Town and Yeovil & Petters.
Following the war Dewis resumed league football with Leicester, and was again their top scorer during the 1946–47 season. In April 1947 he hit a hat-trick for City in a Second Division game against Millwall, which was City's first ever home game against Millwall. With his best years now behind him, Dewis moved to Yeovil Town, for whom he had previously guested during the war, in the summer of 1950, but stayed only one season before retiring.
Following his retirement, Dewis became part of the coaching staff at his former club, Leicester City, initially as a coach, then as a trainer for the youth and reserve teams before finally becoming the club's kit man, a post he held until 1983. During his time as a coach, Dewis played a key role in the rise to prominence of Peter Shilton at the club.
# WISE 0607+2429

WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 (designation is abbreviated to W0607+2429) is a brown dwarf of spectral class L8, located in the constellation Gemini at approximately 25 light-years from Earth.

## Discovery

WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 was discovered in 2012 by Castro & Gizis from data collected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Earth-orbiting satellite — NASA infrared-wavelength 40 centimetres (16 in) space telescope, whose mission lasted from December 2009 to February 2011. There are also precovery identifications of this object in Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) data (observation epoch 1998.11) and in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) (DR7) (observation epoch 2006.98). In 2012 Castro & Gizis published a paper in The Astrophysical Journal, where they presented discovery of a newfound WISE L-type brown dwarf WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 (a single discovery, presented in the article).

## Distance

WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 distance estimates :
| Source | Parallax, mas | Distance, pc | Distance, ly | Ref. |
| Castro & Gizis (2012) | | 7.8$^{+1.4}$ $_{−1.2}$ | 25.4$^{+4.6}$ $_{−3.9}$ | |
| Gaia EDR3 | 138.0616 | 7.24±0.03 | 23.62±0.09 | |
Non-trigonometric distance estimates are marked in italic.

## Physical properties

WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 has a temperature of 1460 ± 90 K and bolometric luminosity of 10$^{−4.56±0.09}$ Solar luminosities (the estimates are based on the object's spectral class (L8)). Mass estimates, determined from this temperature, are from 0.03 (for an assumed age of 0.5 Gyr) to 0.072 (for an assumed age of 10 Gyr) Solar masses, below the hydrogen-burning limit, which implies that WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 is not a true star, but only a substellar object.
While some researchers had claimed that WISEP J060738.65+242953.4 may be viewed from its pole, or may rotate slowly because of its narrow spectral lines, later work demonstrated that both of these claims were unlikely. This latter study estimated that the size of the radio-emitting magnetosphere is approximately 10$^7$ m.
# Solidara

Solidara (Esperanto for "solidary") was a political party in the Netherlands, founded by former Socialist Party member of the Senate, Düzgün Yildirim. Yildirim was elected to the Senate after a voting mistake, but refused to give up his seat, after which the SP terminated his party membership. Yildirim kept his seat in the senate as an independent and founded Solidara.
Although Solidara never managed to elect members on its own, it did have some members of local and provincial councils who switched party affiliation from SP to Solidara after the split.
On 3 May, the general member assembly decided to dissolve the party, as there were too few active members to form a new executive board.

## Elections

In the European Parliament elections of 2009, Solidara obtained 0.2% of the vote, which was not even close to gaining a seat in the European Parliament. The party did not contest the 2010 general election, citing financial difficulties.
In the 2010 local elections Solidara only fielded candidates in Zwolle, and only managed to gain 0.9% of the votes, not nearly enough for a seat in the local council.
In the 2011 provincial elections the party contested two provinces, Drenthe and Overijssel, in which they gained respectively 0.12% and 0.16% of the votes, not gaining any seats. Because of this the party also lost its representation in the Senate, as senators are chosen by the provincial legislators.
# League of Communist Struggle & Propaganda Clubs

The League of Communist Struggle & Propaganda Clubs (Dutch: Bond van Kommunistische Strijd- en Propagandaclubs, or BKSP) was a communist organization in the Netherlands. BKSP was formed by people like Henriëtte Roland Holst, Jacq Engels and Jacques de Kadt in May 1924, after a split from the Communist Party of Holland (CPH). The founders of BKSP were dissatisfied with the leadership of David Wijnkoop over CPH, and left it after their proposals had been defeated at the 1924 April congress of the party. De Kadt was the secretary of the organization throughout its existence.
BKSP published De Kommunist. The first issue appeared on July 4, 1924.
As David Wijnkoop was removed from the CPH leadership in 1925, a large sector of BKSP opted to rejoin CPH. De Kadt opposed this, and continued to run BKSP as a separate organization.
BKSP was dissolved in 1927. The last copy of De Kommunist was published on March 26, 1927. After the dissolution of BKSP, de Kadt joined the SDAP.
# 2019 AFL Rising Star

The NAB AFL Rising Star award is given annually to a standout young player in the Australian Football League (AFL). The award was won by Carlton's Sam Walsh, marking the fourth time that a player taken first in the draft had won the award.

## Eligibility

Every round, a nomination is given to a standout young player who performed well during that particular round. To be eligible for nomination, a player must be under 21 on 1 January of that year and have played ten or fewer senior games before the start of the season; a player who is suspended may be nominated, but is not eligible to win the award.

## Nominations

2019 AFL Rising Star nominees :
| Round | Player | Club |
| 1 | Bailey Scott | North Melbourne |
| 2 | Charlie Constable | Geelong |
| 3 | Connor Rozee | Port Adelaide |
| 4 | Sam Walsh | Carlton |
| 5 | Jack Petruccelle | West Coast |
| 6 | Xavier Duursma | Port Adelaide |
| 7 | Cameron Zurhaar | North Melbourne |
| 8 | Gryan Miers | Geelong |
| 9 | Bailey Smith | Western Bulldogs |
| 10 | Liam Baker | Richmond |
| 11 | Sydney Stack | Richmond |
| 12 | Tarryn Thomas | North Melbourne |
| 13 | Dylan Clarke | Essendon |
| 14 | Nick Blakey | Sydney |
| 15 | Jordan Clark | Geelong |
| 16 | Nick Larkey | North Melbourne |
| 17 | Shai Bolton | Richmond |
| 18 | Mitchell Lewis | Hawthorn |
| 19 | Ben King | Gold Coast |
| 20 | Noah Answerth | Brisbane Lions |
| 21 | Oscar Allen | West Coast |
| 22 | Josh Battle | St Kilda |
| 23 | Brent Daniels | Greater Western Sydney |

## Final voting

| | Player | Club | Votes |
| 1 | Sam Walsh | Carlton | 54 |
| 2 | Connor Rozee | Port Adelaide | 42 |
| 3 | Sydney Stack | Richmond | 28 |
| 4 | Bailey Smith | Western Bulldogs | 20 |
| 5 | Jordan Clark | Geelong | 5 |
| 5 | Gryan Miers | Geelong | 5 |
| 7 | Cameron Zurhaar | North Melbourne | 4 |
| 8 | Nick Blakey | Sydney | 3 |
| 9 | Liam Baker | Richmond | 3 |
| 10 | Oscar Allen | West Coast | 1 |
| 10 | Xavier Duursma | Port Adelaide | 1 |
# Socialist Party (Netherlands, interbellum)

The Socialist Party (Dutch: Socialistische Partij, SP), also called the "Kolthek party" after its founder Harm Kolthek,$^{:15}$ was a Dutch revolutionary syndicalist political party. It was represented in Parliament between 1918 and 1922.

## Party History

The Socialist Party was founded in 1918 as the political arm of the syndicalist trade union National Workers' Secretariat (Nationaal Arbeiders' Secretariaat). All its founders had their personal background in the free socialist movement of Ferdinand Domela Nieuwenhuis. The secretary of the NAS, Harm Kolthek, became the top candidate of the SP. In the 1918 election the threshold for admission to the House of Representatives was relatively low, at just over half of 1% of the vote. Consequently, the SP was elected with only 9,000 votes (that is 0.7% of vote).
In parliament, the party worked together with League of Christian Socialists and the Social Democrat Party (later Communist Party Holland) in the revolutionary parliamentary party. This cooperation was not very productive and soon Kolthek became more independent.
In 1922, after the election laws were made more stringent, the SP was unable to retain its seats. Increased competition from the Communist Party Holland and the anarchist Rapaille Party also inhibited electoral success. Meanwhile the power of the CPH over the NAS began to grow. In 1928 the party was officially dissolved. The party also competed in unsuccessfully in the 1925 elections. In 1929 most of its former members joined the Revolutionary Socialist Party of Henk Sneevliet.

## Ideology & Issues

The SP was a revolutionary syndicalist libertarian socialist party. It sought to end private ownership in general and combat the ruling class.
The SP wanted to abolish indirect taxation and implement a system of strongly progressive income taxes. It wanted to end child labour and night shifts and reduce the working day to eight hours. It believed that education should be free of charge.
It wanted to replace monarchy by a republic, abolish secret diplomacy, the army and the navy. It supported independence for the Dutch Indies.
Furthermore the party wanted equal rights for men and women. It also sought to combat alcoholism.

## Representation

This table shows the SP's results in elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, as well as the party's political leadership: the fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election; these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
| Year | HoR | S | Lijsttrekker | Fractievoorzitter |
| 1918 | 1 | 0 | Harm Kolthek | Harm Kolthek |
| 1919 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Harm Kolthek |
| 1920 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Harm Kolthek |
| 1921 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Harm Kolthek |

### Municipal Government

In the municipal elections of 1919, the party won seats in several municipal legislatures including, Amsterdam, Zaanstad and Vlissingen

## Electorate

The electorate of the SP was concentrated in the lower classes. It drew its main support from the region around Amsterdam.
# Marx–Lenin–Luxemburg Front

The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front was a resistance movement founded by Henk Sneevliet, Willem Dolleman and Abraham Menist, some months after the German invasion of the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. It lasted until April 1942, when the entire leadership was arrested by the Germans, who executed them on 12 April of the same year.
The Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-Front, or MLL-Front, was the clandestine successor to Sneevliet's political party, the Revolutionair-Socialistische Arbeiderspartij (RSAP), which had been disbanded immediately after the German invasion, when Sneevliet had to go into hiding to avoid arrest.
The MLL-Front was largely active as a propaganda group and had its own magazine, Spartacus, which had a printrun of 5,000 copies and appeared bi-weekly. It was particularly active against the anti-Jewish measures taken by the Nazis and participated in the 1941 February strike against these measures.
With the arrest and execution of its leadership in April 1942, the MLL-front split into two on political differences, into the Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten (Committee of Revolutionary Marxists) and the Communistenbond Spartacus (Communist League Spartacus). These were far less influential than the MLL-Front was.
The MLL-front was one of the first, if not the first major resistance group to start up in the Netherlands in World War II. At its peak, it may have had some 500 members. Its bi-weekly publication Spartacus with a printrun of 5,000 was one of the most influential underground newspapers of the first part of the war; the total printrun of the underground press at this time has been estimated to be about 55,000.

## Sources

* De Groene 13-04-2002: Profiel: Henk Sneevliet (in Dutch)
* From the RSAP to the ‘Marx-Lenin-Luxembourg Front’: The Sneevliet Tendency
* Dutch Trotskyism in World War II (Part 1)
* Audiocollectie Wim Bot over Marx-Lenin-Luxemburg-front en Comité van Revolutionaire Marxisten at the International Institute of Social History
# Communist Circle of Breda (Marxist–Leninist)

Communist Circle of Breda (Marxist–Leninist) (Dutch: Kommunisten Kring Breda (marxistisch-leninistisch)) was a communist group in Breda, the Netherlands. KKB (ml) was formed in August 1972 by a group of Communist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist) militants in Brabant who refused to shift to Rotterdam when the new party leadership ordered them to do so.
In 1978 the Communist Workers Organisation (KAO), the League of Dutch Marxist-Leninists (BNML) and KKB (ml) merged into the Communist Workers Organisation (Marxist–Leninist) (KAO (ml)).