OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marguerite Frank

Marguerite Straus Frank (September 8, 1927 – December 11, 2024) was a French-American mathematician who is a pioneer in convex optimization theory and mathematical programming.

## Education

After attending secondary schooling in Paris and Toronto, Frank contributed largely to the fields of transportation theory and Lie algebras, which later became the topic of her PhD thesis, New Simple Lie Algebras. She was one of the first female PhD students in mathematics at Harvard University, completing her dissertation in 1956, with Abraham Adrian Albert as her advisor.

## Contributions

Together with Philip Wolfe in 1956 at Princeton, she invented the Frank–Wolfe algorithm, an iterative optimization method for general constrained non-linear problems.

## Personal life

Marguerite Frank was born in France and migrated to U.S. during the war in 1939. She was married to Joseph Frank from 1953 until his death in 2013. He was a Professor of literature at Stanford and an author of widely acclaimed critical biography of Dostoevsky. Frank died on December 11, 2024, at the age of 97.

## Selected publications

* Frank, M (1954). "A New Class of Simple Lie Algebras". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 40 (8): 713–719. Bibcode:1954PNAS...40..713S. doi:10.1073/pnas.40.8.713. PMC 534147. PMID 16589544.
* Frank, M.; Wolfe, P. (1956). "An algorithm for quadratic programming". Naval Research Logistics Quarterly. 3 (1–2): 95–110. doi:10.1002/nav.3800030109.
* Frank, M. (1964). "Two New Classes of Simple Lie Algebras". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 112 (3): 456–482. doi:10.2307/1994156. JSTOR 1994156.
* Frank, M. (1973). "A New Simple Lie Algebra of Characteristic Three". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 38 (1): 43–46. doi:10.2307/2038767. JSTOR 2038767.
* Frank, M. (1981). "The Braess paradox". Mathematical Programming. 20: 283–302. doi:10.1007/BF01589354. S2CID 206800589.
* Frank, M.; Mladineo, R. H. (1993). "Computer generation of network cost from one link's equilibrium data". Annals of Operations Research. 44 (3): 261. doi:10.1007/BF02072642. S2CID 33907141.
# Naulila Incident

The Naulila Incident was a violent confrontation between Portuguese forces and a German delegation on October 19, 1914, near Naulila in southern Angola. This incident later led to the German attack on Naulila, on December 18.

## Background

On October 17, 1914, during the early stages of World War I, a small German delegation led by Dr. Hans Schultze-Jena crossed into Angola from German South West Africa without notifying Portuguese authorities. The delegation included two German officers, two native attendants, and a Danish interpreter. Their stated mission was to pursue a deserter, but they also sought to negotiate food supplies and the transport of German mail, which had been blocked by British forces. Portugal, although officially neutral, had declared martial law in southern Angola, restricting German movement and ordering the disarmament of any foreign troops entering its territory.
On October 18, the German delegation encountered a Portuguese patrol commanded by Lieutenant Manuel Álvares Sereno near Naulila. Despite initial tension, the two groups camped together overnight. The following morning, Schultze-Jena agreed to accompany the Portuguese patrol to Naulila to meet the local administrator but grew suspicious of Portuguese intentions.

## Incident

On October 19, at Naulila, the Germans discovered that the Portuguese administrator was absent. Schultze-Jena, believing he was being lured into a trap, attempted to return to his camp with his group, refusing Portuguese orders to disarm. Tensions escalated when Schultze-Jena reportedly aimed his carbine at Álvares Sereno, who was unarmed, while another German officer drew a pistol. Álvares Sereno ordered his men to open fire, resulting in the deaths of Schultze-Jena, two other German officers, and their two attendants. The interpreter, Carl Jensen, was captured and held by the Portuguese until November 1919.

## Aftermath

The incident caused outrage in German South West Africa, where it was viewed as a deliberate Portuguese ambush. German authorities and media condemned the killings, referring to the deceased as the "five murdered at Naulila” (German: der fünf Ermordeten von Naulila). The event grew tensions between Portugal and Germany, leading to a German retaliatory attack on Naulila on December 18, 1914, known as the Battle of Naulila.
A Portuguese inquiry into the incident concluded that Álvares Sereno acted in self defense. This assessment was later supported by the International Tribunal of Lausanne in 1928, which ruled that Sereno's actions were justified given the perceived threat posed by the armed Germans.
# Edgar Haber

Edgar Haber (February 1, 1932 – October 13, 1997), was a research physician specializing in cardiology, immunology, and molecular biology. He was, at times, Chief of Cardiology at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Higgins Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, President of the Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, and Director of the Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease at the Harvard School of Public Health. He published more than 550 research papers in cardiology, immunology, and molecular biology, and edited The Practice of Cardiology (1980, 1988), at the time the definitive text on the subject.

## Early life

Edgar Haber was born in Berlin, Germany, to Sigmund (Fred) Haber (June 26, 1897 – July 7, 1960), a physician, and Devorah (Dorothy) Bernstein Haber (March 19, 1904 or 1909 – June 30, 1999). The rise to power of the Nazis soon thereafter led his family to seek to leave Germany, but his mother's Lithuanian origin prevented them from coming directly to the United States. They moved to British Palestine in 1933, where his younger sister Ruth Haber Jonas was born. His family was finally permitted entrance to the United States in March, 1939 where they lived in New York City for nine months while his father studied and took a qualifying exam to be a physician in the US. They subsequently settled in Yonkers, New York, where his father established a medical practice.

## Education

Edgar Haber attended the Horace Mann School, graduating in 1949, received an AB from Columbia College, Columbia University in 1952, and an MD from the Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1956.

## Family

Edgar Haber was married to Carol Ellen Avery on November 16, 1958, in Bethesda, Maryland. They had three children: Justin Avery Haber (b. 1961), Graham Stickney Haber (1963-2021), and Eben Merriam Haber (b. 1966).

## Medical and research career

Edgar Haber's career included positions at the National Institutes of Health (1958–1961), the Massachusetts General Hospital (1964–1988), the pharmaceutical companies Squibb and Bristol-Myers-Squibb (1988–1991), and the Harvard School of Public Health (1991–1997).
# Nucularia

Nucularia perrinii, known as askaf, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. It is the sole species in genus Nucularia. Its native range is Selvagens to the western and central Sahara and Sahel. Askaf is a crucial plant to Sahrawi camel nomads, providing salt and water to camels even during dry spells and casuing a characteristic flavor to camel milk.

## Distribution

Nucularia perrinii is an endemic halophyte plant of central and western Sahara.
# Faerie Tale

Faerie Tale is a supernatural thriller, falling within the subgenre of contemporary fantasy, by American writer Raymond E. Feist, first published in 1988.
It was translated and published in Dutch as Een Boosaardig Sprookje in 1989.

## Plot synopsis

Phil Hastings and his family have just moved back to his hometown for some much-needed peace and quiet from the Hollywood scene. As Phil's twin sons, Sean and Patrick, soon discover, there is more to their new home than was expected. Gloria, their mother, senses something, but simply dismisses her concern as stress from their recent move. Gabbie, their older half-sister, meets the man of her dreams, but is also tempted by other men.
Deep in the woods, the Bad Thing and his Master are ready to break free of the centuries-old compact made to keep the Faerie world and the human world at peace. Only through believing the insane and impossible can Sean and Patrick save both worlds from colliding again.

## Critical views

The story was reviewed in the Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts and the subject of a master thesis. Professor Jack Zipes at the University of Minnesota, who has published and lectured on the subject of fairy tales, wrote "This message is at the heart of a recent bestseller entitled simply Faerie Tale by Raymond E. Feist. The plot concerns a successful screenwriter by the name of Phil Hasting, who moves into a huge house in rural upstate New York with his wife and three children." Zipes goes on to say: "Feist's novel contains long-winded expositions about magic, Celtic tradition, and fairies and has a secondary plot concerned with Hastings teenage princess daughter, a rich heiress, who falls in love with an all-American graduate student writing his dissertation on a topic related to the occult and magic".
Romance novel author Shona Husk wrote "However, the scary book that has really stayed with me is Faerie Tale by Raymond E. Feist which I also read as a teenager. Some of the images stayed with me for years. I reread it as an adult not that long ago and it is still really creepy."
# Richard A. Frank

Richard Asher Frank (November 11, 1936 – April 20, 2014) was an American lawyer, the 2nd Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the president of Population Services International (PSI).

## Early life

Richard Frank was born on November 4, 1936, in Omaha, Nebraska. He graduated from Harvard College in 1958 and from Harvard Law School in 1962.

## Career

After graduating from law school, he moved to Washington and worked in the State Department's Office of the Legal Advisor. He was promoted to legal advisor for Economic Affairs where he supervised matters relating to trade, participating in the drafting and negotiation of the Panama Canal Treaties and acting as the spokesman for the U.S. during the Intelsat conference. He was the State Department counsel to the Warren Commission's inquiry into the assassination of John F. Kennedy. He left the State Department in 1969. He was also a lecturer at George Washington University in 1967 on public international law and organizations and an adjunct professor at George Washington Law School in 1968-69, teaching "Negotiations-Concept and Technique." He met his first wife, Jane Lakes in 1969, during a job interview at Harvard.
In 1970, Frank joined the Center for Law and Social Policy and became its director in 1976.
In 1977, Jimmy Carter appointed him to be the 2nd Administrator of NOAA, and the youngest ever. He served until the end of the Carter administration in 1981. Frank was the first NOAA administrator without a science degree.
Frank then went into private practice with the law firm of Wald, Harkrader & Ross where he represented, among others, the organization PSI.
In 1987, he was hired to be the chief executive of PSI, a job he held until 2008.
Frank was married twice. His first marriage to Jane Lakes in 1969 ended in divorce in 1978, following which Lake married Frank's old boss Deputy Secretary of Commerce Sidney Harman and then went on to serve for years in Congress. Frank's second marriage to Susan Coulson, ended with his death at which time the two were separated. He had two children with each of his wives. He died in 2014 from progressive supranuclear palsy in an assisted living facility in Washington, DC.
# Grebaštica

Grebaštica is a village in Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. It is located by the Adriatic Sea, 15 km south of Šibenik and 15 km north of Primošten. The main economic activity is tourism.

## Main sights

Except beaches, there are other sights worth visiting. The natural water spring – Kanela is located in the upper part of village, called "Gornja Grebaštica". The defensive wall or often called "the Chinese wall" on the peninsula of Oštrica was built in 1497. The wall was built for the purpose of defense in the Croatian–Ottoman wars. "Jama Galešnica" is a cave located after the exit to Galešnica from the D8 road (Croatia)

## Image gallery

* Fountain in Grebaštica
* Grebaštica coast and sea
* View of Grebaštica from D8 road (Croatia)
* Beach in Grebaštica
* Clean sea
* View of Šparadići and Jelinjak hill from Grebaštica
# Aonla Assembly constituency

Aonla Assembly constituency (Hindi pronunciation:) is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Bareilly district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Aonla Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1952 after the "DPACO (1951)" (delimitation order) was passed in 1951. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 126.

## Wards / Areas

Extent of Aonla Assembly constituency is KCs Aonla, Aliganj, Siroli, Aonla NPP & Siroli NP of Aonla Tehsil.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Nawal Kishore | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Nawal Kishore | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Nawal Kishore | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | D. Prakash | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1969 | Kesho Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1974 | Shyam Bihari Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Shyam Bihari Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Kalyan Singh | Indian National Congress (Indira) |
| 1985 | Shyam Bihari Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1989 | Shyam Bihari Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1991 | Shyam Bihari Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Mahipal Singh Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 1996 | Dharmpal Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Dharmpal Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2007 | Radha Krishna | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2012 | Dharmpal Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Dharmpal Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Dharmpal Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Aonla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Dharmpal Singh | 88,956 | 46.45 | +11.69 |
| | SP | Radha Krishan Sharma | 70,532 | 36.83 | +4.02 |
| | BSP | Laxman Prasad | 18,773 | 9.8 | −20.02 |
| | Independent | Jeeraj Singh | 5,382 | 2.81 | |
| | INC | Omveer Yadav | 2,307 | 1.2 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,211 | 0.63 | −0.36 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,424 | 9.62 | +7.67 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 191,509 | 60.79 | −0.17 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Aonla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Dharmpal Singh | 63,165 | 34.76 |
| | SP | Sidhraj Singh | 59,619 | 32.81 |
| | BSP | Agam Kumar Maurya | 54,192 | 29.82 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,794 | 0.99 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,546 | 1.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 181,709 | 60.96 |

### 2012

2012 General Elections: Aonla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Dharmpal Singh | 50,782 | 30.85 | − |
| | SP | Mahipal Singh Yadav | 46,374 | 28.17 | − |
| | BSP | Sajid Ali Khan | 41,082 | 24.96 | − |
| | | Remainder 15 candidates | 26,375 | 16.04 | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,408 | 2.68 | − |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 164,613 | 66.3 | − |
| | BJP gain from BSP | BJP gain from BSP | Swing | | |
# Bhekimpilo Ncube

Bhekimpilo Ncube (born 29 September 1983) is a retired Zimbabwean football midfielder.
# Jack McMurray

Two Australian rules football Hall of Fame umpires have been named Jack McMurray:
* Jack McMurray, Sr. (1889–1988)
* Jack McMurray, Jr. (1915–2004)
# Li Haowen

Li Haowen (Chinese: 李浩文; born 29 November 1993 in Shanghai) is a Chinese football player who plays for SH Mitsubishi.

## Club career

Li Haowen started his professional football career in 2011 when he was loaned to Shanghai Zobon's squad for the 2011 China League Two campaign. He joined Chinese Super League's newcomer Shanghai Dongya in 2013. He eventually made his league debut for Shanghai on 26 April 2014 in a game against Shanghai Shenhua, coming on as a substitute for Tobias Hysén in the 69th minute. On 28 May 2014, he scored his first goal for Shanghai Dongya in a 1–0 home win over Harbin Yiteng. In March 2017, Li was loaned to League Two side Suzhou Dongwu until 31 December 2017. He was sent to the Shanghai SIPG U23 team in 2018.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Shanghai Zobon | 2011 | China League Two | | | - | - | - | - | - | - | | |
| Shanghai Zobon | 2012 | China League Two | | | - | - | - | - | - | - | | |
| Shanghai Zobon | Total | Total | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2013 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2014 | Chinese Super League | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 1 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 1 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 1 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Shanghai SIPG | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Shanghai SIPG | Total | Total | 14 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 3 |
| Suzhou Dongwu (loan) | 2017 | China League Two | 22 | 6 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 7 |
| Suzhou Dongwu (loan) | 2020 | China League One | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 3 |
| Suzhou Dongwu | 2021 | China League One | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 4 |
| Suzhou Dongwu | 2022 | China League One | 27 | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 3 |
| Suzhou Dongwu | Total | Total | 53 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 102 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 20 |
* ↑ Appearances in Chinese FA Super Cup
# Tooth and Nail (novel)

Tooth and Nail is a 1992 crime novel by Ian Rankin, originally entitled Wolfman. It is the third of the Inspector Rebus novels.

## Plot summary

Rebus is drafted in by the Metropolitan Police to help track down a cannibalistic serial killer called the Wolfman, whose first victim was found in the East End of London's lonely Wolf Street. His London colleague, George Flight, is not happy at what he sees as interference, and Rebus encounters racial prejudice as well as the usual dangers of trying to catch a vicious killer.
When Rebus is offered a psychological profile of the Wolfman by an attractive woman, it seems too good an opportunity to miss.

## Connections to other Rankin books

* Journalist Jim Stevens from Knots and Crosses and non-Rebus book Watchman makes a cameo appearance, again basing off his status quo in Watchman.
* Rebus remembers the line "There are clues everywhere" at one point, a reference to the taunting messages he receives in Knots and Crosses.
* Rebus briefly thinks "don't talk to me about Hyde", a reference to the events of Hide and Seek.
* 'Big Ger' Cafferty makes his first appearance, in the background as a gangster Rebus has to give evidence against.

## Writing Tooth and Nail

In the Exile on Princes Street foreword to Rebus: The Early Years, Rankin says he was living in London at the time of writing and didn't enjoy it, so "I brought Rebus to London so he could suffer, too". The original title was Wolfman but Rankin's American edition editor came up with the title Tooth and Nail, which Rankin "liked better" as it kept the early title sequence ([something] & [something]) going.
# Kevin Penny

Kevin Penny is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played as a winger in the 2000s and 2010s.
He played for the Warrington Wolves and the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League, on loan for Harlequins RL and for the Widnes Vikings and the Swinton Lions in rugby league's Championship.

## Early career

Born in Warrington, Penny attended Padgate High School and Priestley College. He joined Warrington's academy in 2005 after being spotted playing rugby at school.

## Club career
### Warrington Wolves

Kevin made his senior début For Warrington against the Leeds on 1 June 2007, scoring two tries in a 42 - 26 defeat. Shortly after his début he received the engage Super League player of the month award for his efforts during the month of July 2007, despite starting the month with only 5 first grade games next to his name. He scored 5 tries in just 3 games during the month, 3 of which were scored in the space of just 9 minutes against Salford. Penny ended 2007 with 15 tries in 15 games and was named in the 2007 Super League Dream Team
Kevin was given the number 5 jersey for 2008 after a strong début season and played outside Australian international Matt King, but failed to impress and found himself out of the team.
On 26 August 2009, Kevin competed for the title of Fastest Man in Rugby League as part of a curtain raising competition at the Carnegie Floodlit Nines.

### Widnes Vikings

On 21 May 2009 Kevin was loaned out to Championship side Widnes after failing to force his way into Warrington's first team squad under new coach Tony Smith.

### Harlequins Rugby League

In 2010, Penny was loaned to Harlequins RL, scoring three tries in five matches before returning to his parent club.

### Wakefield Trinity Wildcats

Penny was released by Warrington at the end of 2010 and joined Wakefield Trinity Wildcats for 2011, but once again failed to make an impression and was loaned out to Widnes Vikings.

### Swinton Lions

Kevin Penny joined Swinton Lions when Lions coach Steve McCormack signed him in November 2011 during the club's close-season player recruitment drive for the 2012 season.

### Return to Warrington

Penny re-signed with Warrington in 2014 and made his second début for the club against Castleford Tigers. Prior to his return Penny said he was determined to make the most out of his second chance and was aiming to give the Wolves 'value'. Despite spending some time on loan at Swinton and North Wales Crusaders, Penny displayed good form for Warrington and established himself in the club's first team. He played 23 matches and scored 16 tries in 2015, his best return since his début season, and signed a new two-year deal at the end of the year.

### Swinton

Penny spent time on loan at Swinton in 2014.

### North Wales Crusaders

Penny spent time on loan at the North Wales Crusaders in 2015.

### Rochdale Hornets

Penny spent time on loan at the Rochdale Hornets in 2016 and 2017.