OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Around the World in 90 Minutes (Playhouse 90)

"Around the World in 90 Minutes" was an American television special that was broadcast on October 17, 1957, as part of the second season of the CBS television series Playhouse 90.

## Production

The event was held at Madison Square Garden and hosted by Elizabeth Taylor, Mike Todd, and Garry Moore. Art Cohn was the producer and Byron Paul the director. Arthur Fiedler conducted the Symphony of the Air. Walter Cronkite, Jim McKay, and Bill Leonard served as reporters during the event.
The event was attended by 18,000 persons and shared live with a national television audience. The event was a celebration of the first anniversary of Mike Todd's film, Around the World in 80 Days. Todd reportedly paid nothing for the party, as CBS provided a production budget of $125,000, and numerous sponsors provided gifts and displays. When asked how much CBS had given him for the party, Todd said: "I wouldn't know. I'm an artist — I don't think in terms of money."
During the broadcast, Mike Todd's wife Elizabeth Taylor was given the responsibility to cut the first piece from a 30 by 14 foot birthday cake.
Guests appearing at the special included Frank Sinatra, Maurice Chevalier, Charles Boyer, Hubert Humphrey, Elsa Maxwell, Ginger Rogers, George Jessel, Hedda Hopper, Tony Curtis, Cedric Hardwicke, James Mason, Joe E. Lewis, Fernandel, and Janet Leigh.

## Reception

The program was aired at the same time as Hallmark Hall of Fame's acclaimed presentation of The Green Pastures on the NBC network. Around the World in Ninety Minutes received a Trendex rating of 34.5, trouncing The Green Pastures which received a rating of 12.5.
Variety wrote that the event was filled with contagious disorganization, though the mishaps provided "a welcome relief from the myriad of dancers, parading extras, bagpipers, horses, elephants, horses, dancers and horses." Time magazine called it "mass gaucherie".
# Black Thursday (Lebanon)

Black Thursday (Arabic: الخميس الأسود, French: Jeudi noir) was the massacre of between 30 and 50 Lebanese Christians in the area of Bashoura in West Beirut on May 30, 1975. This massacre was one of the first of the widespread sectarian-based abductions, mutilations and executions that followed the beginning of the Lebanese Civil War.
The massacre took place after the murder of a Palestinian man in downtown Beirut; officials estimate that between 30 and 50 Christian Lebanese civilians were summarily executed.

## Aftermath and response

The bodies were abandoned in a Muslim cemetery, with possible intention of provoking a sectarian message, close to the Green Line separating East and West Beirut, all with their genitals mutilated.
Subsequently, the attack led gunmen, both leftist and right-wing militiamen, to block roads and streets in the areas under their respective authority, controlling traffic by only allowing people of certain sects to pass through. Many of the kidnapped victims (both Muslims and Christians) were executed, and those released were reported to have had parts of their bodies mutilated.
# Girjet

Girjet (Gestión Aérea Ejecutiva, SL) was an airline based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It operated charter services. Its base was Josep Tarradellas Barcelona–El Prat Airport.

## History

The airline was created on 28 February 2003 and started operations on 31 July 2003. It flew under its own name and for other operators such as Spanair. It also made cargo flights with a Boeing 747-200.
By April 2008, Girjet had lost its Air operator's certificate and the whole fleet was grounded. Since then some aircraft made their way to other airlines, either sold or returned to their lessors.

## Fleet

The Girjet fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at December 2007):
* 4 Fokker 100
* 1 Boeing 757-200
* 1 Boeing 747-200F GIRjet Cargo

## Incidents

* The Boeing 757-200 chartered by a French Non-Governmental Organization called Zoé's Ark was impounded in Chad in October 2007 and the crew arrested due to accusations of human trafficking of minors for flying children out of the country with no national authorities authorization. Finally, the crew was found not guilty and released on 9 November 2007 by the Justice Court of N'Djamena
* Around 13 December 2007 EC-JOM, a Fokker 100 was impounded at Manchester Airport for an unknown reason.
# Herman's Hermits (album)

Herman's Hermits (sometimes called Introducing Herman's Hermits) is the debut album of the band Herman's Hermits, first issued in 1965. As was typical of the time, the album's contents were different on the UK and US releases. UK albums tended not to include singles. The US edition of the album is sometimes called Introducing Herman's Hermits – a title used on the back cover and the record label but not on the front cover.

## Background

The success of Herman's Hermits' first single "I'm into Something Good" – a number one in the UK and no. 13 on the US Billboard Hot 100 – led to the US release of their first album in February 1965. In April 1965, with both "Can't You Hear My Heartbeat" and the Hermits' cover of "Silhouettes" simultaneously in the singles charts – both would appear on the band's second US album Herman's Hermits on Tour – MGM released "Mrs. Brown You've Got a Lovely Daughter". The single's no. 12 debut on the Hot 100 was the decade's third highest (behind the Beatles’ "Hey Jude" and "Get Back"), and it took just three weeks to reach number one. The album climbed to no. 2 on the Billboard album chart in the week in which the Hermits had three singles in the national Top 20. The LP then spent four consecutive weeks at no. 2, three of them overlapping with the three-week run of "Mrs. Brown" at number one on the singles chart. The album, which failed to get to number one because of the soundtrack to the 1964 film Mary Poppins, remained on the chart for 40 weeks.
The album was not released in the UK until September 1965. The UK version – which featured both "Mrs. Brown You've Got a Lovely Daughter" and "I'm Henery VIII, I Am" (with spelling variation) – peaked at no. 16 and spent just two weeks on the chart.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
| Uncut | |
In his retrospective review of the album's release, Richie Unterberger for AllMusic gave the album a modest response by saying, "Since those are the first songs on the album, it's a letdown thereafter, since the oldies aren't very creative or (in comparison to the better British Invasion groups) forcefully performed, and the pop numbers sound like filler Merseybeat."

## Album covers

There are three different covers for the US album. Original covers indicate "Including Their Hit Single 'I'm into Something Good'". When "Mrs. Brown You've Got a Lovely Daughter" was issued as a single, a yellow sticker was added to the cover, incorrectly reading "Featuring 'Mrs. Brown You Have a Lovely Daughter'". Once the latter became a no. 1 hit, the sticker was eliminated and the cover was changed to read, with correct title, "Including 'Mrs. Brown You've Got a Lovely Daughter".

## Personnel
### Herman's Hermits

* Peter Noone – vocals
* Derek Leckenby – lead guitar
* Keith Hopwood – rhythm guitar
* Karl Green – bass
* Barry Whitwam – drums

### Technical

* Mickie Most – producer
* Val Valentin – engineer
# Moksha name

Moksha names are the personal names among people of Moksha language and culture generally consist of a given name, a patronymic, and a family name.

## History

During the Russian period, surnames with Russian suffixes such as "-ov", "-yev","-(k)in", "-(o)vich" became common, first among Tambov, Tula, Penza and Siberian Mokshas. It is not clear when stable family surnames became widely used. Though elite families often had stable family names, many of the "last names" used by Mokshas into the 19th century were either patronymics or nicknames. It is also possible that family names were simply not recorded because Russian administrative practice preferred patronymics, and did not require surnames.
In the 19th century, patronymic surnames became common but still few family names still reflected archaic clan names.
For personal names, from the first century CE until the nineteenth century CE, pagan names from the past were partially replaced by names from Judaic scriptures and tradition. During the Russian Colonisation names of Jewish origin still were popular since they now became Biblical.
Family names may be patronymic in origin or else based on occupation, location, or personal characteristic. These origins are often indicated by roots or suffixes. Traditionally a woman used a feminine version of her father's family name, replacing it with a feminine version of her husband's name with suffix – (o/a)räsj (<Moksha: рьвясь, romanized: rvas, lit. 'the wife of') and in documents husband's family name on marriage. In modern time, a woman keeps her father's family name for life until marriage then husband's family name is used.
In official documents in modern Russia, people are given three names: a given name, a patronymic and a family name.

## Given names

Until the late 19th century, many Judaic Mokshas had names from the Torah and later Old and New Testaments. Names from antiquity became less popular.
Male names usually end in -a/-ä, -ai/ei, -u/-iu but sometimes archaic forms in -man, -mas, -for, -as/es/is, -ash/esh/ish are also used. Female names almost always end in -a/ä- and -u/iu, though a few end in -ai with -l, -gä or being possible.
Since ancient times, there has been a strong tradition of naming the first and second sons after the paternal and maternal grandfathers and the first and second daughters after the paternal and maternal grandmothers.

## Family names

Moksha family names are most commonly patronymics but may also be based on occupation, personal characteristics or clan name.

### Russian surnames

People in speaking use the family name followed by the given name, so Osä Cherapon is called Cherapon Osä. In modern practice he is called Russian name Iosif Cherapkin, where Iosif is the Russian form of the formal Joseph and Cherapkin is possessive form from Moksha name Cherapa. The Russian feminine version is usually the genitive of the family name of the woman's father or husband; so, for example, Mr. Shukshin and Mrs. Shukshina.
# Mita (restaurant)

Mita is a Michelin-starred plant-based Latin American restaurant in Washington, D.C., United States.
# Ignacio Rodríguez (programmer)

Ignacio Rodríguez (born 1999 in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan programmer, two-time winner of worldwide programming competition Google Code-in (in 2013 and in 2014) and a member of the Sugar Labs educational open-source organization. Rodríguez lives in Canelones.
# Brachydiceratherium

Brachydiceratherium is an extinct genus of teleoceratine rhinocerotid that inhabited Eurasia during the Oligocene and Miocene epochs.

## Taxonomy

The genus Brachydiceratherium was first described by R. Lavocat. The Paleobiology Database and related sources give the year as 1952; other sources have 1951. Alternatively, the genus may not be separated from Diaceratherium, which in turn may be treated as the subgenus Diaceratherium of the genus Brachypotherium. Species that have been placed in Brachydiceratherium include:
* Brachydiceratherium aginense, syn. Diaceratherium aginense (Repelin, 1917)
* Brachydiceratherium aurelianense, syn. Diaceratherium aurelianense (Nouel, 1866)
* Brachydiceratherium lamilloquense, syn. Diaceratherium lamilloquense Michel, 1983
* Brachydiceratherium lemanense, syn. Diaceratherium lemanense (Pomel, 1853)

## Palaeoecology

B. lamilloquense was a browser that mainly fed on soft vegetation. B. lemanense was likewise a browser, though at some sites, its dental wear patterns are consistent with mixed feeding.
# Dopo

Dopo may refer to
* Dopo (clothing), a traditional Korean overcoat worn during the Joseon Dynasty
* Dopo il veglione, a 1914 Italian film
* Dopo _/ Adesso, one of two restaurants in Oakland, California run by the same person
* dopo as in "dopo festival", post festival, see Wiktionary:après
* 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
# Marburg acute multiple sclerosis

Marburg acute multiple sclerosis, also known as Marburg multiple sclerosis or acute fulminant multiple sclerosis, is considered one of the multiple sclerosis borderline diseases, which is a collection of diseases classified by some as MS variants and by others as different diseases. Other diseases in this group are neuromyelitis optica (NMO), Balo concentric sclerosis, and Schilder's disease. The graver course is one form of malignant multiple sclerosis, with patients reaching a significant level of disability in less than five years from their first symptoms, often in a matter of months.
Sometimes Marburg MS is considered a synonym for tumefactive MS, but not for all authors.

## Pathogenesis

Marburg MS has been reported to be closer to anti-MOG associated ADEM than to standard MS It has been reported to appear sometimes post-partum

### MOG antibody‐associated demyelinating pseudotumor

Some anti-MOG cases satisfy the MS requirements (lesions disseminated in time and space) and are therefore traditionally considered MS cases. After the discovery of the anti-MOG disease this classification is into revision.

## Diagnosis

It took its name from Otto Marburg. It can be diagnosed in vivo with an MRI scan. If Marburg disease occurs in the form of a single large lesion, it can be radiologically indistinguishable from a brain tumor or abscess. It is usually lethal, but it has been found to be responsive to mitoxantrone and alemtuzumab, and it has also been responsive to autologous stem cell transplantation. Recent evidence shows that Marburg's presents a heterogeneous response to medication, as does standard MS.

## Treatment

Historically, acute MS was a fatal disease, with death occurring within a year of onset, often secondary to extensive brainstem demyelination. Treatments include plasma exchange and/or high-dose glucocorticoids (e.g., 1 g/day of methylprednisolone for 3–5 days). Patients that satisfy criteria for MS will be treated with immunomodulatory therapies, often favoring high efficacy monoclonal antibodies.

## Prognosis

Marburg variant of MS is an acute fulminant demyelinating process which in most cases progresses inexorably to death within 1–2 years. However, there are some reports of Marburg MS reaching stability by three years.
# Zhan Rural District

Zhan Rural District (Persian: دهستان ژان) is in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Zhan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 20,175 in 4,287 households. There were 22,476 inhabitants in 5,595 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,372 in 3,298 households. The most populous of its 14 villages was Deh Now, with 2,649 people.
# Ami Vitale

Ami Vitale is an American photojournalist, documentary filmmaker, educator and speaker. In 2018, she published a photo book titled Panda Love which captures pandas within captivity and being released into the wild.

## Early life and education

Vitale was born in Florida. She realized the potential of photography at a young age.
She has a degree in International Studies from the University of North Carolina.

## Photography and filmmaking

In 1994, Vitale joined the Associated Press (AP) as a picture editor in New York and Washington, D.C. She self funded her travel through her work with AP and left for the Czech Republic in 1997.
She moved to Prague, Czech Republic, and spent a year covering the war in Kosovo, traveling back and forth to Prague, and spending a month at a time in the war zone. She later traveled to Angola, and then to the second Intifada in Gaza and Israel. In 2000, she received an Alexia Foundation grant to document a small village in the West African nation of Guinea Bissau.
Vitale currently photographs wildlife and environmental stories in order to educate about global conservation issues. She is a visual journalist working as a photographer for National Geographic, a documentary filmmaker, and a cinematographer. Her recent still photography focuses on wildlife conservation in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. As an ambassador for Nikon and a contract photographer with National Geographic magazine, she has documented wildlife and poaching in Africa, covered human-wildlife conflict, and concentrated on efforts to save the northern white rhino and reintroduce pandas to the wild.
Vitale is a founding member of Ripple Effect Images, as well as a member of the Photojournalism Advisory Council for the Alexia Foundation.

## Writing

Vitale is an author, contributor and frequently writes corresponding articles with her photojournalistic works.

## Publications
### Books by Vitale

* Panda Love: the Secret Lives of Pandas (2018) – author, photographer

### Books with contributions of photography by Vitale

* Associated Press: Guide to Photojournalism (2000) by Brian Horton
* National Geographic: The Most Popular Instagram Photos (2016)
* Seeing it All: Women Photographers Expose our Planet. 2024

## Films

* Independent Lens (2010) – camera development
* PBS Frontline World (2007) – reporter
* Bangladesh: A Climate Trap (2019) – director, co-writer
* Shaba (2021) – director

## Awards

* 2003: General News, third prize stories, World Press Photo, Amsterdam
* 2005: People in the News, second prize stories, World Press Photo, Amsterdam
* 2015: Nature, second prize singles, World Press Photo, Amsterdam
* 2017: Nature, second prize stories, World Press Photo, Amsterdam
* 2017: Science & Natural History Picture Story, third place, Pictures of the Year International
* 2018: Nature, first prize stories, World Press Photo, Amsterdam
* 2020: Wildlife Photographer of the Year, nomination
* 2020: National Geographic Photo of the Decade
* 2024: Honorary Fellowship, The Royal Photographic Society
# Dorud

Dorud (Persian: دورود) is a city in the Central District of Dorud County, Lorestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 100,528 in 23,596 households. The following census in 2011 counted 99,499 people in 26,883 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 121,638 people in 35,529 households.

## Climate

Doroud's climate can be classified as mediterranean (Köppen:Csa, Trewartha: Cs) with dry and very hot summers that receive almost no rainfall. Precipitation mostly falls from November to April. Snow is possible in winter, and can sometimes be heavy. This was the case in January 2014, when snow height reached 25 cm (9.8 in) in the city and 50 cm (20 in) in the neighboring highlands.
Climate data for Dorud (2000–2005) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 15.9 (60.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 36.6 (97.9) | 36.6 (97.9) | 32.3 (90.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.7 (49.5) | 22.4 (72.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 5.1 (41.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.3 (66.7) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.7 (83.7) | 28.5 (83.3) | 24.0 (75.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 10.4 (50.7) | 5.7 (42.3) | 16.1 (61.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | 4.8 (40.6) | 9.4 (48.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 17.0 (62.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 20.5 (68.9) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 1.6 (34.9) | 9.9 (49.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 98.8 (3.89) | 64.0 (2.52) | 110.8 (4.36) | 115.8 (4.56) | 28.5 (1.12) | 1.4 (0.06) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.7 (0.03) | 25.5 (1.00) | 72.5 (2.85) | 161.3 (6.35) | 679.4 (26.74) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 63 | 53 | 42 | 44 | 32 | 20 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 29 | 53 | 62 | 38 |
| Source: IRIMO (temperatures), (precipitation), (humidity) ||||||||||||||

## Protests in 2017

At least 5 people were killed in Dorud on 30 December during 2017 Iranian protests. The New York Times reported 2 people killed in Dorud on 20 December during 2017 Iranian protests. In an interview on state television, the Deputy Governor of Lorestan Province blamed demonstration violence on “enemies of the revolution, Takfiri groups and foreign agents…No shots were fired by the police and security forces.”
# V. Puththirasigamoney

Vadivel Puththirasigamoney (born 10 October 1951) is a Sri Lankan politician and a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
Educated at Holy Trinity College, Commercial College and Administrative Staff College in India . ILO/Un Staff College Torino, Italy (Followed Diploma in Strategic use of IT. Have special diploma in Industrial Law.
Deputy Minister of Justice and Law Reforms 2007-2010
# Andrew R. Jones

Andrew R. Jones is a visual effects artist most known for being part of the Oscar-winning team that did the visuals to Avatar and The Jungle Book.
Jones directed a segment of The Animatrix, "The Final Flight of the Osiris".

## Oscars

Both of these are in the category of Best Visual Effects
* 77th Academy Awards-Nominated for I, Robot. Nomination shared with Joe Letteri, Erik Nash and John Nelson. Lost to Spider-Man 2.
* 82nd Academy Awards-Avatar. Shared with Richard Baneham, Joe Letteri and Stephen Rosenbaum. Won.
* 89th Academy Awards-The Jungle Book. Shared with Robert Legato, Adam Valdez, and Dan Lemmon. Won.
* 92nd Academy Awards-The Lion King. Shared with Robert Legato, Adam Valdez, and Elliot Newman. Lost to 1917.

## Selected filmography

* The Lion King (2019)
* The Jungle Book (2016)
* World War Z (2013)
* Avatar (2009)
* I, Robot (2004)
* The Animatrix (2003)
* Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001)
* Godzilla (1998)
* Titanic (1997)
# Corinth, Montana

Corinth is an unincorporated community and Ghost Town in Big Horn County, Montana, United States.

## History

Corinth was an agricultural community with a grain elevator and train stop. As with many towns and communities of its type, it declined with changes to more reliable transportation technologies and it was no longer needed as a pick up station.
The Corinth townsite is located along Fly Creek, northwest of Hardin. The old store and post office building from Corinth has been restored and moved to the grounds of the Big Horn County Museum in Hardin. The post office was active from 1915 to 1953. Some historic buildings are still onsite, though many, including the elevator, have been dismantled.
# Al Baraka Bank Pakistan

Al Baraka (Pakistan) Limited (ABPL) (Urdu: البراکہ بینک پاکستان) is a Pakistani Islamic bank headquartered in Karachi. It is a subsidiary of the Al Baraka Banking Group, a Bahrain-based Islamic banking group.
It came into being as a result of the first merger in the Islamic Banking sector of Pakistan. The merger took place between the branch operations of Al Baraka Islamic Bank (AIB) Bahrain, Al Baraka Islamic Bank Pakistan (AIBP) and Emirates Global Islamic Bank (Pakistan), and thus from 1 November 2010, the operations of the merged entity began. The second merger took place in 2016 with Burj Bank Ltd. As of September 2016, the Bank has a national presence in Pakistan with a network of 191 branches in more than 97 cities across the country.

## History

Al Baraka Islamic Bank was initially established in Pakistan in 1991 as Al Baraka Islamic Bank (AIB) Bahrain, and later incorporated as a public limited company in December 2004, receiving its Islamic banking license in 2007.
In October 2010, Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) merged with Emirates Global Islamic Bank (Pakistan), with the latter being rebranded as Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) Limited.