OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mala Raj

Mala Raj is an Indian obstetrician, gynaecologist, and laparoscopic surgeon based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. With over 20 years of experience, she is known for her work in laparoscopic procedures, including hysterectomies, myomectomies, and infertility management.Her involvement includes complex and rare case studies, such as an unusual case of a neuroendocrine tumor.

## Early life and education

Mala Raj's spouse C. Kasturi Raj is a businessman and her daughter, Aarathy Kasturi Raj is an Indian speed skating track athlete. She did her MBBS from Kilpauk Medical College in Chennai. She did her post-graduation in obstetrics and gynaecology at Ramachandra Medical College in 1997. She obtained a Diploma in Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery from the University of Kiel, Germany, in 2004. She completed a Diploma in Reproductive Medicine from the same university in 2014 and received training in advanced endoscopy in Strasborg and Taiwan.

## Awards and recognition

* Listed as Best Doctors in South India by Nebkar Media and Research in the Final Health Booklet published in August 2024 by Outlook India.
* Dr. Siuli Rudra Sinha Award for the Best Paper in Endoscopy (2006, AICOG, Cochin) BEST DOCTORS SOUTH
* Rashtra Ratna Award for Individual Contribution and Distinguished Services (2014)
* TANCARE Award for Commitment to Healthcare in Tamil Nadu (2014)
* Jewel of India Award, Indian Solidarity Council (2015)
* Best Doctor Award, University of Madras
* Dr. Stya Paul Award, Excellence in Minimally Invasive Gynecology
* Rising Star Award, Best Single Specialty Hospital in Minimally Invasive Surgery, Times of India
* Lifetime Achievement Award, Dr. MGR University
# Javan Lake

Javan Lake (Persian: دریاچه جوان English: Young Lake) is a seasonal and natural lake in Iran. It is located in the desert of Dasht- e Lute within the Shahdad region of Kerman Province. The lake spans an area of roughly 60 hectares. It is also known by several names, including Kalut Javan, Jawan Lake, and Shahdad Lake.

## Background

Lake Javan or Shahdad was formed in 2019 by intense seasonal rains. The desert environment has changed as a result of the popularity of the lake. However, because of its creation, water has also made a portion of the Shahdad-Nehbandan road impassable.
A 2019 flood tide damaged the Shahdad- Nehbandan road, but it also led to the unanticipated creation of a lake in the Lut Desert and Shahdad Kalut. This new lake attracted numerous migrant catcalls and converted the area into a stunning natural magnet in Iran. The range of the lake submerged a 40 kilometer stretch of road, leaving behind remnants and electricity poles. The incompletely submerged Kaluts act as islets.

## Flora and fauna

The environment of the lake is domestic to Gaz bushes, too known as Nabka, which flourish in wettish conditions. Other foliage incorporates sedge and graminea bushes. The area's distinctive natural life incorporates snakes, shoreline pussycats, dragonflies, sparrows, creepy crawlies, shoreline foxes, reptiles, caracals, vagrant catcalls, and skunks, which have made this region their habitat.
# Sonnette, Montana

Sonnette is an unincorporated community in west central Powder River County, Montana, United States. The community is situated near the headwaters of Pumpkin Creek, just west of the Custer National Forest. It lies along local roads northwest of the town of Broadus, the county seat of Powder River County.

## Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Sonnette has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.
Climate data for Sonnette, Montana, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1965–present :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 68 (20) | 70 (21) | 80 (27) | 87 (31) | 103 (39) | 105 (41) | 107 (42) | 103 (39) | 100 (38) | 91 (33) | 77 (25) | 71 (22) | 107 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 54.2 (12.3) | 56.5 (13.6) | 68.7 (20.4) | 77.4 (25.2) | 83.9 (28.8) | 91.3 (32.9) | 98.0 (36.7) | 96.8 (36.0) | 92.9 (33.8) | 81.1 (27.3) | 66.1 (18.9) | 54.3 (12.4) | 99.3 (37.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 36.8 (2.7) | 38.7 (3.7) | 48.8 (9.3) | 57.3 (14.1) | 66.6 (19.2) | 76.5 (24.7) | 86.5 (30.3) | 85.9 (29.9) | 75.3 (24.1) | 59.6 (15.3) | 46.5 (8.1) | 36.8 (2.7) | 59.6 (15.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 34.7 (1.5) | 43.0 (6.1) | 52.3 (11.3) | 61.7 (16.5) | 69.7 (20.9) | 68.5 (20.3) | 58.5 (14.7) | 44.8 (7.1) | 32.5 (0.3) | 23.6 (−4.7) | 44.8 (7.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 9.5 (−12.5) | 11.3 (−11.5) | 20.6 (−6.3) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 38.1 (3.4) | 46.8 (8.2) | 53.0 (11.7) | 51.1 (10.6) | 41.7 (5.4) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 18.4 (−7.6) | 10.4 (−12.0) | 30.0 (−1.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −17.4 (−27.4) | −14.4 (−25.8) | −3.5 (−19.7) | 10.3 (−12.1) | 21.6 (−5.8) | 34.0 (1.1) | 41.6 (5.3) | 37.8 (3.2) | 26.7 (−2.9) | 9.9 (−12.3) | −4.7 (−20.4) | −13.2 (−25.1) | −25.7 (−32.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −38 (−39) | −42 (−41) | −33 (−36) | −8 (−22) | 11 (−12) | 26 (−3) | 33 (1) | 25 (−4) | 10 (−12) | −16 (−27) | −25 (−32) | −44 (−42) | −44 (−42) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.50 (13) | 0.70 (18) | 0.91 (23) | 1.85 (47) | 2.95 (75) | 2.69 (68) | 1.67 (42) | 1.10 (28) | 1.09 (28) | 1.38 (35) | 0.56 (14) | 0.51 (13) | 15.91 (404) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.9 (9.9) | 6.6 (17) | 5.0 (13) | 3.4 (8.6) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.3 (3.3) | 3.1 (7.9) | 5.6 (14) | 29.1 (74.21) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.8 | 5.6 | 4.9 | 7.3 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 67.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 10.8 |
| Source 1: NOAA ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service ||||||||||||||
# Taruho Inagaki

Taruho Inagaki (稲垣 足穂, Inagaki Taruho, December 26, 1900 – October 25, 1977) was a Japanese writer.

## Early life

Inagaki was born in Osaka, then moved to Akashi in Hyōgo Prefecture while he was in elementary school. He spent much of his childhood in Kōbe.
He graduated from Kwansei Gakuin Junior High School.

## Writing career

In 1923 Inagaki published One Thousand and One Second Stories (Issen ichibyō monogatari), and by 1926 he was counted among members of the short-lived Shinkankakuha group of writers.
In 1968 he won the first annual Japan Literature Grand Prize for Shōnen'ai no Bigaku (少年愛の美学, , The esthetics of boy-love), an essay on "aesthetic eroticism", where he divides stories into A (anal), V (vaginal), P (penile) and K (clitoral) varieties and "describe[s] the historical, psychological, and metaphysical ramifications of the love of beautiful boys in an eclectic blend of ideas culled from history, Freudianism, pop psychology, and existentialism."

## Themes and influence

Inagaki's works often dealt with themes including flight, astronomical objects, and erotic and romantic relationships among beautiful adolescent boys. His stories on the latter topic, and his essays in Shōnen'ai no Bigaku, were an influence on early writers of the yaoi genre such as Keiko Takemiya.
# Francis Heron

Charles Francis William Heron (10 September 1853 – 23 October 1914) was an English footballer who made one appearance as a forward for England and was a member of the Wanderers side that won the FA Cup in 1876.

## Playing career

Heron, the younger brother of Hubert Heron, was born in Uxbridge, west London and attended Mill Hill School and Cranleigh School. He was a founding member of the Uxbridge Football Club on 3 February 1871 before joining his brother at Wanderers F.C. in the 1874-75 season.
He made his solitary appearance for England in the fifth international match played at Hamilton Crescent, Partick on 4 March 1876. Heron played alongside his elder brother Hubert who was appointed team captain. According to Philip Gibbons, "England struggled throughout the game, which saw the home team run out winners by three goals to nil."
A week after the England match, he was part of the Wanderers team that met the Old Etonians in the 1876 FA Cup Final at the Kennington Oval. En route to the final, he scored two "crucial" goals against Sheffield in the third round.
In the final, the first match ended in a 1–1 draw, with the Wanderers victorious 3–0 in the replay on 18 March, with two goals from Thomas Hughes and one by Charles Wollaston. Hubert also played for Wanderers in this match; it would be another 120 years before a pair of brothers again played together in an FA Cup-final winning side and for England in the same season, when Gary and Phil Neville did so in 1996. During his career he also played for Swifts and Windsor Home Park.

## Later career

Heron played as an amateur and earned his living as a wine merchant in Bournemouth.

## Honours

Wanderers
* FA Cup winners: 1876
# Metal-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement

The metal ion-catalyzed σ-bond rearrangement is a collection of chemical reactions that occur with highly strained organic compounds are treated with metal ions like Ag$^+$, Rh(I), or Pd(II) based reagents. [2+2] ring openings are sometimes observed:
These rearrangements proceed via oxidative addition of strained rings. Such processes are related to the activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals.
# Televisão Regional de Loures

Televisão Regional de Loures (abbreviated TRL) was a pirate television station broadcasting from Loures in the metropolitan area of Lisbon. The channel was one of the most-watched pirate television stations in Portugal, to an extent where it received visits from renowned figures of the media sector. The station operated in 1986 before shutting down at the end of the year.

## History

In 1985, at a time when RTP's two channels made up the national television monopoly, word of a pirate television station in Loures started spreading in by word-of-mouth, with viewers trying to find the signal. Broadcasts started in January 1986. In order to prevent closures, the station regularly interrupted its programming and changed its frequencies. A group of friends led by two electronics technicians set up the station. Around January 1986, TRL was received by as many as 300,000 viewers in the Lisbon metropolitan area, "stolen" from RTP, according to press estimates. Some sources claim the number was 500,000.
Initially located in a small TV repair office, TRL eventually changed its facilities to larger premises, returning with a stronger and more powerful transmitter. The station was funded by commercial advertising, which was used to finance the equipment used. The channel also had a heavy metal program.
Like every other local pirate television station, TRL was shut down by order of state repression. In 1987, the government confiscated Despite its successes to tackle RTP's monopoly, as well as numerous technical uncertainties, attempts to counter the law and legalize its transmissions, TRL announced its closure in December 1986 due to financial difficulties. In 1987, the government confiscated its equipment, hindering chances for its revival.
# Dama, Syria

Dama (Arabic: داما) is a village in the As-Suwayda Governorate of southwest Syria. It is located in the heart of the Lejah lava plateau, 29 km north west of the city of As-Suwayda. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Dama had a population of 1,799 in the 2004 census.

## History

Dama and neighboring villages are thought to be the place where Saint Paul took refuge after escaping from Damascus.
The village, like most of the villages in Jabal ad-Druze, was an old Roman location. Many of its houses are still in their original condition. The inhabitants are mostly Druze and their main occupation is agriculture.

### Ottoman era

In 1596 Dama appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as part of the nahiya of Bani Abdullah, in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 74 households and 28 bachelors. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 40% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and/or beehives; a total of 12,000 akçe.
In 1838, Dama was noted as a ruin, situated "in the Lejah itself", but also noted as "central point, which is considered the capital of Lejah".

### Modern era

Dama played a major role in the late stages of the Great Syrian Revolution (1925–1927). It hosted the important Dama Convention which resulted in the refusal of French proposals and the collapse of negotiations between the Druze rebels and the French. It was also the site of some of the last battles in the revolution fought by guerrilla groups led by Emir Adel Arslan.
# 2020 WTA Shenzhen Open

The 2020 Shenzhen Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the Shenzhen Open, and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2020 WTA Tour. It took place at the Shenzhen Longgang Sports Center in Shenzhen, China, from 5 January until 11 January 2020. Fifth-seeded Ekaterina Alexandrova won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Ekaterina Alexandrova defeated Elena Rybakina, 6–2, 6–4

### Doubles

* Barbora Krejčíková / Kateřina Siniaková defeated Duan Yingying / Zheng Saisai, 6–2, 3–6, [10–4]

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32$^1$ | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $175,000 | $88,402 | $46,800 | $11,271 | $6,450 | $4,205 | $4,251 | $2,930 |
| Doubles * | $25,580 | $13,600 | $7,400 | $4,100 | $2,470 | — | — | — |
$_{1QualifiersprizemoneyisalsotheRoundof32prizemoney}$ $_{*perteam}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Belinda Bencic | 8 | 1 |
| BLR | Aryna Sabalenka | 11 | 2 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 17 | 3 |
| CHN | Wang Qiang | 30 | 4 |
| RUS | Ekaterina Alexandrova | 35 | 5 |
| ESP | Garbiñe Muguruza | 36 | 6 |
| KAZ | Elena Rybakina | 37 | 7 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 40 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of December 30, 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Duan Yingying
* Wang Xinyu
* Wang Xiyu
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Kateryna Bondarenko
* Shelby Rogers
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Irina-Camelia Begu
* Anna-Lena Friedsam
* Margarita Gasparyan
* Nicole Gibbs

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | BLR | Aryna Sabalenka | 11 | 1 |
| CZE | Barbora Krejčíková | CZE | Kateřina Siniaková | 20 | 2 |
| CHN | Duan Yingying | CHN | Zheng Saisai | 42 | 3 |
| CHN | Peng Shuai | CHN | Zhang Shuai | 60 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of December 30, 2019

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Jiang Xinyu / Tang Qianhui
* Ma Shuyue / Yuan Yue
The following pair received entry into the doubles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Kateryna Bondarenko / Lidziya Marozava
# To Be Immortal

To Be Immortal is an album by the American musician Oran "Juice" Jones. It was released in 1989. The album proved be an even bigger commercial failure than his previous album, not making it to any Billboard charts.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
The Chicago Tribune wrote: "In 'Gangster Attitude' and 'Street Style', Jones' delicate tenor is used as an effective counterpoint to the gritty netherworld described and he hints that his insights into gang life come from personal experience."

## Track listing

* "Money, Honey"
* "Pipe Dreams"
* "Gangster Attitude"
* "Never Say Goodbye"
* "To Be Immortal"
* "Dollar and a Dream"
* "Sacrifices"
* "Shaniqua"
* "Street Style"
* "Time"
# Assumption (Hay Lakes) Indian Residential School

Assumption Indian Residential School (also called the Hay Lakes Residential School) was a part of the Canadian Indian Residential School System in Northwestern Alberta, Canada. The school was operated on the south end of the Hay Lakes reserve by the United Church of Canada and the Roman Catholic Church between 1951 and 1974.

## History

Assumption School was established in 1951. Missionary Oblates and the Sisters of Providence taught and worked at the school.
Following the opening of a day school in the nearby community of Habay in 1962, the Assumption school increasingly served as a residence for students attending the day school.
In 1965, Assumption began offering adult education classes to help Indigenous people "get the most out of what little they have."
Assumption received several "benefits" for allowing the oil industry to use its airstrip, land, roads, bridge and mobile phone.
The institution served as a boarding or residential school from 1951 until 1968 when converted to a day school. In 1969, the Department of Indian Affairs took control of the residential schools in Canada. Assumption (Hay Lakes) Residential School and day school were later shut down in 1974.
The children who were forced to attend Assumption were mostly members of the Dene Tha’ First Nation. They were forced to follow the Catholic Church and the United Church of Canada’s indoctrination.
It is currently unknown how many students were forced to attend Assumption Indian Residential School.

## Health care

Newspapers reported in June of 1960 that a doctor, nurse, X-ray technician and the head of Indian Affairs was traveling to various Indigenous bands and residential schools to X-ray them, looking for tuberculosis.

## Student deaths

Two students at Assumption (Hay Lakes) Indian Residential School died: Lucie Semantha died on June 19, 1952 and Carmen Chonkolay died on December 19, 1968. The causes of their deaths is currently unknown.
# Emanuel B. Hart

Emanuel Bernard Hart (October 27, 1809 – August 29, 1897) was an American lawyer and politician who one term served as a U.S. representative from New York from 1851 to 1853.

## Early life and education

Born in New York City, Hart attended local public schools. He later studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1868.

## Career

He engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as a colonel in the militia. He served as a member of the New York City Board of Aldermen in 1845.

### Congress

Hart was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853). Hart was New York's first Jewish congressman. He was the third person of Jewish descent to be elected to the United States Congress, after David Levy Yulee and Lewis Charles Levin.

### Electoral history

New York's 3rd congressional district election, 1848 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Whig | J. Phillips Phoenix | 5,601 | 55.01 |
| | Democratic | Emanuel B. Hart | 3,788 | 37.20 |
| | Free Soil | Reuel Smith | 793 | 7.79 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,182 | 100.00 |
| | Whig gain from Democratic | Whig gain from Democratic | Whig gain from Democratic | Whig gain from Democratic |
New York's 3rd congressional district election, 1850 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Emanuel B. Hart | 3,679 | 48.42 |
| | Independent | John F. Rodman | 2,164 | 28.48 |
| | Whig | James Bowen | 1,755 | 23.10 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,598 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic gain from Whig | Democratic gain from Whig | Democratic gain from Whig | Democratic gain from Whig |

### Later career and death

He was later appointed by President James Buchanan to serve as surveyor of the Port of New York from 1857 to 1861. He also served as member of the city board of assessors. He served as president of Mount Sinai Hospital from 1870 to 1876 and New York City's commissioner of immigration from 1870 to 1873. He also worked as treasurer of the Society for the Relief of Poor Hebrews. He was a presidential elector in 1868.
Hart died in New York City on August 29, 1897. He was interred in Cypress Hills Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.
# Tobias Totz and his Lion (film)

Tobias Totz and his Lion (German: Tobias Totz und sein Löwe) is a 1999 German animated film directed by Thilo Graf Rothkirch and Piet De Rycker. It was released on 30 September 1999 by Warner Bros. under their Family Entertainment label.

## Voice cast

* Jürgen von der Lippe as Tobias Totz
* Nena as Lea
* Ingolf Lück as Gino
* Mirco Nontschew as Luigi
* Hape Kerkeling as Paul Pommes

## Home media

The film was released on DVD by Warner Home Video in September 2000.
# Grimmiaceae

Grimmiaceae is a family of mosses in the order Grimmiales.

## Genera

World Flora Online lists the following genera:
* Bucklandiella Roiv.
* Codriophorus P.Beauv.
* Coscinodon Spreng.
* Grimmia Hedw.
* Guembelia Hampe
* Leucoperichaetium Magill
* Niphotrichum (Bedn.-Ochyra) Bedn.-Ochyra & Ochyra
* Racomitrium Brid.
* Schistidium Bruch & Schimp.

## Fossil record

A fossil species, Tricarinella crassiphylla is known from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian ~136 million years ago) Apple Bay flora on Vancouver Island, Canada, which is the oldest known member of the Dicranidae.
# Peut-être

Peut-être (Maybe; Perhaps) is a 1999 French science fiction comedy film. Directed by Cédric Klapisch with a budget of 75 million franc, the film runs for 109 minutes. It featured Romain Duris, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Géraldine Pailhas and Julie Depardieu. The film premiered at a Buck Rogers-themed New Year's Eve party.

## Plot

After having sex with his girlfriend Lucie (Pailhas) in a bathroom, Arthur (Duris) discovers that a ceiling panel is a time portal to the Paris in the future, although it appears more like a sun-baked desert city by that point. There he meets an old man named Ako (Belmondo) who turns out to be Arthur's son. Ako attempts to persuade Arthur to impregnate Lucie so that he can exist in this future.

## Cast

* Jean-Paul Belmondo as Ako
* Romain Duris as Arthur
* Géraldine Pailhas as Lucie
* Julie Depardieu as Nathalie
* Lorànt Deutsch as Prince Fur
* Emmanuelle Devos as Juliette
* Léa Drucker as Clotilde
* Vincent Elbaz as Philippe
* Hélène Fillières as Rosemonde
* Olivier Gourmet as Jean-Claude
* Riton Liebman as Mathieu
* Marceline Loridan-Ivens as Madeleine
* Olivier Py as Green Man
* Jocelyn Quivrin as The Martian
* Liliane Rovère as Marie-Jeanne
* Zinedine Soualem as Kader
* Jean-Pierre Bacri as The father
* Élisa Servier as The mother
* Cathy Guetta as The DJ
* Olivia Del Rio as The naked girl