OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert McNamara (disambiguation)

Robert McNamara (1916–2009) was an American business executive and secretary of defense.
Robert or Bob McNamara may also refer to:
* Bob McNamara (baseball) (1916–2011), American infielder and shortstop
* Bob McNamara (Canadian football) (1931–2014), American running back and defensive back
* Bob McNamara (sports executive) (born 1961), Canadian general manager of Grand Rapids Griffins
* Robert H. McNamara (born 1965), American golfer, winner of 1986 and 1989 Kentucky Open, a/k/a Rob McNamara
* Robert McNamara (figure skater) (born 1987), Australian winner of national title in 2009–10 season
* Robbie McNamara (born 1989), Irish jockey, winner of 2014 Champion Bumper
* Robert Craig McNamara (born 1950), American farmer and activist, son of Robert McNamara
# Ville Järvinen

Ville Järvinen (born January 1, 1997) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for IPK of the Finnish Mestis.
Järvinen made his Liiga debut playing with Ilves during the 2015–16 Liiga season. In 2017 he signed for fellow Liiga side KooKoo.
# Willie du Plessis (rugby union, born 1990)

Willem Nicolaas Frederik du Plessis (born 5 June 1990) is a South African born Dutch international rugby union player, currently playing in France with the French Pro D2 side Mont-de-Marsan. His regular position is fly-half.

## Career
### Youth

Du Plessis played for the Blue Bulls at the 2008 Under-18 Academy Week competition before moving to Durban to join the Sharks. He played for the Sharks U19 team in the 2009 Under-19 Provincial Championship and for the Sharks U21 team in the 2010 Under-21 Provincial Championship, scoring 96 points in twelve matches. He was named in the Sharks' squad for the 2011 Vodacom Cup competition, but failed to make an appearance. He made two more appearances for the Sharks in the 2011 Under-21 Provincial Championship, before returning to the Blue Bulls U21 team for the latter part of the competition, making a further four appearances.

### Blue Bulls

Du Plessis was included in the Blue Bulls squad for the 2012 Vodacom Cup competition and made his first class debut against the Falcons, coming on as a half-time substitute and scoring a try within five minutes of his debut, as well as two conversions. He also appeared as a substitute in two of their remaining fixtures in the competition. He was once again included in their squad for the 2013 Vodacom Cup competition and made his first start for the Blue Bulls, once again against the Falcons, this time scoring seven conversions.
Du Plessis's next game in the competition came against the Limpopo Blue Bulls, with the Blue Bulls running out 110–0 victors. Du Plessis weighed in with two tries and fifteen conversions (missing just one attempt), scoring 40 points in one match, a Vodacom Cup record.

### Free State Cheetahs

Du Plessis joined the Free State Cheetahs on a short-term deal for the 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division.

### Golden Lions

Du Plessis signed a two-year deal with the Golden Lions, joining them in November 2013.

### Return to Cheetahs

However, Du Plessis's time in Johannesburg was short-lived and he returned to Bloemfontein for the 2015 Super Rugby season, signing a contract until the end of 2016.

### Toulon

In August 2015, Du Plessis joined French Top 14 side Toulon as a medical joker on a three-month loan deal.

### Bayonne

Du Plessis joined Bayonne in November 2015 as a medical joker, before signing a full-time contract a month later, signing a three-year deal starting in the 2016–17 season.

### Varsity Cup

Du Plessis also played Varsity Cup rugby for UP Tuks, making twelve appearances in 2012 and 2013.
# Sharna Murray

Sharna Murray (born 23 June 1981) is a British gymnast. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# U Camelopardalis

U Camelopardalis is a semiregular variable star in the constellation Camelopardalis. Based on parallax measurements made by the Hipparcos spacecraft, it is located about 3,000 light-years (1,000 parsecs) away from the Earth. Its apparent visual magnitude is about 8, which is dim enough that it cannot be seen with the unaided eye.
The spectral type of U Camelopardalis in the revised MK system is C-N5, which indicates a classical carbon star spectrum approximately corresponding to late K or early M. The C$_2$ index is 5.5 which is typical of a C-N star. It is also given an alternative spectral type of MS4, indicating a star similar to an M4 class but with somewhat enhanced ZrO bands. The spectral type may vary between C3,9 and C6,4e.
In 1891, Williamina Fleming announced that the star (then known as DM +62°.596) is a variable star, based on 13 photographs taken in 1890 and 1891. It was listed with its variable star designation, U Camelopardalis, in Annie Jump Cannon's 1907 work Second Catalog of Variable Stars. U Camelopardalis is a carbon star. These types of stars have greater levels of carbon in their atmospheres than oxygen, which means they form carbon compounds that make the star appear strikingly red. U Camelopardalis is nearly 4 magnitudes fainter at blue wavelengths than in the centre of the visual range. In the infrared K band it has an apparent magnitude of 0.37. Its brightness varies without a dominant period and it is classified as semi-regular, although a period of 400 days has been published. In the V photometric band the brightness varies by around half a magnitude, but the amplitude is nearly two magnitudes at blue wavelengths. The maximum visual magnitude has been given as 7.2.
The shell of gas surrounding U Camelopardalis was imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2012, showing a nearly perfect sphere of gas surrounding the star.
U Cameloparadlis has a 10th magnitude companion 308" away. It is a B8 main sequence star, hotter but less luminous than U Cam itself. They are not thought to be physically associated.
# They Came for Good

They Came for Good: A History of the Jew in the US is a 1997 documentary by Oscar nominated director Amram Nowak that explores the challenges and contributions of Jews during America's founding history. The film discusses a series of personalities, including Asher Levy, Louis Moses Gomez, Rebecca Gratz, Uriah Phillips Levy, Levi Strauss, Isaac Leeser, Isaac Mayer Wise, Judah Benjamin, the Warburgs, the Schiffs, and Emma Lazarus.

## Summary

They Came for Good is a two-part documentary series of critical acclaim.
Part I focuses on the contributions of Sephardic Jews in early America and their hard-fought struggle for equality that eventually brought them presidential respect. Unlike any national leader before his time President George Washington, made history by embracing the Jewish community upon his election and asserting their equality. The pioneering Jews of early America came to the New World to practice their religion openly, and once they arrived they began to shape the budding nation.
Part II examines the people and personalities who shaped the critical time of the mid-18th century, from the creators of the Orthodox and Reform movements to the Ashkenazi entrepreneurs who crossed the Atlantic Ocean and Midwestern prairie to create new American identities.
In 1820, most took a subdued approach to demonstrating their Jewishness. They were a shadow of a population, numbering less than 3,000 nationwide — a minority in a nation of minorities. In the years that followed, however, a massive influx of immigrant Ashkenazi Jewry from Europe arrived to cause a spiritual and economic sea change. The film covers American Jew's entrepreneurial spirit from the mostly-Jewish peddlers selling goods on the back roads of the South to those who run the general stores that will one day grow into nationwide chains like Macy’s, Sears, Gimbels, Stern's and Filene's, Jews were major purveyors of commercial good in this country and, thus, major contributors to popular culture.

## Filmmaker

Director Amram Nowak was nominated for an Oscar for his film Isaac in America. He has also worked as a writer and producer.
# Sean McCarthy

Sean McCarthy may refer to:
* Sean McCarthy (songwriter) (1923–1990), Irish songwriter
* Seán McCarthy (Cork politician) (1889–1974), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* Seán McCarthy (Tipperary politician) (1937–2021), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* Seán McCarthy (hurler) (born 1966), Irish hurler
* Sean McCarthy (Welsh footballer) (born 1967), Welsh footballer and football manager
* Sean McCarthy (Irish footballer) (1922–2006)
* Seán McCarthy (rugby union, born 1990), Irish rugby union player for Bedford Blues
* Seán McCarthy (rugby union, born 1993), Irish rugby union player for Munster
* Shawn McCarthy (born 1968), American football player
# List of high commissioners of the Gambia to the United Kingdom

The Gambian High Commissioner in London is the official representative of the Government in Banjul to the Government of the United Kingdom.

## History

* In 2012 a proposal was made within the Commonwealth of Nations to address human rights, copyright and political corruption.
* Following the proposal, Kamalesh Sharma, Commonwealth Secretary General, met with Yahya Jammeh and other top officials.
* In late September 2013 the government of Yahya Jammeh realized that the Commonwealth is a neocolonial instrument and left it.
* The diplomatic representation of The Gambia in London changed from a High Commission to an embassy.
* The High Commissioner, Mrs. Harding presented her credentials as ambassador on October 23, 2013.
* The then Ambassador, Francis Blain, became High Commissioner on the 8 February 2018, as The Gambia returned to its membership of the Commonwealth under Adama Barrow, President of the Gambia.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | List of heads of state of the Gambia | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | Term end |
| 1965 | Louis Francis Valantine | | John Paul (colonial administrator) | Harold Wilson | 1968 |
| 1971 | Bocar Ousman Semega-Janneh | B. O. Semega Janneh born in London. On May 27, 1967 was mayor of Bathurst and appointed Ambassador to Senegal, residing in Dakar succeeding Alhajie Alieu Badara Njie | Dawda Jawara | Edward Heath | 1980 |
| 1980 | Omar A. Secka | Chargé d'affaires, 2004 HC in Lagos Nigeria. | Dawda Jawara | Margaret Thatcher | 1982 |
| 1982 | Abdullah Mamadu Kalifa Bojang | | Dawda Jawara | Margaret Thatcher | 1983 |
| 1983 | Almad Tijan Sallah | Chargé d'affaires (* 1948) | Dawda Jawara | Margaret Thatcher | 1984 |
| 1984 | Samuel Jonathan Okikiola Sarr | (*April 1921) | Dawda Jawara | Margaret Thatcher | 1987 |
| 1988 | Horace Reginald Monday jr. | He was governor of the Central Bank of The Gambia. | Dawda Jawara | Margaret Thatcher | 1991 |
| 1992 | Mohammadou N. Bobb | | Dawda Jawara | John Major | 1995 |
| 1998 | John Paul Bojang | February 2, 2000 until August 2000 he was ambassador in Washington, October 1, 2004 till September 20, 2006 he was Gambian ambassador to China in Taipei. | Yahya Jammeh | Tony Blair | 2000 |
| 2001 | Gibril Seman Joof | 2006: The Gambia's ambassador to Senegal, | Yahya Jammeh | Tony Blair | 2006 |
| 2006 | Tamsir Jallow | 2006: The Gambia's ambassador to Senegal, | Yahya Jammeh | Tony Blair | 2007 |
| April 2007 | Elizabeth Ya Eli Harding - High Commissioner from 2007 to 2013, and ambassador from 2013 to 2017. | | Yahya Jammeh | Gordon Brown | 2018 |
| 2018 | Francis Blain - Ambassador from 2017 to 2018, and High Commissioner from 2018 to 2022 | | Yahya Jammeh | Theresa May | 2022 |
| 2023 | Fatou Bensouda | | Yahya Jammeh | Rishi Sunak | |
51°30′58″N 0°11′58″W﻿ / ﻿51.516225°N 0.199516°W﻿ / 51.516225; -0.199516
# Anssi Virkki

Anssi Virkki (born February 9, 1989) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with TUTO Hockey in the Finnish Mestis.
Virkki made his SM-liiga debut playing with Lahti Pelicans during the 2011–12 SM-liiga season.
# Steve McQueen (disambiguation)

Steve McQueen most often refers to:
* Steve McQueen (1930–1980), an American actor who appeared in 1960s and 1970s films
* Steve McQueen (director) (born 1969), a British film director, screenwriter and video artist
Steve McQueen may also refer to:

## Music

* Steve McQueen (album), an album by Prefab Sprout
* "Steve McQueen" (M83 song), 2011
* "Steve McQueen" (Sheryl Crow song), 2002
* "Steve McQueen" (The Automatic song), 2008

## People

* Steven R. McQueen (born 1988), actor Steve McQueen's grandson, an American actor

## Fictional characters

* Steve McQueen (House character), a rat character in the TV series House
* Stephen C. McQueen, the protagonist in The Understudy, a novel by David Nicholls (writer)

## Others

* The Steve McQueens, Singaporean band
# Carl Grahn

Carl Grahn (born January 8, 1981) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He was selected by the Los Angeles Kings in the 9th round (282nd overall) of the 2000 NHL Entry Draft.
Grahn played 24 games in the SM-liiga with KalPa and the Lahti Pelicans.
# Neda, Galicia

Neda is a municipality in province of A Coruña in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain.
The town is on the English Way path of the Camino de Santiago. It is said that the father of George A. Romero was born here.

## Parishes

The municipality is home to four parishes:
* San Pedro de Anca
* San Nicolás de Neda
* Santa María de Neda
* Santo André de Viladonelle

## Economy

Neda is a predominantly rural borough, though important industries like shipyards, foundries, and workshops are to be found in nearby Ferrol. Farming, agriculture and services, together with bread making, are the main local industries.
# List of presidents of the University of Southern Maine
## List of presidents

| Number | Name | Years | Length | Notes |
| 1 | 1878-1905 | William J. Corthell | 27 years | Corthell Hall, Corthell Concert Hall, School of Music, Gorham |
| 2 | 1905-1940 | Walter E. Russell | 35 years | Russell Hall, Department of Theatre, Gorham |
| 3 | 1940-1960 | Francis L. Bailey | 20 years | Bailey Hall, Gorham |
| 4 | 1960-1970 | Kenneth T.H. Brooks | 10 years | Brooks Student Center, Gorham |
| 5 | 1970-1971 | William MacLeod (Interim) | 1 year | Interim president during merge of UMaine Portland and Gorham State College |
| 6 | 1971-1973 | Louis J.P. Calisti | 2 years | |
| 7 | 1973 | Walter P. Fridinger (Interim) | >1 year | |
| 8 | 1973-1978 | N. Edd Miller | 5 years | |
| 9 | 1978-1979 | Kenneth W. Allen (interim) | 1 year | Interim president during conversion to the University of Southern Maine |
| 10 | 1979-1987 | Robert L. Woodbury | 8 years | Woodbury Campus Center, Portland (demolished 2021) |
| 11 | 1987-1991 | Patricia R. Plante | 4 years |
| 12 | 1991-2007 | Richard Pattenaude | 16 years | Left to become Chancellor of UMaine System |
| 13 | 2007-2008 | Joseph S. Wood (Interim) | 1 year | |
| 14 | 2008-2012 | Selma Botman | 4 years | Left to work in the Office of the Chancellor of UMaine System |
| 15 | 2012-2014 | Theodora J. Kalikow | 2 years | Left to work on community engagement for UMaine System |
| 16 | 2014-2015 | David Flanagan (Interim) | 1 year | Appointed July 23, 2014 to serve one year until replacement named; term ended July 1, 2015 |
| 17 | 2015-2022 | Glenn Cummings | 7 years | Term began July 1, 2015; selected after Harvey Kesselman chose to remain at Stockton University. Term ended June 30, 2022. |
| 18 | 2022- | Jacqueline Edmondson | 2 years | Term began July 1, 2022; inaugurated on October 12, 2022. |
# Tom McEllistrim

Tom McEllistrim may refer to:
* Tom McEllistrim (1894–1973), Fianna Fáil TD for Kerry/Kerry North 1923–1969
* Tom McEllistrim (1926–2000), Fianna Fáil TD for Kerry North 1969–1987 and 1989–1992
* Tom McEllistrim (born 1968), Fianna Fáil TD for Kerry North 2002–2011
# Walter McCoy

Walter McCoy may refer to:
* Walter I. McCoy (1859–1933), American Democratic Party politician from New Jersey
* Walter R. McCoy (1880–1952), advocate of the hobby of stamp collecting
* Walter McCoy (sprinter) (born 1958), American former sprinter
* Walter McCoy (baseball) (1923–2015), Negro leagues and Minor League Baseball pitcher
# William McAlpine

William McAlpine may refer to:
* William J. McAlpine (1812–1890), American civil engineer
* Sir William McAlpine, 6th Baronet (1936–2018), British businessman
* William McAlpine (tenor) (1922–2004), Scottish tenor
* William H. McAlpine (1847-1905) American minister and educator
# William McCarty

William McCarty may refer to:
* William M. McCarty, U.S. Representative from Virginia
* William M. McCarty (judge), Utah Supreme Court justice
* William Tibertus McCarty, American Roman Catholic clergyman
* William Bonner McCarty, founder of the Jitney Jungle
# William McDowell

William McDowell may refer to:
* William Fraser McDowell (1858–1937), American bishop
* William John McDowell (1863–1929), Northern Irish politician
* William Osborn McDowell (1845–1927), American financier and businessman
* W. W. McDowell (1867–1934), American politician and diplomat
* William McDowell (cricketer) (1837-1918), Scottish cricketer
* William McDowell (musician) (born 1976), American musician
* William D. McDowell, politician and sheriff in New Jersey
* William Hugh McDowell (1846–1864), VMI cadet killed at the Battle of New Market
* William G. McDowell (1882–1938), American bishop of Alabama
# William McGinnis (disambiguation)

William McGinnis may refer to:
* William McGinnis (fl. 1980s–2020s), American molecular biologist
* Will McGinnis (fl. 1980s–2010s), musician in Christian rock band Audio Adrenaline
* William H. McGinnis (1855–1930), justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia
# Willie McStay

Willie McStay may refer to:
* Willie McStay (footballer, born 1892) footballer who played for Celtic F.C. in the 1920s; brother of Jimmy McStay
* Willie McStay (footballer, born 1961) footballer who played for Celtic F.C. in the 1980s; brother of Paul McStay
# Marżynek

Marżynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zapolice, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, central Poland, approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) northeast of Zapolice and southwest of Zduńska Wola, and 44 km (27 mi) southwest of the regional capital Łódź.
# Lithuania men's national 3x3 team

The Lithuania men's national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Lithuania, administered by the Lithuanian Basketball Federation. It represents the country in international 3x3 (3 against 3) basketball competitions.

## Senior competitions
### Summer Olympics

| Year | Position | Pld | W | L | Players |
| 2020 Tokyo | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2024 Paris | 3rd | 10 | 6 | 4 | Vingelis, Matulis, Pukelis, Džiaugys |
| Total | 1/2 | 10 | 6 | 4 | |

### FIBA 3x3 World Cup

| Year | Position | Pld | W | L |
| 2012 Athens | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2014 Moscow | 4th | 9 | 6 | 3 |
| 2016 Guangzhou | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2017 Nantes | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2018 Bocaue | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2019 Amsterdam | 9th | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 Antwerp | 2nd | 7 | 6 | 1 |
| 2023 Vienna | 10th | 5 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 4/8 | 25 | 17 | 9 |
# Riwa Fort

The Riwa Fort (also Fort), locally known as Kala Qilla or Black Fort, is a fort in central Mumbai (Bombay), India on the banks of the Mithi River. The fort is currently in a dilapidated condition amidst the Dharavi slums. Dharavi was initially a large piece of marshy land that was located strategically, dividing the lands ruled by the British and the Portuguese. John Horne, the then Governor of Bombay, had commissioned the construction of this fort to protect Bombay from the aggressive sea-faring Maratha leader Kanhoji Angre. The Riwa Fort was later captured by the Marathas.
The fort comes under the jurisdiction of the Maharashtra Directorate of Archaeology and Museums.
# UD Marinaleda

Unión Deportiva Marinaleda is a Spanish football team based in Marinaleda, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded in 1986, it plays in Tercera Andaluza Sevilla, holding home games at Jornalero Stadium, with a 1,500-seat capacity.
In 2012–13 season, played in Primera Andaluza until January 2013 when withdrew from competition due to being unable to raise funds for pay its players and refereeing's taxes until end of season.
In 2017–18 season, the team returns and starts in Tercera Andaluza.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1989–90 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1990–91 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1991–92 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1992–93 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1993–94 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1994–95 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1995–96 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 5th |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 16th |
| 1997–98 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 1998–99 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1999–2000 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 5th |
| 2000–01 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 2001–02 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2002–03 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 2003–04 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 2004–05 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2005–06 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 7th |
| 2006–07 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2007–08 | 5 | 1ª And. | 9th |
| 2008–09 | 5 | 1ª And. | 1st |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 19th |
| 2012–13 | 5 | 1ª And. | W |
| 2013–14 | 6 | Reg. Pref. | 17th |
| 2014–15 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2015–16 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2016–17 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2017–18 | 8 | 3ª And. | 8th |
| 2018–19 | 8 | 3ª And. | 15th |
| 2019–20 | 8 | 3ª And. | 13th |
| 2020–21 | 8 | 3ª And. | 10th |
| 2021–22 | 9 | 3ª And. | 13th |
| 2022–23 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2023–24 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2024–25 | 9 | 3ª And. | |
* 3 seasons in Tercera División
# Luge at the 1992 Winter Olympics

Luge at the 1992 Winter Olympics consisted of three events at La Plagne. The competition took place between 9 and 14 February 1992.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Austria | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
Germany led the medal table with four medals, including two gold.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Georg Hackl Germany | 3:02.363 | Markus Prock Austria | 3:02.669 | Markus Schmidt Austria | 3:02.942 |
| Women's singles details | Doris Neuner Austria | 3:06.696 | Angelika Neuner Austria | 3:06.769 | Susi Erdmann Germany | 3:07.115 |
| Doubles details | Germany (GER) Stefan Krauße Jan Behrendt | 1:32.053 | Germany (GER) Yves Mankel Thomas Rudolph | 1:32.239 | Italy (ITA) Hansjörg Raffl Norbert Huber | 1:32.298 |

## Participating NOCs

Twenty-three nations participated in Luge at the Albertville Games. Australia, Bermuda, Latvia and the Unified Team made their Olympic luge debuts.
* Argentina (1)
* Australia (1)
* Austria (7)
* Bermuda (1)
* Bulgaria (3)
* Canada (6)
* Czechoslovakia (4)
* Estonia (2)
* France (3)
* Germany (10)
* Great Britain (2)
* Italy (8)
* Japan (3)
* Latvia (6)
* Norway (2)
* Poland (2)
* Romania (3)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (3)
* Unified Team (10)
* United States (9)
* Virgin Islands (2)
* Yugoslavia (2)