OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ranulph Bacon

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Ranulph Robert Maunsell Bacon QPM (6 August 1906 – 30 March 1988) was a British police officer.
Bacon was born in Westgate-on-Sea, Kent, and educated at Tonbridge School and Queens' College, Cambridge. He joined the Metropolitan Police as a constable in 1928 and was selected for Hendon Police College in 1934, passing out with the Baton of Honour.
At the outbreak of the Second World War, Bacon was eager to enlist, but was not given permission to do so. Finally in May 1940 he was commissioned into the British Army as a provost marshal on the General List. By December 1941, when he was mentioned in despatches for his service in the Western Desert, he held the local rank of major, although his substantive rank was lieutenant. He was later promoted lieutenant-colonel and in 1942 was appointed deputy provost marshal of the Ninth Army.
In November 1943, he was seconded to the Colonial Police Service as deputy inspector-general of the Ceylon Police, and was promoted inspector-general in 1944. His deputy inspector-general was John Waldron, another Hendon graduate who was later to succeed him as both assistant commissioner "A" and deputy commissioner of the Metropolitan Police.
In 1947, he returned to Britain as chief constable of the Devon County Constabulary, and held the post until his appointment as assistant commissioner "A" (operations and administration) of the Metropolitan Police on 1 November 1961. He was awarded the King's Police and Fire Services Medal in the 1953 New Year Honours. In 1963, he was appointed assistant commissioner "C" (crime), in charge of the Criminal Investigation Department. At a press conference on 31 December 1964, he urged the public to "have a go" if they saw an armed robbery taking place, which was criticised as irresponsible by many. He was knighted in the 1966 New Year Honours.
In 1966, he briefly served as deputy commissioner, from 8 April to his retirement in October.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "Sir Ranulph Bacon". The Daily Telegraph. No. 41295. 1 April 1988.
* ↑ "No. 34872". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1940. p. 3598.
* ↑ "No. 35396". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 December 1941. p. 7349.
* ↑ "Metropolis Post for Chief Constable", The Times, 29 June 1961
* ↑ "No. 39732". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1952. p. 34.
* ↑ "Senior Changes at Scotland Yard", The Times, 1 June 1963
* ↑ "No Uncontrollable Crime Wave, Police Say", The Times, 1 January 1965
* ↑ "No. 43854". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1965. p. 1.
* ↑ "Two Police Chiefs Promoted", The Times, 16 March 1966
# Daw Tenzin

Dasho Daw Tenzin (born 1956) is a Bhutanese civil servant. He was the governor of the central bank, Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan (RMA), from 18 August 2010 to August 2015.
The Central Bank Act in Bhutan was amended in 2010 so that the Minister of Finance of Bhutan was no longer also the governor of the central bank. Daw Tenzin was RMA's first central bank governor who did not hold the role of finance minister.
Tenzin was employed by RMA in December 2003, as managing director. He has a graduate diploma in development economics from the Australian National University. After his five-year term as governor of the central bank expired in August 2015, Dasho Penjore took over this position.
# House of industry

A house of industry was a charitable institution established in the 18th and 19th centuries various cities in the British Empire under the Poor Law to offer relief to the destitute. Originally, these institutions took the form of workhouses which would forcibly lodge the poor and put them to work. Later, they would offer temporary and permanent lodging, food, fuel, and other assistance to the poor.
Examples include:
* House of Industry (Dublin)
* Toronto House of Industry
# Rodrigo Etchart

Rodrigo Etchart (born January 24, 1994) is an Argentine rugby sevens player. He was named in Argentina 7s's sevens team for the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Eliseo Morales (rugby union)

Eliseo Nicolas Morales Abraham (born 11 March 1998) is an Argentine professional rugby union player.
A native of Salta, Morales picked up rugby union at the age of six and started his career with local side Universitario de Salta, a club his father and two brothers have also competed for. He was selected to represent Argentina at the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship, but ended up sidelined with injury.
Morales played for Colombian franchise Cafeteros Pro in the 2022 Súper Liga Americana de Rugby season.
After touring the United States with the Jaguares XV in 2022, Morales was an unused member in the Pumas squad for the 2022 Rugby Championship, then won his first cap on their end-of-year tour of Europe, as a second-half replacement scrum-half for Gonzalo Bertranou against Wales at Millennium Stadium.
Morales switched to Pampas for the 2023 Super Rugby Americas season and tore a cruciate ligament in his left knee during their semi-final loss to Dogos, which ruled him out of World Cup contention.
# Arthur Reece

William Joseph Lee Colverd (5 February 1870 – 2 April 1964), who used the stage name Arthur Reece, was an English comedian and singer who performed in music halls.

## Biography

William Colverd was born in London, the son of Jovial Joe Colverd (1849–1903), a music hall performer who sang patriotic songs dressed as the character John Bull. William worked in the civil service before taking the name Arthur Reece for his stage performances. He became well known as a comedian and singer in the style of Charles Godfrey, who gave Reece permission to sing his songs where he was not working himself.
Reece became very popular with his performances of patriotic songs during the Boer War, such as "Good News from the War", "Bury Her Picture with Me", and "The Boers Have Got My Daddy". His best remembered song is "Sons of the Sea", written by Felix McGlennon, which Reece performed wearing the uniform of a naval officer. The song was published in 1897, but revived after the sinking of the cruiser HMS Gladiator in 1908, and during the First World War. Reece's other successful songs included the much-parodied "When There Isn’t a Girl About", and "The Wedding Bells Shall Not Ring Out".
In 1905, Reece was 'King Rat' in the charity, the Grand Order of Water Rats. He continued to work long after the First World War, appearing in some of Charles Austin's productions in the 1930s, and as part of the "Cavalcade of Variety" at the 1935 Royal Variety Performance. His final stage appearances took place during the 1950s.
He died in 1964, at the age of 94, at Brinsworth House in Twickenham.
# Pukhavichy, Minsk region

Pukhavichy (Belarusian: Пухавічы; Russian: Пуховичи, romanized: Pukhovichi; Polish: Puchowicze) is an agrotown in Pukhavichy District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Pukhavichy selsoviet.

## History

In December 1926, 929 Jews lived in the village, 43 percent of the total population. The Germans occupied the town at the end of June 1941. The Jewish population were murdered in 1941.

## Notable people

* Anatol Volny (1902–1937), Belarusian artist, poet, writer and journalist
# Antonio Suñol

Don Antonio María Suñol was a Spanish-born Californio businessman, ranchero, and politician. He served two terms as Alcalde of San José (mayor) and was one of the largest landowners in the Bay Area. He is the namesake of the town of Sunol and the founder of Willow Glen, an affluent neighborhood of San Jose.

## Biography

Suñol was born on 13 June 1797 to a Catalan family of minor nobility in Barcelona, Spain. He emigrated to Alta California in 1817, to Yerba Buena (modern San Francisco). By 1818, he had moved to San José.
Circa 1820, he opened what is considered to be the first mercantile in San José, on the Plaza del Pueblo (modern Plaza de César Chávez). His store dealt in fur hides, lumber, alcohol, and other essentials. The success of Suñol's store gradually transformed him into one of the most prominent businessmen in the Santa Clara Valley.
Suñol served as Alcalde of San José (mayor) for two terms, first in 1826 and then 1841.
In 1835, he donated the land at the northeast corner of the Plaza del Pueblo for the reconstruction of San José Church. Suñol, alongside his brother-in-law Antonio María Pico (who served as Alcalde of San José at the time), oversaw the construction of the church for the next eight years until its completion and consecration in 1846. In 1842, Suñol petitioned Francisco García Diego y Moreno, the Bishop of the Californias, for proper religious vestments and relics for the church.
Suñol amassed numerous rancho grants over his lifetime. He was granted Rancho Agua Caliente in Alameda County in 1836. In 1839, he and his three brothers-in-law (Antonio María Pico, Juan Pablo Bernal, and Agustín Bernal) were granted Rancho Valle de San José, formerly belonging to Mission San José. In 1844, he was granted Rancho Los Coches (in modern-day Midtown San Jose and Willow Glen neighborhoods of San Jose), where he built the Roberto-Suñol Adobe, a California Historical Landmark. He is considered the founder of Sunol, California, which was founded on his Rancho Valle de San José. Suñol is also considered to be the founder of Willow Glen, a prominent neighborhood of San Jose, California.
Beginning in 1839, Suñol became a close confident and financier of John Sutter, the founder of Sacramento and an important figure in the California Gold Rush. Sutter eventually became heavily indebted to Suñol.
Suñol died on 18 March 1865 and is buried at Mission Santa Clara de Asís.

## Personal life

Suñol married María de los Dolores Bernal on 7 September 1823 at Mission Santa Clara de Asís. They had eight children together: José Antonio, José Dolores, José Narciso, Francisca, Paula, Antonia, María de la Encarnación, and Marcelina.
His daughter Paula Suñol de Sainsevain was married to Pedro Sainsevain, a signer of the Californian Constitution in 1849.
# Alexandr Syman

Alexandr Syman (born 26 July 1977 in Kopyl) is a retired Belarusian biathlete.
He competed in the 2002, 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics for Belarus. His best finish was 8th, as a member of the Belarusian relay team in 2002. His best individual performance was 20th, in the 2010 sprint.
He earned one individual Biathlon World Cup victory, in the sprint event at Pokljuka in 2004/05. His best overall finish in the Biathlon World Cup also came in this season, placing 35th. He also earned a victory with the Belarusian relay team in 2003/04, as well as six other World Cup podiums. He won a silver medal at the Biathlon World Championships with the relay team as well, in 2001. His best individual performance in a World Championships was 21st, in the 2008 individual.

## World Cup Podiums

| Season | Location | Event |
| 2000/01 | Ruhpolding | Relay |
| 2001/02 | Hochfilzen | Relay |
| 2001/02 | Pokljuka | Relay |
| 2001/02 | Lahti | Relay |
| 2003/04 | Hochfilzen | Relay |
| 2003/04 | Ruhpolding | Relay |
| 2004/05 | Torino | Sprint |
| 2004/05 | Pokljuka | Sprint |
# Maksim Baranau

Maksim Baranau (born 11 April 1988) is a Belarusian handball player for HC Meshkov Brest and the Belarusian national team.
# 2024 in Australian rules football

The following are the events of Australian rules football for the calendar year 2024, 166 years after the first game was played in 1858.

## Clubs
### Mergers

| Original clubs | New club | League | State | Date | Ref |
| Nullawil | Calder United Lions | North Central FL | VIC | 20 June 2024 | |
| Wycheproof-Narraport | | | VIC | 20 June 2024 | |

## Deaths
### January

* 14 January – John Bingley (83), St Kilda 1966 premiership player and Clarence 1970 premiership coach
* 21 January – Dick O'Bree (87), former Collingwood and Euroa player

### February

* 5 February – Ernie O'Rourke (97), former Melbourne and North Melbourne player
* 19 February – Jesse Baird (26), AFL goal umpire

### March

* 5 March – Steve Marsh (99), former South Fremantle and East Fremantle player
* 7 March – David Granger (69), former Port Adelaide and St Kilda player
* 24 March – Andrew Plympton (74), former St Kilda Football Club president
* 30 March – Les Twentyman (76), 1977 VFA Division 2 reserves premiership coach with Yarraville

### April

* 16 April – Peter Davidson (60), former West Coast and Brisbane Bears player
* 25 April – Ross Thornton (67), former Fitzroy player

### May

* 2 May – Ian Hayden (83), former University Blues and Richmond player
* 9 May – Cam McCarthy (29), former Greater Western Sydney and Fremantle player
* 13 May – Berkley Cox (90), Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame member
* 13 May – Reg Burgess (89), Essendon Hall of Fame member
* 23 May – Barry Davis (80), former Essendon and North Melbourne player

### June

* 4 June – John Todd (86), 721-game WAFL coach and former South Fremantle player (death announced on this date)
* 5 June – Ross Booth (72), former VAFA player and VFA/VFL commentator (death announced on this date)
* 12 June – Nick Mustafa (26), Templestowe EFNL player
* 18 June – Billy Sullivan (20s), Melton BFNL player

### July

* 4 July – Brian Lowe (85), former Geelong player and Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame member
* 13 July – Nick Campo (18), South Fremantle WAFL Colts player who died in car crash

### August

* 3 August – Mark Slater (73), former Collingwood, Preston, Coburg and Bundoora player
* 20 August – Sam Landsberger (35), sports journalist and Herald Sun AFL writer

### September

* 1 September – John Schultz (85), former Footscray player

### November

* 21 November – Bianca Jones (19), Beaumaris VAFA player who died in suspected mass poisoning in Laos
* 22 November – Holly Bowles (19), Beaumaris VAFA player who died in suspected mass poisoning in Laos

### December

* 30 December – Michael Turner (70), Geelong Hall of Fame player
# Ivan Matskevich

Ivan Matskevich (born 8 May 1991) is a Belarusian professional handball player who plays as a goalkeeper for HC Meshkov Brest and the Belarusian national team.

## Career

Ivan signed a two-year contract, starting next season, with AEK Athens handball club of the Greek Handball Championship on March 19, 2022.
# Vyacheslav Plaksunov

Vyacheslav Plaksunov (born 6 March 1968) is a Belarusian cross-country skier. Master of sports of international class. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1994 | 25 | 53 | 21 | 27 | — | 12 |
| 1998 | 29 | — | — | — | DNF | 14 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1991 | 22 | — | 8 | — | — | — | 5 |
| 1993 | 24 | 41 | — | 22 | — | 22 | — |
| 1997 | 28 | 91 | — | 65 | 31 | — | 7 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1991 | 25 | 21 | — | — |
| 1993 | 26 | 32 | — | — |
| 1994 | 27 | 39 | — | — |
| 1997 | 29 | 71 | NC | 50 |
| 1998 | 30 | 100 | 67 | NC |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1990–91 | 1 March 1991 | Lahti, Finland | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Botvinov / Badamshin / Prokurorov |
# Aleksandr Frantsev

Aleksandr Frantsev (Belarusian: Аляксандр Францаў; Russian: Александр Францев; born 28 June 1997) is a Belarusian professional footballer.
# Yuliy Kuznetsov

Yuliy Kuznetsov (Belarusian: Юлій Кузняцоў; Russian: Юлий Кузнецов; born 2 August 2003) is a Belarusian footballer who plays for Slavia Mozyr.
# List of Saint Xavier Cougars head football coaches

The Saint Xavier Cougars program is a college football team that represents Saint Xavier University in the Mid-States Football Association, a part of the NAIA. The team has had 2 head coaches since its first recorded football game in 1993. The current coach is Mike Feminis who first took the position for the 1999 season.

## Key

Key to symbols in coaches list :
| General | General | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Postseason | Postseason |
| No. | Order of coaches | GC | Games coached | CW | Conference wins | PW | Postseason wins |
| DC | Division championships | OW | Overall wins | CL | Conference losses | PL | Postseason losses |
| CC | Conference championships | OL | Overall losses | CT | Conference ties | PT | Postseason ties |
| NC | National championships | OT | Overall ties | C% | Conference winning percentage | | |
| † | Elected to the College Football Hall of Fame | O% | Overall winning percentage | | | | |

## Coaches

| No. | Name | Term | GC | OW | OL | OT | O% | CW | CL | CT | C% | PW | PL | CCs | NCs | Awards |
| 1 | Mike Craven | 1993–1998 | 59 | 8 | 51 | 0 | .136 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2 | Mike Feminis | 1999–present | 307 | 219 | 88 | 0 | .713 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 13 | 12 | 1 | — |
# Uladzimir Shakaw

Uladzimir Shakaw (Belarusian: Уладзімір Шакаў; Russian: Владимир Шаков; born 28 August 1984) is a Belarusian professional footballer.
# Dzmitry Varabyow

Dzmitry Varabyow (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Вараб’ёў; Russian: Дмитрий Воробьёв; born 29 October 2001) is a Belarusian footballer who plays for Vitebsk.
# Juan Ferney Otero

Juan Ferney Otero Tovar (born 26 May 1995) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Segunda División club Sporting Gijón.
# 1998–99 NCAA football bowl games

The 1998–99 NCAA football bowl games concluded the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season. In the first year of the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) era, Tennessee defeated Florida State in the 1999 Fiesta Bowl, designated as the BCS National Championship Game for the 1998 season.
A total of 22 bowl games were played between December 19, 1998 and January 4, 1999 by 44 bowl-eligible teams. Two new bowl games were established in 1998–99: the Oahu Bowl and the Music City Bowl.

## Non-BCS bowls

| Date | Time | Game | Site | Result |
| Dec 19 | 6:00 PM | Las Vegas Bowl | Sam Boyd Stadium Las Vegas, NV | North Carolina 20, San Diego State 13 |
| Dec 23 | 8:00 PM | Motor City Bowl | Pontiac Silverdome Pontiac, MI | Marshall 48, Louisville 29 |
| Dec 25 | 3:30 PM | Aloha Bowl | Aloha Stadium Honolulu, HI | Colorado 51, No. 21 Oregon 43 |
| Dec 25 | 8:30 PM | Oahu Bowl | Aloha Stadium Honolulu, HI | No. 16 Air Force 45, Washington 25 |
| Dec 26 | 8:00 PM | Insight.com Bowl | Arizona Stadium Tucson, AZ | No. 23 Missouri 34, West Virginia 31 |
| Dec 29 | 5:00 PM | Music City Bowl | Vanderbilt Stadium Nashville, TN | Virginia Tech 38, Alabama 7 |
| Dec 29 | 7:30 PM | MicronPC Bowl | Pro Player Stadium Miami Gardens, FL | No. 24 Miami (FL) 46, NC State 23 |
| Dec 29 | 8:30 PM | Alamo Bowl | Alamodome San Antonio, TX | Purdue 37, No. 4 Kansas State 34 |
| Dec 30 | 3:00 PM | Humanitarian Bowl | Bronco Stadium Boise, ID | Idaho 42, Southern Miss 35 |
| Dec 30 | 8:00 PM | Holiday Bowl | Qualcomm Stadium San Diego, CA | No. 5 Arizona 23, No. 14 Nebraska 20 |
| Dec 31 | 1:30 PM | Liberty Bowl | Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium Memphis, TN | No. 10 Tulane 41, BYU 27 |
| Dec 31 | 2:00 PM | Sun Bowl | Sun Bowl El Paso, TX | TCU 28, USC 19 |
| Dec 31 | 5:00 PM | Peach Bowl | Georgia Dome Atlanta, GA | No. 19 Georgia 35, No. 13 Virginia 33 |
| Dec 31 | 8:30 PM | Independence Bowl | Independence Stadium Shreveport, LA | Ole Miss 35, Texas Tech 18 |
| Jan 1 | 11:00 AM | Outback Bowl | Raymond James Stadium Tampa, FL | No. 22 Penn State 26, Kentucky 14 |
| Jan 1 | 11:00 AM | Cotton Bowl Classic | Cotton Bowl Dallas, TX | No. 20 Texas 38, No. 25 Mississippi State 11 |
| Jan 1 | 12:30 PM | Gator Bowl | Alltel Stadium Jacksonville, FL | No. 12 Georgia Tech 35, No. 17 Notre Dame 28 |
| Jan 1 | 1:00 PM | Florida Citrus Bowl | Florida Citrus Bowl Orlando, FL | No. 15 Michigan 45, No. 11 Arkansas 31 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||

## BCS bowls

| Date | Time | Game | Site | Result |
| Jan 1 | 4:30 PM | Rose Bowl | Rose Bowl Pasadena, CA | No. 9 Wisconsin 38, No. 6 UCLA 31 |
| Jan 1 | 8:30 PM | Sugar Bowl | Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, LA | No. 3 Ohio State 24, No. 8 Texas A&M 14 |
| Jan 2 | 8:00 PM | Orange Bowl | Miami Orange Bowl Miami, FL | No. 7 Florida 31, No. 18 Syracuse 10 |
| Jan 4 | 8:00 PM | Fiesta Bowl (BCS National Championship Game) | Sun Devil Stadium Tempe, AZ | No. 1 Tennessee 23, No. 2 Florida State 16 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||
# Rydzyna, Łódź Voivodeship

Rydzyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świnice Warckie, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
Rydzyna lies on the left bank of the Ner river.
# Labeoninae

Labeoninae is a doubtfully distinct subfamily of ray-finned fishes in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. They inhabit fresh water and the largest species richness is in the region around southern China, but there are also species elsewhere in Asia, and some members of Garra and Labeo are from Africa. They are a generally very apomorphic group, perhaps the most "advanced" of the Cyprinidae. A common name for these fishes is labeonins (when considered a distinct subfamily) or labeoins (when included in subfamily Cyprininae).
They include the group sometimes separated as Garrinae, but these do not seem to be that distinct. In fact, the entire Labeoninae is merged into the Cyprininae by a number of authors; in any case, these two and the former "Barbinae" form a close-knit group whose internal phylogeny is far from resolved. If the subfamily is considered distinct, it is typically split in the tribes Labeonini (which are able to swim well in open water) and Garrini (which are mostly benthic), and sometimes in addition the Banganini (which are somewhat intermediate in habitus) If the labeo lineage is included in the Cyprininae, it becomes the tribe Labeonini, while its two (or three) subdivisions are the subtribes Labeoina, Garraina and perhaps Banganina.
Notable genera are Crossocheilus, Epalzeorhynchos and Garra, which contain some of the popular aquarium fishes often called "algae eaters", e.g. the Siamese algae-eater (Crossocheilus siamensis). Labeo – the type genus of this subfamily – contains many sizeable species which are often used as food.
Anatomically, the labeonins are distinguished by the Weberian apparatus contacting the skull with the supraneural bones, and its basioccipital process being concave in cross-section. The first vertebra has a parapophysis that is elongated to forward and partially overlaps the basioccipital process. The fourth vertebra, meanwhile, has a short but stout transverse process that is prominently elongated bellywards; the os suspensorium is often hidden behind if viewed from the side. In the skull, the frontal and sphenotic bones have prominent foramina. In the anal fin, the first pterygiophore is elongated and has well-developed anterior and posterior flanges, with the former very large and concave at the distal end. Most labeonins have the skinny flap of the underside of the snout well-developed into a fleshy cap that at least partially hides the upper lip except when feeding, and a similar structure at the lower lip.

## Genera

Labeoninae contains the following genera:

## Footnotes

* ↑ de Graaf et al. (2007), Stiassny & Getahun (2007), He et al. (2008)
* ↑ Stiassny & Getahun (2007)
* ↑ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Labeoninae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 December 2024.