OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brazil–Chile relations

Brazil–Chile relations are the interstate relations between Brazil and Chile. Chile and Brazil have acted numerous times as mediators in international conflicts, such as in the 1914 diplomatic impasse between the United States and Mexico, avoiding a possible state of war between those two countries. More recently, since the 2004 Haiti rebellion, Chile and Brazil have participated in the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti, which is led by the Brazilian Army.
According to a 2014 BBC World Service Poll, 62% of Chileans view Brazil's influence positively, with only 12% expressing a negative view.

## History

During much of the 19th and the 20th centuries, conflicts with Argentina over Uruguay and Paraguay on behalf of Brazil and over Patagonia on behalf of Chile made Brazil and Chile close allies. During the War of the Pacific, with Chile fighting against Peru and Bolivia, Brazil provided tacit support for Chile, and forced Argentina, which attempted to join the Peruvian–Bolivian alliance, to stay neutral throughout the war.
On May 20, 1914, Argentina, Brazil and Chile (the ABC countries) met in Niagara Falls, Canada, to mediate diplomatically to avoid a state of war between the United States and Mexico over the Veracruz Incident and the Tampico Affair.
On May 15, 1915, the three met again to sign a more formal treaty. The Consultation, Non-Aggression, and Arbitration Pact was designed to foment co-operation, non-aggression and the arbitration of disputes. It was formulated to resist American influence in the region and to establish a mechanism for consultation among the three signatory countries, such as by setting up a permanent mediation commission.

## Alliance
### Military alliance

* ABC countries along with Argentina

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Building hosting the Embassy of Brazil in Santiago de Chile
* Building hosting the Consulate-General of Chile in Rio de Janeiro
# Mikael Johansson (ice hockey, born 1981)

Mikael Mats Johansson (born July 17, 1981) is a professional Swedish professional ice hockey centre, currently playing for Frölunda HC in the Elitserien.

## Playing career

Frölunda signed him to a one-year contract prior to the 2007-08 season after spending the previous season with the Malmö Redhawks. He has since signed another two one-year contracts with the club and will remain for the 2009-10 season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2002–03 | Mörrums GoIS | Allsv | 41 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 85 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2003–04 | Mörrums GoIS | Allsv | 44 | 13 | 13 | 26 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Halmstad Hammers | Allsv | 30 | 6 | 20 | 26 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | Rögle BK | Allsv | 14 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2005–06 | Rögle BK | Allsv | 42 | 11 | 11 | 22 | 62 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 2006–07 | Malmö Redhawks | SEL | 50 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 28 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2007–08 | Frölunda HC | SEL | 55 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 34 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Frölunda HC | SEL | 55 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 22 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
| 2009–10 | Frölunda HC | SEL | 55 | 4 | 11 | 15 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2010–11 | Frölunda HC | SEL | 55 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Frölunda HC | SEL | 54 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| SEL totals | SEL totals | SEL totals | 324 | 32 | 57 | 89 | 164 | 40 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 20 |
# Paravaigal Palavitham

Paravaigal Palavitham (transl. Birds of different sorts) is a 1988 Indian Tamil-language masala film directed by Robert–Rajasekar. The film stars Ramki and Nirosha. It was released on 2 December 1988. The film was remade in Telugu as Chinnari Sneham.

## Plot

A group of friends in college dream of achieving success in life. However, each one of them faces a different set of problems with employment, family or finance. This results in most of them leading an unhappy and tragic life showing the idealistic and dreamy college life is nowhere in touch with cruel and cold day-to-day reality with Janaki becoming a prostitute, Sekar becoming a gangster, Shiva becoming a marriage broker where he gets to make no use of his education, Rekha unable to find a groom due to her outspoken nature and high education, and Raja being thrown out of job constantly due to his straightforwardness. Sekar and Janaki user their connections with the dark underbelly of life and fix the problem of all others and dying in the end, as a couple.

## Cast

* Ramki as Sekar
* Nirosha as Janaki
* Janagaraj as Shiva
* Tara as Rekha
* Nassar as Raja
* Sabitha Anand as Geetha
* Thyagu as Ramesh
* V. K. Ramasamy as Shiva's father
* Kumarimuthu
* Gandhimathi as Sekar's mother

## Production

Besides directing, Robert–Rajasekar also handled the cinematography.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. A. Rajkumar, who also wrote the lyrics.
| Song | Singers |
| "Manam Padida" | Swarnalatha, Mano, Dinesh |
| "Naan Kadanthu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Saalaiyoram Pogum" | Malaysia Vasudevan |
| "Vaanathila Koodu" | Malaysia Vasudevan |
| "Yaar Endru" | S. P. Sailaja, Malaysia Vasudevan |

## Release and reception

Paravaigal Palavitham was released on 2 December 1988. The following week, The Indian Express panned the film and said, "It's only Janagaraj's excellent histrionics that comes as a saving grace".
# Kuwait–Syria relations

Kuwait and Syria established diplomatic relations on 24 October 1963. Syria has an embassy in Kuwait City. Kuwait has an embassy in Damascus. Both countries are members of the Arab League, Non-Aligned Movement and Group of 77.

## History
### Gulf War

Syria was a major Coalition belligerent in the Gulf War and even participated in the Liberation of Kuwait which led to two decades of goodwill and warm relations between the two countries. However, after the death of Hafez al-Assad and the beginning of Bashar al-Assad's presidency, Syria and Iraq entered a short period of rapprochement, Syria also noticeably deeply against the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent Iraq War, however Kuwait was the only Arab country not to condemn the United States's war on Iraq.

### Syrian Civil War

Kuwait–Syria relations became somewhat strained due to the Syrian Civil War after Kuwait closed its embassies along with the rest of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. Bilaterial relations have since come to focus on humanitarian efforts for Syria instead. For example, Kuwait hosted three international pledging conferences in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 raising 1.5bn, 2.4bn, 3.8bn, and 10bn respectively.
While countries like the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia have begun to normalize relations with Syria's Assad, Kuwait has remained weary. In December 2018, Kuwaiti media obtained a list of terrorists and suspected financiers of terrorism in Syria, drafted by the Syrian government, which included Kuwaiti Islamic Salafi Alliance and Muslim Brotherhood politicians. This included high level officials such as the Deputy Foreign Minister al-Jarallah and 30 Kuwaiti then-MPs. Kuwait was one of the countries who did not want Ba'athist Syria to join the Arab League, a position held by Qatar and Morocco.

### Post-Assad

Following the fall of the Assad regime, Kuwait's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Abdullah Al Yahya, and GCC Secretary general, Jasem Mohamed Al-Budaiwi, met with Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, in Damascus on 30 December 2024, in which they expressed support for Syria's independence, sovereignty, and unity. Additionally, a plane carrying 20 million tonnes of relief goods was delivered to support the Syrian people.
# 23rd TVyNovelas Awards

The 23rd TVyNovelas Awards were an academy of special awards to the best soap operas and TV shows. The awards ceremony took place on April 23, 2005 in Mexico D.F. The ceremony was televised in Mexico by Canal de las Estrellas.
René Strickler and Lucero hosted the show. Rubí won 7 awards, the most for the evening, including Best Telenovela. Other winners Apuesta por un amor won 2 awards and Inocente de ti and Misión S.O.S won 1 each.

## Summary of awards and nominations

| Telenovela | Nominations | Awards |
| Rubí | 9 | 7 |
| Apuesta por un amor | 9 | 2 |
| Mujer de madera | 6 | 0 |
| Misión S.O.S | 5 | 1 |
| Inocente de ti | 1 | 1 |
| Corazones al límite | 1 | 0 |

## Winners and nominees
### Telenovelas

| Best Telenovela | Best Direction |
| Rubí Apuesta por un amor Misión S.O.S | Benjamín Cann and Eric Morales – Rubí Alfredo Gurrola and Benjamín Cann – Apuesta por un amor Isaías Gómez and Salvador Sánchez – Misión S.O.S |
| Best Actress | Best Actor |
| Bárbara Mori – Rubí Edith González – Mujer de madera Patricia Manterola – Apuesta por un amor | Eduardo Santamarina – Rubí Gabriel Soto – Mujer de madera Juan Soler – Apuesta por un amor |
| Best Antagonist Actress | Best Antagonist Actor |
| Helena Rojo – Inocente de ti Maya Mishalska – Mujer de madera Mónika Sánchez – Apuesta por un amor | Fabián Robles – Apuesta por un amor Carlos Cámara Jr. – Mujer de madera Manuel Landeta – Rubí |
| Best Supporting Actress | Best Supporting Actor |
| Ana Martín – Rubí Dacia González – Apuesta por un amor María Sorté – Mujer de madera | Eric del Castillo – Apuesta por un amor Carlos Bracho – Mujer de madera Roberto Vander – Rubí |
| Best Child Performance | Best Musical Theme |
| Jonathan Becerra – Misión S.O.S Diego González – Misión S.O.S Marijose Salazar – Misión S.O.S | "La descarada" — Reyli – Rubí "Que seas feliz" — Luis Miguel – Apuesta por un amor "Vivir" — Belinda – Corazones al límite |

### Others

| Best Comedy Program or Series | Best Variety Program |
| La hora pico La escuelita VIP Par de ases | La parodia Hoy Otro rollo |
| Best Special Program | Best Host or Hostess |
| Teletón México Festival Acapulco Tras la verdad | Adal Ramones - Otro rollo Marco Antonio Regil - Teletón México Verónica Castro - Big Brother VIP |

## Special Awards

* Telenovela with the Highest Rating in 2004: Rubí
* Award for Excellence: Ernesto Alonso
* Special Award for 25 Years of Artistic Career: Lucero
* Rising Star: África Zavala
# Meir Ashkenazi (merchant)

Meir Ashkenazi was a sixteenth-century Crimean Jew.
An envoy of the Khan of Crimea in the sixteenth century, Ashkenazi was killed by pirates on a voyage from Gava (near Genoa) to Dakhel (probably Dakhel or Dakleh in the western oasis of Upper Egypt), between the 15th and the 25th day of Tammuz (July), 1567. From the testimony of the witness Elias ben Nehemiah, given before the board of rabbis in Safed in the case of the widow and heirs of the slain Meïr Ashkenazi, it was made evident that he was an inhabitant of Kefe; that his parents were still living there; that he had a brother who was a student in the yeshiva of Brest-Litovsk; that he had brought to Gava prisoners of war from Egypt; that he was appointed envoy of the khan of the Tatars to the king of Poland; and that on the way from Gava to Dakhel he was slain by pirates with all the passengers on the ship.
# Tijane Reis

Tijane Freitas Reis (born 28 June 1991), simply known as Tijane, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for German club FSV Bernau as a left winger.

## Club career

Tijane was born in Canchungo, Guinea-Bissau, but was raised in Conakry, due to war on his native country. He then had a brief period in S.L. Benfica's youth system, and later made his professional debuts with S.C. Mirandela. He also had a trial at Chelsea F.C., but nothing came of it. After a full season, he signed with G.D. Chaves.
Tijane made his Segunda Divisão debut on 6 November 2011, in a 3–1 home victory against Merelinense F.C. He scored his first goal on 29 April 2012, in a 4–3 home defeat against F.C. Vizela. In his second season, he contributed with 11 appearances and one goal, as Chaves was crowned champions. In August, he was linked to a host of clubs, the likes of Benfica, Stoke City F.C. and West Ham United F.C.
On 2 July 2013, Tijane signed a two-year deal with Swindon Town F.C. On 3 August, he made his professional debut, in a 1–0 away defeat against Peterborough United. On 10 September 2014, Mark Cooper announced Tijane had moved on from the club.
On 2 January 2015, Tijane signed a 2+1⁄2-year deal with G.D. Estoril Praia, returning to Portugal. He made his Primeira Liga debut on 22 February, coming on as a late substitute in a 2–1 home loss against Académica de Coimbra.

## International career

After impressing with Segunda Liga side Chaves, Tijane made his international debut with Portugal U21 on 6 June 2012, in a 3–1 win against Albania.
# Auberon Herbert, 9th Baron Lucas

Auberon Thomas Herbert, 9th Baron Lucas and 5th Lord Dingwall, PC (25 May 1876 – 3 November 1916), who preferred to be known as Bron Herbert, was a radical British Liberal politician and fighter pilot. He was a member of H. H. Asquith's cabinet as President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries between 1914 and 1915.

## Background and education

Herbert was the second but eldest surviving son of the Hon. Auberon Herbert, younger son of Henry Herbert, 3rd Earl of Carnarvon. His mother was Lady Florence, daughter of George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper. He was educated at Bedford School and Balliol College, Oxford.

## Military and political career

Herbert was a captain in the Hampshire Yeomanry (Carabiniers) and worked as a war correspondent during the Boer War, where he was wounded and lost a leg. His elder brother, Rolf, had died in 1882 and his mother in 1886 and so in 1905 (as the nearest heir) he inherited the barony of Lucas and the lordship of Dingwall (which are able to pass through female lines) from his maternal uncle, the 7th Earl Cowper. However, it was not until 1907 that he was confirmed in the titles by the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords and allowed to take his seat in the House of Lords.
Lucas was private secretary to Richard Haldane, the Secretary of State for War, from 1907 to 1908. In April 1908 he was appointed to his first ministerial post as Under-Secretary of State for War (with a seat on the Army Council) by H. H. Asquith, a post he held until 1911. He was Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies between March and October 1911 and then served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1911 to 1914.
He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1912 and in August 1914 he entered the cabinet as President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries. However, he did not hold office in the coalition government formed by Asquith in May 1915. Lucas also played a prominent part in David Lloyd George's Land Campaign.
Lucas served as a captain in the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War. On 3 November 1916, whilst flying over German lines in the vicinity of Bapaume, his aircraft was attacked and brought down by a German fighter-aeroplane, and Lucas died of wounds whilst a prisoner of war the same day at the age of 40 years. His body was buried in a war grave at the village of Ecoust-Saint-Mein.

## Personal life

Lord Lucas never married. His titles passed to his sister, Nan Herbert.
# Billy Ward (rugby league)

William Ward (second ¼ 1888 – death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Whitehaven, Egremont and Leeds (for 13-years), as a forward.

## Background

Billy Ward's birth was registered in Whitehaven, Cumberland, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Billy Ward won caps for England while at Leeds in 1910 against Wales, in 1911 against Australia, and won a cap for Great Britain while at Leeds on the 1910 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand against Australia.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Billy Ward played as a forward in Leeds' 7-7 draw with Hull F.C. in the 1909–10 Challenge Cup Final during the 1909–10 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 16 April 1910, in front of a crowd of 19,413, this was the first Challenge Cup Final to be drawn, and played as a forward in the 26-12 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1909–10 Challenge Cup Final replay during the 1909–10 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Monday 18 April 1910, in front of a crowd of 11,608, this was Leeds' first Challenge Cup Final win in their first appearance.

### County Cup Final appearances

Billy Ward played as a forward in Leeds' 11-3 victory over Dewsbury in the 1921–22 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1921–22 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 26 November 1921.
# Maigret (upcoming TV series)

Maigret is an upcoming television series based on the Jules Maigret novels by Georges Simenon.

## Premise

Jules Maigret is a rising young detective in the Paris Police Judiciaire, who heads La Crim, the serious crime unit.
Unlike previous adaptations, the series will be set in the present day.

## Cast

* Benjamin Wainwright as Jules Maigret
* Stefanie Martini as Louise Maigret
* Nathalie Armin as Prosecutor Mathilde Kernavel
Blake Harrison, Reda Elazouar, Kerrie Hayes, Shaniqua Okwok and Rob Kazinsky play members of Maigret's police team.

## Production

In 2021, the estate of Georges Simenon made a co-production and licensing deal with Playground Entertainment and Red Arrow Studios to produce a new English-language series of Simenon's Maigret novels, with the option extending to the entire canon. By 2024, Red Arrow were no longer involved with the production.
In September 2024, the main cast and creative team were revealed along with the news that production had commenced in Budapest, where several previous Maigret adaptations have been shot. The six-episode series will air on PBS under their Masterpiece Mystery banner whilst global distribution will be handled by Banijay Rights.
# Flavia (martyr)

Flavia is a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. She was martyred at Messina along with her brother, the Benedictine monk Placidus, their brothers Eutychius and Victorinus, Donatus, Firmatus the deacon, Faustus, and thirty other monks. They were killed by pirates. Their feast day is October 5th. Flavia was from Paleramo Sicily. In Paleramo there is a part called Santa Flavia after her.
# Speed skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metres

The women's 3000 metres in speed skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics took place on 23 February, at the Olympic Oval. 25 competitors from 14 nations participated in the event.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Gabi Zange (GDR) | 4:16.76 | Calgary, Canada | 5 December 1987 |
| Olympic record | Andrea Ehrig (GDR) | 4:24.79 | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 15 February 1984 |
The following new world and olympic records was set during the competition.
| Date | Pair | Athlete | Country | Time | OR | WR |
| 23 February | Pair 1 | Andrea Ehrig | East Germany | 4:12.09 | OR | WR |
| 23 February | Pair 4 | Yvonne van Gennip | Netherlands | 4:11.94 | OR | WR |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Athlete | Country | Time | Behind | Notes |
| | 4 | I | Yvonne van Gennip | Netherlands | 4:11.94 | – | (WR) |
| | 1 | I | Andrea Ehrig | East Germany | 4:12.09 | +0.15 | |
| | 3 | O | Gabi Zange | East Germany | 4:16.92 | +4.98 | |
| 4 | 1 | O | Karin Kania | East Germany | 4:18.80 | +6.86 | |
| 5 | 15 | I | Erwina Ryś-Ferens | Poland | 4:22.59 | +10.59 | |
| 6 | 9 | O | Svetlana Boyko | Soviet Union | 4:22.90 | +10.96 | |
| 7 | 5 | O | Seiko Hashimoto | Japan | 4:23.29 | +11.35 | |
| 7 | 6 | I | Yelena Lapuga | Soviet Union | 4:23.29 | +11.35 | |
| 9 | 6 | O | Yelena Tumanova | Soviet Union | 4:24.07 | +12.13 | |
| 10 | 10 | O | Jasmin Krohn | Sweden | 4:25.06 | +13.12 | |
| 11 | 9 | I | Jane Goldman | United States | 4:25.26 | +13.32 | |
| 12 | 12 | O | Anja Mischke | West Germany | 4:26.30 | +14.36 | |
| 13 | 7 | I | Elena Belci | Italy | 4:27.21 | +15.27 | |
| 14 | 4 | O | Emese Hunyady | Austria | 4:27.56 | +15.62 | |
| 15 | 1O | I | Ariane Loignon | Canada | 4:28.55 | +16.61 | |
| 16 | 2 | O | Marieke Stam | Netherlands | 4:28.92 | +16.98 | |
| 17 | 14 | O | Han Chun-ok | North Korea | 4:29.16 | +17.22 | |
| 18 | 2 | I | Natsue Seki | Japan | 4:29.77 | +17,83 | |
| 19 | 3 | I | Mary Docter | United States | 4:29.93 | +17.99 | |
| 20 | 12 | I | Leslie Bader | United States | 4:30.09 | +18.15 | |
| 21 | 8 | I | Zhang Qing | China | 4:30.19 | +18.25 | |
| 22 | 14 | I | Kim Young-ok | South Korea | 4:30.60 | +18.66 | |
| 23 | 13 | I | Song Hwa-Son | North Korea | 4:31.05 | +19.11 | |
| 24 | 7 | O | Marie-France van Helden | France | 4:32.34 | +20.40 | |
| 25 | 13 | O | Minna Nystedt | Norway | 4:35.35 | +23.41 | |
| 26 | 8 | O | Chantal Côté | Canada | 4:35.74 | +23.80 | |
| 27 | 11 | I | Stéphanie Dumont | France | 4:38.03 | +26.09 | |
| 28 | 15 | O | Choi Hye-sook | South Korea | 4:42.26 | +30.32 | |
| - | 5 | O | Ingrid Paul | Netherlands | DQ | | |
# Confessor

In a number of Christian traditions, including Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Lutheranism and Anglicanism, a confessor is a priest who hears the confessions of penitents and pronounces absolution.

## History

During the Diocletianic Persecution, a number of Christians had, under torture or threat thereof, weakened in their profession of the faith. When persecutions ceased under Constantine the Great, they wanted to be reunited with the church. It became the practice of the penitents to go to the Confessors, who had willingly suffered for the faith and survived, to plead their case and effect their restoration to communion.
Over time, the word came to denote any priest who had been granted the authority to hear confessions. Historically, priests were sometimes tested by officers of the church called examiners, before being granted this authority.

## As spiritual advisor

An individual may have a regular confessor, sometimes called a "spiritual advisor" or "spiritual father", to whom they turn for confidential and disinterested advice, especially on spiritual matters. Historically, this has been a common practice for Christian monarchs.
It is standard practice for a religious community of women, whether enclosed or just very large, to have one or several priests serving their spiritual needs, including being their confessor.