OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is the organic ion with the formula HOCH$_2$CH(OH)CH$_2$OPO$_3$$^{2-}$. It is one of two stereoisomers of the ester of dibasic phosphoric acid (HOPO$_3$$^{2-}$) and glycerol. It is a component of bacterial and eukaryotic glycerophospholipids. From a historical reason, it is also known as L-glycerol 3-phosphate, D-glycerol 1-phosphate, L-α-glycerophosphoric acid.

## Biosynthesis

Glycerol 3-phosphate is synthesized by reducing dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), an intermediate in glycolysis. The reduction is catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. DHAP and thus glycerol 3-phosphate can also be synthesized from amino acids and citric acid cycle intermediates via the glyceroneogenesis pathway.
    + NAD(P)H + H$^+$ → + NAD(P)$^+$
It is also synthesized by the phosphorylation of glycerol, which is generated by hydrolysis of fats. This esterification is catalyzed by glycerol kinase.
    + ATP → + ADP

## Metabolism and biological function

Glycerol 3-phosphate is a starting material for de novo synthesis of glycerolipids. In eukaryotes, it is first acylated on its sn-1 position by an ER- or mitochondrial membrane enzyme, glycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase. A second acyl group is subsequently installed on the sn-2 position making phosphatidic acids.
    + Acyl-CoA → Lysophosphatidic acid + CoA
Glycerol-1-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerol 3-phosphate to regenerate glycerol, allowing glycerol fermentation to produce glycerol from glucose through glycolysis pathway. A number of organisms express this enzyme.
    + H$_2$O → + Pi

## Shuttle system

Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenases are located both in the cytosol and the intermembrane face of mitochondrial inner membrane. Glycerol 3-phosphate (G3P) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) are molecules so small that they can permeate the mitochondrial outer membrane through porins and shuttle between two dehydrogenases. Using this shuttle system, NADH generated by cytosolic metabolisms including glycolysis is reoxidized to NAD$^+$ reducing DHAP to G3P, and the reducing equivalent can be used for generating a proton gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane by coupling and oxidizing G3P and reducing quinone.
The Glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is an emergency back-up system to supply neurons' demand of energy.

## Dephosphorylation

Glycerol-3-phosphate was found to be a substrate for the enzyme phosphoglycolate phosphatase (PGP, or G3PP) in mammals in 2015. G3PP activity has subsequently been suggested to have a regulatory role in central metabolism and stress response.

## Glycerol 1-phosphate

Glycerol 1-phosphate, sometimes called as D-glycerol 3-phosphate, is the enantiomer of glycerol 3-phosphate. Eukaryotes use the 3-phosphate, or L-configuration, for glycerolipid backbone. The 1-phosphate is specifically found in archeal lipids.
# Mayur Vihar-I metro station

The Mayur Vihar Phase-1 metro station serves as an interchange station between the Blue Line and the Pink Line of Delhi Metro. This station, located in East Delhi, connects the Mayur Vihar area and is within walking distance of Mayur Vihar Pocket-I and Pocket-IV.
The Pink Line's MV-1 station is the tallest metro station in the Delhi Metro network, with its platforms situated at a height of 22 meters. As of October 2023, this station has the fastest-growing ridership on the network, with a 163% increase in daily footfall compared to October 2019.
The station is 140 m (460 ft) long and has been constructed along the narrow Khudi Ram Bose Marg that has a width of 13 m (43 ft). This spatial constraint led to the adoption of a unique chandelier-style design, featuring a single pier that branches into two columns to support the structure. This was the inaugural use of such a design on the Delhi Metro network. The stations of both the lines are connected by a 83 m (272 ft) long footbridge. Additionally, the Pink Line's viaduct crosses above the Blue Line and two road flyovers at a height of 23 m (75 ft), making it the second highest viaduct on the Delhi Metro network.

## Station layout

Station Layout Blue Line
| P | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Noida Electronic City or Vaishali Next Station: Mayur Vihar Extension |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Dwarka Sector 21 Next Station: Akshardham |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, metro card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Gates |
Station layout Pink Line
| P | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| P | Platform 3 North-east bound | Towards → Shiv Vihar Next Station: Mayur Vihar Pocket I |
| P | Platform 4 North-west bound | Towards ← Majlis Park Next Station: Sarai Kale Khan - Nizamuddin |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, metro card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Gates |

## Facilities

There are ATMs from Punjab National Bank and HDFC.

## Entry/Exits

Mayur Vihar Phase-1 metro station: Entry/Exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 |
| IFS Apartments | Noida Link Road | Mayur Vihar Phase 1 | RTO Office, Mayur Vihar (DL-07) |

## Connections
### Bus

* DTC buses: DTC bus routes 347, 347A, 355, 443, 492, and 611A serve the station from the nearby Mayur Vihar Phase 1 X-ing bus stop.

## Gallery

* View of Mayur Vihar from the metro station
* The Blue Line station of Delhi Metro's Mayur Vihar Phase 1 station
* Viaduct - Pink Line of the Mayur Vihar metro station of Delhi Metro
* A Hyundai-Rotem train of the Pink Line at the Mayur Vihar-I metro station
# Diving at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 10 metre platform

The men's 10 metre platform, also known as plain and variety diving combined competition, was one of four diving events on the Diving at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held from Friday 12 July 1912 to Monday 15 July 1912. Twenty-three divers from seven nations competed.

## Results

The competition was actually held from both 10 metre and 5 metre platforms. Divers performed a standing plain dive and a running plain dive from the 10 metre platform, a running plain dive and a backward somersault from the 5 metre platform, and three dives of the competitor's choice from the 10 metre platform. Five judges scored each diver, giving two results. Each judge gave an ordinal placing for each diver in a group, with the five scores being summed to give a total ordinal points score. The judges also gave scores more closely resembling the modern scoring system.

### First round

The two divers who scored the smallest number of points in each group of the first round plus the two best scoring non-qualified divers of all groups advanced to the final. Ordinal placings were used to rank divers within the group, but were not used to determine qualification.

#### Group 1

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Hjalmar Johansson | Sweden | 9 | 68.06 | Q |
| 2 | Albert Zürner | Germany | 14 | 65.04 | Q |
| 3 | Hans Luber | Germany | 23 | 61.66 | |
| 4 | Gösta Sjöberg | Sweden | 24 | 62.08 | |
| 5 | Ernst Brandsten | Sweden | 24 | 61.42 | |
| 6 | George Gaidzik | United States | 25 | 62.56 | |
| 7 | John Jansson | Sweden | 27 | 59.75 | |
| 8 | Kurt Behrens | Germany | 33 | 58.35 | |
| 9 | Leo Suni | Finland | 45 | 48.93 | |

#### Group 2

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Erik Adlerz | Sweden | 6 | 74.76 | Q |
| 2 | Gustaf Blomgren | Sweden | 9 | 68.50 | Q |
| 3 | Harald Arbin | Sweden | 15 | 62.75 | q |
| 4 | Ernst Eklund | Sweden | 20 | 59.94 | |
| 5 | Sigvard Andersen | Norway | 25 | 56.40 | |
| 6 | Oskar Wetzell | Finland | 32 | 50.46 | |
| 7 | Kalle Kainuvaara | Finland | 33 | 48.10 | |
| - | Arthur McAleenan | United States | – | DNF | |

#### Group 3

| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points | Score | Notes |
| 1 | Alvin Carlsson | Sweden | 7 | 66.98 | Q |
| 2 | George Yvon | Great Britain | 9 | 65.70 | Q |
| 3 | Toivo Aro | Finland | 16 | 62.75 | q |
| 4 | Robert Andersson | Sweden | 18 | 60.39 | |
| 5 | Jens Stefenson | Sweden | 25 | 41.54 | |
| - | John P. Lyons | Canada | – | DNF | |

### Final

In the final, ordinal placings were the primary ranking method with dive scores being used only to break ties.
| Rank | Diver | Nation | Points | Score |
| | Erik Adlerz | Sweden | 7 | 73.94 |
| | Albert Zürner | Germany | 10 | 72.60 |
| | Gustaf Blomgren | Sweden | 16 | 69.56 |
| 4 | Hjalmar Johansson | Sweden | 22 | 67.80 |
| 5 | George Yvon | Great Britain | 22 | 67.66 |
| 6 | Harald Arbin | Sweden | 31 | 62.62 |
| 7 | Alvin Carlsson | Sweden | 32 | 63.16 |
| 8 | Toivo Aro | Finland | 40 | 57.05 |
# WSKY-TV

WSKY-TV (channel 4) is an independent television station licensed to Manteo, North Carolina, United States, serving the Hampton Roads area. It is the flagship station of the Hampton, Virginia–based Lockwood Broadcast Group, and has studios on Salters Creek Road in Hampton; its transmitter is located near South Mills, North Carolina. Despite WSKY-TV being licensed to Manteo, the station maintains no physical presence there.

## History

The history of WSKY-TV can be traced as early as 1995, when the FCC invited filings for a license to operate a television station in Manteo on channel 4. Six groups applied for the license.
Before its fall 2001 launch, channel 4 on Cox Cable housed LNC or Local News on Cable, WVEC-TV's 24-hour cable news television station. When WSKY launched, LNC moved up to channel 5 on Cox Cable lineups.
The station's analog signal signed off in late November 2006, as its digital signal was to sign-on from a new tower in Camden County, North Carolina. WSKY had some challenges covering the northern part of the market (Williamsburg, Newport News, Hampton) on its analog signal, which was to be remedied with its new digital tower.
Between 6 and 7 a.m. on March 2, 2007, in high winds during storms moving through the area, WSKY-DT's tower collapsed, also destroying the transmitter building. The tower was three weeks away from completion. The tower was rebuilt and finished in November 2007. WSKY-DT started broadcasting a test pattern on November 24, 2007, and it began regular broadcasts on November 27, 2007.
On January 1, 2009, DirecTV removed the channel from its lineup. The station erroneously did not re-elect for must-carry status on the provider for the next three years, and it had no regulatory recourse otherwise to remain on DirecTV. After waiting out the three-year period and successfully filing for must-carry status, the station returned to the DirecTV lineup on January 1, 2012.
On July 15, 2013, Lockwood Broadcast Group announced it would be acquiring 51% of WSKY-TV pending FCC approval. The sale was finalized on November 25.

## Newscasts

Since its inception, WSKY-TV has aired no local news programming of its own. However, it did air two 11 p.m. weeknight newscasts from CBS affiliate WTKR during that station's coverage of the 2009 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament. WTKR did broadcast late newscasts at midnight when the coverage concluded.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WSKY-TV :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 4.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | WSKY-HD | Main WSKY-TV programming |
| 4.2 | 480i | 16:9 | StartTV | Start TV |
| 4.3 | 480i | 16:9 | Movies! | Movies! |
| 4.4 | 480i | 16:9 | Buzzr | Buzzr |
| 4.5 | 480i | 16:9 | Catchy | Catchy Comedy (soon) |
| 4.6 | 480i | 16:9 | MeTOONS | MeTV Toons (soon) |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

WSKY-TV discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 4, in November 2006. The station's digital signal moved to VHF channel 9, in mid-May 2010, using virtual channel 4.
# Hale's Blue Boy

Hale's Blue Boy (Thai: เฮลซ์บลูบอย, pronounced) is a brand of flavoured syrup from Thailand, produced by Hale's Trading (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Established in 1959, the family-run business grew to become the leading syrup brand in Thailand, and is exported to several international markets. Its products—especially the red-coloured salak flavour—are used in a large variety of popular drinks and desserts.

## History

Hale's Blue Boy's syrup business was founded in 1959 by four siblings of the Sino-Thai Pattana-anek family, who had previously owned small grocery stores. It became a success from early on, and gradually expanded. In 1978, Hale's Trading was registered as a company, and moved into newer production facilities at Bangchan Industrial Estate in eastern Bangkok's Min Buri District.
The company has only produced two products: flavoured syrup—for which it has become a well known household name—and sugar cubes. The company remains family-owned (as of the 2010s it is managed by the family's second generation) and has been described by one of its executives as very conservative, opting to stick to its established product with its steady stream of income rather than diversifying into more risky ventures. Its logo and the 710-ml glass bottles its products are sold in remain unchanged from the 1980s.
Hale's Trading has few competitors, as the consumer syrup market yields relatively low unit margins, making it an unattractive investment to newcomers. The company has steadily grown along with the expansion of the retail market, especially following the rapid growth of supermarkets and hypermarkets in the 2000s and early 2010s. In 2015, it began exporting to the United States, Europe, Australia and New Zealand (targeting Asian communities), and expanded to ASEAN, China and India in the following years. As of 2019, the company reported a revenue of 3.769 billion baht (US$120 M), and a profit of ฿1.099 bn ($35 M), respective increases of 30 and 47 percent over the previous year.

## Products

Hale's Blue Boy's main product is concentrated flavoured syrup, which comes in nine flavours, the best known of which are salak (red-coloured), cream soda (green), and jasmine. The other flavours are pineapple, grape, strawberry, cantaloupe, sarsaparilla and rose.
The syrup is used to make a large variety of drinks and desserts, including flavoured sodas, nom yen (sweetened cold milk), and shaved ice. Hospitals in Thailand also use it to manage hypoglycaemia in diabetic patients.
# Chewdara

Chewdara or Chivdora,(/tʃudærə/) is a village in the Rathsun block of the Beerwah tehsil in Budgam district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located 21 km (13 mi) towards west of the Budgam district headquarters, 3 km (1.9 mi) from Beerwah and 23 km (14 mi) from the winter capital Srinagar. Chewdara has two panchayats, Chewdara-A and Chewdara-B.

## Demographics
### Population

As of the 2011 census, the population of Chewdara is 4161, of which 2264 are males and 1897 are females. The total number of children below 6 years is 824 as per the report. There are about 626 houses in Chewdara.
Population%
Population
percentage%
Males
54.41%
Females
45.59% :

### Religion

Religions
Religion
percentage%
Islam
100%
Others
0% :

## Geography

The total geographical area of Chewdara village is 249.7 Hectares (2.497 km$^2$). It is located at an elevation of 1,580 m (5,180 ft.) above the sea level.

## Educational institutions
### Schools

The major institutions in Chewdara are the Government Higher Secondary School and the Al-Huda International School and Govt Boys Primary school and Govt middle school Umerabad.

### Orphanages

Apna Ghar, an orphanage located in Chewdara Beerwah.

## Transport

The nearest railway station to Chewdara is the Mazhom railway station, and the nearest airport is the Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport. And nearest town chewdara is Magam and Beerwah .

## Mosques

There are two mosques in the village that hold congregational Friday prayers.

## Shrines

Shrines of Sufis/Auliya'as in Chewdara. Their names are as follows:
* Hazrat Baba Naseeb-Ud-Din Ghazi (Chewdara-A).
* Syed Ali Allauddin Khansahib Razvi-Al Bukhari, (Chewdara-B)
* Syed Ali's father "Syed Saif Ud Din (khansahib) Bukhari (R.A)" (Chewdara-B).shrine of syed ali alaa ud din khansahib bukhari

## Notable people

* Pir Ali Shah Kashmiri (poet): Author whose works include Khadeej/Khatij/Khadijah Namah about Khadija bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of Muhammad.
# Peter Kingston (rugby union)

Peter Kingston (born 24 July 1951) is an English former rugby union international.
Kingston was born in Lydney and began playing rugby union during his time at Lydney Grammar School.
A scrum-half, Kingston played briefly with Moseley after moving to Birmingham for a teaching job, but his opportunities there were limited by the presence of Jan Webster. He joined Gloucester in 1974 and soon earned his first England call up, for the 1975 tour of Australia, where he started in both Tests. The tour was a disappointment for England and Kingston was one of the players discarded, only to return for three matches in the 1979 Five Nations Championship.
Kingston continued to play with Gloucester into the mid-1980s and won two County Championship titles representing Gloucestershire. He had a stint with Welsh club Pontypool in 1984.
For 33 years, Kingston was a PE, history and sports teacher at Pate's Grammar School. He retired in 2009.
# Brad Wright

Brad Wright (born May 2, 1961) is a Canadian television producer and screenwriter. He is best known as the co-creator of the television series Stargate SG-1 (with Jonathan Glassner), Stargate Atlantis (with Robert C. Cooper) and Stargate Universe (also with Cooper) and as the creator of Travelers.
Before the inception of the Stargate franchise, he served as the co-executive producer and a writer of The Outer Limits. He has also written scripts for several other television series including Neon Rider, The Adventures of the Black Stallion, The Odyssey, Highlander: The Series and Poltergeist: The Legacy.

## Career

Wright has appeared twice in Stargate SG-1, as a studio executive in the 100th episode, "Wormhole X-Treme!", and as a parody of Star Trek's Scotty in a fantasy sequence in the 200th episode, "200".
In April 2007, in recognition of his efforts to promote Canadian writing talent, and to recognize his efforts as the primary creative writing force on the Stargate shows, Wright was presented with the inaugural "Showrunner Award" at the Canadian Screenwriting Awards in Toronto. In July of the same year, he won the 2007 Constellation Award in the category Best Overall 2006 Science Fiction Film or Television Script for the episode of Stargate SG-1 entitled "200".
In late March 2009, Wright was nominated for a Nebula Award for "Best Script". The nomination was for the season 5 Stargate Atlantis episode "The Shrine".

## Filmography
### Film

| Title | Year | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Title | Year | Producer | Writer | Notes |
| Stargate: The Ark of Truth | 2008 | Yes | No | |
| Stargate: Continuum | 2008 | Yes | Yes | |

### Television

The numbers in directing and writing credits refer to the number of episodes.
| Title | Year | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Network | Notes |
| Title | Year | Creator | Writer | Executive producer | Network | Notes |
| The Adventures of the Black Stallion | 1990 | No | Yes (3) | No | YTV | |
| Neon Rider | 1990–1994 | No | Yes (18) | No | CTV YTV | |
| Forever Knight | 1992–1993 | No | Yes (3) | No | CBS | |
| Northwood | 1993 | No | Yes (2) | No | CBC Television |
| The Odyssey | 1994 | No | Yes (3) | No | CBC Television | |
| Highlander: The Series | 1994 | No | Yes (1) | No | | |
| Madison | 1994 | No | Yes (2) | No | Global | |
| The Outer Limits | 1995–2002 | No | Yes (20) | No | Showtime Syfy | Supervising producer (1996: 21 episodes), co-executive producer (1996–98: 23 episodes) |
| Poltergeist: The Legacy | 1996–1997 | No | Yes (3) | No | Showtime | |
| Stargate SG-1 | 1997–2007 | Yes | Yes (40) | Yes | Showtime Syfy | |
| Stargate Atlantis | 2004–2009 | Yes | Yes (11) | Yes | Syfy | |
| Stargate Universe | 2009–2011 | Yes | Yes (9) | Yes | Syfy | |
| Travelers | 2016–2018 | Yes | Yes (7) | Yes | Showcase Netflix | |
# 27 BC

Year 27 BC was either a common year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Second Consulship of Octavian and Agrippa (or, less frequently, year 727 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 27 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic/Empire

* Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian becomes Roman Consul for the seventh time. His partner Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa becomes Consul for the third time.
* January 16 – Octavian formally returns full power to the Senate; they give him the titles of Princeps and Augustus. He accepts this honor, having declined the alternative title of Romulus, thus becoming first Roman emperor.
* Caesar Augustus starts a new military reform. He reduces the number of legions to 26 and creates the Praetorian Guard (1,000 men).
* Augustus forms the Classis Misenensis, based in the harbor of Portus Julius at Misenum.
* Agrippa divides Hispania Ulterior into Baetica and Lusitania, and enlarges Hispania Citerior.
* Northern statue of the Colossi of Memnon is shattered by an earthquake in Egypt (according to Strabo).
* Marcus Agrippa begins the construction of the old Pantheon, Rome.
* Augustus' first census of the Roman Empire (formerly the Roman Republic) reports a total of 4,063,000 citizens.

## Births

* Ai of Han, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (d. 1 BC)

## Deaths

* Marcus Terentius Varro, Roman scholar and writer (b. 116 BC)
# Skeeter syndrome

Skeeter syndrome (papular urticaria) is a localized severe allergic reaction to mosquito bites, consisting of inflammation, peeling skin, blistering, ulceration and sometimes fever. It is caused by allergenic polypeptides in mosquito saliva, and therefore is not contagious. It is one of several forms, being one of the most severe, of allergic responses to mosquito bites, termed mosquito bite allergies.
The condition may vary between individuals based on the reaction size and severity. Some individuals may experience reactions only to some bites and not others, thought to be attributed to varying reactions to different species of mosquitoes.
Although the term seems informal, it has appeared in scientific literature.

## Diagnosis

Clinical examination alone cannot distinguish between a response caused by infection, such as cellulitis, and skeeter syndrome. However, skeeter syndrome usually progresses over the course of hours versus cellulitis, which typically evolves over the course of several days. As such, accurate history is imperative when making the diagnosis. Since IgE and IgG are key players in mosquito allergy, diagnosis can be confirmed by an immunosorbent assay measuring IgE and IgG to mosquito saliva antigens.

### Differential diagnosis

The Skeeter syndrome should not be confused with another type of reactivity to mosquito bites, severe mosquito bite allergy (SMBA). SMBA is most often an Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disease that complicates ~33% of individuals with chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection or, in extremely rare cases, individuals with Epstein-Barr virus-positive Hodgkin disease or an Epstein-Barr virus-negative lymphoid disease such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma. It is a hypersensitivity reaction characterized by the rapid development of skin redness, swelling, ulcers, necrosis and scarring following mosquito bites. The reaction is often accompanied by relatively severe systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise; enlarged lymph nodes, liver, and/or spleen; liver dysfunction; hematuria; and proteinuria.

## Treatment

Taking oral cetirizine regularly has been known to help those who suffer from skeeter syndrome. In addition to oral steroids, topical steroids and other anti-itch creams can ease the reaction.