OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zabrodzie, Łódź Voivodeship

Zabrodzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gidle, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Gidle, 17 km (11 mi) south of Radomsko, and 96 km (60 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Puritan Backroom

The Puritan Backroom is a 2020 James Beard Foundation Award America's Classic restaurant in Manchester, New Hampshire. The restaurant serves Greek-influenced New England cuisine and is known for their mudslides and for chicken tenders, which they invented in 1974.

## History

Arthur Pappas and Louis Canotas, Greek emigrants to the United States, opened the Puritan Confectionery Company in 1917, selling candy and ice cream.
In 1974, their children built a room behind the candy store to house a restaurant. That same year, Charlie Pappas salvaged chicken pieces that had been trimmed from larger cuts, marinating and frying them to create chicken tenders. Although references to chicken fingers and "chicken sticks" predate the introduction of chicken tenders at Puritan, it is difficult to tell if these refer to modern chicken tenders; a 1952 recipe for chicken fingers, for example, involves cream of chicken soup, pie crust, and shredded chicken.
As of 2020, the restaurant was run by the third and fourth generations of the Pappas family, including New Hampshire congressman Chris Pappas. Due to the importance of the New Hampshire presidential primary and the restaurant's location in the state's largest city, Puritan "has become a required stop for candidates passing through on the campaign trail. In an era of division, it is a rare nonpartisan space where everyone feels welcome." George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Marco Rubio, and Mitt Romney are among the political figures who have visited the restaurant.

## Setbacks

On November 24, 2019, norovirus struck 18 people who attended a private function at the restaurant, and may have caused the death of one person. In March 2020, a fire caused about $80,000 in damage. In September 2020, the restaurant closed for a short time after a bartender tested positive for COVID-19.
# Yellow-streaked lory

The yellow-streaked lory (Chalcopsitta scintillata), also known as the streaked lory or yellowish-streaked lory, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found in the Aru Islands and southern New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest.

## Taxonomy

The yellow-streaked lory species contains three subspecies:
* Chalcopsitta scintillata (Temminck) 1835
** Chalcopsitta scintillata chloroptera Salvadori 1876
** Chalcopsitta scintillata rubrifrons Gray, GR 1858 - Carmine-fronted lory
** Chalcopsitta scintillata scintillata (Temminck) 1835 - Nominate subspecies
# Ja'farids

Ja'farids or Jafarids can refer to:
* the descendants of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
* the second ruling dynasty (880–1080) of the Emirate of Tiflis
* the first ruling dynasty (c. 968–1061) of the Sharifate of Mecca
# Yellow-throated bunting

The yellow-throated bunting (Emberiza elegans), also known as the elegant bunting, is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae.
It is found in China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Russia, and Taiwan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical dry forests.
Emberiza elegans follows Type II chain migration. Research on isotopes from feathers has revealed that northern populations begin migration before southern populations. Additionally, a latitudinal gradient in hydrogen isotopes suggest that northern breeders spend winters farther north than their southern counterparts.
# Hyaleucerea fusiformis

Hyaleucerea fusiformis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Doris Dobbel

Doris Dobbel was a Belgian gag-a-day comics series, written and drawn by Marc Sleen, between 8 April 1950 and 1965 and published in the magazine De Middenstand.
On 1 January 2030, all comics series by Marc Sleen, including Doris Dobbel, will enter public domain, in accordance with the Marc Sleen Foundation.

## Concept

The series was centered around Doris Dobbel, an obese butcher who enjoyed smoking cigars. Many gags center around him trying to please his customers or attempting to get rich, while his vain wife nags about money. Other gags are built around his never-ending rivalry with his neighbour Jan Janssen, who also owns a butcher's shop. (The character Jan Janssen was a caricature of journalist Jan De Spot, who was a personal friend of Sleen and who was also caricatured as a rivalling neighbour in Sleen's other gag comic Oktaaf Keunink.
Like most of Sleen's other gag series Doris Dobbel came to an end when he dropped all his series in 1965 in favor of The Adventures of Nero.

## Legacy

Doris Dobbel has sometimes been unfavorably compared with Rik Clément's comics series Dees Dubbel, which ran in Ons Zondagsblad, consequently the same newspaper where Sleen published Oktaaf Keunink. However, Sleen's creation is five years older than Clément's and the series have nothing in common. Dees Dubbel is a straight humoristic adventure strip, while Doris Dobbel has always been a gag comic.
On November 9, 2010 a copy of De vrolijke avonturen van Doris Dobbel was auctioned for 12.000 euro, making it the highest price ever sold for a Dutch-language comic. The high bidding was influenced by its rarity. Only eight complete publications are known to exist.
# Shaqqa

Shaqqa or Shakka (Arabic: شَقَّا, romanized: Šaqqā) is a Syrian town in As Suwayda Governorate in southern Syria. The town's inhabitants are predominantly Druze who migrated to the region from Mount Lebanon starting from the 18th century.
In ancient times it was known as Saccaea (transliterated also as Sakkaia). In AD 287, it was given the rank of a city and the name Maximianopolis. Since it was situated in the Roman province of Arabia, it is distinguished from other cities by being called Maximianopolis in Arabia.

## Location and architectural remains

Shaqqa is situated in the northern fringes of Jabal el Druze volcanic plateau at 1070 metres above sea level, 7 kilometres east of Shahba and about 25 kilometres north of As-Suwayda, the capital of the governatorate.
The ancient remains include several dwellings rich adorned both architecturally and by carvings. In addition it has:
* The enormous Al-Qaysariye, generally interpreted as the residence of the Roman governors, but more probably a small forum linked with a vast basilical hall, which was worked on in the 3rd century. It has a number of rooms and halls with floral decorations.
* A Roman civil basilica, later transformed into a church dedicated to Saint George. It is believed that this church is the oldest one dedicated to the martyr Saint George on the basis of a Greek inscription naming the building for the "holy and triumphant" martyr George. It is dated to either AD 368 or 197.
* A kalybe, an old architectural style of temples typical for the Roman era southern Syria.
Maximianopolis in Arabia, doubtless the seat of a Roman garrison, was a colonia, the highest rank of city in the empire. It employed a calendar era that counted the years from that of Maximian's accession to the imperial throne (AD 286). An inscription mentions a temple of Zeus Megistos, and another bearing an epigram about the philosopher Proclus is a witness to local literary culture.

## Bishopric

In the 5th century Maximianopolis was an episcopal see, as indicated by the participation of its bishop Severus as a signatory of the Council of Chalcedon in 451. An inscription of 594 speaks of the local bishop, named Tiberinus, having erected a martyrium of Saint George and other martyrs. Another inscription mentions a Bishop Peter.
The bishopric of Maximianopolis in Arabia is included in the Catholic Church's list of titular sees. In the 19th century it was mistakenly called "Maximopolis", until corrected in 1885. Some sources of the same period proposed identification of Maximianopolis in Arabia with the town of Sheikh Miskin.
# Rasas

Rasas (Arabic: رساس, also spelled Rsas) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the al-Suwayda Governorate, located south of al-Suwayda. Nearby localities include 'Ira to the southwest, Sahwat Bilata to the east, al-Ruha to the northeast and Umm Walad to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Rasas had a population of 3,332 in the 2004 census.

## History

In 1596 Rasas appeared in the Ottoman tax registers under the name of Irsas (diz nazd Kafr), being part of the nahiya of Bani Nasiyya in the Qada of Hauran. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 20 households and 10 bachelors. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and bee-hives; a total of 3,880 akçe. Part of the income (8 out of 24 parts) went to a Waqf.
In 1838 Rasas was noted by Eli Smith.
# Metal Man Chase

The Metal Man Chase is a Grade 3 National Hunt steeplechase in Ireland which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Tramore Racecourse over a distance of about 2 miles and 7 furlongs (2 miles 6 furlongs and 170 yards or 4,581 metres). The race is scheduled to take place each year on New Year's Day and is currently run as the O'Driscoll's Irish Whiskey New Year's Day Chase.
The race was previously known as the WIlf Dooly Chase, and had Listed status. It was awarded Grade 3 status in 2020.

## Records

Most successful horse (4 wins):
* Al Boum Photo - 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
Leading jockey (5 wins):
* Paul Townend - Marito (2014), Bachasson (2018), Al Boum Photo (2020, 2021, 2022)
Leading trainer (9 wins):
* Willie Mullins - Barker (2011), Apt Approach (2012), Marito (2014), Bachasson (2018), Al Boum Photo (2019, 2020, 2021, 2022), Embassy Gardens (2025)
# Umniah

Umniah (Arabic: أمنية, lit. 'Wish') is a Jordanian mobile network operator. A subsidiary of Bahrain-based Batelco, it is the third and most recent GSM cellular phone company to enter the Jordanian telecom market. As of 2014 Umniah has a 30 percent share of the mobile telecommunications market.

## History

Umniah was founded in August 2004 by former Fastlink (now Zain Jordan) executive Michael Dagher and Fouad Al Ghanem Group of Kuwait with Huawei Technologies and HP as strategic partners. Umniah was granted the second GSM license in August 2004 issued by the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission to operate, manage and own a public digital cellular mobile network.
Operations began in June 2005 and within its first six months, Umniah had 500,000 subscribers. In June 2006 Batelco, the state-owned Bahraini telco, acquired 96 percent of Umniah's shares for $415 million with the rest being held by The Underprivileged Student Support Fund.
Since its launch in 2005, Umniah was able to expand the Jordanian mobile market penetration rate from 32% to over 60% at the same time capturing 29% market share as of 2015. By the end of 2007 Umniah customer base reached one million subscribers. In 2015, Umniah reached 3 million subscribers.
# History of Political Philosophy

History of Political Philosophy is a textbook edited by American political philosophers Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey. The book is intended primarily to introduce undergraduate students of political science to political philosophy. It is currently in its third edition.

## Contributors and subjects

Some of the notable contributors include: Leo Strauss, Allan Bloom, Ralph Lerner, Muhsi Mahdi, James E. Holton, Joseph Cropsey, Harvey Mansfield, and Pierre Hassner. Some of the subjects in the volume include: Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, St. Augustine of Hippo, Alfarabi, Moses Maimonides, Niccolò Machiavelli, Martin Luther, Thomas Hobbes, René Descartes, John Locke, Adam Smith, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Alexis de Tocqueville, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and Leo Strauss.
# Pandemonium (1987 film)

Pandemonium is a 1987 Australian fantasy comedy horror film in the style of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.

## Plot synopsis

Raised by a family of dingoes, a young feral girl heads for Babylon, Australia to find her family, only to find that her mother is not all she seems.

## Cast

* Amanda Dole as the dingo girl
* David Argue as Kales Leadingham / Ding the Dingo
* Esben Storm as E. B. De Woolf / Husband
* Arna-Maria Winchester as P. B. De Woolf / Wife
* Lex Marinos as Dick Dickerson / Detective
* Ian Nimmo as Mr. David
* Mercia Deane-Johns as Morticia
* Haydn Keenan as Dr. Doctor

## Reception

Australian film critic Michael Adams later included Pandemonium on his list of the worst ever Australian films, along with Phantom Gold, The Glenrowan Affair, Houseboat Horror, Welcome to Woop Woop, Les Patterson Saves the World and The Pirate Movie.
# Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Team dressage

The team dressage in equestrian at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich was held at Dressage Facility Nymphenburg on 7 September.

## Competition format

The team medals were awarded after the Grand-Prix portion of the individual competition. After the Grand-Prix portion of the individual event the three rides of each team were added up and the highest score was the winner, all three scores counted towards the final. Both the team and the individual competitions ran concurrently.

## Results

| Rank | Names | Horses | Grand Prix | Total |
| | Soviet Union Yelena Petushkova Ivan Kizimov Ivan Kalita | Pepel Ikhor Tarif | 1747 1701 1647 | 5095 |
| | West Germany Liselott Linsenhoff Josef Neckermann Karin Schlüter | Piaff Venetia Liostro | 1763 1706 1614 | 5083 |
| | Sweden Ulla Håkansson Ninna Swaab Maud von Rosen | Ajax Casanova Lucky Boy | 1649 1622 1578 | 4849 |
| 4 | Denmark Aksel Mikkelsen Ulla Petersen Charlotte Ingemann | Talisman Chigwell Souliman | 1597 1534 1475 | 4606 |
| 5 | East Germany Gerhard Brockmüller Wolfgang Müller Horst Köhler | Marios Semafor Imanuel | 1545 1521 1486 | 4552 |
| 6 | Canada Christilot Hanson-Boylen Cindy Neale-Ishoy Lorraine Stubbs | Armagnac Bonne Année Venezuela | 1615 1424 1379 | 4418 |
| 7 | Switzerland Christine Stückelberger Hermann Dür Marita Aeschbacher | Granat Sod Charlamp | 1528 1466 1389 | 4383 |
| 8 | Netherlands Anny van Doorne Cees Benedictus John Swaab | Pericles Turista Maharadscha | 1480 1420 1409 | 4309 |
| 9 | United States Edith Master John Winnett Lois Stephens | Dahlwitz Reinald Fasching | 1480 1458 1345 | 4283 |
| 10 | Great Britain Lorna Johnstone Jennie Loriston-Clarke Margaret Lawrence | El Farruco Kadett San Fernando | 1576 1450 1242 | 4268 |
# Zygiella

Zygiella is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1902. In 2015, Parazygiella was determined to be a taxonomic synonym of Zygiella, and its species were moved to Zygiella.

## Identification

Zygiella species are distinguished by the structure of the web, which has a missing sector containing a signaling thread leading to a retreat. Zygiella x-notata, a species in the Zygiella genus, is well-researched for its missing-sector web construction behaviors.
* Web of Zygiella x-notata

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains eleven species:
* Zygiella atrica (C. L. Koch, 1845) (type) – Europe. Introduced to USA, Canada
* Zygiella calyptrata (Workman & Workman, 1894) – China, Myanmar, Malaysia
* Zygiella carpenteri Archer, 1951 – USA
* Zygiella dispar (Kulczyński, 1885) – North America, Russia (Far East), Japan
* Zygiella hiramatsui Tanikawa, 2017 – Japan
* Zygiella keyserlingi (Ausserer, 1871) – Southern Europe, Ukraine, Turkey
* Zygiella kirgisica Bakhvalov, 1974 – Kyrgyzstan
* Zygiella minima Schmidt, 1968 – Canary Is., Madeira
* Zygiella montana (C. L. Koch, 1834) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Uzbekistan
* Zygiella nearctica Gertsch, 1964 – Canada, USA
* Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran? Introduced to North America, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, China, Japan, Réunion
# Nicholas Cook

Nicholas Cook, FBA (born 5 June 1950) is a British musicologist and writer born in Athens, Greece. From 2009 to 2017 he was the 1684 Professor of Music at the University of Cambridge, where he is a Fellow of Darwin College. Previously he was professorial research fellow at Royal Holloway, University of London, where he directed the Arts and Humanities Research Council Research Centre for the History and Analysis of Recorded Music (CHARM). He has also taught at the University of Hong Kong, University of Sydney, and University of Southampton, where he was dean of arts.
He is a former editor of the Journal of the Royal Musical Association and was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2001.

## Books

* (Edited by Patrick N. Juslin & A. Sloboda) Handbook of Music and Emotion : Theory, Research, Applications – (co-written with Nicola Dibben) Chapter 3 : Emotion in culture and history: perspectives from musicology. Oxford University Press, 2010.
* (Co-edited with Eric Clarke, Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, and John Rink) The Cambridge Companion to Recorded Music. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
* The Schenker Project: Culture, Race, and Music Theory in Fin-de-siècle Vienna. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
* Music, Performance, Meaning: Selected Essays. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.
* (Co-edited with Anthony Pople) The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Music. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
* (Co-edited with Eric Clarke) Empirical Musicology: Aims, Methods, Prospects. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
* (Co-edited with Mark Everist) Rethinking Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
* Music: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
* Analysing Musical Multimedia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
* Beethoven: Symphony No. 9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
* Music, Imagination, and Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
* Musical Analysis and the Listener. New York: Garland, 1989.
* A Guide to Musical Analysis. London: Dent, 1987.
# Mukhair Al-Rashidi

Mukhair Al-Rashidi (Arabic: مخير الرشيدي; born 20 May 1999) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Pro League club Al-Fayha.

## Career

Al-Rashidi started his career in the youth teams of Al-Sawari. On 28 July 2017, Al-Rashidi joined Al-Fayha. He made his first-team debut on 6 January 2018, by starting the King Cup Round of 32 match against Al-Qaisumah. He made his league debut by coming off the bench against Al-Nassr on 11 January 2018. On 12 July 2019, Al-Rashidi signed his first professional contract with Al-Fayha. He signed a 3-year contract with the option to extend for a further 2 years. Al-Rashidi scored his first goal for the club on 14 December 2019, in a 2–1 loss against Damac. On 24 January 2022, Al-Rashidi renewed his contract with Al-Fayha.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 31 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | King Cup | King Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Fayha | 2017–18 | SPL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Al-Fayha | 2018–19 | SPL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Fayha | 2019–20 | SPL | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Al-Fayha | 2020–21 | MSL | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Al-Fayha | 2021–22 | SPL | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Al-Fayha | 2022–23 | SPL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Al-Fayha | 2023–24 | SPL | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Al-Fayha | Total | Total | 89 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 89 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103 | 1 |

## Honours
### Club

Al-Fayha
* King Cup: 2021–22

### International

Saudi Arabia U20
* AFC U-19 Championship: 2018
# Abdulaziz Al-Saran

Abdulaziz Al-Saran (Arabic: عبد العزيز السعران; born 25 January 1984) is a retired Saudi Arabian footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Al-Saran began his career at the youth team of Ushaiger before joining Al-Hilal. He then left the club and joined Al-Shabab. On 21 January 2012, he left Al-Shabab and joined Al-Nassr. On 16 August 2013, Al-Saran left Al-Nassr and joined Al-Faisaly. On 26 January 2015, he was released by Al-Faisaly and subsequently joined Al-Nahda.

## Honours
### Club

Al-Shabab
* Saudi Professional League: 2003–04, 2005–06, 2011–12
* King Cup: 2008, 2009
* Saudi Federation Cup: 2008–09, 2009–10
# Sultan Al-Anazi

Sultan Al-Anazi (Arabic: سلطان العنزي; born 26 April 2001), is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Lewaa.

## Career

Al-Anazi started his career at the youth team of Al-Qaisumah and represented the club at every level. On 22 June 2020, Al-Anazi joined Al-Nassr from Al-Qaisumah and signed a four-year contract with the club.
On 9 September 2022, Al-Anazi joined Al-Qaisumah on loan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 December 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Qaisumah | 2018–19 | MS League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Al-Qaisumah | 2019–20 | Second Division | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 1 |
| Al-Qaisumah | Al Qaisumah Total | Al Qaisumah Total | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Al-Nassr | 2020–21 | Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
# Ryan Belal

Ryan Belal (Arabic: ريان بلال; born 4 October 1988) is a football player, who plays for Al-Zaytoonas a striker .
He joined Al-Nasr in the summer of 2007, having left the Ohod club of Medina. He is nicknamed the "Maradona of the Desert", because he scored By hand in the Saudi League 2011/2012 season.