OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Violeta Spirovska

Violeta Spirovska (born 11 January 1981) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the North Macedonia national team.

## International career

Spirovska made her debut for the North Macedonia national team on 19 September 2009, coming on as a substitute for Shireta Brahimi against Slovakia.
# Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay

The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Sunday, August 22, 1920, and on Monday, August 23, 1920. Twenty-four runners from six nations competed.

## Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.
| World Record | 3:16.6 | Mel Sheppard Edward Lindberg Ted Meredith Charles Reidpath | Stockholm (SWE) | July 15, 1912 |
| Olympic Record | 3:16.6 | Mel Sheppard Edward Lindberg Ted Meredith Charles Reidpath | Stockholm (SWE) | July 15, 1912 |

## Results
### Semifinals

The semi-finals were held on Sunday, August 22, 1920.
Semifinal 1
| Place | Athletes | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Jules Migeot, Omer Corteyn, Omer Smet, François Morren (BEL) | 3:38.8 | Q |
| 2 | Cecil Griffiths, Robert Lindsay, John Ainsworth-Davis, Guy Butler (GBR) | 3:40.9 | Q |
| 3 | Géo André, Gaston Féry, Maurice Delvart, André Devaux (FRA) | 3:46.6 | Q |
Semifinal 2
| Place | Athletes | Time | Qual. |
| 1 | Henry Dafel, Clarence Oldfield, Jack Oosterlaak, Bevil Rudd (RSA) | 3:38.6 | Q |
| 2 | George Schiller, George Bretnall, Ted Meredith, Frank Shea (USA) | 3:40.7 | Q |
| 3 | Sven Krokström, Sven Malm, Eric Sundblad, Nils Engdahl (SWE) | 3:46.4 | Q |

### Final

The final was held on Monday, August 23, 1920.
| Place | Athletes | Time |
| 1 | Cecil Griffiths, Robert Lindsay, John Ainsworth-Davis, Guy Butler (GBR) | 3:22.2 |
| 2 | Henry Dafel, Clarence Oldfield, Jack Oosterlaak, Bevil Rudd (RSA) | 3:23.0 |
| 3 | Géo André, Gaston Féry, Maurice Delvart, André Devaux (FRA) | 3:23.5 |
| 4 | George Schiller, George Bretnall, Ted Meredith, Frank Shea (USA) | 3:23.6 |
| 5 | Sven Krokström, Sven Malm, Eric Sundblad, Nils Engdahl (SWE) | 3:24.3 |
| 6 | Jules Migeot, Omer Corteyn, Omer Smet, François Morren (BEL) | 3:24.9 |
# Special Operations Craft – Riverine

Special Operations Craft – Riverine is a boat used by the United States Navy to perform short-range insertion and extraction of special operations forces in river and near-shore environments. It replaced the Patrol Boat, River, and the mini armored troop carrier.

## Design

Designed for speed and tight turns, the SOC-R's V-shape belly allows the boat to skate along the surface, with relatively little drag on the hull. There is no hanging rudder or propeller blades to snag on submerged roots and rocks.
The SOC-R's five weapon mounts provide a 360-degree field of fire. The aft-mounted .50 cal covers the boat crew as they leave the shore after an extraction.
The SOC-R and its tractor and trailer fits aboard C-130 or larger aircraft.
The craft can also be slung under an Army MH-47 helicopter using the MEATS system, which allows Combatant-Craft Crewmen to fast-rope from the helicopter onto the craft during insertion and climb a ladder from the boat to the helicopter during extraction.

### Crew

Each SOC-R is crewed by four Special Warfare Combatant-craft Crewmen (SWCC) and can carry four more people. The craft are operated only by members of Special Boat Team 22 (SBT-22), based in Stennis, Mississippi. These river crews conduct mainly clandestine combat missions, often operating at night with little or no air support.
# Kumbashi

Kumbhashi or Anegudde or Kumbasi is a village in the Kundapura taluk of Udupi district, India. It lies en route from Udupi towards Kundapura on the National Highway 66 (Formerly NH-17). The Vinayaka Temple is located on hillock called Anegudde, below hillock is known as Kumbasi or Kumbashi.
One of the best known temples to Ganesha in Udupi district is that of Shri Maha Ganapathi at Kumbhashi. Kumbhashi is one of the seven "Mukti Sthalas" (Parashurama Kshetra) in coastal Karnataka. Kumbashi Ganapati temple is mentioned in Tirtha Prabandha written by Madhwa tradition saint Shri Vadiraja Tirtha.
# Jalgaon banana

Jalgaon banana is a variety of banana grown in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in Jalgaon district located in the Khandesh region of North Maharashtra. Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "Jalgaon Banana".

## Name

Jalgaon banana is a prized crop in Jalgaon and so named after it. Jalgaon is known as the "Banana Capital" of India, and is the world's seventh largest banana producer contributing 16% of the India's banana production. The district accounts for 69% of Maharashtra's banana production area and 61% of its production. Despite high summer temperatures, the presence of the Satpuda Mountains and Tapi River makes Jalgaon suitable for banana cultivation, as it is a water-loving crop.

## Description

Banana cultivation in Jalgaon began in the year 1925. Soldiers from the Maratha armies of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj brought the fruit from the Konkan region while conquering the states in the south. Initially, Jalgaon's dry weather was a disadvantage. However, the introduction of drip irrigation enabled efficient water use, and now the entire 48,000-hectare banana cultivation area uses this method.
Bananas from Khandesh, where Jalgaon is located, are famous for their unique taste. The "Shrimanti" variety is in high demand across the country for its taste and quality. The region grows several banana varieties, including Dwarf Cavendish, Robusta, Grand Naine, Madhukar and Shrimanti. The 'Basrai' variety, mainly grown in Jalgaon, has a distinct flavor and yields 43-63 tonnes per hectare.
Jalgaon bananas are exported to Delhi, Mumbai, Agra, Jhansi etc. and also to countries like UAE. The "Horticulture Train" plays a crucial role in this, carrying over 1,000 tonnes of bananas from Bhusawal to Delhi. This specially designed train has ventilated containers, reducing transportation and storage costs for traders and farmers, and minimizing wastage.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 30 October 2016 and is valid until 29 September 2024.
Nisargraja Krushi Vidnyan Kendra from Jalgaon, proposed the GI registration of Jalgaon banana. After filing the application in August 2014, the banana was granted the GI tag in 2016 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Jalgaon Banana" exclusive to the bananas grown in the region. It thus became the first banana variety from Maharashtra and the 28th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the banana from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.
# Marianów, Gmina Wolbórz

Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolbórz, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Marianów, Rawa County

Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Biała Rawska, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Biała Rawska, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Rawa Mazowiecka, and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Marianów Kołacki

Marianów Kołacki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeziny, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Brzeziny and 22 km (14 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mauryca

Mauryca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łask, within Łask County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łask and 33 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ashrul Syafeeq

Ashrul Syafeeq is a Singaporean footballer who plays for Hougang United as a defender.

## Club career
### Young Lions FC

Ashrul began his professional football career with Garena Young Lions in the Sleague in 2016. He had also played prime league football with teams like Geylang International and Hougang United.

### Balestier Khalsa

In December 2016, Ashrul was said to have signed for Balestier Khalsa as the Young Lions team only want players who are born 1995 and/or after as they prepare for the 2017 SEA Games to be held in Kuala Lumpur.

### Hougang United

After being released by Balestier at the end of the 2017 season, Ashrul agreed to join Hougang United for the 2018 season.

## Personal life

He is the son of former Singapore international and Balestier player Amin Nasir who died on 15 January 2017 at the age of 48. Ashrul is also a leukaemia survivor.
# Delwinder Singh

Delwinder Singh s/o Ranjit Singh (born 5 August 1992) is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or full-back for Cambodia Premier League club Angkor Tiger and the Singapore national team. He made his international debut for Singapore in a friendly match against the Philippines on 7 October 2011.
Delwinder is the first Singaporean player to play in the Cambodian league.

## Club career
### Tanjong Pagar United

Delwinder started his career with Tanjong Pagar United in the 2011 S.League season. Despite still being a teenager, he was handed the captaincy of the club at the age of 18.

### Geylang International

In December 2013, Delwinder sign with Geylang International ahead of the 2013 S. League season.

### Courts Young Lions

In January 2014, Delwinder joined Courts Young Lions while serving his compulsory national services.

### Hougang United

Delwinder was left without a club in 2015 after he was released by the Young Lions as his NS obligations meant that his unpredictable schedule made it hard for him to attend training regularly. He was given a lifeline when the LionsXII allowed him to train with them to keep up his fitness. He impressed Hougang United when he played for the LionsXII in a friendly against them and was subsequently offered a contract.
After making over 40 starts in league and cup competitions for the Cheetahs, Delwinder was handed a contract extension for the 2017 S.League season.

### Warriors

Delwinder signed for the Warriors in 2018 and his contract extended for 2019.

### Return to Tanjong Pagar United

On 4 February 2020, after 8 years, Delwinder returned to his boyhood club, Tanjong Pagar United.

### Balestier Khalsa

On 10 November 2021, Delwinder signed for Singapore Premier League side Balestier Khalsa ahead of the 2022 Singapore Premier League season which marked his sixth club that he joined in the league.

### Return to Geylang International

On 14 March 2023, Delwinder returned to Geylang International after 10 years away from the club.

### Angkor Tiger

On 29 July 2023, Delwinder signed a one-year deal with Cambodian Premier League club, Angkor Tiger in which he become the first Singaporean player to join a Cambodian side. He is joined with former Tanjong Pagar United player, Shodai Nishikawa. On 6 August 2023, he make his debut for the club in a league match against ISI Dangkor Senchey.

## International career

Delwinder was handed his first call-up to the Singapore national team in 2011. He became one of the youngest player to represent the Lions when he made his debut for the senior team against Philippines at the age of 18. As of March 2016, Delwinder has earned 5 international caps for his country. He has also represented the Singapore U22.
# Małyszyn

Małyszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieluń, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Wieluń and 84 km (52 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Michałów, Zgierz County

Michałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgierz, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Zgierz and 17 km (11 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Miedniewice, Łódź Voivodeship

Miedniewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierniewice, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Skierniewice and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Miedniewice-Topola

Miedniewice-Topola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skierniewice, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Skierniewice and 55 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Mierzączka Duża

Mierzączka Duża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dłutów, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dłutów, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Pabianice, and 27 km (17 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The village has an approximate population of 190.
# Nurullah Hussein

Muhammad Nurullah bin Mohamed Hussein (born May 8, 1993) is a Singaporean footballer formerly played as a defender for Geylang International FC in Singapore Premier League.

## Honours
### Club
#### Balestier Khalsa

* Singapore Cup (1) : 2014
# Taufiq Muqminin

Taufiq Muqminin is a Singaporean footballer currently playing as a defender for Home United.
He was nominated for the 2013 The New Paper Dollah Kassim Award and was followed by a call-up to train with the Young Lions the next year.

## Career statistics

As of 17 March 2019
| Club | Season | S.League | S.League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | Singapore League Cup | Singapore League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Young Lions FC | 2015 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Young Lions FC | 2016 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Young Lions FC | 2017 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Young Lions FC | 2018 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Young Lions FC | Total | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Home United | 2019 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Home United | Total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
# Škoda 24 cm L/40 K97

The Škoda 24 cm L/40 K97 was an Austro-Hungarian naval gun developed in the years before World War I that armed a class of pre-dreadnought battleships and armored cruisers of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The actual bore diameter was 23.8 cm (9.4 in), but the classification system for artillery rounded up to the next highest centimeter.

## History

The origins of the Škoda 24 cm L/40 K97 lay in an earlier gun designed and built by the Krupp company in Germany. In 1894 Krupp designed the 24 cm SK L/40 and started production in 1898 for the Imperial German Navy's pre-dreadnought battleships and armored cruisers. Krupp produced a variant of the 24 cm SK L/40 for the Austro-Hungarian Navy called the 24 cm L/40 K94 which armed their armored cruiser SMS Kaiser Karl VI, the pre-dreadnought Habsburg-class battleships and the Monarch-class coastal defense ships. In 1897 Škoda bought a production license from Krupp and began production in 1904 at the Škoda Works in Plzeň of the Škoda 24 cm L/40 K97 and later the Škoda designed 24 cm L/40 K/01. Both Germany and Austria-Hungary developed their own ammunition with differing weights and lengths, however their ballistic performance was similar.

## Construction

The 24 cm SK L/40 was the first large caliber German naval gun to use a Krupp horizontal sliding-wedge breech block and separate loading metallic cased propellant charges and projectiles. Unlike other large naval guns of the time which used separate loading bagged charges and projectiles, this gun used charges inside of a brass cartridge case to provide obturation. It is believed that the K94 and the K97 were both constructed of A tube, three layers of reinforcing hoops and a jacket.

## Naval artillery

The Škoda 24 cm L/40 K97 was the primary armament of the Erzherzog Karl-class of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The Krupp built K94 guns of the unique armored cruiser SMS Kaiser Karl VI were later replaced with Škoda built K97 guns during a refit in 1916. While the Škoda designed 24 cm L/40 K/01 armed the unique armored cruiser SMS Sankt Georg.
    Ship details:
   * Erzherzog Karl-class - The three ships of this class had a primary armament of four guns, which were mounted in two twin gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the central superstructure.
   * SMS Kaiser Karl VI - This ship had a primary armament of two K94 guns later replaced with K97 guns, which were mounted in two single gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the central superstructure.
   * SMS Sankt Georg - This ship had a primary armament of two Škoda designed 24 cm L/40 K/01 guns, which were mounted in two single gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the central superstructure.
# Democratic Party (Tanzania)

The Democratic Party (DP) is a political party in Tanzania. The party was registered on 7 June 2002. The DP is led by Rev. Christopher Mtikila, who is the Reverend of the Full Salvation Church. The DP calls for the dissolution of the Union Government of Tanzania and has openly campaigned for the separation from mainland of the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba from Tanganyika. The DP supports the expulsion of minorities from the mainland.
In elections for the Zanzibar Presidency and House of Representatives on 30 October 2005, DP presidential candidate Abdallah Ali Abdallah won 0.11% of the vote. The party failed to win any seats in concurrent House of Assembly elections.
In elections held on 14 December 2005, Christopher Mtikila placed sixth out of ten candidates, winning 0.27% of the vote. The party failed to win any seats in National Assembly elections held on the same day.

## Incidents involving the Democratic Party (DP)

In February 1992, DP leader, Rev. Mtikila was detained for distributing leaflets insulting President Mwinyi and the government over the handling of student unrest in 1990 at the University of Dar es Salaam. (Reuters 21 Feb. 1992) In January 1993, Rev. Mtikila and 4 DP supporters were arrested on charges of sedition, illegal assembly, and inciting violence, after cars belonging to Asians were stoned by DP supporters following a rally in which Rev. Mtikila accused the government of allowing Asians to plunder the country’s wealth. Although Rev. Mtikila and his supporters were released on bail, they were required to surrender their passports and stay in Dar es Salaam under "preventive" detention. (AFP 1 Feb. & 8 Feb. 1993) In September 1993, DP leader, Rev. Mtikila, was arrested for making volatile statements to President Mwinyi. (AFP 15 Sept. 1993) In October 1993 Rev. Mtikila and 3 DP members were arrested for holding an unlawful assembly. (BBC 26 Oct. 1993)
In October 1994 a judge ruled in favor of a petition filed by Rev. Mtikila and determined that the law demanding licensing of political rallies violated the people’s right of association, that independent candidates can contest the first multi-party elections, and that state-run radio must give equal air time to all legalised parties. (AFP 25 Oct. 1994) In February 1995 the government refuted involvement in plans to assassinate Rev. Mtikila upon his return from abroad. (Xinhua 4 Feb. 1995) In March 1995, there was suspicion that Tanzania’s former Minister of Labour and Youth had linked with the DP and Rev. Mtikila after the Minister’s resignation on the grounds that the CCM is a "party of crooks" that is not representative of Tanzanians. In May 1995, a panel of judges rejected Rev. Mtikila’s request to bar Zanzibaris from presidential appointments. (BBC 29 May 1995)
# Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation

The Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited, also known as KPTCL, is the sole electricity transmission and distribution company in state of Karnataka. Its origin was in Karnataka Electricity Board. Until 2002, the Karnataka Electricity Board (KEB) handled electricity transmission and distribution across the state. It was then broken up, with Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Ltd (KPTCL) established to manage the transmission business. This electricity transmission and distribution entity was corporatised to provide efficient and reliable electric power supply to the people of Karnataka state. KPTCL scope of work includes the handling of large projects in the field of energy.

## Zones and circles

| Zone Name | Description |
| MESCOM | Mangalore Electricity Supply Company |
| BESCOM | Bangalore Electricity Supply Company |
| HESCOM | Hubli Electricity Supply Company |
| GESCOM | Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company |
| CESCOM | Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Corporation |
KPTCL buys power from power generating companies like Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) and other IPPs (Independent Power Producers) like GMR, Jindal, Lanco(UPCL) etc., and sell them to their respective ESCOMS.

## Governance

Company is governed under the purview of Ministry of Energy. Department is headed by a cabinet grade minister. Currently Siddaramaiah is the minister under the chief ministership of him.

## Criticism

The Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (Bescom) came under intense criticism with its telephonic helpline number 1912, due to rampant power cuts, after which Bescom added mobile numbers to its existing call answering facilities for different regions in the city.
# Rob Varley

Rob Varley was appointed chief executive of the Met Office in 2014. He stepped down in 2018. Varley was First Vice President of the World Meteorological Organization until 24 April 2018.
He was educated at Cheltenham Bournside School and graduated from the University of East Anglia with a BSc in Environmental Sciences in 1983. Varley was the first CEO to be promoted from within the Met Office since its founding in 1854. He holds a postgraduate diploma in Management from the University of Reading (2001) and a diploma in Company Direction from the Institute of Directors (2010). He received an Honorary Doctorate of Science from the University of East Anglia in 2016. He is a Chartered Meteorologist of the Royal Meteorological Society and Chartered Director of the Institute of Directors. In 2012, he was named as the Institute of Directors' Director of the Year (Public and Third Sectors).
Varley was Vice President of the Royal Meteorological Society from 2013 to 2014, President of EUMETNET from 2015 to 2018 and First Vice President of the World Meteorological Organisation from 2017 to 2018.