OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denominación de origen (Mexico)

The United Mexican States have 18 Designations of Origin (DO, Denominación de Origen in Spanish), granted by the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI), which also issues declarations to protect the product, register the brand and authorize its use. However, these names are not created by the IMPI, but rather "exist because of factual situations; that is, they are first used, famous and recognized by the public that consumes them, and later, they are protected through the corresponding declaration".
The first denomination of origin declared in Mexico was tequila in 1974 (DO enjoyed by 181 municipalities distributed between Jalisco, Michoacán, Tamaulipas, Nayarit and Guanajuato), while the last was the Pluma coffee in 2020 (30 municipalities in Oaxaca).

## List

| Image | Product | Year | Place |
| Food ||||
| | Veracruz coffee [es] | 2000 | 82 municipalities in Veracruz |
| | Chiapas coffee [es] | 2003 | 77 municipalities in Chiapas |
| | Ataúlfo mango | 2003 | 13 municipalities in Soconusco region, Chiapas |
| | Papantla vanilla [es] | 2009 | 19 municipalities in Veracruz 19 municipalities in Puebla (total of 38) |
| | Yucatan habanero chilli pepper [es] | 2008 | All the municipalities that make up the State of Yucatán (106) |
| | Morelos Rice [es] | 2012 | 22 municipalities in Morelos |
| | Grijalva cocoa [es] | 2016 | 11 municipalities in Tabasco |
| | Yahualica chilli pepper [es] | 2000 | 9 municipalities in Jalisco 2 municipalities in Zacatecas |
| Drinks ||||
| | Bacanora | 1969 | 35 municipalities in Sonora |
| | Tequila | 1969 | 125 municipalities in Jalisco 30 municipalities in Michoacán 11 municipalities in Tamaulipas 8 municipalities in Nayarit 7 municipalities in Guanajuato (total of 181) |
| | Mezcal | 1994 2001 2003 2012 2015 2018 | Aguascalientes (7 municipalities), Durango (39 m.), Guanajuato (2 m.), Guerrero (81 m.), State of México (15 m.), Michoacán (29 m.), Morelos (23 m.), Oaxaca (570 m.), Puebla (116 m.), San Luis Potosí (58 m.), Tamaulipas (11 m.), Zacatecas (58 m.) (total of 1009) |
| | Sotol | 2002 | All the municipalities that make up Chihuahua (67), Coahuila (38) and Durango (39) |
| | Charanda | 2003 | 16 municipalities in Michoacán |
| | Raicilla | 2019 | 16 municipalities in Jalisco 1 municipality in Nayarit |
| Artesanías ||||
| | Olinalá lacquerware | 1994 | Olinalá, Guerrero |
| | Talavera pottery | 1997 | 5 municipalities in Puebla |
| | Chiapan amber | 2000 2003 | 7 municipalities in Chiapas |
# Ron Clegg

Ron "Smokey" Clegg (17 November 1927 – 23 August 1990) was an Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League.
Clegg was recruited from the South Melbourne Under 19's after winning the 1944 Melbourne Boys Football League's best and fairest award and was best on ground in the 1944 grand final for South Melbourne.
Richmond were very keen to secure Clegg's signature in 1944, before he settled on South Melbourne.
Clegg debuted in 1945 and from early on South Melbourne knew they had a star in the making and he played in South Melbourne's losing 1945 VFL grand final.
By the time Clegg was 18 years old he had established himself as a gifted senior player in the VFL in 1946.
A brilliant key position player at either centre half-forward or centre half-back, he was awarded the Brownlow Medal in 1949 while playing with the then South Melbourne Football Club and was runner up in the Brownlow in 1951.
He won the club's Best and Fairest award three times, in 1948, 1949 and 1951 and was runner in the 1953 award to follower, Jim Taylor and again in 1954 to Eddie Lane.
Clegg sought a clearance to New Norfolk in early 1951 and was refused a clearance, then was later appointed as vice captain of South Melbourne FC in 1951. Clegg won the 1951 London Stores Best Player Award in the VFL.
In 1951, Clegg took an incredible 32 marks against Fitzroy at the Lakeside Oval.
Clegg was appointed as club captain in 1953 and also lead the club in 1954 too.
In 1955, Clegg was captain-coach of the North Wagga Football Club in the Albury & District Football League, winning the £50 - Border Mail Newspaper / Albury & DFL Footballer of the Year Award, before returning to South Melbourne in 1956.
Clegg represented Victoria on 15 occasions in the key positions at either half forward or half back.
In 1961 and 1962, Clegg was captain-coach of the Brunswick Football Club.
Clegg played 42 first eleven games of Victorian Premier Cricket for South Melbourne between 1942 and 1947 before giving it away to concentrate on VFL football. Clegg made his debut in round one, 1942 as a 14 year old left hand bat.
In 1996, Clegg was inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.
In 2003, Clegg was named at centre half back in South Melbourne's Team of the Century.
# Thembani Mkokeli

Thembani Moeren Mkokeli (born 12 March 1984 in East London, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with the Border Bulldogs. He is a utility back that predominantly play as a fly-half or fullback, but also occasionally as a winger or centre.

## Career
### Youth

Mkokeli played for the Border Bulldogs side at the 2000 Under-18 Craven Week tournament in Port Elizabeth. He played for the Border U19 side in 2001 (as a 17-year-old) and 2002 and earned a call-up to the South African Schools sides in the same seasons. In 2002, he was also named in the South African Under-19 side that played in the 2002 Under 19 Rugby World Championship in Italy and was once again included in the team for the 2003 tournament in Paris, from which the team returned victorious, their first win since 1994.

### Border Bulldogs

Upon his return from the Under-19 Rugby World Championship, Mkokeli was also included in the senior squad for the first time and made his first team debut in the 2003 Currie Cup against the Leopards in Potchefstroom. He quickly established himself as a regular for the Bulldogs and became a regular fixture in the Border Bulldogs side over the next decade.
During the 2014 Currie Cup qualification series, Mkokeli reached a personal milestone by playing in his hundredth first class match for the Border Bulldogs.
# Clem Beck

Clement Henry Beck (28 September 1863 – 11 November 1957) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for Otago between the 1884/85 and 1890/91 seasons.
A solid, effective opening batsman in an era of low scores, Clem Beck made 48 on his first-class debut in Otago's victory over Canterbury in 1884–85. He batted for four hours. He played against a touring Australian side in 1886, part of an Otago side of 22 players, and top-scored for Otago with 25 in their loss to the touring New South Wales team in February 1890, winning a bat in recognition. A month later, when Otago again beat Canterbury, he made 24 and 20 not out, the only batsman on either side to reach 20. In another victory over Canterbury in 1890–91, his last first-class match, he was the highest scorer in either side's first innings, with 32. He was later described as "a sturdy batsman, full of defence". He played club cricket for Dunedin and Carisbrook.
Beck also represented Otago at rugby union, playing for the representative side 10 times between 1885 and 1888, including in the first match between Otago and Southland in 1887 and against the touring British side in 1888. He played club rugby for the Montecillo and Dunedin clubs and was described in 1947 as having been an "outstanding forward". He was a life member of Dunedin Football Club and the President of Ocean Beach Cricket Club.
Beck was the head tinsmith for the Dunedin firm Kempthorne, Prosser & Co. Ltd. He married Barbara Alice Walker in Dunedin in March 1893; the couple had four children. She died at their home in the Dunedin suburb of St Kilda in February 1935. Beck died in November 1957, aged 94.
# This Bar

"This Bar" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Morgan Wallen. The song was co-written with Michael Hardy, Jackson Morgan, Jake Scott, Ernest Keith Smith, and Ryan Vojtesak. It was the second promotional single from Wallen's sophomore album Dangerous: The Double Album.

## Background

Prior to the song's official release, Wallen occasionally performed "This Bar" as part of his live show. The track was officially released on New Year's Eve in 2019. Wallen stated: "Wrote this song with my buddies about some moments and times in my life that have made me who I am today. Some good, some bad, but all of em I can look back on and grin a little".

## Critical reception

Lauren Hoffman of Taste of Country called the song a "feel-good track" and a "refreshing take on what we can learn from our experiences". Jon Freeman of Rolling Stone referred to it as "anthemic" noting Wallen's "impassioned vocals". Country Music Tattletale described the song as a "nostalgic tip-of-the-hat to late nights and locales".

## Commercial performance

"This Bar" peaked at number 29 on Billboard Hot Country Songs for the week of January 18, 2020. It entered the Hot 100 in the United States at number 92 and the Canadian Hot 100 at number 81 for the week of January 23, 2021, following the release of Wallen's album. It has been certified Platinum by Music Canada.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | December 31, 2019 | Digital download | Big Loud |
| Various | December 31, 2019 | Streaming | Big Loud |
# Nurek, Łódź Voivodeship

Nurek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Żytno, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Żytno, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 94 km (58 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Ojrzeń, Łódź Voivodeship

Ojrzeń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gidle, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Gidle, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 89 km (55 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Paraparap

Paraparap is a locality in the Surf Coast Shire, Victoria, Australia. At the 2016 census, Paraparap had a population of 151 people.
The Paraparap Parish was made available for sale in the 1850s, but was much less successful than other sales in the region, with slightly more than half of the lots being sold in the initial sales. The remaining lots were sold gradually over the subsequent decades, with some not being sold until the early twentieth century. Paraparap was first listed as an address in the 1890-91 directory.
The area had a local progress association, the Paraparap and Pettavel Farmers' Progress Association, from March 1909. The association was responsible for the opening of the Paraparap State School and the Telephone Bureau and Post Office at the Moriac railway station. They later sought to improve roads within the area, and Hunts Road was opened as a result. At the road's opening in 1912, state Minister for Works William Edgar declared that project "the finest example of self-help I have ever seen in Victoria". The association was subsequently involved in the development of Hendy Main Road, which opened in 1920.
Paraparap State School (No. 3634) opened on 12 December 1909 near what is now the junction of Hunts Road and Hendy Main Road. It initially operated part-time, sharing a teacher with nearby Pettavel State School, but operated full-time by 1912. Wynd writes that the school "was the heart of the district" and "served as both meeting hall and church". A tennis court was built opposite the school in 1926. The school closed on 9 November 1951 due to lack of student numbers.
A postal receiving office opened at Paraparap on 16 November 1910. Paraparap Post Office opened on 1 July 1927 and closed on 19 February 1955.
The locality remains largely rural, and now contains the Drol Kar Buddhist Centre, the headquarters of the Geelong Veteran Cycling Club, the Giddings Road Nature Reserve, and a winery.
# Opole, Łódź Voivodeship

Opole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Parzęczew, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Parzęczew, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Zgierz, and 31 km (19 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Orenice

Orenice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piątek, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Piątek, 22 km (14 mi) east of Łęczyca, and 34 km (21 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Orzeszków-Kolonia

Orzeszków-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Uniejów, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Uniejów, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Poddębice, and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Osiedle Petrykozy

Osiedle Petrykozy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pabianice, within Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Pabianice and 16 km (10 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Osiny-Kolonia

Osiny-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczerców, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Szczerców, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Bełchatów, and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Pudsey Beck

Pudsey Beck is a watercourse in West Yorkshire, England which borders Fulneck (Leeds) and Tong Village (Bradford). It forms the southern and eastern boundary of the area of Pudsey town, after which it is named, and continues as Farnley Beck along the northern edge of Farnley.

## Course

Pudsey Beck originates from the confluence of Tyersal Beck and Holme Beck near the bridge of Keeper Lane, between Pudsey and the eastern parts of Tong, at the eastern end of Park Woods. The stream runs east past Fulneck Golf Club and is joined near Union Bridge at Roker Lane Bottom by Tong Beck. There it turns north and runs past Troydale. About 500 m north of Troydale it turns northwest, and then northeast, running beneath Post Hill. Upon entering the area of Farnley, approximately 600 m southwest of the bridge of Wood Lane, it changes its name to Farnley Beck, continues from Wood Lane in a southeastern direction, passes under the Ring Road, continues between the latter and Pudsey Road, passes under Butt Lane and flows into Farnley Balancing Reservoir.
Leeds Country Way runs beside Pudsey Beck between Keeper Lane bridge and Roker Lane Bottom. A footpath also accompanies the stream from Roker Lane Bottom until Farnley.

## Use

Pudsey Beck was used to power several mills, and in particular as a source of water for the Troydale Mill of Lister & Sons Ltd. (now closed), a producer of finished cloth, who in the late 1970s consumed approximately 1136 m³ water per day.

## Other information

When the Pudsey Loop railway was built in the late 19th century, the crossing of Tyersal Beck, Pudsey Beck's northern contributor, required the building of a high embankment which was said to have been the largest man made embankment in Europe at that time.

## Gallery

* Bridge of Keeper Lane over Pudsey Beck
* Near Fulneck golf course
* Near Fulneck golf course, in winter
* Pudsey Beck near Roker Lane Bottom
* Bridge of Roker Lane (Union Bridge) over Pudsey Beck
* Farnley Beck west of Wood Lane
# Joseph F. Keithley Award

The Joseph F. Keithley Award For Advances in Measurement Science is an award of the American Physical Society (APS) that was first awarded in 1998. It is named in honor of Joseph F. Keithley, the founder of Keithley Instruments. The award is presented annually for outstanding contributions in measurement techniques and equipment, and is sponsored by Keithley Instruments and the Topical Group on Instrument and Measurement Science (GIMS).
The award is not to be confused with the similarly-named IEEE Joseph F. Keithley Award in Instrumentation and Measurement of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), which is also endowed by Keithley Instruments.

## Recipients

The award has been given to the following people.
* 1998: John Clarke
* 1999: Simon Foner
* 2000: Calvin Forrest Quate, H. Kumar Wickramasinghe
* 2001: James E. Faller
* 2002: Robert J. Soulen, Jr.
* 2003: Arthur Ashkin
* 2004: Virgil Bruce Elings
* 2005: E. Dwight Adams
* 2006: Frances Hellman
* 2007: Kent D. Irwin
* 2008: Bjorn Wannberg
* 2009: Robert J. Schoelkopf
* 2010: Eugene Ivanov
* 2011: Ian Walmsley
* 2012: Andreas Mandelis
* 2013: David McClelland, Nergis Mavalvala, Roman Schnabel
* 2014: Franz Josef Giessibl
* 2015: Daniel T. Pierce, John Unguris, Robert J. Celotta
* 2016: Albert Migliori
* 2017: Peter Denes
* 2018: Andreas J. Heinrich, Joseph A. Stroscio, Wilson Ho
* 2019: Zahid Hussain
* 2020: No award given.
* 2021: Irfan Siddiqi
* 2022: Daniel Rugar and John Mamin
* 2023: Joel N. Ullom
* 2024: David A Muller
* 2025: Frances M. Ross
# Ostrowiec, Łódź Voivodeship

Ostrowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kocierzew Południowy, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Owadów, Łódź Voivodeship

Owadów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławno, within Opoczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Sławno, 11 km (7 mi) west of Opoczno, and 64 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.
An important palaeontological locality, the Owadów-Brzezinki fossil-bearing deposit, is situated nearby.
# Peroxide

In chemistry, peroxides are a group of compounds with the structure R−O−O−R, where the R's represent a radical (a portion of a complete molecule; not necessarily a free radical) and O's are single oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms are joined to each other and to adjacent elements through single covalent bonds, denoted by dashes or lines. The O−O group in a peroxide is often called the peroxide group, though some nomenclature discrepancies exist. This linkage is recognized as a common polyatomic ion, and exists in many molecules.

## General structure

The characteristic structure of any regular peroxide is the oxygen-oxygen covalent single bond, which connects the two main atoms together. In the event that the molecule has no chemical substituents, the peroxide group will have a [-2] net charge. Each oxygen atom has a charge of negative one, as 5 of its valence electrons remain in the outermost orbital shell whilst one is occupied in the covalent bond. Because of the nature of the covalent bond, this arrangement results in each atom having the equivalent of 7 valence electrons, reducing the oxygens and giving them a negative charge. This charge is affected by the addition of other elements, with the properties and structure changing depending on the added group(s).

## Common forms

The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (H$_2$O$_2$), colloquially known simply as "peroxide". It is marketed as solutions in water at various concentrations. Many organic peroxides are known as well.
In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of peroxides are:
* Peroxy acids, the peroxy derivatives of many familiar acids, examples being peroxymonosulfuric acid and peracetic acid, and their salts, one example of which is potassium peroxydisulfate.
* Main group peroxides, compounds with the linkage E−O−O−E (E = main group element).Structure and dimensions of H$_2$O$_2$ in gas phase.
* Metal peroxides, examples being barium peroxide (BaO$_2$), sodium peroxide (Na$_2$O$_2$) and zinc peroxide (ZnO$_2$).
* Organic peroxides, compounds with the linkage C−O−O−C or C−O−O−H. One example is tert-butylhydroperoxide.

## Nomenclature

The linkage between the oxygen molecules is known as a peroxy group (sometimes called peroxo group, peroxyl group, of peroxy linkage). The nomenclature of the peroxy group is somewhat variable, and exists as an exception to the rules of naming polyatomic ions. This is because, when it was discovered, it was believed to be monatomic. The term was introduced by Thomas Thomson in 1804 for a compound combined with as much oxygen as possible, or the oxide with the greatest quantity of oxygen.
# Ecology or Catastrophe

Ecology or Catastrophe: The Life of Murray Bookchin is a 2015 biography of Murray Bookchin by Janet Biehl.
# The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom

The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom is a book on evolution in plants by Charles Darwin, first published in 1876. In this book Darwin examines the effects of cross and self fertilisation of plants and provides experimental evidence for a hypothesis stated in his famed book of 1859, Origin of Species, that "... in none [i.e. plant] [...]can self-fertilisation go on for perpetuity" (Origin, p. 101). He reports on experiments conducted on over 60 different species of plants, where he used controlled pollinations in order to produce self-fertilised and cross-fertilised descendants. Through growth experiments of this progeny, he concluded that self-fertilised progeny performed poorer in most species and for most traits measured. Thus he showed that inbreeding may have severe detrimental effects on progeny. While this idea was accepted by many, e.g. plant and animal breeders, Darwin's book provided overwhelming experimental support for this idea. This book has remained the starting point for the study of inbreeding and is cited in scientific papers to this effect to this day.
# Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years

Emma Goldman: A Documentary History of the American Years is a collection of original documents pertaining to anarchist Emma Goldman's time spent in the United States. Prepared by Candace Falk, founding director of the Emma Goldman Research Project at the University of California, Berkeley, the documents cover Goldman's career from her 1890 arrival in the United States through her 1919 deportation to Russia.
# The End Is Near and It's Going to Be Awesome

The End Is Near and It's Going to Be Awesome: How Going Broke Will Leave America Richer, Happier, and More Secure is a 2013 non-fiction book by Kevin D. Williamson about the growing debt crisis in the United States.

## Overview

The book details the author's belief that too much government intervention makes the United States worse off, and government operations can be run privately by the people.
Williamson discussed the book on Fox & Friends. The book was reviewed in The Washington Times.