OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dogtooth herring

The dogtooth herring (Chirocentrodon bleekerianus) is a species of herring occurring in the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean along the coast of northern South America, Central America and the Caribbean islands. It is the only species in its genus. They are commonly around 3.5 inches (9 cm) in length.
# Chris Sheasby

Chris Sheasby (born 30 November 1966 in Windsor, Berkshire) is an English former international rugby union player, commentator and coach.

## Biography

Sheasby was educated at Radley College, King's College London where he graduated in Mathematics in 1989, and at the University of Cambridge.

### Club career

He played No.8 in a rugby career with London Wasps, Harlequins and London Irish. He started in the 2002 Powergen Cup Final at Twickenham, as London Irish defeated the Northampton Saints.

### International career

During the course of his career he secured seven caps for England and scored a try on his debut against Italy. He also had a place in the England rugby union Sevens squad that won the Sevens World Cup in 1993.

### Post-retirement

Sheasby has also coached Staines R.F.C., Bracknell R.F.C., got his sharp elbows out for Effingham Eagles R.F.C. and most recently acting as player/coach for Marlow Rugby Club. He also featured as head coach of the UCS XV where he left after a single game.

### Personal life

Sheasby was married to former British pole vaulter Kate Staples, also known as Zodiac from the television show Gladiators. Sheasby is stepfather to Staples' daughter Ella with fellow Gladiator Trojan, Mark Griffin; and the couple have two other children, two boys Kai and Luca. The family live in Esher, Surrey.
# Short-track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics – Women's 3000 metre relay

The women's 3000 metre relay in short track speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics took place on 16 and 20 February at the Salt Lake Ice Center.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Canada (CAN) | 6:43.730 | Calgary, Canada | 14 October 2001 |
| Olympic record | Japan (JPN) | 7:01.660 | Nagano, Japan | 21 February 1998 |
The following new Olympic and world records were set during this competition.
| Date | Round | Team | Time | OR | WR |
| 13 February | Heat 1 | South Korea Choi Eun-kyung Choi Min-kyung Park Hye-won Joo Min-jin | 4:14.977 | OR | |
| 13 February | A Final | South Korea Choi Eun-kyung Choi Min-kyung Park Hye-won Joo Min-jin | 4:12.793 | OR | WR |

## Results
### Semifinals

The semi-finals were held on 16 February. The top two teams in each semifinal qualified for the A final, while the third and fourth place teams advanced to the B Final.

#### Semifinal 1

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | China | Yang Yang (A) Yang Yang (S) Sun Dandan Wang Chunlu | 4:15.931 | QA |
| 2 | Japan | Chikage Tanaka Yuka Kamino Ikue Teshigawara Nobuko Yamada | 4:17.968 | QA |
| 3 | Italy | Katia Zini Mara Zini Evelina Rodigari Marinella Canclini | 4:18.131 | QB |
| 4 | Germany | Yvonne Kunze Christin Priebst Ulrike Lehmann Aika Klein | 4:22.917 | QB |

#### Semifinal 2

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| 1 | South Korea | Choi Eun-kyung Choi Min-kyung Park Hye-won Joo Min-jin | 4:14.977 | QA OR |
| 2 | Canada | Isabelle Charest Alanna Kraus Tania Vicent Marie-Ève Drolet | 4:16.920 | QA |
| 3 | Bulgaria | Evgeniya Radanova Marina Georgieva-Nikolova Anna Krasteva Daniela Vlaeva | 4:25.877 | QB |
| 4 | United States | Julie Goskowicz Caroline Hallisey Amy Peterson Erin Porter | 4:36.002 | QB |

### Finals

The four qualifying teams competed in Final A, while four others raced in Final B.

#### Final A

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time | Notes |
| | South Korea | Choi Eun-kyung Choi Min-kyung Park Hye-won Joo Min-jin | 4:12.793 | WR |
| | China | Yang Yang (A) Yang Yang (S) Sun Dandan Wang Chunlu | 4:13.236 | |
| | Canada | Isabelle Charest Alanna Kraus Marie-Ève Drolet Amélie Goulet-Nadon | 4:15.738 | |
| 4 | Japan | Chikage Tanaka Yuka Kamino Ikue Teshigawara Atsuko Takata | 4:21.107 | |

#### Final B

| Rank | Country | Athletes | Time |
| 5 | Italy | Mara Zini Evelina Rodigari Marinella Canclini Marta Capurso | 4:20.014 |
| 6 | Bulgaria | Evgeniya Radanova Marina Georgieva-Nikolova Anna Krasteva Daniela Vlaeva | 4:20.703 |
| 7 | United States | Julie Goskowicz Caroline Hallisey Amy Peterson Erin Porter | 4:20.730 |
| 8 | Germany | Yvonne Kunze Christin Priebst Ulrike Lehmann Aika Klein | 4:22.222 |
# List of political parties in Sint Eustatius

This article lists political parties in Sint Eustatius. Sint Eustatius has a multi-party system with few political parties.

## Parties
### Active Parties

Source:
* Democratic Party (DP)
* Progressive Labour Party (PLP)
* Statia’s Liberal Action Movement (SLAM)
* St. Eustatius Empowerment Party (STEP)
* United People's Coalition (UPC)

### Defunct Parties

* Sint Eustatius Alliance (SEA)
* Windward Islands People's Movement (WIPM) - no longer active in Sint Eustatius. Still active in Saba.
# Simuliini

The Simuliini is a tribe of black flies that contains over 2,000 species, with more than 1,800 in the genus Simulium. There are 19 living genera, and three genera only known from Cretaceous fossils.

## Living genera

* Araucnephia Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973
* Araucnephioides Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973
* Austrosimulium Tonnoir, 1925
* Cnephia Enderlein, 1921
* Cnesia Enderlein, 1934
* Cnesiamima Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1973
* Crozetia Davies, 1965
* Ectemnia Enderlein, 1930
* Gigantodax Enderlein, 1925
* Greniera Doby & David, 1959
* Lutzsimulium D’Andretta & D’Andretta, 1947
* Metacnephia Crosskey, 1969
* Paracnephia Rubtsov, 1962
* Paraustrosimulium Wygodzinsky & Coscarón, 1962
* Pedrowygomyia Coscarón & Miranda-Esquivel, 1998
* Simulium Latreille, 1802
* Stegopterna Enderlein, 1930
* Sulcicnephia Rubtsov, 1971
* Tlalocomyia Wygodzinsky & Díaz Nájera, 1970

## Fossil genera

* Archicnephia Currie & Grimaldi, 2000
* Baisomyia Kalugina, 1991
* Gydarina Kalugina, 1991

## Literature cited

* ↑ Peter H. Adler & Roger W. Crosskey (2009). "World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory": 109. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
* This article related to members of the fly superfamily Chironomoidea is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nitzan Gilady

Nitzan Gilady (also known as Nitzan Giladi; Hebrew: ניצן גלעדי) is an Israeli film director who has written, produced and directed the documentary films In Satmar Custody (2003), Jerusalem Is Proud to Present (2008), The Last Enemy and It runs in the Family (2010).
His films have received 13 international awards, participated in over 120 international film festivals and been broadcast on TV channels across the world, including Sundance Channel and ZDF-ARTE. His TV work includes: Singing to Oblivion - The Story of Miri Aloni, Do Not Call Me Black 2008 and Dark Southern Deal.
The short fiction drama Queens Up directed by Gilady has participated at the international Jerusalem Film Festival and received an Audience Award at Sedicicorto - Forli International film festival.
In 2004, he received a grant for the art of cinema initiated by the Israeli Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport given to outstanding Israeli filmmakers and film professionals.
Gilady is a graduate of the Academy of Arts "Circle in the Square" in New York and a senior lecturer at The Academy Institute of Holon (for 8 years) in the Visual Communication Department.

## Filmography
### Director

* 1999: The Last Enemy (documentary)
* 2003: In Satmar Custody (documentary)
* 2007: Zugaim dama (TV movie)
* 2008: Jerusalem Is Proud to Present (documentary)
* 2010: It runs in the Family (documentary)
* 2015: Wedding Doll, winner of the Anat Pirchi Award for Best First Film and Honorary Mention to an Israeli Debut within the FIPRESCI Award for Best First Film at the 2015 Jerusalem Film Festival

### Producer

* 2003: In Satmar Custody
* 2008: Jerusalem Is Proud to Present
* 2015: Wedding Doll

### Actor

* 1997: Dream Land as Kamael
* 1999: Shabbat as Yoni (short)
# Bowling Bowling Bowling Parking Parking

Bowling Bowling Bowling Parking Parking is the second live EP by the American rock band Green Day, released in July of 1996. It was released across Eurasia, parts of South America, and Australia, and to date has not seen a release in North America. It was recorded during the tour of Insomniac in 1996 in Tokyo and Prague, with the exception of "Knowledge", which was recorded during the Dookie tour.

## Commercial performance

Bowling Bowling Bowling Parking Parking peaked at number 42 on the Japanese album chart.

## Track listing

Tracks originate from the Slappy EP, Kerplunk!, Dookie, and Insomniac. All tracks are written by Green Day with the exception of Knowledge which was written by Operation Ivy.
# Solomonia Saburova

Solomonia Yuryevna Saburova (Russian: Соломония Юрьевна Сабурова; c. 1490 – 18 December 1542) was the grand princess of Moscow as the wife of Vasili III of Russia. She was canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Sofia of Suzdal.

## Life

Her father was Yury Konstantinovich Saburov, a Russian nobleman who was elevated to the rank of boyar upon his daughter's marriage to the monarch. One of her relatives later became the wife of Ivan IV's son and heir, Ivan Ivanovich, and another lady of the Saburov-Godunov clan was Irina Feodorovna, the wife of the last Rurikid tsar, Feodor I. One other relative Boris Godunov reigned as Tsar Boris I of Russia.

### Grand Princess

The wedding of Solomonia and Vasily III took place on 4 September 1505, in presence of the groom's father, Ivan III. Metropolitan Simon blessed the newlyweds at the Cathedral of the Dormition in the Moscow Kremlin. After twenty years, it became apparent that Solomonia was barren. Vasili perfectly understood that if he died childless his brothers would inherit the throne. In order to preclude this scenario, they were incarcerated or forbidden to marry until his own son was born. In the long term, this led to the extinction of the Rurikid dynasty and to the succession crisis known as the Time of Troubles.
Despite her shining beauty, exemplary morals and mild character, Solomonia's failure to beget an heir must have weighed upon Vasili's relations with his wife, who turned to foreign doctors for help. In 1525, the grand prince decided to divorce Solomonia with the approval of Metropolitan Daniel and the boyars, although Vassian Patrikeyev, Maksim Grek, and some other ecclesiastical authorities declared the divorce unlawful.

### Later life

In November 1525, the marriage was annulled and Solomonia was forced to take the veil under the name of Sophia at the Nativity Monastery of Moscow. She was then moved to the Intercession Convent [ru] in Suzdal, one of the many votive churches commissioned by Vasily and his wife in supplication for the birth of an heir.
Sigismund von Herberstein asserts in his Notes on Muscovite Affairs that she was forcefully taken to the convent, whereas the Russian chronicles tend to underline Solomonia's submission to the sovereign's will. There were rumors that Solomonia had given birth to a child named George within the walls of the monastery. She died in Suzdal in 1542.

## In Culture

Solomonia Saburova's relationship with husband Vasili III of Moscow was fictionalised in the opera Neprigozhaya by Ella Adayevskaya.
# Hymenophyllum falklandicum

Hymenophyllum falklandicum, the Falklands filmy fern, is a plant in the fern family Hymenophyllaceae. It is native to Patagonia and some subantarctic islands.

## Description

Hymenophyllum falklandicum grows as a very small fern, up to 3 centimetres (1 in) tall. The fronds are dark green, glabrous and serrated. Fronds measure up 2 cm (1 in) long and are spaced 2–4 cm (1–2 in) apart. Spores are contained in brown or black capsules.

## Distribution and habitat

Hymenophyllum falklandicum is native to Patagonia, the Juan Fernández Islands, the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and Macquarie Island. It is found widely, growing in rocky crevices or overhangs at altitudes up to 350 m (1,100 ft), rarely to 500 m (1,600 ft).
# Harry Touw

Harry Touw (7 April 1924 – 14 April 1994) was a Dutch comedian and television actor from The Hague, who rose to national prominence playing the characters Otto Kolkvet and Fred Haché in the satirical comedy shows written and directed by Wim T. Schippers, Ruud van Hemert, Gied Jaspars, and Wim van der Linden. He also sang, and made a number of records (including Bakken aan de Bar).
# John W. Reid Jr.

John W. Reid Jr. (December 26, 1879 – December 15, 1968) was an American architect. He served as the San Francisco city architect from 1918 until 1930.

## Biography

John W. Reid Jr. was born on December 26, 1879, in San Francisco, California. He studied architecture at the University of California, Berkeley under John Galen Howard, and then continued at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Upon his return, he joined Daniel Burnham's firm, where he worked as a draftsman for architect Willis Polk. In 1911, he established his own office, which designed a number of city buildings. He served as city architect during the tenure of mayor (later governor) James Rolph, who was married to Reid's sister. As city architect, he drew up designs for buildings as directed by the board of public works, and supervised their construction, for which he was paid a fee of 6% of the total construction cost. Reid was a consulting architect for the San Francisco Civic Center, including the San Francisco City Hall, and best known for his designs of city schools and libraries, the San Francisco Fire Chief's House, and the Union Iron Works Turbine Machine Shop.
# Malick Sy

El-Hadji Malick Sy (Fula: Allaaji Maalik Si, 1853–1922) was a Senegalese religious leader and teacher in the Tijaniyya Sufi Malikite and Ash'arite brotherhood.

## Life

Born in Gaya, northern Senegal, to a Fulani family, El-Hadji Malick Sy traveled to Mauritania, then to Saint-Louis, Senegal in 1884 as a religious student. He traveled to Mecca, then returned to teach at Louga and Pire [fr] before establishing a zāwiya (religious center) at Tivaouane he settled permanently in 1898 in Tivaouane in 1902 following guidance received from his father in law Mor Massamba Diery Dieng father of his wife Sokhna Yacine Dieng and at the invitation of local leader Djibril Guèye, which became a center for Islamic education and culture under his leadership. In Senegal's Wolof country, especially the northern regions of Kajoor and Jolof, the Tijānī Order was spread primarily by El-Hajj Malick Sy.

## Legacy

After his death on 27 June 1922, Malick Sy was succeeded by his son Seydi Ababacar Sy as the khalife général des Tidjanes from 1922 to 1957. The family line has continued to hold the title, with El-Hadji Abdou Aziz Sy from 1957 to 1997, to the current khalife, Serigne Mabye Sy Mansour after his cousin El Hadji Abdul Aziz Sy Al Ibn who himself succeeded his brother Cheikh Ahmed Tidiane sy “Al Makhtoum”. The Gàmmu (Mawlid in Arabic, the celebration of the birth of Muḥammad) of Tivaouane gathers many followers each year. There is an Avenue Malik Sy in Dakar.

## Literature

Malick is also the author of many poems and books about Islam, Muhammad, and At-Tijani:
* taïssir
* Ifham al Munkiru Jaani ("Silencing of deniers"): a defense of the Tijaniyya and some points to case law (translated into French by Rawane Mbaye)
* Khilaçu ez-Zahab: a comprehensive rhyming biography on Muhammad, his companions and relatives, regularly recited during religious celebrations in Senegal, particularly during the Mawlid (book translated into French by Rawane Mbaye)
* Sharh Khilaçu ez-Zahabخلاص الذهب في سيرة خير العرب: comment on this biography by the author himself.
* Zajr Ul Qulub: a poem dealing pious exhortations and ascetic various topics.
* Adab Ul Masjid: a poem dealing with the conveniences that exist when the faithful went to the mosque and made her worship.
* Al Hidayat Ul Wildan: a treatise on Islamic theology (based on Ash'arite school).
* Faakihatul Tullab: A Primer on the Tijaniyya, its teachings and practices (translated into French by Rawane Mbaye)
* Diwan: a collection of poetry on Mohamed, Ahmad Tijani Umar Ibn Sa'id Al Tall Futi and containing other Islamic knowledge as inheritance, rhetoric and advice to Muslims in general and faithful tijanes particularly.
* Khutbatul Jumu'a: a sermon for Friday prayers
* Khutbatul 'I'd: a sermon Day (tabaski and / or Korité)
* Kifayat ar-Raghibîn ("Who are the good believers"): a series of jurisprudential texts and spiritual characters dealing with various subjects (also translated into French by Rawane Mbaye)
# David Rosser

David William Albert "Dai" Rosser (born 27 March 1938) is an English former international rugby union player.
Born to a Welsh father and English mother, Rosser was born in Portsmouth and attended Rochdale Grammar School, before undertaking tertiary studies at the Christ's College, Cambridge. He gained a blue his first year of rugby with Cambridge University RUFC and toured South Africa with a combined Oxford/Cambridge side.
Rosser was capped five times as a centre for England, while playing for Wasps. He featured in all four of England's 1965 Five Nations matches, debuting against Wales at Cardiff, then played Wales again in the 1966 Five Nations.
# Chen Maiping

Chen Maiping (born November 4, 1952, in Changshu, Jiangsu) is a Chinese-Swedish writer and poet, known by the pen name Wan Zhi (万之). He has written mostly short stories, and has also translated literature from English and Swedish to Chinese.
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, Chen was an avid contributor to the non-sanctioned, underground literature magazine Jintian (Today). For this, he became watched by the Chinese authorities, and since 1986 he is living in exile. After the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, he started Jintian for Chinese in exile and dissentients within China.
Chen moved to Sweden in 1990. He has among other things taught Chinese at Stockholm University, and worked as a translator. He is also the vice president and secretary general of the Independent Chinese PEN Centre. He is married to translator and librarian Anna Gustafsson Chen, who, among other things, has translated Nobel laureate Mo Yan into Swedish.
# Vietnamophryne occidentalis

Vietnamophryne occidentalis is a species of microhylid frog endemic to northern Thailand. Its type locality is Doi Tung Mountain, Chiang Rai Province, northern Thailand.
# Orotalt

According to the 5th century BCE Greek historian Herodotus, Orotalt (Ancient Greek: Ὀροτάλτ) was a god of pre-Islamic Arabia whom he identified with the Greek god Dionysus:
   They believe in no other gods except Dionysus and the Heavenly Aphrodite; and they say that they wear their hair as Dionysus does his, cutting it round the head and shaving the temples. They call Dionysus, Orotalt; and Aphrodite, Alilat.
Also known as Đū Shará or Dusares (which means "Possessor of the (Mountain) Shara"), Orotalt was worshipped by the Nabataeans, Arabs who inhabited southern Jordan, Canaan and the northern part of Arabia.

## Etymology

Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions states that Orotalt is a phonetic transcription of the name of the sun god Ruḍā.
Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable derives it from a corruption of Allāh ta'āla ("God Exalted"). The transcription from Allāh ta'āla to Orotalt can be explained thus: The Semitic 'l' is commonly equated with 'r' in Greek, and vice versa. For example, the word "river" is Nahr in Arabic, Nehar in Hebrew and Nahal in other Semitic languages, which was likely transcribed as Νεῖλος in Greek (as in the Nile river).
# Marcus Rose

William Marcus Henderson Rose (born 12 January 1957) is a former rugby union international full back who gained ten caps for England between 1981 and 1987.

## Career

Rose made his debut in senior rugby while still at Loughborough Grammar School, his first appearance for Leicester Tigers came on 20 December 1975 against Bristol when he replaced club captain Robin Money who was injured, Rose played 7 times for Leicester in his first season scoring 70 points. He played the first 9 games of the next season before university began, and similarly played the first three games of the 1977/78 season, scoring five tries in what were his final matches for the club.
Rose was selected by Cambridge University for The Varsity Match in 1979, 1980, and 1981.
Rose made his England debut on 7 March 1981 against Ireland at Lansdowne Road, Rose scored a try and a conversion in a 10–6 win, but was unable to take up an offer of a place on England's 1981 England rugby union tour of Argentina as he could not defer his final university exams. Later in March that year Rose joined Coventry, where he stayed until October 1983.
On 4 April 1987 Rose scored 17 points as England beat Scotland to deny them a triple crown in the 1987 Five Nations Championship.
Rose provided colour commentary on the ESPN broadcast of the 1987 Rugby World Cup Final.
# Sworn virgin

Sworn virgin may refer to:
* Celibacy, the state of voluntarily being unmarried and/or sexually abstinent
* Albanian sworn virgins, women in parts of Albania who take a vow of chastity and present as male
* Sworn Virgin (film), 2015 drama directed by Laura Bispuri
* Sworn Virgins, studio album by Omar Rodríguez-López
# Dictionary (film)

Dictionary is an Indian Bengali-language drama film directed by Bratya Basu and produced by Firdausul Hasan and Prabal Halder. The music is composed by Prabuddha Banerjee. The storyline of the film is based on the story, Baba Hoya and Swami Hoya, by Buddhadeb Guha The film was theatrically released on 12 February 2021.

## Plot

Makar Kanti Chatterjee (Mosharraf) is a semi-educated self-made businessman who tries hard but often fails to communicate in English. On the other hand, his brother-in-law Suman (Arna) gets romantically involved with a woman (Nusrat) married to an introverted forest officer, Ashoke Sanyal (Abir). These two interconnected yet distinct stories form the crux of the film.

## Cast

* Abir Chatterjee as Ashoke Sanyal
* Nusrat Jahan as Smita Sanyal
* Mosharraf Karim as Makar Kranti Chatterjee
* Arna Mukherjee as Suman
* Madhurima Basak as Nabanita
* Sagnik Chowdhury as Rakesh
* Poulomi Basu as Sreemati Chatterjee

## Release

The film was released by SSR Cinemas Pvt. Ltd. on 12 February 2021.

## Award

* Gautam Buddha Award for Best Feature Film in the Nepal International Film Festival.