OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ataman, Syria

′Ataman (Arabic: عتمان), also spelled ′Atman, Athman, Osmane or Othman, is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located 4 kilometers north of Daraa. Other nearby localities include al-Yadudah to the west, Tafas to the northwest, Da'el to the north, Khirbet Ghazaleh to the northeast, al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiyah to the east and al-Naimah to the southeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Ataman had a population of 8,929 in the 2004 census.

## History

In the Ottoman tax registers of 1596, it was a village located the nahiya of Butayna, Qada of Hawran, under the name of Atman. It had a population of 29 households and 15 bachelors, all Muslims. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives; a total of 8,000 akçe.
In 1838, during Ottoman rule, Ataman was listed as a khirba (ruined or deserted village) in the Nukrah region by scholar Eli Smith.

## Archaeology

Ataman contains a few ancient ruins that were occupied by residents in the early 20th century. According to orientalists Enno Littmann and Howard Crosby Butler, Ataman was likely not an ancient town, but rather "a group of fine residences, or villas, with a common monumental tomb". Among the more notable ruins are an ancient bridge and a large mausoleum. The mausoleum consists of a large stone building topped by a square structure built in the Corinthian architectural form. The mausoleum is the most preserved of Ataman's ancient remains. Just north of the building are ruined structures consisting of parts of ancient columns, large windows and doorways.
# Charles Sibanda

Charles Sibanda (born 30 March 1985) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer, who plays as a forward for Bulawayo Chiefs and the Zimbabwe national team.

## Career
### Club

Hwange were Sibanda's first club, he stayed with the club for one year before departing to join Motor Action. With Motor Action, Sibanda won the 2010 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League title and subsequently won the 2010 Soccer Star of the Year award. Platinum became his third club in 2011 when he agreed to join the Zvishavane-based club, he remained there for three years. Moves to Highlanders and How Mine have since followed. In 2015, Sibanda was involved in a serious car accident, he sustained injuries to his right shoulder, his right collar bone and one of his lungs. He has since made a full recovery.

### International

In January 2014, coach Ian Gorowa, invited him to be a part of the Zimbabwe squad for the 2014 African Nations Championship. He helped the team to a fourth-place finish after being defeated by Nigeria by a goal to nil. Overall, Sibanda has played 11 times and scored 2 goals for Zimbabwe.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 27 June 2016.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Zimbabwe | 2010 | 1 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 2011 | 3 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 2012 | 1 | 1 |
| Zimbabwe | 2013 | 2 | 1 |
| Zimbabwe | 2014 | 4 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 2015 | 0 | 0 |
| Zimbabwe | 2016 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 2 |

### International goals

    As of 27 June 2016. Scores and results list Zimbabwe's goal tally first.
| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 July 2012 | Molopolole Sports Complex, Molepolole, Botswana | Lesotho | 5–3 | 5–3 | Three Nations Tournament |
| 2 | 24 August 2013 | Levy Mwanawasa Stadium, Ndola, Zambia | Zambia | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2014 African Nations Championship qualification |

## Honours
### Club
#### Motor Action

* Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League (1): 2010

#### Platinum

* Zimbabwean Independence Trophy (2): 2012, 2014
* Cup of Zimbabwe (1): 2014

### Individual

* Soccer Star of the Year (1): 2010
# Diarmaid Murtagh

Diarmaid Murtagh (born 28 July 1982) is an Irish actor. He portrayed Leif in the 2013 historical drama television series Vikings, Dimitri in Dracula Untold (2014) and Captain Harpen in The Monuments Men (2014).

## Biography

Murtagh was born on 28 July 1982 in Kingscourt, Republic of Ireland.
He first appeared in the 2007 Irish soap opera Ros na Rún. His debut film role was as Captain Harpen in the George Clooney's 2014 war film The Monuments Men. Murtagh played convict Frank Mitchell in the 2019 film The Krays' Mad Axeman.
He is currently starring in Troy: Fall of a City as Hermes, messenger of Olympus. He is currently featured as “Connor” in the Netflix sci fi drama The one.
# Acrobatic gymnastics at the 2022 World Games

The acrobatic gymnastics competition at the 2022 World Games took place in July 2022, in Birmingham in United States, at the Legacy Arena. Originally scheduled to take place in July 2021, the Games were rescheduled for July 2022 as a result of the 2020 Summer Olympics postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Medal table

* Host nation (United States)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Belgium | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Ukraine | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Portugal | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | United States* | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Israel | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's pair | Ukraine Bohdan Pohranychnyi Danylo Stetsiuk | United States Braiden McDougall Angel Felix | Kazakhstan Daniyel Dil Vadim Shulyar |
| Women's pair | Ukraine Viktoriia Kozlovska Taisiia Marchenko | Portugal Rita Teixeira Rita Ferreira | United States Katie Borcherding Cierra McKown |
| Mixed pair | Belgium Bram Röttger Helena Heijens | Germany Daniel Blintsov Pia Schuetze | Israel Meron Weissman Adi Horwitz |
| Men's group | Great Britain Bradley Gold Archie Goonesekera Finlay Gray Andrew Morris-Hunt | Belgium Jonas Raus Viktor Vermeire Wannes Vlaeminck Simon de Wever | Ukraine Stanislav Kukurudz Yurii Push Yuriy Savka Taras Yarush |
| Women's group | Belgium Kim Bergmans Lise de Meyst Bo Hollebosch | Portugal Francisca Maia Beatriz Carneiro Barbara Sequeira | Ukraine Daryna Pomianovska Oleksandra Malchuk Viktoriia Kunitska |
# 614

Year 614 (DCXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 614 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628:
** The Levantine cities of Caesarea Maritima, Arsuf, and Tiberias surrender on terms to the Sasanians.
** Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem: A Persian–Judaean army (26,000 men) commanded by Shahrbaraz captures and sacks Jerusalem, after a 20-day siege against the Byzantine Empire. Somewhere between 57,000 and 66,500 citizens are slain; another 35,000 are enslaved, including the Patriarch Zacharias. Many churches in the city (including the "Church of the Resurrection" or Holy Sepulchre) are burned, and numerous relics, including the True Cross, the Holy Lance, and the Holy Sponge, are carried off to the Persian capital Ctesiphon.
* The Persians destroy the Ghassanid Kingdom (Arabia), a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire (approximate date).

#### Europe

* October 18 – King Chlothar II promulgates the Edict of Paris (Edictum Chlotacharii), a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that defends the rights of the Frankish nobles and the church, and regulates the appointment of counts (secular officials in charge of law courts, collecting taxes, and assembling contingents for the army), while it excludes Jews from all civil employment in the Frankish Kingdom.
* The Palace of Diocletian in Split (Croatia) is damaged by the Avars, who sack the nearby city of Salona. The population flees to the walled palace, which is able to hold out.

#### Britain

* Battle of Bampton: King Cynegils of Wessex defeats the invading Britons in Dumnonia (modern Devon). They use the Roman road eastward from Exeter to Dorchester, and are intercepted by the West Saxons marching south.

### By topic
#### Religion

* The Sudarium of Oviedo is taken from Palestine, after the invasion of the Sassanid Persians.

#### Other

* First year that didn't happen, according to the phantom time hypothesis.

## Births

* Eanswith, Anglo-Saxon princess (approximate date)
* Fujiwara no Kamatari, founder of the Fujiwara clan (d. 669)
* Hilda of Whitby, abbess and saint (approximate date)
* Li Yifu, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (d. 666)
* Rictrude, Frankish abbess (approximate date)
* General Xue Rengui of the Tang dynasty (d. 683)

## Deaths

* January 13 – Mungo, Brythonic apostle and saint
* Philippicus, Byzantine general (approximate date)
* Queen Sado
# Okalew, Łódź Voivodeship

Okalew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrówek, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Ostrówek, 13 km (8 mi) north of Wieluń, and 80 km (50 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Vladimiras Beresniovas

Vladimiras Beresniovas (Russian: Владимир Береснев, romanized: Vladimir Beresnev; born 13 December 1948), known under his pen name Vlaber (Влабер) is a Lithuanian artist, humorist, poet, and cartoonist. Vlaber has been an active participant in the Lithuanian and world artistic communities for more than 40 years. In the last 10 years, he has illustrated more than 100 books, published weekly cartoons in the local newspapers, and been named to Who's Who in Lithuania in 2008.

## Biography

Beresniovas was born in Soviet Belarus in 1948. He lost his parents at a young age and at the age of 13, he found himself completely orphaned when his only remaining relative, his grandmother, died. He moved around the Soviet Union until he finally settled in Lithuanian city of Kaunas. Beresniovas learned the Lithuanian language fluently, and graduated from the Kaunas College of Art. He then submitted some of his early drawings to a local newspaper and they were published immediately.
exhibitions in 20 countries, including Greece and Bulgaria.
He is a member of the Lithuanian Artists Association, the Lithuanian Journalists Union, and the Lithuanian Cartoonists Association.
# Joseph Regenstein

Joseph Regenstein (1889-1957) was an American industrialist whose philanthropy benefited the city of Chicago, especially the University of Chicago, where the Regenstein Library is named in his memory.
As head of Arvey Corp., Regenstein made many innovations in the paper, plastic and chemical fields. In 1931, Regenstein formed a business with his cousin, Julius Hyman, the Velsicol Chemical Corporation that manufactured several chlorinated insecticides including Dieldrin, Aldrin, Chlordane and Heptachlor which were the focus of Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring. Regenstein and Hyman would later fall out when Hyman set up an independent business in Colorado to manufacture insecticides at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. Numerous lawsuits followed.
Regenstein maintained an intense interest in the development of Chicago and its institutions. To honor him, the Joseph and Helen Regenstein Foundation, on November 9, 1965, gave $10,000,000 toward the new graduate research library at University of Chicago. His son Joseph Regenstein Jr was a life trustee of the university until his death on March 4, 1999, at age 75.

## Literature

* Gudrun Azar et al. 'Ins Licht gerückt. Jüdische Lebenswege im Münchner Westen'. München 2008, 159–160, Herbert Utz Verlag, ISBN 978-3-8316-0787-7 (Katalog der gleichnamigen Ausstellung in der Pasinger Fabrik, 10. April bis 25. Mai 2008).

## Link

* Theodore Regensteiner
* Regensteiner-Linde in Pasing Helenes Linde Sueddeutsche Zeitung
* Automobilwerk Pasing Siegfried Regensteiner
# Tarhan-e Gharbi Rural District

Tarhan-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان طرهان غربي) is in Tarhan District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chapit-e Sofla.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,847 in 1,703 households. There were 7,807 inhabitants in 1,756 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,526 in 1,465 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Cheshmeh Sefid, with 761 people.
# Burundi–United States relations

In 1962, the United States established diplomatic relations with Burundi when it gained its independence from Belgium. Following independence, the country experienced political assassinations, ethnic violence, and cyclical periods of armed conflict; several governments were installed through coups. The 2000 Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement provided a negotiated settlement framework that, along with later ceasefire agreements, led to the end of the 1993-2006 civil war. President Pierre Nkurunziza's decision to seek a third presidential term in 2015 sparked protests in the capital and was followed by a failed coup d’état. The resultant violence and political and economic crises resulted in massive refugee flows to neighboring countries. The United States Embassy in Burundi's policy states: "The United States supports the achievement of long-term stability and prosperity in Burundi through broad, inclusive reconciliation; humanitarian assistance; economic growth; and the promotion of political openness and expansion of democratic freedoms. The United States supports the East African Community (EAC)-facilitated Burundian dialogue and other conflict resolution efforts within Burundi. The United States seeks to facilitate Burundi's deeper integration into regional and international markets, as a means to promote sustainable economic development."
In 2011, the US sent a military aid package worth $45 million to Burundi and Uganda, which included four drone aircraft.
Relations severely deteriorated in 2015 when Nkurunziza ran and won for a third term and Burundi faced sanctions by Barack Obama and under the Donald Trump administration, threatens to close its embassy in Bujumbura.

## Principal U.S. officials

* Ambassador – Lisa J. Peterson

## Diplomatic missions

The U.S. Embassy is located in Bujumbura. The Embassy of the Republic of Burundi to the United States is in Washington, which Donald Trump threatened to close if Nkurunziza supported Russia while he was president.
# Colin Bishop

Colin Charles Bishop (5 October 1903 – 4 March 1980) was an English international rugby union player.
Born in Hampstead, Bishop was primarily a stand-off, but could also play centre.
Bishop gained a Cambridge University rugby blue in 1925 and also played for Blackheath. He won his solitary England cap against France in a 1927 Five Nations match in Paris, forming a halfback partnership with his Blackheath and varsity teammate Arthur Young, but they couldn't make an impact in a 0–3 loss.
# 430

Year 430 (CDXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Theodosius and Valentinianus (or, less frequently, year 1183 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 430 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Spring – The Vandals under King Genseric extend their power in North Africa along the Mediterranean Sea, and lay siege to Hippo Regius (where Augustine has recently been bishop).
* Aetius wips out a band of the Goths not far from Arles, their optimate Anaulph is taken prison.
* April - Aetius defeats the Juthungi during his campaign in the Alps.
* May - Flavius Felix, his wife and a deacon are accused of plotting against Aetius. They are arrested in Ravenna and executed. Aetius is granted the title of patricius (Roman nobility).
* The Huns led by Octar attack the Burgundians, who occupied territory on the Rhine near the city of Worms (Germany). During the fighting Octar dies, and his army is destroyed.

#### Asia

* Feng Ba abdicates as emperor of the Northern Yan, one of the states vying for control of China. He is succeeded by his brother Feng Hong.

### By topic
#### Religion

* August 28 – Augustine dies during the siege of Hippo Regius at age 75, leaving behind his monumental work The City of God and other works that will have influence on Christianity.
* Saint Patrick reaches Ireland on his missionary expedition (approximate date).
* Peter the Iberian founds a Georgian monastery near Bethlehem.

## Births

* Asclepigenia, Athenian philosopher and mystic (d. 485)
* Julius Nepos, Western Roman Emperor (d. 480)
* Marcia Euphemia, Roman Empress (approximate date)
* Sidonius Apollinaris, bishop and diplomat (approximate date)
* Syagrius, Roman official and son of Aegidius
* Victor Vitensis, African bishop (approximate date)
* Xiao Wu Di, emperor of the Liu Song dynasty (d. 464)

## Deaths

* August 28 – Augustine of Hippo, bishop and theologian (b. 354)
* Abdas, bishop of Susa
* Saint Aurelius, bishop of Carthage (approximate date)
* Feng Ba, emperor of the Chinese state Northern Yan
* Flavius Felix, Roman consul
* Nilus of Sinai, bishop and saint (approximate date)
* Octar, Hunnic ruler (approximate date)
* Plutarch of Athens, Greek philosopher
# Mulagumudu

Mulagumoodu is a town panchayat in Kanniyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
Mulagumoodu comes under Kalculam taluk, Thuckalay block and Mulagumoodu town panchayat.

## Demographics

The census details of Mulagumoodu as per the 2011 census of India is as follows :-
Total population - 19538 Males - 9603 Females - 9935
Population in the age group of 0-6 - 1859 Males - 968 Females - 891
Literates - 16555 Males - 8203 Females - 8352
Scheduled Caste population - 304 Males -142 Females - 162
Scheduled Tribe population - 10 Males - 3 Females - 7
Total workers - 6960 Males -5362 Females - 1598
Main workers - 5953 Males - 4972 Females - 981
Cultivators - 121 Males - 117 Females - 4

## History

In the Dutch book named Pater Victor – Een apostel van Zuid-Italië written by Fr. Andreas a Santa Maria, OCD in 1929, it was stated that Fr. Victor came from Belgium to Mulagumoodu in 1860. It was not a Catholic village, though there were some Christians.
In 1888, a cholera epidemic affected this community.

## Geography

The Pechiparai Dam water flows at Mulagumoodu via Attukulam and this water fills the following ponds which is very much useful for agriculture. In Back side Of the Church Arunangal there is the Mother Teresa Library its also called "Annai Teresa Padipagam"

## Economy

Mulagumoodu is famous for its jack fruits. Tapioca, coconut, plantain and rubber are being cultivated by the farmers of Mulagumoodu.

## Transport

Mulagumoodu-Colachel road of 8 km is the shortest road connecting NH47 to the natural harbour at Colachel. At present majority of the people of Mulagumoodu are Christians. St.Mary's church, Mulagumoodu is the Vicariate comes under the Diocese of Kuzhithurai and formerly it was under the Diocese of Kottar.St.Mary's church celebrated its 150th jubilee in the year 2010.
Many decades of narrow path in southern side of St.Mary's Church, Mulagumoodu has been widened as a road benefiting to the villagers of Adakachi Vilai, Arunankal, Kadan Vilai, Kallipara Vilai by connecting Fr.Victor Memorial Rock was formed on 01.05.2016, mainly by Fr.Dominic with the assistance of other fathers and parishners. The road was christened as Fr.Victor road.

## Education

1) Infant Jesus High School for girls, Mulagumoodu.
2) Infant Jesus Teacher Training Institute for women, Mulagumoodu.
3) St.Joseph's Hr.Sec.School, Mulagumoodu.
4) St.Joseph's Matriculation Hr.Sec.School, Mulagumoodu.
5) Pope John Paul II College of Education, Mulagumoodu.
6} Fr.victor Library, Mulagumoodu.
7) St. Aloysius Library, Mulagumoodu.
8) Infant Jesus Arts and Science College for women, Mulagumoodu
9) St.Mary's International School (ICSE)
10. Sigaram Academy of Excellence

## Religious sites

Mulagumoodu includes many religious worship centres, churches, and temples.
# Olsza, Łódź Voivodeship

Olsza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogów, within Brzeziny County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Rogów, 8 km (5 mi) east of Brzeziny, and 27 km (17 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# The Liar (Corneille play)

The Liar (French: Le Menteur) is a play by Pierre Corneille that was first performed in 1644. It was based on La Verdad Sospechosa by the Spanish-American playwright Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, which was published in 1634.

## Summary

Dorante, the eponymous quasi-villain of the play, meets two women in the Tuileries in Paris, whose names are Clarice and Lucrece. He impresses them with his claim to have returned recently from the wars in Germany and boasts of the vital role he played. After they leave, he decides to court Clarice, mistakenly thinking her name to be that of her friend, Lucrece.
Géronte, Dorante's father, announces to his son that he has found a girl for him to marry (Clarice). Dorante, wrongly believing that the girl that he likes is Lucrece, concocts an outrageous lie that he is already married in order to avoid having to marry Clarice.
Meanwhile, Clarice is secretly engaged to Alcippe, who happens to be a childhood friend of Dorante. Dorante sparks Alcippe’s jealousy by claiming to have held a lavish party on a river for his girlfriend, whom Alcippe believes is Clarice. When Alcippe confronts Dorante in a duel, Dorante calms him by stating that the woman he entertained on the river was married.
To build the plot, the author throws in some hysterical side characters like Dorante's butler Cliton, and Clarice's and Lucrece's servant Isabelle.
After more fabrications and complications (Dorante revealing that his "wife" is pregnant), Géronte is infuriated to discover that he was lied to; Dorante eventually tells the truth and the plot is resolved happily.

## Production history

The play was produced at the Old Vic theater in 1990, in a translation by Ranjit Bolt. The production was directed by Jonathan Miller and featured Alex Jennings in the title role and Desmond Barritt as Cliton. A reviewer for The Daily Telegraph described Bolt's version as "the best translation of a French play into English ever done."
A new translation and adaptation of the play by David Ives premiered at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington, D.C. in Spring 2010, under the direction of Michael Kahn. A new production of Ives' script directed by William Brown was presented at Writers' Theatre in Glencoe, Illinois, from May to July, 2013.
The Los Angeles premiere of The Liar by David Ives directed by Casey Stangl was presented at The Antaeus Company in North Hollywood from October to December 2013. David Ives' version of the play was also produced by Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland (Oregon) in May 2015.
The Liar by David Ives directed by Penny Metropulos was presented at Westport Country Playhouse in Connecticut from May 5–23, 2015.
The Liar by David Ives, directed by Art Manke, was presented at Santa Cruz Shakespeare (Santa Cruz, California) from July 21 through August 29, 2015 (https://www.santacruzshakespeare.org/plays/#liar
The Liar by David Ives, directed by Michael Kahn, was offered by the Classic Stage Company in New York, January 11 to February 26, 2017.
# Al-Taybah, Daraa Governorate

Al-Taybah (Arabic: الطيبة, also transliterated al-Tayyibah or al-Ta'iba), historically called Tayyibat al-Ism, is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate, located west of Daraa. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, al-Taybah had a population of 7,969 in the 2004 census. It is predominantly inhabited by members of the Zu'bi clan, which has a substantial presence in Daraa and several other villages in the governorate.

## History

In 1884 Gottlieb Schumacher noted that Tayyibat al-Ism consisted of scattered piles of ruins of unhewn and weathered stones, possibly caused by an earthquake. To the west of the site, along the Wadi al-Lubweh stream, were the remains of a mill.