OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher Burger

Christopher George de Villiers Burger (12 July 1935 – 5 June 2014) was a South African cricketer who played in two Tests in 1958.
Chris Burger went to school at Michaelhouse, and represented Natal Schools at rugby union and South African Schools at cricket in 1953 and 1954. He was an attacking middle-order batsman who played first-class cricket for Natal from 1956 to 1966. After making useful runs for Natal in their two matches against the touring Australians in 1957–58 he was selected in South Africa's team for the Fourth and Fifth Tests. He top-scored with 37 not out in the second innings of the Fifth Test, but it was only enough to avert an innings defeat, and Australia went on to win by eight wickets.
Burger toured England in 1961 with the South African Fezela XI of promising young players. His most successful season was 1962–63, when he made 540 runs at an average of 45.00. He also made his highest score that season, 131 in 149 minutes against Eastern Province, when Natal scored 468 for 6 on New Year's Eve and went on to win by an innings and 234 runs.
# Ali Davani

Ali Davani or Ali Davāni (Persian: علی دوانی; September 27, 1929 – January 8, 2007) was an Iranian scholar and researcher, working in the fields of anthropology, bibliography, and history.

## Early life and education

Davāni was born on 27 September 1929 in Davan, a village located at the north of Kazerun. He left his village to Abadan aged six. He went to Holy Najaf when he was 14 and returned to his birthplace after five years of study. He went to Qom to complete his education in 1949 after his marriage. He was subsequently granted the super ordinate rank of Allāmeh Tabātabā'i, Ayatollah Borujerdi and Imam Khomeini in Qom too.

## Activities

As well as scholarship, Davāni was involved in establishing the scientific and religious magazine of Maktab-e Islam, and writing Ayatollah Vahid Behbahāni's biography, on the encouragement of Ayatollah Borujerdi. He also translated the 13th Volume of Behār-ul Anvār into Persian about Imam Mahdi.
In 1971, following some disputes that led to his colleagues at Maktab-e Islam magazine leaving Qom, Davāni moved from Qom to Tehran, to continue his mission as an "inheritor of the prophets".
Davāni died on 8 January 2007.
# Musical Minds

Musical Minds is a Nova documentary based on neurologist Oliver Sacks's 2007 book Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain about music and the human brain aired on June 30, 2009 on Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
The documentary features blind piano savant Derek Paravicini, Matt Giordano and Tony Cicoria.
# 16 Word Guideline

The 16 Word Guideline, or the 16-letter Principle (Chinese: 十六字方针; Vietnamese: Phương châm 16 chữ) is a set of diplomatic principles acknowledged between the People's Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1999 as the two countries sought to improve their strained relations after the Cambodian-Vietnamese War and the subsequent Sino-Vietnamese War.
These principles, said to be "guiding the development of bilateral relations in the new century", were jointly set by the highest leaders from both countries' ruling communist parties: Lê Khả Phiêu, Vietnamese Communist Party's general secretary and Jiang Zemin, Chinese Communist Party's general secretary.

## Contents

The contents of the "16 words" are disputed among various sources. However, there are two distinct versions of this informal guideline that are widely known: a Chinese version and a Vietnamese version.
The Chinese version, often cited by high-ranking Chinese officials in many official visits between the two countries and is believed to be the original version proposed by the Chinese prior to the 1999 meeting, is as follows:
| Chinese | Sino-Vietnamese | English |
| 山水相連 | Sơn thủy tương liên, | Our borders interlinked, |
| 理想相通 | Lý tưởng tương thông, | Ideals interconnected, |
| 文化相同 | Văn hóa tương đồng, | Cultures interwoven, |
| 運命相關 | Vận mệnh tương quan. | And our fates intertwined. |
The Vietnamese version, said to be the adaptation of the aforementioned version and commonly cited in Vietnamese state-run media during high-level visits between Vietnam and China, is as follows:
| Vietnamese | Chinese | Sino-Vietnamese | English |
| Láng giềng hữu nghị, | 睦邻友好 | Mục lân hữu hảo, | Friendly neighbourliness, |
| Hợp tác toàn diện, | 全面合作 | Toàn diện hợp tác, | Comprehensive cooperation, |
| Ổn định lâu dài, | 长期稳定 | Trường kỳ ổn định, | Long-term stability, |
| Hướng tới tương lai. | 面向未来 | Diện hướng vị lai. | Future-oriented thinking. |

## Controversies

The 16 Word Guideline is often the subject of controversies and public discourse in Vietnam, especially during important diplomatic events between Vietnam and China. Government critics view the principle, among other agreements with China during the normalization of relations between the two countries, as a concession to China. This view is said to stem from anti-communist sentiments as well as deep-rooted wariness since the people of Vietnam has been at constant war with China for millennia and because of territorial disputes regarding Paracel and Spratly.
# Shinji Jojo

Shinji Jojo (城定 信次, Jojo Shinji, born August 28, 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career

Jojo was born in Hamura on August 28, 1977. After graduating from high school, he joined the Urawa Reds in 1996. In 1997, he played several matches as left side midfielder and left side back. However, he did not play as much in 2000. He moved to Albirex Niigata on loan in September 2002 and he returned to the Urawa Reds in 2003. However, he did not play much. He moved to Shonan Bellmare in 2004. He played often as left side back. He retired at the end of the 2006 season.

## National team career

In June 1997, Jojo was selected by the Japan U-20 national team for the 1997 World Youth Championship. In that tournament, he played full-time in all five matches as left side midfielder and scored two goals.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1996 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 1997 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 1998 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| 1999 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 2000 | Urawa Reds | J2 League | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| 2001 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 12 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 2002 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2002 | Albirex Niigata | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2003 | Urawa Reds | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 33 | 0 | | | - | - | 33 | 0 |
| 2005 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 22 | 0 | | | - | - | 22 | 0 |
| 2006 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 19 | 0 | | | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 155 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 178 | 2 |
# Ahmed Al-Juwaid

Ahmed Al-Juwaid (Arabic: احمد الجويد, born 3 February 1995) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Tai.

## Career

Al-Juwaid started his career at Al-Omran and spent four seasons at the club. On 16 January 2019, Al-Juwaid joined Al-Rawdhah. He made 8 appearances as Al-Rawdhah earned promotion to the Second Division by finishing as runners-up in the 2018–19 Third Division. On 10 July 2019, Al-Juwaid joined MS League side Al-Nojoom. He spent two seasons at the club and left following their relegation. On 8 July 2021, Al-Juwaid signed a three-year deal with Pro League side Al-Hazem. He made his debut on 12 August 2021 in the 3–3 draw against Al-Taawoun. On 24 July 2024, Al-Juwaid joined Al-Tai.

## Honours

Al-Rawdhah
* Saudi Third Division runners-up: 2018–19
# Anauyá language

Anauyá is an extinct, poorly attested and unclassified Arawakan language of Venezuela. Kaufman (1994) placed it in his Wainumá branch, but this is not followed in Aikhenvald (1999).
# Famintsyn (Russian nobility)

The Famintsyn family (Russian: Фаминцыны) is the Russian noble family of Scottish origin. Descendants descents of Kristof Tobias Tomson-Hominsky, first in the service of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth later a soldier in Russian service.

## Notable members

* Andrei Famintsyn (Russian: Андрей Серге́евич Фаминцын) (1835, Moscow – 1918, Petrograd) was a Russian botanist, public figure, and academician of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1884). Grand-grand-grandson of Egor Famintsyn, an Ober-Commandant of the Petropavlovkaya Fortress.
* Alexander Famitsin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Фаминцын, (1841 — 1896) was a renowned Russian musical writer, critic and musicologist, professor at Saint Petersburg Conservatory, pupil of Ignaz Moscheles, Moritz Hauptmann and Ernst Richter and friend of Alexander Serov.
# William O. Walker

Dr. William O. Walker aka W.O. Walker (born William Otis Walker on September 19, 1896 – died October 29, 1981) was an African-American publisher, Cleveland-area politician, and editor of the Call and Post, an African-American newspaper based in Cleveland. He was the African-American to serve in an Ohio Governor's cabinet.
# Cui Yining

Cui Yining (born 5 May 1956) is a Chinese fencer. He competed in the épée and foil events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# HD 3346

HD 3346, also known as V428 Andromedae, is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye under suitable viewing conditions, having an apparent visual magnitude of 5.14. The distance to HD 3346 can be determined from its annual parallax shift of 4.72 mas. This yields a range of about 690 light-years (210 parsecs). At that distance the brightness of the system is diminished by an extinction of 0.16 magnitude due to interstellar dust. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −33 km/s.

## Binary system

This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary system with an orbital period of 576 days and an eccentricity of 0.3. The a sin i value for the primary is 5.1 ± 0.6 Gm (0.0341 ± 0.0040 AU), where a is the semimajor axis and i is the (unknown) orbital inclination. The provides a minimum value for the actual semimajor axis.
The visible component is a red giant star and has been defined as a standard star for the stellar classification of K6 IIIa. Prior to that there had been no spectral standard for K6 giants and HD 3346 had been classified between K5 III and M0 III.
In 1996 it was announced that the variations in radial velocity of this star were larger than expected. Two orbiting companions were proposed to explain this variation, the one known since 1985 with a period of about 650 days and a minimum mass of about 60 M$_J$, and a second one with a period of about 14-40 days and a minimum mass of about 10 M$_J$. The existence of this second, possibly planetary companion was never confirmed.

## Variability

In 1982, HD 3346 was listed as a suspected variable star (NSV 15135) in Pavel Nikolaevich Kholopov's catalog of suspected variable stars. Gregory W. Henry et al. confirmed that the star is variable in year 2000. It was given its variable star designation, V428 Andromedae, in 2003.
It is a short-period semi-regular variable (type SRS), also called an ultra-small-amplitude pulsating red giant. It has an amplitude of only 0.065 magnitudes. The main pulsation period is 11.5 days, but other periods of 11, 15, and 22 days have been detected.
# Tamil Television Network

Tamil Television Network (TTN) is a France-based Tamil language satellite television channel. Its main audience were Sri Lankan Tamils living in Europe, Australia and the Middle East. The channel mainly broadcast films, live broadcast of football, crickets matches and news.

## Launch

In June 1997 Paris based Radio Asia (founded by Sabapathy Suppiah Kuhanathan, editor of Eelanadu) launched Tamil Radio & Television (TRT), the first Tamil-language TV station outside India. The subscription channel broadcast 24 hours to viewers across Europe, South Africa, Mauritius and Réunion. The channel broadcast news and original cultural programmes as well as films, soap operas and music imported from Tamil Nadu.
By 2000 it had about 7,000 subscribers and 50,000-60,000 viewers. Despite this the channel faced financial difficulties. In September 2000 Tamil Media Ltd, owner of IBC Radio, took a 50% stake in TRT, against the wishes of Kuhanathan. On January 14, 2001 TRT was renamed Tamil Television Network.
Sabapathy Suppiah Kuhanathan now started Dish Asia Network and DAN Tamil Alai Radio

## Closure

The French authorities started investigating TTN after the Sri Lankan government protested about its links to the Tamil Tigers. The investigations revealed that TTN did not have a license to broadcast from the Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA), the French broadcasting regulator. Later TTN applied for a license but this was rejected by the CSA in February 2006 as TTN was already broadcasting from French soil without a license. The matter was referred to the Procureur de la République (Attorney General). The channel ceased broadcasting on 2 May 2007 when Globecast stopped relaying the channel.

## Relaunch

In 2013 TTN Tamil Oli has started their own IP TV Service, where you could watch Tamil Channels like TTN Tamil Oli and more channels.
# Mick Ford

Mick Ford (born 1 August 1952) is a British actor, screenwriter and playwright, best known for his portrayal of intellectual convict Archer in the cinema version of Scum.

## Early life and education

Ford was born on 1 August 1952 in Croydon, Surrey. His father, Noel Ford, fought on the front lines as a Desert Rat during World War II. He attended John Ruskin Grammar School as a teenager and later joined the National Youth Theatre, where he appeared in numerous plays, including the premiere of Zigger Zagger.

## Career

After appearing in the 1978 film The Sailor's Return, Ford's best known role came in the 1979 film Scum. Set in a borstal, Ford plays the inmate Archer, an intelligent vegetarian trouble-maker who just wants to serve his time "In (his) own little way". Ford also had a role that year in the television film The Knowledge (for which he also performed the title song) in which he stars as an unemployed man who is encouraged by his girlfriend (Kim Taylforth) to apply to the Metropolitan Police Public Carriage Office to become a black cab driver. In 1980 he was the main character in the European TV-miniseries Caleb Williams by Herbert Wise. He also appeared opposite Trevor Howard in the film Light Years Away (1981), and appeared in the play, The Promise. His later film roles include Kim (1984), The Fourth Protocol (1987), and How to Get Ahead in Advertising (1989) .
Ford is also a writer. He wrote episodes of William and Mary, Ashes to Ashes and several Netflix miniseries adaptations of Harlan Coben's novels. In 2010, Ford wrote the four-part drama Single Father, starring David Tennant. In 2017, Ford adapted the memoir The Boy with the Topknot into a BBC TV movie. In 2024, ITV broadcast Ford's crime mystery thriller series After the Flood.

## Personal life

Ford was married to the director of St Pancras Community Centre, Ruth Roberts, with whom he had two children. Roberts died in September 2010. He later married former actress Rudi Davies, whose mother was novelist Beryl Bainbridge.
# Raúl Sendic

Raúl Sendic Antonaccio (March 16, 1926 – April 28, 1989) was a Uruguayan lawyer, trade unionist and founder of the National Liberation Movement – Tupamaros (MLN–T). After beginning his legal career organising agricultural workers and agitating for land reform, he moved into militant activism and established the MLN–T to carry out urban guerrilla warfare against the Uruguayan state. He was arrested and imprisoned by the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay, only being released after the transition to democracy. As the Tupamaros shifted once more to legal, political activities, Sendic died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

## Biography

Raúl Sendic Antonaccio was born on 16 March 1926, into a peasant family in the Flores Department. After studying law and joining the Socialist Party of Uruguay, during the 1950s, he worked as a lawyer for rural trade unions and founded a number himself, organising sugarcane workers in the Artigas Department. He also led demonstrations in the capital of Montevideo, calling for an eight-hour day and land reform under the motto "For the land and with Sendic" (Spanish: "Por la tierra y con Sendic"), but the protests were repressed.
During the 1960s, Sendic established the National Liberation Movement (Spanish: Movimiento de Liberación Nacional; MLN), commonly known as the Tupamaros, a militant urban guerrilla movement. The group gained popularity among Uruguayans after it began robbing banks and distributing the stolen money to poor people. It also kidnapped and executed certain political targets, including Dan Mitrione, an FBI agent alleged to have taught techniques of torture to police forces in various Latin American countries. On 7 August 1970, Sendic was arrested and imprisoned in Punta Carretas, but he and over 100 other Tupamaros prisoners managed to escape through a tunnel the following month. He remained in the country to continue leading the Tupamaros. Two years later, he was arrested again; he and eight other Tupamaros leaders were held in solitary confinement for 12 years by the civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay. In November 1979, Sendic's wife, Violeta Setelich, submitted a complaint to the United Nations Human Rights Committee on his behalf, alleging breaches of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), a treaty to which Uruguay is a party. In October 1981, the Committee found that Uruguay violated articles 7, 9, 10, and 14 of the ICCPR in respect of Sendic during his trial and imprisonment.
After the transition to democracy, an amnesty was proclaimed and Sendic was released. Together with other Tupamaros leaders, he established the Movement of Popular Participation (MPP) to achieve their goals legally and politically. During the late 1980s, Sendic travelled to Cuba and Europe, as a political representative of the Tupamaros. By this time, his health began to decline as he succombed to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), from which he died on 28 April 1989. He was buried in La Teja, on 8 May 1989.
# Lewis Cohen (cardmaker)

Lewis I. Cohen (1800–1868) was a major manufacturer in the playing card business during the nineteenth century.
Lewis was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, but moved to London, England in 1814. Here he was apprenticed to his half-brother Solomon Cohen who had a business manufacturing pencils. In 1819 he returned to the USA on the barque Mary and Susan.
As he arrived in New York he noticed a schooner from Florida loaded with cedar logs. Noticing that this timber did not have any knots, he promptly bought the entire shipment for £30, paying a fraction per log of what his brother, Solomon, was paying per foot in London. He persuaded Captain Champlin of the Mary and Susan to transport the load back to London as ballast, meaning without cost.
Lewis I. Cohen then went on to make a name for himself as the first American to make lead pencils and for introducing steel pens to the US, in place of old-type quill pens. However, Cohen's greatest achievement was in developing playing card manufacture through mechanized colour printing. Alongside George Baxter (1836) and Thomas de la Rue (1831) he pioneered printing four colours in one pass, registering his colour-printing machine in 1835.
He formed his business, L. I. Cohen, New York, publishing his first deck of playing cards in 1832. He used an Eagle perched atop the spade symbol, enshrined by thirteen shining stars, as insignia on the Ace of Spades of each deck. In 1845 he retired, issuing a gold embossed deck of playing cards. His son, Solomon L. Cohen, and his nephew, John M. Lawrence took over the firm and in 1850 the stationery side of the business was sold. On December 5, 1871, Lawrence and Cohen turned the business into a stock company together with three new partners: Samuel Hart, Isaac Levy and John J. Levy. Together, they would form the New York Consolidated Card Company.
# Howard Bergins

Howard William Harold Bergins (18 October 1954 – 16 November 2023) was a South African cricketer. He played in 22 first-class matches between 1975 and 1987.
Bergins died in November 2023 at the age of 69. He had been working as coach of the South African over-40s team at the time of his death.
# Trevor Dennison

Trevor Dennison (born 31 December 1956) is a South African cricketer.

## Career

He played in one List A match for Border in 1977/78.
# Anton Ferreira

Anthonie Michal Ferreira (born 13 April 1955) is a former South African first-class cricketer. He spent eight seasons playing for Warwickshire where he was a solid middle order batsman and accurate and dependable medium pace bowler. He made 777 runs and took 79 wickets in 1984.
# William O. Aydelotte

William Osgood Aydelotte (September 1, 1910 – January 17, 1996) was an American historian focused on the British Parliament, a pioneer in applying the statistics to historical research.
Aydelotte was one of the first historians elected to the National Academy of Sciences. The New York Times called him "an authority on British history". The National Academies Press called him "A leading figure in the development of social science history in the United States". Aydelotte served as the chairman of the University of Iowa history department.

## Early life and education

Aydelotte was born in Bloomington, Indiana, the only child of Marie Jeanette Osgood and Franklin Ridgeway Aydelotte. He graduated from Harvard College in 1931, and a received doctoral degree from Cambridge University in 1934.

## Career

Aydelotte was the chairman of the University of Iowa history department from 1947 to 1959 and from 1965 to 1968. He retired in 1978. He was married to Myrtle Aydelotte, former nursing school dean at Iowa, from 1956 until his death.

## Notable works

* Bismarck and British Colonial Policy: The Problem of South West Africa, 1883-1885 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1937; 2d edition, Russell & Russell, 1970)
* The History of Parliamentary Behavior (Princeton University Press, 1977.)
* Quantification in History (Addison-Wesley, 1971)