OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hortus deliciarum

The Hortus deliciarum (Latin for Garden of Delights) was a medieval pictorial encyclopedia compiled by the nun Herrad of Landsberg at the Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace, better known today as Mont Sainte-Odile.

## Description

The Hortus deliciarum is one of the first sources of polyphony originating from a convent. The manuscript contained at least 20 song texts, all of which were originally notated with music. Those that can be recognized now are from the conductus repertory, and are mainly note against note in texture. The notation was in semi-quadratic neumes with pairs of four-line staves. Two songs survive with music intact: Primus parens hominum, a monophonic song, and a two-part work, Sol oritur occasus.

## History and content

It was an illuminated encyclopedia, begun in 1167 as a pedagogical tool for young novices at the convent. It is the first encyclopedia that was evidently written by a woman. It was finished in 1185, and was one of the most celebrated illuminated manuscripts of the period. The majority of the work is in Latin, with glosses in German. Most of the manuscript was not original, but a compendium of 12th-century knowledge. The manuscript contained poems, illustrations, and music, and drew from texts by classical and Arab writers. Interspersed with writings from other sources were poems by Herrad, addressed to the nuns, almost all of which were set to music. The most famous portion of the manuscript is its 336 illustrations, which depicted theological, philosophical, and literary themes amongst others. These works are well regarded.
In 1870, the manuscript was burnt and destroyed when the library at Temple Neuf in Strasbourg was bombarded during the German Siege of Strasbourg. It is possible to reconstruct parts of the manuscript because portions of it had been copied in various sources; Christian Maurice Engelhardt copied the miniatures in 1818, and the text was copied and published by Straub and Keller between 1879 and 1899.
# Sepicana armata

Sepicana armata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Xavier Montrouzier in 1855.
# Sepicana migsominea

Sepicana migsominea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by E. Forrest Gilmour in 1949.
# Motuarohia Island

Motuarohia Island (Roberton Island) is a small island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northeast of Russell. The island stretches for 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east-west, with the south coast offering two bays backed by sandy beaches. The north coast is dominated by steep cliffs in the west, rising to 78 metres (256 ft), and two shallow lagoons in the west. The twin lagoons nearly reach across the island to the bay on the south coast, almost bisecting the island.
The majority of the island is in private ownership, and there is 19.4 hectares (48 acres) of public conservation land in the central section of the island managed by the Department of Conservation.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "reconnoitred island" for Motuarohia.

## History

Motuarohia Island has a long history of human settlement, as evidenced by archaeological sites including a pa site, terraces and pits. In 1769, Captain James Cook anchored HMS Endeavour just south of the island, hence one of the bays is named Cook's Cove. His reports indicated that there were 200 to 300 Maori on the island and a pa at the eastern tip of the island.
The island became also known as Roberton Island after the one-time owner who purchased it from Ngapuhi chiefs in 1839. Ownership of parts of the island changed hands later, and since 1979 the central section of the island, including the lagoons, is publicly accessible Department of Conservation land.

## Conservation

As part of the Department of Conservation's Project Island Song, Motuarohia is pest-free and home to a number of endangered bird species, such as whitehead, brown kiwi, and New Zealand dotterel during breeding season.
Native forest is regenerating in most parts of the island, in particular in an area of felled pine at the western end.

## Recreation

The twin lagoons in the central section of the island are surrounded by kikuyu grass flats. This area is used as a stopover point by small tour boats from Paihia and Russell, although not as popular as the much larger Urupukapuka Island nearby. At Motuarohia Island, the tour boats anchor in the bay and use a small tender to ferry passengers to the sandy beach. A walking track leads from this area to a lookout point overlooking the twin lagoons. There is also a walking track to the pa site, and an educational underwater trail for snorkellers.
# Rakhi Ka Insaaf

Rakhi Ka Insaaf (transl. Rakhi's justice) is an Indian tabloid talk show hosted by actress and item girl Rakhi Sawant, produced by I AM Productions aired on NDTV Imagine. The programme is mostly based on Jerry Springer.

## Controversy

The show is controversial for Sawant's use of obscene language. The show has been slammed by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting of the Indian Government as well as the Allahabad High Court. Sawant has been accused of abetting suicide of a participant of the show. The family members of the participant maintained that the participant had slipped into depression and killed himself as Sawant had called him impotent on air. As of 8 December 2010, the High Court reserved its judgment regarding the guilt of Sawant in the abetment of suicide of the participant. The court observed the choice of language of the anchor was very offensive and uncivil. The bench also stated that the anchor should not transgress the bounds of ethical value. Sawant's arrest was however stayed as there was no suicide note left by the deceased vindicating Sawant. The Ministry had ordered that the time slots for the show on NDTV Imagine and Bigg Boss aired on Colors be changed from prime time to 11:00 p.m. until 3 December 2010. The shows were also directed to run a disclaimer stating that their content was unsuitable for children. News channels were also directed to not broadcast footage from these shows. The Bombay High Court had stayed this order.
# Jicky

Jicky is a perfume originally created by Aimé Guerlain in 1889 for French perfume and cosmetics house Guerlain. Introduced in 1889, it is the oldest continuously produced perfume in the world.

## History

Jicky was one of the first perfumes created with the addition of synthetic materials, and was the first abstract perfume in history, meaning it is not based on a single note. Its perfume notes include: spice, lemon, lavender, wood and vanilla. Its stopper is shaped like a champagne cork.
Jicky was the nickname of Aimé Guerlain's nephew, Jacques Guerlain, and according to legend, was also the pet name of Aimé's girlfriend from his time studying in England.
Jicky was featured in the exhibition, The Art of Scent 1889–2012, curated by Chandler Burr at the Museum of Arts and Design, New York. This exhibition tracks the evolution and major innovations in scent design, since the dawn of the synthetic aroma compound in the late nineteenth century. Each of the scents in the exhibition is aligned to a historical art movements, with Jicky aligned with romanticism to reflect the emerging bourgeois French society.
# Kosaka (restaurant)

Kosaka is a Japanese restaurant in New York City. The restaurant has received a Michelin star. Time Out New York has rated Kosaka 2 out of 5 stars.
# Wedgwood railway station

Wedgwood railway station served the Wedgwood complex in Barlaston, Staffordshire, England. Although the station is not officially closed, there has been no train service at the station since 2004 and it is instead served by a rail replacement bus.

## History

The station was opened by the London Midland & Scottish Railway on 1 January 1940 to serve the Wedgwood complex in Staffordshire, England. Nearby is Barlaston Hall, and the station also serves the village of Trentham, in Stoke-on-Trent.
It was originally named Wedgwood Halt, and was renamed Wedgwood on 14 June 1965. From 23 May 2004 the line through the station was temporarily closed for major refurbishment work, but upon completion the station was not re-opened; the tracks through the station are still regularly used but trains do not stop there. Along with nearby Barlaston, a rail replacement bus serves the station instead, operated by D&G 100, which accepts valid rail tickets.
The station is currently threatened with complete closure – it was formerly served by the Stoke-on-Trent to Stafford stopping service, but was not included as a stop on the Crewe–London Euston service ran by then-operator London Midland. There were plans to have it re-opened to traffic in 2018 when the next West Midlands rail franchise started. This did not happen in 2018, although the new franchise tender includes proposals to reinstate either this station or Barlaston as a stop on a new Birmingham - Stoke - Crewe service.
Access to the platforms is no longer possible as the station has been fenced off. Network Rail have erected signs saying the platforms are structurally unsafe.
Plans to officially close the station to passengers, and reopen Barlaston, were planned for May 2021. However no Notice of Closure for Wedgwood has been published and there is no service at Barlaston.
# Iamtheliving

Iamtheliving is the stage name of Rian Peters, a British-Canadian R&B singer. He is most noted for his 2019 EP In This Thing Called Life, for which he received a Juno Award nomination for Traditional R&B/Soul Recording of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2021.
Originally from Peckham, London, England, he is currently based in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was previously a member alongside Shallom Johnson and Chin Injeti of the short-lived project Suffer the Children, which released a few singles between 2017 and 2019 but has not completed a full-length album.
In 2020, Peters and Vancouver rapper Teon Gibbs released the singles "Puppa" and "Between the Groove", as previews to their collaborative EP JNGL (2021).
# Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's individual – Class 8

The Women's individual table tennis - Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL London. Classes 6–10 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete’s ability to compete.
In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of four. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals.

## Results

All times are local (BST/UTC+1)

### Finals

| Semifinals: 1 Sep 16:45 | Semifinals: 1 Sep 16:45 | Semifinals: 1 Sep 16:45 | Semifinals: 1 Sep 16:45 | Semifinals: 1 Sep 16:45 | Gold medal match: 2 Sep 18:45 | Gold medal match: 2 Sep 18:45 | Gold medal match: 2 Sep 18:45 | Gold medal match: 2 Sep 18:45 | Gold medal match: 2 Sep 18:45 | Gold medal match: 2 Sep 18:45 | Gold medal match: 2 Sep 18:45 |
| A1 | Thu Kamkasomphou (FRA) | 11 | 11 | 11 | | | | | | | |
| B2 | Josephine Medina (PHI) | 3 | 3 | 8 | | | | | | | |
| B2 | Josephine Medina (PHI) | 3 | 3 | 8 | A1 | Thu Kamkasomphou (FRA) | 2 | 4 | 14 | 5 | |
| | | | | | B1 | Mao Jingdian (CHN) | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | |
| A2 | Josefin Abrahamsson (SWE) | 11 | 2 | 4 | B1 | Mao Jingdian (CHN) | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | |
| B1 | Mao Jingdian (CHN) | 13 | 11 | 11 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| | | | | | B2 | Josephine Medina (PHI) | 9 | 10 | 11 | | |
| | | | | | A2 | Josefin Abrahamsson (SWE) | 11 | 12 | 13 | | |

### Preliminary round

* Qualified for the semifinals

#### Group A

| Athlete | Won | Lost | Games won | Points diff |
| Thu Kamkasomphou (FRA) | 3 | 0 | 9 | +42 |
| Josefin Abrahamsson (SWE) | 2 | 1 | 6 | -1 |
| Yu Hailian (CHN) | 1 | 2 | 6 | 0 |
| Eman Mahmoud (EGY) | 0 | 3 | 1 | -41 |
| Yu Hailian (CHN) | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Eman Mahmoud (EGY) | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Josefin Abrahamsson (SWE) | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Thu Kamkasomphou (FRA) | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Yu Hailian (CHN) | 8 | 11 | 6 | 7 |
| Thu Kamkasomphou (FRA) | 11 | 9 | 11 | 11 |
| Eman Mahmoud (EGY) | 11 | 7 | 4 | 9 |
| Josefin Abrahamsson (SWE) | 9 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Yu Hailian (CHN) | 1 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 8 |
| Josefin Abrahamsson (SWE) | 11 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 11 |
| Thu Kamkasomphou (FRA) | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Eman Mahmoud (EGY) | 4 | 10 | 5 |

#### Group B

| Athlete | Won | Lost | Games won | Points diff |
| Mao Jingdian (CHN) | 3 | 0 | 9 | +34 |
| Josephine Medina (PHI) | 2 | 1 | 6 | +7 |
| Aida Dahlen (NOR) | 1 | 2 | 4 | -2 |
| Jane Rodrigues (BRA) | 0 | 3 | 0 | -39 |
| Aida Dahlen (NOR) | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Jane Rodrigues (BRA) | 8 | 4 | 7 |
| Josephine Medina (PHI) | 7 | 6 | 9 |
| Mao Jingdian (CHN) | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Jane Rodrigues (BRA) | 4 | 6 | 9 |
| Josephine Medina (PHI) | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Aida Dahlen (NOR) | 5 | 8 | 8 |
| Mao Jingdian (CHN) | 11 | 11 | 11 |
| Mao Jingdian (CHN) | 11 | 11 | 12 |
| Jane Rodrigues (BRA) | 8 | 5 | 10 |
| Aida Dahlen (NOR) | 11 | 11 | 7 | 5 |
| Josephine Medina (PHI) | 13 | 3 | 11 | 11 |
# Bababé

Bababé is a town and commune in the Brakna Region of southern Mauritania, located on the border with Senegal.
In 2013, it had a population of 12,883.
# Diourbel region

The Diourbel region (Serer and Cangin: Jurbel) is a region of Senegal with 2,080,811 inhabitants (2023). The regional capital is the city of Diourbel, and the largest city is Touba. The region corresponds roughly to the precolonial Kingdom of Bawol and is still called by that name. Bawol (or Baol) is an ancient kingdom formerly ruled by the Joof family, one of the members of the Serer ethnic group found in Senegambia. Inhabitants of the area are called Bawol-Bawol which takes its name from the Serer mode of pluralisation, other examples being : Sine-Sine or Siin-Siin (inhabitants of Sine), Saloum-Saloum (inhabitants of Saloum), etc. The population is primarily comprised by the Serer people especially those from the Cangin group, the Safene in particular. The Serers are believed to be the original inhabitants of this area. The Wolof and other ethnic groups are also present. The Diourbel Region is rich in history and it is where the Cekeen Tumulus are located. Scholars such as Charles Becker, Henry Gravrand, and Victor Martin suggest that these monuments were built by the Serer people and form part of the Serer tumulus of Baol (see also Senegambian stone circles). They are some of the most sacred sites in Serer religion. The Département of Mbacke also includes Murid Islamic Sufi order's holy city of Touba. The installation of this order in Serer country is a controversial one, especially among those Serers who adhere to the tenets of Serer religion (see Serer history (medieval era to present). However, some Serers are also Muslims and have headed this religious order.

## Départements

The Diourbel region is composed of three départements:
* Bambey département
* Diourbel département
* Mbacké département
# Baba Garage Arrondissement

Baba Garage Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Bambey Department in the Diourbel Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
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# Mbacké department

Mbacké department is one of the 46 departments of Senegal, and one of the three constituting the Diourbel region.
The capital of the department is the only commune, Mbacké.
The rural districts (communautés rurales) are:
* Kael Arrondissement
** Dendeye Gouy Gui [fr]
** Darou Salam Typ [fr]
** Kael [fr]
** Madina [fr]
** N'Dioumane [fr]
** Touba Mboul [fr]
** Darou Nahim [fr]
** Taïba Thiékène [fr]
* Ndame Arrondissement
** Dalla Ngabou [fr]
** Missirah [fr]
** Nghaye [fr]
** Touba Fall [fr]
** Touba Mosquée [fr]
* Taïf Arrondissement
** Sadio [fr]
** Taïf [fr]

## Historic sites

* Grand Mosque at Touba
* Aynou Rahmati, wells of the Miséricorde at Touba
* Gouye Tékhé and Gouye Ziarra baobab trees at Touba
* Négou Mame Diarra Bousso at Khourou Mbacké
* Tumulus field at Thiékène, Sous-Préfecture of Kael
* Tumulus at Gninguène.
# Ndame Arrondissement

Ndame Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Mbacké Department in the Diourbel Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.

## Notable people

Serigne Abdou Khadr Mbacké, the fourth Mouride caliph, was born in 1914 in Daaru Alimul Kabir in Ndame.
# Athletics at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's javelin throw

The women's javelin throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1936 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on August 2, 1936. The final was won by Tilly Fleischer of Germany.

## Results
### Final standings

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Distance | Notes |
| | Tilly Fleischer | Germany | 45.18 | OR |
| | Luise Krüger | Germany | 43.29 | |
| | Maria Kwaśniewska | Poland | 41.80 | |
| 4 | Herma Bauma | Austria | 41.66 | |
| 5 | Sadako Yamamoto | Japan | 41.45 | |
| 6 | Lydia Eberhardt | Germany | 41.37 | |
| 7 | Gertrude Wilhelmsen | United States | 37.35 | |
| 8 | Gien de Kock | Netherlands | 36.93 | |
| 9 | Martha Worst | United States | 36.69 | |
| 10 | Irja Lipasti | Finland | 33.69 | |
| 11 | Jeanne Van Kesteren | Belgium | 33.13 | |
| 12 | Jelica Stanojević | Yugoslavia | 29.88 | |
| 13 | Betty Burch | United States | 28.84 | |
| 14 | Katharine Connal | Great Britain | 27.80 | |
Key: OR = Olympic record
# Thiouthioune

Thiouthioune (in Serer) is a village in Senegal (rural community of Diakhao, Fatick Region) located in the pre-colonial Serer Kingdom of Sine. The current population is estimated at 763. The Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune (18 July 1867) commonly known as "the Battle of Somb" took place within the vicinity of this village. In that battle, the Serer strategy - led by their king Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof was to prevent the Muslim marabouts of Senegambia who came to launch jihad from entering Thiouthioune. Initially, the Muslims successfully broke the Serer lines and entered Thiouthioune. However, at the later stages of the battle, the Muslims were defeated by the Serer forces and Serer religion was installed. The leader of the Muslim army was decapitated in that battle under the orders of the Maad a Sinig. The sovereign of Thiouthioune in 1867 was Maad Amad Ngoneh Joof, commonly known as Amad Ngoneh Thiouthioune (Amad Ngoneh of Thiouthioune). He was the paternal uncle of the king of Sine (the Maad a Sinig). He and his army also fought in the battle to defeat the Marabouts.
# Riley Jones (actor)

Riley Jones is an English actor, known for his role as DC Mark Edwards on the ITV crime drama television series Vera (2011–present).

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011–2025 | Vera | DC Mark Edwards | Series regular |
| 2012 | Wolfblood | Front Desk Officer | Episode: A Quiet Night In |
| 2014 | Run | Nick | Short Film |
| 2019 | EastEnders | Ewan | 2 episodes |
# Dioulacolon Arrondissement

Dioulacolon Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Kolda Department in the Kolda Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
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# Kounkane Arrondissement

Kounkane Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Vélingara Department in the Kolda Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
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# Iron Duke

Iron Duke may refer to:

## People

* George Deukmejian (1928–2018), Governor of California
* William Mark Duke (1879–1971), Archbishop of Vancouver
* Irvin Khoza (born 1948), South African football administrator
* Beltrán Alfonso Osorio, 18th duke of Alburquerque (1918–1994), Spanish noble and amateur jockey
* John F. Thompson (politician) (1920–1965), U.S. politician
* Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba (1507–1582), Spanish noble, general, and diplomat involved in the Eighty Years' War
* Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (1803–1880), Brazilian army officer and politician
* Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852), British soldier and statesman
* Robert William Wilcox (1855–1903), Hawaiian revolutionary soldier and politician

## Ships

* HMS Iron Duke, any of several British Royal Navy ships
* HMS Iron Duke (1870), a battleship sold for scrap in 1906
* HMS Iron Duke (1912), the fleet flagship at the Battle of Jutland
* HMS Iron Duke (F234), a Type 23 frigate launched in 1991

## Trains

* GWR Iron Duke Class, a class of locomotive built by the Great Western Railway in England
* Iron Duke, a GWR 3031 Class locomotive built in 1892
* BR Standard Class 7 Iron Duke number 70014 built in 1951
* British Rail Class 87 Iron Duke number 87017 built in 1974

## Other uses

* Iron Duke engine, a 2.5 L I4 piston engine made by General Motors
* Iron Duke (pub), public house in Great Yarmouth, England
* The Iron Duke (film), 1934 film starring George Arliss
* The Iron Duke (novel), by L. Ron Hubbard
* The Iron Dukes, the name the 2nd Battalion 37th Armored Regiment
* 1938 Duke Blue Devils football team, nicknamed the "Iron Dukes"
* Iron Duke, a large iron ore mine in South Australia
# Merina Dakhar Arrondissement

Merina Dakhar Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Tivaouane Department in the Thiès Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
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# Al-Rihan

Al-Rihan (Arabic: الريحان) also spelled Ar-Rayhan, is a Syrian village located in the Douma District of Rif Dimashq. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Rihan had a population of 4,099 in the 2004 census.
# Pout Arrondissement

Pout Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Thiès Department in the Thiès Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
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# Thienaba Arrondissement

Thienaba Arrondissement is an arrondissement of the Thiès Department in the Thiès Region of Senegal.

## Subdivisions

The arrondissement is divided administratively into rural communities and in turn into villages.
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