OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hazara nationalism

Hazara nationalism is a movement that claims the Hazara people, an ethnic group native to the Hazaristan region of Afghanistan, are a distinct nation and deserve a nation-state of their own. The movement propagates the view that Muslims are not a nation and that ethnic loyalty must surpass religious loyalty, though this view has been challenged by both the 1890s independence uprisings of Hazaristan and the systematic discrimination many Hazaras have historically faced within Afghanistan.

## Hazara ethnicity and nationalism

Hazara nationalism stems from lingual and ancestral roots in the Hazaristan region in the modern-day central Afghanistan.
The movement claims to receive considerable support from the Hazara diaspora in Australia, United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, United States, Canada and other countries. Successive Pashtun-dominated Afghan governments have repeatedly made claims that the Hazara nationalists have received funding from Iran, despite the fact that the Hazara nationalists are against the Iranian regime, and have criticized the theocratic regime on many occasions for discrimination against the Hazara people in Iran. According to them, these accusations are the usual propaganda tactic that the Pashtun-dominated governments use against the Hazara people.

## Modern Hazara nationalism

Hazara nationalism in its modern form began in the form of the 1888–1893 Hazara uprisings and 1890s (Organisation for Unity of the Hazara) based in Hazaristan, led by Hazara elders and allies. The aim of the group was to establish political and constitutional reform in the Hazaristan region; and an end to the military despotism of Abdur Rahman of the Barakzai dynasty for the eventual unification of all Hazara lands into an independent state. In 1985, simultaneously with the formation of the Hezbe Wahdat, Hazara intellectuals in Mazare Sharif, formed a nationalist organisation, called the Hazara Unity.
There was a revival of Hazara nationalism after the Balkhab uprising, led by Mehdi Mujahid in 2022. In his own words, Mehdi left the Taliban and began rebelling as a result of persecution of Shia Muslims and Hazaras.

## Hazara nationalists

* Mir Yazdanbakhsh
* Ibrahim Gawsawar
* General Musa Khan
* Sultan Ali Keshtmand
* Abdul Ali Mazari
* Commander Shafi Hazara
* Sarwar Sarkhosh
* Dawood Sarkhosh
* Aziz Royesh
* Daoud Naji
* Abbas Noyan
* Ahmad Behzad
* Mehdi Mujahid
# 1838 in Brazil

Events in the year 1838 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II

## Events
### January

* 2 January: The National Public Archives is established in Rio de Janeiro.

### February

* 28 February: The Provincial Assembly is installed in Pará.

### March

* 16 March: End of the Sabinada.

### October

* 2 October: The Brazilian Historical and Geographical Institute is founded in Rio de Janeiro.

### December

* 13 December: The beginning of the Balaiada; a rebellion that took place in Maranhão.

## Births

* January 13 - André Rebouças, military engineer, abolitionist and inventor (d. 1898)
* March 18 - França Júnior, playwright, journalist and painter (d. 1890)

## Deaths

* April 6 - José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, statesman and mineralist
# Cornelius Vijn

Cornelius Vijn, also known as Viljoen, (born 1856) was a Dutch trader who was captured from his homestead as a captive and later advisor for Cetshwayo during the Anglo-Zulu War. He would gain fame after publishing his personal journal relating his experience under the Zulu monarch.

## Biography

Vijn was born in Hoorn, Holland in 1856.
In 1874 Vijn would move to Natal and begin working as a trader where he would trade blankets for cattle in the colony. Starting in 1878 he would begin making trips to Zululand.
At the beginning of the Anglo-Zulu War Vijn was seized from his homestead in Zululand. He would be brought to King Cetshwayo who placed him under his protection. During this time Vijn began to act as an advisor and secretary. He would also act as a translator for communications between the king and British forces. While writing translated replies for the king he would warn the British Commander Chelmsford of gathering Zulu forces just prior to the Battle of Ulundi. After the battle, Vijn was hired by Sir Garnet Wolseley to track down the Zulu king but was unable to locate him.

## The Journal

Vijn would keep a journal describing his experiences, largely defending the Zulu king under the title Cetshwayo's Dutchman. In his work he would relate how the Zulu people mourned following losses in battle, how they would continuously ask him to explain the alien practices of the British, and how they demanded that he reveal their supernatural powers.
In 1880, Vijn's journal was published by Bishop Colenso.
# 1955 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

The 1955 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 24th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.
Dublin entered the championship as defending champions.
On 25 September 1955, Dublin won the championship following a 4-4 to 2-7 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their fourth All-Ireland title overall and their second in succession.

## Results
### Connacht Minor Football Championship

Quarter-Final
Galway 3-3 Roscommon 1-3.
Semi-Finals
Mayo 3-4 Sligo 1-4.
Galway 7-11 1-3.
Final
Mayo 2-5 Galway 1-5 Tuam.

### All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

Semi-Finals
Tipperary 1-11 Mayo 1-2 Limerick
Final
# CBC Group

CBC Group (CBC; Chinese: 康桥资本; pinyin: Kāngqiáo Zīběn) is an Asian investment firm headquartered in Singapore. It is focused on private investments in the healthcare and biotechnology industries. It is considered the largest healthcare-focused investment firm in Asia.

## Background

The firm was founded in 2014 as C-Bridge Capital in Shanghai with a focus on private equity investments in China's healthcare sector. The firm was partially backed by Temasek Holdings. C-Bridge Capital would later be rebranded to CBC Group and moved its headquarters to Singapore.
CBC primarily invests in late stage companies that already have commercially proven projects which have passed clinical trials. However it has also funded healthcare Startup Companies with its initial strategy of just making minority investments to later taking a business incubator approach. Historically the firm has invested primarily in China, Singapore, Taiwan and Hong kong but has also invested in US-based companies that planned to expand in Asia. CBC would often pursue a strategy of backing companies that already have approved products in developed markets and bring them to China.
In February 2020, CBC launched its first Private credit fund, R-Bridge Healthcare Fund which raised $300 million.
On 9 June 2021, Summit Healthcare Acquisition a special-purpose acquisition company backed by CBC was listed on the Nasdaq raising $200 million.
In November 2021, CBC launched its Infrastructure fund that would invest in infrastructure projects related to life science companies in China. APG provided $400 million in seed capital with the hard cap being $1.5 billion.
Notable deals of CBC include partnering with Mubadala Investment Company to acquire UCB's mature business in China for $680 million.
CBC is headquartered in Singapore with additional offices Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong, New York and Seoul.
# Equestrian at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Individual dressage

The individual dressage in equestrian at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich was held at Dressage Facility Nymphenburg with the Grand-Prix on 7 September and the ride-off on 9 September.

## Competition format

The individual medals were only awarded based on the results of the ride-off, with the Grand Prix serving as a qualifying round for the ride-off. The top twelve in the Grand Prix qualified for the ride-off only the top 12 qualifiers were eligible to medal. This was a first for this event as in years past the combined Grand Prix and ride-off score would determine the medalists.

## Results

| Rider | Nation | Horse | Grand Prix | Rank | Ride-off | Overall |
| Liselott Linsenhoff | West Germany | Piaff | 1763 | 1 Q | 1229 | |
| Yelena Petushkova | Soviet Union | Pepel | 1747 | 2 Q | 1185 | |
| Josef Neckermann | West Germany | Venetia | 1706 | 3 Q | 1177 | |
| Ivan Kizimov | Soviet Union | Ikhor | 1701 | 4 Q | 1159 | 4 |
| Ivan Kalita | Soviet Union | Tarif | 1647 | 6 Q | 1130 | 5 |
| Ulla Håkansson | Sweden | Ajax | 1649 | 5 Q | 1126 | 6 |
| Karin Schlüter | West Germany | Liostro | 1614 | 9 Q | 1113 | 7 |
| Maud von Rosen | Sweden | Lucky Boy | 1578 | 11 Q | 1088 | 8 |
| Christilot Hanson-Boylen | Canada | Armagnac | 1615 | 8 Q | 1081 | 9 |
| Ninna Swaab | Sweden | Casanova | 1622 | 7 Q | 1067 | 10 |
| Aksel Malling Mikkelsen | Denmark | Talisman | 1597 | 10 Q | 1060 | 11 |
| Lorna Johnstone | Great Britain | El Farruco | 1576 | 12 Q | 1036 | 12 |
| Gerhard Brockmüller | East Germany | Marios | 1545 | 13 |
| Ulla Petersen | Denmark | Chigwell | 1534 | 14 |
| Christine Stückelberger | Switzerland | Granat | 1528 | 15 |
| Wolfgang Müller | East Germany | Semafor | 1521 | 16 |
| Horst Köhler | East Germany | Imanuel | 1486 | 17 |
| Anny van Doorne | Netherlands | Pericles | 1480 | T18 |
| Edith Master | United States | Dahlwitz | 1480 | T18 |
| Charlotte Ingemann | Denmark | Souliman | 1475 | 20 |
| Hermann Dür | Switzerland | Sod | 1466 | 21 |
| John Winnett | United States | Reinald | 1458 | 22 |
| Patrick le Rolland | France | Cramique | 1451 | 23 |
| Jennie Loriston-Clarke | Great Britain | Kadett | 1450 | 24 |
| Sylvio de Rezende | Brazil | Othelo | 1431 | 25 |
| Cindy Neale-Ishoy | Canada | Bonne Année | 1424 | 26 |
| Cees Benedictus-Lieftinck | Netherlands | Turista | 1420 | 27 |
| John Swaab | Netherlands | Maharadscha | 1409 | 28 |
| Marita Aeschbacher | Switzerland | Charlamp | 1389 | 29 |
| Lorraine Stubbs | Canada | Venezuela | 1379 | 30 |
| Lois Stephens | United States | Fasching | 1345 | 31 |
| Kikuko Inoue | Japan | Don Carlos | 1313 | 32 |
| Margaret Lawrence | Great Britain | San Fernando | 1242 | 33 |
| Francisco d'Alessandri | Argentina | Comalero | DNS |
| Juan José Vargas | Argentina | Pincen | DNS |
# Cholponbek Esenkul Uulu

Cholponbek Esenkul Uulu (born 15 January 1986) is a former Kyrgyzstani footballer who played as a striker.

## Career statistics
### International

Kyrgyzstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2007 | 2 | 1 |
| 2008 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 3 | 2 |
| 2012 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 9 | 3 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 5 September 2014

### International Goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 18 October 2007 | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | Jordan | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 25 March 2011 | Malé, Maldives | Cambodia | 3–2 | 4–3 | 2012 AFC Challenge Cup qualification(AFC) |
| 3 | 25 March 2011 | Malé, Maldives | Cambodia | 4–2 | 4–3 | 2012 AFC Challenge Cup qualification(AFC) |
# Rita Akaffou

Rita Akaffou (born 5 December 1986) is an Ivorian professional footballer, who plays for Fatih Karagümrük in the Turkish Women's Super League. She was part of the Ivorian squad.

## Club career

Akaffou played for the Cypriot team Barcelona FA before she transferred to Pyrgos Limassol F.C.
She moved to Turkey, and joined the newly established club Fatih Karagümrük to play in the Women's Sıper League.

## International career

She was part of the Ivorian squad for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Jori Smith

Marjorie "Jori" Smith CM RCA (January 1, 1907 – November 25, 2005) was a key figure in the 1930s in initiating Canada's modernist art movement. She was a founding member of the Contemporary Arts Society in 1939.

## Biography

Smith was born in Montreal, Canada on January 1, 1907. Her early training was at the Art Association of Montreal where she studied under Randolph Hewton. Subsequently, her studies took her to the École des beaux-arts de Montréal and in 1938 she became the only woman member in the Eastern Group of Painters. She was known for her landscapes and portraits of children painted in Charlevoix county in the 1930s and 1940s. She married Jean Palardy in 1930, and spent much of the following decade in the Baie Saint-Paul area with Palardy, himself a painter film-maker and antique expert. Friendships with writer Gabrielle Roy and ethnographer Marius Barbeau were honed in this period. She was a founding member of the Contemporary Arts Society, and her works were included in the exhibitions of the Art Association of Montreal. In 1998 she published Charlevoix County, 1930, based largely on an early manuscript of her memories of the people that she painted in the 1930s in rural Quebec. In 2002, Jori Smith was appointed a member of the Order of Canada. She was made a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Her memoirs, Charlevoix County, 1930, were published in 1998. The book was shortlisted for the QSPELL Mavis Gallant Prize and First Book Prize.
Smith died in Montreal on November 25, 2005.

## Works

* Charlevoix County, 1930 ISBN 0-921254-83-0 (Penumbra Press; 1998);

## Legacy

Her works are held in museums including the National Gallery of Canada, notably "The Communicant", dating from her many years at Petite Rivière St Francois. The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, and the Library and Archives Canada also maintain collections of her work.
# Arthur George Knight

Arthur George Knight VC (26 June 1886 – 3 September 1918) was an English-Canadian soldier. Knight was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Knight was one of seven Canadian to be awarded the Victoria Cross for their actions on one single day, 2 September 1918, for actions across the 30 km long Drocourt-Quéant Line near Arras, France. The other six recipients were Bellenden Hutcheson, William Henry Metcalf, Claude Joseph Patrick Nunney, Cyrus Wesley Peck, Walter Leigh Rayfield and John Francis Young.

## Details

Knight emigrated from England to Canada in 1911 and enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force in December 1914 at Regina, Saskatchewan. In November 1917, Knight was awarded the Croix de Guerre by his Majesty Leopold III, King of the Belgians, for his actions. Knight was 32 years old, and an acting sergeant in the 10th Battalion, CEF during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 2 September 1918 at Villers-les-Cagnicourt, France, when a bombing section which he was leading was held up, Sergeant Knight went forward alone, bayoneting several machine-gunners and trench mortar crews, and forcing the rest to retire. Then bringing forward a Lewis gun he directed his fire on the retreating enemy; his platoon went in pursuit and the sergeant, seeing about 30 of the enemy going into a tunnel leading off the trench, again went forward alone, killing an officer and two NCOs and taking 20 prisoners. After this, again single-handed, he routed another hostile party. Later he was fatally wounded.

## Further information

Knight is buried at Dominion Cemetery in Hendecourt-les-Cagnicourt, Pas-de-Calais, France. The cemetery is roughly three kilometres northeast of the village (plot I, row F, grave 15). His Victoria Cross is on display in The Calgary Highlanders gallery at The Military Museums, on loan from the Glenbow Museum in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
A plaque commemorating Knight's VC action was dedicated in Villers-les-Cagnicourt in April 2015 by a delegation of The Calgary Highlanders.
# Waleska Amaya

Waleska Amaya (born 2 April 1986) is a Honduran footballer who currently plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Amaya plays football for Universidad in San Pedro Sula's local women's football league.
Amaya is a member of the Honduras women's national football team. She scored a goal in a 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying match against Belize.
# 1992 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

The 1992 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 61st staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.
Cork entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Meath in the All-Ireland semi-final.
On 20 September 1992, Meath won the championship following a 2–5 to 0–10 defeat of Armagh in the All-Ireland final. This was their 3rd All-Ireland title overall and their first in two championship seasons.

## Results
### Connacht Minor Football Championship

Preliminary Round
Quarter-Final
Semi-Finals
Final

### Leinster Minor Football Championship

Preliminary Round
Quarter-Finals
Semi-Finals
Final

### Munster Minor Football Championship

Quarter-Finals
Semi-Finals
Finals

### Ulster Minor Football Championship

Quarter-Finals
Semi-Finals
Final

### All-Ireland Minor Football Championship

Semi-Finals
Final
# Mount Trail

Mount Trail (67°12′S 50°51′E﻿ / ﻿67.200°S 50.850°E﻿ / -67.200; 50.850) is a mountain on the northeast side of Auster Glacier, at the head of Amundsen Bay in Enderby Land. It was plotted from air photos taken from ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) aircraft in 1956 and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for D.S. Trail, a geologist at Mawson Station in 1961.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Mount Trail". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Enderby Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Prince George Circuit

Prince George Circuit is a race circuit in East London in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. On this course the South African Grand Prix was hosted in 1934, and 1936 to 1939 when racing was halted due to World War II, and then in 1960–1966.

## Course layout

The original circuit was 24.461 km (15.199 mi) long and was run on streets through different populated areas. The start and finish straight ran along the sea shore. After three fast corners the course followed a road – which is now called Molteno Drive – that would later also be part of the shorter new circuit. Moving further east the course entered the West Bank Village on Strand Street before turning north onto Bank Street and then west on Military Road. There the track moved through the areas Fort Glamorgan and Gately. Military Road changed into Settlers Way at the height of Woodbrook and Greenfields. After driving through what is now the East London Airport (not built at the time), the course turned south at the far west point onto Prince George Street and led with a relatively long series of twisty turns and one hairpin at the end back to the main straight.
The circuit was shortened to 18.619 km (11.569 mi) in 1936. Instead of taking Molteno Drive east, the course followed Potters Pass north to get back onto the original circuit at the begin of Settlers Way.
Modified to meet Formula One regulations in 1959, the track was built into a seaside amphitheatre with a length of 3.920 km (2.436 mi). It hosted three rounds of the F1 South African Grand Prix in the 1960s. It was later deemed too small for Formula One cars, and the race was moved to Kyalami.

## Layout history

* Layout of all versions of the Prince George Circuit Brown = 1934, Blue = 1936, Black = 1959
* Prince George Circuit (1934)
* Prince George Circuit (1936–1939)
* Prince George Circuit (1959–present)

## Lap records

As of August 2022, the fastest official race lap records at the Prince George Circuit are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Grand Prix Circuit: 3.920 km (1959–present) |||||
| South Africa F1 | 1:24.300 | John Love | Lotus 49 | 1968 Border 100 |
| Formula One | 1:25.200 | Jack Brabham | Brabham BT19 | 1966 South African Grand Prix |
| GTC | 1:25.502 | Saood Wariawa | Toyota Corolla (E210) | 2022 East London Global Touring Car Championship round |
| SupaCup | 1:28.462 | Jeffrey Kruger | Volkswagen Polo VI | 2022 East London Global Touring Car Championship round |
# Binta Diakité

Binta Diakité (born 7 May 1988) is an Ivorian professional footballer Who plays for Division 3 Féminine club ALC Longvic. She was part of the Ivorian squad for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
# Randee Drew

Randee Drew (born November 22, 1982) is an American former gridiron football defensive back, who most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL) . He was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent in 2004. He played college football at Northern Illinois.
Drew has also been a member of the Cologne Centurions, Orlando Predators, Green Bay Blizzard, BC Lions and Montreal Alouettes.
# British International School of Charlotte

The British International School of Charlotte (BISC), formerly known as the "British American School" is a private non-sectarian, co-educational college preparatory day school located in the Ballantyne neighborhood in south Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. BISC offers education for ages 18 months to 18 years old (Grade 12/UK (Year 13)). The school opened in September 2004 and was the fifth school opened in the United States by the British Schools of America. In 2013, BISC joined Nord Anglia Education, an international education provider with 66 international schools and over 50,000 students.

## Curriculum
### International Primary Curriculum (IPC)

The British International School of Charlotte offers Primary School from Nursery to Grade 5 (18 months - Year 6) under the International Primary Curriculum (IPC). The International Primary Curriculum is a thematic curriculum.

### International Middle Years Curriculum (IMYC)

BISC offers the International Middle-Years Curriculum (IMYC) which addresses the needs of Middle Years students in Grades 6 - 10 (Year 7 - Year 11).
The IMYC is a curriculum for students covering science, literacy, geography, history, art, PE, technology and Information and communications technology (ICT). It is organized into thematic units of work, each lasting for six weeks. Each unit is structured into discrete subjects.

## Accreditations

The British International School of Charlotte is accredited by the International Primary Curriculum and is a member of the Council of British International Schools (COBIS). It is in its second year as an International Baccalaureate Candidate School.
# Roosa Ariyo

Roosa Funmilayo Ariyo (born 13 June 1994) is a Finnish-born Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward for KuPS and the Nigeria women's national team.

## Early life

Ariyo was raised in Helsinki and Espoo. Her father is Nigerian and her mother is Finnish.

## College career

Ariyo has attended the Monroe Community College and the University of Bridgeport in the United States.

## Club career
### Honka

Ariyo made her league debut against United Pietarsaari on 9 July 2011. She scored her first league goal against Åland United on 14 August 2013, scoring in the 88th minute.

### Jitex

Ariyo made her league debut against QBIK on 12 April 2015.

### TiPS

Ariyo made her league debut against Åland United on 23 March 2019. She scored her first league goals against IK Myran on 20 April 2019, scoring in the 18th and 34th minute.

### UDG Tenerife

On 30 June 2021, Ariyo was announced at UDG Tenerife. She made her league debut against Barcelona on 4 September 2021.

### Real Betis

Ariyo was announced at Real Betis.

### Club YLA

On 30 June 2022, Ariyo was announced at Club YLA.

### KuPS

On 4 August 2023, Ariyo was announced at KuPS. She made her league debut against HJK on 8 August 2023. Ariyo scored her first league goal against Åland United on 12 August 2023, scoring in the 62nd minute. She won the August 2023 Best Player award in September 2023. Ariyo scored against Celtic on 4 September 2024 in the UEFA Women's Champions League, scoring in the 18th minute.

## International career

Ariyo made her senior debut for Nigeria on 10 June 2021 in a 0–1 friendly loss to Jamaica.