OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balderschwang Yew

The Balderschwang Yew (German: Alte Eibe von Balderschwang) is an ancient European yew (Taxus baccata) in Bavaria. It has two hollow trunks and stands alone on a mountain pasture. It is estimated to be between 600 and 1,000 years old, and is possibly the oldest tree in Germany.

## Location

The yew is found near Balderschwang in Oberallgäu, Bavaria, at an elevation of 1,150 meters (3,773 ft), a few hundred metres above the municipality and exposed on a seasonal mountain pasture. Its location is to the northeast of Balderschwang and to the west of Sonthofen; it overlooks the rolling foothills of the Bavarian Alpine Foreland.

## The tree

The yew has two separate trunks. The comparison of morphological features of the leaves and the time of their sprouting suggested that the trunks belonged to the same root system and a DNA test proved that they form a single organism. It is not known whether a central trunk existed: Ullrich, Kühn, and Kühn mention the possibility that the trunks regrew from a stump left after a forest clearing or natural decay, but also mention the opinion of other experts who believe the tree always had two trunks.
The circumferences of the trunks at the point of their smallest diameter were measured in 2000 to 2.40 meters (7.87 ft) and 2.00 meters (6.56 ft) metres, and the total circumference was measured in 2007 at 7.00 meters (22.97 ft) metres. The crown of the tree is 7 meters (23 ft) tall.
The tree has been battered by storms and the weight of snow lying on the branches. The trunks are hollow but the tree's foliage is complete and it still sends out fresh shoots. The yew is male.

## Age

The tree possesses the characteristics of an ancient yew and its age was estimated at between 600 and 1,000 years. Ullrich, Kühn, and Kühn estimated an age of up to 800 years, even if the trunks have not regrown from a stump. If they have, the tree would be much older.
# Konary, Kutno County

Konary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyżanów, within Kutno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland.
# Josseling Berríos

Josseling Yahoska Berríos Mendoza (born 3 December 1993) is a Nicaraguan footballer who plays as a forward for the Nicaragua women's national team.

## International career

Berríos capped for Nicaragua at senior level during two Central American and Caribbean Games editions (2014 and 2018), the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification and the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
# C/1989 W1 (Aarseth–Brewington)

C/1989 W1 (Aarseth–Brewington) is a non-periodic comet discovered on 16 November 1989 independently by Knut Aarseth and Howard Brewington. It reached an apparent magnitude of 2.8.

## Observational history

Norwish amateur astronomer Knut B. Aarseth discovered a diffuse object near Iota Coronae Borealis on 16 November 1989 with his 14-cm reflector during his comet searching routine. He estimated it had a magnitude of 8.5. American astronomer Howard J. Brewington found the comet independently a few hours later with his 40-cm reflector while looking for comets from Sumter National Forest, South Carolina, while looking in Hercules constellation. This was his first discovery. He determined the magnitude at about 9. The discovery of the comet was confirmed by several observers the next days. Mauro Zanotta spotted the comet on 18 November, unaware of the prior discoveries.
The comet upon discovery was located 49° from the Sun and moving southwards. It was well observed the rest of November, with the comet brightening to a magnitude of 7.5 by the end of the month and its tail was reported to be up to one degree long. Most observations of the comet occurred in December, as the comet approached Earth to distance of 0.94 AU on 26 December 1989, while perihelion was on 27.9 December. The minimum solar elongation was on 27 December, at 18 degrees. The comet was reported to brighten to a magnitude of 2.8 on 20 December and fading the next days. Alan Hale reported on 18 December that the comet was visible by naked eye. Other observers also reported viewing the comet naked eye up until 29 December. The tail of the comet was reported to be 2.7 degrees long on 17 December. Two tails were reported, one dust tail and one ion tail.
The comet faded rapidly in January 1990, as it was observed from the southern hemisphere at the end of 1989 and on 8 January 1990 the comet reached its southernmost declination, at -46°. Βy the end of the month its apparent magnitude was reported to be about 9. It was last seen on 31 January 1990.
# Rustam Zakirov

Rustam Zakirov (Russian: Рустам Закиров; 19 December 1989 – 15 April 2020) was a Kyrgyzstani footballer who was a midfielder. He was well known for playing for Abdish-Ata Kant and Alga Bishkek. He was a member of the Kyrgyzstan national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

Kyrgyzstan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2007 | 5 | 0 |
| 2008 | 1 | 0 |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 30 September 2009
# Iambic Productions

Iambic Productions Limited is an independent television production company specializing in the fields of music, arts and drama founded by producer Chris Hunt in 1988. The company was a part of production and distribution Group DCD Media since its acquisition by the Group in 2000 until 2008, when Chris Hunt took Iambic back into private ownership

## Programmes

Productions include:
* The Truth About Boy Bands (2007)
* ABBA – Thank You For the Music (2006)
* The One and Only Michael Jackson (2006)
* Imagine: The Beatles in 'Love' (2006)
* The People's Chorus (2006)
* Joan Sutherland – The Reluctant Prima Donna (2006)
* Stuart Sutcliffe – The Lost Beatle (2005)
* Elaine Stritch At Liberty (2003 - twice Emmy award winner)
* ABBA – Perfect Hits (2005)
* Maria Callas – Living and Dying for the Art of Love (2004)

## Awards

Its producers have won over thirty nominations and awards in most of the major festivals in the world - BAFTA, Emmy, Prix Italia, International New York Festival, Chicago, ACE, Houston Worldfest.

## People

* Chris Hunt - Producer / Managing Director
* Steve Cole - director and producer
# U24

U24 may refer to:
* U-24 (association), an intergovernmental organization
* German submarine U-24, various vessels
* Helio AU-24 Stallion, an American utility transport aircraft
* Icosidodecahedron
* Small nucleolar RNA SNORD24
* United24, Ukrainian government-run fundraising platform
# Zhang Li (footballer, born February 1989)

Zhang Li (Chinese: 张礼; born 28 February 1989) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for China League Two side Jiangxi Liansheng.

## Club career

In 2007, Zhang Li started his professional footballer career with Chongqing Lifan in the China League One. On 2 May 2009, he made his debut for Chongqing in the 2009 Chinese Super League against Hangzhou Greentown. In March 2011, Zhang moved to Chinese Super League side Chengdu Blades on a one-year loan deal.
In 2014, Zhang transferred to China League Two side Jiangxi Liansheng.

## Club career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 1 November 2015.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| China PR | China PR | China PR | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | CSL Cup | CSL Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007 | Chongqing Lifan | China League One | 5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 1 |
| 2008 | Chongqing Lifan | China League One | 9 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 3 |
| 2009 | Chongqing Lifan | Chinese Super League | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| 2010 | Chongqing Lifan | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2011 | Chengdu Blades | Chinese Super League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| 2012 | Chengdu Blades | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Chengdu Blades | China League One | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 0 |
| 2014 | Jiangxi Liansheng | China League Two | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2015 | Jiangxi Liansheng | China League One | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| Total | China PR | China PR | 68 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 4 |
# The Piano Tuner

The Piano Tuner is a historical novel by American author Daniel Mason, set in British India and Burma. It was first published in 2002 when Mason was 26 and was his first novel.
The Piano Tuner was the basis for a 2004 opera of the same name (composed by Nigel Osborne to a libretto by Amanda Holden). It is also due to be released as a film directed by Charlie Stratton and produced by Mulberry Films LLC, Latitude Media & BCDF.

## Synopsis

The novel is set in 1886, in the jungles of Burma. The protagonist, a middle-aged man by the name of Edgar Drake, is commissioned by the British War Office to repair a rare Erard grand piano belonging to a Doctor Anthony Carroll. Carroll, who is the root of many myths, had the piano shipped to him as a means to bring peace and union amongst the princes in Burma in order to further the expansion of the British Empire. The extreme humidity of the tropical climate soon rendered it useless and horribly out of tune. Drake's "mission" thus becomes vital to the Crown's strategic interests. In a series of sub-plots and intrigue the surgeon-major (who?) is charged with treason. When the piano tuner goes to meet the surgeon-major against the wishes of the military staff, he finds himself suddenly surrounded.

## Reception

The book has been thematically compared with Conrad's Heart of Darkness. Andrea Barrett, in The New York Times, called the book "thoroughly engaging" and said that the character of Drake was its greatest achievement, though both she, as well as Hermoine Lee in The Guardian, said that the historical digressions in the book were "clumsy" or "sat stiffly".

## Adaptations

The novel was adapted into an opera by Nigel Osborne, to a libretto by Amanda Holden, which premiered at the Linbury Studio of the Royal Opera House in 2004.
# Jorge Humberto López Portillo

Jorge Humberto López Portillo Basave (born 29 March 1974) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. From 2009 to 2012 he served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco. In 2011 he was named as the first Secretary of a newly created Office for Migrant Affairs in the party.
He was the general director of Exportadora de Sal S.A. from July 2013 to December 2014, and was prosecuted for purchasing a new barge without the proper authorization from the administrative committee.
# Konopnica, Rawa County

Konopnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawa Mazowiecka, within Rawa County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Rawa Mazowiecka and 57 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Alys Cruz

Alys Dayana Cruz Cordonero (born 24 February 1998) is a Nicaraguan footballer who plays as a defender for the Nicaragua women's national team.

## International career

Cruz capped for Nicaragua at senior level during two Central American and Caribbean Games editions (2014 and 2018), the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification and the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
# Sotaro Kita

Sotaro Kita (喜多 壮太郎, Kita Sōtarō, born 1963) is a professor in the Department of Psychology at The University of Warwick. Kita's work focuses on the psycholinguistic properties of gestures accompanying speech, relations between spatial language and cognition, language development, and sound symbolism.

## Biography

Kita received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1993, working in the lab of David McNeill. His dissertation focused on spontaneous gestures and Japanese mimetics. From 1993-2003 Kita led the Gesture Project at Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, one of the research foci of the MPI.
From 2017-2023, Kita has served as the editor of GESTURE (published by John Benjamins). Kita was president of the International Society for Gesture Studies from 2012–2014, and vice-president from 2010-2012.
Kita's research has been funded by the National Science Foundation, the Leverhulme Trust, and other agencies.

## Appointments

* 1993-2003 Led the Gesture Project at Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
* 1993-1994 Postdoctoral Researcher at Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
* 1994-2003 Senior Researcher at Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
* 2003-2006 Senior Lecturer at the Dept. of Experimental Psychology in the University of Bristol
* 2006-2013 Reader at the School of Psychology in the University of Birmingham
* 2013–present Professor of Psychology of Language at University of Warwick

## Books

* Kita, S. (2002). Jesuchaa: kangaeru karada [Gesture: the body that thinks]. Kaneko Shobo.
* Kita, S. (Ed.) (2003). Pointing: Where language, culture, and cognition meet. Psychology Press

## Selected publications

* Chu, Mingyuan; Kita, Sotaro (2011). "The nature of gestures' beneficial role in spatial problem solving". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 140 (1): 102–116. doi:10.1037/a0021790. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-000F-83DC-4. PMID 21299319.
* Imai, Mutsumi; Kita, Sotaro; Nagumo, Miho; Okada, Hiroyuki (October 2008). "Sound symbolism facilitates early verb learning". Cognition. 109 (1): 54–65. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2008.07.015. PMID 18835600. S2CID 12490557.
* Kita, Sotaro (1997). "Two-dimensional semantic analysis of Japanese mimetics" (PDF). Ling. 35 (2): 379–416. doi:10.1515/ling.1997.35.2.379. S2CID 144380452.
* Kita, Sotaro; Özyürek, Asli (January 2003). "What does cross-linguistic variation in semantic coordination of speech and gesture reveal?: Evidence for an interface representation of spatial thinking and speaking". Journal of Memory and Language. 48 (1): 16–32. doi:10.1016/S0749-596X(02)00505-3. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1ED2-4.
* Mumford, Katherine H.; Kita, Sotaro (May 2014). "Children Use Gesture to Interpret Novel Verb Meanings" (PDF). Child Development. 85 (3): 1181–1189. doi:10.1111/cdev.12188. PMID 24266553.
* Senghas, Ann; Kita, Sotaro; Özyürek, Asli (17 September 2004). "Children Creating Core Properties of Language: Evidence from an Emerging Sign Language in Nicaragua". Science. 305 (5691): 1779–1782. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1779S. doi:10.1126/science.1100199. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1AEF-8. PMID 15375269. S2CID 145088158.
# Familyfriend

Familyfriend is a Guamanian restaurant in Seattle's Beacon Hill neighborhood, in the U.S. state of Washington. Owner Elmer Dulla opened the restaurant in December 2023.

## Description

Familyfriend operates in a single-story building on Beacon Avenue, between Horton and Hinds Streets, in Seattle's Beacon Hill neighborhood. The restaurant hosts karaoke.
The menu has included batchoy ramen, bulgogi, chicken adobo, and gollai hagun stewed with coconut milk and turmeric. The restaurant has also served a tostada with seafood salad, corn soup with chili oil, and banana bread with latiya. The corn soup has broth with spiced oil, chicken, scallion, corn, and fried garlic crumbs.

## History

The restaurant opened in December 2023. Elmer Dulla is the owner.

## Reception

In 2024, The Infatuation's Aimee Rizzo said Familyfriend has Seattle's best smashburger and included the corn soup in an overview of the city's best soup options. She and Kayla Sager-Riley also included Familyfriend in the website's 2024 overviews of fifteen recommended eateries in Beacon Hill and best burgers in Seattle. Familyfriend won in the Best Burger category of Eater Seattle's annual Eater Awards in 2024.
# Zhang Yan (footballer, born 1997)

Zhang Yan (simplified Chinese: 张岩; traditional Chinese: 張岩; pinyin: Zhāng Yán; born 30 March 1997) is a Chinese professional footballer currently playing for Chinese Super League club Chengdu Rongcheng as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Zhang Yan would start his professional career when he was promoted to the senior team of Beijing Guoan during the 2016 Chinese Super League season. After spending several seasons with the club he transferred to Jiangsu Suning on 13 July 2018. On 25 March 2019 Zhang would make his debut when he came on as a substitute for Gu Chao in a league game against Hebei China Fortune F.C. in a 3–2 defeat. He would be the clubs second choice goalkeeper as the club won their first league title, however on 28 February 2021, the parent company Suning Holdings Group announced that operations were going to cease immediately alongside the women and youth teams due to financial difficulties.
On 8 April 2021, Zhang joined second-tier club Chengdu Rongcheng on a free transfer. He made his debut for the club in a league game on 20 May 2021 against Jiangxi Beidamen in a 2–0 defeat. He would fight for the goalkeeping position with Zhang Yinuo and aid the team to promotion to the top tier at the end of the 2021 league campaign.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 May 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beijing Guoan | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Suning | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Suning | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Suning | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Jiangsu Suning | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2021 | China League One | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | 2024 | Chinese Super League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Chengdu Rongcheng | Total | Total | 54 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 59 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 66 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 76 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in CSL Relegation play-offs

## Honours
### Club

Beijing Guoan
* Chinese FA Cup: 2018
Jiangsu Suning
* Chinese Super League: 2020
# Jesús Ricardo Morales Manzo

Jesús Ricardo Morales Manzo (born 17 February 1982) is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution. From 2008 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero.
# Konstantynów Łódzki

Konstantynów Łódzki is a town in Pabianice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland, with 18,335 inhabitants (2020). It borders Łódź to the east, Lutomiersk to the west, Aleksandrów Łódzki to the north, and Porszewice to the south.

## History

It was founded in the 1820s by a landowner who had planned to build a textile industry there. In 1821 Konstantynów Łódzki, at that time still a village, became a part of the textile industry of the Łódź region. Shortly thereafter, in 1824 the town was given its current name and was established as a town in 1830. Town rights were revoked in 1870 and restored in 1924.
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was occupied by Germany until 1945.

## Notable residents

* Krzysztof Matyjaszewski (born 1950), Polish-American chemist, Wolf Prize winner
# John Griffiths (shipowner)

John Griffiths (1801–1881) was an Australian shipowner and builder.

## Early life

His father, Johnathon, was born in England in 1773 and, in 1788, at the age of 15, was sentenced to seven years transportation to Australia. He arrived Sydney in June 1790 aboard the convict transport Scarborough. In August that year he was transported to Norfolk Island. While there he met convict Eleanor McDonald. He returned to Port Jackson in 1795 and was joined the following year by Eleanor. The couple went on to have seven children, including John born in 1801. By 1806, Johnathon and Eleanor had 100 acres of land at Richmond.
Johnathon senior was shipbuilding by 1804 and as John grew older he was apprenticed into the trade. Some of the ships they built were put to work in the sealing trade in Bass Strait.
In 1822, Jonathan took John and another son to Launceston, Tasmania where they acquired land, began farming and built a house. They put their woodworking skills to good use, building a bridge and new wharf at Launceston.
In Tasmania John came increasingly into his own, building small vessels and sailing on them on sealing expeditions into Bass Strait and engaging in bay whaling at Portland and Port Fairy on the coast of Victoria. By 1835 he was building warehouses on the wharf and soon had a steam-powered flour mill and shipping agency in partnership with Michael Connolly.
# Michiyasu Osada

Michiyasu Osada (長田 道泰, Osada Michiyasu, born March 5, 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career

Osada was born in Sayama on March 5, 1978. He joined Verdy Kawasaki (later Tokyo Verdy) from youth team in 1996. Although he debuted in 1997, his opportunity to play was small and he moved to Vissel Kobe in 1999. He played many matches at Vissel. He moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga in 2001. He returned to Tokyo Verdy in 2002. After that, he played for Regional Leagues club Okinawa Kariyushi FC and Shizuoka FC. He retired end of 2004 season.

## National team career

In August 1993, Osada was selected Japan U-17 national team for 1993 U-17 World Championship. He played full time in all 4 matches. In June 1997, he was also selected Japan U-20 national team for 1997 World Youth Championship, but he did not play in the match.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1996 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1998 | Verdy Kawasaki | J1 League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 1999 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 22 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 4 |
| 2000 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 21 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 29 | 7 |
| 2001 | Kyoto Purple Sanga | J2 League | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2002 | Tokyo Verdy | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | Okinawa Kariyushi FC | Regional Leagues | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 5 |
| 2004 | Okinawa Kariyushi FC | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| 2004 | Shizuoka FC | Regional Leagues | | | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 88 | 12 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 103 | 16 |