OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jun Märkl

Jun Märkl (born 11 February 1959 in Munich) is a German conductor. He was chief conductor at the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra.

## Biography

One of three children born to a Japanese pianist mother and a German violinist father, Märkl studied piano and the violin as a youth. Beginning in 1978 at the Musikhochschule Hannover he continued his piano and violin studies and also began to study conducting. He later attended the University of Michigan where his mentors included Gustav Meier. He was also a pupil of Sergiu Celibidache. He later won a conducting stipend to Tanglewood, where he was under the tutelage of Leonard Bernstein and Seiji Ozawa.
From 1991 to 1994, Märkl served as Music Director of the Saarländisches Staatstheater in Saarbrücken. From 1994 to 2000, he was Generalmusikdirektor and director of opera at the Mannheim National Theatre. In the U.S. he made his Metropolitan Opera conducting debut in February 1999 with Il trovatore, and returned in December 2000 with Turandot.
In 2005, Märkl became music director of the Orchestre National de Lyon (ONL). With the ONL, he conducted several recordings for the Naxos label, including music of Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, and Olivier Messiaen. Märkl concluded his ONL tenure in 2011. In September 2007, he became principal conductor of the MDR Symphony Orchestra in Leipzig. Märkl resigned from this post after the 2011–2012 season.
Märkl became musical advisor to the Basque National Orchestra (Orquesta de Euskadi) effective with the 2014–2015 season. In November 2014, the orchestra elevated Märkl's title to chief conductor with immediate effect, through the 2015–2016 season. He concluded his tenure with the Basque National Orchestra in June 2017. In May 2019, the Residentie Orchestra announced the appointment of Märkl as its co-principal guest conductor, effective in 2021. In December 2023, the Residentie Orchestra announced the appointment of Märkl as its next chief conductor, effective with the 2025–2026 season, with an initial contract of four years.
Outside of Europe, in October 2020, the National Symphony Orchestra (Taiwan) announced the appointment of Märkl as an artistic advisor for the period of 2021–2022, and subsequently as its next music director, effective 1 January 2022. In December 2020, the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra announced the appointment of Märkl as its next music director, effective with the 2021 season. In May 2021, the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra announced the appointment of Märkl as its artistic advisor for the 2021–2022 season. In January 2024, the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra announced the elevation of Märkl's title to music director-designate with immediate effect, and his appointment as the orchestra's next music director, effective with the 2024–2025 season, with an initial contract of 5 years.
Märkl and his wife Susanne have four children.
# Vladimir Tuganov

Vladimir Tuganov (born 17 July 1961) is a Russian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Formerly the vice-president of the Russian Equestrian Federation, Tuganov resigned from his position in 2023 after changing his sporting nationality to Palestine with the aim of competing in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
# Beneath the Sky

Beneath the Sky was an American metalcore band from Cincinnati, Ohio. The band originally formed in 2004 and disbanded in 2014, having released 3 studio albums through Victory Records.

## Background

Beneath the Sky formed in mid-2004 after the collapse of their previous bands Makeshyft and Blind Judgment. Through constant promotion and regional touring, Beneath The Sky have gained fans across the United States and in other parts of the world, including Lithuania. In January 2005, Beneath The Sky released a four-song demo that distributed over 5000 copies before its retirement in late 2005.
Beneath The Sky completed work on a new album at Track Six Recording, Inc. in Cleveland, Ohio with producer Don Debiase and producer/mixer/engineer Brandon Youngs.
Towards the end of 2007, Beneath The Sky were nominated for a Cincinnati Music Award in the Hard Rock/Metal category by CityBeat Magazine.
On March 22, 2008 in a MySpace blog, the band confirmed the addition of two new members, guitarist/vocalist Kevin Stafford and drummer Bryan Cash, who both replaced guitarist Chris Profitt and drummer Brandon Sowder. The blog confirmed the departure of keytarist Matt Jones. The band's second album was released on June 24, 2008.
On August 15, 2008 in a Myspace blog, the band announced that they had broken up. The band was signed to Victory Records until 2008.
As of March 13, 2009, Beneath The Sky had been separated due to a problem with their finances but, in a MySpace blog, confirmed that they had reunited and are set to start touring again.
On May 11, 2010, they released their album, "In Loving Memory."
A post on their Facebook page on August 1, 2011 stated that they have nothing to report: "There is nothing to update unfortunately. No new album in the works. But we still like you guys and hopefully you guys still like us! so let's keep posting and sharing good stuff!"
They played a reunion show on January 26, 2013, and according to Chris, there are so far 6 new songs in the works. He said that if a new album is not right for the band, then they will simply release the songs online. The band posted a video of the first test post hiatus, the video shows some members of the original lineup. On July 23, 2014, however, they shared a statement by Chris from the day before via their Facebook page, announcing a breakup and a farewell show in Covington, Kentucky set for September 20.

## Discography
### Albums

| Date of release | Title | Label | U.S Billboard Heatseekers peak | weeks on chart |
| 2005 | Demo 2005 (demo) | none | n/a | 0 |
| May 13, 2006 | More Than You Can Handle... (EP) | none | n/a | 0 |
| January 23, 2007 | What Demons Do to Saints | Victory Records | n/a | 0 |
| June 24, 2008 | The Day the Music Died | Victory Records | 28 | 2 |
| May 11, 2010 | In Loving Memory | Victory Records | 31 | 1 |
# Klepetan and Malena

Klepetan and Malena were a pair of white storks (Ciconia ciconia) who became renowned in Croatia for their romantic endeavors. Between 2001 and 2021, Klepetan traveled from South Africa to Brodski Varoš, Croatia, each spring to mate with Malena, who was unable to travel due to a gunshot injury. On 7 July 2021, Malena died due to old age and natural causes, leaving only Klepetan alive.

## Story

Croatia is a popular nesting spot for white storks; some 1,500 nesting pairs reside in the country, with some villages having more storks than people. Croatian janitor Stjepan Vokić found Malena while fishing in 1993; she had been shot by hunters and was unable to fly. Vokić rescued Malena and became her caretaker. In 2001, a male stork, whom Vokić named Klepetan, began to visit Malena. Klepetan returned every spring to mate with Malena. Through a radio tracking band, it was determined that Klepetan made a 13,000-kilometre (8,000 mi) month-long journey from South Africa to Croatia to meet up with Malena each year. Vokić took care of their chicks since Malena was not able to hunt, building them a nest, shelter, and feeding them. In 2017, Klepetan returned to find another bird and a newly laid egg in Malena's nest. Klepetan drove the male away and smashed his competitor's egg. The pair had 66 chicks in total.
In March 2019, a bird that may have been Klepetan showed up unusually early to Brodski Varoš. He left in April and did not return for the rest of the summer. Though reports said that Klepetan had died in August 2019, it turned out to be a different stork. Klepetan returned to Malena once again in April 2020 despite rumors of his death. Klepetan returned for the last time in April 2021.

### Death of Malena

On 7 July 2021, Malena died of old age. Her death was announced by Stjepan Vokić. At the time of her death, she had been cared for by Vokić for 28 years. She was accompanied by Klepetan at the time of her death. Vokić said he hoped Klepetan would come back to his house in 2022 despite the death of his companion.
As of 2024, Klepetan, who is expected to be 35 years old, is still alive and has another mate, Mlada, from whom he had other offspring. Even after her death, Klepetan always visits Malena's grave under Vokić's apple tree when he is around, which is an unusual animal behavior.

## In society

A 2017 documentary focused on the storks and Vokić. The Croatian tourism board created an animated video of Klepetan and Malena to promote Croatia. The pair of storks was the subject of a video that led to Lebanon adopting protections for migratory birds. The pair have been described as "Croatia's most unusual love story".
# 1950–51 Aston Villa F.C. season

Aston Villa played the 1950–51 English football season in the Football League First Division, the top-tier of English football and manager, George Martin's 1st season.
George Martin resigned from Newcastle in 1950 after establishing them as a top six side in the First Division and took over at struggling Aston Villa.
There were debuts for Stan Lynn (281), Peter Aldis (262), Tommy Thompson (149), Danny Blanchflower (148), Davy Walsh (108), Derek Pace (98) Jack Hindle (15), Geoff Sellars (2), and Ron Jeffries (2).

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 13 | Stoke City | 42 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 50 | 59 | 0.847 | 40 |
| 14 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 42 | 15 | 8 | 19 | 74 | 61 | 1.213 | 38 |
| 15 | Aston Villa | 42 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 66 | 68 | 0.971 | 37 |
| 16 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 13 | 11 | 18 | 53 | 61 | 0.869 | 37 |
| 17 | Charlton Athletic | 42 | 14 | 9 | 19 | 63 | 80 | 0.788 | 37 |
# Government Municipal Degree College, Faisalabad

Government Municipal Degree College, Faisalabad,گورنمنٹ میونسپل ڈگری کالج فیصل آباد , previously known as Lyallpur Khalsa College, (خالصہ کالج لائل پور) Faisalabad, is a degree college located in Faisalabad, Pakistan. on Faisalabad-Jaranwala Road near Abdullah pur.
It was founded by Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri in 1908 in the building of Lyallpur Sangh Sabha as Khalsa High School.
The philanthropists of the city donated land and other resources for the establishment of the school. Noted Sikh statesman Master Tara Singh served as the first headmaster of the school and it was here that he got the title of 'Master' prefixed to his name. The school was later upgraded to a degree college in 1928.

## Study program

* Associate Degree in Arts
* Associate Degree Science

## Subjects

* Compulsory: English, Islamic Studies, Ethics, Pakistan Studies,
* Elective: Physics, Political Science, Economics, History, Geography, Persian, Statistics, Punjabi, Arabic, Computer Studies, Islamic Studies, Mathematics, Botany, Chemistry, Applied Psychology, Social Work,
* Optional: Persian, Punjabi, Arabic, Islamic Studies, Social Work

## Notable alumni

* Prithviraj Kapoor
* Master Tara Singh
# Pelicot

Pelicot or Pélicot is a French surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Bélgica Pelicot, Pananamian beauty pageant contestant, who competed in Miss World Panamá 2019
* Dominique Pelicot (born 1952), French convicted rapist
* François Philibert Michel Pelicot, French Chef de Brigade; 1793 regimental commander of the 6th Dragoon Regiment
* Gisèle Pelicot (born 1952), Frenchwoman, multiple-instance rape victim
* Joël Pelicot, French politician, 1989–2008 mayor of Charentilly, Indre-et-Loire, France; who represented Génération écologie in the 1993 election for Indre-et-Loire's 5th constituency
# Bastien Pinault

Bastien Pinault (born 18 October 1993) is a French professional basketball player who last played for Nanterre 92 of LNB Pro A.

## Professional career

Born in Tarbes, he was trained at the Élan Béarnais Pau-Lacq-Orthez and then played for La Rochelle. Pinault played the 2016-17 season with ALM Évreux. He averaged 8.8 points, 1.6 rebounds and 2 assists per game in Pro B. In June 2017 he inked with Élan Chalon to a two-year deal.
On 5 July 2021 he signed with Nanterre 92 of LNB Pro A.
# Stigma of print

The stigma of print is the concept that an informal social convention restricted the literary works of aristocrats in the Tudor and Jacobean age to private and courtly audiences – as opposed to commercial endeavours – at the risk of social disgrace if violated, and which obliged the author to profess an abhorrence of the press and to restrict his works from publication. The stigma is usually confined to creative literature rather than to pious or scholarly works. It is assumed to apply especially to poetry and drama.
The concept was first popularised by Edward Arber in 1870. Arber wrote that "The Poets of that age, wrote for their own delectation and for that of their friends: and not for the general public. They generally had the greatest aversion to their works appearing in print.". This was said to be linked to the ideal of the courtier promoted by Baldassare Castiglione, who wrote that courtiers should keep their poetic work close, only circulating them among friends.
The argument was supported by statements from George Puttenham regarding "courtly makers" who wrote poetry but who did not circulate it beyond a small circle of friends. Earlier aristocratic poets such as Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey had made no effort to have their works published; their poems only appeared in print after the authors' deaths. J.W. Saunders argued that for such poets publication was "an unimportant and somewhat discreditable aspect of authorship".
While there is good evidence that aristocratic authors often acted as though they were indifferent to print publication, a number of scholars have doubted that there was any stigma associated with it by the Elizabethan age. Saunders refers to the "unimportance of the printed-book audience" for such writers. According to Ian Hamilton, the practice — if it existed — was honoured more in the breach than in the observance. Steven May argues that while there is almost no aristocratic publication of creative literature in the early Tudor period, the publication of poetry is fairly common in the reign of Elizabeth, indicating that there was little or no stigma attached to it by this period.
# Church of the Ascension, Barysh (OCU)

Church of the Ascension (Ukrainian: Церква Вознесіння Господнього) is an Orthodox parish church (OCU) in Barysh of the Buchach urban hromada of the Chortkiv Raion of the Ternopil Oblast.

## History

The first mention of the wooden church dates back to 1708.
In 1732–1733, the general visitation of the parish was carried out by at. Makarii Neronovych and at. Antonii Sidlevych. At that time, the church and parish belonged to the Podil Deanery of the Lviv Eparchy of the UGCC. The act of visitation states that in 1733 the parish of Barysh had images of the Passion of the Lord and the Last Judgment or one of them.
As of 1733–1734, the Belz voivode Teresa Potocka gave the present to the church.
On 24 April 1761, the church was visited by at. Mykola Shchadurskyi.
Metrics from 1786 have been preserved.
The parish was subordinated to the Monastyryska (1832–1842) and Buchach (1843–1885) deaneries of the UGCC. In 1885, it was transferred to the newly created Stanyslaviv Eparchy of the UGCC.
In 1860–1864, the construction of a brick church continued.
In 1990–2018 it belonged to the UAOC, and since 2018 it has been part of the OCU.
On 6 June 2019, Archbishop Tykhon of Ternopil and Buchach visited the parish.
Number of believers: In 1832 – 780 people, 1844 – 887, 1854 – 1001, 1864 – 1063, 1874 – 1090, 1884 – 1048, 1886 – 1108, 1896 – 1284, 1906 – 1500, 1914 – 1683, 1925 – 1700, 1938 – 1250.

## Priests

* at. Stefan Skorobahatyi (1733–1734)
* at. Ivan Vynnytskyi (~ 1832)
* at. Kostiantyn Horynovych (~ 1836, administrator)
* at. unknown (~ 1838)
* at. Yosyf Zderkovskyi (1838–1842)
* at. Ferdynand Medvetskyi (1842–1843)
* at. Onufrii Vantsytskyi (1843–1884)
* at. Roman Liander (staff member)
* at. Petro Kotsovskyi (~1886)
* at. Teodor Melenevych (1886–1887, administrator)
* at. Ivan Zafiiovskyi (~1887–1900)
* at. Ivan Pisetskyi (1900–1901)
* at. Vasyl Kozlovskyi (~1901–1938)
* at. Ivan Kozub (1930–1931, staff)
* at. Mykhailo Bozak (~ 1933–1935)
* at. Antin Kovalskyi (~ 1937–1938)
* at. Petro Vysotskyi
* at. Ihor Tabachak
# Father Vojtech (1929 film)

Father Vojtěch (Czech: Páter Vojtěch) is a 1929 silent Czech romance film directed by Martin Frič. It was Frič's debut film as a director.

## Cast

* Josef Rovenský as Dvorecký
* Karel Lamač as Vojtěch
* Ladislav H. Struna as Karel
* Suzanne Marwille as Frantina
* Karel Schleichert as Stárek
* Eman Fiala as Josífek
* Anna Opplová as Josífek's Mother
* Jindřich Plachta as Musician
* Jaroslav Marvan as Josef Knotek
* Eduard Šlégl as Priest
* Karel Němec as Innkeeper
* Jan Richter as Maránek
* Fred Bulín as Young Nobleman
* Josef Kobík as Policeman
* Karel Fiala as Abbot
# Mariya Shishkova

Mariya Shishkova (born 21 September 1953) is a Bulgarian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Joseph Bondy

Joseph Bondy (September 13, 1863 – December 21, 1945) was a Jewish-American lawyer, politician, and military officer from New York.

## Life

Bondy was born on September 13, 1863, in Syracuse, New York, the son of Austrian immigrants Gabriel Bondy and Mary Cohen. His father served in the Austrian Army for around eight years and worked with A. C. Yates & Co. in Syracuse for thirty years. He graduated from Syracuse High School in 1881.
In 1884, Bondy graduated from Columbia University with a B.A. and Columbia Law School with an LL.B. He was admitted to the bar in 1885, and had a private law practice until 1917. He was a town supervisor of Onondaga County from 1885 to 1889. He initially studied law in the office of Costello & Ide, and then with Frank Hopkins of Syracuse. After practicing law alone for a year, he formed a partnership with Hopkins under the firm name Hopkins & Bondy. In 1895, Bondy was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing the Onondaga County 3rd District. He served in the Assembly in 1896 (when he introduced legislation to amend the Civil Code with regard to will probates, create a state printing house, provide support for railway employees injured in accidents, amend the Game Law with regard to the sale of game, and amend the Syracuse city charter), 1897, and 1898.
Bondy served in the Spanish–American War. He offered to serve in the military again when America entered World War I in 1917. Already in his fifties, he was commissioned a major in the construction department of the Quartermaster Corps. After the war, he helped organize patriotic and military organizations, including the American Legion in New York from 1920 to 1922, the Reserve Officers Association in New York in 1923 (serving as its secretary until 1930), the 98th Infantry Division of the United States Army in 1924 (working with Willis Uline to form the Division), the Citizens' Military Training Camp for the Second Corps Area (New York, New Jersey, and Delaware) from 1923 to 1930, and a Reserve Officers Training Camp in Syracuse University. He also gave annual prizes to high school students for enlisting volunteers in the training camps for eight years and lectured the soldiers in the camps on constitutional history for six years. He was commissioned a colonel in 1925, and in 1927, he retired from the military He wrote Travel and Progress: Why the National Defense Act? in 1922, How Religious Liberty was Written into the American Constitution in 1927, and historical brief against President Franklin D. Roosevelt's court-packing plan in 1937.
Bondy was a member of the American Legion, the Spanish-American War Veterans, the Military Order of the World War, the Reserve Officers Association, Scabbard and Blade, the Onondaga County Bar Association, the Grange, and the Onondaga Yacht Club. In 1892, he married Frances Elias. Their daughter, Arline Rose, married Irving J. Davis.
Bondy died in Syracuse Memorial Hospital on December 21, 1945.
# Muayad Khalid

Muayad Khalid (Arabic: مؤيد خالد) is an Iraqi former professional footballer who played as a right-back.

## Career

Born in Baghdad, Khalid was spotted by an Al Talaba scout and began playing for the local giants as a teenager. He later moved on to Al Quwa Al Jawiya in 2005, where he has played a key role in defence. He then moved back to Al Talaba and then to Al Zawraa. In September 2011, he signed a contract with his current club Al Zawraa.
In 2016, he was playing football in Vienna.
Having excelled as a right-back for major Iraqi clubs such as Al Talaba and Al Quwa Al Jawiya, Moaayed Khlalid earned a call-up from Iraq's former interim coach Radhi Shenaishil in 2009.
The previous highlight for Khlalid at international level had been featuring in Iraq's silver-winning campaign in the 2006 Asian Games at Doha. In 2009 Moaayed was called up for the Iraqi national team squad by Bora Milutinović to compete in the confederations cup. He played well against world champion Spain in a match that Iraq lost 1–0.

## Honours

Al-Talaba
* Iraq FA Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03
* Iraqi Elite League: 2001–02
* Iraqi Perseverance Cup: 2002
Al-Zawraa
* Iraqi Elite League: 2010–11
Iraq
* 2006 Asian Games Silver medalist
# Natalia Vdovina

Nataliya Gennadievna Vdovina (Russian: Наталия Геннадиевна Вдовина; born 12 January 1969) is a Russian film and stage actress. She is best known for her performance as mother in The Return. She also won several awards for her performance on stage.

## Biography

Natalia Vdovina was born in Belogorsk, Crimea (now Republic of Crimea, Russia). In 1990 she graduated from the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School and was accepted into the troupe of the theater "Satyricon" named after Arkady Raikin.
Natalia has two children: a daughter, Maya and a son, Roman.

## Awards

* Artist of the Russian Federation (2001)
* Laureate of the Moscow Prize in Literature and Art (1999)
* Laureate of Moscow's highest theater prize, the Crystal Turandot (1994)
* twice winner of the Russian theater prize the Seagull Award (2001, 2006)

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995 | Dachniki | Varvara Basova | (ru) |
| 2003 | The Return | Mother | |
| 2005 | Ordering | Anna | (ru) |
| 2006 | Z odzysku | Katia | |
| 2009 | Double Missing | Viktoriya | |
| 2011 | For all life | Nina Volnaya | |
| 2015 | Without Borders | Sveta | (ru) |
| 2015 | Last Night | Nadya | |
| 2017 | How Vitka Chesnok Took Lyokha Shtyr to the Home for Invalids | Vera | (ru) |
| 2018 | NO-ONE | Tamara, General's wife | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Poirot's failure | Mrs. Foliot | (ru) |
| 2003 | People and shadows 2. Optical illusion | Leikin | Mini-series |
| 2003 | The sky with polka dots | Klavdiya | |
| 2003 | Taxi driver | Elena Starkova | |
| 2005 | The New Russian Romance | Alevtina | |
| 2005 | The charm of evil | Vera Guchkova | (ru) |
| 2006 | Your Honor | Marina Andreevna Seregina | |
| 2007 | Mymra | Elena Chistyakova / Lenka Tyutina | TV |
| 2007 | Beautiful Elena | Natalya | TV |
| 2007 | Teacher in law | Lydiya Markina | TV |
| 2009 | Court | Marina Seryogina | |
| 2009-10 | Kremlin cadets | Svetlana Mamina, doktor | (ru) |
| 2010 | The best friend of my husband | Inna Panova | TV |
| 2011 | Pirate and piratka | Olga Kapustina | |
| 2011 | Porcelain wedding | Nina Uteshina | |
| 2012 | Brothers | Lena | |
| 2012 | Swallow's Nest | Asya | |
| 2012-13 | Do not cry for me, Argentina | Masha Yakovleva | |
| 2013 | Mother and Stepmother | Mariya Paramonova | Mini-Series |
| 2013-15 | The last of the Magikyan | Anastasiya Pavlovna (Egor's mom) | (ru) |
| 2014 | Two winters and three summers | Anfisa Minina | (ru) |
| 2016 | Love Network | Arina | |
| 2017 | Porcelain House | Alla Grossman | Mini-Series |