# Outline of Athens

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Athens:
Athens – capital of Greece and of the Attica region. With about 638,000 residents in the city proper and 3,090,508 residents in the urban area, it is also the country's most populated city. Athens is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years.

## General reference

* Pronunciation: /ˈæθɪnz/ ATH-inz; Greek: Αθήνα, romanized: Athína ; Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, romanized: Athênai
* Common English name(s): Athens
* Official English name(s): Athens
* Adjectival(s): Athenian
* Demonym(s): Athenian

## Geography of Athens

Geography of Athens
* Athens is:
** a city
*** capital of Attica
*** capital of Greece
*** primate city of Greece
* Population of Athens:
** 637,798 (city proper and municipality)
** 3,090,508 (urban area)
* Area of Athens:
** 38.964 km$^2$ (15.044 sq mi) (city proper and municipality)
** 412 km$^2$ (159 sq mi) (urban area)
* Atlas of Athens
* Topography of Athens

### Location of Athens

* Athens is situated within the following regions:
** Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
*** Eurasia
**** Europe (outline)
***** Southern Europe
****** Balkan peninsula
******* Greece (outline)
******** Central Greece
********* Attica
********** Central Athens
*********** Municipality of Athens
* Time zones:
** Eastern European Time (UTC+02)
** Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)

### Environment of Athens

* Climate of Athens

#### Natural geographic features of Athens

* Hills in Athens
** Areopagus
** Mount Lycabettus
** Pnyx
** Skouze Hill
** Strefi Hill
* Rivers in Athens
** Cephissus
** Ilisos
* World Heritage Sites in Athens
** Acropolis of Athens
** Daphni Monastery

### Areas surrounding Athens
#### Municipality of Athens

Municipality of Athens

### Areas of Athens
#### Athens Metropolitan Area

Athens Metropolitan Area
* Central Athens
* North Athens
* South Athens
* West Athens
* Piraeus
* East Attica
* West Attica

#### Athens Urban Area

Athens Urban Area
* North Athens
* Central Athens
* South Athens
* West Athens
* Piraeus
* Part of East Attica
* Part of West attica

### Locations in Athens

* Tourist attractions
** Museums in Athens
** Shopping areas and markets

#### Ancient monuments in Athens

* Acropolis
* Altar of the Twelve Gods
* Altar of Zeus Agoraios
* Ancient Agora
* Areopagus
* Aristotle's Lyceum
* Dipylon
* Hadrian's Library
* Monument of Lysicrates
* Philopappos Monument
* Platonic Academy
* Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
* Remains of the Long Walls
* Roman Agora
** East Propylon
** Gate of Athena Archegetis
** Tower of the Winds
* Sacred Gate
* Stoa of Attalos
* Themistoclean Walls
* Ancient temples in Athens
** Erechtheion
** Parthenon
*** Older Parthenon
** Temple of Apollo Patroos
** Temple of Ares
** Temple of Athena Nike
** Temple of Hephaestus
** Temple of Olympian Zeus
* Ancient theatres
** Odeon of Herodes Atticus
** Theatre of Dionysus
* Ancient triumphal arches in Athens
** Arch of Hadrian

#### Churches in Athens

* Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite
* Church of Saint Panteleimon of Acharnai
* Church of the Holy Apostles, Athens
* Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens

#### Cultural and exhibition centers in Athens

* Athinais Cultural Center
* City of Athens Cultural Center
* Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
* Zappeion

#### Monuments and memorials in Athens

* Choragic Monument of Lysicrates
* Monument of the Eponymous Heroes
* Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

#### Museums in Athens

* Acropolis Museum – opened in 2009, and replacing the old museum on the Acropolis, this museum has proved considerably popular; almost one million people visited during the summer period June–October 2009 alone. A number of smaller and privately owned museums focused on Greek culture and arts are also to be found.
* Benaki Museum – with a branch for each of its collections including ancient, Byzantine, Ottoman-era, and Chinese art and beyond
* Byzantine and Christian Museum – one of the most important museums of Byzantine art
* Epigraphical Museum
* Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art
* Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art
* Jewish Museum of Greece – its collection describes the history and culture of the Greek Jewish community.
* Kerameikos Archaeological Museum – displays artifacts from the burial site of Kerameikos. Much of the pottery and other artifacts relate to Athenian attitudes towards death and the afterlife, throughout many ages.
* Municipal Gallery of Athens
* Museum of Cycladic Art – home to an extensive collection of Cycladic art, including its famous figurines of white marble
* Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments
* Museum of the City of Athens
* National Archaeological Museum – largest archaeological museum in the country, and one of the most important internationally. It contains a vast collection of antiquities, with artifacts covering a period of more than 5,000 years, from late Neolithic Age to Roman Greece.
* National Gallery
* National Historical Museum
* National Museum of Contemporary Art
* Numismatic Museum – houses a major collection of ancient and modern coins
* Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection
* Athens War Museum

#### Palaces and villas in Athens

* Old Royal Palace
* Presidential Mansion
* Stathatos Mansion

#### Parks and gardens in Athens

* Attica Zoological Park
* Hellenikon Metropolitan Park
* National Gardens
* Pedion tou Areos

#### Public squares in Athens

* Avdi Square
* Kolonaki Square
* Kotzia Square
* Monastiraki
* Omonoia Square
* Syntagma

#### Streets of Athens

Streets in Athens
* Dionysiou Areopagitou Street
* Ermou Street
* Kifisias Avenue
* Panepistimiou Street
* Vasilissis Sofias Avenue
* Vouliagmenis Avenue

### Demographics of Athens

Demographics of Athens

## Government and politics of Athens

Administration of Athens
* Mayor of Athens

### Law and order in Athens

* Hellenic Police
* Presidential Guard

### Military in Athens
## History of Athens

History of Athens

### History of Athens, by period or event

Timeline of Athens
* Athens during the Greek Dark Ages (c. 900 BC)
* Athens during the Archaic period (c. 800–480 BC)
** Rise of the polis
* Solonian Constitution (594 BC)
* Classical Athens during the Classical period (508–322 BC)
** Rise to power (508–448 BC)
*** Fifth-century Athens
**** Athenian democracy
***** Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC)
***** First Peloponnesian War (460–445 BC)
***** Athenian hegemony (448–430 BC) – the peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC, known as the Age of Pericles.
***** Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC)
***** Plague of Athens (430 BC)
***** Athenian democracy was briefly overthrown by the coup of 411 BC.
** Corinthian War (395–387 BC)
** Athens under Macedon (355–322 BC)
* Hellenistic Athens during the Hellenistic period (323 BC–146 BC)
* Roman Athens (146 BC–330 AD) – following the Battle of Corinth (146 BC), Greece was absorbed into the Roman Republic as part of the Achaea Province, concluding 200 years of Macedonian supremacy. Under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city.
* Byzantine Athens
* Latin Athens
** Duchy of Athens (1204–1458)
* Ottoman Athens
** Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) Independence from the Ottomans
* Modern Athens
** Athens during the Greek Kingdom (1832–1924, 1935–1973)
*** Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)
* Athens during World War II
** Axis occupation of Greece
** Greek Resistance
** Dekemvriana
* Athens today

### History of Athens, by subject

* Battle of Athens (1941)
* Siege of the Acropolis (1821–22)
* Siege of the Acropolis (1826–27)

## Culture of Athens

Culture of Athens

### Arts in Athens
#### Architecture of Athens

Neoclassical architecture in Athens
* Athener Trilogie [de] (Athenian Neoclassical Trilogy)
** Academy of Athens
** National Library of Greece
** University of Athens
Modern architecture in Athens
* Landscaping of the Acropolis of Athens
* Tallest buildings in Athens
** Athens Towers

#### Literature of Athens

* First Athenian School
* New Athenian School

#### Music of Athens

Music of Athens
* Athens Concert Hall
* Athens Conservatoire
* National Conservatoire

#### Theatre of Athens

Theatre in Athens
* National Theatre of Greece
** National Theatre of Greece Drama School

#### Visual arts of Athens

Athens in art / Paintings of Athens
Modern Greek art
* Contemporary Greek art
Cuisine of Athens
Events in Athens
* Athens Festival
* Athens International Motor Show
Media in Athens
* Newspapers in Athens
** Ta Nea
** To Vima
* Radio in Athens
* Television in Athens
People from Athens
* Athenians Project

### Religion in Athens

* Catholicism in Athens
** Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Athens
* Greek Orthodoxy in Athens
** Archbishopric of Athens
*** Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens
* Islam in Athens
** Votanikos Mosque

### Sports in Athens

Sports in Athens
* Basketball in Athens
** AEK B.C.
** Acropolis International Basketball Tournament
* Football in Athens
** Athens Football Clubs Association
*** AEK Athens F.C.
*** A.O. Nea Ionia F.C.
*** Apollon Smyrni F.C.
*** Atromitos F.C.
*** Panathinaikos F.C.
* Rugby football in Athens
** Athens RFC
** Attica Springboks RFC
* Olympics in Athens
** Hellenic Olympic Committee
** 1896 Summer Olympics
** 2004 Summer Olympics
* Running in Athens
** Athens Classic Marathon
** Athens International Ultramarathon Festival
* Sports venues in Athens
** Athens Olympic Sports Complex
** Goudi Olympic Complex
** Hellinikon Olympic Complex
** Panathenaic Stadium

## Economy and infrastructure of Athens

Economy of Athens
* Financial services in Athens
** National Bank of Greece
** Athens Stock Exchange
*** Companies listed on the Athens Stock Exchange
* Hotels in Athens
** Hilton Athens
** Hotel Grande Bretagne
** President Hotel Athens
* Restaurants in Athens
* Tourism in Athens

### Transportation in Athens

Transportation in Athens
* Public transport in Athens
** Transport for Athens
* Air transport in Athens
** Airports in Athens
*** Athens International Airport

#### Rail transport in Athens

Rail transport in Athens
* Commuter rail
** Athens Railway Station
*** Expansion of the Athens Railway Station
* Athens Metro
*** List of Athens Metro stations
* Trams in Athens
** Athens Tram
*** Trams in Athens

#### Road transport in Athens

Road transport in Athens
* Bus transport in Athens
* Highways in Athens
** Motorways in Athens
*** A1 motorway (E75) – connects Athens to Lamia, Larissa, and Thessaloniki
*** A6 motorway (E94) – connects Athens eastward to Athens International Airport, and westward to Elefsina, Corinth, and Patras (via the A8 motorway)
*** A62 motorway – the Hymettus Ring Road that runs east of the city
*** A621 motorway – a short motorway near Gerakas, connecting the A6 with the A62
** National roads in Athens
*** GR-1 Ν – connects Athens to Lamia, Larissa, and Thessaloniki
*** GR-8 W – connects Athens to Corinth and Patras
*** GR-3 N – connects Athens to Elefsina, Lamia, and Larissa
* Streets in Athens

## Education in Athens

Education in Athens
* Academy of Athens
* Universities in Athens
** Athens University of Economics and Business
** Agricultural University of Athens
** National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
** National Technical University of Athens
** Panteion University
** Harokopio University of Athens
** University of Piraeus
** Athens School of Fine Arts
** University of West Attica

## Healthcare in Athens

Hospitals in Athens
* Evangelismos Hospital