OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Murphy

Harry Murphy (26 August 1920 – second ¼ 1981) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Wakefield Trinity, Castleford, and Keighley, as a second-row, or loose forward.

## Background

Harry Murphy's birth was registered in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died aged 60 in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. The pub called "Harry's Bar" at 107B Westgate, Wakefield is named after Harry Murphy.

## Playing career
### International honours

Harry Murphy won caps for England while at Wakefield Trinity in 1946 against France, and Wales, and a cap for Great Britain while at Wakefield Trinity in 1950 against Australia.

### County Honours

Harry Murphy was selected for Yorkshire County XIII while at Wakefield Trinity during the 1948/49 season.

### County Cup Final appearances

Harry Murphy played at second-row in Wakefield Trinity’s 2-5 defeat by Bradford Northern in the 1945–46 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 3 November 1945, played at second-row in the 10–0 victory over Hull F.C. in the 1946–47 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1946–47 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 31 November 1946, played at second-row in the 7–7 draw with Leeds in the 1947 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1947–48 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 1 November 1947, and played at second-row in the 8–7 victory over Leeds in the 1947–48 Yorkshire Cup Final replay during the 1947–48 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday 5 November 1947.

### Club career

Harry Murphy made his début for Wakefield Trinity during April 1940, and he played his last match for Wakefield Trinity during October 1952.

## Contemporaneous Article Extract

One of the many “home-grown” players who have made the full journey from the City Schools R.L. to the international arena. Centre with St. Austin’s School, became a forward with Trinity's own junior side. Joined Trinity 1937. In post-war football he went on to play for England, Yorkshire and Great Britain, touring twice.
"…(Bob) Kelly joined Trinity from Keighley R.L. in an exchange deal with Harry Murphy in season 1952-3…".
# Philosophy of Natural Science

Philosophy of Natural Science is a 1966 book about the philosophy of science by the philosopher Carl Gustav Hempel.

## Reception

The philosopher Michael Friedman wrote that while Philosophy of Natural Science was more popular in its approach to the philosophy of science than Hempel's Aspects of Scientific Explanation (1965), it was extremely influential.
# Vaya

Vaya may refer to:
* Vaya, an Australian mobile service provider owned by Amaysim
* Vaya (film), a 2016 South African film
* Vaya (EP), a 1999 release by American band At the Drive-In
* Lucca Vaya (fl. 1820s), physician and participant in the Greek War of Independence
* Vaya Space, an American space launch company founded in 2017
# L.I.T.A.N.I.E.S

L.I.T.A.N.I.E.S is a 2020 chamber opera by Nicholas Lens set to an English-language libretto by Nick Cave. The work has been published by Mute Song, and BMG publishing. A studio recording has been produced and released by Deutsche Grammophon

## Quotes by the writers

Nicholas Lens in Deutsche Grammophon insight: "The sense of peace took me back to a number of profoundly moving visits I had made to Yamanouchi, Kamakura – a verdant hillside neighbourhood in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan – site of the most ancient and highly treasured Rinzai Zen temples in the world. The initial idea for L.I.T.A.N.I.E.S was born in the natural silence that rises from the rainy and vivid green, moss forest that surrounds these 13th-century temples".
With L.I.T.A.N.I.E.S it is the second time that the artist Nick Cave writes the libretto for an opera by Nicholas Lens. Nick Cave: "Nicholas called me during lockdown and asked if I would write twelve litanies. I happily agreed. The first thing I did after I put down the phone was search 'What is a litany?' I learned that a litany was 'a series of religious petitions', and realised I had been writing litanies all my life." Cave further described the libretto as "twelve lyrical pieces that tracked the birth, blooming, fracturing and rebirth of a human being—petitions to a divine maker demanding some sort of cosmic acknowledgement and finding it beautifully rendered in the gorgeous music that Nicholas composed."

## Recording by Deutsche Grammophon

A CD and double vinyl recording has been produced and distributed by Deutsche Grammophon. Nicholas Lens and Nick Cave are credited as artistic producers (musical directors) of the recording. Four vocalists are credited as interpreters: Clara-Lane Lens, Denzil Delaere, Claron McFadden and Nicholas Lens Noorenbergh.

## Vocals and instrumentation

Four singers perform with an ensemble consisting of one flute and one alto flute, one clarinet and one bass clarinet, one alto and one tenor saxophone, one bassoon, one French horn, one trumpet, two percussions, harp, piano and strings.

## Lockdown recording

Due to the severe lockdown period during early spring 2020 with all the known restrictions, and the fact that all professional music studios were closed, most of the album was exceptionally recorded at Lens' home in the Dansaert center of Brussels. The album was finally mixed at Bleu Nuit Studios.

## Synopsis

* Litany of Divine Absence
* Litany of the First Encounter
* Litany of Blooming
* Litany of the Sleeping Dream
* Litany of The Yearning
* Litany of Fragmentation
* Litany of the Forsaken
* Litany of Gathering up
* Litany of Transformation
* Litany of Godly Love
* Litany of The Unnamed
* Litany of Divine Presence
# Damian McGrath

Damian McGrath (born Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England in 1958) played professional rugby league at Batley before embarking on a successful coaching career, which has encompassed both codes of rugby football at club and international level. He is currently the head coach of the Kenya national rugby sevens team.

## Rugby league

His first post was as reserve team coach at Batley RLFC. He was then appointed to the staff at Leeds Rhinos.
Championships at academy and reserve team level for Leeds were followed by elevation to the senior coaching staff as Super League began. The club played in two Challenge Cup Finals (including victory in the last final played at the old Wembley Stadium) and made an appearance in the inaugural Super League Grand Final in 1998.

## England teams

On the international stage, McGrath coached the Great Britain Academy team and Great Britain U21s which culminated in his appointment as assistant coach to the senior England team in 1999 and for the 2000 Rugby League World Cup. In 2001 he was recruited by the Rugby Football Union to the joint post of Defence and Skills coach for the England ‘A’ team and the England sevens team.
Over a period of five years the England sevens team won four Hong Kong titles, appeared at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, and the 2005 Rugby Sevens World Cup.
McGrath also coached the England U19s to a World Cup 3rd-place finish in 2006, coached the Junior England 7s to a silver medal at the 2004 Junior Commonwealth Games in Melbourne and toured North America with the England ‘A’ team. He was defence coach for the senior England team against The Barbarians in 2005.
On the club front, he had two seasons as first team skills coach at Leicester Tigers, from 2002 to 2004. In 2006 he began a successful stint as skills and defence coach for the Spanish RFU, which coincided with their rise from 38th to 20th in the world rankings.
After a brief return to Rugby League as the Head of Performance at Huddersfield Giants he returned to rugby union as Head of Rugby in North Wales in 2011. He established the region in the top echelons of Welsh rugby.

## Sevens

McGrath then moved to rugby sevens. He coached the GB Students 7s team to Gold Medal success in the 2014 World Student Games in Brazil.
McGrath was appointed as the head coach of Samoa 7s in 2015, achieving success on the World Series including winning the Paris title and dramatically improving their world ranking.
In October 2016, McGrath was appointed as the head coach of Canada's national men's 7s team. He led the team from 13th to 8th in the World Rankings, including a tournament victory at the 2017 Singapore Sevens, Canada’s first win on the World Series circuit.
As of 2020, he is head coach of the Germany national rugby sevens team, attempting to help the team get promoted to core team status on the World Rugby Sevens Series.
He is currently the head coach of the Kenya Rugby 7's team.
# Frozen Camp Wildlife Management Area

Frozen Camp Wildlife Management Area is located on 2,587 acres (1,047 ha) in Jackson County near Ripley, West Virginia. The hilly terrain is mostly covered with second-growth mixed hardwoods, with some open creek bottoms and ridgetops.

## Hunting and fishing

Fishing opportunities are available in both the 22-acre (8.9 ha) Left Fork Lake and the 20-acre (8.1 ha) Right Fork Lake for largemouth bass, bluegill, and channel catfish. Available hunting can include deer, rabbit, grouse, squirrel, turkey and waterfowl.
Boating is permitted (electric motors only) on both of the small lakes. A 200-yard (180 m) shooting range is located on the WMA. Camping is prohibited at Frozen Camp WMA land.
# Panagiotis Nikousios

Panagiotis Nikousios (Greek: Παναγιώτης Νικούσιος; 1613 – 2 October 1673) was a Phanariote Greek physician and the first Christian Grand Dragoman (chief interpreter) of the Ottoman Porte, holding the office from c. 1661 to his death in 1673. Nikousios was very well educated, having received instruction by the Jesuits in Chios, and gone on to attend the Patriarchal Academy in Constantinople and the University of Padua, where he studied medicine. On his return, he became personal physician to Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, and when the latter became Grand Vizier in 1661, he appointed Nikousios as the first Grand Dragoman. He played an important role in the negotiations that ended the long Siege of Candia in 1669, and amassed a great library with many valuable manuscripts. His appointment as Grand Dragoman marks the start of the Phanariotes' rise to high political offices in the Ottoman government.
He also played a major role in securing, via edict of Sultan Mehmed IV, possession of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the other Christian holy sites in the Holy Land for the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem. After his death in 1673, this document was put forward against the rival claims of the Catholics, supported by the French ambassador, the Marquis de Nointel. Nikousios apparently married twice, the first time around 1655 to a lady from the Cantacuzino family, with whom he had a son and a daughter. While the son managed to quickly waste his father's enormous fortune, the daughter married the wealthy merchant Asimakis Mourouzis, and was the grandmother of the Grand Dragoman and Prince of Wallachia, Constantine Mourouzis. Nikousios' second wife hailed from the Genoese-Chian noble Calvocoressis family.
Nikousios died on 2 October 1673 (O.S.) while accompanying the Grand Vizier on campaign. He was buried in the monastery of the Theotokos that he had founded on Halki.
# Ouad Amour

Ouad Amour or Ouad Emour is a village and rural commune in the Brakna Region of southern Mauritania.
In 2000, it had a population of 10,419.
# August Riedinger

August Riedinger (9 October 1845 – 15 January 1919) was a German businessman who operated gas companies in Germany and Europe and also participated in balloon and airship manufacturing.

## Life

Riedinger was born in 1845 as the son of the industrialist Ludwig August Riedinger in Augsburg. After six years of studies at the Zurich Polytechnic he entered his father's machinery and bronzeworks business in 1877.
His father died in 1879 when the business had 25 gasworks in Bavaria, and another 42 in the rest of Europe and a number of gas plants for factories and public buildings. In 1883 Riedinger took over the business and in 1887 when the company converted to the Joint stock company L. A. Riedinger Maschinen- und Bronzewarenfabrik AG, he became a member of its supervisory board. By then he had already founded the AG Vereinigte Gaswerke (AG United Gasworks) in Augsburg which by 1896 had grown to 17 gas work companies, for example in Bolzano, Lugano and Marburg.
He also worked in the executive committee of the German gas industry association (Gesellschaft für Gasindustrie). In 1889 he took part in the construction and operation of the Localbahn Innsbruck–Hall in Tirol. (a local railway).
From 1888 Riedinger began working with August von Parseval and Hans Bartsch von Sigsfeld on the development of dirigible airships. Due to the high development costs he auctioned off his museum collection in 1894. In 1897 he founded the Ballonfabrik Augsburg, which until the end of World War I produced about 4,000 unmanned military kite balloons (hydrogen filled balloons shaped to act as a kite)., vast majority of those Parseval-Sigsfeld type.
In 1906 at the Ballonfabrik the first of the Parseval airships was built, the Versuchluftschiff. Later in 1931 from the same Ballonfabrik's launch site Auguste Piccard made the first ascent into the Stratosphere.
In 1910 Riedinger founded a company to manufacture Blau gas, a fuel gas produced from Petroleum, named after its inventor Hermann Blau. Blau gas was burned for lighting and heating; and later also used as fuel for the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin.
In 1908 Riedinger was appointed as the Königlich Bayerischen Kommerzienrat and in 1912 became a committee member of the Association of the Deutsches Museum. He was also known for encouraging technical progress and as a patron of the arts.
August Riedinger was married twice. His first wife Anna (1848–1882) was Max von Pettenkofer's daughter. After Anna's early death he married Bertha Brandenberger in 1883, the daughter of the technical director of the Augsburg Baumwollspinnerei am Stadtbach (a cotton spinning mill). With each wife he had one son and one daughter.
# Paul Lord (rugby league)

Paul Lord (22 December 1967) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at club level for Stanley Rangers ARLFC, Oldham, Doncaster, Wakefield Trinity, and Swinton, as a wing.

## Playing career
### County Cup Final appearances

Paul Lord played on the wing and scored a try in Oldham's 16-24 defeat by Warrington in the 1989–90 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1989–90 season at Knowsley Road, St Helens on Saturday 14 October 1989.

## Genealogical information

Paul Lord is the younger brother of the rugby league footballer; Gary Lord.
# Grassy Lake Wildlife Management Area

Grassy Lake Wildlife Management Area, also referred to as Grassy Lake WMA, is a 12,983 acres (5,254 ha) protected area located in northern Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, with limited land access and water access from the Red River.

## Location

Grassy Lake WMA is located east of Bordelonville, Louisiana. Lake Ophelia National Wildlife Refuge is to the northwest, and the Red River borders the east side with the Richard K. Yancey Wildlife Management Area (Red River/Three Rivers WMA) on the west bank of the river.
The only main road access is from LA 451, that crosses LA 1 at Moreauville, circles Pomme de Terre Wildlife Management Area (that is west of the southern portion of Grassy Lake WMA), and re-enters LA 1 at a junction with LA-114 west of Hamburg. The main road access from LA 451 crosses the levee at the Bayou des Glaises flood control structure (floodgate crossing), following Bayou Natchitoches road across the northern portion of the WMA, and ends at Smith Bay on the east side at the Red River. Access can also be made from LA 451, at the Monroe Fabre Crossing, and following Bayou Des Sot road. This road intersects Highline road that follows the banks of the Red River north to Smith Bay and connects to the Bayou Natchitoches road.

## Description

Grassy Lake WMA is flat and poorly drained area of land situated in the Red River alluvial floodplain of the Red River Valley. The area is at the bottom of the Red River Alluvial Aquifer and Upland Terrace Aquifer, where it meets the Mississippi River Alluvial Aquifer at the southern end of the Mississippi Alluvial Plain around the junction with the northern point of the Mississippi River Delta. The ground water is hard to very hard requiring treatment for potability.

## Flora

The WMA has four main water bodies, Smith Bay, Grassy Lake, Lake Chenier, and Red River Bay. Bayou Natchitoches traverses the area that supports an over-cover of bottomland hardwood such as willow, cypress, bitter pecan, swampprivet, water elm, overcup oak, cottonwood, sycamore, honey locust, and hackberry. The understory vegetation is typical of the poorly drained land and includes buttonbush, deciduous holly, smilax, dewberry, rattan, peppervine, as well as annual grasses and sedges.

## Fauna

Grassy Lake WMA has swamp rabbits, deer, squirrels, wild turkey, woodcock, waterfowl, largemouth bass, crappie, bream, and alligators

## 2018 flood

The WMA was closed during the March 2018 flooding that included the closing of fourteen roads in the Richard K. Yancey Wildlife Management Area in Concordia Parish, and reopened in March.
# Nagoro

Nagoro or Nagoru, now known as Nagoro Doll Village (Japanese: 名頃かかしの里), is a village in the Iya Valley on the island of Shikoku in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It is known for the large number of realistic dolls positioned throughout the village, which have made it a tourist attraction.
The village is located on Route 439 in the Iya Valley, a remote mountainous area. It formerly had about 300 inhabitants, but the decline in Japan's population has caused that to fall to 35 by January 2015, 30 as of August 2016 and 27 by September 2019.
In the early 2000s, Tsukimi Ayano, whose family left the area when she was a child, moved back to Nagoro to look after her father, and made a doll in his likeness that she placed in a field. She has since made more than 400, including replacements, and about 350 are in the village. Many are also likenesses of residents or former residents, while others are invented people.
Soon, others followed in Ayano's footsteps. The village school, which closed in 2012, includes a large number of dolls; in one classroom, two children are self-portraits by the last two students to study there, who dressed them in their own clothes. Other dolls include three men sitting at the base of a telephone pole on the outskirts of the village, a man fishing in the river, a group in a bus shelter, and utility workers performing roadwork. The village has become a tourist attraction and is now known as Nagoro Doll Village.
The nearby Nagoro Dam was completed in 1961 and is used for hydropower generation.
In 2020, the village was featured in the final episode of James May: Our Man in Japan, where a scarecrow based on James' likeness was made for him.
# Plumancy Square

Plumancy Square (in French: place Plumancy) is a town square, situated in Périgueux (France). It is a traffic circle.

## History

The military sub-bursar Jean Plumancy [fr] (1788-1860) indicates in his will that he entrusts his fortune in Périgueux, his home town. After protest of the heirs and agreement of the city hall, the legacy is officially validated by imperial decree on March 2, 1861. By way of gratitude, the city hall gives then its name in 1866 to this square previously called "round square St.-Martin" when it appears to the 19th century.
# List of public art in Newport, Wales

This is a list of public art in Newport, South Wales.
| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Material | Designation | Wikidata | Notes |
| More images | Sir Charles Morgan, 2nd Baronet | Bridge Street | 1848 | John Evan Thomas | — | Seated statue on pedestal | Bronze & stone | Grade II | Q29483019 | |
| | War memorial | Clarence Place | 1923 | Cyril Bates & Colin Jones | — | Cenotaph | Limestone | Grade II | Q29503127 | |
| | History of Newport | Central Hall, Newport Civic Centre | 1964 | Hans Feibusch & Phyllis Bray | 12 murals | Paint | Each mural approx 8m high by 4 to 4.5m wide | Grade II* Listed building | | . |
| More images | Archform | Newport railway station | 1980 | | — | Sculpture | Steel | — | | |
| More images | Stand and Stare, a tribute to W.H. Davies | Commercial Street, Newport | 1990 | Paul Bothwell Kincaid | — | Sculpture | Bronze | — | | |
| More images | The Steel Wave | Riverside at Town Reach | 1991 | Pete Fink | — | Sculpture | Steel | — | | |
| More images | Unity, Prudence, Energy - the Chartist Commemoration Sculpture | Commercial Road | Unveiled 1990 | Christopher Kelly | — | Four-part sculpture group | Bronze | — | | |
| | Merchant Navy Memorial | Gilligan's Island | 1990–91 | Sebastien Boyesen | — | Statue on column | Bronze, stone, cast stone | — | | |
| More images | The Vision of Saint Gwynllyw | | 1993–1996 | Sebastien Boyesen | — | Statue | Bronze | — | | |
| | This Little Piggy Went to Market | Upper Dock Street | 1994 | Sebastien Boyesen | — | Statue | Bronze | — | | |
| | Mural for the Library, Art Gallery and Museum | Newport Museum and Art Gallery, John Frost Square | 1995 | Sebastien Boyesen | — | Mural | Aluminium tiles | — | | |
| | VEVJ Memorial | Commercial Street | 1995 | Sebastien Boyesen | — | Mural | Granite, etched and cast bronze | — | | |
| More images | David "Bomber" Pearce Boxing Memorial | Riverside at Kutaisi Walk | 2018 | Laury Dizengremel | — | Statue | Bronze | | | |
| | Margaret Haig Thomas, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda | Millennium Walk | 2024 | Jane Robbins | — | Statue | Bronze | | | |

## Public art formerly in Newport

| Image | Title / subject | Location and coordinates | Date | Artist / designer | Architect / other | Type | Material | Designation | Notes |
| | Chartist Mural | 51°35′13″N 2°59′39″W﻿ / ﻿51.58689°N 2.99419°W﻿ / 51.58689; -2.99419 | 1978 (1978) | Kenneth Budd | — | Mural | | — | | Controversially destroyed in 2013 |
# Boutalhaya

Boutalhaya or Boutalhaye is a village and rural commune in the Trarza Region of south-western Mauritania.
In 2000, it had a population of 10,502.
# Kleifarvatn

Kleifarvatn (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is the largest lake on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland, situated in the southern part of the peninsula. It is located on the fissure zone of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The lake has no visible water coming in or going out as most of its water comes and leaves underground. The lake can be reached via a track, and there are two areas with high temperature that can be found not far from it: Seltún/Krýsuvík and another to the east. A 2012 survey demonstrated one definite geothermal vent under the lake and suggested two others in a linear line trending as for most of the faults in the area.
Kleifarvatn was first surveyed in 1964 and studied at greater resolution later. The lake's greatest recorded depth was 97 m (318 ft) in 1975 with height above sea level of 140 m (460 ft). After the 2000 Iceland earthquakes, the lake began to diminish, so that at least 20% of its surface has since disappeared and the serial surveys suggest there has been some material deposition as depth has reduced more than height above sea level of the lake surface. By 2012 the surface was at 135 m (443 ft) with a maximum depth of 89.5 m (294 ft). The lake by then was only 7.3615 km$^2$ (2.8423 sq mi) in area. Its area previously been measured between 7.5 and 10 km$^2$ (2.9 and 3.9 sq mi). The pattern of sedimentation suggests that at some time in the past the lake was smaller in size than it was in 2012.
The novel Kleifarvatn by Icelandic writer Arnaldur Indriðason was named after the lake.