OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graham-Little syndrome

Graham-Little syndrome or Graham-Little–Piccardi–Lassueur syndrome is a cutaneous condition characterized by lichen planus-like skin lesions.$^{:648}$ It is named after Ernest Graham-Little.

## Signs and symptoms

Graham-Little syndrome is defined by a follicular spinous papule on the body, scalp, or both, noncicatricial alopecia of the axilla and groin, and patchy cicatricial alopecia of the scalp.

## Causes

Although the precise cause of the condition is unknown, as it is thought to be a variation of lichen planus, cell-mediated immunity—a type of immune system—may be a crucial factor in the development of the disease's clinical manifestation. There have only been a few reported isolated cases of androgen insensitivity syndrome (testicular feminization), which has a familial pattern, a link with hepatitis B vaccination, and phenotypically feminine (genetically XY) patients. Also side effect of Pfizer's MRNA Covid gene therapy

## Diagnosis

According to histopathology, early lesions of lichen planopilaris exhibit vacuolar alterations in the outer root sheath as well as perifollicular lymphocytic infiltrates at the level of the isthmus and infundibulum. In more advanced cases, there is epithelial atrophy and perifollicular fibrosis at the level of the isthmus and infundibulum, which results in the distinctive hourglass shape. In more advanced cases, the lost hair follicles are replaced with elastic fibers arranged vertically in place of the lost hair follicles.

## Treatment

PUVA therapy, cyclosporine, retinoids, topical, intralesional, and systemic corticosteroids, and antimalarials are among the treatment techniques that have been tested.

## Epidemiology

Graham-Little syndrome occurs in people between the ages of 30 and 70, with four times as many reports of females experiencing it as males.
# 1997 Women's Home Nations Championship

The 1997 Women's Home Nations Championship was the second women's rugby union Home Championship. It was won by England. The tournament was again held between the four British Isles home nations, Wales, England, Ireland and Scotland.

## Final table

| Position | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Position | Nation | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference | Table points |
| 1 | England | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 25 | +54 | 6 |
| 2 | Scotland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 26 | +15 | 4 |
| 3 | Wales | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 54 | 39 | +15 | 2 |
| 4 | Ireland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 92 | –84 | 0 |

## Results

* 12 January 1997
| Scotland | 10–0 | Wales |
* Meggetland Sports Complex, Edinburgh
* 26 January 1997
| Wales | 32–5 | Ireland |
* Bridgend
* 26 January 1997
| England | 23–3 | Scotland |
* Blackheath, London
* 9 February 1997
| Ireland | 0–32 | England |
* Limerick
* 23 February 1997
| Scotland | 28–3 | Ireland |
* Pennypit, Edinburgh
* 9 March 1997
| Wales | 22–24 | England |
* Worcester
# Dries Swanepoel

Andries Ebenaezer Swanepoel (born 19 February 1993) is a South African rugby union player for AS Bédarrides in the French amateur Nationale 2. His regular position is centre.

## Career
### Youth

Swanepoel played for the Leopards at primary school level, representing them at the 2005 and 2006 Under-13 Craven Week competitions. He then went to Grey College in Bloemfontein, where he played schoolboy rugby next to future Springbok Jan Serfontein He represented the Free State Cheetahs at Under-16 level at the 2009 Grant Khomo Week and at Under-18 level at the 2011 Craven Week. This led to his inclusion in the South African Schools side in 2011, where he also acted as vice-captain.
In 2012, he moved to Pretoria to join the Blue Bulls. He made four starts for them in the 2012 Under-19 Provincial Championship competition, scoring three tries. In 2013, he earned a call-up to the South Africa Under-20 side that played in the 2013 IRB Junior World Championship. After making substitute appearances against the United States and England, he started the final pool match against France – scoring a first-minute try to help them top their pool – and the semi-final loss to Wales.
He returned to domestic action at the end of the year, scoring five tries in fourteen appearances for the Blue Bulls U21 side in the 2013 Under-21 Provincial Championship. He scored a try in the final, but it wasn't enough to help the Blue Bulls secure the title, losing 30–23 to Western Province U21.
He played for university side UP Tuks during the 2014 Varsity Cup, scoring six tries in six starts.

### Blue Bulls

Swanepoel's first class debut came in the 2013 Vodacom Cup competition. He started in their match against Griquas in Kimberley It took him just eleven minutes to score his first senior try, setting Blue Bulls on their way to a 40–32 win. He made a further five appearances in the competition, scoring a total of six tries, the joint seventh-highest in the competition.

### Cheetahs

In July 2018, Swanepoel returned to the Cheetahs prior to the 2018–19 Pro14, signing a two-year deal with the Bloemfontein-based side.
# Nováčany

Nováčany (Hungarian: Jászóújfalu, alternatively Nasztraj) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1322.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 337 metres and covers an area of 17.345 km². It has a population of about 680 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is almost entirely Slovak in ethnicity.

## Culture

The village has a public library and a football playground and food facilities.
# Dewald Pretorius (rugby union)

Dawid Petrus 'Dewald' Pretorius (born 29 November 1986) is a South African rugby union footballer. He plays mostly as a centre or wing. He most recently represented the Griffons in the Currie Cup, having previously played for the Blue Bulls, Falcons, Griquas and Pumas.
He was a member of the Pumas side that won the Vodacom Cup for the first time in 2015, beating Western Province 24–7 in the final. Pretorius made a single appearance during the season.
# Wilhelm van der Sluys

Wilhelm van der Sluys is a South African rugby union player for the Lions in Super Rugby, the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup and the Golden Lions XV in the Rugby Challenge. His usual position is lock.
He came through the Western Province youth system and played for them at various youth levels.
He played for Maties Rugby Club (Stellenbosch University) for seven years. He represented Maties in the Varsity Cup and Western Province Super league.
He made his first team debut for Western Province during the 2012 Vodacom Cup, coming on as a substitute in their game against Pampas XV. He made a total of six appearances in that campaign, including in the final win against Griquas.
He was then also included in the squad for the 2012 Currie Cup Premier Division.
On 26 July 2017, Van der Sluys signed a one-year contract with English Premiership side Exeter Chiefs ahead of the 2017–18 season.
# Arthur Griffin (photographer)

Arthur Griffin (September 12, 1903 – 2001) was an American photographer.

## Biography

In the 1920s, he trained as an illustrator. In 1929, he became interested in photography, from the mid-1930s he became a staff photographer for The Boston Globe newspaper, then for Life and Time magazines. He became one of the first photographers in New England to take color photographs - in the 1930s, a color landscape photograph of Griffin was the first to be published in a separate tab for The Saturday Evening Post. At the same time, the first color photo portrait of the then extremely popular baseball player Ted Williams from the Boston Red Sox club appeared in Life.
In 1962, Griffin's first color photo album of New England landscapes was released.
In 1994, one of Griffin's biographers wrote: It's a rare house not to find Griffin's photograph in a telephone directory, calendar, annual report, magazine, or book.
In 1992, a museum of photography created by Griffin at his own expense was opened in Boston, to whose funds he donated his 75,000 photographs, and in 2001, after his death, the Griffin Foundation, which provides grants and scholarships for photographers.

## Literature

* The Great Life Photographers. London: Thames / Hudson. 2011. p. 608. ISBN 978-0-500-28836-8.
# Courtnall Skosan

Courtnall Douglas Skosan (born 24 July 1991) is a South African rugby union player for Western Province in the Currie Cup and the Stormers in the United Rugby Championship. His playing position is winger.

## Club career

He played for the Blue Bulls at Under-19 and Under-21 level, earning a call-up to the South Africa Under-20 team for the 2011 IRB Junior World Championship. He graduated to the senior team, making his debut for the Blue Bulls in the 2011 Vodacom Cup game against the Sharks XV.
He remained at the Blue Bulls until the end of the 2013 season, making just twelve appearances. He then moved to the Golden Lions for 2014.
He also played for UP Tuks in their victorious 2012 and 2013 Varsity Cup campaigns.
In August 2021, he signed a contract with Premiership club Northampton Saints.
At the end of the 2022/2023 season, Skosan announced he would be departing Saints to play for the South African club DHL Stormers.

### International career

In 2016, Skosan was included in a South Africa 'A' squad that played a two-match series against a touring England Saxons team. He was named in the starting line-up for their first match in Bloemfontein, but ended on the losing side as the visitors ran out 32–24 winners. He also started the second match of the series, a 26–29 defeat to the Saxons in George.
In 2017, Skosan was named to the South Africa team contesting a 3-match series against France. He started the first game and was awarded a penalty try after a French player held him back illegally at the goal line. He scored his first try in a test match on 19 August 2017 in the Rugby Championship test match between South Africa and Argentina.
# Cycling at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's track time trial

The men's track time trial cycling event at the 1932 Summer Olympics took place on August 1. Nine cyclists from nine nations competed, with each nation limited to one cyclist. The event was won by Dunc Gray of Australia, the nation's first victory in the men's track time trial. Gray was the first man to win two medals in the event, adding the gold to his 1928 bronze. Jacques van Egmond gave the Netherlands its second consecutive silver medal in the event. Charles Rampelberg of France took bronze, the nation's first medal since 1896 (36 years but only two appearances of the event before).

## Background

This was the third appearance of the event, which had previously been held in 1896 and 1928. It would be held every Games until being dropped from the programme after 2004. The only returning cyclist from 1928 was bronze medalist Dunc Gray of Australia. Gray had the flu shortly before the competition, but received a "miracle drug" from his coach containing brandy.
Mexico and the United States each made their debut in the men's track time trial. France and Great Britain each made their third appearance, having competed at every appearance of the event.

## Competition format

The event was a time trial on the track, with each cyclist competing separately to attempt to achieve the fastest time. Each cyclist raced one kilometre from a standing start.

## Records

The following was the Olympic record prior to the competition.
| World record | Unknown | Unknown$^*$ | Unknown | Unknown |
| Olympic record | Willy Hansen (DEN) | 1:15.2 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 5 August 1928 |
$^*$ World records were not tracked by the UCI until 1949.
Dunc Gray set the new Olympic record at 1:13.0. The top five cyclists all beat the old record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Monday, 1 August 1932 | 19:30 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Cyclist | Nation | Lap 1 | Lap 2 | Time | Notes |
| | Dunc Gray | Australia | 27.7 | 52.5 | 1:13.0 | OR |
| | Jacques van Egmond | Netherlands | 30.2 | 54.6 | 1:13.3 | |
| | Charles Rampelberg | France | 27.9 | 52.4 | 1:13.4 | |
| 4 | William Harvell | Great Britain | 28.6 | 54.3 | 1:14.7 | |
| 4 | Luigi Consonni | Italy | 27.9 | 53.2 | 1:14.7 | |
| 6 | Lew Rush | Canada | 28.1 | 54.1 | 1:15.6 | |
| 7 | Harald Christensen | Denmark | 29.5 | 55.0 | 1:16.0 | |
| 8 | Bernard Mammes | United States | 29.0 | 56.0 | 1:18.0 | |
| 9 | Ernesto Grobet | Mexico | 31.9 | 1:00.1 | 1:25.2 | |
# Reuben Johannes

Reuben Benjamin Johannes (born 5 October 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who last played for the Pumas in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is flanker.

## Career

He came through the youth system at Western Province, initially playing at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week in 2006. Following the Under-18 Craven Week in 2008, he was also included in the South Africa Under-18 Elite Squad.
He played further games for the Under-19 and Under-21 teams and was included in Western Province's squad for the 2011 Vodacom Cup. He made his first class debut in the 56–9 victory over Namibian side Welwitschias. He made one additional appearance that season.
In 2012, he was once again included in the Vodacom Cup squad and made a further four appearances, scoring two tries. He was included in the squad for the 2012 Currie Cup Premier Division, but failed to make any matchday squads.
At the end of 2012, South Africa Sevens manager Paul Treu called him into the squad for the 2012 Gold Coast Sevens leg of the 2012–13 IRB Sevens World Series.
He also represented Maties in the 2011 and 2013 Varsity Cup competitions.

### Pumas

He joined Nelspruit-based side the Pumas for the 2016 season.
# Nij Bamna

Nij Bamna is a village in Barguna District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Johnathan Francke

Johnathan Charles Francke (born 17 May 1986) is a South African rugby union player for Griquas in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is outside centre.

## Career
### Youth and Varsity rugby

In 2007, Francke played for the Western Province U19 team. He was then included in the Maties Varsity Cup squads in 2008 (without making an appearance), 2009 (where he made one start in their match against the TUT Vikings) and 2010, when he established himself as a first team player, making seven appearances and scoring two tries.

### Boland Cavaliers

Francke then joined Wellington-based side Boland Cavaliers. His first class debut came during their 2011 Vodacom Cup match against Griquas in Bredasdorp, also scoring a try a mere seven minutes after coming on. Four more tries followed in six appearances for the remainder of that competition. He was also involved in their Currie Cup squad straight away, playing in a compulsory friendly match against Western Province prior to the 2011 Currie Cup First Division (again marking his debut at this level with a try) and made his debut in the competition proper a few weeks later in a 69–12 victory against the Border Bulldogs.
Francke remained a regular for the team – mostly as a substitute – that season, helping the Boland Cavaliers to the First Division title, beating the Eastern Province Kings 43–12 in the final. He made several more appearances for them in both the Vodacom Cup and Currie Cup competitions in 2012 and 2013, amassing over fifty appearances for the team.

### Griquas

Francke signed a deal with Kimberley-based outfit Griquas for 2014. With the Boland Cavaliers' season already finished, he actually joined Griquas on loan for the final match of their 2013 Currie Cup Premier Division regular season, being named in their starting line-up for their match against the Golden Lions.
In July 2014, Francke extended his contract until the end of 2016.
# Japie Nel

Japie Nel (born 20 November 1982 in Welkom, South Africa) is a South African rugby union player who last played for the Griffons in the Currie Cup. His regular position is centre.
Nel made in excess of one hundred career appearances. The majority of those appearances came for his hometown side, the Griffons.

## Career
### Griffons

Nel played club rugby for Welkom Rovers in 2004 and 2005. In 2005, he was one of a number of club players included in a Griffons side that played against the Sharks in a pre-season match. This led to his inclusion in their squad for the 2005 Currie Cup competition and he made his first class debut for them in a qualifying round match against Griquas. He scored seven tries in the 2007 Currie Cup First Division season, including a hat-trick in their match against the Mighty Elephants, with Griffons coach, Harry Pienaar, calling Nel "devastating". He was also named the Griffons Back of the Year for 2007.

### Leopards

He joined Potchefstroom-based side the Leopards for three seasons between 2008 and 2010. Nel played in all the Leopards matches during the 2008 Currie Cup First Division season, but missed the final, which the Leopards lost to his former side the Griffons. However the Leopards bounced back to win the two-legged promotion/relegation matches, with Nel playing in one of the matches against the Falcons to earn the Leopards a spot in the Premier Division for 2009. Nel only made four appearances during that competition, but remained a regular in their Vodacom Cup side.

### Return to Griffons

He returned to Welkom in 2011 to rejoin the Griffons, resuming where he left off by performing to such an extent that he was once again named the Griffons Back of the Year after the 2011 Currie Cup First Division season.
In total, Nel played in excess of fifty matches for them during his second spell, averaging about one try every two matches.
He was also a key member of their 2014 Currie Cup First Division-winning side. He played in the final and helped the Griffons win the match 23–21 to win their first trophy for six years.
# Burleigh H. Murray Ranch

Burleigh H. Murray Ranch is a property in the state park system of California in the United States. It is a valley ranch located in San Mateo County inland from Half Moon Bay. The ranch was established in 1857 and became a 1,325-acre (536 ha) park in 1979. It was purchased by the State of California in 1983.
A trail from the parking area consists of the old ranch road along Mills Creek. After a mile, it passes a 1930s bungalow that serves as a park ranger residence. The valley narrows between steep chaparral-covered hills. The terrain is navigable for another mile above the Mills Barn and water tanks, until the trail fades into the dense growth of stinging nettles, poison oak, and coyote brush.

## History

Burleigh H. Murray was born on the ranch July 19, 1865. His father came to California from Vermont during the California Gold Rush and worked as a miner in Auburn. In 1857, he settled on the ranch and began a successful dairy farm.
The Mills Barn, an English-style bank barn beside Mills Creek, is maintained but not restored. It is the only building of this type in California. The foundation of the barn and other buildings, including an un-reinforced arched stone bridge, rely on Italian masonry techniques dating back to Roman times. The barn was originally 200 feet (60 m) in length and could house 100 dairy cows.
# Nikki Henderson

Nicola Henderson (born 1993) is a British professional yachtswoman. In 2018, she became the youngest ever skipper to lead a team in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race at the age of 25.

## Sailing career

Henderson began sailing aged 13. After spending a short period of time with the Sea Cadets, she decided to pursue a career in sailing. Following a season working with "Girls for Sail" (the UK's only all-female sailing school), Henderson skippered three ARC Trans Atlantic races, twice as youngest skipper in the race. She has raced three Caribbean seasons, skippered the RORC Caribbean 600, competed in two editions of the Fastnet Race, and gained further experience teaching and offshore racing in Europe. She was selected as skipper of Visit Seattle in the 2017/2018 Clipper Round the World Yacht Race.
Two days after her 25th birthday, Henderson skippered Visit Seattle to second place in the 2017/2018 Clipper Round the World Yacht Race. She was the youngest skipper in the Clipper Round the World Yacht Race history. The same race saw Wendy Tuck become the first woman to win a round the world race.
Henderson will be a guest skipper on Maiden's global voyage in 2018 in support of The Maiden Factor Foundation.
In June 2019, Henderson joined the winning team "Sail Like a Girl" to compete in the Race to Alaska, an engineless boat race from Port Townsend, Washington, to Ketchikan, Alaska.
In November 2019, she accompanied the environmental activist Greta Thunberg on her return voyage to Europe aboard the catamaran La Vagabonde.

## Personal life

Henderson is the daughter of former Conservative Minister of State for Skills and Apprenticeships Anne Milton.
# Teresa Reyes Sahagún

Teresa Guadalupe Reyes Sahagún (born 15 October 1963) is a Mexican politician from the Labor Party. From 2009 to 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico.
# As Somozas

As Somozas is a municipality in the province of A Coruña in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Ferrol.
# André Swarts

André Schalk Wessel Swarts (born (1995-06-11)11 June 1995) is a South African rugby union player for Griquas in the Currie Cup and the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is fly-half.
# Tesouro

Tesouro is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.

## Climate

Tesouro is classified as tropical savanna climate according to the Köppen climate classification (Köppen: Aw).
# Opiná

Opiná (Hungarian: Sárosófalu) is a village and municipality in Košice-okolie District in the Kosice Region of eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1418.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 367 metres and covers an area of 11.953 km$^2$. It has a population of about 180 people.

## Ethnicity

The population is entirely Slovak in ethnicity.

## Culture

The village has a small public library and a general store.
# Brian Hansen (curler)

Alan Brian Christian Hansen (born 26 January 1972 in Frederiksberg, Denmark) is a Danish curler, a three-time European silver medallist and three-time Danish men's champion.
He participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the Danish men's team finished in seventh place.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1989–90 | Claus Pørtner | Brian Hansen | Søren Mikkelsen | | | | DJCC 1990 |
| 1995–96 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Ulrik Damm | Brian Hansen | | | DMCC 1996 |
| 1996–97 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Ulrik Damm | Carsten Svensgaard (WCC) | Frants Gufler (ECC) Bill Carey (WCC) | ECC 1996 (5th) WCC 1997 (6th) |
| 1997–98 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | | Bill Carey | ECC 1997 |
| 1998–99 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | Bill Carey | DMCC 1999 WCC 1999 (6th) |
| 1999–00 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Bo Jensen (ECC) Frants Gufler (DMCC, WCC) | Bill Carey | ECC 1999 DMCC 2000 WCC 2000 (5th) |
| 2000–01 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | Bill Carey | ECC 2000 |
| 2001–02 | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | Ulrik Schmidt | Bill Carey | ECC 2001 (6th) |
| 2001–02 | Ulrik Schmidt | Lasse Lavrsen | Brian Hansen | Carsten Svensgaard | Frants Gufler | | WOG 2002 (7th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1996–97 | Helena Blach Lavrsen | Lasse Lavrsen | Margit Pörtner | Brian Hansen | DMxCC 1997 |