OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aqraba, Syria

Aqraba (Arabic: عقربا; transliteration: ʿAqrabāʾ, also spelled Akraba or Aqrabah) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the al-Sanamayn District of the Daraa Governorate. In the 2004 census by the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Aqraba had a population of 4,413.

## Geography

Aqraba is situated in the Jaydur area of the Hauran region and is immediately east of the Golan Heights. It is located 50 kilometers southwest of Damascus, 15 kilometers north of Jasim, 4 kilometers north of al-Harra and Tel al-Hara and 10 kilometers southeast of Kafr Shams. Nearby places include Naba al-Sakher to the east, Masharah to the northeast, al-Mal and al-Tiha to the north and Kafr Nasij to the northeast.

## History
### Byzantine period

In the 6th century, Aqraba served as a residence of the Ghassanid Arab princes, who ruled the Arabia and Palaestina Secunda provinces on behalf of the Byzantine Empire. An inscription in the village mentions a certain "Nuʾmān", which probably refers to a Ghassanid prince of that name. The 6th-century Arabic poets al-Nabigha and Hassan ibn Thabit both mention the Ghassanid presence in Aqraba. The village contained two monasteries dating from the Ghassanid period. The village was later mentioned by the 13th-century Syrian geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi, who noted it belonged to the Jawlan district of Damascus and that "Ghassanid kings dwelt here of old".

### Ottoman period

In 1596 Aqraba appeared in the Ottoman tax registers, situated in the nahiya of Jaydur, part of Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 27 households and 13 bachelors. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on agricultural products, mostly wheat, but also some on barley and summer crops; in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 16,600 akçe.
# Dusk (disambiguation)

Dusk is the time of day just after sunset.
Dusk may also refer to:

## Film and television

* Dusk, a 1970 film featuring Peter Yang
* Dusk, a 2010 film featuring Melody Klaver
* Dusk, a fictional film series in the 2010 film My Babysitter's a Vampire
* Dusk!, a European erotic television channel for women
* Dusk (TV channel), a defunct Canadian cable channel

## Literature

* Darkwing (novel) or Dusk, a 2007 Silverwing novel by Kenneth Oppel
* Po-on or Dusk, a 1984 novel by F. Sionil Jose
* Dusk, a 2006 novel by Tim Lebbon
* Dusk (comics), several Marvel Comics characters
* Dusk (play), a 1941 verse drama by Paul Goodman
* Nathaniel Dusk, a DC Comics character
* Dusk, a character in DC Comics' The Final Night

## Music
### Classical and jazz compositions

* Dusk, two compositions (2004, 2008) by Steven Bryant
* Dusk, a 1944 choral work by Ferenc Farkas
* "Dusk", a 1926 song by Roy Agnew
* "Dusk", a waltz by Cecil Armstrong Gibbs
* "Dusk", a c. 1940 composition by Duke Ellington; see the 1986 album The Blanton–Webster Band

### Bands

* Dusk, a 1970s American girl group featuring Peggy Santiglia

### Albums

* Dusk (Andrew Hill album) or the title song, 2000
* Dusk (Badlands album), 1998
* Dusk (The The album), 1993
* Dusk (Mxmtoon EP), 2020
* Dusk (Yoon San-ha EP), 2024
* Dusk, by Ladyfinger (ne), 2009

### Songs

* "Dusk", by Entombed from Entombed, 1997
* "Dusk", by Genesis from Trespass, 1970
* "Dusk", by Kabir Suman from Reaching Out, 2003

## Other uses

* Dusk (Michelangelo), a c. 1524–1534 marble sculpture in the Medici Chapel, Florence, Italy
* Dusk (video game), a 2018 first-person shooter
* Dusk, West Virginia, US
* Matt Dusk (born 1978), Canadian jazz vocalist
* Dusk, a nightclub at Caesars Atlantic City
# Budzynek

Budzynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dalików, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Dalików, 13 km (8 mi) east of Poddębice, and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź. It is located in Łęczyca Land.
It was a private town, administratively located in the Łęczyca County in the Łęczyca Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
# 238

Year 238 (CCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pius and Pontianus (or, less frequently, year 991 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 238 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Maximinus Thrax campaigns against the Carpians on the Danube in Moesia (Balkans). In spite of the payment of a tribute, the Romans fail to persuade the Goths and the Germanic tribes.
* c. March – Roman subjects in Africa revolt against Maximinus. The elderly Gordian yields to public demand that he succeed Maximinus and rules jointly with his 46-year-old son Gordian II.
* c. April – Battle of Carthage: Numidian forces loyal to Maximinus invade Africa with support of Legio III Augusta. Gordian II is killed and after a siege, Gordian I commits suicide by hanging himself with his belt.
* c. May – The Senate outlaws Maximinus for his bloodthirsty proscriptions in Ancient Rome and nominates two of its members, Pupienus and Balbinus, to the throne.
* Maximinus advances to the town Aquileia in northern Italy; his army suffers from famine and disease, while the city is besieged. Soldiers of Legio II Parthica kill him in his tent, along with his son Maximinus (who is appointed co-emperor). Their corpses are decapitated and their heads carried to Rome.
* c. August – The Praetorian Guard storms the palace and captures Pupienus and Balbinus. They are dragged naked through the streets of Rome and executed. On the same day Gordian III, age 13, is proclaimed the new emperor. Timesitheus becomes his tutor and advisor.
* Future Emperor Valerian becomes princeps senatus.
* The Colosseum is restored after being damaged.
* The Goths, coming from Ukraine, cross the Danube and devastate the Roman Empire up to the border with Anatolia.
* In North Africa, Legio III Augusta is dissolved. Until its reconstitution in 253, Africa is defended by auxiliary forces only.

#### China

* Sima Yi, a Chinese general of the Cao Wei state, destroys the outlying northeastern warlord Gongsun Yuan in the Liaodong campaign.

### By topic
#### Commerce

* The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 28 percent under Emperor Gordian III, down from 35 percent under Alexander Severus.

## Births

* Wen Yang (or Ciqian), Chinese general (d. 291)
* Yang Yan (or Wuyuan), Chinese empress (d. 274)

## Deaths

* April 10 – Han Ji (or Gongzhi), Chinese politician
* April 12
** Gordian I, Roman emperor (b. 159)
** Gordian II, Roman emperor (b. 192)
* July 29
** Pupienus, Roman emperor (b. 165)
** Balbinus, Roman emperor (b. 178)
* Bu Lianshi, Chinese noblewoman and concubine
* Gongsun Yuan (or Wenyi), Chinese warlord
* Maximinus Thrax, Roman emperor (b. 173)
* Maximinus the Younger, Roman emperor
* Zhu Huan (or Xiumu), Chinese general (b. 177)
# Mohamed Hamed Al-Bishi

Mohamed Hamed Al-Bishi (Arabic: محمد حامد البيشي; born 29 October 1975) is a Saudi Arabian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's javelin throw

The men's javelin throw event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1948 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on August 4. The final was won by Tapio Rautavaara from Finland.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record | Yrjö Nikkanen (FIN) | 78.70 m | Kotka, Finland | 16 October 1938 |
| Olympic record | Matti Järvinen (FIN) | 72.71 m | Los Angeles, United States | 4 August 1932 |

## Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday, 4 August 1948 | 11:00 | Qualifications |
| Wednesday, 4 August 1948 | 14:30 | Finals |

## Results
### Qualifying round

Qual. rule: qualification standard 64.00m (Q) or at least best 12 qualified (q).
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Martin Biles | United States | 67.68 | Q |
| 2 | Per-Arne Berglund | Sweden | 67.02 | Q |
| 3 | Tapio Rautavaara | Finland | 64.68 | Q |
| 4 | Gunnar Petersson | Sweden | 64.04 | Q |
| 5 | Steve Seymour | United States | 63.83 | q |
| 6 | Lumír Kiesewetter | Czechoslovakia | 63.25 | q |
| 7 | Odd Mæhlum | Norway | 63.00 | q |
| 8 | Mirko Vujačić | Yugoslavia | 62.53 | q |
| 9 | Pauli Vesterinen | Finland | 61.67 | q |
| 10 | József Várszegi | Hungary | 61.63 | q |
| 11 | Soini Nikkinen | Finland | 61.21 | q |
| 12 | Bob Likins | United States | 61.00 | q |
| 13 | Ricardo Héber | Argentina | 60.82 | |
| 14 | Raymond Tissot | France | 58.19 | |
| 15 | Dušan Vujačić | Yugoslavia | 57.62 | |
| 16 | Nico Lutkeveld | Netherlands | 56.25 | |
| 17 | Jóel Sigurðsson | Iceland | 55.69 | |
| 18 | Pedro Apellániz | Spain | 54.93 | |
| 19 | Morville Chote | Great Britain | 54.84 | |
| 20 | Leo Roininen | Canada | 53.92 | |
| 21 | Malcolm Dalrymple | Great Britain | 53.17 | |
| 22 | Halil Zıraman | Turkey | 53.30 | |
| 23 | Pierre Sprécher | France | 52.30 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result |
| | Tapio Rautavaara | Finland | 69.77 | x | 57.59 | 59.43 | 61.86 | 58.95 | 69.77 |
| | Steve Seymour | United States | x | 62.37 | 67.56 | 61.72 | 63.58 | 61.00 | 67.56 |
| | József Várszegi | Hungary | 67.03 | 58.14 | 60.29 | 57.53 | 59.71 | 58.35 | 67.03 |
| 4 | Pauli Vesterinen | Finland | 65.44 | 60.96 | 63.01 | 61.76 | 65.89 | 65.79 | 65.89 |
| 5 | Odd Mæhlum | Norway | 65.32 | 62.00 | 61.67 | 59.23 | 60.59 | 59.33 | 65.32 |
| 6 | Martin Biles | United States | 58.70 | 65.09 | 65.17 | 59.09 | 64.10 | 65.17 | 65.17 |
| 7 | Mirko Vujačić | Yugoslavia | | | | | | | 64.89 |
| 8 | Bob Likins | United States | | | | | | | 64.51 |
| 9 | Gunnar Petersson | Sweden | | | | | | | 62.80 |
| 10 | Per-Arne Berglund | Sweden | | | | | | | 62.62 |
| 11 | Lumír Kiesewetter | Czechoslovakia | | | | | | | 60.25 |
| 12 | Soini Nikkinen | Finland | | | | | | | 58.05 |
# Zhelon

The Zhelon (Russian: Желонь, Belarusian: Жалонь, Ukrainian: Жолонь) is a river in Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine and Gomel Region, Belarus. It is a right tributary of the Pripyat River and approximately 113 km (70 mi) long.
# Bathydiscus

Bathydiscus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the Botomian stage.

## Distribution

Bathydiscus is known from the Lower Cambrian of the United States (unnamed formation, East Chatham Quad, Columbia County, New York State 42°24′N 73°30′W﻿ / ﻿42.400°N 73.500°W﻿ / 42.400; -73.500), and of Canada (Newfoundland).

## Ecology

Bathydiscus occurs in association with other Weymouthiidae (Acidiscus, Acimetopus, Analox, Bolboparia, Leptochilodiscus, Serrodiscus), Calodiscus, several species of Olenellus and Bonnia (Dorypygidae).
# Qalhar

Qalhar (Persian: قالهر) is a village in Hastijan Rural District of the Central District of Delijan County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 894 in 290 households. The following census in 2011 counted 740 people in 250 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 618 people in 229 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Budzów, Łódź Voivodeship

Budzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żytno, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Żytno, 28 km (17 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 100 km (62 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Party for the Netherlands

Party for the Netherlands (Dutch: Partij voor Nederland) (PVN) is a Dutch right-wing Fortuynist political party founded in August 2006 by Hilbrand Nawijn, a member of the Dutch House of Representatives.
The party was considered one of several splinter groups from the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) party aiming to become the successor of the LPF. Its list for the 2006 election contained former LPF members such as Gerard van As, Paul Meijer and Willem van der Velden.
After a dismal result of the party in the 2006 election, Hilbrand Nawijn stepped down from national politics. The future of the party itself is uncertain.
# Frederick Blackett

Frederick Joseph Blackett (17 January 1900 – 17 May 1979) was a British hurdler who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Blackett finished second behind Wilfrid Tatham in the 440 yards hurdles event at the 1924 AAA Championships. Shortly afterwards he was selected for the British team at the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris and reached the final of the 400 metres hurdles event but was disqualified for two false starts.
The following year Blackett finished third behind Ivan Riley in the 440 yards hurdles event at the 1925 AAA Championships.
# Act of Settlement 1657

The Act of Settlement 1657 was an Act of the Cromwellian Parliament aimed at the Assuring, Confirming and Settling lands and estates in Ireland. The Act received its third reading on 8 June 1657, and was assented to by the Lord Protector the following day. Its purpose was to ratify previous decrees, judgments, grants and instructions issued by the various officers and councils in the implementation of the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652.
# Hussein Al-Sadiq (swimmer)

Hussein Al-Sadiq (born 16 August 1971) is a Saudi Arabian swimmer. He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Timčo Mucunski

Timčo Mucunski (Macedonian: Тимчо Муцунски; born (1989-07-29)July 29, 1989) is the Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia and a university professor, who currently serves as vice-president of the political party VMRO-DPMNE. He served as Deputy Minister of Information Society and Public Administration in the Government of the Republic of Macedonia between 2015 and 2017 and as a Member of Parliament between 2020 and 2021.

## Biography

Timčo Mucunski was born on 29 July 1989 in Berovo, SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia, now in North Macedonia. He attended Lisgar Collegiate Institute in Ottawa, Canada for high school, and graduated there in June 2006.
In June 2009 he received his Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) from the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus”, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje. After receiving his bachelor's degree, he enrolled in the LL.M. Program in administrative law and public administration at the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus”, University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius where he successfully defended his master's thesis on 4 July 2011. In 2019 he defended his PhD at the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus”, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje.
From 2009 to 2015 he was a junior teaching associate at the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus”, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, and from 2015 to 2019 he was a research and teaching assistant at the same institution. As of 2019, he is an assistant professor of law at the same institution.
He has co-authored two university textbooks, published by the Faculty of Law “Iustinianus Primus”, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje: Corporate Governance (published in 2014), and Gambling Law (published in 2013), as well as over 20 scientific and expert papers in the field of legal sciences, many of which have been published in well-known academic journals.
Between 11 November 2015 and 22 June 2017, Timčo Mucunski served as Deputy Minister of Information Society and Public Administration in the Cabinets of Nikola Gruevski and Emil Dimitriev.
As of 2018, he is the international secretary of the political party VMRO-DPMNE.
At the 2020 North Macedonian parliamentary election, he was elected to the Assembly of North Macedonia, representing Electoral Unit 1 which encompasses most of the city of Skopje. While serving in the Assembly, he chaired the Parliamentary Committee on Finance and Budget.
In 2021 he was elected as mayor [mk] of the Aerodrom Municipality.
# Roel Ophoff

Roel André Ophoff (born 30 March 1970) is a Dutch human geneticist who is Professor of Psychiatry and Human Genetics in the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles. He received his PhD in human genetics from Leiden University with a dissertation titled "The molecular basis of familial hemiplegic migraine".
# Tom Connolly (The Blacklist)

"Tom Connolly" is the twenty-second episode and season finale of the second season of the American crime drama The Blacklist. The episode premiered in the United States on NBC on May 14, 2015.

## Plot

Elizabeth is framed for the assassination of a U.S. Senator and is now on the run with Red's help. The Attorney General, Tom Connolly, forces Cooper on administrative leave for keeping Keen from being questioned. Liz is captured for questioning, but later escapes with the help of Reddington and Cooper. Angered at Reddington for refusing to tell the truth about her mother, Elizabeth seeks Tom's assistance, and the two eventually give in to their romantic feelings for each other. Meanwhile, Red brings together the world's leading investigative journalists and reveals the Fulcrum's contents to publicly expose the Cabal. Through Elizabeth, Cooper discovers that he never had cancer; his diagnosis was a hoax orchestrated by the Cabal through Connolly. Cooper angrily confronts Connolly together with Elizabeth. Connolly defensively threatens to brand the Task Force as a rogue unit and have it disbanded, then prosecute its members on politically motivated charges. Elizabeth snaps and fatally shoots him. The shooting triggers her memory of the night of the fire: she shot and killed her abusive father in order to protect her mother. Elizabeth escapes police capture with Reddington's help, and confesses to having regained her memory, as well as her full understanding of Reddington's desire to protect her. They both escape, while Tom leaves in his boat. Reven Wright appoints Ressler as the new director of the task force, while Cooper hands in his badge and is questioned for Connolly's murder. Elizabeth's name is put next to Reddington's on the FBI Ten Most Wanted list.

## Reception
### Ratings

The season finale premiered as "Masha Rostova" on NBC on May 14, 2015 in the 9–10 p.m. time slot, before being renamed "Tom Connolly". The episode garnered a 1.6/5 Nielsen rating with 7.49 million viewers, making it the third-highest-rated show in its time slot behind ABC's Scandal and CBS's The Big Bang Theory. It was also the twentieth-highest-rated television show of the week.

### Reviews

Ross Bonaime of Paste gave the episode a 7.7/10: "'Masha Rostova' is largely more of the same for The Blacklist in the mystery department, which is to say, not much is revealed. However, 'Masha Rostova' does gives us a look at what could be a largely improved third season. This second season has ended with some of The Blacklist's strongest episodes and takes some steps in fixing problems that this show has had since its beginning".
Jason Evans of The Wall Street Journal gave a positive review of the episode: "Whew! It is hard to see how The Blacklist can ever be the same after this. It was one thing to prove that Liz was framed for the murder of the Senator, but she just gunned down the Attorney General in cold blood".
# Serge Baudo

Serge Baudo (born 16 July 1927) is a French conductor, the son of the oboist Étienne Baudo. He is the nephew of the cellist Paul Tortelier.
Baudo was conductor of the Orchestra of Radio Nice from 1959 to 1962. He then served as permanent conductor at the Paris Opera from 1962 to 1965. Baudo also worked on the music of two Jacques-Yves Cousteau films: in 1964 he composed and conducted the music of World Without Sun and in 1976 he conducted some Maurice Ravel musical pieces for Voyage to the Edge of the World (a Cousteau film about a four months expedition in Antarctica). He conducted the world premieres of the operas La mère coupable by Darius Milhaud in June 1966 in Geneva as well as Andrea del Sarto by Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur in January 1969 in Marseille . Baudo became music director of the Orchestre philharmonique Rhône-Alpes, later the Orchestre National de Lyon, in 1971, and served in this post until 1987. During his time in Lyon, he founded the Berlioz Festival, in 1979.
# John Denver's Greatest Hits, Volume 3

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
John Denver's Greatest Hits Volume 3 is a compilation album by American singer-songwriter John Denver, released in November 1984. "Love Again" and "The Gold and Beyond" were the new singles from this album.

## Track listing

All tracks written by John Denver except "The Gold and Beyond" by Denver and Lee Holdridge and "Some Days Are Diamonds" written by Dick Feller.
# Mohamed Jaman Al-Dosari

Mohamed Jaman Al-Dosari (born 1 July 1946) is a Saudi Arabian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Bouches-du-Weser

53°05′N 8°49′E﻿ / ﻿53.08°N 8.81°E﻿ / 53.08; 8.81 Bouches-du-Weser (French:; "Mouths of the Weser"; German: Wesermündungen, Low German: Wersermünnen) was a department of the First French Empire in present-day Germany.

## Department

It was formed in 1811, when the region was annexed by France. Prior to the Napoleonic occupation, its territory had been divided between the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen, the duchy of Oldenburg, and the Hanoverian duchies of Bremen and Verden, the latter of which had intermittently been incorporated into the Kingdom of Westphalia in 1807. Its territory is part of the current German states of Lower Saxony and Bremen. Its capital was Bremen (French: Brême).
The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):
* Bremen, cantons: Achim, Bremen (4 cantons), Lilienthal, Ottersberg, Rotenburg, Syke, Thedinghausen and Verden.
* Bremerlehe, cantons: Beverstedt, Bremerlehe, Dorum, Hagen im Bremischen, Osterholz and Vegesack.
* Nienburg, cantons: Alt-Bruchhausen, Bassum, Hoya, Liebenau, Nienburg, Rethem, Stolzenau, Sulingen and Walsrode.
* Oldenburg, cantons: Berne, Burhave, Delmenhorst, Elsfleth, Hatten, Oldenburg, Ovelgönne, Rastede, Varel and Westerstede.
Its population in 1812 was 327,175.
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department was divided between the Kingdom of Hanover, the Duchy of Oldenburg, and the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen.
# Olga Pankova

Olga Pankova (Russian: Ольга Ивановна Панкова; 1911–1991) — Soviet Romani poet.

## Biography

Was born in 1911 in Saint Petersburg. In 10 years age became an orphan. Her uncle Romani poet Nikolai Pankov was her only support.
She worked in several Romani newspapers starting her author and translator career.
Her first book Амарэ Дывэса (The our days) was published in 1933.
Olga Pankova devoted her activity to Romani culture and liquidation of illiteracy among Romani people in Russia.
Died in 1991.

## Sources and external links

* Костры. Сборник стихов цыганских поэтов. Составил Николай Саткевич. — М.: Советская Россия, 1974. — 117 с. — С. 36—37
* Famous Romes of the world (in Russian)
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