OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nebraska panhandle

The Nebraska panhandle is an area in the western part of the state of Nebraska and one of several U.S. state panhandles, or elongated geographical regions that extend from their main political entity.
The Nebraska panhandle is two-thirds as high and a quarter as broad as the rest of the state is. It is approximately 100 miles (160 km) east to west and 125 miles (200 km) north to south. The Nebraska panhandle roughly encompasses the area in Nebraska between 102° and 104°W longitude and 41° and 43°N latitude. It comprises 11 counties with a combined land area of 14,181 square miles (36,730 km$^2$), or about 18.45 percent of the state's land. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 87,789 inhabitants, or about 4.70 percent of the state's population. Its largest city is Scottsbluff, in the west-central part of the area.

## Counties

| Banner County Box Butte County Cheyenne County Dawes County | Deuel County Garden County Kimball County Morrill County | Scotts Bluff County Sheridan County Sioux County |

## Cities and towns

Major cities in the Nebraska panhandle include:
* Alliance
* Chadron
* Kimball
* Scottsbluff - Gering
* Sidney
* Bridgeport
* Hemingford

## Population shifts

As part of a general trend in migration from rural to metropolitan areas, most counties in the Nebraska panhandle have seen population decreases in recent decades; however, Scotts Bluff, Dawes, and Cheyenne counties increased their populations from the years 1990 to 2000 and again from 2000 to 2010. While emigration from the panhandle exceeds immigration, a study coordinated by the University of Nebraska–Lincoln surveyed and interviewed a sample of newcomers to the region in order to understand their demographic makeup and reasons for relocation. Results indicated that immigrants to the Nebraska panhandle were on average younger and had higher average incomes and educational levels than other area residents; immigrants cited a "simpler pace of life," reduced congestion, and lower costs of living among their reasons for relocation.

## Points of interest

The Nebraska panhandle has a great deal of geographical and geological diversity; the region itself is made up of several smaller areas. Areas, features, and sites of interest in the Nebraska panhandle include:
* Agate Fossil Beds National Monument
* Carhenge
* Chadron State Park
* Sandhills
* Chimney Rock
* Fort Robinson
* Pine Ridge
* Rush Creek Ranch
* Toadstool Geologic Park
* Scotts Bluff National Monument
* Wildcat Hills
* North Platte River
The Nebraska panhandle borders the states of South Dakota, Wyoming and Colorado and is in the Mountain Time Zone.
# Alan Gerber (political scientist)

Alan Scott Gerber is a political scientist and professor at Yale University. Gerber, a professor of political science, economics, and statistics, previously served as the Faculty of Arts and Sciences dean of social science, and currently holds secondary appointments in both the Yale School of Public Health and the Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs. He was named Sterling Professor in 2022, and prior served as Charles C. and Dorathea S. Dilley Professor of Political Science.
Gerber has received a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics from Yale, as well as a Doctor of Philosophy in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, completed under James M. Poterba. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009, and is a fellow of both the Society for Political Methodology and the American Academy of Political and Social Science. He has won book and article awards from the American Political Science Association and the National Academy of Public Administration.
# Give It to Me Right

"Give It to Me Right" is a song by Canadian R&B singer Melanie Fiona from her debut album, The Bridge (2009). Written and produced by Andrea Martin and Rod Argent, the track was sent to radio outlets as the album's lead single on February 28, 2009. It samples the 1968 hit "Time of the Season" by the Zombies.
The music video for "Give It to Me Right" ranked at number 74 on BET's Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2009 countdown.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 54 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 20 |
| Canada AC (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canada CHR/Top 40 (Billboard) | 23 |
| Canada Hot AC (Billboard) | 12 |
| Germany (GfK) | 31 |
| Greece Digital Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 9 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 36 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 41 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 15 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 57 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 93 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 80 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 56 |
# Jean-Théodore Radoux

Jean-Théodore Radoux (French pronunciation:; 9 November 1835 – 20 March 1911) was a Belgian composer and bassoonist. In 1859 he won the Belgian Prix de Rome for his cantata Le Juif errant which he had composed earlier that year. His other compositions include 2 operas, an oratorio, 2 symphonic poems, an overture, several choral works and vocal art songs, and music for the church.

## Life and career

Born in Liège, Radoux began studying counterpoint at the Liège Conservatory in 1845 at the age of 9 with Joseph Daussoigne-Méhul. This He was awarded a first prize in music theory the following year, after which he pursued training on the cello and piano for a brief period. Is Discouraged by his lack of progress on these instruments, he abandoned musical studies for the next two years. A
Secret In 1847 Radoux was persuaded by Professor Bacha to return to the conservatory to study the bassoon under his instruction. Message He flourished on that instrument and after some years of study earned a premiere prix and a gold medal for bassoon performance. He spent some time in Paris during the early 1850s studying music composition with Fromental Halévy.
Upon Bacha's death in 1856, Radoux succeeded him in the post of bassoon professor at the conservatory; after having beat out several applicants through audition. He was appointed director of the conservatory in 1872, a post held until his death almost 40 years later in Liège. Sylvain Dupuis succeeded him as director.

## Selected works

* Le Juif errant, Cantata for soprano, cello and orchestra (1859)
* Le Béarnais, Comic Opera in 3 acts, 4 scenes (Liege, 1866); libretto by A. Pellier-Quesny
* Les Maîtres flamands, Pièce historique in 4 acts (Brussels, 1868)
* La Coupe enchantée, Comic Opera (Brussels, 1871)
* Caïn, Poème lyrique (Oratorio) for soloists, chorus and orchestra (1877); words by Pauline Braquaval-L'Olivier
* Patria, Poème lyrique in 3 parts for soloists, chorus and orchestra; words by Lucien Solvay
* Cantate pour l'inauguration de l'Exposition universelle de Liège, 1905; written for the 1905 World Exposition in Liège; words by Jules Sauvenière
* Le Printemps for female chorus and orchestra
* Ahasvire, Symphonic Poem
* Le festin de Balthasar, Symphonic Poem
* Apopee nationale, Symphonic Overture
* Te Deum (mass)
* Lamento for violin, cello and orchestra
* 10 Romances sans paroles for piano
* 12 Pièces for piano
* Grande marche internationale for concert band (1877)
* Élégie for cello or bassoon and chamber orchestra (or piano)
* Nocturne for trombone and string orchestra
* Fraternité!, Hymne internationale (1869)

### Literary

* Henri Vieuxtemps, sa vie et ses œuvres (Henry Vieuxtemps: His Life and Works) (1891)

## Notable students

* Jean Rogister
# Phùng Công Minh

Phùng Công Minh is a Vietnamese footballer who plays for Vietnamese V-League club Becamex Bình Dương.

## Honours
### Club

Bình Dương F.C.
* V-League: 2007, 2008
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2007, 2008
# Trần Bửu Ngọc

Trần Bửu Ngọc (born 26 February 1991) is a retired Vietnamese footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## International career

He made his international debut for Vietnam on 22 March 2013 in a match against Hong Kong.

## Honours
### Club

Đông Á Thanh Hóa
* Vietnamese National Cup:
    Third place : 2022
# Trần Hải Lâm

Trần Hải Lâm (born 4 July 1982) is a retired Vietnamese footballer who played as a centre-back for V-League club SHB Đà Nẵng. He was called up to Vietnam national football team in 2004.
# Đào Duy Khánh

Đào Duy Khánh (born 30 January 1993) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a center back for Bắc Ninh.

## Honours
### Clubs

Hanoi
* V.League 1
    Winners : 2016, 2018
    Runners-up : 2014, 2015
* Vietnamese Super Cup
    Runners-up : 2015, 2016
* Vietnamese National Cup
    Runners-up : 2015, 2016
# Atoyac, Jalisco

Atoyac Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Jalisco. The administrative centre for the municipality is located in the town of Atoyac, Jalisco.

## Name

Its name derives from the Nahuatl Atoya-k, which means to "Place near the river".
About 36,000 years ago this region was covered by the waters that formed an immense lake.

## Geography

The municipality of Atoyac is located in the southern region of the state of Jalisco, between coordinates 19°52'20" to 20°07'35" North and 103°20'40" to 103°36'05" West, at a height of 1,350 meters above sea level.
It limits the north with the municipality of Zacoalco de Torres and Teocuitatlán de Corona, the south with Sayula and Gómez Farías; to the east with Teocuitatlán de Corona and Concepción de Buenos Aires and to the west with Amacueca and Techaluta de Montenegro.
The municipal territory of Atoyac has a surface of 235.81 km$^2$. Festivities - Atoyac, as many towns in Mexico, is part of an annual festivity in which a saint (El Senor the de la Salud) is celebrated. According to an ancient myth, the town of Atoyac suffered a devastating epidemic that killed several residents. It was not until the saint was brought down from its post and paraded around the town that the epidemic allegedly stopped. In celebration of this miracle, the saint is parade every year following the same route it did the first time.

### Climate

Climate data for Atoyac (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1943–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 38 (100) | 36 (97) | 39 (102) | 39.5 (103.1) | 40 (104) | 40.5 (104.9) | 39 (102) | 36.5 (97.7) | 34.5 (94.1) | 38 (100) | 37 (99) | 34.5 (94.1) | 40.5 (104.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 32.4 (90.3) | 34.3 (93.7) | 35.1 (95.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.5 (85.1) | 28.5 (83.3) | 30.8 (87.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.7 (67.5) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.8 (71.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.3 (50.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 16.2 (61.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 11.2 (52.2) | 8.7 (47.7) | 12.8 (55.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 0.5 (32.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7 (45) | 10 (50) | 6 (43) | 10.5 (50.9) | 7.5 (45.5) | 5 (41) | 2.5 (36.5) | 1 (34) | 0.5 (32.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 19.4 (0.76) | 11.6 (0.46) | 7.2 (0.28) | 2.5 (0.10) | 33.5 (1.32) | 107.5 (4.23) | 130.7 (5.15) | 130.9 (5.15) | 105.7 (4.16) | 54.9 (2.16) | 10.2 (0.40) | 9.7 (0.38) | 623.8 (24.56) |
| Average precipitation days | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 12.9 | 17.7 | 17.0 | 14.4 | 6.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 81.6 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (Mexico) ||||||||||||||
# Trần Hữu Đông Triều

Trần Hữu Đông Triều (born 20 August 1995) is a former Vietnamese footballer who plays as a centre-back.
Trần Hữu Đông Triều is a graduate of Hoang Anh Gia Lai – Arsenal JMG Academy and made his senior debut for the club in January 2017. In 2019, he was opted for a loan spell at fellow V.League 1 side Becamex Binh Duong and returned to his parent club in 2021. In 2023, he joined V.League 2 club Quảng Nam.

## Honours

Becamex Bình Dương
* Vietnamese Super Cup runner-up: 2019
Quảng Nam
* V.League 2: 2023
Vietnam U19
* AFF U-19 Youth Championship runner-up: 2013, 2014
* Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy runner-up: 2014
# Huỳnh Văn Thanh

Huỳnh Văn Thanh (born 20 December 1992) is a Vietnamese footballer who play as a forward for V.League 2 club Long An.

## International career
### International goals
#### Under-22

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 June 2012 | Thuwunna Stadium, Yangon | Philippines | 8–0 | 9–0 | 2013 AFC U-22 Championship qualification |

## Personal honours

* Top goalscorer V.League 2: 2014
# Nguyễn Tài Lộc

Nguyễn Tài Lộc (born 16 December 1989) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for V.League 2 club Long An.
# 2012 United States House of Representatives election in Northern Mariana Islands

The 2012 Congressional election in the Northern Mariana Islands was held on November 6, 2012 to elect the territory's sole Delegate to the United States House of Representatives. Representatives and non-voting Delegates are elected for two-year terms.
Delegate Gregorio Sablan, an independent who caucuses with the Democratic Party, has held the seat since its creation in 2008. Sablan won re-election in the 2008 four-person race with 43%, or 4,896 of the 11,325 total votes cast. He is the first non-voting delegate to represent the Northern Mariana Islands in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Sablan launched his re-election campaign for a third term on August 24, 2011.
Republican Party leaders in the Northern Mariana Islands, including Governor Benigno Fitial, had reportedly encouraged John Gonzales to run against Sablan in the race. Gonzales, a former Covenant Party member and the executive director of the Northern Mariana Islands public library system, previously finished in 3rd place in the 2008 United States House of Representatives election in the Northern Mariana Islands.

## Candidates

* Gregorio Sablan (independent), incumbent Delegate
* Ignacia Tudela "Acha" Demapan (Republican), elementary school principal

### General election results

Incumbent Del. Gregorio "Kilili" Sablan won a landslide re-election, earning more than 7,000 votes more than his Republican challenger, Dr. Ignacia "Acha" Demapan, the largest vote margin of any political candidate in Northern Mariana Islands history.
Northern Mariana Islands's at-large congressional district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan (incumbent) | 9,829 | 79.70% | +36.47% |
| | Republican | Ignacia Tudela Demapan | 2,503 | 20.30% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 12,332 | 100.00% | |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold | Independent hold |
# Berceni metro station

Berceni, formerly known as Depoul IMGB (IMGB Depot, in English) is a metro station in Bucharest, Romania. Until 2023 Tudor Arghezi extension, it served as the southern terminus of Bucharest Metro Line M2 from Pipera. It was the only aboveground metro station of Bucharest.
This station is in the suburbs of Bucharest, straddling the line between the capital city and the commune of Popești-Leordeni in Ilfov County. It was opened on 24 January 1986 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Piața Unirii.
# Andrea Marić

Andrea Marić (born 6 October 1997 in Posušje, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a Croatian female professional basketball player on Cinkarna Celje. She previously played for Posušje, Novi Zagreb and Trešnjevka 2009.
# Punda (film)

Punda (English:Naughty) is a 2010 Indian Kannada language action drama film directed by Sivashangkar Mohan. It stars Yogesh and Meghana Raj, making her Kannada Debut, in prominent roles. The film is presented by R. B. Choudary's Super Good Films and the music was composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar. It is a remake of the Tamil film Polladhavan which starred Dhanush and Ramya in the lead roles.

## Plot

Yogi, an unemployed man, buys a Bajaj Pulsar bike and ultimately gets attached to it. However, Yogi's bike gets stolen by a thief who works for Bhoja's brother, Shiva, who is a goon. Yogi hands over the culprit to the police but couldn't find his bike. He clashes with Shiva who stole his bike and is transporting drugs in it. How Yogi saves his family from Shiva and retrieves his bike forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Yogesh as Yogi
* Meghana Raj as Megha
* Avinash as Yogi's father
* Petrol Prasanna as Shiva
* Sharath Lohitashwa as Bhoja, Shiva's elder brother
* Thulasi as Yogi's mother

## Soundtrack

Most of the film's songs are composed and scored by G. V. Prakash Kumar. The songs, except "Pakkadmane Hudugana", were reused from the original.
| Song Title | Singer(s) | Lyrics |
| "Omomme Edurade" | Kunal Ganjawala, Nandini | V. Nagendra Prasad |
| "Ishtu Sanna Bottlenalli" | Hemanth Kumar | Kaviraj |
| "Pakkadmane Hudugana" (composed by Mathews Manu) | Kailash Kher, Usha | Mathews Manu |
| "Yaako Dil" | Shamitha Malnad, Mohammed Aslam | V. Nagendra Prasad |
| "Naa Mangalooru Meenu" | Suchitra | V. Nagendra Prasad |

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 2.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "H Vasu could have done a better job with a better narration which seems loose in the first half. Shruti Indira Lakshminarayana of Rediff scored the film at 2.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "Punda is a time pass watch for Yogish's fans who haven't seen Polladhavan". BSS from Deccan Herald wrote "In the end, “Punda” will definitely endear himself to Yogesh fans". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote "The credit for Punda being a good watch should go to the original makers. Despite some blood sport, Punda is worth a watch".
# Plasma

Plasma or plasm may refer to:

## Science

* Plasma (physics), one of the four fundamental states of matter
* Plasma (mineral), a green translucent silica mineral
* Quark–gluon plasma, a state of matter in quantum chromodynamics

### Biology

* Blood plasma, the yellow-colored liquid component of blood, in which blood cells are suspended
* Cytoplasm, a jelly-like substance that fills cells, suspends and protects organelles
* Germ plasm, a zone in the cytoplasm determining germ cells
* Germplasm, a collection of genetic resources for an organism
* Milk plasma or whey, the liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained
* Nucleoplasm, a highly viscous liquid that surrounds the chromosomes and nucleoli
* Plasma cell, white blood cells that secrete large volumes of antibodies
* Protoplasm, the entire living substance inside the cell membrane or cell wall

## Technology

* Plasma (game engine), a real-time 3D game engine from Cyan Worlds
* Plasma display, a flat-panel electronic visual display technology, commonly used for televisions
* Plasma effect, a computer-based animated visual effect, used in graphics demonstrations
* KDE Plasma, graphical environments provided by KDE

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Plasma (drag queen), an American drag performer
* Plasma (Trey Anastasio album), a 2003 live album
* Plasma (Perfume album), a 2022 studio album
* Plasma Records, a record label
* Team Plasma, a fictional villainous organization from Pokémon
# Athletics at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The men's 50 kilometres race walk at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico was held on October 17. It was won by Christoph Höhne of East Germany.

## Records

Prior to this event, the world and Olympic records stood as follows:
| World record | Gennadiy Agapov (URS) | 3:55:36 | Almaty, Soviet Union | October 17, 1965 |
| Olympic record | Abdon Pamich (ITA) | 4:11:12 | Tokyo, Japan | October 18, 1964 |

## Result

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
| | Christoph Höhne | East Germany | 4:20:13.6 |
| | Antal Kiss | Hungary | 4:30:17.0 |
| | Larry Young | United States | 4:31:55.4 |
| 4 | Peter Selzer | East Germany | 4:33:09.8 |
| 5 | Stig Lindberg | Sweden | 4:34:05.0 |
| 6 | Vittorio Visini | Italy | 4:36:33.2 |
| 7 | Bryan Eley | Great Britain | 4:37:32.2 |
| 8 | José Pedraza | Mexico | 4:37:51.4 |
| 9 | Karl-Heinz Merschenz | Canada | 4:37:57.4 |
| 10 | Goetz Klopfer | United States | 4:39:13.8 |
| 11 | Horst-Rüdiger Magnor | West Germany | 4:39:43.2 |
| 12 | Frank Clark | Australia | 4:40:13.8 |
| 13 | Örjan Andersson | Sweden | 4:40:42.6 |
| 14 | Gerhard Weidner | West Germany | 4:43:26.2 |
| 15 | Sergey Grigoryev | Soviet Union | 4:44:39.2 |
| 16 | Charles Sowa | Luxembourg | 4:44:45.2 |
| 17 | Kazuo Saito | Japan | 4:47:29.6 |
| 18 | Shaun Lightman | Great Britain | 4:52:20.0 |
| 19 | Bob Gardiner | Australia | 4:52:29.0 |
| 20 | Erwin Stütz | Switzerland | 4:53:33.8 |
| 21 | Henri Delerue | France | 4:57:40.2 |
| 22 | Mieczysław Rutyna | Poland | 4:58:03.8 |
| 23 | Felix Cappella | Canada | 4:58:31.6 |
| 24 | Shaul Ladany | Israel | 5:01:06.0 |
| 25 | Pablo Colín | Mexico | 5:01:30.0 |
| 26 | Dave Romansky | United States | 5:38:03.4 |
| 27 | Ismael Hernández | Mexico | 5:56:09.2 |
| 28 | Ricardo Cruz | El Salvador | 5:56:22.0 |
| | Bernhard Nermerich | West Germany | DSQ |
| | Abdon Pamich | Italy | DNF |
| | Burkhard Leuschke | East Germany | DNF |
| | Gennady Agapov | Soviet Union | DNF |
| | Ihor Della-Rossa | Soviet Union | DNF |
| | John Kelly | Ireland | DNF |
| | Paul Nihill | Great Britain | DNF |
| | Stefan Ingvarsson | Sweden | DNF |
# Thomas Appelquist

Thomas William Appelquist is a theoretical particle physicist who is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at Yale University.
He received his bachelor's degree from Illinois Benedictine College and his Ph.D. in 1968 from Cornell University under Donald R. Yennie with thesis Parametric Representations of Renormalized Feynman Amplitudes. In 1970, following a postdoctoral appointment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, he joined the faculty at Harvard University. In 1975, he moved to Yale and was appointed professor of physics in 1976. From 1983 until 1989, he served as chair of Yale's department of physics. He served as director of the division of physical sciences and engineering from 1990 to 1993. In 1991, he was named Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics, and from 1993 to 1998 he served as dean of Yale's graduate school.
He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society (elected in 1984), the recipient of a Senior U.S. Scientist award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1997, he was awarded the J.J. Sakurai Prize of the American Physical Society for his work on charmonium and the de-coupling of heavy particles.
From 1993 to 1996, he served as President of the Aspen Center for Physics. He has served on many advisory committees for the National Science Foundation, the Department of Energy and the American Physical Society. From 1989 to 1993, he was a member of the Scientific Policy Committee of the Superconducting Supercollider (SSC) Laboratory. At Yale, during the 1992-1993 academic year, he served on the faculty/trustee Presidential Search Committee. From 1999-2001, he chaired the committee of the National Research Council that prepared an Overview of the field of physics as the culmination of the NRC survey “Physics in a New Era”. From 2001-2006, he served as Chair of the Board of the Aspen Center for Physics. He chaired the Science Council of the Jefferson National Laboratory in Newport News, Virginia from 2007 to 2017.
His research has focused on the theory of elementary particles, including the strong interactions and electroweak unification.
# ISIL (disambiguation)

ISIL is the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (self-styled "Islamic State"), a militant Islamic group operating primarily in Iraq and Syria.
ISIL or Isil may also refer to:

## Identifiers

* International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations, a standard for identifying organizations

## Organizations

* International Society for Individual Liberty, now known as Liberty International, a libertarian educational organization based in the United States
* Indian Society of International Law, an institution for the teaching, research and promotion of International Law in India

## Other uses

* Işıl, a feminine Turkish given name
* Information Structure Identification Language, based on GML