OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip J. Philbin

Philip Joseph Philbin (May 29, 1898 – June 14, 1972) was a Democratic U.S. Congressman from Massachusetts. He was born in Clinton, Massachusetts, where he attended the public and high schools. From 1917 until 1919, during the First World War, served as a seaman in the United States Navy. He then went on to Harvard University, was center on the Harvard Football Team that won the Rose Bowl game in 1919 against Oregon. He graduated in 1920 and from Columbia University Law School, New York City, in 1924.
He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Boston and later in Clinton, Ma. He also engaged in the realty and fuel businesses and in agricultural pursuits. From 1921 through 1940, he served as the secretary, campaign manager, and personal representative at intervals for Senator David I. Walsh and from 1934 though 1936, served as special counsel for the United States Senate Committee on Education and Labor. He was a referee in the United States Department of Labor in 1936 and 1937, a member of the advisory board of the Massachusetts Unemployment Compensation Commission between 1937 and 1940, and in 1935 became chairman of the town of Clinton Finance Committee.
In 1942, as the Democratic nominee, Philbin was elected to the 78th United States Congress and to the thirteen succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1943 - January 3, 1971). In his reelection campaign of 1970, he was unsuccessful in his primary, losing to the anti-war candidate, Father Robert Drinan, SJ. At the very end of the 91st United States Congress, he served as chairman of the Committee on Armed Services, due to the death of L. Mendel Rivers on December 28, 1970. He died at home on Philcrest Farms, in Bolton, Massachusetts. He is buried in St. John’s Cemetery, Lancaster, Massachusetts.
# Longinówka

Longinówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rozprza, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Rozprza, 4 km (2 mi) south of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 49 km (30 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.

## History

According to the 1921 census, the village had a population of 645, entirely Polish by nationality and Roman Catholic by confession.
During the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the Germans locked up several captured Polish prisoners of war in a house in the village, then set it on fire and burned the Poles alive (see also Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
# The Bourgeois

The Bourgeois: Between History and Literature is a 2013 book by literary scholar Franco Moretti. In the book, Moretti examines the concept of the bourgeois as it has developed in European literature.

## Reception

Valerie Sanders, writing about The Bourgeois in Times Higher Education, described the book as follows: "Moretti’s purpose, in this short, epigrammatic study of a class that sits awkwardly in the power structure it supposedly influences, is to examine the bourgeois 'refracted through the prism of literature.' His contention, by the end, is that after industrialisation the class bifurcates into two ideal types, 'the good Bürger' and the 'creative destroyer,' irreconcilable in their values."
John Plotz, reviewing The Bourgeois in Victorian Studies, found some weaknesses in Moretti's approach: "This functionalist credo lies at the core of The Bourgeois: Moretti presumes that we can say what a text is by saying what it did to the society on which it was initially unleashed. It is a reading strategy that reveals much but that can also overlook some synchronic interpretive frameworks, and understate the diachronic afterlives of texts that are not totally defined by that site of original production."
However, despite those misgivings, Plotz saw Moretti's book as having immense value, stating that Moretti's "insights become crucial ways of locating important resemblances between novels that share similar strategies despite their surface discrepancies. Taken all in all, there’s no scholar around I’m more eager to read, nobody by whom I’m more provoked and inspired."
Michael Adam Carroll in Romance Quarterly concluded that Moretti's book was an excellent one: "Moretti writes an excellent survey that begins to tie together two centuries of literature and its social influences.... Moretti applies a critical eye to literature, supported by a keen understanding of social critique, answering scholars’ recent call to fill the gap left between humanistic and structuralist approaches."
Stephen E. Roulac, reviewing The Bourgeois in the New York Journal of Books, applauded the book: "Franco Moretti offers a rewarding, thought provoking, mind expanding excursion through evolving social order of recent times. A highly personalized partisan essay, with no encyclopedic ambitions, The Bourgeois is an informed, engaging, entertaining, exploration of how capitalism created and then destroyed the 'middle state' of society."
# IEI

IEI may mean:
* Idiopathic environmental intolerance, also known as multiple chemical sensitivity
* Inborn errors of immunity, genetic mutations that cause an increased susceptibility to disease
* Intensive English Institute, at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
* Institut d'échanges interculturels
* Institute for Emerging Issues
* Institution of Engineers (India)
* Institution of Engineers of Ireland
* Intuitive Ethical Introvert, in socionics theory
* Iran Electronics Industries
# List of Western Sydney Wanderers FC (women) players

This is a list of Western Sydney Wanderers FC W-League players both past and present.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
† indicates player capped internationally

## A

* Teigen Allen†
* Mackenzie Arnold†

## B

* Jordan Baker
* Alisha Bass
* Hannah Beard
* Sarina Bolden

## C

* Trudy Camilleri
* Catherine Cannuli†
* Michelle Carney
* Ellie Carpenter†
* Milly Clegg
* Caitlin Cooper†

## D

* Lizzie Durack†

## F

* Louise Fors†

## G

* Heather Garriock†
* Shawna Gordon

## H

* Erica Halloway
* Vanessa Hart
* Thora Helgadottir†
* Tori Huster
* Alexandra Huynh
* Bryleeh Henry†
* Sarah Hunter

## J

* Kendall Johnson

## K

* Olivia Kennedy
* Alanna Kennedy†
* Jenna Kingsley†

## L

* Camille Levin
* Rachel Lowe†

## M

* Carmelina Moscato†
* Jada Mathyssen-Whyman

## O

* Linda O'Neill

## P

* Helen Petinos
* Dimi Poulos

## S

* Candace Sciberras
* Jessica Seaman
* Rachael Soutar
* Samantha Spackman

## T

* Renee Tomkins

## U

* Servet Uzunlar†

## V

* Emily van Egmond†
* Cortnee Vine†

## W

* Sarah Walsh†
* Lynn Williams†
* Keelin Winters
# Françoise Damado

Françoise Odette Damado (born 11 December 1963) is a Senegalese former sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Kosmos 672

Kosmos 672 (Russian: Космос 672 meaning Cosmos 672) was the second uncrewed test of the ASTP Soyuz spacecraft. Also had APAS-75 androgynous docking system.
This was preceded by another uncrewed test of this spacecraft type, Kosmos 638. It was a Soyuz 7K-TM spacecraft.

## Mission parameters

* Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-TM
* Mass: 6510 to 6680 kg
* Crew: None
* Launched: August 12, 1974
* Landed: August 18, 1974
# ZT's Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
ZT's Blues is the fifth album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine recorded for the Blue Note label in 1961 but not released until 1985 and performed by Turrentine with Tommy Flanagan, Grant Green, Paul Chambers, and Art Taylor.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Michael Erlewine awarded the album 4½ stars stating "Green and Turrentine made few albums together, but the combination is a natural — the two greatest groove masters, bar none... If you can find a copy of this, it is a keeper".

## Track listing

* "Z.T.'s Blues" (Turrentine) – 6:43
* "More Than You Know" (Edward Eliscu, Rose, Youmans) – 6:08
* "The Lamp Is Low" (DeRose, Parish, Ravel, Shefter) – 6:07
* "The Way You Look Tonight" (Fields, Kern) – 5:44
* "For Heaven's Sake" (Elise Bretton, Sherman Edwards, Donald Meyer) – 4:44
* "I Wish I Knew" (Gordon, Warren) – 5:34
* "Be My Love" (Brodszky, Cahn) – 5:13

## Personnel

* Stanley Turrentine – tenor saxophone
* Tommy Flanagan – piano
* Grant Green – guitar
* Paul Chambers – bass
* Art Taylor – drums
# Homo homini lupus (disambiguation)

Homo homini lupus is a Latin phrase meaning "man is a wolf to another man".
Homo homini lupus may also refer to:
* Homo homini lupus (album), by Locanda delle Fate (2009)
* "Homo Homini Lupis", an episode from the first season of Law & Order: Criminal Intent
# Majchrzak

Majchrzak (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish surname, it may refer to:
* Jordan Majchrzak (born 2004), Polish footballer
* Kacper Majchrzak (born 1992), Polish swimmer
* Kamil Majchrzak (born 1996), Polish tennis player
* Katarzyna Majchrzak (born 1967), Polish high jumper
* Krzysztof Majchrzak (born 1948), Polish film actor
# Lubczyna, Łódź Voivodeship

Lubczyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieruszów, within Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Wieruszów and 103 km (64 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Bounded Choice

Bounded Choice: True Believers and Charismatic Cults is a 2004 psychology and sociology book on cults by Janja Lalich. It was published by University of California Press.
Lalich had previously studied Heaven's Gate and the Democratic Workers Party (DWP) for her doctoral dissertation titled "Bounded Choice: The Fusion of Personal Freedom and Self-Renunciation in Two Transcendent Groups", and that research was incorporated into the book.
Lalich's methodologies were influenced by the work of Anthony Giddens, Herbert Simon and Robert Lifton. Heaven's Gate, a UFO religion, was used as a model for analyzing the cult structure.
According to Rubina Ramji's review, Lalich identifies four structures to cults: charismatic authority, a transcendent belief system, systems of control, and systems of influence. They interlock to create "true believers" who end up in a state of "bounded choice" in the cult.

## Reception

Marion Harmon wrote "Lalich's research culminated in a new theory to explain how the combination of ideology, social structure, and commitment constrains the choice of true believers."
Richard Erik Ocejo in Contemporary Sociology compliments Lalich's research as "extensive". He writes that her work avoids being a "quasi auto-ethnography" despite the DWP being fairly unknown to academia. Ocejo believes the work "demystifies the cultic group" and documents the "potential consequences (both positive and negative) for the individual and society as a whole".
Rubina Rumji in her review for Sociology of Religion argues the book is a good introduction to thought-reform for those unfamiliar with the academic study of new religious movements, but it adds little for those already familiar with the field. Rumji also argues that the book does not take into account the adherents of cults who leave the groups out of their own volition.
Thomas Robbins writes for Nova Religio the book leaves out interesting details about the DWP from her analysis, particularly the fact that the leaders were primarily women. He also believes that the book reads like a "demonology" or an "indictment" of the groups on top of an socio-psychological analysis.
Folklorist Elinor S. Levy thinks the book was interesting from a folkloric point of view; however, Levy believes that Lalich wanted to memoir about the DWP "but realized that the only acceptable academic approach would be analytic and comparative" to other groups.
Dennis Tourish for the journal Leadership compliments Lalich's contribution to the area of leadership studies, and he believes the book is "replete with potential avenues for further study by leadership scholars" interested in cults.
# Samwel Mailu

Samwel Nyamai Mailu (born 7 February 1993) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. He won a bronze medal in the half marathon at the 2023 World Athletics Road Running Championships in Riga.

## Early life

Mailu grew up the son of vegetable farmers, one of five children, in a village called Ulawani, not far from the Kenya-Tanzania border and Mount Kilimanjaro, although he himself did not live at high altitude. He only started to train at fifteen years-old and stopped running until later in life after completing a college course to become a primary school teacher. He started training seriously in 2020, and moved to a training camp in Machakos, southeast of Nairobi.

## Career

In June 2022, Mailu won the Hamburg half-marathon with a time of 1:01:52 despite bad weather conditions. Later that year Mailu finished as runner-up at the Frankfurt Marathon running 2:07.19 despite initially only starting the race in the role of pacemaker. He had never completed a competitive marathon before.
Mailu set a new course record and personal best time of 2:05.08 to win the Vienna Marathon in April 2023. In June 2023, Mailu successfully defended his Hamburg half-marathon title.
Mailu was part of a Kenyan clean-sweep of the medals, alongside Sabastian Sawe and Daniel Simiu Ebenyo in the half-marathon during the World Road Running Championships in Riga, Latvia on 1 October 2023. It meant Kenya also comfortably claimed the team title at the event.
# Abadi Al-Hathlool

Abdullah Faraj Al-Hathlool (Arabic: عبد الله فرج الهذلول; born 20 October 1964), known as Abadi Al-Hathlool, is a Saudi Arabian former footballer who played as a midfielder for Al-Hilal. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Julie Gomis

Julie Marie Gomis N’Diaye (born 7 May 1952) is a Senegalese hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Butterfly bend

The butterfly bend is a knot used to join the ends of two ropes together. It is the analogous bend form of the butterfly loop, in that it is the butterfly loop with the loop cut. The observation that the butterfly loop is secure enough to isolate a worn or damaged section of rope within the loop indicated that the bend form of the knot would be similarly secure.

## History

When Phil D. Smith made the first known presentation of the Hunter's bend in 1953 (under the name "rigger's bend"), he described it as a modification to the butterfly bend. While the bend form had been known to mountaineers, nautical rigger Brion Toss brought the knot to a wider audience when he published it in 1975. Unaware of the earlier publication, Toss called the butterfly bend the strait bend after the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

## Tying

The butterfly bend can be tied using a subset of the methods used for tying the loop form by holding the two rope ends together and treating them as if they were a single bight. However, specific methods have been developed for tying the bend form directly, including the one shown below and characterizable using the mnemonic device "A d through a b; 'twixt the two and toward me":

## Security

A properly tied butterfly bend should be as secure as the equivalent loop form. However, subtle positioning errors during the above shown tying method can result in a similar looking but insecure bend knot.
# Sue Minford

Susan Minford (born 3 December 1954) is an Irish former professional tennis player. She was active on ILTF World Circuit from 1969 to 1973 and contested four career singles finals, and won one title.

## Career

Minford comes from Northern Ireland and was associated with the Windsor club in Belfast. She was particularly successful on clay courts.
Active on tour in the late 1960s early 1970s, she was a Wimbledon junior runner-up and played two years of Federation Cup tennis for Ireland. Her Federation Cup career included a win over West German Katja Ebbinghaus in 1972.
He career highlights include winning the Ulster Hard Court Championships in 1970 against Dorothy Armstrong. She was also a losing finalist at the Framlingham Open in 1969 to Britains Marjorie Love, the Lee-on-Solent Open in 1970 to Uruguayan international Fiorella Bonicelli and the Merseyside Open in 1973 to Australian player Wendy Turnbull.
# Russell Hittinger

Francis Russell Hittinger III (born (1949-07-27)27 July 1949) is the Executive Director of the Institute for Human Ecology at The Catholic University of America. He was previously the Warren Chair of Catholic Studies and Research Professor of Law at the University of Tulsa. Hittinger's scholarship is focused on the intersection of philosophy, religion, and law, with particular emphasis on the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas. For the past several years he has worked and published extensively on the history of Catholic social thought since the 18th century.
Hittinger is on the governing council of the Pontifical Academy of St. Thomas Aquinas and a member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences. Before teaching at the University of Tulsa, he was on the faculties of Catholic University of America and Fordham University. He has served as a visiting professor at Princeton University, Catholic University in Ruzomberok, Providence College and New York University. He served as the Director of Ethics for the Warren Medical Research Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma and was formerly on the board of the Center for Ethics and Culture at the University of Notre Dame (2004–2012). He has published more than 100 articles and reviews in addition to several books, among them Thomas Aquinas and the Rule of Law, A Critique of the New Natural Law Theory, and The First Grace: Rediscovering the Natural Law in a Post-Christian World. He has played a role in the writing of papal encyclicals for three popes, his Social Science Academy together with the Pontifical Academy of Science drafted a first report on the global environmental issues only a year before Pope Francis's 2015 encyclical Laudato si'.
Born in Quantico, Virginia, Francis Russell Hittinger III was the son of career Marine Corps officer, Francis Russell Hittinger, Jr. and Anne Pollard. He grew up on or near Marine Corps and Navy bases in Camp Lejeune, Norfolk, Indianapolis, Atlanta, Quantico, Kaneohe Hawaii, and Washington, D.C. He graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in Northern Virginia. He has two brothers, John Pollard Hittinger of Houston Texas and Thomas Joseph Hittinger of Manassas, Virginia. Their father was killed in action in Quang Nam Province, Republic of South Vietnam in 1968; their mother died of lung cancer in 1972. Hittinger received his BA from the University of Notre Dame, summa cum laude, majoring in History and Theology in 1975, and matriculated to the Jesuit St. Louis University, where he was awarded an MA and PhD (1986) in philosophy. His dissertation, A Critique of the New Natural Law Theory, was published by the University of Notre Dame Press in 1989.
# Oregon Equal Suffrage Amendment

The Oregon Equal Suffrage Amendment was an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. state of Oregon, establishing women's suffrage, which was passed by ballot initiative in 1912. The Oregon Suffrage Amendment was placed on the ballot several times between 1884 and 1912.

## History

Changes to the Constitution of Oregon could be made after the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed an amendment bill in both legislative houses. A women's suffrage amendment was passed by the Oregon Assembly in 1882. The amendment went to the voters in 1884, but it was defeated.
In 1900, the Oregon State Equal Suffrage Association urged the approval of the 1900 effort to ratify the amendment.
| year | type | "yes" votes | "no" votes | % "yes" |
| 1884 | referral | 11,223 | 28,176 | 28 |
| 1900 | referral | 26,255 | 28,402 | 48 |
| 1906 | initiative | 36,902 | 47,075 | 44 |
| 1908 | initiative | 36,858 | 58,670 | 39 |
| 1910 | initiative | 35,270 | 59,065 | 37 |
| 1912 | initiative | 61,265 | 57,104 | 52 |
Ballot measure #2 on the state's 1906 ballot was the "first attempt in American political history to amend the constitution of a state by the direct initiative of the people, and without any intervention by the legislature." The initiative failed, with 36,902 votes in favor and 47,075 against. The organization, Portland Women Opposed to Suffrage, worked on the 1906 campaign, urging local businessmen to lend their names to the fight against women's suffrage.
When the initiative was ratified in 1912, Oregon became the seventh state to extend the right to vote to women. Abigail Scott Duniway was a longtime advocate for women's suffrage in Oregon, and Governor Oswald West asked her to write and sign the equal suffrage proclamation.
In March 1915, the Philadelphia Evening Public Ledger honored three early women in public service in Oregon, in the wake of the passage of the equal suffrage amendment: Fern Hobbs (left) was private secretary to Governor Oswald West, and was later appointed by him to the newly-established State Industrial Accident Commission. Kathryn Clarke (center), was appointed to a vacancy in the State Senate by West. Due to doubts about the legality of the appointment, Clarke insisted on a special election, in which she defeated two male opponents. Marian Towne (right), the first woman ever elected to the Oregon Legislature, served in the Oregon House of Representatives.
# Karl Kempf

Karl-Heinz Kempf (2 February 1920 – 3 September 1944) was a Luftwaffe fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.

## Career

Serving with JG 21 (later JG 54) Gefreiter Kempf gained his first two victories during the Battle of France when he shot down a Hurricane on 12 May 1940, and on 26 May a French Morane. In the Battle of Britain he achieved three additional kills, two Hurricanes and one Spitfire.
During the fighting on the Eastern Front, Kempf gradually accumulated a further 48 victories. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as an Oberfeldwebel with 7./JG 54 in February 1942. After returning to the Western Front, with JG 26 from August 1943 to September 1944 Kempf claimed twelve kills, including four four-engined bombers and three P-47 fighters.
He was shot down and wounded on 22 December 1943 and on recovery was posted to 9./JG 26 with which he claimed five victories over the Invasion Front in June and July 1944.
Leutnant Kempf was killed on 3 September 1944, near Bael in Belgium. He was shot down by a P-51 fighter as he was taking off in Fw 190 A-8 "Black 9".
Karl-Heinz Kempf was credited with 65 kills in 445 missions, 48 of them over the Eastern Front.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Wound Badge in Black
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold
* Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (8 July 1941)
* German Cross in Gold on 24 November 1941 as Oberfeldwebel in the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 February 1942 as Oberfeldwebel and pilot in the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54
# Roope Nikkilä

Roope Nikkilä (born May 2, 1990) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who is currently playing Scorpions de Mulhouse in the Ligue Magnus in France. He previously played in Liiga for Ilves.