OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Snyman

Johan 'Joe' Snyman (born 9 July 1986) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with French team Brive.
He was born in Evander, but went to Outeniqua High School in George. He played for the SWD Eagles at the 2004 Craven Week, before moving to the Sharks in 2005. He was also called up to the South Africa Under 19 squad for the 2005 Under 19 Rugby World Championship, which was won by South Africa.
He made 11 appearances for the Sharks Vodacom Cup and Currie Cup sides. They then sent him to the International Rugby Academy in New Zealand, where he also had a short spell at New Zealand ITM Cup team Hawke's Bay Magpies.
In 2009, he moved to the Golden Lions, where he played in their Vodacom Cup and Currie Cup teams (including being part of the squad that won the 2011 Currie Cup Premier Division) and also played two games for UJ in the 2011 Varsity Cup.
He joined the Eastern Province Kings for the start of the 2012 Vodacom Cup season.
On 5 September 2012, he joined Welsh team Scarlets for the 2012–2013 season on a three-year contract.
On 8 June 2015, Snyman joins Top 14 club CA Brive in France from the 2015–2016 season.
# Ricardo Loubscher

Ricardo Ian Peter Loubscher, born 11 June 1974 in Colesberg (South Africa), is former a South African rugby union player, who played for South Africa 4 times between 2002 and 2003, his last coming during the 2003 Rugby World Cup. He played for the Sharks in Super Rugby, typically as a Fullback. He has played provincial rugby in the Currie Cup for Natal Sharks and Mighty Elephants.
He played his first test match for the Springboks on the 8 June 2002 during a match against Wales.
Since 2012, he has been the backs coach for the National team, under head coach Heyneke Meyer.
# Frank McNaughton

Frank McNaughton (c. 1906 – 1978) was a 20th-century American newspaper journalist, best known for as Congressional affairs correspondent in Washington, D.C., for Time magazine.

## Career

Around 1935, McNaughton joined United Press news agency.
During the 1940s, McNaughton joined Time magazine as their Washington correspondent on Congressional affairs. He wrote nearly forty cover stories. In March and April 1946, he toured American military bases in the Pacific Ocean to report on the mishandling of surplus from World War II. On July 26, 1946, he wrote in an internal memo that stated "Harry Truman could not carry Missouri now."
In 1950 while still with Time, McNaughton joined NBC television's Meet the Press. On August 27, 1950, he helped interview Mike Quill, co-founder and long-time president of the Transport Workers Union of America and asked him regarding union leader Harry Bridges, "Do you think he ought to be deported [from the United States]" and also "Do you believe he's a Communist?" (Quill answered, "I don't believe so" and "I don't know.")
In 1953, McNaughton and former colleague John Scott joined a speaking team for Time magazine's Education Department, a special program that targeted U.S. college students.
In 1957, McNaughton moved to Chicago, where he ran McNaughton & Associates, a public relations firm that specialized in political campaigns. His clients included U.S. Senator Paul Douglas of Illinois, whom he supported as speechwriter and publicist.

## Hiss case

On August 3, 1948, McNaughton escorted colleague Whittaker Chambers, senior editor of Time, to his first-ever hearing before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). The night before, Chambers stayed at McNaughton's home. McNaughton also warned Chambers about a HUAC member "who asks shrewd questions": freshman congressman Richard Nixon.

## Works

* This Man Truman with Walter Hehmeyer (1945)
* Harry Truman – President with Walter Hehmeyer (1948)
* Mennen Williams of Michigan: Fighter for Progress (1960)

## Legacy

McNaughton's papers reside at the Truman Presidential Library in Independence, Missouri. The majority consists of raw material for his Time stories.
# Ben Pienaar

Ben Pienaar (born 10 September 1986) is a rugby union player for London Welsh in the Aviva Premiership, having formerly played for Leicester Tigers in the Aviva Premiership.
Born in South Africa, Pienaar previously played for Langley School, Loddon before moving to Gresham's School and for England Schools,
He represented Norfolk from U-14s to U-16s, then was capped by England at U-16 and U-19 level.
Outside rugby, Pienaar is also a past Junior National Champion at judo.
Following injury and suspension of the more established number eights at Tigers, Pienaar had an opportunity for a run in the first team earning the praise of the coaches in the process. Pienaar was added to Tigers Heineken Cup squad for the knock-out stages of the 2008–09 competition.
# Alistair Hargreaves

Alistair John Hargreaves (born 29 April 1986 in Durban, South Africa) is a former rugby union player that played as a lock. He attended the Durban High School, where he was captain of rugby and headboy in 2004. During his time at the school Hargreaves represented the first XV from 2002 to 2004 and was regarded as one of the best talents in youth rugby. His performances led to selection for the SA schools side which he captained in 2004.
Since then he has gone on to represent the SA under 19 and u/21 sides, playing at both the Under 19 Rugby World Championship in 2004 and 2005 (of which he was captain). Impressive performances in these tournaments led to more opportunities with the Sharks and over the past few years he has established himself as a regular starter. To date he has picked up four caps for the national side along while also playing in non-capped games against Leicester Tigers and Saracens.
On 12 April 2012 Hargreaves signed a two-year deal with Saracens RFC. He was to link up alongside former Springboks including John Smit, Neil de Kock and Schalk Brits. He captained Saracens to victory in the 2015 Premiership final against Bath.
He announced his retirement from rugby in October 2016 after suffering multiple concussions. He then started working for Wolfpack lager, with former team-mate Chris Wyles.
# Munshausen

Munshausen (German pronunciation: [ˈmʊnsˌhaʊzn̩]]; Luxembourgish: Munzen) is a village in northern Luxembourg, in the commune of Clervaux.
Munshausen was the seat of its own commune until it was merged with Clervaux in 2009.
As of 2023, the village of Munshausen had a population of 261.

## Former commune

The former commune consisted of the villages:
* Drauffelt (Draufelt)
* Marnach (Maarnech)
* Munshausen (Munzen)
* Roder (Rueder)
* Siebenaler (Siwwenaler)

## Geography

Munshausen is situated in the northeastern part of Luxembourg. In the east, the river Our forms a natural boundary to Germany.
Munshausen is part of the Oesling, the Luxembourgish part of the Ardennes. The landscape is composed of free plateaus at an average altitude of 1650 ft, cut by several narrow riverbeds. The axis Hosingen-Heinerscheid, passing through Marnach, is the dividing line between the basins of the river Clerve in the west and the river Our in the east.
# Norman Nelson

Norman Tsimba Nelson (born 10 August 1983) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with the Griffons.

## Career
### Mighty Elephants / Eastern Province Kings

He played for the Mighty Elephants between 2006 and 2008, also representing the South African sevens rugby team in 2007.
In 2009, he moved to the SWD Eagles, but returned to play for the Eastern Province Kings in the 2010 Currie Cup First Division, where he finished joint top try scorer. He was named in the Southern Kings wider training squad for the 2013 Super Rugby season, but was subsequently released to the Vodacom Cup squad.

### Griffons

He joined Welkom-based side Griffons in 2013. He was a key member of their 2014 Currie Cup First Division-winning side. He played in the final and score a try shortly after half-time to help the Griffons win the match 23–21 to win their first trophy for six years.
# Joe Breytenbach

Joe Breytenbach (born 17 November 1983) is a South African rugby union player.
He was born in Tzaneen and joined the SWD Eagles from 2009. In 2011, he joined the Eastern Province Kings for a six-month spell.
# Peter Stopforth

Peter Stopforth (22 October 1908 – 29 October 1987) was a South African cricketer. He played in fourteen first-class matches between 1925/26 and 1936/37.
# Jules Cotard

Jules Cotard (1 June 1840 – 19 August 1889) was a French physician who practiced neurology and psychiatry. He is best known for first describing the Cotard delusion, a patient's delusional belief that they are dead, do not exist, or do not have bodily organs.

## Biography
### Education

He studied medicine in Paris and later went on to work as an intern at Hospice de la Salpêtrière, where he worked for, among others, Jean-Martin Charcot.

### Career

Cotard became particularly interested in cerebrovascular accidents (commonly known as 'strokes') and their consequences and undertook autopsies to better understand how these affected the brain. In 1869, Cotard left Salpêtrière, and at the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, he joined an infantry regiment as a regimental surgeon. Cotard moved to the town of Vanves in 1874, where he remained for the last 15 years of his life. He made particular contributions to the understanding of diabetes and delusions. In August 1889, Cotard's daughter contracted diphtheria and he reportedly refused to leave her bedside for 15 days until she recovered. He eventually contracted diphtheria himself and died on 19 August.

## In popular culture

Jules Cotard served as the real-life model for the character of Dr. Cottard in the Marcel Proust novel In Search of Lost Time.
In the film Synecdoche, New York, protagonist Caden Cotard is a reference to the Cotard Delusion.

## External links and references

* Works by or about Jules Cotard at the Internet Archive
* Bourgeois, M (December 1980). "[Jules Cotard and his syndrome a 100 years later]". Annales médico-psychologiques. 138 (10). FRANCE: 1165–80. ISSN 0003-4487. PMID 7013604.
* Förstl, H; Beats B (March 1992). "Charles Bonnet's description of Cotard's delusion and reduplicative paramnesia in an elderly patient (1788)" (PDF). British Journal of Psychiatry. 160 (3). ENGLAND: 416–8. doi:10.1192/bjp.160.3.416. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 1562875.
* Pearn, J; Gardner-Thorpe C (May 2002). "Jules Cotard (1840-1889): his life and the unique syndrome which bears his name". Neurology. 58 (9). United States: 1400–3. doi:10.1212/wnl.58.9.1400. ISSN 0028-3878. PMID 12011289.
* Pearn, John; Gardner-Thorpe Christopher (May 2003). "A biographical note on Marcel Proust's Professor Cottard". Journal of Medical Biography. 11 (2). England: 103–6. doi:10.1177/096777200301100212. ISSN 0967-7720. PMID 12717539. S2CID 38635220.
* Nagy, Agnes; Vörös Viktor; Tényi Tamás (October 2008). "[About the Cotard's syndrome]". Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica. 10 (4). Hungary: 213–24. ISSN 1419-8711. PMID 19213200.
* Berrios, GE; Luque, R (1995). "Cotard's Delusion or Syndrome?: A Conceptual History". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 36 (3): 218–23. doi:10.1016/0010-440x(95)90085-a. PMID 7648846.
# Wesley Wilkins

Wesley Wilkins (born 15 July 1985) is a former South African rugby union footballer, who regularly played as a flanker. He made 33 appearances for Griquas in the domestic Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup competition between 2009 and 2012 and also played for Maties during the 2008 and 2009 Varsity Cup competitions.
Although still contracted to Griquas in 2013, he missed the entire season with a shoulder injury and retired after the 2013 Currie Cup season.
# Doppies le Roux

Christo 'Doppies' le Roux (born 28 March 1985, Bloemfontein) is a former South African rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is either flanker or eighthman. He represented the Lions in Super Rugby and the Pumas in the Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup.
He retired at the end of the 2014 season to focus on his engineering career.
# Hegebeintum

Hegebeintum (Dutch: Hogebeintum) is a small village in Noardeast-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 90 in January 2017. Before 2019, the village was part of the Ferwerderadiel municipality.
Hegebeintum is home to the highest artificial dwelling hill, or terp, in the Netherlands, measuring around 8.8 metres (29 ft) tall. The high ground of the terp was historically used as a place of refuge during unusually high tides and storm floods, and also had a number of dwellings. There is a well-known restored windmill located south of the village: the Hegebeintumer Mûne.

## History

The village was first mentioned between 819 and c. 825 as Bintheim, and means "high settlement with moor grass (Molinia). Hegebeintum is a terp village with a near perfect radial structure. It developed several centuries before Christ. The Dutch Reformed church dates from the 12th century. It was enlarged around 1550. The 13th-century tower was rebuilt in 1717 with yellow bricks.
The polder mill Hegebeintumer Mûne was built in 1860. In 1969, it was decommissioned, because nobody was willing to move to Hegebeintum to operate wind mill, and a pumping station was installed. In 2006, it has been designated as a backup system.
In 1840, Hegebeintum was home to 190 people. Between 1896 and 1905, parts of the terp were excavated which has resulted in a very steep hill. The old terp used to cover 9.5 hectares (23 acres).

## Gallery

* Hegebeintum church
* Hegebeintumer Mûne
* Tour buses in Hegebeintum
* House in Hegebeintum
# Spicy (Ty Dolla Sign song)

"Spicy" is a song by American singer Ty Dolla Sign featuring American rapper Post Malone. It was released as the third single from the former's third studio album, Featuring Ty Dolla Sign, on October 21, 2020. The single was released only two days before the album. The song marks the second collaboration between the artists, after the chart-topping "Psycho" in 2018. On January 29, 2021, a remix of the song was released, which adds appearances from Colombian singer J Balvin and fellow American rappers YG and Tyga.

## Background

In an Instagram post, Ty Dolla Sign wrote about his collaboration with Post Malone on the song:
   You know, that magic that only that person could bring to the song. And "Spicy" was no different. This song needed Post's frequency. Plus, we were overdue for another hit after "Psycho." I'm just grateful that he lent his frequency to this song because we DEFINITELY got another one on our hands. Shout out to my brother Posty!

## Composition

The song features a "hypnotic and lively" instrumental, with a "heavy low end groove topped with swirling synths and a delicate acoustic guitar loop". In "hazy" vocals, Ty Dolla Sign and Post Malone "sing-rap horny strip-club stuff."

## Music video

The official music video for the song was directed by James Larese and was released on November 25, 2020. The Western-inspired visual features narration from Snoop Dogg, who begins a story of how Ty Dolla Sign gets his lover back from a gang of outlaws at the start of the video. The video is set in the Wild West, but features futuristic elements such as robotic horses. Ty ends up at a saloon, where he finds Post Malone in a card game with outlaws. He and Post team up to start a brawl with the gang, and he sees their leader holding his girlfriend hostage. Ty Dolla Sign transforms his guitar case into a bazooka, kills him and rescues the woman.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 68 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 29 |
| Germany (GfK) | 92 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 97 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 40 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 117 |
| Romania (Airplay 100) | 94 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 100 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 72 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 71 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 53 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 16 |
# Tauber Bridge, Rothenburg ob der Tauber

The Tauber Bridge at Rothenburg ob der Tauber is an historic road bridge that spans the Tauber Valley west of the town centre of the Middle Franconian town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in Bavaria. The structure carries a local link road to Leuzenbronn and the Tauber Valley Way and has a 4.0 metre wide roadway and a 1.0 metre wide footpath.

## History

The double bridge with its two rows of arches, one on top of the other, was probably built around 1330. It lies at the foot of the southwestern valley side below Rothenburg ob der Tauber and was part of a trade route from Augsburg to Würzburg. In terms of building activity, it is known that it was renovated in 1791, after the four upper arches had collapsed the year before. In 1925, the eastern approach to the bridge was widened and, twenty years later. In 1945, the structure was blown up by German troops. Rebuilding commenced in 1955, and took a good year. The rebuilt bridge was opened on 10 November 1956.
# Frank Mozzicato

Frank Mozzicato (born June 19, 2003) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Kansas City Royals organization.

## Amateur career

Mozzicato attended East Catholic High School in Manchester, Connecticut, and pitched for the school's baseball team. He committed to attend the University of Connecticut on a college baseball scholarship with the Connecticut Huskies baseball team. In his senior year of high school, Mozzicato’s draft stock rose significantly after he threw four consecutive no-hitters. That year, he led his team to a 25-0 season and Connecticut Class M State Championship, in which he struck out 17 and only allowed one hit. He also was in the only team in Connecticut history to go 25-0. As a senior, Mozzicato recorded a 0.16 earned run average with 135 strikeouts over 55+2⁄3 innings pitched.

## Professional career

The Kansas City Royals selected Mozzicato in the first round, with the seventh overall selection, of the 2021 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Royals on July 17, 2021, receiving a $3.55 million signing bonus. He opened the 2022 season in extended spring training. In mid-May, he was assigned to the Columbia Fireflies of the Single-A Carolina League.
Mozzicato returned to Columbia in 2023. The Royals promoted him to the Quad Cities River Bandits of the High-A Midwest League.

## Personal life

Mozzicato's brother, Anthony, also pitched for East Catholic High School's baseball team. Anthony currently pitches for the Central Connecticut Blue Devils baseball team.
His family owns Mozzicato's Bakery which has several locations in and around Hartford, Connecticut.
# George Rowland Hill

Sir George Rowland Hill (21 January 1855 – 25 April 1928) was an English sporting administrator, official and referee, who is most notable for his role as the Secretary and later President of the Rugby Football Union (RFU). Hill gave 49 years service to the RFU, and in 1927 became the first person to be knighted for services to the sport of rugby union.

## Sporting career

Hill first came to prominence when in 1881 he became one of the first secretaries of the Rugby Football Union, the official union to the game of rugby football in England. He held this post until 1904, a period which saw two of the most important events in the sport of rugby, and Hill was at the centre of both. The first of these events was the attempt by the Irish, Scottish and Welsh Rugby Unions in the 1880s to form an international union. The cause was a simple scoring dispute between England and Scotland during an international match. The Rugby Football Union, believing itself to be the voice of the game, refused to enter negotiations, and found itself frozen out of the international game when the other three unions formed the International Rugby Football Board.
The second event saw the greatest and most damaging change to the sport. Prior to 1893, rugby football was strictly amateur, and Hill was a strict advocate of the sport staying so at all costs. The RFU refused to allow the working men of the North of England to accept 'broken time' payments, roughly six shillings a week to cover a player's lost earnings for playing rugby. Even when the Northern clubs threatened to break away from the RFU, Hill and his union refused to capitulate, resulting in what is now known as the 'Great Schism' which resulted in the formation of rugby league, the professional form of rugby.
In 1898, Hill, along with RFU President Roger Walker and Cambridge Blue G R Joyce formed 'Berkshire Wanderers', the team that would become Reading RFC. In 1889 Hill officiated over an international rugby game between England and the New Zealand Natives.

## Personal life

Hill was educated at Christ's Hospital School between 1865 and 1870, becoming the school's rugby club president in 1919.
Outside sport, Hill was a keen public servant. For 37 years he held the post as the chairman of the Greenwich Conservative Association and from 1922 to 1925 he served on the London County Council as a representative of Greenwich.
Hill died on 25 April 1928. His funeral service was held at Greenwich Parish Church, and was attended by over 500 people.
# Robin Prescott

Robert Edward Prescott (5 April 1913 – 18 May 1975) was an English international rugby union player.
Prescott was born in Paddington, London in 1913. His father Ernest was a solicitor who had a period as president of the Rugby Football Union during the 1920s and his mother was the sister of ex-England forward Curly Hammond.
An Oxford blue, Prescott was a wing-forward in the 1932 Varsity Match, then developed into a prop during his time with Harlquins, as the club had a surplus of wing-forwards. He also competed for Marlborough, which he captained. In 1936, Prescott toured Argentina with the British Lions. He featured as a prop for England from 1937 to 1939, earning six caps.
Prescott, a Dartmouth solicitor, also followed his father into rugby administration. He served as an England selector for 10 years and in 1962 succeeded Doug Prentice as Rugby Football Union secretary.
# Martin Turner (rugby union)

Martin Frederick Turner (1 August 1921 – 7 April 2009) was an English international rugby union player.
Turner was raised in Croydon and attended Whitgift School through the 1930s, excelling in athletics, cricket and rugby.
A wing three-quarter, Turner attained a rugby blue while studying at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. He also played rugby for the Blackheath and Old Whitgiftian clubs. In 1948, Turner gained two England caps, playing Five Nations matches against Scotland and France, both in away fixtures.
Turner served as president of both Surrey Rugby Football Union and the Surrey County Cricket Club.