OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas

The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas is a book by the Finnish philosopher Edvard Westermarck, published between 1906 and 1908. One of his main works, it is a monumental study and a classic in its field, though now antiquated.

## Summary

Westermarck, in the preface to The Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas, describes the background to his work. Having concluded that there is a close connection between moral opinions and religious beliefs, he decided to acquire first-hand knowledge of the folklore of a non-European people, and to that end spent four years in Morocco collecting anthropological data, familiarizing himself with the native way of thinking, and gaining an understanding of local customs. He was also indebted to British science and thought.
In his introduction, Westermarck asks why different cultures have different moral views. Throughout the book, he attacks the idea that moral principles express objective value.

## Reception

Wainwright Churchill criticizes Westermarck's claim that the Greeks of the Homeric era were unaware of or repudiated pederasty, citing the contrary view of classical scholar Hans Licht. Westermarck's use of the expression "homosexual love" has been given as an early example of the use of the word "homosexual" in English. The classicist David M. Halperin writes in One Hundred Years of Homosexuality (1990) that Westermarck's book formed part of a trend to interpret Greek sexual conventions in an anthropological and ethological context, an approach that contrasts with earlier scholarly studies that proceeded from the assumption that classical Greek society was virtually unique in its acceptance of pederasty.
# Elling

Elling is a Norwegian Black comedy film directed by Petter Næss. Shot mostly in and around the Norwegian capital Oslo, the film, which was released in 2001, is primarily based on Ingvar Ambjørnsen's novel Brødre i blodet ("Blood brothers", 1996), one of a series of four featuring the Elling character – the others are Utsikt til paradiset ("A view of paradise", 1993), Fugledansen ("The bird dance", 1995), and Elsk meg i morgen ("Love me tomorrow", 1999). The film was followed by an original prequel not based on any of the novels, Mors Elling (2003), and a sequel, Elsk meg i morgen (2005) based on the fourth and last book in the series.

## Plot

The movie deals with the main character, Elling, a man in his 40s with generalized anxiety, and his struggle to function normally in society. He suffers from anxiety, dizziness, and neurotic tendencies, which prevent him from living on his own. Elling has lived with his mother his entire life, and when she dies, the authorities take him from the house where he has always lived and send him to an institution. His roommate is the simple-minded, sex-obsessed Kjell Bjarne. The Norwegian government pays for the two to move into an apartment in Oslo, where every day is a challenge as they must prove they can get out into the real world and lead relatively normal lives. With the help of social worker Frank and a few new friends, they learn to break free from their respective conditions. Elling eventually discovers a new vocation as a rebel poet, while Kjell befriends a pregnant woman with a drinking problem, which eventually turns into a romance. The film ends with both men as firm friends, embarking on new lives filled with hope.

## Cast

* Elling — (Per Christian Ellefsen)
* Kjell Bjarne — (Sven Nordin)
* Reidun Nordsletten — (Marit Pia Jacobsen)
* Frank Åsli — (Jørgen Langhelle)
* Alfons Jørgensen — (Per Christensen)
* Gunn — (Hilde Olausson)
* Hauger — (Ola Otnes)
* Johanne — (Eli Anne Linnestad)
* Cecilie Kornes — (Cecilie A. Mosli)
* Haakon Willum — (Joachim Rafaelsen)
* Eriksen — (Per Gørvell)
* Servitør på bar — (Knud Dahl)
* Stasjonsbetjent — (Knut Haugmark)

## Reception
### Critical response

Elling has an approval rating of 85% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 59 reviews, and an average rating of 7.10/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Quirky without being overly cutesy, Elling is a gentle, warm comedy". Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 70 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Box office

It was the most popular Norwegian film of the year with admissions of 750,000.

### Awards

* Academy Awards: Best Foreign Language Film — Nominated (2002)
* Amanda Awards (Norway): Best Actor (Per Christian Ellefsen) — Nominated (2001)
In addition, the film was nominated and won several other awards all over the world.
# Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre freestyle S8

The women's 100 metre freestyle S8 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 11 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held, with seven swimmers in each. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final, which was won by Australia's Maddison Elliott.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing World and Paralympic records were as follows:
| World record | Maddison Elliott (AUS) | 1:04:71 | Glasgow, Great Britain | 2015 |
| Paralympic record | Maddison Elliott (AUS) | 1:04:73 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 2016 |

## Heats
### Heat 1

11:20 11 September 2016
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Jessica Long | United States | 1:06.07 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Lakeisha Patterson | Australia | 1:07.45 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Abi Tripp | Canada | 1:10.30 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Mallory Weggemann | United States | 1:11.17 | Q |
| 5 | 6 | Amalie Vinther | Denmark | 1:11.90 | |
| 6 | 7 | Vendula Duskova | Czech Republic | 1:15.80 | |
| 6 | 1 | Ailbhe Kelly | Ireland | 1:20.65 | |

### Heat 2

11:23 11 September 2016
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Maddison Elliott | Australia | 1:07.69 | Q |
| 2 | 5 | Stephanie Millward | Great Britain | 1:08.24 | Q |
| 3 | 7 | Cecilia Jeronimo de Araujo | Brazil | 1:09.73 | Q |
| 4 | 6 | Morgan Bird | Canada | 1:09.92 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Brickelle Bro | United States | 1:14.41 | |
| 6 | 1 | Sabrina Duchesne | Canada | 1:15.41 | |
| 7 | 8 | Anezka Floriankova | Czech Republic | 1:20.29 | |

## Final

19:36 11 September 2016
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 3 | Maddison Elliott | Australia | 1:04.73 | PR |
| | 5 | Lakeisha Patterson | Australia | 1:05.08 | |
| | 6 | Stephanie Millward | Great Britain | 1:05.16 | |
| 4 | 4 | Jessica Long | United States | 1:05.72 | |
| 5 | 7 | Morgan Bird | Canada | 1:09.67 | |
| 6 | 2 | Cecilia Jeronimo de Araujo | Brazil | 1:09.83 | |
| 7 | 1 | Abi Tripp | Canada | 1:10.40 | |
| 8 | 8 | Mallory Weggemann | United States | 1.11.80 | |
# Monster Blood Tattoo: Lamplighter

Lamplighter is a 2006 young adult fantasy novel by D. M. Cornish and is the second in the Monster Blood Tattoo Series.
The book covers Rossamünd's final weeks as a prentice-lighter, the internal politics of the Lamplighters, his first posting, court-martial and leaving the service.

## Background

Lamplighter was due for release in May 2007 but was delayed to late April 2008. On 16 October 2007, D.M. Cornish announced on his blogsite that the Australian and New Zealand version of Lamplighter had just gone to the printers.

## Reception

In a starred review, Booklist's Sally Estes wrote,
   The setting, characterizations, and relationships are as well limned as in Foundling (2006), and the suspense is palpable as the two young people find themselves facing incredible survival odds. Once again, Cornish's black-and-white drawings and the Explicarium, a glossary more than 100 pages long, add to the whole, and once again, the conclusion is a cliff-hanger.
Kirkus Reviews critiqued Cornish's writing style, writing that he "again buries a likable protagonist and perfectly viable plot under a mountain of obscure words and pretentious prose". They further explained,
   Cornish characterizes Rossamünd with a light touch, fear and sadness mingling with hints about unusual roots, as he does Numps, mentally wounded from a monster attack and living underground with his friend, a plant that makes lamps glow. However, the turgid narrative voice clashes with Rossamünd’s gentleness as he ponders moral subtleties in a forcefully verbose prose, crammed with archaic English words on top of a fantasy terminology that apparently requires a 94-page glossary (which, despite its length, often fails to clarify).
Booklist reviewed the audiobook, as well.
# Escapade romaine

Escapade romaine is a 2010 documentary film by Jérémie Carboni during the tour of Daniel Pennac's reading.

## Synopsis

French filmmaker Jérémie Carboni followed French writer Daniel Pennac during rehearsals of Bartleby the scrivener's reading in Pépinière Opéra theatre in Paris. This video describes Daniel Pennac's performance in Rome, during the tour.

## Cast and Crew
### Stars

* Daniel Pennac – Himself.
* François Duval – Himself.
# Azodiyeh

Azodiyeh (Persian: عضديه) is a village in, and the capital of, Astaneh Rural District of the Central District of Shazand County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 400 in 128 households. The following census in 2011 counted 331 people in 120 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 287 people in 116 households.
# Bassikounou meteorite

Bassikounou meteorite is a chondrite meteorite whose fall was observed on October 16, 2006, near the town of Bassikounou, in the Hodh Ech Chargui Region, south-east of Mauritania, near the border with Mali.
# War of the Buttons (novel)

La Guerre des boutons (Fr.) or The War of the Buttons, a novel of my twelfth year (complete title) is a French novel written by Louis Pergaud, from the French region of Franche-Comté, and published in 1912. It describes the "war" between two gangs from rival villages, Longeverne and Velrans, in the countryside of Franche-Comté. The author got his inspiration from the village of Landresse, where he taught for two years. The title comes from the goal of the war, to get as many buttons as possible from the opposing side by cutting them off shirts and trousers. For the most part, the story is told from the point of view of the children from Longeverne.

## Plot

The children of Longeverne, Lebrac and his army, and the army of Velrans, led by Aztec de Gués, fight each other without mercy, with sticks, stones, and their bare hands.
Those who are unfortunate enough to fall into enemy hands are certain to face humiliation: their buttons and laces are cut off, and they are forced to return home, where they are sure to get a beating from their parents.
Lebrac is so driven by his desire to win each battle, that he has his troops use unorthodox fighting methods, such as fighting naked to prevent damage to their clothes, having girls sew their clothes when they are damaged, among other things.
# Sid Rix

Sidney "Sid" Rix (c. 1899 – 10 March 1970) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Oldham, as a wing or centre.

## Background

Sid Rix was born in Irlam o'the Heights, Lancashire, England, his birth was registered in Salford, Lancashire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Rix won caps for England while at Oldham in 1924 against Other Nationalities, in 1925 against Wales, in 1926 against Wales, and Other Nationalities, and won caps for Great Britain while at Oldham in 1924 against Australia (3 matches), New Zealand (3 matches), and in 1926–27 against New Zealand (3 matches).

### County League appearances

About Sid Rix's time there was Oldham's victory in the Lancashire League during the 1921–22 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Sidney Rix played on the wing in Oldham's 4–21 defeat by Wigan in the 1924 Challenge Cup Final during the 1923–24 season at Athletic Grounds, Rochdale on Saturday 12 April 1924. About Sidney Rix's time, there was Oldham's 16–3 victory over Hull Kingston Rovers in the 1925 Challenge Cup Final during the 1924–25 season at Headingley, the 3–9 defeat by Swinton in the 1926 Challenge Cup Final during the 1925–26 season at Athletic Grounds, Rochdale, and the 26–7 victory over Swinton in the 1927 Challenge Cup Final during the 1926–27 season at Central Park, Wigan.

### County Cup Final appearances

About Sid Rix's time, there was Oldham's 5–7 defeat by Warrington in the 1921 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1921–22 season at The Cliff, Broughton, Salford on Saturday 3 December 1921, and played at centre in the 10–0 victory over St Helens Recs in the 1924 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1924–25 season at The Willows, Salford on Saturday 22 November 1924.
# Ahwaz Ridge

The Ahwaz Ridge is a very narrow outcrop of rocky hills that extend from north-west near the town of Amarah on the Tigris in Iraq, southeast to the town of Ramhormoz, bisecting the Iranian province of Khuzistan in two.
# Cabinet of Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

The Cabinet of Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, was established following the 2017 Mongolian presidential election, and the election by the Mongolian parliament of Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh to the office of the Prime Minister of Mongolia on 4 October 2017. The cabinet was submitted for approval on 13 October, and sworn in on 18 October
On June 24, 2020, Mongolian People's Party was re-elected to the parliament with a landslide victory.
On July 7, 2020, the Mongolian parliament approved Khürelsükh's cabinet structure of 14 ministries: six general and eight functional. The Ministry of Education, Culture, Science and Sports was split into Ministry of Education and Science and Ministry of Culture. The total ministers are 17: Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Minister, Cabinet Secretary, and the heads of the 14 ministries. Following the protests on January 20, U. Khurelsukh's government decided to resign at its own request. Parliamentary debates began on January 27 with the support of the President of Mongolia to elect L.Oyun-Erdene as the 32nd Prime Minister.
The new cabinet, composed largely of technocrats and non-politicians, was confirmed and sworn in this week, signaling a potential shift towards a more technocratic approach to governance. Notably, recent constitutional amendments barring lawmakers from holding cabinet positions have contributed to the influx of new faces.

## Cabinet officers

Per listing on Mongolia Weekly, Montsame and Mongolian Focus
* Deputy Prime Minister:
** O Enkhtuvshin (2017–2020);
** Yangugiin Sodbaatar (2020–present)
* Cabinet Secretary
** Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (2017–present)
* Ministry of Finance
** Ch. Khurelbaatar (2017–present)
* Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs
** Ts Nyamdorj (2017–2020)
** Khishgeegiin Nyambaatar (2020–2023)
* Ministry of Defense
** Nyamaagiin Enkhbold (2017–2020)
** Gürsediin Saikhanbayar (2020–present)
* Ministry of Construction and Urban Development
** Kh Badelkhan (2017–2020)
** B. Munkhbaatar (2020–present)
* Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry
** D Sumiyabazar (2017–2020)
** G. Yondon (2020–present)
* Ministry of Education and Science
** Lkhagvyn Tsedevsuren (2020–present)
* Ministry of Environment and Tourism
** N Tserenbat (2017–2020)
** Davaajantsangiin Sarangerel (2020–present)
* Ministry of Culture
** S. Chuluun (2020–present)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs
** D Tsogtbaatar (2017–2020)
** N. Enkhtaivan (2020–present)
* Ministry of Road and Transport Development
** J Bat-Erdene (2017–2018)
** Ya Sodbaatar (2018–2019)
** B Enkhamgalan (2019–2020)
** L. Khaltar (2020–present)
* Ministry of Energy:
** Ts Davaasuren (2017–2020)
** N. Tavinbekh (2020–present)
* Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry
** S Batzorig (2017–2019)
** Ch Ulaan (2019–2020)
** Z. Mendsaikhan (2020–present)
* Ministry of Health
** D. Sarangerel (2017–2020)
** T. Munkhsaikhan (2020–present)
* Ministry of Labor and Social Protection
** S Chinzorig (2017–2020)
** A. Ariunzaya (2020–present)

### Former ministries

* Ministry of Culture, Education, and Sports (before 2020): Ts Tsogzolma (2017–2019); Yo Baatarbileg (2019–2020);
# Speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres in speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics took place on February 12, at the L'anneau de vitesse.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Karin Enke (GDR) | 1:59.30 | Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union | 22 March 1986 |
| Olympic record | Yvonne van Gennip (NED) | 2:00.68 | Calgary, Canada | 27 February 1988 |

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Behind |
| | 1 | I | Jacqueline Börner | Germany | 2:05.87 | - |
| | 6 | I | Gunda Niemann-Kleemann | Germany | 2:05.92 | +0.05 |
| | 3 | I | Seiko Hashimoto | Japan | 2:06.88 | +1.01 |
| 4 | 11 | I | Nataliya Polozkova | Unified Team | 2:07.12 | +1.25 |
| 5 | 2 | I | Monique Garbrecht | Germany | 2:07.24 | +1.37 |
| 6 | 3 | O | Svetlana Bazhanova | Unified Team | 2:07.81 | +1.94 |
| 7 | 5 | O | Emese Hunyady | Austria | 2:08.29 | +2.42 |
| 8 | 16 | I | Heike Warnicke | Germany | 2:08.52 | +2.65 |
| 9 | 12 | O | Carla Zijlstra | Netherlands | 2:08.54 | +2.67 |
| 10 | 1 | O | Lyudmila Prokasheva | Unified Team | 2:08.71 | +2.84 |
| 11 | 10 | O | Mie Uehara | Japan | 2:09.33 | +3.46 |
| 12 | 4 | I | Else Ragni Yttredal | Norway | 2:09.38 | +3.51 |
| 13 | 12 | I | Jasmin Krohn | Sweden | 2:09.62 | +3.75 |
| 14 | 9 | O | Ewa Wasilewska | Poland | 2:09.64 | +3.77 |
| 15 | 8 | O | Mary Docter | United States | 2:09.66 | +3.78 |
| 16 | 4 | O | Lia van Schie | Netherlands | 2:09.70 | +3.83 |
| 17 | 2 | O | Mihaela Dascălu | Romania | 2:09.87 | +4.00 |
| 18 | 6 | O | Sandra Voetelink | Netherlands | 2:10.31 | +4.44 |
| 19 | 11 | O | Elena Belci-Dal Farra | Italy | 2:10.75 | +4.88 |
| 19 | 9 | I | Yumi Kaeriyama | Japan | 2:10.75 | +4.88 |
| 21 | 17 | O | Bonnie Blair | United States | 2:10.89 | +5.02 |
| 22 | 7 | O | Chong Chang-suk | North Korea | 2:11.06 | +5.19 |
| 23 | 10 | I | Zhang Qing | China | 2:11.26 | +5.39 |
| 24 | 8 | I | Liu Junhong | China | 2:11.61 | +5.74 |
| 25 | 13 | O | Yelena Lapuga | Unified Team | 2:11.72 | +5.85 |
| 26 | 7 | I | Angela Zuckerman | United States | 2:13.21 | +7.34 |
| 27 | 14 | I | Tara Laszlo | United States | 2:13.35 | +7.48 |
| 28 | 13 | I | Cerasela Hordobețiu | Romania | 2:14.69 | +8.82 |
| 29 | 16 | O | Kim Chun-wol | North Korea | 2:14.87 | +9.00 |
| 30 | 15 | O | Edel Therese Høiseth | Norway | 2:14.93 | +9.06 |
| 31 | 17 | I | Song Hwa-son | North Korea | 2:15.87 | +10.00 |
| 32 | I | Krisztina Egyed | Hungary | 2:21.11 | +15.24 |
| - | 5 | I | Yvonne van Gennip | Netherlands | DNF |
# Fredrik Forsberg (ice hockey, born December 1996)

Fredrik Forsberg (born December 12, 1996) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with HV71 of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Forsberg made his Swedish Hockey League debut playing with Leksands IF during the 2013–14 SHL season.

## Personal life

Fredrik is the younger brother of Filip Forsberg who was drafted 11th overall in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft by the Washington Capitals. Filip now plays for the Nashville Predators. The brothers are of no relation to former NHL star Peter Forsberg.
# Defence Safety Authority

The Defence Safety Authority (DSA) is an agency of the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence which regulates safety and investigates accidents in the UK's Armed Forces.
The DSA was launched on 1 April 2015 and brings together the Defence Safety and Environment Authority (DSEA), Military Aviation Authority (MAA) and Defence Fire Safety Regulator (DFSR), to form a single common managed organization under the leadership of a 3-star Director General (DG) – DG DSA. The Director-General is also the head of the Defence Accident Investigation Branch (DAIB) (Formerly the Military Air Accident Investigation Branch (MilAAIB) and the Land Accident Investigation Team (LAIT)).

## Directors-General

The Directors-General have been: The Directors-General have been:
* 2015–2017: Air Marshal Richard Garwood
* 2017–2019: Lieutenant-General Richard Felton
* 2019–2022: Air Marshal Sue Gray
* 2022–2024: Air Marshal Steve Shell
* 2024-present: Air Marshal Alan Gillespie
# Lewis Newnham

Lewis Cyril Ashby Newnham (13 September 1881 – 20 November 1932) was a South African cricketer. He played in two first-class matches in 1903/04 and 1920/21.
Newnham was a left-handed batsman and left-arm bowler. In his second first-class match, 17 years after his first, he took 3 for 14 off 9 overs in the second innings to help Transvaal to an innings victory over Orange Free State in the 1920–21 Currie Cup. At the age of 43 he scored 58, the highest score on either side in the two-day match, for a Pretoria side against S. B. Joel's XI, a team consisting largely of English Test cricketers, in November 1924.
Newnham was educated at Cranleigh School in England. He served as an officer in the Cape Corps in World War I. He married Constance Vera Lofthouse in Pretoria in March 1910; they had several children.
# William Paget, 6th Baron Paget

William Paget, 6th Baron Paget (10 February 1637 – 26 February 1713) was an English peer and ambassador. He was the eldest son of William Paget, 5th Baron Paget and Lady Isabella Rich, daughter of Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland.
Paget was born at Beaudesert, Staffordshire on 10 February 1637. With the death of his father on 19 October 1678 Paget took his seat in the house of Lords. Following the accession of William and Mary in 1688 he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire in March 1689. On 4 September 1689 Paget was appointed English ambassador to Vienna. Returning to London in 1692 he was appointed as ambassador to the Ottoman Empire at Constantinople. The Royal Instructions arrived on 5 September and he left England a week later. He travelled via Vienna, which he left on 12 December, arriving at Adrianople on 30 January 1693. He finally reached Constantinople in July.
Paget was joint chairman at the congress of Karlowitz from 2 November 1698 to 26 January 1699 which resulted in the Treaty of Karlowitz between the Ottomans and the Holy League, ending the 15 year Great Turkish War.
Paget remained at the Porte for nearly four more years. His cousin, the poet Aaron Hill, visited him in Constantinople. He was finally brought home in May 1702. Arriving back in London in April 1703 he was reappointed Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire on 24 June 1703.
Paget owned considerable estates in Staffordshire, particularly around Burton on Trent. In 1699, he obtained an Act of Parliament to extend navigation on the River Trent from Nottingham up to Burton, but nothing was immediately done. In 1711, Lord Paget leased his rights to George Hayne, who carried out improvements, quickly opening the river to Burton and stimulating the export of Burton Ale.
Lord Paget married twice, firstly to Frances Pierrepont, daughter of Francis Pierrepont and Elizabeth Bray, by whom he had a son and heir Henry Paget, 1st Earl of Uxbridge. He married secondly his cousin Isabella Irby, daughter of Sir Anthony Irby and Paget's aunt Catherine Paget. William Paget died at his London home on 26 February 1713 and was buried in the church of St Giles in the Fields on 20 March 1713.
# Oliver Dolan

Oliver Dolan (c. 1894 – 19 March 1985) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s. He played at representative level for Great Britain (non-Test matches), and England, and at club level for St Helens Recs, as a hooker.

## Club career

Dolan spent his entire career at St Helens Recs, joining the club in 1920 until his retirement in 1937.

## International honours

Dolan won a cap for England while at St. Helens Recs in 1932 against Wales.
Dolan was selected for Great Britain while at St. Helens Recs for the 1928 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand.