OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zootrophion

Zootrophion (abbreviated Zo.) is a genus of 23 known species of orchid, native to Central America, South America and the West Indies. The stems have inflated, flattened sheaths. The flowers bear sepals that fuse at their tips to form box-like structures that resemble animal's heads, hence the generic name, which means "menagerie".

## Species

| Scientific name | Distribution | Elevation |
| Zootrophion aguirrei P.Ortiz | Colombia | |
| Zootrophion alvaroi (Garay) Luer | Colombia to Ecuador. | 400–600 metres (1,300–2,000 ft) |
| Zootrophion antioquianum Uribe Vélez & Sauleda | Colombia (Antioquia) | |
| Zootrophion argus (Kraenzl.) Luer | Colombia | 1,650–2,500 metres (5,410–8,200 ft) |
| Zootrophion atropurpureum (Lindl.) Luer | Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola, Colombia, Ecuador, an Costa Rica | 400–2,000 metres (1,300–6,600 ft) |
| Zootrophion beloglottis (Schltr.) Luer | Ecuador and Peru | |
| Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb.f.) Luer | Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and Ecuador | 1,500–1,900 metres (4,900–6,200 ft) |
| Zootrophion disciformis Vierling | South America unknown origin | |
| Zootrophion dodsonii (Luer) Luer | Colombia and Ecuador | 950–1,000 metres (3,120–3,280 ft) |
| Zootrophion endresianum (Kraenzl.) Luer | Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia and Ecuador | 700–1,500 metres (2,300–4,900 ft) |
| Zootrophion erlangense Roeth & Rysy | Peru | |
| Zootrophion fenestratum (Lindl. ex Hook.) Rysy | Jamaica, Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina) | |
| Zootrophion fritzwalteri Vierling | South America unknown origin | |
| Zootrophion gracilentum (Rchb.f.) Luer | Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama | 700–1,200 metres (2,300–3,900 ft) |
| Zootrophion griffin Luer | Ecuador | 600–1,000 metres (2,000–3,300 ft) |
| Zootrophion hirtzii Luer | Ecuador | 1,300–2,100 metres (4,300–6,900 ft) |
| Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb.f.) Luer | Panama, Colombia and Ecuador | 0–1,800 metres (0–5,906 ft) |
| Zootrophion ildephonsi P.Ortiz | Colombia | |
| Zootrophion lappaceum Luer & R.Escobar | Colombia(Cundinamarca) | 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) |
| Zootrophion leonii D.E.Benn. & Christenson | Peru (Huancavelica) | 2,300 metres (7,500 ft) |
| Zootrophion machaqway A.Doucette & J.Portilla | Ecuador | |
| Zootrophion muliebre Vierling | South America unknown origin | |
| Zootrophion niveum Luer & Hirtz | Ecuador (Morona-Santiago) | 900 metres (3,000 ft) |
| Zootrophion oblongifolium (Rolfe) Luer | Ecuador and Peru | 600–950 metres (1,970–3,120 ft) |
| Zootrophion serpentinum Luer | Ecuador | 1,100–1,950 metres (3,610–6,400 ft) |
| Zootrophion trivalve (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer | Colombia | |
| Zootrophion vasquezii Luer | Bolivia | |
| Zootrophion virginalis Vierling | South America unknown origin | |
| Zootrophion vulturiceps (Luer) Luer | Costa Rica | 1,400–1,700 metres (4,600–5,600 ft) |
| Zootrophion williamsii Luer | South America unknown origin | |
| Zootrophion ximenae (Luer & Hirtz) ined. | Ecuador | 900–1,500 metres (3,000–4,900 ft) |
# James W. Thatcher

James Winthrop Thatcher (March 25, 1936 – December 7, 2019) was an American computer scientist, and the inventor of the first screen reader, a type of assistive technology that enables the use of a computer by people with visual impairments.
Thatcher was also important to the development of the accessibility consulting industry.
Among many other awards, Thatcher was awarded the first ACM SIG Access Award for Outstanding Contributions to Computing and Accessibility for his contributions to digital accessibility in 2008.

## Early life

James Winthrop Thatcher was born on March 25, 1936 in Schenectady, New York to Dr. Everett Whiting Thatcher (1904-1992) and Tennie Marie Klotz (1905-1988). His father graduated from the University of Michigan in 1931 with a PhD in Physics, after which he spent 15 years as a Professor of Physics at Union College. During World War II, Everett taught electronic engineering to aspiring naval engineers. After the war, the family moved to San Diego, California, where James attended high school. He graduated from Pomona College in 1958 with a degree in Mathematics.

## Career

Thatcher earned one of the first PhDs in Computer Science in 1963 from the University of Michigan. His thesis advisor, Dr. Jesse Wright, was blind, and together they joined the Mathematical Sciences Department of IBM Research, to work on practical computing and the development of an audio-based computer access system for the IBM Personal Computer. The result of this work was one of the first screen readers for DOS, originally called PC-SAID, or Personal Computer Synthetic Audio Interface Driver. This was renamed and released in 1984 as IBM Screen Reader, which became the proprietary eponym for that general class of assistive technology. Thatcher went on to lead the development of IBM Screen Reader/2, the first screen reader for a graphical user interface.
In 1996, Thatcher joined the IBM Accessibility Center in Austin, Texas, where he helped establish the internal IBM Accessibility Guidelines for software development. These guidelines helped inform the later development of the W3C standard WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines).
Thatcher retired from IBM in 2000, to become an independent accessibility consultant. He retired from accessibility consulting in 2016.

## Awards

* Distinguished Service Award (1994), from the National Federation of the Blind for the development of the GUI screen reader
* Vice President's Hammer Award (1999), for work on the development of software accessibility standards with the U.S. Department of Education
* ACM SIG Access Award (2008), for Outstanding Contributions to Computing and Accessibility for his contributions to digital accessibility
* Making A Difference Award (2009), from ACM Special Interest Group for Computers and Society, for his career in accessibility
# Erich Hintzsche

Erich Hintzsche (26 August 1900 – 20 July 1975) was a Swiss physician and historian most notable for his studies on Albrecht von Haller's contribution to medicine history.

## Publications

* Guilelmus Fabricius Hildanus. Rheinischer Kreis, November 6, 1982, Hilden.
* Editor of Albrecht von Hallers Briefe an Auguste Tissot [?]: 1754-1777. Bern/Stuttgart/Wien: Huber, 1977. ISBN 3-456-80507-1 (review, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Book Reviews, vol.XXII, Nr.2, p. 205-206, 1967.
* Editor of “Albrecht Hallers Tagebücher seiner Reisen nach Deutschland, Holland und England: 1723-1727”, Berner Beiträge zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, vol. 4. Bern/Stuttgart/Wien: Huber, 1971.
* “Medizin und Mediziner seit 1870”, Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift, Basel/Stuttgart: Schwabe AG, 1971. ISBN 3-7965-0572-4
* Editor of: Albrecht von Haller: Tagebuch seiner Studienreise nach London, Paris, Strassburg und Basel: 1727 - 1728. Berner Beiträge zur Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften, vol. 2. Bern/Stuttgart: Huber, 1968.
* With Hermann Rennefahrt. 600 Jahre Inselspital: 1354-1954. Bern: Hans Huber, 1954.
# Marshall Memorial Hall

Marshall Memorial Hall is a historic building at 30 Wisconsin Dells Parkway South in Lake Delton, Wisconsin. The town of Delton had the building constructed in 1928 to serve as a government office building, community center, and town library. Roujet D. Marshall, an early Delton resident and justice on the Wisconsin Supreme Court, bequeathed the money for the building, and it was named in his honor. Architect Edward Tough of Madison designed the Georgian Revival building. The one-story brick building's design includes a rounded entrance portico supported by Tuscan columns, arched double-hung windows, and a hip roof with an octagonal lantern and two brick chimneys. The building continues to house town offices and is one of the few surviving buildings in Lake Delton that predates the commercial development of the Wisconsin Dells area as a major tourist destination.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 1, 1993.
# Adrian Wykes

Adrian Paul Acheson 'Percy' Wykes (born 7 February 1958) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Cambridgeshire and Luxembourg. He was born in Westminster. He is a Level 2 E.C.B. coach and an M.C.C. life-member.
Wykes is the only bowler to have taken the wickets of both Steve Waugh (Cambridge University Crusaders versus Essex IIs, second innings, King’s and Selwyn, 1985) and Mike Atherton (Cambridgeshire versus Cambridge University, Fenner’s, 1989) in Cambridge. He made his Minor Counties Championship debut in 1987, and made three List A appearances in the NatWest Trophy between 1987 and 1989. Wykes took five wickets with the ball in his one-day career (Morris, Roberts, Din, Humpage, Smith), from 25.1 overs of bowling at an average of 15.60. He caught one catch (Moles), and made one run-out (Lloyd). Curtis and Hick, however, saw him off without trouble in 1989. In just a single appearance at the crease, Wykes scored 0 not out while testing out the authenticity of Michael Holding's nickname 'Whispering Death' by closing his eyes at the non-striker's end.
As Percy Pavilion he wrote songs and poems about cricket between 1982 and 1998, releasing records, a c.d., and a cassette. His anti-apartheid songs were “Dolly” Mixture (about Basil D’Oliveira) and Mercenaries Cricket Club (about the rebel tours of South Africa).
In the early 1990s, Adrian was associated with Manningtree’s greatest band until Anna’s Bones , The Perfect Gift. The group made a tape in Adrian’s studio, containing a mixing desk bought from The Shadows. Because the band were poor, Adrian let them do the tape for free, as long as they dug the footings for part of the building. The tape was a great success, and was nearly given to the then manager of Blur, but Adrian forgot to bring the tape to the gig. This later was recognised as an act of mercy.
He became captain of the Optimists Cricket Club and Luxembourg (1999-2001) and then President of the Luxembourg Cricket Federation, being heavily involved in developing a ground at Évrange and several net facilities at various local sites. He helped run the Luxembourg juniors when his twin daughters started to play and Lydie Wykes-Templeman has progressed to play T20 internationals for France.
He now teaches Latin, Geography, History, Sociology, Ethics, and Economics at the Luxembourg II European School. He has written a book about cricket, Economics, Cambridge, and Keynes whose central theme is the Pax Schuman in Europe.
# DNA Tower (King's Park)

The King's Park DNA Tower is a structure in Perth, Western Australia.

## History

It was built in 1966 by the Gradisen family, a Dutch migrant family who had migrated to Australia in 1951. The person responsible for it being built was the park's director at the time, John Beard, who was also responsible for setting up the park's botanic gardens. The double-helix design was decided upon for pragmatic reasons, for the convenience it provided for people to climb and descend the staircase.
It is built on the highest point of the park, and is a white 15-metre-high (49 ft) double helix staircase with 101 steps. It was inspired by a double staircase in the Château de Blois in France. Its design resembles the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule. The paving below the DNA Tower is made with stones sent from 11 towns and 80 shires in Western Australia.
The tower was briefly closed in 2021 due to corrosion but was refurbished and repainted in 2021.
# Alphonse Tientcheu

Alphonse Marie Tientcheu (born 4 September 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a left wing-back for Equatorial Guinean Liga Nacional club Futuro Kings FC. He has been a member of the Cameroon national team.
# Willmore conjecture

In differential geometry, the Willmore conjecture is a lower bound on the Willmore energy of a torus. It is named after the English mathematician Tom Willmore, who conjectured it in 1965. A proof by Fernando Codá Marques and André Neves was announced in 2012 and published in 2014.

## Willmore energy

Let v : M → R$^3$ be a smooth immersion of a compact, orientable surface. Giving M the Riemannian metric induced by v, let H : M → R be the mean curvature (the arithmetic mean of the principal curvatures κ$_1$ and κ$_2$ at each point). In this notation, the Willmore energy W(M) of M is given by
    $W(M)=\int _{M}H^{2}\,dA.$
It is not hard to prove that the Willmore energy satisfies W(M) ≥ 4π, with equality if and only if M is an embedded round sphere.

## Statement

Calculation of W(M) for a few examples suggests that there should be a better bound than W(M) ≥ 4π for surfaces with genus g(M) > 0. In particular, calculation of W(M) for tori with various symmetries led Willmore to propose in 1965 the following conjecture, which now bears his name
    For every smooth immersed torus M in R$^3$, W(M) ≥ 2π$^2$.
In 1982, Peter Wai-Kwong Li and Shing-Tung Yau proved the conjecture in the non-embedded case, showing that if $f:\Sigma \to S^{3}$ is an immersion of a compact surface, which is not an embedding, then W(M) is at least 8π.
In 2012, Fernando Codá Marques and André Neves proved the conjecture in the embedded case, using the Almgren–Pitts min-max theory of minimal surfaces. Martin Schmidt claimed a proof in 2002, but it was not accepted for publication in any peer-reviewed mathematical journal (although it did not contain a proof of the Willmore conjecture, he proved some other important conjectures in it). Prior to the proof of Marques and Neves, the Willmore conjecture had already been proved for many special cases, such as tube tori (by Willmore himself), and for tori of revolution (by Langer & Singer).
# Charles Whittle (entertainer)

Charles Richard Whittle (14 August 1874 – 27 November 1947) was an English music hall singer and one of the last lions comiques.
He was born in Manningham, Bradford, and worked in an ironworks before taking to the stage. After finding success at home in Yorkshire, he moved to London and became successful with songs such as "We All Go the Same Way Home", and "Let’s All Go Down the Strand" - both written by Harry Castling and C. W. Murphy - and "Billy Muggins", written by Charles Ridgwell and popular among soldiers in the First World War. Historian W. J. MacQueen-Pope wrote that Whittle was "the sort of man everyone knew, the real sort of man to be a star of that entertainment which was for the people, of the people and by the people. His mastery of an audience was complete; all felt he was their friend, all knew him the moment he walked on. He knew all about singing songs, he had some of the best to sing and he sang them quietly but with all the proper emphasis."
Though Whittle recorded some songs for Zonophone Records in 1913, they were not released. He continued to perform into the 1920s, but then retired before making a brief comeback in 1938. He died in Bradford in 1947, aged 73.
# Diving at the 1958 Asian Games

Diving was contested at the 1958 Asian Games in Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo, Japan from 28 to 31 May 1954.

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard | Yutaka Baba Japan | Shohachi Sakamoto Japan | Manouchehr Fasihi Iran |
| 10 m platform | Ryo Mabuchi Japan | Toshio Yamano Japan | Hassan Azami Iran |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 3 m springboard | Kanoko Tsutani Japan | Sakuko Kadokura Japan | Taisia Yastreboff Republic of China |
| 10 m platform | Kumiko Watanabe Japan | Masami Miyamoto Japan | None awarded |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Iran (IRN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Republic of China (ROC) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |

## Participating nations

A total of 5 athletes from 2 nations competed in diving at the 1958 Asian Games:
* Iran (2)
* Japan (8)
* Republic of China (1)
* South Korea (1)
# Reedsburg Post Office

The Reedsburg Post Office is a historic post office located in Reedsburg, Wisconsin. In 2000 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The building still serves as the post office for the 53959 ZIP Code.

## History

In 1872, mail service came to Reedsburg, with the opening of the Chicago and North Western Depot. The post office was held in various locations on Main Street, until 1936. With the help of local senators, a new building was going to be built solely for the Post Office. The location on North Walnut Street was picked, and construction started in 1938. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Gąsiorów, Łódź Voivodeship

Gąsiorów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Daszyna, within Łęczyca County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Daszyna, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Łęczyca, and 48 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Jonathan Ngwem

Jonathan Joseph Ngwem (born 20 July 1991) is a Cameroonian international footballer who plays for Egyptian club Future FC as a left back.

## Career

Born in Douala, Ngwem has played for Pouma, Jeunesse Bonamoussadi, Unisport, Progresso do Sambizanga, El Gouna and Future FC.
He made his international debut in 2015, and was named in the squad for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.
# Honeysuckle, Newcastle

Honeysuckle is a near completed 50 hectare residential and commercial urban renewal redevelopment of former industrial land along Newcastle Harbour in New South Wales, Australia.

## History

The precinct gained its name from the honeysuckle plant, Banksia integrifolia. Before the arrival of British settlers, it was an important place for the Awabakal and Worimi people, the traditional owners of the land.
Honeysuckle Point was largely unsettled during the early European settlement of Newcastle, and industrial activity was not seen in the area until the 1850s. In 1857, train maintenance facilities were established there with the advent of railway, with Newcastle being the centre of the separate northern NSW network until 1889. With the industrialization of Newcastle, for most of the 20th century, it was dominated by the Honeysuckle railway workshops, wool stores, cargo sheds and warehouses.
In 1992, the Honeysuckle Development Corporation was established by the NSW government in order to manage the urban development of the area. In 2003, it was merged with the Government's Regional Land Development Corporation to form the Hunter Development Corporation (HDC). It is currently part of the Hunter and Central Coast Development Corporation (HCCDC) since its merger with the Central Coast Development Corporation in 2016, in the framework of the Hunter Regional Plan 2036.

## Development

Since the 1990s, more than 50 hectares of former industrial land has been developed with private investment of $1 billion, generating an estimated $3 billion in economic activity. The overall Honeysuckle development has focused on the connection of the waterfront with Newcastle's CBD. "Honeysuckle HQ", a priority project for the HCCDC, encisages the creation of diverse mix of residential, commercial and retail outcomes; along with two hectares of harbourside land for public space including a waterfront promenade, two new parks and the naturalisation of Cottage Creek.
Aa number of heritage-listed buildings along Newcastle Harbour has been preserved with the project, including the former railway work sheds which now house The Forum, the Newcastle Regional Museum and space for community activities

## Criticism

The Honeysuckle development utilised a top-down, modernist, rational model based on similar urban renewal projects worldwide, such as New York's Battery Park City, London’s Canary Wharf, and Melbourne’s Docklands. The commonality between these developments is that they focused on physical planning around city centres where new buildings, markets, and hotels attempt to 'revitalise' the city. Studies suggest this planning approach can focus on the technical expertise at the expense of public participation in the decision making process.
# John Dunlop

John Dunlop may refer to:
* John B. Dunlop (1942-2023), American political scientist
* John Boyd Dunlop (1840–1921), Scottish/Irish inventor of the pneumatic tyre and founder of the Dunlop rubber company
* John Colin Dunlop (1785–1842), Scottish historian
* John Dunlop (racehorse trainer) (1939–2018), British horse-racing trainer
* John Gibb Dunlop (1844–1913), Scottish engineer and shipbuilder
* John T. Dunlop (Virginia politician) (1842–1907), American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates
* John Thomas Dunlop (1914–2003), American administrator, former US Secretary of Labor
* John Dunlop of Dunlop (1806–1839), British Member of Parliament for Kilmarnock Burghs
* John Dunlop (American football) (1874–1957), American football coach
* John Dunlop (chess player) (1884–1973), six-time New Zealand chess champion
* John Dunlop (curler) (born 1975), American curler
* John Dunlop (Unionist politician) (1910–1996), former MP for Mid Ulster
* John Dunlop (minister) (born 1939), Irish Presbyterian minister
* John Dunlop (writer) (1755–1820), Scottish songwriter and writer
# The Fourth Network

The Fourth Network: How Fox Broke the Rules and Reinvented Television (ISBN 1-566-63572-1) is a non-fiction book about the history of the Fox television network. It was written by Daniel M. Kimmel and published in 2004. The Fourth Network details the history of Fox up until the 1999-2000 broadcast season, with events happening afterward included in an epilogue.
Many times throughout the book Kimmel makes a point of how Fox, during its first 20 years of existence, radically changed the standards by which network television stations in America operate, such as putting an emphasis on looking at demographics in show ratings as opposed to overall viewership, and working with cable television suppliers in order to attain a broader audience.
While much of the book, which is laden with interviews of former network executives, deals with the network's prime time programming, some material is left to the network's other endeavors, both successful and unsuccessful, such as Fox's stunning acquisition of the rights to NFL games, the start-up of the Fox Kids Saturday morning cartoon block, as well Fox's failed attempts at a morning show and late-night talk shows.

## Reception

In 2005, the book won the Goddard Book Award from the Cable Center for best book of 2004. Publishers Weekly called the book "a solid but rather dry account of the birth of a network and its impact on TV".
# Rest Haven Motel

The Rest Haven Motel, also known as the Usonian Inn, is a historic motel at E5116 U.S. Highway 14 in Spring Green, Wisconsin. Mr. and Mrs. John Michels opened the motel in 1952 to serve travelers on the new route of U.S. 14, which was realigned to bypass downtown Spring Green in 1944. Architect Jesse C. Caraway, a member of Frank Lloyd Wright's Taliesin Fellowship, designed the motel according to Wright's Usonian principles. The hotel has a two-story central core, which contains its office and owner's residence, and two one-story wings of rooms with low cantilevered canopy roofs, reflecting the typical pattern of Usonian homes. Each room has small, high windows on the side of the building facing the road and larger windows in the rear; this arrangement, which was common to both Wright's work and motel designs of the era, provided lodgers with privacy while giving them a protected view of the motel's natural surroundings. While the hotel has passed through multiple owners, it is still in operation and is a rare intact example of an owner-occupied mid-century motel.
The motel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 20, 2011.
# Głaniszew

Głaniszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warta, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Warta, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Sieradz, and 64 km (40 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.