# Bessie Bonehill

Bessie Bonehill (17 February 1855 – 21 August 1902) was an English vaudeville singer, comic entertainer and male impersonator. She toured widely in the United States in the 1890s, becoming "one of the most famous and wealthy entertainers of her day".

## Biography

She was born into a poor family in West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England. Official records give her birth name as Betsey Bonehill. She appeared in the 1860s as a double act with her sister Marion. After cropping her hair, she became well known as a "principal boy" actor in local pantomimes, before moving to London and appearing as a male impersonator and performer of "coster songs" in theatres in the 1870s and 1880s. Many of her songs were written by Arthur West, a friend of Charlie Chaplin. In 1877 she married Louis Abrahams, and had two daughters and a son with him.
While she was appearing in London, American vaudeville impresario Tony Pastor persuaded her to travel to the United States to perform. She first appeared in Pastor's Theatre, on 14th Street, Manhattan, in 1889. The New York Times described her as "lithe and frisky, strident as to voice and nimble as to feet.... [S]he is as much at home in masculine garb as if to the manner born." According to her local obituary, "her success was immediate and her male impersonations were the theatrical sensation of the winter. Her beauty, cheerful personality and her entire freedom from vulgarity were new then in male impersonation." Her song "Comrades", which she performed as a newsboy, was a success, and she toured widely in the United States.
She remained in the United States for most of the next decade, bringing her family with her; a British music hall manager said that "she had sold out to the mighty dollar". In 1890 she married for the second time, to an American, William Smith (known professionally as William Seeley), who was several years her junior; they had a son. She performed in the musical Little Christopher, and another show, Playmates, written by her husband, before returning to vaudeville as the head of her own traveling company which toured across the United States. She was sometimes billed as "England's Gem", and as "England's Favorite Comedy Cantatrice". One reviewer described her as "the best character singer ever imported to these shores". Her style as a male impersonator was adopted by later artists such as Vesta Tilley and Hetty King.
The company included her husband and son Jack (from her first marriage), who performed together as a musical comedy act, Seeley and West. The company also toured in Britain, Europe, South America, and South Africa, from where they had to escape at the start of the Boer War. Bessie Bonehill settled with her family around 1896 on a run-down 600-acre estate, Deer Hill Farm, at Sayville on Long Island, which they developed as a family home.
She started a tour in England in 1901, but fell ill from what was later diagnosed as stomach cancer. She died on 21 August 1902 at Portsea, Portsmouth, Hampshire at the age of 47. She was buried (as Betsey Smith) at Kingston Cemetery, Portsmouth.

## Selected productions

* Playmates; OCLC 499560044
       Produced 18 November 1993
       Bessie Bonehill and Her Metropolitan Company
       Written by W.R. Seeley (né William Robert Smith), Bessie's then husband
       Genre: Musical comedy
       Costumes designed by Worth, Judie, Bon Marché, Paris
       Choreography by E.L. Darem
       Music team
       Venues: 360 nights in New York City, then a tour of the South, including Fort Worth (September 1894) and Shreveport (September 1894)
       Selected artists: Gallagher and West; Seeley and West, the great musical team; Signor Borelli, a real Italian count, playing the comic role of Paderewski; John Pendy, character actor; Miss Alida Perrault; Annette Zelna; Rose Beaumont; Lulu Leslie; Clio Vernon; Olive Tremaine; Cora Hart; Maud Pearson; and others
       Selected songs from Playmates sung by Bonehill:
   * "Playmates" (1890); OCLC 863493871, 438188403, 497831557
             Harry Dacre (w&m)
             Edmund Forman (arranger)
             London: Francis, Day & Hunter Ltd. (publisher)
   * "Buttercups and Daisies"
   * "Thou Art Ever in My Thoughts" (1893); OCLC 726905816
             (copy courtesy Johns Hopkins University)
             Charles K. Harris (w&m)
             Milwaukee: Wm Rohlfing & Sons (William Rohlfing; 1830–1908) (publisher)
   * "Boys Will Be Boys"
   * "Young John Bull"
   * "My Mother's Honored Name"
   * "Jolly Jack"
   * "Three Little Chaps" (1893); OCLC 57755027, 498084607
             Arthur West (w&m)
             New York City: Frank Harding (publisher)
             Chicago: National Music Company (publisher)
             London: Francis, Day & Hunter Ltd. (publisher)
   * "Father Knickerbocker"
   * "Girls of Today (1888);" OCLC 45623761
             George Le Brunn (music)
             John P. Harrington (words)
             London: Francis, Day & Hunter Ltd. (publisher)
   * "Kittie Brown" ("Katie Brown") (1892); OCLC 45623764
             Arthur West (w&m)
             H.G. Banks (cover art lithograph)
             London: Francis, Day & Hunter Ltd. (publisher)

## Family

First marriage
Bessie Bonehill was first married to Louis William Abraham (approx. 1857 Manchester, England – 21 April 1890 Bow, London). They married 20 September 1877, in Shoreditch, London at Saint Leonard's Church. From that marriage they had three children:
* Selina M. Abrahams (9 September 1878 England – September 1976 Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts) who performed in theater as "Lena Hilbon." She married Benjamin Joseph Steverman 23 November 1902, in Brookline, Massachusetts.
* Michael Elias Abrahams (4 February 1880 Greater London – 15 April 1950 Denver), who, in the 1890s, performed in Bonehill's productions as "Jack West" in the duo Seeley and West, William Seeley being the stage name of Bonehill's second husband. Michael Abrahams, also, confusingly, once adopted the stage name of John Seeley. Sometime before 1910, his official name became Jack West.
* Marion Rebecca Bessie Abrahams (14 October 1881 London – September 1970 Orangeburg, New York) who performed in theater as "Dappa Grey." She married Geoffrey Menderson Weiler (1876–1936) 20 July 1903, in Manhattan.
Second Marriage
After the death of her first husband, Bonehill married William Robert Smith (1862 – 29 March 1929 Manhattan, New York), professionally known as "W.R. Seeley". They married 14 September 1890, in Buffalo, New York, at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church. From that marriage they had one son:
* William Smith (born around 1891 – date of death not known).