OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czech Republic–Germany border

The border between the Czech Republic and Germany (Czech: Česko-německá státní hranice; German: Grenze zwischen Deutschland und Tschechien) is the international border between the Czech Republic and Germany. It forms a 815 kilometres (506 mi) arc extending from the tripoint with Austria at the south to the tripoint with Poland at the north.

## Rivers

Several rivers cross this border, or form portions of it. These include:
* Chamb (Czech: Kouba)
* Pfreimd (Czech: Kateřinský potok)
* Wondreb (Czech: Odrava)
* Ohře (German: Eger)
* Mže (German: Mies)
* White Elster (Czech: Bílý Halštrov)
* Natzschung (Czech: Načetinský potok)
* Flöha (Czech: Flájský potok)
* Wild Weißeritz (Czech: Divoká Bystřice)
* Müglitz (Czech: Mohelnice)
* Biela (Czech: Bělá)
* Elbe (Czech: Labe)
* Spree (Czech: Spréva)
* Mandau (Czech: Mandava)
* Lusatian Neisse (Czech: Lužická Nisa, German: Lausitzer Neiße)

## History

The border comes from the border of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became the border between the German Empire and the Austrian Empire.
In the period 1945–1990, the West German–Czechoslovak border formed part of the Iron Curtain and was heavily fenced and strictly guarded.
The Czech Republic joined the Schengen Area in 2007. This meant that all passport checks were removed along the border in December 2007. The limitations on Czechs working in Germany expired in April 2011.
# Roope Laavainen

Roope Laavainen (born 23 August 1998) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman who is currently playing for HPK of the Finnish Liiga. He was selected by the Chicago Blackhawks in the fourth round, 119th overall, of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft.

## Playing career

Laavainen played as a youth with Jokerit's U20 team in the Jr. A, prior to his selection to the Blackhawks. He left the Jokerit organization to remain in Finland and sign a three-year contract with HPK of the Liiga on 28 April 2017.
During the 2018–19 season, Laavainen registered 2 points in 10 games with HPK before he was loaned for two months to fellow Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 27 November 2018. Adding 1 assist in 5 games with Jukurit, Laavainen returned to HPK on 8 January 2019.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | Jokerit | Jr. A | 48 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | HPK | Liiga | 39 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | LeKi | Mestis | 15 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2018–19 | HPK | Jr. A | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2018–19 | HPK | Liiga | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | TUTO Hockey | Mestis | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | Jukurit | Liiga | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | LeKi | Mestis | 17 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 59 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Awards & honors

| Award | Year |
| Liiga |||
| Champion (HPK) | 2019 |
# Wong Chun Hin (footballer, born 1999)

Hinson Wong Chun Hin (Chinese: 黃晉軒; born 21 March 1999) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Rangers

On 10 September 2020, Rangers' Director of Football Philip Lee declared that Wong would join the club.
Wong left the club in 2022.

## Honours
### Club

Yuen Long
* Senior Shield: 2017–18
# Chow Ka Lok

Leo Chow Ka Lok (Chinese: 周家樂; born 17 April 1999) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Rangers

On 10 September 2020, Rangers' Director of Football Philip Lee declared that Chow would join the club.

### Sham Shui Po

On 8 August 2022, Chow joined Sham Shui Po.

### North District

On 15 July 2023, Chow joined North District.

## Honours
### Club

Lee Man
* Hong Kong Sapling Cup: 2017–18
# Law Chun Yan

Law Chun Yan (Chinese: 羅俊仁; born 21 June 1994) is a Hong Kong footballer who played as a Winger for Hong Kong First Division club 3 Sing.
# Texas Hill Country AVA

The Texas Hill Country AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the Texas Hill Country north of San Antonio and west of Austin, Texas. The appellation is the third largest American Viticultural Area in geographic area behind the Upper Mississippi River Valley AVA and Ohio River Valley AVA, covering an area of over 9,000,000 acres (14,062 sq mi). Established in 1991, it is the southernmost AVA. Today, there are around 80 wineries/vineyards. Despite the cultural influence of the local Texas German population, most of the grape varietals grown in the Texas Hill Country originate from France, Italy, or Spain rather than the cooler climate of Germany.
# Tommy Nicholson

Thomas Blair Nicholson (born August 23, 1979) is a baseball coach and former infielder, who is the baseball head coach of the UC Davis Aggies. He played college baseball at Texas from 1998 to 2000 for head coach Augie Garrido.

## Playing career

Nicholson went to Esperanza High School in Anaheim, California, where he played shortstop. As a senior he hit .456 with 7 homeruns and 46 RBI.
Nicholson attended the University of Texas in Austin, Texas. He was a member of the Texas Longhorns baseball team that played in the 2000 College World Series.
He would be selected in the 11th round of the 2000 Major League Baseball draft by the Chicago White Sox. Nicholson would spend 6 years in Minor League Baseball for the White Sox and Colorado Rockies's organizations.

## Coaching career

Nicholson joined the coaching staff of the Longhorns in 2009 as a volunteer assistant. He returned in the same role in 2010. For the 2011 and 2012 seasons, Nicholson was named the hitting and infield coach at Sacramento State where he helped tutor Rhys Hoskins. In the summer of 2012, Nicholson returned to Austin, to join Garrido's coaching staff as hitting and infield coach. Nicholson returned to Sacramento State in 2017, before joining the coaching staff of the Stanford Cardinal in 2018.
On December 13, 2021, Nicholson was named the head baseball coach of the UC Davis Aggies.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| UC Davis Aggies (Big West Conference) (2022–present) ||||||
| 2022 | UC Davis | 6–35 | 5–25 | 10th |
| 2023 | UC Davis | 17–37 | 7–23 | 10th |
| 2024 | UC Davis | 29–27 | 13–17 | 7th |
| UC Davis: | UC Davis: | 52–99 | 25–65 | |
| Total: | Total: | 52–99 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# William L. Jorgensen

William L. Jorgensen (born October 5, 1949, in New York) is a Sterling Professor of Chemistry at Yale University. He is known for his work in the field of computational chemistry. Some of his contributions include the TIP3P, TIP4P, and TIP5P water models, the OPLS force field, free-energy perturbation theory for modelling reactions in solution, protein-ligand binding, and drug design. Jorgensen served as the Editor of the ACS Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation from its founding in 2005 until 2022.

## Academic career

Jorgensen earned a bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1970 and a PhD from Harvard University in 1975 in Chemical Physics while studying under Elias J. Corey. Jorgensen then worked at Purdue University from 1975 to 1990 first as an assistant professor and then later as a Professor. He joined the Yale faculty in 1990 and has remained there since.

## Research

Jorgensen's research interests include the calculation of free energy of reactions using quantum mechanics, molecular mechanics, and Metropolis Monte Carlo methods. These methods have application to the calculation of protein-ligand binding affinities. Generally, the research goals involve developing theoretical and computational methods to contribute to the understanding of the structure and reactivity of organic and biomolecular systems. His research group has also pursued de novo drug design, synthesis, and protein crystallography. This drug design being particularly based towards anti-infective, anti-proliferative, and anti-inflammatory agents. Jorgensen was an early contributor to the use of free-energy perturbation calculations for applications several applications including efficient drug lead optimization. Using these methods, he developed improved NNRTIs for HIV treatment. In 2020, Jorgensen's group discovered inhibitors of the main protease of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

## Awards and honors

Jorgensen's work has been recognized by many awards including election to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences, and the International Academy of Quantum and Molecular Sciences. He has also received the ACS Award for Computers in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, the ACS Hildebrand Award, the Tetrahedron Prize, and Arthur C. Cope Award.
# Al-Hamidiyah

El-Hamidiyeh (Arabic: الحميدية, romanized: el-Hamidiyye, Greek: Χαμιδιέ) is a town on the Syrian coast. The town was founded in a very short time on the direct orders of the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamit II around 1897, to serve as a refuge for the Greek-speaking Muslim Cretan community, forced to leave Crete during the 1897–98 Greco-Turkish War and resettled by the Sultan in Hamidiyeh and other coastal areas of the Levant and as far as Libya. The majority still speak Cretan Greek in their daily lives. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, el-Hamidiyeh had a population of 7,404 in the 2004 census.

## Cretan community

Cretan Muslims constitute 60% of the population, numbering about 3,000. Records suggest that the community left Crete between 1866 and 1897, on the outbreak of the last Cretan uprising against the Ottoman Empire, which ended with the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. Sultan Abdul Hamid II provided Cretan Muslim families who fled the island with refuge on the Levantine coast. The new settlement was named Hamidiye after the sultan. The community is very much concerned with maintaining its culture. The knowledge of the spoken Greek language is remarkably good and their contact with their historical homeland has been possible by means of satellite television and relatives.
Today, the Grecophone residents identify themselves as Cretan Muslims, and not as Cretan Turks as is the case with some in Tripoli.
# Kristin Rhodes

Kristin Rhodes née Danielson is an American strongwoman and the winner of 2012 World's Strongest Woman competition held in Hämeenlinna, Finland.

## Career

Granddaughter of shot putter Bill Nieder and the niece of middle distance runner Tim Danielson, Rhodes had been involved in sports at an early age, playing soccer at Grossmont High School and throwing the hammer, discus, javelin and the shot at San Diego State.
Rhodes started her strongwoman training under the guidance of her husband Donald Allan Rhodes, a California Highway Patrol officer and competitive strongman, and her first competition was in Santa Cruz, California in 2006. She emerged runner-up in 2008 World's Strongest Woman to Aneta Florczyk. She won her biggest accomplishment in the sport when he won 2012 World's Strongest Woman in Hämeenlinna, Finland. The following year she emerged runner-up to Kati Luoto. In 2015 she won Arnold Amateur Strongwoman World Championships. In 2016, she came fourth at World's Strongest Woman behind Donna Moore, Lidiia Hunko and Olga Liashchuk. Ensuing years she emerged back to back runner-up to Donna Moore in 2017 and Andrea Thompson in 2018. In 2017 Strongest Woman in the World at Las Vegas she came fourth behind Olga Liashchuk, Britteny Cornelius and Lidiia Hunko. At 2018 Arnold Pro Strongwoman she emerged second runner-up to Donna Moore and Liefia Ingalls.

## Records

In 2012 March, Rhodes broke the fingals fingers women's world record by flipping a 100 kg (220 lb) finger 5 times in 35.92 seconds. In May 2019, Rhodes became the first woman to lift the Rogue replica Dinnie Stones unassisted (without the use of lifting straps). During 2019 Rogue Record Breakers, she broke the world record for the women's monster dumbbell press with 79.5 kg (175 lb) and in following year shared the record with Donna Moore by pressing 81.5 kg (180 lb).
# Ghallab Al-Enezi

Ghallab Al-Enezi (Arabic: غلاب العنزي, born 13 June 1999) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Al-Enezi began his career at the youth team of Al-Shabab. He arrived for the first team in 2019. On 9 August 2019, Al-Enezi signed a three-year contract with Al-Hazem.
On 16 August 2021, Al-Enezi joined Al-Jabalain on loan until the end of the 2021–22 season. On 16 July 2022, Al-Enezi joined Al-Shoulla on a free transfer. On 8 August 2023, Al-Enezi joined Al-Ula.

## Honours
### Club

Al-Ula
* Saudi Third Division: 2023–24
# Caleb Furst

Caleb Martin Furst (born May 18, 2002) is an American college basketball player for the Purdue Boilermakers of the Big Ten Conference.

## High school career

Furst played basketball for Blackhawk Christian School in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He won a Class A state title as a sophomore. In his junior season, Furst averaged 22.1 points, 13.4 rebounds, 3.6 assists and two blocks per game, helping Blackhawk achieve a 23–3 record. As a senior, he averaged 21.4 points, 14.1 rebounds, three assists and 2.2 blocks per game, leading his team to a 28–3 record and the Class 2A state championship. At the end of the season, Furst was named Indiana Mr. Basketball and Indiana Gatorade Player of the Year. He left as his school's all-time leader in points and rebounds. A consensus four-star recruit, he committed to playing college basketball for Purdue over offers from Indiana, Michigan State, Louisville and Virginia, among others.

## College career

On November 16, 2021, in his second career game, Furst collected his first career double-double with 14 points and 11 rebounds against Wright State. He averaged 4.1 points, 3.2 rebounds and 0.4 assists per game as a freshman. Following the season, Furst underwent left foot surgery. As a sophomore, he averaged 5.5 points and 4.6 rebounds per game.

## National team career

Furst represented the United States at the 2021 FIBA Under-19 World Cup in Latvia. He averaged 7.1 points and 4.1 rebounds per game, helping his team win the gold medal.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2021–22 | Purdue | 34 | 12 | 14.6 | .573 | .423 | .717 | 3.2 | .4 | .2 | .2 | 4.1 |
| 2022–23 | Purdue | 35 | 21 | 18.4 | .513 | .268 | .592 | 4.6 | .7 | .4 | .3 | 5.5 |
| 2023–24 | Purdue | 36 | 0 | 9.0 | .441 | .273 | .676 | 2.4 | .6 | .2 | .2 | 2.2 |

## Personal life

Furst is the son of Gary and Lotus Furst. He has two brothers, Nathan, who played soccer at Blackhawk Christian School as a goalkeeper, and Joshua, a Purdue basketball walk-on. Furst is majoring in Biomedical health sciences.
# Niklas Nordgren (ice hockey, born 2000)

Niklas Nordgren (born 4 May 2000) is a Finnish professional ice hockey Forward who currently plays as a right wing for Kiekko-Vantaa of the Finnish Mestis.

## Playing career

He represented Finland in the 2018 IIHF World U18 Championships where he won the gold medal, scoring the game-winning goal in the gold medal game on a shorthanded breakaway with Jesperi Kotkaniemi's assistance.
Nordgren was projected as a top eligible draft pick for the 2018 NHL Entry Draft, and was drafted by the Chicago Blackhawks in the third round, 74th overall.
Having left HIFK on an initial loan move during the 2020–21 season to Lahti Pelicans, Nordgren's tenure with the Pelicans was made permanent in the off-season after signing a two-year contract extension on 20 May 2021.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016–17 | HIFK | Jr. A | 40 | 13 | 26 | 39 | 32 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 4 |
| 2017–18 | HIFK | Jr. A | 28 | 13 | 29 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| 2017–18 | HIFK | Liiga | 15 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | HIFK | Jr. A | 13 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | HIFK | Liiga | 15 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | HIFK | Jr. A | 16 | 3 | 15 | 18 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | HIFK | Liiga | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | HIFK | Liiga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Lahti Pelicans | Liiga | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Lahti Pelicans | Liiga | 19 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Peliitat | Mestis | 26 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Lahti Pelicans | Liiga | 14 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Peliitat | Mestis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Kiekko-Vantaa | Mestis | 47 | 21 | 28 | 49 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Liiga totals | Liiga totals | Liiga totals | 80 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2016 | Finland | U17 | 7th | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 2018 | Finland | U18 | | 7 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 12 | 10 | 3 | 13 | 6 |
# Timeline of political parties in the United Kingdom

The following timeline of political parties in the United Kingdom shows the period during which various parties were active, from their date of establishment to their date of dissolution. Defunct parties are shown in green, and currently active parties are shown in pink. An asterisk (*) or dagger (†) indicates that the exact year of establishment or dissolution, respectively, is not certain. Where a party has changed its name over the course of its existence, only the most recent name is given.
# Monona Grove High School

Monona Grove High School (MGHS) is a school in Monona, Wisconsin, United States. Mitchal McGrath is the principal. The school was first established in 1955 to serve students from the Village of Monona (Now City of), and the village and town of Cottage Grove and formerly served students from Town of Blooming Grove. The current building was constructed in 1999.

## Demographics

Monona Grove is 85 percent white, five percent Hispanic, three percent Asian, three percent black, and three percent of students who identify as a part of two or more races.

## Sports

MGHS sports teams are nicknamed the Silver Eagles and compete in the South division of the Badger Conference. The Silver Eagles American football team won state championships in football in 1977, 1984 and 2013. The boys' swimming team won state titles in 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018. MGHS won a state championship in boys' cross country in 1959.

## Performing arts

MGHS has two competitive show choirs, the mixed-gender varsity Silver Connection and the girls-only junior varsity Silver Dimension. The choirs host an annual show choir competition, the Silver Stage Invitational.

## Notable alumni

* Richard Nelson (author) (1959), American cultural anthropologist and writer (born: 1 December 1941, died: 4 November 2019).
* Andy North (1968), professional golfer and twice U.S. Open champion, ESPN golf analyst.
* Jeff Skiles (1977), co-pilot of US Airways flight 1549.
* Pete Waite (1977), former University of Wisconsin volleyball coach.
* Jessie Vetter (2004), goalkeeper for the USA women's ice hockey team.
* Gabe Carimi (2006), NFL free agent. His last signed season was in 2014, for the Atlanta Falcons.
# Milton Bobbit

"Milton Bobbit" is the eighteenth episode of the first season of the American crime drama The Blacklist. The episode premiered in the United States on NBC on March 31, 2014.

## Plot

A series of seemingly unconnected murder-suicides are attributed by Red to a life insurance claims adjuster named Milton Bobbit (Damian Young), who is able to convince terminally ill people to carry out the acts in exchange for financial rewards for their surviving family members. The targets of the murders are ultimately discovered to all be part of a clinical drug trial for type 2 diabetes that caused people to die, and Bobbit himself is found to be terminal. Elizabeth, Ressler and the team must catch up with Bobbit before he himself takes out the next victim: the doctor who headed up the trial. They manage to arrest the doctor and let Bobbit commit suicide. In Cooper's office, Red has a look at Bobbit's client list which seems to matter much to him.
After Red gets some DNA results on Tom, he determines that Craig (real name "Christopher") is not Tom's brother. Elizabeth traps Chris in his hotel room and tries to get answers. Tom calls Chris while Elizabeth, Red and Dembe are in the room, and mentions "Berlin". Red demands to know what's in Berlin, but a frightened-looking Chris says he cannot say anything. After Red threatens that he'll find a way to make him talk, Chris hurls himself through the hotel room's window, falling to his death, after which Tom attempts to convince Liz that Craig had to fly home.

## Reception
### Ratings

"Milton Bobbit" premiered on NBC on March 31, 2014 in the 10–11 p.m. time slot. The episode garnered a 2.8/8 Nielsen rating with 11.39 million viewers, making it the highest rated show in its time slot and the eighth most watched television show of the week.

### Reviews

Gwen Orel of The Wall Street Journal gave a positive review of the episode. She compared the episode to Patricia Highsmith's 1956 psychological thriller novel Strangers on a Train and noted that several of the show's "big bad secrets are out".
Ross Bonaime of Paste gave the episode a 5.0/10, calling the show "dumb". He further stated: "Many times, it combines intentionally frustrating choices, stupid decision making and illogical plot developments in a way that is literally laughable. At one point in the latest episode, Elizabeth yells at Reddington to just stop playing these ridiculous games, and it felt like she was reading directly from my notes".
# Monster Ball (RuPaul's Drag Race)

"Monster Ball" is the fifth episode of the eleventh season of the American reality competition television series RuPaul's Drag Race, which aired on VH1 on March 28, 2019. Cara Delevingne and Elvira are guest judges.

## Episode

For the episode's mini-challenge, the contestants create a living doll. Ra'Jah O'Hara wins the mini-challenge.
For the main challenge, the contestants create three looks for the Halloween-themed Monster Ball, with three categories: Trampy Trick or Treater, Witch Please!, and MILF Eleganza.
On the main stage, RuPaul welcomes judges Michelle Visage and Ross Mathews, as well as guest judges Cara Delevingne and Elvira. After the runway show, Brooke Lynn Hytes, Plastique Tiara, and Yvie Oddly receive positive critiques, and Brooke Lynn Hytes wins the challenge. Ariel Versace, Shuga Cain, and Silky Nutmeg Ganache receive negative critiques, and Silky Nutmeg Ganache is deemed safe. Ariel Versace and Shuga Cain lip-sync to "I'm Your Baby Tonight" by Whitney Houston. Shuga Cain wins the lip-sync and Ariel Versace is eliminated from the competition.

## Production

The episode originally aired on March 28, 2019.
# Brockman's gerbil

Brockman's gerbil (Gerbillus brockmani) is a species of rodent in the subfamily Gerbillinae. Endemic to Somaliland, it is known only from the type locality, Burao in central Somaliland.