OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chambers v. Florida

Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that dealt with the extent to which police pressure resulting in a criminal defendant's confession violates the Due Process Clause.

## Case

The case was argued on January 6, 1940, in front of the court by S.D. McGill, a Black civil rights attorney involved with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, representing four black men convicted for the murder of a white man in Florida. McGill, joined by Leon A. Ransom of the NAACP National Legal Committee, argued before the U.S. Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall, special counsel for the NAACP, appeared on the defendants’ brief but did not participate in the courtroom arguments.
The defendant Chambers, along with three other co-defendants, were four of up to forty transient black men arrested for the murder of Robert Darcy, an elderly local man, in Pompano Beach, Florida. The community was outraged by the murder, and the Broward County Sheriff's department was apparently under pressure to close the case. Chambers and the other defendants were taken to Miami for questioning, ostensibly to protect them from the mob that had formed, and then to Fort Lauderdale.
The state did not contest that the defendants were held without access to legal counsel, and were not arraigned for a week. They were subjected to questioning on a random basis, often alone in a room with up to ten police officers and other members of the community. In the legal climate before Miranda, they were not informed of their right to remain silent. After a week of questioning, and despite previous denials, the four co-defendants eventually confessed to the crime and were convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death. Their convictions were affirmed by the Supreme Court of Florida.

## Decision

On February 13, 1940, the court delivered its ruling. The opinion of the court was delivered by Justice Hugo Black of Alabama.
This was Marshall's first of many triumphs in front of the nation's highest tribunal; the Court ruled in favor of the defendants, and overturned their convictions. The court found that on the facts admitted by the police and sheriff's officers, the confessions had clearly been compelled and were therefore inadmissible. It marked one of the first times that the court had accepted the contention that treatment short of physical violence should result in the suppression of evidence.
Several of the features of this case, such as not allowing defendants to contact anyone, holding them without formal charges or arraignment, and denying them counsel during questioning were common tactics in law enforcement at the time and were eventually rejected by the court in Miranda v. Arizona (1966), a case in which Marshall argued on behalf of the United States government as Solicitor General of the United States.

## Aftermath

In subsequent proceedings before the Florida courts, the indictment against the defendants was quashed on the ground that blacks had been arbitrarily and intentionally excluded from the grand jury.
# Kierrie Johnson

Kierrie Johnson (born August 4, 1988) is a former Canadian football wide receiver. He played for the BC Lions, Saskatchewan Roughriders, Ottawa Redblacks, and Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the Houston Cougars.

## Professional career
### BC Lions

Johnson signed as a free agent with the BC Lions on May 26, 2011. Johnson was released by the Lions on October 25, 2012.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Johnson signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on November 10, 2012.

### Ottawa Redblacks

After two seasons with the Roughriders, Johnson signed with the Ottawa Redblacks on February 18, 2014. Johnson only played in Ottawa's first four games of the season before spending the rest of the season on injured reserve. During those four games, he was the team's leading receiver, amassing 214 yards on 17 receptions. He was released on April 23, 2015.

### Toronto Argonauts

On May 6, 2015, Johnson signed with the Toronto Argonauts.
# Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle +97 kg

The Men's Freestyle Heavyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The weight class allowed wrestlers of more than 97 kilograms to compete.

## Results

The following wrestlers took part in the event:
| Rank | Name | Country |
| 1 | Aleksandr Medved | Soviet Union |
| 2 | Osman Duraliev | Bulgaria |
| 3 | Wilfried Dietrich | West Germany |
| 4 | Ştefan Stîngu | Romania |
| 5 | Larry Kristoff | United States |
| 6T | Abolfazl Anvari | Iran |
| 6T | Ölziisaikhany Erdene-Ochir | Mongolia |
| AC | Raymond Uytterhaeghe | France |
| AC | László Nyers | Hungary |
| AC | Harry Geris | Canada |
| AC | Wiesław Bocheński | Poland |
| AC | Arne Robertsson | Sweden |
| AC | Yorihide Isogai | Japan |
| AC | Gıyasettin Yılmaz | Turkey |
# Diona

Diona may refer to:

## People with the given name

* Diona Doherty (born 1989), Irish actress
* Diona Reasonover (born 1992), American actress

## Places

* Diona, Mali, a village and the seat of Korarou, Mali
* Diona, Illinois, an unincorporated community in Coles County, Illinois, United States

## Fictional characters

* Diona, a character in 2020 video game Genshin Impact
# Ahmed Hasanović

Ahmed Hasanović (born 6 February 2000) is a Bosnian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Rudar Kakanj.

## Club career

He has also played for Bosnian Premier League club Olimpik.
# Song Weigang

Song Weigang (born 5 May 1958) is a Chinese water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He is from Zhanjiang.
# Constantin Brâncoveanu metro station

Constantin Brâncoveanu is a metro station in Bucharest. It is named after Constantin Brâncoveanu, a Wallachian prince (1654–1714).
It is located at the junction of the Olteniței Road (Șoseaua Olteniței) and the Constantin Brâncoveanu boulevard (Bd. Constantin Brâncoveanu), right next to the southern entrance into Tineretului Park, providing easy access to the Sala Polivalentă (Polivalenta Hall, a frequent host to sport events and concerts). Here one can find "Orașelul copiilor" (City of the kids), the greatest amusement park in Romania.
Since the fall of communism the platform has been dominated by a statue of Constantin Brâncoveanu and his sons, replacing the older statue of Ion Popescu-Puțuri [ro], a communist leader.
The station opened on 5 December 1988, two years after the southern section of the M2 Line opened, likely due to lack of demand for the station in the area, when the line opened at first.
# Mackenzie Chapman

Mackenzie Jon Chapman (born 13 September 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for EFL League One club Blackpool.

## Career
### Early career

Chapman was with Accrington Stanley from under-8 to under-11 level, before joining the Academy at Burnley. He switched to the Academy at Manchester United for the first year of his scholarship, and later joined EFL League Two club Oldham Athletic. He made his debut in the English Football League on 10 October 2020, coming on as a half-time substitute for Ian Lawlor in a 3–2 defeat to Morecambe at Boundary Park. On 27 August 2021, Chapman signed with Oxford United. On 26 October 2021, he joined Southern League Premier Division Central Banbury United on a one-month loan. He was recalled from his loan spell to provide cover at Oxford, though was allowed to leave again on loan once Simon Eastwood and Jack Stevens returned to training, with Kie Plumley also available. He returned to the Southern League Premier Division Central on loan with St Ives Town on 5 December. He made his debut for St Ives against Banbury. Chapman was signed to the B team of Bolton Wanderers on 12 October 2022, on a contract to run until the end of the 2022–23 season. He competed with Luke Hutchinson and Ellis Litherland for a first-team place. He was released upon the expiry of his contract.

### Blackpool

On 18 July 2023, Chapman signed a one-year contract with EFL League One club Blackpool, with an option for further 12 months, following a successful trial. He was signed to compete with Richard O'Donnell for a first-team place.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 July 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Oldham Athletic | 2020–21 | EFL League Two | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Banbury United (loan) | 2021–22 | Southern League Premier Division Central | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| St Ives Town (loan) | 2021–22 | Southern League Premier Division Central | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Blackpool | 2023–24 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
* ↑ 1 appearance in the Southern League Cup and 1 appearance in the FA Trophy
# Vince Burgio

Vincent Burgio (born c. 1940) is an American professional poker player and writer. A member of the Senior Poker Hall of Fame, he was a columnist for Card Player Magazine and is the author of Pizza, Pasta and Poker and Inside Poker: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. He is based in West Hills, California.

## Early life and education

Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Burgio first learned to play poker at the age of eight, playing penny ante with his family at Christmas. He is a graduate of the University of Missouri, and moved to California in 1976.

## Poker career

In 1987, Burgio sold his construction business to focus on playing in poker tournaments full-time.
Burgio came to note as the winner of best all-around player award at the 1992 Queens Poker Classic. By 1994, he held four titles from the classic, plus an Ace-to-Draw title from the Poker Hall of Fame.
Burgio won his first World Series of Poker in 1994, defeating 211 opponents for the title. He won a WSOP bracelet in the Seven-Card Stud Hi-Lo event, defeating a final table including both Howard "The Professor" Lederer and Jay Heimowitz. Burgio also made the final table of the $10,000 no limit hold'em main event that year, finishing in 4th place. He also finished in the money of the Main Event in 1998.
Burgio has made one World Poker Tour (WPT) final table, finishing 5th in the first season Gold Rush event won by Paul Darden.
Burgio has also competed in numerous events of the Ultimate Poker Challenge and has won two events.
As of 2023, his total live tournament winnings exceed $2,200,000.

## Writing career

Burgio wrote a regular column for CardPlayer Magazine. He was called "The Andy Rooney of Poker" for his coverage of "quirky" human interest stories.
He has authored his autobiography entitled Pizza, Pasta and Poker: The Private & Public Life of a Professional Poker Player.

## Personal life

His wife, Debbie Burgio, supported his decision to become a full-time poker player. He has four grown daughters.
# Pat Jabbar

Pat Jabbar is a producer, musician and founder of the record label Barraka el Farnatshi.
Born in Hamburg, Germany, he grew up in Basel, Switzerland. In 1984 he discovered Arabic music in Israel. One year later, he went to Morocco, where he met many musicians.
In 1988, the first CD "El Buya" by Aisha Kandisha's Jarring Effects was released and published on Barraka El Farnatshi Prod. In 1992, he sent the CD to Bill Laswell, who wanted to work with Pat Jabbar and also helped him establish his record company. The name Jabbar derives from abdeljabbar which was the name given to Pat Jabbar by his Moroccan friends. Most of the CDs published on Barraka El Farnatshi Prod. are produced by Pat Jabbar himself and his collaborators; he also publishes CDs he licensed from other companies, among them works by Hamid Baroudi, Maniacs vs. Sharkiat and Hypnotix. Pat Jabbar also discovered Turkish rappers Makale from Basel and produced some of their music. He worked with French-Arabic chanteuse Sapho (singer), co-producing her album "Digital Sheikha". Bill Laswell produced tracks for Aisha Kandisha's Jarring Effects (the ur-posse from which most of Barraka's projects and groups came), Ahlam and Azzddine. His newest group Maghrebika consists of himself and two Algerians now living in Switzerland, namely Abdelkader Belkacem and Abdelaziz Lamari.
The latest project Kasbah Rockers (referring to The Clash song "Rock The Casbah") started in 2008 and is active until now. Sort of Moroccan artist collective, melting Algerian, Middle Eastern, Turkish and African (Somalia, Senegal, Cameroon) tribal roots with diverse styles of Electronica, as influences of Dub, Trip Hop, Psy Trance and Dance sounds.
The placements reach from Netflix series such as "The Recruit", over cult Indie flicks like Jim Jarmusch's "Only Lovers Left Alive", to blockbusters as "Inception", "Taken 2" or "Sex & The City 2".
"Saharizona Ultraviolet" from 2019, a homage to Ennio Morricone & Tarantino, was the debut for a whole collection of singles, featuring diverse guests from the legendary Swiss/Moroccan Barraka label.
The collaborations with Somalian singer Sam J Samatar & Bill Laswell, led to placements in Apple TV series "Little America" and hulu show "The Looming Tower". On their debut album from 2008, simply titled Kasbah Rockers with Bill Laswell, Bill Laswell played bass on 11 tracks, grooving along with eclectic artists such as Youssef El Mejjad from Amira Saqati, Maghrebika or Casus.
In 2023, a re-release of the Sheikha songs from Sapho album "Digital Sheikha", is entitled "The Sheikha Tracks Remastered".
# Ivan Blatný

Ivan Blatný (Czech: ; 21 December 1919 in Brno, Czechoslovakia – 5 August 1990 in Colchester, United Kingdom) was a Czech poet and a member of Skupina 42 (Group 42).

## Life

Blatný, the son of the writer Lev Blatný, was a member of the Skupina 42 (Group 42 - association of Czech modern artists).
In March 1948, after the communist seizure of power in his native country, Blatný left his country - just one of many figures in Czech Literature who chose to emigrate rather than go underground. However, he found life in exile difficult, as did many other émigré Czech writers such as Ivan Diviš. During his subsequent life in the United Kingdom, he spent time in various mental hospitals, suffering from paranoid fear that StB agents will kidnap him back to Czechoslovakia.
From 1984 until shortly before his death, he lived in a retirement home in Clacton-on-Sea. A plaque commemorating his stay can be seen on the wall of the Edensor Care Home in Orwell Road. His ashes were taken to the Central Cemetery in Brno.
In 2017 a new road on the site of the old St Clements Hospital in Ipswich was named Ivan Blatny Close in memory of the one time resident.

## Works

At the beginning of his career, Blatný mostly wrote using conventional rhyming and rhythmic forms such as alexandrine quatrains, most notably in the Brno Elegies (Czech, Melancholické procházky; Prague: Melantrich, 1941). The correct translation of the Czech title is 'Melancholic Walks', but Blatný's original title Brněnské elegie was forbidden by the war-time censor for its suggestion that the poet might have been regretful about the German invasion of Czechoslovakia. The poems themselves make no reference whatsoever to contemporary events, but concentrate on Brno and its hinterland, with a beautiful hypnotic lyricism.

## Publications

* Melancholické procházky (Prague: Melantrich, 1941)
* Tento večer (1945)
* Hledání přítomného času (1947)
* Stará bydliště (1979)
* Pomocná škola Bixley (1979; Praha: KDM 1982)
* Ivan Blatný: The Drug of Art. Selected Poems, ed. Veronika Tuckerová (New York: Ugly Duckling Presse, 2007). Translations by Anna Moschovakis, Matthew Sweney, Justin Quinn, Veronika Tuckerová, Alex Zucker.
# Destiny Aminu

Destiny Aminu Ugiagbe (born 19 October 2003) is a Nigerian-born Italian professional rugby union player who plays prop for Benetton Rugby in the United Rugby Championship and Mogliano in the Italian Serie A Elite.

## Professional career

Under contract with Mogliano, Aminu was named as Permit Player for Benetton in May 2024 ahead of the 2023–24 United Rugby Championship season and also for 2024–25 United Rugby Championship. He made his debut in Round 16 of the 2023–24 season against the Sharks.
In 2023 he was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship. On 30 November 2023 he was called in Italy Under 23 squad for test series against IRFU Combined Academies.
# Soibugh

Soibugh is a town in Budgam district in the Indian-administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is 8.5 km (5.3 mi) from the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar. It is one of the highly populated area of district Budgam. Soibugh is one of the 17 blocks of Budgam district.
Since the village Soibugh is functioning as Naib Tehsil in Tehsil Budgam of District Budgam since long however, it was upgraded to Tehsil in 2014 by the National Conference Govt after a protest was erupted when the new administrative units were decalred by the Revenue Deparyment govt of JK in the month of July 2014.
Soon after the Flash floods of September 2014 in Kashmir Division new administrative units were directed to resume work without approving any new staff however, Soibugh Tehsil was not made functional. A degree college is under construction and shall function from academic year 2026-27. A proposed new Sub District Hospital will soon be constructed at Parimpora Soibugh Road.

## Geography

Total geographical area of Soibugh is 604.20 ha (6.0420 km$^2$). It is located at 34°04′34″N 74°42′19″E﻿ / ﻿34.0760°N 74.7052°E﻿ / 34.0760; 74.7052, at an elevation of 1,587 metres. Soibugh is located 8.5 km (5.3 mi) from Srinagar, the summer capital of union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Demography

As of 2011, the population of Soibugh is 9,873 of which 5,066 are males while the remaining 4,807 are females as per the report released by census of India. Population of the children with age 0-6 is 1,539. Total number of households in this village is 1,471. The location code of Soibugh is 000624. The number of literates are 4,095 in which 2,391 are males and 1,704 are females.
# Lorenzo Pani

Lorenzo Pani (born 4 July 2002) is an Italian rugby union player, currently playing for Italian United Rugby Championship side Zebre Parma. His preferred position is fullback.
Pani signed for Benetton in July 2021 ahead of the 2021–22 United Rugby Championship. He made his debut in Round 2 of the 2021–22 EPCR Challenge Cup against Gloucester. He played with Benetton until April 2022.
In 2021 and 2022, Pani was named in Italy U20s squad for annual Six Nations Under 20s Championship. On 5 July 2023, he was selected by Kieran Crowley to be part of an Italy squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup warm-up matches. He made his debut against Scotland in the first match of 29 July 2023 .
On 22 August 2023, he was named in the Italy's 33-man squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.
In June 2023 he was also named in Italy Sevens squad for the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series.
# Confidence, Iowa

Confidence is a small unincorporated community in Wayne County, Iowa, United States. Located in south central Iowa, the community lies along County Highway J18 in the northeastern corner of its county, just west of Rathbun Lake.

## History

Confidence was originally platted in 1858, and its population and economic activity peaked in the 1920s, the peak of coal mining activity in the area. The first coal mines in the area date from approximately the 1860s, although in the 19th century, they were small, serving only the local market. By the end of the 19th century, L. Frye was the principal mine owner in the area. Frye's mines were in the Mystic coal seam, which was not much over 2 feet (0.61 m) thick in this area. In 1905, he opened a new mine with a 110-foot (34 m) shaft and a steam hoist. This mine was just 1/4 mile south of an older Frye mine that had mined out just 15 acres (61,000 m$^2$) of coal. Other mines in the area included the J. Hayhurst Bank and the Jared Bank.
Confidence's population was 51 in 1902, and 77 in 1925.
The town changed drastically as a result of the Great Depression. In its prime, the town boasted a millinery, a tavern, a shoe shop, and a bank. The bank paid off all its deposits upon closing in 1935.
The population was 77 in 1940.
By the end of the 20th century, Confidence was a virtual ghost town, with only a handful of occupied houses, a derelict church, a cemetery, a park, and the New Providence Baptist Church , housed in its current building since 1981. Its postal address designations are split between Melrose, ZIP code 52569, and Plano, ZIP code 52581. Its area is part of the Wayne Community School District, based in Corydon.
Other nearby towns include Russell, in Lucas County; Albia, seat of Monroe County; Centerville and Moravia, in Appanoose County.
# Cooke Inc.

Cooke Inc. (also known as Cooke Seafood or Cooke Aquaculture) is a Canadian multinational seafood company based in New Brunswick, in which it is headquartered in Saint John. Founded in 1985 as a family-ran salmon farm in Blacks Harbour, Cooke stands as the largest privately held seafood company globally. The family-run company operates several vessels and processing facilities under multiple divisions, subsidiaries, and brand names internationally. Outside of its origin business in New Brunswick, the company has run salmon aquaculture operations in Maine and Washington of the U.S. division and Chile (Cooke Chile) of the South American division, and Scotland of the European division.
Since its formation, Cooke Inc. has made approximately 100 acquisitions, 14 of which, since 2016, being major acquisitions worth $2.5 billion. As of 2023, Cooke employs nearly 13,000 people, including 2,500 in Atlantic Canada. The company operates in 14 countries and utilizes 800 vessels along with 30 processing plants, while using their own hatcheries and feed plants. Cooke currently makes annual revenues of CA$4 billion. Among the number of companies acquired by Cooke include Icicle Seafoods (2016), Omega Protein (2017), and Tassal (2022).

## History

Cooke Inc. was established in Blacks Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada 1985 by Gifford Cooke and his two sons Glenn and Michael, whom of which started with farming 5,000 salmon in a pen.
In 2015, Cooke expanded its operations in the United States by establishing Cooke Seafood USA Inc., while also acquiring the Wanchese Fish Company. In late 2016, Cooke relocated their headquarters to uptown Saint John, New Brunswick. The company has a history with the city, which is where Glenn Cooke, the co-founder and CEO, lives and serves as one of the board of directors for the Saint John Port Authority. They additionally acquired Uruguayan company Fripur S.A. and its Argentina-based subsidiary Grinfin, which they used to establish Cooke Uruguay. On December 19, 2017, Cooke fully acquired American fish operations company Omega Protein for a total of CA$650 million, or US$22/share. In February 2019, Cooke acquired Latin American shrimp farming company Seajoy Seafood Corporation.
In June 2022, Cooke expanded its office space into the Brunswick Square office tower. In November 2022, Cooke made its largest acquisition, purchasing Australian salmon aquaculture company Tassal for $1.5 billion.
On March 3, 2024, Cooke co-founder Gifford Cooke died at the age of 85. His death was announced by Cooke the following day. Later that month, Cooke was named one of the top employers for Atlantic Canada in 2024.
In April 2024, a 2021 False Claims Act lawsuit was unsealed in New York, accusing Cooke of illegally creating a U.S. shell company to cover up its Canadian ownership. On November 14, 2024, the Conservation Law Foundation filed a lawsuit notice to Cooke under the Clean Water Act, alleging the company of "discharging effluent from its salmon pens in the Gulf of Maine and affecting other water uses, including fishing and lobstering". Cooke released a statement on the same day, denying the allegations.