OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Joseph, Missouri metropolitan area

The St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties - three in northwest Missouri (Andrew, Buchanan, and DeKalb) and one in northeast Kansas (Doniphan) - anchored by the city of St. Joseph, comprising a total area of 1,673.93 square miles (4,335.5 km$^2$). As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 121,467.

## Counties

* Andrew County, Missouri
* Buchanan County, Missouri
* DeKalb County, Missouri
* Doniphan County, Kansas

## Communities
### Places with more than 70,000 inhabitants

* St. Joseph, Missouri (Principal city) Pop: 72,473

### Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants

* Cameron, Missouri (partial) Pop: 8,513
* Savannah, Missouri Pop: 5,069
* Country Club, Missouri Pop: 2,487
* Gower, Missouri (partial) Pop: 1,533
* Wathena, Kansas Pop: 1,246
* Elwood, Kansas Pop: 1,125
* Maysville, Missouri Pop: 1,095

### Places with fewer than 999 inhabitants

* Troy, Kansas Pop: 964
* Highland, Kansas Pop: 903
* Stewartsville, Missouri Pop: 733
* Agency, Missouri Pop: 671
* Dearborn, Missouri (partial) Pop: 496
* Osborn, Missouri (partial) Pop: 423
* Union Star, Missouri Pop: 380
* Clarksdale, Missouri Pop: 245
* Amazonia, Missouri Pop: 238
* De Kalb, Missouri Pop: 233
* Easton, Missouri Pop: 227
* Rushville, Missouri Pop: 225
* Fillmore, Missouri Pop: 173
* Bolckow, Missouri Pop: 163
* Denton, Kansas Pop: 130
* Rosendale, Missouri Pop: 119
* White Cloud, Kansas Pop: 115
* Cosby, Missouri Pop: 114
* Lewis and Clark Village, Missouri Pop: 96
* Weatherby, Missouri Pop: 80
* Severance, Kansas Pop: 76
* Rea, Missouri Pop: 46
* Leona, Kansas Pop: 41
* Amity, Missouri Pop: 26

### Unincorporated places

* Faucett, Missouri Pop: 248
* Bendena, Kansas Pop: 117
* Doniphan, Kansas
* Fairport, Missouri
* Helena, Missouri
* Wallace, Missouri
* Nodaway, Missouri
* Whitesville, Missouri
* Rochester, Missouri

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 122,336 people, 46,531 households, and 31,203 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 93.29% White, 4.10% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.00% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $34,896, and the median income for a family was $41,290. Males had a median income of $30,296 versus $21,085 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $16,198.
# AN/ALE-55 Fiber-Optic Towed Decoy

The AN/ALE-55 Fiber-Optic Towed Decoy, or ALE-55, is an RF (Radio Frequency) countermeasure under development by BAE Systems Electronic Solutions for the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet.

## Overview

The ALE-55 is an RF countermeasure designed to protect an aircraft from radar-guided missiles. It consists of an aircraft-towed decoy and onboard electronics. It works together with the aircraft's electronic warfare system to provide radar jamming. In addition, it can also be used in a backup mode as a signal repeater, which allows it to lure incoming missiles away from their actual target. It is currently in use with the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, but can be adapted to a wide variety of platforms with minimal modification.

## Defensive techniques

The ALE-55 provides three layers of defensive jamming against a radar-based threat: preventing radars from tracking, breaking radar locks, and acting as a target for incoming missiles.

### Suppression

The system detects a threat radar in its acquisition mode and tries to prevent it from locking by using jamming techniques. The onboard electronic warfare package analyzes the threat, while the towed decoy emits the jamming signals to confuse the tracking radar.

### Deflection

In the case that a radar obtains a lock on the aircraft or decoy system, the electronics on board the aircraft analyze the emissions and then determine the optimum jamming technique to break the radar lock. The jamming is done by the decoy. The ALE-55 also possesses the useful ability to send out multiple jamming frequencies if more than one radar is locked on to the decoy or aircraft.

### Seduction

When a missile launch is detected, indicated by the difference in radar signal and type, the ALE-55 runs a last resort attempt to protect the aircraft towing it. This last resort is becoming the target, rather than the aircraft, by trying to jam the missile or simulating the aircraft's radar signature.

## Components

The ALE-55 consists of two components. An onboard signal conditioning assembly and fiber optic towed decoys.
The onboard electric frequency converter analyzes radar signals detected by the plane's electronic warfare system and calculates an appropriate jamming and spoofing signal, which is then transmitted to the FOTD through a fiber optic cable.
The towed decoy has dual high power traveling-wave tubes (TWTs) to allow for enough power to protect large aircraft. It is launched with the Raytheon Integrated Multi-Platform Launch Controller (IMPLC), which it shares with the towed ALE-50. A braking system allows for fast deployment.

## Operators
### Australia

* Royal Australian Air Force

### United States

* United States Navy

### Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

* Royal Saudi Air Force
# Eleonore Bjartveit

Eleonore Bjartveit (11 July 1924 – 26 September 2002) was a Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party. Born in Alta, she worked as a medical doctor for several years, before entering politics. Bjartveit was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1989, serving until 1993. She had previously been a deputy representative from 1981–1989, as well as Minister of Culture and Science in 1989, and Minister of Culture and Church Affairs in 1990.
She was married to Kjell Bjartveit.
# Nathan Snowball

Nathan Snowball is an English footballer who plays as a defender for EFL League Two club Morecambe.

## Career

Snowball made his debut for Morecambe at the age of 16 in a 2–1 defeat to Carlisle United in an EFL Trophy group stage game at the Mazuma Mobile Stadium on 12 November 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 12 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Morecambe | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Anna-Joséphine Dufour-Onofrio

Anna-Joséphine Dufour-Onofrio (1817–1901), was a French-Swiss businessperson.
She was the owner of the major Etamine manufacture company Dufour & Cie from 1842, and developed it to an internationally important company.
She founded the Thal Hospital.
The Dufour & Cie was united with Thal et Zurich in 1907 and became the Sefar in 1995.
# Jude Arthurs

Jude Robert Arthurs (born 8 August 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club Bromley.

## Career

Arthurs joined the Gillingham academy aged 10 having impressed at the club's Development Centre in Dartford. In February 2019, he joined Southern Counties East Football League Premier Division side Deal Town on a work-experience deal. He was released at the end of the 2018–19 season following the end of his two-year scholarship.

### Bromley

Following his release from Gillingham, Arthurs joined National League side Bromley. Having spent time on loan with Isthmian League South East Division side Ramsgate in the 2019–20 season, he signed a new contract in September 2020 before joining Lewes on a dual-registration basis. He signed a first professional contract at the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 5 May 2024, Arthurs played the entirety of the 2024 National League play-off final, scoring his penalty in the shoot-out as Bromley defeated Solihull Moors to earn promotion to the English Football League for the first time in the club's history.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2023–24 season
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gillingham | 2018–19 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deal Town (loan) | 2018–19 | SCEFL Premier Division | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Bromley | 2019–20 | National League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bromley | 2020–21 | National League | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 |
| Bromley | 2021–22 | National League | 37 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 42 | 3 |
| Bromley | 2022–23 | National League | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 | 38 | 3 |
| Bromley | 2023–24 | National League | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 | 41 | 2 |
| Bromley | Total | Total | 122 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 137 | 10 |
| Ramsgate (loan) | 2019–20 | Isthmian League South East Division | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Lewes (loan) | 2020–21 | Isthmian League Premier Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 156 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 174 | 13 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
* ↑ One appearance in FA Trophy, two appearances in National League play-offs
* ↑ Four appearances in FA Trophy, two appearances and one goal in National League play-offs
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Alan Turvey Trophy

## Honours

Bromley
* FA Trophy: 2021–22
* National League play-offs: 2023–24
# Office of Justice Programs

The Office of Justice Programs (OJP) is an agency of the United States Department of Justice that focuses on crime prevention through research and development, assistance to state, local, and tribal criminal justice agencies, including law enforcement, corrections, and juvenile justice through grants and assistance to crime victims.
The Office of Justice Programs is headed by an Assistant Attorney General. Brent Cohen is the Acting Assistant Attorney General. OJP's Assistant Attorney General is responsible for the overall management and oversight of the office.

## History

In 1968, the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) was established under the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act; LEAA was abolished in 1982. Its predecessor agency was the Office of Law Enforcement Assistance (1965–1968). The LEAA was succeeded by the Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics (1982–1984). In 1984, the Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics became the Office of Justice Programs with the enactment of the Justice Assistance Act of 1984.

## Organization
### Leadership

* Office of the Assistant Attorney General

### Program offices

* Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA)
* Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
* National Institute of Justice (NIJ)
* Office for Victims of Crime (OVC)
* Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)
* Office of Sex Offender Sentencing, Monitoring, Apprehending, Registering, and Tracking (SMART)

### Business offices

* Office of Administration (OA)
* Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO)
* Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO)
* Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
* Office of General Counsel (OGC)
* Office of Communications (OCOM)
* Equal Employment Opportunity Office (EEO)
* Office of Audit, Assessment, and Management (OAAM)
# Calyon Financial

Calyon Financial was a subsidiary of Calyon specializing in institutional futures and options brokerage, and was also a member of the Crédit Agricole Group.
The company was established in 1987 as Carr Futures, with offices in Chicago, Paris and Singapore. In 1997, Carr Futures was acquired by Crédit Agricole, and in 2004, Carr Futures was rebranded as Calyon Financial.
On January 2, 2008, Calyon Financial merged with Fimat to become Newedge, which was jointly owned in a 50/50 split between the two forming company's parent banks, Calyon and Société Générale. At the time of the merger, Calyon Financial was ranked 8th among FCMs by the CFTC, by segregated funds.

## September 11 attacks

Calyon Financial, known at the time as Carr Futures, was located on the 92nd floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center. With its offices located a floor beneath the impact zone of American Airlines Flight 11, they narrowly escaped the actual plane crash. However, although the floor was intact and mostly unaffected by the crash itself, its occupants were still trapped regardless, with all elevator shafts destroyed by the plane strike and the stairwells blocked by debris from the 93rd through 99th floors.
All 69 Carr Futures employees who came to work that day perished, with several 911 calls being made from its offices prior to the North Tower’s collapse. A number of staff found themselves trapped in a conference room when the door jammed shut as a result of the crash. Those that remained made their way to a smoke-free area of the floor, but by the time the building collapsed at 10:28 AM it had become filled with smoke and flames and conditions there non-survivable. The last 911 call before the North Tower fell was from Thomas McGinnis, who called at 10:26 AM.
# Václav Pilař

Václav Pilař (Czech pronunciation:; born 13 October 1988) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a winger for Hradec Králové. He represented the Czech Republic at international level between 2011 and 2015.

## Club career

Pilař joined Plzeň on loan from Hradec Králové at the beginning of the 2011–12 Czech First League season.
After rejecting to sign a contract with Plzeň in November 2011, Pilař was reported to have signed a contract with German side VfL Wolfsburg. In January 2012, it was announced that Pilař would join VfL Wolfsburg in the summer but would be staying in the Czech Republic in the lead up to the UEFA Euro 2012 tournament.
Pilař was injured in summer 2012, thus did not play any match for Wolfsburg during the 2012–13 Bundesliga. He joined SC Freiburg on loan exactly the following summer. Having been out for 14 months, Pilař returned to action in an October 2013 friendly match for Freiburg against 2. Bundesliga side Sandhausen.

## International career

Pilař debuted for the Czech Republic on 4 June 2011 at the Kirin Cup against Peru. He scored his first senior international goal against Montenegro in the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying play-offs in November 2011.
Pilař scored the Czech Republic's first goal in their opening game of the UEFA Euro 2012 tournament against Russia when they were 2–0 down. In the second match of the tournament, Pilař scored the winning goal in the 2–1 victory against Greece, earning the Man of the match accolade in the process.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 June 2015
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hradec Králové | 2009–10 | Czech 2. Liga | 36 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 9 |
| Hradec Králové | 2010–11 | Czech First League | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Viktoria Plzeň | 2011–12 | Czech First League | 25 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 39 | 10 |
| VfL Wolfsburg | 2012–13 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| SC Freiburg (loan) | 2013–14 | Bundesliga | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Viktoria Plzeň | 2014–15 | Czech First League | 28 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 123 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 139 | 27 |

### International

    Scores and results list Czech Republic's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pilař goal.
List of international goals scored by Václav Pilař :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 November 2011 | Generali Arena, Prague, Czech Republic | Montenegro | 1–0 | 2–0 | UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying play-offs |
| 2 | 8 June 2012 | Municipal Stadium, Wrocław, Poland | Russia | 1–2 | 1–4 | UEFA Euro 2012 |
| 3 | 12 June 2012 | Municipal Stadium, Wrocław, Poland | Greece | 2–0 | 2–1 | UEFA Euro 2012 |
| 4 | 9 September 2014 | Generali Arena, Prague, Czech Republic | Netherlands | 2–1 | 2–1 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |
| 5 | 28 March 2015 | Eden Arena, Prague, Czech Republic | Latvia | 1–1 | 1–1 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |
# Aquilegia cymosa

Aquilegia cymosa is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, endemic to Pakistan.

## Description

Aquilegia cymosa is a perennial herb growing to 15–35 cm (5.9–13.8 in) tall. It has hairy stems and smooth, biternate basal leaves. It produces two or sometimes more red or blue-purple flowers, with pointed sepals measuring 7–12 mm and nectar spurs 4–7 mm in length.

## Taxonomy

The species was described in 1978 (published 1979) by the Pakistani botanists Rizwana Aleem Qureshi (born 1950) and Mohammad Nazeer Chaudhri (1932–2010). It may be identical to Aquilegia pubiflora var. mussooriensis, as the descriptions differ only in the length of the petals.

### Etymology

The specific epithet cymosa means "having flowers borne in a cyme".

## Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia cymosa is endemic to Pakistan, growing in sunny rock crevices at altitudes of 2,000–2,700 m (6,600–8,900 ft).

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List.

## Ecology

Aquilegia cymosa flowers in early summer.
# Perng Fai-nan

Perng Fai-nan (Chinese: 彭淮南; pinyin: Péng Huáinán; born 2 January 1939) is a Taiwanese economist. He served as the governor of the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) from 25 February 1998 to 26 February 2018, the longest-serving governor in the bank's history. Perng held the distinction as "Best Central Banker in the world" for 14 years (2000, 2005-2017) per Global Finance.

## Education

Perng obtained his bachelor's degree in economics from College of Law and Business, National Chung Hsing University (now National Taipei University) in 1962. He then obtained his master's degree in economics from University of Minnesota in the United States in 1971.

## Career

Perng was trained as an economist and by 2000 had become a prominent banker. He has been listed in the Global Finance magazine "world's top bankers" for eight consecutive years and has also been credited with saving the banking sector in Taiwan through two near-disastrous financial crises.
His career reached its apex when he was highly regarded as a prime candidate for the premiership of Taiwan, and during President Ma Ying-jeou's government, considered for the position of the cabinet head. Perng, however, declined to continue working in the banking world. Perng reputedly works 364 days a year, taking just one day off for the Chinese New Year's Eve.
As a governor of the central bank, Perng's role is to keep a balance between Taiwan's export and foreign exchange flexibility on one hand and foster economic growth and check domestic inflation.
Perng is well regarded in business circles in Taiwan and in his fourteen years with Taiwan' Central Bank reportedly had steered the bank into becoming a "hen that lays golden eggs". His presence at the bank was widely regarded as a sign of currency stability in Taiwan.
# Maple Valley, Wisconsin

Maple Valley is a town in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 670 at the 2000 census.
The town did have an operating post office from 1878 until 1906.

## Communities

* Frostville is an unincorporated community located at the intersection of County Roads M and Z. The community was named after Andrew C. Frost who established a general store in the community in 1880. The community had a school, bar, and a hotel. All that stands in the community today is an abandoned cemetery and few houses. The Maple Valley Town Hall is located in the community.
* Hickory Corners is an unincorporated community at the intersection of County Roads G and M. The first postmaster submitted the name "Hickory Hill" for the settlement, but the name was shortened by the postal service to Hickory and later changed to Hickory Corners. The community had a post office from 1880 to 1906.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.4 square miles (91.7 km$^2$), of which, 35.3 square miles (91.4 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$) of it (0.37%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 670 people, 267 households, and 198 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.0 people per square mile (7.3/km$^2$). There were 323 housing units at an average density of 9.2 per square mile (3.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.81% White, 0.75% Native American, and 0.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.30% of the population.
There were 267 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,795, and the median income for a family was $38,500. Males had a median income of $27,031 versus $24,219 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,985. About 5.7% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.1% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.