OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 Nobel Prizes

Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. The 2007 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.

## Prizes
### Physics

Awardee(s) :
| Albert Fert (b. 1938) | French | "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance" |
| Peter Grünberg (1939–2018) | German | "for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance" |

### Chemistry

Awardee(s) :
| Gerhard Ertl (b. 1936) | German | "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces" |

### Physiology or Medicine

Awardee(s) :
| Mario R. Capecchi (b. 1937) | Italy  United States | "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells." |
| Sir Martin Evans (b. 1941) | United Kingdom | "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells." |
| Oliver Smithies (1925–2017) | United Kingdom  United States | "for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells." |

### Literature

| Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) | Awardee(s) |
| | Doris Lessing (1919–2013) | United Kingdom (born in Iran) | "that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny" |

### Peace

Awardee(s) :
| Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (founded 1988) | United Nations | "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change." |
| Al Gore (born 1948) | United States | "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change." |

### Economic Sciences

Awardee(s) :
| Leonid Hurwicz (1917–2008) | Poland  United States | "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" |
| Eric S. Maskin (b. 1950) | United States | "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" |
| Roger Myerson (b. 1951) | United States | "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory" |

## Controversies
### Chemistry

Ertl, who solely won the Chemistry Prize, showed both surprise and disappointment that Gábor Somorjai, a foundational pioneer in modern surface science and catalysis, wasn't named for the prize alongside him. Somorjai and Ertl had previously shared the Wolf Prize for Chemistry in 1998. The Nobel Foundation's decision to exclude Somorjai was criticized in the scientific community.
# Aldo (given name)

Aldo is a male given name, commonly found in Italy. People named Aldo include:

## People
### Given name

* Aldo Agroppi (born 1944–2025), Italian footballer and football coach
* John Aldridge (born 1958), English-born Irish footballer nicknamed Aldo
* Aldo Andretti (1940–2020), American racing driver and entrepreneur
* Aldo Aniasi (1921–2005), Italian politician
* Aldo Baglio, Italian comedian and film actor
* Aldo Bensadoun (born 1939), Canadian businessman and philanthropist
* Aldo Bentini (born 1948), Italian boxer
* Aldo Bertocco (1911–1990), French racing cyclist
* Aldo Bozzi (1909–1987), Italian lawyer and politician
* Aldo Brancher (born 1943), Italian politician
* Aldo Busi (born 1948), Italian writer
* Aldo Buzzi (1910–2009), Italian author and architect
* Aldo Campatelli (1919–1984), Italian football manager and player
* Aldo Carosi (born 1951), Italian judge
* Aldo Ciccolini (1925–2015), Italian and French pianist
* Aldo Clementi (1925–2011), Italian composer
* Aldo Curti, Italian professional football player
* Aldo Donelli (1907–1994), American football and soccer player
* Aldo Giuffrè (1924–2010), Italian film actor and comedian
* Aldo Gucci (1905–1990), Italian businessman and Chairman of Gucci
* Aldo Lado (1934–2023), Italian film director and screenwriter
* Aldo Leopold (1887–1948), American ecologist, forester, and environmentalist
* Aldo Moro (1916–1978), murdered Italian prime minister
* Aldo Moser (1934–2020), Italian racing cyclist
* Aldo Nova (born 1956), Canadian musician
* Aldo Novarese (1920–1995), Italian typographer
* Aldo Oviglio (1873–1942), Italian lawyer and politician
* Aldo Palazzeschi (1885–1974), Italian poet
* Aldo Ray (1926–1991), American actor
* Aldo Richins (1910–1995), Mexican player in American football
* Aldo Rossi (1931–1997), Italian architect
* Aldo Sambrell, a European actor also known as Alfred Sanchez Bell
* Aldo Stellita (1947–1998), Italian musician and bassist
* Aldo Suurväli (born 1967), Estonian swimmer
* Aldo van den Berg (born 1967), South African cricketer
* Aldus Manutius or Aldo Manuzio (died 1515), Italian humanist scholar, printer and publisher

### Middle name

* José Aldo (born 1986), Brazilian mixed martial artist

## Characters

* Aldo, a 2007 character in the video game Summon Night: Twin Age
* Aldo, one of the two protagonists from the animated television series Sitting Ducks
* Aldo (Planet of the Apes), a gorilla character in the Planet of the Apes series of movies
* Aldo, the main character in the Italian comic strip Venerdì 12
* Aldo, a minor character in the television series Lost
* Aldo Burrows, a character from the television series Prison Break
* Aldo Kelrast, a character from the comic strip Mary Worth
* Aldo Raine, a character from the film Inglourious Basterds
* Aldo Trapani, the main character of The Godfather: The Game
* Aldo, a character in Story Teller
# Berenice Sinexve

Berenice Sinexve is a South African politician and a party member of the African National Congress (ANC). She was a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature and the MEC (Member of the Executive Council) for Sport, Arts and Culture from May 2019 to June 2020.
# Victor Backman (ice hockey)

Victor Backman is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward who is currently playing for Örebo SK of the Swiss League.

## Playing career

In 2007 Backman represented Göteborg 1 in TV-pucken, scoring two goals and six assist in eight games.
Backman scored his first Elitserien goal on December 26, 2011, against Joakim Lundström of Timrå IK. He scored his second goal on the game winning shot in the shootout of the same game which ended in a 2–1 win for Frölunda.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2008–09 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 39 | 17 | 15 | 32 | 80 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| 2010–11 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 71 | 28 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 4 |
| 2010–11 | Kungälvs IK | Div. 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Frölunda HC | SEL | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Frölunda HC | SEL | 8 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011–12 | Borås HC | Allsv | 44 | 10 | 16 | 26 | 16 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 6 |
| 2012–13 | VIK Västerås HK | Allsv | 37 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 11 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 8 |
| 2013–14 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 45 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 18 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | Herning Blue Fox | DEN | 26 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 12 |
| 2015–16 | Herlev Eagles | DEN | 30 | 11 | 13 | 24 | 55 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 12 |
| 2015–16 | Mora IK | Allsv | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Stjernen Hockey | NOR | 40 | 26 | 28 | 54 | 36 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2017–18 | HPK | Liiga | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | BIK Karlskoga | Allsv | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | GCK Lions | SL | 23 | 13 | 21 | 34 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | ZSC Lions | NL | 16 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | GCK Lions | SL | 31 | 16 | 26 | 42 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | ZSC Lions | NL | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 40 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | GCK Lions | SL | 36 | 13 | 19 | 32 | 39 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| 2021–22 | ZSC Lions | NL | 12 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | GCK Lions | SL | 41 | 13 | 29 | 42 | 18 | 11 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 8 |
| 2023–24 | GCK Lions | SL | 28 | 8 | 21 | 29 | 16 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 14 | 8 |
| J20 totals | J20 totals | J20 totals | 83 | 53 | 50 | 103 | 108 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 14 | 10 |
# Temple, Glasgow

Temple is a neighbourhood of Glasgow located in the north of the city, bounded by Anniesland to the south, Knightswood to the west and Kelvindale to the east; Netherton lies to the north. Temple appears in Joan Blaeu's 1662 Atlas of Scotland and many subsequent maps.

## History

Temple, like many of Glasgow's suburbs, was originally a village of its own, situated in the Parish of Kilpatrick, later New Kilpatrick in Dunbartonshire. It was swallowed by Glasgow's expansion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was annexed by Glasgow in 1912. Mills were the primary employers in the old village, although coal was mined here for a period and transported to the River Clyde via the nearby Forth and Clyde Canal in Netherton.
Temple once had a parish church of its own within the Presbytery of Glasgow, staffed by assistant ministers from within New Kilpatrick parish. Temple Parish Church united with Anniesland to form Temple-Anniesland in 1984 and the original buildings are now demolished. Temple retains its Methodist church.
Temple has gone under a regeneration programme in the last fifteen years. Many new housing projects have been built, boosting the economic viability of the area.

## Amenities

Temple has its own park, Temple Park, a small playground for children and spans a large grassy field. The closest railway station is Anniesland. The Forth and Clyde Canal runs to the north of the neighbourhood; it is often used by local people for fishing. There is a David Lloyd leisure centre adjacent to the canal.

### Schools

Temple Primary School was built in 1901 and closed in summer 2007. Nearby Knightswood Primary was upgraded to accommodate the transfer of pupils and staff. The Template building has now been converted to the 'Little Me' private Nursery School.
Temple/Shafton Youth Project is a long established project that has been in operation since 1987. It works with both young people and adults in the G13 area. In recent years they have raised thousands to take two groups of young people on world wide experiences to Australia in 2009 and 2011.

### Shopping

Temple has several small stores, and also has a Morrison's (formerly one of Safeway's "Megastore" pilot stores) close by in Anniesland, and an Aldi at Temple Park.
# UFC Fight Night: dos Santos vs. Tuivasa

UFC Fight Night: dos Santos vs. Tuivasa (also known as UFC Fight Night 142) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that was held on December 2, 2018 at Adelaide Entertainment Centre in Adelaide, Australia.

## Background

The event was the second that the promotion has contested in Adelaide, following UFC Fight Night: Miocic vs. Hunt in May 2015.
A heavyweight bout between former UFC Heavyweight Champion Junior dos Santos and Tai Tuivasa served as the event headliner.
The Ultimate Fighter: United States vs. United Kingdom lightweight winner Ross Pearson was expected to face Joseph Duffy at the event. However, Pearson announced on 7 November that he was out of the bout due to a broken nose and subsequent surgery to correct the injury. He was replaced by promotional newcomer Damir Ismagulov, but Duffy pulled out of citing a rib injury. Ismagulov then faced fellow newcomer Alex Gorgees.
Ashkan Mokhtarian was scheduled to face promotional newcomer Kai Kara-France at the event. However, on 20 November, Mokhtarian pulled out of the fight citing injury. He was replaced by Elias Garcia.
Luke Jumeau was scheduled to face Geoff Neal at the event. However, it was reported on 9 November 2018 that Jumeau pulled from the card due to injury, resulting cancellation of the bout by the UFC official.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses:
* Fight of the Night: Kai Kara-France vs. Elias Garcia
* Performance of the Night: Maurício Rua and Sodiq Yusuff
# .jobs

.jobs is a sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) in the Domain Name System of the Internet. As indicated by its name, the domain is restricted to employment-related sites.
The domain was approved by ICANN on April 8, 2005, as part of the second group of new TLD applications submitted in 2004. It was installed in the DNS root in September 2005, and began accepting registrations later in the year.

## Intended use

The intended use of the domain jobs is for companies and organizations to register some version of their corporate names and use it for a site aimed at those seeking employment with that company, or, .jobs can target a specific market. For example, manufacturing.jobs could represent employment for a specific corporation, or market sector.
In 2010, Employ Media LLC applied to ICANN to extend the charter under which Employ Media is authorized to sell the .jobs domains. If accepted, Employ Media plans to create hundreds of thousands and perhaps a million new, niche job boards and sell domains such as Chicago.jobs to third parties. The International Association of Employment Web Sites and dozens of other employment services organizations have objected.
It has been suggested that subdomains of other domains, such as jobs.example.com, can be used without any new registrations on the part of the companies involved. However, there is no general consensus among companies or industry sectors for any such naming scheme, like there is for the www prefix and other prefixes, so the proponents of .jobs argue the domain can gain a market presence by allowing recruiters to communicate a simple, direct URL destination of employment opportunities to job seekers.
In 2013, Employ Media partnered with Cnjobs Technology which is headed by Dr. Renjun Bao to expand to greater China.
# Tomb of Nizam al-Mulk

The Tomb of Nizam al-Mulk (Persian: آرامگاه نظام‌الملک, Aramgah-e Nezamolmolk) is in the Ahmadabad quarter of Isfahan. Nizam al-Mulk was the powerful vizier of some Seljuq sultans. Beside his gravestone there are two other gravestones which belong to Malik-Shah I and his wife Tarkan Khatun, who may have had a hand in Nizam's murder. Besides the many changes in the garden and structure of tomb, the three valuable gravestones have been changed also. The current simple gravestones date back to Safavid era. No names are mentioned on them (perhaps by intention) and there are some sentences from Quran on them. The gravestone, which is known as Nizam al-Mulk's gravestone is a marble gravestone and has a dimension of 2 m x 35 cm x 38 cm (length x width x height).
# Fred Ketchum

Frederick L. Ketchum (July 27, 1875 – March 12, 1908) was an American Major League Baseball outfielder. He played for the Louisville Colonels during the 1899 season and the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1901 season.
# San Diego Business Journal

The San Diego Business Journal (SDBJ) is a weekly newspaper in San Diego, California. It covers companies, industries and business people throughout San Diego County. The journal collects data and statistics on San Diego companies across all industries. Each of these surveys is then compiled into the San Diego Business Journal’s resource – the annual "Book of Lists".

## History

The San Diego Business Journal was established in 1980. In 1986, American City Business Journals acquired the journal with the purchase of Scripps Howard Business Journals. In 1988, ACBJ sold the Los Angeles and San Diego Business Journals to a group led by Kansas City developer Larry Bridges.
Armon Mills was named publisher in 2004. In August 2016, Huntley Paton was announced as the new publisher and president of the journal, effective September 1, 2016. Kevin Leap is currently the president and publisher, while Jeff Clemetson is editor-in-chief as of 2023.

## Regional editions

* Los Angeles Business Journal
* Orange County Business Journal
* San Diego Business Journal
* San Fernando Business Journal
# George Pitt (died 1745)

George Pitt (died 1745) of Shroton, Dorset, and Strathfieldsaye, Hampshire, was an English landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1715 and 1727.
Pitt was born after 1691, the eldest son of George Pitt of Strathfieldsaye, Hampshire, and his first wife Lucy Pile, daughter of Thomas Pile of Baverstock, Wiltshire, and Shroton, Dorset. By 1721, he had married Mary Louisa Bernier, daughter of John Bernier of Strasbourg, in Alsace. His mother had died on 17 November 1697 and in 1714 he succeeded to the Dorset estates of his maternal grandfather.
Pitt was returned as a Tory Member of Parliament for Wareham on his family interest at a by-election on 18 April 1715 after his father, elected at the 1715 British general election, chose to sit for Hampshire instead. Like his father, he refused to sign the Loyal Association in December 1715. He voted against the Septennial Bill in 1716, but was absent from the divisions on the repeal of the Occasional Conformity and Schism Acts and the Peerage Bill in 1719. At the 1722 British general election, he lost his seat at Wareham. He appears to have changed sides as he defeated the Tory, Thomas Horner, at a by-election for Dorset on 25 January 1727, with the help of Bubb Dodington, who described him as "scarcely capable". Before the general election later in the year, Richard Edgcumbe reported to Walpole that Pitt had changed sides again and Pitt did not stand at the election.
Pitt separated from his wife according to a petition of his brother-in-law, Henry Bernier, supported by an affidavit of Mary Louisa Pitt, dated 21 March 1730. It claimed she "was forcibly abducted from London by her husband,... and kept locked up at ... at Melcombe, in Dorset". Pitt succeeded his father at Strathfieldsaye in 1735. He died in October 1745 leaving four sons and two daughters.
# Renu Sukheja

Renu Sukheja (Hindi: रेनू सुखेजा, Bengali: রেনু সুখেজা, Sindhi: ڙعنو صوڪحعجا; born 25 December 1959) is an Indian businesswoman, socialite and former model. She is the chief operating officer of Fashion and Media Consulting, Anthem Consulting Pvt. Ltd. With a career spanning more than two decades in the fashion industry, she is believed to be one of the most leading names in the world of fashion, media and showbiz in South India.
She has organised numerous grooming workshops for training girls for national and international beauty pageants selections, held across India and in Hyderabad. She has worked along with her husband, Raj Sukheja and renowned Indian Management Consultant Neeraj Gaba of I AM She – Miss Universe India fame in organizing various such grooming workshops for both men and women in various Indian cities. Hyderabad was the first city for this Pan India grooming wave. The event was managed by Anthem Entertainment, a division of Anthem Consulting Pvt. Ltd.

## Personal life

Renu Sukheja was born on 25 December 1959 in Kolkata, West Bengal. She grew up in Kolkata and completed her schooling and education there. After marrying Raj Sukheja, she moved to Hyderabad. She has two children, Rohit Sukheja and Reha Sukheja. Reha Sukheja is a successful Indian model and the first runner up at I AM She – Miss Universe India 2010. Reha is the first model from Hyderabad to make it into the Lakme Fashion Week.

## Professional life

Renu Sukheja is the chief operating officer of Fashion and Media Consulting, Anthem Consulting Pvt. Ltd. She has organized various Grooming workshops in many major Indian cities for both women and men and supported many Beauty Pageants, behind the Kalamandir Miss Hyderabad. She has also been a consultant for managing and setting up the Beauty Pageant scene in the Telugu movie Life Is Beautiful (2012 film) by Indian film director Sekhar Kammula.

## Limca World Record

In the year 2010, at the age of 50, Renu Sukheja successfully attempted to set a world record for Elliptical Marathon. Renu Sukheja is now a World Record Holder Limca Book of Records for working out continually on the elliptical cross trainer (cardiovascular fitness equipment) for 15 hours at Helios Fitness Center in Hyderabad.
# Besim Bokshi

Besim Bokshi (12 November 1930 – 16 August 2014) was an Albanian poet, linguist and philologist. He served as the president of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo during 2008-2011.

## Career

Besim Bokshi was born in Gjakova, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. His family moved to Albania when he was a child and he finished elementary education in a school in Dukat, a village near Vlorë. A few years later he studied in Tirana.
In 1945, he returned to Gjakova and studied at the Catedra of Albanology of the University of Belgrade until 1959, followed by post-graduate studies on linguistics still in Belgrade. During 1961-63, he taught Albanian language in the Gjakova High School, being also its director. From 1967 to 1973, he lectured morphology at the High Pedagogical School in Gjakova, being also its director during 1967-71. During this time, he worked for the Albanological Institute of Pristina for a period of eight months. From 1974, he lectured the "Historical morphology" course in the Albanian Language and Literature branch of the Philological Faculty of the University of Pristina. In 1977 he finished his doctorate in philology in the University of Pristina. He was a member and president of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo, while in the past he has served as its vice-president.
Bokshi was a member of the Conclusions Commission during the Linguistic Consult of Pristina in 1968, a linguistics event on the topic of the orthography standard of the Albanian language. He was also a delegate in the Orthography Congress held in Tirana in November 1973, and in the Southeastern European Studies Congress held in Ankara, Turkey in 1978.
Bokshi died on 16 August 2014.

## Works
### Poetry

* In Expectation (Në Pritje), Pristina, 1966
* Broken Shadows (Hije të këputura), Peć, 1996

### Linguistics

* Development of the Formation of the Present Nominal Flexion of Albanian (Rruga e formimit të sotëm nominal të shqipes), Pristina, 1980
* Postposition of the article in Balkan languages (Prapavendosja e nyjes në gjuhët ballkanike), Pristina, 1984
* The Participle in Albanian: A Diachronic View (Pjesorja e shqipes: vështrim diakronik), Pristina, 1998
* On Personal Pronouns in Albanian (Për vetorët e shqipes), Pristina, 2004.

## Sources

* ↑ "Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo". Archived from the original on 13 December 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
* 1 2 3 4 Ndërron jetë akademik Besim Bokshi, varrimi të dielën në orën 17 [The academic Besim Bokshi passed away, the funeral on Sunday] (in Albanian), Koha, 2014-08-16, archived from the original on 2016-02-06, retrieved 2016-01-28
* 1 2 3 Elsie, Robert (2004). Historical dictionary of Kosova. Scarecrow Press. p. 29. ISBN 0-8108-5309-4.