OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Edmund's Memorial, Hoxne

52°20′41″N 1°12′13″E﻿ / ﻿52.344827°N 1.203536°E﻿ / 52.344827; 1.203536 St Edmund's Memorial, Hoxne is a memorial which claims to mark the spot where St Edmund was killed by the Vikings in the Suffolk village of Hoxne. The monument is a Grade II listed building located in a field 95m east of Abbey Hill. The monument refers to an oak tree which fell under its own weight in the mid nineteenth century.

## The legend

Edmund was King of East Anglia and in 865 faced an invasion by a Viking force known as the Great Heathen Army. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle simply notes that King Edmund fought the Vikings while they wintered at Thetford in 869 and was defeated and killed. However subsequent documentation offers greater detail and contributed to the medieval Cult of St Edmund. In the 10th century Abbo of Fleury wrote the Passio Sancti Eadmundi, which the local legend to some extent matches. According to Abbo, Edmund chose not to fight the Vikings, but rather chose the role of a martyr.

## The oak

An oak, considered by many to be this royal oak, collapsed in September 1848. Sir Edward Kerrison, 1st Baronet, the then owner of Hoxne Hall, on whose land the oak stood, informed the Bury and West Suffolk Archaeological Institute of the event, relating how an arrowhead found in the tree had been exhibited by his son-in-law Lord Mahon at the Society of Antiquaries, of which Mahon was president.
    "King Edmund's Oak fell on the 11th September, 1848, apparently in the vigour of health; but the foliage this year was probably beyond the weight of the trunk to support. The trunk was shivered in the middle, and was 20feet in circumference. The tree contained 17 loads of timber; the branches being the size of ordinary oaks, and spread over 28 yards in width. An enquiry from Bury being made respecting the arrows, search was immediately made in the truffle, about a man's height from the ground, when, in a sound piece of wood, an arrowhead or spike was found, covered a little more than a foot thick with sound material, the rest of the trunk being warted nearly two feet quite through the inside, and perfectly decayed, as saw dust. The annual ring, or layer, of this magnificent tree, is considered by competent judges to shew the growth of more than a thousand years. In Hoxne church there is still a poppy-head of a pew, with King Edmund's head, surrounded by a crown, supported by wolves' paws."

## The monument

The current monument is not the original monument which collapsed during a storm 27 June 1905. It was rebuilt by Agnes Burrell Bateman-Hanbury, the daughter of Sir Edward Kerrison, 1st Baronet. She had inherited Oakley Park, as Hoxne manor was then known following the death of her brother Sir Edward Kerrison, 2nd Baronet who had died in 1886. Faulty instructions given to Richard F. Perfitt, a stone mason based in Diss, led to errors in the inscription.
# Dominik Veselovský

Dominik Veselovský (born 19 July 2002) is a Slovak footballer who plays for Dukla Banská Bystrica of the Niké Liga as a midfielder and also features for Slovakia U21.

## Club career
### DAC Dunajská Streda

Veselovský made his professional Fortuna Liga debut for DAC in an away fixture against ViOn Zlaté Moravce on 21 July 2019. Veselovský was fielded in the 64th minute as a tactical substitute, replacing Danylo Beskorovainyi, with the role of strengthening the offence and equalising the game as DAC was one down, following a first-half goal by Denis Duga. Within five minutes Zsolt Kalmár scored the equaliser and secured three points late in the second half. DAC won 2:1.

## International career

Veselovský enjoyed his first Slovakia U21 national team recognition on 17 March 2022 under Jaroslav Kentoš ahead of two 2023 Under-21 European Championship qualifiers against Northern Ireland and Spain, when he was listed as an alternate to the 23-player squad.
He was first recognised in Slovak senior national team nomination in November 2022 by Francesco Calzona being listed as an alternate for two friendly fixtures against Montenegro and Marek Hamšík's retirement game against Chile. In December 2022, Veselovský was shortlisted for senior national team prospective players' training camp at NTC Senec.
# Porta Mascarella, Bologna

Porta Mascarella was a gate or portal of the former outer medieval walls of the city of Bologna, Italy. It stands just before the Ponte Stalingrado (Stalingrad bridge).
First erected in the 1300s and rebuilt in the 17th century. The gate once had a drawbridge, but it was ultimately sealed in the 15th century. The now isolated tower once was a machiocolated rampart in the city walls.
# John Graham (economist)

John R. Graham (born June 1, 1961) is an American financial economist, a professor at the Duke University Fuqua School of Business, a research associate for the NBER, and a regular guest commentator on CNBC. A Phi Beta Kappa winner, Graham has accumulated a lengthy list of award winning research papers.

## Professional career

Graham obtained a B.A. College of William and Mary in 1983, an M.A. from Virginia Commonwealth University in 1988 and a Ph.D. from Duke University in 1994. As a scholar he was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa honor society as an undergraduate and to the Alpha Iota Delta, Beta Gamma Sigma, and Phi Kappa Phi honor societies as a graduate student. Upon completion of his Ph.D., he obtained a position as an assistant professor of finance at Utah University teaching undergraduates, M.B.A. students, and Ph.D. students.
In 1997, Graham accepted a position as an assistant professor of finance at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business. He was promoted to associate professor in 1999 and full professor in 2004. In 1998 and 1999, he had 3 research papers nominated for either the annual Smith Breeden Prize as the best published in the Journal of Finance or the annual Brattle Prize as best corporate finance paper published in the Journal of Finance. In 2000, he won the Brattle Prize for "How Big Are the Tax Benefits of Debt?". In 2001, he won the Jensen Prize for the best corporate finance paper published in the Journal of Financial Economics for "The Theory and Practice of Corporate Finance: Evidence from the Field" (with Campbell Harvey). He again won the Jensen Prize in 2005 for "Payout Policy in the 21st Century" (with Alon Brav, Campbell Harvey and Roni Michaely) and in 2006 for "Tax Shelters and Corporate Debt Policy" (with Alan Tucker).
Graham was also the co-editor of the Journal of Finance for six years, President of the Western Finance Association, and was a member of the board of directors of the American Finance Association. He will be the President in 2021 of the American Finance Association. Graham serves as director of the "Duke/CFO Global Business Outlook" survey. As the overseer of the survey, he is quoted in a variety of mass media, such as The Wall Street Journal.

## Personal life

Graham has been married since 1984 and has three children.
# Nicolaas Pieneman

Nicolaas Pieneman (Dutch pronunciation:; 1 January 1809 – 30 December 1860) was a Dutch painter, art collector, lithographer, and sculptor.

## Biography

Nicolaas Pieneman was born on 1 January 1809 in Amersfoort in the Kingdom of Holland. He was the son of painter Jan Willem Pieneman.
Pieneman studied under his father and also at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Amsterdam; he was a pupil of Jean Baptiste Madou. He specialised in paintings of recent history and in portraits. He was a friend of William II of the Netherlands; he painted the king's inauguration in 1840, and many members of the royal family. His pupils were Jan Daniël Beijnon, Johannes Arnoldus Boland, Conradijn Cunaeus, Bernard te Gempt, Hendrik Hollander, Willem Johann Martens, Johan Heinrich Neuman, Jan Frederik Tack, and Antonie Frederik Zürcher.
In July 1855, Jan Hendrik Donkel Curtius (the Opperhoofd in Nagasaki, Japan) recorded the presentation of an oil portrait of King Willem III by Pieneman, together with the steamship Soembing.
Pieneman died on 30 December 1860 in Amsterdam in the Netherlands.

## Honours and affiliations

He was a member fourth class of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and by virtue of this, from 1852 of Natura Artis Magistra. He was a member of the Society Arti et Amicitiae.
He was a knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, a Commander of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau and appointed to the Order of the Polar Star.

## Works

* The Submission of Prince Dipo Negoro to General De Kock (c. 1830–1835)
* Murder attempt against William the Silent in 1582 (1838)
* The Inauguration of King William II in the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam on 28 November 1840 (1840–1845)
* Portrait of Jan Jacob Rochussen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (1845)
* Portrait of William III, King of the Netherlands (1856)
* Portrait of Johannes Bosscha (1857)
* Portrait of King William III (1859)
* Portrait of Jan Willem Pieneman, Painter, Father of Nicolaas Pieneman (1860)
# Maury Waugh

Maury Waugh (born c. 1940) is an American football coach. He was most recently an assistant coach at Trine University in Angola, Indiana, a position he held from 2010 to his retirement in 2019. Waugh served as the head football coach at the University of Dubuque in Dubuque, Iowa from 1969 to 1974, Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa from 1975 to 1979, and Lake Forest College in Lake Forest, Illinois from 1992 to 1994.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Dubuque Spartans (Iowa Conference) (1969–1974) ||||||
| 1969 | Dubuque | 1–7 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1970 | Dubuque | 2–7 | 2–5 | 6th |
| 1971 | Dubuque | 1–7–1 | 0–6–1 | 7th |
| 1972 | Dubuque | 5–4–1 | 3–3–1 | 4th |
| 1973 | Dubuque | 5–4–1 | 3–3–1 | 4th |
| 1974 | Dubuque | 2–8 | 1–6 | 7th |
| Dubuque: | Dubuque: | 16–37–3 | 9–30–3 | |
| Simpson Redmen (Iowa Conference) (1975–1979) ||||||
| 1975 | Simpson | 2–7 | 1–6 | T–7th |
| 1976 | Simpson | 4–5 | 3–4 | 6th |
| 1977 | Simpson | 2–7 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| 1978 | Simpson | 4–5 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| 1979 | Simpson | 3–6 | 2–5 | T–5th |
| Simpson: | Simpson: | 15–30 | 10–25 | |
| Lake Forest Foresters (Midwest Conference) (1992–1994) ||||||
| 1992 | Lake Forest | 3–6 | 1–4 | T–5th (north) |
| 1993 | Lake Forest | 2–7 | 1–4 | 6th (north) |
| 1994 | Lake Forest | 1–8 | 1–4 | T–5th (north) |
| Lake Forest: | Lake Forest: | 6–21 | 3–12 | |
| Total: | Total: | 37–88–3 | | |
# Lady of the Pavements

Lady of the Pavements (UK title: Lady of the Night) is a 1929 American sound part-talkie romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lupe Vélez, William Boyd, and Jetta Goudal. The screenplay was written by Sam Taylor, with contributions from an uncredited Gerrit Lloyd. While the film has a few talking sequences, the majority of the film features a synchronized musical score with sound effects using both the sound-on-disc and sound-on-film process.

## Plot

Disgusted that his fiancée, Diane (Jetta Goudal) has been cheating on him, Karl (William Boyd) says he'd rather marry a "street walker" than her. To get back at him, Diane arranges for Nanoni ("Little One") (Lupe Vélez), a singer at a sleazy bar, to pretend to be a Spanish girl, from a convent, to fool him.

## Cast

* Lupe Vélez as Nanon del Rayon
* William Boyd as Count Karl Von Arnim
* Jetta Goudal as Countess Diane des Granges
* Albert Conti as Baron Finot
* George Fawcett as Baron Haussmann
* Henry Armetta as Papa Pierre
* William Bakewell as A Pianist
* Franklin Pangborn as M'sieu Dubrey, Dance Master

## Music

The film featured a theme song entitled “Where Is The Song Of Songs For Me?” which was composed by Irving Berlin.

## Preservation

The film survives in a mute print that required the use of the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system. Soundtrack discs for reels 6 and 8 survive in the UCLA Film and Television Archive. Additional soundtrack discs to this film were donated by Arthur Lennig to the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection in Rochester, New York.
# David Griffith

David Griffith may refer to:
* D. W. Griffith (1875–1948), film director
* David Griffith (Clwydfardd) (1800–1894), Welsh poet and Archdruid
* David Griffith (artist), artist whose work has appeared in role-playing games
* David Griffith (bobsleigh), British Olympic bobsledder
* David Griffith (priest) (1936–2024), Welsh Anglican priest
* David Griffith (comics), a character appearing in Marvel Comics
# Dalibor Gotovac

Dalibor Gotovac (born 1 October 1979) is a Danish footballer.
Gotovac came to Denmark in 1992.
# 1935 Railway Cup Hurling Championship

The 1935 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the ninth staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 24 February 1935 and ended on 17 March 1935.
Munster were the defending champions.
On 17 March 1935, Munster won the cup following a 3–04 to 3–00 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park. This was their sixth Railway Cup title overall and their first second title in succession.

## Top scorers
### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Mick Hennessy | Munster | 6-01 | 19 | 2 | 9.50 |
| 2 | Mick Mackey | Munster | 2-03 | 9 | 2 | 4.50 |
| 3 | R. Donoghue | Connacht | 1-01 | 4 | 1 | 4.00 |
# Gornja Kamenica

Gornja Kamenica is a village in the municipality of Knjaževac, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 157 people.
The 15th century Holy Trinity Church in Gornja Kamenica was founded by Despot Lazar, and is protected as a cultural monument of great importance.
# 1975 Railway Cup Hurling Championship

The 1975 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 49th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 16 February 1975 and ended on 17 March 1975.
Leinster were the defending champions.
On 17 March 1975, Leinster won the cup following a 2-09 to 1–11 defeat of Munster in the final. This was their 16th Railway Cup title overall and their fifth title in succession.

## Results

Semifinals
Final

## Scoring statistics
### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Francis Loughnane | Munster | 1-10 | 13 | 2 | 6.50 |

### Top scorers in a single game

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Francis Loughnane | Munster | 1-07 | 10 | Ulster |
| 2 | Eddie Keher | Leinster | 0-07 | 7 | Munster |
| 3 | Joe McKenna | Munster | 2-00 | 6 | Ulster |
# Alain Kassanda

Alain Kassanda is a Congolese French film maker, film director and cinematographer, and founder of Ajímatí Films. He is known for his highly acclaimed documentary films Trouble Sleep (2020), Colette & Justin (2022), and Coconut Head Generation (2023).

## Early life

Born in Kinshasa, Kassanda left the Democratic Republic of the Congo for France at the age of 11. After studying communication, he began staging movie screenings and several film festivals in various Parisian theaters in 2003, and he was the film programmer for the movie theater Les 39 Marches in Sevran, near Paris, for five years. He moved to Ibadan in 2015, where he shot his first medium-length film.

## Career, recognition and awards

Kassanda's works have been screened at major film festivals across the globe, including the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA), the International Film Festival and Form on Human Rights (FIFDH Geneva), New York African Film Festival, Jean Rouch International Film Festival, Paris; Etats généraux du film documentaire in Lussas, Afrika Film Festival, Cologne; Festival of African Cinema (FCAT), Biografilms in Bologna, Open City Documentary Festival in London, Columbia University, Maison Française Film Festival, among others.
Kassanda's first work, Trouble Sleep, received the Golden Dove for Best Short Film at the DOK Leipzig international festival for documentary and animated film in 2020 and the jury's special mention at the Cinéma du Réel. The film was screened at the Urban Planning Film Series at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in October 2022.
At the FIFDH Geneva 2023, Kassanda's second work and debut full-length film, Colette and Justin (2022), which recalls his grandparents’ experience of Belgian colonialism and the nationalist struggles for Congolese independence, won the Gilda Vieira De Mello Award in the Creative Documentary Competition. The film premiered at the IDFA, and was nominated for the IDFA Award for Best First Feature and the Beeld en Geluid IDFA ReFrame Award. The film also got the jury's special mention at the Biografilms. In September 2023, Colette & Justin was announced as winner of the 2023 African Studies Association Film Prize, and will be screened at the association's annual conference.
Kassanda's latest work, Coconut Head Generation (2023), was selected for the New Directors/New Films at Lincoln Center and Museum of Modern Art. At the 2023 Cinéma du Réel, the film won the Grand Prize and Special Mention for the Clarens Prize for Humanist Documentary Filmmaking.
# Desert Orchid Chase

The Desert Orchid Handicap Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Kempton Park over a distance of about 2 miles (3,219 metres), and during its running there are twelve fences to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in late December during the course's Christmas Festival.
The race was first run on 27 December 2006. It is named in memory of Desert Orchid, a popular racehorse who died several weeks earlier. Desert Orchid won Kempton's most prestigious event, the King George VI Chase, four times between 1986 and 1990. His ashes were scattered at the racecourse on the day of this race's inaugural running. The event replaced the Castleford Chase in the National Hunt calendar as a Grade 2 chase over 2 miles. From 2006 to 2022 it was run as a conditions race.
In April 2023 the British Horseracing Authority announced that the race would become a Grade 2 Limited Handicap from the 2023/24 season.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Voy Por Ustedes – 2006, 2007
* Special Tiara - 2014, 2016
* Editeur Du Gite - 2022, 2023
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Barry Geraghty – Petit Robin (2009), Finian's Rainbow (2011), Special Tiara (2014)
* Nico de Boinville - Sprinter Sacre (2015), Altior (2018), Shishkin (2021)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Nicky Henderson - Petit Robin (2009), Finian's Rainbow (2011), Sprinter Sacre (2015), Altior (2018), Shishkin (2021)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2010 running was abandoned because of frost
# 2099 (song)

"2099" is a song by British singer Charli XCX featuring Australian singer Troye Sivan. It was released on 10 September 2019 as the fourth and final promotional single from Charli XCX's third studio album Charli (2019). The song was produced by A. G. Cook and Ö.

## Background and promotion

The song became the second collaboration between the two artists after the pair have previously collaborated on the track "1999" in 2018. Charli XCX and Sivan premiered and performed the song live for the first time at their own Pride music festival "Go West Fest" in Los Angeles on 6 June 2019. It was described as a sequel to their first collaboration "1999".

## Composition

In an interview with Paper, Charli compared the song to a voyage into space. Commenting on the lyrical context, she opined that "it felt kind of poetic, I suppose, to end on "2099" with Troye, going to the future, different year". As for a deeper meaning of the song, however, she suggested that "you can read into it as much as you want, but also if you don't want to, it's fine". She further elaborated on the outro, saying that she felt it to be "so over-the-top and aggressive".

## Critical reception

Emily Zemler of Rolling Stone described the song as a "futuristic, synth-heavy song" and noted the "pair sharing vocals over a layers of sound". James Rettig at Stereogum preferred the studio recording to the live version, stating that "its proper recording sounds even better, a futuristic flex that looks forward instead of back". Writing for Vulture, Craig Jenkins highlighted Sivan's performance on the song, saying how he "doubles down on the natural ghostly wispiness of his voice" and pointing out that "you can almost imagine "2099" as an artifact unearthed in a distant future".

## Music video

The music video was released on 17 September 2019 and was directed by Bradley&Pablo. It features the singers riding jet skis and doing several flips. Alex Robert Ross of The Fader compared the visuals to the likes of James Bond. Trey Alston of MTV assumed the video to take place in the future and pointed out that both singers visibly "have a lot of fun". Charli XCX herself described the video as "the best video ever".

## Track listing

2099 (Montell2099 Remix)
* "2099 (Montell2099 Remix)" (feat. Troye Sivan) — 3:03
# R. W. H. Jones

Richard William Herbert Jones (1900–1965) commonly referred to as R. W. H. Jones, was a British architect who designed the lido and the Grand Ocean Hotel, both in Saltdean, Sussex, England. Both buildings were designed in the Modernist style.
Building magazine described Saltdean Lido as "one of the really first-class designs of its type in the country". It was completed in July 1938.
Jones' Ocean Hotel in Saltdean opened in July 1938 and has been likened to a "modern ocean liner run aground".
In addition, he was responsible for the design of residential properties in Saltdean including:
    Teynham House, Chichester Road East
    Curzon House, Chichester Road East
    Marine View, Marine Drive