OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proatta

Proatta is a Southeast Asian genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It contains the single species Proatta butteli, known from the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra.

## Biology

Due to morphological similarities with the fungus-growing ants, Emery (1922) placed the genus within the tribe Attini. Weber (1958) attributed the shared similarities to convergent evolution, and Bolton (2003) finally moved the genus to Stenammini. Unlike the attines of the New World, Proatta species are predators and scavengers, and while fungus may grow in refuse piles in the nest, the ants do not actively cultivate fungus.
# Ultimate Typing Championship

The Ultimate Typing Championship (UTC) is a typing competition designed to identify and award the fastest typists in the US.

## History

The Ultimate Typing Championship was created in order to promote typing and find the fastest typists in the United States of America. Players compete against each other in typing races. Typing races are done in real time online via an online typing race application. Finalists compete in person at SXSW in Austin, Texas. The Ultimate Typing Championship was initially created by the keyboard manufacturer Das Keyboard.
Sean Wrona of Ithaca, NY and Nate Bowen of New York, NY were the two finalists in the inaugural Ultimate Typing Championship, held on March 14 at the 2010 SXSW Interactive Festival. Wrona and Bowen competed in a best-of-three finals. The first round consisted of a standard 574-word text in which Wrona defeated Bowen 163-110 wpm, setting an unofficial world record. The second round consisted of a more difficult text involving the majority of the keys on the QWERTY keyboard, in which Wrona defeated Bowen 124-79 wpm to win the Ultimate Typing Championship and a $2,000 first prize. Since then, the finals have gathered over 10 million views on YouTube.
In the 2020 edition, the final was also best of 3. The former winner of the competition in the 2010 edition, Sean Wrona and Chak, one of the fastest typists of today, went to the final. In the first race Chak defeats Sean Wrona by 182.6-175.2 wpm, in the second race Chak defeats Sean by 210.4-183.8 wpm, and the last and third race Chak defeats Sean by 180.7-172.3 wpm, becoming the champion of the 2020 edition of the competition.
# Godday Odagboyi Samuel

Godday Odagboyi Samuel is a Nigerian politician. He was a member of the Federal House of representatives representing Apa/Agatu Federal Constituency of Benue state in the 9th National Assembly.
# Senko hanabi

Senko hanabi (線香花火 senkō hanabi, literally: incense-stick fireworks) is a traditional Japanese firework. It is a type of sparkler. Essays about it date back to at least 1927.
It is a thin shaft of twisted tissue paper about 20 centimeters long with one end containing a few grains of black powder (gunpowder). Black powder consists of three chemicals: potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal.

## Usage

To properly ignite a senko hanabi, the pointed end (with black powder) is held straight down and lit, so that the flame is at the bottom. After a few seconds, a glowing, molten slag ball will form. The slag is reportedly potassium sulfide, which also contains carbon from the charcoal. After a while, the molten ball will initiate the second phase of the firework, silently spraying an array of delicate branching sparks with a range of up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in).
It is best ignited away from the wind and held with a steady hand, so that the delicate molten ball does not drop and that the two phases can be fully completed.

## Principle

One theory for its distinctive sparks suggest that when lit, firstly the gunpowder burns and later form a blob of molten slag containing potassium sulfide, potassium carbonate. These chemicals further react and decompose into gases like CO, CO2, SO2. These gases erupt out of the molten blob and carry small amounts of slag in the process. These fragments further divide into minuscule bits due to wind, thus creating this magnificent effect.

## Culture

Senko hanabi are included in packets of fireworks and are ignited last amongst other fireworks.
The fireworks are said to somehow hypnotize the watcher into silence and to evoke mono no aware (translated as "an empathy toward things," or "a sensitivity to ephemera"), a Japanese term describing a flash of sadness felt when reminded of the beauty and briefness of life. "The poignantly ephemeral has long been appreciated in Japan and is still felt in the quiet celebration of senko hanabi."
# Cesina (surname)

Cesina is an Italian surname.
Cesina family has Roman-Lombard origins, members are present in some Italian regions in Campania, Lombardy, Emilia Romagna, Marche, Piedmont and Liguria.
Notable people with the surname include:
# Popoola Olufemi

Popoola Simeon Olufemi is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as the State Representatives representing Boripe/Boluwa-Duro constituency of Osun state in the10th National Assembly.
# Pontus Eklöf

Pontus Eklöf (born January 2, 1998) is a Swedish ice hockey player. He previously played with Linköpings HC of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).

## Career

Born in Linköping, Sweden, Eklöf played junior hockey with local team Linköpings HC. In 2012–13, he debuted at the under-16 level, playing twelve games in the J16 Elit. The following season he played in ten U-18 games. That same year, he also competed with a regional all-star team from Östergötland in the annual TV-pucken, an under-15 national tournament, and recorded two goals and five assists over eight games. In 2015–16, Eklöf played twenty one games with Linköpings HC's J20 SuperElit team. After impressive performances in the youth ranks, Eklöf made his Swedish Hockey League debut against Brynäs IF.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2015–16 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 42 | 13 | 26 | 39 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | Linköpings HC | SHL | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Linköpings HC | J20 | 42 | 17 | 29 | 46 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
# Succinea putris

Succinea putris is a species of small air-breathing land snail in the family Succineidae, the amber snails.

## Description

The 10-17 (27) x 6-8 mm shell has 3-4 whorls. These are relatively flat and with shallow sutures. The body whorl is massive and the aperture is much greater than 50% of shell height. The spire is small. In color the shell is amber yellow. The visible soft parts are yellow with a reddish hue, which becomes lighter downwards to the sides. The animal can also be dark grey.

## Distribution

The distribution of this species is Palearctic, in the Euro-Siberian region, including the following countries and islands:
* Belgium
* Czech Republic
* Germany
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Ukraine
* Russia
* Canada
* Slovakia
* Bulgaria
* Great Britain
* Ireland
* Estonia

## Habitat

This species lives in very damp places, such as on vegetation on river banks and marshes.

## Life cycle

The lifespan of Succinea putris in laboratory conditions is 13 to 17 months.

## Parasites

Parasites and parasitoids of this species include the trematodes Leucochloridium macrostomum and L. paradoxum, and the fly Pherbellia punctata.
# Bobsleigh at the 1976 Winter Olympics

Bobsleigh at the 1976 Winter Olympics consisted of two events, at Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck. The competition took place between 6 and 14 February 1976.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Three countries won medals in Innsbruck, with East Germany sweeping the gold medals.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Two-man details | East Germany (GDR) Meinhard Nehmer Bernhard Germeshausen | 3:44.42 | West Germany (FRG) Wolfgang Zimmerer Manfred Schumann | 3:44.99 | Switzerland (SUI) Erich Schärer Joseph Benz | 3:45.70 |
| Four-man details | East Germany (GDR) Meinhard Nehmer Jochen Babock Bernhard Germeshausen Bernhard Lehmann | 3:40.43 | Switzerland (SUI) Erich Schärer Ulrich Bächli Rudolf Marti Joseph Benz | 3:40.89 | West Germany (FRG) Wolfgang Zimmerer Peter Utzschneider Bodo Bittner Manfred Schumann | 3:41.37 |

## Participating NOCs

Thirteen nations participated in bobsleigh at the 1976 Games. East Germany made their Olympic bobsleigh debut.
* Austria (10)
* Canada (9)
* France (5)
* West Germany (8)
* Great Britain (8)
* East Germany (8)
* Italy (9)
* Japan (4)
* Romania (8)
* Switzerland (8)
* Sweden (4)
* Czechoslovakia (2)
* United States (9)
# Robert Child (Wells MP)

Robert Child (February 1739 – 28 July 1782) was an English banker and politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wells from 1765 until his death.

## Career

He was the second surviving son of Samuel Child MP, and younger brother of Francis Child. In 1763, he succeeded his brother as nominal head of the family's bank, Child & Co., bringing him an annual income of over £30,000 (£4.66 million in 2025). He also inherited the estate of Osterley Park in Middlesex, where he continued his brother's project of remodelling the house to the designs of Robert Adam.
Child contested Aylesbury at a by-election in 1764, but withdrew due to ill-health. The following year he contested Wells, and after a bitterly fought campaign, two polls were held; one returned Child, the other his rival Peter Taylor, a local grocer's son who grown rich as an army commissary in Germany during the Seven Years' War. In early 1766 Child was awarded the seat on petition. He appears never to have spoken in the House of Commons, and voted largely with the opposition despite his bank's significant business with the government.

## Personal life and family

In October 1763, Child married Sarah Jodrell, daughter of Gilbert Jodrell of Ankerwyke, Buckinghamshire. They had only one child, a daughter Sarah Anne (born 1764), who in May 1782 eloped to Gretna Green to marry the 10th Earl of Westmorland. Her father abhorred the Earl, and pursued the couple until one of his horses was shot by Westmorland's men. Her father had approved the marriage before his death in July that year, but disinherited her to prevent his fortune falling into Westmorland's hands.
Instead, his wife Sarah inherited a life interest in the bank, where she remained a senior partner until her death in 1793. She remarried in 1791, to Francis Reynolds-Moreton, 3rd Baron Ducie, but excluded him from the running of the bank. After her death, her husband's will settled his estate on the second surviving son or eldest daughter of Sarah Anne. However, only one of Child's grandsons survived, so the estate — including Osterley Park and the senior partnership in the bank — passed to Sarah Sophia Fane, his eldest granddaughter. She married George Child Villiers, 5th Earl of Jersey, but like her grandmother she ran the bank without admitting her husband to the partnership.
Her wealth was so great that on her marriage in 1805 she gave £20,000 (£2.05 million in 2025) each to her father, her brother and two sisters, but still had an annual income from her inheritance of over £60,000 (£6.15 million in 2025).
# List of Italian mathematicians

A list of notable mathematicians from Italy by century:

## Ancient

* Marcus Terentinus Varro
* Boethius
* Vitruvius
# Ajibola Famurewa

Ajibola Famurewa is a Nigerian Politician. He was a member of the Federal House of Representative representing Atakunmosa East/Atakunmosa West/Ijesa constituency of Osun State in the 8th National assembly.
In 2020, he was appointed Executive Chairman of Osun State Universal Basic Education (SUBEB)
# Mikael Eriksson (ice hockey)

Thorbjörn Mikael Eriksson (born January 3, 1987) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward, currently playing with Växjö Lakers Hockey in the Swedish Elitserien (SEL).
Eriksson was born and raised in Karlskoga, Sweden, with Bofors HC as his youth team. After scoring 13 goals and 35 points with Karlskoga HC in the 2005–06 Swedish Division 2 season, Eriksson signed with the Division 1 team Grums IK for the 2006–07 season, where he scored 12 points in 26 games. During the season he was also called up to the senior Bofors IK team of the second tier HockeyAllsvenskan on 17 occasions, but he only scored 3 points.
After 14 goals and 29 points in 162 HockeyAllsvenskan games, Eriksson signed a two-year contract with Växjö Lakers Hockey who were newcomers of the Swedish top tier league Elitserien (SEL) in the 2011–12 season. He made his Elitserien debut on September 13, 2011, in the Lakers' premier game of the season against Frölunda HC. Eriksson did not score any points as Frölunda shutout the Lakers 2–0.
# Thliptoceras shafferi

Thliptoceras shafferi is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Bänziger in 1987. It is found in Guangdong and Guangxi in China and Chiang Mai in Thailand.
The wingspan is 23–26 mm. Adult males have been recorded sucking human perspiration.

## Etymology

The species is named for Mr. M. Shaffer.
# Itsuki

Itsuki (いつき, イツキ) is a Japanese given name, which can also be used as a surname.

## Written forms

Itsuki can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
* 一樹, "one tree"
* 樹, "tree"
* 斎, "servant of God (Shinto)"
* 維月, "fiber moon"
* 伊月, "that one moon"

### as a surname

* 五木, "five trees"
The given name can also be written in hiragana or katakana.

## People
### Given name

* Itsuki Aoki (青木いつ希, born 1997), ring name by Aika Aoki, Japanese wrestler
* Itsuki Asai (浅井 樹, born 1971), Japanese baseball player
* Itsuki Enomoto (榎本 樹, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Itsuki Hirata (平田 樹, born 1999), Japanese mixed martial artist
* Itsuki Kurata (倉田 一輝, born 1999), Japanese footballer
* Itsuki Sagara (相楽 樹, born 1995), Japanese actress
* Itsuki Shoda (正田 樹, born 1981), Japanese professional baseball player
* Itsuki Someno (染野 唯月, born 2001), Japanese professional footballer
* Itsuki Toyama (外山 斎, born 1976), Japanese politician
* Itsuki Oda (小田 逸稀, born 1998), Japanese football
* Itsuki Urata (浦田 樹, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Itsuki Yamada (山田 樹, born 1990), Japanese footballer
* Itsuki Yamada (山田 樹), Japanese footballer
* Itsuki Yamazaki (山崎 五紀), a Japanese female professional wrestler

### Surname

* Hironori Itsuki (born 1940), Japanese rower
* Hiroshi Itsuki (五木 ひろし, born 1948), Japanese enka singer
* Hiroyuki Itsuki (五木 寛之, born 1932), Japanese novelist
* Natsumi Itsuki (樹 なつみ, born 1960), Japanese shōjo manga artist
* Yui Itsuki (伊月 ゆい), Japanese voice actress

## Characters
### Given name

* Itsuki Akiba (秋葉 いつき), a character in romance manga I"s
* Itsuki Fujii (樹), a character in the 1995 Japanese film Love Letter
* Itsuki Iba (いつき), a character in the light novel series Rental Magica
* Itsuki Inubouzaki, a character in Yuuki Yuuna wa Yuusha de Aru
* Itsuki Katagiri, a character in the anime and game Dream Festival!
* Itsuki Koizumi (一樹), a character in the Haruhi Suzumiya series
* Itsuki Kusunoki, a character in Natsunagu!
* Itsuki Marude, a character in the manga Tokyo Ghoul
* Itsuki Midoriba (樹), a character in the visual novel Shuffle!
* Itsuki Minami (樹), the primary protagonist of the manga and anime Air Gear
* Itsuki Myoudouin, a character in the anime series HeartCatch PreCure!
* Itsuki Nakano, a character in The Quintessential Quintuplets
* Itsuki Onra, a character in Inazuma Eleven
* Itsuki Takeuchi (武内 樹), a character in the manga and anime series Initial D and MF Ghost

### Surname

* Mamoru Itsuki (一樹), a main character in the survival horror video game Forbidden Siren 2
* Marehiko Itsuki, a character in the manga series The Prince of Tennis
* Ranru Itsuki, a character in Bakuryuu Sentai Abaranger.
# List of Macedonian comics creators

This is a list of Macedonian comics creators. Although comics have different formats, this list covers creators of comic books, graphic novels and comic strips, along with early innovators.
The list presents authors with the Republic of Macedonia as their country of work, and does not imply their ethnic origin, which could be Macedonian, as well as Serb, Jewish, Bulgarian, Aromanian or Greek. For other countries, see List of comic creators.
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Toni Anastasovski
* Tome Andreevski
* Ivanka Apostolova

## B

* Marina Baleva
* Dine Baltakov
* Darko Bogdanov
* Atanas Botev

## C

* Goce Cvetanovski
* Smile Cvetanovski
* Zoran Cvetković
* Siniša Cvetkovski - Šiljo

## D

* Jordančo Davidovski
* Robert Dandarov
* Goran Dacev
* Goran Dačev - Gorand
* Mihajlo Dimitrievski - The Micho
* Rade Dičoski
* Kiro Donev
* Davor Dramićanin
* Spiro Džajkov
* Tomi Džurovski
* Lasko Džurovski
* Branko Šotra

## F

* Ljubomir Filipovski (Ljupčo Filipov)

## G

* Nikola Gelevski alias Pandalf Vulkanski
* Zdravko Girov
* Petar Gligorovski
* Miroslav Grčev

## I

* Dime Ivanov - Dimano
* Tode Ivanovski
* Ilija Ilievski

## J

* Zoran Janevski
* Vlado Janevski
* Slavko Janevski
* Pande Jarevski
* Dukan Jelen
* Ljupčo Jovanov
* Igor Jovčevski
* Ilija Jordanovski

## K

* Marjan Kamilovski
* Aco Karamanov
* Živko Kozar
* Dragan Kostić
* Miroslav Kostić
* Igor Kostovski
* Stefan Kocevski - Stef
* Igor Kralevski
* Boro Krstevski
* Zlatko Krstevski
* Vasil Kunovski

## L

* Miho Lazarov
* Borko Lazeski

## M

* Vlado Maleski
* Jordan Manasijeski
* Slavomir Marinković
* Nikola Marinoski
* Darko Marković
* Blagoja Milevski
* Darko Mitrevski
* Dragan Mitrevski
* Damjan Mihailov
* Delčo Mihajlov
* Miki Mladenov

## N

* Rumena Najčevska
* Stevan Nestorovski
* Ivančo Nikolov
* Vlado Nikolovski
* Mile Ničevski

## O

* Tomislav Osmanli

## P

* Aco Palitov
* Boro Pejčinov
* Dušan Perčinkov
* Toni Pešev
* Boban Pešov
* Lazo Plavevski
* Mirko Popov
* Vasilie Popović Cico
* Aleksandar Popovski
* Ilija Popovski
* Sašo Popovski
* Aleksandar Prokopiev
* Psilo i Ventolina (two girls with pseudonyms)

## R

* Darko Ristevski
* Antonio Rusevski

## S

* Dragan Sekulić
* Jovančo Sekulovski
* Riste Sekulovski
* Aleksandar Sotirovski
* Ivica Spasovski
* Aleksandar Stankovski
* Ljubomir Stefanov
* Ljubiša Sulimanović

## T

* Zoran Tanev
* Slavčo Temkov
* Nikola Temkov
* Mile Topuz
* Igor Toševski
* Kostadin Trajanovski
* Mladen Tunić

## U

* Vlada Urošević

## V

* Đuro Varga
* Bruno Veljanovski
* Tanja Vukobrat
* Tomo Vladimirski

## Z

* Dijano Zdravković
# Taiwo Olukemi Oluga

Taiwo Olukemi Oluga is a Nigerian politician. She was a member of the Federal House of Representatives representing Ayedaade/Irewole/Isokan Federal Constituency of Osun State in the 9th National assembly.
# A Dream of Treason

"A Dream of Treason" was an American television play broadcast on January 21, 1960, as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. It was the eighth episode of the fourth season of Playhouse 90 and the 125th episode overall.
The story concerns a State Department officer, Martin Lambert, who is accused of betraying his county after he receives a secret order to leak confidential policy paper as part of a secret diplomatic maneuver. When the persons who gave the secret order are involved in a plane crash, Lambert finds himself on his own.
Robert Stevens was the director. David Davidson wrote the teleplay based on Maurice Edelman's novel of the same title.
The cast included Richard Basehart as Martin Lambert, Leora Dana as Eleanor Lambert, John Williams as Walter Ferguson, Susan Oliver as Valerie Ferguson, Alexander Scourby as Barragrave, and John Hoyt as Andrews.
Fred Danzig of the UPI praised the performances of Scourby and Basehart, but criticized the "theatrical aura around what should have been reality" and several "melodramatic, shadow-filled, slow-talking scenes."
"A Dream of Treason" was the last regularly-scheduled episode of Playhouse 90 in its regular Thursday evening time slot. Due to poor ratings, it aired thereafter only as a "special" in varying time period. The show's audience percentage had dropped to half of what it had been the previous year.
# Tina Mahon

Tina Mahon (born 24 June 1971 in London, England) is a former teenage actress who played Veronica "Ronnie" Birtles in the BBC school drama Grange Hill. A series regular from 1985 to 1990, Mahon made a final cameo in 1991. Mahon then appeared in one episode of ITV's The Bill filmed in late summer 1990, but made no further television appearances. During the 1990s she was the romantic partner of Grange Hill co-star John Alford, including during his trial and brief imprisonment in 1999.
# Sara Margrethe Oskal

Sara Margrethe Oskal (born 1970) is a Norwegian Sami writer, actress, artisan, director and film producer from Kautokeino Municipality in the north of Norway. In 2012, she was nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize for her Sami poetry collection Savkkuhan sávrri sániid (Tireless Words).

## Biography

Born in 1970 in Kautokeino Municipality, Finnmark County, Sara Margrethe Oskal studied drama at the Helsinki Theatre Academy before gaining a doctorate in performance art at the Oslo National Academy of the Arts in 2009. Her doctoral thesis dealt with the humour in traditional Sami stories and the art of Sami chanting.
Brought up by a family of reindeer herders, Oskal embarked on her literary career in 2006 with her Sami poetry collection Váimmu vuohttume, centred on the reindeer herding community and their local culture. In 2012, she published her second poetry collection Savkkuhan sávrri sániid, translated into Norwegian as Utrettelige ord (Tireless Words) in 2016. Evoking the often difficult encounters between Sami people and the sense of shame they often experience, the collection earned her the Nordic Council Literature prize for works in the Sami language. Her short poems are rich in alliteration, metaphor and striking pictorial language. They have been published in French and Breton in Vaimmu vuhttome / Kavell ma c'halon / Berceau de Mon cæur (2014).
Oskal has written a number of short stories, published in the collection Dál ja dalle (2010) which brings together submissions to a contest launched by the Sami publishing house Davvi Girji in 2009. The winning story, also titled Dál ja dalle, has been published in the English Anthology Whispering Treasures (2012).
In addition to her literary work, Oskal has contributed to theatre and film. In 2015, she produced the short film Aurora Keeps an Eye on You which was featured at the Tromsø International Film Festival in 2015 and at the Māoriland Film Festival in 2016. Her feature film The Tundra Within Me (Eallogierdu) is slated to screen in the Discovery program at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival.