OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electrolytic process

An electrolytic process is the use of electrolysis industrially to refine metals or compounds at a high purity and low cost. Some examples are the Hall-Héroult process used for aluminium, or the production of hydrogen from water.

## Overview

Electrolysis is usually done in bulk using hundreds of sheets of metal connected to an electric power source. In the production of copper, these pure sheets of copper are used as starter material for the cathodes, and are then lowered into a solution such as copper sulfate with the large anodes that are cast from impure (97% pure) copper. The copper from the anodes is electroplated on to the cathodes, while any impurities settle to the bottom of the tank. This forms cathodes of 99.999% pure copper.
# The First Step (song)

"The First Step" is a song written by Doug Crider and Verlon Thompson, and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Byrd. It was released in November 1994 as the third single from the album No Ordinary Man. The song reached number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Critical reception

Deborah Evans Price, of Billboard magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that the song continues Byrd's pattern of two-step cliches, but that he manages to "inject more than enough spirit to get this one over." Price concludes that Byrd was "born to sing this stuff."

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1995) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 82 |
# The Ghost of Yotsuya

The Ghost of Yotsuya may refer to:
* The Ghost of Yotsuya (1959 Shintoho film)
* The Ghost of Yotsuya (1959 Daiei film)
# Biloxi Dragway

The Biloxi Dragway was a NHRA/AHRA-sanctioned Quarter-Mile Drag Strip located in Biloxi, Mississippi, United States and operated from August 18, 1957 to July 1, 1967.

## History

Many drag racing pioneers raced at Biloxi. "Big Daddy" Don Garlits, Tommy Ivo, Art Arfons, Chris Karamesines, Ronnie Sox, and Mr. Norm's Grand Spaulding Dodge. Locals, Paul VanderLey, Candies & Wale / Hughes, and Joe Teuton. 101 Hall of Fame associations are currently documented with the Biloxi Dragway.
Built by Earl C. Nolan for $30,000, the strip operated under the name of the "Gulf Coast Drag Strip" from 1957-1964. On May 8, 1960 an incident took place with a dragster crashing in to the fence toward Hwy 67 caused the ownership to change hands, with events being canceled in 1962. From 1962 Harvey & Bill Walther operated the venue till its closure in 1967.
Early on Keesler field men under the name "Keesler Coasters" competed in a dragster representing Keesler Air Force Base.
On Dec 22, 1963 A Nationally Ranked Match for Drag News took place for number 4 in the United States. Albert Waits vs Vance Hunt.
Many Championship Events were held at the dragway, such as the yearly Mississippi State Championship, three Gasser Championships, and a B/Stock Championship.
Classes included: Motorcycles, Gassers, Super Stock, Funny Cars, and Dragsters
Since 2006 Gulf Coast Historian Michael "Cory" Evans has extensively researched the history of the Biloxi Dragway. Local and national racers have since shared there experiences for the website, and upcoming book. In 2018 Cory Evans recreated the Biloxi Dragway for the video game BeamNG.drive as it appeared in 1967.
# Ataji Balos

Ataji Balos is a Marshallese politician who was a member of the Congress of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. During the Trust Territory era, his activism concerning Marshall Islands–United States relations included a sit-in that delayed testing of U.S. military technology as well as advocacy for the people affected by United States nuclear testing in the Marshall Islands.
He attended the University of Guam and worked as a teacher early in his career.
# Tingena compsogramma

Tingena compsogramma is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North and South Islands. This species inhabits native forest and adults are on the wing from December until March.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1920 using specimens collected by George Hudson along the Buller River in December and named Borkhausenia compsogramma. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species under the same name in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Tingena. The male lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
   ♂. 13-15 mm. Head, thorax, and abdomen dark purplish-fuscous. Antennal ciliations 1. Palpi grey, second joint sometimes partially suffused with whitish-yellowish. Forewings elongate, costa gently arched, apex obtuse, termen obliquely rounded; dark violet-fuscous; markings ochreous-yellow suffused in disc with fulvous-orange, and with some scattered blackish scales on their edges; an oval blotch extending over basal fourth of dorsum; a narrow irregular rather oblique fascia from costa before 1⁄3, not reaching dorsum; a transverse fasciate blotch from costa beyond middle, and another inwardly oblique from costa at 4⁄5, both directed towards but not reaching a spot on dorsum before tornus; a streak along termen throughout : cilia fuscous, base scaled with ochreous-yellow along terminal streak. Hindwings and cilia dark grey.
This species is variable in the intensity of its forewing markings and as well as ground colour. It is similar in appearance to T. chrysogramma but is distinct.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North Island, including at Mount Ruapehu and at Kaitoke, and in the South Island, including in Otago at the Humboldt Range, Lake Wakatipu and at the Hunter Mountains.

## Behaviour

Adults of this species are on the wing from December until March.

## Habitat

This species inhabits native forests often at altitude.
# Tingena epichalca

Tingena epichalca is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed at Arthur's Pass and in the mountains around Otira. This species is very similar in appearance to Tingena aphrontis but can be distinguished on the basis of different antennal ciliations of the male of the species. Adults are on the wing in January and inhabit alpine zones, frequenting alpine vegetation on the edge of screes at altitudes of between 3 – 4000 ft.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described by Edward Meyrick in 1886 using specimens collected at Arthur's Pass in January and named Cremnogenes epichalca. In 1915 Meyrick discussed this species under the name Borkhausenia epichalca. In 1926 Alfred Philpott discussed and illustrated the genitalia of the male of this species. In 1928 George Hudson also discussed and illustrated this species in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species within the genus Tingena. The male lectotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:
   ♂12-15 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax shining bronzy-ochreous. Antennae dark bronzy-fuscous, ciliations 2+1⁄2, whorled. Abdomen dark bronzy-grey. Legs bronzy-ochreous, anterior pair suffused with grey. Forewings elongate, costa moderately arched, apex round-pointed, hindmargin very obliquely rounded; shining bronzy-ochreous, usually without markings; rarely a dot on fold, a second in disc beyond middle, and a posterior transverse angulated line obscurely grey : cilia pale bronzy-ochreous. Hindwings grey, with purplish reflections; cilia pale greyish-ochreous.
This species is very similar in appearance to Tingena aphrontis but can be distinguished on the basis of different antennal ciliations of the male of the species. The species varies in depth of colouration.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed at its type locality of Arthur's Pass. It has also been observed in the mountains around Otira at altitudes of approximately 3000 ft.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in January.

## Habitat

This species inhabits alpine zones and is associated with alpine vegetation on the boarder of scree slopes at altitudes of between 3000 and 4000 ft.
# Achmad Jufriyanto

Achmad Jufriyanto Tohir (born 7 February 1987 in Tangerang, Banten), commonly known as Jupe, is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club Persib Bandung.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 December 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Arema Malang | 2008–09 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Pelita Jaya | 2009–10 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| Sriwijaya | 2010–11 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Sriwijaya | 2011–12 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Sriwijaya | 2013 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Sriwijaya | Total | 67 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 6 |
| Persib Bandung | 2014 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Persib Bandung | 2015 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 2 |
| Persib Bandung | Total | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 41 | 4 |
| Sriwijaya | 2016 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Persib Bandung | 2017 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 37 | 2 |
| Kuala Lumpur | 2018 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2019 | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Persib Bandung | 2021–22 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2022–23 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 28 | 1 |
| Persib Bandung | 2023–24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Persib Bandung | 2024–25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bhayangkara (loan) | 2020 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 287 | 14 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 323 | 16 |
* ↑ Includes Malaysia FA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in AFC Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup

### International goals

    Scores and results list Indonesia's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 1 November 2013 | Jakarta, Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Indonesia | Kyrgyzstan | 4–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Sriwijaya

* Indonesia Super League: 2011–12
* Indonesian Community Shield: 2010
* Indonesian Inter Island Cup (2): 2010, 2012

#### Persib Bandung

* Indonesia Super League/Liga 1 (2): 2014, 2023–24
* Indonesia President's Cup: 2015
# Rudi Widodo

Rudi Widodo (born 13 July 1983, in Pati) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a forward.

## Honours
### Country honors
#### Indonesia

* Indonesian Independence Cup: 2008

### Club
#### Persija Jakarta

* Liga 1: 2018
* Indonesia President's Cup: 2018
# Montreal West (electoral district)

Montreal West (French: Montréal-Ouest, pronounced ) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1892.
It was created by the British North America Act, 1867. It consisted initially of St. Anne Ward, St. Antoine Ward and St. Lawrence Ward. In 1872, St. Anne Ward was removed from the riding. It was abolished in 1892 when it was redistributed into St. Antoine and St. Lawrence ridings.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Montreal West |||||
| 1st | 1867–1868 | Thomas D'Arcy McGee | Liberal–Conservative |
| 1st | 1867–1872 | Michael Patrick Ryan | Liberal–Conservative |
| 2nd | 1872–1874 | John Young | Liberal |
| 3rd | 1874–1874 | Frederick Mackenzie | Liberal |
| 3rd | 1874–1875 | Frederick Mackenzie | Liberal |
| 3rd | 1875–1878 | Thomas Workman | Liberal |
| 4th | 1878–1882 | Matthew Hamilton Gault | Conservative |
| 5th | 1882–1887 | Matthew Hamilton Gault | Conservative |
| 6th | 1887–1891 | Donald Smith | Independent Conservative |
| 7th | 1891–1896 | Donald Smith | Independent Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into St. Antoine and St. Lawrence |||||

## Election results

vte1867 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Thomas D'Arcy McGee | 2,676 |
| | Liberal | Bernard Devlin | 2,477 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
By-election: On Mr. McGee being assassinated, 7 April 1868
By-election on 20 April 1868 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal–Conservative | Michael Patrick Ryan | acclaimed |
vte1872 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John Young | 2,138 |
| | Unknown | George Alexander Drummond | 1,322 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Frederick Mackenzie | 2,036 |
| | Unknown | A. A. Stevenson | 1,442 |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
By-election: On election being declared void, 22 October 1874
By-election on 10 December 1874 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Frederick Mackenzie | 2,030 |
| | Unknown | Thomas White Jr. | 2,023 |
By-election: On election being declared void, 14 August 1875
By-election on 30 October 1875 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Thomas Workman | 2,300 |
| | Unknown | Thomas White Jr. | 2,250 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Matthew Hamilton Gault | 3,334 |
| | Unknown | Wm. Darling | 1,627 |
vte1882 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Matthew Hamilton Gault | 2,707 |
| | Unknown | J. K. Ward | 1,960 |
vte1887 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent Conservative | Donald Smith | 3,908 |
| | Liberal | J. K. Ward | 2,458 |
vte1891 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Independent Conservative | Donald Smith | 4,586 |
| | Liberal | James Cochrane | 880 |
# Piemonte Agency for Investments, Export and Tourism

The Piemonte Agency for Investments, Export and Tourism is the public body in charge of the internationalization of the Italian region of Piedmont. Its main activities and institutional goals are:
* supporting and aiding companies that want to locate in Piedmont
* matching local production offers with the needs expressed by international markets
* facilitating international promotion for Piedmontese wine, food, and specialties
* promoting the region's tourist resources in the world
* training human resources on key subjects related to international trade and commercial strategies.

## Piemonte Agency Foundation

The Piemonte Agency was founded in 2006 by the Union of Chambers of Commerce of Piedmont, in conjunction with business associations and the academic world, to strengthen the international role of the area and its potential. It is the first Italian institution bringing together all activities carried out by pre-existing local organizations operating for the internationalization of the territory. These activities and groups include:
* Centro Estero Camere Commercio Piemontesi (support for the international business relation development of local SMEs)
* ITP, Invest in Turin and Piedmont
* Consorzio Piemontese di Formazione (managerial training programmes on international trade for both Italians and foreigners)
* MKTP (planning and layout of location marketing strategies)
* all international activities run by IMA (Agroalimentary Marketing Institute) and by ATR (Regional Agency for Tourist Promotion).

## Members

Promoting members are Piedmont Regional Government and Unioncamere Piemonte (Union of Piedmont Chambers of Commerce).
Other members are: all the Chambers of Commerce of Piedmont, the Chamber of Commerce of Aosta, Piedmont Universities (Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Eastern Piedmont).

## International Network

The Piemonte Agency International Network is aimed at promoting the development of business between Piedmont and other nations. The network guarantees interlocutors information on the region and the opportunities it offers and encourages industrial, commercial, and technological cooperation.
# Courtney Brown (defensive back)

Courtney Leonard Brown (born February 10, 1984) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. He was also a member of the New York Giants.

## Early life

Brown attended Saint Mary's College High School, where he played as a cornerback and wide receiver. He received all-league honors at defensive back as a senior. In track, he qualified for the CIF State Finals. He was a four-year honor-roll member.
He accepted a football scholarship from California Polytechnic State University, a Division I-AA school. In 2002, he started as a true freshman at wide receiver and caught nine passes for 139 yards (15.4-yard average). In 2003, he was moved to left cornerback where he started six out of the eight games he appeared in, finishing with 16 tackles, two interceptions and one pass defensed. He missed the last three games with an ankle sprain.
In 2004, he sustained a season-ending left knee injury in the season opener against Humboldt State. In 2005, he started at right cornerback, intercepting seven passes (tied for the school record), breaking up 12 passes and making 44 tackles. He was selected for All-Great West Conference First Team honors following the year.
As a senior in 2006, he played in 11 games, registering 51 tackles (1.5 for loss), one interception and seven passes defensed. He allowed only 29 receptions and no touchdowns from opponents. He finished his college career with 31 starts, 111 tackles (1.5 for loss), 10 interceptions, 22 passes defensed and nine receptions for 139 yards.
At a pro day event hosted by San Jose State on March 6, 2007, Brown recorded a 40-yard dash time of 4.32 seconds.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Brown was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the seventh round (with the 212th overall pick) of the 2007 NFL draft. Brown came up with an interception during a preseason game at Minnesota on August 30. The team decided to keep him instead of Abram Elam during the last cuts of the preseason on September 2, which was a decision they would later come to regret. On September 26, he suffered a left biceps injury in practice and was inactive for five games. He played in eight games and had two defensive tackles, four special teams tackles and one fumble recovery.
In 2008, he was switched to strong safety, recording one start, six tackles and three special teams tackles. He was waived on September 5, 2009, because of his tackling limitations.

### New York Giants

After spending the 2009 season out of football, Brown signed a future contract with the New York Giants on January 6, 2010. He was placed on the injured reserve list with an ankle injury on September 4, 2010. He wasn't re-signed after his contract expired.
# Norra Dryckesgränd

Norra Dryckesgränd (Swedish: Northern Drunkenness Alley) is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Connecting Skeppsbron to Järntorgsgatan it forms a parallel street to Södra Bankogränd and Södra Dryckesgränd.

## History

Appearing in historical records as Cartusegrenden in 1518, norra cartuse grenden in 1526, chartuser gränden in 1625, Norra Dryks gr[änd] in 1733 and Dryks-Gränden in 1740, its original name is derived from the Carthusian Order which owned a building in the alley. While this order, founded in the French valley of Chartreuse in 1084 and introduced to Sweden by a royal land donation at Gripsholm in 1490, is known as one of the strictest of the Catholic Church, it was however thrown out of the kingdom by King Gustav Vasa in the 1520s together with many other abbeys. It is since mostly remembered for the liqueur, Chartreuse, produced by the monks in France.
While the reason for the present name is unknown, the description of a homicide in the eastern end of the alley in 1622 gives an idea of the reputation it must have had. Arguably, it has been suggested the current name was a jocular corruption of the name of the innkeeper Jochum Fryck (–1714). The present name was not used in the 17th century, and the man in question was at his death associated with a tavern on Södermalm.
# Myntgatan

* Myntgatan in February 2007.
Myntgatan (Swedish:) is a street in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Mynttorget over to Riddarhustorget, it is crossed by the streets Salviigränd, Rådhusgränd, Riddarhusgränd, and Storkyrkobrinken.
Most of the buildings surrounding the street are occupied by either the Parliament or the Supreme Court.

## History

While the square Mynttorget was named for its proximity to the Royal Mint and is present on a map dated 1733 AD, the name of the street Myntgatan is most likely much younger. On a map from the 1630s it is called Skattmestere Gattun ("Treasurer's Street"), probably in reference to Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna (1586–1656) who owned a single land parcel by the street. It has also been referred to as Salviigränd.
Following the completion of Stora Nygatan in the 1660s, it was realized that this new boulevard-like street, a pride for a still largely medieval Stockholm, could not end up blindly in what was then a peripheral end of the city – an insight which led to the gradual creation of Myntgatan which forms a perpendicular angle to Stora Nygatan in the Baroque manner of the era.
The street was thus extended east to Mynttorget as the latter was created in 1672 and the old defensive tower, Norre port, was demolished. It was then called Riddargatan ("Knight's Street") or Riddarhusgatan ("Knight's House Street") until the late-19th century in references to Riddarhuset, but apparently different names were used for the eastern and western ends of the street.