OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prime Minister of Iran

The prime minister of Iran was a political post that had existed in Iran (Persia) during much of the 20th century. It began in 1906 during the Qajar dynasty and into the start of the Pahlavi dynasty in 1923 and into the 1979 Iranian Revolution before being abolished in 1989.

## History of the office
### Qajar era

In the Qajar era, prime ministers were known by different titles. The post itself was mainly known as ataabak or ataabak-e a'zam (grand ataabak), or sometimes sadr-e a'zam (premier) at the beginning, but became ra'is ol-vozaraa (head of ministers) at the end. The title of nakhost vazir (prime minister) was rarely used. The prime minister was usually called by the honorific title hazrat-e ashraf. Reza Khan Sardar Sepah became the last prime minister of the Qajar dynasty in 1923.
For a list of Iranian 'prime ministers' prior to 1907 see List of grand viziers of Persia.

### Pahlavi era

In 1925, Reza Shah became the Shah of Iran. He installed Mohammad Ali Foroughi as the prime minister. In 1941 his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi became Shah. He installed Mohammad-Ali Foroughi as the prime minister too. In 1951, Mohammad Mosaddegh became Prime Minister but was overthrown in a counter-coup d'état in 1953. Amir-Abbas Hoveyda became Prime minister of Iran in 1965 and remained in office until 1977. Shapour Bakhtiar was the last Prime Minister of the Pahlavi era.

### Islamic Republic of Iran

After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini installed Mehdi Bazargan as the Prime Minister of an interim government, which served until November 1979. The government resigned during the Iran hostage crisis, but mentioned that it has not been the sole reason, and the decision for mass resignation had been reached one day before the invasion of the United States embassy by the Iranian students.
The post was left empty until Abolhassan Banisadr became president in January 1980 and chose Mohammad-Ali Rajai as his prime minister, mainly because of pressures imposed by Majlis representatives, especially those close to the Islamic Republic Party. Rajai served in the post until Banisadr's impeachment in June 1981, and was elected as president in the elections of July 24, 1981. Rajai chose Mohammad Javad Bahonar as his prime minister, but they were assassinated together in the Prime Minister's office only a few weeks later on August 30, 1981.
When Ali Khamenei became president in the elections of October 1981, he first introduced right-leaning Ali Akbar Velayati to the Majlis as his prime minister, but he was voted down by the then left-leaning majority of the parliament, which then forced their preferred prime minister to Khamenei, namely Mir-Hossein Mousavi. The dispute finally ended following intervention by the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khomeini, who advised the president to accept Mousavi.
Mousavi served under the title until 1989, when the constitution was amended to abolish the title of Prime Minister and divide his responsibilities between the president and a newly created title of first Vice President.
# Arava Stream

The Arava Stream (Hebrew: נחל הערבה, Nahal HaArava) is an intermittent stream (occasionally flowing in the rainy, winter season) that flows from the approximate mid-point of the Arava desert in Israel's Southern District northward. It is 89 km long, and in many parts, serves as the actual border between Israel and Jordan. The stream originates on the crest of the Notza Ridge, which forms the watershed divide between the Dead Sea and the Red Sea, and from which all streams in the Arava desert flow either north to the Dead Sea or south to the Red Sea. The stream's prominent tributaries include: Nahal Paran, Nahal Barak, Nahal Tzin, Nahal Tzafit, and Nahal Nekorot. In addition to Israel and Jordan, parts of its drainage basin are in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.

## Northern flow

The stream flows into the area of evaporation ponds in what used to be the southernmost end of the Dead Sea and divides these ponds into the Israel area (managed by the Dead Sea Works) and the Jordan area. After passing the evaporation ponds, it drains into the Dead Sea parallel to the brine drain channel. After the Dead Sea basin was severed into the northern and southern parts, the area between them turned into dry seabed. It is a dangerous area due to sinkholes and land mines, and the entrance there is prohibited. The banks of the Arava Stream (and the brine channel) had become eroded in the area, and the continued erosion endangers the stability of the evaporation ponds. Also the seasonal floods of the stream present danger to the chemical plants in the Mount Sodom area.
A correspondent of Kan 11 TV channel Oren Aharoni wrote a series of articles about the northern path of the Arava Stream and dubbed it a new "secret river" because it is mostly unknown to the general public.
# Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District

Kuhdasht-e Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان کوهدشت جنوبی) is in the Central District of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sorkh Dom-e Khushnamvand.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,923 in 3,445 households. There were 16,981 inhabitants in 3,989 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 16,907 in 4,623 households. The most populous of its 56 villages was Shahrak-e Emam Khomeyni, with 2,908 people.
# Syed Fadhil

Syed Fadhil (born 16 April 1981) is a professional soccer player who plays for the Warriors FC in the S.League and the Singapore national football team.
He is a natural defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Fadhil has previously played for S.League clubs Admiralty FC, Young Lions, Home United and Geylang United.

## International career

He made his debut for the Singapore against North Korea on 7 February 2002.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Singapore's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 4 March 2003 | National Stadium, Kallang, Singapore | Maldives | ?–? | 4–1 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Geylang United

* S.League: 2001
# Nick Kuenssberg

Nicholas Christopher Kuenssberg OBE (28 October 1942 – 1 October 2023) was a Scottish textiles executive and investor.

## Early life and education

Kuenssberg was born in Edinburgh, Scotland to Ekkehard von Kuenssberg CBE, a German-born doctor, and Constance Kuenssberg (née Hardy), also a doctor. His father, a skilled skier, left Germany for Scotland in 1933, avoiding recruitment into the SS.
Kuenssberg attended Edinburgh Academy, where he captained the cricket team and participated in school plays, including playing Macbeth. He studied politics, philosophy, and economics at Wadham College, Oxford, followed by studies at Manchester Business School.

## Career

His career in the textile industry began at Coats Patons, a cotton thread manufacturer, where he managed operations in South America and Europe. He later served as a main board director of Coats Viyella and then as managing director of Dawson International, a knitwear firm.
After leaving Dawson International in 1995, Kuenssberg held numerous boardroom and committee roles. These included chairmanships at Stoddard International, Keronite, and Scott & Fyfe.
Kuenssberg's involvement in the arts and education sectors included board memberships at Glasgow's Citizens Theatre and Pitlochry Festival Theatre, and chairmanships at Glasgow School of Art and the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. In the corporate sector, he held non-executive director positions at Scottish Power, Standard Life, and Bank of Scotland, and chaired companies in cloud computing and wellbeing streaming services.
Kuenssberg also served as a member of the advisory board and honorary professor at the Adam Smith Business School at the University of Glasgow, and as a visiting professor at Strathclyde Business School. Additionally, he was involved with Social Investment Scotland, the David Hume Institute, the Scottish Legal Aid Board, and other public service and educational organizations.
In 2004, Kuenssberg was appointed OBE.

## Personal life

Kuenssberg married Sally Robertson, daughter of Lord Robertson, in 1965, with whom he had three children: David, a director general at the Home Office; Joanna, a former UK high commissioner and senior executive at Shell plc; and Laura, a BBC television host.
# Sir Charles Carteret, 3rd Baronet

Sir Charles Carteret, 3rd Baronet (4 June 1679 – 6 June May 1715) was Seigneur of Sark from 1693 to 1715.
# Martin Yeates

Martin Yeates (born 24 November 1953 in Salisbury, England) is a former motorcycle speedway rider from England.

## Career

Yeates prominently rode for the Poole Pirates, Weymouth Wildcats and Oxford Cheetahs.
In 1980 he signed for Weymouth from Poole for a National League record at the time of £7,000.
In 1982, he won the National League Pairs, partnering Simon Wigg for Weymouth, during the 1982 National League season. The following season he helped Weymouth retain the pairs title, but this time rode with Simon Cross.
In 1984, he reached the 1984 Overseas final round of the Speedway World Championship, becoming the first National League rider to reach that stage.
His involvement with Speedway continued with association with Swindon Robins as Team Manager and Co-Promoter.

## Personal life

Retiring at the end of the 1987 season, he set up his own business - Martin Yeates Caravans - just outside Salisbury, later renamed as Salisbury Caravan Centre.
# Bridelia mollis

Bridelia mollis is a tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to southern Africa (Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia, and Limpopo).
# Fidani

Fidani is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carlo Fidani, Canadian businessman and philanthropist
* Demofilo Fidani (1914−1994), Italian film director
* Orazio Fidani (1610−1656), Italian painter
* Orey Fidani (born 1986), Canadian racing driver
* Sébastien Fidani (born 1978), French former professional footballer
# Tannay, Nièvre

Tannay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France, region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

## Geography

The village is built on a hill, providing a significant point of view over the Yonne valley. The Canal du Nivernais (Nièvre lock) is navigable.

## Points of interest

Tannay Port (nautical base camp), collegiate church Saint-Léger from the 13th century. This village is on the Vezelay branch of the Route of Saint Jacques de Compostelle, about 5 hours walk from the cathedral of Vézelay Abbey.

## Town partnerships

Tannay fosters partnerships with the following places:
* Norheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany since 1967

## Notable people from Tannay

* André-Charles Brottier
# Juuso Akkanen

Juuso Akkanen (born December 22, 1983) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player and coach who played with TPS in the SM-liiga during the 2010-11 season.
Akkanen has played most of his career in Mestis, however. In the 2017–2018 season, he became the player who played the second most regular season games (500) in the series after Aki Keinänen. Akkanen won the Mestis championship in Mikkelin Jukurit in 2013 and 2015.
# Nigel Vanu

Navin Neil Vanu (born Navin Nigel Vanu, 11 August 1989) is a Singaporean footballer who last played as a striker for Woodlands Wellington FC. Apart from playing as a forward, he can also operate effectively as a winger.

## Club career

Having played for Geylang United and Woodlands Wellington in his youth, Neil was promoted to the senior squad of the Rams in 2010, where he made 28 appearances for the northern side in his maiden season with the senior squad. His speed and nifty footwork were soon noticed by Slobodan Pavković, the coach of the Singapore Under-23 squad and he was soon drafted into the Young Lions in the midst of the 2011 season in preparation for the 2011 Southeast Asian Games held in Indonesia later that year. However, his appearances were limited as he found it hard to break through the squad.
In June 2012, it was announced that Neil Vanu would return to his former club, Woodlands Wellington, during the mid-season transfer window and will be assigned the number 34 jersey.
On 21 June 2012, Neil made his re-debut for Woodlands in a match against Geylang United.
On 23 November 2012, it was announced by Woodlands Wellington that he would not be retained for the 2013 season.

### Club career statistics

    As of 4 November 2012
Navin Neil Vanu's Profile
| Club Performance | Club Performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Singapore | Singapore | S.League | S.League | Singapore Cup | Singapore Cup | League Cup | League Cup | | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | | | | Apps | Goals |
| Woodlands Wellington | 2010 | 9 (19) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2) | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 (21) | 1 |
| Woodlands Wellington | 2011 | 12 (6) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 12 (6) | 1 |
| Courts Young Lions | 2011 | 9 (1) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 (1) | 1 |
| Courts Young Lions | 2012 | 1 (5) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (5) | 0 |
| Woodlands Wellington | 2012 | 3 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 (1) | 0 |
    All numbers encased in brackets signify substitute appearances.

## International career

Neil is probably most remembered for being sent off in the Singapore Under-23 team's SEA Games Group A match against Indonesia. He got a red card in the 23rd minute of the match after picking up his second yellow for hitting an Indonesian player while they were tussling for the ball. He has since apologised publicly for the incident.
Neil also left a huge impression by coming on as a substitute against Cambodia and scoring the winner in the 74th minute of the match with a firm header off Yasir Hanapi's cross.

### International appearances for U23 teams

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Singapore U23 | 2011 | 2 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | 2 | 1 |

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 9 November 2011 | Senayan Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia | Cambodia | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2011 Southeast Asian Games |
| Updated 1 July 2012 |||||||
# University of Texas at Austin High School

The University of Texas at Austin High School (UTHS) is an accredited, university-based online high school institution operated by the University of Texas at Austin. Its offices are located at the University's campus in Austin, Texas, United States. It offers distance education high school courses which allows academically talented students to earn high school credit or a diploma from anywhere in the world. It operates as a four-year school, serving students in grades 9–12.

## History

In 1998, the Texas State Board of Education authorized UTHS to provide a high school curriculum and award Texas high school diplomas. UTHS is a Texas public school, defined as a Special Purpose District (TEC §11.351).

## Academics

UTHS offers more than 60 online courses, including English, social studies, mathematics, science, world languages, health, computer applications, physical education, economics, and electives. It also offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses in a number of subjects. Course credits are earned through examination. All of its courses are designed to meet the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) requirements.
# Lys (department)

Lys (French:, Dutch: Leie) was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire in present-day Belgium. It was named after the river Lys (Leie). It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Austrian Netherlands and the Prince-Bishopric of Liège were officially annexed by the French Republic. Prior to this annexation, its territory was part of the County of Flanders. Its Chef-lieu was Bruges.
The department was subdivided into the following four arrondissements and cantons (as of 1812):
* Bruges: Ardoye, Bruges (5 cantons), Ghistelles, Ostende, Ruysselede, Thielt and Thourout (2 cantons).
* Courtray: Avelghem, Courtray (4 cantons), Haerelbeke, Ingelmunster, Menin, Meulebeke, Moozeele, Oost-roosebeke and Roulers.
* Furnes: Dixmude, Furnes, Haeringhe and Nieuport.
* Ypres: Elverdinge, Hooglede, Messines, Pashendaele, Poperinghe, Wervicq and Ypres (2 cantons).
After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. Its territory corresponded perfectly with the present-day Belgian province of West Flanders.

## Administration
### Prefects

The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 9 February 1804 | François Marie Joseph Justin de Viry |
| 9 February 1804 | 12 May 1808 | François Bernard de Chauvelin |
| 30 November 1810 | 25 August 1811 | Pierre Amédée Vincent Joseph Marie Arborio-Biamino |
| 25 August 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Jean François Soult |

### General Secretaries

The General Secretary was the deputy to the Prefect.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 30 May 1814 | Auguste Henissart |

### Subprefects of Bruges

Until 1811, the Prefect also held the office of Subprefect of Bruges.
| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 14 January 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Delanghe |

### Subprefects of Courtray

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 25 April 1800 | 3 May 1801 | Jean Baptiste De Burck |
| 3 May 1801 | 3 May 1802 | Constant |
| 3 May 1802 | 30 May 1814 | Antoine Alexis Joseph Picquet |

### Subprefects of Furnes

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 25 April 1800 | 1 September 1801 | Van den Bussche |
| 1 September 1801 | 3 May 1802 | Antoine Alexis Joseph Picquet |
| 3 May 1802 | 25 March 1807 | Philippe Jacques Herwyn |
| 25 March 1807 | 21 September 1808 | Nicolas Charles Joseph Dubois |
| 21 September 1808 | 8 April 1813 | Delaëter |
| 8 April 1813 | 30 May 1814 | F. Heim |

### Subprefects of Ypres

| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 25 April 1800 | 30 May 1814 | Arnould Claude Gallois |
# Theraphosinae

The Theraphosinae are a large subfamily of Mygalomorphae spiders in the family Theraphosidae found primarily in the Neotropical realm.

## Genera

The subfamily Theraphosinae includes these genera:
* Abdomegaphobema
* Acanthoscurria
* Aenigmarachne
* Anqasha
* Aphonopelma
* Bonnetina
* Brachypelma
* Bumba (formerly Maraca)
* Chromatopelma
* Citharacanthus
* Clavopelma
* Crassicrus
* Cyclosternum
* Cyriocosmus
* Cyrtopholis
* Euathlus
* Eupalaestrus
* Grammostola
* Hapalopus
* Hapalotremus
* Hemirrhagus
* Homoeomma
* Lasiodora
* Lasiodorides
* Magulla
* Megaphobema
* Melloleitaoina
* Metriopelma
* Munduruku
* Neostenotarsus
* Nesipelma
* Nhandu
* Ozopactus
* Pamphobeteus
* Paraphysa
* Phormictopus
* Plesiopelma
* Proshapalopus
* Pseudhapalopus
* Reversopelma
* Sandinista
* Schizopelma
* Sericopelma
* Sphaerobothria
* Stichoplastoris
* Theraphosa
* Thrixopelma
* Tmesiphantes
* Vitalius
* Xenesthis
# Kalle Maalahti

Kalle Maalahti (born 30 April 1991) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played with HV71 in the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He previsouly played with SaiPa and Ilves of the Liiga. He initially joined HV71 on loan from SaiPa.
# Pablo Palacio (footballer)

Pablo Agustín Palacio (born 18 May 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Chilean club Unión de Santa Fe.

## Career

Palacio's career began with local club Centros de Actividades Infantiles, which preceded a move to Independiente Rivadavia. He made his professional bow on 9 February 2019 versus Chacarita Juniors, with the midfielder appearing for sixty-four minutes of a Primera B Nacional away win.
On 21 August 2020, Palacio moved to Unión de Santa Fe on loan for 18-months for a fee around 950 thousand pesos, with a purchase option of 150 thousand dollars for 50% of his pass. However, he wasn't able to convince the club and didn't manage to play a single game for Unión, why he returned to Independiente Rivadavia ahead of the 2021 season. After a few games in the 2021 season for Rivadavia, Unión decided to bet on him anyway, why they bought the player free from Rivadavia for a fee of around 4 million pesos on 28 April 2021. However, he would continue to play for Rivadavia on loan for the 2021 season. At the end of the year, the loan deal was extended for one further year.
In 2024, he was loaned out to Chilean club Palestino on a one-year deal with an option to buy.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 February 2019.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Independiente Rivadavia | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Loreto Municipality, Baja California Sur

Loreto (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. It was created in 1992 from the partition of the neighboring Comondú Municipality. The municipal seat is in the town of Loreto, which was the former capital of Las Californias during Spanish colonial times.
The 2020 census reported a population of 18,052, about 94% of whom lived in the town of Loreto. The municipality has an area of 4,311 km$^2$ (1,664 sq mi).

## Demographics

As 2020, the city of Loreto with a population of 16,311 concentrates 94% of the municipal population. There are other 136 small communities, which the largest are Ligüí (248 hab.), Ensenada Blanca (227 hab.), Puerto Agua Verde (210 hab.), San Javier (155 hab.) and Nopoló (103 hab.).

## Sister cities

* Ventura, California (United States)
# 1956 Gold Coast general election

General elections were held in the Gold Coast (soon to become Ghana) on 17 July 1956. The result was a victory for Kwame Nkrumah's Convention People's Party, which won 71 of the 104 seats.
A new constitution, approved on 29 April 1954, established a cabinet composed of African ministers drawn from an all-African legislature chosen by direct election. In the elections that followed, the Convention People's Party won the majority of seats in the new Legislative Assembly.

## Background

A new constitution, approved on 29 April 1954, established a cabinet composed of African ministers drawn from an all-African legislature chosen by direct election. In the elections that followed, the Convention People's Party won the majority of seats in the new Legislative Assembly. In May 1956, Prime Minister Nkrumah's government issued a white paper containing proposals for Gold Coast independence. The British Government stated it would agree to a firm date for independence if a reasonable majority for such a step were obtained in the Gold Coast Legislative Assembly after a general election.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Convention People's Party | 398,141 | 57.10 | 71 | –1 |
| | National Liberation Movement | 145,657 | 20.89 | 12 | New |
| | Northern People's Party | 72,440 | 10.39 | 15 | 0 |
| | Togoland Congress | 20,352 | 2.92 | 2 | –1 |
| | Muslim Association Party | 11,111 | 1.59 | 1 | 0 |
| | Federation of Youth | 10,745 | 1.54 | 1 | 0 |
| | Independents | 38,811 | 5.57 | 2 | –9 |
| Total | Total | 697,257 | 100.00 | 104 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,392,874 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||

## Aftermath

After pro-independence parties won a convincing majority, the British government agreed to grant the colony independence. This happened on 6 March 1957, with the country renamed Ghana. Initially a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth II as head of State, the country's democratic credentials were hampered by the Preventive Detention Act (1958). In 1960 a referendum resulted in the country becoming a republic with a presidential form of government, and in 1964 it became a one-party state. Nkrumah was eventually overthrown in 1966.