OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vitaliy Zakharchenko

Vitaliy Yuriyovych Zakharchenko (Ukrainian: Віталій Юрійович Захарченко, Russian: Виталий Юрьевич Захарченко, born 20 January 1963) is a Ukrainian and Russian politician who is a senior consultant at Russia's Rostec state corporation. He previously served as Ukraine's Minister of Internal Affairs from 7 November 2011 until he was suspended from his duties by the Ukrainian parliament on 21 February 2014. His position as Minister of the Interior, had given him control over the Ukrainian national police service, the Militsiya. One day prior to his dismissal, he had signed a decree calling for the police to be armed with combat weapons, to be used in their ongoing battles against protesters in Kyiv's Maidan Nezalezhnosti. The Council of the European Union sanctioned him effective 6 March 2014 for misuse of public funds and human rights violations (Decision 2014/119/CFSP), and the United States sanctioned him effective 22 December 2015 (81 FR 69190).

## Biography

Vitaliy Zakharchenko was born in Kostiantynivka, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union. He was graduated from the Riga branch of the Minsk Higher School of Interior of the USSR in 1991. He began his career with the police in the Donetsk Oblast in July 1981. From May 2008 to June 2010 he held leading positions in the State Tax Administration in Poltava Oblast. President Viktor Yanukovych appointed Zakharchenko as head of the State Tax Administration of Ukraine on 25 December 2010. On 7 November 2011 the president appointed him Minister of Internal Affairs, replacing Anatolii Mohyliov who had been named the new Prime Minister of Crimea; simultaneously, Yanukovych appointed Oleksandr Klymenko as head of the State Tax Administration of Ukraine. According to Ukrainian media Zakharchenko is a close friend of President Yanukovych's son, Viktor Viktorovych Yanukovych, though President Yanukovych, through his press service, denied that he appointed individuals to top government positions based on their personal loyalty and closeness to his family rather than qualifications. Since Zakharchenko was an officer of the Interior Ministry, he was not allowed to be a member of a political party.
There is a suspicion that the minister owned the single active golden ore deposit in Muzhievo, Zakarpattia Oblast.
The Ukrainian parliament suspended Zakharchenko from his duties on 21 February 2014 for using violence against protesters in the February 2014 Euromaidan riots. Five days later an arrest warrant was put out for him and he is currently wanted on murder charges. Since then he was last seen in Russia on 13 April 2014 during a joint press conference with Viktor Yanukovych and former Prosecutor General of Ukraine Viktor Pshonka in Rostov-on-Don.
According to Krymedia.ru, on 16 January 2015 Zakharchenko was planning to arrive in Sevastopol for a celebration of establishment of Berkut police anti-riots unit and present his charity fund "Yugo-Vostok" (South-East). The same day, Zakharchenko announced that he acquired Russian citizenship.
He was stripped of his Ukrainian citizenship on 4 February 2023.
# Harry Shine

Harry Shine (born 2004) is an Irish hurler. At club level he plays with Dicksboro and at inter-county level with the Kilkenny senior hurling team.

## Career

Shine first played hurling at juvenile and underage levels with the Dicksboro club in Kilkenny. He was part of the Dicksboro minor team that won three successive Kilkenny MAHC titles from 2019 to 2021. Shine also lined out as a schoolboy with St Kieran's College and was joint-captain for their Dr Croke Cup success over Presentation College, Athenry in 2023.
Shine first appeared on the inter-county scene as a member of the Kilkenny minor hurling team that lost the 2019 All-Ireland minor final to Galway. He was again eligible for the grade the following year and captained the team as well as being top scorer. Shine immediately progressed to the under-20 team, however, a hamstring injury ruled him out of much of Kilkenny's defeat of Limerick in the 2022 All-Ireland under-20 final.
Shine first played for the senior team during the 2024 National Hurling League.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 February 2024
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Leinster | Leinster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Kilkenny Minor | 2020 | — | — | — | 2 | 1-03 | 1 | 0-01 | 3 | 1-04 |
| Kilkenny Minor | 2021 | — | — | — | 2 | 2-21 | 1 | 0-07 | 3 | 2-28 |
| Kilkenny Minor | Total | — | — | — | 4 | 3-24 | 2 | 0-08 | 6 | 3-32 |
| Kilkenny U20 | 2022 | — | — | — | 2 | 1-05 | 0 | 0-00 | 2 | 1-05 |
| Kilkenny U20 | 2023 | — | — | — | 4 | 0-05 | — | — | 4 | 0-05 |
| Kilkenny U20 | 2024 | — | — | — | 0 | 0-00 | — | — | 0 | 0-00 |
| Kilkenny U20 | Total | — | — | — | 6 | 1-10 | 0 | 0-00 | 6 | 1-10 |
| Kilkenny | 2024 | Division 1A | 1 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 |
| Kilkenny | Total | Total | 1 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 1 | 0-00 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0-00 | 10 | 4-34 | 2 | 0-08 | 13 | 4-42 |

## Honours
### St Kieran's College

* Dr Croke Cup: 2023

### Dicksboro

* Kilkenny Minor A Hurling Championship: 2019, 2020, 2021

### Kilkenny

* Leinster Senior Hurling Championship: 2024
* All-Ireland Under-20 Hurling Championship: 2022
* Leinster Under-20 Hurling Championship: 2022
* Leinster Minor Hurling Championship: 2020, 2021
# Who's Alice

"Who's Alice" is the sixth episode of the Once Upon a Time spin-off series Once Upon a Time in Wonderland.

## Plot

While traveling through the Black Forest to get to the recently escaped Cyrus, Alice ends up in Boro Grove where she starts to lose her memory as the Knave of Hearts tries to get her to leave Boro Grove. While Cyrus evades the Red Queen, Jafar heads to Victorian England with the White Rabbit in order to find the ones that Alice cares about. Flashbacks reveal what happened after Alice had presumed Cyrus died where it was shown that her father Edwin had remarried a woman named Sarah resulting in Alice having a half-sister named Millie.

## Production

Ron Underwood was the writer for the episode, while Jerome Schwartz was its director.

## Reception
### Ratings

The episode was watched by 3.53 million American viewers, and received an 18-49 rating/share of 0.9/3, roughly the same as the previous episode. The show placed fifth in its timeslot and thirteenth for the night.

### Critical reception

Amy Ratcliffe of IGN gave the episode a 6.3 out of 10, giving it a mixed review. She said "The flashback to Alice’s past made her current situation make even more sense. She’s not solely driven by her love for Cyrus, she’s also driven by a need to prove herself to her father - to show Wonderland's real. Bringing him into the mix will hopefully give things a needed shot in the arm. While this episode was interesting, it wasn’t fun. Even the lighter moments with Alice were tainted with equal helpings of untrue and creepy. For a series that started out so strong, they’ve gotten a bit mired down."
Christine Orlando of TV Fanatic gave the episode a 4.3 out of 5, signaling positive reviews.
Lily Sparks of TV.com gave the episode a mixed review, saying "So I’m not addicted to this heroine. I appreciated the semi-Victorian garb this week and the subtle look at what it’s like to feel abandoned by your parents—a theme scarcely investigated by OUAT. Gotcha, that is the ONLY theme investigated by OUAT, again and again, and again. OUAT this week was about druggie dads abandoning their kids, Wonderland was about kids escaping into drugs because of neglectful dads. Interesting, sure; entertaining? I don’t know. Go ask Alice."
# List of sports venues in Lahore

This is a list of sports venues in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

## List

| Stadium | Capacity | Game(s) | Tenants |
| National Hockey Stadium | 45,000 | Hockey | Pakistan national field hockey team |
| Gaddafi Stadium | 34,000 | Cricket | Lahore Qalandars, Lahore cricket teams, Pakistan International Airlines cricket team and Pakistan Cricket Team |
| Punjab Stadium | 15,000 | Football | WAPDA FC, Wohaib FC, Pakistan national football team |
| Railway Stadium | 5,000 | Football | Pakistan Railways |
| Lahore City Cricket Association Ground | | Cricket | |
| Lahore Gymkhana Club | | Sports complex | |
| Lahore Race Club | | Horse racing | |
| Defence Raya Golf and Country Club | | Golf course | |
| Lahore Garrison Golf and Country Club | | Golf course | |
| Royal Palm Golf and Country Club | | Golf course | |
| Samanabad Sports Arena | | Sports complex | |
| Lahore Rugby Football Club | | Rugby club | |
# AD 146

Year 146 (CXLVI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Clarus and Severus (or, less frequently, year 899 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 146 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Faustina the Younger is given the title Augusta, and becomes Roman Empress.
* Marcus Aurelius receives the imperium proconsular.

#### Asia

* Change of era name from Yongxi (1st year) to Benchu era of the Chinese Han dynasty.
* Han Huandi succeeds Han Zhidi as emperor of the Chinese Han dynasty.
* Chadae becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.

## Births

* Guo Si (or Guo Duo), Chinese general (d. 197)

## Deaths

* Han Zhidi, Chinese emperor of the Han dynasty (b. 138)
* Sextus Erucius Clarus, Roman politician
# Live Aids

Live AIDS is a 7" single by The Rebel that was released in Summer 2008. The limited edition clear gold single is the first release from Montreal "weird punk" label 'Kanker Mongool'. The title is both a play on Live Aid, as well as a nod to The Rebel's tour mates, AIDS Wolf, of which both Kanker Mongool creators, Yannick Desranleau and Chloe Lum, are members. The album also features silkscreened artwork from Desranleau and Lum's design company, Seripop.

## A Side

* "In My Wallet"
* "You're Just Like Tammy Wynette"

### B Side

* "Knapsack"
* "Beware Nicole Intro"

## Line Up

Source:
* S.Politowicz: drums
* B.R. Wallers: other instruments
# Thomas McGrath

Thomas McGrath or Tom McGrath may refer to:
* Thomas McGrath (builder) (1896–1988), Northern Irish builder who founded Ulster Garden Villages
* Thomas McGrath (poet) (1916–1990), American poet best known for Letter To An Imaginary Friend
* Thomas McGrath (Irish Republican) (1903–1923), soldier in the IRA
* Thomas C. McGrath Jr. (1927–1994), U.S. Representative from New Jersey
* Thomas McGrath (Wisconsin politician) (1859–1920), state legislator in Wisconsin
* Tom McGrath (animator) (born 1964), animation director
* Tom McGrath (artist) (born 1978), American painter
* Tom McGrath (Limerick hurler) (1891–1958), Irish hurler
* Tom McGrath (Clare hurler) (1888–1977), Irish hurler
* Tom McGrath (media executive) (born 1956), Hollywood entertainment executive
* Tom McGrath (playwright) (1940–2009), Scottish playwright and musician
* Tom McGrath (producer) (died 1985), Irish television producer
* Tom McGrath (rugby league) (1898–1976), Australian rugby player
* Tom McGrath (runner) (born 1950), Irish-American runner
* Tom McGrath (Wexford Gaelic footballer) A member of the (1915-1918) Wexdord 4 in a row team
# Homosexual Behaviour: Therapy and Assessment

Homosexual Behaviour: Therapy and Assessment is a 1971 book about conversion therapy by the psychologist M. P. Feldman and the psychiatrist M. J. MacCulloch. The work was positively reviewed.

## Summary

Feldman, a psychologist, and MacCulloch, a psychiatrist, discuss using the psychology of learning to treat and understand homosexual behaviour. They also provide what they describe as a "frankly speculative" attempt to combine different evidence to produce an account of "the development and maintenance of homosexual behaviour" as well as the motivations for and responses to treatment. The book also evaluates its own study of aversion therapy on 43 patients.

## Publication history

Homosexual Behaviour: Therapy and Assessment was published by Pergamon Press in 1971.

## Reception

Homosexual Behaviour: Therapy and Assessment received a positive review from John Johnson in the British Journal of Psychiatry. Johnson wrote that behavior therapy for the treatment of "sexual deviation" had a record of success, and described Homosexual Behaviour: Therapy and Assessment as "a work of considerable value and practical application." He credited Feldman and MacCulloch with presenting a good discussion of the development of their technique, but noted that a high proportion of their patients had requested treatment following court referral, and argued that their success rates may have been affected by the desire of this sample to claim to have become heterosexual. He described their discussion of "the biological aspects of homosexuality" as "speculative".
The neuroscientist Simon LeVay wrote that Feldman and MacCulloch's study of attempts to change homosexuality through aversion therapy was followed by others. According to LeVay, the authors of some of these studies argued that Feldman and MacCulloch's claims of success were exaggerated and that men who had apparently become heterosexual through aversion therapy reverted to homosexuality within a few months. Others argued that Feldman and MacCulloch had not used the best techniques.
# Glinnik, Gmina Głowno

Glinnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głowno, within Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately five kilometres (3.1 mi) north-west of Głowno, 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-east of Zgierz, and 27 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Reese, Pennsylvania

Reese is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.
The CDP is in east-central Blair County, in the eastern part of Frankstown Township. It sits on the north side of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River, 5 miles (8 km) east of Hollidaysburg, the county seat, and 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Canoe Creek.

## Education

The school district is Hollidaysburg Area School District.
# Gillermo Faerber

Gillermo Fabrisco Faerber (born 15 April 1992) is a Surinamese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for SVB Eerste Divisie club Bintang Lahir. A former international, he played in the 2011 CONCACAF U-20 Championship and its qualifiers for the Suriname national team.
# Padha

Padha is a village in Karnal district, Haryana, India, with approximately 8,000 inhabitants.
The main occupations are Kheti (Agriculture) and Pashupalan (cattle breeding). There is famous "Panch Thirath."
29°34′N 76°47′E﻿ / ﻿29.567°N 76.783°E﻿ / 29.567; 76.783
* This Haryana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gosahasra

Gosahasra or go-sahasra-dana (literally "the gift of a thousand cows") is a ritual donation described in the ancient texts of India. It is one of the sixteen great gifts (shodasha-mahadana), and is frequently mentioned in the ancient inscriptions.

## Scriptural authority

The Atharvaveda-parishishta, composed in the 1st millennium BCE, mentions gosahasra, along with hiranyagarbha and tulapurusha donations. These three donations are included among the sixteen great gifts in the later text Matsya Purana; the relevant section of the text appears to have been composed during 550-650 CE. The Matsya Purana states that several ancient kings performed the great gifts, and these three donations are most prominent among the great gifts recorded in historical inscriptions.
The Linga Purana also mentions the sixteen great gifts; according to R. C. Hazara, the relevant portion of the text was composed during c. 600-1000 CE, most probably after 800 CE. The great gifts are further detailed in the later digests devoted to the topic of charity (dāna), such as Ballala's Dana-sagara, and the Danakhanda section of Hemadri's Chaturvarga-chintamani (13th century).

## Historical performers

* The inscriptions of the Shalankayana and Vishnukundin kings (c. 4th-6th centuries) mention gosahasra and hiranyagarbha performances.
* Attivarman (c. 4th century) of Ananda dynasty of Guntur region performed gosahsra and hiranyagarbha. Damodaravarman of this dynasty also made these two donations.
* The Tugu inscription of Purnavarman (c. 5th century), a ruler of Tarumanagara in present-day Indonesia, records a gift of a thousand cows to brahmanas.
* The Siripuram inscription of the Vasishtha king Anantavarman (c. 5th century) records gosahasra and other donations by his grandfather Gunavarman.
* Jayantavarman alias Cendan (c. 7th century) of Pandya dynasty, according to one of his inscriptions, "castigated the Kali age" by performing gosahsra along with hiranyagarbha and tulapursuha.
* An inscription of the Pandya king Varaguna I (r. c. 768-811) states that his father and grandfather performed hiranyagarbha, tulabhara and gosahasra many times.
* The Pandya king Nedumaran, according to his Madurai inscription, performed many great gifts including those of gosahasra, tulabhara (tulapurusha), and hiranyagarbha.
* Chandradeva (c. 1099 CE) of Gahadavala dynasty performed gosahasra and tulapurusha donations in front of an idol of Adikeshava, and then granted some villages, according to his Chandravati inscription
* Anavema Reddi (14th century) of Reddi dynasty made the gosahasra donation.
* Krishnadevaraya (r. 1509-1529) of the Vijayanagara Empire performed the sixteen great gifts according to the 1510 Rameswaram inscription and the 1513 Srikalahasti inscription. His 1521 Chikalparvi inscription records the performance of gosahasra along with that of other great gifts of ratnadhenu, hiranashva, and tulapurusha.
* Venkata I (r. c. 1542) and Tirumala Deva Raya (r. c. 1565-1572) of Vijayanagara also performed all the great gifts including the gosahasra.
* Dodda Kempadevaraja (r. c. 1659-1673) of Mysore of performed the sixteen great gifts, including gosahsra.
# Albert Iremonger

Albert Iremonger (15 June 1884 – 9 March 1958) was a football goalkeeper, county-class cricketer and brother of sportsmen Harry Iremonger and James Iremonger.

## Early life

Albert Iremonger was born in Wilford, Nottinghamshire on 15 June 1884. He was the younger brother of James Iremonger and older brother of Harry Iremonger.

## Footballing career

Although Iremonger never played at an international level, he was widely regarded as one of the best goalkeepers of his time and is a local legend in his home county of Nottinghamshire. It is also believed Iremonger was the tallest player in the league at the time, measuring 6 ft 5in.

### Notts County

Albert Iremonger signed for Notts County from local minnows Notts Jardines, making his debut against Sheffield Wednesday on 1 April 1905. In total he made 564 appearances for the club making 211 consecutive appearances and holds the club record for this. Spending 21 years with the club, he totalled 37 FA Cup appearances over 22 seasons before leaving the club to join Lincoln City.
His exceptional performances for the club earned him a Football League cap in 1912. As a testament to his character and legendary status within the community, a road behind the club's ground was named for him. It is still said amongst Notts County fans that he had "hands like the claws of a JCB".

### Lincoln City

Albert Iremonger signed for Lincoln City aged 42, becoming their oldest ever player. Although he was a short-term signing, he made 35 appearances for the club from 1926 to 1927.

### Temperament

Iremonger was well noted for his outspoken nature on the football pitch, which led to the end of his 211 consecutive appearances for Notts County. He would often leave his goal-mouth to argue decisions made by match officials sometimes situated in the centre of the pitch.

## Cricketing career

Iremonger played county cricket for Nottinghamshire, his career spanning between 1906 and 1910. He played with a right-handed batting and bowling style.

## Children

Albert Iremonger and his wife Margaret Iremonger fathered Albert Harvey Iremonger in 1920, who went on to become a Sergeant-Pilot in the RAF. He was killed in action on 14 July 1943, aged 23.

## Later life

Much later on in his life, during the 1940s, Iremonger was the landlord of the Cremorne in The Meadows Nottingham and later The Ferry Inn Wilford before his death on 9 March 1958.
# Jeongnang

Jeongnang (Jeju: 정낭; MR: Chŏngnang) is a term for traditional gates to private homes of Jeju Island, Korea. The gates are typically composed of three parallel wooden poles placed in holes in wood or stone pillars. They have a number of purposes, one of which is to quickly communicate to neighbors if the owner of the house is at home.
There are various regional names for the gates, including jeongnam (정남), jeongsal (정살), jeongsul (정술), and jingnang (징낭). They are now seen as symbolic of Jeju's neighborly traditional culture. These gates are still used today, although less common now.

## Description

The gates typically have two base pillars. If the pillars are made of stone, they are called jeongjuseok (정주석). If they're made of wood, they're called either jeongjumok or jeongjumeok (정주목; 정주먹). Parallel sets of holes (one to four, usually circular but squares not uncommon) are cut into the pillars, in which wooden poles (the jeongnang) are placed.
The poles for the gate serve as a barrier, to prevent livestock from passing through the entrance. The poles also served as an entrance barrier sturdier than a traditional gate, that could resist Jeju's strong typhoon winds. The gate often led into a walled alleyway to the house called an olle.
The position and number of the poles also served to quickly communicate where the owner of the house was. If all three poles are placed in parallel, then the owner of the house was far from home. If the poles are hanging from one pillar diagonally, then the owner is at home. If two poles are parallel and one hanging, then the owner is away and will be back soon.

### History

The Jeju myth Munjeon bon-puri offers a legendary explanation for the origin of the gates.
They were widespread in Jeju until beginning around the 1970s, when efforts were made to rapidly urbanize and modernize the island. Houses were rebuilt to be more modern, as well as to accommodate the entry and exit of cars. Jeju people have also moved into apartment communities that do not have them.
The gates are still used today, primarily in rural areas. Some houses still have the pillars, although they no longer actively use the poles. Efforts have been made to revive the system. At least one house has been attested to having multiple gates, one modern and one jeongnang, with the latter installed after the former.
The gates are also in use in tourist sites, including in Seongeup Folk Village.

## Interpretations

The system has since been interpreted as symbolic of the honesty and neighborly values of Jeju. If the poles signaled that a person was far away, neighbors would know to look after their animals and homes. Openly displaying that a house is empty and unguarded potentially invites thieves, but strong community values override this concern.
Similar looking gates have been attested to in other regions in Asia, including in Nepal and in Indonesia, although authors of one 2022 South Korean paper were not aware if they had the communicative function of Jeju's.
The presence and absence of poles being used to communicate information has been likened to binary numbers in computing.