OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# REX2

REX2 is a proprietary type of audio sample loop file format developed by Reason Studios, a Swedish music software company.
It is one of the most popular and widely supported loop file formats for sequencer and digital audio workstation software. It is supported by PreSonus Studio One, Reason Studios Reason, Steinberg Cubase, Steinberg Nuendo, Cockos REAPER, Apple Logic, Avid Pro Tools, Ableton Live, Cakewalk Project5, Cakewalk Sonar, Image-Line FL Studio, MOTU Digital Performer, MOTU Mach 5 (software sampler), and Synapse Audio Orion Platinum, among others.
REX files are named after the three-letter filename suffix for "ReCycle EXport," as these are files generated by Reason Studios's ReCycle looping utility. The filename extensions for the file format are .rex and .rx2.

## REX file format and use

REX2 loops are created in ReCycle by analyzing audio files to locate zero crossings in the waveform, usually at the start of a beat or other rhythmic point. The file is then divided into "slices" delineated by these markers (a form of metadata). This allows compatible DAW software to adjust the playback start time of each slice, so that the loop can dynamically match the tempo of a song without altering the pitch of the loop, as would normally happen if the audio file was slowed down or sped up. Depending on the host software, individual slices can be triggered via MIDI notes, and individually tuned up and down in pitch if desired.
Royalty free REX2 Loop and sample collections are now available from many sources.
The original REX format was mono only; REX2 supports mono or stereo files.
The REX2 format uses a proprietary compression algorithm that can reduce the file size by up to 60%.
# John Hamilton (Liverpool)

John Hamilton (2 September 1922 – 14 December 2006) was a British politician. He was a member of the Labour Party and Leader of Liverpool City Council from 1983 to 1986.

## Municipal life

Hamilton was a lifelong bachelor and worked as a schoolteacher. He was a member of the Religious Society of Friends, known as the Quakers, also serving as a magistrate. First elected to the council in 1958, Hamilton became Leader of the Labour Group in 1974 replacing Bill Sefton. He led the council from 1976 to 1978, although with no majority he was often overturned by the Liberal and Conservative groups acting together. In 1978 Hamilton was briefly deposed as Labour group leader by Eddie Roderick when Labour lost power, but returned after a few weeks.

## 1980s leadership

He was a left-winger but was not a member of the Militant tendency who dominated the Liverpool Labour group at the time. However, as Militant rose Hamilton was allowed to retain the leadership as a figurehead from the left-wing non-Militant members to disguise the fact that real power lay with leading Militants including Deputy Leader Derek Hatton. Hamilton knew this, and remarked "When I die I will go to hell with Hatton because he will make it look like heaven." Although a quietly spoken man, at all times Hamilton acted according to his principles: it was for this that he was most respected by all on the left of the Labour Party. Hamilton stood firm in the wake of his council's financial struggle with the government, as one newspaper reported at the time:
‘Council leader Mr John Hamilton said there was a massive resolve to carry on the fight, which was not “just about pounds, shillings and pence. At the end of the day every man, woman, and child in this country must say whether they are on the side of humanity or on the side of capitalism which is destroying humanity. This is the fight which we are in and which we will win,” he said.’
After the Labour Party investigation had closed down the District Labour Party and began expulsions of Militant members of the City Council, Hamilton was replaced as Leader by Tony Byrne on 20 November 1986. Byrne was never a Militant member but had jointly led the budget fight with the government with Militant, Hamilton and others.

## Later life

Along with 46 other members of the council who had voted to set an illegal budget, Hamilton was surcharged and banned from office for five years in 1987. He retained some posts, including membership of the Liverpool Racial Equality Council. He was never expelled from the Labour Party, and remained popular, becoming Chairman of Liverpool Broadgreen Constituency Labour Party in 1987; however his attempts to regain a council seat were in vain. Interviewed later, Hamilton was unrepentant about his actions and declared that he would do the same again. In 2005 Hamilton declined the offer of being made an Honorary Alderman on the nomination of the Labour Group on Liverpool.
# Estate Judith's Fancy

https://www.judithsfancy.org/
Estate Judith's Fancy, subdistrict of Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Christiansted is a former sugarcane plantation whose great house was built in 1733. Its surviving 3.6 acres (1.5 ha) property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The listing included six contributing sites.

## History

The site is significant for being the location of government headquarters during the French occupation of St. Croix during 1651–65, under the Knights of Malta's ownership, as well as for preserving remnants of typical buildings of a sugar plantation.
In 1766, the estate was known as Hemmers Plantation or Hemmersfryd. A later owner, Pieter Heyliger, who was a major landowner in the late 1800s, renamed the estate Judith’s Fancy after his daughter.

## Today

The property includes stonework ruins from a sugar factory, from a windmill which drew water, from a chimney of a later steam mill, and a small house. The factory building is T-shaped, with a two-story section being 22 by 96 feet (6.7 m × 29.3 m) in plan. An 18.5 by 36 feet (5.6 m × 11.0 m) wing was the boiling room. A one-story 10.67 by 15 feet (3.25 m × 4.57 m) cookhouse with a charcoal stove is also attached.
# AD 29

AD 29 (XXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Geminus and Geminus (or, less frequently, year 782 Ab urbe condita). The denomination AD 29 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Agrippina the Elder is exiled to the island of Pandataria, and her sons (except Caligula) are imprisoned by Lucius Aelius Sejanus.
* Aulus Plautius, later military leader of the invasion of Britain under Emperor Claudius, becomes suffect consul alongside Lucius Nonius Asprenas.

### By topic
#### Religion

* According to the Gospel of Luke (Luke 3:1-2), the ministries of John the Baptist and Jesus probably began in this year. Jesus is baptized by John the Baptist.
* Jesus executed by crucifixion, according to Roman Catholic tradition and Tertullian's chronology.

## Deaths

* Gaius Fufius Geminus, Roman plebeian tribune and consul
* Julia the Younger, granddaughter of Augustus (b. 19 BC)
* Livia, wife of Augustus and mother of Tiberius (b. 58 BC)
* Jesus (b. 5 BC)
# Patrick McGovern

Patrick McGovern may refer to:
* Patrick Aloysius Alphonsus McGovern (1872–1951), former Bishop of Cheyenne
* Patrick Joseph McGovern (1937–2014), American businessman, founder of International Data Group
* Patrick McGovern (Irish politician) (1875–1949), Irish Centre Party/Fine Gael politician
* Patrick Edward McGovern (born 1944), biomolecular archaeologist, University of Pennsylvania Museum
* Patrick Terence McGovern (1920–1984), Irish Catholic priest and unofficial member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
# Percy Morfee

Percival Ernest Morfee (2 May 1886 – 12 February 1945), known as Percy Morfee or Pat Morfee, was an English professional cricketer who played in 11 first-class matches for Kent County Cricket Club between 1910 and 1912.

## Early life

Morfee was born at Ashford in Kent in 1886, the son of George and Catherine Morfee. His father was a publican who became a railway clerk and his mother a private dressmaker by trade. Morfee followed his father and two brothers into the railway industry, leaving school to become a coach maker at the Southern Railway works at Ashford.

## Cricket career

A fast bowler, Morfee joined Kent's Tonbridge Nursery in 1907 and played for the county's Second XI during the same year. When Kent's primary fast bowler Arthur Fielder became ill in 1910, Morfee made his first-class cricket debut for Kent at Lord's against Middlesex, dismissing Middlesex captain and England international Plum Warner for a duck in each innings. A series of good performances in the Second XI and a recurrence of Fielder's illness saw Morfee make four more appearances for the First XI during the season, finishing with 14 wickets.
The 1911 season was less successful, although Morfee took 39 wickets and scored 400 runs, including a century, for the Second XI. He made only five First XI appearances and only one the following season, his last for the county. He was released by Kent after the 1912 season and had spells as professional at a variety of sides in Scotland and in the Lancashire League. He played for Dunfermline and made an appearance for a Scotland side in 1913, and was employed as a professional in the Lancashire League with sides including Nelson, Todmorden and Accrington until 1931 as well as working as a groundsman in the United States in 1922 and 1923. As late as 1937 he was employed as the professional at Darlington Cricket Club. Morfee also played football, appearing for his home-town club Ashford United.

## Military service

Morfee enlisted as an air mechanic in the Royal Flying Corps in February 1916. He served in France from at least 1917, including at No. 1 Aircraft Depot at St Omer. Transferring to the Royal Air Force when it was formed in 1918, Morfee was transferred to the RAF Reserve in February 1919 and demobilised in 1920.

## Later life

Morfee married Ann Miller in 1919 at Dunferline and had one son. He worked as a driver and in industry, including as a welder in the chemical industry. He died as the result of a heart attack at Darlington in County Durham in 1945 aged 58.
# AD 103

103 (CIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Traianus and Maximus (or, less frequently, year 856 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 103 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Emperor Trajan and Manius Laberius Maximus become Roman consuls.
* Pliny the Younger becomes a member of the college of Augurs (103–104).
* Legio X Gemina moves to Vienna, where it remains until the 5th century.

### By topic
#### Religion

* In Palmyra, Syria, a Temple of the Sun is erected to the god Baal.

## Births

* Kong Zhou, father of Kong Rong (d. 163)

## Deaths

* Kanishka I, ruler of the Kushan Empire (approximate date)
* Sextus Julius Frontinus, Roman author (b. c. AD 40)
* Martial, poet and satirist
* Silius Italicus, Roman politician and author (b. c. AD 28)
* Yin, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty (b. AD 80)
# The Gallows Pole (TV series)

The Gallows Pole is a three-part television series made for the BBC by Element Pictures, Big Arty Productions, and A24. It is a Shane Meadows adaptation of the novel of the same name by Benjamin Myers. According to Meadows, the series is a prequel to Myers's novel. It premiered on 31 May 2023.

## Synopsis

The series tells the fictionalised story of David Hartley and the Cragg Vale Coiners at the onset of the Industrial Revolution in 18th-century Yorkshire. Hartley (Socha) assembles a gang of weavers and land-workers to embark upon a revolutionary criminal enterprise that will capsize the economy and become the biggest fraud in British history.

## Cast

* Michael Socha as David Hartley
* Sophie McShera as Grace Sutcliffe (later Hartley)
* Thomas Turgoose as William Hartley
* Ralph Ineson as The Clothier
* Samuel Edward-Cook as Isaac Hartley
* Nicole Barber-Lane as Susie
* Anthony Welsh as Abe Oldfield
* Adam Fogerty as James Broadbent
* Fine Time Fontayne as Joseph Broadbent
* Rob Galloway as Sid the Snake
* Stevie Binns as Mand
* Soraya Jane Nabipour as Darya Hartley
* Charlotte Ockelton as Gwen Hartley
* Olivia Pentelow as Hannah Oldfield
* Dave Perkins as Tom Hartley
* Jennifer Reid as Barb
* Joe Sproulle as Joe the Pickpocket
* Jordan Preston as Stagman
* Yusra Warsama as Bethsheba
* Stuart Zubrzycki as Billy Vardy

## Production

The project was announced for Meadows in May 2021 as his first television series with executive producers Piers Wenger and Tom Lazenby for the BBC. The series is being produced for the BBC by Element Pictures with A24.

### Casting

In September 2021, Socha, Tom Burke, Turgoose and George MacKay were announced to be cast. Meadows described going on an "open casting odyssey, watching over 6,500 self-tapes from unrepresented actors and actresses". Burke and MacKay did not ultimately appear in the series.

### Filming

Principal photography was revealed to have started in September 2021. Filming locations included the village of Heptonstall, near Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire.

### Music

Music on the series comes from Swedish psychedelic band Goat.
Additional traditional music from the period was researched and performed by cast member Jennifer Reid and fiddler Tom Kitching.
The opening theme is "What Happens When You Turn the Devil Down" by The Mystery Lights.

## Broadcast

The opening episode was broadcast on BBC Two on 31 May 2023, with all episodes released on BBC iPlayer the same day.

## Reception
### Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, The Gallows Pole holds an approval rating of 82% based on 11 reviews.

### Accolades

For their work on the series Paul Harrison & Owen Hulme won in the Picture Enhancement category and Ed Kevill-Davies and Lucas Roche were nominated in the Best Design - Titles category at the 2023 Royal Television Society Craft & Design Awards.
# Hoa Lư district

Hoa Lư is a former district of Ninh Bình province in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam. Before 1010, Hoa Lư served as the capital of Đại Cồ Việt. Hoa Lư Ancient Capital is located in Trường Yên Commune (vi). It comprises 10 communes and one township: Trường Yên, Ninh Hòa, Ninh Giang, Ninh Mỹ, Ninh Khang, Ninh Xuân, Ninh Vân, Ninh Hải, Ninh An, Ninh Thắng and Thiên Tôn Township. As of 2003 the district had a population of 66,932. The district covers an area of 103 km². The district capital lies at Thiên Tôn.
The district was annexed by the city of Ninh Bình and formed Hoa Lư city on January 1, 2025.

## Gallery

* Tam Cốc-Bích Động
* Tam Cốc-Bích Động
* Hoa Lư Ancient Capital
# Arthur McIntyre (sportsman, born 1889)

Arthur Seymour McIntyre MC (29 May 1889 — 14 March 1945) was an English first-class cricketer, rugby union player, and British Army officer.
The son of Dr. William McIntyre, he was born in May 1889 at Hartley Wintney, Hampshire. McIntyre was commissioned into the militia of the 3rd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment as a second lieutenant in October 1907. Having completed the prescribed period of training, he was transferred to the Reserve of Officers in July 1908 and was promoted to lieutenant in January 1912. During the early years of his military service, McIntyre played rugby union for the Midlands in November 1908 against Middlesex, and between 1908 and 1912 he made 46 appearances for Leicester F.C., scoring three tries.
McIntyre served with the Leicestershire Regiment during the First World War, going to the Western Front at the end of 1914 and seeing action at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915, following which he was promoted to captain in June 1915. From the Western Front, he went to Mesopotamia as part of Major-General Aylmer's force assigned to relieve Kut. It was for actions during the relief attempt that McIntyre was awarded the Military Cross in December 1916, during actions in the Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad where he took part in an assault against an Ottoman position and was seriously wounded. Having recovered from his wounds, he was made a temporary major in November 1917, which he relinquished the following the month. In February 1918, he was appointed a brevet major. He was mentioned in dispatches for his services during the Mesopotamian campaign and in British Egypt during 1918. Following the war, McIntyre relinquished his commission in April 1920, but remained in the Special Reserve with the 3rd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment until April 1921.
McIntyre began playing first-class cricket for Hampshire during the Bournemouth Cricket Week of 1920, making his debut against Essex in the County Championship. He played first-class cricket for Hampshire until 1923, making a total of 28 appearances. In these, he scored 493 runs at an average of 11.46, with one half century. McIntyre died at Nottingham in March 1945.
# Juphal

Juphal is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part of Thuli Bheri Municipality in Nepal. The 1991 Nepal census counted 1,513 persons in 300 households.

## Transportation

Dolpa Airport lies in Juphal and offers flights to Nepalgunj.
# Rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's coxless four

The men's coxless four was one of four rowing events on the Rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. Nations could enter up to 2 boats (total of 8 rowers). Four boats from three nations competed.

## Competition format

The 1908 tournament featured two rounds of one-on-one races; with 4 boats in the competition, the semifinals were the first round. Semifinal losers each received bronze medals, so that all competitors earned a medal. The course was 1.5 miles in length, with two slight bends near the start and about halfway.

## Standings

| Place | Bow | Rowers | Stroke | Nation |
| 1 | Collier Cudmore | James Angus Gillan Duncan Mackinnon | John Somers-Smith | Great Britain |
| 2 | Philip Filleul | Harold Barker John Fenning | Gordon Thomson | Great Britain |
| 3 | Gordon Balfour | Becher Gale Charles Riddy | Geoffrey Taylor | Canada |
| 3 | Hermannus Höfte | Albertus Wielsma Johan Burk | Bernardus Croon | Netherlands |

## Results
### Semifinals
#### Semifinal 1

The British four won by 2¼ lengths.
| Place | Bow | Rowers | Stroke | Nation | Time |
| 1 | Collier Cudmore | James Angus Gillan Duncan Mackinnon | John Somers-Smith | Great Britain | 8:34.0 |
| 2 | Gordon Balfour | Becher Gale Charles Riddy | Geoffrey Taylor | Canada | (8:40.5) |

#### Semifinal 2

| Place | Bow | Rowers | Stroke | Nation | Time |
| 1 | Philip Filleul | Harold Barker John Fenning | Gordon Thomson | Great Britain | 9:04.0 |
| 2 | Hermannus Höfte | Albertus Wielsma Johan Burk | Bernardus Croon | Netherlands | Unknown |

### Final

| Place | Bow | Rowers | Stroke | Nation | Time |
| 1 | Collier Cudmore | James Angus Gillan Duncan Mackinnon | John Somers-Smith | Great Britain | 8:34.0 |
| 2 | Philip Filleul | Harold Barker John Fenning | Gordon Thomson | Great Britain | Unknown |
# Peter McCall

Peter McCall may refer to:
* Peter McCall (footballer) (1936–2020), English footballer
* Peter McCall (mayor) (1809–1880), American lawyer, politician and mayor of Philadelphia, 1844–1845
* Peter McCall (police commissioner), British politician and Cumbria Police and Crime Commissioner
# Gałkowice Nowe

Gałkowice Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieńsk, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Kamieńsk, 20 km (12 mi) north of Radomsko, and 60 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Oleh Yashchuk

Oleg Yashchuk (Ukrainian: Олег Ростиславович Ящук, born 26 October 1977) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He spent most of his career in Belgium and also holds the Belgian nationality. His last name is sometimes transliterated as Iachtchouk or Jasjtsjoek. He now coaches the U14 division of R.S.C. Anderlecht.

## Club career

Iachtchouk was born in Hrybova (Hrynky Rural-rada), Lanivtsi Raion, Ternopil Oblast then Ukrainian SSR. He first made a name for himself in the Ukrainian Premier League in the 1995–96 season. Playing for an unfashionable Nyva Ternopil side, then a 17-year-old, on matchday 1 he scored a hat trick at Shakhtar Donetsk helping his side to a shock 4–2 away win. He finished the season as the club's top scorer with ten goals as Nyva narrowly avoided relegation.
Iachtchouk's talent caught the eye of Anderlecht and he signed for the Belgian club at the end of the season. He made a good start in the first team in the 1990s but then became injured for long periods of time. In some seasons he barely played at all because of recurring injuries, yet Anderlecht extended his contract in 2001 for another five years. In 2006, he left the club, having played 119 league matches and scored 31 goals during ten seasons.
He signed for Ergotelis in Greece for the 2006–07 season where he finally managed to shake off his injury problems.
On 14 June 2007, Iachtchouk returned to Belgium, signing a two-year contract with Cercle Brugge who had just appointed his former Anderlecht teammate Glen De Boeck as manager. In January 2009 his contract was extended until 2013, just days after he scored both of his team's goals in a 2–1 win against his former club Anderlecht.

## International career

Iachtchouk has played for all of Ukraine's youth national teams (Under-16, Under-18 and Under-21), including a spell alongside Andriy Shevchenko for the Under-18s. In 1994, he became his team's best scorer at the European Under-16 Championship in Ireland where Ukraine finished third. One of the three goals Iachtchouk scored at the tournament was against Belgium.
However, Iachtchouk has not won a single full international cap due to persistent injuries. After he finally recovered he found that his dual Ukrainian and Belgian citizenship is a major obstacle to his call-up for Ukraine; while he did not see himself playing for his new home country.

## Awards and honours

Anderlecht
* Belgian First Division: 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2005–06
* Belgian Supercup: 2000, 2001
Individual
* Ukraine top scorer at Euro Under-16: 1994
* Nyva Ternopil top scorer: 1995-96
* Cercle Brugge top scorer: 2007–08, 2008–09
* Cercle Brugge player of the season (Pop Poll d'Echte): 2008–09, 2009–10
# Gary L. Watson

Gary L. Watson is an American philosopher. He is provost professor emeritus of law and philosophy at the University of Southern California.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2014.