OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Cole (footballer)

Bryan "Jack" Cole (born 17 August 1956) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Playing career

Originally from Montmorency, part of Collingwood's recruiting zone, Cole played two senior games for the Magpies – one in each of the 1977 and 1978 seasons – before returning to his home club midway through the latter.
Cole's nickname of "Jack" was a shortening of "Jumping Jack", which was bestowed upon him unknowingly by Montmorency coach Shane Molloy during the club's premiership season of 1979.

## Coaching career

Cole was appointed senior coach of Montmorency in 2005 in his first coaching role, at age 48. He remained at the club for six seasons before transferring to coach rival Greensborough for two years in 2011–12. Cole then returned for another two-year stint at Montmorency in 2013.
By 2015, Cole had shifted out of the Northern Football League and took the reins at Healesville, guiding the side to a runners-up performance in his first season. This was Cole's third losing grand final in his coaching career to that point. He broke the duck the following season, when Healesville snapped a 28-year premiership drought to win the 2016 premiership.
After two more seasons at Healesville, Cole joined Woori Yallock in 2018, taking the team as far as a grand final in 2022 before departing at the end of the 2023 season. Cole was signed by Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) club Kew in October 2023 to lead the club for the 2024 season and beyond.
# ASIS

ASIS may refer to:
* Alam Shah Science School, a fully residential school in Malaysia
* Australian Secret Intelligence Service
* Ada Semantic Interface Specification (ISO/IEC 15291)
* American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T), sometimes known as the American Society for Information Science (ASIS)
* ASIS International, a professional organization focused on the security industry, formerly the American Society for Industrial Security
* Anterior superior iliac spine, a bony projection of iliac bone
* Avans School of International Studies, the business studies faculty of Avans University of Applied Sciences
* Automatic Surface Inspection Systems, see Machine vision
* A Study in Scarlet, an 1887 mystery novel by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle featuring Sherlock Holmes
* Anterior superior iliac spine, a bony projection of the ilium
* Africa Social Impact Summit
# Patrol torpedo boat PT-37

The PT-37 was an American PT-20 class motor torpedo boat deployed in World War II. It was laid down 12 April 1941 by the Electric Boat Co., Elco Works, Bayonne, NJ, and entered service on 18 July 1941.
On 11–12 December 1942, while patrolling off Guadalcanal, PT-37 and PT-40 attacked the Japanese destroyer Teruzuki (then the flagship of Rear Admiral Raizō Tanaka), successfully hitting her with torpedoes. Depth charges on the ship eventually exploded causing her to sink three hours later.
PT-37 was sunk by gunfire from the Japanese destroyer Kawakaze off Guadalcanal on 1 February 1943.
# Jorginho Baiano

Jorge Luiz de Souza Ramos (born 6 July 1966), better known as Jorginho or Jorginho Baiano is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career

Starting his career at Fluminense de Feira, Jorginho played for major Brazilian football teams during the 1990s, with emphasis on Bahia, Portuguesa, where he made 156 appearances for the club, and Grêmio, where he played on loan in 1998. Central defender, he stood out for his seriousness on the field.

## Personal life

Jorginho is the elder brother of the also footballer Júnior Baiano. After retiring from football, Jorginho became a cattle rancher.

## Honours
### Bahia

* Campeonato Baiano: 1991, 1993
# Rahachow District

Rahachow District or Rahačoŭ District (Belarusian: Рагачоўскі раён; Russian: Рогачёвский район) is a district (raion) of Gomel Region in Belarus. The administrative center and largest city is Rahachow. As of 2024, it has a population of 50,579.
# Acer tonkinense

Acer tonkinense is an Asian species of maple. It has been found southwestern China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Tibet, Yunnan) and northern Indochina (Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar).
Acer tonkinense is a deciduous tree that is up to 12 meters tall, with smooth brown bark. Its leaves are non-compound, up to 17 cm wide and 15 cm across, thick, and usually with 3 lobes.

## Subspecies

* Acer tonkinense subsp. liquidambarifolium (Hu & W.C.Cheng) W.P.Fang
* Acer tonkinense subsp. tonkinense
# Jury Nullification (book)

Jury Nullification: The Evolution of a Doctrine, by Clay Conrad, is one of the major book-length treatments of jury nullification. The Federal Lawyer noted, "Conrad provides...a comprehensive overview of jury nullification in historical, substantive, policy, and practical terms." The Cato Institute refers to the book as an "eye-opening history" of jury independence, the relevant laws, and the implications of jury nullification. The book surveys the history of jury nullification, describing how it has changed with cases such as Sparf v. United States and with the advent of death-qualified juries. It ends with a chapter of advice for those pursuing a nullification-based defense.
# 618

Year 618 (DCXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 618 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Byzantine–Sassanian War: A Persian expeditionary force under Shahrbaraz invades Egypt, and occupies the province. After defeating the Byzantine garrisons in the Nile Valley, the Persians march across the Libyan Desert as far as Cyrene.
* The Persians besiege Alexandria; the defence of the city is led by Nicetas (cousin of emperor Heraclius). The Byzantine resistance is undermined by a blockade of the harbor; the usual grain supplies are cut off from Egypt to Constantinople.

#### Asia

* June 18 – The Sui dynasty ends: Rebel leader Li Yuan captures Luoyang, and has Emperor Yángdi murdered. He proclaims himself emperor Gao Zu and establishes the Tang dynasty, one of the most notable dynasties in Chinese history, which will last for almost 300 years.
* October 6 – Battle of Yanshi: Wang Shichong decisively defeats Li Mi, during the transition from Sui to Tang civil war.
* November 29 – Battle of Qianshuiyuan: The Tang dynasty scores a decisive victory over their rival Xue Rengao.
* Tong Yabghu Qaghan becomes the new ruler (khagan) of the Western Turkic Khaganate, founding the Khazar Khaganate. He maintains close relations with the Tang dynasty, and possibly marries into the imperial family.
* Songtsän Gampo becomes the first emperor of the Tibetan Empire, after his father Namri Songtsen is poisoned. During his reign he expands Tibet's power beyond Lhasa (Tibetan Plateau) and the Yarlung Valley.
* Yeongnyu becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo.

### By topic
#### Religion

* November 8 – Pope Adeodatus I dies in Rome after a 3-year reign, in which he has reversed the policies of his predecessors, Boniface IV and Gregory I, who favored monks over the secular clergy. Adeodatus will not be replaced until next year.

## Births

* Li Tai, prince of the Tang dynasty (d. 652)

## Deaths

* April 11 – Emperor Yang of Sui, emperor of the Sui dynasty (b. 569)
* September 3 – Xue Ju, emperor of Qin
* November 8 – Pope Adeodatus I
* December 14 – Xue Rengao, emperor of Qin
* Dou Wei, chancellor of the Tang dynasty
* Fíngen mac Áedo Duib, king of Munster (Ireland)
* Kevin of Glendalough, Irish abbot (b. 498)
* Namri Songtsen, king of Tibet (approximate date)
* Sheguy, ruler of the Western Turkic Khaganate
* Yang Gao, prince of the Sui dynasty (b. 607)
* Yang Hao, prince of the Sui dynasty (b. 586)
* Yang Jian, prince of the Sui dynasty (b. 585)
* Yang Xiu, prince of the Sui dynasty
* Yeongyang, king of Goguryeo (Korea)
* Yu Shiji, official of the Chen- and Sui dynasty
# Elizabeth Brown Pryor

Elizabeth Brown Pryor (March 15, 1951 – April 13, 2015) was an American diplomat and historian.

## Career

She was born Mary Elizabeth Brown in Gary, Indiana. Her father worked for AT&T, and the family moved multiple times for his job. She finished her secondary school education in Summit, New Jersey and attended Northwestern University. Upon her graduation in 1973, Pryor began working for the National Park Service. She also obtained a second bachelor's degree from the University of London and a masters in history from the University of Pennsylvania. In 1983, Brown joined the Department of State. She formulated the policy, known as the Pryor Paper, that eventually led the United States to rejoin UNESCO in 2003.
In 2008, Pryor was awarded the Lincoln Prize for Reading the Man: A Portrait of Robert E. Lee through his Private Letters. She shared the honor with James Oakes, who won for The Radical and the Republican: Frederick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, and the Triumph of Antislavery Politics. Pryor's book is notable for using hundreds of Lee's previously unpublished private letters to create a fresh biography of the Confederate general. Pryor is also the author of the biography Clara Barton: Professional Angel about the founder of the American Red Cross, Clara Barton.
She was married and divorced twice, first to Anthony Pryor, then to Frank Parker.
Pryor was killed in a rear end vehicle accident caused by a speeding car driven by Robert Stevens Gentil in Richmond, Virginia on April 13, 2015. Gentil's long-term mental health issues led to episodes of manic delusions, including the belief on this occasion that his car was flying.
She was survived by her mother, Mary Brown Hamingson, and two sisters.
# Jovan Veselinov

Jovan Veselinov Žarko (20 January 1906 in Kumane – 8 February 1982 in Belgrade) was a Serbian communist politician. He served as President of Serbia, Prime Minister of Serbia and as a Chairman of the League of Communists of Serbia. He was a Partisan fighter in World War II, and was proclaimed People's Hero of Yugoslavia.

## Controversy

Famed economist and politician Edvard Kardelj was shot and wounded on a hunting trip in 1959 by Veselinov. Although the official police investigation concluded that Veselinov had been shooting at a wild boar and a ricochet from a rock struck Kardelj, it was suggested at the time that the assassination attempt was orchestrated by his political rival Aleksandar Ranković or Ranković's ally Slobodan Penezić.
# Gama, Senegal

Gama is a small town in western-central Senegal. It is located in the Kaolack Region.
Nearby towns and villages include Gordilene (1.0 nm), Ali Gane (2.2 nm), Keur Deuri (2.2 nm), Keur Tierno Tala (2.2 nm), Ndiayene Bagana (1.9 nm), Kebe Lanim(2.2 nm), Dimbe Korki (1.4 nm), Keur Modou (1.4 nm), Nianguene (2.0 nm), Medina Diognik (2.2 nm).
# Sohodol (disambiguation)

Sohodol is a Romanian toponym of Slavic origin, literally denoting a "dry valley" from a karstic limestone area.
Sohodol may refer to several inhabited places and creeks in Romania, listed alphabetically by county:

## Inhabited places

* Sohodol, a commune in Alba County
* Sohodol, a village in Albac Commune, Alba County
* Sohodol, a village in Măgura Commune, Bacău County
* Sohodol, a village in Căbești Commune, Bihor County
* Sohodol (Hungarian: Szohodol), a village in Bran Commune, Braşov County
* Sohodol, a village in Tismana town, Gorj County
* Sohodol (Szohodol), a village in Lelese Commune, Hunedoara County

## Creeks

* Sohodol (Arieș), a tributary of the Arieș in Alba County
* Sohodol (Bârsa), a tributary of the Bârsa in Brașov County
* Sohodol (Tismana), a tributary of the Tismana in Gorj County
* Sohodol, a tributary of the Jiul de Vest in Hunedoara County
* Sohodol, a tributary of the Nădrab in Hunedoara County
* Sohodol, a tributary of the Călmățui in Olt County
# Abbeyford Leisure

Abbeyford Leisure has been operating holiday parks for over 50 years. With holiday parks across coastal Fife in Scotland.

## Abbeyford Leisure Holiday Parks

* Elie Holiday Park, Fife, Scotland
* St Andrews Holiday Park, Fife, Scotland
* St Monans Holiday Park, Fife, Scotland
# Hantsavichy District

Hantsavichy District or Hancavičy District (Belarusian: Ганцавіцкі раён; Russian: Ганцевичский район) is a district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Hantsavichy. As of 2024, it has a population of 24,327.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Hantsavichy District had a population of 31,170. Of these, 95.6% were of Belarusian, 2.2% Russian, 1.2% Polish and 0.6% Ukrainian ethnicity. 90.5% spoke Belarusian and 8.5% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 24,774.
# 1941 (disambiguation)

1941 is a year.
1941 may also refer to:
* 1941 (film), a 1979 period comedy film by Steven Spielberg
* 1941: Counter Attack, a 1990 video game
* 1941 (EP), a 2001 EP by Soul-Junk
* "1941", a song from the 1967 album Pandemonium Shadow Show by Harry Nilsson
# Lullusglocke

The Lullusglocke is the oldest datable cast bell in Germany. The inscription indicates it was cast on 24 June 1038. It hangs in the Catherine Tower (German: Katharinenturm) in the ruins of the monastery of Bad Hersfeld in Hesse.
In 2002 the bell tower was repaired by the Friends of the Stiftsruine (monastery ruins). As part of the works, the old clapper was removed and hung in the Stadtsmuseum. A new clapper has been fitted and the bell can now be rung. The bell is suspended from a new yoke and is rung by pulling on ropes.

## History

For centuries the Lullus bell was rung at the beginning of Lullusfest, a folk festival held in Hersfield. The festival commemorates Saint Lullus (born about 710 in Wessex, England) who was the first Abbot of Hersfeld Abbey, Germany and the first archbishop of Mainz. He died 16 October 786 in Hersfeld. Eventually the bell acquired its name from the festival. Until the renovation of 2002, the bell was also rung only once a year, at the start of the festival. Since then however, it has been rung on special occasions. It is rung at Christmas, Easter, Whitsun and the Lullus festival.

## Description

The bell is 1,070 millimetres (42 in) high (excluding the crown) and 1,120 millimetres (44 in) in diameter. The weight is approximately 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb). The sound is principally two notes beating together: B0 and C1.
The bell is approximately tubular with vertical sides and a very small sound bow. The top of the bell is domed. Around the shoulder are three ridges, between the outermost two is an inscription. A further string is cast in just above the sound bow. The bell is suspended from cannons (cast in hoops).
The cannons are attached to a beam, the headstock. Fixed to the top of the beak are two poles, one of which can be seen in the attached photograph. A rope hangs from the outboard end of each pole and runs through a hole in the floor to the ringers below. The ringers pull on the ropes alternately to swing the bell to and fro.

### Inscription

The inscription is not completely clear. It is based on Latin, but with conventional abbreviations. There is no marked start of the inscription. In one area, changes to the mould prior to casting have erased the text. The visible text reads:
   FVDIT.. .. NDIDIT.R.NEATIVER.E IS.V GWENON HOC VAS ABBATI NONENSE .. IS BAP..E SDANE DEO MARENDAD MEGINHARIO
There is some dispute over the interpretation of the text. The "SD" in "SDANE" is thought to be an "M". Reconstructed the text appears to be three hexameters:
   FVDIT ME CONDIDIT TRINITATI VERAE IVS SV GWENON HOC VAS ABBATI NONENSE SECVNDI ANNI IS BAPTISTA MANE. DEO, MARENDA, D MEGHINHARIO
The second year of Abbot Meginhar was 1038 and the bell would appear to have been poured on the feast day of John the Baptist (24 June).
# Abbeyfeale Aerodrome

Abbeyfeale Aerodrome is a recreational airfield serving Abbeyfeale, a town in County Limerick in Ireland. It is 3 kilometres (2 mi) west-northwest of Abbeyfeale.
The runway has a 30 metres (98 ft) displaced threshold on each end.
Abbeyfeale is not a licensed airfield.
# Pruzhany District

Pruzhany District or Pružany District (Belarusian: Пружанскі раён, romanized: Pružanski rajon; Russian: Пружанский район, romanized: Pruzhansky rayon) is district (raion) of Brest Region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Pruzhany. As of 2024, it has a population of 41,603.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2009 Belarusian census, Pruzhany District had a population of 52,511. Of these, 87.5% were of Belarusian, 6.4% Russian, 3.4% Ukrainian and 1.9% Polish ethnicity. 65.4% spoke Belarusian and 31.7% Russian as their native language. In 2023, it had a population of 42,330.

## Administrative divisions

The district is subdivided into one city and 12 rural councils administering a total of 245 settlements (two urban and 243 rural).
| Name | Name (Belarusian) | Name (Russian) | Type | Settlements |
| Pruzhany | Пружаны | Пружаны | city of district subordinance | |
| Velikasyel'ski | Велікасельскі | Великосельский | rural council | 13 |
| Zyelyanyevitski | Зеляневіцкі | Зеленевичский | rural council | 24 |
| Linawski | Лінаўскі | Линовский | rural council | 26 |
| Mokrawski | Мокраўскі | Мокровский | rural council | 24 |
| Navazasimavitski | Навазасімавіцкі | Новозасимовичский | rural council | 1 |
| Pruzhanski | Пружанскі | Пружанский | rural council | 19 |
| Sukhopal'ski | Сухопальскі | Сухопольский | rural council | 28 |
| Kharawski | Хараўскі | Хоревской | rural council | 20 |
| Shanyawski | Шаняўскі | Шеневской | rural council | 19 |
| Shcharchowski | Шчарчоўскі | Щерчовский | rural council | 22 |
| Ruzhanski | Ружанскі | Ружанский | rural council | 33 |
| Sharashewski | Шарашэўскі | Шерешевский | rural council | 16 |
# Greatest Hits TV

Greatest Hits TV was a British satellite TV music channel owned by UltimateHits Limited. The channel is ultimately owned by All Around the World Productions, a British record label who also operated Channel AKA, Clubland TV and Planet Pop.

## History

The channel launched on 29 March 2010 on Sky channel 378 as Lava. Lava specialised in the Indie and rock music genres. Lava's remit was to provide a platform for young rock, pop punk and indie musicians, and features young unsigned music acts from around the United Kingdom. Lava was a sister channel of Channel AKA, which was also owned by Mushroom TV, and replaced Rockworld TV which operated on Sky channel 378 and closed at 7.00am on 29 March 2010. Both the Lava and Channel AKA formats allowed viewers to decide on the station's playlist through the use of a voting system which enables viewers to watch the videos they want to see.
On 26 April 2011, Lava was rebranded as Greatest Hits TV at 23.45pm. Lava continued on Greatest Hits TV as overnight programming block, called Lava Showcase, between 3.00am and 8.00am, until the autumn 2012 widescreen relaunch of GHTV.
On 22 June 2012, Mushroom TV entered liquidation. Ofcom's television broadcast licensing update for May 2012, indicates that Greatest Hits TV was sold to UltimateHits Limited.
In early autumn 2012 GHTV (and Channel AKA) were relaunched in 16:9 widescreen with new onscreen graphics. GHTV moved from an 'artist showcase' format to a wider format including more multi-artist chart-countdown shows: single-artist programmes focused on major stars' work (typically billed as "Every Big Hit From [name]") continue to appear on occasion. In the relaunch, the channel also moved from mostly focusing on current artists to a cover broader range encompassing 80s and 90s hits as well as contemporary output. The relaunch also saw the Lava Showcase block dropped in favour of various-artist overnight block 'Insomnia'.
On 16 November 2012 the channel was temporarily renamed 'Christmas Hits TV' with a change to Christmas themed programming and the on-screen graphics and idents. On 21 June 2013, the channel introduced seasonal branding once again, renaming itself as 'Summer Hits TV'.
On 23 October 2013 the channel was closed and replaced by NOW Music.
# Josip Broz Tito Square

Josip Broz Tito Square (Russian: Площадь Иосипа Броз Тито) is a square in Moscow, close to the Profsoyuznaya metro station.
The square was named after the Yugoslav Communist leader Josip Broz Tito in 1981, one year after his death.
# Mohammad Choucair

Mohammad Choucair (1 August 1917 – 2 August 1987) was a Lebanese politician, who was assassinated on 2 August 1987.

## Career

Choucair was a special advisor to the former Lebanese president Amine Gemayel. He actively participated in the negotiations of the 1987 peace agreement between Lebanon and Israel.

## Death

Choucair was assassinated inside his home in the Syrian controlled part of West Beirut on 2 August 1987. The alleged perpetrators were Syrian agents.
# Suede (singer)

Suede is an American pop and jazz singer. A well known artist in the LGBTQ community, she has an entry in An Encyclopaedia of Gay and Lesbian Recordings (1992).

## Life and career

She was born in Nyack, New York, moved around throughout childhood from NY to the midwest and back, graduating from senior high school in Severna Park, Maryland before college at Wartburg College in Iowa. Self-taught since childhood and until college, she started at the approximate age of 4 years old on the piano, began busking music in high school, getting bar gigs before she even graduated. She lived in Baltimore for the majority of the 1980s and became a fixture at many local clubs in the Baltimore, DC, VA, PA circuit and beyond as she began to build her national touring schedule. Suede's popularity steadily increased and she began playing sold-out shows in some of the US's most respected concert halls and jazz clubs (Birdland, Feinsteins, Kennedy Center, Birchmere, etc.), sharing the stage with fellow headliners such as Melissa Etheridge and Sarah McLachlan, and opening for Janis Ian and Joan Rivers, among others. She began her own record/touring label in 1983, Easily Suede Music, and has toured consistently nationally and internationally since. She currently has 4 CDs and 1 DVD released on the Easily Suede label. Her DVD Suede, Live at Scullers Jazz Club aired on 54 stations nationally as part of the PBS fund-drive. Her recording of Shirley Eikhard's song "Emily Remembers" became the #1 song of the year on WJZW Radio, Washington, DC. Each of her recordings have sold upwards of 10,000 copies with national distribution and airplay.
In 1992, Suede released her second album Barely Blue. Writing in The Washington Post, music critic Mike Joyce stated, "Virtually all the songs are redeemed by Suede's appealing soprano voice and articulate phrasing. There's more than a little Streisand in her thoughtful approach to a lyric."
Suede successfully sued Sony Music, Columbia Records and Nude Records in 1993 for trademark violation for introducing and representing the British band Suede in the US without doing a required preliminary trademark check with the Library of Congress. The two parties reached a settlement, after two years in legal process, resulting in an agreement that the band's albums would only be promoted and sold in the US under the name "The London Suede".
In addition to being a vocalist, Suede plays multiple instruments; trumpet, piano, and guitar and is well known for her humor and quick wit in her live shows. She currently lives on Cape Cod.
Suede also toured for 2 years with the Flirtations, seen in the Jonathan Demme film Philadelphia and was on the group's final album, Three.