OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amritpur Assembly constituency

Amritpur Assembly constituency is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Amritpur in the Farrukhabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amritpur is one of five assembly constituencies in the Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 193 amongst 403 constituencies.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Winner | Party |
| 2012 | Narendra Singh Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Sushil Kumar Shakya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Sushil Kumar Shakya | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Amritpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Sushil Kumar Shakya | 98,848 | 53.1 | −0.44 |
| | SP | Dr. Jitendra Singh Yadav | 54,162 | 29.1 | −1.25 |
| | BSP | Amit Kumar Singh | 13,049 | 7.01 | −2.44 |
| | Independent | Narendra Singh Yadav | 12,449 | 6.69 | +4.83 |
| | Independent | Suresh Kumar | 2,120 | 1.14 | −0.72 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 941 | 0.51 | −0.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 44,686 | 24.0 | +0.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 186,149 | 59.16 | +0.69 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Amritpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sushil Kumar Shakya | 93,502 | 53.54 |
| | SP | Narendra Singh Yadav | 52,995 | 30.35 |
| | BSP | Arun Kumar Mishra | 16,500 | 9.45 |
| | Independent | Shishu Pratap Singh | 3,252 | 1.86 |
| | Jan Adhikar Manch | Sanjay Sombanshi | 2,091 | 1.2 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,250 | 0.72 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 40,507 | 23.19 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 174,640 | 58.47 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Jana Chubrinovska

Jana Chubrinovska (born 12 February 1999) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for 1. liga club ŽFK Istatov and the North Macedonia women's national team.
# Protoplast

Protoplast (from Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos) 'first-formed'), is a biological term coined by Hanstein in 1880 to refer to the entire cell, excluding the cell wall. Protoplasts can be generated by stripping the cell wall from plant, bacterial, or fungal cells by mechanical, chemical or enzymatic means.
Protoplasts differ from spheroplasts in that their cell wall has been completely removed. Spheroplasts retain part of their cell wall. In the case of Gram-negative bacterial spheroplasts, for example, the peptidoglycan component of the cell wall has been removed but the outer membrane component has not.

## Enzymes for the preparation of protoplasts

Cell walls are made of a variety of polysaccharides. Protoplasts can be made by degrading cell walls with a mixture of the appropriate polysaccharide-degrading enzymes:
| Type of cell | Enzyme |
| Plant cells | Cellulase, pectinase, xylanase |
| Gram-positive bacteria | Lysozyme, N,O-diacetylmuramidase, lysostaphin |
| Fungal cells | Chitinase |
During and subsequent to digestion of the cell wall, the protoplast becomes very sensitive to osmotic stress. This means cell wall digestion and protoplast storage must be done in an isotonic solution to prevent rupture of the plasma membrane.

## Uses for protoplasts

Protoplasts can be used to study membrane biology, including the uptake of macromolecules and viruses . These are also used in somaclonal variation.
Protoplasts are widely used for DNA transformation (for making genetically modified organisms), since the cell wall would otherwise block the passage of DNA into the cell. In the case of plant cells, protoplasts may be regenerated into whole plants first by growing into a group of plant cells that develops into a callus and then by regeneration of shoots (caulogenesis) from the callus using plant tissue culture methods. Growth of protoplasts into callus and regeneration of shoots requires the proper balance of plant growth regulators in the tissue culture medium that must be customized for each species of plant. Unlike protoplasts from vascular plants, protoplasts from mosses, such as Physcomitrella patens, do not need phytohormones for regeneration, nor do they form a callus during regeneration. Instead, they regenerate directly into the filamentous protonema, mimicking a germinating moss spore.
Protoplasts may also be used for plant breeding, using a technique called protoplast fusion. Protoplasts from different species are induced to fuse by using an electric field or a solution of polyethylene glycol. This technique may be used to generate somatic hybrids in tissue culture.
Additionally, protoplasts of plants expressing fluorescent proteins in certain cells may be used for Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS), where only cells fluorescing a selected wavelength are retained. Among other things, this technique is used to isolate specific cell types (e.g., guard cells from leaves, pericycle cells from roots) for further investigations, such as transcriptomics.
# Racket Club

Racket Club is a virtual reality game developed by Swedish studio Resolution Games that combines various racket-based sports. It was released on December 14, 2023 for VR platforms Meta Quest, Pico and SteamVR. The game offers both single and multiplayer modes.

## Gameplay

Racket Club combines elements of tennis, squash, racquetball, pickleball, padel and table tennis.
The game takes place on a playing field measuring around 2 x 2 meters, which avoids artificial movement (with analog sticks or by teleportation) common in other VR tennis games. The indoor court is surrounded by transparent waist- to head-high walls. This allows for creative playing strategies, as the walls can be used to return the ball from different angles.
Using VR controllers conveys an authentic feeling when hitting the ball, which can also be given a spin.
Racket Club can also be played in a mixed reality mode, where the player's own side of the court is in the physical environment, while the opponent's side can be seen through a portal.
Players can compete against AI-controlled or human opponents, who are shown as avatars. In a career mode, the AI opponents become increasingly stronger. Human players can be found in virtual sports clubs, which offer playing fields for singles and doubles matches. The players can communicate via audio chat and/or with gestures.
Playing games earns experience points that unlock new rackets with better features, as well as cosmetic items such as sneakers and sweatbands that can be used to customize the avatar.
There are various training modes in which players can practice hitting techniques with AI opponents or a ball machine, as well as a game mode based on badminton called “Spinminton”.

## Reception

Racket Club received positive reviews from critics. The ball physics, the game mechanics and the feel of the game are particularly praised. The matches are described as “short and intense”, the gameplay as “easy to learn but difficult to master” Although the single-player mode is seen as limited, the multiplayer mode is described as compelling and a clear focus of the game.
# Striped croaker

The striped croaker (Corvula sanctaeluciae), also known as the St Lucian corvina, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species is found in the western Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.

## Taxonomy

The striped croaker was first formally described by the American ichthyologist David Starr Jordan in 1890 with its type locality given as Saint Lucia. The genus this species belongs to, Corvula has been placed in the subfamily Stelliferinae by some workers, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes. Its specific name refers to its type locality, the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia.

## Description

The striped croaker has a short head and a compressed, oblong body. They have moderately sized eyes and a moderately sized mouth that is a little oblique and open to the front. There are bands of small conical teeth in the jaws. There is no barbel on the chin but there are 5 pores. The margin of the preoperculum is thin, nearly smooth and there is a notch in the angle of the gill opening. The dorsal fin is supported by 10 or 11 spines in front of a deep notch and a single spine and between 21 and 24 soft rays behind the notch. There are 2 spines and 9 soft rays in the anal fin, the second spine is robust and is just under two-thirds of the length of the first spine. The caudal fin is rounded or straight on its rear edge. Most of the scales are ctenoid but there are cycloid scales on the head. The lateral line scales extend to the tip of the caudal fin. The maximum published total length of this fish is 26 cm (10 in). They are grey or greyish blue on the upper body, silvery on the lower body.there are indistinct streaks on the flanks, diagonal above and horizontal below the lateral line. The fins are pale, yellowish, with scattered dark spots and there is an indistinct dark spot at the origin of the pectoral fin.

## Distribution and habitat

The striped croaker is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean where it occurs from the Bahamas and eastern Florida south throughout the Antilles and along the mainland Caribbean coast from the Bay of Campeche in Mexico to the Guianas. They are common fishes of coastal waters where there are sandy and muddy bottoms.

## Biology

The striped croaker feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans. They lay pelagic eggs which hatch into pelagic larvae.

## Fisheries

The striped croaker is targeted by local fisheries, it is sold as food but the fish caught are mainly used as bait.
# Mangelal Meena

Mangelal Meena is an Indian politician. He was elected to the 16th Rajasthan Assembly from Rajgarh Laxmangarh. He is a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Yellowtail croaker

The yellowtail croaker (Austronibea oedogenys), also known as the yellowtail jewfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species is found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean off northern Australia and southern New Guinea. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Austronibea.

## Taxonomy

The yellowtail croaker was first formally described in 1977 by the English ichthyologist Ethelwynn Trewavas with its type locality given as Repulse Bay in Queensland. When she described the new species Trevawas classified it in the new monospecific genus Austronibea. This fish belongs to the family Sciaenidae in the order Acanthuriformes.

## Etymology

Austronibea, the genus name. prefixes austro, meaning "southern", to Nibea, a genus Trevawas said bore some resemblance to this one in the form of its swim bladder and skeletal features. The specific name, oedogenys, means "swollen cheek", an allusion to "the orbital bone being swollen by the lateral line canal".

## Description

The yellowtail croaker is a relatively small species of croaker which has a maximum published standard length of 20 cm (7.9 in), although 15 cm (5.9 in) is more typical. It has a swollen, pointed snout which clearly protrudes in from of the upper jaw of the inferior mouth. The jaws each have rows of large and small teeth, the larger teeth forming the outer row in the upper jaw and the inner row in the lower jaw. The dorsal fin has 10, sometimes 9, spines in front of the incision and a single spine and between 27 and 30 soft rays to the rear of the incision. The anal fin is supported by 2 spines and 7 soft rays. The caudal fin is a rhomboid shape. There are cycloid scales on the head and throat while ctenoid scales cover the other parts of body with small scales present on the soft-rayed part of the dorsal fin. The lateral line scales extend to the tip of the caudal fin. They have a carrot shaped swim bladder which has around 20 pairs of fan-like appendages along its sides, the first pair enters the head. The body is dark purplish, fading to silvery ventrally. The scales on the sides have orange edges and there is a bluish-green blotch on the operculum. The caudal fin is yellow with a dense pattern of small brown spots.

## Distribution and habitat

The yellowtail croaker occurs across tropical northern Australia, from Joseph Bonaparte Gulf in Western Australia, to the Fitzroy River in Queensland, and along the southern coast of New Guinea in the Sahul Shelf region. It has also been recorded from Ambon Island and Timor Leste. This species is found at depths between 6 and 59 m (20 and 194 ft) in shallow coastal waters in estuaries over substrates made up of sand, rocks, rubble, soft corals and black corals.
# Chhotu Singh Bhati

Chotu Singh Bhati (born 19 January 1955) is an Indian politician and a member of 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing the Jaisalmer constituency of Rajasthan. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was also a member of the 13th and the 14th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.

## Personal life

Bhati was born on 19 January 1955 to Karan Singh Bhati and Chand Kunwar in the Poonam Nagar village of Jaisalmer district. He completed intermediate education from S.S School, Rajsthan in Ajmer in the year 1973–74. Singh married Geeta Kunwar on 13 March 1985, with whom he has two sons. Singh is an agriculturalist by profession.

## Political career

Bhati won from the Jaisalmer constituency in the 2008 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, representing the Bharatiya Janata Party, and repeated it again in 2013, becoming a member of the 13th and the 14th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly respectively.
In the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, Bhati again representing Bharatiya Janata Party, went on to defeat rival and incumbent Rooparam of Indian National Congress by a margin of 18,687 votes, regaining the Jaisalmer constituency seat in the process.
# Han Jae-woong

Han Jae-Woong (Korean: 한재웅, Chinese: 韓載雄; born 29 September 1984) is a retired South Korean football player. He played for Busan I'Park, Daejeon Citizen, Chunnam Dragons, Incheon United, Ulsan Hyundai, Daegu FC, Thai club Buriram United, Hong Kong clubs Rangers (HKG) and Eastern.
Han played at the 2003 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Club career statistics

    As of 4 March 2013
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2003 | Busan I'Park | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2004 | Busan I'Park | K League 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 1 |
| 2005 | Busan I'Park | K League 1 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | ? | 2 | | |
| 2006 | Busan I'Park | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Busan I'Park | K League 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| 2008 | Busan I'Park | K League 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2008 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 13 | 1 |
| 2009 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 21 | 3 |
| 2010 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 25 | 3 |
| 2011 | Daejeon Citizen | K League 1 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 4 |
| 2012 | Chunnam Dragons | K League 1 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 106 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 19 | 2 | | | | |
# Paulo Kassoma

António Paulo Kassoma (born 6 June 1951) is an Angolan politician. He was named Prime Minister of Angola in September 2008 and remained in office until the new constitution replaced this function in February 2010. Kassoma then served as President of the National Assembly of Angola from 2010 to 2012. On August 27, 2016 Kassoma was named Party Secretary of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola.

## Biography

Kassoma was born in Rangel municipality, located in Luanda, the capital. His parents, Paulo Kassoma and Laurinda Katuta, were from Bailundo, a town in Huambo Province. He studied electromechanical engineering.
From 1978 to 1979, Kassoma was Deputy Minister of Defense for Weapons and Technology in the government of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA). He was later Deputy Minister of Transport and Communication from 1988 to 1989, then Minister of Transport and Communications from 1989 to 1992. He was moved to the post of Minister of Territorial Administration on 9 April 1992.
Kassoma was later the Governor of Huambo Province and First Secretary of the MPLA in Huambo Province. On 11 February 2002, Kassoma offered white farmers in Zimbabwe who lost their farms as a result of that country's land reform the opportunity to resettle on 10,000 hectares of abandoned farmland in Huambo (specifically, in Chipipa) and grow maize. According to Kassoma, this could contribute to Huambo's economic development. At the party's Fifth Ordinary Congress in December 2003, Kassoma was elected to the MPLA Political Bureau.
On 26 September 2008, following the MPLA's victory in the September 2008 legislative election, the MPLA Political Bureau chose Kassoma to succeed Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos as Prime Minister. In accordance with the Political Bureau's decision, President José Eduardo dos Santos appointed Kassoma as Prime Minister on 30 September 2008; in the same decree, he dismissed Kassoma from his post as Governor of Huambo Province. Kassoma was sworn in by dos Santos at the Presidential Palace in Luanda on the same day. Speaking to the press afterwards, Kassoma said that he would place a priority on accelerating the process of national reconstruction. He said that he was proud of his appointment, while also expressing some sadness about leaving the people of Huambo.
Kassoma's government was appointed on 1 October. There were 35 members of this government, 17 of whom were new to the government.
Under the terms of a new constitution passed by the National Assembly on 21 January 2010, the office of Prime Minister was eliminated. Kassoma was then designated as President of the National Assembly, replacing Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, who was appointed Vice-President of Angola. Following the 2012 legislative election, Piedade was elected to replace Kassoma as President of the National Assembly on 27 September 2012.
On 28 June 2013, Kassoma was designated as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Banco Espírito Santo Angola, a major bank in Angola. He consequently was replaced in his seat in the National Assembly on 18 July 2013.
# Lonchurus

Lonchurus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. These fishes are found in the Western Atlantic.

## Taxonomy

Lonchurus was first proposed as a genus in 1793 by the German physician and naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch when he described Lonchurus barbatus from Suriname. Subsequently L. barbatus was found to be a synonym of Bloch's 1788 species, Perca lanceolatus. This genus has been placed in the subfamily Micropogoninae by some workers, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sciaenidae which it places in the order Acanthuriformes.

## Etymology

Lonchurus means "spear tail" and refers to the pointed, lance like tail of L. lanceolatus.

## Species

Lonchurus contains the following species:
* Lonchurus elegans (Boeseman, 1948) (Blackfin croaker)
* Lonchurus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1788) (Longtail croaker)
Some authorities classify the blackfin croaker (L. elegans) in the genus Paralonchurus and treat Lonchurus as a monospecific genus.

## Characteristics

Lonchurus croakers have a elongate, slightly compressed body with a long head. They have small eyes and a cone-shape snout which protrudes past the horizontal mouth. There are between 1 and 15 pairs of mental barbels, as well as 4 or 5 pores, on the chin. The margin of the preoperculum is not serrated and there is a notch on the upper angle of the operculum. The dorsal fin is supported by 10 or 11 spines and between 31 and 39 rays. They have a very long, pointed pectoral fin and the caudal fin is pointed too. The anal fin is supported by a pair of weak spins and between 6 and 9 soft rays. These fishes reach a maximum published total length of 32 cm (13 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Lonchurus croakers are found in the Western Atlantic Ocean off the western coast of South America and in the Windward Islands. They are coastal and estuarine fishes found over sand, mud and mixed sand and mud bottoms.

## Utilisation and conservation status

Lonchurus croakers are caught as food fish. They are mainly taken as bycatch. The IUCN have too little information on the population, ecology, distribution and threats of L. elegans and classify it as Data Deficient. They classify L. lanceloatus as being of Least Concern.
# Choice (publisher)

Choice is a publishing unit of the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL). It includes the magazine Choice as well as other products including the Choice Reviews database. The magazine was established in 1964. It is considered the premier source for reviews of academic books, electronic media, and Internet resources of interest to those in higher education. The magazine is headquartered in Middletown, Connecticut.

## Reviews

Reviews are done by scholars. For a print book, they are to be no longer than 190 words, and slightly longer for internet resources.

## Scope of influence

Most academic libraries in the United States use Choice and/or Choice Reviews for selecting and purchasing materials.
Reviews are published monthly in Choice magazine and are added in real time to the Choice Reviews subscription database. Choice publishes approximately 500–600 reviews each month in subdisciplines spanning the humanities, science and technology, and the social and behavioral sciences.

## Outstanding Academic Titles

According to the American Library Association, the Outstanding Academic Titles list "reflects the best in scholarly titles... and brings with it the extraordinary recognition of the academic library community." The list is administered by the ALA's Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL).
Every year, in its January issue, Choice chooses a selection of the books reviewed in the last year as "Outstanding Academic Titles" ("Outstanding Academic Books" until 2000). The selection covers around 10% of the roughly 7000 books reviewed annually. A list of Outstanding Academic Titles may be viewed at the ALA Outstanding Academic Title portal. Most academic libraries in the United States use Choice for selecting and purchasing materials. According to the ACRL, Choice reaches 22,000 librarians and an estimated 13,000 higher education faculty in almost every undergraduate college and university library in the United States, along with many larger public libraries, and special and governmental libraries.
Reviews are published monthly in Choice magazine and Choice Reviews online. Choice publishes approximately 7,000 reviews per year in 50 subdisciplines spanning the humanities, science and technology, and the social and behavioral sciences. Selections for Outstanding Academic Titles are determined by scholars who act as experts in their respective fields of study and who do not receive payment for their reviews.