OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Undoing Gender

Undoing Gender is a 2004 book by American philosopher and gender studies writer Judith Butler.

## Summary

Butler examines gender, sex, psychoanalysis, and the way medicine and the law treat intersex and transgender people. Focusing on the case of David Reimer who was born male and reassigned to be raised as a girl after a botched circumcision, Butler reexamines the theory of performativity that they originally explored in Gender Trouble (1990). David—then renamed Brenda—rediscovers his masculinity and goes on to live his life as a male again. While many of Butler's books are intended for a highly academic audience, Undoing Gender reaches out to a much broader readership.
Butler discusses how gender is performed without one being conscious of it, but says that it does not mean this performativity is "automatic or mechanical". They argue that we have desires that do not originate from our personhood, but rather, from social norms. The philosopher also debates our notions of "human" and "less-than-human" and how these culturally imposed ideas can keep one from having a "viable life" as the biggest concerns are usually about whether a person will be accepted if their desires differ from normality. They state that one may feel the need of being recognized in order to live, but that at the same time, the conditions to be recognized make life "unlivable". The writer proposes an interrogation of such conditions so that people who resist them may have more possibilities of living.

## Reception

In a review of the book for The Comparatist, Atticus Schoch Zavaletta wrote that Undoing Gender is the first of Butler's works to address transgender and intersex demographics in a prominent manner, and argued that, in doing so, Butler further "push[es] against the boundaries of the field she had a large part in creating." Zavaletta concluded: "Undoing Gender constitutes a thoughtful and provocative response to the new gender politics and elegantly employs psychoanalysis, philosophy, feminism, and queer theory in an effort to pry open the future of the human. Butler carefully attends to contemporary culture, asking questions crucial to LGBTQI studies, ones that are ultimately not only about gays or lesbians but are affirmative of the human and all its possible futures."
# Fali-Sirafis

The Fali-Sirafis were a local Iranian family based in Shiraz, who occupied an important position in the city under the Salghurids (1148–1282), Ilkhanate (1256–1335), and Injuids (1335–1357).
They were either descended from the old Iranian Zoroastrian dehqans (landed aristocrats) of Fars or from Daylamite immigrants who settled in Fars during the Buyid era. The first known member of the family is Qazi Saraj al-Din Abu al-Ezz Mokarram ibn Ala Fali (died 1224), who served as the chief judge of Fars and khatib of the New Mosque in Shiraz.
The family lost much of its power following the Muzaffarid capture of Shiraz and the death of Majd al-Din Esma'il Fali, in 1353 and 1355 respectively. Regardless, they continued to be influential under the Muzaffarids. Prominent members of the Fali-Sirafis are recorded as far as 1972.
# 1990–1992 movement in Madagascar

The 1990–1992 movement in Madagascar (Malagasy: Fihetsiketsehana 1990-1992 teto Madagascar) was a period of widespread popular unrest in Madagascar between March 1990 and August 1992. It began as a wave of strike action against the autocratic regime of President Didier Ratsiraka and culminated in the promulgation of a new constitution and a period of democratic transition leading to Ratsiraka handing the Presidency to opposition leader Albert Zafy in March 1993.

## Background

Madagascar gained its independence from French colonialism in 1960 after nearly 70 years under French rule. Vice Admiral Didier Ratsiraka was sworn into office on December 21, 1975, after a military coup ousted president Philibert Tsiranana, who had been in office since 1959.
In his first term as president, Ratsiraka nationalized Madagascar’s banks, insurance companies and mineral resources, following a socialist model that was wrought with censorship and government repression. By the late 1980's Ratsiraka’s socialist regime had impoverished Madagascar. Even though the regime had made concessions to adopt the free market reforms outlined by the IMF, poverty and repression drew fast growing voices of opposition.

## Protests

In March 1990, a coalition of trade unions and opposition groups known as Forces Vives under the leadership of Albert Zafy organized strikes in Antananarivo. Their goal was to force the resignation of Ratsiraka and his government. Protesters were inspired by the Revolutions of 1989, which had brought down autocratic regimes in Eastern Europe the previous year. The demonstrations continued for more than a year before reaching their peak in early summer 1991 with daily protests demanding Ratsiraka step down.
On 10 August 1991, police killed between 31 and 130 demonstrators during a march on the Presidential Palace. In August, Forces Vives called a general strike against the newly-appointed government under Prime Minister Guy Razanamasy on account of Ratsiraka's refusal to include opposition leaders. Civil service trade unions maintained the strike for four months.
In October, Ratsiraka agreed to a power sharing arrangement with opposition leader Albert Zafy, who became head of a provisional government known as the High Authority of the State, stripping Ratsiraka of much of his power.
On 19 August 1992 a new constitution implementing a semi-presidential system was put to a referendum and approved with 72% of the vote. The new constitution provided for a bicameral legislature and put limits on the powers of the President.
In presidential elections in November, Zafy won 45% of the vote, with Ratsiraka in a distant second place. In the runoff in February 1993, Zafy won more than two thirds of the vote, assuming office in March. Parliamentary elections in June produced a supermajority for the opposition parties, though Zafy's UNDD won only two seats.
# Mushtaq Ahmad Lone

Mushtaq Ahmad Lone (c. 1958 – 11 September 2002) was an Indian politician who served as the minister of Law in the government of Jammu and Kashmir under Farooq Abdullah in 1987. He was a member of the National Conference (NC), a pro-India political party in the 20th century.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % | Ref |
| 1987 | Kupwara | | JKNC | Won | 37.06% | Abdul Haq Khan | | JKNC | 31.83% | |

## Career and death

Lone was elected to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly in the 1987 elections, where he represented the Kupwara constituency. The 1987 elections were reportedly manipulated, which led to significant accusations of electoral fraud.
On 11 September 2002, Lone, the minister of Law in the Jammu and Kashmir government, was assassinated by suspected Lashkar-e-Taiba, then a guerrilla organisation, during an election rally in Kupwara. The attack, which occurred as Lone addressed the gathering in a school building, was part of a broader wave of insurgent activity reportedly aimed at disrupting the 2002 state elections. Militants opened fire from a nearby paddy field, assassinating Lone along with his five security officers, and a civilian. Lone was the second candidate to be killed during the campaign.
# Manila F.A.M.E. International

Manila FAME is a bi-annual trade show organized by the Center for International Trade Expositions and Missions (CITEM), the export promotions arm of the Philippine Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
Launched in 1983, it is the second-longest running trade event on houseware, furnishings, gift items, holiday decor, and fashion accessories in the Asia-Pacific Region. It is the only show in the Philippines recognized by the Union des Foires Internationales, the union of the world's leading tradeshow organizers, fairground owners, and major national and international associations of the exhibitions industry.
The next show will be held at the World Trade Center Metro Manila in Pasay City on October 17-19, 2024.
Manila FAME takes trade buyers and visitors to a journey of discovery that celebrates Philippine craftsmanship at its best. The trade fair showcases products and settings that are in keeping with modern trends.

## Gallery

* Houseware
* Fashion
* Holiday Decor
* Home Furnishing
* Interaction shot
* Registration counter
* Interaction shot
* Networking night
# Heinrich Dumoulin

Heinrich Dumoulin, S.J. (31 May 1905 – 21 July 1995) was a Jesuit theologian, a widely published author on Zen, and a professor of philosophy and history at Sophia University in Tokyo, where he was Professor Emeritus. He was the founder of its Institute for Oriental Religions, as well as the first director of the Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture.

## Biography and career

Dumoulin was born in the village of Wevelinghoven, Rhineland, Germany, the son of a notary public. He studied philosophy in Holland and France, receiving his doctoral degree in 1929, and was ordained as a Jesuit priest in 1933. In 1935, he was sent to Japan on missions under the guidance of Fr. Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle, where he became fluent in the Shinto religion and Buddhism.
Dumoulin was a scholar of Zen Buddhism and wrote several books on its history, first urged to do it by the American Buddhist Ruth Fuller Sasaki. His Zen Buddhism: A history was published in 1988, translated from the original German by James Heisig and Paul Knitter.
He died in 1995 at the age of 90, after being hospitalized for three weeks, and was buried at the St. Ignatius Church, Tokyo.

## Legacy

According to John Jorgensen Dumoulin was "the foremost exponent of the history of Zen Buddhism to the West". The 1985 double number of the Japanese Journal of Religious Studies was dedicated to him and his work.
# Kerin Lake

Kerin Lake (born 24 May 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays centre for Gloucester-Hartpury of the Premier 15s and the Wales women's national rugby union team. She made her debut for Wales in 2011 and has played for the national team 29 times, scoring four tries. Lake gives administrator support to Tonna Hospital's mental health staff while continuing her rugby career.

## Personal background

On 24 May 1990, Lake was born in Neath, Neath Port Talbot, Wales. She was educated at Neath Port Talbot College. As of 2021, Lake's official Welsh Rugby Union biography lists her height as 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m) and her weight as 69.09 kg (10.880 st). She plays as a centre. Lake has one son. Outside of rugby, she gives administration support to mental health staff at Tonna Hospital.

## International career

Lake has played for Wales at the Welsh Student team, and the Wales U19, and Wales U20 sides. She was shortlisted to be selected for the Wales national team for the 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup but ultimately did not play for the squad. Lake was named as a substitute for the Welsh team's first match of the 2011 Women's Six Nations Championship against England. She went on to make her international debut in the side's following match playing Scotland coming on as a substitute and scored her first international try in the same fixture. Lake went on to score her second try in the second half of a 8–12 defeat to Italy.
She did not play another international match until 2015 due to the birth of her son and due to her picking up an eye injury preventing her from playing until late 2019. Lake instead took up a refereeing role in the meantime. She returned to play for the Welsh national team at the 2015 Women's Six Nations Championship. Lake has gone on to play for the national team a further 25 times, scoring one try in earning 30 caps and four tries overall.
After Wales lost multiple matches in the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship, Lake's partner defended her team on social media and praised Lake's work ethic, noting Wales international women players combine their playing careers with work commitment unlike fully professional teams such as the England side.
Lake was selected in Wales squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.

## Club career

At the club level, she played for Neath Athletic from 2006 to 2011. Lake also played for Skewen RFC, before signing for the Ospreys Women's team in 2016. She was made vice-captain of the team, playing 26 times and scoring 23 tries for the side in each of the Women's Welsh Premiership and the Women's Super Cup competitions between 2016 and 2020. In August 2020, four months after undergoing back surgery, Lake signed for Gloucester-Hartpury Women of the English Premier 15s, having impressed coach Sean Lynn in pre-season training.
# Murphy Bennett

Murphy John Bennett (born 23 December 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for National League club Forest Green Rovers.

## Club career

Bennett joined the scholarship program at Forest Green Rovers in June 2021, having previously been with the youth system at Manchester City and represented Wales at under-16 level. He made his first-team debut on 12 October 2021, in a 2–2 draw with Brighton & Hove Albion U21 in an EFL Trophy match at The New Lawn. He joined Gloucester City on a month's loan in September 2023.

## International career

Bennett was called up to the Wales under-18 squad in August 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 October 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2021–22 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2022–23 | EFL League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Forest Green Rovers | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance in EFL Trophy
# Liam Hutchinson

Liam Hutchinson (born 11 February 1991) is a Welsh footballer who plays for Haverfordwest County of the Welsh Football League Division One as of 2015.

## Australia

Was voted as Bunbury Forum Force's Best and Fairest player for 2013.

## Cambodia

Specializing in dead-ball situations, Hutchinson trailed with Cambodian club Phnom Penh Crown in late 2013, scoring his first goal for the team in a 7-3 friendly win over Albirex Niigata Phnom Penh. He then signed for the club in November that year, forming a foreign triumvirate with Nigerians Odion Obadin and George Bisan; however, in January 2014, the Welshman's stint in Cambodia was cut short as he left to Wales for personal reasons.
# Owain Jones (footballer, born 1996)

Owain Rhys Jones (born 1 October 1996) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a winger or a striker for Cymru Premier side Haverfordwest County.

## Club career

Jones played junior football for Pontardawe Town Juniors AFC before signing for Swansea City at the age of 10. Jones was integrated into the Swansea City U21s squad during 2014–15 having scored 16 goals in 20 appearances for the U18s team. He was offered his first professional contract in 2014.
On 31 January 2017, Jones signed for Yeovil Town on loan until the end of the season. Jones made his English Football League debut for Yeovil against Hartlepool United, on 4 February.
Upon his return from his loan spell with Yeovil, Jones was released by Swansea at the end of the 2016–17 season. He then signed for Merthyr Town.
On 21 June 2018, Jones signed for National League North side Nuneaton Borough. He was loaned back to Merthyr Town in September 2018 before later joining permanently.
Following his departure from Merthyr, Jones signed for Cymru Premier side Aberystwyth Town on 17 June 2020. He was given the number 20 shirt for the 2020–21 season.

## International career

In 2011, Jones represented Wales at U16 level at a triangular tournament in Belgium involving the hosts, Wales and Switzerland.
The 2012–13 season saw Jones being called up into the Wales U17 squad in the European Championship Qualification Group stage against England, Northern Ireland and Estonia.
Jones was selected for the Wales U19s squad the following season for their European Championship Qualification Group stage in Georgia scoring the first goal in a 6–0 victory in their final game against Moldova – a win which ensured qualification for the Elite Round in Portugal where Jones made 2 further appearances. In 2014–15, Jones was again selected for the U19s squad U19 European Championship Qualification Group campaign and started in all 3 games in Portugal.
Still aged 18, Jones was called into the U21 squad for the European Championship fixture against Bulgaria at the Cardiff City Stadium on 31 March 2015. He was an unused substitute in a 3–1 win. Later in the qualification campaign, Jones made his debut in a 2–1 win over Armenia.

## Honours
### Individual

* Swansea City U18 Player of the Year: 2014–15
# Ben Thompson (footballer, born 2002)

Ben Owen Thomoson (born 26 November 2002 in Wrexham, is a Welsh professional footballer who plays for EFL League Two club Fleetwood Town, as a midfielder.

## Career

Thompson started his career in the Academy at Connah's Quay Nomads at the age of ten and progressed through age groups up to under-14 level, where he was an ever-present in the side. In February 2017, he was invited for a six-week trial at EFL League One club Bury. Just two weeks into the trial he was offered a two-year contract with their Academy. He spent two years in the Academy at Bury, but was forced to leave the club in August 2019 when the first team were expelled from the English Football League and the Academy was disbanded.
He subsequently moved to EFL League One side Fleetwood Town on a two-year youth scholarship. On 27 April 2021, he earned his first professional contract with the club, signing a two-year deal with the option of a further year. This was after he had been an ever-present for the under-18 side that won the Youth Alliance North West League. He made the step-up to first team football in October 2021, when he made his first start for the club in the EFL Trophy victory over Barrow.
On 2 January 2022, he was sent out on loan to Northern Premier League Premier Division side Ashton United on an initial one-month loan deal.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 August 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Fleetwood Town | 2021–22 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fleetwood Town | 2022–23 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Fleetwood Town | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Ashton United (loan) | 2021–22 | NPL Premier Division | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance in EFL Trophy
# British Alpine

The British Alpine is a British breed of dairy goat bred in the early twentieth century. It is black with white Swiss markings on the face.
The foundation stock included a nanny with this colouration acquired in Paris in 1903 and goats of other breeds, probably including the Swiss Grisons Striped and Toggenburg and the now-extinct Sundgau of Alsace, as well as some native British goats.
There are large numbers in Australia, and its conservation status world-wide is not at risk; in the United Kingdom it is an endangered breed, with fewer than five hundred head.

## History

The British Alpine was bred in the early twentieth century, principally from goats originating in continental Europe, particularly from Switzerland. The foundation animal was a nanny named Sedgemere Faith, black with white Swiss markings, acquired from the Jardin Zoologique d'Acclimatation of Paris in 1903.$^{:366}$ Breeds including the Bündner Strahlenziege ('Grisons Striped') and Toggenburger of Switzerland and the now-extinct Sundgau of Alsace are thought to have contributed to the development of the breed, as did some native British goats.$^{:366}$ It was officially recognised for showing in 1921, and in 1925 a section was opened for it in the herd-book of the British Goat Society.$^{:138}$ A breed society, the British Alpine Breed Society, was formed in 1979.
It was introduced into Australia in 1958, and has been exported to several other countries, among them Botswana, Lesotho and South Africa in Africa, Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean and Argentina and Brazil in South America. A population of 464 was reported in 2023 for the United Kingdom. The only country reporting a population in the thousands is Australia, where in 2022 the total number was estimated at 10000–20000; it is also the only country where the conservation status of the breed is "not at risk".

## Characteristics

The British Alpine is a large long-legged goat, with an average weight of about 64 kg.$^{:189}$ It may either have horns or be naturally polled. The profile of the face may be concave or straight.$^{:366}$
The coat is fine and short; it is black with white Swiss markings on the face, with white markings also on the rump, the margins of the ears and the lower legs.$^{:366}$

## Use

British Alpines are excellent milkers, well known for their extended lactations. They also have a well-known ability to keep milking through the colder months. These goats have good-sized teats, which allow easier milking. They are a good producer of high-quality milk.
Average daily milk yield in the United Kingdom was calculated from measurements in about 2004 at 4.09 kg with 3.77% fat and 2.74% protein.
British Alpines are active goats. They are not suited to indoors or feedlot-type operations, they perform their best free-range.
# Lyle Green

Lyle Green (born February 4, 1976, in Kitchener, Ontario) is a former gridiron football fullback. He was a member of the BC Lions and Calgary Stampeders.
Green went to the University of Toledo. With the Lions he is number 28. Green is 6'1" and weighs 217 lbs and was drafted by the Lions in the 2001 CFL Draft (1st round, 3rd overall).
In the 2002 CFL season, Green had career-highs in rushing yards (343, also his only 100+ rushing yard season), touchdowns (3, has only 4 in his career) and carries (60). In the 2004 CFL season, he recorded a career-high in receptions (22) and had 248 receiving yards. In the 2005 CFL season, Green was one of 9 players on BC's offense to start all 18 games. He also had a career-high in receiving yards (261) and recorded the first receiving touchdown of his career.
In 2006, Green had career-lows in rushing yards (31), receiving yards (35) and average yards in receiving (5.8), but did have a career-high in average yards in rushing (15.5) and helped the Lions win the 94th Grey Cup.
On June 8, 2009, Green was officially moved to the slotback position by head coach and general manager Wally Buono. This was partly to fill the void left by Jason Clermont leaving the Lions to play in Saskatchewan and also to let younger players like Rolly Lumbala and Alexis Bwenge have a shot to play in the Lions backfield.
With the emergence of Jamall Lee, Andrew Harris and Jerome Messam as Canadian fullbacks, Green was released on June 24, 2010. Green finished 14th on the all-time list for games played by a BC Lion, with 161 games, which was also the most for a running back with the club.
In July 2011, Green returned to the CFL, signing with the Calgary Stampeders. He made 3 special teams tackles while playing in 13 games.
# Alexander Selecký

Alexander Selecký (born 8 October 2002) is a Slovak professional footballer who currently plays for Niké Liga club Ružomberok as a defender.

## Club career
### MFK Ružomberok

Selecký made his Fortuna Liga debut for MFK Ružomberok against FK Senica on 24 July 2021. He played the entire match.