OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tónlist TV

Tónlist TV (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Music'; previously Bravó) was an Icelandic music channel targeting a demographic of 14–24 years of age. The channel is operated by Sýn and was launched on 5 March 2014 as Bravó TV. In 2016, the station was rebranded as Tónlist TV.
The channel was replaced in 2016 with a non-stop music video online channel called Tónlist.

## History

Music channels in Iceland have changed over the years. The first was Sirkus followed by its rebranding to before Popp Tíví. This was later replaced by Nova TV in 2007 operated by Icelandic telecommunications company Nova. In Nova stopped broadcasting in 2014. Media 365 purchased Bravó from Konunglega Kvikmyndafélagið in June 2014 following its launch in March 2014.
The channel aired mainly music videos with a mix of non-Icelandic youth programming.
# Burchard von Schwanden

Burchard von Schwanden (also Burkhard; died 1310) was the 12th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, serving from 1282 to 1290.
Burchard hailed from a patrician part of Bern. He was a monk in Hitzkirch before becoming the Komtur of Köniz (present Switzerland) and advancing in 1277 to the rank of a regional Komtur of Thuringia and Saxony. He became grand master in 1282.
It was during his term that the political situation of the Kingdom of Jerusalem worsened. This situation was strongly felt by the Order as its headquarters were still in Acre, but despite this, Burchard was in no hurry to help the crusaders in the Middle East, as his mind was preoccupied with matters in Prussia, Livonia, and the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1287, a Lithuanian invasion devastated much of Livonia. Burchard left for Rome in 1289 where, in the presence of the Pope, the new borders of the Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights by the Baltic Sea were drawn. Burchard also sought Pope Nicholas IV's permission for the coronation of Rudolf I of Germany.
In early 1290, Burchard was forced by the Order to help the crusaders in Acre which was under siege. An army gathered by the grand master in a hurry left for the Holy Land. Shortly after arriving, Burchard surprisingly handed over his authority to Heinrich von Bouland, Komtur of Sicily, resigned as the grand master, and left the Order for reasons unknown.
After leaving Acre, Burchard left for his native Bern where he decided to join the Knights Hospitaller and became the Komtur of Buchsee. He died in 1310, but the exact date of his death is not certain.
# Charles Drain (politician)

Charles Duncan Drain (January 24, 1913 – January 27, 1991) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1967 to 1975 as a member of the Social Credit caucus in both government and opposition.

## Political career

Drain first ran for a seat to the Alberta Legislature in the 1967 general election. He defeated incumbent MLA Garth Turcott to pick up the Pincher Creek-Crowsnest electoral district for the governing Social Credit party. In the 1971 general election, he defeated two other candidates. In the 1975 general election, his share of the popular vote fell sharply and he was defeated by Progressive Conservative candidate Fred Bradley.

## Personal life

Charles married Mary Michalski and together they had four children, Douglas, Clair, Edmund, and James. Edmund passed away in 2021.
# Frederick Deryl Bradley

Frederick Deryl "Fred" Bradley ECA (born September 17, 1949) is a former politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1975 to 1993. He also served as Minister of the Environment from 1982 to 1986 under Premiers Peter Lougheed and Don Getty.

## Political career

Bradley ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 1975 Alberta general election and defeated incumbent Social Credit MLA Charles Drain. In the 1979 general election he was re-elected with a slightly larger plurality than in 1975. He was re-elected in the 1982 general election with the largest plurality of his career. After the election Premier Peter Lougheed appointed Bradley the new Minister of Environment. He remained with this portfolio when Don Getty became Premier in 1985.
In the 1986 general election Bradley defeated New Democrat candidate Mike Cooper by 186 votes and with 51.5% of the popular vote. After the election he was appointed Chairman of the Alberta Research Council. He faced Cooper again in the 1989 general election and won by a larger margin. He retired at dissolution of the Assembly in 1993.
Bradley was appointed to the first board of directors of the Alberta Association of Former MLAs by Speaker Ken Kowalski.
# Theology and Social Theory

Theology and Social Theory: Beyond Secular Reason was a 1990 book by the English Anglican philosophical theologian John Milbank. It has been argued that the book laid the groundwork for the radical orthodoxy movement.
# Thought and Change

Thought and Change is a 1964 book by the philosopher Ernest Gellner, in which the author outlines his views on "modernity" and looks at the processes of social change and historical transformation and, perhaps most forcefully, the power of nationalism. Maleŝević and Haugaard argue that the method is the socio-historical method, and Gellner sets out a powerful sociology of specific philosophical doctrines and ideologies, from utilitarianism and Kantianism to nationalism. The chapter specifically dealing with nationalism was later expanded to form the basis of Gellner's most famous book, Nations and Nationalism (1983).
They also note that rather than looking at the internal coherence of philosophies, Gellner places them in their historical context. He thus explains their origins and their likely influence. Modernity is considered to be "unique, unprecedented and exceptional", with characteristics sustained by growth of economies and increases in cultural uniformity.
# Nandigama

Nandigama is a town in NTR district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a Municipality and also the headquarters of Nandigama mandal in Nandigama revenue division.

## Geography

Nandigama is located 50 km West of Vijayawada and 46 km east of Kodada.

### Climate

Climate data for Nandigama (1991-2020, extremes 1989–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.8 (96.4) | 39.9 (103.8) | 43.0 (109.4) | 44.7 (112.5) | 47.1 (116.8) | 47.0 (116.6) | 40.3 (104.5) | 39.9 (103.8) | 38.2 (100.8) | 37.8 (100.0) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.8 (96.4) | 47.1 (116.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.0 (87.8) | 33.7 (92.7) | 36.8 (98.2) | 39.1 (102.4) | 41.0 (105.8) | 37.2 (99.0) | 33.8 (92.8) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.3 (90.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.3 (86.5) | 34.3 (93.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.8 (78.4) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 22.1 (71.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.5 (65.3) | 19.8 (67.6) | 19.2 (66.6) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.3 (52.3) | 9.7 (49.5) | 8.9 (48.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 12.5 (0.49) | 8.2 (0.32) | 11.7 (0.46) | 17.9 (0.70) | 41.0 (1.61) | 124.8 (4.91) | 175.7 (6.92) | 217.4 (8.56) | 179.0 (7.05) | 128.0 (5.04) | 30.6 (1.20) | 8.2 (0.32) | 955.0 (37.60) |
| Average rainy days | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 6.7 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 8.9 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 52.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 50 | 45 | 40 | 39 | 36 | 50 | 63 | 69 | 72 | 71 | 63 | 56 | 55 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department ||||||||||||||

## Governance

Civic administration
Nandigama Municipality is the civic administrative body of the town which was constituted in the year 2011. It has an area of 25.90 km$^2$ (10.00 sq mi). The municipal chairman of Municipality is Padmavathi Yaragorla and the vice-chairman is V.Ashok Kumar.
Politics
Nandigama a part of Nandigama (SC) (Assembly constituency) for Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. It is a reserved constituency for Scheduled Castes. TANGIRALA SOWMYA is the present MLA of the constituency from TELUGU DESAM Party. It is also a part of Vijayawada (Lok Sabha constituency) which was won by Kesineni Sivanadh (Chinni) of Telugu Desam Party.

## Transport

The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation and TSRTC operates several bus buses services from Nandigama bus station to various destinations in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The town has a total road length of 139.60 km (86.74 mi).
# Tolstoy: A Russian Life

Tolstoy: A Russian Life is a 2010 biography of Leo Tolstoy written by Rosamund Bartlett.
# Toxophilus

Toxophilus is a book about longbow archery by Roger Ascham, first published in London in 1545. Dedicated to King Henry VIII, it is the first book on archery written in English.
Ascham was a keen archer and a lecturer at St John's College, Cambridge, and wrote Toxophilus or the Schole or Partitions of Shooting to defend archery against claims that it was a sport unbefitting a scholar.
Toxophilus is written in the form of a dialogue between two characters, Philologus ("a lover of study") and Toxophilus ("a lover of the bow"), who is also a scholar and defends archery as a noble pastime.
Ascham prefixed his work with an elaborate dedication to Henry VIII, who approved of the book and granted Ascham a pension of £10 a year, which was confirmed and augmented by Edward VI.

## Influence on English

As well as being the earliest printed book in English about archery, Toxophilus is also important as a model for how books of instruction could be written in English (rather than Latin) and how English could be written in a clear style, for as he remarks in his preface "To All Gentle Men and Yeomen of England": "Many English writers have not done so, but using strange words, as Latin, French, and Italian, do make all things dark and hard."
So, unlike other scholars writing in English at the time, such as Thomas Elyot and John Cheke, he avoided neologisms and flowery classical terms, and "succeeded in making his English work as a vehicle of wide communication ... Some of the passages describing the environment (for example, the way in which the wind could interfere with the aim of an expert archer) were vivid and at the time unparalleled in English writing."
The word "Toxophilus" was invented by Ascham. The noun "toxophilite", meaning "a lover or devotee of archery, an archer", is derived from it.

## History of archery

The next major work on archery in English was The Art of Archerie by Gervase Markham, published in London in 1634.
Toxophilus has served as a source book for many subsequent works on the history of archery, for example The Archer's Craft by A. E. Hodgkin.

## Editions

* Ascham, Roger; ed. Arber, Edward (1868). English Reprints: Toxophilus, 1545. London: Murray.
* Ascham, Roger; ed. Wright, William Aldis (1904). English Works: Toxophilus, Report of the Affaires and State of Germany, The Scholemaster. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
# Dejan Mitrović

Dejan Mitrović (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Митровић; born February 2, 1973) is a Serbian retired football player.

## Career

After playing with OFK Beograd still a youngster, he moved in 1992 to Belgium where he would spend most of his career. After playing initially with minor club Nijlen, he moved in 1994 to Cappellen and played thereafter for several other Belgian clubs such as Belgian First Division clubs Westerlo, Mouscron and later on, with FC Antwerp and lower league KFC Lille. In between, he will also have spells in Cyprus, with Anorthosis and Anagennisi Deryneia, and in Portugal, with União from Madeira.
# Steeple Church

The Steeple Church occupies the western part of the historic "City Churches" building in Dundee, Scotland. It is a congregation of the Church of Scotland.
The "City Churches" are located in the city centre, adjacent to the Overgate shopping centre. The building is unusual as having two congregations within the same structure – the other congregation (at the eastern end) is Dundee Parish Church (St Mary's). The middle building ceased functioning as a place of worship in the early 1990s.
St Mary's Tower, the clock tower at the western end of the City Churches, is the oldest part of the church, and is currently operated by Dundee City Council's heritage department and is commonly referred to as the Old Steeple by locals.
During the war between Scotland and England known as the Rough Wooing, Dundee and Broughty Castle were occupied by English forces. In January 1548, an English commander, Thomas Wyndham placed a garrison of 20 "tall men" in the steeple, with the help of Andrew Dudley and the Scottish Lord Gray. Their armaments included cannon described as "a saker and a falcon and four double bases" and small guns called "hackbuts of crook".

## Ministers

The former minister (2000–2013) was the Rev. David M. Clark, who retired. The present minister (2014–) is the Rev. Robert Calvert.
# Kohra (1993 film)

Kohra is a 1993 Hindi mystery thriller film directed by Partho Ghosh and produced by Pushpa S Chaudhary.

## Plot

Nisha Rathod and Anand Kohli joins in the same college and despite the ragging and pranks they play on each other initially, they fall in love with each other. During a prank at the college, Nisha gifts Anand a wooden cane while ragging him which later gets exchanged mistakenly with an identical cane that contains smuggled diamonds when Anand bumps into a stranger on a street. The diamonds belong to Sir John. Sir John and Peter Gonsalves are dreaded criminals and smugglers whom the Customs teams led by Officer Kailashnath Rathod and the police force headed by IG Suryakant are trying to nab. Suryakant hands Anand this case of nabbing Sir John and Anand starts investigating. But who is Sir John?

## Cast

Source
* Armaan Kohli as Anand Sharma
* Ayesha Jhulka as Nisha Rathod
* Kiran Kumar as I.G. Suryakant Sharma
* Pran as Kailashnath Rathod/Sir John
* Gulshan Grover as Tinnu
* Pradeep Rawat ad Tinnu's henchman
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Jakarto/Neelkhant Sahay
* Kunika as Kitty
* Tinnu Anand as Peter Gonsalves
* Brijesh Tiwari as Seth Damanwala
* Deepak Saraf as Dr. Deepak Kaushal
* Rana Jung Bahadur as Sir John's henchman
* K.K. Raj as Teja
# Wola Będkowska

Wola Będkowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Burzenin, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Burzenin, 13 km (8 mi) south of Sieradz, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
# Kerwin

Kerwin is a surname and a given name. Notable individuals with this name are listed below.

## Surname

* Ashley Kerwin, fictional character in Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Brian Kerwin, American actor
* Claire Kerwin, Belgian-born Canadian artist
* Cornelius M. Kerwin, American educator
* Helen Kerwin, American politician
* Irene Kerwin, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
* James Kerwin, American film and theater director
* James C. Kerwin, American jurist
* John Kerwin, American talk-show host
* Joe Kerwin, College lacrosse coach
* Joseph P. Kerwin, American astronaut
* Lance Kerwin, American actor
* Larkin Kerwin, Canadian physicist
* Mary Ann Kerwin, American breastfeeding activist and co-founder of La Leche League
* Patrick Kerwin, Canadian judge
* Tom Kerwin, American basketball player
* Walter T. Kerwin, Jr., American general
* William Kerwin (1927 – 1989), was an American actor and filmmaker.

## Given name

* Kerwin Bell (1965-), American football player
* Kerwin Kofi Charles, Guyanese-American professor
* Kerwin Danley (1961-), American baseball umpire
* Kerwin Duinmeijer, Dutch murder victim
* Kerwin Frost, American DJ
* Kerwin Korman, Fictional comic book character Doomsday Man
* Kerwin Mathews (1926-2007), American actor
* Kerwin Mungroo, South African cricketer
* Kerwin Peixoto (1988), Peruvian footballer
* Kerwin Roach, American basketball player
* Kerwin Swint (1962-), American political scientist
* Kerwin Vargas (2002-), Colombian footballer
* Kerwin Waldroup (1974-), American football player
# Impi Visser

Impi Brecher Visser (born 30 May 1995) is a South African rugby sevens player for the South Africa national team in the World Rugby Sevens Series. In sevens he usually plays as a forward, but is a centre in fifteen-a-side rugby.

## Biography

Visser also played rugby union for the Blue Bulls at youth level, initially as a scrum-half before making a move to the centre. He played for the UP Tuks, university side in the Varsity Cup, winning the competition in the 2017 season and also going on representing the Varsity Cup dream team during that same year in an exhibition match against the Junior Springboks.
"Impi", a zulu word, meaning a group of warriors, is not a nickname, but his given name. He has a degree in mechanical engineering.
In 2022, He was part of the South African team that won their second Commonwealth Games gold medal in Birmingham.
He competed for South Africa at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. They defeated Australia to win the bronze medal final.
# Young and Rich

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B− |
Young and Rich is the second studio album by The Tubes, released in 1976. It reached #46 on the Billboard 200.
The album is no longer available on CD, although all of its songs can be found on "White Punks on Dope".

## Track listing

* "Tubes World Tour" (Spooner, Steen, Waybill) – 4:43
* "Brighter Day" (Steen) – 3:39
* "Pimp" (Spooner) – 4:27
* "Stand Up and Shout" (Ray Trainer, Mike Condello) – 2:37
* "Don't Touch Me There" (Ron Nagle, Jane Dornacker) – 3:30
* "Slipped My Disco" (Spooner, Steen) – 4:27
* "Proud to Be an American" (Spooner) – 2:58
* "Poland Whole/Madam I'm Adam" (Steen, Spooner, The Tubes) – 6:30
* "Young and Rich" (Spooner) – 5:07

## Personnel

* Fee Waybill - vocals
* Bill "Sputnik" Spooner - guitar, vocals
* Roger Steen - guitar, harp, vocals
* Rick "Gator" Anderson - bass, vocals
* Vince Welnick - keyboards, synthesizer
* Michael Cotten - synthesizer
* "Preposterous" Prairie Prince - percussion
* Re Styles - "funky-pretty" vocals
with:
* David Paich, Jack Nitzsche - arrangements
* Chuck Domanico - bass
* Don Randi - piano
* Alan Estes, Julius Wechter - percussion
* Jay Migliori, Steve Douglas - saxophone
* Bobby Shew - trumpet
* George Bohanon - trombone
* Deniece Williams, Gene Morford, Jerry Whitman, Julia Tillman Waters, Maxine Williard Waters, Ron Hicklin, Stan Farber - backing vocals
* Allan Harshman, Assa Drori, Harry Bluestone, Herschel Wise, James Getzoff, Jesse Ehrlich, Leonard Malarsky, Lou Klass, Marshall Sosson, Marvin Limonick, Murray Adler, Nathan Ross, Ray Kelley, Samuel Boghossian, Virginia Majewski, William Kurasch - strings
* Armand Kaproff, David Speltz - cello

### Technical

* Ed Thacker - engineer
* Michael Cotten, Prairie Prince - album design
* Harry Mittman, Norman Seeff - photography

## Covers

* Lizzy Borden covered "Don't Touch Me There" on their Terror Rising EP.

## Charts

| Chart (1976) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 55 |
| Canada (RPM) | 75 |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 46 |
# Paul "Skip" Rickert

Paul "Skip" Rickert is a songwriter, film producer, and a music tour manager and director. He co-wrote, 99 Ways to Die, recorded by Megadeth which charted at #23 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Airplay chart in 1993. He was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award in 2014 for producing the music documentary, Santana: Corazón - Live from Mexico, Live It to Believe It.
He also is the long-time music tour manager and director for Carlos Santana and Santana and former music tour manager of Stevie Ray Vaughan and the Backstreet Boys, among others. He has worked with the Barbra Streisand, and Guns N'Roses, among others.

## Career

Paul "Skip" Rickert grew up in the Birch Valley section of Levittown, Pennsylvania and attended Pennsbury High School in Fairless Hills. He attended Bucks County Community College and while attending UCSD as a theatre major, he was a theater technician at the Colorado Shakespeare Festival and worked with the Colorado Council on the Arts and Humanities. His first gig in 1977 was as a stage carpenter for the Rolling Stones in Boulder, Colorado. After graduating in 1979, he became the tour manager for the Little River Band and was the production manager on their album, Playing to Win.
Rickert is the music tour manager and director of Santana and has worked with ZZ Top, Korn, Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross, Guns N'Roses, Green Day, Ozzy Osbourne, Ice Cube, Eric Idle, Natalie Cole, Enrique Iglesias, Midnight Oil, Sex Pistols and Paris Hilton. He was also the production manager for "Kenny Loggins on Broadway".
He managed the Backstreet Boys' Black & Blue Tour and Into the Millennium Tour as well as producing their documentary, Around the World, which was certified Platinum in 2001.
Rickert has managed Santana's concerts and music tours since 2005, including 12 overseas tours and a two-year residency at the Joint at the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. He was a manager on their Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics of All Time album and in 2012, was named the head of "Touring" for Santana's newly formed company, Cristalino, Inc.
He was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award in 2014 for producing the music documentary, Santana: Corazón - Live from Mexico, Live It to Believe It and was a producer on Santana IV: Live at the House of Blues, Las Vegas' live album in 2016.
Rickert began managing Stevie Ray Vaughan's music tours in 1986 on Vaughan's world, Live Alive Tour as well as managing his The Fire Meets the Fury Tour (1989) featuring Jeff Beck. In 1990, while Rickert was managing his In Step Tour (1989 - 1990), Vaughan died in a helicopter crash after a concert.
Rickert co-wrote, "99 Ways to Die", recorded by Megadeth which charted at #23 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Airplay chart in 1993. The single was featured on Beavis and Butt-Head as well as on the Soundtrack, The Beavis and Butt-Head Experience, which charted at #5 on the US Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum.
He has given talks on "The Business of the Live Music Business" and "Live Sound" at CSUSM and NAMM.