OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Surman

John Thomas Surman (second ¼ 1883 – first ¼ 1948) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Bradford FC, Bradford Northern and Hull Kingston Rovers, as a stand-off or scrum-half. Prior to Tuesday 27 August 1895, Bradford F.C. was a rugby union club, it then became a rugby league club, and since 1907 it has been the association football (soccer) club Bradford Park Avenue.

## Background

Thomas Surman's birth was registered in Bradford district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and his death aged 64 was registered in Bradford district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Tom Surman won a cap for England while at Bradford F.C., he played stand-off against Other Nationalities during 1906.

### County honours

Tom Surman won cap(s) for Yorkshire while at Bradford FC, including against New Zealand at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Wednesday 18 December 1907.

### Championship final appearances

Tom Surman played scrum-half in Bradford FC's 5-0 victory over Salford in the Championship tiebreaker during the 1903–04 season at Thrum Hall, Hanson Lane, Halifax on Thursday 28 April 1904, in front of a crowd of 12,000.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Tom Surman was a reserve to travel, with George Marsden playing stand-off and S. Brear playing scrum-half, in Bradford FC's 5-0 victory over Salford in the 1906 Challenge Cup Final during the 1905-06 season at Headingley, Leeds, in front of a crowd of 15,834.

### County Cup Final appearances

Tom Surman played scrum-half in Hull Kingston Rovers' 10-22 defeat by Huddersfield in the 1911–12 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1911–12 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 25 November 1911, in front of a crowd of 20,000.

## Genealogical information

Tom Surman's marriage to Gertrude (née Tetley) was registered during second ¼ 1919 in Bradford district
# Kim Pyong-ho

Kim Pyong-ho (Korean: 김병호) (born in 1960) is a North Korean politician. He is a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and the chief editor of the party's organ, Rodong Sinmun.

## Biography

He served as vice president of Korean Central News Agency, and was appointed president on February 22, 2010. At the 3rd Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea held in September 2010, he was elected as a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. Through the decision of the 2nd plenary session of the 7th Central Committee of the Party held in October 2017, he was appointed chief editor of Rodong Sinmun.
As president of KCNA, he helped reached a deal with the Associated Press to open the wire service's Pyongyang bureau in 2012. The bureau is located in KCNA's headquarters building.
In February 2012, he was awarded the Order of Kim Jong Il. Following the death of Kim Jong Il's in December 2011, he served as a member of his funeral commission.
# Speed skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics – Women's 1000 metres

The women's 1000 metres in speed skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics took place on 11 February, at the Makomanai Open Stadium.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows:
| World record | Anne Henning (USA) | 1:27.30 | Davos, Switzerland | 8 January 1972 |
| Olympic record | Carry Geijssen (NED) | 1:32.6 | Grenoble, France | 11 February 1968 |
The following new Olympic record was set.
| Date | Athlete | Time | OR | WR |
| 11 February | Monika Pflug (FRG) | 1:31.40 | OR | |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Country | Time | Notes |
| | Monika Pflug | West Germany | 1:31.40 | OR |
| | Atje Keulen-Deelstra | Netherlands | 1:31.61 |
| | Anne Henning | United States | 1:31.62 |
| 4 | Lyudmila Titova | Soviet Union | 1:31.85 |
| 5 | Nina Statkevich | Soviet Union | 1:32.21 |
| 6 | Dianne Holum | United States | 1:32.41 |
| 7 | Ellie van den Brom | Netherlands | 1:32.60 |
| 8 | Sylvia Burka | Canada | 1:32.95 |
| 9 | Sigrid Sundby-Dybedahl | Norway | 1:33.13 |
| 10 | Lyudmila Savrulina | Soviet Union | 1:33.41 |
| 11 | Tuula Vilkas | Finland | 1:33.51 |
| 12 | Han Pil-Hwa | North Korea | 1:33.79 |
| 12 | Rosemarie Taupadel | East Germany | 1:33.79 |
| 14 | Ylva Hedlund | Sweden | 1:33.82 |
| 15 | Emiko Taguchi | Japan | 1:34.40 |
| 16 | Paula Dufter | West Germany | 1:34.86 |
| 17 | Sheila Young | United States | 1:34.97 |
| 18 | Sachiko Saito | Japan | 1:35.12 |
| 19 | Ann-Sofie Järnström | Sweden | 1:35.21 |
| 20 | Tak In-Suk | North Korea | 1:35.38 |
| 21 | Arja Kantola | Finland | 1:35.45 |
| 22 | Lisbeth Korsmo-Berg | Norway | 1:35.56 |
| 23 | Kirsti Biermann | Norway | 1:35.76 |
| 24 | Trijnie Rep | Netherlands | 1:35.82 |
| 25 | Jeon Seon-ok | South Korea | 1:36.24 |
| 26 | Lee Gyeong-hui | South Korea | 1:36.50 |
| 27 | Choi Dong-ok | North Korea | 1:36.67 |
| 28 | Ryoko Onozawa | Japan | 1:36.99 |
| 29 | Cathy Priestner | Canada | 1:37.11 |
| 30 | Sylvia Filipsson | Sweden | 1:37.24 |
| 31 | Choi Jung-hui | South Korea | 1:37.57 |
| 32 | Gayle Gordon | Canada | 1:38.32 |
| 33 | Ruth Schleiermacher | East Germany | 1:52.65 |
# Sana Na N'Hada

Sana Na N’Hada (born 1950) is a filmmaker from Guinea Bissau, "the first filmmaker from Guinea-Bissau".

## Life

Sana Na N’Hada was born in 1950 in Enxalé. Though his father wanted him to work on the land, he attended a Franciscan primary school for 'indigenous' students and encountered teachers active in the national liberation movement. In the 1960s he joined the guerrillas to work as a medical assistant. In 1967, Amílcar Cabral sent him – together with José Bolama Cubumba, Josefina Lopes Crato and Flora Gomes – to study filmmaking at the Instituto Cubano del Arte e Industria Cinematográficos in Cuba. He later studied at the Institut des hautes études cinématographiques in Paris.
In 1978, Na N’Hada became the first director of the National Film Institute, holding the post until 1989.
Na N’Hada started his own filmmaking with several short films, the first two co-directed with his contemporary Flora Gomes. He collaborated with Chris Marker on Marker's essay-film Sans Soleil (1983), providing Marker with footage of Bissau Carnival. He was also assistant director to Flora Gomes for his first feature film, Mortu Nega [Those Whom Death Refused] (1988), and in Po di sangui [Blood Tree].
His first feature film, Xime (1994) was co-written with Joop van Wijk. Xime was a historical film set in 1962, the year before Guinea Bissau's war of liberation started. It was shown at the Cannes Film Festival. His documentary Bissau d'Isabel (2005) used the daily life of Isabel Nabalí Nhaga, a nurse struggling to support her family, as a microcosm of the city of Bissau. The documentary Kadjike (2013), shot in the Bijagós Islands, juxtaposed the natural beauty of the archipelago, and its traditional understanding in Bijagó myth, to the threat posed by its exploitation by the global drug trafficking trade.

## Films

* (co-directed with Flora Gomes) Regresso de Cabral [Return of Cabral], 1976. Short semidocumentary.
* (co-directed with Flora Gomes) Anos no Oça Luta [We Dare to Fight], 1978. Short semidocumentary.
* Xime, 1994. Feature film.
* Bissau d'Isabel [Isabel's Bissau], 2005. Documentary.
* Kadjike [Sacred Bush], 2013
* Os Escultores de Espíritos [The Sculptors of Spirits], 2015
* Nome, 2023
# Asano, Kagawa

Asano (麻野村, Asano-mura) was a village located in Nakatado District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan, from 1890 to 1901.
On 15 February 1890, the villages of Ōsa (大麻村) and Ikano (生野村) merged to form the village of Asano. Tado District merged with Naka District to become Nakatado District on 1 April 1899. Then on 3 November 1901, Asano merged with Yoshida and Zentsuji villages, becoming Zentsuji-cho town. What was once Asano is now part of Zentsūji.
* This Kagawa Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương

Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương (道寶山奇香, Vietnamese:, "Way of the Strange Fragrance from the Precious Mountain") refers to a religious tradition originally practiced by the mystic Đoàn Minh Huyên (1807–1856) and continued by Huỳnh Phú Sổ, founder of the Hòa Hảo sect. The phrase itself refers to the Thất Sơn range on the Vietnamese-Cambodian border, where Huyên, claiming to be a living Buddha sent into the world to rescue humankind, and accepted as such by followers of Hòa Hảo, is said to have made his first appearance in 1849.

## History

Đoàn Minh Huyên, a native of Sa Đéc (now Đồng Tháp) province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam, came to be known as the "Buddha Master of Western Peace" (Phật Thầy Tây An) during the cholera epidemic in 1849, which killed over a million people. Huyên was reputed to have supernatural abilities to cure the sick and the insane. His followers wore amulets bearing the Chinese characters for Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương, a phrase that became identified, retrospectively, with the religion practiced by Huyên, and the millenarian movement associated with the latter.
Huyên, along with Huỳnh Phú Sổ, are regarded by Hòa Hảo followers as living Buddha destined to save mankind from suffering and to protect the Vietnamese nation. Historian Hue-Tam Ho Tai suggests that the phrase Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương may have been coined by writers belonging to Hòa Hảo.
# Canadian–Muslim Civil Liberties Association

Based in Scarborough, Ontario, the Canadian–Muslim Civil Liberties Association is an independent monitoring group that advises on private and public sector policy.
They have rejected mujahideen preaching by individuals such as Osama bin Laden.
They are represented by General Counsel Faisal Kutty.
# James O'Connor (Cork politician)

James O'Connor (born 20 June 1997) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork East constituency since the 2020 general election.
He was the youngest member of the 33rd Dáil.
He was a member of Cork County Council from 2019 to 2020, representing the Midleton local electoral area.
At the 2024 general election, O'Connor was re-elected to the Dáil.
# Roque Pérez

Roque Pérez is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative headquarters for Roque Pérez Partido.

## Notable people

* Jorge Dalto, pianist (1948–1987)
* Ricardo Villa, football coach and former professional midfielder, most notably for Tottenham Hotspur (born 1952)
# Rose Valley, New South Wales (Kiama)

Rose Valley is a locality in the Municipality of Kiama, in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia. It lies west of the Princes Highway to the west of Gerringong about 130 km south of Sydney. At the 2021 census, it had a population of 87. It had a public school from 1868 to 1877 and 1884 to 1904.
# Muhammad al-Nuwayhi

Muhammad al-Nuwayhi (1917-1980) was an Egyptian literary scholar. He was Professor of Arabic literature at Cairo University.
Muhammad al-Nuwayhi was a student of Muhammad Khalaf Allah.
Al-Nuwayhi argued that Islam, properly understood, was a progressive religion compatible with modernity. Its distortion into fundamentalism had been caused by a special class of people monopolizing the interpretation of religion and inappropriately turning religious sources into timeless regulations.
# Jimmy Hilton

James Hilton (1884–1943) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s and 1910s. He played at representative level for England and Yorkshire (as a result of playing in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and despite being born in Lancashire), and at club level for Tyldesley Shamrocks ARLFC (not Tyldesley RLFC), Leigh, Halifax, Wigan, and Keighley, as a stand-off, or scrum-half.

## Background

Jimmy Hilton was born in Leigh, Lancashire, England, he was an iron mouldmaker, and he died aged c. 59–60 in Leigh, Lancashire, England.

## Playing career
### International honours

Jimmy Hilton won caps for England while at Halifax in 1908 against Wales, and in 1912 against Wales.

### International honours

Jimmy Hilton won caps for Yorkshire while at Halifax.

### Club career

Jimmy Hilton made his début for Halifax on Saturday 28 January 1905, and he played his last match for Halifax in the 5–8 defeat by Dewsbury in the 1912 Challenge Cup semi-final during the 1911–12 season on Saturday 13 April 1912, he was transferred to Wigan for £175 (based on inflation equivalent to £21,885 in 2023) (based on increases in average earnings approximately equivalent to £63,600 in 2016). he made his début for Wigan in 70–0 victory over Coventry RLFC at Central Park, Wigan on Wednesday 20 November 1912, and he played his last match for Wigan in the 2–14 defeat by Widnes at Lowerhouse Lane, Widnes on Saturday 22 March 1913.
# Izak Buys

Isaac Daniel "Izak" Buys (born 4 February 1895, death date 9 October 1946 in the Grootte Schuur Hospital, Cape Town (after his death his body was donated to the medical school of the University of Cape Town ) was a South African cricketer.
A left-arm fast-medium bowler, Izak Buys was born in Somerset East, Cape Colony, South Africa, on 4 February 1895. The date of his death is unknown and there was no obituary in Wisden.
He played first-class cricket for Western Province from 1921–22 to 1923–24, and also played one Test for South Africa, the First Test against England in 1922-23 at Johannesburg. He scored 0 and 4 not out and failed to take a wicket. A few weeks earlier he had taken 5 for 121 and 2 for 22 for Western Province against the tourists; all seven wickets were of noted batsmen. He also played for South Africa in the third match of the five-match series against S. B. Joel's XI in 1924-25, taking the first three wickets in the first innings. It was his last first-class match.
His batting was poor – in 19 visits to the crease in his 12 first-class matches he never reached double figures – but he was an effective opening bowler. Three times he took five wickets in an innings, once per season from 1921–22 to 1923–24. His best figures were 6 for 49 at Johannesburg in a Currie Cup match against Border in December 1923, when he also took two catches in the first innings and 3 for 87 in the second innings.
# Gladys Roy

Gladys Roy (1896 – August 15, 1927) was an American wing walker, barnstormer and film actress.

## Early life

Gladys Smith was born in 1896, most likely in Minneapolis to Myra (née Voorhees) and Charles Byron Smith. Some sources put her date of birth at 1902 or 1904, although her gravestone states 1896. She had two sisters, Viola and Grace and three brothers, Robert "Lee", Charles "Les," and Chadwick "Chad" Smith, who were also well-known pilots, flying with Northwest Airlines and all inducted into the Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame. She married Arthur J. Roy and performed under the name Gladys Roy.

## Aviation career

She was a barnstormer or aerial aviation performer in the 1920s in Minnesota and California areas. She started in 1921 as a parachute jumper, later becoming a wing walker. She was more famous for conducting a variety of stunts on the upper wings of a flying airplane, including playing tennis with Ivan Unger in 1925, walking blindfolded across the wings, and dancing the Charleston. She claimed to hold the world record for a low parachute jump, and completed a parachute jump from 17,000 feet. She was earning $200 to $500 per performance around 1924, with her earnings dropping in 1926 to $100 a performance. In May 1926, she told the Los Angeles Times, "Of late the crowds are beginning to tire of even my most difficult stunts and so I must necessarily invent new ones, that is, I want to hold my reputation as a dare-devil. Eventually an accident will occur..."
Her agent was the Western Vaudeville Managers' Association, booking her in fairs across the west of the United States. Roy did stunt work for the Lord Motor Car Company, along with exhibition work for various real estate exhibitions and auctions including John P. Mills Real estate. Roy appeared in the 1925 film, The Fighting Ranger, but was seriously injured when she was thrown from a horse during production.
Roy died in Ohio on August 15, 1927, when she accidentally walked into a spinning propeller of a parked aircraft. She had been posing for pictures in an airplane with a local "bathing beauty" contestant. At the time of her death she had been planning a flight from New York to Rome with Lt. Delmar Snyder.
# Rafael Paula Barbosa

Rafael Paula Barbosa (c.1926 – 2 January 2007) was a political activist in Portuguese Guinea, now known as Guinea-Bissau.
He was born in Safim, near Bissau, to a Guinean mother and Cape Verdean father.
He worked as a civil construction engineer in Portuguese Guinea and became heavily involved with the formation of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (Portuguese:Partido Africano da Independencia da Guine e Cabo Verde, PAIGC) in the period leading up to the armed struggle for independence. He recruited other people as members of the party who were then sent to Senegal or the Republic of Guinea for training. During the war of independence during the 1960s he was briefly arrested by the Portuguese Secret Police. After acting as the PAIGC's first President whilst its leader Amílcar Cabral was Secretary-General, Barbosa ended his association with the party after Cabral's assassination in 1973, in which Barbosa was suspected of being complicit.
He was arrested again after independence and sentenced to death, but the sentence was commuted to life imprisonment by the first President, Luís Cabral. He was later temporarily freed by "Nino" Vieira following Vieira's coup d'état on 14 November 1981. Not until the democratisation of Guinea-Bissau in the 1990s was he finally released.
He then went on to found his own political party, the Social Democratic Front (Portuguese: Frente Democratica Social, FDS), of which former President Kumba Ialá was once a member.
He died in a Dakar hospital in Senegal following intensive medical treatment. His daughter Helena Paula Barbosa became a Government Minister.
# R.Pampalli

R. Pampalli is a village in the Uyyalawada block of Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Etymology

The original, full name of the village is Renati papampalli. The village is very famous for the great Dattatrya temple.
# Boxing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Flyweight

The flyweight boxing competition at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow was held from 22 July to 2 August at the Olympiysky Sports Complex. 22 boxers from 22 nations competed.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday, 22 July 1980 | 12:00 18:00 | Round of 32 |
| Saturday, 26 July 1980 | 12:00 18:00 | Round of 16 |
| Tuesday, 29 July 1980 | 19:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Thursday, 31 July 1980 | 19:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 2 August 1980 | 15:00 | Final |

## Results
### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Viktor Miroshnichenko (URS) | 4 |
| János Váradi (HUN) | 1 | | |
| János Váradi (HUN) | 1 | Viktor Miroshnichenko (URS) | |
| | | Petar Lesov (BUL) | RSC |
| Petar Lesov (BUL) | 5 | Petar Lesov (BUL) | RSC |
| Hugh Russell (IRL) | 0 | | |

### Top half

| Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Jorge Hernández (CUB) | 1 | | |
| Viktor Miroshnichenko (URS) | 4 | | |
| | | Viktor Miroshnichenko (URS) | 5 |
| | | Henryk Średnicki (POL) | 0 |
| Webbyego Mwangu (ZAM) | 0 | | |
| Henryk Średnicki (POL) | 5 | | |
| | | | | Viktor Miroshnichenko (URS) | 4 |
| | | | | János Váradi (HUN) | 1 |
| Daniel Radu (ROU) | 4 | | | | |
| Keith Wallace (GBR) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Daniel Radu (ROU) | 1 | | |
| | | János Váradi (HUN) | 4 |
| Rabi Raj Thapa (NEP) | | | |
| János Váradi (HUN) | RSC | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Alberto Mercado (PUR) | | | |
| | | Gilberto Román (MEX) | RSC | | |
| | | | | Gilberto Román (MEX) | 1 |
| | | | | Petar Lesov (BUL) | 4 |
| Onofre Ramírez (NCA) | 0 | | | Petar Lesov (BUL) | 4 |
| Petar Lesov (BUL) | 5 | | | | |
| Petar Lesov (BUL) | 5 | Petar Lesov (BUL) | 5 | | |
| | | Hassan Sherif (ETH) | 0 | | |
| Barry Aguibou (GUI) | DSQ | Hassan Sherif (ETH) | 0 | | |
| Hassan Sherif (ETH) | | | | | | | |
| Hassan Sherif (ETH) | | | | | | Petar Lesov (BUL) | 5 |
| | | | | | | Hugh Russell (IRL) | 0 |
| Talal El-Chawa (SYR) | | | | | | Hugh Russell (IRL) | 0 |
| Emmanuel Mlundwa (TAN) | RSC | | | | | | |
| Emmanuel Mlundwa (TAN) | RSC | Emmanuel Mlundwa (TAN) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Hugh Russell (IRL) | 5 | | | | |
| Hugh Russell (IRL) | 5 | Hugh Russell (IRL) | 5 | | | | |
| Samir Khenyab (IRQ) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Samir Khenyab (IRQ) | 0 | | | Hugh Russell (IRL) | 3 | | |
| | | | | Yo Ryon-sik (PRK) | 2 |
| Amala Dass (IND) | 0 | | | Yo Ryon-sik (PRK) | 2 |
| Jo Ryon-sik (PRK) | 5 | | | | |
| Jo Ryon-sik (PRK) | 5 | Yo Ryon-sik (PRK) | 4 | | |
| | | Ramon Guevara (VEN) | 1 | | |
| Ramon Guevara (VEN) | 5 | Ramon Guevara (VEN) | 1 | | |
| Nyamyn Narantuyaa (MGL) | 0 | | | | |
# WIN.INI

WIN.INI is a basic INI file that was used in versions of the Microsoft Windows operating environment up to Windows 3.11 to store basic settings at boot time. By default, all font, communications drivers, wallpaper, screen saver, and language settings were stored in WIN.INI by Windows 3.x. Many of these settings were honored in Windows 9x, although the files had begun to be phased out in favor of the Windows registry. Windows XP still acknowledged some entries in the WIN.INI file to provide backwards compatibility with older 16-bit applications. However, when a fresh install of XP is performed, the WIN.INI file created is initially blank, and in Windows Vista and Windows 7 the WIN.INI file was removed entirely.
Prior to Windows 3.0, it was not uncommon for applications to store their configuration settings inside WIN.INI (via GetProfileString). With the release of Windows 3.0 in 1990, Microsoft introduced the concept of "private" INI files (i.e. GetPrivateProfileString), and some new application programming interface calls so that applications could store their settings in their own files.
In 1992, Windows 3.1 introduced the Windows Registry for storing settings.

## Editing

Microsoft bundles two specialized editors for core configuration files (such as WIN.INI, SYSTEM.INI, CONFIG.SYS, and AUTOEXEC.BAT) with its operating systems. Sysedit is an MDI text editor that opens all of those files simultaneously, available in all versions of Windows since Windows 3.x (until Windows 7). MSConfig, included with Windows 98 and above except Windows 2000, is a simpler application that allows a user to enable and disable drivers and applications from being loaded at startup by the aforementioned files and the Run, RunEx, and RunOnce registry keys. WIN.INI and SYSTEM.INI are included in modern versions of Windows for 16-bit application support. 16-bit applications may display an error if these two files do not exist in C:\Windows.