OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Watkins Electric Music

Watkins Electric Music (WEM) is a British company known for manufacturing PA systems, the Copicat tape echo unit, guitar amplifiers, and electric guitars.

## History

The company was co-founded by musician Charlie Watkins and his brother Reg Watkins in 1949, initially as a record shop in Tooting Market, London. Two years later the brothers moved to a small shop in Balham and began selling accordions and guitars.
Watkins Electric Music was one of the first to manufacture and sell guitar amplifiers in England, introducing the Watkins Westminster in 1954, followed up by the V-fronted Dominator.
In 1958, Watkins Electric Music introduced the Copicat, one of the first-ever portable tape echo units. The shop sold the entire first production run of 100 Copicats on the first day, including the very first Copicat sold to Johnny Kidd of Johnny Kidd & the Pirates, whose guitarist used it on the group's UK hit song "Shakin' All Over". The Copicat would become one of the company's most successful products, with various different Copicat models released over more than 50 years. By the end of the 1950s, selling amps, echo units, and a line of solid-body electric guitars designed by Reg, Watkins Electric Music was one of the top 3 companies of the U.K. music trade.
In 1967-1968 The Who used the WEM (Watkins Electric Music) Audiomaster five-channel mixer and multiple WEM 100-watt transistor PA amplifiers chained together as their sound system. In the concert movie Pink Floyd: Live at Pompeii (1972), the band is shown using WEM PA equipment as it performs in the ruins of an ancient amphitheatre in Pompeii, Italy. Jimi Hendrix and his Band of Gypsys also used WEM PA equipment at outdoor venues in the UK. WEM amplification can also be seen in footage of the Miles Davis Electric Band playing at the Isle of Wight festival in 1970, in Led Zeppelin's 1969 supershow in London, and in The Stones in the Park, one of the Hyde Park Free Concerts. The amps were also used by Jack Bruce of Cream. In a 2023 interview on That Pedal Show on YouTube, Noel Gallagher discusses his use of WEM amplifiers in conjunction with other amplifiers to produce his signature sounds, especially those used in the early years that made Oasis famous.
A scaled down version of the company still operates, focusing on accordions and a new handmade version of the Copicat tape echo units.
# Zabostów Duży

Zabostów Duży is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łowicz, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Łowicz and 54 km (34 mi) north-east of the regional capital Łódź.
# Constantin Brâncuși metro station

Constantin Brâncuși is a station on line M5 of Bucharest Metro. Named after the Romanian-French sculptor Constantin Brâncuși, it is located between Romancierilor and Râul Doamnei. The station was opened on 15 September 2020 as part of the inaugural section of M5, from Eroilor to Valea Ialomiței and Râul Doamnei.
# Nanohammus aberrans

Nanohammus aberrans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1894.
# Nanohammus subfasciatus

Nanohammus subfasciatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Masaki Matsushita in 1941. It is known from Taiwan and Japan.
# Erdenotsogtyn Tsogtjargal

Erdenetsogtyn Tsogtjargal (Mongolian: Эрдэнэцогтын Цогтжаргал; born 5 October 1971) is a Mongolian Olympic boxer. He represented his country in the light-flyweight division at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He won his first bout against Fernando Retayud, and then lost his second bout to Rogelio Marcelo.
# David Janetzki

David Carl Janetzki (born 28 June 1978) is an Australian politician and since November 2024, the current Treasurer of Queensland. He was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly, representing the seat of Toowoomba South for the Liberal National Party at a Toowoomba South state by-election in July 2016.

## Early life and education

Janetzki was born in Toowoomba and raised on the family dairy farm between Brymaroo and Jondaryn, located on the Darling Downs. His German ancestors settled in the Darling Downs in the late 1800s.
His father is a stalwart of the agriculture show movement and is currently the Darling Downs Sub-Chamber President.
Janetzki attended small country schools, including Acland State School and Jondaryan State School. He later graduated from Concordia Lutheran College as School Captain, Head Boarder Boy and First XI Cricket Captain.
Janetzki studied economics and law degrees (honours) from the University of Queensland. He also holds an A.Mus.A (Piano).

## Legal career

Janetzki worked at law firms ClarkeKann, Corrs Chambers Westgarth and in London with ManpowerGroup. He specialised in commercial law and litigation. Upon returning home to Toowoomba in 2007, he served as General Counsel and Company Secretary of Heritage Bank.
He was a finalist in the 2010 Australian Young Inhouse Lawyer of the Year and was recognised in 2015 as one of Australia's leading inhouse banking and finance lawyers by Doyle's Guide.
In 2014, Janetzki was appointed to the Board of Opera Queensland.

## Political career

Janetzki was first elected to the Parliament of Queensland at the 2016 Toowoomba South state by-election following the resignation of John McVeigh who went on to contest the Division of Groom at the 2016 Australian federal election.
He was appointed Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow Treasurer and Shadow Minister for Investment and Trade in November 2020 under then Opposition leader David Crisafulli He previously held the positions of Shadow Attorney-General and Shadow Minister for Justice from December 2017 to October 2020. In February 2022, he announced he would step down as Deputy Leader of the Opposition, effective in March 2022, but retain his other shadow portfolios due to "family challenges" in the past few years.
Janetzki became Treasurer of Queensland following the Liberal National Party's victory at the 2024 Queensland state election.

## Personal life

Janetzki is married and has three children. His wife Melinda (van der Meulen) is a coloratura operatic soprano who has performed at the Sydney Opera House and for European opera companies.
# Acacia sophorae

Acacia sophorae, commonly known as coastal wattle or coast wattle, is a wattle found in coastal and subcoastal south-eastern Australia from the Eyre Peninsula to southern Queensland. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of sallow wattle (Acacia longifolia). The specific epithet refers to its similarity to plants in the genus Sophora.

## Description

In exposed situations it is a large, prostrate or decumbent shrub, with its trunk and lower branches usually growing along the ground, reaching up to 3 m in height and spreading to 4 m or more horizontally. The oval phyllodes are 50–100 mm long with prominent longitudinal veins. The bright yellow flowers occur as elongated spikes up to 50 mm long in the phyllode axils. Flowering occurs mainly in late winter and spring. It occurs on primary dunes, in coastal heath, open forest and alluvial flats. It is used for dune stabilisation on beaches where it will tolerate sea spray and sand blast, providing protection for less hardy plants.
# Dorcadion boluense

Dorcadion boluense is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1962.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion boluense boluense Breuning, 1962
* Dorcadion boluense corallinum Pesarini & Sabbadini, 1998
* Dorcadion boluense imitator Pesarini & Sabbadini, 1998
# Ilham Mammadov

Ilham Mammadov (Azerbaijani: İlham Məmmədov; born 1 January 1970, Qazakh, Azerbaijan SSR) is an Azerbaijani retired international footballer and manager. He played most of his career as an attacking midfielder for FK Göyazan Qazax, Turan Tovuz and VfB Fichte Bielefeld.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Göyazan Qazax | 1987 | Soviet Second League | 14 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Göyazan Qazax | 1988 | Soviet Second League | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Göyazan Qazax | 1990 | Soviet Second League | 27 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Göyazan Qazax | 1991 | Soviet Second League | 18 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Göyazan Qazax | Total | Total | 61 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Neftchi Baku | 1991 | Soviet First League | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Turan Tovuz | 1992 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 30 | 15 | | | | | | | | |
| Turan Tovuz | 1993 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 16 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Turan Tovuz | 1993–94 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 28 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Turan Tovuz | 1994–95 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 19 | 7 | | | | | 2 | 0 | | |
| Turan Tovuz | Total | Total | 93 | 34 | | | | | 2 | 0 | | |
| Kur Nur | 1995–96 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 2 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Turan Tovuz | 1995–96 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| Neftchi Baku | 1995–96 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 16 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| Neftchi Baku | 1996–97 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 29 | 8 | | | | | 2 | 0 | | |
| Neftchi Baku | Total | Total | 45 | 12 | | | | | 2 | 0 | | |
| Kapaz | 1997–98 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 19 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Neftchi Baku | 1998–99 | Azerbaijan Premier League | 31 | 12 | | | | | | | | |
| FSV Salmrohr | 1999–2000 | Regionalliga Südwest | 11 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Eintracht Trier | 2000–01 | Regionalliga Süd | 8 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| VfB Fichte Bielefeld | 2001–02 | Oberliga Westfalen | 16 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| VfB Fichte Bielefeld | 2002–03 | Oberliga Westfalen | 22 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| VfB Fichte Bielefeld | 2003–04 | Oberliga Westfalen | 21 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| VfB Fichte Bielefeld | 2004–05 | Oberliga Westfalen | 16 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| VfB Fichte Bielefeld | Total | Total | 75 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| TuS Dornberg | 2005–06 | Landesliga Westfalen | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 359 | 82 | | | | | 4 | 0 | | |
* ↑ Includes Soviet Cup, Azerbaijan Cup, DFB-Pokal.
* ↑ Includes USSR Federation Cup, DFB Ligapokal.
# Liquidationism

In Leninist theory, liquidationism (Russian: Ликвидаторство) is the ideological abandonment (liquidation) of the vanguard party's program, either in whole or in part, by party members.

## Concept

According to the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin, writing in 1909, liquidationism "consists ideologically in negation of the revolutionary class struggle of the socialist proletariat in general, and denial of the hegemony of the proletariat".
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rozhkov was identified by Lenin as a liquidationist.
In his concluding remarks to the 1914 Marxism and Liquidationism symposium, Lenin made the distinction between "Left liquidationism," which is "leaning towards anarchism, and "Right liquidationism," which is "liquidationism proper" and "leans towards liberalism."

## Current use

The term is still used in modern, ideological discussions of the communist left.
# Donatus of Euroea

Saint Donatus of Euroea (Albanian: Shën Dhonati, Greek: Άγιος Δονάτος) was a Greek saint, who is revered in both by both Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholics, mostly in Albania and Greece.
Donatus was born in Euroea, Epirus Vetus (northwestern Greece) and lived during the reign of the Emperor Theodosius I. According to the 5th-century historian Sozomen, Saint Donatus was Bishop of Euroea, identifiable with Glyki in Epirus, Greece. The saint is said to have accomplished several miracles, such as successfully fighting a dragon, purifying well waters, saving the emperors' daughter, and reviving the dead.
Donatus died in 387 and his remains were transferred to Kassiopi in Corfu in 602 in order to be saved from barbarian invasions. However this led to a problem of jurisdiction and custody for the holy relics, which was resolved by Pope Gregory I. Donatus's cult was widespread in the Middle Ages.
His feast day is April 30.
The relics of Saint Donatus were plundered by the Venetians under Doge Domenico Michele in 1125 or 1126 from the city of Cephalonia.
Umbriatico Cathedral in Calabria in the south of Italy is dedicated to him: the area was occupied by Epirote troops after the conquest of Nikephoros Phokas the Elder in the 9th century, who brought with them the cults of the saints familiar to them.
# Renegade Twins

The Renegade Twins are a professional wrestling tag team signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and Ring of Honor (ROH). The team consists of real life twin sisters Charlette and Robin Williamson (born April 14, 2000), known by their ring names Charlette Renegade and Robyn Renegade, respectively. They have also competed in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), where they are the former one-time NWA World Women's Tag Team Champions.

## History

The Renegade Twins debuted in All Elite Wrestling on the January 11, 2022, episode of AEW Dark where they faced TayJay (Anna Jay and Tay Conti) in a losing effort. They appeared again on the March 28 episode of AEW Dark: Elevation where they faced the team of Anna Jay and Ruby Soho and also lost. On the July 19 episode of AEW Dark, they had their first win in AEW when they defeated Avery Breaux and Valentina Rossi.
On the December 24, 2022, episode of the NWA Christmas Special, the Renegade Twins made their NWA debut, losing to the NWA World Women's Tag Team Champions Pretty Empowered (Ella Envy and Kenzie Paige). On the February 7, 2023, episode of NWA Powerrr, they defeated Pretty Empowered, which earned the twins a title shot at Nuff Said. On February 11, at Nuff Said, the Renegade Twins defeated Pretty Empowered to win the NWA World Women's Tag Team Championship, but then lost the titles on the February 21 episode of NWA Powerrr to Pretty Empowered 2.0.
The Renegade Twins made their Ring of Honor debut on the March 2, 2023, episode of Ring of Honor Wrestling, losing to Madison Rayne and Skye Blue. They would have their first ROH win on the July 27 episode of Ring of Honor Wrestling, defeating JC and Tiara James. On the August 10 episode of Ring of Honor Wrestling, Robyn lost to Billie Starkz, leading the Renegades to attack Starkz, which was stopped by Athena.
On the February 10, 2024, taping of Ring of Honor Wrestling, Robyn Renegade once more had another match against Billie Starkz, but this time the match was a first round tournament match to determine the inaugural ROH Women's World Television Championship holder. Robyn was once more unsuccessful at defeating Billie Starkz, who advanced in the tournament.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Capital Championship Wrestling
** CCW Tag Team Championship (1 time)
* Mission Pro Wrestling
** MPW Tag Team Championship (1 time, inaugural)
** MPW Year-End Award (1 time)
*** Tag Team of the Year Award (2021)
* National Wrestling Alliance
** NWA World Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time)
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** Ranked No. 73 of the top 100 Tag Teams in the PWI Tag Team 100 in 2022
* Ultimate Women of Wrestling
** UWW Tag Team Championship (1 time, inaugural)
# Interventionism

Interventionism may refer to:
* Interventionism (politics), activity undertaken by a state to influence something not directly under its control
* Economic interventionism, an economic policy position favouring government intervention in the market
* Interventionism (medicine) is also a medical term in which patients are viewed as passive recipients receiving external treatments that have the effect of prolonging life
* Interventionism (theology)
# Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome

Multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) is an uncommon inflammatory condition of the retina that typically affects otherwise healthy young females in the second to fourth decades of life.
The typical patient with MEWDS is a healthy female aged between 15 and 50. There is a gender disparity as women are affected with MEWDS four times more often than men. Roughly 30% of patients have experienced an associated viral prodrome. Patients present with acute, painless, unilateral change in vision.

## Presentation

Patients commonly present with acute unilateral painless decreased vision and photopsias. Presentations like central or paracentral scotoma, Floaters and dyschromatopsia are less common. An antecedent viral prodrome occurs in approximately one-third of cases. Myopia is commonly seen in patients.
Eye exam during the acute phase of the disease reveals multiple discrete white to orange spots at the level of the RPE or deep retina, typically in a perifoveal location (around the fovea). Optic disc oedema may also seen occasionally.

## Cause

The etiology of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome is currently unknown but two potential origins have been postulated. Gass, et. al. suggests a virus invades retinal photoreceptors through cell-to-cell transmission via either the ora serrata or optic disc margin. Alternatively, Jampol, et al. proposes an auto-immune origin in patients with certain genetic vulnerabilities to environmental triggers. More recently, MEWDS may be associated with the SARS COVID-19 Pfizer vaccine but more studies are needed. and has been seen in one case of COVID-19 infection.

## Diagnosis

* Visual field abnormalities are variable and include generalized depression of visual field, paracentral or peripheral scotoma and enlargement of the blind spot.
* Fluorescein angiography of the eye reveals characteristic punctate hyperfluorescent lesions in a wreath-like configuration surrounding the fovea.
* Indocyanine green angiography reveals hypofluorescent lesions in a greater number compared with other studies.
* Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) has been shown to be a noninvasive method to demonstrate the subretinal spots in MEWDS.

## Treatment

MEWDS is a self limited disease with excellent visual recovery within 2-10 weeks. However residual symptoms including photopsia may persist for months.
# Chowwara

Chowara is a small town near Aluva in the Ernakulam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

At the 2001 India census, Chowwara had a population of 13,603. Males constituted 50% of the population and females 50%. Chowwara had an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 81% and, female literacy was 76%. In Chowwara, 10% of the population was under 6 years of age.
Chowara is a small town present in the Sreemoolanagaram Panchayat in Aluva of the Ernakulam district in Kerala, India. Located on the River Periyar, Cochin International Airport Limited – CIAL at Nedumbassery, is 6.3 km away from Chowara. It’s accessibility through Rail (Chowara Railway Station), Air (CIAL Airport) and Water (Chowara Ferry).

## Politics

Chowara is in the constituency of Aluva Kerala Legislative Assembly.Chowara is part of the Chalakudy (Lok Sabha constituency). Anwar Sadath is the MLA of Chowara constituency of Aluva. It is part of Chalakudy (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Travel

Chowara is well connected by air, road and rail from all parts of the State.

### By Air

Cochin International Airport is just 6.3 km from the town center. Regular domestic and international connections are available from the airport.

### By Train

Chowara railway station (IR Code: CWR) in the town, The Chowara Railway Station is close to Aluva Railway Station, a major railway station in Kerala

### By Bus

Mainly private buses are here. KSRTC buses servicing from Aluva to Angamaly, Kalady Via Chowara-Mahilalayam bridge.

### By Bridge

From Aluva around 3km towards perumbavoor transport route Mahilalayam -thuruth bridge is the easiest way to access chowara.

### By car

Taxis – Taxis and Uber are available
Rented Vehicles – There are many places where you can rent Cars and Bikes.

## Location

vteNeighbouring regions of Chowara :
Kalady
Thotumugam,Perumbavoor
Marambally
Nedumbaserry
Chowara
Edathala,Pukattupadi
Athani, Manjali
Auva
Aluva, Kalamasheery :
# Japanese school

Zaigai kyōiku shisetsu (在外教育施設 'Overseas educational institution'), or in English, Japanese international school or overseas Japanese school, may refer to one of three types of institutions officially classified by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT or Monbushō):
* Nihonjin gakkō (日本人学校), a full-time school outside Japan for the native speakers of Japanese which provides elementary and junior high school levels (with one in Shanghai also having a Japan-system senior high school). Accredited by MEXT.
* Hoshū jugyō kō (補習授業校) or Hoshūkō (補習校), a supplementary school outside Japan. It offers a part of Nihonjin gakkō's curriculum after school hours or on weekends. Accredited by MEXT.
* Shiritsu zaigai kyōiku shisetsu (私立在外教育施設 'private overseas educational institution'), a full-time overseas campus of a Japanese private school, thus run by a Japan-based private school corporation. They may include primary school, junior high school, and/or senior high school components. Each one is accredited by Japan's MEXT.
# Short anagen syndrome

Short anagen syndrome is a condition where hair does not grow beyond a short length, due to an unusually short duration of active hair growth (anagen phase). Most cases are associated with fine blond hair.

## Signs and symptoms

Short anagen syndrome appears as sporadic short hair, frequently with low hair density and no obvious alopecia patches. Oftentimes, parents worry that their child never needs a haircut or that their hair never gets long. The anagen phase lasts for only four to ten months. The hair cycle synchronizes when the anagen phase shortens, resulting in recurrent periods of severe hair loss.

## Causes

Although familial cases have been described, which may indicate an autosomal dominant inheritance, the condition is congenital and is believed to be sporadic.

## Diagnosis

As of right now, short anagen syndrome lacks diagnostic standards. Nonetheless, the diagnosis might be supported by the following six key clinical features:
* Other than its length, the hair shaft is normal.
* Normal hair density.
* Absence of fragility in hair.
* When separating it from loose anagen syndrome or telogen effluvium, the hair pull test is frequently normal.
* Normal physical exam (skin, teeth, and nails).
* Average physical and mental growth.
The diagnosis is confirmed by microscopic analysis of the hair, which displays short telogen hairs with tapering tips, indicating uncut hairs.
Differential diagnosis for short hair consists primarily of loose anagen syndrome (LAS), congenital hypotrichosis, and hair shaft diseases.

## Treatment

Topical minoxidil is known to prolong the anagen phase, enhance hair length, and prevent telogen effluvium as a therapeutic intervention; nevertheless, therapy is debatable and may not be required, at least in young children.
# Deanne Butler

Deanne Butler (born 11 August 1981) is a former Australian female professional basketball player.
# Common Computing Security Standards Forum

Common Computing Security Standards Forum (CCSS Forum) is a voluntary organization of vendors and providers of security software, operating systems, and web browsers.

## Goals

The CCSS Forum was formed with the following goals:
* Mitigating the risk of malicious intent and software,
* Creating standards for the industry, and
* Including all security providers in order to maximize the benefit and protection of the end users.

## History

In 2009, Melih Abdulhayoğlu organized the Common Computing Security Standards Forum initially for the purpose of maintaining a list of legitimate antivirus engines.
This was in response to "scareware" products that present themselves as antivirus software but are either adware or malware. According to the FBI, they are aware of an estimated loss to victims from rogue antivirus software of as much as $150 million.

## Whitelist

The CCSS maintains a so-called "whitelist" of legitimate organizations that provide antivirus systems. The "Trusted Vendors" list can be viewed on the organization's web site, http://www.ccssforum.org Archived 2021-01-25 at the Wayback Machine