OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harran, as-Suwayda

Harran (Arabic: حران) is a village in the as-Suwayda Governorate in southwestern Syria. It is situated in the southern Lajah plateau, northwest of the city of as-Suwayda. Harran had a population of 1,523 in the 2004 census.
During the early Byzantine era, Harran's Arabic-speaking inhabitants were pagans, but by the late 6th century, the population had become Christian. A bilingual Greek and Arabic inscription known as the Harran inscription found in the village is among the earliest known appearances of written Arabic in Syria. In the early Ottoman era (16th century), Harran was a grain-producing Muslim hamlet. It was later abandoned, and then in the mid-19th century it was settled by Druze, who still inhabit the village.

## History
### Byzantine era

Harran was inhabited during the Byzantine era in Syria, as attested by an inscription found in the village dedicated to the goddess Athena dating from 212 to 375 CE. A public hostel was built by four of the village's administrators in 397/98. It is unlikely that a majority of the Arabic-speaking inhabitants of Harran were Christians at that time.
By the late 6th century, Harran's inhabitants were Christians and the village was part of the Ghassanid tribal kingdom, a vassal of the Byzantines. A bilingual Arabic and Greek inscription was found in Harran dating from 568/69 CE. The inscription describes a martyrium built by an Arab phylarch (equivalent to sheikh, chieftain) named Sharahil ibn Zalim. Sharahil may have been associated with the Ghassanids, since his name is not found in records mentioning the tribe.
The inscription of Harran, along with two other Arabic inscriptions including the Zabad inscription found near Aleppo and the inscription at Jabal Usays mountain east of Damascus depict the earliest known appearance of Arabic in Syria. The development of written Arabic in Syria at this time was likely to facilitate the spread of Christianity among Arab tribesmen living in the region's desert fringes. The Harran inscription read:
   I, Sharahil, son of Zalim, have built this martyrium in the year 463 (568 CE).

### Ottoman era

In 1596 Harran appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as part of the nahiya (subdistrict) of Bani Abdullah in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of four households. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 40% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; the taxes totaled 3,350 akçe.
In 1838, Harran was noted as a ruin, situated "in the Lejah itself".
Harran was among five villages in the heart of the Lajah plateau that was settled by Druze by 1862; the villages were settled sometime between the early 19th century and 1862.
# Paolo Poduje

Paul Poduje (5 June 1915 in Ljubljana – 8 July 1999 in Milan), known by the code name Mojcano or Moicano (the Mohican), was a Slovenian-born military man and Italian partisan.
He was a member of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II. Poduje is considered responsible for the Rovetta massacre, in which forty-three soldiers of the 1st Assault Division "M" of the Legion Tagliamento of the National Republican Guard of the Italian Social Republic were shot after surrendering and being delivered to the local National Liberation Committee. His identity remained unknown for many decades but witness statements and documents produced at the subsequent trial showed that he had been parachuted to near Pizzo Formico at the beginning of April 1945 as a captain in the Intelligence Corps under the command of Count Manfred Beckett Czernin. His task was to make contact with partisan groups in the area, in particular with the group known as Giustizia e Libertà. Theories that Poduje was responsible for the summary execution at Rovetta were confirmed when he admitted decades later that he had ordered the shooting of soldiers of the Italian Social Republic.
# Goddess of the Night

Goddess of the Night may refer to:
* Goddess of the Night (ship), a Destiny-class cruise ship
* Goddess of the Night (Hurrian), a deity worshiped in the Hurrian kingdom of Kizzuwatna
* Nyx, Greek goddess of the night
* Oxomoco, Aztec deity, also known as the goddess of the night
* Nut (goddess), ancient Egyptian goddess of the night
* Goddess of the Night (2000), the first volume in the novel series, Daughters of the Moon
* "Goddess of the Night", a song on Children of the Sun (Billy Thorpe album) (1979)
# Battle of Mawiyya (1817)

The battle of Mawiyya was fought in 1817 between the Emirate of Diriyah led by Abdullah Ibn Saud and the Ottoman Empire led by Ibrahim Pasha.

## Background

Following a setback, Arab tribes aligned themselves with the Ottomans when Ibrahim deployed 1,000 men to address attacks on his caravans by certain tribes in Sowaidrah. they pledged support, offering camels. Subsequently, Ibrahim fortified Al Hinakiyah, establishing it as a strategic base before advancing toward Ar Rass.

## Battle

In response to Ibrahim's actions, Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud initiated the mobilization of his military forces, meticulously preparing for a confrontation. Departing from Diriyah, he strategically positioned himself in Ar Rass, using it as a central base for engaging the Ottomans in a decisive battle.
Upon learning of the Ottoman forces' advance towards Mawiyyha in proximity to Al Hinakiyah, Abdullah swiftly orchestrated a preemptive strike. At the break of dawn near Mawiyyah, Abdullah's forces launched a surprise attack, catching the Ottomans off guard. The Ottomans, compelled to retreat to their encampment, found themselves pursued relentlessly by the Saudis. As the Saudis closed in on the Ottoman camp, the latter resorted to bombardment, compelling the Saudis to alter their course. Regrettably, the Saudis incurred a loss of 200 men in the ensuing conflict, prompting Abdullah to make a strategic withdrawal to Unaizah.

## Aftermath

Following their triumph in Mawiyyah, the Ottomans proceeded to Ar Rass and initiated a siege. In response, Ibrahim meticulously readied his artillery, preparing to invest the fortress in a strategic maneuver.
# Brody, Starachowice County

Brody is a village in Starachowice County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Brody. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Starachowice and 45 km (28 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Ted Rudd (rugby union)

Edward Lawrence Rudd (born 28 September 1944) is an English former international rugby union player.
A Liverpool native, Rudd attended St Edward's College and during his three year's with their first XV earned Lancashire Schoolboys representative honours. He undertook further studies at Wadham College, Oxford.
Rudd, a speedy winger, became the first player to score a try against the 1963–64 All Blacks when he turned out for Oxford University in the tour's opening fixture. An Oxford blue, Rudd scored two tries in the 1964 Varsity match and had a third disallowed. He also played rugby for the Liverpool Football Club.
Capped six times by England, Rudd came into the side for the 1965 Five Nations and missed only the France fixture, due to suspected appendicitis. He made a further three appearances in the 1965 Five Nations.
# 2024 Haarlem Baseball Week

The 2024 Haarlem Baseball Week was a international baseball competition held at the Pim Mulier Stadium in Haarlem, the Netherlands from 12 to 19 July 2024. It was the 31st edition of the tournament.

## Teams

A usual number of six teams were invited to the tournament.
| Chinese Taipei | 11th appearance |
| Italy | 7th appearance |
| Japan | 17th appearance |
| Netherlands | Host nation |
| Spain | 1st appearance |
| United States | 10th appearance |
^1 Chinese Taipei is the official IBAF designation for the team representing Taiwan.

## Opening round
### Standings

| Teams | W | L | Pct. | GB |
| Japan | 5 | 0 | 1.000 | — |
| Netherlands | 4 | 1 | .800 | 1 |
| United States | 3 | 2 | .600 | 2 |
| Chinese Taipei | 2 | 3 | .400 | 3 |
| Italy | 1 | 4 | .200 | 4 |
| Spain | 0 | 5 | .000 | 5 |

## Final round

| 18 July 2024 - 5th/6th place | Italy | 4 – 13 | Spain | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 1,800 |
| 18 July 2024 - 5th/6th place | | Boxscore | | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 1,800 |
| 18 July 2024 - Semi Final A | Netherlands | 1 – 2 (F/10) | United States | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 4,100 |
| 18 July 2024 - Semi Final A | | Boxscore | | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 4,100 |
| 18 July 2024 - Semi Final B | Japan | 8 – 0 | Chinese Taipei | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 3,100 |
| 18 July 2024 - Semi Final B | | Boxscore | | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 3,100 |
| 19 July 2024 - Bronze Medal Game | Netherlands | 4 – 0 | Chinese Taipei | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 3,900 |
| 19 July 2024 - Bronze Medal Game | | Boxscore | | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem Attendance: 3,900 |
| 19 July 2024 - Championship Game | Japan | 10 – 4 | United States | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem |
| 19 July 2024 - Championship Game | | Boxscore | | Pim Mulier Stadium, Haarlem |

## Final standings

| Rk | Team |
| 1 | Japan |
| 2 | United States |
| 3 | Netherlands |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei |
| 5 | Spain |
| 6 | Italy |
* 2024 Haarlem Baseball Week champions
* Japan 5th title
# 2008 Manitoba electoral redistribution

The Manitoba electoral redistribution of 2008 started on April 14, 2008 when Manitoba's Electoral Divisions Boundaries Commission made up of Manitoba Chief Justice Richard J. Scott, Chief Electoral Officer Richard D. Balasko, President and Vice-Chancellor of the University College of the North Denise K. Henning, Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Professor of Political Studies at the University of Manitoba Richard Sigurdson, and President and Vice-Chancellor at Brandon University Louis Visentin released the population counts of the 1998 electoral boundaries based on Census 2006 population counts provided by Statistics Canada. The Pas was the only riding not to have its boundaries changed. The Electoral Divisions Boundaries Commission released its report after months of public consultation and deliberation.
The new boundaries first took effect in the 2011 election of the Manitoba Legislature.

## New ridings

* Agassiz
* Dauphin
* Dawson Trail
* Fort Garry-Riverview
* Fort Richmond
* Kewatinook
* Logan
* Midland
* Morden-Winkler
* Riding Mountain
* Spruce Woods
* St. Paul
* Tyndall Park
# Al-Surah al-Saghirah

Al-Surah al-Saghirah (Arabic: لصورة الصغيرة) is a town is situated in the Mantiqat Shahba (Shahba district) of As Suwayda Governorate, in southern Syria. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Surah al-Saghirah had a population of 1,517 in the 2004 census.
# MG1

MG1 may refer to:
* Realistic Concertmate MG-1, an analog synthesizer
* MG1 electric motor, Motor Generator No. 1 in Toyota Hybrid System
* A General Motors RPO code for the Getrag 282 transmission.
* Metal Gear 1
# Ampney St Peter

Ampney St Peter is a small village and civil parish in the Cotswolds and part of the Cotswold local government district in Gloucestershire, England. According to the 2014 mid year estimate, the parish had a population of 75. Locally, the town was known as Easington.
The Ampney Brook flows near the village, which is near to Ampney Crucis and Ampney St Mary, and is about four miles east of Cirencester.

## History

Ranbury Ring to the south east of the village is the remains of an Iron Age enclosed settlement or bivallate hillfort covering 4.6 hectares (11 acres), and surrounded by a ditch and rampart. It has been scheduled as an ancient monument. Nearby is a neolithic burial pit.
The Red Lion is an 18th-century Grade II listed public house. It is on the Campaign for Real Ale's National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors.

## Religious buildings

The Anglican Church of St. Peter has late Saxon origins. It is Grade II* listed. The fabric of the current building dates from the late 12th or early 13th century and underwent Victorian restoration, and was largely rebuilt by George Gilbert Scott in 1878. It consists of a four-bay nave and chancel with a three-stage west tower supported by diagonal buttresses.
Inside the church is a Sheela na gig. The font is from the 15th century. The Romanesque archways were moved from their original positions during the Victorian restoration.
In the churchyard is a 14th century cross which is both a listed building and has been scheduled as an ancient monument. There is also a chest tomb and gravestones to the local Taylor family.

## Notable residents

The village is the hometown of Dressage Olympian Laura Bechtolsheimer, a long term member of the British Dressage team. In August 2012, the village's postbox was painted gold by Royal Mail to signify the gold medal earned by Bechtolsheimer in the 2012 Olympic team dressage.
# Things Bad Begun

"Things Bad Begun" is the fifteenth and penultimate episode of the third season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series Fear the Walking Dead, which aired on AMC on October 15, 2017 along with the season finale; "Sleigh Ride". This episode features the apparent death of Troy Otto (Daniel Sharman) as he's killed by Madison Clark (Kim Dickens).

## Plot

Alicia brings Diana to the bazaar for treatment and is enlisted to assist a life-saving operation. The patient is John, the President of the Proctors, an outlaw motorcycle gang which is opening a trade route from the Texas gulf coast to San Diego. Troy learns that the Proctors intend to attack the dam and rushes with Nick to warn them. The staff at the dam decide to hold out but if defeat is certain to blow the dam with explosives to deny the Proctors a water monopoly. Walker and Crazy Dog leave to search for survivors from their nation. Strand tells Nick to get his family out, having made a deal with the Proctors and no longer being able to guarantee anyone's safety. Nick is questioned by Daniel about the herd, giving Nick another reason to get them out. When Madison learns that Troy led the herd, she seemingly murders him in front of Nick. Strand opens a gate for the Proctors and in a struggle shoots Daniel in the face. As the Proctors overrun the dam, Strand takes the detonator and hides Madison and Nick.

## Production
### Casting

This episode marks the final regular appearance of Troy Otto (Daniel Sharman) following his apparent death at Madison's hands, although his body is briefly shown in the next episode. The character would later make a surprise return in the eighth season, having secretly survived the events of "Things Bad Begun."

## Reception

In a joint review along with the season finale episode, "Sleigh Ride", Matt Fowler of IGN gave "Things Bad Begun" an 8/10 rating, stating; "Some of the interpersonal moments didn't quite feel right in Fear the Walking Dead's Season 3 close-out, but using the dam as the centerpiece for the endgame, while also introducing a new villain into the mix, made for an exciting finale - even if Madison's haunting dreams were the only thing that resonated emotionally."
Conversely, David S.E Zapanta of Den of Geek gave "Things Bad Begun" a more negative review, with a 2.5/5 rating, stating; "As dynamic and engaging as Ray McKinnon is, he and his underdeveloped proctors felt shoehorned into the end of the season."

### Ratings

"Things Bad Begun" was seen by 2.23 million viewers in the United States on its original air date, the same amount of ratings as the previous episodes.
# 1967 New Brunswick electoral redistribution

The 1967 New Brunswick electoral redistribution was the first redistribution of electoral district boundaries in the New Brunswick, Canada, since 1926, and the first change in number of members since 1946.
At the time, New Brunswick operated on electoral districts with fixed boundaries, and the number of members to which they were entitled varied based upon their respective population. From 1926 to 1967, each of the province's 15 counties was a district. The cities of Saint John and Moncton were districts in their own rights. These districts elected members using the bloc voting system.
Under this redistribution, all six of New Brunswick's cities became electoral districts, and Saint John County was split into two districts, creating a total of 22 ridings. For the first time since 1946, this created several districts that returned only one member using the first past the post system.

## Electoral districts

* Albert: Albert County; two members
* Bathurst: City of Bathurst; one member
* Campbellton: City of Campbellton, Village of Atholville and the Village of Tide Head; one member
* Carleton: Carleton County; three members
* Charlotte: Charlotte County; four members
* Edmundston: City of Edmundston; one member
* Fredericton: City of Fredericton; two members
* Gloucester: Gloucester County less the City of Bathurst; five members
* Kent: Kent County; three members
* Kings: Kings County; three members
* Madawaska: Madawaska County less the City of Edmundston; three members
* Moncton: City of Moncton; three members
* Northumberland: Northumberland County; five members
* Queens: Queens County; two members
* Restigouche: Restigouche County less the riding of Campbellton; three members
* Saint John Centre: City of Saint John; four members
* Saint John East: Saint John County east of the Saint John River and outside of the City of Saint John; two members
* Saint John West: Saint John County west of the Saint John River and outside of the City of Saint John; one member
* Sunbury: Sunbury County; two members
* Victoria: Victoria County; two members
* Westmorland: Westmorland County less the City of Moncton; four members
* York: York County less the City of Fredericton; two members
| Preceded by 1946 | New Brunswick electoral redistributions | Succeeded by 1973 |
# Oroso

Oroso is a municipality of northwestern Spain in the province of A Coruña, in the autonomous community of Galicia. It belongs to the comarca of Ordes.
# Khalkhalah

Khalkhalah (Arabic: خلخلة) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Shahba District of Suwayda Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Khalkhalah had a population of 2,268 in the 2004 census.

## History

In 1838, it was noted as a ruin, situated "in the Luhf, east of the Lejah, i.e. in Wady el-Liwa".
# William de Moyon

William I de Moyon (d. post 1090) (alias de Moion, also de Mohun), 1st feudal baron of Dunster in Somerset, was seigneur of Moyon in Normandy and became Sheriff of Somerset in 1086. He founded the English de Mohun family in the West Country. Recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a tenant-in-chief of William the Conqueror holding a number of manors in Somerset with caput at Dunster Castle.

## Career

Deriving from Moyon, near Saint-Lô, Normandy, William was called "one of the greatest Barons of the Cotentin" by Francis Palgrave, though he adds that William had only "five knights who held of him". Dugdale attributed "forty-seven stout Knights of name and note" to him. Participating in the Norman conquest of England, he was granted fifty-five manors in Somerset, one each in Wiltshire and Dorset. He built Dunster Castle on the site of a former West Saxon fortress. The Norman chronicler Wace called him le Viel, (modern French: le Vieux), "the elder", to distinguish him from his son William II de Mohun (d. circa 1155).
He acquired sixty-eight manors in the west of England, one each in Devon, Wiltshire, eleven in Dorset, one of them Ham, which was inherited by his descendants, it was called Ham-Mohun, or Hammoon, and fifty-five in Somerset.
The estate connected to his caput at Dunster consisted of the ancient hundreds of Cutcombe and Minehead, land in Minehead, Cutcombe, and Dunster and some additions making a total of 19,726 acres.
He bred horses both at Cutcombe and at Nunney, near Frome, sub-infeudated (through one of his tenants), where unbroken brood-mares were kept.
He was Sheriff of Somerset from 1083 to 1086; his manor of Brompton-Ralph was called in contemporary records Brunetone Vicecomitis ("Brompton of the Viscount", i.e. Sheriff).

### Dunster Priory

William de Moion is credited with founding Dunster Priory. Between 1090 and 1100 he granted the Church of St. George at Dunster (where part of the Norman building survives), land and tithes and a tenth of his mares, to the Abbey of St. Peter at Bath and to Bishop John de Villula (died 1122), to "build and exalt" the church. Bath Abbey established at Dunster a cell of their own abbey under the rule of a prior. One of William's charters is recorded in a manuscript at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. In this charter William declared his wish to be buried in Bath Abbey, not at Dunster.

## Landholdings

The manors he held included Minehead, West Quantoxhead and Combe Sydenham.

## Marriage and children

He married Adelisa, who bore him three sons, all surviving at the date of his grant to Bath Abbey:
* William II de Mohun, 1st Earl of Somerset (d. circa 1155), eldest son and heir was made a life peer Earl of Somerset in 1141.
* Geoffrey de Mohun;
* Robert de Mohun.
# LHX2

LIM/homeobox protein Lhx2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LHX2 gene.
This gene encodes a protein belonging to a large protein family, members of which carry the LIM domain, a unique cysteine-rich zinc-binding domain. The encoded protein may function as a transcriptional regulator. The protein can recapitulate or rescue phenotypes in Drosophila caused by a related protein, suggesting conservation of function during evolution.

## Interactions

LHX2 has been shown to interact with CITED2.
# Martin Regan

Martin Regan (24 September 1929 – 29 October 2014) was an English rugby footballer.
Born in St Helens, Lancashire, Regan was the son of a rugby league player, who competed beside the renowned Albert Rosenfeld in matches for the Army. He attended West Park Catholic Grammar School.
Regan, a Liverpool fly-half, was capped 12 times for England in rugby union between 1953 and 1956. This included all four matches of England's triple crown-winning 1954 Five Nations campaign.
From 1956 to 1961, Regan played rugby league for the Warrington Wolves.
Regan was a games master at St Anselm's College in Birkenhead for many years.
# Katherine Ross

Katherine Ross and variants may refer to:
* Catherine L. Ross, American educator
* Catherine Sheldrick Ross (1945–2021), Canadian professor and dean
* Catherine Ross (born 1951), founder of Museumand, a UK museum of Caribbean heritage
* Kate Ross (1956–1998), American author
* Katharine Ross (born 1940), American actress
* Katherine Ross (scientist), British marine biologist
* Katherine Ross (died 1697), Scottish Covenanter, memoirist and schoolmistress
* Kathryn Ross (rower) (born 1981), Australian Paralympic rower
* Kathryn Ross (writer) (born 1966), British writer