OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terms of Endearment (novel)

Terms of Endearment is a 1975 American novel written by Larry McMurtry. It was his sixth novel and was adapted into a popular 1983 film.

## Premise

The novel follows the often fraught relationship between a mother and daughter, as they manage marriages, illness, and other life events. While McMurtry's first three novels had been about young people leaving the country, his next three, including Terms of Endearment, were about "urbanites" (the fourth and fifth novels being Moving On and All My Friends Are Going to Be Strangers).

## Conception

McMurtry wrote the novel in Italy while supervising his son James, who was appearing in the film Daisy Miller. He later called the novel "for long my favorite among my many fictions. I have come to like a later book, Duane's Depressed, just as much and maybe more, but Terms of Endearment still seems like my most mature fiction. It’s the story of a mother and a daughter, a subject that has always fascinated me. And Terms is the ripest fruit of this fascination". He wrote that Emma Horton was his favorite character. She appeared in All My Friends Are Going to Be Strangers but when he sold the rights he kept the rights to the character of Emma; McMurtry felt this decision enabled the film of Terms to be made.
McMurtry wrote "Although I think the last sixty pages of Terms of Endearment are among the very best pages I have written, it was while I was writing them that I began to sour on my own work. The minute I finished that book I fell into a literary gloom that lasted from 1975 until 1983, when the miracle of The Desert Rose snapped me out of it."
# Márton Balázs

Márton Balázs (July 17, 1929 – April 13, 2016) was a Romanian mathematician of Hungarian descent.
He was born in Lueta, Odorhei County (now Harghita County), Romania. After graduating from high school in Odorheiu Secuiesc, he got his undergraduate degree a in mathematics and physics from Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca. He began his professional career there at the Department of General Physics, then continued at the Department of Geometry. He continued his university activities at the merged university, named Babeș-Bolyai University and he received his doctorate degree in 1968. From 1972, he was a lecturer (associate professor) at the Department of Function Theory and Analysis, and from 1990, a university professor. From 1990 to 1992, he was deputy dean. He retired in 1994. His scientific work falls within the field of analysis and numerical analysis (solving equations in abstract spaces). He has published numerous papers in Romanian, English, and French in Romanian and foreign scientific journals. He is the author of several university notes. He was the editor-in-chief of Matematikai Lapok (Mathematical Gazette for high school students) for several years, and for a decade and a half he was the head of the Romanian-language scientific seminar on Mathematics Didactics.
# A Starlit Somersault Downhill

A Starlit Somersault Downhill is a 1993 book by Nancy Willard and illustrator Jerry Pinkney about a rabbit that is invited by a bear to share a cave over winter but instead of hibernating decides to enjoy the outside.

## Publication history

    1993 A Starlit Somersault Downhill, (Little, Brown and Company)
    2011 A Starlit Snowfall, (Little, Brown and Company)

## Reception

Publishers Weekly, in a review of A Starlit Somersault Downhill, wrote "Willard's typically sophisticated language gains meaning through repeated readings, and her sonorous rhyming couplets impart liveliness to nature's sleeping season. Lavishly detailed, full-spread watercolors afford views of untidy woods and tousled fur--they bristle with energy even as they suggest the restlessness youngsters may experience in the deep of night, wide awake and alone."
A Starlit Somersault Downhill has also been reviewed by Booklist, Kirkus Reviews, The Horn Book Magazine, School Library Journal, and the Cooperative Children's Book Center.
# Niagara Falls, from the American Side

Niagara Falls, from the American Side is a painting by the American artist Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900). Completed in 1867, it is based on preliminary sketches made by the artist at Niagara Falls and on a sepia photograph. It is Church's largest painting. The painting is now in the collection of the Scottish National Gallery. Church was a leading member of the Hudson River School of painters.

## Painting

The painting depicts the view from the east side of Niagara Falls – the American side. A rainbow is visible in the spray of the waterfall in the lower right of the canvas. The painting has been described as giving the impression of the water being in constant motion, rushing down, roaring.

## History

Church made his first painting of the falls in 1857. He had visited the falls several times in July and late August the previous year, making a number of pencil and oil sketches from different points of view. He elected to paint the scene from the Canadian side, choosing unconventional dimensions for the painting that emphasized the panoramic effect.
This first painting was an immediate success, attracting over 100,000 visitors within the first fortnight of its premiere at a New York gallery. Following this, it was exhibited at major cities on the Eastern seaboard, toured Britain twice and was selected for the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris. It was purchased by the recently founded Corcoran Gallery of Art in 1876, cementing that institution's success. When the Corcoran closed in 2014, its collection was gifted to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Niagara Falls, from the American Side was commissioned from Church by the American art dealer Michael Knoedler in 1866. It was the third painting of the series and may have been originally destined for the Exposition. Like many of Church's works of the 1850s and 1860s, it was exhibited in New York City, and then sent to London, where a chromolithograph was made. In 1887 the painting was purchased by John S. Kennedy, who gifted it to his homeland of Scotland. Niagara Falls, from the American Side is the only major work by Frederic Edwin Church which is in a public collection in Europe.

## Style

The canvas is painted in the Romantic style and captures the aesthetic principles of the sublime and the picturesque. Church was a member of the Hudson River School, a group of landscape artists, whose aesthetic vision was influenced by romanticism. The Romantic movement validated intense emotions. The movement was placing new emphasis on the sentiments of visionary and transcendental experience. Emotions like awe – especially that which is experienced in confronting the sublimity of untamed nature and its picturesque qualities – were now entirely new aesthetic categories, and very different from art styles of the same era – the unemotional Realism and of the calm, balanced Classicism – as a source of aesthetic experience.
The Sublime view of nature was as something of a large scale dramatic subject, an expression of the sublime – defined by Edmund Burke as the strongest emotion that can be felt.
# Barbara Arnwine

Barbara Ruth Arnwine (born March 28, 1951) served as the executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law from 1989 until 2015. Born in southern California, Arnwine is a graduate of Scripps College and Duke University School of Law. After graduating from Duke Law School, she stayed in Durham and worked for the Durham Legal Assistance Program and as a Reginald Huber Smith fellow. She moved on to the legal service's head office in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1979, working on affirmative action policies, reviewing contracts, and legal aid programs. In the 1980s she served as executive director of the Boston Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights.
She became renowned for her work on the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. She also focused on international civil rights matters, serving as a member of the advance team of the Lawyers’ Committee's South Africa Electoral Observers Delegation. In 1995, she served as the National Convener of the National Conference on African American Women and the Law and led a delegation to the NGO Forum and Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing. Her involvement contributed to a United Nations Platform for Action that provides protection for women against multiple forms of discrimination. In 2001, Arnwine helped draft provisions of the program for action for the UN World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, and Xenophobia in Durban, South Africa. In 2003, Arnwine was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board.
She was a leader of Election Protection (EP), the nation's largest nonpartisan voter protection coalition, launched in 2004 to assist historically disenfranchised persons to exercise the fundamental right to vote. In 2008, EP involved more than 10,000 volunteers and the EP hotline received more than 240,000 calls.
Arnwine has received numerous awards, including the National Bar Association's Gertrude E. Rush Award and the National Black Law Students Association's Sadie T.M. Alexander Award in 2011, the Washington D.C. Freedom's Sisters Award and the Keeper of the Flame Award from the Boston Lawyers' Committee in 2009, the Rockwood Institute Leadership Fellowship in 2008, the National Bar Association's Equal Justice Award and the C. Francis Stradford Award in 2007, and the Charlotte E. Ray Award from the Greater Washington Area Chapter, Women Lawyers Division of the National Bar Association in 2002. She was one among five recipients of the 2011 Gruber Prize for Justice.
Frequenting the conference circuit, Arnwine also writes numerous articles and is regularly featured by media outlets such as the American Bar Association’s Human Rights magazine, The New York Times, The Washington Post, BET, TV One, and other national and local media.
# Mohangarh, Jaisalmer

Mohangarh is a Panchayat Samiti (Block) in the Jaisalmer Tehsil of Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan, India. It is located 60 km away from the district headquarters, Jaisalmer. Mohangarh is primarily known for its agricultural landscape, supported by the Rajasthan Canal. Jaisalmer is the nearest town to Mohangarh which is approximately 60 km away.
The total geographical area of Mohangarh village is 72,115 hectares, with a population of 9,928 people. The village has approximately 1,833 households. Of the total population, 5,404 are male and 4,524 are female, constituting 54.43% and 45.57%, respectively. Mohangarh has a lower literacy rate compared to Rajasthan. In 2011, the literacy rate in Mohangarh was 57.60%, while Rajasthan's average was 66.11%. Male literacy in the village stands at 71.49%, whereas female literacy is 40.85%.
# Skeleton at the 2022 Winter Olympics

Skeleton at the 2022 Winter Olympics was held at the Xiaohaituo Bobsleigh and Luge Track in Yanqing District, China. The events took place between 10 and 12 February 2022. A total of two skeleton events were held, one each for men and women.
A total of 50 quotas (25 per gender) were distributed to the sport, the same as the 2018 Winter Olympics. However, five men's quotas were transferred to the women's event to achieve gender equality. A total of 2 events were contested, one each for men and women.

## Qualification

A total of 50 quota spots (25 per gender) were available to athletes to compete at the games. In July 2018, the International Olympic Committee moved five men's quotas to the women's event, to achieve gender equality.

## Competition schedule

The following was the competition schedule for the two skeleton events.
All times are (UTC+8).
| Date | Time | Event |
| 10 February | 09:30 | Men's singles runs 1 and 2 |
| 11 February | 09:30 | Women's singles runs 1 and 2 |
| 11 February | 20:20 | Men's singles runs 3 and 4 |
| 12 February | 20:20 | Women's singles runs 3 and 4 |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (China)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Australia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | China* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's details | Christopher Grotheer Germany | 4:01.01 | Axel Jungk Germany | 4:01.67 | Yan Wengang China | 4:01.77 |
| Women's details | Hannah Neise Germany | 4:07.62 | Jaclyn Narracott Australia | 4:08.24 | Kimberley Bos Netherlands | 4:08.46 |

## Participating nations

A total of 50 athletes from 21 nations (including the IOC's designation of ROC for the Russian Olympic Committee) qualified to participate. American Samoa, Brazil, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands made their Olympic sport debuts.
The numbers in parentheses represents the number of participants entered.
* American Samoa (1)
* Australia (2)
* Austria (3)
* Belgium (1)
* Brazil (1)
* Canada (3)
* China (4)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Germany (6)
* Great Britain (4)
* Italy (3)
* Latvia (3)
* Netherlands (1)
* Puerto Rico (1)
* ROC (6)
* South Korea (3)
* Spain (1)
* Switzerland (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United States (3)
* Virgin Islands (1)
# Michael Friedman (author, born 1960)

Michael Friedman (October 25, 1960 – May 5, 2020) was an American author, poet, editor, publisher, lawyer, and teacher. His most recent work, the fiction novel series Martian Dawn & Other Novels (2015) was recognized by Editor-in-Chief Lorin Stein of the Paris Review. The collection includes his first novel Martian Dawn, originally published in 2006 by Turtle Point Press, Are We Done Here? and On My Way To See You. Friedman is the author of poetry books Species (2000), and Distinctive Belt (1985), as well as poetry chapbooks Celluloid City (2003), Arts & Letters (1996), Cameo (1994), and Special Capacity (1992).
Friedman was the cofounder and editor of the literary journal SHINY, which is now archived at New York University. His work has been published in the Great American Prose Poems: From Poe to the Present (2003) and the Encyclopedia of the New York School Poets (2009). He was the chair of the board of the Poetry Project at Saint Mark’s Church in New York City.
Friedman obtained his B.A. in English from Columbia University and his M.A. in English Literature from Yale University. He earned a J.D. at Duke University School of Law. Friedman was also an adjunct professor in the MFA writing program at Naropa University. He was a partner at the law firm Haligman Lottner Rubin & Fishman, P.C, located in Denver Colorado, which is now part of the national law firm Fox Rothschild LLP.
Friedman was born in New Rochelle, New York, raised in New York City, and then moved to Denver where he married Dianne Perry. They have two sons, Henry and Joe.
# Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Women's

The women's skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics took place on 16 February, at the Cesana Pariol.

## Results

Two-time world champion Maya Pedersen set the two fastest times to win the gold medal, Switzerland's first gold of the games. Shelley Rudman won silver, Great Britain's only medal of the games. Mellisa Hollingsworth-Richards took bronze for Canada, the first Olympic medal in skeleton won by a Canadian athlete.
Rudman's hometown of Pewsey, Wiltshire held a twelve-hour canoe marathon to raise money to help her go to Turin after she was disqualified from the 2005 world championships in Calgary for her sled being 200 grams (0.44 lb) overweight after she was denied funding by the British Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation. Pederson trained for the event by watching a video of the course on a big screen in her living room while lying down on her sled on a table.
| Rank | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Total | Diff. |
| | Maya Pedersen-Bieri | Switzerland | 0:59.64 | 1:00.19 | 1:59.83 | — |
| | Shelley Rudman | Great Britain | 1:00.57 | 1:00.49 | 2:01.06 | +1.23 |
| | Mellisa Hollingsworth-Richards | Canada | 1:00.39 | 1:01.02 | 2:01.41 | +1.58 |
| 4 | Diana Sartor | Germany | 1:00.29 | 1:01.40 | 2:01.69 | +1.86 |
| 5 | Costanza Zanoletti | Italy | 1:00.99 | 1:01.18 | 2:02.17 | +2.34 |
| 6 | Katie Uhlaender | United States | 1:00.87 | 1:01.43 | 2:02.30 | +2.47 |
| 7 | Tanja Morel | Switzerland | 1:00.85 | 1:01.65 | 2:02.50 | +2.67 |
| 8 | Anja Huber | Germany | 1:01.12 | 1:01.44 | 2:02.56 | +2.73 |
| 9 | Desiree Bjerke | Norway | 1:00.92 | 1:01.70 | 2:02.62 | +2.79 |
| 10 | Lindsay Alcock | Canada | 1:01.26 | 1:01.59 | 2:02.85 | +3.02 |
| 11 | Svetlana Trunova | Russia | 1:01.23 | 1:01.83 | 2:03.06 | +3.23 |
| 12 | Louise Corcoran | New Zealand | 1:01.06 | 1:02.03 | 2:03.09 | +3.26 |
| 13 | Michelle Steele | Australia | 1:01.26 | 1:02.21 | 2:03.47 | +3.64 |
| 14 | Eiko Nakayama | Japan | 1:01.82 | 1:02.10 | 2:03.92 | +4.09 |
| 15 | Monika Wolowiec | Poland | 1:02.31 | 1:02.99 | 2:05.30 | +5.47 |
# Viktor Nastashevskyi

Viktor Nastashevskyi (Ukrainian: Віктор Вікторович Насташевський; 10 August 1957 – 1 January 2025) was a Ukrainian Soviet footballer who played as a forward. Nastashevskyi died on 1 January 2025, at the age of 67.
# Winston Leyland

Francis Winston Leyland (born August 29, 1940) is a British-American author and editor. Called "one of the seminal figures in gay publishing" by the San Francisco Sentinel, he was originally ordained a Catholic priest and later graduated from UCLA. He worked for the Los Angeles Times and Gay Sunshine, serving as editor for the latter when it was rebranded as the Gay Sunshine Journal. Under his direction, the Journal was praised by Allen Ginsberg for "its presentation of literary history hitherto kept in the closet by the academies." In 1975, Leyland founded Gay Sunshine Press, the oldest LGBT publishing house in the United States, followed by Leyland Publications in 1984. The two imprints combined have published more than 135 books, and are known for their translations of gay-themed European and Asian literature into English, including works by Vladimir Makanin, Yukio Mishima, and Nikolai Gogol. Leyland also published written erotica, such as Mike Shearer's Great American Gay Porno Novel and collections of reader-supplied true sexual stories edited by Boyd McDonald (Meat, Flesh, Sex, Cum, Juice, Wads and Cream).
Leyland won the Stonewall Book Award in 1980 for his work as editor of Now the Volcano: An Anthology of Latin American Gay Literature. He was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in 1998, 2000, and 2002, and won it in 1992.
# FRP Advisory

FRP Advisory is a business advisory firm based in the United Kingdom, providing restructuring, corporate finance, debt advisory, forensic accounting and financial advisory and is one of the UK’s largest specialists in the area of corporate restructuring.
The firm was formed in June 2010 by Jeremy French and Geoff Rowley, whose initials form the basis of the name (French Rowley Partners). The business has more than 800 staff including 108 partners and operates from 33 locations across England Scotland and Wales, with one further office in Limassol, Cyprus, and another based in the Isle of Man. The business is a wholly owned subsidiary of FRP Advisory Group plc.
FRP Advisory is a member of the Insolvency Practitioners Association (IPA), Association of Business Recovery Professionals (R3), ICAEW, ACCA and the Turnaround Management Association (TMA).

## History

The firm was formed in June 2010 to undertake a management buyout of the Business Recovery Services division of Vantis plc. FRP did not make a cash payment for the business, but took on £11 million of Vantis' debt.
In March 2020, FRP Advisory Group PLC listed on the Alternative Investments Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange, with a market capitalisation on admission of £190m.

## Stanford International Bank

Former Vantis executives Nigel Hamilton-Smith and Peter Wastell were the joint liquidators of Stanford International Bank Limited and Stanford Trust Company Limited, a high-profile appointment which was reported as contributing to the collapse of Vantis. Hamilton-Smith and Wastell transferred to FRP Advisory and continued to act on the liquidation, and FRP Advisory fought to have them reinstated as liquidators of Stanford after a court decision to remove them, but the Eastern Caribbean Court of Appeal confirmed their removal in May 2011, passing the case to Grant Thornton.
# Jose Aspiras

Jose Diego Aspiras (August 18, 1924 – November 14, 1999) was a Filipino politician. He was a member of former President Ferdinand Marcos's cabinet, and was considered one of the most loyal political lieutenants from Marcos' “northern bloc” of political influence. He was the country's first Minister of Tourism, representative from La Union's 2nd district from 1969 to 1972 and from 1987 to 1998, and an assemblyman from La Union from 1984 to 1986. He is interred in the local Basilica Minore in Agoo, La Union.
The Agoo-Baguio Road was formerly named "Jose D. Aspiras Highway" after him but was renamed to Palispis Highway on October 31, 2000, with the issuance of Republic Act 8971.
* Portraits of Mr. & Mrs. Jose D. Aspiras at the Basilica of Our Lady of Charity.
* Facade of the ancestral house and lot of the late Jose D. Aspiras (Mrs. Aspiras resides herein, (Agoo, La Union)
* Frontage
* Right facade
# Malhan, Latehar

Malhan is a village located in Latehar, Jharkhand, India. There is both a government primary school and a secondary school in the village.
# Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's road race C1–3

The men's road race C1–3 cycling event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place on 6 September at Brands Hatch. Forty riders competed. The race distance was 64 km.

## Results

Source: DNF = Did Not Finish
| Rank | Name | Country | Class | Time |
| | Roberto Bargna | Italy | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| | Steffen Warias | Germany | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| | David Nicholas | Australia | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| 4 | Paolo Vigano | Italy | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| 5 | Kris Bosmans | Belgium | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| 6 | Joseph Berenyi | United States | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| 7 | Victor Hugo Garrido Marquez | Venezuela | C2 | 1:42:51 |
| 8 | Alvaro Galvis Becerra | Colombia | C2 | 1:42:51 |
| 9 | Glenn Johansen | Norway | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| 10 | Tobias Graf | Germany | C2 | 1:42:51 |
| 11 | Juan Emilio Gutierrez Berenguel | Spain | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| 12 | Masaki Fujita | Japan | C3 | 1:42:51 |
| 13 | Jacky Galletaud | France | C3 | 1:42:56 |
| 14 | Laurent Thirionet | France | C2 | 1:42:58 |
| 15 | Michael Teuber | Germany | C1 | 1:43:32 |
| 16 | Michal Stark | Czech Republic | C2 | 1:43:32 |
| 17 | Juan Jose Mendez | Spain | C1 | 1:43:32 |
| 18 | Erich Winkler | Germany | C1 | 1:43:32 |
| 19 | Cirio de Jesus Molina | Venezuela | C2 | 1:43:32 |
| 20 | Maurice Eckhard Tio | Spain | C2 | 1:43:32 |
| 21 | Shaun McKeown | Great Britain | C3 | 1:43:52 |
| 22 | Jin Yong Sik | South Korea | C3 | 1:48:13 |
| 23 | Alexsey Obydennov | Russia | C3 | 1:51:27 |
| 24 | Mark Colbourne | Great Britain | C1 | 1:53:22 |
| 25 | Roman Pongrac | Slovenia | C2 | 1:53:33 |
| 26 | Jaroslav Svestka | Slovakia | C2 | 1:55:01 |
| | Jaye Milley | Canada | C1 | DNF |
| | Rodrigo Fernando Lopez | Argentina | C1 | DNF |
| | Liang Guihua | China | C2 | DNF |
| | Nathan Smith | New Zealand | C3 | DNF |
| | Anthony Zahn | United States | C1 | DNF |
| | Brayden McDougall | Canada | C1 | DNF |
| | Li Zhangyu | China | C1 | DNF |
| | Xie Hao | China | C2 | DNF |
| | Ivo Koblasa | Czech Republic | C2 | DNF |
| | Arnold Boldt | Canada | C2 | DNF |
| | Jaco Nel | South Africa | C2 | DNF |
| | Colin Lynch | Ireland | C2 | DNF |
| | Mumuni Alem | Ghana | C2 | DNF |
| | Enda Smyth | Ireland | C3 | DNS |