# James Kerr Findlay

James Kerr Findlay (25 January 1936 – 2 November 2019) was a Scottish magistrate who was appointed as the visiting judge and judicial commissioner of the Supreme Court of Brunei Darussalam from 2001 to 2022. In addition, he has held several positions in the Hong Kong Attorney General's Chambers.

## Early years

Findlay was born on 25 January 1936, in Scotland. Most of his formative years were spent in Wales. When he was about 18 years old, he moved for Rhodesia and from 14 March 1954 to 13 March 1958, he worked as a constable before switching to the Department of Justice. While he and others were escorting a dignitary, an intoxicated farmer struck him and seriously hurt him. He was in and out of the hospital for several years. He made the decision to leave the BSAP at that point and studied law from his bed.

## Law career

At the age of 25, Findlay began his career as a stipendiary magistrate in Rhodesia from 1961 to 1964. He handled criminal cases, but the majority of his interlocutory cases and trials were civil in nature. Following a number of professional changes, he was employed as a Parliamentary Counsel at the Lords Advocate's Chambers in London from 1978 to 1981. During this time, he was in charge of authoring a significant quantity of significant legislation, including the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act.

### Hong Kong

In 1981, Findlay began working at the Hong Kong Attorney General's Chambers as a Deputy Principal Crown Counsel. A year later, he was promoted to Principal Crown Counsel and given the position of Deputy Law Draftsman. In addition, he was in charge of creating a sizable quantity of weighty legislation, such as the Conveyancing and Property Ordinance, tax, landlord, and tenant laws. He was appointed to the position of Solicitor General from 1984 to 1986. He joined the Hong Kong judicial system in March 1989 and served as a Deputy High Court Judge for issues involving equity, building, and business. He was appointed as a permanent judge on the Commercial, Construction, and Arbitration list for the Hong Kong High Court between 1994 and 2000.

### Brunei

Findlay retired in March 2000, began working as a chartered arbitrator, and was chosen to serve as a visiting judge in the Supreme Court of Brunei Darussalam from 2001 till his death in 2022. Since his initial appointment as Judicial Commissioner of the Supreme Court on 30 August 2001, he has been a member of the Brunei Judiciary. Since 2001, he has presided over matters in the High Court as a visiting judge. Following an appeal at the High Court, a clerk at Radio Televisyen Brunei (RTB) who was found guilty of filing false payment claims against her employer was declared not guilty on 4 April 2015. As Judicial Commissioner Findlay, who heard the appeal, noted, "there were too many unsatisfactory features" in the case, the Court overturned the conviction.
The High Court in this city convicted another former employee of Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP) guilty of 49 counts of corruption on 19 February 2017, and she was given a six-year prison sentence. After a trial, Findlay found a former Senior Operations Supervisor at the Production Operations Division of the Seria Crude Oil Terminal, guilty of taking bribes from Musfada Enterprise.

## Personal life

Findlay married South African-born Dawn Borchers in 1966. Dawn passed away on 6 September 2019, in Cape Town, while Findlay passed away a few months later.

## Honours

Findlay has earned the following honours;

### National

* Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE; 1991)

### Foreign

* Hong Kong:
** Gold Bauhinia Star (GBS; 2001)
* Brunei:
** Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Second Class (DSLJ; 15 July 2018) – Dato Seri Laila Jasa