OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Skidmore (economist)

Mark Skidmore is an American economist. He is Professor of Economics and Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics at Michigan State University, where he holds the Morris Chair in State and Local Government Finance and Policy. Skidmore completed his undergraduate education at the University of Washington and received a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Colorado in 1994 for his dissertation "State Responses to Fiscal Stress"."Faculty Profile - Mark Skidmore". lincolninst.edu. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy. 13 January 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
In the spring of 2017, Skidmore summarized and reported on $21 trillion in unsupported accounting adjustments in the United States Department of Defense's budget.

## Vaccination

Skidmore maintains a personal blog in which he has made a number of posts evincing a strong anti-vaccination stance.
In January 2023, an article authored by Skidmore appeared in the journal BMC Infectious Diseases in which Skidmore claimed that the COVID-19 vaccines had killed 278,000 people. Following post-publication peer-review the article was retracted by the journal, citing concerns about methodology, accuracy, and mis-statements about ethical clearance.
# Myo Min Phyo

Myo Min Phyo (Burmese: မျိုးမင်းဖြိုး; born 2 November 1999) is a Burmese footballer who plays as a left winger for Sagaing United.
# Hendra Wijaya (footballer)

Hendra Wijaya (born 4 August 1989) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga 2 club PSIM Yogyakarta.

## Honours
### Club
#### PSM Makassar

* Piala Indonesia: 2019

#### RANS Cilegon

* Liga 2 runner-up: 2021
# Myo Min Tun

Myo Min Tun (born 14 June 1983) is a Burmese former footballer. He made his first appearance for the Myanmar national football team in 2004. Myo Min Tun retired in 2013 MNL season. In June 2016, he became a Yangon United manager.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 February 2010 | Sugathadasa Stadium, Colombo, Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2010 AFC Challenge Cup |
# Les Rusich

Leslie John "Les" Rusich (9 May 1889 – 22 November 1953) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Rusich, who was of Austrian descent, played his football as a forward. He was in a pocket for South Melbourne in the 1912 VFL Grand Final and kicked the first goal, but finished on the losing team. Rusich also appeared in South Melbourne's 1914 Grand Final loss, as a flanker.
# May Hallatt

May Hallatt (born Marie Effie Hullatt; 1 May 1876 – 20 May 1969) was an English actress, born in Scarborough. Baptised at St Michael on the Mount, Lincoln, on 13 Jan 1884 she was the daughter of William Henry Hallatt, actor, and Carrie Sydney.
A number of published sources incorrectly name her as mother of the actor Neil Hallett.

## Career

Often cast in eccentric roles, within her 30-year career, she was known for Painted Boats (1945), Black Narcissus (1947) and Separate Tables (1958).
In Terence Rattigan's Separate Tables, she played Miss Meacham in the original West End, Broadway productions and the film versions.

## Personal life and death

May Hallatt died on 20 May 1969 in London, England, aged 93.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1934 | Important People | Mrs. Stenham | |
| 1934 | Virginia's Husband | | Uncredited |
| 1937 | Talking Feet | | Uncredited |
| 1939 | The Lambeth Walk | Lady Battersby | |
| 1939 | The Dark Eyes of London | Police Constable Griggs | Uncredited |
| 1939 | The Mysterious Mr. Davis | Telegraph Clerk | Uncredited |
| 1945 | Painted Boats | Her Mother | |
| 1947 | Black Narcissus | Angu Ayah | |
| 1949 | Trottie True | Old Ellen | Uncredited |
| 1949 | The Romantic Age | Matron | Uncredited |
| 1949 | The Spider and the Fly | Monique | |
| 1952 | The Card | Ladies Committee Member | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Ivanhoe | Elgitha | Uncredited |
| 1953 | The Pickwick Papers | | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Grand National Night | Hoskyns | |
| 1953 | Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue | Ballad Hawker | |
| 1954 | The Million Pound Note | Hysterical Woman at Bumbles Hotel | Uncredited |
| 1955 | The Gold Express | Agatha Merton | |
| 1958 | The Horse's Mouth | Charwoman | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Separate Tables | Miss Meacham | |
| 1959 | Room at the Top | Miss Tanfield | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Make Mine Mink | Old Mrs. Spanager | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Follow That Man | Nannie | |
| 1961 | Dangerous Afternoon | Miss Burge | |
| 1963 | Bitter Harvest | Aunt Sarah | |
# Don't Just Vote, Get Active

Don't Just Vote, Get Active, also known as Don't Just (Not) Vote (DJV) was an open, decentralized national campaign in the United States of America initiated by the CrimethInc. Ex-Workers Collective and its allies. DJV was publicly announced at the National Conference on Organized Resistance (NCOR) in 2004 and was an activist-orientated propaganda initiative focused on demonstrating the effectiveness of direct democracy and direct action over political representation. The campaign was interpreted by some as a counterpoint to Punkvoter and other anti-Bush voter participation efforts. However, organizers initially conceived of the campaign without knowledge of the Punkvoter campaign.

## Overview

According to one of the 20,000 voter's guides distributed by those involved with the campaign before the 2004 presidential election, "Voting for people to represent your interests is the least efficient and effective means of applying political power. The alternative, broadly speaking, is acting directly to represent your interests yourself." Unlike previous projects critical of electoral politics, DJV deliberately avoided the voting vs. abstention argument that is common in the anarchist milieu.
The campaign was characterised by The American Prospect as "a clear inheritor of the spirit of 1968", citing its willingness to celebrate in the street, regardless of the outcome. In the election's aftermath, Don't Just Vote, Get Active endorsed the Anarchist Resistance "call to action" against the 2005 presidential inauguration.

## Criticism

The campaign was criticised in Green Anarchy for its credulous if qualified endorsement of voting, accusing CrimethInc. of offering "a soothing middle ground" instead of outright rejecting statist mechanisms of control. In a reworking of the campaign's slogan, the magazine exhorted readers "don't JUST be active, WAKE THE FUCK UP!" Mark Andersen, in All the Power: Revolution without Illusion praised the initially empowering message of the campaign but criticised it for "a slide toward insular subcultural politics", drawing note to the recurrent phrases "tyranny of the majority", "living without permission" and "autonomy" which he claimed evinced an "esoteric, self-referential approach" which would turn acolytes into "radical navel-gazers".
# Sukasto Efendi

Sukasto Efendi (born 21 January 1981) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career
### Kalteng Putra

He was signed for Kalteng Putra to play in Liga 2 in the 2020 season. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021.
# Muhammad Kamri

Muhammad Kamri (born 26 June 1979) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

In December 2014, he signed with Gresik United.
# Ade Mochtar

Ade Mochtar or Ade Muhtar (born August 26, 1979) is an Indonesian former footballer. He currently the head coach of Rabudaiyo Soccer School in his homeland.
# Khabib Syukron

Khabib Syukron (born on February 15, 1988) is an Indonesian former footballer.
# União Foot-Ball Lisboa

União Foot-Ball Lisboa (Lisbon Union FC in English), was a football club founded in Lisbon, Portugal, on 3 March 1910. In 1942 the club merged with Carcavelinhos Football Clube to form Atlético Clube de Portugal.
# Vermilacinia ligulata

Vermilacinia ligulata is an infrequent lichen found along the foggy Pacific Coast of Baja California in rock-walled narrow arroyos, on rocky peninsulas and on ridges within the Northern Vizcaíno Desert region, ranging from Punta Cono to just north of Punta Canoas, and along the east coast of Cedros Island. The species was first collected in May 1985 in the southern part of the northern peninsula of Baja California, about 100 km north of Guerrero Negro, 400 meters inland from the ocean on rocky walls with a northern exposure in a narrow estuary. The type is from the same locality but collected one year later, 19 May 1986.

## Distinguishing features

Vermilacinia ligulata is distinguished by its thallus divided into relatively few basal branches, generally less than 10, although it may appear to have more by its gregarious habit, and by lacking a blackened base, not reaching more than 3 cm in height, appearing strongly crinkled and twisted with wavy branch margins (when dry), and by having lichen substances of triterpenes, referred to as T1 and T2, along with zeorin and (-)-16 α-hydroxykaurane; T3, which occurs in most related species, was not noted. Salazinic acid and usnic acid were also not reported.
The branches are often partly tubular near base, and strap shaped above, initially creeping along the substrate for a short distance before ascending upwards, and frequently divided more or less in a digitate (palmate) fashion. The overall appearance is much like Niebla contorta as exemplified by the image of its type from near Bahía Asunción. These species are distinguished by the presence or absence of chondroid strands in the medulla, and by their chemistry, N. contorta has divaricatic acid and triterpenes not found in Vermilacinia.

## Taxonomic History

Vermilacinia ligulata is only known from collections made by Richard Spjut during the years 1985–1996. Peter Bowler and Janet Marsh included the species, along with five others of Vermilacinia, under their Niebla laevigata,) which is regarded a synonym of V. laevigata. Vermilacinia laevigata differs by its larger thallus that often has blackened parts, is more uniformly compressed with blade-like branches that are mostly simple, and by the presence of the T3 compound, instead of the T1 and T2 triterpenes, and is geographically confined to the California Floristic Province. The triterpenes of V. ligulata, commonly referred to as T1 and T2 by their Rf values on thin-layer chromatography plates, have formulas of C$_{30}$H$_{50}$O2 (T1) and C$_{30}$H$_{50}$OO (T2) as determined by mass spectrometry of a sample of V. reptilioderma. They are known from several other species, all endemic to the central region of Baja California.
# Yus Arfandy Djafar

Yus Arfandy Djafar (born 11 January 1987) is an Indonesian former footballer who plays as a midfielder. He previously played for PSM Makassar, Persidafon, Mitra Kukar, Bontang FC, Persiba, Persisam, Persiram and Persita
# Vermilacinia polymorpha

Vermilacinia polymorpha is a fruticose lichen infrequently found on Santa Catalina Island in the Channel Islands of California and along the mainland coast in Ventura and Orange counties. It has also been indicated to occur south into northwestern Baja California without reference to specimens to support its range extension, and shown to occur on the Vizcaíno Peninsula in central Baja California on a distribution map in a lichen flora, without reference to specimen data; however, specimen data from other sources indicate it does occur as far south as Punta Santa Rosalillita on the main peninsula of Baja California, and also reported from Guadalupe Island.

## Distinguishing features

Vermilacinia polymorpha may be recognized by a thallus divided into partly strap-like branches with irregularly widened parts, somewhat spoon-shaped, as shown in a “representative specimen” in the original publication by Peter Bowler and coauthors reportedly collected by Richard E. Riefner Jr. (87-61a, IRVC) from Aliso Canyon in Orange County, California. The authors had noted that the species “most closely resembles a deformed N. robusta which has smaller spores of 10–12 μm, inflated, rounded branches, and larger urn-shaped apothecia.” Richard Spjut, in his revision of Niebla and Vermilacinia, indicated that V. polymorpha is distinguished by the “oblong branches (less than 10 times longer than wide)”; he commented that some forms were difficult to distinguish from Vermilacinia robusta, while he was only able to briefly glance at the type while visiting Arizona State University in April 1996, and that it is also distinguished by its smaller thallus with irregularly widened branches, compared to Vermilacinia paleoderma.
The type (biology) specimen, which was not shown in the original publication, was reported to have been collected by Janet Marsh on Santa Catalina Island (Marsh 6206, ASU). It differs in having irregularly widened branch parts near thallus base and narrower tubular segments above. The branches in the type specimen appear as long as 3 cm, and described to be up to 6 mm wide where flattened, especially flattened or inflated near base.

## Taxonomic history

The species was originally described in the genus Niebla in 1994 and transferred to Vermilacinia in 1996, but retained in Niebla by Peter Bowler and Janet Marsh in a 2004 lichen flora. Vermilacinia differs from Niebla in its chemistry of terpenes., none of which are found in Niebla, in the structure of its cortex", and in its net-like organization of the hyphae in the medulla.
Besides the controversy of whether Niebla polymorpha is a synonym of Vermilacinia polymorpha, the geographical occurrences of the species itself (V. polymorpha) are also subject to interpretation since many specimens were identified by many different authorities as referenced in this article, and that specimens were not always cited to substantiate the range of the species indicated at the time of publication.
# Alphonse du Congé Dubreuil

Alphonse du Congé (or Ducongé) Dubreuil (French pronunciation:; 19 June 1734 – 22 February 1801) was an 18th-century French poet and playwright.
In 1777, he wrote an opera libretto on the theme of Iphigénie en Tauride, which he proposed to Christoph Willibald Gluck but the text was eventually set in music by Niccolò Piccinni.

## Works

* 1776: La Pucelle de Paris, poème en douze chants
* 1781: Iphigénie en Tauride, opera, music by Niccolò Piccinni, premiered at Academy Royale de musique 23 January
* 1790: L'Amant travesti ou les Muletiers, two-act opéra bouffon, after Jean de La Fontaine, music by Marc-Antoine Désaugiers, premiered in Paris, Théâtre de Monsieur, 2 November
* 1794: Paul et Virginie ou le Triomphe de la vertu, three-act drame lyrique, after Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, music by Jean-François Lesueur, premiere at Academy Royale de musique 13 January
# Antoine François Marmontel

Antoine François Marmontel (French pronunciation:; 18 July 1816 – 16 January 1898) was a French pianist, composer, teacher and musicographer. He is mainly known today as an influential teacher at the Paris Conservatory, where he taught many musicians who became leading voices of French music in the late 19th and early 20th century.

## Life and career

Marmontel was born in Clermont-Ferrand. He entered the Paris Conservatory in 1827. His teachers were Pierre Zimmerman in pianoforte, Victor Dourlen in harmony, Jacques Fromental Halévy in fugue and Jean-François Le Sueur in composition. He achieved a First Prize for his piano playing (1832). In 1837, he became professor of singing at the Conservatory. In 1846, Marmontel married Françoise Mélanie Pelletier, and in 1848 Marmontel succeeded Zimmerman as professor of piano, beating his former teacher Charles-Valentin Alkan, and as a consequence derailing the latter's career. His memoir of Alkan in his book Les Pianistes célèbres is nonetheless one of the most valuable sources for Alkan's biography.
Marmontel achieved renown as an effective and imaginative teacher. He had many pupils including Isaac Albéniz, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Louis Diémer, Théodore Dubois, Dominique Ducharme, Gustave Gagnon, Ernest Guiraud, Vincent d'Indy, Albert Lavignac, Marguerite Long, Edward MacDowell, Zulema Garcia Olsen, Émile Paladilhe, Gabriel Pierné, Francis Planté, Paul Rougnon, Paul Wachs, Józef Wieniawski, André Wormser, and Antoine Simon. See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Antoine François Marmontel.
Marmontel's career is marked by a great number of educational works (more than 200 opus numbers) as well as nocturnes, romances and many other pieces. His musicographical works number among the best sources for the history of piano and pianists, particularly for the 19th century.
Marmontel died in Paris aged 81. His son Antonin Marmontel (1850–1907) was also a piano teacher at the Conservatoire. He wrote many salon pieces.

## Selected works
### Educational works

* Grammaire populaire de musique ou théorie raisonnée des principes (1840)
* L'Art de déchiffrer (Cent études faciles)
* École élémentaire de mécanisme et de style (1847)
* Étude de mécanisme
* Cinq études de salon
* 24 Études d'agilité et d'expression, Op. 45 (1857)
* École élémentaire et progressive de musique concertante. L'Art de déchiffrer à 2 mains, Op. 60, 2 volumes (1862)
* 24 Grandes études de style et de bravoure, Op. 85 (1866)
* L'Art de déchiffrer à quatre mains. L'Art de déchiffrer à 4 mains, Op. 111 (1872)
* 50 Études de salon, Op. 108 (1875)
* Enseignement progressif et rationnel du piano, Op. 157 (1887)

### Books

* L'Art classique et moderne du piano, 2 volumes (1876)
* Les Pianistes célèbres (1878)
* Symphonistes et virtuoses (1881)
* Virtuoses contemporains (1882)
* Éléments d'esthétique musicale et considérations sur le beau dans les arts (1884)
* Histoire du piano et de ses origines (1885)
# BP (disambiguation)

BP is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London.
BP, bp, and Bp may also refer to:

## Business and organisations
### Businesses

* BP Canada, a division of the oil company BP
* BP Studio, a Florentine fashion house
* Air Botswana, IATA airline code BP
* Boston Pizza, a Canadian-based restaurant chain

### Political parties

* Bavaria Party, a political party in Germany
* Brexit Party, a eurosceptic political party in the UK
* Farmers' Party (Netherlands), (in Dutch: Boerenpartij, BP), a defunct political party

### Sports bodies

* Baseball Prospectus, a statistical analysis organization
* IF Brommapojkarna, a Swedish football team

## People

* Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell (1857–1941), known as B-P, founder of The Boy Scouts Association
* Benny Parsons (1941–2007), nicknamed BP, NASCAR champion and commentator
* BP Cooper, American screenwriter, film and commercial producer
* BP Fallon (born 1946), Irish DJ and author
* BP Koirala (1914–1982), former Prime Minister of Nepal
* BP Valenzuela (born 1995), Filipino singer-songwriter

## Places

* BP Pedestrian Bridge, in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
* BP Structure, an impact crater in Libya
* Bletchley Park, the central site for British codebreakers during World War II, known as B.P.
* Solomon Islands, FIPS country code and NATO country code digram BP
* Bp., a written abbreviation of Budapest

## Science, technology and mathematics
### Biology and medicine

* Base pair (bp), the building blocks of the DNA double helix
* Binding potential, in pharmacokinetics and receptor-ligand kinetics
* Blood pressure
* British Pharmacopoeia

### Chemicals

* Black powder, in pyrotechnics
* Boiling point
* Boron phosphide, a semiconducting compound
* Biphenyl, an organic compound

### Computing and telecommunications

* Base pointer, in 16-bit x86 architecture
* Baseband processor, a device in a network interface

### Other uses in science, technology and mathematics

* Bp star, a stellar classification
* Before Present, a time scale used in science with "Present" being 1 January 1950
* BP, in mathematics, the representing spectrum of the Brown–Peterson cohomology
* BP, a variant of the Mazda B engine

## Other uses

* Bohlen–Pierce scale, or B–P scale, a musical tuning and scale
* Black panther (disambiguation), multiple uses
* ⟨bp⟩, a Latin-script digraph
* Basis point, one hundredth of a percent
* British Parliamentary Style, a debate type
* BP (Broken Pekoe), a tea leaf grading
* BP, a house brand of US retailer Nordstrom for apparel
* B.P., a pen name which Nurse Poundcake uses in the animated series Adventure Time episode "The Diary"
* Best Picture
* Blackpink, a South Korean girl group formed by YG Entertainment
* Badge Point, a video game mechanic used in the Paper Mario series
* Batting practice, in baseball
# Beyond Good

Beyond Good, formerly known as Madécasse, is a Brooklyn-based chocolate and vanilla company. It was established in 2006 by Brett Beach and Tim McCollum. The company sells a range of single-origin chocolate bars and vanilla products sourced from the island of Madagascar. All of their cocoa is certified direct trade and is sourced directly from Malagasy and Ugandan cocoa farmers. For several years, Beyond Good worked with a local chocolate producer in Antananarivo before moving its production facility to Madagascar and Europe.

## History

Brett Beach and Tim McCollum met while Peace Corps volunteers in Madagascar. After eight years on the island, McCollum and Beach devised their business model. Beach and McCollum wanted to produce chocolate on the island.
Beach and McCollum started Madécasse at Beach's residence in Lawrence, Kansas. They partnered with cocoa farmers of the Ezaka Cooperative. The company initially had trouble meeting the quality standards of the United States, as the cocoa beans needed more fermentation and drying. The farmers received training, equipment was purchased, and a bonus program for the company was developed.
According to Malagasy-born Michaël Chauveau, Director of Operations in Madagascar, Madécasse partnered with a factory on the island that has steadily increased its production outcome. As the company expanded, it partnered with more farming cooperatives to meet rising demand.
Beyond Good exports vanilla beans and extracts from Madagascar. Beyond Good has offices in Brooklyn and Madagascar.
In January 2020, the company officially changed its name from Madécasse to Beyond Good.
The company introduced a line of Ugandan chocolate bars in early 2020.

## Recognition

In 2010, Beyond Good was included inFood & Wine's list of 40 Big Thinkers 40 & Under. In 2011, it was listed as one of the World's 50 Most Innovative Companies by Fast Company. Beyond Good was named a Leader of Global Change in 2012 by the United Nations and Foundation for Social Change. In the same year, the brand also won the Good Food Award in the Chocolate category. In 2022, it received the Good Egg Award on the 2022 Chocolate Scorecard for its work with human rights and environmental issues such as traceability and transparency, living income, child labor, deforestation and climate, agroforestry, and agrochemical management.
# Édouard Batiste

Édouard Batiste (French pronunciation:; 28 March 1820 – 9 November 1876) was a French composer and organist.

## Career

Batiste was born in Paris and studied at the Conservatory as a teenager, winning prizes in solfège, harmony and accompaniment, counterpoint and fugue, and organ. In 1840, he won the Prix de Rome together with François Bazin.
In 1842, he became the organist at the church of Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs in Paris, where he remained for twelve years, before becoming organist at Saint-Eustache Church. While at Saint-Eustache, he performed the organ in the premiere of Hector Berlioz's Te Deum in April 1855, conducted by the composer.
He died in Paris aged 56.
His students included Edward Morris Bowman, composer Léo Delibes, who was also his nephew, and Joseph Lennon.