OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muriel Brandt

Muriel Brandt (16 January 1909 – 10 June 1981) was an Irish artist known for her portraiture and murals.

## Early life and family

Muriel Brandt was born Muriel McKinley in Colenso Parade, Belfast on 16 January 1909. Her parents were Florence Ann (née Furness) and Hugh McKinley. Her father was a post-office official. She had an older sibling. She studied at the Belfast College of Art from 1932 to 1933, and at the mural decoration department of the Royal College of Art in London, having won the Sorelba scholarship in 1934.
In 1935 she married Frank Brandt. He was a freelance designer. The couple had three children, including Ruth, who was also an artist. The couple returned to Ireland, and lived in Sutton, Dublin. Brandt was a keen gardener, with her fellow artist, James Nolan recalling her "passionate concern for the arts and the environment."

## Career

She was elected Associate Royal College of Art (ARCA) in 1937. Brandt began exhibiting with the Royal Hibernian Academy (RHA) in 1938, and went on to exhibit 145 paintings with them. Among her more notable works are child portraits and studies of her family and children. She was commissioned to produce murals for a number of religious buildings including the St Anthony's shrine in the Franciscan church of Adam and Eve in Dublin (1938–40). the Franciscan friary, Rossnowlagh, County Donegal (1954), and the Franciscan friary, Athlone (1975). In the Athlone mural, she included a portrait of herself, echoing the medieval tradition. She also created the stations of the cross for the Church of the Holy Cross, Sacramento, California and a church in Leeds. She also painted the Seven signatories for a pub in Ballymun.
Brandt was commissioned to design a postage stamp in 1949 to mark the international recognition of the new Irish Republic. In 1953 she exhibited with the Oireachtas, and in 1967 her painting Carrick Fergus won the gold Douglas Hyde medal at the Oireachtas. In 1965 the National Gallery of Ireland (NGI) featured her drawing of W. B. Yeats' home, Thoor Ballylee, as part of the Yeats centenary exhibition. She was appointed associate to the RHA in 1948 and full membership in 1962. She was commissioned to paint the portraits of many Dublin notables, among them Sir Alfred Chester Beatty and George O'Brien. One of her most famous works is the group portrait which hangs in the foyer of the Gate Theatre, Dublin which features Christine Longford, Hilton Edwards, and Micheál Mac Liammóir. Brandt also produced drawings for periodicals including Dublin Opinion and Ireland of the Welcomes, as well as illustrating Terence de Vere White's Leinster (1968). She was also a member of the United Arts Club, Dublin and a governor of both the RHA and NGI.

## Death and legacy

Brandt died in Dublin on 10 June 1981, and is buried in St Fintan's Cemetery, Sutton. Among the institutions which hold work by Brandt are the Art Gallery Society, Kilkenny, Crawford Municipal Gallery, Cork, Garter Lane arts centre, Waterford and the NGI. The National Self-Portrait Collection of Ireland in Limerick holds a self portrait of Brandt from 1954.
# Suraj N. Gupta

Suraj Narayan Gupta (1 December 1924 – 4 July 2021) was an Indian-born American theoretical physicist, notable for his contributions to quantum field theory.

## Early life and career

S. N. Gupta was born on 1 December 1924 in Punjab, British India. He received his M.Sc. from St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and a Ph.D. from the University of Cambridge, and worked at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies from 1948 to 1949. From 1951 to 1953 he served as ICI Fellow at the University of Manchester. In 1953 S. N. Gupta joined as a visiting professor at Purdue University and remained there until 1956. From 1956, he served as a professor at Wayne State University in Detroit, where he was a Distinguished Professor of Physics (Emeritus).

## Work

S. N. Gupta introduced in 1950, simultaneously and independently of Konrad Bleuler, the Gupta–Bleuler quantization of the quantum electrodynamics (QED), that takes the covariant Lorenz gauge condition on an indefinite metric in Hilbert space of states realized. From it came some of the first attempts, to derive the equations of general relativity from quantum field theory for a massless spin-2 particle (graviton). Similar work has also led Robert Kraichnan in the 1940s (not published until 1955) and later in the 1960s, by Richard Feynman and Steven Weinberg. Later he worked in various areas of quantum field theory and elementary particle physics, including quantum chromodynamics and quarkonium.

### Notable works and contributions

* Barua, D. & Gupta, S. N. (1977). Magnetic and quadrupole moments of the W boson. Physical Review D, 15(2), 509.
* Gupta, S. N., & Radford, S. F. (1985). Quark confinement in quantum chromodynamics. Physical Review D, 32(3), 781.
* Gupta, S. N., Radford, S. F., & Repko, W. W. (1985). (A comment on) Spin-dependent forces in heavy-quark systems. Physical Review Letters, 55(27), 3006.
* Gupta, S. N., Johnson, J. M., & Repko, W. W. (1996). Relativistic two-photon and two-gluon decay rates of heavy quarkonia. Physical Review D, 54(3), 2075.
* Gupta, S. N., Johnson, J. M., Ladinsky, G. A., & Repko, W. W. (1996). Gauge-boson scattering signals at the CERN LHC. Physical Review D, 53(9), 4897.

## Personal life and death

Gupta later resided in Franklin, Michigan. He died in West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States of America on 4 July 2021, at the age of 96.
# Lumbini Buddhist University

Lumbini Buddhist University (Nepali: लुम्बिनी बौद्ध विश्वविद्यालय) is a tertiary educational institution in Lumbini, Nepal, the birthplace of the Buddha. The idea for the university was conceived at the First World Buddhist Summit held in Lumbini in 1998, and it was officially formed on 17 June 2004. The Lumbini Buddhist University Act promulgated on 10 November 2006 confirmed its legal status as well as setting out that the university would receive financial assistance from the government of Nepal.
It will offer a four years course for a Bachelor in Buddhism, as well as MA and PhD courses.

## Organisation

* Chancellor: Prime Minister of Nepal (KP Sharma Oli)
* Pro-Chancellor: Minister of Education (Bidya Bhattarai)
* Vice-Chancellor: Prof. Dr. Subarna Lal Bajracharya
* Registrar: Dr. Tilak Ram Acharya
* Dean, Faculty of Buddhist Studies: Dr. Manik Ratna Shakya
* Dean, Faculty of Humanities & Social Sciences : Dr. Hari Sharan Chakhun
* ICCR Chair: Prof. Bimalendra Kumar

## Affiliated colleges

* City Campus Butwal
* Central Campus
* School of Development Studies and Applied Sciences
* Buddha Multiple Campus
* Jiri Buddhist College
* Lotus Buddhist Academic College, Lalitpur
* Lumbini International Academy of Science and Technology
* Lumbini Academic College of Buddhism and Himalayan Studies
* Sowa Rigpa International College
* Sugat Baudha Mahavidyalaya
* Theravada Buddhist Academy
* Tulsipur Metro College (Local Level Government: Tulsipur Metropolis)
* Aksheswar Traditional Buddhist Art College
* Thrangu Sekhar College of Mediation
* Sulakshyan Kriti Campus

## Buddhist universities

List of Buddhist universities, not to be confused with the Schools of Buddhism and Vihāra.
* India
** Ladakh
*** Central Institute of Buddhist Studies, in Leh in Ladakh in India.
** Madhya Pradesh
*** Sanchi University of Buddhist-Indic Studies, in Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh in India.
** Uttar Pradesh
*** Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, in Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh in India.
*** Gautam Buddha University, in Noida in Uttar Pradesh in India.
* Myanmar
** Yangon
*** International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University, Mayangon Township in Yangon in Myanmar.
*** State Pariyatti Sasana University, Yangon
*** State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay
*** Dhammaduta Chekinda University
** Sagaing
*** Sitagu International Buddhist Academy
* Nepal
** Lumbini Buddhist University, in Lumbini in Nepal.
* Sri Lanka
** Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka, Homagama
* Thailand
** Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Bangkok
** Mahamakut Buddhist University, Bangkok
* Indonesia
Following are the Buddhist state higher education providers sponsored by the Indonesian government:
** Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya
** Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Sriwijaya Tangerang
Following are the colleges or the centres within universities
* Bangladesh
** Chittagong Pali College
* Thailand
** International Buddhist Studies College, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand.
* United Kingdom
** Oxford Centre for Buddhist Studies
# Central American and Caribbean Swimming Championships

The CCCAN Championships are a biennial aquatics championship for countries in Central America and the Caribbean. The name of the event comes from the event's organizers: the Central American & Caribbean Swimming Confederation, whose abbreviated name is CCCAN.
The CCCAN Championships are held every odd year, and began in 1960. The 2013 CCCANs were originally awarded to Guatemala, however, in late 2012, the city announced it could not host the championships. In early 2013, San José, Costa Rica came forward to host the event.
In addition to CCCAN members, South American countries which border on the Caribbean have also participated in the championships, including Suriname, Colombia and Venezuela.

## Participating countries

Countries invited to participate at the 2013 championships are:
* 27 CCCAN members
* Colombia
* Suriname
* Venezuela
* Guadeloupe & Martinique (traditionally, these 2 oversees departments of France have competed as French team)

## Championships

| Year | Edition | Host City | Host Country | Events |
| 1960 | 1 | San Juan | Puerto Rico | 40 |
| 1961 | 2 | San Salvador | El Salvador | 40 |
| 1963 | 3 | Mexico City | Mexico | 40 |
| 1965 | 4 | Cali | Colombia | 40 |
| 1968 | 5 | San Salvador | El Salvador | 40 |
| 1969 | 6 | San Juan | Puerto Rico | 40 |
| 1971 | 7 | Havana | Cuba | 40 |
| 1973 | 8 | Ibagué | Colombia | 40 |
| 1975 | 9 | Mexico City | Mexico | 40 |
| 1977 | 10 | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | 40 |
| 1979 | 11 | San Cristobal | Venezuela | 40 |
| 1981 | 12 | Oaxtepec / Santo Domingo / Havana | Mexico / Dominican Republic / Cuba | 40 |
| 1983 | 13 | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | 40 |
| 1985 | 14 | Oaxtepec | Mexico | 40 |
| 1987 | 15 | Salinas | Puerto Rico | 40 |
| 1989 | 16 | Caracas | Venezuela | 40 |
| 1991 | 17 | Mérida | Mexico | 40 |
| 1993 | 18 | Havana | Cuba | 40 |
| 1995 | 19 | Guadalajara | Mexico | 40 |
| 1997 | 20 | Havana | Cuba | 40 |
| 1999 | 21 | Medellín | Colombia | 40 |
| 2001 | 22 | Santo Domingo / La Romana | Dominican Republic | 40 |
| 2003 | 23 | Mexico City | Mexico | 40 |
| 2005 | 24 | Santo Domingo / Santiago de los Caballeros | Dominican Republic | 40 |
| 2007 | 25 | San Salvador | El Salvador | 40 |
| 2009 | 26 | Barquisimeto | Venezuela | 40 |
| 2011 | 27 | Mayagüez | Puerto Rico | 40 |
| 2013 | 28 | San José | Costa Rica | 40 |
| 2015 | 29 | Bridgetown | Barbados | 40 |
| 2017 | 30 | Couva | Trinidad and Tobago | 40 |
| 2018 | 31 | Savaneta | Aruba | 40 |
| 2019 | 32 | Bridgetown / Havana | Barbados / Cuba | 40 |
| 2021 | 33 | San Juan | Puerto Rico | 40 |
| 2022 | 34 | Bridgetown | Barbados | 40 |
| 2023 | 35 | Santa Tecla | El Salvador | |
| 2024 | 36 | Monterrey | Mexico | |
# Burdickville, Rhode Island

Burdickville is a village and former mill town located within the town of Hopkinton in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The village is located in the southeastern part of town and is near the border with Charlestown at the Pawcatuck River. Burdickville Road runs through it.
It is also a point on the Pawcatuck River where hand-carried boats can be launched. A waterflow monitoring station was here but is not currently active.
The Burdickville Dam was located here, but is now in ruins.
The first gristmill was built in the community, previously known as Brown's Ridge, in the late 18th century. A cotton mill was built on the river's west bank around 1848 by Stephen and William Burdick, which is the origin of the village's its name. A 1929 government report reported the mill buildings to be "dilapidated and beyond repair." A 1931 profile of the village in The Providence Journal described the former mill town as now reduced to only one year-round resident, a grandson of one of the Burdicks.
# Independence Square (Basseterre)

Independence Square is a square in Basseterre, Saint George Basseterre Parish, Saint Kitts and Nevis. It was named on the occasion of St. Kitts and Nevis achieving political independence on September 19, 1983. Originally called Pall Mall Square, The Government first acquired it in 1750 and it rapidly became the administrative, commercial and social centre of Basseterre. The Square was the site of the market where men, women and children were sold, right where the fountain is now, there was a platform for selling men, women and children. Enslaved Africans were temporarily quartered in the basement of a building on the south side of the Square. This basement is still visible to today, it has bars on the Windows and would often flood, "Besseterre" means low level. This was probably the Auction House. The Men, women and children were also sold through the business place of slave traders, many of whom operated in the Square and Liverpool Row.
17°17′46″N 62°43′20″W﻿ / ﻿17.296124°N 62.722267°W﻿ / 17.296124; -62.722267﻿ (Independence Square)
# Ropate Ratu

Ropate Ratu (born 1 March 1985 in Lautoka, Fiji) is a Fijian rugby union footballer. He plays as in both the Wing and Centre positions.
Ratu is from Yasawa. His debut for the Fiji national side was in June 2009 against Samoa. In 2010 he joined the Fiji Warriors for the 2010 Pacific Rugby Cup.
# Rasm al-Daheriyah

Rasm Eldaheriyeh (Arabic: رسم الضاهرية) is a Syrian village located in Al-Hamraa Nahiyah in Hama District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Rasm Eldaheriyeh had a population of 469 in the 2004 census.
# 2016 Dudley Hewitt Cup

The 2016 Dudley Hewitt Cup was the 45th Central Canadian Jr. A Ice Hockey championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The winners went on to represent the central region in the 2016 Royal Bank Cup in Lloydminster, Saskatechewan.

## Teams

* Trenton Golden Hawks (OJHL Champions)
    Regular Season: 44-6-1-3 (1st OJHL East Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Newmarket Hurricanes (4-0), Defeated Wellington Dukes (4-1), Defeated Kingston Voyageurs (4-0), Defeated Georgetown Raiders (4-1) to win the league
* Kirkland Lake Gold Miners (Host)
    Regular Season: 39-12-2-1 (3rd in NOJHL East Division
    Playoffs: Defeated Defeated Powassan Voodoos 4-2, Defeated Cochrane Crunch 4-1, Defeated by Soo Thunderbirds 4-0.
* Soo Thunderbirds (NOJHL Champions)
    Regular Season: 47-6-1-0 (1st in NOJHL West Division)
    Playoffs: Defeated Soo Eagles 4-0, Defeated Elliot Lake Wildcats 4-1, Defeated Kirkland Lake Gold Miners 4-0 to win the league.
* Fort Frances Lakers (SIJHL Champions)
    Regular Season: 46-8-0-2 (1st in SIJHL)
    Playoffs: Defeated English River Miners 4-0, Defeated Dryden Ice Dogs to win league.

## Tournament
### Round Robin

x = Clinched championship round berth; y = Clinched first overall
DHC Round Robin :
| Rank | Team | League | W-OTW-L-OTL | GF | GA | Pts. |
| 1 | Trenton Golden Hawks | OJHL | 3-0-0-0 | 12 | 3 | 9 |
| 2 | Soo Thunderbirds | NOJHL | 2-0-1-0 | 11 | 11 | 6 |
| 3 | Kirkland Lake Gold Miners | NOJHL | 1-0-2-0 | 11 | 13 | 3 |
| 4 | Fort Frances Lakers | SIJHL | 0-0-3-0 | 10 | 17 | 0 |
Tie Breaker: Head-to-Head, then 3-way +/-.

#### Results

Round Robin results :
| Game | Away Team | Score | Home Team | Score |
| 1 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 4 | Soo Thunderbirds | 2 |
| 2 | Fort Frances Lakers | 5 | Kirkland Lake Gold Miners | 8 |
| 3 | Soo Thunderbirds | 6 | Fort Frances Lakers | 5 |
| 4 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 5 | Kirkland Lake Gold Miners | 1 |
| 5 | Fort Frances Lakers | 0 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 3 |
| 6 | Kirkland Lake Gold Miners | 2 | Soo Thunderbirds | 3 |

### Semifinals and finals

Championship Round :
| Game | Away Team | Score | Home Team | Score |
| Friday May 3 |
| Semi-final | Kirkland Lake Gold Miners | 1 | Soo Thunderbirds | 4 |
| Saturday May 4 |
| Final | Soo Thunderbirds | 0 | Trenton Golden Hawks | 4 |
# Strong in the Rain

Strong in the Rain: Surviving Japan's Earthquake, Tsunami, and Fukushima Nuclear Disaster is a book by Lucy Birmingham and David McNeill published in 2012. The title is taken from the Japanese poem by Kenji Miyazawa about endurance.
# Margaret McKenzie (Northern Ireland politician)

Margaret McKenzie is a former Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician who served as High Sheriff of Belfast between January 2008 to 2009, as well as a City Councillor for the Pottinger DEA from 2005 to 2011.

## Background

At the 2001 Belfast City Council election, McKenzie ran unsuccessfully in the Pottinger District. At the 2005 local elections, however, She was one of three Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) councillors to be elected in that district.
In January 2008, McKenzie was made High Sheriff of Belfast. Commenting on her appointment, she said: "It is a great honour to have been elected to the post of High Sheriff, and I pledge to serve the people of Belfast, and to support the Lord Mayor and Deputy Lord Mayor in carrying out my duties to the best of my ability." In her role, McKenzie led Belfast's Remembrance Day service in November 2008.
# Penny Black printing plates

The printing plates for the Penny Black, two pence blue and the VR official were all constructed by Perkins Bacon, the printers of the first postage stamps issued in Great Britain.

## Construction stages

The construction of these plates was long and complicated, which was intentional so as to make the forgery of the finished article almost impossible.
The first stage involved the engraving of a background for the design. This was produced with a rose engine which laid down a circular pattern of symmetrical design onto a piece of soft steel. This was then partly cleared to leave a square shape and an area in the centre was further cleared in the shape of Queen Victoria's head ready for engraving.
At this stage the die was passed to the engravers who, working from a sketch provided by Henry Cole, engraved the head in the centre.
Following this the labels were engraved at the top and bottom of the die, along with corner squares to take the stars and check letters. Finally the stars were engraved into the top corners.
At this stage the die was hardened and a series of impressions made on a transfer roller, which—as its name implies—was used to transfer the image from the die to the printing plate. The roller was sufficient in size to take between 2 and 8 impressions from the original master die. Once these images were complete on the roller, this was in turn hardened.
A sheet of soft steel was cut, sufficient in size to take 240 impressions of the stamps arranged in twenty horizontal rows of twelve. Onto this plate a series of guide dots were marked, some of which were joined with guide lines to allow the correct registration of the impressions. Many of these dots and lines show on the printed stamps and allow them to be correctly assigned to the plate from which they were printed.
Using the transfer roller, the impressions were transferred to the plate under great pressure until the required 240 impressions were completed. Finally the check letters were inserted into the lower corner using hand punches. As such the position of these letters on each stamp differs slightly from one plate to the next and provide an aid for collectors wishing to assign a given stamp impression to its correct plate. Finally the marginal inscriptions were added to the four sides of the sheet using a separate roller and the plate hardened ready for use in production.
# Maja Sternad

Maja Sternad (born 28 April 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Werder Bremen. Born in Germany, she plays for the Slovenia women's national team.

## Club career

Sternad began playing football with the boy's youth side of SC Verl, before moving to Arminia Bielefeld on 26 November 2019. On 16 June 2021, she transferred to the Frauen-Bundesliga club Werder Bremen.

## International career

Born in Germany, Sternad is of Slovene descent through her father from Maribor and holds dual-citizenship. She played for the Germany U20s at the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. On 16 October 2024, it was announced that she opted to play for the Slovenia women's national team at a senior level.
# Shane O'Rourke

Shane O'Rourke (born 3 May 1988) is a former Gaelic footballer who played for the Simonstown Gaels club and for the Meath county team. He is the son of Meath footballer Colm O'Rourke and a cousin of former Meath goalkeeper Paddy O'Rourke.
Shane O'Rourke was linked to a move to the Brisbane Lions, Queensland to play in the Australian Football League championship but he was not believed to be interested in the move.
O'Rourke has won a Hogan Cup medal and also captained his side to the All-Ireland Colleges final in 2006; however, they lost the final to Abbey C.B.S. As of 2015, he was teaching physical education at St Patrick's Classical School, of which his father Colm is principal.

## Honours

* Meath Senior Football Championship (2): 2016, 2017
* Leinster Senior Football Championship (1): 2010
* Hogan Cup (1): 2004
* Leinster Colleges Senior Football Championship (2): 2004, 2006
* Leinster Minor Football Championship (1): 2006
* Meath Footballer of the Year (1): 2016
# Family Prayers

Family Prayers is a 1993 American drama film starring Joe Mantegna, Anne Archer, Paul Reiser and Patti LuPone. It was directed by Scott Rosenfeld. It is notable for being the first film role of Brittany Murphy, who had a non-speaking role.

## Plot

Set in 1969 Los Angeles, this movie aims at nostalgia but really is more a depiction of the tragedy of a dysfunctional family. Young Andrew, a 13-year-old male on the brink of manhood, is saddled with a father who is a compulsive gambler and a mother who is immersed in a constant battle with him because of it. Often desperate for money, their dependence on Andrew’s aunt Nan for money is one more cause of tension and anxiety in an already unhappy household. As Andrew cares for himself and his younger sister, the symbol of his coming of age—his approaching bar-mitzvah—comes to symbolize more than just a rite of passage.

## Cast

* Joe Mantegna as Martin Jacobs
* Anne Archer as Rita Jacobs
* Tzvi Ratner-Stauber as Andrew Jacobs
* Julianne Michelle as Fay Jacobs
* Paul Reiser as Dan Linder
* Patti LuPone as Aunt Nan
* Conchata Ferrell as Mrs. Romeyo
* David Marguiles as Uncle Sam
* Shiri Appleby as Nina
* Allen Garfield as Cantor
* Keaton Simons as Mark
* Milt Oberman as Al
* Gina Hecht as Arlene
* James Terry as Mike
* John Capodice as Barber #1
* Brittany Murphy as Elise
# Dejan Lazarević (footballer)

Dejan Lazarević (born 15 February 1990) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Slovenian PrvaLiga club Domžale.

## Club career
### Jagiellonia Białystok

On 18 January 2018, Lazarević signed a two-and-a-half-year contract with Jagiellonia Białystok.

### Legnago Salus

On 31 January 2021, he joined Italian third-tier Serie C club Legnago Salus.

## International career

Having represented Slovenia at all youth levels from under-17 to under-21, Lazarević made his debut for the senior team on 15 November 2011 in a friendly match against the United States, replacing Armin Bačinović late in the game. Overall, he earned a total of 20 caps, scoring 1 goal until his final cap in 2015.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Slovenia | 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| Slovenia | 2013 | 5 | 0 |
| Slovenia | 2014 | 7 | 0 |
| Slovenia | 2015 | 7 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 20 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Slovenia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Lazarević goal.
List of international goals scored by Dejan Lazarević :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 27 March 2015 | Stožice Stadium, Ljubljana, Slovenia | San Marino | 5–0 | 6–0 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualification |