OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nahal Gerar

Nahal Gerar, also Nachal Grar (Hebrew: נחל גרר) is a wadi in Israel, in the Negev desert. Its Arabic name is Wadi esh-Sheri'a (also Wady el Sharia and other variations). Along this wadi, there are several important ancient Bronze Age archaeological sites. During the Early Iron Age this was an area of Philistine settlement.

## Geography

Nahal Gerar begins on the border between the northern Negev and the southwest foothills of Judaean Mountains, near the village of Lahav (ancient site of Tel Halif). Then the wadi flows west near the city of Lehavim, and along the southern edge of a large Bedouin town of Rahat. Then it flows west along the northwestern edge of the Negev towards the town of Netivot, an agricultural area. Near the village of Re'im, it flows into Nahal Besor, of which it is the main affluent.

### Nature reserve

The lower river area is now part of the Eshkol National Park, a nature reserve used by tourists. Forest have been replanted there, and hiking trails developed.
The reserve consists of two parts. The first has an area of about 2,000 dunams (2 square kilometers) and is located between Rahat and Tidhar, the other has an area of about 5,500 dunams (5.5 square kilometers) and lies between the villages Ranen and Re'im.

## Archaeology

Along Nahal Gerar, there are several important Bronze Age archaeological sites. An archaeological survey and excavation was conducted in 2010 by Noa Shaul on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA).
The major settlement of this area started at the time of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, and continued into the New Kingdom, when some significant Egyptian settlements were founded. After the decline of the Egyptian sites, during the Early Iron Age, this area became culturally influenced by the Philistine settlers.
The major sites in this area are Tel Haror/Tell Abu Hareira, and Tel Shera/Tell esh-Sheri'a. Further east along the river, there are also the sites of Tel Halif/Tell el-Khuweilifeh and Tell Beit Mirsim.
Near Tel Haror, in the neighbourhood of the modern town of Tidhar, there are numerous historical mounds, some of them not excavated. Some scholars believe that Tel Haror was the ancient Sharuhen fortress of the Hyksos.
Where Nahal Gerar flows into Nahal Besor, there's the large ancient site of Tell Jemmeh (Tell Gamma).

## Biblical connections

Nahal Gerar is named after the Biblical sites mentioned in the Book of Genesis 20.1: "Abraham went thence into the country of Negeb, and settled between Kadesh and Shur; sojourning in Gerar." The city of Gerar is now generally believed to be located at Tel Haror/Tell Abu Hareira.
# Daniel Pavúk

Daniel Pavúk (born 19 March 1998) is a Slovak footballer who plays for Petržalka of 2. Liga as a forward.

## Club career
### FK Železiarne Podbrezová

Pavúk made his professional debut for Železiarne Podbrezová against Nitra on 16 February 2019.
# Rich Owens

Ritchie Darryl Owens (born May 22, 1972) is an American former professional football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Miami Dolphins, Kansas City Chiefs and Seattle Seahawks. He played college football, graduated from Lehigh University and was selected in the fifth round of the 1995 NFL draft.
# Nymphaea divaricata

Nymphaea divaricata is a species of waterlily native to Angola, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

The elongate rhizome is 1-2 cm wide. The leaves are 8-24 cm long. The foliage of Nymphaea divaricata is distinctive in that it predominantly consists of submerged leaves, with floating leaves being a rare occurrence. The leaves are divaricately lobed.

### Generative characteristics

The yellow, pink or blue, floating to slightly emerging flowers are 4-10 cm wide. The four acute, lanceolate or ovate-oblong sepals are 2.6–4.5 cm long and 0.8–1.2 cm wide. The 12–15 acute, lanceolate, or obtuse petals are as long as the sepals. The androecium consists of 20–30 stamens with acute appendages of the connective. The gynoecium consists of 12–18 carpels with short styles.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by John Hutchinson in 1931.

## Etymology

The specific epithet divaricata references divaricately lobed leaves of this species.

## Conservation

The IUCN conservation status is Data Deficient (DD). It is a rare species.

## Ecology
### Habitat

Nymphaea divaricata occurs in deep, slowly flowing waters, rivers, lakes, and pools. It also occurs in nutrient-poor waters. In its natural habitat, the submerged foliage forms a dense carpet.
# Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life

Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life is a 1999 analysis of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's works, written by Laurence D. Cooper.
# Conodon nobilis

Conodon nobilis, the barred grunt, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grunt belonging to the family Haemulidae. It is found in the Western Atlantic Ocean where it is a target species for some commercial fisheries.

## Description

Conodon nobilis has a relatively robust, elongate, laterally compressed body with a large eye. The upper body is brownish, the abdomen is whitish and there are yellowish horizontal lines along the flanks. They normally show 8 wide dark vertical bars on the back. The soft-rayed part of the dorsal fin, the anal fin and the pelvic fin are yellow. The dorsal fin contains 12 spines and 13 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 7 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 33.6 cm (13.2 in), although 25 cm (9.8 in) is more typical.

## Distribution

Conodon nobilis is found in the western Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from northeastern Florida to the upper Florida Keys and along the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico westwards from Louisiana to the northern Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, south through the Caribbean Sea from Hispaniola to Tobago. It is also found along the coast of Central and South American from Mexico south to Argentina.

## Habitat and ecology

Conodon nobilis is found at depths down to 100 m (330 ft). It occurs largely in sandy coastal areas, although it is also found along rocky shores and in brackish and estuarine waters. It mainly uses the surf zone as a nursery instead of estuaries. It feeds at night, mostly on small fishes and crustaceans, mysids being the most important crustaceans in the diet, with amphipods also being important. There appears to be a peak of recruitment into the Spring.

## Systematics

Conodon nobilis was first formally described in 1758 as Perca nobilis by Carolus Linnaeus in the 10th edition of the Systema Naturae. The French anatomist Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) described a species he named Conodon antillanus in 1830, creating a new genus, Conodon, for it. Cuvier's C. antillanus was later shown to be a synonym of Linnaeus's Perca nobilis and, thus, this species is the type species of the genus Conodon. The specific name, nobilis, means "notable", "majestic" or "excellent" but Linnaeus did not explain why he chose this adjective.

## Utilisation

Conodon nobilis is a target for the commercial fisheries, the catch being sold fresh. It is also frequently caught as bycatch in other fisheries, for example it is commonly caught in the fishery for shrimp off Mexico and Brazil. It is also a quarry for sports fishing and appears in the aquarium trade. It is caught using seine nets, trawls and hook and line.
# Miami (Counting Crows song)

"Miami" is a single by the American rock band Counting Crows. It is the seventh track on their fourth album Hard Candy (2002).
Lead singer Adam Duritz said about this song: "So you leave home.. and you fall in love again. And I found myself on the Southeastern tip of America in love with a different girl, years later. And I had been off on a bus and she went off on a plane to the other side of the world to work and I hadn’t seen her. But she was coming home after a few months to see me and she was meeting me there, at the edge of America. I went to the airport to pick her up and went down to the gates- it’s weird to think about the fact that you could go to the gates then. And I sat there and I waited for her to come. And uh, the planes came one by one down the runway, and the sun extinguished itself on the ocean. And I thought about how much I missed her, and then I got this sick feeling in this pit of my stomach cause I knew I was still the same and I knew I would leave. I mean, I was happy she was coming home, but it was temporary. Like everything back then. You could have everything in the palm of your hand and know that it is the same thing as having nothing at all. This world, this life gives you everything and nothing at the same time and doesn’t exactly tell you how to deal with that. The truth is you have to hold them both. I didn’t know how to do that. How do you live with loving something and knowing you’re going to throw it away? I stood there and watched the sun go down and her plane landed and she came home and I kissed her. And we went back to our hotel, in Miami." (10/1/08 Atlanta, GA).

## Track listing

* "Miami" (Radio Edit) - 3:37
* "Miami" (LP Version) - 5:01

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Adult Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 9 |
# Peter McEvoy (disambiguation)

Peter McEvoy is an English golfer.
Peter McEvoy may also refer to:
* Peter McEvoy (journalist), Australian journalist
* Peter David McEvoy, a suspect in the Walsh Street police shootings
# Niklas Sirén

Niklas Sirén (born 17 July 1989) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for Hermes of the Finnish Suomi-sarja.
Sirén made his Liiga debut playing with HIFK during the 2007–08 Liiga season.
# FX (Indian TV channel)

FX was an Indian affiliate of the American network entertainment TV channel, owned and produced by Fox International Channels and distributed by Star India.

## History

FX India was launched on June 30, 2010, together with Fox Crime, BabyTV, National Geographic HD, Nat Geo Wild, National Geographic Adventure and National Geographic Music.
The HD feed launched on 23 September 2015. The channel was closed down on 15 June 2017.

## Programming

Source:
* The Affair
* Alias
* The Americans
* BBQ Confessions
* Bikini Destinations
* Bosch
* Breaking Bad
* Californication
* Charlie Jade
* Community
* Crash
* Disorderly Conduct
* Doctor Who
* Empire
* Episodes
* Family Guy
* Frasier
* Free Radio
* Ghost Hunters International
* Harper's Island
* Homeland
* It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia
* JAG
* The Killing
* Last Comic Standing
* The Last Man on Earth
* The Listener
* Louie
* Luther
* MacGyver
* Mad Men
* Mental
* My Name Is Earl
* Nurse Jackie
* Peep Show
* Playmakers
* The Practice
* Prison Break
* Relic Hunter
* The Riches
* Saving Grace
* Seinfeld
* The Simpsons
* Son of the Beach
* Sons of Anarchy
* Spooks
* The Shield
* Testees
* Tilt
* Top Gear
* The West Wing
* World's Greatest Gambling Scams
* The X-Files
# Piano Concerto (Copland)

The Concerto for Piano and Orchestra is a musical composition by the American composer Aaron Copland. The work was commissioned by the conductor Serge Koussevitzky who was then music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It was first performed on January 28, 1927, by the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Koussevitzky with the composer himself as the soloist. The piece is dedicated to Copland's patron Alma Morgenthau Wertheim.

## Composition
### Background

Copland completed work on the piano concerto in November 1926. It is cast in two connected movements: a short, slow first movement, with a tempo marking of Andante sostenuto, and a large, fast second movement, marked as Molto moderato (molto rubato). Like George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue (composed two years prior), the piece demonstrates an early use of jazz and blues in an orchestral setting.

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for piano and a large orchestra consisting of two flutes, piccolo, two oboes, cor anglais, two clarinets, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, alto saxophone (doubling soprano saxophone), two bassoons, contrabassoon, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, five percussionists, celesta, and strings.

## Reception

The piano concerto was not a critical success upon its premiere and remained virtually unperformed for three decades. The piece was nevertheless admired by the conductor Leonard Bernstein, who featured it in the New York Philharmonic's Young People's Concerts and later produced the first recording of the concerto with the New York Philharmonic and Copland again performing the piano part. In 2008, the music critic Peter Dickinson of Gramophone reflected, "The first of its two movements is a spacious outpouring of fanfares and blues and the second is a crazy kind of supercharged ragtime that really upset the Boston audience and critics. It shows how Copland exploited the jazz age to brilliant effect."
# Esther Cañadas

Esther Cañadas (Spanish pronunciation:; born 1 March 1977, in Albacete) is a Spanish model and actress. In 2024, the website Models.com added her to its list of Industry Icons, a term it applies to models "who have built stellar careers", ranking her higher than its Industry Legends category but lower than its Supermodels.

## Career

Originally, Cañadas wanted to pursue a career as a criminologist, but her mother persuaded her to give modeling a try. In her teens she started working as a model and moved first to Barcelona, then to Milan and New York.
Cañadas has walked the catwalk for many designers, including Chloé, Gucci, Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Chanel, Michael Kors, Calvin Klein, Alexander McQueen, Yves Saint Laurent, Valentino, Moschino, Custo Barcelona and Givenchy.
She has appeared in campaigns for the most renowned fashion brands like Versace, Gianfranco Ferré, Armani, Oscar de la Renta, Jean Paul Gaultier, Carolina Herrera, Fendi, Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, Dior. She is probably best known for being the muse of Donna Karan and especially for the DKNY campaigns.
She has been featured on the cover of the most prestigious international fashion magazines like Vogue, Harpe's Bazaar, Marie Claire to name a few. She has worked with the "who's who" of top photographers in the fashion industry, including: Steven Meisel, Helmut Newton, Peter Lindbergh, Richard Avedon, Ellen Von Unwerth, Herb Ritts.
In 1997, she walked the Victoria's Secret fashion show.
In 1999, she made her first of four film appearances – all minor roles – in the action/romance film The Thomas Crown Affair.
In 2020 she made her come back on the catwalks for the Gran Finale of the Balmain's show during Paris Fashion Week.

## Personal life

Cañadas met her first husband, model Mark Vanderloo, on the set of a DKNY photoshoot in 1997. They married in 1999 and were divorced in 2000. In 2007, she married MotoGP rider Sete Gibernau. They ended their relationship the following year.
In December 2014, Cañadas gave birth to a daughter, Galia.

## Filmography

* The Thomas Crown Affair (1999)
* Enslavement: The True Story of Fanny Kemble (2000, TV movie)
* Torrente 2: Misión en Marbella (2001)
* Trileros (2003)
# Judith Schalansky

Judith Schalansky (born 20 September 1980) is a German writer, book designer and publisher.

## Work

Her book Atlas of Remote Islands won first prize in the Stiftung Buchkunst's The Most Beautiful German Books competition (German: Die schönsten deutschen Bücher) in 2009. In 2012, she won the same prize for The Giraffe’s Neck. Schalansky has degrees in both art history and communication design. Since 2013, she has been the general editor of the Naturkunden series, published by Matthes & Seitz.

## Personal life

Schalansky was born in Greifswald. She lives in Berlin with her partner, actress Bettina Hoppe.
The asteroid 95247 Schalansky was named after her in 2011.
# Flip van der Merwe

Phillip Rudolph van der Merwe (born 3 May 1985 in Potchefstroom) is a South African rugby union rugby player who plays in the lock position for French Top 14 side Clermont.

## Career
### Free State Cheetahs / Cheetahs

Van der Merwe attended Grey College in Bloemfontein before joining the Bloemfontein-based provincial side the Free State Cheetahs. He made his first class debut for them in the 2006 Vodacom Cup – eventually starting eleven matches and playing off the bench on two occasions – and also made his Currie Cup debut in the second half of 2006, three times appearing as a replacement during the competition.
In 2007, he got his first taste of Super Rugby, starting two matches for the Cheetahs during the 2007 Super 14 season. He made five appearances in the 2007 Vodacom Cup, but his only Currie Cup involvement in 2007 came in one match on loan at the Griffons.
He made three appearances for the Cheetahs during the 2008 Super 14 season and also scored his first try in Super Rugby. He played a bigger part in their Currie Cup campaign in 2008, making seven appearances.

### Blue Bulls / Bulls

In 2009, Van der Merwe moved to Pretoria to join the Blue Bulls. He immediately established himself as a first-choice player for them, making eleven starts and two substitute appearances in the 2009 Currie Cup Premier Division. He also featured for the Bulls in the 2010 Super 14 season before being called up to the South African national team for the first time.
He became an important part of the Bulls side over the next few years, making 75 appearances for the side in Super Rugby competitions between 2010 and 2015. He also featured in 39 first class matches for the Blue Bulls between 2009 and 2012, with national team call-ups and injury preventing him from playing for them in 2013 and 2014.

### Clermont

Shortly before the 2015 Super Rugby season, the Bulls announced that Van der Merwe would leave after the 2015 Currie Cup Premier Division to take up a contract with French Top 14 side Clermont. He was later given an early release from his contract and made the move to Clermont during the Currie Cup campaign.

### Representative rugby

On 12 June 2010, he played his first test for the South African national team, the Springboks, against France. He missed out on selection to the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but established himself as a regular for the team over the next few years, appearing in 36 test matches prior to his move to Clermont in 2015.

## Personal

His father Flippie was also a rugby player, making six appearances for South Africa between 1981 and 1989.
# Rhonciscus

Rhonciscus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, grunts belonging to the family Haemulidae. The species within the genus are found in the eastern Pacific and western Atlantic Ocean. It is not yet recognised by Fishbase but is by the Catalog of Fishes.

## Species

The following species are classified within the genus Rhonciscus:
* Rhonciscus bayanus (D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1898) (longspine grunt)
* Rhonciscus branickii (Steindachner 1879) (sand-mover grunt)
* Rhonciscus crocro (Cuvier, 1830 (Panama grunt)
* Rhonciscus pauco Tavera, Schärer-Umpierre & Acero P., 2022

## Systematics

The type species of Rhonciscus is Pristipoma crocro which Fishbase still places 'within the genus Pomadasys. Molecular studies now suggest that Pomadasys sensu lato is paraphyletic with the Rhonciscus clade being Sister to the Haemulinae branch comprising the genera Haemulopsis, Conodon and Xenichthys. The genus Rhonciscus Jordan & Evermann, 1896 was revived to include the species listed above, A third species, Pomadasys branickii, has also been suggested for inclusion in this genus. The name Pristipoma is unavailable as its type species is Lutjanus hasta, a junior synonym of P. argenteus.
# Backseat Betty

"Backseat Betty" is an episode from the dramedy series Ugly Betty, which aired on November 13, 2009. It is the sixth episode from Season 4, and the 71st episode overall.

## Plot

Hilda's badboy high school flame and Betty's schoolgirl crush, Bobby Talercio (Adam Rodriguez), teaches at Justin's school, causing the sisters to both doubt their feelings for "nice guys". Justin is struggling to fit in at high school, so Marc advises him to befriend the mean girl type cheerleaders. When Justin is invited to Homecoming, he becomes the victim of another prank as he is jokingly awarded as "Homecoming Queen" but Justin takes Marc's advice and manages to turn the prank back at his bullies. Meanwhile Daniel introduces Amanda to the Community of the Phoenix, as he's lured deeper into its clutches by the leader, Bennett (Dylan Baker) and his teammate Natalie. Wilhelmina takes a drastic step to find money for Nico's blackmail payment but when she finds out that Connor is dead, she cries, knowing that her life is slowly shutting down.
# Robert McEwen

Robert McEwen may refer to:
* Bob McEwen (Robert D. McEwen, born 1950), U.S. Representative from Ohio (1981–1993)
* Robert C. McEwen (1920–1997), U.S. Representative from New York (1965–1981)
* Robbie McEwen (born 1972), Australian-Belgian bicyclist
* Rob McEwen (born 1950), Canadian businessman
* Rob McEwen (footballer) (1926–1993), Australian rules footballer
# Juuso Vainio

Juuso Vainio, (born September 6, 1994) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the Swiss National League (NL).
Vainio made his Liiga debut playing with HPK during the 2012–13 Liiga season.

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| SHL |||
| Le Mat Trophy (Växjö Lakers) | 2021 |
# James Pazhayattil

James Pazhayattil (26 July 1934 – 10 July 2016) was the Syro-Malabar Catholic hierarch, Bishop of Irinjalakuda, India.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1961, Pazhayattil served as bishop of Irinjalakuda from 1978 to 2010.
# Marywil, Łódź Voivodeship

Marywil is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bielawy, within Łowicz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Bielawy, 20 km (12 mi) west of Łowicz, and 38 km (24 mi) north of the regional capital Łódź.
# Figure skating at the 1994 Winter Olympics

The 1994 Winter Olympics figure skating competition was held at the Hamar Olympic Amphitheatre in Norway.

## Qualifying

As host, Norway automatically qualified spots to the 1994 Olympics. In 1992, however, the Norwegian Olympic Committee announced that skaters aspiring to be selected for Norway would have to finish in the top 12 at the European or World Championships. Since none met this requirement, Norway opted to withdraw from all the events. Although Leslie Monod / Cédric Monod's result at the 1993 World Championships allowed Switzerland to send two pairs to the Olympics, the Swiss Olympic Association elected not to send a pair after the Monods finished 11th at the 1994 European Championships. This rule was also applied for the bobsleigh events.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 2 | Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Alexei Urmanov Russia | 1.5 | Elvis Stojko Canada | 3.0 | Philippe Candeloro France | 6.5 |
| Ladies' singles details | Oksana Baiul Ukraine | 2.0 | Nancy Kerrigan United States | 2.5 | Chen Lu China | 5.0 |
| Pairs details | Ekaterina Gordeeva and Sergei Grinkov (RUS) | 1.5 | Natalia Mishkutionok and Artur Dmitriev (RUS) | 3.0 | Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler (CAN) | 4.5 |
| Ice dance details | Oksana Grishuk and Evgeni Platov (RUS) | 3.4 | Maya Usova and Alexander Zhulin (RUS) | 3.8 | Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (GBR) | 4.8 |

## Participating NOCs

Twenty eight nations sent figure skaters to compete in the events.
* Australia
* Belarus
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* China
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Great Britain
* Hungary
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Poland
* Romania
* Russia
* South Africa
* South Korea
* Spain
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United States
* Uzbekistan

## In film

Tonya Harding's and Nancy Kerrigan's participation in the competition is part of the story of the 2017 American film I, Tonya.