OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irina Birvagen

Irina Birvagen (Russian: Ирина Бирваген; born 24 July 1988) is a Kazakhstani former footballer who played as a forward. She has been a member of the Kazakhstan women's national team.
# 2013–14 HC Lev Praha season

The 2013–14 HC Lev Praha season is the second season for Prague based club in Kontinental Hockey League.

## Standings

| D | C | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | PTS |
| 2 | 3 | HC Lev Praha | 54 | 23 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 149 | 107 | 99 |

## Schedule and results
### Pre-season

Pre-season took part in August and September.
| # | Date | Home team | Score | Away team | Arena | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | | | | | | | |

### Regular season
## Final roster

Updated April 7, 2014.
| No. | Player | Pos | S/G | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| 35 | Petri Vehanen | G | L | 47 | 2013 | Rauma, Finland |
| 29 | Jan Lukáš | G | L | 31 | 2013 | Olomouc, Czech Republic |
| 36 | Atte Engren | G | L | 36 | 2013 | Rauma, Finland |
| 3 | Topi Jaakola | D | L | 41 | 2013 | Oulu, Finland |
| 5 | Marc-André Gragnani | D | L | 37 | 2013 | L'Île-Bizard, Canada |
| 58 | Spencer Humphries | D | R | 32 | 2013 | Delta, Canada |
| 24 | Ryan O'Byrne | D | R | 40 | 2013 | Victoria, Canada |
| 55 | Martin Ševc | D | L | 43 | 2013 | Kladno, Czechoslovakia |
| 63 | Ondřej Němec | D | R | 40 | 2012 | Třebíč, Czechoslovakia |
| 66 | Juraj Mikuš | D | L | 36 | 2012 | Trenčín, Czechoslovakia |
| 74 | Nathan Oystrick (A) | D | L | 42 | 2012 | Regina, Canada |
| 87 | Jakub Nakládal | D | R | 37 | 2012 | Hradec Králové, Czechoslovakia |
| 7 | Mikko Mäenpää | D | L | 41 | 2012 | Tampere, Finland |
| 16 | Michal Birner | LW | L | 38 | 2012 | Litoměřice, Czechoslovakia |
| 22 | Calle Ridderwall | LW | L | 36 | 2013 | Stockholm, Sweden |
| 67 | Martin Thörnberg | LW | L | 41 | 2013 | Jönköping, Sweden |
| 95 | Jakub Matai | C/LW | L | 31 | 2013 | Kadaň, Czech Republic |
| 12 | Jiří Novotný (C) | C | R | 41 | 2012 | Pelhřimov, Czechoslovakia |
| 15 | Justin Azevedo | C | R | 36 | 2013 | West Lorne, Canada |
| 19 | Patrik Zackrisson | C | R | 37 | 2013 | Ekerö, Sweden |
| 20 | Petr Vrána | C | L | 39 | 2012 | Šternberk, Czechoslovakia |
| 39 | Niko Kapanen (A) | C | L | 46 | 2013 | Hattula, Finland |
| 64 | Jiří Sekáč | C | L | 32 | 2012 | Kladno, Czechoslovakia |
| 42 | David Ullström | C | L | 35 | 2013 | Jönköping, Sweden |
| 26 | Michal Řepík | RW | R | 36 | 2012 | Vlašim, Czechoslovakia |
| 90 | Dominik Pacovský | RW | L | 34 | 2013 | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| 62 | Lukáš Cingeľ | RW | L | 32 | 2012 | Žilina, Czechoslovakia |
| 18 | Tomáš Kubalík | RW | R | 34 | 2013 | Plzeň, Czechoslovakia |
| 21 | Jakub Klepiš | RW | R | 40 | 2012 | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
# Festival Jazz à Saint-Germain-des-Prés

Festival Jazz à Saint-Germain-des-Prés was founded in 2001 by Joël Le Roy, Frédéric Charbaut, and Donatienne Hantin. It has been held annually in May (and early June) in the traditional intellectual district Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the surroundings on the left bank of the river Seine in Paris.
The performances take place in public places and streets as well as indoor and are partly free (like a vocal jazz concert on Place Saint-Germain-des-Près). Other venues are for example the Kirche von Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the Théâtre National de l’Odéon and the Fnac Music shop in Montparnasse, the Sunset and Sunside Jazz Club in the Rue des Lombards, various institutes, cultural houses, hotels and shops. There are also exhibitions, and even a Swing-Ball (Grand Bal Swing) with clothes from the 1950s.
In 2013 musicians like Stéphane Huchard, Biréli Lagrène (with Philip Catherine, Boulou Ferré), Thierry Maillard, Didier Lockwood, Paolo Fresu, Manu Dibango, Édouard Ferlet, Trilok Gurtu, Mina Agossi, Paco Séry, Michel Portal (with Quatuor Ébène) and Monty Alexander among others appeared on the scenes.
There is a separate series of Jazz au féminine and events for young people (Tremplin jeunes talents) with a competition prize. The concerts of the newcomer competition are freely accessible.
Saint-Germain connects to the modern jazz tradition from the time of the existentialist movement at the end of the 1940s and early 1950s with many exiled Jazzmusikers from the USA who settled in Paris.
The founders are Joël Le Roy, Frédéric Charbaut and Donatienne Hantin. Charbaut has the artistic direction.
# Samuel Beall

Samuel Wootton Beall (June 16, 1807 – September 26, 1868) was an American land speculator, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was the second lieutenant governor of Wisconsin (1850–1852) and lost his leg at the Battle of Shiloh, as a Union Army officer in the American Civil War.

## Early life

Born in Montgomery County, Maryland, Beall graduated from Union College in Schenectady, New York, in 1827.

## Career

Beall moved to what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin, in 1835, where he made a fortune in land speculation, and was admitted to the bar and practiced law. In the 1840s, he settled in Taycheedah.
Between 1832 and 1856, Beall loaned the Stockbridge and Munsee Indians' delegations to Washington, D.C. some $3,000 for their expenses while they pursued claims against the federal government. He was promised one third of whatever they recovered, but when they won their case, he claimed and recovered only his actual expenditures.
Beall was a delegate to both the first and second Wisconsin constitutional conventions from Marquette County, one of only six men to do so, as most members of the first convention declined to serve in the second.
Beall was a Democrat and was lieutenant governor for Nelson Dewey's second term as governor, from 1850 until 1852.
During the American Civil War, he was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel of the 18th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment under Colonel James S. Alban. The 18th Wisconsin was organized in February 1862, proceeded to Tennessee in March, and was thrown into battle at Shiloh a day after its arrival. Beall was wounded in the battle and his leg was amputated below the knee. Colonel Alban was killed, along with the Regiment's third-in-command, Major Josiah W. Crane. After recovering, Beall was second-in-command of a prisoner of war camp in Elmira, New York, where the prisoners nicknamed him "old peg-leg" and accused him of a pattern of repeated cruelty and abuse.

## Death

After briefly returning to Wisconsin after the war, Beall moved to Helena, Montana, where, on September 26, 1868, he was shot following an argument with a newspaper editor. He was re-interred in 1907 at Forestvale Cemetery in Helena.

## Family life

The son of Lewis and Eliza Beall, in 1829, he married Elizabeth Fenimore Cooper, a niece of James Fenimore Cooper, and they had seven children. His eldest daughter, Mary Morris Beall, was the second wife of Levi Hubbell, a prominent Wisconsin lawyer, judge and Democratic politician in early Wisconsin.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, 1849 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, November 6, 1849 ||||||
| | Democratic | Samuel Beall | 16,446 | 52.33% | −5.37pp |
| | Whig | Timothy O. Howe | 10,983 | 34.95% | −7.35pp |
| | Free Soil | John Bannister | 3,976 | 12.65% | |
| | | Scattering | 21 | 0.07% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 5,463 | 17.38% | +1.98pp |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 31,426 | 100.0% | -7.40% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Mikael Österberg

Mikael Österberg (born (1986-03-14)March 14, 1986 in Tyresö, Stockholm County) is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 4 games in AIK of the Elitserien (SEL) in the 2010–11 season.
# Kiss TV

Kiss TV was a music video television channel owned by Channel Four Television based on the format of the Bauer Media Audio UK-owned national radio station Kiss.
The channel's programming predominantly consisted of classic and mainstream hip-hop, dance, grime, EDM and R&B music videos.

## History

The original incarnation of Kiss TV was created by Guy Wingate, who worked in EMAP's fledgling TV division with then Kiss Chief Executive and the station's original founder, Gordon 'Mac' McNamee. Launched on 30 May 1996, the channel ran for one hour a night on the Mirror Group's L!VE TV cable circuit and in June 1997 moved to the Granada satellite and cable platform, taking a similar slot in the evening. The channel was closed in January 1998.
The channel's presenters included DJs such as BBC Radio 1's Judge Jules. By the time the channel was one year old, it had attracted major sponsorship from blue-chip brands such as Levi's, Sony consumer products and The Guardian.

## Closure

On 29 January 2024, Channel 4 announced that Kiss TV and its sister channels would be closing as part of the future plans of the company leading up to 2030.
In the press release, it is stated that Channel 4 are "Proposing to close small linear channels that no longer deliver revenues or public value at scale, including the Box channels in 2024 and others at the right time". At 23:59 on 30 June 2024, Kiss TV closed, with its final music video being "Don't Stop the Music" by Rihanna.

## Availability

The channel was available on digital television platforms and was part of a network of channels owned by The Box Plus Network. On 2 April 2013, all Box Television channels went free-to-air on satellite, apart from 4Music which went free-to-view. As a result, the channels were removed from the Sky EPG in Ireland. However, Kiss TV launched on Freesat on 15 April 2013, alongside three other Box Television channels. Kiss TV and its sister channels returned to Freesat on 8 December 2021.
Kiss TV also broadcast in Sub-Saharan Africa as a Pay-TV channel, through various digital TV providers without commercials. Music videos were played in place of commercials.
# Fredrik Styrman

Fredrik Styrman (born April 3, 1991) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey player. He last played with Luleå HF in Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
On 30 August 2022, Styrman announced his retirement from ice hockey, following an SHL game between Luleå and Djurgårdens IF at Hovet in Stockholm on 14 October 2021, where Djurgardens' Peter Holland ripped off Styrman's helmet, and then punched him repeatedly in the head with his bare fists. Styrman suffered a concussion as a result, and was forced to retire due to lingering concussion symptoms.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2005–06 | Kalix HC | Div.2 | 17 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | Luleå HF | J20 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | Luleå HF | J20 | 33 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | Luleå HF | J20 | 27 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 27 |
| 2008–09 | Luleå HF | SEL | 25 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2008–09 | Asplöven HC | Div.1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Luleå HF | J20 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Luleå HF | SEL | 39 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Luleå HF | SEL | 44 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
| 2011–12 | Skellefteå AIK | SEL | 19 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | Skellefteå AIK | SEL | 24 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | Brynäs IF | SEL | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 50 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014–15 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 51 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 46 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2016–17 | IK Oskarshamn | Allsv | 48 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | IK Pantern | Allsv | 35 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | Frölunda HC | SHL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | HV71 | SHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Luleå HF | SHL | 41 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019–20 | Luleå HF | SHL | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Luleå HF | SHL | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020–21 | Modo Hockey | Allsv | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | Luleå HF | SHL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 260 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 104 | 43 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 20 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2009 | Sweden | WJC18 | 5th | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2011 | Sweden | WJC | 4th | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 12 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
# Sady, Łódź Voivodeship

Sady is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żytno, within Radomsko County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Żytno, 26 km (16 mi) south-east of Radomsko, and 101 km (63 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.
# Brachyscome

Brachyscome is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Most are endemic to Australia, and a few occur in New Zealand and New Guinea.

## Name

The genus name is spelled Brachycome by some authors. Henri Cassini published the name Brachyscome in 1816, forming it from the classical Greek brachys ("short") and kome ("hair"), a reference to the very short pappus bristles. Because the combining form of brachys in Greek compound words is brachy-, Cassini later corrected the spelling to Brachycome. Australian taxonomists still debate whether Cassini's corrected spelling is admissible under the rules of botanical nomenclature. A proposal to conserve Brachycome was rejected in 1993 by the Committee for Spermatophyta.

## Genetics

One of the annual plains species, Brachyscome dichromosomatica, is remarkable for its low chromosome count. In this species n=2, though some plants have 1, 2 or 3 additional large B chromosomes. The genus has an unusually large range of chromosome counts, from n=2 to n=18.

## Description

These are annual and perennial herbs and small shrubs. Species have a basal rosette of leaves and/or leaves alternately arranged on the stem. The blades are entire or divided. The flower heads are solitary or borne in small corymbs. The head has a row of ray florets in shades of white, blue, pink, or mauve, and yellow disc florets.

### Fruit

The genus is distinguished from other genera in tribe Astereae mainly by the structure of the fruit. These achenes or cypselas are roughly club-shaped but usually incurved and flattened. They often have a membranous rim or wing around the edge that is sometimes wavy or fringed. The pappus is less than one millimeter long in most species.

## Habitat

Brachyscome species are found in a wide range of habitats. They occupy rainy coastal and mountainous regions as well as dry central Australia.

## Cultivation

Some Brachyscome species, notably Brachyscome iberidifolia (Swan river daisy), are popular as easily cultivated ornamental plants for flower gardens, and many cultivars are bred for their form, foliage, and flowers.

## Species

There are between 65 and 80 species in the genus.
Species include:
* Brachyscome aculeata – hill daisy
* Brachyscome ascendens
* Brachyscome basaltica – swamp daisy
* Brachyscome chrysoglossa - yellow-tongue daisy
* Brachyscome ciliaris - variable daisy
* Brachyscome decipiens – field daisy
* Brachyscome dentata
* Brachyscome graminea - stiff daisy, grassland daisy
* Brachyscome iberidifolia - Swan River daisy
* Brachyscome mittagongensis
* Brachyscome multifida - cut-leaved daisy, rock daisy, Hawkesbury daisy
* Brachyscome nivalis – snow daisy
* Brachyscome scapigera - tufted daisy
* Brachyscome segmentosa - Lord Howe daisy, mountain daisy
# Arleen

Arleen or Arlene is an Irish feminine given name and variant of Carlene or Charlene and in the French derived from feminine diminutive of Charles (meaning free man).

## Given name

* Arlene The Housewife, a female wrestler from Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling
* Arlene Agus (1949–2024), American Orthodox Jewish feminist and activist
* Arlene Alda (born 1933), American musician, photographer, and writer
* Arlene Arcillas (born 1969), city mayor of Santa Rosa, Laguna
* Arleen Auger (1939–1993), American soprano, admired for her coloratura voice and interpretations of works by Bach, Handel, Haydn, Monteverdi, Gluck, and Mozart
* Arlene Blencowe (born 1989), mixed martial artist and boxer
* Arlene Brosas (born 1976), Filipino educator, child rights activist, and politician
* Arlene Chai (born 1955), Filipino-Chinese-Australian author
* Arlene Dahl (1925–2021), American actress
* Arleen Day (1949–2012), Canadian curler from Regina, Saskatchewan
* Arlene Eisenberg (1934–2001), American author
* Arline Fisch (born 1931), American artist and educator
* Arlene Foster (born 1970), Northern Irish politician who has been a Member of the Legislative Assembly for Fermanagh and South Tyrone since 2003
* Arlene Francis (1907–2001), American actress and game show panelist
* Arlene Golonka (1936–2021), American actress
* Arleene Johnson (1924–2017), Canadian former infielder who played from 1945 through 1948 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
* Arline Judge (1912–1972), American actress-singer
* Arline Burks Gant, director, actress, and costume designer
* Arlene Harris (1896–1976), Canadian-born American radio, film, and television actress
* Arlene Howell (born 1939), American television actress
* Arlene Hutton, American playwright, theatre artist, and teacher
* Arlene Klasky (born 1949), American artist
* Arlene Martel (1936–2014), American actress
* Arlene Phillips (born 1943), professional dancer and theatre choreographer
* Arlene Pieper, the first woman to officially finish a marathon in the United States, which occurred in 1959
* Arlene Pileggi (born 1952), American actor
* Arlene Sanford, American film and television director
* Arleen Schloss (born 1943), artists from New York
* Arlene Semeco (born 1984), freestyle swimmer
* Arlene Anderson Skutch (1924–2012), singer, actress, and painter
* Arleen Sorkin (born 1955), American actress
* Arleen Whelan (1916–1993), American film actress
* Arlene Williams (1946–2017), TV host
* Arlene Xavier (born 1969), volleyball player

## Fictional characters

* Arlene, a fictional character in Garfield
* Arlene Joseph, a character in the 1998 Canadian-American independent film Smoke Signals
* Arlene, a fictional character in The X-Files
# Skeleton at the 2006 Winter Olympics

The skeleton competition at the 2006 Winter Olympic Games was held at Cesana Pariol in Cesana, Italy on February 16 (women's) and February 17 (men's).

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada (CAN) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 2 | Switzerland (SUI) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's details | Duff Gibson Canada | 1:55.88 | Jeff Pain Canada | 1:56.14 | Gregor Stähli Switzerland | 1:56.80 |
| Women's details | Maya Pedersen-Bieri Switzerland | 1:59.83 | Shelley Rudman Great Britain | 2:01.06 | Mellisa Hollingsworth-Richards Canada | 2:01.41 |

## Participating NOCs

Twenty-one nations competed in the skeleton events at Torino.
* Australia (2)
* Austria (2)
* Bermuda (1)
* Canada (5)
* Croatia (1)
* France (1)
* Germany (4)
* Great Britain (3)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (2)
* Japan (3)
* South Korea (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Lebanon (1)
* Norway (1)
* New Zealand (2)
* Poland (1)
* South Africa (1)
* Russia (2)
* Switzerland (3)
* United States (4)
# A Private Function

A Private Function is a 1984 British comedy film starring Michael Palin and Maggie Smith. The film was predominantly filmed in Ilkley and Ben Rhydding in West Yorkshire. The film was also screened in the section of Un Certain Regard at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival.

## Synopsis

In a small town in Northern England in 1947, the citizens endure continuing food rationing. Some local businessmen want to hold a party to celebrate the royal Wedding of Princess Elizabeth to Prince Philip and illegally decide to raise a pig for that occasion. However, the pig is stolen by Gilbert Chilvers, who was encouraged to do so by his wife Joyce. Meanwhile, the local food inspector is determined to stop activities circumventing the food rationing.

## Cast

* Michael Palin as Gilbert Chilvers
* Maggie Smith as Joyce Chilvers
* Denholm Elliott as Dr. Swaby
* Richard Griffiths as Allardyce
* Tony Haygarth as Sutcliff
* John Normington as Lockwood
* Bill Paterson as Wormold
* Liz Smith as Mother
* Alison Steadman as Mrs Allardyce
* Jim Carter as Inspector Noble
* Pete Postlethwaite as Nuttal
* Reece Dinsdale as P.C. Penny
* Don Estelle as Barraclough, the butcher

## Production

Three pigs were used in the filming of A Private Function which were all named Betty. Producer Mark Shivas was advised by Intellectual Animals UK that the pigs used should be female and six months old so as to not be too large or aggressive. However, the pigs were “unpredictable and often quite dangerous”.
During filming of one of the kitchen scenes, Maggie Smith was hemmed in by one of the pigs and needed to vault over the back of it in order to escape.

## Release

The film had a Royal charity premiere on 21 November 1984 before being screened at the London Film Festival on 22 November and opening at the Odeon Haymarket in London on 30 November.

## Reception

On Sneak Previews in 1985, both Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert gave the movie two thumbs up. They called it one “really funny movie” and one “flat out winner.” Siskel said it “had perfectly believable characters” and Ebert said “just beneath this veneer of respectability is utter madness.”

### Box office

The film made £1,560,000 in the UK.

## Awards

The film won three BAFTA Film Awards: Best Actress for Maggie Smith, Best Supporting Actress for Liz Smith, and Best Supporting Actor for Denholm Elliott. It was also nominated for Best Original Screenplay (Alan Bennett) and Best Film.

## Musical adaptation

A musical based on the film opened in the West End in April 2011 under the new title Betty Blue Eyes. It was produced by Cameron Mackintosh and ran for several months at the Novello Theatre. It starred Reece Shearsmith as Gilbert and Sarah Lancashire as Joyce.
# International Trial

The International Trial was a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years only. It was run over a distance of 1 mile and 1 yard (1,610 metres) at Lingfield Park in April.
The race was first run in 2002, and was awarded Listed status in 2003. In 2018 the Burradon Stakes (Listed), run over the same distance on Newcastle's Good Friday fixture, became a Listed race in its place, effectively moving the race from Lingfield Park.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Richard Hughes – Party Boss (2005), Sharp Nephew (2008), Dubawi Gold (2011), Van Der Neer (2013)
Leading trainer (3 wins):
* Brian Meehan – Buy The Sport (2003), Leitrim House (2004), Sharp Nephew (2008)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2013 winner, Van Der Neer, was later renamed Travel Brother