OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maya Ghazal

Maya Ghazal (Arabic: مايا غزال) is a UK-based Syrian refugee, a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, the first female Syrian refugee pilot, and a Diana Award winner.

## Early life in Syria

Ghazal was born to a father who ran a fabric factory on the outskirts of Damascus and has two brothers.
The Syrian civil war started in 2011, when she was 12 years old.

## Life in the United Kingdom

In September 2015, at the age of 16, with her mother and siblings, following the path that her father took, Ghazal fled Syria to Birmingham, UK. In the UK, she struggled to continue her education, because 16 is a legal school-leaving age in the UK, no school was obliged to accept her, and the schools did not respect her Syrian education credentials.
The family moved from Birmingham to London.
In 2017, Ghazal was one of 20 people to be given a Diana Award.
Ghazal studied aeronautical engineering and pilot education Brunel University London. In 2020, she became the first female Syrian refugee pilot and in 2021 she became a United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Goodwill Ambassador.
# Middle Class Party

The Middenstandspartij (in Dutch: Middenstandspartij, MP) was a Dutch political party representing middle class interests. It played only a marginal role in Dutch politics.

## Party History

The MP was founded by Abraham Staalman a businessman from Amsterdam. The 1918 elections were the first election in the Netherlands which used a system of proportional representation. With about 12,500 votes (1% of the votes) the MP won one seat, as did several other one or two person parties. After the elections the election law became more restrictive. Between 1918 and 1921, the MP cooperated in the neutral parliamentary party, with four other one or two seat parties, namely the Peasants' League, the Economic League, the Neutral Party and the Alliance to Democratise the Forces. The parliamentary party was led by former minister Willem Treub. In 1921 several of these parties, including the Middle Class Party merged into the Liberal State Party, together with two larger liberal parties.
The Middle Class Party continued as an independent part of this new party, with a separate list for the elections (some times combined with the Neutral Party). In 1929, this special position was abolished and Staalman left the Liberal State Party to found the Middle Party for City and Country, which won one seat in the 1929 elections. In 1971, the New Middle Party entered in the elections, which saw itself as a continuation of the Middle Class Party.

## Ideology & Issues

The MP was a typical special interest party. Its main goal was to represent the interests of the middle class, those "stuck between the proletariat and capital". It advocated progressive taxation, reduced government interference and bureaucracy, recognition of employers' organizations and equal pension-rights for businessmen and workers.

## Leadership & Support

This table show the MP's results in elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, as well as the party's political leadership. The fractievoorzitter, is the chair of the parliamentary party and the lijsttrekker is the party's top candidate in the general election; these posts are normally taken by the party's leader.
| Year | HoR | S | Lijsttrekker | Fractievoorzitter |
| 1918 | 1 | 0 | Abraham Staalman | Abraham Staalman |
| 1919 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Abraham Staalman |
| 1920 | 1 | 0 | no elections | Abraham Staalman |

## Electorate

The party drew most of its support from Amsterdam, where Abraham Staal was a well-known figure. The party also had a seat in the city's municipal council.
# Vesioly Kut

Vesioly Kut, or Vesely Kut, in Ukraine, is the site of an ancient mega-settlement belonging to the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture dating to between 4300-4000 BC. The settlement was very large for the time, covering an area of 150 hectares (370 acres). This proto-city is just one of 2,440 Cucuteni–Trypillia settlements discovered so far in Moldova and Ukraine. Some 194 (8%) of these settlements had an area of more than 10 hectares between 5000–2700 BC and more than 29 settlements had an area in the range of 100 to 450 hectares.
# Tinnahinch

Tinnahinch may refer to several things in Ireland:
* Graiguenamanagh, a town on the Carlow-Kilkenny border, the Carlow side of which is referred to as Tinnahinch
** Tinnahinch Castle, 17th-century tower in the Carlow Tinnahinch
* Tinnahinch (barony), a barony in County Laois
* Tinnahinch GAA, a defunct Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club based in Clonaslee, County Laois
# I'll Cry Tomorrow (book)

I'll Cry Tomorrow is a 1954 autobiography by Lillian Roth, co-written by Roth, Gerold Frank and journalist Mike Connolly. It is a "brutally frank" depiction of Roth's alcoholism, one of the earlier books by a celebrity on addiction, and influential in drawing attention to alcoholism as a disease. It sold over 7 million copies in 20 languages. It was adapted into the 1955 film of the same name.
# Derek Wing

Derek Charles Wing (born 11 February 1943) is a former English cricketer. Wing was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Wisbech, Cambridgeshire.

## Cricket career

Wing made his debut for Cambridgeshire in the 1964 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Wing played Minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire from 1964 to 1986, which included 98 Minor Counties Championship matches and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1964, he made his List A debut against Essex in the Gillette Cup. He played eight further List A matches for Cambridgeshire, the last coming against Yorkshire in 1986. In his nine List A matches for the county, Wing took 13 wickets at a bowling average of 23.23, with best figures of 4/40.
Wing also played List A cricket on 12 occasions for Minor Counties North, appearing for them in the Benson and Hedges Cup from 1972 to 1975. In these 12 matches, he took just 5 wickets at an expensive average of 64.20. He also appeared for Minor Counties East on 6 occasions between 1976 and 1977, taking 7 wickets at an average of 28.42 for the team. Lastly, Wing made a single List A appearance for a combined Minor Counties cricket team against Glamorgan in the 1981 Benson & Hedges Cup. In total, Wing played 28 List A matches. In these he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 4.73, with a high score of 12. With the ball he took 25 wickets at an average of 33.88, with best figures of 4/40.
Wing also appeared in a handful of first-class matches. His debut first-class match came for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Cambridge University in 1967. The following year he toured Ireland with the club, playing a single first-class match against Ireland. He later played three first-class fixtures for the Minor Counties, two in 1969 against the touring West Indians and New Zealanders, and later in 1976 against the touring West Indians. In his 5 first-class matches, he scored 59 runs at an average of 14.75, with a high score of 42. With the ball he took 7 wickets at an average of 53.57, with best figures of 3/20.
In the 1976–77 season, Wing was a member of the MCC team that was the first international cricket team to tour Bangladesh.
# Reality (Lost Frequencies song)

"Reality" is a song by Belgian DJ and record producer Lost Frequencies, it was written by Felix de Laet, Janieck van de Polder, and Radboud Miedema. It became available for digital download on 18 May 2015. The song features vocals by Dutch singer and actor Janieck Devy, it topped the charts in over 10 countries.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | 4× Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 60,000$^^$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 600,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | 4× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | 3× Platinum | 180,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | 4× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | 2× Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Olifants Water Management Area

Olifants Water Management Area is coded 4 and includes the Elands, Wilge, Steelpoort and Olifants rivers, covering these dams:
* Blyderivierpoort Dam - Blyde River
* Bronkhorstspruit Dam - Bronkhorstspruit River
* Buffelskloof Dam - Waterval River
* Flag Boshielo Dam - Olifants River
* Klaserie Dam - Klaserie River
* Loskop Dam - Olifants River
* Middelburg Dam - Little Olifants River
* Ohrigstad Dam - Ohrigstad River
* Rhenosterkop Dam - Elands River
* Rust de Winter Dam - Elands River
* Tonteldoos Dam - Tonteldoos River
* Tours Dam - Ngwabitsi River
* Vlugkraal Dam - Vlugkraal River
* Witbank Dam - Olifants River
# Radical 89

Radical 89 or radical double x (爻部) meaning "trigrams" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 16 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
This radical does not exist in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Oracle bone script character
* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 爻 |
| +5 | 爼 |
| +7 | 爽 |
| +10 | 爾 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
# Margaret Sabine

Margaret Sabine (1928–2011) was the pioneering virologist for Australian veterinary schools. She conducted studies on viruses in cats and horses, with her characterisation of different equine viruses being her most significant scientific contribution. Other achievements include becoming head of the department of veterinary pathology and bacteriology, being chairwoman of the NSW Animal Welfare Advisory Council, an honorary Veterinary Science degree at the University of Sydney, and being a co-discoverer of viral interference.

## Early life

Sabine was born on 29 October 1928, in Castlemaine, Victoria and named Jean Margaret Edney. She attended Mac.Robertson Girls High in Melbourne. She attended Melbourne University, studying biochemistry and graduated with a master's degree in science in 1948.

## Career

Margaret Sabine (née Edney) began her career working as an assistant to Sir MacFarlane Burnet at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute. Sabine collaborated on research into the viral interference phenomenon with Alick Isaacs during the year he spent in Burnet's laboratory in 1956. Sabine later switched her research interests from human virology to virology in animals. Sabine was awarded her doctorate from University College Hospital Medical School in London.
She married Terry Sabine, a physicist, in 1956.
From 1973 she was a member of the Faculty of Veterinary Science at the University of Sydney, where she was the first virologist appointed to a veterinary school in Australia and in 1991 and 1992 she was Head of the Department of Veterinary Pathology. In 1976 her lab discovered and characterised the different equine herpes viruses which affected racehorses.
Sabine retired in 1993.

## Works

* Edney, Jean Margaret (1952), The multiplication of bacteriophages : a review of literature ; Influence of ions on thermal inactivation and modification of an influenza virus, retrieved 16 January 2017
* Sabine, Margaret; Spradbrow, Peter; University of Queensland. Post-Graduate Veterinary Science Committee (1992), Virology for Australian veterinarians (2nd ed.), Veterinary Science Post-Graduate Committee, University of Queensland, retrieved 16 January 2017
* Sabine, Margaret (1995), Veterinary virology in Australia : the French connection : proceedings of a conference held at the Women's College within the University of Sydney, Australia, 9-11 July, 1994, Elsevier, retrieved 16 January 2017

## Awards

* Sabine was conferred the title of Honorary Fellow of the University of Sydney in 2001.
# Bridgton (CDP), Maine

Bridgton is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Bridgton in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The CDP comprises the villages of Bridgton and North Bridgton within the town. The population of the CDP was 2,071 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Bridgton is located at 44°3′16″N 70°42′29″W﻿ / ﻿44.05444°N 70.70806°W﻿ / 44.05444; -70.70806.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.5 square miles (24.6 km$^2$), of which 7.4 square miles (19.1 km$^2$) are land and 2.1 square miles (5.5 km$^2$), or 22.40%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,359 people, 926 households, and 577 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 240.6 inhabitants per square mile (92.9/km$^2$). There were 1,334 housing units at an average density of 136.1 per square mile (52.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.16% White, 0.76% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.42% from other races, and 1.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 926 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 15.5% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $31,115, and the median income for a family was $40,134. Males had a median income of $26,447 versus $21,429 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,494. About 10.7% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.7% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Herbertów

Herbertów is a district of Zelów, Poland, located in the northwestern part of the town.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), a subcamp of the Nazi German prison in Sieradz was located in the Herbertów.
# Makhdoom Shahabuddin

Makhdoom Shahabuddin (Urdu, Saraiki: مخدوم شہاب الدین; born 7 April 1947) is a Pakistani politician and was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan (February 2008 to May 2013) who has held federal ministerial portfolios for finance, health and textiles. He has been elected as MNA from constituency NA-194 three times in 1990 Pakistani general election, 1993 Pakistani general election and 2008 Pakistani general election.
He is from Mian Wali Qureshian, Rahim Yar Khan, a town in the Saraiki belt of southern Punjab and his political affiliation is with the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

## Political career

Makhdoom Shahabudin has been involved with the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) since the Zulfikar Ali Bhutto regime in the 1970s, when his father Makhdoom Hameed-ud-Din was amongst the party's founding members and later served as federal minister under Bhutto. Shahabuddin has been one of the senior-most members in People's Party, having served in its central executive committee and as regional president for the party in South Punjab. He was considered especially close to the party's former leader, Benazir Bhutto. And after her assassination in 2008, he was recommended as the candidate for Prime Minister of Pakistan in the 2008 Pakistan elections. But Yousaf Raza Gillani was preferred by Mrs Bhutto's widower and eventual President Asif Ali Zardari.
On 19 June 2012, in the aftermath of Yousaf Raza Gilani's conviction and disqualification by the Pakistan Supreme Court on contempt of court charges, Shahabuddin was appointed by the PPP as its candidate for the office of Prime Minister of Pakistan but the nomination was cancelled after a warrant for his arrest was issued by the ANF under suspicious circumstances upon the very day he was nominated.
He served as Federal Minister of Pakistan of Textiles under the Gilani government.
He is the descendant and successor (sajjada-nasheen) of a famous Sufi saint, Sheikh Makhdoom Hameed-ud-Din Shah Hakim Al-Qureshi Al-Hashmi Suhrawardi and his mausoloem in Mao Mubarak, Rahimyar Khan. He is also closely related to Federal Minister Khusro Bakhtiar with whom he has contested elections with, for the National Assembly seat of NA-177 (RahimYarKhan-III).

### Sexual harassment allegations

On 5 June 2020, American journalist Cynthia Ritchie accused former federal minister Shahabuddin along with former prime minister Yousuf Raza Gillani of having sexually harassed her at President House Islamabad in 2011.

## Legal trouble

On the day of his nomination as PM the Anti-Narcotics Force issued a non-bailable warrant for his arrest. The Supreme Court of Pakistan in its decision to grant him bail observed that it was not merely a coincidence that the warrants for his arrest were issued upon the very day that he was nominated by the PPP.
# Kohra (1964 film)

Kohraa (transl. Fog) is a 1964 Indian Hindi-language horror thriller film directed by Biren Nag, starring Waheeda Rehman, Biswajeet and Lalita Pawar. The film was adapted from Daphne du Maurier's 1938 novel Rebecca, which was previously adapted by Alfred Hitchcock as Rebecca (1940), though some supernatural elements were added to it, including a few from the film Psycho.

## Plot

Rajeshwari meets rich Amit Kumar Singh and they both fall in love and get married. Amit brings Rajeshwari to his home - A huge imposing mansion in middle of Moors. Rajeshwari learns from servants about Amit's first wife Poonam who died in mysterious circumstances about a year ago. The housekeeper Dai Maa, who was also the nanny of Poonam is visibly disturbed by this and is cold towards Rajeshwari. Amit leaves on a business trip for a few weeks and Rajeshwari is left to herself. This is when she encounters supernatural phenomena in the mansion and is haunted by the memories and spirit of Poonam. Recovering from shock, Rajeshwari decides to do her own investigation of Poonam's mysterious death. One by one she uncovers shocking dark secrets about Poonam, Amit and various other people.

## Cast

* Waheeda Rehman as Rajeshwari Singh
* Biswajeet as Raja Amit Kumar Singh
* Lalita Pawar as Dai Maa
* Thelma as Poonam Devi
* Tarun Bose as Ramesh
* Madan Puri as Kamal Rai
* Manmohan Krishna as Kamal's Advocate
* Asit Sen as Goverdhan
* Badri Prasad
* Abhi Bhattacharya as Advocate Bhattacharya
* Sujit Kumar as Ranjan
* Shaukat Azmi as Rai Sahib's wife

## Productions

The film was the second directorial venture of Biren Nag after the film Bees Saal Baad (1962). He had been art director of Guru Dutt productions such as Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1960), Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962) and CID (1956). The role of Poonam was played by Thelma, an Anglo-Indian actress, who did small roles in film.
The scene of the first wife's room, an all white set was built at Rajkamal Kalamandir in Mumbai. The song, "Raah bani khud manzil" was filmed on winding road to Mahabaleshwar, a hill station in Maharashtra.

## Music

Music: Hemant Kumar; Lyrics: Kaifi Azmi
* "Yeh Nayan Dare Dare" - Hemant Kumar
* "Rah Bani Khud Manzil" - Hemant Kumar
* "O Beqarar Dil" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Jhoom Jhoom Dhalti Raat" (version 1) - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Jhoom Jhoom Dhalti Raat" (version 2) - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Kahe Bajayi Tune Paani Bansuriya" - Mahendra Kapoor, Asha Bhosle

## Awards

* Filmfare Nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Lalita Pawar
* Filmfare Award for Best Art Direction for Black-and-White film category - G. L. Yadhav & T. K. Desai
# Gemma Dryburgh

Gemma Dryburgh (born 11 June 1993) is a Scottish professional golfer.

## Amateur career

Dryburgh played college golf at Tulane University. She competed in the 2014 Curtis Cup and the 2014 Espirito Santo Trophy.

## Professional career

Dryburgh played on the LET Access Series in 2015, making the cut in three of four events. She played on the Symetra Tour in 2016 and 2017, making three cuts in five events in 2016 and six cuts in ten events in 2017. She played on the ALPG Tour for the 2016–17 season, notching her first professional victory at the Oatlands Ladies Pro Am.
Dryburgh has played on the Ladies European Tour since 2016 with a best finish of T6 at the 2017 Fatima Bint Mubarak Ladies Open.
Dryburgh has played on the LPGA Tour since 2018. She made her major championship debut at the 2019 Women's PGA Championship.

## Amateur wins

* 2010 Feather Sound Open
* 2012 Old Waverly Bulldog Invite
Source:

## Professional wins (5)
### LPGA Tour wins (1)

* Legend
* LPGA Tour major championships (0)
* Other LPGA Tour (1)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share ($) |
| 1 | 6 Nov 2022 | Toto Japan Classic^ | 71-67-65-65=268 | −20 | 4 strokes | Kana Nagai | 300,000 |
^ Co-sanctioned with LPGA of Japan Tour

### ALPG Tour wins (1)

* 2017 Oatlands Ladies Pro Am

### Other wins (3)

* 2020 Rose Ladies Series – Event 3 Rose Ladies Series – Event 4
* 2021 Rose Ladies Series at JCB

## Results in LPGA majors

Results not in chronological order.
| Tournament | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Chevron Championship | | | | | T45 | T54 |
| U.S. Women's Open | | | | CUT | T31 | CUT |
| Women's PGA Championship | T43 | CUT | | CUT | T61 | CUT |
| The Evian Championship | | NT | | T60 | 8 | T17 |
| Women's British Open | | CUT | CUT | 63 | T36 | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut NT = no tournament T = tied

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Chevron Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| U.S. Women's Open | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| Women's PGA Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| The Evian Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 |
| Women's British Open | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Totals | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 10 |

## World ranking

Position in Women's World Golf Rankings at the end of each calendar year.
| Year | Ranking |
| 2015 | 924 |
| 2016 | 478 |
| 2017 | 403 |
| 2018 | 486 |
| 2019 | 283 |
| 2020 | 229 |
| 2021 | 319 |
| 2022 | 72 |
| 2023 | 64 |
| 2024 | 124 |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Scotland): 2013, 2014
* Curtis Cup (representing Great Britain & Ireland): 2014
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Scotland): 2014
Sources:
Professional
* Solheim Cup: 2023 (tie, cup retained )

### Solheim Cup record

| Year | Total matches | Total W–L–H | Singles W–L–H | Foursomes W–L–H | Fourballs W–L–H | Points won | Points % |
| Career | 2 | 0–0–2 | 0–0–1 | 0–0–0 | 0–0–1 | 1 | 50.0 |
| 2023 | 2 | 0–0–2 | 0–0–1 halved w/ C. Knight | 0–0–0 | 0–0–1 halved w/ M. Sagström | 1 | 50.0 |