OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catherine of France, Countess of Charolais

Catherine of France (1428 – 13 July 1446) was a French princess and a countess of Charolais, the first wife of Charles the Bold, dying before he came to be Duke of Burgundy, when she was his wife he was Count of Charolais. Betrothed to Charles, Count of Charolais per the terms of the Treaty of Arras, she was married in 1440, when she was 12 and her husband 7. She fell ill and died in 1446.

## Life

Born in 1428, Catherine was fourth child and second daughter of Charles VII of France and Marie of Anjou. She was betrothed to Charles, Count of Charolais, the Burgundian heir, in accordance with the Treaty of Arras between France and Burgundy from 1435. In 1438, Charles visited the French court with an embassy and formally proposed to Catherine. On 11 June 1439, the couple was officially betrothed at St. Omer, and on May 19, 1440, the wedding was conducted at Blois. Reportedly, Catherine and Charles had a friendly relationship, but due to her youth, Catherine did not live with Charles but was handed over to the care of her spouse's mother Isabella of Portugal, Duchess of Burgundy, with whom she apparently got along very well, being treated like a substitute daughter.
Catherine was described as intelligent, kind and charming and was well liked in Burgundy, but the frequent traveling she was expected to do in parallel to adjusting to the formal court etiquette, which was required at the Burgundian court, described as one of the most elaborate in Europe and constantly moving about between the cities of the Low Countries in a cold climate, was reportedly exhausting for Catherine's delicate health. She fell ill with violent coughing in 1446 and died with what was likely tuberculosis. She and Charles had no children.
# Social issues in the Democratic Republic of Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a country located in central Africa.

## Poverty

The Democratic Republic of Congo(DRC) has one of the highest incidences of poverty in the world. And unfortunately it is still going on. DRC is #1 out of 11 top poor countries in the world (2014) At a rate of 71.34, its incidence of poverty is “extremely high”, even in comparison with other central African countries. However, this poverty is not evenly distributed. The IMF estimates that poverty is more prevalent in rural areas (75.72%) than in urban areas (61.49%), while the provinces of Équateur, Bandundu and Sud-Kivu have a poverty incidence of over 85% compared to Kinshasa’s 42%.
The DRC’s high incidence of poverty is partly attributable to the ethnic conflict that spilled over from neighboring Rwanda and an ongoing civil war between government troops and rebel groups in Eastern Congo. The sustained levels of violence have caused massive infrastructural damage, internal displacement, and loss of property and lives. In 2007, the International Rescue Committee estimated that 5.4 million people had died from the war and that another 1,250 continue to die each day from war-related causes.
In order to reduce the levels of poverty in the country, the government embarked on IMF recommended reforms to improve its macroeconomic environment, initiate policies to support economic growth as well as improve its provision of basic social services. While the results have been mixed, the IMF notes in its 2010 report that Congo’s economic governance has improved, over 22,000 km of roads have been completed and “significant progress” have been made in increasing primary school enrollment from 64.1% in 2004 to 84.3% in 2008 and reducing infant mortality.

## Sexual violence

Sexual violence has characterised much of the violence perpetuated inyes
However, despite the massive scale of violence against women committed, the level of assistance that victims can expect in the form of medical care or post-traumatic counseling service is minimal to the point of non-existence, especially if one considers that only three practicing gynecologists serve North Kivu, a province of over 800,000 people. Most of the rape shelters in the DRC are operated by foreign or international non-governmental organizations. But despite this intervention by the international community, supply has been insufficient to meet demand.
In addition to psychological and physical trauma, rape victims bear socio-economic costs. For instance, the families of raped women are only paid a dowry price of two goats, if at all, as compared to the typical price of 20 goats. Consequently, raped women are often abandoned by their husbands whilst raped girls have difficulty marrying. Thus, in the context of the DRC’s patriarchal society, where women are dependent on men – first their fathers and later husbands – for economic support, their status as rape victims inevitably affects their economic well-being.
# Madira, Syria

Madira (Arabic: مديرا) is a Syrian village located in Douma District, Rif Dimashq. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Madira had a population of 4,308 in the 2004 census.
# Maurice Deebank

Maurice Deebank is a classically trained English guitarist. He was the co-founder and lead guitarist of the British indie band Felt from its debut album until 1985, and was responsible for the ornate, atmospheric guitar work found on many of the band's early recordings. During his tenure in Felt he co-wrote most of its material with frontman Lawrence.

## Career

Deebank was brought up in Water Orton on the eastern edge of Birmingham, where he attended the local school and knew the other founder members of Felt, without particularly being friends with them. He is considered to be a prodigy, a unique compositional voice and "father of indie guitar". He has also been cited as a major influence by the Smiths' Johnny Marr, as well as many other mainstream and alternative indie acts. Felt had released their first single "Index" in 1979, which had unexpectedly been made Single of the Week by Sounds magazine. Lawrence – who at this stage still couldn't tune a guitar – invited Deebank to join the band shortly afterwards: "one day I got him round and he tuned my guitar in three seconds. I was in shock. Then he played Mr Tambourine Man. I said: 'I don't believe it, you're a genius.' We were only 16 or 17 and I'd never seen anyone play that fast. It still went clunky when I went from one chord to another." Lawrence was later explicit in recognising Deebank's importance to early Felt: "I thought, God, I could really go somewhere with this kid. Ride on his back to the top, that's how I saw it. He was voted into Guitar Player magazine's Top 40 Underrated Guitar Players of all time in 2007; a celebration of the publication's fortieth anniversary.
Deebank's work as a solo artist combined eclecticism with a musical sophistication derived from his classical training. His sole solo album, Inner Thought Zone, was released on Cherry Red Records in 1984, with four additional tracks recorded in 1992 added to the CD issue. The track "Dance of Deliverance" from Inner Thought Zone later appeared on the Felt compilation Absolute Classic Masterpieces. He also co-wrote and performed on the Saint Etienne song "Paper", which first appeared on their "Avenue" single.
Lawrence honoured his former bandmate with his later band Go-Kart Mozart's song "Delta Echo Echo Beta Alpha Neon Kettle", on Tearing Up the Album Chart.

## Personal life

Deebank is on the autism spectrum.
# Rick O'Dell

Rick O'Dell (born October 26, 1948, in Victoria, British Columbia) is a former NASCAR driver. He made one Winston Cup start in the 1981 Warner W. Hodgdon 400 at Riverside International Raceway, where he finished sixteenth.
He also made 20 starts in the Winston West series from 1978 to 1981.
# William Hastings Alexander

William Hastings Alexander (c. 1823 – 22 February 1876) was a Hong Kong judiciary officer and acted in many positions including Colonial Secretary, Colonial Treasurer, member of the Legislative Council and Executive Council.

## Career

W. H. Alexander went to Hong Kong in 1845 as a clerk of the Supreme Court. He was appointed deputy-registrar in 1850 and subsequently registrar of the Court in 1856.
He acted as Chief Magistrate in 1860 and acted as Colonial Secretary from 1861 to February 1864 and again from 15 March 1865 to 11 March 1866. He also acted as Colonial Treasurer from 14 December 1867 to December 1868. In 1872, he was appointed to the Legislative Council as an unofficial member and to the Executive Council in 1875.

## Personal life

Alexander married Caroline Theophila Cole, the second daughter of John William Cole, on 19 July 1858.
Alexander died on 22 February 1876 at Chefoo.
# Sabaa Biyar

Al-Sabe' Biyar, also spelled Saba'a Biar, or Sabaa Biyar (Arabic: السبع بيار) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located northeast of Damascus. It is situated in the Syrian Desert, in the Syrian part of the Badia region, along the highway connecting Dumayr in the west to the al-Waleed border crossing with Iraq, with no other localities in its vicinity. It is the administrative center and only locality in the al-Sabe' Biyar nahiyah ("subdistrict"). According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Sabe' Biyar had a population of 395 in the 2004 census.

## History

In early May 2017, the town was reported to have been retaken by the Syrian government forces, shortly after the ISIL militants had pulled out of the area.
# Qiao Shibo

Qiao Shibo (October 1954 – August 5, 2024, Chinese: 乔世波), a native of Dalian, Liaoning Province, was an entrepreneur of People's Republic of China.

## Life history

Qiao Shibo enrolled in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in June 1982 during his studies at Jilin University, and commenced employment in August 1983. Beginning in 1983, he held successive positions as a disciplinary inspector for the Discipline Inspection Group of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection within the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation [zh], and as the director of the CCP Committee. From 1992 to 1996, he held the positions of deputy general manager of the Human Resources Department and general manager of China Resources, and from 1996 to 1999, he served as the deputy general manager of the Human Resources Department at China Resources Group. Subsequently, from 1999 to 2000, he held the position of general manager at China Resources Petroleum Company. From 2000 to 2008, he was the assistant general manager and later the deputy general manager of China Resources Group. From 2008 to 2016, he occupied the role of general manager at China Resources Group. He died in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, on August 5, 2024, at the age of 69.
# 2005–06 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship

The 2005–06 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship was the third staging of the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the 2003–04 season.
The All-Ireland final was played on 19 February 2006 at Croke Park in Dublin, between Inniskeen Grattans and Caherlistrane. Inniskeen Grattans won the match by 2-10 to 1-11 to claim their first ever championship title.
# St. Helena Sound Heritage Preserve

The St. Helena Sound Heritage Preserve is a collection of Sea Islands totaling 10,301 acres (41.69 km$^2$) of upland and wetland property located along the Saint Helena Sound in the Lowcountry region of South Carolina. Owned and managed by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR), the preserve is also considered to be a designated Wildlife Management Area and a portion of the ACE Basin area. Listed below are properties that consist of the preserve:
* Otter Island (1,899 acres (7.68 km$^2$))
* Ashe Island (1,722 acres (6.97 km$^2$))
* Beet Island (1,685 acres (6.82 km$^2$))
* Big/Warren Islands ((2,241 acres (9.07 km$^2$))
* South Williman Island ((2,764 acres (11.19 km$^2$))
# Low Winter Sun (British TV series)

Low Winter Sun is a two-part British crime drama miniseries that first aired on Channel 4 in 2006. It was aired in the United States by BBC America. The series, written by Simon Donald, stars Mark Strong as Detective Sergeant Frank Agnew, a police officer who murders a fellow officer and believes he has committed the perfect crime. The miniseries was later adapted into a 10-episode series by AMC, with Strong reprising his role as Detective Agnew.

## Plot

Detective Sergeant Frank Agnew and his colleague DS Joe Geddes kill a fellow detective, Brendan McCann, whom Agnew believes is responsible for the murder of his girlfriend. They stage the crime to make it look like a suicide, but soon their actions spiral out of control and they find themselves caught up in a web of deceit, betrayal, and murder.

## Reception

Andrew Anthony of The Observer praised the series, declaring it 'A splendid, if bleak and brutal, piece of stylised realism' and saying 'I doubt that there is an actor working in Britain who does taut and intense better than Strong'.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2007 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Drama Serial | | Nominated |
| 2007 | BAFTA TV Award | Best Director | Adrian Shergold | Nominated |
| 2006 | BAFTA Awards, Scotland | Best Drama Programme | | Won |
| 2007 | Royal Television Society | Best Drama Serial | Tiger Aspect Productions | Won |
| 2007 | Royal Television Society | Best Writer - Drama | Simon Donald | Nominated |
# Hachisuka Yoshishige

Hachisuka Yoshishige (蜂須賀 至鎮, February 20, 1586 – March 29, 1620) was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Tokushima Domain. His court title was Awa no kami. He married Manhime (1592–1666), daughter of Ogasawara Hidemasa and the great-granddaughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Yoshishige fought during the Siege of Osaka at the Battle of Kizugawa.

## Family

* Father: Hachisuka Iemasa
* Mother: Jiko-in (1563-1606)
* Wife: Manhime (1592–1666)
* Children:
** Hachisuka Tadateru by Manhime
** Mihohime (1603-1632) married Ikeda Tadakatsu by Manhime
** Shotokuin (1614-1683) married Mizuno Narisada by Manhime
# Luge at the 1972 Winter Olympics

Luge at the 1972 Winter Olympics consisted of three events at Sapporo Teine. The competition took place between 4 and 7 February 1972.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | East Germany | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 2 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (2 entries) | Totals (2 entries) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
East Germany led the medal table with eight medals, including three golds. The only non East-German medal came in the doubles, where Italy tied the Germans, with both teams receiving gold medals.

### Events

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Wolfgang Scheidel East Germany | 3:27.58 | Harald Ehrig East Germany | 3:28.39 | Wolfram Fiedler East Germany | 3:28.73 |
| Women's singles details | Anna-Maria Müller East Germany | 2:59.18 | Ute Rührold East Germany | 2:59.49 | Margit Schumann East Germany | 2:59.54 |
| Doubles details | East Germany (GDR) Horst Hörnlein Reinhard Bredow Italy (ITA) Paul Hildgartner Walter Plaikner | 1:28.35 | | | East Germany (GDR) Klaus Bonsack Wolfram Fiedler | 1:29.16 |
* ↑ The two teams finished tied, and it was decided that gold medals would be awarded to both.

## Participating NOCs

Thirteen nations participated in Luge at the Sapporo Games. Japan and the Soviet Union made their Olympic luge debut.
* Austria (8)
* Canada (4)
* France (1)
* West Germany (10)
* Great Britain (6)
* East Germany (9)
* Italy (9)
* Japan (7)
* Liechtenstein (1)
* Norway (3)
* Poland (8)
* Soviet Union (7)
* United States (10)
# Manuel Inácio Martins Pamplona Corte Real, 1st Count of Subserra

D. Manuel Inácio Martins Pamplona Corte Real, 1st Count of Subserra (3 July 1760 – 16 October 1832) was a Portuguese nobleman and politician.

## Early life

Manuel Inácio Martins Pamplona Corte Real was born in Angra do Heroismo on Terceira Island in the Azores archipelago in Portugal on July 3, 1760 to André Diogo Martins Pamplona Corte Real and Josefa Jacinta Merens de Távora. Some doubts remain about his age as he apparently claimed to be younger than he was in order to enhance his promotion prospects in France. As a child he was sent from the Azores to the Royal College of Nobles in Lisbon, but when he arrived there he found it closed for reorganization and went instead to the Royal College of Mafra. While in Mafra he had contact with Prince D. João, the future King D. João VI. He then moved to the Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Coimbra. After Coimbra he decided to adopt a military career, enlisting as an officer in the Cavalry Regiment of Santarém at a relatively advanced age for the time. He later served in the Russian and French armies, achieving the rank of General in both Portugal and France and becoming a naturalized French citizen. He was given the title of Baron de Pamplona by Louis XVIII.

## Political career

Pamplona Corte Real was Prime Minister as well as minister for several other portfolios, including Minister of War, under D. João VI. He was a member of the Constituent Cortes of 1820, Portugal's first effective Parliament. Pamplona Corte Real was awarded the title of Count of Subserra. He was also later Portugal's Ambassador to Madrid. However, he was a freemason who showed sympathy for the ideals of the French Revolution, and adhered to the Liberal movement in Portugal.

## Imprisonment and death

In June 1828, Pamplona Corte Real was arrested by the express order of King Miguel I of Portugal and held incommunicado at the Belém Tower. He was later moved and imprisoned at Graça Fort in Elvas. It was in that prison that he died on 16 October 1832. After the end of the Portuguese Civil War, his remains were moved to the Chapel of Santa Catarina in Biscoitos on Terceira Island.
# Anabelle Smith

Anabelle "Belle" Smith (born 3 February 1993) is an Australian diver. She is the 2022 Commonwealth Games champion in the 3 metre synchronized springboard. She competed in the 3 m springboard synchronized event at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal in 2016, and was placed fifth in 2012.

## Diving

Smith competes in the 3 m springboard and 10 m platform synchro events. She has a diving scholarship with the Australian Institute of Sport and is a member of Gannets Diving Club. She trains at the Brisbane Aquatic Centre. She competes with Sharleen Stratton, following the retirement of her former partner Briony Cole.
Smith represented Australia at the 2010 Commonwealth Games, where she earned a bronze medal in the 10 m synchro platform with Cole. Competing with Stratton she won a bronze medal in the 3 m synchro springboard at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships with a score of 306.90. At the 2012 FINA Diving Grand Prix in Madrid she and Stratton finished second in the 3 m springboard synchro, scoring 293.58.
Before the 2014 Commonwealth Games, Smith severely injured the middle finger on her right hand, when it was squashed by metal plates of a weight training machine. She returned to diving after three months and wore a hand brace for another five months. She did not fully recover the mobility in that finger.
Smith qualified for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and competed in the Women's 3-metre springboard. She managed to get to the semi-finals.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, held in Birmingham, England, Smith and her partner Maddison Keeney won the gold medal in the 3 metre synchronized springboard with a score of 316.53 points, which was less than 20 points ahead of silver medalists Ng Yan Yee and Nur Dhabitah Sabri of Malaysia.
She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics where she came 5th in the 3 metre springboard event alongside Maddison Keeney.

## Personal life

Smith is of maternal Mauritian ancestry. She originally aspired to become a paediatrician, but abandoned the career path after realising she did not have the emotional control to work with sick children.
# 2015–16 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship

The 2015–16 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship was the 13th staging of the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the 2003–04 season.
The All-Ireland final was played on 6 February 2016 at Croke Park in Dublin, between St. Mary's and Hollymount Carramore. St. Mary's won the match by 2-10 to 0-10 to claim their first ever championship title.
# Clive Dickinson

Clive Dickinson (birth registered fourth 1⁄4 1940) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for Castleford, as a hooker.

## Background

Clive Dickinson's birth was registered in Pontefract district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he was a pupil, and c. 1952 he played alongside Alan Hardisty and Johnny Ward in the school rugby league team, at Ashton Road Secondary School (now the site of Smawthorne Henry Moore Primary School), Castleford.

## Playing career
### County honours

Clive Dickinson won caps playing Hooker for Yorkshire while at Castleford in the 23–10 victory over Cumberland at Whitehaven's stadium on 11 September 1968, the 10–5 victory over Lancashire at Hull Kingston Rovers' stadium on 25 September 1968, the 12-14 Lancashire at Salford's stadium on 3 September 1969, the 32–12 victory over Lancashire at Castleford's stadium on 13 January 1971, the 34–8 victory over Lancashire at Castleford's stadium on 24 February 1971, and the 32–18 victory over Lancashire at Castleford's stadium on 11 October 1972.

### County League appearances

Clive Dickinson played in Castleford's victory in the Yorkshire League during the 1964–65 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Clive Dickinson played hooker in Castleford's 11–6 victory over Salford in the 1969 Challenge Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 17 May 1969, in front of a crowd of 97,939, and played hooker in the 7–2 victory over Wigan in the 1970 Challenge Cup Final during the 1969–70 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 9 May 1970, in front of a crowd of 95,255.

### County Cup Final appearances

Clive Dickinson played hooker in Castleford's 11–22 defeat by Leeds in the 1968 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1968–69 season at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Saturday 19 October 1968.

### BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final appearances

Clive Dickinson played at prop in Castleford's 4–0 victory over St. Helens in the 1965 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1965–66 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Tuesday 14 December 1965, and played hooker in the 7–2 victory over Swinton in the 1966 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1966–67 season at Wheldon Road, Castleford on Tuesday 20 December 1966.
# Prairie Fires

Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder is a 2017 biography of Little House on the Prairie author Laura Ingalls Wilder, by Caroline Fraser. It was awarded the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography, the National Book Critics Circle Award for Biography, and the Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize.
# Eriopis

In Greek mythology, the name Eriopis (Ancient Greek: Ἐριῶπις) may refer to:
* Eriopis, 'with the lovely hair', the daughter of Apollo and Arsinoe (herself daughter of Leucippus), thus possibly a sister of Asclepius.
* Eriopis, the only daughter of the hero Jason and the Colchian sorceress Medea, the daughter of King Aeëtes. She was the sister of Medeus (also known as Polyxenus).
* Eriopis, mother of Ajax the Lesser by Oileus. Scholia on the Iliad inform that she was a daughter of Pheres and Clymene, and was also known as Eriope or Alcimache. Otherwise, the latter was the daughter of Phylax.
* Eriopis, consort of Anchises and mother by him of a daughter Hippodamia.