OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brain teaser

Part of a series on :
Puzzles :
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Situation
Logic
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Lock
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Stick
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Tour
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Chess
Maze (Logic maze)
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Crossword
Sudoku
Puzzle video games
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Metapuzzles :
Topics
Brain teaser
Dilemma
Joke
Optical illusion
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Paradox
Problem solving
Puzzlehunt
Syllogism
Tale :
Lists
Impossible puzzles
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Puzzle video games
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vte :
A brain teaser is a form of puzzle that requires thought to solve. It often requires thinking in unconventional ways with given constraints in mind; sometimes it also involves lateral thinking. Logic puzzles and riddles are specific types of brain teasers.
One of the earliest known brain teaser enthusiasts was the Greek mathematician Archimedes. He devised mathematical problems for his contemporaries to solve.

## Example

    Q: If three hens lay three eggs in three days, how many eggs does a (statistical) hen lay in one day?
    A1: One third. (Note: 3 hens = 3 eggs / 3 days → 3 hens = (3 / 3) (eggs / days) → 1 hen = (1 / 3) (egg / days))
    A2: Zero or one (it's hard to lay a third of an egg).
One can argue about the answers of many brain teasers; in the given example with hens, one might claim that all the eggs in the question were laid in the first day, so the answer would be three.
    Q: Mary's father has five daughters: 1. Nana, 2. Nene, 3. Nini, 4. Nono. What is the name of the fifth daughter?
    A: Mary. The first four daughters all have names with the first 4 vowels, so if someone does not think about the question, they may say the name with the fifth vowel, Nunu. The answer was given at the beginning of the question (i.e., Mary's father has five...)
    Q: What appears once in a minute, twice in a moment, but never in a thousand years?
    A: The letter "M".
    Q: I am the beginning of the end, the beginning of eternity, and the end of all time?
    A: The letter "E".

## Intuition

The difficulty of many brain teasers relies on a certain degree of fallacy in human intuitiveness. This is most common in brain teasers relating to conditional probability, because the causal human mind tends to consider absolute probability instead. As a result, controversial discussions emerge from such problems. One of the famous brain teasers is the Monty Hall problem. Another (simpler) example of such a brain teaser is the Boy or Girl paradox.
# Grant Stinnett

Grant Stinnett is an American bassist notable for compositions on the bass guitar played as a solo instrument which use tunings different from the standard bass guitar tuning. For example, he performed using a D-Tuner bass tuned to C G C G for his tune Born of Fire and Light. He played the jazz standard All the things you are using a LeFay Singer six-string bass, with a special tuning from the low E to the high F instead of the usual B to C tuning. Reviewer Jake Kot in Bass Musician Magazine compared Stinnett to bass guitarists such as Michael Manring, Victor Wooten, and Steve Bailey, who play the bass guitar as a solo instrument, and Kot described Stinnett as presenting a "nice array of techno-adventures, ambient excursions, chord/melody playing", with good melodies. Stinnett's album G Money was released in 2006 when he was 17 years old.
# Blanca Soto Plata

Blanca Luz Purificación Dalila Soto Plata (born 14 September 1951) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party. In 2012 she served as Deputy of the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo.
# Tiago Almeida (footballer, born 2001)

Tiago Melo Almeida (born 28 August 2001) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga Portugal 2 club Chaves.

## Career

On 13 August 2020 he signed his first professional contract for Tondela.
On 6 August 2024, Almeida signed with Chaves.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 June 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tondela | 2019–20 | Primeira Liga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Gueltara Mountains

The Gueltara Mountains are a small mountain range in western Algeria. The mountain summit sits at an elevation of 755 metres.
# The Son of a Gunn Show

The Son of a Gunn Show was a New Zealand after-school, children's television show, hosted by Jason Gunn, that aired on TVNZ from 1992, to the final episode in 1995. It was produced in the Christchurch TVNZ Building and finished when the production of children's programmes was moved to Wellington.
The show was co-hosted by his sidekick Thingee, a grey puppet with bulbous eyes. The character was played by Alan Henderson.
Regular features included parodies of television and films (co-written with Andrew Gunn), Jason in character as "Mum Gunn", games such as Send A Gorilla, a weekly segment with Christchurch magician Elgregoe, Te Reo with Ruawhitu Pokaia and interviews and songs with NZ celebrities.
A home video called Jason & Thingee's Big Adventure was released which featured a linking narrative of the duo stumbling upon a stolen "rare and priceless moa egg", with memorable clips from the television show.

## Programmes

* The Adventures of T-Rex
* Blinky Bill
* Inspector Gadget
* Mel’s Amazing Movies
* The Mr. Bogus Show
* Muppet Babies
* Pete and Penny - Keeping Ourselves Safe (Australian special on children being vigilant around strangers)
* Rollaball
* Scooby-Doo, Where are You?
* The Smoggies
* Twinkle, the Dream Being
* Victor and Hugo
* Widget the World Watcher
# Blossoming Lotus

Blossoming Lotus is a counter-service vegan restaurant in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in Kapa'a, Hawaii in 2002. At its peak the company had three restaurants, but now only operates a single location in Portland.

## History

Blossoming Lotus opened in 2002, with Mark Reinfeld as chef, with financial backing from Bo Rinaldi. In 2006 Blossoming Lotus moved to a larger location at the Dragon Building in downtown Kapaʻa. The original location was transformed into "The Lotus Root: a juice bar and bakery".
The original Blossoming Lotus Cafe in Portland, Oregon opened on July 29, 2009, in the Northeast Irvington neighborhood, and was followed by the closure of their Pearl District location. A fourth location was planned for Mountain View, California, but never came to fruition.
Both Kauai locations closed in 2008 because of debt and a sharp downturn in tourism, a catastrophic flood that hit the island, and the closure of two budget airlines servicing the island.
The Blossoming Lotus style of international vegan cuisine was popularized in the 2004 Vegan World Fusion Cuisine Cookbook, written by founder and executive chef Mark Reinfeld and owner Bo Rinaldi. The book contains an introduction by Jane Goodall and 200 vegan recipes.
In April 2024, Blossoming Lotus announced that their main location in Irvington would close on April 4, 2024. The restaurant was closed a day early on April 3 after running out of food due to an influx of customers.

## Reception

* Food Network named them one of the top 20 vegan restaurants in the United States.
* Restaurant of the Month (August 2004) - People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
* 'Ilima Award for Best Kaua'i Restaurant, Critics' Choice (2006) - The Honolulu Advertiser
* Top Chef in Live Food, Platinum Carrot Chef Award (2006) - Aspen Center for Integral Health
# 2012 Supercoppa Italiana

The 2012 TIM Supercoppa Italiana Final was the 25th edition of the Supercoppa, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Serie A and Coppa Italia competitions. It was the third instance in four years that the match took place in China, where it has an increasing fanbase in Italian football.
Juventus qualified to take part by winning the 2011–12 Serie A title, while Napoli qualified by winning the 2012 Coppa Italia Final.
Juventus won the game 4–2 after extra time.

## Details

| Juventus | Napoli |
JUVENTUS: :
| GK | 1 | Gianluigi Buffon (c) |
| CB | 2 | Lúcio |
| CB | 19 | Leonardo Bonucci | 112' |
| CB | 15 | Andrea Barzagli |
| RM | 26 | Stephan Lichtsteiner | 78' | 89' |
| CM | 23 | Arturo Vidal |
| CM | 21 | Andrea Pirlo |
| CM | 8 | Claudio Marchisio |
| LM | 22 | Kwadwo Asamoah |
| CF | 32 | Alessandro Matri | | 46' |
| CF | 12 | Sebastian Giovinco | 90+3' | 117' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 30 | Marco Storari |
| DF | 11 | Paolo De Ceglie |
| MF | 20 | Simone Padoin | | 89' |
| MF | 24 | Emanuele Giaccherini | | 117' |
| MF | 39 | Luca Marrone |
| FW | 9 | Mirko Vučinić | | 46' |
| FW | 27 | Fabio Quagliarella |
| Manager: |||
| Massimo Carrera ||||
NAPOLI: :
| GK | 1 | Morgan De Sanctis |
| CB | 14 | Hugo Campagnaro |
| CB | 28 | Paolo Cannavaro (c) | 52' | 62' |
| CB | 5 | Miguel Britos | 32' |
| RM | 11 | Christian Maggio |
| CM | 85 | Valon Behrami | 53' |
| CM | 88 | Gökhan Inler | | 106' |
| CM | 17 | Marek Hamšík | | 68' |
| LM | 18 | Juan Zúñiga | 78' 90+3' |
| AM | 19 | Goran Pandev | 85' |
| CF | 7 | Edinson Cavani | 64' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 22 | Antonio Rosati |
| DF | 6 | Salvatore Aronica |
| DF | 8 | Andrea Dossena | | 106' |
| DF | 21 | Federico Fernández | | 62' |
| MF | 23 | Walter Gargano | | 68' |
| FW | 9 | Eduardo Vargas |
| FW | 24 | Lorenzo Insigne |
| Manager: |||
| Walter Mazzarri | Walter Mazzarri | Walter Mazzarri | 90+3' |
| MAN OF THE MATCH MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Renato Faverani, Andrea Edoardo Stefani Fourth official: Paolo Bergonzi | MATCH RULES 90 minutes (two halves of 45 minutes each). 30 minutes of extra-time (two halves of 15 minutes each) if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |
# Franke Previte

Franke Jon Previte (born May 2, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, and Academy Award-winning composer. He was the lead singer of the 1980s AOR rock band Franke and the Knockouts.

## Biography

Born and raised in New Brunswick, New Jersey to Franke Previte Sr. (an opera singer), Previte was the singer and songwriter of the New Jersey rock quintet, Franke and the Knockouts. He had previously performed with the Oxford Watch Band and Bull Angus.
Franke and the Knockouts were signed by Millennium Records in 1981 and had three U.S. Top 40 singles, as well as two Top 50 albums.
The band switched to MCA Records in 1984, and split up around 1986. Previte co-wrote music for the hit soundtrack for the 1987 movie Dirty Dancing, including "(I've Had) The Time of My Life," and Eric Carmen's hit "Hungry Eyes".

## Awards

* Academy Award for Best Achievement in Music; Best Song for 1987 for Dirty Dancing's "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" with co-composers John DeNicola and Donald Markowitz.
That same year Previte also received a Golden Globe and a Grammy nomination. "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" also won the ASCAP song of the year award. In 2014, the song was chosen as one of ASCAP's top 100 songs ever written, landing at number 15.
Previte was chosen as one of America's top 25 songwriters to represent the US in a songwriter summit in the USSR, which resulted in a release of an album called Music Speaks Louder Than Words in 1990.
# Steven Hunt (rugby union)

Steven Mark Hunt (born 14 October 1988) is a former South African rugby union player. He represented the South African sevens team between 2010 and 2014 and also played for Western Province in 2009 and 2011.
He announced his retirement from professional rugby in May 2015 to pursue his career as a commercial property broker.

## Career
### Youth and Currie Cup

He attended Grey High School in Port Elizabeth, which earned him a selection for the Eastern Province Kings at youth level, playing for them at the 2006 Under-18 Academy Week competition and for the Eastern Province U19 side in the 2007 Under-19 Provincial Championship.
He then moved to Cape Town where he joined Western Province. He made his first class debut for them during the 2009 Currie Cup Premier Division, coming on as a replacement in their match against the Leopards. His next appearance for the side came almost two years later, starting their 2011 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the Pumas in Witbank. This was followed with two more appearances as a replacement against Griquas and the Leopards.

### Sevens

Hunt became involved in rugby sevens with the South African Sevens team and made his debut during the 2010 Wellington Sevens leg of the 2009–10 IRB Sevens World Series.
He was named in the Blitzbokke squad for the Hong Kong and Japan legs of the Sevens Series. and came in as injury cover for the 2013 South Africa Sevens at the Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Port Elizabeth, where he was a member of the squad that defeated New Zealand 26–17 in the finals.
In 2014, he scored a hat trick against Kenya on Day 1 of the Gold Coast Sevens. It helped contribute to South Africa booking a spot in the quarter-finals.
Hunt sustained a fractured foot during training prior to the 2015 Hong Kong Sevens, which ruled him out for the rest of the series.
# The Amazing Mr. Blunden (2021 film)

The Amazing Mr. Blunden is a 2021 fantasy television film, written and directed by Mark Gatiss and is a remake of Lionel Jeffries' 1972 film The Amazing Mr. Blunden. Both films were based on the 1969 novel The Ghosts by Antonia Barber.
It features cameo appearances by Madeline Smith and Rosalyn Landor who both appeared in the 1972 version.

## Plot

Modern teenagers Lucy and Jamie become caretakers of a ruined house that's haunted.

## Cast

* Simon Callow as Mr Blunden
* Mark Gatiss as Mr Wickens
* Tamsin Greig as Mrs Wickens
* Vinette Robinson as Mrs Allen
* Tsion Habte as Lucy
* Jason Rennie as Jamie
* India Fowler as Sara
* Xavier Wilkins as Georgie
* Kitty Archer as Bella
* Spike Fearn as Tom
* Samuel Barnett as Mr Smith
* Raj Ghatak as Doctor
* Sean Gilder as Dave Tucker
* Katherine Jakeways as Julie
* Rosalyn Landor as Mrs Monk Burton
* Amanda Lawrence as Meakin
* Elliot Levey as Claverton
* Madeline Smith as Geraldine
* Sam Spruell as Bertie
* Liz White as Jill Tucker
* Zanele Dliwayo as Baby Ben
* Ferguson Levi as Baby Ben
* Ferguson Malachi as Baby Ben
* Idris Yusuf as Baby Ben
* Mark Kermode as Mr Karras
* Kim Newman as Mr Merrin

## Reception

The Telegraph 's review gave the film four out of five stars.
# 2014–15 Coupe de la Ligue

The 2014–15 Coupe de la Ligue was the 21st edition of the French league cup competition. The competition was organized by the Ligue de Football Professionnel and was open to the 44 professional clubs in France that are managed by the organization.
Paris Saint-Germain were the reigning champions, having defeated Lyon 2–1 in the previous season's final for a record-breaking fourth title. They won their record-extending fifth on 11 April, defeating Bastia 4–0 in the final.

## First round

First round matches were held over 1 day; 12 of August 2014. The 10 winners secured places in the second round.

## Second round

The round featured the 10 winners of the first-round matches, plus Ajaccio and Châteauroux, who were exempt from the first round. The matches were contested on 26 August 2014.

## Third round

The round features the 6 winners of the second round matches in addition to 14 Ligue 1 clubs who were not participating in the European competitions. The matches were contested on 28 and 29 October 2014.

## Round of 16

The draw for the Round of 16 of the 2014–15 edition of the Coupe de la Ligue was held on 5 November 2014. The round featured the ten winners of the third round matches and the six Ligue 1 clubs that qualified for European competition in the 2013–14 season. The matches were contested on 16 and 17 December 2014.

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals was held 17 December 2014 following the conclusion of the Round of 16 matches. The round featured the eight winners of the Round of 16 matches and were contested on 13 and 14 January 2015.

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals was held on 14 January 2015 following the conclusion of the quarter-finals matches. The round featured the four winners of the quarter-final matches and were contested on 3 and 4 February 2015.

## Final

The final was held on 11 April 2015 at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis.

## Media coverage

For the seventh consecutive season, the tournament was screened in France by France Télévisions.
* Round
* First round
* Second round
* Third Round
* Round of 16
* Quarter-finals
* Semi-finals
* Final
# Cafe Nell

Cafe Nell is a restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Northwest District, United States. The restaurant is owned by Vanessa Preston.

## History

The restaurant opened in September 2008, occupying a space which previously housed Cafe des Amis from 1982 to 2003, and later Hurley's. Cafe Nell has been referenced multiple times on the television series Grimm, including the episodes "The Hour of Death", "Death Do Us Part", and "Blood Magic". Andrew Garrett has served as chef.

## Reception

In his review of the restaurant, David Sarasohn of The Oregonian gave Cafe Nell a 'B' rating.
# You Yuanwen

You Yuanwen (Chinese: 由元文 born 23 April 1986) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Sichuan Longfor in the China League One.

## Club career

You Yuanwen started his career playing for the top-tier side Henan Jianye during the 2007 league season and was eventually given his chance to make his senior league debut for the club when the manager Jia Xiuquan let him come on as a late substitute for Xiao Zhi on March 30, 2008, against Beijing Guoan in a 2–0 defeat. After making several further substitute appearances he was unable to make an impact on the pitch and was soon dropped from the team. However, he still remain with the club for several further seasons and saw a succession of managers come through the club before Jo Bonfrere decided to release him at the end of the 2010 league season.
Halfway through the 2011 league season top-tier side Shanghai Shenhua decided to bring You Yuanwen in on a free transfer after the club needed a striker after losing Duvier Riascos and Dong Xuesheng to other teams as well as Luis Salmerón to injury. You Yuanwen made his debut for the club on August 6, 2011, against Henan Jianye in a 2–1 defeat where he came on as substitute for Feng Renliang.
# Tortoise Tales

Tortoise Tales is a 1974 anthology of 13 animal-centered fairy tales from around the world that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. These tales are written for a younger level of a reader unlike Manning-Sanders' more familiar "A Book of..." series.
According to the dust jacket: "Animals are a basic part of the traditional stories of most countries. ... The author has selected short, simple stories, each so lively that it makes an immediate impact on the listener or reader. This collection has the right combination of humor, pathos, and suspense to captivate preschoolers as well as older children."
The tale "Gar-room!" features the trickster spider Anansi.

## Contents

* 1. Tortoise and the Children (South American Indian)
* 2. Tortoise and Elephant (East African)
* 3. Tortoise and Ogre (South American Indian)
* 4. Rabbit and Our Old Woman (Finnish)
* 5. Rabbit and the Wolves (North American Indian)
* 6. Gar-room! (Jamaican)
* 7. Little Sister Fox (Russian)
* 8. Hare Running (West Canadian Indian)
* 9. Hyena and Hare (Creole)
* 10. Little Cat and Little Hen (Russian)
* 11. Hare's Ears (Ethiopian)
* 12. Grasshopper and Fox (North American Indian)
* 13. Nanny Goat with Nuts (Russian)

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews wrote "Disappointingly only the first three tales are about Tortoise" and "You'll recognize most of the ploys but these are for slightly younger readers than are most of Manning-Sanders' collections and they are appropriately snappy and short."
It also appeared in library programs and school reading lists.
# Julio César Lizárraga López

Julio César Lizárraga López (born 19 October 1972) is a Mexican politician from the National Action Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Jalisco.
# Chlorhoda albolimbata

Chlorhoda albolimbata, the flashing footman, is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. The species was first described by Hervé de Toulgoët and David T. Goodger in 1985 and it is found in Peru.
# Cirkusrevyen

Cirkusrevyen is the biggest revue in Denmark located in Dyrehavsbakken north of Copenhagen. It was founded in 1935 by restaurateur Carl Pehrsson, actors Osvald Helmuth, Oscar Holst and the musician Herman Gellin.
The young Aage Stentoft was the first accompanist for Cirkusrevyen. He was hired, just as he arrived to Copenhagen from Holbæk. He wrote the melody for many of the songs in the first years such as "Molak molak mak mak mak", "Dit hjerte er i fare Andresen"(Your heart is in danger Andresen), "I den mellemste køje", "Degnens vise", "Schaldemose" and "Hen te' kommoden og tebavs igen".
In the Danish Broadcasting Corporation show "Omkring Aage Stentoft" (Around Aage Stentoft) from 1984 he told, how he got involved. He was applying for a job as a piano player in the revue. He could not play sheet music and played all his life by ear. He was hired on condition that he would buy a share in the revue. Stentoft believed in both the idea, the names and himself, so he took the offer. During one of the first rehearsals Ludvig Brandstrup became irritable when Aage Stentoft made a few mistakes, Brandstrup shouted: - Who the H... is that hillbilly at the piano?" Stentoft got up, took a bow and said: "He is the one financing the revue!"
Cirkusrevyen has every year been performed in the tent in Dyrehavsbakken. The only exception was 1945, when the tent was erected at the site of the burnt down Forum Copenhagen.
# Liquid Acrobat as Regards the Air

Liquid Acrobat as Regards the Air is the ninth album by the Incredible String Band. It features Mike Heron, Robin Williamson, Licorice McKechnie and Malcolm Le Maistre. The album was the band's first almost entirely electric recording; a new feature that was to define the change in the band's sound throughout their final period through 1974.
This was also the first album without Rose Simpson who was going to become a sound engineer, but started a family instead. Gerry Conway, a drummer of Fairport Convention appears on the album.
The most ambitious track is also its lengthiest. "Darling Belle", the track Williamson said "came to me in a dream", is composed of three-way vocals and spoken-word. Heron would vocalise and McKechnie would mimic his words with her high-pitch vocals. It tells the story of a woman from childhood to old age. "Tree" is a remake of the song "The Tree" from the band's first album.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robin Williamson except as noted

## Personnel

* Mike Heron - lead vocals (4, 6, 8, 10); guitars (2, 4, 6, 8); bass guitar (4, 11, 12); sitar (1); organ (1, 5, 11); piano (3, 4, 8, 10, 12); harmonium (4, 8); electric piano (7); flute (9); backing vocals (1, 4, 7–8, 10, 12)
* Malcolm Le Maistre - harpsichord (1); percussion (1, 5); bass guitar (2); kazoo (5); whistle (5, 7, 11); mandolin (6, 11); tenor recorder (9); bouzouki (10); glockenspiel (12), harmonica (12), organ (12), clarinet (12); backing vocals (1, 5–7, 12)
* Licorice McKechnie - lead vocals (3, 9, 12); organ (1, 2, 6, 8); harmonium (1), percussion (1, 7, 10–11); bass guitar (5); kazoo (5); autoharp (11); bironne (11); backing vocals (1–3, 6, 7, 9–10, 12)
* Robin Williamson - lead vocals (1–2, 5, 7, 9, 12); oud (1), violin (1, 4), whistle (1), cymbal (1); guitars (2, 7, 12); cello (4, 8); oboe (4, 6, 12); mandolin (5 ,10); kazoo (5); bass guitar (6); percussion (7); bass recorder (9); fiddle (11); flute (12); banjo (12); string arrangements (12); backing vocals (2, 5, 6, 9–10, 12)
with:
* Gerry Conway, drums (2, 6, 7)
* Stan Lee, pedal steel guitar (1); bass guitar (7)

## Charts

| Chart | Entry date | Peak position | Weeks charted |
| UK Albums Chart | 30 October 1971 | 46 | 1 |
| The Billboard 200 | 19 February 1972 | 189 | 3 |